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STATE INDUSTRIAL GUIDE




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.#*ndling: of all

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Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

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THE OLD W A Y

THE NEW W A Y

SMOKING MEAT
T he picture on the left shows how our grand-daddies and out-of-date
folks of today smoke meats.

Th e picture on the right shows the new and up-to-date way of smoking
meat.
One is the old wood sm oke and the other is the new liquid sm oke.
The new liquid smoke contains exactly the same curing ingredients as the old
wood smoke, but it requires only a very few minutes to apply the liquid smoke.
You put it on with a brush or piece of cloth. There are several advantages in
using the liquid smoke, which are as follows:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

FIG AR O is far less trouble and exponss.
FIG AR O sm oked m eat never spoils.
SKIPPERS never get in FIG A R O M E A T.
Shrinkage is reduced by FIG A R O .
FIG A R O m akes m eat w holesom e and delicious.
One ju g of FIG A R O cures 400 pounds of m ea t.

Figaro Liquid Smoke is made by condensing wood smoke to a liquid. Just as simple as
anything in the world. Anybody with a little hand-distillery could make it if we did not have
F IG A R O patented. Then, too, having a very large distillery we can make it in large quantities
and so much cheaper than individuals.
One of the most interesting things about Figaro to a person who has never used it is that the
Figaro Chemical Company, with a capital of $250,000, guarantees all above claims or refunds
the money paid for it if it fails.
W hen you go to the store to buy the salt for your meat, at the same time buy your supply of
Figaro. One jug is enough to cure four hundred pounds and costs only $1.
D on’t be afraid of Figaro for any reason. Your neighbors are using it; w e have been
selling it for eight years; and then, we absolutely guarantee it

ASK

YOUR GROCER
or write to

Figaro Chemical Co., Dallas, Texas



A D V E R T IS IN G

SECTION .

I.

Murphy & Bolanz Com pany
1004 C O M M E R C E S T R E E T , D A L L A S , T E X A S

J. H. POWT5R,
Vico Pres, and Genl. Mgr.
Entered the employ of
the firm In 1898 as col­
lector.

T W E N T Y -S I X EM PLOYES.
Beginning business on a small scale FORTY YEARS ago, this firm at one*
took the lead in its line and has successfully maintained that lead during the years,
growing with the growth of Dallas, and from an office force of TWO CLERKS, it
has today TWENTY-SIX MEN looking after the interests of its many clients.
Tl;is firm is the compiler and owner of the Official Map of the City of Dallas.
This firm has the most complete records and set of block books in Texas.
This firm controls more rental pioperty than any firm in the city.
This firm renders and pays as agents more taxes on real estate than any other
firm in the city.
This firm has figured in practically all o f the important cteals made in Dallas
in the past QUARTER OF A CENTURY.
This firm has acted as purchasing agents o f terminal facilities for nearly every
railroad entering Dallas.
This firm assisted, in the purch'se of terminal facilities for the electric interurbans and also for the Union Depot, and purchased for Butler Bros, the block of
ground now occupied by this mamra th institution.
This firm has been active in pra ically every BIG ENTERPRISE and movement
that has contributed to the building of Dallas.
The prosperity and present streng.h of the firm and its sure future growth ar«
based upon a knowledge of DALLAS uITY real estate gained through years of ex­
perience. splendid organization, fair dealing and capable, prompt handling of ail

burin*— iatrusted t» it.




13223

n.

A D V E R T IS IN G

SE C TIO N .

Interesting Facts about John Deere
Farm Tools
T h e f i r s t s u c c e s s fu l s te e l p lo w w a s m a d e b y J oh n D e e r e In 1837,
a n d th e r e m a in s o f it a r e p r e s e r v e d in th e S a m p le R o o m o f J o h n D e e r e
& C o m p a n y a t M o lin e , 111.
T h e sa m e y e a r is r e m e m b e r e d b y s o m e p e o p le n o w a liv e a s th e
•H unger Y e a r ,” w h e n th e r e w e r e w h e a t b o u n tie s in M ain e a n d b r e a d
r io t s in N e w Y o r k C ity . S in ce th e in v e n tio n b y J o h n D e e r e o f th e s te e l
p lo w , w h ic h m a d e e x te n s iv e fa r m in g in th e W e s t p o s s ib le a n d p r o fit a b le ,
a n a c r e a te d th e n e c e s s it y o f th e r e a p e r, th e w o r ld h a s h a d w h a t i t n e v e r
h a d b e f o r e — e n o u g h b r e a d to eat.
J o h n . D e e r e c o n c e iv e d th e id e a o f a s e l f - s c o u r i n g s te e l p l o w .' H is
p r s t p lo w b o t t o m w a s m a d e fr o m a s e c t io n o f s t e e l s a w b la d e fa s h ­
io n e d o y e r a lo g , a n d h a d th e p e c u lia r J o h n D e e r e sh a p e.
It w a s a
m a r k e d su cc e s s .
I t w o u ld s c o u r — th e f i r s t p lo w th a t e v e r d id “ c le a n
o f f ’ ’ in th e s t i c k y s o ils o f th e W e s t.
F o r te n y e a r s J o h n D e e r e s o u g h t to s u p p ly th e d e m a n d f o r s te e l
p lo w s fr o m h is b la c k s m it h sh o p , th e n h e b u ilt h is fir s t p lo w f a c t o r y
in M o lin e , 111. In 1868 D e e r e & C o m p a n y w a s in c o r p o r a t e d f o r $600,000.
T o d a y th e a n n u a l p a y r o ll a m o u n ts to m o r e th a n t w e lv e tim e s th e o r i g ­
in a l c a p ita liz a t io n .
I n th e f i r s t y e a r - o f h is b u s in e s s J o h n D e e r e m a d e t h r e e p lo w s . In
1839 h e m a d e ten. In 1846 th e f i r s t s la b o f p lo w s t e e l r o lle d in th e
U n ite d S ta te s w a s r o lle d t o h is o r d e r , u n d e r h is d ir e c t io n , a n d w it h m a ­
c h in e r y m a d e a n d im p o r te d f o r h im . In 1857 th e f a c t o r y a t M o lin e had
a n a n n u a l o u tp u t o f 10,000 p lo w s . I n 1910 m o r e t h a n 1,000,000 s h a r e s
w e r e m a n u fa c t u r e d a n n u a lly f o r p lo w s a lr e a d y in use, a n d t h e s e fig u r e s
a r e s t e a d ily in c r e a s in g .
THE! K E Y N O T E OF SUCCESS.
R a ilr o a d s a n d b a n k s m a y n o t y e t b e a ll t h a t c a n b e d esire d , b u t, a s
in th e c a s e o f th e b o y w h o c o m p la in e d t h a t h is b r e a d w a s h a rd , it ’*
h a r d e r w h e r e t h e r e a r e n o n e . A n d t h is w a s th e s it u a t io n in th e e a rlv
d a y s o f J o h n D e e re .
H is f i r s t p lo w s w e r e d e liv e r e d to h is c u s t o m e r s b y h is o w n tea m *
a n d w a g o n s a n d b y th e r iv e r to v a r io u s d is t r ib u t in g p o in ts . In o r d e r
t o r a is e m o n e y to b u ild h is f i r s t M o lin e f a c t o r y h e w a s c o m p e lle d t o
c a n v a s s m e r c a n tile in s tit u t io n s t h r o u g h o u t th e c o u n tr y , a n d s u b s c r ip ­
t io n s w e r e r a is e d g e n e r a lly in a m o u n ts o f le s s th a t $100 in e a c h p la ce.
B u t th e fr e i g h t u p o n a s in g le im p le m e n t o ft e n e x c e e d e d its p r ic e at
th e fa c t o r y . F o r t h is r e a s o n s e llin g o r g a n iz a t io n s w e r e fo r m e d t h r o u g h ­
o u t th e c o u n t r y u n d e r th e n a m e o f J o h n D e e r e P lo w C o m p a n y .
Th*
b u s in e s s o f th e s e c o m p a n ie s in c lu d e s th e s t u d y o f lo c a l n e e d s a n d th<*
r e s p o n s ib ilit y o f d e liv e r y to th e fa r m e r t h r o u g h th e d e a le r a t th e lo w
e s t p o s s ib le c o s t f o r t r a n s p o r ta t io n .
T h e b u y e r m a y g e n e r a lly r e ly u p o n c o m p e t it io n to p r o t e c t him*
a g a in s t th e p a y m e n t o f an u n r e a s o n a b le p rice . B u t h e m u st r e ly u p o n
th e i n t e g r it y an d r e p u ta tio n o f th e m a n u fa c t u r e r in r e s p e c t to q u a lity .
J o h n D e e r e g o o d s a r e a n d h a v e a lw a y s b e e n th e h ig h e s t q u a lit y o b ­
ta in a b le — t h a t is a fu n d a m e n ta l p r in c ip le o f th e b u sin e ss .
T h e J o h n D e e r e lin e h a s b e e n g r a d u a lly e x te n d e d u n til it n o w c o n ­
ta in s a b o u t e v e r y t h in g a fa r m e r n e e d s In th e w a y o f fa r m to o ls .
T h e S o il C u ltu r e D e p a r tm e n t o f D e e r e & C o m p a n y is m a in ta in e d fo r
th e b e n e fit o f fa r m e r s w h o h a v e p r o b le m s to s o lv e . A t its h e a d is an
e x p e r t a g r ic u ltu r is t.
D iff i c u l t i e s m e t w it h b y th e p r o g r e s s iv e fa r m e r
a r e o f s p e c ia l in t e r e s t t o th is d e p a r tm e n t a n d q u e s tio n s a r e a n s w e r e d
c h e e r fu lly a n d w it h o u t c h a r g e .
D e a le r s h a n d lin g th e J o h n D e e r e lin e m a y b e fo u n d in e v e r y t o w n
o f im p o r ta n c e t h r o u g h o u t th e U n ite d S ta te s an d C an ada,
W r it e to th e J o h n D e e r e P lo w C o m p a n y o f D a lla s , T e x ., f o r fu ll
in fo r m a t io n c o n c e r n in g a n y im p le m e n t in w h ic h y o u a re in te r e s te d .
V a lu a b le b o o k le t s c a n be h a d f o r th e a sk in g .




SE C TIO N .

m .

OPPORTUNITIES
For investment along the Texas and
Pacific Railway are worth investigating.
The country along the entire line from
New Orleans and Texarkana to E l Paso
affords great possibilities for develop­
ment.
The rich bottom lands of Louisiana,
the fruit, grain and cotton sections of
North and East Texas, the irrigated
farms and stock ranches of W est Texas,
together with the many live cities and
rapidly growing towns present such a
diversification of real openings for the in­
vestor, the farmer, the merchant and the
craftsman that is not found elsewhere.

For the T o u rist
There is no more interesting section of
our great domain, with a variety of cli­
mate and modern hotels.
The Texas and Pacific Railway fur­
nishes splendid facilities for travel
through this territory, with frequent
trains and through car service between
Chicago, St. Louis, Memphis, New Or­
leans and Dallas, Fort Worth and E l
Paso.
Ten days’ stopover allowed at New
Orleans and E l Paso on all through
tickets via Texas and Pacific Railway.



Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

A D V E R T IS IN G

IT .

A D V E R T IS IN G

S E C TIO N .

TEXAS— Greatest in size
Greatest in opportunities
T e x a s is not only conspicuous because of its
size; it is big with a bigness that is a marvel to
all who know the State for what it is. T h e num­
ber and diversity of its products are in keeping
with its size.
T h e price of good, rich land in T e x a s is so low
that you can own a big farm there without in­
vesting much money or m ortg ag in g the place.
T h e land will raise as big or bigger crops than
you are now raising, and you will get better
prices for what you raise.
W h y d o n 't YOU g o N O W , w h ile g o o d f e r t ile lan d Is s t ill c h e a p —
w h e re y o u can e a rn m o n e y e v e r y m o n th ; w h e r e y o u r e x p e n s e s a r e
lo w e r , y o u r l i v in g e a s ie r a n d y o u r s o c ia l a d v a n t a g e s a s g o o d or
b e t te r th an y o u h a v e n ow .
T e x a s is n o l o n g e r w ild — th e r e a re
s c h o o ls , ch u rc h e s , n e ig h b o r s an d m o d e rn to w n s n ea r by, n o m a tte r
w h e r e y o u lo c a te .
T h e h o m e s e e k e r s ’ e x c u r s io n fa r e s fr o m th e
N o rth on th e fi r s t a n d th ird T u e s d a y s o f e a ch m on th g iv e y o u an
e x c e lle n t o p p o r t u n it y o f m a k in g an in s p e c tio n trip a t a s lig h t o u tla y .
P o s s ib ly w e can h e lp y o u fin d th e r ig h t sp o t. A t a n y ra te, w r ite
f o r c o p ie s o f so m e in t e r e s t in g b o o k s w h ic h w ill be h e lp fu l to y o u .

W.

G. CRUSH
A ge n t
91., K . A T . R y . o f T exas
D a lla s , Texas
G «n n

P assen ger

^
1

m
f

M

K

J

L

W . S. ST. GEORGE
Gen’l P a s s e n g e r A g e n t
K . & T. Railw ay
St. L o u is , SI9.

In b u y in g a t ic k e t to T e x a s sa y " K a t y ” to th e a g e n t ; h e ’ ll u n d e rsta n d




A D V E R T IS IN G

SECTION .

V.

W e w a n t th is k in d in o u r t e r r it o r y and m a in ta in a c o lo n iz a tio n
d e p a r tm e n t w ith m en w h o u n d e r sta n d fa rm c o n d itio n s in T e x a s
r e a d y to g o to a n y S ta te an d g iv e r e lia b le in fo r m a t io n a b o u t an y
p a r t o f T e x a s th a t w e s e r v e an d a s s is t p r o s p e c tiv e fa r m e r s in s e c u r ­
ing: th e b e st fa r m s fo r th e le a s t m o n e y . W e a ls o h a v e a c o r p s o f
p r a c t ic a l a g r ic u lt u r a l e x p e r t s to a s s is t them in g e t t in g s ta r te d r ig h t
in th e n e w c o u n tr y an d to c o -o p e r a t e w ith them in s o lv in g th e ir fa rm
p r o b le m s a fte r w a r d . Y o u r s u c c e s s is o u rs.

T e x a s p ro d u c e s w ith in h e r 265,000 sq u a r e m ile s o f so il a ll the
p r o d u c t s o f a g r ic u lt u r e g r o w n in th e te m p e r a te z on e a n d m a n y fr o m
th e tr o p ic s . T o u m a y s e le c t a n y a ltitu d e fr o m a s e m i-t r o p ic a l to
ro u n d o f se a s o n s.
Y ou ca n fin d it in T e x a s c lo s e to th e S an ta F e R a ilw a y , w h e th e r
it be a g o o d d iv e r s ifie d fa r m in th e N o r th o r C e n tra l T e x a s ; an e x ­
c e lle n t s t o c k fa r m o n a fir s t b o t to m ir r ig a t e d fa r m in C en tra l W e s t
T e x a s ; a f o r t y - a c r e fa rm g r o w i n g th re e c r o p s p e r y e a r, in c lu d in g the
s t a p le s in c o n n e c t io n w ith w in t e r v e g e ta b le s , o r a n g e s , fig s and
s t r a w b e r r ie s , in th e G u lf C o a st C o u n tr y ; o r a h o m e in th e d e fo r e s te d
s e c tio n s o f E a s t T e x a s, w h e r e a c r o p fa ilu r e is u n k n o w n an d w h e re
t h e y r a is e m o re g o o d th in g s to e a t to th e s q u a r e f o o t th a n a n y p la ce
in th e c o u n tr y .
A L L OF T H E M P R IC E D MUCH L O W E R T H A N IN O L D E R STATE S.

The Santa Fe Furnishes FirstClass Transportation to
All of Them
R . J. K E N N E D Y ,
Colonisation A *e n t,




W . S. K E E N A N ,
General Passenger Agent,
G A LVESTON, T E X A S .

Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

The Opportunities in Texas
for Intelligent and Thriity
Farmers Are Excellent

V i.

A D V E R T IS IN G

S E C TIO N .

P io n e e r s in D evelopm en t
It Is o f record In the history of the A m erican Continent that the builders o f rail­
roads have headed the pioneers In the developm ent of new territory. “ Builders of
empires” these men are called, and m any have been given the pleasure to live to
see a ju stification of their judgm ent and the m aterialization of w ell-conceived plans.
Pushing lines of steel out past frontier limits almost into the unexplored wilder­
ness, but with a knowledge o f future possibilities, railroad builders laid the founda­
tion for new Territories, new States and new industrial developm ent. They have
opened up the treasures of the rugged mountains, made accessible great areas of rich
and virgin soil and made homes for the m illions. The history of railroad building in
this country is unique, rom antic and thrilling. It is a history of development, of
progress and of patriotism.

The Fort Worth and Denver City Railway
The F ort W orth and Denver City R ailw ay is a pioneer in the Southwest. Con­
ceived in the minds of its builders in 1873—when three-fourths of Texas was a
wilderness of forests and grass-grow n plains, when less than 100 w hite men faced
the dangers of an almost unknown country w est of the Brazos R iver; when millions
of b u ffa lo roam ed the plains, or m adly rushed ahead of the savages bent upon their
slaughter, these men looked into the future and backed their judgm ent with their
m oney. The w ork was com pleted in March, 1888, connecting F ort W orth and East
Texas with the New Mexican border at Texline. Four hundred and fifty -fo u r miles
of steel had been laid through a country occupied by Indians and a few hardy
cattlemen.

P R O O F O F GOOD JU D G M E N T .

The com pletion of this railroad from F ort W orth northwest through the Red
R iver country and diagonally through the Panhandle was not im m ediately followed
by a rush of settlers, other than those engaged in cattle raising. The lands were
soon cut into great ranches o f m any thousands o f acres each, and though it was
recognized that the soil was rich and deep, the rainfall great enough fo r agricul­
tural purposes and good w ater at a reasonable distance beneath the surface, this
great area was know n as a cow country. Cattle raising was the chief and only
occupation and agriculture was discouraged.
Such conditions, however, could not always be maintained. The farm er pushed
north and west, and during the last decade has demonstrated the value o f the land
for other purposes than for pasture, and has given positive proof o f the good
judgment o f the men who conceived and built a railroad through it.

R E V O L U T IO N IN M E T H O D S .
Supreme as a live stock country in earlier days, the Texas territory o f the Fort
W orth and Denver City R ailw ay, through a revolution o f methods, will, ere long,
support m ore cattle and hogs per square mile than it ever did in its palm iest days of
free grass. Modern, commonsense farm in g methods, which take into consideration
the nature of the soil, the altitude and the clim ate, has revolutionized stock raising.
In place of the rangy longhorn steer of the past, or the poor, but w ell-bred H ereford,
Durham and other cattle of a decade ago, the farm ers in this part o f Texas are
shipping to m arket the finished product, hundreds o f pounds heavier per anim al and
worth m ore per pound than the best o f those shipped to feeders in earlier days.

S T O C K F A R M IN G T H E T H IN G .
The w ell-m anaged stock farm , whether as a dairy or as a producer of fat stock,
is a profitable industry in all sections o f the country. There are some sections where
conditions are more favorable than others and those most fam iliar with the industry
will indorse the statement that the country through which the Fort W orth and Denver
City R ailw ay and the W ichita V alley R ailw ay pass is specially well adapted to the
production and developm ent o f fine cattle and hogs. It is at Goodnight, in A rm ­
strong County, where Col. Goodnight grazes one o f the few herds of pure-blood
bu ffa lo in the United States, and where this same man has produced a new m eat
anim al b y crossing the bu ffa lo with the Black Angus cattle, securing an animal
partaking o f the qualities of both, which anim al he has named the catalo.
In every county along these lines o f railw ay are fine herds of full-blooded H erefords, Durhams, Red Polls and other cattle. The old range anim al is o f the past,
as are m ost o f the old-tim e cow men.
The country has developed.
It is now
prosperous with its m any fine farm s, its m odern cities and villages, schools and

churches.

A R E A S O N F O R ALL, T H IN G S .
The rapid progress made in the development of the Red R iver counties northwest
of F ort W orth and the Panhandle, traversed by the F ort W orth and Denver City
R ailw ay, and Central W est Texas, traversed by the W ichita V alley R ailw ay, is due
to a soil and clim ate which enables farm ers and stock raisers to produce heavy crops
o f many varieties of feedstuffs. Form erly stock raisers trusted to favorable seasons
fo r grazing, and if forced by bad weather, purchased feed from other sections o f the
State to carry their herds through. The modern stock farm er is a grower o f feeds.
In m any counties alfalfa is grown, but in all counties sorghum, K a ffir co m , milo
maize, Egyptian wheat, millet, feterita and other feedstuffs are produced in large
quantities.




A D V E R T IS IN G

SE C TIO N .

V II.

OTHER

FEED

CHOPS.

The Spanish peanut is proving a favorite in some counties and will succeed in
all. Baled with the nuts it makes an almost balanced ration.
Gathered, the nuts
com m and a good price, while the hay, worth $15 per ton, is left. Peanuts for hogs
is worth more than coin.
Sugar beets are a fattening feed and can be produced in the Panhandle counties.
There are other root crops such as grown In other States, all of which are well
adapted to this country.
advent

; of the

s il o

.

The advent of the silo has more than doubled the value of the feed crops o f the
Texas territory of the Fort W orth and Denver City R ailw ay and the W ichita Valley
Railw ay. Hundreds of silos are being erected in all sections. Thus are stock farm ­
ers able to save, not only their grains, but all their fodder. K a ffir corn, m ilo maize
and sorghum make excellent ensilage, and cattle which were once fed on costly cot­
ton seed meal and cake in wintertim e are better satisfied w ith the contents o f silos
and go to market in better condition. The silo is transform ing ranches, large and
small, Into well-kept, prosperous stock farm s.
Crops are being sold on the hoof,
bringing larger prices and saving the fertility o f the soil.
o p p o r t u n it ie s

fo r

d a ir y in g

.

Texas produces in cream eries and on the farm a total o f 69,993,000 pounds of
butter annually and consumes 110,000,000 pounds, Importing from other States more
than $10,000,000 worth every tw elve months. The opportunities for dairying in the
counties of the territory under consideration can not be excelled, but they are
especially good in W ise, Montague, Clay and adjoining counties because of the near­
ness of large consum ing markets.
The woods in the cross-tim ber sections provide
protection, while w ater is plentiful and pure, and the grazing throughout most of
the year Is excellent. Feedstuffs are easily grown and the protection needed, even
for fa n cy stock, costs but little as compared with the expense Incurred by dairymen
In W isconsin and New York. In no county in the territory o f these railw ays is but­
ter and cream ever a drug on the market.

GENERAL
W hile stock farm in g Is
territory of the F ort W orth
eral farm ing is practiced in
counties, cotton is a staple
in large acreage, especially
large.
K a ffir corn, m aize,
tioned are staple crops in

F A R M IN G .

w ithout doubt a m ost profitable venture in the Texas
and Denver City and the W ichita V alley R ailw ays, gen­
every county and at a profit. Outside of the Panhandle
crop. W heat, oats, corn and other grains are produced
in Central W est Texas, where the oat crop is generally
sorghum, peanuts and other feedstuffs previously men­
all counties.

F R U IT , T R U C K

AND

POULTRY.

E very farm er and stock raiser can grow his own fruit and vegetables and pro­
duce his own poultry and eggs. In the Panhandle conditions are favorable fo r apple
orchards for com m ercial use.
M any orchards are producing and m any more are
being set out. Cherries, peaches, small fruit and melons do well In this section.
In other counties the same fruit is grown, peaches taking precedence over apples.
Truck farm ing, while never developd on a large basis, is not impossible, as has
been demonstrated. Poultry raising is profitable and increasing in favor with the
people. In fact, the farm ers in this country have all the advantages and opportunities
enjoyed in other States and m any unknown to their old neighbors.

D E V E L O P M E N T R A P ID .
The Fort W orth and Denver City R ailw ay traverses fourteen counties o f Texas,
exclusive of Tarrant County, in which Fort W orth is situated. In 1900 these coun­
ties had a population of 86,707. In 1910 the population was 152,241, an increase of
74 per cent. Since the census In 1910 the population has increased at more than
100 per cent basis of a decade.
Nine of these counties produced 135.100 bales o f cotton in 1908. In 1912 the pro­
duction was 225.878, an increase of 77 per cent. The same com parisons will hold
good in the counties served, by the W ichita Valley R ailw ay. Progress is everyw here;
yet there are thousands of acres of untilled land w aiting the com ing of settlers—
acres as good and as fertile as any now under cultivation, and this land can be se­
cured at prices ranging from $15 to $50 per acre with reasonable terms.

Y O U R A C R E OF GROUND.
W ith these thousands of acres of virgin soil w aiting you in a country with excellent transportation facilities, good schools, churches and neighbors— in a new coun­
try yet m odem , no man need be without his acre of ground—his own farm and home.
’ A personal inspection of this country is earnestly solicited. Proper and careful
investigation w ill prove the truth of every statement in this article. It was not w rit­
ten or published to deceive, but for the purpose o f presenting the advantages and
opportunities o f this wonderful country to readers who have a desire to m ake in­
vestments or to better their condition.

E X P E R IE N C E D F A R M E R AG EN T.
The Fort W orth and Denver City R ailw ay has an experienced farm er at your
service. Mr. Henry E. W ebb, him self a farm er and long fam iliar with the territory
under consideration, know ing its soils, the clim ate and the possibilities, will be at
your demand in selecting a location and in getting started right when settled.
W e invite your attention to the discription of counties contained in this publica­
tion in veriiication of our statements.
F or further Inform ation w rite to
A. A. GLISSOX,
General Passenger Agent, Fort W orth, Tex.




Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

K a ffir corn and m ilo m aize, under feeding tests, have been proved practically
equal to the best g T a d e s of corn.
Under ordinary methods It produces a much
heavier acre tonnage and under te st methods has been known to run from 75 to over
100 bushels o f seed per acre. Both are a drouth-resisting’ crop, standing still in ex­
trem ely dry weather, but m aking rapidly with a little moisture.
These crops are
even m ore certain than Is corn in Illinois and Iowa.

V III.

A D V E R T IS IN G

SE C TIO N .

HISTORY AND GROWTH OF THE
MAGNOLIA PETROLEUM COMPANY
ORIGIN AND CONTROL
T h e M a g n o lia P e tr o le u m C o m p a n y had its o r ig in in a p u r ch a se m ad e
at r e c e iv e r ’ s sale, A u stin , T ex., D ec. 7, 1909, by Mr. Joh n S ea ly o f the
b a n k in g fir m o f H u tc h in g s , S e a ly & Co., G a lv e sto n . T ex., he p u r c h a s in g
f o r h im s e lf and a s s o c ia te s th e p r o p e r tie s o f th e old S e c u r ity Oil C om ­
p an y o f B e a u m o n t, T ex., and th e N a v a rro R e fin in g C om p a n y o f C o rsica n a ,
T ex . A ft e r th e p u r ch a s e th e se p r o p e r tie s w e re o p e ra te d b y th e fir m o f
J oh n S ea ly & Co. u n til A p r il 24, 1911, w h e n the o w n e r s t h e r e o f o r g a n iz e d
th e M a g n o lia P e tr o le u m C o m p a n y , a jo in t s t o c k a s s o c ia tio n , w h ic h to o k
o v e r the p r o p e r tie s an d b u sin e ss p u r ch a se d an d o p era ted b y J oh n S e a ly
& Co. S in ce the o r g a n iz a t io n o f th e M a g n o lia P e tr o le u m C o m p a n y its
d o m ic ile has b e e n G a lv e sto n . Its r e fin in g p la n ts an d m ain o p e r a tin g and
b u s in e s s o f f i c e s a re lo c a te d at C o r s ica n a and B e a u m on t, T ex. T h e C o m ­
p a n y has been e n t ir e ly c o n t r o lle d in its o p e r a tio n s b y fiv e tru stees, th ey
b e in g Joh n S ea ly and R. W a v e r ly S m ith o f G a lv e s to n , O. C. E d w a r d s, n o w
o f L o s A n g e le s , C a l.; E. R. B r o w n o f C o r s ic a n a and G e o r g e C. G re e r o f
B e a u m o n t, T e x . M r. S e a ly is p re s id e n t o f the C o m p a n y an d t a k e s an
a c t iv e and k e e n in te r e s t in its a ffa ir s .
E. R . B r o w n is v ic e p re s id e n t
and g e n e r a l m a n a g e r , W . C. P r o c t o r o f C o r s ica n a , tr e a s u r e r ; C o u r te n a y
M a rsh a ll o f B e a u m o n t, se c r e ta r y , an d G e o r g e C. G reer, g e n e r a l a tto r n e y .
T h e s t o c k o f th e C o m p a n y is o w n e d b y and d is tr ib u te d a m o n g 139
In d iv id u a ls. J o h n D. A r c h b o ld an d H. C F o lg e r Jr. o f N ew Y o r k C ity
o w n a b o u t 17,500 sh a re s t h e r e o f, w h ile th e r e m a in in g sh a res, a b o u t 7.000,
a re o w n e d n e a r ly e n tir e ly b y c itiz e n s o f T e x a s sc a tte r e d o v e r d iffe r e n t
p o r t io n s o f th e S tate.
W ith in the la st fe w m o n th s m a n y p ro m in e n t
b u sifie ss m en r e s id in g a t v a r io u s p o in ts in th is S ta te, b e in g im p re sse d
th r o u g h the t e s tim o n y p u b lish e d in th e n e w s p a p e r s c o n c e r n in g th e C om ­
p a n y , w ith its fa ir an d e f f ic ie n t b u sin e ss m e th o d s and the fu tu r e f o r the
c o m p a n y , h a v e p u r ch a s e d la r g e q u a n titie s o f s t o c k fr o m M essrs. A r c h ­
b o ld an d F o lg e r , so th a t n o w the M a g n o lia P e tr o le u m C o m p a n y sta n d s
o u t p r o m in e n tly as o n e o f th e v e r y la r g e b u s in e s s o r g a n iz a t io n s o f the
S ta te in w h ic h h e r ow n c itiz e n s h a v e an a c t iv e an d im p o r ta n t in te r e st.

GROWTH AND EXTEN T OF BUSINESS
T h e e x p a n s io n o f the b u s in e s s sin ce J o h n S ea ly p u r ch a se d an d to o k
his p la c e at th e head o f th e o r g a n iz a t io n is an in s p ir in g fa ct in w h ic h n ot
o n ly th e m e m b e r s o f the M a g n o lia P e tr o le u m C o m p a n y can w e ll ta k e
pride, b u t lik e w is e e v e r y citiz e n o f T e x a s w h o fe e ls an in te r e s t in the
S ta te ’ s w e lfa r e an d in d u s tr ia l d e v e lo p m e n t. T h e in v e stm e n t has in c r e a s e d
fr o m $6,000,000 o r less, r e p r e s e n tin g th e v a lu e s w h en Mr. S ea ly b o u g h t, to
a p p r o x im a t e ly $18,000,000, the b u lk o f th e in c r e a s e c o n s is t in g o f n ew
m on e y in v e ste d sin ce Mr. S e a ly p u rch a se d . T h e e n tir e in v estm en t, w ith
a c c u m u la te d p r o fits , is n o w in th e b u sin ess, w o r k in g an d e n t e r in g in to
c h a n n e ls o f in d u s tr y and a r t e r ie s o f tra d e th a t m a k e fo r the g r o w t h o f
th is S ta te an d th e u s e fu l an d p r o f it a b le e m p lo y m e n t o f m an y o f its
citiz e n s.
W h e n Mr. S e a ly b o u g h t, th e t w o r e fin e r ie s w e r e t o g e t h e r r u n n in g
o n ly so m e 4,000 to 5,000 b a r r e ls o f o il p er day, b e in g o p e ra te d a t n o t
e x c e e d in g h a lf c a p a c ity , w h ic h w a s m a in ly due to tn e lr in a b ility to
ob ta in a su p p ly o f cru d e , n e ith e r h a v in g a p ip e lin e c o n n e c tio n w ith a n y
oil fie ld o f c o n s e q u e n c e . E n ch r e fin e r y had o n ly a lim ited s t o c k o f cru d e
oil an d r e fin e d p ro d u c ts. P r o p e r fa c ilit ie s w e r e la c k in g in m a n y e s s e n ­
tia ls. A v e r y in a d e q u a te s u p p ly o f c ru d e b y ta n k cars, the o n ly s o u rc e
se r v e d o n ly to k e e p up a k in d o f h a n d -t o -m o u t h e x iste n c e . W h a t to do
to sa v e the p r o p e r tie s and m a k e th em p a y w a s ind eed a tre m e n d o u s
p ro b le m .
T h e e n lis t in g o f a la r g e a m o u n t o f m o n e y fo r th e p u r p o s e
o f c o n s t r u c t in g a p ip e lin e to an o il fie ld , a c q u ir in g a s to c k o f o il and
a d d in g n u m e ro u s e s s e n tia l fa c ilit ie s w a s th e p rim e c o n d itio n to be m et
to put the p r o p e r tie s on a p a y in g b a s is an d p re v e n t th e ir g r a d u a l d e ca y
an d u ltim a te loss.
F in a lly th e C om p an y , a b o u t D e ce m b e r, 1911, s u c ­
ceeded in s e llin g b o n d s an d th u s r a is in g ca p ita l to c o n s t r u c t a p ip e lin e
w h ich o p en ed up a fu tu re . A n e ig h t -in c h lin e 237% m iles lo n g , c o n n e c t ­
in g the B e a u m o n t an d C o r s ic a n a r e fin e r ie s , p e r fe c t and c o m p le te in
e v e r y p a rt and w ith s c a r c e ly a le a k , w a s b u ilt b o tw e e n Dec. 1, 1911, and
A p r il 1, 1912 (a p e r io d o f fo u r m o n t h s ), on w h ic h la t te r d ate it w a s p u t




A D V E R T IS IN G

SECTION .

TX.

Pursuant to a plan cherished by Mr. Sealy and his associates when- he bought, the
M agnolia Petroleum Company, upon its organization, began to enter actively into the
m arketing and distributing business in this State. To consum m ate this purpose it
established a m arketing department with headquarters in Dallas, Mr. A. C. Ebie
being at the head of the same, and tw o divisions, a Southern and a Northern, with
Mr. J. Q. Tabor and Mr. E. M. Hackett, respectively, as managers thereof. In addi­
tion to this the Company has expanded its m arketing business into the State of Okla­
homa, where it has established a division with Thomas Cowden as manager, having
in operation twelve stations, and is planning in the near future to enter the State of
Arkansas. Through the activity of the m arketing department 220 sales stations and
agencies have been established in Texas alone, they being in practically every city
and town o f Importance in the State, through which the Company markets the prod­
ucts m anufactured by it at Beaumont and Corsicana— so that its Gasoline now drives
automobiles on nearly every highway of the State, its Kerosene lightens homes in
every county, its high-grade Lubricants (for the m anufacture of which large and
expensive additions have been only recently finished at Beaumont) are finding their
w ay throughout the country to grease the engines of industry and the wheels of com ­
m erce; its Road Oils and Asphaltum are entering into the construction and upbuilding
o f the States highways, including, notably, the m illion-dollar highw ay now being con ­
structed in Tarrant County, and the beautiful translucent P araffine W ax made by it
is finding its w ay into channels of com m erce to supply the girls with chewing gum,
to m ake candles, to preserve fruits, to whiten clothes, to make moisture-proof paper,
to protect stone and wires from the decaying effects of dampness, to coat and pre­
serve cheese and to supply the numerous other uses to which that very important
article is applied.
The M agnolia’ s business is not limited to Texas. Vast quantities o f its products
go into the trade in various portions of the United States, Canada and Europe. Prom
twelve to fifteen snip loads p-:r month leave the port of S'ibine and many car loads
are shipped from each refinery to supply the demand in Europe, Canada and distant
States or this country, from which a golden stream returns to nourish and expand he
industry at home.
In addition to this the Company imports from M exico on an average of 15.000
barrels of Mexican crude oil per day, or from ten to fifteen ship loads per month, that
is used in the supply of fuel for several railroads of the State, some industries in
Louisiana and many in this State, scattered from El Paso to Texarkana and fro-,71
Denison to Galveston.
F or the receiving of this Mexican crude the Company has
established terminal facilities at Port Aransas, Gal , eston and Sabine Pass.
The employes of the Company, most of whom reside in Texas, reach a total
number of 1,534, they being distributed all over the State at the various sales sta­
tions, along the pipe line, at the refineries, at the shipnins po!nts and ail the various
offices of the Company. The payroll is approxim ately $1,000,000 per annum.
It Is one o f the M agnolia’ s cherished plans to extend its pipe line from Electra
into Oklahoma so as to connect with oil fields of that State, and it is hoped that the
word m ay soon be given to D. C. Stewart, m anager of the pipe line department, to
go ahead with this work.
The ambition of the officers and managers of the M agnolia Petroleum Company
is to build up a great and prosperous business in and around Texas, with Texas as
a nucleus o f that business; to accom plish this by open and fair methods that will
stand the test of the severest scrutiny and criticism and com e up to the highest
standards prescribed by modern thought and ethics for large business concerns; to
rovide useful and profitable employment for m any; to so conduct the business as to
eserve and evoke the loyal attachm ent and co-operation o f its em ployes, and co
earn, at the same time, profitable returns for its owners.
It is a source o f pride to every one connected with the Company that there is a
spirit o f zeal and harmonious co-operation pervading the organization. Those con­
nected with it do not seem to be lacking in the faith and purpose that make the plan
o f today the accomplished fact of tom orrow.

S




Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

in to e ff ic ie n t s e r v ic e by its b u ild e r, Mr. D. C. S te w a rt, a fe a t u n su rp a sse d
in th e b u sin ess.
T h e n e x t step w a s to e x te n d the line to an oil fie ld , an d th is w o r k
w a s at o n c e u n d -r t a k e n .
An e x te n s io n fr o m C o rsica n a to the E le c tr a
oil fie ld ? , in W ic h ita C o u n ty , w a s b e g u n a b o u t A p r il 1, 1912, and c o m ­
p le te d a b o u t Sept. 1, 1912, v. lien the C o m p a n y , fo r the fir s t tim e, g o t on
a sou n d b u sin e ss fo o t in g .
T h is e x te n sio n , c o v e r in g a d is ta n c e o f 211.3
m iles, m ad e a to ta l le n g th o f 449 m ile s o f e ig h t -in c h tru n k lin e o w n e d
and o p e ra te d b y th e C o m p a n y , b e sid e s the fo u r lin e s fr o m the Be u m o n t r e fin e r y to the p o r t o f S abin e, a d ista n c e o f 38 m iles, the field lin es
and th o se a rou n d the r e fin e r ie s , a g g r e g a t in g 375 m iles.
T o the o t h e r
t r a n s p o r ta t io n fa c ilit ie s o f the C o m p a n y m u st be ad d e d 676 ta n k ca r s
n o w in its se rv ice .
T h e tw o r e fin e r ie s , o f w h ic h E. E. P lu m ly is m a n a g e r , h a v e b een
e n la r g e d and r e m o d e le d and p u t in fi r s t -c i a s s c o n d itio n .
W ith a fa ir ly
g o o d (n o t a d e q u a te ) s u p p ly o f c ru d e and e n la rg e d and im p r o v e d p la n ts,
the C om p a n y n o w m a n u fa c t u r e s a b o u t 10,000 b a rr e ls o f o il p er d a y as
a g a in s t o n ly a b o u t 4.000 or 5,000 b a rr e ls w h en Mr. S ea ly m ade his p u r ­
ch a se. O f the 10,000 b a re ls p e r d a y tu rn ed out, th e B e a u m on t r e fin e r y
m a n u fa c tu r e s a b o u t 8,000 and th e C o r s ica n a a b o u t 2.000. A d d it io n s to
the B e a u m o n t p la n t a re n o w u n d e r w a y th a t w ill in c r e a s e in the n ea r
fu tu r e its d a ily c a p a c it ly som e 2,000 o r 3,000 b a rre ls.
P r a c t ic a lly a ll th e v a r io u s p r o d u c t s o f p e tr o le u m a re m a n u fa c tu r e d
b y the C om p a n y , in c lu d in g a ll g r a d e s o f R e fin e d O ils and N ap h th a s, fo r
b o th d o m e s tic and e x p o r t t r a d e ' L u b r ic a t in g Oils, e m b r a c in g a ll g r a d e s
o f C y lin d e r and E n g in e O ils, Cup and A x le G rea ses, R oa d O ils an d
A s p h a ltu m an d P a r a ffin e W a x . A r tic le s m ad e at its r e fin e r ie s g o ou t
to a ll p o r t io n s o f th e S ta te an d to m a n y o th e r S ta tes o f the U n ion , as
w e ll as to v a r io u s fo r e ig n m a rk e ts, so th a t n o w the M a g n o lia P e tr o le u m
C o m p a n y is b e c o m in g a fa m ilia r n a m e to th e b u s in e s s w o rld .

X.

A D V E R T IS IN G

SE C TIO N .

By J. £. Farnsworth
The

story

of

the

S o u th w e s te r n

T e le p h o n e

C om pany

on e w h ic h m a k e s m a n ife s t th e m a g ic p o w e r o f a fe w
to w ill in to
c o n d itio n — to

e x is te n c e , as g r e a t
b r in g

about

an

o b s t a c le s

in

T exas

It

d e te r m in e d m en

a re su rm o u n te d , a c h a n g e d

im p r o v e m e n t

a lm o s t

r e v o lu t io n a r y

In

c h a r a c t e r in th e m e th o d s o f life .
T o d a y th e r e a r e 281,274 te le p h o n e s e a s t o f th e P e c o s R iv e r c o n ­
n e c te d in o n e sy ste m . T h r e e m illio n f i v e h u n d re d th o u s a n d o u t o f fo u r
m illio n in h a b ita n ts o f th e S ta te h a v e b een b r o u g h t w it h in th e b o u n d s
o f a w o n d e r fu l in t e r c o m m u n ic a t in g w ir e sy ste m . One h u n d red th o u s a n d
m ile s o f lo n g d is ta n c e w ir e b in d them t o g e t h e r in o n e c lo s e a s s o c ia tio n
o f lik e id e a ls, sim ila r c h a r a c t e r is t ic s an d m u tu a l u n d e r sta n d in g .
T o w n s , c itie s an d fa rm h o u se s a re lik e the in d iv id u a l o f f i c e s o f a
g r e a t b u s in e s s o r g a n iz a t io n .
T h o s e w h o c o n s id e r th e ir a f fa ir s im p o r ­
ta n t e n o u g h in the m a c h in e r y o f g o v e r n m e n t an d s o c ie t y to p a r tic ip a te
in th e b e n e fit s so a c c r u e d are “ on th e lin e s .”
T o ll s t a t io n s an d p a y
st a t io n s an d p u b lic te le p h o n e s a re e v e r y w h e r e .
W h ile in. 1895 th e re w e r e n o e x c h a n g e s in T e x a s w ith m o re th a n 750
te le p h o n e s, to d a y th ere are t h i r t y - f i v e w it h m o re s u b s c r ib e r s th a n w e r e
r e p o r t e d in a n y o f the la r g e c itie s o f th e S ta te at th a t tim e.
It w a s w h e n it w a s d is c o v e r e d th a t lo n g d is ta n c e te le p h o n y w a s a
p r a c t ic a l s u c c e s s the d e v e lo p m e n t o f th e sy s te m o f T h e S o u th w e s te r n
T e le g r a p h an d T e le p h o n e C o m p a n y b e c a m e p ro n o u n ce d . I n v e n tio n s an d
im p r o v e m e n ts o f p h y s ic a l c o n d itio n s m a d e th is p o ssib le . B e fo r e 1888 no
m o re th an o n e p a ir o f w ir e s co u ld be p la c e d on the sam e p o le line. “ C ro ss
t a lk ” a n d in t e r fe r e n c e c o u ld n o t be p re v e n te d u n til th e p r in c ip le o f
tr a n s p o s it io n o r c r o s s in g o f w ir e s w a s e v o lv e d . T h e fir s t m o d e r n lo n g
d is ta n c e lin e w a s b u ilt b y T h e S o u th w e s te r n C o m p a n y b e tw e e n S h erm an
an d D a lla s in 1892.
T h e sa m e y e a r a n o th e r lin e w a s c o n s t r u c te d b e ­
tw e e n F o r t W o r t h a n d D a lla s. T o d a y th e re a r e in the S o u th w e s te r n an d
c o n n e c t in g u n iv e r s a l s y ste m in T e x a s m o re than 100,000 m ile s o f to ll
w ir e .
O v e r th e t r e m e n d o u s sy s te m d e v e lo p e d b y T h e S o u th w e s te r n T e le ­
g r a p h a n d T e le p h o n e C o m p a n y w ith in so fe w y e a rs, 437,134,154 lo c a l
an d l o n g d is ta n c e c a lls w e r e h a n d le d d u r in g 1912. T h is is in c o m p a r is o n
w ith th e 200,000,000 p ie c e s o f m a il m a tt e r h a n d led t h r o u g h th e T e x a s
p o s t o f fic e s . T h e S o u th w e s te r n T e le g r a p h an d T e le p h o n e C o m p a n y n o w
h as 4,400 e m p lo y e s o n th e p a y r o ll, a d v e r t is e s in 400 n e w s p a p e r s , an d is
e n d e a v o r in g b y e v e r y p o s s ib le m e a n s to in c r e a s e th e n u m b e r o f s u b ­
s c r ib e r s , th a t a d d e d v a lu e m a y be g iv e n to th e s e r v ic e r en d ered .
T h e S o u th w e s te r n (B e ll) T e le g r a p h a n d T e le p h o n e C o m p a n y a n d its
c o n n e c t in g c o m p a n ie s h a s in tim a te r e la t io n s w ith an d s e r v e s m o re p e o ­
p le d a ily th a n a n y c o r p o r a t io n o p e r a tin g in th e S tate. Its f a c ilit ie s are
u se d c o n s t a n t ly b y m o r e p a tr o n s th a n a ll th e r a ilr o a d s c o m b in e d .
It
is e s tim a te d t h a t n o t le ss th a n o n e m illio n p e o p le t a lk o v e r its w ir e s
ea c h d ay . I t is o n e o f the m o st p o te n t fa c t o r s in th e d e v e lo p m e n t an d
th e l i f e o f th e p e o p le o f T e x a s, an d it s a m b itio n is to so s e r v e them
a s t o m e e t w it h t h e ir h e a r t y e n c o u r a g e m e n t , c o -o p e r a t io n a n d a p p ro v a l.
I t is b e lie v e d b y th e m a n a g e m e n t th a t th e p o lic y o f th e c o m p a n y in the
p a s t h a s m e r ite d th is, an d it h o p e s to d e s e r v e th e sam e in th e fu tu re .




A D V E R T IS IN G

XL

S E C TIO N .

SHARPLES
L o o k to the sections of greatest agricultural
wealth and what do you find?

DAIRY COWS!
T he stony farms of N ew Ham pshire and V e r ­
mont— long abandoned because fall crops failed—
have been reclaimed by the dairy cow.

TUBULAR
T h e great corn belt of Illinois that w axed so
fat by feeding beef cattle for the Chicago market
has built silos and is today producing butter.
T o every single square mile in the State of
Io w a there are tw enty-six cows milked twice a
day.

CREAM
A ustralia and N ew Zealand, once the greatest
wool-producing countries of the world, are now
devoting their energies to dairying, although they
have to ship their product 3,000 miles to market.

SEPARATORS
T h e farmers of England, France and G erm any
make a sure living from a five-acre lot by keeping
dairy cows.
T a k e the world over and you will find that
the agricultural wealth of any community is
measured by the number of cows it contains.

Write for a Copy of Our Illustrated
Booklet, “BUSINESS DAIRYING”

. Sharpies Separator Co.
of TEXAS




. . .

-

DALLAS

xn.

A D V E R T IS IN G

S E C TIO N .

A BriefSketch of The News
T H A S been said-that if an adequate history of Texas shall ever be
written two conditions must be satisfied: A competent historian
must be supplied, and he must have access to the files of The
News. Of the two conditions the last named is perhaps the more indis­
pensable. Given access to the files of The News, an indifferent histo­
rian might compose a fairly good history of Texas, while it is certain
that no historian, however great his genius, could do himself or his
subject full justice unless possessed of an immense mass of material
that is to be found only in the columns of The Galveston News.

I

The Galveston News was established in 1842. There were other
newspapers in Texas then, but none of them has survived the seventyone years that have succeeded. The Galveston News has witnessed
the passing of all that were its contemporaries of that day, as it has
witnessed the coming of all that are its contemporaries of this day.
It is the sole journalistic repository of much that is essential to the
biography of Texas since it became a civilized habitat. And when
civilization, keeping for a long time close to the coast line, stretched
so far northward and became so dense that The Galveston News could
not continue to be a State paper, The Dallas News was established 315
miles to the northward. This was in 1885. Since then the task of
recording the history of Texas as it was made has been shared by the
two, The Galveston News concerning itself more particularly with the
progress of events in South Texas and The Dallas News with the
progress of events in North Texas.
It was not merely a desire to seize a business opportunity that led
to the establishment of The Dallas News. It was no less due to the
ambition to maintain the character and influence of The News as a
State institution. This could be done only by printing substantially
the same paper in opposite ends of the State. Distance made it impos­
sible for The Galveston News to serve North Texas and the immense
area of the State over which the population had expanded put hundreds
of thousands beyond its reach. These considerations and the difficulty
and cost of gathering, from a single base of operation, the news of a
State larger than the German Empire were too great to make the
attempt practicable. Hence there were journalistic as well as financial
reasons for establishing, within seventy-four miles of Red River,
another base of operations from which to carry on the work of publish­
ing a newspaper that could literally serve all Texas.
The. wisdom of that idea has been abundantly vindicated. With
what is virtually one newspaper published in duplicate at almost two
opposite ends of the State, The News is able to reach fully threefourths of the State’s population before noon. B y nightfall of the day
of publication probably four-fifths of the population of Texas are able
to read The News. Texas is far and away the largest State in the
Union; and yet, notwithstanding its great distances, there is no State
in the Union so completely covered as Texas is by The News.
Other advantages than this accrue from this duality. One of them
is the greater facility and greater economy of gathering the essential
news of Texas. It is the practice of other newspapers, both in Texas
and other States, to rely on press agents and on one another in large
measure for their State news. The News relies only on its own corre­
spondents, with the result that it can exercise over its news columns



A D V E R T IS IN G

SE C TIO N .

X II I .

I Declassified
Holdings of the National Archives

It is largely because of this unrivaled organization that The News
has thus been able to earn and maintain the reputation as not only
beyond comparison the foremost newspaper in Texas, but, in point
of catholicity, one of the foremost of the United States. For because
of the fact that it has homes in opposite ends of the State and
serves every section of the State, it would be impossible for The News
to become provincial, even if it were tempted to do so. Serving so
many localities and dependent on the patronage of such diverse peo­
ples, The News is compelled to regard the whole field of human inter­
est as its proper province. The criticism is often made of nearly all
metropolitan journals that they have scant concern with anything that
happens beyond the confines of their own immediate community. In
a State so large and diverse as Texas the danger of becoming provin­
cial or sectional is particularly great; but the fact that The News is
as equally at home in North Texas as in South Texas and the further
fact that it circulates as easily and as widely in East Texas as in West
Texas constitute reasons which render it impossible that The News
should have a constricted interest or be biased, in its opinions, by
local prejudices.
The prosperity of The News has been uninterrupted. It has
acquired a financial strength that is the surest guaranty of independ­
ence. It is able to impose on both its news and advertising columns
whatever censorship its sense of right and propriety may prescribe,
and it ha? been able to form and express its editorial opinions untramelled by the fear that it might affront a mood of the moment. The
News has the largest newspaper-making plant in the South, and one of
the largest in the United States; it has one of the largest and most
expensive staffs in the country. But The News cherishes neither nor
both of these so much as it cherishes its intellectual independence—
the independence which enables it to reject the advrtisement that is
repugnant to its sense of propriety; the independence to consign to the
wastebasket the news “ story” which it thinks ought not to be intruded
into the homes of its readers, and the independence to express its
opinions, even though that expression should collide with the opinion
of the majority.
The News esteems this freedom as its greatest asset, the freedom
of having no other monitor than its own conscience. And it is because
of its jealous safeguarding of this freedom that it has gathered to itself
not merely the largest, but the best clientele that Texas affords. The
News enjoys not only the admiration, but the confidence of the
people of Texas. They know that they can put it into the hands of
tkeir wives and daughters without fear that they will see aught in it
to make them blush, and they know that The News is inspired by a
loyalty to Texas and a fidelity to its own opinions that guarantees the
worthiness of its purpose.



Reproduced from the Unclassified

a supervision that it is not practicable for any other newspaper to
exercise, if, indeed, it is possible. It is largely because of the supervi­
sion it is thus enabled to exercise that The News has won a reputation
for reliability that few other newspaper can even rival, and which none
can excel. It has sentinels under its own discipline and subject to its
exclusive direction in every city and town in Texas; and in addition to
this army of correspondents it has staff men stationed throughout
Texas and in Oklahoma at points which enable one or more of them
quickly to reach any point where there is an outbreak of extraordi­
nary news.

X IV .

A D V E R T IS IN G

SE C TIO N .

THE GREATEST
GALVANIZING DISCOVERY
OF THE AGE
A heavier coat of more lasting zinc that stays
on. Either Bessemer or Open Hearth Steel. Big
wires— more steel per rod— mean longer life and
greater strength. Elastic hinged joints— mechani­
cally joined, the only true and enduring way to
unite a fabric without injuring the metal.

American Fence
Elwood Fence
Royal Fence
Anthony Fence
National Fence
U. S. Fence
These Fences with the new galvanizing are
adapted for all field, farm and poultry uses and all
places wrhere safe inclosure is desired. Dealers
everywhere display different heights and weights
and quote lowest prices.
T h e A m e r ic a n S teel F e n c e P o s t is th o r o u g h ly
e sta b lish e d as a m o n e y -s a v in g and sa tist'a cto i y
fa rm fix t u r e .
I t is s a t is fa c t o r y to the u s e r an d fu rn is h e s m u ch
b e t te r s e r v ic e than e v e r h as b een s e c u r e d or can be
s e c u r e d by th e u se o f w o o d o r o t h e r m a te ria l. T h e
A m e r ic a n P o s t is m u ch c h e a p e r th a n w o o d o r o th e r
m a te r ia l w h e n s e r v ic e an d d u r a b ilit y a re c o n s id ­
ered. Send f o r c a t a lo g u e .

HOG

CH O LERA

P R E V E N T IV E

B y Sulphate of Iron (Copperas). In combination
with soft coal and common salt, protects against
hog cholera; is a worm expeller and general
tonic. Send for our free publications, “ H og Dis­
eases” and “ Farm Weeds and Farm Sanitation.”
Reinforcement for Concrete Roadways— T ri­
angle Mesh. Booklet on “ Pavements and Road­
ways” furnished free.
A m erican Steel
Fence Post.
Cheaper than
w ood and more
durable.




AMERICAN STEEL AND W IRE
ASSOCIATION OF TEXAS
Dallas, Texas

SE C TIO N .

XV.

SouthernPacificCompany
ATLANTIC STEAMSHIP LINES

“ MORGAN LINE”
FAST FREIGHT SERVICE

NEW YORK AND GALVESTON
Sailings Every Tuesday,
Thursday and Saturday

U N E X C E L L E D S E R V IC E , UN E Q U A L E D T IM E .
U N S U R P A S S E D F A C I L I T I E S F O R H A N D L IN G
A L L C L A S S E S OF F R E I G H T TO A N D F R O M
NEW
IN

YORK, NEW
A T L A N T IC

E N G L A N D A N D P O IN T S

SEABOARD

T E R R IT O R Y .

F O R F R E I G H T R A T E S A N D B IL L S O F L A D IN G A P P L Y TO

H. M. W ILKINS
G e n e ra l A g e n t
GALVESTON, T E X A S




R. S. STUBBS
G e n e ra l F r e ig h t A g e n t
366 B r o a d w a y , N E W Y O R K , N . Y .

Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

A D V E R T IS IN G

i

X V I.

a d v e r t is in g

s e c t io n

.

MALLOBY LINE
B EST ROUTE BETW EEN
GALVESTO N AND A L L
POINTS NORTH and EA ST

Galveston-New York Line
Direct Passen ger and Freigh t Service via F a st
E x p ress Steamers E v e r y W ednesday
Direct Freigh t Service, Calling at K e y W est, Fla.,
E v e r y Satu rd ay
P . T . R E N N IE , G e n e ra l A g e n t ............................... G A L V E S T O N , T E X A S
H . H . R A Y M O N D , V . P . a n d G. M ............... P ie r 36, N. R ., N E W Y O R K
J. B . D E N IS O N , T . M .......................................... P ie r 36, N. R , N E W Y O R K
A . W . P Y E , G. P. A ............................................ P ie r 36, N. It* N E W Y O R K




cA LM A N A C
AND

STATE INDUSTRIAL
GUIDE
1914
FO R T H E D E V E L O P M E N T O F T E X A S
An Authoritative Handbook and a Potent Factor in the Upbuilding
and Development of the State. Contains Complete Data Relative
to the Progress of Texas Along Commercial, Industrial, Reli­
gious and Educational Lines. Political, Census, Manufac­
turing, Transportation and Agricultural Statistics
Brought Up to Date. Complete Descriptive
Stories of Counties, State Geology, Minerals,
Waterways, Drainage, Irrigation and
Power Possibilities.
Many Other
Subjects Are Treated Briefly,
but Entertainingly.

A BOOK FO R T H E P E O P L E

The 1914 Texas Almanac Has Been Compiled for the Use of the
Farmers, the Business Men, Professional Men, Trans­
portation Men, for Teachers and Pupils.

Issued by

A.

H. BELO

&

COMPANY

Publishers of

The Galveston-Dallas News
(Copyright, 1914, by A. H. Belo & Co.)



Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

T E X A S

s

THE

TEXAS

ALMANAC.

When you have read all there is in The Texas
Almanac you should know all about Texas.
I f n o t all, th en at le a s t a g o o d w o r k i n g k n o w le d g e o f th is S tate
o f sp le n d id p o s s ib ilit ie s and b r illia n t p r o s p e c ts . N ow , if y o u d e s i r e
to “ k e e p up w it h th e p r o c e s s io n ” — to k n o w as it h a p p en s w h a t is
g o in g ’ on w it h in its b o r d e r s — y o u sh o u ld S U B S C R IB E A T ONCE fo r

The Semi-Weekly Farm News
T h e P r e m ie r F a rm , H o m e and F a m ily P a p e r o f th e c o u n tr y . It is
in a c la s s to it s e lf. It sta n d s a lon e. I t h a s n o c o m p e t it o r s . It is
u n iq u e in th e fie ld o f jo u r n a lis m . I t f i l l s fu lle r th e p u r p o s e fo r
w h ic h it is in te n d e d th a n a n y o th e r n e w s p a p e r , w e th in k , n o m a t ­
te r w h e r e p u b lish e d .
A n y o n e w h o h a s b e e n a s u b s c r ib e r f o r it a n y le n g t h o f tim e w ill
te ll y o u th is. A s k t h o s e w h o h a v e ta k e n it f o r a n y le n g th o f tim e
an d w h o a re n o w t a k in g it. W e a re w i llin g to a b id e b y w h a t th ey
te ll y o u . B esid es p r in tin g m o re n e w s fr o m T e x a s, the U n ited S ta tes
an d th e r e st o f th e w o r ld , it c a r r ie s fe a tu r e s u n a p p r o a c h a b le b y any
o t h e r W e e k l y o r S e m i-W e e k ly N e w sp a p e r, su ch as

The Farmers’ Forum, the Woman’s
Century, Our Little Men and
Women, Editorials on Public, Reli­
gious and Educational Topics, Sto­
ries of Instruction and Interest
Y o u ca n n o t g e t a n e w s p a p e r lik e it e ls e w h e r e f o r le s s o r fo r
m o re , b e c a u s e t h e r e Is n o o t h e r lik e i t T h e fa it h fu ln e s s w it h w h ic h
it s s u b s c r ib e r s sta n d b y it, th e p le a su r e it g iv e s th em to h a n d a
c o p y o f T H E N E W S to a fr ie n d an d say , “ H e r e is a n e w s p a p e r
t h a t ’ s w o r th th e p rice , t h a t ’s c le a n a n d w h o le s o m e , th a t is th e
o r g a n o f n o p a r ty o r ‘i n t e r e s t ’ th a t is th e fr ie n d o f th e p e o p le ,”
s h o w s its m e r i t
S u ch is

The Semi-Weekly Farm News
“ T h e N e w s p a p e r o f V a lu e ”

P u b lis h e d S e p a r a te ly at G a lv e s to n an d D a lla s, T e x a s
$1.00 a Y ea r, 50c fo r S ix M o n th s

R e m it b y p o s t o f f i c e m o n e y o rd e r, e x p r e s s m o n e y o rd e r, b a n k
c h e c k , p a y a b le to us, o r by r e g is te r e d le tte r .
R e m it t a n c e s sen t
o t h e r w is e a re a t s e n d e r ’ s r isk . A d d r e ss

A. H. BELO & CO., Publishers



A t E ith e r G a lv e s to n o r D a lla s, T e x a s

In offering the 1914 Texas Almanac and State Industrial Guide to
the public, the publishers do so with a knowledge that previous issues
have received hearty commendation from the people in general and cor­
dial indorsement from prominent and progressive citizens of the State.
Previous issues have been acknowledged as potent factors in stimu­
lating the progress of Texas. The 1914 Texas Almanac has been
carefully compiled and is published with the end in view of not only
equaling, but of excelling other issues in influencing the development
of the State in all lines of human endeavor.
The great area of Texas and the rapid development of its natural
resources in sections far removed from others; the differences in
altitude, rainfall, climate, topography and soils and the various condi­
tions under which industry thrives and the people live, makes almost
necessary a publication of this character.
Texas is a great State in more ways than area. To prevent a division
of territory, to insure local and State government just and satisfactory
to the people of all sections, the citizens of Te x as now in control of its
government, industrial, educational and religious life, and the genera­
tions to come, must be equipped with a thorough and reliable knowl­
edge of the life and resources of all sections.
The Texas Almanac is published for the purpose of providing a
convenient and reliable source of information concerning Texas. As
such it is presented to the citizens of Texas and other States.
A. H. B E L O & CO.
J an u a ry,

1914-




Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

PREFACE

CALENDAR.

Moonset.

1




Sunset.

Sunrise.

Month.

m
"E
e
Week.
0
aj
0
S
*
32 1 Sun................... 6:54'5:30!10:02 11:40
6:54 5:31il0:29
33 2
34 3 Tues.................. 6 53 5:31 11:03 12:36
35 4 Wed.................. 6:53 5:33 11:40 1:35
6:52 5:33 12:25 2:36
S6 5 Thurs..........
87 6 Fri.................... 6:52 5:34 1:17 3:39
38 7 Sat.................... 6 51 5:35 2:20 4:36
39 8 Sun................... 6:50 5:86 8:88 5:3*)
40 9 Mon................... 6:49 5:37 4:39 6:18
41 10 Tues................. 0:49 5:37 5:51 6:58
42 11 Wed. ............. 6:48 5:38 7:01 7:35
43 12 Thurs. ........... 6:47 5:39 8:11 8:05
44 13 Frl.................... 6:46 5:40 9:20 8:35
45 14 Sat.................... 6:45.5:41 10:27 9:10
46 15 Sun................... 6:4!J5:42 11:38 9:42
10:20
47 16 Mon.................. 6:43(5:43
48 17 Tues................. 6:4..'15:44 i2:47 11:05
49 18 Wed.................. 6:4115:45 1:53 11:56
50 19 Thurs. ........... 6:4015:46 2:56 12:53
51 20 Fri.................... 6:3915:47 3:52 1:52
52 2 1 Sat.................... 6:3815:48 4:40 2:57
58 2 2 Sun. . . . ........... 6:37 5:49 5:21 8:56
54 23 Mon. ............... 6:3615:50 5:54 4:56
55 ?4 Tues................. 6:35!5:51 6:26 5:52
56 25 Wed.................. 6 3415:51 6:52 6:48
57 26 Thurs............ . 6:3315:52 7:16 7:44
58 27 Fri.................... 6:3215:53 7:40 8:37
59 2 * Sat.................... 6:3115.: 54 8:04 9:32
Black figures indicate p.m.. others &.m.

Sunset.

I

Sunrise.

Sunrise.

Month.

2d Month. F E B R U A R Y . 28 Day*.
Moon’ s Phases—First Qr., Feb. 3, 4:03
a.m. Pull, Feb. 10, 11:05 a.m. Last Qr.,
Feb. 17, 2:53 a.m. New, Feb. 24, 5:32
p.m.
.
—Hour of- ------Day o f ----------

3d Month.
M AR CH .
31 Daya.
Moon’ 8 Phases—First Qr., March 4.
10:33 p.m. Full. March 11, 8:48 p.m.
I^ast Qr.. March 18, 1:09 p.m.
New.
March 26. 11:39 a.m.
- - ----- Day o f ---------—Hour oj
<.
i
"E
c
Week.
(8
0
§
4)
0
s?
*
gun
............
c
•
»
e-Qn
60 1
10*85
6*30
61 2 Mon.
6:29 5:661 9:02 11*83
62 3 Tues................. 6:28 5:571 9:37
63 4 Wed.................. 6:27 5:58 10:18 12:24
64 rz Thurs............... 6:26 5:58 11:00 1:22
65 6 Fri.................... 6:25 5:59 18:08 2:22
66 7 Sat.................... 6:23 6:00 1:05 3:17
67 8 Sun................... 6:21 6:01 8:15 4:05
68 9 Mon.................. 6:20 6:01 8:84 4:49
09 10 Tues................. 6:19 6:08 4:36 5:27
70 11 Wed.................. 6:18 6:02 5:47 5:58
71 12 Thurs............... 6 17 6:03 6:57 6:32
72 13 Fri.................... 6:15 6:04 8:09 7:05
73 14 Sat.................... 6:14 6:05 9:81 7:39
74 15 Sun................... 6:13 6:06 10:38 8:17
75 16 Mon................... 6:12 6:06 11:41 9:00
7<; 17 Tues................. 6:1016:07!
9:49
77 18 Wed.................. 6:08 6:08 12:50 10:46
78 19 Thurs............... 6:07 6:08 1:47 11:48
79 20 Fri.................... 6 06 6:09 2:41 18:51
80 21 Sat.................... 6:05 6:09 3:22 1:58
81 •>*> Sun................... 6:05 6:10 3:57 8:51
82 23
6:04 6.10 4:28 8:46
83 24 Tues. ............. 6:03 6:11 4:56 4:48
84 25 Wed.................. 6:01 6:18 5:20 5:36
85 26 Thurs............... 5:59 6:13 5:44 6:38
86 27 Fri.................... 5:58 6:13 6:10 7:84
87 28 Sat............
5 5" 6:14 6:34 8:80
88 29 Sun................... 5:5616:14 7:04 9:17
89' ro Mon.................. 5:5416:15 7:37 10:16
901 31 Tues................. 5:52!6:16 8:15 11:16
Black figures indicate p.m., others a.m.
4th Month.
A P R IL .
30 D ays.
Moon’ s Phases—First Qr., April 3, 1:12
p m. Full, April 10, 6:58 a.m. Last Qr.,
April 17. 1:22 a.m. New, April 25, 4:52
a.m.
Day o f ---------- ---- —Hour of--------IMonth.

4

1*t M onth.
JA N U A R Y .
31 Days.
Moon's Phases—First Qr., Jan. *t. 6:39
a.m. Pull. Jan. 11, 10:39 p.m. Last Qr..
Jan. 18, 6:00 p.m. New, Jan. 26, 12:04
a.m.
----- Day o f ---------- ------ --Hour of-------i.
to
I
■c
c
e0
Week.
Vi
c
c
0
§
*
5?
1
1
S.ftK 10:2,J>10:18
<> «> Fri.................... 7:00-5:05 10:47 11:07
§ 3 Sat.................... 7:00I5:05!11:11 . . . .
4 4 ^un......... 7:OO|5:05 11:30 12:01
5 5 Mon.................. 7:09'5:05 18:02 12:54
6 6 Tues................. 7:0015:06 18:32 1:50
7 7 Wed......... 7:0015:06 1:06 2:48
8 8 Thurs............... 7:00 5:07 1:48 3:50
9 9 Fri.................... 7:00 5:08 8:38 4:5>
10 10 S*t ............. 7:0015:09 3:37 5:55
11 11 Snn............ 7:0015:10 4:43 6:50
1° 1? Mon.................. 7:0015:11 5:51 7:42
13 13 Tues.................. 7 00!5:11 7:03 8:24
14 14 Wed.................. 6:5915:12 8:11 9 03
ir, 15 Thurs................ 6:5915:13 9:18 9:36
16 16 Fri.................... 6:5815:14 10:25 10 06
17 17 Sat.................... 6:5815:15 11:81 10-85
11:07
18 18 Sun................... 6:5815:161
19 19 Mon.................. 6:5815:17' 12:3s 11:4»
20 20 Tues.................. 6:5S!5:18 1:46112:20
21
Wed.................. fi:58 5:19 2:56 1:07
*v> 21
2> ''"burs............... 6:5815:20 3:59 2:01
23 ojt Fri.................... 6:5815:21 5:01 3:00
‘.*4 *?4 Sat.................... 6 57 5:22 5:56 4:01
25 25 ‘ lun............ 6:5715:23 6 :4 ’ 5:05
re
-6 Mon.................. 6:"6I5:84 7:23 6:05
0 7 27 Tufs................. 6:56 5:25 7:54 7:06
28 28 Wed.................. 6:.K5!5:26 8:22 8:04
29 “9 Thurs............... 6:5515:87 8:48 8:57
80 30 Fri.................... 6:5415:28 9:13 9:51
31 31 Sat.................... 6:54|5:89 9:37 10:45
Black figures indicate p.m., others a.m.

*>
• .2
4
n>
s
"C
e
u c
Week.
b a
s
0
tt 0
c
0
8
0
3
5
s* ?
s
ce CC P
91 1
5:5116:17 8:59
92 2 Thurs. ........... 5:50 6:18 9:51 12-1.2
93 3 Fri.................... 5:49 6:18 10:51 1:07
94 4
5:48 6:19 11:57 1:56
95 5 Sun................... 5:46 6:80 1:04 2:40
96 6
5:45 6:20 8:11 3:18
97 7 Tues................. 5:44 6:81 3:81 3:55
98 8 Wed.................. 5:43 6:81 4:81 4:27
99 9 Thurs............... 5:42 6:81 5:40 4:59
100 10 Fri.................... 5:41 6:28 6:56 5:3?'
101 11 Sat.................... 5:40 6:83 8:10 6:00
10J 12
6:84 9:88 6:49
103 13 Mon.................. 5:37 6:85 10:88 7:40
104 14
5:36 6:85 11:87 8:36
105 15 Wed.................. 5:3516:86
9:38
1C6 16 Thurs............... 5:33 6:87 12:33 10:41
107 17 Fri.................... 5:32 6:87 1:19111:43
108 1* Sat. ............... 5:31 6:88 2:00 12:44
109 19 Sun................... 5:30 6:88 2:32 1:44
110 20
5:29 6:89 2:58 8:40
111 21 Tues................. 5:28 6:80 3:24 8:88
112 2*2 Wed.................. 5:27 6:81 3:49 4:87
113 23 Thurs................ 5:26 6:31 4:13 6:19
114 24
5:25 6:38 4:39 6:16
115 25 Sat.................... 5:24 6:38 5:05 7:11
5:23 6:33 5:38 8:08
116 26
117 27 Mon.................. 5:22 6:34 6:16 9:08
5:21 6:35 6:59 10:07
118 28
119 29 Wed.................. 5:20 6:86 7:48 11:01
120 30 Thurs............... 5:19 6:86 8:45 11:68
Black figures indicate p.m., ot^erji ^.ig.

CALENDAR.

Week.

Week.

198 17 Fri.
1991 18 Sit.
00! 19 ^un.

..
.
‘-’011 20 Mon. .
202 21
•
■
>
•
>
0‘1
Wed. .
"04 ! 2:1 Thurs.
'O'! 24 Fri. ..
Oi!I •>'» Sat. ..
207 i 20 Sun. ..
•'0*1 0•>09! 28 Tues. .
210! -.9 Wed. .
°11! ro Thurs.
31 Fri. ..
Clack fisruies

S
S
to
5:02 7:06 1:08112:00
5:02 7:06 2:18H2:29
5:02 :06l 3:28t 1:06
5:0817:06! 4:381 1:54
5:0317:061 5:46! 2:46
5:0317:05! 6:481 3:45
5 0417:05 7:38 4:54
5:04 7:05' 8:22* 6:00
5:04 7:051 8:571 7:04
5 0517:05! 9:27! 8:08
5:0517:04j 9:£4i 9:05
5 06 7:04-10:21 !10 00
5 0617:04110:45110:57
15:0717:04 11:11111 50
|5:07l7:03|ll:39H2:44
!5:08I7:03!....... I 1:41
|5:09!7:03|12:11 2:37
!5:10!7:02;i2:4»l 3:38
15:1017:0?! 1:30' 4:38
5:11!7:01| 2:201 5:34
..!5 :llj7 01! 3:201 6:27
..|5:12!7:01 4:22l 7:14
. .!5:t2|7:00l 5:::0! 7:52
.. 5:1317:001 6 37! 8:29
..!5:13I6:59! 7:42! 8:59
..15:1416:59 8 501 9:30
..15:1416:58 9 :" H 0 01
..(5 1516:58111 :<->1M0:29
, , !5:16l6:57il2:09!ll:09
..I5:16!6:56l J:18!ll:50
. [5:1716:56! 2:27!........
indicate p.m.. others a.m.

SO D a y s.
JUNE.
6th Month.
Moon’ s Phases—First Qr.. June 1. 7:.°>.">
a.m. Full. June 7. 10:48 p.m. Last Qr..
June 15. 7:50 a.m. New. -Tune 23, 9:0.!
a.m. First Qr.. June 30. 1:54 p.m.
—|-------- Hour o f--------Day of

Nth Month.
AUGUST.*
31 D ays.
Moon’ s Pluses? -Full, Aug. 5. 6:11 p.m.
Last Qr.. Aug. 13. 6:26 pan. New. Augr.
21. 5:56 a.m. First Qr.,* Aug. 27. 10:22
p.m._______
- Day o f ----------1
—Hour of-

X
t
«t
V.
A
4
e
c
Week.
K
T
0
c
c
0
c
0
S*
a
ir .
1 Mon.................. 4:5816:56 11-5«!12:2.'.
*> Tues................. 4:.**:6:57 1:03112-55
3 Wed.................. 4 58 6 :57 2:10 1:25
4 Thurs. ........... 4:.'»> 6:58 3:19 1:56
5 Fri.................... 4:5*16:58 4:32 2:31
6 Sat.................... 4:5816:59 5:44 3:12
7 Sun................... 4:5816:59 6:55 4:04
8 Mon.................. 4:5R|7:00 8:02 4:59
9 Tues................. 4 5717:00 9:00 6:05
10 Wed.................. 4 :57 7:01 9:47 7:12
11 Thurs. ........... 4:57 7:01110:26 8:19
12 Fri.................... 4:57 7:01 11:001 9:21
13 Sat.................... 4:57 7:02111:28110:20
14 Sun................... 4-57 7:02111:54 11:18
15 Mon.................. 4 5717:0212:11
16 Tues.................. 4:57 7:03|12:20 1:07
17 Wed.................. 4 57 7:03 12:44 2:00
18 Thurs. ........... 4:57 7 :03| 1:10 2:56
19 Fri.................... 4:57 7:04 1:38 3:62
20 Sat.................... 4:57 7:04 2:12 4:52
21 Sun................... 4:57 7 :04‘ 2:5° 5:51
22 Hon.................. 4:57 7:051 3:3« 6:50
28 Tues................. 4:57 7:051 4:32 7:44
24 Wed.................. 4:57 7:05 5:32 8:33
25 Thurs. ........... 4 K8 7;05l 6:37 9:17
26 Fri.................... 4:5817:061 7:42 9:54
27 Sat. ............... 4:59!7:06 8:46110:28
28 Sun................... 5:0017:061 9:53110:55
29
5:0117:06|10:56111:28
80
5:02|7:06|12:00|........
>.m., others a.m.

0
s
£
S3
c
c
O
•7 rf I
2
1 Sat....................15:1716:55| 3:35H2:38
2 Pun...................!r»:18'6:54l 4:36 1:37
3|Mon.................. :5:in!6:53! 5:32! 2:39
216 4;T ups................. i5:20!6:52! 6:161 3:45
5! Wf d .............15:2116:621 6:541 4:48
218I CTI-urs............... 15:2116:61! 7:27! 5:52
71Fri....................5 :2 ‘ !6 :f 0! 7:541 6:51
220! 8!Rat....................!S:—
3|6:49* C:2l! 7:53
9|S:m................... 5:23'6:48! 8:47 8:45
222 ! lOIMon.................. 15:2416:48! 9:12' 9:41
223 l l h 'lies................. |5:24!6:47| 9:39!10:36
12 Wod.................. 5:2516:46110:09111:31
13r'hurs...............1.5-2516:45110:44112:27
226 14!Fri.................... 15 26!6:44'11:23! 1:28
15'Sat................... 15:26 6:43!........ | 2:25
228 1C Pun................... 5:2716:42 12:091 3:22
•>.'9
Mon.
............ |5:28I6:41( 1:051 4:1«
230
Tues. ............ '5:2916:40' 2-051 5:05
•:;i
Wed.
........... |5:30I6:38 3:121 5:48
232
Thurs. ...........15-3016:37! 4:201 6:24
‘33!
Fri. . ........... |5:.'*1!6:36| 5:271 6:59
\?4l
Pnt. . ........... ;5:31!6:35: 6:R«I 7:29
235
Si;n. . ............ 5:3 '-6:341 7:43' 8:01
Mon.
236
............ '5:3 "!6-33: 8:501 8:33
Tues. ............ |5:"8I6:81| 9:571 9:03
237
■38
Wed.
........... 15:3316:30!11-091 9:47
Thurs. ...........I5:34!6:29|12:20:i0:36
239
240
Fri. . ........... i5:34!6:28! 1:26 11:89
241
Sat. . ........... 15:3516:271 2:31|........
940
Sun. .
. 15 :;5!6:26! 3:27!12:30
243
Mon. .
•15:3616:24 4:15 1:35
Black figures indicate p.m., others a.m.

a)
®
»»
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179

m




Week.

li

Holdings of the National Archives

1! Wed.
2 Thurs.
184 •'•|Fri. .
1ST. 4 Sat. .
lRfH 5l?un. .
187! 6|Mon. .
IRS! 7 Tue.i.
isol 8 Wt-d.
1901 OlThurs.
191 i 10 Fri. .
10 M lllPat. .
193! 12!Sun. .
194! 13! Mon. .
19: 14 Tues.
’ 00! 15|Wed.
182
183

I Declassified

Fri. . ........... 15:1816:371 9:471........
___ 5 1716:37110:52112.37
122
Sat. .
.i.VJt'; 6:38hl:'>6' 1.16
Sun. .
123
. ..'5:15!6:88| 1:04; l:5i»
124
Mon.
Tues. '.V........ 5:15 6:39! 2 :lli 2.2:5
125
......... 15:1416:40| 3:20i 2:51
Wed.
126
. ...5:1316:40 4:291 3:26
Tliurs.
127
Fri. . ........... 5:12*6:41! 5:40! 3:59
128
........... 15-1116:421 6:f4! 4:40
Sat.
129
130
Sun. •............ 15:1018:421 8:09! 5.26
131 11 Mon. . ............ 15:09 6:431 9:181 6 l:>
Tues. ............ 5:0-16:44|!0:21' 7:19
132
Wed. . ............ 15 0716:45 11:111 8:20
183
.......15:0616:46111:65 9:31
Thurs.
134
135
Fri. . ........... 5 <w>!C:46l......... 110 a:
....... !5:0.">!6:47!l2:31 ill :33
Pat. .
136
Sun. . ............ i5 05|6:47 1:03112:31
137
“
Mon. . ............ |5 04!6:48! 1:28 ‘ 1:26
13$
...........I5:<»4|6:48 1:5‘! 2:20
Tues.
1?9
1401 20IWed. ............15:0316:49 2:16 8:13
...
141 21 Thurs. ...........5:0316:50* 2:41 _4:07
___ l5:n.*!6-50! 3:09! 5:03
142' 221Fri. .
143! 23 Sit. . ........... '5 0 ’ !6:511 3:40< 6:00
.......... |r>:0 '!8:52| 4:16! 7:02
1411 24 Sun.
............15-01‘6:52! 4:561 8:00
145j 25 Mon.
. .. 5 0! 6:531 5:441 8:69
146! 26 T'les.
. ...'5:0116:5316-3919:51
147 27 Wed.
148 28 Thurs. ...........(5:0016:541 7:41'10:3<5
|5:00!6:54! 8:4:111:15
149i ‘ 9 Fri. .
.4:5916:551 9:51111:53
1501 ro Sat.
' ' .. 14-5016:66110:551.......
1511 31ISun.
Black figures indicate p.m., others a.m
121

5

7th Month.
JUI-Y.
31 Day*.
Moo.i’ s Phases- Full, July 7, 7:30 a.m.
Last (.•!•., July 15. 1:02 a.:n. New. July
22. 8:0* p.m. First Qr.. July -.’9. 5:21 p.m.
----------liny 0( ----------- j -------- Hour of---------

Reproduced from the Unclassified

5th Month.
M AY.
31 Days.
Moon’ 8 Phases—First Qr.. May 2. 11:59
p.m. Full. May 9. 3:01 p.m. Last Qr.,
May 16. 3:42 p.m. New. May -4. 8:05 p.m.
-Hour o fDay of •

6

CALENDAR.

9th M on th . S E P T E M B E R . 30 D a y s.

11th M on th . N O V E M B E R . 30 D ay *.

Moon’ s Phases—Full. Sept. 4, 7:31 a.m.
Last Q r., Sept. 12. 11:18 a.m . New. Sept.
19, 3:03 p.m.
First Qr., Sept. 26. 5:33
a.m .
---------D ay of
-H our o£— I-

M oon’ s Phases— Full, Nov. 2, 5:19 p.m.
Last Qr., Nov. 10, 5:07 p.m. New. Nov.
17. 9:32 a.m.
First Qr.. Nov. 24. 7:09
a.m.
Dav
-Hour o f---------

in
244
Tues.
.15:3716:231 4 :54 2:41
245
W ed.
.15:3816:221 5 :29 3:42
246
Thurs.
. !o:38i6:21| 5 :57l 4:43
247
Fri. .
.15:3916:20 6 :231 5:41
248
Sat. .
.;5:40!6:18l 6 :49| 6:35
249
Sun.
.15:4016:171 7 :151 7:31
250
Mon.
.15:4116:16' 7 :40i 8:27
251
Tuesi
. 15:41!6:15| 8 :091 9:22
252
Wed.
.'5:4216:131 8 :41110:17
253
Thurs.
.15:4316:111 9 :18 i l l : 16
254
Fri. .
15:4316:10110 :02!12:12
255
Sat. .
15:4416:09110 :51| 1:13
256
Sun. .
15:4416:08111 :50l 2:05
257
Mon. .
!5:45|6:06! . . .i 2:54
Tues.
258
5:4516:05
531 3:41
259
Wed.
5:4616:04
4:18
260
Thurs.
4:55
5:4616:03
Fri.
261
5 :4T i6:01
5:27
262
Sat. .
5:59
5:4716:00
263
Sun. .
5:4815:59
6:30
264
Mon. .
5:4915:57
7:05
265
Tues.
7:44
5:5015:56
266
Wed.
5:5115:55110
30
267
Thurs.
5:5115:54(11: 16| 9:24
268
Fri. .
5:5215 :53|12: 24 10:23
269
Sat. .
5:5215:521 1: 23l 11:29
270
Sun. .
5:53|5:51| 2: 131........
271
Mon. .
5:5315:491 2: 56112:33
272 29|Tues.
5415:481 3: 29! 1:36
273 SOIW ed. .
5:5415:461 4 001 2:38
Black figures indicate p.m ., others a.m .

w"
Week.
c
C
c
O
o
o
§
?n
s
a
305
1 Sun..................... 6 :17 5:09 4:13 5:09
9 Mon.................... 16 :18 5:08
306
4:44 6:03
307
3 Tues................... 6 :1.0 5:08 5:17 7:00
A W ed................... « :20 5:07
308
5:56 7:59
309
5 Thurs................ 6 :20 5:07 6:42 8:56
310
6 F ri...................... 6 :21 5:06 7:33 9:52
311
7 Sat...................... 6 :22 5 :0G 8:30 10:41
312
8 Sun..................... 6 :22 5:05 9:30 11:28
313
9 Mon.................... 6 23 5:04 10:32 12:10
314 10 Tues................. 6
5:03 11:35 12:45
315 11 W ed ................... 6 24.. 5:02
1:19
316 12 Thurs................. 6
5:02 12:39 1:51
317 13 F ri...................... 6 26i5:01 1:43 2:20
318 14 Sat..................... 6 28 5:00 2:50
319 15 Sun..................... 6 29 5:00 4:01 2:50
3:27
320 16 Mon.................... 6 30 4:59 5:14 4:06
321 17 Tues................... 6 3114:59 6:29 4:56
322 18 W ed................... 6 3214:58 7:44 5:54
323 19 Thurs................. 6 3314:58 8:54 6:57
324 20 F ri...................... 6 34 4:57 9:57 S-07
325 21 Sat...................... 6 3514:57 10:461 9:15
326 99 Sun.................... 6 3614:56 11:29 10:19
327 23 Mon.................... 6 3714:56 12:03 11:21
328 24 Tues...................|6: 381 t:56!12:33
329 25 W ed................... 6 3914:56 1:00 1 2 :2 i
330 26 Thurs................ 6 3914:56 1:26 1:14
331 27 F ri...................... 6 4014:56 1:50 2:10
332 28 Sat..................... 6 411 4:55 2:17 3:03
333 29 Sun..................... 6: 42! 4:55 2:441
334 30 Mon....................|6: 43| 1:55 3:17|
B lack figures indicate p.m ., others a.m .

V

10th M o n t h .

OCTOBER.

31 D a y s.

M oon’ s Phases— Full, Oct. 3, 11:29 p.m.
Last Qr., Oct. 12, 3:03 a.m. New, Oct.
19, 12:03 a.m .
First Qr., Oct. 25. 4:14
p.m.
Day of
-H our o f-

274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
800
801
802
B03
804

w
Thurs.
55
4:27 3:34
F ri............
:55
4:53 4:29
Sat...........
56
5:17 5:25
Sun...........
5:42 6:21
:57
Mon. . ..
57
6:11 7:14
Tues.
58
6:42 8:11
W ed. . . .
:59
7:17 9:06
Thurs.
7:58 10:05
:00
F ri............
8:44 11:01
:01
Sat...........
:01
9:39 11:57
Sun...........
:02
10:38 12:47
M on...........
:02l
11:42 1:30
Tues.................. |6 :03l5
2:13
W ed................... |6 :04
12:44 2:50
Thurs................ |6 :04
1:49 3:22
F ri............
2:57 3:52
:05
Sat...........
:06
4:06 4:25
Sun...........
:06
5:15 4:59
M on...........
:07
6:27 5:37
Tues. . ..
:08
7:43 6:19
Wed.
:09
8:57 7:13
Thurs. . .
: 10
10:08 8:12
F ri............
11:141 9:17
:10
Sat...........
ill
12:08110:25
Sun...........
:1215 17I12:53|11:27
M on....................|6 1215:
1:32|
Tues................... 16
2:04112:31
W ed ................... 16
2:311 1:28
Thurs................ 16
2:56 2:27
F ri...................... 6
3:22 3:20
Sat......................6
3:47| 4:13

Black figures indicate p.m., other* a.m.




Sunse

tn‘
d
<u

12th M on th . D E C E M B E R . 31 D a y s.
M oon's Phases— Full, Dec. 2, 11:51 a m
Last Qr., Dec. 9. 5:02 a.m. New, Dec.'
16, 8:05 p.m.
First Qr., Dec. 24, 1-55
a.m.
Day of
-H ou r o f ----------I-

335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365

Tues.
Wed.
Thurs.
Fri. .
Sat. .
Sun.
Mon. .
Tues.
Wed.
Thurs.
Fri.
Sat. .
Sun. .
Mon.
Tues.
W ed.
Thurs.
Fri.
Sat. .
Sun. .
Mon. .
Tues.
Wed. .
Thurs.
Fri.
Sat. ..
Sun.
Mon. .
Tues.
W ed. .
Thurs.

. ..16:44
. . . 6:44
. . .16:45
. . . j6:45
. . . 6:46
. ..16:46
.... (6:47
. ..|6:48
. . . 16:4914
. . . |6:50|4
. . . 6:5114
6:52
6:52
6:53

5:51
6:48
7:47
8:38
9:26
10:10
10:47
11:21
11:51
12:20

12:49
1:20

1:59
2:39
3:34
6:54
4:32
6:54
5:43
6:55
6:54
6:55
8:00
6:56
9:08
6:56
10:07
6:57
>11:04
5714 58111 .271........
59 ill :52I12:01
6:58
6:58 59
:18I12:55
6:59
00 :46l 1:52
6:59
01
2:46
7:00 02
3:42
7:00 03
4:42
7:01 :04
5:37
7:0115:05i
6:34

Black figures indicate l>.m., others a.m.

1

a s t r o n o m ic a l .

P L A N E T A R Y CONFIGURATIONS.
M e rc u ry an d V e n u s a re b e s t s it ­
u a te d f o r o b s e r v a t io n b e f o r e an d
a f te r r e a c h in g th e ir g r e a te s t w e s t
o r e a s t o f th e sun. M ars, J u p ite r,
S atu rn , U ran u s an d N e p tu n e a re
b e s t s itu a te d f o r o b s e r v a t io n b e ­
fo r e an d a f t e r “ o p p o s it io n ,” w h e n
t h e y a r e to be fo u n d in th a t p o r ­
t io n o f th e s k y w h ic h is o p p o s ite
th e sun.
W h e n "in c o n ju n c t io n ”
t w o h e a v e n ly b o d ie s a r e to b e
fo u n d c lo s e t o g e t h e r in th e sk y .
N o n e o f th e p la n e ts , t h e r e fo r e , is
fa v o r a b ly s itu a te d f o r o b s e r v a tio n
w h e n “ in c o n ju n c t io n ” w ith the
sun.
Jan. 3—Earth nearest sun.
Jan. 5—Mars and sun in opposition.
Jan. 9—Saturn and moon in conjunction.
Jan. 11—Mars and moon in conjunction.
Jan. 12—Neptune and moon in conjunc­
tion.
Jan. 17—Neptune and sun in opposition.
Jan. 20—Jupiter and sun in conjunction.
Jan. 25—Mercury and sun in conjunction.
Jan. 25—Jupiter and moon in conjunction.
Jan. 25—Venus and moon in conjunction.
Jan. 26—Mercury and moon in conjunc­
tion.
Jan. 26—Uranus and moon in conjunction.
Jan. 28—Uranus and sun in conjunction.
Feb. 5—Saturn and moon in conjunction.
Feb. 7—Mars and moon in conjunction.
Feb. 8—Neptune and moon in conjunc­
tion.
Feb. 11—Venus and sun in conjunction.
Feb. 22—Jupiter and moon in conjunction.
Feb. 22—Mercury furthest east from sun,
18° 8'.

Feb. 22—Uranus and moon in conjunction.
Feb. 24—Annular solar eclipse, invisible
in Texas.
Feb- 25—Venus and moon in conjunction.
Feb. 26—Mercury and moon in conjunc­
tion.
Mar. 4—Saturn and moon in conjunction.
Mar. 6—Mars and moon in conjunction.
Mar. 8—Neptune and moon in conjunc­
tion.
Mar. 10—Mercury and sun in conjunction.
Mar. l l —Partial lunar eclipse, visible in
Texas.
Mar. 21—Spring begins at 5 a.m.
Mar. 21—Uranus and moon in conjunction.
Mar. 22—Jupiter and moon in conjunction
Mar. 24—Mercury and moon in conjunc­
tion
Mar. 27—Venus end moon in conjunction.
Apr. 1—Saturn and moon in conjunction.
Apr. 3—Mars and moon in conjunction.
Apr. 4—Neptune and moon in conjunc­
tion.
Apr. 7—Mercury furthest west of sun,
27* 42'..

Holdings of the National Archives




I n g r e s s ......................................3:58 a.m .
N e a re st su n 's c e n t e r ........... 6:03 a.m .
S u n rise ...................................... 6:52 a.m .
E g r e s s ....................................... 8:10 a.m .
A t su n rise in T e x a s , th e r e fo r e ,
M e rc u ry w ill be o v e r t w o -t h ir d s
o f th e w a y a c r o s s the fa c e o f th e
sun, an d n e ith e r th e in g r e s s n o r
th e m id d le o f th e tra n s it w ill be
v is ib le . T h e a p p a re n t d ia m e te r o f
M e rc u ry w ill be a b o u t o n e t w o h u n d re d th o f th a t o f th e su n.

I Declassified

T R A N S IT OP M E R C U R Y .
Mercury w ill c r o s s th e su n ’ s d isc
on Nov. 7; the in g r e s s w ill be v i s i ­
ble In W estern A u s t r a lia , C e n tra l
and W estern A sia , E u r o p e , A fr i c a
and South A m e r ic a : th e e g r e s s w ill

be v is ib le in S o u th w e s t E u r o p e ,
A fr ic a , S o u th
A m e r ic a
and
in
N o r th A m e r ic a w ith th e e x c e p t io n
o f th e n o r t h w e s t e r n p o rtio n .
Central Standard Tim e o f the

Reproduced from the Unclassified

t im e : u s e d in c a l e n d a r .
T h e m o o n ’s p h a s e s a r e g iv e n in
“ s ta n d a r d ” o r “ r a ilr o a d ” tim e , a n d
a r e th e sa m e a ll o v e r T e x a s . T h e
t im e s o f su n r is e , su n se t, m o o n r is e
a n d m o o n s e t a r e g iv e n in “ lo c a l
or “ s u n ” tim e. T o g e t th e r a ilr o a d
o r s ta n d a r d tim e o f th e se r is in g s
a n d s e t t in g s add 4 m inutes to the
tabulated tim e for every degree o f
longitude greater than 90.
Thus
th e lo c a l tim e o f su n r is e on J a n u ­
a r y 1 is 7 :0 1 ; to g e t th e r a ilr o a d
tim e of su n r is e a t lo n g it u d e 97
d e g r e e s ad d 28 m in u te s, g e t t i n g
7:29 f o r th e r a ilr o a d tim e o f s u n ­
r is e a t th a t lo n g it u d e . T e x a s lies
b e tw e e n lo n g it u d e 94 (T e x a r k a n a
o r B e a u m o n t) a n d lo n g it u d e 107
----------(E l P a s o ).
ECLIP SES.
In th e y e a r 1914 t h e r e w ill be
fo u r e c lip s e s , t w o o f th e su n and
t w o o f th e m o o n .
1. A n a n n u la r e c lip s e o f th e su n
o n F eb . 24, v is ib le o n ly in th e
s o u th e rn p a r t o f th e P a c i fi c O cean ,
in c lu d in g T ie r r a d e l F u e g o , S ou th
S h etla n d Isla n d s , N ew Z e a la n d ,
S o c ie ty Is la n d s a n d L o w A r c h i ­
p e la g o .
2. A p a r tia l e c lip s e o f th e m o o n
on M a r ch 11, v is ib le a t th e b e g in ­
n in g in E u r o p e , A fr ic a , A tla n t ic
O cean , N orth an d S o u th A m e r ic a
a n d a t th e e n d in g in W e s te r n E u ­
rop e, W e s te r n A fr ic a . N o r th an d
S ou th A m e r ic a an d th e c e n t r a l an d
e a s te r n p o r t io n s o f th e P a c i fi c
O cean .
T h is p a r tia l e c lip s e w ill
t h e r e fo r e be v is ib le a ll o v e r T e x a s .
In s ta n d a r d tim e th e e c lip s e b e ­
g in s a t 8:42 p.m . an d en d s a t 11:44
p.m ., th e m id d le o f th e e c lip s e
f a llin g a t 10:13 p.m ., w h e n a b o u t
0.9 o f th e m o o n is o b s c u re d .
3. A t o t a l e c lip s e o f th e su n o n
A u g . 20, th e p a th o f th e t o ta l
e c lip s e e x te n d in g fr o m N o r th e rn
G re e n la n d a c r o s s N o r w a y , S w ed en ,
W e s te r n R u s s ia , B la c k Sea an d
P e r s ia to W e s te r n
In d ia . T h is
e c lip s e is in v is ib le in T e x a s a n d is
b a r e ly v is ib le a s a v e r y p a r tia l
e c lip s e in th e U n ited S ta te s o n ly in
th e n o r th e a s te r n c o rn e r .
4. A p a r tia l e c lip s e o f th e m o o n
on S ept. 4, th e b e g in n in g v is ib le
in W e s te r n N o rth A m e r ic a , th e P a ­
c i f i c O cean , E a s t e r n A s ia a n d A u s ­
tra lia , th e e n d in g v is ib le in th e
c e n t r a l an d w e s t e r n p o r t io n s o f th e
P a c i f i c O cean . A sia , A u s t r a lia , I n ­
d ia n O cean a n d E a s t A fr ic a . P r a c ­
tically in v is ib le in T e x a s , w h e r e
the e c lip s e b e g in s a t 5 a.m . an d
the m o o n s e ts a t 6:11 a.m .. s t a n d ­
a r d tim e, o n S ep t. 4. In T e x a s th e
m o o n w ill t h e r e fo r e se t b e fo r e a n y
o b s c u r a tio n is n o t ic e a b le , th e m id ­
dle o f th e e c lip s e f a l li n g a t 8 a.m .

8

A S T R O N O M IC A L .




C H R O N O L O G IC A L C Y C L E S .
D o m in ic a l le t te r ................................D
E p a c t ...................................................... 3
G o ld e n n u m b e r ...................................15
S o la r c y c le ............................................19
R o m a n in d ic tio n ............................... 12

Earth—
Equatorial ..
Polar ..........
JupiterEquatorial
SaturnEquatorial

864,367
2.159
3,008
7,701

Mass,
earth = 1.

A S T R O N O M IC A L C O N S T A N T S.
[Period
in years.

i::* 11'.

5 -Uranus and moon in conjunc­
tion.
Aug. 6 —Jupiter and moon in conjunction
Aug. 10—Jupiter and sun in opposition.
Aug. 16—Saturn and moon in conjunction.
Aug. 19—Neptune and moon in conjunc­
tion.
Aug. 20—Total solar eclipse, invisible in
Texas.
Aug. 20—Mercury and moon in conjunc­
tion.
Aug. 24—Mars and moon in conjunction.
Aug. 24—Venus and moon in conjunction.
Aug. 30—Mercury and sun in conjunction.
Sept. 1—Uranus and' moon in conjunc­
tion.
Sept. 2—Jupiter and moon in conjunc­
tion.
Sept. 4—Partial eclipse of moon, not no­
ticeable in Texas.
Sept. 13—Saturn and moon in conjunc­
tion.
Sept. 15—Neptune and moon in conjunc­
tion.
Sept. 18—Venus furthest east o f sun, 46*
27'.
Sept. 20—Mercury and moon in conjunc­
tion.
Sept. 21—Mars and moon in conjunction.
Sept. 23—Venus and moon in conjunction.
Sept. 23—Autumn begins at 3 p.m.
Sept. 28—Uranus and moon in conjunc­
tion.
Sept. 29—Jupiter and moon In conjunc­
tion.
O ct 10—Saturn and moon in conjunction.
Oct. 13—Neptune and moon in conjunc­
tion
Oct. 15—Mercury furthest east of sun,
24* 52'.
Oct. 20—Mars and moon in conjunction.
Oct. 20—Mercury and moon in conjunc­
tion.
Oct. 21—Venus and moon in conjunction.

Distance
from sun
in miles.

Aug.

Oct. 23—Greatest brightness of Venus.
Oct. 26—Uranus and moon in conjunction.
Oct. 26—Jupiter and moon in conjunction.
Nov. 7—Transit of Mercury, ending visi­
ble in Texas.
Nov. 7—Saturn and moon in conjunction.
Nov. 7—Mercury and sun in conjunction.
Nov. 9—Neptune and moon in conjunc­
tion.
Nov. 16—Mercury and moon in conjunc­
tion.
Nov. 18—Mars and moon in conjunction.
Nov. 18—Venus and moon in conjunction.
Nov. 22—Uranus and moon in conjunction.
Nov. 23—Jupiter and moon in conjunc­
tion.
Nov. 23—Mercury furthest west of sun,
19° 02'.
Nov. 27—Venus and sun in conjunction.
Dec. 4—Saturn and moon in conjunction.
Dec. 6—Neptune and moon in conjunc­
tion
Dec. 15—Venus and moon in conjunction.
Dec. 16—Mercury and moon in conjunc­
tion.
Dec. 17—Mars and moon in conjunction.
Dec. 20—Uranus and moon in conjunction.
Dec. 20—Jupiter and moon tn conjunction.
Dec. 21—Saturn and sun in opposition.
Dec. 22—Winter begins at 10 a.m.
Dec. 24—Uranus and sun in conjunction.
Dec. 31—Saturn and moon in conjunction.
C H R O N O L O G IC A L K R A S .
T h e y e a r 1914 is th e la t t e r p a r t
o f th e 78th a n d th e b e g in n in g o f
th e 79th y e a r o f th e in d e p e n d e n c e
o f T e x a s ; th e la t te r p a r t o f th e
138th a n d th e b e g in n in g o f th e
139th y e a r o f th e in d e p e n d e n c e o f
th e U n ite d S ta te s ; th e y e a r 2690 o f
th e O ly m p ia d s ; th e y e a r 2574 o f
th e J a p a n e s e e r a ; th e y e a r 2667 o f
th e fo u n d in g o f R o m e ^ (a cco rd in g
to V a r r o ).
T h e y e a r 5675 o f th e
J e w is h e ra b e g in s a t su n set, S ept.
20. 1914. T h e y e a r 1333 o f th e M o ­
h a m m e d a n e r a b e g in s N ov . 19,1914.
T h e y e a r 1914 is th e 6,627 y e a r o f
th e J u lia n p e rio d , Ja n . 1, 1914, b e ­
in g th e 2.420,134th J u lia n d ay .

Diameter
in miles.

Apr. 18—Uranus and moon in conjunction.
Apr. 18—Jupiter and moon in conjunction.
Apr. 23—Mercury and moon in conjunc­
tion.
Apr. 26--Venus and moon In conjunction.
Apr. 28—Katurn and moon in conjunction.
May 1—Neptune and moon in conjunc­
tion.
May 2—Mars and moon in conjunction.
May 15—Uranu3 and moon In conjunction.
May 16—Jupiter and moon in conjunction.
May 17—Mercury and sun in conjunction.
May 25—Mercury and moon in conjunc­
tion.
May 26—Saturn and moon in conjunction.
May 27—Venus and moon in conjunction.
May 28—Neptune and moon in conjunc­
tion.
May 30- Mars and moon in conjunction.
June 11--Uranus and moon in conjunc­
tion.
June 12—Jupitef and moon in conjunc­
tion.
June 13—Saturn and sun in conjunction.
June 22—Summer commences at 1 a.m.
June 22—Saturn and moon in conjunction.
June 25- Mercury and moon in conjunc­
tion.
June 25- Neptune and moon in conjunc­
tion.
June 26—Venus and moon in conjunction.
June 27—Mars and moon in conjunction.
July 2—Earth furthest from sun.
July 9—Uranus and moon in conjunction.
July 10—Jupiter and moon in conjunction.
July 16—Mercury and sun in conjunction.
July 20~-Saturn and moon in conjunction.
July 21—Neptune and sun in conjunction.
July 22—Mercury and moon in conjunc­
tion.
July 22—Neptune and moon in conjunc­
tion.
July 26 -Venus and moon in conjunction.
July 26—Mars and moon in conjunction.
Aug. 2—Uranus and sun in opposition.
Aug. 5 - Mercury farthest west of sun,

329,390
0.012
35.951.000 0.241 0.055
67.194.000 0.615 0.807

7,926 92.894.800 1.000 1.000
7.900 92,894,809 1.010 1.000
4,549 141.543.000 1.881 0.106

». 90.K4 483.313.CC0 U.862
84,778

314

.. 7M " 886,109 000 29.45S
M
69,780
30,193 i,m,T42.o66 84.015
ii
Neptune ......... 34,823 2.783,7o4.;XW|i6i.7rt<
17
N E A R E R F IX E D STARS.
La the first column are ffiven

STAN D ARDS.

225.000
445.000
•100.000
1.0.0.000
1.450.000
1.600.000
1.700.000
1.800.000
2.800.000
3.700.000
4.500.000

327

28
45
60
70

Distance in
years, travel­
ing 1.000 miles
per day.

Distance In
light years.
3.6
7
15
17

56.000,000
110.000.000
220 000,0<10
250.000 000
3ti0.000.000
400.000.000
4:5.000.000
450.000.000
700.000.000
925.000.000
1.125.000,000

S T A N D A R D S O F T IM E .
A lth o u g h sta n d a r d tim e, e s t a b ­
lish ed b y a g r e e m e n t in 1S83, fo r
c o n v e n ie n c e o f r a ilr o a d s an d th e
g e n e r a l p u b lic , is n o w g e n e r a lly
u sed t h r o u g h o u t th e U n ited S ta te s
an d C an ad a, a s t r o n o m ic a l tim e is
th e o f f i c i a l tim e o f C an ad a an d is
u sed b v a s t r o n o m e r s in th e ir o f f i ­
c ia l p u b lic a t io n s o f o b s e r v a t io n s
an d o t h e r s c ie n t ific d ata.
A s t r o n o m ic a l tim e, o r m ean s o la r
tim e,
is
reck on ed
fr o m
noon
t h r o u g h th e t w e n t y - f o u r h o u r s o f
th e d a y .
M ean lo c a l tim e w a s u sed a lm o s t
u n iv e r s a lly b e fo r e th e in t r o d u c t io n
o f s ta n d a r d tim e.
T h is is b a se d
upon
th e
tim e
w hen
th e su n
c r o s s e s th e m e rid ia n a n d th e d a y
b e g in s a t m id n ig h t.
S ta n d a rd T im e — B y th is sy s te m
t h e U n ite d S ta tes, e x t e n d in g fr o m
65 d e g r e e s to 125 d e g r e e s w e s t
lo n g it u d e , is d iv id e d in t o fo u r s e c ­
tio n s , e a c h o f 15 d e g r e e s o f l o n g i ­
tu d e, e x a c t ly e q u iv a le n t to o n e
h o u r, 7 % d e g r e e s SO m in u te s on
ea c h sid e o f a m e rid ia n , c o m m e n c ­
in g w it h th e 75th m e rid ia n .
The fir s t o r e a s te r n s e c tio n in ­
c lu d e s a ll t e r r it o r y b e tw e e n th e
A t la n t ic C o a st an d a n ir r e g u la r
line d ra w n fr o m B u f fa lo to C h a rle s ­
ton, S. C., th e la t t e r c it y b e in g its
s o u th e r n m o s t p o in t.
T h e se c o n d
or c e n t r a l s e c tio n in c lu d e s a ll th e
territory b e tw e e n th is e a ste r n lin e
a n d a n o th e r ir r e g u la r lin e e x t e n d ­
ing fr o m B is m a r ck . N. D.. t o th e
mouth of th e R io G ra n d e . T h e
. third or m o u n ta in s e c t io n in c lu d e s
All the t e r r it o r y b e tw e e n th e w e s t - era border o f Id a h o , N e v a d a a n d
.Arizona. The fo u r t h o r P a c ific
section Includes a ll th e t e r r it o r y o f




ORIGIN ' O F T H E C A L E N D A R .
A c u r io u s p o in t in o u r m o d e rn
c a le n d a r is th e ir r e g u la r it y in th e
n u m b e r o f d a y s in th e d iffe r e n t
m o n th s. W e c o u ld h a r d ly r e m e m ­
b e r th e r ig h t le n g t h s i f it w e r e n o t
f o r th e fa m ilia r rh y m e, “ T h ir ty
d a y s h a th S e p te m b e r .” In th e o l d ­
est R o m a n c a le n d a r s th e m o n th s
w ere
o f t ’. 'i r t y o r t w e n t y -n in e
d a y s each . B u t w h e n J u liu s C esa r
refo rm * d th e c a le n d a r o f N u m a
P o m p iliu s he g a v e th em a lt e r n a t ­
in g t h ir t y -o n e an d th ir ty , b e g in ­
n in g w ith J a n u a ry . F e b r u a r y w a s
an e x c e p t io n , and w a s g iv e n t w e n ­
t y -n in e in o r d in a r y and t h ir ty in
le a p y e a rs. A ft e r C e s a r ’ s d ea th th e
m o n th Q u in tilis w a s rera am ed J u ­
liu s in h is h o n o r. S om e tim e la t e r
A u g u s tu s
ch ose
th e
fo l l o w i n g
m o n th , S e x tie is. a s h is o w n . an d
ca lle d it A u g u s tu s . B u t it had o n ly
t h !r t y d a y s, an d it w a s n o t to be
en d u re d th at A u g u s tu s sh o u ld be
in f e r io r to J u liu s. So th e E m p e r o r
t o o k o n e d a y fr o m F e b r u a r y , le a v ­
in g it o n lv t w e n t y -e ig h t , and g a v e
it to A u g u s tu s
T h is d is tu rb e d C e ­
s a r 's o r d e r ly a r r a n g e m e n ts , a n d
th r e e m o n th s o f t h ir t y -o n e d a y s,
viz., J u ly , A u g u s t an d S ep tem b er,
c a m e to g e th e r . T h e e x tr a d a y o f
th e la s t w a s . t h e r e fo r e , g iv e n to
O c to b e r, a n d a d a y ta k e n fr o m N o ­
v e m b e r w a s g iv e n to D e ce m b e r.

Holdings of the National Archives

xCentaurl . . .
61 Cygni . . . .
Sirius ...........
B. Cassiopeial
Vega ...........
J. Draconis..
Procyon .......
.Areturns ---Pole Star----85 Pegasi . . .
Capella ........

T IM E D I F F E R E N C E .
W h e n it is 12 o ’ c lo c k n o o n a t
D a lla s it is a t—
9:00 p .m .
A d e n , A r a b i a ....................
A m s te r d a m , H o l l a n d ....
6 :2 0 p .m .
A th e n s , G re e c e ................
7:35 p .m .
B e rlin , G e rm a n y ............. 6:54 p .m .
B o m b a y , I n d i a .................. 10:51 p. m.
B re m e n , G e r m a n y ........... 6:33 p .m .
C o n s ta n tin o p le , T u r k e y .
7:56 p m.
C o p e n h a g e n , D e n m a r k .. 6:50 p .m .
D u b lin , I r e l a n d ................
5:35 p. m.
H a m bu rg, G e r m a n y ....
6 :4 0 p .m .
H a v re , F r a n c e .................
6:00 p .m .
H o n g k o n g , C h i r a ........... *1:37 a .m .
7:29 a .m .
H o n o lu lu . H a w a ii ..........
L iv e r p o o l. E n g l a n d .........
5:48 p. m.
L o n d o n , E n g la n d ...........
6:00 p. m.
M a d rid , S p ain ...................
5:45 p .m .
M an ila , P. I ......................... *2:04 a .m .
M e lb o u r n e , A u s t r a l i a . . . *3:40 a, m.
P a ris, F r a n c e ....................
6:09 p .m .
R o m e , I t a ly ......................
6:50 p .m .
S to c k h o lm . S w e d e n .........
7:12 p .m .
St. P e te r s b u r g ; R u s s i a ..
8 :0 1 p .m .
V ie n n a , A u str ia .............
7:06 p .m .
Y o k o h a m a . J a p a n .......... *3:19 a .m .
N ew Y o r k ...........................
1 :00 p. m.
D e n v e r ................................ 11:00 a .m .
E l P a s o ............................... 11:00 a .m .
San F r a n c is c o .................. 10:00 a .m .
♦ Tim e n o te d is in th e m o r n in g o f
f o l l o w i n g d ay.

I Declassified

Distance,
| earth to sun,
| equals 1.

th e d is ta n c e s in te rm s o f th e d is ­
ta n c e fr o m th e e a rth to su n a s a
u n it; in th e se c o n d c o lu m n &}’ e
g iv e n th e tim e s it t a k e s f o r 1-ght
t o t r a v e l fr o m th e s ta r to th e
e a r th , lig h t g o i n g a t th e r a te o f
186,000 m ile s p e r s e c o n d ; in th e
th ir d c o lu m n a r e g iv e n th e tim e s
in y e a r s it w o u ld t a k e a b o d y
g o i n g 1,000 m ile s p e r d a y to tr a v e l
fr o m th e s t a r to th e earth .

»

th e U n ited S ta te s b e tw e e n the
b o u n d a r y o f th e m o u n ta in s e c tio n
an d th e P a c i fi c C oa st.
In s id e o f
e a c h o f th e se s e c tio n s sta n d a r d
tim e is u n ifo r m , an d th e tim e o f
each sec tio n d iffe r s fr o m t h a t -n e x t
to it b y e x a c t ly on e h ou r.

Reproduced from the Unclassified

T IM E

10

EASTER

SU N D A YS.

J E W I S H C A L E N D A R , 5674-5675.

5674—
Tuesday, Dec. 30, 1913.. .. Tebet
Thursday, July 1, 1014... .Tebet
Thursday, July 8 ............... Tebet
W ednesday, July 28......... Sebat
Friday, Feb. 27...................Adar
W ednesday, March 11. ...A d a r
Thursday. March 12.........Adar
Saturday, March 28......... Nissan
Saturday, A pril 11...........Nissan
Monday, April 27...............Lyar
Tuesday, M ay 26............... Si van
Sunday, M ay 31................ Sivan
Thursday, June 25............ Tamus
Sunday, July 12................. Tamus
F riday, July 24...................A b
Sunday, A ug. 2 .................. Ab^
Sunday, A ug. 23.................Elul
5675—
Monday, Sept. 21............... Tishri
W ednesday, Sept. 30......... Tishri
Monday, Oct. 5 ................... Tishri
Monday, Oct. 12................. Tishri
Tuesday, Oct. 13............... Tishri
W ednesday, Oct 24...........Heshvan
Thursday, Nov. 19............ Kislev
Sunday, Dec. 13................ K islev
F riday, Dec. 18................. Tebet
Sunday, Dec. 27.................Tebet

1............................................................. . . ..N e w Moon
3 ...........................................................................................
10................................................................Fast o f Tebet
1 ..................................................................... New Moon
1 .’................................................................... New Moon
1 3
Fast o f Esther
1 4
Purim
1........ ............................................................. New Moon
1 5
Passover or Pesach
1 ..................................................................... New Moon
1......................................................................New Mpon
6 ............................................................Feast o f W eeks
1 ..................................................................... New Moon
17............................................................. Fast of Tamus
1 . . . ................................................................New Moon
10........ ............................................................ Fast o f Ab
1 ......................................................................New Moon
1 ....................................Rosh H ashonah— New Year
10..........................Torn K ippur—Day o f Atonement
15................... ........................... Succoth—Tabernacles
2 2
Eighth Day
2 3
R ejoicin g o f the Law
1 ..................................................................... New Moon
1......................................................................New Moon
25............................... Hanutah— Feast o f Dedication
1 ......................................................................New Moon
17................................................................Fast o f Tebet

E A S T E R SU N D A Y .
E a s t e r is a fe s t iv a l o b s e r v e d in
th e C h ristia n C h u rch , fr o m e a r ly
tim es, in c o m m e m o r a t io n o f the
r e s u r r e c t io n o f J e su s C h rist. It
c o r r e s p o n d s w it h th e P a s s o v e r o f
th e J e w s,
w h ic h ,
in th e K in g
Ja m e s V e r s io n o f th e B ib le , is
c a lle d o n c e b y th e n a m e o f E a s te r
(A c t s x ii, 4 ). Its a n cie n t t itle w a s
“ T h e G r e a t D a y .”
E a s t e r is the
S u n d a y w h ic h fo l l o w s th e 14th day
o f th e c a le n d a r m o o n w h ic h fa lls
u p o n o r n e x t a f t e r th e 21st d a y o f
M arch . T h e f o l l o w i n g t a b le s h o w s
the d a te o f E a s t e r S u n d a y in e a ch
y e a r o f th e t w e n t ie th c e n t u r y :
1901...
1902
1 90 3 ...
1 90 4 ...
1 9 0 5 ....
1 90 6 ...
1 90 7 ...
1 9 0 8 ....
1909___
1 9 1 0 ....
1 9 1 1 ...,
1912___
1913___
1914___
1 91 5 ... ,
1 9 1 6 ....
1 9 1 7 ....
1 9 1 8 ....
1 9 1 9 ....
1 9 2 0 ....
1 9 2 1 ....
1922___
1 9 2 3 ....
1 9 2 4 ....
1 9 2 5 ....
1926___
1927___
1928___
1929___
1930___
1931___
1932___
1933___
1934___
1 9 3 5 ....
1936___ .. .A p ril
1937___
1 9 3 8 ....

7 183 9 ...
3 01 9 4 0 ....
1 21 9 4 1...
3 1942___
23 1 943...
151944.
3 1 1 9 4 5 ....
19 194 6 ...
11 1 9 4 7 ....
27 1948___
16 1949___
71950___
2 3 1 9 5 1 ....
12 1952___
4 :9 5 3 . ...
231954___
81955___
311956___ ___ April
201957___
41958___ . . . .April.
27 1959___
16 19(50___ . .. April
11961___
20 1962___
12 1.963___
41964___
17 1965___
8 1 9 6 6 ....
31 1967. . . .
20 1968___
51969___
271970___
161971___
1 1 9 7 2 .... . . .A pril
21 1973___
12 1974___
28 1975___
171976___




9
24
13
5
25
9
1
21
6
28
17
9
25
13

ft

18
10
1
21
0
2»
17
2
22
14
29
18
10
26
14
B
29
11
2
22
14
30
18

1 97 7 ...
1978___
1 9 7 9 ....
1980___
1981
1982.. .
]SS4___ .. . . Anril
1 9 8 5 ...
1987___
1988___

1 0 1 9 8 9 ....
26 1990___
1 5 1 9 9 1 ....
61992___
1 9 1 9 9 3 ....
111994___
3 1 9 9 5 ....
221996___
71997___
7 1 9 9 8 ...,
19 1999___
3 2 0 0 0 ....

26

IS
31
19
11
3
16
7
30
12

4
23

S O L A R SY S T E M .
P r o m sun,
m illio n s .
D ia m e te r,
o f m iles.
m iles.
Sun ....................
............... 866,400
M e rc u ry .........
36.0...............
3,030
V e n u s ..............
67.2...............
7,700
E a r th .............
92 .8...........
7,819
M ars ................. 141.5.........
4,230
J u p ite r ........... 483.3.........
86,500
S a tu rn ............. 886.0.........
71,000
U ran u s ........... 1,781.9............
31,900
N e p tu n e ...........2,791.6...........
34,800
N o te — T h e a s t r o n o m ic a l p a r t o f
the T e x a s A lm a n a c is b a sed on the
A m e r ic a n E p h e m e ris an d N a u tic a l
A lm a n a c , p u b lish e d o f f ic ia ll y by
th e U n ite d S ta te s N a v a l O b s e r v a ­
to r y an d h as b een e x p r e s s ly c a lc u ­
la te d f o r T h e N e w s a t th e U n iv e r ­
s it y o f T e x a s.
TH E E A R TH ’ S ATM OSPH ERE.
T h e e a r t h ’ s s e n s ib le a tm o s p h e r e is
g e n e r a lly s u p p o se d to e x te n d som e
f o r t y m ile s
in h e ig h t, p r o b a b ly
fu r th e r , bu t b e c o m in g at o n ly a
fe w m ile s fr o m th e s u r fa c e o f to o
g r e a t a te n u it y to s u p p o r t life .
T h e c o n d itio n an d m o tio n s o f th is
a e r ia l o c e a n p la y a m o s t im p o r ta n t
p a r t in th e d e te r m in a tio n o f c l i ­
m ate, m o d ify in g , b y a b s o r b in g , the
o t h e r w is e in te n s e h e a t o f th e sun,
an d, w h e n la d e n w ith c lo u d s, h in ­
d e r in g th e e a r th fr o m r a d ia tin g its
a c q u ir e d h e a t in t o sp a c e .— W h it ­
aker.

11

1761
iaoi

1952.

1767
1807

1778
1818

17® 1773
1802 *1813

1779
1819

1757
1803

1763
1814

1774 | 1786
1825 j 1831

1751
1805

1765
1811

1755
1806

1766
1817

1758
1809

1769
1815

1753
1810

1759
1821

1771 1 1782 1793
1822 1 1833 1839 1850 1861
1901 | 1907
1
1777 | 1783 | 1794 1800
1823 I 1834 | 1845 1851 1862
1902 1913
1
1
1775 1786 1797
1826 1837 1843 1854 1865
1905 1911
1770 1 1781 1787 1798
1827 | 183? 1849 1855 1866
1906

1789 1 1795 1
1820 1835 1846
1
1
1790
1830 1841 1S47
1791
1842

1853

1863 1874
1914 1925

1885
1931

1891
1942

4 7 7 3 5 1 3 6 2 4 7 2

1858
1909

1869 1875
1915 1926

1886
1337

1897
1943

5 1 1 4 6 2 4 7 3 5 1 3

1859 1870 1881
1 1910 [ 1921 |1927

1887
1938

1898
1949

6 2 2 5 7 3 5 1 4 6 2 4

1867 |1878
1918 |1929

1889 1895
1935 1 1916

2 5 5 1 3 6 1 4 7 2 5 7

1873 |1879
1919 |1930

1890
1941

mi

3J1 6 6 2 4 7 2 5 1 3 6 1

1871 1882
1922 1933

1893
1939

1899
1950

1877 1883
1917 1923

1894
1934

1900
1945
1951

1 1 1 1 !

....
1932
1936
1940
1944
1948
1952

.J 29
1
| 7| 3[ 4| 7| 2| 5| 7| 3| 6| 1| 4| 6
| 5| 1| 2| 5| 7| 3| 5| 1| 4| 6| 2| 4
| 3| 6| 7| 3| 5| 1| 3| 6| 2| 4| 7| 2
| 1| 4[ 5| 1| 3| 6| 1| 4| 7| 2| 5| 7
| 6| 2| 3| 6| 1| 4| 6| 2| 5| 7| 3| 5
| 4| 7| 1| 4| 6| 2| i\ 7| 3| 5| 1| 3
| 2| 5| 6| 2| 4| 7| 2| 5| 1| 3| 6| 1

LEAP YEAlCs.
|
|<
|
j
|
|
|

1792
1796
.. . .
.. ..
.. ..
1784
1788

1
1
,2
3
4
.. 5
.. 6
SUN ..

8
9
10
,11
Fri .... 12
Sat ... 13
SUN .. , 14
,.15
rues .. 16
, 17
,18
Fri ....
Sat ... 20
SUN .. ,21
2?,
Tues .. ?3
Wed .. ?A
Thurs . 25
Fri .... ,.,26
Sat .... ...27
SUN .. ...28
Mon .. . 29
Tues .. .30
Wed .. , 31
Wed

..

|
1
|
|
|
|
|

18W
1806
1812
1816
1820
1824
1828

|
|
|
1
|
|
|

1832
1836
1840
1844
1848
1852
1356

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

O

1857
1903

1

1764
1T68
1772
1776
1780
1756
1760

a>
e
►
“5

Nov.
[Dec.

1753 TO

July.
Aug.
Sept.

YEARS

Jan.
Feb.
March
!April.
May.

1

A R E A D Y R E F E R E N C E CA L EN D A R .
F o r a s c e r t a in in g a n y d a y o f th e w e e k f o r an y g iv e n tim e w it h in 200
y e a r s fr o m th e in t r o d u c t io n o f the N ew S ty le . *1752 to 1952, in clu s iv e .

1860
1864
1868
1872
1876
1880
1884

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

3
2
Tues ... .. 1 Wed ...... 1
Wed ... , 2 Thurs .... 2
Thurs .. .. 3 Fri ..
Sat . .. .. 4
EM ......
5 SUN .. .. 5
.. .. 6
SUN ... 6
Mon ... . 7 Tues
.. .. 8
Tues ... ,. 8 Wed
Wed ... . 9 Thurs .... 9
1'hurs .. ,10 Fri ..
Fri ...... .11 Sat .. ...... 11
SUN ....12
Sat ......
....13
SUN ... .,13 Mon
Mon ... ,14 Tues ...... 14
....15
Tues ... ..15 Wed
l'hurs
....16
Wed ... 16
Thurs .. -17 Fri .. ....17
Fri ...... ..18 Sat .. ...... 18
SUN ....19
Sat ......
. ..20
SUN ... 20 Mon
....21
Mon ... ,21 Tues
....22
Tues ... 22 Wed
Wed ... ,23 Thurs ....23
Thurs .. ..24 Fri .. ....24
Fri ......
Sat .. __ 25
SUN
Sat ......
__ 26
....27
SUN ... .27 Mon
....28
28
Tues ... 29 Wed
....29
Wed ... .30 Thurs ....30
Thurs .. .31 Fri .. ....31

1888
1892
1S96
.. . .
. . ..
. . ..
.. ..

j
|
|
,|
|
|
|

1928
19Ctt
1908
1912
1916
1920
1924

|
|
|
j
|
|
|

4
Thurs
... 1
Fri ... ... 2
Sat ...
SUN .. ... 4
... 5
.. . 6
Wed . ,. 7
Thurs
... 8
Fri ... . . 9
Sat ...
SUN .. ...11
Mon .. ., 12
Tues .. ,13
Wed .. ,, ,14
Thurs
...15
Fri ... . .16
17
Sat ...
SUN .. 18
Mon .. ,, ,19
Tues . ,20
Wed .. 21
Thurs
, ..22
Fri .... ...23
Sat ....
3UN .. .. 25
Mon .. ,, 26
Tues .. ,. ,27
Wed .. ...28
Thurs
...29
Fri .... ,,.30
Sat .... , 31

7 3J3 6 1 4 6 2 5 7 3 5
11 41 4 7 2 5 7 3 6 1 4 6

5

(

2
SUN .. .. 3
Mon .. .. 4
5
6
Wed ..
Thurs . .. 7

SUN . .. .. 2
Mon . .... 3
Tues . .. ..4
Wed . .... 5
Thurs .... 6
Fri ...
Sat ... .... 8
SUN . .. . . 9
....10
....11
Wed . ....12
Thurs ....13
Fri ... ....14
Sat ... ....15
SUN . ....16
...17
...18
Wed . ....19
l'hurs ....20
Fri ... ....21

SUN ..
Mon ..
Tues ..
Wed ..
l’hurs .
Fri ....

.. 9
10
..11
12
..13
..14
.15

SUN
Mon
Tues
Wed
Thurs

..17
, 18
.,19
W
..21

..
..
..
..
.

SUN . ...23
.. ..24
...24
.. .,25
...25
.. ,7H
...26
.. 27 Thurs ....27
28 Fri ... ....28
Fri .... ,.29 Bat ... ....29
30 3UN . ...30
SUN ... ..31
.. ,31
SUN
Mon
Tues
Wed

SUN
Mon
Tues
Wed
Thurs

T
...... 1
...... 1
...... 3
...... 4

.... 5

........6

SUN ...... 8
Mon ...... 9
Tues ...... 10
Wed ...... 11
Thurs ....12
Fri . ......13
Sat .
SUN ...... 15
Mon ...... 16
Tues ...... 17
Wed ...... M
Thurs ....19
Fri . ....... 2a
SUN
Mon
Tues
Wed
Thurs
Fri .
SUN
Mon
Tues

...... 22
...... 23
...... 24
...... 25
....26
...... 27
...... 28
...... 29
...... 30
...... 31

N ote— T o a s c e r ta in a n y d ay o f th e w e e k , fir s t lo o k in th e t a b le f o r
th e y e a r r e q u ir e d an d u n d e r th e m o n th s a re fig u r e s w h ic h r e fe r to the
c o r r e s p o n d in g fig u r e s a t th e h e a d s o f th e c o lu m n s o f d a y s b e lo w . F o r
e x a m p le : T o k n o w o n w h a t d a y o f th e w e e k J u ly 4 w a s in th e y e a r 1895,
in th e ta b le o f y e a r s lo o k fo r 1895, a n d in a p a r a lle l lin e, u n d e r J u ly , is
fig u r e 1, w h ic h d ir e c t s to c o lu m n 1, in w h ic h it w ill be se e n th a t J u ly 4
fa lls on T h u rsd a y .
*1752 sa m e as 1772 fr o m Jan. 1 to Sept. 2. F r o m S ept. 14 t o D ec. 31
sam e as 1780 (S ep t. 3-13 w e r e o m it t e d ).— F r o m W h it a k e r ’ s L o n d o n A lm a ­
n a ck , w ith so m e r e v is io n s .




Reproduced, from, the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

READY REFERENCE CALENDAR.

DEPARTMENTS AND OFFICERS
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
T h e U n ited S ta te s G o v e r n m e n t e n te r e d its 126th y e a r on Sept. 13, 1913.
T h e D e c la r a tio n o f In d e p e n d e n c e w a s s ig n e d J u ly 4, 1876, and the p r e s ­
ent C o n s titu tio n , p r o v id in g fo r th re e d e p a rtm e n ts o f g o v e r n m e n t — e x e c u .
tive, le g is la t iv e and ju d ic ia r y — w a s r a tifie d b y all C o lo n ie s e x c e p t R h o d e
Isla n d on Sept. 13, 1788. R h o d e Isla n d e n te re d the U n ion in 1790. S in ce
th e d a te o f r a t ific a t io n b u t sev e r.te e n a m e n d m e n ts have b een a d o p ted .
E X E C U T IV E D E P A R T M E N T
F E D E R A L GOVERNM ENT
P re s id e n t — W o o d r o w
W ils o n ,
N ew J e r s e y ; s d la r y $75,000 p e r a n ­
num .
V ic e P re s id e n t— T h o m a s R. M a r ­
sh a ll, In d ia n a ; s a la r y $12,000 per
an nu m .
P r e s id e n t ’ s C abin et.
S e c re ta r y o f S ta te — W illia m J e n ­
n in g s B rya n , N e b ra sk a .
S e c re ta r y o f T r e a s u r y — W illia m
G ib b s M cA d o o , N ew Y o rk .
S e c re ta r y o f W a r — L in fly M ills
G a rrison , N ew J e rse y .
A tt o r n e y G e n e ra l— J a m e s C. M cR e y n o ld s, T en n e sse e .
P o s tm a s te r G e n e ra l— A lb e r t S id ­
n ey B u rle so n , T e x a s.
S e c re ta r y o f N a v y — J o se p h D a n ­
iels, N orth C a ro lin a .
S e c re ta r y o f I n t e r io r — F ra n k lin
K n ig h t Lane, C a lifo r n ia .
S e c r e ta r y o f A g r ic u lt u r e — D a v id
F r a n k lin H o u sto n , M isso u ri.
S e c re ta r y o f C o m m e r ce — W illia m
C ox R e d fie ld , N e w Y o rk .
S e c re ta r y o f L a b o r — W illia m B.
W ils o n , P e n n s y lv a n ia .
(S a la r y o f C a b in e t o f f i c e r s $12,000 p er a n n u m .)
S e c re ta r y to th e P re s id e n t— J o ­
seph P. T u m u lt y ; s a la r y $7,500 p er
an nu m .
S E N A T E A N D HOUSE
OF R E P R E S E N T A T IV E S
P re s id e n t o f th e U n ited S ta te s
S en a te— V ic e P re s id e n t T h o m a s R.
M a rsh a ll.
P re s id e n t P ro T e m p o r e — Ja m es
P. C la rk e , A rk a n 'n is.
C h a p la in
o f th e
S en a te— R ev .
F o r e s t P re tty m a n , D is t r ic t o f C o ­
lu m bia,
S e c re ta r y o f the S en a te— J a m e s
M a rv in B a k er, S outh C arolin a.
S p e a k e r o f the H o u se o f R e p r e ­
s e n ta t iv e s — C ham p C lark , M isso u ri.
C h a p la in o f the H o u se —-Rev. N.
H. C ou d en , D is t r ic t o f C o lu m b ia .
C le rk o f the H o u s e — S ou th T r im ­
ble, D is tr ic t o f C o lu m b ia .
N u m b e r o f U n ited S ta te s S e n a ­
tors, S ix ty -T h ir d C o n g r e s s — 96.
N u m b er o f R e p re s e n ta tiv e s , S ix t y -T h ir d C o n g r e s s — 435.
T erm o f U n ited S ta te s S e n a to r s —
S ix Y ears.
T erm o f R e p r e s e n ta tiv e s — T w o
y e a rs.




S a la r y o f U nited S ta tes S e n a to rs
and
R e p r e s e n ta tiv e s — $7,500
per
an nu m .
S a la ry o f the S p e a k e r o f the
H o u s e — $12,000 p e r annum .
S e n a to r s an d R e p r e s e n ta tiv e s r e ­
c e iv e 20c p er m ile fo r t r a v e lin g to
and fr o m the sea t o f g o v e rn m e n t.
T E X A S SEN ATORS.
S e n io r S e n a to r — C h a rles A. C u l­
b e rso n , a g e 58. H e w a s e le c te d in
1899, r e -e le c te d in 1905 an d 1911.
C o m m itte e a s s ig n m e n ts in the S ix ­
t y -T h ir d C o n g r e s s :
C h a irm a n o f
the J u d ic ia r y C o m m ittee, A p p r o ­
p ria tio n s , C oast and In s u la r S u r­
v ey s, E x a m in a tio n s o f C iv il S e r v ­
ice. P u b lic B u ild in g s an d G rou n d s,
P u b lic H e a lth an d N a tio n a l Q u a r ­
a n tin e.
J u n io r S e n a to r— M o rris S h ep p ard,
a g e 38.
H e w as e le c te d in 1913.
C o m m itte e
A s s ig n m e n ts ,
S ix ty T h ird C o n g r e s s : C om m erce, A g r i ­
cu ltu r e ,
Im m ig r a tio n ,
I r r ig a t io n ,
C ensu s, C o a st D e fe n se s, E x p e n d i­
tu re s in D e p a rtm e n t o f A g r i c u l­
tu re
(c h a ir m a n ),
T r a n s p o r ta tio n
R o u te s to S ea b oa rd .
T E X A S R E P R E S E N T A T IV E S .
F ir s t D is t r ic t — H o r a c e W . V a u g h ­
an o f T e x a r k a n a .
E le c te d to the
63d C o n g r e s s .
D is tr ic t c o m p r is e s
11 c o u n t ie s : B o w ie, Cam p, Cass,
D elta , F r a n k lin , L am ar, M arion ,
M o rris, R ed R iv e r, T itu s.
S e co n d D is t r ic t — M a rtin D ies o f
B e a u m o n t. E le c te d to th e 61st, 62d
and 63d C o n g r e sse s. D is t r ic t c o m ­
p rise s
14
c o u n tie s :
A n g e lin a ,
C h e ro k e e , H a rd in , H a rr is o n , J a s ­
per, J e fie r s o n , N a c o g d o c h e s , N e w ­
ton, O ra n g e , P a n o la , S abin e, San
A u g u s tin e , S h elb y, T y le r .
T h ird D is t r ic t — J a m es Y o u n g o f
K a u fm a n . E le cte d to th e 62d and
63d C o n g r e sse s. D is t r ic t c o m p r is e s
8
c o u n tie s :
Gr.egg,
H en d erson ,
K a u fm a n , R u sk , S m ith, U p shu r,
V an Z a n d t, W o o d .
F o u r th
D is t r ic t — Sam
R a y b u rn
o f B on h am .
E le c te d to th e 63d
C on gress.
D is tr ic t
c o m p r is e s
5
c o u n tie s : C ollin , F a n n in , G ra y son ,
H u nt, R ains.
F ift h
D is t r ic t — J a c k
B ea ll
of
W a x a h a c h ie .
E le c te d to th e 58th,
59th, 60th, 61st, 62d and 63d C o n ­
g r e s s e s . D is tr ic t c o m p r is e s 5 c o u n ­

STATES

n e r o f U v a ld e . E le c te d to th e 58th,
59th, 60th, 61st, 62d an d 63d C od
gresses.
D is t r ic t
c o m p r is e s
25
c o u n t ie s :
A ta s c o s a ,
C a m eron .
B rooks,
D im m it,
D u v a l,
F r io ,
G u a d a lu p e , H id a lg o , J im W e lls ,
K in n e y , L a Salle, L iv e O ak, M a v e r ­
ic k , M cM u llen , M edin a, N u eces, San
P a t r ic io , S ta rr, U v a ld e , V a l V erd e,
W e b b , W illa c y , W ils o n , Z a p a ta .
Z a v a lla .
S ix te e n th D is t r ic t — W illia m
R.
S m ith o f C o lo r a d o . E le c te d to th e
58th, 59th, 60th, 61st, 62d a n d 63d
C o n g r e s s e s . D is t r ic t c o m p r is e s 58
c o u n t ie s : A n d r e w s , B o rd en , B r e w ­
ste r, C a lla h a n , C o ch ra n , C o k e , C o n ­
ch o , C ran e, C r o c k e t t , C r o s b y , C u l­
b e r so n , D a w so n , E a s tla n d , E c to r ,
E d w a r d s , E l P a so , F ish e r , G ain es,
G arza, G la s s c o c k , H a s k e ll, H o c k ­
ley , H o w a rd , Irio n . J e f f D a v is,
J o n e s, K e n t, K im b le , K in g , L o v in g ,
L u b b o c k , L y n n , M artin , M enard ,
M id la n d ,
M itc h e ll,
N ola n ,
P a lo
P in to ,
P e co s , P r e s id io ,
R eagan,
R e e v e s , R u n n e ls, S c h le ic h e r , S c u r ­
ry , S h a c k e lfo r d , S tep h en s, S te r lin g ,
S to n e w a ll, S u tto n , T a y lo r , T e rr e ll,
T e rr y , T o m G reen , U p ton , W a r d .
W in k le r , Y oak u m .
C o n g r e ssm e n a t L a r g e — H a tto n
W . S u m n ers o f D a lla s a n d D a n iel
E . G a r r e tt o f H o u sto n .
F E D E R A L JU D ICIA R Y*
NAM ES OF JUDGES
The Supreme Conrt.
C h ie f J u s tic e — E d w a r d D o u g la s
W h ite , a p p o in te d to th e S u p rem e
b e n ch fr o m L o u is ia n a in 1894, m ad e
C h ie f J u s tic e in 1910.
A s s o c ia t e J u s tic e s — J o s e p h M c­
K e n n a , a p p o in t e d fr o m C a lifo r n ia
in 1897; O liv e r W e n d e l H olm e s, a p ­
p o in t e d
fr o m
M a ssa ch u se tts
in
1902; W illia m R. D ay , a p p o in te d
fr o m O h io in 1903; H o r a c e H a rig o n
B u r to n , a p p o in te d fr o m T e n n e sse e
in 1909; C h a rle s E. H u g h e s, a p ­
p o in te d fr o m N e w Y o r k in 1910;
W illis
V a n d e v a n te r ,
a p p o in te d
fr o m W y o m in g in 1910; J o s e p h R.
L a m a r, a p p o in te d fr o m G e o r g ia in
1910; M a h lo n
P itn e y , a p p o in te d
fr o m N ew J e r s e y in 1912.
Court o f Commerce.
J u d g e s — M a rtin A . K n a p p , term
o f o f f i c e fiv e y e a r s ; W illia m H.
H u n t, te rm o f o f f i c e fo u r y e a r s ;
J o h n E m m e tt C a rla n d , te rm o f o f ­
fic e th re e y e a rs, J u lia n W . M a ck ,
te rm o f o f f i c e t w o y e a rs.
T h e C o u rt o f C o m m e r ce w a s
e s ta b lis h e d b y le g is la t iv e a c t in
1910, te rm s o f o f f i c e to lap , a fu ll
te rm b e in g f i v e y e a r s. A ft e r th e
Im p e a c h m e n t o f J u d g e A r c h ib a ld
C o n g r e s s r e d u ce d th e c o u r t ’ s m e m ­
b e r s h ip to fo u r.
Courts o f Appeal.
U n d e r a la w , e f f e c t i v e Jan. 1,
1912, th e C ir c u it C o u r ts o f th e
U n ite d S ta te s a r e a b o lis h e d , th e
D is t r ic t C o u r ts t a k i n g ju r is d ic t io n

Holdings of the National Archives




IS

I Declassified

t ie s : B o sq u e , D a lla s, E llis , H fll,
R o c k w a ll.
S ix th D is t r ic t — R u fu s H a r d y o f
C o r sica n a .
E le c te d to th e 60th,
81st, 62d a n d 63d C o n g r e s s e s . D is ­
t r ic t c o m p r is e s 6 c o u n tie s : B ra zo s,
F r e e s to n e , L im e sto n e , M ila m , N a ­
v a r r o , R o b e r ts o n .
S ev en th D is t r ic t — A le x a n d e r W .
G r e g g o f P a le stin e . E le c te d to th e
59th, 60th, 61st, 62d an d 63d C o n ­
g r e s s e s . D is t r ic t c o m p r is e s 8 c o u n ­
t ie s : A n d e r s o n , C h a m b e rs, G a lv e s ­
ton , H o u s to n , L ib e r ty , P o lk , San
J a c in to , T r in ity .
E ig h t h D is t r ic t — J o e H . E a g le o f
H o u s to n . E le c te d to th e 63d C o n ­
g r e s s . D is t r ic t c o m p r is e s > c o u n ­
t ie s : A u stin , F o r t B en d , G rim es,
H a rris, L eon , M a d iso n , M o n t g o m ­
ery , W a lk e r , W a lle r .
N in th D is t r ic t — G e o r g e F. B u r ­
g e s s o f G o n za le s. E le c te d to 57th,
68th, 59th, 60th, 61st, 62d a n d 63d
C o n g r e s s e s . D is t r ic t c o m p r is e s 16
c o u n tie s :
A r a n s a s , B ee. B ra zo ria ,
C a lh ou n . C o lo r a d o , D e W itt, F a y ­
e tte, G o lia d , G o n za le s, J a c k s o n ,
K a rn e s, L a v a c a , M a ta g o rd a , R e ­
fu g io , V ic t o r ia , W h a r t o n .
T e n th D is t r ic t — J o h n P. B u c h ­
an an o f B ren h a m . E le c te d to the
63d C o n g r e ss. D is t r ic t c o m p r is e s 8
c o u n tie s : B a str o p , B u r le s o n , C a ld ­
w e ll, H a y s, L ee, T ra v is , W a s h in g ­
ton, W illia m s o n .
E le v e n th
D is t r ic t — R o b e r t
L.
H en ry o f W a co.
E le c te d t o th e
55th, 56th, 57th, 58th, 59th, 60th,
Cist, 62d a n d 63d C o n g r e s s e s . D is ­
tr ic t c o m p r is e s 5 c o u n tie s :
B e ll,
C o r y e ll, F a lls , H a m ilto n , M c L e n ­
nan.
T w e lft h
D is t r ic t — O sca r C a lla ­
w a y o f C om a n ch e . E le c te d t o th e
62d an d 63d C o n g r e s s e s .
D is t r ic t
c o m p r is e s 7 c o u n t ie s : C o m a n ch e ,
E r a th ,
H ood,
J o h n so n ,
P a r k e r,
S o m e r v e ll, T a r ra n t.
T h ir te e n th D is t r ic t — J o h n H. S te ­
v e n s o f V e r n o n . E le c te d to th e
55th, 56th, 57th, 58th, 59tli, 60th,
61st, 62d a n d 63d C o n g r e s s e s . D is ­
t r ic t c o m p r is e s 48 c o u n t ie s : A rch e r,
A r m s t r o n g , B a ile y , B a y lo r , B r isco e ,
C a rson , C a stro , C h ild re ss, C lay,
C o llin g s w o r t h , C o o k e , C o ttle , D a l­
lam , D e a f S m ith , D e n to n . D ic k e n s,
D o n le y . F lo y d , F o a r d , G ra y , H a ll,
H a n s fo r d ,
H a rd e m a n ,
H a rtle y ,
H em p h ill, H u tc h in s o n , J a ck , K n o x ,
L a m b . L ip s c o m b , M o n ta g u e . M oore,
M o tle y , O c h iltre e , O ld h am , P a rm e r,
P o tte r , R a n d a ll, R o b e r ts , S h erm an ,
S w ish er, T h r o c k m o r to n , W h e e le r ,
W ic h ita , W ilb a r g e r , W is e , Y o u n g .
F o u r te e n th
D is t r ic t — J a m e s
L.
S la y d en o f San A n t o n io . E le c te d to
th e 58th, 59th, 60th, 61st, 62d an d
63d C o n g r e s s e s . D is t r ic t c o m p r is e s
1C c o u n t ie s :
B a n d e ra ,
B e x a r,
B la n co , B r o w n , B u rn e t, C o le m a n ,
C om a l, G ille sp ie , K e n d a ll, K e r r ,
L a m p a sa s, L la n o , M cC u llo ch , M a ­
son, M ills, San Saba.
F i ft e e n t h D is t r ic t — J o h n N. G a r ­

GOVERNM ENT.

Reproduced from the Unclassified

U N IT E D

14

U N IT E D

STATES

o f su ch ca s e s as w e r e fo r m e r ly
trie d in th e C ir c u it C o u rts.
The
Judges
of
th e
fo r m e r
C ir cu it
C ou rts, w h o w e r e a ls o J u d g e s o f
th e C ir cu it C o u rt o f A p p e a ls , b e ­
co m e C ir c u it C o u rt o f A p p e a ls
J u d g e s on ly .
T h e r e a re n in e C ir c u it C o u r ts o f
A p p e a l, e a ch p re s id e d
o v e r by
th ree J u d g e s , e x c lu s iv e o f th e J u s ­
tic e o f th e S u p rem e C o u rt a s s ig n e d
to th a t c ir c u it .
T e x a s is in the
F ift h J u d ic ia l C ircu it, w h ic h e m ­
b r a c e s T e x a s, L o u isia n a , M is s is ­
sip p i, A la b a m a , G e o r g ia an d F l o r ­
ida. T h e J u d g e s o f the F ift h C ir ­
cu it a re D a v id P. S h e lb y o f L o u is ­
ian a, D o n A . P a r d e e o f G e o r g ia
an d
A ndrew
P. M cC o r m ick
of
T e x a s. A s s o c ia t e J u s tic e L a m a r o f
the S u p re m e C o u r t h as b een a s ­
sig n e d to th e F ift h J u d ic ia l D is ­
tric t.
C o u r t o f C la im s.
C h ie f J u s tic e S ta n to n J. P e e lle
o f In d ia n a , s a la r y $6,500 p e r a n ­
num . A s s o c ia t e J u s tic e s C h a rle s
B. H o w r y o f M ississip p i, F e n to n
W . B o o th o f Illin o is , G e o r g e W .
A tk in s o f W e s t V ir g in ia , S am u el
S. B a r n e y o f W is c o n s in . S a la ry
$6,000 p e r an nu m .
D is t r ic t C o u rts.
E a c h S ta te h as o n e o r m o re F e d ­
e r a l D is t r ic t C o u rts, p re s id e d o v e r
b y a D is t r ic t J u d g e an d a tte n d e d
b y a D is t r ic t A tt o r n e y a n d a
U n ited S ta te s M a rsh a l. T e x a s h a s
fo u r U n ited S ta te s D is t r ic t C ou rts,
as f o ll o w s :
E a s te r n D is t r ic t — J u d g e , G o rd o n
R u s s e ll o f T y le r ; A tt o r n e y , J a m e s
W . O w n b y o f B e a u m o n t; M a rsh a l,
B. F. S h e rre l o f J e ffe r s o n .
W e s te r n D is t r ic t — Ju d g e , T h o m a s
S. M a x e y o f A u s t in ; A tt o r n e y , J. L.
C am p o f San A n t o n io ; M arsh a l, J.
H. R odsrers o f A u stin .
N o r th e rn
D is t r ic t — J u d g e ,
Ed­
w a r d R- M eek o f D a lla s ; A tto r n e y ,
Ja m es C. W ils o n o f F o r t W o r t h ;
M a rsh a l, W illia m J. M cD o n a ld o f
Q u anah.
S o u th e rn D is t r ic t — J u d g e , W . T.
B u rn s o f H o u s to n ; A tt o r n e y , v a ­
c a n c y ; M a rsh a l, J. A. H e r r in g .
S a la r ie s— D is t r ic t J u d g e $6,000
p er a n n u m , D is t r ic t A tt o r n e y $4,000
p e r a n n u m , M a rsh a l $4,000 p e r a n ­
num .
M IS C E L L A N E O U S
DEPARTM EN TS
P o s ta l S a v in g s B a n k s.
T ru s te e s o f P o s ta l S a v in g s B a n k s
—A lb e r t S. B u r le so n , W illia m D.
M cA d o o , J a m e s C. M cR e y n o ld s .
S m ith s o n ia n I n s tit u t io n .
E x e c u t iv e
O ffic e r s — C h a n c e llo r,
E d w a r d D. W h ite , C h ie f J u s tic e o f
th e U n ited S ta te s ; s e c r e ta r y , Chas.
D. W a l c o t t ; a s s is ta n t s e c r e ta r y , in
c h a r g e o f th e N a tio n a l M useu m ,
R
ic h aFRASER
r d R a th b u n .
Digitized for



GOVERNM ENT.
I n t e r s ta te C o m m e r ce C om m ission^
E d w a r d E. C la r k o f I o w a (c h a ir ­
m a n ) ; J u d s o n C. C lem en ts, G e o r ­
g ia ; C h a rle s A . P r o u ty , V e r m o n t;
C h a rle s
C.
M cC ord ,
K e n tu ck y ;
J a m e s S. H a rla n , I llin o is ; s e c r e ­
ta ry , G e o r g e B. M cG in ty . O ne v a ­
c a n c y N ov . 22, 1913.
C iv il S e r v ic e C o m m issio n .
J o h n A . M c llh e n n y , p r e s id e n t;
G e o r g e R. W a le s , c h ie f e x a m in e r ;
J o h n T. D o y le , s e c r e t a r y ; C h a rles
M. G a llo w a y , H e rm a n W . C ra v en
B u re a u o f A m e r ic a n R e p u b lic s .
J o h n B a r r e tt, F r a n c is J. Y an es.
A m e r ic a n N a tio n a l R e d C ross.
P re s id e n t, W o o d r o w W ils o n ; v ic e
p re s id e n t, R o b e r t W . D e F o r e s t;
s e c r e ta r y , C h a rle s L. M a g e e ; t r e a s ­
urer, S h e rm a n A lle n ; N a tio n a l d i­
r e cto r , E a r n e s t P. B ic k n e ll.
Is th m ia n C an al C om m issio n .
C h ie f, C apt. F. C. B o g g s , C orp s
o f E n g in e e r s , U. S. A. ; C o m m is ­
s io n e rs (o n th e I s t h m u s ), L ieu t.
C ol. G e o r g e W . G o e th a ls , C u le b ra ;
L ie u t. C ol. F. H. H o d g e s , C u le b ra ;
M a jo r D. D. G a illa rd , E m p ir e ; M a ­
jo r W . L. S ilb e rt, G a tu n ; H. H.
R o e sse a u , C u le b ra ; R . L. M e tc a lf,
A n c o n ; C ol. W illia m C. G o rg a s,
A n c o n ; S e c re ta r y , J o s e p h C. B is h ­
op , A n c o n .
P h ilip p in e Is la n d s C om m issio n .
(H e a d q u a rte r s , M a n ila .)
P r e s id e n t a n d G o v e r n o r G en era l,
W . C a m e ro n F o r b e s ; V ic e G o v e r n ­
or, N e w to n W . G ilb e r t ; D ean C.
W o r c e s t e r , J o s e R. de L u z u r ia g a ,
G r e g o r io A r a n e ta , R a fa e l P a lm a ,
J u a n S u m u lo n g , F r a n k A . B r a n a g a n , C h a rle s B. E ll io t t ; e x e c u t iv e
se c r e ta r y , F r a n k W . C a rp en ter.

N U M BE R OF CONGRESSM EN.
T h e r e a re 435 m e m b e r s o f th e
lo w e r h o u s e o f C o n g r e ss. T h e a p ­
p o r t io n m e n t o f C o n g r e s s m e n a m o n g
S ta tes, a c c o r d in g to th e ce n s u s o f
1910, is as f o l l o w s :
STATE —
Total
under
appor­
tionment a c t ..............
Assigned to new States
after apportionment.
A labam a ........................
Arkansas ......................
California ......................
Colorado ........................
Connecticut ..................
Delaware ......................
Florida ..........................
Georgia ..........................
Idaho ..............................

1910

1900

1890

435

386

350

5
9

9

10
1
7
11
4

Kansas ...........................
K entucky ......................

5
1
4
12
•>7
13
11
8
11

Louisiana ......................
M aine .............................
Maryland ......................
Massachusetts .............
M ichigan ........................

6
16
13

Illinois ...........................
Indiana ..........................

8

4

7

8

3

5
1

3

11
1
25
13
11

8
11
7

4
6
14
12

1

6
T
2
4

1
2
11
1
22

13
11
8
11
6

4
e
13
12

ANT)

N u m b er o t C o n g r e s s m e n — C on t.
STATE —
Minnesota ......................
Mississippi ...................
Missouri ........................
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................

1910
10
8
16
2
6

1900
9
8
16
1
6

1890
7
7
15
1
6

N evada ..........................
New H am pshire..........
New Jersey....................

1
2
10

1
2
8

New Y o r k .......................

1
2
12
1
43

37

34

North C arolina..............
North D a kota ................
Ohio ................................
Oklahoma ......................
Oregon ............................

10
3
22
8
3

10
2
21
5
2

9
1
21

Pennsylvania ...............
Rhode Island .................
South C arolina..............
South D a kota ................
Tennessee ......................

36
3
7
3
10

32
2
7
2
10

30
2
7
2
10

Texas ..............................
Utah ................................
Verm ont ........................
Virginia ........................

18
2
2
10

16
1
2
10

13
1
2
10

W ashington
..............
W est V irgin ia ..............
Wisconsin ......................
W yom ing ......................

5
6
11
1

3
5
11
1

2
4
10
1

ARMY

2

A N D N A V Y OF
T H E U N IT E D S T A T E S

T h e la w p r o v id e s th a t th e r e g u ­
la r a r m y o f th e U n ited S ta te s sh a ll
n o t h a v e an e n lis te d s t r e n g th e x ­
c e e d in g 100,000 m en. A t th e p r e s ­
en t tim e 84,876 u n liste d m en in the
v a r io u s b r a n ch e s o f s e r v ic e is as
f o llo w s :
F ift e e n
r e g im e n t s
of
c a v a lr y , 765 o f f i c e r s and 13,823 e n ­
liste d m e n ; s ix r e g im e n t s o f fie ld
a r tille r y , 252 o ff ic e r s and 5,417 e n ­
lis te d m en ; a c o a s t a r t ille r y co rp s,
170 co m p a n ie s, 715 o f f i c e r s an d 18,471 e n lis te d m e n ; t h ir ty r e g im e n ts
o f in fa n tr y , 1,530 o ff i c e r s an d 30,341 e n lis te d m e n ; th re e b a tta lio n s
o f e n g in e e rs , 1,942 e n lis te d m en,
c o m m a n d e d b y o f f i c e r s d e ta ile d
fr o m th e c o r p s o f e n g in e e r s ; the
P o r t o R ic o R e g im e n t o f I n fa n tr y ,
32 o f f i c e r s an d 591 e n lis te d m e n ;,
s t a f f co rp s, s e r v ic e s c h o o l d e t a c h ­
m ents, M ilita r y A c a d e m y , In d ia n
sco u ts, r e cr u its , etc., 7 o f f i c e r s an d
8,412 e n lis te d m en, and a p r o ­
v is io n a l fo r c e o f 52 c o m p a n ie s o f
n a tiv e s c o u ts in th e P h ilip p in e s,
180 o f f ic e r s an d 5,732 e n liste d m en.
T he t o ta l n u m b e r o f co m m is s io n e d
o ff ic e r s , s t a f f an d lin e on the a c ­
tiv e lis t is 4,781 (in c lu d in g 127
F irs t L ie u te n a n ts M e d ica l R e s e r v e
C orp s on a c t iv e d u ty , 60 d e n ta l
s u r g e o n s an d 244 a d d itio n a l an d
d e ta ch e d lin e o f f i c e r s ) , an d the
t o ta l e n lis te d s tre n g th , s t a f f and
line, is 81,547, e x c lu s iv e o f th e p r o ­
v is io n a l fo r c e an d th e h o s p ita l
c o rp s.
E n lis tm e n t 1/aw.
T h e a r m y a c t o f 1912 p r e s c r ib e s
a s e v e n y e a r s ’ te rm o f e n listm e n t,
th e fir s t fo u r y e a r s w ith th e c o lo r s




NAVY.

15

an d th e la st th re e y e a r s in th e r e ­
s e r v e w it h o u t p ay .
A g e o f fir s t
e n lis t m e n t 18 to 35 y e a rs.
T h e m o n t h ly p a y d u r in g th e
fir s t e n lis tm e n t r a n g e s fr o m $15
to $18 fo r p r iv a te s an d f o r n o n ­
c o m m is s io n e d o f f i c e r s fr o m $21 to
$75, a c c o r d in g to r a n k a n d b ra n ch
o f s e r v ice . A d d itio n a l p a y fr o m $1
to $4 p e r m on th fo r c o n t in u o u s
s e r v ic e is a llo w e d d u r in g e a c h e n ­
lis tm e n t p e rio d . S h a rp s h o o te r s and
m a r k sm e n r e c e iv e an a d d itio n a l
a llo w a n c e o f $2 to $5 p er m on th .
E n lis te d m en m a y r e tir e a ft e r
t h ir ty
y e a r s ’ s e r v ic e on th r e e fo u r t h s p a y o f th e ir g r a d e an d an
a d d itio n a l $15.75 p e r m o n th fo r
c lo th in g , etc. A ft e r t w o y e a r s o f
s e r v ic e an e n lis te d m an m a y ta k e
th e c o m p e t it iv e e x a m in a tio n fo r a
c o m m is s io n as S econ d L ie u te n a n t.
U n ite d S ta te s M ilitia .
T h e m ilit ia o f th e U n ited S ta tes
c o n s is t s o f 122,207 m en a n d o f f i ­
c e rs in th e o r g a n iz e d N a tio n a l
G u a rd an d 16,127.357 u n o r g a n iz e d
m ilitia , o r m en o f m ilit a r y a g e .
U N IT E D S T A T E S N A V Y .
T h e U n ite d S ta te s N a v y c o n s is ts
o f th e f o l l o w i n g v e s s e ls :
F ir s t c la s s
b a ttle s h ip s ,
38;
a r m o re d
c ru ise r s, 12; a r m o re d ram , 1; s in ­
g le -t u r r e t h a r b o r d e fe n s e m o n i­
to rs, 4; d o u b le -t u r r e t m o n ito r s , 6;
p r o t e c te d c ru is e r s , 22; u n p r o te cte d
c ru is e r s , 3; s c o u t c ru is e r s , 3; g u n ­
b o a ts, 13; lig h t d r a u g h t g u n b o a ts,
3; c o m p o s it e g u n b o a ts , 8; t r a in in g
sh ip (N a v a l A c a d e m y ), sh ea th ed , 3;
tr a in in g sh ips, 2; tr a in in g b r ig a n ­
tin e, 1; s p e c ia l c la s s
(D o lp h in ,
V e s u v iu s ), 2; g u n b o a t s u n d er 500
ton s, 12; t o r p e d o b o a t d e s tr o y e r s ,
56; ste e l t o rp e d o b o a ts, 28; s u b ­
m a rin e . to r p e d o b o a ts, 49; iro n
c r u is in g v e s s e ls , steam , 3; w o o d e n
c r u is in g v e s s e ls , steam , 9; w o o d e n
s a ilin g v e sse ls, 7; tu g s, 45; a u x il­
ia r y cru ise r s, 5; c o n v e r te d y a c h ts,
17; c o llie r s , 25; tr a n s p o r ts an d s u p ­
p ly sh ips, 15; h o s p it a l sh ip, 1; r e ­
c e iv in g sh ips, 6; p ris o n sh ips, 4;
to ta l, 399.
N a v y E n lis tm e n ts a n d P a y .
T h e e n lis te d s t r e n g th o f the
U n ited S ta te s N a v y a p p r o x im a te s
48,000, the la w a llo w in g 51,500.
W arra n t
o ff i c e r s
(b o a ts w a in s ,
g u n n e r s,
c a r p e n te r s,
s a ilm a k e r s,
p h a r m a c is ts , m a c h in is ts an d p a y
c le r k s ) are p a id fr o m $1,125 to
$2,250 a y e a r.
C o m m a n d a n ts’
c le r k s
r e c e iv e
fr o m $1,000 to $1,800 a y ear.
P e tt y o f f i c e r s (m a s te r s a t arm s,
b o a ts w a in s , m ates, g u n n e r s ’ m ates,
g u n ca p ta in s, q u a r te r m a s te rs , m a ­
c h in is ts , h o s p ita l s te w a r d s, y e o ­
m en, b a n d m a ste rs, fir s t m u sicia n s,
c o x s w a in s , e le c tr ic ia n s , b o ile r m a k ­
ers,
c o p p e r s m ith s ,
b la ck s m ith s ,
p lu m b e r s an d fit te r s , s a ilm a k e r s ’
m ates, c a r p e n te r s ’ m a tes , oile rs.

Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

ARMY

AREA

16

OF

p rin te r s, p a in te rs, w a te r te n d e rs
an d
h o s p ita l
a p p r e n tic e s
(f i r s t
c la s s ) r e c e iv e fr o m $396 to $924 a
year.
T h e p a y o f f i r s t - c l a s s seam en
p e r m o n th is $26, se a m e n g u n n e r s
$28, fir e m e n ( f i r s t c la s s ) $38, m u ­
s ic ia n s ( f i r s t c la s s ) $34.
T h e p a y o f s e c o n d -c la s s seam en
p e r m o n th is : O r d in a r y seam en $21,
fir e m e n (s e c o n d c la s s ) $33; s h ip ­
w r ig h t s
$27, m u sic ia n s
("second
c la s s ) $o3.
T h e p a y o f t h ir d -c la s s seam en
per
m o n th
is :
L a n d sm e n
(fo r
t r a in in g ) $17, c o a l p a sse r s $24, a p ­
p r e n tic e s ( t h i r d ' c la s s ) $10.
GROW TH

699,692. C o r p o r a tio n ta x e s y ie ld e d
the
G overn m en t
$34,948,870,
or
$5,365,766 m o re th a n d u r in g the
fis c a l y e a r 1912.
C u stom r e ce ip ts
f o r th e fis c a l y e a r r e a c h e d $318,142,000,
an
in c r e a s e
of
n e a rly
$7,000,000 o v e r th e p r e v io u s y ear.
T h e r e c o r d d r in k in g an d s m o k ­
in g o f th e A m e r ic a n p e o p le d u r in g
the fis c a l y e a r e n d in g J u n e 30,
1913, b r o u g h t th e F e d e r a l G o v e r n ­
m en t th e e n o r m o u s to ta l o f $309.478,000 in in te r n a l re v e n u e r e ce ip ts,
w h ich w a s $6,500,000 g r e a t e r than
in 1912.
A re a b y S ta tes.

IN A R E A OF
T H E U N IT E D S T A T E S

In 1790 C o n tin e n ta l U n ited S ta tes
c o n ta in e d an a re a o f 892,135 sq u a re
m iles.
It n o w has an area o f
3,026,789 sq u a r e m iles. F o l l o w i n g
is a s ta te m e n t o f a c c e s s io n s to the
t e r r it o r y
o f th e U n ited S ta tes,
d a te s o f p u r ch a s e o r c e s s io n and
a r e a a c q u ir e d :
Gross area
A ccession—
m square
. miles.
Continental United S ta te s ... |
020,789
Area of U. S. in 1790*.......... I
8:!2,135
Louisiana Purchase, ISO S.... I
827,!)87
Florida, 1819................................ I
58,606
Territory
gained
through
treaty with Spain, 1 8 1 9 ....
13,435
Texas, IS 15..................................
389. .106
Oregon, 1846................................
286,541
Mexican cession. 1848.............
529,180
Gadsden purchase, 1853..........
29,670

O u tly in g P o s s e s s io n s .
A ccession—
Outlying

STATES.

possessions.

Alaska, 1867................................
Hawaii. 181)8..................................
Philippine Islands, 1899.......... .
Porto Rico, 1899..........................
Guam, 1899....................................
Samoa, l'.iOO...................................
Panama Canal Z on e_1 '.0 4 ....

IGross area
I in square
I miles.
716,517
590,884
6.449
115,026
3,435
210

77
430

♦Includes the drainage basin of the
Red R iver of the north, not a part of
any acquisition, but previously consid­
ered a part of the Louisiana Purchase.

U N C L E SA M ’ S S U R P L U S .
U n cle Sam c lo s e d th e fis c a l y e a r
1913 w ith a s u rp lu s o f $40,983,229,
r e p r e s e n tin g th a t e x c e s s o f r e c e ip t s
over
e x p e n d itu r e s, e x c lu s iv e
of
P a n a m a C an al a n d p u b lic d e b t
tr a n s a c tio n s .
T h is
exceeds
la st
y e a r ’ s s u rp lu s b y $3,750,000.
The
P a n a m a C an al e x p e n d itu r e s an d
p u b lic d e b t tr a n s a c tio n s , h o w e v e r ,
w ip e d o u t th e su rp lu s o f o r d in a r y
r e c e ip ts o v e r o r d in a r y e x p e n d itu r e s
and c re a te d a d e fic it fo r th e y e a r
o f $2,149,000.
T o ta l r e c e ip t s fo r the fis c a l y e a r
a m o u n te d to $723,782,981, w h ile th e
o
r
d
in a r y d is b u r s e m e n ts w e r e $683,for FRASER

Digitized


S TA TE —

R ant Area in Sq. Miles.
in
gross
area.
Gross. | Land.
I

Con'inenca]
United States

3,026,789 2,973,800

Texas ................
California ........
Montana ..........
New M e x ic o ....
Arizona .............

1
2
o
4
5

265.S .6
158.297
146,997
122,034
113,956

262,398
155.652
146.201
122,503
113,810

Nevada .............
Colorado ...........
W yom ing .........
Oregon ..............
Utah ..................

6
7
8
9
10

110.690
103.948
97.914
96,699
84,990

109,821
103,658
97.594
95.607
82,184

Minnesota ........
Idaho ................
Kansas .............
South D a k ota ..
Nebraska ..........

11
12
13
14
15

84.682
83.888
82,158
77,615
77,520

80.858
83,354
81,774
76,868
76,808

North D a k ota ..
Oklahoma ........
Missouri ..........
W ashington . . .
Georgia ............

16
17
18
20

70,837
70,057
69,420
69,127
59,265

70,183
69,414
68,727
66,836
58,725

Florida ..............
M ichigan ..........
Illinois .............
Iowa ..................
W isconsin ........

21
•22
23
24
25

58.666
57,980
56.605
56.147
56,066

54,861
57.4S0
56,043
55.586
55,256

Arkansas .........
North Carolina.
Alabama ..........
New Y ork .........
Louisiana ........

26
27
28
29
80

53,335
52.426
51,998
49,204
4S.506

52,525
48.740
51,279
47,654
45,409

Mississippi . . . .
Pennsylvania ..
V irginia ............
Tennessee ........

31
32
33
34
35

46.865
45.126
42.627
42.022
41,040

46,362
44.832
40.262
41,687
40,740

Kentucky ........
Indiana .............
Maine ................
South Carolina.
WTest V irg in ia ..

36
37
38
39
40

40.598
36.354
33.040
30,989
24,170

40,181
36,045
29,895
30,495
24.022

Maryland .........
Verm ont ...........
New Hampshire
M assachusetts. .
New Jersey. . . .

41
42
43
44
45

12,327
9,564
9.341
8,266
8,224

9,941
9,124
9.031
8,039
7,514

Connecticut . . . .
Delaware .........
Rhode Isla n d ...
Dis. of Columbia

46
47
48
49

4,965
2.370
1,248
70

4,820
1,965
1,067
60

in

T h e fo r m o f g o v e r n m e n t a d o p te d b y T e x a s is s im ila r to t h a t o f o t h e r
S ta te s in th e U n io n a s r e g a r d s its d iv is io n in to e x e c u tiv e , le g is la t iv e and
Ju d icia l d e p a rtm e n ts . In m a n y o t h e r r e s p e c t s it has fe a tu r e s p e c u lia r ly
a d a p te d to c o n d itio n s e x is t in g in the S o u th w e s t. T e x a s w a s a d m itte d to
the U n ion in 1846. P r e v io u s to th a t d a te it w a s an in d e p e n d e n t n a tion
f o r a p e rio d o f ten y e a rs. O w n in g its o w n la n d s, it r e s e r v e d th e r ig h t
o f o w n e r s h ip a f t e r a n n e x a tio n , a lso th e r ig h t to b e d iv id e d in to fiv e
s e p a r a te S ta te s u p o n th e v o te o f its o w n c itiz e n s. A la r g e a re a o f S ta te
la n d s w a s set a p a r t as an in h e r ita n c e f o r th e s c h o o l c h ild re n . T h e q u e s ­
tion o f d iv is io n is se ld o m s e r io u s ly d iscu sse d .
B R I E F H IS T O R IC A L
SKETCH OF T E XA S
T e x a s has o w e d a lle g ia n c e to six
G o v e r n m e n ts and has b e e n u n d e r
as m a n y fla g s . T h e re h a ve w a v e d
o v e r T e x a s te r r it o r y in t o k e n o f
s o v e r e ig n t y
th e
f l e u r - d e - lis
of
F ra n ce , the r o y a l b a n n e r o f S pain,
th e f l a g o f th e M e x ica n R e p u b lic ,
th e L o n e S ta r f l a g o f the R e p u b lic
o f T e x a s, th e S ta rs an d S tr ip e s o f
the A m e r ic a n U n ion and fo r fo u r
y e a r s the S ta rs an d B a rs o f the
S ou th ern C o n fe d e r a c y . H e r h is to r y
has b een u n iq u e an d r o m a n tic and
d a tes b a c k a lm o s t to th e in c e p tio n
o f th e c o lo n ie s on th e A tla n t ic
E a r ly E x p lo r a t io n s .
S p an ish e x p lo r e r s sa ile d a lo n g
the T e x a s c o a s t as e a r ly as 1519
an d p e n e tra te d th e in t e r io r in 1535,
c la im in g
th e
t e r r it o r y
fo r
the
S p an ish cro w n .
B e g in n in g w ith C o r o n a d o m 1540
T e x a s w a s in v a d e d by p a r tie s fro m
M e x ico.
In 1685, th re e y e a r s a f t e r his
d is c o v e r y o f th e m o u th o f the M is ­
sissip p i, L a S a lle m ad e an u n h a p p y
e f f o r t to e s ta b lis h a c o lo n y on
T e x a s so il in b e h a lf o f th e F re n c h
K in g . It w a s h is in te n tio n o f s e t ­
t lin g a lo n g th e b a n k s o f the M is­
s issip p i, b u t t h r o u g h an e r r o r o f
r e c k o n in g
la n d e d
on
th e
w est
sh o re o f M a ta g o r d a B ay.
On the
b a n k s o f the L a v a c a he e s ta b lis h e d
the fir s t E u r o p e a n c o lo n y in T ex as,
e r e c t in g F o r t St. L o u is. T h e c o lo n y
p erish e d t h r o u g h tr e a c h e r y o f his
m en an d fo r o t h e r re a so n s.
C apt. D e L e o n w a s o r d e r e d b y the
S p an ish K in g to d riv e o u t a ll o th e r
E u r o p e a n c o lo n is t s an d in v a d e d
T e x a s f o r th a t p u rp o se , bu t a r ­
r iv e d a f t e r L a S a lle ’s c o lo n y had
p erish ed .
In 1690 C apt. D e L e o n
e s ta b lis h e d a S p an ish m issio n , but
th is w a s a b a n d o n e d in 1694. It w a s
n o t u n til 1715 th a t S pain, b e c o m ­
in g a la rm ed a t the a c t iv it ie s o f
th e F re n ch , t o o k a c t iv e m e a su re s
to p r o t e c t h e r in t e r e s ts in th e
S o u th w e s t.
F o l lo w i n g th e p u r ch a s e o f the
L o u is ia n a t e r r it o r y b y th e U n ited




S ta tes, th e re w a s c o n s id e r a b le a c ­
t iv it y on the p a r t o f filib u s t e r in g
p a rtie s, w h o b e lie v e d th a t the p u r ­
c h a s e in c lu d e d T e x a s, bu t in 1819
the U n ited S ta te s G o v e r n m e n t r e c ­
o g n iz e d S p a in ’s c la im s to th e t e r r i­
to ry .
T h e tr e a ty fix e d th e b o u n ­
d a r y a t th e S abin e R iv e r.
M e x ic a n In d e p e n d en ce.
In 1824 M e x ic o a c h ie v e d in d e ­
p e n d e n c e fr o m S p ain an d e s t a b ­
lish e d a r e p u b lic a n fo r m o f g o v ­
ern m e n t. P r io r to th is, M o ses A u s ­
tin b e g a n n e g o t ia t io n s to c o lo n iz e
T e x a s, bu t d ied in 1821, his son ,
S tep h en F. A u stin , t a k in g up the
w o r k , b r in g in g m a n y fa m ilie s in to
th e c o u n tr y .
R e b e llio n o f T e x a s .
In 1830 the u s u r p in g M e x ica n
G o v e r n o r , B u sta m e n te , p r o h ib ite d
fu r t h e r im m ig r a tio n in to T e x a s
fr o m th e U n ited S ta tes.
P r e v io u s
to th is the c o lo n is t s had a ss iste d
S a n ta A n n a in e s t a b lis h in g w h a t
w a s p u r p o r te d to be a c o n s t it u ­
tio n a l g o v e r n m e n t, an d th e y c o n ­
tin u ed th e ir e f f o r t s to o b s e r v e the
p r in c ip le s o f th is g o v e r n m e n t u n til
1836, w h en , on M a rch 2, th e y d e ­
c la r e d th e ir in d e p e n d e n ce.
On M a rch 6, 183 6, the A la m o fe ll
and B o w ie , C r o c k e t t an d 181 m en
p e rish e d u n d e r c o n d itio n s as h e r o ic
as e v e r r e co r d e d in - h is to r y .
On
M arch 27 Col. F a n n in w a s c a p tu re d
t o g e t h e r w ith his co m m a n d o f 444
m en, o f w h ic h n u m b e r S an ta A n n a
b u tc h e r e d 330 at G oliad . On A p ril
21 Gen. Sam H o u sto n , w ith a sm all
fo r c e , c a p tu re d S an ta A n n a an d
s c a t te r e d his a r m y at San J a cin to ,
w in n in g
th e
in d e p e n d e n c e
of
T e x a s.
T h e M e x ic a n G o v ern m en t,
h o w e v e r , did n o t re lin q u ish its
c la im to T e x a s u n til 1848, f o l l o w ­
in g a w a r w ith th e U n ited S ta tes.
T e x a s w a s a d m itte d to the U n ion
in 1846, h a v in g m ad e p r o g r e s s as
an in d e p e n d e n t N a tio n f o r a p e rio d
o f ten y e a rs.
In th e w a r b e tw e e n th e S ta tes
T e x a s jo in e d fo r c e s w ith th e C o n ­
fe d e r a c y . F o l l o w i n g r e c o n s t r u c t io n
T e x a s has m ad e e x c e p t io n a l p r o g ­
re ss in p o p u la tio n and in th e d e­
v e lo p m e n t o f its m a n y n a tu ra l r e s o u r cea.

Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

TEXAS STATE GOVERNMENT;
DEPARTMENT ORGANIZATIONS

18

TEXAS

STATE

E X E C U T IV E D E P A R T M E N T
TE X A S GOVERNM ENT
E le c t iv e O ffic e r s .
(T e r m o f o f f i c e t w o y e a r s, e x ­
p ir in g J a n u a ry , 1915.)
G o v e r n o r — O sca r B. C o lq u itt, s a l ­
a r y $4,000 p e r an nu m .
L ie u te n a n t
G o v e r n o r — W ill
H.
M ay es, s a la r y $5 p er d iem w h ile
L e g is la tu r e is in se ss io n .
A t t o r n e y G e n e ra l— B. F. L o o n e y ,
s a la r y $4,000 p e r an nu m .
C o n t r o lle r — W . P. L ane, s a la ry
$2,500 p er an nu m ..
S ta te T r e a s u r e r — J. M. E d w a r d s,
s a la r y $2,500 p e r an nu m .
S u p e r in te n d e n t o f P u b lic I n s t r u c ­
tio n — W . F. D o u g h ty , s a la r y $2,500
p er a n n u m .
C o m m is s io n e r
of
th e
G en era l
L an d O ffic e — J. T. R o b is o n , s a la ry
$2,500 p e r an nu m .
C o m m is s io n e r o f A g r ic u lt u r e —
E d R. K o n e , s a la r y $2,500 p e r a n ­
num .
R a ilr o a d
C o m m is s io n e rs
(te r m
six y e a r s ), s a la r y $4,000 p e r a n ­
n u m — A llis o n M a y fie ld , c h a irm a n ,
term e x p ir e s 1916; E a r le B. M a y ­
fie ld , te rm e x p ir e s 1914; W . D.
W illia m s , te rm e x p ir e s 1918.
A p p o in t iv e O ffic e r s .
S e c r e t a r y o f S ta te — F. C. W e in ert, s a la r y $2,000 p e r an nu m .
C o m m is s io n e r o f I n s u r a n c e and
B a n k in g — W . W . C o llie r, s a la ry
$5,000 p e r a n n u m .
S ta te T a x C o m m is s io n e r — A . L.
L ov e , s a la r y $2,500 p er an nu m .
A s s is t a n t A t t o r n e y G e n e ra l— C.
E. L ane, s a la r y $3,000 p er an nu m .
A d ju t a n t G e n e ra l— H e n ry H u t c h ­
in g s, s a la r y $2,000 p er an nu m .
S ta te
R evenue
A g e n t — E.
B.
H ou se , s a la r y $2,000 p e r an nu m .
S ta te H e a lth O ff ic e r — Dr. R a lp h
S tein er, s a la r y $2,500 p e r an nu m .
S ta te P u r c h a s in g A g e n t — J. H.
E llio tt , s a la r y $2,000 p e r an nu m .
G am e, F is h an d O y ste r C o m m is ­
s io n e r — W illia m G. S te re tt, s a la ry
$2,500 p er an n u m .
C h ie f D ep u ty ,
J e f f C ox, A u stin .
S u p e r in te n d e n t o f P u b lic B u ild ­
in g s — A. B. C o n le y , s a la r y $1,500
p e r an nu m .
L a b o r C o m m is s io n e r — J. S. S ta r ­
lin g , s a la r y $2,000 p e r an nu m .
S ta te M in in g I n s p e c to r — I s id o re
B rom a n , s a la r y $2,000 p e r an nu m .
P u re F o o d C o m m is s io n e r — J. S.
A b b o t t , s a la r y $2,000 p er an nu m .
S ta te
R e c la m a tio n
E n g in e e r —
A r th u r A lv o r d S tiles, s a la r y $3,600
p er an nu m .
S ta te P e n it e n t ia r y C o m m is s io n ­
ers— S id n e y J. B ass, W . O. M u rra y ,
W . O. S ta m p s; s a la r y $3,600 p e r a n ­
nu m . N ote— L o u is W . T itt le c o n ­
t e s tin g
a p p o in tm e n t
of
W.
O.
S tam ps.
S ta te
P e n s io n
C o m m is s io n e r —
G e o r g e W . K y s e r , s a la r y $2,000 p er
an n u m .
FRASER
S u p e r in te n d e n t I n s tit u t e f o r the

Digitized for


BOARDS.

T r a in in g o f J u v e n ile s — W . B. G ray,
s a la r y $1,800 p er an nu m .
S ta te
F ir e
M a rsh a l— W a lla c e
I n g lis h .
S ta te I n s p e c to r o f M a so n ry — J.
B. N its ch k e , A u stin .
(N o te — T h e s u p e r in te n d e n t o f the
S ta te I n s tit u t io n fo r the T r a in in g
o f J u v e n ile s an d a ll a sy lu m h ea d s
r e c e iv e as p a r t c o m p e n s a tio n fu el,
lig h t s an d p r o v is io n s in a m o u n t
n o t to e x c e e d $500 p e r a n n u m .)
B O A R D S A N D COM M ISSION S.
B o a r d o f E d u c a tio n .
O.
B. C o lq u it t ; G o v e r n o r ; W . P.
L ane, C o n t r o lle r ; F. C. W e in e r t,
S e c r e ta r y o f S ta te.
R e g e n t s , S ta te U n iv e r s ity .
L o c a te d at A u s tin an d G a lv e sto n .
S. E. M ezes, p r e s id e n t; C la r e n c e
O u sley, T a r r a n t C o u n ty ; G e o r g e W .
L itt le fie ld , T r a v is C o u n ty ; W illia m
H. B u r g e s s , E l P a so C o u n ty ; A le x
S a n g e r, D a lla s
C o u n ty ;
W . H.
S ta rk , O ra n g e C o u n ty ; F . W . C ook ,
B e x a r C o u n ty ; W ill C. H o g g , H a r ­
ris C o u n ty ; Dr. A . W . F ly , G a lv e s ­
to n C o u n ty ; J. W . G rah am , T r a v is
C o u n ty .
R e g e n t s , N o rm a l S c h o o ls.
W . F. D o u g h ty , S ta te S u p e r in ­
te n d e n t o f P u b lic I n s t r u c t io n ; W .
J. C r a w fo r d ,
B e a u m o n t;
A.
C.
G oeth, A u s t in ; W . H. F u q u a , A m a ­
r illo ; P e te r R a d fo r d , F o r t W o r t h ;
R. B. B in o n , A u stin , s e c r e ta r y .
A . & M. C o lle g e .
L o c a te d a t C o lle g e S ta tion . Chas.
P u ry e a r, p re s id e n t p ro te m ; E. B.
C u sh in g , H o u s to n ; J o h n I. G u ion ,
B a llin g e r ; J. A lle n K y le , H o u s to n ;
W a lt o n P e te e t, F o r t W o r t h ; L. J.
H a rt, San A n t o n io ; R. L. B e n n ett,
P a r is ; E. H. A stin , B r y a n ; T h o m a s
E. B a ttle , M a r lin ; J. S. W illia m s ,
P a ris.
C o lle g e o f In d u s tr ia l A r ts .
L o c a te d a t D en ton . W . B. B izzell, p r e s id e n t; J a m e s H. L o w r y ,
F a n n in C o u n ty ; J. C. C oit, D e n to n
C o u n ty ; Sam P. H a rb in , D a lla s
C o u n ty ; W . D. A d a m s, K a u fm a n
C o u n ty ; M rs. S a llie B. C apps, T a r ­
ra n t C o u n ty ; M rs. F lo r a B. C a m ­
eron, M cL e n n a n C o u n ty ; M iss E.
B r e c k e n r id g e , B e x a r C ou n ty .
J o h n T a r lto n C o lle g e .
L o c a te d a t S te p h e n v ille . J oh n
C ag e, F. S. W h ite , J a m es J on es,
W . D. B en n ett, W ill K ik e r , a ll o f
E r a th C o u n ty ; R. T. H u m e, P a lo
P in t o C o u n ty .
N o rth T e x a s H o s p it a l f o r th e I n ­
san e.
L o c a te d at T e rr e ll.
G e o r g e E.
K e lle y , J e f f C . L y o n , J a m es S.
G rin n a n , R. G. G ood m a n , T h o m a s
B. G r iffit h , A. A n d r e w s , a ll o f
K a u fm a n C ou n ty .
S o u th w e s te r n I n s a n e A s y lu m .
L o c a te d at San A n t o n io . V o r ie s
P. B r o w n , W . C. R ig s b y , G. I*
M a v e r ic k , H. G. S ta ck e, G us Z a l-

TEXAS

STATE




19

so n C o u n ty ; Dr. S. M. L iste r, H a r ­
ris C ou n ty .
Indnstrial Accident Board.
J o se p h D. S ayers, T r a v is C o u n ty ;
W . J. M ora n , T a r r a n t C o u n ty ; O. P.
P y le , B e lto n .
State Medical Exam iners.
D rs. G. L B a b e r, W in n s b o r o ; T.
J. C ro w e , D a lla s ; W . B. C ollin s,
L o v e la d y ; M. E. D a n iel, H o n ey
G r o v e ; G. W . J oh n son , San A n ­
to n io ; H. C. M o rr o w , A u s t in ; E. B.
O sb o rn e , C le b u rn e ; S. L. S c oth orn ,
D a lla s. T h e o f f i c e r s o f th e b oa rd
are:
D r. J. H. E v a n s , p resid en t,
P a le s t in e ; D r. J. F. B a ile y , v ice
p re s id e n t, W a c o ; D r. W . L C r o sth w a it, se c r e ta r y , W a c o .
State Dental Exam iners.
D rs. T. S. C a r tr ig h t, G ra y son
C o u n ty ; C. M. M cC a u ley , T a y lo r
C o u n ty ; A. F. S o n n ta g , M cL en n a n
C o u n ty ; W . F . S ch errer, H a rr is
C o u n ty ; M. H. B ig co e , T a rra n t
C o u n ty ; W . D. M cC a rty , B e x a r
C ou n ty .
State Nurse Exam iners.
M iss M aud M u e ller, B e x a r C o u n ­
t y : M iss M ild re d B r id g e s , T a r r a n t
C o u n ty ; M iss L u c y B r o n so n , B ell
C o u n ty ; M iss M. E . C h u m ley , M c ­
L e n n a n C o u n ty ; M iss C la ra L.
S h a ck fo rd , G a lv e s to n C ou n ty .
Board o f Pharmacy.
J. A. W e e k s , R u n n e ls C o u n ty ; H.
V. S ch u m a n n , C o m a l C o u n ty ; H . C.
J a c k s o n , T r a v is C o u n ty ; J. R. C r itt e n d o n , F r e e s to n e C ou n ty .
Board o f Veterinary Surgeons.
W . A . K n ig h t, H a rr is C o u n ty ; C.
C. P a r k e r, T o m G reen C o u n ty ; F .
G. C o o k , L a m a r C o u n ty ; S. J. S w ift,
T r a v is C o u n ty ; T. W . W a ts o n , N a ­
v a r r o C o u n ty ; J. W . B u r b y , B e x a r
C ou n ty .
State Quarantine Officers.
A. S. P o llo c k , S a b in e ; E. S. M c ­
Cain, B r o w n s v ille ; V. E. M c F a r ­
lan ds, E a g le P a s s ; B. H. C a rle to n ,
V e la s c o ; J. A. R a m se y , A r a n s a s
P a s s ; T. J. M cC a m a rt, E l P a s o ;
W . E. L o w r e y , L a r e d o ; J. J. M cG la sso n , G a lv e s t o n ; O. L. C rou ch ,
P o r t O’ C on n or.
State Humane Society.
M rs. R . L P o lla r d , M rs. T. S.
M a x e y , M rs. O. H. B u tle r, J o h n G.
P a lm , A . J. E ile rs , a ll o f A u s t in :
J. E . F a r n s w o r t h , D a lla s ; M rs.
P r e s le y K . E w in g , H o u s to n ; Dr.
B. F . K in g s le y , San A n t o n io ; F a ­
th e r P. A. H e c k m a n , T e m p le ; M rs.
G e n e v ie v e P o w e r s , V ic to r ia .
Live Stock Sanitary Commission.
W . N. W a d e ll, F o r t W o r t h ; A1
M cF a d d e n , V ic t o r ia ; J. W . J o h n ­
son , San A n g e lo .
State M ining Board.
C.
N. A v e r y , A u stin , c h a ir m a n ;
I s id o r e J. B ro m a n , A u s tin , in s p e c ­
t o r ; H. C. K o e h le r , San A n t o n io ; W .
K . G o rd o n , T h u r b e r ; N. M. Bullock,
R ockdale; A. S. M aster, T hurber;

Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

m a n z ig , J. F . C arl, all o f B e x a r
C ou n ty .
S ta te L u n a tic A s y lu m .
L o c a te d a t A u stin . W . H. F o lts ,
F. J. R o w z e e , W illia m F. W o lf , all
o f T r a v is C o u n ty ; J. R . K u b e n a ,
F a y e tt e C o u n ty ; C a rl N e lso n , W i l ­
lia m s o n C o u n ty .
Industrial School for Girls.
P a t r ic k H e n ry , F o r t W o r t h ; M rs.
E d w a r d R o ta n , W a c o ; M rs. J. W .
G a lb re a th , F o r t W o r th .
Confederate W om en ’s Home.
L o c a te d a t A u stin . W . R . H a m b y ,
J o se p h W . C lo u d , T. H. D a v is, D a ­
v id H a rr e ll, W ilb u r P. A lle n and
J oh n A . C h iles, a ll o f T r a v is
C ou n ty .
Institu te for the Blind.
L o c a te d
at
A u stin .
W illia m
T re n c k m a n n , F . G. R e y n o ld s , E. J.
B ry n e, C. D. J o h n s a n d M. T . F o w ­
ler, a ll o f T r a v is C o u n ty ; E d G reen,
H a y s C ou n ty .
D eaf and Dumb Institute.
L o c a te d a t A u s tin . J o e K o e n , S.
F. N olen , M o rr itz S ilv e r, I k e D.
W h ite an d R . W . F in le y , a ll o f
T r a v is C o u n ty ; T. D. V a u g h n , B u r ­
n e t C ou n ty .
Confederate Hom e.
L o c a te d a t A u stin . W . C. W a ls h ,
W . R . D a v is, H. G. A s k e w , T r a v is
C o u n ty ; W illia m O w en s, B a s tr o p
C o u n ty ; H o u s to n H a y n ie , K a u fm a n
C o u n ty ; R . O. H a rris, San Saba
C ou n ty .
Epileptic Colony.
L o c a te d a t A b ile n e . J o h n B o y e r,
E d V . M uir, E. E. H a ll, H. B. C o o k ,
G e o r g e M ille r, a ll o f T a y lo r C o u n ­
ty ; B. L. R u s s e ll, C a lla h a n C ou n ty .
State Orphans’ Home.
L o c a te d a t C o r sica n a .
J o h n H.
R ic e , A a r o n F e r g u s o n , R . J. S a u n ­
ders, W illia m C o n n e r, W . B. P a r ­
k er, R . S. N e b le tt a n d M a t Y o u n g ,
a ll o f N a v a r r o C o u n ty .
D eaf, Dumb and Blind Institute.
(Colored).
L o c a te d a t A u s tin . R e v . J o s h u a
P h ip p s, W . D. M ille r, E d S ch u ltze ,
E . C a r tle d g e , W . M. .D u n s o n and
S id n ey F . G ru m b le s, a ll o f T r a v is
C ou n ty .
Tubercular Sanitarium.
L o c a te d a t C a rlsb a d . T. J. C le g g ,
W . B. P u llia m , C h a rle s W . H o b b s
an d G e o r g e J. B ird e , a ll o f T o m
G reen C o u n ty .
Juvenile Training School.
L o c a te d a t D e n to n . D r. S. P.
B r o o k s , G en. F e lix H. R o b e r ts o n ,
M. M. H a r r is a n d W . W . S e le y , a ll
o f M cL e n n a n C o u n ty ; D r. C. C.
H o m a n a n d D. R. H a ll, C o r y e ll
C ou n ty .
State Board o f H ealth.
D r. A. W . F ly , G a lv e s to n C o u n ty ;
D r. M. B. W o rs h a m , E l P a s o C o u n ­
ty ; D r. K . H. B e a ll, T a r r a n t C o u n ­
ty ; Dr. H u g h L. M cL a u rin , D a lla s
CJeunty; Dr. B. F. C a lh o u n , Jeffer­

BOARDS.

20

STATE

IN S T IT U T IO N S .

H o w a rd B lan d, T a y lo r ; W illia m
W in b e r ly , B r id g e p o r t.
B oa rd o f P a r d o n A d v is e r s .
O.
C. K ir v in , M e x ia ; L o u is v on
H a ven , F r e d e r ic k s b u r g .
L ib r a r y an d H is t o r ic a l C o m m issio n .
M rs. J o se p h D. S a y e rs, A u s tin ;
M rs. J o se p h B. D ib r e ll, S eg u in .
F ir e In s u r a n c e C o m m issio n .
S.
M. I n g lis h , S ta te F ir e M arshal,
C o o k e C o u n ty ; A. H. H a yn e s, T r a ­
v is C o u n ty ; W . W . C o llie r, S ta te
C o m m is s io n e r o f I n s u r a n c e and
B a n k in g , ex o .fficio c h a irm a n .
E x p e r im e n t S ta tio n B o a rd .
L ieu t.
G ov . M ayes,
p re s id e n t,
B r o w n w o o d ; P. L. D o w n s, T e m p le ;
C h a rles R o g a n , A u s t in ; B. Y o u n g ­
b lood , se c r e ta r y . C o lle g e S ta tio n .
B o a r d o f W a t e r E n g in e e r s .
P ro f. J. C N a g le , Joh n W ils o n ,
E. B. G o r e ; W . T. P o tte r , s e c r e ta r y .
San J a c in to P a r k C o m m issio n .
J o e S. R ic e . J. K. P. G ille sp ie ,
M rs. R o s in e R y a n , all o f H o u sto n .
G o n za le s P a r k C o m m issio n .
R. S. D ilw o r th , J o h n C. J on es
an d J. W . R a in b o lt, a ll o f G o n ­
zales.
B oa rd o f A p p r a is e r s , S c h o o l L a n d s.
R. W . P rie s t, C a r th a g e ; L. E.
C o w lin g , C a n y o n ; J. T. R o b is o n ,
L an d C o m m issio n e r, ex o ff i c i o .
P ilo t C o m m issio n e rs .
G a lv e s to n — R.
W a v e r ly
S m ith,
D a n iel M cB rid e , T. J. A n d e r so n , C.
N. R od e , T. L. C ro ss, G e o r g e M.
K e lle y . P o r t A r th u r — G. M. C ra ig ,
J. F r a n k K e ith , C. C a rth e ll, B. L.
R o o t, T. H. R o b in s o n .
A ransas—
F r a n k S w e n so n , R. L. M ercer. J. E.
C o tier, J ed P. ■ B ru n d re tt, W . O.
H a rm on , E. B. M e rce r. H o u s to n —
E. A. P eden , P. C. F o le y , J. S. B o n ­
ner, W . S. C o ch ra n , J a c k O ’N eal.
S a b in e -N e c h e s C a n a l— S. W . L e v in g to n , O r a n g e ; F. H. F a r w e ll,
O ran ge;
E ugen e
L ig o n , H a rv e y
G ilb e r t and H a r r y F le tc h e r , a ll o f
J e ffe r s o n C ou n ty .
S ta te B o a r d o f E m b a lm in g .
G e o r g e W . L o u d e r m ilk , D a lla s ;
C. B. S u th e rla n d , C o r s ic a n a ; C. N.
H u m a so n , L u fk in ; L. C. P u c k e tt,
W aco.
P u b lic W e ig h e r s .
G a lv e s t o n — K . K . M a rra st, C. M.
W o ls to n , J. E. L a b u se n , O. R.
H o e k e r . H o u s to n — S. E. B oy d , D a ­
v id R ice , W . C. C rain, W . E. E d m u n d son .
T e x a s E m p lo y e s ’ I n s u r a n c e A s s o c i"tio n .
H.
B a ld w in R ice , J. S. C u llin a n
and J oh n S. R a d fo r d , H o u s to n ; E.
R. B o lto n , W a c o ;
P a u l W a p le s .
F o r t W o r t h ; L. M iller, O r a n g e ; W .
E. M osh e r, Sam T. M o rg a n an d Ed
T. M oore, D a lla s ; E r n e st S te v e s
an d G us G ie s e c k e , San A n t o n io ;
E ugene
C h e rry ,
S h erm an .
The
b o a rd is to s e r v e f o r a te rm o f o n e
y
e
a
r
u
n
til
t
b
e
lr
s
u
c
c
e
s
s
o
r
s
a re
for FRASER

Digitized


e le c te d b y b a llo t b y th e s u b s c r ib ­
ers to th e a s s o c ia tio n .
S T A T E IN S T IT U T IO N S .
(C h a r ita b le an d E le e m o s y n a r y .)
S o u th w e s te r n T e x a s In s a n e A s y ­
lum , San A n t o n io ; Dr. F. S. W h ite ,
s u p e r in te n d e n t.
N u m b er
of
in ­
m a te s f o r fis c a l y e a r 1912-13, 1,117;
v a lu e o f b u ild in g s an d g r o u n d s,
$1,450,000; a p p r o p r ia tio n fo r m a in ­
te n a n ce fis c a l y e a r 1913-14, $263,100.
S ta te L u n a tic A s y lu m , A u s t in ;
Dr. Joh n P re s to n , s u p e r in te n d e n t.
N u m b er o f in m a tes d u r in g fis c a l
y e a r 1912-13, 1,557; a p p r o p r ia tio n
fo r fis c a l y e a r 1913-14, $358,140;
v a lu e o f b u ild in g s and g r o u n d s ,
$ 100, 000.

N orth T e x a s In s a n e A sy lu m , T e r ­
r e ll; Dr. G e o r g e F. P o w e ll, s u p e r ­
in te n d e n t.
N u m b er
of
in m a te s
d u r in g fis c a l y e a r 1912-13, $1,916,
w ith 3,204 on f u r lo u g h s ; a p p r o ­
p ria tio n fo r m a in te n a n c e fo r fis c a l
y e a r 1913-14, $348,100; v a lu e o f
b u ild in g s and g r o u n d s, $900,000.
S ta te S ch o o l fo r th e B lind , A u s ­
tin ; E. E. B r a m le tte , s u p e r in te n d ­
ent.
N u m b er o f in m a te s d u r in g
fis c a l y e a r 1912-13, 252; a p p r o p r ia ­
tio n f o r m a in te n a n c e f o r fis c a l
year
1913-14, $91,880; v a lu e o f
b u ild in g s an d g r o u n d s , $250,000.
T e x a s S ch o o l fo r the D ea f, A u s ­
tin ; G us U rb a n tk e , s u p e r in te n d e n t.
N u m b e r o f in m a tes d u r in g fis c a l
y e a r 1912-13, 462; a p p r o p r ia tio n fo r
m a in te n a n c e f o r fis c a l y e a r 191314, $124,100; v a lu e o f b u ild in g s an d
g r o u n d s , $400,000.
T e x a s D ea f, D u m b an d B lin d I n ­
s titu te fo r C o lo r e d Y ou th s, A u s tin ;
J.
H.
S te w a rt,
s u p e r in te n d e n t.
N u m b e r o f in m a te s d u r in g fis c a l
y e a r 1912-13, 98; a p p r o p r ia tio n fo r
m a in te n a n c e fo r fis c a l y e a r 191314, $40,430; v a lu e o f b u ild in g s an d
g r o u n d s , $88,500.
G ir ls ’ T r a in in g S c h o o l— P r o v id e d
fo r b y th e T h ir t y -T h ir d L e g is la ­
ture. N ot y e t e sta b lish e d .
S ta te O rp h an s' H om e, C o r s ic a n a ;
W.
F.
B a rn e tt,
s u p e r in te n d e n t.
N u m b e r o f in m a te s d u r in g fis c a l
y e a r 1912-13, 300; a p p r o p r ia tio n fo r
m a in te n a n c e fo r the fis c a l y e a r
1913-14, $76,260; v a lu e o f b u ild in g s
an d g r o u n d s , $150,000.
S ta te C o n fe d e r a te H om e, A u s t in ;
A. C. O liv er, s u p e r in te n d e n t. N u m ­
b e r o f in m a te s d u r in g th e fis c a l
y e a r 1912-13, 420; a p p r o p r ia tio n fo r
m a in te n a n c e fo r th e fis c a l y ea r
1913-14, $96,770; v a lu e o f b u ild in g s
and g r o u n d s , $100,000.
S ta te E p ile p t ic C o lo n y , A b ile n e ;
Dr. T. B. B ass, s u p e r in te n d e n t.
N u m b e r o f in m a tes d u r in g fis c a l
y e a r 1912-13, 390; a p p r o p r ia tio n fo r
m a in te n a n c e fo r fis c a l y e a r 191314, $96,300; v a lu e o f b u ild in g s an d
g r o u n d s , $350,000.
C o n fe d e r a te
W o m e n ’s
H om e,
A u s t in ; M iss K a t ie D a ffa n , su per*

N A T IO N A L

in t e n d e n t
N um ber
of
in m a te s
id u rin g th e fis c a l y e a r 1912-13, 50;
^ ap prop ria tion fo r m a in te n a n c e fo r
jfis c a l y e a r 1913-14, $17,005; v a lu e
jo f b u ild in g s an d g r o u n d s, $40,000.
! S ta te T u b e r c u la r S a n ita riu m No.
1, C a r > b a d ; Dr. B a sc o m L y n n , s u ­
p e r in te n d e n t.
N u m b e r o f in m a te s
d u r in g fis c a l y e a r 1912-13, 300
trea ted d u r in g the y e a r ; a p p r o p r ia ­
tio n
fo r m a in te n a n c e f o r fis c a l
year
1913-14, $92,399; v a lu e
of
b u ild in g s and g r o u n d s , $86,000.
J u v e n ile
T r a in in g
S chool
fo r
B oy s, G a t e s v ille ; A. W . E d d in s, s u ­
p e rin te n d e n t.
N u m b e r o f in m a te s
d u r in g fis c a l y e a r 1912-13, 312; a p ­
p r o p r ia t io n fo r m a in te n a n c e fo r
fis c a l y e a r 1913-14, $127,760; v a lu e
o f b u ild in g s an d g r o u n d s , $250,000.
(N o te — F o r e d u c a tio n a l in s t it u ­
tio n s se e s e c tio n on p u b lic e d u c a ­
tio n .)
T E X A S N A T IO N A L G U A R D .
T h e N a tio n a l G u ard c o n s is t s o f
th ree r e g im e n t s o f in fa n t r y , on e
se p a ra te b a tta lio n , fo u r tr o o p s o f
c a v a lr y , one c o m p a n y o f fie ld a r ­
t ille r y an d o n e c o m p a n y o f c o a s t
a r tille r y . T h e G o v e r n o r o f the
S tate is th e c o m m a n d e r in c h ie f,
but th e d ir e c t c o m m a n d fa lls to
the A d ju t a n t G en era l, w h o is a p ­
p o in ted b y the G o v e r n o r .
O ffic e r s o f th e G u ard.
G ov. O. B. C o lq u itt, C o m m a n d e r
in C h ief.
B r ig . Gen. H e n ry H u tc h in g s , A d ­
ju ta n t G en era l.
P e r s o n a l S ta ff.
L ieu t. Col. O tto H e ro ld , D a lla s.
L ieu t. Col. B. F. B on n er, H o u s ­
ton.
L ieu t.
CoL
W.
W.
C am eron ,
W aco.
L ieu t. C ol. F. A. C hapa, San A n ­
ton io.
L ieu t. Col. E. H. R, G reen, T e r ­
rell.
L ieut. Col. A b e G ross, W a c o .
L ieu t. Col. O. C. G u essaz, San A n ­
tonio.
L ieu t. C ol. D a lla s J. M a tth e w s,
H ou ston .
L ieu t. CoL H. B. M oore, T e x a s
C ity.
L ieu t. Col. J o h n L. P e e le r, A u s ­
tin.
L ieu t. C ol. O tto W a h rm u n d , San
A n to n io .
L ieu t. C ol. J. S heb W illia m s ,
P aris.
L ieu t. C ol. F . G. P e ttib o n e , G a l­
veston .
C o m m a n d e r.
P. C. T o w n se n d , c o m m a n d in g
b rig a d e , San A n to n io .
A d ju ta n t G e n e ra l’s D e p a r tm e n t.
A d ju ta n t
G e n e ra l,
B r ig .
Gen.
H e n ry H u tc h in g s , A u stin .
A s s is t a n t s :
C ol. E d w in R . Y o rk , A u stin .
M a jo r P h il M. H u nt, S ta m fo rd .




GUARD.

21

M a jo r F. J. B a d g e r, San A n to n io .
I n s p e c to r G e n e ra l’ s D e p a r tm e n t.
M a jo r W a lte r G. L a cy , W a c o .
M a jo r A lle n B u ell, San A n to n io .
M a jo r E. H. R o a c h , D alla s.
J u d g e A d v o c a t e G e n e ra l’s D e p a r t­
m ent.
M a jo r T h o m a s P. B u ffin g t o n , A n ­
d e rso n .
M a jo r In g h a m S. R o b e r ts , H o u s ­
ton.
C apt. F. S. R o g e r s , K a u fm a n .
Q u a r te r m a s te r ’s D e p a rtm e n t.
A s s is ta n t Q u a r te r m a ste r G en era l,
C ol. E m m e t E. W a lk e r , A u stin .
Q u a r te r m a s te r s :
M a jo r John L. S p a rg er, D alla s.
M a jo r Sm ith C. P e d ig o , St. Jo.
C apt. N. P. H ou x , M exia.
Capt. T h o m a s D. A ffle c k , C o le ­
m an.
C a p t D an B. M yer, T e rr e ll.
C ap t, P e te r S ch ram m , T a y lo r.
C apt. W . A . T e w , A u stin .
C apt. J. R. R ic k e r , H o u ston .
S e co n d L ieu t. G. L. M u rra y , A u s ­
tin.
S u b siste n c e D e p a rtm e n t.
M a jo r J. L ee G am m on , W a x a h a ch ie .
M a jo r C h a rle s A. D av is, A b ilen e.
C apt. O liv e r P. S torm . D alla s.
Capt. E d w a r d B. W illia m s , D a l­
las.
C apt. J. E. W . T h om a s, D a lla s.
C apt. J. H. Z a ch ry , U vald e.
C apt. F. O. P ost, W a c o .
F ir s t L ieu t. E. E. B ru ck , W a c o .
S econ d L ieu t. H. C. S m ith, A u s ­
tin.
P a y D e p a rtm e n t.
M a jo r A sa C. W ils o n , D alla s.
Capt. J. L. L o c k e tt, F o r t W o r th .
C apt. E th o l H. S h ield s, N a v a sota .
C apt. R. M. C o lq u itt, H ou sto n .
C apt. T. J. B o w m a n , A u stin .
C apt. J. L. L ittle , K o u n tz e .
C apt. L. G. W h ite , F o r t W o r th .
O rd n a n ce D e p a rtm e n t.
M a jo r O. C. G u essaz, San A n ­
ton io.
C apt. J. W . S p e ig h t, W a c o .
C apt. C. L. T e st, A u stin .
C apt. D a v id S. K r its e r , A m a rillo .
C apt. K e n n e th W . R ead , D eca tu r.
C apt. C. G. D u ff, H ills b o r o .
F ir s t L ieu t. S. D. R id in g s , A m a ­
r illo .
F ir s t L ieu t. S. B. B lo u n t, H o u s ­
ton.
M e d ica l C orps.
M a jo r A lv in B. K e n n e d y , C h ie f
M e d ica l O ffic e r , B on h am .
M a jo r T h o m a s V. F r y a r , C o r s i­
cana.
M a jo r J. L. S h ort. H ou sto n .
M a jo r S cu rry L. T e rr e ll, D alla s.
C apt. F. C. F lo e c k in g e r , T a y lo r.
C apt. J. M. L o v in g , A u stin .
Capt. H. F. S te rz in g , A u stin .
C apt. T. R. B u r n e tt Jr., C a r r o l l­
ton.
C apt. J. L. D en son , C am eron .
C ap t W . L. R o b in s o n , H u b b a rd .
C a p t G- M. D e ch erd , A u stin .

Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

TEXAS

22

TEXAS

N A T IO X A L

GU A K D .

F ir s t L ieu t. H. R. L ev y, D allas.
F ir s t L ieu t. J. J. O 'R e illy , F o rt
W o r th .
F ir s t L ie u t. H. W . N ew m a n , A u s ­
tin.
F ir s t
L ie u t.
R.
E.
H u g h e s,
G a in e sv ille .
F ir s t L ie u t. I. L. M cG la sso n ,
G a lv e sto n .
F ir s t L ie u t. W . P. B a rro n , C a r ­
m ona.
F ir s t L ieu t. D. H. L a w r e n c e ,
G a lv e sto n .
F ir s t L ie u t. G e o r g e B. C aln an, E l
P aso.
F ir s t L ieu t. H. O. S a p p in g to n ,
G a lv e sto n .
F ir s t L ieu t, G e o r g e F. T h om as,
A m a r illo .
F ir s t L ieu t. W . E. L o w r y , L a ­
redo.
F ir s t L ie u t. E. W . L o o m is, D a l­
las.
F ir s t L ie u t. J o s e p h D. C ohn , C o r ­
pus C h risti.
F ir s t L ieu t. H a rr is M cC oa ch , San
A n to n io .
F ir s t L ieu t. W . C. T e n e ry , W a x a ha ch ie.
H o s p it a l C orps.
F o r t W o r t h d e ta ch m e n t, F irs t
L ieu t. J. J. O’ R e illy , co m m a n d in g .
G a lv e s to n
d e ta ch m e n t,
F ir s t
L ieu t. I. L. M cG la sso n , c o m m a n d ­
ing.
F ir s t C a v a lr y .
M a jo r C h u rc h ill T o w le s , S q u a d ­
ron C o m m a n d e r, H o u sto n .
F ir s t L ie u t. S. D. R id in g s , A s ­
s is ta n t I. S. A. P., A m a r illo .
F ir s t L ie u t. H o o d B o o n e , S q u a d ­
ro n A d ju t a n t, N a v a s o ta .
S econ d L ieu t. R o b e r t F. P enn,
S q u a d ro n Q u a r te r m a ste r , H o u sto n .

Capt. C. I.. T e st, A s s is t a n t L S.
A. P., A u stin .
F ir s t L ieu t. C. L. P o o l, B a t ta lio n
A d ju t a n t, S h erm an .
F ir s t L ie u t. L. C. S m oot, B a t ­
ta lio n A d ju ta n t, D a lla s.
F ir s t L ieu t. C. M. E a sle y , B a t ­
t a lio n A d ju ta n t, W a c o .
S e co n d L ie u t. F ile s E r d in g to n ,
B a t ta lio n Q u a r te r m a s te r a n d C o m ­
m a n d e r, H ills b o r o .
S e co n d L ieu t. A d o lp h G eue, B a t ­
t a lio n
Q u a r te r m a s te r an d C o m ­
m a n d er, A u stin .
C apt. A . A . W a g n o n , C h a p lain ,
C a m eron .
T h ir d I n fa n t r y .
V a c a n c y N o v 1, 1913.
L ie u t. Col. G e o r g e P. R a in s, M a r ­
sh all.
M a jo r J. F. N ich o ls, G r e e n v ille .
M a jo r J o h n S. H o o v e r , H o u sto n .
M a jo r
H o lm a n
T a y lo r,
F ort
W o rth .
Capt. H. W . K in n a r d , A d ju ta n t,
D alla s.
C apt. C. H. R a g u e t , Q u a r te r m a s ­
ter, M a rsh a ll.
C apt. F. L. Ir w in , C o m m issa ry ,
T e rr e ll.
C ap t. J. W . S p eig h t, A s s is ta n t
I. S. A . P., W a c o .
F ir s t L ie u t. W . J. H y d e, B a t ­
t a lio n A d ju t a n t, H o u sto n .
F ir s t L ie u t. A r c h ie C ates, B a t ­
t a lio n A d ju t a n t, A u stin .
F ir s t L ie u t. C. C. W re n , B a tta lio n
A d ju t a n t, H o u sto n .
S e co n d L ie u t. B. M. J e n n in g s,
B a t ta lio n Q u a r te r m a s te r an d C o m ­
m a n d e r, T im p so n .
S e co n d L ie u t. T. B. C ox, B a t ­
ta lio n
Q u a r te r m a s te r an d C o m ­
m an d er, G olia d .

F ie ld A r tille r y .
B a t te r y A :
C apt. F. A . L o g a n , D a lla s.
F ir s t L ieu t. A . C. A lle n , D alla s.
J u n io r F ir s t L ieu t. S a n fo rd A.
S te w a r t Jr., D a lla s.
S econ d L ie u te n a n t, v a c a n c y .

F o u r th I n fa n t r y .
C ol. C e c il A. L y on , c o m m a n d in g ,
Sherm an.
L ie u t. C ol. C. W . N im on , G a in e s ­
v ille .
M a jo r J. E. M u ch ert, S herm an.
M a jo r N. L a p o w s k i, E l P a so.
M a jo r C. O. E llio t t , F o r t W o r t h .
C apt. S loa n S im p son , A d ju t a n t,
D a lla s.
C ap t. O. C. A h le r s, Q u a r te r m a s ­
ter, S h erm an .
C ap t. H. E. S te v e n s o n C o m m is­
sary , E l P a so.
C apt. D. S. K r its e r , A s s is t a n t I.
S. A . P., A m a r illo .
F ir s t L ie u t. J. E. W ile y , B a t ­
ta lio n A d ju t a n t, Q u anah.
F ir s t L ie u t. G e o r g e J. D w y e r ,
B a t ta lio n A d ju t a n t, D a lla s.
F ir s t L ie u t. J. W . P a g e , B a tta lio n
A d ju t a n t, F o r t W o r t h .
S e co n d L ie u t. H e n ry H u tc h in g s
Jr., B a t ta lio n Q u a r te r m a s te r an d
C o m m a n d e r, A u stin .

C o a st A r t ille r y .
F ir s t C o m p a n y :
C apt. A . B a u sh e ll, G a lv e sto n .
F ir s t L ieu t. N eil M. A lle n , G a l­
v e sto n .
S econ d L ieu t. C. D. L a v a lle e ,
T e x a s C ity.
S e p a ra te C o m p a n y I n fa n t r y .
F ir s t S e p a ra te C o m p a n y , M a jo r
E. H. R o a c h in c h a r g e , D a lla s.
S eeon d I n fa n t r y .
C ol.
B e n ja m in
F.
D e la m a te r,
c o m m a n d in g , C a ld w e ll.
L ieu t. Col. H. P. J o rd a n , W a c o .
M a jo r A. W . B lo o r , A u stin .
M a jo r W e b b H e a rn e , B e e v ille .
M a jo r W . E. J a c k s o n , H ills b o r o .
C apt. M o n r o e C h a pm an , A d ju ta n t,
P e a r sa ll.
C apt. J. W . H a w k in s , Q u a r te r ­
m a ster, A u stin .
C apt. F o r r e s t M oore, C o m m is­
sa ry , B e a u m o n t.




T E X A S RAN G ERS.
T h e S ta te o f T e x a s has a S ta te
p o lic e fo r c e w h ic h is in com m a n d
o f th e C h ie f E x e c u tiv e , an d w h ic h
is on d u ty a ll th e tim e. T h is Ran­

TEXAS

L E G IS L A T U R E .

T E X A S L E G IS L A T U R E
H O U SE A N D S E N A T E
F o l lo w in g th e p lan o f the U n ited
S ta tes G o v e r n m e n t an d th a t o f
o ld e r S ta tes, T e x a s, i . fr a m in g its
C o n stitu tio n , d iv id e d its le g is la t iv e
d e p a rtm e n t in to tw o h o u se s, a
H o u se o f R e p r e s e n ta tiv e s an d a
S enate. T h e S ta te is d iv id e d in to
t h ir t y -o n e S e n a to r ia l an d 127 R e p ­
r e s e n ta tiv e d is tr ic ts . T h e re are,
h o w e v e r , 142 R e p r e s e n ta tiv e s , so m e
t h ic k ly p o p u la te d d is tr ic ts h a v in g
m o re th an one.
T h e n a m e s o f S ta te S e n a to rs, th e ir
r e s id e n c e an d c o u n tie s in e a ch d is ­
t r ic t ; th e n a m e s o f R e p r e s e n ta ­
tives, r e s id e n c e an d c o u n tie s in
e a ch d is tr ic t fo l l o w :
T h ir t y -T h ir d S enate.
D is t r ic t No. 1— V a c a n c y ; B o w ie ,
Cass, M a rio n an d M o rr is C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t No. 2— H. L. D a rw in ,
C o o p e r; D elta , F r a n k lin , H o p k in s ,
R ed R iv e r an d T itu s C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t N o. 3— F. M. G ib so n ,
B o n h a m ; F a n n in an d L a m a r C o u n ­
ties.
D is t r ic t N o. 4— S. B. C o w e ll,
W h it e s b o r o ; C o o k e an d G r a y s o n
C ou n ties.
D is t r ic t N o. 5— E d W e s tb r o o k ,
F a r m e r s v ille ;
C o llin ,
H unt
and
R a in s C ou n ties.
D is t r ic t N o. 6— J. C. M cN ea lu s,
D a lla s ; D a lla s and R o c k w a ll C o u n ­
ties.




D is t r ic t No. 7— E a r l M. G reer,
W ills P o in t ; Cam p, S m ith, U pshu r,
V a n Z a n d t an d W o o d C o u n ties.
D is t r ic t N o. 8— E. H. C arter, C en ­
te r ; S h elb y, G r e g g , H a rr iso n , P a ­
n o la an d R u s k C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t N o. 9— R o b e r t L. W a r ­
ren, T e r r e ll; H e n d e rso n , K a u fm a n
an d N a v a r r o C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t N o. 10— W . C. M o rro w ,
H ills b o r o ; E llis , H ill an d J o h n so n
C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t No. 11— H. B. T e rr e ll,
W e s t ; F a lls , M cL e n n a n an d M ilam
C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t No. 12— J. R . A s tin , B r y ­
a n ; B ra zo s , F re e s to n e , L im e sto n e
an d R o b e r t s o n C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t No. 13— W . J. T o w n s e n d
Jr., L u fk in ; A n d e rso n , A n g e lin a ,
C h e ro k e e ,
H o u s to n
an d
T r in ity
C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t No. 14— V. A. C ollin s,
B e a u m o n t; H a rd in , J a sp er, J e f f e r ­
son , L ib e r ty , N a c o g d o c h e s , N ew ton ,
O ra n g e , S abin e, San A u g u s tin e and
T y le r C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t N o. 15— C. W . N u g en t,
C o n r o e ; G rim es, L e o n , M ad ison ,
M o n tg o m e r y , P o lk , San J a c in to an d
W a lk e r C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t N o. 16— L. H. B a ile y ,
H o u s to n ; F o r t B end, H a rr is and
W a lle r C ou n ties.
D is t r ic t No.
17— W . L. H all,
W h a r t o n ; B r a z o r ia , C h a m b ers, G a l­
v e sto n , M a ta g o r d a an d W h a r to n
C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t
No. 18— E. I. C lark ,
S c h u le n b u r g ;
A u stin ,
C o lo r a d o ,
F a y e tt e an d L a v a c a C ou n ties.
D is t r ic t No. 19— Q u in tu s U. W a t ­
son , G id d in g s ; B a str o p , B u rleson ,
L e e an d W a s h in g to n C o u n ties.
D is t r ic t N o. 20—-T. H. M cG re g o r,
A u s t in ; B u rn et, L a m p a sa s, T r a v is
an d W illia m s o n C ou n ties.
D is t r ic t N o. 21— J a m e s A. H a rle y ,
S e g u in ; B la n co , C a ld w e ll, C om al,
G o n za le s,
G u a d a lu p e
an d
H ays
C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t No. 22— J. H. B a ile y ,
C u e r o ; A ra n sa s, A ta s c o s a , B ee, Cal­
h ou n , D e W itt, F rio , G olia d , J a c k ­
son , K a rn e s, L iv e Oak, R e fu g io ,
V ic t o r ia an d W ils o n C o u n ties.
D is t r ic t No. 23— J o h n G. W illa c y
P o r t la n d ; C am eron , D im m it, D u va l,
H id a lg o , L a S a lle , M cM u llen , N ueces,
San P a t r ic io , S ta rr, W e b b , Z a p a ta ,
Jim H o g g an d K le b e r g C ou n ties.
D is t r ic t
No.
24— J u liu s
R ea l,
K e r r v ille ; B a n d era , B e x a r, G ille s ­
pie, K e n d a ll, K e r r an d R e a l C o u n ­
ties.
D is t r ic t No. 25— C lau d e B. H u d ­
sp eth , E l P a s o ; B r e w s te r , C oke,
C r o ck e tt, E d w a r d s , E l P aso, Irion ,
J e f f D a v is, K im b le , K in n e y , M a ­
son, M a v e rick , M edin a, M enard,
P e co s, P re s id io , R e a g a n , R ee v e s,
S ch le ich e r, S te r lin g , S u tton , T e r ­
rell,
T om
G reen,
U vald e,
V al
V e r d e an d Z a v a lla C o u n ties.
D is t r ic t No. 26— R. P. C on n er,
B r o w n w o o d ; B ro w n , C o lem a n , C o ­

Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

g e r fo r c e h a d its in c e p tio n in f r o n ­
tie r d ay s, an d a lt h o u g h it is c o n - ,
s id e r a b ly s m a lle r th an in th e e a r ly
d ay s, it d oes e ff e c t i v e d u ty in u p ­
h old in g ' th e la w in v a r io u s s e c ­
tio n s o f th e S ta te.
T h e p re s e n t o r g a n iz a t io n is c o m ­
p o sed o f th r e e c o m p a n ie s, e a ch u n ­
d er th e co m m a n d o f a C a p ta in ,
w h o is a s s is te d b y on e S e rg e a n t.
C o m p a n y A is u n d e r th e c o m m a n d
o f C apt. J. R. H u g h e s. T h is c o m ­
p a n y h as e ig h t p riv a te s. It is l o ­
c a te d at Y sle ta . C o m p a n y B, C apt.
J. J. S an ders, ie lo c a t e d a t D e l R io,
w ith
e ig h t
m en.
C om pany
C
(s k e le t o n c o m p a n y ) is lo c a t e d a t
A u stin , C apt. M o n r o e F o x c o m ­
m a n d in g .
C a p ta in s a re p a id $100
p er m on th , S e r g e a n ts $50 p e r m o n th
an d p r iv a t e s $40 p e r m o n th . E a ch
m an is a llo w e d $1.50 p e r d a y fo r
m a in ten a n ce. E a ch m e m b e r o f the
fo r c e m u st fu rn is h his o w n h o rse
an d e q u ip m en t, in c lu d in g a c a r b in e
and p is to l. T h e R a n g e r fo r c e d o e s
n ot su p p la n t th e r e g u la r c o n s t a b u ­
la ry , b u t a id s th o s e fo r c e s , w h e n
n e c e s s a ry , in m a k in g a r r e s ts an d
e n f o r c in g th e law .
N ote.— O w in g to d is tu rb e d p o l i t ­
ic a l c o n d itio n s in M e x ico , th e R a n ­
g e r fo r c e w a s in c r e a s e d in O c t o ­
ber, 1911, f o r th e p u r p o s e o f g u a r d ­
in g the b o rd e r.
T h is w a s d on e
un d er th e s a n c tio n o f P re s id e n t
T a ft.

23

24

TEXAS

L E G IS L A T U R E .

m a n ch e , C o n ch o , E ra th , L la n o , M cC u lloch , M ills, R u n n e ls an d San
S aba C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t No. 27— C. W . T a y lo r,
R o g e r s ; B e ll, B o sq u e , C o r y e ll an d
H a m ilto n C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t No. 28— H. P. B r e ls fo r d ,
E a s tla n d ; A n d r e w s , B ord en , C a lla ­
han, C ran e (u n .), D a w so n , E a s t ­
land, E c to r , F ish e r , G ain es, G arza,
G la s s c o c k , H a s k e ll, H o w a rd , Jon es,
K en t, L o v in g (u n .), L y n n , M artin ,
M id la n d ,
M itch e ll,
N olan ,
P a lo
P in to, S cu rry , S h a c k e lfo r d , S te ­
p hens, S to n e w a ll, T a y lo r, T e rry ,
U pton , W a r d , W in k le r and Y o a k u m
C ou n tie s.
D is t r ic t N o. 29— W . A. J o h n so n ,
M e m p h is; A r ch e r, A r m s t r o n g , B a i­
le y (u n .), B a y lo r , B r is co e , C arson,
C a stro, C h ild re ss, C lay , C o ch ra n
(u n .), C o llin g s w o r t h , C o ttle , C r o s ­
by, D alla m , D e a f S m ith, D ick e n s,
D o n le y , F lo y d , F o a r d , G ray , H a le,
H a ll, H a n s fo r d , H a rd e m a n , H a r t ­
ley ,
H e m p h ill,
H o c k le y
(u n .),
H u tc h in s o n ,
J a ck ,
K in g ,
K n ox,
L a m b , L ip s c o m b , L u b b o c k , M oore,
M o tle y , O ch iltre e , O ldham , P a r m ­
er, P o tte r , R a n d a ll, R o b e r ts , S h e r­
m an,
S w ish e r,
T h r o c k m o r to n ,
W h e e le r , W ic h ita , W ilb a r g e r and
Y o u n g C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t No. 30— O. S. L a ttim o re ,
F o r t W o r t h ; H o o d , P a r k e r, S o m e r ­
v e ll and T a r ra n t C ou n ties.
D is t r ic t No. 31— J a m e s R. W ile y ,
St. J o ; D e n to n , M o n ta g u e an d W is e
C ou n tie s.
T h ir d -T h ir d H o u se .
C h e ste r A . T e r r e ll, San A n to n io ,
S p eak er.
D is t r ic t No. 1— L. H. H e n ry , T e x ­
a r k a n a ; B o w ie ( x ) C ou n ty .
D is tr ic t No. 2— J. M. R ic k e r s o n ,
A tla n t a ; C ass ( x ) C ou n ty .
D is tr ic t No. 3 ( f ) — T. D. R o w e ll.
J e f fe r s o n ; B o w ie ( x ) , C ass ( x ) an d
M a rion ( x ) C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t No. 4— J. B. F u r r h , E ly sian F ie ld s ; H a rr iso n ( x ) C ou n ty .
D is t r ic t No. 5— S. S. B a k e r, C a r ­
th a g e ; P a n o la C ou n ty .
D is t r ic t No. 6— C. L. S ton e, H e n ­
d e rs o n ; R u s k C o u n ty .
D is t r ic t No. 7— A . T. R u ss e ll,
N a c o g d o c h e s ; N a c o g d o c h e s C ou n ty .
D is t r ic t No. 8— G e o r g e F. O liv er,
C e n te r ; S h e lb y C ou n ty .
D is t r ic t No. 9— W . W . K in g ,
B r o n s o n ; S abin e, N e w to n an d J a s ­
p er C ou n tie s.
D is t r ic t No. 10— T. L. F o s te r , San
A u g u s tin e ; San A u g u s tin e an d A n ­
g e lin a C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t N o. 11— F. O. F u lle r , C old
S p r in g s ; San J a c in to an d P o lk
C ou n tie s.
D is t r ic t N o. 12— J. M. R ich , L ib ­
e r ty ; H a rd in , L ib e r ty ( x ) an d T y ­
le r C ou n tie s.
D is t r ic t No. 13— S. B. C o o p e r Jr.,
B e a u m o n t; J e ffe r s o n ( x ) C ou n ty .
D is t r ic t No. 14 ( f ) — E. L. B ru ce,
O r a n g e ; J e ffe r s o n ( x ) , L ib e r ty ( x )
a n d O r a n g e C o u n tie s.




D is t r ic t No. 15 ( 4 ) — P la c e No. 1,
Joh n Ii. K ir b y ; P la c e No. 2, A u ­
g u s t H a x th a u s e n ; P la c e No. 3, E.
A. C a lv in ; P la c e No. 4, E. R. B row n ,
all o f H o u s to n ; H a rris C ou n ty .
D is tr ic t No. 16— J oh n W . C a m p ­
bell,
G a lv e s to n ;
G a lv e s to n
(x )
C ou n ty .
D is t r ic t No. 17 ( f ) — C h a rles P.
M acG ill, G a lv e s t o n ; G a lv e s to n ( x )
and C h a m b e rs C ou n ties.
D is t r ic t No. 18— R. T. M u lca h y ,
R o s e n b e r g ; F o r t B end ( x ) and
W a lle r ( x ) C ou n ties.
D is t r ic t No. 19— J a m e s H. R o a ch ,
B le s s in g ; B r a z o r ia an d M a ta g o r d a
C ou n ties.
D is t r ic t
No.
20— W .
L.
H ill,
H u n t s v ille ; W a lk e r an d T r in ity
C ou n ties.
D is t r ic t No. 21— W . E. N eeley,
A n d e r s o n ; M o n tg o m e r y C ou n ty .
D is t r ic t No. 22 ( f ) — J. L. F o u n ­
tain, B r y a n ; G rim es ( x ) an d B r a ­
zos C o u n tie s.
D is tr ic t No. 23— D. C. D ov e, B u f ­
fa lo ; M a d iso n an d L e o n C ou n ties.
D is t r ic t
No.
24—-Nat
P a tto n ,
C r o c k e t t ; H o u s to n C ou n ty .
D is t r ic t No. 25— Z. B r o u g h to n ,
P a le s t in e ; A n d e r so n C ou n ty .
D is t r ic t No. 26—-John B. L o n g ,
R u s k ; C h e r o k e e C ou n ty .
D is t r ic t No. 27— D. M. R e e d y , T y ­
le r ; S m ith (x ) C ou n ty.
D is t r ic t No. 28 ( f ) — A. C. R o b ­
bins, A th e n s ; S m ith (x ) an d H e n ­
d e rs o n C o u n tie s.
D is tr ic t N o. 29— E. M. C h r e stm an, G ran d S a lin e ; V a n Z a n d t
C ou n ty .
D is t r ic t N o. 30— J. W . U ssery ,
W in n s b o r o ; W o o d a n d R a in s C o u n ­
ties.
D is t r ic t No. 31— J. J. S tep h en s,
G ilm e r; C am p an d U p sh u r C o u n ­
ties.
D is t r ic t No. 32— J u liu s B a rre tt,
M ou n t P le a s a n t; T itu s an d M orris
C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t No. 33— W . O. D iffie , D e ­
t r o it ; R ed R iv e r C ou n ty .
D is t r ic t No. 34— R . R. W illia m s ,
C u m b y ; H o p k in s ( x ) C ou n ty .
D is t r ic t No. 35 ( f ) — J. J. C ox,
C o o p e r; H o p k in s ( x ) , D e lta an d
F r a n k lin C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t No. 36— D. W . D ic k e n s,
P a r is ; L a m a r ( x ) C ou n ty .
D is t r ic t No. 37— J oh n C u n n in g ­
ham, R a v e n n a ; F a n n in ( x ) C ou n ty .
D is t r ic t No. 38 ( f ) — J oh n M. R a iden, H o n e y G r o v e ; L a m a r ( x ) and
F a n n in ( x ) C ou n ties.
D is t r ic t No. 39— E. F. M an gu m ,
G r e e n v ille ; H u n t (x ) C ou n ty .
D is t r ic t No. 40 ( f ) — T. B. R id g e ll,
R o c k w a ll; H u n t ( x ) an d R o c k w a ll
C ou n ties.
D is t r ic t No. 41— J. L. Y a r b r o u g h ;
L a v o n ; C o llin ( x ) C ou n ty .
D is t r ic t No. 42 ( 2 ) — F irs t P la ce,
I. B. R e e v e s, S h erm a n ; S econ d
P la ce , J. L W e b b , T io g a ; G r a y so n
( x ) C ou n ty.
D is tr ic t N o. 43 ( f ) — C. M. S p ra d -

L E G IS L A T U R E .

y, A lle n ; C o llin ( x ) an d G ra y so n
jc) C ou n ties.
1 D is t r ic t No. 44 ( 4 ) — F ir s t P la ce ,
j w i g h t L e w e llin g , D a lla s ; S econ d
’ lace, J. W . P a r k e r, D a lla s; T h ird
lla c e ! J oh n E. D av is, M e sq u ite ;
fo u r t h P lace, W . C. M cK a m y , R e n ie r ; D a lla s ( x ) C ou n ty .
: D is tr ic t No. 45— E. E. T h o m p s o n ,
C a u f m a n ; K a u fm a n ( x ) C ou n ty .
D i s t r i c t No. 46— A lv in M. O w sle y ,
*>enton; D e n to n ( x ) C ou n ty .
. D is tr ic t No. 47 ( f ) — T. G. C o llin s,
Srand
P ra irie ; D a lla s
(x )
an d
fcau fm an ( x ) C ou n ties.
D is tr ic t No. 48— G. O. C rav en ,
P ilot P o in t; C o o k e C ou n ty .
D i s t r ic t No. 49— W . O. N a b o u rs,
H o n ta g u e ; M o n ta g u e C ou n ty .
D i s t r ic t No. 50— A. D. R o g e r s ,
D e c a t u r ; W is e C o u n ty .
D i s t r i c t No. 51— E. H. G r ln d s ta ff,
t ’ e a s t e r ; P a r k e r C ou n ty .
D is tr ic t No. 52 ( 3 ) — F ir s t P la ce,
L o u is J. W o r t h a m ; S econ d P lace,
R. B. P a d d o c k ; T h ird P lace, H u n te r
p . Lane, all o f F o r t W o r t h ; T a r ­
rant ( x ) C ou n ty .
D i s t r i c t No. 53— F r e d T. V ic k e r s ,
C le b u rn e ; Johnson" ( x ) C ou n ty .
D is tr ic t No. 54 ( f ) — Sam J. H u n t ­
er, F o r t W o r t h ; T a r ra n t ( x ) an d
p e n t o n ( x ) C o u n tie s.
D is tr ic t No. 55— F irs t P la ce , W .
E. C ox, W a x a h a c h ie ; S econ d P lace,
r ! L. S u lliv a n , I t a ly ; E llis C o u n ty .
D is tr ic t No. 56— R o b e r t T. B urns,
I r e n e ; H ill ( x ) C ou n ty .
D is tr ic t No. 57— J. H. W o o d s ,
C o r s ica n a ; N a v a r r o (x ) C ou n ty.
D is tr ic t No. 58 ( f ) — W . A. T a rv e r,
C o r s ica n a ; F r e e s to n e an d N a v a r r o
( x ) C ou n ties.
D is tr ic t No. 59 ( f ) — C h a rles H.
M ills, C o r s ic a n a ; H ill ( x ) and N a ­
v a r r o ( x ) C o u n tie s.
D is tr ic t No. GO— J. J. V a n n o y ,
T e h u a c a n a ; L im e s to n e (\ ) C ou n ty .
D is tr ic t N o. 61 ( 2 ) — F irs t P la ce ,
H. P. J o r d a n ; S e co n d P la ce , N. B.
W illia m s , b o th o f W a c o ; M cL en n a n
( x ) C ou n ty.
D is tr ic t No. 62— V a c a n c y ; F a lls
(x ) C ou n ty.
D is tr ic t No. 63 ( f ) — J o e F. C o f­
fe y , E d d y ; M cL e n n a n ( x ) , L im e ­
sto n e (x ) and F a lls ( x ) C ou n ties.
D is t r ic t No. 64— D a n iel P a rk e r,
C a lv e r t; R o b e r ts o n C ou n ty .
D is tr ic t No. 65— R. R. T y so n ,
M a v s fie ld ; M ilam ( x ) C ou n ty.
D is tr ic t No. 66— W . R. B u tler,
T e m p le ; B ell ( x ) C ou n ty .
D is tr ic t No. 67 ( f ) — H. B. S a v a g e ,
B e lto n ; B ell ( x ) an d M ilam ( x )
C ou n ties.
D is t r ic t No. 68— A. C. M u rra y ,
C a ld w e ll; B u r le so n ( x ) an d L ee
( x ) C ou n ties.
D is tr ic t No. 69— S. D. W . L o w e ,
iB r e n h a m ; W a s h in g to n C ou n ty.
D is tr ic t No. 70— G. A. H e ilig , L a
G r a n g e ; F a y e tte ( x ) C ou n ty .
D is tr ic t No. 71— G e o r g e H erd er,
•.La G r a n g e ; A u stin ( x ) an d C o lo ­
ra d o ( x ) C ou n ties.




25

D is t r ic t No. 72— W . T. B a g b y ,
H a l le t t s v i l le ; L a v a c a C ou n ty .
D is t r ic t
No.
73— W . L. H all,
W i a r t o n ; W h a r t o n and J a ck s o n
C o u n tie s.
D is tr ic t No. 74— L e o p o ld M orris,
V ic t o r ia ; V ic to r ia , G o lia d and C a l­
h ou n C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t No. 75— J. W . F lo u r n o y ,
B e e v ille ; A ra n sa s, R e fu g io , San
P a tr ic io , B ee and L iv e O ak C o u n ­
ties.
D is tr ic t No. 76— P at F. D unn,
C o rp u s C h r is ti; D uval, N u eces, Jim
W e lls and K le b e r g C ou n ties.
D is tr ic t No. 77— Sam B. H o u s e ­
h old er, San B e n ito ; W illa c y , C a m ­
eron and K le b e r g C ou n ties.
D is tr ic t No. 78— D. W . G la s s co c k ,
M cA lle n ; S tarr. H id a lg o , B r o o k s
and Jim H o g g C ou n ties.
D is tr ic t No. 79— A. R. S m ith, L a ­
r e d o ; W e b b and Z a p a ta C o u n ties
D is t r ic t No. 80— F r a n k H. B u rm e iste r, C h r istin e ; F rio , A ta sc o sa ,
M cM u llen and L a S a lle C ou n ties.
D is tr ic t
No.
81— A. S. C risp,
C u r e o ; K a r n e s an d D e W itt (x )
C o u n tie s.
D is tr ic t No. 82— O. B. R o b e r ts o n ,
W a e ld e r ; G o n za le s C ou n ty .
D is t r ic t No. 83— Ja m es G r e e n ­
w o o d , S e g u in ; G u a d a lu p e C ou n ty .
D is tr ic t No. 84 ( f ) — Sam G ates,
R u n g e ; W ils o n an d K a r n e s ( x )
C ou n ties.
D is tr ic t No. 85 ( 4 ) — F ir s t P lace,
B e rn a rd S c liw e g m a n Sr.; S econ d
P la ce, D. A. M c A s k ill; T h ird P lace,
O tto W a h rrn u n d ; F o u r th
P lace,
C h e ste r H. T e rr e ll, a ll o f San A n ­
t o n io ; B e x a r C ou n ty.
D is tr ic t No. 86— F ra n k L. T ille r,
L u lin g ; C a ld w e ll C ou n ty .
D is t r ic t No. 87— W illia m B ie r s c h w a le , F r e d e r ic k s b u r g ; L la n o, G il­
lesp ie, B la n co an d K e n d a ll C o u n ­
ties.
D is tr ic t No. 88— D a n iel W a ts o n ,
San M a r co s ; H a y s and C om a l C o u n ­
ties.
D is t r ic t No. 89 ( 2 ) — F irs t P lace,
G e o r g e W . M en d ell J r.; S econ d
P la ce . O. E. O lan der, b o th o f A u s ­
tin ; T r a v is C ou n ty .
D is t r ic t No. 90— R o g e r B y rn e,
S m ith v ille ; B a str o p C ou n ty .
D is tr ic t No. 91— -John D. H u g h es,
G e o r g e t o w n ; W illia m s o n ( x ) C o u n ­
ty.
U istric t No. 92 ( f ) — E d w in M.
D od son , B u r n e t; W illia m s o n (x )
and B u rn et C ou n ties.
D is t r ic t No. 93— J. H. M orris,
O g lt s b y ;
C o r y e ll an d L a m p a sa s
c o u n t ie s .
D is tr ic t No. 94— A. R. W a ts o n ,
M u llin ; M ills and H a m ilto n C o u n ­
ties.
D is tr ic t No. 95 ( f ) — L. A. C o l­
qu itt, R io V is ta ; J o h n so n ( x ) and
B o sq u e C o u n ties.
D is t r ic t No. 96— W . B. G ood n er,
D u b lin ; E ra th ( x ) C ou n ty .
D is t r ic t No. 97 ( f ) — C. D. Spann,

Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

TEXAS

26

COURTS

G len R o s e ; H o o d , S o m e r v e ll and
E r a th ( x ) C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t No. 98— E. B. R itc h ie ,
M in e ra l W e lls ; P a lo P in to an d S te ­
p h e n s C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t No. 99— V a c a n c y ; Y o u n g
an d J a c k C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t No. 100— E d g a r P. H a n e y ,
H e n r ie t t a ; C la y an d A r c h e r C o u n ­
ties.
D is t r ic t No. 101— V a c a n c y ; W ic h ­
ita a n d W ilb a r g e r C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t N o. 102— R-. B. H u m p h ­
rey , T h r o c k m o r t o n ; B a y lo r , T h r o c k ­
m o r t o n an d H a s k e ll C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t No. 103— W . H. R a t liff,
Q uanah;
H a rd e m a n ,
F oard
and
K n o x C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t No. 104— W . D. C ope,
C h ild r e s s ; C o ttle , M o tle y , C h ild re ss
and H a ll C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t N o. 105— A . J. H a g in s,
J a y t o n ; D ic k e n s, K e n t, K in g , S to n e ­
w a ll an d S c u r ry C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t N o. 106— T. J. B a rre tt,
A nson ;
Jon es
and
S h a c k e lfo r d
C ou n tie s.
D is t r ic t N o. 107— J. M. W a g s t a ff,
A b ile n e ; T a y lo r C ou n ty .
D is t r ic t N o. 108— R. G. P o w e ll,
B a ir d ; C a lla h a n ( x ) an d E a stla n d
C ou n tie s.
D is t r ic t N o. 109— T. S. R o ss, De
L e o n ; C o m a n c h e C o u n ty .
D is t r ic t N o. 110 ( f ) — H. P. T a y ­
lo r, M a y ; B r o w n an d C a lla h a n ( x )
C ou n tie s.
D is t r ic t N o. I l l — R . S. G r ig g s ,
B a llin g e r ; C o k e an d R u n n e ls C o u n ­
ties.
D is t r ic t No. 112— V a c a n c y ; C o le ­
m an an d C o n ch o C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t N o. 113— D. L e o n H arp,
San A n g e lo ; S te r lin g , Irio n , T o m
G reen an d S c h le ic h e r C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t N o. 114— M at F. A llis o n ,
San S a b a ; M cC u llo ch a n d San Saba
C ou n tie s.
D is t r ic t N o. 115— A. M. K e n n e d y ,
K e r r v ille ; S u tton , K im b a ll, K e rr,
B a n d e ra , E d w a r d s , C r o c k e tt, M a ­
son , M e n a rd an d R e a l C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t No. 116— H. P. H o r n b y ,
U v a ld e ; U v ald e, M edin a, Z a v a lla
an d D im m it C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t No. 117— J. O. B oeh m er,
E a g le P a s s ; M a v e r ic k , K in n e y , V a l
V e rd e , T e rr e ll, B r e w s te r , P r e s id io
and J e f f D a v is C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t
N o.
118— R ic h a r d
F.
B u r g e s, E l P a s o ; E l P a s o ( x )
C ou n ty .
D is t r ic t N o. 119 ( f ) — E u g e n e L.
H a rris, E l P a s o ; E l P a s o ( x ) and
C u lb e rso n C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t No. 120— G. N. G e n try ,
P e c o s ; M id la n d , E c to r , W in k le r
(u n .), L o v in g (u n .), M artin , H o w ­
ard, R e e v e s, P e co s , W a r d , C ran e
(u n .), U p ton , R e a g a n an d G la s s ­
c o c k C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t No. 121— J o h n N. W o o d s ,
R o ta n : M itc h e ll, N o la n an d F is h e r
C ou n tie s.
D is t r ic t No. 122— T. M. .B a rtley,
Tab ok a;
B r is co ,
F lo y d ,
C ro sb y ,




OF

TEXAS.

G arza, B o rd en , D a w so n , G ain es,
A n d r e w s, Y o a k u m , T e rr y , L y n n ,
L u b b o c k , H o c k le y (u n .), an d C o c h ­
ran (u n .) C o u n ties.
D is t r ic t No. 123— L. C. P en ry ,
P la in v ie w ;
B a ile y
(u n .),
L am b,
H ale,
S w ish er,
C a stro,
P a rm er,
D e a f S m ith, R a n d a ll an d A r m ­
s t r o n g C o u n ties.
D is t r ic t No. 124— R. L. T e m p le ­
ton, C o llin g s w o r t h ; D o n le y , C o l­
lin g s w o r t h , G ra y , W h e e le r , H e m p ­
h ill, R o b e r ts , L ip s c o m b an d O c h il­
tre e C o u n tie s.
D is t r ic t N o. 125— H ilto n R. G reer,
A m a r illo ;
C a rson ,
H u tc h in so n ,
H a n s fo r d , S h erm an , M oo re , P o tte r ,
O ldham , H a r t le y an d D a lla m C o u n ­
ties.
D is t r ic t N o. 126 ( f ) — M y ro n T.
B la lo c k , M a r s h a ll; H a r r is o n ( x )
an d G r e g g C ou n ties.
D is t r ic t No. 127— L e o n a r d T illo t s.on, S e a ly ; B u r le so n ( x ) , L ee ( x ) ,
F a y e tt e ( x ) , W a lle r ( x ) , F o r t B end
( x ) , A u stin ( x ) and C o lo r a d o ( x )
C o u n tie s.
N o te .— T h e r e a re 127 le g is la t iv e
d is tr ic ts in T e x a s and 142 m e m b e rs
o f th e H ou se.
D is t r ic t s h a v in g
m o re th an on e R e p r e s e n ta tiv e w ill
be in d ic a te d w it h the p r o p e r n u ­
m e ra l in p a r e n th e s is f o l l o w in g th e
n u m b e r o f th e d is tr ic t, th u s “ D is ­
t r ic t N o. 44 ( 4 ) .”
C o u n tie s fo r m ­
in g a p a r t o f a f lo t o r ia l d is tr ic t
w ill be m a r k e d th u s : ( x ) , f o l l o w ­
in g th e n a m e o f th e c o u n ty . F l o ­
to r ia l d is tr ic ts a re in d ic a te d th u s :
(f).
A f l o t o r ia l d is tr ic t is o n e
c o m p o s e d o f t w o o r m o re c o u n tie s,
o n e o r m o re o f w h ic h fo r m a c o m ­
p le te d is tr ic t. U n o r g a n iz e d c o u n ­
tie s a re in d ic a te d t h u s : (u n ).
C O U R TS OF1 T E X A S ;
T H E I R J U R IS D IC T IO N
T h e ju d ic ia r y s y s te m o f T e x a s
c o n s is t s o f a S u p rem e C ou rt, a
C o u rt o f C rim in a l A p p e a ls , e ig h t
C o u rts o f C iv il A p p e a ls , s e v e n t y t w o D is t r ic t C ou rts, C o u n ty C ourts,
M u n ic ip a l
C o u r ts
an d
J u s tic e
C ou rts.
T h e S u p rem e C ou rt a n d C ou rts
o f A p p e a l a re k n o w n as th e h ig h e r
C o u r ts o f th e S ta te. D is t r ic t C ou rts
h a v e ju r is d ic t io n in b o th c iv il and
c rim in a l ca se s, la w an d e q u ity , e x ­
c e p t in t h ic k ly p o p u la te d co u n tie s,
w h e re ca s e s are d iv id e d in to c r im ­
in a l an d c iv il a c t io n s an d trie d be­
fo r e c o u r ts o f d e fin e d Ju risd iction .
T e x a s S u p rem e C ou rt.
T h e S u p re m e C o u r t h ea d s th#
ju d ic ia r y sy s te m o f T e x a s.
It ii
the la st r e s o r t f o r a ll q u e s tio n s of
c iv il and c o n s t it u t io n a l la w , easel
b e in g
t r a n s fe r r e d
fr o m
low e*
c o u r ts on w r its o f e r r o r o r on ceN
t ifie d q u e s tio n s w h en C ou rts ot
C iv il A p p e a l a re in c o n fl ic t and
w h e n th e re a re d is s e n t in g op in f
ion s.
T h e p r e s e n t S u p rem e C ou rt, lo*

cated a t A u stin , is p re s id e d o v e r
b y C h ie f J u s tic e T. J. B ro w n ,
w h o s e te rm o f o f f i c e e x p ir e s in
1918;
A s s o c ia t e
J u s tic e
N e lso n
P h illip s, w h o s e te rm o f o f f i c e e x ­
p ires in 1916; A s s o c ia t e J u s tic e
W illia m E. H a w k in s , w h o s e term
o f o f f i c e e x p ir e s in 1914.
T he te rm o f o f f i c e o f S u p rem e
C ourt J u d g e s is six y e a rs, on e
Ju d g e b e in g e le c te d e v e r y tw o
years. S a la ry $5,000 p e r an nu m .
C lerk o f co u r t, F r e d T. C o n n e rly .
C ou rt o f C rim in a l A p p e a ls.
T h e C o u rt o f C rim in a l A p p e a ls is
lo c a te d at A u stin an d is the c o u r t
o f la st r e s o r t in all c r im in a l ca se s
e x c e p t in m a tte r s c o m in g u n d e r th e
ru les o f a p p e a l to th e S u p rem e
C ourt.
T he c o u r t is p re s id e d o v e r b y
P r e s id in g J u d g e A. C. P r e n d e r g a s t,
w h o se te rm o f o f f i c e e x p ir e s in
1918; A s s o c ia t e J u d g e W . L. D a v id ­
son, w h o s e term o f o f f i c e e x p ir e s
in 1914, and A s s o c ia t e J u d g e A. J.
H a rp er, w h o s e te rm o f o f f i c e e x ­
p ires in 1916. T e rm o f o f f i c e six
y ea rs, o n e J u d g e b e in g e le cte d
e v e r y t w o y e a rs. S a la r y $5,000 p e r
an nu m . C le rk o f c o u r t, E. P. Sm ith.
C o u r ts o f C iv il A p p e a l.
T h e re are e ig h t C o u r ts o f C iv il
A p p ea l, e a ch c o u r t b e in g p re s id e d
o v e r b y a C h ie f J u s tic e an d tw o
A s s o c ia t e J u d g e s. T h e te rm o f o f ­
fic e is s ix y e a rs, on e J u d g e b e in g
ele cte d e v e r y tw o y e a rs. T h e s a l­
a ry is $4,000 p e r y e a r.
F irs t D is t r ic t , G a lv e s to n — R. A.
P lea sa n ts , C h ie f J u stic e , te rm o f
o f f ic e e x p ir e s in 1914; S. A . M c M eans, A s s o c ia t e J u stic e , te rm o f
o f f i c e e x p ir e s in 1916; T. S. R e e se ,
A s s o c ia t e J u stic e , te rm o f o f f i c e
e x p ir e s in 1918.
H a r r y G a rre tt.
S econ d D is tr ic t, F o r t W o r t h — T.
H. C on n er, C h ie f J u stic e , te rm o f
o f f i c e e x p ir e s in 1916; I r b y D u n k ­
lin, A s s o c ia t e J u s tic e , te rm o f o f ­
fic e e x p ir e s in 1918; O cie S peer, A s ­
s o c ia t e J u stic e , te rm o f o f f i c e e x ­
p ires in 1914. J. A. S co tt, c le rk .
T h ir d D is tr ic t, A u s t in — W . M.
K ey , C h ie f J u stice , te rm o f o f f i c e
e x p ir e s in 1918; R . H. R ice , A s s o ­
c ia te J u s tic e , te rm o f o f f i c e e x p ir e s
in 1916; C h a rle s H. J e n k in s, A s s o ­
c ia te J u stic e , te rm o f o f f i c e e x p ir e s
in 1914. R . H. C o n n e rly , c le r k .
F o u r th D is tr ic t, San A n t o n io —
W . S. F ly , C h ie f J u stice , te rm e x ­
p ire s in 1918; A. N. M ou rsu n d , A s ­
s o c ia te J u stice , te rm e x p ir e s in
1916; G e o r g e B. T a lia fe r r o , A s s o ­
c ia te J u stic e , te rm e x p ir e s in 1914.
J o se p h M u rra y , c le r k .
F ift h
D is tr ic t,
D a lla s — A n so n
R a in e y , C h ie f J u stice , te rm e x p ir e s
in 1916; J. M. T a lb o t, A s s o c ia t e
J u s tic e ,
te rm
e x p ir e s
in
1914;
C h a rle s A . R a s b u r y , A s s o c ia t e J u s ­
tice , te rm e x p ir e s in 1918. G e o r g e
W . Blair, clerk.




OF

TEXAS.

2t

S ix th D is tr ic t, T e x a r k a n a — S. P.
W ils o n , C h ie f J u stic e , te rm e x p ir e s
in 1914; R. B. L e v y , A s s o c ia t e J u s ­
tice, te rm e x p ir e s in 1916; W illia m
H o d g e s , A s s o c ia t e J u stic e , term e x ­
p ire s in 1918.
E. T. R o s b o r o u g h ,
cle rk .
S ev en th D is tr ic t, A m a r illo — S. P.
H u ff, C h ie f J u stic e , term e x p ir e s in
1918; R . W . H a ll, A s s o c ia t e J u stice ,
te rm e x p ir e s in 1914; H. G. H e n ­
d ric k s , A s s o c ia t e J u stice , term e x ­
p ire s in 1916. J. M. O ak es, c le rk .
E ig h t h D is tr ic t, E l P a s o — J. R.
H a rp e r, C h ie f J u stic e , term e x p ir e s
in 1918; J. F . M cK e n z ie , A s s o c ia t e
J u stic e , te rm e x p ir e s in 1914; E. F.
H ig g in s , A s s o c ia t e J u stice , term
e x p ir e s in 1916. J. L D r is c o ll, c le r k .
C iv il A p p e a ls D is t r ic t s .
F ir s t D is t r ic t — A n d e r s o n , A n g e ­
lina, A u stin , B r a z o r ia , B ra zos, B u r ­
le so n , C h a m bers, C o lo r a d o , D e W itt,
F a y e tte ,
F ort
B end,
G a lv e sto n ,
G rim e s, H a rd in , H a rris, H o u sto n ,
J a c k s o n , J a sp e r , J e ffe r s o n , L a v a ca ,
L eon , L ib e r ty , M a d ison , M a ta g o rd a ,
M o n tg o m e r y , N a c o g d o c h e s , N e w to n ,
O ra n g e , P o lk , S abin e, San A u g u s ­
tin e, San J a c in to , T rin ity , T y le r ,
W a lk e r , W a lle r , W a s h in g to n an d
W h a r t o n C o u n tie s.
S e co n d D is t r ic t — A r ch e r, B a y lo r ,
B o sq u e , C a lla h a n , C lay, C om a n ch e,
C o o k e , D e n to n , E a stla n d , E ra th ,
H a s k e ll,
H ood,
H o w a rd ,
J a ck ,
J o h n so n , J on es, K n o x , M itch e ll,
M o n ta g u e , N olan , P a lo P in to , P a r ­
k e r, S h a c k e lfo r d , S o m e rv e ll, S te ­
phens, S to n e w a ll, T a r ra n t, T a y lo r ,
T h r o c k m o r to n , W ic h ita , W is e and
Y o u n g C o u n tie s.
T h ir d
D is t r ic t — B a s tr o p , B ell,
B la n co , B r o w n , B u rn et, C a ld w e ll.
C ok e, C olem a n ,
C om a l, C on ch o,
C o ry e ll, C r o ck e tt, F a lls , H a m ilto n ,
H a ys, Ir io n , L a m p a sa s, L ee, L la n o,
M cC u llo ch , M cL e n n a n , M ilam , M ills,
R o b e r ts o n ,
R u n n els,
San
Saba,
S c h le ic h e r , S te r lin g , T o m G reen ,
T r a v is an d W illia m s o n C ou n ties.
F o u r th D is t r ic t — V a l V e r d e , S u t­
ton , E d w a r d s, K in n e y , M a v e r ic k ,
M enard , K im b a ll, K err, B a n d era ,
U v ald e, Z a v a lla , D im m it, W e b b , L a ­
Salle, F r io , M edin a, D u v a l, M cM u l­
len, A ta s c o s a , B e x a r, K e n d a ll, G il­
le sp ie , M ason , G u a d a lu p e, W ils o n ,
L iv e O ak, Z a p a ta , Bee, G on zales,
K a r n e s , C alh ou n , V ic to r ia , G olia d ,
R e fu g io ,
San P a tr ic io , A ra n sa s,
N u eces, H id a lg o , C a m eron , S tarr,
B r o o k s , Jim W e lls , W illa c y , Jim
H o g g , K le b e r g , R e a l an d D u nn
C o u n tie s.
F ift h
D is t r ic t — C ollin , D a lla s,
D elta , E llis , F r e e s to n e , G ra y son ,
H e n d e r so n , H ill, H u nt, K a u fm a n ,
L im e sto n e , N a v a rro , R a in s, R o c k ­
w a ll, V a n Z a n d t an d W o o d C o u n ­
ties.
S ix th
D is t r ic t — B o w ie ,
C am p,
Cass, C h e ro k e e , F r a n k lin , G r e g g ,
H a rr is o n , H o p k in s , K a u fm a n , L a ­
mar, Marlon, Morris, Panola, Red

Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

COURTS

r/rcciA r, h o l t d a y s .
R iv e r, K u sk , S h e lb y , S m ith , T itu s
an d U p sh u r C o u n tie s.
S ev e n th D is t r ic t — B a ile y , B o rd e n .
B r is co , C a stro , C o ch ra n , C o llin g s ­
w o r th ,
C o ttle ,
C rosby,
C a rson ,
C h ild re ss,
A rm stron g ,
D a lla m ,
S h erm an ,
H a n s fo r d ,
L ip s c o m b ,
O c h iltre e , H a r tle y , M o o re , H u tc h in ­
son , R o b e r ts , H e m p h ill, O ldham .
P o tte r , G ra y , W h e e le r , D e a f S m ith ,
R a n d a ll. D o n le y , P a rm e r, S w ish e r,
H a ll, L a m b , H a le , F lo y d , M o tle y ,
F o a r d , H a rd e m a n , W ilb a r g e r , K in g ,
D ic k e n s, L u b b o c k , H o c k le y , Y o a ­
k u m , T e r r y . L y n n , G arza, K e n t,
S cu rry , D a w s o n , G a in e s a n d F is h e r
C o u n tie s.
E ig h t h D is t r ic t — A n d r e w s , M a r­
tin ,
L o v in g ,
W in k le r ,
M idla n d ,
G la s s c o c k , R e e v e s , W a r d , C ran e,
U p ton ,
R eagan,
T e r r e ll,
P e co s ,
B r e w s te r , P r e s id io , J e f f D a v is, E l
P a so, E c t o r a n d C u lb e r s o n C o u n ­
ties.
D istrict Court**.
I n fo r m a t io n c o n c e r n in g th e v a r i ­
o u s D is t r ic t C o u r ts a n d th e c o u n ­
tie s o f ju r is d ic t io n w ill be fo u n d
in th e t a b le o f p o lit ic a l d is tr ic ts .
(S e e In d e x .)

try , t o g e t h e r w ith im p r o v e m e n ts
th e re o n , is e x e m p t fr o m fo r c e d
sa le , e x c e p t fo r th e p u r ch a s e p r ic e
t h e r e o f o r f o r im p r o v e m e n ts t h e r e ­
on, an d in th is la s t c a s e o n ly w h e n
th e w o r k a n d m a te r ia l a re c o n ­
t r a c t e d f o r in w r it i n g w it h th e
c o n s e n t o f th e w ife , g iv e n in th e
s a m e m a n n e r a s is r e q u ir e d In
m a k in g a s a le an d c o n v e y a n c e o f
the h o m e ste a d .
O th er e x e m p tio n s
are:
A ll h o u s e h o ld an d k itc h e n
fu r n itu r e an d a ll p r o v is io n s an d
f o r a g e on h a n d f o r h om e c o n s u m p ­
tio n . A n y lo t o r lo t s in a c e m e ­
t e r y f o r th e p u r p o s e o f s e p u lc h e r .
A ll im p r o v e m e n ts o f h u s b a n d ry
an d a ll to o ls , a p p a r a tu s an d b o o k s
b e lo n g in g to a n y tra d e. T h e fa m ­
i ly l ib r a r y an d all fa m ily p o r t r a it s
an d p ictu r e s .
F iv e m ilc h c o w s
an d th e ir c a lv e s an d t w o y o k e o f
w o r k o x e n , w ith n e c e s s a r y y o k e s
an d ch a in s. O ne g u n , t w o h o r s e s
an d o n e w a g o n , o n e c a r r ia g e o r
b u g g y , an d all sa d d les, b r id le s an d
h a rn e s s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e u s e o f
th e fa m ily . T w e n t y h e a d o f h o g s
an d t w e n t y h ea d o f sh eep . A ll c u r ­
r e n t w a g e s f o r p e r s o n a l se r v ic e .

T E X A S CAPITOL BUILDING .
T h e T e x a s S ta te C a p ito l is th e
la r g e s t S ta te C a p ito l in th e U n ited
S ta te s a n d a p p r o a c h e s th e N a tio n a l
C a p ito l in a r e a a n d e x c e ls it in
m a n y p a r tic u la r s . I t is th e se v e n th
la r g e s t b u ild in g in th e w o r ld . It
w a s b u ilt e x c lu s iv e ly fr o m T e x a s
m&tgri&ls*
T o e r e c t th is b u ild in g th e S ta te
g a v e th e c o n t r a c t o r s a b lo c k o f
c o u n tie s e q u a l in a r e a to th e g r a n t
w h ic h K i n g J a m e s g a v e to th e
E a r l o f W a r w i c k in 1630 t o e s t a b ­
lish a c o lo n y in A m e r ic a , a n d
w h ic h is n o w th e S ta te o f C o n ­
n e c tic u t.
T h e C a p ito l B u ild in g m e a su r e s
600 f e e t fr o m e a s t to w e st, fr o m
n o r th to s o u th it m e a s u r e s 287
fe e t, fr o m th e g r o u n d to th e to p
o f th e d o m e 313 fe e t. T h e T e x a s
C a p ito l is s ix fe e t h ig h e r th a n th e
N a tio n a l C a p ito l, th e l a t t e r b e in g
o n ly 307 fe e t . T h e o u t s id e o f the
T e x a s C a p ito l is b u ilt o f th e f i n ­
es t red g r a n it e se c u r e d fr o m th e
q u a r r ie s in B u r n e t C o u n ty , T e x a s.
W a in s c o t in g is o f o a k , c h e r r y ,
w a ln u t, p in e , ash , c e d a r an d m a ­
hogany.
T h e t o ta l le n g t h o f the
w a in s c o t in g is e ig h t m ile s.
The
b u ild in g a lo n e c o v e r s th re e a c r e s,
th e f l o o r s p a c e c o v e r in g t w e n t y
a c r e s. C o n s t r u c tio n w a s b e g u n in
1882 an d c o m p le te d in 1886. In th e
g r o u n d s o f th e C a p ito l th e r e a re
t w e n t y - t w o a c r e s , fo u r a c r e s o f
w a lk s a n d fo u r a c r e s o f d riv e s.

L E G A L H O L ID A Y S IN T E X A S .
Ja n . 1, N e w Y e a r ’ s D a y : F e b . 22,
W a s h in g t o n ’s B ir th d a y a n d A r b o r
D a y : M a rch 2, a n n iv e r s a r y o f T e x ­
a s in d e p e n d e n c e ; A p ril 21. a n n iv e r ­
s a r y o f b a tt le o f San J a c in t o : J u n e
3, J e f fe r s o n D a v is ’ B ir th d a y : J u ly
4, I n d e p e n d e n c e D a y ; J u ly (f o u r t h
S a t u r d a y ), P r im a r y E le c tio n D a y ;
S e p te m b e r ( f i r s t M o n d a y ), L a b o r
D a y ; O ct. 12, C o lu m b u s D a y ; N o ­
v e m b e r ( f i r s t T u e s d a y ), G e n e ra l
E le c tio n D a y ; N o v e m b e r (u s u a lly
th e fo u r t h T h u r s d a y ), T h a n k s g iv ­
i n g D a y : D e c. 25. C h ristm a s.
On
t h e s e d a y s a ll p u b lic o f f i c e s a re
c lo s e d an d a r e tre a te d th e sa m e a s
S u n d a y f o r a ll p u r p o s e s r e g a r d in g
th e p r e s e n t in g f o r p a y m e n t o r a c ­
c e p t a n c e an d o f p r o t e s t in g f o r an d
g i v i n g n o t ic e o f th e d is h o n o r o f
b ’ lls o f e x c h a n g e , b a n k c h e c k s an d
p r o m is s o r y n o te s p la c e d b y th e
la w u p o n th e f o o t i n g o f b ills o f
exch an ge.

F O R CE D S A L E E XEM PTIO N S.
A h o m e ste a d in a t o w n o r c ity ,
th e lan d w o r th n o t to e x c e e d $5,000,
t o g e t h e r w it h th e im p r o v e m e n ts
th e r e o n ir r e s p e c t iv e o f v a lu e , o r a
h o m e s te a d o f 200 a c r e s in th e c o u n ­




T E X A S BU YS V E H IC L E S.
T e x a s s p e n t 840,960,000 f o r v e h i­
c le s an d a g r ic u ltu r a l im p le m e n ts
in 1912
and
$25,000,000 o f th is
a m o u n t w e n t f o r a u to m o b ile s . T h e
e x p e n d it u r e p e r c a p ita la s t y e a r
fo r a u to s w a s $6.25, a lt h o u g h r e c ­
o r d s s h o w th a t o n ly o n e p e rs o n
o u t o f e v e r y 110 in T e x a s o w n s a
ca r. W e m a n u fa c t u r e v e r y f e w a g ­
r ic u ltu r a l im p le m e n ts, a lt h o u g h w e
a r e h e a v y c o n s u m e r s o f fa rm m a ­
c h in e r y a n d w a g o n s . T h e p e r c a p ­
ita p r o d u c t io n o f a ll v e h ic le s a n d
a g r ic u lt u r a l im p le m e n ts in 1912
w a s o n ly 32c an d th e c o n s u m p t io n
w a s $10.24 p e r c a p ita .
T h e t o ta l
o u t p u t o f th e s e p r o d u c t s in 1912
w a s v a lu e d at $1,263.750— C o m m e r ­
c ia l S e c re ta r ie s.

T h e ra p id d e v e lo p m e n t o f T e x a s a lo n g m a te r ia l lin e s is a ta le b e s t
to ld in fig u r e s . In 1846, th e y e a r in w h ic h T e x a s b e c a m e a p a r t o f th e
U n ited S ta te s, its ta x a b le p r o p e r t y w a s v a lu e d a t $34,391,175, a le s s
a m o u n t th a n th e p r e s e n t v a lu a tio n in s in g le c o u n tie s . In 1853 v a lu a ­
t io n s a p p r o x im a t e d o n e h u n d r e d m illio n a n d in 1902 th e t o t a l c r o s s e d
th e b illio n m a rk . S in ce th a t d a te th e in c r e a s e h a s b e e n ra p id , th e t o ta l
a m o u n tin g t o m o r e th a n |2,600,000,000 in 1913.

1846

.......

1848 ...........
1849 ...........
1851
1852
1853
1854

...........
...........
...........
...........

1856
1857
1838
1859
I860
1861

...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........

1863
1S64
1865
1866
1867
1808
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1SS8
1889
1890
18"1
1892
1893
1894
1805
ISf 6
18"V7
1898
1899
1900

.......

...........
...........
.
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........

.......
...........

...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........

School
Tax.

Tear—

Ad Va­
lorem Tax.

Comparative Statem ent.

.20
.20
.20
.20

$ 34,391,175
37.562.505
43,812.537
46 241,589
51.814,615
69.730,581
80,752,0.(1
99,155,114
126.081.617
149,521.451
161,304,025
183.5:»4,205
113 636,818
224.353.266
204.315.659
256.784,482

.15
.15
.15
.15
.15
.15
.12%
.12%

:k4
.50
.50
.12%
.20
.20
.15
.15
.15

358.101,886

.no

.50
.50
.50

.50
.50
.50
.50
.50
.40
.30
.30
.17%
.25
.25
n5
.10
.20
.20
.16 2-3
.15
.15
.15
.25
.20
.20
.20
.20
.16 2-3




Assessed
Valuation

.12%
.12%
1°%
.12%
.12%
.12%
1*’ %
.12%
.12%
.12%
.12%
.20
.18
.18
.18
.18
.18

170.005.545
144.260,244
140,655.383
170.473 778
222.504.073
208,508.372
223.410.020
244,510.555
240.275.079
256,704.189
310.373,221
303.202 424
304.1 -3.163
311.470.436
357.000.000
410.925.476
527.537.300
C03.060.U17
621.011,089
630.501 029
650.412.401
6S1.0S4.i.04
729.175.564
782.111.883
856.202.283
856.526.600
886.175.305
865.120 080
860.010,567
850,30:1,246
854.8 4.775
854.610.365
922.927.231
946.320.258

Tear—

I f 'f f l ........... | .16 3-3
.16 2-3
.16 2-3
1004 ........... .16 2-3
1005 ........... .16 2-3
.20
.12%
•6%
.5
.4
l f 'l l ........... .12%
1012 ........... .10
1013 ........... *.28

School
Tax.

F o l l o w i n g is a s ta t e m e n t s h o w ­
in g th e r a te o f ta x a t io n a n d th e
a ss e sse d v a lu e o f th e S ta te f o r th e
y e a r s b e g in n in g w it h 1846 up to
an d in c lu d in g 1913:

Comparative Statement— Cant.
Ad Va­
lorem Tax.

ST A T E T A X RATES
A N D V AL U A T IO N S

Assessed
Valuation

.18
.18
.18
.18
.18
.18
.20
.12 2-3
.16 2-3
.16 2-3
.16 2-3
.16 2-3
.17

$'>82,187,865'
1.017.571.732
1 064.948.037
1.082.779,775
1.130.022.730>
1,221,159.8691,635.297,115
2,174.122.480'
2,300.803,626;
2.391,109,795
2.515.55*4.636!
2.532.710,0502,632,000,000-

•Includes 5c tax for Confederate pen­
sions.
Note—Total valuation, 1913, as stated
In table. Is approximate only.
STATES BON DED D E B T
A N D BOND OW NERS'
Refunding bonds. 1905.................$1,647,000
For retiring: outstanding bonds,
1010 ............................................ 1,353.700
For retiring frontier defense
bonds ..........................................
201.000
152,000
For retiring bonds past due.......
For retiring bonds past due.......
334.500
State floating bonds....................
288,000
Total.......................................... $3^970200
O im e n o f State Bonds.
Permanent school fund...............$2,772,000
603,600
Permanent university fund.........
Blind Institute............................... 134.400
Deaf and Dumb Institute..........
104,300
Lunatic Asylum fund..................
126.300
Orphans’ Asylum..........................
30.600
A. & M. College............................ 205.000
Total.......................................... $£5)767200
T R E A S U R Y ST A TE M E N T.
T re a s u r e r E d w a r d s h a s issu ed a
s ta te m e n t s h o w in g th a t th e re r e ­
m a in e d in the ca sh fu n d a t th e
c lo s e o f th e fis c a l y e a r, A u g . 31,
$795,370.41, w h ile th e to ta l o f b o n d s
w a s $20,127,720.28. T h e d is tr ib u ­
tio n is as f o llo w s :
General revenue.................... $ 333,615 66
Availbile school fund...........
213.522 41
Permanent school fund........
106.632 10
Bonds of this fund............... 18,815,105 78
Available university fu n d ... , 15,915 55
Permanent university fund..
15,413 18
Bonds .....................................
603,600 00
Permanent
blind
asylum
land sales.............................
1,597 45
Bonds .....................................
138.400 00

Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

TAX, BOND AND FINANCIAL
STATISTICS FOR TEXAS

30

F IN A N C IA L

T R E A S U R Y S T A T E M E N T — C on t.
Permanent deaf and dumb
asylum land sales................
1,738 41
Bonds .........................................
110,890 00
Perm anent lunatic asylum
land sales...............................
978 39
Bonds .........................................
129,300 00
Permanent orphan asylum
land sales...............................
1,752 94
Bonds ........................................
40,550 00
A. & M. College fu n d ..........
1,795 00
Bonds ........................................
205,000 00
Unorganized county tax fund
16,369 29
Redemption of lajid in un­
organized cou nties..............
2,679 30
A vailable
university
fund
(m edical branch)..................
4,524 33
Cost o f advertising lands in
633 14
unorganized cou nties..........
Pro rata indebtedness fund
2,185 63
Escheated estates a c c o u n t ..
5,548 67
Bonds .....................................
375 00
Settlement of estates............
15,591 55
Fish and oyster fu n d ............
35,936 65
Special tax bonds....................
79,409 50
E xcess purchase, price, etc.,
account ..................................
3.431 35
Pure food fu n d ........................
478 72
Endowm ent fund (medical
branch) ..................................
751 87
Bonds .........................................
5,000 00
W inkler County special ju ­
ror ta x ....................................
15 70
Upton County special t a x .. .
17 39
Bailey County special t a x .. .
54 58
Game, fish and oyster fund
6,774 41
Prison Commission a cou n t..
792 65
L oving County special ta x ..
6,623 40
Total cash ................................
705.370 41
Bonds ......................................... 20,1-27,720 28
A D D IT IO N A L S T A T E R E V E N U E .
A s e s t i m a t e d b y t h e S ta t e C o n ­
t r o l l e r , t h e S t a t e o f T e x a s w ill r e ­
c e iv e d u r in g th e y e a r, o th e r th a n
r e v e n u e o b t a i n e d b y th e a d v a l o r e m
tax, as fo llo w s :
Insolvent lists................................... $
3,470
Redemptions ....................................
82,327
Poll tax es...........................................
287.430
Three-fourths occupation tax es..
637,854
General Land O ffice fe e s ............
23,719
Department o f S tate......................
690,792
Attorney G eneral.............................
2.000
Controller .........................................
12,569
Treasurer ..........................................
611,914
Insurance and B an kin g................
94.477
7.663
B in 'ding 'ind Grounds..................
H ealth Departm ent........................
17,807
Interest, e t c ......................................
19,301
Sundry asylum s...............................
20,318
Inheritance t a x ................................
25,569
M iscellaneous ..................................
24,951
T o ta l..............................................$2,563,211
S c h o o l ta x e s to be c o lle c te d fo r
th e t w e lv e m o n th s o f th e e n s u in g
fis c a l y e a r :
School redem ptions........................$ 128,870
School insolvents.............................
7,657
School p olls .......................................
565,169
School occupation taxes................
202,817
Collections by State Treasurer. .
190,701
Interest from depository...............
2.625
Collections by C ontroller............
4,211
Interest on bon d s............................
695,401
Interest from land sales and
leases ................ ........................... 1,277,301
T o ta l..............................................$3,074,752

A P P R O P R IA T IO N S
F O R 1914 A N D 1915.
F o ll o w i n g is a su m m a r y o f the
a p p r o p r ia tio n b ill p a sse d b y a
c a lle d s e s s io n of th e L e g is la tu r e ,




S T A T IS T IC S .
1913, f o r t h e s u p p o r t o f t h e S ta t e
g o v e r n m e n t a n d its v a r i o u s d e p a r t ­
m e n t s f o r t h e y e a r s 1914 a n d 1915:
J u d ic ia r y .
1914
1915
Supreme Court ....................$ 30,310 $ 30,310
Court of Criminal Appeals..
31,678
30,978
Courts of Civil Appeals...... 118,815 117 315
District Courts .................... 840,900 840,900
$1,021,703 $1,019,503
S ta t e D e p a r t m e n t s .
Executive Office ..................$ 25,916 $ 24,216
Mansion and Grounds...........
15,000
3’(X)0
Department of State............
22,550
22*350
State Revenue Apent...........
4,800
3,600
P u b l i c B u i l d ings and
49,370
54,370
Grounds .............................
Inspector of Masonry, Pub­
lic Buildings and Works..
9,650
9,650
Department
of
Insurance
and Banking .....................
124,151
223,151
Texas Library a d Histori­
13,048 ' 10,798
cal Commission .................
Public Printing ....................
41,450
4M50
Bureau of Labor Statistics..
12,222
7,012
Adjutant General’s Office...
89,292
45,580
60,200
58,200
State Board of Health.........
Game,
Fish and Oyster
Commissioner ....................
8,550
6,050
Live Stock Sanitary Com­
mission ..............................
50,400
50,400
State Mining Board............
5,500
4,900
Pure Food Commissioner...
14,600
14,600
State Pension Department..
21,500
21,400
Attorney General’s Depart­
ment ...................................
44,830
44,330
Department of Education... 130,170
30,170
Treasury Department . . . . . . .
14,230
13,130
Controller’s Department ...
63,110
59,110
General Land Office............
67,500
67,500
36,580
36,580
Railroad Commission ...........
Department of Agriculture..
57,698
62,428
Board of Water Engineers..
20,200
20,200
State Levee and Drainage
Board .................................
44,800
3,600
$1,027,317 F 940,775
E le e m o s y n a r y In s tit u t io n s .
State Orphans’ Home......... $ 76,260 $ 58,260
Confederate Home ...............
98,770
93,420
Confederate Woman’ s Home
17,005
4,630
Blind Institute ....................
91,880
60,855
Deaf and Dumb Institute.... 124,100
135,450
96,300
128,400
Epileptic Colony .................
Deaf, Dumb and Blind In­
stitute for Colored Youths
40,430
30,630
Juvenile Training School__
127,760
85,760
Tuberculosis Sanitarium __
92,399
81,966
State Lunatic Asylum......... 358,140
349,940
Southwestern Insane Asylum 263,100
428,810
North Texas Hospital for
the Insane ........................ 348,100
326,100
State Training School for
Girls ..................................................
16,490
$1,742,244 $1,800,711
Penitentiary (regular session), $550,000 for cur­
rent expenses and support.
E d n c a t io n a l I n s tit u t io n s .
University of Texas..............$ 658,300
Bureau of Economics and
Technology ....................................... $ 12,500
Agricultural and Mechanical
College ................. ........... 189,300
217,200
State Experimental Substa­
tions ...................................
87,500
87,500
Prairie View Normal............
44,250
44,000
College of Industrial Arts...
92,982
85,450
Sam Houston Normal...........
72,350
71,700
North Texas State Normal. 121,000
65,700
Seuthwest Texas State Nor­
mal ......................................
74,800
61,000
West T«x*s 8t»te Normal__
01,1*0
60,®#

| m ,u »

Total appropriations

C O U N TY A S S E S S M E N T S
F O R 1913 A N D 1912

Counties—

Anderson ...
•Andrews
Angelina —
Aransas —
Archer ......
Armstrong
Atascosa ...
Austin ........
Bailey ........
(a) Bandera
Bastrop ......
Baylor ........
Bee .............
Bell ............
Bexar ......... .
Blanco ......
Borden ........
Bosque ...... .
Bowie .........
Brazoria
Brazos .........
Brewster —
Briscoe ...... .
(b) Brooks ..
Brown
Burleson
Bumet ........
Caldwell ....
Calhoun ......
Callahan ......
Cameron ......
Camp ..........
Carson ........
Cass ............
Castro .........
Chambers ...
Cherokee __
Childress —
Clay ............
Cochran ......
Coke ............
Coleman ---Collin ...'.—
Collingsworth
Colorado —
Comal .........
Comanche ••
Concho ........
Cooke .........
Coryell ........
Cottle .........
Crane ...........
Crockett ......
Crosby .........
Culberson ...
Dallam ......
Dallas .........
Dawson ......
Deaf Smith .
Delta ...........
Denton .......
DeWitt ......
Dickens ......
Dimmit ......
Donley .........
Dunn ...........
(o) Dural ....

$13,688,660 $12,856,800 $831,860
2,387,860 2,045,670 342,190
10,078,407 9,314,239 764,168
2,898,718 2,817,606
46,112
427,690
6,889,114 6,441,424
4,558,1411 4,819,025| *260,884
10,431,750 7,840,565 2,591,185
9,459,333 9,253,961 205,372
206,858
299,958
91,100
2,785,235 2,568,305 216,935
13,612,L98 13,147,342 494,856
) 6,249,391 5,560,5?i; 698,800
8,461,725' 7,851,785 609,940
29,669,830 28,767,010 902,820
105,898,862 99,430,648 6,468,214
3,113,9441 3,068,609
45,335
I,526,540 1,655,140| *128,600
II,978,670 11.568,690 409,980
15,691,768 14.755.354
936,414
18,346,755 16,861,440 1,485,315
9,705,156 9,324,051 381,105
8,439,:
8,065,830 374,052
2,581,837 2,568,271
13,566
3,395,202 5,421,442 *2,026,240
11,493,835 11,504,“ '
*10.785
8,175,100 7,800,510 374,590
8,102,807 7,945,390
156,417
11,981,144 ii,ere,908
305,236
3,848,231
6,073,539 5.918.354 125,185
15,923,148 15,115,091 808,054
3,283,045 2,881,600 401,445
3,858,933 3,142,568 716,365
6,783,135 5,130,195 1,652,M0
3,289,433 3,265,738
23,695
3,206,115 3,067,940 138,175
11,891,855 11,660,413 231,442
5,275,765 4.972,825 302,340
14,483,375 13,346,650 1,136,725
5ZT,986
468,786
59,150
3,215,825 3,153,803
62,022
13,119,970 13,057,760
62,210
27,829,119 26,346,776 1,432,349
3,898,642 3,770,372 128,Z70
13,579,737 13,318,496 361,241
6,915,196 6,478,269 466,929
11,789,449 11,538,141 251,308
4,471,8971 4,533,566| *61,669
16,471,897 14,094,970 2,376,927
9,545,730 9,157,646 388,084
4,581,538 4,512,657
68,881
754,535
648,915 106,620
2,742,442 2,835,796
•93,264
3,530,920 3,640,412 •109,490
4,617,206 4,341,022 276,184
6,763,300 6,596,056 167,244
129,550,350 118,387,800 11,162.550
2,838,026 2,742,610
95,416
5,992,272 7,419,078f*l,416.806
5,833,480
487,342
-------346,138
19,398,170 18,857,840 540,330
18,563,010 17,917,030 616,010
3,973,744 3,856,582 117,162
6,453,344 5,215,375 1,237,969
6,688,913 5,434,470 254,473
4,908,628

4,S62,69SJ




645, *53

Increase.

$10,000

$2,236,760 $ 10,000
..$7,413,306 $4,466,639

Counties—

Assessed
Valuations
1912.

.........
.........
.........

Assessed
Valuations
1913.

C o u n ty A s s e s s m e n ts — C on tin u ed .

M is c e lla n e o u s C la im s, E tc .
Miscellaneous .................. $2,146,760.89
Mileage and per diem......
55,000.00
Contingent expense ........
20,000.00
Public Health—To
dis­
seminate
information
concerning
communica­
ble diseases ....................
15,000.00

31

A S S E SS M E N T S.

Eastland ............ $ 9,816,4151$ 9,6S7,261 $ 615,933
Ector .................. 3,268,005| 3,158,864 109,141
El Paso ..
45,693,385 40,716.346 4,977,039
Erath __
12,071,575 12,486,730[ •415,155
Falls ......
18,701,520 18,161,930 539,590
Fannin ..,
22,616,893 21,706,620 938,273
Fayette ..
19,618,293 18,634,086 984,207
Fisher __
6,124,199 6,482,573 258,374
Floyd __
6.544.336 6,144,919 399,417
Foard __
4,254,831 4,078,065
176,766
Fort Bend
14,903,443 14,667,480 235,963
Franklin
2,915,975 2,485,395 460,560
Freestone
7,859,305 7,176,765
682,540
Frio ........
7,132,206 6,195,802 936,406
Gaines
2,803,8801 2,923,100! *119,220
Galveston
41,320,509 39,802,790 1,517.719
Garza __
3,001,174 2,672,155 332.019
Gillespie
5,807,690 5,736,425
71,265
Glasscock
1,926,038 1,882 —
43,505
Goliad ....
8,652,755 8,388,706 264.019
Gonzales .
15,946,265 15,173,022 773,243
Gray ........
3,564,083 3,286,060 278,023
Grayson ..
45,521,022 44,160,825 1,360,197
Gregg ......
4,723,655 4,383,971 340,004
12,825,088 10,801,804 2,020,281
Grimes ...
Guadalupe
14,119,587 12,643,422 1,476,165
8,517,561 7,826,542 721.019
Hale .......
Hall .......
5,982,217 5,716,147
266.070
Hamilton
10,933,042 10.789.590 143,452
Hansford .
1,489,777 1,429,710
60,067
Hardeman
8,973,320 8,999,563
*26,243
Hardin ...
10,514,721 10,656,698 *141,977
Harris __
129,501,485 123,976,410 5,528,075
Harrison ..
12,901,680 11,860,555 1,011,125
Hartley
5,376,036 5,209,242 166,794
Haskell ...
8,643,079 8,467,008 176.071
Hays ......
10,269,670 10,006,280 263,390
3,870,481 3,513,206 367,275
Hemphill
Henderson
7,912,145 6,761,260 1,150,885
13.202.734 10,119,373 3,183,361
Hidalgo
Hill ........
30,593,260 29,686,720 906,510
Hockley ..
1,129,9M| 1,192,823
•62,919
4.038.337 3,971,866
Hood ......
66,471
8,513,830 8,355,380 158,450
Hopkins ..
9,079,375 7.820.590 1,258,785
Houston
4,842,805 4,814,830
Howard
27,975
25,429,256 21,424,355 1,004,901
Hunt ......
1,313,980 1,278,937
Hutchinson
35,043
2,312,611 2,733,361 420,750
Irion ......
7,068,130 6,733,900 324,200
Jack .......
9,773,120 9,436,090 337,000
Jackson ..
10,852,720 8,371,200 2,481,520
Jasper —
4,193,766 4,236,112 +92,346
Jeff Daria
49,276,514 45,681,682 3,591,882
Jefferson
2,459,5641
Jim Hogg .
6,929,645 6,430,388 499,257
Jim Wells
22.356.735 22,122,380 234,355
Johnson ..
Jones ...... .
12,191,5251 13,461,1171 *1,272,592
10,658,244 10,438,546 219,698
Karnes ...
19,188,184 18,646,557 541,627
Kaufman
3,709,961 3,692,545
Kendall ..
17,436
2,375,317 2,423,806
Kent ........
48,491
4,218,010 3,949,155 368,855
(e) Kerr ..
2,634,286 2,612,586
Kimble ...
21,700
1,768,098. 1,745,838
King
22,260
Kinney ..............| 4,592j§00| 4,606,476| *15,576
6,578,394
Kleberg
Knox __
6,259,477 6,101,786
157.691
26,815,986 25,685,013
Lamar ...
130,972
3,187,014 2,817,899 369,115
Lamb
6,975,710 6,751,255 224.455
Lampasas
+4,854,480 4,563,576 300,904
La Salle .
17,229,373 17,011,024 218,348
Lavaca ..
6,631,660 6,318,140 313.520
Lee .......
8,110,567 6,959,339 USl.at7
Leon ......
9,181.455 8,879.084 302,371
Liberty ..
15,438,459 14,828,200 610,250
Limestone
3,616,250 2,802,835 813,415
Lipscomb
4,333,860 4,073,406 320.455
Lire Oak

Liao*

6,604,84ft 6,557,593.

17,317

Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

COUNTY

COUNTY

ASSESSM EN TS.

C o u n ty A s s e s s m e n ts — C o n tin u e d .

C o u n ty A s s e s s m e n ts — C o n tin u ed .

Coontie*—

Digitized


Uvalde
Val Verde
Van Zandt
Victoria
Walker __
Waller __
Ward ........
Washington
Webb ........
Wharton ..
Wheeler ...
Wichita ...
Wilbarger .
W i;lacy __
Williamson
Wilson __
Winkler __
Wise .........
Wood ...... .
Yoakum ....
Young .................|
Zapata
Zavalla
‘ Decrease. tUnofficial.
N ote.— Assessm ent statistics in this
table include the fisrures for new coun­
ties created in 1913 in the totals of the
counties from which their territory was
taken, (a) Assessment figures for Ban­
dera County include values of 184 square
miles now included in the new countv of
Real.
(b) Includes 1,052 square miles
taken to form a part of Jim H ogg Coun­
ty.
(c) Includes 888 square miles taken
to form Dunn County, (d) Includes 471
square m iles taken to form a portion o f
Real County.
(e) Includes 45 square
miles taken to form a part o f Real Coun­
ty.
(f) For 1012, includes 1,012 square
miles taken to form Kleberg' County.

£
J ?

■a £
*ce O
05 a

Ass’d per
acre, 1912.

Counties—

Veres
rendered,
1912.

A R E A O F C O U N T IE S ;
A C R E S ASSESSED
Veres
rendered,
1913.

Loving
$ 384.887 ? 440,143 $ *55,256
Lubbock
4.971,301] 4,835,247
136,054
Lynn ........
,721
2,082,007| 2,862,728
Madison
4,694,6701 3,582.610' 1,112,060
Marion __
3,962,294 3,692,703
269,591
Martin ....
79,580
2,603,M3] 2,523,563
Mason __
218,465
4,522.0201 4,303,555
Matagorda
16,172,6451 15.0 3,065 1,109,580
Maverick ..
6,132,661) 5,640,825 491,836
McCul:och
7,529,916| 7,901,417| *371,501
McLennan
54,701.370| 50,604,8501 4.096,520
McMullin .
2,331,997 2,109,118 222,879
Medina ....
11.251,455| 9,916,7061 1,334,749
Menard ...
2,584,055] 2,760,880] *176,825
Midland
5,734,287| 5,537,148] 197,139
Milam ......
19,574,4871 18,373,589] 1,200,898
Mills ........
6,205,140| 6,216,6t>6| *11,526
Mitchell ...
6,396,8-48 6,355,296
11,552
Montague .
12,806.465 12.016,320 790,145
Montgomery
10,889,510 10,865,440
Moore ......
2,204,116 2,194,267
9,849
Morris ......
2,558,149 2,b26,i07
*68,258
Motley __
3,934,941 3,329,246
605,695
9,528,490 9,218.570 309,920
Nacogdoches
Navarro ...
26,818,845 22.620.000 4,198,845
Newton
6,068,308 5,711,966 356.342
Nolan ......
8,267,6761 8,390.405|' *22,729
(f) Nueces
17,886,1901 17,032,213| 853,977
1,515,291| 1,533,477| *18.186
Ochiltree ..
Oldham __
3,616,753| 3.668,333| *51,575
Orange __
8,283,548] 7,473,132| 810,416
10,865,370| 10,443,180 425,190
Palo Pinto
Panola .....
4,701,2001 4,830,800| *120,600
Parker __
13,486,760 12.8S7.300 629,460
Parmer ...
4,792,839
Pecos ........
8,072,010 7,165,860 906,150
8,436,144 7,694.991
Polk .........
741,153
12,577,135 12,401,259
Potter ......
172,876
5,762,71/3 5,361,583 401,210
Presidio ...
Rains ......
2,807,490 2,569,415
238,075
4,617,764 5,170,798| *553,034
Randall __
1,279,430 1,371,438] *92,008
Reagan __
Real
.................. |
Red River ......... j 12,408,338] 11,975,020| 433,308
Reeves ............... | 8.593,312| 8,b76,400| *83,088
Refugio ..............I 4,914,6041 4,112,652 801,952
Roberts .............. 2,671,554 2,328.772 342,782
Robertson ........... 13,288,1101 11,645,725 1,642,385
Rockwall ...........[ 5,1S5,248| 5.011.241
174,007
Runnels ............ | 10,167.342| 10.286,549| *119,207
Rusk .................. | 5,977,8801 5,670,016| 307,864
Sabine ............... I 4,537,828) 4,696,7841 *108,956
•San Augustine...! 5,598.1211 4,472,2431 1,125,878
San Jacinto
3.645,1001 3,384,955
280,145
7,348,5341 6,803,3211 540,210
San Patricio
San Saba ............( 9,111,349] 9,153,997| *41,748
3,189,3801 3,333.5S0 *144,200
Schleicher ..
6,440,682| 6,474,443
Scurry .........
*33,761
3,663,204' 3.485,644' 177,560
Shackelford .
7,283,272: 7,126,318
Shelby .......
156,954
3,399,211 3,221,358
Sherman __
177,853
14,127,621 13,091,191 1,036,487
Smith .........
1,297,755 1,232,295
Somervell ...
65,460
2,564,515 1,833,515 ”31,000
Starr .........
4,707,071 4,675,627
Stephens __
31,444
2,070,7; 4 1,995,074 1,075,690
Sterling ......
4.210,340| 4.500.080| *289,740
Stonewall ...
2,966,423 2,993,504
Sutton .........
72,919
4,733,747 4,676,882
56,865
Swisher ......
97,696,872 93,276,040 4,420,832
Tarrant ____
14.114.950 13.941.765
Taylor .........
173,185
3,828,624| 3,757,675
70,949
Terrell .........
1,909,552| 1,952.525| *42,973
Terry ...........
4,241,138 3.978.241
Throckmorton
262,897
4,760,003 4,622,660
Titus ...........
137,343
10,875,500 10,293,510 581,990
Tom Green .
38.644.950 36,192,520 2,452,430
Travis .........
6,594,911 6,333,238
Trinity ........
261,673
5,269,551| 5,295,688| *26,137
Tyler ...........
6,067,7001 5,392,915! 674,785
Upshur ........
5^672,375 U7U80, 101,096
forUpio®
FRASER

Anderson ...... 1,060 744.44T 736,893 $6 00 $5.61
Andrews ........ 1,391 669,932 653,969 2 40 2.25
Ange'ina .......
880 568,178 573,152 7 50 5 89
Aransas ......... 295 152,483 156,866 7 05 6.31
Archer ........... 960 283,789 580,039 7 90 7.85
Armstrong ---- 8Y0 608.417 579,918 4 03 5
Atascosa ......... 1,182 760,022| 835,421110.21 6,89
Austin ........... 712 396,241 397,321 11 44 11.22
Bailey ............ 816
13,122
8,19/ 4 43 4.82
(a) Bandera ... 823 621,359 620.702 2
2.73
Bastrop ........... 881| 586,511 598,575 9 56 8 06
Baylor ........... 9b; 562,953 555,410 6,74 5 67
875} 545,298 538,433 7 69 fi 7*)
1,091 714,528 721.287 19 17 19.50
Bexar .............. 1,2681 748,196 747,254 19 3? 18 79
Blanco ........... 762 445,852 425,473 4 37 4.58
Borden ........... 900 588,599 542,036 2.17 2.36
Bosque ........... 1,041 610,301 503,032 10,50 12 52
Bowie ............ 915 592,119 608,185 5,94 7.11
Brazoria ........ 1.438 912,960 886,373 13 69 1280
Brazos ............ 510 369,357 368,001 9 18 8 25
Brewster ........ 5,006 3,249,696 3,060,926 l.fifi 1.06
Briscoe ........... 850 576,500 574,586 3,40 3 46
(b) Brooks .... 912 633,843 1,376,147 3.57 ?„8S
Brown ........... 911 595,936 594,161 7,02 7 62
Burleson ........ 677 335,246 435,827 10 06 907
Burnet ........... 1,010 534,785 638,374 6.17 5 48
CaJdwaU -™ — 630 356,871 3SM74J 13.33 1&.TJ

C O U N T IE S.

33

Area of Counties— Continued.

A r e a o f C o u n tie s— C on tin u e d .

Countie®—

Counties—

Calhoun
Callahan
Cameron
Camp
Carson
Cass .
Castro
Chambers
Cherokee
Children
Clay ......
Cochran
Coke
Coleman
Collin
Collingsworth
Colorado
Comal
Comanche
Concho
Cooke
Coryell
Cottle
Crane
Crockett
Crosby
Culberson
Dallam
Dallas
Dawson
Deaf Smith
Delta
Denton
DeWitt
Dickens
Dimmit
Donley
Dunn
(c) Dural
Eastlanl
Ector
td) Edwards
Ellis
El Paso
Erath
Falls
Fannin
Fayette
Fisher
Floyd
Foard
Fort Bend
Franklin
Freestone
Frio
Gaines
Galvestoi
Garza
Gillespie
Glass<x>ck
Goliad
Gonzales
Gray
Grayson
Gregg
Grimes
Guadalupe
Hale
Hall
Hamilton
Hansford
Hardeman
Hardin
Harris \
Harrison
Hartley
Haskell
Hays
Hemphill
Henderson
Hidalgo

HJU ^



Hockley __
Hood ........
Hopkins ...
Houston ...
Howard
Hunt ........
Hutchinson
Irion .........
Jack .........
Jackson ...
Jasper ......
Jeff Dari* .
J eff erson
Jim Hogg .,
Jim Wells .
Johnson
Jones ........
Karnes ___
Kaufman
Kendall ...,
Kent .........
(e) Kerr ...
Kimble ....
King .........
Kinney ....,
Kleberg ....
Knox ........
Lamar ......
Lamb ........
Lampasas .,
La Salle ...
Lavaca ......
Lee ............
Leon .........
Liberty ......
Limestone
Lipscomb
Live Oak ..
Llano ........
Loying ......
Lubbock ...
Lynn .........
Madison ...
Marion ......
Martin ......
Mason ...... .
Matagorda
Maverick
McCulloch
McLennan
McMuilin
Medina ......
Menard __
Midland __
Milam ........
Mills .........
Mitchell ....
Montague ..
Montgomery
Moore ........
Morris ........
Motley ......
Nacogdoches
Navarro __
Newton __
Nolan ........
(f) Nueces
Ochiltree ...
Oldham ....
Cyange ...... .
Palo Pinto .
Panola ......
Parker .......
Parmer ......
Pecos .........
Polk ...........
Potter ........
Presidio
Rains .........
Randall __
Reagan ......

SBcd

Hr
•v fi

per
, 1912.

OF

« O
<
9821 306,636 306,720|$2.96|V2.99
436 276,289 268.3281 7.431 6.41
600 499,501 512.952 7.32| 6.61
1,192 801,867 801,938 6.74| 5.05
583,754 573,327 3.52 3.46
559,225 556,735 20.93 19.86
575,859 577,224 1.1
1.43
629,833 628,164 2.34 1.78
578,708 589,273 6.84 6.72
516,057 537,875 11.91 11.43
977 679.566 590.519 9.76 7.45
1,922 1,353,094 1,392,631 1.94 1.48
1.109 591,681 575,393 17.25 15.94
1,099| 696,199|......
2.741
856 487,322 548.571 7.381 6.99
910 457,836 463,799 21.16 20.69
903 588,491 598,109 10.44 11.99
740 461,010 474,932 13.70 12.63
932 509,953 517.575 17.87 17.14
613 401,234 402,792 4.43 4.37
777 564,126 476,767 2.73 3.74
l,lfc5. 721,090 702,699 2.69 2.84
|1,302| 782,133! 760.552 5.92 2.18
928 585,334 570,847 2.01 2.20
1,269! 845,236 845,416 235 2.39
1,012
514.892
8.13
947 548,696 539.268 6 51 6.37
903 583,639 575.838 18. 17.82
1,025 603,287 56S,018i 4.18 3.88
955 448,483 451.269| 5.60 5.41
1,707 930,018 888,6961 2.91 2.60
992 606.093 608.644117.10 16.93
666 398.646 401.081
7.19
1,066 717,926 718,699
3.35
1,162 771,290 779,435
5.77
987 585,806 582.1291 6.02113.73
850 590,920 588,475 3.52| 2.84
1,123 659,681 671.914 5.231 4.6)
977 675,768 677,127 5.001 5.50
635 132.834 188,011 2.061 2.02
982 578,254 571.S73 5.21] 5.21
821 568.&D4 562,084 3.52 3.52
488 306,857 351,237 7.15) 5.58
384 274.258 279.706 532| 4.33
90>i 521,614 525,173 2.84 2.8
968 555,992 565.380] 4.1 4.82
1.135 697,203
3.234 10.10 8.04
1,332 763,894 793.662 3.41 3.15
1.110 650,250 660,017 6.25 6.23
1,090
1.325| 667,593 23.53 22.53
1,180 737.9721 741.925 2.39 2.16
1,284 820,3491 835,183 6.01! 5.90
888 557,6891 556,493 2.85| 2.80
972 575,8181 571.0'M 4.56! 4.72
1,044 686,543! 682,366 16.00114.80
604 481,115i 493.006 7.50| 6.92
807 587,589 579,946 5.98! 5.85
976 589.225 591.795 9.02| 8.99
1,066 685,9S3 6^.355 6.981 6.98
855 578.691 586.499 3.131 3.14
278 16".542! 164.
5.23 5.00
984 635.2261 639,661 4.53 3.91
962 598.5811 639,685 5.80 5.12
1.136 695,314 694.747 17.2C 12.79
903 481.021 624,887 6.57 6.73
828 481.021 568.264 5.57 5.72
1.108 535,379|1,062.590 15.80 8.03
S64 584,163! 577.721 2.03 2.07
1,470 957,861 957.47R| 1.85 1.8
| 392 242.4*7 237,5%
7.36
971 605,830 614.396 6.21 6.00
814 529,766 536,257 4.00 4.67
888 576,558 571,544 10.77 24.28
873
562.707
6.15
5,536 2,764,018 2,709,184 ‘ L94 1.84
1,110 723,892 758.044 6.00 4.66
87* 572,153 585,413 397 4.17
2,652 2,077,066 1,965.742 1.41 1.42
252 166.769 168,816 8.74 7.46
872 578,920 876,498 4.92 5.59
1,190 544,170 553,776 1.83 L a
471,

Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

AREA

34

BONDED

DEBT

fled River ......
Reeves ............
Refugio .........
Roberts .........
Robertson ......
Rockwall ........
Runnels .........
Rusk ...............
Sabine ............
Ban Augustine
San Jacinto ...
Ban Patricio ..
San Saba ......
Bchleicher ......
Scurry ............
Shackelford ...
Shelby ...........
Sherman ........
Smith ............
Somervell ......
Starr ..............
Stephens ........
Sterling .........
8tonewall ......
Sutton ............
Swisher ..........
Tarrant .........
Taylor ............
Terrell ............
Terry ..............
Throckmorton .
Titus ..............
Tom Green......
Trans ............
Trinity ...........
Tyler ..............
Upshur ...........
Dpton ............
Uvalde ............
Val Verde __
Van Zandt ....
Victoria .........
Walker ...........
Waller ............
Ward ..............
Washington ...
Webb ..............
W harton ........
Wheeler .........
Wichita .........
Wilbarger ......
Willacy .........
Williamson
Wilson ...........
Winkler .........
Wise ...............
Wood ..............
Yoakum .........
Young ............
Zapata ...........
Zavalla ...........

Ass’d per
| acre, 1912.

1912.

Ass’d per
acre, 1913.

Acres
rendered,

1913.

Acres
rendered,

Counties—

Area,
sq. miles.

A r e a o f C o u n tie s— C o n tin u e d .

1,061 669,4721 674,6231*9.35 $9.15
2,61< 1,655,267 1,618,978 2.46 2.50
802 513,322 513,737 5.63 4.51
««1 582,964 581,318 2.41 2.27
913 560,869 543,646 8,46 7.50
95,023 29.64 26.89
171
95,703
1,073 647,659 860,411 8.05 4.86
915 636,679 616,354 4.29 4.28
577 386,722 394,995 8.52 8.70
570 390,831 370,874 9.73 7.25
fi37 416,199 415,739 5.51 4.98
70(1 421,626 429,413 9.76 8.58
1 150 706,339 707,924 7.10 6.77
1 355 725,859 762,310 2.64 2.64
821 573,108 586,820 5.89 5.81
m
573,530 587,777 3.91 3.62
814 566,063 539,290 7.47 7.06
850 590,069 620,464 3.78 3.90
984 609,322 606,317 7.31 5.9Y
m
112,987 109,088 7,78 7.63
1,223 809,312 789,961 2.46 1.60
926 587,971 587,484 5.50 5.54
821 589,129 589,764 2.00 2.00
777 582,442 576,288 4.70 5.30
1 517 917,746 903,604 1.60 1.65
850 580,112 568,862 5.13 5.17
900 529,209 538,778 32 91 30.90
900 567.544 566,901 8.25 7.38
2,776 1,322,652 1,271,371 .71 .84
828 552,264 556,763 2.60 2.77
821 514,121 531,113 6.33 5.35
271,882 270,871 7.77 7.77
m
1 363 930,268 912,288 3.47 3.49
1 036 653,241 653,655 18.00 17.75
704 463,001 452,247 6.99 6.37
925 618,780 609,463 4.04 4.42
587 376,378 372,955 7.12 6.35
1,067 708,299 708,222 2.11 2.12
1 579 935,819 946,326 3.09 3.28
3,034 1,897,800 1,931,080 1.41 1.34
877 557,375 547,416 8.90 8.18
883 562,955 561,474 10.34 7.08
754 508,736 507,014 5.81 5.54
510 341,363 326,337 8.20 8.25
858 502,837 452,363 4 00 3.10
568 384,786 381,789 14.73 14.69
3 421 2,139,553 2,124,103 1.35 1.33
1,137 706,287 710,608 13.39 13.15
851 573,653 570,038 3.51 3.38
606 391,105 388,066 17.00 14.00
932 615,709 616,257 10.56 ll.W
1,880 936,315 940,847 1.29 1.34
1 169 716,756 718,870 26 20 31.50
784 522,928 517,067 11.15 10.91
808 486,994 501,183 1.75 1.65
843 592,144 589,207 11.11 11.58
688 416,364 421,603 8.04 7.25
840 497,848 506,888 2.15 2.15
821 572,239 572,078 8.15 7.32
1,019 752,897 811,396 1.12 1.13
1,328 890,348 887,995 4.30 3.60

The acres rendered in 1913 for El Paso and
La. Salle Counties is unofficial.
N ote—Assessm ent figures for 1912 and
fo r 1913. unless otherwise indicated, in­
clude assessments of new counties in the
totals of counties from which thev were
created. Areas as Riven are correct,
(a) One hundred and eighty-four square
m iles taken for R eal County; (b> 1,052
square m iles taken for Jim H ogg County;
(c) 888 square m iles taken for Dunn Coun­
ty and 47 square miles taken for Jim
H ogg County; (d) 471 square miles taken
fo r R eal County; (e) 45 square miles, now
a part of R eal County.
In
1900
T exas
ra n k ed
fo u r th
a m o n g t h e S t a t e s o f t h e U n io n in
th e p r o d u c tio n
o f r e fin e d p e t r o ­
lFRASER
eum .

Digitized for


OF

C O U N T IES.

B O N D E D IN D E B T E D N E S S
O F T E X A S C O U N T IE S
(June 30, 1913.)
Counties—

Bell ...............................

Caldwell ...........................

Clay

Ellis

..................................

.................................

1 Bonded
1 debt.

Interest
and sink­
ing fund.

$294,000.00
8,000.00

$4,663.41
1,594.51

30.000.00
25.000.00
60.000.00
110,000.00
176,000.00

10,443.40
1,160.10
2,406.77
11,005.06
19,093.60

1,865.23
44.975.00
4,950.89
115.403.00
128.600.00
1,504.65
25,225.03
m ,m o o
1,305,500.00 249,602.59
11.46
8,200.00
15.900.00
5,702.57
283,000.00
182,300.00

29,893.49
12,751.75

49,000.00

979.79

156,000.00

11,339.51

31,800.00
288,500.00
71.000.00
11,293.76
14.000.00
5,900.00
34.000.00

2,125,68
13,031.86
14,178.54
2,768.74
87L71
1,122.84
2,401.42

28,000.00
123,000.00

5.358.73
6.165.74

24,000.00

4,369.57

23,000.00
3,000.00

2,241.34
59.07

11,000.00
58.000.00
55.000.00
39.000.00
28.000.00
226,990.00
38,000.00
4,000.00

1,540.17
23,903.90
6,000.00
845.42
1,528.49
15,944.21
182.05
258.35

30,000.00

2,574.24

1,876,650.00

18.W3.51

14.000.00
23.000.00
191,700.00
67.498.00
30.500.00
65.400.00
15.000.00

3,486.61
2,576.42
4,306.59
11,033.25
12,983.39
8,391.71
5,875.66

39.000.00
21.950.00
23.700.00
965,500.00
345,000.00
30.000.00

2,000.00
4,549.62
8,247.46
35,856.02
33,133.44
15,028.93

101,500.00
28,399.00

21,482.55
17,551.38

83,000.00
375,000.00

10,339.29
53;066.70

3,000.00
113.963.00

12,964.61

Falls ................................

Frio ...................................

B on d ed In d e b te d n e ss
Counties—
Gaines .........
Galveston ...
Garza .........
Gillespie —
Glasscock ...
Goliad ........
Gonzales ......
Gray ...........
Grayson ......
Gregg .........
Grimes ......
Guadalupe ..
Hale ............
Hall ...........
Hamilton
Hansford ...
Hardeman .
Hardin ........
Harris ........
Harrison ......
Hartley ......
Haskell ......
Hays ...........
Hemphill ..
Henderson ..
Hidalgo ----Hill ............
Hockley (un.
Hood .........
Hopkins __
Houston —
Howard ......
Hunt .........
Hutchinson
Irion ...........
Jack ............
Jackson ......
Jasper .........
Jeff Davis ...
Jefferson —
Jim Wells ..
Johnson __
Jones .........
Karnes ......
Kaufman ...
Kendall ......
Kent ............
Kerr ...........
Kimble ......
King ...........
Kinney .......
Knox ..........
Lamar .........
Lamb .........
Lampasas ...
La Salle __
Lavaca .........
Lee ..............
Leon ...........
Liberty ......
Limestone ...
Lipscomb __
Live Oak __
Llano .........
Loving (un.)
Lubbock __
Lynn ............
Madison __
Marion ......
Martin ........
Mason .........
Matagorda .,
Maverick __
McCulloch ..
McLennan ..
McMullen ..,
Medina ...... .
Menard .......
Midland ......
Milam .........
Mills ...........
Mitchell ......
Montague ...
Montgomery
Moore ......... .
Digitized
FRASER
Morrisfor
.........

DEBT

-C o n tin u e d .

I Interest
Bonded and sinkdebt.
ing fund.
$ 12,900.00 $ 715.79
2,221,200.00 133,061.52
32.500.00
40.000.00
160,000.00
24.000.00
621.250.00
30.000.00
9,000.00
242,000.00
82.000.00
18,500.00

OF

C O U N T IE S.

B onded

35

In d e b te d n e s s — C on ttn n ed .

Counties—
$

4,726.98
6,204.65
i6.ero.67
2,361,02

5,800.56

59.97
44,231.20
9,950.00

29.42

P o l k .............................

74.000.00 24,354.30
263,490.00 35.2?9.11
2,006,000.00 384,355.33
5,362.92
42.000.00

Bonded land sinkdebt. |ing fund.
50,530.00 $ 5,219.56
5,477.42
90,000.00
176.000.00
9,600.58
716.67
6,000.00
5,179.50
100.000.00

432,730.00
72,000.00

37,229.24
28,915.33

25,000.00

8,651.20

78,300.00

m oi

70,000.00
11,378.14

76.214.09

66,000.00
20,000.00

i2,938.83
2,789.26
6,007.53

1,970.16

41,900.00
142,000.00
45,000.00

14,729.19

3,694.12

27.500.00
51.900.00
40,000.00
63,335.93

1,998.66
24,827.14

175,000.0!)
156,500.00

24,065.22
68,731.94

52,094.00

3,369.79

52,799.00
56,000.00
179.000.00
150.000.00

8,178.48
13.332.15
1,273.31
11.898.15

9,000.00
130,000.00

3,201.92
7,410.17

2,000.00
*7,500.00

288.71
8,800.36

3,848.20

7,500.00
Shelby ..............................
856,200.00
482,400.00
125,338.70

44,064.33

7,000.00
32,000.00
13,960.00

2,827.45
9,223.06
337.69

11,000.00

2,366.82
3,533.12
2,034.96
31.44

26.500.00
47.925.00

5,349.69
12,573.10
731.34
1,478.05
119.98

36.000.00
32,500.00
59.000.00

66, 000.00

22, 000.00

17,000.00

8,896.26

36,000.00

1,689.50

15,990.00
58,000.00

1,088.53
4,133.65

30,000.00

7,315.56

12, 000.00

316.12
1,449.99
5,715.57
5,129.88
38,735.74
6.328.04
14,339.02
16.802.27
2.119.50
26,320.80
3,395.07
577.46
18.439.28
2.357.28
3.097.05
1.428.50

234.000.00
40.000.00
40.000.00
191,994.00
43.602.00
144.000.00
318.000.00
4,000.00
58.500.00
20.500.00

.

22 000.00

105,872.50
60.400.00
86, 000.00

76,000.00



...................

TVlf*r
Upshur .............................I

23,817.38
194,320.00
24,487,10
7,500.00
21,000.00
35.000.00
122,240.60
26.000.00
60,000.00
1,814,000.00
150,000.00
25,000.00

5,718.04
3,244.40
197.44
1,429.90
6,315.57
9,619.25
5,614.35
7,906.34
49,053.17
13,876.28

23.000.00
9,500.00
96.000.00
429,000.00
60.000.00

360.00
103.08
310.53
31,103.63

43,100.00

5,687.64

40.66

15,000.00

2,008.34

Van Zandt .......................

56,000.00
114,700.00

6,008.40
27.842.62

Waller .............................. 1
Ward ................................1

61,995.00
4,500.00

22,452.81
386.91

6,974.00
75.350.00
33,312.68
51,000.00
81.482.00
Williamson ...................... | 399,500.00
Winkler .............................|

6,000.00

Wood ................................I

120,000.00

3,813.66
4,578.71
4.450.00
15,000.00
1,190.89
3,932.37
29,288.90
384.95
1,403.03
11,021.45

9,860.70
303.31
2.730.59
♦Willacy County owes its proportion of bond­
ed debt of Cameron and Hidalgo Counties, of
which counties it originally was a portion.
The proper proportion of this debt has not
been determined.

Zapata

.............................

22,300.00

Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

BONDED

BONDED

IN D E B T E D N E S S

B on d e d In d e b te d n e s s — C on tin u e d .
Note— Data relative to the bonded in­
debtedness o f a number of counties was
not available at the time this report was
com piled (N ov. IT).
B O N D E D IN D E B T E D N E S S
O F C IT IE S A N D T O W N S
City or TownAbilene ........
Alice ............
Alvarado ___
Amarillo ......
Anson ......... .
Aransas Pass
Arlington ......
Athens .........
Atlanta .........
Baird ............
Ballinger ......
Bartlett .......
Beaumont ....
Beeville ...... .
Big Spring ..
Blossom ........
Boeme ...........
Bonham ........
Bowie ...........
Brandon ........
Erenham ......
Brownwood ..
Burnet .........
Caldwell ......
Calvert .........
Cameron ........
Canadian __
Canyon City .
Celeste .........
Celina ............

Coleman .........................

Colorado
Columbus ......
Comanche ......
Commerce ........
Cooper ...........
Corpus Christi
Crockett .........
Cuero ..............
Dalhart ...........
Dallas ............
Dawson ...........
Decatur .........
De Leon ........
Denton ...........
Devine ............
Dubliu ............
Eagle Lake ...
Eagle Pass ......
Ector ...............
El Campo ......
Electra ............
Elgin ...............
El Paso ......... .
Enloe ...............
Ennis ...............
Farmersville ...
Ferris ...............
Floydada .........
Flatonia .........
Floresville ......
Forney ............ .
Gainesville ......
Gatesville ........
Georgetown
Gilmer ............
Goldthwaite ...
Gonzales
FRASER...........

Digitized for


Bonded
debt.
$182,620.00
24,(JO).00
18.000.00
215,900.01)
43.000.00

10.000.'j0

23.000.0)
30.000.00
20.003.00
6,530.00
63.000.00
37.500.00
1,072,900.00
2r,003.00
50.000.0.)
287.400.0)
41,500.0.)

12,306.35
15 373.35

62,253.0)
13S.503.00
1,500.00
21.003 03
23.530.03
33.000.03
10,003.00
25.000.00

416.9;)
28,211.22
245.34
4,891.50
627.37
10,472.72
867.17
2,165.41

14,000.00

2,052.14

22,000.0)
34.0 >0.00
21.000.00
64.000.0.)
327,996.00
10,000.00
96,500.00

2,595.63
4,610.43
486.70
5,927.33
51.0.?3.2n
6.001.87
12,844.60

15.0.X).001
64,500.001
34.0)0.001
28,100.031
53
26.000.03
82.900.i30
33,500.00
5,343,7^0.00

5,636.34
10.961.93
10,15?. 05
4,141.97
29,2.‘ 0.20
2,9»6.90
15.767.26
7,645.27
732,970.03

1,86'';.10

21,250.00
19,500.03
66,047.55

2,747.61
13,397.30

53.000.00
15.000.00

5,301.16
2,785.34

33.500.00
4,135.32
2,440,000.00 328.&X3.03
55.003.00
40.500.00

7,575.00
5,485.14

12.000.00

3!.030.03
11.400.00
215.000.00
15.000.00
55.000.00
37.000.00

765.72
4,994.91
426.08
34.2C6.20
712.86
4,00',20
7,343.34

35,500.00

1.017.58

OF

CITIES

B o n d e d In d e b te d n e s s — C o n tin u ed .
City or TownG ord on ...............
G raham
.............
G ranbu ry ...........
G rand P ra irie .
G rand S-iline ..
G rand M e w . . .
G ranger .............
G rapevine .........
G reen ville ...........
H a llettsv ille
...
H a m ilton
..........
H askell ...............
H e a m e ...............
H em p stead ........
H enrietta ...........
H e eford ...........
H ic o .....................
H olla n d ...............
H on ey G rove . . .
H ou ston .............
H u b b ard C ity .
H u n tsville .........
Italy .....................
J a ck sb oro ..........
J ack son v ille ___
K a u fm a n ...........
K en n edy ...........
K errville . . ........
L ad on ia
.............
La G ra rg e ........
L aredo .................
L ongview ...........
L o tt .....................
L u fk in .................
L u lin g ...................
M arble F a lls . . .
M arlin ................
M arshall ...........
M art ....................
M cG reg or ...........
M c K in n e y ..........
M em ph is ...........
M ercedes .............
M erkel
................
M iles ...................
M ilford .................
.............
M in eola
M ineral W ells .,
M oun t P lea sa nt
N a cog d och es ___
N a p e s ...................
New B rau n fels .,
N ocon a ............... .
O lney ....................
P a d u ca h .............
P a la cios ...............
P a lestin e .............
P aris ......................
P earsall ...............
P la in v iew .............
P la n o ....................
P o ly te ch n ic ........
Q uanah .................
R och d a le .............
R o c k p o r t .............
R ock w a ll .............
R ogers ...................
R osebu d ...............
R osen berg ...........
T’ otan
..................
R o u n d T e p ..........
R ovse .....................
Rusa
Sabinal .................
San A n g e lo ........
San A n t o n io . . .
San A u g u stin e ..
San B en ito ........
San M a rcos ........
Santa A n n a ___
S ch u len b u rg ........
Seguin ...................
S eym our ...............
Shiner ...................
S m ith v ille
.........

...........

|
| Interest
| debt. |ing fund.
I Bonded land sink$'' is.WO.OOj $' i,2(ft'.85
14,500.00
13.000.00
15.000.00

3,917.72

t?4.792.00
18.iJ5J.00
23.0J0.00
35.000.00
30.000.00

35.059.ffi
11.370.69
2.444.90
949.26
3.328.91
81.06
1,687.35
3,815.43
6,389.82

2 ,000.00

43.500.00
42.010.00
19.570.00

1,000.00

1,290.18

55,003.00
4,902.07
I,4'j0.0».00 440,006.40
25,o00.00
6,895.48
15.500.00
27.500.00
28,000.00
38.500.00

3,256.90
2,180.88
792.42
3,751.99

45.000.00
2,527.53
1,4"0.76
17,0)0.00
24.000.00
1,227.23
92.030.00i 36,666.99
285,362.001 17.094.55
14.000.001 1,007.29
50,300.00
3,584.82
1,855.52
10.000.00
87.500.00
551.000.00
45.000.00
10.500.00
96.500.00

.

20 000.00

11,795.33
75,023.04
1,7°3.83

21,753.14
3,727.48

25.000.00

20.000.00

3,876.15
1,337.00

11 703.00
124.472.00
38,0)0.00
95,000.00

5 902.54
22 926.03
5,510.74
2,930.11

67.000.00 14,968.91
17.500.00
1,702.70
12.500.00
1,324.93
37.000.03
2.8'6.63
679.19
25.000.00
192.000.00! 19 383.71
740,030.00 145,990.84
22.500.00
45.000.00
41.500.00
15.500.00
30.000.00
4.000 00
14.000.00
23.500.00
2.500.00
13.500.00

53.oy> oo

6.278.07
6,150.88
4,727.24
5,245.97
433.71
127.25
714.15
1,400.00
3.950.03
626.64
1.012.50

15,000.00

2,648.37

199.000.00 38 221.32
2,574.500.00 701.407.38
23 510.00
1.17M5
48.000.00
273.74
57.000.00 14,851.60
22.500.00
5 100.93
5.000.00
2.0C3.68
33.900.00 12.311.50
31.000.00
6,595.00
8 000.00
1,031.59
29.000.00 7,349.38

.

B o n d e d In d e b te d n e s s — C o n tin u e d .
Interest
ing fund,
debt.
Bonded and sink$ 44.40ti.00 $ 6,010.15
56,000.00 10,6S>2.76
3,836.51
43.000.00
96.000.00 17.261.46
3,197.84
6,000.00
2,145.16
27,375.00
9,497.89
59,960.00
52,500.00 29,231.12
114,400.00 - 20,408.30
455,500.00 52,235.72
306,000.00 45,902.60

City or Town—

238,000.00 29,764.19
2,454,500.00 483,284.23

Yoakum

...........................

156,200.00
86,999.95
18,000.00
24,000.00
28,500.00
10,950.00
33,000.00
8,000.00
82,500.00

4,493.11
17,121.81
1,379.39
5,149.41
4,576.58
1,405.46
2,679.93
953.40
7,522.90

The above list includes all cities and towns
reported to the State Controller for the year
1913 up to N o t . 20.

R A P ID g r o w t h o f
IN S U R A N C E IN T E X A S
T he b u s in e s s o f in s u r a n c e , a c ­
c o r d in g to s t a t is tic s issu e d b y th e
D e p a rtm e n t o f B a n k in g a n d I n s u r ­
a n ce o f T e x a s is fu r n is h in g th e o p ­
p o rtu n itie s fo r in v e s tm e n t o f m a n y
m illio n s o f d o lla r s an d p r o v id in g
e m p lo y m e n t to r m a n y m en. N o t ­
w it h s t a n d in g le g is la t io n a lle g e d to
be d e tr im e n ta l to o th e r th an h om e
c om p a n ies, th e re a re m a n y in s u r ­
a n ce c o m p a n ie s fr o m o th e r S ta tes
and fo r e ig n c o u n tr ie s lic e n s e d to
tra n sa c t b u s in e s s in T e x a s . In
1913 th e r e w e r e :

Number.
Texas Insurance companies and asso­
ciations ................................................... 116
W ith headquarters in other S ta t e s ... 217
Foreign com panies.................................... 51
T o ta l...................................................... 384
(Note—Includes all forms of insurance.)

TEXAS

INSUR ANCE.

.No.
comCapital
Class—
panies.
stock.
Fire insurance ......... 6
$1,180,948
Life, health, accident 23
4,584,b75
Miscellaneous ........... 8
1,197,335

Surplus.
$ 314.005
2,480,284
335,330

Total .................. 37
$6,962,958
$3,159,625
Number.
County mutual fir e .................................... 25
Mutual fire, hail, storm lig h tn in g ...
^
Local mutual aid associations............... 16
Fraternal beneficiary a ss ocia tion s ... 20
T o ta l...................................................... 116

A ll O th er In s u r a n c e .

Number
Class—
Companies.
Mutual fire, hail, storm, etc., other
States ......................................................
2
Fire and marine, other States............ 75
Fire and marine, f o r e i g n 51
Miscellaneous, other States.................. 48
Life, health, accident, other S ta te s... 34
Assessment ................................................
6




IN

TEXAS.

87

A ll O th er In s u r a n c e — C on tin u ed .

Number
Class—
Companies.
FYatemal, etc.............................................. 46
R e c i p r o c a l ..............................................................

6

T o ta l....................................................... i.68
Total insurance companies, associa­
tions of all kinds licensed to trans­
act business in T exa s..................... . 384

S T A T E A N D N A T IO N A L
B A N K S T A T IS T IC S
L a te r e p o r ts fr o m the T e x a s D e ­
p a r tm e n t o f In s u r a n c e an d B a n k ­
in g and the C o n t r o lle r o f C u r r e n c y ,
W a s h in g to n , D. C., s h o w T e x a s
has 736 S ta te b a n k s an d 73 b a n k
an d t r u s t co m p a n ie s, m a k in g a t o ­
tal o f 809 S ta te in s titu tio n s , an d
486 N a tio n a l ba n k s. T h e c o m b in e d
c a p ita l o f a ll b a n k s in the State,
e x c lu s iv e o f p riv a te in s titu tio n s , is
$ 6 5 ,5 5 0 ,5 0 0 an d c o m b in e d r e s o u r c e s
$355,539,993.
N a tio n a l B a n k s.
No.
486

Capital.
$33,680,000

Individual
Deposits.
$129,992,525

Resources.
$221,993,701

S ta te B a n k s.
736

(Aug. 9.)
$ 45,959,123

$ 85,370,878

(Aug. 9.)
$13,680,000
$ 19,520,158
$65,550,500
$195,471,806

$ 48,175,414
$3a5,539,993

$18,190,500

B a n k a n d T r u s t C om pan ies,
73
1,295

W O R LD ’S G R E A TE ST BAN K.
T h e U n ited S ta te s T r e a s u r y h a n ­
d le d in a c tu a l ca sh d u r in g the f i s ­
ca l y e a r en d ed J u n e 30, 1913, the
sum o f $7,071,520,000, b r e a k in g a ll
p r e v io u s r e c o r d s an d s ta m p in g the
T r e a s u r y as th e g r e a te s t b a n k in g
in s tit u t io n in th e w o r ld .
R e fl e c t i n g the tre m e n d o u s g r o w t h
o f the G o v e r n m e n t b u sin e ss th is
h ig h r e co r d , in c lu d in g in co m e , o u t ­
go
and
o p e r a tio n s
w it h in
the
T re a su r y , e x c e e d e d th e ca sh tr a n s ­
a c t io n s o f th e p re v io u s y e a r by
$469,769,000, and th o se o f th ree
y e a r s a g o by $1,478,826,000.
T he
fig u r e s s h o w th a t T r e a s u r y o f f i ­
c ia ls d u r in g the y e a r h a n d led in
c a sh n e a rly tw ic e the a m o u n t o f
th e t o ta l s t o c k o f m o n e y in the
U n ited S ta tes, w h ic h is estim a te d
at 1 3 ,7 2 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 .
I n c lu d in g bon ds, c h e c k s and w a r ­
ra n ts the T r e a s u r y h a n d led o v e r
$10,000,000,000
d u r in g
the
y ear.
T h is v a st a g g r e g a t io n o f w ea lth ,
w h ic h d o e s n o t in c lu d e th e t r a n s ­
a c t io n s o f th e s u b tr e a s u r ie s , w a s
h a n d led w it h o u t th e lo s s o f a ce n t
to the G o v e rn m e n t.
T h e r e c e iv in g t e lle r o f the G o v ­
e rn m e n t to o k in o v e r the c o u n te r
o v e r $ 7 5 ,3 5 3 ,0 0 0 d u r in g the y e a r ;
th e p a y in g te lle r ca sh e d $118,177,000 in checj^s an d w a r r a n ts ; the
s h ip p in g
se n t $884,518,000 to
v a r io u s p a r ts o f th e c o u n tr y , and
th e “ c h a n g e t e lle r ” m a d e “ sm a ll
c h a n g e ” f o r m o re than $50,000,000.
T h e G o v e r n m e n t r e c e iv e d fo r r e ­
d e m p tio n d u r in g the y e a r $606,666,000 in tim e w o r n U n ited S ta tes c u r ­
r e n c y and $675,889,000 in N a tio n a l
b a n k n o te s.

Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

IN S U R A N C E

SUMMARY OF POLITICAL DATA
FOR THE STATE AND NATION
V o te r s an d o t h e r s in te r e s te d in th e p r o g r e s s and d e v e lo p m e n t o f g o v ­
e rn m e n t t h r o u g h p o lit ic a l p a r tie s o r w h o fin d it n e c e s s a r y to r e fe r to the
s t a t is tic s o f p a s t e v e n ts w ill fin d m u ch o f in t e r e s t an d v a lu e in th is s e c ­
tion . S p e cia l a t te n tio n is c a lle d to the p o lit ic a l c a le n d a r f o r 1914, w h ic h
r e c o u n t s ste p b y ste p th e e v e n ts in w h ic h v o te r s and p a r tie s w ill p a r ­
t ic ip a t e d u r in g th e tw e lv e m on th s.
F o r d a ta r e la t iv e to p a s t p o litic a l
e v e n ts n o t c o n ta in e d in th is b o o k , r e a d e rs a r e r e fe r r e d to th e T e x a s
A lm a n a c s o f i912 an d 1911.
PARTY

E X E C U T IV E
C O M M IT T E E S , 1914

T h e e x e c u t iv e c o m m itt e e s o f the
p o lit ic a l p a r tie s in T e x a s a re c o m ­
p o sed o f o n e m e m b e r fr o m each
S e n a to r ia l d is tr ic t.
T h e P r o h ib i­
tio n p a r ty in 1913 w a s r e p o r te d
d is o r g a n iz e d a n d had n o a u th o riz e d
e x e c u t iv e c o m m itte e .
D e m o c r a t ic P a r ty .
W a lte r C o llin s, c h a irm a n , H ills ­
b o r o ; C h a rle s J. K ir k , s e c r e ta r y ,
H o u s t o n ; L lo y d P. L o c k r id g e , a s ­
s is ta n t s e c r e ta r y , A u stin .
D ist.
N am e.
R e s id e n c e .
1— J. C. F a n t, L in d en .
2— W . P. C o r n e liu s, C la r k s v ille .
3— J. S. W illia m s , P a ris.
4— G e o r g e H. C u lp , G a in e sv ille .
5— W illia m B a co n , G r e e n v ille .
6— J. J. S im m o n s, D a lla s.
7— J. It. W a r r e n , G ilm er.
8— A . H. B a k e r , C a rth a g e .
9— J. S. G rin n a n Jr., T e rr e ll.
10— E a r l F a in , E n n is.
11— W . T. H e fle y , C a m e ro n .
12— E . G. S e tze r, T e a g u e .
13— P. H. H u g h e s , P a le stin e .
14— T h o m a s N. H ill, B e a u m o n t.
15— L. C. E a sth a m , H u n ts v ille .
16— B. F. B o n n e r, H o u s to n .
17— J a m e s B. S tu b b s, G a lv e sto n .
18— E. J. W e b e r , L a G ra n g e .
19— J. R. H e slip , C a ld w e ll.
20— J o h n L. B r u n n e r, T a y lo r.
21— M. L. H u rst, L o c k h a r t.
22— O. A . M cC r a c k e n , F lo r e s v ille .
23— A r c h ie P a r r, San D ie g o .
24— R , P. C oon , San A n to n io .
25— G. B. F e n le y , U v ald e.
26— H ilt o n B u r k s , C o m a n ch e .
27— D r. R . B a ile y , G a te sv ille .
28— T h o m a s T ra m m e l, S w e e tw a te r.
29— D. E. D e c k e r , Q u anah.
30— P a u l W a p le s , F o r t W o r t h .
31— J. W . C h a n c e llo r, B o w ie .
R e p u b lic a n P a r ty .
D ist.
N am e.
R e s id e n c e .
1— W . E. S in g le to n , J e ffe r s o n .
2— V a c a n c y .
3— P h il E. B a er, P a ris.
4— H. S. L e g a te , D e n is o n .
5— D. W . R y o n , P o in t.
6— G e o r g e F . R o c k h o ld , D a lla s.
7— J. H. P a r k e r , T y le r.
8— V a c a n c y .
9— A . M. S om ers, T e rr e ll.
10— J. B. C o p e la n d , Ita s c a .
11— M. M. P a tte n , W a c o .




12— P. D. D a n iels, T e a g u e .
13— W . B. R o g e r s , P a le stin e .
14— H. M. S m ith, P o r t A r th u r .
15— G e o r g e W . J on e s, N a v a s o ta .
16— C. A. W a r n k e n , H o u sto n .
17— E. C. W e b s t e r , A lv in .
18— L e o I. S tein er, C olu m b u s.
19— C. P. Z e g e n h a ls , B a stro p .
20— J o h n H a ll, L a m p a sa s.
21— L. C. S ch le m m e r, K y le .
22— H. C. A d le r, V ic to r ia .
23— W . O. S ta v er, L a re d o .
24— J. M. O p p en h eim er, San A n ­
to n io .
25— C. L. M c D o w e ll, D el R io.
26— G e o r g e H. W r a y , D u b lin .
27— J. H. B u r n e tt, B e lto n .
28— L. S. M cD o w e ll, B ig S p rin g.
29— E. E. D ig g s , C h ild ress.
30— G. A . T o m lin s o n , F o r t W o r t h .
31— T. A. R o b in s o n , D en ton .
P r o g r e s s iv e P a r ty .
C e c il A . L y o n , ch a irm a n , S h e r ­
m an;
B art
M a rsh a ll,
se c r e ta r y ,
S h erm an .
D ist.
N am e.
R e s id e n c e .
1— J. M. S in g le to n , J e ffe r s o n .
2— V e lm e r A n tle , S u lp h u r S p rin g s .
3— C. A . G ray, B on h a m .
4— O. F. J o h n so n , S h erm an .
5— R . F . A k r id g e , W o lf e C ity.
6— J. M. M cC o r m ick , D a lla s.
7— J. L. J a c k s o n , T y le r .
8— C o o p e r S h e fta ll, L o n g v ie w .
9— R u b e F re e d m a n , C o r sica n a .
10— W . B. F r a n k s , P a lm er.
11— F. W . S ta llw o r th , M a rlin .
12— J o h n D a le y Jr., B rya n .
13— G. W . B u r k it t Sr., P a le stin e .
14— O. S. H u n te r, B e a u m on t.
15— V a c a n c y .
16— H e n r y L ee B o rd e n , H o u sto n .
17— E d M cC a rth y , G a lv e s to n .
18— W . A. M a tth a ei, B e llv ille .
19— M. M. T u rn e y , S m lth v ille.
20— J. C. B ie r b o w e r , L a m p a sa s.
21— W . B. K e lly , L o c k h a r t.
22— M. P. S c h o r re , R u n g e .
23— E d C. L a sa te r , F a lfu r r ia s .
24— J. D. D o d so n , San A n to n io .
25— T. J. M a rtin , S p o ffo r d .
26— W . P. H a llm a r k , D u b lin .
27— J. E. W illia m s , H a m ilto n .
28— H. A. B a k e r , A lb a n y .
29— K . N. H a p g o o d , H e n rie tta .
30— F. M. W r ig h t , F o r t W o r t h .
31— H a r r y K a r ls b u r g , B ow ie .
Socialist P arty.
J. W . H ic k s , c h a irm a n , F o r t
W o r t h ; E. A . G reen, s e c r e ta r y ,
Rockdale.

D is t .
N am e.
1— D . P . B r a d s h a w .
2— G . W . K o o n t z .
3— W . W . M e a d o w s .
4— W . A , E l l a r d .
5— G . H e r d .
6— D . B . K n o o l .
7— N a t B . H u n t .
8— C . E . L a w l e s s .
9— M r s . D e W i t t O w e n .

10— G. Y. H o b so n .
11— D . M . M it c h e ll.

12 — W .

C. B a rn e s.

13— J. B . T r u it t .
14— B . L . M e lt o n .

15— W . J . M i l l s .

16— J. A . V o th .
17— D . D . S h a w .
18— A . C . M e it z e n .
19 — F. T. F lin t.
20— E . N . P i c k e t t .
21— W a l t e r M a r s h .
22— J o h n S c a r b r o u g h .
23— I . B . S t o n e .
24— J o h n S m i t h .
25— P . L . A b e l .
26— J . A . D a n i e l .
27— R . F . I s b e l .
28— D r . J . A . P r e s l e y .
2 9— C h a r l e s P e r r o n e .
30— J . H . B r i n k l e y .
N o te — D a ta r e la tiv e t o th e a d ­
d r e s s e s o f c o m m itte e m e n
o f So­
c ia li s t p a r t y w a s n o t r e c e iv e d in
t im e t o b e in c lu d e d in t h is s e c t io n .

POIilTICAIi C A L E N D A R
F O R T H E Y E A R 1914
1913.
O ct. 1— P a y m e n t o f p o ll ta x e s
and p r o c u r e m e n t o f c e r t ific a t e s o f
e x e m p tio n , in o r d e r to q u a lify f o r
v o tin g , b e g in s .
D ec. 4— T a x C o lle c t o r o f G r a y ­
son C o u n ty m u st g i v e fo u r w e e k s ’
n o tic e o f a p p o in t m e n t o f d e p u ty to
r e c e iv e
p o ll
ta x
p a y m e n ts
at
b r a n ch o f f i c e in D e n is o n an d o f
th e lo c a t io n o f su ch b r a n c h o ffic e .
1914.
J a n . 1— T a x C o lle c t o r o f G r a y s o n
C o u n ty m u st k e e p b r a n ch o f f i c e
op en in D e n is o n d u r in g th e e n tir e
m o n th o f J a n u a r y to r e c e iv e p o ll
t a x p a y m e n ts a n d is s u e r e ce ip ts .
B r a p e h o f f i c e s a n d s u b s t a t io n s f o r
su ch p u r p o s e a r e n o t a llo w e d e ls e ­
w h e r e in th e S tate.
J a n . 31—-L a s t d a y f o r p a y m e n t
o f p o ll ■t a x e s a n d p r o c u r e m e n t o f
c e r t ific a t e s o f e x e m p tio n .
F e b . 5—^At F e b r u a r y te rm C o m ­
m is s io n e r s ’ C o u r ts s h a ll a p p o in t
ju d g e s o f e le c tio n s .
M a rch 10^—On o r b e f o r e th is d a te
each C o u n ty T a x C o lle c t o r sh a ll
m a k e s ta te m e n t to C o u n ty C le r k
o f n u m b e r o f p o ll t a x r e c e ip t s i s ­
sued, a n d to w h o m , in e a c h p r e ­
c in ct.
A p r il 1-—On o r b e fo r e th is d a te
C o u n ty C o lle c t o r sh a ll fu r n is h to
c o u n ty
e le c tio n
b o a rd
(C o u n ty
Judgre, C o u n ty C le rk a n d S h e r iff)




1914.

M

c e r t ifie d lis t s o f c itiz e n s o f e a c h
p r e c in c t w h o h a v e p a id p o ll t a x o r
p r o c u r e d e x e m p tio n c e r t ific a t e s .
M a y 11— R e p u b lic a n S ta te E x e c ­
u t iv e C o m m itte e sh a ll m e e t a t
s o m e p la c e n a m e d b y S ta te c h a ir ­
m a n a n d d e c id e w h e th e r it w ill
m ake
n o m in a tio n s
by
p r im a r y
e le c tio n o r t h r o u g h c o n v e n t io n s ,
an d s h a ll c e r t i f y its d e c is io n to
S e c r e t a r y o f S ta te.
(D e m o c r a t ic
p a r ty is r e q u ir e d
to
n o m in a te
t h r o u g h p r im a r y e le c tio n .)
J u n e 1— C a n d id a te s f o r p a r ty
n o m in a tio n s f o r o f f i c e s to be fille d
b y a v o t e o f th e S ta te a t la r g e
sh a ll file a p p lic a t io n s on o r b e fo r e
th is d a te f o r p la c e on th e p rim a r y
e le c tio n b a l l o t
A p p lic a t io n s m a y
b e file d b y a n y t w e n t y - f iv e c i t i ­
zens. D e p o s it o f su ch a p p lic a t io n
in th e U n ite d S ta te s m a il b y r e g ­
is te r e d le t te r w it h in th e tim e lim it
is d e e m e d s u ffic ie n t .
J u n e 1— C a n d id a te s f o r o f f ic e in
d is t r ic t s c o m p o s e d o f m o r e th a n
o n e c o u n t y s h a ll fi l e a p p lic a t io n s
w ith d is tr ic t c h a ir m a n o f th e r e ­
s p e c tiv e c o u n t y c h a ir m e n b y th is
d ate.
T w e n ty -fiv e
c itiz e n s m a y
file .
J u n e 8— S ta te e x e c u t iv e c o m m it ­
te e o f p a r ty s h a ll m e e t on th is d a te
to
c e r tify
to
co u n ty
ch a irm e n
n a m e s o f c a n d id a te s f o r S ta te o f ­
f i c e s to g o o n th e b a llo t an d to
n a m e p la c e f o r h o ld in g S ta te c o n ­
v e n t io n in A u g u s t.
J u n e 13— On o r b e f o r e th is d a te
c a n d id a te s f o r o f f i c e s to b e fille d
b y th e v o t e r s o f a s in g le c o u n ty
o r p o r t io n t h e r e o f m u st file a p p li­
c a t io n s f o r p la c e on p r im a r y b a llo t
w it h c o u n t y c h a ir m a n . T w e n t y fi v e c itiz e n s m a y file .
J u n e 15— C o u n ty e x e c u t iv e c o m ­
m itte e m e e ts to d e te r m in e o r d e r o f
n a m e s o n b a llo t, to n a m e s u b c o m ­
m itte e to m a k e up b a llo t, a n d to
t r a n s a c t o t h e r b u sin e ss .
J u n e 19— On o r b e fo r e th is d a te
c a n d id a te s
in p r im a r y
e le c tio n
m u s t p a y b a llo t fe e s.
J u ly 13— S u b co m m itte e o f c o u n ­
t y e x e c u t iv e c o m m itt e e m e e ts to
m a k e u p b a llo t.
J u ly 20— On o r b e f o r e t h is d a te
p e rs o n s w h o h a v e r e m o v e d fr o m
o n e e l e c t i o n p r e c in c t to a n o th e r
m u st a p p ly to th e C o u n ty T a x C o l­
l e c t o r f o r r e c o r d o f su ch tr a n s fe r .
On th is d a te C o lle c t o r s h a ll f u r ­
n ish C o u n ty E le c t io n B o a r d w it h
s u p p le m e n ta l lis t s s h o w in g su ch
tr a n s fe r s .
T h is a p p lie s o n ly to
c itie s o f 10,000 o r m o re in h a b ita n ts .
J u ly 22— I f p r e s id in g ju d g e s o f
e le c tio n h a v e n o t b e en fu r n is h e d
c e r t ifie d lis ts o f q u a lifie d v o t e r s
b y th is d ate, t h e y “ s h a ll sen d f o r
a n d p r o c u r e th e m .”
J u ly 25— P r im a r y e le c t io n a n d
p r e c in c t c o n v e n t io n d ay. P r im a r y
e le c tio n o p e n s 8 a. m. an d c lo s e s
a t 7 p. m.
A u g . 1— C o u n ty e x e c u t iv e c o m -

Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

P O T JT IC A L . C A L E N D A R ,

40

E L E C T IO N S ,

rnittee c a n v a s s e s re tu rn s. C ou n ty
c o n v e n t io n is h eld .
A u g . 4— M a n a g e rs o f p o litic a l
h e a d q u a rte rs , o r o th e r s w h o h a ve
ex p en d ed m o n e y in b e h a lf o f a n y
c a n d id a te o r p o litic a l p a rty , m u st
file s ta te m e n t o f e x p e n se s w ith
C o u n ty J u d g e w ith in
ten d a y s
a fte r ele c tio n .
W it h in the sam e
tim e ca n d id a te s m u st a ls o file
item iz ed s ta te m e n t o f e x p e n se s.
A u g . 8 — S econ d p r im a r y e le c tio n
day.
A u g . 10— C o m m is s io n e rs ' C o u rts
m ay
r e fo r m
e le c tio n
p re c in c ts .
Shall s e r v e n o t ic e on p r e s id in g
ju d g e o f each p r e c in c t w ith in ten
d ays.
A u g . 10— S tate E x e c u tiv e C o m ­
m ittee m e e ts to c a n v a s s r e tu rn s
o f p r im a r y e le c tio n .
A u g . 11— S ta te c o n v e n t io n s o f all
p a rties.
A u g . 22 — D is tr ic t c o n v e n t io n s o f
i.'X---V-JU UI Ut.lUlC Lina «•ic
name s o f all c a n d id a te s fo r S ta te
and d is tr ic t o ff i c e s m u st be c e r t i ­
fied to S e c re ta r y o f S tate. S e c r e ­
ta ry o f S ta te is n o t r e q u ir e d to do
a n y th in g in r e sp e ct to the n am es.
A p p lic a t io n s fo r p la c in g n a m es o f
in d e p e n d e n t or n o n p a rtisa n c a n d i­
d a tes on o ff i c i a l b a iio t fo r g e n e r a l
e le c tio n m u st be file d w ith S e c r e ­
ta r y o f S ta te by th is date.
Sept. 1— On o r b e fo r e th is d a te
C o m m issio n e rs ' C o u r ts sh a ll file
w ith C o u n ty C lerk c e r t ifie d c o p y o f
o r d e r e s t a b lis h in g e le c tio n p r e ­
c in c ts .
Oct. 1— C itiz e n s o f c itie s o f 10,0 00 o r m o re in h a b ita n ts, w h o in ­
ten d to be a b se n t fr o m Oct. 1 to F eb.
1 , m ay p ro v id e fo r p a y m e n t o f p o ll
tax t h r o u g h an a g e n t, w h o m u st
be a u th o riz e d in w r it in g as p r e ­
sc r ib e d .
Oct. 1— On or b e fo r e th is d a te in
each y e a r C o m m is s io n e r s ’ C o u rt
sh a ll fu r n is h C o u n ty C o lle c t o r w ith
p oll ta x re ce ip t b o o k s .
Oct. 5— On o r b e fo r e th is d a te
G o v e r n o r sh all m a k e p r o c la m a t io n
o f th e g e n e r a l e le c tio n .
C o u n ty
C o m m is s io n e rs sh a ll g iv e n o tic e o f
the e le c tio n .
S e c re ta r y o f S ta te
s h a ll p r e s c r ib e to
each C o u n ty
J u d g e fo r m s o f b la n k s n e c e s s a r y
fo r th e e le c tio n an d r e tu rn s.
O ct. IS— On o r b e fo r e th is d ate
a n y n o m in e e m ay d e c lin e o r an n u l
his n o m in a tio n .
O ct. 2D— On o r b e fo r e th is d ate
the c o u n ty c h a ir m a n o f a n y p a r ty
h a v in g c a n d id a te s u p on o ff ic ia l
b a llo t m a y n o m in a te a s u p e r v is o r
o f e le c tio n fo r e a ch v o t in g p r e ­
c in ct.
Oct. 30— On o r b e fo r e th is d ate
p e rs o n s w h o h a v e re m o v e d fr o m
o n e e le c tio n p r e c in c t to a n o th e r
m u st a p p ly to C ou n ty T a x C o lle c tc r fo r r e co r d o f su ch tra n s fe r . On
this d ate C o u n ty C o lle c t o r sh a ll
fu rn ish the C o u n ty E le c t io n B o a rd




1914.

w ith s u p p le m e n ta l lis ts s h o w in g
su ch t r a n s fe r s . T h is a p p lie s on ly
to c itie s o f 1 0 ,0 0 0 o r m ore in h a b i­
tants.
Oct. 31— I f c e r t ifie d lis ts o f v o ­
ters a re n o t in h and s o f a n y p r e ­
sid in g ju d g e o f the e le c tio n by th is
d ate, he “ sh a ll send fo r an d p r o ­
cu re th e m .”
N ov. 2 — S h e r iff sh a ll on th is day
d e liv e r w r its o f e le c tio n and fo r m s
to p r e s id in g ju d g e s o f e le c tio n .
N ov. 2— A n y o n e - fi ft h o f the
ca n d id a te s m a y on th is d a y a g r e e
upon and s e le c t tw o s u p e r v is o r s o f
the e le c tio n .
N ov. 3— G en era l e le c t io n ; p o lls
op e n fr o m 8 a. m. u n til 7 p. m.
N ov.
9— C o m m is s io n e rs ’
C ou rt
c a n v a s s e s re tu rn s.
N ov. 13— On or b e fo r e th is date
m a n a g e r s o f c a m p a ig n s, o th e r s
w h o e> p en d m o n e y in b e h a lf o f
c a n d id a te s and c a n d id a te s th e m ­
s e lv e s m u st file item iz ed s t a t e ­
m en ts o f e x p e n se s w ith C ou n ty
J u d g e s.
N ov.
15— -P re sid in g ju d g e s
of
e le c tio n m u st m ak e r e tu rn s to
C o m m is s io n e rs ' C o u rt on o r b e fo r e
th is date.
Dec. 2— C o u n ty J u d g e s in c o u n ­
ties to w h ic h re tu rn s f o r d is tr ic t
o f f i c e s a re m ad e sh all on th is d a y
ca n v a s s su ch re tu rn s an d r e p o r t
u p on sam e to S e c re ta r y o f State.
A ll C o u n ty J u d g e s sh a ll r e p o r t to
the S e c r e t a r y o f S ta te th e n a m es
o f c o u n ty an d p r e c in c t o ff ic e r s
e le cte d .
D ec. 14— S e c re ta r y o f S ta te c a n ­
v a sse s r e tu rn s fo r a ll S ta te o f f i ­
c e rs (e x c e p t G o v e r n o r and L ie u ­
te n a n t G o v e r n o r ) and f o r d is tr ic t
o ff ic e s .
1915.
Jan. 12-18— L e g is la tu r e in fir s t
w e e k a f t e r o r g a n iz a t io n sh a ll c a n ­
v a ss r e tu rn s fo r G o v e r n o r and
L iexiten a n t G o v e r n o r .
Jan. 19— I n a u g u r a t io n o f G o v ­
e r n o r an d L ie u te n a n t G o v e r n o r .
O F F IC E S TO B E F I L L E D .
In th e g e n e r a l e le c tio n , 1914, o f ­
fic e s w ill be fille d “ fr o m G o v e r n o r
d o w n to C o n s ta b le .” Q u a lifie d e le c ­
t o rs o f the D e m o c r a tic p a r ty w ill
p a r tic ip a te in a p rim a r y e le c tio n
J u ly 25 to n o m in a te c a n d id a te s fo r
e a ch o f th e se o ffic e s . S ta te e x e c u ­
tiv e o f f i c e s to be fille d a r e G o v ­
e rn o r, L ie u te n a n t G o v e r n o r , A t t o r ­
ney
G e n e ra l.
C o n tr o lle r ,
S ta te
T re a su r e r , S u p e rin te n d e n t o f P u b ­
lic I n s tr u c t io n , C o m m is s io n e r o f
the G e n e ra l L an d O ffic e , o n e R a il­
road C o m m issio n e r, o n e m e m b e r o f
the S u p re m e C ou rt and on e m e m ­
b e r o f th e C o u rt o f C rim in a l A p ­
p eals.
A ls o , o n e m em b er o f ea ch
o f the e ig h t C ou rts o f C iv il A p ­
p e a ls w ill be ch osen , as wTell as a
n u m b e r o f D is t r ic t J u d g e s an d D is ­
t r ic t A tt o r n e y s .

R egular Session.
T he m o st im p o r ta n t la w s e n a c t ­
ed b y th e T h ir t y -T h ir d T e x a s L e g ­
isla tu r e in its r e g u la r se ss io n , J a n ­
u a ry to A p ril, 1913, a r e h e r e s u m ­
m a rized :




Holdings of the National Archives

T E X A S L E G IS L A T U R E ;
T H IR T Y -T H IR D SESSION

41

S T A T E P R IS O N S Y S T E M — A p ­
p r o p r ia t io n o f $100,000 to p a y c u r ­
re n t o p e r a tin g e x p e n s e s an d o f
$450,000 f o r th e su p p o r t an d a u ­
t h o r it y to issu e $2,0u0,000 bon ds.
C R IM IN A L — A n e w la w a u t h o r ­
iz in g s u sp e n sio n o f s e n te n c e s in
c a s e s w h e re th e ju r y d o e s n o t im ­
p o se a s e n te n ce fo r m o re th a n fiv e
y e a r s ’ im p r is o n m e n t. ( 2 ) A la w p r o ­
v id in g fo r in d e te rm in a te s e n te n ce s.
( E r r o r s in th is a c t w e r e c o r r e c te d
a t tiie s p e c ia l se s s io n in J u ly and
A u g u s t .) (3 ) D e fin in g th e o ff e n s e
o f a s s a u lt w ith a d e a d ly w e a p o n ;
p e n a ltie s , fin e n o t to e x c e e d $2,000,
o r im p r is o n m e n t in ja i l n o t to e x ­
ce e d tw o y e a r s o r im p r is o n m e n t in
p e n it e n t ia r y n o t to e x c e e d fiv e
y e a r s. (4 ) A b o lis h in g th e d e g r e e s
o f m u rd e r.
(5 ) D e n o u n c in g th e
p a s s in g o f a c h e c k w h e n m o n e y is
n o t in b a n k to p r o t e c t it, o r a r ­
r a n g e m e n t s f o r su ch p r o t e c tio n
h a v e n o t b een m ad e, a s “ s w in ­
d lin g ,” a n d m a k in g it p u n is h a b le a s
su ch .
(6 ) P r o h ib it in g h a z in g a t
th e S ta te e d u c a t io n a l in s titu tio n s .
N E W C O U N T IE S — T h e L e g is la ­
tu re a u th o r iz e d th e c r e a tio n o f J im
H o g g . R e a l a n d K le b e r g C o u n ties.
R A I L R O A D C O N S O L ID A TIO N S —
A c t s w e r e p a sse d a u th o r iz in g th e
c o n s o lid a t io n o f six g r o u p s o f r a il­
ro a d s.
T h e c o m p a n ie s a u th o riz e d
to t a k e o v e r o t h e r lin e s w e r e the
M isso u ri, K a n s a s a n d T e x a s R a i l­
w a y C o m p a n y o f T e x a s ; G u lf, C o lo ­
r a d o an d S an ta F e R a ilw a y C o m ­
p a n y ; St. L o u is S o u th w e s te r n R a il­
w a y C o m p a n y , H o u s to n a n d T e x a s
C e n tra l R a ilr o a d C o m p a n y , T e x a s
a n d N ew O rle a n s R a ilr o a d C o m ­
p a n y an d E l P a so a n d S o u t h w e s t ­
e rn R a ilr o a d C o m p a n y .
L A B O R — E n la r g in g ju r is d ic t io n
o f S ta te I n s p e c to r o f M a so n ry ,
P u b lic B u ild in g s an d P u b lic W o r k s
a n d p r o v id in g f o r th e a p p o in tm e n t
o f t w o a s s is ta n t in s p e c to r s .
(2 )
M a k in g e ig h t h o u r s a d a y ’ s w o r k
o n a ll p u b lic b u ild in g s a n d w o r k
in th e S ta te, e x c e p t th a t th e sam e
d o e s n o t a p p ly to S ta te an d c o u n t y
c o n v ic ts . (3 ) G iv in g th e e m p lo y e s
o f m ills, fa c t o r ie s , s h o p s, s to re s ,
e tc., a p r e fe r e n c e lie n u p on p r o d ­
u cts. m a c h in e r y , etc., to s e c u r e th e
p a y m e n t o f w a g e s . (4 ) R e q u ir in g
c o n t r a c t in g
stev ed ores
to
g iv e
b on d s e c u r in g e m p lo y e s ’ w a g e s .
(5 ) R e q u ir in g p e r s o n s c o n t r a c t in g
w it h th e S ta te o r a n y o f its p o lit ­
ic a l s u b d iv is io n s f o r th e c o n s t r u c ­
t io n o f b u ild in g s , etc., to g iv e
b o n d to s e c u r e la b o r e r s ’ w a g e s .
(6 ) P r o v id in g f o r an a d d itio n a l
fa c t o r y in s p e c to r .
(7 ) F ix in g a
m e c h a n ic ’ s lien in fa v o r o f la b o r ­
e rs o n le v e e s an d o t h e r r e c la m a ­
tio n w o r k s . (8 ) F ix in g the r e s p o n ­
s ib ilit y o f r a ilr o a d s and o t h e r c a r ­
r ie r s f o r th e d e a th o f p e rs on s. (9 )
F i x i n g th e r ig h t o f c itiz e n s o f
T e x a s to r e c o v e r d a m a g e s f o r in ­
ju r ie s r e c e iv e d in fo r e i g n c o u n ­
trie s . (1 0 ) R e g u la t in g th e h o u r s o f
la b o r an d c o n d itio n s o f e m p lo y ­

I Declassified

T w o , p o s s ib ly th re e , p r o p o s e d
a m e n d m e n ts to th e C o n s t it u t io n o f
th e S ta te w ill be v o te d u p on in the
g e n e r a l e le c tio n in N o v e m b e r, 1914.
The
fir s t
of
th e se
p rop osed
am endnn nts,
s u b m itte d
th rou gh
S en a te ~ /in t R e s o lu t io n N o. 26,
p r o v id e s th a t e a c h m e m b e r o f th e
L e g is la tu r e s h a ll r e c e iv e a s a la r y
o f $1,200 in th e y e a r in w h ic h th e
r e g u la r se s s io n o f th e L e g is la tu r e
is h e ld ; fo r s p e c ia l s e s s io n s h e ld in
the y e a r n e x t s u c c e e d in g th e y e a r
o f th e r e g u la r se s s io n he s h a ll be
paid $5 a d a y f o r e a ch d a y o f su ch
sp e c ia l s e s s io n .
H e s h a ll r e c e iv e
m ile a g e a t th e r a te o f 5c a m ile.
The second
of
th e p r o p o s e d
a m en d m en ts w o u ld a u th o r iz e c o u n ­
ties b o r d e r in g o n th e G u lf o f M e x ­
ic o to issu e b o n d s fo r th e c o n s t r u c ­
tion o f s e a w a lls . T h is is s u b m itte d
th r o u g h S e n a te J o in t R e s o lu t io n
No. 22.
S en a te J o in t R e s o lu t io n N o. 12
u n d e rta k e s to p r o v id e th a t a p r o p ­
o s itio n to in s e rt a p r o v is io n f o r th e
in itia tiv e an d th e r e fe r e n d u m in
the C o n s titu tio n s h a ll b e s u b m itte d
to a v o te o f th e p e o p le a t th e g e n ­
era l e le c tio n in N o v e m b e r, 1914.
H o w e v e r , th e c e r t ific a t e o n the
e n ro lle d r e s o lu t io n fa ils to s h o w
that th e m e a s u r e r e c e iv e d in th e
H ou se th e
r e q u ir e d
t w o -t h ir d s ’
vo te, a lt h o u g h th e H o u s e Jou rn al
sh o w s th a t it did r e c e iv e su ch
v o te. T h e L e g is la tu r e a t th e s p e ­
cia l se s s io n in la st J u ly u n d e r t o o k
to c o r r e c t th e c e r t ific a t e , bu t w ith
w h a t e f f e c t d o e s n o t y e t a p p e a r.
T h e p r o v is io n w h ic h it is s o u g h t
to in s e rt in th e C o n s titu tio n , in
lieu o f th e p re s e n t Sec. 1 o f A rt.
I l l , re a d s as f o l l o w s :
“ T h e le g is la t iv e p o w e r o f th is
Sta te s h a ll be v e s te d in a S en a te
an d
H ou se
of
R e p r e s e n ta tiv e s ,
w h ich , t o g e t h e r , s h a ll b e s ty le d
‘T h e L e g is la tu r e o f th e S ta te o f
T e x a s ,’ b u t th e p e o p le r e s e r v e to
th e m se lv e s p o w e r , a s h e r e in p r o ­
v id ed , to p r o p o s e la w s a n d to e n ­
a c t o r r e je c t th e sa m e a t th e p o lls,
and to a p p r o v e o r r e je c t a t t h e '
p o lls a n y la w , o r a n y p a r t o f a n y
law , e n a cte d b y th e L e g is la tu r e .
T h e L e g is la tu r e sh a ll p r o v id e b y
la w f o r s u b m it t in g to th e v o te o f
the p e o p le , u p on th e p e tit io n o f 20
p er ce n t o f th e q u a lifie d v o t e r s o f
the S tate, th e e n a ctm e n t o f la w s
an d th e a p p r o v a l o r r e je c tio n o f
an y la w e n a cte d b y th e L e g is l a ­
tu re.”

AM E N D M E N TS.

Reproduced from the Unclassified

jftO P O S B D
PROPOSED CONSTITUTIONAL.
AM E N D M E N TS CHANGES

4t

SUM M ARY

OF* N E W

m e n t o f fe m a le s in fa c t o r ie s , etc.
(1 1) P ro v id in g ' a sy ste m fo r c o m ­
p e n s a tin g e m p lo y e s in ju r e d in the
c o u r s e o f th e ir e m p lo y m e n t. D o e s
n o t a p p ly to d o m e s tic se rv a n ts,
fa rm la b o r e r s , the e m p lo y e s o f
r a ilr o a d s o r o f c o tt o n g in s.
L IQ U O R T R A F F I C , E T C .— M a k ­
in g it a fe lo n y to se ll liq u o r o u t ­
sid e o f s a lo o n lim its in a c ity . ( 2 )
T a x in g w h o le s a le liq u o r d e a le rs
u p on a ll sa le s, in ste a d , as h e r e t o ­
fo r e , o n ly u p on sa le s to d ea lers.
(3 ) “ T h e A llis o n la w ,” p r o h ib it in g
the s h ip m e n t o r c a r r y in g o f liq u o r
in to
p r o h ib it io n
t e r r it o r y
and
g r e a t ly lim it in g the sam e as to
“ w e t t e r r it o r y .” (1 ) R e q u ir in g s a ­
lo o n s to c lo s e fr o m 9:30 p. m. u n til
6 a. m.
(5 ) M a k in g it an o ffe n s e
to g e t o r be fo u n d d ru n k in an y
p la c e e x c e p t o n e ’ s o w n hom e. ( 6 )
P r o v id in g fo r lo c a l o p tio n p r o h ib i­
tion o f p o o l o r b illia r d h a lls. T he
c o n s t it u t io n a lit y o f the a c t has
b een q u e stio n e d .
C IT Y
G O V E R N M E N T — V a lid a t ­
in g th e c o m m is s io n g o v e r n m e n t o f
c itie s o f 1,000 to 5,000 in h a b ita n ts.
(2 ) “ T h e H o m e R u le L a w ,” a u t h o r ­
iz in g th e p e o p le in c itie s o f 5,000
o r m o re in h a b ita n ts to a d o p t o r
a m e n d th e ir c i t y c h a r t e r s b y p o p u ­
la r v o te .
IN S U R A N C E — N e w c o d e f o r in ­
c o r p o r a t io n o f m u tu a l h a il in s u r ­
a n ce c o m p a n ie s .
(2 ) C o d e fo r in ­
c o r p o r a t io n o f m u tu a l fir e , l i g h t ­
n in g , h a il an d sto rm in s u r a n c e
c o m p a n ie s.
(3 ) A u t h o r iz in g c o r ­
p o r a t e s u r e t y c o m p a n ie s to b e co m e
su re tie s on b o n d s o f S ta te, d is tr ic t,
c o u n ty an d m u n ic ip a l o ff ic e r s . (4 )
P r o h ib it in g th e u se o f c o -in s u r a n c e
c la u s e s in fir e in s u r a n c e , e x c e p t
a s to o il in ta n k s , w o o l, m o h a ir,
g r a in , r ice , c o tt o n , c o t t o n seed o il
m ills an d p ro d u c ts . (5 ) P r o v id in g
th a t te c h n ic a l d e fe n s e s sh a ll n o t
a v a il to d e fe a t fir e in s u r a n c e . ( 6 )
C re a te s S ta te F ir e In s u r a n c e C o m ­
m is s io n in p la c e o f S ta te F ir e R a t ­
in g B o a rd .
A ll m e m b e r s o f th is
c o m m is s io n a re to be a p p o in te d b y
th e G o v e r n o r an d th e c o m m is s io n
is to h a v e p o w e r to p r e s c r ib e
m a x im u m ra te s.
(7 ) A u t h o r iz in g
t h e in s u r a n c e o f a u to m o b ile s and
o t h e r m o t o r v e h ic le s . ( 8 ) A u t h o r ­
iz in g an d r e g u la t in g in t e r in s u r ­
a n ce .
(9 ) A n e w co d e g o v e r n in g
fr a t e r n a l in su ra n ce .
STATE
G O V E R N M E N T — D e fin ­
in g th e d u tie s o f th e A tt o r n e y
G en e ra l.
H e is p r o h ib it e d fr o m
g i v i n g le g a l a d v ic e o r w r itte n
o p in io n s to a n y o t h e r th a n c e rta in
S ta te o ff ic ia ls , c o m m itt e e s o f th e
L e g is la tu r e an d D is t r ic t an d C o u n ­
ty A tt o r n e y s .
W OMEN,
C H IL D R E N ,
E T C .—
G iv in g w o m e n c o n t r o l o v e r th e ir
se p a r a te e sta te s. (2 ) C r e a te s S ta te
B u r e a u o f C h ild an d A n im a l P r o ­
t e c t io n , th e m e m b e r s to be a p ­
p o in te d fr o m th e d ir e c t o r a te o f
th e T e x a s S ta te H u m a n e S o c ie ty
a n d g i v i n g th e m e m b e r s b ro a d




LAW S.

powTe rs to e n fo r c e th e h u m a n e
la w s .
(3 ) A c t to p u n ish h u sb a n d
fo r d e s e r tio n o f w ife an d ch ild re n
a n d to p u n ish e ith e r p a r e n t fo r
d e s e r tio n
of
c h ild re n .
(4 )
A ct
a m e n d in g
d iv o r c e
la w ;
am ong
o t h e r th in g s it p r o h ib it s r e m a r ­
r ia g e u n til t w e lv e m on th s a fte r
d a te o f d iv o r c e . (5 ) A u th o r iz e s
S ta te H u m a n e S o c ie ty to m a k e a r ­
r e s ts fo r c r u e lt y to a n im a ls ; m a k e s
e la b o r a te p r o v is io n s f o r p r o t e c tio n
o f fo w ls , bird s, etc., in m a r k e t and
in t r a n s p o r ta t io n . ( 6 ) A m e n d s j u ­
v e n ile c o u r t la w so as to r e q u ire
the a p p o in t m e n t o f p r o b a t io n o f f i ­
c e rs in th e la r g e r c o u n tie s o f the
S ta te.
(7 ) P r o v id e s f o r th e e s t a b ­
lis h m e n t o f a g i r l s ’ t r a in in g s c h o o l
f o r th e e d u c a tio n an d t r a in in g o f
d e p e n d e n t a n d d e lin q u e n t g irls .
( 8 ) P r o v id e s th a t in q u ir y as to in ­
s a n ity s h a ll be m a d e b y a c o m m is ­
s io n o f p h y sic ia n s .
P U B L IC L A N D S — G r a n tin g r e lie f
to p u r c h a s e r s o f s c h o o l la n d s w h o
h a v e b e e n o b lig e d to d e fe n d la w ­
s u its.
(2 ) P r o v id e s a m a n n er in
w h ic h p u r c h a s e r s o f p u b lic s c h o o l
la n d s w h o s e la n d s h a v e b e e n f o r ­
fe it e d fo r n o n p a y m e n t o f in te r e s t
m a y r e p u rc h a s e sa m e a f t e r r e ­
v a lu a tio n o f th e lan d. P r o v is io n is
m ad e f o r a c o m m is s io n to m a k e
su ch r e v a lu a tio n .
(3 ) V a lid a t in g
t itle to s c h o o l la n d s so ld u n d e r a ct
o f 1879. (4 ) V a lid a t in g la n d s ta k e n
u n d e r c e r ta in r e lo c a tio n s .
(5 ) A
n e w m in in g co d e in r e s p e c t to the
p u b lic la n d s o f th e State.
R A IL R O A D S — R e q u ir in g tra in
d is p a tc h e r s
to
in fo r m
s ta tio n
a g e n ts a s to th e m o v e m e n t o f p a s ­
s e n g e r tra in s.
(2 ) R e q u ir in g s t a ­
tio n a g e n ts to p o s t b u lle tin s g iv in g
in fo r m a t io n a s to th e a r r iv a l o f
p a s s e n g e r tra in s. (3 ) R e q u ir in g
r a ilr o a d s to p la c e d e r a ilin g d e v ice s
o n r e p a ir t r a c k s .
(4 ) A u t h o r iz in g
in te r u r b a n c o m p a n ie s to o w n and
o p e r a te u n io n d e p o ts an d o ff ic e
b u ild in g s .
P U B L IC H E A L T H — A u t h o r iz in g
C o u n ty C o m m is s io n e r s ’ C o u rts to
e s ta b lis h
c o u n ty
h o s p ita ls .
In
c o u n tie s w h ic h h a v e a c it y o f m ore
th a n 1 0 ,0 0 0 in h a b it a n ts c o u n ty h o s ­
p ita ls m u st be e sta b lish e d .
( 2)
P r o h ib it s the p o llu t io n o f . stre a m s
an d o t h e r p u b lic w a te r s . A ll in ­
d iv id u a ls, to w n s, c itie s an d c o r ­
p o r a tio n s m u st c o n s t r u c t w o r k s
n e c e s s a r y to p r o t e c t sa id w a te r s
w it h in th re e y e a r s a f t e r th e t a k in g
e f f e c t o f th e a c t ; th a t is, b y J u ly 1,
1916.
(3 ) A m e n d s la w in r e sp e ct
to le a v in g d ead a n im a ls in p u b lic
h ig h w a y s , so as to p r o h ib it the
sam e w ith in 500 y a r d s o f a n y p r i­
v a te re sid e n ce .
E L E C T IO N S — P r o v id e s f o r P r e s i­
d e n tia l p r e fe r e n c e p r im a r y and for
th e c h o o s in g o f d e le g a te s a n d c a n ­
d id a te s fo r e le c t o r s in su ch p r i­
m a ry.
A G R IC U L T U R E — R e q u ir in g live
stock
c o m m is s io n m e rc h a n ts to
g iv e b o n d f o r th e p r o t e c t io n of

6F

p e rs o n s f o r w h o m th e y h a n d le
sh ip m en ts. (2 ) A c t to p r o t e c t bees
fr o m fo u l b r o o d and o t h e r c o n ­
t a g io u s d isea se s. (3 ) P r o v id e s fo r
te a c h in g c o t t o n c la s s in g in S ta te
n o rm a l s c h o o ls , S ta te in d u s tr ia l
s c h o o l, su m m e r n o r m a l s c h o o ls ,
t e a c h e r s ’ in s tit u t e s an d p u b lic fr e e
sc h o o ls . (4 ) P r o v id in g fo r q u a r a n ­
tine as to c h a r b o n an d o t h e r d is ­
eases a f f e c t i n g c a ttle . (5 ) A c o d e
p r o v id in g f o r th e fo r m a t io n and
in c o r p o r a t io n o f r u r a l c r e d it u n io n s
fo r p r o m o t in g t h r ift a m o n g th e
m em b ers a n d to e n a b le th e m e m ­
bers to o b ta in m o d e r a te lo a n s fo r
p r o d u c t iv e p u r p o s e s a t r e a s o n a b le
rates o f in te r e s t.
( 6 ) R e q u ir in g
co m m issio n m e rc h a n ts to g iv e bon d
fo r th e p r o t e c t io n o f p e r s o n s w h o
c o n s ig n to th em , an d o t h e r w is e
r e g u la t in g su ch m e rc h a n ts.
(7 )
P r o v id in g f o r th e e s ta b lis h m e n t o f
fa r m e r s ’ c o u n ty p u b lic lib r a r ie s.
( 8 ) P ro v id e s f o r th e e s ta b lis h m e n t
o f e x p e r im e n t s t a t io n s f o r c ro p s
an d f o r th e b r e e d in g , fe e d in g and
fa tt e n in g o f liv e s to ck , a n d p la c e s
a ll su ch e x p e r im e n t s t a t io n s u n d e r
the c o n t r o l o f a s in g le b o a rd to
c o n s is t o f th e L ie u te n a n t G o v e r n o r
and t w o m e m b e r s to be a p p o in te d
by th e G o v e r n o r . (9 ) A n e w c o d e
g o v e r n in g liv e s t o c k q u a r a n tin e .
(10) C o n tin u in g th e sh e e p s c a b la w
in e f f e c t f o r a n o th e r y e a r a fte r
J u ly 1, 1913.
PE N SIO N S — D e fin e s th e te rm
“ in d ig e n c y ” in r e s p e c t to p e n s io n s
paid b y th e S ta te. In o r d e r to be
e n title d to a p e n s io n n e it h e r th e
a p p lic a n t n o r h is w ife , n o r b o th
t o g e th e r , n o r th e w id o w , i f a p p li­
ca n t be a w id o w , sh a ll o w n p r o p ­
e rty w o r th m o re th a n $ 1 , 0 0 0 , e x ­
c lu s iv e o f th e h o m e s te a d , w h ic h
m u st n o t be ' w o r th m o r e th an
$ 1 , 0 0 0 , a n d e x c lu s iv e o f h o u s e h o ld
g o o d s an d w e a r in g a p p a r e l, an d
su ch a p p lic a n t s h a ll n o t e n jo y an
in c o m e in e x c e s s o f $300 p e r y e a r.
(2 ) L e v ie s a t a x o f 5c on th e $100
to p a y C o n fe d e r a te p e n sio n s. T h o s e
e lig ib le f o r p e n s io n s a r e d is a b le d
and in d ig e n t s o ld ie r s w h o d u r in g
the w a r b e t w e e n th e S ta te s se rv e d
at le a s t six m o n th s in a u th o riz e d
o r g a n iz a t io n s f o r th e p r o t e c t io n o f
the fr o n t ie r o r m e m b e r s o f th e
Sta te m ilit ia w h o s a w a t le a s t six
m o n th s ’ a c t iv e s e r v ic e d u r in g the
sa id w a r, an d to e v e r y in d ig e n t
w id o w o f su ch s o ld ie r w h o w a s
m a rried to h im p r io r to Jan. 1,
1900, o r to in d ig e n t a n d d is a b le d
C o n fe d e r a te s o ld ie r s o r s a ilo r s w h o
s a w a t le a s t th r e e m o n t h s ’ a c t iv e
s e r v ic e a n d w h o b e c a m e r e s id e n ts
o f T e x a s p r io r to Jan. 1, 1900, an d
h a ve c o n t in u o u s ly r e s id e d in th is
S tate s in c e th a t tim e an d to th e
w id o w o f a n y su ch s o ld ie r o r s a ilo r
w h o w a s m a r r ie d to h im p r io r to
Jan. 1, 1900, an d w h o h a s r e sid e d
in T e x a s c o n t in u o u s ly s in c e th a t
tim e, bu t n o t to a n y w o m a n b o rn
sin ce 1861.
J U R IS P R U D E N C E — A n a c t d e ­




Ne W

La W s .

it

fin in g the ju r is d ic t io n o f th e a p ­
p e lla te c o u r ts , k n o w n as “ T h e S u ­
p re m e C o u rt R e lie f B ill.” (2 ) P r o ­
v id in g f o r th e s u b m is s io n o f c iv il
c a se s on s p e c ia l issu es.
(3 ) R e ­
q u ir in g v e r ifie d p le a d in g s in c iv il
ca ses.
(4 ) P r o v id in g f o r th e c o n ­
tin u a tio n o f te rm s o f c o u r t w h en
J u d g e d ie s d u r in g se ssion .
(5 )
P e rm its th e use o f m o tio n fo r n e w
tria l as an a s s ig n m e n t o f error.
( 6)
R e q u ir e s
th e
r e a d in g
of
c h a r g e s in c r im in a l c a s e s to th e
ju r y b e fo r e a r g u m e n t o f c o u n s e l
an d r e q u ir in g e x c e p t io n s to said
c h a r g e s to be m ad e a t th e tim e.
(7 ) A n a c t a m e n d in g th e v e n u e
s ta tu te s o a s to p r o v id e th a t w h e re
a n o t e o r c h o s e o f a c t io n h a s been
t r a n s fe r r e d th e su b s e q u e n t h o ld e r
w ill n o t h a v e th e r ig h t to in s t i­
tu te su it e x c e p t in th e c o u n ty in
w h ic h su ch su it c o u ld h a v e been
p r o s e c u te d i f n o a s s ig n m e n t had
b een m ad e. ( 8 ) A n a c t a m e n d in g
th e fe e la w so as to lim it th e fe e s
o f v a r io u s o ff ic e r s . (9 ) R e q u ir in g
a p p lic a t io n s fo r fe lo n y w itn e s s e s
to be m a d e u n d er o a th an d a l lo w ­
in g $1.50 p e r d a y to w itn e s s e s in
th e c o u n t y in fe lo n y ca ses.
T h is
a c t w a s a m e n d e d a t th e sp e c ia l
se s s io n so a s to a llo w sa id w i t ­
n e s se s o n ly $1 p e r d a y f o r n o t
m o re th a n fiv e d a y s in a n y ca se.
(1 0 )
In creases
th e
s a la r ie s
of
J u d g e s o f S u p re m e C o u r t an d C ou rt
o f C r im in a l A p p e a ls to $5,000 a
y e a r an d s a la r ie s o f J u d g e s o f th e
C o u rts o f C iv il A p p e a ls to $4,000
a y e a r.
S T A T E M E M O R IA L S — A u t h o r ­
ize s th e p u r ch a s e o f th e L a B a h ia
M issio n
p ro p e rty
near
G olia d ,
w h e r e F a n n in a n d h is m en w e r e
im p r is o n e d , an d to a c c e p t th e d o ­
n a tio n o f w h a t is k n o w n as F a n ­
n in ’ s b a t t le fie ld in sa id c o u n ty to
be m a in ta in e d a s a p a r k o r m e ­
m o ria l. ( 2 ) A c c e p t s fr o m th e c it y
o f G o n z a le s t it le to a s trip o f
g r o u n d r u n n in g t h r o u g h sa id c ity
an d c o n t a in in g a b o u t 150 a c r e s o f
lan d, to be k n o w n as G on za les
S ta te P a r k a n d to be m a in ta in e d
a s su ch .
(3 ) P r o h ib it in g th e use
o f th e T e x a s S ta te f l a g f o r a d v e r ­
t is in g p u rp o s e s.
A U T O M O B IL E S — P r o h ib it in g the
t h r o w in g o f g la s s , ta c k s , etc., in
p u b lic r o a d s o r s tre e ts.
( 2 ) P re­
s c r ib in g p e n a ltie s fo r s t e a lin g a u ­
to m o b ile s o r o t h e r m o t o r v e h ic le s
o r p a r ts t h e r e o f o r f o r m e d d lin g
w ith th e sam e.
C O R P O R A T IO N S — R e c o g n iz in g
a u to m o b ile s in th e fo r m a t io n o f
c o r p o r a t io n s f o r liv e r y an d t r a n s ­
fe r b u sin e ss.
(2 ) A u t h o r iz in g ice
c o m p a n ie s to b u y an d s e ll p o u lt r y
an d to ca n fr u its , etc. (3 ) A d d in g
to th e p u r p o s e s f o r w h ic h c o r p o r a ­
tio n s to e n g a g e in t w o o r m o re
k in d s o f b u sin e ss e s m a y be fo r m e d
an d lim it in g th e c a p ita liz a t io n o f
su ch c o m p a n ie s. (4 ) V a lid a t in g in ­
c r e a s e s in th e c a p ita l s t o c k o f c e r ­
ta in o il an d p ip e lin e co m p a n ie s.

Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

gtrMMARlr

44

SU M M A R Y

OF

E D U C A T IO N — A u t h o r iz in g t r u s ­
tees o f c o m m o n s c h o o l d is tr ic ts to
e.vtend the b e n e fit s o f the p u b lic
s c h o o l to p e r s o n s up to the a g e o f
21. (2 ) F ix in g the n u m b er and term
o f o f f i c e o f the m e m b e rs o f the
b o a rd s o f v a r io u s S ta te in s t it u ­
tion s, th is to c o n fo r m w ith a c o n ­
s t itu tio n a l a m e n d m e n t p r o v id in g
f o r s ix -y e a r term s. (3 ) A c o d e r e g ­
u la tin g th e lig h t in g , h e a tin g , v e n ­
t ila tio n , etc., o f a il p u b L c s c h o o l
bu ildin g's. (4). P r o v id in g th a t no
c o m m o n s c h o o l d is tr ic t sh all be so
a r r a n g e d o r o r g a n iz e d a s th a t the
g e o g r a p h ic a l c e n te r sh a ll be m ore
th a n fo u r m ile s fr o m its fa r t h e s t
lin e in c o u n tie s o f less th a n 1 0 ,0 0 0
p o p u la tio n .
(5 )
E s t a b lis h in g
a
S ta te s c h o o l o f m in e s an d m e t a l­
lu r g y a t 121 P a so .
B A N K IN G — I n c r e a s in g
the
re­
q u ire m e n ts as to the c a p ita l s t o c k
o f b a n k s an d tru s t co m p a n ie s. ( 2 )
C h a n g in g m e th o d fo r p r o c u r in g
c h a r t e r s fo r b a n k s an d tru s t c o m ­
p a n ie s. (3 ) C h a n g in g s ta tu te o f
lim it a t io n s a s to d e e d s o f tru st,
v e n d o r s ’ lie n s, etc.
E S T A T E S — R e g u la t in g p r e s e n t ­
m en t o f c la im s a g a in s t e s ta te s o f
d e ce d e n ts. (2 ) A u t h o r iz in g g u a r ­
d ia n s to m a k e m in e r a l le a se s. (3 )
F ix in g th e a m o u n t o f g u a r d ia n s ’
b on ds.
F IS H E R IE S — A new penal cod e
g o v e r n in g th e t id e w a te r fis h e r ie s
o f the State. (2 ) A n e w c iv il co d e
u p on th e sa m e s u b je c t.
P U B L IC W O R K S — A n e w c o d e
e n la r g in g th e sc o p e o f th e S ta te
L e v e e an d D r a in a g e D e p a r tm e n t;
c r e a te s o f f i c e o f S ta te R e c la m a tio n
E n g in e e r . (2 ) A m e n d s d e p o s it o r y
la w so as to r e c o g n iz e ir r ig a t io n ,
p u b lic ro a d s, d r a in a g e an d le v e e
b on d s. (3 ) A n e w w a te r an d i r r i ­
g a t io n c o d e . (4 ) A n e w 3 is t r ic t
ir r ig a t io n co d e . (5 ) R e g u la t in g the
c o m p e n s a tio n o f C o u n ty C o m m is ­
s io n e r s w h e n a c t in g as s u p e r v is o r s
o f p u b lic ro a d s.
M IS C E L L A N E O U S — A n a c t to
p r e v e n t th e le t t in g o f n a tu ra l g a s
w e lls run w ild .
(2 ) E x e m p t in g Y.
M. C. A. an d Y. W . C. A. p r o p e r ty
fr o m ta x a tio n .
S p e cia l S e ssio n L aw s.
F o l l o w i n g is a su m m a r y o f the
m o s t im p o r ta n t la w s p a sse d b y the
T h ir t y -T h ir d L e g is la tu r e in c a lle d
s e s s io n , 1913.
I n d e te r m in a te
S e n te n ce — A n
a m e n d m e n t c o r r e c t in g m is ta k e s in
th e la w as p a sse d in r e g u la r s e s ­
sion .
(S e e su m m a ry , r e g u la r s e s ­
s io n .)
T h e T r a in in g
S c h o o l— A n
act
c h a n g in g d e s ig n a t io n o f th e S ta te
J u v e n ile T r a in in g S c h o o l and d e s ­
ig n a t in g p o w e r s an d d u tie s o f the
b oa rd o f tru ste e s .
W it n e s s e s in F e lo n y C a se s— A n
a m e n d m e n t to an a c t o f th e T h ir ­
t y -T h ir d
L e g is la tu r e in r e g u la r
s e s s io n .
T h is a c t fix e s th e w i t ­
n es s fe e a t $1 p e r d a y to be p aid
b y th e S ta te. T h e o r ig in a l a c t d e ­




NEW

LAW S.

fin e d d u tie s o f D is t r ic t C le rk s,
S h e r iffs and J u d g e s r e la t iv e to i s ­
s u in g su b p e n a s an d c o lle c t in g fe e s
in fe lo n y cases.
P u b lic L a n d s— A n a c t to v a lid a te
c e r t a in s e ttle m e n t on an d p u r ­
c h a s e s o f fr e e s c iio o l lan d w h e re in
g o o d fa ith has been s h o w n b y the
p u rch a se r.
R a ilr o a d C o m p a n ie s and S h ip ­
p e rs— A n a c t r e q u ir in g r a ilr o a d s to
fu r n is h c a r s u p on w r itte n r e q u e s t
and s h ip p e r s to d e p o s it o n e - fo u r t h
o f the a m o u n t o f fr e ig h t c h a r g e s
to a c c r u e and to lo a d c a r w ith in
f o r t y - e i g h t hou rs.
R e d e m p tio n
of
Lands — L ands
so ld f o r ta x e s m a y be r ed eem ed b y
fo r m e r o w n e rs w ith in tw'O y e a r s
b y p a y in g b a ck ta x e s, c o sts , etc.
M in e ra l
D e v e lo p m e n t — -A
la w
p e r m itt in g p e rs o n s o r c o r p o r a t io n s
to file on p u b lic la n d s f o r the p u r ­
p o se o f d e v e lo p in g oil, g a s an d
o th e r m in era ls.
T h e T e x a s F la g — A n a c t p r o h ib ­
it in g th e use o f th e T e x a s fla g ,
any
im ita tio n , d e s ig n
o r p rin t
t h e r e o f fo r a d v e r t is in g p u rp o s e s.
D e fic ie n c ie s — A la w p r o h ib it in g
the c r e a tio n o f d e fic ie n c ie s b y
th o se in a u th o r it y at S ta te e d u c a ­
tio n a l o r e le e m o s y n a r y
in s t it u ­
tion s.
T o P r e v e n t S e in in g — A la w p r o ­
h ib itin g se in in g , e x c e p t f o r m in ­
n o w o r sh rim p , d u r in g th e p e rio d
fr o m Ju ne 1 to S ept. 1 in the
w a te r s c o n t r o lle d b v T ex a s.
L ie n s, an A m e n d m e n t— P r o v id e s
f o r the v a lid ity o f m o r t g a g e s an d
lie n s an a d d itio n a l fo u r y e a r s a f t e r
m a tu r ity , p r o v id e d a c o n t r a c t is
p r o p e r ly e n te r e d in to an d file d .
I n t o x ic a t in g L iq u o r s — A c iv il la w
f i x i n g th e h o u rs o f o p e n in g an d
c lo s in g o f b u sin e ss w h e re in t o x i­
c a t in g liq u o r s are sold , the h ou rs
b e in g fix e d fr o m 6 o ’ c lo c k a. m. u n ­
til 9:30 p. m. (2 ) P r o h ib it in g the
sh ip m e n t o f in t o x ic a t in g liq u o r
in to p r o h ib it io n t e r r it o r y .
S a le o f C o r p o r a tio n S to c k — A n
A c t to r e g u la t e the s a le o f s t o c k s
o f p riv a te , f o r e ig n a n d d o m e s t ic
c o r p o r a t io n s . T h is a c t is k n o w n as
the “ b lu e s k y la w o f T e x a s .”
B u ild in g and L oa n A s s o c ia t io n s
— T h is a c t p r o v id e s f o r th e in c o r ­
p o r a tio n an d r e g u la t io n o f b u ild ­
in g an d lo a n a s s o c ia tio n s , p r e ­
s c r ib in g n a tu re o f th e c h a r t e r r e ­
q u ire d an d th e d u tie s o f o f f i c e r s
an d d ir e c t o r s , a ls o p e n a ltie s fo r
m is a p p lic a t io n o f m o n e y o r o th e r
fu n d s o f the a s s o c ia tio n .
D u nn C o u n ty — A n a c t c r e a t in g
D u nn C o u n ty o u t o f p o r t io n s o f the
t e r r it o r y o f B r o o k s a n d D u v a l
Coun ties.
D r a in a g e D is t r ic t s — A n a c t p r o ­
v id in g f o r the v o lu n t a r y a b o lis h ­
m en t o f d r a in a g e d is tr ic ts . (2 ) An
a m e n d m e n t to the g e n e r a l la w s
p a sse d by r e g u la r se ss io n r e la t in g
to the o r g a n iz a t io n an d o p e r a tio n
o f d r a in a g e d is tr ic ts , in c r e a s in g
a u th o r it y in th e c o n d u c t an d m a n -

TAX

PAYM EN TS,

a e e m e n t o f s a id d is t r ic t s ; r e d u c in g
th e f e e s a l l o w e d t h e C o u n t y J u d g e
and C o u n ty T re a s u re rs fo r a p p r o v ­
in g a n d s e llin g b o n d s, a n d r e q u ir ­
in g C o m m is s io n e r s to m a k e m o r e
fr e q u e n t r e p o r t s .
P u b lic W a r e h o u s e s — A n a m e n d ­
m en t p r e s c r ib in g fo r th e c o n d u c t
o f t h e b u s in e s s o f p u b l i c w a r e ­
h ou sem en , d e s c r ib in g w h a t c o n s t i­
tu tes s u ch a w a r e h o u s e a n d d e fin ­
in g w h o s h a l l b e h e ld t o b e p u b l i c
w a reh ou sem en .
E x p e r im e n ta l
S ta tio n s — P r o v id ­
in g f o r t h e e s t a b l i s h i n g o f a d d i ­
t io n a l f e e d i n g a n d
e x p e r im e n t a l
s ta t io n s ; p r o v id in g f o r th e g o v e r n ­
in g o f s t a t i o n s a n d f o r s e l l i n g la n d
o w n e d b y t h e S t a t e a n d u s e d in
c o n n e c t io n w it h e x p e r im e n t a l s t a ­
tio n s .
U n it e d S t a t e s S e n a t o r s — A n a c t
p r o v i d i n g f o r t h e e l e c t i o n o f U n it e d
S ta t e s S e n a t o r s b y d i r e c t v o t e .
A p p r o p r i a t i o n B il l s — A p p r o p r i a ­
t io n s f o r t h e s u p p o r t o f t h e S t a t e
g o v e r n m e n t a n d its v a r io u s in s t i­
t u t io n s w e r e m a d e a t t h e c a l l e d
s e s s io n o f t h e L e g i s l a t u r e .
_
P u b l i c H e a lt h — A n a c t r e q u i r i n g
th e S t a t e H e a lt h D e p a r t m e n t t o
d is s e m in a te in fo r m a t io n c o n c e r n ­
in g th e c a u s e a n d n a tu r e a n d e x ­
te n t o f c o m m u n i c a b l e d i s e a s e a n d
r e q u ir in g th e d is p la y th r o u g h o u t
th e S t a t e o f a p u b l i c h e a l t h e x ­
h ib it in a r a i l w a y c a r .

S U F F R A G E IN T E X A S .
T h e fo l l o w i n g cla s s e s o f p e rs o n s
are
p r o h ib ite d
fr o m
v o tin g
in
T e x a s . A l l p e r s o n s u n d e r 21 y e a r s
o f a g e ;' id io t s a n d lu n a t ic s ; p a u ­
pers s u p p o rte d b y a n y c o u n t y ; p e r ­
son s c o n v ic te d o f a n y fe lo n y ; s o l­
d ie r s , m a r in e s a n d s e a m e n in t h e
s e r v i c e o f t h e U n it e d S t a t e s . E v e r y
m a le c i t i z e n 2 1 y e a r s o f a g e , s u b ­
j e c t to n o n e o f t h e f o r e g o i n g d i s ­
q u a l i f i c a t i o n s , w h o h a s r e s i d e d in
th e S t a t e o n e y e a r n e x t p r e c e d i n g
th e
e le c t io n
and
th e
la s t
s ix
m on th s
w ith in
th e
d is tr ic t
or
c o u n t y w h e r e h e o f f e r s t o v o t e , is
a q u a lifie d e le c t o r .
Paym ent of
p o ll t a x , h o w e v e r , is r e q u i r e d .

P O LL T A X

PAYM EN TS
E N D IN G J A N U A R Y 1

191 a
County—
Anderson . . . ...................... 4,322
Andrews
......................
133
Angelina . . . ...................... 2,559
......................
274
Aransas
Archer ........
Arm strong . ......................
478
Atascosa . . . ..................... 1,244
Austin ........ ..................... 2,710
42
Bailey ........ .....................
......................
782
Bandera
Bastrop ....... ...................... 2,995
Baylor ................................ 1.062
Bee ..................................... 1,422
Bell .................................... 6.741
Bexar ......... ..................... 14,500
Blanco ........
205
Borden ........ ......................
Bosque .......

Bowie .........
Bxmsorla . . . .




1912.

4,525
177
2,588
315
1,931
530
1,349
2,825
"844
3,158
1,279
1,445
7,343
14.7S6
701
239
3,151
4,680

2,006

46

19H .

P o ll T a x P a jm e n t a —C o n tin u ed .

County—
1913.
Brazos ..............................
1,944
Brewster ...........................
450
Briscoe ..............................
288
Brooks ..............................
670
Brown ............................... 3,349
Burleson ........................... 2,956
Burnet .............................. 1,629
Caldwell ........................... 2,739
Calhoun .............................
634
Callahan ........................... 1,783
Cameron ............................ 2,061
Camp .................................
1,415
Carson ..............................
380
Cass .................................... 3,804
Castro ................................
219
Chambers .........................
631
Cherokee ........................... 4,119
Childress ........................... 1,273
Clay ................................... 2,280
Cochran .............................
Coke ..................................
712
Coleman ............................ 2,631
Collin
7,604
C ollingsworth ........ ........ 1.015
Cclorado
.........
2,555
Comal ....................... ........ 1,157
Comanche .............. ......... 4,088
Concho ................... .........
710
Cooke ..................... ......... 3,753
Coryell ..................... ........ 3,623
Cottle ....................... ........
663
Crane .......................
Crockett . .'.............. ........
159
Crosby ..................... .........
400
Culberson ................ ........
275
Dallam .................... ........
600
Dallas ...................... ........ 17,670
Dawson ................... ........
276
D eaf Sm ith.............. ........
356
Delta ........................ ........ 2,443
Denton .................... ............ 4,260
D eW itt ..................... ........ 3,272
Dickens .................. ........
618
Dim m it ..................... ........
435
Donley ..................... .........
894
Duval ....................... ........
959
Eastland ................. ........ 3,197
E ctor ........................ ........
151
Edwards .................. ........
496
E llis ......................... ........ 9,118
El P a so ..................... ........ 4,843
Erath ....................... ........ 4,203
F alls ........................ ........ 4,238
Fannin .................... ........ 6,423
Fisher ......................
Flovd ......................... .......

970

Fort B en d ................ ........ 2,258
Franklin .................. ........ 1.305
Freestone ................ ....... 3,444
F rio .......................... ........
718
Gaines ..................... ........
180
Galveston ............... ........ 6,809
Garza ....................... ........
256
Gillespie ................. ........ 1,712
Glasscock ............... ........
137
Goliad ....................... ....... 1,165
Gonzales ................. ........ 3,400
........
603
Grayson .................. ........ 8,979
Gregg ....................... .......
2 ,12 1
Grimes ..................... ........ 2,760
Guadalupe ...............
Hale .......................... ........ 1,069
H all .......................... ....... 1,469
H amilton ................. ....... 2,549
H ansford ................ ........
151
Hardem an ............... ....... 1,430
Hardin .................... ....... 1.720
Harris ...................... ........ 13,692
Harrison ................. ....... 4,702
190
H artley . . . .............. .......
1,880
Haskell ..................... .......
1,550
Hays ........................ .......
502
Hem phill ................. ........
........ 3,455
918
H idalgo ................... ........
H ockley

...................

1912.
2,125
590
401
1,090
3,645
2,988
1,8j 6
2,611
709
1,924
4,364
1,564
410
3,954
291
707
4,269
1,429
2,419
‘ 767
3,379

1,051
2,734
1,353
4,350
935
3,974
3,691
711
236
420
285
673
19,413
338
458
2,481
4,784
3,301
660
588
939
1,778
3,408
2 12
555
9,595
7,649
4,828
4,726
6,751
5,034
1,646
945
904
2,147
1,575
3,532
807
2 12
6,706
297
1,751
146
1,298
3,713
596
9,437
1,702
2,721
3,274
1,239
1,513
2,687
156
1.700
2,315
14,671
5,121
201
2,375
1,722
637
3,583
1,720
6,043
........

Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

POLL

46

P R IM A R Y

E L E C T IO N ,

P o l l T a x P a y m e n t s — ('<»n t i n u e d .
County—
1913.
1912.
Hood .................................. 1,545
1,669
H opkins ............................. 4,711
4,828
Houston ........................... 3,334
3,659
H oward .............................
900
1,135
Hunt .................................. 7,777
8,009
Hutchinson .....................
178
183
Irion ...................................
228
285
Jack ...................................
1,872
1,975
Jackson ............................. 1,136
1,165
Jasper ............................... 1,330
1,520
J eff D a v is.........................
199
268
Jefferson .................•.___
4,041
4,678
Jim W e lls ...........................
569
365
Johnson ........................... 6,052
6,168
Jones .................................. 2,932
3,138
Karnes ............................... 1,814
1,919
K aufm an .......................... 5,100
5,123
Kendall ..............................
792
812
Kent ..................................
402
437
Kerr ...................................
877
875
K im ble .............................
510
592
K ing ...................................
131
143
K in n ey ...............................
275
452
Kr.ox .................................. 1,302
1,377
Lamar ............................... 6,638
7,033
Lamb ..................................
120
91
Lampasas ......................... 1,489
1,623
LaSalle ..............................
441
606
Lavaca .............................. 4,605
4,544
Lee ..................................... 2,218
2,250
Leon .................................. 2,439
2,615
Liberty .............................. 1,519
1,735
Limestone ........................ 4,300
4,669
Lipscomb .........................
433
439
Live O ak............................
357
499
Llano .................................
990
1,153
L ovin g .............................................
Lubbock ............................
678
682
Lynn .................................
264
30S
Madison ............................ 1,786
1,695
Marion ............................... 1,275
1,297
Martin ...............................
205
233
Mason ................................ 1,000
1,113
M atagorda ................ ”. . . . 1,993
2,000
Maverick ...........................
269
472
McCulloch ......................... 1,271
1,737
McLennan ......................... 7,979
10,594
McMullen .........................
132
181
Medina .............................. 1,346
1,432
Menard ..............................
413
505
Midland' ............................
300
472
Milam ................................ 5,155
5,605
Mills .................................. 1,558
1,631
Mitchell ............................
976
1,398
Montague .......................... 3,525
3,764
M ontgomery .................... 1,685
1,802
Moore ...............................
122
147
Morris .............................. -1,461
1,455
Motley ...............................
672
477
N acogdoches ...................
3,538
3,629
N avarro ........................... 6,319
6,565
910
1,110
Newton ..............................
Nolan ................................. 1,288
1,477
Nueces ............................... 2,480
2,473
Ochiltree ..........................
287
288
Oldham ...............................
144
162
Orange ............................... 1,061
1,157
Palo P in to.........................
2,693
2,964
Panola .............................. 3,200
3,151
Parker ............................... 3,926
4,146
Parm er ...............................
172
203
Pecos ..................................
6l0
576
Polk .................................... 2,185
2,283
P otter ................................ 1,583
1,737
Presidio .............................
552
706
Rains .................................
1,034
1,157
Randall ..............................
433
500
R eagan ..............................
67
72
Red R iv e r........................... 4,830
4,655
Reeves ...............................
584
786
R efugio ..............................
401
539
Roberts .............................
197
204
Robertson .........................
2,847
8,063
R ockw all ...........................
1,254
1,276
Runnels ............................. 2,540
2,868
Rusk .................................. 4,300
4,372
Sabine ................................ 1,180
1,290
San A u gu stin e.................. 1,247
1,350
San J a cin to .......................
1,532
1,414
Ssn P a tricio ......................
916
1,061




1912.

P o l l T a x P a y m e n t s — C o n t in u e d .
County—
1913.
1912.
1,672
1,963
San Saba .........................
Schleicher ........................
296
366
Scurry ............................
1,416
1,679
Shackelford ....................
550
594
Shelby .............................
3,860
4,100
Sherman ..........................
194
201
Smith ...............................
5,445
6,038
Somervell .......................
679
674
Starr ................................
493
1,535
Stephens ..........................
1,060
1,137
Sterling ..........................
212
270
Stonewall ........................
687
836
Sutton .............................
260
322
Swisher ...........................
617
664
Tarrant ............................ 13,713
16,144
Taylor .............................
2,826
3,337
...........................
234
284
Terrell
Terry ...............................
202
253
Throckm orton ................
718
807
Titus ...............................
2,406
2,556
Tom Green ......................
2,014
2,176
Travis .............................
6,141
6,945
T r i n i t y ...............................
1,699
1,837
Tyler ...............................
1,067
1,465
Upshur .............................
3,010
3,125
Upton ..............................
86
112
Uvalde .............................
1,125
1,373
Val V erde ........................
620
912
Van Zand t ........................
4,524
4,6!)8
V ictoria ...........................
2,320
2,424
W alker ............................
1,923
2,003
W aller .............................
1,520
1,521
W ard ...............................
231
30S
W ashington ....................
3,744
3,923
W ebb ...............................
376
2,422
W harton ..................................
3,036
3,010
W heeler ...........................
820
886
W ichita ...........................
2,397
2,481
W ilbarger .......................
1,807
1,961
W illacy ...........................
104
136
W illiam son ....................
5,821
6 270
W ilson ............................
1,873
2,225
W inkler ..........................
69
100
W ise .................................
3,904
4,506
W ood ................................
3,900
4,117
Yoakum ..........................
93
143
Young .............................
2,220
2,050
Zapata .............................
172
159
Zavalla ...........................
341
502
T ota ls ..........................520,394
571,961
Decrease ............................................. 51,567
1011 ..................................................... 548,631
1910
..........535.352
If 09 .....................................................556,893
1908
561,838

D E M O C R A T IC P R I M A R Y
E L E C T IO N O F 1912
V o te fo r G ov ern or.
O. B.
W . F.
County—
Colquitt. Ram sey.
Anderson .......................... 1,289
1,503
56
A ndrews ............................
99
A ngelina ...........................
1,045
894
Aransas .............................
193
113
A rcher ...............................
434
350
Arm strong .......................
203
236
A tascosa ...........................
735
482
Austin ................................
1,773
161
Bailey .............................................
Bandera .............................
143
' lit
Bastrop ...............................
1,240
889
Baylor ...............................
544
498
Bee .....................................
528
491
Bell .....................................
2,968
3,018
Bexar ..................................
9,703
1,843
Blanco ...............................
341
180
Borden ...............................
116
105
Bosque ...............................
1,382
1,256
Bowie .................................
1,415
1,416
Brazoria ............................
513
447
749
Brazos ...............................
897
89
Brewster ...........................
171
B riscoe ...............................
191
165
51
Brooks ..............................
250
Brown ................................
1,504
1,425

E L E C T IO N ,

V o te f o r G o v e r n o r — C o n tin u e d .
O. B.
W. F.

County—

Colquitt.

!S & eeto n . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :

Ram sey.

f l

Caldwell ............................
Calhoun .............................
Callahan ...........................
Cameron ...........................
Camp ..................................

870
390
975
1,436
434

1,080
/gb
674

Cass . .................................
Castro ................................
Chambers ...........................
Cherokee ............................

1,139
138
302
1,447

1.213
147
179
1,398

Parson ........................ .

c i £ ? ress. .

loi

BU

Aix>

"If

III

282
1,107
2,247
299
1,190
1,339
1,586
388

"399
1,357
8,154
561
368
19

C o t t l e ..................................
274
Crane ...........................................••
Crockett ..................................98
Crosby ..............................
181
Culberson ..........................
131
Dallam ...............................
207
Dallas ................................ 7 131
Dawson ..............................
116
Deaf Sm ith....................... .......96
Delta ...................................
973
Denton .............................. 1,891
DeW itt ............................... 2,086
215
Dickens ..............................
Dimmit .....................................50
Donley ...............................
397
Duval ................................
684
Eastland ............................ 1,187
Ector ..................................
116
Edwards .........................................
Ellis .................................... 2,981
El P a so............................... 3,722
Erath ..................................
1,583
Falls ..................................
1,997
Fannin ..............................
2,367
Fayette ..............................
3,146
Fisher ................................
425
Floyd ..................................
284
Foard ................................
326
Fort B end...........................
679
Franklin ..........................
865
Freestone ...........................
1.065
Frio ....................................
274
Gaines ...............................
62
Galveston .........................
3,388
Garza ................................
124
Gillespie .............................
794
Glasscock ..........................
69
Goliad .................................
401
Gonzales ...........................
1,374
Gray ..................................
143
Grayson ...........................
3,662
Gregg ................................
410
Grimes .............................
847
Guadalupe ........................
1.356
Hale ..................................
380
Hall ...................................
507
Hamilton .........................
1,115
H a n s fo r d .........................................
Hardeman .........................
470
Hardin ..............................
744
Harris ..............................
8.580
Harrison ...........................
1,104
Hartley .............................
101
Haskell ..............................
769
Hays .................................
663
Hemphill ...........................
80
Henderson
......................
1,117
Hidalgo ...........................
813
Hill ....................................
2,552
Hockley ..........................................
Hood ..................................
586
Hopkins .............................
1,668
Houston ............................
1,463
Howard .................. ........
42*

217
•••—
<9
196
45
198
6,392
lbfo
236
939
1,890
306
266
102
442
14
1,416
71

••••••
Coleman .............................
Collin .................................
Collingsworth ..................
Colorado ...........................
Comal ..........................
Comanche .........................
Concho ..............................

Pookfi . . . ...................
Coryell ............................




1,407
1,587

315

1,363
1,346

3,396
1,232
1,950
1,581
2,459
352
689
487
295
395
592
1,020
422
102
1,363
167
80
92
122
1,219
251
3,344
698
719
349
669
636
965
777
697
3,403
1,113
65
868
850
142
1,402
99
3,043
792
2,105
1,095
427

1912.

47

V o t e f o r G o y t r n o r — C o n t in n e d .

O. B.

W. F.

County—
Colquitt. Ram sey.
Hunt ................................... 2,371
3,182
Hutchinson .......................
25
11
Irion ...................................
151
121
Jack ....................................
602
621
Jackson ..............................
246
320
Jasper ................................
579
422
J eff D a v is.......................... ....... 7
17
1,205
Jefferson .......................... 1,986
Jim W e lls .........................
207
136
Johnson ...... ...................... 1,701
2,722
Jones ................................. 1,029
1,390
Karnes ............................... 1,039
555
K aufm an ......................... 1,951
1,823
Kendall ............... .............
355
34
Kent ..................................
213
137
K err ..................................
342
244
K im ble ..............................
326
187
K ing .................................. ...... 65
34
K inney .................................... 38
18
K nox ..................................
517
531
Lam ar ............................... 2,724
2,408
Lamb ...............................................
........
Lampasas .........................
584
589
LaSalle . .........................
290
129
406
Lavaca ............................... 2,502
Lee ...................................... 1,002
312
Leon ..................................
776
881
Liberty ..............................
686
500
Lim estone ......................... 1,630
1,559
Lipscom b ..................................46
53
Live O ak....................................46
45
Llano .................................
636
428
Loving ............................................
........
Lubbock ............................
299
375
Lynn ..................................
118
159
Madison ............................
616
730
Marion ...............................
235
271
Martin ..............................
112
115
Mason ................................
356
183
Matagorda .......................
612
523
M averick ........................... ....... 54
40
M cCulloch .......................
544
614
McLennan ........................ 4,051
4,002
McMullin .......................... ....... 87
52
Medina ...............................
559
249
Menard ...............................
291
106
Midland ............................
153
209
Milam ..........
...........
1,955
1,853
Mills ..................................
510
565
Mitchell .............................
453
•567
Montague .........................
1,393
1,351
M ontgomery ....................
693
629
Moore ................................
75
52
Morris ................................
605
518
M otley ...............................
168
216
1,271
1,380
N acogdoches .....................
N avarro .............................
2,404
2,743
Newton ...............................
331
366
Nolan ................................
677
608
Nueces ..............................
862
477
Ochiltree ...........................
45
135
Oldham .............................
47
14
Orange ...............................
576
439
Palo P in to.........................
1,103
1,035
Panola ...............................
948
1,004
Parker ................................
1,486
" 1,705
Parmer ..............................
85
86
Pecos .................................
117
78
Polk ..................................
634
825
Potter ................................
737
868
Presidio .............................
177
17
Rains ..................................
374
350
Randall .............................
173
216
Reagan ..............................
36
37
Red R iv e r..........................
1,882
1,538
Reeves ...............................
178
421
R efugio .............................
131
48
Roberts .............................
39
96
Robertson .........................
1,087
1,046
R ockw all ..........................
474
731
Runnels .............................
1,071
1,039
Rusk ..................................
1,275
1,405
Sabine ..............................
636
461
San A ugu stine..................
619
437
San J acin to.......................
264
391
San P a tricio......................
231
98
San Saba........................
814
685
Schleicher .........................
120
158
Scurry ................................
577
825

Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

P R IM A R Y

48

VOTE

FOR

U.

V o te f o r G o v e r n o r — C o n tin u e d .

O. B.
W. F.
C ounty—
Colquitt. Ramsey.
Shackelford .....................
276
214
Shelby ...............................
1,568
1,539
Sherman ...........................
60
112
Smith ..................................
1,350
1,921
Somervell ..........................
270
212
Starr ..................................
535
2
494
466
Stephens ...........................
Sterling ............................
118
14!)
Stonewall ...........................
329
285
Sutton ................................
139
135
Swisher .............................
209
318
Tarrant
...................
6,941
5.141
Taylor ...............................
1,180
1,490
Terrell ...............................
35
10
101
144
Terry .................................
Throckm orton ..................
250
343
Titus ..................................
997
1,008
Tom Green.........................
926
938
Travis ................................
3,332
2,364
Trinity ...............................
736
518
Tyler ..................................
595
530
Upshur ..............................
1,167
1,259
Upton .................................
56
26Uvalde ...............................
512
503
Val V erd e...........................
64
101
Van Z a n d t..........................
1,012
1,632
V ictoria .............................
1,370
33!)
W alker ...............................
547
618
W aller ...............................
538
438
138
139
W ard ..................................
W ashington ......................
2,047
238
383
43
W ebb .................................
W harton ............................
810
576
W heeler .............................
275
386
W ichita ..............................
889
814
W ilbarger .........................
849
741
W illacy .............................
73
1
W illiam son .......................
2,659
1,988
W ilson ................................
1,373
650
W inkler .............................
38
34
W ise ...................................
1,537
2,095
W ood ..................................
1,521
1,161
Yoakum .............................
49
70
Young ................................
563
944
Zapata ............................................
........
Zavalla ...........................................
........
T ota ls............................. 219,808

179,857

V O T E F O R U. S. S E N A T O R .

Counties-

Anderson .
Andrews ..
Angelina . .
Aransas .. .
Archer
Arm strong
A tascosa ..
Austin
Bailey
Bandera .. .
Bastrop . . .
B aylor . . . .
Bee ...........
Bell ..........
Bexar .......
Blanco
Borden . . .
Bosque . . .
Bowie .......
Brazoria ..
Brazos
Brewster ..
Briscoe . . .
Brooks
Brown
Burleson ..
Burnet ___
Caldwell ..
Calhoun . . .
Callahan ..

Cameron ..

884
18
fS4
104
305
73
375
1,647

1,478
102
984
116
370
304
381
144

234

11

105
889
554
442
3,028

24
147
93
155
522
1,023
26
18
226
113
29
103
20
32
4
349
143
170
56
27
78

993
370
360
2,22

7,194
291
_70
408
432
609
107
94
254
916
906
542
820
287
663

1,411




1,688

176
126
1,473
2,241
451
689
59
158
55
1,410
609
635
1,056
238
685

206

21

243
6
70
94
139
82

80

91

1

35

ii
4

30
11
1

20
5
15
31
201
2

55
16
21
5
18
15

S

S.

SEN ATOR.

V o t e f o r U. S. S e n a to r ^ C o n t ln u e d .

Counties-

Camp . . .
Carson . .
Cass . . . .
Castro . .
Chambers
Cherokee
Childress
Clay ___
Cochran .,
Coke ........
Coleman .
Collin ...........
Collingsworth
Colorado
Comal ..........
Comanche . . .
Concho .........
Cooke ............
Coryell ........
Cottle ...........
Crane ...........
Crockett . . . .
Crosby ..........
Culberson . ..
Dallam ........
Dallas ...........
Dawson ........
D eaf S m ith..
Delta ............
D e n t o n ..........
D eW itt ........
Dickens .......
D im m it ........
Donley .........
Duval ............
Eastland . . . .
E ctor ............
Edwards . . . .
Ellis .............
El P a so.........
Erath ...........
Falls ............
Fannin ........
Fayette ........
Fisher ..........
F k yd ...........
Foard ...........
Fort Bend . ..
Franklin . . . .
Freestone . . .
Frio ...............
Gaines ..........
Galveston . ..
Garza ...........
Gillespie . . . .
Glasscock . ..
Goliad ..........
Gonzales . . . .
Gray .............
Grayson .......
Gregg ...........
Grimes .........
Guadalupe ..
H ale ..............
Hall ............ \
Ham ilton . ..
Hansford . . . .
Hardem an ...
Hardin .........
H arris ..........
H arrison . . . .
H artley ........
Haskell ........
H ays ............
Hem phill . . . .
Henderson ..
H idalgo ........
Hill ...............
H ockley . ,
H ood . . . .
Hopkins ..
H ouston . H oward ..

is : i

726|
157 1
1,561
138 1
90
1.680
635
92S

128
590
7S8
99

143

301
1.739
2,328
610
2S8
26
1.624
300
1 .22<
1,395
257

141
142
2,070
70
77
21
195
86
287
187
50

114
90
13
4,664
55
41
230
1,165
1,905
105
33
175
688
611
97

68
206
51
161
5,507
176
228
1.460
1,636
303
2 1S
10 1
413
5
1,523
67

20
38
18
39
1,853
35
56
160
560
62
48
5
80
5
999
“ i§

373
1.14
50
1,038
203
560
1,149
196
208
698

3.588
1,196
1.979
1,513
2.0S5
274
673
391
319
310
906
1,066
421
92
1,917
160
74
75
122
1,239
241
1.98!)
765
858
391
653
744
1,006

427
324
40.)
343
1,848
53
103
107
117
38
51
2S5
58
14
256
48
13
18
9
61
47
3,771
47
50
36
131
143
223

198
55.'
8, S21
68i
41
468
513
44
680
571
1,801

766
634
2,734
1,179
75
934
806
103
1,0 12
312
3,145

143
81
722
228
21
130
93
50
347
12
318

294
637
755

753
2,756
1,389
479

234
199
230
7«

64
651
61
246
720
266
436

1.132

1.264
804

-’6 .:

921,138

1,993
2,911
8S8
1.29S
792
3,110
274
134
1151
6521

51S
1,
41

2,200

46
759

254

36
64
53
44
106
297
179
133

2
31
1

5
190

64
102
47
53
10

IS
13

32
2
3
127
3
4
4

13
43
9
3

13

2
2
32
3
42
15
30

26
4

154
44
288
75
86
233
569
36
409
3,121
41
511
211
142
1,599
323
198
814
496
30
247
79
669
1,470
217
310
491
50
44
424
781
659
836
62
64
510
412
151
132
148
36
537
114
112
29
728
276
690
833
284
395

352
176
714
404
112
200
484
35
605
3,340
38
237
66
203
1,615
550
767
1.306
541
67
787
202
1,477
2,467
323
754
312
71
12
442
1,042
962
1,913
60
87
710
912
82
297
210
24
2,571
325
50
74
1.057
646
1,108
1,663
422
906

6
3
5

150
35
611
16!)
55
337
22
37
9
27
10
4
133
309

8
1
28
14
15
78
4
8
3
6
5
5
35

84
15
68
55
120
49
298
12
5
105

10
2
7
6
17
19
25
2
2
«

120
6
19
2
137
13
10
2
7
5
44
4
49
5
9
1
52
8
1,123
26
9
3
1
18
31
4
1
20
403
22
78
7
82
9
523
17
122
21
20
6
34
2
47
8
377
28
748
31
58
16
130
16
109
12
25
5
3
47
7
137
7
12
217
49
204
21
8
13
1
153
6
185
16
9
261
47
21
2
6
182 "“ 20
67
3
2
6
1
18
190
26
59
175
141
10
113
29
214
11
130
196




Counties—
San Jacinto..
San Patricio.
San Saba. . . .
Schleicher . . .
Scurry .........
Shackelford..
Shelby .........
Sherman ___
Smith ...........
Somervell . . .
Starr ...........
Stephens . . . .
Sterling .......
Stonewall . . .
Sutton .........
Swisher .......
Tarrant .......
Taylor .........
Terrell .........
Terry ...........
Throckmorton
Titus ............
Tom Green...
Travis .........
Trinity .........
Tyler ...........
Upshur ........
Upton ...........
Uvalde .........
Val V erde....
Van Zandt. . .
Victoria .......
Walker ........
Waller .........
Ward ..........
Washington..
Webb ...........
Wharton ----Wheeler .......
Wichita .......
Wilbarger ...
W illiamson...
Wilson .........
W is e .............
Wood ...........
Yoakum .......
Young .........

219
208
384
9fi
32S
140
903
33
683
187
535
325
76
167
81
110
4,328
739
33
43
130
320
715
2,747
518
440
38!)
31
281
71
579
1,200
497
474
78
1,903
364
703
Hi)
544
534
73
1,967
1,082
2!t
794
862
24
285

321
91
950
136
808
261
1,601
94
1,872
238
1
458
142
307
104
269
5,301
1,615
9
131
333
1,256
872
2,191
508
492
1,618
36
544
69
1,732
345
534
389
168
212
36
526
331
836
740

101
36
85
24
77
968
171
2
48
50
107
194
373
60
95
255
9
56
13
142
50
90
55
26
80
12
53
112
203
245

2,015
615
31
2,350
1,483
55
1,085

363
63
9
194
184
27
82

50
13
90
IS
125
54
360
24
559
34

|--------- --------- ---------

Matt
Zollner.

619
93
343
259
1,027
470
1,828
58
49
364

94

Vote for U. S. Senator —Continued.
C. B.
Randell.

363
203
2,351
882
386
573
808
25
30
497

8

43
105
40
76

Matt
Zollner

2,998
11
103
687
260
433
1(
1,374
135
2.577
1,528
467
2,090
37
142
244
131
41
13
527
8,705

. <3

49

3
1
8
1
11
4
22
3
24
6
1
6
1
9
6
8
119
16
......
4
4
7
6
30
25
2
18
......
17
1
84
1
6
7
5
7
i
3
20
20
10
47
42
29
45
2
8
-------

T o ta ls .... 1146.2141182.9071 40,693| 3,960
P R I M A R Y V O T E . 1912.
U n ite d S ta te s S e n a to r.
J. F. W olters...................................... 146.214
Morris Sheppard................................. 182.907
C. B. Randell..................................... 40,693
Matt Zollner........................................ 3,960
G overnor.
O. B. Colquitt.................................... 219.808
W . P. Ramsey...................................179,857
L le a t e n a n t G o v e r n o r .
W. M. Imboden..................................158,171
W . H. Mayes......................................207.622
C o n tr o lle r .
Bob Barker........................................ 165.683
W. P. Lane..........................................209.606
A tt o r n e y G e n e ra l.
B. F. Looney.....................................136,775
J. D. Walthall...................................134,062
Harris ................................................. 93,972
S ta te T r e a s u r e r .
J. M. Edwards...................................145,012
W. X. Adams.....................................63,012
McCammon ........................................ 42,261
J. L. Aston.........................................104.803

Holdings of the National Archives

966
16
104
325
234
413
8
1,567
123
1,040
605
943
1,108
306
118
320
228
22
31
326
959

«■§

OK
1,165

SEN ATOR.

I Declassified

Hunt ...........
Hutchinson..
Irion ............
Jack ............
Jackson .......
Jasper .........
Jett Davis...
Jefferson —
Jim W ells...
Johnson .......
Jones ...........
Karnes ........
■ Kaufman . . .
Kendall .......
Kent ............
K e r r .............
Kimble ........
King ............
Kinney ........
Knox ...........
Lamar .........
Lamb ...........
Lampasas . . .
LaSalle ........
Lavaca .........
Lee ...............
Leon .............
Liberty ........
Limestone . . .
Lipscomb . . .
Live Oak----Llano ...........
Loving .........
Lubbock ----Lynn ...........
Madison .......
Marion .......
Martin .......
Mason .......
Matagorda .
Maverick ...
McCulloch
McLennan .
McMullln ..
M edina.......
Menard . . . .
Midland . . .
Milam ........
M ills ...........
Mitchell ... .
Montague ..
Montgomery.
Moore .........
Morris .......
Motley .......
Nacogdoches.
N avarro.......
Newton .......
Nolan ...........
Nueces .........
Ochiltree . . . .
Oldham ........
Orange .........
Palo Pinto...
P a n o la .........
Parker .........
Parmer ........
Pecos ...........
Polk .............
Potter .........
Presidio .......
R a in s ...........
Randall .......
Reagan ........
Red R iver....
Reeves .........
R e fu g io ........
Roberts .......
Robertson . .
Rockwall . . .
Runnels .......
Rusk ...........
Sabine . . . . . .
SaaAufusttaie

Morris
Sheppard.

Counties—

3. F.
Wolters.

Vote for U- S« Senator— Continued.

S.

Morris
Sheppard.

U.

3. F.
Wolters.

FOR

Reproduced from the Unclassified

VOTE

50

VOTE

FOR

STATE

L a n d C o m m issio n e r.
J. T. Robison.................................... 244.347
Charles Geers.....................................112,663
C o m m is s io n e r o f A g r ic u lt u r e .
Kone ...................................................139,709
Halbert ............................................... 75.436
Irion ................................................... 22,398
Singleton ............................................118.181
S u p e r in te n d e n t o f P u b lic I n s tr u c ­
t io n .
Bralley .............................................. 382,023
R a ilr o a d C o m m is s io n e r (S ix Y e a r s )
Williams ............................................365,904
R a ilr o a d -C o m m issio n e r ( T w o
Y e a r s ).
Wortham ............................................137,134
Mason ................................................. 22,146
Thomas .............................................. 32,031
Mayfield ............................................. 149,507
C h ie f J u s tic e S u p rem e C ou rt.
Brown ................................................. 378,173
S u p rem e C o u rt ( T w o Y e a r s ).
Dibrell .................................................127,843
Hawkins ............................................208,217
S u p rem e C ou rt (F o u r Y e a r s ).
Phillips ...............................................101,875
Townes ............................................... 90.812
Pleasants ........................................... 43.119
S p eer.................................................... 64,159
Craig ................................................... 36,295
C o u rt o f C rim in a l A p p e a ls .
Muse ................................................... 133,732
Green ................................................... 71.122
Prendergast ....................................... 141,450
C o n g r e s s m e n at L a r g e .
Sumners ............................................. 63,944
D. E. Garrett................................. .. 56.347
McLemore .......................................... 48,822
Cureton ............................................... 51,183
Browning ........................................... 52,887
Street .................................................. 17,789
Bounds ................................................ 16,276
S. C. Harris........................................ 14,530
Kellie .................................................. 14,925
A. S. Garrett..................................... 18,379
Lancaster ........................................... 27,046
Yantis ................................................. 19,160
Pazdral .............................................. 29,544
Loudermilk ........................................ 30.498
Harmon .............................................. 17,507
Newman ............................................. 12,461
Roche ................................................. 13.961
G ru b bs................................................. 22,004
Opp ...................................................... 25,326
Smith ................................................... 12,935
W. A. Harris.................................... 13.824
Featherstone ...................................... 12,078
Harrison ............................................ 9,556
P R I M A R I E S , 1910.
F o r G overn or.

Name—
Vote.
W illiam Poindexter............................. 80,060
R. V. D avidson..................................... 53,367
O. B. C olquitt........................................ 146.871
Cone Johnson......................................... 76,268
J. M. Jones.............................................
1,910
P R I M A R I E S , 1908.
F o r G overn or.

Name—
Vote.
Tom Cam pbell....................................... 206.038
R. R. W illia m s..................................... 119,378
G E N E R A L E L E C T IO N
I N T E X A S , 1913

F a llo w in g are r e tu rn s o f the
g e n e r a l e le c tio n in T e x a s fo r 1912:
F o r P re s id e n t.

Name—
Vote.
W ilson, D em ocrat................................221,589
Roosevelt, P rogressive........................ 26,756
T aft, R ep u blican .................................. 28,883




O F F IC E R S .

Chafin, Prohibition........................... 1,739
Debs, Socialist.................................... 25,749
Reimers, Socialist-Labor..................
442
F o r G overn or.
Name—
Vote.
Colquitt, Democrat........................... 233,994
Lasater, Progressive.......................... 16,345
Johnson, Republican.......................... 22,541
Houston, Prohibition.......................... 2,414
Andrews, Socialist............................. 25,275
Choate, Socialist-Labor....................
414
C o n s t it u t io n a l A m e n d m e n ts.
For home rule in cities of 5,000
population or more........................120,715
Against *.............................................. 42,759
For six-year terms for Prison Com­
missioners ...................................... 91,004
Against .............................................. 69,852
For six-year terms for boards of
State institutions........................... 107,917
Against .............................................. 44,775
For 5c tax for Confederate pen­
sions ................................................135,133
A g a in s t................................................ 41,707
C o n s t it u t io n a l A m e n d m e n ts.
(1 913).
T h e o f f i c i a l r e p o r t o f th e c a n ­
v a s s o f the v o te on p r o p o s e d c o n ­
s t itu tio n a l a m e n d m e n ts, e le c tio n
J u ly 19, 1913, w a s re p o r te d b,y th e
S e c r e t a r y o f S ta te a s fo llo w s , the
r e tu r n s fr o m s ix t y - t h r e e c o u n tie s ,
in c lu d in g H a rris, T a r r a n t an d M c ­
L e n n a n , b e in g m is s in g :
T h e U n iv e r s it y o f T e x a s bon d
a m e n d m e n t w a s d e fe a t e d b y a v o te
o f o v e r s ix to o n e, th e m a jo r it y
a g a in s t th e a m en d m en t b e in g 1 0 0 ,989.
T h e c a n v a s s o f th e r e tu rn s
s h o w e d the f o l lo w in g v o te on the
a m e n d m e n ts:
For Prescribing additional quali­
fications of District Judges....... 25,329
Against ............................................... 112,548
For providing & salary compensa­
tion of State and county offi­
cials .................................................. 29,367
Against ............................................... 108,254
For authorizing issuance of bonds
for the University of Texas, A.
tz M. College. State penitentiary
system and other public improve­
ments and building of ware­
houses for agricultural products 19,745
Against ............................................... 120,734
N o re tu rn s w e r e r e ce iv e d fr o m
th e
f o llo w in g
c o u n tie s :
A rm ­
s tr o n g ,
B ell,
B ra zo ria ,
B risco e ,
C a m e ro n , C am p, Cass, C o o k e , C u l­
b e rso n , D a w so n , E ra th , F a lls , G ray,
G r e g g , G rim es, G u ad a lu p e, H ale,
H a ll, H a rd in , H id a lg o , H a rris, H a s ­
k e ll, H ill, H o u sto n , H u nt, H u tc h in ­
son , J e f f D a v is, J e ffe r s o n , K a rn es,
K in n e y , L ib e r ty , L ip s co m b , L im e ­
sto n e , M ason , M cL en n a n , M ilam ,
N a v a rro , N olan , N u eces, O ldham ,
P a lo P in to , P a rm e r, P e co s , P r e ­
sid io , S abin e, San A u g u s tin e , San'
J a cin to , S h elb y, S o m e rv e ll, S utton ,
T a rra n t, T om G reen , T rin ity , T y ­
ler, W a lle r, W h a r to n , W ilb a r g e r ,
W illa c y , W in k le r , Y o u n g a n d Z a ­
pata.
P A S T G U B E R N A T O R IA L
E L E C T I O N S IN T E X A S
F IR S T ELECTION, 1845.
J. P. H enderson....................................
J. B. M iller............................................
Scattering ..............................................

7,853
1,673
52

Total v o te ........................................

9,578

SECOND ELECTION . 1847.
George T. W o o d ....................................
j B M iller............................................
N. H. D arnell........................................
J. J. Robinson......................................
Scattering ..............................................

7,154
J’ iSS
1.278
879
852

Total v o te ........................................ 14,767
TH IR D ELECTION, 1849.
p H. B e ll.............................................. 10'319
George
.............................................
5*IS 5
John T. M ills........................................ 2,632
Total v o te ...................................... 21,715
FOU RTH ELECTION. 1851.
p H. B e ll.............................................13.595
M. T. Johnson........................................ 5.262
John A- Greer...................................... 4,061
B. H. E pperson................................... 2,971
T j . C ham bers............ , ..................... 2,820
Scattering ......................................... *
100
Total v o te ....................................... 28,309
F IF T H ELECTION. 1853.
E. M. P ea se..........................................
W B. O chiltree...................... .............
^,178
George T. W o o d . . . . ..........................
L. D. E vans..........................................
4,677
T. J- Chambers....................................
2,449
John D ancy.............................................
3 15
Total v o te ........................ ............... 35,693
S IX T H ELECTION . 1855.
E. M. P ease............................... ...........
D. C. D ick son ........................................
M- T. Johnson........................................
George T. W o o d ....................................

E L E C T IO N S .

51

F IF T E E N T H ELECTION, 1878.
O. M. R oberts..................................... 158,933
W . H. H am m an.................................... 55,002
A. B. N orton.......................................... 23.402
Scattering ............................................
99
Total v o te ........................................237,436
S IX T E E N T H ELECTION, 1880.
O. M. R oberts................................... v.166.101
E. J. D a v is............................................ 64,382
W . H. H am m an.................................. . 33,721
Total vote........................................ 264,204
SEV E N TE E N TH ELECTION. 1882.
John Ireland.........................................150,809
George W . Jones............ ................ ..102,501
J. B. R obertson............................... '. . .
334
Total v o te ........................ ............... 253,644
E IG H TE E N TH ELECTION , 1884.
John Ireland..........................................212,234
George W . Jones................................. 88,450
A . B. N orton ......................................... 25,557
Total v o te................................ ....... 326,241
N IN E TE E N TH ELECTION, 1886.
L. S. R o s s ............................................ 228,776
A . M. C ochran ..,.................... .............. 65,236
19,186
E. L. D o h o n e y . ... ............... ..
Scattering .......................... ............. .
102
Total v o te ............................ .......... 313,300
T W E N T IE T H ELECTION . 1888.
L. S. R oss................................................ 250,338
Marion M artin.......................... ; ......... 98,447

^§§5
809
220

Total v o te ........................................ 46,339
SEVENTH ELECTION, 1857.
H. R. R unnels......................................
Sam H ouston.......................................... 28,628
Total v o te ........................................ 61,180
EIG H TH ELECTION, 1859.
Sam H ouston......................................... 36,227
H. R. R unnels.................................... ... 27,500
Scattering ..............................................
61
Total v o te .........................................63,788
N IN TH ELECTION, 1861.
F. R . L u b b ock ...................................... .21,854
Edward C la r k ...'...................................21,730
T. J. C ham bers.....................................13,759
Total v o te ..........................................57,343
TE N T H ELECTION, 1863.
Pendleton M urrah..................................17,511
T. J. Chambers...................................... ..12,455
Scattering ............................ ................ ..1,070
Total v o t e ........................................ 31,036
E L E V E N T H ELECTION . 1866.
J. W . T hrockm orton............................ 49,277
E. M. P ease............................................ 12,168
Total v o te ........................................ 61,445
T W E L F T H ELECTION, 1869.
E. J. D a v is............................................ 39,9Q1
A. J. H am ilton...................................... 39,0!J2
Hamilton Stuart....................................
380
Total v o te ........................................ 79,873
TH IR TEE N TH ELECTION, 1873.
Richard C oke.......................................... 85,549
E. J. D avis............................................ 42,633

T otal v o te ........................................348,785
T W E N T Y -F IR S T ELECTION, 1890.
J. S. H o g g ..............................................262,432
W . F lanagan.......................................... 77,742
E. C. H e a th ........... ............. ................. 2,235
Total v o te ........................................342,409
TW EN TY-SE C O N D ELECTION, 1892.
J. S. H o g g ..............................................190,486
George C lark..........................................133,395
T. L. N ugent......................................... 108,483
A. J. H ouston........................................ 1,322
D. M. Prendergast.............................. 1,605
Scattering ..............................................
176
Total v o te ........................................435.467
T W E N T Y -T H IR D ELECTION, 1894.
C. A. Culberson....................................207,167
T. L. N ugent..........................................152,731
W . K. M akem son..............<................. 54,520
J. B. Schm idtz...................................... , 5,036
J. M. D unn............................................ 2,196
Scattering .............................................. 1,076
Total vo te ........................................422,716
T W EN TY -FO U R TH ELECTION. 1896.
C. A. Culberson....................................298,528
J. C. K ea rb y..........................................238,692'
Randolph C lark.................................... 1,876
Scattering .............................................
682
Total vo te ........................................539,778
T W E N T Y -F IF T H ELECTION, 1898.
J. D. Sayers............................................291,548
Barnett Gibbs........................................114,955
R. P. B ailey........................................... 2,437
G. H. R o y a ll..........................................
552
Scattering ..............................................
62

Total vo te ....................................... 128,182
FOU RTEEN TH ELECTION, 1875.
•Richard C oke.......................................150,581
W illiam C ham bers............................... 47,719

T otal v o te ......................................409,554
T W E N T Y -SIX T H ELECTION. 1900.
J. D. Sayers..........................................303,586
R. E. H am m ay......................................112,864
T. J. M cM inn........................................ 26,864
G. H. R o ya ll..........................................
155
Scattering .............................................. 6,155

Ttot&l v o t e ,...................................... 188,300

Total v o t e ....................................... 449,684




Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

G U B E R N A T O R IA L

52

P R E S ID E N T IA L

E L E C T IO N .

TWENTY-SEVENTH ELECTION. 1902.
S. W . T. Lanham............................. 219.07*
Oeoiy® W. Burkett............................ 65,709
J. MI Mallett.....................................12,387
G. W. Carroll..................................... 8,708
Scattering: .......................................... 3,273

THIRTY-FIRST ELECTION'. 1910.
O. B. Colquitt.....................................174,596
O. T errell......................................26,191
A. J. Houston.................................... 6,052
Redding Andrews............................... 11,538
Carl Schmidt......................................
436

Total vote.....................................309,150
_ TWENTY-EIGHTH ELECTION. 1904.
8. W . T. Lanham............................. 206,167
J. G. Lowden..................................... 56,865
Pat B. Clark...................................... 9,301
W. D. Jackson................................... 4,509
Frank Leltner.....................................
552
W. H. M i l l s ....,............................... 2,487

Total vote.....................................218.8U
THIRTY-SECOND ELECTION, 1912.
O. B. Colquitt.................................... 233,994
Xd Lasater......................................... 16,845
A. J. Houston................................... 2,414
Redding Andrews.............................. 25,275
Johnson .............................................. 22,541
Choate .................................................
414

Total vote.....................................279,881
TWENTY-NINTH ELECTION. 1906.
T. M. Campbell................................. 149,165
C. A. Gray.......................................... 23,771
Alex W . Acheson............................... 5,395
J. W. Pearson..................................... 2,215
G. C. Edwards................................. 2,958
A. S. Dowler.......................................
260
Total vote.....................................183,704
THIRTIETH ELECTION. 1108.
T. M. Campbell................................. 218,956
John N. Simpson............................... 73,305
J. C. Rhodes....................................... 8,100
William B. Cook...............................
234
E. C. Heath........................................
14JJ
Total vote.....................................300,743

3.

Total vote................................... 300,983
•Lieut. Gov. R. B. Hubbard became
Governor o f Texas at the resignation of
Gov. Richard Coke.
PR O H IBITIO N ELECTIONS*
(T e x a s ) .
For
Against
Prohibi Prohibi­
tion.
tion.
1887 ................................. 129,270
220,627
237,893
1911
231,096
Submission.
For.
Against.
131,324
1910
159,406
Note—For vote on prohibition and sub­
mission in Texas by counties, see Texas
Almanac for 1912.

P R E S I D E N T I A L E L E C T IO N , V O T E B Y S T A T E S , 1912.

Wilson.
State—
Dem.
Alabama ......................... 82,439
Arizona ........................... 10,324
Arkansas ........................ 68,838
California ....................... 283,436
Colorado ..........................114,223
Connecticut .................... 74,561
Delaware ........................ 22,631
Florida ............................36,417
Georgia ............................93,171
Idaho ............................... 33,921
Illinois .............................405,048
Indiana ............................281,890
Iowa .................................185,376
Kansas ............................143,670
Kentucky ........................ 219,584
Louisiana ....................... 60,960
Maine ............................. 51,113
Maryland
................ 112,674
Massachusetts ................ 173,408
Michigan ........................150,751
Minnesota ....................... 106,426
Mississippi ...................... 57,164
Missouri ..........................330,746
Montana .......................... 28,230
Nebraska ........................109,109
Nevada ............................ 7,986
New Hampshire.............. 34,724
New Jersey......................178,289
New Mexico.................... 20,437
New York........................655,475
North Carolina.................144,507
North Dakota.................. 29,555
Ohio ................................. 423.152
Oklahoma ....................... 119.156
Oregon ............................. 47,064
Pennsylvania .................395.619
Rhode Island.................. 30,142
South Carolina................ 48,355
South Dakota.................. 48.942
Tennessee ....................... 130,335
Texas ...............................221.589
Utah ................................. 36.579
Vermont .......................... 15.350
Virginia .......................... 00.332
Washington .................... 86.840
West Virginia.................113.197
W iscon sin ........................134,409
Wyoming . . . . . . .
. . 13.310




Popular V ote.
Roosevelt,
Prog.
22,689
9,731
6,949
8,021
21.673
24,297
283,610
3,914
72,306
58.386
34,129
68,324
8,886
15,998
4,535
4,279
22,010
5.190
25,530
32,810
386,478
253,618
162.007
151,267
161,783
119,811
120,123
74,844
102,766
115.512
3,834
9,323
48,493
26,545
57,786
54,956
142,228
155,948
214,584
152,244
64,334
125,856
3,627
1.511
124.371
207.821
18.404
22.448
54.348
72.776
8.190
5.605
82,927
17.794
145.410
17.733
8.347
455.428
390.021
29.139
69,130
23.090
25.726
277.066
229.327
90.786
34.673
*87.666
273,305
447.426
27,703
16.878
536
1.293
58.811
*59.444
53,725
28.853
26,755
42,100
24.174
23,305
22.070
23.288
21.777
70,445
113.698
56,754
79.112
130,878
58,661
14.560
9,232

Debs,
Soc.
8,029
3,163
8,153
79.201
16,418
10,056
556
4,806
1,014
11,942
81,278
36,931
15,914
26.807
11.647
5.192
2.541
8.996
12,616
23,211
27,505
2,017
28,466
10.828
10,219
3,263
1,981
15,801
2.859
63.381
1,025
6.966
89.930
42.262
13.343
83.164
2,049
164
4.662
8,492
25,743
9,023
928
820
40,134
15,248
34,168
2,760

Chafin, Reimer,
Pro.
Soc.-Lab.
265
898
23,366
5,063
2,068
623
1,854
147

' ‘ it s
1,260

‘ ib 'tio
19,249
8,437

' *1.066
3,130

' *3,233

956

*945
2,244
2,754
8,934
7,886

322
1,102
1.252
2,212

* 5,380

‘ *1.778

* 3,*41.9"
" " ‘535
2,878

1.321

*i9,*427

' *4*25i

**i,*243
11,459
2,185
4.360
19,533
616

” "704
236

**3.9i6
825
1,738

442

**i,154
709
9,810
4,517
8,467
434

’ ‘ 2,623

* *50
1.872
698

P re s id e n tia l

E le c tio n — C o n tin u e d .

TOTALS.
W ilson ............................................... 6,293.454
Taft ................................................... 3,484,980
R o o s e v e lt ....................................................... 4,119,538
Debs ..................................................
Chafin ................................................
Reimer ..............................................
28, <o0
Total popular vote .................. 15,033,669
W ilson over Roose­
velt ................................................. 2,173,916
P o p u l a r vote, all others com ­
bined, over W ils on .................... 2,446,761

P o p u la r v o te ,

T h e E le c t o r a l V o te .

State
8&
<

Oh
59,750 D
Alabama ............
3,375 D
A r iz o n a .............. .
44,541 D
Arkansas ...........
174 P
California .......... I
41,917 D
Colorado ..............
6.237 D
Connecticut ........
6,631 D
Delaware ............
31.611 D
Florida ................
71.161 D
Georgia ...............
1.111 D
I d a h o ....................
18.570 D
Illinois ................
Indiana ............... 119.883 D
23,593 D
Iowa .....................
23.047 D
Kansas ..............
Kentucky .......... 104.072 D
Louisiana . . . . . . .
51.637 D
2,620 D
Maine ..................
Maryland ...........
54.888 D
Massachusetts ..
17,460 D
62,340 P
Michigan ............
19,430 P
Minnesota ..........
53,537 D
Mississippi ........ .
Missouri .............. 122,925 D
5.782 D
Montana .............
Nebraska ............
36,333 D
Nevada ................
2.381 D
New Hampshire.
2.097 D
32,879 D
New Jersey.........
2,704 D
New M exico........
New Y o rk ............ 200.047 D
North C arolina..
75.377 D
3.829 D
North D akota ----Ohio ...................... 146.086 D
28.370 D
Oklahoma ..........
9.464 D
Oregon ................
Pennsylvania . . .
51.807 P
2.709 D
Rhode I s la n d ....
47,062 D
South C a ro lin a ..
9.869 P
South D a kota .. . .
Tennessee ..........
70.891 D
Texas ................... 192,736 D
5,521 R
Utah .....................
1,235 R
Vermont ..............
67.044 D
Virginia ..............
Washington .......
26.858 P
34.085
D
West V ir g in ia ...
33,531 D
W isconsin ..........
750 D
W yom ing ............
T otals.............. I ................ |435|

VOTE.

53

T H E N A T IO N A L C A P IT O L .
T h e C a p ito l a t W a s h in g to n fr o n t s
e a st an d sta n d s o n a p la te a u
e i g h t y -e i g h t fe e t a b o v e th e le v e l
o f the P o to m a c R iv e r . T h e e n tire
le n g th o f the b u ild in g n o r th an d
so u th is 751 fe e t 4 in c h e s an d ita
g r e a t e s t d im e n sio n fr o m e a st to
w e s t is 250 fe e t. T h e a r e a c o v e r e d
b y th e b u ild in g is 152,112 sq u a re
fe e t.
T h e d o m e o f th e o r ig in a l c e n tr a l
b u ild in g w a s c o n s t r u c te d o f w o o d ,
c o v e r e d w ith c o p p e r . T h is w a s r e ­
p la c e d in 1856 b y the p re s e n t s t r u c ­
tu r e o f c a s t iron . I t w a s c o m p le te d
in 1865. T h e e n tir e w e ig h t o f iro n
u sed is 8,909,200 p o u n d s. T h e d om e
is c r o w n e d b y a b r o n z e s ta tu e o f
F re e d o m , w h ic h is 19 fe e t 6 in c h e s
h ig h a n d w e ig h s 14,955 p o u n d s. It
w a s m o d e le d b y C r a w fo r d .
T h e h e ig h t o f th e d o m e a b o v e
th e b a se lin e o f th e e a st fr o n t is
287 fe e t 5 in ch e s.
T h e g r e a te s t
d ia m e te r a t th e b a se is 135 fe e t 5
in ch e s .
T h e r o tu n d a is 97 fe e t 6
in c h e s in d ia m e te r an d its h e ig h t
fr o m th e f l o o r to th e to p o f th e
c a n o p y is 180 fe e t 3 in ch es.
SO U TH E R N T R A D E .
A m e r ic a n tra d e w ith th e r e p u b ­
lic s
to
the so u th
a m o u n ts to
$1,000,000 f o r e v e r y b u sin e ss day.
T h e fig u r e s a r e p u b lish e d b y the
D e p a r tm e n t o f C o m m e rce , W a s h ­
in g to n , an d s h o w th e v a s t e x t e n ­
sio n o f b u sin e ss b e tw e e n L a tin
A m e r ic a and the U n ited S ta tes d u r ­
in g the la st d eca d e.
T h e v a lu e o f e x p o r t s fr o m the
U n ite d S ta tes to a ll S ou th A m e r ic a
in th e fis c a l y e a r e n d in g J u n e 30,
1913,
w as
$321,000,000
a g a in s t
$108,000,000 in 1900, an in c r e a s e o f
197 p e r cen t, w h ile th e e x p o r t s to
o t h e r p a r ts o f th e w o r ld w e r e in ­
c r e a s in g bu t 67 p e r ce n t.
W E A L T H OF NATIONS.
Latest estimates.
United States ......................$130,000,000,000
Great Britain and Ireland 80.000,000,000
France ................................. 65,000.000,000
Germany .............................. 60,500.000,000
Russia ..................................
40,000,000,000
Austria-Hungary .............
25,000.000,000
Italy ........................................
20,000,000.000
Belgium ................................
9,000.000,000
Spain ......................................
5,400,000,000
Netherlands .........................
5.000,000.000
Portugal ..........................
2,500.000,000
Switzerland ..........................
2,400,000,000

8| 88

A P P R O P R IA T IO N S B Y C O N G R E SS
1907
$549,434,246
1908
555,739,443
1909
627,516,246
1910
648,191,676
1911
663,725,794
191 2 ...................................... 634.549,661
1913 ...................................... 617,382,178




T h e g u n s to be m ou n te d in the
P a n a m a C an al d e fe n s e s w ill h a ve
a r a n g e o f tw e n t y -o n e m iles.
T h e B a lk a n -T u r k e y W a r and the
w a r b e tw e e n the B a lk a n S ta tes
w h ich im m e d ia te ly fo llo w e d in 1913
c o s t 400,000 liv e s and $1,360,000,000
in m on ey .
S e v e n t y -s ix per ce n t o f the fir e s
in T e x a s have been cla s s e d as p r e ­
v e n ta b le by the T e x a s F ire In s u r ­
a n ce C o m m ission .

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AND

ATTORNEYS.

D I S T R IC T JU D G E S A N D

ATTORN EYS.

Dist. No.

3
70
2

36
30
47
36

2‘>

64
38
21

Blanco ..........
Borden .........
B o s a u e ..........
Bowie ..........
Brazoria
Brazos ..........
Brewster
Briscoe ........
Brooks ..........
Brown ..........
Burleson
Burnet .........
Caldwell . •••
Calhoun ........
Callahan ---Carr.eron
Camp .............
Carson .........
Cass ...............
Castro ..........
Chambers . . .
Cherokee .......
Childress . . . .
Clay ..............
Cochran .......
Coke .............
Coleman
Collin .............
Collingsworth
Colorado ........
Comal ............
Comanche . . .
Concho ...........
Cooke .............
Coryell .........
Cottle ...........
Crane ..............
Crockett ........
Crosby ...........
Culberson
Dallam ..........
Dallas ............

50
30
27
37
57
45
73
33
32
18
5
23
20

63
64
28
35
21

33
22

24
42
28
31
5
64
9
2

46
30
72
51
35
59
46
25
22

52
35
16
52
50
70
51
72
70
69
14
44
68

Dawson
Deaf S m ith.
Delta ..........
Denton .
DeW itt
Dickens .
Dimmit .
Donley .,
Dunn . . .
Duval ..
Eastland
Ector . . .
Edwards
Ellis
El P a s o ..
Erath .
Palls ..
Fannin
Fayette
Fisher ,
Floyd .

Foard .

JU D G E S

72
69
8

62
16
24
50
49
47
28
28
42
70
38
40
34
41
29
54
6
22

39
64
46

D istrict Judge.

J. L. Prince
S. J. Isaacks
L. D. Guinn
F. G. Chambliss
P. A. Martin
J. N. Brow ning
F. G. Chambliss
F. S. Roberts
L. S. Kinder
R. H. Burney
Ed R. Sinks
J. A. P. Dickson
F. G. Chambliss
J. D. Robinson
W . S. Anderson
R. B. Minor
S. G. Taylor
W . F. Ezell
C. W . Martin
W . W . Beall
O. L. Lockett
H. F. O’ Neal
S. J. Stiles
J. C: Scott
W. C. Douglas
L. S. Kinder
W . B. H opkins
J. W . Goodman
Ed R. Sinks
C. W . Martin
F. S. Roberts
J. M. Green
T. L. Blanton
W. B. Hopkins
R. W . Simpson
F. P. Greever
H. F. O’ Neal
L. S. Kinder
L. B. H ightow er
L. D. Guinn
J. A. Nabers
P. A. Martin
W . R. Spencer
J. W . Timmins
J. W . Goodwin
J. M. Pearson
J. A . Nabers
M. Kennon
F. S. Roberts
J. H. Arnold
J. W . Goodwin
C. F. Spencer
J. A. Arnold
J. A. P. Dickson
S. J. Isaacks
J. W . Tim mins
W . R . Spencer
S. J. Isaacks
D. B . H ill
Kenneth Foree
E. B. Muse
J, C. Roberts
W . R. Spencer
D. B. Hill
W illiam Pierson
A. P. Dohoney
Charles F. Spencer
J. M. Green
J. A . P. Dickson
J. F. M ullally
J. N. Browning
W . P. Hopkins
W . P. Hopkins
T. L. Blanton
S. J. Isaacks
R. H. Burney
F. L. Hawkins
Dan M. Jackson
A. M. W althall
W . J. Oxford
R. I. Munroe
B. H. Denton
F. S. Roberts
J. B. Thomas
L S. Kinder
J. A. Nabers




69

D istrict Attorney.
E arl Adams Jr.
W . P. Brady
W B. O'Quinn
T. P. Morris
Edgar Scurry
H. S. Bishop
T. P. Morris
Sam Low rey
George L. Mayfield
L. J. Bracks
Jack Jenkins
I. O. Newton
T. P. Morris
J. L. W ard
W . C. Linden

Dayton Moses
W . P. Leslie
(See County Attorney)
L. E. Keeney
W . M. Holland
W . C. Davis
C. C. Belcher
George L. M ayfield
J. I. K leiber
W . U. Early
Jack Jenkins
Dayton Moses
Sam Low rey
Guy Mitchell
W . L. Morris
J. I. Kleiber
W . W . Sanders
W . R . E w ing
L. E. Keeney
George L. M a yfie ll
J. L. Maury
W. B. O’ Quinn
H. D. Spencer
Edgar Scurry
G. E. Lockhart
A lex Collins
W . U. E arly
(See County A ttorney)
H . D. Spencer
Lester H olt
Sam Low rey
R. J. McClellan
W . U. E arly
(See County Attorney)
R. J. McClellan
I. O. Newton
W . P. Brady
Alex Collins
G. E. Lockhart
W . P. Brady
J. W . Sellars
(See County A ttorney)
G. E. Lockhart
J. W . Sellars
L. L. Bowm an
(See County A ttorney)
Guy Mitchell
I. O. Newton
John A. Vails
Henry Bishop
J. I. K leiber
J. I. K leiber
W . L. Morris
W . P. Brady
L. J. B racks
(See County Attorney)
W . W . Bridgers
J. J. Hiner
(See County A ttorney)
R. T. Lipscomb
ISam Low rey
J. P. Stinson
George L. M ayfield
lH. D. Spencer

Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

D IS T R IC T

70

D IS T R IC T

JU D G E S

AND

ATTORNEYS.

D is t r ic t J u d g e s a n d A t t o r n e y s — C o n tin u ed .
County—

Dlst. No

23
5
13
49
72

F ort B end ................
Franklin ..................
Freestone ................
F rio ..........................
Gaines .....................
Galveston ................

10

56
72
33
70
24
25
31
15
59

Garza ..................
Gillespie ..................
Glasscock ................
Goliad ......................
Gonzales ..................
Gray .........................
Grayson ...................
Greg's: ........................
Grimes ......................
Guadalupe ..............
H ale ..........................
H all ..........................
H am ilton .................
H ansford ................
Hardem an ...............
H ardin ....................
H arris ......................

4

12

25
63
40
52
31
46
9
11

55
61
71
69
39

H arrison ..................
H artley ....................
H askell ....................
H ays .........................
Hem phill ................
H enderson ..............
H idalgo ...................
H ill ...........................
H ockley ..................
H ood .........................
H opkins ...................
Houston ..................
H oward ....................
Hunt ........................
H utchinson .............
Irion .........................
Jack .........................
Jackson ....................
Jasper ......................
J e ff D a v is................
Jefferson .................
Jim H o g g ..................
Jim W e lls ................
Johnson ....................
Jones ........................
Karnes ....................
K aufm an .................
Kendall ....................
K ent .........................
K err ..........................
Kim ble ....................
K in s .........................
K inn ey ....................
K leberg ....................
K nox ........................
Lam ar ......................

Lamb .....................

Lam pasas ...............
L aSalle ....................

Lavaca ...................
Leo .........................

Leon ..........................
Liberty ....................
L im estone ..............
Lipscom b ................
L ive O a k ...................
L lano ........................
Loving- .....................
Lubbock ..................
Lynn ........................
M adison ..................
Martin ......................
Mason ......................
Matagorda ..............
Maverl<\k ................ 1

22

31

3

28

66

72
29
8

3
32
62
8

31
51
43
24
1

63
58
60
28
28
18
39
24
40
38
39
38
33
50
63
28
50
6

62
64
27
49
25
21
12

9
13
31
30
33
64
72
72
12

5
70
33
23
63




D istrict Judge.

Sam J. Stvles
H. F. O’ Neal
H. B. Daviss
J. F. M ullally
W . R. Spencer
C. S. B riggs
R. G. Street
W. R. Spencer
Clarence Martin
W . W . Beall
J. M. Green
M. Kennon
F. P. Greever
W. W.. Peck
J. M. Pearson
W. C. Buford
S. W . Dean
M. Kennon
L. S. Kinder
J. A . Nabers
J. H. Arnold
F. P. Greever
J. A. Nabers
L. B. H ightow er
C. A. Ashe
W illiam Masterson
J. A. Read
H. T. Lyttleton
D. B. Hill
J. B. Thomas
Frank Roberts
F. P. Greever
J. S. Prince
W. H. Hopkins
Horton B. Porter
W. H. .Spencer
W . J. Oxford
M. S. Pierson
J. S. Prince
W. W . Beal
A. H. Dahoney
W illiam Pierson
F. P. Greever
J. W . Timmins
F. O. M cKinsev
J. M. Green
A. E. Davis
W . C. Douglas
W. H. Davidson
John M. Conley
W. B. Hopkins
W . B. Hopkins
O. L. Lockett
John B. Thomas
J. M. Green
F. L. Hawkins
R . H. Burney
J. B. Thom as
R. H. Burney
Clarence Martin
J. A. P. Dickson
L. S. K inder
W. B. Hopkins
J. A. P. Dickson
Ben H. Denton
A. P. Dahoney
L. S. K inder
J. D. Robinson
J. F. M ullally
M. Kennon
Ed R . Sinks
S. W . Dean
L. B. H ightow er
K. B. Daviss
F. P. Greever
F. G. Chambliss
Clarence Martin
L. S. Kinder
W. R. Spencer
W . R. Spencer
S. W. Dean
FI. F. O' Neal
S. J. Isaacks
Clarence Martin
S. J. Styles
1W. C. Douglas

D istrict Attorney.
W . M. H olland
L. E. Keenev
James Kim bell
John A. Vails
G. E. Lockhart
(See County A ttorney)
G. E. Lockhart
Dayton Moses
W. P. Leslie
Guy Mitchell
Lester H olt
W . R. E w ing
(See County Attorney)
Li. W. Strong
E. A. Berry
Lester H olt
George L. Mayfield
H. D. Spencer
R. J. McClellan
W . R. E w ing
H. D. Spencer
J. L. Maury
R. G. Maury
R. A. H all
J. W . Sellars
J. P. Stinson
Sam Low rey
W R. E w ing
Earl Adam s
J. I. K leiber
(See Countv Attorney >
J. J. H iner
(See County A ttorney)
W . P. Leslie
W . R. E w ing
A lex Collins
(See County Attorney)
Guy Mitchell
W . R. Blackshear
C. C. Belcher
(See County A ttorney)
J. I. K leiber
J. I. K leiber
(See County A ttorney)
J. P. Stinson
Guy Mitchell
(See County A ttorney)
L. J. Brucks
J. J*. Stinson
L. J. Brucks
Dayton Moses
I. O. Newton
George L. Mayfield
J. I. K leiber
I. O. Newton
R . T. Lipscomb
George L. M ayfield
J. L. W ard
John A. V ails
Lester H olt
Jack Jenkins
E. A. Berry
J. L. Murray
James Kim bell
W. R. E w ing
T. P. Morris
Dayton Moses
3eorge L. M ayfield
a. E. Lockhart
jr. E. Lockhart
E. A. Berrv
L. E. Keeney
W. P. Brady
Dayton Moses
W. M. H olland
C. C. Belcher

JU D G E S

AND

ATTORNEYS.

D is t r ic t J u d g e s a n d A tt o r n e y s — C o n tin u e d .
D istrict Judjre.

County—
McCulloch ----McLennan -----

39
64

M c M u lle n ----Medina ...........
Menard ...........
Midland .........
Milam .............
Mills ..............
Mitchell ........
Montague ----Montgomery ..
Moore .............
Morris .............
Motley ........... .
Nacogdoches .
Navarro .........
Newton ............
Nolan .............
Nueces ..........
Ochiltre* .........
Oldham .........
Orange ..........
Palo P into----Panola .............
Parker .............
Parmer ..........
Pecos ...............
Polk .................
Potter ...............
P r e s id io ............
Rains ................
Randall ...........
Reagan ..........
Real .................
Red R iv e r .----Reeves .............
Refugio ............
Roberts ............
Robertson .......
Rockwall .......
Runnels ...........
Rusk ................
Sabine ............
San Ausriistine.
San Jacinto. ...
San P a tr ic io ...
San Saba..........
Schleicher .......
Scurry ..............
Shackelford . . .
Shelby .............
Sherman ..........
Smith ...............
Somervell ........
Starr .................
Stephens ..........
Sterling ...........
Stonewall ........
Sutton ..............
Swisher ............
Tarrant ............

36
38
33
70

Taylor ..............
Terrell .............
Terry ................
Throckmorton .
Titus ................
Tom Green
Travis .............
Trinity .............
Tyler ................
Upshur ..............
: Upton ................
‘ Uvalde .............
! Val V erde........
jV a n Zandt.......
I Victoria ...........
[ W alker ............
W aller ..............
f W ard ................
I Washington . . .
iW ebb ................
I Wharton ..........

10

20

27
32
16
9
69
5
50
2

13
1

32
28
31
69
1

29
4
43
69
63
9
47
63
8

47
61
38
6

70
24
31
20

14
35
4
1
1

9
36
33
51
39
42
4
69
7
29
28
42
51
39
51
64
48
17
67
42
63
72
89
5
51
26
53
12

1

7
70
38
63
7
24

12

23
70
21

49
23

J. W . Goodwin
R. I. Munroe
T. L. McCullough
P. Q. Chambliss
R. H. Burney
Clarence Martin
S. J. Isaacks
J. C. Scott
J. D. Robinson
W . W . Beal
C. F. Spencer
L. B. H ightow er
D. B. Hill
H. F. O'Neal
J. A. P. Dickson
L. D. Guinn
H. B. Daviss
A. E. Davis
W. W . Beall
W . B. Hopkins
F. P. Greever
D. B. Hill
E. A. Davis
W . J. Oxford
W . C. Buford
F. O. M cKinsey
D. B. H ill
W . C. Douglas
L. B. H ightow er Sr.
J. N. Browning
W . C. Douglas
W illiam Pierson
J. N. Browning
J. W . Timmins
R . H. Burney
B. H. Denton
S. J. Isaacks
J. M. Green
F. P. Greever
J. C. Scott
Kenneth KV>ree
J. W . Goodwin
W . C. Buford
A. E. Davis
A. E. Davis
L. B. H ightow er
F. J. Chambliss
Clarence Martin
J. W . Timmins
J. B. Thomas
T. L. Blanton
W . C. Buford
D. B. Hill
R. W. Simpson
W . J. Oxford
W . B. Hopkins
T. L. Blanton
J. W . Tim mins
John B. Thomas
J W . Timmins
L. S. Kinder
R. H. Buck
J. W . Swayne
M. H. Brown
T. L. Blanton
W. C. Douglas
W . R. Spencec
J. B. Thomas
H. F. O’ Neal
J. M. Timmins
*
C. A. W ilcox
Geo. Calhoun
S. W . Dean
W . E. Davis
R. W . Simpson
S. J. Isaacks
R. H. Burney
W . C. Douglas
R. W. Simpson
J. M. Green
S. W . Dean
S. J. Styles
S. J. Isnacks
Ed R. Sinks
J. F. Mullally
S. J. Styles




District Attorney.
W. U. Early
(See County Attorney'*
T. P. Morris
L. J. Brooks
Dayton Moses
W . P. Brady
W . C. Davis
J. L. W ard
W . P. Leslie
(See County Attorney)
J. L. Maury
J. W. Sellars
L. E. Keeney
I. O. Newton
W . B. O’ Quinn
James Kimball
W . R . Blackshear
W . P. Leslie
J. I. Kleiber
W . R. Ewing
J. W . Sellars
W . R. Blackshear
J. J. Hiner
W . C. Strong
(See County Attorney)
J. W . Sellars
J. A. Belcher
J. L. Maury
H. S. Bishop
C. C. Belcher
L. L. Bowman
H. S. Bishop
Alex Collins
L. J. Brucks
R. T. Lipscomb
W. P. Brady
Guy Mitchell
W. R. Ewing
W . C. Davis
(See County Attorney)
W . U. Early
W . C. Strong
W . R. Blackshear
W . R. Blackshear
J. L. Maury
T. P. Morris
Dayton Moses
Alex Collins
J. P. Stinson
W . L. Morris
W . C. Strong:
J. W . Sellars
W . W . Sanders
J. J. Hiner
J. I. Kleiber
W . L. Morris
Alex Collins
J. P. Stinson
Alex Collins
George L. Mayfield
(See County A ttorney)

Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

D IS T R IC T

W . L. Morris
C. C. Belcher
G. E. Lockhart
J. P. Stinson
L. E. Keeney
Alex Collins
J. R. Hamilton
E. A. Berry
W . R. Blackshear
W . W . Sanders
W . P. Brady
L. J. Brucks
C. C. Belcher
W . W . Sanders
Guy Mitchell
E. A. Berry
W. M. Holland
W . P. Brady
Jack Jenkins
J. A. Vails
W . M. Holland

1

TEXAS

72

P O L IT IC A L

D IS T R IC T S .

D is t r ic t JudK es a n d A t t o r n e y s — C o n tin u e d .

W ic h ita

Z a v a lla

D is tr ic t J u d g e .

D is t . N o .
31
30
46
28
26
36
70
43

........................

72
30
49
38

........................

F
P
P
A
,T A
P
W
r
A
a
F
S ,T
O
F
R
W
W
P. A
T F
R. H.

G reever
M a r t in

A ttorn ey .

W . R . E w in g
E d g a r S cu rry
H . D. S pencer
J . X. K l e i b e r
J . P . H a m il t o n
T . P . M o r r is
W . P . B rad y
(S e e C o u n t v A t t o r n e y )
W . W . S a n d ers
G. E . L o c k h a r t
E d g a r S cu rry
J . A. V a il s
L . J. B r u c k s

C h a m b l is s
M cK en sey
S im n s o n
M a rtin
B urney

P o litic a l D is t r ic t s — C on tin u ed .

A n d erson ........
A n d rew s .........
A n g elin a ........
A ransas .........
A rch er .............
A rm stron g . . .
A ta scosa
........
A u stin .............
B a ilev (u n .) ..
B andera ..........
B a strop ...........
B a y lor .............
B ee ...................
B e ll ..................
B ex a r ...............
B la n c o .............
B ord en ...........
B os q u e .............
B ow ie
.............
B ra zoria .........
B razos ...........
B rew ster ........
B r iscoe ...........
B rook s ...........
B row n .............
B u rleson .........
B u rn et ...........
C a ld w ell ........
C a lh ou n .........
C a llah an
.......
C a m eron ........
C a m p ...............
Carson .............
C ass .................
C a stro .............
C ham bers ___
Cherokee ........
C hildress .......
C lay .................
C och ra n (u n .).
C ok e .................
C olem an .........
C o llin
.............
C o l’g sw ’ th ___
C olora d o ........
C om a l .............
C om a n ch e ___
C o n c h o ...........
C ooke
.............
C oryell ...........
C o ttle .............
C rane (u n . ) .. .
C rock ett .........
C rosby .............
C ulberson ___
D a lla m ............

7 131
1C »
2 13
9 w
13 2S
13 Z
15 22
If
fi
131 2?
14 24
10 If
13 '£
9 ?.?
11 27
14
14

IB

5
i
S»
6
16
13
15
14
10
14
10
9

If!

15
1
13
i
13
7
2
13
13
16
16
14

4

13
9
14
12
16
13
11
13
16
16
16
16
13

24
21
2?
27
1
17
12
25
29
23
26
19
211
21
22
28
23
,
29
1
29
17
13
29
29
29
25
26
5
29
18
21
26
26
4
27
29
28
25
29
25
29

25
122
101
75
100
123
80
71-127( f )
123
115!
90
102
75
66-67(f)
85(4)
87
122
95(f)
1-3 (f)
19
22(f)
117
122
78
110(f)
68-127(f)
92(f)
86
74
108-110 (f )
77
31
125
2-3 (f)
123
17(f)
26
104
100
122
111
112
41-43(f)
124
71-127 (f)
88
109
112
48
93
104
120
115
122
119(f)
125




1
F
1
4
2
7
4
1
7
4
3
2
4
3

3
70
2
36
30
47
36
22
64
38
21
50
36
27

4
3
7
2
5
1
1
8
7
4
3
1
3
3
4
2
4
6
7
6
7
1
6
7
2
•I
3
3
5
7
1
3
2
3
2
3
i
8
3
7
8
V

374557-73
33
32
18
5
23
20
63
6!
28
35
21
33
22
24
42
28
7
31
5
61
9
2
46
30
72
51
35
59
46
25
22
52
35
15
52
50
70
51
72
70
69

r
P.

‘ Dallas ......
Dawson
Deaf Smith.
Delta ........
Denton ......
DeWitt ......
Dickens __
Dimmit ......
Donley ......
Dunn ........
Duval ........
Eastland ...
Ector ........
Edwards __
Ellis ..........
El P.!co ....
Erath ........
Falls ..........
Fannin ......
Fayette ......
Fisher .......
Floyd ........
Foard ........
Fort ISend .
Fran!;lin ...
Freestone
Fri o ..........
Gaines .......
Galveston ..
Garza ........
Gilk-spie __
Glasscock ..
Goliad ........
Gonzales __
Gray ..........
Gravson ___
Gresrg ........
Grimes .......
Guadalupe ..
Hale ...........
Hall ...........
Hamilton ...
Hansford __
Hardeman
Hardin ......
♦Harris .......
Harrison ......
Hartley .......
Haskell .......
Hays ...........
Hemphill __
Hendersun ...
Hidalgo .......
Hill ...........
Hockley (un.)
Hood ..........
Hopkins .....
Houston __

zn

Th
1 44 (4) 4 7 (f)
16 28
122
13 29
123
1
2
35(f)
13 31
46-54(f)
9 22
81
13 29
105
15 23
116
13 29
121
15 23
76
15 23
76
16 28
108
16 28
120
16 25
115
5
10
55(2)
16 25
118-119(f)
12 26
96-97(f)
11 11
62-63(f)
4
3
37-38(f)
9 18
70-127(f)
16 28
121
13 29
122
13 29
103
8
16
18-127(f)
1
2
35(f)
6 12
58(f)
15 22
80
16 28
122
7
17
16-17(f)
16 28
122
14 24
87
16 28
120
9 22
74
9 21
82
13 29
124
4
4
42(2)4 3 (f)
3
8
126(f)
8 15
21-22(f)
15 21
83
13 29,
123
13 29
104
11 27
94
13 29
125
13 29
103
2
14
12
8
16
15(4)
2:
8
4-126(f)
13 29
125
16 28
102
10 21
88
13 29
124
3
9
28(f)
15 23
78
5 10
56-59(f)
16i 29
122
12 30
97(f)
1
2
34-35(f)
13
24
7

Judicial D is­
trict Courts.

^ .
e. >

Counties- -

Courts o f
Civil A p p ea l.

Judicial D is­
trict C ourts.

Courts o f
Civil A p p ea l.

State R ep re­
sentative.

State S en ­
atorial.

C o u n tie s —

C on gres­
sional.

I

P O LITIC A L, D IS T R IC T S ,
T E X A S COU N TIES

D is tr ic t

^

C ou n ty —

5 1444-5
7
E
7
1
5
8-S
2
1
1
2
7
s
1
t
7
(
4
2
2
4
t
2
8
T

4

J

5
8
2
3
6
1
7
7
7
1
6
5
4
7
1
7

t
344
2
S

4

8
4
4
7
5
6
1

4

7
7
3
7
7
1
1
6
7
2
3
7
5

4
5
7
2
6

1

2

3
$
(
2
1

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7
56-1

I
5
!
2

!
!
1W

1

1

(
(
i
!
j
554
[
j
i
j
i
;
j

P O L IT IC A L

Hutchinson ..

Kimble .........
Kinney .........
Kleberg ........
ramir ...........
Lampasas —
La Salic.........
Lavaca. ..........

T.imrstone ....
Lipscomb ......
Llano ............
Loving inn.)..
Lubbock .......
Lynn ............
Madison .......
Marion .........
Martin .........
Mason ...........
Matagorda ...
Maverick ......
McCulloch ...
McLennan ...
McMullin ....
Medina .........
Menard .........
Midland ........
Milam ...........
Mills ............
Mitchell ........
Montague ....
Montgomery ..
Morris ...........
Motley ...........
Nacogdot lies .
Navarro ........
Newton .........
Nolan ...........
Nueces ..........
Oldham ........
Orange .........
Palo Pinto ...
Panola .........
Parker ..........
Parmer .........
Pecos ............
Polk ..............
Potter ...........
Presidio ........
Rains ...........
Randall ........
Reagan .........
Real ..............
Red Rivir ...
Reeves ...........




(3
18-60
28

21
1

28
18

49
25
21

12

•

13
31
36
33
61
72
72
12

C

70
33
23
63
35
19-54
36
33
33

TO
20
27
32
16
9
69
5

50
2
13
1

32
28
!1

<9
1

29
4
43

6B

63
9
47
63
8
47
51
38
6

»

Stephens ......
Sterling ........
Stonewall ....
Sutton ..........
Swisher .........
Tarrant .........
Taylor ...........
Terrell ..........
T ory ............
Th’ckm’ton ..
Titus ............
Tom Green...
Travis ...........
Trinity .........
IVler ............
Upshur .........
Upton ...........
Uvalde ..........
Val Verde......
Van Zandt—
Victoria ........
Walker .........
Waller .........
Ward ............
Washington ..
Webb ............
Wharton ......
Wheeler ........
Wichita ........
Wilbarger ....
Willacy .........
Williamson ...
Wilson .........
Winkler ........
Yoakum ........
Young ...........
Zapata .........
Zavalla .........

9
13
6
5
16
3
2
2
7
15
14
16
16
16
2
13
3
12
15
16
16
16
16
13
12
16
16
16
13
1
16
10
7
2
3
16
15
15
3
9
8
8
16
10
15
9
13
13
13
*15
10
15
16
13
3
16
13
15
15

22
2»
12
6
26
8
14
14
15
23
26
25
28
28
8
29
7
30
23
28
25
28
25
29
30
28
25
28
29
2
25
30
13
14
7
28
25
25
7
22
15
16
28
19
23
17
29
29
29
23
20
22
28
31
7
28
29
23
25

75
124
64
40(f)
111
6
S
10
11
75
114
113
105
106
8
125
27-28(f)
97(f)
78
98
113
105
115
123
52(3)-54(f)
107
117
122
102
32
113
89(2)
20
12
31
120
116
117
29
74
20

lft-12T(f)

120
69
79
73
124
101
101
77
Sl-92(f)
84(f)
120
50
30
122
99
79
116

Judicial Dis­
trict Courts.

4
7
3
5
3

35

l

1

e
i

24
31
20
14
4
1

l
9
4
31
3
33
3
SI
7
32
2
42
6
4
7
69
7
6
2
29
4
28
2
42
3
51
2
39
4
51
7
64
2 17-48-67
2
42
63
8
7
72
2
39
6
5
3
51
3 26-53
1
12
1
1
6
7
8
70
4
38
4
63
5
7
4
21
1
12
1
23
8
70
1
21
4
49
1
23
7
31
2
30
7
46
4
28
3
26
4
36
8
70
2
43
5
7
7
72
2
30
4
49
4
38

•Dallas County has two Criminal District
Courts. Harris County has one Criminal Dis­
trict Court.

In th e m e tr o p o lit a n d is t r ic t o f
N e w Y o r k , w h ic h u n d e r th e term
in c lu d e s p o p u la t io n o u t s id e o f th e
c i t y lim its b u t to a ll in te n ts an d
p u r p o s e s a p a r t o f th e c it y , th e r e
w a s in 1910 a p o p u la t io n o f 6,474,568, in th e m e tr o p o lit a n d is t r ic t o f
C h ic a g o 2,446,921, o f P h ila d e lp h ia
1,972,342. o f B o s t o n 1,520,470. o f
P it t s b u r g 1,042.855. o f St. L o u is
828,733.

Holdings of the National Archives

Kent .............

8
1
4
4
2
2
4
5
4
V
4
4
V
4
4
2
6
7
H
4
1
3
1
1
5
7
4
3
8
7
7
1
6
8
4
1
4
3
3
4
4
4
8
3
3
2
2
1
7
6
7
1
5
1
2
4
7
7
1
2
6
2
7
8
1
7
8
5
7
8
4
6
8

SI

43

Refugio .........
Roberts ........
Robertson ....
Rockwall ......
Runnels ........
Rusk ............
Sabine ...........
San Augustine
San Jacinto..
San Patricio..
San Saba........
Schleicher ....
Scurry ...........
Shackelford ..
Shelby ...........
Sherman ........
Smith ............
Somervell ......

I Declassified

Jackson .........
Jasper ...........
Jeff Davis....
Jefferson ......

32
8-62
31

Courts of
Civil Appeal.

o'3

V
2
5
V
3
2
1

State Repre­
sentative.

s «

State Sen*
atorial.

Counties—

Counties—

120
1C 2!
39-40(f)
1
4
125
13 29
113
If 2S
99
13 21
73
22
9
2 14
117
16 25
13-14(f)
2 14
78
15 a
76
15 2i
S3-95(f)
10
n
106
16 28
81-84(f)
1 2a
4547(f)
9
3
87
14 24
105
16 28
115
14 24
115
16 25
105
16 29
15 25
117
15 23
77
13 29
103
1 3
3fr48(f)
123
13 29
14 20
93
80
15 23
72
9 18
68-127(f)
10 19
8 15
23
12-14(f)
7 14
6 12
6043(f)
13 29
124
15 22
75
14 26
87
120
16 28
122
16 29
16 28
122
8 15
23
1
1
3(f)
16 28
120
14 25
115
19
9 17
15 25
117
14 26
114
U 11 tt(2)-63(f)
80
15 23
116
15 25
16 25
115
16 28
120
«S~67(f)
6 11
14 26
94
16 28
121
13 31
49
21
8 15
13 29
125
1
32
1
13 29
104
2 14
7
6
9 57-58(f)-59(f)
2 14
9
16 28
121
15 23
76
13 29
124
13 29
125
2 14
14(f)
16 28
98
2
8
5
12 30
51
13 29
123
16 25
120
11
T 15
13 29
125
16 25
117
5
30
4
123
13 29
120
16 25
16 24
115
2
33
1
120
16 25

78

D IS T R IC T S .

Political D istricts— Continued.

Reproduced from the Unclassified

TEXAS

P olitical Ptatricta— Continned.

ALTITUDES OF TEXAS TOW NS
AND PROMINENT ELEVATIONS
T e x a s , w it h Its th o u s a n d s o f sq u a r e m ile s o f p la in s an d p ra irie s , hag
a ls o m a n y t o p o g r a p h ic a l fe a tu r e s , u n iq u e an d w o n d e r fu l in fo r m an d in.
t e r e s t in g fr o m e v e r y p o in t o f v ie w . A ltit u d e s v a r y fr o m se a le v e l to
b r o a d an d e x te n s iv e p la te a u s o f 4,000 fe e t e le v a tio n .
T h e r e a re m any
b r o a d an d fe r t ile v a lle y s , d eep and n a r r o w g o r g e s , r a n g e s o f h ills and'
b l u f f s a n d m a n y h ig h m o u n ta in p e a k s. T h e a lt itu d e s o f T e x a s in crea se
fr o m th e G u lf C o a st a t a g r a d u a l r a te u n til o u t o f th e c o a s t a l p ra irie,
w h e n th e p la te a u s a re re a ch e d . T h e h ig h e s t p la te a u s a re in th e Pan-;
h a n d le s e c t io n o f th e S tate.
T E X A S M O U N TA IN S A R E
H IG H E S T IN T H E SOU TH
T e x a s is c r e d it e d in th e U n ited
S ta te s g e o l o g i c a l s u r v e y w ith the
s ix h ig h e s t m o u n ta in p e a k s in the
S ou th . T h e r e a r e n o n e as h ig h e a st
o f th e M is s is s ip p i R iv e r o r e a st o f
th e R o c k y M o u n ta in r a n g e s p ro p e r.
T h e r a n g e s o f m o u n ta in s in S o u th ­
w e s t e r n T e x a s a r e p r o p e r ly c la sse d
a s p o r t io n s o f th e R o c k y M o u n ­
ta in s t o th e n o rth .
T h e h ig h e s t p e a k s in T e x a s a r e :
G u a d a lu p e P e a k , C u lb e rs o n C o u n ­
ty , a lt itu d e 9,500 fe e t, b a ro m e te r
m e a s u r e m e n t; M o u n t E l C ap ita n ,
E l P a s o C o u n ty , 8,690 fe e t ; B a ld y
P e a k an d M o u n t L iv e r m o r e , J e f f
D a v is C o u n ty , b o th
8,382 fe e t ;
M ou n t E m o r y , B r e w s te r C ou n ty ,
7,835 fe e t.
T h e r e a re m a n y o th e r
p e a k s r a n g in g in a ltitu d e fr o m
4,000 to a b o v e 6,000 fe e t.

M a n y o f th e m o u n ta in s o f T e x a s !1
a re m o re w o n d e r fu l in form a tion :
an d m o r e r u g g e d in c h a r a c t e r than
a n y o f th e e le v a t io n s in th e E a stS itu a te d in th e s e m i-a r id r e g io n o f
the S ta te, n e a r ly a ll a re b a re o f
tim b e r.
T h e y a re k n o w n to con-,
ta in v a lu a b le d e p o s it s o f m in erals,
so m e o f w h ic h are b e in g d ev elop ed .
L a c k o f w a t e r an d o f t r a n s p o r ta ­
tio n and, p o s s ib ly , in a d e q u a te minJ
e ra l la w s, h a v e d e la y e d th e ir f u ll *1
e st d e v e lo p m e n t.
i
F o l l o w i n g is g iv e n an A ltitu d e
D ic t io n a r y o f T e x a s in w h ic h is'
lis t e d
n e a r ly
2,800
tow n s
and!'
p r o m in e n t e le v a tio n s , th e ir lo ca -;
tio n and h e ig h t a b o v e th e le v e l of'
th e sea.
A la r g e a m o u n t o f the;
d a ta p re s e n te d in th is d ictio n a ry '
w a s s e c u r e d fr o m th e U n ited S tates
D ic tio n a r y o f A ltitu d e s . S om e was
ta k e n fr o m r e p o r ts o f g e o lo g ic a l
s u r v e y s o f T e x a s.

D IC T IO N A R Y O F T E X A S A L T IT U D E S
Locality and
Elevation. Amarillo, Potter ................ 3,
Athena, Henderson ............
County—
Feet. Ambia, Lamar .................. 553 Atlanta, Cass .....................
Abbott, Hill ....................... 713 Amelia, Jefferson .............. 29 Atlas, Lamar .....................
Abilene, Taylor .................1,738 Ames, Liberty .................... 75 Aubrey, Denton .................
Abneys, Harrison .............. 304 Anacacho, Kinney ............ 1.349 Austin, Travis ....................
Acme, Hardeman ..............1,517 Andrews, Andrews ........... 341 Avery, Red River...............
Adams, Bexar .................... 718 Andy, Cherokee .................. 325 Avinger, Cass ....................
Adkins, Bexar .................... 547 Ange, Uvalde ......................1,007 Avoca, Jones .......................1,
Adrian, Oldham ............... 25 Angelita, 8an Patricio...... 28 Avondale, Tarrant ..............
Ady, Potter .......................3,140 Angleton, Brazoria ........... 31 Axtell. McLennan ..............
Ayua Fri a Snm’t, Brewster.4,660 Angus, Navarro ................. 444 Baber, Angelina .................
Aguilares, Webb ............... 617 Anna, Collin ..................... 707 Babyhead Mountain, Llano. 1,
Aguja Peak, Presidio.........5,
Annarine, Archer ..............1,128 Backbone M’nt’n, Bumet. .1
Alamo, Cass ....................... 242 Anneta, Parker ................. 847 Bagwell, Red River............
Alamo Heights, Bexar...... 780 Annona, Red River............ 370 Bailey, Fannin .................
Alanreed, Gray .................. 2,993 Anson, Jones ..................... 1,750 Baird, Callahan ............... ,1,
Alazan, Bexar .................... 666 Antelope, Jack .................. 4,205 Baker, Angelina .................
Alba, Wood ....................... 447 Antelope Hills, Shackelf’d .1,700 Baida Polk ........................
Albany, Shackelford ......... 1,429 Antelope Hill, Coryell....... 1,000 Bald Eagle Peak, Taylor. ..2,
Aledo, Parker ..................... 874 Antelope Gap, Mills...........1,
Bald Mountain, Burnet....1,
Alexander, Erath ..............1,166 Anthony’s Nose, El Paso...6,906 Bald Knob, Williamson... 1,
Algoa, Galveston ............... 37 Anville, Wilson ................. 450 Baldy Peak, Jeff Davis__ 8,
Alice, Jim Wells................. 206 Apache Peak, CulbeTson.. .5,696 Ball, Dallas .......................
Allamore, Culberson...........4,619 Appleby, Nacogdoches ...... 405 Ballinger. Runnels ........... 1,
Allen, Collin ..................... 652 Aquilla, Hill ..................... 525 Bandera, Bandera ............ 1,
Allendale, Wichita ............ 951 Aragon, Presidio ............... 4,900 Bandera Mesa, Brewster...4,600
Allen Farm, Brazos........... 205 Aransas Pass, San Patricio
5 Bangs, Brown ....................1,603
Allenhurst, Matagorda........ 45 Arcadia, Galveston.............. 33 Banquet©, Nueces .............. 82
Alleyton, Colorado ............ 188 Archer City, Archer............ 1,041 Barber M’t'n, Palo Pinto. ..1,050
Alma, Ellis ........................ 473 Areola, Port Bend.............. 69 Bardwell, EUls .................. 477
Aloe, Victoria .................... Ill Argyle, Denton .................. 659 Barilla M’ t'ns, Jeff Davis. .5,560,
Alpine. Brewster ..............4,481 Arlington, Tarrant ............ 616 Bamum. Polk ..................... 222
Aladorf, Ellis .................... 368 Arno, Reeves ..................... 2.663 Barreda, Cameron ............ 38
Altair, Colorado ................. 207 Aroya, Ward .......................2,663 Barry, Navarro .................. 502
Alta Loma, Galveston...... 25 Artesia Wells, La Salle__ 302 Barstow, Ward .................2,573,
Alto, Cherokee .................. 433 Arthur, Lamar .................. 590 Bartlett, Williamson ........ 599
Altuda, Brewster ............... 4,638 Ash, Henderson ................. 544 Bassett, Bowie .................. 245Alvarado, Johnson ............. 693 Ashert.on, Dimmit ............ 402 Bastrop, Bastrop ............... 369
Alvin, Brazoria .................. 51 Ashwood, Matagorda ........ 61 Bateman, Bastrop ............ 473
Alvord, Wise ..................... 886 Aspermont, Stonewall ...... 1,773 Batesville, Zavalla ............ 96t
Amanda, Kinney ..............1,085 Asphalt Mountain, Uvalde.1,300 Baxter, Henderson.............. 483




A L T IT U D E

D IR E C T O R Y .

75

A ltitu d es o f T exas— Continued.
r-v—litT and




Holdings of the National Archives

St

I Declassified

Elevation. | Locality and
Elevation. Locality and
Elevation.
Feet, j County—
Feet.
County—
Feet.
„ ' C its Matagorda......... iSIBon Weir, Newton............. 76 Camden, Polk .................. 320
Ravlor M’t’ns, Culb’ rson.. ..5,560 Booth. Fort Bend............. 76 Cameron, Milam ........... . 402
Ravview Galveston .......... 3 Borac&o, Culberson .......... 1.451 Camp, McCulloch ............. 346
51L Mountain. Coleman..2,050 Boracho P’k, Jeff Davis— 5,661 Campbell, Hunt ................ 585
i?S?h Montgomery........... 212 Borden, Colorado .............. 2ft> Camp Eagle Pass, Maverick 800
lipvUe Matagorda ........... 37|Bovinia, Parmer ............... 4,664 Canaan, Limestone .......... 414
IlSta Uvalde................... 1.431! Bowers. Polk ..................... 255 Canadian, Hemphill .........2,340
Austin .................. 179 Bowie. Montague .............1.145 Caney. Matagorda ............. 36
KeaslcV. Port Bend........... 112 Boyd. Wise ....................... 718 Canutillo, El Paso.............3,751
l>e Lukiss. Williamson ...... 602 Boynton, Angelina ........... Z * Canyon, Stephens .............1,150
Beaumont, Jefferson ......... 24 Bradon, Hill .....................1.319 Canyon City. Randall....... 3.566
Rockville, Panola ............. 336 Bradshaw, Taylor ............. 2,000 Cap Mountain, Llano........ 1,376
Rce Caves, Travis.............. 960 Brady. M^cCulloeh ............ 1,670 Capote Peak. Presidio.......6,186
r m Mountain, Bosque...... 850 Brady Mountains, Concho. .2,150 Carbon, Eastland .............1,591
R^viUe Bee .................... 214 Bragg, Hardin .................. 121 Carey, Childress ............... 1,789
S!hnT Hartley .................3,146Brambleton, Tarrant ....... 649 Cariker, Nacogdoches ....... 369
BdSer. Montague .......... 887 Brandon, dill ................... 6Z1 Carl, Navarro .................. 354
Rrfen- Ba Paso?.................3.652 Branaord, Tarrant ........... 665 Carlisle, Trinity ................ 972
Bellevue, Clay .................J.029 Brashear. Hopkins ............ 613 Carlos, Grimes ................. 266
Bell Mount, Brewster....... 3.460 Bravo, Hartley ................. 4,181 Carlsbad, Tom Green....... 2,011
r #0
1 Mountain. Gillespie....1,850 Brazoria, Brazoria ............. 32 Carmine, Fayette ............. 447
Rells Gravson .................. 674 Brazos, Palo Pinto........... 801 Carmona, Polk ................. 254
Be lville, Austin .............. 200 Bread Tray Mt.. Coryell... 850 Carney, Haskell ............... 1,560
Belton Bell ..................... 511 Bremond, Robertson ........ 466 Caro, Nacogdoches ........... 426
Ren Vrnold. Milam........... 392 Brenham, Washington ...... 350 Carrollton, Dallas ........... 448
Benavides, Duval .............. 390 Bridges, Shelby ................ 352 Carruth, Caldwell ............ 612
Ben Brook, Tarrant........... 658 Bridgeport, Wise .............. 754 Carson. Fannin .................2,866
Rpnchley. Robertson ......... 301 Brin, Kaufman ................ 533 Carthage, Panola .............. 302
Bencini, Newton .............. 107 Britton, Ellis .................... 660 Cartwright, Wood ........... 453
Bender, Harris ................. 79 Bronson,' Sabine .............. 326 Cary Lacier ....................... 460
Benford Junction, Polk— 210 Bronte, Coke ....................1,893 Cash, Hunt ...................... 49*
Ben Franklin, Delta.......... 465 Brookeland, Sabine .......... 179 Casket Mt., Jeff Davis ....6,180
Benjamin. Knox .............. 1.456 Brookshire, Waller ........... 168 Cason, Morris .................. 337
Benonine, Wheeler ........... 2,142 Brookston, Lamar ............. 690 Castell, Llano .................. 1,207
1Benaon Knob, Blanco.......1,077 Broome, Sterling .............. 2,213 Castle Hill, Bell............... 1,000
Benwest, Jackson ............. 37 Browndell, Jasper ............. 223 Castle Peak. Lampasas......1,652
Berclair. Goliad .............. 194 Brownsboro, Henderson...... 376 Catarina, Dimmit ............. 369
Bergs Bexar .................... 642 Browns Mount., Stephens.. 1,400 Cathedral Mt., Brewster...6,860
Bering, Polk .................... 233 Brownsville, Cameron ...... 57 Cat Spring, Austin............ 307
Bertram, Burnet .............. 1,268 Brownwood. Brown .......... L342 Cedar, Fayette ................. 331
Berwick, Jack .................. 1,096 Bruceville, McLennan ...... 692 Cedar Creek, Bastrop....... 445
Bessemer, Llano .............. 1,009 Brushy Knob, Hill............ 800 Cedar Knob, Edwards.......2,360
Bessmay, Jasper .............. 91 Brushy Knob, Johnson......1,050 Cedar Knob, Kimble........ 2,200
Bethel, Anderson ............. 694 Brushy Knob, Tom Green..2,300 Cedar Hill, Travis.............1.150
Bettie, Upshur ................. 330 Brushy Mound, Cooke....... 800 Cedar Hill, Dallas............. 820
Bis Mountain, Uvalde....... 1,156 Brushy Mountain, Erath...1,500 Cedar Mountain, Llano__ 1,860
Big Sandy, Upshur........... 336 Bryan, Brazos ................... 367 Cedar Mountains, Pecos.. 4,060
Bis Swing, ^Howard..........2,397 Bryson, Jack .................... 1,227 Cedar M’t’n, Eastland.......1,600
Black teak, San Saba.1,850 Buck, Polk ....................... 180 Cedar Mountain, Burnet... 1,425
Burkholts, Milam ............. 52> Cedar Park, Williamson.... 812
Billnm, Tyler ------------Bishop, McLennan ........... *96 Buck Mountain, Stephens..1,300 Cedar Top Peak, Lampasas. 1,500
Bishop, Nueces ................. 81 Buckeye, Matagorda ......... 43 Cedar Valley, Travis..........1,079
Bivins, Cass ..................... 314 Buda, Hays ...................... 716 Celeste, Hunt .................. 660
Bixby, Hidalgo ................. 66Buffalo, Leon .................. 387 Celina, Collin .................. 663
Black, Parmer .................. 3,993 Buffalo Peak, Blanco....... 1,650 Center, Shelby ................. 345
Black Hills, Brewster....... 3,600 Bulcher, Cooke ................. 746 Center Point, Kerr........... 1.573
Black Mountain. Brewster..4,290 Bullard, Smith ................. 602 Cerro Alto Peak, El Paso. ..6,767
Black M’t’n, Jeff Davis..... 7,550 Bullhead Mount, Edwards. .2,060 Cerro Diablo, El Paso.......5,700
Black Mountain. Uvalde....1.2T7 Buna, Jasper ................... 74 Cerro Castellan, Brewster. ..3,283
Blair, Shelby .................... 351 Bunker Hul, Erath........... 1,450 Chamberlain, Dallam ....... 3,952
Blanco, Blanco ................. 690 Burdett, Hill ................... 468 Chandler, Henderson ....... 400
' Blanket, Brown ............... 1,601 Burk, Wichita .................. 1,030 Chandlers Peak, Coleman...2,200
Blanks, Caldwell .............. 662 Burke, Angelina .............. 272 Chaney Junction, Harris... 68
Blessing, Matagorda ........ 44 Burkett Mound. Lavaca.... 450 Channing, Hartley ........... 3,817
Blocker, Harrison ............ 266 Burkland, Williamson ...... 711 Chapin, Hidalgo .............. 1,069
Blodgett, Harris .............. 58 Burleson, Johnson ........... 715 Chappell Hill, Washington. 317
Blooming Grove, Navarro.. 599 Burlington, Milam ........... 421 Chatneld, Navarro ........... 983
Bloomington, Victoria ..... 61 Burnet, Burnet .................1,319 Chautauqua, Callahan ......1,528
Blossom, Lamar ................ 530 Burro, Hunt ..................... 642 Cheek, Jefferson ............... 21
Blue, Lee ......................... 475 Burroughs, Austin ........... 148 Cheetam, Colorado ........... 264
Blue Mountain, Brewster. .7,330 Burton, Washington ........ 415 Chenango. Brazoria ......... 46
Blue Mountains, Mason....2,217 Burton Knob, Parker....... 1,000 Cheiokee, San Saba........... 1,529
Blue Mountain, Jeff Davis 1,277 Butler, Bastrop ................ 461 Chester, T^ler .................. 237
Blue Mountains, Uvalde...2,217 Buzzard Peak, King..........2,000 Chesterrflle, Colorado ...... 158
Blue Range. Brewster....... 6,065 Byers, Clay ...................... 1,540 Chew, 'Anderson ................ 371
Bluffdale, Erath ............... 880 Bynum, Hill .................. . 662 Chico, Wise ..................... 942
Bluffton, Llano ............... 1,000 Cabra, Uvalde .................. 1,417 Childress, Childress .........1,877
Blum. Hill ...................... 582 Cactus, Webb .................. 607 Chihuahua, Hidalgo ........ 124
Bobbin, Montgomery ........ 246 Caddo Peak, Johnson...‘ ...1.050 Chillicothe, Hardeman __ 1,406
Bobo. Shelby ................... 320 Caddo Mills. Hunt........... 533 Chilton, Falls .................. 425
Boeme, Kendall ..............1,406 Caesar, Nueces ................. 56 China, Jefferson ............... 43
Bois d'Arc, Kaufman....... 350 Calaveras, Wilson ............ 413 China Grove ..................... 50
Bold Mountain, Stephens. .1,450 Caldwell Knob, Bastrop.... 575 Chianti Peak, Presidio....... 7,730
Bonami, Jasper ............... 148 Caldwell, Burleson ........... 406 Chispa, Jeff Davis.............4,079
Bonham, Fannin .............. 568 Calef, Tarrant .................. 838 Chispa M’t’n, Culberson...5,215
Bonita, Montague ............ 990 Calf Hill, Bexar................. 760 Chita, Hardin .................. 39
Bonita June., Nacogdoches. 354 Callan, Menard ................2,010 Chocar, Culberson .............4,280
Boons, Wharton .............. 144 Calvert, Robertson ........... 335 Choctaw, Grayson ............. 678

Reproduced from the Unclassified

TEXAS

76

TEXAS

A L T IT U D E

D IR E C T O R Y .

A ltit u d e s o f T e x a s — C o n tin u e d .
LocJity and
Elevation,
Locality and
Elevation.I Locality and
Elevation
County—
Feet.
County—
Feet.
County—
Feet,'
Chriesman, Burleson ......... 452 Coupland, Williamson ...... 53<j Dialville, Cherokee ............ 49}
Christmas Mts., Brewster. .5,735 Courchesne, El Paso...........3,720 Diana, Orange .................... ]j
Cibolo, Guadalupe ............ 718 Courtney, Grimes .............. 18b Dickworsham, Clay ........... 888
Cienega M t„ Brewste^......5,227 Covington, Hill ................... 76i Dies, Hardin .....................
Cigar Mountain, Brew;rer. .3.290 Cowan, Erath ..................... 874 Dilley, Gonzales ............... 586
Cima, Tyler ........................ 292 Crabb, Fort Bend........ .
Dillworth, Gonzales ........... 28!
Circieville, Williamson __ 551), Craft, Cherokee ................. 493 Divoll, Angelina ............... 232
Cisco, Eastland .................. 1,608 Craig Victoria ................... 121 Dixieland, Reeves ............ 2,681
Citrus Grove, MatagoiJa... 24 Crandall, Kaufman .......... 43;' Dixon, Hunt ....... ............... 509
C. J. Mountain, Stephens. .1.450 Cranell, Refugio ............... 47 Dobbin, Montgomery ........ 244
Clairete, Erath .................. 1,093 Crawford, McLennan .......
Dodd, Fannin .................... 66!
Clara, Bee .......................... 134 Creedinore, Travis .............. 631 Dodge, Walker .................. 402
Clarendon, Donley ............ 2,7217 Cress, Angelina ...............
Dolores, Brazoria ............... 32
Clarksville, Red River........ 442 Cresson, Hood .................... 1,047 Dome, Freestone ............... 489
Claude, Armstrong ...........3,405 Crisp, Ellis ......................... 399 Dome Peak, El Paso......... 5,400
Clawson, Angelina ............ 372 Crockett, Houston ............ 350 Donna, Hidalgo ................. 89
Clay, Burleson .................... 208 Crosby, Harris .................... 4b Donovan, Angelina ........... 29}
Clearfork, Caldwell ........... 567 Cross, Madison .................. 356 Dora, Nolan .......................2.51J
Clear Fork, Jones............... 1.506 Cross Plains, Comanche___1,715 Dorchester, Grayson ......... 80
Clear Lake, Collin.............. 464 Cross Timbers, John-on__ 75 Dorothy, Fort Bend........... 85
Cleburne, Johnson ............ 764 Crossville Peak, Bell......... 1,150 Dorr Junct., Nacogdoches.. 282
Clemito, Cameron .............. 29 Crothers, McMullin ...........1,770 Dorso, Uvalde .................... 1.56J
Cleveland, Liberty .......... 160 Crowell, Poard ...................1,463 Double Mount’n, Stephens. 1,560
Clevenger, Nacogdoches__ 223 Crowley, Tarrant ............... 761 Doucette, Tyler ................. 299
Click, Llano .......................1,050 Crown Mt., Brewster......... 7,186 Douglas Mountains, B e l'...1,060
Click Gap, Llano.................1,393 Crush, Milam ...................... 527 Douro, Ector ..................... 3,080
Cliffside, Potter ............... 3,511 Cuero, DeWitt ................... 177 Downsville, McLennan...... 39(
Clifton, Bosque ................. 670 Culberson, Lamar .............. 525; Doyle, Limestone .............. 43J
Clifton-by-the-Sea, CtlvesCulebra Hill, Bexar...........1,146 Driscoll, Nueoes ................. 16|
ton .................................... 21 Cumby, Hopkins ............... 649 Drvden, Pecos ....................2,101
Cline, Uvalde ..................... 1,000 Currie, Navarro ................. 410 Dublin. Erath ....................1,461
Cline Peak, Uvalde............ 1,517 Cushing, Naeogdochcs........ 420 Duff, Shelby .................... .. 461
Clinesburg, Montgomery... 171 Cypress, Harris .................. 144 Duke, Fort Bend............... 7)
Clint, El Paso............... .. .3.632 Cypress Mill, Blanco......... 9761Dumont, Harris ................. 41
Clinton, Hunt .................... 567 Dacus, Montgomery ........... 260 Dunagan, Angelina ........... 30$
Clinton, Harris ..................
8 Daffan, Travis .................. 616 Duncan, Hartley ...............3,915
Clip, Goliad ....................... 230 Daingerfield, Morris ......... 403 Duncanville, Dallas ......... 73
Clodine, Fort Bend............ 99 Dairy, Harris ..................... 85 Dundee, Archer ................. 9M
Clopton, Ba/strop ............... 506 Dakin, Young .................... 1,139 Dun lay, Medina ................. 997
Closner, Hidalgo ........... .. 119 Dalberg. Culberson ........... 4,185 Dunn, Scvfrry ..................... 331
Clyde, Callahan .................1,98c Dale, Caldwell .................... 520 Durham, Borden ............... 25!
Coburn, Lipscomb ............ 2,644 Dalhart, Dallam ................3,985 Durst, Angelina ............... 32
Codman, Roberts ............... 2,885 Dallas, Dallas .................... 466 Dustin, Harris .................. H
Coleman, Coleman ............ 1,710 Dallas Junct., Dallas........ 431 Duval, Duval ..................... 6St
Coleman June., Coleman.. 1,680 Dalmont, Nacogdoches...... 453 Dyer, Fort Bend................. 119
Collado, Culberson ............ 4,145 Dalzell, Brown ...................1,468 Eagle Flat El Paso...........4,450
Collegeport, Matagorda...... 13 Danbury, Brazoria ............
28 Eagle Ford, Dallas............ 441
College Station. lir:;zos__ 360 Dancer Peak .......................1,686 Eagle Lake, Co!or*do......... 170
Collins, Jasper.................... i84 Dargan, Shelby .................. 35R Eagle Mountain, El Paso..7,5U
Collinsville, Grayson ......... 744 Darling, Maverick .............. 927 Eagle Mountain, Callahan..2,20)
ColmesneiL Tyler .............. 303j Datura, Limestone ......... .. 507 Eagle Pass, Maverick......... 72
Cologne, Goliad ................. 130: Daugherty, Kaufman ........ 459 East Bernard, Wharton__ 121
Colorado, Mitchell ............2,0671 Dauphin, Henderson ......... 366 East Dallas, Dallas............ 48
Columbia, Brazoria ........... 34 Davenport, Red River........ 798 Eastland, Eastland ...........1,421
Columbus, Colorado ......... 201! Davidson, Van Zandt........ 34G East Peak, Taylor..............2,409
Comanche Peak, Somervell.1,200; Davisville, Angelina ......... 258 East River, Liberty............ 14J
Comanche, Comanche ...... 1,358; Davis Hill, Traris................ 900 East Winnsboro, Wood...... 525
Combes, Cameron .............. 381Dawn, Deaf Smith..............3.758 Ebenezer, Hidalgo .............. Si
Comfort, Kendall ..............1,437 Dawson, Navarro ................ 482 Echo, Jack .......................... 642
Commerce, Hunt ............... 548 Dayton, Liberty ................. 81 Echo, Orange .................... It
Como, Hopkins .................. 532 Dean, Clay .........................1,160| Ector, Fannin .................... 65!
Comstock, Val Verde......... 1.530 Deaver, Grayson ................ C19 Eddy, McLennan .............. 672
Comyn, Comanche ............ 1,241 Decatur. Wise .................... 1,097 Edem ................................... 2,0(9
Concord, Leon .................. 36 Deep Park, Harris.............. 39 Eden, Concho .................... 73!
Cone, Crosby ..................... 467 Deep Water, Harris........... 41 Edgar, DeWitt .................. 32!
Conejo, Presidio ............... 4,905 De Kalb, Bowie................... 407 Edgewood, Van Znrdt......... 461
Conley, Johnson ................. 746 Delaware, Brown ............... 1,457 Edmonds. Brazoria ............ 31
Conroe, Montgomery ......... 213 Delaware Mts.. Culberson..5,870 Edna, Jackson .................... 7!
Contrabando Mt., Brew?ter.2.684 De Leon. Comanche...........1,268 Edwards. Clay .................... 981
Content, Runnels ..............2,015 Deltry, Matagorda ............. 57 Egan. Johnson .................. 831
Converse. Bexar ................. 713 Delhi, Caldwell ................. 529 Egvpt, Wharton ................. 11)
Cook Mountain, Houston... 400 Delmar, Newton .................1.609 Elam, Dallas ..................... 45!
Cookville, Titus ................. 422 Delphine, Jefferson ........... 13 El Campo, Wharton........... Ill
Cooledge, Limestone ......... S-5 Dei Rio. Val Verde............ MS E3 Capitan, El Paso.......... 8.501
Cooper, Delta .................... 495 Delrose, Upshur ................. 346 Eldorado, Tom Green........2,411
Copeville, Collin ............... 561 Denison, Grayson .............. 767 Eldridge, Colorado ............ 2,351
Coppell, Dallas .................. 516 Denny, Falls ....................... 507 Electra, Wichita ............... 1,22
Copperas Cove, Coryell......1,066 Denton, Denton ................. 630 Elgin, Bastrop .................... 57!
Corbet, Navarro ................. 397 Derby, Frio ........................ 542 Elkhart. Anderson ............ 391
Corbyn, Comal .................. 709 Detroit, Red River............ 482 Ellard, Hunt ..................... 45!
Cortena, Dallam ............... 4.641; Dovers, Liberty ................. 58 Ellinger, Fayette ............... 28
Elmdale, Taylor ............... 1,78
Corley, Bowie ..................... 296; Devils Court House Peak.
Corn Mountain, Brown...... 1,700! Tom Green ....................... 2,250 Elmaton, Mat:igordri ......... 41
Corpus Christi, Nueces...... 35 Devils Backbone, Montague.l,225 Elmendorf, Bexar ............ SOI
Corrigan, Polk ................... 226' Devils Ridge, El Paso...... 5.300 Elm Mott. McLeiiivri...... . 511
Corsicana, Navarro ........... 448,Devils River, Val Verde... 966 Elm Mountain, Kinney__ 1,44
Cortes, Matagorda ............ 66'Devine. Medina ................. 670 Elmo. Kaufman .................. 501
Cotulla, La Salle................ 442'D'Hania, Medina ............... 8S1 El Paso. El Paso............... 3.78




A L T IT U D E

D IR E C T O R Y .

A ltitudes o f T exas— Continued.
r^ alitvand
Elevation. Locality and
Elevation.
Locality and
Elevation.
County—
Feet.
County—
Feet.
County—
Feet.
Toro' Jackson................. 75 Fort Davis, Jeff Davis........4,9X Green, Karnes .................. 607
virista. ’ Jefferson...............
9 Fort Elliott, Wheeler.........2,678 Green Lake, Calhoun......... 32
Vmprson Terrell ............... 3.090 Fort Griffin, Shackelford. .1.275 Greenville, Hunt ............... 564
Rains .................... 564 Fort Hancock, El Paso...... 3,517 Greer, Polk ........................ 113
lfonDoria Angelina ............ 197 Fort McIntosh .................... 460 Greer Mts., Shackelford ...1,500
svirhanted Hock, Llano__ 1,815 Fort McKavett, Menard___2,155 Gregory, San Patricio......... 32
*winal La Salle............... 575 Fort Stockton, Pecos......... 3,052 Greta, Refugio .................. 64
Fnele Fayette .................. 367 Fort Worth, Tarrant.......... 670 Grimes, Grimes ................. 337
rninp’ Delta ....................... 495 Fostoria, Montgomery ...... 16y Groesbeck, Limestone ....... 477
Ennis Ellis ........................ 548, Fowler. Bosque ................. 565 Groom, Carson .................. 3,214
Krin Jasper ....................... 59i Francitas, Jackson ............ 42 G n» edals, Matagorda ....... 52
l^cnndido Spring, Reeves. ..2,806 Franklin, EH Paso..............3,913 Grover, Williamson ...........1,148
Frankston, Anderson
Anderson .......... 389 Groveton, Trinity .............. 323
Eskota Fisher .................. 1,939 Frankston,
Guadalupe, Victoria ......... 2,853
Estelline, Hall ....................1,759 Fratt, Bexar ...........
Etholen, El Paso................ 4,646 Fredericksburg, Gillespie...1,742 Guadalupe P ’k, Culberson. .9,500
Eureka, Navarro ...............
71 Freestone, Freestone ......... 506 Gruene, Comal .................. 646
Eustace, Henderson ....... . 430 Freaenius, Hardin ............ 49 Guffey, Jefferson ............... 21
Evandale, JaspeT ............... 42 Frinona, Parmer ............... 4,005 Guion, Taylor ....................2,121
Brans, Donley ....................3,117 Frio ...................................... 3.99S Gunsight Mt., Eastland__ 1,550
■Evans Hardeman ..............1,530 Friotown, Frio ................... 625 Gunter, Grayson ................ 697
Fvansville, Leon ............... 425 Frisco, Collin ..................... 645 Gurley, Falls ..................... 382
Erensville Pk., Palo Pinto. .1,400, Frost, Navarro .................... 528 Gypsum, Hardeman ...........1,578
Ewelder, San Patricio....... 51jFruitland, Montague ........1,054 Hacienda, Uvalde .............. 939
Evlau Bowie ..................... 339|Frys Gap, Cherokee............ 576 Hackett Peak, Culberson.. .5.280
Fabens, El Paso.................3,612 Fugua, Liberty ................... 116 Hale, Dallas ....................... 633
Fairbanks, Harris .............. 94! Fulda, Baylor .................... 968 Hale 8pr’g Ch’ch, Fannin.. 750
Fairland, Burnet ............... 973; Fuller, Wheeler ................. 2,181 Hallettsville, Lavaca ......... 232
Fairlie, Hunt ..................... 549 Fulshear, Fort Bend........... 132 Hallville, Harrison ............ 385
Fair Plains. Cooke............. 783.Furd. Clay .......................... 1,001 Halsell, Clay ..................... 956
Faker, Camp ..................... 319jGabriel River. Williamson.. 911 Ham, Henderson ............... 383
Fallon, Limestone ............ 504 Gainesville, Cooke .............. 738 Hamilton, Hamilton .........1.154
Falls City, Karnes.............. 309jGalgo, Presidio .................. 4,793 Hamlin, Jones ....................1,705
Fannette, Jefferson ........... 20j Gallatin, Cherokee ............ 355 Hammond, Robertson......... 408
Fannin, Goliad .................. 143|Galloway, Cass .................. S12 Hampton, Tyler ................. 288
16
Farber, Angelina ............... 305 Galveston, Galveston ........
6 Hamshire, Jefferson ..........
Farmers Branch, Dallas.... 465'Ganado, Jackson ............... 71 Handley, Tarrant .............. 590
Farmersville, Collin ......... 626 Garland, Dallas ................. 551 Hanson, Shelby ................. 265
Farminton, La Salle......... 393 Garrett, Ellis ..................... 567 Happy, Swisher .................3,619
Farrar, Limestone ............. 426 Garrison, Nacogdoches,...... 380 Harbin, Erath ....................1,282
Farwell, Parmer ............... 4,375:Gary, Panola ...................... 293 Harborth Hill, Guadalupe.. 700
Fate, Rockwall .................. 5911Garza, Denton .................. 586 Harkey Knobs, Sun Saba...1,500
Faulkner ............................. 391 Gaston; Fort Bend............. 126 Harlem, Fort Bond............ 84
Fauna, Harris .................... 51 Gastonia, Kaufman ........... 456 Harlingen, Cameron ......... 36
Fawcett, Bastrop ............... 332 Gatesville Coryell ............ 774 Harlow, Hunt ................... 562
Fay, Culberson .................. 4,018 Gause, Milam .................... 387 Harmon, Walker ............... 169
Favetteville, Fayette ......... 411|Gay Hill, Washington........ 341 Harriet Mountain, Erath.. .1,150
Fedor, Lee ......................... 424 Genoa, Harris ..................... 51 Harriett, Tom Green.......... 1,832
Feely. Uvalde ....................1,242 Gent Mountain, Cherokee.. 660 Harris, Perry ..................... 112
Felecia, Liberty ................. 49 George, Madison ............... 363 Harrisburg, Harris ............ 40
—
Ferguson, Tarrant ............ 356 Georgetown, Williamson.... 750 Harrison, McLennan ......... 457
Gerlack, Polk ..................... 174 Harrold. WilbargeT ...........1,235
Ferris, Ellis
Field, Potter ..................... 3,249 Germania, Midland ...........2.745 Harry ................................... 420
Field Creek, Llano............ 1,407 Gettysburg Peak, Presidio..4.89(7 Hartley, Hartley ............... 3,915
Finlay, El Paso.................. 3,393 Gibson, Shelby .................. 345 Hartley, Montgomery ........ 13)
Finley. Bowie .................... 254 Giddinis, Lee ..................... 530 Harton, Jasper .................. 416
Fish Branch, San Patricio. 106 Giles, Donley ..................... 2.396 Harwood, Gonzales ............ 452
Fisher, Dallas ....................1,920 Gilmer, Upshur ................. 370 Haslet, Tarrant .................. 700
Fisher, Hunt ..................... 487 Gladewater, Gregg ............. 333 Hasse, Comanche ............... 1,170
Fisher, Fisher ....................1,920 Glazier, Hemphill ........... 2,601 Hawkins, Wood ................. 3%
Fishers, Travis .................. 678 Glen Flora, Wharton........ 117 Hawkinsville, Matagorda... 20
Fitz, Nacogdoches ............ 452 Gliddem, Colorado ............ 234 Hawley, Jones ....................1,631
Fitzpatrick, Harrison ........ 225 Goat Mountain, Brewster. .6,700 Haymond, Brewster .......... 3,879
Flanigan, Rusk ................. Z77 Oodley, Johnson ................ 895 Hayrick Mountain, Coke__ 2,300
Flate, Galveston ............... 12 Golden, Wood .................... 422 Hazel, Clay ........................ 861
Flat Fork, Shelby.............. 268 Goldthwaite, Miles ...........1.580 Hazel, Montgomery ........... 107
Flatonia, Fayette .............. 458 Goliad, Goliad .................. 167 Hazel, Hardeman ..............1,481
Flat Top M’t’n, Bosque.. .1,200 Gomez, Terry ..................... 3,272 Hearne, Robertson ............ 305
Flat Top Mt., Stonewall.. .1,798 Gonzales, Gonzales ........... 300 Hebron, Denton ................. 517
Flat Top PeaJt, Lampasas. 1,541 Goodnight, Armstrong ......3,145 Hebbronville, Duval............ 550
Flemings, Comanche ......... 288 Goodrich, Polk ..................
97 Hedley, Donley .................. 2,661
Fletcher, Orange ............... 131Goodwin, Comal ................ 691 Heidenheimer, Bell ........... 519
Fletcher, Hardin ............... 35! Gordon, Palo Pinto............ S56 Hemkins, Bastrop ............. 439
Fleudora, Montgomery...... 136 Gordon Mount., Montague..1,275 Hempstead, Waller ........... 251
Flewellen, Fort Bend......... 135 Gorman, Eastland ............ 1,435 Henning Nacogdoches....... 382
Flint, Smith ..................... 525 Graham, Young ................ 1,015 Henrietta, -Tlay ................. 915
Floresville, Wilson ............ 389 Granbnry, Hood ................. 725 Henson Mountain, Coryell.. 950
Florine, Bexar .................. 471 Grand Lake, Montgomery.. 136 Herbert, Jefferson ............. 29
Floyd, Hunt ...................... 601 Grand Prairie, Dallas........ 52S Hereford, Deaf Smith...... .3,80#
Fluvanna, Scurry ............... 2,666 Grand Saline, Van Zandt.. 407 Herman, Wise .................... 933
Foard City, Foard...... .......1,485 Grand View; Johnson......... 700 Hermleigh, Scurry ............. 2.44J
Footes, Gregg .................... 273 Granger. Williamson ......... 578 Hermosa, Reeves ............... 2,728
Fomey, Kaufman .............. 473 Granite Knob ....................1317 Herrington, Brazos ............ 196
Forrest, Cherokee .............. 297 Granite Mountain, Burnet.. 866 TTess, Jack ..........................1,207
Forreston, Ellis ............... 540 Grapeland,
__ , _____ ________
Houston ........... 480 Hester, Hardin .................. 104
Fort Bliss, El Paso...........3,874|Grapevine, Tarrant
1.110 Hetty, Hunt ....................... 460
Fort Brown, Cameron........ 57|Graphite, Llano ................. as-7 Hewitt, McLennan ............ 664
Fort Chadbourne. Coke — l,960iGr«ytoii, Wilson ............... 4,234 Heyser, Calhoun ................. 49
Fort Clarke, Kinney...........1,0601Greathouse. Jack ................1,148 Hicks, Lee .......................... 432




Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

TEXAS

TEXAS

A L T IT U D E

TEXAS

D IR E C T O R Y .

A L T IT U D E

D IR E C T O R Y .

79

A ltitudes o f T exas— Continued.

Altitudes of Texas— Continued.

Elevation.] Locality and

Elevation.
Locality and
Elevation.
Locality and
Elevatkm,
Feet.
Locality and
Elevation.! Locality and
Elevation.
County—
Feet.
.
T1
F,ef y , ,
County—
Feet U .n eC ouMnty—
___
.......... 2,659 Moran, Shackelford ...........1,350
ou n tain
, JUano.. . . ..1,550'Marieiifeid
County—
Feet.
County—.
.......... 644 Morgan, Bosque ................. 721
Hico. Hamilton ................. 1.006 Ivy Mountains, Bell........... 1,100 Ltd^ k , P t o i Patrido.'.'.'.: 1 Lone M o u n t«ii.\ H a m ilton ..l^ |Marion,, Guadalupe
___
562 Mariscal Mt., Brewster......3, MS Monta, Howard .................2,469
Higgins, Lipscomb ............ 2,569 Jacksboro, Jack — . ..........
i, Kaufman . . . ..............
OakM t., Llano......... 1,8501Markham. Matagorda ........ 57 Moro Mountain, Runnels...2.350
High, tamar ....................... 672!Jackson Knob^ Cor,-ell........1.050
K
6 r ^ D^ . , F a y e
............... $
W om a n Mt., H ays....1,450 Marlin, Falls ..................... 383 Morrill, Cherokee .............. 329
High Island, Galveston....
8 Jacksonville, Cherokee
J toberta on ................. 32| k nef e u 0w, P ecos ..............3,268 M arquez, L eon ...
420 Moscow, Polk ..................... 310
Hilda, Guadalupe .............. 554Jameson Peaks, Eastland... 1,950
Colorado........... 17j L
.......................... -.3,9841 Marriana, Victoria
76 Moulton, Lavaca ............... 384
Hillendahl, Harris ............ 90|Japan, Montgomery ........... 88
Victor, Burnet...........1,38* k ;? * leaf A n g elin a ............. 286iMarshall, Han isnn
375 Mound, Coryell .................. 693
Hillister, Tyler ............... . 185 Jasper, Jasper .................... ZZ1 Lake
Lake
W
llflon,
AjCllCr.
.
.
•
.
.
L
1
-1
&
wIj.*.
/',olV*r>nr»
*
7
1
i
Vf
a
w
nt
rvn
T*r»lbCalhoun ......... 21|Marston, Polk .................... 190 Mount Barker, Travis......... 800
Hillje, Wharton ................. 160Jayton, Kent ..................... Z.015 Lake vvuson, Axcner.......... i,uj
Llan0 ...... 1,425! Martinez, Btxar ................. 693 Mount Bonnell, Travis....... 775
Hillsboro, Hill .................... 634 Jeanneta, Jack ................... 78 I * Marque, Galveston........ j Long
I™ ,. Prairie, Bastrop........ 355
v x Jeddo, Bastrop .................. 446 Lambert, Parker . ............... 1,IJ L M o u n t a i n , Coryell....*1,300.Maryueal, Nolan ................. 2, 564 Mount Calm, H ill............... 601
Hills
f Am kin.
...........1,09
L uaram
g
.................... 1
03|ijim
Marysville,
~ r Comanche
....... ..............
T^n^S
............................
iw
joiu jc, Coolce .............. 873 Mt. Cathrine, Shackelford. .1.350
Hilton, Grayson ................. 691 Jefferson, Marion .............. 131 ;-----w Gregg ................. 339 Mason Crossing, Mason...... 834 Mount Connor, Shackelford. 1,850
Hinckley, Lamar ............... 462 Jericho, Donley .................. 3,151 Lamonte, Polk .................. 130
Lampasas,
Lampasas
........1,03
n
*friew’junction,
Gregg..
33S
Matagorda,
Matagorda ....... _9 Mount Elephant, Brewster..6,200
Jermyn,
Jack
.....................
1,184
Hitchcock, Galveston.......... 19
Nacogdoches ........ 19j r ^ -f^ r t h , Fisher ............ 1,963: Matthews, Colorado .
Mount Emory, Brewster__ 7,835
Hotbs, Tom Green............ 1,960 J pmifl, TTfil ........................ 415 Lanana,
Lancaster, Dallas ..............
Longwor ,
doches ...... 2771Mathis, San Patricio......... 161 Mount Franklin, El Paso. .6,250
Hockley, Hams ................. 223 Jester, Navarro .................. 407 •Landa, Comal .................... 7J Lonsaa«>.
f an Saba...... 1,600 Matlock, Dallam
Mount Hudson, Gillespie...1,800
Hodge, Tarrant ................. 627 Jiba. Kaufman .................. 400 Landes, Washington ......... 38 J * OUpeltli; i ri0n......... ...2,600 Maud, feowie ...
Mt. Livermore, Jeff Davis. .8,382
Hoc Mountain, Runnels....2,000 Jimdale, Clay ..................... 959
cni LonSie, Mitchell ............... 2,266 Maurice, Orange ...............
29 Mount Nebo, Gillespie....... 1,850
Ho* Mountain, Cory ell...... 1,200 Joan, Young .......................1,195 Langford M t t Coryell.... 9«
. r
McLennan ............ 593|Maurin, Gonzales ............... 307 Mount Ord, Brewster.........6,800
Ho* Mountain, Williamson.1,100 Joaquin. Shelby ................. 213
Colorado ............... 306 Maverick Mt., Brewster...... 3,495 Mount Pleasant, Titus........ 397
Hog Mountain, Stephens. ..1,350 Johnstone, Val Verde.........1,075 Langtry, Val Verde............l,31j
Mine Peak, Brewster..7,550 Maxon Springs, Brewster. ..3,533 Mount Selman, Cherokee... 692
Hog Mountains, Brown......1,900 Jolly, Clay .......................... *78 Laiian* Harrison .............. 4Q|
r-*J Pnrt/-s.................
Losl
” — ,'.vr:................... '522
“ "'Maxwell,
Caldwell
I ort%
IHam
k 1™....................
5................. 4
J3a! T
^ t. ‘ Fails
Caldwell ............ 605 Mount Vernon, Franklin... 476
Hoesett, Wise .................... 956 Joppa, Burnet ....................1,106 K
Laredo,
Webb
£ irria
. .
75 ‘Maxwell,"
*
Mayotown,
Nacogdoches__ 365 Mowatt, Bastrop ................. 503
Holcomb, Cherokee ........... 661 Josephine, Collin ............... 588 La Roea, Refugio............... 41
H irris"
* 1W Medina, Bandera ............... 618 Muenster, Cooke ................. 970
Holland, Bell .................. - 528 Joshua, Johnson ................. 923 La Rue, Henderson............
W
h
a
r
t
o
n
*
90
Medicine
Md.,
Hardeman. ..1,
Josserand,
Trinity
............
314
Muldoon, Fayette .............. 346
Holliday, Archer ............... 943
Paso....................4,17! ^ V ^ r o l ^ e . 7 0 5
Medio, Bee .......................... 206 Mulien, Mills ..................... 1,430
Holly, Houston .................. 380 Julia, Victoria .................... 168 Lasca, El Marlon
............... 33S
Houston
... 300 .Megargel, Young .................1,286 Munday, Knox .................. 1,743
Homer, Angelino ............... 363 Justin, Denton .................. frH Lassater,
Las
Moras
Mt.,
K i n n e y . . . . 1 , 6 5 Lovelady,
"
"
"
...1
2
9
2
Melissa, Collin ................... 680 Munger, Limestone ............ 502
Hondo, Medina ................. 8SB Karnack, Harrison ............ 237
' - [ [ V" . . . : ^ Memphis, Hall .................. 1,980. Murchiscn, Henderson __ 253
Polk .................... 2S
Hondo Pass, Medina...........1,092 Karnes, Limestone ............ 411 Laurelia,
’ j efferson ................. 24 Menard, Menard .................1 960 Murdo, Oldham .................3,527
Honea, Montgomery- ......... 240 Karnes City, Karnes........... 404 Laverna, Wilson ............... 47i
Verta, Jasper................ 12 LuS^ne, Hansford ..............2,609 Mendota, Hemphill ...........2,540 Murphy, Collin .................. 675
Honey Grove, Fannin......... 668 Katherine, Cameron ......... 26 Lavon,
Collm ..................... 521 ^
t‘ M
i 555 Mercedes, Hidalgo ............ 61 Murray, Young ......... ..........3,812
Honey Springs, Dallas........ 44S Katy, Harris ..................... 145 La Ward, Jackson..............
’ Grayson............ ’640
K nnfrnan, Kaufman .......... 439
Mercury, McCulloch ......... 1,426 Murvane, Panola ............... 284
Hoover, Gray. ..................... 3
Meredith, Johnson ............ 781 Mustang, Denton ............... 717
Hortensc, Polk .................. 1,8?? Keechi, Leon ..................... 292
Meridian, Bosque ............... 791 Myra, Cooke ....................... 916
Horton, Delta .................... 490 Keefer, Montgomery ......... 112
Meridian Mt,, Edwards...... 2,250 Nacogdoches, Nacogdoches.. 283
House Mountain, Llano__ 1,853 Keen, Johnson .................. 854
Merit, Hunt ....................... 656 Nada, Polk .......................... 190
Houston, H u n s ................. 53 Keenan, Montgomery ........ 255 Leander, Wffliamson ......... 99 Li fani, C a ^ o n ................
Merkel, Taylor ....................1,872 Naples, Morris .................... 399
Houston Heights, Harris... 63 Keller, Tarrant .................. 704
...............
291
Merten,
Hill ....................... 533 Naruna, Burnet .................1,476
Kelley,
Angelina
Howard Jet,, Nacogdoches.
f ^ b^ J rajrette.........
Allen Hidalgo .............. 122 Mertzon, Irion .................... 2,1S4 Nash, Bowie ....................... 370
Howard Spring ............... -A063 Kelley. Peak, Edwards........2,250 Lee, Carson ........................ 3.47J
Mesa, Grimes ..................... 312 Natier, San Jacinto............ 191
t ^ t t g’ PolkllP
................
to McCamp’bell, San Patricio..
S
Howe, Grajson ............... .. 846 Kellys, Walker ................... 381 lLeggett,
Polk ..................... -0 Mcc arty Montgomery ...... 87 Mesquital ............................. 55 Natili, Fort Bend................ 117
Howland, Lamar ............... 5(15 KellyviHe, Marion ............ 293
............... U ficCaulliy. Fisher ..............1.867 Mesquite, Dallas ............... 491 Navarro, Navarro .............. 419
Howth, Waller .................. 278 Kelty, Angelina ............... 345
Kaufman ................. 18 iic Connell, Haskell ...........1,508 Metz, Ector ........................ 2,860 Navasota, Grimes .............. 215
Hoxie, Williamson ............ 611 Kemp, Kaufman ............... 372 Leith,
Kempner, Lampasas ......... 876 Lelavale, Hardm ............... .McConnico, Angelina ............. 262 Mexia, Limestone .............. 534 Neals, Madison .................. 331
Hoya, Nacogdoches ........
Donley ....................... '^UcCroskey, Matagorda ....... 63 Miami, Roberts .................. 2,744 Nebo Mountain, Parker__ 1,000
Hoyte, Milam ..................... 468 Kendleton, Fort Bend....... 102 Lelia,
Lemon, Orange .................. ,T|McDade, Bastrop ............... 568 Michelson, Wilson ............. 444 Neches, Anderson .............. 411
Hubbard, Hill .................... 627 Kenuedy, Kames .............. 271 Lena, Fayette
4 33jMcDow, Colorado .............. 156 Middlewater, Hartley ........4
Nederland, Jefferson ......... 25
Hudsf'r, Carr-on ................. 972 Kennedale, Tarrant ........... 603 Lenox, Brewster
51 Nedra, Colorado ................. 149
(■JMcFarland, Shelby ........... 245 .VJidfields, Matagorda
Hueco Mountains, El Paso.6,767 Kenney, Austin ................. 383 Leon, Bexar
2,779 Nelleva, Brazos .................. 220
, McGregor, McLennan ........ 713 Midland, Midland
Hughes, Cass ..................... 378 Kentuckytown, Grayson— 810
Hulen Park. Galveston...... 24 Kerens, Navarro ................ 365 Leonard, Fannin ............... !2MeKeeT Harris ................... 73 Midline Jet., Montgomery.. 137 Nelleva Junction, Brazos... 189
Leonidas, Montgomery....... J®McKees, Val Verde............ 946 Midlothian, Ellis ............... 749 Neuville, Shelby ................. 323
Humble, Harris ................. 92 Kerrrille, Kerr ..................
Leon Junction, C oryell....• ® j j (iCinney, Collin .............. 592 Mifflin, Willacy
43 Nevada, Collin .................... 614
Hungerford, Wharton ....... 109 Kierseys, Falls .................. 4$ Leon
Mountain Brewster. .3,001McLean> Gray ....................2,812:Mike, Ellis
357 Nevilles, Gonzales .............. 442
Kildare,
Cass
.....................
311
Hunter, Comal .................. 628
Leon Springs, Bexar
{McMillan Mountains, B ell..1,100 Milano, Milam ................... 485 Newark, Wice ..................... 636
Huntington, Argelir.a ...... 335 Kilgore, Gregg .................... 371 Letitia, Hams —
iMcN'eil, Travis .................... 837 Mile, Nolan ........................ 2.330 New Birmingham, Cherokee. 557
Huntsville, Walker ........... 400 Killeen, Bell ....................... 833 Letot, Dallas ......
Miles, Runnels ................... 1,
New Boston, Bowie............ 352
Hutchins, Dallas ............... 467 Kinchelo Peak, Lampasas. .1,433 Levita, Coryell ...
Mabelle, Baylor .................1,076 Milford, Ellis ..................... 601 New Braunfels, Comal....... 720
Hyatt, iVler ......... ........... 109 Kingola .............................. 1.171 Lewis, Anderson .
Macdona, Bexar ................. 631 Military Mt., Edwards...... 2,018 New Caney, Montgomery... 98
Hynson’s Mt., Harrison— 572 Kingsbury, Guadalupe ...... 608 Lewisville, Denton
Kingsland, Llano .............. 856
New Castle, Young............. 1,126
Miekay, Wharton .............. 106 Mill Creek Hills, Guada
Iago, Wharton ....................
Kings Mountain, Llano— 1,424 Lexington, Lee
53 lupe ................................... 740 Newlin, Hall ..................... 1,800
Maddaline, Calhoun
Iatan, Mitchell .................2,
Newline, Marion ................ 310
TTka., Guadalupe ................. 538 Kingston, Hunt ................. 631 Liberty Hill, Williamson.. .1
|M.igenta, Oldham ..............3,233lMilledge, San Jacinto........ . 120 Newman, El Paso............... 3,990
Immermere, Erath ............ 1,066 Kingsville, Nueces ............. 66 Light, Dimmit ................... 4flS
.................1.027
Kinrey, Kinney
jgers, Harris .................. 42 Miller, Dallas ..................... 418 Newsome, Camp ................. 453
Ina, Milam ........................
w Stonewall...
Lillard,
Hardin
................
.2.000
ahl, Nacogdoches ............ 521! Miller Mountain, Bell........ 900 New Ulm, Austin............... 392
Inari, Refugio .................... 78 Kiowa Peak
.. 716 Limestone, Limestone . .. SMajor Peak, Jeff Davis......5,822iMillett, La Salle........
Nerw Willard, Polk.............. 215
Indian Knob, Parker......... 1,350 Kirby, Bexar
.. 101 Lincoln, Lee .....................
-?Malakoff, Henderson ......... 377 Millheim, Austin ............... 177 Neyland, Hunt ................... 561
Indian Knoll, Stephens...... 1,500 KirbpiUe, Jasper .
Lindale,
Smith
.................
..1.705
?£Malone, Hill .......................4,263]Millican, Brazos ................. 298 Nichols, Fannin ................. 482
Indian Mountain, Brown.. .1,600 Kirkland, Childress
Lindenau,
DeWitt
...........
312
alone Mts., El Paso........5,050;Millsap, Parker ................... 812 Nickel, Gonzales ............... 445
Indian Mountain, Edwards.2,114|Kirtley, Fayette
Kirvtri,
Freestone .............. 463 Lindsay, Cooke .................
alvada, Terrell .................1,5931 Milvid, Liberty ................... 123 Niggerhead Peak, Burnet.. .1,313
Indian Mountain, Burnet. .1.450i T
'
WTiarton ...............
amie, Hidalgo ................. 132 Mineola, Wood .................. 414 Nimrod. Liberty ................. 128
Indian M’t’n, Comanche.. .1.450i ’Kit Mountain, Brewster— 3,803 Lissie,
Littig,
Travis
....................
anchaea, Travis ............... 687}Minerva, Webb .................. 399 Nine Point Mt., Brewster...5,000
Indianola Peak, Brewster. .5,240 Kleburg, Dallas ................. 439
Milam ....................
anchester, Fort Bend...... 87 Mingo, Denton .................. 574 Nipple Peak, Coke............*2,350
Inez, Victoria ...... ............. 71 Klondike, Delta ................. 478 Little,
Little Agua Mt., Jeff Davis. 1,81 anda, Travis .................... 557 Mission, Hidalgo ............... 134 Nivac, Nacogdoches ......... .. 411
Ingleside, San Patricio...... 23 Knippa, Uvalde ................. 985 Little River, Bell.................
Knox City,_
anere, Bell ..................... 1,150 Missouri City, Fort Bend...
84 Nixon, Gonzales ................ 396
Insalls, Williamson ........... 948 ------. Knox.............. 1,517 Little Twin Sisters Peaks,
. *Mangum, Eastland ............ 1.45J Mitre Peak, Jeff Davis.......6,100 Nocona, Montague .........
930
Io, Goliad ........................... 175 Kokernot, Gonzales
Hays •■•••........; ................ ‘ '“ Mann, Navarro ................... 450 Mobile, Tyler ..................... 199 Nolanville, Bell ............... .. 695
Iona, Tarrant
■rani .................... 950 Kopperl, Bosque
— ..
............... ^
Liverpool,
Brazona
...........
Manning,
Angelina
...........
261
Monahan,
Ward
.................2,613
Nome, Jefferson .................. 44
Iowa Park, Wichita............ l,087|Kosse, Lunestone
T<1Vin^ston. Polk
P oik ................. ^Hanor,
nnr TVa
ins ................. .. 625
C9K Montague,
\Y+<i twita Montague
Mrv-nt.
Livingston,
TYavis
Nona, Hardin .................. .. 68
Iredell, Bosque .................. 880 Kouns
Llano’•
'
• • n -j";......... •*®ansfield,
Tarrant ........... 580 Monterey, Angelina ........... 233 Noonan, Medina ............ 768
Iron Branch, Llano............ 969 Kountze. Hardin
LI ano1
° ...... . tfanton. Angelina ............. 322 Montgomery, Montgomery.. 286 Nopal, Presidio .................. 4,817
Iron Mountain, Caldwell... 640 Kreigel, Wharton
Culberson
'anvel, Brazoria .............. tS Montgomery J u n c t i o n ,
Nora, Lavaca ...................... 373
Isaacs, Milam .................... 428 Kress, Swisher ....................3,477 Lobo,
Ijockh art, Caldwell ............
iixathcn, Brewster ......... 4,043 Montgomery ..................... 325 Norias, Cameron ................. 19
Iser, El Paso.......................3,673 Krum, Denton .................. 725 Lockhart
Mt,, Llano...... ...1.
arble Falls, Burnet......... 764 Montoya, El Paso............... 3,739 Normandale, San Jacinto... 176
It&n, Mitchell ....................2,219i Kyle, Hays ........................ 714 Lodi, Marion
larfa. Presidio .................. 4,bS8 Monument Peak, Fisher....2,025 Normangee, Leon ............... 375
Italy, Ellis .......................... 576 Kyle M't'n, Palo P into... .1,400 Lometa, Lampasas ...
largaret, Hardeman ......... 1,370 Moody, McLennan ............ T83 Normanna, Bee ............... .. 273
Itasca, Hill ........................ 709 L* Bahia, Goliad............... 147
Alta, McMullen
' -------- 1 Peak, Coke......... 2,300' Moore, Frio ......................... 662 N. Fort Worth, Tarrant... 533
Ives, Montgomery .............. 158 Labatt ................................. 407 Lomo
for FRASER
Lone
Man
Mt.,
Hays.
iv T c id d w e n
440 LacOste, M e d ™ ............... 71a

Digitized


Locality and

....... H

m

Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

78

80

TEXAS

A L T IT U D E

D IR E C T O R Y .

A ltitudes o f T exas— Continued.

TEXAS

A L T IT U D E

D IR E C T O R Y .

81

A ltitudes o f T exas— Continued.

Elevation.
Locality and
Elevation Locality and
Elevation. Locality and
Locality and
Elevation.
County—
Feet.
County—
Fee?
County—
„ ,.
County—
Feet.
Rattlesnake Mt., Eastland. . l M Round Mountain, Uvalde. .1.600 Sawtooth Mt.. Jeff Daria.. .7,748 Stockman, Shelby .............. 321
Ray, Grayson .....................
Hound Mountain, San Saba.l,E36 Sayers, Bexar ..................... 41a Stone, Washington ............ SSg
Rayburn, Liberty .............. i» Round Mountain, Coryeh .. *0 Schaefer Hill, Bastrop........ 575 Stoneburg, Montague ........ 936
Bay Knob, Bel!.................l (a Round M’ t’n. Comanche. -.1,859 Schenck, Grayson ............... 760 Stoneham, Grimes .............. 388
Ray Knob, Williamson......i;6j Hound Mountain. Travis— 97* Scfaertz, Guadalupe ........... 713 Story, Wheeler ....................2,366
Raymond, Leon ................3,4# Hound R oct Williamson... 720 Schley, Ellis ....................... 350 Stowell, Chambers .............. 2i
Raymondville, Cameron......
Rowanville, Brazoria ........ a Schofield, Hill ................... 656 Strain, Harris .................... J4
Rayner. Stonewall ............. S Rowe, Donley ................... 2,654 SchulenbuiK. Fayette ........ 344 Stratford, Sherman ......... ” 3,690
Raywood. Liberty .............
Rowena, Runnels ..............1,750 Scotland. Archer ............... 991 Strawn, Palo Pinto............ 992
Reagan, FtOls ...................
Rowlett, Dallas ................ 500 Scottsville. Harrison ......... 590 Streetman, Freestone ........ 363
ReaUtos; Duval ................. in Royal, Calhoun .................3.549 Scroggins, Franklin ............ 359 Strobel, Brewster ............... 4 489
Red Bluff Jackson............. Sm lioyse, Rockwall ............... 561 Scurry, Kaufman ...... ......... 468 Stryker, Polk ....................... ’205
Oak HH1, Travis.................. 806 Pinnacle, Upshur ............... 436 Redfield. Nacogdoches ...... 3# Roys Peak, Brewster.......... 3,93o Sea Breeze, Chambers........ 15 Study Butte, Brewster....... 2,835
Oakwood, Leon ................. 290 Pinto, Kinney ....................1,060 Red Hill, Gonzales............. 44 Hoyston, Fisher ............... 1.920 Seabrook, Harris ................ 15 Sublime, Lavaca ................. 222
Obi, Uvalde .......................1,042:Pinto Mountain, Kinney...1,561 Redlawn, Cherokee ........... to Royston Hill, Bastrop........ 575 Seadrift, Calhoun .............. 12 Slaughter Mt., Bumet........1,150
O’ Brien. Haskell .............. 1,873; Pittsburg, Camp ................ 398 Red Oak Hill, Bexar.......... 63 Roxtan, Lamar ................. 506 Seagoville, Dallas .............. 435* Slayden, Gonzales .............. 329
g Iiubio, Jeff Davis............... 4,323 Sealy, Austin ..................... 208 Small, El Paso....................4 H6
Odell, Wilbarger ...............l,340!Placid, McCulloch ............. l,60v Redrock, Bastrop .............. 4
1 Ruby. Sherman ................. 316 Seco, Medina ..................... 1,066 Smiley, Gonzales ................. ’315
Odem, San Patricio........... 74 Pladedo, Victoria ............... 53 Redwater, Bowi; .... .......... 28
Odessa, Betor .................. .2.890 Plainview, Hale ............... .3,366 Reedville, Caldwell ........ . 5* Rudolph, Cameron ............ 28 Seep Springs Mt., Edwards.2.280 Smith, Upshur .................. 300
Ogiee, Lampasas ............... 1,421 Plano, Collin ..................... 666 Reeran, Victoria ............... i* Ruflnch. Robertson .......... 300 seger, Robertson ............... 374 Smithfield, Tarrant ........... 639
Oglesby, Coryell ............... 846 Plantersville, Grimes ......... 325 Reese, Cherokee ................ a Rule. Haskell ....................1,672 Seguin, Guadalupe ............ 553 Smithville, Bastrop ............ 324
P.ulirf, Newton ....... ......... 24 Selby, Austin ..................... 441 Smithwick, Burnet ............ 727
OUaunion, Wilbarger ....... 1,227 Plateau, Culberson ............ 3,936 Refugio, Refugio ..............
Rehm, Hartley ................. 4fa Uunge, Karnes ................. 301 Sellman, McCulloch ...........1,714 Smoothingiron, Llano ........1,833
Olive, Hardin .................... 105 Platt, Angelina ..................
Rehmann, Wharton .......... ’Jg Ilushland, Potter .............. 3,790 Seminole, Uvalde ............... 1,131 Snyder, Scurry ...... ............ 2[316
Olmos, Maverick ............... 766 Pledger, Matagorda
Olney, Young ....................1,184 Plotner ................................. 53 Reinhardt, Dallas ............. to Rusk. Cherokee ................. 489 Seneca, Tyler ..................... 243 Solms, Comal ............ ; ....... ’627
Omaha, Morris ....... ....... 399 Pocahontas, Montgomery... 183 Reklaw, Cherokee ............. -a; Rutledge, Williamson.,...... 93i Serbin, Lee ........................ 483 Somerville, Burleson ......... 250
Ontario, Oldham . . / . ....... .3,994 Poe, Nacogdoches ............... 187 Rendham, Baylor .............l k Ryan, Presidio .................. 4,743 Seven Oaks, Polk................. 223 Soncy, Potter ..................... 3,613
Renrer, Collin ..................
Rylie, Dallas ..................... 463 Sevilla ................................. 1,343 Sonora, Sutton . . : ..............2,129
Orange, Orange ................. 19 Poesla, Bee
Reno, Parker .................... 54 Sibinal, Uvalde ................ 95* Seymour, Baylor .................1,291 Sour Lake, Hardin.............. ’ 43
Orchard, Fort Bend....... . 129 Point, Rains
8 Renova, Angelina .............. il| Sibine, Jefferson .............. 17 Shamrock, Wheeler ............ 281 Southard, Donlcv ............... 2,916
Orchard Park, Harrison.... 266 Point Ysabel, Cameron......
Shanghai, Wharton ............ 109 South Bosque, McLennan.. ’480
Sabire Pass, Jefferson
Orphans Home, NavruTj— 484 Pollok, Angelina ................. 316 Resca de la Palma.............
Sharon, Hardin .................. 41 Southern Pacific Junction.. 667
Orth, Young ..................... 1,234 Polomac, Polk .................... 223 Reynolds, Nueces .............. ’u fcibastan, Cameron —
Osceola, Hill ..................... 716 Polvo, El Paso........! ........... 3,653 Reynolds, Shackelfoid ....... 1,J|( Sachse, Dallas .................... 565 Sharp Mountain. Llano......1,633 S. Fianklin Peak, El Paso..5,591
Osman, Uvalde .................1,554 Pompey Mountain, Mills.. .1,750 Rhome, Wise .................... jj Biicul, Nacogdoches .......... 307 Phaufler, Nolan .................2,175 Southmiyde, Grayson ........ 735
Ottine, Gonzalej .............. 34? Ponder, Denton ................. 735 Ricardo, Nueces ................|s Sige, Bumet ...................... 1.261 Shavano, Bexar .................. 937 Spanish Pass .......................1,637
Ovalo, Taylor .............. ,...2,210 Ponta, Cherokej ................. 282 Rice, Harris ...................... >( Sager .................................1.621 Shawnee, Angelina ............ 241 Sparta, Bell ........................ ’sil
Overton, Rusk .................. 507 Port Arthur, Jefferson...... . 8 Rice. Navarro .................... !ffl Sigerton, Haskell .............1,637 Shelby Junction, Shelby... 390 Speck Mountain. Coleman. .1,550
Sheldon, Harris .................. 48
Biginaw,
Tarrant
Top; Jefferson........ 30
Pack Saddle Mt., Llan^..... 1,664 Portland, San Patricio...... 31 Richards, Grimes .............. 30r.T_i
Tn___
* enr. .............. 728 Shell Mountain, Coryell__ 1,050 Spindle
Spofford, Kinney ............... 1,008
Padrone Hill, Btxar........... 940 Port Lavaca, Calhoun......... 19
Shelving Rock, Erath.......1,300 Spohn, Nueces .................... 48
Port O’Connor, Calhoun....
3
Padrcah, Cottle ................1.
Shepherd, San Jacinto....... 143 Spring, Harris .................... 125
Paige, Bastrop .................. 552 Post Mountain ....................1,556
4541Sherman, Grayson
„
_ .............. 728 Sprinkle, Travis ................. 601
Paint Rock, Concho..........1,639 Potato Hill, Comanche...... 1,700 Richmond, Fort Bend....... fio Saltillo, Hopkins
1,860 Sherman
Sherman Jet..
Jet., Grayson
Grayson....... 742 Spur, Dickens ..................... 2 174
lf3j Salt Mountain, Brown........1,860
Paisano, Presidio . . . _ .......5,078 Potato Top Peak, Burnet. .1,570 Ricker, Brown
2,145 Spy Mountain, Stephens....L400
l’4l Sam Fordyce, Hidalgo........ 133!Sherwood, Irion
Palacios, -Matagorda ......... 17 Poth, Wilson ....................... 401 Rico, Fisher .............
Limestone
to' .............. 484 Stafford, Fort Bend............ 92
Palestine, Anderson .......... 510 Potters Peak, Lampasas....1,500 Riddick, Fort Bend...!..!.. ’•» Sample, Gonzales .............. 290‘fchiloh, Limes
350 Sudduth, Bumet ............... 1 143
Pottsboro, Grayson.............. 761 Ridgeway, Hopkins ..........'. ei Bamtels, Terrell ............... 1,820 Shiner, Lavaca
Palmer, Ellis .......
ui'.w i... I.uirouiugic
...........i.ww Sue Peaks, Brewster...........5 837
Paloma, Maverick ............. 820 Powell, Navarro ................. 376 1UWKI, ALCijemUUl ............ «
Pairpa, Gray .....................3,234 Poyner, Henderson ............ 402 Riley Mountains, Llano...... 130 8:tn Antonio, Bexar........... 701 Shipmore, Montgomery........ 107 Sugar Land, Fort Bend...... 82
...........’
$
}
San
Antonio
Mt,,
El
l'aso..7,020.Shiro,
Grimes
.......................
372
Ringgold,
Montajnio
Sugar Loaf Mt., Bosque.... 1,000
Pandora, Wilson ............... 455 Prairie, Harris ................... 87
". "1 San Augustine, San AngusIShockley, Hamilton ...........1,043 Sugar Loaf Mt., Coryell.... 950
Panhandle, Carscn ........... 3,451 Prairie Mountain ............... 1.835 Rio Vista, Johnson.. .
”1 ! tin*
............... .............. 304 Shoe Peg Mountain, Uvalde. 1,740 Sullivan, Guadalupe .......... 457
Panther Mts., Presidio......4,750 Prairie View, Waller........... 250 Ritchie, McLennan
Riverside,
B
e
x
a
r
................
6
1
San
Benito,
Cameron............
35
Shovel
Mountain,
Blanco..
.1,500
Sulphur, Bowie .................. 237
Papalote, Bee .................. 89 Prestridge, Angelina .......... 262
Paradise. Wise ................. 754 Primm, Fayetta ................. 312 Riverside, Walker __ Sanborn ............................................... 3,460 Shumla, Val Verde.............1,412 Sulphur Mountain, Uvalde. .1 124
Caja Hill, McMullen . 750 Sierra Aguja, Brewster........3,281 Sulphur Springj, Hopkins.. 530
Paret, Fisher .................... 2,090 Primrose, Van Zandt.......... 773 Riverton, Reeves .................fiji
Roanoke,
Denton
.!...!.'..'.
6
1
Sanderson,
Terrell
..............2,780
Sierra
Blanca,
El
Paso.......4.512
Princeton,
Collin
...............
560
Summer, Hardeman .......... 1,680
Parker, Johnson ............... 814
Paris, Lamar .................... 592 Pritchett, Upshur .............. 409 Robards, Bexar ..!!!!!!.'!!!! ;ffl Sand Hills, Winkler............ 2,702 Siena Diablo, El Paso........5,750 Summerfield, Castro ...........3,926
' % Sand Mountain, Zavalla..,. 868 Sierra Prieta, El Paso........5,500 Summit, Bumet .................1,491
Park, Bowie ...................... 349 Probst, Potter ....................3,408 Roberts, Hunt
Park Springs, Wise........... 958 Proctor, Comanche ............ 1,209 Robinson Peak, Coleman!” 211 Sandstone Mt., Llano......... 1,460 Sierra Tinaja, El Paso........ 5,650 Summit, MQam ................. 514
v| Sandy Mountain, Llano__ 1.068 Signal Mountain ................. 2,428 Summons, Potter ............... 3,4(57
Parsons, Kerr .................1,619 Prosper, Collin .................. 647 Robetown, Nueces .
Diego. Duval............... 312 Silas, Shelby ....................... 370 Sunny Lane, Bumet...........1,169
Parsons, Parker ............... 1,170 PuertacHaa Mts, Presidio. ..6,300 Rochester, Haskell .... .'.’ .'!l9
Parvin, Denton ................. 429 Pulliam, Tran Green...........1,907 Rockdale, Milam ................ 1<l 84111 J“ an. Hidalgo............... 102 Silsbee, Hardin ................... 81 Sunset, Montague ..............1,000
Ellis................. 370 Silver Lake, Van Zandt— 383 Superior .............................. so
Parvin Paxk, Kaufman...... 398 Pulliam Bluff, Brewster__ 6,921 Rock Island, Colorado.. . . ^2 ®and
Rockland, Tyler .
Mountain ................... 868 Simms, Bowie ..................... 270 Sutherland Springs, Wilson. 425
Pasadena, Harris .............. 31 Pullman, Randall ..............3,
Sandy Fork, Gonzales........ 366 Simonds, Dallas ................. 432 Sutton, Robertson .............. 370
PattengilL Cass ................ 260 Pummel Peak, Brewster.. ..6,630 Rockport, Aransas ...
Rockwall,
Rockwall
.
1
Sandy
Point,
Brazoria........ 58 Simonton. Fort Bend......... 117 Swanson, Harris ............ .
180
Patton, Galveston ............. 13 Purdon, Navarro ................. 394
Rocky Mounds, Gonzalej... ?# § an Ehzario, El Paso........3,628 Simpsonvffle, Matagorda.... 22 Swearington, Cottle ...........1,752
Pauli, Montgomery ........... 88Putnam, Callahan ..............1,,
Fe!iPe. Austin.............. 8U Singleton, Grimes .............. 339 Sweden, Duval .................... 444
Paxton, Shelby ................. 32/ Putnam Mountain, Llano. ..1,p50 Rodgers, Bell ..................... *8
Rogers,
Nueces
..................
!
I
ganger,
Denton
..................
666
Sintcm,
San
Patricio...........
49
layno, Nacogdoches .......... 395 Pyote, Ward ....................... 2,612
Sweet Home, Lavaca______ 286
Pearland, Brazoria ........... 56 Pyramid Rock, Llano......... 1,747 Roll Over, Galveston.......... ij Ban Jacinto Mt., Presidio. ..5.000 Skidmore, Bee .................... 159 Sweetwater, Nolan ............ 2,164
Marcos, Hays................ 581 Skidway ................................ 272 Swenson, Fort Bend........... 117
Pearsall, Frio ................... 646 Quanah, Hardeman ........... I,- " Romero, Hartley ............... 4511
Rona,
Uvalde
.....................
Ll
Martine,
Reeves...........3,714
Skinout
Mountain,
Jones..
.1,650
Quarry,
Washington
.........
285
Pecan Gap, Delta.............. 566
Sylvester, Fisher .................1,838
Pecos, Reeves ....................2,580 ~ ueen City, Cass................. 349 Rosankv, Bastrop ..............S&ba, San Saba...........................1,706 Stamford, Jonea .....■>........ 1,603 Taber, BrewBter .................3,660
Camp, McCulloch. 1,687 Stanton, Martin ................. 2,664 Tabernacle Mt., "El Paso...5,650
Pelican, Liberty ............... 156 ueens Peak, Montague---- 1489 Roscoe, Nolan ....................2S naa
Rosebud,
Falls
..................
S
5an
Saba
Peak,
Mills.........
1,712
Star
Mount,
Jeff
Davis.......6,350
uihi,
Medina
....................
856
Fendell, Bosque ................ 600
Table Mountain, Runnels. ..2,250
Ppndleton, Bell ....... .... 136 uill. Hunt ......................... 458 Rosedale, Jefferson ............S811** Anna, Coleman.............. 1,743 Star Mountain, Brown........ 1,900 Tallow Face Mt., Eastland., 1,400
Perico, Dallam ................. 4,3841 [uinlan, Hunt ................... 502 Rosenberg, Fort Bend........ganta Anna Mts., Coleman.2,000 Star Mountain, Hamilton...1.600
Tally’s, Harrison ............... 251
Perry, tails ....................... 470 ninn, Jasper ..................... 47 Rospnfeld, Brewrter ......... .3,8 g^npago Mt*., Brewster... .7,500 State Line, Reeves.............. 2,892 Talpa, Coleman .................. 1,960
Personville, Limestone ...... 4U>i luitman Mts., El Paso......6,500 Ross, McLennan ................. S Banto, Palo Pinto............... 812 Steamboat Mt., Kimble...... 2.000 Tandy, Shelby ...... .............. « u
Pescadito, Webb ............... 588Quito, Ward .......................2,670 Rosser, Kaufman ............... :l i ^ 5 to*av H Jlrdil1 ................
86 Steamboat Mt.. Taylor........2,300 Tanglewood, Lee ................. ftl
Pettrs, Austin .................. 177 Rabbs, Randall ................. — Rosillos Mts., Brewster...... M P t t
...................... 539
Harris ....................
59 Taaoosa, Oldham ...............3,176
Willacy .................. 38 StephenvQle, Erath ........... 1.283 Tatum, Busk ...................... 305
Petrolia, Clay ................... 1.450iRaganville. Jasper ............. 191 Rotan, Fisher ..................... :l
......... ........... 285 Sterling City, Bterlicg........2,294 Taylor, Williamson ............ 583
Pettrs, Bee ...................... 299|Raisin, Victoria ................ 109 Round Head, Gillespie...... M
Petty, Lamar ................... 605; Ramsdell, Wheeler ........... 2,515 Round Hill, Shackelford... .KS o rUrtla. Fort Bend........... 82 Sterreti, EUis ..................... 630 Tara., 13 Paso...... ............... 4.363
Pharr, Hidalgo ................. lOTj Ramsey. Colorado ............ 220 Round Mountain, El Paso. .3,1 £ lsP“ nco* Wilson .............. 482 Stevens, Rusk ..................... 3,535 Tebo, Sabine ....................... 1,801
............... 770 Stewart, Matagorda .......... 24 Tecumseh Peak, Callahan...2,200
Pheasant, Matigorda ....... 35 Randolph, Fannin ........... 665 Round Mountain, Blanco...|,S
Phelps, Walker ................. 377iRandcn, Fort Bend........... 112 Round Mountain, Blanco...1,1 E*8™ 0 ?! Bexar ................. 6018til.soo, Liberty............... 74
Tehuacana, Limestone ....... ST
S
^ Fannin .................. 664:Stockard, Henderson
Phillips, Austin ................ 392 Ranger, Eastland .............1,429 Round Mountain, Caldweli. Ti
Telfner, Victoria ............... . $6
'*n“ H MX, Brewster.......3,796'8tockdale, Wilson ...
Pickton, Hopkins .............. 5371Rattlesnake Mt., Montague. 1,150 Round Mountain, Taylor...il
Temple, Bril ............ .......... 709

Elevation.
Locality and
Elevation. Locality and
County—
Feet.
County—
Feet.
N. Franklin P i., El Paso...7,140 Fierce, Wharton ............... 109
North Zulch, Madison....... 356 Pierson, Gonzales
Norton, Runnels .............. . 549 Pike Peak, Edwards........ .1,906
Norvall, Cherokee ............. 273 Pilot Knob, Denton.......... 900
Norwood, Harrison ........... 214 Pilot Knob, Travis............. 700
Norwood. McLennan ......... 388 Pilot Knob, Erath.............1,500
Norwood, Runnels .............1,716 Pilot Point, Denton.......... 674
Nottawa, Wharton ........... 134 Pine, Camp ................. .
390
Nubbin Ridge, Cooke.........1,000, Pine Island, Jefferson........ 34
Nueces, Uvalde ................. 935'Pineland, Sabine ......
Nursery, Victoria .............. U2! Pinks Peak, Brewster........ 3,®51
Oak Caff, Dallas......... r .... *50 Pinkston, Navarro ............... 446




TEXAS

A L T IT U D E

D IR E C T O R 'S .

TEXAS

A L T IT U D E

A ltit u d e s o f T e x a s — C o n tin u e d .

f o llo w in g - l i s t a s t h e h i g h e s t p o i n t
Locality and
Elevation. L o c a lit y and
E leva tion .
Locality and
Elevatioj in T e x a s :
County—
Feet.
C ou n ty —
F eet.
County—
Fe|
State or Territory and
F?et
Name of Place—
eeT"
Tenaha, Shelby .................. 351 T w ist, Sw isher ........................ 3,969 Webb, Webb ....................... |
Tennyson, Coke ..................1,872 T yler, S m ith ............................ 558 Webster, Harris ................. j Alabama, CheahaMt. (Talladega Co)....... 2,407
Tepee Butte, El Paso.........5 173 i Ulm er, G rim es ___
Weeden, Montgomery ........ j Alaska, Mt. M cK in ley..............................-4b4
Terrace, Grayson ............
™ jU m b a rg er, R a n d a ll ...............3,746 Weimar, Colorado .............. |
Terrell, Kaufman ............
jq! U pton, B a strop ......................
345 Weir.ert, Haskell ................ l,j
Terry, Orange ..................
295^Urbana,
San J a c in t o .............
9, Weir, Williamson .............. • California, Mt. Whitney.............................ll.jOl
Texarkana, Bowie ...........
Colorado, Mt Elbert...................................14.421
12 U valde, U vald e ....................... 91.1 Weiss, Hardin ....................
Texas City Jet., Galveston
Texhoma, Sherman ......... 2 eoo' V a len tin e, J e ff D a v is........... 4 431 Welfare, Kendall ...............1, K
n
n : B r e n d ^ n e :::: “f
Wellborn,
Brazos
.........
V
alera,
C
olem
an
....................
1,790
Texline, Dallam .................4,694.,T
„
District of 'Columbia, Fort Reno.............. 421
630 Wells, Cherokee ............
Thomas, Dallas .................. 504 }.* }}«’
Bosque
fcnnriria
Mt.
P
leasan
t
..............................
oUl
Thomaston, DeWitt .......... igo1'a lley \iew, C ooke........... 714 Wendell, Jeff Davis............ 4, Georgia. Brasstown BaldS tn
Mt..................... 4.768
Thompson, Fort Bend........ 68;}
Alstyne, Giayson......... 791 West, McLennan ...............
Idaho. Hyndman Peak...............................1-078
West
Brook,
Mitchell.........2,
Thornton, Limestone ......... ‘i% }_anderbilt, Jackson ........... 38
Illinois, Charles Mound............................. .241
Culberson......... 4,010 Westcott, San Jacinto..
Three Mounds. Cooke......... 950 v-an
Indiana. Carlos City....................................
Thurber, Eratii .................. 998 }.™ g aub. Bexar.................1,371 Westella, Nolan ...........
Iowa Iowa Pnmghar..................................
Wes!
field,
Harris
.........
Thurston, Terrell ............... 1,906:}“ Zandt Tarrant............. 782
K'-irsas North of Arkansas River.............. 4.135
Tidehaven, Matagorda .......
35 Veals. Parker ........... .......... 435 Westhoff, DeWitt ........
Kentucky, Big Black M t (Harlan C o .)... .4,100
Tierra Vieja, Presidio.........6.000 ,'^enable, San Augustine.... 371 Westland .............................1 , Louisiana, Summits in W. Parishes......... 400
Westover,
Young
...............
1
,
Tiffin, Eastland .................1,400 }.eni's- Johnson ................... 653
Maine Katahdin Mt................................... 5.-00
Timber, Montgomery ......... 181i}.er<^e> T;v!?r ....................... 325 West Point, Fayette......
Maryland, Great Backbone Mt................. 3.400
Timber Mt., Jeff Davis___ 6.442 Verga, O ld h am .................... ..3,990 Weitmore, Bexar ............
Massachusetts, Mt. Greylock..................... 3.d35
V
erhelle,
D
e
W
it
t
.................
ito
Whaley’
s,
Bowie
...........
Timpson, Shelby
Michigan, Porcupine M t............................ 2.023
Tioga, Grayson .................... 663 V ern on , W ilb a rg er ............... 1,205 Whr.rton, Wharton ___
Minnesota. Misquah Hills.......................... 2, JO
V ia d u ct, U valde .....................1,549 White ...................................lj
Tobin, El Paso....................3,
Mississippi. Holly Springs..........................
Tod Mountain, Mason........1,695 V icto r, E ra th .......................... 3,324 White Deer. Carson............3,} Missouri, Tom Sauk M t............................. 1.800
V
icto
ria
,
V
icto
ria
.................
187
Whitehouse,
Smith
............
Tolar, Hood ........................ 1.013
Montana, Granite Peak.............................. I-.80O
Tomball, Harris ................. 211 V icto ria P eak , C u lb e r s o n .. .6,431 Whiteland, Brady ..............1
Nebraska.
S. W. corner.............................. o.300
Tolbert, Wilbarger ............ 1,296 V id a , T yler ................................ 230 White Oak, Hopkins......
Nevada, Wheeler Peak -•• ; ■■•.................
Tom Bean, Grayson........... 816 V iega P eak , P r e s id io .............6,467 Whitesboro, Grayson ......... Jj New Hampshire, Mt. Washington............ 6,290
Tomlin, Bastrop ................. 534 V igo, C o n c h o ............................i,51(; White’s Branch, Chambers. J Npw .Tersev. High Point............................. 1.™
Tom Nun Hill, Uvalde........ Sol V illage M ills, H a r d in ........... 102 Whitewright, Grayson ....... 1 New Mexico, 2 miles N. Truchas Peak...... 13.306
Tona, Kaufman ................. 506 Vim , N a cog d och es ................. 295 Whitney, Hill ..................... 1 New York, Mt. Marcy (Adirondacks)........ 5,344
Torbert, Culberson ............ 4.346 V ineyard, J ack ........................ £34 Wichita Falls, Wichita...... f. North Carolina, Mt. Mitchell...... ............. 6.711
Torcer, El Paso.................. 4.272 V in ton , E l P a s o ...................... 3,773 Wildcat Mt., Edwards........2,f North Dakota, So. part Bowman Co........3,500
Tornillo, El Paso.................3,583 V irg ile ......................................... 938 Wild Horse, Brewster.........3,1 Ohio, Bellefontaine ....................................
W'ildhorse Mt., Brewster__ 3,1 Oklahoma, southwest corner....................... 4.700
Toronto, Presidio ............... 4 730 V irgin ia P o in t, G alveston
Tow, Llano ..........................1,025 V ista ..............................................2,381 Wildorado, Oldham .......... 3,9 Oregon. Mt. Hood. .....................................11.22o
Tower Hill, Sterling............ 2 500 V iterb o, J efferson ................. 19 Wiley Mt., Culberson......... 5,3 Pennsylvania, Blue K n ob.......................... 3,13b
Towne, El Paso.................. 3.720 V iva, B e x a r ..............................1,091 Wilkie, Burnet .................. 1,1 Rhode Island, Durfee H ill.......................
Town Mountain, Llano...... 1,285 V olga , C ulberson ...................4,049 Wilkins, Upshur ................. 3j South Carolina, Sassafras Mt.................... 3,a48
Toyah, Reeves .................... 2,909 V ota w , H a rd in ........................ 137 Willard, Trinity ................. 1 South Dakota, Harney Peak....................... 7.240
Tradue, Panola .................. 276 V o th , J efferson ...................... 21 Willis, Montgomery ........... 1 Tennessee, Guyot ......................................... o.bio
Travis, Falls ....................... 155 W a co , M cL en n a n ................... 427 Willow Mount, Brewster. ..3,| Texas, El Capitan ...................................... 8.690
Travis Peak, Travis............ 1,250 W a de, G u ad a lu p e ................. 178 Willow Springs, Gregs........ * Utah, Kings P e a k .....................................13.498
Trawick, Nacogdoches ........ 438 W a dsw orth , M a ta gord a . . . . 34 Wills Point, Van Zandt__ S Vermont, Mt. Mansfield............................. 4,406
Trebla, Henderson ............. 493 W a elder, G on za les ............... 367 Wilmer, Dallas .................. I Virginia, Mt. Rogers (Grayson C o.)......... 5.719
Trent, Taylor ..................... 1 914 W a ld o , M cL e n n a n ...............1,008 Winchell, Brown ............... 1,1 Washington, Mt. Ranier............
1-..470
Trenton, Fannin ................ 754 W a lk er P eak ............................1,551 Winchester, Fayette ......... J' West Virginia, Spruce Mt. (Pendleton
Tres Cuevas Mt., Brewster. .3,635 W a lk erton , W illia m so n ___ 998 Windom, Angelina ............ J County) ..................................................... 4’860
Trigg, Angelina .................. 295 W a ller, W a lle r ........................ 250 Windom, Fannin ............... j Wisconsin, Rib Hill (Marathon C o.)......... 1,940
Trigger Mountain, Mills__ 1,700 W a llis, A u s tin ........................ 132 Wiudsor, Cooke ................. 8 Wyoming, Mt. Gannett.............................. 13,785
Trinidad, Henderson ......... 304 W a lly, H a rris .......................... 68 Wintield, Titus .................. #
Trinity, Ellis ...................... 357 W a ln u t Springs, B o s q u e ___ 910 Winnie, Chambers ............. 1 The lowest point of dry land in the United
Trinity, Kaufman .............. 357 W a lsh , San J a c in t o ............... 106 Winnsboro, Wood .............. 3 States is in Death Valley, Cal., 278 feet below
Trinity, Trinity .................. 226 WTa lton , C lay .......................... 661 Winona, Smith .................. 3 sea level.
Trinity Mills, Dallas........... 559 W a n tm ore J e t., D a lla s......... 433 Winters, Runnels ...............1,8
Triple Hill, El Paso...........5,400 W a re, D a lla m ........................ 4,214 Withers, Bexar .................. 8
A c c o r d in g to a sta te m e n t r e c e n t ­
Troup, Smith ..................... 467 W a rfield , M id la n d ................ 2,812 Wolfe City, Hunt............... 9 ly issu ed b y th e U n ited S ta tes
Troy, Bell ........................... 680 W a rin g, K e n d a ll ...................1,357 Wolf Mt., Palo P in to ..:....1,31
S u rv ey ,
the
h ig h e s t
Trueioves, Johnson ............ 734 W a rin g S a n a p ............................ 1,355 Woodbine, Cooke ............... II G e o lo g ic a l
Trumbull, Ellis .................. 463 W arren , T yler ........................ 147 Woodlawn, Harrison ......... 8- m ou n ta in in th e S ou th is lo c a t e d
Truscott, Knox .................. 1,522 W a rw ick , B rew ster ...............4,067 Woodsboro, Refugio ......... j in T e x a s in th e n o r t h w e s t e r n p a rt
Tubbe, Nacogdoches ........... 185 W a sh b u rn , A rm stron g ........3,526 Woodville, Tyler ................. 3 o f C u lb erson C ou n ty .
The nam e
Tule Mountain, Brewster.. .3,833 W a sh ou t M ou n ta in , E r a t h ..1,450 Wootan, Robertson ............ 4 o f the m ou n ta in is G u a d a lu p e P e a k
Tulia, Swisher ................... 3,498 W a skom , H a rrison ................. 299 Wortham, Freestone ......... t
Tumlinson, Burnet ............ 1,265 Wratauga, T arra n t ................. 606 Wyatt, Ellis ........................ 8 and is 9,500 fe e t in h e ig h t. M ou n t
Tuna, La Salle..................... 553 W a t c h M ou n ta in ...................1,620 Wylie, Collin ..................... 9 W h itn e y , in C a lifo r n ia , is th e h ig h ­
Turcotte, Willacy ............... 38 W a term a n , S helby ................. 286 Yarboro, Grimes ................. fl est p eak in th e U n ited S ta tes, b e ­
Turkey Mountain. Kinn ey... 1.805 W a ters P ark, T ra v is............. 705 Yamall, Carson .................. 3,4 in g 14,501 feet.
Turkey Peak, Palo Pinto.. .1,000 W a ter V a lley , T om G reen .. .2.108 Yegua Knobs, Lee.............. 8
Turney, Cherokee ............... 409 W a tk in s, T errell .................... 1,718 Yoakum, DeWitt ............... S
S eabird s fr e q u e n t ly sp en d w e e k s
.....................1.661 W a tson , C om a n ch e ...............1,751 Yorktown, DeWitt ............ 8~
Tuxedo, Jones
Twin Mountains, C o r v e ll.... 1.250 W a u kegan , M o n tg o m e ry ....... 188 Ysleta, El Paso................... 3,8 at sea and a re b e lie v e d to q u en ch
Twin Mountains, C o r v e ll.... 1,000 W a verly , W a lk er .................... 365 Yturria, Cameron .............. I th eir th ir st p a r t ly fr o m th e fa llin g
Twin Mountains, E r a t h ....... 1,650 W a x a h a ch ie. j-alis ................. 585 Yucca, Uvalde .................... # rain s an d p a r tly fr o m th e fa t and
Twin Mountains, E r a t h ........1 450 W ea th erford , P ark er ........... 1.000 Zavalla, Angelina .............. t o il w h ic h t h e y d e v o u r r a v e n o u s ly
Twin Mountains, P re sid io . .6,650 W eaver, H o p k in s ................... 435 Zephyr, Brown .................. l,f:
o p p o r t u n it y p u ts th em in
T w in S ister P k s., L am p asas. 1,650 W e b b , T arra n t ........................ 934 Zuleh, Madison .................. *• w h en
G R E A T E ST

A L T I T U D E S , U . S.

F o l l o w i n g is a t a b le o f th e h ig h ­
e s t p o in t in e a ch S ta te a c c o r d in g
to th e U n ite d S ta te s G e o lo g ic a l
S u rv e y .
T h e r e a re o t h e r p o in ts
a n d p e a k s f o r w h ic h g r e a t e r a l t i ­




tu d e s a re c la im e d , b u t o f whicj
s p ir it le v e lin g s h a v e n o t bee
m ad e. G u a d a lu p e P e a k is g iv e n
a lt itu d e o f 9,500 fe e t b y b a ro m j
te r m e a su r e m e n t. M ou n t E l Cap
tan, 8,690 fe e t, is r e c o r d e d in tB

th eir w ay .
T h e k e e n e y e s ig h t o f
b ird s is w e ll k n o w n , an d s e a b ir d s
h a v e been o b s e r v e d f l o c k i n g t o ­
w a r d the s t o r m clo u d , a b o u t to
bu rst, fr o m a ll p o in ts o f th e c o m ­
pass, an d a p p a r e n tly d r in k in g in
the w a te r as it d e sce n d s fr o m the
akies.

D IR E C T O R Y .

83

M o n tre a l h a s th e la r g e s t flo u r
m ill in th e B r itis h E m p ire.
It
tu r n s o u t 5,000 b a r r e ls o f flo u r a
day.
It is a c u r io u s fa c t th a t the
c o u n tr ie s o f the t a lle s t an d the
sh o r t e s t p e o p le o f E u r o p e — the
N o r w e g ia n and the L a p p s— a d jo in
e a c h oth er.
M illin e r is a c o r r u p t io n o f “ M ila n e r ,” fr o m M ilan, w h ic h c it y at
on e tim e g a v e th e fa s h io n to E u ­
r o p e in a ll m a tte r s o f ta s te in
w o m a n ’s h e a d g e a r .
W a ll p a p e r c^n n o w be h u n g by
m a c h in e r y . T h e d e v ic e c o n s is t s o f
a rod on w h ic h a ro ll o f p a p e r is
p la c e d , an d a p a ste r e s e r v o ir w ith
a fe e d e r .
T h e R u s s ia n G o v e r n m e n t g iv e s a
g o ld e n m ed a l to e v e r y c o u p le th a t
c e le b r a t e s th e ir g o ld e n o r d ia m on d
w e d d in g .
L a st y e a r 614 c o u p le s
re c e iv e d m ed a ls.
T h e c le a r n e s s o f the a ir a t H orn
Sound, S p itz b e r g e n , is su ch th a t it
is p o s s ib le to m a k e o u t o b je c t s on
th e h o r iz o n at a d ista n c e o f e ig h t y
m iles.
In D a h o m e y , a c c o r d in g to an o f ­
fic ia l r e p o r t r e c e n tly issu ed , the
c u r r e n c y c o n s is t s o f c o w r y sh ells,
o f w h ic h a s a c k o f 2 0 ,0 0 0 is c o n ­
sid e re d th e e q u iv a le n t o f $1.44.
F o r e v e r y to n o f g e n u in e iv o r y
b r o u g h t in t o G rea t B r ita in th ere
a r e im p o r te d th ree to n s o f v e g e ­
t a b le
iv o r y .
The
la t te r
co m e s
c h ie fly fr o m th e R e p u b lic o f C o ­
lo m b ia , in S ou th A m e r ic a .
I t is
o b t a in e d fr o m th e seed s o f the
iv o r y n u t palm .
In o ld e n tim e s w h e n a k n ig h t
e n te r e d a c o m p a n y o f la d ie s he
r e m o v e d h is h elm et, to in d ic a te
th a t h e c o n s id e r e d h im s e lf a m o n g
fr ie n d s an d th a t th e r e w a s n o need
to p r o t e c t h im se lf.
T h is p r a c t ic e
h a s su r v iv e d in the cu s to m o f r a is ­
in g th e h a t w h e n s a lu tin g a la d y .
G ir ls in P a p a u , or N ew G u in ea,
an isla n d in th e P a c ific , h a v e litt le
c h a n c e to elop e.
T h e ir
fa th e r s
f o r c e th em to sle e p on th e to p m o s t
b r a n ch e s o f a ta ll t r e e ; th en th e
la d d e r is r e m ov ed , an d th e s lu m ­
b e r o f the p a r e n ts is n o t d istu rb e d
w it h fe a r s o f an elo p e m e n t.
A r m y s u r g e o n s sta te th a t th e
e x p r e s s io n on th e fa c e s o f s o ld ie r s
k ille d in b a ttle in d ic a te th e ca u ses
o f d eath .
T h o se w h o h a v e p e r ­
ish e d fr o m s w o r d w o u n d s h a v e a
lo o k o f r ep os e, w h ile th e r e is an
e x p r e s s io n o f p a in on th e c o u n te ­
n a n c e o f th o se sla in b y b u llets.

Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

82

TEXAS POSTOFFICE GUIDE,
W IT H LATE SUPPLEMENT j5$*noi •

GUTDR

85

I Declassified
Holdings of the National Archives

T e x a s I’ o s t o f fie e G u id e— C o n tin u ed .
Office.
County.
Office.
County.
Bradshaw* ................ Taylor Call Junction*.............Jasper
Bradyt .................McCulloch C a lv e r tt................Robertson
Bragg* ...................... Hardin Calvin .......................Bastrop
Brandenburs* . . . .Stonewall Camden* ........................Polk
Brandon* ....................... Hill Carneront .................. Milam
Branon* .................... Lavaca Camilla* ...........San Jacinto
Brashear* ...............Hopkins Campbell* .................... Hunt
Brazoria t ...............Brazoria Campbellton* .........Atasco«a
Brazos* .............. Palo Pinto Camp San SnVi*..McCulloch
Breckenridget .......Stephens Camp Springs*........... Scurry
Bremondt ............. Robertson Camp Verde*.................Kerr
Brenhamt .........Washington Cana diant .............Hemphill
Brice* .............................Hall Canary* ......................... ^ ' k
Bridgeportt ...................Wise Candelaria* ............ Presidio
Briggs* ...................... Burnet Candlish ..........................Bee
Brighton* .................. Nueces Caney* ................ Matagorda
Britton* ......................... Ellis Cantont .............. Van Zandt
Breaddua*___San Augustine Canutillo .................El Paso
Broadmoor ......... McCulloch Canyont ...................Randall
Brock* ........................Parker (Capitol, Sta. Austin.)
B roga dc*....................Reeves Caplen* ................ Galveston
Bronco* ...................Toakum Caps* ..........................Taylor
Bronsont ....................Sabine Car ...........................Mitchell
Bronte* ..........................Coke Caradan* ...................... Mills
Brookelandt .............. Sabine Carancahua* ...........Jackson
Brookesmith* ............ Brown Carbon* ..................Eastland
Brookhaven ....................Bell Carbondale .................Bowie
Broofcshiret .............. Waller Carey* ................... Childress
Brookston* ................ Lamar Carlisle* ....................Trinity
Broome .................... Sterling Carlos ....................... Grimes
B room town*...............Austin Carlsbad*............ Tom Green
Browndel* .................. Jasper Carlton* ................ Hamilton
Brownfield* ................ Terry Carmel ......................... Pecos
Brownsboro* .......Henderson Carm ine* .................Fayette
Brownstown ............. Bowie Carmona*....................... Polk
Brownsvillet ......... Cameron Caro* ............... Nacogdoches
Brownwoodt .............. Brown Carpenter .................. Wilson
Brucevillet ......... McLennan Carricitos .............. Cameron
Brundage* ...............Dimmit Carrizo Springst-----Dimmit
Bruni* ..........................Webb Carrollton* .................Dallas
Brushy Creek*....... Anderson Carta V alley........... Edwards
Bryant ....................... Brazos Carthaget .................. Panola
Bryans Mill*.................. Cass Casablanca* ....... Jim Wells
B ry a rlv .................Red River Casa Piedra.............Presidio
Bryson* ......................... Jack C a se y ....................Jeff Davis
Buck* .............................Polk Cash* ............................Hunt
Buckeye* .............Matagorda Cason* ....................... Morris
Buckholts* .................Milam Cass* .............................. Cass
Buckner* ...................Parker Castell* ....................... Llano
Budat ............................Hays Castroville* .............. Medina
Budconnor* ............... Hardin Catarina* .................Dimmit
Buenavista* ................ Pecos Cat Spring*.................Austin
Buffalot ........................ Leon Caviness* .................. Lamar
Buffalo Gap*............. Taylor Cawthon ....................Brazos
Buffalo Springs*............Clay Cavuga* .................Anderson
Buford* ....................Mitchell Cedar Bayou * .............Harris
Bullard* ...................... Smith Cedar Creek*........... Bastrop
Bulverde* ....................Bexar Cedar Hill*..................Dallas
Buna* ......................... Jasper Cedar Lake*....... Matagorda
Bunger* ...................... Young Cedar Lane......... Matagorda
Bunker H ill*.............. Jasper Cedar Park*....... Williamson
Burkburnett* ......... Wichita Cedar Valley.............. Travis
Burke* ....................Angelina Celestet ....................... Hunt
Burkett* ..................Coleman Celinat ......................... Collin
Burkeville* .............. Newton Cement* ..................... Dallas
Burleigh* ...................Anstir Centennial* ...............Panola
Burlesont ................ Johnson Centert ...................... Shelby
Burlington* ............... Milam Center City*.................. Mills
Burnett ..................... Burnet Center Point*.................Kerr
Burr* ...................... Wharton Centerville* ..................Leon
Burrow ......................... Hunt Centralia* ................ Trinity
Burtont ............ Washington Cestohowa* ...............Karnes
Bushland .................... Potter Ceta* ....................... Randall
Butler* .................Freestone Chadwick* ...........Lampasas
Byers* ............................ Clav Chalk* ......................... Cottle
Bvnum* ..........................Hill Chalk Mountain*........Erath
Byrds ..........................Brown Chalmers ........... Matagorda
Bvspot ...............San Jacinto Chandler* ........... Henderson
Cactus* ........................Webh Channingt ............... Hartley
Caddo* ....................Stephens Chapel H ill*. . . . Washington
Caddo Mills*.................Hunt Channel* ...............San Saba
Cadiz* ..............................Bee Charco* ...................... Goliad
Caesar* ............................Bee Charleston* ..................Delta
Calallen .................... Nueces Charlie* ....................... Clay
Calaverast ................ Wilson Charlotte ...............Atascosa
Calcote...........San Augustine Chatfield* ...............Navarro
Caldwellt ...............Burleson Chautauqua ...........Callahan
Calhoun .................. Colorado Cheapside* ............. Gonzales
Call* ......................... Newton Cheek* ...................Jefferson

Count..
............ Runnels
••
ti/v oaIap
•. . . . Atascosa
A ll s t a t io n s issu e a n d ca sh m o n e y o r d e r s, r e g is t e r le t te r s an d parceli i^nton*°
a n d s e ll p o s ta l su p p lie s. L e tt e r e d an d n a m ed s ta tio n s , in a d d itio n , re- I^ tS n vilie* ......... Jim W elIs
c e lv e , d e liv e r a n d d is p a tc h m a il m a tte r.
M o n e y o r d e r s m u st b e d ra w n o n ly o n th e m a in o f f i c e o r b r a n c h offices, Bergheim* ...............Ke*p<rtk
......... Dimmit
n o t o n s ta tio n s , b u t m a y b e c a sh e d a t e ith e r th e m a in o f f i c e , brancfc
pornardo* " i : ........Colorado
o f f i c e 'or a n y s t a t io n o f su ch o ff ic e .
Bertram* .................. BUjr"Ck
In d e p e n d e n t s ta tio n s , in d ic a t e d th u s (I n d .), r e c e iv e a n d d is p a tc h reg is. Berwick* ....................j'^ n er
te re d m a il in th e sa m e m a n n e r as p o s t o f fic e s , a n d a re th e o n ly stations
to w h ic h p o s tm a s t e r s a d d re s s r e g is te r e d p a c k a g e t ic k e t s .
........
C o u n ty se a ts (c h ) an d th e n u m b e r o f r u r a l r o u t e s e m a n a tin g fr o m cer.
Big
cre<-K
.......
ta in o f f i c e s a r e s h o w n in th e list o f p o s t o f fi c e s a r r a n g e d b y S ta te s anj
g f f l * .:v .::::v .u m ^ t o n e
c o u n tie s .
Reagan
.Milam
LUm» t.....................
Office.
County.
Office.
County. §Big
£ sandy
:.^ h u T
Office.
CountyAbbottt ..........................Hill Anarene .................... Archer Bagwell* ..............Red Riv*
Aberdeen* . . . Collingsworth Anchor* .................. Brazoria Bailey* ...................... Fannh
Abernathy* .............. . .Hale Anchorage* ........... Atascosa Baileyville* ................ Milam Blgwells* .................DilIHiil
Abilenet ................... Taylor Ander* ....................... Goliad Bairdt .................... Callahan
Abies ....................... £1 paso Andersont .................Grimes Bald Prairie*....... Robertso* i i X i g h t * \ : : : : : : : H o p k i n s
Abram* ....................Hidalgo Andrews* ...............Andrews Baldwin .................Harrison Bishop* .....................
C^ss
Acme* .................Hardeman Angeles ......................Reeves Ball insert ...............Runneb
Acworth* .............Red River Angelita* ........San Patricio Balmorhea* ............... Reevej
Adair ..........................Fisher Angletont ...............I’,razoria Balsora* ........................WU* Blackwell* ................-Nolan
Ada»rsville* .........Lampasas Angus* .................... Navarro Bandera* .................Bander* Blair* ---Ad.licks* ....................Harris Anna* ......................... Collin Bangs* ........................Brown
Addison ...................... Dallas A nn ona*...............Red River Banauete* .................Nuecei Blakeney* ........... Red
Adkins* ..................
Bexar Ansont ..........................Jones Bard well* ......................Eilit Blalock .........................^ V,
Admiral* ...............Callahan Antelope* ...................... Jack Barker* ......................Harrli Blanchard* ................. ; Polk
Adobe W all?___ Hutchinson Antelope Gap*...............Mills Barksdale* ............. Edwardi Blanco* ......................Blanco
Adrian* .................... Oldham Appleby* ......... Nacogdoches Barnes* ..........................Poll Blanconia* ....................•
Afton* ..................... Dickens Apple Springs*......... Trinity Barnhart ...................... Irion Bland ............................. Bell
Agua Dulce*.............. Nueces Aauilla* ..........................Hiii Barnum* ........................ Polk Blandlake*...: m Augustine
Aguilares* ..................T\ebb Arah* ......................... Scurry Barry* .................... Navarn Blanket* .................. .Brown
Agua Nuevo*.............Brooks Aransas Pa.?sl\.San Patricio Barstowt ......................WarJ Bleak wood* .............Newton
Alamo Beach*......... Calhoun Arbala* .................. Hopkins Bartlettf ........... Williamson Bleiblerville* .............Austin
Alamo Mills*..................Cass Arcadia* ...............Galveston Bartonsite .................... Halt Blesslngt ............ Matagorda
Alanreed* ......................Gray Archer C ityt.............. Archer Bassett* ...................... Bowi* Bliss .........................Sterling
Albat ........................... Wood Areola* ................ Fort Bend Bastropt ...................Bastron Blocker* ................ Harrison
Mbanyt ............ S-aaokelford Arden* ..........................Irion Batesville* ...............Zavalln Bloomburg* .................. Cass
Albert* ....................Gillespie Argenta .................Live Oak Batsont ......................Hardin Bloomin* Or v et.. .Navarro
Albion ..................Red River Argyle* ..................... Denton Bay C ityt............ Matagorda Bloomington* ......... Victoria
Aldine* ...................... Harris Arlie* .................... Childress Bayou ......................... Sahint Blossomt ................... Lamar
Aldridge* ....................Jasper Arlingtoof .............. Tarrant Bayside* .................. Refi’ gi# Blowout ..................... Blanco
Aledo* ....................... Parker Arneckeville* ...........DeWi tt Bayview* ............. Galveston Blue .............................. -Lee
Alexander* ..................Erath Arno* ......................... Reeves Beadle .................Matagorda Bluogrove* .................... Clay
Alfalfa ....................Ochiltree Arp* .............................Smith Beasley* .............. Fort Bend Blue Ridge*.................Collin
Alfred* .................Jim Wells Artesia* ....................LaSalle B e a triz ......................Hidalgo Bluff ....................... Bandera
Algoa* .................. Galveston Artesia Wells*......... LaSalle Beaukiss* ......... Williamson Bluff Dale*.................. Erath
Alhambra* .........Hutchinson Arthur City*.............. Lamar Beaumontt ........... Jefferson Bluffton* .................... Llano
Stations.
Alicet ...................Jim Wells A sh b y * .................‘Matagorda
Blumt ............................ Hill
No. 1.
Alief* ......................... Harris Ashertont .................Dimmit
Bluntzer* .................. Nueces
No. 2.
Allamore* ...............El Paso Ashland* ...................Upshur
Blvthe ........................Gaines
Allen* ..........................Collin Ashwood* ........... Matagorda Bebe* ......................Gonzales Bobville* ......... Montgomery
Allenfarm* ................ Brazos Aspermontt ......... Stonewall (Beckham. R. Sta. Sulphur B o e r n e t................... Kendall
Springs.)
Alley ton* ................ Colorado Atascosa* .................... Bexar
Bogata* ...............Red River
Almat ............................Ellis Athensf ...............Henderson Beckville* .................Panola Boma r .................... Sa n Saba
A lm ed a *......................Harris Atlantat ........................ Cass Bedias* ......................Grimei Bomarton* ...............Baylor
Alpha .................Hutchinson Atlas* ........................ Lamar Beecaves .................... Travii Bona mi .......................Jasper
Alpinet ...................Brewster Attoyac* ......... Nacogdoches Beech Grove*.............Jaspor Bonhamt .................. Fannin
A lsd o rf* ......................... Ellis Atwell* ...................Callahan Bee House*................ CorveD Bonita* .................Monta gue
Altair* ....................Colorado Aubrey* .................... Denton Beevillet ......................... Be« Bonney* ..................Brazoria
Alta Loma*...........Galveston Augusta* ................ Houston Belcherville* ........Montagu* Bono* ....................... Johnson
Altavista* ..................Brooks Austint ...................... Travis Belen* .................... El Pas# Bonus* ................... Wharton
Stations.
Belgrade ...................Newton Bon W ier*................Newton
Altot ...................... Cherokee
Capitol.
Bellaire ...................... Harrii Boonsville* .................. Wise
Altoga* ....................... Collin
University.
Altonia*......... San Augustine
Bellevuet ....................... Clay Booth* ..................Fort Bend
No. 1.
Bells* ...................... Grayson Boouillas* .............Brewster
Altura* .................... El Paso
No. 2.
Alvaradot ................ Johnson
Bellvillet ....................Austin Borrillo ....................... Pecos
No. 3.
Belmont* ...............Gonzalei Boston* ....................... Bowie
Alvint .................... Brazoria
Beltont ............................b «B Boswell .................... Walker
No. 4.
Alvordt ......................... Wise
Benarnold* ................ Milan Bovina* ....................Parmer
No. 5.
Amarlllot ‘...................Potter
Austwell ...................Refugio Benavides* .................Duval Bowiet ..................Montague
Station.
No. 1.
Avery* .................Red River Ben Bolt.............. Jim Weill Bowser* ................ San Saba
A m brose*.................Grayson Avinger* ....................... Cass B enbrook*................ Tarrant Boxelder*.............Red River
Amelia* .................Jefferson Avoca* ......................... Jones Benchley* .............Robertson Boyce* ...........................Ellis
Ames* ....................... Coryell Avondale* ................ Tarrant Bend* .................... San Saba Boyd* ........................... Wise
Amphion* .............. Atascosa Axtell* .................McLennan Benford* ........................Poll Boydston ....................... Gray
Ample* .................... Haskell Azle* ........................ Tarrant Ben Franklin*............. Dell* Bracken* .................... Comal
Anahuac* ............. Chambers Baber* ....................Angelina Benina*......... San Augustint Braokettvillei ......... Kinney
Anaqua* ...................Victoria Baby Head*.................Llano Benjamin* ....................Knot Brad ....................p*i0 p ^ t o




POSTOFFTCTE

Reproduced from the Unclassified

•TEXAS

TEXAS

P O S T O F F IC E

G U ID E .

TEXAS

P O S T O F F IC E

G U ID E .

87

Holdings of the National Archives




BSSSf .7.7.VVLiiiSg 8S&" 7777o.iiVnS™o°ti;

I Declassified

T exas P ostoffice Guide— Continued.
Texas* Poxtoffice Guide— Continued.
Office.
County.
Office.
County.
County.
Office.
Office.
County.
County.
County.
O ffice.
Office.
E olia n *....................Stephens Fort D avist......... Jeff Davis
Cheetham* ...........Colorado Coppell* ......................Dallas
Fort
Griffin*___Shackelford
Era*
.............................Cooke
...........Brazoria Copperas Cove*........Coryell
Chenango*
Erin* ..........................Jasper Fort Hancock*.........El Paso
Cherokee* . ......... San Saba Corbet* ....................Navarro Daugherty .......... .Culbersoi Draper . ; ; ................... H ays Erwin*
...................... Grimes Fort McKavett*........Menard
. ..Red Riv» Driftwood* . . . . . . . . .
Chester* ... .................Tyler Cordele .................... Jackson Davenport
Esbon
........................... Llano Fort Sam H oustont.. .Bexar
.Hays
go
rm
g
s*
...
Corinth
......................Denton
.........
Colorado
Davidson*............
Van
Zandt
Dripping
Chesterville*
Nueces Eskota* ......................Fisher Fort Spunky..................Hood
. .Wise Corlena* .................. Dallam Da-v ilia* ..................... Mila* Driscoll* ' ................
Chicot
...........Houston
Esperanza*
. . . . M"ntgomery Fort Stocktont.............Pecos
Chieota* .................... Lamar Corlev ......................... Bowie Davisville* ............ Angelin. Druso •
.............. Jasper Estacado* .................Crosby Fort W orthf.............Tarrant
Childresst .............Childress Corpus Christit.........Nueces Davy* ....................... DeWitt Drvburg
Estellinet
......................
Hall
Branch Postoffice.
.............Terrell
Chillicothet .........Hardeman Corrigan* ...................... Polk Dawsont .................Navarn Dryden*
...............Erath Estes* ...................... Aransas
Polytechnic.
Chilton* ........................Falls Corsicanat .............Navarro Daytont ....................Libertj publint
___yuvai
Duval Etc lie* ............. Nacogdoches
Stations.
Deadwood* ...............Panoh Dubose ..............................
Station.
China* .................. Jefferson
...................... Callahan
Forest Park.
No. 1.
Deanville* ............. Buriesoi D uffau* .................. . •• •-E ra *5 Eula*
China Spring*. . . . McLennan
Eunice ........................... Leon
Stock Yards (Ind.)
Chireno* ......... Nacogdoches Coryell* .................... Coryell Dearborn* .................Hardii Duke* ...................Fore Bend Eureka*
.................. Navarro
No. 1.
Chita* ........................Trinit v Cost* ...................... Gonzales De Berry*...................Panoii Dumas* ...................... Moore
No. 2.
.King Eustace* ............. Henderson
Chocolate Bayou*. .Brazoria Cottonwood* .........Callahan Decaturf ....................... Wi* Dumont* . . .
. ..Matagorda Eva* ..................... Jim Wells
No. 3.
Choice* ....................... Shelby Cotuilat .................. LaSalle Decker ......................... Nola* Dunbar .••••
No. 4.
......... Dallas Evadale* ....................Jasper
Chriesman* ........... Burleson Coupland* ......... Williamson Decoy* ............ Nacogdochei Duncanville*
Evansville*
...................Leon
No. 5.
.........
Archer
Deepwater*
”
■
—
Courtney*
.................Grimes
Hariii
Dundee*
Christine* .............. Atascosa
No. 6.
___ Angelina Evant* ...................... Corvell
..............Harrtt Dunkin
Christoval* ....... Turn Green Cove* ....................Chambers Deerpark*
No. 7.
.........•Cottle Evergreen*....... San Jacinto
Cibolo* ................ Guadalupe Covington* .................... Hill De Kalbt. ...............Bow^ Dunlap ......................
Everitt*...............San Jacinto Foster* .................Fort Bend
Cinonia .................... Zavalla Co.vanosa ..................... Pecos De Leont-. ........Corianchi Dunlav* .....................Medina Everman
* ................ Tarrant Fostoria* ......... Montgomery
........... Hidala Dunn* .................... ; •Scurry
.. Williamson Craft ...................... Cherokee Delfina* ..
Circieville*
......... Caldwolj D u ra n t.................... Angelina Excelsior* .................Liberty Fouts* ...................... Liberty
. . . . Eastland Crafton* ....................... Wise Delhi* . . . .
Ciscot .......
....... Limestoiu Durham ............... •••Borden Ezzell* ...................... Lavaca F o w le r* ..................... Bosque
....... Fayette Crandall* .............. Kaufman Delia
Cistern* ___
.............. LaSalle
Citrusgrove*
.. Matagorda Cranes Mill*...............Comal Del R iot................ Val Verti Duster* ......... . ••.Comanche Fabens* ...................El Paso Fowlertont
Fowlkes .................. Wichita
Clalremont*
.............Kent Cranfills Gap*...........Bosque Delvallet ....................Travfc Dwire...........S a n Augustine Fairbanks* ................ Harris
Bend Frances .................... Zavalla
...........Erath Cranz* ....................Gonzales Democrat* ...........Comanclu Eagle Ford*............. .Dallas Fairchilds.............Fort
Clairette* ..,
...................Sabine Francitas* ...............Jackson
......... Donley Crawford* ........... McLennan Denisont .................Gravsoi Eagle Laket......... .Colorado Fairdale*
Clarendont
Stations.
Eagle P a s s f.........Uaverfck Fairfield* ............. Freestone Franklint .............Robertson
Clareville* .
...............Bee Creath ......................Houston
No. 1.
East Bernard*-----.Wharton Fairland* .................. Burnet Frankston * ........... Anderson
.Liberty Crec.v ........................ Trinity
Clark*
No. 2.
Easterly* .............Robertson Fairlie* ........................ Hunt Fred* ............................Tyler
Clarksvillef......... Red River Creedmoort ...............Travis
Fairmount* ...............Sabine Fredericksburgt___ Gillespie
Clarkwood* ...............Nueces Creek* .................... Houston
Fairy* ...................Hamilton Fredonia* ...................Mason
Claudet .............. Armstrong Cresson* ....................... Hood gSSSgp.......San Aug j S 2 I S a n i liton :;:::: S y
Falba .........................Walker Free* ..........................Terrell
E
l
y
.......
B
u
t
East
Houston*.........H
arris
Crete
..........................Trinity
Clawson* ...............Angelina
Falcon ....................... Zapata Freeport* ...............Brazoria
Clay* ...................... Burleson Crews* ..................... Runnels Denson Spring*___Andersoi Eastlandt ...............
Falfurriast ...............Brooks Freestone* ............ Freestone
Clayton* ....................Panola Crisp* ...........................Ellis Dentonf .................... Dentoi Ebony* .......................M ills Falls
City*.................Karnes Fresno*.................Fort Bend
Claytonville* .............Fisher C rock ettt.................Houston Dentonio ..................Dimmit Echo ....................... Coleman Fanchon*
.................Swisher Friday ....................... Trinity
Clearlake* .................. Collin Crosby* ...................... Harris Deportt ........................ Eckert ................................. Gillespie Fannett* ...............Jefferson
Friendswood* ___ Galveston
Clebumef ...............Johnson Crosbytont ................ Crosby Derby*^ ...................... ^FrK Eclipse* ..................... Gaines Fannint ......................Goliad Friona*
.................... Parmer
Clemville* ......... Matagorda Cross* ....................... Grimes Derniott*...................... Scum Ector* .......................Fannin Fargo* ..................Wilbarger Frio Town*.....................
Frio
Cross
Cut
*
..................Brown
..................
McLennan
Desdemona*
.*
."
.EastlanJ
Eddyt
Cleveland* ................ Liberty
Concho Farmer* ......................Young Frisco* ........................Collin
Click* ........................... Llano Cross Plainsf......... Callahan Detroitf ...............Red Rivet Eden* ........................
..D eW itt Farmers Branch*___ Dallas Frosa* ..................Limestone
Cliff ..........................Medina Crotan* ................ Stonewall Devers* .................... Liberty Edfrar
Farmersviliet .............Collin Frostt ...................... Navarro
Cliffside .................... Potter Crow* ...........................Wood Devfnet '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.!'. MedinJ Edge* .................. .... Brazos F
a r r a r .................. Limestone Fruitland* ........... Montague
Cliftont .................... Bosque Crowellt ......................Foard Dewait*.................Port Bel* Edgewood*........... \ an Zandt
Fruitvale*............Van Zandt
Cline* ........................Uvalde C row ley*.................. Tarrant Deweyville* ............. Newtoi Edinburg ............... Hidalgo Farrsville* ...............Newton F*ulbrlght*............
Red River
Farwell*
.................. Parmer
Crown*
...................Atascosa
Dewville* ...............Gonzalei
•••
Clint* ....................... El Paso
Fate* ......................Rockwall Fulshear*.............Fort Bend
Ednat . ••
Clinton* ........................ Hunt Orowther* ............ McMullen Dexter*
Fayettevillet ........... Fayette Fuquat ......................Liberty
D?H a iiS* : : : : : ; : . v ; : i g S S
..................
Clodine*................ Fort Bend Crystal C ityt............ Zavalla Dialville*
Chprnko* Egan* ...................... Johnson Fehlis ........................ Kinney Furrh* ....................... Panola
Clover ........................Burnet Crystal Falls*....... Stephens
.............. An^eliM Egvpt* .....................Wharton Fentress* ...............Caldwell Gageby ...................Hemphill
Clydef .................... Callahan Cuerof .......................DeWitt Diboll*
.......................... Ellis Gail* ..........................Borden
Coahoma* ................ Howard Cuevitas* ...................Brooks Dicev* ................... iS rto! Elbert* ......... Throckmorton Ferrist
Gainesmore ....... Matagorda
" V .’.'.:! ! ! ! .DlckeS 1 ! ,Ca' W t ...............Wharton Field Creek*.................Llano Gainesvillet
Cobb ...................... Kaufman Cumbyt .................. Hopkins Dickens*
................ Cooke
Dickev*
T
jw
X
Elderville*
...........
....G
re
g
g
Fife*
....................
McCulloch
Coburn* .................I.ipscomb Cundiff* ........................Jack
Finis* ............................Jack Gallatin* ...............Cherokee
Coffeeville* .............. X pshur Cunningham* ........... Lamar Dickinsorit ..".'." ’. ’. Galveston £ !<?°,rf do* ...........*S
Galle
....................Guadalupe
Finlay*
....................
El
Paso
Dike*
.......................
Hopkini
Eldridge*
...............
Colorado
Curlew
.........................
Floyd
Coldspring*....... San Jacinto
Frii Electrat .................. Wichita Fischer Store*............ Comal Galvestont ........... Galveston
Colemant ...............Coleman Cushing* ......... Nacogdoches Dillevt
Branch Postoffice.
...................... Coleman
•Coleyville .................... Cottle Cusseta* ........................ Cass Dilworth* •:.\7.7/.7G onz™ Ejena* ...................... Harris Fisk*
Military.
Fitzhugh ...................... Hays
......................
Collegeport* .......Matagorda Cut* ........................Houston Dime Box*....................... Let
Flanagan*
....................Rusk
Stations.
Cuthand*..............
Red
River
Dimmitt* ....................Castro £}} •;,; : ; ....................
College Staiionf........ Brazos
Flat* ..........................Coryell
A. (Ft. Crockett Mil. Res.)
Collinsvillef ........... Grayson Cuthbert* ................ Mitchell Dimple*................ Red Rive» S i ? , ? '! 1.1 ...............
NO. 1.
wa Ip Flatoniat .................F^vette
Colmesneil* .................Tyler Cypress* .................... Harris Dinero*.................. Live Oa» 1'khart* .................
Flatprairie .......Washington
NO. 2.
Cologne* .................... Goliad Cypress Mill*............. Blanco D ir k in s ...................... Brazen £ !! ? ” * ; ...................... «
Fleming* .............Comanche
No. 3.
Coloradot ...............Mitchell Dacosta* .................Victoria
No. 4.
Robertson Flint* ..........................Smith
Colum bia*...............Brazoria Dacus* ............. Montgomery Dirgln* ...................... L R uS i 'i o u * . .
Flo
.................................
Leon
No. 5.
Daingerfieldt
............
Morris
Ditto*
...
.
'.
’
.'..'
'.
Ataseoa
...............AiwUn
Columbust .............Colorado
Flomot* .................... Motley
No. 6.
Comanchet ......... Comanche Dalby Springs*........... Bowie
........................... <*jg | mendorf* ' ! ! ! J!
Florence* ........... Williamson Ganadot ................... Jackson
Combes .................. Cameron Dale* ...................... Caldwell Dixon*............................
Hunt Elmina* .................... Walker Floresvillet .............. Wilson Gap* .................... Comanche
Cometa* ....................Zavalla Dalhartf .................. Dallam
Florey .................... Andrews Garcias* ....................... Starr
Comfortt ..................Kendall Dallardsville* .............. Polk Doans*
: v f t b S m i l £ 0*Mott*........... *K^f5S22- Flour
B luff................ Nueces Garden City*.........Glasscock
Commercet .................. Hunt Dallast ....................... Dallas B £ £ ln* . ........... Montgomen Eloise
Flowella* .................. Brooks Gardendale* ............ LaSalle
Stations.
Comof ..................... Hoiikins
Dodd C i t y * '.'.'.'. Fannin E1 p_
asot ................... El Paso Flox ........................... Walker Garden Valley*........... Smith
A (Oak Cliff).
Comstockt ......... Val Verde
Stations.
Floyd* ........................... Hunt Garlandt .................... Dallas
Dodge* ......................Walker
Comyn* ................ Comanche
No. 1.
1.
Floydadat ...................Floyd Garner* ......................Parker
No. 2 .
Dodsonville*... Collingsworth No.
Concan* .................... Uvalde
No. 2.
Fluvanna* ..................Scurry Garrett* ........................Ellis
No. 3.
Dolen ........................ Libertj
Concepcion* ...............Duval
No.
3.
Flynn*
........................... Leon Garrisont ........Nacogdoches
No. 4.
Donie* ................... Freestow
Concho .......................Concho
No. -}.
Foard City*.................Foard Garwood*................ Colorado
No. 5.
Concord* ........................Leon
Donnat .................... Hidalg*
,.
Fodice*
....................Houston Gary* ......................... Panola
Doole
....................MeCuIlock
E
stone*
.......
Medina
Cone* ......................... Crosby
No. 6.
Dora* ..........................Nolai Elvsian Fields*. . . . Harrison Folger .................Palo Pinto Garza* ....................... Denton
No. 7.
Conlen* .................... Dallam
D orchester*............. Gray««
...............Navarro Fordtran* ................ Victoria Gasoline* .................. Briscoe
No.
Conroet ........... Montgomery
Gaston*.................Fort Bend
Converse* ....................Bexar
No.
Dorras* ...................... Flshef.
..................... •T v-ler Forest* ..................Cherokee
......... Montague Gates* ........................Dallas
Conway* ....................Carson
No.
Doss ....................... Gillespif EIJJS” t , .....................V Ti n 8 Forestburg*
Dothan* .................Eastlani
................L aSalle (Forest Park, Sta. Fort Gatesvillet ................ Coryell
Cookes Point...........Burleson
No. 11.
Worth.)
Gause* ........................ Milam
...............Comanche
Cookville* .................... Titus Dal worth Park........... Dallas Double Bayou*___Chamberf
Forneyt .................Kaufman Gay.................San Augustine
Cooledgef ........... Limestone Da mon * ..................Brazoria Doucette* .................... T y « f S S I * ......................
Forrest on* .................... Ellis Gay H ill*...........Washington
Coopert ........................ Delta Damsite .............. Hardeman Douglass* .......NacogdochelEn nj„+ ..........................
Copeville* ...................Collin Danbury* ............... Brazoria Douglassville* .............. C a f f g ^ 'r ........................ a r i ' is Fort Blisst...............El Paso Gem* ..................... Hemphill
........................ Concho Fort Chadbourne*.........Coke Geneva* ......................Sabine
Copita ......................... Duval Danevang* .............Wharton Dowden* ........................Po®**018

Reproduced from the Unclassified

sc

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89

T e x « » l 'o s t o f f l c e G u id e — C on tin u e d .

T e s a d P o s t o /f i e e G u id * — 'C on tin u ed .
Office.
O ffice.
County.
O ffice. ’
County.
Genoa* .................. .... .H arris Guion? ...................... ..T a y lo r Hillister*

County.
. . . ISllis
Etill
Stephens
Hillsboro?
Fannin
Hills Prairie1
.nhoe*
l,ampa.«as
Kiti'it-s ..................... A taso
Hinkles F e rry* .......Braz
„tr» ......................... Newton
H itchcock? . . . . . . Gal
, , c k » b o r o t ■. ■ • . . . • ■* ■- Jack
Hoban .................... .. Ree- . j f ckaon ............M ontgomery
Hobbs* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ft; ilc k w m 'il l e t ........ Cherokee

O ffice.
County.
O ffice.
County.
K tom atia................Eed R iver Leon Junction*.......... Coryell
Lipscom b Leon Springs*............ .. Bexar
K iow a .............. .
K irb y ..............................Bexar Leroy* .................. M cLennan
Gunstght* ................Stephens
K irhyvil le? ................. Jasper Lesley* ............................ H all
Gunter* . . . . ___ . . . . Grayson
Kirkland* . . . . . . . .Childress Levita* .........................Coryell
Ons ............................Burleson
Kirvin* ...................Freestone Lew isville? ........ .. .Denton
Guatine* ............... Comanche
Guthrie ...........................King;
Kittrell .......................W a lk er L exington? ........................] > e
KJeburg* ...................D a lla s Liberty? ..................... Liberty
G uy*................ .
Fort Bend
Klondike* ...................... Delta Liberty H ill* . . . .W illiam son
Guyier ................M ontgom ery
Knapp* ...................... .S curry Lieb* ................... H utchinson
Guys Store*. . . . . . . . . . . Leon Hobson* . . . . . . . . . . . ,Ka
K nickerbocker*. .T om Green Llghtner ......................Concho
Hacienda ........ ..
.tfvalde Hochheim * .............. . De t e 8 to w a .
K night* ..........................P o lk Lillian* ......................Johnson
Haganst'Ort* ........... Franklin H ockley* .......... ..,H«i.
........................ B ro fi!
H a g e r m a n * .............. Grayson Holder*
Knippa* ........ .............U valde Lim a .......................... Bandera
TT
<
^
1
1
n
Hahn* . .................. .W harton Holland? .......................... BfHsper? ...................... ..Ja sp er Knott .......................... H oward L im p ia ............. .. . J e f f D avis
Hale C en ter*.. . . . . . . . .H ale H olliday* ....................Arenavt<>n* ............................ Kent K nox C ity?-----'___ .. . . K n o x Lincoln* ............................ Lee
H a lfw a y ........................... H ale H olly .......................... HousQMnn* ....................... ..Younjr
Konohassett* ....G la s s c o c k Lindale? ................. ...S m ith
do . . . . . . . -----...B a s tro p Kopperl* ...................... Bosoue Linden* ............................Cass
H a l l * . . . ................... San Saba Holt* ........ ............... San Sa
nvreont .......... .
Marion K o s c iu s k o ....................W ilson Lindsay* ............. ......... Cooko
Hatletttsville? ............ L avaca Hom er* ....................A ngell
frv* ................Hutchinson K osse? .................. L im estone Lingrleville* ..................Erath
H allsville* . . . . . . . .H arrison Hondo? .................... .Mt-dij
ho* ...................... Donley Koi mtze* .................... H ardin Linn F la t* . . . . .N acogdoches
Halsell* ......... ................. Clay H oney G rove?.......... .Fan*
Hamby* ....................... Taylor H oney Island*........ .. .Hard
id'T i * ........................... Jack K ovar ......................
Bastrop Lipan* ............................ H ood
, itt ............................f-eon Kress* . . . . . . . . . . . . , Swisher Lipscomb* ..............Lipscomb
Ham ilton? . . . . . . . . Hamilton Hooks* ...........................Bow
* ....................... Kaufm an Krum* .........................Denton Lissie* ..................... W harton
Ham i] ton P o o l............ Travis H oover* ........ ............... Gtijj
H am linf ........ ................Jones H orger* . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jasi -' tuin* ............ .. •■-Shelby Kurten* ..............
Brazos Lit tig* .......................... Travis
inson C ity*............. Blanco K yle? .............................. H ays L ittle E lm *.............. .D enton
Hammond* ............Robertson liortense* ........................ Pi
>,nsvdle ..................... Erath Labelle* ..................Jefferson L ittlefield* . ..................Lamb
Hamon* ....................Gonzales H ot W e lls.................. El
H
o
u
s
e
*
.................
F
ort
R.
hntowxt............. .R ed R iver Lacaea* ................... Stephens L ittle R iver*.................... Bell
Hamshire* .............. Jefferson
l!v* ................................Clay, Laccste* ..................... Med i na Liverpool ......... ..
Handley* ........ .....T a r r a n t Houston? . ....................Han
Brazoria
Stations.
Jn «h*
............. W illiamson L adonia? .................... Fannin L ivingston? ................ .. Polk
Hankam er* .......... Chambers
•
<
fr..
sbor- ■* . . . . . . ----- Coryell F a F ayette*.......... .. TJpamir L lano? ...................... ...L la n o
No.
1.
H ansford* . . . . . . . .H ansford
rd»:-s Prairie*.............. Milam L a F e ria .................. Cameron Llano Grande............ H idalgo
No. 2.
H anson.............. ...F o r t Bend
.'sville* ..............Harrison L a ga r'o* ................ L ive Oak Lobo* ..................C u lb e rs o n
No. &
H appy* ...................... Swisher
im* ........... .................Jack L a G loria*........ ..J im W ells Locker* .................. San Saba
No. 4.
Harbin* ........................ Erath
No. 5.
Lagrange? ........ ....F a y e t t e Lockhart? ................ Caldwell
H ardy* .......... .........Montagu®
No. 6.
Laguna* ................... .U valde Lockney? ....................... F loyd
Harleton* ................ H arrison
eph* ........ .............. W aller L air ........................... W heeler Lodi* .......... ................ Marion
No. 7.
Harlingen? . . . . . . . Cameron
ephine* ..............— Collin Lake C reek*............. ... .D elta L odw ick* .................... Marion
H arm ony ........ .N acogdoches H ouston H e ig h ts?. . . . Ha
obhua* ................. ..Joh nson
Lakeland .................... Liberty Logsdon* ..................Andrews
Harper* ....................Gillespie Howe? ..................... Gray!
'cfeer&nd*
..........Trinity
Lake ......
V icto
r* .............. Burnet Lohn* .................... McCulloch
Harpersville* ..........Stephens H owland* ....................La
”da:nton?
........... Atascosa
Lakeview*
...................... H all L olita ........ ............... Jackson
H arriett............ ... Tom Green H owth* ................ ..... W a ife o t y e ...... ................... Madison
Clay Lam ar* ......................Aransas Lom a V ista * .............. Zavalla
n Saenz..................Nueces
Harris ...... .................... Terry Hubbard?
• ....................... .. .H askell Lamarque* ........... Galveston L om eta? ................ Lampasas
H arrisburg* ................ Harrisi H utkabay* . . . . . . . . . . ,Er;
kins*
........................
E
ctor
Lam asco* ............
Fannin Lom o A lt o .............. McMullen
....... 'Wilbarger! Hud ............... ................S«nr
Harrold* •
Hart* .......... .................Castro H udsonville* ............ .Fan ,__ctiont . *................Kim ble Lamesa* .................... Dawson London* ...................... Klmbl®
Hartburg* ................. Newton H uffm an* .................... Ha; ju'r.’* ......................Val Verdo Lam m burg ..............Atascosa Lone C am p*........ P a lo Pinto
lusticeburpr’
................Garza
Lamkin * ............... Comanche Lone Grove*.................. Llano
H artley* ................ .H artley H ufsm ith* ...................Hai
tin* ............... ....D e n t o n Lam pasas? ............Lampasas Lone O a k ?......................Hunt
Harvey* ...................... Brazos H ughes S prings?............. Q
lleta*..............San P atricio L ancaster? .................. Dallas Lone S tar*.............. Cherokee
H a r w o o d * ........ . .Gonzales! Hull* . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Libe:
Calhoun
Lane
C ity *................W harton L ong B ranch*..............Panola
HasJma. . . . . . . . . . . .B ra zoria ’ Hulver* ........................... Hi
;awha............... Red R iver Laneville* ......................Rusk' Longfellow * .................. Pecos
Haskell? . . . . . . . ___ Haskell! H um ble? ....... .............. Hr.
Montgomery Lange* ........ ............Gillespie L ong M ott*................ Calhoun
Haslet* .......... ........... Tarrant j H ungerford* ........... Wharti
mack* ................H arrises L angtry? ................Val Verde L ongview ? ................... Gregg
Hasse* ................... Co >-in, tie. riunter* ......... .............. Co
m es C ity ?.............. Karnes La P a lom a ............... Cameron
Hatch el* ....................Runnels! H untington* ...........Angell.
Station.
temcy* ....................Mason La para* .......... ....... L ive Oak
Hawkins* ......................TCn.>d Huntsville? .................W al
No. 1.
therlne* ................ W illa cy La P o rte ?..................... H arris Longworth* ................ Fisher
Hawley* ....................... Jont«t' H nrlcy ............ .............Baf
•ty*
...........................
H
arris
L a P r y o r * .. ...............Zavalla L onie . . . . . . . . . . . . .Childress
Hawthorne* .............. W V k -i Hutcheson* ............ ..W a T ._„,
K aufm an Laredo? ................ ..........W ebb Loop
H ayflat ................ W .nkl^r Hutchins* ....................Dalij& pftaant
...........................G a in e s
chi* ........................... Leon
Station.
Haym ond .............. Bn w s k r Hutson* ........................ Bro
Lopeno ...... ................. Zapata
;nan*
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Montgome’-y
No. 1.
Hazel* .............. Montaom< r v , H vttof ................. W illiam
Loraine? ................... Mitchell
ne* .................... Johnson Lark .................... ... .C a r s o n Lorena? ............... McLennan
H* aid ........................ W heeler Hvt * .............................. Bla;
flsle r ..............Montgomery Larue* .............. ..H enderson
H earnet
Tlobct t o n 11%'ton* .........................No
.......... ........Crosby
,_,.h* ......................... Grimes Lassater* ................... Marlon Lorenzo*
H ebbronvllief . . . . . Hm ai Iaaro* . . . . . . . . . . . . .W ha
L os Ebanos*.............. H idalgo
Hebron* ...................... D em on l.nan* ........... . . . . . . . MiteK ajler* .................. ..T a rra n t Latexo* ....................H ouston L ott? ................................ F alls
,ejsey» ’......... ............ Upshur Lavernla* ................. .W ilson Lou * .......................... Dawson
Hedley* .................... .Donlevl .Ideal* ........................ Sh
........................ Collin Louetta ........................ Harris
Hegar* ..........................'W aller'Illinois B end*.........Monta , , iys* ....................Angelina Lavon*
Heidenheimer* ............... Belli Imperial .......................... Pa ,epiah* ................. Galveston La W ard *...................Jackson Louise*
W harton
iep.pt ....................Kaufm an Lawn* .......................... T aylor Lovelady? ..................
Helena* ...................... Karnes; Independence*.. .W ashin
................Houston
empner*
............l.a
r
a
p
a
r
s
Lawrence*
............. K aufm an Loving* ................ ...,Y<>ung
H e lm ic * ....................... T rin ity1 Indian C reek*.............. Bro,4 id
Helotes* ......................... .JJexarj
B exar j Indian
Hamilti
inuian Gap*.............
u a . r ............ tia
im u n rt
™ada*^
.
* .,.......... ..K e n d a ll Lazare* ........................ Cottle Lowake ........................Concho
■Fort Bend Leaday* .................... Coleman Loyal V a lle y ................Mason
.Sabine; Industry* ......................AuaSler “ j,etPn
Hemphill*
e « y t .................... Karnes League C ity*........ Galveston Loyola .......................... Martin
Hem pstead? .......... ..W a l l e r Inez* ........................... Victoii
~ard* ................. H ouston Leakey* . . ; .............. Edwards L ubbock? ................. Lubbock
Henderson? .................... R usk In «lesid e*...........San Patna
nedale* .............. Tarrant Leander* . . . . . . .W illiam son Lucern .............. ...H a n s fo r d
Henly* ............................. Hays Ingram* .......................... Ke
H enrietta? ...................... Clay Inkum .......................... Tayl|l n*th ..................... W alker Leary* .......................... Bowie Luckenbach* .......... Gillespie
n«y* •.................... Austin Ledbetter* .............F a y e t t e Lueders* .........................Jones
Henze ........................Edwards Inman ............................Moo
t* ................... Culberson Lees* ...................... Glasscock
H e re fo rd ? .. . . . . . Deaf Smith ’ o la * ..................................G r in ®
..................•.Graysffla
T ow n *. . . Grays'Hi Leesburg* ...................... Camp L ufkint ....................Angelina
H e r m le i g h * ............... .. .S c u r r y to la n th e * ..........
................N avarro Lees M ill*.................. Newton kuja* ........................ E dwards
Herm osa ...................... Reeves
» a P a r k ? ....
i t * . ..................W inkler L eesvtllet ................Gonzales L ullngt .................... Caldwell
Hewitt* ................ McL< nnanj Ira* ...................... .. ... S c u r
P !et .................. ..K err Lefors* .......................... Gray Lumberton ................. Hardin
H e x t * .... .................... Menard Iredell? .........................1
•........................... P olk Leggett* .......................... Polk Lundy ........................Houston
Hicks* ................................Lee Ireland* ........................ Cory;
'are? ..........................Cass Leigh* ...................... Harrison Lusk*
Hickston* . . . . . . . . .G onzales Irene
........
Throckm orton
,re? ....................... G regg Lela* ..........................W heeler Luther* ......................H oward
H icot ....................... Ham ilton! Iro n o s a * .____San Augustii
............ Bell L* Ha L a k e *................ Doiwey Luzon* ................ .
Hidalgo* ....................Hidalgo! Ironton* ................... Cher
Kent
.
.................... Coryell Lem onville* .............. Orange Lyford* .................... Cameron
H iggins? ................ Lipscomb! Irving* ..........................Dal
srsbtiry? ........ Guadalupe I.err.ing* .................. A tascosa Lym an* ........................Motley
High* ........................... Lamar] Isabel* ......................Came;
•and* ................... Llano Leo* ..............................C o o k e Lynchburg* ................ H arris
Higbbank* ................. Falls! Ise r.................. . . . . . . E l Ps
iS g * . ...................... Hunt Leona* ............................ Leon Lyons* ......................Burleson
High Island*..........Galveston] Isla* ....................... .
Sabfi
;Il»t ................ Nueces Leonard? ................... Fannin L y r a * ...... ............ P alo Pinto
Hightower* ....... ... .Liberty Istitas* ..................... .. W

George* .................... Madison
Georges C re e k * ... .Somervell
Georgetown? ., ..W illiam son
Germantown* ............. Goliad
Geronimo* ............Guadalupe
Gibtown* . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Jack
Giddings? .......................... Lee
Giles* ..................... ... .D onley
Gillett* ....................... ICarnes
Gilliland* ........................ Knox
G ilm erf ...................... Upshur
•Gilpin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dickens
■Ginsite .................. ..
Cottle
Girard* ........................... Kent
■Gist ........................ .. .Jasper
Girvin . . . . . . . . .............. Pecos
G lade water* ................ Gregg
Glass* .................... Somervell
■Glazier* .................. Hem phill
Glen* ........................Chambers
Glen C o v « * . . . . . ___ Coleman;
•Glendale* . . . . . . . . . . .T rin ity
G lenfaw n* ......................R usk
Glen flora* ................Wharton
Glen R ose*............ Somervell
Glenwood * ..................Upshur
Glidden* ................ .Colorado
G lory* ........... .
'Lamar
•Gober* .................... ..F an n in
Godley* ......................Johnson
•Golan .............................. Jones
Gold* .............. ........ Gillespie
Golden* ......................... W ood
Goldsboro* ................Coleman
G oldth waite? ................ Mills
G olia d t ..........................Goliad
•Gomez* .......................... Terry
Gonzales? ................ Gonzales
G ood Iell* ..............H ardem an
Goodm an* ................. Bastrop
Goodnight.* ........ Arm strong1
Goodrich* ....................... Polk
G oose C reek*.............. Harris
Gordon? ................Palo Pinto
Gordon v illc* .............. Grayson
Goreet .............................. K nox
d orm a n t ..................Eastland
Gossett .................... Kaufman!
Gould ........................Cherokee
Gouldbusk* .............. Coleman
Grace ............................... K ing
Graceton* .................. Upshur
G raford*........ . . . . P a l o Pinto
Graham* ...................... Y oung
Granburyt .................... .H ood
Grandfails* ...................Ward
Grand Prairie?............ Dallas
Grand S a lin e f. . .V an Zandt
Grand V ie w ?. . . . . . ,Johnson.
G rangert . . . . . . .W illiam son
Grant ........................Burleson
Grapeland t ............. Houston
Grape V ln e f.............. Tarrant
Grayburg* ...................Hardin
Graydon* .............. Chambers
Green* ..........................Karnes
Green L a k e................ Calhoun
Greenock* .................. Bosque
Greenville? .....................H unt
Station.
N o* xGreenwood*
................... w ise
G r e g o r y * .......... San Patricio
Grigsby* ...................... Shelby
Grit* .............. ...............Mason
Groesbeckt .......... Lim estone
Grogan* .................. Ochiltree
G r o o m * ......................... Carson
Grosvenor* ........ ..
Brown
Groveton? ................... Trinity;
Grow .......... ................... K ing
Grulia* ............................ Starr;
Grundyville* ___ Lampasas
Guadalupe* .............. Victoria,
Guda* ..............................Falls
Guelph ........ ..............
Polk
Guerra* ........................Brooks
G u ffey t .......... ... .J e f f e r s o n 1 Hilda*




P G S TO PF X C E

f

...............Masonl Isom ........................... Hutchia:

Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

88

TEXAS

P O S T O F F IC E

G U ID E .

Melissa*

. .. . . . . . . . . .

P O S T O F F IC E

G U ID E .

91

T e x a s F o is to ffic e G n ld e — C o n tin u ed ,
O ffice.
C<.
Office.
County.! Office.
County.
Office.
County.
Office.
C°ora
v Panama .................... Reeves Plymouth* ...Collingsworth
Mott
..........................Angt
Melrose* . . . . . . Nacogdoches
Melvin* ...............McCulloch M ou lton! .................... Lai
,rthf Houston.V.'.'.V.Hanrte Panehita* .................Hidalgo Point* ...........................Rains
Memphis! ......................Hall Mound* ...................
x rth R o b y ..................Fisher Pandale ............,.V al Verde Pointblank* ........ San Jacinto
Pandora*
.Wiisonl Polar* ...........................Kent
Menardt ...................Menard M ountain H om e*. .
ff.rthrup ............,* •* •y •
Mendota* ...............Hemphill Mount B la n co*. . . .
-Knrth 'W&co, £?Ui. W aco.) Panhandle! . . . » ....... Carson Pollok* .............. . .Angelina
Mercedesf ........... . Hidalgo Mount C a lm !..........
fbrth Zu ich*. . . . . . .M adison Panna M aria* . . . . . . .K arnes Polytechnic® ........... Tarrant
Mercury* .............McCulloch Mount Enterprise*.
. Runnels Panola .............Panola' (Branch o f Fort Worth.)
•}{>! I'
Wharton! Papalote* . . . . ----- . . . . . .B ee Ponder*
. Denton
Mereta*......... . Tom Green Mount H ouston*. . .
■wtittawa* . <'oieman Paradise* .......................Wise Ponta* ............... . Cherokee
Meridian! ............... .Bosqua Mount P le a sa n tf.,
. t o . * . ..
. . Ivimble Parisf ........................Lamar. Pontotoc* ....................Mason
Merit* ............. ............. Hunt Mount Selm anf, , . , Chi H\", Hi- ...
Mount
S
h
a
rp
*..
..., Taylor Parker* . . . . . . . . .A. .Johnson Pony .................. . Runnels
Merkelf ...................... Taylor
!)(•..» * ■- - •
Poolville* ......... ........ Parker
. .Nueces Parkinson .......... . Gaines
Merle ........... ..........Burleson Mount C ylvan*.
■{j.-cc ?tnwn
, . . .Jones Park S p r i n g s * W i s e Port Aransas*........... Nueces
Merrimac* ..................Wood Mount V e rn o n t___ Fraa
nt* ...
Mud
....................
.Victoria Parnell ................ ..... .H a l l Port Arthur?......... Jefferson
Mertens* ....... ................Hill
. .Burnet Pasadena* .......... . .Harris Port Bolivar*....... Galveston
Mertzon* ...................... Irion M uensterf ........
‘ kali i*
Mesa* ........................ Grimes Muldoon* ....................Fa'
A. Dallas. 1 Paache* .................... Concho Porters* ...........Montgomery
k *’hff.
. . Liberty Pasture. ........................Jones Porterville ................ Loving
Mesqultet ...................Dallas Muliln*
,„ k J n k *
.Gonzales Patonla ..........................Polk Port land *......... San Pa tricio
Mexlat ................ Limestone Muloek .................... Han; :<5ak T ort st*
Meyersville* ............. DeWitt M umford* ..............Robei
. . . . Bowie Patroon* .............. ...Shelbv Port Lavacat...........Calhoun
’ k G rn v t *
San Jacinto Patterson* .................Waller Port Neches *......... Jefferson
Miamit .................... Roberts M undayf
khur*.t
Michies ................ Dawson Munger* ................Linn
[kiand* ................Colorado Pattern -II. * ...............Lamar Port O’ Connor*. . . . . Calhoun
Mickey* ....... ...............Floyd Murchison* .......... Hendi
flcvlll*.-*. . . . . . . . . .Live Oak Pauline* .............. Henderson Port Sullivan*.............Milam
Middleton* ....................Leon Murphy*
if«it ............ .....L e o n Paxton* ..................... Shelby Postt ...........................Garza
Murray*
........................Y<
Middle Water*......... Hartley,
[Srien* ..................Haskell Payne* .........................Mills Postoak* ........................Jack
Midfields* ......... .Matagorda! Murvaul* .................... Pi
JtuItrer* ..............Ochiltree .Peacevale ......... Hutchinson Pot.ee t* .................. Atascosa
Wilson
Midlandt .............M id la n d Myers* ......................Bur)
................ Wilbarger Peach* ......................... Wood Poth* ........... .
Midlothian! .................. Ellis M ykawa* ................... .Hi Jem*.............. San Patricio Peacock* .............. Stonewall Potosi* ...................... Taylor
Midway* .................. Madison Myra*
........................Ector Pearl* ........................ Coryell Pottsboro* ...............Grayson
Midyett* .................... Panola Nabors* ...................H i
Jon p<-)l* ........... ..
Lynn Pearland* .............. Brazoria Potts ville* ........... Hamilton
Miguel* .......................... Frio N acogdoch es! .Naeogdi inaville* ......................Bell Pearsall! ........................Frio Powder 1y* ................ . Lamar
Mlkeska.............. .. Live Oak Nada* ...................... Cole
tburn* ...................... Wood Pear Valley*.. . . . .McCulloch Powell* .................... Navarro
Milam* ................ ....S a bin e N aples!
Men* ........................ Cottle Peaster* .................. . Parker Poyner* ........... . .Henderson
Milano* ...................... Milam Nash* .
rle* . . . . — •■••.Lampasas Pebble ......................... .Kerr Prairie Dell*.................. Bell
Mflburn* ............. McCulloch N atalia ........................Mi
rlesby* ................... Coryell Pecan G ap !....... ......... Delta Prairie Lea*........... Caldwell
Milest ................
Runnel* N a v a r r o * -............... .Na- )hio* ....................Hamilton Peeosf ................... Reeves Prairie View*............ Waller
N
avasota!
............
...
Gi
Jjiuelos* ....................... Webb Pedigo* ........................Tyler Prairieville* ......... Kaufman
Milfordt ......................... Bills
Military* ............. Galveston Navidad* .................. Ja< “■’haimion* ......... Wilbarger Peerless* ................ Hopkins Premont*...............Jim Wells
N aylor ..
(Branch of Galveston.)
ir a * ..................... Eastland Pelican ..................... Liberty Presidio* .................Presidio
Miller Grove*...........Hopkins Nazareth*
HBenburg* ..............Fayette Pendleton* ..................... Beil Preston .................... Grayson
Millersview* ............ Concho Nechanitz* ................ Fa; ilftha* ................Ijimestone Penelope* .....................H ill Pride* ..................... Dawson
Millett* .................... LaSalle Neches* .................. Andi MJve* ....................... Hardin Peniel* ......................... Hunt Primm* .....................Fayette
Millheim* . . . . . . . . . . .Austin N ederland! ............ Jeff* Hivia* .................... Calhoun Penitas* .................. Hidalgo Princeton* .................. Collin
Milliean* .................. Brazos Needville* ........ ..F o r t
Hlie ....... ...................... Polk Penn City. . . . . . . . . . . .Harris Pritchett* ................ Upshur
Millsap* ......................Parker N eely*............ San Augui Mtnlto* .............. Cameron „Pennington* .............Trinit? Proctor* ............... Comanche
Mflvid* ......................Liberty Negle.v----- . . . ------ Red B Hfceyt ....................... Young Percitla*
Houston Proffit* ...................... Young
Minden* ............... ........Rusk Nemo* .......... ........ Soma Hi . n* ....... .................Lamb! Perico*
Dallam Progreso* ................. Hidalgo
Mineolaf ...................... Wood Neri* ....................... . . . . I •lyrnprs* .............. Childress; Perry! .......................... Falls Prospect* ...................... Clay
lahat ............ .
Morris Perry Landing*. . . . Brazoria Prosper* ..................... Collin
Mineraf ................ . .Webb Nettie . .
Neuville*
ataska* .................... Polk Peraonville* ........ Ijimestone Provident C ity*... .Colorado
Mineral* .......................B e e
ellka* .............. Henderson! Peters* ........................ Austin Pueblo ....................Callahan
Mineral W ellsf..P alo Pinto Nevada*
Minerva* .................... Milam Newark*
|lin* .................... Callahan1Petersburg* ................... Hale Pumpville*........... Vai Verde
New
B
aden*..........Robei
...P a l o Pinto Petrolia* ........................Clay Purdon* .................. Navarro
Mingus*.........
Palo Pinto
nget ................... Orange |Pettevay . . . . . . . . Robertson Purmela* .................. Coryell
Minter* ...................... Lamar New B o sto n t. . .
ngc Grove’5... Jim Wells! Pet. tus* .........................B e e Putnam * ................ Callahan
Mission! ..................Hidalgo N ew B raunfelst
Mission V alley*.,, .Victoria N ew C aney*. . . . Montgoi jfrjange H ill................Austin! Petty* .................
.Lamar Pyote* ....... ................. Ward
Missouri City*. . . Fort Bend N ewcastle* ..................Y<
.. Port Bend Pflugerville* .............Travis Fyron* ........................Scurry
Mobeetle* ................ Wheeler N ew F o u n ta in * ........ M<
.......Upshur Pharr* ...................... Hidalgo Quail* ...........Collingsworth
Mobile* ........................Tyler N ew H om e......................
.. Stonewall Phelan* ....................Bastrop Quanahf ............. Hardeman
Moffat* ........................... Bell Newlin* .........................
Torn Green Phelps* ..................... Walker Quarton ...................... Moore
Moglia ..........................Webb Newport* .......................
....... Reeves Pick ton* ................... Hopkins Queen City*....................Cass
Moline ..................Lampasas N ew Salem *..................
... .Dallas Pickwick*............ Palo Pinto Quernado ...............Maverick
....... Young Pideoke* ................... Coryell Quinlan* ...................... Hunt
Monahans* ......... ........Ward Newsome* .................
Monkatown* ............. Fannin N ew ton! .......... . . . . . N
.Brazoria
. . . . Coryell Piedmont. . . . . . . . . . . . Grimes Quintana*
Montague! ........... Montague New U lm t................ .. iAj eeola* ......................... Hill Pierce* ....................Wharton Quitaque* .................Briscoe
Wood
Montalba* ............ Anderson N ew W a v e rly * ...........W l 5" . . . . . ---- . . . . . Brazoria Pilgrim* .................Gonzales! Quitman1
. . . Panola
Denton; Ragley
Mont Belvieu*. . , .Chambers N ew W illard*
ine* ................... Gonzales Pilot Point t ....... .
o* .............. .............. Falls Pinckney* ......................
.......
Polk Rainbow* . . . . . . . . Somervell
Mont Clair*................ Reeves Neyland* . . . .
Neylandville*
lot ........................ Tavlor Pine* ............................Camp! Raisin* ..................... Victoria
Monte Christo*.........Hidalgo
rtont .......................Rusk Pinehill* ........................ Rusk! Ralls* ........................ Crosby
Monte!!* ................... Uvalde N igton ..........
ens* ....... ............. Brown Pinchurst* ........Montgomery! Ralph ........................ Randall
Monteola* ....................... Bee N ile* .............. .............
N
imrod*
..................
East
ftnville
...................Sutton Pineland* ............
.Sabinei Ram irena.............. Live Oak
Monterey* ............. Angel ina
Montezuma ................ Bailey Nine* ..................... MeCii] Nfonl* ........................Llano Pine Valley*..............Walker! Ramirez ...................... Duval
en* ............ ........ Runnels Pinkston ...................Navarro1Ramsdell* ................Wheeler
Montgomery*.. .Montgomery Nineveh
•na* ....................Crockett j Pioneer* ................. Eastland Randado* ................... Brooks
Monthalia* ............ Gonzales Nixon* ...................G o )
sk Saddle*.............. Llano I Fipeereek* ................ Bandera Randolph* ................ Fannin
Moodyf .................McLennan N oeonat ................ Monl
teitt ......................Young Pitt Bridge*............Burleson Rangerf .................Eastland
Mooret ............................Frio Nogalus* ......................Ti
Jueahf ....................Cottle Pittstmrgf ................... Camp Rankin* .......................Upton
Morales* .................. Jackson Nolan* . ..
Moran* .............Shackelford N olanville* ................... ijffe* ..................... Brtstrop Placedo Junction*. . Victoria Ratcliff* .................Houston
..................... Jeffi unt Rock*.............. Concho Placid* ................. McCulloch Ratler .......................... Mills
Morgan t .................... B° S<W® Nome*
Morgan M ill*...............Erath Nona* .......................... Hi ilaciost ............Matagorda Plains* .................... Yoakum Ravenna* .................. Fannin
'Moro* ............ ........... Taylor Noodle* ...........................j (Uestlnef .............Anderson Plainvlewf .................... Hale Rayburn* ..................Liberty
•
Planof ......................... Collin Rayland* .................... Foard
Morrill* ..................Cherokee N oonan ........................Mi M Station.
9pO. 1.
Plantersville* ........... Grimes Raymondville* . .. .Cameron
Morris ...................... Howard Nopal* . . . .
am ........................Dimmit Plateau* ............ ..Culberson Raywood* ................Liberty
Morris Ranch*........Gillespie Nordheim t .
inert ......................... Ellis! Pleasanton* . . . . . . .Atascosa Razor* ........................Lamar
Moscow* ........................ Polk N orfleet* ..
Joduro* . . . . . . . Armstrong] Pledger* ............. Matagorda Reagan* ........................Falls
Mosheim* ..............B o s q u e Norniangee*
|Jo Pinto*---- ..P aio Pinto! Plehwevllle* .............. Mason Reagan W ells*.......... Uvalde
Moss B luff*.............. Liberty Normanna*
.jtaxy* ........................Hood Plemons* ........... Hutchinson Real it os* .................... Duval
Col lin M ossville*........w *V ' Cooke Norse*
Tipaf ...................
Gray1Plum* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fayette Rebecca.. . . . .San Augustine
Frio! Mostyn* ___ __ .Montgomery! Northfield*

T e x a s P o s t o f f i c e « u l d e — C o n tin u e d .

O ffice.
County.
Lytle* .................... .A tascosa
Lytton Springs*. . . .C aldw ell
M cAdam s ............... .W a lk er
M cA Ilenf .................. H idalgo
McCauiley* .................. Fisher
M cC ulloch. . . . . . . . R ed R iver
M cDade* . . . . . . . ----- Bastrop
M cGirk* .......... ..
Ham ilton
M eG regort ............McLennan
M eK lnneyt .......... . .C ollin
M c L e a n t ......................Gray
McMahan* .............. Caldwell
M cNeil* ........ .............. Travis,
McQueeney* . . . . . Guadalupe
M abankf ................ K aufm an
M abelle* ...................... B aylor
M acdona* ......................Bexar
M acune*........ San Atigustine
M adisonvillet ........ .M adison
M adras*.................. R ed R iver
M agnet * .................. W harton
Magnolia* ........ Montgomery
M agnolia B e a c h .. . .Calhoun
M agnolia Springs*. . .Jasper
Mahl* ........ .. .Naeogdoehe;
Mahomet* .................. Burnet
M alakoff* ............Henderson
Malone* ............... ...H ill
Malta* ................ ..........B ow ie
M alvern* ....................... Leon
M a m b r in o * .......... ...........H ood
Manehaca* .................. Travis
M anchester*..........Red R iver
Mangum* ................ Eastland
Manheim ............................Lee
Mankins* .................... A rcher
Manning* ................ A ngelina
M anort ......................... Travis
M ansfieldt ................Tarrant
Manvel* ....................B razoria
Marathon* .......... ..B re w ste r
Marble F a lls f ........ ... .Burnet
M a rfa f ...................... Presidio
M argaret* .................... Foard
Marianna* ............... V ictoria
M arie ......................... Runnels
Marietta* .........................Cass
M arion* ________ Guadalupe
Markham* .......... M atagorda
M arkley* ......................Young
M arlint ........ ................ Falls
Marquez* .................. ...L e o n
Marshall t ............... Harrison
M artt .................. .. McLennan
M artindalet ........... Caldwell
Martins M ills * ...V a n Zand
M a rtin sville*.. .N acogdoches
M aryneal* ................ . .N olan
M arysville* .................. Cooke
M a s o n f .......................... Mason
Matador* ..................... M otley
M atagorda* ........ Matagorda
M athis*............ .San P atricio
M atinburg* ....................Camp
M attox ........................Newton
Maud* ...................... ...B o w ie
Maurieeville* ............ Orange
Maurin* .................. Gonzales
M averick* .............. .Runnels
M axdale* ..........................Bell
Maxey* ........ ............... Lam ar
M axw ellt ................Caldwell
M axw elton*............ San Saba
M ay* ..............................Brown
M aydelle ................. Cherokee
Mayer* .................. Schleicher
M ayflow er ................ N ewton
M aynard*........... San Jacinto
M ayotown* ___ Nacogdoches
Maypearl * ........................Ellis
Maysfield* ................... Milam
M azatlan* ................... Duval
Meadow* ..................... .Terry:
M edicine M ound*.H ardem an
M edill* .........................L am ar
Medina* .................... Bandera
M egargel* ------- ------- A rcher

Melon*



TEXAS

Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

m

TEXAS

P O S T O F F IC E

TEXAS

G U ID E .




O ffice.
County.
Rowden .................... Callahan
Rowena* ................... Runnels
R owlett* ...................... Dallas
R oxtont ...................... Lam ar
Royse C it y t ............ R ockw all
Royston* ......................Fisher
Ruby ........................ Sherman
Rucker* ................ Comanche
Rudd ...................... Schleicher
R uidosa .................... Presidio
Rulet ........................... Haskell
Run* .......................... H idalgo
Runget ........................Karnes
Running W ater*............ Hale
Ruskt ...................... Cherokee
Russell* ...........................Leon
Rutersville* ..............Fayette
Ruth ............................ Concho
Rye .............................. Liberty
Rylie*
,. .D allas
Sabanno* . .......... Eastland
Sabinalt . . . ............. Uvalde
Sabinet .. . ..........Jefferson
Sabinetown* ..............Sabine
Sacul* ........ . .N acogdoches
Sadler* . . .
............Grayson
Sagerton* . ............ Haskell
Saginaw* . ............Tarrant
St. Francis*.
, .P otter
St. H ed w ig*.................. Bexar
St. J ot...................... Montague
St. P a u l*.......... San Patricio
Salado* ............................ Bell
Salem ........................ V ictoria
Salesville*............ Palo Pinto
Salineno .......................... Starr
Salmon* .................. Anderson
Salt G ap ................ McCulloch
Saltillo* ....................Hopkins
Sam fordyce* ............ H idalgo
Sample* ................... Gonzales
San A n g e lo t........ Tom Green
San A n to n io t................Bexar
Stations.
No. 1.
No. 2.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No. 10.
San A u gu stin et....................
......................San Augustine
San B e n ito t............. Cameron
San B ernardo..........Brazoria
Sanco* ............................. Coke
Sand ........................... Bastrop
Sanders .................... W harton
Sandersonf ................ Terrell
Sandia*.................. Jim W eils
San D ie g o t.................... Duval
Sandy* ......................... B lanco
Sandy P oin t*..........Brazoria
San E liza rio*............ El Paso
San F elip e*................. Austin
San Gabrtel*................ Milam
Sangert .......................Denton
Sanisidro ........................ Starr
San J ose* ....................... Bexar
San Juan*..................H idalgo
San L eon *..............Galveston
San M a rc o sf................... H ays
San Patricio* .. San P atricio
San S a b a t.............. San Saba
Sansomt ...................... Uvalde
Santa A n n a t............ Coleman
Santa C ruz*..................Duval
Santa E ler.a................... Starr
Santa M aria*..........Cameron
^anto*.................... Palo Pinto
San Y g n a cio*............. Zapata
Saragosa* ................... Reeves
Saratoga t ................... Hardin
Sarco C reek.................. Goliad
Sargent ................ M atagorda
Sari tat ...................... W illacy

O ffice.
Coui
Saron* ............ ............Trii
Sartartia*........ . . .F ort R
Saspamco* . .. .......... Wll
Satsuma* . . . . ............ Haj
Sattler* .......... ............ Co

G U ID E .

93

T e x a s P o s t o f fie e G u id e— C on tin u ed .

T e x a s P o s t o f f i c e G uide— C o n tin u ed .
O ffice.
County.
B edbluff* ................. Jackson
R edford ..................... Presidio
Red O ak*.......................... Ellis
Red R o ck * .................. Bastrop
Red Springs*................B aylor
Red water* .................... Bowie
R eedvillet ............... Caldwell
Reese* ..................... Cherokee
R efugio* .................... R efu gio
R egency* .........................Mills
Reinhardt* .................. Dallas
Reiser* ............................ W ebb
Reklaw * .................. Cherokee
Relam pago ............... H idalgo
R em lig* ........................ Jasper
Renner* ........................ Collin
R eno* ........................... Parker
Retrieve* ................ A ngelina
Rhea ........................... Parm er
Rhineland* .................... Knox
Rhom e* ........................... W ise
Rhonesboro* ............. Upshur
R icardo* ..................... Nueces
R ice* ......................... Navarro
Richards* ................... Grimes
Richardson* ................ Dallas
Richland* ................ Navarro
Richland Springs*.San Saba
R ich m on d t............Fort Benfl
R idge ...............................Mills
R idgew ay* .............. Hopkins
R ieself .................. M cLennan
Ringgold* ..............Montague
R io F rio * .................. Bandera
R iograndet .................... Starr
Riohondo* ............... Cameron
Rim oedina* ............... Medina
R fovista* ..................Johnson
R ising S ta rt............Eastland
Riverside* ................. W alker
R iver V ie w ............ Red River
Riviera* ...................... Nueces
Roane* ...................... Navarro
Roanoke* ................... Denton
Roans P ra irie*..........Grimes
R oarin g Springs* . .. .M otlev
Robberson ...................... Starr
Robert L ee*..................... Coke
R obstow nt .................. Nueces
R obyt ........................... Fisher
Rochelle* .............. McCulloch
Rochester* ................ H askell
R ock Crusher..........Coleman
R ockdalet ....................Milam
R ock Isla n d *............Colorado
R ockland* ..................... Tyler
R ockportt ................ Aransas
R ock S prin gst......... Edwards
R ockw allt .............. R ockw all
R ockw ood * ..............Coleman
Roganville* ................ Jasper
R ogerst ............................ Bell
Rogerstown ............ Ochiltree
Rohde ....................... A tascosa
Rom a* ............................. Starr
R om ayor ................... Liberty
Romero* ................... H artley
Rom ney* ................. Eastland
Roosevelt* ................. Kim ble
R osa lie*..................Red R iver
Rosanky* ..................Bastrop
R oscoet ......................... Nolan
R oseb u d t................ Fort Bend
R osewood* ................. Upshur
Rosharon* ............... Brazoria
R o sita ................ San Patricio
Rosprim ...................... Brazos
Ross* ..................... McLennan
Rosser* .................. Kaufm an
R o s s l y n ......................... Harris
R osston* ........................Cook*
Roswell* ..................... Bosque
R otant .......................... Fisher
Round M ountain*. . . . Blanco
Round R o e k t. . . . W illiam son
Round T im ber*.......... Baylor
Round Top*................Fayette
Roundtree ......................... Bee

P O S T O F F IC E

O ffice.
County.
Office.
County.
Sweet H om e*.............. L avaca Trickham* ..............Coleman
Sweetwatert ............... Nolan Trinidad* ............. Henderson
Swenson* .............. Stonewall T rin ityf ...................... Trinity
ith v ille f ............... B a stro p Swift* .............. N acogdoches T rion....................... Palo Pinto
i,,,ithv.'ick . . . . .....B u r n e t Sylvester* .................... Fisher T roupf ........................... Smith
vrna ............Nacogdoches Tabor* ......................... Brazos Troy* ........................... .. Bell
Sauz ............... ........Came need vllle .............. ..C ottle Tacom a* ..................... Panola Trumbull* ...................... E llis
Savoy* ............ .......... Fan
..................Burleson Tadnior .................... Houston Truscott* ....................... K n -x
.............Be
dert ’ *.....................Scurry T a ft t ..................San Patricio Tucker* ................ McCulloch
Sayersville* . .
sh* ........................Howard T a{Fe.* ......................Montague l u f f * ......................... Bandera
Schertz* ......... . . . Guadal
Tahokat ..........................Lynn Tularosa* .................. Kinnev
orro*......................Paso
Schulenburgf . ..........Fay<
a * ............................... Polk Taiton* .................... Wharton Tuleta* ..............................Bee
Schwertner . .
mervillet ............Burleson Talco* ..............................Titus T uliat ........................ Swisher
Scotland* . . . .
n o r a t ............................ S u t t o n Talpa* ..................... Coleman Turkey* ........................... Hal!
Scottsville* ..
rlik e t ..................Hardin Tama* ......................... Coryell Turlington ............ Freestone
Scranton* . . . .
uth Bend*................Young Tamina* .......... Montgomery Turnersville* ............Coryell
Lee Ti'rney* ..................Cherokee
uth Bosque*. . . .M cLennan Tanglewood* . . . .
Scroggins* . . .
uth H ouston*......... Harris T ankersly*.......... Tom ' 'Green Turpentine* ............... Jasper
Tarkington P rairie*. Liberty Turtle B ayou*----- Chambers
Seabrook* . . . . ............ Ha
uthmayd* ............ Grayson Tarpley* .................. Bandera Tuscola* ........
....T a v lo r
Seadrift* ........ ........ Calh _ ,u t h t o n ....................... Bexar Tarrant* ................... Tarrant Tusedo* . . . . .
........... Tones
Seagoville*
Dal panish F ort*....... Montague Tascosa* .................... Oldham Twin S isters*., ........Blanco
Seale* . . .
Roberti parenberg* ............. Dawson Tatum* ........................... Rusk T w i t t y ..............
.W heeler
Sealyt . . .
..A m parta* ............................. Bell T aven er................. Fort Bend Tye* .............................. Taylor
Seattle
..C o r peegleville* ....M cL e n n a n T aylort .............. W illiam son T ylert ............................ Smith
Sebastian* .............. Came picewood*'*
..........Burnet Teaguet ................ Freestone Tynan .................... .......... Bee
Sebree* ............................J piendora*
lendora* ....... Montgomery Tebo ............................. Sabine Ulmer* .................. .. .Grimes
Seclusion* ................. Lay pofford*
. .K inney Teck .............................. Travis Umbarger* ........... . .Randal]
.. .H arris T eddy*................. San Jacinto Union* ................... .. .Wilson
Security* .......... Montgom nring*
Sedwick* ............Shackelf pring
pring- Branch * . . . . . . Comal Tehuacana* ......... Limestone (University, Sta.' Austin.)
Segno ................................F pring Creek*.Thrckomorton Telegraph* ................ Kim ble Upland* .........................Upton
...
Segovia* .
.Cass Telephone* ................ Fannin Upton* ........................Bastrop
..........Kim pringdale*
SeguJnt .
. ..Guadali ^ jrin «-fie
*' ' ld
’ ............Jim W ells Telferner* ................ Victoria t;tley .......................... Bastrop
Seminole*
. . .................... Childress Utopia* ....................... Uvaldo
.............. GaiBpringlake* ...................Lamb Tell
Senate
nrlngtown* ..............Parker Tem plet ............................ Bel U valdet ...................... Uvalde
Sevenoaks ....................... P orinkle* .......................Travis T enahat ...................... Shelby \ a Jen tine*............ J e ff Davis
Sexton .......................... Sat surf ......................... Dickens Tennessee Colony*.Anderson Valera* ....................Coleman
Seym ourf ................... Bay burger* ......................... Tyler Tennyson* .......................Coke V alley M illst..............Bosque
Shadeland* ........... Lipsco tacy* ....................McCulloch Terlingua* .............. Brewster Valley P a rk ........... Lipscomb
Shaeffer*
Du tafford*................Fort Bend T errellt .................. Kaufm an Va ley Spring*............. IJano
Shafter*
_______
.Presii tamfordt ..................... Jone* Terry* ......................... Orange Valley V ie w *................ Cooke
Shafter L a k e * ..........Andr(® antont ......................Martin 1 esnus ..................... Brewster Valparaiso ............... Calhoun
aplest ............... Guadalupe Texarkanat ............... Bowie Van A lsty n e t............Grayson
Shamrockt .............. Whei
ar* ...............................Mills Texas C ity t............Galveston Vance* ..................... Edwards
Shannon*
arkes* ........................Llano Texla* ......................... Orange V an court*............ Tom Green
Sheffield* ..................... P
eeles Store*..............Brazos Texline* ...................... Dallam V an dalia*..............Red R iver
Shelbyville* .............. She
Sheldon* ..................... Hal :eepcreek*. .San Augustine Thalia* ......................... Foard Vanderbilt* ..............Jackson
ephenvillet ............... Erath The G rove*................. Coryell Vanderpool* ............ Bandera
Shepherd*.......... San Jaci
erling C ity t..........Sterling Thelma* ........................ Bexar Van H orn *............. Culberson
Sheridan .................. Coloi
.E llis Thicket* ..................... Hardin Van R au b*....................Bexar
Sherm anf .................G ray^ errett
ewards Mill*. . ..Freestone Thomaston* .............. DeW itt Van V leck *.......... Matagorda
Station
lies* ........................Reagan Thom psons*.......... Fort Bend Vashti* ........ ................... Clay
No. 1.
ilson ........................ Liberty. Thorndalet .................. Milam Vega* ......................... Oldham
S herry.................... Red Ri
Sherwood* ..................... Ir ilwell ......................... Crane T hortonf ................Limestone V ela scof .................. B razoria
.Henderson Thorpe .................. Schleicher Venust ...................... Johnson
Shimek* .................. Colon ockard
Shinert ....................... Lay ockdalet ................. W ilson Thorp Spring-*............... Hood Vera* . .......................... Knox
ockman ................... Shelby Thrall* ................ W illiam son Verdi* ......................A tascosa
Shiro* .......................... Grii
tock
Yards,
Ind.
Sta. Fort Thrifty* ...................... Brown Vernont ................ W ilbarger
Shive* .................... Hamil
T hrockm orton*....................
Sholar .......................... She W orth.)
V esey*....................Red R iver
Sidney* ..................Comani oneburg* ........... Montague
......................Throckmorton Viboras* ......................... Starr
Sierra B la n ca*......... El P one C ity*................. Brazos Thurbert ....................... Erath Vickery* ...................... Dallas
oneham* ................. Grimes Tilden* .................. McMullen V ictoriat .................. V ictoria
Silsbeet ...................... Hai
Silver*
.0 one P °in t*....... Van Zandt Time* ............................Sabine Vidauri ...................... R efugio
onewall* ..............Gillespie Tim psonf .................... Shelbv Vidor ............................Orange
Silver L a k e * ........ Van Za
ony* .........................Denton T jo ga f ...................... Grayson Vienna* ...................... Lavaca
Silvertont .................. Bria
owell* ................Chambers Tira ............................Hopkins View* ........................... Taylor
Silver V a lle y * ......... Colen
ratfordt ............... Sherman Tivoli* ....................... R efugio Vigo P a rk *................Swisher
Sim m ons*................ Live
ra w n t................Palo Pinto Todd ............................Grimes Village M ills*............Hardin
Simms* ......................... Bo
reeter* ......................Mason Tokeen* .................... Runnel
Sim onton*..............Fort B
Vincent* ....................Howard
reetman* ........... Freestone Tto-kio .............................. Terrv Vinevard* ........................ Jack
Sim psonville ....M a ta g a
ring Prairie.......... Bastrop Tolar* ............................. H o o l —
Vinton.
Singleton* .................. Grii
.El Paso
r y k e r * ........................... Polk Tolbert* ................ W ilbarger Vistula
..............Houston
S in to n f............. San Patil
bllme* ....................L avaca Toledo* ......................Newton Vivian ,
Sion ............................ Wal
.................. Foard
A tascosa Tomball* ................... Harris Voca* .
Sipe Springs*....... Coman
..........McCulloch
gar L a n d t........ Fort Bend Tom B ean*................ Grayson Volga*
.H ouston
Sisk* .............................. El
Sisterdale* ................ Kem llphur B lu ff* ........Hopkins Tona* ...................... Kaufinan Von Ormy*....................Bexar
llphur
S
p
rin
g
s
t..
.H
opkins
Topsey* ....................... Cor, ell Vontress* .................. Haskell
Sivells B end*............... Co
Rural Station.
Tordia ......................... W ilson Voss* ........................ Coleman
Skidm oret
Torrecillas* .................. W ebb Votaw* ....................... Hardin
Slater* ........................ Cor Beckham.
L u b i® mmerfleld* ............Castro Tow* ..............................Llano Votb* ...................... Jefferson
Slatont
Slayden* .................. Gonnz ■inner* ..................... Lam ar Tow nbluff ......................Tyler W acot ................... McLennan
nny Side*.................W aller Tovaht ........................ R eeves
Stations.
Slide .......................... Lublbt
g j^ e n i........................ -v "set* ......................... Montague Toyahvale* ................ Reeves
North W aco.
Sligo
.'Yo'al
the.rland Springs*. .W ilson Travis* ........................... Fall_
No. 1.
No. 2.
Slocum* .................. Andei J?"
------ q ’ L "
-Sr,“ lth Trawick* ......... N acogdoches
No. 3.
S m a d a ................... Fort E 'pa rin lPn,' ' San Augustine Tredway* ................... Borden
Smiley* ................... Gonz P(jen*
................ S ? ? Trent* .......................... Taylor W adsworth* ....... M atagorda
Smith F e rry.................. T eenv* ......................D u v a l Trenton* ......................Fannin Waelder* ................ Gonzales
Smithfield* ............. T a r *
ny
...................Brazoria Trevat* ........................Trinity W agram * ..................... Mason
nffipp
, irhland*

County.
................Marion
imith P o in t * ........Chambers
ithsons V a lle y ......... Comal

Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

92

U N IT E D

G U ID E .

~
I
O ffice.
unl
~
'
W inchell* .................... Broij
W inchester* ..............Fayef
W indom * .................... Fannf
W indthorst* ............... Arch(
W infield* ...................... Titi
W infree* .............. Chamb^
W ingate* ............. . , R unn«|
W innie* . . . . ..........Chambei
W innsborot .................. Woe

RATES.

95

"

Discontinued.
Discontinued
Discontinued.
panola ........ .............P a n o la Sanisidro ........................ Starr W orbaino ................... Orange
R. D. from Longstreet, La.
Mail to Santa Elena.
Mail to Beaumont.
Painh ..................
.R andall Senate .............................. Jack
Mail to Canyon.
M ail to Jacksboro.
•Money order offices,
Retrieve* ............... Angelina T rio n ...................... Palo r in to
tInternational money or
Mail to Baber.
Mail to Mineral W ells
der offices.

C L A SSE S O P M A IL M A T T E R .

D O M E S T IC P O S T A G E R A T E S .

A ll m a i l a b le m a t t e r f o r t r a n s ­
m is s io n b y t h e U n it e d S t a t e s m a il

wlntenst ..................R u n w ; w ith in th e U n ited S ta tes is d iv id e d
Woden*
‘.'.'.'.‘.Nacbgdocj in to fo u r cla s s e s u n d e r th e f o l l o w Wolfe Cityt.................. h 5 in g r e g u la t io n s : D o m e s tic r a te s
Woodbine* .................. Coo| a p p ly to m a il f o r C an ad a, M e x ic o ,
Woodland*...........Red R ij Cuba, T u tu ila , P o r t o R ic o , G u am ,
Woodlawn ........... Harriri H a w a ji( th e P h ilip p in e s , th e “ C an al
W o o d s o n * . . . . Throckm ortt . Z on e,” th e R e p u b lic o f P a n a m a an d
-■ • .................... Tyj
— S h a n g h a i, C h in a ; a ls o to o f f ic e r s or
W ood villet
W oodward* .............. LaSaj m em bers o f th e c r e w o f v e s s e ls o f
W ooster ........................Hard w a r o f th e U n ited S ta tes an d o f f i W
•>ootan
. .__W e lls * .. . Robert^
n _ntJ cers and m en o f th e U n ited S ta tes
wo£thanit .............FreestoL N avy in th e U n ite d S ta te s N a v a l
W o r t h y . . . . . . . . . . . . Uvait.. H osp ita l, Y o k o h a m a , Ja p a n .
Wrightsboro* ....... G°nza|
F ir s t -C la s s M a tter.
v ?^ ppv*..................... Medi
T h is cla ss in c lu d e s le tte r s , p o s ta l
Yantis*
.W«. cards, “ p o s t c a r d s ” a n d a n y t h in g
Yarboro* ! . . . . . ..........GrinL sealed o r o th e r w is e c lo s e d a g a in s t
Yard ...................... Ander*, in sp ection , e x c e p t s e a le d p a c k a g e s
Y a t e s . . . . . ................ Kuri§; Qf p r o p r ie ta r y a r t ic le s d e s c r ib e d
Yellowpine ..............Sabli under “ fo u r t h - c la s s m a tt e r ,”
or
YoStumt
'.D e m 'aI1>'tl,fn S c o n t a in in g w r it in g n ot
Yorktownt .. ............D e w a u th oriz ed on se c o n d , th ir d o r
Young* .................Freestofc? fo u r t h -c la s s m a tter.
Vs1U
eta*P° rt* ............ E l 'i S i
S e c o n d -C la ss M a tte r.
Zack* . . . . . V .. . . . . . . . BrasJ
S e c o n d -c la s s m a tte r c o n s is t s o f
Zana.............. San Augusta^ p rin ted n e w s p a p e r s a n d p e r io d ic a ls
Zapata* ......................Zap®,; th at have b een e n te r e d in su ch
Zavaila* .................Angel® cla ss and a r e r e g u la r ly issu e d a t
Zephyr*
........................
'zpnhvr*
...................... Bro'
Bro4‘ista ted in te rv a ls.
Zulch* ....................... Madii
Zulu* ....................... Hansfi 1
T h ir d -C la s s M a tte r.

Zvbach ..................... Whee fe
M a il m a t t e r o f t h e t h i r d c l a s s i n I ’c l u d e s p r i n t e d b o o k s , p a m p h le t s ,
T E X A S P O S T O F F IC E C H A N G E S .
e n g r a v in g 's , c i r c u l a r s in p r i n t ( o r
N E W COUNTIES.
Established and Names
Mni'ine1* 6* ............L am O T «b y <t h e h e c t o g r a p h , e l e c t r i c p e n o r
Changed.
Nettie* .V.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.V . . p fp s im ila r p r o c e s s w h e n a t l e a s t t w e n Jim
Hogg.
Arm strong* (N ), 3 1 4 5 ....
Padgitt* .....................Y ouffty id e n t ic a l c o p i e s a r e m a i l e d a t
.................................. W illa cy Form erly in Brooks County.
f p o s t o f f i c e w i n d o w s a t o n e t im e ) ,
Camey Spur, 3032. .. .Denton A gua Nueva.
Name Changed.
(ra n d o t h e r m a t t e r w h o l l y in p r in t ,
lta Vista*.
Cipres, 3195................H idalgo A
Katherine*.
w iila c v , g p r o o f s h e e t s , c o r r e c t e d p r o o f s h e e t s
Cuevita*.
Arm strong.
j a n d m a n u s c r ip t c o p y a c c o m p a n y in g
Coughran, 3191........Atascosa Guerras*.
,
f th e sam e.
Crestonio. 3244.............Duval Randado*.
Discontinued.
%
_
„
Cupp. 2 7 8 5 ...San Augustine
Amelia*
Jeffer^L t-.
F o u r th -C la s s M a tte r .
Denmark. 2935----- Anderson Form erly in Duval County.
r . D. from B eau m on t^
F o u r t h - c l a s s m a t t e r is a l l m a l l ­
D evils R iv er.3490. Val Verde H ebbronvillef (eh).
Dolores, 3343................. W ebb
Blue ................................... e a b l e m a t t e r n o t i n c l u d e d in t h e
h r e e c l a s s e s p r e v i o u s l y m e n t io n e d
Kleberg.
Dull. 3242................... LaSalle
R. D. from Beaukiss
v h ic h is s o p r e p a r e d s o a s t o b e
Dyersdale. 28S9.......... Harris Form erly in Nueces County. Brookhaven .....................
Eagle. 2S09............Chambers K ingsviilef (ch).
R. D. from Killeen.
a s ily w it h d r a w n fr o m th e w r a p Cookes P o in t........... Burlei
Fetzer, 2938................ W aller Ricardo*.
er fo r e x a m in a tio n , e x c e p t su ch
Riviera*.
R. D. from Caldwell
H arbor City, 3093..........
e
a le d p a c k a g e s , n o t u n m a i l a b l e ,
.......................... San Patricio
Crotan* ................. Stone'
•s
a r e e x c e p t e d t o t h is r u l i n g . U n Real.
H ayrick, 3385................. Coke
Mail to Peacock
?der t h e p a r c e l p o s t l a w a n d o r ­
Hightop, 3381................ Cottle Form erly in Edwards Coun­ Dam site ................ Harde
Hughlett, 3479. . .Arm strong
ty.
Mail to Chillicothe d e r s i s s u e d s in c e i t s p a s s a g e , a ll
Flem ing* ............. Comam P a r c e l p o s t m a t t e r is r a t e d f o u r t h
Joyce. 3343..................... W ebb Leakey* (ch).
R. D. from Comanch-;.
Las Vegas, 3291.. . . Dimmitt Lula*.
la s s , b u t p a c k a g e s o f m o r e t h a n
Lochridge. 2S90... .B razoria Vance*.
F lour B lu ff..................Nui
Mail
McBeth, 2390. ...........Brazoria
ivj.au to Brighton.
jLsrigmcn. tSrj>t?A
p a rcel post
Manton*. 2936........Angelina Form erly in Bandera Coun­ F o lg e r....................Palo P iff a , a n d a r e s u b j e c t t o p a r c e l p o s t
ty.
Mail to Graford.
J fu ie s a s to z o n e s , etc.
(S e e P a r c e l
M itchell, 3529........... Swisher
o
s
t
.)
Guyler .............. Montgom!
Newby. 29S6.................... Leon R io Frio*.
Mail to Richards.
N owview , 3431..........Dickens
Lonie ....................... Child]
Perrin. 3182..................... Jack Rural Station, Mart.
R U R A L F R E E D E L IV E R Y .
Mail to Childres,
Sachse*. 3033............... Dallas Prairie Hill.
T h e r u r a l f r e e d e l i v e r y o f m a il
M ontezum a ................. B:
Staley, 2S87....... San Jacinto
Mail to Arch.
“ ,b e e n e x t e n d e d u n t i l t h e r e a r e
Standart*. 3440......... Kinney M. O. Business Established.
Stover. 3538................. Terrell B ig L a k e*................... Reagan N orfleet* ..................
hL’ “ °,4„ ^ ° ute,s in o p e r a t io n . T h is h a s
Mail to H ale Center. p r o u g h t a b o u t t h e d i s c o n t i n u a n c e
Trinity Mills. 3 03 3 ... Dallas Farrar* ................. Limestone
W hitsett, 3 1 9 1 ... .L ive Oak Johnsville* ................... Erath Olympus* ................Chil<
Pi a l a r g e n u m b e r o f p o s t o f f i c e s .
Mail to Childress.
Yow ell*, 2932................. Delta La F eria *..................Cameron




POSTAL

T e x a s P o s t o f f ie e C h a n g e s— C on tin u e d .

T e x a s P o s t o f f i c e G u id e — C o n t in u e d .
O ffice.
County.
O ffice.
County.
W ake ....................•;.-,:.Crosby W ellborn* ................... Brazos
Walburs* ...........Williamson W e llin g t o n !.. .Collingsworth
W aideck* .................. £ ay,ett® W ells* ..................... Cherokee
W aldrip* .............. McCulloch W elview * ................... Concho
W a l l * .................. Tom Green W eser* .......................... Goliad
W allert ....................... W aller W estt .................... McLennan
W alling* .......................... Hill W estbrook* .............. Mitchell
W allis* ........................ Austin W est C olum bia*.. . . Brazoria
W allisville* .......... Chambers W estfield* .................. Harris
W alnut S prin gst....... Bosque W estfork .................... Archer
W alter* •...................... Liberty W esthoff* .................. DeW itt
W am ba ..........................Bowie W estm inster* .............. Collin
W arda* ...................... Fayette W eston* ........................ Collin
W are* ......................... 9 all,ai?l W estover* ....................Baylor
W aring* .................... Kendall W estpoint* ................ Fayette
W arren* ........................ Tyler W estville* .................. Trinity
W arrenton* .............. Fayette W etm ore* ..................... Bexar
W a s h b u r n * ..........Arm strong W hartont ................ W harton
W ashington* ...W ash in g ton W heeler* ..................W heeler
W ashita* ................ Hem phill W heelock* ............ Robertson
W askom * ................ H arrison WTierry* ......................... Rusk
W astella* ..................... Nolan W hite C ity *..S a n Augustine
W atauga* ................. Tarrant W hite D eer*................ Carson
W aterm an* ..................Shelby W hiteflat* .................. Motley
W ater V a liev *.. .Tom Green W hitehouse* ................ Smith
W atkins ...................... Terrell W hiteland ............McCulloch
W aukegan* . . . . M ontgomery W hiteoak ................... Marion
W averly* ................... W alker W hitesborof ............ Grayson
W aw aka* ................ Ochiltree W hitew righ tt ..........Grayson
W axahachiet ................. Ellis W hitfield* ............... Swisher
Station.
W hitneyt .......................... Hill
W"hitt* ......................... Parker
No. 1.
W ayland* ................ Stephens W hittaker* ............. Burleson
W ayside* ............ A rm strong W hon* ...................... Coleman
W ealthy* ........................Leon W ichita F a lls t ........ W ichita
W eatherford t ............ Parker W ightm an ................. Newton
W eaver* ..................Hopkins W ilcox ...................... Burleson
W ebb* ............................ W ebb W ildorado* ............... Oldham
W ebster* .................... H arris W ilkinson ...................... Titus
W eches* ....................Houston W illiam Penn *. .W ashington
W eesatche* ................ Goliad W illis* .............. M ontgomery
W eim art .................Colorado W illow C ity*............Gillespie
W einert* ................... Haskell W illow P oin t*............... W ise
W eir* ..................Williamson. W ills P o in tt ....... Van Zandt
W elcom e* ................... Austin W ilm er* ...................... Dallas
W eldon* .................. Houston W ilson* ..........................Lynn
W elfare* ................... Kendall W im berley* .................. H ays

STATES

CLASS.
1 s t.
cd O
Weight by
Ounces—
Fractional ounces
are rated same
as full weight.

■gg

*4th. 3rd.

S'S

H
OUNCE
or under
OUNCES
or over 1

.0 2

OUNCES
or over 3
OUNCES
or over 4

.10

OUNCES
or over 5

.1 2

OUNCES
or over 6
OUNCES
or over 7

.14
.16
.18

9

OUNCES
or over 8

10

OUNCES
or over 9

.2 0

11

OUNCES
or over 10

.2 2

12

OUNCES
or over 1 1

13 OUNCES
or over 12
14 orOUNCES
over 13
15 oOUNCES
r over 14
16 OUNCES
or over 15

.24
.26
.28
.30
.32

Sw
2A

.
«E oQ

sj
3
S3

08

V

■

"3 aS

ll

i !
8.5 g S 3
ra
|£

.0 1

.04 . 0 2
.06 .03
.08 .04

OUNCES
or over 2

2nd.

prlntplants.

P O S T O F F IC E

propernsealed. j

TEXAS

2

3
4
5

2

3

6

7
8

4

♦See p a r c e l p o s t f o r fo u r t h - c la s s
m a tt e r o v e r fo u r o u n c e s in w e ig h t.
D O M E S T IC M O N E Y O R D E R S .
$ .01 to $2.50.................................... 3c
2.51 to
5.0 0.................................... 5c
5.01 to 10.00.................................... 8 c
1 0 .0 1 to
2 0 . 0 0 .................................... 1 0 c
20.01 to 30.00.................................... 12c
30.01 to 40.00.................................... 1 5 C
40.01 to 50.00.................................... 18c
50.01 to 60.00.................................... 20c

Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

94

D o m e s tic M ou ey O rd ers— C ont.
60.01 to 75 .00 ................................... 25c
75.01 to 100.00.................................... 30c
R u r a l d e liv e r y c a r r ie r s a re a u ­
th o r iz e d to a c c e p t an d r e c e ip t fo r
ca sh f o r m o n e y o rd e rs, to be in ­
c lo s e d in u n se a le d le tte r s c o m m it ­
ted to th e ir c a re , o r to be d e liv e r e d
n e x t trip .
O ne h u n d red d o lla r s is th e l a r g ­
est a m o u n t fo r w h ic h a m o n e y
o r d e r c a n be w r itt e n , b u t th e re is
n o lo n g e r a n y lim it to th e n u m b e r
o f o r d e r s th a t m a y be d ra w n a t the
sa m e tim e u p o n a n y o f f i c e a b o v e
th e fo u r t h c la ss. U p on o f f i c e s o f
th e fo u r t h c la s s th e a g g r e g a t e
sh o u ld n o t e x c e e d $300.
F o r e ig n P o s ta l M o n e y O rd e r R a te * .
F o r e ig n p o s ta l m o n e y o r d e r ra te s
are as fo l l o w s :
$ 1 0 . 10 c e n t s ; $10
to $20, 20 c e n t s ; $20 to $30, 30
c e n t s ; $30 to $40, 40 c e n t s ; $40 to
$50, 50 c e n t s ; $50 to $60, 60 c e n ts ;
$60 to $70, 70 c e n t s ; $70 to $80, 80
c e n t s ; $80 to $90, 90 c e n t s ; $90 to
$100, $1. T h e r a te s to C u b a a re the
sa m e as d o m e s tic ra tes.
C a n a d a a n d M e x ic o .
A ll a r t ic le s a d m is s ib le to the
m a ils o f th e U n ite d S ta tes, a d ­
d re s se d to C a n a d a o r M e x ic o , w ill
be tra n s m itte d a t sa m e ra tes, and
u n d e r sam e c o n d itio n s as d o m e s tic
m a tte r, e x c e p t th a t seed s, b u lb s,
p la n ts, etc., f o r C an ad a m u st be
p re p a id at l c p e r o u n ce , an d th a t
se a le d p a c k a g e s , o t h e r th a n le tte r s
in t h e ir o r d in a r y fo r m , th a t can
n o t be r e a d ily e x a m in e d to d e t e r ­
m in e w h e th e r d u tia b le o r not, w ill
not be a d m itte d t h o u g h p re p a id at
the fu ll le t te r rate.
T h e R e g i s t r y S y stem .
A n y a r t ic le o f m a ila b le m a tte r
m ay be r e g is te r e d at a n y p o s to f f i c e in th e U n ited S ta tes f o r a
fe e o f 1 0 c in a d d itio n to th e r e g u la r
p o s ta g e o f its c la ss, a ll o f w h ic h
m u st be p rep aid - in fu ll w it h
sta m p s a f fix e d
by
th e sen d er,
w h o s e n a m e an d a d d re ss m u st be
p rin te d o r w r itt e n u p o n th e e n ­
v e lo p e o r w r a p p e r b e fo r e it w ill be
r e c e iv e d f o r r e g is tr a t io n .
F o r e ig n P o s t a g e R a te s .
A r t ic le s f o r an d fr o m fo r e ig n
c o u n tr ie s (e x c e p t C an ad a, M e x ic o ,
C u b a an d th e R e p u b lic o f P a n a m a )
are c la s s ifie d as le t te r s o r p o s t ­
ca rd s , p rin te d m a tte r, c o m m e r c ia l
p a p e r an d s a m p le s o f m e r c h a n ­
dise.
F o r le tte r s , 5c f o r fir s t o u n c e
a n d 3c f o r e a ch a d d itio n a l o u n c e
or fr a c t io n
t h e r e o f; fo r p o s ta l
ca rd s , 2c f o r e a ch s in g le a n d 4c
fo r d o u b le c a r d s ; f o r p rin te d m a t ­
ter, l c fo r e a ch t w o o u n c e s o r
f r a c t io n t h e r e o f; f o r c o m m e r c ia l
p ap er, 5e f o r fi r s t te n o u n c e s o r
less an d l c fo r each a d d itio n a l tw o
o u n c e s o r f r a c t io n t h e r e o f; f o r
sa m p le s, 2 P fo r each fo u r o u n c e s




post

PARCEL

.

PA R C E L, P O S T K A T E S .

o r le ss an d l c fo r e a ch addition^
tw o o u n c e s o r fr a c t io n th e r e o f
R e g is t r a t io n fe e in a d d itio n
p o s ta g e , 1 0 c.
|
L e tte r s
fo r
E n g la n d ,
Ireland
S co tla n d , W a le s , N e w fo u n d la n d , §
fo r o u n ce , an d le t te r s f o r G erm ilii
d is p a tc h e d o n ly by s te a m e rs w h i(j
lan d th e m a ils at G erm a n p o rts, £
p e r ou n ce.

First Zone.
Weight.
Pounds.

Lioeal
Rate.
$0.05
.06
.06
.07
.07
.08
.08
.09
.09

P A R C E L POST RU LES
A N D R E G U L A T IO N
A g e n e r a l p a r c e l p o s t in tty
U nited S ta te s is p ro v id e d fo r fc
S ec. 8 o f th e a c t o f A u g . 24, 191}
B y th is a c t f o u r t h - c la s s ma|
m a tte r sh a ll e m b r a c e a ll o th f
m a tte r, in c lu d in g fa r m an d f a c t o f
p ro d u c ts , n o t r o w e m b r a c e d b y la f
in e ith e r th e fir s t , s e c o n d o r thiij.
c la ss, n o t e x c e e d in g e le v e n pound
in w e ig h t n o r g r e a t e r in size thaj
s e v e n t y -t w o in c h e s in le n g t h aaf
g ir t h c o m b in e d , n o r in fo r m y
k in d lik e ly to in ju r e th e p e rs o n |;
a n y p o s ta l e m p lo y e o r d a m a g e tl?
m a il e q u ip m e n t o r o t h e r m a il mat
te r an d n o t o f a c h a r a c t e r p eris!;
a b le w it h in a p e r io d r e a s o n a b ly rj;
q u ire d f o r t r a n s p o r ta t io n an d dfliv e ry .
}'
W e ig h t L im it R a is e d .
|
B y o r d e r o f th e P o s tm a s te r Ge%
era l, th e w e ig h t lim it has beefra ise d
fr o m
e le v e n
to
twenty'
p o u n d s fo r t r a n s p o r ta t io n in tl
fi r s t an d s e c o n d zon es, th e rate
p o s ta g e on p a r c e ls e x c e e d in g foi
o u n c e s to be 5c f o r th e fir s t pou
an d l c f o r e a ch a d d itio n a l t
p o u n d s o r fr a c t io n s t h e r e o f, wh
in te n d e d fo r lo c a l d e liv e r y , and
f o r th e fir s t p ou n d and l c fo r eai
a d d itio n a l p ou n d o r fr a c t io n th e r e
o f w h e n in ten d ed f o r d e liv e r y m
o t h e r o f f i c e s w ith in the fir s t aap
s e c o n d z o n e s.
£
T h e w e ig h t lim its an d m easure
m e n ts re m a in th e sam e as prev^:
o u s ly in d ic a te d in a ll o t h e r zonej.
P a rcel P ost Zon es.
t
E v e r y p o s t o f fic e , to a ll intent
an d p u r p o s e s, is th e c e n t e r o f e ig f
z o n e s o r c ir c le s , th e fir s t z on e it
e lu d in g a ll t e r r it o r y w it h in a ra­
d iu s o f f i f t y m ile s ; th e s e c o n d ,*
ra d iu s o f 150 m ile s ; th e th ird , 3(
m ile s ; th e fo u r t h , 600 m ile s ; tip'
fifth , 1 ,0 0 0 m ile s ; th e s ix th , 1 ,4 “
m ile s ; th e s e v e n th , 1,800 m iles, ai
th e e ig h th , a ll th e a r e a o u ts id e tl
s e v e n th zon e.

Zone
Rate.
$0.05
.06
.07
.08
.09
.10

$0.05
.06
.07
.08
.09

.11
.12
.13
.14
.15
.10
.17
.18
.19

.10
.10
.11
.11
.12
.12

.13
.13
.14
.14
.15

Second
Zone
Rate.

.20
.21
.22

.23
.24

.10
.11
.12

.13
.14
.15
.16
.17
.18
.19
.20
.21
.22

.23
.24

O th er Z o n e s.
Weight.
Pounds.

i Zone
Rate.
Fourth
Zone
Rate.
Fifth
Zone
Rate.
Sixth
Zone
Rate.
Seventh
Zone
Rate.

PARCEL

[Third

96

$0.07 $0.08 $0.09 $0.10 $0.11
.12
.14 .16 .19 .21
.17 .20 .23 .28 .31
.22
.26 .30 .37 .41
.27 .32 .37 .46 .51
•T’
.38 .44 .55 .61
,37 .44 .51 .64 .71
.42 .50 .58 .73 .81
47 .56 .65 .82 .91
52 .62 .72 .91 1.01
.68
.79 1.00 1.11
.01
11 ..........
o

£

$0.12
.24
.36
.48
.60
.72
.84
.96
1.08
1.20

1.32

Use R e g u la r S ta m p s.
P a rcel p o st sta m p s h a v e been
d iscon tin u ed . R e g u la r le t t e r sta m p s
m ay be u sed in m a ilin g p a c k a g e s
or oth er fo u r t h - c la s s m a tte r. P a r ­
cels w e ig h in g
m o re th a n
fo u r
oun ces m u st be m a ile d a t a p o s to ffic e , b ra n ch p o s t o f fic e , n a m ed or
lettered sta tio n , or su ch n u m b ered
sta tion s as m a y be d e s ig n a t e d by
the p o stm a ste r, o r d e liv e r e d to a
rural or o th e r c a r r ie r d u ly a u ­
th orized tp r e c e iv e su ch m a tter.
P a rcels w e ig h in g fo u r o u n c e s or
less m ay be m a ile d in the sam e
m ann er as m a tt e r o f o t h e r cla sse s.
S p ecia l D e liv e r y .
A m a ila b le p a r c e l w ill be a c c o r d ­
ed sp ecia l d e liv e r y s e r v ic e w h en a
sp ecia l d e liv e r y sta m p or 1 0 c e x tr a
in oth er sta m p s a re a ffix e d . W h e n
sta m p s
a re
u sed
the
T h e r e a re t w e n t y -n in e p o s to f ord in a ry
fic e s o w n e d b y th e F e d e r a l Goi w ord s “ S p e cia l D e liv e r y ” m u st be
e r n m e n t. T h e y a re lo c a t e d in tl p laced on th e w r a p p e r .
P a rcel Insurance.
fo l l o w i n g c it ie s :
A b ile n e , Austt
A m a ila b le p a r c e l on w h ic h th e
B e a u m o n t, B r o w n s v ille , C orsica !
p
o
sta
g
e
is fu l ly p re p a id m a y be
D a lla s, D e n is o n , E a g le P ass,
P a so ,
F ort
W orth ,
G a in esv ill insured a g a in s t lo s s in an a m o u n t
eq
u
iv
a
len
t to its a c tu a l v a lu e , but
G a lv e s to n ,
G o n z a le s,
G reen vil
H o u s to n , J e ffe r s o n , L a r e d o , Mj n ot to e x c e e d $25, on p a y m e n t o f
a fee o f 5c, an d in an a m ou n t
K in n e y , P a le stin e , P a ris, San
eq u iva len t to its a c tu a l v a lu e in
g e lo , San A n to n io , San M a m
S h erm an , T e m p le , T y le r , V ic to r ! * c « ess °*
bu t n o t to ex ceed
$50, on p a y m e n t o f a fe e o f 10c in
W a c o an d W ic h it a F a lls .

POST.

97

sta m p s, su ch sta m p s to be a ffix e d .
T h e a m o u n t o f th e in s u r a n c e fe e
sh a ll be p la c e d on the r e c e ip t
g iv e n the se n d e r and on th e c o u p o n
r e ta in e d at the m a ilin g o ff ic e .
C o lle c t on D e liv e r y .
T h e se n d e r o f a m a ila b le p a r ce l
on w h ich th e p o s ta g e is fu lly p r e ­
p a id m a y h a v e th e p r ic e o f the
a r t ic le an d th e c h a r g e s th e re o n
c o lle c t e d fr o m th e a d d re ss e e on
p a y m e n t o f a fe e o f 1 0 c in p a rce l
p o s t sta m p s a f fix e d , p r o v id e d the
a m o u n t to b e c o lle c t e d d oes n ot
e x c e e d $100.
S u ch a p a r ce l w ill
be in s u re d a g a in s t loss, w it h o u t
a d d itio n a l c h a r g e , in an a m o u n t
e q u iv a le n t to its a c t u a l v a lu e , but
n o t to e x c e e d $50.
A C. O. D. p a r c e l w ill be a c c e p te d
f o r m a ilin g o n ly a t a m o n e y o r d e r
o f f i c e an d w h e n a d d re ss e d to a
m o n e y o r d e r o ffic e .
M on e y o r d e r
o f f i c e s a re d e s ig n a te d in th e p a rce l
p o s t g u id e b y an a s t e r is k (* ) o r a
d a g g e r (t).
T h e p o s tm a s t e r at
th e m a ilin g o f f i c e w ill be r e s p o n s i­
b le f o r th e p o s ta g e r e q u ir e d fo r
th e r e tu rn o f a p a r c e l a d d ressed
to a n o n m o n e y o r d e r o ff ic e .
T h e 3c p o s ta g e sta m p w a s fir s t
u sed in 1851, w h e n th e ra te o f
p o s ta g e on le tte r s , p r e v io u s ly 5c
f o r e a ch h a lf o u n c e f o r d is ta n c e s
u n d er 300 m ile s an d 10c bey on d
th a t, w a s r e d u ce d to 3c fo r d is ­
ta n c e s n o t e x c e e d in g 3,000 m iles
th e r a te f o r o v e r th a t d is ta n c e r e ­
m a in in g 10c. A t th a t tim e, h o w ­
ev er, p re p a y m e n t w a s n o t r e q u ire d
an d th e re w a s n o g e n e r a l use o f
s ta m p s u n til 1855, w h e n p r e p a y ­
m e n t b e c a m e c o m p u ls o r y . In 1863
th e e le m e n t o f d is ta n c e w a s a b o l ­
ish ed an d a u n ifo r m ra te o f 3c
m ad e f o r a n y p la c e in the U n ited
Sta tes.
In 1883 the ra te w a s r e ­
d u ced to 2 c.
Y E A R ’ S C O IN A G E $3,000,000.
T h e to ta l c o in a g e fo r th e fis c a l
y e a r en d ed J u n e 30, 1913, a c c o r d ­
in g to th e sta te m e n t o f the d ir e c ­
to r o f th e m int, is as fo l l o w s : D o u ­
ble e a g le s 462,091, v a lu e $9,241 820;
e a g le s
809,050, v a lu e
$8,090,500;
h a lf e a g le s 2,140,099, v a lu e $10,700,495;
q u a r te r
e a g le s
810,165,
v a lu e $2,025,412.
The
t o ta l
g o ld
c o in a g e
w as
4,221,400 p ie ce s, v a lu e $30,058,227.
O f s ilv e r h a lf d o lla r s th e r e w e r e
co in e d 3,982,235, q u a r te r d o lla r s
4,141,235 an d d im e s 4,210.235, m a k ­
in g a t o ta l s ilv e r c o in a g e o f 1 2 ,336,705 p ie ce s, a m o u n tin g in v a lu e
to $3,448,199.75.— W a s h in g to n C o r ­
r e s p o n d e n c e N ew Y o r k C o m m e r­
cia l.
A p h y s io lo g is t
th a t n e a r ly a ll
la r g e ears.

h a s d is c o v e r e d
c rim in a ls h a v e

M ost o f th e sh o e s w o r n in J a p a n
are m a d e o f s tr a w o r w o o d .

POPULATION STATISTICS,
FED ERAL CENSUS, igii
T h e t h ir te e n th d e c e n n ia l ce n s u s a d v a n c e d T e x a s to f if t h p osition
a m o n g th e S ta te s o f th e U n io n in p o in t o f p o p u la t io n , a n d to fir s t plac*
in th e p e r c e n t a g e o f g r o w t h a m o n g S ta te s in th e 3,000,000 p op u la tion
cla ss. T h is s e c tio n o f th e T e x a s A lm a n a c c o n t a in s th e o f f i c i a l fig u re )
o n p o p u la t io n f o r T e x a s an d p o lit ic a l d iv is io n s a n d p o p u la t io n s t a tis tic !
f o r th e U n ite d S ta tes, th e c itie s o f th e U n ite d S ta te s o f 10,000 p op u la tion
a n d o v e r , c itie s o f th e w o r ld , an d o t h e r s t a t is t ic a l d a ta o f in te r e s t anj
v a lu e to t h o s e d e s ir in g in fo r m a t io n r e la t in g to th e g r o w t h o f th e Statt
a n d N a tio n .
S H A R P IN C R E A S E IN
POPULATION OP T E X A S
T h e p o p u la t io n o f T e x a s , a s r e ­
tu r n e d b y th e t h ir te e n th d e ce n n ia l
ce n s u s , is 3,896,542, w h ic h s h o w s an
in c r e a s e o f 847,832 p e rs o n s , o r 27.8
p e r c e n t, o v e r th e ce n s u s o f 1900.
In r a n k a m o n g S ta te s T e x a s a d ­
v a n c e d to f i f t h p la ce , d is p la c in g
M isso u r i. T h e fi r s t ce n s u s o f T e x ­
a s w a s in 1850, w h e n th e p o p u la ­
t io n w a s 212,592.
A n in t e r e s t in g fe a tu r e o f the
p o p u la t io n s t a t is t ic s w h ic h f o l l o w
is th e c la s s if ic a t io n o f ra c e s.
In
1910 th e p o p u la t io n w a s su b d iv id e d
as to c o l o r a s f o l l o w s :
W h ite
3,204,896, n e g r o 690,020, a ll o th e r
p e r s o n s 1,626. T h e e q u iv a le n t f i g ­
u r e s f o r 1900 w e r e : W h ite 2,426,669, n e g r o 620,722, a ll o t h e r 1,319.
T h e n e g r o p o p u la t io n c o n s t itu te d
17.7 p e r c e n t o f th e t o t a l p o p u la ­
t io n in 1910 a s a g a in s t 20.4 p e r c e n t
in 1900 a n d 21.8 p e r c e n t in 1890.
T h e in c r e a s e in n e g r o p o p u la tio n
d u r in g th e d e ca d e w a s 1,1.2 p e r
c e n t a n d th e w h it e p o p u la t io n 32.1.
In th e fo l l o w i n g s t a t is t ic s by
c o u n tie s th e w h it e p o p u la t io n is
g iv e n fir s t , th e n e g r o p o p u la t io n
s e c o n d a n d th e t o t a l p o p u la tio n , in ­
c lu d in g a ll o th e r s , la st.
T exas Population, 1850-1910.
F o l l o w i n g a r e th e p o p u la t io n
s t a t is tic s f o r T e x a s fr o m 1850 to
1910, i n c lu s iv e :

POPULATION OF T E X A S
COUNTIES.
Note— First figures show white p opuli
tion; second, colored: third, total populjj
tion. A ll other population, Indians, Agfc
atics. etc.. included in totals.
'
j

Anderson
A ndrew s

.

Angelina
Aransas

..

Archer
A rm strong
A tascosa ..
Austin
Bailey

1850..............
1860..............

1870.............

1880..............

1890..............
1900.............
1910.............
Estimated

25 212,592
23 604,251
19 818,579
1 1 1,591,749
7 2,235,523
6 3,048,710
5 3.896,542
population 1913,

391,623 184.2
214,364 35.5
773,170 94.5
643,774 40.4
813,187 36.4
847.832 27.8
4,208, 265.

T E X A S F A M IL IE S .
In 1910 t h e r e w e r e 798,426 fa m i ­
lie s in T e x a s , a c c o r d in g t o th e t h ir ­
t e e n th d e c e n n ia l ce n su s.
In 1900
t h e r e w e r e 589,291 fa m ilie s .
The
in c r e a s e in n u m b e r o f fa m ilie s d u r ­
i n g th e d e ca d e w a s 35.5 p e r ce n t,
b u t th e siz e o f fa m ilie s d e cr e a s e d
fr o m 5.1 to 4.9 p e rs o n s each .




2,682
9,765
228
10,004
12,681
5,018
17,699
312

Bandera
Bastrop

11.

Blanco

12 ,
42,
6,
49,
107,
11,
119,
3,

Borden

4.
1

___

Bexar

.

Bosque
Bowie

..

Brazoria

C o u n tie s — C on t.

1910. 1 1900. Pet. of
Inc.
White. 1 W hite.
Colored. Colored 19001910.
Total.
Total.
10,091
8.82'
18.919
5,149
71
5,220
2,162

1,386
18,165
848
19,013
22,093
12,734
34,827
7.051
6,237
13,299

10,005
8,845
18,859
2,275
80
2,356
1,253

2|i<52

1,253

22,-iio
525
22,935
10.09S
8,578
18,678
10,455
292
10,775
18,859
5,378
24,237
3,143
491
3,635
12,969
4
12,973
27,081
74
27,158
5,136
4,415
9,551
2,127

15',8i3
206
16.019
10,044
8,321
18,367
10,264
264
10,528
16,075
5,687
21,765
2,124
271
2.395
8,743
25
8.768
15,918
177
16.095
4,792
4,354
9,146
467
2
469
13,933
8,90S
22,841
400

2,i27
17,635
9,552
27.587
1,850
1,850
3,195
1.032
4.234
21,397
7,641
29,038
9,538

' '65
6,412

Baylor .

B ell

T exas

9'. 538
16.942
10 1
17,043
65

Bee
ft

1910. I
W hite.
I Colored. I
Total.
18,327
11,323
29,650
974
1
975
15,270
2,435
17,705
1,970
136
2,106
6,522
3
6,525
2,682

p o p u la t io n

6’ i i i
22,363
253
22,618
46,814
2,206
49,020
5.221
3
5,224
11.822
7,074
18,897
8,202
232
8,434
27,174
12
27,186
6,647
7
6,684
24 911
1,6881
26,6031

'400
2,217
829
3.046
16.953
8,196
25,154
2,137
1
2,138
9,176
44
9,231
25
' '25
3,428
2
3,4"0
9,986
90
10,077
47,629
2.456
50,087
1,231
9
1,233
12,569
9.633
22,203
6,748
259
7,008
23,009
23,009
1,413
14
1,427
25,609
1,875
27,494

3.0
121.5
72.4
43.1

OF

TEXAS.

P o p u la t io n

C iockett

............

Crosby ................
(a)Culberson .. .
E sllam ..............

2.1

Dallas ................

11-4

Dawson

............

ol.3

D eW itt

..............

47.9

D eaf

68.6

Delta

ool.o
20.9
362.
39.0
15.4

Smith .. !
i
.................. 1
|

Denton

..............!
1
Dickens ............j 1
1
j
Dim m it ............I
1
1
Donley ..............1
1
(gIDunn ............ 1|
Duval ................I

84.6
160.0
85.7
124.1
*2.2
323.6
*14.9
20.3
18.1
366.2
*3.2

-33i
1,292
4
1.296
1.7651
l ’,765
3'9:'t5
6
4,001
111,388
24.360
135,748
2,318
2
2.320
18,747
4.753
23,501
3,872
68
3.942
13,757
803
14,566
29,041
2,217
31.258
3,090
2
3,092
3,431
29
3,460
5,245
38
5,284
8^956
8
8,964
23,364
57
23,421
1,178

|
..........1
1
i
Ector ..................1
1
|
liiis
Edwards ..........1
3,764
4
1
I
3,768
(a) El Pa.so........1 50.74S
1
1.562
| 52.599
Ellis
................ 1 44.006
1
9,623
I 53,629
Erath ................ i 31,506
1
589
| 32,095
Falls ..................I 23.035
1 12,612
I 35,649
Fannin ..............1 39,435
5,366
I
I 44,801
Fayette ............I 22,434
|
7,361
1 29,796
Fisher ................1 12,587
|
9
I 12.596
Floyd ................ i
4.63S
1
1
4', 638
Foard ................ 1
5,720
6
1
5,726
Eastland

345.6

C o u n tie s— C on t.

1 1910. | 1900. Pet. of
Inc.
W hite.
W hite.
Colored. Colored 1900Total.
1910.
Total.
Coryell . . . .
2 1 215
20,738
570
488
21,308
1.8
21.703
Cottle ..................
1,002
4,394
2
4,396
i ;002 338.2
Crane ................
331
51

1-7

4.4

99

T exas

' 's i
1,593
8
1,591
785
3
788

549.0
*18.6
123.9

'i4 6
146 2,640.4
69.052
13,646
64.1
82,726
37
' '37 6,170.0
16,368
4,940
10.2
21.311
842
‘ 843
14,281
967
15,249
26.251
2,067
28.318
1,151

367.6

i ‘, i s i
1,065
41
1,106
2,704
49
2,756

168.6

&47i
12
8,483
17,919
51
17,971
378
3
381
3,097
11
3,108
23,860
620
24.8S6
45,216
4,841
50,059
29,379
579
29,966
21,353
11,985
33,342
46,327
5,465
51,793
26.148
10.394
36,542
3,705
3
3,-708
2,012
8
2,020
1,568
1,568

*4.5
10.3

212.8
91.7

5.6
30.3
209.1
2 1.2
111.3
7.3
7.1
6.9
*13.5
*18.5
239.7
129.6
265.2

Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

P O P U L A T IO N

Population

1litrd

.9

P O P U L A T IO N

Population T exas Counties— ContJ
P im u la t io n
1900. Pet.
1910.
Inc. rWhite. White.
Colored.Colored. i©oo.f:
101ft f
Total.
Total.
6.727
13.659
(a)Hidalgo ..
lam b —
110
02
6.837
13,728
Hill ..............
41. .S!)» 38.378
Lampasas
2.973
4.S36
41.355
46.700
Hocklev .......
44
1.37
Lavaca ..
"44
ir.7
8.905
Hood ..............
9,7: 6
Lee .........
241
2 12
9.146
10.008
24.142
Hopkins .........
27.755
Leon .........
3.808
3.283
27.950
31.038
15.108
Houston ........
17.016
Liberty ..
10.342
12,548
25.452
29 564
2,437
Hcward .........
8,875
Limestone
86
6
2,528
8.881
43 531
42,945
Hunt ...............
Lipscomb
4,340
4.579
47,295
48.116
Hutchinson . . .
SOI
liv e Oak.
1
303
892
844
1,282
frlon ...............
Llano . . .
4
1
848
1.283
10,108
Jack .................
1 1 .6'<0
Loving . .
115
118
10.224
11,817
3,904
4.357
Jackson .........
Lubbock .
2.189
2,114
6,094
6.471
4.142
9.260
Jasper .............
Lynn . . . .
2.996
4.731
7,138
14,000
1,107
Jeff D a v is....
1,631
McCulloeh
42
47
1,150
1,678
10,290
27.482
Jefferson ........
McLennan
3,945
10,676
14,239
38,182
(a)Jim Hogar...
McMullen
(a)Jim W ells..
32,670
Johnson .........
32,823
1.637
1.147
Madison .
33,819
34.460
7,049
24,040
Jones ...............
4
259
Marion ..
7,053
24,299
8,048
14 149
Karnes ...........
6.33
793
Martin ..
14,942
8.681
Kaufman .......
27.281
26.949
6.092
8,374
Mason . . .
33,376
35 323
3,868
4,264
Kendall .........
235
253
Matagorda
4.103
4,517
809
2.654
Kent ...............
1
Maverick
2 .6-V
'809
4,832
5.255
Kerr ...............
248
148
Medina ..
4,980
5,505
2.49"
3.261
Kimble ...........
6
Menard ..
2.503
3.261
SO:
490
King ...............
s
Midland .
KID
'490
2,006
3,04:;
Kinney ...........
15S
349
Milam . . .
2.447
38.9
3.401

1

(aiK H berg -----

Kna* ...............
La Salle...........
Lamar .............

o’.tWS

17
9.625
4.654
03
4.747
30.54K
10.993
46.544

2,322
2 'jo i
2.'240
63
2.393
37.005
11.007
48.627

Mills ___
"14.3
<*2.7
*4.3;

Mitchell ..
Montague

exas Counties— Cont.
1900. Pet. of
1910.
Inc.
White. White.
Colored. Colored. 19001910.
Total.
Total.
31
539
1
” 3i 1,642.0
540
8,25".
9,0 Jo
370
436
8.625
10.5
9.532
23,184
22.034
4.S90
4 384
28.121
*6.0
26.418
10,250
9.093
4,343
4,039
14.595 *10.0
13,132
11,135
9.705
6.937
6.878
18.072
*8.2
16,583
5.736
7,284
2.366
3.401
8.102
31.9
10,686
26.218
25.355
6,354
9.247
32.573
6.3
34.621
790
2.631
3
■790 233.4
2,634
2,195
3,406
73
36
51.8
2,268
3,442
7.262
6,457
39
62
7,301 *10.7
6.520
33
248
1
"3 3 654.5
249
293
3,01.8
5
‘ 293 1,137.0
3,624
17
1,713

OF

TEXAS.

Population

Montgomery . . . 1
8.575
I
7.104
I 15,679
Moore ............... 1
561
1
1
561
Morris ............... I
6.733
1 3,706
1 10.439
Motley ............. 1
2,396
» ♦•
2.396
Nacogdoches . . .
20.376
7.030
27.406
Navarro ...........
36.102
10.968
47.070
Newton .............
6.986
3.864
10.850
Nolan ...............
11.887
111
11.999
(a)Nueces ........
21,204
742
21.955
Ochiltree .........
1,602
Oldham

...........

Orange

.............

1.713
13.216
1S9
13.405
55.S-01
17.234
73.2.-0
1.033
r.8
1,091
7. £01

' ‘ i f 9,976.0
3,929
31
3,560 238:5
45. "44
14,405
22.5
59 772
991
33
1.024
6.5
7.974

10! 318
3,744
6.725
10.172
1.543
1
1,54!)
5,013
70
5,683
9. OSS
4.457
13.594

10.452
3.606
7.147
10.754
330

*1.1

Pecos .................

*2.6

Pc lk ..................

332
5.519
54
5.573

366.6

6.055

(0
5,131
12,906|
1191
13.41’ i
2 .0 8 1
24 i
2.7071
3.438

26l

3.4041

S7.2.-3!
9.4851
36.7.X0I
9.0S7I
71
9,6941
8,7641
192)
8.956
25,094
27
25.1231

2,4.'i.S

Palo

Pinto, , .

Panola

.............

Parker

.............

Parmer .............

0

2,303

3.791
6.097
3,871
195
4.066
7.427
356
7,783
1,091
20
2,011
1,680
56
1,741
29,193
10,473
39.666
7,838
13
7,851
2,712
140
2,855
24,774
26
24.800

2.0

10 1

T exas Counties— Cont.
J
r i9io.
1900. Pet. of
Inc.
I White. White.
Colored. Colored. 1900lUUllt 1910.
1 lOlctl*

Potter
Presidio

...............
...........

122.9

Rains .................

26.7

Randall .............

72.4

Reagan .............

34.6

(a)Real .............
Red R 'v or.........

1,602
812
*81.2
7,590
1,898
9,528
18.971
528
19.506
11.582
8.842
20.424
25.637
693
26.331
1,555
L555
2,068
3
2.071
10,663
6.594
17.459
12.273
140
12,424
5,186
31
5.218
6.171
616
6.787
3,309
•• • •

98.9
*7.3
23.4
213.7
1.3

Peeves

.............

Refugio

...........

Roberts .............

3.312
390
2
392
19*.89i
8.673
28.564
4,297
82
4,392
2.333
481
2,814
947
3
950
12 878
14,571
27,454

10.448
6.619
17,067
209

*8.1

"209
4,878
3.342
8.220
1,257

170.0

1,257
17.986
6,677
24.663
34.294
9,072
43,374
4,797
2.485
7,282
2,591
20
2,611
9,844
577
10,439
267

90.6

• ♦• «

267
348
1
349
4,887
1,018
5,905
11,993
292
12,691
12,200
9.204
21,404
24,956
865
25,823
34

27.0

11.1
8.5
49.0
359.5
110.2
500.0
132.6
61.3
58.7
*4.6
2.0

«• •.

34 4,447.6
2,330
22
2,360 *12.0
9,410
4.849
20.9
14.447
1,802
15
1.820 582.6
3,614
53
3,673
42.0
6,588
539
6,127
10.7
961
1
963 243.9
. . . .
. . . .
• • • •

2l!468
8.422
29.893
1,825
12
1,847
1,180
461
1,641
611
9
620
14,707
16,747
31.480

*4.1
137.3
71.5
53.2
*12.4

Holdings of the National Archives

20. r :ii




TEXAS.

I Declassified

T exas Counties— Cont.
1910. 1 1900. Pet. of
Inc.
White. ) White.
Colored. Colored, 19001910.
Total. | Total.
5.724
6,74(1
Fort Bend..
10.814
11.422
9.8
16.53S
18.168
7,745
8.596
Franklin .
929
735
7.5
8 674
9,331
10.608
11.785
Freestone
8.302
8.772
8.7
18.910
20.557
4,037
8,744
Frio ...........
163
151
4,200 111.8
8,895
55
Gaines
1,255
5? 2,181.8
1,255
35.250
35.644
Galveston .
8.798
8.747
.8
44.116
44.479
183
Garza .......
1,959
O
36
185 973.0
1,995
8,123
9,331
Gillespie ..
105
116
14.8
8.229
9.447
285
Glasscock ..
1.138
1
5
286 300.0
1,143
6,504
Goliad .......
8.408
1.806
1.501
19.2
8.310
9.909
20.217
19.842
Gonzales
8,642
8.212
*2.9
2a 882
28,055
467
Gray .........
3,403
13
2
4>«9 609.4
3.405
65.90't
58.221
Grayson . . .
7,742
7,753
3.7
63,661
65,996
S. 440
Gregg .......
6.343
6,898
7.781
13.8
12.343
14.140
11,779
Grimes . . . .
11.343
14.327
9,858
26.106 *18.4
21,205
16.195
Guadaloupe
19.219
5,187
5,681
16.5
21,385
24,913
1,676
Male ...........
7,561
4
5
1,680 350.4
7,566
1,670
Hall ...........
8,277
2
•• . •
1,670 395.7
8,279
15,307
13,513
Hamilton ..
7
8
13.2
15,315
13,520
166
935
Hansford ..
1
167 460.4
'935
3.164
11.171
Hardeman .
40
18
3.634 208.6
11,213
10.397
4,101
Hardin . . . .
2.550
948
12.947
5,049 156.2
84,660
Harris ........
43.846
30.921
19.814
115,6°3
<?1.4
63.786
13,544
10.174
Harrison ..
21,697
23.698
16.8
37.243
31,878
Hartley
1,295
376
3
1
1.20S
377 244.3
Haskell .......
16,163
2,632
$4
5
16.249
2.637 516.1
13.352
12.009
Hays ...........
2,165
2.132
14.542
15.518
9.7
812
Hemphill
3,170
3
815 288.9
3,170
Henderson ..
15.954
l.Y6r§

OF

Reproduced from the Unclassified

P O P U L A T IO N

10 0

P O P U L A T IO N

102

P o p u la t io n

T exas

C o u n tie s— C ont.

I 1910.
I W hite.
I Colored
I Total.
R ockw all ........
7,341
731
8.071
Runnels ..........
20.72-1
135
20.S5S
R usk ................
15,031
11,314
26,941
Sabine ..............
6,894
1.679
8.582
San A ugu stine.
7,811
3,45.3
11,264
San Jacinto. . .
4,349
5,193
9,542
San P a tr ic io ...
7,228
79
7,307
San Saba............
11.137
103
11,245
Schleicl er ........
1,8491
441
1.893
Scurry ................
10,923
1
10,924
Shackelford
4,075
126
4,201
Shelby ..............
21,149
5.274
26,423
Sherman ............
1,374
0
1,376
24,490
Smith ................
17,246
41,746
Somervell ..........
3,930
1
3,931
13,130
(a)Starr ............
21
13,151
Stephens ..........
7,976
4
7,980
1,492
Sterling ............
1
1
1.493
1
Stonewall .......... 1
5,312
3
I
5,3151
1
1,566
Sutton .............. 1
3
1
1,569
1
4,012
Swisher ............ 1
1
4,012
9.'?, 081
15,418
108,572
25,652
Taylor
639
26,293
1,425
4
1.4301
Terry
1.473
1
1.474
Tbrockm ortan .,
4,552
11
4,563
13,304
3,118
16,422
Tom Green.
17,161
716
17,8821
Travis
40,130
15,473
55,620




1900. Pet. of
Inc.
W hite.
1900Colored
1910.
Total.
8.12S
402
*5.3
8,531
5,346
33
2S7.7
5.37<
15,056
11,039
3.2
26,099
4,642
1.752
34.2
6,394
5,513
2.921
8.434
33.6
4,720
5,531
*7.1
10,277
2,336
36
2.372 208.0
7,508
61
7,569
-17.2
502
13
267.6
515
4,1571
4,158 162.7
2,326
134
2,461
70.7
16,335
4,117
20,452
29.1
101
3
104 1.223.0
21,318
16,043
10.4
37,370
3,492
6
3,498
12.3
11,328
141
11,469
14.7
6,461
5
6,466
1,125
9
1,127
31.6
2,183
2,i83
1,722
5
1,727
1,227
1,227
46,597
5,7561
52,3761
10,315
17S
10,499

OP

P o p u la t io n

T exas

C o u n tie s — C ont.

?r

T r in ity

____

T y le r

..........

Upshur

....

Upton

........

Uvalde

____

Val V erd e..
Van Z a n d t. . ,

........

W aller

........

W ard

..........

W ashington .
W ebb ............

12

501
10,971
262
11,233
8,460
153
8,613
24,114
1,534
25,651

W heeler
W ichita ........
W ilbarger
(a )W illacy
W illiam son
W ilson
W inkler

*9.2
..

W ood
Yoakum
150.4

3,600
14,990
7,609
8,362
16,061
5.426
6,712
12,138
2,385
3
2,389
13,541
12,017
25,561
22,462
38
22,503

12,200

W harton

W ise

I 1910.
1900. Pet.
W hite.
Inc. „
W hite.
Colored. Colored. 1900- i
Total.
Total.
1910. I
9,573
8,163
3,195
2,813
12,768
10,976
16.3 :
8.042!
9,510
2.207
2,389
10,250
11,899 *14.0 ;
14.308
11,309
5,649
4,957
19,950
16,226
22.7 ;
489
48

11.390

V ictoria
W alker

143.7

..

8,889
21,123
5,256
2
5,258
15,476
612
16.094
11,927
70
12,000
34’. 856
7.370
42,228
16,110
956
17,066
441
1
442
26,381
67
26,450
19,441
3,926
23,417
602

(a)Zapata

602
13,654
3
13,657
3,809

(tOZavalla

3’, 809
1.888

Young

48 2,929.2
1,748
o
1,730 160. S
10,144
2,148
12,292
33.6
5,896
898
6,804 162.8
34,065
13,299
47,386
17.4

P O P U L A T IO N

TEXAS.

1^889

"4 8
943.8
4,518
129
4,647 141.7 I
5,106
156
5,263
03.7 I
24,115
i
1,365
25,481
.7 ;
9,888
3,787
13,678
9.5
7,492
8,319
15,813
1.6
6,375
7,871
14,246 *14.0
1,448
3
1,451
57.7
16,888
16,039
32,931 *22.9
21,641
205
2.9
21,851
8,223
8,717
16,942
24.7
622
14
636 726 7
5,598
204
f5,806 177.2 r:
5,713
43
5,759 108.4

1

1

33’, 736
4,332
38.072
12,847
1,114
13,961
60
' 60
26,947
167
27.116
-17,036
4,012
21,048
26

population T exas

Counties— Cont.

is included in Nueces County; that
^ rW & rB O T ln El P aso; o f W illa cy in
ram eron and H idalgo, and o f Brooks m
wiHaleo Starr and Zapata Counties; Jim
wotre in Duval and (H idalgo, Starr and
Tapata Counties), portions of which were
iioid to form Brooks County; Kleberg m
Nueces County: R eal in Bandera, K err
and Edwards Counties, and Dunn in Du­
val County. These counties were created
after the census of 1910.

IN C O R P O R A T E D T O W N S A N D
C IT IE S .
T he p o p u la tio n o f a ll c itie s and
tow n s in T e x a s w h ic h w e r e in c o r ­
p ora ted at th e tim e o f t a k in g th e
th irteen th d e ce n n ia l c e n s u s f o l ­
low s.
The F ederal
G overn m en t
d oes n o t r e c o g n iz e u n in c o r p o r a t e d
tow n s in its c e n su s r e p o r t n o r in ­
clu d e p e rs o n s o u ts id e th e i n c o r p o ­
rate lim its. A t th e tim e o f t a k in g
the la st cen su s th e re w e r e 313 m u ­
n icip a l c o r p o r a t io n s in th e S tate.
population o f Texas Cities.
City, Town or Village
and County—

10.9
22 .2

63C.6
*2.4
11.2

26 2,138.4
6,533
7
6.540 109.0
4.760
4.760
791
1
792

*18.3
139.0

Total State— I
W hite ............... 13,204,806 2,446,669
620,722
N egro ................ I 690.020
1,319
A ll other............I
1,626
27^8
Total ............ '3,896,542 3,048,710
♦Decrease,
(a) The Dopulation o f Jim

OP

Cleburne—Johnson ........................

Population.
1910. | 1900.
9,an 3,411
2,136
1,155 1,342
1,453
986
9,957 1,442
1,842
1,197
825
1,794 1,079
2,261
1,604 1,301
29,860 22,258
1,710 1,502
3,536 1,128
512
1,815
957
1,707 2,145
3,156
20,640 9,427
3,269
181
305
496
474
4,164 3,700
850
4,102
903
585
871
874
886
4,844 5,042
2,874 2.600
2,669
401
457
4,718 3 968
2,000
900
635
10,517 6,305
6,967 3.965
4,132 3 589
981 1,003
1,476 1,535
2,579 3,322
3,263 3,341
1,648
1,400
479
821
671
724
503
1,684
3,81?
692
l,2Ti
2,410 1,514
1,946
2,065 2,069
692
10,364 7,493

TEXAS

C IT IE S .

103

Population o f T exas Cities— Cont.
City, Town or Village
and County—
Clifton—Bosque ...............
Clinton—Hunt ..................
Clyde—Callahan ...............
Coleman—Coleman .........
Collinsville—Grayson ......
Colorado—Mitchell ..........
Comanche—Comanche ___
Commerce—Hunt ............
Conroe—Montgomery ......
Coolidge—Limestone ........
Cooper—Delta ..................
Corpus Christi—Nueces__
Corsicana—Navarro .........
Cotulla—La Salle ............
Crawford—McLennan ......
Crockett—Houston ............
Crowell—Foard .................
Cuero—DeWitt ..................
Dalhart—Dallam-Hartley .
Dallas—Dallas ..................
Dawson—Navarro ..............
De Leon—Comanche ........
Decatur—Wise ...................
Denison—Grayson ..............
Denton—Denton ...............
Devine—Medina ...............
Dodd—Fannin ....................
Dublin—Erath ..................
Eagle Lake—Colorado ......
Eagle Pass—Maverick ......
Eastland—Eastland .........
Ector—Fannin ..................
El Campo—Wharton ........
El Paso—El Paso..............
Electra—Wichita ..............
Elgin—Bastrop .................
Enloe—Delta .....................
Ennis—Ellis .......................
Farmersville—Collin .........
Fayetteville—Fayette ......
Ferris—Ellis .......................
Flatonia—Fayette ............
Floresville—Wilson ...........
Floydada—Floyd ...............
Forney—Kaufman ............
Fort Worth—Tarrant........
Frost—Navarro .................
Gainesville—Cooke ...........
Galveston—Gali eston ......
Ganado—Jackson ..............
Garland—Dallas .................
Garrison—Nacogdoches ...
Gatesville—Coryell ...........
Georgetown—Williamson ..
Gilmer—Upshur .................
Goldthwaite—Mills ...........
Gonzales—Gonzales ...........
Gordon—Palo Pinto...........
Gorman—Eastland ............
Graham—Young ...............
Granbury—Hood ...............
Grand Prairie—Dallas.......
Grand Saline—Van Zandt.
Grand View—Johnson........
Granger—Williamson .......
Grapevine—Tarrant ..........
Greenville—Hunt ...............
Groesbeck—Limestone ......
Hallettsville—Lavaca ........
Hamilton—Hamilton ........
Hamlin—Jones ..................
Haskell—Haskell ............... .
Hearne—Robertson ...........
Henrietta—Clay .................
Hereford—Deaf Smith........
Hi co—Hamilton ..................
Hillsboro—Hill ..................
Holland—Bell ....................
Honey Grove—Fannin........
Houston—Harris ............... .
Houston Heights—Harris..
Howe—Grayson ..................
Hubbard—Hill ..................
Huntsville—Walker ............
Iowa Park—Wichita...........
Italy—Ellis ..........................

Population.
1910. | 1100.
1,137
1«
496
3,OH 1,362
79]
666
1,84<
2,756 2,070
2,81f 1,800
1,374
505
1,513 1,518
8,222 4.703
9,745 9,313
1,88C
516
443
3,947 2,612
1,341
3.10S 3,422
2,58C
92,104 42,638
803
1,015
807
1,651 1,562
13,632 11,807
4,732 4,18,’
1,042
289
369
2,551 2,370
1,717 1,107
3,536
855
596
404
1,778
39,279 15,906
640
1,707
326
5,669 4,919
1,848 1.856
274
1,233
904
886 1,210
1,398
895
664
1,114
73 312 26,688
702
621
7.624 7,874
36,981 37,789
558
804
810
627
530
1,929 1,865
3,096 2,790
1,484
1,129 1,282
3,139 4,297
609
963
1,569
878
1,336 1,416
9M
1,065
1,018
713
1,708
841
681
8,850 6,860
1,454 1,462
1,379 1,457
1,548
1,978
2,436
2,352 2,129
2,101 1.614
1,750
1,437 1,480
6,115 5,346
778
678
2.300 2,483
78,800 44,633
6,984
800
581
531
1,843 1,608
2,072 2,485
602
1,149 1,061

Population.
City, Town or Village
and County—
Itasca—Hill ..........................
Jacksboro—J ack ....................
Jacksonv;!le--CheroI;ee ........
Jayton—Kent .......................
Jefferson—Marion .................
Jewett—Leon ........................
Kaufman—Kaufman ............
Kenedy—Karnes ..................
Kerens—Navarro ...................
Kerrville—Kerr .....................
Killeen—Bell .......................
Kosse—Limestone ...............
Kyle—Hays ...........................
La Grange—Fayette..............
La Porte—Hanis..................
Ltdonia—Fannin .................
Lampasas—Lampasas ...........
Lancaster—Dallas .................
Laredo—Webb .....................
Leonard—Fannin ..................
Liberty—Liberty ..................
Lindale—Smith ....................
Llano—Llano ........................
Lockhart—Caldwell ..............
Lockney—Floyd ....................
Lone Oak—Hunt....................
Longriew—Gregg .................
Loraine—Mitchell .................
Lott—Falls ...........................
Lubbock—Lubbock ..............
Lufkin—Angelina .................
Luling—Caldwell .................
Lyra—Palo Pinto..................
McGregor—McLennan .........
McKinney—Collin ...............
McLean—Gray .....................
Mansfield—Tarrant ..............
Marbls Falls—Burnet...........
Marlin—Falls ........................
Marshall—Harrison ..............
Mart—McLennan ..................
Memphis—Hall ....................
Mercedes—Hidalgo ...............
Meridian—Bosque ................
Merkel—Taylor .....................
Mesquite—Dallas ..................
Mexia—Limestone ...............
Midland—Midland ...............
Midlothian—Ellis .................
Miles—Runnels .....................
Milford—Ellis .......................
Mineola —Wood ....................
Mineral Wells—Palo Pinto..
Montague—Montague ..........
Moody—McLennan ...............
Morgan—Bosque ...................
Mount Pleasant—Titus .......
Munday—Knox .....................
Nacogdoches—Nacogdoches ..
Naples—Morris ......................
Navasota—Grimes .................
Nevada—Collin .....................
New Braunfels—Comal.........
Nocoma—Montague ...............
(Xkwood—Leon .....................
Olney—Young ........................
Orange—Orange ....................
Paducah—Cottle ..................
Palacios—Matagorda ............
Palestine—Anderson ............
Palmer—Ellis ........................
Panhandle—Carson ...............
Paris—Lamar ........................
Pearsall—Frio .......................
Pecos—Reeves .......................
Peniel—Hunt ..........................
Petrolia—Clay .......................
Pilot Point—Denton..............
Pittsburg—Camp ..................
I’lainview—Hale ....................
Plano—Collin ........................
Port Arthur—Jefferson.........
Port Lavaca—Calhoun...........
rottsboro—Grayson ..............
Quanah—Hardeman ..............
Queen City—Cass ..................
Quinlan—Hunt ......................




1910. I 1900.
1,356 1,277
1.48C 1,31a
2,875 1,568
314
2,515 2,850
586
1,959 2.378
1,147
735
945
1,834 1,423
Y80
1,265
717
764
742
1,850 2,392
137
67°
1,293 1,409
2,119 2,107
1,115 1,045
14,855 13,429
750
990
865
980
658
1,687
2,945 2,396
750
490
7-S6
5,155 3,591
633
614
1,021
1,938
2,749 1,527
1,404 1,349
1,191
1,864 1,435
4,714 4,342
633
694
627
1,061
3,878 3,092
11,452 7,855
2,939
1,936
1,209
718
923
2,008
406
687
2,694 2,398
2,192
868
832
1,302
766
653
1,706 1,725
3,950 2,048
284
579
983
766
831
3,137
956
3,369 1,827
1,178
3,284 3,857
356
510
3,165 2,097
1,338
961
906
1,095
5,527 3,835
1,350
1,389
10.482 8.297
605
480
521
11,269 9,358
1,799
1,856
639
467
517
1.371
1,916 1,783
2,829
1,258 1,304
7,663
900
1,699
313
400
3,127 1,651
3881
537!
362

TEXAS

C IT IE S .

P o p u la t io n

o f T exas

P O P U L A T IO N
C ities— Cont.
i f

City, Town or Village
and County—
Rp.venna—Fannin .........................
Rising

Star—Eastland..................

Rockport—Aransas ........................
Roscoe—No'an ..............................
Rosebud—Falls .............................
Rosenberg—Fort Bend..................
Rule—Haskell ..............................
Rusk—Cherokee .............................
Sabinal—Uvalde ............................
8abine Pass—J efferson..................
St. Jo—Montague...........................

Population.

1910. I 1900.
280
290
1,371
640
2,073 2,515
1,382 1,153
1,13:5 1,215
1,275
664
941
1.472
1,193
1,126
1,210
503
891
1.558
1,640
400
363
822
825

96,614
1,204
834
206
San Marcos—Hays.........................
4,071
Sansom—Uvalde ........................... . 478
Santa Anna—Coleman..................
1.453
Savoy—Fannin ..............................
328
Schulenburg—Payette ..................
1 001
Seguin—Guadalupe ....................... 3,116
Seymour—Baylor .......................... 2,029
Sherman—Grayson ....................... 12,412
Shiner—Lavaca .............................
1,096
Smithville—Rastrop ..................... 3,167
8njder—Scurry .............................. 2.514
Socorro—El Paso ...........................
1,147
Sta mford —J on es ............................ 3.902
Stephen ville—ETath .....................
2,56i
520
Sulphur Springsr—Hopkins............ 5,151
Sueetwater—Nolan ....................... 4,17(5
Taylor—WilliamBon ......................
5,314
Teagne—Freestone ........................ 3,288
425
10,993
Tei aha—Shelby .............................
491
Terrell—Kaufman ........................
7,050
9,7<H)
678
1,5??
San Augustine--San An-ru ;[ine...
San Elizario—El Paso..................

PO PU LA TIO N

C itie s-

Austin

53,321
261
311
2,292
"343
1,149
2,421
io" 243
845
2,577

il902
3,635
670 ; Palestine
4,211
‘ ■"•382
7,005
"*6*336
5.256

L E A D IN G
I 1910.
White.
J Col'd.
TotaL
22.36<
7.47*
29.SSI
13.731
6.98*
20.64C
10.472
45
10.517
0.473
891
10.364
74.043
18.024
92.104
10.818
2.799
13.632
37.605
1.452
39,279
59,960
13,280
73,312
28,895
8,036
36,981
54.832
23,929
78,800
14,820
32
14,855
6,454
4.997
11.452
6,928
3.554
10.482
8.135
3,131
11,269
9,664
652
10.321
85,801
10.716
96,614
10.190
2,220
12,412
8,174
2,814
10,993
7,436
2,954
10.400
20.3331
6,0671
26,42o|

OF

C IT IE S .

1900. |Pct. of
White.
Inc.
Col’ d. 1900Total. 1910.
16,414
5,822
22.251
34.2
6,472
2,95c
9,427
118.9
6,287
18
6,305
66.7
6.881
611
7.4:«
38.3
33.575
9.035
42.638
116.0
9.553
2.251
11,807
1S.4
15,140
466
146.9
15.906
22,417
4,249
170.9
26.688
29.430
8,291
37,789
*2 .1
29,979
14,608
44.633
76.5
13,337
87
13,429
10.6
4.049
3,769
7,855
45.8
5,424
2,872
8,297
26.3
6.286
3,061
20.2
9,358

45,722
7,538
53.321
8,108
2,131
10.243
5,631
1,425
7,06o
5,367
2,693
8.069
14,839
5.826
20,686

ST A T E S .

P O P U L A T IO N O F T H E
U N IT E D S T A T E S , 1910
T he th irte e n th d e ce n n ia l cen su s
g a v e a p o p u la tio n o f 91,972,262 to
C o n tin e n ta l U nited S tates, a net
g a in o f 21 per ce n t in ten years.
Including- e s tim a te s o f the p o p u la ­
tion o f the P h ilip p in e Islan d s, P a n ­
am a C anal Z on e, G uam and S am oa
and the p o p u la tio n o f the H a w a ii­
an Isla n d s , P o rto R ic o and A la sk a ,
th e re w e re 1 0 1 , 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 p e rs o n s u n ­
d er th e p r o t e c tio n o f the S ta rs and
S trip es in 1910.
Inc. Over Pre­
ceding Census.

Census

1910...
1900...
1890...
1850.
1570...
1860...
1 850...

91,972.266
75,994,575
62.947.714
50.155.783
3S.5o8.371
31.443.321
23.191.876
17,069,453
1 2 .866,020
9,638.453
7,239.881
5,308,483
3,929,214

..

1840...

1830...
1820...
1 810...
1 800...
1790...

15,977.691
13,046.861
12.791.931
11,597,412
7.115,050
8,251,445
6,122.423
4,203,433
3.227,567
2,398.572
1,931,398
1,379,269

21.0
20.7
25.5
30.1
22.6

35.6
35.9
32.7
33.5
33.1
36.4
35.1

U n ited S tates P o s s e s s io n s .
Possessions—
H awaiian

Islands. .

1

191,109 154.001 24,6
1,118,012 •953.243 17 3
64,356 63,592 1.2

•Census 1899.
81.2

288
299
1,052
550
420
2 1 .1
1.126
724
1.216
10.400 8 069
55.5
3,998 1,889
708
519
1,441 1,940
26.4
495
3,195 1.993
3.673 4,010
27.7
26,425 20,686
1,340
•D e c re a s e .
476
6,205 4.215
N early o n e -te n th (9.2 p er c e n t)
5,0"4 4.786
906 1.337 jjiof the p o p u la tio n o f the U n ited
779
States
in 1910 re sid e d in the th re e
376
1.645
851 Bities o f N e w Y o r k , C h ic a g o and
Philadelphia.
T w e n t y -t w o and o n e 1,505
1,219 1,243 fcenth o f th e p o p u la tio n re sid e d in
1,563 1.804 Bities o f 10 0 ,0 0 0 o r o v e r .
766
8,200 2,480
Wills Point—Vs n .Za^clt...............
1.398 1,347
In 1910 th ere w e re th re e c itie s
Wmnsboro—Franlilin-Wood ........ 1,741
899
the U nited S tates w ith 1,000,000
Winters—Runnels .......................... 1.347
m ore in h a b ita n ts, fiv e w ith
1,402 ‘ i,549
100.000 to
1 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 , e le v e n
w ith
8!>9
620
773 150.000 to 500,000, t h ir ty -o n e w ith
4 637 3,499 100.000 to 250,000, fif t y - n in e w ith
Yorktown—DeWitt ....................... 1,180
846 10.000 to 100,000, 120 w ith 25,000 to

A S ta te lu n ch in C hin a c o n ta in s
146 d ish es.

U N IT E D

Gain
Pet.

OF

C ities— C on t.

1910.

o f T exas

10,000, 374 w ith 10,000 to 25,000,
■29 w ith 5,000 to 10,000 and 1,173
rith 2,500 to 5,000 in h a b ita n ts .

CENSUS B Y S T A T E S .
State—
1910.
United S ta te s ... 91,972.262
2,13a 093
1,574,449
204,354
2,377,549
799.024
Connecticut
1,114.756
202.322
752.619
2.609.121
325.594
5,638.591
2.709.876
2.224.771
1.690.949
2. “287,905
1,656.388
742.371
1.294.450
Massachusetts . 3.366.416
2.810,173
2.075.708
Mississippi . . . . 1.707.114
3.293.335
376,053
1.192.214
81.875
430,572
New Hampshire
New J e r s e y .... 2,537.167
327.369
New M ex ico. . . .
New Y o rk .......... 9,113,614
North Carolina 2,206,287
577,056
North D a k o ta ..
Ohio .................... 4,767,121

IGain
1900. I Pet.
76.303.387 21.0
1.828,697 20.9
1.311,564 20.0
122.931 66.2
1,485,053 60.1
539.700 48.0
908,420 22.7
184.735
9.5
528,542 42.1
2,216,331 17.7
161.772 101.3
4.821.550 17.0
2.516.462
7.3
2.231.853 •1.4
1.470.495 15.0
2.147.174
6.4
1.381.625 19.9
694.466
6.9
1.188.044
9.0
2.805,346 20.0
2.420.982 16.1
1,751.394 18.5
1.551.270 15.8
3,106,665
6.0
243.329 54.5
1,066.300 11.8
42.335 93.4
411.588
4.6
1.883.669 34.7
195.310 67.6
7,268.984 24.5
1,893,810 16.5
319,146 80.8
4,157,546] 14.7

Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

P O P U L A T IO N
P o p u la t io n

C en su s b y

OF

1900.
1910.
State790,301 109.6
Oklahoma .......... 1,657 155
413,536 62.7
672 765
Oregon ..............
21.6
Pennsylvania . . 7,665 111 6,302,115 26.6
428,556
542 674
Rhode I s la n d ...
13.1
South C arolina.. 1,515 400 1,340,316 45.4
583 sss
South D a k ota .. .
8.1
2
,0
^
6
1
0
789
2,184
Tennessee ........
27.8
Texas ................ 3.896 542 3,«fJ,710
276,749 34.9
373 351
Utah ..................
3.6
343,641
355 956
Verm ont ............
11.2
V irginia ............ 2,061,612 1,854,184 120.4
518.103
1,141,990
W ashington
958,800 27.4
"West V irg in ia .. 1,‘>21 119 2,069.042
12.7
W isconsin ........ 2,333 SCO
92,531 57.7
145
W yom ing ..........
18.8
278,718
331,069
Dist. C olum bia..
♦Decrease.

LARG EST

C IT IE S .

City—
p°pulat,orL
London
..............................................I’Tcfi’ esa

Chicago ..............................................I ’f e s s
Vienna
. .1,678,000
St. Petersburg
. .1,600,000
Pekin ..............
. .1.549,008
Philadelphia
..1,359,254
M oscow ..........
.1,217,765
Osaka ..............
1 ,200.000
Buenos Aires
.1,125.000
Constantinople (E st.).
Calcutta . . „ ......................................I ’ooa ooo
Shanghai (E s t .)..
......................... 900,000
C a n ton
( E s t . ) ............................................ qoa <100
R io de Janeiro.................................. tnoTOS
802.793
Hamburg
766,006
Bombay
756.426
W arsaw
753,000
Glasgow
732,322
Budapest
702,247
Liverpool
687.029
St. Louis
Cairo
Brussels
Manchester, E ngland......................
Bangkok (E s t.)..................................
Naples
................
Cleveland .
............
Amsterdam
Baltimore
............................
Madrid . . .
................
......
Munich .. .
............................
Pittsburg .
................
Barcelona
l a n d....................
::::::::::.
Birmingham , E ngland
Dresden
Madras .
Leipzig ..
Melbourne
Milam . . .
Marseilles
_toyaney
nnHV ..........................
..........................
Sydney
Copenhagen ......................................
Breslau ..............................................
Detroit
Rome

TWsriAn

.........................

612,401
606,
1 51
eon'noo
S
S ’ -dV
563,541
560,663
557,614
558,4S5
539,835
538.983
533,905
533,090
522,182
52-.
1809,346
503,672
496,070
491,460
491,161
481,830
4 7 0 904

|,0.f04

462,7S3

830 TO T H E S Q U A R E M IL E .
T h e s t a t is t ic a l a b s tr a c t f o r 1900
to 1910-11 c o n t a in s the la te s t a v a il­
a b le fig u r e s r e s p e c t in g th e p o p u ­
la t io n s o f E u ro p e .
A p a r t fr o m th e sm a ll a re a s o t
th e H a n se to w n s, w h o s e fig u r e is
3,825, th e d e n s e s t p o p u la t io n r e ­
c o r d e d is th a t o f S a x o n y , w h ic h
has 830 p e r s o n s to th e s q u a re m ile.
S im ila r fig u r e s fo r o t h e r c o u n tr ie s
a r e : B e lg iu m 652, T h e N e th e r la n d s
465, U n ite d K in g d o m 372, Ja p a n




C IT IE S O F t.V IT E D

335, I t a ly 313, G e r m a n y 311, A u g f

S ta te s— C o n t.
G a in
P et.

W O R L D 'S

CTTTES O F TTNTTED ST A T RS.

W O R L D ’ S C IT1E S.

STATES.

191* R u s s ia Wjn " E u r o p e I f , ’ N o n ? a ,
{N o te - F o i . u l a t i o n o f c itie s in the U n ited
19, E g y p t p r o p e r 939.
accord in g - to the c e n su s o f 1910.)
N E IG H B O R S A R E F A R A P A R T .! City and StateT h e r e a re t w e n t y -t w o c o u n tie s in
T e x a s w h ic h , a c c o r d in g to th e last Abexleen, s. P ....... : : :
c e n su s, had le s s th a n o n e p e r s o i
y .,.„s.'
p e r sq u a re m ile. T h e y a r e as fol^
M i c h ....
......
,
: Akron, O hio
lo w s :
P o p u la tio n ; Alameda, Cal
p
er
sq.
mil&
Albany,
N.
\
C o u n ty
:..
n l AlbiiQucnuc N. M : :___
A n d rew s
ft-! Alexandria, La..
___
B a ile y . .
Ali-xand’ ia, >a.
„ j Alfxand
Allentown I'a
B r e w s te r
' : .......
0.1 Alliance O hio
C o ch ra n
O.t A lpena, M id i..
C ran e . .
: : : .......
........
Ol
Alton,
"
: ...........
C rock ett
n 1 A ltoon a
P a - ;- - - G a in e s .
ntAmsterdam, N. * / . .........
.......
H a r t le y
n’ l A n a con d a , M ont
n d•" "••• ___
O.KAnderson, T___
H o c k le y
’ A n n A rbor. Mi<J e f f D a v is
0.| fA nn iston , A la .,
K in g .
n i :;A n son ia , C onn.
Lam b
A p p leton , W is.
L o v in g .
Irg tn ta, A r k ...
M cM u llen
Isbnry Park, N
^shiville, N. C
M o o re . .
sh la n d ,’ W i s . , ...............
O ld h am
Ish ta bu la, O hio
P ecos
Atchison, K a n ..
R eagan
X‘® ith e n 9 , G a .........
T e r r e ll .
S t la n t a , G a .* ...
\ tl a ntic C ity, -N
U p to n . .
.ttleboro, Mass
W in k le r
oibura, M e.......
Y oakum
N. Y . . .
O n ly th re e c o u n tie s in th e Sta Lubnm,
aigusta, G a —
ha d a p o p u la t io n in 1910 in excel .ugusta, M e .* .....
o f th e a v e r a g e E u r o p e a n popular .urcra, 111..........................
tio n o f 101.1 p e r sq u a re m ile. The; u stin, T e x .* ....................
akersfield, C a l................
are:
a ltim oie, M d ..................
D a lla s .............................................. 1°°
angor, M e ............... ........
T a r r a n t .......................................... 120.; iarre, V t .............................
G a lv e s to n ...................................... H2J ataTia^ N, Y . . . . . .........

S ta tes o f 10,000 or

Pop

P op.

30.001
104.839
11,327
94,533
1C,453
50,2r
17,040

24,973
69.647
33,484
24,814
119,295
14,331
14,858
37,826
38,550
18.797
15,543
10,463
23,975
63,933
73,312
10,465
10.411
17,567
24 8^2
10 480
10,557
22,089
36,981
13,910
10,213
16,802
12.446
15,243
12,000
24.393
20,642
12.478
10.326
12,571
13,948
25,236
15,895
13,012
15,741

City and S ta te—
E vanston, 111.................
Evansville. I n d .............
E verett, M a cs.................
E v eiett, W a s h ...............
F a ll R h e r , M a rs____
F ar^o, N, D ...................
F in a la y , O h io ...............
10 30J F itch bu rg. M a ss ...........
10,003 F lin t, M ic h ....................
32, SI 1 F on d du L ac. W is ___
22,7:A I'ort D odge, I o w a .......
11,800 F o r t S co tt, K a n .........
12,421 F ort Sm ith, A r k ........
58.833 F o rt W a yn e, I n d ........
22,99-3 F o r t W’ orth, T e x .........
34,014 F ra n k fort, K v . * ...........
14,604 F red erick, M d ...............
.32.45-' F reep ort, 111...................
38,537 F re s r o , C a l....................
11 32( F u lton , N, Y .................
2 185.28: G adsden, A l a ...............
14.525 G alesburg, 111.................
10.320 G alveston , T e x .............
25,401 G ardner, M a ss...............
10,150!Chicopee. Mass.......
18,702C hillieothe, O h io ___
14,50? G arfield , X . J .............
14 557 G ary, I n d ........................
111.
W C ie e io ,
18,266i C in cin n a ti, O h io ............... 363,591 G eneva, N. Y ...............
10.364 G lens F a lls , N. Y . . . .
16.4291C leburne, T e x ....................
14,913|Cleveland, O h io ............... 560,663 G lob e, A r iz ....................
25.577 G lou cester, M as-,.........
154,839,C lin ton , I o w a ..................
13,000 G loversville, N. Y ___
46,150 C lin ton , M a ss....................
11,031 G rand F orks, X . D . . .
12,40C|Coatesville, P a ..................
1 2 , 68' Grar.d Island , X e b ___
IS.tVH C offey ville, K a n ...............
24,709 G rand R a pids, M ich .
34,668 C oh ces, N. Y '....................
29,078 G reat F alls, M o n t ___
41,040 C olora do Springs, C o 'o ..
11,454 Grenr.bay, W i s .............
13,211 C olu m bia, P a ......................
26.31P G reensboro, X . C ........
C olum b''a, S. C . * .............
20.55 G reensbi rg, P a .............
Colum bus, G a ....................
12,(27 C olum bus, O h io * ............... 181,511 G reen ville, S. C .........
21,497 G uthrie, O k .* ...............
5o8,48a C on cord , N. I I . * ...............
12.845 H ack ensack, X . .T........
C onr.ellsville, P a ...............
13,730 H agerstow n , M d ...........
10,734 C o m in g , N. Y ....................
11,504 H a m ilto n . O h io ...........
11,613 C ortla n d, N . Y .................
29.292 Harr.m ond, I n d .............
C ou n cil B lu ffs . I o w a ___
-------------laton Rouge. La
2 5 ^ C ovin gton , K v ..................... 53,270 H a n n ib a l, M o ...............
L A T I X -A M E R IC A N CENSU S.
;atlle Creek. M ich
21,171 H arrisburg. P a .* ...........
45.166 C ranston, R , I ..................
21.839 H a rrison , X . ,T..............
F r e d e r ic k
W . G o d in g ,
Unit© a y rn re, N
’ !'J*
N.
J ..................
55.545 C u m b erland , M d ...............
92,104 H a rtford , C o n n .* .........
20.640 D allas, T e x ..........................
S ta tes C o n su l at M o n te v id e o , ha eaum ont, T ex
20,234 H a ttiesbu rg, M is s.......
12,191 D an b u iy, C o n n ..................
c o m p ile d s t a t is tic s o f th e popula eaver F alls. Pa
H av erh ill, M a ss...........
27,871
12
946:
D
anville,
111........................
t io n o f the L a t in -A m e r ic a n coun ellaire, O hio
19.020 H a zleton , P a ..................
21.122 D an v ille, V a
ellerille, 111.........
trie s. T h e r e s u lt o f h is w o r k is at ellingluim
43,02s H elen a, M o n t .* .............
24.298! D avenp ort, Iow a.
, W ath
116,577 H end erson , K y ...............
fo llo w s :
D ay ton , O h io.
15,125'~
eloit, W is .............
A rea S erkeley,
31,140 H ob ok en , N. .1...............
D eca tu r, 111......................
C r l......................
Country—
Population. , „Miles
13,632 H o lla n d , M ic h ...............
D enison, T e x ..................
. 0 1 U e t l i i i , N. H ......................
11,
213,381 H oly ok e, M a ss................
Brazil ..........................
essemer, A l a ....................
10 864 D em p r, C o l o .* ...............
7 6 7 , « K ? > , , flricm
P a ..................
!2,837 Des M oin es. I o w a * ___
............ 13,607,259
86,368 H om estea d. P a .............
Mexico ..
1 1 t k ' i cv
ethlehem
6
»8
0
o,6
8
4
1,135,®
trlv
j
465,766 H orn ell, N . Y ................
Argentina
M ass.................... .... 18.650 D e tro it, M ic h ...................
4 .5 0 0 .0 0 0
13,247 H o t Springs. A r k .........
Peru . . . .
iddeford, Me................ ... 17,079 D over, N. H ............. ..
4 , 000,000
12,623 H ou ston , T e x ..................
Colombia
oah illings, Mont................ ....13,031 D u bois, P a ......................
3
.2
4
9
,0
2
2
38 494 H udson, X . Y .................
Chile . . . .
- ’5] in gham ton, N. Y ............... 48,443 D u bu qu e, I o w a ...............
2 .5 9 1 .0 0 0
lmiirifrham Ala.
78.466 H u n tin g ton , I n d ...........
Venezuela
132,685 D u lu th , M in n .................
^ S ’nBirmincham,
2 ,2 6 7 ,9 6 5
17.221 H u n tin g ton , W . V a . ..
B olivia ..
10,000 D unkirk, N. Y ...............
IJS’
isbee, Ariz.
400,8!ol ism
2 ,0 4 6 ,9 8 0
17.615 H u tch in s on , K a n ...........
Cuba . . . .
arck, N. D .* .
5,443 P u n m ore, P a ...................
1 .8 0 4 .0 0 0
15,727 H y d e P ark, M a ss.........
Gautemala
loomfitld, N. .T.
15.T70 D u qu esi.e, P a .................
1 .7 0 7 .0 0 0
18,241 In dep en den ce. K a n ___
Salvador
2">,768 D urham , N. C ................
Ann'n loominpton. 111.,
1 .5 0 0 .0 0 0
Ecuador
19,098 I n d ia n a p olis, I n d .* .......
11.188 East C h ica g o, I n d .......
luefield, W. Va.
1
,1
1
1
,7
5
8
Uruguay
20.387 Iow a C ity, I o w a .............
Di^e, Idaho*......
17,358 East L iv erp ool, O h io ..
28,523 Iron ton , O h io ...................
10,347 E a ston , P a ......................
Honduras .................... .... Ifp'onn
i«70*W
Paraguay .................... .... 636,000
3 ; 371 Iron w ood , M ic h .............
X natAn
Dston, \foc
Mass.*.........
670 585 E ast O range, N, J .......
N icaragua .................. .... 600.000
13,500 Irv in g ton , X . J .............
on 9 raddock,
:«u(HX'h Pa............
19.357 E a st P rov id en ce, R . I.
Panam a ........................
5S 547 Islipeminsr, M ic h ...........
Yc a m dford, P;
14,5-14 E ast St. L eu is. 111...
Costa R ic a .................... .... ool.lfb
18,310 Ith a ca , X . Y ..................
ridsreport, Conn
102,0M E au C laire, W i s ...........
25.976 Jackson, M ic h .................
14,209 E lgin , 111..........................
Totals ......................67.796,072
73.409 Jackson, M is s .* .............
56,878 E lizabeth . N. J .............
. J -o o k lin e , M ass
19 282 Jack son , T e n n .................
27.7‘;2 E lkhart, I n d ....................
A p e a t fir e h as b een burnin rownsyiiie, T ex
37,176 Jack son v ille, F la ...........
10 517 E lm ira, N. Y ...................
10,182 E l P a so, T t x ..................
39,279 J ackson ville, III.............
c o n t in u o u s ly f o r 200 y e a r s in
^
423,715 E lw ood , I n d ....................
11,02? J am estow n . N. Y .........
h o u se o f W illia m G o o d fe llo w on
on, Iow a
11.825 Janesville, W i s ...............
24,324 E lyria, O h io ....................
lo n e ly fe ll on th e b o r d e r o f Cun lrljn ton’ V t .................. 20.46S
13.799 J efferson C ity, M o .* ...
E
n
id,
O
k
............................
b e r la n d an
d N
_____
. o
_ r th u m b e r la n d , Ln{ Jtlerj Pa . . . . . . .
20 728 Erie, P a ..............................
66.525 J efferson v ille. I n d .........
lan d. T h e sa m e fa m ily h a s o c c i^ t te ,’ T„
M on t
13,194 Jersey C ity, X . .T........
...........
33,165 E scan aba, M ic h ........
11.845 J ohn£tow n, X . Y ..........
p ie d th e h o u se 600 years,
1,1................................... 14.548 Eureka, C a l......................

-lafift Dor-e- Iowa

L i

P op .
C ity and S t a t e 10, 753!Calumet, M i d i .........
13,660! C am brid ge, M a s s ...
11,900 C am brid ge, O h io ...
10,7&3 C am den, X . .7...........
69,007 C a n ton , 111..................
23,383Xanton, O h io ...........
100.253!C arbond.ile, Pa .. .
11,020 C arlisle, P a ...............
11.213 Carnegie. P a ...............
15,329|Cedar R a p id s, Iowa
51,913 C entral F alls, K. I.
15.083; Cli a m bcrsbu t g. P a ..
12,706X’h am paign, 111.......
17 ,528, C harleston, S. C . . .
52,127jCharleston, \V. Va.
31,267 ( 'h n rlotte, X , C ........
10.134, C h a ttan oog a , T en n .
22.476.'CheHea,
M a ss...........
.
14,817;Cheater, P a ..................
12,791'C heyenne, W yn. * .......
15,152:Chicago, 111..................
16 773!Chicugo H eigh ts, 111.
11.138 C hickasha, O k .............

107

12 000

14,050
16.507
35.279
20,925
18,341
64,186
14,498
98,915
11,733
44,115
25.452
12,515
11.452
70,324
10,490
57,730
13,713
13,617
14,434
78,800
11.417
10,272
31,161
16,364
14.507
10,480
233,P50
10,091
13.147
12,821
11 877
12,448
14,802
31,433
21,262
15.779
57,699

1-.3L6
31,297
13,094
11,850
10.412
207,779
10.447

Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

P O P U L A T IO N

106

C IT IE S O F U N IT E D S T A T E S .

T T N I T R D STATIST.

Pop.
City and State—
Pop. City aim State—
Pop.
35.301 Tyler, Tex..................... 10,400 Weehawken, N. J...........11 228
46,921 Union, N. J.................. 21.02:.' West Chester, Pa............11,767
25,138 Uniontewn, Pa.............. 13.351 Westfield. Mass...............15.000
10.604 Utica. N. Y.................. 74.419
Hoboken, N. J__ _35,403
14.246 Vallejo, Cal................... 11 340 West New
York. N. J... 13.560
22.391 Vicksburg, Miss............. 20.814 West
Orange, N. J....... ..10,980
10.193 Vincennes, Ind.............. 14 835 West
Wheeling, W. Va............41.611
23.253 Virginia. Minn.............. 10.473 White Plains, N. Y........15,949
14.253 Waco, Tex..................... 26,425 Wichita, Kan............... ..52,450
13.770 Wakefield, Mass...........
11 310 Wilkes Barre, Pa............67,105
40.384 Walla Walla. Wash.....
19.364 Wilkinsburg, Pa........... ..18.921
137,249 Waltham, Mass............. 27.834 Williamsport,
Syracuse, N. x .........
Pa.......... ..31.860
83.743 Warren, Ohio................. 11 081 Willimantic, Conn........
T acom a. W a s h .. . . —
..11 230
Warren,
Pa...................
11.0S0
5.018
T a lla h a s s e e ,
F la .* —
Wilmington,
Del...........
..87.411
37.782 Washington, D. C........ 3?.1.009 Wilmington. N. C........ ..
Tampa. F l a ................
25.748
34.259 Washington, I*a............. 18,778 Winona,
Taunton, Mass............
Minn.................18.583
Waterbury,
Conn..........
73.141
10.993
j j ’a Temple, T e x .............
Winston-Salem,
N,
C....
22,700
26.693 Winthrop, Mass............ .. 10.132
58.157 Waterloo, Iowa..............
Terre Hante, Ind.......
12.800 Woburn.
11,894 Watertown, Mass..........
J jj Tiffin. Ohio.................
Mass............... .. 15 308
Watertown.
N.
Y..........
25,730
168,497
S ]
T o le d o . O h i o . . ..............
R. 1 ............ 38 125
11 453 Woonsocket,Mass............
43.684 Watrrville, Me..............
SA
Topeka, Kan.* .........
145 986
15.483 Watervliet, N. Y ..........
15.071 Worcester,
Torrington, Cotin . ..
Yonkers, N. Y.................79.803
16.OWYork,
Waukegan, III...............
TraT(T9e City, MiC;)..
Pa......
..............44,750
16.5*0
36$ tyS
N 7 j.:..v ....... H ill Wausau, Wis.................
14,485 Youngstown, Ohio......... ...79,066
32,8
A : l T i n i i M u , Colo................
v
y10.204
6 g l3 Waycross, Ga.................
Webb City, Mo ...........
11.877 -lanesville, Ohio............ ...28,026
.«•? i Troy, N.’ Y...
Webster,
Mav..............
10.210 •State capitals.
13.193
£?•* ; -Tucson, Anz..
7.080
18,182 Webster Grovr . Mo.....
•*>•5 Tulsa. Ok.....
City and State—
Springfield. Mo.........

feprii g n e .d , O m o ..........
g t a m fo r d , C o n n ............
S ta u n to n , V a ..................
S te e l t o n , P a - " ’ - - ........
S te u b e n v ille , O h i o . . . .
S tillw a te r , M i n n ..........
S t o c k t o n , C a l ..................
S tr e a to r , 111...................
S u o b iir y , P a ....................
S u p e r io r , W i s . . . ............

B R ST R E C O R D S

OF GRO W TH

22,3
127,( City—
Hj! r .-a
34
218,1
■5H Is IIOklahoma City, Ok.
2 Muskogee, O k ...........
sr! I 3 Birmingham. A la........
29,4 1 4' Pasadena, Cal.............
13
* Los Angeles, Cal.......
44.1
Berkeley. Cal...............
50
Flint, Mich..................
10J
Seattle, Wash.............
Spokane, Wash...........
77.'
687.
Fort Worth, Tex.......
Huntington, W. V a ---214.
El Paso, Tex................
43.1
Tampa, Fla..................
14J
Schenectady, N. Y .......
92.
Portland, Or®................
10.
Oakland, Cal................
96
San Diego, Cal.............
12
Tacoma, Wash...............
Dallas, Tex....................
19J
Wichita, Kan.................
418.1
Waterloo, Iowa.............
28
Jacksonville, F la.........
llj

, • O PLX A TIO X

0

£2

«!<?
(Cr*

64.205 530.7
25.278 404.2
132.685 245.4
30.201 232.2
310. ms 211.5
40.43*1 206.0
38.550 1514.2
237.194 104.0
104.402 183.3
73.312 174.7
31.161 161.4
39,27!) 146.9
37,782 138.5
72.826 129.9
207,214 120.2
150.174 124.3
39.578 123.6
83.743 122.0
92.104 116.0
52.450 112.6
26.693 112.2
67.699 103.0

11

P E R S Q U A R E M IL E
The cen su s o f 1910 s h o w e d R h o d e
Islan d to h a v e 50S.5 p e r s o n s to the
65. Square m ile, le a d in g th e lis t o f
states In d e n s it y o f p o p u la tio n .
N evada h a s .7 o f a p e rs o n to th e
kquare m ile an d fin d s its p o s itio n
t»n the lo w e r en d o f th e list.
■ T he fig u r e s f o r o t h e r S ta te s i n ­
clud e: T e x a s 14.8, T e n n e s s e e 52.4.
south C a ro lin a 49.7, N o r th C a r o lin a
M.3, G e o r g ia 44.4, A la b a m a 41.7,
fiss isslp p i S8.8, L o u is ia n a 36.5,
Arkansas 30, F lo r id a 13.7.
S econd in th e d e n s it y list, M a s‘ ch u setts s u p p o r ts 418.8 p e o p le to
» squ are m ile . N ew J e r s e y 337.7,
C onnecticut 231.3, N e w Y o r k 191.2.
Rre ^ A 61, S ta te s p o s s e s s in g m o re
&n
th® m ile a r e :
sC.en?,s„y lv a n la 171- M a r y la n d 130.3,
100 7
D e la w a re 103 a n d I llin o is
5.

t ° th e m ile, m o re than
d o u b le th a t o f N ev ad a, w h ile A r i• stan<3s th ir d fr o m
th e b o tto m . M on ta n a . N ew M e x ico ,
Id a h o, U tah, O r e g o n , S ou th D a k o ta .
C o lo r a d o an d N orth D a k o t a a ll
n a v e fe w e r p e o p le th a n ten to the
m ile.
w e v ? tat.es o f la r &e p o p u la asJl ^ on t a k e s th e le a d on
°£ .density, h a v in g a d ­
v a n ce d fr o m 7.8 to 17.1 p e r sq u a r e
a
1 Iast ^ten y e a r s . th u s
w ith
c p J?c*t .b e tw e e n K a n sa s
w
».«
* an d N e b r a s k a w ith 15.5.
W a s h in g to n e x c e e d s O r e g o n w ith
s e v e n p e r s o n s to th e m ile b y m o re
tn a n ten e v e n s u r p a s s in g C a lifo r Y o ^ o5i 2Id a h o in c r e a s e d
11°4 to 23*9
an<1 ° k la h o m a fr o m

Census Year—

12.1
12.1

W y o m in g b o a s ts o n e a n d a h a lf

m o ............
1000............
lSIO............
1SS0...........
1S70..................
1800..................
1S50..................
1840.................
1830..................
1820..................
1810..................
1SOO............

91.972.266
75.904,575
62.947,714
50,155.783
38.558.371
31.443.321
23.191.876
17.069.453
12.866.020
9.638.453
7.239.881
6.308.483
3.929.214

Population
Per Square
Mile.

,

Land Area
In Square
Miles.

10.
10
10.
18.§

2,973.800 30.9
2.974,159 25.6
2,973.965 21.2
2,973,965 13.0
2,973.905 10.6
1.753.588
1.753.588

7.3
6.5

867,980

4.5

U IIB A N A N D R U R A L P O P U ­
L A T IO N .
O f th e 91,972,266 p e rs o n s liv in g
in C o n tin e n ta l U n ited S ta tes, 42.623,383, o r 46.3 p e r cen t, liv e in
c itie s o f 2,500 o r o v e r an d 49,348,883, o r 53.7 p e r c en t, liv e in sm a ll
to w n s and c itie s a n d r u r a l d is -

Holdings of the National Archives




Pop.
City and State—
Pop.
City and State11,886 Fiqua, Ohio..................
55,482 Mishawaka, ind........
r '.r Pittsburg, Kan..............
34 670 Alisscula, Mont..........
10,923 Pittsburg, Pa.................
32.073 Moberly, Mo..............
51,521 Pittsfield. Mass.............
39.437 Mobile, Ala ...........
24.199 Pittston, Pa..................
13,930 Molire. Ill.................
11,775 Plainfield, N. J .............
82.331 Monessen, Pa.............
10.209 Plattaburg, N. Y...........
m m Monroe, La...............
21,550 Plymouth, Maas............
18.659 Montclair, N. J.........
38.136 Plymouth, Pa.................
10.068 Montgomery, Ala.*...
21 371 Montpelier, Vt.*....... ... 7,856 Pomona, Cal..................
14,008 Morristown. N. J...... ... 12.50(7 Pontiac, Mich................
19.945 Mt. Carmel, Pa......... ... 17.532 Port Chester, N. Y .......
25.908 Mt. Vernon. N. Y---- ... 30.919 Port Huron, Midi.........
36,346 MuLCie. Ind.............. ... 24.005 Portland, Me.................
17,010 Muscatine, Iowa......... ... 16.178 Portland, Ore...............
14.549 Musktgon, Mich......... ... 24.062 Portsmouth, N. H ........
10.183 Muskogee, Ok............. ... 25.278 Portsmouth. Ohio..........
30.417 Nanticoke, Pa........... ... 18.877 Portnnouth, Va.............
20,081 Napa, Cal.................. ... 15.791 Pottstown, Pa................
11,449 Nashua, N. H........... ... 26.005 Pottsrille, Pa................
15 181 Nashville, Tenn.*...... ... 110.364 Poughkeepsie, N. Y ......
13.093 Natchez, Miss........... ... 11,791 Providence, R. I.*........
47.227 Naugatuck, Conn....... ... 12,722 Pneblo, Colo..................
31 229 New Albany, Ind...... ... 20.629 Quincy, 111.....................
lfl 525 Newark, N. J............. ... 347 469 Quincy, Maas................
14.855 Newark. Ohio........... .... 25.404 Racine, Wis..................
11.537 New Bedford, Mass... ... 96,652 Raleigh. N. C.«.............
l£.STt New Britain, Coin... ... 43.916 Reading, Pa..................
So 89? New Brunswick, N. J. ... 23.388 Rrdiands. Cal................
19.365 Newburgh, N. Y....... ... 27.805 Reno, Nev.....................
19 240 Newburyport, Mass... ... 14,949 Rensselaer. N. Y ...........
14.910 New Castle, Pa......... ... 36.280 Revere. Mass................
26.247 New Haven, Conn.......... 133.605 Richmond, Ind..............
35.099 New London, Conn... ... 19,659 Richmond, Va.*.............
30 506 New Orleans, La....... ... 339.075 Riverside, Cal...............
10.892!Newport, Ky............. ... 30.309 Roanoke, V a ................
43.973 Newport, R. I........... ... 27.149 Rochester, N. Y...........
12 273 Newport News, Va... ... 20,20„ Rockford, 111..................
45.941 New Rochelle, N. Y. ... 28.867 Rock Island, 111............
17.9*19 Newton, Mass........... ... 39.80u Rome, Ga......................
13 050 New York, N. Y ..u . ...4,776.883 Rome. N. Y ..................
17.809.Niagara Falls, N. Y. ... 30.445 Rutland, Vt..................
1?.298 Norfolk, Va.............. ... 67.452
Cal.*........
28.883 Norristown, Pa.............. 27,875 Sacramento.
Mich...............
319.198,North Adams, Mass.. ... 22.019 Saginaw,
St. Clmid, Minn...........
223.921 Northampton, Mass....... 19.431 St.
Mo..............
106 29* North Braddoek, Pa. ... 11.824 St. Joseph,
Louis. Mo...............
29.4<4 North Tonawanda, N. Y. 11.955 St. Paul.
Minn.*...........
89.336 North Yakima, Wash. ... 14.082 Salem. Mass..................
12,954 Norwich, Conn.......... ... 20.307
Ore.*..................
42.694 Norwood, Ohio.......... ... 16,185 Salem,
Lake City, Utah*..
14.702 Oakland, Cal............. ... 150.174 Salt
Angelo, Tex...........
40.665 Oak Park, 111........... ... 19.444 San
Antonio. Tex.........
25 531:Ogden. Utah.......... .... 25.580 San
Bernardino, Cal....
15,°36:Ogdensburg. N. Y .... ... 15.933 San
San Diego, Cal..............
44.404;0il City, Pa.............. ... 15.657 Sandusky,
Ohio.............
...
64.205
70.0631Oklahoma, Ok...........
San Francisco, Cal........
12.200 Oldforge, Pa............. ,... 11.324 San
Cal...............
12.38l|01ean. N. Y ............. ... 14.743 SantaJose,
Barbara. Cal.......
13.02Ti01ympia, Wash.*...... ... 6.99
Crnz, Cal...........
10.365 Omaha, Neb.............. ... 124.096 Santa
Santa Fe, N. M.*........
29.768 Orange. N. J ............. ... 29.630 Saratoga
Springs, N. Y ..
12,923 Oshkosh, Wis............ ... 33.062 Sault Ste.Mnrie,
Mich...
14,610iOssining, N. Y.......... ... 11.480
Ga.................
19,359|Oswego. N. Y ........... ... 23.368 Savannah.
18.2^2. Ottumwa, Iowa......... ... 22.012] Schenectadv, N. Y........
14 579 Owensboro, Ky......... ... 16,0U Scranton, Pa..................
11.503 P <ducah, Ky............. ... 12.7*50 Seattle, Wash...............
11.452 Palestine, Tex........... ... 10.482 Sed&lia, Mo...................
13.374 Paris, Tex................. ... 11.269 Selma, Ala...................
10.698 I*>rl:ersbur«r. W. Va.. ... 17,842 Shamokin. Pa...............
11 i.9 Parsons, Kan............. ... 12.463 Sharon, Pa...................
13,879 Pasadena, Cal........... ... 30.201 Shawnee. Ok..................
11.456 Passaic, N. J ............ ... 54.773 Sheboygan, Wis............
12.780 Paterson, N. J.......... ... 125.60S Shenandoah, Pa............
23 150 Pawtucket, R. I....... ... 51.622 Sherman, Tex...............
... 14 910 Shreveport, La..............
15.715 Peabody, Mass
131.105“Peekskill,
...................
N. Y....... ... 15.245 Sioux City, Iowa...........
... 22 982 Sioux Falls. S. D.........
Pensacola,
Fla........
10.507
27 265 Peoria. Ill................ ... 66 950 Somerville, Mass...........
23.2851 Perth Amboy, N, J.. ... 32.121 South Bend. Ind...........
19.027 Peru, led................. ... 10.910 South Bethlehem. Pa....
Va........ ... 24.137 Southbridge, Mass.........
11 8r.l Petersburg.
15.313 Philadelphia, Pa...... ,...1.549.006 South Omaha, Neb.......
13.152 Phillipsburg, N. J... ... 13.903 South 8haron, Pa..........
12 910 I’ hoenix. Ariz.*....... ... 11,131 Spartanburg, S. C....... .
12.451 Phoenixville. Pa...... ... 10.743 Spokane. Wash.............
373,857 Pierre, S. D.*.......... ... 3.666 Springfield, 111.*.......... .
901,406 Pine Bluff, Ark....... ... 15.102 Springfield. Mass...... ...

I Declassified

City and Stale—
Johnstown, Pa..........
Joliet, 111..................
Joplin, Mo.................
Kalamazoo, Mich.....
Kankakee. Ill...........
Kansas City, Kau—
Kansas City, Mo.......
Kearny, N. J...........
Keene. K, H............
Kenocha, Wis...........
Keokuk, Iowa...........
Key West, Fla..........
Kingston, N. Y........
Knoxville, Tenn........
Kokomo, Ind...........
Lackawanna, N. Y...
Laconia, N. H........
La Crofse, Wis.........
Lafayette, Ind..........
Lake Charles, La___
Lakewood, Ohio.......
Lancaster, Ohio.......
Lancaster, Pa.........
Lansing, Mich.*.......
Laporte. Ind.............
Laredo, Tex..............
La Salle, 111.............
Lawrence, Kan.........
Lawrence, Mass.......
Leavenworth, Kan...
Lebanon, Pa.............
Leominster, Mass....
Lewiston, Me...........
Lexington, Ky..........
lima. Ohio..............
Lincoln, 111..............
Lincoln, Neb.*.........
Little Falls, N. Y ...
Little koc£ Ark.*..
Lockport, N. Y .......
Logansport, Ind.......
Longbeach, Cal.......
Long Branch, N. J..
Lorain, Ohio.............
Los Angeles. Cal......
Louisville. Ky..........
Lowell. Mass.............
Lynchburg. Va.........
Lynn, Mass..............
McAlester, Ok..........
McKtesrort. Pa.......
McKees Rocks, Pa..
Macon, Ga...............
Madison, Wis.*.......
M*>>«inoy City, P ».. .
Malden, Mass..........
Manchester, N. H...
Manchester, Va.......
MinirtM, Mich.........
Manitowoc, Wis.......
Mankato, Minn.........
Mansfield, Ohio.......
Marietta, Ohio.........
Marinette, Wis.........
Marion. Ind.............
Marion, Ohio...........
Marlboro, Mass.........
Marquette, Mich......
Marshall. Tex..........
Marshalltown, Iowa..
Martinsburg, W. Va.
Mason City. Iowa—
Massillon, Ohio.......
Mattoon, 111.............
Meadville, Pa...........
Medford. Mass ......
Melrose, Mass..........
Memphis. Tenn.......
Menominee. Mich
Meriden, Conn.........
Meridian, Miss........
Michigan City, Ind..
Middletown, Conn...
Middletown, N. Y...
Middletown, Ohio....
Milford Mass..........
Millville, N. J..........
Milwaukee. Wis.......
Minneapolis, Minn...

109

C itie s o f U n ited S ta te*— C o n tin u e d .

Cities o f United States— Continued.

Population of
Continental
United States.

etTIRS O F

Reproduced from the Unclassified

16 *

P O P U L A T IO N

tric ts. C o m p a r e d w ith th e ce n su s
o f 1900, it s h o w s a m a r k e d t e n ­
d e n c y f o r c it y life . T h e c o m p a r a ­
tiv e p e r c e n t a g e s are 40.5 an d 59.5,
r e s p e c t iv e ly .
T e x a n s liv in g ' in c itie s o f 2,o00
or m o re n u m b e r 938,104 a s c o m ­
p a re d w ith 2,958,438 liv in g in sm a ll
to w n s an d r u ra l d is tr ic ts .
T he
p e r c e n t a g e in 1910 w a s 24.1 and
75.9, r e s p e c t iv e ly , as c o m p a r e d w ith
17.1 a n d 82.9 in 1900 an d 15.6 and
84.4 in 1890.
C E N T E R O F P O P U L A T IO N .
T h e c e n t e r o f p o p u la t io n in the
U n ite d S ta te s is in the w e s te r n
p a r t o f th e c it y o f B lo o m in g to n ,
M o n r o e C o u n ty , In d ia n a . In c r e a se d
p o p u la t io n on th e P a c ific C o a st
m o v e d the c e n te r o f p o p u la tio n
t h ir t y -n in e m ile s w e s t w a r d fr o m
its lo c a t io n in 1900.
U rb a n p la c e s h a v in g o v e r 25,000
in h a b ita n ts in c r e a s e d in p o p u la tio n
d u r in g th e la st d e ca d e m o re than
t w o an d t h r e e -fo u r t h s tim e s as
r a p id ly as th e S ta te as a w h o le ,
an d th e g r o u p o f p la c e s h a v in g
fr o m
2,500 to 25,000 in h a b ita n ts
m o re th a n tw ic e as ra p id ly T he
r a te o f in c r e a s e fo r r u r a l t e r r it o r y
w a s o n ly a b o u t t w o -t h ir d s th a t fo r
th e S ta te as a w h o le .
T e x a s w a s a d m itte d as a S tate
in 1845 and a p p e a r s in th e F e d e r a l
ce n s u s r e p o r t s fo r th e fir s t tim e in
1850.
S in ce th a t tim e T e x a s has
g r o w n r a p id ly , its p o p u la tio n n e a r ­
ly tre b lin g ' d u r in g the fir s t d eca d e,
1850-1860, m o re th an d o u b lin g d u r ­
in g th e t w e n t y y e a r s, 1860-1880,
an d n e a r ly d o u b lin g a g a in in the
t w e n t y y e a r s fr o m 1880 to 1900.
In 1910 th e c o m b in e d p o p u la tio n
o f th e c itie s o f 25,000 in h a b ita n ts
or m o re c o n s t itu te d 12.1 p e r ce n t
o f th e
to ta l p o p u la t io n o f the
S ta te ; the c o r r e s p o n d in g p e r c e n t ­
a g e in 1900 and 1890 w a s 6.7 and
5.9 r e s p e c t iv e ly . T h e u r b a n p la ce s
h a v in g le s s th an 25,000 in h a b ita n ts
at the c e n su se s o f 1910, 1900 and
1890 c o n t r ib u t e d 11.9, 10.4 and 9.7
p e r c e n t r e s p e c t iv e ly , o f the to ta l
p o p u la t io n o f th e State.
F e d e r a l c e n su s r e p o r ts issu ed
Jan. 1, 1910, s h o w th at at th at tim e
th e re w e r e 4,053 in sa n e p e rs o n s
c o n fin e d
in
T exas
in s titu tio n s ,
c o m p a r e d w ith 3,345 in 1904. D u r ­
in g 1910 th e r e w e r e 1.4l>0 p a tie n ts
c o m m itt e d to th e se in s titu tio n s ,
w h ile 1,183 w e r e d is c h a r g e d , t r a n s ­
fe r r e d o r died.
T o e v e r y 100,000
in h a b it a n ts in T e x a s w e h a v e 104
in s a n e p e rs o n s in a s y lu m s w h ile
th e a v e r a g e f c r th e U n ited S ta tes
is 204.
T h e L o r d C h ie f J u s tic e is, b y
v ir t u e o f h is o ff ic e , the p rin cip a l
C o r o n e r o f E n g la n d .




S T A T IS T IC S .
T I T L E O F T H E P R E S ID E N T ,
T he a d d re ss o f the P re s id e n t
s im p ly
“ The
P re s id e n t
of
tfi
U n ited S ta te s .” In th e F ir s t Coj
g r e s s th e re w a s d e b a te o v e r a titj
a n d it w a s p r o p o s e d by so m e merj
b e rs th a t he be a d d re ss e d as “ Hj
E x c e lle n c y ” an d b y o th e r s as “ Ijj
H ig h n e s s ,” b u t a c o m m itte e rj
p o r te d th a t “ it is n o t p ro p e r |
a n n e x a n y s t y le o r title o t h e r th$
th a t e x p r e s s e d in the C on stitj
tio n .”
In the c o n s t itu tio n a l’ coi
v e n t io n th e fir s t r e p o r t fix e d t^
te rm o f o f f i c e a t sev e n y e a r s witl
o u t e lig ib ilit y to r e -e le c tio n . |
d e b a te v a r io u s p e rio d s fr o m “ dig
in g
good
b e h a v io r ”
to
tweirt
y e a r s w e r e fa v o r e d .
T h e lim it ]['
fo u r y e a r s w a s fin a lly ad op ted
g r a n d c o m m itte e an d r a t ifie d
th e c o n v e n tio n .

| CONTINUED ADVANCEMENT ALONG
EDUCATIONAL LINES IN TEXAS
T here is an in c r e a s in g in t e r e s t in e d u c a t io n a l m a tte r s in T e x a s.

fo r e m o s t ra n k a m o n g S ta tes in the e ff ic ie n c y o f its s c h o o l sy s te m an d in
the p o w e r o f its h ig h e r in s tit u t io n s o f le a r n in g . T h e ra p id d e v e lo p m e n t
o f the re so u r c e s o f T e x a s d em a n d s p r o g r e s s iv e n e s s in e d u c a tio n a l lines.
T o s e c u r e d esire d r e s u lts it is n e c e s s a r y to s u p p o r t the s c h o o ls b y p r o v id ­
in g a w ise an d p r o g r e s s iv e a d m in is t r a tio n an d lib e r a l a p p r o p r ia tio n s .
V W E L L -O R G A N IZ E D
S Y S T E M O F SCHOOLS

T he e d u c a tio n a l s y ste m o f T e x ­
as fou n d ed u p on the c o m m o n an d
in d ep en d en t
d is tr ic t
s c h o o ls , is
headed by the S ta te U n iv e r s ity , l o ­
B IG F I R E L O SSES.
ca ted at A u stin an d G a lv e s to n , an d
? b y the A g r ic u lt u r a l an d M e ch a n iD a te a n d L o c a t io n —
L oss. ^ ca l C olleg e, lo c a t e d a t C o lle g e S ta C lassed
w ith
th e se
tw o
lS3C>IDec. 16, N e w Y o r k C i t y $ 1 500* tion.
1839 S e p t . 23. N e w Y o r k C i t y
4,000,1 i s c h o o ls as h ig h e r in s tit u t io n s o f
1845 J u ly 19, N e w Y o r k C it y
le a rn in g un d er th e c o n t r o l o f the
1816 J u n e 9, S t. J o h n s .................
,000,1 instate are fo u r n o r m a l s c h o o ls fo r
1 8 4 8 1A u g . 17, A l b a n y ....................
3.000.1
3S4:i| M ay 18, S t. L o u is
3.000.1 S'the tra in in g o f w h ite t e a c h e r s , on e
F rancisco. . .
ISr.l May 3,
~ San
~
3,500,( “n orm a l and in d u s tr ia l s c h o o l fo r
is: July 8, M ontreal................
5.000.1 co lo re d you th s, an d th e C o lle g e o f
1852 Nov. 12, Sacram ento........
5.000.1 In d u stria l A r ts f o r y o u n g la d ies.
10 ,000,1
1801 Dec. 12, C harleston..........
In a d d itio n to th e in s tit u t io n s
1 0 , 000,1
18C>6 July, 4, Portland, Maine
3.000.1 fla m e d th ere is a s y ste m o f h ig h
1866 Oct. 16, Q uebec..................
c
h
o o ls in th e c itie s a n d to w n s o f
3.500.1
3 809 Aug. 4, P h ila d e lp h ia ....
he State, a la r g e n u m b er o f w h ic h
165.000.1
1871 Oct. 8, C h ica go.................
70.000.1
1S72 Nov. 9, B oston ..................
re a ffilia t e d w ith th e u n iv e r s ity ,
4.000.1
____July 14. C hicago..................
1874
ea rly
600 in d e p e n d e n t
d is tr ic t
7.500.1 ch ools, m an y o f w h ic h h a v e a g r i 187n|Oct.26,V irginia City, Nev.
6.000.1
18761 June 18 Quebec................
and
m anual
t r a in in g
15.000.1 u ltu ra l
1876 Sept. 3. St. H y a c in th ....
15.000.1 ou rses, and 8,053 c o m m o n s c h o o ls
18771 June 20, St. John, N. B.
1,840,(
less p op u la te d d is tr ic ts .
1885 Nov. 13, G alveston..........
6.626.1
1889 June 10, Seattle................
T he e ff o r t to im p r o v e an d b r o a d 5.000.1
1889 Nov. 27, B oston .................
the w o r k o f th e c o m m o n an d
5.000.1
1S92 Oct. 20. M ilw aukee..........
1 0 .000.1 n d ep en d en t s c h o o ls o f th e S tate
1900 April 27, O ttaw a..............
m
e e tin g w ith su ccess.
T h e in 25.000.1
1892 July 8, St. Johns..............
4,627, e rest m a n ife ste d is in e v id e n c e in
1000|June, H o b o k e n ..................
10 . 000,
3901|May 3, Jacksonville, Fla.
e tter
sch ool
b u ild in g s ,
b e tte r
50.000.1 each ers, a la r g e r an d m o r e r e g u ­
If 04 Feb.
“ ’ 7,
“ Baltimore
12.000,
1904 April 19, T oron to ..............
lar a tte n d a n ce an d g r e a t e r e f f i 3000 April 18, San F ra n cisco .. 350.000,
2,500,1 ien cy.
1909 April 4, F ort W o rth ........
1912 Feb. 21, H ouston..............

W ith

a w e l l - o r g a n i z e d s c h o o l s y s te m as a fo u n d a t io n and a m a g n ific e n t e n ­
d o w m e n t fo r e d u c a tio n a l p u r p o s e s, th e re is r e a so n to b e lie v e th a t T e x a s
w ill m ak e su ch a d v a n c e m e n t th a t in the n ea r fu tu r e it w ill sta n d in the

7.000.1

T H E U N IV E R S IT Y O F T E X A S .
E N G L IS H O R T H O G R A P H Y '.
The F ir s t C o n g r e s s o f th e R e W illia m H. M a x w e ll, superi m b lic o f T ex a s, in 1839, se t asid e
te n d e n t o f th e N ew Y o r k C ity p UBhree le a g u e s o f lan d f o r ea ch
lie s c h o o ls , g iv e s th is illu stra ti o u n ty then o r g a n iz e d , o r t h e r e ­
after to be o r g a n iz e d , f o r p rim a r y
o f th e c o m p le x it y o f E n g lis h
t h o g r a p h y : “ T h e so u n d o f Ion ichools and a ca d em ies , an d f if t y
is r e p r e s e n te d in t h ir te e n d iffer) ea g u es o f lan d fo r “ t w o c o lle g e s
w a y s : So, b o a t, r oe, oh, d o o r, so
u n iv e rs itie s .”
W h ile C o n g r e s s
th o u g h , lo w , ow e , y eom a n ,
provided fo r tw o s c h o o ls , it b e in g
h a u tb o y , b e a u .” H e u r g e s collei n ou g h t at th a t tim e th a t it m ig h t
an d u n iv e r s it ie s to u n ite in
'rove a d v isa b le to e s ta b lis h s e p a fo r m in g o u r s p e llin g . _ B u t
ate u n iv e rsitie s f o r m a le s an d
c h a n g e m u st be p o p u la r iz e d , and em aies, a d v a n c e d t h o u g h t c r v s th is en d th is s u g g e s t io n h a s br a llized a rou n d th e id e a o f on e
m ade:
G et th e n e w s p a p e r s
en tral c o -e d u c a t io n a l in s titu tio n .
m a g a z in e s to a g r e e to a d o p t a si
t
i T f ? S ta te I n te r e s te d ,
in 1858 the S ta te L e g is la tu r e
p ie r s p e llin g o f, say ,
tw e n ty -*
w o r d s on Jan. 1, 1913; tw en ty -1 iscu ssed the a d v is a b ilit y o f e x e u tin g the p la n s o f the F ir s t C o n ­
m o re on Jan. 1, 1914, and so
fe s s o f the R e p u b lic an d e s t a b the p le d g e n o t to be b in d in g un
sh a u n iv e rsity , bu t p o lit ic a l d isa m a jo r it y is secu red .

tu r b a n c e s fo llo w e d b y th e C iv il
W a r a g a in d e la y e d an d th e q u e s ­
tio n w a s n o t a g a in ta k e n up u n til
1871. T h e n e w C o n s titu tio n a d o p t ­
ed th a t y e a r p r o v id e d f o r a n d d i­
r e c te d the e s ta b lis h m e n t o f a u n i­
v e r s ity , and p u r s u a n t to th is d e ­
m a n d th e L e g is la tu r e r e fu n d e d a
p r io r e n d o w m e n t o f $100,000 in
b o n d s an d la n d s an d ad d ed t h e r e ­
to an e n d o w m e n t o f 1,000,000 a c r e s
o f W e s t T e x a s lan ds.
In 1881 s u ffic ie n t fu n d s w e r e on
ha n d an d the m a in u n iv e r s it y w a s
e s ta b lis h e d a t A u stin , an d in 1883
it w a s o p en fo r the e n r o llm e n t o f
stu d e n ts, 221 e n te r in g .
In 1891
th e m e d ic a l d e p a rtm e n t a t G a lv e s ­
ton r e c e iv e d its fir s t stu d en ts.
S in ce the o p e n in g o f th e u n iv e r ­
s it y its g r o w t h h a s b een rap id
an d s u b s t a n t ia l an d th e e n r o ll­
m e n t o f stu d e n ts h a s in c r e a s e d
e a ch y ea r. T h e w o r k o f th e u n i­
v e r s it y is b e in g b ro a d e n e d an d its
in flu e n c e in the d e v e lo p m e n t o f
th e S ta te an d in th e p r o d u c t io n o f
a h ig h e r c itiz e n s h ip is c o n s t a n tly
g r o w in g m o re e ff e c t iv e .
U n iv e r s ity D e p a r tm e n ts.
A t A u s tin :
C o lle g e o f A rts.
D e p a r tm e n t o f E d u c a tio n .
D e p a r tm e n t o f E n g in e e r in g .
D e p a r tm e n t o f L a w .
A t G a lv e s t o n :
D e p a r tm e n t o f M ed icin e.
N ew s c h o o ls h a v e r e c e n tly been
o r g a n iz e d . In th e C o lle g e o f A r ts :
D o m e s tic e c o n o m y , b u sin e ss t r a in ­
in g , jo u r n a lis m an d s e m itic s e d u ­
c a tio n , h is to r y o f e d u c a tio n , e n g i­
n e e r in g , a r c h it e c t u r a l e n g in e e r in g .
In th e M e d ica l D e p a r tm e n t at
G a lv e s to n th ere is a s c h o o l o f
p h a r m a c y an d a s c h o o l o f n u r s ­
in g . T h e m e d ic a l s c h o o l is c la sse d
a s “ A P lu s ” b y th e A m e r ic a n M ed ­
ic a l A s s o c ia t io n .
ANNUAL EN ROLLM EN T.
T h e e n r o llm e n t c f th e u n iv e r s ity
f o r th e y e a r s o f its e x is t e n c e f o l lo w s :
_221
1883-84
1898-9 9
9S6
1884-8 5 __209
1899-0 0 1,041
1 8 8 5 - 8 6 .... 199
1900-01. . . .1,121
1886-8_____ 7
___________245
1901-02 . . . . 1,291
1887-8 8 __250
1902-03
1,348

Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdinas of the National Arrhi,

110

U N IV E R S IT Y




A.

AND

M.

c la s s in th e c o u n tr y . I t is a n in tfs-in eerin g is p r o v id e d f o r t h o s e
p o r t a n t f a c t o r in fu r t h e r in g th E n a b le to ta k e th e fu ll f o u r - y e a r
r o g r e s s o f th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f tfc ;COUrse. In a d d itio n to th e a b o v e
ta te a n d is w ie ld i n g a g r e a t e r i| . _ f ree c o r r e s p o n d e n c e c o u r s e in
flu e n c e o v e r th e p e o p le th a n aq a e r ic u K u r e Is o ff e r e d , a ls o a s u m o t h e r in s tit u t io n , e x c e p t p ossib] 'mer co u r se in a g r ic u lt u r e fo r p r a c t h e U n iv e r s it y o f T e x a s .
W ij tica l fa rm ers.
l o w e r r e q u ir e m e n t s f o r admission
M ilita r y T r a in in g .
it is g a t h e r in g th e y o u n g m en <!
r e c u l a r tr a in in g in m ilit a r y s c ith e S ta te fr o m th e fa rm , th e stoi .
&i s a fe a tu r e o f the w o r k o f
a n d th e o f f i c e a n d g i v i n g th«|
o lIe g e . T h e c o lle g e is in c la ss
n o t o n ly a s o lid e d u c a t io n a l fo u j
the h ig h e s t m ilit a r y
ran k
d a tio n , b u t is t r a in in g th e m j
to s c h o o ls b y th e U n ite d
p r a c t ic a l a n d s c ie n t ific f&rmiiu “ fa te s G ov e rn m e n t.
T h e c a d e ts
a n im a l h u s b a n d r y , d a ir y in g an
un der th e co m m a n d o f a n o f f i k in d r e d lin e s, a s w e ll a s in en g : r ‘ _ 0f the U n ited S ta te s A r m y .
n e e r in g in it s v a r io u s b ra n ch * rT w o g ra d u a te s, a p r in c ip a l a n d a n
N o o t h e r s c h o o l is c lo s e r t o tl (a ltern a te, a r e a p p o in te d e a ch y e a r
p e o p le o f T e x a s .
;t0 tjje r e g u la r a r m y on th e sa m e
O r ig in o f th e C o lle g e .
(fo o tin g as g r a d u a t e s
of
W est
T h e F e d e r a l C o n g r e s s in 181 'P oin t.
C on eire F a c u lt y
p r o v id e d f o r a c e r t a in a m o u n t <
J ’ * P u r y o a r Dr e sid e n t n -o
p u b lic la n d to be a p p o r t io n e d j
^ hari ^
fa c u lty c o n s is t s o f t liir e a c h S ta te .
T h e a m o u n t appoi te m * T he t a c im y c o n s is t s or t n ir equivi
i Seni

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i , ^ ? r « v " d eT t h S t S

b fo o d T s ” d ir e c t o r o f th e S ta te oX -

p erim en t s ta tio n s , th e w o r k o f
n
w i i P r A ' w h i c h has d e v e lo p e d in t o an im 6St8)bilSh & COil6^6 W here th e PI nArtant raptor in th6 Tnikinfi* af
m a r y o b je c t w o u ld be to te a c h m
in a g r ic u ltu r e in T e x a s
it
a r y s c ie n c e a n d su ch b ra
r a n ch *e *s
Jtarv
P ^ l ^ ^ ^ l f p l a n t i l 'constantly
a r e r e la te d to a g r ic u lt u r e a n d t bein g e n la rg ed .
It c o n s is t s o f
m e c h a n ic a r ts .
U n d e r th is

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w ^ 0«nldaCfor% 15f 4 000d- T hiS
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s t a n t ly in c r e a se d a n d in 1912
th e r e w e r e 1,129 stu d e n ts.

rh e rapfd g r o w th ^ o f t h e ^ o n e ^ e fs
requiring a c o n s ta n t e x te n s io n an d
ot fa c ilit ie s ,

COLLEGE.

113

c o n d itio n s th a t th e s tu d e n ts m a y
b e in g o o d h e a lth b o th m e n ta lly
a n d p h y s ic a lly .
C o u r se o f S tu d y.
T h e r e a r e th re e g e n e r a l c o u r s e s
le a d in g to g r a d u a t io n , a s f o llo w s :
(1 ) L ite r a r y , (2 ) h o u s e h o ld a r ts
and (3 ) fin e a n d in d u s tr ia l arts.
E a c h o f th e se c o u r s e s is th ree
y e a r s in le n g th an d c a r r ie s w ith
it o p p o r t u n it ie s f o r p r a c t ic a l w o r k
a n d p r o v id in g fo r in s tr u c t io n in
m a n u a l t r a in in g , n u r s in g , d a ir y ­
in g , la u n d e rin g , lig h t c o n s t r u c tio n
w o r k a n d th e v a r io u s b r a n ch e s o f
d o m e s t ic e c o n o m y .
I n s tr u c t io n is
a ls o g iv e n in th e s o c ia l, n a tu ra l
an d b io lo g ic a l s c ie n c e s .
V o c a t io n a l o r tra d e c o u r s e s a re
a ls o p r o v id e d , a s f o l l o w s :
(1 )
D r e s s m a k in g a n d m illin e r y , (2 )
c o m m e r c ia l a r t — sh o rth a n d , b o o k ­
k e e p in g a n d t y p e w r it in g , a n d p h o ­
togra p h y.
T h e s e v o c a t io n a l o r
tra d e c o u r s e s a r e d e s ig n e d fo r
w o m e n w h o a r e p r e p a r in g f o r a
p r a c t ic a l tra d e , a n d th e y a r e d e ­
s ig n e d to be c o m p le te d in on e
y ea r.
T h e c o ll e g e a ls o o f f e r s a p r a c ­
t ic a l c o u r s e , e x t e n d in g o v e r o n e
y e a r , in h o u s e k e e p in g to q u a lify
y o u n g w o m e n w h o a r e s o o n to a s ­
su m e th e r e s p o n s ib ilit y o f a hom e.
T h e c o lle g e a ls o h a s v e r y e f f i ­
c ie n t d e p a rtm e n ts o f m u s ic and
e x p r e s s io n , in s tr u c t io n b e in g g iv e n
in p ia n o , v o ic e a n d v io lin . T h is is
th e o n ly S ta te in s tit u t io n th a t has
a d e p a rtm e n t o f m u sic.

COLLEGE OF IN D U ST R IA L A R TS.
S tu d en t E x p e n s e s .
T h e C o lle g e o f I n d u s tr ia l A r ts ,
T u it io n is fr e e , b u t fe e s a g g r e ­
he S tate s c h o o l f o r w o m e n , w a s
g
a
t
in
g
$20
a r e c h a r g e d f o r m a te ­
A n n u a l E n r o llm e n t.
:reated by an a c t o f th e T w e n t y ria l, h o s p ita l, etc. A fa ir a v e r a g e
1 8 9 4 - 9 5 .... J ^ e v e n t h L e g is la tu r e in A p r il, 1901,
1876-77. . . 106
e
x
p
e
n
s
e
o
f
a stu d e n t p e r an n u m
1895-9_____ 6
3 ‘ n<i a c o m m issio n c r e a te d f o r the
1877-78. . . 331
is $265.
1896-9 7
3 purpose loca ted th e c o lle g e a t D e n 1878-79. . . 248
1 897-9 8
3 ;on- T he c o r n e r s to n e o f th e m a in
E n r o llm e n t a n d F a c u lt y .
1879-80. . . 144
1898-9 9
3 >uilding w a s la id Ja n . 10, 1903, a n d
The
c o lle g e
g ra du a ted
fo r ty 1880-81. . . 127
1 8 9 9 -1 9 0 0 .. 3 he f l r st te rm ’s w o r k b e g a n on
e ig h t stu d e n ts a n d t w e n t y a d d i­
1881-82. . . 258
tio n a l s tu d e n ts r e c e iv e d v o c a tio n a l
1 900-0
1 3 5ept. 23> 190318S2-S3. . . 228
1 9 0 1 - 0 2 .... 4
ThIs sch ool is s itu a te d on a c a m c e r t ific a t e s f o r 1912-13. T h e to ta l
1883-84. . . 108
1902-0
3 3 >us o f s e v e n ty a c r e s o f r is in g
e n r o llm e n t f o r th e y e a r w a s 570.
1554-85. . . 112
1
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3
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T
h e f a c u lt y c o n s is t s o f t liir t v -fo u r
1555-S6. . . 170
1 904-0_____ 5
4 Renton.
The c o lle g e p la n t te
c oanc-h e r s w h o a r e s p e c ia lis t s in
1886-87. . . 176
t h e ir r e s p e c t iv e lin es. W . B. B iz 1 905-0 6
4 ,s ts o f ten su b s ta n tia l b u ild in g s ,
1887-88. . . 214
1 906-0 7
5 m o n g them b e in g th e a c a d e m ic
z e ll is p r e s id e n t o f th e c o lle g e .
1888-89. . . 207
1 907-0 8
< rts b u ild in g , th e n e w h o u s e h o ld
1889-90. . . 279
1 908-0 9
« f t s and sc ie n c e b u ild in g , th e h o s 1890-91. . . 318
S T A T E N O R M A L SCH OOLS.
1909-1 0
I ital b u ild in g , S to d d a r d H a ll, the
18 91-9 2. . . 331
T h e r e a r e fo u r S ta te n orm a l
1 910-1 1
1,< £ r m ito r y , the p re s id e n t’ s h om e, a
18 92-9 3. . . *93
s
c
h
o
o ls
fo r
th e
in s tr u c t io n o f
1 » U - 1 2 ------1,1 h o to g r a p h y b u ild in g an d a c e n t r a l
1893-94. . . 313
y o u n g m en an d y o u n g w o m e n in
leating plant. T h e c o lle g e b u ild 1912-13, ..1 ,1 2 9
th
e
s
c
ie
n
c
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a
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d
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t
o f t e a c h in g .
tigs a re eq u ip p ed w ith a v ie w o f
e con­
C o lle s e C ourses*
'* Jrnisningf stu d en ts a n d in s tr u c t o r s Ttrhoel seo fs c ha o oblso a ardr e oufn dreerg eth
n ts a p ­
I n s tr u c t io n is g iv e n in the f
. ,e v ®ry c o n v e n ie n c e f o r s e c u r p
o
in
t
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d
b
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G
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—
except
l o w i n g c o u r s e s : A g r ic u lt u r e , ai
be^ r e s u lts in th e c o u r s e s
th e p r e s id e n t o f th e b oa rd , th e S u ­
m a l h u s b a n d ry , a r c h it e c t u r e , J ^
° i *in ly .is th is I n s tit u p
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c h it e c t u r a l e n g in e e r in g , d ra w ii
6151ared to g iv e in s tr u c t io n
w h o is e le c te d b y th e p e o p le.
b o t a n y , z o o lo g y , c h e m is tr y , mi *
w om en o f T e x a s, b u t it
e r a lo g y ,
crea m ery
m a n a g e m e L,,*?®*1® a s h o m e lik e a s p o s s ib le ,
S am H o u s to n N orm a l In s tit u t e .
d a ir y in g , c iv il, e le c tr ic , h ig h w
[m oSnh#r»r « f SUru U nd ed , w it h an
T h e S am H o u s to n N o r m a l I n s t i­
t e x t ile and m e ch a n ic a l e n g in e
h™ °,® ?„ere o f c u ltu r e . A w o m a n
tu te is th e o ld e s t o f th e T e x a s
i n g ; h o r t ic u ltu r e , la n g u a g e s , mat fl* lc„la “
a m e m b e r o f th e f a c S ta te n o r m a l s c h o o ls . On th e a n ­
e m a tic s , s p e a k in g , p h y s ic s , v e t
ip c o n s id e r e d o f
n iv e r s a r y o f th e b a tt le o f San J a ­
i n a r y s c ie n c e a n d m ilit a r y scien
taRce an.l e v e r y e f f o r t
c in t o , A p r il 21, 1879, G ov . R o b e r ts
A t w o - y e a r c o u r s e in t e x t ile <
® a d e to p r o v id e r ig h t l iv in g
s ig n e d th e b ill e s t a b lis h in g th is

Holdings of the National Archives

A . & M. CO LLEG E.
T h e A g r ic u lt u r a l a n d M e c h a n ic a l
C o lle g e o f T e x a s , lo c a t e d f i v e m ile s
s o u th o f B r y a n , in B r a z o s C o u n ty ,
is o n e o f th e g r e a t s c h o o ls o f its

TEXAS.

I Declassified

A n n u a l E u r o llm c n t — C o n t.
1,353
1903-0 4
278
1888-8 9
1,486
1904-0 5
309
1889-9 0
1.991
1905-0 6
283
1890-9 1
2,273
1906-0
7
388
1891-9 2
2,462
1907-0 8
853
1892-9 3
2,573
1908-0
9
482
1893-9 4
2,701
1909-1 0
630
1894-9 5
2,758
1910-1 1
730
1895-9 $
2,832
1911-1 2
751
1896-9 7
3,334
1912-1 3
S00
1897-9 8
A f f i l i a t e d S c h o o ls .
T h e r e a r e n o w 165 s c h o o ls In
T e x a s a f fi l i a t e d w it h th e u n iv e r ­
sity .
T h e u n iv e r s it y h a s e s t a b ­
lish e d
th e o f f i c e Qf v i s i t o r
of
s c h o c ls a n d v a lu a b le a s s is ta n c e is
g iv e n p r in c ip a ls a n d s u p e r in t e n d ­
en ts.
T h e in c r e a s in g s t r e n g th o f
th e u n iv e r s it y is d ir e c t ly t r a c e ­
a b le t o a g r o w t h in e f f i c i e n c y o f
th e h ig h s c h o o l a n d o t h e r p r e p a r a ­
t o r y s c h o o ls .
M in e s a n d M e t a llu r g y S c h o o l.
The
T h ir t y -T h ir d
L e g is la tu r e
p r o v id e d f o r th e e s ta b lis h m e n t o f
a s c h o o l o f m in e s a n d m e t a llu r g y
a t E l P a so .
A t th e tim e o f th e
c o m p ila t io n o f t h is r e p o r t fin a l
s te p s in c a r r y in g o u t th is p r o v i ­
s io n h a d n o t b e e n ta k e n .
U n iv e r s it y E x te n s io n .
In k e e p in g w it h th e p u r p o s e o f
th e u n iv e r s it y a s a S ta te e d u c a ­
t io n a l in s tit u t io n f o r a ll th e p e o ­
p le o f th e S ta te, th e u n iv e r s it y
e x te n s io n d e p a rtm e n t w a s o r g a n ­
ized .
D u r in g th e th r e e y e a r s o f
it s e x is t e n c e it h a s r e n d e re d v a lu ­
a b le s e r v ic e s t o la r g e n u m b e rs o f
c itiz e n s u n a b le to a t te n d r e g u la r
s e s s io n s o f th e u n iv e r s it y a n d is
d o in g it s u t m o s t t o a s s is t in th e
u p b u ild in g o f e v e r y w o r t h y i n t e r ­
e s t t h a t it is p o s s ib le f o r it to
help.
I t s a c t iv it ie s a r e o r g a n iz e d
as f o l l o w s :
C o rresp on d en ce d iv i­
sion , p u b lic d is c u s s io n d iv is io n ,
h om e w e lfa r e d iv is io n , c h ild w e l ­
fa r e d iv is io n , p u b lic le c t u r e s an d
p u b lic it y d iv is io n , p u b lic w e lfa r e
d iv is io n a n d in fo r m a t io n an d e x ­
h ib its d iv is io n .
T h e u n iv e r s it y is a ls o p r o v in g
t o b e o f g r e a t b e n e fit t o th e S ta te
t h r o u g h its b u re a u o f e c o n o m ic
g e o l o g y , t e s t in g in Its la b o r a to r ie s
c la y s , o ils a n d o t h e r m in e r a ls , e s ­
t a b lis h in g th e v a lu e o f d e p o s it s in
v a r io u s p o r t io n s o f t h e S ta te.
U n iv e r s it y F a c u lt y .
D r. S id n e y E d w a r d M ezes, p r e s i­
d en t.
T h e fa c u l t y
c o n s is t s o f
f o r t y - f i v e p r o fe s s o r s , te n a s s o c i ­
a t e p r o fe s s o r s , t w e n t y -e i g h t a d ­
ju n c t p r o fe s s o r s , s e v e n t y -t h r e e in ­
s t r u c t o r s , t w e lv e tu t o r s , n in e t y f o u r s t u d e n t a s s is ta n t s a n d s e v e n ­
te e n lib r a r ia n s a n d a s s is ta n ts .

OF

Reproduced from the Unclassified

112

TEXAS

T h e p r e s id e n t o f th e n o r m a l is
H. F . E s t ill.
W e s t T exas State Normal.
T h e W e s t T e x a s S ta te N o rm a l
w a s e s ta b lis h e d in 1910 a t C a n y o n ,
in th e P a n h a n d le s e c tio n o f th e
S ta te .
T h e in it ia l a p p r o p r ia tio n
b y th e L e g is la t u r e w a s §50,000.
T h is w a s s u p p le m e n te d b y a S>tt
o f f o r t y a c r e s o f la n d a n d $100,000
b y th e c itiz e n s o f C a n y o n .
The
p resen t
I n v e s tm e n t
is
about
$250,000.
T h is in s tit u t io n h a s th e u su a l
a c a d e m ic a n d c o l l e g e d e p a rtm e n ts
an d , in a d d itio n , s e w in g , c o o k in g ,
m a n u a l t r a in in g a n d a g r ic u ltu r e .
It a ls o h a s th e a d v a n t a g e o f a
t r a in in g s c h o o l o f n in e g r a d e s , in
w h ic h 135 c h ild r e n o f p u b lic s c h o o l
a g e r e c e iv e in s t r u c t io n a n d the
y o u n g t e a c h e r s in t r a in in g g e t
t h e ir c o r r e c t o b s e r v a t io n and p r a c ­
tice . T h e n o r m a l e n r o llm e n t w a s
175 th e fi r s t y e a r an d in 1912-13
r e a c h e d 570, w it h a su m m e r s c h o o l
e n r o llm e n t o f 736.
T h e f a c u l t y c o n s is t s o f n in e te e n
p r o f e s s o r s a n d in s tr u c t o r s and fo u r
te a c h e r s in th e t r a in in g sc h o o l.
R . B. C o u s in s is the p re s id e n t.
North T exas State Normal.
T h e N o r th T e x a s S ta te N o rm a l
is lo c a t e d a t D e n to n . T h is s c h o o l
w a s p r o v id e d f o r b y le g is la t iv e
e n a c t m e n t in 1901.
It has m ade
sp le n d id p r o g r e s s in e n la r g in g th e
s c o p e o f its w o r k an d in its e n r o ll­
m e n t.
T h e p la n t c o n s is t s o f a
c a m p u s o f ten a c r e s o n w h ic h are
lo c a t e d th r e e m o d e r n b u ild in g s .
T h e u s u a l a c a d e m ic an d c o lle g e d e ­
p a r tm e n t s a r e c o n d u c te d an d, in
a d d itio n , c o u r s e s in m a n u a l t r a in ­
in g , a g r ic u lt u r e , t e a c h in g , etc.. are
o ffe r e d .
W . H. B r u c e is th e p re s id e n t. T h *
fa c u lt y
c o n s is t s
of
t w e n t y -fiv e
p r o fe s s o r s , a s s is ta n t s a n d i n s t r u c t ­
ors.
FRASER

T h e e n r o llm e n t f o r 1912-13
783.
I n c lu d in g th e su m m e r si
s io n 1,496 s t u d e n t s r e c e iv e d
s ir u c t io n d u r in g th e y ea r.

tw een the U n iv e r s ity o f T e x a s , th e
M rm a n o n t s c h o o l fu n d a n d th e
p erm a n en t c o u n ty s c h ° o l _ fun<?\,
T he C o n stitu tio n o f the R e p u b lic
set asid e th ree le a g u e s , o r 13,227
South-west T exas Normal.
, fo r e a ch c o u n ty o r c o u n tie s
T h e S o u th w e s t T e x a s N
n oorm
r m a l,
l »
t h e r e a ft e r fo r p rim a r y
c a te d at San
~
M a r co s , w a s provi< r °ch ool= and a ca d e m ie s , an d f i f t y
f o r by
_y le g is la t iv e e n a ctm e n t ~ f f " " , 1?;- *,• la n d, o r 220,450 a cres.
1901.
T h e p r e s e n t v a lu e o f j t
e sta b lis h m e n t o f a u n iv e r b u ild in g s a n d g r o u n d s is $152,<
ViV^ s t a t e o f T e x a s r e fu n d e d
T
he dp
ep
tm p
e n ts anrl
a n d th e coun
The.
n a rrtm
c o r n * ^ .^ io r e n d o w m e n t o f $100,000 and
o f in s tr u c t io n a re s im ila r to th<
added to the im iv e r s iiy fu n d 1.000.a lr e a d y d e s c r ib e d in connect!
a c r e s o f lan d.
T h e lan d set
w ith o t h e r n o r m a l s c h o o ls o f
•- i<1.- fo r s c h o o ls in c o u n tie s w a s
S ta te.
fin a liv in c r e a se d fr o m t h r e e to
T h e e n r o llm e n t in 1912-13
fo u r le a g u es .
C o n s id e r a b le lan d
068. T h e su m m e r s c h o o l a ttra
w as a lso g r a n t e d t o o t h e r e d u c a ­
750 s tu d e n ts.
tion al in s titu tio n s b y th e R e p u b lic .
C. B. E v a n s is p re s id e n t,
In the e a r ly h is t o r y o f th e S ta te
fa c u.lt y
c o n s is.t s. . »o f
t w« e,n t y,
lands w e r e g r a n t e d t o v a r io u s r a ilp r o fe s s o r s , a s s is ta n t s a n d instru
*“ “ ds t ,)e r a ilr o a d s to d o th e s u r orsv e y in g and the S ta te to r e ta in th e
----------„
e v e n -n u m b e r e d se c tio n s . T h is la n d
D E N O M IN A T IO N A L SCHOOL! ;
s c h o o l lan d a n d r e c e ip t s
T h e r e a re m a n y e x c e lle n t aca ; from sa le s w e r e p la c e d in th e p e r m ies, c o lle g e s a n d s c h o o ls o f higi
m anerit S ta te s c h o o l fu n d .
R e­
l e a r n in g in T e x a s w h ic h a r e si
ceip ts fr o m
the s a le o f c o u n ty
iands,
o
r
th
e
e
q
u
iv
a
le
n
t
in
m
o
ney
p o r t e d b y r e lig io u s d e n o m in a tt
o r oth e r la n d s d o n a te d to th e c o u n ­
a ls o p r iv a te s c h o o ls fo r b o y s
ties
a
fte
r
the
a
llo
t
m
e
n
t
w
a
s
ex­
g ir ls , y o u n g m e n a n d y o u n g
d ies.
In a d d itio n to p rep a ra t
hausted, fo r m e d th e b a sis f o r the
p e rm a n e n t c o u n ty s c h o o l fu n d s.
in s tit u t io n s th e r e a r e s e v e r a l
le g e s , u n iv e r s it ie s a n d in s titu t
STATE P E R M A N E N T SCHOOL
h ig h e r le a r n in g c a r r y in g ap p ra
FUND.
c la s s ic a l c o u r s e s , an d a ls o p ro1
The State p e rm a n e n t s c h o o l fu n d
in g sp e c ia l a n d t e c h n ic a l train
is
co
m
p
o
se
d
o
f la n d n o te s, u n so ld
o f a h ig h o r d e r .
lands, in t e r e s t -b e a r in g b on d s , r a il­
T h e d e n o m in a t io n a l a n d p r h
road
bon
ds
an
d c a s h on h and . It
s c h o o ls in T e x a s a r e g r o w in g
has been c u s t o m a r y to in v e s t th e
•usefulness a n d in c r e a s in g t
p
rin
cip
a
l
o
f
th
e
s c h o o l fu n d , m o n e y
e ff ic ie n c y .
T h ere are m any t
receiv ed fr o m th e s a le o f lan d,
ra n k w ith m o re fa m o u s a n d ol
etc., in in d e p e n d e n t s c h o o l d is t r ic t
in s tit u t io n s in th e E a s t in
bon ds or o t h e r b o n d s is s u e d b y
ra n g e o f w ork , th orou g h n ess
im p ro v e m e n t
d is tr ic ts ,
e tc.,
in
in s tr u c t io n a n d in environm ent!
T ex as. In t e r e s t on la n d n o t e s a n d
L E G IS L A T IV E A PPRO P R ! A. oth e r s e c u r itie s fo r m th e b a s is f o r
a fu n d w h ich , t o g e t h e r w it h o t h e r
TIONS.
in com e, the s o u r c e o f w h ic h w ill be
T h e a p p r o p r ia tio n b ill, passed
r e fe rre d to fu r t h e r on in th is s e c ­
th e s p e c ia l s e s s io n o f th e Thil
is a n n u a lly d is tr ib u te d t o
T h ir d L e g is la tu r e , 1913. a ftei ction.
o u n tie s an d in d e p e n d e n t s c h o o l
le ft th e G o v e r n o r ’ s h a n d s, ca n
d
is
tr
ic
ts
in p r o p o r tio n to th e o f f i ­
a p p r o p r ia tio n s f o r th e su pp ort c ia l sc h o la
s tic cen su s.
th e e d u c a t io n a l in s tit u t io n s o f
Condition o f State Fund.
S ta te f o r th e f is c a l y e a r s 1911
T he la st o f f i c i a l r e p o r t a v a il­
a n d 1914-15 a s f o l l c w s :
a b le on th e c o n d itio n o f th e S ta te
1913-14. 19i p erm a n en t s c h o o l fu n d fo l l o w s :
U niversity .................... $658,300
Land notes ........................... $50,909,287 42
189.800 $21
A. & M. C ollege..........
Interest-bearing- bonds ........16,703,361 78
44,250
Prairie View N o rm a l..
Unsold lands (estim ated)... 3,000.000 00
State experimental sub­
Railroad bonds .................... 1,172,817 00
87.500
stations ......................
Cash on hand.........................
90,729 80
College Industrial Arts
Sam Houston Normal
North Texas N o rm a l..
S. W . Texas N o rm a l..
W est Texas N o rm a l..

02.082
72,3"*0
121,000
74.800
C2.100

Total ..........................$1,305,082 $6J
SCH OOL F U N D S A N D
SO U R C E S O F R E Y E l
T h e t o ta l a m o u n t o f land
a sid e b y th e P .ep u b lic o f T ex a s
th e S ta te o f T e x a s f o r edu catii
p u r p o s e s a p p r o x im a t e s 52.001
a c r e s.
T h is h a s b e e n d iv id ed

Total...................................$71,870,195 20
Source* o f Income.
State tax .................................$3,114,469 00
Poll taxis ...............................
602,241 00
Occupation ta x e s ....................
225,588 00
Interest on land sales and
rJ.tase? .................................... 1,423,9-18 00
interest cn bonds....................
658.188 83
Special collections by State
.........................
200,585 58
Special collections by Con..................................
10.028 31
KL»rest on special deposits...
2,703 57
ueimquent taxes ....................
72,205 20
TotaJ.............^....................... $6,309,957 50

115

(N ote— The’ above statistics apply to the
fiscal year ending Aug. 31, 1912. Later
data is not available. The figures, how ­
ever, w ill not vary m aterially.)

COUNTY SCHOOL FU N D .

Invested in bonds.................. $3,991,539 52
Vendor’ s lien notes................ 4,545.304 26
Lands (valued a t ) .................. 3,088,800 51
121,658 01
Other securities ....................
Cash ..........................................
427,049 20
T o ta l.......................................$12,174,441 61

Sources o f Income.

From county permanent fund $ 438.112 "6
Local taxes ................................ 4.233.033 58
Tuition, e t c ..................................
526,018 05

Total.........................

♦State apportionment

___ $5,200,665 10
....$7,350,000 06

Grand total ........................ $12,550,665 19
•Estimated for 1913-14.
COMMON A N D D IST R IC T
SCHOOLS.
T h e p u b lic s c h o o ls o f T e x a s c o n ­
s is t o f c o m m o n s c h o o ls , o r g a n iz e d
b y th e C o m m is s io n e r s ’ C ou rt in v a ­
r io u s c o u n tie s , a n d in d e p e n d e n t
s c h o o ls , in c o r p o r a t e d b y a v o t e o f
p r o p e r t y t a x p a y in g v o t e r s o f th e
d is tr ic t.
O f th e fo r m e r t h e r e a r e
8,053 a n d o f th e la t t e r 591. In th e
in d e p e n d e n t d is t r ic t s a r e s e v e n t y f o u r s c h o o ls r e c e iv in g a id fr o m
th e S ta te f o r a g r ic u ltu r a l, d o m e s ­
t ic s c ie n c e a n d m a n u a l tr a in in g
in s tr u c t io n , t h ir t y -s ix o f w h ic h
a r e s it u a t e d in r u r a l d is tr ic ts .
Public School Statistics.
T h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t is t ic s a r e fo r
1911-12 a n d 1912-13, th e la t e s t
a v a ila b le .
T h e d a ta f o r 1913-14
ha d n o t b een c o m p ile d a t th e o f f i c e
o f th e S ta te S u p e r in te n d e n t o f
P u b lic I n s t r u c t io n on N ov . 1,1913.
Scholastic Population.
Scholastic population, 1911-12.. 991,409
Scholastic population, 1912-13.. 1,017,133
Scholastic population, 1913-14.. 1,048.531
Appropriations.
State appropriations, per child:
1911-1 2
$6 go
. . . . . . . . . 6 85
1912-1 3

19 13-1 4

? oo

Total State appropriation:
...................................... $6,741,581 20
...................................... 6,967,361 05
1913-14 ...................................... 7,339,717 00
Number o f Districts.
Common school districts...........
8,053
Independent school districts...
581
Value common school property $9,307,633
Value independent school prop­
erty .......................................... 21,170,656
Total value...............................$30,478,289
Cost o f Maintenance.
Cost of maintenance, 1911-12:
Common schools ...................... $6,039,567
For all purposes ...................... 6,846,096
Raised by taxes (local)............... 1,497,597
Independent schools ................. 6,291,011
For all purposes.......................... 8,352,032
Raised by local taxes............... 8,202,208
Raised by*local taxation!!!!.’ ! !*$4i699!805
(Note—The amount of money received
by many school districts from the State
school fund exceeds the amount raised by
local taxation.)

Holdings of the National Archives

25
Members o f fa cu lty .................... ...........
Enrollm ent o f students. 1012-13........
Summer school, 1912-13........................ »*>«
Total enrollm ent .................................... f ’1? 1

SCHOOL FUND.

I Declassified

s c h o o l f o r th e t r a in in g o f te a c h e r s.
I t w a s n a m e d in h o n o r o f th e h e ro
o f th e b a tt le o f S an J a c in to an d
lo c a t e d a t H u n t s v ille , w h e r e he
p a s s e d h is d e c lin in g _ y e a r s an d
w h e r e h is b od y is b u rie d .
F r o m a s in g le b u ild in g o n a f i v e a c r e c a m p u s th e in s tit u t io n h as
g r o w n u n til it h as fiv e b u ild in g s
a n d g r o u n d s c o m p r is in g t w e n t y th ree acres.
I t s fa c u lt y h a s in ­
c re a s e d fr o m fiv e to t w e n t y -fi v e
a n d its stu d e n t b o d y fr o m 100 to
1,200, in c lu d in g th e su m m e r s c h o o l
e n r o llm e n t.
Courses o f Study.
P r im a r y a n d a r ts, a g r ic u ltu r e ,
m a n u a l tr a in in g , fo r e i g n la n g u a g e ,
s e ic n c e -m a t h e m a t ic s a n d h is t o r y E n g lis h c o u r s e s . E a c h s tu d e n t on
e n t e r in g is a s s ig n e d t o o n e o f
th e se c o u r s e s .
Statistical.

Digitized for


STATE

NORMAL. SCHOOLS.

Reproduced from the Unclassified

114

TCDUC ATTON AL

The
num ber
of
new
sch ool
h o u se s e r e c te d p er y e a r has a v e r ­
a g e d o v e r 625 fo r s e v e r a l y e a rs,
the
a p p r o x im a te
am o u n t
thus
sp e n t a n n u a lly b e in g $ 2 . 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 .
T e a c h e r s in T e x a s.
T h e la te s t o f f i c i a l r e c o r d s r e la ­
tive to T e x a s t e a c h e r s are as f o l ­
lo w s :
Third grade ............................................
?•{)?
Second grade ........................................10,770
First grade ............................................ 1’ ?-^
Permanent .............................................. 3,310
684
Permanent prim ary ............................
Kindergarten .........................................
19
City certificates ....................................
62
T otal....................................................... 21.742
Rural te a c h e r a ........................................*2’5$;
City teachers .......................................... 7.<>80
Total .................................................... 21,742

T he w o r k o f the p u b ’ ic s c h o o ls
is su p e r v is e d by regular I ;' e le c t e d
C o u n ty
S u p erin ter.d en ■~ in
127
co u n tie s and by the C ou n ty Ju d g e
in an ex o f f i c i o c a p a c ity in 122
co u n tie s.
S ch o o l I-iIbrarics.
T he n u m b e r o f s c h o o ls v. ith l i ­
b r a r ie s is in c r e a s in g (.rch year.
T h e re are n o w o v e r 32 3,000 v o l ­
um es in th ese lib ra rie s , valued a p ­
p r o x im a te ly at $260,000.
L abora­
to ry
e q u ip m e n t
is
v a lu e d
at
$180,298.
S ta te B i s l i S ch o o ls.
In 1913 the D e p a rtm e n t o f E d u ­
c a tio n c la s s ifie d the h lg a s ch o o ls
o f the S ta te as fo llo w s :

First class ................................................ 144
Second class .................................... . . . . 134
Third class ................................................ 90

Total..................................................... 368
E D U C A T IO N A Ii L E G i « l A T I O \ .
T he T h ir ty -S e c o n d
L e g is la tu r e
e n a cte d the f o llo w in g e d u ca tio n a l
la w s :
1. T he ru ra l h ig h s c r o o p law ,
c r e a tin g C o u n ty B oard o f E d u c a ­
tion and a u th o r iz in g it to c la s s ify
the c o u n tr y s c h o o ls in to p rim a ry
s c h o o ls , in te rm e d ia te s c h o o ls and
h ig h s c h o o ls ; to p re s cr ib e co u rs e s
o f stu d y t h e r e fc r ; to e s ta b lis h
ru ra l h ig h s c h o o ls and to d e te r ­
m in e th e ir lo c a t io n ; to c o n s o lid a te
c o m m o n s ch o o l d is tr ic ts in c o ­
o p e ra tio n w ith d is tr ic t s c h o o l tr u s ­
tees in w o r k o f e s ta b lis h in g h ig h
s c h o o ls , and a p p r o p r ia tin g $50,000
a y e a r each fo r tw o fis c a l years
fo r
e s ta b lis h in g , e q u ip p in g and
m a in ta in in g d e p a rtm e n ts o f a g r i ­
cu ltu re , m an u al tr a in in g and d o ­
m e s tic e c o n o m y in s c h o o l d istricts,
to be g ra n te d to d is tr ic ts in sum s
o f n o t le ss than $500 n o r m ore
than $ 2 , 0 0 0 , s e ttin g asid e the sam e
a m o u n t o f m o n e y g ra n te d by the
State.
2. T he te a c h e r s ’ n ew c e r t ific a t e
la w ,
s im p lify in g .
u n ify in g
and
m a k in g m ore p e d a g o g ic a l the c e r ­
t ific a t io n o f te a ch e rs, u n der w h ic h
a ll c e r t ific a t e s o f S ta te -w id e v a lid ­
FRASER

Digitized for


L E G IS L A T IO N .

S C H O L A S T IC

P O P U L A T IO N .

lit

it y m u st be issu e d b y th e St, his law , m ore h y g ie n ic , s a n ita ry
C o n m io n S c h o o l D i s t r lc t g - - C o n t .
S u p e rin te n d e n t o f P u b lic Instru
nd m odern s ch o o lh o u s e s w ill be
Seholastic
Appr.
tio n and r e co r d e d in his o ffic e .
u ilt and b etter p r o v is io n w ill be
PopuSchool
3. T h e c o u n ty lin e s ch o o l distr jade fo r lig h tin g , h e a tin g and v e n Fund,
law , a u th o r iz in g the organizatij ilation than has been m ade in the
Countles—
l:ii 3 ?M
1913-14.
o f e ith e r a co m m o n or an in i ast, when, in m a n y cases, s c h o o lDallam . . .
.,rio
2.0; )3
Dallas ........ ................
„n:i^
p e n d en t s c h o o l d is tr ic t includii ouses w ere e re cte d w ith o u t
5.S.625
Dawson ..........................
t e r r it o r y in tw o o r m o re countJgjta r d to the h e a lth and c o m f o r t o f
3.047
Deaf
Smith.
............
____
n
n
^
(n
n
i
o
t
i
n
n
n
f
o
r>/l
nrATT?/^
in
oo
TnQ+hnH
n
f
o
«
_
t
i
an d p r o v id in g a m eth od o f abolii the ch ild ren an d in v io la t io n o f
1,430
Delta . . . .
...........
., ^
21.0<KJ
in g in d e p e n d e n t s c h o o l district;
ccep ted p rin cip le s w h ic h sh ou ld
Denton .
....................
36,006
4. T h e la w e m p o w e r in g Com
o v e r n w ith r e s p e c t to s a n ita tio n ,
De W itt— ; ; ; ; ; .........
j’ c;;?
33,607
sio n e rs ' C o u rts to e s ta b lis h
Dickens ........
" "
l;-o
ea tin g , lig h t in g an d v e n tila tio n .
6,104
Dim m it
..............
t }:Lj
m a in ta in an a g r ic u lt u r a l exp,
7.588
Donley ............
..........
m e n t fa rm fo r the c o u n ty , w hen SCHOLASTIC CENSUS
7,357
Dunn ............ .................
1’0 jl
s c ie n t ific m e th o d s o f fa r m in g
A N D A P P O R T IO N M E N T S
Duvai
....................
VViV
121719
be d e m o n str a te d .
Eastland ..
................
7 '^ !
30,548
5. A
r e s o lu t io n
p r o v id in g
Ector
................
The fo llo w in g ta b le s p r e s e n t the
1,568
Edwards . . . ................
s u b m it t in g to th e p e o p le the
sch ola stic p o p u la tio n o f c o m m o n
2,765
s t itu tio n a l a m e n d m e n t authorizi ichool d is tr ic ts b y c o u n tie s and
55.937
i
P
W
*
th e L e g is la tu r e to e n a ct
he a p p o rtio n m e n t o f th e s c h o o l
20,790
42,106
m a k in g th e te rm s o f o f f i c e of
und fo r the s c h o la s tic y e a r 1913
45,605
b o a rd s o f r e g e n t s an d managi [4 ; also the s c h o la s tic p o p u la tio n
Fannin . . . .
........
59,535
-----j..------,
---------------------^
a p p o rtio n m e n t o f the s c h o o l
o f e. d.1u
c a tio n a l, e,le
em osynary
Fayette ............
........
7 ".;.^
50.435
Fisher . . ............-Toon
p en a l in s titu tio n s o f th e State
und fo r the in d e p e n d e n t d is tr ic ts
12,803
F loyd . . .
..............
ye a rs, o n e -th ir d o f the m em
3f the State.
5,481
Foard
................
!
!
!
.
"
"
9
=^
o f each b o a rd to be e le c te d or
6 692
Fort Bend . . .
’'’
4 091
33,747
p o in te d e v e r y tw o y e a rs. This 1 COMMON SCHOOL D IS T R IC T S .
Franklin ..............o’ lT«
14,812
b e co m e a law .
Freestone . . . .
4 ’ on^
Scholastic
Appr.
29.435
6 . T he S ta ts n o rm a l s c h o o l boi
Popu­
F r i o ...................
1V43
School
13,601
Gaines ..
. . ............
lation,
Fund,
o f r e g e n ts law , v e s t in g the cont
1,785
Galveston . . . . ..........
1 yrrq
1913-14.
1913-14.
and m a n a g e m e n t o f th e non
8,813
G a r z a ............ .................
5,062 y 35.434
s c h o o ls in a b o a rd o f fiv e persaMknderson
2,387
Gillespie
....................
1 7,57
133
931
12,369
fo u r o f w h o m are a p p o in te d by® Jid r«w s
Glasscock ............. . . . .
’ l 94
3,394
23.758
1,358
G o v e rn o r, the S ta te Superintend Lransas
Goliad ..........
o noA
161
1,127
14.560
b e in g m ade p re s id e n t o f th e bo Lrcher
Gonzales
|;$ 2
1,438
10,066
41,048
....................
yjg
Gra>
.
.
.
7. T h e n ew t e x t b o o k law , pron Armstrong
362
4,991
2,534
....................”
7,843
fo r the a d o p tio n o f unifomtascosa
54,901
2,834
19,838
•............................
2,255
3,945
15,785
27,615
te x t b o o k s fo r use in th e pul Lustin
71
28,322
497
s c h o o ls o f T e x a s fo r a term of Jailey
Guadaiup.
1,199
38.815
8.393
y ears, by a b o a rd o f nin e pers< *andera
6,895
5,097
Sastrop
35,679
t o g e t h e r w ith the G o v e r n o r
:
:
:
11,319
taylor .
1,288
9,016
Hamilton
..................
2*744
S ta te S u p e rin te n d e n t, to be
19.208
2,530
tee
17,710
H ansforo
*997
1,582
p o in te d b y the G o v e r n o r fro n ® e ll
6,577
46.039
Hardema • \
|
1 ,5 4 7
10,829
5,926
41,482
list o f t h ir ty te a c h e r s o f red exar
L ard i n ............................
i ,7 12
11,984
854
5,978
nized s c h o la rs h ip and p r o f e s s i o n 131?00
Harris
7
54,747
orden
277
1,939
Hai-nsor
g^o
a b ility , fiv e o f w h o m sh a ll be
58,310
osque .
3.19C
22,372
m a ry te a ch e rs.
F rom
th is
S ar,tle.>
................
209
1,463
owie
5,821
40,747
H
askc:
...........
2
°
7
4
nin e s h a ll be s e le c te d to serve razoria
15,918
4,103
28.721
S?-ys •,
......... 2,'256
15,792
razos . .
a boa rd , on e o f w h o m sh a ll
4,337
30,359
..............
728
g
e
m
ph.!
5,096
732
5,124
p rim a r y te a ch e r.
T h e lis t to rewster
S f i l d.er'...............
4.526
31,682
riscoe
60S
4,466
se le c te d fr o m is su b m itte d by
g * £ al« '
..............
4,128
rooks
28,896
532
3,724
p re s id e n t o f the c o lle g e o f Ind rown ..
g
lH,
;
............
7,822
54,754
3,233
22,631
Hockle<
...
ox
tria l A rts, the p r e s id e n t o f
182
lurleson
4,288
30,016
g °od .
1 ,7 8 6
12,502
U n iv e r s ity o f T e x a s an d the Si iurnet . .
1,722
12,054
g
°
P
k,ln
'
..............
6,427
44,989
4,077
28.539
S u p e rin te n d e n t o f P u b lic InstrB& ldwell
g
o
u
sto
.
................
8,598
60,186
C alhoun .
811
5,677
tion.
Howarc
.
§9^
0,747
1,834
12,838
T he
T h ir ty -T h ir d
L eg islat _aallahan
■
........7,604
m eron
53,228
7,078
49,546
H
utch
in
s
.
2°8
p a ssed a la w g o v e r n in g the
1,596
amp . . .
2,085
14,595
20 3
s tru c tio n o f sc h o o lh o u s e s .
arson ..
1,421
481
3,367
Jack .
..............
2,442
JSS
17.094
la w is n o w in e f f e c t and
6,402
44,814
Jacksor
.
’’’
i 'i m
10,255
347
2,429
s c h o o lh o u s e e re cte d m u st conf(M astr°
Jasper
4 10 5
29,365
ambers
968
6,776
to c e rta in s p e c ific a tio n s w ith —..erokee
J eff Da •
............; ;
431
3,017
6,426
44,982
Jerferstii
.
.
.
1 70 7
e r e n c e to lig h t in g , h e a tin g
12,509
hildress
1,512
10,584
Jim B e ; ............ ;
473
v e n tila tio n , c o n ta in e d in the 1 ay .......
3,311
2,995
20,965
Jim W e i'..................[
932
6,524
T he p la n s fo r s c h o o lh o u s e s in ci >chran .
Johnson
.............. "
5 , 9 ^4
ike . . . .
41,888
m on s c h o o l d is tr ic ts m u st be
’ 972
' 6,804
Jfnes ......................... ..
3 .4 it;
leman .
23,912
3.516
24,612
p ro v e d b y th e C o u n ty SuperinteKjf,™
Karnes .........................
3 084
21,588
8,244
57,708
ent o f P u b lic I n s tr u c tio n a n d ^
K a u f man
.................. '.
6^160
43,120
10,857
Kendall ..........................
709
in d e p e n d e n t d is tr ic ts
the p
4,963
lorado ..................4 104
29,148
Kent ................................
504
m u st be a p p ro v e d b y the Supe >®al ..............................
3,528
i:215
8,505
Kerr ................................
659
>manche ..........
4 739
4,613
te n d e n t o f S ch o o ls.
T h e law
33,173
Kim ble ....................
77X
5,397
q u ire s that, a f t e r th e p lan s h
9,310
K ing ................................
234
1,638
1 :1 ?
32.158
been e x a m in e d and a p p rov ed
Kinney ..........................
3 14
2,198
33,873
4,839
K leberg ..........................
301
the C o u n ty S u p e rin te n d e n t or < T* ® 11 ...........................
2,107
9,569
K nox ...............................
1 ,3 5 3
..............
^
S u p erin te n d e n t, a r e p o r t shall une
9,471
Lam ar ............................
8,122
56,854
m ad e to the S tate Superintend ■ockett
278
’ L946
Lamb ..............................
15 0
■osby
1,092
tr
n ce
Ui
508
u aainu som
i uittin
i u m 6g a ll oe v
t iid
ue
cu
w ..
u..........................
3,556
Lampasas ......................
1,420
9,940
the specification* and provlsfoi -u>er»«» ....................
451
3,157
La S alle..........................
1,705
11,935

|;glf

Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

116

lit

s c h o l a s t ic -

SCHOLASTIC POPULATION.

fe S . : : : : : : : : : ; : : : : : : :

iffi

|

i

Lipscomb ......................
^ive Oak......................

„ 445
944

8,llo

Lvnn .............................
Aiadison........................
Marion ..........................
Martin ..........................
Mason ..........................
Matagorda . . ...............
Maverick......................
McCulloch ....................
McLennan....................
Mcilullen .....................
Medina .........................
Menard .........................
Midland ........................
Milam ..........................
Mills ..............................
Mitchell ........................
Montague ....................
Montgomery . . .............
M oorr” ! ? . ...................
Morris ..........................

447

8.129

2.0»4
8,048
,» »
„ 985}
1,96*.)
1«J
2.151
S-?!?
„ 1«2
2..i.».>
hz
„ 1-0
8.685
2.001
1.147
4,6-;2
2,6t>S
101
1.574

!£'$:&
25,522

Nacogdoches V /.V .. .
Navarro........................
Newton..........................
Nolan
........... .........
Nueces . . ......................
Ochiltree ......................
Oldham ........................

C.571
#•««
2,250
1.254
1.485
403

KKSToai:::::::::::: S:5| ISM

1<M}»
15.057
®9*o§?
1.204
^A'SSv
f ’lSjt
1.1»0
b.4ij
14.007
S.029
82,
18,466
707
**.018

Scholastic
Popu­
lation,
1013-14.

S c W c * ilc

Appr.
Fund,

19i £ h ,
Counties—
Upshur .................... ..
5,
Upton ....................
Uvalde ....................
Val Verde.................
Van Zandt...............
V ic to r ia ...................
Walker ....................
Waller ....................
Ward ......................
Washington ...........
Webb ......................
Wharton .................
W h e e le r ...................
Wichita ..................
W ilb a rg e r...............
W illacy ...................
Williamson ...........
Wilson ....................
V l n i d e r ...................
W ise .......................
Wood ......................
Yoakum ..................
Ycuns? ....................
Zapsta
Zavala
Total ........................ <300.000 $4,550,421

» o « w * ..........................

................

Brov«uy<K>u .............

jifU fw i'w ................ ..
...........................................
w : .............................
i» M ............................
•I*Jinan ......................

K ? k l? : : : : : :::::::: ::
PS™ "
pSE
.................
Totter ...........................
Presidio ........................
Rains ............................
KandaU ........................
Re^lran V .'.V ...............

* :m
ifi
3.102
»i
2,40.
2,0.8

^ v ^ iver: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Refusio
... . *
nrtJerts I I I H M I . .!”
Robertson .....................
Rockwall ......................

t ®
1^030
327
5,458
1 .m

f .m
7.210
2,28!>

I N D E P E N D E N T IHSTKICTS.
Scholastic
Appr. „ la ...........................
Popu*
School iiffalo ..........................
lation,
F n n i .iullard ..........................
District—
J013-14.
1913-U jiuriilKtrMit ................
A b ile n e ..........................
1473
$10,311Burli son ........................
............................
Alba ..............................
315
2.2H Buro*t
A lb a n y ............. ............
210
1,48 livers ....• ....................
A le x a n d e r....................
154
1,00 tnnu m ...........................
iJilJf....................
Alice .............................
MO
6,78 Caddn
CSbhl‘-n .........................
Allen ............................
228
l.M Caldwell
........................
Alleyton ......................
170
1,2$ C a lv m ..........................
A l m a .............................
193
1,88 Can)<*x»i ........................
Alpine ..........................
496
3,48
........................
Alto ..............................
466
8,2ft Campix4!
C a n to n ............................
Alvarado ......................
8W
2,m Canyon
Alvin ............................
432
8.4M "Tartan ..........................
..........................
Amarillo ......................
:ailton ..........................
Anderson ......................
326
2,
arm y ...........................
Anrfe-on ......................
3«6
-\ ’a
rro U to n ......................
Anna ............................
282
!•; ;arthajr<.......................
Annona ........................
232
1,
A nson............................
4*4
41
H
iiiV.V.V/.V/.Vr
Appleby ....................
24.*
1,|j
Aquilla ........................
19«
1,.
Ar«nsas Pass................
808

7,203

Arlington iiV lih t s .'.":

182

I.

Rusk .............................
Sabine ..........................
San Augustine ...........
San Jacinto...................
San Patricio ...............
San Saba .....................
Schleicher ....................
Scurry ..........................
Shackelford .................
Shelby ..........................
Sherman ......................
Smith ...........................
Scmerven ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

•••40
?*.«2
l.<<4
2,482
«|2
*>482
i'jg{
5,550

0-.8-8
1«.~5;»
Jya?
« .s o i
1-.418
17,164
- i ’JTj

Atlanta ........................
Aubrey .........................
Austin .................... .
Avery ..........................
Avlnger ........................
A v o c a ............................
Baird ............................

3#*
1™
6.48'

2,
1.
45,'
1.
l.1
l.j
3,1

g»

k

Sterling
Stonewall........................
....................
Sutton ..........................
Swisher ........................

, JSi
1»158
Mg

M
*>W£

K$ B? ‘

I gg

g fa W ::::::::::::::
Beaumont ; ................
Beckville ....................
Bedias ..........................
Beeville ........................
B dlvue ........................
Bells ..............................
Belton ..........................
Bellville ......................
Ben Franklin...............
Bertram .......................
Bl«? Sandy.....................
Big Spring...................

|
v?»!
}*;
1,
6.
V
1.
?•
w

Blanco ..........................

181

|:||

Terrell ..........................
Terry .........................
Throckmorton .............
Titus .............................
Tom G r e e n ...................
Travis ..........................
Trinity ..........................
Trier ............................




443

8.003

|T7
,
1.052.WB
j.gg®
g.C77
§.284
2,082

451097
8*#
10.C
3.2
1L

792
s.«
22.1
«...
16.q|J14.^1
2 -S i
|>1|5

gg-gfs
88.880
50.^1
glilOfi
8in«
8,in«
n IS?
1,938
fig |
-Lgg*
20.671
W.tm
l«»,wS
14.574

154
152
552

!§•
231
»52
247
1|7
l>lg§
223
1^1
Jg*
230
766

!•
1.
5.|

Scho’a n ic
PrtKU*
lat•«'*?,
1918-14.

Plxtrict—
W13-I4.
Blanket . ........................
ptornnbur; .................. .
“ tkisson ..........................
aa«* n w t * ....................
......................
Horn ..............................
»in
BWMS ............................
D M iirtm ......................
««*nh «ns ..........................
...........................................
ju*yc« ..............................
Brackvtt ........................
Br#4v ..............................
Itran,. i • ....................
ltre<k* ids*' ................
Pre>iH>n>l .................... ...
f a 'r!i.sf- ........................
t ....................
jtnrn»*>K ........................
B i w i t f . . . ......................

m
, M
I*S g
Yfg
IS
w*®

?♦»!•
?«»
,
*•

Dalngerfield
Dalhart ....
Dallas .....
Dawson ....
Dayton ....
Decatur ....
DeKalb ....
De Leon
Del R!«
Denison
Denton
Devine
D'Hanis
Walville
Diamond Hill

tjl
M

119

Cont.

Doucette
Downirg
Driscoll
DubUn .
Duncanville
Eagle T.«ke
Eagle T’a*s.
Eastland
Ector
Eddy
Bteewood
Edna ...............

J ii»!................

irrrx>................

Elmo .......
El Paso....
Ennis .......
EstelHne ..
Eustace ....
Kvern’ai ..
Falrficl.l ..
FalfnrHat ..
Farmersvtllc
Ferris .
Ftetonla
IV M W
Floresviila
Floyd .......
Floydada ..
Forncj- ......
Foreston ...
Fort Worth.
Fo*toHa ...
Frankfm ..
Franklin .....
Frederlcktbur?
Frisco .......
Gainesville .
Galveston ...
Ganado ......
Gotland ......
Garrison ....,
Gatesvtlle ...
dame .........
Georgetown ..
GMdlns* .....

from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

r « m m « i S ch o o l D Istrlc< *“ C on<.
Scholastic Appr.
PopuSchool
lation.
Fund,
Counties—
1813-14.
1013-14.
L a n c a ..........................
4.802
I M 'l

COMUK/U School Districts-—Cont,

r o r u i.A T io x

S C H O L A S T IC
In d ep en d en t

D i s t r i c t s — 'C on t.
Scholastic
Appr.
PopuSchool
lation,
Fund,
District—
1913-14.
1913-14.
Glen R ose........................
216
1,512
Oodley ...............................
242
1.694
219
J’!*®?
Golden ...............................
Golden R ufe....................
233
J.631
Goldthwaite ....................
352
2,464

fjg
Gore®11, . v . v : : : : : : : : : : :
Gorman .............................
Graham ............................
Granbury .........................
Grand Prairie................
Grand Saline...................
Grandview ......................
Granger ............................
Grapeland ........................
Grapevine ........................

Greenville

...................

Groesbeck ........................
Groveton ...........................

Gunter •••••••••••••••

Gusthfe
...........
H alle ttsvllle ..................
H am ilton
........................
H am lin .............................
Handley ...........................
Harlingen ........................
H askell .............................
H asse . . . • . . ....................
H aw ley .............................
H e a r n e ...............................
Heath .................................
Hempstead ......................
Henderson ......................

H enrietta

......................

183
341
449
270
4 i0
449
254
511
£|6
352

lim
«'??Z
i 'i b #
3,143
1,<78
3,577

2,205

% 1§5

8o3

o .9 il

—00
soe
689
4o5
£69
295
6_2
561
241
1»4
637
?5.j
*£;>
1.00a

1.442
2.142

o’ i S3,lSo

4,3j)4
3,92<
1.687
1.785
4,00o
7,03o

418

H ereford ...........................
H ew itt ..............................
H ico ...................................
H iggins .............................
Hillsboro ...........................

41i
Iga
£08
231
1.561

?'2J1.29o
2,lo 6
1,617
10.927

Holland ........................

2Si

5’2 ^

Hondo ...............................
Honey G rove....................
Houston ............................
Houston H eigh ts...........
H owe .................................
Howland ..........................
Hubbard ...........................
Hughes Springs.............
Huntsville ......................
Hutchins ..........................
H utto .................................
Indian Gap ......................
Iola ......................................
Iow a P a rk ........................
Iredell ...............................

Tr^ne

. . , .................. .....

l£? ing ....... .........................
Italy ...................................
Itasca ...............................
Jacksboro ........................
Jacksonville ...................
Jayton ...............................
Jewett ...............................
Joaquin ............................
Joshua ...............................
....................
Jourdanton
Justin .................................
K arnes C ity ....................
K aufm an ........................
K eene .................................
K ellar ...............................
K em p .................................
Kennedy ...........................
Kernes ..............................
Kerrville
........................
Kilgore .............................
K illeen .............................
K ingsville ........................
K irkland ...........................
Klondike ..........................
K nox C i t y ................; . . .
K osse .................................
Kountze ...........................
K rum .................................




575
641
21.7o4
2.132
"A
~i»->
M>4
<*>0
209
150
2^
-02
lo i

1G—

331
410
522
■;>«§
1*9??
!•>?
211
206
186
3 -6
1;'6
?-<
>>•_:$
1±<
vw
l'O®
^
*»jjS
2 -428
£94
163
2 -8
264
248
I ] ;;
243

4,0_a
4.509
lo2,_<8
14.924
b k la
3,549
2. m 9
2,.{10
1,403
l-Sh#
J-**]
1.414
1099

1,1*5*

2.317
3.0S0
V?™!
1.106
M lo
1.442
1 .3 0 .
-,- S 1 .3 .2
S'=?R
*’ ••10
}• -">
J.2o9
i'nfik
§.584
"•§25
l.uo4
2,990
1,141
J’ SVq
1,848
1 ..3 6
1*|11
1,701

S C H O L A S T IC

P O P U L A T IO N .

Independent Districts— Cont

Independent District*— Cont.
Scholastic
Popu­
lation,
1913-14.
District—
361
Kyle ......................
267
Ladonia ...............
233
Lafayette .............
411
LaGrange ........... . ____
472
Lampasas ........... . ____
449
Lancaster ........... . ____
1S4
La Porte............... ........
4,316
Laredo .................. . . . .
151
Larue ..................., ____
18!)
Lavon .................. ........

Lawrence ........... , ___
League City......... . ____
L e e sb u rg ............. .
Leggett ............... ____
Leonard ............... ........
L ew isv ille ........... . . . . .
Lexington ........... , ____
Liberty ................ ____
Liberty H ill......... ____
Lindale ................ ____
Linden .................
Lingieville .........
Lipan ..................
Livingston .........
Llano ...................
Lockhart .............
Lockney ............. .
Lometa ...............
Lone Oak............. ,
Longview ...........
Loraine ...............
Lorena .................
Lott ....................
Louise .................
Lovelady .............
Lubbock .............
Lufkin ................
Luling .................
Mabank ...............
Madisonville
Malakoff .............
Manor .................
Mansfield ...........
Marble Falls.......
Markham ...........
Marlin .................
Marshall .............
Mart ....................
Martindale .........
Mason .................
Masonic H om e...
Matagorda .........
Mathis .................
Maud ..................
Maxwell .............
May ......................
Maypc-arl.............
McPade ...............
McGregor ...........
M cK in n ey...........
McLenn ...............
Meliss-J ...............
Memphis .............
Menardville .......
Merced,is .............
Meridian .............
Merkel .................
Mertzon .............
Mesquite .............
Mexia ..................
Midland ...............
Midlothian .........
Midway ...............
Miics ...................
Milford ...............
Mineola ...............
Mineral W ells. . . .
Hindus ...............
Mission ...............
Montague ...........
M ontgom ery.......
Moody .................
Mooreville ...........
Moran .................
Morgan ...............
Moulton ...............

221

186
177
160
318
322
285
243
199
429
186
246
607
439
1,077
316
327
300
1,737
266
465
480

152

252
611
1.242
360
325
406
359
469
323
254
165
1,068
3.752
$80
548
302
170
1!>5
206
182

449
174

2:5!)
181

1 913-j^
2 .0
1 .8
1 .«
2 .8
3 .8
3 .1
1.2
3 0 ,S
1.0

1.3 JJaples ....................
1,5 Kavasota ...............
1.1 K e c h e s ....................
1.2 Kevada ..................
1.1 K e w

1.1 K l x o n
............................
1 .2 f e p o c o n a
........................
7 o r r o a n g e e ...............
'o r t h Z u l c h ................
ak h u rst
...................
l a k w o o d s ...................
>. F . O . H o m e . . .
• g le s b y ........................
iln e y .............................
im a n a ..........................
^
im e n ............................
2,
n a l a s k a .....................
‘ I
r a n g e ..........................
^ ^ • • e r t o n ........................
„ — a la c io s
.....................
3,; a l e s t i n e .....................
1.1 a i m e r .........................
1 ' a r i s .............................
4,; a r k .................................
8.1
asadena
.....................
*j
e a r s a l l ..........................
fc a n
G a p ...................
z j
e n e l o p e .......................

$
- ’“

, .

Inceton

172
238
395

.................

’^ * o cto r

...................

ir v is
la n a h

............................
..........................

ieen City..............

linian^Vf
-^ n g e r

.

venna
sagan
............................
id O a k ............................
K lw a t e r
ch a rd s ..
ch a rd son
ch m on d

esel

202

222

a n te r s v ille
.............
e a s a n t Gr<‘> . o ................

r
>lytechnic H icins
Sj »rt A r th u r ,..',...
’^*>rt Lavaca...........
>teet......................
I emont ................

319

308
330

S f f lu -:::::::::::
-■tty ........................
J t - u g e r v i l l e ..............
Ick ton
..........................
Ilot
P o i n t ..................
Ittsb u rg
.....................
l a i n v l e w .....................

762
462
301

254
371
<123
1,271
337
920
161

B o s t o n ................

2,J K ew B ra u n fe ls ....
2.2 lio w C astic............
1.9 X e w W avcrly........

4:51
1,116
339
204
652
249
765
284
471
184

District
M o u n t C a l m ..........
fc o u n t P le a s a n t ..
M o u n t S v h i ' n ------M ount
V e r n o n -----M u l l ’ .n ........................
Munday ..................... .
M u r c h i s o n ................ ..
............................
M yra
K acogd och es
..........

g

S'
f
?
i*
S

.......................

o V i s t a ................|
]
s in ? S t a r ...
v e r s id e
................
v ie r a
............. ! ! ! ! . ' !
bert
L e e ..!!” ! ’ "
o in s o n . . . .

bstown
by . . .
Chester
ckdale
ckport

Scholastic
Popu­
lation,
1913-14.
319
907

202

453
181
318
155
189

1,465
403
9!)3

1C2

300
314

668

309
529
316
336
286
155

220
436
236
173
284
251
293
182
1,336

210

4-10
2,807
330
3,5S9
251
167
581
271

212

156
216

200
230

l*.l

4.*>5
502
S70
326
199
130
(567
1.S37
517
276

ScSooi
Fund,
1913-14.
2,233
6,349
1,414
8,171
1,267
2,226
1.085
1,323
10,255
2,821
8,951
1,134

2.100

2.198
4,676
2,163
3,703

2,212

2.352

2,002

1.085
1,540
3.052
1,652

1,211
1,988
1.757
2,051
1,274
9.352

1.6S0

3,080
19.649
2.310
25,123
1.757
1.109
4,067
1,897
1,484
1,302
1,512
1,820

1.610

1,037
3,185
3,514
6.090
2,282
1.393
910
4,669
12,859
3.619

226

O-iii
217
161
746
184
313

2C6

261
510
244
159
285
198

0*8
253
285
416
4C0
182
154
226
546
192
240
552
314
442
153
582

2,331
1.519
1,127
5,222
1,288

2,101
1.862
1,827
3,570
1,708
1.113
1,!>95
1,386
4,(k>e
1.771
1,995

2,M2

3,220
1,274
1.078
1.5S2
3.S22
1.344
1.680
3.S64
2.198
3.094
1.071
4,074
1,764

121

P O P U L A T IO N .

In d e p e n d e n t D is t r ic t s — C on t.
Scholastic
Appr.
PopuSchool
_, , , .
lation.
Fund,
District—
1913-14.
1913-14
Rosebud ......................
630
4,410
Rrtfnn
..................
583
41081
Rotan .........
25(
1 ? oq
R ock................
.........................
I f t f ® ...........................
g ul® .............................
..........................
.............................
K jile

fabinal ........................
Sagamore ....................
St. Jo.............................
Salado ........................ .
San A jigelo..................
San Antonio...............
San Augustine.............
fa n .. Benito..................
§ ? “ <ua , .........................
San Diegro....................
San Elizario................
f aneer ..........................
San Marcos..................
San Saba......................
Santa Anna..................
Savoy ...........................
Scranton ......................
feagovllle ....................
.............................
feguln .........................
Seymour ......................
Shamrock ....................
Shelbyville ..................
Sherman ......................
Shiner • ..........................
Shiro .............................
..........................
Silsbee ..........................
Sipe Springs.................
Smiley ..........................
SmJthfield ....................
Sm ithville....................
Snyder .........................
Somer\-ille ....................
Sonora ..........................
Sour Lake....................
South Park..................
Spring ..........................
Springtown ..................
Spur ............................
Stamford ......................
Stanton ........................
State Orphans’ lloiiie..
Stephenvllle ................
Sterling City................
Strawn .........................
Streetman ..................
Sulphur B luff..............
Sulphur Springs...........
Sunsc-t ..........................
Sweetwater .................
Taylor ..........................
le jg u e ........................
Teliuacana ..................
Temple .........................
Tenaha ........................
Terrell ..........................
Texarkana ...................
Texas Citv....................
Thcney ..........................
Thornton ......................
Throckmorton .............
Timpson ......................
Tioga ............................
Tolar ............................
Travis ..........................
J ^ e n t .............................
Trenton ........................
Trinity .........................
^>UP ............................
T rw .............................
Tulia ............................
?^ler ...........................
Utopia ..........................
Uvalde .........................
Valley Mi’ Is..................

364
37®
881
333
408
339
210
602
1S9
297
184
1,958
20,796
500
1,245
156
47V
324
359
1,136
530
341
167
15 1
307
345
1,054
562
301
168
3,201
288
206
158
452
152
i«*>
165
CS3
475
r,(i:}
373
497
602
2f‘0
153
liOn
705
175
242
773
156
402
159
215
1,214
227
1.390
1,239
062
183
2.370
321
1 .15 5
2.S06
549
134
202
170
652
2i(0
262
204
170
220
6fi9
483
229
2S1
2,875
168
1,236
186

21548
2.646
2,667
2,331
2I&5G
3,073
i 47A
4! 844
L323
2 A7u
l'o ig
13,706
145.572
3,500
8,715
1,092
3 353
2^513
7,952
3 710
2,387
1 ie»
1 057
2!149
2,415
7,378
8 934
2107
1,176
22 407
2.016
1 44<>
1,106
3,164
1,064
1,330
1,155
4.7S1
3 30-,
3 <141
2 (ill
3.479
4 (534
2.030
1 ,3 )::
l.-ifi::
4
l,22r>
1,6 *4
5,411
1,092
2.S14
1,113
1,500
8 4r)S
l'lS ’t
fl’730
s!673
6 734
1 001
leisSo
2 '>47
8,092
19 64•>
S& n
i ;078
14 14
1190
4 '™*
$080
18 3 4
l ’^ a
1,19 0
1 54})
41683
3,381
i 603
1 i)67
20ll25
1,176
8 65“>
1.802

........................

Whitehouse

........

5,4Uo

180
39J
348
330

1.260
Z,<ol
o'oin
2.310

Wichita Falls.......
WiUis .............
Wills Point ........
W l n d o m ...........
Winfield ...........
Winnsboro .........
Winters ............
Wolfe City..........
Woodsboro .........

2.a3!*
2.1

li.<73
1-SJ<
2.6Jo

::::::::::::

||

W h it o s b o r o .........

Whitewi ight .......
Whitney =...........
W hitt

..............................

I**

lgl
J82
609
§4<
340

1.274
4,203
2.429
2,422
: |

an-.:::::::::::
™
Totals ............3fS.471 $2.7S9.2»7
E D U C A T IO X A fj e x p e x d i t l r e s .
T h e a n n u a l e x p e n d itu r e f o r e d u ­
c a t io n in th e U n ited S ta te s is a b o u t
$450,000,000.
.. „
S c h o o l b o o k s a lo n e c o s t le ss th an
3 p e r c e n t o f th is su m , o r v i-> °°N o-fr, w h ile w e sp e n d $1 2 ,000,000
f o r s c h o o l b o o k s , a t w h ic h w e
o ft e n c o m p la in , w e sp e n d th e f o l ­
l o w in g su m s e v e r y y e a r a n a m a k e
n o o b je c t i o n :
C ig a r s
and
c ig a r e t t e s
$215,000,000.
C ig a r b o x e s $7,500,000.
L iq u o r s $440,000,000.
C a n d y a n d s o d a w a t e r $117,000.000.
O n e w o u ld th in k fr o m th is th a t
w h e n w e sp e n d f o r th e s to m a ch s
sa k e w e d o n 't c o m p la in , b u t w h e n
it is f o r th e in t e lle c t — m in d , brain ,
o r c a ll it w h a t y o u w ill— w e th in k
$1 2 ,000,000 a la r g e su m — P h ila d e l­
p h ia E n q u ir e r.
D I S T R IC T O P C O L U M B IA .
T h e m u n ic ip a l g o v e r n m e n t o f th e
D is t r ic t o f C o lu m b ia is v e s te d b y
a c t o f C o n g r e s s a p p r o v e d J u n e 11,
1878. in t h r e e C o m m is s io n e rs , t w o
o f w h o m a re a p p o in t e d b y th e P r e s i­
d e n t fr o m c itiz e n s o f th e D is t r ic t
h a v in g h a d th r e e y e a r s ' r e s id e n c e
t h e r e in
im m e d ia te ly
p r e c e d in g




-EXAS RELIGIOUS GROWTH;
DENOMINATIONAL STATISTICS
U nder a c o n s t it u t io n a l g u a r a n t e e s u p p o r te d b y a d e q u a t e a n d f a v o r ­
ite law s, T e x a s c itiz e n s e n jo y fr e e d o m o f r e lig io n in b e li e f a n d p r a c ice M ore th a n t h ir t y c r e e d s h a v e b e e n e s ta b lis h e d a n d a r e p r o s p e r in g ,
il w o r k in g in h a r m o n y in th e p r o m o t io n o f h ig h e r id e a ls a n d a b e t te r
Itizenship. D e v e lo p m e n t in r e lig io u s m a tt e r s h a s k e p t p a c e w it h th e
icrea se in p o p u la t io n . T h e r e a r e a p p r o x im a t e ly 12,500 r e lig io u s o r g a n iition s in the S ta te. N o s e c t io n i s w it h o u t a h o u s e o f w o r s h ip . C h u rc h e s
re as n u m erou s a s s c h o o l b u ild in g s in T e x a s .
Iw M B E R S H lP S T A T IS T IC S
I
A XD P R O P E R T Y VALU ES

R ep orts g a t h e r e d fr o m v a r io u s
iliffiou s o r g a n iz a t io n s in T e x a s
II sh ow a h e a lth y in c r e a s e in
iem bership an d in c h u r c h p r o p •ty A c o m p a r is o n o f o f f i c i a l r e >rts in d ica te a s lig h t ly b e t te r
josrress than th e in c r e a s e in p o p B R IT IS H R O Y A L F A M IL Y .
a tion o f th e S ta te. T h e p o p u la >n o f T e x a s in c r e a s e d a p p r o x iT h e a n n u itie s p a id b y th e B ritl
p e o p le to th e r o y a l fa m ily f o r : *itely an a v e r a g e o f 2.7 p e r c e n t
su p p o r t a r e a s f o l l o w s : T h e K l tr y e a r d u r in g th e d e ca d e o f
an d Q u e e n $2,350,000, Q u een Al< J00-10. A t th e sa m e r a te o f in a n d ra $350,000, P r in c e s s Cbristi, fease, T e x a s had a p o p u la t io n o f
$30,000. P r in c e s s L o u is e (D u ch« 148,255 on Jan. 1, 1914.
o f A r g y l l ) $30,000, D u k e o f Cc jB a s in g the i n c r e a s e in c h u rc h
n a u g h t $125,000, D u ch e ss o f Ed Iem bership a t th e r a t e o f in b u r g h $30,000, P r in c e s s B ea ti lease in p o p u la t io n an d th e f o l m ay
be
$30,000. D u c h e s s o f A lb a n y $30,Of [w in g resu lts, w h ic h
D u ch e s s o f M e c k le n b u r g -S t r e l }fe ly co n sid e r e d a s a p p r o x im a t e c o rr e c t, a re s e c u r e d :
$15,000, tr u s te e s fo r K in g EdWL
V I I .’ s d a u g h te r s $90,000; t o ta l $1
P e r c e n ta g e o f P o p u la t io n .
790,000.
T h e K in g a ls o receiT* I'exas P o p u la tio n , 1913, 4,148,255)
th e r e v e n u e s o f the D u c h y o f Li itestant ............................................. 25.8
c a s te r. D u r in g r e ce n t y e a r s th<
aan Catholics.................................. 8.7
others............................................... 0.1
h a v e a m o u n te d to a b o u t $350,(
p e r a n n u m . T h e P r in c e o f Wa! punembers ......................................... 65.3
1013 M e m b ersh ip .
has an in c o m e a ls o fr o m th e rei
n u e s o f th e D u ch y o f C orn w l lurch members.............................1,451.889
Mimerr.bers ...................................2,606.366
a m o u n tin g t o a b o u t $500,000 r ptestants
..................................... 1,078.546
an nu m . W h e n th e r o y a l chilai tman Catholics............................
323.000
m a r r y d o w r ie s a r e u s u a lly pi
others.........................................
65.787
v id e d f o r th em .
T h e la s t o f 1
L e a d in g D e n o m in a tio n s .
c h ild re n o f th e la te Q u e e n V k
kthodist Episcopal, South......... 280.935
r ia to m a r ry , P r in c e s s B ea trice ,
>tist ........................................... 319,782
c e iv e d $150,000 as d o w r y fr o m
nan Catholics............................. 323,000
sbyterians .................................
65.380
B r itis h p e o p le b y P a rlia m en t
iciples of Christ..........................
78.630
g r a n t.
C ensus o f 1906.
(P o p u la tio n , 1906, 3,536,618.)
T w o th o u s a n d s ix h u n d r e d St
Communicants.
an d p r iv a t e s c h o o ls in th e Uni^ rentist bodies.............................
1,825
S ta te s te a c h a g r ic u ltu r e .
>tist bodies................................. 401,720
sthren (Plymouth)......................
90
tstadelphians
............................
55
A n a v e r a g e o f n e a r ly t w o schl
3$
tstlans.......................................
h o u se s a r e e r o c t e d in T e x a s
irch of Christ. Scientists........
796
d a y o f th e y e a r .
lurches of the Living God (col>red) ............................................
578
A p r o fe s s io n a l a c r o b a t s a y s
urch of the New Jersusalem...
110
igregationalists ........................
1,856
a p e rs o n m a y s ta n d e r e c t w ith
of Christ.........................
73,556
a r m s in a g a in s t h is sid e a n d ( if j :iples
ikards ......................................
151
h a v e s u f f i c i e n t c o u r a g e t o r“
stern Orthodox............................
500
th e a t te m p t) fa l l fl a t o n h is
ingelical bodies..........................
611
o r o n h is c h e s t w it h o u t th e slit
ingelistic associations..............
68
H4
e s t in ju r y o r b r u is e . H e h a s m« lends ...........................................
lv to in c lin e h is h ea d fo r w a r d ] rnnan Evangelical Synod of
forth America.............................
7,745
b a c k w a r d , a s th e c a s e m a y be, r* lependent
churches....................
1.387
h is b r e a th and. m a k e n o el
fish congregations....................
11.676
w h a te v e r to s a v e h im s e lf.
tter-Day Saints...........................
1.500
theran bodies......... .-.................. 27,437

MennonUe bodies............................
Methodist bodies.............................
Moravian bodies.............................
Presbyterian bodies.......................
Protestant Episcooal......................
Romaa Catholic Church...............
Salvationists ..................................
Spiritualists ....................................
Swedish Evangelical......................
Unitarians .......................................
Universalists ..................................

85
817.495
740

62.090
14,346
308,556
361
057
201

us

270

N ote— T h e la t e s t o f f i c i a l s o u r c e
f o r r e lig io u s s t a t is t ic s f o r T e x a s
is th e c e n s u s o f 1906. T h e s t a t is ­
t ic s o f t h is c e n s u s in c lu d e s a ll
b o d ie s. T h is a c c o u n ts f o r th e d i f ­
fe r e n c e w it h th e fi g u r e s g iv e n u n ­
d e r th e c a p tio n “ L e a d in g D e n o m i­
n a tio n s ,’
w h ic h w e r e fu rn is h e d
th e e d it o r b y o f f i c i a l s o f t h o s e
p a r t ic u la r d e n o m in a tio n s .
„
O th e r R e li g i o u s S ta tis tic s .
Number of organizations...........
12.500
Number of church buildings...
9,456
Value of property...................... $26,890,675
Amount of debt........................... 1,356,000
Number of Sunday schools........
9,600
Number
of
Sunday
school
teachers ...................................
63,500
Number
of
Sunday school
e P « p H s ....................
600.000
Seating capacity of churches... 2,900.000
Value of parsonages...................$3,000,000
N o te — S ta tis t ic s b a s e d on ce n s u s
o f 1906.
T h e 1913 r e p o r t o f th e M e th o d is t
E p is c o p a l C h u rch , S ou th , s h o w s a
m e m b e r s h ip o f 280,935 In T e x a s ,
c h u r c h e s v a lu e d a t $7,193,014 an d
p a r s o n a g e s v a lu e d a t $1,535,268.
T h e B a p tis ts r e p o r t a m e m b e r ­
s h ip o f 319,782; 3,600 c h u r c h e s
v a lu e d a t $6,377,034.
N a tio n a l F ig u r e s . 1912.
Catholic ........................................ 12,907,000
Methodist ....................................... 6.905,000
Baptist .......................................... 5,894.000
Lutheran ....................................... 2.353.000
Presbyterian ................................. 1,981,000
Disciples ....................................... 1,340,000
Episcopal .......................................
970,000
Congregational .............................
742,000
Reformed ......................................
450.004
United Brethren............................ 320,000
Quakers .........................................
124,000
Y . M. C. A . IN T E X A S .
T h e Y. M. C. A . is a n a c t iv e o r ­
g a n iz a t io n in th e c itie s o f T e x a s .
T h e r e a r e f o r t y a c t iv e o r g a n iz a ­
tio n s , n in e te e n o f w h ic h o w n th e ir
ow n
b u ild in g s
an d
e q u ip m en t.
T h e r e a r e e le v e n c it y o r g a n iz a ­
tio n s, ten r a ilr o a d an d t w e n t y c o l-

Holdings of the National Archives

W harton

th e ir a p p o in tm e n t, an d con firm *
b y th e S en a te.
T h e o t h e r Con
in is s io n e r is d e ta ile d b y th e Pres,
d e n t o f th e U n ited S ta te s fr o m tl
c o r p s o f e n g in e e r s o f th e U nit
S ta te s A r m y an d m u st h a v e lint,
r a n k s e n io r to C ap ta in , o r be
C a p ta in w h o has s e r v e d a t lea
fif t e e n y e a r s in th e c o r p s o f e n j
n e e r s o f th e a rm y . T h e C om m l
sio n e r s a p p o in t th e s u b o r d in a te o
fic ia l s e r v ic e o f sa id g o v e r n m e j
e x c e p t th e B o a r d o f E d u ca tio
w h ic h is a p p o in te d b y th e Supren,
C o u r t o f th e D is t r ic t o f C olu m b i
C o m m is s io n e r s C u n o H. R u d o lj
(R e p u b lic a n ) a n d J oh n A . J o l
s to n (D e m o c r a t ) , w h o s e te rm s
p ir e Jan. 24, 1913; M a jo r W .
J u d s o n (n o n p a r t is a n ), c o r p s o f
g in e e r s , U n ite d S ta te s A r m y ,
ta ile d d u r in g the p le a s u r e o f tl
P r e s id e n t o f tb e U n ited S ta tr
se c r e ta r y , W illia m T in d a ll. Oft'io
o f C o m m issio n e rs , D is t r ic t B ull
in g , W a s h in g to n , D. C.

I Declassified

In d e p e n d e n t D is t r ic t s — t'o n t.
Scholastic
Appr.
PopuSchool
lation.
Fund,
District—
1913-14.
1913-14.
Valley V i e w ........
207
V a n Alstyne........
V elasco ..........................
1§»
2o3
l.SOti
Venus .............
Vernon ............
842
1-8;|4
V ictoria ......................
l ’§2s
W a c o ..............
6 ,0 ( 8
Waelder ......................
•*!;»
r-ffjg
Waller
..........
1.0
}• -’0
Wallis .............
202
1.414
Walnut Springs.....
310
2,la>
W a m n ........................
168
J-Ji®
Wa?l;in!j:oii Hci'j'.its...
3«i
r'--i
W a s k o m ...........
2u«
l.<
Waxahachie ........
1 q 22x
■Weatherford .......
1’iAo
Wellington .........
"-122
331
s*SS5
West ..............
West Dall.-’s.........
3Cr>
2 ,;)oo
Westminster .......
!«•*

P O P U L A T IO N .

Reproduced from the Unclassified

S C H O L A S T IC

122

GROW TH

OV

leg e .
T h e t o ta l m e m b e r s h ip -for
th e S ta te Is 14,178. o f w h ic h n u m ­
b e r 5,806 a re a c tiv e .
T h e d a ily
a v e r a g e a t te n d a n c e is 5,000.
T h e T . M. C. A .s o f T e x a s a re
l a r g e l y s u p p o r te d b y m e m b e r s h ip
fe e s a n d r e n ts. In s o m e in s ta n c e s
th e s e fu n d s a r e s u p p le m e n te d b y
s u b s c r ip t io n s .
I t t a k e s a p p r o x i­
m a te ly J250.000 p e r y e a r f o r th e ir
su p p o rt.
Other T , M. C. A . Statistics.
A ll property valile.......................
Number using physical privileges
5,oou
Enrolled In gymnasium classes..
t'l-i
Enrolled in Bible classes.....................l,5oO
Books drawn from libraries................V’
Papers and magazines.........................i,i<o
Y . M. C. A . Buildings.
City.
Value.
Beaumont ......... ...........................
Dallas ............................................
±75,000
El Paso...........................................
102,000
Fort W orth.....................................
.65,000
Galveston .............................. •••• lOg-Ow
Houston .........................................
2^5,000
San Antonio..................................
75,000
San Antonio (railroad)................
10,000
Sherman .......................................
§0,000
Austin College (Sherman)...........
30,000
W aco ..............................................
75.000
Big Spring.............. .......................
1®.000
Cleburne ........................................
23,500
20®

Palestine ....................................... '
^ ’ooo
Smithville .....................................
Temple ...........................................
So’noo
University of Texas......................
W.UW
Total.........................................$1,245,200
Y . M. C. A . W orld , 1912.
T h e r e tu r n s m a d e a n n u a lly to
th e w o r l d ’ s c o m m itt e e o f th e Y. M.
C. A . fr o m a ll N a tio n s f o r 1912
s h o w th a t th e r e w e r e 8,340 a s s o ­
c ia t io n s w it h a m e m b e r s h ip or
897,000. T h e r e w a s an in c r e a s e o f
300 a s s o c ia t io n s d u r in g th e y e a r.
O f th e p r o p e r ty o w n e d b y th e a s ­
s o c ia t io n , th e A m e r ic a n b r a n c h e s
h a v e $60,000,000 o u t o f a t o t a l o f
$77,000,000. G e r m a n y h a s th e l a r g ­
e s t n u m b e r o f a s s o c ia tio n s , 2,300;
A u s t r ia r a n k s s e c o n d w it h 2,000.
T h e G e rm a n m e m b e r sh ip , h o w ­
ev e r, is o n ly 128,000, w h ile th e
A m e r ic a n
r o lls
sh ow
496,000
n am es.
T E X A S Y . W . C. A .
T h e Y o u n g W o m e n ’s C h ristia n
A s s o c ia t io n o f T e x a s h a s e n te re d
u p o n th r e e d is t in c t lin e s o f w o r k
— c it y
and
to w n ,
stu d e n t
an d
c o u n tr y . Its c it y a s s o c ia tio n s has
a m e m b e r s h ip o f 6,700, th e a s s o ­
c ia t io n s
o w n in g
or
c o n t r o llin g
p r o p e r t y v a lu e d a t $372,000.
City A ssociations.
Property
City—
Members.
Value.
Fort W orth.................... 1,200
$16,000
Houston ........................ 1,300
.......
Dallas ........................... 2,000
5,000
El Paso..........................
700
351,000
San Antonio.................. 1,500
.............
Total ............................. 6,700




$372,000

R E L IG IO N .
Student Associations.
School.
College o f Industrial A rts .......... ..

Sam Houston Normal.................Hunt ,
School for the Blind.................. •••._AH
Southwest Texas Normal....... San
University of Texas........................
West Texas Normal........................
Baylor University....................
Coronal Institute...................... San
Daniel Baker College............... Browwq
Howard Payne College............. Browns
Simmons College......................... ..A b'
Southwestern University.........Georg#
Texas Christian University.. .Fort V
Trinity University....................Waxat
San Marcos Baptist Academy..San
K idd-K ey C ollege ....... ............- ••She
Texas Fairemont Seminary. . Weathe
T h re e p r iv a te s c h o o ls in
S ta te a ls o h a v e the a d v a n ta g e j
stu d e n t a s s o cia tio n s .

Im a k in g

g i a n t s t r i d e s in

DEVELOPING MANUFACTURING
T e x a s is a State w ith m a n y n a tu ra l r e s o u r c e s an d e n o r m o u s q u a n titie s
I f raW m aterial, both .n in eral an d v e g e ta b le , f o r m a n u fa c tu r in g p u rI
N0 t m any y e a rs a g o n e a rly 100 p e r c e n t o f th e m a n u fa c tu r e d
■products co n su m e d in the S ta te w e r e im p o rte d . T o d a y the S ta te is p r o Id u cin g a g r e a t variet> o f c o m m o d itie s in e v e r -in c r e a s in g q u a n titie s a n d .
■le a d in g all oth e r States in so m e lin e s.
N o tw ith s ta n d in g an in c r e a s e o f
|45 per cen t in th e n u m b e r o f m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n ts an d 95 p e r c e n t in the
Icost o f m a te ria ls used in a p e r io d o f ten y e a rs, th e o p p o r t u n it ie s f o r n e w
in d u stries are m o re n u m e ro u s an d m o re in v it in g th a n e v e r b e fo r e .

LARGE INVESTMENTS
IN T E XA S K \ CTORIES
A G IA N T T R E E .
The to ta l m o n e y in v e s tm e n t in
A g ia n t y e llo w f i r tre e h a s _
la n u fa ctu r in g e n te r p r is e s in T e x a s
c u t in S n o h o m ish C o u n ty , W s
1909 w a s $216,870.0(H; as c o m in g to n , 66 fe e t in b u tt c ircu m f
en ce, 128 fe e t t o th e f ir s t lia ja red w ith $115,665,000 fiv e y e a r s
previous,
th e in c r e a s e b e in g 87.5
an d 300 fe e t in le n g th . T h e f
ser cent, or 17.5 p er c e n t fo r e a ch
lim b is 109 in c h e s a ro u n d . A
/e
a
r
o
f
the
fiv e b e tw e e n d a te s o f
ca n b e h e w n fr o m it 250 fe e t lc
ta k in g the cen su s.
15x15 f e e t a t o n e en d an d 6x6
Since 1909 m a n y new fa c t o r ie s
a t th e o th e r. I f it ca n be b r o t
ia v e been e s ta b lis h e d and o th e r s
to s a lt w a t e r in o n e p ie ce it w il
la v e g r e a tly in crea sed th eir c a p a c th e la r g e s t s t ic k lo g g e d in
B ased u p on s p e c ific in fo r m a w o r ld .
Its a g e has n o t b een
c o n c e r n in g the p r o g r e s s in
cu la te d , b u t» s tu m p s n e a r b y
lanufa.cturinsr
lines, it is c o n s e r v a a r e o n ly s ix f e e t in d ia m e te r h]
to state th a t th e fig u r e s fo r
500 r in g s , m e a n in g 500 years*
life .
T h is tre e m a y h a v e bP ^909 fo r the S tate m a y b e in c r e a s e d
i the sam e p r o p o r tio n f o r 1913, as
g r o w in g w h e n H ira m , K in g j
in d icated b y the G o v e r n m e n t f i g ­
T y re , w a s g e t t in g o u t t i m b e r 1
ures fo r 1904 an d 1909. T h is m e th S o lo m o n ’ s T em p le.
bd o f e stim a tin g ca n n o t b e s a f e ly
is e d in c o n n e ctio n w ith in d iv id u a l
T E LE P H O N E S IN T E X A S .
A c e n s u s on th e te le p h o n e , in te rp rise s o r in a r r iv in g a t a p ­
proxim
ate s ta tis tic s fo r a n y o n e in ­
t e le g r a p h in d u s tr y in T e x a s cd
p ile d b y th e T e x a s Com m erq dustry o f the State.
S e c re ta r ie s a n d B u s in e s s M en ’ s
Basis for E stim ating.
s o c ia t io n s h o w s th a t th e re a r e .
Inc., Pet.
in d e p e n d e n t c o n n e c t in g te le p h i
Inc., Pet.
1909-13
c o m p a n ie s , 30 in d e p e n d e n t none’
1901-09.
(Est.)
n e c t in g te le p h o n e co m p a n ie s ai_
36.2
t e le g r a p h co m p a n ie s o p e r a tin g ! fmnber of establishments....... 45.3
apital
invested
.......................
87.5
70.0
th e ' S ta te, an d th a t th e r e a re I [alue of products....................... 81.3
64.8
p r o x im a t e ly 300,000 tele p h o n e s] [alue added by manufacture.. 60.7
48.4
use.
36.2
lumber of wage earners........... 43.1
D R IN K IN G A ND SMOKING|
T h e w e a lth o f g o ld an d sil
a n d p a p e r m o n e y f i l l i n g th e va*
o f the F e d e r a l T re a s u r y is due
n o sm a ll m e a su re to th e reco
b r e a k in g d r in k in g , s m o k in g
ca rd p la y in g o f th e A m e r ic a n _
p ie d u r in g th e fis c a l y e a r 11
T h e sum o f $344,424,453 w a s ^
le c te d fr o m th e t o b a c c o an d liqj
m a n u fa c t u r e r s an d d e a le rs dur
th e year.

M a n u fa c t u r in g i a T e x a s .

1900.
No, of establishments__
4,583
Capital invested ...... .......$216,876,000
Value of products............ $272,896,000
Value added by manufac­
ture ................................ $ 94,717,000
Number of wage earners..
70,230
Added wealth to Texas
per month .................... $ 7,893,083
Added wealth per day....
308,576

1913.
6,248
$368,689,200
$449,732,608
$140,560,028
95,653
$ 11,721,228
450,816

L A ST OF F ICIAL CENSUS.
In th e fo l l o w i n g t a b le is fo u n d
a c la s s if ic a t io n o f T e x a s m a n u fa c ­
t u r in g in d u s tr ie s s h o w in g th e n u m ­
b er o f in s titu tio n s , a v e r a g e n u m b e r
o f w a g e - e a r n e r s , v a lu e o f p r o d u c t s
a n d v a lu e a d d e d b y m a n u fa c t u r e
fo r th e y e a r 1909, th e d a te o f th e
la s t o f f i c i a l c e n su s. In th is c l a s s i­
f ic a t io n p e tr o le u m r e fin e r ie s , o f
w h ic h t h e r e w e r e e ig h t, a n d six
o t h e r im p o r ta n t in d u s tr ie s , p r o d u c ­
in g m o r e th a n a m illio n d o lla r s a n ­
n u a lly , in c lu d in g b a g s , o t h e r th a n
p a p e r ; c o f f e e a n d s p ic e r o a s t in g
a n d g r in d in g , m in e r a l a n d s o d a
w a t e r s , s m e lt in g a n d r e fin in g c o p ­
p er, s m e lt in g a n d r e fin in g le a d an d
w o o d p r e s e r v in g , a r e in c lu d e d u n ­
d e r th e c la s s if ic a t io n o f “ A ll O th e r ”
a s a p r e c a u tio n a g a in s t d is c lo s in g
in d iv id u a l
o p e r a tio n s .
F or
th e
sa m e r e a s o n t h ir t y o t h e r in d u s ­
t r ie s p r o d u c in g m o r e th a n $100,000
o f p r o d u c t s a n n u a lly a r e s im ila r ly
c la s s ifie d .

G R O W T H OF L E A D IN G IN D U STR IES.
Persons
Engaged.

Eb
Twjbffitiy—

| l
*1
'3 a

1

>
>
All industries
4,538 84,575 70,230 $216,875,579 $244,872,5321 $272,895,635 $94,717,120
5dal stone ...................................
33
133
IS!
152,7%
183,298
239,391
153,082
T w o O cean s P a s s , in Y e llo w stJ automobiles, inc. bodies and parts__
4
70
56
56, M0
187,936
183,580
62,152
P a r k , is so n a m ed b e c a u s e wli< loots and shoes, including cut stock
e v e r th e re is a s h o w e r in th e! |and findings ......................................
36
52
56,347
83,060
102,133
53,810
and bronze products..................
c in it y an d a c e rta in sm a ll cr|
143 112
328,915
438, (>75
517,818
208,559
and other bakery products......
2.078 1,391
4,003,289
4,513,495
o v e r flo w s its w a t e r s sp read
5,310,785 2,248.540
and tile........................................
2,135 1,935
3,606.752
2,063,023
2,544,702 1,778,669
o v e r th e e d g e o f th e contineij
258 184
282,7661
324.557
393,749
183,719
d iv id e and p ass in t o trib u ta rie
cheese and condensed milk...
143]
84
309,239|
617,482
660,432
130,730
r iv e r s w h ic h f l o w to th e Atlafl
nf and preserving .....................
338,451
217[ 158
345,721
438,196
297,452
and to th e P a c ific .
and wagons and m?.t<’rialv.
5ZSt 433
M0,529
700,069
829,728
510,543

Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

12*

TEXAS

M A N U F A C T U R IN G .
TEXAS

M A N U F A C T U R IN G .

Grow th o f L e a d la f Industrie*— Continued.
Classed as A ll Other— C o n t .^
Hats and caps, other than felt, straw and
wool
Hats, fur-felt
H ouse furnishing goods, not elsewhere spec-

Industry—

Iron6 and steel.
/ -■•••••••••••••" 1
imn and steel, doors and shutters................. 1
Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills. 1
Kaolin and ground earths. ............................ 2
booking glass and picture frames.................. 1
Mineral and scda waters..................................212
Mirrors
............................................ ,

Can and general shop construction
and repairs by steam railroad com­

panies .........................
Cars and general shop construction
and repairs by street railroad com
panies .................................................
Cement .................................................
Clothing, men’s, including shirts
Confectionery .........................................
Cooperage and wooden goods not else­
where specified .................................
Copper, tin and sheet iron products...
Cotton goods, including cotton small
wares ....................................................
Electroplating .................'.....................
Flour mill and grist mill products__
Food preparations ..............................
Foundry and machine shop products..
Furniture and refrigerators .................
Gas, illuminating and heating
Ice, manufactured
Jewelry
Leather goods
Leather, tanned, curried and finished
Lime ............
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products.
Marble and stone work,
Mattresses and spring beds.
Millinery and lace goods
Models and patterns, not including
paper patterns
Oil, cotton seed and cake
Optical goods .. ..
Paint and varnish
Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists’ preparations
Photo engraving ...................................
Pottery, terra cotta and fire clay
products
Printing and publishing
Eice, cleaning and polishing
Salt ..........................................................
Shipbuilding, including boat building
Show cases ............................................
Slaughtering and meat packing
Sugar and molasses
Tobacco manufactures
Turpentine and rosin
All other industries

Mucilage and p;v<te....... .. ................................... *
Oil, not elsewhere specified................................ 1
P‘ir>er and wood pulp.................... .......................
Paner good3, not elsewhere specified.............. 1
Peanuts, grading, roasting, cleaning and

shelling .■•••••;...............................................
Petroleum, refining .........................................
Roofing materials .......................... .................
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified.........
Smelting and refining, copper........................
Smelting and refirung, lead.............................
Soap ...................................................................
Scda water apparatus ...... .............................
Springs, steel, car and carnage......................
Statuary and art goods.....................................
Steam packing ...................................................
Stereotyping and electrotyping............... v - ” .:
Stoves and furnaces, including gas and oil
stoves .......................... .............. .
Sugar refining, not including beet sugar__
Surgical appliances and artificial limbs........
Type founding and printing materials...........
Upholstering materials ....................................
Vinegar and cider ............................................
Wall plaster ......................................................

Wsste ................ . ............................ .....................

Window shades and fixtures............................
Wire work, including wire rope and cable---Wood preserving ..............................................
Wood, turned and carved.................................
Woolen, worsted and felt goods and wool
hats .................................................................

Note.—While the ratio of increase from 1904 to 1909 can safely be applied
year 1913 for the State as a whole, there are only exceptional instances where
be applied for approximate results in individual lines. The latest official figur
therefore given, with the percentage of increase for five years. Readers may
their own calculations.
C L A S S E D AS A L L O T H E R .

No.

Agricultural implements ............................«...
Awnings, tents and sails............... .................
Bags, other than pa p er..................................
Baskets and rattan and willow ware..............
Billiard tables and materials..........................

4
11
2
1
1

Blacking and cleansing and polishing prepa­
rations ........................................................ 1
Ttlning ........................................................... 1
PnTKi, cigar .................................................. 1
Boxes, fancy and paper................................... J

Oarpets, rag .................................................. 2
Charcoal ........................................................ 1
Chemicals .......................................................... 1
Clothing, women’s ............................................ J
Coffee and spice, roasting and grinding....... 24

Coffins, burial cases and undertakers' goods. 1
Cordials and syrups....................................... S




Electrical machinery, apparatus and
plies .........................................................
Engraving and diesinking.........................
Explosives ..................................................
Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified...
Fertilizers .........................................
Files ................................... ..............
Flags, banners, regalia, society badges
emblems .........................................
Flavoring extracts ............................
Furnishing goods, men’ s...................
Gas and electric fixtures and lamps as
flectors ............................................
Glass ..................................................
Glass cutting, staining and omamentin
Hair work .................................................
Hand stamps and stencils and brands..

J
8
i
2
1
1
r
1
1
4
I
1
1
1
3

2
1
4
2

3

1

7

6
a
1

O T H E R IM P O R T A N T IN D U S T R IE S
F o r c e r ta in in d u s t r ie s th e C e n s u s
B u reau c o lle c te d b y m e a n s o f s p e ­
c ia l s ch e d u le s , d e t a ils r e g a r d in g
q u a n tity a n d v a lu e o f p r o d u c t s a n d
o th e r in fo r m a tio n n o t p r o v id e d f o r
in t h e g e n e r a l s c h e d u l e .
D a ta o f
t h is c h a r a c t e r f o r s i x i m p o r t a n t
in d u s t r i e s in T e x a s f o l l o w s :
S la u g h t e r in g a n d P a c k in g .
A l t h o u g h o n e o f t h e y o u n g e s t in
h e S ta te , t h e s l a u g h t e r i n g a n d
m e a t p a c k in g in d u s t r y m a d e r e ­
m a r k a b le d e v e lo p m e n t d u r in g th e
d e c a d e 1899 a n d 1909.
T h e la te s t
s t a t is t i c s o f a n o f f i c i a l n a t u r e o n
t h is s u b je c t a r e f u r n i s h e d b y t h e
C e n s u s B u r e a u , y e a r 1909. T h e i n ­
c r e a s i n g s c a r c i t y o f l i v e s t o c k in
th e S o u th w e s t h a s p r e v e n te d
a
la r g e e x p a n s io n o f th e in d u s t r y
d u r i n g t h e la s t f o u r y e a r s , a n d it is
s a f e to p r e s u m e t h a t t h e c e n s u s
f i g u r e s f o r 1909 a r e a p p r o x i m a t e l y
c o r r e c t f o r 1913. T h e t a b l e w h i c h
f o l l o w s is c o m p l e t e a n d a c l e a r
p r e s e n ta tio n
o f th e
i n d u s t r y in
w h ic h so m a n y o f th e c it iz e n s o f
t h e S ta t e a r e d i r e c t l y o r i n d i r e c t l y
n terested :
Material or Product—
1909. | 1904.
Materials used, total cost $37,904,785 $13,593,181
eeves slaughtered ............
eeves slaughtered:
Number
527,469
28f 295
Cost
$15,069,886; *6,051,742

127

Material |or ProductCalves slaughtered:
Number ....................
234,172
94,093
Cost
$2,074,188 $603,625
Sheep slaughtered:
Number .......................
77,805
49,831
Cost ........................ .
$315,696] $165,281
Hogs slaughtered:
Number ....................
939,674
347,040
Cost ........................
. $10,933,088 $3,218,430
Dressed meat, purchased... $1,110,042 $6ffl, 107
V
V„A,,, w
Fuel and rent of power__
$388,795
$195,687
All other materials.............. $7,498^090 $2,698,289
Products, total value
$42,529,746 $15,620,931
Beef, fresh:
Pounds ......................
206,086,588 105,988,268
Value .......................!
$12,408,125 $4,954,013
Beef, salted or cured:
Pounds ..................... .
1.483,166 2,020,874
Value .........................'
$115,819 $144,727
Veal, fresh:
Pounds .......................
29,308,686 9,674,766
Value ..........................
$2,023,883
$598,938
Mutton, fresh:
Pounds .......................
2.846,112 1,670,045
V alue ..........................
$260,574; $127,578
Pork, fresh:
Pounds .......................
32,054,404 9.596,282
Value ..........................
$3,195,006
$713,549
Pork, salt or cured:
Pounds ............................. 71,219,957 26,289,612
Value
$7,648,463 $2,406,940
Sausage, fresh or cured...... $1,088,114
$436,890
All other fresh meat:
Pounds ............................. 2,052,042 9.523,500
Value ................................
$254,877 $380,941
Lard:
Pounds ............................. 60,862,990 38,977,525
Value ................................ $5,644,149 $2,748,909
Tallow, oleo stock and
stearin:
Pounds ............................. 2,251,373
Value ................................
$179,701
Fertilizers and fertilizer
materials
Tons .................................
15,303
5,565
Value ................................
$435,004
$141,268
Hides:
Number .............................
608,452
304,896
Pounds ............................. 27,478,391 17,766.494
Value ................................ $3,750,416 $1,565,481
Pelts:
Number .............................
77,861
49,831
Value ................................
$54,629
$31,315
Amount received for cus­
tom or contract work......
$39,537
$920
All other products
$5,431,449 $1,369,462
♦Included in “ All other products.’

F lou r and Grist M ill Products.
T h is in d u s tr y d e p e n d s la r g e ly
u p o n c r o p c o n d itio n s . In 1909 the
c e r e a l c r o p w a s lig h t a n d g r a in
p r ic e s h ig h .
I Quantity.
Product—
___________ | 1909. | 1904.
Wheat flour:
White ........................... bbls. 3,339,479 3,223,390
Graham ........................ bbls.
2,556
4,990
Com meal and corn flour. bbls. 877,314 589,375
Rye flour ......................... bbls.
1,551
540
Hominy and grits............ . .lbs. 198,000 128,000
Feed ................................... .tons 280,168 61,377
Offal ............ .................. ■tons 120,1221 139,496
Value—
1909. I 1904.
Total ..........................
$32,482,612 $22,083,136
Wheat flour:
White ........................
19,110,676 16,466,591
Graham .....................
14,158
25,229
Corn meal, corn flour.
2,875,994 1,477,014
Rye flour .....................
9,039
2,660
Hominy and grits........
3,520
1,920
Feed .............................
7,325.154 1,371,374
Offal .............................
3,101,771 2,705,334
All other products...... .
41,270
33,01<

Oil, Cotton Seed and Cake.
|
Quantity.
Material or Product—
| 1909. | 1901.
916,374 864,767
Cotton seed crushed..
Crude products manu
factored:
Oil ........................... gallons 33,497,933 32,239,649
395.791 340.709
Meal and cake........
340,525 337,233
Hulls .......................
pounds 46,994,462 32,307,490
1909.
1913.
..194
220
Number m ills ..........
.. .$21,506,000
Capital . ...................
. . . 23,439,000
Cost o f m ateria ls..
. . . 29,916,000
Value of p rod ucts.
. .. 6,477,000
Added va lu e............
3,923
Persons em ployed..
. . . 1,296,000
W ages ......................
811
Salaried em ployes..
879,000
Salaries ....................

Rice Cleaning and Polishing.
| Quantity (lb3.)~
1901.
1909.
1371,816,370 316,170,405
236,117,295 197,433,330
156,877,308 102,812,839
79,239,987 94,620,481
10,402,638 9,500,830
33,505,946 40,772,421
43,717,560 *68,463,834

•Includes waste.

Steam Laundries.
S ta tis t ic s f o r ste a m la u n d r ie s a r e
n o t in c lu d e d in th e g e n e r a l t a b le s
o r in th e t o ta ls fo r m a n u fa c t u r in g
in d u s tr ie s . In 1909 th e r e w e r e 127
s u ch e s t a b lis h m e n ts in T e x a s , s i x ­
t y - s i x o f w h ic h w e r e in c itie s o f
10,000 in h a b it a n ts o r m o re .
The
fo l l o w i n g
s ta te m e n t s u m m a r iz e s
th e s t a t is t ic s :
Number of establishm ents. . . . . . .
Persons engaged in the industry
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried em ployes..................... .
W age earners (average num­
ber
............................................

127
3,514
150
291
3,073

c a p i t a l horsf p.°.w ?r : : : : : : : : : : : : ^ . o o i ’J o o
Kxoenses
......................................... 2,629,760
Services .........................................
Materials ........................ .............
4.1,421
M is cella n eou s................. o o™ o fAmount received for work done 3,220,31o

Custom Gristm ills.
S ta tis t ic s f o r c u s to m s a w m ills
an d g r is t m ills a r e n o t in c lu d e d in
th e g e n e r a l ta b le s o r in th e t o ta ls
fo r
m a n u fa c t u r in g
in d u s tr ie s.
T h o s e f o r c u s to m
s a w m ills , o f
w h ic h t h e r e a r e o n ly tw o , ca n n o t
b e s h o w n w it h o u t d is c lo s in g i n ­
d iv id u a l o p e r a tio n s , b u t t h o s e f o r




c u s t o m g r is t m ills a r e p resen ted
th e fo l l o w i n g s u m m a r y :
c-

grist:
Number of establishments........................
Persons engaged in the industry..............
Proprietors and firm members..............
Salaried employes ...................................
Wage earners (average number)...........
Primary horsepower .................................
Capital ..................................................
Expenses ...............................................
Services ..............................................
Materials .................................................*7<
Miscellaneous ..........................................
Value of products .....................................
•Includes estimate of all grain ground.

CITIES OF T E X A S .
T h e fo llo w in g - t a b le s h o w s
r e la t iv e im p o r ta n c e o f m a n u fa c
in g in th e le a d in g c itie s o f Te;
fo r th e y e a r s 1904 a n d 1909:

Dallas—
1909 ...........................
1904 ...........................
Houston
1909 ...........................
1994 ...........................
San Antonio—
1009 ...........................
1904 ...........................
Fort W orth1909 ...........................
1904 ...........................
A ustin1909 ........................
1904 ...........................
Beaumont—
1909 ...........................
1901 ...........................
Brownsville—
1909 ...........................
Cleburne—
1909 ...........................
Denison1909 ...........................
1904 ...........................
El P a so -

A-tlve Spindles, United States, 1912.
No. active
Bales
spindles, consumed.
.............

960,416

267,189

............................. 1,249,593

142,745

Alabama .................
Aransas ................... .

...................... .........

92,421
s6-67*

....................................

128,546

......

Michigan ...........................

M ississippi

4,457

27,339
15,151

.............................

..........................

166,560
69,7M

m

U ^ jjg
6,TO

“ 4™

31,840

x9J»J

™
.
York ’ " ................. 833,670
v o^r thh Carolina ..........................
................. 3,337,253
N

205.191
824,476
^

Misscun

BE

m

........... ...................
5,712
PeMsylvania ......................... 246,477
Island ........................ 2,453,650

K

(Express*
thousan

7,918
©,887
229,365

6 Carolina ................. 4,|2,598
.......................
........................

H6.304
407,548

Wisconsin ' ................................

2.112

249 5,338
209 5,056

16,594
8,877

TE XA S M AN U FACTU R IN G ;
STATISTICS F O R 1913

194 3,105
141 :',457

8,629
5,259

147 2,059
102 1.423

7,443
3,170

754
641

2,340
1,257

T he cen su s o f 1909 c o n t a in s th e
la st o ff i c ia l d a ta on a ll m a n u fa c ­
tu r in g in d u s tr ie s o f T e x a s . T h e r e
are, h o w e v e r , c e r t a in
lin e s
on
w h ich r e lia b le d a ta is a v a ila b le fo r
the y e a r 1913.
Texas Cotton Mills.

56 863
40 732

4,007
2,722

108
62

9

51

51

‘JA

825

773

29 833
25 725

1,108
1,052

vSmont
vSrinia

731.W

305 4,882 $17,688 $
•2A1 3,445 10,891

An other " i .....................

No.
spindles.
....... 7,500
....... 15,000
........ 5,600
....... 5,000

Location—

....... 7,000
Dallas ......... ....... 12,000
....... 12,000

81 1,094
67 761

4,572
2,986

1904 ...........................
Marshall—
1909 ...........................
Palestine—

23
18

213
515

213
221

....... 10,240
...... 10,000
...... 10,000
Waxahachie . ....... 10,000

22

977

1,326

Totals ... ........129,400

20 745
IV 544

1,524
679

45
2y

541
210

1,831
980

26

115

306

36 m
39 307

1,638
1,586

Tyler—

664,436
87.831
Jl,795

.......... 1,047,466

S S i S L t t T ................. M

4,252
1,673

Temple—

6,177
18,780

8,160

............ ; ; ; ............
...... ...............

88 1,752
54 1,158

Sherman1909 ...........................

6 674
16 (X)0

Connecticut ...........
1,945,772
Gf.or*’f .................... ” ...
48,444
1 ^ ° “ .................. ......
91,656

1904 ...........................
Galveston1909 ...........................
1904 ...........................
Laredo-

P aris1909 ...........................
1904 ...........................
San Angelo—

M A N U F A C T U R IN G .

0“ °

|Capital.

Quantity.
1899.
1909.
P roductRough lumber........M feet b.m. 2,099,130 1,232,404
Shingles ....................thousands 137.719 210,033
4.181
59,627
Lath .......................... thousands

No. of estab­
lishments.
Wage
earners.

Lum ber and Tim ber.

Material or Product
Hough rice, milled----Products manufactured
Clean rice ...............
Whole ...................
Broken ..................
Polish ......................
Bran ........................
Hulls ........................

TEXAS

M A N U F A C T U R IN G .

37

366

916

23
21

484
368

661
319

92 1,033
3,561
76 947
2,142
of
1904
for
Brownsville,
(Note.—Figures
burne, Marshall, Sherman and Temple are
available.)

.......

2,500

10,588
86,177
8,979

7,360

No.
looms.
432
170

24,618

Capital.
$ 150,000
200,000
50.000

150
160
360
270
150
80
200
320
180
188
220

zie

100.000
125,000
250,000
350,000
100,000
73,500
150.000
220,000
550,000
100,000
100,000
100,000

3,070

$2,468,000

Cotton Ginneries In T exas.

Number of
Number of

.. 4,217
..965,693

Portland Cement Plants.

Number of plants...........................
4
Capital invested............................. $8,000,000
Value of output............................... 3,000,000
Number o f laborers........................
875

Active F lou r M ills.

Number o f active flour mills,

i»ia .........................................;
71
Capitalization ........................... >$13,764,000
Value of products........................ 82,900,000

W ace earners.................................
Custom Gristmills—
Number of establishm ents........
Capital .............................................
Value of products.........................
Wage earners (a vera g e)..............

1,648

412
$449,944
924,427
404

129

Location F lou r M ills.
Abilene
H enrietta
A lbany
Itasca
Aubrey
Jacksboro
B row nw ood (2)
Kerrville
Ballinger
M cKinney
Bonham (2)
M cGregor (2)
Burleson
Meridian
Blum
New Braunfels (2)
Cleburne (2)
Pilot Point
Coleman
Plainview
Commerce
Plano
Chlllicothe (2)
Paris
Celina
Quanah
Cisco
Rhom e
D allas (2)
Sherman (5)
Denton (2)
San A ngelo
Dublin
San A ntonio (2)
Dalhart
Sanger
Decatur
Stamford
F ort W orth (2)
Seguin
Farm ersville
Terrell
Galveston
Vernon
Gainesville
W aco
Greenville
W axahachie
Gatesville
W eatherford
Graham
W ichita Falls
H ico
Wrhitesboro (2)
Hamilton
W olfe City
Note— Numbers in parenthesis indicate
number o f establishments.

T exas Lum ber Industry.
Feet.
VrItic.

Standing pine ..............25,000.000,000 $100,000,000
Hardwood .......................10,000,000,000
25,000,000
Annual output:
Pine .............................. 2,100,000,000
Hardwood ..................... 300,000,000
Active sawmills (No.)..
427
Capital invested (exclu­
sive of standing tim­
ber ..............................
25,000,000
Lumber and timber products establishments:
Number ..................................................
799
Capital invested .................................... $45,552,000
Value of products................................. $32,201,000
Added by manufacture......................... $21,197,000
Number of wage earners.....................
23,518

Other M anufacturing.
A m o n g o t h e r im p o r ta n t m a n u ­
f a c t u r in g in d u s tr ie s o f th e S ta te
a re fo u n d th e f o l l o w i n g :
P eanu t
m ills 14, b r ic k p la n ts 77, p o tt e r y
a n d t ile p la n ts 34, c r e a m e r ie s 102.
In 1909 T e x a s fa c t o r ie s b u rn ed
21,164 to n s o f a n th r a c it e
co a l,
886,261 to n s o f b itu m in o u s c o a l, 86,862 to n s o f c o k e , 182,241 c o r d s o f
w o o d , 3,500,798 b a r r e ls o f o il and
714,292 th o u s a n d fe e t o f g a s. T he
c o n s u m p t io n in 1913, i f th e s t a t is ­
tic s w e r e a v a ila b le , w o u ld s h o w a
sh a rp in cre a se .
D a lla s lea d s th e c itie s o f T e x a s
in t o t a l v a lu e o f m a n u fa c t u r e d
p r o d u c ts .
H o u s to n lea d s in th e
n u m b e r o f m en e m p lo y e d , in c lu d ­
in g in th e s ta te m e n t la b o r e r s in
th e
car
an d
r a ilr o a d
m a ch in e
sh o p s.
San A n t o n io r a n k s th ird
in th e lis t o f T e x a s c itie s in m a n u ­
fa c t u r in g .
The nu m ber o f fa cto ­
r ie s in D a lla s in c r e a s e d 23 p e r c e n t
in f i v e y e a r s an d H o u s to n 19 p e r
c en t.
T he a v era g e num ber o f
w a g e - e a r n e r s in 1909 w a s 42 p e r
c e n t la r g e r in D a lla s th a n in 1904.
T h e in c r e a s e in H o u sto n , th e s e c ­
on d c it y in p o in t o f v a lu e o f p r o d ­
u cts, w a s 6 p er cent.

Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

TEXAS

128

POWER POSSIBILITIES AND
PUBLIC U TILITIES IN TEX A

is th e m o s t e c o n o m ic a l fu e l t
th e sm a ll o r m e d iu m -s iz e p o w
p la n ts a t th e p r e s e n t tim e w he
th e r a ilr o a d h a u l is s h o r t en ou
(B y A . C. Scott, Ph. D ., D allas.)
to a d d n o t m o re th a n 50c o r 7
T h e d e v e lo p m e n t o f th e lig n it e
p e r to n to th e m in e c o s t o f a
resou rces o f T exas began about
p r o x im a t e ly $1 p e r ton .
t w e n t y y e a r s a g o a n d th e o u tp u t
T h e fr e ig h t a n d h a n d lin g c o o f lig n it e in 1912 w a s a b o u t 750,a r e in m o s t ca s e s so la r g e co
000 to n s.
„ .
p
a
re d w ith th e m in e c o s t th a t a
T h e l o c a t io n o f th e p r in c ip a l l i g ­
im p r o v e m e n ts in a p p a r a tu s to
n it e m in e s in o p e r a t io n a t th e
d u c e th e a m o u n t b u rn e d to p
p r e s e n t tim e is g iv e n in th e f o l ­
d u ce a r e q u ir e d a m o u n t o f p ow
lo w i n g t a b le :
Number
is an im p o r ta n t an d d ir e c t eco
o m y f o r th e in d u s tr ia l co n cern .
Location—County.
of Mines.
Gas-Producer Successful.
Alba—Wood .......................................... • 4
Calvert—Robertson ................................. |
D u r in g th e la s t f e w y e a r s
Crockett—Houston ................................. £
g a s - p r o d u c e r has b e e n p la ce d
Como—Hopkins
..................................... r
s u c c e s s fu l s e r v ic e w it h T e x a s li
Hides—Lee .............................................. i
n ite as a fu e l. T h e p r o d u c e r
Jewett—Leon ........................................... k
fr o m lig n it e is m o s tly u sed f
Lytle—Medina ........................................ 4
Mount Pleasant—Titus........................... J
p o w e r in g a s e n g in e s d e s ig n e d f
O’ Quinn—F&yette .................................. J
o p e r a tio n
w it h
gas
averagl
Phelan—Bastrop .................................... J
Rockdale—Milam ....... ............................ • a b o u t 120 B r itis h th e r m a l u n its
c
u
b
ic
f
o
o
t
;
th
e
g
a
s
is
a ls o us
Wills Point—Van Zandt......................... 1
a s a fu e l f o r b u r n in g lim e
A n alyses T exas Lignite.
c
o
u
ld
w
e
ll
be
u
s
ed
f
o
r
bu rn i
T h e f o l l o w i n g ta b le , t a k e n fr o m
b r ic k an d tile.
U n iv e r s it y o f T e x a s B u lle t in N o.
T
h
e
u
se
o
f
lig
n
it
e
in
th
e p
189, s h o w s r e s u lt s o f a n a ly s e s o f
d u c e r to fu r n is h g a s . f o r in d u s t
s a m p le s fr o m t w e n t y -t h r e e d i f f e r ­
p o w e r e ff e c t s an e c o n o m y o f abo
e n t lig n it e m in e s in T e x a s :
60 p e r c e n t o v e r th e s te a m boil
From.
To. Average.
p la n t o p e r a tin g w ith n o n c o n d e
Pet.
Pet.
Pet.
in
g s te a m e n g in e .
Moisture .................7.30
37.26
25.17
T h e r e a re n o w a b o u t tw e n
V b ^ i b l e and...C.°m:20.33
45.62
37.59
t h r e e p o w e r p la n ts o p e r a tin g wi
lig n it e
g a s-p ro d u ce r
equ ipm e
ILhed.
i::2!:!?
fi:?2
2l;7o
u s in g a b o u t 200 to n s p e r d a y
h
a
v
in
g
a
to
ta
l
r
a
te
d
g
a s engi
Cartonf
l.’ I.S&ie
58.'?!
UX»
c a p a c ity o f a p p r o x im a t e ly 12,
A n Econom ical F uel.
h orsepow er.
T h e g r e a te r p a r t o f th e lig n it e
Gas-Producer P lants.
m in e o u t p u t is u s ed u n d e r stea m
T h e fo l l o w i n g t a b le in d ica
b o ile r s in th e v a r io u s in d u s tr ia l
th e
lo c a t io n
of
g a s - p ro d u
p la n ts in th e S ta te, a-nd w h ile it
p la n t s :
is c la s s e d a s a lo w - g r a d e fu e l, it
Gas Engines.
Producers.
Kind.
Xum
Kind.
H. P.
Locality.
Number.
R.
D.
Wood
&
Co.......
100
Altair ...................................1 Smith ...........................
Rathbun-Jones ................
,60
Blooming Grove..................1
100
Brownwood...................... ...J Smith ...........................
D. Wood & C o ....
225 Foos ....................
CaiaUen ............................ ...i R.
Rathbun-Jones ..
Smith-Wood ................
425 Allia-Chalmera
Corpus Christ!..................
..
Eagle Ford........................ ...« H a r v e y .........................3,?Vx Nash ...................
...........................
1^0
Gainesville ...................... ...J Smith
FairbanJss-Morse
Fairbanks-Morse
........
200
Garwood ........................... ...J
...........................
80 Muenzel .............
Gatesville ........................ ...} Smith
........
200 Fairbanks-Morse
Glen Flora....................... .. J Fairbanks-Morse
Bethlehem.
Loomis
&
Harry ............................... .. 6
Pettibone .................4,400 Bethlehem-Snow .
R. D. Wood & Co----500 Rathbun-Jones ..
Houston ..
Fairbanks-Morse
........
100 Fairbanks-Morse
FRASER
Huntsville

Digitized for


......................................... *

{

H. P.
100
100
90
50
250
600

Mineola ............................ ..f Smith ...........................
Rnckport ............................. J Fairbanks-Morse ........
Sa n A n e e .................................... ... * _ Smith ...........................
3 Smith ..... ......................
150 Falrbanks-Mor-;,’ .............
1
......... .1
"l Fairbanks-Morse
100 Fairbanks-M orse .............
1
«»n«!nhcWiW • ................. 1 Fairbanl-r; Morso
................ 2 Fairbanks-Mo.^e
S
150 Fairbanks-Morse ............. 2
1 i r v i n ...............................
100 Weber ...............................
1
Terrell
................. ...1 Smith .................
CO Rathbun-Jones ................
1
Vorkto-vn
11,500
31
37
T otals..................
w a s a b o u t $63,500,000; n o w it has
Te^ts m a d e u p on a 6 0 0 -h o rs e re a c h e d fig u r e s b e tw e e n $250,000,n ow er p r o d u c e r g a s e n g in e in ­
000 and $300,000,000, an d su ch a
sta lla tion , u s in g an a v e r a g e g r a d e
u se o f the e n o r m o u s ton n a g e , o f
o f lig n it e
in S m ith p ro d u c e r s ,
fu e l a s e x is t s in the lig n it e t e r r i­
sh ow ed an a v e r a g e d e v e lo p m e n t
t o r y o f T e x a s to p ro d u c e ch e a p
o f p o w e r o f 545 k ilo w a t t h ou rs, o r
p o w e r w o u ld u n d o u b te d ly g iv e a
the e q u iv a le n t o f 730 h o r s e p o w e r
fu r t h e r im p e tu s to th is p h e n o m e ­
hou rs p er to n o f lig n ite .
n a l d e v e lo p m e n t o f m a n u fa c tu r in g
Composition o f Producer Gas.
in th e S tate.
T he c o m p o s it io n o f lig n it e p r o ­
T e x a s p re s e n ts u n p a ra lle le d s a t ­
d u cer g a s is n e c e s s a r ily a n d o b v i ­
i s f a c t o r y c o n d itio n s f o r the lo n g ­
ou sly m o re o r le ss v a r ia b le in
d is ta n c e tra n s m is s io n o f e le c tr ic
ch a ra cter, b u t as a g e n e r a l in d i­
p o w e r , an d u n d e r c o n d itio n s o f
ca tion o f p e r c e n t a g e o f c o n s t it u ­
ch e a p p o w e r th e m a n y c o tt o n g in s,
ents on ly , th e f o ll o w i n g a n a ly s is
o il m ills , flo u r m ills , ir r ig a t io n
b y v olu m e is s ig n if ic a n t :
p laftts an d p u b lic s e r v ic e u tilitie s
To. Average.
From.
in the n o r th p a rt o f th e S ta te
10.3
11.8
Carbon dioxide........ 8.2
w o u ld fin d it e c o n o m ic a l to use
12.6
17.6
Carbon m on oxid e.. 8.2
e le c tr ic in s te a d o f ste a m p o w e r
7.6
4.8
thane .................. 2.8
a n d th e ir n u m b e r w o u ld d o u b tle s s
0.4
0.8
Eihylene .................. O l
be in cre a s e d . In the s o u th p a r t o f
8.7
12.8
Hydrogen ................ 3.6
1.0
0.5
th e S ta te su ch p o w e r c o u ld be
Oxygen ..................... 0.0
69.2
62.4
Nitrogen .................. 55.6
u tiliz e d to th e fu lle s t e x te n t f o r
133.0
127.1
Heat units ...............116.0
r ic e m ills , lu m b e r m ills , s u g a r
Transmission o f Power.
m ills , ir r ig a t io n p la n ts an d th e
T he e c o n o m ic im p o r ta n c e o f e s ­
h a n d lin g o f m e rc h a n d is e on the
ta b lish in g
la r g e
prod u cer
gas
w h a r v e s o f T e x a s p o rts.
p o w e r p la n ts on lig n it e t e r r it o r y
I t is s ig n if ic a n t in th is c o n n e c ­
and tra n s m ittin g e le c tr ic a l e n e r g y
tio n t o s ta te th a t d u r in g th e s ix
to to w n s an d c itie s w it h in a r a ­
y e a r s p r io r to 1912 T e x a s C ity in ­
dius o f 200 m ile s h a s h a d a t t e n ­
c re a s e d its to n n a g e o f f r e ig h t
tion in a r a th e r d e s u lt o r y m a n n e r
h a n d le d fr o m 8,712 to n s t o 464,201
fo r the la st f o u r o r f iv e y e a r s , bu t
to n s, an d G a lv e s to n in c r e a s e d its
no d e fin ite p la n s h a v e as y e t been
to n n a g e h a n d le d fr o m 567,160 ton s
con su m m ated
to
in s ta ll
su ch
to 1.369,296 to n s en te re d , a n d fr o m
plants.
842,194
to n s
to
1,815,031
ton s
c
le a re d .
An Economical Plan.
T h e d is ta n c e n e c e s s a r y t o tr a n s ­
D ata
has
been
o b ta in e d
to
m it e le c tr ic p o w e r to s e r v e th e in ­
sh ow c o n c lu s iv e ly th a t th is m e th ­
d u s tr ia l r e q u ire m e n ts , b o th n o rth
od o f p r o d u c in g p o w e r, b e sid e s
an d so u th , ca n be r e a d ily c o v e re d ,
bein g so m u ch m o re e c o n o m ic a l
a
n d th e fa c t s h o u ld n o t be lo s t
than that o f b u r n in g th e lig n it e
s ig h t o f th a t w h ile an in cre a s e d
under steam b o ile r s , e lim in a te s th e
a
m
o u n t o f p o w e r w ill be re q u ire d
fr e ig h t h a u l c h a r g e s an d lo s s e s in
t o k e e p p a ce w ith fu r t h e r in d u s ­
tra n sit
an d
a c t u a lly
com pares
t r ia l d e v e lo p m e n t th e re re su lts,
m ost fa v o r a b ly w it h th e c o s t p f
w h en g a s p o w e r is used in s te a d o f
p o w e r p r o d u c tio n w it h a h y d r o ­
s te a m p o w e r, a c o n s e r v a t io n o f
e le ctric p lan t, th e t o ta l o f fix e d
s u b s ta n tia lly 50 p e r c e n t o f the
and o p e r a tin g c o s ts f o r th e la tte r
lig n it e fu e l re q u ire d , an d even
b e in g h ig h e r in m a n y ca s e s th an
th o u g h th e lig n it e to n n a g e still
w ou ld be tru e o f th e p r o d u c e r
u n to u ch e d be e n o rm o u s , th e in ­
gas e n g in e in s ta lla tio n .
d
u s tr ia l d e v e lo p m e n t o f th is S ta te
T h e a v e r a g e c o s t to m in e a to n
h a s bu t ju s t b eg u n , an d n o v a lid
o f lig n ite is a p p r o x im a t e ly 60c,
e x c u s e ca n b e g iv e n f o r a n y u n ­
and w ith p r o p e r p r o v is io n in a
n e c e s s a r y w a s te o f the fu e l r e ­
la rg e p ro d u c e r g a s in s ta lla tio n f o r
s o u rc e s .
----------the r e c o v e r y o f ta r an d a m m o n ia
the v a lu e o f th e s e b y -p r o d u c t s w ill
E L E C T R IC L IG H T A N D
u n d o u b te d ly m o re th a n o f f s e t th e
P O W E R P R O P E R T IE S
co s t o f m in in g th e lig n ite .
Opportunities in Texas.
T h e p o r t io n o f th e p u b lic u t ili­
In the y e a r 1900 th e c a p ita l in ­
t ie s in c lu d e d in th e e le c t r ic lig h t
vested in m a n u fa c t u r in g in T e x a s
a n d p o w e r p r o p e r tie s in th e S ta to

Holdings of the National Archives

S ta te.

D E V E L O P IN G P O W E R
F R O M T E X A S L IG N IT E

Kind.

Locally............................
Kinesviilc .......................... .. i 1 Smith
Fairbanks-Morse ........

M a rt

1S1

Gas Engines.
Blind.
Number.
Rathbun-Jones ................
1
Fairbanks-Morse ............
1
Rathbun-Jones ................
1
Fairbanks-Mors? ............
1
Aiberger ...........................
2
Allis-Chalmers ......................

I Declassified

T e x a s is a t th e b e g in n in g o f it s in d u s t r ia l d e v e lo p m e n t. T h e la te
p o w e r c o n t a in e d in i t s g r e a t fie ld s o f l ig n it e a n d th e a d v a n t a g e s
in d u s tr ie s t o c o m e t h r o u g h th e c o n s e r v a t io n o f w a t e r f o r p o w e r p u r p o s
a r e s u b je c t * o f s t u d y f o r p r e s e n t -d a y e n g in e e r s . E n g in e e r s h a v e alrea
d e m o n s tr a t e d th e p r a c t i c a b i l i t y o f th e u s e o f p r o d u c e r s g a s, a n d w i
e n o r m o u s d e p o s it s e a s ily a c c e s s ib le it r e m a in s o n ly f o r th e in v e s tm e n t
s u ffi c i e n t c a p it a l t o e r e c t p la n t s a n d c a b le s to s e n d c h e a p e le c t r ic p ow
in t o e v e r y c i t y a n d h a m le t in a n a r e a c o v e r i n g m o r e th a n o n e - h a l f t

Number.

DEVELO PM ENT.
Producers.

Reproduced from the Unclassified

POW ER

P O W L 'R

DEVELOPM ENT.

a m o u n ts t o a b o u t 150,000 h o rse *
p o w e r t o t a l c a p a c ity , h a v in g
a
c a p it a liz a t io n in e x c e s s o f $37,000,000.
T h e f o l l o w i n g t a b le s h o w s th e
lo c a t io n , c a p a c it y a n d c a p it a liz a ­
t io n o f t h e s e p r o p e r t ie s :

B
£4)>a

15

S5o




8s 5

QoS
950
75
90
1,150

$ 30.000
40.000
300,000

100
115
150
80
3.200
150
380
16
50

10,000
40.000
12.000
20.000

220

40,000

210

600.000
50.000
30.000
45.000

215
1.600
160
390
390
130
60
280
180
100

400
100

24,000
15.000
40.000
150.000
6,000

470
3C0
100

(tO,000

160
380
470

10,000
100.000
100,000
37.000
25.000
20.000

11.-

200

*125
300
225
300
215
150
350
500
90
300
610
200

125
150
125
250
125
1,200
500
125
90
530
300
16,450

50,000

29.000
50.000
25.000
30.000
18,000
60,000
10,000
10,000
35,000
45.000
20.000
11,000
100.000
98,000
7,400,000

125
140
300
670
350
190
450

"£ w 6

80
240

10.000
100,000

'ioiooo
' esiooo

00,000

City or Town-

Elgin .................
El Paso...............
t Ennis ...............
rFaifurrlas . . . .
Farmersville . . .
Fentress ...........
tFlatonla ...........
tFom ey .............
tFort Stockton..
Fort W orth........
Franklin ...........
Fredericksburg .
Gainesville .......
Galveston .........
Gatesville .........
Georgetown ___
Giddings ...........
tGilmer .............
Goldthwalte . . . .
Goliad ...............
Gonzales ...........
Gorman .............
Graham ..............
tGranbury .......
Grand S aline....
tGrandview ___
Granger .............
tGrapevine .......
Greenville ..........
Groesbeck ...........
Groveton ..........
Hallettsville .. . . .
Hamilton ............
Hamlin .............
tHaskell .............
Hearne ............. .
Hempstead .........
tHenderson
Henrietta ...........
Hereford .............
Hico ..................
•Hillsboro ..........
Hondo ..................
tHoney Grove___
Houston ..............
Houston Heights.
•Howe ................
Hubbard C ity ...,
tHumble .............
Huntsville .........
•Italy ..................
•Itasca ................
Jacksboro ...........
t Jacksonville
tJefferson ...........
tJourdanton .......
Kaufman ...........
Kemp ..................
Kennedy .............
Kerens ................
tKervflle ............
t Killeen .............
Kingsville ...........
Ladonia ...............
La Grange...........
Lempasas ...........
Laredo ................
Leonard ..............
Lewisville ...........
Livingston .........
Llano ..................
t Lockhart ...........
Locfcney .............
tLonrvlew .........
tLubbock .............
Lufkin .................
Luling .................
McGregor ...........
♦McKinney .........
Madisonville . . . .

City or Town—

O

oC
Si cs O « 4>
nr »
£S cA *«
C3.®
Z o O oft
340
2,700
410
460
240
80
75
80
140
19.500
60
60
450
7,500
120

275
75

200

90
75
870
65

175

120
100

125
25
1,000
60
150
30
50
150
60
50
400
150
125
250
250
50
50
19,500
350

5 0

3.500.1
20,'
1,700,1
15.1
100,

9,

25.(
50.1
15.1
15.
35,<

10,
200,

60,

1.500,
100.

100

100

25
50
30

100

70
530
100
200
160
1,000
80
25
50
200
175
40
310
300
300
240
240
659

£"•
50,
•a;*;
25,
»•
10.
10,
20,
30,
•av;
20,
100.
20,
2,
12,
30,
o,
50.
25,
21,

fMarfa .............
0 , fMarlin ...........
tMarshall ........
tMart ...............
Martindale .......
f Mason ............ .
♦Melissa ...........
tMemphU .........
♦Meridian .........
Merkel ..............
Mexia ................
Midland ............
tMidlothian ----tMineola •••••••
fMineral W ells..
Moody .......... . •
Mount Pleasant.
Nacogdoches . . .
fNavasota •.••••
New Braunfels..
Nocona ..............
tOrange ............
tOzona ..............
Palacios ............
♦Palestine .........
♦Paris ................
tPi lot Point.......
t Pittsburg .......
fPlainview ........
♦Plano ...............
Port Arthur........
fPort L avaca....
Post ....................
tQuanah .............
♦Richardson .......
tRichmond .........
Rising Star.........
Rockdale ............
tRockport ...........
tRosebud ............
Rotan ..................
Royse City...........
tSabinal ..............
San Angelo.........
San Antonio.......
San Augustine...
San Benito..........
'San Marcos-----'San Saba............
Saratoga ............
Sealy ................ .
Seguin ................
Seymour ............
♦Sherman ...........
♦Sherman ...........
Sherman .............
Shiner .................
Smithvllle ..........
^Snyder ..............
Somerville ...........
Sour Lake...........
Spur ....................
Stamford ............
Stephenville .......
Sulphur Springs..
8weetwater .......
*T aylor...............
Teague ................
♦Temple ............
Terrell ................
•exarkana .........
Texas City..........
Phornton .........
rhurber ..........
fimpson . . .
foyah
!*roup ...........
Palia ..............’ *’

80
470
540
230
80
70

$15,000
130.000
150.000
25.000

50

*25,*666

340
165
150
75
200
540
50

■‘iiiooo

250
580
60
300

’iiiooo

15,000
' *46*666
285.000
8.000
20,000
15.000
60.000
20,000

680
600
100
125
350

30.000
150.000
30.000

2.400
150
1,000
450

600,000
41.000
100,000
50.000

200

170
75
150
50
310
75
70
75
870
10.000
300
150
2
150
190
725
725
250
25
150
150

5,500
50.000
25.000
30.000
28.000
500 000
1.300.000
3.300
200.000
15,000
25,000
*60,666
50.000
‘ 25*666

65
350
225
300
150
670
270
540
600
1,800

88.000
500,000

' ” 506
75
40
30
75

*27,666

25*1

*461666

1,200

►•I I

City or Town—

m

210
2.000

133

Electric L ight and Pow er Compa­
nies— Continued.

gs

5a

350
85

60
170
90
330
150
350

Electric Llsrht and P ow er Compa­
nies— Continued.

20.000
40.000
35,000

5,000

•tVan Alstyne. . .
Venus ..................
Vernon .................
♦Victoria .............
•WacO' .................
Walnut Springs..
•Waxahachie . . . .
Weatherford .......
Weimar ...............
Wharton .............
Whitewright . . . .
Whitney .............
♦Wichita F a lls...
Wichita Fails. . . .
Wilis Point.........
Winnsboro ..........
Wolfe City...........
Wortham .............
Yoakum ..............

S
ri.S 2O

O
1
1
25
1
150
1
$250; 000
650
1
4,700
1
40 .......io!66o
1
230
1
300 ....... so.'ooo
1
1
1 .......60
1
150 .......ii,oo6
1
60
1
225
1
21,000
1 '*■■266
10.000
1
318
59.000
1
125
10,000
1
65
1
600
io61666
1
125
20.000

262 143,709 $24,569,300
♦indicates power purchased from anvwttvi vvuit;au/«
tlndicates ice plant operated In con­
nection with light plant.
vindicates Texas Power and Light Com­
pany. controlling plants at Bonham.
Brownwood. Cleburne, Denison, Eagle
Pass, Ennis, Gainesville. Hillsboro, Italy.
Itasca, Palestine. Paris, Sherman, Taylor.
Temple, Tyler, Waco. Waxahachie. W ich­
ita Falls. Capitalization $13,000,000.
D E V E L O P M E N T OP
TEXAS W A T E R POWERS
W a t e r p o w e r d e v e lo p m e n t in
T e x a s is s m a ll a s a w h o le c o m ­
p a re d w it h th a t o f so m e o f th e
o t h e r S o u th e r n S ta tes.
T h e la r g e r p la n ts a re lo c a t e d on
th e C o lo r a d o , G u a d a lu p e a n d B r a ­
z o s R iv e r s a n d t h e ir tr ib u ta r ie s ,
b u t th e w a t e r s u p p ly o f th e C o lo ­
r a d o a n d th e G u a d a lu p e is v a r i­
a b le in a m o u n t a n d s u b je c t to
g r e a t a n d su d d en flu c t u a t io n s in
h e ig h t.
T h e s m a lle r p la n ts a r e u sed f o r
th e m o s t p a r t f o r g in n in g c o tt o n ,
g r in d in g c o r n a n d s a w in g lu m b er.
T h e f o l l o w i n g t a b le s h o w s th e
h o r s e p o w e r c a p a c it y o f th e w a t e r
p o w e r d e v e lo p m e n t s o n th e p r in c i­
p a l r iv e r s o f th e S ta te, a n d w h e r e
th e lo c a t io n is s ta te d h y d r o -e le c ­
t r ic p la n t s a r e in o p e r a t io n :
No. o f H. P. CaRiver—Location.
Plants.
pacity.
Brazos—-Clifton ................. 1
Brazos ............................... 2
70
Colorado—Austin .............. 1
6,000
Colorado ............................. 5
100
Ccmal—New Braunfels... 1
700
Concho ............................... 4
120
Comanche .......................... 2
56
Guadalupe—Cuero ............ 1
1.125
Guadalupe—Comfort ........ l
110
Guadalupe—Luling ......... 1
170
Guadalupe—Seguin ......... l
225
Guadalupe ......................... 10
960
Lampasas .......................... 3
20

Holdings of the National Archives

Abilene .............
♦Allen ................
Alpine ...............
Alvarado .........
Amarillo ...........
•Anna ................
Anson .................
t Arlington ........
Athens ..............
Atlanta .............
Austin ...............
t Baird ...............
Ballinger ...........
Barstow ............
Bartlett .............
tBastrop ...........
tBay City...........
tBeaumont ........
tBeeville ...........
t Belleville ........
Belton ................
Bier Spring:.........
Bishop ...............
Blooming Grove.
Boerne ...............
Bonham ............
Bcwie ................
Brady .................
tBrenham .........
Bridgeport ........
Brownsville . . . .
Brownwood .......
Brunner ............
Bryan ................
t Caldwell .........
fCalvert ............
tCameron .........
C anadian...........
Canyon ..............
tCarthage .........
tCenter .............
TChildress ..........
Cisco ..................
Clarendon .........
tClarksville . . . .
•Cleburne .........
Clifton ...............
Coleman .............
College Station..
Colorado ...........
Columbus ..........
Comanche ..........
Comfort .............
t Commerce ........
Conroe ...............
Cooper ...............
Corpus Christl..
Corsicana ..........
tCrockett .........
Crowell .............
Cuero .................
fDalh&rt ...........
Dallas ............... .
{[Dallas ............. ,
Decatur .............
tDe Leon.............
♦Del R io...........
Denison ..............
Denton .............. .
Dublin ................
Eagle Pass..........
Eastland .............
tEdna ................
El Campo.............

•3m$

Electric L ight and Pow er Com
nics— Continued.

DEVELOPM ENT.

I Declassified

City or Town—

POW ER

Reproduced from the Unclassified

m

texas

Wa t e r

12,673

( B y T . U. T a y l o r in U. S. G e o lo g ic a l
S u r v e y B u lle t in .)
T h e w a t e r s u p p ly o f th e U n ite d
S ta te s is o f m o r e im p o r ta n c e to
t h e l i f e a n d p u r s u it s o f th e p e o p le
t h a n a n y o t h e r n a tu r a l r e s o u r c e .
In th e a r id S ta te s th e lim it o f
a g r ic u lt u r a l d e v e lo p m e n t is d e t e r ­
m in e d b y th e a m o u n t o f w a t e r
a v a ila b le f o r ir r ig a t io n , w h ile in
a ll p a r ts o f th e c o u n t r y th e i n ­
c r e a s e in th e p o p u la t io n o f c it ie s
a n d t o w n s m a k e s n e c e s s a r y a d d i­
t io n a l w a t e r s u p p lie s f o r d o m e s t ic
a n d in d u s tr ia l u se s, in p r o c u r in g
w h ic h b o t h th e q u a n t it y a n d th e
q u a lit y o f th e w a t e r th a t m a y b e
o b t a in e d m u s t b e c o n s id e r e d . T h e
lo c a t io n o f m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t s
m a y d e p e n d l a r g e l y o n th e w a t e r ­
p o w e r f a c ilit ie s an d on th e c h a r a c ­
t e r o f th e w a t e r . T h e n o t a b le a d ­
v a n c e s m a d e in th e e le c t r i c t r a n s ­
m is s io n o f p o w e r h a v e le d t o th e
u t iliz a t io n o f w a t e r p o w e r s f o r th e
o p e r a t io n o f m a n u fa c t u r in g e s t a b ­
lis h m e n ts , r a ilr o a d s an d m u n ic ip a l
l i g h t i n g p la n ts , m a n y o f w h ic h a r e
a t s o m e d is ta n c e fr o m th e p la c e s
a t w h ic h th e p o w e r is d e v e lo p e d .
The
in t e llig e n t
e s t a b lis h m e n t
an d m a in te n a n c e o f e n t e r p r is e s o r
in d u s tr ie s th a t d e p e n d on th e u se
o f w ater dem ands a th orou g h
k n o w le d g e o f th e f l o w o f th e
s tr e a m s an d an u n derstan din gs o f
t h e c o n d it io n s a ffe c tin e r th a t flo w .
T h is k n o w le d g e sh o u ld b e b a se d on
d a t a s h o w in g b o t h th e t o t a l f l o w
a n d th e d is t r ib u t io n o f th e f l o w
t h r o u g h o u t th e y e a r , in o r d e r th a t
n o r m a l flu c t u a t io n s m a y b e p r o ­
v id e d fo r . A s th e f l o w o f a stre a m
is v a r ia b le fr o m y e a r t o y e a r , e s t i ­
m a te s o f fu tu r e f l o w ca n b e m a d e
o n ly fr o m a s t u d y o f o b s e r v a t io n s
c o v e r i n g s e v e r a l y e a r s . T h e r a p id
in c r e a s e in th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f th e
w a t e r r e s o u r c e s o f th e U n ite d
S ta te s h a s c a u s e d a g r e a t d e m a n d




STATISTICS OF TH E NINE
LARGEST CITIES IN TEX A S

b y e n g in e e r s f o r In fo r m a t io n
r e g a r d t o t h e f l o w o f stre a m s ,
it is n o w g e n e r a lly r e a liz e d that
th e fa ilu r e o f m a n y la r g e p ow erJ
ir r ig a t io n a n d o t h e r p r o je c t s has]
In 1910 th e re w e r e 91 c it ie s in T e x a s h a v in g a p o p u la t io n o f 2,500 o r
b e e n d u e to th e f a c t t h a t th e p lana] •m ore, 4 o f w h ic h h a d a p o p u la t io n o f 50,000 o r m o re , 4 w it h a p o p u la t io n
w ere
m ade
w it h o u t
s u ffic ie n t !
t r u s t w o r t h y i n fo r m a t io n in r e s p e c t! o f 25,000 to 50,000, 13 w it h a p o p u la t io n o f 10,000 t o 25,000, 19 o f 5,000 t o
to th e w a t e r s u p p ly .
10 .000. and 51 w ith a p o p u la t io n o f 2,500 to 5,000. T h e r e w e r e 220 c itie s ,
tow n s and v illa g e s o f le s s th a n 2,500 in h a b ita n ts . S in c e th e c e n s u s m a n y
T E L E G R A P H A N D TE LE P H O N ]
o f these c itie s h a v e m a d e la r g e g a in s in p o p u la t io n a s w e ll a s s p le n d id
LINES.
p ro g re ss in e x te n s io n s o f p u b lic u t ilit ie s a n d in c iv i c im p r o v e m e n ts . F o l ­
T e x a s h a s 400,000 m ile s o f tele­
lo w in g a r c s t a t is tic a l c o m p a r is o n s o f th e n in e le a d in g c it ie s o f th e S ta te.
g r a p h an d t e le p h o n e lin e s and
r u r a l t e le p h o n e s p e n e t r a te th e re-1
s h e ll s t r e e t s a r e in c lu d e d . T h e d a ta
FOLK
F IR ST DIVISION
m o te s t s e c tio n s o f o u r a g r i c u l t u r a l j1
CITIES OF T H E S T A T E
a v a ila b le s h o w s t h a t D a lla s h a s 61
d is tr ic ts .
S e v e n c a b le s sp a n t h f]
m ile s o f p e r m a n e n t p a v in g a n d
A t la n t ic O ce a n a n d t w o th e P a­
A n to n io , D a lla s, H o u s to n a n d
82 m ile s o f m a c a d a m , H o u s to n 27
c ific , w h ic h a f fo r d T e x a s d ire c t! iF oSan
rt
W
o
rth
a
re
th
e
f
o
u
r
f
ir
s
t
d
iv
i­
m
ile s o f p e r m a n e n t p a v in g a n d 83
c o m m u n ic a tio n w it h a ll f o r e i i
m ile s o f g r a v e l a n d s h e ll.)
c o u n tr ie s . T h e r e a r e fif t e e n w ire^l sion c itie s o f th e S ta te a n d r a n k e d
[in
p
o
p
u
la
tio
n
in
1910
in
th
e
o
r
d
e
r
le s s s t a t io n s in T e x a s . T h e r e are
ed. T h ese c itie s h a v e a ll m a d e
W A T E R M AINS A N D P A R K S .
a p p r o x im a t e ly 300.000 te le p h o n e s ] [nam
Miles of
g r o w th s in c e th e c e n s u s a n d
in use in th e S ta te. W e h a v e the Irapid
water
Number
Park
three
o
f
them
,
a
t
lea
st,
a
r
e
in
th
e
lo n g e s t t e le p h o n e lin e o p e r a te d byl 100 000 cla ss, w ith o n e a p p r o a c h in g
. . .
mains.
parts.
Acreage.
San A ntonio.... 218
19
329.9
o n e c o m p a n y in a n y o n e S ta te. It]
Jthat
m
ark.
F
o
ll
o
w
i
n
g
a
r
e
s
o
m
e
.............
176
8
230
Dallas
is th e lin e fr o m B r o w n s v ille to]
p a rison s o f in t e r e s t c o n c e r n in g
*8
470
D a lh a r t. T h e r e a r e fo u r te le g r a p h ] (com
{p
u
b
lic
u
tilitie
s
,
b
u
ild
in
g
p
e
rm
its
,
Houston
..........
110.3
12
200
c o m p a n ie s o p e r a t in g in th e States]
31
433
Fort Worth...... 150
o n e o f w h ic h is w ir e le s s .— In d u s­ (area, e tc.:
*Private parks.
t r ia l T e x a s.
A R E A A N D POPULATION.
B U IL D IN G P ER M IT S
A r e a , P o p u la tio n ,
(Twelve months ending Sept. 90, 1913.)
T e x a s is th e s e c o n d S ta te in the]
Sq. M iles.
1910.
1912.
San An. Dallas, Houston. Fort W.
U n io n in th e \ a lu e o f p r o d u c t s of
San A n t o n io ................36 .......... 96,614
Oct. . .$ 221,2^5 $ 274,875 * 273,330 $ 96,050
r ic e m ills .
-D allas ...........................18 .......... 92,104
Not.
261,813
318,250
203,567
80,548
p H o u s to n .................... 16 .......... 78,800
Dec. .
158,674
248,1
128M54
1913.
i’ o r t W o r t h ..................16 .8 .......... 73,312
T h e p r e v a ilin g h o u r s f o r la b o r in
Jan. .
148,311
417,750
389,906
231,278
T e x a s r a n g e s fr o m 54 to 60 h ou rs]
•A rea in c r e a s e d to 32 s q u a r e
Feb. .
127,390
434,460
433,995
per w eek.
liles in 1913.
March
198,830 1,054,640
219,062
April
156,165
1,209,835
186,292
1914 P o p u la t io n E stim ates.
May .
275,156 1,107,405
289,560
177,437
T e x a s le a d s th e U n ite d S ta te s in
T he c itie s o f San A n t o n io , D a lla s,
160,002
936,015 645,725
June .
145,236
th e p e r c e n t a g e o f in c r e a s e in m a n -]
[ou ston an d F o r t W o r t h h a v e
July .
900,320
214,965
806,250
437,277
u fa c tu r e s f o r 1909 o v e r 1904.
lade ra p id p r o g r e s s in in d u s tr ia l
Aug. .
225,385
405,300
176,145
95,915
ind p o p u la tio n g r o w t h s in c e th e
176,128
469,925 456,120
Sept.
116,700
F o r t W o r t h is a p T e x a s c o n s u m e d 61,348 b a le s of |1910 cen su s.
Total ..$2,347,064 $7,683,375 $5,188,176 $4,140,534
jr o a c liin g th e 100,000 m a r k in p o p th e 1912-13 c o t t o n c r o p , a n in crea se
o f 14,942 b a le s a s c o m p a r e d w ith ] llation , w h ile D a lla s, S an A n t o n io
P O STO FFICE R E C E IP T S.
m d H o u sto n e s tim a te s o f p o p u la ­
th e y e a r p r e v io u s .
tion e x ceed 100,000.
( F is c a l y e a r 1912-13.)
D a lla s — G r o s s r e c e ip t s
$1,002,S la u g h te r in g a n d m e a t p a c k in g ! ASSESSMENT, BON D E D D E B T .
023.42,
net
revenue
$724,558.02;
r a n k s fi r s t in th e lis t o f m a n u fa c* !
City
m o n e y o r d e r t r a n s a c t io n s 528,559,
t u r in g in d u s tr ie s in T e x a s in the
Assessed
Bonded
tax
a m o u n tin g to $7,335,671.45.
v a lu e o f it s p r o d u c t io n .
valuation.
debt.
rate.
H o u s to n — G r o s s r e c e ip t s $552,Antonio ......$ 96,332,035 $2,098,000 $1.54
Dallas ............... 107.970,200
5.414.750
1.92
004.19; m o n e y o r d e r tr a n s a c t io n s
N in te ty -tw o
and
s e v e n -te n th s ] lotiston ............ 97.069,385
8,455.000
1.85
289,721,
a m o u n tin g t o $5,995,340.16.
p e r c e n t o f th e w a g e - e a r n e r s in] Fort Worth ....... 64,253,937
5,751,000
1,93
F ort
W o rth — G ross
r e c e ip t s
T e x a s a re m a le s 16 y e a r s o f a g e o ff
Rate of A ssessm ent.
$377,457.34.
o v e r , 5.5 p e r c e n t fe m a le s 16 y e a rs!
P e r C ent.
S an
A n t o n io — G r o s s r e c e ip t s
o f a g e o r o v e r an d 1.8 p e r cen tl san A n t o n io .......................................
60
$354,340.60.
ch ild re n .
T h e larsrest p ro p o r tio n ] Dallas .................................................
60
(N o t e — R e q u e s ts f o r p o s t o f f ic e
o f w a g e - e a r n e r s u n d e r 16 y e a r s o f] i’ort W o r t h ........................................
70
d
a ta b r o u g h t r e tu r n s fr o m T e x a s
a g e a re fo u n d in th e c o t t o n g o o d s
lou s ton , S om ers’ sy s te m , la n d
p
o
s
tm a s t e r s , b u t in v a r io u s fo r m s ,
an d p r in t in g an d p u b lis h in g Indus.*
70, im p r o v e m e n ts 25, m e r ­
m a k in g it im p o s s ib le t o in c lu d e
trie s .
ch a n d ise ........................................
30
s o m e it e m s in a c o m p a r a t iv e s t a t e ­
m en t, g r o s s r e c e ip t s s t a t e m e n ts e x ­
I t is sa id t h a t sa n d w ill, un d er]
PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S.
c e p t e d .)
p re s su r e , e m it so u n d s o f d istin ct
_. _
Storm
St. Ry„ Paving, Sewers, Dr’ns,
m u s ic a l v a lu e .
I f a q u a n t it y o f
SECOND D IV ISIO N
. x . mnes.
miles.
miles, miles.
sa n d be p u t in t o a v e s s e l a n d su b -] b
C ITIE S OF T E X A S
Ban Antonio... 77
14.4
120.3
m itte d t o p r e s s u r e b y f r ic t i o n be*
........... 77.5
143
189
32
t w e e n th e g r a in s , so u n d s a r e pro* Houston ........ 70
110
91.7
12
T h e r e a r e f o u r c it ie s in T e x a s
d u c e d w h ic h s o m e tim e s r e s e m b le >' fort Worth.... 70.5
59,36
180.44
5
w h ic h h a d a p o p u la t io n o f m o r e
ch ir p .
T h e fin e r t h e g r a in th«
(N ote— In p a v in g fig u r e s th e
th a n 25,000 a n d le s s th a n 50,000 in
h ig h e r is t h e p itc h o f th e n o t '
le s o f m a ca d a m , g r a v e le d a n d
1910.
T o t h is lis t B e a u m o n t
sou nded.

Holdings of the National Archives

Totals......................... 7l56

W A T E R M O ST V A L U A B L E
OF N A T U R A L RESOU RCES

.

I Declassified

T e x a i W a t e r P o w e r * — C on t.
No. of H. P. CaRlver—Location.
Plants.
paclty.
Leon—Belton .................... 1
125
Leon ................................... 2
30
Llano—Llano .................... 1
ISO
Llano ................................... 3
100
Medina—(Irrigation) .............
.......
Mill Creek.......................
2
22
Navasota ........................... 3
30
Neches ............................. 34
410
Nueces— (Irrigation) .............
.......
Pecos— (Irrigation) ...............
.......
San Felipe—Del R io......... 1
100
San Felipe— (Irrigation).. ..
.......
San Gabriel......................... 3
108
San Marcos—Fentress___ 1
80
San Marcos—Mart indale.. 1
80
San Marcos......................... 11
800
San Saba.............................. 2
72
Sabine ................................. 26
&48
Toyah ................................. 2
25
Trinity ............................... 5
46
All others............................ 25
3SC

pow ers

woduced from the Unclassified

1*4

S T A T IS T IC S

C IT IE S .

W A C O — C o n tin u e d .
City tax rate..........................
W.1
Value building permits (year
ending Sept. 30).................$2,176,226.Q|
Postoffice receipts (fiscal
year 1912-13).......................
162,714.1
•Estimated.
(Note—Paving statistics Include macaj
am. mud shell and graveled streets.)

TRANSPORTATION IN TEX A S
BY STEAM AND ELECTRICITY
T he q u e s tio n o f t r a n s p o r t a t io n is o f e q u a l in t e r e s t t o b o t h p r o d u c e r s
and con su m ers. In m a n y r e s p e c t s T e x a s h a s k e p t p a c e w it h o t h e r S tates
in the U nion in s u c c e s s f u l e f f o r t t o s o lv e th e p r o b le m s g r o w i n g o u t o l
the d e m a n d f o r a lo w e r c o s t in t r a n s p o r t in g th e p r o d u c t s o f th e fa rm ,
mine, fo r e s t a n d f a c t o r y to th e c o n s u m e r . T h e g r e a t a r e a o f T e x a s , h o w ­
e v e r ,'fo r b id s a c o m p le te s o lu t io n in a n y s in g le g e n e r a t io n . T e x a s , h o w ­
ever! is m a k in g p r o g r e s s in g o o d r o a d c o n s t r u c tio n , in s e c u r in g im p r o v e ­
m ents o f r iv e r s a n d h a r b o r s a n d in r a ilr o a d b u ild in g . D e t a ils o f th is
p ro g r e ss w ill b e fo u n d in th e f o l l o w i n g p a g e s .

[

§23

Railroad M ileage Continued.
Companies.
Miles.
Denison and Pacific Suburban
Railway Company.
7.63
Dallas Terminal and Union Depot
Company
6.82
Eastern Texas Railroad Company
30.30
El Paso and Northeastern Rail­
road Company..............................
19.22
El Paso and Southwestern Rail­
4.69
road Company of Texas...........
Fort Worth Belt Railway............
18.00
Fort Worth and Denver City
454.14
Railway Company......................
Fort Worth and Denver Terminal
Railway Company......................
13.86
Fort Worth and Rio Grande Rail­
way Company.............................
223.44
Galveston, Harrisburg and San
Antonio Railway Company........1,331.70
Galveston, Houston and Hender­
son Railroad Company...............
47.33
Galveston Terminal Railway Co.
8.49
Galveston and Western Railway
Company .....................................
3.50
Galveston "Wharf Company.........
44.58
Groveton, Lufkin and Northern
Railway ......................................
21.15
Gulf, Beaumont and Great North­
ern Railway Company...............
77.78
Gulf, Beaumont and Kansas City
Railway Company......................
62.62
Gulf. Colorado and Santa Fe
Railway Company...................... 1,145.12
Gulf and Interstate Railway
Company of Texas......................
70.24
Gulf, Texas and Western Rail­
way Company..............................
99.10
Hearne and Brazos Valley Rail­
road Company.............................
18.59
Houston and Brazos Valley...........
23 60
Houston Belt and Terminal Rail­
way Company.............................
18.59
Houston East and West Texas
Railway Company......................
190 94
Houston and Texas Central Rail­
road Company.............................
789 01
International and Great North­
ern Railway Company...............1,106.00
Jasper and Eastern Railway Co..
17 46
Jefferson and Northwestern Rail­
way Company.............................
35.se
Kansas City, Mexico and Orient
FMlway Company of T e x a s ....
464.69
Marshall and East Texas Rail­
way Company...............................
91.32
Livingston and Southeastern Rail­
way .............................................................
Missouri, Kansas and Texas Rail­
way Company of Texas............. 1,119.33
Moscow, Camden and San Au­
gustine Railway Company........
7.00
Missouri, Oklahoma and Gulf
Railway Company of Texas.. . .
9.10
Nacogdoches and Southeastern
Railroad ......................................
14.00
Orange and Northwestern Rail­
road Company.............................
61.55
Paris and Great Northern Rail­
road Company..............................
1&94

Holdings of the National Archives

E X P R E S S C O M P A N IE S
T h ere are fo u r ex p ress com p i
n ie s o p e r a t in g o v e r 15,160 m ile s o
T e x a s r a ilr o a d s . T h e W e lls -F a r ®
s ta n d s f i r s t in m ile a g e in tfi<
S ta te , o p e r a t in g 10,500 m ile s . Tb
A m e r ic a n is s e c o n d in mileag<
o p e r a te d w it h 2,750 m ile s o f lin<
a n d th e U n ite d S ta te s a n d Adam IN C R E A S E IN T E X A S
R A IL R O A D M IL E A G E
c o m p a n ie s f o l l o w w it h 1,203 am
708 m ile s, r e s p e c t iv e ly . T h e s e fou
T he r a ilr o a d s s e r v in g T e x a s a r e
c o m p a n ie s o w n p r o p e r t y in tb
S ta te v a lu e d b y th e R a ilr o a d Com■ r a p id ly a d d in g t o th e ir m ile a g e
m is s io n a t $635,000 a n d em plo; Lnd im p r o v in g b o t h r o a d b e d s a n d
3,300 m en. w h o m t h e y p a y $1,500,. service as c o n d it io n s ju s t i fy . T h e y
000 in s a la r ie s a n n u a lly . T h e ex are p io n e e r s in c o u n t r y d e v e lo p nent, an d as a r u le b u ild in t o u n p e n se o f o p e r a t in g th e s e com pi
me
.ev elop ed s e c tio n s , t r u s t in g t o th e
n ie s in 1912 a g g r e g a t e d $3,330.0
de
an d t h e ir in c o m e t h a t y e a r wa vuture to p r o v id e t o n n a g e t o p a y
Interest on b o n d s a n d d iv id e n d s o n
$4,173,000.— I n d u s tr ia l T e x a s.
the in v estm en t.
^ D u r i n g th e f is c a l y e a r e n d in g
S A Y IN G S O F C O N F U C IU S.
30, 1913, T e x a s r a ilr o a d m ile June
I t is b e c a u s e m en a r e p r o n e
ee w a s in c r e a s e d 342.69 m ile s ,
b e p a r t ia l t o w a r d th o s e t h e y lovi
to n y p r o je c t s a r e n o w in th e
u n ju s t t o w a r d t h o s e t h e y h a t
ou rse o f c o n s t r u c t io n a n d m illio n s
s e r v ile t o w a r d t h o s e a b o v e the:
t a cres o f v ir g in s o il w ill b e
a r r o g a n t t o t h o s e b e lo w a n d eithi
dded to th e im p r o v e d fa r m a c r e h a rs h o r o v e r in d u lg e n t to t h o s e 5i
e e b e ca u se o f im p r o v e d t r a n s p o r p o v e r t y an d d is tr e s s th a t it is
tion fa c ilit ie s . T h e sa m e r a t e o f
d i f f i c u l t to fin d a n y o n e c a p a b le «
.crease w i ll g iv e T e x a s 20,000
e x e r c is in g a so u n d ju d g m e n t w i
lies o f m a in lin e r a ilr o a d in 1920.
rt Fpect t o th e q u a litie s o f othe:
M ain L in e M ile a g e , 1013.
T h e r e a re f i v e g o o d p r in c ip le s o
T he f o l lo w in g is th e m a in lin e
a c t io n t o b e a d o p te d :
T o b en efi
o t h e r s w it h o u t b e in g la v is h , t n ilea g e o f T e x a s r a ilr o a d s , J u n e
e n c o u r a g e o t h e r s w it h o u t beinj to, 1913, e x c lu d in g t e r m in a l b e lt
ines:
h a rsh , to ad d t o o u r resou rce
w it h o u t b e in g c o v e to u s , to b e dig­
Companies.
Miles.
n ifie d w it h o u t b e in g su p e r c ilio u s
an d t o in s p ir e a w e w it h o u t beinj Aransas Harbor Terminal Rail­
way
..............................................
13.20
USt6^6»
Abilene and Southern Railway
H e w h o is in c a p a b le o f r e g u la t
Company .....................................
72.17
in g h is o w n f a m il y c a n n o t b< Abilene and Northern Railway
c a p a b le o f r u lin g a n a tio n .— Chi
Company .....................................
38.70
42.23
Artesian Belt...................................
n e se A n n u a l.
Asberton and G u lf........................
32.10
;elina and Neches R iver.........
30.63
P a p e r c a n be m a n u fa c t u r e d ou
•tlett Western Railway...........
23.20
o f a lm o s t a n y th in g th a t ca n
umont and Great Northern
p o u n d e d in t o p u lp . O v e r f i f t y kindj
Railroad Company......................
48.30
Beaumont, Sour Lake and West­
o f b a rk a re sa id to b e used,
ern Railway Company...............
84.29
b a n a n a sk in s, b ea n s ta lk s , pea
Wharf and Terminal
s ta lk s , c o c o a n u t fib e r , s t r a w , sea Beaumont
Company .....................................
4.11
an d w a t e r w e e d s an d m a n y kindi
urr’ s Ferry Browndel and Cheso f g r a s s a re a ll a p p lic a b le . I t hai
tar Railway Company...............
11.12
a ls o b een m a d e fr o m h a ir, fui Brownwood North and South Rail­
way Company.............................
17.65
w o o l an d fr o m a s b e s to s , w h ic h fu r­
iryan and College Interurban
n is h e s a n a r t ic le in d e s t r u c tib le
Railway Company......................
5.00
fire . L e a v e s m a k e a g o o d , stro:5D< Jane
» Belt Railroad C om pany....
107.84
p a p e r, w h ile th e h u s k s a n d ste:smi 3aro
_o Northern Railway Company
16.63
o f In d ia n c o r n h a v e b een tried .
Chicago. Rock Island and Gulf
way Company......................
468.89
incho, San Saba and Llano ValP r io r to 1870 c o t t o n seed w
ley Railroad Company...............
59.46
c o n s id e r e d p r a c t ic a lly w o rth ies;, Jrosbyton-South Plains Railroad
Company .....................................
38.82
T e x a s p r o d u c e s a b o u t $34,000,001
in c o t t o n se e d p r o d u c t s a n n u a ll) Dallas, Cleburne and Southwest­
VAMXipemy.............. ..
ern Jiwuiwajr
Railway Company...............
9.82
t h e fi g u r e s in 1909 b e in g $29,
ew OrJenison, Bonham and New
916,000.
Railroad Company...........
24.17

I Declassified




OF

Reproduced from the Unclassified

Ill

b een a d d ed , a lt h o u g h th e ce n s u s
s h o w e d a p o p u la t io n s l ig h t ly u n d e r
th e m in im u m f o r th e c la s s ific a t io n .
A U S T IN .
20,800
Population, 1010 .............
Area In square m ile s ....
16.5
Miles of street railw ay..
20.4
Miles of paving...............
7%
Miles of sewer...................
50%
Miles o f storm sewers
and d ra in s ....................
0
Miles of water m a in s....
54.3
Number of p a rk s./.........
7
Acres in parks.................
40
Assessed valuation of city $22,290,123.00
City bonded debt............. 2.177,500.00
$1.(56 2-3
City tax rate....................
Rate of assessment, pet.
60
Building permits (year
ending Sept. 30)...........
$378,856.00
Postoft'ice receipts (fis­
cal year 1912-13)...........
149,921.82
BEAUM ONT.
Population, 1910 ...................
20,640
Area in square miles............. ........... 5.7
Miles o f street railway......................12
Miles of paving...................... .......... 27.1
♦Miles of sewer...................... .......... 20.7
Miles o f water mains............. .......... 31.6
Number of parks..................................5
Acres in parks........................
175
Assessed valuation of c it y .. .$33,011,700.00
City bonded debt.................... 1,072,900.00
Hate of assessment, per cent
60
City tax rate..................................... $1.50
Building permits (year end­
ing Sept. 30)........................ $315,804.00
Postoffice
receipts
(fiscal
85,954.04
year 1912-13)........................
•Miles of underground drains included
in sewer figures.
K L PASO .
Population, 1910 ....................
39.279
Area in square miles............. .......... 9.13
Milos o f street railway.................... 81.0
Miles o f paving...................... ......... 26.65
Miles of sewer........................ ..........62.97
Miles of underground drains
35
Miles of water mains........... ............ 78
Number of parks.................... ............ 11
Acres in parks........................ ..........56.25
Assessed valuation of city .. .S34.3S0.205.00
City bonded debt.................... 2.330,000.00
City tax rate.......................................1.88
Tiuilding permits (year end­
ing Sept. 30)........................ 1,572,129.00
G A L V iCSTON.
30,981
Population, 1010 ....................
Area in square miles............. ...........7.79
Miles of street railway......... ...........37.9
Miles of paving...................... ...........57.1
Mites of sewer........................ ............ 46
Miles of underground drains
12.2
Miles o f water mains............. ............ 65
Number of parks................................ 3
Acres in parks..................................... 6
Assessed valuation of city. .$30,391,745.00
Somers’ system of assess­
ment, per cent.................... ............ CO
City bonded debt.................... $1,850,800.00
City tax rate.......................................1.30
Value of building permits
(year ending Sent. 30)....... 1.(575.328.00
Postoft'ice
receipts
(fiscal
year 1912-13).......................
194.3W.00
W ACO
Population. 1910 ...................
26,425
Area in square miles........... .............. 9
Miies of street railway........
18
Miles of paving.................... ............. 8.5
Miles of sewer........................
55
Miles of underground drains
5
Miles of water mains.........
89
Number of parks..................................9
Acres in parks......................
77
•Assessed valuation of city ..$35,000,000.00
Rate of assessment, per cent
66 2-3
City bonded debt..................
2,445,500.00

R a ilr o a d M ile a g e — C o n tin u e d .
Companies.
_ „
Miles.
Paris and Mount Pleasant Railroad Company...........................
oi.«w
Pecos and Northern Texas Railway Company.............................
Pecos River Railroad Company.. .
54.24
Pecos Valley Southern Railway
Company ......................................
40.30
Port Bolivar Iron Ore Railway
Company ................................. .
29.66
Quanah, Acme and Pacific Railoo*»*w




Railroads by Counties— Cont.

San Benito and Rio Grande Valley
Railway ...........................................88.

Old Line Addition*.
Aransas Harbor Terminal Railway 2..
Fort Worth Belt Railway................ 2.:
Galveston. Harrisburg and San An­
tonio Railway Company.................14.
Galveston. Houston and Henderson
Railroad Company.......................... 7.
Galveston Wharf Company............... 8.
Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Rail­
way Company................................... U .
Gulf, Texas and Western Railway
Company .......................................... 24.
Houston East and West Texas Rail­
way Company................................... 6.
Houston and Texas Central Rail­
road Company.................................. 1L
International and Great Northern
Railway Company........................... 18,
Kansas City. Mexico and Orient
Railway Company of Texas......... 102,
Missouri. Kansas and Texas Rail­
way Company of Texas.................29,
Paris and Mount Pleasant Railroad
Company ..........................................
St. Louis, Brownsville and Mexico
Railway Company............................44.
St. Louis Southwestern Railway
Company o f Texas..........................
San Antonio and Aransas Pass
Railway Company............................
San«Antonio. Uvalde and Gulf Rail­
road Company.................................. 134.
Texas and New Orleans Railroad
Company .......................................... 3.
Texas and Pacific Railway Company 14.
Texas City Terminal Company....... 6.
Texas Mexican Railway Company 2,
Miscellaneous ............................
Totals.
Railroad Statistics.
to2

Tear—
1891
1802
1S93
1804
1805
lSftC
js:;7
1808
1800
1000
1901
1902
1003
lf-04
1005
11-06
If07
loos
IPO *
1010
1011
1012
1913

a Sf’o-S
l g2S

.......
8.654.15
.......
8.S16.22
.......
9.088.21
.......
9,153.60
.......
9,200.70
9.437.71
.......
9.4S4.01
......
9,540.21
.......
.......
9,702.07
9.867.07
.......
....... 10,153.84
....... 10.61fi.03
....... 11.0S0.39
....... 11,536.11
....... 11.744.98
....... 12,058.32
....... 12.i575.56
. . . . : 12.941.40
....... 13.110.35
....... 13.785.99
....... *14.325.94
....... 14.040.00
....... 15.2JW.5!-

♦Including terminals and belt lines.
U n d e r th e fir s t y e a r 's o p e ra tic
o f th e n e w N a tio n a l p e n s io n 1
th e G o v e r n m e n t p a id v e te r a n s s
W id ow s $175,134,000, an in cre a se
$21,537,000.

osque
owie............
razori* ......

razoa .........

rewster
rooks ........
Irown ........
urleson ......
umet ........
aldwell ......
ullnlian ......

....
am eron
e
»mp ..........
uson ........
bss

................

itro ........
hambers ....
.....
erokee
h
i
bildress ....
lay .............
Wee ...........
ileman ......
»llin ...........
DllinfTSWortli
ilorado ......
jmal ..........
cmonche ...
incho ......
ooke ..........
oryell ........
ottle ........
rane ..........
rockett

58 75 $1,212.89( % 2,006,870
7 159.0C 1,587,662 2,711.253
207,358
? 10.77 103,KX
666,674
591,815
4
1 32.72 300,226 1,020,066
502.315
79.83 481,105
4 90 5? 890.375 2,277,735
1,210.27* 2,923,003
?
631,338
3 5T.7J 500,73C
? 62.45 610.23C 1,389,830
3 9R.0C 1,244,83C 2.831.250
6 185.69 3,246,87-1 5,632.552
? 78.56 S32.395 1,493,390
4 118,51 1,992,578 3,906.398
4 141.96 1,489,631 2,363,788
5 W.7( 1,677,102 2,905.312
115,75 969,673 2.557,278
58,320
24,723
1 31*1
3 86.03 £69.438 1.161.010
1 43,60 637.620 1,258,920
1 00.82 715,000 1,718,120
3 55,49 657,859 1,535,089
? 39.84 459,861 1,115,553
? 146.30 964.001 1,971,814
699,800
2 28.80 303,660
66.04 568,934 1,459,949
107.87 714.820 2,067,3®
37,474
25,034
1 2.48
95,580
1 18.06
4 154.31 1,713,350 3,117,710
886,917
1 28.00 270,917
5 95 35 1,099,480 2,820,385
2 32 56 287,545
63 83 619,990 1,329,270
160.01 2,16S,059 3,652,109
1 15.52 122,997
4 114.40 1,293,072 3.105.687
2 49.51 678,685 1,460.399
880,037
3 91.86 684,228
416.468
3 33,22 221.030
3 59.62 750,870 1,763,420
770.430
4 45.95 452,560
388,663
1 27,39 251,710
60,485
17,085
1 1,67
20,462
1 3.00
1 20.43 102.091
2 67.10 670,715 2.012,715
2 63.47 453,270 1,499,285
9 301.29 4,696,125 7,336.090
215,216
1 17.83 125.776
322,795
2 24.38 192,212
614,905
3 30,19 370,135
4 99 14 1,345.225 2.908,465
2 72.61 850.890 1,875.590
119,988
78,480
1 11.53
2 58.38 320,091 ..............
2 49.37 516,913 1,443,753
1 60.36 311.352
2 82.85 890.550 1,659.030
1 31.50 331.095
961.095
6 160.06 2,139,955 4,292,445
6 258.24 3,290,409 7,189.232
4 9«.74 683,780
859.145
4 96.79 1.223.310 2,528.690
5 10149 1,533.810 2.830,860
4 106.31 1,601.410 3,360.270
4 69.38 619.708
825.074
1 18.90 141,829
236,636
1 21,76 296,948
6 141.65 1,585.790 3,581,370
2 14.87 162,610
306,220
3 46.63 681.200
866.395
1 34.55 385,144
387,618
11
2,475.167 3,686.829
1 40.91 452.226
657,441
2 30.24 373,060
977.860
2 85.70 1,195.195 2,613,445
2 41.90 313,53G
10 250.85 4,458.812 7.416,252
5 53.71 368,073 1,063.301
4 156.93 2,022,177 3,852,659
1 38.61 625,231 1,368,431

Hale
Hall ..........
Hamilton ..
Haxdemun ..
Hardin .......
Harris .......
Harrison ....
Hartley ....,
Haskell ......
Hays .........
Hemphill ...
Henderson .
Hidalgo ....
Hill ...........
Hood ........
Ilopldns ...,
Houston
Howard .....
Hunt ..........
Irion ..........
Jack ..........
Jackson .....
Jasper .......
Jeff Davis ..
Jefferson ...
Jim Hogg ...
Jim W ells...
Johnson ....
Jones ..........
Karnes .......
Kaufman ...
Kendall ......
Kent ..........
Kerr ..........
Kinney ......
Kleberg ......
Knox .........
Lamar .......
Lampasas ..
La Salle......
Lavaca .......
Lee .............
Leon ..........
Liberty .......
Limestone ..
Lipscomb ...
Llano .........
Lubbock......
L.vnn ..........
Madison
Marion ......
Martin .......
Matagorda .
Maverick __
McCulloch ..
McLennan ..
McMullen ..
Medina .......
Menard ......
Midland ....
Milam ........
M?lls ..........
Mitchell ....
Montague ...
Montgomery
Morris ......
Motley .......
Nacogdoches
Navarro ......
Newton ......
Nolan .........
Nueces .......
Oldham ......
Orange .......
Palo Pinto ..
Panola .......
Parker .......
l’ ecos ..........
Polk ...........
Potter ........
Presidio ......
Wafa* ........ .

46.70 $ 318.021 $ 879,120
1 17.2? 147.357
527.737
2 49.77 372,775
435.690
4 71.98 701,950 1,445,470
4 106.70 1.44X546 2,795,119
13 391.38 7,239,515 11,917,365
5 111.14 1,863,830 3,428,660
3 81.92 515,610 1,572,515
2 74.93 610,662
775 974
2 33.00 579,110 1,095,890
1 31.83 291,663
868,603
2 80.91 1,016,399 1 939,761
2 71.97 478.074
515,661
8 236.12 2,875,270 4,448,970
2 35.05 257,574
367.212
2 69.96 775,400 1,686.360
3 53.00 695,260 1,178,720
1 32.80 410,265 1,097,865
4 162.32 2,168.616 4,261,126
1 41.73 284,646
2 69.46 628,000
918,020
3 47.75 645,750 1,125,420
3 146.20 1,049,111 1,993,145
2 30.51 355.281
965,184
6 139.53 2,319.324 4,395,679
1 7.33
23.909
2 81.69 675,861 1,288,226
7 144.61 1,855,741 3,440,125
6 105.42 784,125 1,058,415
1 44.02 425,889
889,989
3 97.53 1,369,704 2,671,354
1 28.00 265,876
638,876
1 17.21 112,665
174,621
1 18.35 187,5G0
379,710
1 50.57 725.006 1,736,406
1 21.00 178.797
196,979
2 43.89 371,125
416,311
5 97.00 1,236,440 2,901.585
2 97.98 694,499 1.525,105
3 91.50 606,157 1,186,618
1 60.40 639.290 1,373,490
2 55.15 623,620 1.297,570
4 110.99 1,464,343 2,594.007
5 120.37 1.330,995 2.106.520
3 82.75 1,193,640 2.154,000
1 10.81 123.052
318,172
1 20.36 381.472
707,232
2 59.79 395.559
599,118
1 33.43 214,802
392.778
4 34.17 435,190
771,640
4 48.35 484,041 1,116,674
1 12.58 131.977
383,577
4 158.96 1,612,615 3,525,665
1 28.47 357,394
936.79!
2 70.93 637.900 1,201,290
8 224.S4 3,002.915 5,574,855
1 12.00
68,869
2 55.S7 750.921 'i!m!215
1 15.85 106.450
138.150
1 26.51 281.813
815,048
3 107.10 1,838,243 3.197,527
1 34.87 308.430
7%,775
2 30.86 372.263 1.019.268
3 85.17 1.183.170 2.498.110
5 100.72 1,863.870 3,274.590
2 35.52 283.3*14
563,501
1 20.00
19,659
6 106.18 1,167,345 2!i«!350
4 132.57 1,710.405 2,775.215
1 92.97 422.905
993,020
4 91.29 1,066,975 1,737,026
5 74.21 505.192
576,195
2 66.61 420,674 1,218.719
3 67.29 874.024 1,279 405
2 58.59 626.230 1,505.890
3 49.00 318,310
318.360
4 71.95 825,8?0 1,8<M,620
2 78.47 372.635
559.035
5 90.06 868.492 1.809.345
4 88.63 944.170 2.381.520
2 41.35 537.937 1,421.997
2 25.51 284,925
892,790

Holdings of the National Archives

Total main line mileage....... 15,283.59
Constructed during fiscal year
ending June 30. 1913........... .
342.69
Note—Out of the “ income from opera­
tion” the railroads pay taxes, rents for
lease of road, rents for joint facilities
debits for hire of equipment, interest on
bonded and other debts, debit balances on
outside operation, miscellaneous rents and
other unspecified deductions. The above
enumeration does not include ‘additions
and betterments,” which must be pro­
vided for.

Tt, . u t Q A P S B Y C O U N T IE S.

139

I Declassified

♦#*#••••#••••••♦•••••••••

Rio Grande* Railway Company. . .
22.50
Rio Grande and Eagle' Pass Railway Company.................... •••••
Rio Grande and El Paso Railroad Company......................... ••
Roscoe, Snvder and Pacific Railway Company...................... ••••
*•
St. Louis. Brownsville and Mexico Railway Company.............. . 471.80
St. Louis, San Francisco ana
Texas R ailw ay Company.........
80.
St. Louis Southwestern Railway
Company of Texas......................
6J4.»o
San Antonio and Aransas Pass
Railway Company................ •••
San Antonio, Uvalde and Gulf
Railroad Company..................
245.38
San Benito and Rio Grande Val.
ley Railway Company............
W.1*
Shreveport, Houston and Gulf
Railroad Company............. .
®-w
Southern Kansas Railway Company of Texas............. ...............
*24.92
Southwestern Railway Company
29.09
Stamford and Northwestern Railway Company.............................
Stephenville North and South
105.18
Texas R ailw ay Company.........
Sugarland Railway C om pan y....
82.72
Texarkana and Fort Smith Railway Company...................... ..
87.«ra
Texas, Arkansas and Louisiana
Railway .......................................
7.70
Texas and Gulf....................•,••••!
94.5o
Texas and New Orleans Railroad
Company .....................................„
Texas and P acific......... ............... ' ’SnoJo
Texas Central Railroad Company SOS. 72
Texas City Terminal C om pany...
6.40
Texas Mexican Railway Company 161. So
Texas Midland....................... .... • 111|8
Texas Short Line Railway C o ...
11-70
Texas Southeastern Railroad Co.
2 i.8o
Texas State Railroad........... ........
32.56
Tlmpson and Henderson Railway
Company ................................. .•«
34.00
Trinity and Brazos Valley Railway Company............................ 302.82
Trinity Valley and Northern Rail__
way Company.................... .
18.00
Trinity Valley Southern Railroad
Company ...................................;
600
Weatherford. Mineral Wells and
Northwestern Railway Company
43.64
Wichita Falls Railway Company
li.OS
Wichita Falls and Northwestern
Railway Company of T e x a s ....
17.10
Wichita Falls and Oklahoma
Railway Company.....................
22.80
Wichita Falls and Southern Railway Company.............................
52.36
Wichi*a Falls and Wellington
Railway Company of Texas----15.00
Wichita Valley Railway Company
52.20
Wichita Valley Railroad Company
60.70

T E X A S R AILRO AD S.

New Line Contraction.
Line constructed during
year, as reported by the Texi
Railroad Commission, is aa fo!
lows:

Reproduced from the Unclassified

T E X A S R A ILRO AD S.

IS*

'■1'i

Railroads by Counties— Cout.

ill
111

Counties—

INTERURBANS a n d
STREET RAILWAYS
A c t i v i t y in in t e r u r b a n r a ilw a y
c o n s t r u c t io n w a s m a r k e d d u r in g
th e y e a r 1913, th e n e w m ile a g e
p la c e d in t o s e r v ic e n e a r ly e q u a lin g
th e n e w m ile a g e f o r s te a m lin e s .
D u r in g th e y e a r s e v e r a l n e w e l e c ­
t r ic lin e s w e r e c o m p le te d a n d w o r k
o n o t h e r s fa r e n o u g h a d v a n c e d to
j u s t i f y t h e a n n o u n c e m e n t o f e a r ly
o p e r a t io n a n d a 1913 c la s s if ic a t io n .

INTERURBANS

IN

OPERATION.

( E l e c t r i c P o w e r .)

Miles.
Northern Texas Traction Co.—
Dallas to Fort W orth...................
it Webster Management.) 85




T otal-............................................... 41

Other Lines in Operation.
(G a s o lin e P o w e r .)

Mila
Bryan to College Station..................
Rivera Beach and Western—
Rivera to the coast........................ 10
San Benito and Rio Grande—
San Benito to Mission and Monte
Christo .......................................... 64
Anna-Blue Ridge-Greenviile—
Anna to Westminster.................... 12
Totals............................................. 91
Total mileage o f interurbans, elec­
tric and other power, in operation
at the close of 1913........................ 508
Note—The Rivera Beach and Westei
San Benito and Rio Grande and the Ani
Blue Ridge-Greenviile lines use gasolli
motor cars for passengers and ste*
power for freight.

Austin to San Antonio.
in te r u r b a n fr o m A u s t in to
v ia L iock h a rt a n d
8*® jn
T h e r ig h t o f w a y a n d
#e5r^.'hiscs
have
been
a c q u ir e d
«A arly th e e n t ir e r o u t e . T h is lin e
w in be a p p r o x im a t e ly 110 m ile s
An

_ ^

141

la s in th e n e a r fu tu r e .
T h e site
h a s a lr e a d y b e e n p u r ch a s e d .

Antonio

1° ng’- W a c o -T e m p ie -A a s t in .
The S o u th w e s te r n T r a c t io n C o m oan y is c o n t e m p la t in g a lin e fr °r n
T em ple to W a c o a n d fr o m T e m p le
Jia B elton , o v e r t h e ir P res en t lin e
to A u stin , m a k in g a t h r o u g h lin e
{J o ® W a c o t o A u s tin , a d is ta n c e
o f 100 m iles.
H on ston -C P reep ort.
An e le c t r ic lin e h a s b e e n a n ­
nounced f o r H o u s to n a n d F r e e p o r t ,
a d ista n ce o f a p p r o x im a t e ly s ix t y
m iles.

C IT Y S T R E E T R A I L W A Y S .
T h ir t y -s i x c it ie s o f T e x a s e n jo y
m o d e r n s t r e e t r a il w a y s e r v ic e , th e
t o t a l le n g t h o f a ll lin e s in s e r v ic e
b e in g 550.1 m iles.
C ity o f D a lla s .
_ „
Miles.
Dallas Consolidated Electric Street
Railway ........................................... 46.4
Rapid Transit Railway Com pany... 11.6
Metropolitan Street Railway Com­
pany ................................................. 6.0
Northern Texas Traction Company 11.5
(Stone & Webster Management.)
Independent ........................................ 2.0
Total ............................................. 7 ? !

Gainesville v ia W h it e s b o r o , a d i s ­

C ity o f H o u s to n .
Houston Electric Company...............86.1
(Stone & Webster Management.)
C ity o f F o r t W o r t h .
Northern Texas Traction Company.. 70.5
(Stone & Webster Management.)

Fort Worth-Mineral Wells.

C ity o f E l P a s o .
El Paso Electric Railway Company 31.9
(Stone & Webster Management.)

Skerman-GainesvUle.

A n in te r u r b a n r o a d is b e i n g p r o ­
m oted to c o n n e c t S h e r m a n a n d

tance o f a p p r o x im a t e ly t h i r t y - f i v e
m iles.

T h is is a p r o p o s e d lin e , p a r t ia lly
promoted, b u t n o t c h a r t e r e d . I t is
believ ed th a t a c t io n w il l b e ta k e n
d u rin g 1914.
j ’X T IV X SIO -\S O F I N T E R U R B A N S .

T he
E a ste r n
T exas
T r a c t io n
Com pany h as a n n o u n c e d p r o j e c t ­
ed
e x te n s io n s
of
its
D a lla s G reen v ille lin e , u p o n it s c o m p le ­
tion.
E x te n s io n s
w i ll
be
con ­
stru cted fr o m G r e e n v ille t o B o n ­
ham and fr o m G r e e n v ille e a s t t o
C ooper a n d C la r k s v ille , w it h a
Electric Lines Contemplated.
C h a rte r s h a v e b e e n g r a n t e d 1 bran ch t o P a r is .
Bryan-College Station.
severa l
in t e r u r b a n
com p a n ie
T he lin e is b e in g e x te n d e d s o u th
o t h e r c o m p a n ie s a r e b e i n g form *
a n d c o m p a n ie s w i t h lin e s n o w 1 to p oin ts in th e B r a z o s R iv e r V a l ­
o p e r a t io n h a v e a n n o u n c e d extei ley.
San Benlto-Rlo Grande.
sio n s . S e v e r a l n e w in t e r u r b a n s aj
T his lin e
is
b e in g
e x te n d e d
a lm o s t p o s it iv e ly a s s u r e d f o r 191
sou th ea st to P o in t I s a b e l. I t t r a ­
a n d 1915.
verses
th
e
ir
r
ig
a
t
e
d
s
e
c
tio
n
s o f th e
Dallas to Terrell.
a lley a n d w i l l a p p r o x im a t e a
T h e S to n e & W e b s t e r M anagt v
ilea g e o f 125 w h e n c o m p le te d .
m e n t A s s o c ia t io n h a v e a n n o u n a m
P a ssen g ers a r e c a r r ie d in m o t o r
a n in t e r u r b a n r a ilr o a d fr o m Dalli
t o T e r r e ll, a d is t a n c e o f t h ir cars, f r e ig h t b y stea m .
m ile s . W it h th e c o m p le t io n o f thl
Anna-Blne Ridge-Greenviile.
lin e t o T e r r e ll, i t is con sid ere
T he lin e h a s b e e n s u r v e y e d t o
p r o b a b le t h a t it w i l l b e extend* G reen v ille, a n d w h e n c o n s t r u c t e d
a s fa r e a s t a s T y le r .
w ill be a p p r o x im a t e ly f o r t y m ile s
in le n g th .
Dallas-Cleburne-Glen Rose.
T he t o t a l m ile a g e o f p r o je c t e d
A r t ic le s o f in c o r p o r a t io n hai
b e e n a p p r o v e d f o r t h e c o n s t r u c t s new in te r u r b a n s a n d e x te n s io n s
o f “ a n e l e c t r i c lin e fr o m D a lla s I a p p ro x im a te s 720.
D a lla s is th e c h i e f in t e r u r b a n
G le n R o s e v ia C le b u rn e , a distant
cen ter o f T e x a s , h a v in g in o p e r a ­
o f s e v e n t y - f i v e m ile s .
tion
fiv e e l e c t r i c lin e s o f a t o t a l
Dallas to Denton.
le a g e o f 287 m ile s , w it h th r e e
A com p an y has been orga n
es
p r o p o s e d f o r w h ic h c o m p a t o c o n s t r u c t a n e le c t r ic lin e fr
es h a v e b e e n
o r g a n iz e d
and
D a lla s t o D e n to n , a d is ta n c e
rte rs t a k e n o u t. T h e p r o p o s e d
t h i r t y - f i v e m ile s . F r a n c h is e s ha
ew lin e s w i l l h a v e a m ile a g e o f
b e e n g r a n t e d th e c o m p a n y in bo
67.
c itie s . T h is lin e w ill b e exten d'
A u n ion in t e r u r b a n te r m in a l s t a ­
t o G a in e s v ille , a n a d d it io n a l t w
tion c o s t in g a m illio n a n d a h a lf
t y - s e v e n miles.
lollars w i ll be constructed In Dal-

C ity o f G a lv e s to n .
Galveston Electric Company............. 37.9
(Stone & Webster Management.)
C it y o f B e a u m o n t.
Reaumont Traction Company........... 12.0
C ity o f S an A n t o n io .
San Antonio Traction Company___ "7.0
C ity o f W a c o .
Southern Trac.ion Compiny............. 18.0
(J. F. Strickland Management.)
C ity o f A u s tin .
Austin Electric Company.................. 20.4
A l l O th e r S tr e e t R a ilw a y s .
City—
Miles.
Abilene ................................................. 6.0
Amarillo .............................................. 10.0
Belton .................................................. 3.1
Bonham ................................................ 3.0
Brownsville ........................................
3.0
Cleburne ..............................................
8.5
Corpus Christi...................................... 8.0
C orsicana.............................................
5.0
Denison ................................................
5.0
Denton .................................................
4.0
Greenville ............................................ 10.0
Laredo .................................................
6.0
Longview .............................................
1.0
Marshall .............................................. 4.25
McKinney ............................................
3.0
Mineral W ells.......................................
7.0
Paris ............. * ....................................
5.5
Port Arthur.........................................
7.5
San Angelo...........................................
3.5
Seguin .................................................
3.0
Sherman ...............................................
5.7
Temple ................................................. 5.02
Texas City............................................
2.5
Texarkana (Texas-Arkansas)........... 14.0
Tyler ....................................................
7.0
Uvalde .................................................
3.0
W axah a ch ie......................................... 4.75
Wichita F a lls...•"-•••-•....................W-5
M its u m a ta p a p er, m a d e fr o m th e
ste m s o f a sm a ll s h ru b w h ic h
g r o w s in th e m o u n ta in s o f J a p a n ,
is im p e r v io u s to w a t e r a n d is
t h e r e fo r e in v a lu a b le w h e n m a d e
in to r a in c o a t s a n d c lo a k s .
The
p la n t is sa id to t h r iv e In s o m e
m o u n t a in o u s s e c tio n s o f th e U n ited
S ta te*.

Holdings of the National Archives

1 46.78 $ 406,404 $ 641,064
M
01*7
T IO
______
217.742
. .1
31.92
2 41.06 506,875 1,207,855
3 137.75 922,513 1,787,513
400,490
47.32 369.134
449,992
. 17.75 130,492
3 127.00 1,584.345 3,175,620
410,972
13.58 159.742
968.702
427.238
818,360
. 53.47 471,780
461.853
2 36.65 181,850
676.702
307,629
34.31
310.570
16.70 144.995
76.00 670.451 1,250.667
826,144
34.97 327.822
838,197
78.03 648,834
323.034
39.00 09,295
88.30 764.242 1,308.712
463.010
25.91 242.095
109.00 1,616,643
187,853
68,453
5.8T
88.293
13.11
449,540
39.00 320,565
6,900
33.66
183,164 "*338*618
su d
isr.n 5^15.890 8,557.332
u&ao 1,172,785 2.057,060
1,999.097
CL82
653,783
48.90 407,438
887,700
96.91 695.370
87.20 1,305,010 1,729,790
102.32 918,045 1,700.821
56.27 738.652 1,609,742
86.00 741.980 l|188,160
36.00 317,565 .
51.64 733,823
124.58 1,295,778 £286,378
986,165
32.69 401.285
90.00 1,110,630 2,350,500
1,048.545
54.75
40.53 537,065 1.Z11.283
43.50 482,459 1,352.459
87.34 676,370 1,499,000
124.94 961,074 1,778,219
4106.42 1,121,167 2896.879
544,595
260.865
1
71.88 1,000,812 2,608,160
58.90 558,795 1>2,395
410,033
47.60 370,082
4 146.88 1,638.820 3,621,970
54.16 578,417 1,433,617
96.47 1,217,795 2,482.940
69.72 818.801 1,783,062
597,631
53.01 604.8U
35.28 150,407
1

ELECTRIC RAILROADS.

I Declassified

Randall .........
Reagan ...........
Red River ......
Reeves ...........
Refugio ..........
Roberts ..........
Robertson ......
Rockwall .........
Runnels .........
Rusk ..............
Sabine ...........
San Augustine.
Ban Jacinto......
San Patricio...
San Saba .......
Scurry ............
Shackelford ...
Shelby ............
Sherman ...... .
Smith .............
Stephens .......
Sterling ..........
Stonewall .......
Sutton ............
Swisher ..........
Tarrant ..........
Taylor .............
Terrell ............
Titus ..............
Tom G reen.....
Travis .............
Trinity .- ........
Tyler ..... ......
Upshur ..........
Upton ...........
Uvalde ...........
Val Verde.......
Van Zandt.......
Victoria ..........
Walker ..........
Waller ...........
Ward .............
Washington ...
Webb ............
Wharton ........
Wheeler .........
Wichita .........
Wilbarger ......
Willacy ........
Williamson ...
Wilson ..........
Wise .............
Wood .........
Young .
Zavalla

Fort Worth Southern Traction Co.—
Fort Worth to Cleburne..................
(Stone & Webster Management.)
Galveston-Houston Electric Co.
Galveston to Houston...................... .
(Stone & Webster Management.)
Jefferson County Traction Co.—
Beaumont to Port Arthur............... j
(Stone & Webster Management.)
Rio Grande Valley Traction Co.—
El Paso to Tsleta...............................
(Stone & Webster Management.)
Texas Traction Co.—
Dallas to Denison.............................
(J. P. Strickland Management.)
Southern Traction Co.—
Dallas to Corsicana.........................
(J. P. Strickland Management.)
Southern Traction Co.—
Dallas to W aco...............................
(J. P. Strickland Management.)
Eastern Texas Traction Co.—
Dallas to Greenville........................
Southwestern Traction Co.—
Temple to Belton.............................

Reproduced from the Unclassified

KLBCTRl RAILROADS.

14«

T E X A S H IG H W A YS.

M ILLIONS OF DO LLARS
F O R R OAD BUILD IN G
T e x a s c o u n t ie s sp e n d $5,000,000
a n n u a lly in h ig h w a y im p r o v e m e n t,
e x c lu s iv e o f b o n d issu e s, r e v e n u e
fr o m o t h e r s o u r c e s , c o n t r ib u t io n s
a n d fr e e la b o r .
O f th e a m o u n t
r a is e d b y ta x e s , $3,900,000 is fr o m
th e r e g u la r t a x a n d a p p r o x im a t e ly
$1,100,000 fr o m s p e c ia l ta x e s. S ix t y t h r e e c o u n tie s o f th e S ta te c o l l e c t
a s p e c ia l r o a d ta x .
D u r in g th e f i r s t e ig h t m o n th s
an d fi f t e e n d a y s o f 1 9 1 3 g o o d i o a d s
b o n d s t o th e a m o u n t o f $4,350,0'<0
w e r e v o te d in v a r io u s T e x a s c o u n ­
tie s , p r e c in c t s a n d r o a d d is tr ic ts .
D u r in g th e p r e v io u s fo u r y e a r s
b o n d s t o th e a m o u n t o f $11,332,000
w e r e v o te d , m a k in g a t o t a l o f $15»*
682,000 f o r g o o d r o a d s in le s s th a n
f i v e y e a r s . D u r in g th e sa m e p e r io d
n e a r ly $2,000,000 in b o n d s w e r e
v o te d
fo r
th e
co n stru cto n
of
b r id g e s .
Public High-way M ileage.
T h e m ile s o f p u b lic h ig h w a y in
T e x a s w i l l a p p r o x im a t e 140,000.
w h ic h , i f p la c e d en d t o e n d w o u ld
e n c ir c le th e g l o b e a t th e e q u a to r
n e a r ly
seven
tim e s.
Of
th is
a m o u n t, m o r e th a n 40.000 m ile s a re
e it h e r w e l l g r a d e d o r in s e c tio n s
o f th e S ta te w h e r e r o a d s a r e n a t ­
u r a lly g o o d a n d s e r v ic e a b le d u r in g
m o s t m o n th s o f th e y e a r . O f
h ig h w a y s c o s t i n g $400 p e r m ile o r
m o re , th e r e a r e 9,768, w h ile t h s r e
a r e a p p r o x im a t e ly 25,000 m ile s ( i n ­
c lu d e d in th e 40,000 p r e v io u s ly
m e n t io n e d ) o n w h ic h w o r k a n d
m o n e y is e x p e n d e d a n n u a lly w it h
g o o d r e s u lts .
In terest la Statewide.
In terest
in
th e
good
road s
m o v e m e n t is S ta te w id e . S e v e n t y th re e c o u n tie s , o r p r e c in c t s t h e r e ­
o f h a v e is s u e d g o o d r o a d s b o n d s
o f n e a r ly $16,000,000 d u r in g the
la s t fo u r y e a r s an d a h a lf. S ix t y th ree
c o u n tie s ,
in c lu d in g
so m e
w h ic h h a v e issu e d b o n d s , a s s e s s a
s p e c ia l t a x f o r r o a d w o r k . T h e se
f a c t s in t h e m s e lv e s in d ic a t e th e
e x t e n t o f th e m o v e m e n t, b u t th e
m o s t in t e r e s t in g fe a t u r e o f h i g h ­
w a y c o n s t r u c t io n in T e x a s is not.
fo u n d in fig u r e s .
T h e v a lu e o f g o o d r o a d s is a p -




p r e d a t e d in m a n y c o u n tie s win
b o n d s h a v e n o t b e e n Issu ed q
w h e r e n o s p e c ia l t a x is collect)
TKXAS H IG H W A Y STATISTICS.
R e p o r t s r e c e iv e d b y th e Ten
A lm a n a c fr o m e v e r y c o u n t y in
S ta te c a ll a t te n tio n , in m a n y
s t a n c e s , t o la r g e c o n t r ib u t io n s
f l
p r iv a t e c itiz e n s a n d t o volunt^
Ocuntyr o a d w o r k . M e rc h a n ts a n d fai
i
i
e r s a r e c o - o p e r a t i n g in th e W(
o f c o n s t r u c t in g a n d m aintain!
$ 150.000 $.16
A n d e rso n .
g o o d h ig h w a y s .
A ra n s a s . .
A rc h e r . . . .
The Split L o g D rag.
$ 20,000
A ta s c o sa
.
T h e s p lit l o g d r a g a n d ot]
175.000
A u s tin —
fo r m s o f d r a g s a r e b e in g e ffe ctii
180.000
B a s ir o p . . .
ly u s e d in m a n y c o u n tie s .
Ma
100.000
B a y lo r —
200,000
c o u n t ie s o w n t h e ir o w n te a m s a
B e ll ............
B e x a r ........
r o a d m a c h in e r y a n d b y propei
40.000
B osque . . .
s u p e r v is in g th e w o r k a r e keepij
250.000
B o w ie
... .
t h e h ig h w a y s in g o o d c o n d ilj
550,000
B ra z o ria . .
a n d c o n s t r u c t in g m a n y m ile s
45.000
B ro o k s . . . .
p e r m a n e n t r o a d w it h o u t r e s o r t
50.000
B row n
.15
o t h e r s o u r c e s o f r e v e n u e th a n 1 B u r le s o n . .
C a lh o u n . .
100.000
135.000
r e g u la r ta x . In s o m e cou n t
325.000
C a ld w ell . .
c o n v ic t s a r e e m p lo y e d e ffe ctiv e
” 20.606
C a m e r o n ..,
C a m p ..........
Sand-Clay Roads.
35.00-;.
C ass ............
M a n y m ile s o f s m o o th , relial
C ham bers
100,030
20,000
h ig h w a y h a v e b e e n a n d a r e bei
C h e r o k e e ..
c o n s t r u c t e d in B a s t T e x a s and
C h ild re s s ..
o t h e r s e c t io n s w h e r e sa n d an d cl C la y .............
a r e a v a ila b le , b y th e p ropel C o k e ..............
m ix in g o f th e t w o m a te r ia ls 1 C o lo r a d o ..
s u r f a c i n g a f t e r th e r o a d h a s be C o m a l ........ .
C om an ch e .
graded
and
d ra in e d .
S a n d -d
100.000
o o k e ..........
r o a d s , w h e n p r o p e r ly construct* CC rosb
y ........
.0714
a r e c la s s e d a m o n g th e b e s t fo n
.10
D a lla m
....
1,100.000
o f im p r o v e d h ig h w a y a n d h a v e t D a lla s ........
75,000 !io
a d v a n t a g e o f b e i n g com p arativ< D e n to n . . . .
.10
D e W i:t . . . .
in e x p e n s iv e .
.15
D ic k e n s . . . .
Other R oad M aterials.
717.000
E llis ............
350.000
17,300
In th e c o a s t c o u n t r y o f Tex E l P a s o . . .
m u d s h e ll is l a r g e l y u s ed a s a roi E ra th ..........
4?0
80.000
s u r f a c in g . In m a n y o t h e r sectia F r io ............
a in e s ........
14!.
lim e r o c k , g r a n it e o r o t h e r grad G
i«oi.............
500,000
G a lv e s to n .
o f s to n e fo r s u r f a c in g a r e con v e G ille s p ie . .
30!............
le n t t o th e r i g h t o f w a y , b u t the G o lia d ........
113 .............
lS.oi.............
150.000
a r e c o u n tie s w h e r e m u c h ro G o n ?a 1 es . .
650.000
w o r k h a s b e e n d o n e t h a t h a v e hi G r a y s o n . . .
C r im e s
....
toi‘ ‘ iiV666
t o t r a n s p o r t th e ir m a te r ia l mai Gregg
60!
.........
m .im
m ile s b y r a il.
50.000
G u a d a lu p e
H a ll ..............
30 . .
65.000
The Cost o f H ighw ays.
IT a n 'ilto n . .
T h e c o s t o f p u b lic h ig h w a y s
101
........
250.000
H
a
r
d
in
.
.
.
.
T e x a s v a r ie s a c c o r d in g to lo c a tl H a r ris ........
30W 1.000 000
500.000
a n d c la s s .
In m a n y c o u n tie s t H a r r is o n . . .
250 ........
g r a d i n g o f r o a d s is in ex p en sl H a r tle y . . . .
491.........
a n d m a te r ia l f o r s u r f a c i n g is foil H a y s ............
20.000
1231............ |
901
23,000
a lo n g th e r ig h t o f w a y o r a t H o o d ..........
......:::i
c o n v e n ie n t d is ta n c e . In o t h e r s H f-p k in s . . .
150............
174.000
o u s to n . . .
t io n s g r a d i n g is e x p e n s iv e , d ra H
100.000
H ow ard
...
70............
in g m o r e s o a n d m a te r ia ls m u st I r io n .............
....
20,000

Jackson ...........
Jeff Davis.........
Jefferson ..........
Jim Wells ........

La Salle.............

Matagorda .......
Maverick ..........
McCullocb .......
Medina .............
Midland ...........
Mitchell ...........
Montgomery ....

1C ............
i$. 15
20C ............. $ 100,000 i .15
.15
is?
‘ ••‘ iw.oco
13
75,000 .15
.15
t 40,000
52 100,000 200,000
200
.15
701.............
84,000
225 000 .15
150
150,000
.20
.10
11
10
2.-)
15-j
25
......37.000
7C
75,000
175
100,000
50
40,090 .15
‘ ‘ “ 50.606
.15
*‘*W 20
0,000
.04
u
30,000
19
.15
50 100,000
.15
•X)
.15
10
100 475,000 25.000 •07V4
100.090
150
100,000

200,000

m

85
75
5

1t
20

40,000

7»

Rockwall ..........
San AnstisMue...
San Patricio......

10
1

.............
T>i .............

60

?.n

30.000

60.000

w)

Wise .................
Wood ................
Totals

.15

150,000 .15
.07
.15

ro

200

.10

1.0000T1

140 ............
•50

‘

.10

50.000 .11
400.030 .30
.15
.15
.15
100,000 .15

............. I................
275.0811...............

36
Dpshnr .............

Special tax,
per $100.

Comity—

Road bonds,
1909-12.

T exas H ighw ay Statistics— -Cont.
Road bonds,
1913
(to Sept. 1>

B r in g in g th e fa r m n e a r e r to the m a r k e t b y c o n s t r u c t in g p u b lic hi|
w a y s f o r u se d u r in g a ll s e a s o n s o f the y e a r is a w o r k o c c u p y in g \
a t te n tio n o f m a n y th o u s a n d s o f T e x a s c itiz e n s in e v e r y s e c tio n o f (
S ta te. T h e p r o g r e s s m a d e in c o n s t r u c t in g g o o d r o a d s s in c e 1909 ity
c a t e s a w id e s p r e a d an d a c t iv e in t e r e s t in im p r o v in g r u r a l tra n sp o r ta t*
T h e s t a t is t ic s w h ic h f o l l o w t e ll a s t o r y o f d e v e lo p m e n t in T e x a s whj
c o m p a r e s fa v o r a b ly w it h d e v e lo p m e n t a lo n g th e sa m e lin e s in ot|
S ta te s in t h e U n ion .

tra n sp orted
m any
m ile s .
G ood
have been con stru cte d fo r
[f ie than $200 p e r m ile, b u t th e r e
ir e h u n d red s o f m ile s o f p a v e d
hisrhwovs in T e x a s th a t h a v e c o s t
from $1,000 to $6,000 p er m ile .
In the fo l l o w i n g s t a t is t ic s th e
_00(j road m ile a g e s e t o p p o s it e th e
nam e o f e a c h c o u n t y c o s t $400 p e r
mile an d u p w a r d . M a n y c o u n tie s
reported g o o d r o a d s c o s t i n g less.
The r e p o r t on b o n d issu e s in c lu d e s
bonds v o te d , b u t n o t so ld . A la r g e
m ilea ge o f p a v e d h ig h w a y w ill be
added to th e p r e s e n t t o t a l w h e n
bonds r e c e n tly v o te d a r e s o ld a n d
other m o n e y on h a n d is d e v o t e d to
h ig h w a y c o n s t r u c tio n .

Good road
inileairi*

ACTIVE INTEREST IN TH E
IMPROVEMENT OF HIGHWAY

143

150 .............
1«V)
2S3

43.000
m ono

.is

.15

25.000 .15
.15
300.001 .15
.15
450.000
" ‘ iso’.oooj

.is

. !9,7fCi$M10.000|$n,332.0X>[ ...

B r id g e b o n d s v o t e d a n d s o ld
d u r in g
th e
p e r io d
m e n tio n e d
a m o u n t t o $1,548,944, m a k in g a
t o ta l o f $17,230,944 f o r r o a d s an d
b r id g e s , e x c lu s iv e o f ta x e s , d o n a ­
t io n s a n d o t h e r s o u r c e s , d u r in g the
fo u r an d a h a l f y e a r s e n d in g J u lv
1, 1913.

PORTS, HARBORS, RIVERS
AND W ATERW AYS OF T E X
T h e G u lf C o a s t lin e o f T e x a s e x te n d s in th e fo r m o f a c r e s c e n t
s o u t h w e s t e r ly d
__________
ir e c t io n _____
fr o m th e L o u is ia n a b o r d e r t o th e m o u t h o f
R io G ra n d e , a d is ta n c e o f 375 m ile s (n o t in c lu d in g in d e n t u r e s ). T h e co j

b a les

d u r in g

th e

la s t

f is c a l

G alveston a ls o e x p o r t s la r g e
ofian’ tities o f w h e a t a n d c o r n , c o t ?rtif «eed m ea l, lu m b e r , o il. lo g s ,
staves and p a c k i n g h o u s e p r o d U°D u rin g th e la s t fis c a l y e a r 2,223
vessels e n te r e d a n d c le a r e d , h a v in g
a £ £ / nJ eth e " a m e P ^ i o d 7.261 'un­
mjg r a n ts e n te r e d th e p o r t a n d
i,726 p e rs o n s d e p a r t e d f o r fo r e ig n
ports.
^ ^ o n ^ t r u c ^ n g a n ^ m a in 't e in in g
the p or t o f G a lv e s t o n a n d t r ib u »arv c h a n n e ls th e U n ited S ta te s
g o v e r n m e n t h a s e x p e n d e d a p p r o x im atelv $14,000,000. E a c h C o n g r e s s
a p p ro p ria te s la r g e su m s o f m o n e y
for
m a in te n a n c e
and
im p r o v e m ents, the m o n e y th u s s p e n t p r o v ing to be a m o s t p r o f it a b le in v e s t ment fo r th e p e o p le o f th e g r e a t
te rr ito ry s e r v e d .
----------.
T E X A S C IT 1 .

Tex.s__Cl.y, a_p«rtaOfd tt,oe> port

o f G a lv e sto n , is lo c a t e d o n th e
main la n d s ix m ile s w e s t b y n o r t h
the G a lv e s t o n w h a r v e s . I t s d e e p
w ater ,c o n ? f c^ i<?n 1 ls
~ a,y ° ! *
c£ annfJ Wj «
R n ? iv « r
Ths
chan nel *n ® °}* v a r r o a d s . T h e
present^chann el is t w e n t y - f i v e fe e t
deep, b u t a n a p p r o p r ia t io n h a s
been m ad e f o r th e c o n s t r u c t io n o f
a d ik e to p r e v e n t s h o a lin g a n d f o r
g iv in g a t h i r t y - f o o t d e p th .
T
u ip
p e di w
T ex
ex a
a ss C
C ity
lt y , is
18 ilfe q
()U‘
ppe.
w it
lt h
lJ
w h a rf s p a c e , f o ?* th e *>a n 2 h n ? o f
fifte e n v e s s e ls . I t s w a t e r fr o n t a g e
m easures 5,700 feet* I t s w a r e *
hones a r e f i r e p r o o f a n d o f g r e a t

Sinf^
m odern m a c h in "e r4y f.T
o r fS
lo a d
g aSn dt
d is c h a r g in g
v e s s e ls .
T here
are
t h ir t y -fiv e m ile s o f t e r m in a l r a il ­
road t r a c k s a n d c o m m o d io u s t e r ­
m inal w a r e h o u s e s .
T h e im p r o v e ­
m ents a t te r m in a ls , la n d a n d d o c k s
rep resen ts a n in v e s t m e n t a p p r o x i­
m atin g $5,000,000. A te r m in a l r a i l ­
road c o n n e c t s w it h a ll lin e s s e r v ­
in g G a lv e sto n .
Texas City Commerce.
T he c o m m e r c e o f T e x a s C ity is
rep orted o f f i c i a l l y w it h th e s t a ­
tistics fr o m G a lv e s to n , b u t a r e c ­
ord is k e p t a t T e x a s C ity w h ic h
sh ow s a r a p id d e v e lo p m e n t in
com m erce a t t h a t p o in t.
D u rin g th e f i s c a l y e a r e n d in g
June 30, 1913, a t o t a l o f 471 v e s ­
sels w ith a t o t a l n e t t o n n a g e o f
S60.243 a r r iv e d a n d d e p a r te d in th e
fo r e ig n a n d c o a s t w is e tra d e . F o r ­
eign b u sin e ss a m o u n te d to 247,823
tons> v a lu e d a t $43,966,062 a n d
'2nAU t0nS’ Va,Ued
* 1
’
•_______
PORT B O L IV A R .
P o rt B o liv a r is lo c a t e d on B o livar P e n in s u la , fo u r m ile s n o r t h ­
east o f th e G a lv e s t o n c it y d o c k s ,
and is a p a r t o f th e p o r t o f G a l­

R IV E R S .

145

v eston .
I t is s e r v e d b y th e G u lf
a n d I n t e r s ta te R a ilw a y (S a n ta F e )'
an d e x p o r t s la r g e q u a n t it ie s o f
lu m b e r . T h e p o r t e q u ip m e n t c o n ­
s is t s o f a la r g e a n d m o d e r n d o c k
f o r h a n d lin g ir o n o r e s , s h ip m e n ts
o f E a s t T e x a s ir o n f o r P itt s b u r g ,
g o i n g b y th e w a y o f P o r t B o liv a r .
It h a s a ls o a la r g e lu m b e r d o c k
and
c o n c e n t r a t io n
sp a c e . O th e r
c a r g o is h a n d led .
B u s in e s s h a n ­
d le d a t P o r t B o liv a r d u r in g th e
f i s c a l y e a r w a s v a lu e d a t $6,181,-

185.

P O R T OF F R E E P O R T .
W it h in th e la s t t w e lv e m o n t h s
F r e e p o r t, n e a r th e m o u th o f th e
B r a z o s R iv e r , h a s jo in e d th e r a n k s
o f d eep w a te r p orts o f T exa *.
O cea n s t e a m e r s a r e m a k in g r e g u ­
la r c a lls in th e c o a s t w is e tra d e . A.
m o v e m e n t is o n f o o t to s e c u r e a
u n ifo r m d e p th o f t w e n t y - f iv e f e e t
o f w a t e r a c r o s s th e b a r t o F r e e ­
p o r t. S u lp h u r d e p o s it s , n o w b e i n g
d e v e lo p e d , a n d o t h e r in d u s tr ie s a r e
g i v i n g t h is n e w p o r t c o n s id e r a b le
p r o m in e n c e .
F r e e p o r t is n o w in th e G a lv e s t o n
c u s t o m s d is tr ic t.
P O R T OF PORT A R T H U R .
P o r t A r th u r , a g r o w i n g a n d im ­
p o r t a n t T e x a s p o r t, h a s k e p t p a c e
w it h th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f S o u th e r n
w a t e r w a y s d u r in g th e la s t y e a r .
L o c a t e d a b o u t t w e lv e a n d a h a l f
m ile s fr o m th e b a r a t S a b in e P a ss,
it is th e n a tu r a l g a t e w a y f o r a
la r g e v o lu m e o f th e lu m b e r an d
o il b u s in e s s o f th e S ta te. D u r in g
th e f is c a l y e a r e n d in g w it h J u n e
30. 1913, th e r e w a s r e c o r d e d a g a in
o f $6,629,555 in e x p o r t s o v e r th e
b u s in e s s h a n d le d th e y e a r p r e ­
v io u s .
E x p o r t s fr o m P o r t A r th u r c o n ­
s is t m a in ly o f g r a in , su lp h u r , c o t ­
to n seed m e a l an d c a k e , c o tt o n ,
r ic e , t im b e r lo g s a n d lu m b e r , o il
a n d o il p r o d u c t s a n d m is c e lla n e o u s
g e n e r a l c a r g o . I m p o r ts w e r e m a in ­
ly o il a n d g e n e r a l m e rc h a n d is e .
T h e t o t a l v a lu e o f e x p o r t s f o r th e
la s t fis c a l y e a r , w e r e $25,254,482;
im p o r ts , $2,284,104; c o a s t w is e b u s i­
ness. $21,465,000; t o ta l c o m m e r c e ,
$49,003,586.
T h e t u r n in g b a sin is lo c a te d
t w e lv e
a n d t h r e e -fo u r t h s m ile s
fr o m th e b a r a t S a b in e P a ss. T h e
m a in s h ip c a n a l is 7.2 m ile s lo n g .
I m p r o v e m e n ts th u s fa r h a v e c o s t
th e G o v e r n m e n t $2,500,000. W h e n
c o m p le te d th e c a n a l w ill h a v e a
w id th o f 270 f e e t a t th e t o p an d
150 fe e t a t th e b o t to m , w it h a m in i­
m u m d e p t h o f t w e n t y -s e v e n fe e t.
A n a d d itio n a l a p p r o p r ia t io n o f
$1,500,000 f o r je t t ie s h a s b e e n e x ­
p en d ed .
T h e K a n s a s C ity S o u th e r n an d
S o u th e r n P a c if ic R a ilw a y s h a v e
s p e n t la r g e su m s o f m o n e y in d o c k
fa c i li t ie s at P o r t A r th u r a n d S a ­
b in e , th e la t te r p o in t h a n d lin g c o n ­
s id e r a b le c o m m e r c e .

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p r o t e c t e d b y lo n g , l o w is la n d s o f sa n d fo r m a t io n . T h e s e is la n d s n o t os
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th e c o n s t r u c t io n o f je t t ie s a n d b y d r e d g in g . T e x a s n o w h a s f o u r dee
w a t e r h a r b o r s , w h ic h a r e s a v in g in l o w e r f r e i g h t r a t e s m o r e thi
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s t r a te t h e n e e d o f fu r t h e r im
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r o a d w a y h a s a n a tu r a l d e p th
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m e a n l o w tid e .
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u n d e r w a y t o p r o v id e th ir ty -fl,
in c lu d e s T e x a s C ity a n d P o r t B o l i ­
fe e t . T h e h ftrb or c h a n n e l {e i i
v a r o n G a lv e s t o n Bay, w it h H o u s ­
fe e t w id e a n d t h ir t y fe e t deep iu
t o n , S an A n t o n io a n d D a lla s a s
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th e P o r t B o liv a r d o c k s a n d tl
o f th e p o r t o f G a lv e s to n . V e s s e ls
c h a n n e l t o T e x a s C it y ; a ls o tl
d o c k in g a t t h e s e p o in t s e n t e r th e
c h a n n e l u n d e r c o n s t r u c t io n knon
b a y t h r o u g h t h e sa m e c h a n n e l a n d
a s th e H o u s to n sh ip ch a n n e l.
h a n d le c a r g o t o a n d fr o m th e sa m e
t e r r it o r y .
T h e s t a t is t ic s f o r b o t h
R an k o f the Port.
p o in t s a r e o f f i c i a l l y in c lu d e d w it h
T h e p o r t o f G a lv e s to n , w h ic h
t h o s e o f G a lv e s to n .
e lu d e s P o r t B o liv a r a n d T e . _
G a lv e s t o n is s it u a t e d u p o n an
C ity , h o ld s a p la c e n e x t t o th e pa
is la n d c o n n e c t e d w it h th e m a in ­
o f N e w T o r k in th e v a lu e o f 1
la n d b y a c o n c r e t e c a u s e w a y . A l ­
fo r e i g n c o m m e r c e , e x p o r t in g con
t h o u g h b u t f o u r •lin e s o f r a ils
m o d it ie s v a lu e d a t $281,457,858 dtf
c a r r y i n g s t e a m p r o p e lle d t r a in s
i n g th e fi s c a l y e a r e n d in g J u n e I
e n t e r th e p o r t d ir e c t , th e s e lin e s
1913, an d im p o r t in g m e rc h a n d i
a r e u s e d a s te r m in a ls , c a r r y i n g th e
v a lu e d a t $7,820,638.
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t r a in s o f s e v e r a l o t h e r r o a d s a n d
a lo n e e x c e e d e d th e v a lu e o f tl
c o n n e c t io n w i t h 75,000 m ile s o f
c o m b in e d fo r e i g n b u s in e s s o f a
r a ilr o a d s e r v in g th e g r e a t e s t s u r ­
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G a lv e s to n is th e g r e a t e s t c o tt
n in e ty l a r g e v e s s e ls a t o n e tim e .
e x p o r t in g p o r t in th e w o r ld , ha
T h e s e d o c k s a r e e q u ip p e d w ith
i n g r e c e iv e d 4,035,114 b a le s a n d <
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s e e n r a p id p r o g r e s s in th e worteM
T H E C A N A L IN T E X A S ,
P O R T O F A R A N SA S PASS.
fiv e d r e d g e s b e in g c o n s t a n t ly e i S
D u rin g 1913 th e in t e r c o a s t a l c a A n e w d e e p w a t e r p o r t is b e in g
gaged.
;■ ai jn T e x a s w a s c o m p le te d fr o m
co n stru cte d a t A ra n sa s P a ss an a
T h e r e p o r t o f th e U n ite d Statei r a lv e s t o n t o C o r p u s C h risti, th is
H a r b o r Is la n d .
T h e la s t s u r v e y
e n g in e e r s o f th e d is t r ic t , m a d e oj Section n o w b e in g in u s e b y l i g h t
o f th e p a ss w a s m a d e in M ay , I 913;
J u n e 30, s h o w e d p r o g r e s s a s fol« j ra ft v e s s e ls r e q u ir in g n o t m o r e
a n d s h o w s a n a v ig a b le d e p t h 0 1
lo w s :
D iv is io n N o. 1, a d e p th o( than fiv e fe e t o f w a t e r . T h e n e x t
c h a n n e l o f 20.6 fe e t , w it h a w id th
8 % fe e t ; d iv is io n N o. 2, 9 feefc section
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o f 150 fe e t a t th e n a r r o w e s t p o in t
d iv is io n N o. 2 a n d p a r t o f 3, lj the a tte n tio n o f th e e n g in e e r s lie s
e x t e n d in g fr o m , d e e p w a t e r in th e
fe e t ;
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turning betw een G a lv e s to n a n d P o r t A r ­
g u l f to th e C o r p u s C h r is ti c h a n n e l
b a s in to f o o t o f M ain s tr e e t, 6 fe e t thur. C o n s id e r a b le in la n d d r e d g in g
a n d th e w a t e r f r o n t o f H a r b o r
P o r t io n s o f th e c a n a l s h o w tw en. w ill be r e q u ir e d t o c o m p le te th e
Is la n d . T h e n a r r o w e s t p a r t o f th e
t y - f o u r fe e t d e e p , c o n s id e r a b le o| work as fa r a s t h e L o u is ia n a lin e .
t w e n t y - f o o t c h a n n e l is 1,700 fe e t
th e w o r k o f th e la s t y e a r beinj
H is t o r y o f t h e C an al.
in s id e to o u t e r e n d o f th e n o r t h
th e s t r a ig h t e n in g o f s h a r p turnj
The M a ta g o r d a B a y a n d B r a z o s
je t t y .
T h e m a x im u m d e p th th a t
a n d r e d r e d g in g s ilt e d p o r t io n s .
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c a n b e c a r r ie d t h r o u g h th e c h a n n e l
C o m m e r c ia l s t a t is t ic s
f o r th» 22 1911. a t th e B r a z o s R iv e r e n d
a t th e e n d o f th e fi s c a l y e a r is
fi s c a l y e a r e n d in g J u n e 30, 19i3> by the M e tr o p o lita n C o n t r a c t in g
t w e n t y fe e t , th e sa m e a s la s t r e ­
sh ow :
A m e r ic a n s te a m t u g s and Company o f T e x a s C ity , th e f i r s t
p o r t , b u t th e n a v ig a b le c h a n n e l
b a r g e s 131, t o n n a g e 11,990, freight dredging to b e d o n e b y th e s u c t io n
h a s n a r r o w e d a b o u t 100 fe e t d u r ­
t r a f f i c v a lu e d a t $35,938,800.
dredge V e la s c o . W o r k
on
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M atag ord a e n d o f th e w a t e r w a y
r iv e r s a n d h a r b o r s a c t o f M a r ch 4,
BEAUM ONT AND ORANGE.
w as s ta r te d S ep t. 6, 1911, t h r o u g h
s p e c if ic a t io n s a r e b e i n g p r e p a r e d
B e a u m o n t a n d O r a n g e , occu py, D og Isla n d R e e f b y t h e sa m e c o m ­
f o r e x t e n s io n a n d r e p a ir o f je t t ie s
i n g p o s it io n s o f s t r a t e g ic a l impor< pany w it h t h e ir s ix t e e n -in c h s u c ­
an d fo r d re d g in g to a d ep th o f
t a n c e w it h r e fe r e n c e t o th e com' tion d r e d g e M a t a g o r d a . T h e d r e d g ­
t w e n t y - f i v e fe e t .
T o ta l c o st o f
m e r c e o f th e S o u th w e s t, g iv e every in g d on e c o v e r e d a d is ta n c e o f
w o r k d u r in g f i s c a l y e a r w a s $11,p r o m is e o f b e c o m in g d e e p w atei fo r t y - fiv e m ile s . U n d e r th e G o v 322.21.
m
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c o n tra ct w o r k w a s to
C o m m e r c ia l s t a t is t ic s s h o w : T o m o n t, o n th e N e c h e s R iv e r , fifty have b een fin is h e d Ja n . 7, 1913.
t o l s te a m e r s , 38; to n s , 8,301; fr e i g h t
m ile s fr o m S a b in e P a ss, is o n e ot but an e x te n s io n o f th e c o n t r a c t
t r a f f i c , fu e l, o il, c o t t o n , e tc., 42,800
t h e g r o w i n g c it ie s a n d lu m b e r cen was g r a n t e d t o J u n e, 1913.
to n s , $702,945.
T he fin is h in g o f t h is s e c t io n o f
t e r s o f th e S ta te . O r a n g e , situated
H a r b o r Is la n d .
o n th e S a b in e R iv e r , t h ir ty -tw o the ca n a l o n M a y 29 g i v e s a p e r io d
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c o n t r a c t e n t e r e d in t o A u g u s t, 1911,
c i t y o f im p o r ta n c e in T e x a s com . in w h ic h th e w o r k w a s f i n a l ly
a n d c o m p le t e d in O c to b e r , 1912, r e ­
com pleted.
A p p r o x im a t e ly 2,167,m o v e d a t o t a l o f 501,280 c u b ic
F e d e r a l a id In th e d evelop m en t 000 c u b ic y a r d s w e r e e x c a v a t e d in
y a r d s fr o m th e c h a n n e ls a n d w a t e r
o f th e d e e p w a t e r c o n n e c t io n hai the c o n s t r u c tio n , f o r w h ic h th e
fr o n t a t H a r b o r Is la n d , n e a r A r a n ­
b e e n o b t a in e d , th e p r o j e c t b e in g to G overnm ent p a id a n a v e r a g e p r ic e
sa s P a ss.
T h e t o t a l c o s t o f th is
o b t a in a c h a n n e l t w e n t y - f i v e feet Df 10c p e r y a r d , b r in g i n g th e c o s t
w o r k w a s $64,072.
S p e c ific a t io n s
d e e p fr o m P o r t A r t h u r sh ip canal Df this f o r t y - f i v e m ile s u p t o $216,a r e b e i n g p r e p a r e d f o r e x t e n s io n
t
o th e c it ie s o f B e a u m o n t and 700.
a n d r e p a ir o f je t t i e s a n d f o r d r e d g ­
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T he c a n a l a s c o m p le te d fr o m
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in t h e r iv e r s a n d h a r b o r s a c t o f - fr o m th e P o r t A r t h u r sh ip canal eluding th e n e w c a n a l d u g a n d th e
t o th e m o u t h o f th e N e ch e s River; Im provem ents m a d e o n th e B r a z o s
M a rch , 1913.
e ig h t y fe e t fr o m t h e m o u th o f thi River a n d G a lv e s t o n C a n a l, w h ic h
N e c h e s R iv e r t o m o u t h o f th e Sa* ivas d u g b e f o r e th e w a r b y a p r i ­
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W A T E R W A Y S OF TE X A S
r iv e r s w it h p a s s in g p o in t s in tha purchased b y th e U n ite d S ta te s
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T he F e d e ra l G overn m en t has
t o w n s n a m e d a t a c o s t o f $1,143,- feet in d e p th w it h a m in im u m
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T h e c o n d it io n s o f th e G overnm ent la u tical m ile , o r 6,000 fe e t , t u r n in g
c r e a s in g d im e n s io n s a s c o m m e r c e
h a v e b e e n m e t b y th e p e o p le ol iasins h a v e b e e n c o n s t r u c t e d 200
ju s t ifie s .
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p r ia te s m a n y h u n d r e d s o f t h o u ­
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in th e la s t s e c tio n t o b e
000,
s u p p le m e n te d
by
a
lik e
a n d e x t e n d in g fr o m th e m o u th 0 >uilt $12,000 a d d it io n a l t o
th e
a m o u n t fu r n is h e d b y th e H a r r is
th e R io G r a n d e t o th e M ississip p :216,700 c o s t o f d r e d g i n g h a s b e e n
C o u n ty n a v ig a t io n d is t r ic t , is b e ­
R
iv
e
r
a
n
d
th
e
r
e
c
o
n
n
e
c
t
in
g
w
itl
tpplied
to
p
u
t
in
b
r
id
g
e
s
.
in g e x p e n d e d t o s e c u r e f o r th e c it y
a s im ila r w a t e r w a y a lo n g th e ea?
----------o f H o u s to n d e e p w a t e r fa c i l i t i e s
G u lf C o a s t t o a n o th e r li g h t drafl LRANSAS P A S S -C O R P U S C H R IS T I
f o r o c e a n - g o in g sh ip s.
a n d p r o t e c t e d c h a n n e l a lo n g tn< a lig h t d r a ft c a n a l fr o m A r a n s a s
T h e s h ip c h a n n e l e x t e n d in g u p
A t la n t ic C o a st, is a w o r k t h a t naJ »ass t o C o r p u s C h r is t i t h r o u g h
t h r o u g h G a lv e s t o n B a y a n d B u f ­
b e e n a d v o c a t e d m a n y y e a r s , an< ,orpus C h r is ti B a y is n o w u n d e r
f a l o B a y o u is b e i n g w id e n e d a n d
o n e w h ic h h a s r e c e iv e d th e sup o n s tru ction .
A t th e la s t s u r v e y
d e e p e n e d t o a r u l i n g p r o j e c t d e p th
p o r t o f C o n g r e s s in s u f f ic ie n t ap be r u n n in g d e p t h w a s s e v e n a n d
o f t w e n t y - f i v e fe e t fr o m G a lv e s t o n
p r o p r ia t io n s t o m a k e a p a r t o f tl* h a lf fe e t . W it h th e c o m p le t io n
B a y t o th e h ea d o f L o n g B each ,
c a n a l a r e a lit y .
f d r e d g in g t h e m in im u m d e p th
n e a r H o u s to n ,
T h e la s t y e a r h a s




AND

R IV E R S .

147

w ill r u le te n fe e t . T h e c itiz e n s o f
C o r p u s C h r is t i h a v e p r o v id e d th e
p rop osed
b u lk h e a d
fo r
h o ld in g
m a te r ia l t a k e n fr o m th e t u r n in g
b a s in in th e h a r b o r .
C o m m e r c ia l s t a t is t ic s s h o w a n e t
t o n n a g e o f 8,150 f o r th e c h a n n e l
an d a f r e i g h t t r a f f i c o f o il, c o tt o n ,
etc., o f 42,672 to n s , v a lu e d a t $698,000.
C o r p u s C h r is ti e x p e c t s to
e v e n t u a lly s e c u r e a d e e p w a t e r
ch a n n e l, a s d o e s R o c k p o r t , w h ic h
lie s a f e w m ile s e a s t o f A r a n s a s
P a s s c h a n n e l.
A R A N S A S P A S S -P A S S C A V A L L O .
A t o t a l o f 335,622 c u b ic y a r d s o f
m a te r ia l h a s b e e n r e m o v e d fr o m
t h is c h a n n e l, w h ic h is n o w fo r t y
to f i f t y f e e t w id e a n d o f a r u lin g
d e p th o f f i v e fe e t . T h e c o m m e r c ia l
r e c o r d s h o w s s i x t y - f o u r v e s s e ls
a n d a fr e i g h t t r a f f i c o f 384 s h o r t
•tons, v a lu e d a t $52,160, d u r in g a
p e r io d o f t w e lv e m o n th s t h r o u g h
th is s e c t io n o f th e ch a n n e l.
G A L V E ST O N B A Y C H AN N ELS.
L i g h t d r a f t c h a n n e ls a r e m a in ­
ta in e d fr o m G a lv e s t o n t o p o in t s a t
th e m o u t h o f th e T r in it y R iv e r ,
A n a h u a c a n d v a r io u s o t h e r p o in t s
in G a lv e s to n , C h a m b e r s a n d H a r r is
C o u n tie s.
T h e c o m m e r c e is c o m ­
p o s e d o f m e rc h a n d is e , a g r ic u lt u r a l
p r o d u c t s , fis h a n d o y s t e r s , sa n d
a n d m u d s h e ll, a m o u n t in g t o s e v ­
e r a l h u n d re d t h o u s a n d d o lla r s a n ­
n u a lly .
A n a h u a c C h a n n el.
S n a g b o a t T r in it y w o r k e d o n e d a y
r e m o v in g s n a g s a t c o s t o f $1,014.25,
in c lu d in g m o v in g d r e d g e , e tc. R u l­
in g d e p th , 5.1 fe e t .
S ta tis t ic s 1912— T u g s a n d b a r g e s
500, w it h 90,700 t o n s ; f r e ig h t t r a f ­
f i c a m o u n te d to 94,073 to n s , v a lu e d
at
$712,285, p r in c ip a lly
gen eral
m e rc h a n d is e .
M o n th o f T r in it y .
N o w o r k d u r in g th e y e a r ; d e p th
4.7 fe e t , w it h g r e a t e r p a r t o f c h a n ­
n e l o v e r f i v e fe e t . A p p r o p r ia t io n s
$90,626.57.
S ta tis t ic s 1912— V e s s e ls 34, to n s
4,005, p a s s e n g e r s 500, c o m m e r c ia l
s t a t is t ic s 4,299 s h o r t to n s , v a lu e d
a t $325,600.
T u r t le B a y o u .
T h e s n a g b o a t T r in it y w o r k e d on
th is p r o j e c t fr o m D e c . 14 t o D ec.
31,
1912.
R em oved
sn ags
and
s u n k e n o b je c t s in r iv e r .
R u lin g
d e p th o f c h a n n e l J u n e 30 w a s 3.2
fe e t w it h g e n e r a l s h o a lin g e n t ir e
le n g t h .
A p p r o p r ia t io n s
$14,000.
C o m m e r c ia l s t a t is t ic s : S tea m and
s a i li n g v e s s e ls 22, w it h t o n n a g e o f *
720; f r e i g h t t r a f f ic , g e n e r a l m e r ­
c h a n d is e p r in c ip a lly , 11,117 to n s ,
v a lu e d a t $208,305 f o r y e a r 1912.
C edar B ayou .
O n ly w o r k w a s r e m o v a l o f a
s u n k e n b a r g e fr o m c h a n n e l s ix
m ile s fr o m m o u t h ; p a id f o r w it h
s p e c ia l a p p r o p r ia tio n . R u l in g d e p th
4.2 fe e t . S t a t is t ic s : T w e n t y - e ig h t

Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

14#

PORTS,

HARBORS

s t e a m v e s s e ls a n d b a r g e s w it h 162
t o n s ; fr e i g h t t r a f f i c 41,432 s h o r t
ton s, v a lu e d a t $946,981; p r i n c i ­
p a lly g e n e r a l m e rc h a n d is e , fa rm
p r o d u c t s , lu m b e r , c o t t o n p ro d u c ts ,
etc.
T R IN IT Y R I V E R IM P R O V E M E N T S
W o r k is p r o g r e s s in g in c a n a liz ­
in g th e T rin U y fr o m D a lla s to G a l­
v e s to n B a y . W h ile th e f l o w in th e
u p p er r e a c h e s o f th e r iv e r is sm a ll,
the h ig h b a n k s a n d o t h e r n a tu r a l
c o n d itio n s m a k e it an id e a l stre a m
fo r lo c k s an d d a m s, th u s m a k in g
p o s s ib le li g h t d r a ft n a v ig a tio n .
L o o k s a n d D a m s C o m p le te d .
F o u r d a m s a n d th r e e lo c k s h a v e
b e e n c o m p le te d as f o l l o w s :
L o c k a n d d a m N o. 1 a t M cC om a s
B lu ff, th ir te e n m ile s b e lo w D a lla s ;
d am a t P a r s o n s S lo u g h , t w e n t y t w o m ile s b e lo w D a lla s ; l o c k and
d a m N o. 4, t h ir t y m ile s b e lo w D a l­
la s , a n d l o c k a n d d a m N o. 6, l o c a t ­
ed f o r t y - t w o m ile s b e lo w D a lla s.
U n d e r C o n s tr u c tio n .
L o ck s and dam s under co n s tr u c ­
tio n a re a s f o l l o w s :
..
No. 2, lo c a t e d t w e n t y -t h r e e m ile s
below ; D a lla s ; N o. 7, lo c a t e d f o r t y n in e m ile s b e lo w D a lla s ; a t H u r r i­
c a n e S h o a ls, 243 m ile s b e lo w D a l­
las, a n d a t W h it e R o c k S h o a ls, ^
m ile s b e lo w D a lla s.
S u r v e y o f th e R iv e r .
A n a c c u r a t e s u r v e y o f T r in ity
R iv e r fr o m its m o u th to D a lla s
w a s p r o v id e d f o r b y an a c t or
C o n g r e s s , a p p r o v e d Ju ne 2 d 191^,
a t an e s t im a te d c o s t o f $100,000.
T h e S ta te L e v e e an d D r a in a g e
B o a r d o f T e x a s is c o -o p e r a t i n g in
th e w o r k .
G o v e r n m e n t E x p e n d itu r e s .
The F edera l G overnm ent has e x ­
pended
$1,534,133
in
c o n n e c t io n
w it h m a k in g th e T r in it y R lJ eJ
n a v ig a b le .
T he am ou n t expen ded
d u r in g th e f is c a l y e a r e n d in g Ju n e
30, 1913, w a s $388,441.
T h e r iv e r
a n d h a r b o r a c t o f M a rch 4, 19la,
a p p r o p r ia te d th e su m o f $Z 7 0 ,uuu
to c o n t in u e th e w o r k .
B R A Z O S R I V E R IM P R O V E M E N T S .
T h e F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t is im p r o v in g 1 th e B r a z o s R iv e r w it h th e
v ie w o f p r o v id in g l i g h t d r a ft n a v i ­
g a t io n fr o m its m o u th to W a c o .
T h is is b e in g d o n e b y d r e d g in g
a n d b y th e c o n s t r u c t io n o f lo c k s
an d d am s.
M o u th o f th e B r a * o s.
R e p a ir s to th e je t t ie s , d a m a g e d
in 1909, w e r e fin is h e d in A u g u s t,
1912, a t a c o s t o f $11,834.
The
r u lin g d e p th o f th e c h a n n e l w a s
th en s ix t e e n fe e t.
T h e sur^
$200,000 w a s a p p r o p r ia te d b y C o n ­
g r e s s to p u r c h a s e a h o p p e r d r e d g e
fo r th is p a r t o f the w o r k , o n e - h a lf
th e c o s t to be c h a r g e d to im p r o v e ­
m en ts a t A r a n s a s P a ss, a t w h ic h
p o in t th e d r e d g e w ill d iv id e tim e.
A n e f f o r t is b e in g m a d e to se c u r e




AND

RTVERS.

PORTS,

HARBORS

by
rem oval
of
sh o a ls,
a d e p th o f t w e n t y - f i v e fe e t at
aters
m o u th o f th e r iv e r a n d n orth
stum ps lo g s a n d o t h e r o b s t r u c F r e e p o r t.
tions. T he a v e r a g e a n n u a l c o s t is
$5,000.
T o M a ta g ord a B a y
T h e 'r iv e r an d h a r b o r a c t o f Ju n e
A c h a n n e l is b e in g c o n s t r u e
191 0 , a p p r o p r ia te d $100,000 fo r
a n d m a in ta in e d fr o m th e m outh
th e B ? « o a " R i v e r '“ t o " 'I v i a t a g o ^ ^ e ^ t r u c t l o h o f a d a m w it h o u t
B ay.
The_ c h a n n e l w a s ,c o m p l y ? J°<*
h th e re?
w e s t to C le a r L a k e , a d ista n c e *nrt ’p u blish ed in H o u se D o c u m e n t
87,329
e t, a
o ss ti ou fi $126, p o r i. g .
O l.O -sy fe
IBKL,
<1 tL a
a cc u
n o n crra a a
fir s t
T
k _ wwii'Q 220, S ix tieth C o n g r e s s , fi r s t se »
Th
h is
is in
in cc lu
lu d
d ee ss ss oo m
m ee w
w oo rr k
ion.
th e m o u th o f th e r iv e r .
The
J oh n son s B a y o u , L o u is ia n a .
tir e c h a n n e l is n o w c o m p le te , 'wl
a r u lin g d e p th o f fiv e fe e t.
The p r o je c t is to m a in ta in a
C o m m e r c ia l s t a t is t ic s sh ow
hannel a c r o s s th e b a r in S a b in e
m o v e m e n t o f 123,750 s h o r t tons
ake at the m o u th o f th e b a y o u ,
m e rc h a n d is e , v a lu e d a t $553," is a p p ro p r ia tio n s m a y fr o m tim e
f o r th e la s t f is c a l y e a r .
f0 time be m ad e.
T h e la s t w o r k
rave a d ep th o f s e v e n fe e t an d
V e la s c o to W a s h in g to n .
A l a r g e a m o u n t o f w o r k Wi yidth o f 110 feet.
-----------d o n e in 1913 in s n a g g in g and cu
t in g o v e r h a n g in g tre e s. T h e tot ^ v iG A T I O N P R O JE C T S
c o s t f o r th e y e a r , in c lu d in g
^
T E X A S R IV E R S
p u r c h a s e o f t w o b o a ts , w a s $21
452.
P reviou s to r a ilr o a d c o n s t r u c t io n
W a s h in g t o n t o W a c o .
T h e w o r k d u r in g th e y e a r cq nany o f th e la r g e r s tre a m s o f
s is t e d p r in c ip a lly in m aintain!) 'eXas w ere im p o r ta n t h ig h w a y s o f
a n d p r e s e r v in g w o r k previous om m erce. R a ilr o a d s r e d u ce d th e
pparent u s e fu ln e s s o f th e r iv e r s
c o m p le te d an d in p r e p a r a tio n
n e w lo c k s a n d d a m s.
A n impo nd la ck o f u se p e r m itte d s h o a ls
nd d rifts to fo r m . T h e d e s ir e fo r
ta n t fe a t u r e o f th e y e a r w a s
a s s e m b lin g o f th e p la n t f o r la )Wer fr e ig h t ra te s h as a g a in c e n a n d d a m N o. 8 an d th e beginnii »reci a tte n tio n on th e p o s s ib ilit ie s
river n a v ig a tio n .
o f .-iits c------o n s 4t.----r u c 4.!—
tio n .
Prelim inai
w o r k f o r th e s e le c tio n o f sites
T r in ity a n d B r a z o s .
t w o o t h e r lo c k s an d d a m s w a s
ish e d .
G overn m ent
expen d itu r The T r in ity R iv e r d ra in s an a r e a
17,700 s q u a r e m iles. Its le n g t h
f o r th e fis c a l y e a r a m ou n ted
471 m iles. L ig h t d r a ft n a v ig a $195,820 on th is s e c tio n o f
on is p o s s ib le as fa r n o r t h as
r iv e r .
iberty.
T h e B r a z o s R iv e r , th e
OTHER W A T E R W A Y S.
.rgest stre a m in th e S ta te, is 950
S u lp h u r R iv e r , T e x a s a n d A rk a iu iles lo n g an d d ra in s 36,763 sq u a r e
T h e p r o je c t is to m ain tain iles.
F or d a ta c o n c e r n in g th e im n a v ig a b le c h a n n e l in the fir s t
m ile s a b o v e R e d R iv e r b y rem ov io v e m e n t o f th e s e r iv e r s fo r n a v io f sh o a ls, stu m p s, lo g s a n d oth ition p u r p o s e s r e a d e r s a r e r e o b s t r u c tio n s . N o d im e n s io n s fix rred to o th e r p a g e s in th is s e c R e d R iv e r , L o u is ia n a a n d ArkangJPn
R io G ra n d e.
T h e p r e s e n t p r o je c t is to remo
d r i f t an d s n a g s fr o m th e. , wate The R io G ra n d e is a b o r d e r
w a y , to c le a r th e b a n k s o f dang6 ream d ra in in g an a r e a o f 22,981
o u s tim b e r an d to c lo s e c h u te s ai uare m iles.
I t is 1,770 m ile s
c u t - o f f s w h e r e n e c e s s a r y , as a
m e a s u r in g its e n tir e c o u r s e
p r o p r ia t io n s m a y fr o m tim e to tn roUg h N ew M e x ic o . M u ch o f its
b e m a d e b y la w .
R iv e r an d ha
js u s e d f o r ir r ig a t io n , b u t
b o r a c t o f J u ly 25, 1912, Hou -ht d r a ft n a v ig a t io n is p o s s ib le
D o c u m e n t 71, S ix t y -F ir s t Congrei ar j^s m ou th .
B eing- a b o r d e r
f i r s t se ss io n .
T h is p r o je c t al -earn, n o a r r a n g e m e n t s h a v e e v e r
p r o v id e s fo r th e a d d itio n o f o en m ade f o r its im p r o v e m e n t,
sm a ll c o m b in e d d r e d g in g an d sna
b o a t an d o n e p ile d r iv e r to t
G u a d a lu p e R iv e r ,
e x is t in g p la n t an d e s tim a te s t p.ight d r a ft n a v ig a t io n w it h a
c o s t o f th e n e w p la n t, in c lu d in g : Ling d ep th o f fo u r fe e t as fa r
o p e r a tio n s an d a ls o th a t o f the e rth as V ic t o r ia is a p r o je c t in
i s t in g p la n t fo r th e fir s t y e a r, uch p e o p le o f th a t c it y a re v e r y
$100,000, fo r o p e r a tio n o f th e pla ‘ch in te re ste d .
T h is stre a m is
t h e s e c o n d y e a r $60,000 a n d I jsidered an im p o r ta n t w a t e r w a y
fu t u r e o p e r a tio n $50,000 a n n u al 1 is s u s c e p t ib le o f im p r o v e m e n t.
*-•
u . .. . . . .
„ ...i ,
e G u ad a lu p e is 289 m ile s lo n g
( y p r e s s B a ^ o u ^ « as a n d Ij0nl I d ra in s an a r e a o f 5,568 s q u a r e
T h e p r o je c t is to m a in ta in es’
n a v ig a b le c h a n n e l fr o m J effersc
C o lo r a d o R iv e r .
T e x to S h r e v e p o r t, L a., b y w a y he C o lo r a d o R iv e r is 605 m ile s
C ypres?
B ayou
and
c o n n e c t ! S and d ra in s an a r e a o f 45,400

AND

R IV E R S .

149

sq u a r e m iles.
C o n s id e r a b le in t e r ­
est in its im p r o v e m e n t fo r n a v ig a ­
tio n p u r p o s e s is m a n ife s te d b y the
c itiz e n s o f c itie s a lo n g its lo w e r
r e a c h e s , b u t a lt h o u g h G o v e r n m e n t
e n g in e e r s h a v e in s p e c te d it on
s e v e r a l o c c a s io n s n o t h in g d e fin it e
c o n c e r n in g its p r o b a b le im p r o v e ­
m en t in th e n e a r fu tu r e has been
an n ou n ced.
N e ch e s R iv e r .
T h e N ech es R iv e r , w ith its t r i b ­
u ta r ie s a t th e h ig h e r s ta g e s , is
n a v ig a b le fu lly 400 m ile s fr o m S a ­
bin e L a k e an d is o n e o f th e m o st
e x t e n s iv e ly u sed stre a m s in T e x a s.
The r iv e r is c o n n e c t e d w it h d eep
w a t e r a t P o r t A r th u r b y th e S ab in e -N e c h e s C an al, ten fe e t d eep
an d 100 fe e t w id e , an d to B e a u ­
m on t, f i f t y m ile s fr o m S a b in e P ass,
th e r e is a d e p th o f fif t e e n
to
t w e n t y fe e t. S te a m e rs n o w ru n to
B eaum ont
th rou g h
th e
S a b in e N ech es
C anal
and
th e
N ech es
R iv e r .
In h ig h w a t e r s t e a m b o a ts
a n d g a s o lin e la u n c h e s t o w b a r g e s
as fa r up th e N ech es fr o m B e a u ­
m o n t as R o c k la n d , a d is ta n c e o f
a b o u t 175 m iles, an d up th e A n ­
g e lin a R iv e r , in h ig h w a te r , a s fa r
as P a to n ia , a b o u t 400 m iles.
In
lo w w a t e r th e N ech es is n a v ig a b le
as fa r up as W e is s B lu ff, a d i s ­
ta n c e o f t w e n t y -e ig h t m iles a b o v e
B e a u m o n t.
P in e
Isla n d
B ayou,
w h ic h flo w s in to th e N ech es aDout
t w e lv e m ile s n o r th o f B ea u m o n t, is
n a v ig a b le a t a ll tim e s as fa r as
V o th , t w e lv e m ile s fr o m th e c o n ­
flu e n c e o f th e t w o stre a m s fo r
b o a ts d r a w in g n o t m o re th a n fiv e
fe e t.
T h e N ech es
R iv e r 4s 258
m ile s lo n g an d d ra in s an a r e a o f
11,725 s q u a r e m iles.
S ah ine R iv e r.
The
S a b in e
R iv e r ,
lik e
the
N eches, is c o n n e c t e d w ith th e Sab m e -N e c h e s
C an al,
affordin g*
a
m in im u m d ep th o f ten fe e t b e ­
tw e e n P o r t A r th u r an d O ra n ge.
O ra n g e is lo c a t e d t h ir t y -t w o m iles
fr o m S a b in e P ass.
T h e r iv e r is
n a v ig a b le n o rth o f O ra n g e as fa r
up as N e b le tt’ s B l u f f an d to the
f o o t o f th e N a r r o w s, t w e n t y m iles
n o rth o f O ra n ge, bu t fr e q u e n t ly in
tim e o f h ig h w a t e r b a r g e s a re
brou gh t dow n
to O ra n g e fr o m
p o in ts 200 m ile s u p strea m .
C ow
B a y ou , a sm a ll strea m e m p t y in g
in to th e S a b in e R iv e r , is n a v ig a b le
a fe w m ile s up an d is e x te n s iv e ly
used, lik e w is e B la c k ’ s B a y o u on
th e L o u is ia n a sid e o f th e r iv e r , and
J o h n s o n ’ s B a y ou , w h ic h e m p tie s
in to th e la k e.
T h e S a b in e R iv e r
is 368 m ile s lo n g an d d ra in s an
area o f 13,826 sq u a r e m iles.
R E O R G A N IZ A T IO N OP
U. S. CUSTOM S D IS T R IC T S
In the r e o r g a n iz a tio n o f U n ited
S ta tes c u s to m s d is tr ic ts in T e x a s

Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

148

PORTS, H A R B O R S AN D R IV E R S .

PORTS, H A R B O R S A N D R IV E R S .

B (Brazos ^antiago). .$ 342,189 $ 923,460

pe p s

L*Corpus Christ!)-----1,876,450 13,444,688
> ^ r ^ _ N o r t e > . . . 3,704,062 3,867,954

5 ^ ® £t* $1^9,000,000. P la n s , hi
eve^, w e r e e l u u i ^ t o ^ a l o *

at

it s

h ea d ,

and

estiroat

- and a h a lf m ile s . T h e w a t e r
0 this le v e l is r e g u la t e d b y a
° nm w av in th e d a m a t G a tu n . T h e
!. tun L a k e a t th is le v e l h a s an
164.23 s q u a r e m ile s a n d is
M
S aintained
a W
' b y m e a n s o f d am
— s,
"which
5 S i r e t a i n s th e w a t e r s o f th e
nt>asrcs H iv e r an d o t h e r s t r e a m s
,7s f u r n i s h w a t e r f o r th e c a n a l
, on e le v a t io n o f e ig h t y - t w o to
e ;g lu y -se v e n fe e t.
P ittance and Dim ensions.
The ca n a l fr o m s h o r e to s h o r e is
if, 5 m iles in le n g t h ; fr o m d eep
l^Uer to d e e p w a t e r it is f i f t y
m iles. E n t e r in g th e c a n a l fr o m th e
A tlantic sid e a v e s s e l w ill p a ss
th ro u g h a c h a n n e l 500 fe e t w id e
for a d is ta n c e o f s e v e n m ile s to
Gatun lo c k s , w h ic h a r e s ix -t e n t h s
of a m ile lo n g . H e r e th e sh ip w ill
be e lev a ted a d is ta n c e o f e ig h t y five fe e t t o th e le v e l o f th e w a t e r
in G atun L a k e . T h e n f o r s ix t e e n
m iles th e c h a n n e l w ill b e 1,000
feet w id e t o S an P a b lo . T h e n e x t
3 g m iles th e c h a n n e l w ill b e 800
feet w id e, th e n f o r 3.7 m ile s 500
feet w id e a n d f o r 8.2 m ile s 300 fe e t
wide. H e r e th e P e d r o M ig u e l lo c k s
are en tered , w h e r e th e v e s s e l w ill
be lo w e r e d a d is ta n c e o f f i f t y - f i v e
feet to M ir a flo r e s L a k e , t h r o u g h
which th e c h a n n e l is 500 fe e t w id e
to the M ir a flo r e s lo c k s , w h e r e th e
vessel w ill b e d r o p p e d to t id e le v e l
of the P a c i fic a n d p r o c e e d t o sea,
a d ista n ce o f e ig h t m ile s t h r o u g h
a ch an n el 500 fe e t w id e .
The c a n a l w il l h a v e a m in im u m
depth o f f o r t y - o n e fe e t.

^ l a l u r i X T ...............4,526,065 3,496.812 t u r e o f $260,000,000 th e w o r k
.----------------------------------------- a b a n d o n e d .
panam a ca n a l
g Vuiud
B * c0 n l“
Cost to the United States.
A
I n t e r e s t in t h e c a n a l in I
The F r e n c h c o m p a n y e x p e n d e d
ah
r , , i f norts of the United United States quickened during t $2 6 0 ,0 0 0 , 0 0 0 o----------------------n th e c a n a l, --------------p a r t ia lly,
comppleletin
tingg ttwweelv
lvee mmile
f s o f th e
a t ^ t ia l o o k f o r w a r d t o th e d a t e o f S p a n is h -A m e r ic a n w a r a n d in II com
S ta te s lo o k i o r w a r a w
£ F r e n c h c o m p a n y s o ld th e ir 1 easiest
....................
• n , e x c a v a t in g
b u ilt s e c tio
com *Pi,1f t h i l i n n i n j ^ o f a T w e ? t o f
t e r e s t s to t h e U n i t e d S ta te s # 78.146,860 c u b ic y a r d s o f m a te r ia l,
a s t h e b e g in n in g o r a n e
t _ $40,000,000.
I n 1903 a t r e a t y V 29,908,000 o f w h ic h b e n e fit e d th e
c o m m e r c ia l a c t iv it y . T h e sn o ™
U n ite d S ta te s a n d
..........c ..........
present
a n a l. In .......................
a d d itio n t o th is
P h lfiD P in e ei s la n d s ^ .n d o t h e r ia n d s lo m b ia w a s s ig n e d , t u t th e Coloi the
the UUnnited
ited SStatatetes s hhaas s e exxc caavvaat et edd
# « « t - n e w o D D ortu n i- b ia n C o n g r e s s r e fu s e d t o r a t ify
174,666,594 c u b ic y a r d s , n o t c o u n t ­
ing —
th e e x tr a w o r k c a u s e d b y e a r th
?, J
j t r a d e w it h t h e w e s t e r n T h e n f o l l o w e d th e esta b lish m e n t
t ie s f o r t r a d e ^ t n
c o a jjt _ th e R e p u b i i c o f P a n a m a , w j^ lid e s.
coast o f
n t h e A t la n t ic , w h ic h c o u n t r y a f a v o r a b le trei
in c lu d in g t h e $40,000,000 p a id to
n i l ? S P a c i f K r t s ^ w i l l p r o v id e w a s m a d e . W o r k w a s im m ediati the F r e n c h
com p a n y ’ fo r
t h e ir
S ^ r t n n l ^ s f o r a n i n t l r c h a n g e o f sta r te d , a n d a lr e a d y t h e w a te r s righ ts, th e c a n a l h a s c o s t t h »

th e

v ia C a p e H o r n o r o y r a u a n u w
V ia T e x a s P o r t s .
T e x a s an d T e x a s p o rts w ill u n d o u b t e d ly
p r o fit
in
th is
great
c h a n g e In th e r o u t in g o f t » d e .
K w t
v i a ^ u l f p o r t s an d th e
Panam a
C a n a l.
T exas
p rod u cts
w i l l b e e x c h a n g e d f o r S o u th A m e r r ^ in a pr-?jftlanS* a n d o t h e r 'e a s t e r n
C h in a, J a p a n ^ n d o t h e r e a s te r n
c o u n tr ie s w i l l m o v
o t h e r A m e r ic a n S ta te s v ia m e
ca ?t
r e a s o n a b le t o b e lie v e t h a t
♦v,
t a y h s w ill h a n d le a
S rgeP p o r tiS j
c ^ m m e rc e c r e -

JftSS




000. In c lu d in g s a n ita tio n , c i v i l a d ­
m in istra tio n , fr a n c h is e s , e tc., th e
c a r r y in g in t e r o c e a n c o m m e r c e ai cost w ill e x c e e d $400,000,000.
e a r ly in 1915 th e la s t d e ta il in
_______
c o n s t r u c t io n w i l l h a v e b e e n cffl ! _
p j e te d .
,
w YO RK TH E GREATEST
P
D e s c r ip t io n o f C a n a l.
SEAPORT.
V e s s e ls w i l l c lim b a n d desce
N ew Y o r k C ity is n o w th e g r e a t b y m e a n s o f lo c k s a n d d a m s ;st s e a p o r t in t h e w o r ld , m e a s u r e d
n jfM in ff t h r o u g h th e c a n a l. Thi ^ th e t o t a l v a lu e o f it s e x p o r t s
o f t h e s e l o c k s a r e lo c a t e d a t G'ati tnd im p o rts . F o r th e f is c a l y e a r
o i i ^
A U a n tic side> a n d o n e m din g J u n e 30, 1913, a c c o r d in g to
P e d r o M ig u e l, o n th e P a c i f ic sii ig u res c o lle c t e d b y th e M e rc h a n ts ’
gear
^
& u s a b le lengrth A ssociation o f N e w Y o r k C ity , th e
1,000 fe e t a n d a w id th o f 110 ft >ort o f N e w Y o r k d id a f o r e i g n
T h e s u m m it le v e l, e x t e n d in g ffl m sin ess o f n e a r ly t w o b illio n d o lG a tu n t o P e d r o M ig u e l, is th i* ars.
T h e f ig u r e s f o r N e w Y o r k

an d n in e o t h e r g r e a t p o r t s a r e
g iv e n a s f o l l o w s :
T o t a l T ra d e.
1. N e w Y o r k ................$1,973,981,693
( F is c a l y e a r e n d in g J u n e 30, 1913)
2. L o n d o n .................... 1,791,857,641
3. H a m b u r g ................ 1,674,187,176
4. L iv e r p o o l ................ 1,673,280,476
5. A n t w e r p ................. 1,121,654,790
678.431,300
6. M a r s e ille s ...............
7. H a v r e .......................
531.096,600
8. B r e m e n ...................
501,146,540
9. B u e n o s A y r e s . . . .
479,536,241
10. C a lc u t ta ..................
410,128,830
N o t w ith s ta n d in g th e c u r r e n t id ea
th a t t r a d e h a s b een d u ll d u r in g th e
p a s t s ix m o n th s, th e fig u r e s s h o w
th a t th e b u sin e ss o f th e p o r t o f
N e w Y o r k in c r e a s e d a b o u t $200,000,000 la s t y e a r o v e r th e r e c o r d o f
th e y e a r p r e c e d in g . — E n g in e e r in g
N ew s.
D ISA ST E R S A T SEA .
„
„
„
Lives
Year. Name—Cause.
Lost.
1858 Austria (burned)........................
470
1859 Lady Elgin (wrecked on Lake
Michigan) ...............................
297
1865 William Nelson (burned).........
670
1870 Captain, British warship (foun­
dered) .......................................
4S2
1873 Atlantic (wrecked)......................
583
1878 Princess Alice (collision).........
700
300
1800 Shanghai (burned)......................
1891 Utorsia (collision)......................
562
1892 Nanchow (foundered).................
509
1893 Warship Victoria (collision)...
360
1894 Horn Head (sunk by iceberg)..
62
1895 Chicora (vanished in Lake
26
Michigan) ...............................
1895 Warship Reina Regina (colli­
sion) ........................................
400
1895 Colima (wrecked)......................
17 1
1896 Copernicus (sunk)......................
152
1897 Kapunda (foundered).................
300
1808 Labourgone (collision)...............
540
1904 Gen. Slocum (burned)...............
058
1904 Norge (wrecked on reef)...........
750
1905 Hilda (sunk)...............................
12:{
1906 Valencia (foundered).................
110
1906 Sirio (foundered)........................
225
1906 Brazilian
cruiser
Aquiaban
(sunk) .......................................
212
1907 Larchmont (lost)........................
185
1907 Hongkong (struck rock)...........
J30
lfK>7 Berlin (wrecked).........................
125
1907 Lakota (struck reef)........... Unknown
1607 Columbia (collision)..................
100
1008 Matsu Maru (collision).............
250
1008 Star of Bengal (wrecked)........
110
1009 Steamer Seyne (sunk)...............
fG
1910 Pere Marquette (foundered)...
03
1910 Gen. Chanzy (wrecked).............
156
1010 Prinz Willem (foundered).........
52
1010 Tetsu Maru (wrecked)...............
200
1011 Santa Rosa (foundered)...........
20
1911 John Irwin (burned)...................
11
1912 Titanic (wrecked by iceberg). .*1,500
•Estimated.
T h e U n ite d S ta te s G e o lo g ic a l
S u r v e y r e p o r t s n in e te e n c o m m e r ­
c ia l m in e r a ls p r o d u c e d in T e x a s ,
a n d p e tr o le u m is, b y fa r , th e m o s t
im p o r ta n t.
T h e t o t a l p r o d u c t io n
o f th e T e x a s m in es, w e lls a n d q u a r ­
r ie s in 1912 h a d a v a lu e o f $20,827,712, a n d p e tr o le u m c o n s t itu te d
43 p e r c e n t o f th e t o t a l v a lu e o f
th e o u tp u t.

Holdings of the National Archives

Rto Grsmde City
Roma
Santa Maria
Port Arthur
Sabine
P o r t S tatistic*!.
E x p o r t a n d im p o r t s t a t is t ic s t o r
th e d is t r ic t s o f G a lv e s t o n a n d s a b in e a r e g iv e n in a n o th e r p a r t 0 1
t h is s e c tio n . S im ila r s t a t is t ic s fo r
b o rd e r, p o r t s f o r th e la s t f i s c a l y a
Exports,
im p o rt,

a te d b y th e c a n a l o r d iv e r te d
c ae u
r t e rthrou
tec, t
b
Useef o^f th
b aeg e sdh oQn
e fa
T e x a s p o r t s a r e c o n v e n ie n tly
d is ta n c e , th e disfc
frQ m Q a lv e s t o n b e in g 1(480 ,
t o C o lo n ; u p o n th e a d e q u a te f: .
tie s fo r h a n d lin g c a r g o e s a n d u]
th e k n o w le d g e t h a t T e x a s an d
r it o r y s e r v e d b y T e x a s p o r t s „
d u c e s a su rp lu s o f c o m m o d itie s
d e m a n d in c o u n tr ie s r e a ch e d ,
v e s s e ls g o i n g v ia th e c a n a l an4
a g r o w i n g c o n s u m e r o f for©
goods.
=>
p a n a m a C anal P a cts.
A c a n a l a c r o s s th e Isth m u s
P a n a m a , n o w p r a c t ic a lly a real]
h a s b e e n in th e m in d s o f navi|
t o r s a n d o t h e r s in t e r e s te d in cc
m e r c e a lm o s t s in c e th e discovi
a n d m a p in g o f t h e A m e r ic a n coi
n e n ts . I t w a s s u g g e s t e d as «
a s th e fif t e e n t h c e n t u r y b u t .
u n til th e n in e te e n th c e n t u r y wi
s u r v e y s m ad e.
In 1828 th e fei
b i l i t y o f a c a n a l w a s d is cu s s e d .
in v e s t ig a t io n s m a d e. In 1849 si
y
o f th e N ic a r a g u a r o u t e w<
roa<j e a n d s in c e t h a t d a te t h is rr
h a s b e e n u n d e r c o n s id e r a tio n
tim e s
F i r s t E f f o r t s V ia Isth m u s.
In^ 1879

I Declassified

„ „ m h p r o f d is t r ic t s w e r e r e ^ u»cH
d
e d tt o^ ff iivve / L
a s ff oo ll ll oo w
w ss -.
Districts.
Earfe Pass................................. c a t e d a s t o
El P a s o -.................................. 1234 51234 6
............................... 1234 123 12 11
S abine.........V.V.V.V.V.’ .V.V. 123 12 12 12
p,' I*’
„
, „
•
S ^ l i i a S 83
De? Rio
'
Presidio
El Paso
Columbus, N. M.
Galveston, including Tex.is
Stalina
Bolivar
Houston
San Antonio
Port Lavaca
Laredo

151

Reproduced from the Unclassified

150

GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY AND
TOPOGRAPHY OF TEXAS
T h e s t o r y o f T e x a s , it s h is t o r y a g e s a g o , a s t o ld to
^ h e r s ° w h (Owlish0 t o ' in f o r m ° ^ e m s e l v e s ^ c o n c e r n in g ^ o il^ a n d m J

th e se c o n d it io n s in l a n g u a g e e a s ily u n d e r s t o o d b y t h o s e w h o a r e w it oU,
t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e o f th e s u b je c t .
T H E G E O G R A P H ICAL ^
(B y A lexander D eussen, Instructor
in Geology In the U niversity
o f T exas, A u stin .)
.
T e x a s , g e o g r a p h ic a lly , c o n s is t s
o f f o u r la r g e u n its.
(S e e F ig . l . )
T h e se a r e th e C o a s ta l P la in , th e
r F ig . r . _ R e l i e f m a p o f T e x a s .
(P h o t o g r a p h o f a p o r t io n o f a r e l ie f m a p o f th e U n ite d S ta te s m o d ­
eled b y E d w in E . H o w e ll, W a s h ­
in g t o n ; D. C „ a n d u s e d b y p e r m is C e n tr a l B a sin , th e P la t e a u R e g io n
„ n d th e T r a n s - P e c o s R e g io n .
T h e C o a s ta l P la in in c lu d e s th e
su b le v e l,
s e a w a r d - s lo p in g
ar.e ^>
b o r d e r in g th e c o a s t , an d
in a lt itu d e a n d r u g o s i t y t o w a r d th e




in t e r io r .
T h e w e s t e r n m a r g in d
th is p la in is fo r m e d b y th e uranj1
P r a ir ie e s c a r p m e n t a n d tn e tsalc o n e s h ills.
.
...
T h is p la in is c o -e x t e n s iv e w it h ,
g r o u p o f s t r a t a or r o c k sheek
(o r i g i n a l l y d e p o s it e d in a horizont a l p o s itio n b e n e a th th e se a and
la t e r e le v a t e d in t o la n d ) w h ic h ]W
on to p o f o n e a n o th e r m u c h li*J
th e le a v e s o f a. b o o k a n d h a v e an
in c lin a t io n t o w a r d th e G u lf greats]
th a n th a t o f th e s u r fa c e . T h e plam
is th u s fo r m e d b y th e upturned
e d g e s o f t h e s e s e v e r a l r o c k sheets,]
T h e lo w e s t o n e a n d th e f i r s t de*.
n o s ite d is e x p o s e d a t th e western
m a r g in ; a l o n g th e e a s t e r n margin,
o r th e G u lf lin e , th is s h e e t lie s verj
d e e p ly b u rie d . T h e u p p e r m o s t anc'
la t e s t to b e fo r m e d a p p e a r s at thi

FIGURE I.

AND

surface im m e d ia te ly a d ja c e n t to th e
Gl?rhis se r ie s o f s t r a ta is s u b d iv is ­
ible in to th r e e g r o u p s w h ic h d iffe r
from ea ch o t h e r g r e a t ly in p h y s ic a l
com p osition . T h e o u t c r o p p in g e d g e s
0f these in tu rn g iv e r is e a t th e
s u r fa c e to th r e e d if f e r e n t t y p e s o f
country.
C r e ta c e o u s S eries.
The lo w e r m o s t s e r i e s — -'called th e
C r e t a c e o u s s e r ie s — is e x p o s e d w e s t
0f a lin e e x t e n d in g t h r o u g h E a g le
Pass, E lm e n d o r f in B e x a r C o u n ty ,
W e b b e r v i ll e in T r a v is C ou n ty , B a ile y v ille in M ila m C ou n ty , C o m ­
m erce in H u n t C o u n ty a n d A n n o n a
in R ed R iv e r C o u n ty .
The com ­
p o n e n t r o c k s h e e ts c o n s is t c h ie fly
of lim e s to n e s an d c h a lk y m a rls,
w hich w e a t h e r in to fe r t ile b la c k
cla y s o ils , a n d fo r m op en , tr e e le s s
or m esq u ite c o v e r e d p r a ir ie s . T h is
part o f th e C o a sta l P la in c o m p r is e s
the w e ll-k n o w n B la c k a n d G ran d
P r a ir ie s o f T e x a s , n o r th o f C o lo ­
rado R iv e r , an d th e in t e r io r m a r ­
gin o f th e s o -c a lle d R io G ra n d e
p la in s o u th o f t h e C o lo r a d o .
At
the p re s e n t tim e th ese B la c k L a n d
P r a ir ie s c o n s t itu te th e m o s t im p o r ­
tant a g r ic u lt u r a l r e g io n o f T e x a s.
A b u n d a n c e o f W a te r .
T hese C r e ta c e o u s p r a ir ie s a r e u n ­
derlaid b y p r o l i f ic and w id e s p r e a d
w a te r -b e a r in g
fo r m a t io n s w h ic h
supply m a n y a r te s ia n a n d fl o w in g
wells. T h e w e lls y ie ld a p le n t ifu l
supply o f w a t e r fo r th e t o w n s an d
farm s o f th is s u b p r o v in c e .
The im p o r ta n t in d u s tr y o f th e
area is a g r ic u lt u r e a n d c o t t o n an d
corn a re th e le a d in g p r o d u c ts . In
the n o r th e r n s e c tio n w h e a t an d
oats are la r g e ly c u lt iv a te d , a n d in
some c o u n tie s a lf a l f a an d s o r g h u m
are g r o w n to a c o n s id e r a b le e x te n t.
I n t e r m e d ia t e S eries.
The in te r m e d ia te s e r ie s o f s tra ta ,
w hich o u t c r o p a t th e s u r fa c e in a
belt o f c o u n t r y ly in g to th e e a s t
of the C r e ta c e o u s p r a ir ie s a n d w e s t
of a lin e e x t e n d in g fr o m N e w to n
on the S a b in e, t h r o u g h C o n ro e , C o ­
lum bus, B e e v ille , A lic e to R e y n o s a
on the R io G ra n d e, c o n s is t s c h ie fly
of san ds, l o o s e ly c o n s o lid a t e d , an d
clay— th e s o -c a lle d T e r t ia r y se r ie s.
E ast o f th e C o lo r a d o R iv e r th is
T ertia ry a r e a is g e n e r a lly fo r e s t e d ,
c o n s titu tin g
th e
s o -c a lle d
E ast
Texas T im b e r B e lt. In th e s o u t h ­
eastern p o r t io n o f th e fo r e s t e d a r e a
ex ten siv e
p in e
fo r e s t s
p re v a il,
w h ich fo r m th e b a sis f o r th e im ­
p ortan t
lu m b e r in g
in d u s tr y
of
Texas.
S outh o f th e C o lo r a d o th is T e r jtiary a r e a is a p a r t o f th e s o -c a lle d
iio G ra n d e P la in , c h a r a c t e r iz e d b y
se m i-a r id c lim a t e an d s h r u b -lik e
e g e ta tio n k n o w n as c h a p a r r a l.
T h e T e r t ia r y A r e a .
The T e r t ia r y a r e a is u n d e r la in
by v a lu a b le d e p o s it s o f lig n it e a n d
slay, w h ic h a r e w o r k e d a t n u m e r ­

TOPOGRAPH Y.

153

o u s p o in ts . In th e E a s t T e x a s T im ­
b e r B e lt c o n s id e r a b le d e p o s it s o f
ir o n o r e o c c u r , w h ic h a re b e in g
m in e d a t th e p r e s e n t tim e.
A n a b u n d a n t s u p p ly o f u n d e r ­
g r o u n d w a t e r e x is t s n e a r ly e v e r y ­
w h e r e in th e T e r t ia r y a r e a an d
f l o w i n g a n d n o n flo w in g w e lls a re
n u m e r o u s e a s t o f th e C o lo r a d o .
T h is w a t e r is in m o s t in s ta n c e s
p o ta b le an d su ite d fo r d o m e s t ic an d
in d u s tr ia l u s e ; s o u th o f th e C o lo ­
r a d o , h o w e v e r , o w in g to th e s e m ia r id n a tu re o r th e clim a te , th e u n ­
d e r g r o u n d w a t e r c o n t a in s in m a n y
p la c e s la r g e q u a n t it ie s o f s a lt an d
“ a lk a li.” In m a n y p la c e s th e w a t e r
is n o t su ite d f o r d r in k in g n o r f o r
ir r ig a t io n p u r p o s e s .
E a s t T e x a s S oils.
T h e s o ils in th e E a s t T e x a s T im ­
b e r B e lt a r e red a n d b r o w n sa n d s,
s a n d y lo a m s, o r lo a m s . C o tto n an d
c o r n a re e x t e n s iv e ly g r o w n . A lo n g
t h e in t e r io r m a r g in m u ch fr u it an d
t r u c k is r a is e d , in c lu d in g p e a ch e s,
t o m a to e s , etc.
S ou th o f th e C o lo r a d o b r o w n
s a n d y lo a m to r e d an d b la c k lo a m
s o ils o c c u r . T h e a r e a b e t w e e n th e
C o lo r a d o a n d San A n t o n io R iv e r s is
a w e ll d e v e lo p e d a g r ic u lt u r a l s e c ­
tio n , c o t t o n a n d c o r n b e in g the
le a d in g
a g r ic u lt u r a l
p r o d u c ts .
S o u th o f th e San A n t o n io R iv e r th e
a g r ic u lt u r a l d e v e lo p m e n t h as n o t
th u s fa r r e a c h e d th e s t a g e o f th e
o t h e r d is t r ic t s n a m ed .
I t is o n ly
w it h in th e la s t f i v e to s e v e n y e a r s
t h a t a n y s e r io u s a t te m p t h as b een
m a d e to r e c la im th is p o r t io n o f the
S ta te to th e p lo w . W it h in th is p e ­
r io d m a n y ir r ig a t io n p r o je c t s h a v e
b e e n in a u g u r a te d . A s id e fr o m the
ir r ig a t io n fa r m in g , s t o c k r a is in g
c o n t in u e s to b e th e le a d in g in d u s ­
t r y o f th is s u b p r o v in c e .
T h e C o a s ta l P r a ir ie s .
T h e r e m a in in g p o r t io n o f th e
C o a s ta l P la in is in c lu d e d in th e
C o a s t P r a ir ie s , th e s t r ip o f lo w ly in g , fla t c o u n t r y im m e d ia t e ly a d ­
ja c e n t to th e c o a s t.
T h e se C o a st
P r a ir ie s a r e fo r m e d b y th e u p ­
t u r n e d e d g e s o f a s e r ie s o f c la y
b e d s, r e fe r r e d to th e Q u a te r n a r y
s e r ie s o f r o c k s .
T h e e le v a t io n o f
th e in t e r io r m a r g in d o e s n o t e x ­
c e e d t h ir ty to f o r t y fe e t. T h e p la in
is g e n e r a lly t r e e le s s , e x c e p t a lo n g
t h e stre a m v a lle y s , th o u g h o c c a ­
s io n a lly m o tt e s o f liv e o a k an d
t h ic k e t s o f m e s q u it e an d h u is a c h e
a r e fo u n d on th e u p la n d s.
T h e c u lt u r e o f r ice is an im p o r ­
t a n t in d u s tr y in th e e a s te r n p o r t io n
o f th e s e p r a ir ie s ; in th e c e n t r a l
p o r t io n s u g a r ca n e, fr u it a n d t r u c k
a r e e x t e n s iv e ly r a is e d ; in th e w e s t ­
ern p o r t io n th e c u lt u r e o f c o t t o n
a n d th e r a is in g o f c a t t le a r e th e
c h ie f in d u s tr ie s . M a n y o f th e i m ­
p o r t a n t o il fie ld s o f T e x a s a r e l o ­
c a t e d on th e C o a st P r a ir ie s , t h e ir
l o c a t io n b e in g d e te r m in e d b y the
fa v o r a b le u n d e r g r o u n d g e o lo g i c a l

Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

G B O I.O G Y

GEOLOGY

AND

s tr u c tu r e . In m o st p la c e s a b u n d a n t
su p p lie s o f p o ta b le u n d e r g r o u n d
w a t e r m ay be s e c u r e d ; t h o u g h im ­
m e d ia t e ly a d ja c e n t to th e c o a s t,
th is w a t e r is in m a n y lo c a lit ie s
s a lty .
T h e C e n tr a l B a sin .
The
secon d
la r g e
g e o g r a p h ic
p r o v in c e o f T e x a s is th e C e n tra l
B a sin , l y i n g w e s t o f th e C o a s ta l
P la in in th e n o r t h c e n t r a l p o r t io n
o f th e S ta te.
(S ee F ig . 1.)
T h is
r e g io n g e ts its n a m e fr o m th e f a c t
t h a t it is su rr o u n d e d on th e east,
so u th an d w e s t b y lo w h ills o r
e s c a r p m e n ts ,
w h ic h
everyw h ere
o v e r lo o k th is r e la t iv e ly d e p r e s s e d
area .
L ik e th e C o a s ta l P la in , th e C e n tra l
B a s in is c h a r a c t e r iz e d b y th e o u t ­
c r o p o f a s e r ie s o f s t r a ta o r r o c k
sh e e ts o n e p a r a lle l to th e o th e r .
U n lik e t h o s e o f th e fo r m e r r e g io n ,
h o w e v e r , th e s e h a v e an in c lin a tio n
to th e n o r t h w e s t in s te a d o f to th e
s o u th e a s t.
In p o in t o f tim e th is C e n tra l
B a sin a n te d a te s th e fo r m a t io n o f
th e C o a s ta l P la in . I t r e p r e s e n ts a
p a r t o f th e o r ig in a l n u c le u s a b o u t
■which th e S ta te h a s b e e n b u ilt.
O n ce th e s u r fa c e w a s c o v e r e d b y
th e r o c k sheets- w h ic h fo r m 'th e
C o a s ta l P la in , w h ic h sh e e ts th e n
e x te n d e d m u ch fu r t h e r t o w a r d th e
in t e r io r th a n t h e y d o a t p re s e n t.
T h e se h a v e b e e n r e m o v e d b y th e
a g e n ts o f e r o s io n a n d th e o ld
b u r ie d C e n tr a l B a s in la n d s u r fa c e
has been u n covered.
C e n tr a l B a s in S u b d iv is io n s .
T h r e e s u b d iv is io n s o f th e C e n ­
t r a l B a sin m a y b e r e c o g n iz e d .
f ’he L la n o c o u n t r y fo r m s th e
s o u th e a s t e r n p o r t io n . T h e t o p o g r a ­
p h y is h illy a n d r u g g e d a n d th e
c o u n t r y is o n ly s p a r s e ly c o v e r e d
w it h s o il.
T h e u n d e r ly in g r o c k s
a r e m o s t ly g r a n it e s a n d s c h is ts , b e ­
lo n g i n g to th e A lg o n k ia n
(a n d
p r o b a b ly
A rch ean )
s y s te m , a n d
fo r m e d d u r in g th e e a r lie s t p e r io d s
o f th e e a r t h ’ s h is to r y .
I m p o r ta n t
d e p o s it s o f ir o n o re , g r a n it e an d
r a r e e a r th m in e r a ls o c c u r h ere.
T h e n o r t h e r n m o s t s t r ip
o f th e
L la n o c o u n tr y is im p o r ta n t a g r i c u l ­
t u r a lly , an d in a d d itio n to fe r t ile
c la y s o ils is a ls o fa v o r e d w it h a
s u p p ly o f a r t e s ia n w a t e r .
C a r b o n ife r o u s A r e a .
T h e C a r b o n ife r o u s a r e a lie s n o r t h
o f th e L la n o c o u n t r y a n d fo r m s th e
e a s t e r n h a lf o f th e C e n tr a l B a sin
r e g io n . I t is u n d e r la id c h i e f l y b y
d e p o s it s o f lim e s to n e , s h a le an d
sa n d s to n e .
T h e s o ils v a r y fr o m
b la c k lo a m s to b r o w n san d s. T h e
r e g io n is th e s ite o f an im p o r ta n t
a g r ic u lt u r a l in d u s tr y , c o tt o n , m ilo
m a iz e a n d K a f f i r c o r n b e in g s t a p le
crop s.
V a lu a b le d e p o s it s o f b i t u ­
m in o u s c o a l, b u ild in g s t o n e an d
c la y o c c u r , an d t h e s e fo r m th e
b a s is
fo r
lo c a l
in d u s tr ie s . F o r
w a t e r , th e fa r m s a n d t o w n s o f th is
s e c t io n d e p e n d l a r g e l y o n im p o u n d ­




TOPOGRAPH Y.
ed su p p lie s in c r e e k s a n d r a v in es
an d o n s u r fa c e w e lls . N o p o ta b le
w a t e r is a v a ila b le in d eep w e lls in
a n y c o n s id e r a b le p a r t o f th is sub*
p r o v in c e .
R e d B ed s C o u n tr y .
T h e R e d B ed s c o u n t r y fo r m s the
w e s t e r n h a lf o f th e C e n tr a l B asin.
T h e c h a r a c t e r is t ic fe a t u r e is the
m e s q u ite v e g e t a t io n a n d th e red
c la y a n d red lo a m s o ils , d eriv ed
fr o m th e u n d e r ly in g r e d c la y s of
th e P e rm ia n r o c k se r ie s. T h e p r e v ­
a le n c e o f re d c la y s o ils h a s g iv en
th e n a m e to th is r e g io n . T h e area
is r a p id ly b e c o m in g a w e ll d e v e l­
o p e d a g r ic u lt u r a l s e c tio n . C otton,
m ilo m a ize a n d K a f f i r c o r n a r e the
le a d in g c r o p s . I m p o r ta n t d ep osits
o f g y p s u m , s a lt a n d ’ c la y occu r,
a n d th e s e m a te r ia ls a r e w o r k e d at
a n u m b e r o f p la c e s .
W a t e r is
m a in ly d e r iv e d fr o m im pou n d ed
su p p lie s in c r e e k s an d r a v in e s and
fr o m s h a llo w w e lls . F lo w i n g w ells
a re n o t to b e h a d an d m o s t o f the
w a t e r fr o m th e d e e p w e lls is too
h ig h ly m in e r a liz e d fo r d r in k in g .
T h e P la t e a u P r o v in c e .
T h e P la te a u P r o v in c e o f T exas
lie s to th e w e s t o f th e C entral
B a sin a n d th e C o a s ta l P la in and
e a s t o f th e P e c o s R iv e r . This
p r o v in c e is fo r m e d b y a n oth er
g r o u p o f r o c k s tra ta , w h ic h lie
h o r iz o n t a lly o n to p o f t h o s e o f the
C e n tr a l B a sin .
T w o m in o r su b ­
d iv is io n s a r e r e c o g n iz a b le .
T h e S ta k e d P la in s .
T h e n o r t h e r n h a lf in c lu d e s the
S ta k e d P la in s o f T e x a s.
T he un­
d e r ly in g m a te r ia ls a r e m o s tly beds
o f sa n d a n d c la y . T h e se h a v e been
a c c u m u la t e d in a la k e (n o w o b lit ­
e r a t e d ) w h ic h e x is t e d in th is p o r ­
tio n o f th e S ta te in a c o m p a r a t iv e ­
ly r e c e n t p e r io d o f th e e a r t h ’a
h is t o r y ; n a m e ly , th e T e r t ia r y .
T h e S ta k e d P la in s a r e v e r y level,
tr e e le s s ,
g r a s s -c o v e r e d
p ra iries.
T h e s o ils a r e fin e s a n d y loam s,
lo a m s a n d sa n d s. T h e a v e r a g e r a in ­
fa l l is fr o m 15 to 24 in c h e s a year.
F o r m e r ly c a t t le r a is in g w a s the
o n ly in d u s tr y , b u t n o w a g r ic u ltu r e
is b e in g s u c c e s s f u lly p r a c t ic e d . A l­
fa lfa , b a r le y , b r o o m c o rn , c otton ,
w h e a t an d fr u it s a r e b e in g s u c c e s s ­
f u l l y r a is e d w it h o u t th e a id o f ir r i­
g a t io n .
W h ile th e g e o lo g i c a l s t r u c tu r e of
th e S ta k e d P la in s is u n fa v o r a b le
to th e p r o c u r e m e n t o f f l o w i n g a r ­
te s ia n w e lls e x c e p t in a f e w is o la t ­
ed sp o ts , th e s t r u c tu r e in c lu d e s a
num ber
of
p o ro u s ,
w id e sp re a d ,
w a t e r - b e a r i n g fo r m a tio n s , w h ich
m a y b e r e a c h e d in w e lls r a n g in g
in d e p th fr o m 40 to 600 fe e t . T hose
w e lls s u p p ly a b u n d a n t q u a n titie s
o f w a te r .
S o m e o f t h e s e n o n f lo w in g p u m p ­
in g w e lls a re n o w b e in g u tilized
f o r p u r p o s e s o f ir r ig a t io n .
E d w a r d s P la te a u .
T h e s o u th e r n h a lf o f th e P la tea u

GEOLOGY

AND

p r o v in c e is r e p r e s e n te d b y th e E d ­
w ard s P la te a u .
T h is t o p o g r a p h ic
fe a tu re o f T e x a s o w e s its e x is t e n c e
to ea rth m o v e m e n ts , w h ic h o c ­
cu rred d u r in g th e T e r t ia r y p e rio d .
A la r g e c r a c k o r b r e a k d e v e lo p e d
at th is tim e a lo n g th e lin e w h ic h
is n o w th e s o u th e r n m a r g in o f th e
platea u (w h ic h lin e e x te n d s in p a r t
th r o u g h A u s tin , S an A n t o n io a n a
D el R i o ) . T h e c r u s t a l b lo c k n o r t h
o f the b r e a k w a s lift e d up b o d ily
w ith r e s p e c t to th e c r u s t a l b lo c k
on th e sou th . T h e u p lift e d b lo c k
c o n s titu te s th e s o - c a lle d E d w a r d s
P la tea u a n d th e S to c k t o n P la te a u .
T he lin e o f s lip p in g is t e c h n ic a lly
k n o w n a s a fa u lt a n d is c a lle d th e
B a lc o n e s fa u lt.
T h e s u r fa c e fo r m a t io n o f th e E d ­
w ard s P la te a u is a h a rd r e s is te n t
lim e s to n e b e lo n g in g to th e C r e ­
ta c e o u s s e r ie s , k n o w n as th e E d ­
w a rd s lim e s to n e .
T h e u p la n d s o f th e E d w a r d s P l a ­
teau a r e le v e l g r a s s -c o v e r e d a r e a s
w ith liv e o a k a n d s h ru b o a k m o tte s
in p la c e s . T h e s o il is sp a r se , a,nd
th ese la n d s h a v e li t t le v a lu e f o r
a g r ic u ltu r a l p u r p o s e s . T h e y a r e
m a in ly d e v o t e d to th e r a is in g o f
ca ttle, sh e e p a n d g o a t s .
In th e
v a lle y s a n d c a n y o n s o f th e p la te a u ,
h ow ever,
occu r
f e r t ile
a llu v ia l
lan ds, w h ic h a r e u s ed f o r fa r m in g
p u rp oses. B la c k c la y s a r e th e p r e ­
v a ilin g s o il t y p e s h ere, c o tt o n , c o rn ,
m ilo m a ize , w h e a t a n d o a ts b e in g
the le a d in g c ro p s .
In th is p o r t io n o f T e x a s s u r fa c e
w e lls a r e n o t a b u n d a n t, b u t c e r ­
tain b e d s o f th e E d w a r d s , G len
R ose a n d T r in it y fo r m a t io n s a re
w a t e r -b e a r in g an d s u p p ly w a t e r to
n o n flo w in g
w e lls .
T hese
w e lls
r a n g e in d e p th fr o m 100 to 500 fe e t.
F lo w in g w e lls , e x c e p t in o n e o r
tw o in s ta n c e s , d o n o t o c c u r .
T r a n s - P e c o s R e g io n .
T h e T r a n s - P e c o s r e g io n in c lu d e s
th at p o r t io n o f T e x a s l y i n g w e s t o f
the P e c o s R iv e r . It m a y b e d iv id e d
in to t w o s u b p r o v in c e s , n a m e ly , th e
S to c k to n P la t e a u a n d th e T r a n s P e co s m o u n ta in s .
T h e S to c k t o n P la t e u o c c u p ie s th e
so u th e a s te rn c o r n e r . I t r e p r e s e n ts
the e x te n s io n in t o th is r e g io n o f
the E d w a r d s P la te a u , fr o m w h ic h
it is s e p a r a te d o n ly b y th e c a n y o n
o f th e P e c o s R iv e r . M ore p r o p e r ly ,
this s u b p r o v in c e s h o u ld b e in c lu d ­
ed in th e P la t e a u r e g io n o f T e x a s .
T h e r a in f a ll a v e r a g e s on ly f i f ­
teen in c h e s a y e a r . T h e c o u n t r y
is s p a r s e ly s e t tle d a n d is u s e d a l ­
m ost e n t ir e ly f o r c a t t le r a is in g .
T h e T r a n s - P e c o s m o u n ta in s o c ­
cu p y th e w e s t e r n p o r t io n o f th e
T r a n s -P e c o s r e g io n . T h e s e r e p r e ­
sen t th e e x te n s io n in to T e x a s o f
th e C o r d ille r a s o f N o r th A m e r ic a .
P r e c ip ito u s ,
ru gged
m o u n ta in s,
w ith w id e , s m o o th , in t e r m o u n t a in
p la in s lo r ra e d b y th e w a s h fr o m
the a d ja c e n t h ig h la n d s a r e c h a r a c ­
t e r is t ic fe a tu r e s .

TOPOGRAPH Y.

155

T h e m o re im p o r ta n t r a n g e s a re
th e G u a d a lu p e, S a n tia g o , C h in a ti,
Q u itm a n a n d F r a n k lin . T h e e le v a ­
tio n s r a n g e fr o m 5,000 to 9,500 fe e t.
G e o lo g ic a lly C o m p le x .
G e o lo g ic a lly th is r e g io n is v e r y
c o m p le x . T h e r e is in v o lv e d in th e
s u u c t u r o r o c k s t r a t a a n d m a sse s
b e lo n g in g to n e a r ly e v e r y r o c k s y s ­
te m fr o m A r c h e a n to R e c e n t . T h e
s t r a ta h a v e b een h ig h ly fo ld e d ,
fa u lt e d an d e ro d e d . A c c o m p a n y in g
th e f o ld in g a n d fa u lt in g w a s p r o ­
n o u n c e d v o lc a n ic a c tio n . V o lc a n ic
r o ck s have been w ed g ed b etw een
th e stra ta , h a v e o c c u p ie d fis s u r e s ,
th u s
f o r m in g
d ik e s ,
and
have
sp r e a d o v e r th e o ld e r r o c k s .
T h e se g r e a t g e o l o g ic a l d is t u r b ­
a n c e s h a v e b e e n f a v o r a b le fo r th e
fo r m a t io n o f m e ta llic m in e r a ls, an d
th is is th e o n ly p o r t io n o f T e x a s ,
w it h th e e x c e p t io n o f th e L la n o
c o u n tr y , w h e r e th e g e o l o g ic a l c o n ­
d itio n s h a v e b een th u s fa v o r a b le
f o r th e a c c u m u la t io n o f o res, ir o n
e x c e p t e d . A m o n g th e m e ta llic d e ­
p o s its o c c u r r in g m a y be m e n tio n e d
s ilv e r , c o p p e r , lea d , g o ld , tin an d
q u ic k s ilv e r .
T h is m o u n ta in o u s c o u n t r y is n o t
a d a p te d to a g r ic u lt u r e . T h e r a in ­
fa l l a v e r a g e s o n ly 10 to 15 in c h e s
a y e a r , a n d w it h o u t i r r ig a t io n
fa r m in g c a n n o t be s u c c e s s f u lly
c a r r ie d on.
A lim it e d a m o u n t o f
ir r ig a t io n is b e in g p r a c t ic e d in the
v a lle y s , a n d th is d e v e lo p m e n t m a y
b e e x p e c t e d to c o n tin u e . T h e c r o p s
u s u a lly r a ise d u n d er ir r ig a t io n a r e
a l f a l f a an d K a f f i r c o rn .
G r o u n d w a t e r is s c a r c e a n d the
s u p p ly c o m m o n ly d e p e n d e d o n fo r
s t o c k an d d o m e s t ic u se is im p o u n d ­
ed s to r m w a t e r .
C a ttle r a is in g is th e p r e d o m in a n t
in d u s tr y , w it h m in in g o c c u p y in g
s e c o n d p la ce .
VOTES F O R W OM EN.
P o p u la t io n o f S ta te s a n d c o u n ­
t r ie s in w h ic h w o m e n
e x e r c is e
e q u a l s u ffr a g e :
E n g lis h -S p e a k in g —
C a lifo r n ia .............................. 2 ,3 7 7 ,5 4 9
C o lo r a d o ...............................
7 9 9 ,0 2 4
3 2 5 ,5 9 4
I d a h o ......................................
U tah ........................................
373,351
W a s h in g to n ......................... 1 ,1 4 1 ,9 9 0
W y o m in g ...............................
1 4 5 ,9 6 5
A u s t r a lia .............................. 4 ,2 7 5 ,2 9 7
N e w Z e a la n d .............................. 1 ,0 2 9 ,4 1 7
T o ta l ............................... 1 0 ,4 6 8 ,1 8 7
• F o r e ig n —
F in la n d .................................. 2 ,6 7 3 ,2 0 0
Ic e la n d ...................................
7 8 ,4 7 0
Is le o f M a n ...................................
5 4 ,8 5 8
N o r w a y ............. .................... 2 ,2 4 0 ,0 3 2
T o ta l ............................... 5 ,0 4 6 ,4 6 0
T o ta l in th e w o r ld — 1 5 ,5 1 4 ,6 4 7
It t a k e s o v e r 300,000 h o r s e p o w e r
to tu rn the w h e e ls o f th e fa c t o r ie s
in T e x a s.

Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

*54

TEXAS MINERAL RESOURCES
AND MINERAL PRODUCTION
th e
f ° ll0W Wil1 g iv e th e r e a d e r s a c o m p le te s u r v e y o f
meenf annedras i Z T e T o Y ^ T ° f
S ta t* th e StatUS
t h e ir d e ^ e lo p
P e riod f o r
P r o d u c tio n . T h e y e a r 1911 is th e la te s t
e r a ls in T e x a s
wv>
•
u c t io n s t a t is t ic s a re a v a ila b le f o r a ll m in -

Texas fields were in their prime
and 28,136,187 barrels of oil were
produced.
Texas in 1912 clim b e d b a ck to
third in the lis t o f o il-p r o d u c in g
States, a f te r h a v in g been s ix th in
1911. In 1912 C a lifo r n ia an d O k la ­
homa in the o r d e r n a m ed w e r e the
only two S ta tes th a t su rp a ssed
Texas in o il p ro d u ctio n .

o f th e m in e r a l r e T o u r c T a n r ^ 16 ' T * d a ta iB &iV6n' T h e d e v e lo p m e n t
P r o g r e s s in g a n d b o th s u b je c t s a r ^ n f 6^ ™ 111^ - W ater s u PP1y o f T e x a s is
tim e.
s u b je c t s a r e 'o f s p e c ia l in t e r e s t to T e x a n s a t th is

T e x a s Oil F ie ld s .
A t th e p re s e n t tim e o il is p r o ­
duced c o m m e r c ia lly at the f o l l o w ­

T E X A S M IN E R A L
P R O D U C T IO N , 1911
<®y A le x a n d e r D e u sse n , I n s t r u c t o r
G e o l° g y ) U n iv e r s it y o f T e x a s .)

auantitTTi11^ is ,a s t a t e m e n t o f th e
d u ced Yn
ValU-e o f rnin e r a ls p r o T h i l l « nthTe w S \n th e y e a r 1911M m D lP to ^ o la t e s t y e a r f o r w h ic h

' S . e49,-?ata ls S 5 S S S »

^ ;° l e u m , barrels___ 9,526 474
-pal, short ton s............1 9 7 4 sqq

v . 7 u f , r £ ; > " >" >a“ , *
a * 1. * . : : : : : : : : : : ; ; ; ;

>and and gravel, short

gypsum ..........................1,048,352
....................
1 yq
>alt, barrels ........
*
•liver, fine ozs., Troy 444 200
j?me, short ton s........Y 43 064
tineral waters, galions sold ..........
1 6 H7
ead, short ton s. ; : ; ; ; ’ l i
JIJ» short ton s............
5
old, fine ozs., T r o y ..
iqq
eJ ^ l ^ and
Precious
3pper, pounds
105
ament, P uller’ s earth"
quicksilver and sand
lime b rick ...................................

Value.
$6,554,552
3,273,288
2,669,399
1,014,945
786,785
588,777
543,866
491,685
299,537
239,900
218,007
158,367
5,130
4,226
3,900
2,600
13

1,971,807

...............................................
l n e statistics used in this ronnrt am
^ r s X ed bV, the United States Gteo» cal Survey unless otherwise stated.

R ecord
^ e fva, ! ue
•n o f th e
ven y e a r s
15 r

f o r S e v e n Y e a r s.
g f th e m in e r a l p r o d u c S ta te d u r in g th e p ast
is as f o l l o w s :
Total Value.

6 ................................................... ..

? ............................................... 14,751,037
a ............................................... 19,806,458
9 ............................................... 15,881,929
0
........... 17,217,807
1
18,404,254
............................................... 18,817,304
ft
fr o m t h e ta b le
w h ile 1911 s h o w s a s lig h t in a s e ^ o v e r 1 9 i0> it h a s n o t y e t
ch e d th e t o ta l o f 1907, th e m o st
1907 f h y e a iV huS fa r r e c o r ded.
A J th e o u tp u t o f p e tr o le u m
v a fu e a m a x im u m f i& ure in p o in t

M in e r a ls v s. A g r ic u lt u r e .
he t o ta l v a lu e o f th e ten Ip a H.
3 ttcm CUonUral p r ° d u c ts o f T e x a s
n ^ ’Q^ ° rn V oaits ’ h a y> w h e a t,
■, p o ta to e s , b a rle y , t o b a c c o an A
- w a s $320,444,000. A s c o m p a r e d




w ith th is, th e m in e r a l p r o d u c t o f
th e S ta te is a lm o s t in fin it e s im a l,
f„et ‘ t s , S1? e a n d im p o r ta n c e is n ot
* In 1911 its v a lu e
e x c e e d e d t h a L o f th e w h e a t a n d oat
c r o p (w h ic h w a s $16,569,000), an d
c o r a ac r o p ° U o n e _ th ir d t h a * o f th e
S ta te*

« a n k o f T exas.
T-Jl
0 f m.in e r a l-p r o d u c in g

t a o M S r if n l / 9 1 I n i i “ 9’ 9<)1-3 2 , ) ’ a n <’

V iS ia
p l ° r f o h l o > I llin o is , W e s t
V irg in ia , C a lifo r n ia . N ew
Y ork
S n i ° rM i c h i e i SSOAr|’ M o n ta n a, In d iU tah A i a £
' A.rTiz o n a . O k la h om a ,
sev
bam a> N ev ad a, N e w J e r ai
, K a n sa s,
Iow a,
T e n n e sse e

w e a J t h e tlm n

PETROLEUM l e a d i n g
M IN E R A L P R O D U C T
i **.e.t r o le u m
c o n t in u e s to be th e
th m ie h Kn ? e r a l , P ro d u c t o f T e x a s
th o u g h it is o n ly s in c e 1902 th a t
& n as .en J ° y e <J th is d is tin c t io n T h e
fo l l o w i n g ta b le w ill in d ic a t e th*

fhn.d
vvaiueo hi eT sots
s in c e J.9UU, th
e y
e a r in« wSh ic

P r o d u c t io n b y Y e a r s.
Quantity,
Barrels.
lo o ? ............................ „ g3^**38
tSXi ............................ 4,393,658
............................18,083,658
............................17,955,572
............................ 22,241,413
iqS? ............................ 28,136,187
1222 ............................ 12,567,897
............................ 12,322,696
............................11,206,464
............................ 9,534,467
JgJ? ............................ 8,603,862
........ ................... 9,526,474
1 9 1 2 ............................11,735,057

Year—

Value.
$871,996

1,247,149
3,998,097
7,517,479
8,152,220
7.552,262
6,565,578
10,401,863
6,700,708
6,793,050
5,719,735
6,554,552
8,852,713

rp.
I n c r e a s e f o r 1013.
t h e p r o d u c t io n o f 1912 as c o m ­
p a re d w ith th a t o f 1911 s h o w s T n
in c r e a s e o f 2,208,583 b a rr e ls in
n o in t ° ff QUantity an d $2,298,161 in
fh l* innr
a
N o tw ith s ta n d in g
o f thp
+
t<?ta l P ro d u c tio n
n l “ ♦? ? tate ^ i l l la c k s c o n s id e r a b le
iq o *
Tm n & - 6 e n o r m o us t o ta l o f
1905.
in th is y e a r the S o u th e a st

157

RESOU RCES.

in g lo c a litie s in T e x a s :
B a tso n ,
S a r a to g a an d S ou r L a k e , in H a rd in
C o u n ty ; G o o se C re e k an d H u m b le ,
in H a rr is C o u n ty ; M ark h am , in
M a ta g o r d a C o u n ty ; S p in d le to p , in
J e ffe r s o n C o u n ty ; D a y to n , in L ib ­
e r ty C o u n ty ; C o rs ica n a and P o w e ll,
in N a v a r r o C o u n ty ; P e tr o lia , in
C la y C ou n ty , and E le c tr a , B u r k b u rn e tt an d I o w a P a rk , in W ic h ita
C o u n ty .
T h e p r o d u c tio n o f th ese1
se v e r a l fie ld s d u r in g th e y e a r s
1910 an d 1911 w a s as f o llo w s :

P r o d u c t io n a n d V a lu e o f P e tr o le u m in T e x a s , 1910 an d 1911.
P ricePrice. |
1911.
1910.
District—
|Quantity| Value.
Barrel.|Quantity| Value. Barrel..
Corsicana . . .
Powell ..........
Petrolia
Electra ........
Batson ..........
Dayton ........
Humble
Matagorda ..
Saratoga ----Sour Lake
Spindletop . . ,
Other fie ld s ..

137.3311$ 87,623
450.188
242,440
126.531
69,086

$0,638
.538
.546

1,113,767
851,927
9,582
6,815
2,495,511 1,927,879
455,999
250,050
789,761
1,024,347
1,518,723 1,203,920
961,758
1,182,436
214,496
*384,850

.765
.711
.773
.548
.771
.793
.813
.557

128,526|f 74,439
186,528
373,055
92,046
168,965
492,175
899,579
704,788
1,023,493
2,946
4,344
2,426,220 1,864,598
305,588
561,828
739,247
925,777
995,807
1,364,880
724,978
965,939
371,412
z683,868

$0,579*

.500

.545.547
.688''
.678
.768
.543
.798
.729
.750
.542

♦Includes small production from South Bosque, in M cLennan and Brown Counties;
Goose Creek, in H arris County; H oskins Mound, in B razoria County; Piedras .Fintas,
in Duval County, and Potters Point, in Marion County.
p ln t. ,
zlncludes small production from South Bosque, Brown County. Piedras i^ ntas,
Hoskins Mound and Potters Point.

N ew F ie ld s D is c o v e r e d .
S in ce th e la s t is s u e o f th e A lm a ­
n a c th e B u r k b u r n e tt p o o l, in W ic h ­
ita C o u n ty , an d a fie ld in S h a c k e l­
fo r d C o u n ty h a v e b een d is co v e r e d .
The B u r k b u r n e tt fie ld is lo c a te d
th ree m ile s w e s t o f th e t o w n o t
B u r k b u rn e tt, n ea r R e d R iv e r , in
the n o r t h e r n p a r t o f W ic h it a C o u n ­
ty, a b o u t s e v e n te e n m ile s n o r t h n o r th w e s t o f W ic h it a F a lls an d
a b o u t t w e n t y m ile s e a s t -n o r t h e a s t
o f E le c tr a .
O il w a s d ic o v e r e d in
Ju ly, 1912, in a w e ll d r ille d b y
the C o r s ic a n a P e tr o le u m C om p a n y
on th e S c h m o c k e r fa rm . T h e deep
oil o c c u r s in a sa n d a t a b o u t 1,810
fe e t and th e d eep w e lls a re p r o d u c ­
in g a t th e p r e s e n t tim e a b o u t 100
b a rr e ls p e r day.
T h e V ile s w e ll
is th e la r g e s t p r o d u c e r in th e fie ld ,
m a k in g 140 b a rr e ls a d ay.
The
G e o r g e w e ll is n e x t w ith 100 b a r ­
rels.
T h e r e m a in d e r o f th e w e lls
a re d r a w in g o il fr o m a s h a llo w
san d an d a v e r a g e 30 to 50 b a r r e ls
a day. T h e t o ta l d a ily p r o d u c t io n
at th e p re s e n t tim e (.Sept. 29, 1913),
is 1,500 b a rr e ls
N ear I o w a P a r k , a ls o in W ic h i t a
C ou n ty , a b o u t ten m ile s w e s t o f
W ic h it a F a lls , o il h as b een fo u n d
in a s h a llo w san d at a d ep th o f
450 fe e t. T h e w e lls p r o d u c e fr o m
8 to 15 b a r r e ls a day.
T h e t o ta l
p r o d u c tio n a t th e p re s e n t tim e
(S ep t. 29, 1913) is 180 b a r r e ls d a ily .
T h u s fa r n o d eep sa n d h as been
fo u n d .
N e a r T r ic k h a m , in th e s o u t h e a s t ­
ern p a r t o f C o le m a n C o u n ty , p r o s ­
p e c t in g c o n t in u e s a t an a c t iv e ra te .

A n u n ib e r o f p r o d u c in g w e lls h a v e
been b r o u g h t in. T h e o il is l ig h t
an d o f g o o d q u a lity a n d o c c u r s in
a sa n d a t a d ep th o f a b o u t 950 fe e t T h e w e lls p r o d u c e fr o m 8 to 25 b a r ­
re ls p e r w e ll d a ily . T h e g r e a t d is ­
ta n ce fr o m th e r a ilr o a d h in d e r s
v ig o r o u s d e v e lo p m e n t.
A sm a ll s t r ik e o f o il w a s m ad e
n e a r S o m e rse t, in B e x a r C o u n ty , in
Ju n e, 1913, an d p r o s p e c t in g is v e r y
a c t iv e a t th e p re s e n t tim e.
A t C r o w th e r , in M cM u llen C o u n ­
ty, a n u m b e r o f w e lls a re a ls o in
p r o c e s s o f d r illin g . L a te in th e fa l l
o f 1913 o il w a s d e v e lo p e d n e a r th e
M ora n g a s fie ld s , in S h a c k e lfo r d
C ou n ty .
A ll o f th e o t h e r lo c a lit ie s m e n ­
tio n e d in th e lis t a b o v e h a v e b e e n
d e s c r ib e d in so m e d e ta il in th e
1910, 1911 a n d 1912 issu e s o f this;
A lm a n a c , a n d p e rs o n s d e s ir in g a d ­
d itio n a l in fo r m a t io n on th e h istory,,
g e o l o g y a n d s t a t is t ic s o f t h e s e
fie ld s sh o u ld c o n s u lt th ese n u m ­
bers.
In a d d itio n to th e lo c a litie s a b o v e
liste d , o il o c c u r s in sm a ll q u a n t i­
ties a t a g r e a t n u m b e r o f o t h e r
p la c e s in T e x a s. A t so m e o f these:
o il is p r o d u c e d and c o n su m e d l o ­
c a lly .
IM P O R T A N T

GAS

F IE L D S IN T E X A S
T h e im p o r ta n t g a s fie ld s o f T e x ­
a s a r e th e P e t r o lia fie ld , in C la y
C o u n ty ; th e C o r s ic a n a fie ld , in
N a v a r r o C o u n ty ; the R e is e r fie ld ,
in
C o u n ty ; tb e M ora n fie ld ,

Reproduced from the Unclassified I

M IN E R A L

Total .........................................14,000,000
T h e w e l l o n th e W ild s t r a c t is
th e la s t c o m p le te d a n d is th e b e s t
o f th e fiv e .
I t w a s b r o u g h t in
e a r ly in O c to b e r , 1913.
T h e r o c k p r e s s u r e is a b o u t S00
p o u n d s. T h e r a t e o f d e c lin e in th e
p r e s s u r e is a b o u t 5 p o u n d s p e r
m o n th , o r 60 p o u n d s a y e a r.
T h e g a s is b e in g p ip e d t h r o u g h
t h e c o m p a n y ’ s lin e s to P u tn a m , in
C a lla h a n C o u n ty , a n d to M o ra n
a n d A lb a n y , in S h a c k e lfo r d C o u n ­
ty. A r r a n g e m e n ts a r e m a k in g to
s u p p ly C isc o , in E a s t la n d C o u n ty ;
B a ir d , in C a lla h a n C o u n ty , a n d
A b ile n e , in T a y lo r C o u n ty .
The M exia Field.
S in c e th e la s t is s u e o f th e A lm a ­
n a c th e M e x ia g a s fie ld , in L im e ­
s t o n e C o u n ty , h a s b e e n d is c o v e r e d .
G a s w a s s t r u c k in a w e l l 900 f e e t
d e e p n e a r th e t o w n o f M e x ia in
A u g u s t, 1912.
A b o u t te n w e lls
h a v e b e e n c o m p le te d , w h ic h y ie ld
fr o m 2,000,000 to 10,000,000 f e e t o f
g a s p e r w e ll.
T h e d e p th s r a n g e
fr o m 600 t o 1,000 fe e t .
D o m e s tic
a n d in d u s tr ia l c o n s u m e r s in M e x ia
a n d T e a g u e , in F r e e t s o n e C o u n ty ,

Gas In Coleman Connty.
A t T r ic k h a m , in C o le m a n C o u n ­
ty , a g a s w e ll o f 350 p o u n d s p r e s s u re a n d 3,000,000 c u b ic fe e t c a ­
p a c i t y h a s b e e n d is c o v e r e d w h ile
d r illin g f o r o il.
T h e t o w n o f C r o w th e r , in M c ­
M u lle n C o u n ty , is b e in g s u p p lie d
w it h n a tu r a l g a s fr o m o n e w e ll in
th e o il fi e l d n e a r by.
In M ay , 1913, th e N e o d o s h a G a s
a n d O il C o m p a n y b r o u g h t in a g a s
w e ll a t a d e p th o f 1,120 fe e t th r e e
m ile s
n orth w est
of
B an gs,
in
B r o w n C o u n ty , th e c a p a c it y o f
w h ic h is sa id t o b e 3,000,000 c u b ic
f e e t d a ily . A r r a n g e m e n ts a r e b e ­
i n g m a d e t o p ip e t h is g a s in t o
B an gs.
The Caddo Field.
T h e C a d d o g a s fie ld is s itu a te d
in C a d d o P a rish , L o u is ia n a , a d ja ­
c e n t t o th e T e x a s lin e , a n d fr o m
it g a s is s u p p lie d to th e t o w n s o f
A tla n t a , Q u e e n C ity , M a r s h a ll a n d
T e x a r k a n a , in T e x a s .
D u r in g 1912 7,500,000,000 c u b ic
f e e t o f g a s , v a lu e d a t $1,405,000,
w a s p r o d u c e d fr o m w e lls in T e x a s.
T h is is a n in c r e a s e o v e r th e p r o ­
d u c tio n o f 1911 o f 1,966,980,000
c u b ic f e e t in v o lu m e a n d $390,132
in v a lu e .
T E X A S COAL A N D
L IG N IT E

F IE L D S

In 1911 th e c o a l p r o d u c t io n o f
T e x a s w a s 1,974,593 s h o r t ton s,
h a v in g a m in e v a lu e o f $3,272,288.
T h is is th e la r g e s t p r o d u c t io n on
record .
T e x a s c o n t in u e s t o r a n k
t w e n t y -s e c o n d in th e lis t o f c o a l p r o d u c in g
S ta te s,
P e n n s y lv a n ia
r a n k in g fir s t . T h e f o l l o w i n g t a b le
g iv e s th e p r o d u c t io n s in c e 1884:
Coal Production.
Short 1
Tons.
Year—
1898 .........
188T>.........
100,000
1890 .........
Year—

1880.........

128,216

Short
Tons.
680.734
883,832

190 1
1902

1,107,953
901,912

190
190
190
190
190

1,195.944
1,200,684
1,312,873
1,648,069
1,895,377

4
5
6
7
8

Total.........................................22,031,534
T hree Im portant F ield s.
I n T e x a s th e r e a r e th r e e im p o r ­
t a n t c o a l fie ld s .
T h e s e a r e th e
b itu m in o u s , o r c a r b o n ife r o u s , fie ld
in C e n tr a l N o r th w e s t T e x a s , in ­
c lu d in g th e c o u n tie s o f W is e , P a r ­
ker,
E r a th ,
B row n ,
M cC u llo ch ,
C o le m a n , C a lla h a n , ‘E a s t la n d , S te ­

phens, Y o u n g a n d J a c k ; th e s u b b itu m in ou s, o r c r e t a c e o u s , fie ld in
Maverick C o u n ty , in th e v ic in it y
o f E a g le P a ss, a n d th e lig n it e
fie ld in th e T e r t ia r y a re a .
D e ta ile d d e s c r ip tio n o f t h e s e c o a l
fie ld s h a v e b e e n g iv e n in p r e v io u s
n u m b ers o f th e A lm a n a c a n d p e r ­
son s w is h in g a d d itio n a l in f o r m a ­
tion s h o u ld r e fe r t o th ese.
B itu m in o u s c o a l is m in e d in P a lo
p in to , E r a th , E a s tla n d , W is e a n d
Y o u n g C o u n tie s ; s u b -b it u m in o u s
c o a l is m in e d in M a v e r ic k a n d
W e b b C ou n tie s, a n d lig n it e , a lo w
g r a d e o f c o a l r e la t iv e ly h ig h in
ash a n d w a t e r , is m in e d in B a s ­
trop , H o p k in s , H o u s to n , L e e , L e o n ,
M edina, M ila m , R a in s , R o b e r ts o n ,
T itu s, V a n Z a n d t a n d W o o d C o u n ­
ties.
Coal and L ignite Mines.
T h e r e w e r e 43 c o a l a n d lig n it e
m in es in o p e r a tio n in T e x a s in
1911, n in e n e w m in e s b e in g o p e n e d
d u r in g t h e y e a r . F ift e e n o f th e s e
p r o d u c e b itu m in o u s o r s u b -b i t u ­
m in o u s c o a l a n d th e r e m a in in g
t w e n t y -e ig h t p r o d u c e lig n it e .
T h e t o t a l p r o d u c t io n o f b it u m in ­
ou s c o a l in 1911 w a s 1,083,952 s h o r t
ton s, v a lu e d a t $2,491,361, o r $2.30
per t o n a t th e m in e . T h e p r o d u c ­
tio n o f l ig n it e in 1911 w a s 890,641
s h o r t to n s , v a lu e d a t $781,927, o r
88c p e r t o n a t th e m in e.
LARGE

AND VALUABLE
DEPOSITS OF IRON

In L la n o a n d B u r n e t C o u n tie s
o c c u r d e p o s it s o f ir o n o r e o f p o s ­
sib le c o m m e r c ia l v a lu e .
T h ese are
h ig h -g r a d e m a g n e t ite s a n d h e m a ­
tite s, w it h a p h o s p h o r u s c o n t e n t
lo w e n o u g h t o e n a b le th e m to be
c la s s e d a s B e s s e m e r o r e s .
L ack
o f t r a n s p o r ta t io n
f a c ili t i e s a n d
p r o p e r fu e l h a s r e ta r d e d d e v e lo p ­
m en t.
E a st T exas Iron.
In th e T e r t ia r y a r e a o f E a s t
T e x a s , in c lu d in g th e c o u n tie s o f
C ass, M a rio n . H a r r is o n , G r e g g ,
R u s k , S m ith , C h e r o k e e a n d A n d e r ­
son , o c c u r e x te n s iv e d e p o s it s o f
lim o n ite , o r b r o w n , ir o n o r e . T h e se
y ie ld fr o m 48 to 50 p e r c e n t m e ­
t a llic ir o n w h e n s m e lte d . T h e d e ­
p o s its h a v e b een w o r k e d a t in t e r ­
v a ls in th e p a s t a n d w it h in th e
la st y e a r m in in g o p e r a tio n s h a v e
b e e n b e g u n in C ass a n d M a r io n
C o u n tie s o n a n e x t e n s iv e s c a le .
E astern Shipments.
A r a ilr o a d h as b e e n b u ilt fr o m
L o n g v ie w t o O re C ity , in C ass
C o u n ty . M in e s h a v e b e e n o p e n e d
a t t h is la s t n a m e d p o in t b y th e
E a s t T e x a s B r o w n O re D e v e lo p ­
m en t C o m p a n y a n d m in in g b e g a n
in M a y , 1913.
T h e o r e is b e in g
sh ip p e d b y r a il to P o r t B o liv a r
a n d th e n b y v e s s e l t o P h ila d e lp h ia ,
w h e r e it is sm elted .
Proposed Steel P lant.
T hese E a st T exas ores p ossess a

p e c u lia r a d v a n t a g e in th e f a c t th a t
t h e y a r e v e r y e a s ily r e d u c e d a n d
ca n b e v e r y c h e a p ly m in ed . D i f f i ­
c u lt ie s in th e w a y o f lo c a l m a n u fa c t u r e o f p i g ir o n a n d s te e l in
t h is r e g io n a r e th e a b s e n c e o f
c o k i n g c o a l, o f lim e s to n e s u ita b le
f o r a f lu x a n d th e h ig h c o s t o f
c h a r c o a l.
A c c o r d in g
to
a n n o u n c e m e n ts
m a d e la te in th e fa ll o f 1913, th e
d i ffic u l t i e s in th e w a y o f s m e lt ­
in g T e x a s o r e in T e x a s a r e a b o u t
t o b e o v e r c o m e b y th e c o n s t r u c t io n
o f a la r g e s t e e l p la n t a t T e x a s
C ity , th e c o k i n g -coal to b e b r o u g h t
b y w a t e r fr o m m in e s e a s t o f th e
M iss is s ip p i a n d th e lim e s to n e fr o m
q u a r r ie s in C o r y e ll a n d o t h e r c o u n ­
tie s in T e x a s.
TAKES

H IG H R A N K
IN C L A Y IN D U S T R Y

T h e c la y in d u s tr y is n e x t t o th e
c o a l in d u s tr y in T e x a s in p o in t o f
m a g n itu d e .
In 1911 th e v a lu e o f
b r ic k a n d t ile p r o d u c e d in th e
S ta te w a s $2,527,502, th e v a lu e o f
p o t t e r y w a s $132,417, th e v a lu e o f
fir e c la y w a s $5,786 a n d th e t o t a l
y a lu e o f th e c la y p r o d u c t w a s
$2,669,399. T e x a s s ta n d s t w e lft h in
t h e l is t o f c la y -p r o d u c in g S ta tes.
O h io le a d s a n d th e n f o l l o w in
o r d e r P e n n s y lv a n ia , N e w J e r s e y ,
I llin o is , N e w Y o r k . In d ia n a , M is­
s o u ri, C a lifo r n ia . I o w a , W e s t V i r ­
g in ia , W a s h in g t o n an d T e x a s .
T h e f o l l o w i n g t a b le w i ll in d ic a t e
th e v a r ie ty , q u a n t it y a n d v a lu e o f
c la y p r o d u c t s in T e x a s in 1910 a n d
C la y P r o d u c t s , 1910-11.
BrickCommon :
mo.
19U.
255.811,000
Quantity .................. 271.fi40.000
YaJ,,e ....... ............... $1,779,062
$1,596,763
Average per 1,000.......
$r>.53
$6 24
Vitrified:
Quantity ..................
(*)
(a)
Value .......................
(a)
Average per 1,000.......
$13.67
$15.92
Front:
Quantity .................. 21.646.000
19.331.000
Value ....................... $325,074
$297,847
Averatre per 1,000.......
$15.02
$15.41
Fire—Value ................
$75,950
$78,230
Drain tile—Value ..........
$18,408
$12,817
Sewer pine—Value ......... (a)
(a)
Fireproofing—Value ......
(a)
$47,038
PotteryRed earthenware—Value
$6,481
$8,963
Stoneware and yellow
and Rockingham ware
—Value ..................... $112,601
$123,454
Fire Clay—
Quantity—Short tons...
1,114
1,114
Value .........................................
$5,786
Miscellaneous—Value .... $546,351
$494,807
Total value ...................................$2,665,705
C la y -B u r n in g E s ta b lis h m e n ts .
A t th e p r e s e n t tim e n o c h in a w a r e , p o r c e la in o r s a n ita r y w a r e
is m a n u fa c tu r e d in th e S tate.
C la y -b u r n in g e s t a b lis h m e n ts o p ­
e ra te in A ta s c o s a , B e x a r, B a s tr o p ,
D a lla s , D e n to n , H a rr is o n , H u n t,

Holdii

T he Moran F ield.
A t M o ra n , in S h a c k e lfo r d C o u n ­
ty , th e f o l l o w i n g g a s w e lls h a v e
b een d r ille d b y th e T e x a s C o m ­
pany:
Volume.
Cubic Feet of
Tract—
Depth.
Gas Per Day.
2,000,000
Cottle .................2,600
Chancy ............... 2,600
2,000,000
Brewster ............ 2,000
1,500.000
4,000.000
Watson ............... 2,040
Wilds ................... 1,980
4,600,000

a r e b e in g s u p p lie d w it h g a s a n d
a r r a n g e m e n t s a r e b e in g m a d e to
su p p ly W a c o a n d p o s s ib ly T e m p le .
G a s h a s a ls o b e e n d e v e lo p e d
n e a r G r o e s b e c k , L im e s t o n e C o u n ty .

159

I Declassified

in S h a c k e lfo r d C o u n ty ; th e M e x ia
fie ld , in L im e s to n e C o u n ty ; th e
T r ic k h a m fie ld , in C o le m a n C o u n ­
t y ; th e C r o w th e r fie ld , in M cM u lle n
C o u n ty , a n d th e B a n g s fie ld , in
B r o w n C o u n ty .
T h e P e t r o lia fie ld lie s c lo s e t o
R e d R iv e r , in C la y C o u n ty .
G as
w a s d is c o v e r e d in 1907 a n d o c c u r s
in a sa n d a t 1,500 fe e t in d e p th .
T h e w e lls p r o d u c e fr o m 8,000,000
t o 30,000,000 c u b ic f e e t o f g a s d a ily .
P ip e lin e s a r e la id t o F o r t W o r t h ,
D a lla s a n d W ic h i t a F a lls a n d in
a d d itio n to t h e s e t h r e e th e f o l l o w ­
in g c it ie s a n d t o w n s a r e b e in g s u p ­
p lie d w it h g a s :
P e t r o lia , H e n r i­
e tta , B y e r s , B o w ie , D e c a tu r , A lv o r d ,
R h o m e , S u n se t, B r id g e p o r t , I r v ­
in g , B e lle v u e , A r lin g t o n , D a lw o r t h ,
G ra n d P r a ir ie , D e n to n , D e n is o n ,
G a in e s v ille , S h e r m a n a n d W h it e s boro.
A t C o r s ic a n a t h e r e a r e s e v e r a l
g a s w e lls w h ic h r a n g e in d e p th
fr o m 832 t o 1,200 f e e t a n d h a v e a
p r e s s u r e o f 200 t o 225 p o u n d s. T h e
g a s is u s e d t o s u p p ly c o n s u m e r s in
C o r sica n a .
A t R e is e r , in W e b b C o u n ty , a
n u m b e r o f g a s w e lls e x is t, th e g a s
o f w h ic h is p ip e d t o L a r e d o a n d
is u s e d t o s u p p ly d o m e s t ic a n d
in d u s tr ia l c o n s u m e r s in t h a t c ity .




M IN E R A L RESOURCES.

M IN E R A L RESOURCES.

iproduced from the Unclassified

15S

M IN E R A L RESOURCES.
M IN E R A L

M edin a, N a v a r r o , W is e . W ils o n ,
N acogdoch es,
F a lls ,
H e n d e r so n ,
K u sk , W o o d . B o w ie , P a r k e r , E ra th ,
W ic h ita , T ra v is , M cL e n n a n , M ilam .
T o m G re e n , H a r r is a n d o t h e r c o u n ­
tie s o f T e x a s . O n e h u n d re d an d
e ig h te e n p la n ts w e r e in o p e r a tio n
in 1911.
T h e m o st n u m e r o u s a n d b e st
c la y d e p o s it s o f th e S ta te o c c u r
in th e T e r t ia r y a n d th e P e rm ia n
a r e a s, fo l l o w e d b y th e C r e ta c e o u s
an d C a r b o n ife r o u s a re a s.
M any
v a lu a b le c la y d e p o s it s e x is t w h ic h
h a v e n o t y e t b e e n d e v e lo p e d .
A SP H A L T DEPOSITS.
W h ile in T e x a s a n u m b e r o f
d e p o s it s o f r o c k a s p h a lt o c c u r , n o ­
t a b ly in M o n ta g u e , B u r n e t, A n d e r ­
s o n an d U v a ld e C o u n tie s, n o n e o f
th ese a r e b e in g w o r k e d a t th e
p r e s e n t tim e , th o u g h th e d e p o s its
o f A n d e r s o n , U v a ld e a n d M o n ta g u e
C o u n tie s h a v e b e e n w o r k e d in th e
p ast.
T h e c h i e f s o u r c e o f a s p h a lt in
T e x a s is th e r e sid u m d e r iv e d fr o m
th e r e f i n i n g o f th e h e a v y o ils o f
th e o il fie ld s .
T h e d a r k -c o lo r e d ,
h e a v y o ils fr o m S p in d le to p , H u m ­
ble. P o w e ll, S a r a to g a , S o u r L a k e
a n d B a ts o n y ie ld u p o n d is t illa t io n
a v a r ia b le p e r c e n t a g e o f a sp h a lt,
r a n g in g fr o m 0 t o 20 p e r ce n t.
T h is m a te r ia l is u s e d e x t e n s iv e ly
f o r s t r e e t p a v in g , r o o fi n g , th e
m a n u fa c t u r e
of
ta r r e d
p a p e rs,
p a in ts, etc.
C E M E N T PRODUCTION.
P o r t la n d c e m e n t is a s u b s t a n c e
w h ic h w h e n w e t p o s s e s s e s th e p r o p ­
e r t y o f h a r d e n in g u n d e r w a te r. It
is m a d e b y m ix in g t o g e t h e r c la y
an d lim e s to n e o f c e r t a in c o m p o s i­
tio n in p r o p e r p r o p o r tio n s , w h ic h
m ix t u r e is th e n g r o u n d a n d b u rn e d
t o a c lin k e r in a k iln . T h e c lin k e r
w h e n c o o le d is p u lv e r iz e d , a n d th e
p o w d e r c o n s t itu te s P o r t la n d c e ­
m ent.
T h e r e a r e m a n y d e p o s it s o f lim e ­
st o n e a n d c la y in T e x a s w h ic h p o s ­
se ss th e p r o p e r c h e m ic a l c o m p o s i­
tio n f o r th e m a n u fa c t u r e o f c e ­
m en t, b u t t h e r e a r e o n ly c o m p a r a ­
t iv e ly f e w lo c a litie s w h e r e c e m e n t
ca n b e m a d e p r o f it a b ly a t th e
p r e s e n t tim e.
F o u r P o r t la n d c e m e n t m ills n o w
o p e r a te in T e x a s ; t w o a re s it u a t e d
a t D a lla s a n d th e th ird is lo c a te d
n e a r S an A n t o n io , th e fo u r t h at
lf.i P a so .
T h e fir s t t h r e e m ills
u t iliz e f o r th e p u r p o s e o f m a k in g
c o m e n t th e s o -c a lle d A u s t in c h a lk
fo r m a tio n , a r o c k s h e e t o f th e C r e ­
ta c e o u s se r ie s , a n d m ix w it h it th e
c la y o r sh a le fr o m th e o v e r ly in g
an d u n d e r ly in g fo r m a tio n s .
N a tu r a l
cem en t
d iffe r s
fr o m
P o r t la n d c e m e n t in th e f a c t th a t
th e m a te r ia ls fr o m w h ic h th e n a t ­
u r a l c e m e n t is m ad e a r e n o t a r t i ­
fic ia l l y m ix e d , bu t th e y h a v e b een
m ix e d to p r o p e r c o m p o s it io n b y




n a tu re . N a tu r a l c e m e n t r o c k o c ­
c u r s a t a n u m b e r o f p la c e s in T e x ­
a s a n d a s m a ll a m » u n t o f s u c h c e ­
m e n t h a s b e e n m a n u fa c t u r e d a t
S an A n t o n io b y t h e s a m e c o m p a n y
w h ic h m a k e s th e P o r t la n d cem en t.
N a tu r a l c e m e n t in th e in d u s tr ie s ,
h o w e v e r , is c o n s t a n t ly b e c o m in g
o f le s s im p o r ta n c e , o w in g t o th e
s u p e r io r q u a litie s o f P o r t la n d c e ­
m en t.
M A N Y K IN D S OF STONE.
In T e x a s v a lu a b le d e p o s it s o f
g r a n it e o c c u r in L la n o a n d B u r n e t
C o u n tie s a n d in th e T r a n s - P e c o s
c o u n tr y .
T h e L la n o a n d B u r n e t
g r a n it e s a r e th e o n ly o n e s q u a r ­
ried f o r m a r k e t a t th e p re s e n t
tim e.
A ll
v a r ie tie s
of
g r a n it e
o c c u r in th e se t w o c o u n tie s , in ­
c lu d in g c o a r s e -g r a in e d a n d f i n e ­
g r a in e d , b lu e an d p in k .
S ev era l
q u a r r ie s a r e in o p e r a tio n .
The
b e s t k n o w n o f th e s e a r e a t G r a n ­
ite M o u n ta in , in B u r n e t C o u n ty .
T h e g r a n it e fr o m th e s e q u a r r ie s
is u s e d fo r b u ild in g p u r p o s e s , f o r
m o n u m e n ts a n d f o r th e c o n s t r u c ­
t io n o f r o a d s.
M a r b le d e p o s it s o c c u r in B u rn e t.
San S a b a a n d P r e s id io C o u n tie s ,
b u t t h e s e a r e n o t b e in g w o r k e d a t
th e
presen t
tim e.
In a d e q u a t e
t r a n s p o r t a t io n fa c i li t ie s a r e in p a r t
r e s p o n s ib le f o r th e ir la c k o f d e v e l­
o p m e n t.
L im e s t o n e s s u ita b le f o r b u ild in g
p u r p o s e s e x is t in th e C a r b o n ife r ­
o u s , C r e ta c e o u s a n d P e r m ia n a r e a s
o f T e x a s . L im e s t o n e q u a r r ie s a r e
in o p e r a tio n a t C r a w fo r d , in M dL e n n a n C o u n ty ; C ed a r P a r k , in
T r a v is C o u n ty ; B a ird , in C a lla h a n
C o u n ty ; J a c k s b o r o , in J a c k C ou n ty ,
an d B a llin g e r , in R u n n e ls C o u n ty .
In a d d itio n lim e s to n e Is q u a r rie d
f o r l o c a l u se in m a n y lo c a lit ie s in
S e r p e n tin e d e p o s its , s u ita b le fo r
t h e m a n u fa c t u r e o f o r n a m e n ts,
w a in s c o t in g , e tc., o c c u r in G ille s p ie
C o u n ty , b u t s o f a r t h e s e m a te r ia ls
h a v e n o t c o m e o n th e m a r k e t.
S a n d sto n e d e p o s it s e x is t in th e
T e r t ia r y , C a r b o n ife r o u s an d P e r ­
m ia n a re a s.
R e d s a n d s to n e s a r e
q u a r rie d a t P e c o s , In R e e v e s C o u n ­
ty , an d B a r s t o w , in W a r d C ou n tv .
A lis M t g r a y sa n d s to n e is q u a r rie d
at M m flto n , in L a v a c a C o u n ty .
S a n d s to n e su ite d f o r r ip r a p , je t t y
w o r k a n d b a lla s t is q u a r r ie d a t
R o c k la n d , in T y le r C o u n ty : M illiean , in B r a z o s C o u n ty ; Q u a rry , in
W a s h in g t o n C o u n ty , an d M u ld oon .
in F a y e tt e C o u n ty .
L im e s t o n e is q u a r r ie d a n d cru sh e d
in t o c r u s h e d s t o n e su ite d f o r p a v ­
i n g a n d c o n s t r u c t io n p u r p o s e s a t
J a c k s b o r o , in J a c k C o u n t y ; n e a r
S a le s v ille , in P a lo P in t o C o u n ty ;
C h ico , in W is e C o u n ty , a n d n e a r
V iv a , in B e x a r C ou n ty .
L im e s t o n e s u ita b le f o r u s e a s a
flu x in th e s m e lt in g o f ir o n o r e s
o c c u r s a t m a n y p la c e s in th e C r e ­

ta ceou s a rea .
T h e b e st k n o w n
a u a rrles w h e r e r o c k o f t h is c h a r a c ­
ter is p r o d u c e d a r e a t L e o n J u n c ­
tion, in C o r y e ll C ou n ty .
Rank tn Stone Production.
A s a p r o d u c e r o f s to n e , T e x a s
ranks t h ir t y - f i r s t in th e list o f
S ta te s , b e in g c r e d it e d w it h .76 p e r
cent o f th e e n tir e o u tp u t. P e n n ­
s y lv a n ia h e a d s th e lis t, p r o d u c in g
10.59 p e r c e n t o f th e to ta l.
Stone Production, 1911.
T he fo l l o w i n g t a b le g iv e s th e
v a lu e o f th e v a r io u s k in d s o f s t o n e
p rod u ced in 1911:
Granite .....................................................$ 70.488
Sandstone
28.000
lim estone ........................................ 490,289

Total .......................................... ..$588,777
Production of crushed stone in Texas,
1911, by uses, in short tons*.
Road- Railroad
_
Making. Ballast. Concrete. Total.
Quantity 124.240 406,881 181,888 713,009
Value ...$9i:i71 $176:886 $161,638 $418,190
SAND A N D G R A V E L .
Sand an d g r a v e l a r e p ro d u c e d
e x te n s iv e ly in th e S ta te.
T h e se
m a te ria ls a r e w id e ly d is tr ib u te d ,
but m a te r ia l o f g o o d g r a d e o r
ad ap ted f o r p a r tic u la r p u r p o s e s is
n ot s o c o m m o n ly fo u n d . T h e d e ­
p o s its a r e la r g e ly c o n fin e d t o the
flo o d p la in s a n d v a lle y s o f the
strea m s.
S om e o f th e c h ie f c e n ­
ters o f p r o d u c t io n a r e : A u s tin , in
T ra v is C o u n ty ; S m ith v ille , in B a s ­
tro p C o u n ty : L e d b e tte r , in F a y e tt e
C o u n ty ; C o lu m b u s, in C o lo r a d o
C ou n ty, an d C a la v e ra s, in W ils o n
C ou n ty.
1912 Statistics.
T h e f o l l o w i n g ta b le in d ic a te s the
p io d u c t io n o f san d an d g r a v e l in
1912 an d th e use m ad e t h e r e o fQuantity,
Short tons. Value.
Molding sand.................... 3.135 $ 4,050
Building sand....................290,675 181.617
Gravel ............................... 380.213
180,480
Grand total, inclusive of
rlass, grinding and polshing, fire, engine and
paving sa n d s.................716,468 $384,942
Molding; Sand.
B y m o ld in g sa n d is m e a n t th e
san d u s e d f o r m a k in g th e m o ld s
in to w h ic h m e ta l is c a s t w h e n
d ra w n fr o m th e b la s t fu r n a c e . It
a ls o in c lu d e s c o r e sa n d , w h ic h is
u sed f o r m a k in g th e c o r e s w h ic h
o c c u p y th e n o llo w s p a c e s o f th e
c a s t p ie ce . M o ld in g sa n d s m u st be
s u ffi c i e n t ly c o h e s iv e s o th a t c o r e s
an d m o ld s c a n be m a d e ; t h e y m u st
be s u ffic ie n t ly f ir e - r e s is t in g s o
th a t t h e y w i ll n o t m e lt w h e n th e
m o lte n m e ta l is p o u r e d in t o th e
m o ld , s u f f ic ie n t l y p o r o u s t o p e rm it
e s c a p e o f g a s e s g iv e n o f f b y th e
c o o l i n g m e ta l a n d s u f f ic ie n t ly d u ­
r a b le t o e n a b le it t o b e u s e d f o r a
n u m b e r o f tim es.
O f cou rse not
a ll s a n d ; p o s s e s s t h e s e p r o p e r tie s ,
an d d e p o s it s o f th is c h a r a c t e r a re
Hot o f c o m m o n o c c u r r e n c e .

?

RESOU RCES.

161

B u ild in g sa n d is u sed f o r m a k in g
m o r t a r a n d c o n c r e te .
G r a v e l is u sed fo r m a k in g c o n ­
c r e te , f o r r a ilr o a d b a lla s t a n d f o r
m a k in g roa d s.
Glaus Sand.
G la s s sa n d is u sed fo r th e m a n u ­
fa c t u r e o f g la s s . S u cn s a n d s m u st
be p r a c t ic a lly p u r e g r a in s o f q u a rtz ,
fr e e fr o m ir o n , m a g n e s ia , lime-,
a lu m in a , e tc. A n u m b e r o f d e p o s ­
it s o f g la s s sa n d e x is t in T e x a s.
A t th e p r e s e n t tim e th e r e a r e fo u r
g la s s f a c t o r ie s in T e x a s , t h r e e l o ­
c a te d a t W ic h it a F a lls an a o n e at
T e x a r k a n a . C h ea p fu e l in th e fo r m
o f n a tu r a l g a s is a v a ila b le . W it h ­
o u t c h e a p fu e l to g o w ith it. a d e ­
p o s it o f g la s s sa n d d o e s n o t p o s ­
s e ss m u ch v a lu e .
S and is a ls o u sed fo r g r in d in g
a n d p o lis h in g w a r e s , fo r the m a n u ­
fa c t u r e o f s a n d p a p e r, p o lis h in g
p o w d e r s , et\5.
E n g in e sa n d is th e sa n d u sed in
lo c o m o t iv e s in o r d e r to r e d u ce th e
s lip p e r in e s s o f th e t r a c k w h e n g e t ­
t in g s ta r te d
- P a v in g sa n d is u s e d a s fille r b e ­
tw e e n b lo c k s , b r ic k s , e tc., in s tr e e t
p a v e m e n ts .
USE OF GYPSUM.
G y p su m is th e m a te r ia l u sed in
th e m a n u fa c t u r e
o f p la s t e r o f
P a ris, h a rd
w a ll p la s te rs , c o ld
w a t e r p a in ts, e tc. In th e P e rm ia n
a r e a o f N o r th w e s t T e x a s th is m in ­
e r a l o c c u r s in th e fo r m o f r o c k
g y p s u m , a la b a s t e r an d g y p s it e , or
g y p s u m earth. T h e g y p s u m ea rth
is th e p a r tic u la r fo r m o f g y p s u m
w h ic h is c o m m o n ly used in T e x a s .
F r o m it is m a n u fa c t u r e d p la s t e r o f
P a r is a n d h a rd w a ll p la s te r . M ills
o p e r a te a t Q u a n a h a n d A c m e , in
H a rd e m a n C o u n ty , a n d a t H a m lin ,
in J o n e s C o u n ty , fo u r m ills b e in g
in o p e r a tio n in 1912.
T h e to ta l
n u m b e r o f t o n s c l p la s t e r p r o d u c e d
in 1912 '«-as 143,281, v a lu e d at
$*91,685.
T E X A S SA L T DEPOSITS.
S a lt d e p o s it s o c c u r in the P e r ­
m ia n a n d » u r a t r ia s a r e a s o f N o r th ­
w e s t T e x a s a n d in s p o t s — a t the
s o -c a lle d s a lin e s — in th e T e r t ia r y
a rea . M an u l a c tv r in g p la n ts o p e r ­
a te at C o lo r a d o , in M itc h e ll C o u u ty;
at
P a le s tin e ,
in
A n d erson
C o u n ty , a n d a t G ran d S a lin e, in
V a n Z a n d t C o u n ty .
T h e t o t a l p r o d u c t io n in 1912 w a s
373,064 b a r r e ls , o r 52,229 s h o r t ton s,
v a lu e d a t $290,328.
LIM E PRODUCTION.
L im e is m a n u fa c t u r e d fr o m th e
E d w a r d s lim e s to n e — a fo r m a tio n
in th e C r e ta c e o u s s e r ie s — a lo n g the
B a lc o n e s s c a r p , w h e r e th e r o c k is
fa v o r a b ly e x p o s e d fo r w o r k in g .
P la n t s a r e in o p e r a tio n a t R o u n d
R o c k , in W illia m s o n C o u n ty ; M c ­
N eil, T r a v is C o u n ty ; D it tlin g e r , in
C o m a l C o u n ty , a n d
n ea r L e o n

Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives

1«0

M IN E R A L RESOURCES.

S p rin g s , in B e x a r C o u n ty .
B o th
t h e o r d in a r y q u ic k lim e a n d th e
h y d r a te d lim e a r e p r o d u c e d a t th e
fir s t th r e e n a m e d p la n ts.
T h e t o t a l p r o d u c t io n in 1912 w a s
45,529 s h o r t to n s, v a lu e d a t $236,101, o r |5.19 p e r to n .
T E X A S M ETAL. PRODUCTION.
T h e f o l l o w i n g t a b le s h o w s th e
p r o d u c t io n o f g o ld , s ilv e r , c o p p e r
a n d le a d in T e x a s in 1910 a n d 1911:
Production Statistics.
Gold—
1910.
1911.
Quantity (fine oz.)
20.46
1.02
*21.00
Value .................... $4,237.00
Silver—
Quantity (fine oz.) 380,322
424,394
Value .................... $205,374.00 $214,929.00
Copper—
Quantity (pounds)
3,157
............
Value .....................
$401
............
Lead—
Quantity (pounds) 65,068
122,800
Value ___ 7 ........... $2,863.00
$5,526.00
Total value.........$209,061.00 $220,476.00
Culberson County.
I n 1911 n o p r o d u c t io n w a s m a d e
fr o m t h e g o l d - s i l v e r - c o p p e r m in e s
n e a r V a n H o r n . T h e H a z e l s ilv e r c o p p e r m in e n e a r V a n h o r n is n o w
in o p e r a tio n .
E l P aso County.
No p r o d u c t io n w a s m aflp fr o m
t h e m in e s n e a r L a s c a a n d S ie r ra
B la n c a in 1911.
A t th e B on a n za
m in e s m a ll o p e r a tio n s a r e in p r o g r
r e s s , s o m e le a d a n d z in c o r e b e in g
r e p o r t e d a s s h ip p e d in 1912.
P residio County.
C a n d e la r ia D is t r ic t — S o m e le a d
o r e w a s sh ip p e d in 1911.
S h a tte r D is t r ic t — T h e P r e s id io
m in e, in th is d is tr ic t, is th e p r in c i­
p a l p r e c io u s i^ e ta l p r o d u c e r o f
T e x a s , h a v in g b e e n in o p e r a tio n
fo r tw e n ty -tw o years.
T h e ore
o c c u r s in th e C ib o lo lim e s to n e o f
th e C a r b o n ife r o u s s e r ie s a n d is
p r in c ip a lly s ilv e r c h lo r id e (h o r n
s ilv e r ) , w it h w h ic h a r e a s s o c ia te d
m o r e o r le s s is o la t e d p a t c h e s o f
s ilv e r -b e a r i n g le a d ore.
K n o x County.
In 1911 s o m e d e v e lo p m e n t w o r k
w a s d o n e o n th e P v r o n c o p p e r
p r o s p e c t n e a r T r u s c o t t . T h e o r e is
fo u n d a s a c h a lc o c it e in th e b lu e
c la y s o f th e P e r m ia n s e c ie s . S om e
c o p p e r o r e w a s m in e d fr o m th e
H a r r is & H a r k in s m in e , in th e P e r ­
m ia n be d s, n e a r K n o x C ity , b u t
n o n e w a s sh ip p e d .
L lano County.
T h e H e a th m in e o f th e L la n o
G o ld a n d R a r e M e ta l M in in g C o m ­
p a n y , n e a r L la n o , is o p e n e d b y
w o r k i n g s c o n s is t in g o f a 6 2 8 -fo o t
v e r t ic a l
s h a ft .
2 5 0 -fo o t
in c lin e
s h a ft, f o u r 6 5 -fo o t v e r t ic a l s h a ft s
a n d 200 fe e t o f o p e n c u ts. A n e w
f i f t y - t o n m ill w a s p u t In o p e r a t io n
in J a n u a ry , 1912.
P r o s p e c t in g w a s c o n t in u e d o n th e
B o y d & R o b e r t s m in e n e a r L la n o
In
1911.
for FRASER

Digitized


Q U IC K S IL V E R PRODUCTION.
Q u ic k s ilv e r is m in e d n e a r T e r lin g u a , in B r e w s te r C o u n ty . T h e ore
o c c u r s in c a lc lt e v e in s c u t t in g th e
C r e ta c e o u s r o c k s . I t c a r r ie s a b o u t
1.7 p e r c e n t o f m e t a llic q u ic k s ilv e r .
A n u m b e r o f m in e s h a v e b e e n in
o p e r a tio n in t h is d is tr ic t, b u t the
C h is o s m in e is th e o n ly o n e th a t
h a s b e e n p r o d u c in g d u r in g th e p a st
t h r e e y e a rs.
T h e fo l l o w i n g t a b le s h o w s the
q u ic k s ilv e r o u t p u t o f T e x a s fr o m
t h e b e g in n in g o f o p e r a tio n s in 1899
t o th e e n d o f 1910:
Production Statistics.
Tear—
Flasks. T e a r Flasks,
J899.................. 1,000
190 5
4,723
1000................. 1,800 190 6
4,761
1801.................2,932
190 7
3,686
J002.................5,319
190 8
2,382
J003................. 5,029 190 9
4,188
1004................. 5,336 191 0
3,320
Flasks, 76% pounds net; 75 pounds since
June 1, 1904.
T h e v a lu e o f th e t o t a l o u tp u t,
e s tim a te d a t th e a v e r a g e d o m e s tic
S an F r a n c is c o p r ic e s , is, up t o and
in c lu d in g 1910, $1,916,400.
T IN IN E L PASO COUNTY.
C a s s ite r ite , th e o r e o f tin , o c c u r s
w it h q u a r tz a s v e in s an d im p r e g ­
n a tio n s
in
lig h t
re d
s o -c a lle d
a p lite c u t t in g g r a n it e o n th e e a s t
b a s e o f th e F r a n k lin M o u n ta in s,
t w e lv e m ile s r o r t h o f E l P a so , T ex .
A sm a ll m ill an d a n o il-b u r n in g
re v e rb a to ry
fu r n a c e
have
been
e r e c te d a n d a f e w to n s o f p u re tin
h a v e been m ad e.
T h e t o ta l p r o ­
d u c tio n in 1911 w a s 5 s h o r t ton s,
v a lu e d a t $4,226.
M IN E R A L W A T E R S .
T h e s a le an d p r o d u c t io n o f m in ­
e r a l w a t e r is an im p o r ta n t in d u s ­
t r y in T e x a s. In 1911 1,637,932 g a l ­
lo n s o f m in e ra l w a t e r w e r e sold ,
v a lu e d a t $158,367. T h e s t a t is tic s
o f th e in d u s tr y s in ce 1904 a r e g iv e n
in th e f o l l o w i n g t a b le :
P r o d u c t io n S ta tis tic s .
Springs
Amount
Reporting
Sold,
Tear—
Sales.
Gallons.
Value.
190 4
14 ........1,142,500
$64,923
190 5
28 ........1,526,970
144,421
1006
28 ........1,045,315
122,085
1007
23 ........1,146,279
152,233
1908...............30 ..........1,586,634
151,032
190!>............... 34 ........1,033,476
98.499
1910
31 ........1,241,248
128,549
191 1
40 ........1,637,932
158,367
T h e g r e a t e r p a r t o f th e m in e r a l
w a t e r s o ld is u sed f o r m e d ic in a l
p u r p o s e s . R e s o r t s a r e s it u a t e d a t
t w e n t y o f th e s p r in g s , a c c o m m o ­
d a t in g n e a r ly 25,000 p a tro n s , a n d
t h e "wa t e r a t e ig h t e e n o f th e s p r in g s
is r e p o r t e d a s u s ed f o r b a th in g .
A lis t o f th e m o r e im p o r ta n t m in ­
e r a l s p r in g s in th e S ta te w a s g iv e n
in th e 1912 A lm a n a c a n d p e r s o n s
in t e r e s te d s h o u ld r e f e r t o th is is ­
su e.

UNDERGROUND W A T E R S .

163

SULPH UR.
V a lu a b le d e p o s it s o f su lp h u r o c ­
cur in T r a n s - P e c o s T e x a s , b u t th e
ab sen ce o f r a ilr o a d fa c ilit ie s h a s
prevented d e v e lo p m e n t.
S u lp h u r a ls o o c c u r s in is o la te d
sp ots
b e n e a th
th e
s tr u c tu r a l
mou n d s o r d o m e s in th e C o a s ta l
p la in r e g io n , w h e r e it is a s s o c ia te d
w ith g y p s u m , s a lt a n d m o r e o r le s s
0il.
S u ch d e p o s it s e x is t a t B ig
H ill, in M a ta g o rd a , a n d n e a r B r y a n
Heights, a t th e m o u th o f th e B r a ­
zos R iv e r , in B r a z o r ia C o u n ty ,
Texas.
,
A t th e la s t n a m ed lo c a l it y s u l­
phur is b e in g m in e d an d s h ip p e d
by the F r e e p o r t S u lp h u r C om p a n y ,
o p e ra tio n s h a v in g b e g u n in N o ­
vember, 1912. A t t h is p o in t w e ll
sectio n s s h o w 760 fe e t o f g r a v e l,
g u m b o a n d c a p r o c k , b e lo w th is
150 f e e t o f s u lp h u r -b e a r in g lim e ­
stone, d o lo m it e a n d g y p s u m . T h e
base o f th e su lp h u r is fo u n d to
v a r y in d e p th f r o m 900 t o 1,100
feet, a n d b e lo w th e s u lp h u r -b e a r ­
in g b e d s g y p s u m a n d r o c k s a lt a r e
a g a in fo u n d .
T h e s u lp h u r b ed s
ra n g e in t h ic k n e s s fr o m a f e w
in ch es u p t o s e v e n fe e t .
A n e x t e n s iv e p la n t h a s b e e n
e rected to f a c ilit a t e th e m in in g o f
the s u lp h u r . T h e “ o r e ” is o b ta in e d
by a p r o c e s s s im ila r t o t h a t e m ­
p lo y e d in L o u is ia n a .
W e lls a r e
d rille d t o th e su lp h u r b e d s a n d in to
these h o le s is fo r c e d s u p e r h e a te d
steam . T h e s te a m m e lts th e s u l­
phur, w h ic h is th e n p u m p e d to th e
s u rfa c e b y a ir -l ift .

t r ic a l a p p a r a tu s , b u t a c o n s id e r a b le
q u a n t it y is s t ill u sed in th e g l a z ­
in g tr a d e f o r s t o v e s , f o r g a s lam p
c h im n e y s , f o r lam p sh a d es, etc.
T h e d e m a n d f o r m ic a f o r g la z in g i?
sm a ll a n d o n ly th e b e s t q u a lity an d
th e la r g e r sh e e ts a r e th u s used.
D e p o s its o f m ic a o c c u r in E l
P a s o C o u n ty a n d a r e b e in g d e v e l­
o p e d b y th e T e x a s M ic a C o m p a n y
o f P ecos, T ex.

FULLER ’S EAR TH .
A c la y w h ic h w h e n fi n e l y p o w ­
dered p o s s e s s e s th e p r o p e r t y o f d e ­
c o lo r iz in g o ils w h e n t h e y a r e f i l ­
tered t h r o u g h th e p u lv e r iz e d ea rth
is k n o w n a s F u lle r ’ s ea rth .
A n u m b e r o f v a lu a b le d e p o s it s
o f th is e a r th o c c u r in W a s h in g to n ,
G on za les, F a y e tt e , B u r e ls o n a n d
K a rn e s C o u n tie s, b u t h ig h fr e ig h t
ra tes t o m a r k e t p r e v e n t a c t iv e d e ­
v e lo p m e n t.
T h e F u lle r ’s E a r th
C om p a n y o f H o u s to n o p e r a te s a t
S o m e r v ille , in B u r le s o n C o u n ty , a n d
the C o m m e r c ia l P u lv e r iz in g C o m ­
p a n y o f H o u s to n in B u r le s o n a n d
F a y e tt e C ou n ties.

T e x a s h a s la r g e a n d e x te n s iv e
d e p o s it s o f h ig h -g r a d e ir o n ore. A t
th e p r e s e n t tim e th e S ta te is c o n ­
s u m in g la r g e q u a n t it ie s o f ir o n
a n d s te e l a r t ic le s m a d e m a n y t h o u ­
sa n d s o f m ile s a w a y .
T e x a s is
e v e n s h ip p in g o r e t o th e s m e lte r s
in th e E a st. I t is b e lie v e d t h a t th e
d a y is n o t f a r d is ta n t w h e n th e
ir o n a n d s te e l in d u s tr y w i ll p r o s ­
p e r in T e x a s , n o t w it h s t a n d in g th e
a b s e n c e o f c o k in g c o a l.

SAN D -L 1M E B R IC K .
A b r ic k m a d e o f sa n d a n d lim e,
in p la c e o f c la y , is c a lle d a sa n d lim e b r ic k .
S u ch b r ic k s ca n be
m ade w h e r e n o c la y c a n b e had.
but w h e re sa n d a n d lim e s to n e a re
a v a ila b le . A p la n t is in o p e r a tio n
in San A n t o n io .
M ICA.
M ica is a m in e r a l m a d e u p o f
tra n sp a r e n t, f i r e - r e s i s t in g le a v e s
o r fla k e s . I t h a s a w id e c o m m e r ­
c ia l a p p lic a t io n , b o th in th e fo r m
o f s h e e t m ic a an d o f g r o u n d m ica .
T h e m o s t e x te n s iv e u s e o f sh eet
m ic a Is in th e m a n u fa c t u r e o f e le c -

D E V E L O P M E N T OF
UNDERG ROUN D W A T E R
T he un dergrou n d w a ter resou rces
o f th e S ta te h a v e b e e n d e s c r ib e d
in s o m e d e ta il in a s p e c ia l a r t ic le
b y th is w r it e r in th e 1911 n u m b e r
o f th e A lm a n a c a n d p e r s o n s d e s ir ­
in g m o r e in fo r m a t io n sh o u ld r e fe r
t o th is v o lu m e .
A t th e p r e s e n t
tim e it is d e s ir e d t o c a ll a t te n tio n
o n ly to p a r tic u la r fe a t u r e s in th e
d e v e lo p m e n t o f th e u n d e r g r o u n d
w a t e r r e s o u r c e s o f th e S ta te th a t
h a v e o c c u r r e d s in c e th e la s t issu e
o f th is p u b lic a t io n .
A sm a ll ir o n p o t, c a p a b le o f c o n ­
t a in in g a b o u t o n e q u a r t, w a s th e
f i r s t o u t p u t o f th e ir o n in d u s tr y in
A m e r ic a . T h is h u m b le u t e n s il w a s
c a s t a t a fo u n d r y o n th e S a u g u s
R iv e r , n e a r L y n n , b e f o r e 1650. T h e
p o w e r b e h in d th e p o t, w r it e s R a lp h
D a v o l in “ T w o M en o f T a u n to n ,”
w a s n o le s s a p e r s o n a g e th a n J o h n
W in t h r o p J r., w h o fu r n is h e d th e
“ in flu e n c e ” th a t s t a r te d th e l it t le
f o r g e a t “ H a m m e rs m ith ,” a s t h e y
n a m ed th e p la c e .

T e x a s , w it h it s e n o r m o u s d e p o s ­
its o f lig n it e , w i ll s o m e d a y p r o ­
d u c e m a n y th o u s a n d s o f h o r s e ­
p o w e r in th e fo r m o f e l e c t r ic it y to
be u s ed o n fa r m s a n d in t o w n s a n d
c itie s m a n y m ile s d is ta n t fr o m th e
lig n it e fie ld s .
T h is w il l b e d o n e
b y e s t a b lis h in g p r o d u c e r s ’ g a s a n d
e le c t r ic p la n t s in th e lig n it e d is ­
t r ic t s , c o n v e y in g th e p o w e r o v e r
lo n g d is ta n c e c a b le s .
S u r v e y s h a v e b e e n m a d e o f la r g e
a n d v a lu a b le d e p o s it s o f p u r e w h it e
m a r b le in C u lb e r s o n C o u n ty w ith
a v i e w o f d e v e lo p in g . P u r e w h it e
m a r b le , w h ile n o t ra re , is n o t
com m on.
G o ld h a s b e e n d is c o v e r e d
R e e v e s C o u n ty in th e v ic in it y
S aragosa.

in
of

produced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings

162

(B y B . B n n n e m e y e r, S e c tio n D ir e c t o r , W e a th e r B u r e a u , H o u s to n . T e x >
In th e e d itio n s o f 1911 a n d 1912 o f thp
><
o u s t n, T e x .)
G u id e a b r ie f d is c u s s io n w a s R iv e n n f th o
•
m a n a c a n d In d u s tr ia l!
in t o th e c lim a t ic c o n d it io n s o f th is v a s t J[ai'lo u s e le m e n ts th a t e n te r!
t h o u g h t b e s t to p r e s e n t a s h o r t
^
In th is e d itio n 11 1*1
w h ic h , in im p o r ta n c e , is s e c o n d to n o o th e r ° ? a r t t h $ P f e c lP ita tio n o n l y !
a ^ r l c u l t u r a l d o m a i n ‘ w h e r e ^ ;h e
d e p e n d s in a l a r g e m e a s u r e u p o n T h e ^ t l n S y

I* T-f 131

T71TIT -m-

-- -- .

P H E N O M E N O N O F R A IN
A N D C LO U D F O R M A T IO N
S y s te m a t ic o b s e r v a t io n s o f p r e ,C' P t a tio n h a v e b een m a d e in m a n y
lo c a litie s
u n in t e r r u p t e d ly f o r
a
a r g e n u m b e r o f y e a r s, a n d in so m e

bo t h a t e t * a n t e d a t e th e C iv il W a r,
» th a t th e n o r m a l v a lu e s m n v ho
S
^
J is c°u sCsePted
in faa ll.
stu d y
Jr d
io n o^n
f dthueserda in
„ J ? ° i s tu r e e x is t s in th e a ir as
he a i / c a n F hnin tJ e q u a n tlt y th a t
iDnn
d e p e n d s e n t ir e ly
n cre a sp J f t ? Pte r a t u r e - th e r a t io o f

:rn

alr “

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n r i^ r i
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S c c u r i ^ o f ^ n ' W ea tt“ *

U o n ^ T h e s e i r e f ™ * 0 0 ® p r e c ip it *h i o w w rm '
m o is tu r e -la d e n
air
l a n ^ ™ « ° Ver a c o ld s u r fa c e o f
P r o c e s s is m o s t a c tiv e
d u r in g o u r c o ld se a so n .
-A sce n d in g c u r r e n ts
d u e to
c o n v e c tio n , e x p a n d in g a lo ft a r t /1
th p 11^
b e l° ^ th e te m p e r a tu r e o f
th e d e w p o in t.
T h is n r o w «
m o s t a c t iv e d u r in g o u r w a r m sea a t H 'n\ie
a y s h o w e r s . but
Tu
SPhtt 1^w h8,
e nln c d
on
v e c t io n ceases
I s?CIes u s u a lly b e c o m e cle a r.
w , ; / £ c e n d ln g c u r r e n ts fo r c e d u p an a r e a o f lo w b a ro m e tr ic
a n d nth&rh ill®' m o u n ta in s
f « o t h e r b a rr ie r s .
T h is p ro c e s s
is in c id e n t a l to th e m o v e m e n t o f
? area
l o w p re s s u r e o r to tho
tonrS a l c o n f i 8‘u r a t lo n o f th e te r r i-

. W ’h e n e v e r p r e c ip ita t io n o c c u r s it
S f *hbA e “ fo r m e d *>y ° n e o r m ore
t b e s e P ro c e sse s . T h e direction
a " d f<?rce o f w in d h a v e a p r o m i­
n e n t b e a r in g o n th e a m m m t i f
p f i a t l o ? S a T h e'1 a \ a c a u s e » ' V “
m o is tu r e p re c ip ita te d .
am ount of
Linilo
P hen om en on
of
T h e f o l l o w i n g ta b le s h o w s th P
s o f a , ^ tli lu a tio n o f th e p r o c ?
?
r
m
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n u a l p re erp o r o
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® s t a t i o n a t s t a t io n s h a v in g a r e c ­
r lf
q u ite a n u m b e r, b u t o n lv
o r d p f ten y e a r s o r m o re , a r r a n g e d
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r e e a r e r e c o g n iz e d a s s u f f i c i e n t m a lp h a b e tic a l o r d e r :
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3.49 1 3.58 2.95
3.22 3.22 2.99
2.69 1 2.08 L58 1.67 25.IR
3.79 4.48 6.93 1
0.60 0.88 0.65 1.72 3.67
4.76
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2.61 2.28 4.34 4.0T 5.88 2.99 3.17
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0.83 22.55
2.02 2.40 2.41 3.17 4.19 4.71 4.27
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1.72 3.05 3.08 I 3.23
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0.91 1.23 2.21 3.06 4.93 3.52 5.03 3.44 3.02 3.50 3.24
3.74 51.50
5.13 3.69 2.39 1.69 2.92
4.01 3.41 2.72 3.54 3.16
2.99 2.48 1.05 29.75
4.68 5.31 5.13 5.56 4.05
3.49 2.87 2.72 3.65 3.75
3.82 I 3.30 869
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1.31 1.12 1.57 1.31 4.01
5.62 3.21 2.20 1.31 22.52
2.90 2.10
0.38 0.56 0.54 3.35
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2.03 1.63 1.60 26.39
1.47 2.42 2.48
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0.81 0.76 0.95 1.73 3.00
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4.52 4.68 I 4.59 2.49 6.78
2.07 L65 1.08 0.50
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18.77
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0.96 LOS I 1.32 2.57 3.95
3.20 3.14 3
3.61 2.17 1.60 1.07
3.54 2.41 2.49 3.37
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0.48 0.53 0.81 2.90
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NORMAL

R A IN F A L L .

165

N o r m a l P r e c ip ita tio n — C o n tin u e d .
■a

Stations—
Columbia . . . . ............
Corpus Cnnsti ..........
Corsicana ..................
Cuero .........................
Dallas ........................
Danevang ..................
Decatur .....................
Del Bio .....................
Denison .....................
Dial ville ....................
Dublin ......... .............
Duval .........................
Eagle
.................
El Paso .....................
Encinal .......................
Fair land ....................
Fort Clark .................
Fort Davis ...............
Fort McIntosh .........
Fort Stockton ...........
Fort Worth ..............
Fredericksburg ...........
Gainesville ...............
Galveston ..................
Georgetown ...............
Graham .....................
Grapevine ..................
Greenville ..................
Halletts ville ........ .
Haskell ..................
Henrietta ....................
Hewitt ........................
Hillsboro ....................
Hondo ........... .............
Houston .....................
Huntsville ...................
Junction .....................
Kaufman ....................
Keene ..........................
Kerrville ....................
Kopperl .....................
Lampasas ....................
La Parra ....................
Laureles Ranch .........
Llano ..........................
Longview ..................
Luling ........................
McKinney ..................
Marshall .....................
Miami .......................
Midland .....................
Mobeetie .....................
Mount Blanco ...........
Nacogdoches ..............
New Braunfels .........
Ochiltree ....................
Palestine ....................
Panter ........................
Paris .......................... .
Plainview ....................
Port Lavaca .............. .
Quanah .......................
Rio Grande City........
Robert Lee ...............
Rockport .................... .
Runge ..........................
San Angelo ...... , ........
San Antonio ..............
San Marcos .................
San Saba ....................
Santa Gertrudes .........
Sherman ......... . .......... .
Sugarland .................. .
Sulphur Springs .........
Taylor ..........................
Temple ..........................
Tulia .............................
Dvalde ..........................
Valley Junction ...........
Victoria .......................
Waco .............................
Waxahachie .................
Weatherford ...............
Wichita Falls .............

hs’
3.42
2.25
2.49
1.91
2.76
2.80
1.37

1.68
1.78
1.88
1.20
1.56
0 71
051
0.60
1.51
0.81
0.54
080
0.38
0.93
1 31
1.57
3,63
1.60
0.81
1.92
1.53
1.91
0.65
1.19
1 64
0.85
1.25
3.51
3 87
0.75
1.44
2.18
1 06
1.15
1.43
0.95
0.70
0 72
4.18
1.78
2.48
4.48
0.40
0 52
0.60
0.63
2.84
1.68
0.30
3 87
1.68
2.07
0.44
1 27
0.59
0.81
0.77
1.93
1.13
0.70
1.68
1.43
0.59
0.Y0
1.71
2.18
2.20
2.82
2.10
0.70
0.78
1.18
2.50
2.26
1.56
1.49
1.01

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3.30
2.04
2.53
2.48
2.76
3.10
1 99
1.78
2.86
3.52
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1.79
0.81
0 46
1 95
2.10
0.74
050
1,03
0.40
1.27
1 47
1.8?,
310
2.10
1.16
1.78
2 62
2.40
0.98
1.05
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2,59
1.40
3.51
3.29
092
3.34
2.16
1.34
3.06
2.06
1.59
2.29
1.19
3.72
2.37
5.14
4.06
1.11
1.00
0.55
0.82
3.87
1.69
1.60
3.39
1.40
2.06
0.47
2.62
0.73
0.79
1.03
2.11
2.65
0.85
178
1.99
1.66
2.29
2 53
2.94
2.77
2.58
2.17
0.95
1.45
3.25
2.62
2.34
1.94
1.35
0.97

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2.93
1.85
2.81
1.02
3.74
2.66
1,61
1.68
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1,37
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0,38
1.06
2 56
1.12
0,39
098
0.62
1 76
1.65
3.11
2 90
2.23,
1 55
313
2,79
1.85
1.27
1.72
2 43
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1.61
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1.76
1 88
1.85
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4.35
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4.03
406
0 59
0.12
0.73
0.58
3,82
1.68
0.62
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0.45
1.66
L36
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1.25
2.82
1.35
0.97
1.68
1.91
1.74
1.85
3.06
3.48
4.12
2.62
2.46
1.54
1.81
1.96
1.93
3.39
2.72
2.39
1.86

i
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2.90
1.80
3.70
3.04
3.98
3.89
3.2TT
2.94
3.96
5.66
3.36
3.77
1.60
0 23
2.21
3.50
1.84
0.54
1,79
0.46
2.65
3.38
3.44
3.13
3.82
2.45
3,82
4.06
3.40
2.57
2.79
4.46
4.27
2.90
3 89
3.96
2.94
3.44
3.91
3,65
3.61
3.51
1 89
2.08
2,70
4.30
2.94
5.04
3.65
.1.76
0.b7
2.75
1.87
4.69
3.48
1.27
4.08
3.28
3.23
1.80
S.17
1.72
1.08
2.10
1.80
3.52
1.87
2.94
3.40
2.48
2.03
3.60
4.02
3.64
3.97
3.8V
1.95
2.04
4.06
3.21
4.56
3.14
3.02
2.63

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0
id
2.99
2.78
5.26
3.59
4.34
3.28
4.72
2.96
4.82
4.10
4.03
4.07
3.11
0.35
3.42
3.18
3.64
1.04
2.38
1.43
4.15
3.65
5.44
3.23
4.00
4.22
4.94
5.42
4.08
3.14
4.48
5.50
5.51
4.62
5.07
4.93
3.39
4.74
5.11
3.50
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3.66
2.30
2.22
2.55
4.41
3.32
8.33
4.89
2.38
3.20
3.77
2.21
5.14
3.21
L97
4.89
3.99
5.20
2.48
4.53
3.40
2.37
3.33
3.33
5.49
3.16
2.96
4.13
3.81
2.22
5.02
4.45
5.32
4.01
4.33
4.21
2.92
4.59
4.01
5.00
5.41
4.91
5.53

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a

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4.94
2.74
3.49
4.04
4.15
4.33
4.39
3.11
3.71
3.56
2.78
3.16
2.44
0.55
2.95
3.17
2.82
1.95
2.10
1.90
2.97
2.30
3.63
4.75
2.53
3.99
3.50
2.98
3.42
3.11
3.52
4.24
2.73
1.88
4.98
4.15
3.10
3.71
4.04
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2.65
3.55
1.69
2.76
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5.74
3.93
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2.62
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2.92
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3.11
3.18
2.59
2.76
3.79
4.20
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3.52
3.39
2.68
2.54
2.72
3.44
3.36
3.91
3.93
3.78

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4.22
1.66
2.65
2.67
3.40
4.90
4.56
2.22
4.40
4.22
2.64
2.64
1.76
2.13
2.14
1.89
L96
3.44
1.94
2.25
3.04
2.46
4.34
3.98
2.99
2.81
3,33
4.22
2.98
2.75
2.20
3.36
2.47
3.33
4.09
2.91
3.38
4.29
2.80
3.76
2.76
1.86
2.68
2.20
1.74
3.23
2.77
3.28
3.61
3.67
1.40
2.42
3.19
5.04
2.69
2.08
3.00
2.73
3.24
3.77
4.27
2.91
1.38
1.86
2.48
3.13
2.63
2.22
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2.76
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4.70
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2.35
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3.74
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1.85
3.04
3.39
2.27
2.69
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1.94
1.72
2.59
1.72
1.62
2.07
1.92
3.59
2.71
2.30
1.87
2.36
2.18
6.01
1.36
2.69
1.65
2.31
1.98
1.52
2.45
1.65
1.44
1.67
3.77
2.38
1.88
2.75
3.29
1.86
1.83
1.86
2.27
2.29
1.35
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1.98
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2.18
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2.01
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2.69
1.68
0.89
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L82
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2.88
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2.54
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2.95
2.75
3.01
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3.20
2.78
2.45
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2.59
2.24
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2.50
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L30
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1.90
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2.71
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2.69
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3.65
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3.11
2.05
2,74
2.81
2.52
4.42
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3.67
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3.00
1.58
0.95
1.61
2.02
1.89
1.34
1.16
1.34
2.51
2.17
3.34
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3.11
2.47
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3.89
3.19
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hit

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3.52
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8
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3.20 43.81
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2.17 38.81
5.50 43.08
1.80 27.29
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3.73 47.06
2.24 32.14
1.37 28.41
2.10 34.27
2.63 39.09
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0.92 22.33
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2.30 36.34
2.95 33.17
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3.77 47.20
3.53 42.37
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3.53 39.S7
2.73 35.34
1.64 29.39
2.41 34.60
1.83 29.02
1.07 24.28
1.37 24.88
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4.16 44.60
2.09 29.03
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4.86 44.43
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0.63 23.44
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3.67 43.02
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2
35.08
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2.87 38.64
1.34 23.33
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1.06 22.90
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1.80 38 25
3.29 43.62
3.21 40.64
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2.72 33.90
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2.50 36.22
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1.98 30.54
L42( 28.37

Reproduced from the Urn

RECORDS

SYSTEMATIC OBSERVATIONS
OF THE RAINFALL IN TEXA

TEXAS

—w —
/
— — ■m S
Wit I_ /
V 7

S ta U o n sJ ro ™

National A r c h iv e s




A p r il 1 to O ct. 1, th e p e r c e n t
w o u ld be s t ill g r e a t e r b e c a u s e O c ­
t o b e r is n o r m a lly w e t t e r th a n
M arch .
A n a d d itio n a l fa c t o r f a ­
v o r a b le t o N o r th w e s t T e x a s is the
f a c t th a t m u c h o f th e w in t e r p r e ­
c ip it a t io n fa lls in th e fo r m o f s n o w
an d is t h e r e fo r e in th e b e s t p o s ­
s ib le fo r m t o p r o t e c t a n d n o u r is h
th e g r a s s e s o f th e p la in s.

of the

P anhandle F avored.
T h e c h a r t s h o w s a t a g la n c e
that th e P a n h a n d le is th e m o s t
fa v o r e d s e c tio n in th is r e s p e ct, as
it r e c e iv e s b u t litt le le ss th a n 70
ner c e n t o f th e t o t a l a n n u a l p r e ­
c ip ita tio n d u r in g th e c r o p se a s o n ,
w h ic h h a s b een a s s u m e d to be
M arch 1 to S ep t. 1
B u t assu m ­
in g
th e c r o p s e a s o n t o b e ir o m

Holdings

G r o u p e d b y S ea son s.
G rou p ed b y se a s o n s, th e th re e
w in ter m o n th s, D e c e m b e r, J a n u a ry
qnd F e b r u a r y , a re d r y e s t in a ll
p o rtio n s o f th e S ta te, e x c e p t a lo n g
the im m e d ia te c o a s t fr o m M ata
t o r d a to O r a n g e C o u n ty , w h e r e th e
fo r i n g m o n th s a re th e d ry e s t, an d
ov er a b r o a d a rea e x te n d in g fr o m
B u rle so n
an d
W a lle r .C o u n t ie s
n o r th e a s tw a r d
to H a r r is o n
an d
£ Pd R iv e r C ou n tie s, w h e r e th e
S u m m e r o r fa ll m o n th s a re d ry e s t.
T he w e t te s t s e a s o n is s p r in g m
the c e n t r a l an d e a s te r n P o rtio n s
o f th e S ta te a n d su m m e r in th e

L o c a tio n s . «

167

P a n h a n d le ,
W est
T e x a s,
G ra n d e V a lle y an d c o a s t s e c tio n ,
e x c e p t o v e r a lim ite d a r e a t r pm
th e lo w e r R io G ra n d e V a lle y n o r t h ea stw a rd
to
C a lh o u n
C o u n ty ,
w h e r e fa ll is th e w e t te s t sea son .
T h e d is tr ib u tio n o f p r e c ip ita t io n is
u n u s u a lly fa v o r a b le f o r a g r i c u l ­
tu r a l p u r p o s e s in n e a r ly a ll Po r '
tio n s o f the S ta te, th e p e r c e n t o f
m o is tu r e r e c e iv e d d u r in g th e c r o p g r o w i n g se a s o n b e in g g r e a te s t in
N o r th w e s t T e x a s an d le a s t in E a st
T e x a s.
D u r in g G r o w in g S eason .
T h e c h a r t on p a g e 166 s h o w s the
p e r c e n t o f th e a n n u a l p r e c ip it a t io n t h a t f a lls d u r in g th e six
m o n th s fr o m M a rch 1 to S ept. 1,
w h e n m o is tu r e is m o s t n e ed ed fo r
g e r m in a tio n a n d g r o w t h o f c ro p s.

oVPr th e w e t te s t m o n th in th e
P an h an d le is J u ly a n d m th e lo w e r
p io G ra n d e V a lle y a n d a lo n g th e
im m ed iate c o a s t, S ep tem b er.

— r— »—j—Jt-

A v e r a g e P e r c e n t a g e o f P r e c ip it a t io n fr o m M a rch 1 to S ep t. 1.

R A IN .

/ D eclassified

E x is t in g d e fic ie n c ie s a r e m e t by
i r r ig a t io n on th e o n e h a n d a n d by
d r a in a g e on th e oth e r.
B u t even
in s e c tio n s w h e r e ir r ig a t io n is re-v
s o r te d to f o r a g r ic u lt u r a l p u rp oses,
c o g n iz a n c e
m u st
be
ta k e n
of
th e d is tr ib u tio n o f p r e c ip ita tio n ,
w h e th e r th e w a t e r to be c o n se rv e d
a n d used f a lls ju s t p r io r to the
g r o w i n g s e a s o n o r w h e th e r it fa lls
a fte r w a r d , in w h ic h c a s e it m ust
be p r o t e c te d a g a in s t e v a p o ra tio n
an d s e e p a g e u n til th e a r r iv a l o f
p la n t in g tim e.
T e x a s R a in fa ll C u rv e.
T h e r a in fa ll c u r v e fo r th e State
as a w h o le h a s its lo w e s t v a lu e in
J a n u a r y an d F e b r u a r y ; th e n c e in ­
c r e a s e s to M ay, w h ic h is n o r m a lly
th e w e t t e s t m o n th , a f t e r w h ic h
th e r e is a g e n e r a l d e c r e a s e to the
c lo s e o f th e y e a r , e x c e p t f o r S ep ­
te m b e r , w h ic h s h o w s a s lig h t in ­
c re a se . D u r in g th e d r y e s t m on th s
o f th e y e a r , w h ic h a r e J a n u a r y and
F e b r u a r y , th e p r e c ip it a t io n is less
th a n o n e in c h w e s t o f a n u n d u la te d
lin e fr o m W ic h