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r / c o m p lim e n ts o o " T f t Y * * / w V > ^ PE DEN t RON & S T EEL CQ.. Houston 1 Tfiyfls W m STATE INDUSTRIAL GUIDE P u b lis h e d h y SN ^ of ex* .#*ndling: of all ' Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives n THE OLD W A Y THE NEW W A Y SMOKING MEAT T he picture on the left shows how our grand-daddies and out-of-date folks of today smoke meats. Th e picture on the right shows the new and up-to-date way of smoking meat. One is the old wood sm oke and the other is the new liquid sm oke. The new liquid smoke contains exactly the same curing ingredients as the old wood smoke, but it requires only a very few minutes to apply the liquid smoke. You put it on with a brush or piece of cloth. There are several advantages in using the liquid smoke, which are as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. FIG AR O is far less trouble and exponss. FIG AR O sm oked m eat never spoils. SKIPPERS never get in FIG A R O M E A T. Shrinkage is reduced by FIG A R O . FIG A R O m akes m eat w holesom e and delicious. One ju g of FIG A R O cures 400 pounds of m ea t. Figaro Liquid Smoke is made by condensing wood smoke to a liquid. Just as simple as anything in the world. Anybody with a little hand-distillery could make it if we did not have F IG A R O patented. Then, too, having a very large distillery we can make it in large quantities and so much cheaper than individuals. One of the most interesting things about Figaro to a person who has never used it is that the Figaro Chemical Company, with a capital of $250,000, guarantees all above claims or refunds the money paid for it if it fails. W hen you go to the store to buy the salt for your meat, at the same time buy your supply of Figaro. One jug is enough to cure four hundred pounds and costs only $1. D on’t be afraid of Figaro for any reason. Your neighbors are using it; w e have been selling it for eight years; and then, we absolutely guarantee it ASK YOUR GROCER or write to Figaro Chemical Co., Dallas, Texas A D V E R T IS IN G SECTION . I. Murphy & Bolanz Com pany 1004 C O M M E R C E S T R E E T , D A L L A S , T E X A S J. H. POWT5R, Vico Pres, and Genl. Mgr. Entered the employ of the firm In 1898 as col lector. T W E N T Y -S I X EM PLOYES. Beginning business on a small scale FORTY YEARS ago, this firm at one* took the lead in its line and has successfully maintained that lead during the years, growing with the growth of Dallas, and from an office force of TWO CLERKS, it has today TWENTY-SIX MEN looking after the interests of its many clients. Tl;is firm is the compiler and owner of the Official Map of the City of Dallas. This firm has the most complete records and set of block books in Texas. This firm controls more rental pioperty than any firm in the city. This firm renders and pays as agents more taxes on real estate than any other firm in the city. This firm has figured in practically all o f the important cteals made in Dallas in the past QUARTER OF A CENTURY. This firm has acted as purchasing agents o f terminal facilities for nearly every railroad entering Dallas. This firm assisted, in the purch'se of terminal facilities for the electric interurbans and also for the Union Depot, and purchased for Butler Bros, the block of ground now occupied by this mamra th institution. This firm has been active in pra ically every BIG ENTERPRISE and movement that has contributed to the building of Dallas. The prosperity and present streng.h of the firm and its sure future growth ar« based upon a knowledge of DALLAS uITY real estate gained through years of ex perience. splendid organization, fair dealing and capable, prompt handling of ail burin*— iatrusted t» it. 13223 n. A D V E R T IS IN G SE C TIO N . Interesting Facts about John Deere Farm Tools T h e f i r s t s u c c e s s fu l s te e l p lo w w a s m a d e b y J oh n D e e r e In 1837, a n d th e r e m a in s o f it a r e p r e s e r v e d in th e S a m p le R o o m o f J o h n D e e r e & C o m p a n y a t M o lin e , 111. T h e sa m e y e a r is r e m e m b e r e d b y s o m e p e o p le n o w a liv e a s th e •H unger Y e a r ,” w h e n th e r e w e r e w h e a t b o u n tie s in M ain e a n d b r e a d r io t s in N e w Y o r k C ity . S in ce th e in v e n tio n b y J o h n D e e r e o f th e s te e l p lo w , w h ic h m a d e e x te n s iv e fa r m in g in th e W e s t p o s s ib le a n d p r o fit a b le , a n a c r e a te d th e n e c e s s it y o f th e r e a p e r, th e w o r ld h a s h a d w h a t i t n e v e r h a d b e f o r e — e n o u g h b r e a d to eat. J o h n . D e e r e c o n c e iv e d th e id e a o f a s e l f - s c o u r i n g s te e l p l o w .' H is p r s t p lo w b o t t o m w a s m a d e fr o m a s e c t io n o f s t e e l s a w b la d e fa s h io n e d o y e r a lo g , a n d h a d th e p e c u lia r J o h n D e e r e sh a p e. It w a s a m a r k e d su cc e s s . I t w o u ld s c o u r — th e f i r s t p lo w th a t e v e r d id “ c le a n o f f ’ ’ in th e s t i c k y s o ils o f th e W e s t. F o r te n y e a r s J o h n D e e r e s o u g h t to s u p p ly th e d e m a n d f o r s te e l p lo w s fr o m h is b la c k s m it h sh o p , th e n h e b u ilt h is fir s t p lo w f a c t o r y in M o lin e , 111. In 1868 D e e r e & C o m p a n y w a s in c o r p o r a t e d f o r $600,000. T o d a y th e a n n u a l p a y r o ll a m o u n ts to m o r e th a n t w e lv e tim e s th e o r i g in a l c a p ita liz a t io n . I n th e f i r s t y e a r - o f h is b u s in e s s J o h n D e e r e m a d e t h r e e p lo w s . In 1839 h e m a d e ten. In 1846 th e f i r s t s la b o f p lo w s t e e l r o lle d in th e U n ite d S ta te s w a s r o lle d t o h is o r d e r , u n d e r h is d ir e c t io n , a n d w it h m a c h in e r y m a d e a n d im p o r te d f o r h im . In 1857 th e f a c t o r y a t M o lin e had a n a n n u a l o u tp u t o f 10,000 p lo w s . I n 1910 m o r e t h a n 1,000,000 s h a r e s w e r e m a n u fa c t u r e d a n n u a lly f o r p lo w s a lr e a d y in use, a n d t h e s e fig u r e s a r e s t e a d ily in c r e a s in g . THE! K E Y N O T E OF SUCCESS. R a ilr o a d s a n d b a n k s m a y n o t y e t b e a ll t h a t c a n b e d esire d , b u t, a s in th e c a s e o f th e b o y w h o c o m p la in e d t h a t h is b r e a d w a s h a rd , it ’* h a r d e r w h e r e t h e r e a r e n o n e . A n d t h is w a s th e s it u a t io n in th e e a rlv d a y s o f J o h n D e e re . H is f i r s t p lo w s w e r e d e liv e r e d to h is c u s t o m e r s b y h is o w n tea m * a n d w a g o n s a n d b y th e r iv e r to v a r io u s d is t r ib u t in g p o in ts . In o r d e r t o r a is e m o n e y to b u ild h is f i r s t M o lin e f a c t o r y h e w a s c o m p e lle d t o c a n v a s s m e r c a n tile in s tit u t io n s t h r o u g h o u t th e c o u n tr y , a n d s u b s c r ip t io n s w e r e r a is e d g e n e r a lly in a m o u n ts o f le s s th a t $100 in e a c h p la ce. B u t th e fr e i g h t u p o n a s in g le im p le m e n t o ft e n e x c e e d e d its p r ic e at th e fa c t o r y . F o r t h is r e a s o n s e llin g o r g a n iz a t io n s w e r e fo r m e d t h r o u g h o u t th e c o u n t r y u n d e r th e n a m e o f J o h n D e e r e P lo w C o m p a n y . Th* b u s in e s s o f th e s e c o m p a n ie s in c lu d e s th e s t u d y o f lo c a l n e e d s a n d th<* r e s p o n s ib ilit y o f d e liv e r y to th e fa r m e r t h r o u g h th e d e a le r a t th e lo w e s t p o s s ib le c o s t f o r t r a n s p o r ta t io n . T h e b u y e r m a y g e n e r a lly r e ly u p o n c o m p e t it io n to p r o t e c t him* a g a in s t th e p a y m e n t o f an u n r e a s o n a b le p rice . B u t h e m u st r e ly u p o n th e i n t e g r it y an d r e p u ta tio n o f th e m a n u fa c t u r e r in r e s p e c t to q u a lity . J o h n D e e r e g o o d s a r e a n d h a v e a lw a y s b e e n th e h ig h e s t q u a lit y o b ta in a b le — t h a t is a fu n d a m e n ta l p r in c ip le o f th e b u sin e ss . T h e J o h n D e e r e lin e h a s b e e n g r a d u a lly e x te n d e d u n til it n o w c o n ta in s a b o u t e v e r y t h in g a fa r m e r n e e d s In th e w a y o f fa r m to o ls . T h e S o il C u ltu r e D e p a r tm e n t o f D e e r e & C o m p a n y is m a in ta in e d fo r th e b e n e fit o f fa r m e r s w h o h a v e p r o b le m s to s o lv e . A t its h e a d is an e x p e r t a g r ic u ltu r is t. D iff i c u l t i e s m e t w it h b y th e p r o g r e s s iv e fa r m e r a r e o f s p e c ia l in t e r e s t t o th is d e p a r tm e n t a n d q u e s tio n s a r e a n s w e r e d c h e e r fu lly a n d w it h o u t c h a r g e . D e a le r s h a n d lin g th e J o h n D e e r e lin e m a y b e fo u n d in e v e r y t o w n o f im p o r ta n c e t h r o u g h o u t th e U n ite d S ta te s an d C an ada, W r it e to th e J o h n D e e r e P lo w C o m p a n y o f D a lla s , T e x ., f o r fu ll in fo r m a t io n c o n c e r n in g a n y im p le m e n t in w h ic h y o u a re in te r e s te d . V a lu a b le b o o k le t s c a n be h a d f o r th e a sk in g . SE C TIO N . m . OPPORTUNITIES For investment along the Texas and Pacific Railway are worth investigating. The country along the entire line from New Orleans and Texarkana to E l Paso affords great possibilities for develop ment. The rich bottom lands of Louisiana, the fruit, grain and cotton sections of North and East Texas, the irrigated farms and stock ranches of W est Texas, together with the many live cities and rapidly growing towns present such a diversification of real openings for the in vestor, the farmer, the merchant and the craftsman that is not found elsewhere. For the T o u rist There is no more interesting section of our great domain, with a variety of cli mate and modern hotels. The Texas and Pacific Railway fur nishes splendid facilities for travel through this territory, with frequent trains and through car service between Chicago, St. Louis, Memphis, New Or leans and Dallas, Fort Worth and E l Paso. Ten days’ stopover allowed at New Orleans and E l Paso on all through tickets via Texas and Pacific Railway. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives A D V E R T IS IN G IT . A D V E R T IS IN G S E C TIO N . TEXAS— Greatest in size Greatest in opportunities T e x a s is not only conspicuous because of its size; it is big with a bigness that is a marvel to all who know the State for what it is. T h e num ber and diversity of its products are in keeping with its size. T h e price of good, rich land in T e x a s is so low that you can own a big farm there without in vesting much money or m ortg ag in g the place. T h e land will raise as big or bigger crops than you are now raising, and you will get better prices for what you raise. W h y d o n 't YOU g o N O W , w h ile g o o d f e r t ile lan d Is s t ill c h e a p — w h e re y o u can e a rn m o n e y e v e r y m o n th ; w h e r e y o u r e x p e n s e s a r e lo w e r , y o u r l i v in g e a s ie r a n d y o u r s o c ia l a d v a n t a g e s a s g o o d or b e t te r th an y o u h a v e n ow . T e x a s is n o l o n g e r w ild — th e r e a re s c h o o ls , ch u rc h e s , n e ig h b o r s an d m o d e rn to w n s n ea r by, n o m a tte r w h e r e y o u lo c a te . T h e h o m e s e e k e r s ’ e x c u r s io n fa r e s fr o m th e N o rth on th e fi r s t a n d th ird T u e s d a y s o f e a ch m on th g iv e y o u an e x c e lle n t o p p o r t u n it y o f m a k in g an in s p e c tio n trip a t a s lig h t o u tla y . P o s s ib ly w e can h e lp y o u fin d th e r ig h t sp o t. A t a n y ra te, w r ite f o r c o p ie s o f so m e in t e r e s t in g b o o k s w h ic h w ill be h e lp fu l to y o u . W. G. CRUSH A ge n t 91., K . A T . R y . o f T exas D a lla s , Texas G «n n P assen ger ^ 1 m f M K J L W . S. ST. GEORGE Gen’l P a s s e n g e r A g e n t K . & T. Railw ay St. L o u is , SI9. In b u y in g a t ic k e t to T e x a s sa y " K a t y ” to th e a g e n t ; h e ’ ll u n d e rsta n d A D V E R T IS IN G SECTION . V. W e w a n t th is k in d in o u r t e r r it o r y and m a in ta in a c o lo n iz a tio n d e p a r tm e n t w ith m en w h o u n d e r sta n d fa rm c o n d itio n s in T e x a s r e a d y to g o to a n y S ta te an d g iv e r e lia b le in fo r m a t io n a b o u t an y p a r t o f T e x a s th a t w e s e r v e an d a s s is t p r o s p e c tiv e fa r m e r s in s e c u r ing: th e b e st fa r m s fo r th e le a s t m o n e y . W e a ls o h a v e a c o r p s o f p r a c t ic a l a g r ic u lt u r a l e x p e r t s to a s s is t them in g e t t in g s ta r te d r ig h t in th e n e w c o u n tr y an d to c o -o p e r a t e w ith them in s o lv in g th e ir fa rm p r o b le m s a fte r w a r d . Y o u r s u c c e s s is o u rs. T e x a s p ro d u c e s w ith in h e r 265,000 sq u a r e m ile s o f so il a ll the p r o d u c t s o f a g r ic u lt u r e g r o w n in th e te m p e r a te z on e a n d m a n y fr o m th e tr o p ic s . T o u m a y s e le c t a n y a ltitu d e fr o m a s e m i-t r o p ic a l to ro u n d o f se a s o n s. Y ou ca n fin d it in T e x a s c lo s e to th e S an ta F e R a ilw a y , w h e th e r it be a g o o d d iv e r s ifie d fa r m in th e N o r th o r C e n tra l T e x a s ; an e x c e lle n t s t o c k fa r m o n a fir s t b o t to m ir r ig a t e d fa r m in C en tra l W e s t T e x a s ; a f o r t y - a c r e fa rm g r o w i n g th re e c r o p s p e r y e a r, in c lu d in g the s t a p le s in c o n n e c t io n w ith w in t e r v e g e ta b le s , o r a n g e s , fig s and s t r a w b e r r ie s , in th e G u lf C o a st C o u n tr y ; o r a h o m e in th e d e fo r e s te d s e c tio n s o f E a s t T e x a s, w h e r e a c r o p fa ilu r e is u n k n o w n an d w h e re t h e y r a is e m o re g o o d th in g s to e a t to th e s q u a r e f o o t th a n a n y p la ce in th e c o u n tr y . A L L OF T H E M P R IC E D MUCH L O W E R T H A N IN O L D E R STATE S. The Santa Fe Furnishes FirstClass Transportation to All of Them R . J. K E N N E D Y , Colonisation A *e n t, W . S. K E E N A N , General Passenger Agent, G A LVESTON, T E X A S . Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives The Opportunities in Texas for Intelligent and Thriity Farmers Are Excellent V i. A D V E R T IS IN G S E C TIO N . P io n e e r s in D evelopm en t It Is o f record In the history of the A m erican Continent that the builders o f rail roads have headed the pioneers In the developm ent of new territory. “ Builders of empires” these men are called, and m any have been given the pleasure to live to see a ju stification of their judgm ent and the m aterialization of w ell-conceived plans. Pushing lines of steel out past frontier limits almost into the unexplored wilder ness, but with a knowledge o f future possibilities, railroad builders laid the founda tion for new Territories, new States and new industrial developm ent. They have opened up the treasures of the rugged mountains, made accessible great areas of rich and virgin soil and made homes for the m illions. The history of railroad building in this country is unique, rom antic and thrilling. It is a history of development, of progress and of patriotism. The Fort Worth and Denver City Railway The F ort W orth and Denver City R ailw ay is a pioneer in the Southwest. Con ceived in the minds of its builders in 1873—when three-fourths of Texas was a wilderness of forests and grass-grow n plains, when less than 100 w hite men faced the dangers of an almost unknown country w est of the Brazos R iver; when millions of b u ffa lo roam ed the plains, or m adly rushed ahead of the savages bent upon their slaughter, these men looked into the future and backed their judgm ent with their m oney. The w ork was com pleted in March, 1888, connecting F ort W orth and East Texas with the New Mexican border at Texline. Four hundred and fifty -fo u r miles of steel had been laid through a country occupied by Indians and a few hardy cattlemen. P R O O F O F GOOD JU D G M E N T . The com pletion of this railroad from F ort W orth northwest through the Red R iver country and diagonally through the Panhandle was not im m ediately followed by a rush of settlers, other than those engaged in cattle raising. The lands were soon cut into great ranches o f m any thousands o f acres each, and though it was recognized that the soil was rich and deep, the rainfall great enough fo r agricul tural purposes and good w ater at a reasonable distance beneath the surface, this great area was know n as a cow country. Cattle raising was the chief and only occupation and agriculture was discouraged. Such conditions, however, could not always be maintained. The farm er pushed north and west, and during the last decade has demonstrated the value o f the land for other purposes than for pasture, and has given positive proof o f the good judgment o f the men who conceived and built a railroad through it. R E V O L U T IO N IN M E T H O D S . Supreme as a live stock country in earlier days, the Texas territory o f the Fort W orth and Denver City R ailw ay, through a revolution o f methods, will, ere long, support m ore cattle and hogs per square mile than it ever did in its palm iest days of free grass. Modern, commonsense farm in g methods, which take into consideration the nature of the soil, the altitude and the clim ate, has revolutionized stock raising. In place of the rangy longhorn steer of the past, or the poor, but w ell-bred H ereford, Durham and other cattle of a decade ago, the farm ers in this part o f Texas are shipping to m arket the finished product, hundreds o f pounds heavier per anim al and worth m ore per pound than the best o f those shipped to feeders in earlier days. S T O C K F A R M IN G T H E T H IN G . The w ell-m anaged stock farm , whether as a dairy or as a producer of fat stock, is a profitable industry in all sections o f the country. There are some sections where conditions are more favorable than others and those most fam iliar with the industry will indorse the statement that the country through which the Fort W orth and Denver City R ailw ay and the W ichita V alley R ailw ay pass is specially well adapted to the production and developm ent o f fine cattle and hogs. It is at Goodnight, in A rm strong County, where Col. Goodnight grazes one o f the few herds of pure-blood bu ffa lo in the United States, and where this same man has produced a new m eat anim al b y crossing the bu ffa lo with the Black Angus cattle, securing an animal partaking o f the qualities of both, which anim al he has named the catalo. In every county along these lines o f railw ay are fine herds of full-blooded H erefords, Durhams, Red Polls and other cattle. The old range anim al is o f the past, as are m ost o f the old-tim e cow men. The country has developed. It is now prosperous with its m any fine farm s, its m odern cities and villages, schools and churches. A R E A S O N F O R ALL, T H IN G S . The rapid progress made in the development of the Red R iver counties northwest of F ort W orth and the Panhandle, traversed by the F ort W orth and Denver City R ailw ay, and Central W est Texas, traversed by the W ichita V alley R ailw ay, is due to a soil and clim ate which enables farm ers and stock raisers to produce heavy crops o f many varieties of feedstuffs. Form erly stock raisers trusted to favorable seasons fo r grazing, and if forced by bad weather, purchased feed from other sections o f the State to carry their herds through. The modern stock farm er is a grower o f feeds. In m any counties alfalfa is grown, but in all counties sorghum, K a ffir co m , milo maize, Egyptian wheat, millet, feterita and other feedstuffs are produced in large quantities. A D V E R T IS IN G SE C TIO N . V II. OTHER FEED CHOPS. The Spanish peanut is proving a favorite in some counties and will succeed in all. Baled with the nuts it makes an almost balanced ration. Gathered, the nuts com m and a good price, while the hay, worth $15 per ton, is left. Peanuts for hogs is worth more than coin. Sugar beets are a fattening feed and can be produced in the Panhandle counties. There are other root crops such as grown In other States, all of which are well adapted to this country. advent ; of the s il o . The advent of the silo has more than doubled the value of the feed crops o f the Texas territory of the Fort W orth and Denver City R ailw ay and the W ichita Valley Railw ay. Hundreds of silos are being erected in all sections. Thus are stock farm ers able to save, not only their grains, but all their fodder. K a ffir corn, m ilo maize and sorghum make excellent ensilage, and cattle which were once fed on costly cot ton seed meal and cake in wintertim e are better satisfied w ith the contents o f silos and go to market in better condition. The silo is transform ing ranches, large and small, Into well-kept, prosperous stock farm s. Crops are being sold on the hoof, bringing larger prices and saving the fertility o f the soil. o p p o r t u n it ie s fo r d a ir y in g . Texas produces in cream eries and on the farm a total o f 69,993,000 pounds of butter annually and consumes 110,000,000 pounds, Importing from other States more than $10,000,000 worth every tw elve months. The opportunities for dairying in the counties of the territory under consideration can not be excelled, but they are especially good in W ise, Montague, Clay and adjoining counties because of the near ness of large consum ing markets. The woods in the cross-tim ber sections provide protection, while w ater is plentiful and pure, and the grazing throughout most of the year Is excellent. Feedstuffs are easily grown and the protection needed, even for fa n cy stock, costs but little as compared with the expense Incurred by dairymen In W isconsin and New York. In no county in the territory o f these railw ays is but ter and cream ever a drug on the market. GENERAL W hile stock farm in g Is territory of the F ort W orth eral farm ing is practiced in counties, cotton is a staple in large acreage, especially large. K a ffir corn, m aize, tioned are staple crops in F A R M IN G . w ithout doubt a m ost profitable venture in the Texas and Denver City and the W ichita V alley R ailw ays, gen every county and at a profit. Outside of the Panhandle crop. W heat, oats, corn and other grains are produced in Central W est Texas, where the oat crop is generally sorghum, peanuts and other feedstuffs previously men all counties. F R U IT , T R U C K AND POULTRY. E very farm er and stock raiser can grow his own fruit and vegetables and pro duce his own poultry and eggs. In the Panhandle conditions are favorable fo r apple orchards for com m ercial use. M any orchards are producing and m any more are being set out. Cherries, peaches, small fruit and melons do well In this section. In other counties the same fruit is grown, peaches taking precedence over apples. Truck farm ing, while never developd on a large basis, is not impossible, as has been demonstrated. Poultry raising is profitable and increasing in favor with the people. In fact, the farm ers in this country have all the advantages and opportunities enjoyed in other States and m any unknown to their old neighbors. D E V E L O P M E N T R A P ID . The Fort W orth and Denver City R ailw ay traverses fourteen counties o f Texas, exclusive of Tarrant County, in which Fort W orth is situated. In 1900 these coun ties had a population of 86,707. In 1910 the population was 152,241, an increase of 74 per cent. Since the census In 1910 the population has increased at more than 100 per cent basis of a decade. Nine of these counties produced 135.100 bales o f cotton in 1908. In 1912 the pro duction was 225.878, an increase of 77 per cent. The same com parisons will hold good in the counties served, by the W ichita Valley R ailw ay. Progress is everyw here; yet there are thousands of acres of untilled land w aiting the com ing of settlers— acres as good and as fertile as any now under cultivation, and this land can be se cured at prices ranging from $15 to $50 per acre with reasonable terms. Y O U R A C R E OF GROUND. W ith these thousands of acres of virgin soil w aiting you in a country with excellent transportation facilities, good schools, churches and neighbors— in a new coun try yet m odem , no man need be without his acre of ground—his own farm and home. ’ A personal inspection of this country is earnestly solicited. Proper and careful investigation w ill prove the truth of every statement in this article. It was not w rit ten or published to deceive, but for the purpose o f presenting the advantages and opportunities o f this wonderful country to readers who have a desire to m ake in vestments or to better their condition. E X P E R IE N C E D F A R M E R AG EN T. The Fort W orth and Denver City R ailw ay has an experienced farm er at your service. Mr. Henry E. W ebb, him self a farm er and long fam iliar with the territory under consideration, know ing its soils, the clim ate and the possibilities, will be at your demand in selecting a location and in getting started right when settled. W e invite your attention to the discription of counties contained in this publica tion in veriiication of our statements. F or further Inform ation w rite to A. A. GLISSOX, General Passenger Agent, Fort W orth, Tex. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives K a ffir corn and m ilo m aize, under feeding tests, have been proved practically equal to the best g T a d e s of corn. Under ordinary methods It produces a much heavier acre tonnage and under te st methods has been known to run from 75 to over 100 bushels o f seed per acre. Both are a drouth-resisting’ crop, standing still in ex trem ely dry weather, but m aking rapidly with a little moisture. These crops are even m ore certain than Is corn in Illinois and Iowa. V III. A D V E R T IS IN G SE C TIO N . HISTORY AND GROWTH OF THE MAGNOLIA PETROLEUM COMPANY ORIGIN AND CONTROL T h e M a g n o lia P e tr o le u m C o m p a n y had its o r ig in in a p u r ch a se m ad e at r e c e iv e r ’ s sale, A u stin , T ex., D ec. 7, 1909, by Mr. Joh n S ea ly o f the b a n k in g fir m o f H u tc h in g s , S e a ly & Co., G a lv e sto n . T ex., he p u r c h a s in g f o r h im s e lf and a s s o c ia te s th e p r o p e r tie s o f th e old S e c u r ity Oil C om p an y o f B e a u m o n t, T ex., and th e N a v a rro R e fin in g C om p a n y o f C o rsica n a , T ex . A ft e r th e p u r ch a s e th e se p r o p e r tie s w e re o p e ra te d b y th e fir m o f J oh n S ea ly & Co. u n til A p r il 24, 1911, w h e n the o w n e r s t h e r e o f o r g a n iz e d th e M a g n o lia P e tr o le u m C o m p a n y , a jo in t s t o c k a s s o c ia tio n , w h ic h to o k o v e r the p r o p e r tie s an d b u sin e ss p u r ch a se d an d o p era ted b y J oh n S e a ly & Co. S in ce the o r g a n iz a t io n o f th e M a g n o lia P e tr o le u m C o m p a n y its d o m ic ile has b e e n G a lv e sto n . Its r e fin in g p la n ts an d m ain o p e r a tin g and b u s in e s s o f f i c e s a re lo c a te d at C o r s ica n a and B e a u m on t, T ex. T h e C o m p a n y has been e n t ir e ly c o n t r o lle d in its o p e r a tio n s b y fiv e tru stees, th ey b e in g Joh n S ea ly and R. W a v e r ly S m ith o f G a lv e s to n , O. C. E d w a r d s, n o w o f L o s A n g e le s , C a l.; E. R. B r o w n o f C o r s ic a n a and G e o r g e C. G re e r o f B e a u m o n t, T e x . M r. S e a ly is p re s id e n t o f the C o m p a n y an d t a k e s an a c t iv e and k e e n in te r e s t in its a ffa ir s . E. R . B r o w n is v ic e p re s id e n t and g e n e r a l m a n a g e r , W . C. P r o c t o r o f C o r s ica n a , tr e a s u r e r ; C o u r te n a y M a rsh a ll o f B e a u m o n t, se c r e ta r y , an d G e o r g e C. G reer, g e n e r a l a tto r n e y . T h e s t o c k o f th e C o m p a n y is o w n e d b y and d is tr ib u te d a m o n g 139 In d iv id u a ls. J o h n D. A r c h b o ld an d H. C F o lg e r Jr. o f N ew Y o r k C ity o w n a b o u t 17,500 sh a re s t h e r e o f, w h ile th e r e m a in in g sh a res, a b o u t 7.000, a re o w n e d n e a r ly e n tir e ly b y c itiz e n s o f T e x a s sc a tte r e d o v e r d iffe r e n t p o r t io n s o f th e S tate. W ith in the la st fe w m o n th s m a n y p ro m in e n t b u sifie ss m en r e s id in g a t v a r io u s p o in ts in th is S ta te, b e in g im p re sse d th r o u g h the t e s tim o n y p u b lish e d in th e n e w s p a p e r s c o n c e r n in g th e C om p a n y , w ith its fa ir an d e f f ic ie n t b u sin e ss m e th o d s and the fu tu r e f o r the c o m p a n y , h a v e p u r ch a s e d la r g e q u a n titie s o f s t o c k fr o m M essrs. A r c h b o ld an d F o lg e r , so th a t n o w the M a g n o lia P e tr o le u m C o m p a n y sta n d s o u t p r o m in e n tly as o n e o f th e v e r y la r g e b u s in e s s o r g a n iz a t io n s o f the S ta te in w h ic h h e r ow n c itiz e n s h a v e an a c t iv e an d im p o r ta n t in te r e st. GROWTH AND EXTEN T OF BUSINESS T h e e x p a n s io n o f the b u s in e s s sin ce J o h n S ea ly p u r ch a se d an d to o k his p la c e at th e head o f th e o r g a n iz a t io n is an in s p ir in g fa ct in w h ic h n ot o n ly th e m e m b e r s o f the M a g n o lia P e tr o le u m C o m p a n y can w e ll ta k e pride, b u t lik e w is e e v e r y citiz e n o f T e x a s w h o fe e ls an in te r e s t in the S ta te ’ s w e lfa r e an d in d u s tr ia l d e v e lo p m e n t. T h e in v e stm e n t has in c r e a s e d fr o m $6,000,000 o r less, r e p r e s e n tin g th e v a lu e s w h en Mr. S ea ly b o u g h t, to a p p r o x im a t e ly $18,000,000, the b u lk o f th e in c r e a s e c o n s is t in g o f n ew m on e y in v e ste d sin ce Mr. S e a ly p u rch a se d . T h e e n tir e in v estm en t, w ith a c c u m u la te d p r o fits , is n o w in th e b u sin ess, w o r k in g an d e n t e r in g in to c h a n n e ls o f in d u s tr y and a r t e r ie s o f tra d e th a t m a k e fo r the g r o w t h o f th is S ta te an d th e u s e fu l an d p r o f it a b le e m p lo y m e n t o f m an y o f its citiz e n s. W h e n Mr. S e a ly b o u g h t, th e t w o r e fin e r ie s w e r e t o g e t h e r r u n n in g o n ly so m e 4,000 to 5,000 b a r r e ls o f o il p er day, b e in g o p e ra te d a t n o t e x c e e d in g h a lf c a p a c ity , w h ic h w a s m a in ly due to tn e lr in a b ility to ob ta in a su p p ly o f cru d e , n e ith e r h a v in g a p ip e lin e c o n n e c tio n w ith a n y oil fie ld o f c o n s e q u e n c e . E n ch r e fin e r y had o n ly a lim ited s t o c k o f cru d e oil an d r e fin e d p ro d u c ts. P r o p e r fa c ilit ie s w e r e la c k in g in m a n y e s s e n tia ls. A v e r y in a d e q u a te s u p p ly o f c ru d e b y ta n k cars, the o n ly s o u rc e se r v e d o n ly to k e e p up a k in d o f h a n d -t o -m o u t h e x iste n c e . W h a t to do to sa v e the p r o p e r tie s and m a k e th em p a y w a s ind eed a tre m e n d o u s p ro b le m . T h e e n lis t in g o f a la r g e a m o u n t o f m o n e y fo r th e p u r p o s e o f c o n s t r u c t in g a p ip e lin e to an o il fie ld , a c q u ir in g a s to c k o f o il and a d d in g n u m e ro u s e s s e n tia l fa c ilit ie s w a s th e p rim e c o n d itio n to be m et to put the p r o p e r tie s on a p a y in g b a s is an d p re v e n t th e ir g r a d u a l d e ca y an d u ltim a te loss. F in a lly th e C om p an y , a b o u t D e ce m b e r, 1911, s u c ceeded in s e llin g b o n d s an d th u s r a is in g ca p ita l to c o n s t r u c t a p ip e lin e w h ich o p en ed up a fu tu re . A n e ig h t -in c h lin e 237% m iles lo n g , c o n n e c t in g the B e a u m o n t an d C o r s ic a n a r e fin e r ie s , p e r fe c t and c o m p le te in e v e r y p a rt and w ith s c a r c e ly a le a k , w a s b u ilt b o tw e e n Dec. 1, 1911, and A p r il 1, 1912 (a p e r io d o f fo u r m o n t h s ), on w h ic h la t te r d ate it w a s p u t A D V E R T IS IN G SECTION . TX. Pursuant to a plan cherished by Mr. Sealy and his associates when- he bought, the M agnolia Petroleum Company, upon its organization, began to enter actively into the m arketing and distributing business in this State. To consum m ate this purpose it established a m arketing department with headquarters in Dallas, Mr. A. C. Ebie being at the head of the same, and tw o divisions, a Southern and a Northern, with Mr. J. Q. Tabor and Mr. E. M. Hackett, respectively, as managers thereof. In addi tion to this the Company has expanded its m arketing business into the State of Okla homa, where it has established a division with Thomas Cowden as manager, having in operation twelve stations, and is planning in the near future to enter the State of Arkansas. Through the activity of the m arketing department 220 sales stations and agencies have been established in Texas alone, they being in practically every city and town o f Importance in the State, through which the Company markets the prod ucts m anufactured by it at Beaumont and Corsicana— so that its Gasoline now drives automobiles on nearly every highway of the State, its Kerosene lightens homes in every county, its high-grade Lubricants (for the m anufacture of which large and expensive additions have been only recently finished at Beaumont) are finding their w ay throughout the country to grease the engines of industry and the wheels of com m erce; its Road Oils and Asphaltum are entering into the construction and upbuilding o f the States highways, including, notably, the m illion-dollar highw ay now being con structed in Tarrant County, and the beautiful translucent P araffine W ax made by it is finding its w ay into channels of com m erce to supply the girls with chewing gum, to m ake candles, to preserve fruits, to whiten clothes, to make moisture-proof paper, to protect stone and wires from the decaying effects of dampness, to coat and pre serve cheese and to supply the numerous other uses to which that very important article is applied. The M agnolia’ s business is not limited to Texas. Vast quantities o f its products go into the trade in various portions of the United States, Canada and Europe. Prom twelve to fifteen snip loads p-:r month leave the port of S'ibine and many car loads are shipped from each refinery to supply the demand in Europe, Canada and distant States or this country, from which a golden stream returns to nourish and expand he industry at home. In addition to this the Company imports from M exico on an average of 15.000 barrels of Mexican crude oil per day, or from ten to fifteen ship loads per month, that is used in the supply of fuel for several railroads of the State, some industries in Louisiana and many in this State, scattered from El Paso to Texarkana and fro-,71 Denison to Galveston. F or the receiving of this Mexican crude the Company has established terminal facilities at Port Aransas, Gal , eston and Sabine Pass. The employes of the Company, most of whom reside in Texas, reach a total number of 1,534, they being distributed all over the State at the various sales sta tions, along the pipe line, at the refineries, at the shipnins po!nts and ail the various offices of the Company. The payroll is approxim ately $1,000,000 per annum. It Is one o f the M agnolia’ s cherished plans to extend its pipe line from Electra into Oklahoma so as to connect with oil fields of that State, and it is hoped that the word m ay soon be given to D. C. Stewart, m anager of the pipe line department, to go ahead with this work. The ambition of the officers and managers of the M agnolia Petroleum Company is to build up a great and prosperous business in and around Texas, with Texas as a nucleus o f that business; to accom plish this by open and fair methods that will stand the test of the severest scrutiny and criticism and com e up to the highest standards prescribed by modern thought and ethics for large business concerns; to rovide useful and profitable employment for m any; to so conduct the business as to eserve and evoke the loyal attachm ent and co-operation o f its em ployes, and co earn, at the same time, profitable returns for its owners. It is a source o f pride to every one connected with the Company that there is a spirit o f zeal and harmonious co-operation pervading the organization. Those con nected with it do not seem to be lacking in the faith and purpose that make the plan o f today the accomplished fact of tom orrow. S Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives in to e ff ic ie n t s e r v ic e by its b u ild e r, Mr. D. C. S te w a rt, a fe a t u n su rp a sse d in th e b u sin ess. T h e n e x t step w a s to e x te n d the line to an oil fie ld , an d th is w o r k w a s at o n c e u n d -r t a k e n . An e x te n s io n fr o m C o rsica n a to the E le c tr a oil fie ld ? , in W ic h ita C o u n ty , w a s b e g u n a b o u t A p r il 1, 1912, and c o m p le te d a b o u t Sept. 1, 1912, v. lien the C o m p a n y , fo r the fir s t tim e, g o t on a sou n d b u sin e ss fo o t in g . T h is e x te n sio n , c o v e r in g a d is ta n c e o f 211.3 m iles, m ad e a to ta l le n g th o f 449 m ile s o f e ig h t -in c h tru n k lin e o w n e d and o p e ra te d b y th e C o m p a n y , b e sid e s the fo u r lin e s fr o m the Be u m o n t r e fin e r y to the p o r t o f S abin e, a d ista n c e o f 38 m iles, the field lin es and th o se a rou n d the r e fin e r ie s , a g g r e g a t in g 375 m iles. T o the o t h e r t r a n s p o r ta t io n fa c ilit ie s o f the C o m p a n y m u st be ad d e d 676 ta n k ca r s n o w in its se rv ice . T h e tw o r e fin e r ie s , o f w h ic h E. E. P lu m ly is m a n a g e r , h a v e b een e n la r g e d and r e m o d e le d and p u t in fi r s t -c i a s s c o n d itio n . W ith a fa ir ly g o o d (n o t a d e q u a te ) s u p p ly o f c ru d e and e n la rg e d and im p r o v e d p la n ts, the C om p a n y n o w m a n u fa c t u r e s a b o u t 10,000 b a rr e ls o f o il p er d a y as a g a in s t o n ly a b o u t 4.000 or 5,000 b a rr e ls w h en Mr. S ea ly m ade his p u r ch a se. O f the 10,000 b a re ls p e r d a y tu rn ed out, th e B e a u m on t r e fin e r y m a n u fa c tu r e s a b o u t 8,000 and th e C o r s ica n a a b o u t 2.000. A d d it io n s to the B e a u m o n t p la n t a re n o w u n d e r w a y th a t w ill in c r e a s e in the n ea r fu tu r e its d a ily c a p a c it ly som e 2,000 o r 3,000 b a rre ls. P r a c t ic a lly a ll th e v a r io u s p r o d u c t s o f p e tr o le u m a re m a n u fa c tu r e d b y the C om p a n y , in c lu d in g a ll g r a d e s o f R e fin e d O ils and N ap h th a s, fo r b o th d o m e s tic and e x p o r t t r a d e ' L u b r ic a t in g Oils, e m b r a c in g a ll g r a d e s o f C y lin d e r and E n g in e O ils, Cup and A x le G rea ses, R oa d O ils an d A s p h a ltu m an d P a r a ffin e W a x . A r tic le s m ad e at its r e fin e r ie s g o ou t to a ll p o r t io n s o f th e S ta te an d to m a n y o th e r S ta tes o f the U n ion , as w e ll as to v a r io u s fo r e ig n m a rk e ts, so th a t n o w the M a g n o lia P e tr o le u m C o m p a n y is b e c o m in g a fa m ilia r n a m e to th e b u s in e s s w o rld . X. A D V E R T IS IN G SE C TIO N . By J. £. Farnsworth The story of the S o u th w e s te r n T e le p h o n e C om pany on e w h ic h m a k e s m a n ife s t th e m a g ic p o w e r o f a fe w to w ill in to c o n d itio n — to e x is te n c e , as g r e a t b r in g about an o b s t a c le s in T exas It d e te r m in e d m en a re su rm o u n te d , a c h a n g e d im p r o v e m e n t a lm o s t r e v o lu t io n a r y In c h a r a c t e r in th e m e th o d s o f life . T o d a y th e r e a r e 281,274 te le p h o n e s e a s t o f th e P e c o s R iv e r c o n n e c te d in o n e sy ste m . T h r e e m illio n f i v e h u n d re d th o u s a n d o u t o f fo u r m illio n in h a b ita n ts o f th e S ta te h a v e b een b r o u g h t w it h in th e b o u n d s o f a w o n d e r fu l in t e r c o m m u n ic a t in g w ir e sy ste m . One h u n d red th o u s a n d m ile s o f lo n g d is ta n c e w ir e b in d them t o g e t h e r in o n e c lo s e a s s o c ia tio n o f lik e id e a ls, sim ila r c h a r a c t e r is t ic s an d m u tu a l u n d e r sta n d in g . T o w n s , c itie s an d fa rm h o u se s a re lik e the in d iv id u a l o f f i c e s o f a g r e a t b u s in e s s o r g a n iz a t io n . T h o s e w h o c o n s id e r th e ir a f fa ir s im p o r ta n t e n o u g h in the m a c h in e r y o f g o v e r n m e n t an d s o c ie t y to p a r tic ip a te in th e b e n e fit s so a c c r u e d are “ on th e lin e s .” T o ll s t a t io n s an d p a y st a t io n s an d p u b lic te le p h o n e s a re e v e r y w h e r e . W h ile in. 1895 th e re w e r e n o e x c h a n g e s in T e x a s w ith m o re th a n 750 te le p h o n e s, to d a y th ere are t h i r t y - f i v e w it h m o re s u b s c r ib e r s th a n w e r e r e p o r t e d in a n y o f the la r g e c itie s o f th e S ta te at th a t tim e. It w a s w h e n it w a s d is c o v e r e d th a t lo n g d is ta n c e te le p h o n y w a s a p r a c t ic a l s u c c e s s the d e v e lo p m e n t o f th e sy s te m o f T h e S o u th w e s te r n T e le g r a p h an d T e le p h o n e C o m p a n y b e c a m e p ro n o u n ce d . I n v e n tio n s an d im p r o v e m e n ts o f p h y s ic a l c o n d itio n s m a d e th is p o ssib le . B e fo r e 1888 no m o re th an o n e p a ir o f w ir e s co u ld be p la c e d on the sam e p o le line. “ C ro ss t a lk ” a n d in t e r fe r e n c e c o u ld n o t be p re v e n te d u n til th e p r in c ip le o f tr a n s p o s it io n o r c r o s s in g o f w ir e s w a s e v o lv e d . T h e fir s t m o d e r n lo n g d is ta n c e lin e w a s b u ilt b y T h e S o u th w e s te r n C o m p a n y b e tw e e n S h erm an an d D a lla s in 1892. T h e sa m e y e a r a n o th e r lin e w a s c o n s t r u c te d b e tw e e n F o r t W o r t h a n d D a lla s. T o d a y th e re a r e in the S o u th w e s te r n an d c o n n e c t in g u n iv e r s a l s y ste m in T e x a s m o re than 100,000 m ile s o f to ll w ir e . O v e r th e t r e m e n d o u s sy s te m d e v e lo p e d b y T h e S o u th w e s te r n T e le g r a p h a n d T e le p h o n e C o m p a n y w ith in so fe w y e a rs, 437,134,154 lo c a l an d l o n g d is ta n c e c a lls w e r e h a n d le d d u r in g 1912. T h is is in c o m p a r is o n w ith th e 200,000,000 p ie c e s o f m a il m a tt e r h a n d led t h r o u g h th e T e x a s p o s t o f fic e s . T h e S o u th w e s te r n T e le g r a p h an d T e le p h o n e C o m p a n y n o w h as 4,400 e m p lo y e s o n th e p a y r o ll, a d v e r t is e s in 400 n e w s p a p e r s , an d is e n d e a v o r in g b y e v e r y p o s s ib le m e a n s to in c r e a s e th e n u m b e r o f s u b s c r ib e r s , th a t a d d e d v a lu e m a y be g iv e n to th e s e r v ic e r en d ered . T h e S o u th w e s te r n (B e ll) T e le g r a p h a n d T e le p h o n e C o m p a n y a n d its c o n n e c t in g c o m p a n ie s h a s in tim a te r e la t io n s w ith an d s e r v e s m o re p e o p le d a ily th a n a n y c o r p o r a t io n o p e r a tin g in th e S tate. Its f a c ilit ie s are u se d c o n s t a n t ly b y m o r e p a tr o n s th a n a ll th e r a ilr o a d s c o m b in e d . It is e s tim a te d t h a t n o t le ss th a n o n e m illio n p e o p le t a lk o v e r its w ir e s ea c h d ay . I t is o n e o f the m o st p o te n t fa c t o r s in th e d e v e lo p m e n t an d th e l i f e o f th e p e o p le o f T e x a s, an d it s a m b itio n is to so s e r v e them a s t o m e e t w it h t h e ir h e a r t y e n c o u r a g e m e n t , c o -o p e r a t io n a n d a p p ro v a l. I t is b e lie v e d b y th e m a n a g e m e n t th a t th e p o lic y o f th e c o m p a n y in the p a s t h a s m e r ite d th is, an d it h o p e s to d e s e r v e th e sam e in th e fu tu re . A D V E R T IS IN G XL S E C TIO N . SHARPLES L o o k to the sections of greatest agricultural wealth and what do you find? DAIRY COWS! T he stony farms of N ew Ham pshire and V e r mont— long abandoned because fall crops failed— have been reclaimed by the dairy cow. TUBULAR T h e great corn belt of Illinois that w axed so fat by feeding beef cattle for the Chicago market has built silos and is today producing butter. T o every single square mile in the State of Io w a there are tw enty-six cows milked twice a day. CREAM A ustralia and N ew Zealand, once the greatest wool-producing countries of the world, are now devoting their energies to dairying, although they have to ship their product 3,000 miles to market. SEPARATORS T h e farmers of England, France and G erm any make a sure living from a five-acre lot by keeping dairy cows. T a k e the world over and you will find that the agricultural wealth of any community is measured by the number of cows it contains. Write for a Copy of Our Illustrated Booklet, “BUSINESS DAIRYING” . Sharpies Separator Co. of TEXAS . . . - DALLAS xn. A D V E R T IS IN G S E C TIO N . A BriefSketch of The News T H A S been said-that if an adequate history of Texas shall ever be written two conditions must be satisfied: A competent historian must be supplied, and he must have access to the files of The News. Of the two conditions the last named is perhaps the more indis pensable. Given access to the files of The News, an indifferent histo rian might compose a fairly good history of Texas, while it is certain that no historian, however great his genius, could do himself or his subject full justice unless possessed of an immense mass of material that is to be found only in the columns of The Galveston News. I The Galveston News was established in 1842. There were other newspapers in Texas then, but none of them has survived the seventyone years that have succeeded. The Galveston News has witnessed the passing of all that were its contemporaries of that day, as it has witnessed the coming of all that are its contemporaries of this day. It is the sole journalistic repository of much that is essential to the biography of Texas since it became a civilized habitat. And when civilization, keeping for a long time close to the coast line, stretched so far northward and became so dense that The Galveston News could not continue to be a State paper, The Dallas News was established 315 miles to the northward. This was in 1885. Since then the task of recording the history of Texas as it was made has been shared by the two, The Galveston News concerning itself more particularly with the progress of events in South Texas and The Dallas News with the progress of events in North Texas. It was not merely a desire to seize a business opportunity that led to the establishment of The Dallas News. It was no less due to the ambition to maintain the character and influence of The News as a State institution. This could be done only by printing substantially the same paper in opposite ends of the State. Distance made it impos sible for The Galveston News to serve North Texas and the immense area of the State over which the population had expanded put hundreds of thousands beyond its reach. These considerations and the difficulty and cost of gathering, from a single base of operation, the news of a State larger than the German Empire were too great to make the attempt practicable. Hence there were journalistic as well as financial reasons for establishing, within seventy-four miles of Red River, another base of operations from which to carry on the work of publish ing a newspaper that could literally serve all Texas. The. wisdom of that idea has been abundantly vindicated. With what is virtually one newspaper published in duplicate at almost two opposite ends of the State, The News is able to reach fully threefourths of the State’s population before noon. B y nightfall of the day of publication probably four-fifths of the population of Texas are able to read The News. Texas is far and away the largest State in the Union; and yet, notwithstanding its great distances, there is no State in the Union so completely covered as Texas is by The News. Other advantages than this accrue from this duality. One of them is the greater facility and greater economy of gathering the essential news of Texas. It is the practice of other newspapers, both in Texas and other States, to rely on press agents and on one another in large measure for their State news. The News relies only on its own corre spondents, with the result that it can exercise over its news columns A D V E R T IS IN G SE C TIO N . X II I . I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives It is largely because of this unrivaled organization that The News has thus been able to earn and maintain the reputation as not only beyond comparison the foremost newspaper in Texas, but, in point of catholicity, one of the foremost of the United States. For because of the fact that it has homes in opposite ends of the State and serves every section of the State, it would be impossible for The News to become provincial, even if it were tempted to do so. Serving so many localities and dependent on the patronage of such diverse peo ples, The News is compelled to regard the whole field of human inter est as its proper province. The criticism is often made of nearly all metropolitan journals that they have scant concern with anything that happens beyond the confines of their own immediate community. In a State so large and diverse as Texas the danger of becoming provin cial or sectional is particularly great; but the fact that The News is as equally at home in North Texas as in South Texas and the further fact that it circulates as easily and as widely in East Texas as in West Texas constitute reasons which render it impossible that The News should have a constricted interest or be biased, in its opinions, by local prejudices. The prosperity of The News has been uninterrupted. It has acquired a financial strength that is the surest guaranty of independ ence. It is able to impose on both its news and advertising columns whatever censorship its sense of right and propriety may prescribe, and it ha? been able to form and express its editorial opinions untramelled by the fear that it might affront a mood of the moment. The News has the largest newspaper-making plant in the South, and one of the largest in the United States; it has one of the largest and most expensive staffs in the country. But The News cherishes neither nor both of these so much as it cherishes its intellectual independence— the independence which enables it to reject the advrtisement that is repugnant to its sense of propriety; the independence to consign to the wastebasket the news “ story” which it thinks ought not to be intruded into the homes of its readers, and the independence to express its opinions, even though that expression should collide with the opinion of the majority. The News esteems this freedom as its greatest asset, the freedom of having no other monitor than its own conscience. And it is because of its jealous safeguarding of this freedom that it has gathered to itself not merely the largest, but the best clientele that Texas affords. The News enjoys not only the admiration, but the confidence of the people of Texas. They know that they can put it into the hands of tkeir wives and daughters without fear that they will see aught in it to make them blush, and they know that The News is inspired by a loyalty to Texas and a fidelity to its own opinions that guarantees the worthiness of its purpose. Reproduced from the Unclassified a supervision that it is not practicable for any other newspaper to exercise, if, indeed, it is possible. It is largely because of the supervi sion it is thus enabled to exercise that The News has won a reputation for reliability that few other newspaper can even rival, and which none can excel. It has sentinels under its own discipline and subject to its exclusive direction in every city and town in Texas; and in addition to this army of correspondents it has staff men stationed throughout Texas and in Oklahoma at points which enable one or more of them quickly to reach any point where there is an outbreak of extraordi nary news. X IV . A D V E R T IS IN G SE C TIO N . THE GREATEST GALVANIZING DISCOVERY OF THE AGE A heavier coat of more lasting zinc that stays on. Either Bessemer or Open Hearth Steel. Big wires— more steel per rod— mean longer life and greater strength. Elastic hinged joints— mechani cally joined, the only true and enduring way to unite a fabric without injuring the metal. American Fence Elwood Fence Royal Fence Anthony Fence National Fence U. S. Fence These Fences with the new galvanizing are adapted for all field, farm and poultry uses and all places wrhere safe inclosure is desired. Dealers everywhere display different heights and weights and quote lowest prices. T h e A m e r ic a n S teel F e n c e P o s t is th o r o u g h ly e sta b lish e d as a m o n e y -s a v in g and sa tist'a cto i y fa rm fix t u r e . I t is s a t is fa c t o r y to the u s e r an d fu rn is h e s m u ch b e t te r s e r v ic e than e v e r h as b een s e c u r e d or can be s e c u r e d by th e u se o f w o o d o r o t h e r m a te ria l. T h e A m e r ic a n P o s t is m u ch c h e a p e r th a n w o o d o r o th e r m a te r ia l w h e n s e r v ic e an d d u r a b ilit y a re c o n s id ered. Send f o r c a t a lo g u e . HOG CH O LERA P R E V E N T IV E B y Sulphate of Iron (Copperas). In combination with soft coal and common salt, protects against hog cholera; is a worm expeller and general tonic. Send for our free publications, “ H og Dis eases” and “ Farm Weeds and Farm Sanitation.” Reinforcement for Concrete Roadways— T ri angle Mesh. Booklet on “ Pavements and Road ways” furnished free. A m erican Steel Fence Post. Cheaper than w ood and more durable. AMERICAN STEEL AND W IRE ASSOCIATION OF TEXAS Dallas, Texas SE C TIO N . XV. SouthernPacificCompany ATLANTIC STEAMSHIP LINES “ MORGAN LINE” FAST FREIGHT SERVICE NEW YORK AND GALVESTON Sailings Every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday U N E X C E L L E D S E R V IC E , UN E Q U A L E D T IM E . U N S U R P A S S E D F A C I L I T I E S F O R H A N D L IN G A L L C L A S S E S OF F R E I G H T TO A N D F R O M NEW IN YORK, NEW A T L A N T IC E N G L A N D A N D P O IN T S SEABOARD T E R R IT O R Y . F O R F R E I G H T R A T E S A N D B IL L S O F L A D IN G A P P L Y TO H. M. W ILKINS G e n e ra l A g e n t GALVESTON, T E X A S R. S. STUBBS G e n e ra l F r e ig h t A g e n t 366 B r o a d w a y , N E W Y O R K , N . Y . Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives A D V E R T IS IN G i X V I. a d v e r t is in g s e c t io n . MALLOBY LINE B EST ROUTE BETW EEN GALVESTO N AND A L L POINTS NORTH and EA ST Galveston-New York Line Direct Passen ger and Freigh t Service via F a st E x p ress Steamers E v e r y W ednesday Direct Freigh t Service, Calling at K e y W est, Fla., E v e r y Satu rd ay P . T . R E N N IE , G e n e ra l A g e n t ............................... G A L V E S T O N , T E X A S H . H . R A Y M O N D , V . P . a n d G. M ............... P ie r 36, N. R ., N E W Y O R K J. B . D E N IS O N , T . M .......................................... P ie r 36, N. R , N E W Y O R K A . W . P Y E , G. P. A ............................................ P ie r 36, N. It* N E W Y O R K cA LM A N A C AND STATE INDUSTRIAL GUIDE 1914 FO R T H E D E V E L O P M E N T O F T E X A S An Authoritative Handbook and a Potent Factor in the Upbuilding and Development of the State. Contains Complete Data Relative to the Progress of Texas Along Commercial, Industrial, Reli gious and Educational Lines. Political, Census, Manufac turing, Transportation and Agricultural Statistics Brought Up to Date. Complete Descriptive Stories of Counties, State Geology, Minerals, Waterways, Drainage, Irrigation and Power Possibilities. Many Other Subjects Are Treated Briefly, but Entertainingly. A BOOK FO R T H E P E O P L E The 1914 Texas Almanac Has Been Compiled for the Use of the Farmers, the Business Men, Professional Men, Trans portation Men, for Teachers and Pupils. Issued by A. H. BELO & COMPANY Publishers of The Galveston-Dallas News (Copyright, 1914, by A. H. Belo & Co.) Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives T E X A S s THE TEXAS ALMANAC. When you have read all there is in The Texas Almanac you should know all about Texas. I f n o t all, th en at le a s t a g o o d w o r k i n g k n o w le d g e o f th is S tate o f sp le n d id p o s s ib ilit ie s and b r illia n t p r o s p e c ts . N ow , if y o u d e s i r e to “ k e e p up w it h th e p r o c e s s io n ” — to k n o w as it h a p p en s w h a t is g o in g ’ on w it h in its b o r d e r s — y o u sh o u ld S U B S C R IB E A T ONCE fo r The Semi-Weekly Farm News T h e P r e m ie r F a rm , H o m e and F a m ily P a p e r o f th e c o u n tr y . It is in a c la s s to it s e lf. It sta n d s a lon e. I t h a s n o c o m p e t it o r s . It is u n iq u e in th e fie ld o f jo u r n a lis m . I t f i l l s fu lle r th e p u r p o s e fo r w h ic h it is in te n d e d th a n a n y o th e r n e w s p a p e r , w e th in k , n o m a t te r w h e r e p u b lish e d . A n y o n e w h o h a s b e e n a s u b s c r ib e r f o r it a n y le n g t h o f tim e w ill te ll y o u th is. A s k t h o s e w h o h a v e ta k e n it f o r a n y le n g th o f tim e an d w h o a re n o w t a k in g it. W e a re w i llin g to a b id e b y w h a t th ey te ll y o u . B esid es p r in tin g m o re n e w s fr o m T e x a s, the U n ited S ta tes an d th e r e st o f th e w o r ld , it c a r r ie s fe a tu r e s u n a p p r o a c h a b le b y any o t h e r W e e k l y o r S e m i-W e e k ly N e w sp a p e r, su ch as The Farmers’ Forum, the Woman’s Century, Our Little Men and Women, Editorials on Public, Reli gious and Educational Topics, Sto ries of Instruction and Interest Y o u ca n n o t g e t a n e w s p a p e r lik e it e ls e w h e r e f o r le s s o r fo r m o re , b e c a u s e t h e r e Is n o o t h e r lik e i t T h e fa it h fu ln e s s w it h w h ic h it s s u b s c r ib e r s sta n d b y it, th e p le a su r e it g iv e s th em to h a n d a c o p y o f T H E N E W S to a fr ie n d an d say , “ H e r e is a n e w s p a p e r t h a t ’ s w o r th th e p rice , t h a t ’s c le a n a n d w h o le s o m e , th a t is th e o r g a n o f n o p a r ty o r ‘i n t e r e s t ’ th a t is th e fr ie n d o f th e p e o p le ,” s h o w s its m e r i t S u ch is The Semi-Weekly Farm News “ T h e N e w s p a p e r o f V a lu e ” P u b lis h e d S e p a r a te ly at G a lv e s to n an d D a lla s, T e x a s $1.00 a Y ea r, 50c fo r S ix M o n th s R e m it b y p o s t o f f i c e m o n e y o rd e r, e x p r e s s m o n e y o rd e r, b a n k c h e c k , p a y a b le to us, o r by r e g is te r e d le tte r . R e m it t a n c e s sen t o t h e r w is e a re a t s e n d e r ’ s r isk . A d d r e ss A. H. BELO & CO., Publishers A t E ith e r G a lv e s to n o r D a lla s, T e x a s In offering the 1914 Texas Almanac and State Industrial Guide to the public, the publishers do so with a knowledge that previous issues have received hearty commendation from the people in general and cor dial indorsement from prominent and progressive citizens of the State. Previous issues have been acknowledged as potent factors in stimu lating the progress of Texas. The 1914 Texas Almanac has been carefully compiled and is published with the end in view of not only equaling, but of excelling other issues in influencing the development of the State in all lines of human endeavor. The great area of Texas and the rapid development of its natural resources in sections far removed from others; the differences in altitude, rainfall, climate, topography and soils and the various condi tions under which industry thrives and the people live, makes almost necessary a publication of this character. Texas is a great State in more ways than area. To prevent a division of territory, to insure local and State government just and satisfactory to the people of all sections, the citizens of Te x as now in control of its government, industrial, educational and religious life, and the genera tions to come, must be equipped with a thorough and reliable knowl edge of the life and resources of all sections. The Texas Almanac is published for the purpose of providing a convenient and reliable source of information concerning Texas. As such it is presented to the citizens of Texas and other States. A. H. B E L O & CO. J an u a ry, 1914- Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives PREFACE CALENDAR. Moonset. 1 Sunset. Sunrise. Month. m "E e Week. 0 aj 0 S * 32 1 Sun................... 6:54'5:30!10:02 11:40 6:54 5:31il0:29 33 2 34 3 Tues.................. 6 53 5:31 11:03 12:36 35 4 Wed.................. 6:53 5:33 11:40 1:35 6:52 5:33 12:25 2:36 S6 5 Thurs.......... 87 6 Fri.................... 6:52 5:34 1:17 3:39 38 7 Sat.................... 6 51 5:35 2:20 4:36 39 8 Sun................... 6:50 5:86 8:88 5:3*) 40 9 Mon................... 6:49 5:37 4:39 6:18 41 10 Tues................. 0:49 5:37 5:51 6:58 42 11 Wed. ............. 6:48 5:38 7:01 7:35 43 12 Thurs. ........... 6:47 5:39 8:11 8:05 44 13 Frl.................... 6:46 5:40 9:20 8:35 45 14 Sat.................... 6:45.5:41 10:27 9:10 46 15 Sun................... 6:4!J5:42 11:38 9:42 10:20 47 16 Mon.................. 6:43(5:43 48 17 Tues................. 6:4..'15:44 i2:47 11:05 49 18 Wed.................. 6:4115:45 1:53 11:56 50 19 Thurs. ........... 6:4015:46 2:56 12:53 51 20 Fri.................... 6:3915:47 3:52 1:52 52 2 1 Sat.................... 6:3815:48 4:40 2:57 58 2 2 Sun. . . . ........... 6:37 5:49 5:21 8:56 54 23 Mon. ............... 6:3615:50 5:54 4:56 55 ?4 Tues................. 6:35!5:51 6:26 5:52 56 25 Wed.................. 6 3415:51 6:52 6:48 57 26 Thurs............ . 6:3315:52 7:16 7:44 58 27 Fri.................... 6:3215:53 7:40 8:37 59 2 * Sat.................... 6:3115.: 54 8:04 9:32 Black figures indicate p.m.. others &.m. Sunset. I Sunrise. Sunrise. Month. 2d Month. F E B R U A R Y . 28 Day*. Moon’ s Phases—First Qr., Feb. 3, 4:03 a.m. Pull, Feb. 10, 11:05 a.m. Last Qr., Feb. 17, 2:53 a.m. New, Feb. 24, 5:32 p.m. . —Hour of- ------Day o f ---------- 3d Month. M AR CH . 31 Daya. Moon’ 8 Phases—First Qr., March 4. 10:33 p.m. Full. March 11, 8:48 p.m. I^ast Qr.. March 18, 1:09 p.m. New. March 26. 11:39 a.m. - - ----- Day o f ---------—Hour oj <. i "E c Week. (8 0 § 4) 0 s? * gun ............ c • » e-Qn 60 1 10*85 6*30 61 2 Mon. 6:29 5:661 9:02 11*83 62 3 Tues................. 6:28 5:571 9:37 63 4 Wed.................. 6:27 5:58 10:18 12:24 64 rz Thurs............... 6:26 5:58 11:00 1:22 65 6 Fri.................... 6:25 5:59 18:08 2:22 66 7 Sat.................... 6:23 6:00 1:05 3:17 67 8 Sun................... 6:21 6:01 8:15 4:05 68 9 Mon.................. 6:20 6:01 8:84 4:49 09 10 Tues................. 6:19 6:08 4:36 5:27 70 11 Wed.................. 6:18 6:02 5:47 5:58 71 12 Thurs............... 6 17 6:03 6:57 6:32 72 13 Fri.................... 6:15 6:04 8:09 7:05 73 14 Sat.................... 6:14 6:05 9:81 7:39 74 15 Sun................... 6:13 6:06 10:38 8:17 75 16 Mon................... 6:12 6:06 11:41 9:00 7<; 17 Tues................. 6:1016:07! 9:49 77 18 Wed.................. 6:08 6:08 12:50 10:46 78 19 Thurs............... 6:07 6:08 1:47 11:48 79 20 Fri.................... 6 06 6:09 2:41 18:51 80 21 Sat.................... 6:05 6:09 3:22 1:58 81 •>*> Sun................... 6:05 6:10 3:57 8:51 82 23 6:04 6.10 4:28 8:46 83 24 Tues. ............. 6:03 6:11 4:56 4:48 84 25 Wed.................. 6:01 6:18 5:20 5:36 85 26 Thurs............... 5:59 6:13 5:44 6:38 86 27 Fri.................... 5:58 6:13 6:10 7:84 87 28 Sat............ 5 5" 6:14 6:34 8:80 88 29 Sun................... 5:5616:14 7:04 9:17 89' ro Mon.................. 5:5416:15 7:37 10:16 901 31 Tues................. 5:52!6:16 8:15 11:16 Black figures indicate p.m., others a.m. 4th Month. A P R IL . 30 D ays. Moon’ s Phases—First Qr., April 3, 1:12 p m. Full, April 10, 6:58 a.m. Last Qr., April 17. 1:22 a.m. New, April 25, 4:52 a.m. Day o f ---------- ---- —Hour of--------IMonth. 4 1*t M onth. JA N U A R Y . 31 Days. Moon's Phases—First Qr., Jan. *t. 6:39 a.m. Pull. Jan. 11, 10:39 p.m. Last Qr.. Jan. 18, 6:00 p.m. New, Jan. 26, 12:04 a.m. ----- Day o f ---------- ------ --Hour of-------i. to I ■c c e0 Week. Vi c c 0 § * 5? 1 1 S.ftK 10:2,J>10:18 <> «> Fri.................... 7:00-5:05 10:47 11:07 § 3 Sat.................... 7:00I5:05!11:11 . . . . 4 4 ^un......... 7:OO|5:05 11:30 12:01 5 5 Mon.................. 7:09'5:05 18:02 12:54 6 6 Tues................. 7:0015:06 18:32 1:50 7 7 Wed......... 7:0015:06 1:06 2:48 8 8 Thurs............... 7:00 5:07 1:48 3:50 9 9 Fri.................... 7:00 5:08 8:38 4:5> 10 10 S*t ............. 7:0015:09 3:37 5:55 11 11 Snn............ 7:0015:10 4:43 6:50 1° 1? Mon.................. 7:0015:11 5:51 7:42 13 13 Tues.................. 7 00!5:11 7:03 8:24 14 14 Wed.................. 6:5915:12 8:11 9 03 ir, 15 Thurs................ 6:5915:13 9:18 9:36 16 16 Fri.................... 6:5815:14 10:25 10 06 17 17 Sat.................... 6:5815:15 11:81 10-85 11:07 18 18 Sun................... 6:5815:161 19 19 Mon.................. 6:5815:17' 12:3s 11:4» 20 20 Tues.................. 6:5S!5:18 1:46112:20 21 Wed.................. fi:58 5:19 2:56 1:07 *v> 21 2> ''"burs............... 6:5815:20 3:59 2:01 23 ojt Fri.................... 6:5815:21 5:01 3:00 ‘.*4 *?4 Sat.................... 6 57 5:22 5:56 4:01 25 25 ‘ lun............ 6:5715:23 6 :4 ’ 5:05 re -6 Mon.................. 6:"6I5:84 7:23 6:05 0 7 27 Tufs................. 6:56 5:25 7:54 7:06 28 28 Wed.................. 6:.K5!5:26 8:22 8:04 29 “9 Thurs............... 6:5515:87 8:48 8:57 80 30 Fri.................... 6:5415:28 9:13 9:51 31 31 Sat.................... 6:54|5:89 9:37 10:45 Black figures indicate p.m., others a.m. *> • .2 4 n> s "C e u c Week. b a s 0 tt 0 c 0 8 0 3 5 s* ? s ce CC P 91 1 5:5116:17 8:59 92 2 Thurs. ........... 5:50 6:18 9:51 12-1.2 93 3 Fri.................... 5:49 6:18 10:51 1:07 94 4 5:48 6:19 11:57 1:56 95 5 Sun................... 5:46 6:80 1:04 2:40 96 6 5:45 6:20 8:11 3:18 97 7 Tues................. 5:44 6:81 3:81 3:55 98 8 Wed.................. 5:43 6:81 4:81 4:27 99 9 Thurs............... 5:42 6:81 5:40 4:59 100 10 Fri.................... 5:41 6:28 6:56 5:3?' 101 11 Sat.................... 5:40 6:83 8:10 6:00 10J 12 6:84 9:88 6:49 103 13 Mon.................. 5:37 6:85 10:88 7:40 104 14 5:36 6:85 11:87 8:36 105 15 Wed.................. 5:3516:86 9:38 1C6 16 Thurs............... 5:33 6:87 12:33 10:41 107 17 Fri.................... 5:32 6:87 1:19111:43 108 1* Sat. ............... 5:31 6:88 2:00 12:44 109 19 Sun................... 5:30 6:88 2:32 1:44 110 20 5:29 6:89 2:58 8:40 111 21 Tues................. 5:28 6:80 3:24 8:88 112 2*2 Wed.................. 5:27 6:81 3:49 4:87 113 23 Thurs................ 5:26 6:31 4:13 6:19 114 24 5:25 6:38 4:39 6:16 115 25 Sat.................... 5:24 6:38 5:05 7:11 5:23 6:33 5:38 8:08 116 26 117 27 Mon.................. 5:22 6:34 6:16 9:08 5:21 6:35 6:59 10:07 118 28 119 29 Wed.................. 5:20 6:86 7:48 11:01 120 30 Thurs............... 5:19 6:86 8:45 11:68 Black figures indicate p.m., ot^erji ^.ig. CALENDAR. Week. Week. 198 17 Fri. 1991 18 Sit. 00! 19 ^un. .. . ‘-’011 20 Mon. . 202 21 • ■ > • > 0‘1 Wed. . "04 ! 2:1 Thurs. 'O'! 24 Fri. .. Oi!I •>'» Sat. .. 207 i 20 Sun. .. •'0*1 0•>09! 28 Tues. . 210! -.9 Wed. . °11! ro Thurs. 31 Fri. .. Clack fisruies S S to 5:02 7:06 1:08112:00 5:02 7:06 2:18H2:29 5:02 :06l 3:28t 1:06 5:0817:06! 4:381 1:54 5:0317:061 5:46! 2:46 5:0317:05! 6:481 3:45 5 0417:05 7:38 4:54 5:04 7:05' 8:22* 6:00 5:04 7:051 8:571 7:04 5 0517:05! 9:27! 8:08 5:0517:04j 9:£4i 9:05 5 06 7:04-10:21 !10 00 5 0617:04110:45110:57 15:0717:04 11:11111 50 |5:07l7:03|ll:39H2:44 !5:08I7:03!....... I 1:41 |5:09!7:03|12:11 2:37 !5:10!7:02;i2:4»l 3:38 15:1017:0?! 1:30' 4:38 5:11!7:01| 2:201 5:34 ..!5 :llj7 01! 3:201 6:27 ..|5:12!7:01 4:22l 7:14 . .!5:t2|7:00l 5:::0! 7:52 .. 5:1317:001 6 37! 8:29 ..!5:13I6:59! 7:42! 8:59 ..15:1416:59 8 501 9:30 ..15:1416:58 9 :" H 0 01 ..(5 1516:58111 :<->1M0:29 , , !5:16l6:57il2:09!ll:09 ..I5:16!6:56l J:18!ll:50 . [5:1716:56! 2:27!........ indicate p.m.. others a.m. SO D a y s. JUNE. 6th Month. Moon’ s Phases—First Qr.. June 1. 7:.°>."> a.m. Full. June 7. 10:48 p.m. Last Qr.. June 15. 7:50 a.m. New. -Tune 23, 9:0.! a.m. First Qr.. June 30. 1:54 p.m. —|-------- Hour o f--------Day of Nth Month. AUGUST.* 31 D ays. Moon’ s Pluses? -Full, Aug. 5. 6:11 p.m. Last Qr.. Aug. 13. 6:26 pan. New. Augr. 21. 5:56 a.m. First Qr.,* Aug. 27. 10:22 p.m._______ - Day o f ----------1 —Hour of- X t «t V. A 4 e c Week. K T 0 c c 0 c 0 S* a ir . 1 Mon.................. 4:5816:56 11-5«!12:2.'. *> Tues................. 4:.**:6:57 1:03112-55 3 Wed.................. 4 58 6 :57 2:10 1:25 4 Thurs. ........... 4:.'»> 6:58 3:19 1:56 5 Fri.................... 4:5*16:58 4:32 2:31 6 Sat.................... 4:5816:59 5:44 3:12 7 Sun................... 4:5816:59 6:55 4:04 8 Mon.................. 4:5R|7:00 8:02 4:59 9 Tues................. 4 5717:00 9:00 6:05 10 Wed.................. 4 :57 7:01 9:47 7:12 11 Thurs. ........... 4:57 7:01110:26 8:19 12 Fri.................... 4:57 7:01 11:001 9:21 13 Sat.................... 4:57 7:02111:28110:20 14 Sun................... 4-57 7:02111:54 11:18 15 Mon.................. 4 5717:0212:11 16 Tues.................. 4:57 7:03|12:20 1:07 17 Wed.................. 4 57 7:03 12:44 2:00 18 Thurs. ........... 4:57 7 :03| 1:10 2:56 19 Fri.................... 4:57 7:04 1:38 3:62 20 Sat.................... 4:57 7:04 2:12 4:52 21 Sun................... 4:57 7 :04‘ 2:5° 5:51 22 Hon.................. 4:57 7:051 3:3« 6:50 28 Tues................. 4:57 7:051 4:32 7:44 24 Wed.................. 4:57 7:05 5:32 8:33 25 Thurs. ........... 4 K8 7;05l 6:37 9:17 26 Fri.................... 4:5817:061 7:42 9:54 27 Sat. ............... 4:59!7:06 8:46110:28 28 Sun................... 5:0017:061 9:53110:55 29 5:0117:06|10:56111:28 80 5:02|7:06|12:00|........ >.m., others a.m. 0 s £ S3 c c O •7 rf I 2 1 Sat....................15:1716:55| 3:35H2:38 2 Pun...................!r»:18'6:54l 4:36 1:37 3|Mon.................. :5:in!6:53! 5:32! 2:39 216 4;T ups................. i5:20!6:52! 6:161 3:45 5! Wf d .............15:2116:621 6:541 4:48 218I CTI-urs............... 15:2116:61! 7:27! 5:52 71Fri....................5 :2 ‘ !6 :f 0! 7:541 6:51 220! 8!Rat....................!S:— 3|6:49* C:2l! 7:53 9|S:m................... 5:23'6:48! 8:47 8:45 222 ! lOIMon.................. 15:2416:48! 9:12' 9:41 223 l l h 'lies................. |5:24!6:47| 9:39!10:36 12 Wod.................. 5:2516:46110:09111:31 13r'hurs...............1.5-2516:45110:44112:27 226 14!Fri.................... 15 26!6:44'11:23! 1:28 15'Sat................... 15:26 6:43!........ | 2:25 228 1C Pun................... 5:2716:42 12:091 3:22 •>.'9 Mon. ............ |5:28I6:41( 1:051 4:1« 230 Tues. ............ '5:2916:40' 2-051 5:05 •:;i Wed. ........... |5:30I6:38 3:121 5:48 232 Thurs. ...........15-3016:37! 4:201 6:24 ‘33! Fri. . ........... |5:.'*1!6:36| 5:271 6:59 \?4l Pnt. . ........... ;5:31!6:35: 6:R«I 7:29 235 Si;n. . ............ 5:3 '-6:341 7:43' 8:01 Mon. 236 ............ '5:3 "!6-33: 8:501 8:33 Tues. ............ |5:"8I6:81| 9:571 9:03 237 ■38 Wed. ........... 15:3316:30!11-091 9:47 Thurs. ...........I5:34!6:29|12:20:i0:36 239 240 Fri. . ........... i5:34!6:28! 1:26 11:89 241 Sat. . ........... 15:3516:271 2:31|........ 940 Sun. . . 15 :;5!6:26! 3:27!12:30 243 Mon. . •15:3616:24 4:15 1:35 Black figures indicate p.m., others a.m. a) ® »» 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 m Week. li Holdings of the National Archives 1! Wed. 2 Thurs. 184 •'•|Fri. . 1ST. 4 Sat. . lRfH 5l?un. . 187! 6|Mon. . IRS! 7 Tue.i. isol 8 Wt-d. 1901 OlThurs. 191 i 10 Fri. . 10 M lllPat. . 193! 12!Sun. . 194! 13! Mon. . 19: 14 Tues. ’ 00! 15|Wed. 182 183 I Declassified Fri. . ........... 15:1816:371 9:471........ ___ 5 1716:37110:52112.37 122 Sat. . .i.VJt'; 6:38hl:'>6' 1.16 Sun. . 123 . ..'5:15!6:88| 1:04; l:5i» 124 Mon. Tues. '.V........ 5:15 6:39! 2 :lli 2.2:5 125 ......... 15:1416:40| 3:20i 2:51 Wed. 126 . ...5:1316:40 4:291 3:26 Tliurs. 127 Fri. . ........... 5:12*6:41! 5:40! 3:59 128 ........... 15-1116:421 6:f4! 4:40 Sat. 129 130 Sun. •............ 15:1018:421 8:09! 5.26 131 11 Mon. . ............ 15:09 6:431 9:181 6 l:> Tues. ............ 5:0-16:44|!0:21' 7:19 132 Wed. . ............ 15 0716:45 11:111 8:20 183 .......15:0616:46111:65 9:31 Thurs. 134 135 Fri. . ........... 5 <w>!C:46l......... 110 a: ....... !5:0.">!6:47!l2:31 ill :33 Pat. . 136 Sun. . ............ i5 05|6:47 1:03112:31 137 “ Mon. . ............ |5 04!6:48! 1:28 ‘ 1:26 13$ ...........I5:<»4|6:48 1:5‘! 2:20 Tues. 1?9 1401 20IWed. ............15:0316:49 2:16 8:13 ... 141 21 Thurs. ...........5:0316:50* 2:41 _4:07 ___ l5:n.*!6-50! 3:09! 5:03 142' 221Fri. . 143! 23 Sit. . ........... '5 0 ’ !6:511 3:40< 6:00 .......... |r>:0 '!8:52| 4:16! 7:02 1411 24 Sun. ............15-01‘6:52! 4:561 8:00 145j 25 Mon. . .. 5 0! 6:531 5:441 8:69 146! 26 T'les. . ...'5:0116:5316-3919:51 147 27 Wed. 148 28 Thurs. ...........(5:0016:541 7:41'10:3<5 |5:00!6:54! 8:4:111:15 149i ‘ 9 Fri. . .4:5916:551 9:51111:53 1501 ro Sat. ' ' .. 14-5016:66110:551....... 1511 31ISun. Black figures indicate p.m., others a.m 121 5 7th Month. JUI-Y. 31 Day*. Moo.i’ s Phases- Full, July 7, 7:30 a.m. Last (.•!•., July 15. 1:02 a.:n. New. July 22. 8:0* p.m. First Qr.. July -.’9. 5:21 p.m. ----------liny 0( ----------- j -------- Hour of--------- Reproduced from the Unclassified 5th Month. M AY. 31 Days. Moon’ 8 Phases—First Qr.. May 2. 11:59 p.m. Full. May 9. 3:01 p.m. Last Qr., May 16. 3:42 p.m. New. May -4. 8:05 p.m. -Hour o fDay of • 6 CALENDAR. 9th M on th . S E P T E M B E R . 30 D a y s. 11th M on th . N O V E M B E R . 30 D ay *. Moon’ s Phases—Full. Sept. 4, 7:31 a.m. Last Q r., Sept. 12. 11:18 a.m . New. Sept. 19, 3:03 p.m. First Qr., Sept. 26. 5:33 a.m . ---------D ay of -H our o£— I- M oon’ s Phases— Full, Nov. 2, 5:19 p.m. Last Qr., Nov. 10, 5:07 p.m. New. Nov. 17. 9:32 a.m. First Qr.. Nov. 24. 7:09 a.m. Dav -Hour o f--------- in 244 Tues. .15:3716:231 4 :54 2:41 245 W ed. .15:3816:221 5 :29 3:42 246 Thurs. . !o:38i6:21| 5 :57l 4:43 247 Fri. . .15:3916:20 6 :231 5:41 248 Sat. . .;5:40!6:18l 6 :49| 6:35 249 Sun. .15:4016:171 7 :151 7:31 250 Mon. .15:4116:16' 7 :40i 8:27 251 Tuesi . 15:41!6:15| 8 :091 9:22 252 Wed. .'5:4216:131 8 :41110:17 253 Thurs. .15:4316:111 9 :18 i l l : 16 254 Fri. . 15:4316:10110 :02!12:12 255 Sat. . 15:4416:09110 :51| 1:13 256 Sun. . 15:4416:08111 :50l 2:05 257 Mon. . !5:45|6:06! . . .i 2:54 Tues. 258 5:4516:05 531 3:41 259 Wed. 5:4616:04 4:18 260 Thurs. 4:55 5:4616:03 Fri. 261 5 :4T i6:01 5:27 262 Sat. . 5:59 5:4716:00 263 Sun. . 5:4815:59 6:30 264 Mon. . 5:4915:57 7:05 265 Tues. 7:44 5:5015:56 266 Wed. 5:5115:55110 30 267 Thurs. 5:5115:54(11: 16| 9:24 268 Fri. . 5:5215 :53|12: 24 10:23 269 Sat. . 5:5215:521 1: 23l 11:29 270 Sun. . 5:53|5:51| 2: 131........ 271 Mon. . 5:5315:491 2: 56112:33 272 29|Tues. 5415:481 3: 29! 1:36 273 SOIW ed. . 5:5415:461 4 001 2:38 Black figures indicate p.m ., others a.m . w" Week. c C c O o o § ?n s a 305 1 Sun..................... 6 :17 5:09 4:13 5:09 9 Mon.................... 16 :18 5:08 306 4:44 6:03 307 3 Tues................... 6 :1.0 5:08 5:17 7:00 A W ed................... « :20 5:07 308 5:56 7:59 309 5 Thurs................ 6 :20 5:07 6:42 8:56 310 6 F ri...................... 6 :21 5:06 7:33 9:52 311 7 Sat...................... 6 :22 5 :0G 8:30 10:41 312 8 Sun..................... 6 :22 5:05 9:30 11:28 313 9 Mon.................... 6 23 5:04 10:32 12:10 314 10 Tues................. 6 5:03 11:35 12:45 315 11 W ed ................... 6 24.. 5:02 1:19 316 12 Thurs................. 6 5:02 12:39 1:51 317 13 F ri...................... 6 26i5:01 1:43 2:20 318 14 Sat..................... 6 28 5:00 2:50 319 15 Sun..................... 6 29 5:00 4:01 2:50 3:27 320 16 Mon.................... 6 30 4:59 5:14 4:06 321 17 Tues................... 6 3114:59 6:29 4:56 322 18 W ed................... 6 3214:58 7:44 5:54 323 19 Thurs................. 6 3314:58 8:54 6:57 324 20 F ri...................... 6 34 4:57 9:57 S-07 325 21 Sat...................... 6 3514:57 10:461 9:15 326 99 Sun.................... 6 3614:56 11:29 10:19 327 23 Mon.................... 6 3714:56 12:03 11:21 328 24 Tues...................|6: 381 t:56!12:33 329 25 W ed................... 6 3914:56 1:00 1 2 :2 i 330 26 Thurs................ 6 3914:56 1:26 1:14 331 27 F ri...................... 6 4014:56 1:50 2:10 332 28 Sat..................... 6 411 4:55 2:17 3:03 333 29 Sun..................... 6: 42! 4:55 2:441 334 30 Mon....................|6: 43| 1:55 3:17| B lack figures indicate p.m ., others a.m . V 10th M o n t h . OCTOBER. 31 D a y s. M oon’ s Phases— Full, Oct. 3, 11:29 p.m. Last Qr., Oct. 12, 3:03 a.m. New, Oct. 19, 12:03 a.m . First Qr., Oct. 25. 4:14 p.m. Day of -H our o f- 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 800 801 802 B03 804 w Thurs. 55 4:27 3:34 F ri............ :55 4:53 4:29 Sat........... 56 5:17 5:25 Sun........... 5:42 6:21 :57 Mon. . .. 57 6:11 7:14 Tues. 58 6:42 8:11 W ed. . . . :59 7:17 9:06 Thurs. 7:58 10:05 :00 F ri............ 8:44 11:01 :01 Sat........... :01 9:39 11:57 Sun........... :02 10:38 12:47 M on........... :02l 11:42 1:30 Tues.................. |6 :03l5 2:13 W ed................... |6 :04 12:44 2:50 Thurs................ |6 :04 1:49 3:22 F ri............ 2:57 3:52 :05 Sat........... :06 4:06 4:25 Sun........... :06 5:15 4:59 M on........... :07 6:27 5:37 Tues. . .. :08 7:43 6:19 Wed. :09 8:57 7:13 Thurs. . . : 10 10:08 8:12 F ri............ 11:141 9:17 :10 Sat........... ill 12:08110:25 Sun........... :1215 17I12:53|11:27 M on....................|6 1215: 1:32| Tues................... 16 2:04112:31 W ed ................... 16 2:311 1:28 Thurs................ 16 2:56 2:27 F ri...................... 6 3:22 3:20 Sat......................6 3:47| 4:13 Black figures indicate p.m., other* a.m. Sunse tn‘ d <u 12th M on th . D E C E M B E R . 31 D a y s. M oon's Phases— Full, Dec. 2, 11:51 a m Last Qr., Dec. 9. 5:02 a.m. New, Dec.' 16, 8:05 p.m. First Qr., Dec. 24, 1-55 a.m. Day of -H ou r o f ----------I- 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. . Sat. . Sun. Mon. . Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. . Sun. . Mon. Tues. W ed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. . Sun. . Mon. . Tues. Wed. . Thurs. Fri. Sat. .. Sun. Mon. . Tues. W ed. . Thurs. . ..16:44 . . . 6:44 . . .16:45 . . . j6:45 . . . 6:46 . ..16:46 .... (6:47 . ..|6:48 . . . 16:4914 . . . |6:50|4 . . . 6:5114 6:52 6:52 6:53 5:51 6:48 7:47 8:38 9:26 10:10 10:47 11:21 11:51 12:20 12:49 1:20 1:59 2:39 3:34 6:54 4:32 6:54 5:43 6:55 6:54 6:55 8:00 6:56 9:08 6:56 10:07 6:57 >11:04 5714 58111 .271........ 59 ill :52I12:01 6:58 6:58 59 :18I12:55 6:59 00 :46l 1:52 6:59 01 2:46 7:00 02 3:42 7:00 03 4:42 7:01 :04 5:37 7:0115:05i 6:34 Black figures indicate l>.m., others a.m. 1 a s t r o n o m ic a l . P L A N E T A R Y CONFIGURATIONS. M e rc u ry an d V e n u s a re b e s t s it u a te d f o r o b s e r v a t io n b e f o r e an d a f te r r e a c h in g th e ir g r e a te s t w e s t o r e a s t o f th e sun. M ars, J u p ite r, S atu rn , U ran u s an d N e p tu n e a re b e s t s itu a te d f o r o b s e r v a t io n b e fo r e an d a f t e r “ o p p o s it io n ,” w h e n t h e y a r e to be fo u n d in th a t p o r t io n o f th e s k y w h ic h is o p p o s ite th e sun. W h e n "in c o n ju n c t io n ” t w o h e a v e n ly b o d ie s a r e to b e fo u n d c lo s e t o g e t h e r in th e sk y . N o n e o f th e p la n e ts , t h e r e fo r e , is fa v o r a b ly s itu a te d f o r o b s e r v a tio n w h e n “ in c o n ju n c t io n ” w ith the sun. Jan. 3—Earth nearest sun. Jan. 5—Mars and sun in opposition. Jan. 9—Saturn and moon in conjunction. Jan. 11—Mars and moon in conjunction. Jan. 12—Neptune and moon in conjunc tion. Jan. 17—Neptune and sun in opposition. Jan. 20—Jupiter and sun in conjunction. Jan. 25—Mercury and sun in conjunction. Jan. 25—Jupiter and moon in conjunction. Jan. 25—Venus and moon in conjunction. Jan. 26—Mercury and moon in conjunc tion. Jan. 26—Uranus and moon in conjunction. Jan. 28—Uranus and sun in conjunction. Feb. 5—Saturn and moon in conjunction. Feb. 7—Mars and moon in conjunction. Feb. 8—Neptune and moon in conjunc tion. Feb. 11—Venus and sun in conjunction. Feb. 22—Jupiter and moon in conjunction. Feb. 22—Mercury furthest east from sun, 18° 8'. Feb. 22—Uranus and moon in conjunction. Feb. 24—Annular solar eclipse, invisible in Texas. Feb- 25—Venus and moon in conjunction. Feb. 26—Mercury and moon in conjunc tion. Mar. 4—Saturn and moon in conjunction. Mar. 6—Mars and moon in conjunction. Mar. 8—Neptune and moon in conjunc tion. Mar. 10—Mercury and sun in conjunction. Mar. l l —Partial lunar eclipse, visible in Texas. Mar. 21—Spring begins at 5 a.m. Mar. 21—Uranus and moon in conjunction. Mar. 22—Jupiter and moon in conjunction Mar. 24—Mercury and moon in conjunc tion Mar. 27—Venus end moon in conjunction. Apr. 1—Saturn and moon in conjunction. Apr. 3—Mars and moon in conjunction. Apr. 4—Neptune and moon in conjunc tion. Apr. 7—Mercury furthest west of sun, 27* 42'.. Holdings of the National Archives I n g r e s s ......................................3:58 a.m . N e a re st su n 's c e n t e r ........... 6:03 a.m . S u n rise ...................................... 6:52 a.m . E g r e s s ....................................... 8:10 a.m . A t su n rise in T e x a s , th e r e fo r e , M e rc u ry w ill be o v e r t w o -t h ir d s o f th e w a y a c r o s s the fa c e o f th e sun, an d n e ith e r th e in g r e s s n o r th e m id d le o f th e tra n s it w ill be v is ib le . T h e a p p a re n t d ia m e te r o f M e rc u ry w ill be a b o u t o n e t w o h u n d re d th o f th a t o f th e su n. I Declassified T R A N S IT OP M E R C U R Y . Mercury w ill c r o s s th e su n ’ s d isc on Nov. 7; the in g r e s s w ill be v i s i ble In W estern A u s t r a lia , C e n tra l and W estern A sia , E u r o p e , A fr i c a and South A m e r ic a : th e e g r e s s w ill be v is ib le in S o u th w e s t E u r o p e , A fr ic a , S o u th A m e r ic a and in N o r th A m e r ic a w ith th e e x c e p t io n o f th e n o r t h w e s t e r n p o rtio n . Central Standard Tim e o f the Reproduced from the Unclassified t im e : u s e d in c a l e n d a r . T h e m o o n ’s p h a s e s a r e g iv e n in “ s ta n d a r d ” o r “ r a ilr o a d ” tim e , a n d a r e th e sa m e a ll o v e r T e x a s . T h e t im e s o f su n r is e , su n se t, m o o n r is e a n d m o o n s e t a r e g iv e n in “ lo c a l or “ s u n ” tim e. T o g e t th e r a ilr o a d o r s ta n d a r d tim e o f th e se r is in g s a n d s e t t in g s add 4 m inutes to the tabulated tim e for every degree o f longitude greater than 90. Thus th e lo c a l tim e o f su n r is e on J a n u a r y 1 is 7 :0 1 ; to g e t th e r a ilr o a d tim e of su n r is e a t lo n g it u d e 97 d e g r e e s ad d 28 m in u te s, g e t t i n g 7:29 f o r th e r a ilr o a d tim e o f s u n r is e a t th a t lo n g it u d e . T e x a s lies b e tw e e n lo n g it u d e 94 (T e x a r k a n a o r B e a u m o n t) a n d lo n g it u d e 107 ----------(E l P a s o ). ECLIP SES. In th e y e a r 1914 t h e r e w ill be fo u r e c lip s e s , t w o o f th e su n and t w o o f th e m o o n . 1. A n a n n u la r e c lip s e o f th e su n o n F eb . 24, v is ib le o n ly in th e s o u th e rn p a r t o f th e P a c i fi c O cean , in c lu d in g T ie r r a d e l F u e g o , S ou th S h etla n d Isla n d s , N ew Z e a la n d , S o c ie ty Is la n d s a n d L o w A r c h i p e la g o . 2. A p a r tia l e c lip s e o f th e m o o n on M a r ch 11, v is ib le a t th e b e g in n in g in E u r o p e , A fr ic a , A tla n t ic O cean , N orth an d S o u th A m e r ic a a n d a t th e e n d in g in W e s te r n E u rop e, W e s te r n A fr ic a . N o r th an d S ou th A m e r ic a an d th e c e n t r a l an d e a s te r n p o r t io n s o f th e P a c i fi c O cean . T h is p a r tia l e c lip s e w ill t h e r e fo r e be v is ib le a ll o v e r T e x a s . In s ta n d a r d tim e th e e c lip s e b e g in s a t 8:42 p.m . an d en d s a t 11:44 p.m ., th e m id d le o f th e e c lip s e f a llin g a t 10:13 p.m ., w h e n a b o u t 0.9 o f th e m o o n is o b s c u re d . 3. A t o t a l e c lip s e o f th e su n o n A u g . 20, th e p a th o f th e t o ta l e c lip s e e x te n d in g fr o m N o r th e rn G re e n la n d a c r o s s N o r w a y , S w ed en , W e s te r n R u s s ia , B la c k Sea an d P e r s ia to W e s te r n In d ia . T h is e c lip s e is in v is ib le in T e x a s a n d is b a r e ly v is ib le a s a v e r y p a r tia l e c lip s e in th e U n ited S ta te s o n ly in th e n o r th e a s te r n c o rn e r . 4. A p a r tia l e c lip s e o f th e m o o n on S ept. 4, th e b e g in n in g v is ib le in W e s te r n N o rth A m e r ic a , th e P a c i f i c O cean , E a s t e r n A s ia a n d A u s tra lia , th e e n d in g v is ib le in th e c e n t r a l an d w e s t e r n p o r t io n s o f th e P a c i f i c O cean . A sia , A u s t r a lia , I n d ia n O cean a n d E a s t A fr ic a . P r a c tically in v is ib le in T e x a s , w h e r e the e c lip s e b e g in s a t 5 a.m . an d the m o o n s e ts a t 6:11 a.m .. s t a n d a r d tim e, o n S ep t. 4. In T e x a s th e m o o n w ill t h e r e fo r e se t b e fo r e a n y o b s c u r a tio n is n o t ic e a b le , th e m id dle o f th e e c lip s e f a l li n g a t 8 a.m . 8 A S T R O N O M IC A L . C H R O N O L O G IC A L C Y C L E S . D o m in ic a l le t te r ................................D E p a c t ...................................................... 3 G o ld e n n u m b e r ...................................15 S o la r c y c le ............................................19 R o m a n in d ic tio n ............................... 12 Earth— Equatorial .. Polar .......... JupiterEquatorial SaturnEquatorial 864,367 2.159 3,008 7,701 Mass, earth = 1. A S T R O N O M IC A L C O N S T A N T S. [Period in years. i::* 11'. 5 -Uranus and moon in conjunc tion. Aug. 6 —Jupiter and moon in conjunction Aug. 10—Jupiter and sun in opposition. Aug. 16—Saturn and moon in conjunction. Aug. 19—Neptune and moon in conjunc tion. Aug. 20—Total solar eclipse, invisible in Texas. Aug. 20—Mercury and moon in conjunc tion. Aug. 24—Mars and moon in conjunction. Aug. 24—Venus and moon in conjunction. Aug. 30—Mercury and sun in conjunction. Sept. 1—Uranus and' moon in conjunc tion. Sept. 2—Jupiter and moon in conjunc tion. Sept. 4—Partial eclipse of moon, not no ticeable in Texas. Sept. 13—Saturn and moon in conjunc tion. Sept. 15—Neptune and moon in conjunc tion. Sept. 18—Venus furthest east o f sun, 46* 27'. Sept. 20—Mercury and moon in conjunc tion. Sept. 21—Mars and moon in conjunction. Sept. 23—Venus and moon in conjunction. Sept. 23—Autumn begins at 3 p.m. Sept. 28—Uranus and moon in conjunc tion. Sept. 29—Jupiter and moon In conjunc tion. O ct 10—Saturn and moon in conjunction. Oct. 13—Neptune and moon in conjunc tion Oct. 15—Mercury furthest east of sun, 24* 52'. Oct. 20—Mars and moon in conjunction. Oct. 20—Mercury and moon in conjunc tion. Oct. 21—Venus and moon in conjunction. Distance from sun in miles. Aug. Oct. 23—Greatest brightness of Venus. Oct. 26—Uranus and moon in conjunction. Oct. 26—Jupiter and moon in conjunction. Nov. 7—Transit of Mercury, ending visi ble in Texas. Nov. 7—Saturn and moon in conjunction. Nov. 7—Mercury and sun in conjunction. Nov. 9—Neptune and moon in conjunc tion. Nov. 16—Mercury and moon in conjunc tion. Nov. 18—Mars and moon in conjunction. Nov. 18—Venus and moon in conjunction. Nov. 22—Uranus and moon in conjunction. Nov. 23—Jupiter and moon in conjunc tion. Nov. 23—Mercury furthest west of sun, 19° 02'. Nov. 27—Venus and sun in conjunction. Dec. 4—Saturn and moon in conjunction. Dec. 6—Neptune and moon in conjunc tion Dec. 15—Venus and moon in conjunction. Dec. 16—Mercury and moon in conjunc tion. Dec. 17—Mars and moon in conjunction. Dec. 20—Uranus and moon in conjunction. Dec. 20—Jupiter and moon tn conjunction. Dec. 21—Saturn and sun in opposition. Dec. 22—Winter begins at 10 a.m. Dec. 24—Uranus and sun in conjunction. Dec. 31—Saturn and moon in conjunction. C H R O N O L O G IC A L K R A S . T h e y e a r 1914 is th e la t t e r p a r t o f th e 78th a n d th e b e g in n in g o f th e 79th y e a r o f th e in d e p e n d e n c e o f T e x a s ; th e la t te r p a r t o f th e 138th a n d th e b e g in n in g o f th e 139th y e a r o f th e in d e p e n d e n c e o f th e U n ite d S ta te s ; th e y e a r 2690 o f th e O ly m p ia d s ; th e y e a r 2574 o f th e J a p a n e s e e r a ; th e y e a r 2667 o f th e fo u n d in g o f R o m e ^ (a cco rd in g to V a r r o ). T h e y e a r 5675 o f th e J e w is h e ra b e g in s a t su n set, S ept. 20. 1914. T h e y e a r 1333 o f th e M o h a m m e d a n e r a b e g in s N ov . 19,1914. T h e y e a r 1914 is th e 6,627 y e a r o f th e J u lia n p e rio d , Ja n . 1, 1914, b e in g th e 2.420,134th J u lia n d ay . Diameter in miles. Apr. 18—Uranus and moon in conjunction. Apr. 18—Jupiter and moon in conjunction. Apr. 23—Mercury and moon in conjunc tion. Apr. 26--Venus and moon In conjunction. Apr. 28—Katurn and moon in conjunction. May 1—Neptune and moon in conjunc tion. May 2—Mars and moon in conjunction. May 15—Uranu3 and moon In conjunction. May 16—Jupiter and moon in conjunction. May 17—Mercury and sun in conjunction. May 25—Mercury and moon in conjunc tion. May 26—Saturn and moon in conjunction. May 27—Venus and moon in conjunction. May 28—Neptune and moon in conjunc tion. May 30- Mars and moon in conjunction. June 11--Uranus and moon in conjunc tion. June 12—Jupitef and moon in conjunc tion. June 13—Saturn and sun in conjunction. June 22—Summer commences at 1 a.m. June 22—Saturn and moon in conjunction. June 25- Mercury and moon in conjunc tion. June 25- Neptune and moon in conjunc tion. June 26—Venus and moon in conjunction. June 27—Mars and moon in conjunction. July 2—Earth furthest from sun. July 9—Uranus and moon in conjunction. July 10—Jupiter and moon in conjunction. July 16—Mercury and sun in conjunction. July 20~-Saturn and moon in conjunction. July 21—Neptune and sun in conjunction. July 22—Mercury and moon in conjunc tion. July 22—Neptune and moon in conjunc tion. July 26 -Venus and moon in conjunction. July 26—Mars and moon in conjunction. Aug. 2—Uranus and sun in opposition. Aug. 5 - Mercury farthest west of sun, 329,390 0.012 35.951.000 0.241 0.055 67.194.000 0.615 0.807 7,926 92.894.800 1.000 1.000 7.900 92,894,809 1.010 1.000 4,549 141.543.000 1.881 0.106 ». 90.K4 483.313.CC0 U.862 84,778 314 .. 7M " 886,109 000 29.45S M 69,780 30,193 i,m,T42.o66 84.015 ii Neptune ......... 34,823 2.783,7o4.;XW|i6i.7rt< 17 N E A R E R F IX E D STARS. La the first column are ffiven STAN D ARDS. 225.000 445.000 •100.000 1.0.0.000 1.450.000 1.600.000 1.700.000 1.800.000 2.800.000 3.700.000 4.500.000 327 28 45 60 70 Distance in years, travel ing 1.000 miles per day. Distance In light years. 3.6 7 15 17 56.000,000 110.000.000 220 000,0<10 250.000 000 3ti0.000.000 400.000.000 4:5.000.000 450.000.000 700.000.000 925.000.000 1.125.000,000 S T A N D A R D S O F T IM E . A lth o u g h sta n d a r d tim e, e s t a b lish ed b y a g r e e m e n t in 1S83, fo r c o n v e n ie n c e o f r a ilr o a d s an d th e g e n e r a l p u b lic , is n o w g e n e r a lly u sed t h r o u g h o u t th e U n ited S ta te s an d C an ad a, a s t r o n o m ic a l tim e is th e o f f i c i a l tim e o f C an ad a an d is u sed b v a s t r o n o m e r s in th e ir o f f i c ia l p u b lic a t io n s o f o b s e r v a t io n s an d o t h e r s c ie n t ific d ata. A s t r o n o m ic a l tim e, o r m ean s o la r tim e, is reck on ed fr o m noon t h r o u g h th e t w e n t y - f o u r h o u r s o f th e d a y . M ean lo c a l tim e w a s u sed a lm o s t u n iv e r s a lly b e fo r e th e in t r o d u c t io n o f s ta n d a r d tim e. T h is is b a se d upon th e tim e w hen th e su n c r o s s e s th e m e rid ia n a n d th e d a y b e g in s a t m id n ig h t. S ta n d a rd T im e — B y th is sy s te m t h e U n ite d S ta tes, e x t e n d in g fr o m 65 d e g r e e s to 125 d e g r e e s w e s t lo n g it u d e , is d iv id e d in t o fo u r s e c tio n s , e a c h o f 15 d e g r e e s o f l o n g i tu d e, e x a c t ly e q u iv a le n t to o n e h o u r, 7 % d e g r e e s SO m in u te s on ea c h sid e o f a m e rid ia n , c o m m e n c in g w it h th e 75th m e rid ia n . The fir s t o r e a s te r n s e c tio n in c lu d e s a ll t e r r it o r y b e tw e e n th e A t la n t ic C o a st an d a n ir r e g u la r line d ra w n fr o m B u f fa lo to C h a rle s ton, S. C., th e la t t e r c it y b e in g its s o u th e r n m o s t p o in t. T h e se c o n d or c e n t r a l s e c tio n in c lu d e s a ll th e territory b e tw e e n th is e a ste r n lin e a n d a n o th e r ir r e g u la r lin e e x t e n d ing fr o m B is m a r ck . N. D.. t o th e mouth of th e R io G ra n d e . T h e . third or m o u n ta in s e c t io n in c lu d e s All the t e r r it o r y b e tw e e n th e w e s t - era border o f Id a h o , N e v a d a a n d .Arizona. The fo u r t h o r P a c ific section Includes a ll th e t e r r it o r y o f ORIGIN ' O F T H E C A L E N D A R . A c u r io u s p o in t in o u r m o d e rn c a le n d a r is th e ir r e g u la r it y in th e n u m b e r o f d a y s in th e d iffe r e n t m o n th s. W e c o u ld h a r d ly r e m e m b e r th e r ig h t le n g t h s i f it w e r e n o t f o r th e fa m ilia r rh y m e, “ T h ir ty d a y s h a th S e p te m b e r .” In th e o l d est R o m a n c a le n d a r s th e m o n th s w ere o f t ’. 'i r t y o r t w e n t y -n in e d a y s each . B u t w h e n J u liu s C esa r refo rm * d th e c a le n d a r o f N u m a P o m p iliu s he g a v e th em a lt e r n a t in g t h ir t y -o n e an d th ir ty , b e g in n in g w ith J a n u a ry . F e b r u a r y w a s an e x c e p t io n , and w a s g iv e n t w e n t y -n in e in o r d in a r y and t h ir ty in le a p y e a rs. A ft e r C e s a r ’ s d ea th th e m o n th Q u in tilis w a s rera am ed J u liu s in h is h o n o r. S om e tim e la t e r A u g u s tu s ch ose th e fo l l o w i n g m o n th , S e x tie is. a s h is o w n . an d ca lle d it A u g u s tu s . B u t it had o n ly t h !r t y d a y s, an d it w a s n o t to be en d u re d th at A u g u s tu s sh o u ld be in f e r io r to J u liu s. So th e E m p e r o r t o o k o n e d a y fr o m F e b r u a r y , le a v in g it o n lv t w e n t y -e ig h t , and g a v e it to A u g u s tu s T h is d is tu rb e d C e s a r 's o r d e r ly a r r a n g e m e n ts , a n d th r e e m o n th s o f t h ir t y -o n e d a y s, viz., J u ly , A u g u s t an d S ep tem b er, c a m e to g e th e r . T h e e x tr a d a y o f th e la s t w a s . t h e r e fo r e , g iv e n to O c to b e r, a n d a d a y ta k e n fr o m N o v e m b e r w a s g iv e n to D e ce m b e r. Holdings of the National Archives xCentaurl . . . 61 Cygni . . . . Sirius ........... B. Cassiopeial Vega ........... J. Draconis.. Procyon ....... .Areturns ---Pole Star----85 Pegasi . . . Capella ........ T IM E D I F F E R E N C E . W h e n it is 12 o ’ c lo c k n o o n a t D a lla s it is a t— 9:00 p .m . A d e n , A r a b i a .................... A m s te r d a m , H o l l a n d .... 6 :2 0 p .m . A th e n s , G re e c e ................ 7:35 p .m . B e rlin , G e rm a n y ............. 6:54 p .m . B o m b a y , I n d i a .................. 10:51 p. m. B re m e n , G e r m a n y ........... 6:33 p .m . C o n s ta n tin o p le , T u r k e y . 7:56 p m. C o p e n h a g e n , D e n m a r k .. 6:50 p .m . D u b lin , I r e l a n d ................ 5:35 p. m. H a m bu rg, G e r m a n y .... 6 :4 0 p .m . H a v re , F r a n c e ................. 6:00 p .m . H o n g k o n g , C h i r a ........... *1:37 a .m . 7:29 a .m . H o n o lu lu . H a w a ii .......... L iv e r p o o l. E n g l a n d ......... 5:48 p. m. L o n d o n , E n g la n d ........... 6:00 p. m. M a d rid , S p ain ................... 5:45 p .m . M an ila , P. I ......................... *2:04 a .m . M e lb o u r n e , A u s t r a l i a . . . *3:40 a, m. P a ris, F r a n c e .................... 6:09 p .m . R o m e , I t a ly ...................... 6:50 p .m . S to c k h o lm . S w e d e n ......... 7:12 p .m . St. P e te r s b u r g ; R u s s i a .. 8 :0 1 p .m . V ie n n a , A u str ia ............. 7:06 p .m . Y o k o h a m a . J a p a n .......... *3:19 a .m . N ew Y o r k ........................... 1 :00 p. m. D e n v e r ................................ 11:00 a .m . E l P a s o ............................... 11:00 a .m . San F r a n c is c o .................. 10:00 a .m . ♦ Tim e n o te d is in th e m o r n in g o f f o l l o w i n g d ay. I Declassified Distance, | earth to sun, | equals 1. th e d is ta n c e s in te rm s o f th e d is ta n c e fr o m th e e a rth to su n a s a u n it; in th e se c o n d c o lu m n &}’ e g iv e n th e tim e s it t a k e s f o r 1-ght t o t r a v e l fr o m th e s ta r to th e e a r th , lig h t g o i n g a t th e r a te o f 186,000 m ile s p e r s e c o n d ; in th e th ir d c o lu m n a r e g iv e n th e tim e s in y e a r s it w o u ld t a k e a b o d y g o i n g 1,000 m ile s p e r d a y to tr a v e l fr o m th e s t a r to th e earth . » th e U n ited S ta te s b e tw e e n the b o u n d a r y o f th e m o u n ta in s e c tio n an d th e P a c i fi c C oa st. In s id e o f e a c h o f th e se s e c tio n s sta n d a r d tim e is u n ifo r m , an d th e tim e o f each sec tio n d iffe r s fr o m t h a t -n e x t to it b y e x a c t ly on e h ou r. Reproduced from the Unclassified T IM E 10 EASTER SU N D A YS. J E W I S H C A L E N D A R , 5674-5675. 5674— Tuesday, Dec. 30, 1913.. .. Tebet Thursday, July 1, 1014... .Tebet Thursday, July 8 ............... Tebet W ednesday, July 28......... Sebat Friday, Feb. 27...................Adar W ednesday, March 11. ...A d a r Thursday. March 12.........Adar Saturday, March 28......... Nissan Saturday, A pril 11...........Nissan Monday, April 27...............Lyar Tuesday, M ay 26............... Si van Sunday, M ay 31................ Sivan Thursday, June 25............ Tamus Sunday, July 12................. Tamus F riday, July 24...................A b Sunday, A ug. 2 .................. Ab^ Sunday, A ug. 23.................Elul 5675— Monday, Sept. 21............... Tishri W ednesday, Sept. 30......... Tishri Monday, Oct. 5 ................... Tishri Monday, Oct. 12................. Tishri Tuesday, Oct. 13............... Tishri W ednesday, Oct 24...........Heshvan Thursday, Nov. 19............ Kislev Sunday, Dec. 13................ K islev F riday, Dec. 18................. Tebet Sunday, Dec. 27.................Tebet 1............................................................. . . ..N e w Moon 3 ........................................................................................... 10................................................................Fast o f Tebet 1 ..................................................................... New Moon 1 .’................................................................... New Moon 1 3 Fast o f Esther 1 4 Purim 1........ ............................................................. New Moon 1 5 Passover or Pesach 1 ..................................................................... New Moon 1......................................................................New Mpon 6 ............................................................Feast o f W eeks 1 ..................................................................... New Moon 17............................................................. Fast of Tamus 1 . . . ................................................................New Moon 10........ ............................................................ Fast o f Ab 1 ......................................................................New Moon 1 ....................................Rosh H ashonah— New Year 10..........................Torn K ippur—Day o f Atonement 15................... ........................... Succoth—Tabernacles 2 2 Eighth Day 2 3 R ejoicin g o f the Law 1 ..................................................................... New Moon 1......................................................................New Moon 25............................... Hanutah— Feast o f Dedication 1 ......................................................................New Moon 17................................................................Fast o f Tebet E A S T E R SU N D A Y . E a s t e r is a fe s t iv a l o b s e r v e d in th e C h ristia n C h u rch , fr o m e a r ly tim es, in c o m m e m o r a t io n o f the r e s u r r e c t io n o f J e su s C h rist. It c o r r e s p o n d s w it h th e P a s s o v e r o f th e J e w s, w h ic h , in th e K in g Ja m e s V e r s io n o f th e B ib le , is c a lle d o n c e b y th e n a m e o f E a s te r (A c t s x ii, 4 ). Its a n cie n t t itle w a s “ T h e G r e a t D a y .” E a s t e r is the S u n d a y w h ic h fo l l o w s th e 14th day o f th e c a le n d a r m o o n w h ic h fa lls u p o n o r n e x t a f t e r th e 21st d a y o f M arch . T h e f o l l o w i n g t a b le s h o w s the d a te o f E a s t e r S u n d a y in e a ch y e a r o f th e t w e n t ie th c e n t u r y : 1901... 1902 1 90 3 ... 1 90 4 ... 1 9 0 5 .... 1 90 6 ... 1 90 7 ... 1 9 0 8 .... 1909___ 1 9 1 0 .... 1 9 1 1 ..., 1912___ 1913___ 1914___ 1 91 5 ... , 1 9 1 6 .... 1 9 1 7 .... 1 9 1 8 .... 1 9 1 9 .... 1 9 2 0 .... 1 9 2 1 .... 1922___ 1 9 2 3 .... 1 9 2 4 .... 1 9 2 5 .... 1926___ 1927___ 1928___ 1929___ 1930___ 1931___ 1932___ 1933___ 1934___ 1 9 3 5 .... 1936___ .. .A p ril 1937___ 1 9 3 8 .... 7 183 9 ... 3 01 9 4 0 .... 1 21 9 4 1... 3 1942___ 23 1 943... 151944. 3 1 1 9 4 5 .... 19 194 6 ... 11 1 9 4 7 .... 27 1948___ 16 1949___ 71950___ 2 3 1 9 5 1 .... 12 1952___ 4 :9 5 3 . ... 231954___ 81955___ 311956___ ___ April 201957___ 41958___ . . . .April. 27 1959___ 16 19(50___ . .. April 11961___ 20 1962___ 12 1.963___ 41964___ 17 1965___ 8 1 9 6 6 .... 31 1967. . . . 20 1968___ 51969___ 271970___ 161971___ 1 1 9 7 2 .... . . .A pril 21 1973___ 12 1974___ 28 1975___ 171976___ 9 24 13 5 25 9 1 21 6 28 17 9 25 13 ft 18 10 1 21 0 2» 17 2 22 14 29 18 10 26 14 B 29 11 2 22 14 30 18 1 97 7 ... 1978___ 1 9 7 9 .... 1980___ 1981 1982.. . ]SS4___ .. . . Anril 1 9 8 5 ... 1987___ 1988___ 1 0 1 9 8 9 .... 26 1990___ 1 5 1 9 9 1 .... 61992___ 1 9 1 9 9 3 .... 111994___ 3 1 9 9 5 .... 221996___ 71997___ 7 1 9 9 8 ..., 19 1999___ 3 2 0 0 0 .... 26 IS 31 19 11 3 16 7 30 12 4 23 S O L A R SY S T E M . P r o m sun, m illio n s . D ia m e te r, o f m iles. m iles. Sun .................... ............... 866,400 M e rc u ry ......... 36.0............... 3,030 V e n u s .............. 67.2............... 7,700 E a r th ............. 92 .8........... 7,819 M ars ................. 141.5......... 4,230 J u p ite r ........... 483.3......... 86,500 S a tu rn ............. 886.0......... 71,000 U ran u s ........... 1,781.9............ 31,900 N e p tu n e ...........2,791.6........... 34,800 N o te — T h e a s t r o n o m ic a l p a r t o f the T e x a s A lm a n a c is b a sed on the A m e r ic a n E p h e m e ris an d N a u tic a l A lm a n a c , p u b lish e d o f f ic ia ll y by th e U n ite d S ta te s N a v a l O b s e r v a to r y an d h as b een e x p r e s s ly c a lc u la te d f o r T h e N e w s a t th e U n iv e r s it y o f T e x a s. TH E E A R TH ’ S ATM OSPH ERE. T h e e a r t h ’ s s e n s ib le a tm o s p h e r e is g e n e r a lly s u p p o se d to e x te n d som e f o r t y m ile s in h e ig h t, p r o b a b ly fu r th e r , bu t b e c o m in g at o n ly a fe w m ile s fr o m th e s u r fa c e o f to o g r e a t a te n u it y to s u p p o r t life . T h e c o n d itio n an d m o tio n s o f th is a e r ia l o c e a n p la y a m o s t im p o r ta n t p a r t in th e d e te r m in a tio n o f c l i m ate, m o d ify in g , b y a b s o r b in g , the o t h e r w is e in te n s e h e a t o f th e sun, an d, w h e n la d e n w ith c lo u d s, h in d e r in g th e e a r th fr o m r a d ia tin g its a c q u ir e d h e a t in t o sp a c e .— W h it aker. 11 1761 iaoi 1952. 1767 1807 1778 1818 17® 1773 1802 *1813 1779 1819 1757 1803 1763 1814 1774 | 1786 1825 j 1831 1751 1805 1765 1811 1755 1806 1766 1817 1758 1809 1769 1815 1753 1810 1759 1821 1771 1 1782 1793 1822 1 1833 1839 1850 1861 1901 | 1907 1 1777 | 1783 | 1794 1800 1823 I 1834 | 1845 1851 1862 1902 1913 1 1 1775 1786 1797 1826 1837 1843 1854 1865 1905 1911 1770 1 1781 1787 1798 1827 | 183? 1849 1855 1866 1906 1789 1 1795 1 1820 1835 1846 1 1 1790 1830 1841 1S47 1791 1842 1853 1863 1874 1914 1925 1885 1931 1891 1942 4 7 7 3 5 1 3 6 2 4 7 2 1858 1909 1869 1875 1915 1926 1886 1337 1897 1943 5 1 1 4 6 2 4 7 3 5 1 3 1859 1870 1881 1 1910 [ 1921 |1927 1887 1938 1898 1949 6 2 2 5 7 3 5 1 4 6 2 4 1867 |1878 1918 |1929 1889 1895 1935 1 1916 2 5 5 1 3 6 1 4 7 2 5 7 1873 |1879 1919 |1930 1890 1941 mi 3J1 6 6 2 4 7 2 5 1 3 6 1 1871 1882 1922 1933 1893 1939 1899 1950 1877 1883 1917 1923 1894 1934 1900 1945 1951 1 1 1 1 ! .... 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 .J 29 1 | 7| 3[ 4| 7| 2| 5| 7| 3| 6| 1| 4| 6 | 5| 1| 2| 5| 7| 3| 5| 1| 4| 6| 2| 4 | 3| 6| 7| 3| 5| 1| 3| 6| 2| 4| 7| 2 | 1| 4[ 5| 1| 3| 6| 1| 4| 7| 2| 5| 7 | 6| 2| 3| 6| 1| 4| 6| 2| 5| 7| 3| 5 | 4| 7| 1| 4| 6| 2| i\ 7| 3| 5| 1| 3 | 2| 5| 6| 2| 4| 7| 2| 5| 1| 3| 6| 1 LEAP YEAlCs. | |< | j | | | 1792 1796 .. . . .. .. .. .. 1784 1788 1 1 ,2 3 4 .. 5 .. 6 SUN .. 8 9 10 ,11 Fri .... 12 Sat ... 13 SUN .. , 14 ,.15 rues .. 16 , 17 ,18 Fri .... Sat ... 20 SUN .. ,21 2?, Tues .. ?3 Wed .. ?A Thurs . 25 Fri .... ,.,26 Sat .... ...27 SUN .. ...28 Mon .. . 29 Tues .. .30 Wed .. , 31 Wed .. | 1 | | | | | 18W 1806 1812 1816 1820 1824 1828 | | | 1 | | | 1832 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1356 | | | | | | | O 1857 1903 1 1764 1T68 1772 1776 1780 1756 1760 a> e ► “5 Nov. [Dec. 1753 TO July. Aug. Sept. YEARS Jan. Feb. March !April. May. 1 A R E A D Y R E F E R E N C E CA L EN D A R . F o r a s c e r t a in in g a n y d a y o f th e w e e k f o r an y g iv e n tim e w it h in 200 y e a r s fr o m th e in t r o d u c t io n o f the N ew S ty le . *1752 to 1952, in clu s iv e . 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 | | | | | | | 3 2 Tues ... .. 1 Wed ...... 1 Wed ... , 2 Thurs .... 2 Thurs .. .. 3 Fri .. Sat . .. .. 4 EM ...... 5 SUN .. .. 5 .. .. 6 SUN ... 6 Mon ... . 7 Tues .. .. 8 Tues ... ,. 8 Wed Wed ... . 9 Thurs .... 9 1'hurs .. ,10 Fri .. Fri ...... .11 Sat .. ...... 11 SUN ....12 Sat ...... ....13 SUN ... .,13 Mon Mon ... ,14 Tues ...... 14 ....15 Tues ... ..15 Wed l'hurs ....16 Wed ... 16 Thurs .. -17 Fri .. ....17 Fri ...... ..18 Sat .. ...... 18 SUN ....19 Sat ...... . ..20 SUN ... 20 Mon ....21 Mon ... ,21 Tues ....22 Tues ... 22 Wed Wed ... ,23 Thurs ....23 Thurs .. ..24 Fri .. ....24 Fri ...... Sat .. __ 25 SUN Sat ...... __ 26 ....27 SUN ... .27 Mon ....28 28 Tues ... 29 Wed ....29 Wed ... .30 Thurs ....30 Thurs .. .31 Fri .. ....31 1888 1892 1S96 .. . . . . .. . . .. .. .. j | | ,| | | | 1928 19Ctt 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 | | | j | | | 4 Thurs ... 1 Fri ... ... 2 Sat ... SUN .. ... 4 ... 5 .. . 6 Wed . ,. 7 Thurs ... 8 Fri ... . . 9 Sat ... SUN .. ...11 Mon .. ., 12 Tues .. ,13 Wed .. ,, ,14 Thurs ...15 Fri ... . .16 17 Sat ... SUN .. 18 Mon .. ,, ,19 Tues . ,20 Wed .. 21 Thurs , ..22 Fri .... ...23 Sat .... 3UN .. .. 25 Mon .. ,, 26 Tues .. ,. ,27 Wed .. ...28 Thurs ...29 Fri .... ,,.30 Sat .... , 31 7 3J3 6 1 4 6 2 5 7 3 5 11 41 4 7 2 5 7 3 6 1 4 6 5 ( 2 SUN .. .. 3 Mon .. .. 4 5 6 Wed .. Thurs . .. 7 SUN . .. .. 2 Mon . .... 3 Tues . .. ..4 Wed . .... 5 Thurs .... 6 Fri ... Sat ... .... 8 SUN . .. . . 9 ....10 ....11 Wed . ....12 Thurs ....13 Fri ... ....14 Sat ... ....15 SUN . ....16 ...17 ...18 Wed . ....19 l'hurs ....20 Fri ... ....21 SUN .. Mon .. Tues .. Wed .. l’hurs . Fri .... .. 9 10 ..11 12 ..13 ..14 .15 SUN Mon Tues Wed Thurs ..17 , 18 .,19 W ..21 .. .. .. .. . SUN . ...23 .. ..24 ...24 .. .,25 ...25 .. ,7H ...26 .. 27 Thurs ....27 28 Fri ... ....28 Fri .... ,.29 Bat ... ....29 30 3UN . ...30 SUN ... ..31 .. ,31 SUN Mon Tues Wed SUN Mon Tues Wed Thurs T ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 3 ...... 4 .... 5 ........6 SUN ...... 8 Mon ...... 9 Tues ...... 10 Wed ...... 11 Thurs ....12 Fri . ......13 Sat . SUN ...... 15 Mon ...... 16 Tues ...... 17 Wed ...... M Thurs ....19 Fri . ....... 2a SUN Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri . SUN Mon Tues ...... 22 ...... 23 ...... 24 ...... 25 ....26 ...... 27 ...... 28 ...... 29 ...... 30 ...... 31 N ote— T o a s c e r ta in a n y d ay o f th e w e e k , fir s t lo o k in th e t a b le f o r th e y e a r r e q u ir e d an d u n d e r th e m o n th s a re fig u r e s w h ic h r e fe r to the c o r r e s p o n d in g fig u r e s a t th e h e a d s o f th e c o lu m n s o f d a y s b e lo w . F o r e x a m p le : T o k n o w o n w h a t d a y o f th e w e e k J u ly 4 w a s in th e y e a r 1895, in th e ta b le o f y e a r s lo o k fo r 1895, a n d in a p a r a lle l lin e, u n d e r J u ly , is fig u r e 1, w h ic h d ir e c t s to c o lu m n 1, in w h ic h it w ill be se e n th a t J u ly 4 fa lls on T h u rsd a y . *1752 sa m e as 1772 fr o m Jan. 1 to Sept. 2. F r o m S ept. 14 t o D ec. 31 sam e as 1780 (S ep t. 3-13 w e r e o m it t e d ).— F r o m W h it a k e r ’ s L o n d o n A lm a n a ck , w ith so m e r e v is io n s . Reproduced, from, the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives READY REFERENCE CALENDAR. DEPARTMENTS AND OFFICERS UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT T h e U n ited S ta te s G o v e r n m e n t e n te r e d its 126th y e a r on Sept. 13, 1913. T h e D e c la r a tio n o f In d e p e n d e n c e w a s s ig n e d J u ly 4, 1876, and the p r e s ent C o n s titu tio n , p r o v id in g fo r th re e d e p a rtm e n ts o f g o v e r n m e n t — e x e c u . tive, le g is la t iv e and ju d ic ia r y — w a s r a tifie d b y all C o lo n ie s e x c e p t R h o d e Isla n d on Sept. 13, 1788. R h o d e Isla n d e n te re d the U n ion in 1790. S in ce th e d a te o f r a t ific a t io n b u t sev e r.te e n a m e n d m e n ts have b een a d o p ted . E X E C U T IV E D E P A R T M E N T F E D E R A L GOVERNM ENT P re s id e n t — W o o d r o w W ils o n , N ew J e r s e y ; s d la r y $75,000 p e r a n num . V ic e P re s id e n t— T h o m a s R. M a r sh a ll, In d ia n a ; s a la r y $12,000 per an nu m . P r e s id e n t ’ s C abin et. S e c re ta r y o f S ta te — W illia m J e n n in g s B rya n , N e b ra sk a . S e c re ta r y o f T r e a s u r y — W illia m G ib b s M cA d o o , N ew Y o rk . S e c re ta r y o f W a r — L in fly M ills G a rrison , N ew J e rse y . A tt o r n e y G e n e ra l— J a m e s C. M cR e y n o ld s, T en n e sse e . P o s tm a s te r G e n e ra l— A lb e r t S id n ey B u rle so n , T e x a s. S e c re ta r y o f N a v y — J o se p h D a n iels, N orth C a ro lin a . S e c re ta r y o f I n t e r io r — F ra n k lin K n ig h t Lane, C a lifo r n ia . S e c r e ta r y o f A g r ic u lt u r e — D a v id F r a n k lin H o u sto n , M isso u ri. S e c re ta r y o f C o m m e r ce — W illia m C ox R e d fie ld , N e w Y o rk . S e c re ta r y o f L a b o r — W illia m B. W ils o n , P e n n s y lv a n ia . (S a la r y o f C a b in e t o f f i c e r s $12,000 p er a n n u m .) S e c re ta r y to th e P re s id e n t— J o seph P. T u m u lt y ; s a la r y $7,500 p er an nu m . S E N A T E A N D HOUSE OF R E P R E S E N T A T IV E S P re s id e n t o f th e U n ited S ta te s S en a te— V ic e P re s id e n t T h o m a s R. M a rsh a ll. P re s id e n t P ro T e m p o r e — Ja m es P. C la rk e , A rk a n 'n is. C h a p la in o f th e S en a te— R ev . F o r e s t P re tty m a n , D is t r ic t o f C o lu m bia, S e c re ta r y o f the S en a te— J a m e s M a rv in B a k er, S outh C arolin a. S p e a k e r o f the H o u se o f R e p r e s e n ta t iv e s — C ham p C lark , M isso u ri. C h a p la in o f the H o u se —-Rev. N. H. C ou d en , D is t r ic t o f C o lu m b ia . C le rk o f the H o u s e — S ou th T r im ble, D is tr ic t o f C o lu m b ia . N u m b e r o f U n ited S ta te s S e n a tors, S ix ty -T h ir d C o n g r e s s — 96. N u m b er o f R e p re s e n ta tiv e s , S ix t y -T h ir d C o n g r e s s — 435. T erm o f U n ited S ta te s S e n a to r s — S ix Y ears. T erm o f R e p r e s e n ta tiv e s — T w o y e a rs. S a la r y o f U nited S ta tes S e n a to rs and R e p r e s e n ta tiv e s — $7,500 per an nu m . S a la ry o f the S p e a k e r o f the H o u s e — $12,000 p e r annum . S e n a to r s an d R e p r e s e n ta tiv e s r e c e iv e 20c p er m ile fo r t r a v e lin g to and fr o m the sea t o f g o v e rn m e n t. T E X A S SEN ATORS. S e n io r S e n a to r — C h a rles A. C u l b e rso n , a g e 58. H e w a s e le c te d in 1899, r e -e le c te d in 1905 an d 1911. C o m m itte e a s s ig n m e n ts in the S ix t y -T h ir d C o n g r e s s : C h a irm a n o f the J u d ic ia r y C o m m ittee, A p p r o p ria tio n s , C oast and In s u la r S u r v ey s, E x a m in a tio n s o f C iv il S e r v ice. P u b lic B u ild in g s an d G rou n d s, P u b lic H e a lth an d N a tio n a l Q u a r a n tin e. J u n io r S e n a to r— M o rris S h ep p ard, a g e 38. H e w as e le c te d in 1913. C o m m itte e A s s ig n m e n ts , S ix ty T h ird C o n g r e s s : C om m erce, A g r i cu ltu r e , Im m ig r a tio n , I r r ig a t io n , C ensu s, C o a st D e fe n se s, E x p e n d i tu re s in D e p a rtm e n t o f A g r i c u l tu re (c h a ir m a n ), T r a n s p o r ta tio n R o u te s to S ea b oa rd . T E X A S R E P R E S E N T A T IV E S . F ir s t D is t r ic t — H o r a c e W . V a u g h an o f T e x a r k a n a . E le c te d to the 63d C o n g r e s s . D is tr ic t c o m p r is e s 11 c o u n t ie s : B o w ie, Cam p, Cass, D elta , F r a n k lin , L am ar, M arion , M o rris, R ed R iv e r, T itu s. S e co n d D is t r ic t — M a rtin D ies o f B e a u m o n t. E le c te d to th e 61st, 62d and 63d C o n g r e sse s. D is t r ic t c o m p rise s 14 c o u n tie s : A n g e lin a , C h e ro k e e , H a rd in , H a rr is o n , J a s per, J e fie r s o n , N a c o g d o c h e s , N e w ton, O ra n g e , P a n o la , S abin e, San A u g u s tin e , S h elb y, T y le r . T h ird D is t r ic t — J a m es Y o u n g o f K a u fm a n . E le cte d to th e 62d and 63d C o n g r e sse s. D is t r ic t c o m p r is e s 8 c o u n tie s : Gr.egg, H en d erson , K a u fm a n , R u sk , S m ith, U p shu r, V an Z a n d t, W o o d . F o u r th D is t r ic t — Sam R a y b u rn o f B on h am . E le c te d to th e 63d C on gress. D is tr ic t c o m p r is e s 5 c o u n tie s : C ollin , F a n n in , G ra y son , H u nt, R ains. F ift h D is t r ic t — J a c k B ea ll of W a x a h a c h ie . E le c te d to th e 58th, 59th, 60th, 61st, 62d and 63d C o n g r e s s e s . D is tr ic t c o m p r is e s 5 c o u n STATES n e r o f U v a ld e . E le c te d to th e 58th, 59th, 60th, 61st, 62d an d 63d C od gresses. D is t r ic t c o m p r is e s 25 c o u n t ie s : A ta s c o s a , C a m eron . B rooks, D im m it, D u v a l, F r io , G u a d a lu p e , H id a lg o , J im W e lls , K in n e y , L a Salle, L iv e O ak, M a v e r ic k , M cM u llen , M edin a, N u eces, San P a t r ic io , S ta rr, U v a ld e , V a l V erd e, W e b b , W illa c y , W ils o n , Z a p a ta . Z a v a lla . S ix te e n th D is t r ic t — W illia m R. S m ith o f C o lo r a d o . E le c te d to th e 58th, 59th, 60th, 61st, 62d a n d 63d C o n g r e s s e s . D is t r ic t c o m p r is e s 58 c o u n t ie s : A n d r e w s , B o rd en , B r e w ste r, C a lla h a n , C o ch ra n , C o k e , C o n ch o , C ran e, C r o c k e t t , C r o s b y , C u l b e r so n , D a w so n , E a s tla n d , E c to r , E d w a r d s , E l P a so , F ish e r , G ain es, G arza, G la s s c o c k , H a s k e ll, H o c k ley , H o w a rd , Irio n . J e f f D a v is, J o n e s, K e n t, K im b le , K in g , L o v in g , L u b b o c k , L y n n , M artin , M enard , M id la n d , M itc h e ll, N ola n , P a lo P in to , P e co s , P r e s id io , R eagan, R e e v e s , R u n n e ls, S c h le ic h e r , S c u r ry , S h a c k e lfo r d , S tep h en s, S te r lin g , S to n e w a ll, S u tto n , T a y lo r , T e rr e ll, T e rr y , T o m G reen , U p ton , W a r d . W in k le r , Y oak u m . C o n g r e ssm e n a t L a r g e — H a tto n W . S u m n ers o f D a lla s a n d D a n iel E . G a r r e tt o f H o u sto n . F E D E R A L JU D ICIA R Y* NAM ES OF JUDGES The Supreme Conrt. C h ie f J u s tic e — E d w a r d D o u g la s W h ite , a p p o in te d to th e S u p rem e b e n ch fr o m L o u is ia n a in 1894, m ad e C h ie f J u s tic e in 1910. A s s o c ia t e J u s tic e s — J o s e p h M c K e n n a , a p p o in t e d fr o m C a lifo r n ia in 1897; O liv e r W e n d e l H olm e s, a p p o in t e d fr o m M a ssa ch u se tts in 1902; W illia m R. D ay , a p p o in te d fr o m O h io in 1903; H o r a c e H a rig o n B u r to n , a p p o in te d fr o m T e n n e sse e in 1909; C h a rle s E. H u g h e s, a p p o in te d fr o m N e w Y o r k in 1910; W illis V a n d e v a n te r , a p p o in te d fr o m W y o m in g in 1910; J o s e p h R. L a m a r, a p p o in te d fr o m G e o r g ia in 1910; M a h lo n P itn e y , a p p o in te d fr o m N ew J e r s e y in 1912. Court o f Commerce. J u d g e s — M a rtin A . K n a p p , term o f o f f i c e fiv e y e a r s ; W illia m H. H u n t, te rm o f o f f i c e fo u r y e a r s ; J o h n E m m e tt C a rla n d , te rm o f o f fic e th re e y e a rs, J u lia n W . M a ck , te rm o f o f f i c e t w o y e a rs. T h e C o u rt o f C o m m e r ce w a s e s ta b lis h e d b y le g is la t iv e a c t in 1910, te rm s o f o f f i c e to lap , a fu ll te rm b e in g f i v e y e a r s. A ft e r th e Im p e a c h m e n t o f J u d g e A r c h ib a ld C o n g r e s s r e d u ce d th e c o u r t ’ s m e m b e r s h ip to fo u r. Courts o f Appeal. U n d e r a la w , e f f e c t i v e Jan. 1, 1912, th e C ir c u it C o u r ts o f th e U n ite d S ta te s a r e a b o lis h e d , th e D is t r ic t C o u r ts t a k i n g ju r is d ic t io n Holdings of the National Archives IS I Declassified t ie s : B o sq u e , D a lla s, E llis , H fll, R o c k w a ll. S ix th D is t r ic t — R u fu s H a r d y o f C o r sica n a . E le c te d to th e 60th, 81st, 62d a n d 63d C o n g r e s s e s . D is t r ic t c o m p r is e s 6 c o u n tie s : B ra zo s, F r e e s to n e , L im e sto n e , M ila m , N a v a r r o , R o b e r ts o n . S ev en th D is t r ic t — A le x a n d e r W . G r e g g o f P a le stin e . E le c te d to th e 59th, 60th, 61st, 62d an d 63d C o n g r e s s e s . D is t r ic t c o m p r is e s 8 c o u n t ie s : A n d e r s o n , C h a m b e rs, G a lv e s ton , H o u s to n , L ib e r ty , P o lk , San J a c in to , T r in ity . E ig h t h D is t r ic t — J o e H . E a g le o f H o u s to n . E le c te d to th e 63d C o n g r e s s . D is t r ic t c o m p r is e s > c o u n t ie s : A u stin , F o r t B en d , G rim es, H a rris, L eon , M a d iso n , M o n t g o m ery , W a lk e r , W a lle r . N in th D is t r ic t — G e o r g e F. B u r g e s s o f G o n za le s. E le c te d to 57th, 68th, 59th, 60th, 61st, 62d a n d 63d C o n g r e s s e s . D is t r ic t c o m p r is e s 16 c o u n tie s : A r a n s a s , B ee. B ra zo ria , C a lh ou n . C o lo r a d o , D e W itt, F a y e tte, G o lia d , G o n za le s, J a c k s o n , K a rn e s, L a v a c a , M a ta g o rd a , R e fu g io , V ic t o r ia , W h a r t o n . T e n th D is t r ic t — J o h n P. B u c h an an o f B ren h a m . E le c te d to the 63d C o n g r e ss. D is t r ic t c o m p r is e s 8 c o u n tie s : B a str o p , B u r le s o n , C a ld w e ll, H a y s, L ee, T ra v is , W a s h in g ton, W illia m s o n . E le v e n th D is t r ic t — R o b e r t L. H en ry o f W a co. E le c te d t o th e 55th, 56th, 57th, 58th, 59th, 60th, Cist, 62d a n d 63d C o n g r e s s e s . D is tr ic t c o m p r is e s 5 c o u n tie s : B e ll, C o r y e ll, F a lls , H a m ilto n , M c L e n nan. T w e lft h D is t r ic t — O sca r C a lla w a y o f C om a n ch e . E le c te d t o th e 62d an d 63d C o n g r e s s e s . D is t r ic t c o m p r is e s 7 c o u n t ie s : C o m a n ch e , E r a th , H ood, J o h n so n , P a r k e r, S o m e r v e ll, T a r ra n t. T h ir te e n th D is t r ic t — J o h n H. S te v e n s o f V e r n o n . E le c te d to th e 55th, 56th, 57th, 58th, 59tli, 60th, 61st, 62d a n d 63d C o n g r e s s e s . D is t r ic t c o m p r is e s 48 c o u n t ie s : A rch e r, A r m s t r o n g , B a ile y , B a y lo r , B r isco e , C a rson , C a stro , C h ild re ss, C lay, C o llin g s w o r t h , C o o k e , C o ttle , D a l lam , D e a f S m ith , D e n to n . D ic k e n s, D o n le y . F lo y d , F o a r d , G ra y , H a ll, H a n s fo r d , H a rd e m a n , H a rtle y , H em p h ill, H u tc h in s o n , J a ck , K n o x , L a m b . L ip s c o m b , M o n ta g u e . M oore, M o tle y , O c h iltre e , O ld h am , P a rm e r, P o tte r , R a n d a ll, R o b e r ts , S h erm an , S w ish er, T h r o c k m o r to n , W h e e le r , W ic h ita , W ilb a r g e r , W is e , Y o u n g . F o u r te e n th D is t r ic t — J a m e s L. S la y d en o f San A n t o n io . E le c te d to th e 58th, 59th, 60th, 61st, 62d an d 63d C o n g r e s s e s . D is t r ic t c o m p r is e s 1C c o u n t ie s : B a n d e ra , B e x a r, B la n co , B r o w n , B u rn e t, C o le m a n , C om a l, G ille sp ie , K e n d a ll, K e r r , L a m p a sa s, L la n o , M cC u llo ch , M a son, M ills, San Saba. F i ft e e n t h D is t r ic t — J o h n N. G a r GOVERNM ENT. Reproduced from the Unclassified U N IT E D 14 U N IT E D STATES o f su ch ca s e s as w e r e fo r m e r ly trie d in th e C ir c u it C o u rts. The Judges of th e fo r m e r C ir cu it C ou rts, w h o w e r e a ls o J u d g e s o f th e C ir cu it C o u rt o f A p p e a ls , b e co m e C ir c u it C o u rt o f A p p e a ls J u d g e s on ly . T h e r e a re n in e C ir c u it C o u r ts o f A p p e a l, e a ch p re s id e d o v e r by th ree J u d g e s , e x c lu s iv e o f th e J u s tic e o f th e S u p rem e C o u rt a s s ig n e d to th a t c ir c u it . T e x a s is in the F ift h J u d ic ia l C ircu it, w h ic h e m b r a c e s T e x a s, L o u isia n a , M is s is sip p i, A la b a m a , G e o r g ia an d F l o r ida. T h e J u d g e s o f the F ift h C ir cu it a re D a v id P. S h e lb y o f L o u is ian a, D o n A . P a r d e e o f G e o r g ia an d A ndrew P. M cC o r m ick of T e x a s. A s s o c ia t e J u s tic e L a m a r o f the S u p re m e C o u r t h as b een a s sig n e d to th e F ift h J u d ic ia l D is tric t. C o u r t o f C la im s. C h ie f J u s tic e S ta n to n J. P e e lle o f In d ia n a , s a la r y $6,500 p e r a n num . A s s o c ia t e J u s tic e s C h a rle s B. H o w r y o f M ississip p i, F e n to n W . B o o th o f Illin o is , G e o r g e W . A tk in s o f W e s t V ir g in ia , S am u el S. B a r n e y o f W is c o n s in . S a la ry $6,000 p e r an nu m . D is t r ic t C o u rts. E a c h S ta te h as o n e o r m o re F e d e r a l D is t r ic t C o u rts, p re s id e d o v e r b y a D is t r ic t J u d g e an d a tte n d e d b y a D is t r ic t A tt o r n e y a n d a U n ited S ta te s M a rsh a l. T e x a s h a s fo u r U n ited S ta te s D is t r ic t C ou rts, as f o ll o w s : E a s te r n D is t r ic t — J u d g e , G o rd o n R u s s e ll o f T y le r ; A tt o r n e y , J a m e s W . O w n b y o f B e a u m o n t; M a rsh a l, B. F. S h e rre l o f J e ffe r s o n . W e s te r n D is t r ic t — Ju d g e , T h o m a s S. M a x e y o f A u s t in ; A tt o r n e y , J. L. C am p o f San A n t o n io ; M arsh a l, J. H. R odsrers o f A u stin . N o r th e rn D is t r ic t — J u d g e , Ed w a r d R- M eek o f D a lla s ; A tto r n e y , Ja m es C. W ils o n o f F o r t W o r t h ; M a rsh a l, W illia m J. M cD o n a ld o f Q u anah. S o u th e rn D is t r ic t — J u d g e , W . T. B u rn s o f H o u s to n ; A tt o r n e y , v a c a n c y ; M a rsh a l, J. A. H e r r in g . S a la r ie s— D is t r ic t J u d g e $6,000 p er a n n u m , D is t r ic t A tt o r n e y $4,000 p e r a n n u m , M a rsh a l $4,000 p e r a n num . M IS C E L L A N E O U S DEPARTM EN TS P o s ta l S a v in g s B a n k s. T ru s te e s o f P o s ta l S a v in g s B a n k s —A lb e r t S. B u r le so n , W illia m D. M cA d o o , J a m e s C. M cR e y n o ld s . S m ith s o n ia n I n s tit u t io n . E x e c u t iv e O ffic e r s — C h a n c e llo r, E d w a r d D. W h ite , C h ie f J u s tic e o f th e U n ited S ta te s ; s e c r e ta r y , Chas. D. W a l c o t t ; a s s is ta n t s e c r e ta r y , in c h a r g e o f th e N a tio n a l M useu m , R ic h aFRASER r d R a th b u n . Digitized for GOVERNM ENT. I n t e r s ta te C o m m e r ce C om m ission^ E d w a r d E. C la r k o f I o w a (c h a ir m a n ) ; J u d s o n C. C lem en ts, G e o r g ia ; C h a rle s A . P r o u ty , V e r m o n t; C h a rle s C. M cC ord , K e n tu ck y ; J a m e s S. H a rla n , I llin o is ; s e c r e ta ry , G e o r g e B. M cG in ty . O ne v a c a n c y N ov . 22, 1913. C iv il S e r v ic e C o m m issio n . J o h n A . M c llh e n n y , p r e s id e n t; G e o r g e R. W a le s , c h ie f e x a m in e r ; J o h n T. D o y le , s e c r e t a r y ; C h a rles M. G a llo w a y , H e rm a n W . C ra v en B u re a u o f A m e r ic a n R e p u b lic s . J o h n B a r r e tt, F r a n c is J. Y an es. A m e r ic a n N a tio n a l R e d C ross. P re s id e n t, W o o d r o w W ils o n ; v ic e p re s id e n t, R o b e r t W . D e F o r e s t; s e c r e ta r y , C h a rle s L. M a g e e ; t r e a s urer, S h e rm a n A lle n ; N a tio n a l d i r e cto r , E a r n e s t P. B ic k n e ll. Is th m ia n C an al C om m issio n . C h ie f, C apt. F. C. B o g g s , C orp s o f E n g in e e r s , U. S. A. ; C o m m is s io n e rs (o n th e I s t h m u s ), L ieu t. C ol. G e o r g e W . G o e th a ls , C u le b ra ; L ie u t. C ol. F. H. H o d g e s , C u le b ra ; M a jo r D. D. G a illa rd , E m p ir e ; M a jo r W . L. S ilb e rt, G a tu n ; H. H. R o e sse a u , C u le b ra ; R . L. M e tc a lf, A n c o n ; C ol. W illia m C. G o rg a s, A n c o n ; S e c re ta r y , J o s e p h C. B is h op , A n c o n . P h ilip p in e Is la n d s C om m issio n . (H e a d q u a rte r s , M a n ila .) P r e s id e n t a n d G o v e r n o r G en era l, W . C a m e ro n F o r b e s ; V ic e G o v e r n or, N e w to n W . G ilb e r t ; D ean C. W o r c e s t e r , J o s e R. de L u z u r ia g a , G r e g o r io A r a n e ta , R a fa e l P a lm a , J u a n S u m u lo n g , F r a n k A . B r a n a g a n , C h a rle s B. E ll io t t ; e x e c u t iv e se c r e ta r y , F r a n k W . C a rp en ter. N U M BE R OF CONGRESSM EN. T h e r e a re 435 m e m b e r s o f th e lo w e r h o u s e o f C o n g r e ss. T h e a p p o r t io n m e n t o f C o n g r e s s m e n a m o n g S ta tes, a c c o r d in g to th e ce n s u s o f 1910, is as f o l l o w s : STATE — Total under appor tionment a c t .............. Assigned to new States after apportionment. A labam a ........................ Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Colorado ........................ Connecticut .................. Delaware ...................... Florida .......................... Georgia .......................... Idaho .............................. 1910 1900 1890 435 386 350 5 9 9 10 1 7 11 4 Kansas ........................... K entucky ...................... 5 1 4 12 •>7 13 11 8 11 Louisiana ...................... M aine ............................. Maryland ...................... Massachusetts ............. M ichigan ........................ 6 16 13 Illinois ........................... Indiana .......................... 8 4 7 8 3 5 1 3 11 1 25 13 11 8 11 7 4 6 14 12 1 6 T 2 4 1 2 11 1 22 13 11 8 11 6 4 e 13 12 ANT) N u m b er o t C o n g r e s s m e n — C on t. STATE — Minnesota ...................... Mississippi ................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... 1910 10 8 16 2 6 1900 9 8 16 1 6 1890 7 7 15 1 6 N evada .......................... New H am pshire.......... New Jersey.................... 1 2 10 1 2 8 New Y o r k ....................... 1 2 12 1 43 37 34 North C arolina.............. North D a kota ................ Ohio ................................ Oklahoma ...................... Oregon ............................ 10 3 22 8 3 10 2 21 5 2 9 1 21 Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ................. South C arolina.............. South D a kota ................ Tennessee ...................... 36 3 7 3 10 32 2 7 2 10 30 2 7 2 10 Texas .............................. Utah ................................ Verm ont ........................ Virginia ........................ 18 2 2 10 16 1 2 10 13 1 2 10 W ashington .............. W est V irgin ia .............. Wisconsin ...................... W yom ing ...................... 5 6 11 1 3 5 11 1 2 4 10 1 ARMY 2 A N D N A V Y OF T H E U N IT E D S T A T E S T h e la w p r o v id e s th a t th e r e g u la r a r m y o f th e U n ited S ta te s sh a ll n o t h a v e an e n lis te d s t r e n g th e x c e e d in g 100,000 m en. A t th e p r e s en t tim e 84,876 u n liste d m en in the v a r io u s b r a n ch e s o f s e r v ic e is as f o llo w s : F ift e e n r e g im e n t s of c a v a lr y , 765 o f f i c e r s and 13,823 e n liste d m e n ; s ix r e g im e n t s o f fie ld a r tille r y , 252 o ff ic e r s and 5,417 e n lis te d m en ; a c o a s t a r t ille r y co rp s, 170 co m p a n ie s, 715 o f f i c e r s an d 18,471 e n lis te d m e n ; t h ir ty r e g im e n ts o f in fa n tr y , 1,530 o ff i c e r s an d 30,341 e n lis te d m e n ; th re e b a tta lio n s o f e n g in e e rs , 1,942 e n lis te d m en, c o m m a n d e d b y o f f i c e r s d e ta ile d fr o m th e c o r p s o f e n g in e e r s ; the P o r t o R ic o R e g im e n t o f I n fa n tr y , 32 o f f i c e r s an d 591 e n lis te d m e n ;, s t a f f co rp s, s e r v ic e s c h o o l d e t a c h m ents, M ilita r y A c a d e m y , In d ia n sco u ts, r e cr u its , etc., 7 o f f i c e r s an d 8,412 e n lis te d m en, and a p r o v is io n a l fo r c e o f 52 c o m p a n ie s o f n a tiv e s c o u ts in th e P h ilip p in e s, 180 o f f ic e r s an d 5,732 e n liste d m en. T he t o ta l n u m b e r o f co m m is s io n e d o ff ic e r s , s t a f f an d lin e on the a c tiv e lis t is 4,781 (in c lu d in g 127 F irs t L ie u te n a n ts M e d ica l R e s e r v e C orp s on a c t iv e d u ty , 60 d e n ta l s u r g e o n s an d 244 a d d itio n a l an d d e ta ch e d lin e o f f i c e r s ) , an d the t o ta l e n lis te d s tre n g th , s t a f f and line, is 81,547, e x c lu s iv e o f th e p r o v is io n a l fo r c e an d th e h o s p ita l c o rp s. E n lis tm e n t 1/aw. T h e a r m y a c t o f 1912 p r e s c r ib e s a s e v e n y e a r s ’ te rm o f e n listm e n t, th e fir s t fo u r y e a r s w ith th e c o lo r s NAVY. 15 an d th e la st th re e y e a r s in th e r e s e r v e w it h o u t p ay . A g e o f fir s t e n lis t m e n t 18 to 35 y e a rs. T h e m o n t h ly p a y d u r in g th e fir s t e n lis tm e n t r a n g e s fr o m $15 to $18 fo r p r iv a te s an d f o r n o n c o m m is s io n e d o f f i c e r s fr o m $21 to $75, a c c o r d in g to r a n k a n d b ra n ch o f s e r v ice . A d d itio n a l p a y fr o m $1 to $4 p e r m on th fo r c o n t in u o u s s e r v ic e is a llo w e d d u r in g e a c h e n lis tm e n t p e rio d . S h a rp s h o o te r s and m a r k sm e n r e c e iv e an a d d itio n a l a llo w a n c e o f $2 to $5 p er m on th . E n lis te d m en m a y r e tir e a ft e r t h ir ty y e a r s ’ s e r v ic e on th r e e fo u r t h s p a y o f th e ir g r a d e an d an a d d itio n a l $15.75 p e r m o n th fo r c lo th in g , etc. A ft e r t w o y e a r s o f s e r v ic e an e n lis te d m an m a y ta k e th e c o m p e t it iv e e x a m in a tio n fo r a c o m m is s io n as S econ d L ie u te n a n t. U n ite d S ta te s M ilitia . T h e m ilit ia o f th e U n ited S ta tes c o n s is t s o f 122,207 m en a n d o f f i c e rs in th e o r g a n iz e d N a tio n a l G u a rd an d 16,127.357 u n o r g a n iz e d m ilitia , o r m en o f m ilit a r y a g e . U N IT E D S T A T E S N A V Y . T h e U n ite d S ta te s N a v y c o n s is ts o f th e f o l l o w i n g v e s s e ls : F ir s t c la s s b a ttle s h ip s , 38; a r m o re d c ru ise r s, 12; a r m o re d ram , 1; s in g le -t u r r e t h a r b o r d e fe n s e m o n i to rs, 4; d o u b le -t u r r e t m o n ito r s , 6; p r o t e c te d c ru is e r s , 22; u n p r o te cte d c ru is e r s , 3; s c o u t c ru is e r s , 3; g u n b o a ts, 13; lig h t d r a u g h t g u n b o a ts, 3; c o m p o s it e g u n b o a ts , 8; t r a in in g sh ip (N a v a l A c a d e m y ), sh ea th ed , 3; tr a in in g sh ips, 2; tr a in in g b r ig a n tin e, 1; s p e c ia l c la s s (D o lp h in , V e s u v iu s ), 2; g u n b o a t s u n d er 500 ton s, 12; t o r p e d o b o a t d e s tr o y e r s , 56; ste e l t o rp e d o b o a ts, 28; s u b m a rin e . to r p e d o b o a ts, 49; iro n c r u is in g v e s s e ls , steam , 3; w o o d e n c r u is in g v e s s e ls , steam , 9; w o o d e n s a ilin g v e sse ls, 7; tu g s, 45; a u x il ia r y cru ise r s, 5; c o n v e r te d y a c h ts, 17; c o llie r s , 25; tr a n s p o r ts an d s u p p ly sh ips, 15; h o s p it a l sh ip, 1; r e c e iv in g sh ips, 6; p ris o n sh ips, 4; to ta l, 399. N a v y E n lis tm e n ts a n d P a y . T h e e n lis te d s t r e n g th o f the U n ited S ta te s N a v y a p p r o x im a te s 48,000, the la w a llo w in g 51,500. W arra n t o ff i c e r s (b o a ts w a in s , g u n n e r s, c a r p e n te r s, s a ilm a k e r s, p h a r m a c is ts , m a c h in is ts an d p a y c le r k s ) are p a id fr o m $1,125 to $2,250 a y e a r. C o m m a n d a n ts’ c le r k s r e c e iv e fr o m $1,000 to $1,800 a y ear. P e tt y o f f i c e r s (m a s te r s a t arm s, b o a ts w a in s , m ates, g u n n e r s ’ m ates, g u n ca p ta in s, q u a r te r m a s te rs , m a c h in is ts , h o s p ita l s te w a r d s, y e o m en, b a n d m a ste rs, fir s t m u sicia n s, c o x s w a in s , e le c tr ic ia n s , b o ile r m a k ers, c o p p e r s m ith s , b la ck s m ith s , p lu m b e r s an d fit te r s , s a ilm a k e r s ’ m ates, c a r p e n te r s ’ m a tes , oile rs. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives ARMY AREA 16 OF p rin te r s, p a in te rs, w a te r te n d e rs an d h o s p ita l a p p r e n tic e s (f i r s t c la s s ) r e c e iv e fr o m $396 to $924 a year. T h e p a y o f f i r s t - c l a s s seam en p e r m o n th is $26, se a m e n g u n n e r s $28, fir e m e n ( f i r s t c la s s ) $38, m u s ic ia n s ( f i r s t c la s s ) $34. T h e p a y o f s e c o n d -c la s s seam en p e r m o n th is : O r d in a r y seam en $21, fir e m e n (s e c o n d c la s s ) $33; s h ip w r ig h t s $27, m u sic ia n s ("second c la s s ) $o3. T h e p a y o f t h ir d -c la s s seam en per m o n th is : L a n d sm e n (fo r t r a in in g ) $17, c o a l p a sse r s $24, a p p r e n tic e s ( t h i r d ' c la s s ) $10. GROW TH 699,692. C o r p o r a tio n ta x e s y ie ld e d the G overn m en t $34,948,870, or $5,365,766 m o re th a n d u r in g the fis c a l y e a r 1912. C u stom r e ce ip ts f o r th e fis c a l y e a r r e a c h e d $318,142,000, an in c r e a s e of n e a rly $7,000,000 o v e r th e p r e v io u s y ear. T h e r e c o r d d r in k in g an d s m o k in g o f th e A m e r ic a n p e o p le d u r in g the fis c a l y e a r e n d in g J u n e 30, 1913, b r o u g h t th e F e d e r a l G o v e r n m en t th e e n o r m o u s to ta l o f $309.478,000 in in te r n a l re v e n u e r e ce ip ts, w h ich w a s $6,500,000 g r e a t e r than in 1912. A re a b y S ta tes. IN A R E A OF T H E U N IT E D S T A T E S In 1790 C o n tin e n ta l U n ited S ta tes c o n ta in e d an a re a o f 892,135 sq u a re m iles. It n o w has an area o f 3,026,789 sq u a r e m iles. F o l l o w i n g is a s ta te m e n t o f a c c e s s io n s to the t e r r it o r y o f th e U n ited S ta tes, d a te s o f p u r ch a s e o r c e s s io n and a r e a a c q u ir e d : Gross area A ccession— m square . miles. Continental United S ta te s ... | 020,789 Area of U. S. in 1790*.......... I 8:!2,135 Louisiana Purchase, ISO S.... I 827,!)87 Florida, 1819................................ I 58,606 Territory gained through treaty with Spain, 1 8 1 9 .... 13,435 Texas, IS 15.................................. 389. .106 Oregon, 1846................................ 286,541 Mexican cession. 1848............. 529,180 Gadsden purchase, 1853.......... 29,670 O u tly in g P o s s e s s io n s . A ccession— Outlying STATES. possessions. Alaska, 1867................................ Hawaii. 181)8.................................. Philippine Islands, 1899.......... . Porto Rico, 1899.......................... Guam, 1899.................................... Samoa, l'.iOO................................... Panama Canal Z on e_1 '.0 4 .... IGross area I in square I miles. 716,517 590,884 6.449 115,026 3,435 210 77 430 ♦Includes the drainage basin of the Red R iver of the north, not a part of any acquisition, but previously consid ered a part of the Louisiana Purchase. U N C L E SA M ’ S S U R P L U S . U n cle Sam c lo s e d th e fis c a l y e a r 1913 w ith a s u rp lu s o f $40,983,229, r e p r e s e n tin g th a t e x c e s s o f r e c e ip t s over e x p e n d itu r e s, e x c lu s iv e of P a n a m a C an al a n d p u b lic d e b t tr a n s a c tio n s . T h is exceeds la st y e a r ’ s s u rp lu s b y $3,750,000. The P a n a m a C an al e x p e n d itu r e s an d p u b lic d e b t tr a n s a c tio n s , h o w e v e r , w ip e d o u t th e su rp lu s o f o r d in a r y r e c e ip ts o v e r o r d in a r y e x p e n d itu r e s and c re a te d a d e fic it fo r th e y e a r o f $2,149,000. T o ta l r e c e ip t s fo r the fis c a l y e a r a m o u n te d to $723,782,981, w h ile th e o r d in a r y d is b u r s e m e n ts w e r e $683,for FRASER Digitized S TA TE — R ant Area in Sq. Miles. in gross area. Gross. | Land. I Con'inenca] United States 3,026,789 2,973,800 Texas ................ California ........ Montana .......... New M e x ic o .... Arizona ............. 1 2 o 4 5 265.S .6 158.297 146,997 122,034 113,956 262,398 155.652 146.201 122,503 113,810 Nevada ............. Colorado ........... W yom ing ......... Oregon .............. Utah .................. 6 7 8 9 10 110.690 103.948 97.914 96,699 84,990 109,821 103,658 97.594 95.607 82,184 Minnesota ........ Idaho ................ Kansas ............. South D a k ota .. Nebraska .......... 11 12 13 14 15 84.682 83.888 82,158 77,615 77,520 80.858 83,354 81,774 76,868 76,808 North D a k ota .. Oklahoma ........ Missouri .......... W ashington . . . Georgia ............ 16 17 18 20 70,837 70,057 69,420 69,127 59,265 70,183 69,414 68,727 66,836 58,725 Florida .............. M ichigan .......... Illinois ............. Iowa .................. W isconsin ........ 21 •22 23 24 25 58.666 57,980 56.605 56.147 56,066 54,861 57.4S0 56,043 55.586 55,256 Arkansas ......... North Carolina. Alabama .......... New Y ork ......... Louisiana ........ 26 27 28 29 80 53,335 52.426 51,998 49,204 4S.506 52,525 48.740 51,279 47,654 45,409 Mississippi . . . . Pennsylvania .. V irginia ............ Tennessee ........ 31 32 33 34 35 46.865 45.126 42.627 42.022 41,040 46,362 44.832 40.262 41,687 40,740 Kentucky ........ Indiana ............. Maine ................ South Carolina. WTest V irg in ia .. 36 37 38 39 40 40.598 36.354 33.040 30,989 24,170 40,181 36,045 29,895 30,495 24.022 Maryland ......... Verm ont ........... New Hampshire M assachusetts. . New Jersey. . . . 41 42 43 44 45 12,327 9,564 9.341 8,266 8,224 9,941 9,124 9.031 8,039 7,514 Connecticut . . . . Delaware ......... Rhode Isla n d ... Dis. of Columbia 46 47 48 49 4,965 2.370 1,248 70 4,820 1,965 1,067 60 in T h e fo r m o f g o v e r n m e n t a d o p te d b y T e x a s is s im ila r to t h a t o f o t h e r S ta te s in th e U n io n a s r e g a r d s its d iv is io n in to e x e c u tiv e , le g is la t iv e and Ju d icia l d e p a rtm e n ts . In m a n y o t h e r r e s p e c t s it has fe a tu r e s p e c u lia r ly a d a p te d to c o n d itio n s e x is t in g in the S o u th w e s t. T e x a s w a s a d m itte d to the U n ion in 1846. P r e v io u s to th a t d a te it w a s an in d e p e n d e n t n a tion f o r a p e rio d o f ten y e a rs. O w n in g its o w n la n d s, it r e s e r v e d th e r ig h t o f o w n e r s h ip a f t e r a n n e x a tio n , a lso th e r ig h t to b e d iv id e d in to fiv e s e p a r a te S ta te s u p o n th e v o te o f its o w n c itiz e n s. A la r g e a re a o f S ta te la n d s w a s set a p a r t as an in h e r ita n c e f o r th e s c h o o l c h ild re n . T h e q u e s tion o f d iv is io n is se ld o m s e r io u s ly d iscu sse d . B R I E F H IS T O R IC A L SKETCH OF T E XA S T e x a s has o w e d a lle g ia n c e to six G o v e r n m e n ts and has b e e n u n d e r as m a n y fla g s . T h e re h a ve w a v e d o v e r T e x a s te r r it o r y in t o k e n o f s o v e r e ig n t y th e f l e u r - d e - lis of F ra n ce , the r o y a l b a n n e r o f S pain, th e f l a g o f th e M e x ica n R e p u b lic , th e L o n e S ta r f l a g o f the R e p u b lic o f T e x a s, th e S ta rs an d S tr ip e s o f the A m e r ic a n U n ion and fo r fo u r y e a r s the S ta rs an d B a rs o f the S ou th ern C o n fe d e r a c y . H e r h is to r y has b een u n iq u e an d r o m a n tic and d a tes b a c k a lm o s t to th e in c e p tio n o f th e c o lo n ie s on th e A tla n t ic E a r ly E x p lo r a t io n s . S p an ish e x p lo r e r s sa ile d a lo n g the T e x a s c o a s t as e a r ly as 1519 an d p e n e tra te d th e in t e r io r in 1535, c la im in g th e t e r r it o r y fo r the S p an ish cro w n . B e g in n in g w ith C o r o n a d o m 1540 T e x a s w a s in v a d e d by p a r tie s fro m M e x ico. In 1685, th re e y e a r s a f t e r his d is c o v e r y o f th e m o u th o f the M is sissip p i, L a S a lle m ad e an u n h a p p y e f f o r t to e s ta b lis h a c o lo n y on T e x a s so il in b e h a lf o f th e F re n c h K in g . It w a s h is in te n tio n o f s e t t lin g a lo n g th e b a n k s o f the M is s issip p i, b u t t h r o u g h an e r r o r o f r e c k o n in g la n d e d on th e w est sh o re o f M a ta g o r d a B ay. On the b a n k s o f the L a v a c a he e s ta b lis h e d the fir s t E u r o p e a n c o lo n y in T ex as, e r e c t in g F o r t St. L o u is. T h e c o lo n y p erish e d t h r o u g h tr e a c h e r y o f his m en an d fo r o t h e r re a so n s. C apt. D e L e o n w a s o r d e r e d b y the S p an ish K in g to d riv e o u t a ll o th e r E u r o p e a n c o lo n is t s an d in v a d e d T e x a s f o r th a t p u rp o se , bu t a r r iv e d a f t e r L a S a lle ’s c o lo n y had p erish ed . In 1690 C apt. D e L e o n e s ta b lis h e d a S p an ish m issio n , but th is w a s a b a n d o n e d in 1694. It w a s n o t u n til 1715 th a t S pain, b e c o m in g a la rm ed a t the a c t iv it ie s o f th e F re n ch , t o o k a c t iv e m e a su re s to p r o t e c t h e r in t e r e s ts in th e S o u th w e s t. F o l lo w i n g th e p u r ch a s e o f the L o u is ia n a t e r r it o r y b y th e U n ited S ta tes, th e re w a s c o n s id e r a b le a c t iv it y on the p a r t o f filib u s t e r in g p a rtie s, w h o b e lie v e d th a t the p u r c h a s e in c lu d e d T e x a s, bu t in 1819 the U n ited S ta te s G o v e r n m e n t r e c o g n iz e d S p a in ’s c la im s to th e t e r r i to ry . T h e tr e a ty fix e d th e b o u n d a r y a t th e S abin e R iv e r. M e x ic a n In d e p e n d en ce. In 1824 M e x ic o a c h ie v e d in d e p e n d e n c e fr o m S p ain an d e s t a b lish e d a r e p u b lic a n fo r m o f g o v ern m e n t. P r io r to th is, M o ses A u s tin b e g a n n e g o t ia t io n s to c o lo n iz e T e x a s, bu t d ied in 1821, his son , S tep h en F. A u stin , t a k in g up the w o r k , b r in g in g m a n y fa m ilie s in to th e c o u n tr y . R e b e llio n o f T e x a s . In 1830 the u s u r p in g M e x ica n G o v e r n o r , B u sta m e n te , p r o h ib ite d fu r t h e r im m ig r a tio n in to T e x a s fr o m th e U n ited S ta tes. P r e v io u s to th is the c o lo n is t s had a ss iste d S a n ta A n n a in e s t a b lis h in g w h a t w a s p u r p o r te d to be a c o n s t it u tio n a l g o v e r n m e n t, an d th e y c o n tin u ed th e ir e f f o r t s to o b s e r v e the p r in c ip le s o f th is g o v e r n m e n t u n til 1836, w h en , on M a rch 2, th e y d e c la r e d th e ir in d e p e n d e n ce. On M a rch 6, 183 6, the A la m o fe ll and B o w ie , C r o c k e t t an d 181 m en p e rish e d u n d e r c o n d itio n s as h e r o ic as e v e r r e co r d e d in - h is to r y . On M arch 27 Col. F a n n in w a s c a p tu re d t o g e t h e r w ith his co m m a n d o f 444 m en, o f w h ic h n u m b e r S an ta A n n a b u tc h e r e d 330 at G oliad . On A p ril 21 Gen. Sam H o u sto n , w ith a sm all fo r c e , c a p tu re d S an ta A n n a an d s c a t te r e d his a r m y at San J a cin to , w in n in g th e in d e p e n d e n c e of T e x a s. T h e M e x ic a n G o v ern m en t, h o w e v e r , did n o t re lin q u ish its c la im to T e x a s u n til 1848, f o l l o w in g a w a r w ith th e U n ited S ta tes. T e x a s w a s a d m itte d to the U n ion in 1846, h a v in g m ad e p r o g r e s s as an in d e p e n d e n t N a tio n f o r a p e rio d o f ten y e a rs. In th e w a r b e tw e e n th e S ta tes T e x a s jo in e d fo r c e s w ith th e C o n fe d e r a c y . F o l l o w i n g r e c o n s t r u c t io n T e x a s has m ad e e x c e p t io n a l p r o g re ss in p o p u la tio n and in th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f its m a n y n a tu ra l r e s o u r cea. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives TEXAS STATE GOVERNMENT; DEPARTMENT ORGANIZATIONS 18 TEXAS STATE E X E C U T IV E D E P A R T M E N T TE X A S GOVERNM ENT E le c t iv e O ffic e r s . (T e r m o f o f f i c e t w o y e a r s, e x p ir in g J a n u a ry , 1915.) G o v e r n o r — O sca r B. C o lq u itt, s a l a r y $4,000 p e r an nu m . L ie u te n a n t G o v e r n o r — W ill H. M ay es, s a la r y $5 p er d iem w h ile L e g is la tu r e is in se ss io n . A t t o r n e y G e n e ra l— B. F. L o o n e y , s a la r y $4,000 p e r an nu m . C o n t r o lle r — W . P. L ane, s a la ry $2,500 p er an nu m .. S ta te T r e a s u r e r — J. M. E d w a r d s, s a la r y $2,500 p e r an nu m . S u p e r in te n d e n t o f P u b lic I n s t r u c tio n — W . F. D o u g h ty , s a la r y $2,500 p er a n n u m . C o m m is s io n e r of th e G en era l L an d O ffic e — J. T. R o b is o n , s a la ry $2,500 p e r an nu m . C o m m is s io n e r o f A g r ic u lt u r e — E d R. K o n e , s a la r y $2,500 p e r a n num . R a ilr o a d C o m m is s io n e rs (te r m six y e a r s ), s a la r y $4,000 p e r a n n u m — A llis o n M a y fie ld , c h a irm a n , term e x p ir e s 1916; E a r le B. M a y fie ld , te rm e x p ir e s 1914; W . D. W illia m s , te rm e x p ir e s 1918. A p p o in t iv e O ffic e r s . S e c r e t a r y o f S ta te — F. C. W e in ert, s a la r y $2,000 p e r an nu m . C o m m is s io n e r o f I n s u r a n c e and B a n k in g — W . W . C o llie r, s a la ry $5,000 p e r a n n u m . S ta te T a x C o m m is s io n e r — A . L. L ov e , s a la r y $2,500 p er an nu m . A s s is t a n t A t t o r n e y G e n e ra l— C. E. L ane, s a la r y $3,000 p er an nu m . A d ju t a n t G e n e ra l— H e n ry H u t c h in g s, s a la r y $2,000 p er an nu m . S ta te R evenue A g e n t — E. B. H ou se , s a la r y $2,000 p e r an nu m . S ta te H e a lth O ff ic e r — Dr. R a lp h S tein er, s a la r y $2,500 p e r an nu m . S ta te P u r c h a s in g A g e n t — J. H. E llio tt , s a la r y $2,000 p e r an nu m . G am e, F is h an d O y ste r C o m m is s io n e r — W illia m G. S te re tt, s a la ry $2,500 p er an n u m . C h ie f D ep u ty , J e f f C ox, A u stin . S u p e r in te n d e n t o f P u b lic B u ild in g s — A. B. C o n le y , s a la r y $1,500 p e r an nu m . L a b o r C o m m is s io n e r — J. S. S ta r lin g , s a la r y $2,000 p e r an nu m . S ta te M in in g I n s p e c to r — I s id o re B rom a n , s a la r y $2,000 p e r an nu m . P u re F o o d C o m m is s io n e r — J. S. A b b o t t , s a la r y $2,000 p er an nu m . S ta te R e c la m a tio n E n g in e e r — A r th u r A lv o r d S tiles, s a la r y $3,600 p er an nu m . S ta te P e n it e n t ia r y C o m m is s io n ers— S id n e y J. B ass, W . O. M u rra y , W . O. S ta m p s; s a la r y $3,600 p e r a n nu m . N ote— L o u is W . T itt le c o n t e s tin g a p p o in tm e n t of W. O. S tam ps. S ta te P e n s io n C o m m is s io n e r — G e o r g e W . K y s e r , s a la r y $2,000 p er an n u m . FRASER S u p e r in te n d e n t I n s tit u t e f o r the Digitized for BOARDS. T r a in in g o f J u v e n ile s — W . B. G ray, s a la r y $1,800 p er an nu m . S ta te F ir e M a rsh a l— W a lla c e I n g lis h . S ta te I n s p e c to r o f M a so n ry — J. B. N its ch k e , A u stin . (N o te — T h e s u p e r in te n d e n t o f the S ta te I n s tit u t io n fo r the T r a in in g o f J u v e n ile s an d a ll a sy lu m h ea d s r e c e iv e as p a r t c o m p e n s a tio n fu el, lig h t s an d p r o v is io n s in a m o u n t n o t to e x c e e d $500 p e r a n n u m .) B O A R D S A N D COM M ISSION S. B o a r d o f E d u c a tio n . O. B. C o lq u it t ; G o v e r n o r ; W . P. L ane, C o n t r o lle r ; F. C. W e in e r t, S e c r e ta r y o f S ta te. R e g e n t s , S ta te U n iv e r s ity . L o c a te d at A u s tin an d G a lv e sto n . S. E. M ezes, p r e s id e n t; C la r e n c e O u sley, T a r r a n t C o u n ty ; G e o r g e W . L itt le fie ld , T r a v is C o u n ty ; W illia m H. B u r g e s s , E l P a so C o u n ty ; A le x S a n g e r, D a lla s C o u n ty ; W . H. S ta rk , O ra n g e C o u n ty ; F . W . C ook , B e x a r C o u n ty ; W ill C. H o g g , H a r ris C o u n ty ; Dr. A . W . F ly , G a lv e s to n C o u n ty ; J. W . G rah am , T r a v is C o u n ty . R e g e n t s , N o rm a l S c h o o ls. W . F. D o u g h ty , S ta te S u p e r in te n d e n t o f P u b lic I n s t r u c t io n ; W . J. C r a w fo r d , B e a u m o n t; A. C. G oeth, A u s t in ; W . H. F u q u a , A m a r illo ; P e te r R a d fo r d , F o r t W o r t h ; R. B. B in o n , A u stin , s e c r e ta r y . A . & M. C o lle g e . L o c a te d a t C o lle g e S ta tion . Chas. P u ry e a r, p re s id e n t p ro te m ; E. B. C u sh in g , H o u s to n ; J o h n I. G u ion , B a llin g e r ; J. A lle n K y le , H o u s to n ; W a lt o n P e te e t, F o r t W o r t h ; L. J. H a rt, San A n t o n io ; R. L. B e n n ett, P a r is ; E. H. A stin , B r y a n ; T h o m a s E. B a ttle , M a r lin ; J. S. W illia m s , P a ris. C o lle g e o f In d u s tr ia l A r ts . L o c a te d a t D en ton . W . B. B izzell, p r e s id e n t; J a m e s H. L o w r y , F a n n in C o u n ty ; J. C. C oit, D e n to n C o u n ty ; Sam P. H a rb in , D a lla s C o u n ty ; W . D. A d a m s, K a u fm a n C o u n ty ; M rs. S a llie B. C apps, T a r ra n t C o u n ty ; M rs. F lo r a B. C a m eron, M cL e n n a n C o u n ty ; M iss E. B r e c k e n r id g e , B e x a r C ou n ty . J o h n T a r lto n C o lle g e . L o c a te d a t S te p h e n v ille . J oh n C ag e, F. S. W h ite , J a m es J on es, W . D. B en n ett, W ill K ik e r , a ll o f E r a th C o u n ty ; R. T. H u m e, P a lo P in t o C o u n ty . N o rth T e x a s H o s p it a l f o r th e I n san e. L o c a te d at T e rr e ll. G e o r g e E. K e lle y , J e f f C . L y o n , J a m es S. G rin n a n , R. G. G ood m a n , T h o m a s B. G r iffit h , A. A n d r e w s , a ll o f K a u fm a n C ou n ty . S o u th w e s te r n I n s a n e A s y lu m . L o c a te d at San A n t o n io . V o r ie s P. B r o w n , W . C. R ig s b y , G. I* M a v e r ic k , H. G. S ta ck e, G us Z a l- TEXAS STATE 19 so n C o u n ty ; Dr. S. M. L iste r, H a r ris C ou n ty . Indnstrial Accident Board. J o se p h D. S ayers, T r a v is C o u n ty ; W . J. M ora n , T a r r a n t C o u n ty ; O. P. P y le , B e lto n . State Medical Exam iners. D rs. G. L B a b e r, W in n s b o r o ; T. J. C ro w e , D a lla s ; W . B. C ollin s, L o v e la d y ; M. E. D a n iel, H o n ey G r o v e ; G. W . J oh n son , San A n to n io ; H. C. M o rr o w , A u s t in ; E. B. O sb o rn e , C le b u rn e ; S. L. S c oth orn , D a lla s. T h e o f f i c e r s o f th e b oa rd are: D r. J. H. E v a n s , p resid en t, P a le s t in e ; D r. J. F. B a ile y , v ice p re s id e n t, W a c o ; D r. W . L C r o sth w a it, se c r e ta r y , W a c o . State Dental Exam iners. D rs. T. S. C a r tr ig h t, G ra y son C o u n ty ; C. M. M cC a u ley , T a y lo r C o u n ty ; A. F. S o n n ta g , M cL en n a n C o u n ty ; W . F . S ch errer, H a rr is C o u n ty ; M. H. B ig co e , T a rra n t C o u n ty ; W . D. M cC a rty , B e x a r C ou n ty . State Nurse Exam iners. M iss M aud M u e ller, B e x a r C o u n t y : M iss M ild re d B r id g e s , T a r r a n t C o u n ty ; M iss L u c y B r o n so n , B ell C o u n ty ; M iss M. E . C h u m ley , M c L e n n a n C o u n ty ; M iss C la ra L. S h a ck fo rd , G a lv e s to n C ou n ty . Board o f Pharmacy. J. A. W e e k s , R u n n e ls C o u n ty ; H. V. S ch u m a n n , C o m a l C o u n ty ; H . C. J a c k s o n , T r a v is C o u n ty ; J. R. C r itt e n d o n , F r e e s to n e C ou n ty . Board o f Veterinary Surgeons. W . A . K n ig h t, H a rr is C o u n ty ; C. C. P a r k e r, T o m G reen C o u n ty ; F . G. C o o k , L a m a r C o u n ty ; S. J. S w ift, T r a v is C o u n ty ; T. W . W a ts o n , N a v a r r o C o u n ty ; J. W . B u r b y , B e x a r C ou n ty . State Quarantine Officers. A. S. P o llo c k , S a b in e ; E. S. M c Cain, B r o w n s v ille ; V. E. M c F a r lan ds, E a g le P a s s ; B. H. C a rle to n , V e la s c o ; J. A. R a m se y , A r a n s a s P a s s ; T. J. M cC a m a rt, E l P a s o ; W . E. L o w r e y , L a r e d o ; J. J. M cG la sso n , G a lv e s t o n ; O. L. C rou ch , P o r t O’ C on n or. State Humane Society. M rs. R . L P o lla r d , M rs. T. S. M a x e y , M rs. O. H. B u tle r, J o h n G. P a lm , A . J. E ile rs , a ll o f A u s t in : J. E . F a r n s w o r t h , D a lla s ; M rs. P r e s le y K . E w in g , H o u s to n ; Dr. B. F . K in g s le y , San A n t o n io ; F a th e r P. A. H e c k m a n , T e m p le ; M rs. G e n e v ie v e P o w e r s , V ic to r ia . Live Stock Sanitary Commission. W . N. W a d e ll, F o r t W o r t h ; A1 M cF a d d e n , V ic t o r ia ; J. W . J o h n son , San A n g e lo . State M ining Board. C. N. A v e r y , A u stin , c h a ir m a n ; I s id o r e J. B ro m a n , A u s tin , in s p e c t o r ; H. C. K o e h le r , San A n t o n io ; W . K . G o rd o n , T h u r b e r ; N. M. Bullock, R ockdale; A. S. M aster, T hurber; Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives m a n z ig , J. F . C arl, all o f B e x a r C ou n ty . S ta te L u n a tic A s y lu m . L o c a te d a t A u stin . W . H. F o lts , F. J. R o w z e e , W illia m F. W o lf , all o f T r a v is C o u n ty ; J. R . K u b e n a , F a y e tt e C o u n ty ; C a rl N e lso n , W i l lia m s o n C o u n ty . Industrial School for Girls. P a t r ic k H e n ry , F o r t W o r t h ; M rs. E d w a r d R o ta n , W a c o ; M rs. J. W . G a lb re a th , F o r t W o r th . Confederate W om en ’s Home. L o c a te d a t A u stin . W . R . H a m b y , J o se p h W . C lo u d , T. H. D a v is, D a v id H a rr e ll, W ilb u r P. A lle n and J oh n A . C h iles, a ll o f T r a v is C ou n ty . Institu te for the Blind. L o c a te d at A u stin . W illia m T re n c k m a n n , F . G. R e y n o ld s , E. J. B ry n e, C. D. J o h n s a n d M. T . F o w ler, a ll o f T r a v is C o u n ty ; E d G reen, H a y s C ou n ty . D eaf and Dumb Institute. L o c a te d a t A u s tin . J o e K o e n , S. F. N olen , M o rr itz S ilv e r, I k e D. W h ite an d R . W . F in le y , a ll o f T r a v is C o u n ty ; T. D. V a u g h n , B u r n e t C ou n ty . Confederate Hom e. L o c a te d a t A u stin . W . C. W a ls h , W . R . D a v is, H. G. A s k e w , T r a v is C o u n ty ; W illia m O w en s, B a s tr o p C o u n ty ; H o u s to n H a y n ie , K a u fm a n C o u n ty ; R . O. H a rris, San Saba C ou n ty . Epileptic Colony. L o c a te d a t A b ile n e . J o h n B o y e r, E d V . M uir, E. E. H a ll, H. B. C o o k , G e o r g e M ille r, a ll o f T a y lo r C o u n ty ; B. L. R u s s e ll, C a lla h a n C ou n ty . State Orphans’ Home. L o c a te d a t C o r sica n a . J o h n H. R ic e , A a r o n F e r g u s o n , R . J. S a u n ders, W illia m C o n n e r, W . B. P a r k er, R . S. N e b le tt a n d M a t Y o u n g , a ll o f N a v a r r o C o u n ty . D eaf, Dumb and Blind Institute. (Colored). L o c a te d a t A u s tin . R e v . J o s h u a P h ip p s, W . D. M ille r, E d S ch u ltze , E . C a r tle d g e , W . M. .D u n s o n and S id n ey F . G ru m b le s, a ll o f T r a v is C ou n ty . Tubercular Sanitarium. L o c a te d a t C a rlsb a d . T. J. C le g g , W . B. P u llia m , C h a rle s W . H o b b s an d G e o r g e J. B ird e , a ll o f T o m G reen C o u n ty . Juvenile Training School. L o c a te d a t D e n to n . D r. S. P. B r o o k s , G en. F e lix H. R o b e r ts o n , M. M. H a r r is a n d W . W . S e le y , a ll o f M cL e n n a n C o u n ty ; D r. C. C. H o m a n a n d D. R. H a ll, C o r y e ll C ou n ty . State Board o f H ealth. D r. A. W . F ly , G a lv e s to n C o u n ty ; D r. M. B. W o rs h a m , E l P a s o C o u n ty ; D r. K . H. B e a ll, T a r r a n t C o u n ty ; Dr. H u g h L. M cL a u rin , D a lla s CJeunty; Dr. B. F. C a lh o u n , Jeffer BOARDS. 20 STATE IN S T IT U T IO N S . H o w a rd B lan d, T a y lo r ; W illia m W in b e r ly , B r id g e p o r t. B oa rd o f P a r d o n A d v is e r s . O. C. K ir v in , M e x ia ; L o u is v on H a ven , F r e d e r ic k s b u r g . L ib r a r y an d H is t o r ic a l C o m m issio n . M rs. J o se p h D. S a y e rs, A u s tin ; M rs. J o se p h B. D ib r e ll, S eg u in . F ir e In s u r a n c e C o m m issio n . S. M. I n g lis h , S ta te F ir e M arshal, C o o k e C o u n ty ; A. H. H a yn e s, T r a v is C o u n ty ; W . W . C o llie r, S ta te C o m m is s io n e r o f I n s u r a n c e and B a n k in g , ex o .fficio c h a irm a n . E x p e r im e n t S ta tio n B o a rd . L ieu t. G ov . M ayes, p re s id e n t, B r o w n w o o d ; P. L. D o w n s, T e m p le ; C h a rles R o g a n , A u s t in ; B. Y o u n g b lood , se c r e ta r y . C o lle g e S ta tio n . B o a r d o f W a t e r E n g in e e r s . P ro f. J. C N a g le , Joh n W ils o n , E. B. G o r e ; W . T. P o tte r , s e c r e ta r y . San J a c in to P a r k C o m m issio n . J o e S. R ic e . J. K. P. G ille sp ie , M rs. R o s in e R y a n , all o f H o u sto n . G o n za le s P a r k C o m m issio n . R. S. D ilw o r th , J o h n C. J on es an d J. W . R a in b o lt, a ll o f G o n zales. B oa rd o f A p p r a is e r s , S c h o o l L a n d s. R. W . P rie s t, C a r th a g e ; L. E. C o w lin g , C a n y o n ; J. T. R o b is o n , L an d C o m m issio n e r, ex o ff i c i o . P ilo t C o m m issio n e rs . G a lv e s to n — R. W a v e r ly S m ith, D a n iel M cB rid e , T. J. A n d e r so n , C. N. R od e , T. L. C ro ss, G e o r g e M. K e lle y . P o r t A r th u r — G. M. C ra ig , J. F r a n k K e ith , C. C a rth e ll, B. L. R o o t, T. H. R o b in s o n . A ransas— F r a n k S w e n so n , R. L. M ercer. J. E. C o tier, J ed P. ■ B ru n d re tt, W . O. H a rm on , E. B. M e rce r. H o u s to n — E. A. P eden , P. C. F o le y , J. S. B o n ner, W . S. C o ch ra n , J a c k O ’N eal. S a b in e -N e c h e s C a n a l— S. W . L e v in g to n , O r a n g e ; F. H. F a r w e ll, O ran ge; E ugen e L ig o n , H a rv e y G ilb e r t and H a r r y F le tc h e r , a ll o f J e ffe r s o n C ou n ty . S ta te B o a r d o f E m b a lm in g . G e o r g e W . L o u d e r m ilk , D a lla s ; C. B. S u th e rla n d , C o r s ic a n a ; C. N. H u m a so n , L u fk in ; L. C. P u c k e tt, W aco. P u b lic W e ig h e r s . G a lv e s t o n — K . K . M a rra st, C. M. W o ls to n , J. E. L a b u se n , O. R. H o e k e r . H o u s to n — S. E. B oy d , D a v id R ice , W . C. C rain, W . E. E d m u n d son . T e x a s E m p lo y e s ’ I n s u r a n c e A s s o c i"tio n . H. B a ld w in R ice , J. S. C u llin a n and J oh n S. R a d fo r d , H o u s to n ; E. R. B o lto n , W a c o ; P a u l W a p le s . F o r t W o r t h ; L. M iller, O r a n g e ; W . E. M osh e r, Sam T. M o rg a n an d Ed T. M oore, D a lla s ; E r n e st S te v e s an d G us G ie s e c k e , San A n t o n io ; E ugene C h e rry , S h erm an . The b o a rd is to s e r v e f o r a te rm o f o n e y e a r u n til t b e lr s u c c e s s o r s a re for FRASER Digitized e le c te d b y b a llo t b y th e s u b s c r ib ers to th e a s s o c ia tio n . S T A T E IN S T IT U T IO N S . (C h a r ita b le an d E le e m o s y n a r y .) S o u th w e s te r n T e x a s In s a n e A s y lum , San A n t o n io ; Dr. F. S. W h ite , s u p e r in te n d e n t. N u m b er of in m a te s f o r fis c a l y e a r 1912-13, 1,117; v a lu e o f b u ild in g s an d g r o u n d s, $1,450,000; a p p r o p r ia tio n fo r m a in te n a n ce fis c a l y e a r 1913-14, $263,100. S ta te L u n a tic A s y lu m , A u s t in ; Dr. Joh n P re s to n , s u p e r in te n d e n t. N u m b er o f in m a tes d u r in g fis c a l y e a r 1912-13, 1,557; a p p r o p r ia tio n fo r fis c a l y e a r 1913-14, $358,140; v a lu e o f b u ild in g s and g r o u n d s , $ 100, 000. N orth T e x a s In s a n e A sy lu m , T e r r e ll; Dr. G e o r g e F. P o w e ll, s u p e r in te n d e n t. N u m b er of in m a te s d u r in g fis c a l y e a r 1912-13, $1,916, w ith 3,204 on f u r lo u g h s ; a p p r o p ria tio n fo r m a in te n a n c e fo r fis c a l y e a r 1913-14, $348,100; v a lu e o f b u ild in g s and g r o u n d s, $900,000. S ta te S ch o o l fo r th e B lind , A u s tin ; E. E. B r a m le tte , s u p e r in te n d ent. N u m b er o f in m a te s d u r in g fis c a l y e a r 1912-13, 252; a p p r o p r ia tio n f o r m a in te n a n c e f o r fis c a l year 1913-14, $91,880; v a lu e o f b u ild in g s an d g r o u n d s , $250,000. T e x a s S ch o o l fo r the D ea f, A u s tin ; G us U rb a n tk e , s u p e r in te n d e n t. N u m b e r o f in m a tes d u r in g fis c a l y e a r 1912-13, 462; a p p r o p r ia tio n fo r m a in te n a n c e f o r fis c a l y e a r 191314, $124,100; v a lu e o f b u ild in g s an d g r o u n d s , $400,000. T e x a s D ea f, D u m b an d B lin d I n s titu te fo r C o lo r e d Y ou th s, A u s tin ; J. H. S te w a rt, s u p e r in te n d e n t. N u m b e r o f in m a te s d u r in g fis c a l y e a r 1912-13, 98; a p p r o p r ia tio n fo r m a in te n a n c e fo r fis c a l y e a r 191314, $40,430; v a lu e o f b u ild in g s an d g r o u n d s , $88,500. G ir ls ’ T r a in in g S c h o o l— P r o v id e d fo r b y th e T h ir t y -T h ir d L e g is la ture. N ot y e t e sta b lish e d . S ta te O rp h an s' H om e, C o r s ic a n a ; W. F. B a rn e tt, s u p e r in te n d e n t. N u m b e r o f in m a te s d u r in g fis c a l y e a r 1912-13, 300; a p p r o p r ia tio n fo r m a in te n a n c e fo r the fis c a l y e a r 1913-14, $76,260; v a lu e o f b u ild in g s an d g r o u n d s , $150,000. S ta te C o n fe d e r a te H om e, A u s t in ; A. C. O liv er, s u p e r in te n d e n t. N u m b e r o f in m a te s d u r in g th e fis c a l y e a r 1912-13, 420; a p p r o p r ia tio n fo r m a in te n a n c e fo r th e fis c a l y ea r 1913-14, $96,770; v a lu e o f b u ild in g s and g r o u n d s , $100,000. S ta te E p ile p t ic C o lo n y , A b ile n e ; Dr. T. B. B ass, s u p e r in te n d e n t. N u m b e r o f in m a tes d u r in g fis c a l y e a r 1912-13, 390; a p p r o p r ia tio n fo r m a in te n a n c e fo r fis c a l y e a r 191314, $96,300; v a lu e o f b u ild in g s an d g r o u n d s , $350,000. C o n fe d e r a te W o m e n ’s H om e, A u s t in ; M iss K a t ie D a ffa n , su per* N A T IO N A L in t e n d e n t N um ber of in m a te s id u rin g th e fis c a l y e a r 1912-13, 50; ^ ap prop ria tion fo r m a in te n a n c e fo r jfis c a l y e a r 1913-14, $17,005; v a lu e jo f b u ild in g s an d g r o u n d s, $40,000. ! S ta te T u b e r c u la r S a n ita riu m No. 1, C a r > b a d ; Dr. B a sc o m L y n n , s u p e r in te n d e n t. N u m b e r o f in m a te s d u r in g fis c a l y e a r 1912-13, 300 trea ted d u r in g the y e a r ; a p p r o p r ia tio n fo r m a in te n a n c e f o r fis c a l year 1913-14, $92,399; v a lu e of b u ild in g s and g r o u n d s , $86,000. J u v e n ile T r a in in g S chool fo r B oy s, G a t e s v ille ; A. W . E d d in s, s u p e rin te n d e n t. N u m b e r o f in m a te s d u r in g fis c a l y e a r 1912-13, 312; a p p r o p r ia t io n fo r m a in te n a n c e fo r fis c a l y e a r 1913-14, $127,760; v a lu e o f b u ild in g s an d g r o u n d s , $250,000. (N o te — F o r e d u c a tio n a l in s t it u tio n s se e s e c tio n on p u b lic e d u c a tio n .) T E X A S N A T IO N A L G U A R D . T h e N a tio n a l G u ard c o n s is t s o f th ree r e g im e n t s o f in fa n t r y , on e se p a ra te b a tta lio n , fo u r tr o o p s o f c a v a lr y , one c o m p a n y o f fie ld a r t ille r y an d o n e c o m p a n y o f c o a s t a r tille r y . T h e G o v e r n o r o f the S tate is th e c o m m a n d e r in c h ie f, but th e d ir e c t c o m m a n d fa lls to the A d ju t a n t G en era l, w h o is a p p o in ted b y the G o v e r n o r . O ffic e r s o f th e G u ard. G ov. O. B. C o lq u itt, C o m m a n d e r in C h ief. B r ig . Gen. H e n ry H u tc h in g s , A d ju ta n t G en era l. P e r s o n a l S ta ff. L ieu t. Col. O tto H e ro ld , D a lla s. L ieu t. Col. B. F. B on n er, H o u s ton. L ieu t. CoL W. W. C am eron , W aco. L ieu t. C ol. F. A. C hapa, San A n ton io. L ieu t. Col. E. H. R, G reen, T e r rell. L ieut. Col. A b e G ross, W a c o . L ieu t. Col. O. C. G u essaz, San A n tonio. L ieu t. C ol. D a lla s J. M a tth e w s, H ou ston . L ieu t. CoL H. B. M oore, T e x a s C ity. L ieu t. Col. J o h n L. P e e le r, A u s tin. L ieu t. C ol. O tto W a h rm u n d , San A n to n io . L ieu t. C ol. J. S heb W illia m s , P aris. L ieu t. C ol. F . G. P e ttib o n e , G a l veston . C o m m a n d e r. P. C. T o w n se n d , c o m m a n d in g b rig a d e , San A n to n io . A d ju ta n t G e n e ra l’s D e p a r tm e n t. A d ju ta n t G e n e ra l, B r ig . Gen. H e n ry H u tc h in g s , A u stin . A s s is t a n t s : C ol. E d w in R . Y o rk , A u stin . M a jo r P h il M. H u nt, S ta m fo rd . GUARD. 21 M a jo r F. J. B a d g e r, San A n to n io . I n s p e c to r G e n e ra l’ s D e p a r tm e n t. M a jo r W a lte r G. L a cy , W a c o . M a jo r A lle n B u ell, San A n to n io . M a jo r E. H. R o a c h , D alla s. J u d g e A d v o c a t e G e n e ra l’s D e p a r t m ent. M a jo r T h o m a s P. B u ffin g t o n , A n d e rso n . M a jo r In g h a m S. R o b e r ts , H o u s ton. C apt. F. S. R o g e r s , K a u fm a n . Q u a r te r m a s te r ’s D e p a rtm e n t. A s s is ta n t Q u a r te r m a ste r G en era l, C ol. E m m e t E. W a lk e r , A u stin . Q u a r te r m a s te r s : M a jo r John L. S p a rg er, D alla s. M a jo r Sm ith C. P e d ig o , St. Jo. C apt. N. P. H ou x , M exia. Capt. T h o m a s D. A ffle c k , C o le m an. C a p t D an B. M yer, T e rr e ll. C ap t, P e te r S ch ram m , T a y lo r. C apt. W . A . T e w , A u stin . C apt. J. R. R ic k e r , H o u ston . S e co n d L ieu t. G. L. M u rra y , A u s tin. S u b siste n c e D e p a rtm e n t. M a jo r J. L ee G am m on , W a x a h a ch ie . M a jo r C h a rle s A. D av is, A b ilen e. C apt. O liv e r P. S torm . D alla s. Capt. E d w a r d B. W illia m s , D a l las. C apt. J. E. W . T h om a s, D a lla s. C apt. J. H. Z a ch ry , U vald e. C apt. F. O. P ost, W a c o . F ir s t L ieu t. E. E. B ru ck , W a c o . S econ d L ieu t. H. C. S m ith, A u s tin. P a y D e p a rtm e n t. M a jo r A sa C. W ils o n , D alla s. Capt. J. L. L o c k e tt, F o r t W o r th . C apt. E th o l H. S h ield s, N a v a sota . C apt. R. M. C o lq u itt, H ou sto n . C apt. T. J. B o w m a n , A u stin . C apt. J. L. L ittle , K o u n tz e . C apt. L. G. W h ite , F o r t W o r th . O rd n a n ce D e p a rtm e n t. M a jo r O. C. G u essaz, San A n ton io. C apt. J. W . S p e ig h t, W a c o . C apt. C. L. T e st, A u stin . C apt. D a v id S. K r its e r , A m a rillo . C apt. K e n n e th W . R ead , D eca tu r. C apt. C. G. D u ff, H ills b o r o . F ir s t L ieu t. S. D. R id in g s , A m a r illo . F ir s t L ieu t. S. B. B lo u n t, H o u s ton. M e d ica l C orps. M a jo r A lv in B. K e n n e d y , C h ie f M e d ica l O ffic e r , B on h am . M a jo r T h o m a s V. F r y a r , C o r s i cana. M a jo r J. L. S h ort. H ou sto n . M a jo r S cu rry L. T e rr e ll, D alla s. C apt. F. C. F lo e c k in g e r , T a y lo r. C apt. J. M. L o v in g , A u stin . Capt. H. F. S te rz in g , A u stin . C apt. T. R. B u r n e tt Jr., C a r r o l l ton. C apt. J. L. D en son , C am eron . C ap t W . L. R o b in s o n , H u b b a rd . C a p t G- M. D e ch erd , A u stin . Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives TEXAS 22 TEXAS N A T IO X A L GU A K D . F ir s t L ieu t. H. R. L ev y, D allas. F ir s t L ieu t. J. J. O 'R e illy , F o rt W o r th . F ir s t L ie u t. H. W . N ew m a n , A u s tin. F ir s t L ie u t. R. E. H u g h e s, G a in e sv ille . F ir s t L ie u t. I. L. M cG la sso n , G a lv e sto n . F ir s t L ie u t. W . P. B a rro n , C a r m ona. F ir s t L ieu t. D. H. L a w r e n c e , G a lv e sto n . F ir s t L ie u t. G e o r g e B. C aln an, E l P aso. F ir s t L ieu t. H. O. S a p p in g to n , G a lv e sto n . F ir s t L ieu t, G e o r g e F. T h om as, A m a r illo . F ir s t L ieu t. W . E. L o w r y , L a redo. F ir s t L ie u t. E. W . L o o m is, D a l las. F ir s t L ie u t. J o s e p h D. C ohn , C o r pus C h risti. F ir s t L ieu t. H a rr is M cC oa ch , San A n to n io . F ir s t L ieu t. W . C. T e n e ry , W a x a ha ch ie. H o s p it a l C orps. F o r t W o r t h d e ta ch m e n t, F irs t L ieu t. J. J. O’ R e illy , co m m a n d in g . G a lv e s to n d e ta ch m e n t, F ir s t L ieu t. I. L. M cG la sso n , c o m m a n d ing. F ir s t C a v a lr y . M a jo r C h u rc h ill T o w le s , S q u a d ron C o m m a n d e r, H o u sto n . F ir s t L ie u t. S. D. R id in g s , A s s is ta n t I. S. A. P., A m a r illo . F ir s t L ie u t. H o o d B o o n e , S q u a d ro n A d ju t a n t, N a v a s o ta . S econ d L ieu t. R o b e r t F. P enn, S q u a d ro n Q u a r te r m a ste r , H o u sto n . Capt. C. I.. T e st, A s s is t a n t L S. A. P., A u stin . F ir s t L ieu t. C. L. P o o l, B a t ta lio n A d ju t a n t, S h erm an . F ir s t L ie u t. L. C. S m oot, B a t ta lio n A d ju ta n t, D a lla s. F ir s t L ieu t. C. M. E a sle y , B a t t a lio n A d ju ta n t, W a c o . S e co n d L ie u t. F ile s E r d in g to n , B a t ta lio n Q u a r te r m a s te r a n d C o m m a n d e r, H ills b o r o . S e co n d L ieu t. A d o lp h G eue, B a t t a lio n Q u a r te r m a s te r an d C o m m a n d er, A u stin . C apt. A . A . W a g n o n , C h a p lain , C a m eron . T h ir d I n fa n t r y . V a c a n c y N o v 1, 1913. L ie u t. Col. G e o r g e P. R a in s, M a r sh all. M a jo r J. F. N ich o ls, G r e e n v ille . M a jo r J o h n S. H o o v e r , H o u sto n . M a jo r H o lm a n T a y lo r, F ort W o rth . Capt. H. W . K in n a r d , A d ju ta n t, D alla s. C apt. C. H. R a g u e t , Q u a r te r m a s ter, M a rsh a ll. C apt. F. L. Ir w in , C o m m issa ry , T e rr e ll. C ap t. J. W . S p eig h t, A s s is ta n t I. S. A . P., W a c o . F ir s t L ie u t. W . J. H y d e, B a t t a lio n A d ju t a n t, H o u sto n . F ir s t L ie u t. A r c h ie C ates, B a t t a lio n A d ju t a n t, A u stin . F ir s t L ie u t. C. C. W re n , B a tta lio n A d ju t a n t, H o u sto n . S e co n d L ie u t. B. M. J e n n in g s, B a t ta lio n Q u a r te r m a s te r an d C o m m a n d e r, T im p so n . S e co n d L ie u t. T. B. C ox, B a t ta lio n Q u a r te r m a s te r an d C o m m an d er, G olia d . F ie ld A r tille r y . B a t te r y A : C apt. F. A . L o g a n , D a lla s. F ir s t L ieu t. A . C. A lle n , D alla s. J u n io r F ir s t L ieu t. S a n fo rd A. S te w a r t Jr., D a lla s. S econ d L ie u te n a n t, v a c a n c y . F o u r th I n fa n t r y . C ol. C e c il A. L y on , c o m m a n d in g , Sherm an. L ie u t. C ol. C. W . N im on , G a in e s v ille . M a jo r J. E. M u ch ert, S herm an. M a jo r N. L a p o w s k i, E l P a so. M a jo r C. O. E llio t t , F o r t W o r t h . C apt. S loa n S im p son , A d ju t a n t, D a lla s. C ap t. O. C. A h le r s, Q u a r te r m a s ter, S h erm an . C ap t. H. E. S te v e n s o n C o m m is sary , E l P a so. C apt. D. S. K r its e r , A s s is t a n t I. S. A . P., A m a r illo . F ir s t L ie u t. J. E. W ile y , B a t ta lio n A d ju t a n t, Q u anah. F ir s t L ie u t. G e o r g e J. D w y e r , B a t ta lio n A d ju t a n t, D a lla s. F ir s t L ie u t. J. W . P a g e , B a tta lio n A d ju t a n t, F o r t W o r t h . S e co n d L ie u t. H e n ry H u tc h in g s Jr., B a t ta lio n Q u a r te r m a s te r an d C o m m a n d e r, A u stin . C o a st A r t ille r y . F ir s t C o m p a n y : C apt. A . B a u sh e ll, G a lv e sto n . F ir s t L ieu t. N eil M. A lle n , G a l v e sto n . S econ d L ieu t. C. D. L a v a lle e , T e x a s C ity. S e p a ra te C o m p a n y I n fa n t r y . F ir s t S e p a ra te C o m p a n y , M a jo r E. H. R o a c h in c h a r g e , D a lla s. S eeon d I n fa n t r y . C ol. B e n ja m in F. D e la m a te r, c o m m a n d in g , C a ld w e ll. L ieu t. Col. H. P. J o rd a n , W a c o . M a jo r A. W . B lo o r , A u stin . M a jo r W e b b H e a rn e , B e e v ille . M a jo r W . E. J a c k s o n , H ills b o r o . C apt. M o n r o e C h a pm an , A d ju ta n t, P e a r sa ll. C apt. J. W . H a w k in s , Q u a r te r m a ster, A u stin . C apt. F o r r e s t M oore, C o m m is sa ry , B e a u m o n t. T E X A S RAN G ERS. T h e S ta te o f T e x a s has a S ta te p o lic e fo r c e w h ic h is in com m a n d o f th e C h ie f E x e c u tiv e , an d w h ic h is on d u ty a ll th e tim e. T h is Ran TEXAS L E G IS L A T U R E . T E X A S L E G IS L A T U R E H O U SE A N D S E N A T E F o l lo w in g th e p lan o f the U n ited S ta tes G o v e r n m e n t an d th a t o f o ld e r S ta tes, T e x a s, i . fr a m in g its C o n stitu tio n , d iv id e d its le g is la t iv e d e p a rtm e n t in to tw o h o u se s, a H o u se o f R e p r e s e n ta tiv e s an d a S enate. T h e S ta te is d iv id e d in to t h ir t y -o n e S e n a to r ia l an d 127 R e p r e s e n ta tiv e d is tr ic ts . T h e re are, h o w e v e r , 142 R e p r e s e n ta tiv e s , so m e t h ic k ly p o p u la te d d is tr ic ts h a v in g m o re th an one. T h e n a m e s o f S ta te S e n a to rs, th e ir r e s id e n c e an d c o u n tie s in e a ch d is t r ic t ; th e n a m e s o f R e p r e s e n ta tives, r e s id e n c e an d c o u n tie s in e a ch d is tr ic t fo l l o w : T h ir t y -T h ir d S enate. D is t r ic t No. 1— V a c a n c y ; B o w ie , Cass, M a rio n an d M o rr is C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 2— H. L. D a rw in , C o o p e r; D elta , F r a n k lin , H o p k in s , R ed R iv e r an d T itu s C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t N o. 3— F. M. G ib so n , B o n h a m ; F a n n in an d L a m a r C o u n ties. D is t r ic t N o. 4— S. B. C o w e ll, W h it e s b o r o ; C o o k e an d G r a y s o n C ou n ties. D is t r ic t N o. 5— E d W e s tb r o o k , F a r m e r s v ille ; C o llin , H unt and R a in s C ou n ties. D is t r ic t N o. 6— J. C. M cN ea lu s, D a lla s ; D a lla s and R o c k w a ll C o u n ties. D is t r ic t No. 7— E a r l M. G reer, W ills P o in t ; Cam p, S m ith, U pshu r, V a n Z a n d t an d W o o d C o u n ties. D is t r ic t N o. 8— E. H. C arter, C en te r ; S h elb y, G r e g g , H a rr iso n , P a n o la an d R u s k C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t N o. 9— R o b e r t L. W a r ren, T e r r e ll; H e n d e rso n , K a u fm a n an d N a v a r r o C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t N o. 10— W . C. M o rro w , H ills b o r o ; E llis , H ill an d J o h n so n C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 11— H. B. T e rr e ll, W e s t ; F a lls , M cL e n n a n an d M ilam C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 12— J. R . A s tin , B r y a n ; B ra zo s , F re e s to n e , L im e sto n e an d R o b e r t s o n C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 13— W . J. T o w n s e n d Jr., L u fk in ; A n d e rso n , A n g e lin a , C h e ro k e e , H o u s to n an d T r in ity C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 14— V. A. C ollin s, B e a u m o n t; H a rd in , J a sp er, J e f f e r son , L ib e r ty , N a c o g d o c h e s , N ew ton , O ra n g e , S abin e, San A u g u s tin e and T y le r C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t N o. 15— C. W . N u g en t, C o n r o e ; G rim es, L e o n , M ad ison , M o n tg o m e r y , P o lk , San J a c in to an d W a lk e r C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t N o. 16— L. H. B a ile y , H o u s to n ; F o r t B end, H a rr is and W a lle r C ou n ties. D is t r ic t No. 17— W . L. H all, W h a r t o n ; B r a z o r ia , C h a m b ers, G a l v e sto n , M a ta g o r d a an d W h a r to n C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 18— E. I. C lark , S c h u le n b u r g ; A u stin , C o lo r a d o , F a y e tt e an d L a v a c a C ou n ties. D is t r ic t No. 19— Q u in tu s U. W a t son , G id d in g s ; B a str o p , B u rleson , L e e an d W a s h in g to n C o u n ties. D is t r ic t N o. 20—-T. H. M cG re g o r, A u s t in ; B u rn et, L a m p a sa s, T r a v is an d W illia m s o n C ou n ties. D is t r ic t N o. 21— J a m e s A. H a rle y , S e g u in ; B la n co , C a ld w e ll, C om al, G o n za le s, G u a d a lu p e an d H ays C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 22— J. H. B a ile y , C u e r o ; A ra n sa s, A ta s c o s a , B ee, Cal h ou n , D e W itt, F rio , G olia d , J a c k son , K a rn e s, L iv e Oak, R e fu g io , V ic t o r ia an d W ils o n C o u n ties. D is t r ic t No. 23— J o h n G. W illa c y P o r t la n d ; C am eron , D im m it, D u va l, H id a lg o , L a S a lle , M cM u llen , N ueces, San P a t r ic io , S ta rr, W e b b , Z a p a ta , Jim H o g g an d K le b e r g C ou n ties. D is t r ic t No. 24— J u liu s R ea l, K e r r v ille ; B a n d era , B e x a r, G ille s pie, K e n d a ll, K e r r an d R e a l C o u n ties. D is t r ic t No. 25— C lau d e B. H u d sp eth , E l P a s o ; B r e w s te r , C oke, C r o ck e tt, E d w a r d s , E l P aso, Irion , J e f f D a v is, K im b le , K in n e y , M a son, M a v e rick , M edin a, M enard, P e co s, P re s id io , R e a g a n , R ee v e s, S ch le ich e r, S te r lin g , S u tton , T e r rell, T om G reen, U vald e, V al V e r d e an d Z a v a lla C o u n ties. D is t r ic t No. 26— R. P. C on n er, B r o w n w o o d ; B ro w n , C o lem a n , C o Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives g e r fo r c e h a d its in c e p tio n in f r o n tie r d ay s, an d a lt h o u g h it is c o n - , s id e r a b ly s m a lle r th an in th e e a r ly d ay s, it d oes e ff e c t i v e d u ty in u p h old in g ' th e la w in v a r io u s s e c tio n s o f th e S ta te. T h e p re s e n t o r g a n iz a t io n is c o m p o sed o f th r e e c o m p a n ie s, e a ch u n d er th e co m m a n d o f a C a p ta in , w h o is a s s is te d b y on e S e rg e a n t. C o m p a n y A is u n d e r th e c o m m a n d o f C apt. J. R. H u g h e s. T h is c o m p a n y h as e ig h t p riv a te s. It is l o c a te d at Y sle ta . C o m p a n y B, C apt. J. J. S an ders, ie lo c a t e d a t D e l R io, w ith e ig h t m en. C om pany C (s k e le t o n c o m p a n y ) is lo c a t e d a t A u stin , C apt. M o n r o e F o x c o m m a n d in g . C a p ta in s a re p a id $100 p er m on th , S e r g e a n ts $50 p e r m o n th an d p r iv a t e s $40 p e r m o n th . E a ch m an is a llo w e d $1.50 p e r d a y fo r m a in ten a n ce. E a ch m e m b e r o f the fo r c e m u st fu rn is h his o w n h o rse an d e q u ip m en t, in c lu d in g a c a r b in e and p is to l. T h e R a n g e r fo r c e d o e s n ot su p p la n t th e r e g u la r c o n s t a b u la ry , b u t a id s th o s e fo r c e s , w h e n n e c e s s a ry , in m a k in g a r r e s ts an d e n f o r c in g th e law . N ote.— O w in g to d is tu rb e d p o l i t ic a l c o n d itio n s in M e x ico , th e R a n g e r fo r c e w a s in c r e a s e d in O c t o ber, 1911, f o r th e p u r p o s e o f g u a r d in g the b o rd e r. T h is w a s d on e un d er th e s a n c tio n o f P re s id e n t T a ft. 23 24 TEXAS L E G IS L A T U R E . m a n ch e , C o n ch o , E ra th , L la n o , M cC u lloch , M ills, R u n n e ls an d San S aba C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 27— C. W . T a y lo r, R o g e r s ; B e ll, B o sq u e , C o r y e ll an d H a m ilto n C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 28— H. P. B r e ls fo r d , E a s tla n d ; A n d r e w s , B ord en , C a lla han, C ran e (u n .), D a w so n , E a s t land, E c to r , F ish e r , G ain es, G arza, G la s s c o c k , H a s k e ll, H o w a rd , Jon es, K en t, L o v in g (u n .), L y n n , M artin , M id la n d , M itch e ll, N olan , P a lo P in to, S cu rry , S h a c k e lfo r d , S te p hens, S to n e w a ll, T a y lo r, T e rry , U pton , W a r d , W in k le r and Y o a k u m C ou n tie s. D is t r ic t N o. 29— W . A. J o h n so n , M e m p h is; A r ch e r, A r m s t r o n g , B a i le y (u n .), B a y lo r , B r is co e , C arson, C a stro, C h ild re ss, C lay , C o ch ra n (u n .), C o llin g s w o r t h , C o ttle , C r o s by, D alla m , D e a f S m ith, D ick e n s, D o n le y , F lo y d , F o a r d , G ray , H a le, H a ll, H a n s fo r d , H a rd e m a n , H a r t ley , H e m p h ill, H o c k le y (u n .), H u tc h in s o n , J a ck , K in g , K n ox, L a m b , L ip s c o m b , L u b b o c k , M oore, M o tle y , O ch iltre e , O ldham , P a r m er, P o tte r , R a n d a ll, R o b e r ts , S h e r m an, S w ish e r, T h r o c k m o r to n , W h e e le r , W ic h ita , W ilb a r g e r and Y o u n g C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 30— O. S. L a ttim o re , F o r t W o r t h ; H o o d , P a r k e r, S o m e r v e ll and T a r ra n t C ou n ties. D is t r ic t No. 31— J a m e s R. W ile y , St. J o ; D e n to n , M o n ta g u e an d W is e C ou n tie s. T h ir d -T h ir d H o u se . C h e ste r A . T e r r e ll, San A n to n io , S p eak er. D is t r ic t No. 1— L. H. H e n ry , T e x a r k a n a ; B o w ie ( x ) C ou n ty . D is tr ic t No. 2— J. M. R ic k e r s o n , A tla n t a ; C ass ( x ) C ou n ty . D is tr ic t No. 3 ( f ) — T. D. R o w e ll. J e f fe r s o n ; B o w ie ( x ) , C ass ( x ) an d M a rion ( x ) C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 4— J. B. F u r r h , E ly sian F ie ld s ; H a rr iso n ( x ) C ou n ty . D is t r ic t No. 5— S. S. B a k e r, C a r th a g e ; P a n o la C ou n ty . D is t r ic t No. 6— C. L. S ton e, H e n d e rs o n ; R u s k C o u n ty . D is t r ic t No. 7— A . T. R u ss e ll, N a c o g d o c h e s ; N a c o g d o c h e s C ou n ty . D is t r ic t No. 8— G e o r g e F. O liv er, C e n te r ; S h e lb y C ou n ty . D is t r ic t No. 9— W . W . K in g , B r o n s o n ; S abin e, N e w to n an d J a s p er C ou n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 10— T. L. F o s te r , San A u g u s tin e ; San A u g u s tin e an d A n g e lin a C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t N o. 11— F. O. F u lle r , C old S p r in g s ; San J a c in to an d P o lk C ou n tie s. D is t r ic t N o. 12— J. M. R ich , L ib e r ty ; H a rd in , L ib e r ty ( x ) an d T y le r C ou n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 13— S. B. C o o p e r Jr., B e a u m o n t; J e ffe r s o n ( x ) C ou n ty . D is t r ic t No. 14 ( f ) — E. L. B ru ce, O r a n g e ; J e ffe r s o n ( x ) , L ib e r ty ( x ) a n d O r a n g e C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 15 ( 4 ) — P la c e No. 1, Joh n Ii. K ir b y ; P la c e No. 2, A u g u s t H a x th a u s e n ; P la c e No. 3, E. A. C a lv in ; P la c e No. 4, E. R. B row n , all o f H o u s to n ; H a rris C ou n ty . D is tr ic t No. 16— J oh n W . C a m p bell, G a lv e s to n ; G a lv e s to n (x ) C ou n ty . D is t r ic t No. 17 ( f ) — C h a rles P. M acG ill, G a lv e s t o n ; G a lv e s to n ( x ) and C h a m b e rs C ou n ties. D is t r ic t No. 18— R. T. M u lca h y , R o s e n b e r g ; F o r t B end ( x ) and W a lle r ( x ) C ou n ties. D is t r ic t No. 19— J a m e s H. R o a ch , B le s s in g ; B r a z o r ia an d M a ta g o r d a C ou n ties. D is t r ic t No. 20— W . L. H ill, H u n t s v ille ; W a lk e r an d T r in ity C ou n ties. D is t r ic t No. 21— W . E. N eeley, A n d e r s o n ; M o n tg o m e r y C ou n ty . D is t r ic t No. 22 ( f ) — J. L. F o u n tain, B r y a n ; G rim es ( x ) an d B r a zos C o u n tie s. D is tr ic t No. 23— D. C. D ov e, B u f fa lo ; M a d iso n an d L e o n C ou n ties. D is t r ic t No. 24—-Nat P a tto n , C r o c k e t t ; H o u s to n C ou n ty . D is t r ic t No. 25— Z. B r o u g h to n , P a le s t in e ; A n d e r so n C ou n ty . D is t r ic t No. 26—-John B. L o n g , R u s k ; C h e r o k e e C ou n ty . D is t r ic t No. 27— D. M. R e e d y , T y le r ; S m ith (x ) C ou n ty. D is t r ic t No. 28 ( f ) — A. C. R o b bins, A th e n s ; S m ith (x ) an d H e n d e rs o n C o u n tie s. D is tr ic t N o. 29— E. M. C h r e stm an, G ran d S a lin e ; V a n Z a n d t C ou n ty . D is t r ic t N o. 30— J. W . U ssery , W in n s b o r o ; W o o d a n d R a in s C o u n ties. D is t r ic t No. 31— J. J. S tep h en s, G ilm e r; C am p an d U p sh u r C o u n ties. D is t r ic t No. 32— J u liu s B a rre tt, M ou n t P le a s a n t; T itu s an d M orris C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 33— W . O. D iffie , D e t r o it ; R ed R iv e r C ou n ty . D is t r ic t No. 34— R . R. W illia m s , C u m b y ; H o p k in s ( x ) C ou n ty . D is t r ic t No. 35 ( f ) — J. J. C ox, C o o p e r; H o p k in s ( x ) , D e lta an d F r a n k lin C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 36— D. W . D ic k e n s, P a r is ; L a m a r ( x ) C ou n ty . D is t r ic t No. 37— J oh n C u n n in g ham, R a v e n n a ; F a n n in ( x ) C ou n ty . D is t r ic t No. 38 ( f ) — J oh n M. R a iden, H o n e y G r o v e ; L a m a r ( x ) and F a n n in ( x ) C ou n ties. D is t r ic t No. 39— E. F. M an gu m , G r e e n v ille ; H u n t (x ) C ou n ty . D is t r ic t No. 40 ( f ) — T. B. R id g e ll, R o c k w a ll; H u n t ( x ) an d R o c k w a ll C ou n ties. D is t r ic t No. 41— J. L. Y a r b r o u g h ; L a v o n ; C o llin ( x ) C ou n ty . D is t r ic t No. 42 ( 2 ) — F irs t P la ce, I. B. R e e v e s, S h erm a n ; S econ d P la ce , J. L W e b b , T io g a ; G r a y so n ( x ) C ou n ty. D is tr ic t N o. 43 ( f ) — C. M. S p ra d - L E G IS L A T U R E . y, A lle n ; C o llin ( x ) an d G ra y so n jc) C ou n ties. 1 D is t r ic t No. 44 ( 4 ) — F ir s t P la ce , j w i g h t L e w e llin g , D a lla s ; S econ d ’ lace, J. W . P a r k e r, D a lla s; T h ird lla c e ! J oh n E. D av is, M e sq u ite ; fo u r t h P lace, W . C. M cK a m y , R e n ie r ; D a lla s ( x ) C ou n ty . : D is tr ic t No. 45— E. E. T h o m p s o n , C a u f m a n ; K a u fm a n ( x ) C ou n ty . D i s t r i c t No. 46— A lv in M. O w sle y , *>enton; D e n to n ( x ) C ou n ty . . D is tr ic t No. 47 ( f ) — T. G. C o llin s, Srand P ra irie ; D a lla s (x ) an d fcau fm an ( x ) C ou n ties. D is tr ic t No. 48— G. O. C rav en , P ilot P o in t; C o o k e C ou n ty . D i s t r ic t No. 49— W . O. N a b o u rs, H o n ta g u e ; M o n ta g u e C ou n ty . D i s t r ic t No. 50— A. D. R o g e r s , D e c a t u r ; W is e C o u n ty . D i s t r i c t No. 51— E. H. G r ln d s ta ff, t ’ e a s t e r ; P a r k e r C ou n ty . D is tr ic t No. 52 ( 3 ) — F ir s t P la ce, L o u is J. W o r t h a m ; S econ d P lace, R. B. P a d d o c k ; T h ird P lace, H u n te r p . Lane, all o f F o r t W o r t h ; T a r rant ( x ) C ou n ty . D i s t r i c t No. 53— F r e d T. V ic k e r s , C le b u rn e ; Johnson" ( x ) C ou n ty . D is tr ic t No. 54 ( f ) — Sam J. H u n t er, F o r t W o r t h ; T a r ra n t ( x ) an d p e n t o n ( x ) C o u n tie s. D is tr ic t No. 55— F irs t P la ce , W . E. C ox, W a x a h a c h ie ; S econ d P lace, r ! L. S u lliv a n , I t a ly ; E llis C o u n ty . D is tr ic t No. 56— R o b e r t T. B urns, I r e n e ; H ill ( x ) C ou n ty . D is tr ic t No. 57— J. H. W o o d s , C o r s ica n a ; N a v a r r o (x ) C ou n ty. D is tr ic t No. 58 ( f ) — W . A. T a rv e r, C o r s ica n a ; F r e e s to n e an d N a v a r r o ( x ) C ou n ties. D is tr ic t No. 59 ( f ) — C h a rles H. M ills, C o r s ic a n a ; H ill ( x ) and N a v a r r o ( x ) C o u n tie s. D is tr ic t No. GO— J. J. V a n n o y , T e h u a c a n a ; L im e s to n e (\ ) C ou n ty . D is tr ic t N o. 61 ( 2 ) — F irs t P la ce , H. P. J o r d a n ; S e co n d P la ce , N. B. W illia m s , b o th o f W a c o ; M cL en n a n ( x ) C ou n ty. D is tr ic t No. 62— V a c a n c y ; F a lls (x ) C ou n ty. D is tr ic t No. 63 ( f ) — J o e F. C o f fe y , E d d y ; M cL e n n a n ( x ) , L im e sto n e (x ) and F a lls ( x ) C ou n ties. D is t r ic t No. 64— D a n iel P a rk e r, C a lv e r t; R o b e r ts o n C ou n ty . D is tr ic t No. 65— R. R. T y so n , M a v s fie ld ; M ilam ( x ) C ou n ty. D is tr ic t No. 66— W . R. B u tler, T e m p le ; B ell ( x ) C ou n ty . D is tr ic t No. 67 ( f ) — H. B. S a v a g e , B e lto n ; B ell ( x ) an d M ilam ( x ) C ou n ties. D is t r ic t No. 68— A. C. M u rra y , C a ld w e ll; B u r le so n ( x ) an d L ee ( x ) C ou n ties. D is tr ic t No. 69— S. D. W . L o w e , iB r e n h a m ; W a s h in g to n C ou n ty. D is tr ic t No. 70— G. A. H e ilig , L a G r a n g e ; F a y e tte ( x ) C ou n ty . D is tr ic t No. 71— G e o r g e H erd er, •.La G r a n g e ; A u stin ( x ) an d C o lo ra d o ( x ) C ou n ties. 25 D is t r ic t No. 72— W . T. B a g b y , H a l le t t s v i l le ; L a v a c a C ou n ty . D is t r ic t No. 73— W . L. H all, W i a r t o n ; W h a r t o n and J a ck s o n C o u n tie s. D is tr ic t No. 74— L e o p o ld M orris, V ic t o r ia ; V ic to r ia , G o lia d and C a l h ou n C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 75— J. W . F lo u r n o y , B e e v ille ; A ra n sa s, R e fu g io , San P a tr ic io , B ee and L iv e O ak C o u n ties. D is tr ic t No. 76— P at F. D unn, C o rp u s C h r is ti; D uval, N u eces, Jim W e lls and K le b e r g C ou n ties. D is tr ic t No. 77— Sam B. H o u s e h old er, San B e n ito ; W illa c y , C a m eron and K le b e r g C ou n ties. D is tr ic t No. 78— D. W . G la s s co c k , M cA lle n ; S tarr. H id a lg o , B r o o k s and Jim H o g g C ou n ties. D is tr ic t No. 79— A. R. S m ith, L a r e d o ; W e b b and Z a p a ta C o u n ties D is t r ic t No. 80— F r a n k H. B u rm e iste r, C h r istin e ; F rio , A ta sc o sa , M cM u llen and L a S a lle C ou n ties. D is tr ic t No. 81— A. S. C risp, C u r e o ; K a r n e s an d D e W itt (x ) C o u n tie s. D is tr ic t No. 82— O. B. R o b e r ts o n , W a e ld e r ; G o n za le s C ou n ty . D is t r ic t No. 83— Ja m es G r e e n w o o d , S e g u in ; G u a d a lu p e C ou n ty . D is tr ic t No. 84 ( f ) — Sam G ates, R u n g e ; W ils o n an d K a r n e s ( x ) C ou n ties. D is tr ic t No. 85 ( 4 ) — F ir s t P lace, B e rn a rd S c liw e g m a n Sr.; S econ d P la ce, D. A. M c A s k ill; T h ird P lace, O tto W a h rrn u n d ; F o u r th P lace, C h e ste r H. T e rr e ll, a ll o f San A n t o n io ; B e x a r C ou n ty. D is tr ic t No. 86— F ra n k L. T ille r, L u lin g ; C a ld w e ll C ou n ty . D is t r ic t No. 87— W illia m B ie r s c h w a le , F r e d e r ic k s b u r g ; L la n o, G il lesp ie, B la n co an d K e n d a ll C o u n ties. D is tr ic t No. 88— D a n iel W a ts o n , San M a r co s ; H a y s and C om a l C o u n ties. D is t r ic t No. 89 ( 2 ) — F irs t P lace, G e o r g e W . M en d ell J r.; S econ d P la ce . O. E. O lan der, b o th o f A u s tin ; T r a v is C ou n ty . D is t r ic t No. 90— R o g e r B y rn e, S m ith v ille ; B a str o p C ou n ty . D is tr ic t No. 91— -John D. H u g h es, G e o r g e t o w n ; W illia m s o n ( x ) C o u n ty. U istric t No. 92 ( f ) — E d w in M. D od son , B u r n e t; W illia m s o n (x ) and B u rn et C ou n ties. D is t r ic t No. 93— J. H. M orris, O g lt s b y ; C o r y e ll an d L a m p a sa s c o u n t ie s . D is tr ic t No. 94— A. R. W a ts o n , M u llin ; M ills and H a m ilto n C o u n ties. D is tr ic t No. 95 ( f ) — L. A. C o l qu itt, R io V is ta ; J o h n so n ( x ) and B o sq u e C o u n ties. D is t r ic t No. 96— W . B. G ood n er, D u b lin ; E ra th ( x ) C ou n ty . D is t r ic t No. 97 ( f ) — C. D. Spann, Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives TEXAS 26 COURTS G len R o s e ; H o o d , S o m e r v e ll and E r a th ( x ) C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 98— E. B. R itc h ie , M in e ra l W e lls ; P a lo P in to an d S te p h e n s C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 99— V a c a n c y ; Y o u n g an d J a c k C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 100— E d g a r P. H a n e y , H e n r ie t t a ; C la y an d A r c h e r C o u n ties. D is t r ic t No. 101— V a c a n c y ; W ic h ita a n d W ilb a r g e r C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t N o. 102— R-. B. H u m p h rey , T h r o c k m o r t o n ; B a y lo r , T h r o c k m o r t o n an d H a s k e ll C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 103— W . H. R a t liff, Q uanah; H a rd e m a n , F oard and K n o x C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 104— W . D. C ope, C h ild r e s s ; C o ttle , M o tle y , C h ild re ss and H a ll C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t N o. 105— A . J. H a g in s, J a y t o n ; D ic k e n s, K e n t, K in g , S to n e w a ll an d S c u r ry C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t N o. 106— T. J. B a rre tt, A nson ; Jon es and S h a c k e lfo r d C ou n tie s. D is t r ic t N o. 107— J. M. W a g s t a ff, A b ile n e ; T a y lo r C ou n ty . D is t r ic t N o. 108— R. G. P o w e ll, B a ir d ; C a lla h a n ( x ) an d E a stla n d C ou n tie s. D is t r ic t N o. 109— T. S. R o ss, De L e o n ; C o m a n c h e C o u n ty . D is t r ic t N o. 110 ( f ) — H. P. T a y lo r, M a y ; B r o w n an d C a lla h a n ( x ) C ou n tie s. D is t r ic t N o. I l l — R . S. G r ig g s , B a llin g e r ; C o k e an d R u n n e ls C o u n ties. D is t r ic t No. 112— V a c a n c y ; C o le m an an d C o n ch o C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t N o. 113— D. L e o n H arp, San A n g e lo ; S te r lin g , Irio n , T o m G reen an d S c h le ic h e r C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t N o. 114— M at F. A llis o n , San S a b a ; M cC u llo ch a n d San Saba C ou n tie s. D is t r ic t N o. 115— A. M. K e n n e d y , K e r r v ille ; S u tton , K im b a ll, K e rr, B a n d e ra , E d w a r d s , C r o c k e tt, M a son , M e n a rd an d R e a l C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 116— H. P. H o r n b y , U v a ld e ; U v ald e, M edin a, Z a v a lla an d D im m it C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 117— J. O. B oeh m er, E a g le P a s s ; M a v e r ic k , K in n e y , V a l V e rd e , T e rr e ll, B r e w s te r , P r e s id io and J e f f D a v is C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t N o. 118— R ic h a r d F. B u r g e s, E l P a s o ; E l P a s o ( x ) C ou n ty . D is t r ic t N o. 119 ( f ) — E u g e n e L. H a rris, E l P a s o ; E l P a s o ( x ) and C u lb e rso n C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 120— G. N. G e n try , P e c o s ; M id la n d , E c to r , W in k le r (u n .), L o v in g (u n .), M artin , H o w ard, R e e v e s, P e co s , W a r d , C ran e (u n .), U p ton , R e a g a n an d G la s s c o c k C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 121— J o h n N. W o o d s , R o ta n : M itc h e ll, N o la n an d F is h e r C ou n tie s. D is t r ic t No. 122— T. M. .B a rtley, Tab ok a; B r is co , F lo y d , C ro sb y , OF TEXAS. G arza, B o rd en , D a w so n , G ain es, A n d r e w s, Y o a k u m , T e rr y , L y n n , L u b b o c k , H o c k le y (u n .), an d C o c h ran (u n .) C o u n ties. D is t r ic t No. 123— L. C. P en ry , P la in v ie w ; B a ile y (u n .), L am b, H ale, S w ish er, C a stro, P a rm er, D e a f S m ith, R a n d a ll an d A r m s t r o n g C o u n ties. D is t r ic t No. 124— R. L. T e m p le ton, C o llin g s w o r t h ; D o n le y , C o l lin g s w o r t h , G ra y , W h e e le r , H e m p h ill, R o b e r ts , L ip s c o m b an d O c h il tre e C o u n tie s. D is t r ic t N o. 125— H ilto n R. G reer, A m a r illo ; C a rson , H u tc h in so n , H a n s fo r d , S h erm an , M oo re , P o tte r , O ldham , H a r t le y an d D a lla m C o u n ties. D is t r ic t N o. 126 ( f ) — M y ro n T. B la lo c k , M a r s h a ll; H a r r is o n ( x ) an d G r e g g C ou n ties. D is t r ic t No. 127— L e o n a r d T illo t s.on, S e a ly ; B u r le so n ( x ) , L ee ( x ) , F a y e tt e ( x ) , W a lle r ( x ) , F o r t B end ( x ) , A u stin ( x ) and C o lo r a d o ( x ) C o u n tie s. N o te .— T h e r e a re 127 le g is la t iv e d is tr ic ts in T e x a s and 142 m e m b e rs o f th e H ou se. D is t r ic t s h a v in g m o re th an on e R e p r e s e n ta tiv e w ill be in d ic a te d w it h the p r o p e r n u m e ra l in p a r e n th e s is f o l l o w in g th e n u m b e r o f th e d is tr ic t, th u s “ D is t r ic t N o. 44 ( 4 ) .” C o u n tie s fo r m in g a p a r t o f a f lo t o r ia l d is tr ic t w ill be m a r k e d th u s : ( x ) , f o l l o w in g th e n a m e o f th e c o u n ty . F l o to r ia l d is tr ic ts a re in d ic a te d th u s : (f). A f l o t o r ia l d is tr ic t is o n e c o m p o s e d o f t w o o r m o re c o u n tie s, o n e o r m o re o f w h ic h fo r m a c o m p le te d is tr ic t. U n o r g a n iz e d c o u n tie s a re in d ic a te d t h u s : (u n ). C O U R TS OF1 T E X A S ; T H E I R J U R IS D IC T IO N T h e ju d ic ia r y s y s te m o f T e x a s c o n s is t s o f a S u p rem e C ou rt, a C o u rt o f C rim in a l A p p e a ls , e ig h t C o u rts o f C iv il A p p e a ls , s e v e n t y t w o D is t r ic t C ou rts, C o u n ty C ourts, M u n ic ip a l C o u r ts an d J u s tic e C ou rts. T h e S u p rem e C ou rt a n d C ou rts o f A p p e a l a re k n o w n as th e h ig h e r C o u r ts o f th e S ta te. D is t r ic t C ou rts h a v e ju r is d ic t io n in b o th c iv il and c rim in a l ca se s, la w an d e q u ity , e x c e p t in t h ic k ly p o p u la te d co u n tie s, w h e re ca s e s are d iv id e d in to c r im in a l an d c iv il a c t io n s an d trie d be fo r e c o u r ts o f d e fin e d Ju risd iction . T e x a s S u p rem e C ou rt. T h e S u p re m e C o u r t h ea d s th# ju d ic ia r y sy s te m o f T e x a s. It ii the la st r e s o r t f o r a ll q u e s tio n s of c iv il and c o n s t it u t io n a l la w , easel b e in g t r a n s fe r r e d fr o m low e* c o u r ts on w r its o f e r r o r o r on ceN t ifie d q u e s tio n s w h en C ou rts ot C iv il A p p e a l a re in c o n fl ic t and w h e n th e re a re d is s e n t in g op in f ion s. T h e p r e s e n t S u p rem e C ou rt, lo* cated a t A u stin , is p re s id e d o v e r b y C h ie f J u s tic e T. J. B ro w n , w h o s e te rm o f o f f i c e e x p ir e s in 1918; A s s o c ia t e J u s tic e N e lso n P h illip s, w h o s e te rm o f o f f i c e e x p ires in 1916; A s s o c ia t e J u s tic e W illia m E. H a w k in s , w h o s e term o f o f f i c e e x p ir e s in 1914. T he te rm o f o f f i c e o f S u p rem e C ourt J u d g e s is six y e a rs, on e Ju d g e b e in g e le c te d e v e r y tw o years. S a la ry $5,000 p e r an nu m . C lerk o f co u r t, F r e d T. C o n n e rly . C ou rt o f C rim in a l A p p e a ls. T h e C o u rt o f C rim in a l A p p e a ls is lo c a te d at A u stin an d is the c o u r t o f la st r e s o r t in all c r im in a l ca se s e x c e p t in m a tte r s c o m in g u n d e r th e ru les o f a p p e a l to th e S u p rem e C ourt. T he c o u r t is p re s id e d o v e r b y P r e s id in g J u d g e A. C. P r e n d e r g a s t, w h o se te rm o f o f f i c e e x p ir e s in 1918; A s s o c ia t e J u d g e W . L. D a v id son, w h o s e term o f o f f i c e e x p ir e s in 1914, and A s s o c ia t e J u d g e A. J. H a rp er, w h o s e te rm o f o f f i c e e x p ires in 1916. T e rm o f o f f i c e six y ea rs, o n e J u d g e b e in g e le cte d e v e r y t w o y e a rs. S a la r y $5,000 p e r an nu m . C le rk o f c o u r t, E. P. Sm ith. C o u r ts o f C iv il A p p e a l. T h e re are e ig h t C o u r ts o f C iv il A p p ea l, e a ch c o u r t b e in g p re s id e d o v e r b y a C h ie f J u s tic e an d tw o A s s o c ia t e J u d g e s. T h e te rm o f o f fic e is s ix y e a rs, on e J u d g e b e in g ele cte d e v e r y tw o y e a rs. T h e s a l a ry is $4,000 p e r y e a r. F irs t D is t r ic t , G a lv e s to n — R. A. P lea sa n ts , C h ie f J u stic e , te rm o f o f f ic e e x p ir e s in 1914; S. A . M c M eans, A s s o c ia t e J u stic e , te rm o f o f f i c e e x p ir e s in 1916; T. S. R e e se , A s s o c ia t e J u stic e , te rm o f o f f i c e e x p ir e s in 1918. H a r r y G a rre tt. S econ d D is tr ic t, F o r t W o r t h — T. H. C on n er, C h ie f J u stic e , te rm o f o f f i c e e x p ir e s in 1916; I r b y D u n k lin, A s s o c ia t e J u s tic e , te rm o f o f fic e e x p ir e s in 1918; O cie S peer, A s s o c ia t e J u stic e , te rm o f o f f i c e e x p ires in 1914. J. A. S co tt, c le rk . T h ir d D is tr ic t, A u s t in — W . M. K ey , C h ie f J u stice , te rm o f o f f i c e e x p ir e s in 1918; R . H. R ice , A s s o c ia te J u s tic e , te rm o f o f f i c e e x p ir e s in 1916; C h a rle s H. J e n k in s, A s s o c ia te J u stic e , te rm o f o f f i c e e x p ir e s in 1914. R . H. C o n n e rly , c le r k . F o u r th D is tr ic t, San A n t o n io — W . S. F ly , C h ie f J u stice , te rm e x p ire s in 1918; A. N. M ou rsu n d , A s s o c ia te J u stice , te rm e x p ir e s in 1916; G e o r g e B. T a lia fe r r o , A s s o c ia te J u stic e , te rm e x p ir e s in 1914. J o se p h M u rra y , c le r k . F ift h D is tr ic t, D a lla s — A n so n R a in e y , C h ie f J u stice , te rm e x p ir e s in 1916; J. M. T a lb o t, A s s o c ia t e J u s tic e , te rm e x p ir e s in 1914; C h a rle s A . R a s b u r y , A s s o c ia t e J u s tice , te rm e x p ir e s in 1918. G e o r g e W . Blair, clerk. OF TEXAS. 2t S ix th D is tr ic t, T e x a r k a n a — S. P. W ils o n , C h ie f J u stic e , te rm e x p ir e s in 1914; R. B. L e v y , A s s o c ia t e J u s tice, te rm e x p ir e s in 1916; W illia m H o d g e s , A s s o c ia t e J u stic e , term e x p ire s in 1918. E. T. R o s b o r o u g h , cle rk . S ev en th D is tr ic t, A m a r illo — S. P. H u ff, C h ie f J u stic e , term e x p ir e s in 1918; R . W . H a ll, A s s o c ia t e J u stice , te rm e x p ir e s in 1914; H. G. H e n d ric k s , A s s o c ia t e J u stice , term e x p ire s in 1916. J. M. O ak es, c le rk . E ig h t h D is tr ic t, E l P a s o — J. R. H a rp e r, C h ie f J u stic e , term e x p ir e s in 1918; J. F . M cK e n z ie , A s s o c ia t e J u stic e , te rm e x p ir e s in 1914; E. F. H ig g in s , A s s o c ia t e J u stice , term e x p ir e s in 1916. J. L D r is c o ll, c le r k . C iv il A p p e a ls D is t r ic t s . F ir s t D is t r ic t — A n d e r s o n , A n g e lina, A u stin , B r a z o r ia , B ra zos, B u r le so n , C h a m bers, C o lo r a d o , D e W itt, F a y e tte , F ort B end, G a lv e sto n , G rim e s, H a rd in , H a rris, H o u sto n , J a c k s o n , J a sp e r , J e ffe r s o n , L a v a ca , L eon , L ib e r ty , M a d ison , M a ta g o rd a , M o n tg o m e r y , N a c o g d o c h e s , N e w to n , O ra n g e , P o lk , S abin e, San A u g u s tin e, San J a c in to , T rin ity , T y le r , W a lk e r , W a lle r , W a s h in g to n an d W h a r t o n C o u n tie s. S e co n d D is t r ic t — A r ch e r, B a y lo r , B o sq u e , C a lla h a n , C lay, C om a n ch e, C o o k e , D e n to n , E a stla n d , E ra th , H a s k e ll, H ood, H o w a rd , J a ck , J o h n so n , J on es, K n o x , M itch e ll, M o n ta g u e , N olan , P a lo P in to , P a r k e r, S h a c k e lfo r d , S o m e rv e ll, S te phens, S to n e w a ll, T a r ra n t, T a y lo r , T h r o c k m o r to n , W ic h ita , W is e and Y o u n g C o u n tie s. T h ir d D is t r ic t — B a s tr o p , B ell, B la n co , B r o w n , B u rn et, C a ld w e ll. C ok e, C olem a n , C om a l, C on ch o, C o ry e ll, C r o ck e tt, F a lls , H a m ilto n , H a ys, Ir io n , L a m p a sa s, L ee, L la n o, M cC u llo ch , M cL e n n a n , M ilam , M ills, R o b e r ts o n , R u n n els, San Saba, S c h le ic h e r , S te r lin g , T o m G reen , T r a v is an d W illia m s o n C ou n ties. F o u r th D is t r ic t — V a l V e r d e , S u t ton , E d w a r d s, K in n e y , M a v e r ic k , M enard , K im b a ll, K err, B a n d era , U v ald e, Z a v a lla , D im m it, W e b b , L a Salle, F r io , M edin a, D u v a l, M cM u l len, A ta s c o s a , B e x a r, K e n d a ll, G il le sp ie , M ason , G u a d a lu p e, W ils o n , L iv e O ak, Z a p a ta , Bee, G on zales, K a r n e s , C alh ou n , V ic to r ia , G olia d , R e fu g io , San P a tr ic io , A ra n sa s, N u eces, H id a lg o , C a m eron , S tarr, B r o o k s , Jim W e lls , W illa c y , Jim H o g g , K le b e r g , R e a l an d D u nn C o u n tie s. F ift h D is t r ic t — C ollin , D a lla s, D elta , E llis , F r e e s to n e , G ra y son , H e n d e r so n , H ill, H u nt, K a u fm a n , L im e sto n e , N a v a rro , R a in s, R o c k w a ll, V a n Z a n d t an d W o o d C o u n ties. S ix th D is t r ic t — B o w ie , C am p, Cass, C h e ro k e e , F r a n k lin , G r e g g , H a rr is o n , H o p k in s , K a u fm a n , L a mar, Marlon, Morris, Panola, Red Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives COURTS r/rcciA r, h o l t d a y s . R iv e r, K u sk , S h e lb y , S m ith , T itu s an d U p sh u r C o u n tie s. S ev e n th D is t r ic t — B a ile y , B o rd e n . B r is co , C a stro , C o ch ra n , C o llin g s w o r th , C o ttle , C rosby, C a rson , C h ild re ss, A rm stron g , D a lla m , S h erm an , H a n s fo r d , L ip s c o m b , O c h iltre e , H a r tle y , M o o re , H u tc h in son , R o b e r ts , H e m p h ill, O ldham . P o tte r , G ra y , W h e e le r , D e a f S m ith , R a n d a ll. D o n le y , P a rm e r, S w ish e r, H a ll, L a m b , H a le , F lo y d , M o tle y , F o a r d , H a rd e m a n , W ilb a r g e r , K in g , D ic k e n s, L u b b o c k , H o c k le y , Y o a k u m , T e r r y . L y n n , G arza, K e n t, S cu rry , D a w s o n , G a in e s a n d F is h e r C o u n tie s. E ig h t h D is t r ic t — A n d r e w s , M a r tin , L o v in g , W in k le r , M idla n d , G la s s c o c k , R e e v e s , W a r d , C ran e, U p ton , R eagan, T e r r e ll, P e co s , B r e w s te r , P r e s id io , J e f f D a v is, E l P a so, E c t o r a n d C u lb e r s o n C o u n ties. D istrict Court**. I n fo r m a t io n c o n c e r n in g th e v a r i o u s D is t r ic t C o u r ts a n d th e c o u n tie s o f ju r is d ic t io n w ill be fo u n d in th e t a b le o f p o lit ic a l d is tr ic ts . (S e e In d e x .) try , t o g e t h e r w ith im p r o v e m e n ts th e re o n , is e x e m p t fr o m fo r c e d sa le , e x c e p t fo r th e p u r ch a s e p r ic e t h e r e o f o r f o r im p r o v e m e n ts t h e r e on, an d in th is la s t c a s e o n ly w h e n th e w o r k a n d m a te r ia l a re c o n t r a c t e d f o r in w r it i n g w it h th e c o n s e n t o f th e w ife , g iv e n in th e s a m e m a n n e r a s is r e q u ir e d In m a k in g a s a le an d c o n v e y a n c e o f the h o m e ste a d . O th er e x e m p tio n s are: A ll h o u s e h o ld an d k itc h e n fu r n itu r e an d a ll p r o v is io n s an d f o r a g e on h a n d f o r h om e c o n s u m p tio n . A n y lo t o r lo t s in a c e m e t e r y f o r th e p u r p o s e o f s e p u lc h e r . A ll im p r o v e m e n ts o f h u s b a n d ry an d a ll to o ls , a p p a r a tu s an d b o o k s b e lo n g in g to a n y tra d e. T h e fa m i ly l ib r a r y an d all fa m ily p o r t r a it s an d p ictu r e s . F iv e m ilc h c o w s an d th e ir c a lv e s an d t w o y o k e o f w o r k o x e n , w ith n e c e s s a r y y o k e s an d ch a in s. O ne g u n , t w o h o r s e s an d o n e w a g o n , o n e c a r r ia g e o r b u g g y , an d all sa d d les, b r id le s an d h a rn e s s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e u s e o f th e fa m ily . T w e n t y h e a d o f h o g s an d t w e n t y h ea d o f sh eep . A ll c u r r e n t w a g e s f o r p e r s o n a l se r v ic e . T E X A S CAPITOL BUILDING . T h e T e x a s S ta te C a p ito l is th e la r g e s t S ta te C a p ito l in th e U n ited S ta te s a n d a p p r o a c h e s th e N a tio n a l C a p ito l in a r e a a n d e x c e ls it in m a n y p a r tic u la r s . I t is th e se v e n th la r g e s t b u ild in g in th e w o r ld . It w a s b u ilt e x c lu s iv e ly fr o m T e x a s m&tgri&ls* T o e r e c t th is b u ild in g th e S ta te g a v e th e c o n t r a c t o r s a b lo c k o f c o u n tie s e q u a l in a r e a to th e g r a n t w h ic h K i n g J a m e s g a v e to th e E a r l o f W a r w i c k in 1630 t o e s t a b lish a c o lo n y in A m e r ic a , a n d w h ic h is n o w th e S ta te o f C o n n e c tic u t. T h e C a p ito l B u ild in g m e a su r e s 600 f e e t fr o m e a s t to w e st, fr o m n o r th to s o u th it m e a s u r e s 287 fe e t, fr o m th e g r o u n d to th e to p o f th e d o m e 313 fe e t. T h e T e x a s C a p ito l is s ix fe e t h ig h e r th a n th e N a tio n a l C a p ito l, th e l a t t e r b e in g o n ly 307 fe e t . T h e o u t s id e o f the T e x a s C a p ito l is b u ilt o f th e f i n es t red g r a n it e se c u r e d fr o m th e q u a r r ie s in B u r n e t C o u n ty , T e x a s. W a in s c o t in g is o f o a k , c h e r r y , w a ln u t, p in e , ash , c e d a r an d m a hogany. T h e t o ta l le n g t h o f the w a in s c o t in g is e ig h t m ile s. The b u ild in g a lo n e c o v e r s th re e a c r e s, th e f l o o r s p a c e c o v e r in g t w e n t y a c r e s. C o n s t r u c tio n w a s b e g u n in 1882 an d c o m p le te d in 1886. In th e g r o u n d s o f th e C a p ito l th e r e a re t w e n t y - t w o a c r e s , fo u r a c r e s o f w a lk s a n d fo u r a c r e s o f d riv e s. L E G A L H O L ID A Y S IN T E X A S . Ja n . 1, N e w Y e a r ’ s D a y : F e b . 22, W a s h in g t o n ’s B ir th d a y a n d A r b o r D a y : M a rch 2, a n n iv e r s a r y o f T e x a s in d e p e n d e n c e ; A p ril 21. a n n iv e r s a r y o f b a tt le o f San J a c in t o : J u n e 3, J e f fe r s o n D a v is ’ B ir th d a y : J u ly 4, I n d e p e n d e n c e D a y ; J u ly (f o u r t h S a t u r d a y ), P r im a r y E le c tio n D a y ; S e p te m b e r ( f i r s t M o n d a y ), L a b o r D a y ; O ct. 12, C o lu m b u s D a y ; N o v e m b e r ( f i r s t T u e s d a y ), G e n e ra l E le c tio n D a y ; N o v e m b e r (u s u a lly th e fo u r t h T h u r s d a y ), T h a n k s g iv i n g D a y : D e c. 25. C h ristm a s. On t h e s e d a y s a ll p u b lic o f f i c e s a re c lo s e d an d a r e tre a te d th e sa m e a s S u n d a y f o r a ll p u r p o s e s r e g a r d in g th e p r e s e n t in g f o r p a y m e n t o r a c c e p t a n c e an d o f p r o t e s t in g f o r an d g i v i n g n o t ic e o f th e d is h o n o r o f b ’ lls o f e x c h a n g e , b a n k c h e c k s an d p r o m is s o r y n o te s p la c e d b y th e la w u p o n th e f o o t i n g o f b ills o f exch an ge. F O R CE D S A L E E XEM PTIO N S. A h o m e ste a d in a t o w n o r c ity , th e lan d w o r th n o t to e x c e e d $5,000, t o g e t h e r w it h th e im p r o v e m e n ts th e r e o n ir r e s p e c t iv e o f v a lu e , o r a h o m e s te a d o f 200 a c r e s in th e c o u n T E X A S BU YS V E H IC L E S. T e x a s s p e n t 840,960,000 f o r v e h i c le s an d a g r ic u ltu r a l im p le m e n ts in 1912 and $25,000,000 o f th is a m o u n t w e n t f o r a u to m o b ile s . T h e e x p e n d it u r e p e r c a p ita la s t y e a r fo r a u to s w a s $6.25, a lt h o u g h r e c o r d s s h o w th a t o n ly o n e p e rs o n o u t o f e v e r y 110 in T e x a s o w n s a ca r. W e m a n u fa c t u r e v e r y f e w a g r ic u ltu r a l im p le m e n ts, a lt h o u g h w e a r e h e a v y c o n s u m e r s o f fa rm m a c h in e r y a n d w a g o n s . T h e p e r c a p ita p r o d u c t io n o f a ll v e h ic le s a n d a g r ic u lt u r a l im p le m e n ts in 1912 w a s o n ly 32c an d th e c o n s u m p t io n w a s $10.24 p e r c a p ita . T h e t o ta l o u t p u t o f th e s e p r o d u c t s in 1912 w a s v a lu e d at $1,263.750— C o m m e r c ia l S e c re ta r ie s. T h e ra p id d e v e lo p m e n t o f T e x a s a lo n g m a te r ia l lin e s is a ta le b e s t to ld in fig u r e s . In 1846, th e y e a r in w h ic h T e x a s b e c a m e a p a r t o f th e U n ited S ta te s, its ta x a b le p r o p e r t y w a s v a lu e d a t $34,391,175, a le s s a m o u n t th a n th e p r e s e n t v a lu a tio n in s in g le c o u n tie s . In 1853 v a lu a t io n s a p p r o x im a t e d o n e h u n d r e d m illio n a n d in 1902 th e t o t a l c r o s s e d th e b illio n m a rk . S in ce th a t d a te th e in c r e a s e h a s b e e n ra p id , th e t o ta l a m o u n tin g t o m o r e th a n |2,600,000,000 in 1913. 1846 ....... 1848 ........... 1849 ........... 1851 1852 1853 1854 ........... ........... ........... ........... 1856 1857 1838 1859 I860 1861 ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 1863 1S64 1865 1866 1867 1808 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1SS8 1889 1890 18"1 1892 1893 1894 1805 ISf 6 18"V7 1898 1899 1900 ....... ........... ........... . ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ....... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... School Tax. Tear— Ad Va lorem Tax. Comparative Statem ent. .20 .20 .20 .20 $ 34,391,175 37.562.505 43,812.537 46 241,589 51.814,615 69.730,581 80,752,0.(1 99,155,114 126.081.617 149,521.451 161,304,025 183.5:»4,205 113 636,818 224.353.266 204.315.659 256.784,482 .15 .15 .15 .15 .15 .15 .12% .12% :k4 .50 .50 .12% .20 .20 .15 .15 .15 358.101,886 .no .50 .50 .50 .50 .50 .50 .50 .50 .40 .30 .30 .17% .25 .25 n5 .10 .20 .20 .16 2-3 .15 .15 .15 .25 .20 .20 .20 .20 .16 2-3 Assessed Valuation .12% .12% 1°% .12% .12% .12% 1*’ % .12% .12% .12% .12% .20 .18 .18 .18 .18 .18 170.005.545 144.260,244 140,655.383 170.473 778 222.504.073 208,508.372 223.410.020 244,510.555 240.275.079 256,704.189 310.373,221 303.202 424 304.1 -3.163 311.470.436 357.000.000 410.925.476 527.537.300 C03.060.U17 621.011,089 630.501 029 650.412.401 6S1.0S4.i.04 729.175.564 782.111.883 856.202.283 856.526.600 886.175.305 865.120 080 860.010,567 850,30:1,246 854.8 4.775 854.610.365 922.927.231 946.320.258 Tear— I f 'f f l ........... | .16 3-3 .16 2-3 .16 2-3 1004 ........... .16 2-3 1005 ........... .16 2-3 .20 .12% •6% .5 .4 l f 'l l ........... .12% 1012 ........... .10 1013 ........... *.28 School Tax. F o l l o w i n g is a s ta t e m e n t s h o w in g th e r a te o f ta x a t io n a n d th e a ss e sse d v a lu e o f th e S ta te f o r th e y e a r s b e g in n in g w it h 1846 up to an d in c lu d in g 1913: Comparative Statement— Cant. Ad Va lorem Tax. ST A T E T A X RATES A N D V AL U A T IO N S Assessed Valuation .18 .18 .18 .18 .18 .18 .20 .12 2-3 .16 2-3 .16 2-3 .16 2-3 .16 2-3 .17 $'>82,187,865' 1.017.571.732 1 064.948.037 1.082.779,775 1.130.022.730> 1,221,159.8691,635.297,115 2,174.122.480' 2,300.803,626; 2.391,109,795 2.515.55*4.636! 2.532.710,0502,632,000,000- •Includes 5c tax for Confederate pen sions. Note—Total valuation, 1913, as stated In table. Is approximate only. STATES BON DED D E B T A N D BOND OW NERS' Refunding bonds. 1905.................$1,647,000 For retiring: outstanding bonds, 1010 ............................................ 1,353.700 For retiring frontier defense bonds .......................................... 201.000 152,000 For retiring bonds past due....... For retiring bonds past due....... 334.500 State floating bonds.................... 288,000 Total.......................................... $3^970200 O im e n o f State Bonds. Permanent school fund...............$2,772,000 603,600 Permanent university fund......... Blind Institute............................... 134.400 Deaf and Dumb Institute.......... 104,300 Lunatic Asylum fund.................. 126.300 Orphans’ Asylum.......................... 30.600 A. & M. College............................ 205.000 Total.......................................... $£5)767200 T R E A S U R Y ST A TE M E N T. T re a s u r e r E d w a r d s h a s issu ed a s ta te m e n t s h o w in g th a t th e re r e m a in e d in the ca sh fu n d a t th e c lo s e o f th e fis c a l y e a r, A u g . 31, $795,370.41, w h ile th e to ta l o f b o n d s w a s $20,127,720.28. T h e d is tr ib u tio n is as f o llo w s : General revenue.................... $ 333,615 66 Availbile school fund........... 213.522 41 Permanent school fund........ 106.632 10 Bonds of this fund............... 18,815,105 78 Available university fu n d ... , 15,915 55 Permanent university fund.. 15,413 18 Bonds ..................................... 603,600 00 Permanent blind asylum land sales............................. 1,597 45 Bonds ..................................... 138.400 00 Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives TAX, BOND AND FINANCIAL STATISTICS FOR TEXAS 30 F IN A N C IA L T R E A S U R Y S T A T E M E N T — C on t. Permanent deaf and dumb asylum land sales................ 1,738 41 Bonds ......................................... 110,890 00 Perm anent lunatic asylum land sales............................... 978 39 Bonds ......................................... 129,300 00 Permanent orphan asylum land sales............................... 1,752 94 Bonds ........................................ 40,550 00 A. & M. College fu n d .......... 1,795 00 Bonds ........................................ 205,000 00 Unorganized county tax fund 16,369 29 Redemption of lajid in un organized cou nties.............. 2,679 30 A vailable university fund (m edical branch).................. 4,524 33 Cost o f advertising lands in 633 14 unorganized cou nties.......... Pro rata indebtedness fund 2,185 63 Escheated estates a c c o u n t .. 5,548 67 Bonds ..................................... 375 00 Settlement of estates............ 15,591 55 Fish and oyster fu n d ............ 35,936 65 Special tax bonds.................... 79,409 50 E xcess purchase, price, etc., account .................................. 3.431 35 Pure food fu n d ........................ 478 72 Endowm ent fund (medical branch) .................................. 751 87 Bonds ......................................... 5,000 00 W inkler County special ju ror ta x .................................... 15 70 Upton County special t a x .. . 17 39 Bailey County special t a x .. . 54 58 Game, fish and oyster fund 6,774 41 Prison Commission a cou n t.. 792 65 L oving County special ta x .. 6,623 40 Total cash ................................ 705.370 41 Bonds ......................................... 20,1-27,720 28 A D D IT IO N A L S T A T E R E V E N U E . A s e s t i m a t e d b y t h e S ta t e C o n t r o l l e r , t h e S t a t e o f T e x a s w ill r e c e iv e d u r in g th e y e a r, o th e r th a n r e v e n u e o b t a i n e d b y th e a d v a l o r e m tax, as fo llo w s : Insolvent lists................................... $ 3,470 Redemptions .................................... 82,327 Poll tax es........................................... 287.430 Three-fourths occupation tax es.. 637,854 General Land O ffice fe e s ............ 23,719 Department o f S tate...................... 690,792 Attorney G eneral............................. 2.000 Controller ......................................... 12,569 Treasurer .......................................... 611,914 Insurance and B an kin g................ 94.477 7.663 B in 'ding 'ind Grounds.................. H ealth Departm ent........................ 17,807 Interest, e t c ...................................... 19,301 Sundry asylum s............................... 20,318 Inheritance t a x ................................ 25,569 M iscellaneous .................................. 24,951 T o ta l..............................................$2,563,211 S c h o o l ta x e s to be c o lle c te d fo r th e t w e lv e m o n th s o f th e e n s u in g fis c a l y e a r : School redem ptions........................$ 128,870 School insolvents............................. 7,657 School p olls ....................................... 565,169 School occupation taxes................ 202,817 Collections by State Treasurer. . 190,701 Interest from depository............... 2.625 Collections by C ontroller............ 4,211 Interest on bon d s............................ 695,401 Interest from land sales and leases ................ ........................... 1,277,301 T o ta l..............................................$3,074,752 A P P R O P R IA T IO N S F O R 1914 A N D 1915. F o ll o w i n g is a su m m a r y o f the a p p r o p r ia tio n b ill p a sse d b y a c a lle d s e s s io n of th e L e g is la tu r e , S T A T IS T IC S . 1913, f o r t h e s u p p o r t o f t h e S ta t e g o v e r n m e n t a n d its v a r i o u s d e p a r t m e n t s f o r t h e y e a r s 1914 a n d 1915: J u d ic ia r y . 1914 1915 Supreme Court ....................$ 30,310 $ 30,310 Court of Criminal Appeals.. 31,678 30,978 Courts of Civil Appeals...... 118,815 117 315 District Courts .................... 840,900 840,900 $1,021,703 $1,019,503 S ta t e D e p a r t m e n t s . Executive Office ..................$ 25,916 $ 24,216 Mansion and Grounds........... 15,000 3’(X)0 Department of State............ 22,550 22*350 State Revenue Apent........... 4,800 3,600 P u b l i c B u i l d ings and 49,370 54,370 Grounds ............................. Inspector of Masonry, Pub lic Buildings and Works.. 9,650 9,650 Department of Insurance and Banking ..................... 124,151 223,151 Texas Library a d Histori 13,048 ' 10,798 cal Commission ................. Public Printing .................... 41,450 4M50 Bureau of Labor Statistics.. 12,222 7,012 Adjutant General’s Office... 89,292 45,580 60,200 58,200 State Board of Health......... Game, Fish and Oyster Commissioner .................... 8,550 6,050 Live Stock Sanitary Com mission .............................. 50,400 50,400 State Mining Board............ 5,500 4,900 Pure Food Commissioner... 14,600 14,600 State Pension Department.. 21,500 21,400 Attorney General’s Depart ment ................................... 44,830 44,330 Department of Education... 130,170 30,170 Treasury Department . . . . . . . 14,230 13,130 Controller’s Department ... 63,110 59,110 General Land Office............ 67,500 67,500 36,580 36,580 Railroad Commission ........... Department of Agriculture.. 57,698 62,428 Board of Water Engineers.. 20,200 20,200 State Levee and Drainage Board ................................. 44,800 3,600 $1,027,317 F 940,775 E le e m o s y n a r y In s tit u t io n s . State Orphans’ Home......... $ 76,260 $ 58,260 Confederate Home ............... 98,770 93,420 Confederate Woman’ s Home 17,005 4,630 Blind Institute .................... 91,880 60,855 Deaf and Dumb Institute.... 124,100 135,450 96,300 128,400 Epileptic Colony ................. Deaf, Dumb and Blind In stitute for Colored Youths 40,430 30,630 Juvenile Training School__ 127,760 85,760 Tuberculosis Sanitarium __ 92,399 81,966 State Lunatic Asylum......... 358,140 349,940 Southwestern Insane Asylum 263,100 428,810 North Texas Hospital for the Insane ........................ 348,100 326,100 State Training School for Girls .................................................. 16,490 $1,742,244 $1,800,711 Penitentiary (regular session), $550,000 for cur rent expenses and support. E d n c a t io n a l I n s tit u t io n s . University of Texas..............$ 658,300 Bureau of Economics and Technology ....................................... $ 12,500 Agricultural and Mechanical College ................. ........... 189,300 217,200 State Experimental Substa tions ................................... 87,500 87,500 Prairie View Normal............ 44,250 44,000 College of Industrial Arts... 92,982 85,450 Sam Houston Normal........... 72,350 71,700 North Texas State Normal. 121,000 65,700 Seuthwest Texas State Nor mal ...................................... 74,800 61,000 West T«x*s 8t»te Normal__ 01,1*0 60,®# | m ,u » Total appropriations C O U N TY A S S E S S M E N T S F O R 1913 A N D 1912 Counties— Anderson ... •Andrews Angelina — Aransas — Archer ...... Armstrong Atascosa ... Austin ........ Bailey ........ (a) Bandera Bastrop ...... Baylor ........ Bee ............. Bell ............ Bexar ......... . Blanco ...... Borden ........ Bosque ...... . Bowie ......... Brazoria Brazos ......... Brewster — Briscoe ...... . (b) Brooks .. Brown Burleson Bumet ........ Caldwell .... Calhoun ...... Callahan ...... Cameron ...... Camp .......... Carson ........ Cass ............ Castro ......... Chambers ... Cherokee __ Childress — Clay ............ Cochran ...... Coke ............ Coleman ---Collin ...'.— Collingsworth Colorado — Comal ......... Comanche •• Concho ........ Cooke ......... Coryell ........ Cottle ......... Crane ........... Crockett ...... Crosby ......... Culberson ... Dallam ...... Dallas ......... Dawson ...... Deaf Smith . Delta ........... Denton ....... DeWitt ...... Dickens ...... Dimmit ...... Donley ......... Dunn ........... (o) Dural .... $13,688,660 $12,856,800 $831,860 2,387,860 2,045,670 342,190 10,078,407 9,314,239 764,168 2,898,718 2,817,606 46,112 427,690 6,889,114 6,441,424 4,558,1411 4,819,025| *260,884 10,431,750 7,840,565 2,591,185 9,459,333 9,253,961 205,372 206,858 299,958 91,100 2,785,235 2,568,305 216,935 13,612,L98 13,147,342 494,856 ) 6,249,391 5,560,5?i; 698,800 8,461,725' 7,851,785 609,940 29,669,830 28,767,010 902,820 105,898,862 99,430,648 6,468,214 3,113,9441 3,068,609 45,335 I,526,540 1,655,140| *128,600 II,978,670 11.568,690 409,980 15,691,768 14.755.354 936,414 18,346,755 16,861,440 1,485,315 9,705,156 9,324,051 381,105 8,439,: 8,065,830 374,052 2,581,837 2,568,271 13,566 3,395,202 5,421,442 *2,026,240 11,493,835 11,504,“ ' *10.785 8,175,100 7,800,510 374,590 8,102,807 7,945,390 156,417 11,981,144 ii,ere,908 305,236 3,848,231 6,073,539 5.918.354 125,185 15,923,148 15,115,091 808,054 3,283,045 2,881,600 401,445 3,858,933 3,142,568 716,365 6,783,135 5,130,195 1,652,M0 3,289,433 3,265,738 23,695 3,206,115 3,067,940 138,175 11,891,855 11,660,413 231,442 5,275,765 4.972,825 302,340 14,483,375 13,346,650 1,136,725 5ZT,986 468,786 59,150 3,215,825 3,153,803 62,022 13,119,970 13,057,760 62,210 27,829,119 26,346,776 1,432,349 3,898,642 3,770,372 128,Z70 13,579,737 13,318,496 361,241 6,915,196 6,478,269 466,929 11,789,449 11,538,141 251,308 4,471,8971 4,533,566| *61,669 16,471,897 14,094,970 2,376,927 9,545,730 9,157,646 388,084 4,581,538 4,512,657 68,881 754,535 648,915 106,620 2,742,442 2,835,796 •93,264 3,530,920 3,640,412 •109,490 4,617,206 4,341,022 276,184 6,763,300 6,596,056 167,244 129,550,350 118,387,800 11,162.550 2,838,026 2,742,610 95,416 5,992,272 7,419,078f*l,416.806 5,833,480 487,342 -------346,138 19,398,170 18,857,840 540,330 18,563,010 17,917,030 616,010 3,973,744 3,856,582 117,162 6,453,344 5,215,375 1,237,969 6,688,913 5,434,470 254,473 4,908,628 4,S62,69SJ 645, *53 Increase. $10,000 $2,236,760 $ 10,000 ..$7,413,306 $4,466,639 Counties— Assessed Valuations 1912. ......... ......... ......... Assessed Valuations 1913. C o u n ty A s s e s s m e n ts — C on tin u ed . M is c e lla n e o u s C la im s, E tc . Miscellaneous .................. $2,146,760.89 Mileage and per diem...... 55,000.00 Contingent expense ........ 20,000.00 Public Health—To dis seminate information concerning communica ble diseases .................... 15,000.00 31 A S S E SS M E N T S. Eastland ............ $ 9,816,4151$ 9,6S7,261 $ 615,933 Ector .................. 3,268,005| 3,158,864 109,141 El Paso .. 45,693,385 40,716.346 4,977,039 Erath __ 12,071,575 12,486,730[ •415,155 Falls ...... 18,701,520 18,161,930 539,590 Fannin .., 22,616,893 21,706,620 938,273 Fayette .. 19,618,293 18,634,086 984,207 Fisher __ 6,124,199 6,482,573 258,374 Floyd __ 6.544.336 6,144,919 399,417 Foard __ 4,254,831 4,078,065 176,766 Fort Bend 14,903,443 14,667,480 235,963 Franklin 2,915,975 2,485,395 460,560 Freestone 7,859,305 7,176,765 682,540 Frio ........ 7,132,206 6,195,802 936,406 Gaines 2,803,8801 2,923,100! *119,220 Galveston 41,320,509 39,802,790 1,517.719 Garza __ 3,001,174 2,672,155 332.019 Gillespie 5,807,690 5,736,425 71,265 Glasscock 1,926,038 1,882 — 43,505 Goliad .... 8,652,755 8,388,706 264.019 Gonzales . 15,946,265 15,173,022 773,243 Gray ........ 3,564,083 3,286,060 278,023 Grayson .. 45,521,022 44,160,825 1,360,197 Gregg ...... 4,723,655 4,383,971 340,004 12,825,088 10,801,804 2,020,281 Grimes ... Guadalupe 14,119,587 12,643,422 1,476,165 8,517,561 7,826,542 721.019 Hale ....... Hall ....... 5,982,217 5,716,147 266.070 Hamilton 10,933,042 10.789.590 143,452 Hansford . 1,489,777 1,429,710 60,067 Hardeman 8,973,320 8,999,563 *26,243 Hardin ... 10,514,721 10,656,698 *141,977 Harris __ 129,501,485 123,976,410 5,528,075 Harrison .. 12,901,680 11,860,555 1,011,125 Hartley 5,376,036 5,209,242 166,794 Haskell ... 8,643,079 8,467,008 176.071 Hays ...... 10,269,670 10,006,280 263,390 3,870,481 3,513,206 367,275 Hemphill Henderson 7,912,145 6,761,260 1,150,885 13.202.734 10,119,373 3,183,361 Hidalgo Hill ........ 30,593,260 29,686,720 906,510 Hockley .. 1,129,9M| 1,192,823 •62,919 4.038.337 3,971,866 Hood ...... 66,471 8,513,830 8,355,380 158,450 Hopkins .. 9,079,375 7.820.590 1,258,785 Houston 4,842,805 4,814,830 Howard 27,975 25,429,256 21,424,355 1,004,901 Hunt ...... 1,313,980 1,278,937 Hutchinson 35,043 2,312,611 2,733,361 420,750 Irion ...... 7,068,130 6,733,900 324,200 Jack ....... 9,773,120 9,436,090 337,000 Jackson .. 10,852,720 8,371,200 2,481,520 Jasper — 4,193,766 4,236,112 +92,346 Jeff Daria 49,276,514 45,681,682 3,591,882 Jefferson 2,459,5641 Jim Hogg . 6,929,645 6,430,388 499,257 Jim Wells 22.356.735 22,122,380 234,355 Johnson .. Jones ...... . 12,191,5251 13,461,1171 *1,272,592 10,658,244 10,438,546 219,698 Karnes ... 19,188,184 18,646,557 541,627 Kaufman 3,709,961 3,692,545 Kendall .. 17,436 2,375,317 2,423,806 Kent ........ 48,491 4,218,010 3,949,155 368,855 (e) Kerr .. 2,634,286 2,612,586 Kimble ... 21,700 1,768,098. 1,745,838 King 22,260 Kinney ..............| 4,592j§00| 4,606,476| *15,576 6,578,394 Kleberg Knox __ 6,259,477 6,101,786 157.691 26,815,986 25,685,013 Lamar ... 130,972 3,187,014 2,817,899 369,115 Lamb 6,975,710 6,751,255 224.455 Lampasas +4,854,480 4,563,576 300,904 La Salle . 17,229,373 17,011,024 218,348 Lavaca .. 6,631,660 6,318,140 313.520 Lee ....... 8,110,567 6,959,339 USl.at7 Leon ...... 9,181.455 8,879.084 302,371 Liberty .. 15,438,459 14,828,200 610,250 Limestone 3,616,250 2,802,835 813,415 Lipscomb 4,333,860 4,073,406 320.455 Lire Oak Liao* 6,604,84ft 6,557,593. 17,317 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives COUNTY COUNTY ASSESSM EN TS. C o u n ty A s s e s s m e n ts — C o n tin u e d . C o u n ty A s s e s s m e n ts — C o n tin u ed . Coontie*— Digitized Uvalde Val Verde Van Zandt Victoria Walker __ Waller __ Ward ........ Washington Webb ........ Wharton .. Wheeler ... Wichita ... Wilbarger . W i;lacy __ Williamson Wilson __ Winkler __ Wise ......... Wood ...... . Yoakum .... Young .................| Zapata Zavalla ‘ Decrease. tUnofficial. N ote.— Assessm ent statistics in this table include the fisrures for new coun ties created in 1913 in the totals of the counties from which their territory was taken, (a) Assessment figures for Ban dera County include values of 184 square miles now included in the new countv of Real. (b) Includes 1,052 square miles taken to form a part of Jim H ogg Coun ty. (c) Includes 888 square miles taken to form Dunn County, (d) Includes 471 square m iles taken to form a portion o f Real County. (e) Includes 45 square miles taken to form a part o f Real Coun ty. (f) For 1012, includes 1,012 square miles taken to form Kleberg' County. £ J ? ■a £ *ce O 05 a Ass’d per acre, 1912. Counties— Veres rendered, 1912. A R E A O F C O U N T IE S ; A C R E S ASSESSED Veres rendered, 1913. Loving $ 384.887 ? 440,143 $ *55,256 Lubbock 4.971,301] 4,835,247 136,054 Lynn ........ ,721 2,082,007| 2,862,728 Madison 4,694,6701 3,582.610' 1,112,060 Marion __ 3,962,294 3,692,703 269,591 Martin .... 79,580 2,603,M3] 2,523,563 Mason __ 218,465 4,522.0201 4,303,555 Matagorda 16,172,6451 15.0 3,065 1,109,580 Maverick .. 6,132,661) 5,640,825 491,836 McCul:och 7,529,916| 7,901,417| *371,501 McLennan 54,701.370| 50,604,8501 4.096,520 McMullin . 2,331,997 2,109,118 222,879 Medina .... 11.251,455| 9,916,7061 1,334,749 Menard ... 2,584,055] 2,760,880] *176,825 Midland 5,734,287| 5,537,148] 197,139 Milam ...... 19,574,4871 18,373,589] 1,200,898 Mills ........ 6,205,140| 6,216,6t>6| *11,526 Mitchell ... 6,396,8-48 6,355,296 11,552 Montague . 12,806.465 12.016,320 790,145 Montgomery 10,889,510 10,865,440 Moore ...... 2,204,116 2,194,267 9,849 Morris ...... 2,558,149 2,b26,i07 *68,258 Motley __ 3,934,941 3,329,246 605,695 9,528,490 9,218.570 309,920 Nacogdoches Navarro ... 26,818,845 22.620.000 4,198,845 Newton 6,068,308 5,711,966 356.342 Nolan ...... 8,267,6761 8,390.405|' *22,729 (f) Nueces 17,886,1901 17,032,213| 853,977 1,515,291| 1,533,477| *18.186 Ochiltree .. Oldham __ 3,616,753| 3.668,333| *51,575 Orange __ 8,283,548] 7,473,132| 810,416 10,865,370| 10,443,180 425,190 Palo Pinto Panola ..... 4,701,2001 4,830,800| *120,600 Parker __ 13,486,760 12.8S7.300 629,460 Parmer ... 4,792,839 Pecos ........ 8,072,010 7,165,860 906,150 8,436,144 7,694.991 Polk ......... 741,153 12,577,135 12,401,259 Potter ...... 172,876 5,762,71/3 5,361,583 401,210 Presidio ... Rains ...... 2,807,490 2,569,415 238,075 4,617,764 5,170,798| *553,034 Randall __ 1,279,430 1,371,438] *92,008 Reagan __ Real .................. | Red River ......... j 12,408,338] 11,975,020| 433,308 Reeves ............... | 8.593,312| 8,b76,400| *83,088 Refugio ..............I 4,914,6041 4,112,652 801,952 Roberts .............. 2,671,554 2,328.772 342,782 Robertson ........... 13,288,1101 11,645,725 1,642,385 Rockwall ...........[ 5,1S5,248| 5.011.241 174,007 Runnels ............ | 10,167.342| 10.286,549| *119,207 Rusk .................. | 5,977,8801 5,670,016| 307,864 Sabine ............... I 4,537,828) 4,696,7841 *108,956 •San Augustine...! 5,598.1211 4,472,2431 1,125,878 San Jacinto 3.645,1001 3,384,955 280,145 7,348,5341 6,803,3211 540,210 San Patricio San Saba ............( 9,111,349] 9,153,997| *41,748 3,189,3801 3,333.5S0 *144,200 Schleicher .. 6,440,682| 6,474,443 Scurry ......... *33,761 3,663,204' 3.485,644' 177,560 Shackelford . 7,283,272: 7,126,318 Shelby ....... 156,954 3,399,211 3,221,358 Sherman __ 177,853 14,127,621 13,091,191 1,036,487 Smith ......... 1,297,755 1,232,295 Somervell ... 65,460 2,564,515 1,833,515 ”31,000 Starr ......... 4,707,071 4,675,627 Stephens __ 31,444 2,070,7; 4 1,995,074 1,075,690 Sterling ...... 4.210,340| 4.500.080| *289,740 Stonewall ... 2,966,423 2,993,504 Sutton ......... 72,919 4,733,747 4,676,882 56,865 Swisher ...... 97,696,872 93,276,040 4,420,832 Tarrant ____ 14.114.950 13.941.765 Taylor ......... 173,185 3,828,624| 3,757,675 70,949 Terrell ......... 1,909,552| 1,952.525| *42,973 Terry ........... 4,241,138 3.978.241 Throckmorton 262,897 4,760,003 4,622,660 Titus ........... 137,343 10,875,500 10,293,510 581,990 Tom Green . 38.644.950 36,192,520 2,452,430 Travis ......... 6,594,911 6,333,238 Trinity ........ 261,673 5,269,551| 5,295,688| *26,137 Tyler ........... 6,067,7001 5,392,915! 674,785 Upshur ........ 5^672,375 U7U80, 101,096 forUpio® FRASER Anderson ...... 1,060 744.44T 736,893 $6 00 $5.61 Andrews ........ 1,391 669,932 653,969 2 40 2.25 Ange'ina ....... 880 568,178 573,152 7 50 5 89 Aransas ......... 295 152,483 156,866 7 05 6.31 Archer ........... 960 283,789 580,039 7 90 7.85 Armstrong ---- 8Y0 608.417 579,918 4 03 5 Atascosa ......... 1,182 760,022| 835,421110.21 6,89 Austin ........... 712 396,241 397,321 11 44 11.22 Bailey ............ 816 13,122 8,19/ 4 43 4.82 (a) Bandera ... 823 621,359 620.702 2 2.73 Bastrop ........... 881| 586,511 598,575 9 56 8 06 Baylor ........... 9b; 562,953 555,410 6,74 5 67 875} 545,298 538,433 7 69 fi 7*) 1,091 714,528 721.287 19 17 19.50 Bexar .............. 1,2681 748,196 747,254 19 3? 18 79 Blanco ........... 762 445,852 425,473 4 37 4.58 Borden ........... 900 588,599 542,036 2.17 2.36 Bosque ........... 1,041 610,301 503,032 10,50 12 52 Bowie ............ 915 592,119 608,185 5,94 7.11 Brazoria ........ 1.438 912,960 886,373 13 69 1280 Brazos ............ 510 369,357 368,001 9 18 8 25 Brewster ........ 5,006 3,249,696 3,060,926 l.fifi 1.06 Briscoe ........... 850 576,500 574,586 3,40 3 46 (b) Brooks .... 912 633,843 1,376,147 3.57 ?„8S Brown ........... 911 595,936 594,161 7,02 7 62 Burleson ........ 677 335,246 435,827 10 06 907 Burnet ........... 1,010 534,785 638,374 6.17 5 48 CaJdwaU -™ — 630 356,871 3SM74J 13.33 1&.TJ C O U N T IE S. 33 Area of Counties— Continued. A r e a o f C o u n tie s— C on tin u e d . Countie®— Counties— Calhoun Callahan Cameron Camp Carson Cass . Castro Chambers Cherokee Children Clay ...... Cochran Coke Coleman Collin Collingsworth Colorado Comal Comanche Concho Cooke Coryell Cottle Crane Crockett Crosby Culberson Dallam Dallas Dawson Deaf Smith Delta Denton DeWitt Dickens Dimmit Donley Dunn (c) Dural Eastlanl Ector td) Edwards Ellis El Paso Erath Falls Fannin Fayette Fisher Floyd Foard Fort Bend Franklin Freestone Frio Gaines Galvestoi Garza Gillespie Glass<x>ck Goliad Gonzales Gray Grayson Gregg Grimes Guadalupe Hale Hall Hamilton Hansford Hardeman Hardin Harris \ Harrison Hartley Haskell Hays Hemphill Henderson Hidalgo HJU ^ Hockley __ Hood ........ Hopkins ... Houston ... Howard Hunt ........ Hutchinson Irion ......... Jack ......... Jackson ... Jasper ...... Jeff Dari* . J eff erson Jim Hogg ., Jim Wells . Johnson Jones ........ Karnes ___ Kaufman Kendall ..., Kent ......... (e) Kerr ... Kimble .... King ......... Kinney ...., Kleberg .... Knox ........ Lamar ...... Lamb ........ Lampasas ., La Salle ... Lavaca ...... Lee ............ Leon ......... Liberty ...... Limestone Lipscomb Live Oak .. Llano ........ Loying ...... Lubbock ... Lynn ......... Madison ... Marion ...... Martin ...... Mason ...... . Matagorda Maverick McCulloch McLennan McMuilin Medina ...... Menard __ Midland __ Milam ........ Mills ......... Mitchell .... Montague .. Montgomery Moore ........ Morris ........ Motley ...... Nacogdoches Navarro __ Newton __ Nolan ........ (f) Nueces Ochiltree ... Oldham .... Cyange ...... . Palo Pinto . Panola ...... Parker ....... Parmer ...... Pecos ......... Polk ........... Potter ........ Presidio Rains ......... Randall __ Reagan ...... SBcd Hr •v fi per , 1912. OF « O < 9821 306,636 306,720|$2.96|V2.99 436 276,289 268.3281 7.431 6.41 600 499,501 512.952 7.32| 6.61 1,192 801,867 801,938 6.74| 5.05 583,754 573,327 3.52 3.46 559,225 556,735 20.93 19.86 575,859 577,224 1.1 1.43 629,833 628,164 2.34 1.78 578,708 589,273 6.84 6.72 516,057 537,875 11.91 11.43 977 679.566 590.519 9.76 7.45 1,922 1,353,094 1,392,631 1.94 1.48 1.109 591,681 575,393 17.25 15.94 1,099| 696,199|...... 2.741 856 487,322 548.571 7.381 6.99 910 457,836 463,799 21.16 20.69 903 588,491 598,109 10.44 11.99 740 461,010 474,932 13.70 12.63 932 509,953 517.575 17.87 17.14 613 401,234 402,792 4.43 4.37 777 564,126 476,767 2.73 3.74 l,lfc5. 721,090 702,699 2.69 2.84 |1,302| 782,133! 760.552 5.92 2.18 928 585,334 570,847 2.01 2.20 1,269! 845,236 845,416 235 2.39 1,012 514.892 8.13 947 548,696 539.268 6 51 6.37 903 583,639 575.838 18. 17.82 1,025 603,287 56S,018i 4.18 3.88 955 448,483 451.269| 5.60 5.41 1,707 930,018 888,6961 2.91 2.60 992 606.093 608.644117.10 16.93 666 398.646 401.081 7.19 1,066 717,926 718,699 3.35 1,162 771,290 779,435 5.77 987 585,806 582.1291 6.02113.73 850 590,920 588,475 3.52| 2.84 1,123 659,681 671.914 5.231 4.6) 977 675,768 677,127 5.001 5.50 635 132.834 188,011 2.061 2.02 982 578,254 571.S73 5.21] 5.21 821 568.&D4 562,084 3.52 3.52 488 306,857 351,237 7.15) 5.58 384 274.258 279.706 532| 4.33 90>i 521,614 525,173 2.84 2.8 968 555,992 565.380] 4.1 4.82 1.135 697,203 3.234 10.10 8.04 1,332 763,894 793.662 3.41 3.15 1.110 650,250 660,017 6.25 6.23 1,090 1.325| 667,593 23.53 22.53 1,180 737.9721 741.925 2.39 2.16 1,284 820,3491 835,183 6.01! 5.90 888 557,6891 556,493 2.85| 2.80 972 575,8181 571.0'M 4.56! 4.72 1,044 686,543! 682,366 16.00114.80 604 481,115i 493.006 7.50| 6.92 807 587,589 579,946 5.98! 5.85 976 589.225 591.795 9.02| 8.99 1,066 685,9S3 6^.355 6.981 6.98 855 578.691 586.499 3.131 3.14 278 16".542! 164. 5.23 5.00 984 635.2261 639,661 4.53 3.91 962 598.5811 639,685 5.80 5.12 1.136 695,314 694.747 17.2C 12.79 903 481.021 624,887 6.57 6.73 828 481.021 568.264 5.57 5.72 1.108 535,379|1,062.590 15.80 8.03 S64 584,163! 577.721 2.03 2.07 1,470 957,861 957.47R| 1.85 1.8 | 392 242.4*7 237,5% 7.36 971 605,830 614.396 6.21 6.00 814 529,766 536,257 4.00 4.67 888 576,558 571,544 10.77 24.28 873 562.707 6.15 5,536 2,764,018 2,709,184 ‘ L94 1.84 1,110 723,892 758.044 6.00 4.66 87* 572,153 585,413 397 4.17 2,652 2,077,066 1,965.742 1.41 1.42 252 166.769 168,816 8.74 7.46 872 578,920 876,498 4.92 5.59 1,190 544,170 553,776 1.83 L a 471, Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives AREA 34 BONDED DEBT fled River ...... Reeves ............ Refugio ......... Roberts ......... Robertson ...... Rockwall ........ Runnels ......... Rusk ............... Sabine ............ Ban Augustine San Jacinto ... Ban Patricio .. San Saba ...... Bchleicher ...... Scurry ............ Shackelford ... Shelby ........... Sherman ........ Smith ............ Somervell ...... Starr .............. Stephens ........ Sterling ......... 8tonewall ...... Sutton ............ Swisher .......... Tarrant ......... Taylor ............ Terrell ............ Terry .............. Throckmorton . Titus .............. Tom Green...... Trans ............ Trinity ........... Tyler .............. Upshur ........... Dpton ............ Uvalde ............ Val Verde __ Van Zandt .... Victoria ......... Walker ........... Waller ............ Ward .............. Washington ... Webb .............. W harton ........ Wheeler ......... Wichita ......... Wilbarger ...... Willacy ......... Williamson Wilson ........... Winkler ......... Wise ............... Wood .............. Yoakum ......... Young ............ Zapata ........... Zavalla ........... Ass’d per | acre, 1912. 1912. Ass’d per acre, 1913. Acres rendered, 1913. Acres rendered, Counties— Area, sq. miles. A r e a o f C o u n tie s— C o n tin u e d . 1,061 669,4721 674,6231*9.35 $9.15 2,61< 1,655,267 1,618,978 2.46 2.50 802 513,322 513,737 5.63 4.51 ««1 582,964 581,318 2.41 2.27 913 560,869 543,646 8,46 7.50 95,023 29.64 26.89 171 95,703 1,073 647,659 860,411 8.05 4.86 915 636,679 616,354 4.29 4.28 577 386,722 394,995 8.52 8.70 570 390,831 370,874 9.73 7.25 fi37 416,199 415,739 5.51 4.98 70(1 421,626 429,413 9.76 8.58 1 150 706,339 707,924 7.10 6.77 1 355 725,859 762,310 2.64 2.64 821 573,108 586,820 5.89 5.81 m 573,530 587,777 3.91 3.62 814 566,063 539,290 7.47 7.06 850 590,069 620,464 3.78 3.90 984 609,322 606,317 7.31 5.9Y m 112,987 109,088 7,78 7.63 1,223 809,312 789,961 2.46 1.60 926 587,971 587,484 5.50 5.54 821 589,129 589,764 2.00 2.00 777 582,442 576,288 4.70 5.30 1 517 917,746 903,604 1.60 1.65 850 580,112 568,862 5.13 5.17 900 529,209 538,778 32 91 30.90 900 567.544 566,901 8.25 7.38 2,776 1,322,652 1,271,371 .71 .84 828 552,264 556,763 2.60 2.77 821 514,121 531,113 6.33 5.35 271,882 270,871 7.77 7.77 m 1 363 930,268 912,288 3.47 3.49 1 036 653,241 653,655 18.00 17.75 704 463,001 452,247 6.99 6.37 925 618,780 609,463 4.04 4.42 587 376,378 372,955 7.12 6.35 1,067 708,299 708,222 2.11 2.12 1 579 935,819 946,326 3.09 3.28 3,034 1,897,800 1,931,080 1.41 1.34 877 557,375 547,416 8.90 8.18 883 562,955 561,474 10.34 7.08 754 508,736 507,014 5.81 5.54 510 341,363 326,337 8.20 8.25 858 502,837 452,363 4 00 3.10 568 384,786 381,789 14.73 14.69 3 421 2,139,553 2,124,103 1.35 1.33 1,137 706,287 710,608 13.39 13.15 851 573,653 570,038 3.51 3.38 606 391,105 388,066 17.00 14.00 932 615,709 616,257 10.56 ll.W 1,880 936,315 940,847 1.29 1.34 1 169 716,756 718,870 26 20 31.50 784 522,928 517,067 11.15 10.91 808 486,994 501,183 1.75 1.65 843 592,144 589,207 11.11 11.58 688 416,364 421,603 8.04 7.25 840 497,848 506,888 2.15 2.15 821 572,239 572,078 8.15 7.32 1,019 752,897 811,396 1.12 1.13 1,328 890,348 887,995 4.30 3.60 The acres rendered in 1913 for El Paso and La. Salle Counties is unofficial. N ote—Assessm ent figures for 1912 and fo r 1913. unless otherwise indicated, in clude assessments of new counties in the totals of counties from which thev were created. Areas as Riven are correct, (a) One hundred and eighty-four square m iles taken for R eal County; (b> 1,052 square m iles taken for Jim H ogg County; (c) 888 square m iles taken for Dunn Coun ty and 47 square miles taken for Jim H ogg County; (d) 471 square miles taken fo r R eal County; (e) 45 square miles, now a part of R eal County. In 1900 T exas ra n k ed fo u r th a m o n g t h e S t a t e s o f t h e U n io n in th e p r o d u c tio n o f r e fin e d p e t r o lFRASER eum . Digitized for OF C O U N T IES. B O N D E D IN D E B T E D N E S S O F T E X A S C O U N T IE S (June 30, 1913.) Counties— Bell ............................... Caldwell ........................... Clay Ellis .................................. ................................. 1 Bonded 1 debt. Interest and sink ing fund. $294,000.00 8,000.00 $4,663.41 1,594.51 30.000.00 25.000.00 60.000.00 110,000.00 176,000.00 10,443.40 1,160.10 2,406.77 11,005.06 19,093.60 1,865.23 44.975.00 4,950.89 115.403.00 128.600.00 1,504.65 25,225.03 m ,m o o 1,305,500.00 249,602.59 11.46 8,200.00 15.900.00 5,702.57 283,000.00 182,300.00 29,893.49 12,751.75 49,000.00 979.79 156,000.00 11,339.51 31,800.00 288,500.00 71.000.00 11,293.76 14.000.00 5,900.00 34.000.00 2,125,68 13,031.86 14,178.54 2,768.74 87L71 1,122.84 2,401.42 28,000.00 123,000.00 5.358.73 6.165.74 24,000.00 4,369.57 23,000.00 3,000.00 2,241.34 59.07 11,000.00 58.000.00 55.000.00 39.000.00 28.000.00 226,990.00 38,000.00 4,000.00 1,540.17 23,903.90 6,000.00 845.42 1,528.49 15,944.21 182.05 258.35 30,000.00 2,574.24 1,876,650.00 18.W3.51 14.000.00 23.000.00 191,700.00 67.498.00 30.500.00 65.400.00 15.000.00 3,486.61 2,576.42 4,306.59 11,033.25 12,983.39 8,391.71 5,875.66 39.000.00 21.950.00 23.700.00 965,500.00 345,000.00 30.000.00 2,000.00 4,549.62 8,247.46 35,856.02 33,133.44 15,028.93 101,500.00 28,399.00 21,482.55 17,551.38 83,000.00 375,000.00 10,339.29 53;066.70 3,000.00 113.963.00 12,964.61 Falls ................................ Frio ................................... B on d ed In d e b te d n e ss Counties— Gaines ......... Galveston ... Garza ......... Gillespie — Glasscock ... Goliad ........ Gonzales ...... Gray ........... Grayson ...... Gregg ......... Grimes ...... Guadalupe .. Hale ............ Hall ........... Hamilton Hansford ... Hardeman . Hardin ........ Harris ........ Harrison ...... Hartley ...... Haskell ...... Hays ........... Hemphill .. Henderson .. Hidalgo ----Hill ............ Hockley (un. Hood ......... Hopkins __ Houston — Howard ...... Hunt ......... Hutchinson Irion ........... Jack ............ Jackson ...... Jasper ......... Jeff Davis ... Jefferson — Jim Wells .. Johnson __ Jones ......... Karnes ...... Kaufman ... Kendall ...... Kent ............ Kerr ........... Kimble ...... King ........... Kinney ....... Knox .......... Lamar ......... Lamb ......... Lampasas ... La Salle __ Lavaca ......... Lee .............. Leon ........... Liberty ...... Limestone ... Lipscomb __ Live Oak __ Llano ......... Loving (un.) Lubbock __ Lynn ............ Madison __ Marion ...... Martin ........ Mason ......... Matagorda ., Maverick __ McCulloch .. McLennan .. McMullen .., Medina ...... . Menard ....... Midland ...... Milam ......... Mills ........... Mitchell ...... Montague ... Montgomery Moore ......... . Digitized FRASER Morrisfor ......... DEBT -C o n tin u e d . I Interest Bonded and sinkdebt. ing fund. $ 12,900.00 $ 715.79 2,221,200.00 133,061.52 32.500.00 40.000.00 160,000.00 24.000.00 621.250.00 30.000.00 9,000.00 242,000.00 82.000.00 18,500.00 OF C O U N T IE S. B onded 35 In d e b te d n e s s — C on ttn n ed . Counties— $ 4,726.98 6,204.65 i6.ero.67 2,361,02 5,800.56 59.97 44,231.20 9,950.00 29.42 P o l k ............................. 74.000.00 24,354.30 263,490.00 35.2?9.11 2,006,000.00 384,355.33 5,362.92 42.000.00 Bonded land sinkdebt. |ing fund. 50,530.00 $ 5,219.56 5,477.42 90,000.00 176.000.00 9,600.58 716.67 6,000.00 5,179.50 100.000.00 432,730.00 72,000.00 37,229.24 28,915.33 25,000.00 8,651.20 78,300.00 m oi 70,000.00 11,378.14 76.214.09 66,000.00 20,000.00 i2,938.83 2,789.26 6,007.53 1,970.16 41,900.00 142,000.00 45,000.00 14,729.19 3,694.12 27.500.00 51.900.00 40,000.00 63,335.93 1,998.66 24,827.14 175,000.0!) 156,500.00 24,065.22 68,731.94 52,094.00 3,369.79 52,799.00 56,000.00 179.000.00 150.000.00 8,178.48 13.332.15 1,273.31 11.898.15 9,000.00 130,000.00 3,201.92 7,410.17 2,000.00 *7,500.00 288.71 8,800.36 3,848.20 7,500.00 Shelby .............................. 856,200.00 482,400.00 125,338.70 44,064.33 7,000.00 32,000.00 13,960.00 2,827.45 9,223.06 337.69 11,000.00 2,366.82 3,533.12 2,034.96 31.44 26.500.00 47.925.00 5,349.69 12,573.10 731.34 1,478.05 119.98 36.000.00 32,500.00 59.000.00 66, 000.00 22, 000.00 17,000.00 8,896.26 36,000.00 1,689.50 15,990.00 58,000.00 1,088.53 4,133.65 30,000.00 7,315.56 12, 000.00 316.12 1,449.99 5,715.57 5,129.88 38,735.74 6.328.04 14,339.02 16.802.27 2.119.50 26,320.80 3,395.07 577.46 18.439.28 2.357.28 3.097.05 1.428.50 234.000.00 40.000.00 40.000.00 191,994.00 43.602.00 144.000.00 318.000.00 4,000.00 58.500.00 20.500.00 . 22 000.00 105,872.50 60.400.00 86, 000.00 76,000.00 ................... TVlf*r Upshur .............................I 23,817.38 194,320.00 24,487,10 7,500.00 21,000.00 35.000.00 122,240.60 26.000.00 60,000.00 1,814,000.00 150,000.00 25,000.00 5,718.04 3,244.40 197.44 1,429.90 6,315.57 9,619.25 5,614.35 7,906.34 49,053.17 13,876.28 23.000.00 9,500.00 96.000.00 429,000.00 60.000.00 360.00 103.08 310.53 31,103.63 43,100.00 5,687.64 40.66 15,000.00 2,008.34 Van Zandt ....................... 56,000.00 114,700.00 6,008.40 27.842.62 Waller .............................. 1 Ward ................................1 61,995.00 4,500.00 22,452.81 386.91 6,974.00 75.350.00 33,312.68 51,000.00 81.482.00 Williamson ...................... | 399,500.00 Winkler .............................| 6,000.00 Wood ................................I 120,000.00 3,813.66 4,578.71 4.450.00 15,000.00 1,190.89 3,932.37 29,288.90 384.95 1,403.03 11,021.45 9,860.70 303.31 2.730.59 ♦Willacy County owes its proportion of bond ed debt of Cameron and Hidalgo Counties, of which counties it originally was a portion. The proper proportion of this debt has not been determined. Zapata ............................. 22,300.00 Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives BONDED BONDED IN D E B T E D N E S S B on d e d In d e b te d n e s s — C on tin u e d . Note— Data relative to the bonded in debtedness o f a number of counties was not available at the time this report was com piled (N ov. IT). B O N D E D IN D E B T E D N E S S O F C IT IE S A N D T O W N S City or TownAbilene ........ Alice ............ Alvarado ___ Amarillo ...... Anson ......... . Aransas Pass Arlington ...... Athens ......... Atlanta ......... Baird ............ Ballinger ...... Bartlett ....... Beaumont .... Beeville ...... . Big Spring .. Blossom ........ Boeme ........... Bonham ........ Bowie ........... Brandon ........ Erenham ...... Brownwood .. Burnet ......... Caldwell ...... Calvert ......... Cameron ........ Canadian __ Canyon City . Celeste ......... Celina ............ Coleman ......................... Colorado Columbus ...... Comanche ...... Commerce ........ Cooper ........... Corpus Christi Crockett ......... Cuero .............. Dalhart ........... Dallas ............ Dawson ........... Decatur ......... De Leon ........ Denton ........... Devine ............ Dubliu ............ Eagle Lake ... Eagle Pass ...... Ector ............... El Campo ...... Electra ............ Elgin ............... El Paso ......... . Enloe ............... Ennis ............... Farmersville ... Ferris ............... Floydada ......... Flatonia ......... Floresville ...... Forney ............ . Gainesville ...... Gatesville ........ Georgetown Gilmer ............ Goldthwaite ... Gonzales FRASER........... Digitized for Bonded debt. $182,620.00 24,(JO).00 18.000.00 215,900.01) 43.000.00 10.000.'j0 23.000.0) 30.000.00 20.003.00 6,530.00 63.000.00 37.500.00 1,072,900.00 2r,003.00 50.000.0.) 287.400.0) 41,500.0.) 12,306.35 15 373.35 62,253.0) 13S.503.00 1,500.00 21.003 03 23.530.03 33.000.03 10,003.00 25.000.00 416.9;) 28,211.22 245.34 4,891.50 627.37 10,472.72 867.17 2,165.41 14,000.00 2,052.14 22,000.0) 34.0 >0.00 21.000.00 64.000.0.) 327,996.00 10,000.00 96,500.00 2,595.63 4,610.43 486.70 5,927.33 51.0.?3.2n 6.001.87 12,844.60 15.0.X).001 64,500.001 34.0)0.001 28,100.031 53 26.000.03 82.900.i30 33,500.00 5,343,7^0.00 5,636.34 10.961.93 10,15?. 05 4,141.97 29,2.‘ 0.20 2,9»6.90 15.767.26 7,645.27 732,970.03 1,86'';.10 21,250.00 19,500.03 66,047.55 2,747.61 13,397.30 53.000.00 15.000.00 5,301.16 2,785.34 33.500.00 4,135.32 2,440,000.00 328.&X3.03 55.003.00 40.500.00 7,575.00 5,485.14 12.000.00 3!.030.03 11.400.00 215.000.00 15.000.00 55.000.00 37.000.00 765.72 4,994.91 426.08 34.2C6.20 712.86 4,00',20 7,343.34 35,500.00 1.017.58 OF CITIES B o n d e d In d e b te d n e s s — C o n tin u ed . City or TownG ord on ............... G raham ............. G ranbu ry ........... G rand P ra irie . G rand S-iline .. G rand M e w . . . G ranger ............. G rapevine ......... G reen ville ........... H a llettsv ille ... H a m ilton .......... H askell ............... H e a m e ............... H em p stead ........ H enrietta ........... H e eford ........... H ic o ..................... H olla n d ............... H on ey G rove . . . H ou ston ............. H u b b ard C ity . H u n tsville ......... Italy ..................... J a ck sb oro .......... J ack son v ille ___ K a u fm a n ........... K en n edy ........... K errville . . ........ L ad on ia ............. La G ra rg e ........ L aredo ................. L ongview ........... L o tt ..................... L u fk in ................. L u lin g ................... M arble F a lls . . . M arlin ................ M arshall ........... M art .................... M cG reg or ........... M c K in n e y .......... M em ph is ........... M ercedes ............. M erkel ................ M iles ................... M ilford ................. ............. M in eola M ineral W ells ., M oun t P lea sa nt N a cog d och es ___ N a p e s ................... New B rau n fels ., N ocon a ............... . O lney .................... P a d u ca h ............. P a la cios ............... P a lestin e ............. P aris ...................... P earsall ............... P la in v iew ............. P la n o .................... P o ly te ch n ic ........ Q uanah ................. R och d a le ............. R o c k p o r t ............. R ock w a ll ............. R ogers ................... R osebu d ............... R osen berg ........... T’ otan .................. R o u n d T e p .......... R ovse ..................... Rusa Sabinal ................. San A n g e lo ........ San A n t o n io . . . San A u g u stin e .. San B en ito ........ San M a rcos ........ Santa A n n a ___ S ch u len b u rg ........ Seguin ................... S eym our ............... Shiner ................... S m ith v ille ......... ........... | | Interest | debt. |ing fund. I Bonded land sink$'' is.WO.OOj $' i,2(ft'.85 14,500.00 13.000.00 15.000.00 3,917.72 t?4.792.00 18.iJ5J.00 23.0J0.00 35.000.00 30.000.00 35.059.ffi 11.370.69 2.444.90 949.26 3.328.91 81.06 1,687.35 3,815.43 6,389.82 2 ,000.00 43.500.00 42.010.00 19.570.00 1,000.00 1,290.18 55,003.00 4,902.07 I,4'j0.0».00 440,006.40 25,o00.00 6,895.48 15.500.00 27.500.00 28,000.00 38.500.00 3,256.90 2,180.88 792.42 3,751.99 45.000.00 2,527.53 1,4"0.76 17,0)0.00 24.000.00 1,227.23 92.030.00i 36,666.99 285,362.001 17.094.55 14.000.001 1,007.29 50,300.00 3,584.82 1,855.52 10.000.00 87.500.00 551.000.00 45.000.00 10.500.00 96.500.00 . 20 000.00 11,795.33 75,023.04 1,7°3.83 21,753.14 3,727.48 25.000.00 20.000.00 3,876.15 1,337.00 11 703.00 124.472.00 38,0)0.00 95,000.00 5 902.54 22 926.03 5,510.74 2,930.11 67.000.00 14,968.91 17.500.00 1,702.70 12.500.00 1,324.93 37.000.03 2.8'6.63 679.19 25.000.00 192.000.00! 19 383.71 740,030.00 145,990.84 22.500.00 45.000.00 41.500.00 15.500.00 30.000.00 4.000 00 14.000.00 23.500.00 2.500.00 13.500.00 53.oy> oo 6.278.07 6,150.88 4,727.24 5,245.97 433.71 127.25 714.15 1,400.00 3.950.03 626.64 1.012.50 15,000.00 2,648.37 199.000.00 38 221.32 2,574.500.00 701.407.38 23 510.00 1.17M5 48.000.00 273.74 57.000.00 14,851.60 22.500.00 5 100.93 5.000.00 2.0C3.68 33.900.00 12.311.50 31.000.00 6,595.00 8 000.00 1,031.59 29.000.00 7,349.38 . B o n d e d In d e b te d n e s s — C o n tin u e d . Interest ing fund, debt. Bonded and sink$ 44.40ti.00 $ 6,010.15 56,000.00 10,6S>2.76 3,836.51 43.000.00 96.000.00 17.261.46 3,197.84 6,000.00 2,145.16 27,375.00 9,497.89 59,960.00 52,500.00 29,231.12 114,400.00 - 20,408.30 455,500.00 52,235.72 306,000.00 45,902.60 City or Town— 238,000.00 29,764.19 2,454,500.00 483,284.23 Yoakum ........................... 156,200.00 86,999.95 18,000.00 24,000.00 28,500.00 10,950.00 33,000.00 8,000.00 82,500.00 4,493.11 17,121.81 1,379.39 5,149.41 4,576.58 1,405.46 2,679.93 953.40 7,522.90 The above list includes all cities and towns reported to the State Controller for the year 1913 up to N o t . 20. R A P ID g r o w t h o f IN S U R A N C E IN T E X A S T he b u s in e s s o f in s u r a n c e , a c c o r d in g to s t a t is tic s issu e d b y th e D e p a rtm e n t o f B a n k in g a n d I n s u r a n ce o f T e x a s is fu r n is h in g th e o p p o rtu n itie s fo r in v e s tm e n t o f m a n y m illio n s o f d o lla r s an d p r o v id in g e m p lo y m e n t to r m a n y m en. N o t w it h s t a n d in g le g is la t io n a lle g e d to be d e tr im e n ta l to o th e r th an h om e c om p a n ies, th e re a re m a n y in s u r a n ce c o m p a n ie s fr o m o th e r S ta tes and fo r e ig n c o u n tr ie s lic e n s e d to tra n sa c t b u s in e s s in T e x a s . In 1913 th e r e w e r e : Number. Texas Insurance companies and asso ciations ................................................... 116 W ith headquarters in other S ta t e s ... 217 Foreign com panies.................................... 51 T o ta l...................................................... 384 (Note—Includes all forms of insurance.) TEXAS INSUR ANCE. .No. comCapital Class— panies. stock. Fire insurance ......... 6 $1,180,948 Life, health, accident 23 4,584,b75 Miscellaneous ........... 8 1,197,335 Surplus. $ 314.005 2,480,284 335,330 Total .................. 37 $6,962,958 $3,159,625 Number. County mutual fir e .................................... 25 Mutual fire, hail, storm lig h tn in g ... ^ Local mutual aid associations............... 16 Fraternal beneficiary a ss ocia tion s ... 20 T o ta l...................................................... 116 A ll O th er In s u r a n c e . Number Class— Companies. Mutual fire, hail, storm, etc., other States ...................................................... 2 Fire and marine, other States............ 75 Fire and marine, f o r e i g n 51 Miscellaneous, other States.................. 48 Life, health, accident, other S ta te s... 34 Assessment ................................................ 6 IN TEXAS. 87 A ll O th er In s u r a n c e — C on tin u ed . Number Class— Companies. FYatemal, etc.............................................. 46 R e c i p r o c a l .............................................................. 6 T o ta l....................................................... i.68 Total insurance companies, associa tions of all kinds licensed to trans act business in T exa s..................... . 384 S T A T E A N D N A T IO N A L B A N K S T A T IS T IC S L a te r e p o r ts fr o m the T e x a s D e p a r tm e n t o f In s u r a n c e an d B a n k in g and the C o n t r o lle r o f C u r r e n c y , W a s h in g to n , D. C., s h o w T e x a s has 736 S ta te b a n k s an d 73 b a n k an d t r u s t co m p a n ie s, m a k in g a t o tal o f 809 S ta te in s titu tio n s , an d 486 N a tio n a l ba n k s. T h e c o m b in e d c a p ita l o f a ll b a n k s in the State, e x c lu s iv e o f p riv a te in s titu tio n s , is $ 6 5 ,5 5 0 ,5 0 0 an d c o m b in e d r e s o u r c e s $355,539,993. N a tio n a l B a n k s. No. 486 Capital. $33,680,000 Individual Deposits. $129,992,525 Resources. $221,993,701 S ta te B a n k s. 736 (Aug. 9.) $ 45,959,123 $ 85,370,878 (Aug. 9.) $13,680,000 $ 19,520,158 $65,550,500 $195,471,806 $ 48,175,414 $3a5,539,993 $18,190,500 B a n k a n d T r u s t C om pan ies, 73 1,295 W O R LD ’S G R E A TE ST BAN K. T h e U n ited S ta te s T r e a s u r y h a n d le d in a c tu a l ca sh d u r in g the f i s ca l y e a r en d ed J u n e 30, 1913, the sum o f $7,071,520,000, b r e a k in g a ll p r e v io u s r e c o r d s an d s ta m p in g the T r e a s u r y as th e g r e a te s t b a n k in g in s tit u t io n in th e w o r ld . R e fl e c t i n g the tre m e n d o u s g r o w t h o f the G o v e r n m e n t b u sin e ss th is h ig h r e co r d , in c lu d in g in co m e , o u t go and o p e r a tio n s w it h in the T re a su r y , e x c e e d e d th e ca sh tr a n s a c t io n s o f th e p re v io u s y e a r by $469,769,000, and th o se o f th ree y e a r s a g o by $1,478,826,000. T he fig u r e s s h o w th a t T r e a s u r y o f f i c ia ls d u r in g the y e a r h a n d led in c a sh n e a rly tw ic e the a m o u n t o f th e t o ta l s t o c k o f m o n e y in the U n ited S ta tes, w h ic h is estim a te d at 1 3 ,7 2 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . I n c lu d in g bon ds, c h e c k s and w a r ra n ts the T r e a s u r y h a n d led o v e r $10,000,000,000 d u r in g the y ear. T h is v a st a g g r e g a t io n o f w ea lth , w h ic h d o e s n o t in c lu d e th e t r a n s a c t io n s o f th e s u b tr e a s u r ie s , w a s h a n d led w it h o u t th e lo s s o f a ce n t to the G o v e rn m e n t. T h e r e c e iv in g t e lle r o f the G o v e rn m e n t to o k in o v e r the c o u n te r o v e r $ 7 5 ,3 5 3 ,0 0 0 d u r in g the y e a r ; th e p a y in g te lle r ca sh e d $118,177,000 in checj^s an d w a r r a n ts ; the s h ip p in g se n t $884,518,000 to v a r io u s p a r ts o f th e c o u n tr y , and th e “ c h a n g e t e lle r ” m a d e “ sm a ll c h a n g e ” f o r m o re than $50,000,000. T h e G o v e r n m e n t r e c e iv e d fo r r e d e m p tio n d u r in g the y e a r $606,666,000 in tim e w o r n U n ited S ta tes c u r r e n c y and $675,889,000 in N a tio n a l b a n k n o te s. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives IN S U R A N C E SUMMARY OF POLITICAL DATA FOR THE STATE AND NATION V o te r s an d o t h e r s in te r e s te d in th e p r o g r e s s and d e v e lo p m e n t o f g o v e rn m e n t t h r o u g h p o lit ic a l p a r tie s o r w h o fin d it n e c e s s a r y to r e fe r to the s t a t is tic s o f p a s t e v e n ts w ill fin d m u ch o f in t e r e s t an d v a lu e in th is s e c tion . S p e cia l a t te n tio n is c a lle d to the p o lit ic a l c a le n d a r f o r 1914, w h ic h r e c o u n t s ste p b y ste p th e e v e n ts in w h ic h v o te r s and p a r tie s w ill p a r t ic ip a t e d u r in g th e tw e lv e m on th s. F o r d a ta r e la t iv e to p a s t p o litic a l e v e n ts n o t c o n ta in e d in th is b o o k , r e a d e rs a r e r e fe r r e d to th e T e x a s A lm a n a c s o f i912 an d 1911. PARTY E X E C U T IV E C O M M IT T E E S , 1914 T h e e x e c u t iv e c o m m itt e e s o f the p o lit ic a l p a r tie s in T e x a s a re c o m p o sed o f o n e m e m b e r fr o m each S e n a to r ia l d is tr ic t. T h e P r o h ib i tio n p a r ty in 1913 w a s r e p o r te d d is o r g a n iz e d a n d had n o a u th o riz e d e x e c u t iv e c o m m itte e . D e m o c r a t ic P a r ty . W a lte r C o llin s, c h a irm a n , H ills b o r o ; C h a rle s J. K ir k , s e c r e ta r y , H o u s t o n ; L lo y d P. L o c k r id g e , a s s is ta n t s e c r e ta r y , A u stin . D ist. N am e. R e s id e n c e . 1— J. C. F a n t, L in d en . 2— W . P. C o r n e liu s, C la r k s v ille . 3— J. S. W illia m s , P a ris. 4— G e o r g e H. C u lp , G a in e sv ille . 5— W illia m B a co n , G r e e n v ille . 6— J. J. S im m o n s, D a lla s. 7— J. It. W a r r e n , G ilm er. 8— A . H. B a k e r , C a rth a g e . 9— J. S. G rin n a n Jr., T e rr e ll. 10— E a r l F a in , E n n is. 11— W . T. H e fle y , C a m e ro n . 12— E . G. S e tze r, T e a g u e . 13— P. H. H u g h e s , P a le stin e . 14— T h o m a s N. H ill, B e a u m o n t. 15— L. C. E a sth a m , H u n ts v ille . 16— B. F. B o n n e r, H o u s to n . 17— J a m e s B. S tu b b s, G a lv e sto n . 18— E. J. W e b e r , L a G ra n g e . 19— J. R. H e slip , C a ld w e ll. 20— J o h n L. B r u n n e r, T a y lo r. 21— M. L. H u rst, L o c k h a r t. 22— O. A . M cC r a c k e n , F lo r e s v ille . 23— A r c h ie P a r r, San D ie g o . 24— R , P. C oon , San A n to n io . 25— G. B. F e n le y , U v ald e. 26— H ilt o n B u r k s , C o m a n ch e . 27— D r. R . B a ile y , G a te sv ille . 28— T h o m a s T ra m m e l, S w e e tw a te r. 29— D. E. D e c k e r , Q u anah. 30— P a u l W a p le s , F o r t W o r t h . 31— J. W . C h a n c e llo r, B o w ie . R e p u b lic a n P a r ty . D ist. N am e. R e s id e n c e . 1— W . E. S in g le to n , J e ffe r s o n . 2— V a c a n c y . 3— P h il E. B a er, P a ris. 4— H. S. L e g a te , D e n is o n . 5— D. W . R y o n , P o in t. 6— G e o r g e F . R o c k h o ld , D a lla s. 7— J. H. P a r k e r , T y le r. 8— V a c a n c y . 9— A . M. S om ers, T e rr e ll. 10— J. B. C o p e la n d , Ita s c a . 11— M. M. P a tte n , W a c o . 12— P. D. D a n iels, T e a g u e . 13— W . B. R o g e r s , P a le stin e . 14— H. M. S m ith, P o r t A r th u r . 15— G e o r g e W . J on e s, N a v a s o ta . 16— C. A. W a r n k e n , H o u sto n . 17— E. C. W e b s t e r , A lv in . 18— L e o I. S tein er, C olu m b u s. 19— C. P. Z e g e n h a ls , B a stro p . 20— J o h n H a ll, L a m p a sa s. 21— L. C. S ch le m m e r, K y le . 22— H. C. A d le r, V ic to r ia . 23— W . O. S ta v er, L a re d o . 24— J. M. O p p en h eim er, San A n to n io . 25— C. L. M c D o w e ll, D el R io. 26— G e o r g e H. W r a y , D u b lin . 27— J. H. B u r n e tt, B e lto n . 28— L. S. M cD o w e ll, B ig S p rin g. 29— E. E. D ig g s , C h ild ress. 30— G. A . T o m lin s o n , F o r t W o r t h . 31— T. A. R o b in s o n , D en ton . P r o g r e s s iv e P a r ty . C e c il A . L y o n , ch a irm a n , S h e r m an; B art M a rsh a ll, se c r e ta r y , S h erm an . D ist. N am e. R e s id e n c e . 1— J. M. S in g le to n , J e ffe r s o n . 2— V e lm e r A n tle , S u lp h u r S p rin g s . 3— C. A . G ray, B on h a m . 4— O. F. J o h n so n , S h erm an . 5— R . F . A k r id g e , W o lf e C ity. 6— J. M. M cC o r m ick , D a lla s. 7— J. L. J a c k s o n , T y le r . 8— C o o p e r S h e fta ll, L o n g v ie w . 9— R u b e F re e d m a n , C o r sica n a . 10— W . B. F r a n k s , P a lm er. 11— F. W . S ta llw o r th , M a rlin . 12— J o h n D a le y Jr., B rya n . 13— G. W . B u r k it t Sr., P a le stin e . 14— O. S. H u n te r, B e a u m on t. 15— V a c a n c y . 16— H e n r y L ee B o rd e n , H o u sto n . 17— E d M cC a rth y , G a lv e s to n . 18— W . A. M a tth a ei, B e llv ille . 19— M. M. T u rn e y , S m lth v ille. 20— J. C. B ie r b o w e r , L a m p a sa s. 21— W . B. K e lly , L o c k h a r t. 22— M. P. S c h o r re , R u n g e . 23— E d C. L a sa te r , F a lfu r r ia s . 24— J. D. D o d so n , San A n to n io . 25— T. J. M a rtin , S p o ffo r d . 26— W . P. H a llm a r k , D u b lin . 27— J. E. W illia m s , H a m ilto n . 28— H. A. B a k e r , A lb a n y . 29— K . N. H a p g o o d , H e n rie tta . 30— F. M. W r ig h t , F o r t W o r t h . 31— H a r r y K a r ls b u r g , B ow ie . Socialist P arty. J. W . H ic k s , c h a irm a n , F o r t W o r t h ; E. A . G reen, s e c r e ta r y , Rockdale. D is t . N am e. 1— D . P . B r a d s h a w . 2— G . W . K o o n t z . 3— W . W . M e a d o w s . 4— W . A , E l l a r d . 5— G . H e r d . 6— D . B . K n o o l . 7— N a t B . H u n t . 8— C . E . L a w l e s s . 9— M r s . D e W i t t O w e n . 10— G. Y. H o b so n . 11— D . M . M it c h e ll. 12 — W . C. B a rn e s. 13— J. B . T r u it t . 14— B . L . M e lt o n . 15— W . J . M i l l s . 16— J. A . V o th . 17— D . D . S h a w . 18— A . C . M e it z e n . 19 — F. T. F lin t. 20— E . N . P i c k e t t . 21— W a l t e r M a r s h . 22— J o h n S c a r b r o u g h . 23— I . B . S t o n e . 24— J o h n S m i t h . 25— P . L . A b e l . 26— J . A . D a n i e l . 27— R . F . I s b e l . 28— D r . J . A . P r e s l e y . 2 9— C h a r l e s P e r r o n e . 30— J . H . B r i n k l e y . N o te — D a ta r e la tiv e t o th e a d d r e s s e s o f c o m m itte e m e n o f So c ia li s t p a r t y w a s n o t r e c e iv e d in t im e t o b e in c lu d e d in t h is s e c t io n . POIilTICAIi C A L E N D A R F O R T H E Y E A R 1914 1913. O ct. 1— P a y m e n t o f p o ll ta x e s and p r o c u r e m e n t o f c e r t ific a t e s o f e x e m p tio n , in o r d e r to q u a lify f o r v o tin g , b e g in s . D ec. 4— T a x C o lle c t o r o f G r a y son C o u n ty m u st g i v e fo u r w e e k s ’ n o tic e o f a p p o in t m e n t o f d e p u ty to r e c e iv e p o ll ta x p a y m e n ts at b r a n ch o f f i c e in D e n is o n an d o f th e lo c a t io n o f su ch b r a n c h o ffic e . 1914. J a n . 1— T a x C o lle c t o r o f G r a y s o n C o u n ty m u st k e e p b r a n ch o f f i c e op en in D e n is o n d u r in g th e e n tir e m o n th o f J a n u a r y to r e c e iv e p o ll t a x p a y m e n ts a n d is s u e r e ce ip ts . B r a p e h o f f i c e s a n d s u b s t a t io n s f o r su ch p u r p o s e a r e n o t a llo w e d e ls e w h e r e in th e S tate. J a n . 31—-L a s t d a y f o r p a y m e n t o f p o ll ■t a x e s a n d p r o c u r e m e n t o f c e r t ific a t e s o f e x e m p tio n . F e b . 5—^At F e b r u a r y te rm C o m m is s io n e r s ’ C o u r ts s h a ll a p p o in t ju d g e s o f e le c tio n s . M a rch 10^—On o r b e f o r e th is d a te each C o u n ty T a x C o lle c t o r sh a ll m a k e s ta te m e n t to C o u n ty C le r k o f n u m b e r o f p o ll t a x r e c e ip t s i s sued, a n d to w h o m , in e a c h p r e c in ct. A p r il 1-—On o r b e fo r e th is d a te C o u n ty C o lle c t o r sh a ll fu r n is h to c o u n ty e le c tio n b o a rd (C o u n ty Judgre, C o u n ty C le rk a n d S h e r iff) 1914. M c e r t ifie d lis t s o f c itiz e n s o f e a c h p r e c in c t w h o h a v e p a id p o ll t a x o r p r o c u r e d e x e m p tio n c e r t ific a t e s . M a y 11— R e p u b lic a n S ta te E x e c u t iv e C o m m itte e sh a ll m e e t a t s o m e p la c e n a m e d b y S ta te c h a ir m a n a n d d e c id e w h e th e r it w ill m ake n o m in a tio n s by p r im a r y e le c tio n o r t h r o u g h c o n v e n t io n s , an d s h a ll c e r t i f y its d e c is io n to S e c r e t a r y o f S ta te. (D e m o c r a t ic p a r ty is r e q u ir e d to n o m in a te t h r o u g h p r im a r y e le c tio n .) J u n e 1— C a n d id a te s f o r p a r ty n o m in a tio n s f o r o f f i c e s to be fille d b y a v o t e o f th e S ta te a t la r g e sh a ll file a p p lic a t io n s on o r b e fo r e th is d a te f o r p la c e on th e p rim a r y e le c tio n b a l l o t A p p lic a t io n s m a y b e file d b y a n y t w e n t y - f iv e c i t i zens. D e p o s it o f su ch a p p lic a t io n in th e U n ite d S ta te s m a il b y r e g is te r e d le t te r w it h in th e tim e lim it is d e e m e d s u ffic ie n t . J u n e 1— C a n d id a te s f o r o f f ic e in d is t r ic t s c o m p o s e d o f m o r e th a n o n e c o u n t y s h a ll fi l e a p p lic a t io n s w ith d is tr ic t c h a ir m a n o f th e r e s p e c tiv e c o u n t y c h a ir m e n b y th is d ate. T w e n ty -fiv e c itiz e n s m a y file . J u n e 8— S ta te e x e c u t iv e c o m m it te e o f p a r ty s h a ll m e e t on th is d a te to c e r tify to co u n ty ch a irm e n n a m e s o f c a n d id a te s f o r S ta te o f f i c e s to g o o n th e b a llo t an d to n a m e p la c e f o r h o ld in g S ta te c o n v e n t io n in A u g u s t. J u n e 13— On o r b e f o r e th is d a te c a n d id a te s f o r o f f i c e s to b e fille d b y th e v o t e r s o f a s in g le c o u n ty o r p o r t io n t h e r e o f m u st file a p p li c a t io n s f o r p la c e on p r im a r y b a llo t w it h c o u n t y c h a ir m a n . T w e n t y fi v e c itiz e n s m a y file . J u n e 15— C o u n ty e x e c u t iv e c o m m itte e m e e ts to d e te r m in e o r d e r o f n a m e s o n b a llo t, to n a m e s u b c o m m itte e to m a k e up b a llo t, a n d to t r a n s a c t o t h e r b u sin e ss . J u n e 19— On o r b e fo r e th is d a te c a n d id a te s in p r im a r y e le c tio n m u s t p a y b a llo t fe e s. J u ly 13— S u b co m m itte e o f c o u n t y e x e c u t iv e c o m m itt e e m e e ts to m a k e u p b a llo t. J u ly 20— On o r b e f o r e t h is d a te p e rs o n s w h o h a v e r e m o v e d fr o m o n e e l e c t i o n p r e c in c t to a n o th e r m u st a p p ly to th e C o u n ty T a x C o l l e c t o r f o r r e c o r d o f su ch tr a n s fe r . On th is d a te C o lle c t o r s h a ll f u r n ish C o u n ty E le c t io n B o a r d w it h s u p p le m e n ta l lis t s s h o w in g su ch tr a n s fe r s . T h is a p p lie s o n ly to c itie s o f 10,000 o r m o re in h a b ita n ts . J u ly 22— I f p r e s id in g ju d g e s o f e le c tio n h a v e n o t b e en fu r n is h e d c e r t ifie d lis ts o f q u a lifie d v o t e r s b y th is d ate, t h e y “ s h a ll sen d f o r a n d p r o c u r e th e m .” J u ly 25— P r im a r y e le c t io n a n d p r e c in c t c o n v e n t io n d ay. P r im a r y e le c tio n o p e n s 8 a. m. an d c lo s e s a t 7 p. m. A u g . 1— C o u n ty e x e c u t iv e c o m - Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives P O T JT IC A L . C A L E N D A R , 40 E L E C T IO N S , rnittee c a n v a s s e s re tu rn s. C ou n ty c o n v e n t io n is h eld . A u g . 4— M a n a g e rs o f p o litic a l h e a d q u a rte rs , o r o th e r s w h o h a ve ex p en d ed m o n e y in b e h a lf o f a n y c a n d id a te o r p o litic a l p a rty , m u st file s ta te m e n t o f e x p e n se s w ith C o u n ty J u d g e w ith in ten d a y s a fte r ele c tio n . W it h in the sam e tim e ca n d id a te s m u st a ls o file item iz ed s ta te m e n t o f e x p e n se s. A u g . 8 — S econ d p r im a r y e le c tio n day. A u g . 10— C o m m is s io n e rs ' C o u rts m ay r e fo r m e le c tio n p re c in c ts . Shall s e r v e n o t ic e on p r e s id in g ju d g e o f each p r e c in c t w ith in ten d ays. A u g . 10— S tate E x e c u tiv e C o m m ittee m e e ts to c a n v a s s r e tu rn s o f p r im a r y e le c tio n . A u g . 11— S ta te c o n v e n t io n s o f all p a rties. A u g . 22 — D is tr ic t c o n v e n t io n s o f i.'X---V-JU UI Ut.lUlC Lina «•ic name s o f all c a n d id a te s fo r S ta te and d is tr ic t o ff i c e s m u st be c e r t i fied to S e c re ta r y o f S tate. S e c r e ta ry o f S ta te is n o t r e q u ir e d to do a n y th in g in r e sp e ct to the n am es. A p p lic a t io n s fo r p la c in g n a m es o f in d e p e n d e n t or n o n p a rtisa n c a n d i d a tes on o ff i c i a l b a iio t fo r g e n e r a l e le c tio n m u st be file d w ith S e c r e ta r y o f S ta te by th is date. Sept. 1— On o r b e fo r e th is d a te C o m m issio n e rs ' C o u r ts sh a ll file w ith C o u n ty C lerk c e r t ifie d c o p y o f o r d e r e s t a b lis h in g e le c tio n p r e c in c ts . Oct. 1— C itiz e n s o f c itie s o f 10,0 00 o r m o re in h a b ita n ts, w h o in ten d to be a b se n t fr o m Oct. 1 to F eb. 1 , m ay p ro v id e fo r p a y m e n t o f p o ll tax t h r o u g h an a g e n t, w h o m u st be a u th o riz e d in w r it in g as p r e sc r ib e d . Oct. 1— On or b e fo r e th is d a te in each y e a r C o m m is s io n e r s ’ C o u rt sh a ll fu r n is h C o u n ty C o lle c t o r w ith p oll ta x re ce ip t b o o k s . Oct. 5— On o r b e fo r e th is d a te G o v e r n o r sh all m a k e p r o c la m a t io n o f th e g e n e r a l e le c tio n . C o u n ty C o m m is s io n e rs sh a ll g iv e n o tic e o f the e le c tio n . S e c re ta r y o f S ta te s h a ll p r e s c r ib e to each C o u n ty J u d g e fo r m s o f b la n k s n e c e s s a r y fo r th e e le c tio n an d r e tu rn s. O ct. IS— On o r b e fo r e th is d ate a n y n o m in e e m ay d e c lin e o r an n u l his n o m in a tio n . O ct. 2D— On o r b e fo r e th is d ate the c o u n ty c h a ir m a n o f a n y p a r ty h a v in g c a n d id a te s u p on o ff ic ia l b a llo t m a y n o m in a te a s u p e r v is o r o f e le c tio n fo r e a ch v o t in g p r e c in ct. Oct. 30— On o r b e fo r e th is d ate p e rs o n s w h o h a v e re m o v e d fr o m o n e e le c tio n p r e c in c t to a n o th e r m u st a p p ly to C ou n ty T a x C o lle c tc r fo r r e co r d o f su ch tra n s fe r . On this d ate C o u n ty C o lle c t o r sh a ll fu rn ish the C o u n ty E le c t io n B o a rd 1914. w ith s u p p le m e n ta l lis ts s h o w in g su ch t r a n s fe r s . T h is a p p lie s on ly to c itie s o f 1 0 ,0 0 0 o r m ore in h a b i tants. Oct. 31— I f c e r t ifie d lis ts o f v o ters a re n o t in h and s o f a n y p r e sid in g ju d g e o f the e le c tio n by th is d ate, he “ sh a ll send fo r an d p r o cu re th e m .” N ov. 2 — S h e r iff sh a ll on th is day d e liv e r w r its o f e le c tio n and fo r m s to p r e s id in g ju d g e s o f e le c tio n . N ov. 2— A n y o n e - fi ft h o f the ca n d id a te s m a y on th is d a y a g r e e upon and s e le c t tw o s u p e r v is o r s o f the e le c tio n . N ov. 3— G en era l e le c t io n ; p o lls op e n fr o m 8 a. m. u n til 7 p. m. N ov. 9— C o m m is s io n e rs ’ C ou rt c a n v a s s e s re tu rn s. N ov. 13— On or b e fo r e th is date m a n a g e r s o f c a m p a ig n s, o th e r s w h o e> p en d m o n e y in b e h a lf o f c a n d id a te s and c a n d id a te s th e m s e lv e s m u st file item iz ed s t a t e m en ts o f e x p e n se s w ith C ou n ty J u d g e s. N ov. 15— -P re sid in g ju d g e s of e le c tio n m u st m ak e r e tu rn s to C o m m is s io n e rs ' C o u rt on o r b e fo r e th is date. Dec. 2— C o u n ty J u d g e s in c o u n ties to w h ic h re tu rn s f o r d is tr ic t o f f i c e s a re m ad e sh all on th is d a y ca n v a s s su ch re tu rn s an d r e p o r t u p on sam e to S e c re ta r y o f State. A ll C o u n ty J u d g e s sh a ll r e p o r t to the S e c r e t a r y o f S ta te th e n a m es o f c o u n ty an d p r e c in c t o ff ic e r s e le cte d . D ec. 14— S e c re ta r y o f S ta te c a n v a sse s r e tu rn s fo r a ll S ta te o f f i c e rs (e x c e p t G o v e r n o r and L ie u te n a n t G o v e r n o r ) and f o r d is tr ic t o ff ic e s . 1915. Jan. 12-18— L e g is la tu r e in fir s t w e e k a f t e r o r g a n iz a t io n sh a ll c a n v a ss r e tu rn s fo r G o v e r n o r and L iexiten a n t G o v e r n o r . Jan. 19— I n a u g u r a t io n o f G o v e r n o r an d L ie u te n a n t G o v e r n o r . O F F IC E S TO B E F I L L E D . In th e g e n e r a l e le c tio n , 1914, o f fic e s w ill be fille d “ fr o m G o v e r n o r d o w n to C o n s ta b le .” Q u a lifie d e le c t o rs o f the D e m o c r a tic p a r ty w ill p a r tic ip a te in a p rim a r y e le c tio n J u ly 25 to n o m in a te c a n d id a te s fo r e a ch o f th e se o ffic e s . S ta te e x e c u tiv e o f f i c e s to be fille d a r e G o v e rn o r, L ie u te n a n t G o v e r n o r , A t t o r ney G e n e ra l. C o n tr o lle r , S ta te T re a su r e r , S u p e rin te n d e n t o f P u b lic I n s tr u c t io n , C o m m is s io n e r o f the G e n e ra l L an d O ffic e , o n e R a il road C o m m issio n e r, o n e m e m b e r o f the S u p re m e C ou rt and on e m e m b e r o f th e C o u rt o f C rim in a l A p p eals. A ls o , o n e m em b er o f ea ch o f the e ig h t C ou rts o f C iv il A p p e a ls w ill be ch osen , as wTell as a n u m b e r o f D is t r ic t J u d g e s an d D is t r ic t A tt o r n e y s . R egular Session. T he m o st im p o r ta n t la w s e n a c t ed b y th e T h ir t y -T h ir d T e x a s L e g isla tu r e in its r e g u la r se ss io n , J a n u a ry to A p ril, 1913, a r e h e r e s u m m a rized : Holdings of the National Archives T E X A S L E G IS L A T U R E ; T H IR T Y -T H IR D SESSION 41 S T A T E P R IS O N S Y S T E M — A p p r o p r ia t io n o f $100,000 to p a y c u r re n t o p e r a tin g e x p e n s e s an d o f $450,000 f o r th e su p p o r t an d a u t h o r it y to issu e $2,0u0,000 bon ds. C R IM IN A L — A n e w la w a u t h o r iz in g s u sp e n sio n o f s e n te n c e s in c a s e s w h e re th e ju r y d o e s n o t im p o se a s e n te n ce fo r m o re th a n fiv e y e a r s ’ im p r is o n m e n t. ( 2 ) A la w p r o v id in g fo r in d e te rm in a te s e n te n ce s. ( E r r o r s in th is a c t w e r e c o r r e c te d a t tiie s p e c ia l se s s io n in J u ly and A u g u s t .) (3 ) D e fin in g th e o ff e n s e o f a s s a u lt w ith a d e a d ly w e a p o n ; p e n a ltie s , fin e n o t to e x c e e d $2,000, o r im p r is o n m e n t in ja i l n o t to e x ce e d tw o y e a r s o r im p r is o n m e n t in p e n it e n t ia r y n o t to e x c e e d fiv e y e a r s. (4 ) A b o lis h in g th e d e g r e e s o f m u rd e r. (5 ) D e n o u n c in g th e p a s s in g o f a c h e c k w h e n m o n e y is n o t in b a n k to p r o t e c t it, o r a r r a n g e m e n t s f o r su ch p r o t e c tio n h a v e n o t b een m ad e, a s “ s w in d lin g ,” a n d m a k in g it p u n is h a b le a s su ch . (6 ) P r o h ib it in g h a z in g a t th e S ta te e d u c a t io n a l in s titu tio n s . N E W C O U N T IE S — T h e L e g is la tu re a u th o r iz e d th e c r e a tio n o f J im H o g g . R e a l a n d K le b e r g C o u n ties. R A I L R O A D C O N S O L ID A TIO N S — A c t s w e r e p a sse d a u th o r iz in g th e c o n s o lid a t io n o f six g r o u p s o f r a il ro a d s. T h e c o m p a n ie s a u th o riz e d to t a k e o v e r o t h e r lin e s w e r e the M isso u ri, K a n s a s a n d T e x a s R a i l w a y C o m p a n y o f T e x a s ; G u lf, C o lo r a d o an d S an ta F e R a ilw a y C o m p a n y ; St. L o u is S o u th w e s te r n R a il w a y C o m p a n y , H o u s to n a n d T e x a s C e n tra l R a ilr o a d C o m p a n y , T e x a s a n d N ew O rle a n s R a ilr o a d C o m p a n y an d E l P a so a n d S o u t h w e s t e rn R a ilr o a d C o m p a n y . L A B O R — E n la r g in g ju r is d ic t io n o f S ta te I n s p e c to r o f M a so n ry , P u b lic B u ild in g s an d P u b lic W o r k s a n d p r o v id in g f o r th e a p p o in tm e n t o f t w o a s s is ta n t in s p e c to r s . (2 ) M a k in g e ig h t h o u r s a d a y ’ s w o r k o n a ll p u b lic b u ild in g s a n d w o r k in th e S ta te, e x c e p t th a t th e sam e d o e s n o t a p p ly to S ta te an d c o u n t y c o n v ic ts . (3 ) G iv in g th e e m p lo y e s o f m ills, fa c t o r ie s , s h o p s, s to re s , e tc., a p r e fe r e n c e lie n u p on p r o d u cts. m a c h in e r y , etc., to s e c u r e th e p a y m e n t o f w a g e s . (4 ) R e q u ir in g c o n t r a c t in g stev ed ores to g iv e b on d s e c u r in g e m p lo y e s ’ w a g e s . (5 ) R e q u ir in g p e r s o n s c o n t r a c t in g w it h th e S ta te o r a n y o f its p o lit ic a l s u b d iv is io n s f o r th e c o n s t r u c t io n o f b u ild in g s , etc., to g iv e b o n d to s e c u r e la b o r e r s ’ w a g e s . (6 ) P r o v id in g f o r an a d d itio n a l fa c t o r y in s p e c to r . (7 ) F ix in g a m e c h a n ic ’ s lien in fa v o r o f la b o r e rs o n le v e e s an d o t h e r r e c la m a tio n w o r k s . (8 ) F ix in g the r e s p o n s ib ilit y o f r a ilr o a d s and o t h e r c a r r ie r s f o r th e d e a th o f p e rs on s. (9 ) F i x i n g th e r ig h t o f c itiz e n s o f T e x a s to r e c o v e r d a m a g e s f o r in ju r ie s r e c e iv e d in fo r e i g n c o u n trie s . (1 0 ) R e g u la t in g th e h o u r s o f la b o r an d c o n d itio n s o f e m p lo y I Declassified T w o , p o s s ib ly th re e , p r o p o s e d a m e n d m e n ts to th e C o n s t it u t io n o f th e S ta te w ill be v o te d u p on in the g e n e r a l e le c tio n in N o v e m b e r, 1914. The fir s t of th e se p rop osed am endnn nts, s u b m itte d th rou gh S en a te ~ /in t R e s o lu t io n N o. 26, p r o v id e s th a t e a c h m e m b e r o f th e L e g is la tu r e s h a ll r e c e iv e a s a la r y o f $1,200 in th e y e a r in w h ic h th e r e g u la r se s s io n o f th e L e g is la tu r e is h e ld ; fo r s p e c ia l s e s s io n s h e ld in the y e a r n e x t s u c c e e d in g th e y e a r o f th e r e g u la r se s s io n he s h a ll be paid $5 a d a y f o r e a ch d a y o f su ch sp e c ia l s e s s io n . H e s h a ll r e c e iv e m ile a g e a t th e r a te o f 5c a m ile. The second of th e p r o p o s e d a m en d m en ts w o u ld a u th o r iz e c o u n ties b o r d e r in g o n th e G u lf o f M e x ic o to issu e b o n d s fo r th e c o n s t r u c tion o f s e a w a lls . T h is is s u b m itte d th r o u g h S e n a te J o in t R e s o lu t io n No. 22. S en a te J o in t R e s o lu t io n N o. 12 u n d e rta k e s to p r o v id e th a t a p r o p o s itio n to in s e rt a p r o v is io n f o r th e in itia tiv e an d th e r e fe r e n d u m in the C o n s titu tio n s h a ll b e s u b m itte d to a v o te o f th e p e o p le a t th e g e n era l e le c tio n in N o v e m b e r, 1914. H o w e v e r , th e c e r t ific a t e o n the e n ro lle d r e s o lu t io n fa ils to s h o w that th e m e a s u r e r e c e iv e d in th e H ou se th e r e q u ir e d t w o -t h ir d s ’ vo te, a lt h o u g h th e H o u s e Jou rn al sh o w s th a t it did r e c e iv e su ch v o te. T h e L e g is la tu r e a t th e s p e cia l se s s io n in la st J u ly u n d e r t o o k to c o r r e c t th e c e r t ific a t e , bu t w ith w h a t e f f e c t d o e s n o t y e t a p p e a r. T h e p r o v is io n w h ic h it is s o u g h t to in s e rt in th e C o n s titu tio n , in lieu o f th e p re s e n t Sec. 1 o f A rt. I l l , re a d s as f o l l o w s : “ T h e le g is la t iv e p o w e r o f th is Sta te s h a ll be v e s te d in a S en a te an d H ou se of R e p r e s e n ta tiv e s , w h ich , t o g e t h e r , s h a ll b e s ty le d ‘T h e L e g is la tu r e o f th e S ta te o f T e x a s ,’ b u t th e p e o p le r e s e r v e to th e m se lv e s p o w e r , a s h e r e in p r o v id ed , to p r o p o s e la w s a n d to e n a c t o r r e je c t th e sa m e a t th e p o lls, and to a p p r o v e o r r e je c t a t t h e ' p o lls a n y la w , o r a n y p a r t o f a n y law , e n a cte d b y th e L e g is la tu r e . T h e L e g is la tu r e sh a ll p r o v id e b y la w f o r s u b m it t in g to th e v o te o f the p e o p le , u p on th e p e tit io n o f 20 p er ce n t o f th e q u a lifie d v o t e r s o f the S tate, th e e n a ctm e n t o f la w s an d th e a p p r o v a l o r r e je c tio n o f an y la w e n a cte d b y th e L e g is l a tu re.” AM E N D M E N TS. Reproduced from the Unclassified jftO P O S B D PROPOSED CONSTITUTIONAL. AM E N D M E N TS CHANGES 4t SUM M ARY OF* N E W m e n t o f fe m a le s in fa c t o r ie s , etc. (1 1) P ro v id in g ' a sy ste m fo r c o m p e n s a tin g e m p lo y e s in ju r e d in the c o u r s e o f th e ir e m p lo y m e n t. D o e s n o t a p p ly to d o m e s tic se rv a n ts, fa rm la b o r e r s , the e m p lo y e s o f r a ilr o a d s o r o f c o tt o n g in s. L IQ U O R T R A F F I C , E T C .— M a k in g it a fe lo n y to se ll liq u o r o u t sid e o f s a lo o n lim its in a c ity . ( 2 ) T a x in g w h o le s a le liq u o r d e a le rs u p on a ll sa le s, in ste a d , as h e r e t o fo r e , o n ly u p on sa le s to d ea lers. (3 ) “ T h e A llis o n la w ,” p r o h ib it in g the s h ip m e n t o r c a r r y in g o f liq u o r in to p r o h ib it io n t e r r it o r y and g r e a t ly lim it in g the sam e as to “ w e t t e r r it o r y .” (1 ) R e q u ir in g s a lo o n s to c lo s e fr o m 9:30 p. m. u n til 6 a. m. (5 ) M a k in g it an o ffe n s e to g e t o r be fo u n d d ru n k in an y p la c e e x c e p t o n e ’ s o w n hom e. ( 6 ) P r o v id in g fo r lo c a l o p tio n p r o h ib i tion o f p o o l o r b illia r d h a lls. T he c o n s t it u t io n a lit y o f the a c t has b een q u e stio n e d . C IT Y G O V E R N M E N T — V a lid a t in g th e c o m m is s io n g o v e r n m e n t o f c itie s o f 1,000 to 5,000 in h a b ita n ts. (2 ) “ T h e H o m e R u le L a w ,” a u t h o r iz in g th e p e o p le in c itie s o f 5,000 o r m o re in h a b ita n ts to a d o p t o r a m e n d th e ir c i t y c h a r t e r s b y p o p u la r v o te . IN S U R A N C E — N e w c o d e f o r in c o r p o r a t io n o f m u tu a l h a il in s u r a n ce c o m p a n ie s . (2 ) C o d e fo r in c o r p o r a t io n o f m u tu a l fir e , l i g h t n in g , h a il an d sto rm in s u r a n c e c o m p a n ie s. (3 ) A u t h o r iz in g c o r p o r a t e s u r e t y c o m p a n ie s to b e co m e su re tie s on b o n d s o f S ta te, d is tr ic t, c o u n ty an d m u n ic ip a l o ff ic e r s . (4 ) P r o h ib it in g th e u se o f c o -in s u r a n c e c la u s e s in fir e in s u r a n c e , e x c e p t a s to o il in ta n k s , w o o l, m o h a ir, g r a in , r ice , c o tt o n , c o t t o n seed o il m ills an d p ro d u c ts . (5 ) P r o v id in g th a t te c h n ic a l d e fe n s e s sh a ll n o t a v a il to d e fe a t fir e in s u r a n c e . ( 6 ) C re a te s S ta te F ir e In s u r a n c e C o m m is s io n in p la c e o f S ta te F ir e R a t in g B o a rd . A ll m e m b e r s o f th is c o m m is s io n a re to be a p p o in te d b y th e G o v e r n o r an d th e c o m m is s io n is to h a v e p o w e r to p r e s c r ib e m a x im u m ra te s. (7 ) A u t h o r iz in g t h e in s u r a n c e o f a u to m o b ile s and o t h e r m o t o r v e h ic le s . ( 8 ) A u t h o r iz in g an d r e g u la t in g in t e r in s u r a n ce . (9 ) A n e w co d e g o v e r n in g fr a t e r n a l in su ra n ce . STATE G O V E R N M E N T — D e fin in g th e d u tie s o f th e A tt o r n e y G en e ra l. H e is p r o h ib it e d fr o m g i v i n g le g a l a d v ic e o r w r itte n o p in io n s to a n y o t h e r th a n c e rta in S ta te o ff ic ia ls , c o m m itt e e s o f th e L e g is la tu r e an d D is t r ic t an d C o u n ty A tt o r n e y s . W OMEN, C H IL D R E N , E T C .— G iv in g w o m e n c o n t r o l o v e r th e ir se p a r a te e sta te s. (2 ) C r e a te s S ta te B u r e a u o f C h ild an d A n im a l P r o t e c t io n , th e m e m b e r s to be a p p o in te d fr o m th e d ir e c t o r a te o f th e T e x a s S ta te H u m a n e S o c ie ty a n d g i v i n g th e m e m b e r s b ro a d LAW S. powTe rs to e n fo r c e th e h u m a n e la w s . (3 ) A c t to p u n ish h u sb a n d fo r d e s e r tio n o f w ife an d ch ild re n a n d to p u n ish e ith e r p a r e n t fo r d e s e r tio n of c h ild re n . (4 ) A ct a m e n d in g d iv o r c e la w ; am ong o t h e r th in g s it p r o h ib it s r e m a r r ia g e u n til t w e lv e m on th s a fte r d a te o f d iv o r c e . (5 ) A u th o r iz e s S ta te H u m a n e S o c ie ty to m a k e a r r e s ts fo r c r u e lt y to a n im a ls ; m a k e s e la b o r a te p r o v is io n s f o r p r o t e c tio n o f fo w ls , bird s, etc., in m a r k e t and in t r a n s p o r ta t io n . ( 6 ) A m e n d s j u v e n ile c o u r t la w so as to r e q u ire the a p p o in t m e n t o f p r o b a t io n o f f i c e rs in th e la r g e r c o u n tie s o f the S ta te. (7 ) P r o v id e s f o r th e e s t a b lis h m e n t o f a g i r l s ’ t r a in in g s c h o o l f o r th e e d u c a tio n an d t r a in in g o f d e p e n d e n t a n d d e lin q u e n t g irls . ( 8 ) P r o v id e s th a t in q u ir y as to in s a n ity s h a ll be m a d e b y a c o m m is s io n o f p h y sic ia n s . P U B L IC L A N D S — G r a n tin g r e lie f to p u r c h a s e r s o f s c h o o l la n d s w h o h a v e b e e n o b lig e d to d e fe n d la w s u its. (2 ) P r o v id e s a m a n n er in w h ic h p u r c h a s e r s o f p u b lic s c h o o l la n d s w h o s e la n d s h a v e b e e n f o r fe it e d fo r n o n p a y m e n t o f in te r e s t m a y r e p u rc h a s e sa m e a f t e r r e v a lu a tio n o f th e lan d. P r o v is io n is m ad e f o r a c o m m is s io n to m a k e su ch r e v a lu a tio n . (3 ) V a lid a t in g t itle to s c h o o l la n d s so ld u n d e r a ct o f 1879. (4 ) V a lid a t in g la n d s ta k e n u n d e r c e r ta in r e lo c a tio n s . (5 ) A n e w m in in g co d e in r e s p e c t to the p u b lic la n d s o f th e State. R A IL R O A D S — R e q u ir in g tra in d is p a tc h e r s to in fo r m s ta tio n a g e n ts a s to th e m o v e m e n t o f p a s s e n g e r tra in s. (2 ) R e q u ir in g s t a tio n a g e n ts to p o s t b u lle tin s g iv in g in fo r m a t io n a s to th e a r r iv a l o f p a s s e n g e r tra in s. (3 ) R e q u ir in g r a ilr o a d s to p la c e d e r a ilin g d e v ice s o n r e p a ir t r a c k s . (4 ) A u t h o r iz in g in te r u r b a n c o m p a n ie s to o w n and o p e r a te u n io n d e p o ts an d o ff ic e b u ild in g s . P U B L IC H E A L T H — A u t h o r iz in g C o u n ty C o m m is s io n e r s ’ C o u rts to e s ta b lis h c o u n ty h o s p ita ls . In c o u n tie s w h ic h h a v e a c it y o f m ore th a n 1 0 ,0 0 0 in h a b it a n ts c o u n ty h o s p ita ls m u st be e sta b lish e d . ( 2) P r o h ib it s the p o llu t io n o f . stre a m s an d o t h e r p u b lic w a te r s . A ll in d iv id u a ls, to w n s, c itie s an d c o r p o r a tio n s m u st c o n s t r u c t w o r k s n e c e s s a r y to p r o t e c t sa id w a te r s w it h in th re e y e a r s a f t e r th e t a k in g e f f e c t o f th e a c t ; th a t is, b y J u ly 1, 1916. (3 ) A m e n d s la w in r e sp e ct to le a v in g d ead a n im a ls in p u b lic h ig h w a y s , so as to p r o h ib it the sam e w ith in 500 y a r d s o f a n y p r i v a te re sid e n ce . E L E C T IO N S — P r o v id e s f o r P r e s i d e n tia l p r e fe r e n c e p r im a r y and for th e c h o o s in g o f d e le g a te s a n d c a n d id a te s fo r e le c t o r s in su ch p r i m a ry. A G R IC U L T U R E — R e q u ir in g live stock c o m m is s io n m e rc h a n ts to g iv e b o n d f o r th e p r o t e c t io n of 6F p e rs o n s f o r w h o m th e y h a n d le sh ip m en ts. (2 ) A c t to p r o t e c t bees fr o m fo u l b r o o d and o t h e r c o n t a g io u s d isea se s. (3 ) P r o v id e s fo r te a c h in g c o t t o n c la s s in g in S ta te n o rm a l s c h o o ls , S ta te in d u s tr ia l s c h o o l, su m m e r n o r m a l s c h o o ls , t e a c h e r s ’ in s tit u t e s an d p u b lic fr e e sc h o o ls . (4 ) P r o v id in g fo r q u a r a n tine as to c h a r b o n an d o t h e r d is eases a f f e c t i n g c a ttle . (5 ) A c o d e p r o v id in g f o r th e fo r m a t io n and in c o r p o r a t io n o f r u r a l c r e d it u n io n s fo r p r o m o t in g t h r ift a m o n g th e m em b ers a n d to e n a b le th e m e m bers to o b ta in m o d e r a te lo a n s fo r p r o d u c t iv e p u r p o s e s a t r e a s o n a b le rates o f in te r e s t. ( 6 ) R e q u ir in g co m m issio n m e rc h a n ts to g iv e bon d fo r th e p r o t e c t io n o f p e r s o n s w h o c o n s ig n to th em , an d o t h e r w is e r e g u la t in g su ch m e rc h a n ts. (7 ) P r o v id in g f o r th e e s ta b lis h m e n t o f fa r m e r s ’ c o u n ty p u b lic lib r a r ie s. ( 8 ) P ro v id e s f o r th e e s ta b lis h m e n t o f e x p e r im e n t s t a t io n s f o r c ro p s an d f o r th e b r e e d in g , fe e d in g and fa tt e n in g o f liv e s to ck , a n d p la c e s a ll su ch e x p e r im e n t s t a t io n s u n d e r the c o n t r o l o f a s in g le b o a rd to c o n s is t o f th e L ie u te n a n t G o v e r n o r and t w o m e m b e r s to be a p p o in te d by th e G o v e r n o r . (9 ) A n e w c o d e g o v e r n in g liv e s t o c k q u a r a n tin e . (10) C o n tin u in g th e sh e e p s c a b la w in e f f e c t f o r a n o th e r y e a r a fte r J u ly 1, 1913. PE N SIO N S — D e fin e s th e te rm “ in d ig e n c y ” in r e s p e c t to p e n s io n s paid b y th e S ta te. In o r d e r to be e n title d to a p e n s io n n e it h e r th e a p p lic a n t n o r h is w ife , n o r b o th t o g e th e r , n o r th e w id o w , i f a p p li ca n t be a w id o w , sh a ll o w n p r o p e rty w o r th m o re th a n $ 1 , 0 0 0 , e x c lu s iv e o f th e h o m e s te a d , w h ic h m u st n o t be ' w o r th m o r e th an $ 1 , 0 0 0 , a n d e x c lu s iv e o f h o u s e h o ld g o o d s an d w e a r in g a p p a r e l, an d su ch a p p lic a n t s h a ll n o t e n jo y an in c o m e in e x c e s s o f $300 p e r y e a r. (2 ) L e v ie s a t a x o f 5c on th e $100 to p a y C o n fe d e r a te p e n sio n s. T h o s e e lig ib le f o r p e n s io n s a r e d is a b le d and in d ig e n t s o ld ie r s w h o d u r in g the w a r b e t w e e n th e S ta te s se rv e d at le a s t six m o n th s in a u th o riz e d o r g a n iz a t io n s f o r th e p r o t e c t io n o f the fr o n t ie r o r m e m b e r s o f th e Sta te m ilit ia w h o s a w a t le a s t six m o n th s ’ a c t iv e s e r v ic e d u r in g the sa id w a r, an d to e v e r y in d ig e n t w id o w o f su ch s o ld ie r w h o w a s m a rried to h im p r io r to Jan. 1, 1900, o r to in d ig e n t a n d d is a b le d C o n fe d e r a te s o ld ie r s o r s a ilo r s w h o s a w a t le a s t th r e e m o n t h s ’ a c t iv e s e r v ic e a n d w h o b e c a m e r e s id e n ts o f T e x a s p r io r to Jan. 1, 1900, an d h a ve c o n t in u o u s ly r e s id e d in th is S tate s in c e th a t tim e an d to th e w id o w o f a n y su ch s o ld ie r o r s a ilo r w h o w a s m a r r ie d to h im p r io r to Jan. 1, 1900, an d w h o h a s r e sid e d in T e x a s c o n t in u o u s ly s in c e th a t tim e, bu t n o t to a n y w o m a n b o rn sin ce 1861. J U R IS P R U D E N C E — A n a c t d e Ne W La W s . it fin in g the ju r is d ic t io n o f th e a p p e lla te c o u r ts , k n o w n as “ T h e S u p re m e C o u rt R e lie f B ill.” (2 ) P r o v id in g f o r th e s u b m is s io n o f c iv il c a se s on s p e c ia l issu es. (3 ) R e q u ir in g v e r ifie d p le a d in g s in c iv il ca ses. (4 ) P r o v id in g f o r th e c o n tin u a tio n o f te rm s o f c o u r t w h en J u d g e d ie s d u r in g se ssion . (5 ) P e rm its th e use o f m o tio n fo r n e w tria l as an a s s ig n m e n t o f error. ( 6) R e q u ir e s th e r e a d in g of c h a r g e s in c r im in a l c a s e s to th e ju r y b e fo r e a r g u m e n t o f c o u n s e l an d r e q u ir in g e x c e p t io n s to said c h a r g e s to be m ad e a t th e tim e. (7 ) A n a c t a m e n d in g th e v e n u e s ta tu te s o a s to p r o v id e th a t w h e re a n o t e o r c h o s e o f a c t io n h a s been t r a n s fe r r e d th e su b s e q u e n t h o ld e r w ill n o t h a v e th e r ig h t to in s t i tu te su it e x c e p t in th e c o u n ty in w h ic h su ch su it c o u ld h a v e been p r o s e c u te d i f n o a s s ig n m e n t had b een m ad e. ( 8 ) A n a c t a m e n d in g th e fe e la w so as to lim it th e fe e s o f v a r io u s o ff ic e r s . (9 ) R e q u ir in g a p p lic a t io n s fo r fe lo n y w itn e s s e s to be m a d e u n d er o a th an d a l lo w in g $1.50 p e r d a y to w itn e s s e s in th e c o u n t y in fe lo n y ca ses. T h is a c t w a s a m e n d e d a t th e sp e c ia l se s s io n so a s to a llo w sa id w i t n e s se s o n ly $1 p e r d a y f o r n o t m o re th a n fiv e d a y s in a n y ca se. (1 0 ) In creases th e s a la r ie s of J u d g e s o f S u p re m e C o u r t an d C ou rt o f C r im in a l A p p e a ls to $5,000 a y e a r an d s a la r ie s o f J u d g e s o f th e C o u rts o f C iv il A p p e a ls to $4,000 a y e a r. S T A T E M E M O R IA L S — A u t h o r ize s th e p u r ch a s e o f th e L a B a h ia M issio n p ro p e rty near G olia d , w h e r e F a n n in a n d h is m en w e r e im p r is o n e d , an d to a c c e p t th e d o n a tio n o f w h a t is k n o w n as F a n n in ’ s b a t t le fie ld in sa id c o u n ty to be m a in ta in e d a s a p a r k o r m e m o ria l. ( 2 ) A c c e p t s fr o m th e c it y o f G o n z a le s t it le to a s trip o f g r o u n d r u n n in g t h r o u g h sa id c ity an d c o n t a in in g a b o u t 150 a c r e s o f lan d, to be k n o w n as G on za les S ta te P a r k a n d to be m a in ta in e d a s su ch . (3 ) P r o h ib it in g th e use o f th e T e x a s S ta te f l a g f o r a d v e r t is in g p u rp o s e s. A U T O M O B IL E S — P r o h ib it in g the t h r o w in g o f g la s s , ta c k s , etc., in p u b lic r o a d s o r s tre e ts. ( 2 ) P re s c r ib in g p e n a ltie s fo r s t e a lin g a u to m o b ile s o r o t h e r m o t o r v e h ic le s o r p a r ts t h e r e o f o r f o r m e d d lin g w ith th e sam e. C O R P O R A T IO N S — R e c o g n iz in g a u to m o b ile s in th e fo r m a t io n o f c o r p o r a t io n s f o r liv e r y an d t r a n s fe r b u sin e ss. (2 ) A u t h o r iz in g ice c o m p a n ie s to b u y an d s e ll p o u lt r y an d to ca n fr u its , etc. (3 ) A d d in g to th e p u r p o s e s f o r w h ic h c o r p o r a tio n s to e n g a g e in t w o o r m o re k in d s o f b u sin e ss e s m a y be fo r m e d an d lim it in g th e c a p ita liz a t io n o f su ch c o m p a n ie s. (4 ) V a lid a t in g in c r e a s e s in th e c a p ita l s t o c k o f c e r ta in o il an d p ip e lin e co m p a n ie s. Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives gtrMMARlr 44 SU M M A R Y OF E D U C A T IO N — A u t h o r iz in g t r u s tees o f c o m m o n s c h o o l d is tr ic ts to e.vtend the b e n e fit s o f the p u b lic s c h o o l to p e r s o n s up to the a g e o f 21. (2 ) F ix in g the n u m b er and term o f o f f i c e o f the m e m b e rs o f the b o a rd s o f v a r io u s S ta te in s t it u tion s, th is to c o n fo r m w ith a c o n s t itu tio n a l a m e n d m e n t p r o v id in g f o r s ix -y e a r term s. (3 ) A c o d e r e g u la tin g th e lig h t in g , h e a tin g , v e n t ila tio n , etc., o f a il p u b L c s c h o o l bu ildin g's. (4). P r o v id in g th a t no c o m m o n s c h o o l d is tr ic t sh all be so a r r a n g e d o r o r g a n iz e d a s th a t the g e o g r a p h ic a l c e n te r sh a ll be m ore th a n fo u r m ile s fr o m its fa r t h e s t lin e in c o u n tie s o f less th a n 1 0 ,0 0 0 p o p u la tio n . (5 ) E s t a b lis h in g a S ta te s c h o o l o f m in e s an d m e t a l lu r g y a t 121 P a so . B A N K IN G — I n c r e a s in g the re q u ire m e n ts as to the c a p ita l s t o c k o f b a n k s an d tru s t co m p a n ie s. ( 2 ) C h a n g in g m e th o d fo r p r o c u r in g c h a r t e r s fo r b a n k s an d tru s t c o m p a n ie s. (3 ) C h a n g in g s ta tu te o f lim it a t io n s a s to d e e d s o f tru st, v e n d o r s ’ lie n s, etc. E S T A T E S — R e g u la t in g p r e s e n t m en t o f c la im s a g a in s t e s ta te s o f d e ce d e n ts. (2 ) A u t h o r iz in g g u a r d ia n s to m a k e m in e r a l le a se s. (3 ) F ix in g th e a m o u n t o f g u a r d ia n s ’ b on ds. F IS H E R IE S — A new penal cod e g o v e r n in g th e t id e w a te r fis h e r ie s o f the State. (2 ) A n e w c iv il co d e u p on th e sa m e s u b je c t. P U B L IC W O R K S — A n e w c o d e e n la r g in g th e sc o p e o f th e S ta te L e v e e an d D r a in a g e D e p a r tm e n t; c r e a te s o f f i c e o f S ta te R e c la m a tio n E n g in e e r . (2 ) A m e n d s d e p o s it o r y la w so as to r e c o g n iz e ir r ig a t io n , p u b lic ro a d s, d r a in a g e an d le v e e b on d s. (3 ) A n e w w a te r an d i r r i g a t io n c o d e . (4 ) A n e w 3 is t r ic t ir r ig a t io n co d e . (5 ) R e g u la t in g the c o m p e n s a tio n o f C o u n ty C o m m is s io n e r s w h e n a c t in g as s u p e r v is o r s o f p u b lic ro a d s. M IS C E L L A N E O U S — A n a c t to p r e v e n t th e le t t in g o f n a tu ra l g a s w e lls run w ild . (2 ) E x e m p t in g Y. M. C. A. an d Y. W . C. A. p r o p e r ty fr o m ta x a tio n . S p e cia l S e ssio n L aw s. F o l l o w i n g is a su m m a r y o f the m o s t im p o r ta n t la w s p a sse d b y the T h ir t y -T h ir d L e g is la tu r e in c a lle d s e s s io n , 1913. I n d e te r m in a te S e n te n ce — A n a m e n d m e n t c o r r e c t in g m is ta k e s in th e la w as p a sse d in r e g u la r s e s sion . (S e e su m m a ry , r e g u la r s e s s io n .) T h e T r a in in g S c h o o l— A n act c h a n g in g d e s ig n a t io n o f th e S ta te J u v e n ile T r a in in g S c h o o l and d e s ig n a t in g p o w e r s an d d u tie s o f the b oa rd o f tru ste e s . W it n e s s e s in F e lo n y C a se s— A n a m e n d m e n t to an a c t o f th e T h ir t y -T h ir d L e g is la tu r e in r e g u la r s e s s io n . T h is a c t fix e s th e w i t n es s fe e a t $1 p e r d a y to be p aid b y th e S ta te. T h e o r ig in a l a c t d e NEW LAW S. fin e d d u tie s o f D is t r ic t C le rk s, S h e r iffs and J u d g e s r e la t iv e to i s s u in g su b p e n a s an d c o lle c t in g fe e s in fe lo n y cases. P u b lic L a n d s— A n a c t to v a lid a te c e r t a in s e ttle m e n t on an d p u r c h a s e s o f fr e e s c iio o l lan d w h e re in g o o d fa ith has been s h o w n b y the p u rch a se r. R a ilr o a d C o m p a n ie s and S h ip p e rs— A n a c t r e q u ir in g r a ilr o a d s to fu r n is h c a r s u p on w r itte n r e q u e s t and s h ip p e r s to d e p o s it o n e - fo u r t h o f the a m o u n t o f fr e ig h t c h a r g e s to a c c r u e and to lo a d c a r w ith in f o r t y - e i g h t hou rs. R e d e m p tio n of Lands — L ands so ld f o r ta x e s m a y be r ed eem ed b y fo r m e r o w n e rs w ith in tw'O y e a r s b y p a y in g b a ck ta x e s, c o sts , etc. M in e ra l D e v e lo p m e n t — -A la w p e r m itt in g p e rs o n s o r c o r p o r a t io n s to file on p u b lic la n d s f o r the p u r p o se o f d e v e lo p in g oil, g a s an d o th e r m in era ls. T h e T e x a s F la g — A n a c t p r o h ib it in g th e use o f th e T e x a s fla g , any im ita tio n , d e s ig n o r p rin t t h e r e o f fo r a d v e r t is in g p u rp o s e s. D e fic ie n c ie s — A la w p r o h ib it in g the c r e a tio n o f d e fic ie n c ie s b y th o se in a u th o r it y at S ta te e d u c a tio n a l o r e le e m o s y n a r y in s t it u tion s. T o P r e v e n t S e in in g — A la w p r o h ib itin g se in in g , e x c e p t f o r m in n o w o r sh rim p , d u r in g th e p e rio d fr o m Ju ne 1 to S ept. 1 in the w a te r s c o n t r o lle d b v T ex a s. L ie n s, an A m e n d m e n t— P r o v id e s f o r the v a lid ity o f m o r t g a g e s an d lie n s an a d d itio n a l fo u r y e a r s a f t e r m a tu r ity , p r o v id e d a c o n t r a c t is p r o p e r ly e n te r e d in to an d file d . I n t o x ic a t in g L iq u o r s — A c iv il la w f i x i n g th e h o u rs o f o p e n in g an d c lo s in g o f b u sin e ss w h e re in t o x i c a t in g liq u o r s are sold , the h ou rs b e in g fix e d fr o m 6 o ’ c lo c k a. m. u n til 9:30 p. m. (2 ) P r o h ib it in g the sh ip m e n t o f in t o x ic a t in g liq u o r in to p r o h ib it io n t e r r it o r y . S a le o f C o r p o r a tio n S to c k — A n A c t to r e g u la t e the s a le o f s t o c k s o f p riv a te , f o r e ig n a n d d o m e s t ic c o r p o r a t io n s . T h is a c t is k n o w n as the “ b lu e s k y la w o f T e x a s .” B u ild in g and L oa n A s s o c ia t io n s — T h is a c t p r o v id e s f o r th e in c o r p o r a tio n an d r e g u la t io n o f b u ild in g an d lo a n a s s o c ia tio n s , p r e s c r ib in g n a tu re o f th e c h a r t e r r e q u ire d an d th e d u tie s o f o f f i c e r s an d d ir e c t o r s , a ls o p e n a ltie s fo r m is a p p lic a t io n o f m o n e y o r o th e r fu n d s o f the a s s o c ia tio n . D u nn C o u n ty — A n a c t c r e a t in g D u nn C o u n ty o u t o f p o r t io n s o f the t e r r it o r y o f B r o o k s a n d D u v a l Coun ties. D r a in a g e D is t r ic t s — A n a c t p r o v id in g f o r the v o lu n t a r y a b o lis h m en t o f d r a in a g e d is tr ic ts . (2 ) An a m e n d m e n t to the g e n e r a l la w s p a sse d by r e g u la r se ss io n r e la t in g to the o r g a n iz a t io n an d o p e r a tio n o f d r a in a g e d is tr ic ts , in c r e a s in g a u th o r it y in th e c o n d u c t an d m a n - TAX PAYM EN TS, a e e m e n t o f s a id d is t r ic t s ; r e d u c in g th e f e e s a l l o w e d t h e C o u n t y J u d g e and C o u n ty T re a s u re rs fo r a p p r o v in g a n d s e llin g b o n d s, a n d r e q u ir in g C o m m is s io n e r s to m a k e m o r e fr e q u e n t r e p o r t s . P u b lic W a r e h o u s e s — A n a m e n d m en t p r e s c r ib in g fo r th e c o n d u c t o f t h e b u s in e s s o f p u b l i c w a r e h ou sem en , d e s c r ib in g w h a t c o n s t i tu tes s u ch a w a r e h o u s e a n d d e fin in g w h o s h a l l b e h e ld t o b e p u b l i c w a reh ou sem en . E x p e r im e n ta l S ta tio n s — P r o v id in g f o r t h e e s t a b l i s h i n g o f a d d i t io n a l f e e d i n g a n d e x p e r im e n t a l s ta t io n s ; p r o v id in g f o r th e g o v e r n in g o f s t a t i o n s a n d f o r s e l l i n g la n d o w n e d b y t h e S t a t e a n d u s e d in c o n n e c t io n w it h e x p e r im e n t a l s t a tio n s . U n it e d S t a t e s S e n a t o r s — A n a c t p r o v i d i n g f o r t h e e l e c t i o n o f U n it e d S ta t e s S e n a t o r s b y d i r e c t v o t e . A p p r o p r i a t i o n B il l s — A p p r o p r i a t io n s f o r t h e s u p p o r t o f t h e S t a t e g o v e r n m e n t a n d its v a r io u s in s t i t u t io n s w e r e m a d e a t t h e c a l l e d s e s s io n o f t h e L e g i s l a t u r e . _ P u b l i c H e a lt h — A n a c t r e q u i r i n g th e S t a t e H e a lt h D e p a r t m e n t t o d is s e m in a te in fo r m a t io n c o n c e r n in g th e c a u s e a n d n a tu r e a n d e x te n t o f c o m m u n i c a b l e d i s e a s e a n d r e q u ir in g th e d is p la y th r o u g h o u t th e S t a t e o f a p u b l i c h e a l t h e x h ib it in a r a i l w a y c a r . S U F F R A G E IN T E X A S . T h e fo l l o w i n g cla s s e s o f p e rs o n s are p r o h ib ite d fr o m v o tin g in T e x a s . A l l p e r s o n s u n d e r 21 y e a r s o f a g e ;' id io t s a n d lu n a t ic s ; p a u pers s u p p o rte d b y a n y c o u n t y ; p e r son s c o n v ic te d o f a n y fe lo n y ; s o l d ie r s , m a r in e s a n d s e a m e n in t h e s e r v i c e o f t h e U n it e d S t a t e s . E v e r y m a le c i t i z e n 2 1 y e a r s o f a g e , s u b j e c t to n o n e o f t h e f o r e g o i n g d i s q u a l i f i c a t i o n s , w h o h a s r e s i d e d in th e S t a t e o n e y e a r n e x t p r e c e d i n g th e e le c t io n and th e la s t s ix m on th s w ith in th e d is tr ic t or c o u n t y w h e r e h e o f f e r s t o v o t e , is a q u a lifie d e le c t o r . Paym ent of p o ll t a x , h o w e v e r , is r e q u i r e d . P O LL T A X PAYM EN TS E N D IN G J A N U A R Y 1 191 a County— Anderson . . . ...................... 4,322 Andrews ...................... 133 Angelina . . . ...................... 2,559 ...................... 274 Aransas Archer ........ Arm strong . ...................... 478 Atascosa . . . ..................... 1,244 Austin ........ ..................... 2,710 42 Bailey ........ ..................... ...................... 782 Bandera Bastrop ....... ...................... 2,995 Baylor ................................ 1.062 Bee ..................................... 1,422 Bell .................................... 6.741 Bexar ......... ..................... 14,500 Blanco ........ 205 Borden ........ ...................... Bosque ....... Bowie ......... Bxmsorla . . . . 1912. 4,525 177 2,588 315 1,931 530 1,349 2,825 "844 3,158 1,279 1,445 7,343 14.7S6 701 239 3,151 4,680 2,006 46 19H . P o ll T a x P a jm e n t a —C o n tin u ed . County— 1913. Brazos .............................. 1,944 Brewster ........................... 450 Briscoe .............................. 288 Brooks .............................. 670 Brown ............................... 3,349 Burleson ........................... 2,956 Burnet .............................. 1,629 Caldwell ........................... 2,739 Calhoun ............................. 634 Callahan ........................... 1,783 Cameron ............................ 2,061 Camp ................................. 1,415 Carson .............................. 380 Cass .................................... 3,804 Castro ................................ 219 Chambers ......................... 631 Cherokee ........................... 4,119 Childress ........................... 1,273 Clay ................................... 2,280 Cochran ............................. Coke .................................. 712 Coleman ............................ 2,631 Collin 7,604 C ollingsworth ........ ........ 1.015 Cclorado ......... 2,555 Comal ....................... ........ 1,157 Comanche .............. ......... 4,088 Concho ................... ......... 710 Cooke ..................... ......... 3,753 Coryell ..................... ........ 3,623 Cottle ....................... ........ 663 Crane ....................... Crockett . .'.............. ........ 159 Crosby ..................... ......... 400 Culberson ................ ........ 275 Dallam .................... ........ 600 Dallas ...................... ........ 17,670 Dawson ................... ........ 276 D eaf Sm ith.............. ........ 356 Delta ........................ ........ 2,443 Denton .................... ............ 4,260 D eW itt ..................... ........ 3,272 Dickens .................. ........ 618 Dim m it ..................... ........ 435 Donley ..................... ......... 894 Duval ....................... ........ 959 Eastland ................. ........ 3,197 E ctor ........................ ........ 151 Edwards .................. ........ 496 E llis ......................... ........ 9,118 El P a so ..................... ........ 4,843 Erath ....................... ........ 4,203 F alls ........................ ........ 4,238 Fannin .................... ........ 6,423 Fisher ...................... Flovd ......................... ....... 970 Fort B en d ................ ........ 2,258 Franklin .................. ........ 1.305 Freestone ................ ....... 3,444 F rio .......................... ........ 718 Gaines ..................... ........ 180 Galveston ............... ........ 6,809 Garza ....................... ........ 256 Gillespie ................. ........ 1,712 Glasscock ............... ........ 137 Goliad ....................... ....... 1,165 Gonzales ................. ........ 3,400 ........ 603 Grayson .................. ........ 8,979 Gregg ....................... ....... 2 ,12 1 Grimes ..................... ........ 2,760 Guadalupe ............... Hale .......................... ........ 1,069 H all .......................... ....... 1,469 H amilton ................. ....... 2,549 H ansford ................ ........ 151 Hardem an ............... ....... 1,430 Hardin .................... ....... 1.720 Harris ...................... ........ 13,692 Harrison ................. ....... 4,702 190 H artley . . . .............. ....... 1,880 Haskell ..................... ....... 1,550 Hays ........................ ....... 502 Hem phill ................. ........ ........ 3,455 918 H idalgo ................... ........ H ockley ................... 1912. 2,125 590 401 1,090 3,645 2,988 1,8j 6 2,611 709 1,924 4,364 1,564 410 3,954 291 707 4,269 1,429 2,419 ‘ 767 3,379 1,051 2,734 1,353 4,350 935 3,974 3,691 711 236 420 285 673 19,413 338 458 2,481 4,784 3,301 660 588 939 1,778 3,408 2 12 555 9,595 7,649 4,828 4,726 6,751 5,034 1,646 945 904 2,147 1,575 3,532 807 2 12 6,706 297 1,751 146 1,298 3,713 596 9,437 1,702 2,721 3,274 1,239 1,513 2,687 156 1.700 2,315 14,671 5,121 201 2,375 1,722 637 3,583 1,720 6,043 ........ Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives POLL 46 P R IM A R Y E L E C T IO N , P o l l T a x P a y m e n t s — ('<»n t i n u e d . County— 1913. 1912. Hood .................................. 1,545 1,669 H opkins ............................. 4,711 4,828 Houston ........................... 3,334 3,659 H oward ............................. 900 1,135 Hunt .................................. 7,777 8,009 Hutchinson ..................... 178 183 Irion ................................... 228 285 Jack ................................... 1,872 1,975 Jackson ............................. 1,136 1,165 Jasper ............................... 1,330 1,520 J eff D a v is......................... 199 268 Jefferson .................•.___ 4,041 4,678 Jim W e lls ........................... 569 365 Johnson ........................... 6,052 6,168 Jones .................................. 2,932 3,138 Karnes ............................... 1,814 1,919 K aufm an .......................... 5,100 5,123 Kendall .............................. 792 812 Kent .................................. 402 437 Kerr ................................... 877 875 K im ble ............................. 510 592 K ing ................................... 131 143 K in n ey ............................... 275 452 Kr.ox .................................. 1,302 1,377 Lamar ............................... 6,638 7,033 Lamb .................................. 120 91 Lampasas ......................... 1,489 1,623 LaSalle .............................. 441 606 Lavaca .............................. 4,605 4,544 Lee ..................................... 2,218 2,250 Leon .................................. 2,439 2,615 Liberty .............................. 1,519 1,735 Limestone ........................ 4,300 4,669 Lipscomb ......................... 433 439 Live O ak............................ 357 499 Llano ................................. 990 1,153 L ovin g ............................................. Lubbock ............................ 678 682 Lynn ................................. 264 30S Madison ............................ 1,786 1,695 Marion ............................... 1,275 1,297 Martin ............................... 205 233 Mason ................................ 1,000 1,113 M atagorda ................ ”. . . . 1,993 2,000 Maverick ........................... 269 472 McCulloch ......................... 1,271 1,737 McLennan ......................... 7,979 10,594 McMullen ......................... 132 181 Medina .............................. 1,346 1,432 Menard .............................. 413 505 Midland' ............................ 300 472 Milam ................................ 5,155 5,605 Mills .................................. 1,558 1,631 Mitchell ............................ 976 1,398 Montague .......................... 3,525 3,764 M ontgomery .................... 1,685 1,802 Moore ............................... 122 147 Morris .............................. -1,461 1,455 Motley ............................... 672 477 N acogdoches ................... 3,538 3,629 N avarro ........................... 6,319 6,565 910 1,110 Newton .............................. Nolan ................................. 1,288 1,477 Nueces ............................... 2,480 2,473 Ochiltree .......................... 287 288 Oldham ............................... 144 162 Orange ............................... 1,061 1,157 Palo P in to......................... 2,693 2,964 Panola .............................. 3,200 3,151 Parker ............................... 3,926 4,146 Parm er ............................... 172 203 Pecos .................................. 6l0 576 Polk .................................... 2,185 2,283 P otter ................................ 1,583 1,737 Presidio ............................. 552 706 Rains ................................. 1,034 1,157 Randall .............................. 433 500 R eagan .............................. 67 72 Red R iv e r........................... 4,830 4,655 Reeves ............................... 584 786 R efugio .............................. 401 539 Roberts ............................. 197 204 Robertson ......................... 2,847 8,063 R ockw all ........................... 1,254 1,276 Runnels ............................. 2,540 2,868 Rusk .................................. 4,300 4,372 Sabine ................................ 1,180 1,290 San A u gu stin e.................. 1,247 1,350 San J a cin to ....................... 1,532 1,414 Ssn P a tricio ...................... 916 1,061 1912. P o l l T a x P a y m e n t s — C o n t in u e d . County— 1913. 1912. 1,672 1,963 San Saba ......................... Schleicher ........................ 296 366 Scurry ............................ 1,416 1,679 Shackelford .................... 550 594 Shelby ............................. 3,860 4,100 Sherman .......................... 194 201 Smith ............................... 5,445 6,038 Somervell ....................... 679 674 Starr ................................ 493 1,535 Stephens .......................... 1,060 1,137 Sterling .......................... 212 270 Stonewall ........................ 687 836 Sutton ............................. 260 322 Swisher ........................... 617 664 Tarrant ............................ 13,713 16,144 Taylor ............................. 2,826 3,337 ........................... 234 284 Terrell Terry ............................... 202 253 Throckm orton ................ 718 807 Titus ............................... 2,406 2,556 Tom Green ...................... 2,014 2,176 Travis ............................. 6,141 6,945 T r i n i t y ............................... 1,699 1,837 Tyler ............................... 1,067 1,465 Upshur ............................. 3,010 3,125 Upton .............................. 86 112 Uvalde ............................. 1,125 1,373 Val V erde ........................ 620 912 Van Zand t ........................ 4,524 4,6!)8 V ictoria ........................... 2,320 2,424 W alker ............................ 1,923 2,003 W aller ............................. 1,520 1,521 W ard ............................... 231 30S W ashington .................... 3,744 3,923 W ebb ............................... 376 2,422 W harton .................................. 3,036 3,010 W heeler ........................... 820 886 W ichita ........................... 2,397 2,481 W ilbarger ....................... 1,807 1,961 W illacy ........................... 104 136 W illiam son .................... 5,821 6 270 W ilson ............................ 1,873 2,225 W inkler .......................... 69 100 W ise ................................. 3,904 4,506 W ood ................................ 3,900 4,117 Yoakum .......................... 93 143 Young ............................. 2,220 2,050 Zapata ............................. 172 159 Zavalla ........................... 341 502 T ota ls ..........................520,394 571,961 Decrease ............................................. 51,567 1011 ..................................................... 548,631 1910 ..........535.352 If 09 .....................................................556,893 1908 561,838 D E M O C R A T IC P R I M A R Y E L E C T IO N O F 1912 V o te fo r G ov ern or. O. B. W . F. County— Colquitt. Ram sey. Anderson .......................... 1,289 1,503 56 A ndrews ............................ 99 A ngelina ........................... 1,045 894 Aransas ............................. 193 113 A rcher ............................... 434 350 Arm strong ....................... 203 236 A tascosa ........................... 735 482 Austin ................................ 1,773 161 Bailey ............................................. Bandera ............................. 143 ' lit Bastrop ............................... 1,240 889 Baylor ............................... 544 498 Bee ..................................... 528 491 Bell ..................................... 2,968 3,018 Bexar .................................. 9,703 1,843 Blanco ............................... 341 180 Borden ............................... 116 105 Bosque ............................... 1,382 1,256 Bowie ................................. 1,415 1,416 Brazoria ............................ 513 447 749 Brazos ............................... 897 89 Brewster ........................... 171 B riscoe ............................... 191 165 51 Brooks .............................. 250 Brown ................................ 1,504 1,425 E L E C T IO N , V o te f o r G o v e r n o r — C o n tin u e d . O. B. W. F. County— Colquitt. !S & eeto n . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Ram sey. f l Caldwell ............................ Calhoun ............................. Callahan ........................... Cameron ........................... Camp .................................. 870 390 975 1,436 434 1,080 /gb 674 Cass . ................................. Castro ................................ Chambers ........................... Cherokee ............................ 1,139 138 302 1,447 1.213 147 179 1,398 Parson ........................ . c i £ ? ress. . loi BU Aix> "If III 282 1,107 2,247 299 1,190 1,339 1,586 388 "399 1,357 8,154 561 368 19 C o t t l e .................................. 274 Crane ...........................................•• Crockett ..................................98 Crosby .............................. 181 Culberson .......................... 131 Dallam ............................... 207 Dallas ................................ 7 131 Dawson .............................. 116 Deaf Sm ith....................... .......96 Delta ................................... 973 Denton .............................. 1,891 DeW itt ............................... 2,086 215 Dickens .............................. Dimmit .....................................50 Donley ............................... 397 Duval ................................ 684 Eastland ............................ 1,187 Ector .................................. 116 Edwards ......................................... Ellis .................................... 2,981 El P a so............................... 3,722 Erath .................................. 1,583 Falls .................................. 1,997 Fannin .............................. 2,367 Fayette .............................. 3,146 Fisher ................................ 425 Floyd .................................. 284 Foard ................................ 326 Fort B end........................... 679 Franklin .......................... 865 Freestone ........................... 1.065 Frio .................................... 274 Gaines ............................... 62 Galveston ......................... 3,388 Garza ................................ 124 Gillespie ............................. 794 Glasscock .......................... 69 Goliad ................................. 401 Gonzales ........................... 1,374 Gray .................................. 143 Grayson ........................... 3,662 Gregg ................................ 410 Grimes ............................. 847 Guadalupe ........................ 1.356 Hale .................................. 380 Hall ................................... 507 Hamilton ......................... 1,115 H a n s fo r d ......................................... Hardeman ......................... 470 Hardin .............................. 744 Harris .............................. 8.580 Harrison ........................... 1,104 Hartley ............................. 101 Haskell .............................. 769 Hays ................................. 663 Hemphill ........................... 80 Henderson ...................... 1,117 Hidalgo ........................... 813 Hill .................................... 2,552 Hockley .......................................... Hood .................................. 586 Hopkins ............................. 1,668 Houston ............................ 1,463 Howard .................. ........ 42* 217 •••— <9 196 45 198 6,392 lbfo 236 939 1,890 306 266 102 442 14 1,416 71 •••••• Coleman ............................. Collin ................................. Collingsworth .................. Colorado ........................... Comal .......................... Comanche ......................... Concho .............................. Pookfi . . . ................... Coryell ............................ 1,407 1,587 315 1,363 1,346 3,396 1,232 1,950 1,581 2,459 352 689 487 295 395 592 1,020 422 102 1,363 167 80 92 122 1,219 251 3,344 698 719 349 669 636 965 777 697 3,403 1,113 65 868 850 142 1,402 99 3,043 792 2,105 1,095 427 1912. 47 V o t e f o r G o y t r n o r — C o n t in n e d . O. B. W. F. County— Colquitt. Ram sey. Hunt ................................... 2,371 3,182 Hutchinson ....................... 25 11 Irion ................................... 151 121 Jack .................................... 602 621 Jackson .............................. 246 320 Jasper ................................ 579 422 J eff D a v is.......................... ....... 7 17 1,205 Jefferson .......................... 1,986 Jim W e lls ......................... 207 136 Johnson ...... ...................... 1,701 2,722 Jones ................................. 1,029 1,390 Karnes ............................... 1,039 555 K aufm an ......................... 1,951 1,823 Kendall ............... ............. 355 34 Kent .................................. 213 137 K err .................................. 342 244 K im ble .............................. 326 187 K ing .................................. ...... 65 34 K inney .................................... 38 18 K nox .................................. 517 531 Lam ar ............................... 2,724 2,408 Lamb ............................................... ........ Lampasas ......................... 584 589 LaSalle . ......................... 290 129 406 Lavaca ............................... 2,502 Lee ...................................... 1,002 312 Leon .................................. 776 881 Liberty .............................. 686 500 Lim estone ......................... 1,630 1,559 Lipscom b ..................................46 53 Live O ak....................................46 45 Llano ................................. 636 428 Loving ............................................ ........ Lubbock ............................ 299 375 Lynn .................................. 118 159 Madison ............................ 616 730 Marion ............................... 235 271 Martin .............................. 112 115 Mason ................................ 356 183 Matagorda ....................... 612 523 M averick ........................... ....... 54 40 M cCulloch ....................... 544 614 McLennan ........................ 4,051 4,002 McMullin .......................... ....... 87 52 Medina ............................... 559 249 Menard ............................... 291 106 Midland ............................ 153 209 Milam .......... ........... 1,955 1,853 Mills .................................. 510 565 Mitchell ............................. 453 •567 Montague ......................... 1,393 1,351 M ontgomery .................... 693 629 Moore ................................ 75 52 Morris ................................ 605 518 M otley ............................... 168 216 1,271 1,380 N acogdoches ..................... N avarro ............................. 2,404 2,743 Newton ............................... 331 366 Nolan ................................ 677 608 Nueces .............................. 862 477 Ochiltree ........................... 45 135 Oldham ............................. 47 14 Orange ............................... 576 439 Palo P in to......................... 1,103 1,035 Panola ............................... 948 1,004 Parker ................................ 1,486 " 1,705 Parmer .............................. 85 86 Pecos ................................. 117 78 Polk .................................. 634 825 Potter ................................ 737 868 Presidio ............................. 177 17 Rains .................................. 374 350 Randall ............................. 173 216 Reagan .............................. 36 37 Red R iv e r.......................... 1,882 1,538 Reeves ............................... 178 421 R efugio ............................. 131 48 Roberts ............................. 39 96 Robertson ......................... 1,087 1,046 R ockw all .......................... 474 731 Runnels ............................. 1,071 1,039 Rusk .................................. 1,275 1,405 Sabine .............................. 636 461 San A ugu stine.................. 619 437 San J acin to....................... 264 391 San P a tricio...................... 231 98 San Saba........................ 814 685 Schleicher ......................... 120 158 Scurry ................................ 577 825 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives P R IM A R Y 48 VOTE FOR U. V o te f o r G o v e r n o r — C o n tin u e d . O. B. W. F. C ounty— Colquitt. Ramsey. Shackelford ..................... 276 214 Shelby ............................... 1,568 1,539 Sherman ........................... 60 112 Smith .................................. 1,350 1,921 Somervell .......................... 270 212 Starr .................................. 535 2 494 466 Stephens ........................... Sterling ............................ 118 14!) Stonewall ........................... 329 285 Sutton ................................ 139 135 Swisher ............................. 209 318 Tarrant ................... 6,941 5.141 Taylor ............................... 1,180 1,490 Terrell ............................... 35 10 101 144 Terry ................................. Throckm orton .................. 250 343 Titus .................................. 997 1,008 Tom Green......................... 926 938 Travis ................................ 3,332 2,364 Trinity ............................... 736 518 Tyler .................................. 595 530 Upshur .............................. 1,167 1,259 Upton ................................. 56 26Uvalde ............................... 512 503 Val V erd e........................... 64 101 Van Z a n d t.......................... 1,012 1,632 V ictoria ............................. 1,370 33!) W alker ............................... 547 618 W aller ............................... 538 438 138 139 W ard .................................. W ashington ...................... 2,047 238 383 43 W ebb ................................. W harton ............................ 810 576 W heeler ............................. 275 386 W ichita .............................. 889 814 W ilbarger ......................... 849 741 W illacy ............................. 73 1 W illiam son ....................... 2,659 1,988 W ilson ................................ 1,373 650 W inkler ............................. 38 34 W ise ................................... 1,537 2,095 W ood .................................. 1,521 1,161 Yoakum ............................. 49 70 Young ................................ 563 944 Zapata ............................................ ........ Zavalla ........................................... ........ T ota ls............................. 219,808 179,857 V O T E F O R U. S. S E N A T O R . Counties- Anderson . Andrews .. Angelina . . Aransas .. . Archer Arm strong A tascosa .. Austin Bailey Bandera .. . Bastrop . . . B aylor . . . . Bee ........... Bell .......... Bexar ....... Blanco Borden . . . Bosque . . . Bowie ....... Brazoria .. Brazos Brewster .. Briscoe . . . Brooks Brown Burleson .. Burnet ___ Caldwell .. Calhoun . . . Callahan .. Cameron .. 884 18 fS4 104 305 73 375 1,647 1,478 102 984 116 370 304 381 144 234 11 105 889 554 442 3,028 24 147 93 155 522 1,023 26 18 226 113 29 103 20 32 4 349 143 170 56 27 78 993 370 360 2,22 7,194 291 _70 408 432 609 107 94 254 916 906 542 820 287 663 1,411 1,688 176 126 1,473 2,241 451 689 59 158 55 1,410 609 635 1,056 238 685 206 21 243 6 70 94 139 82 80 91 1 35 ii 4 30 11 1 20 5 15 31 201 2 55 16 21 5 18 15 S S. SEN ATOR. V o t e f o r U. S. S e n a to r ^ C o n t ln u e d . Counties- Camp . . . Carson . . Cass . . . . Castro . . Chambers Cherokee Childress Clay ___ Cochran ., Coke ........ Coleman . Collin ........... Collingsworth Colorado Comal .......... Comanche . . . Concho ......... Cooke ............ Coryell ........ Cottle ........... Crane ........... Crockett . . . . Crosby .......... Culberson . .. Dallam ........ Dallas ........... Dawson ........ D eaf S m ith.. Delta ............ D e n t o n .......... D eW itt ........ Dickens ....... D im m it ........ Donley ......... Duval ............ Eastland . . . . E ctor ............ Edwards . . . . Ellis ............. El P a so......... Erath ........... Falls ............ Fannin ........ Fayette ........ Fisher .......... F k yd ........... Foard ........... Fort Bend . .. Franklin . . . . Freestone . . . Frio ............... Gaines .......... Galveston . .. Garza ........... Gillespie . . . . Glasscock . .. Goliad .......... Gonzales . . . . Gray ............. Grayson ....... Gregg ........... Grimes ......... Guadalupe .. H ale .............. Hall ............ \ Ham ilton . .. Hansford . . . . Hardem an ... Hardin ......... H arris .......... H arrison . . . . H artley ........ Haskell ........ H ays ............ Hem phill . . . . Henderson .. H idalgo ........ Hill ............... H ockley . , H ood . . . . Hopkins .. H ouston . H oward .. is : i 726| 157 1 1,561 138 1 90 1.680 635 92S 128 590 7S8 99 143 301 1.739 2,328 610 2S8 26 1.624 300 1 .22< 1,395 257 141 142 2,070 70 77 21 195 86 287 187 50 114 90 13 4,664 55 41 230 1,165 1,905 105 33 175 688 611 97 68 206 51 161 5,507 176 228 1.460 1,636 303 2 1S 10 1 413 5 1,523 67 20 38 18 39 1,853 35 56 160 560 62 48 5 80 5 999 “ i§ 373 1.14 50 1,038 203 560 1,149 196 208 698 3.588 1,196 1.979 1,513 2.0S5 274 673 391 319 310 906 1,066 421 92 1,917 160 74 75 122 1,239 241 1.98!) 765 858 391 653 744 1,006 427 324 40.) 343 1,848 53 103 107 117 38 51 2S5 58 14 256 48 13 18 9 61 47 3,771 47 50 36 131 143 223 198 55.' 8, S21 68i 41 468 513 44 680 571 1,801 766 634 2,734 1,179 75 934 806 103 1,0 12 312 3,145 143 81 722 228 21 130 93 50 347 12 318 294 637 755 753 2,756 1,389 479 234 199 230 7« 64 651 61 246 720 266 436 1.132 1.264 804 -’6 .: 921,138 1,993 2,911 8S8 1.29S 792 3,110 274 134 1151 6521 51S 1, 41 2,200 46 759 254 36 64 53 44 106 297 179 133 2 31 1 5 190 64 102 47 53 10 IS 13 32 2 3 127 3 4 4 13 43 9 3 13 2 2 32 3 42 15 30 26 4 154 44 288 75 86 233 569 36 409 3,121 41 511 211 142 1,599 323 198 814 496 30 247 79 669 1,470 217 310 491 50 44 424 781 659 836 62 64 510 412 151 132 148 36 537 114 112 29 728 276 690 833 284 395 352 176 714 404 112 200 484 35 605 3,340 38 237 66 203 1,615 550 767 1.306 541 67 787 202 1,477 2,467 323 754 312 71 12 442 1,042 962 1,913 60 87 710 912 82 297 210 24 2,571 325 50 74 1.057 646 1,108 1,663 422 906 6 3 5 150 35 611 16!) 55 337 22 37 9 27 10 4 133 309 8 1 28 14 15 78 4 8 3 6 5 5 35 84 15 68 55 120 49 298 12 5 105 10 2 7 6 17 19 25 2 2 « 120 6 19 2 137 13 10 2 7 5 44 4 49 5 9 1 52 8 1,123 26 9 3 1 18 31 4 1 20 403 22 78 7 82 9 523 17 122 21 20 6 34 2 47 8 377 28 748 31 58 16 130 16 109 12 25 5 3 47 7 137 7 12 217 49 204 21 8 13 1 153 6 185 16 9 261 47 21 2 6 182 "“ 20 67 3 2 6 1 18 190 26 59 175 141 10 113 29 214 11 130 196 Counties— San Jacinto.. San Patricio. San Saba. . . . Schleicher . . . Scurry ......... Shackelford.. Shelby ......... Sherman ___ Smith ........... Somervell . . . Starr ........... Stephens . . . . Sterling ....... Stonewall . . . Sutton ......... Swisher ....... Tarrant ....... Taylor ......... Terrell ......... Terry ........... Throckmorton Titus ............ Tom Green... Travis ......... Trinity ......... Tyler ........... Upshur ........ Upton ........... Uvalde ......... Val V erde.... Van Zandt. . . Victoria ....... Walker ........ Waller ......... Ward .......... Washington.. Webb ........... Wharton ----Wheeler ....... Wichita ....... Wilbarger ... W illiamson... Wilson ......... W is e ............. Wood ........... Yoakum ....... Young ......... 219 208 384 9fi 32S 140 903 33 683 187 535 325 76 167 81 110 4,328 739 33 43 130 320 715 2,747 518 440 38!) 31 281 71 579 1,200 497 474 78 1,903 364 703 Hi) 544 534 73 1,967 1,082 2!t 794 862 24 285 321 91 950 136 808 261 1,601 94 1,872 238 1 458 142 307 104 269 5,301 1,615 9 131 333 1,256 872 2,191 508 492 1,618 36 544 69 1,732 345 534 389 168 212 36 526 331 836 740 101 36 85 24 77 968 171 2 48 50 107 194 373 60 95 255 9 56 13 142 50 90 55 26 80 12 53 112 203 245 2,015 615 31 2,350 1,483 55 1,085 363 63 9 194 184 27 82 50 13 90 IS 125 54 360 24 559 34 |--------- --------- --------- Matt Zollner. 619 93 343 259 1,027 470 1,828 58 49 364 94 Vote for U. S. Senator —Continued. C. B. Randell. 363 203 2,351 882 386 573 808 25 30 497 8 43 105 40 76 Matt Zollner 2,998 11 103 687 260 433 1( 1,374 135 2.577 1,528 467 2,090 37 142 244 131 41 13 527 8,705 . <3 49 3 1 8 1 11 4 22 3 24 6 1 6 1 9 6 8 119 16 ...... 4 4 7 6 30 25 2 18 ...... 17 1 84 1 6 7 5 7 i 3 20 20 10 47 42 29 45 2 8 ------- T o ta ls .... 1146.2141182.9071 40,693| 3,960 P R I M A R Y V O T E . 1912. U n ite d S ta te s S e n a to r. J. F. W olters...................................... 146.214 Morris Sheppard................................. 182.907 C. B. Randell..................................... 40,693 Matt Zollner........................................ 3,960 G overnor. O. B. Colquitt.................................... 219.808 W . P. Ramsey...................................179,857 L le a t e n a n t G o v e r n o r . W. M. Imboden..................................158,171 W . H. Mayes......................................207.622 C o n tr o lle r . Bob Barker........................................ 165.683 W. P. Lane..........................................209.606 A tt o r n e y G e n e ra l. B. F. Looney.....................................136,775 J. D. Walthall...................................134,062 Harris ................................................. 93,972 S ta te T r e a s u r e r . J. M. Edwards...................................145,012 W. X. Adams.....................................63,012 McCammon ........................................ 42,261 J. L. Aston.........................................104.803 Holdings of the National Archives 966 16 104 325 234 413 8 1,567 123 1,040 605 943 1,108 306 118 320 228 22 31 326 959 «■§ OK 1,165 SEN ATOR. I Declassified Hunt ........... Hutchinson.. Irion ............ Jack ............ Jackson ....... Jasper ......... Jett Davis... Jefferson — Jim W ells... Johnson ....... Jones ........... Karnes ........ ■ Kaufman . . . Kendall ....... Kent ............ K e r r ............. Kimble ........ King ............ Kinney ........ Knox ........... Lamar ......... Lamb ........... Lampasas . . . LaSalle ........ Lavaca ......... Lee ............... Leon ............. Liberty ........ Limestone . . . Lipscomb . . . Live Oak----Llano ........... Loving ......... Lubbock ----Lynn ........... Madison ....... Marion ....... Martin ....... Mason ....... Matagorda . Maverick ... McCulloch McLennan . McMullln .. M edina....... Menard . . . . Midland . . . Milam ........ M ills ........... Mitchell ... . Montague .. Montgomery. Moore ......... Morris ....... Motley ....... Nacogdoches. N avarro....... Newton ....... Nolan ........... Nueces ......... Ochiltree . . . . Oldham ........ Orange ......... Palo Pinto... P a n o la ......... Parker ......... Parmer ........ Pecos ........... Polk ............. Potter ......... Presidio ....... R a in s ........... Randall ....... Reagan ........ Red R iver.... Reeves ......... R e fu g io ........ Roberts ....... Robertson . . Rockwall . . . Runnels ....... Rusk ........... Sabine . . . . . . SaaAufusttaie Morris Sheppard. Counties— 3. F. Wolters. Vote for U- S« Senator— Continued. S. Morris Sheppard. U. 3. F. Wolters. FOR Reproduced from the Unclassified VOTE 50 VOTE FOR STATE L a n d C o m m issio n e r. J. T. Robison.................................... 244.347 Charles Geers.....................................112,663 C o m m is s io n e r o f A g r ic u lt u r e . Kone ...................................................139,709 Halbert ............................................... 75.436 Irion ................................................... 22,398 Singleton ............................................118.181 S u p e r in te n d e n t o f P u b lic I n s tr u c t io n . Bralley .............................................. 382,023 R a ilr o a d C o m m is s io n e r (S ix Y e a r s ) Williams ............................................365,904 R a ilr o a d -C o m m issio n e r ( T w o Y e a r s ). Wortham ............................................137,134 Mason ................................................. 22,146 Thomas .............................................. 32,031 Mayfield ............................................. 149,507 C h ie f J u s tic e S u p rem e C ou rt. Brown ................................................. 378,173 S u p rem e C o u rt ( T w o Y e a r s ). Dibrell .................................................127,843 Hawkins ............................................208,217 S u p rem e C ou rt (F o u r Y e a r s ). Phillips ...............................................101,875 Townes ............................................... 90.812 Pleasants ........................................... 43.119 S p eer.................................................... 64,159 Craig ................................................... 36,295 C o u rt o f C rim in a l A p p e a ls . Muse ................................................... 133,732 Green ................................................... 71.122 Prendergast ....................................... 141,450 C o n g r e s s m e n at L a r g e . Sumners ............................................. 63,944 D. E. Garrett................................. .. 56.347 McLemore .......................................... 48,822 Cureton ............................................... 51,183 Browning ........................................... 52,887 Street .................................................. 17,789 Bounds ................................................ 16,276 S. C. Harris........................................ 14,530 Kellie .................................................. 14,925 A. S. Garrett..................................... 18,379 Lancaster ........................................... 27,046 Yantis ................................................. 19,160 Pazdral .............................................. 29,544 Loudermilk ........................................ 30.498 Harmon .............................................. 17,507 Newman ............................................. 12,461 Roche ................................................. 13.961 G ru b bs................................................. 22,004 Opp ...................................................... 25,326 Smith ................................................... 12,935 W. A. Harris.................................... 13.824 Featherstone ...................................... 12,078 Harrison ............................................ 9,556 P R I M A R I E S , 1910. F o r G overn or. Name— Vote. W illiam Poindexter............................. 80,060 R. V. D avidson..................................... 53,367 O. B. C olquitt........................................ 146.871 Cone Johnson......................................... 76,268 J. M. Jones............................................. 1,910 P R I M A R I E S , 1908. F o r G overn or. Name— Vote. Tom Cam pbell....................................... 206.038 R. R. W illia m s..................................... 119,378 G E N E R A L E L E C T IO N I N T E X A S , 1913 F a llo w in g are r e tu rn s o f the g e n e r a l e le c tio n in T e x a s fo r 1912: F o r P re s id e n t. Name— Vote. W ilson, D em ocrat................................221,589 Roosevelt, P rogressive........................ 26,756 T aft, R ep u blican .................................. 28,883 O F F IC E R S . Chafin, Prohibition........................... 1,739 Debs, Socialist.................................... 25,749 Reimers, Socialist-Labor.................. 442 F o r G overn or. Name— Vote. Colquitt, Democrat........................... 233,994 Lasater, Progressive.......................... 16,345 Johnson, Republican.......................... 22,541 Houston, Prohibition.......................... 2,414 Andrews, Socialist............................. 25,275 Choate, Socialist-Labor.................... 414 C o n s t it u t io n a l A m e n d m e n ts. For home rule in cities of 5,000 population or more........................120,715 Against *.............................................. 42,759 For six-year terms for Prison Com missioners ...................................... 91,004 Against .............................................. 69,852 For six-year terms for boards of State institutions........................... 107,917 Against .............................................. 44,775 For 5c tax for Confederate pen sions ................................................135,133 A g a in s t................................................ 41,707 C o n s t it u t io n a l A m e n d m e n ts. (1 913). T h e o f f i c i a l r e p o r t o f th e c a n v a s s o f the v o te on p r o p o s e d c o n s t itu tio n a l a m e n d m e n ts, e le c tio n J u ly 19, 1913, w a s re p o r te d b,y th e S e c r e t a r y o f S ta te a s fo llo w s , the r e tu r n s fr o m s ix t y - t h r e e c o u n tie s , in c lu d in g H a rris, T a r r a n t an d M c L e n n a n , b e in g m is s in g : T h e U n iv e r s it y o f T e x a s bon d a m e n d m e n t w a s d e fe a t e d b y a v o te o f o v e r s ix to o n e, th e m a jo r it y a g a in s t th e a m en d m en t b e in g 1 0 0 ,989. T h e c a n v a s s o f th e r e tu rn s s h o w e d the f o l lo w in g v o te on the a m e n d m e n ts: For Prescribing additional quali fications of District Judges....... 25,329 Against ............................................... 112,548 For providing & salary compensa tion of State and county offi cials .................................................. 29,367 Against ............................................... 108,254 For authorizing issuance of bonds for the University of Texas, A. tz M. College. State penitentiary system and other public improve ments and building of ware houses for agricultural products 19,745 Against ............................................... 120,734 N o re tu rn s w e r e r e ce iv e d fr o m th e f o llo w in g c o u n tie s : A rm s tr o n g , B ell, B ra zo ria , B risco e , C a m e ro n , C am p, Cass, C o o k e , C u l b e rso n , D a w so n , E ra th , F a lls , G ray, G r e g g , G rim es, G u ad a lu p e, H ale, H a ll, H a rd in , H id a lg o , H a rris, H a s k e ll, H ill, H o u sto n , H u nt, H u tc h in son , J e f f D a v is, J e ffe r s o n , K a rn es, K in n e y , L ib e r ty , L ip s co m b , L im e sto n e , M ason , M cL en n a n , M ilam , N a v a rro , N olan , N u eces, O ldham , P a lo P in to , P a rm e r, P e co s , P r e sid io , S abin e, San A u g u s tin e , San' J a cin to , S h elb y, S o m e rv e ll, S utton , T a rra n t, T om G reen , T rin ity , T y ler, W a lle r, W h a r to n , W ilb a r g e r , W illa c y , W in k le r , Y o u n g a n d Z a pata. P A S T G U B E R N A T O R IA L E L E C T I O N S IN T E X A S F IR S T ELECTION, 1845. J. P. H enderson.................................... J. B. M iller............................................ Scattering .............................................. 7,853 1,673 52 Total v o te ........................................ 9,578 SECOND ELECTION . 1847. George T. W o o d .................................... j B M iller............................................ N. H. D arnell........................................ J. J. Robinson...................................... Scattering .............................................. 7,154 J’ iSS 1.278 879 852 Total v o te ........................................ 14,767 TH IR D ELECTION, 1849. p H. B e ll.............................................. 10'319 George ............................................. 5*IS 5 John T. M ills........................................ 2,632 Total v o te ...................................... 21,715 FOU RTH ELECTION. 1851. p H. B e ll.............................................13.595 M. T. Johnson........................................ 5.262 John A- Greer...................................... 4,061 B. H. E pperson................................... 2,971 T j . C ham bers............ , ..................... 2,820 Scattering ......................................... * 100 Total v o te ....................................... 28,309 F IF T H ELECTION. 1853. E. M. P ea se.......................................... W B. O chiltree...................... ............. ^,178 George T. W o o d . . . . .......................... L. D. E vans.......................................... 4,677 T. J- Chambers.................................... 2,449 John D ancy............................................. 3 15 Total v o te ........................ ............... 35,693 S IX T H ELECTION . 1855. E. M. P ease............................... ........... D. C. D ick son ........................................ M- T. Johnson........................................ George T. W o o d .................................... E L E C T IO N S . 51 F IF T E E N T H ELECTION, 1878. O. M. R oberts..................................... 158,933 W . H. H am m an.................................... 55,002 A. B. N orton.......................................... 23.402 Scattering ............................................ 99 Total v o te ........................................237,436 S IX T E E N T H ELECTION, 1880. O. M. R oberts................................... v.166.101 E. J. D a v is............................................ 64,382 W . H. H am m an.................................. . 33,721 Total vote........................................ 264,204 SEV E N TE E N TH ELECTION. 1882. John Ireland.........................................150,809 George W . Jones............ ................ ..102,501 J. B. R obertson............................... '. . . 334 Total v o te ........................ ............... 253,644 E IG H TE E N TH ELECTION , 1884. John Ireland..........................................212,234 George W . Jones................................. 88,450 A . B. N orton ......................................... 25,557 Total v o te................................ ....... 326,241 N IN E TE E N TH ELECTION, 1886. L. S. R o s s ............................................ 228,776 A . M. C ochran ..,.................... .............. 65,236 19,186 E. L. D o h o n e y . ... ............... .. Scattering .......................... ............. . 102 Total v o te ............................ .......... 313,300 T W E N T IE T H ELECTION . 1888. L. S. R oss................................................ 250,338 Marion M artin.......................... ; ......... 98,447 ^§§5 809 220 Total v o te ........................................ 46,339 SEVENTH ELECTION, 1857. H. R. R unnels...................................... Sam H ouston.......................................... 28,628 Total v o te ........................................ 61,180 EIG H TH ELECTION, 1859. Sam H ouston......................................... 36,227 H. R. R unnels.................................... ... 27,500 Scattering .............................................. 61 Total v o te .........................................63,788 N IN TH ELECTION, 1861. F. R . L u b b ock ...................................... .21,854 Edward C la r k ...'...................................21,730 T. J. C ham bers.....................................13,759 Total v o te ..........................................57,343 TE N T H ELECTION, 1863. Pendleton M urrah..................................17,511 T. J. Chambers...................................... ..12,455 Scattering ............................ ................ ..1,070 Total v o t e ........................................ 31,036 E L E V E N T H ELECTION . 1866. J. W . T hrockm orton............................ 49,277 E. M. P ease............................................ 12,168 Total v o te ........................................ 61,445 T W E L F T H ELECTION, 1869. E. J. D a v is............................................ 39,9Q1 A. J. H am ilton...................................... 39,0!J2 Hamilton Stuart.................................... 380 Total v o te ........................................ 79,873 TH IR TEE N TH ELECTION, 1873. Richard C oke.......................................... 85,549 E. J. D avis............................................ 42,633 T otal v o te ........................................348,785 T W E N T Y -F IR S T ELECTION, 1890. J. S. H o g g ..............................................262,432 W . F lanagan.......................................... 77,742 E. C. H e a th ........... ............. ................. 2,235 Total v o te ........................................342,409 TW EN TY-SE C O N D ELECTION, 1892. J. S. H o g g ..............................................190,486 George C lark..........................................133,395 T. L. N ugent......................................... 108,483 A. J. H ouston........................................ 1,322 D. M. Prendergast.............................. 1,605 Scattering .............................................. 176 Total v o te ........................................435.467 T W E N T Y -T H IR D ELECTION, 1894. C. A. Culberson....................................207,167 T. L. N ugent..........................................152,731 W . K. M akem son..............<................. 54,520 J. B. Schm idtz...................................... , 5,036 J. M. D unn............................................ 2,196 Scattering .............................................. 1,076 Total vo te ........................................422,716 T W EN TY -FO U R TH ELECTION. 1896. C. A. Culberson....................................298,528 J. C. K ea rb y..........................................238,692' Randolph C lark.................................... 1,876 Scattering ............................................. 682 Total vo te ........................................539,778 T W E N T Y -F IF T H ELECTION, 1898. J. D. Sayers............................................291,548 Barnett Gibbs........................................114,955 R. P. B ailey........................................... 2,437 G. H. R o y a ll.......................................... 552 Scattering .............................................. 62 Total vo te ....................................... 128,182 FOU RTEEN TH ELECTION, 1875. •Richard C oke.......................................150,581 W illiam C ham bers............................... 47,719 T otal v o te ......................................409,554 T W E N T Y -SIX T H ELECTION. 1900. J. D. Sayers..........................................303,586 R. E. H am m ay......................................112,864 T. J. M cM inn........................................ 26,864 G. H. R o ya ll.......................................... 155 Scattering .............................................. 6,155 Ttot&l v o t e ,...................................... 188,300 Total v o t e ....................................... 449,684 Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives G U B E R N A T O R IA L 52 P R E S ID E N T IA L E L E C T IO N . TWENTY-SEVENTH ELECTION. 1902. S. W . T. Lanham............................. 219.07* Oeoiy® W. Burkett............................ 65,709 J. MI Mallett.....................................12,387 G. W. Carroll..................................... 8,708 Scattering: .......................................... 3,273 THIRTY-FIRST ELECTION'. 1910. O. B. Colquitt.....................................174,596 O. T errell......................................26,191 A. J. Houston.................................... 6,052 Redding Andrews............................... 11,538 Carl Schmidt...................................... 436 Total vote.....................................309,150 _ TWENTY-EIGHTH ELECTION. 1904. 8. W . T. Lanham............................. 206,167 J. G. Lowden..................................... 56,865 Pat B. Clark...................................... 9,301 W. D. Jackson................................... 4,509 Frank Leltner..................................... 552 W. H. M i l l s ....,............................... 2,487 Total vote.....................................218.8U THIRTY-SECOND ELECTION, 1912. O. B. Colquitt.................................... 233,994 Xd Lasater......................................... 16,845 A. J. Houston................................... 2,414 Redding Andrews.............................. 25,275 Johnson .............................................. 22,541 Choate ................................................. 414 Total vote.....................................279,881 TWENTY-NINTH ELECTION. 1906. T. M. Campbell................................. 149,165 C. A. Gray.......................................... 23,771 Alex W . Acheson............................... 5,395 J. W. Pearson..................................... 2,215 G. C. Edwards................................. 2,958 A. S. Dowler....................................... 260 Total vote.....................................183,704 THIRTIETH ELECTION. 1108. T. M. Campbell................................. 218,956 John N. Simpson............................... 73,305 J. C. Rhodes....................................... 8,100 William B. Cook............................... 234 E. C. Heath........................................ 14JJ Total vote.....................................300,743 3. Total vote................................... 300,983 •Lieut. Gov. R. B. Hubbard became Governor o f Texas at the resignation of Gov. Richard Coke. PR O H IBITIO N ELECTIONS* (T e x a s ) . For Against Prohibi Prohibi tion. tion. 1887 ................................. 129,270 220,627 237,893 1911 231,096 Submission. For. Against. 131,324 1910 159,406 Note—For vote on prohibition and sub mission in Texas by counties, see Texas Almanac for 1912. P R E S I D E N T I A L E L E C T IO N , V O T E B Y S T A T E S , 1912. Wilson. State— Dem. Alabama ......................... 82,439 Arizona ........................... 10,324 Arkansas ........................ 68,838 California ....................... 283,436 Colorado ..........................114,223 Connecticut .................... 74,561 Delaware ........................ 22,631 Florida ............................36,417 Georgia ............................93,171 Idaho ............................... 33,921 Illinois .............................405,048 Indiana ............................281,890 Iowa .................................185,376 Kansas ............................143,670 Kentucky ........................ 219,584 Louisiana ....................... 60,960 Maine ............................. 51,113 Maryland ................ 112,674 Massachusetts ................ 173,408 Michigan ........................150,751 Minnesota ....................... 106,426 Mississippi ...................... 57,164 Missouri ..........................330,746 Montana .......................... 28,230 Nebraska ........................109,109 Nevada ............................ 7,986 New Hampshire.............. 34,724 New Jersey......................178,289 New Mexico.................... 20,437 New York........................655,475 North Carolina.................144,507 North Dakota.................. 29,555 Ohio ................................. 423.152 Oklahoma ....................... 119.156 Oregon ............................. 47,064 Pennsylvania .................395.619 Rhode Island.................. 30,142 South Carolina................ 48,355 South Dakota.................. 48.942 Tennessee ....................... 130,335 Texas ...............................221.589 Utah ................................. 36.579 Vermont .......................... 15.350 Virginia .......................... 00.332 Washington .................... 86.840 West Virginia.................113.197 W iscon sin ........................134,409 Wyoming . . . . . . . . . 13.310 Popular V ote. Roosevelt, Prog. 22,689 9,731 6,949 8,021 21.673 24,297 283,610 3,914 72,306 58.386 34,129 68,324 8,886 15,998 4,535 4,279 22,010 5.190 25,530 32,810 386,478 253,618 162.007 151,267 161,783 119,811 120,123 74,844 102,766 115.512 3,834 9,323 48,493 26,545 57,786 54,956 142,228 155,948 214,584 152,244 64,334 125,856 3,627 1.511 124.371 207.821 18.404 22.448 54.348 72.776 8.190 5.605 82,927 17.794 145.410 17.733 8.347 455.428 390.021 29.139 69,130 23.090 25.726 277.066 229.327 90.786 34.673 *87.666 273,305 447.426 27,703 16.878 536 1.293 58.811 *59.444 53,725 28.853 26,755 42,100 24.174 23,305 22.070 23.288 21.777 70,445 113.698 56,754 79.112 130,878 58,661 14.560 9,232 Debs, Soc. 8,029 3,163 8,153 79.201 16,418 10,056 556 4,806 1,014 11,942 81,278 36,931 15,914 26.807 11.647 5.192 2.541 8.996 12,616 23,211 27,505 2,017 28,466 10.828 10,219 3,263 1,981 15,801 2.859 63.381 1,025 6.966 89.930 42.262 13.343 83.164 2,049 164 4.662 8,492 25,743 9,023 928 820 40,134 15,248 34,168 2,760 Chafin, Reimer, Pro. Soc.-Lab. 265 898 23,366 5,063 2,068 623 1,854 147 ' ‘ it s 1,260 ‘ ib 'tio 19,249 8,437 ' *1.066 3,130 ' *3,233 956 *945 2,244 2,754 8,934 7,886 322 1,102 1.252 2,212 * 5,380 ‘ *1.778 * 3,*41.9" " " ‘535 2,878 1.321 *i9,*427 ' *4*25i **i,*243 11,459 2,185 4.360 19,533 616 ” "704 236 **3.9i6 825 1,738 442 **i,154 709 9,810 4,517 8,467 434 ’ ‘ 2,623 * *50 1.872 698 P re s id e n tia l E le c tio n — C o n tin u e d . TOTALS. W ilson ............................................... 6,293.454 Taft ................................................... 3,484,980 R o o s e v e lt ....................................................... 4,119,538 Debs .................................................. Chafin ................................................ Reimer .............................................. 28, <o0 Total popular vote .................. 15,033,669 W ilson over Roose velt ................................................. 2,173,916 P o p u l a r vote, all others com bined, over W ils on .................... 2,446,761 P o p u la r v o te , T h e E le c t o r a l V o te . State 8& < Oh 59,750 D Alabama ............ 3,375 D A r iz o n a .............. . 44,541 D Arkansas ........... 174 P California .......... I 41,917 D Colorado .............. 6.237 D Connecticut ........ 6,631 D Delaware ............ 31.611 D Florida ................ 71.161 D Georgia ............... 1.111 D I d a h o .................... 18.570 D Illinois ................ Indiana ............... 119.883 D 23,593 D Iowa ..................... 23.047 D Kansas .............. Kentucky .......... 104.072 D Louisiana . . . . . . . 51.637 D 2,620 D Maine .................. Maryland ........... 54.888 D Massachusetts .. 17,460 D 62,340 P Michigan ............ 19,430 P Minnesota .......... 53,537 D Mississippi ........ . Missouri .............. 122,925 D 5.782 D Montana ............. Nebraska ............ 36,333 D Nevada ................ 2.381 D New Hampshire. 2.097 D 32,879 D New Jersey......... 2,704 D New M exico........ New Y o rk ............ 200.047 D North C arolina.. 75.377 D 3.829 D North D akota ----Ohio ...................... 146.086 D 28.370 D Oklahoma .......... 9.464 D Oregon ................ Pennsylvania . . . 51.807 P 2.709 D Rhode I s la n d .... 47,062 D South C a ro lin a .. 9.869 P South D a kota .. . . Tennessee .......... 70.891 D Texas ................... 192,736 D 5,521 R Utah ..................... 1,235 R Vermont .............. 67.044 D Virginia .............. Washington ....... 26.858 P 34.085 D West V ir g in ia ... 33,531 D W isconsin .......... 750 D W yom ing ............ T otals.............. I ................ |435| VOTE. 53 T H E N A T IO N A L C A P IT O L . T h e C a p ito l a t W a s h in g to n fr o n t s e a st an d sta n d s o n a p la te a u e i g h t y -e i g h t fe e t a b o v e th e le v e l o f the P o to m a c R iv e r . T h e e n tire le n g th o f the b u ild in g n o r th an d so u th is 751 fe e t 4 in c h e s an d ita g r e a t e s t d im e n sio n fr o m e a st to w e s t is 250 fe e t. T h e a r e a c o v e r e d b y th e b u ild in g is 152,112 sq u a re fe e t. T h e d o m e o f th e o r ig in a l c e n tr a l b u ild in g w a s c o n s t r u c te d o f w o o d , c o v e r e d w ith c o p p e r . T h is w a s r e p la c e d in 1856 b y the p re s e n t s t r u c tu r e o f c a s t iron . I t w a s c o m p le te d in 1865. T h e e n tir e w e ig h t o f iro n u sed is 8,909,200 p o u n d s. T h e d om e is c r o w n e d b y a b r o n z e s ta tu e o f F re e d o m , w h ic h is 19 fe e t 6 in c h e s h ig h a n d w e ig h s 14,955 p o u n d s. It w a s m o d e le d b y C r a w fo r d . T h e h e ig h t o f th e d o m e a b o v e th e b a se lin e o f th e e a st fr o n t is 287 fe e t 5 in ch e s. T h e g r e a te s t d ia m e te r a t th e b a se is 135 fe e t 5 in ch e s . T h e r o tu n d a is 97 fe e t 6 in c h e s in d ia m e te r an d its h e ig h t fr o m th e f l o o r to th e to p o f th e c a n o p y is 180 fe e t 3 in ch es. SO U TH E R N T R A D E . A m e r ic a n tra d e w ith th e r e p u b lic s to the so u th a m o u n ts to $1,000,000 f o r e v e r y b u sin e ss day. T h e fig u r e s a r e p u b lish e d b y the D e p a r tm e n t o f C o m m e rce , W a s h in g to n , an d s h o w th e v a s t e x t e n sio n o f b u sin e ss b e tw e e n L a tin A m e r ic a and the U n ited S ta tes d u r in g the la st d eca d e. T h e v a lu e o f e x p o r t s fr o m the U n ite d S ta tes to a ll S ou th A m e r ic a in th e fis c a l y e a r e n d in g J u n e 30, 1913, w as $321,000,000 a g a in s t $108,000,000 in 1900, an in c r e a s e o f 197 p e r cen t, w h ile th e e x p o r t s to o t h e r p a r ts o f th e w o r ld w e r e in c r e a s in g bu t 67 p e r ce n t. W E A L T H OF NATIONS. Latest estimates. United States ......................$130,000,000,000 Great Britain and Ireland 80.000,000,000 France ................................. 65,000.000,000 Germany .............................. 60,500.000,000 Russia .................................. 40,000,000,000 Austria-Hungary ............. 25,000.000,000 Italy ........................................ 20,000,000.000 Belgium ................................ 9,000.000,000 Spain ...................................... 5,400,000,000 Netherlands ......................... 5.000,000.000 Portugal .......................... 2,500.000,000 Switzerland .......................... 2,400,000,000 8| 88 A P P R O P R IA T IO N S B Y C O N G R E SS 1907 $549,434,246 1908 555,739,443 1909 627,516,246 1910 648,191,676 1911 663,725,794 191 2 ...................................... 634.549,661 1913 ...................................... 617,382,178 T h e g u n s to be m ou n te d in the P a n a m a C an al d e fe n s e s w ill h a ve a r a n g e o f tw e n t y -o n e m iles. T h e B a lk a n -T u r k e y W a r and the w a r b e tw e e n the B a lk a n S ta tes w h ich im m e d ia te ly fo llo w e d in 1913 c o s t 400,000 liv e s and $1,360,000,000 in m on ey . S e v e n t y -s ix per ce n t o f the fir e s in T e x a s have been cla s s e d as p r e v e n ta b le by the T e x a s F ire In s u r a n ce C o m m ission . Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives ELECTORAL COtTNTY 54 O F F IC E R S . :| s ^ f | o | § :h , r E fK% p eS <B , •* ® £ ■ . 0fc C>.fro 0 4)®"- ,£ >*i § pS h'^ hw ^W ^u'Sn'^tl ^^dp4'(Sn‘h.'-<idKfc COXJNTY O F F IC E R S— Judge*, Superintendents K S w o f i 4 o - * i 2 2 o ^ Kh; is o ® 41 “ iS I£ g-S * £ £ £ o 2 ?c p « lS-S hr. 2 ‘2S2'(l3W^C52*- 2 !? ll,’-,l*’ rtfclW',*t'3raaJ— —u/*» rt ,a £ C C Oi-‘^_>O flCChhh^ddrio34)4)«^ooo^i.Ul.(;h7Ptic!!ci:ci2(ddtico£j;Xr;OOOOOOCOOOOH ^ -< ^ -< ^ -< «< ^ < e «««fq fflfq w m w p Q w w w »W fQ W o o o u o o o o o oooooc)ooooooooo B ad 8 S t,h 5r1d o*-• aM ® ba 3*0 fo o O F F IC E R S . 55 o c a ®o R-w g| • • fist: £2c£ cc oc -—g oK e £ 6 3 .2 .2 2 Sof'SrjaS ® 3 r S 2 - s s S i ; “ n j32E g ® :^ m 'W | A | o 3a ^ f i a^ 5^ I fe'| o « ’aid I^'cpQ d g «^ | fcK W pifi!«^ rP Q K ■y 7- m fe >» b ® c S u p erin ten d en ts, A t t o r n e y s — C o n tin u ed . O ffic e r * — J u d g es, J ®fel c K M | » S s^ I S - » 0. „ pfc f c £ m e c g o <c*r J o « 5 £ d S M S 5 o | ° f i (l'S a S « %&& B5 i S ' : g 5 | » ^ “ t c ^ d ® | d « fl’dp:o‘ ® ^ < is< p '«£ t o s » 5 » > 6 < S “ Bi^(S S E ^ ' J d “ ^ 'r e d § < B £ £ 'd «d £ «:H E ^ h 2 ^ 0 C i^'mP5O ^ ^ coHS 1-3*<!<i KOi4■<h’ ^'>-5CiQ ^ 2-5 i-i 6 W>-!a t-ii-3K ■8 2 «?j? © ■8!>« fe ®-w ^ £ 6 n *>a«► ?6 w Pi odm5 £ S d W fe « :& S o S 1 o ^ o g g j GrgI gs c c S be gay •CQ § J CQ to1-1 ai^HP »-5hj05^ ^ G r*-t ■*~ -*rc*ZH^ o CC 5 <5—^ h **• 1 __ ^ _ r“ T>-*-' •» « fc!^ 5 <>-5 ° f e ^ § ®p - £ i S c p cuS c P ^ E c > K £o S5 -^ c o ^ c > ,-g s t 6 t S "go 0- nc x® tS .“- 7J ^« enJ^e. >S. 5Sp i- co -o ^^ ccc “t .-ct-c- tT.i « (C O J O J it -ic B e u 'D ^ -t s jlB -io o t.t .i. s a o3C^oOt,t.t,t.S®BcrcdcJcijco fiqOfifiOQOOHHHHHWfcfefefc^fe^fcfcfcOO OOOOOOCCSOCftKKWKWK Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives COUNTY is c 5 S ? a i-ft 3 O F F IC E R S . — e c u ° e 2 S O 5 » r S ® » r a r £ " < o f c g | S ^ c g o j £ o £ & ~ S :!;° ,g g c ai6.aSS5j g S S § c f f l « M" i : § ‘5 S ^ o ,S “ l “ -2c'Sl« c ,§ g S S 5 c w; ? r . “ c ^ i i wl £ | 2 a -E rtog e«W w<;Sk ^Wk . ^’ « d W j^ < 'g J cfe'<iw' c fe’d ^ d p i;«d 0 ’ ^ ^ ^ ffi^ 4 eCQ jg ,fcKw'Kg d |S gcqK »|W K >4^- | w ^ «4 Q S 0 'J’ c S '^ « g fef e ^ | p : !d « w^ j < > ^ g (a f gfcK|wScjKBHw- S « ! K K j ^ County O fficer*—Judges, Superintendent*, A ttorneys— Continued. COUNTY to : . •fJ,C o c t) - * *2 •• . ^ • • . co £*i G . •C «OC»sC • - ,* - • .k.iC‘ WdJ. -£ fo •o t*0 ?>*<&o S £ d * £ ** <c—< 0 3 V fc® 2 * c £ '§ w t.^K rc 2 3*QO-ri! ■p;:,* ® g’5'3 •c x a S tio9. CXX c juI: S.^ SS C?3rrHcSP5^ftCCC,5 E 'S 'H s ^ t o c .c«S cE c c ''1''* 'eh^m <D c-°pS Q"~£ - _C4> S S S & § g 2 5 § & il§ s ls | ^ E E !i!3 S g g fc E £ £ l§ I | | 2 5 J 8 | | S | | .g ^ ri w > ^ rr S C 2 ^ :»> ° Ht: s . £ » o H-fiS *!3 g S &2, C ^ gc-S § “2B § § 8 s '0 > .« a a ■ § i ! s p i KQl_ #rt . t "3 § w* i .< 1 £ ® e l * .#Sg ^6^ w «Sw a CO . O ffic e r s — Judjpea, S u p erin ten d en ts, A tt o r n e y s — C on tin u e d . £ c £* vi 00 k E © U *E© . s i * cc© 5» 6 5 k 0 '£ ^■g-S o ^ s ^ . Scd^ShScji? p; £ | ^ > - ; h £ « 5? O F F IC E R S . d^'f/jQ<io «ti , £ j E S fc ® !3*ri *2** 6)*D e l « n-°3 fc ^ co a i-t m .£ V * • ^ £ g S Hd jg®j S. !w|m § e j . g8«s S S „ £5S5|1Ss g '§>?t<'HStf;S r tS c | g 5 S g 2 W ~ £ 'o S 'g «:§ fc ® 2 .W ^ rC -S -S S S l^ S cfcS S rC o sa S K o cig o cS * o E 5 S «o« w'QC ■"■*® CD s ^2 * * ■ cfl ► * ® • •• S - < 5 ^ H B « j£ i ,H ;f c m ^ i ^ d d £ d £ £ f c K H O ^ d ^ B ^ a j ^ d £ £ <d J « H| S^EHq-W e & ^ - ^ S B | « '« c | ^ p a «fc-« s ;| | K ^ « H Wl® | * f m « ^ O ^ i!4 fi ig o ? iE J g c | ° 8 rt l? 5 * a ft§ S 8 § ^ a 5 S a » -l£ ? S K fi £ 2 >•*>« S'S 2 S 5 £ 2 1 1 2 E-H” 5 £ * X&£ g § ° t « E t f ® e - ^ 85 5 g « = e £ c2 ? 2 1S « |S ^ 5 ~ 1? i 2 s t j o o 5 o 5 S £ 5 0 i£ ^ ot>nit,eccl!t>r®r0 ~^iS^®*:a' * i ,a,5 t" S t4i2 ii« o ^tcSWHmP.HlisSSoOoSoQQS^oZajoOHOfcOPfefci-lcSHOtcjofcKSfcKCOWWtEO Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives COtTNTY 58 COUNTY 3 B- .O^ S*»-T b <y E v w £ ■>— M is u 53 COc C CC£ - w 5d f«X~ ro^ -H© Cf)m C u ^ K—fO«=c t® 5 £i ® d r- Z * ■ 2 efl o c u fo o p »Q ^ S wp30> o d ^ K w 5 ? s = a S g € s ■S&53I& flj £.3 ^ fe t>Ofc» ca S a M r ,£ q r £ § £ S | ° iJIXccqWH •J>>0) d c « ^ ^ f c ' 2 -| c 0 a.H H adjW H (acgH fck ; c £ d S « t t & 3w «i£K 1_i§ £ £ Q d ►43>-;d^d :fi3 ^OH d cd rti tr v «t 5 gjs S ®o t, ® £ >J: £ -j Sfe-S® Cm 9*0 Si35 W^J ^ ^ > * 0 l ' § c i ® 2 :5 l ® £ ^ ’S « S 2 E S-EaSor"1^ g 2 Wfe o w« \ - wm m o | £ e ^ pi0| *jW H®2^ 123^ Sow <i B ^ a ’a ^ B i r i g^B'a - d J > | » O H ^ ^ '| S S | ^ O ffic e r s — Ju dges, S u p erin ten d en ts, A t t o r n e y s — C on tin u ed . Q>Vi O F F IC E R S . d ^iJ^idH dE -lw um oS e G - _ 0s S S C> ~® « !■ = ? £ - I I 1 I « I 59 air* ^ COUNTY sj^ >'Z-Cbo'-HS®T-^Sz:>c g^l O F F IC E R S — County Clerk, District Clerk, S urveyor, S h e r iff. O P F lC E ftS. Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives COUNTY o s t o o g d S g^W'w !® | E'o’S r •==.£ o £ 5 »a> «71 Xt>T'o^h w2 - WfeKfW HsHpj Mf « d g g COUNTY c > ,: q w£- 1*£u£S c.2s® ny c ® ! C CD O F F IC E R S . w e cd t r, ® b > ft - J + *0 g © -•rC 5 §g j Sfe ©,£ ~ ■S^-^eviUS.aS co— e *-> P<jKek & g m & , 05rtf •C-' hh £.2 * ■£ a c KQt-jfHi-i hjSK^KO'di-j'Oo' W f-J ) ^ P5 , O fc, CO i^se^is^6: Clerk, District Clerk, S urveyor, S h e r iff— C on t. 60 County O ff ic e r s — County .. ” 1 " B « ' ■E<0 ^ l u ” B a 5 « EB d ^ i'| H S 0W '| wJ S a P L A ^d«iS^odd6oi^iSca;oD diE K ^inffK ^^S^H 6w SM K lpi® d^<«PQ oD tftfB 3^o(Sfe ^* - p CD O > » t- C 0+j •r? 2~ t* 5 'fe'C'O >w . f . . r» “ S® B9Krt S >w5? v°£ T1 a k ikW.^CQN^.K.un'ni S’S 05 SoEe °>> 1l l l ! S ! l f l I I I s l S s « s 5 l S 1 1 5 s I | 5 l f S l i a S t J S | S | = I S S K CofiOQfiPfiQOOfioaHHHHHfefcfafeE^fefcfcfcCOCOOOOOOOOOWWffiWKWWKB S h e r iff _________ C on t. a 2 Si 5 a, ■£ 2 S u dp-«b! © c Saot «o ftgQ St/O ®-3 g§§3 |B3 5 SSW H mW i-i 0 $ ** '85 . . OfSi-ii-iOajHO H E-J^ ^ c *rt ® fc Sjegf “ Jr mo a ai S t* 2ViH'£: «?odd’ 2 . a fi rts ,fe& e! Ss^ a © ^ . ©U 61 f r 3S SB 3 J w f e 3 M.& 5 S * 2£ £ S 3 i 3 eE£efel I^WWWWg^d^Kpq^d County O ff ic e r s — County Clerk, District Clerk, S urveyor, « Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives COTJNTT O F F IC E R S . csg < o QT (jWgr jij M 0' "M ptj” £ > r V .! « 1 ^ 0 j O '^ J S r W *' U t f I ,|Q • • ^ a, § . tf « .> a j ° " | p T ^ £ w '« | c ^ k ^ H ^ O ^ ~" W“ gw BfritH'rigH|H^>HHKd E ^ o jjd Goodman Smith Priest Braselton Lee Tanner Jr. Dreyer a T. von Blucher Allen . «> £ « 5?~ SOt- (3 c, ° fc, g'gg ^ p’^tdHO'sS ao^ ai Love S. Mason Powell . Brooks McGown B. Inn M. fus H. Bu Sheriff— Cont. Gustafson Backus Doty Jddard Goff V. Haass E. U. W. Jo< W. He P ■o . SB O F F IC E R S . » O Q O fiS d dJSrfni ^ ■ S m p lS ^ fe -0 U *£ -~ 5m J* teC»«S; t a £ 5 . a s | 5 Wl mfagSg*!fc£® j^ § o £ A !§ :,,3 S t d £ « c § s ’S ^ s g " 5 | i S o 1S&‘S r ,£ '^ g s (i “ a fe- £<?>•'►> | | ^ S a i^ ! | w u g O fc S H ^ ^ S g^SdpjdKpj b | Connty Officers— Connty Clerk, District Clerk, Surveyor, tr. M u * g ^ h ij s art S o a! F. Hull Moore COUNTY 62 g®pj^H’Q d u’ S h e r iff— C ont. O F F IC E R S . 63 o ^ mg •~'UJ H H S urveyor, r g C<J SA 03 ficQ * « g « t- . £ « ,4 £ £ o < !K d «H ih H K ^ o ^ fQ £ o d h ^ «S ^ d 1-3^^BtfKPH'H,-<;<;<hH,'d3dfeh:t2c O ffic e r s — County Clerk, District Clerk, ■<^kd County •H ' £ m 'm ^'d rop ^H i^ W ►,•c n 2 ■=£,_• d d ® c & • c ^ 'd g p u 'S o ^ c d f c «tJ'Q ® d • • fC cc n ^ ^^ ^ o ^ iC c r ! d H ^ Q oi^ H «i£F Q £ ££a< d h ^ «S h W ffi< £H £^ 'p^ K H < d H d ^ £fcG £d ® . 13 »SC f C r&= c S3 CS <D O ,C ,C CQ CQ CO O a >. PE. M«8 3£ tt-SS Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives COTTN T Y 64 COUNTY O F F IC E R S . S oB bno C.c £ S 5 «) S £ . i u< s 'V * « Cfl^ a) O 5 r w omC .s 0) «>« •—lJ •. P0&XWu£O\e£ O F F IC E R S— Tax Assessor, Collector, Treasurer, Health Officer. . . £ £ C £ £ £ £ £ C . £ £ £ ^ £ i-* •£ £ u £ u £ . £ £ . o; < p p p p q p p p p q : p p p i -; p p p e p p p p p p ^ £ p o o ^ o s >*4) OQo *- fe Ci> -C ^ COUXTY c d S =e55 l< ^2_ s l l l ? » S s - o 2 ° ' ' i i 8 g S - ^ l l a - « f e ^ l ^ o | ® f i § EEC’S 'g'ggiaoE S® ® ® >>e— ^ « m i “ o o | fc 2 £ s E E ” B K B ij E E e c £?" 0 0 Lt-U t-l-(; 3 3 {5 CS«rtffltadOj£X^®OOOOOOCOOOOt <:•<<; -<ffl»m wM M CQW M P5ccww£nKn® M ooooQooocio^yc>oyvwauoooo ■o 5 £v2 I h® M mm ® fe— “ «>=££ SsiSg 3 £« J pj a j - w ” • ft* . I* In q SpJQ^Q^OfihQO^Q hj£«QfcQPSQQQ d^HSd O© o© (305 o*-»g fCi il&fc- so < * * £M 5J County O ffic e r s — Tax A ssessor, C ollector, T rea su rer, Health O ff ic e r — C o n tin u e d . ^ u g S S ^ R5 O F F IC E R S . • 'c b E C6 2 ® , J 2 lg » e * .s S g ^ *•£ §*^3 1 81° ■S^W"5' 3 . .u Wh< 0 cr 5 •5 o c >» at Hj o^tn ti b *• K a S rig d^K ^g ■**••*i** Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives COUNTY COUNTY 66 *“5 ° d u£ , »J £ . £ ftAQ tcQ A PH Q fa Q (5 fl0 fe fir i^ Q (S Q C i0 Q d «fl0 Ah** © oJ u^m St g c Q ipQ-o jcO Wo^ofa^ m • '“ M •cfl fc & 0 g j g S fc'H «3 ® ® j= £ ^ d | § Dr. T. MB jjj ^ > >-s H. Beavers G«ron Q S K <-ig £« j oi ^ h»i^ Gilson W. Athlnsoi H. Turner E. Hudson K lne Hudgins P. Noe C. W ray Palmer red Burt a Li. Cummin C. Williams . C. Caylor K. W ebster Osborn E. Hunt Menefee Southerland Meriwether Q. W right J. Milner Hannah O. Deal G Huckaba Radkey Bean '. T. Jones S. Price >* -«o ■■3§ Cg » e Xo 3 t? S C 0,° OH'1*P u 5ri » c E s - £ 5 tol" r V ® n-r c fc E o C® 3 £ o 80'S * c l £ « 2 5 £.51S Mi'S ^ ^ . 5 H l a o | ,a S 5 <l f g S « | K * S s g | g ! ^ | s g | S s 2 | s e £ f i g J M f c s s g | g County O ffic e r s — Tax A ssessor, C ollector, T rea su rer, Health O ffic e r — C on tin u e d . wfl ' b O F F IC E R S . S z I |w l l ! ^ * gfc'*w c-50 d d | a ^ w BQ ^ 0 d » a J &b^ h | « h h ^^►“sP^O^G^T^HSSKEcit-s^od^ffic^'d^Pud 2 6ti5 > c £P® ® £>*» » ‘ •ESI S ’ : | wQgffi^g 'S £ ^ j. s«S~ s 3S - ^ r ”bS -o 5 9 _ « m5 o5fl ®” E n ^ -o a S S cB § * * p p 5 I ^ = e e f c f “ c l i ° E E Em ►® § j< p 8 5 g S c ^ r i ; S cc ro ^ a>2 c: c c o c 3 P - r SrtS,fefll^^’? S ® CCll,4; 4,,^-^*^^c ci3caco«co8 8 £ ^ 3 >>« C S^ ^ >> — s 5 I ®>.C •CC n ■ ^ c be £ ® £ * cfet B> E £ rt CS "m £r i-ddfl E 5cO - frl . f->>2W W c at o £x;® S;h® c •5E b n*’ g - -i= -ggs: 5^ • • > >m O F F IC E R S . S § 67 ? ot; mrtg£| O T WZ 3 5 ^ ^ e^pC ^f in £© aII w o «ZZ oI-. 0.5 « !iy ^ s 3 -I£* W<> aid , li U » (4 .(4 <kj I* u QQHigiQQZHiQJPtf^P Ohj P tffipW ^ P P P P P B p^a^dP^pdP &5 O ffic e r * — Tax A u e iio r , C olle ctor, T rea su rer, Health O ff ic e r — C o n tin u e d . bU ,2 J . .O -M . . P c<! c cri o 0 ® h t; Oh'i^w • w^ ® . -V 03 11,-W _ ® .0 County ^Of^tJ^d^trsO^DD ” ^^ o rt C^ cO WWC3J2 O *S 0.25 = , cJe5 hc'E'Ei£ £ £* « 2 s -| ^ s - g s | g § i j § * ! « s g * s i g ■§ £Jm I i« « ? | | 2 | !| !J !| | S S llS € 2 f i l £ S f e g l l b g S g ? 8 t€ € § § S SSSSSSSSSSSSlSSlg.!SlS.?;^^QOOBPhBftHPHa,BBKBKKKtf KBBBBK • I |B '|« o 'j s i | g g »“3wd&Wfcd Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives COUNTY COUNTY 63 ® g «« 2a O F F IC E R S . Cm g£ aiS k &J2 jj £ o> «°« « “ OS W N H £ Q^'cim h ti t; flO fl ddfe Connty O ff ic e r s — Tax A sse ss or, C ollector, T rea su rer, Health O ffic e r — C oa tln n e d . »J$r W ^ oi O *S pqEH EBfr• § bxjrf ©_>,». 53 ' 2 ®2 t & £ c « m " ~ t. 2 c w ? o ? jg ’o S x it .® ? « S—° 3 § e > e a > -£ °* r-SZ = £ « £ ci <u-=5= = « « C us a County— AND ATTORNEYS. D I S T R IC T JU D G E S A N D ATTORN EYS. Dist. No. 3 70 2 36 30 47 36 2‘> 64 38 21 Blanco .......... Borden ......... B o s a u e .......... Bowie .......... Brazoria Brazos .......... Brewster Briscoe ........ Brooks .......... Brown .......... Burleson Burnet ......... Caldwell . ••• Calhoun ........ Callahan ---Carr.eron Camp ............. Carson ......... Cass ............... Castro .......... Chambers . . . Cherokee ....... Childress . . . . Clay .............. Cochran ....... Coke ............. Coleman Collin ............. Collingsworth Colorado ........ Comal ............ Comanche . . . Concho ........... Cooke ............. Coryell ......... Cottle ........... Crane .............. Crockett ........ Crosby ........... Culberson Dallam .......... Dallas ............ 50 30 27 37 57 45 73 33 32 18 5 23 20 63 64 28 35 21 33 22 24 42 28 31 5 64 9 2 46 30 72 51 35 59 46 25 22 52 35 16 52 50 70 51 72 70 69 14 44 68 Dawson Deaf S m ith. Delta .......... Denton . DeW itt Dickens . Dimmit . Donley ., Dunn . . . Duval .. Eastland Ector . . . Edwards Ellis El P a s o .. Erath . Palls .. Fannin Fayette Fisher , Floyd . Foard . JU D G E S 72 69 8 62 16 24 50 49 47 28 28 42 70 38 40 34 41 29 54 6 22 39 64 46 D istrict Judge. J. L. Prince S. J. Isaacks L. D. Guinn F. G. Chambliss P. A. Martin J. N. Brow ning F. G. Chambliss F. S. Roberts L. S. Kinder R. H. Burney Ed R. Sinks J. A. P. Dickson F. G. Chambliss J. D. Robinson W . S. Anderson R. B. Minor S. G. Taylor W . F. Ezell C. W . Martin W . W . Beall O. L. Lockett H. F. O’ Neal S. J. Stiles J. C: Scott W. C. Douglas L. S. Kinder W . B. H opkins J. W . Goodman Ed R. Sinks C. W . Martin F. S. Roberts J. M. Green T. L. Blanton W. B. Hopkins R. W . Simpson F. P. Greever H. F. O’ Neal L. S. Kinder L. B. H ightow er L. D. Guinn J. A. Nabers P. A. Martin W . R. Spencer J. W . Timmins J. W . Goodwin J. M. Pearson J. A . Nabers M. Kennon F. S. Roberts J. H. Arnold J. W . Goodwin C. F. Spencer J. A. Arnold J. A. P. Dickson S. J. Isaacks J. W . Tim mins W . R . Spencer S. J. Isaacks D. B . H ill Kenneth Foree E. B. Muse J, C. Roberts W . R. Spencer D. B. Hill W illiam Pierson A. P. Dohoney Charles F. Spencer J. M. Green J. A . P. Dickson J. F. M ullally J. N. Browning W . P. Hopkins W . P. Hopkins T. L. Blanton S. J. Isaacks R. H. Burney F. L. Hawkins Dan M. Jackson A. M. W althall W . J. Oxford R. I. Munroe B. H. Denton F. S. Roberts J. B. Thomas L S. Kinder J. A. Nabers 69 D istrict Attorney. E arl Adams Jr. W . P. Brady W B. O'Quinn T. P. Morris Edgar Scurry H. S. Bishop T. P. Morris Sam Low rey George L. Mayfield L. J. Bracks Jack Jenkins I. O. Newton T. P. Morris J. L. W ard W . C. Linden Dayton Moses W . P. Leslie (See County Attorney) L. E. Keeney W . M. Holland W . C. Davis C. C. Belcher George L. M ayfield J. I. K leiber W . U. Early Jack Jenkins Dayton Moses Sam Low rey Guy Mitchell W . L. Morris J. I. Kleiber W . W . Sanders W . R . E w ing L. E. Keeney George L. M a yfie ll J. L. Maury W. B. O’ Quinn H. D. Spencer Edgar Scurry G. E. Lockhart A lex Collins W . U. E arly (See County A ttorney) H . D. Spencer Lester H olt Sam Low rey R. J. McClellan W . U. E arly (See County Attorney) R. J. McClellan I. O. Newton W . P. Brady Alex Collins G. E. Lockhart W . P. Brady J. W . Sellars (See County A ttorney) G. E. Lockhart J. W . Sellars L. L. Bowm an (See County A ttorney) Guy Mitchell I. O. Newton John A. Vails Henry Bishop J. I. K leiber J. I. K leiber W . L. Morris W . P. Brady L. J. B racks (See County Attorney) W . W . Bridgers J. J. Hiner (See County A ttorney) R. T. Lipscomb ISam Low rey J. P. Stinson George L. M ayfield lH. D. Spencer Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives D IS T R IC T 70 D IS T R IC T JU D G E S AND ATTORNEYS. D is t r ic t J u d g e s a n d A t t o r n e y s — C o n tin u ed . County— Dlst. No 23 5 13 49 72 F ort B end ................ Franklin .................. Freestone ................ F rio .......................... Gaines ..................... Galveston ................ 10 56 72 33 70 24 25 31 15 59 Garza .................. Gillespie .................. Glasscock ................ Goliad ...................... Gonzales .................. Gray ......................... Grayson ................... Greg's: ........................ Grimes ...................... Guadalupe .............. H ale .......................... H all .......................... H am ilton ................. H ansford ................ Hardem an ............... H ardin .................... H arris ...................... 4 12 25 63 40 52 31 46 9 11 55 61 71 69 39 H arrison .................. H artley .................... H askell .................... H ays ......................... Hem phill ................ H enderson .............. H idalgo ................... H ill ........................... H ockley .................. H ood ......................... H opkins ................... Houston .................. H oward .................... Hunt ........................ H utchinson ............. Irion ......................... Jack ......................... Jackson .................... Jasper ...................... J e ff D a v is................ Jefferson ................. Jim H o g g .................. Jim W e lls ................ Johnson .................... Jones ........................ Karnes .................... K aufm an ................. Kendall .................... K ent ......................... K err .......................... Kim ble .................... K in s ......................... K inn ey .................... K leberg .................... K nox ........................ Lam ar ...................... Lamb ..................... Lam pasas ............... L aSalle .................... Lavaca ................... Leo ......................... Leon .......................... Liberty .................... L im estone .............. Lipscom b ................ L ive O a k ................... L lano ........................ Loving- ..................... Lubbock .................. Lynn ........................ M adison .................. Martin ...................... Mason ...................... Matagorda .............. Maverl<\k ................ 1 22 31 3 28 66 72 29 8 3 32 62 8 31 51 43 24 1 63 58 60 28 28 18 39 24 40 38 39 38 33 50 63 28 50 6 62 64 27 49 25 21 12 9 13 31 30 33 64 72 72 12 5 70 33 23 63 D istrict Judge. Sam J. Stvles H. F. O’ Neal H. B. Daviss J. F. M ullally W . R. Spencer C. S. B riggs R. G. Street W. R. Spencer Clarence Martin W . W . Beall J. M. Green M. Kennon F. P. Greever W. W.. Peck J. M. Pearson W. C. Buford S. W . Dean M. Kennon L. S. Kinder J. A . Nabers J. H. Arnold F. P. Greever J. A. Nabers L. B. H ightow er C. A. Ashe W illiam Masterson J. A. Read H. T. Lyttleton D. B. Hill J. B. Thomas Frank Roberts F. P. Greever J. S. Prince W. H. Hopkins Horton B. Porter W. H. .Spencer W . J. Oxford M. S. Pierson J. S. Prince W. W . Beal A. H. Dahoney W illiam Pierson F. P. Greever J. W . Timmins F. O. M cKinsev J. M. Green A. E. Davis W . C. Douglas W. H. Davidson John M. Conley W. B. Hopkins W . B. Hopkins O. L. Lockett John B. Thomas J. M. Green F. L. Hawkins R . H. Burney J. B. Thom as R. H. Burney Clarence Martin J. A. P. Dickson L. S. K inder W. B. Hopkins J. A. P. Dickson Ben H. Denton A. P. Dahoney L. S. K inder J. D. Robinson J. F. M ullally M. Kennon Ed R . Sinks S. W . Dean L. B. H ightow er K. B. Daviss F. P. Greever F. G. Chambliss Clarence Martin L. S. Kinder W. R. Spencer W . R. Spencer S. W. Dean FI. F. O' Neal S. J. Isaacks Clarence Martin S. J. Styles 1W. C. Douglas D istrict Attorney. W . M. H olland L. E. Keenev James Kim bell John A. Vails G. E. Lockhart (See County A ttorney) G. E. Lockhart Dayton Moses W. P. Leslie Guy Mitchell Lester H olt W . R. E w ing (See County Attorney) Li. W. Strong E. A. Berry Lester H olt George L. Mayfield H. D. Spencer R. J. McClellan W . R. E w ing H. D. Spencer J. L. Maury R. G. Maury R. A. H all J. W . Sellars J. P. Stinson Sam Low rey W R. E w ing Earl Adam s J. I. K leiber (See Countv Attorney > J. J. H iner (See County A ttorney) W . P. Leslie W . R. E w ing A lex Collins (See County Attorney) Guy Mitchell W . R. Blackshear C. C. Belcher (See County A ttorney) J. I. K leiber J. I. K leiber (See County A ttorney) J. P. Stinson Guy Mitchell (See County A ttorney) L. J. Brucks J. J*. Stinson L. J. Brucks Dayton Moses I. O. Newton George L. Mayfield J. I. K leiber I. O. Newton R . T. Lipscomb George L. M ayfield J. L. W ard John A. V ails Lester H olt Jack Jenkins E. A. Berry J. L. Murray James Kim bell W. R. E w ing T. P. Morris Dayton Moses 3eorge L. M ayfield a. E. Lockhart jr. E. Lockhart E. A. Berrv L. E. Keeney W. P. Brady Dayton Moses W. M. H olland C. C. Belcher JU D G E S AND ATTORNEYS. D is t r ic t J u d g e s a n d A tt o r n e y s — C o n tin u e d . D istrict Judjre. County— McCulloch ----McLennan ----- 39 64 M c M u lle n ----Medina ........... Menard ........... Midland ......... Milam ............. Mills .............. Mitchell ........ Montague ----Montgomery .. Moore ............. Morris ............. Motley ........... . Nacogdoches . Navarro ......... Newton ............ Nolan ............. Nueces .......... Ochiltre* ......... Oldham ......... Orange .......... Palo P into----Panola ............. Parker ............. Parmer .......... Pecos ............... Polk ................. Potter ............... P r e s id io ............ Rains ................ Randall ........... Reagan .......... Real ................. Red R iv e r .----Reeves ............. Refugio ............ Roberts ............ Robertson ....... Rockwall ....... Runnels ........... Rusk ................ Sabine ............ San Ausriistine. San Jacinto. ... San P a tr ic io ... San Saba.......... Schleicher ....... Scurry .............. Shackelford . . . Shelby ............. Sherman .......... Smith ............... Somervell ........ Starr ................. Stephens .......... Sterling ........... Stonewall ........ Sutton .............. Swisher ............ Tarrant ............ 36 38 33 70 Taylor .............. Terrell ............. Terry ................ Throckmorton . Titus ................ Tom Green Travis ............. Trinity ............. Tyler ................ Upshur .............. : Upton ................ ‘ Uvalde ............. ! Val V erde........ jV a n Zandt....... I Victoria ........... [ W alker ............ W aller .............. f W ard ................ I Washington . . . iW ebb ................ I Wharton .......... 10 20 27 32 16 9 69 5 50 2 13 1 32 28 31 69 1 29 4 43 69 63 9 47 63 8 47 61 38 6 70 24 31 20 14 35 4 1 1 9 36 33 51 39 42 4 69 7 29 28 42 51 39 51 64 48 17 67 42 63 72 89 5 51 26 53 12 1 7 70 38 63 7 24 12 23 70 21 49 23 J. W . Goodwin R. I. Munroe T. L. McCullough P. Q. Chambliss R. H. Burney Clarence Martin S. J. Isaacks J. C. Scott J. D. Robinson W . W . Beal C. F. Spencer L. B. H ightow er D. B. Hill H. F. O'Neal J. A. P. Dickson L. D. Guinn H. B. Daviss A. E. Davis W. W . Beall W . B. Hopkins F. P. Greever D. B. Hill E. A. Davis W . J. Oxford W . C. Buford F. O. M cKinsey D. B. H ill W . C. Douglas L. B. H ightow er Sr. J. N. Browning W . C. Douglas W illiam Pierson J. N. Browning J. W . Timmins R . H. Burney B. H. Denton S. J. Isaacks J. M. Green F. P. Greever J. C. Scott Kenneth KV>ree J. W . Goodwin W . C. Buford A. E. Davis A. E. Davis L. B. H ightow er F. J. Chambliss Clarence Martin J. W . Timmins J. B. Thomas T. L. Blanton W . C. Buford D. B. Hill R. W. Simpson W . J. Oxford W . B. Hopkins T. L. Blanton J. W . Tim mins John B. Thomas J W . Timmins L. S. Kinder R. H. Buck J. W . Swayne M. H. Brown T. L. Blanton W. C. Douglas W . R. Spencec J. B. Thomas H. F. O’ Neal J. M. Timmins * C. A. W ilcox Geo. Calhoun S. W . Dean W . E. Davis R. W . Simpson S. J. Isaacks R. H. Burney W . C. Douglas R. W. Simpson J. M. Green S. W . Dean S. J. Styles S. J. Isnacks Ed R. Sinks J. F. Mullally S. J. Styles District Attorney. W. U. Early (See County Attorney'* T. P. Morris L. J. Brooks Dayton Moses W . P. Brady W . C. Davis J. L. W ard W . P. Leslie (See County Attorney) J. L. Maury J. W. Sellars L. E. Keeney I. O. Newton W . B. O’ Quinn James Kimball W . R . Blackshear W . P. Leslie J. I. Kleiber W . R. Ewing J. W . Sellars W . R. Blackshear J. J. Hiner W . C. Strong (See County Attorney) J. W . Sellars J. A. Belcher J. L. Maury H. S. Bishop C. C. Belcher L. L. Bowman H. S. Bishop Alex Collins L. J. Brucks R. T. Lipscomb W. P. Brady Guy Mitchell W. R. Ewing W . C. Davis (See County Attorney) W . U. Early W . C. Strong W . R. Blackshear W . R. Blackshear J. L. Maury T. P. Morris Dayton Moses Alex Collins J. P. Stinson W . L. Morris W . C. Strong: J. W . Sellars W . W . Sanders J. J. Hiner J. I. Kleiber W . L. Morris Alex Collins J. P. Stinson Alex Collins George L. Mayfield (See County A ttorney) Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives D IS T R IC T W . L. Morris C. C. Belcher G. E. Lockhart J. P. Stinson L. E. Keeney Alex Collins J. R. Hamilton E. A. Berry W . R. Blackshear W . W . Sanders W . P. Brady L. J. Brucks C. C. Belcher W . W . Sanders Guy Mitchell E. A. Berry W. M. Holland W . P. Brady Jack Jenkins J. A. Vails W . M. Holland 1 TEXAS 72 P O L IT IC A L D IS T R IC T S . D is t r ic t JudK es a n d A t t o r n e y s — C o n tin u e d . W ic h ita Z a v a lla D is tr ic t J u d g e . D is t . N o . 31 30 46 28 26 36 70 43 ........................ 72 30 49 38 ........................ F P P A ,T A P W r A a F S ,T O F R W W P. A T F R. H. G reever M a r t in A ttorn ey . W . R . E w in g E d g a r S cu rry H . D. S pencer J . X. K l e i b e r J . P . H a m il t o n T . P . M o r r is W . P . B rad y (S e e C o u n t v A t t o r n e y ) W . W . S a n d ers G. E . L o c k h a r t E d g a r S cu rry J . A. V a il s L . J. B r u c k s C h a m b l is s M cK en sey S im n s o n M a rtin B urney P o litic a l D is t r ic t s — C on tin u ed . A n d erson ........ A n d rew s ......... A n g elin a ........ A ransas ......... A rch er ............. A rm stron g . . . A ta scosa ........ A u stin ............. B a ilev (u n .) .. B andera .......... B a strop ........... B a y lor ............. B ee ................... B e ll .................. B ex a r ............... B la n c o ............. B ord en ........... B os q u e ............. B ow ie ............. B ra zoria ......... B razos ........... B rew ster ........ B r iscoe ........... B rook s ........... B row n ............. B u rleson ......... B u rn et ........... C a ld w ell ........ C a lh ou n ......... C a llah an ....... C a m eron ........ C a m p ............... Carson ............. C ass ................. C a stro ............. C ham bers ___ Cherokee ........ C hildress ....... C lay ................. C och ra n (u n .). C ok e ................. C olem an ......... C o llin ............. C o l’g sw ’ th ___ C olora d o ........ C om a l ............. C om a n ch e ___ C o n c h o ........... C ooke ............. C oryell ........... C o ttle ............. C rane (u n . ) .. . C rock ett ......... C rosby ............. C ulberson ___ D a lla m ............ 7 131 1C » 2 13 9 w 13 2S 13 Z 15 22 If fi 131 2? 14 24 10 If 13 '£ 9 ?.? 11 27 14 14 IB 5 i S» 6 16 13 15 14 10 14 10 9 If! 15 1 13 i 13 7 2 13 13 16 16 14 4 13 9 14 12 16 13 11 13 16 16 16 16 13 24 21 2? 27 1 17 12 25 29 23 26 19 211 21 22 28 23 , 29 1 29 17 13 29 29 29 25 26 5 29 18 21 26 26 4 27 29 28 25 29 25 29 25 122 101 75 100 123 80 71-127( f ) 123 115! 90 102 75 66-67(f) 85(4) 87 122 95(f) 1-3 (f) 19 22(f) 117 122 78 110(f) 68-127(f) 92(f) 86 74 108-110 (f ) 77 31 125 2-3 (f) 123 17(f) 26 104 100 122 111 112 41-43(f) 124 71-127 (f) 88 109 112 48 93 104 120 115 122 119(f) 125 1 F 1 4 2 7 4 1 7 4 3 2 4 3 3 70 2 36 30 47 36 22 64 38 21 50 36 27 4 3 7 2 5 1 1 8 7 4 3 1 3 3 4 2 4 6 7 6 7 1 6 7 2 •I 3 3 5 7 1 3 2 3 2 3 i 8 3 7 8 V 374557-73 33 32 18 5 23 20 63 6! 28 35 21 33 22 24 42 28 7 31 5 61 9 2 46 30 72 51 35 59 46 25 22 52 35 15 52 50 70 51 72 70 69 r P. ‘ Dallas ...... Dawson Deaf Smith. Delta ........ Denton ...... DeWitt ...... Dickens __ Dimmit ...... Donley ...... Dunn ........ Duval ........ Eastland ... Ector ........ Edwards __ Ellis .......... El P.!co .... Erath ........ Falls .......... Fannin ...... Fayette ...... Fisher ....... Floyd ........ Foard ........ Fort ISend . Fran!;lin ... Freestone Fri o .......... Gaines ....... Galveston .. Garza ........ Gilk-spie __ Glasscock .. Goliad ........ Gonzales __ Gray .......... Gravson ___ Gresrg ........ Grimes ....... Guadalupe .. Hale ........... Hall ........... Hamilton ... Hansford __ Hardeman Hardin ...... ♦Harris ....... Harrison ...... Hartley ....... Haskell ....... Hays ........... Hemphill __ Hendersun ... Hidalgo ....... Hill ........... Hockley (un.) Hood .......... Hopkins ..... Houston __ zn Th 1 44 (4) 4 7 (f) 16 28 122 13 29 123 1 2 35(f) 13 31 46-54(f) 9 22 81 13 29 105 15 23 116 13 29 121 15 23 76 15 23 76 16 28 108 16 28 120 16 25 115 5 10 55(2) 16 25 118-119(f) 12 26 96-97(f) 11 11 62-63(f) 4 3 37-38(f) 9 18 70-127(f) 16 28 121 13 29 122 13 29 103 8 16 18-127(f) 1 2 35(f) 6 12 58(f) 15 22 80 16 28 122 7 17 16-17(f) 16 28 122 14 24 87 16 28 120 9 22 74 9 21 82 13 29 124 4 4 42(2)4 3 (f) 3 8 126(f) 8 15 21-22(f) 15 21 83 13 29, 123 13 29 104 11 27 94 13 29 125 13 29 103 2 14 12 8 16 15(4) 2: 8 4-126(f) 13 29 125 16 28 102 10 21 88 13 29 124 3 9 28(f) 15 23 78 5 10 56-59(f) 16i 29 122 12 30 97(f) 1 2 34-35(f) 13 24 7 Judicial D is trict Courts. ^ . e. > Counties- - Courts o f Civil A p p ea l. Judicial D is trict C ourts. Courts o f Civil A p p ea l. State R ep re sentative. State S en atorial. C o u n tie s — C on gres sional. I P O LITIC A L, D IS T R IC T S , T E X A S COU N TIES D is tr ic t ^ C ou n ty — 5 1444-5 7 E 7 1 5 8-S 2 1 1 2 7 s 1 t 7 ( 4 2 2 4 t 2 8 T 4 J 5 8 2 3 6 1 7 7 7 1 6 5 4 7 1 7 t 344 2 S 4 8 4 4 7 5 6 1 4 7 7 3 7 7 1 1 6 7 2 3 7 5 4 5 7 2 6 1 2 3 $ ( 2 1 t 7 56-1 I 5 ! 2 ! ! 1W 1 1 ( ( i ! j 554 [ j i j i ; j P O L IT IC A L Hutchinson .. Kimble ......... Kinney ......... Kleberg ........ ramir ........... Lampasas — La Salic......... Lavaca. .......... T.imrstone .... Lipscomb ...... Llano ............ Loving inn.).. Lubbock ....... Lynn ............ Madison ....... Marion ......... Martin ......... Mason ........... Matagorda ... Maverick ...... McCulloch ... McLennan ... McMullin .... Medina ......... Menard ......... Midland ........ Milam ........... Mills ............ Mitchell ........ Montague .... Montgomery .. Morris ........... Motley ........... Nacogdot lies . Navarro ........ Newton ......... Nolan ........... Nueces .......... Oldham ........ Orange ......... Palo Pinto ... Panola ......... Parker .......... Parmer ......... Pecos ............ Polk .............. Potter ........... Presidio ........ Rains ........... Randall ........ Reagan ......... Real .............. Red Rivir ... Reeves ........... (3 18-60 28 21 1 28 18 49 25 21 12 • 13 31 36 33 61 72 72 12 C 70 33 23 63 35 19-54 36 33 33 TO 20 27 32 16 9 69 5 50 2 13 1 32 28 !1 <9 1 29 4 43 6B 63 9 47 63 8 47 51 38 6 » Stephens ...... Sterling ........ Stonewall .... Sutton .......... Swisher ......... Tarrant ......... Taylor ........... Terrell .......... T ory ............ Th’ckm’ton .. Titus ............ Tom Green... Travis ........... Trinity ......... IVler ............ Upshur ......... Upton ........... Uvalde .......... Val Verde...... Van Zandt— Victoria ........ Walker ......... Waller ......... Ward ............ Washington .. Webb ............ Wharton ...... Wheeler ........ Wichita ........ Wilbarger .... Willacy ......... Williamson ... Wilson ......... Winkler ........ Yoakum ........ Young ........... Zapata ......... Zavalla ......... 9 13 6 5 16 3 2 2 7 15 14 16 16 16 2 13 3 12 15 16 16 16 16 13 12 16 16 16 13 1 16 10 7 2 3 16 15 15 3 9 8 8 16 10 15 9 13 13 13 *15 10 15 16 13 3 16 13 15 15 22 2» 12 6 26 8 14 14 15 23 26 25 28 28 8 29 7 30 23 28 25 28 25 29 30 28 25 28 29 2 25 30 13 14 7 28 25 25 7 22 15 16 28 19 23 17 29 29 29 23 20 22 28 31 7 28 29 23 25 75 124 64 40(f) 111 6 S 10 11 75 114 113 105 106 8 125 27-28(f) 97(f) 78 98 113 105 115 123 52(3)-54(f) 107 117 122 102 32 113 89(2) 20 12 31 120 116 117 29 74 20 lft-12T(f) 120 69 79 73 124 101 101 77 Sl-92(f) 84(f) 120 50 30 122 99 79 116 Judicial Dis trict Courts. 4 7 3 5 3 35 l 1 e i 24 31 20 14 4 1 l 9 4 31 3 33 3 SI 7 32 2 42 6 4 7 69 7 6 2 29 4 28 2 42 3 51 2 39 4 51 7 64 2 17-48-67 2 42 63 8 7 72 2 39 6 5 3 51 3 26-53 1 12 1 1 6 7 8 70 4 38 4 63 5 7 4 21 1 12 1 23 8 70 1 21 4 49 1 23 7 31 2 30 7 46 4 28 3 26 4 36 8 70 2 43 5 7 7 72 2 30 4 49 4 38 •Dallas County has two Criminal District Courts. Harris County has one Criminal Dis trict Court. In th e m e tr o p o lit a n d is t r ic t o f N e w Y o r k , w h ic h u n d e r th e term in c lu d e s p o p u la t io n o u t s id e o f th e c i t y lim its b u t to a ll in te n ts an d p u r p o s e s a p a r t o f th e c it y , th e r e w a s in 1910 a p o p u la t io n o f 6,474,568, in th e m e tr o p o lit a n d is t r ic t o f C h ic a g o 2,446,921, o f P h ila d e lp h ia 1,972,342. o f B o s t o n 1,520,470. o f P it t s b u r g 1,042.855. o f St. L o u is 828,733. Holdings of the National Archives Kent ............. 8 1 4 4 2 2 4 5 4 V 4 4 V 4 4 2 6 7 H 4 1 3 1 1 5 7 4 3 8 7 7 1 6 8 4 1 4 3 3 4 4 4 8 3 3 2 2 1 7 6 7 1 5 1 2 4 7 7 1 2 6 2 7 8 1 7 8 5 7 8 4 6 8 SI 43 Refugio ......... Roberts ........ Robertson .... Rockwall ...... Runnels ........ Rusk ............ Sabine ........... San Augustine San Jacinto.. San Patricio.. San Saba........ Schleicher .... Scurry ........... Shackelford .. Shelby ........... Sherman ........ Smith ............ Somervell ...... I Declassified Jackson ......... Jasper ........... Jeff Davis.... Jefferson ...... 32 8-62 31 Courts of Civil Appeal. o'3 V 2 5 V 3 2 1 State Repre sentative. s « State Sen* atorial. Counties— Counties— 120 1C 2! 39-40(f) 1 4 125 13 29 113 If 2S 99 13 21 73 22 9 2 14 117 16 25 13-14(f) 2 14 78 15 a 76 15 2i S3-95(f) 10 n 106 16 28 81-84(f) 1 2a 4547(f) 9 3 87 14 24 105 16 28 115 14 24 115 16 25 105 16 29 15 25 117 15 23 77 13 29 103 1 3 3fr48(f) 123 13 29 14 20 93 80 15 23 72 9 18 68-127(f) 10 19 8 15 23 12-14(f) 7 14 6 12 6043(f) 13 29 124 15 22 75 14 26 87 120 16 28 122 16 29 16 28 122 8 15 23 1 1 3(f) 16 28 120 14 25 115 19 9 17 15 25 117 14 26 114 U 11 tt(2)-63(f) 80 15 23 116 15 25 16 25 115 16 28 120 «S~67(f) 6 11 14 26 94 16 28 121 13 31 49 21 8 15 13 29 125 1 32 1 13 29 104 2 14 7 6 9 57-58(f)-59(f) 2 14 9 16 28 121 15 23 76 13 29 124 13 29 125 2 14 14(f) 16 28 98 2 8 5 12 30 51 13 29 123 16 25 120 11 T 15 13 29 125 16 25 117 5 30 4 123 13 29 120 16 25 16 24 115 2 33 1 120 16 25 78 D IS T R IC T S . Political D istricts— Continued. Reproduced from the Unclassified TEXAS P olitical Ptatricta— Continned. ALTITUDES OF TEXAS TOW NS AND PROMINENT ELEVATIONS T e x a s , w it h Its th o u s a n d s o f sq u a r e m ile s o f p la in s an d p ra irie s , hag a ls o m a n y t o p o g r a p h ic a l fe a tu r e s , u n iq u e an d w o n d e r fu l in fo r m an d in. t e r e s t in g fr o m e v e r y p o in t o f v ie w . A ltit u d e s v a r y fr o m se a le v e l to b r o a d an d e x te n s iv e p la te a u s o f 4,000 fe e t e le v a tio n . T h e r e a re m any b r o a d an d fe r t ile v a lle y s , d eep and n a r r o w g o r g e s , r a n g e s o f h ills and' b l u f f s a n d m a n y h ig h m o u n ta in p e a k s. T h e a lt itu d e s o f T e x a s in crea se fr o m th e G u lf C o a st a t a g r a d u a l r a te u n til o u t o f th e c o a s t a l p ra irie, w h e n th e p la te a u s a re re a ch e d . T h e h ig h e s t p la te a u s a re in th e Pan-; h a n d le s e c t io n o f th e S tate. T E X A S M O U N TA IN S A R E H IG H E S T IN T H E SOU TH T e x a s is c r e d it e d in th e U n ited S ta te s g e o l o g i c a l s u r v e y w ith the s ix h ig h e s t m o u n ta in p e a k s in the S ou th . T h e r e a r e n o n e as h ig h e a st o f th e M is s is s ip p i R iv e r o r e a st o f th e R o c k y M o u n ta in r a n g e s p ro p e r. T h e r a n g e s o f m o u n ta in s in S o u th w e s t e r n T e x a s a r e p r o p e r ly c la sse d a s p o r t io n s o f th e R o c k y M o u n ta in s t o th e n o rth . T h e h ig h e s t p e a k s in T e x a s a r e : G u a d a lu p e P e a k , C u lb e rs o n C o u n ty , a lt itu d e 9,500 fe e t, b a ro m e te r m e a s u r e m e n t; M o u n t E l C ap ita n , E l P a s o C o u n ty , 8,690 fe e t ; B a ld y P e a k an d M o u n t L iv e r m o r e , J e f f D a v is C o u n ty , b o th 8,382 fe e t ; M ou n t E m o r y , B r e w s te r C ou n ty , 7,835 fe e t. T h e r e a re m a n y o th e r p e a k s r a n g in g in a ltitu d e fr o m 4,000 to a b o v e 6,000 fe e t. M a n y o f th e m o u n ta in s o f T e x a s !1 a re m o re w o n d e r fu l in form a tion : an d m o r e r u g g e d in c h a r a c t e r than a n y o f th e e le v a t io n s in th e E a stS itu a te d in th e s e m i-a r id r e g io n o f the S ta te, n e a r ly a ll a re b a re o f tim b e r. T h e y a re k n o w n to con-, ta in v a lu a b le d e p o s it s o f m in erals, so m e o f w h ic h are b e in g d ev elop ed . L a c k o f w a t e r an d o f t r a n s p o r ta tio n and, p o s s ib ly , in a d e q u a te minJ e ra l la w s, h a v e d e la y e d th e ir f u ll *1 e st d e v e lo p m e n t. i F o l l o w i n g is g iv e n an A ltitu d e D ic t io n a r y o f T e x a s in w h ic h is' lis t e d n e a r ly 2,800 tow n s and!' p r o m in e n t e le v a tio n s , th e ir lo ca -; tio n and h e ig h t a b o v e th e le v e l of' th e sea. A la r g e a m o u n t o f the; d a ta p re s e n te d in th is d ictio n a ry ' w a s s e c u r e d fr o m th e U n ited S tates D ic tio n a r y o f A ltitu d e s . S om e was ta k e n fr o m r e p o r ts o f g e o lo g ic a l s u r v e y s o f T e x a s. D IC T IO N A R Y O F T E X A S A L T IT U D E S Locality and Elevation. Amarillo, Potter ................ 3, Athena, Henderson ............ County— Feet. Ambia, Lamar .................. 553 Atlanta, Cass ..................... Abbott, Hill ....................... 713 Amelia, Jefferson .............. 29 Atlas, Lamar ..................... Abilene, Taylor .................1,738 Ames, Liberty .................... 75 Aubrey, Denton ................. Abneys, Harrison .............. 304 Anacacho, Kinney ............ 1.349 Austin, Travis .................... Acme, Hardeman ..............1,517 Andrews, Andrews ........... 341 Avery, Red River............... Adams, Bexar .................... 718 Andy, Cherokee .................. 325 Avinger, Cass .................... Adkins, Bexar .................... 547 Ange, Uvalde ......................1,007 Avoca, Jones .......................1, Adrian, Oldham ............... 25 Angelita, 8an Patricio...... 28 Avondale, Tarrant .............. Ady, Potter .......................3,140 Angleton, Brazoria ........... 31 Axtell. McLennan .............. Ayua Fri a Snm’t, Brewster.4,660 Angus, Navarro ................. 444 Baber, Angelina ................. Aguilares, Webb ............... 617 Anna, Collin ..................... 707 Babyhead Mountain, Llano. 1, Aguja Peak, Presidio.........5, Annarine, Archer ..............1,128 Backbone M’nt’n, Bumet. .1 Alamo, Cass ....................... 242 Anneta, Parker ................. 847 Bagwell, Red River............ Alamo Heights, Bexar...... 780 Annona, Red River............ 370 Bailey, Fannin ................. Alanreed, Gray .................. 2,993 Anson, Jones ..................... 1,750 Baird, Callahan ............... ,1, Alazan, Bexar .................... 666 Antelope, Jack .................. 4,205 Baker, Angelina ................. Alba, Wood ....................... 447 Antelope Hills, Shackelf’d .1,700 Baida Polk ........................ Albany, Shackelford ......... 1,429 Antelope Hill, Coryell....... 1,000 Bald Eagle Peak, Taylor. ..2, Aledo, Parker ..................... 874 Antelope Gap, Mills...........1, Bald Mountain, Burnet....1, Alexander, Erath ..............1,166 Anthony’s Nose, El Paso...6,906 Bald Knob, Williamson... 1, Algoa, Galveston ............... 37 Anville, Wilson ................. 450 Baldy Peak, Jeff Davis__ 8, Alice, Jim Wells................. 206 Apache Peak, CulbeTson.. .5,696 Ball, Dallas ....................... Allamore, Culberson...........4,619 Appleby, Nacogdoches ...... 405 Ballinger. Runnels ........... 1, Allen, Collin ..................... 652 Aquilla, Hill ..................... 525 Bandera, Bandera ............ 1, Allendale, Wichita ............ 951 Aragon, Presidio ............... 4,900 Bandera Mesa, Brewster...4,600 Allen Farm, Brazos........... 205 Aransas Pass, San Patricio 5 Bangs, Brown ....................1,603 Allenhurst, Matagorda........ 45 Arcadia, Galveston.............. 33 Banquet©, Nueces .............. 82 Alleyton, Colorado ............ 188 Archer City, Archer............ 1,041 Barber M’t'n, Palo Pinto. ..1,050 Alma, Ellis ........................ 473 Areola, Port Bend.............. 69 Bardwell, EUls .................. 477 Aloe, Victoria .................... Ill Argyle, Denton .................. 659 Barilla M’ t'ns, Jeff Davis. .5,560, Alpine. Brewster ..............4,481 Arlington, Tarrant ............ 616 Bamum. Polk ..................... 222 Aladorf, Ellis .................... 368 Arno, Reeves ..................... 2.663 Barreda, Cameron ............ 38 Altair, Colorado ................. 207 Aroya, Ward .......................2,663 Barry, Navarro .................. 502 Alta Loma, Galveston...... 25 Artesia Wells, La Salle__ 302 Barstow, Ward .................2,573, Alto, Cherokee .................. 433 Arthur, Lamar .................. 590 Bartlett, Williamson ........ 599 Altuda, Brewster ............... 4,638 Ash, Henderson ................. 544 Bassett, Bowie .................. 245Alvarado, Johnson ............. 693 Ashert.on, Dimmit ............ 402 Bastrop, Bastrop ............... 369 Alvin, Brazoria .................. 51 Ashwood, Matagorda ........ 61 Bateman, Bastrop ............ 473 Alvord, Wise ..................... 886 Aspermont, Stonewall ...... 1,773 Batesville, Zavalla ............ 96t Amanda, Kinney ..............1,085 Asphalt Mountain, Uvalde.1,300 Baxter, Henderson.............. 483 A L T IT U D E D IR E C T O R Y . 75 A ltitu d es o f T exas— Continued. r-v—litT and Holdings of the National Archives St I Declassified Elevation. | Locality and Elevation. Locality and Elevation. Feet, j County— Feet. County— Feet. „ ' C its Matagorda......... iSIBon Weir, Newton............. 76 Camden, Polk .................. 320 Ravlor M’t’ns, Culb’ rson.. ..5,560 Booth. Fort Bend............. 76 Cameron, Milam ........... . 402 Ravview Galveston .......... 3 Borac&o, Culberson .......... 1.451 Camp, McCulloch ............. 346 51L Mountain. Coleman..2,050 Boracho P’k, Jeff Davis— 5,661 Campbell, Hunt ................ 585 i?S?h Montgomery........... 212 Borden, Colorado .............. 2ft> Camp Eagle Pass, Maverick 800 lipvUe Matagorda ........... 37|Bovinia, Parmer ............... 4,664 Canaan, Limestone .......... 414 IlSta Uvalde................... 1.431! Bowers. Polk ..................... 255 Canadian, Hemphill .........2,340 Austin .................. 179 Bowie. Montague .............1.145 Caney. Matagorda ............. 36 KeaslcV. Port Bend........... 112 Boyd. Wise ....................... 718 Canutillo, El Paso.............3,751 l>e Lukiss. Williamson ...... 602 Boynton, Angelina ........... Z * Canyon, Stephens .............1,150 Beaumont, Jefferson ......... 24 Bradon, Hill .....................1.319 Canyon City. Randall....... 3.566 Rockville, Panola ............. 336 Bradshaw, Taylor ............. 2,000 Cap Mountain, Llano........ 1,376 Rce Caves, Travis.............. 960 Brady. M^cCulloeh ............ 1,670 Capote Peak. Presidio.......6,186 r m Mountain, Bosque...... 850 Brady Mountains, Concho. .2,150 Carbon, Eastland .............1,591 R^viUe Bee .................... 214 Bragg, Hardin .................. 121 Carey, Childress ............... 1,789 S!hnT Hartley .................3,146Brambleton, Tarrant ....... 649 Cariker, Nacogdoches ....... 369 BdSer. Montague .......... 887 Brandon, dill ................... 6Z1 Carl, Navarro .................. 354 Rrfen- Ba Paso?.................3.652 Branaord, Tarrant ........... 665 Carlisle, Trinity ................ 972 Bellevue, Clay .................J.029 Brashear. Hopkins ............ 613 Carlos, Grimes ................. 266 Bell Mount, Brewster....... 3.460 Bravo, Hartley ................. 4,181 Carlsbad, Tom Green....... 2,011 r #0 1 Mountain. Gillespie....1,850 Brazoria, Brazoria ............. 32 Carmine, Fayette ............. 447 Rells Gravson .................. 674 Brazos, Palo Pinto........... 801 Carmona, Polk ................. 254 Be lville, Austin .............. 200 Bread Tray Mt.. Coryell... 850 Carney, Haskell ............... 1,560 Belton Bell ..................... 511 Bremond, Robertson ........ 466 Caro, Nacogdoches ........... 426 Ren Vrnold. Milam........... 392 Brenham, Washington ...... 350 Carrollton, Dallas ........... 448 Benavides, Duval .............. 390 Bridges, Shelby ................ 352 Carruth, Caldwell ............ 612 Ben Brook, Tarrant........... 658 Bridgeport, Wise .............. 754 Carson. Fannin .................2,866 Rpnchley. Robertson ......... 301 Brin, Kaufman ................ 533 Carthage, Panola .............. 302 Bencini, Newton .............. 107 Britton, Ellis .................... 660 Cartwright, Wood ........... 453 Bender, Harris ................. 79 Bronson,' Sabine .............. 326 Cary Lacier ....................... 460 Benford Junction, Polk— 210 Bronte, Coke ....................1,893 Cash, Hunt ...................... 49* Ben Franklin, Delta.......... 465 Brookeland, Sabine .......... 179 Casket Mt., Jeff Davis ....6,180 Benjamin. Knox .............. 1.456 Brookshire, Waller ........... 168 Cason, Morris .................. 337 Benonine, Wheeler ........... 2,142 Brookston, Lamar ............. 690 Castell, Llano .................. 1,207 1Benaon Knob, Blanco.......1,077 Broome, Sterling .............. 2,213 Castle Hill, Bell............... 1,000 Benwest, Jackson ............. 37 Browndell, Jasper ............. 223 Castle Peak. Lampasas......1,652 Berclair. Goliad .............. 194 Brownsboro, Henderson...... 376 Catarina, Dimmit ............. 369 Bergs Bexar .................... 642 Browns Mount., Stephens.. 1,400 Cathedral Mt., Brewster...6,860 Bering, Polk .................... 233 Brownsville, Cameron ...... 57 Cat Spring, Austin............ 307 Bertram, Burnet .............. 1,268 Brownwood. Brown .......... L342 Cedar, Fayette ................. 331 Berwick, Jack .................. 1,096 Bruceville, McLennan ...... 692 Cedar Creek, Bastrop....... 445 Bessemer, Llano .............. 1,009 Brushy Knob, Hill............ 800 Cedar Knob, Edwards.......2,360 Bessmay, Jasper .............. 91 Brushy Knob, Johnson......1,050 Cedar Knob, Kimble........ 2,200 Bethel, Anderson ............. 694 Brushy Knob, Tom Green..2,300 Cedar Hill, Travis.............1.150 Bettie, Upshur ................. 330 Brushy Mound, Cooke....... 800 Cedar Hill, Dallas............. 820 Bis Mountain, Uvalde....... 1,156 Brushy Mountain, Erath...1,500 Cedar Mountain, Llano__ 1,860 Big Sandy, Upshur........... 336 Bryan, Brazos ................... 367 Cedar Mountains, Pecos.. 4,060 Bis Swing, ^Howard..........2,397 Bryson, Jack .................... 1,227 Cedar M’t’n, Eastland.......1,600 Black teak, San Saba.1,850 Buck, Polk ....................... 180 Cedar Mountain, Burnet... 1,425 Burkholts, Milam ............. 52> Cedar Park, Williamson.... 812 Billnm, Tyler ------------Bishop, McLennan ........... *96 Buck Mountain, Stephens..1,300 Cedar Top Peak, Lampasas. 1,500 Bishop, Nueces ................. 81 Buckeye, Matagorda ......... 43 Cedar Valley, Travis..........1,079 Bivins, Cass ..................... 314 Buda, Hays ...................... 716 Celeste, Hunt .................. 660 Bixby, Hidalgo ................. 66Buffalo, Leon .................. 387 Celina, Collin .................. 663 Black, Parmer .................. 3,993 Buffalo Peak, Blanco....... 1,650 Center, Shelby ................. 345 Black Hills, Brewster....... 3,600 Bulcher, Cooke ................. 746 Center Point, Kerr........... 1.573 Black Mountain. Brewster..4,290 Bullard, Smith ................. 602 Cerro Alto Peak, El Paso. ..6,767 Black M’t’n, Jeff Davis..... 7,550 Bullhead Mount, Edwards. .2,060 Cerro Diablo, El Paso.......5,700 Black Mountain. Uvalde....1.2T7 Buna, Jasper ................... 74 Cerro Castellan, Brewster. ..3,283 Blair, Shelby .................... 351 Bunker Hul, Erath........... 1,450 Chamberlain, Dallam ....... 3,952 Blanco, Blanco ................. 690 Burdett, Hill ................... 468 Chandler, Henderson ....... 400 ' Blanket, Brown ............... 1,601 Burk, Wichita .................. 1,030 Chandlers Peak, Coleman...2,200 Blanks, Caldwell .............. 662 Burke, Angelina .............. 272 Chaney Junction, Harris... 68 Blessing, Matagorda ........ 44 Burkett Mound. Lavaca.... 450 Channing, Hartley ........... 3,817 Blocker, Harrison ............ 266 Burkland, Williamson ...... 711 Chapin, Hidalgo .............. 1,069 Blodgett, Harris .............. 58 Burleson, Johnson ........... 715 Chappell Hill, Washington. 317 Blooming Grove, Navarro.. 599 Burlington, Milam ........... 421 Chatneld, Navarro ........... 983 Bloomington, Victoria ..... 61 Burnet, Burnet .................1,319 Chautauqua, Callahan ......1,528 Blossom, Lamar ................ 530 Burro, Hunt ..................... 642 Cheek, Jefferson ............... 21 Blue, Lee ......................... 475 Burroughs, Austin ........... 148 Cheetam, Colorado ........... 264 Blue Mountain, Brewster. .7,330 Burton, Washington ........ 415 Chenango. Brazoria ......... 46 Blue Mountains, Mason....2,217 Burton Knob, Parker....... 1,000 Cheiokee, San Saba........... 1,529 Blue Mountain, Jeff Davis 1,277 Butler, Bastrop ................ 461 Chester, T^ler .................. 237 Blue Mountains, Uvalde...2,217 Buzzard Peak, King..........2,000 Chesterrflle, Colorado ...... 158 Blue Range. Brewster....... 6,065 Byers, Clay ...................... 1,540 Chew, 'Anderson ................ 371 Bluffdale, Erath ............... 880 Bynum, Hill .................. . 662 Chico, Wise ..................... 942 Bluffton, Llano ............... 1,000 Cabra, Uvalde .................. 1,417 Childress, Childress .........1,877 Blum. Hill ...................... 582 Cactus, Webb .................. 607 Chihuahua, Hidalgo ........ 124 Bobbin, Montgomery ........ 246 Caddo Peak, Johnson...‘ ...1.050 Chillicothe, Hardeman __ 1,406 Bobo. Shelby ................... 320 Caddo Mills. Hunt........... 533 Chilton, Falls .................. 425 Boeme, Kendall ..............1,406 Caesar, Nueces ................. 56 China, Jefferson ............... 43 Bois d'Arc, Kaufman....... 350 Calaveras, Wilson ............ 413 China Grove ..................... 50 Bold Mountain, Stephens. .1,450 Caldwell Knob, Bastrop.... 575 Chianti Peak, Presidio....... 7,730 Bonami, Jasper ............... 148 Caldwell, Burleson ........... 406 Chispa, Jeff Davis.............4,079 Bonham, Fannin .............. 568 Calef, Tarrant .................. 838 Chispa M’t’n, Culberson...5,215 Bonita, Montague ............ 990 Calf Hill, Bexar................. 760 Chita, Hardin .................. 39 Bonita June., Nacogdoches. 354 Callan, Menard ................2,010 Chocar, Culberson .............4,280 Boons, Wharton .............. 144 Calvert, Robertson ........... 335 Choctaw, Grayson ............. 678 Reproduced from the Unclassified TEXAS 76 TEXAS A L T IT U D E D IR E C T O R Y . A ltit u d e s o f T e x a s — C o n tin u e d . LocJity and Elevation, Locality and Elevation.I Locality and Elevation County— Feet. County— Feet. County— Feet,' Chriesman, Burleson ......... 452 Coupland, Williamson ...... 53<j Dialville, Cherokee ............ 49} Christmas Mts., Brewster. .5,735 Courchesne, El Paso...........3,720 Diana, Orange .................... ]j Cibolo, Guadalupe ............ 718 Courtney, Grimes .............. 18b Dickworsham, Clay ........... 888 Cienega M t„ Brewste^......5,227 Covington, Hill ................... 76i Dies, Hardin ..................... Cigar Mountain, Brew;rer. .3.290 Cowan, Erath ..................... 874 Dilley, Gonzales ............... 586 Cima, Tyler ........................ 292 Crabb, Fort Bend........ . Dillworth, Gonzales ........... 28! Circieville, Williamson __ 551), Craft, Cherokee ................. 493 Divoll, Angelina ............... 232 Cisco, Eastland .................. 1,608 Craig Victoria ................... 121 Dixieland, Reeves ............ 2,681 Citrus Grove, MatagoiJa... 24 Crandall, Kaufman .......... 43;' Dixon, Hunt ....... ............... 509 C. J. Mountain, Stephens. .1.450 Cranell, Refugio ............... 47 Dobbin, Montgomery ........ 244 Clairete, Erath .................. 1,093 Crawford, McLennan ....... Dodd, Fannin .................... 66! Clara, Bee .......................... 134 Creedinore, Travis .............. 631 Dodge, Walker .................. 402 Clarendon, Donley ............ 2,7217 Cress, Angelina ............... Dolores, Brazoria ............... 32 Clarksville, Red River........ 442 Cresson, Hood .................... 1,047 Dome, Freestone ............... 489 Claude, Armstrong ...........3,405 Crisp, Ellis ......................... 399 Dome Peak, El Paso......... 5,400 Clawson, Angelina ............ 372 Crockett, Houston ............ 350 Donna, Hidalgo ................. 89 Clay, Burleson .................... 208 Crosby, Harris .................... 4b Donovan, Angelina ........... 29} Clearfork, Caldwell ........... 567 Cross, Madison .................. 356 Dora, Nolan .......................2.51J Clear Fork, Jones............... 1.506 Cross Plains, Comanche___1,715 Dorchester, Grayson ......... 80 Clear Lake, Collin.............. 464 Cross Timbers, John-on__ 75 Dorothy, Fort Bend........... 85 Cleburne, Johnson ............ 764 Crossville Peak, Bell......... 1,150 Dorr Junct., Nacogdoches.. 282 Clemito, Cameron .............. 29 Crothers, McMullin ...........1,770 Dorso, Uvalde .................... 1.56J Cleveland, Liberty .......... 160 Crowell, Poard ...................1,463 Double Mount’n, Stephens. 1,560 Clevenger, Nacogdoches__ 223 Crowley, Tarrant ............... 761 Doucette, Tyler ................. 299 Click, Llano .......................1,050 Crown Mt., Brewster......... 7,186 Douglas Mountains, B e l'...1,060 Click Gap, Llano.................1,393 Crush, Milam ...................... 527 Douro, Ector ..................... 3,080 Cliffside, Potter ............... 3,511 Cuero, DeWitt ................... 177 Downsville, McLennan...... 39( Clifton, Bosque ................. 670 Culberson, Lamar .............. 525; Doyle, Limestone .............. 43J Clifton-by-the-Sea, CtlvesCulebra Hill, Bexar...........1,146 Driscoll, Nueoes ................. 16| ton .................................... 21 Cumby, Hopkins ............... 649 Drvden, Pecos ....................2,101 Cline, Uvalde ..................... 1,000 Currie, Navarro ................. 410 Dublin. Erath ....................1,461 Cline Peak, Uvalde............ 1,517 Cushing, Naeogdochcs........ 420 Duff, Shelby .................... .. 461 Clinesburg, Montgomery... 171 Cypress, Harris .................. 144 Duke, Fort Bend............... 7) Clint, El Paso............... .. .3.632 Cypress Mill, Blanco......... 9761Dumont, Harris ................. 41 Clinton, Hunt .................... 567 Dacus, Montgomery ........... 260 Dunagan, Angelina ........... 30$ Clinton, Harris .................. 8 Daffan, Travis .................. 616 Duncan, Hartley ...............3,915 Clip, Goliad ....................... 230 Daingerfield, Morris ......... 403 Duncanville, Dallas ......... 73 Clodine, Fort Bend............ 99 Dairy, Harris ..................... 85 Dundee, Archer ................. 9M Clopton, Ba/strop ............... 506 Dakin, Young .................... 1,139 Dun lay, Medina ................. 997 Closner, Hidalgo ........... .. 119 Dalberg. Culberson ........... 4,185 Dunn, Scvfrry ..................... 331 Clyde, Callahan .................1,98c Dale, Caldwell .................... 520 Durham, Borden ............... 25! Coburn, Lipscomb ............ 2,644 Dalhart, Dallam ................3,985 Durst, Angelina ............... 32 Codman, Roberts ............... 2,885 Dallas, Dallas .................... 466 Dustin, Harris .................. H Coleman, Coleman ............ 1,710 Dallas Junct., Dallas........ 431 Duval, Duval ..................... 6St Coleman June., Coleman.. 1,680 Dalmont, Nacogdoches...... 453 Dyer, Fort Bend................. 119 Collado, Culberson ............ 4,145 Dalzell, Brown ...................1,468 Eagle Flat El Paso...........4,450 Collegeport, Matagorda...... 13 Danbury, Brazoria ............ 28 Eagle Ford, Dallas............ 441 College Station. lir:;zos__ 360 Dancer Peak .......................1,686 Eagle Lake, Co!or*do......... 170 Collins, Jasper.................... i84 Dargan, Shelby .................. 35R Eagle Mountain, El Paso..7,5U Collinsville, Grayson ......... 744 Darling, Maverick .............. 927 Eagle Mountain, Callahan..2,20) ColmesneiL Tyler .............. 303j Datura, Limestone ......... .. 507 Eagle Pass, Maverick......... 72 Cologne, Goliad ................. 130: Daugherty, Kaufman ........ 459 East Bernard, Wharton__ 121 Colorado, Mitchell ............2,0671 Dauphin, Henderson ......... 366 East Dallas, Dallas............ 48 Columbia, Brazoria ........... 34 Davenport, Red River........ 798 Eastland, Eastland ...........1,421 Columbus, Colorado ......... 201! Davidson, Van Zandt........ 34G East Peak, Taylor..............2,409 Comanche Peak, Somervell.1,200; Davisville, Angelina ......... 258 East River, Liberty............ 14J Comanche, Comanche ...... 1,358; Davis Hill, Traris................ 900 East Winnsboro, Wood...... 525 Combes, Cameron .............. 381Dawn, Deaf Smith..............3.758 Ebenezer, Hidalgo .............. Si Comfort, Kendall ..............1,437 Dawson, Navarro ................ 482 Echo, Jack .......................... 642 Commerce, Hunt ............... 548 Dayton, Liberty ................. 81 Echo, Orange .................... It Como, Hopkins .................. 532 Dean, Clay .........................1,160| Ector, Fannin .................... 65! Comstock, Val Verde......... 1.530 Deaver, Grayson ................ C19 Eddy, McLennan .............. 672 Comyn, Comanche ............ 1,241 Decatur. Wise .................... 1,097 Edem ................................... 2,0(9 Concord, Leon .................. 36 Deep Park, Harris.............. 39 Eden, Concho .................... 73! Cone, Crosby ..................... 467 Deep Water, Harris........... 41 Edgar, DeWitt .................. 32! Conejo, Presidio ............... 4,905 De Kalb, Bowie................... 407 Edgewood, Van Znrdt......... 461 Conley, Johnson ................. 746 Delaware, Brown ............... 1,457 Edmonds. Brazoria ............ 31 Conroe, Montgomery ......... 213 Delaware Mts.. Culberson..5,870 Edna, Jackson .................... 7! Contrabando Mt., Brew?ter.2.684 De Leon. Comanche...........1,268 Edwards. Clay .................... 981 Content, Runnels ..............2,015 Deltry, Matagorda ............. 57 Egan. Johnson .................. 831 Converse. Bexar ................. 713 Delhi, Caldwell ................. 529 Egvpt, Wharton ................. 11) Cook Mountain, Houston... 400 Delmar, Newton .................1.609 Elam, Dallas ..................... 45! Cookville, Titus ................. 422 Delphine, Jefferson ........... 13 El Campo, Wharton........... Ill Cooledge, Limestone ......... S-5 Dei Rio. Val Verde............ MS E3 Capitan, El Paso.......... 8.501 Cooper, Delta .................... 495 Delrose, Upshur ................. 346 Eldorado, Tom Green........2,411 Copeville, Collin ............... 561 Denison, Grayson .............. 767 Eldridge, Colorado ............ 2,351 Coppell, Dallas .................. 516 Denny, Falls ....................... 507 Electra, Wichita ............... 1,22 Copperas Cove, Coryell......1,066 Denton, Denton ................. 630 Elgin, Bastrop .................... 57! Corbet, Navarro ................. 397 Derby, Frio ........................ 542 Elkhart. Anderson ............ 391 Corbyn, Comal .................. 709 Detroit, Red River............ 482 Ellard, Hunt ..................... 45! Cortena, Dallam ............... 4.641; Dovers, Liberty ................. 58 Ellinger, Fayette ............... 28 Elmdale, Taylor ............... 1,78 Corley, Bowie ..................... 296; Devils Court House Peak. Corn Mountain, Brown...... 1,700! Tom Green ....................... 2,250 Elmaton, Mat:igordri ......... 41 Corpus Christi, Nueces...... 35 Devils Backbone, Montague.l,225 Elmendorf, Bexar ............ SOI Corrigan, Polk ................... 226' Devils Ridge, El Paso...... 5.300 Elm Mott. McLeiiivri...... . 511 Corsicana, Navarro ........... 448,Devils River, Val Verde... 966 Elm Mountain, Kinney__ 1,44 Cortes, Matagorda ............ 66'Devine. Medina ................. 670 Elmo. Kaufman .................. 501 Cotulla, La Salle................ 442'D'Hania, Medina ............... 8S1 El Paso. El Paso............... 3.78 A L T IT U D E D IR E C T O R Y . A ltitudes o f T exas— Continued. r^ alitvand Elevation. Locality and Elevation. Locality and Elevation. County— Feet. County— Feet. County— Feet. Toro' Jackson................. 75 Fort Davis, Jeff Davis........4,9X Green, Karnes .................. 607 virista. ’ Jefferson............... 9 Fort Elliott, Wheeler.........2,678 Green Lake, Calhoun......... 32 Vmprson Terrell ............... 3.090 Fort Griffin, Shackelford. .1.275 Greenville, Hunt ............... 564 Rains .................... 564 Fort Hancock, El Paso...... 3,517 Greer, Polk ........................ 113 lfonDoria Angelina ............ 197 Fort McIntosh .................... 460 Greer Mts., Shackelford ...1,500 svirhanted Hock, Llano__ 1,815 Fort McKavett, Menard___2,155 Gregory, San Patricio......... 32 *winal La Salle............... 575 Fort Stockton, Pecos......... 3,052 Greta, Refugio .................. 64 Fnele Fayette .................. 367 Fort Worth, Tarrant.......... 670 Grimes, Grimes ................. 337 rninp’ Delta ....................... 495 Fostoria, Montgomery ...... 16y Groesbeck, Limestone ....... 477 Ennis Ellis ........................ 548, Fowler. Bosque ................. 565 Groom, Carson .................. 3,214 Krin Jasper ....................... 59i Francitas, Jackson ............ 42 G n» edals, Matagorda ....... 52 l^cnndido Spring, Reeves. ..2,806 Franklin, EH Paso..............3,913 Grover, Williamson ...........1,148 Frankston, Anderson Anderson .......... 389 Groveton, Trinity .............. 323 Eskota Fisher .................. 1,939 Frankston, Guadalupe, Victoria ......... 2,853 Estelline, Hall ....................1,759 Fratt, Bexar ........... Etholen, El Paso................ 4,646 Fredericksburg, Gillespie...1,742 Guadalupe P ’k, Culberson. .9,500 Eureka, Navarro ............... 71 Freestone, Freestone ......... 506 Gruene, Comal .................. 646 Eustace, Henderson ....... . 430 Freaenius, Hardin ............ 49 Guffey, Jefferson ............... 21 Evandale, JaspeT ............... 42 Frinona, Parmer ............... 4,005 Guion, Taylor ....................2,121 Brans, Donley ....................3,117 Frio ...................................... 3.99S Gunsight Mt., Eastland__ 1,550 ■Evans Hardeman ..............1,530 Friotown, Frio ................... 625 Gunter, Grayson ................ 697 Fvansville, Leon ............... 425 Frisco, Collin ..................... 645 Gurley, Falls ..................... 382 Erensville Pk., Palo Pinto. .1,400, Frost, Navarro .................... 528 Gypsum, Hardeman ...........1,578 Ewelder, San Patricio....... 51jFruitland, Montague ........1,054 Hacienda, Uvalde .............. 939 Evlau Bowie ..................... 339|Frys Gap, Cherokee............ 576 Hackett Peak, Culberson.. .5.280 Fabens, El Paso.................3,612 Fugua, Liberty ................... 116 Hale, Dallas ....................... 633 Fairbanks, Harris .............. 94! Fulda, Baylor .................... 968 Hale 8pr’g Ch’ch, Fannin.. 750 Fairland, Burnet ............... 973; Fuller, Wheeler ................. 2,181 Hallettsville, Lavaca ......... 232 Fairlie, Hunt ..................... 549 Fulshear, Fort Bend........... 132 Hallville, Harrison ............ 385 Fair Plains. Cooke............. 783.Furd. Clay .......................... 1,001 Halsell, Clay ..................... 956 Faker, Camp ..................... 319jGabriel River. Williamson.. 911 Ham, Henderson ............... 383 Fallon, Limestone ............ 504 Gainesville, Cooke .............. 738 Hamilton, Hamilton .........1.154 Falls City, Karnes.............. 309jGalgo, Presidio .................. 4,793 Hamlin, Jones ....................1,705 Fannette, Jefferson ........... 20j Gallatin, Cherokee ............ 355 Hammond, Robertson......... 408 Fannin, Goliad .................. 143|Galloway, Cass .................. S12 Hampton, Tyler ................. 288 16 Farber, Angelina ............... 305 Galveston, Galveston ........ 6 Hamshire, Jefferson .......... Farmers Branch, Dallas.... 465'Ganado, Jackson ............... 71 Handley, Tarrant .............. 590 Farmersville, Collin ......... 626 Garland, Dallas ................. 551 Hanson, Shelby ................. 265 Farminton, La Salle......... 393 Garrett, Ellis ..................... 567 Happy, Swisher .................3,619 Farrar, Limestone ............. 426 Garrison, Nacogdoches,...... 380 Harbin, Erath ....................1,282 Farwell, Parmer ............... 4,375:Gary, Panola ...................... 293 Harborth Hill, Guadalupe.. 700 Fate, Rockwall .................. 5911Garza, Denton .................. 586 Harkey Knobs, Sun Saba...1,500 Faulkner ............................. 391 Gaston; Fort Bend............. 126 Harlem, Fort Bond............ 84 Fauna, Harris .................... 51 Gastonia, Kaufman ........... 456 Harlingen, Cameron ......... 36 Fawcett, Bastrop ............... 332 Gatesville Coryell ............ 774 Harlow, Hunt ................... 562 Fay, Culberson .................. 4,018 Gause, Milam .................... 387 Harmon, Walker ............... 169 Favetteville, Fayette ......... 411|Gay Hill, Washington........ 341 Harriet Mountain, Erath.. .1,150 Fedor, Lee ......................... 424 Genoa, Harris ..................... 51 Harriett, Tom Green.......... 1,832 Feely. Uvalde ....................1,242 Gent Mountain, Cherokee.. 660 Harris, Perry ..................... 112 Felecia, Liberty ................. 49 George, Madison ............... 363 Harrisburg, Harris ............ 40 — Ferguson, Tarrant ............ 356 Georgetown, Williamson.... 750 Harrison, McLennan ......... 457 Gerlack, Polk ..................... 174 Harrold. WilbargeT ...........1,235 Ferris, Ellis Field, Potter ..................... 3,249 Germania, Midland ...........2.745 Harry ................................... 420 Field Creek, Llano............ 1,407 Gettysburg Peak, Presidio..4.89(7 Hartley, Hartley ............... 3,915 Finlay, El Paso.................. 3,393 Gibson, Shelby .................. 345 Hartley, Montgomery ........ 13) Finley. Bowie .................... 254 Giddinis, Lee ..................... 530 Harton, Jasper .................. 416 Fish Branch, San Patricio. 106 Giles, Donley ..................... 2.396 Harwood, Gonzales ............ 452 Fisher, Dallas ....................1,920 Gilmer, Upshur ................. 370 Haslet, Tarrant .................. 700 Fisher, Hunt ..................... 487 Gladewater, Gregg ............. 333 Hasse, Comanche ............... 1,170 Fisher, Fisher ....................1,920 Glazier, Hemphill ........... 2,601 Hawkins, Wood ................. 3% Fishers, Travis .................. 678 Glen Flora, Wharton........ 117 Hawkinsville, Matagorda... 20 Fitz, Nacogdoches ............ 452 Gliddem, Colorado ............ 234 Hawley, Jones ....................1,631 Fitzpatrick, Harrison ........ 225 Goat Mountain, Brewster. .6,700 Haymond, Brewster .......... 3,879 Flanigan, Rusk ................. Z77 Oodley, Johnson ................ 895 Hayrick Mountain, Coke__ 2,300 Flate, Galveston ............... 12 Golden, Wood .................... 422 Hazel, Clay ........................ 861 Flat Fork, Shelby.............. 268 Goldthwaite, Miles ...........1.580 Hazel, Montgomery ........... 107 Flatonia, Fayette .............. 458 Goliad, Goliad .................. 167 Hazel, Hardeman ..............1,481 Flat Top M’t’n, Bosque.. .1,200 Gomez, Terry ..................... 3,272 Hearne, Robertson ............ 305 Flat Top Mt., Stonewall.. .1,798 Gonzales, Gonzales ........... 300 Hebron, Denton ................. 517 Flat Top PeaJt, Lampasas. 1,541 Goodnight, Armstrong ......3,145 Hebbronville, Duval............ 550 Flemings, Comanche ......... 288 Goodrich, Polk .................. 97 Hedley, Donley .................. 2,661 Fletcher, Orange ............... 131Goodwin, Comal ................ 691 Heidenheimer, Bell ........... 519 Fletcher, Hardin ............... 35! Gordon, Palo Pinto............ S56 Hemkins, Bastrop ............. 439 Fleudora, Montgomery...... 136 Gordon Mount., Montague..1,275 Hempstead, Waller ........... 251 Flewellen, Fort Bend......... 135 Gorman, Eastland ............ 1,435 Henning Nacogdoches....... 382 Flint, Smith ..................... 525 Graham, Young ................ 1,015 Henrietta, -Tlay ................. 915 Floresville, Wilson ............ 389 Granbnry, Hood ................. 725 Henson Mountain, Coryell.. 950 Florine, Bexar .................. 471 Grand Lake, Montgomery.. 136 Herbert, Jefferson ............. 29 Floyd, Hunt ...................... 601 Grand Prairie, Dallas........ 52S Hereford, Deaf Smith...... .3,80# Fluvanna, Scurry ............... 2,666 Grand Saline, Van Zandt.. 407 Herman, Wise .................... 933 Foard City, Foard...... .......1,485 Grand View; Johnson......... 700 Hermleigh, Scurry ............. 2.44J Footes, Gregg .................... 273 Granger. Williamson ......... 578 Hermosa, Reeves ............... 2,728 Fomey, Kaufman .............. 473 Granite Knob ....................1317 Herrington, Brazos ............ 196 Forrest, Cherokee .............. 297 Granite Mountain, Burnet.. 866 TTess, Jack ..........................1,207 Forreston, Ellis ............... 540 Grapeland, __ , _____ ________ Houston ........... 480 Hester, Hardin .................. 104 Fort Bliss, El Paso...........3,874|Grapevine, Tarrant 1.110 Hetty, Hunt ....................... 460 Fort Brown, Cameron........ 57|Graphite, Llano ................. as-7 Hewitt, McLennan ............ 664 Fort Chadbourne. Coke — l,960iGr«ytoii, Wilson ............... 4,234 Heyser, Calhoun ................. 49 Fort Clarke, Kinney...........1,0601Greathouse. Jack ................1,148 Hicks, Lee .......................... 432 Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives TEXAS TEXAS A L T IT U D E TEXAS D IR E C T O R Y . A L T IT U D E D IR E C T O R Y . 79 A ltitudes o f T exas— Continued. Altitudes of Texas— Continued. Elevation.] Locality and Elevation. Locality and Elevation. Locality and Elevatkm, Feet. Locality and Elevation.! Locality and Elevation. County— Feet. . T1 F,ef y , , County— Feet U .n eC ouMnty— ___ .......... 2,659 Moran, Shackelford ...........1,350 ou n tain , JUano.. . . ..1,550'Marieiifeid County— Feet. County—. .......... 644 Morgan, Bosque ................. 721 Hico. Hamilton ................. 1.006 Ivy Mountains, Bell........... 1,100 Ltd^ k , P t o i Patrido.'.'.'.: 1 Lone M o u n t«ii.\ H a m ilton ..l^ |Marion,, Guadalupe ___ 562 Mariscal Mt., Brewster......3, MS Monta, Howard .................2,469 Higgins, Lipscomb ............ 2,569 Jacksboro, Jack — . .......... i, Kaufman . . . .............. OakM t., Llano......... 1,8501Markham. Matagorda ........ 57 Moro Mountain, Runnels...2.350 High, tamar ....................... 672!Jackson Knob^ Cor,-ell........1.050 K 6 r ^ D^ . , F a y e ............... $ W om a n Mt., H ays....1,450 Marlin, Falls ..................... 383 Morrill, Cherokee .............. 329 High Island, Galveston.... 8 Jacksonville, Cherokee J toberta on ................. 32| k nef e u 0w, P ecos ..............3,268 M arquez, L eon ... 420 Moscow, Polk ..................... 310 Hilda, Guadalupe .............. 554Jameson Peaks, Eastland... 1,950 Colorado........... 17j L .......................... -.3,9841 Marriana, Victoria 76 Moulton, Lavaca ............... 384 Hillendahl, Harris ............ 90|Japan, Montgomery ........... 88 Victor, Burnet...........1,38* k ;? * leaf A n g elin a ............. 286iMarshall, Han isnn 375 Mound, Coryell .................. 693 Hillister, Tyler ............... . 185 Jasper, Jasper .................... ZZ1 Lake Lake W llflon, AjCllCr. . . • . . L 1 -1 & wIj.*. /',olV*r>nr» * 7 1 i Vf a w nt rvn T*r»lbCalhoun ......... 21|Marston, Polk .................... 190 Mount Barker, Travis......... 800 Hillje, Wharton ................. 160Jayton, Kent ..................... Z.015 Lake vvuson, Axcner.......... i,uj Llan0 ...... 1,425! Martinez, Btxar ................. 693 Mount Bonnell, Travis....... 775 Hillsboro, Hill .................... 634 Jeanneta, Jack ................... 78 I * Marque, Galveston........ j Long I™ ,. Prairie, Bastrop........ 355 v x Jeddo, Bastrop .................. 446 Lambert, Parker . ............... 1,IJ L M o u n t a i n , Coryell....*1,300.Maryueal, Nolan ................. 2, 564 Mount Calm, H ill............... 601 Hills f Am kin. ...........1,09 L uaram g .................... 1 03|ijim Marysville, ~ r Comanche ....... .............. T^n^S ............................ iw joiu jc, Coolce .............. 873 Mt. Cathrine, Shackelford. .1.350 Hilton, Grayson ................. 691 Jefferson, Marion .............. 131 ;-----w Gregg ................. 339 Mason Crossing, Mason...... 834 Mount Connor, Shackelford. 1,850 Hinckley, Lamar ............... 462 Jericho, Donley .................. 3,151 Lamonte, Polk .................. 130 Lampasas, Lampasas ........1,03 n *friew’junction, Gregg.. 33S Matagorda, Matagorda ....... _9 Mount Elephant, Brewster..6,200 Jermyn, Jack ..................... 1,184 Hitchcock, Galveston.......... 19 Nacogdoches ........ 19j r ^ -f^ r t h , Fisher ............ 1,963: Matthews, Colorado . Mount Emory, Brewster__ 7,835 Hotbs, Tom Green............ 1,960 J pmifl, TTfil ........................ 415 Lanana, Lancaster, Dallas .............. Longwor , doches ...... 2771Mathis, San Patricio......... 161 Mount Franklin, El Paso. .6,250 Hockley, Hams ................. 223 Jester, Navarro .................. 407 •Landa, Comal .................... 7J Lonsaa«>. f an Saba...... 1,600 Matlock, Dallam Mount Hudson, Gillespie...1,800 Hodge, Tarrant ................. 627 Jiba. Kaufman .................. 400 Landes, Washington ......... 38 J * OUpeltli; i ri0n......... ...2,600 Maud, feowie ... Mt. Livermore, Jeff Davis. .8,382 Hoc Mountain, Runnels....2,000 Jimdale, Clay ..................... 959 cni LonSie, Mitchell ............... 2,266 Maurice, Orange ............... 29 Mount Nebo, Gillespie....... 1,850 Ho* Mountain, Cory ell...... 1,200 Joan, Young .......................1,195 Langford M t t Coryell.... 9« . r McLennan ............ 593|Maurin, Gonzales ............... 307 Mount Ord, Brewster.........6,800 Ho* Mountain, Williamson.1,100 Joaquin. Shelby ................. 213 Colorado ............... 306 Maverick Mt., Brewster...... 3,495 Mount Pleasant, Titus........ 397 Hog Mountain, Stephens. ..1,350 Johnstone, Val Verde.........1,075 Langtry, Val Verde............l,31j Mine Peak, Brewster..7,550 Maxon Springs, Brewster. ..3,533 Mount Selman, Cherokee... 692 Hog Mountains, Brown......1,900 Jolly, Clay .......................... *78 Laiian* Harrison .............. 4Q| r-*J Pnrt/-s................. Losl ” — ,'.vr:................... '522 “ "'Maxwell, Caldwell I ort% IHam k 1™.................... 5................. 4 J3a! T ^ t. ‘ Fails Caldwell ............ 605 Mount Vernon, Franklin... 476 Hoesett, Wise .................... 956 Joppa, Burnet ....................1,106 K Laredo, Webb £ irria . . 75 ‘Maxwell," * Mayotown, Nacogdoches__ 365 Mowatt, Bastrop ................. 503 Holcomb, Cherokee ........... 661 Josephine, Collin ............... 588 La Roea, Refugio............... 41 H irris" * 1W Medina, Bandera ............... 618 Muenster, Cooke ................. 970 Holland, Bell .................. - 528 Joshua, Johnson ................. 923 La Rue, Henderson............ W h a r t o n * 90 Medicine Md., Hardeman. ..1, Josserand, Trinity ............ 314 Muldoon, Fayette .............. 346 Holliday, Archer ............... 943 Paso....................4,17! ^ V ^ r o l ^ e . 7 0 5 Medio, Bee .......................... 206 Mulien, Mills ..................... 1,430 Holly, Houston .................. 380 Julia, Victoria .................... 168 Lasca, El Marlon ............... 33S Houston ... 300 .Megargel, Young .................1,286 Munday, Knox .................. 1,743 Homer, Angelino ............... 363 Justin, Denton .................. frH Lassater, Las Moras Mt., K i n n e y . . . . 1 , 6 5 Lovelady, " " " ...1 2 9 2 Melissa, Collin ................... 680 Munger, Limestone ............ 502 Hondo, Medina ................. 8SB Karnack, Harrison ............ 237 ' - [ [ V" . . . : ^ Memphis, Hall .................. 1,980. Murchiscn, Henderson __ 253 Polk .................... 2S Hondo Pass, Medina...........1,092 Karnes, Limestone ............ 411 Laurelia, ’ j efferson ................. 24 Menard, Menard .................1 960 Murdo, Oldham .................3,527 Honea, Montgomery- ......... 240 Karnes City, Karnes........... 404 Laverna, Wilson ............... 47i Verta, Jasper................ 12 LuS^ne, Hansford ..............2,609 Mendota, Hemphill ...........2,540 Murphy, Collin .................. 675 Honey Grove, Fannin......... 668 Katherine, Cameron ......... 26 Lavon, Collm ..................... 521 ^ t‘ M i 555 Mercedes, Hidalgo ............ 61 Murray, Young ......... ..........3,812 Honey Springs, Dallas........ 44S Katy, Harris ..................... 145 La Ward, Jackson.............. ’ Grayson............ ’640 K nnfrnan, Kaufman .......... 439 Mercury, McCulloch ......... 1,426 Murvane, Panola ............... 284 Hoover, Gray. ..................... 3 Meredith, Johnson ............ 781 Mustang, Denton ............... 717 Hortensc, Polk .................. 1,8?? Keechi, Leon ..................... 292 Meridian, Bosque ............... 791 Myra, Cooke ....................... 916 Horton, Delta .................... 490 Keefer, Montgomery ......... 112 Meridian Mt,, Edwards...... 2,250 Nacogdoches, Nacogdoches.. 283 House Mountain, Llano__ 1,853 Keen, Johnson .................. 854 Merit, Hunt ....................... 656 Nada, Polk .......................... 190 Houston, H u n s ................. 53 Keenan, Montgomery ........ 255 Leander, Wffliamson ......... 99 Li fani, C a ^ o n ................ Merkel, Taylor ....................1,872 Naples, Morris .................... 399 Houston Heights, Harris... 63 Keller, Tarrant .................. 704 ............... 291 Merten, Hill ....................... 533 Naruna, Burnet .................1,476 Kelley, Angelina Howard Jet,, Nacogdoches. f ^ b^ J rajrette......... Allen Hidalgo .............. 122 Mertzon, Irion .................... 2,1S4 Nash, Bowie ....................... 370 Howard Spring ............... -A063 Kelley. Peak, Edwards........2,250 Lee, Carson ........................ 3.47J Mesa, Grimes ..................... 312 Natier, San Jacinto............ 191 t ^ t t g’ PolkllP ................ to McCamp’bell, San Patricio.. S Howe, Grajson ............... .. 846 Kellys, Walker ................... 381 lLeggett, Polk ..................... -0 Mcc arty Montgomery ...... 87 Mesquital ............................. 55 Natili, Fort Bend................ 117 Howland, Lamar ............... 5(15 KellyviHe, Marion ............ 293 ............... U ficCaulliy. Fisher ..............1.867 Mesquite, Dallas ............... 491 Navarro, Navarro .............. 419 Howth, Waller .................. 278 Kelty, Angelina ............... 345 Kaufman ................. 18 iic Connell, Haskell ...........1,508 Metz, Ector ........................ 2,860 Navasota, Grimes .............. 215 Hoxie, Williamson ............ 611 Kemp, Kaufman ............... 372 Leith, Kempner, Lampasas ......... 876 Lelavale, Hardm ............... .McConnico, Angelina ............. 262 Mexia, Limestone .............. 534 Neals, Madison .................. 331 Hoya, Nacogdoches ........ Donley ....................... '^UcCroskey, Matagorda ....... 63 Miami, Roberts .................. 2,744 Nebo Mountain, Parker__ 1,000 Hoyte, Milam ..................... 468 Kendleton, Fort Bend....... 102 Lelia, Lemon, Orange .................. ,T|McDade, Bastrop ............... 568 Michelson, Wilson ............. 444 Neches, Anderson .............. 411 Hubbard, Hill .................... 627 Kenuedy, Kames .............. 271 Lena, Fayette 4 33jMcDow, Colorado .............. 156 Middlewater, Hartley ........4 Nederland, Jefferson ......... 25 Hudsf'r, Carr-on ................. 972 Kennedale, Tarrant ........... 603 Lenox, Brewster 51 Nedra, Colorado ................. 149 (■JMcFarland, Shelby ........... 245 .VJidfields, Matagorda Hueco Mountains, El Paso.6,767 Kenney, Austin ................. 383 Leon, Bexar 2,779 Nelleva, Brazos .................. 220 , McGregor, McLennan ........ 713 Midland, Midland Hughes, Cass ..................... 378 Kentuckytown, Grayson— 810 Hulen Park. Galveston...... 24 Kerens, Navarro ................ 365 Leonard, Fannin ............... !2MeKeeT Harris ................... 73 Midline Jet., Montgomery.. 137 Nelleva Junction, Brazos... 189 Leonidas, Montgomery....... J®McKees, Val Verde............ 946 Midlothian, Ellis ............... 749 Neuville, Shelby ................. 323 Humble, Harris ................. 92 Kerrrille, Kerr .................. Leon Junction, C oryell....• ® j j (iCinney, Collin .............. 592 Mifflin, Willacy 43 Nevada, Collin .................... 614 Hungerford, Wharton ....... 109 Kierseys, Falls .................. 4$ Leon Mountain Brewster. .3,001McLean> Gray ....................2,812:Mike, Ellis 357 Nevilles, Gonzales .............. 442 Kildare, Cass ..................... 311 Hunter, Comal .................. 628 Leon Springs, Bexar {McMillan Mountains, B ell..1,100 Milano, Milam ................... 485 Newark, Wice ..................... 636 Huntington, Argelir.a ...... 335 Kilgore, Gregg .................... 371 Letitia, Hams — iMcN'eil, Travis .................... 837 Mile, Nolan ........................ 2.330 New Birmingham, Cherokee. 557 Huntsville, Walker ........... 400 Killeen, Bell ....................... 833 Letot, Dallas ...... Miles, Runnels ................... 1, New Boston, Bowie............ 352 Hutchins, Dallas ............... 467 Kinchelo Peak, Lampasas. .1,433 Levita, Coryell ... Mabelle, Baylor .................1,076 Milford, Ellis ..................... 601 New Braunfels, Comal....... 720 Hyatt, iVler ......... ........... 109 Kingola .............................. 1.171 Lewis, Anderson . Macdona, Bexar ................. 631 Military Mt., Edwards...... 2,018 New Caney, Montgomery... 98 Hynson’s Mt., Harrison— 572 Kingsbury, Guadalupe ...... 608 Lewisville, Denton Kingsland, Llano .............. 856 New Castle, Young............. 1,126 Miekay, Wharton .............. 106 Mill Creek Hills, Guada Iago, Wharton .................... Kings Mountain, Llano— 1,424 Lexington, Lee 53 lupe ................................... 740 Newlin, Hall ..................... 1,800 Maddaline, Calhoun Iatan, Mitchell .................2, Newline, Marion ................ 310 TTka., Guadalupe ................. 538 Kingston, Hunt ................. 631 Liberty Hill, Williamson.. .1 |M.igenta, Oldham ..............3,233lMilledge, San Jacinto........ . 120 Newman, El Paso............... 3,990 Immermere, Erath ............ 1,066 Kingsville, Nueces ............. 66 Light, Dimmit ................... 4flS .................1.027 Kinrey, Kinney jgers, Harris .................. 42 Miller, Dallas ..................... 418 Newsome, Camp ................. 453 Ina, Milam ........................ w Stonewall... Lillard, Hardin ................ .2.000 ahl, Nacogdoches ............ 521! Miller Mountain, Bell........ 900 New Ulm, Austin............... 392 Inari, Refugio .................... 78 Kiowa Peak .. 716 Limestone, Limestone . .. SMajor Peak, Jeff Davis......5,822iMillett, La Salle........ Nerw Willard, Polk.............. 215 Indian Knob, Parker......... 1,350 Kirby, Bexar .. 101 Lincoln, Lee ..................... -?Malakoff, Henderson ......... 377 Millheim, Austin ............... 177 Neyland, Hunt ................... 561 Indian Knoll, Stephens...... 1,500 KirbpiUe, Jasper . Lindale, Smith ................. ..1.705 ?£Malone, Hill .......................4,263]Millican, Brazos ................. 298 Nichols, Fannin ................. 482 Indian Mountain, Brown.. .1,600 Kirkland, Childress Lindenau, DeWitt ........... 312 alone Mts., El Paso........5,050;Millsap, Parker ................... 812 Nickel, Gonzales ............... 445 Indian Mountain, Edwards.2,114|Kirtley, Fayette Kirvtri, Freestone .............. 463 Lindsay, Cooke ................. alvada, Terrell .................1,5931 Milvid, Liberty ................... 123 Niggerhead Peak, Burnet.. .1,313 Indian Mountain, Burnet. .1.450i T ' WTiarton ............... amie, Hidalgo ................. 132 Mineola, Wood .................. 414 Nimrod. Liberty ................. 128 Indian M’t’n, Comanche.. .1.450i ’Kit Mountain, Brewster— 3,803 Lissie, Littig, Travis .................... anchaea, Travis ............... 687}Minerva, Webb .................. 399 Nine Point Mt., Brewster...5,000 Indianola Peak, Brewster. .5,240 Kleburg, Dallas ................. 439 Milam .................... anchester, Fort Bend...... 87 Mingo, Denton .................. 574 Nipple Peak, Coke............*2,350 Inez, Victoria ...... ............. 71 Klondike, Delta ................. 478 Little, Little Agua Mt., Jeff Davis. 1,81 anda, Travis .................... 557 Mission, Hidalgo ............... 134 Nivac, Nacogdoches ......... .. 411 Ingleside, San Patricio...... 23 Knippa, Uvalde ................. 985 Little River, Bell................. Knox City,_ anere, Bell ..................... 1,150 Missouri City, Fort Bend... 84 Nixon, Gonzales ................ 396 Insalls, Williamson ........... 948 ------. Knox.............. 1,517 Little Twin Sisters Peaks, . *Mangum, Eastland ............ 1.45J Mitre Peak, Jeff Davis.......6,100 Nocona, Montague ......... 930 Io, Goliad ........................... 175 Kokernot, Gonzales Hays •■•••........; ................ ‘ '“ Mann, Navarro ................... 450 Mobile, Tyler ..................... 199 Nolanville, Bell ............... .. 695 Iona, Tarrant ■rani .................... 950 Kopperl, Bosque — .. ............... ^ Liverpool, Brazona ........... Manning, Angelina ........... 261 Monahan, Ward .................2,613 Nome, Jefferson .................. 44 Iowa Park, Wichita............ l,087|Kosse, Lunestone T<1Vin^ston. Polk P oik ................. ^Hanor, nnr TVa ins ................. .. 625 C9K Montague, \Y+<i twita Montague Mrv-nt. Livingston, TYavis Nona, Hardin .................. .. 68 Iredell, Bosque .................. 880 Kouns Llano’• ' • • n -j";......... •*®ansfield, Tarrant ........... 580 Monterey, Angelina ........... 233 Noonan, Medina ............ 768 Iron Branch, Llano............ 969 Kountze. Hardin LI ano1 ° ...... . tfanton. Angelina ............. 322 Montgomery, Montgomery.. 286 Nopal, Presidio .................. 4,817 Iron Mountain, Caldwell... 640 Kreigel, Wharton Culberson 'anvel, Brazoria .............. tS Montgomery J u n c t i o n , Nora, Lavaca ...................... 373 Isaacs, Milam .................... 428 Kress, Swisher ....................3,477 Lobo, Ijockh art, Caldwell ............ iixathcn, Brewster ......... 4,043 Montgomery ..................... 325 Norias, Cameron ................. 19 Iser, El Paso.......................3,673 Krum, Denton .................. 725 Lockhart Mt,, Llano...... ...1. arble Falls, Burnet......... 764 Montoya, El Paso............... 3,739 Normandale, San Jacinto... 176 It&n, Mitchell ....................2,219i Kyle, Hays ........................ 714 Lodi, Marion larfa. Presidio .................. 4,bS8 Monument Peak, Fisher....2,025 Normangee, Leon ............... 375 Italy, Ellis .......................... 576 Kyle M't'n, Palo P into... .1,400 Lometa, Lampasas ... largaret, Hardeman ......... 1,370 Moody, McLennan ............ T83 Normanna, Bee ............... .. 273 Itasca, Hill ........................ 709 L* Bahia, Goliad............... 147 Alta, McMullen ' -------- 1 Peak, Coke......... 2,300' Moore, Frio ......................... 662 N. Fort Worth, Tarrant... 533 Ives, Montgomery .............. 158 Labatt ................................. 407 Lomo for FRASER Lone Man Mt., Hays. iv T c id d w e n 440 LacOste, M e d ™ ............... 71a Digitized Locality and ....... H m Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives 78 80 TEXAS A L T IT U D E D IR E C T O R Y . A ltitudes o f T exas— Continued. TEXAS A L T IT U D E D IR E C T O R Y . 81 A ltitudes o f T exas— Continued. Elevation. Locality and Elevation Locality and Elevation. Locality and Locality and Elevation. County— Feet. County— Fee? County— „ ,. County— Feet. Rattlesnake Mt., Eastland. . l M Round Mountain, Uvalde. .1.600 Sawtooth Mt.. Jeff Daria.. .7,748 Stockman, Shelby .............. 321 Ray, Grayson ..................... Hound Mountain, San Saba.l,E36 Sayers, Bexar ..................... 41a Stone, Washington ............ SSg Rayburn, Liberty .............. i» Round Mountain, Coryeh .. *0 Schaefer Hill, Bastrop........ 575 Stoneburg, Montague ........ 936 Bay Knob, Bel!.................l (a Round M’ t’n. Comanche. -.1,859 Schenck, Grayson ............... 760 Stoneham, Grimes .............. 388 Ray Knob, Williamson......i;6j Hound Mountain. Travis— 97* Scfaertz, Guadalupe ........... 713 Story, Wheeler ....................2,366 Raymond, Leon ................3,4# Hound R oct Williamson... 720 Schley, Ellis ....................... 350 Stowell, Chambers .............. 2i Raymondville, Cameron...... Rowanville, Brazoria ........ a Schofield, Hill ................... 656 Strain, Harris .................... J4 Rayner. Stonewall ............. S Rowe, Donley ................... 2,654 SchulenbuiK. Fayette ........ 344 Stratford, Sherman ......... ” 3,690 Raywood. Liberty ............. Rowena, Runnels ..............1,750 Scotland. Archer ............... 991 Strawn, Palo Pinto............ 992 Reagan, FtOls ................... Rowlett, Dallas ................ 500 Scottsville. Harrison ......... 590 Streetman, Freestone ........ 363 ReaUtos; Duval ................. in Royal, Calhoun .................3.549 Scroggins, Franklin ............ 359 Strobel, Brewster ............... 4 489 Red Bluff Jackson............. Sm lioyse, Rockwall ............... 561 Scurry, Kaufman ...... ......... 468 Stryker, Polk ....................... ’205 Oak HH1, Travis.................. 806 Pinnacle, Upshur ............... 436 Redfield. Nacogdoches ...... 3# Roys Peak, Brewster.......... 3,93o Sea Breeze, Chambers........ 15 Study Butte, Brewster....... 2,835 Oakwood, Leon ................. 290 Pinto, Kinney ....................1,060 Red Hill, Gonzales............. 44 Hoyston, Fisher ............... 1.920 Seabrook, Harris ................ 15 Sublime, Lavaca ................. 222 Obi, Uvalde .......................1,042:Pinto Mountain, Kinney...1,561 Redlawn, Cherokee ........... to Royston Hill, Bastrop........ 575 Seadrift, Calhoun .............. 12 Slaughter Mt., Bumet........1,150 O’ Brien. Haskell .............. 1,873; Pittsburg, Camp ................ 398 Red Oak Hill, Bexar.......... 63 Roxtan, Lamar ................. 506 Seagoville, Dallas .............. 435* Slayden, Gonzales .............. 329 g Iiubio, Jeff Davis............... 4,323 Sealy, Austin ..................... 208 Small, El Paso....................4 H6 Odell, Wilbarger ...............l,340!Placid, McCulloch ............. l,60v Redrock, Bastrop .............. 4 1 Ruby. Sherman ................. 316 Seco, Medina ..................... 1,066 Smiley, Gonzales ................. ’315 Odem, San Patricio........... 74 Pladedo, Victoria ............... 53 Redwater, Bowi; .... .......... 28 Odessa, Betor .................. .2.890 Plainview, Hale ............... .3,366 Reedville, Caldwell ........ . 5* Rudolph, Cameron ............ 28 Seep Springs Mt., Edwards.2.280 Smith, Upshur .................. 300 Ogiee, Lampasas ............... 1,421 Plano, Collin ..................... 666 Reeran, Victoria ............... i* Ruflnch. Robertson .......... 300 seger, Robertson ............... 374 Smithfield, Tarrant ........... 639 Oglesby, Coryell ............... 846 Plantersville, Grimes ......... 325 Reese, Cherokee ................ a Rule. Haskell ....................1,672 Seguin, Guadalupe ............ 553 Smithville, Bastrop ............ 324 P.ulirf, Newton ....... ......... 24 Selby, Austin ..................... 441 Smithwick, Burnet ............ 727 OUaunion, Wilbarger ....... 1,227 Plateau, Culberson ............ 3,936 Refugio, Refugio .............. Rehm, Hartley ................. 4fa Uunge, Karnes ................. 301 Sellman, McCulloch ...........1,714 Smoothingiron, Llano ........1,833 Olive, Hardin .................... 105 Platt, Angelina .................. Rehmann, Wharton .......... ’Jg Ilushland, Potter .............. 3,790 Seminole, Uvalde ............... 1,131 Snyder, Scurry ...... ............ 2[316 Olmos, Maverick ............... 766 Pledger, Matagorda Olney, Young ....................1,184 Plotner ................................. 53 Reinhardt, Dallas ............. to Rusk. Cherokee ................. 489 Seneca, Tyler ..................... 243 Solms, Comal ............ ; ....... ’627 Omaha, Morris ....... ....... 399 Pocahontas, Montgomery... 183 Reklaw, Cherokee ............. -a; Rutledge, Williamson.,...... 93i Serbin, Lee ........................ 483 Somerville, Burleson ......... 250 Ontario, Oldham . . / . ....... .3,994 Poe, Nacogdoches ............... 187 Rendham, Baylor .............l k Ryan, Presidio .................. 4,743 Seven Oaks, Polk................. 223 Soncy, Potter ..................... 3,613 Renrer, Collin .................. Rylie, Dallas ..................... 463 Sevilla ................................. 1,343 Sonora, Sutton . . : ..............2,129 Orange, Orange ................. 19 Poesla, Bee Reno, Parker .................... 54 Sibinal, Uvalde ................ 95* Seymour, Baylor .................1,291 Sour Lake, Hardin.............. ’ 43 Orchard, Fort Bend....... . 129 Point, Rains 8 Renova, Angelina .............. il| Sibine, Jefferson .............. 17 Shamrock, Wheeler ............ 281 Southard, Donlcv ............... 2,916 Orchard Park, Harrison.... 266 Point Ysabel, Cameron...... Shanghai, Wharton ............ 109 South Bosque, McLennan.. ’480 Sabire Pass, Jefferson Orphans Home, NavruTj— 484 Pollok, Angelina ................. 316 Resca de la Palma............. Sharon, Hardin .................. 41 Southern Pacific Junction.. 667 Orth, Young ..................... 1,234 Polomac, Polk .................... 223 Reynolds, Nueces .............. ’u fcibastan, Cameron — Osceola, Hill ..................... 716 Polvo, El Paso........! ........... 3,653 Reynolds, Shackelfoid ....... 1,J|( Sachse, Dallas .................... 565 Sharp Mountain. Llano......1,633 S. Fianklin Peak, El Paso..5,591 Osman, Uvalde .................1,554 Pompey Mountain, Mills.. .1,750 Rhome, Wise .................... jj Biicul, Nacogdoches .......... 307 Phaufler, Nolan .................2,175 Southmiyde, Grayson ........ 735 Ottine, Gonzalej .............. 34? Ponder, Denton ................. 735 Ricardo, Nueces ................|s Sige, Bumet ...................... 1.261 Shavano, Bexar .................. 937 Spanish Pass .......................1,637 Ovalo, Taylor .............. ,...2,210 Ponta, Cherokej ................. 282 Rice, Harris ...................... >( Sager .................................1.621 Shawnee, Angelina ............ 241 Sparta, Bell ........................ ’sil Overton, Rusk .................. 507 Port Arthur, Jefferson...... . 8 Rice. Navarro .................... !ffl Sigerton, Haskell .............1,637 Shelby Junction, Shelby... 390 Speck Mountain. Coleman. .1,550 Sheldon, Harris .................. 48 Biginaw, Tarrant Top; Jefferson........ 30 Pack Saddle Mt., Llan^..... 1,664 Portland, San Patricio...... 31 Richards, Grimes .............. 30r.T_i Tn___ * enr. .............. 728 Shell Mountain, Coryell__ 1,050 Spindle Spofford, Kinney ............... 1,008 Padrone Hill, Btxar........... 940 Port Lavaca, Calhoun......... 19 Shelving Rock, Erath.......1,300 Spohn, Nueces .................... 48 Port O’Connor, Calhoun.... 3 Padrcah, Cottle ................1. Shepherd, San Jacinto....... 143 Spring, Harris .................... 125 Paige, Bastrop .................. 552 Post Mountain ....................1,556 4541Sherman, Grayson „ _ .............. 728 Sprinkle, Travis ................. 601 Paint Rock, Concho..........1,639 Potato Hill, Comanche...... 1,700 Richmond, Fort Bend....... fio Saltillo, Hopkins 1,860 Sherman Sherman Jet.. Jet., Grayson Grayson....... 742 Spur, Dickens ..................... 2 174 lf3j Salt Mountain, Brown........1,860 Paisano, Presidio . . . _ .......5,078 Potato Top Peak, Burnet. .1,570 Ricker, Brown 2,145 Spy Mountain, Stephens....L400 l’4l Sam Fordyce, Hidalgo........ 133!Sherwood, Irion Palacios, -Matagorda ......... 17 Poth, Wilson ....................... 401 Rico, Fisher ............. Limestone to' .............. 484 Stafford, Fort Bend............ 92 Palestine, Anderson .......... 510 Potters Peak, Lampasas....1,500 Riddick, Fort Bend...!..!.. ’•» Sample, Gonzales .............. 290‘fchiloh, Limes 350 Sudduth, Bumet ............... 1 143 Pottsboro, Grayson.............. 761 Ridgeway, Hopkins ..........'. ei Bamtels, Terrell ............... 1,820 Shiner, Lavaca Palmer, Ellis ....... ui'.w i... I.uirouiugic ...........i.ww Sue Peaks, Brewster...........5 837 Paloma, Maverick ............. 820 Powell, Navarro ................. 376 1UWKI, ALCijemUUl ............ « Pairpa, Gray .....................3,234 Poyner, Henderson ............ 402 Riley Mountains, Llano...... 130 8:tn Antonio, Bexar........... 701 Shipmore, Montgomery........ 107 Sugar Land, Fort Bend...... 82 ...........’ $ } San Antonio Mt,, El l'aso..7,020.Shiro, Grimes ....................... 372 Ringgold, Montajnio Sugar Loaf Mt., Bosque.... 1,000 Pandora, Wilson ............... 455 Prairie, Harris ................... 87 ". "1 San Augustine, San AngusIShockley, Hamilton ...........1,043 Sugar Loaf Mt., Coryell.... 950 Panhandle, Carscn ........... 3,451 Prairie Mountain ............... 1.835 Rio Vista, Johnson.. . ”1 ! tin* ............... .............. 304 Shoe Peg Mountain, Uvalde. 1,740 Sullivan, Guadalupe .......... 457 Panther Mts., Presidio......4,750 Prairie View, Waller........... 250 Ritchie, McLennan Riverside, B e x a r ................ 6 1 San Benito, Cameron............ 35 Shovel Mountain, Blanco.. .1,500 Sulphur, Bowie .................. 237 Papalote, Bee .................. 89 Prestridge, Angelina .......... 262 Paradise. Wise ................. 754 Primm, Fayetta ................. 312 Riverside, Walker __ Sanborn ............................................... 3,460 Shumla, Val Verde.............1,412 Sulphur Mountain, Uvalde. .1 124 Caja Hill, McMullen . 750 Sierra Aguja, Brewster........3,281 Sulphur Springj, Hopkins.. 530 Paret, Fisher .................... 2,090 Primrose, Van Zandt.......... 773 Riverton, Reeves .................fiji Roanoke, Denton .!...!.'..'. 6 1 Sanderson, Terrell ..............2,780 Sierra Blanca, El Paso.......4.512 Princeton, Collin ............... 560 Summer, Hardeman .......... 1,680 Parker, Johnson ............... 814 Paris, Lamar .................... 592 Pritchett, Upshur .............. 409 Robards, Bexar ..!!!!!!.'!!!! ;ffl Sand Hills, Winkler............ 2,702 Siena Diablo, El Paso........5,750 Summerfield, Castro ...........3,926 ' % Sand Mountain, Zavalla..,. 868 Sierra Prieta, El Paso........5,500 Summit, Bumet .................1,491 Park, Bowie ...................... 349 Probst, Potter ....................3,408 Roberts, Hunt Park Springs, Wise........... 958 Proctor, Comanche ............ 1,209 Robinson Peak, Coleman!” 211 Sandstone Mt., Llano......... 1,460 Sierra Tinaja, El Paso........ 5,650 Summit, MQam ................. 514 v| Sandy Mountain, Llano__ 1.068 Signal Mountain ................. 2,428 Summons, Potter ............... 3,4(57 Parsons, Kerr .................1,619 Prosper, Collin .................. 647 Robetown, Nueces . Diego. Duval............... 312 Silas, Shelby ....................... 370 Sunny Lane, Bumet...........1,169 Parsons, Parker ............... 1,170 PuertacHaa Mts, Presidio. ..6,300 Rochester, Haskell .... .'.’ .'!l9 Parvin, Denton ................. 429 Pulliam, Tran Green...........1,907 Rockdale, Milam ................ 1<l 84111 J“ an. Hidalgo............... 102 Silsbee, Hardin ................... 81 Sunset, Montague ..............1,000 Ellis................. 370 Silver Lake, Van Zandt— 383 Superior .............................. so Parvin Paxk, Kaufman...... 398 Pulliam Bluff, Brewster__ 6,921 Rock Island, Colorado.. . . ^2 ®and Rockland, Tyler . Mountain ................... 868 Simms, Bowie ..................... 270 Sutherland Springs, Wilson. 425 Pasadena, Harris .............. 31 Pullman, Randall ..............3, Sandy Fork, Gonzales........ 366 Simonds, Dallas ................. 432 Sutton, Robertson .............. 370 PattengilL Cass ................ 260 Pummel Peak, Brewster.. ..6,630 Rockport, Aransas ... Rockwall, Rockwall . 1 Sandy Point, Brazoria........ 58 Simonton. Fort Bend......... 117 Swanson, Harris ............ . 180 Patton, Galveston ............. 13 Purdon, Navarro ................. 394 Rocky Mounds, Gonzalej... ?# § an Ehzario, El Paso........3,628 Simpsonvffle, Matagorda.... 22 Swearington, Cottle ...........1,752 Pauli, Montgomery ........... 88Putnam, Callahan ..............1,, Fe!iPe. Austin.............. 8U Singleton, Grimes .............. 339 Sweden, Duval .................... 444 Paxton, Shelby ................. 32/ Putnam Mountain, Llano. ..1,p50 Rodgers, Bell ..................... *8 Rogers, Nueces .................. ! I ganger, Denton .................. 666 Sintcm, San Patricio........... 49 layno, Nacogdoches .......... 395 Pyote, Ward ....................... 2,612 Sweet Home, Lavaca______ 286 Pearland, Brazoria ........... 56 Pyramid Rock, Llano......... 1,747 Roll Over, Galveston.......... ij Ban Jacinto Mt., Presidio. ..5.000 Skidmore, Bee .................... 159 Sweetwater, Nolan ............ 2,164 Marcos, Hays................ 581 Skidway ................................ 272 Swenson, Fort Bend........... 117 Pearsall, Frio ................... 646 Quanah, Hardeman ........... I,- " Romero, Hartley ............... 4511 Rona, Uvalde ..................... Ll Martine, Reeves...........3,714 Skinout Mountain, Jones.. .1,650 Quarry, Washington ......... 285 Pecan Gap, Delta.............. 566 Sylvester, Fisher .................1,838 Pecos, Reeves ....................2,580 ~ ueen City, Cass................. 349 Rosankv, Bastrop ..............S&ba, San Saba...........................1,706 Stamford, Jonea .....■>........ 1,603 Taber, BrewBter .................3,660 Camp, McCulloch. 1,687 Stanton, Martin ................. 2,664 Tabernacle Mt., "El Paso...5,650 Pelican, Liberty ............... 156 ueens Peak, Montague---- 1489 Roscoe, Nolan ....................2S naa Rosebud, Falls .................. S 5an Saba Peak, Mills......... 1,712 Star Mount, Jeff Davis.......6,350 uihi, Medina .................... 856 Fendell, Bosque ................ 600 Table Mountain, Runnels. ..2,250 Ppndleton, Bell ....... .... 136 uill. Hunt ......................... 458 Rosedale, Jefferson ............S811** Anna, Coleman.............. 1,743 Star Mountain, Brown........ 1,900 Tallow Face Mt., Eastland., 1,400 Perico, Dallam ................. 4,3841 [uinlan, Hunt ................... 502 Rosenberg, Fort Bend........ganta Anna Mts., Coleman.2,000 Star Mountain, Hamilton...1.600 Tally’s, Harrison ............... 251 Perry, tails ....................... 470 ninn, Jasper ..................... 47 Rospnfeld, Brewrter ......... .3,8 g^npago Mt*., Brewster... .7,500 State Line, Reeves.............. 2,892 Talpa, Coleman .................. 1,960 Personville, Limestone ...... 4U>i luitman Mts., El Paso......6,500 Ross, McLennan ................. S Banto, Palo Pinto............... 812 Steamboat Mt., Kimble...... 2.000 Tandy, Shelby ...... .............. « u Pescadito, Webb ............... 588Quito, Ward .......................2,670 Rosser, Kaufman ............... :l i ^ 5 to*av H Jlrdil1 ................ 86 Steamboat Mt.. Taylor........2,300 Tanglewood, Lee ................. ftl Pettrs, Austin .................. 177 Rabbs, Randall ................. — Rosillos Mts., Brewster...... M P t t ...................... 539 Harris .................... 59 Taaoosa, Oldham ...............3,176 Willacy .................. 38 StephenvQle, Erath ........... 1.283 Tatum, Busk ...................... 305 Petrolia, Clay ................... 1.450iRaganville. Jasper ............. 191 Rotan, Fisher ..................... :l ......... ........... 285 Sterling City, Bterlicg........2,294 Taylor, Williamson ............ 583 Pettrs, Bee ...................... 299|Raisin, Victoria ................ 109 Round Head, Gillespie...... M Petty, Lamar ................... 605; Ramsdell, Wheeler ........... 2,515 Round Hill, Shackelford... .KS o rUrtla. Fort Bend........... 82 Sterreti, EUis ..................... 630 Tara., 13 Paso...... ............... 4.363 Pharr, Hidalgo ................. lOTj Ramsey. Colorado ............ 220 Round Mountain, El Paso. .3,1 £ lsP“ nco* Wilson .............. 482 Stevens, Rusk ..................... 3,535 Tebo, Sabine ....................... 1,801 ............... 770 Stewart, Matagorda .......... 24 Tecumseh Peak, Callahan...2,200 Pheasant, Matigorda ....... 35 Randolph, Fannin ........... 665 Round Mountain, Blanco...|,S Phelps, Walker ................. 377iRandcn, Fort Bend........... 112 Round Mountain, Blanco...1,1 E*8™ 0 ?! Bexar ................. 6018til.soo, Liberty............... 74 Tehuacana, Limestone ....... ST S ^ Fannin .................. 664:Stockard, Henderson Phillips, Austin ................ 392 Ranger, Eastland .............1,429 Round Mountain, Caldweli. Ti Telfner, Victoria ............... . $6 '*n“ H MX, Brewster.......3,796'8tockdale, Wilson ... Pickton, Hopkins .............. 5371Rattlesnake Mt., Montague. 1,150 Round Mountain, Taylor...il Temple, Bril ............ .......... 709 Elevation. Locality and Elevation. Locality and County— Feet. County— Feet. N. Franklin P i., El Paso...7,140 Fierce, Wharton ............... 109 North Zulch, Madison....... 356 Pierson, Gonzales Norton, Runnels .............. . 549 Pike Peak, Edwards........ .1,906 Norvall, Cherokee ............. 273 Pilot Knob, Denton.......... 900 Norwood, Harrison ........... 214 Pilot Knob, Travis............. 700 Norwood. McLennan ......... 388 Pilot Knob, Erath.............1,500 Norwood, Runnels .............1,716 Pilot Point, Denton.......... 674 Nottawa, Wharton ........... 134 Pine, Camp ................. . 390 Nubbin Ridge, Cooke.........1,000, Pine Island, Jefferson........ 34 Nueces, Uvalde ................. 935'Pineland, Sabine ...... Nursery, Victoria .............. U2! Pinks Peak, Brewster........ 3,®51 Oak Caff, Dallas......... r .... *50 Pinkston, Navarro ............... 446 TEXAS A L T IT U D E D IR E C T O R 'S . TEXAS A L T IT U D E A ltit u d e s o f T e x a s — C o n tin u e d . f o llo w in g - l i s t a s t h e h i g h e s t p o i n t Locality and Elevation. L o c a lit y and E leva tion . Locality and Elevatioj in T e x a s : County— Feet. C ou n ty — F eet. County— Fe| State or Territory and F?et Name of Place— eeT" Tenaha, Shelby .................. 351 T w ist, Sw isher ........................ 3,969 Webb, Webb ....................... | Tennyson, Coke ..................1,872 T yler, S m ith ............................ 558 Webster, Harris ................. j Alabama, CheahaMt. (Talladega Co)....... 2,407 Tepee Butte, El Paso.........5 173 i Ulm er, G rim es ___ Weeden, Montgomery ........ j Alaska, Mt. M cK in ley..............................-4b4 Terrace, Grayson ............ ™ jU m b a rg er, R a n d a ll ...............3,746 Weimar, Colorado .............. | Terrell, Kaufman ............ jq! U pton, B a strop ...................... 345 Weir.ert, Haskell ................ l,j Terry, Orange .................. 295^Urbana, San J a c in t o ............. 9, Weir, Williamson .............. • California, Mt. Whitney.............................ll.jOl Texarkana, Bowie ........... Colorado, Mt Elbert...................................14.421 12 U valde, U vald e ....................... 91.1 Weiss, Hardin .................... Texas City Jet., Galveston Texhoma, Sherman ......... 2 eoo' V a len tin e, J e ff D a v is........... 4 431 Welfare, Kendall ...............1, K n n : B r e n d ^ n e :::: “f Wellborn, Brazos ......... V alera, C olem an .................... 1,790 Texline, Dallam .................4,694.,T „ District of 'Columbia, Fort Reno.............. 421 630 Wells, Cherokee ............ Thomas, Dallas .................. 504 }.* }}«’ Bosque fcnnriria Mt. P leasan t .............................. oUl Thomaston, DeWitt .......... igo1'a lley \iew, C ooke........... 714 Wendell, Jeff Davis............ 4, Georgia. Brasstown BaldS tn Mt..................... 4.768 Thompson, Fort Bend........ 68;} Alstyne, Giayson......... 791 West, McLennan ............... Idaho. Hyndman Peak...............................1-078 West Brook, Mitchell.........2, Thornton, Limestone ......... ‘i% }_anderbilt, Jackson ........... 38 Illinois, Charles Mound............................. .241 Culberson......... 4,010 Westcott, San Jacinto.. Three Mounds. Cooke......... 950 v-an Indiana. Carlos City.................................... Thurber, Eratii .................. 998 }.™ g aub. Bexar.................1,371 Westella, Nolan ........... Iowa Iowa Pnmghar.................................. Wes! field, Harris ......... Thurston, Terrell ............... 1,906:}“ Zandt Tarrant............. 782 K'-irsas North of Arkansas River.............. 4.135 Tidehaven, Matagorda ....... 35 Veals. Parker ........... .......... 435 Westhoff, DeWitt ........ Kentucky, Big Black M t (Harlan C o .)... .4,100 Tierra Vieja, Presidio.........6.000 ,'^enable, San Augustine.... 371 Westland .............................1 , Louisiana, Summits in W. Parishes......... 400 Westover, Young ............... 1 , Tiffin, Eastland .................1,400 }.eni's- Johnson ................... 653 Maine Katahdin Mt................................... 5.-00 Timber, Montgomery ......... 181i}.er<^e> T;v!?r ....................... 325 West Point, Fayette...... Maryland, Great Backbone Mt................. 3.400 Timber Mt., Jeff Davis___ 6.442 Verga, O ld h am .................... ..3,990 Weitmore, Bexar ............ Massachusetts, Mt. Greylock..................... 3.d35 V erhelle, D e W it t ................. ito Whaley’ s, Bowie ........... Timpson, Shelby Michigan, Porcupine M t............................ 2.023 Tioga, Grayson .................... 663 V ern on , W ilb a rg er ............... 1,205 Whr.rton, Wharton ___ Minnesota. Misquah Hills.......................... 2, JO V ia d u ct, U valde .....................1,549 White ...................................lj Tobin, El Paso....................3, Mississippi. Holly Springs.......................... Tod Mountain, Mason........1,695 V icto r, E ra th .......................... 3,324 White Deer. Carson............3,} Missouri, Tom Sauk M t............................. 1.800 V icto ria , V icto ria ................. 187 Whitehouse, Smith ............ Tolar, Hood ........................ 1.013 Montana, Granite Peak.............................. I-.80O Tomball, Harris ................. 211 V icto ria P eak , C u lb e r s o n .. .6,431 Whiteland, Brady ..............1 Nebraska. S. W. corner.............................. o.300 Tolbert, Wilbarger ............ 1,296 V id a , T yler ................................ 230 White Oak, Hopkins...... Nevada, Wheeler Peak -•• ; ■■•................. Tom Bean, Grayson........... 816 V iega P eak , P r e s id io .............6,467 Whitesboro, Grayson ......... Jj New Hampshire, Mt. Washington............ 6,290 Tomlin, Bastrop ................. 534 V igo, C o n c h o ............................i,51(; White’s Branch, Chambers. J Npw .Tersev. High Point............................. 1.™ Tom Nun Hill, Uvalde........ Sol V illage M ills, H a r d in ........... 102 Whitewright, Grayson ....... 1 New Mexico, 2 miles N. Truchas Peak...... 13.306 Tona, Kaufman ................. 506 Vim , N a cog d och es ................. 295 Whitney, Hill ..................... 1 New York, Mt. Marcy (Adirondacks)........ 5,344 Torbert, Culberson ............ 4.346 V ineyard, J ack ........................ £34 Wichita Falls, Wichita...... f. North Carolina, Mt. Mitchell...... ............. 6.711 Torcer, El Paso.................. 4.272 V in ton , E l P a s o ...................... 3,773 Wildcat Mt., Edwards........2,f North Dakota, So. part Bowman Co........3,500 Tornillo, El Paso.................3,583 V irg ile ......................................... 938 Wild Horse, Brewster.........3,1 Ohio, Bellefontaine .................................... W'ildhorse Mt., Brewster__ 3,1 Oklahoma, southwest corner....................... 4.700 Toronto, Presidio ............... 4 730 V irgin ia P o in t, G alveston Tow, Llano ..........................1,025 V ista ..............................................2,381 Wildorado, Oldham .......... 3,9 Oregon. Mt. Hood. .....................................11.22o Tower Hill, Sterling............ 2 500 V iterb o, J efferson ................. 19 Wiley Mt., Culberson......... 5,3 Pennsylvania, Blue K n ob.......................... 3,13b Towne, El Paso.................. 3.720 V iva, B e x a r ..............................1,091 Wilkie, Burnet .................. 1,1 Rhode Island, Durfee H ill....................... Town Mountain, Llano...... 1,285 V olga , C ulberson ...................4,049 Wilkins, Upshur ................. 3j South Carolina, Sassafras Mt.................... 3,a48 Toyah, Reeves .................... 2,909 V ota w , H a rd in ........................ 137 Willard, Trinity ................. 1 South Dakota, Harney Peak....................... 7.240 Tradue, Panola .................. 276 V o th , J efferson ...................... 21 Willis, Montgomery ........... 1 Tennessee, Guyot ......................................... o.bio Travis, Falls ....................... 155 W a co , M cL en n a n ................... 427 Willow Mount, Brewster. ..3,| Texas, El Capitan ...................................... 8.690 Travis Peak, Travis............ 1,250 W a de, G u ad a lu p e ................. 178 Willow Springs, Gregs........ * Utah, Kings P e a k .....................................13.498 Trawick, Nacogdoches ........ 438 W a dsw orth , M a ta gord a . . . . 34 Wills Point, Van Zandt__ S Vermont, Mt. Mansfield............................. 4,406 Trebla, Henderson ............. 493 W a elder, G on za les ............... 367 Wilmer, Dallas .................. I Virginia, Mt. Rogers (Grayson C o.)......... 5.719 Trent, Taylor ..................... 1 914 W a ld o , M cL e n n a n ...............1,008 Winchell, Brown ............... 1,1 Washington, Mt. Ranier............ 1-..470 Trenton, Fannin ................ 754 W a lk er P eak ............................1,551 Winchester, Fayette ......... J' West Virginia, Spruce Mt. (Pendleton Tres Cuevas Mt., Brewster. .3,635 W a lk erton , W illia m so n ___ 998 Windom, Angelina ............ J County) ..................................................... 4’860 Trigg, Angelina .................. 295 W a ller, W a lle r ........................ 250 Windom, Fannin ............... j Wisconsin, Rib Hill (Marathon C o.)......... 1,940 Trigger Mountain, Mills__ 1,700 W a llis, A u s tin ........................ 132 Wiudsor, Cooke ................. 8 Wyoming, Mt. Gannett.............................. 13,785 Trinidad, Henderson ......... 304 W a lly, H a rris .......................... 68 Wintield, Titus .................. # Trinity, Ellis ...................... 357 W a ln u t Springs, B o s q u e ___ 910 Winnie, Chambers ............. 1 The lowest point of dry land in the United Trinity, Kaufman .............. 357 W a lsh , San J a c in t o ............... 106 Winnsboro, Wood .............. 3 States is in Death Valley, Cal., 278 feet below Trinity, Trinity .................. 226 WTa lton , C lay .......................... 661 Winona, Smith .................. 3 sea level. Trinity Mills, Dallas........... 559 W a n tm ore J e t., D a lla s......... 433 Winters, Runnels ...............1,8 Triple Hill, El Paso...........5,400 W a re, D a lla m ........................ 4,214 Withers, Bexar .................. 8 A c c o r d in g to a sta te m e n t r e c e n t Troup, Smith ..................... 467 W a rfield , M id la n d ................ 2,812 Wolfe City, Hunt............... 9 ly issu ed b y th e U n ited S ta tes Troy, Bell ........................... 680 W a rin g, K e n d a ll ...................1,357 Wolf Mt., Palo P in to ..:....1,31 S u rv ey , the h ig h e s t Trueioves, Johnson ............ 734 W a rin g S a n a p ............................ 1,355 Woodbine, Cooke ............... II G e o lo g ic a l Trumbull, Ellis .................. 463 W arren , T yler ........................ 147 Woodlawn, Harrison ......... 8- m ou n ta in in th e S ou th is lo c a t e d Truscott, Knox .................. 1,522 W a rw ick , B rew ster ...............4,067 Woodsboro, Refugio ......... j in T e x a s in th e n o r t h w e s t e r n p a rt Tubbe, Nacogdoches ........... 185 W a sh b u rn , A rm stron g ........3,526 Woodville, Tyler ................. 3 o f C u lb erson C ou n ty . The nam e Tule Mountain, Brewster.. .3,833 W a sh ou t M ou n ta in , E r a t h ..1,450 Wootan, Robertson ............ 4 o f the m ou n ta in is G u a d a lu p e P e a k Tulia, Swisher ................... 3,498 W a skom , H a rrison ................. 299 Wortham, Freestone ......... t Tumlinson, Burnet ............ 1,265 Wratauga, T arra n t ................. 606 Wyatt, Ellis ........................ 8 and is 9,500 fe e t in h e ig h t. M ou n t Tuna, La Salle..................... 553 W a t c h M ou n ta in ...................1,620 Wylie, Collin ..................... 9 W h itn e y , in C a lifo r n ia , is th e h ig h Turcotte, Willacy ............... 38 W a term a n , S helby ................. 286 Yarboro, Grimes ................. fl est p eak in th e U n ited S ta tes, b e Turkey Mountain. Kinn ey... 1.805 W a ters P ark, T ra v is............. 705 Yamall, Carson .................. 3,4 in g 14,501 feet. Turkey Peak, Palo Pinto.. .1,000 W a ter V a lley , T om G reen .. .2.108 Yegua Knobs, Lee.............. 8 Turney, Cherokee ............... 409 W a tk in s, T errell .................... 1,718 Yoakum, DeWitt ............... S S eabird s fr e q u e n t ly sp en d w e e k s .....................1.661 W a tson , C om a n ch e ...............1,751 Yorktown, DeWitt ............ 8~ Tuxedo, Jones Twin Mountains, C o r v e ll.... 1.250 W a u kegan , M o n tg o m e ry ....... 188 Ysleta, El Paso................... 3,8 at sea and a re b e lie v e d to q u en ch Twin Mountains, C o r v e ll.... 1,000 W a verly , W a lk er .................... 365 Yturria, Cameron .............. I th eir th ir st p a r t ly fr o m th e fa llin g Twin Mountains, E r a t h ....... 1,650 W a x a h a ch ie. j-alis ................. 585 Yucca, Uvalde .................... # rain s an d p a r tly fr o m th e fa t and Twin Mountains, E r a t h ........1 450 W ea th erford , P ark er ........... 1.000 Zavalla, Angelina .............. t o il w h ic h t h e y d e v o u r r a v e n o u s ly Twin Mountains, P re sid io . .6,650 W eaver, H o p k in s ................... 435 Zephyr, Brown .................. l,f: o p p o r t u n it y p u ts th em in T w in S ister P k s., L am p asas. 1,650 W e b b , T arra n t ........................ 934 Zuleh, Madison .................. *• w h en G R E A T E ST A L T I T U D E S , U . S. F o l l o w i n g is a t a b le o f th e h ig h e s t p o in t in e a ch S ta te a c c o r d in g to th e U n ite d S ta te s G e o lo g ic a l S u rv e y . T h e r e a re o t h e r p o in ts a n d p e a k s f o r w h ic h g r e a t e r a l t i tu d e s a re c la im e d , b u t o f whicj s p ir it le v e lin g s h a v e n o t bee m ad e. G u a d a lu p e P e a k is g iv e n a lt itu d e o f 9,500 fe e t b y b a ro m j te r m e a su r e m e n t. M ou n t E l Cap tan, 8,690 fe e t, is r e c o r d e d in tB th eir w ay . T h e k e e n e y e s ig h t o f b ird s is w e ll k n o w n , an d s e a b ir d s h a v e been o b s e r v e d f l o c k i n g t o w a r d the s t o r m clo u d , a b o u t to bu rst, fr o m a ll p o in ts o f th e c o m pass, an d a p p a r e n tly d r in k in g in the w a te r as it d e sce n d s fr o m the akies. D IR E C T O R Y . 83 M o n tre a l h a s th e la r g e s t flo u r m ill in th e B r itis h E m p ire. It tu r n s o u t 5,000 b a r r e ls o f flo u r a day. It is a c u r io u s fa c t th a t the c o u n tr ie s o f the t a lle s t an d the sh o r t e s t p e o p le o f E u r o p e — the N o r w e g ia n and the L a p p s— a d jo in e a c h oth er. M illin e r is a c o r r u p t io n o f “ M ila n e r ,” fr o m M ilan, w h ic h c it y at on e tim e g a v e th e fa s h io n to E u r o p e in a ll m a tte r s o f ta s te in w o m a n ’s h e a d g e a r . W a ll p a p e r c^n n o w be h u n g by m a c h in e r y . T h e d e v ic e c o n s is t s o f a rod on w h ic h a ro ll o f p a p e r is p la c e d , an d a p a ste r e s e r v o ir w ith a fe e d e r . T h e R u s s ia n G o v e r n m e n t g iv e s a g o ld e n m ed a l to e v e r y c o u p le th a t c e le b r a t e s th e ir g o ld e n o r d ia m on d w e d d in g . L a st y e a r 614 c o u p le s re c e iv e d m ed a ls. T h e c le a r n e s s o f the a ir a t H orn Sound, S p itz b e r g e n , is su ch th a t it is p o s s ib le to m a k e o u t o b je c t s on th e h o r iz o n at a d ista n c e o f e ig h t y m iles. In D a h o m e y , a c c o r d in g to an o f fic ia l r e p o r t r e c e n tly issu ed , the c u r r e n c y c o n s is t s o f c o w r y sh ells, o f w h ic h a s a c k o f 2 0 ,0 0 0 is c o n sid e re d th e e q u iv a le n t o f $1.44. F o r e v e r y to n o f g e n u in e iv o r y b r o u g h t in t o G rea t B r ita in th ere a r e im p o r te d th ree to n s o f v e g e t a b le iv o r y . The la t te r co m e s c h ie fly fr o m th e R e p u b lic o f C o lo m b ia , in S ou th A m e r ic a . I t is o b t a in e d fr o m th e seed s o f the iv o r y n u t palm . In o ld e n tim e s w h e n a k n ig h t e n te r e d a c o m p a n y o f la d ie s he r e m o v e d h is h elm et, to in d ic a te th a t h e c o n s id e r e d h im s e lf a m o n g fr ie n d s an d th a t th e r e w a s n o need to p r o t e c t h im se lf. T h is p r a c t ic e h a s su r v iv e d in the cu s to m o f r a is in g th e h a t w h e n s a lu tin g a la d y . G ir ls in P a p a u , or N ew G u in ea, an isla n d in th e P a c ific , h a v e litt le c h a n c e to elop e. T h e ir fa th e r s f o r c e th em to sle e p on th e to p m o s t b r a n ch e s o f a ta ll t r e e ; th en th e la d d e r is r e m ov ed , an d th e s lu m b e r o f the p a r e n ts is n o t d istu rb e d w it h fe a r s o f an elo p e m e n t. A r m y s u r g e o n s sta te th a t th e e x p r e s s io n on th e fa c e s o f s o ld ie r s k ille d in b a ttle in d ic a te th e ca u ses o f d eath . T h o se w h o h a v e p e r ish e d fr o m s w o r d w o u n d s h a v e a lo o k o f r ep os e, w h ile th e r e is an e x p r e s s io n o f p a in on th e c o u n te n a n c e o f th o se sla in b y b u llets. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives 82 TEXAS POSTOFFICE GUIDE, W IT H LATE SUPPLEMENT j5$*noi • GUTDR 85 I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives T e x a s I’ o s t o f fie e G u id e— C o n tin u ed . Office. County. Office. County. Bradshaw* ................ Taylor Call Junction*.............Jasper Bradyt .................McCulloch C a lv e r tt................Robertson Bragg* ...................... Hardin Calvin .......................Bastrop Brandenburs* . . . .Stonewall Camden* ........................Polk Brandon* ....................... Hill Carneront .................. Milam Branon* .................... Lavaca Camilla* ...........San Jacinto Brashear* ...............Hopkins Campbell* .................... Hunt Brazoria t ...............Brazoria Campbellton* .........Atasco«a Brazos* .............. Palo Pinto Camp San SnVi*..McCulloch Breckenridget .......Stephens Camp Springs*........... Scurry Bremondt ............. Robertson Camp Verde*.................Kerr Brenhamt .........Washington Cana diant .............Hemphill Brice* .............................Hall Canary* ......................... ^ ' k Bridgeportt ...................Wise Candelaria* ............ Presidio Briggs* ...................... Burnet Candlish ..........................Bee Brighton* .................. Nueces Caney* ................ Matagorda Britton* ......................... Ellis Cantont .............. Van Zandt Breaddua*___San Augustine Canutillo .................El Paso Broadmoor ......... McCulloch Canyont ...................Randall Brock* ........................Parker (Capitol, Sta. Austin.) B roga dc*....................Reeves Caplen* ................ Galveston Bronco* ...................Toakum Caps* ..........................Taylor Bronsont ....................Sabine Car ...........................Mitchell Bronte* ..........................Coke Caradan* ...................... Mills Brookelandt .............. Sabine Carancahua* ...........Jackson Brookesmith* ............ Brown Carbon* ..................Eastland Brookhaven ....................Bell Carbondale .................Bowie Broofcshiret .............. Waller Carey* ................... Childress Brookston* ................ Lamar Carlisle* ....................Trinity Broome .................... Sterling Carlos ....................... Grimes B room town*...............Austin Carlsbad*............ Tom Green Browndel* .................. Jasper Carlton* ................ Hamilton Brownfield* ................ Terry Carmel ......................... Pecos Brownsboro* .......Henderson Carm ine* .................Fayette Brownstown ............. Bowie Carmona*....................... Polk Brownsvillet ......... Cameron Caro* ............... Nacogdoches Brownwoodt .............. Brown Carpenter .................. Wilson Brucevillet ......... McLennan Carricitos .............. Cameron Brundage* ...............Dimmit Carrizo Springst-----Dimmit Bruni* ..........................Webb Carrollton* .................Dallas Brushy Creek*....... Anderson Carta V alley........... Edwards Bryant ....................... Brazos Carthaget .................. Panola Bryans Mill*.................. Cass Casablanca* ....... Jim Wells B ry a rlv .................Red River Casa Piedra.............Presidio Bryson* ......................... Jack C a se y ....................Jeff Davis Buck* .............................Polk Cash* ............................Hunt Buckeye* .............Matagorda Cason* ....................... Morris Buckholts* .................Milam Cass* .............................. Cass Buckner* ...................Parker Castell* ....................... Llano Budat ............................Hays Castroville* .............. Medina Budconnor* ............... Hardin Catarina* .................Dimmit Buenavista* ................ Pecos Cat Spring*.................Austin Buffalot ........................ Leon Caviness* .................. Lamar Buffalo Gap*............. Taylor Cawthon ....................Brazos Buffalo Springs*............Clay Cavuga* .................Anderson Buford* ....................Mitchell Cedar Bayou * .............Harris Bullard* ...................... Smith Cedar Creek*........... Bastrop Bulverde* ....................Bexar Cedar Hill*..................Dallas Buna* ......................... Jasper Cedar Lake*....... Matagorda Bunger* ...................... Young Cedar Lane......... Matagorda Bunker H ill*.............. Jasper Cedar Park*....... Williamson Burkburnett* ......... Wichita Cedar Valley.............. Travis Burke* ....................Angelina Celestet ....................... Hunt Burkett* ..................Coleman Celinat ......................... Collin Burkeville* .............. Newton Cement* ..................... Dallas Burleigh* ...................Anstir Centennial* ...............Panola Burlesont ................ Johnson Centert ...................... Shelby Burlington* ............... Milam Center City*.................. Mills Burnett ..................... Burnet Center Point*.................Kerr Burr* ...................... Wharton Centerville* ..................Leon Burrow ......................... Hunt Centralia* ................ Trinity Burtont ............ Washington Cestohowa* ...............Karnes Bushland .................... Potter Ceta* ....................... Randall Butler* .................Freestone Chadwick* ...........Lampasas Byers* ............................ Clav Chalk* ......................... Cottle Bvnum* ..........................Hill Chalk Mountain*........Erath Byrds ..........................Brown Chalmers ........... Matagorda Bvspot ...............San Jacinto Chandler* ........... Henderson Cactus* ........................Webh Channingt ............... Hartley Caddo* ....................Stephens Chapel H ill*. . . . Washington Caddo Mills*.................Hunt Channel* ...............San Saba Cadiz* ..............................Bee Charco* ...................... Goliad Caesar* ............................Bee Charleston* ..................Delta Calallen .................... Nueces Charlie* ....................... Clay Calaverast ................ Wilson Charlotte ...............Atascosa Calcote...........San Augustine Chatfield* ...............Navarro Caldwellt ...............Burleson Chautauqua ...........Callahan Calhoun .................. Colorado Cheapside* ............. Gonzales Call* ......................... Newton Cheek* ...................Jefferson Count.. ............ Runnels •• ti/v oaIap •. . . . Atascosa A ll s t a t io n s issu e a n d ca sh m o n e y o r d e r s, r e g is t e r le t te r s an d parceli i^nton*° a n d s e ll p o s ta l su p p lie s. L e tt e r e d an d n a m ed s ta tio n s , in a d d itio n , re- I^ tS n vilie* ......... Jim W elIs c e lv e , d e liv e r a n d d is p a tc h m a il m a tte r. M o n e y o r d e r s m u st b e d ra w n o n ly o n th e m a in o f f i c e o r b r a n c h offices, Bergheim* ...............Ke*p<rtk ......... Dimmit n o t o n s ta tio n s , b u t m a y b e c a sh e d a t e ith e r th e m a in o f f i c e , brancfc pornardo* " i : ........Colorado o f f i c e 'or a n y s t a t io n o f su ch o ff ic e . Bertram* .................. BUjr"Ck In d e p e n d e n t s ta tio n s , in d ic a t e d th u s (I n d .), r e c e iv e a n d d is p a tc h reg is. Berwick* ....................j'^ n er te re d m a il in th e sa m e m a n n e r as p o s t o f fic e s , a n d a re th e o n ly stations to w h ic h p o s tm a s t e r s a d d re s s r e g is te r e d p a c k a g e t ic k e t s . ........ C o u n ty se a ts (c h ) an d th e n u m b e r o f r u r a l r o u t e s e m a n a tin g fr o m cer. Big cre<-K ....... ta in o f f i c e s a r e s h o w n in th e list o f p o s t o f fi c e s a r r a n g e d b y S ta te s anj g f f l * .:v .::::v .u m ^ t o n e c o u n tie s . Reagan .Milam LUm» t..................... Office. County. Office. County. §Big £ sandy :.^ h u T Office. CountyAbbottt ..........................Hill Anarene .................... Archer Bagwell* ..............Red Riv* Aberdeen* . . . Collingsworth Anchor* .................. Brazoria Bailey* ...................... Fannh Abernathy* .............. . .Hale Anchorage* ........... Atascosa Baileyville* ................ Milam Blgwells* .................DilIHiil Abilenet ................... Taylor Ander* ....................... Goliad Bairdt .................... Callahan Abies ....................... £1 paso Andersont .................Grimes Bald Prairie*....... Robertso* i i X i g h t * \ : : : : : : : H o p k i n s Abram* ....................Hidalgo Andrews* ...............Andrews Baldwin .................Harrison Bishop* ..................... C^ss Acme* .................Hardeman Angeles ......................Reeves Ball insert ...............Runneb Acworth* .............Red River Angelita* ........San Patricio Balmorhea* ............... Reevej Adair ..........................Fisher Angletont ...............I’,razoria Balsora* ........................WU* Blackwell* ................-Nolan Ada»rsville* .........Lampasas Angus* .................... Navarro Bandera* .................Bander* Blair* ---Ad.licks* ....................Harris Anna* ......................... Collin Bangs* ........................Brown Addison ...................... Dallas A nn ona*...............Red River Banauete* .................Nuecei Blakeney* ........... Red Adkins* .................. Bexar Ansont ..........................Jones Bard well* ......................Eilit Blalock .........................^ V, Admiral* ...............Callahan Antelope* ...................... Jack Barker* ......................Harrli Blanchard* ................. ; Polk Adobe W all?___ Hutchinson Antelope Gap*...............Mills Barksdale* ............. Edwardi Blanco* ......................Blanco Adrian* .................... Oldham Appleby* ......... Nacogdoches Barnes* ..........................Poll Blanconia* ....................• Afton* ..................... Dickens Apple Springs*......... Trinity Barnhart ...................... Irion Bland ............................. Bell Agua Dulce*.............. Nueces Aauilla* ..........................Hiii Barnum* ........................ Polk Blandlake*...: m Augustine Aguilares* ..................T\ebb Arah* ......................... Scurry Barry* .................... Navarn Blanket* .................. .Brown Agua Nuevo*.............Brooks Aransas Pa.?sl\.San Patricio Barstowt ......................WarJ Bleak wood* .............Newton Alamo Beach*......... Calhoun Arbala* .................. Hopkins Bartlettf ........... Williamson Bleiblerville* .............Austin Alamo Mills*..................Cass Arcadia* ...............Galveston Bartonsite .................... Halt Blesslngt ............ Matagorda Alanreed* ......................Gray Archer C ityt.............. Archer Bassett* ...................... Bowi* Bliss .........................Sterling Albat ........................... Wood Areola* ................ Fort Bend Bastropt ...................Bastron Blocker* ................ Harrison Mbanyt ............ S-aaokelford Arden* ..........................Irion Batesville* ...............Zavalln Bloomburg* .................. Cass Albert* ....................Gillespie Argenta .................Live Oak Batsont ......................Hardin Bloomin* Or v et.. .Navarro Albion ..................Red River Argyle* ..................... Denton Bay C ityt............ Matagorda Bloomington* ......... Victoria Aldine* ...................... Harris Arlie* .................... Childress Bayou ......................... Sahint Blossomt ................... Lamar Aldridge* ....................Jasper Arlingtoof .............. Tarrant Bayside* .................. Refi’ gi# Blowout ..................... Blanco Aledo* ....................... Parker Arneckeville* ...........DeWi tt Bayview* ............. Galveston Blue .............................. -Lee Alexander* ..................Erath Arno* ......................... Reeves Beadle .................Matagorda Bluogrove* .................... Clay Alfalfa ....................Ochiltree Arp* .............................Smith Beasley* .............. Fort Bend Blue Ridge*.................Collin Alfred* .................Jim Wells Artesia* ....................LaSalle B e a triz ......................Hidalgo Bluff ....................... Bandera Algoa* .................. Galveston Artesia Wells*......... LaSalle Beaukiss* ......... Williamson Bluff Dale*.................. Erath Alhambra* .........Hutchinson Arthur City*.............. Lamar Beaumontt ........... Jefferson Bluffton* .................... Llano Stations. Alicet ...................Jim Wells A sh b y * .................‘Matagorda Blumt ............................ Hill No. 1. Alief* ......................... Harris Ashertont .................Dimmit Bluntzer* .................. Nueces No. 2. Allamore* ...............El Paso Ashland* ...................Upshur Blvthe ........................Gaines Allen* ..........................Collin Ashwood* ........... Matagorda Bebe* ......................Gonzales Bobville* ......... Montgomery Allenfarm* ................ Brazos Aspermontt ......... Stonewall (Beckham. R. Sta. Sulphur B o e r n e t................... Kendall Springs.) Alley ton* ................ Colorado Atascosa* .................... Bexar Bogata* ...............Red River Almat ............................Ellis Athensf ...............Henderson Beckville* .................Panola Boma r .................... Sa n Saba A lm ed a *......................Harris Atlantat ........................ Cass Bedias* ......................Grimei Bomarton* ...............Baylor Alpha .................Hutchinson Atlas* ........................ Lamar Beecaves .................... Travii Bona mi .......................Jasper Alpinet ...................Brewster Attoyac* ......... Nacogdoches Beech Grove*.............Jaspor Bonhamt .................. Fannin A lsd o rf* ......................... Ellis Atwell* ...................Callahan Bee House*................ CorveD Bonita* .................Monta gue Altair* ....................Colorado Aubrey* .................... Denton Beevillet ......................... Be« Bonney* ..................Brazoria Alta Loma*...........Galveston Augusta* ................ Houston Belcherville* ........Montagu* Bono* ....................... Johnson Altavista* ..................Brooks Austint ...................... Travis Belen* .................... El Pas# Bonus* ................... Wharton Stations. Belgrade ...................Newton Bon W ier*................Newton Altot ...................... Cherokee Capitol. Bellaire ...................... Harrii Boonsville* .................. Wise Altoga* ....................... Collin University. Altonia*......... San Augustine Bellevuet ....................... Clay Booth* ..................Fort Bend No. 1. Bells* ...................... Grayson Boouillas* .............Brewster Altura* .................... El Paso No. 2. Alvaradot ................ Johnson Bellvillet ....................Austin Borrillo ....................... Pecos No. 3. Belmont* ...............Gonzalei Boston* ....................... Bowie Alvint .................... Brazoria Beltont ............................b «B Boswell .................... Walker No. 4. Alvordt ......................... Wise Benarnold* ................ Milan Bovina* ....................Parmer No. 5. Amarlllot ‘...................Potter Austwell ...................Refugio Benavides* .................Duval Bowiet ..................Montague Station. No. 1. Avery* .................Red River Ben Bolt.............. Jim Weill Bowser* ................ San Saba A m brose*.................Grayson Avinger* ....................... Cass B enbrook*................ Tarrant Boxelder*.............Red River Amelia* .................Jefferson Avoca* ......................... Jones Benchley* .............Robertson Boyce* ...........................Ellis Ames* ....................... Coryell Avondale* ................ Tarrant Bend* .................... San Saba Boyd* ........................... Wise Amphion* .............. Atascosa Axtell* .................McLennan Benford* ........................Poll Boydston ....................... Gray Ample* .................... Haskell Azle* ........................ Tarrant Ben Franklin*............. Dell* Bracken* .................... Comal Anahuac* ............. Chambers Baber* ....................Angelina Benina*......... San Augustint Braokettvillei ......... Kinney Anaqua* ...................Victoria Baby Head*.................Llano Benjamin* ....................Knot Brad ....................p*i0 p ^ t o POSTOFFTCTE Reproduced from the Unclassified •TEXAS TEXAS P O S T O F F IC E G U ID E . TEXAS P O S T O F F IC E G U ID E . 87 Holdings of the National Archives BSSSf .7.7.VVLiiiSg 8S&" 7777o.iiVnS™o°ti; I Declassified T exas P ostoffice Guide— Continued. Texas* Poxtoffice Guide— Continued. Office. County. Office. County. County. Office. Office. County. County. County. O ffice. Office. E olia n *....................Stephens Fort D avist......... Jeff Davis Cheetham* ...........Colorado Coppell* ......................Dallas Fort Griffin*___Shackelford Era* .............................Cooke ...........Brazoria Copperas Cove*........Coryell Chenango* Erin* ..........................Jasper Fort Hancock*.........El Paso Cherokee* . ......... San Saba Corbet* ....................Navarro Daugherty .......... .Culbersoi Draper . ; ; ................... H ays Erwin* ...................... Grimes Fort McKavett*........Menard . ..Red Riv» Driftwood* . . . . . . . . . Chester* ... .................Tyler Cordele .................... Jackson Davenport Esbon ........................... Llano Fort Sam H oustont.. .Bexar .Hays go rm g s* ... Corinth ......................Denton ......... Colorado Davidson*............ Van Zandt Dripping Chesterville* Nueces Eskota* ......................Fisher Fort Spunky..................Hood . .Wise Corlena* .................. Dallam Da-v ilia* ..................... Mila* Driscoll* ' ................ Chicot ...........Houston Esperanza* . . . . M"ntgomery Fort Stocktont.............Pecos Chieota* .................... Lamar Corlev ......................... Bowie Davisville* ............ Angelin. Druso • .............. Jasper Estacado* .................Crosby Fort W orthf.............Tarrant Childresst .............Childress Corpus Christit.........Nueces Davy* ....................... DeWitt Drvburg Estellinet ...................... Hall Branch Postoffice. .............Terrell Chillicothet .........Hardeman Corrigan* ...................... Polk Dawsont .................Navarn Dryden* ...............Erath Estes* ...................... Aransas Polytechnic. Chilton* ........................Falls Corsicanat .............Navarro Daytont ....................Libertj publint ___yuvai Duval Etc lie* ............. Nacogdoches Stations. Deadwood* ...............Panoh Dubose .............................. Station. China* .................. Jefferson ...................... Callahan Forest Park. No. 1. Deanville* ............. Buriesoi D uffau* .................. . •• •-E ra *5 Eula* China Spring*. . . . McLennan Eunice ........................... Leon Stock Yards (Ind.) Chireno* ......... Nacogdoches Coryell* .................... Coryell Dearborn* .................Hardii Duke* ...................Fore Bend Eureka* .................. Navarro No. 1. Chita* ........................Trinit v Cost* ...................... Gonzales De Berry*...................Panoii Dumas* ...................... Moore No. 2. .King Eustace* ............. Henderson Chocolate Bayou*. .Brazoria Cottonwood* .........Callahan Decaturf ....................... Wi* Dumont* . . . . ..Matagorda Eva* ..................... Jim Wells No. 3. Choice* ....................... Shelby Cotuilat .................. LaSalle Decker ......................... Nola* Dunbar .•••• No. 4. ......... Dallas Evadale* ....................Jasper Chriesman* ........... Burleson Coupland* ......... Williamson Decoy* ............ Nacogdochei Duncanville* Evansville* ...................Leon No. 5. ......... Archer Deepwater* ” ■ — Courtney* .................Grimes Hariii Dundee* Christine* .............. Atascosa No. 6. ___ Angelina Evant* ...................... Corvell ..............Harrtt Dunkin Christoval* ....... Turn Green Cove* ....................Chambers Deerpark* No. 7. .........•Cottle Evergreen*....... San Jacinto Cibolo* ................ Guadalupe Covington* .................... Hill De Kalbt. ...............Bow^ Dunlap ...................... Everitt*...............San Jacinto Foster* .................Fort Bend Cinonia .................... Zavalla Co.vanosa ..................... Pecos De Leont-. ........Corianchi Dunlav* .....................Medina Everman * ................ Tarrant Fostoria* ......... Montgomery ........... Hidala Dunn* .................... ; •Scurry .. Williamson Craft ...................... Cherokee Delfina* .. Circieville* ......... Caldwolj D u ra n t.................... Angelina Excelsior* .................Liberty Fouts* ...................... Liberty . . . . Eastland Crafton* ....................... Wise Delhi* . . . . Ciscot ....... ....... Limestoiu Durham ............... •••Borden Ezzell* ...................... Lavaca F o w le r* ..................... Bosque ....... Fayette Crandall* .............. Kaufman Delia Cistern* ___ .............. LaSalle Citrusgrove* .. Matagorda Cranes Mill*...............Comal Del R iot................ Val Verti Duster* ......... . ••.Comanche Fabens* ...................El Paso Fowlertont Fowlkes .................. Wichita Clalremont* .............Kent Cranfills Gap*...........Bosque Delvallet ....................Travfc Dwire...........S a n Augustine Fairbanks* ................ Harris Bend Frances .................... Zavalla ...........Erath Cranz* ....................Gonzales Democrat* ...........Comanclu Eagle Ford*............. .Dallas Fairchilds.............Fort Clairette* .., ...................Sabine Francitas* ...............Jackson ......... Donley Crawford* ........... McLennan Denisont .................Gravsoi Eagle Laket......... .Colorado Fairdale* Clarendont Stations. Eagle P a s s f.........Uaverfck Fairfield* ............. Freestone Franklint .............Robertson Clareville* . ...............Bee Creath ......................Houston No. 1. East Bernard*-----.Wharton Fairland* .................. Burnet Frankston * ........... Anderson .Liberty Crec.v ........................ Trinity Clark* No. 2. Easterly* .............Robertson Fairlie* ........................ Hunt Fred* ............................Tyler Clarksvillef......... Red River Creedmoort ...............Travis Fairmount* ...............Sabine Fredericksburgt___ Gillespie Clarkwood* ...............Nueces Creek* .................... Houston Fairy* ...................Hamilton Fredonia* ...................Mason Claudet .............. Armstrong Cresson* ....................... Hood gSSSgp.......San Aug j S 2 I S a n i liton :;:::: S y Falba .........................Walker Free* ..........................Terrell E l y ....... B u t East Houston*.........H arris Crete ..........................Trinity Clawson* ...............Angelina Falcon ....................... Zapata Freeport* ...............Brazoria Clay* ...................... Burleson Crews* ..................... Runnels Denson Spring*___Andersoi Eastlandt ............... Falfurriast ...............Brooks Freestone* ............ Freestone Clayton* ....................Panola Crisp* ...........................Ellis Dentonf .................... Dentoi Ebony* .......................M ills Falls City*.................Karnes Fresno*.................Fort Bend Claytonville* .............Fisher C rock ettt.................Houston Dentonio ..................Dimmit Echo ....................... Coleman Fanchon* .................Swisher Friday ....................... Trinity Clearlake* .................. Collin Crosby* ...................... Harris Deportt ........................ Eckert ................................. Gillespie Fannett* ...............Jefferson Friendswood* ___ Galveston Clebumef ...............Johnson Crosbytont ................ Crosby Derby*^ ...................... ^FrK Eclipse* ..................... Gaines Fannint ......................Goliad Friona* .................... Parmer Clemville* ......... Matagorda Cross* ....................... Grimes Derniott*...................... Scum Ector* .......................Fannin Fargo* ..................Wilbarger Frio Town*..................... Frio Cross Cut * ..................Brown .................. McLennan Desdemona* .* ." .EastlanJ Eddyt Cleveland* ................ Liberty Concho Farmer* ......................Young Frisco* ........................Collin Click* ........................... Llano Cross Plainsf......... Callahan Detroitf ...............Red Rivet Eden* ........................ ..D eW itt Farmers Branch*___ Dallas Frosa* ..................Limestone Cliff ..........................Medina Crotan* ................ Stonewall Devers* .................... Liberty Edfrar Farmersviliet .............Collin Frostt ...................... Navarro Cliffside .................... Potter Crow* ...........................Wood Devfnet '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.!'. MedinJ Edge* .................. .... Brazos F a r r a r .................. Limestone Fruitland* ........... Montague Cliftont .................... Bosque Crowellt ......................Foard Dewait*.................Port Bel* Edgewood*........... \ an Zandt Fruitvale*............Van Zandt Cline* ........................Uvalde C row ley*.................. Tarrant Deweyville* ............. Newtoi Edinburg ............... Hidalgo Farrsville* ...............Newton F*ulbrlght*............ Red River Farwell* .................. Parmer Crown* ...................Atascosa Dewville* ...............Gonzalei ••• Clint* ....................... El Paso Fate* ......................Rockwall Fulshear*.............Fort Bend Ednat . •• Clinton* ........................ Hunt Orowther* ............ McMullen Dexter* Fayettevillet ........... Fayette Fuquat ......................Liberty D?H a iiS* : : : : : ; : . v ; : i g S S .................. Clodine*................ Fort Bend Crystal C ityt............ Zavalla Dialville* Chprnko* Egan* ...................... Johnson Fehlis ........................ Kinney Furrh* ....................... Panola Clover ........................Burnet Crystal Falls*....... Stephens .............. An^eliM Egvpt* .....................Wharton Fentress* ...............Caldwell Gageby ...................Hemphill Clydef .................... Callahan Cuerof .......................DeWitt Diboll* .......................... Ellis Gail* ..........................Borden Coahoma* ................ Howard Cuevitas* ...................Brooks Dicev* ................... iS rto! Elbert* ......... Throckmorton Ferrist Gainesmore ....... Matagorda " V .’.'.:! ! ! ! .DlckeS 1 ! ,Ca' W t ...............Wharton Field Creek*.................Llano Gainesvillet Cobb ...................... Kaufman Cumbyt .................. Hopkins Dickens* ................ Cooke Dickev* T jw X Elderville* ........... ....G re g g Fife* .................... McCulloch Coburn* .................I.ipscomb Cundiff* ........................Jack Finis* ............................Jack Gallatin* ...............Cherokee Coffeeville* .............. X pshur Cunningham* ........... Lamar Dickinsorit ..".'." ’. ’. Galveston £ !<?°,rf do* ...........*S Galle ....................Guadalupe Finlay* .................... El Paso Dike* ....................... Hopkini Eldridge* ............... Colorado Curlew ......................... Floyd Coldspring*....... San Jacinto Frii Electrat .................. Wichita Fischer Store*............ Comal Galvestont ........... Galveston Colemant ...............Coleman Cushing* ......... Nacogdoches Dillevt Branch Postoffice. ...................... Coleman •Coleyville .................... Cottle Cusseta* ........................ Cass Dilworth* •:.\7.7/.7G onz™ Ejena* ...................... Harris Fisk* Military. Fitzhugh ...................... Hays ...................... Collegeport* .......Matagorda Cut* ........................Houston Dime Box*....................... Let Flanagan* ....................Rusk Stations. Cuthand*.............. Red River Dimmitt* ....................Castro £}} •;,; : ; .................... College Staiionf........ Brazos Flat* ..........................Coryell A. (Ft. Crockett Mil. Res.) Collinsvillef ........... Grayson Cuthbert* ................ Mitchell Dimple*................ Red Rive» S i ? , ? '! 1.1 ............... NO. 1. wa Ip Flatoniat .................F^vette Colmesneil* .................Tyler Cypress* .................... Harris Dinero*.................. Live Oa» 1'khart* ................. Flatprairie .......Washington NO. 2. Cologne* .................... Goliad Cypress Mill*............. Blanco D ir k in s ...................... Brazen £ !! ? ” * ; ...................... « Fleming* .............Comanche No. 3. Coloradot ...............Mitchell Dacosta* .................Victoria No. 4. Robertson Flint* ..........................Smith Colum bia*...............Brazoria Dacus* ............. Montgomery Dirgln* ...................... L R uS i 'i o u * . . Flo ................................. Leon No. 5. Daingerfieldt ............ Morris Ditto* ... . '. ’ .'..' '. Ataseoa ...............AiwUn Columbust .............Colorado Flomot* .................... Motley No. 6. Comanchet ......... Comanche Dalby Springs*........... Bowie ........................... <*jg | mendorf* ' ! ! ! J! Florence* ........... Williamson Ganadot ................... Jackson Combes .................. Cameron Dale* ...................... Caldwell Dixon*............................ Hunt Elmina* .................... Walker Floresvillet .............. Wilson Gap* .................... Comanche Cometa* ....................Zavalla Dalhartf .................. Dallam Florey .................... Andrews Garcias* ....................... Starr Comfortt ..................Kendall Dallardsville* .............. Polk Doans* : v f t b S m i l £ 0*Mott*........... *K^f5S22- Flour B luff................ Nueces Garden City*.........Glasscock Commercet .................. Hunt Dallast ....................... Dallas B £ £ ln* . ........... Montgomen Eloise Flowella* .................. Brooks Gardendale* ............ LaSalle Stations. Comof ..................... Hoiikins Dodd C i t y * '.'.'.'. Fannin E1 p_ asot ................... El Paso Flox ........................... Walker Garden Valley*........... Smith A (Oak Cliff). Comstockt ......... Val Verde Stations. Floyd* ........................... Hunt Garlandt .................... Dallas Dodge* ......................Walker Comyn* ................ Comanche No. 1. 1. Floydadat ...................Floyd Garner* ......................Parker No. 2 . Dodsonville*... Collingsworth No. Concan* .................... Uvalde No. 2. Fluvanna* ..................Scurry Garrett* ........................Ellis No. 3. Dolen ........................ Libertj Concepcion* ...............Duval No. 3. Flynn* ........................... Leon Garrisont ........Nacogdoches No. 4. Donie* ................... Freestow Concho .......................Concho No. -}. Foard City*.................Foard Garwood*................ Colorado No. 5. Concord* ........................Leon Donnat .................... Hidalg* ,. Fodice* ....................Houston Gary* ......................... Panola Doole ....................MeCuIlock E stone* ....... Medina Cone* ......................... Crosby No. 6. Dora* ..........................Nolai Elvsian Fields*. . . . Harrison Folger .................Palo Pinto Garza* ....................... Denton No. 7. Conlen* .................... Dallam D orchester*............. Gray«« ...............Navarro Fordtran* ................ Victoria Gasoline* .................. Briscoe No. Conroet ........... Montgomery Gaston*.................Fort Bend Converse* ....................Bexar No. Dorras* ...................... Flshef. ..................... •T v-ler Forest* ..................Cherokee ......... Montague Gates* ........................Dallas Conway* ....................Carson No. Doss ....................... Gillespif EIJJS” t , .....................V Ti n 8 Forestburg* Dothan* .................Eastlani ................L aSalle (Forest Park, Sta. Fort Gatesvillet ................ Coryell Cookes Point...........Burleson No. 11. Worth.) Gause* ........................ Milam ...............Comanche Cookville* .................... Titus Dal worth Park........... Dallas Double Bayou*___Chamberf Forneyt .................Kaufman Gay.................San Augustine Cooledgef ........... Limestone Da mon * ..................Brazoria Doucette* .................... T y « f S S I * ...................... Forrest on* .................... Ellis Gay H ill*...........Washington Coopert ........................ Delta Damsite .............. Hardeman Douglass* .......NacogdochelEn nj„+ .......................... Copeville* ...................Collin Danbury* ............... Brazoria Douglassville* .............. C a f f g ^ 'r ........................ a r i ' is Fort Blisst...............El Paso Gem* ..................... Hemphill ........................ Concho Fort Chadbourne*.........Coke Geneva* ......................Sabine Copita ......................... Duval Danevang* .............Wharton Dowden* ........................Po®**018 Reproduced from the Unclassified sc TEXAS P G S T O P F IC fj TEXAS GUIlXtt. G U ID E . 89 T e x « » l 'o s t o f f l c e G u id e — C on tin u e d . T e s a d P o s t o /f i e e G u id * — 'C on tin u ed . Office. O ffice. County. O ffice. ’ County. Genoa* .................. .... .H arris Guion? ...................... ..T a y lo r Hillister* County. . . . ISllis Etill Stephens Hillsboro? Fannin Hills Prairie1 .nhoe* l,ampa.«as Kiti'it-s ..................... A taso Hinkles F e rry* .......Braz „tr» ......................... Newton H itchcock? . . . . . . Gal , , c k » b o r o t ■. ■ • . . . • ■* ■- Jack Hoban .................... .. Ree- . j f ckaon ............M ontgomery Hobbs* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ft; ilc k w m 'il l e t ........ Cherokee O ffice. County. O ffice. County. K tom atia................Eed R iver Leon Junction*.......... Coryell Lipscom b Leon Springs*............ .. Bexar K iow a .............. . K irb y ..............................Bexar Leroy* .................. M cLennan Gunstght* ................Stephens K irhyvil le? ................. Jasper Lesley* ............................ H all Gunter* . . . . ___ . . . . Grayson Kirkland* . . . . . . . .Childress Levita* .........................Coryell Ons ............................Burleson Kirvin* ...................Freestone Lew isville? ........ .. .Denton Guatine* ............... Comanche Guthrie ...........................King; Kittrell .......................W a lk er L exington? ........................] > e KJeburg* ...................D a lla s Liberty? ..................... Liberty G uy*................ . Fort Bend Klondike* ...................... Delta Liberty H ill* . . . .W illiam son Guyier ................M ontgom ery Knapp* ...................... .S curry Lieb* ................... H utchinson Guys Store*. . . . . . . . . . . Leon Hobson* . . . . . . . . . . . ,Ka K nickerbocker*. .T om Green Llghtner ......................Concho Hacienda ........ .. .tfvalde Hochheim * .............. . De t e 8 to w a . K night* ..........................P o lk Lillian* ......................Johnson Haganst'Ort* ........... Franklin H ockley* .......... ..,H«i. ........................ B ro fi! H a g e r m a n * .............. Grayson Holder* Knippa* ........ .............U valde Lim a .......................... Bandera TT < ^ 1 1 n Hahn* . .................. .W harton Holland? .......................... BfHsper? ...................... ..Ja sp er Knott .......................... H oward L im p ia ............. .. . J e f f D avis Hale C en ter*.. . . . . . . . .H ale H olliday* ....................Arenavt<>n* ............................ Kent K nox C ity?-----'___ .. . . K n o x Lincoln* ............................ Lee H a lfw a y ........................... H ale H olly .......................... HousQMnn* ....................... ..Younjr Konohassett* ....G la s s c o c k Lindale? ................. ...S m ith do . . . . . . . -----...B a s tro p Kopperl* ...................... Bosoue Linden* ............................Cass H a l l * . . . ................... San Saba Holt* ........ ............... San Sa nvreont .......... . Marion K o s c iu s k o ....................W ilson Lindsay* ............. ......... Cooko Hatletttsville? ............ L avaca Hom er* ....................A ngell frv* ................Hutchinson K osse? .................. L im estone Lingrleville* ..................Erath H allsville* . . . . . . . .H arrison Hondo? .................... .Mt-dij ho* ...................... Donley Koi mtze* .................... H ardin Linn F la t* . . . . .N acogdoches Halsell* ......... ................. Clay H oney G rove?.......... .Fan* Hamby* ....................... Taylor H oney Island*........ .. .Hard id'T i * ........................... Jack K ovar ...................... Bastrop Lipan* ............................ H ood , itt ............................f-eon Kress* . . . . . . . . . . . . , Swisher Lipscomb* ..............Lipscomb Ham ilton? . . . . . . . . Hamilton Hooks* ...........................Bow * ....................... Kaufm an Krum* .........................Denton Lissie* ..................... W harton Ham i] ton P o o l............ Travis H oover* ........ ............... Gtijj H am linf ........ ................Jones H orger* . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jasi -' tuin* ............ .. •■-Shelby Kurten* .............. Brazos Lit tig* .......................... Travis inson C ity*............. Blanco K yle? .............................. H ays L ittle E lm *.............. .D enton Hammond* ............Robertson liortense* ........................ Pi >,nsvdle ..................... Erath Labelle* ..................Jefferson L ittlefield* . ..................Lamb Hamon* ....................Gonzales H ot W e lls.................. El H o u s e * ................. F ort R. hntowxt............. .R ed R iver Lacaea* ................... Stephens L ittle R iver*.................... Bell Hamshire* .............. Jefferson l!v* ................................Clay, Laccste* ..................... Med i na Liverpool ......... .. Handley* ........ .....T a r r a n t Houston? . ....................Han Brazoria Stations. Jn «h* ............. W illiamson L adonia? .................... Fannin L ivingston? ................ .. Polk Hankam er* .......... Chambers • < fr.. sbor- ■* . . . . . . ----- Coryell F a F ayette*.......... .. TJpamir L lano? ...................... ...L la n o No. 1. H ansford* . . . . . . . .H ansford rd»:-s Prairie*.............. Milam L a F e ria .................. Cameron Llano Grande............ H idalgo No. 2. H anson.............. ...F o r t Bend .'sville* ..............Harrison L a ga r'o* ................ L ive Oak Lobo* ..................C u lb e rs o n No. & H appy* ...................... Swisher im* ........... .................Jack L a G loria*........ ..J im W ells Locker* .................. San Saba No. 4. Harbin* ........................ Erath No. 5. Lagrange? ........ ....F a y e t t e Lockhart? ................ Caldwell H ardy* .......... .........Montagu® No. 6. Laguna* ................... .U valde Lockney? ....................... F loyd Harleton* ................ H arrison eph* ........ .............. W aller L air ........................... W heeler Lodi* .......... ................ Marion No. 7. Harlingen? . . . . . . . Cameron ephine* ..............— Collin Lake C reek*............. ... .D elta L odw ick* .................... Marion H arm ony ........ .N acogdoches H ouston H e ig h ts?. . . . Ha obhua* ................. ..Joh nson Lakeland .................... Liberty Logsdon* ..................Andrews Harper* ....................Gillespie Howe? ..................... Gray! 'cfeer&nd* ..........Trinity Lake ...... V icto r* .............. Burnet Lohn* .................... McCulloch Harpersville* ..........Stephens H owland* ....................La ”da:nton? ........... Atascosa Lakeview* ...................... H all L olita ........ ............... Jackson H arriett............ ... Tom Green H owth* ................ ..... W a ife o t y e ...... ................... Madison Clay Lam ar* ......................Aransas Lom a V ista * .............. Zavalla n Saenz..................Nueces Harris ...... .................... Terry Hubbard? • ....................... .. .H askell Lamarque* ........... Galveston L om eta? ................ Lampasas H arrisburg* ................ Harrisi H utkabay* . . . . . . . . . . ,Er; kins* ........................ E ctor Lam asco* ............ Fannin Lom o A lt o .............. McMullen ....... 'Wilbarger! Hud ............... ................S«nr Harrold* • Hart* .......... .................Castro H udsonville* ............ .Fan ,__ctiont . *................Kim ble Lamesa* .................... Dawson London* ...................... Klmbl® Hartburg* ................. Newton H uffm an* .................... Ha; ju'r.’* ......................Val Verdo Lam m burg ..............Atascosa Lone C am p*........ P a lo Pinto lusticeburpr’ ................Garza Lamkin * ............... Comanche Lone Grove*.................. Llano H artley* ................ .H artley H ufsm ith* ...................Hai tin* ............... ....D e n t o n Lam pasas? ............Lampasas Lone O a k ?......................Hunt Harvey* ...................... Brazos H ughes S prings?............. Q lleta*..............San P atricio L ancaster? .................. Dallas Lone S tar*.............. Cherokee H a r w o o d * ........ . .Gonzales! Hull* . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Libe: Calhoun Lane C ity *................W harton L ong B ranch*..............Panola HasJma. . . . . . . . . . . .B ra zoria ’ Hulver* ........................... Hi ;awha............... Red R iver Laneville* ......................Rusk' Longfellow * .................. Pecos Haskell? . . . . . . . ___ Haskell! H um ble? ....... .............. Hr. Montgomery Lange* ........ ............Gillespie L ong M ott*................ Calhoun Haslet* .......... ........... Tarrant j H ungerford* ........... Wharti mack* ................H arrises L angtry? ................Val Verde L ongview ? ................... Gregg Hasse* ................... Co >-in, tie. riunter* ......... .............. Co m es C ity ?.............. Karnes La P a lom a ............... Cameron Hatch el* ....................Runnels! H untington* ...........Angell. Station. temcy* ....................Mason La para* .......... ....... L ive Oak Hawkins* ......................TCn.>d Huntsville? .................W al No. 1. therlne* ................ W illa cy La P o rte ?..................... H arris Longworth* ................ Fisher Hawley* ....................... Jont«t' H nrlcy ............ .............Baf •ty* ........................... H arris L a P r y o r * .. ...............Zavalla L onie . . . . . . . . . . . . .Childress Hawthorne* .............. W V k -i Hutcheson* ............ ..W a T ._„, K aufm an Laredo? ................ ..........W ebb Loop H ayflat ................ W .nkl^r Hutchins* ....................Dalij& pftaant ...........................G a in e s chi* ........................... Leon Station. Haym ond .............. Bn w s k r Hutson* ........................ Bro Lopeno ...... ................. Zapata ;nan* . . . . . . . Montgome’-y No. 1. Hazel* .............. Montaom< r v , H vttof ................. W illiam Loraine? ................... Mitchell ne* .................... Johnson Lark .................... ... .C a r s o n Lorena? ............... McLennan H* aid ........................ W heeler Hvt * .............................. Bla; flsle r ..............Montgomery Larue* .............. ..H enderson H earnet Tlobct t o n 11%'ton* .........................No .......... ........Crosby ,_,.h* ......................... Grimes Lassater* ................... Marlon Lorenzo* H ebbronvllief . . . . . Hm ai Iaaro* . . . . . . . . . . . . .W ha L os Ebanos*.............. H idalgo Hebron* ...................... D em on l.nan* ........... . . . . . . . MiteK ajler* .................. ..T a rra n t Latexo* ....................H ouston L ott? ................................ F alls ,ejsey» ’......... ............ Upshur Lavernla* ................. .W ilson Lou * .......................... Dawson Hedley* .................... .Donlevl .Ideal* ........................ Sh ........................ Collin Louetta ........................ Harris Hegar* ..........................'W aller'Illinois B end*.........Monta , , iys* ....................Angelina Lavon* Heidenheimer* ............... Belli Imperial .......................... Pa ,epiah* ................. Galveston La W ard *...................Jackson Louise* W harton iep.pt ....................Kaufm an Lawn* .......................... T aylor Lovelady? .................. Helena* ...................... Karnes; Independence*.. .W ashin ................Houston empner* ............l.a r a p a r s Lawrence* ............. K aufm an Loving* ................ ...,Y<>ung H e lm ic * ....................... T rin ity1 Indian C reek*.............. Bro,4 id Helotes* ......................... .JJexarj B exar j Indian Hamilti inuian Gap*............. u a . r ............ tia im u n rt ™ada*^ . * .,.......... ..K e n d a ll Lazare* ........................ Cottle Lowake ........................Concho ■Fort Bend Leaday* .................... Coleman Loyal V a lle y ................Mason .Sabine; Industry* ......................AuaSler “ j,etPn Hemphill* e « y t .................... Karnes League C ity*........ Galveston Loyola .......................... Martin Hem pstead? .......... ..W a l l e r Inez* ........................... Victoii ~ard* ................. H ouston Leakey* . . ; .............. Edwards L ubbock? ................. Lubbock Henderson? .................... R usk In «lesid e*...........San Patna nedale* .............. Tarrant Leander* . . . . . . .W illiam son Lucern .............. ...H a n s fo r d Henly* ............................. Hays Ingram* .......................... Ke H enrietta? ...................... Clay Inkum .......................... Tayl|l n*th ..................... W alker Leary* .......................... Bowie Luckenbach* .......... Gillespie n«y* •.................... Austin Ledbetter* .............F a y e t t e Lueders* .........................Jones Henze ........................Edwards Inman ............................Moo t* ................... Culberson Lees* ...................... Glasscock H e re fo rd ? .. . . . . . Deaf Smith ’ o la * ..................................G r in ® ..................•.Graysffla T ow n *. . . Grays'Hi Leesburg* ...................... Camp L ufkint ....................Angelina H e r m le i g h * ............... .. .S c u r r y to la n th e * .......... ................N avarro Lees M ill*.................. Newton kuja* ........................ E dwards Herm osa ...................... Reeves » a P a r k ? .... i t * . ..................W inkler L eesvtllet ................Gonzales L ullngt .................... Caldwell Hewitt* ................ McL< nnanj Ira* ...................... .. ... S c u r P !et .................. ..K err Lefors* .......................... Gray Lumberton ................. Hardin H e x t * .... .................... Menard Iredell? .........................1 •........................... P olk Leggett* .......................... Polk Lundy ........................Houston Hicks* ................................Lee Ireland* ........................ Cory; 'are? ..........................Cass Leigh* ...................... Harrison Lusk* Hickston* . . . . . . . . .G onzales Irene ........ Throckm orton ,re? ....................... G regg Lela* ..........................W heeler Luther* ......................H oward H icot ....................... Ham ilton! Iro n o s a * .____San Augustii ............ Bell L* Ha L a k e *................ Doiwey Luzon* ................ . Hidalgo* ....................Hidalgo! Ironton* ................... Cher Kent . .................... Coryell Lem onville* .............. Orange Lyford* .................... Cameron H iggins? ................ Lipscomb! Irving* ..........................Dal srsbtiry? ........ Guadalupe I.err.ing* .................. A tascosa Lym an* ........................Motley High* ........................... Lamar] Isabel* ......................Came; •and* ................... Llano Leo* ..............................C o o k e Lynchburg* ................ H arris Higbbank* ................. Falls! Ise r.................. . . . . . . E l Ps iS g * . ...................... Hunt Leona* ............................ Leon Lyons* ......................Burleson High Island*..........Galveston] Isla* ....................... . Sabfi ;Il»t ................ Nueces Leonard? ................... Fannin L y r a * ...... ............ P alo Pinto Hightower* ....... ... .Liberty Istitas* ..................... .. W George* .................... Madison Georges C re e k * ... .Somervell Georgetown? ., ..W illiam son Germantown* ............. Goliad Geronimo* ............Guadalupe Gibtown* . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Jack Giddings? .......................... Lee Giles* ..................... ... .D onley Gillett* ....................... ICarnes Gilliland* ........................ Knox G ilm erf ...................... Upshur •Gilpin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dickens ■Ginsite .................. .. Cottle Girard* ........................... Kent ■Gist ........................ .. .Jasper Girvin . . . . . . . . .............. Pecos G lade water* ................ Gregg Glass* .................... Somervell ■Glazier* .................. Hem phill Glen* ........................Chambers Glen C o v « * . . . . . ___ Coleman; •Glendale* . . . . . . . . . . .T rin ity G lenfaw n* ......................R usk Glen flora* ................Wharton Glen R ose*............ Somervell Glenwood * ..................Upshur Glidden* ................ .Colorado G lory* ........... . 'Lamar •Gober* .................... ..F an n in Godley* ......................Johnson •Golan .............................. Jones Gold* .............. ........ Gillespie Golden* ......................... W ood Goldsboro* ................Coleman G oldth waite? ................ Mills G olia d t ..........................Goliad •Gomez* .......................... Terry Gonzales? ................ Gonzales G ood Iell* ..............H ardem an Goodm an* ................. Bastrop Goodnight.* ........ Arm strong1 Goodrich* ....................... Polk G oose C reek*.............. Harris Gordon? ................Palo Pinto Gordon v illc* .............. Grayson Goreet .............................. K nox d orm a n t ..................Eastland Gossett .................... Kaufman! Gould ........................Cherokee Gouldbusk* .............. Coleman Grace ............................... K ing Graceton* .................. Upshur G raford*........ . . . . P a l o Pinto Graham* ...................... Y oung Granburyt .................... .H ood Grandfails* ...................Ward Grand Prairie?............ Dallas Grand S a lin e f. . .V an Zandt Grand V ie w ?. . . . . . ,Johnson. G rangert . . . . . . .W illiam son Grant ........................Burleson Grapeland t ............. Houston Grape V ln e f.............. Tarrant Grayburg* ...................Hardin Graydon* .............. Chambers Green* ..........................Karnes Green L a k e................ Calhoun Greenock* .................. Bosque Greenville? .....................H unt Station. N o* xGreenwood* ................... w ise G r e g o r y * .......... San Patricio Grigsby* ...................... Shelby Grit* .............. ...............Mason Groesbeckt .......... Lim estone Grogan* .................. Ochiltree G r o o m * ......................... Carson Grosvenor* ........ .. Brown Groveton? ................... Trinity; Grow .......... ................... K ing Grulia* ............................ Starr; Grundyville* ___ Lampasas Guadalupe* .............. Victoria, Guda* ..............................Falls Guelph ........ .............. Polk Guerra* ........................Brooks G u ffey t .......... ... .J e f f e r s o n 1 Hilda* P G S TO PF X C E f ...............Masonl Isom ........................... Hutchia: Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives 88 TEXAS P O S T O F F IC E G U ID E . Melissa* . .. . . . . . . . . . P O S T O F F IC E G U ID E . 91 T e x a s F o is to ffic e G n ld e — C o n tin u ed , O ffice. C<. Office. County.! Office. County. Office. County. Office. C°ora v Panama .................... Reeves Plymouth* ...Collingsworth Mott ..........................Angt Melrose* . . . . . . Nacogdoches Melvin* ...............McCulloch M ou lton! .................... Lai ,rthf Houston.V.'.'.V.Hanrte Panehita* .................Hidalgo Point* ...........................Rains Memphis! ......................Hall Mound* ................... x rth R o b y ..................Fisher Pandale ............,.V al Verde Pointblank* ........ San Jacinto Pandora* .Wiisonl Polar* ...........................Kent Menardt ...................Menard M ountain H om e*. . ff.rthrup ............,* •* •y • Mendota* ...............Hemphill Mount B la n co*. . . . -Knrth 'W&co, £?Ui. W aco.) Panhandle! . . . » ....... Carson Pollok* .............. . .Angelina Mercedesf ........... . Hidalgo Mount C a lm !.......... fbrth Zu ich*. . . . . . .M adison Panna M aria* . . . . . . .K arnes Polytechnic® ........... Tarrant Mercury* .............McCulloch Mount Enterprise*. . Runnels Panola .............Panola' (Branch o f Fort Worth.) •}{>! I' Wharton! Papalote* . . . . ----- . . . . . .B ee Ponder* . Denton Mereta*......... . Tom Green Mount H ouston*. . . ■wtittawa* . <'oieman Paradise* .......................Wise Ponta* ............... . Cherokee Meridian! ............... .Bosqua Mount P le a sa n tf., . t o . * . .. . . Ivimble Parisf ........................Lamar. Pontotoc* ....................Mason Merit* ............. ............. Hunt Mount Selm anf, , . , Chi H\", Hi- ... Mount S h a rp *.. ..., Taylor Parker* . . . . . . . . .A. .Johnson Pony .................. . Runnels Merkelf ...................... Taylor !)(•..» * ■- - • Poolville* ......... ........ Parker . .Nueces Parkinson .......... . Gaines Merle ........... ..........Burleson Mount C ylvan*. ■{j.-cc ?tnwn , . . .Jones Park S p r i n g s * W i s e Port Aransas*........... Nueces Merrimac* ..................Wood Mount V e rn o n t___ Fraa nt* ... Mud .................... .Victoria Parnell ................ ..... .H a l l Port Arthur?......... Jefferson Mertens* ....... ................Hill . .Burnet Pasadena* .......... . .Harris Port Bolivar*....... Galveston Mertzon* ...................... Irion M uensterf ........ ‘ kali i* Mesa* ........................ Grimes Muldoon* ....................Fa' A. Dallas. 1 Paache* .................... Concho Porters* ...........Montgomery k *’hff. . . Liberty Pasture. ........................Jones Porterville ................ Loving Mesqultet ...................Dallas Muliln* ,„ k J n k * .Gonzales Patonla ..........................Polk Port land *......... San Pa tricio Mexlat ................ Limestone Muloek .................... Han; :<5ak T ort st* Meyersville* ............. DeWitt M umford* ..............Robei . . . . Bowie Patroon* .............. ...Shelbv Port Lavacat...........Calhoun ’ k G rn v t * San Jacinto Patterson* .................Waller Port Neches *......... Jefferson Miamit .................... Roberts M undayf khur*.t Michies ................ Dawson Munger* ................Linn [kiand* ................Colorado Pattern -II. * ...............Lamar Port O’ Connor*. . . . . Calhoun Mickey* ....... ...............Floyd Murchison* .......... Hendi flcvlll*.-*. . . . . . . . . .Live Oak Pauline* .............. Henderson Port Sullivan*.............Milam Middleton* ....................Leon Murphy* if«it ............ .....L e o n Paxton* ..................... Shelby Postt ...........................Garza Murray* ........................Y< Middle Water*......... Hartley, [Srien* ..................Haskell Payne* .........................Mills Postoak* ........................Jack Midfields* ......... .Matagorda! Murvaul* .................... Pi JtuItrer* ..............Ochiltree .Peacevale ......... Hutchinson Pot.ee t* .................. Atascosa Wilson Midlandt .............M id la n d Myers* ......................Bur) ................ Wilbarger Peach* ......................... Wood Poth* ........... . Midlothian! .................. Ellis M ykawa* ................... .Hi Jem*.............. San Patricio Peacock* .............. Stonewall Potosi* ...................... Taylor Midway* .................. Madison Myra* ........................Ector Pearl* ........................ Coryell Pottsboro* ...............Grayson Midyett* .................... Panola Nabors* ...................H i Jon p<-)l* ........... .. Lynn Pearland* .............. Brazoria Potts ville* ........... Hamilton Miguel* .......................... Frio N acogdoch es! .Naeogdi inaville* ......................Bell Pearsall! ........................Frio Powder 1y* ................ . Lamar Mlkeska.............. .. Live Oak Nada* ...................... Cole tburn* ...................... Wood Pear Valley*.. . . . .McCulloch Powell* .................... Navarro Milam* ................ ....S a bin e N aples! Men* ........................ Cottle Peaster* .................. . Parker Poyner* ........... . .Henderson Milano* ...................... Milam Nash* . rle* . . . . — •■••.Lampasas Pebble ......................... .Kerr Prairie Dell*.................. Bell Mflburn* ............. McCulloch N atalia ........................Mi rlesby* ................... Coryell Pecan G ap !....... ......... Delta Prairie Lea*........... Caldwell Milest ................ Runnel* N a v a r r o * -............... .Na- )hio* ....................Hamilton Peeosf ................... Reeves Prairie View*............ Waller N avasota! ............ ... Gi Jjiuelos* ....................... Webb Pedigo* ........................Tyler Prairieville* ......... Kaufman Milfordt ......................... Bills Military* ............. Galveston Navidad* .................. Ja< “■’haimion* ......... Wilbarger Peerless* ................ Hopkins Premont*...............Jim Wells N aylor .. (Branch of Galveston.) ir a * ..................... Eastland Pelican ..................... Liberty Presidio* .................Presidio Miller Grove*...........Hopkins Nazareth* HBenburg* ..............Fayette Pendleton* ..................... Beil Preston .................... Grayson Millersview* ............ Concho Nechanitz* ................ Fa; ilftha* ................Ijimestone Penelope* .....................H ill Pride* ..................... Dawson Millett* .................... LaSalle Neches* .................. Andi MJve* ....................... Hardin Peniel* ......................... Hunt Primm* .....................Fayette Millheim* . . . . . . . . . . .Austin N ederland! ............ Jeff* Hivia* .................... Calhoun Penitas* .................. Hidalgo Princeton* .................. Collin Milliean* .................. Brazos Needville* ........ ..F o r t Hlie ....... ...................... Polk Penn City. . . . . . . . . . . .Harris Pritchett* ................ Upshur Millsap* ......................Parker N eely*............ San Augui Mtnlto* .............. Cameron „Pennington* .............Trinit? Proctor* ............... Comanche Mflvid* ......................Liberty Negle.v----- . . . ------ Red B Hfceyt ....................... Young Percitla* Houston Proffit* ...................... Young Minden* ............... ........Rusk Nemo* .......... ........ Soma Hi . n* ....... .................Lamb! Perico* Dallam Progreso* ................. Hidalgo Mineolaf ...................... Wood Neri* ....................... . . . . I •lyrnprs* .............. Childress; Perry! .......................... Falls Prospect* ...................... Clay lahat ............ . Morris Perry Landing*. . . . Brazoria Prosper* ..................... Collin Mineraf ................ . .Webb Nettie . . Neuville* ataska* .................... Polk Peraonville* ........ Ijimestone Provident C ity*... .Colorado Mineral* .......................B e e ellka* .............. Henderson! Peters* ........................ Austin Pueblo ....................Callahan Mineral W ellsf..P alo Pinto Nevada* Minerva* .................... Milam Newark* |lin* .................... Callahan1Petersburg* ................... Hale Pumpville*........... Vai Verde New B aden*..........Robei ...P a l o Pinto Petrolia* ........................Clay Purdon* .................. Navarro Mingus*......... Palo Pinto nget ................... Orange |Pettevay . . . . . . . . Robertson Purmela* .................. Coryell Minter* ...................... Lamar New B o sto n t. . . ngc Grove’5... Jim Wells! Pet. tus* .........................B e e Putnam * ................ Callahan Mission! ..................Hidalgo N ew B raunfelst Mission V alley*.,, .Victoria N ew C aney*. . . . Montgoi jfrjange H ill................Austin! Petty* ................. .Lamar Pyote* ....... ................. Ward Missouri City*. . . Fort Bend N ewcastle* ..................Y< .. Port Bend Pflugerville* .............Travis Fyron* ........................Scurry Mobeetle* ................ Wheeler N ew F o u n ta in * ........ M< .......Upshur Pharr* ...................... Hidalgo Quail* ...........Collingsworth Mobile* ........................Tyler N ew H om e...................... .. Stonewall Phelan* ....................Bastrop Quanahf ............. Hardeman Moffat* ........................... Bell Newlin* ......................... Torn Green Phelps* ..................... Walker Quarton ...................... Moore Moglia ..........................Webb Newport* ....................... ....... Reeves Pick ton* ................... Hopkins Queen City*....................Cass Moline ..................Lampasas N ew Salem *.................. ... .Dallas Pickwick*............ Palo Pinto Quernado ...............Maverick ....... Young Pideoke* ................... Coryell Quinlan* ...................... Hunt Monahans* ......... ........Ward Newsome* ................. Monkatown* ............. Fannin N ew ton! .......... . . . . . N .Brazoria . . . . Coryell Piedmont. . . . . . . . . . . . Grimes Quintana* Montague! ........... Montague New U lm t................ .. iAj eeola* ......................... Hill Pierce* ....................Wharton Quitaque* .................Briscoe Wood Montalba* ............ Anderson N ew W a v e rly * ...........W l 5" . . . . . ---- . . . . . Brazoria Pilgrim* .................Gonzales! Quitman1 . . . Panola Denton; Ragley Mont Belvieu*. . , .Chambers N ew W illard* ine* ................... Gonzales Pilot Point t ....... . o* .............. .............. Falls Pinckney* ...................... ....... Polk Rainbow* . . . . . . . . Somervell Mont Clair*................ Reeves Neyland* . . . . Neylandville* lot ........................ Tavlor Pine* ............................Camp! Raisin* ..................... Victoria Monte Christo*.........Hidalgo rtont .......................Rusk Pinehill* ........................ Rusk! Ralls* ........................ Crosby Monte!!* ................... Uvalde N igton .......... ens* ....... ............. Brown Pinchurst* ........Montgomery! Ralph ........................ Randall Monteola* ....................... Bee N ile* .............. ............. N imrod* .................. East ftnville ...................Sutton Pineland* ............ .Sabinei Ram irena.............. Live Oak Monterey* ............. Angel ina Montezuma ................ Bailey Nine* ..................... MeCii] Nfonl* ........................Llano Pine Valley*..............Walker! Ramirez ...................... Duval en* ............ ........ Runnels Pinkston ...................Navarro1Ramsdell* ................Wheeler Montgomery*.. .Montgomery Nineveh •na* ....................Crockett j Pioneer* ................. Eastland Randado* ................... Brooks Monthalia* ............ Gonzales Nixon* ...................G o ) sk Saddle*.............. Llano I Fipeereek* ................ Bandera Randolph* ................ Fannin Moodyf .................McLennan N oeonat ................ Monl teitt ......................Young Pitt Bridge*............Burleson Rangerf .................Eastland Mooret ............................Frio Nogalus* ......................Ti Jueahf ....................Cottle Pittstmrgf ................... Camp Rankin* .......................Upton Morales* .................. Jackson Nolan* . .. Moran* .............Shackelford N olanville* ................... ijffe* ..................... Brtstrop Placedo Junction*. . Victoria Ratcliff* .................Houston ..................... Jeffi unt Rock*.............. Concho Placid* ................. McCulloch Ratler .......................... Mills Morgan t .................... B° S<W® Nome* Morgan M ill*...............Erath Nona* .......................... Hi ilaciost ............Matagorda Plains* .................... Yoakum Ravenna* .................. Fannin 'Moro* ............ ........... Taylor Noodle* ...........................j (Uestlnef .............Anderson Plainvlewf .................... Hale Rayburn* ..................Liberty • Planof ......................... Collin Rayland* .................... Foard Morrill* ..................Cherokee N oonan ........................Mi M Station. 9pO. 1. Plantersville* ........... Grimes Raymondville* . .. .Cameron Morris ...................... Howard Nopal* . . . . am ........................Dimmit Plateau* ............ ..Culberson Raywood* ................Liberty Morris Ranch*........Gillespie Nordheim t . inert ......................... Ellis! Pleasanton* . . . . . . .Atascosa Razor* ........................Lamar Moscow* ........................ Polk N orfleet* .. Joduro* . . . . . . . Armstrong] Pledger* ............. Matagorda Reagan* ........................Falls Mosheim* ..............B o s q u e Norniangee* |Jo Pinto*---- ..P aio Pinto! Plehwevllle* .............. Mason Reagan W ells*.......... Uvalde Moss B luff*.............. Liberty Normanna* .jtaxy* ........................Hood Plemons* ........... Hutchinson Real it os* .................... Duval Col lin M ossville*........w *V ' Cooke Norse* Tipaf ................... Gray1Plum* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fayette Rebecca.. . . . .San Augustine Frio! Mostyn* ___ __ .Montgomery! Northfield* T e x a s P o s t o f f i c e « u l d e — C o n tin u e d . O ffice. County. Lytle* .................... .A tascosa Lytton Springs*. . . .C aldw ell M cAdam s ............... .W a lk er M cA Ilenf .................. H idalgo McCauiley* .................. Fisher M cC ulloch. . . . . . . . R ed R iver M cDade* . . . . . . . ----- Bastrop M cGirk* .......... .. Ham ilton M eG regort ............McLennan M eK lnneyt .......... . .C ollin M c L e a n t ......................Gray McMahan* .............. Caldwell M cNeil* ........ .............. Travis, McQueeney* . . . . . Guadalupe M abankf ................ K aufm an M abelle* ...................... B aylor M acdona* ......................Bexar M acune*........ San Atigustine M adisonvillet ........ .M adison M adras*.................. R ed R iver M agnet * .................. W harton Magnolia* ........ Montgomery M agnolia B e a c h .. . .Calhoun M agnolia Springs*. . .Jasper Mahl* ........ .. .Naeogdoehe; Mahomet* .................. Burnet M alakoff* ............Henderson Malone* ............... ...H ill Malta* ................ ..........B ow ie M alvern* ....................... Leon M a m b r in o * .......... ...........H ood Manehaca* .................. Travis M anchester*..........Red R iver Mangum* ................ Eastland Manheim ............................Lee Mankins* .................... A rcher Manning* ................ A ngelina M anort ......................... Travis M ansfieldt ................Tarrant Manvel* ....................B razoria Marathon* .......... ..B re w ste r Marble F a lls f ........ ... .Burnet M a rfa f ...................... Presidio M argaret* .................... Foard Marianna* ............... V ictoria M arie ......................... Runnels Marietta* .........................Cass M arion* ________ Guadalupe Markham* .......... M atagorda M arkley* ......................Young M arlint ........ ................ Falls Marquez* .................. ...L e o n Marshall t ............... Harrison M artt .................. .. McLennan M artindalet ........... Caldwell Martins M ills * ...V a n Zand M a rtin sville*.. .N acogdoches M aryneal* ................ . .N olan M arysville* .................. Cooke M a s o n f .......................... Mason Matador* ..................... M otley M atagorda* ........ Matagorda M athis*............ .San P atricio M atinburg* ....................Camp M attox ........................Newton Maud* ...................... ...B o w ie Maurieeville* ............ Orange Maurin* .................. Gonzales M averick* .............. .Runnels M axdale* ..........................Bell Maxey* ........ ............... Lam ar M axw ellt ................Caldwell M axw elton*............ San Saba M ay* ..............................Brown M aydelle ................. Cherokee Mayer* .................. Schleicher M ayflow er ................ N ewton M aynard*........... San Jacinto M ayotown* ___ Nacogdoches Maypearl * ........................Ellis Maysfield* ................... Milam M azatlan* ................... Duval Meadow* ..................... .Terry: M edicine M ound*.H ardem an M edill* .........................L am ar Medina* .................... Bandera M egargel* ------- ------- A rcher Melon* TEXAS Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives m TEXAS P O S T O F F IC E TEXAS G U ID E . O ffice. County. Rowden .................... Callahan Rowena* ................... Runnels R owlett* ...................... Dallas R oxtont ...................... Lam ar Royse C it y t ............ R ockw all Royston* ......................Fisher Ruby ........................ Sherman Rucker* ................ Comanche Rudd ...................... Schleicher R uidosa .................... Presidio Rulet ........................... Haskell Run* .......................... H idalgo Runget ........................Karnes Running W ater*............ Hale Ruskt ...................... Cherokee Russell* ...........................Leon Rutersville* ..............Fayette Ruth ............................ Concho Rye .............................. Liberty Rylie* ,. .D allas Sabanno* . .......... Eastland Sabinalt . . . ............. Uvalde Sabinet .. . ..........Jefferson Sabinetown* ..............Sabine Sacul* ........ . .N acogdoches Sadler* . . . ............Grayson Sagerton* . ............ Haskell Saginaw* . ............Tarrant St. Francis*. , .P otter St. H ed w ig*.................. Bexar St. J ot...................... Montague St. P a u l*.......... San Patricio Salado* ............................ Bell Salem ........................ V ictoria Salesville*............ Palo Pinto Salineno .......................... Starr Salmon* .................. Anderson Salt G ap ................ McCulloch Saltillo* ....................Hopkins Sam fordyce* ............ H idalgo Sample* ................... Gonzales San A n g e lo t........ Tom Green San A n to n io t................Bexar Stations. No. 1. No. 2. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. 10. San A u gu stin et.................... ......................San Augustine San B e n ito t............. Cameron San B ernardo..........Brazoria Sanco* ............................. Coke Sand ........................... Bastrop Sanders .................... W harton Sandersonf ................ Terrell Sandia*.................. Jim W eils San D ie g o t.................... Duval Sandy* ......................... B lanco Sandy P oin t*..........Brazoria San E liza rio*............ El Paso San F elip e*................. Austin San Gabrtel*................ Milam Sangert .......................Denton Sanisidro ........................ Starr San J ose* ....................... Bexar San Juan*..................H idalgo San L eon *..............Galveston San M a rc o sf................... H ays San Patricio* .. San P atricio San S a b a t.............. San Saba Sansomt ...................... Uvalde Santa A n n a t............ Coleman Santa C ruz*..................Duval Santa E ler.a................... Starr Santa M aria*..........Cameron ^anto*.................... Palo Pinto San Y g n a cio*............. Zapata Saragosa* ................... Reeves Saratoga t ................... Hardin Sarco C reek.................. Goliad Sargent ................ M atagorda Sari tat ...................... W illacy O ffice. Coui Saron* ............ ............Trii Sartartia*........ . . .F ort R Saspamco* . .. .......... Wll Satsuma* . . . . ............ Haj Sattler* .......... ............ Co G U ID E . 93 T e x a s P o s t o f fie e G u id e— C on tin u ed . T e x a s P o s t o f f i c e G uide— C o n tin u ed . O ffice. County. B edbluff* ................. Jackson R edford ..................... Presidio Red O ak*.......................... Ellis Red R o ck * .................. Bastrop Red Springs*................B aylor Red water* .................... Bowie R eedvillet ............... Caldwell Reese* ..................... Cherokee R efugio* .................... R efu gio R egency* .........................Mills Reinhardt* .................. Dallas Reiser* ............................ W ebb Reklaw * .................. Cherokee Relam pago ............... H idalgo R em lig* ........................ Jasper Renner* ........................ Collin R eno* ........................... Parker Retrieve* ................ A ngelina Rhea ........................... Parm er Rhineland* .................... Knox Rhom e* ........................... W ise Rhonesboro* ............. Upshur R icardo* ..................... Nueces R ice* ......................... Navarro Richards* ................... Grimes Richardson* ................ Dallas Richland* ................ Navarro Richland Springs*.San Saba R ich m on d t............Fort Benfl R idge ...............................Mills R idgew ay* .............. Hopkins R ieself .................. M cLennan Ringgold* ..............Montague R io F rio * .................. Bandera R iograndet .................... Starr Riohondo* ............... Cameron Rim oedina* ............... Medina R fovista* ..................Johnson R ising S ta rt............Eastland Riverside* ................. W alker R iver V ie w ............ Red River Riviera* ...................... Nueces Roane* ...................... Navarro Roanoke* ................... Denton Roans P ra irie*..........Grimes R oarin g Springs* . .. .M otlev Robberson ...................... Starr Robert L ee*..................... Coke R obstow nt .................. Nueces R obyt ........................... Fisher Rochelle* .............. McCulloch Rochester* ................ H askell R ock Crusher..........Coleman R ockdalet ....................Milam R ock Isla n d *............Colorado R ockland* ..................... Tyler R ockportt ................ Aransas R ock S prin gst......... Edwards R ockw allt .............. R ockw all R ockw ood * ..............Coleman Roganville* ................ Jasper R ogerst ............................ Bell Rogerstown ............ Ochiltree Rohde ....................... A tascosa Rom a* ............................. Starr R om ayor ................... Liberty Romero* ................... H artley Rom ney* ................. Eastland Roosevelt* ................. Kim ble R osa lie*..................Red R iver Rosanky* ..................Bastrop R oscoet ......................... Nolan R oseb u d t................ Fort Bend R osewood* ................. Upshur Rosharon* ............... Brazoria R o sita ................ San Patricio Rosprim ...................... Brazos Ross* ..................... McLennan Rosser* .................. Kaufm an R o s s l y n ......................... Harris R osston* ........................Cook* Roswell* ..................... Bosque R otant .......................... Fisher Round M ountain*. . . . Blanco Round R o e k t. . . . W illiam son Round T im ber*.......... Baylor Round Top*................Fayette Roundtree ......................... Bee P O S T O F F IC E O ffice. County. Office. County. Sweet H om e*.............. L avaca Trickham* ..............Coleman Sweetwatert ............... Nolan Trinidad* ............. Henderson Swenson* .............. Stonewall T rin ityf ...................... Trinity ith v ille f ............... B a stro p Swift* .............. N acogdoches T rion....................... Palo Pinto i,,,ithv.'ick . . . . .....B u r n e t Sylvester* .................... Fisher T roupf ........................... Smith vrna ............Nacogdoches Tabor* ......................... Brazos Troy* ........................... .. Bell Sauz ............... ........Came need vllle .............. ..C ottle Tacom a* ..................... Panola Trumbull* ...................... E llis Savoy* ............ .......... Fan ..................Burleson Tadnior .................... Houston Truscott* ....................... K n -x .............Be dert ’ *.....................Scurry T a ft t ..................San Patricio Tucker* ................ McCulloch Sayersville* . . sh* ........................Howard T a{Fe.* ......................Montague l u f f * ......................... Bandera Schertz* ......... . . . Guadal Tahokat ..........................Lynn Tularosa* .................. Kinnev orro*......................Paso Schulenburgf . ..........Fay< a * ............................... Polk Taiton* .................... Wharton Tuleta* ..............................Bee Schwertner . . mervillet ............Burleson Talco* ..............................Titus T uliat ........................ Swisher Scotland* . . . . n o r a t ............................ S u t t o n Talpa* ..................... Coleman Turkey* ........................... Hal! Scottsville* .. rlik e t ..................Hardin Tama* ......................... Coryell Turlington ............ Freestone Scranton* . . . . uth Bend*................Young Tamina* .......... Montgomery Turnersville* ............Coryell Lee Ti'rney* ..................Cherokee uth Bosque*. . . .M cLennan Tanglewood* . . . . Scroggins* . . . uth H ouston*......... Harris T ankersly*.......... Tom ' 'Green Turpentine* ............... Jasper Tarkington P rairie*. Liberty Turtle B ayou*----- Chambers Seabrook* . . . . ............ Ha uthmayd* ............ Grayson Tarpley* .................. Bandera Tuscola* ........ ....T a v lo r Seadrift* ........ ........ Calh _ ,u t h t o n ....................... Bexar Tarrant* ................... Tarrant Tusedo* . . . . . ........... Tones Seagoville* Dal panish F ort*....... Montague Tascosa* .................... Oldham Twin S isters*., ........Blanco Seale* . . . Roberti parenberg* ............. Dawson Tatum* ........................... Rusk T w i t t y .............. .W heeler Sealyt . . . ..A m parta* ............................. Bell T aven er................. Fort Bend Tye* .............................. Taylor Seattle ..C o r peegleville* ....M cL e n n a n T aylort .............. W illiam son T ylert ............................ Smith Sebastian* .............. Came picewood*'* ..........Burnet Teaguet ................ Freestone Tynan .................... .......... Bee Sebree* ............................J piendora* lendora* ....... Montgomery Tebo ............................. Sabine Ulmer* .................. .. .Grimes Seclusion* ................. Lay pofford* . .K inney Teck .............................. Travis Umbarger* ........... . .Randal] .. .H arris T eddy*................. San Jacinto Union* ................... .. .Wilson Security* .......... Montgom nring* Sedwick* ............Shackelf pring pring- Branch * . . . . . . Comal Tehuacana* ......... Limestone (University, Sta.' Austin.) Segno ................................F pring Creek*.Thrckomorton Telegraph* ................ Kim ble Upland* .........................Upton ... Segovia* . .Cass Telephone* ................ Fannin Upton* ........................Bastrop ..........Kim pringdale* SeguJnt . . ..Guadali ^ jrin «-fie *' ' ld ’ ............Jim W ells Telferner* ................ Victoria t;tley .......................... Bastrop Seminole* . . .................... Childress Utopia* ....................... Uvaldo .............. GaiBpringlake* ...................Lamb Tell Senate nrlngtown* ..............Parker Tem plet ............................ Bel U valdet ...................... Uvalde Sevenoaks ....................... P orinkle* .......................Travis T enahat ...................... Shelby \ a Jen tine*............ J e ff Davis Sexton .......................... Sat surf ......................... Dickens Tennessee Colony*.Anderson Valera* ....................Coleman Seym ourf ................... Bay burger* ......................... Tyler Tennyson* .......................Coke V alley M illst..............Bosque Shadeland* ........... Lipsco tacy* ....................McCulloch Terlingua* .............. Brewster Valley P a rk ........... Lipscomb Shaeffer* Du tafford*................Fort Bend T errellt .................. Kaufm an Va ley Spring*............. IJano Shafter* _______ .Presii tamfordt ..................... Jone* Terry* ......................... Orange Valley V ie w *................ Cooke Shafter L a k e * ..........Andr(® antont ......................Martin 1 esnus ..................... Brewster Valparaiso ............... Calhoun aplest ............... Guadalupe Texarkanat ............... Bowie Van A lsty n e t............Grayson Shamrockt .............. Whei ar* ...............................Mills Texas C ity t............Galveston Vance* ..................... Edwards Shannon* arkes* ........................Llano Texla* ......................... Orange V an court*............ Tom Green Sheffield* ..................... P eeles Store*..............Brazos Texline* ...................... Dallam V an dalia*..............Red R iver Shelbyville* .............. She Sheldon* ..................... Hal :eepcreek*. .San Augustine Thalia* ......................... Foard Vanderbilt* ..............Jackson ephenvillet ............... Erath The G rove*................. Coryell Vanderpool* ............ Bandera Shepherd*.......... San Jaci erling C ity t..........Sterling Thelma* ........................ Bexar Van H orn *............. Culberson Sheridan .................. Coloi .E llis Thicket* ..................... Hardin Van R au b*....................Bexar Sherm anf .................G ray^ errett ewards Mill*. . ..Freestone Thomaston* .............. DeW itt Van V leck *.......... Matagorda Station lies* ........................Reagan Thom psons*.......... Fort Bend Vashti* ........ ................... Clay No. 1. ilson ........................ Liberty. Thorndalet .................. Milam Vega* ......................... Oldham S herry.................... Red Ri Sherwood* ..................... Ir ilwell ......................... Crane T hortonf ................Limestone V ela scof .................. B razoria .Henderson Thorpe .................. Schleicher Venust ...................... Johnson Shimek* .................. Colon ockard Shinert ....................... Lay ockdalet ................. W ilson Thorp Spring-*............... Hood Vera* . .......................... Knox ockman ................... Shelby Thrall* ................ W illiam son Verdi* ......................A tascosa Shiro* .......................... Grii tock Yards, Ind. Sta. Fort Thrifty* ...................... Brown Vernont ................ W ilbarger Shive* .................... Hamil T hrockm orton*.................... Sholar .......................... She W orth.) V esey*....................Red R iver Sidney* ..................Comani oneburg* ........... Montague ......................Throckmorton Viboras* ......................... Starr Sierra B la n ca*......... El P one C ity*................. Brazos Thurbert ....................... Erath Vickery* ...................... Dallas oneham* ................. Grimes Tilden* .................. McMullen V ictoriat .................. V ictoria Silsbeet ...................... Hai Silver* .0 one P °in t*....... Van Zandt Time* ............................Sabine Vidauri ...................... R efugio onewall* ..............Gillespie Tim psonf .................... Shelbv Vidor ............................Orange Silver L a k e * ........ Van Za ony* .........................Denton T jo ga f ...................... Grayson Vienna* ...................... Lavaca Silvertont .................. Bria owell* ................Chambers Tira ............................Hopkins View* ........................... Taylor Silver V a lle y * ......... Colen ratfordt ............... Sherman Tivoli* ....................... R efugio Vigo P a rk *................Swisher Sim m ons*................ Live ra w n t................Palo Pinto Todd ............................Grimes Village M ills*............Hardin Simms* ......................... Bo reeter* ......................Mason Tokeen* .................... Runnel Sim onton*..............Fort B Vincent* ....................Howard reetman* ........... Freestone Tto-kio .............................. Terrv Vinevard* ........................ Jack Sim psonville ....M a ta g a ring Prairie.......... Bastrop Tolar* ............................. H o o l — Vinton. Singleton* .................. Grii .El Paso r y k e r * ........................... Polk Tolbert* ................ W ilbarger Vistula ..............Houston S in to n f............. San Patil bllme* ....................L avaca Toledo* ......................Newton Vivian , Sion ............................ Wal .................. Foard A tascosa Tomball* ................... Harris Voca* . Sipe Springs*....... Coman ..........McCulloch gar L a n d t........ Fort Bend Tom B ean*................ Grayson Volga* .H ouston Sisk* .............................. El Sisterdale* ................ Kem llphur B lu ff* ........Hopkins Tona* ...................... Kaufinan Von Ormy*....................Bexar llphur S p rin g s t.. .H opkins Topsey* ....................... Cor, ell Vontress* .................. Haskell Sivells B end*............... Co Rural Station. Tordia ......................... W ilson Voss* ........................ Coleman Skidm oret Torrecillas* .................. W ebb Votaw* ....................... Hardin Slater* ........................ Cor Beckham. L u b i® mmerfleld* ............Castro Tow* ..............................Llano Votb* ...................... Jefferson Slatont Slayden* .................. Gonnz ■inner* ..................... Lam ar Tow nbluff ......................Tyler W acot ................... McLennan nny Side*.................W aller Tovaht ........................ R eeves Stations. Slide .......................... Lublbt g j^ e n i........................ -v "set* ......................... Montague Toyahvale* ................ Reeves North W aco. Sligo .'Yo'al the.rland Springs*. .W ilson Travis* ........................... Fall_ No. 1. No. 2. Slocum* .................. Andei J?" ------ q ’ L " -Sr,“ lth Trawick* ......... N acogdoches No. 3. S m a d a ................... Fort E 'pa rin lPn,' ' San Augustine Tredway* ................... Borden Smiley* ................... Gonz P(jen* ................ S ? ? Trent* .......................... Taylor W adsworth* ....... M atagorda Smith F e rry.................. T eenv* ......................D u v a l Trenton* ......................Fannin Waelder* ................ Gonzales Smithfield* ............. T a r * ny ...................Brazoria Trevat* ........................Trinity W agram * ..................... Mason nffipp , irhland* County. ................Marion imith P o in t * ........Chambers ithsons V a lle y ......... Comal Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives 92 U N IT E D G U ID E . ~ I O ffice. unl ~ ' W inchell* .................... Broij W inchester* ..............Fayef W indom * .................... Fannf W indthorst* ............... Arch( W infield* ...................... Titi W infree* .............. Chamb^ W ingate* ............. . , R unn«| W innie* . . . . ..........Chambei W innsborot .................. Woe RATES. 95 " Discontinued. Discontinued Discontinued. panola ........ .............P a n o la Sanisidro ........................ Starr W orbaino ................... Orange R. D. from Longstreet, La. Mail to Santa Elena. Mail to Beaumont. Painh .................. .R andall Senate .............................. Jack Mail to Canyon. M ail to Jacksboro. •Money order offices, Retrieve* ............... Angelina T rio n ...................... Palo r in to tInternational money or Mail to Baber. Mail to Mineral W ells der offices. C L A SSE S O P M A IL M A T T E R . D O M E S T IC P O S T A G E R A T E S . A ll m a i l a b le m a t t e r f o r t r a n s m is s io n b y t h e U n it e d S t a t e s m a il wlntenst ..................R u n w ; w ith in th e U n ited S ta tes is d iv id e d Woden* ‘.'.'.'.‘.Nacbgdocj in to fo u r cla s s e s u n d e r th e f o l l o w Wolfe Cityt.................. h 5 in g r e g u la t io n s : D o m e s tic r a te s Woodbine* .................. Coo| a p p ly to m a il f o r C an ad a, M e x ic o , Woodland*...........Red R ij Cuba, T u tu ila , P o r t o R ic o , G u am , Woodlawn ........... Harriri H a w a ji( th e P h ilip p in e s , th e “ C an al W o o d s o n * . . . . Throckm ortt . Z on e,” th e R e p u b lic o f P a n a m a an d -■ • .................... Tyj — S h a n g h a i, C h in a ; a ls o to o f f ic e r s or W ood villet W oodward* .............. LaSaj m em bers o f th e c r e w o f v e s s e ls o f W ooster ........................Hard w a r o f th e U n ited S ta tes an d o f f i W •>ootan . .__W e lls * .. . Robert^ n _ntJ cers and m en o f th e U n ited S ta tes wo£thanit .............FreestoL N avy in th e U n ite d S ta te s N a v a l W o r t h y . . . . . . . . . . . . Uvait.. H osp ita l, Y o k o h a m a , Ja p a n . Wrightsboro* ....... G°nza| F ir s t -C la s s M a tter. v ?^ ppv*..................... Medi T h is cla ss in c lu d e s le tte r s , p o s ta l Yantis* .W«. cards, “ p o s t c a r d s ” a n d a n y t h in g Yarboro* ! . . . . . ..........GrinL sealed o r o th e r w is e c lo s e d a g a in s t Yard ...................... Ander*, in sp ection , e x c e p t s e a le d p a c k a g e s Y a t e s . . . . . ................ Kuri§; Qf p r o p r ie ta r y a r t ic le s d e s c r ib e d Yellowpine ..............Sabli under “ fo u r t h - c la s s m a tt e r ,” or YoStumt '.D e m 'aI1>'tl,fn S c o n t a in in g w r it in g n ot Yorktownt .. ............D e w a u th oriz ed on se c o n d , th ir d o r Young* .................Freestofc? fo u r t h -c la s s m a tter. Vs1U eta*P° rt* ............ E l 'i S i S e c o n d -C la ss M a tte r. Zack* . . . . . V .. . . . . . . . BrasJ S e c o n d -c la s s m a tte r c o n s is t s o f Zana.............. San Augusta^ p rin ted n e w s p a p e r s a n d p e r io d ic a ls Zapata* ......................Zap®,; th at have b een e n te r e d in su ch Zavaila* .................Angel® cla ss and a r e r e g u la r ly issu e d a t Zephyr* ........................ 'zpnhvr* ...................... Bro' Bro4‘ista ted in te rv a ls. Zulch* ....................... Madii Zulu* ....................... Hansfi 1 T h ir d -C la s s M a tte r. Zvbach ..................... Whee fe M a il m a t t e r o f t h e t h i r d c l a s s i n I ’c l u d e s p r i n t e d b o o k s , p a m p h le t s , T E X A S P O S T O F F IC E C H A N G E S . e n g r a v in g 's , c i r c u l a r s in p r i n t ( o r N E W COUNTIES. Established and Names Mni'ine1* 6* ............L am O T «b y <t h e h e c t o g r a p h , e l e c t r i c p e n o r Changed. Nettie* .V.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.V . . p fp s im ila r p r o c e s s w h e n a t l e a s t t w e n Jim Hogg. Arm strong* (N ), 3 1 4 5 .... Padgitt* .....................Y ouffty id e n t ic a l c o p i e s a r e m a i l e d a t .................................. W illa cy Form erly in Brooks County. f p o s t o f f i c e w i n d o w s a t o n e t im e ) , Camey Spur, 3032. .. .Denton A gua Nueva. Name Changed. (ra n d o t h e r m a t t e r w h o l l y in p r in t , lta Vista*. Cipres, 3195................H idalgo A Katherine*. w iila c v , g p r o o f s h e e t s , c o r r e c t e d p r o o f s h e e t s Cuevita*. Arm strong. j a n d m a n u s c r ip t c o p y a c c o m p a n y in g Coughran, 3191........Atascosa Guerras*. , f th e sam e. Crestonio. 3244.............Duval Randado*. Discontinued. % _ „ Cupp. 2 7 8 5 ...San Augustine Amelia* Jeffer^L t-. F o u r th -C la s s M a tte r . Denmark. 2935----- Anderson Form erly in Duval County. r . D. from B eau m on t^ F o u r t h - c l a s s m a t t e r is a l l m a l l D evils R iv er.3490. Val Verde H ebbronvillef (eh). Dolores, 3343................. W ebb Blue ................................... e a b l e m a t t e r n o t i n c l u d e d in t h e h r e e c l a s s e s p r e v i o u s l y m e n t io n e d Kleberg. Dull. 3242................... LaSalle R. D. from Beaukiss v h ic h is s o p r e p a r e d s o a s t o b e Dyersdale. 28S9.......... Harris Form erly in Nueces County. Brookhaven ..................... Eagle. 2S09............Chambers K ingsviilef (ch). R. D. from Killeen. a s ily w it h d r a w n fr o m th e w r a p Cookes P o in t........... Burlei Fetzer, 2938................ W aller Ricardo*. er fo r e x a m in a tio n , e x c e p t su ch Riviera*. R. D. from Caldwell H arbor City, 3093.......... e a le d p a c k a g e s , n o t u n m a i l a b l e , .......................... San Patricio Crotan* ................. Stone' •s a r e e x c e p t e d t o t h is r u l i n g . U n Real. H ayrick, 3385................. Coke Mail to Peacock ?der t h e p a r c e l p o s t l a w a n d o r Hightop, 3381................ Cottle Form erly in Edwards Coun Dam site ................ Harde Hughlett, 3479. . .Arm strong ty. Mail to Chillicothe d e r s i s s u e d s in c e i t s p a s s a g e , a ll Flem ing* ............. Comam P a r c e l p o s t m a t t e r is r a t e d f o u r t h Joyce. 3343..................... W ebb Leakey* (ch). R. D. from Comanch-;. Las Vegas, 3291.. . . Dimmitt Lula*. la s s , b u t p a c k a g e s o f m o r e t h a n Lochridge. 2S90... .B razoria Vance*. F lour B lu ff..................Nui Mail McBeth, 2390. ...........Brazoria ivj.au to Brighton. jLsrigmcn. tSrj>t?A p a rcel post Manton*. 2936........Angelina Form erly in Bandera Coun F o lg e r....................Palo P iff a , a n d a r e s u b j e c t t o p a r c e l p o s t ty. Mail to Graford. J fu ie s a s to z o n e s , etc. (S e e P a r c e l M itchell, 3529........... Swisher o s t .) Guyler .............. Montgom! Newby. 29S6.................... Leon R io Frio*. Mail to Richards. N owview , 3431..........Dickens Lonie ....................... Child] Perrin. 3182..................... Jack Rural Station, Mart. R U R A L F R E E D E L IV E R Y . Mail to Childres, Sachse*. 3033............... Dallas Prairie Hill. T h e r u r a l f r e e d e l i v e r y o f m a il M ontezum a ................. B: Staley, 2S87....... San Jacinto Mail to Arch. “ ,b e e n e x t e n d e d u n t i l t h e r e a r e Standart*. 3440......... Kinney M. O. Business Established. Stover. 3538................. Terrell B ig L a k e*................... Reagan N orfleet* .................. hL’ “ °,4„ ^ ° ute,s in o p e r a t io n . T h is h a s Mail to H ale Center. p r o u g h t a b o u t t h e d i s c o n t i n u a n c e Trinity Mills. 3 03 3 ... Dallas Farrar* ................. Limestone W hitsett, 3 1 9 1 ... .L ive Oak Johnsville* ................... Erath Olympus* ................Chil< Pi a l a r g e n u m b e r o f p o s t o f f i c e s . Mail to Childress. Yow ell*, 2932................. Delta La F eria *..................Cameron POSTAL T e x a s P o s t o f f ie e C h a n g e s— C on tin u e d . T e x a s P o s t o f f i c e G u id e — C o n t in u e d . O ffice. County. O ffice. County. W ake ....................•;.-,:.Crosby W ellborn* ................... Brazos Walburs* ...........Williamson W e llin g t o n !.. .Collingsworth W aideck* .................. £ ay,ett® W ells* ..................... Cherokee W aldrip* .............. McCulloch W elview * ................... Concho W a l l * .................. Tom Green W eser* .......................... Goliad W allert ....................... W aller W estt .................... McLennan W alling* .......................... Hill W estbrook* .............. Mitchell W allis* ........................ Austin W est C olum bia*.. . . Brazoria W allisville* .......... Chambers W estfield* .................. Harris W alnut S prin gst....... Bosque W estfork .................... Archer W alter* •...................... Liberty W esthoff* .................. DeW itt W am ba ..........................Bowie W estm inster* .............. Collin W arda* ...................... Fayette W eston* ........................ Collin W are* ......................... 9 all,ai?l W estover* ....................Baylor W aring* .................... Kendall W estpoint* ................ Fayette W arren* ........................ Tyler W estville* .................. Trinity W arrenton* .............. Fayette W etm ore* ..................... Bexar W a s h b u r n * ..........Arm strong W hartont ................ W harton W ashington* ...W ash in g ton W heeler* ..................W heeler W ashita* ................ Hem phill W heelock* ............ Robertson W askom * ................ H arrison WTierry* ......................... Rusk W astella* ..................... Nolan W hite C ity *..S a n Augustine W atauga* ................. Tarrant W hite D eer*................ Carson W aterm an* ..................Shelby W hiteflat* .................. Motley W ater V a liev *.. .Tom Green W hitehouse* ................ Smith W atkins ...................... Terrell W hiteland ............McCulloch W aukegan* . . . . M ontgomery W hiteoak ................... Marion W averly* ................... W alker W hitesborof ............ Grayson W aw aka* ................ Ochiltree W hitew righ tt ..........Grayson W axahachiet ................. Ellis W hitfield* ............... Swisher Station. W hitneyt .......................... Hill W"hitt* ......................... Parker No. 1. W ayland* ................ Stephens W hittaker* ............. Burleson W ayside* ............ A rm strong W hon* ...................... Coleman W ealthy* ........................Leon W ichita F a lls t ........ W ichita W eatherford t ............ Parker W ightm an ................. Newton W eaver* ..................Hopkins W ilcox ...................... Burleson W ebb* ............................ W ebb W ildorado* ............... Oldham W ebster* .................... H arris W ilkinson ...................... Titus W eches* ....................Houston W illiam Penn *. .W ashington W eesatche* ................ Goliad W illis* .............. M ontgomery W eim art .................Colorado W illow C ity*............Gillespie W einert* ................... Haskell W illow P oin t*............... W ise W eir* ..................Williamson. W ills P o in tt ....... Van Zandt W elcom e* ................... Austin W ilm er* ...................... Dallas W eldon* .................. Houston W ilson* ..........................Lynn W elfare* ................... Kendall W im berley* .................. H ays STATES CLASS. 1 s t. cd O Weight by Ounces— Fractional ounces are rated same as full weight. ■gg *4th. 3rd. S'S H OUNCE or under OUNCES or over 1 .0 2 OUNCES or over 3 OUNCES or over 4 .10 OUNCES or over 5 .1 2 OUNCES or over 6 OUNCES or over 7 .14 .16 .18 9 OUNCES or over 8 10 OUNCES or over 9 .2 0 11 OUNCES or over 10 .2 2 12 OUNCES or over 1 1 13 OUNCES or over 12 14 orOUNCES over 13 15 oOUNCES r over 14 16 OUNCES or over 15 .24 .26 .28 .30 .32 Sw 2A . «E oQ sj 3 S3 08 V ■ "3 aS ll i ! 8.5 g S 3 ra |£ .0 1 .04 . 0 2 .06 .03 .08 .04 OUNCES or over 2 2nd. prlntplants. P O S T O F F IC E propernsealed. j TEXAS 2 3 4 5 2 3 6 7 8 4 ♦See p a r c e l p o s t f o r fo u r t h - c la s s m a tt e r o v e r fo u r o u n c e s in w e ig h t. D O M E S T IC M O N E Y O R D E R S . $ .01 to $2.50.................................... 3c 2.51 to 5.0 0.................................... 5c 5.01 to 10.00.................................... 8 c 1 0 .0 1 to 2 0 . 0 0 .................................... 1 0 c 20.01 to 30.00.................................... 12c 30.01 to 40.00.................................... 1 5 C 40.01 to 50.00.................................... 18c 50.01 to 60.00.................................... 20c Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives 94 D o m e s tic M ou ey O rd ers— C ont. 60.01 to 75 .00 ................................... 25c 75.01 to 100.00.................................... 30c R u r a l d e liv e r y c a r r ie r s a re a u th o r iz e d to a c c e p t an d r e c e ip t fo r ca sh f o r m o n e y o rd e rs, to be in c lo s e d in u n se a le d le tte r s c o m m it ted to th e ir c a re , o r to be d e liv e r e d n e x t trip . O ne h u n d red d o lla r s is th e l a r g est a m o u n t fo r w h ic h a m o n e y o r d e r c a n be w r itt e n , b u t th e re is n o lo n g e r a n y lim it to th e n u m b e r o f o r d e r s th a t m a y be d ra w n a t the sa m e tim e u p o n a n y o f f i c e a b o v e th e fo u r t h c la ss. U p on o f f i c e s o f th e fo u r t h c la s s th e a g g r e g a t e sh o u ld n o t e x c e e d $300. F o r e ig n P o s ta l M o n e y O rd e r R a te * . F o r e ig n p o s ta l m o n e y o r d e r ra te s are as fo l l o w s : $ 1 0 . 10 c e n t s ; $10 to $20, 20 c e n t s ; $20 to $30, 30 c e n t s ; $30 to $40, 40 c e n t s ; $40 to $50, 50 c e n t s ; $50 to $60, 60 c e n ts ; $60 to $70, 70 c e n t s ; $70 to $80, 80 c e n t s ; $80 to $90, 90 c e n t s ; $90 to $100, $1. T h e r a te s to C u b a a re the sa m e as d o m e s tic ra tes. C a n a d a a n d M e x ic o . A ll a r t ic le s a d m is s ib le to the m a ils o f th e U n ite d S ta tes, a d d re s se d to C a n a d a o r M e x ic o , w ill be tra n s m itte d a t sa m e ra tes, and u n d e r sam e c o n d itio n s as d o m e s tic m a tte r, e x c e p t th a t seed s, b u lb s, p la n ts, etc., f o r C an ad a m u st be p re p a id at l c p e r o u n ce , an d th a t se a le d p a c k a g e s , o t h e r th a n le tte r s in t h e ir o r d in a r y fo r m , th a t can n o t be r e a d ily e x a m in e d to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r d u tia b le o r not, w ill not be a d m itte d t h o u g h p re p a id at the fu ll le t te r rate. T h e R e g i s t r y S y stem . A n y a r t ic le o f m a ila b le m a tte r m ay be r e g is te r e d at a n y p o s to f f i c e in th e U n ited S ta tes f o r a fe e o f 1 0 c in a d d itio n to th e r e g u la r p o s ta g e o f its c la ss, a ll o f w h ic h m u st be p rep aid - in fu ll w it h sta m p s a f fix e d by th e sen d er, w h o s e n a m e an d a d d re ss m u st be p rin te d o r w r itt e n u p o n th e e n v e lo p e o r w r a p p e r b e fo r e it w ill be r e c e iv e d f o r r e g is tr a t io n . F o r e ig n P o s t a g e R a te s . A r t ic le s f o r an d fr o m fo r e ig n c o u n tr ie s (e x c e p t C an ad a, M e x ic o , C u b a an d th e R e p u b lic o f P a n a m a ) are c la s s ifie d as le t te r s o r p o s t ca rd s , p rin te d m a tte r, c o m m e r c ia l p a p e r an d s a m p le s o f m e r c h a n dise. F o r le tte r s , 5c f o r fir s t o u n c e a n d 3c f o r e a ch a d d itio n a l o u n c e or fr a c t io n t h e r e o f; fo r p o s ta l ca rd s , 2c f o r e a ch s in g le a n d 4c fo r d o u b le c a r d s ; f o r p rin te d m a t ter, l c fo r e a ch t w o o u n c e s o r f r a c t io n t h e r e o f; f o r c o m m e r c ia l p ap er, 5e f o r fi r s t te n o u n c e s o r less an d l c fo r each a d d itio n a l tw o o u n c e s o r f r a c t io n t h e r e o f; f o r sa m p le s, 2 P fo r each fo u r o u n c e s post PARCEL . PA R C E L, P O S T K A T E S . o r le ss an d l c fo r e a ch addition^ tw o o u n c e s o r fr a c t io n th e r e o f R e g is t r a t io n fe e in a d d itio n p o s ta g e , 1 0 c. | L e tte r s fo r E n g la n d , Ireland S co tla n d , W a le s , N e w fo u n d la n d , § fo r o u n ce , an d le t te r s f o r G erm ilii d is p a tc h e d o n ly by s te a m e rs w h i(j lan d th e m a ils at G erm a n p o rts, £ p e r ou n ce. First Zone. Weight. Pounds. Lioeal Rate. $0.05 .06 .06 .07 .07 .08 .08 .09 .09 P A R C E L POST RU LES A N D R E G U L A T IO N A g e n e r a l p a r c e l p o s t in tty U nited S ta te s is p ro v id e d fo r fc S ec. 8 o f th e a c t o f A u g . 24, 191} B y th is a c t f o u r t h - c la s s ma| m a tte r sh a ll e m b r a c e a ll o th f m a tte r, in c lu d in g fa r m an d f a c t o f p ro d u c ts , n o t r o w e m b r a c e d b y la f in e ith e r th e fir s t , s e c o n d o r thiij. c la ss, n o t e x c e e d in g e le v e n pound in w e ig h t n o r g r e a t e r in size thaj s e v e n t y -t w o in c h e s in le n g t h aaf g ir t h c o m b in e d , n o r in fo r m y k in d lik e ly to in ju r e th e p e rs o n |; a n y p o s ta l e m p lo y e o r d a m a g e tl? m a il e q u ip m e n t o r o t h e r m a il mat te r an d n o t o f a c h a r a c t e r p eris!; a b le w it h in a p e r io d r e a s o n a b ly rj; q u ire d f o r t r a n s p o r ta t io n an d dfliv e ry . }' W e ig h t L im it R a is e d . | B y o r d e r o f th e P o s tm a s te r Ge% era l, th e w e ig h t lim it has beefra ise d fr o m e le v e n to twenty' p o u n d s fo r t r a n s p o r ta t io n in tl fi r s t an d s e c o n d zon es, th e rate p o s ta g e on p a r c e ls e x c e e d in g foi o u n c e s to be 5c f o r th e fir s t pou an d l c f o r e a ch a d d itio n a l t p o u n d s o r fr a c t io n s t h e r e o f, wh in te n d e d fo r lo c a l d e liv e r y , and f o r th e fir s t p ou n d and l c fo r eai a d d itio n a l p ou n d o r fr a c t io n th e r e o f w h e n in ten d ed f o r d e liv e r y m o t h e r o f f i c e s w ith in the fir s t aap s e c o n d z o n e s. £ T h e w e ig h t lim its an d m easure m e n ts re m a in th e sam e as prev^: o u s ly in d ic a te d in a ll o t h e r zonej. P a rcel P ost Zon es. t E v e r y p o s t o f fic e , to a ll intent an d p u r p o s e s, is th e c e n t e r o f e ig f z o n e s o r c ir c le s , th e fir s t z on e it e lu d in g a ll t e r r it o r y w it h in a ra d iu s o f f i f t y m ile s ; th e s e c o n d ,* ra d iu s o f 150 m ile s ; th e th ird , 3( m ile s ; th e fo u r t h , 600 m ile s ; tip' fifth , 1 ,0 0 0 m ile s ; th e s ix th , 1 ,4 “ m ile s ; th e s e v e n th , 1,800 m iles, ai th e e ig h th , a ll th e a r e a o u ts id e tl s e v e n th zon e. Zone Rate. $0.05 .06 .07 .08 .09 .10 $0.05 .06 .07 .08 .09 .11 .12 .13 .14 .15 .10 .17 .18 .19 .10 .10 .11 .11 .12 .12 .13 .13 .14 .14 .15 Second Zone Rate. .20 .21 .22 .23 .24 .10 .11 .12 .13 .14 .15 .16 .17 .18 .19 .20 .21 .22 .23 .24 O th er Z o n e s. Weight. Pounds. i Zone Rate. Fourth Zone Rate. Fifth Zone Rate. Sixth Zone Rate. Seventh Zone Rate. PARCEL [Third 96 $0.07 $0.08 $0.09 $0.10 $0.11 .12 .14 .16 .19 .21 .17 .20 .23 .28 .31 .22 .26 .30 .37 .41 .27 .32 .37 .46 .51 •T’ .38 .44 .55 .61 ,37 .44 .51 .64 .71 .42 .50 .58 .73 .81 47 .56 .65 .82 .91 52 .62 .72 .91 1.01 .68 .79 1.00 1.11 .01 11 .......... o £ $0.12 .24 .36 .48 .60 .72 .84 .96 1.08 1.20 1.32 Use R e g u la r S ta m p s. P a rcel p o st sta m p s h a v e been d iscon tin u ed . R e g u la r le t t e r sta m p s m ay be u sed in m a ilin g p a c k a g e s or oth er fo u r t h - c la s s m a tte r. P a r cels w e ig h in g m o re th a n fo u r oun ces m u st be m a ile d a t a p o s to ffic e , b ra n ch p o s t o f fic e , n a m ed or lettered sta tio n , or su ch n u m b ered sta tion s as m a y be d e s ig n a t e d by the p o stm a ste r, o r d e liv e r e d to a rural or o th e r c a r r ie r d u ly a u th orized tp r e c e iv e su ch m a tter. P a rcels w e ig h in g fo u r o u n c e s or less m ay be m a ile d in the sam e m ann er as m a tt e r o f o t h e r cla sse s. S p ecia l D e liv e r y . A m a ila b le p a r c e l w ill be a c c o r d ed sp ecia l d e liv e r y s e r v ic e w h en a sp ecia l d e liv e r y sta m p or 1 0 c e x tr a in oth er sta m p s a re a ffix e d . W h e n sta m p s a re u sed the T h e r e a re t w e n t y -n in e p o s to f ord in a ry fic e s o w n e d b y th e F e d e r a l Goi w ord s “ S p e cia l D e liv e r y ” m u st be e r n m e n t. T h e y a re lo c a t e d in tl p laced on th e w r a p p e r . P a rcel Insurance. fo l l o w i n g c it ie s : A b ile n e , Austt A m a ila b le p a r c e l on w h ic h th e B e a u m o n t, B r o w n s v ille , C orsica ! p o sta g e is fu l ly p re p a id m a y be D a lla s, D e n is o n , E a g le P ass, P a so , F ort W orth , G a in esv ill insured a g a in s t lo s s in an a m o u n t eq u iv a len t to its a c tu a l v a lu e , but G a lv e s to n , G o n z a le s, G reen vil H o u s to n , J e ffe r s o n , L a r e d o , Mj n ot to e x c e e d $25, on p a y m e n t o f a fee o f 5c, an d in an a m ou n t K in n e y , P a le stin e , P a ris, San eq u iva len t to its a c tu a l v a lu e in g e lo , San A n to n io , San M a m S h erm an , T e m p le , T y le r , V ic to r ! * c « ess °* bu t n o t to ex ceed $50, on p a y m e n t o f a fe e o f 10c in W a c o an d W ic h it a F a lls . POST. 97 sta m p s, su ch sta m p s to be a ffix e d . T h e a m o u n t o f th e in s u r a n c e fe e sh a ll be p la c e d on the r e c e ip t g iv e n the se n d e r and on th e c o u p o n r e ta in e d at the m a ilin g o ff ic e . C o lle c t on D e liv e r y . T h e se n d e r o f a m a ila b le p a r ce l on w h ich th e p o s ta g e is fu lly p r e p a id m a y h a v e th e p r ic e o f the a r t ic le an d th e c h a r g e s th e re o n c o lle c t e d fr o m th e a d d re ss e e on p a y m e n t o f a fe e o f 1 0 c in p a rce l p o s t sta m p s a f fix e d , p r o v id e d the a m o u n t to b e c o lle c t e d d oes n ot e x c e e d $100. S u ch a p a r ce l w ill be in s u re d a g a in s t loss, w it h o u t a d d itio n a l c h a r g e , in an a m o u n t e q u iv a le n t to its a c t u a l v a lu e , but n o t to e x c e e d $50. A C. O. D. p a r c e l w ill be a c c e p te d f o r m a ilin g o n ly a t a m o n e y o r d e r o f f i c e an d w h e n a d d re ss e d to a m o n e y o r d e r o ffic e . M on e y o r d e r o f f i c e s a re d e s ig n a te d in th e p a rce l p o s t g u id e b y an a s t e r is k (* ) o r a d a g g e r (t). T h e p o s tm a s t e r at th e m a ilin g o f f i c e w ill be r e s p o n s i b le f o r th e p o s ta g e r e q u ir e d fo r th e r e tu rn o f a p a r c e l a d d ressed to a n o n m o n e y o r d e r o ff ic e . T h e 3c p o s ta g e sta m p w a s fir s t u sed in 1851, w h e n th e ra te o f p o s ta g e on le tte r s , p r e v io u s ly 5c f o r e a ch h a lf o u n c e f o r d is ta n c e s u n d er 300 m ile s an d 10c bey on d th a t, w a s r e d u ce d to 3c fo r d is ta n c e s n o t e x c e e d in g 3,000 m iles th e r a te f o r o v e r th a t d is ta n c e r e m a in in g 10c. A t th a t tim e, h o w ev er, p re p a y m e n t w a s n o t r e q u ire d an d th e re w a s n o g e n e r a l use o f s ta m p s u n til 1855, w h e n p r e p a y m e n t b e c a m e c o m p u ls o r y . In 1863 th e e le m e n t o f d is ta n c e w a s a b o l ish ed an d a u n ifo r m ra te o f 3c m ad e f o r a n y p la c e in the U n ited Sta tes. In 1883 the ra te w a s r e d u ced to 2 c. Y E A R ’ S C O IN A G E $3,000,000. T h e to ta l c o in a g e fo r th e fis c a l y e a r en d ed J u n e 30, 1913, a c c o r d in g to th e sta te m e n t o f the d ir e c to r o f th e m int, is as fo l l o w s : D o u ble e a g le s 462,091, v a lu e $9,241 820; e a g le s 809,050, v a lu e $8,090,500; h a lf e a g le s 2,140,099, v a lu e $10,700,495; q u a r te r e a g le s 810,165, v a lu e $2,025,412. The t o ta l g o ld c o in a g e w as 4,221,400 p ie ce s, v a lu e $30,058,227. O f s ilv e r h a lf d o lla r s th e r e w e r e co in e d 3,982,235, q u a r te r d o lla r s 4,141,235 an d d im e s 4,210.235, m a k in g a t o ta l s ilv e r c o in a g e o f 1 2 ,336,705 p ie ce s, a m o u n tin g in v a lu e to $3,448,199.75.— W a s h in g to n C o r r e s p o n d e n c e N ew Y o r k C o m m e r cia l. A p h y s io lo g is t th a t n e a r ly a ll la r g e ears. h a s d is c o v e r e d c rim in a ls h a v e M ost o f th e sh o e s w o r n in J a p a n are m a d e o f s tr a w o r w o o d . POPULATION STATISTICS, FED ERAL CENSUS, igii T h e t h ir te e n th d e c e n n ia l ce n s u s a d v a n c e d T e x a s to f if t h p osition a m o n g th e S ta te s o f th e U n io n in p o in t o f p o p u la t io n , a n d to fir s t plac* in th e p e r c e n t a g e o f g r o w t h a m o n g S ta te s in th e 3,000,000 p op u la tion cla ss. T h is s e c tio n o f th e T e x a s A lm a n a c c o n t a in s th e o f f i c i a l fig u re ) o n p o p u la t io n f o r T e x a s an d p o lit ic a l d iv is io n s a n d p o p u la t io n s t a tis tic ! f o r th e U n ite d S ta tes, th e c itie s o f th e U n ite d S ta te s o f 10,000 p op u la tion a n d o v e r , c itie s o f th e w o r ld , an d o t h e r s t a t is t ic a l d a ta o f in te r e s t anj v a lu e to t h o s e d e s ir in g in fo r m a t io n r e la t in g to th e g r o w t h o f th e Statt a n d N a tio n . S H A R P IN C R E A S E IN POPULATION OP T E X A S T h e p o p u la t io n o f T e x a s , a s r e tu r n e d b y th e t h ir te e n th d e ce n n ia l ce n s u s , is 3,896,542, w h ic h s h o w s an in c r e a s e o f 847,832 p e rs o n s , o r 27.8 p e r c e n t, o v e r th e ce n s u s o f 1900. In r a n k a m o n g S ta te s T e x a s a d v a n c e d to f i f t h p la ce , d is p la c in g M isso u r i. T h e fi r s t ce n s u s o f T e x a s w a s in 1850, w h e n th e p o p u la t io n w a s 212,592. A n in t e r e s t in g fe a tu r e o f the p o p u la t io n s t a t is t ic s w h ic h f o l l o w is th e c la s s if ic a t io n o f ra c e s. In 1910 th e p o p u la t io n w a s su b d iv id e d as to c o l o r a s f o l l o w s : W h ite 3,204,896, n e g r o 690,020, a ll o th e r p e r s o n s 1,626. T h e e q u iv a le n t f i g u r e s f o r 1900 w e r e : W h ite 2,426,669, n e g r o 620,722, a ll o t h e r 1,319. T h e n e g r o p o p u la t io n c o n s t itu te d 17.7 p e r c e n t o f th e t o t a l p o p u la t io n in 1910 a s a g a in s t 20.4 p e r c e n t in 1900 a n d 21.8 p e r c e n t in 1890. T h e in c r e a s e in n e g r o p o p u la tio n d u r in g th e d e ca d e w a s 1,1.2 p e r c e n t a n d th e w h it e p o p u la t io n 32.1. In th e fo l l o w i n g s t a t is t ic s by c o u n tie s th e w h it e p o p u la t io n is g iv e n fir s t , th e n e g r o p o p u la t io n s e c o n d a n d th e t o t a l p o p u la tio n , in c lu d in g a ll o th e r s , la st. T exas Population, 1850-1910. F o l l o w i n g a r e th e p o p u la t io n s t a t is tic s f o r T e x a s fr o m 1850 to 1910, i n c lu s iv e : POPULATION OF T E X A S COUNTIES. Note— First figures show white p opuli tion; second, colored: third, total populjj tion. A ll other population, Indians, Agfc atics. etc.. included in totals. ' j Anderson A ndrew s . Angelina Aransas .. Archer A rm strong A tascosa .. Austin Bailey 1850.............. 1860.............. 1870............. 1880.............. 1890.............. 1900............. 1910............. Estimated 25 212,592 23 604,251 19 818,579 1 1 1,591,749 7 2,235,523 6 3,048,710 5 3.896,542 population 1913, 391,623 184.2 214,364 35.5 773,170 94.5 643,774 40.4 813,187 36.4 847.832 27.8 4,208, 265. T E X A S F A M IL IE S . In 1910 t h e r e w e r e 798,426 fa m i lie s in T e x a s , a c c o r d in g t o th e t h ir t e e n th d e c e n n ia l ce n su s. In 1900 t h e r e w e r e 589,291 fa m ilie s . The in c r e a s e in n u m b e r o f fa m ilie s d u r i n g th e d e ca d e w a s 35.5 p e r ce n t, b u t th e siz e o f fa m ilie s d e cr e a s e d fr o m 5.1 to 4.9 p e rs o n s each . 2,682 9,765 228 10,004 12,681 5,018 17,699 312 Bandera Bastrop 11. Blanco 12 , 42, 6, 49, 107, 11, 119, 3, Borden 4. 1 ___ Bexar . Bosque Bowie .. Brazoria C o u n tie s — C on t. 1910. 1 1900. Pet. of Inc. White. 1 W hite. Colored. Colored 19001910. Total. Total. 10,091 8.82' 18.919 5,149 71 5,220 2,162 1,386 18,165 848 19,013 22,093 12,734 34,827 7.051 6,237 13,299 10,005 8,845 18,859 2,275 80 2,356 1,253 2|i<52 1,253 22,-iio 525 22,935 10.09S 8,578 18,678 10,455 292 10,775 18,859 5,378 24,237 3,143 491 3,635 12,969 4 12,973 27,081 74 27,158 5,136 4,415 9,551 2,127 15',8i3 206 16.019 10,044 8,321 18,367 10,264 264 10,528 16,075 5,687 21,765 2,124 271 2.395 8,743 25 8.768 15,918 177 16.095 4,792 4,354 9,146 467 2 469 13,933 8,90S 22,841 400 2,i27 17,635 9,552 27.587 1,850 1,850 3,195 1.032 4.234 21,397 7,641 29,038 9,538 ' '65 6,412 Baylor . B ell T exas 9'. 538 16.942 10 1 17,043 65 Bee ft 1910. I W hite. I Colored. I Total. 18,327 11,323 29,650 974 1 975 15,270 2,435 17,705 1,970 136 2,106 6,522 3 6,525 2,682 p o p u la t io n 6’ i i i 22,363 253 22,618 46,814 2,206 49,020 5.221 3 5,224 11.822 7,074 18,897 8,202 232 8,434 27,174 12 27,186 6,647 7 6,684 24 911 1,6881 26,6031 '400 2,217 829 3.046 16.953 8,196 25,154 2,137 1 2,138 9,176 44 9,231 25 ' '25 3,428 2 3,4"0 9,986 90 10,077 47,629 2.456 50,087 1,231 9 1,233 12,569 9.633 22,203 6,748 259 7,008 23,009 23,009 1,413 14 1,427 25,609 1,875 27,494 3.0 121.5 72.4 43.1 OF TEXAS. P o p u la t io n C iockett ............ Crosby ................ (a)Culberson .. . E sllam .............. 2.1 Dallas ................ 11-4 Dawson ............ ol.3 D eW itt .............. 47.9 D eaf 68.6 Delta ool.o 20.9 362. 39.0 15.4 Smith .. ! i .................. 1 | Denton ..............! 1 Dickens ............j 1 1 j Dim m it ............I 1 1 Donley ..............1 1 (gIDunn ............ 1| Duval ................I 84.6 160.0 85.7 124.1 *2.2 323.6 *14.9 20.3 18.1 366.2 *3.2 -33i 1,292 4 1.296 1.7651 l ’,765 3'9:'t5 6 4,001 111,388 24.360 135,748 2,318 2 2.320 18,747 4.753 23,501 3,872 68 3.942 13,757 803 14,566 29,041 2,217 31.258 3,090 2 3,092 3,431 29 3,460 5,245 38 5,284 8^956 8 8,964 23,364 57 23,421 1,178 | ..........1 1 i Ector ..................1 1 | liiis Edwards ..........1 3,764 4 1 I 3,768 (a) El Pa.so........1 50.74S 1 1.562 | 52.599 Ellis ................ 1 44.006 1 9,623 I 53,629 Erath ................ i 31,506 1 589 | 32,095 Falls ..................I 23.035 1 12,612 I 35,649 Fannin ..............1 39,435 5,366 I I 44,801 Fayette ............I 22,434 | 7,361 1 29,796 Fisher ................1 12,587 | 9 I 12.596 Floyd ................ i 4.63S 1 1 4', 638 Foard ................ 1 5,720 6 1 5,726 Eastland 345.6 C o u n tie s— C on t. 1 1910. | 1900. Pet. of Inc. W hite. W hite. Colored. Colored 1900Total. 1910. Total. Coryell . . . . 2 1 215 20,738 570 488 21,308 1.8 21.703 Cottle .................. 1,002 4,394 2 4,396 i ;002 338.2 Crane ................ 331 51 1-7 4.4 99 T exas ' 's i 1,593 8 1,591 785 3 788 549.0 *18.6 123.9 'i4 6 146 2,640.4 69.052 13,646 64.1 82,726 37 ' '37 6,170.0 16,368 4,940 10.2 21.311 842 ‘ 843 14,281 967 15,249 26.251 2,067 28.318 1,151 367.6 i ‘, i s i 1,065 41 1,106 2,704 49 2,756 168.6 &47i 12 8,483 17,919 51 17,971 378 3 381 3,097 11 3,108 23,860 620 24.8S6 45,216 4,841 50,059 29,379 579 29,966 21,353 11,985 33,342 46,327 5,465 51,793 26.148 10.394 36,542 3,705 3 3,-708 2,012 8 2,020 1,568 1,568 *4.5 10.3 212.8 91.7 5.6 30.3 209.1 2 1.2 111.3 7.3 7.1 6.9 *13.5 *18.5 239.7 129.6 265.2 Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives P O P U L A T IO N Population 1litrd .9 P O P U L A T IO N Population T exas Counties— ContJ P im u la t io n 1900. Pet. 1910. Inc. rWhite. White. Colored.Colored. i©oo.f: 101ft f Total. Total. 6.727 13.659 (a)Hidalgo .. lam b — 110 02 6.837 13,728 Hill .............. 41. .S!)» 38.378 Lampasas 2.973 4.S36 41.355 46.700 Hocklev ....... 44 1.37 Lavaca .. "44 ir.7 8.905 Hood .............. 9,7: 6 Lee ......... 241 2 12 9.146 10.008 24.142 Hopkins ......... 27.755 Leon ......... 3.808 3.283 27.950 31.038 15.108 Houston ........ 17.016 Liberty .. 10.342 12,548 25.452 29 564 2,437 Hcward ......... 8,875 Limestone 86 6 2,528 8.881 43 531 42,945 Hunt ............... Lipscomb 4,340 4.579 47,295 48.116 Hutchinson . . . SOI liv e Oak. 1 303 892 844 1,282 frlon ............... Llano . . . 4 1 848 1.283 10,108 Jack ................. 1 1 .6'<0 Loving . . 115 118 10.224 11,817 3,904 4.357 Jackson ......... Lubbock . 2.189 2,114 6,094 6.471 4.142 9.260 Jasper ............. Lynn . . . . 2.996 4.731 7,138 14,000 1,107 Jeff D a v is.... 1,631 McCulloeh 42 47 1,150 1,678 10,290 27.482 Jefferson ........ McLennan 3,945 10,676 14,239 38,182 (a)Jim Hogar... McMullen (a)Jim W ells.. 32,670 Johnson ......... 32,823 1.637 1.147 Madison . 33,819 34.460 7,049 24,040 Jones ............... 4 259 Marion .. 7,053 24,299 8,048 14 149 Karnes ........... 6.33 793 Martin .. 14,942 8.681 Kaufman ....... 27.281 26.949 6.092 8,374 Mason . . . 33,376 35 323 3,868 4,264 Kendall ......... 235 253 Matagorda 4.103 4,517 809 2.654 Kent ............... 1 Maverick 2 .6-V '809 4,832 5.255 Kerr ............... 248 148 Medina .. 4,980 5,505 2.49" 3.261 Kimble ........... 6 Menard .. 2.503 3.261 SO: 490 King ............... s Midland . KID '490 2,006 3,04:; Kinney ........... 15S 349 Milam . . . 2.447 38.9 3.401 1 (aiK H berg ----- Kna* ............... La Salle........... Lamar ............. o’.tWS 17 9.625 4.654 03 4.747 30.54K 10.993 46.544 2,322 2 'jo i 2.'240 63 2.393 37.005 11.007 48.627 Mills ___ "14.3 <*2.7 *4.3; Mitchell .. Montague exas Counties— Cont. 1900. Pet. of 1910. Inc. White. White. Colored. Colored. 19001910. Total. Total. 31 539 1 ” 3i 1,642.0 540 8,25". 9,0 Jo 370 436 8.625 10.5 9.532 23,184 22.034 4.S90 4 384 28.121 *6.0 26.418 10,250 9.093 4,343 4,039 14.595 *10.0 13,132 11,135 9.705 6.937 6.878 18.072 *8.2 16,583 5.736 7,284 2.366 3.401 8.102 31.9 10,686 26.218 25.355 6,354 9.247 32.573 6.3 34.621 790 2.631 3 ■790 233.4 2,634 2,195 3,406 73 36 51.8 2,268 3,442 7.262 6,457 39 62 7,301 *10.7 6.520 33 248 1 "3 3 654.5 249 293 3,01.8 5 ‘ 293 1,137.0 3,624 17 1,713 OF TEXAS. Population Montgomery . . . 1 8.575 I 7.104 I 15,679 Moore ............... 1 561 1 1 561 Morris ............... I 6.733 1 3,706 1 10.439 Motley ............. 1 2,396 » ♦• 2.396 Nacogdoches . . . 20.376 7.030 27.406 Navarro ........... 36.102 10.968 47.070 Newton ............. 6.986 3.864 10.850 Nolan ............... 11.887 111 11.999 (a)Nueces ........ 21,204 742 21.955 Ochiltree ......... 1,602 Oldham ........... Orange ............. 1.713 13.216 1S9 13.405 55.S-01 17.234 73.2.-0 1.033 r.8 1,091 7. £01 ' ‘ i f 9,976.0 3,929 31 3,560 238:5 45. "44 14,405 22.5 59 772 991 33 1.024 6.5 7.974 10! 318 3,744 6.725 10.172 1.543 1 1,54!) 5,013 70 5,683 9. OSS 4.457 13.594 10.452 3.606 7.147 10.754 330 *1.1 Pecos ................. *2.6 Pc lk .................. 332 5.519 54 5.573 366.6 6.055 (0 5,131 12,906| 1191 13.41’ i 2 .0 8 1 24 i 2.7071 3.438 26l 3.4041 S7.2.-3! 9.4851 36.7.X0I 9.0S7I 71 9,6941 8,7641 192) 8.956 25,094 27 25.1231 2,4.'i.S Palo Pinto, , . Panola ............. Parker ............. Parmer ............. 0 2,303 3.791 6.097 3,871 195 4.066 7.427 356 7,783 1,091 20 2,011 1,680 56 1,741 29,193 10,473 39.666 7,838 13 7,851 2,712 140 2,855 24,774 26 24.800 2.0 10 1 T exas Counties— Cont. J r i9io. 1900. Pet. of Inc. I White. White. Colored. Colored. 1900lUUllt 1910. 1 lOlctl* Potter Presidio ............... ........... 122.9 Rains ................. 26.7 Randall ............. 72.4 Reagan ............. 34.6 (a)Real ............. Red R 'v or......... 1,602 812 *81.2 7,590 1,898 9,528 18.971 528 19.506 11.582 8.842 20.424 25.637 693 26.331 1,555 L555 2,068 3 2.071 10,663 6.594 17.459 12.273 140 12,424 5,186 31 5.218 6.171 616 6.787 3,309 •• • • 98.9 *7.3 23.4 213.7 1.3 Peeves ............. Refugio ........... Roberts ............. 3.312 390 2 392 19*.89i 8.673 28.564 4,297 82 4,392 2.333 481 2,814 947 3 950 12 878 14,571 27,454 10.448 6.619 17,067 209 *8.1 "209 4,878 3.342 8.220 1,257 170.0 1,257 17.986 6,677 24.663 34.294 9,072 43,374 4,797 2.485 7,282 2,591 20 2,611 9,844 577 10,439 267 90.6 • ♦• « 267 348 1 349 4,887 1,018 5,905 11,993 292 12,691 12,200 9.204 21,404 24,956 865 25,823 34 27.0 11.1 8.5 49.0 359.5 110.2 500.0 132.6 61.3 58.7 *4.6 2.0 «• •. 34 4,447.6 2,330 22 2,360 *12.0 9,410 4.849 20.9 14.447 1,802 15 1.820 582.6 3,614 53 3,673 42.0 6,588 539 6,127 10.7 961 1 963 243.9 . . . . . . . . • • • • 2l!468 8.422 29.893 1,825 12 1,847 1,180 461 1,641 611 9 620 14,707 16,747 31.480 *4.1 137.3 71.5 53.2 *12.4 Holdings of the National Archives 20. r :ii TEXAS. I Declassified T exas Counties— Cont. 1910. 1 1900. Pet. of Inc. White. ) White. Colored. Colored, 19001910. Total. | Total. 5.724 6,74(1 Fort Bend.. 10.814 11.422 9.8 16.53S 18.168 7,745 8.596 Franklin . 929 735 7.5 8 674 9,331 10.608 11.785 Freestone 8.302 8.772 8.7 18.910 20.557 4,037 8,744 Frio ........... 163 151 4,200 111.8 8,895 55 Gaines 1,255 5? 2,181.8 1,255 35.250 35.644 Galveston . 8.798 8.747 .8 44.116 44.479 183 Garza ....... 1,959 O 36 185 973.0 1,995 8,123 9,331 Gillespie .. 105 116 14.8 8.229 9.447 285 Glasscock .. 1.138 1 5 286 300.0 1,143 6,504 Goliad ....... 8.408 1.806 1.501 19.2 8.310 9.909 20.217 19.842 Gonzales 8,642 8.212 *2.9 2a 882 28,055 467 Gray ......... 3,403 13 2 4>«9 609.4 3.405 65.90't 58.221 Grayson . . . 7,742 7,753 3.7 63,661 65,996 S. 440 Gregg ....... 6.343 6,898 7.781 13.8 12.343 14.140 11,779 Grimes . . . . 11.343 14.327 9,858 26.106 *18.4 21,205 16.195 Guadaloupe 19.219 5,187 5,681 16.5 21,385 24,913 1,676 Male ........... 7,561 4 5 1,680 350.4 7,566 1,670 Hall ........... 8,277 2 •• . • 1,670 395.7 8,279 15,307 13,513 Hamilton .. 7 8 13.2 15,315 13,520 166 935 Hansford .. 1 167 460.4 '935 3.164 11.171 Hardeman . 40 18 3.634 208.6 11,213 10.397 4,101 Hardin . . . . 2.550 948 12.947 5,049 156.2 84,660 Harris ........ 43.846 30.921 19.814 115,6°3 <?1.4 63.786 13,544 10.174 Harrison .. 21,697 23.698 16.8 37.243 31,878 Hartley 1,295 376 3 1 1.20S 377 244.3 Haskell ....... 16,163 2,632 $4 5 16.249 2.637 516.1 13.352 12.009 Hays ........... 2,165 2.132 14.542 15.518 9.7 812 Hemphill 3,170 3 815 288.9 3,170 Henderson .. 15.954 l.Y6r§ OF Reproduced from the Unclassified P O P U L A T IO N 10 0 P O P U L A T IO N 102 P o p u la t io n T exas C o u n tie s— C ont. I 1910. I W hite. I Colored I Total. R ockw all ........ 7,341 731 8.071 Runnels .......... 20.72-1 135 20.S5S R usk ................ 15,031 11,314 26,941 Sabine .............. 6,894 1.679 8.582 San A ugu stine. 7,811 3,45.3 11,264 San Jacinto. . . 4,349 5,193 9,542 San P a tr ic io ... 7,228 79 7,307 San Saba............ 11.137 103 11,245 Schleicl er ........ 1,8491 441 1.893 Scurry ................ 10,923 1 10,924 Shackelford 4,075 126 4,201 Shelby .............. 21,149 5.274 26,423 Sherman ............ 1,374 0 1,376 24,490 Smith ................ 17,246 41,746 Somervell .......... 3,930 1 3,931 13,130 (a)Starr ............ 21 13,151 Stephens .......... 7,976 4 7,980 1,492 Sterling ............ 1 1 1.493 1 Stonewall .......... 1 5,312 3 I 5,3151 1 1,566 Sutton .............. 1 3 1 1,569 1 4,012 Swisher ............ 1 1 4,012 9.'?, 081 15,418 108,572 25,652 Taylor 639 26,293 1,425 4 1.4301 Terry 1.473 1 1.474 Tbrockm ortan ., 4,552 11 4,563 13,304 3,118 16,422 Tom Green. 17,161 716 17,8821 Travis 40,130 15,473 55,620 1900. Pet. of Inc. W hite. 1900Colored 1910. Total. 8.12S 402 *5.3 8,531 5,346 33 2S7.7 5.37< 15,056 11,039 3.2 26,099 4,642 1.752 34.2 6,394 5,513 2.921 8.434 33.6 4,720 5,531 *7.1 10,277 2,336 36 2.372 208.0 7,508 61 7,569 -17.2 502 13 267.6 515 4,1571 4,158 162.7 2,326 134 2,461 70.7 16,335 4,117 20,452 29.1 101 3 104 1.223.0 21,318 16,043 10.4 37,370 3,492 6 3,498 12.3 11,328 141 11,469 14.7 6,461 5 6,466 1,125 9 1,127 31.6 2,183 2,i83 1,722 5 1,727 1,227 1,227 46,597 5,7561 52,3761 10,315 17S 10,499 OP P o p u la t io n T exas C o u n tie s — C ont. ?r T r in ity ____ T y le r .......... Upshur .... Upton ........ Uvalde ____ Val V erd e.. Van Z a n d t. . , ........ W aller ........ W ard .......... W ashington . W ebb ............ 12 501 10,971 262 11,233 8,460 153 8,613 24,114 1,534 25,651 W heeler W ichita ........ W ilbarger (a )W illacy W illiam son W ilson W inkler *9.2 .. W ood Yoakum 150.4 3,600 14,990 7,609 8,362 16,061 5.426 6,712 12,138 2,385 3 2,389 13,541 12,017 25,561 22,462 38 22,503 12,200 W harton W ise I 1910. 1900. Pet. W hite. Inc. „ W hite. Colored. Colored. 1900- i Total. Total. 1910. I 9,573 8,163 3,195 2,813 12,768 10,976 16.3 : 8.042! 9,510 2.207 2,389 10,250 11,899 *14.0 ; 14.308 11,309 5,649 4,957 19,950 16,226 22.7 ; 489 48 11.390 V ictoria W alker 143.7 .. 8,889 21,123 5,256 2 5,258 15,476 612 16.094 11,927 70 12,000 34’. 856 7.370 42,228 16,110 956 17,066 441 1 442 26,381 67 26,450 19,441 3,926 23,417 602 (a)Zapata 602 13,654 3 13,657 3,809 (tOZavalla 3’, 809 1.888 Young 48 2,929.2 1,748 o 1,730 160. S 10,144 2,148 12,292 33.6 5,896 898 6,804 162.8 34,065 13,299 47,386 17.4 P O P U L A T IO N TEXAS. 1^889 "4 8 943.8 4,518 129 4,647 141.7 I 5,106 156 5,263 03.7 I 24,115 i 1,365 25,481 .7 ; 9,888 3,787 13,678 9.5 7,492 8,319 15,813 1.6 6,375 7,871 14,246 *14.0 1,448 3 1,451 57.7 16,888 16,039 32,931 *22.9 21,641 205 2.9 21,851 8,223 8,717 16,942 24.7 622 14 636 726 7 5,598 204 f5,806 177.2 r: 5,713 43 5,759 108.4 1 1 33’, 736 4,332 38.072 12,847 1,114 13,961 60 ' 60 26,947 167 27.116 -17,036 4,012 21,048 26 population T exas Counties— Cont. is included in Nueces County; that ^ rW & rB O T ln El P aso; o f W illa cy in ram eron and H idalgo, and o f Brooks m wiHaleo Starr and Zapata Counties; Jim wotre in Duval and (H idalgo, Starr and Tapata Counties), portions of which were iioid to form Brooks County; Kleberg m Nueces County: R eal in Bandera, K err and Edwards Counties, and Dunn in Du val County. These counties were created after the census of 1910. IN C O R P O R A T E D T O W N S A N D C IT IE S . T he p o p u la tio n o f a ll c itie s and tow n s in T e x a s w h ic h w e r e in c o r p ora ted at th e tim e o f t a k in g th e th irteen th d e ce n n ia l c e n s u s f o l low s. The F ederal G overn m en t d oes n o t r e c o g n iz e u n in c o r p o r a t e d tow n s in its c e n su s r e p o r t n o r in clu d e p e rs o n s o u ts id e th e i n c o r p o rate lim its. A t th e tim e o f t a k in g the la st cen su s th e re w e r e 313 m u n icip a l c o r p o r a t io n s in th e S tate. population o f Texas Cities. City, Town or Village and County— 10.9 22 .2 63C.6 *2.4 11.2 26 2,138.4 6,533 7 6.540 109.0 4.760 4.760 791 1 792 *18.3 139.0 Total State— I W hite ............... 13,204,806 2,446,669 620,722 N egro ................ I 690.020 1,319 A ll other............I 1,626 27^8 Total ............ '3,896,542 3,048,710 ♦Decrease, (a) The Dopulation o f Jim OP Cleburne—Johnson ........................ Population. 1910. | 1900. 9,an 3,411 2,136 1,155 1,342 1,453 986 9,957 1,442 1,842 1,197 825 1,794 1,079 2,261 1,604 1,301 29,860 22,258 1,710 1,502 3,536 1,128 512 1,815 957 1,707 2,145 3,156 20,640 9,427 3,269 181 305 496 474 4,164 3,700 850 4,102 903 585 871 874 886 4,844 5,042 2,874 2.600 2,669 401 457 4,718 3 968 2,000 900 635 10,517 6,305 6,967 3.965 4,132 3 589 981 1,003 1,476 1,535 2,579 3,322 3,263 3,341 1,648 1,400 479 821 671 724 503 1,684 3,81? 692 l,2Ti 2,410 1,514 1,946 2,065 2,069 692 10,364 7,493 TEXAS C IT IE S . 103 Population o f T exas Cities— Cont. City, Town or Village and County— Clifton—Bosque ............... Clinton—Hunt .................. Clyde—Callahan ............... Coleman—Coleman ......... Collinsville—Grayson ...... Colorado—Mitchell .......... Comanche—Comanche ___ Commerce—Hunt ............ Conroe—Montgomery ...... Coolidge—Limestone ........ Cooper—Delta .................. Corpus Christi—Nueces__ Corsicana—Navarro ......... Cotulla—La Salle ............ Crawford—McLennan ...... Crockett—Houston ............ Crowell—Foard ................. Cuero—DeWitt .................. Dalhart—Dallam-Hartley . Dallas—Dallas .................. Dawson—Navarro .............. De Leon—Comanche ........ Decatur—Wise ................... Denison—Grayson .............. Denton—Denton ............... Devine—Medina ............... Dodd—Fannin .................... Dublin—Erath .................. Eagle Lake—Colorado ...... Eagle Pass—Maverick ...... Eastland—Eastland ......... Ector—Fannin .................. El Campo—Wharton ........ El Paso—El Paso.............. Electra—Wichita .............. Elgin—Bastrop ................. Enloe—Delta ..................... Ennis—Ellis ....................... Farmersville—Collin ......... Fayetteville—Fayette ...... Ferris—Ellis ....................... Flatonia—Fayette ............ Floresville—Wilson ........... Floydada—Floyd ............... Forney—Kaufman ............ Fort Worth—Tarrant........ Frost—Navarro ................. Gainesville—Cooke ........... Galveston—Gali eston ...... Ganado—Jackson .............. Garland—Dallas ................. Garrison—Nacogdoches ... Gatesville—Coryell ........... Georgetown—Williamson .. Gilmer—Upshur ................. Goldthwaite—Mills ........... Gonzales—Gonzales ........... Gordon—Palo Pinto........... Gorman—Eastland ............ Graham—Young ............... Granbury—Hood ............... Grand Prairie—Dallas....... Grand Saline—Van Zandt. Grand View—Johnson........ Granger—Williamson ....... Grapevine—Tarrant .......... Greenville—Hunt ............... Groesbeck—Limestone ...... Hallettsville—Lavaca ........ Hamilton—Hamilton ........ Hamlin—Jones .................. Haskell—Haskell ............... . Hearne—Robertson ........... Henrietta—Clay ................. Hereford—Deaf Smith........ Hi co—Hamilton .................. Hillsboro—Hill .................. Holland—Bell .................... Honey Grove—Fannin........ Houston—Harris ............... . Houston Heights—Harris.. Howe—Grayson .................. Hubbard—Hill .................. Huntsville—Walker ............ Iowa Park—Wichita........... Italy—Ellis .......................... Population. 1910. | 1100. 1,137 1« 496 3,OH 1,362 79] 666 1,84< 2,756 2,070 2,81f 1,800 1,374 505 1,513 1,518 8,222 4.703 9,745 9,313 1,88C 516 443 3,947 2,612 1,341 3.10S 3,422 2,58C 92,104 42,638 803 1,015 807 1,651 1,562 13,632 11,807 4,732 4,18,’ 1,042 289 369 2,551 2,370 1,717 1,107 3,536 855 596 404 1,778 39,279 15,906 640 1,707 326 5,669 4,919 1,848 1.856 274 1,233 904 886 1,210 1,398 895 664 1,114 73 312 26,688 702 621 7.624 7,874 36,981 37,789 558 804 810 627 530 1,929 1,865 3,096 2,790 1,484 1,129 1,282 3,139 4,297 609 963 1,569 878 1,336 1,416 9M 1,065 1,018 713 1,708 841 681 8,850 6,860 1,454 1,462 1,379 1,457 1,548 1,978 2,436 2,352 2,129 2,101 1.614 1,750 1,437 1,480 6,115 5,346 778 678 2.300 2,483 78,800 44,633 6,984 800 581 531 1,843 1,608 2,072 2,485 602 1,149 1,061 Population. City, Town or Village and County— Itasca—Hill .......................... Jacksboro—J ack .................... Jacksonv;!le--CheroI;ee ........ Jayton—Kent ....................... Jefferson—Marion ................. Jewett—Leon ........................ Kaufman—Kaufman ............ Kenedy—Karnes .................. Kerens—Navarro ................... Kerrville—Kerr ..................... Killeen—Bell ....................... Kosse—Limestone ............... Kyle—Hays ........................... La Grange—Fayette.............. La Porte—Hanis.................. Ltdonia—Fannin ................. Lampasas—Lampasas ........... Lancaster—Dallas ................. Laredo—Webb ..................... Leonard—Fannin .................. Liberty—Liberty .................. Lindale—Smith .................... Llano—Llano ........................ Lockhart—Caldwell .............. Lockney—Floyd .................... Lone Oak—Hunt.................... Longriew—Gregg ................. Loraine—Mitchell ................. Lott—Falls ........................... Lubbock—Lubbock .............. Lufkin—Angelina ................. Luling—Caldwell ................. Lyra—Palo Pinto.................. McGregor—McLennan ......... McKinney—Collin ............... McLean—Gray ..................... Mansfield—Tarrant .............. Marbls Falls—Burnet........... Marlin—Falls ........................ Marshall—Harrison .............. Mart—McLennan .................. Memphis—Hall .................... Mercedes—Hidalgo ............... Meridian—Bosque ................ Merkel—Taylor ..................... Mesquite—Dallas .................. Mexia—Limestone ............... Midland—Midland ............... Midlothian—Ellis ................. Miles—Runnels ..................... Milford—Ellis ....................... Mineola —Wood .................... Mineral Wells—Palo Pinto.. Montague—Montague .......... Moody—McLennan ............... Morgan—Bosque ................... Mount Pleasant—Titus ....... Munday—Knox ..................... Nacogdoches—Nacogdoches .. Naples—Morris ...................... Navasota—Grimes ................. Nevada—Collin ..................... New Braunfels—Comal......... Nocoma—Montague ............... (Xkwood—Leon ..................... Olney—Young ........................ Orange—Orange .................... Paducah—Cottle .................. Palacios—Matagorda ............ Palestine—Anderson ............ Palmer—Ellis ........................ Panhandle—Carson ............... Paris—Lamar ........................ Pearsall—Frio ....................... Pecos—Reeves ....................... Peniel—Hunt .......................... Petrolia—Clay ....................... Pilot Point—Denton.............. Pittsburg—Camp .................. I’lainview—Hale .................... Plano—Collin ........................ Port Arthur—Jefferson......... Port Lavaca—Calhoun........... rottsboro—Grayson .............. Quanah—Hardeman .............. Queen City—Cass .................. Quinlan—Hunt ...................... 1910. I 1900. 1,356 1,277 1.48C 1,31a 2,875 1,568 314 2,515 2,850 586 1,959 2.378 1,147 735 945 1,834 1,423 Y80 1,265 717 764 742 1,850 2,392 137 67° 1,293 1,409 2,119 2,107 1,115 1,045 14,855 13,429 750 990 865 980 658 1,687 2,945 2,396 750 490 7-S6 5,155 3,591 633 614 1,021 1,938 2,749 1,527 1,404 1,349 1,191 1,864 1,435 4,714 4,342 633 694 627 1,061 3,878 3,092 11,452 7,855 2,939 1,936 1,209 718 923 2,008 406 687 2,694 2,398 2,192 868 832 1,302 766 653 1,706 1,725 3,950 2,048 284 579 983 766 831 3,137 956 3,369 1,827 1,178 3,284 3,857 356 510 3,165 2,097 1,338 961 906 1,095 5,527 3,835 1,350 1,389 10.482 8.297 605 480 521 11,269 9,358 1,799 1,856 639 467 517 1.371 1,916 1,783 2,829 1,258 1,304 7,663 900 1,699 313 400 3,127 1,651 3881 537! 362 TEXAS C IT IE S . P o p u la t io n o f T exas P O P U L A T IO N C ities— Cont. i f City, Town or Village and County— Rp.venna—Fannin ......................... Rising Star—Eastland.................. Rockport—Aransas ........................ Roscoe—No'an .............................. Rosebud—Falls ............................. Rosenberg—Fort Bend.................. Rule—Haskell .............................. Rusk—Cherokee ............................. Sabinal—Uvalde ............................ 8abine Pass—J efferson.................. St. Jo—Montague........................... Population. 1910. I 1900. 280 290 1,371 640 2,073 2,515 1,382 1,153 1,13:5 1,215 1,275 664 941 1.472 1,193 1,126 1,210 503 891 1.558 1,640 400 363 822 825 96,614 1,204 834 206 San Marcos—Hays......................... 4,071 Sansom—Uvalde ........................... . 478 Santa Anna—Coleman.................. 1.453 Savoy—Fannin .............................. 328 Schulenburg—Payette .................. 1 001 Seguin—Guadalupe ....................... 3,116 Seymour—Baylor .......................... 2,029 Sherman—Grayson ....................... 12,412 Shiner—Lavaca ............................. 1,096 Smithville—Rastrop ..................... 3,167 8njder—Scurry .............................. 2.514 Socorro—El Paso ........................... 1,147 Sta mford —J on es ............................ 3.902 Stephen ville—ETath ..................... 2,56i 520 Sulphur Springsr—Hopkins............ 5,151 Sueetwater—Nolan ....................... 4,17(5 Taylor—WilliamBon ...................... 5,314 Teagne—Freestone ........................ 3,288 425 10,993 Tei aha—Shelby ............................. 491 Terrell—Kaufman ........................ 7,050 9,7<H) 678 1,5?? San Augustine--San An-ru ;[ine... San Elizario—El Paso.................. PO PU LA TIO N C itie s- Austin 53,321 261 311 2,292 "343 1,149 2,421 io" 243 845 2,577 il902 3,635 670 ; Palestine 4,211 ‘ ■"•382 7,005 "*6*336 5.256 L E A D IN G I 1910. White. J Col'd. TotaL 22.36< 7.47* 29.SSI 13.731 6.98* 20.64C 10.472 45 10.517 0.473 891 10.364 74.043 18.024 92.104 10.818 2.799 13.632 37.605 1.452 39,279 59,960 13,280 73,312 28,895 8,036 36,981 54.832 23,929 78,800 14,820 32 14,855 6,454 4.997 11.452 6,928 3.554 10.482 8.135 3,131 11,269 9,664 652 10.321 85,801 10.716 96,614 10.190 2,220 12,412 8,174 2,814 10,993 7,436 2,954 10.400 20.3331 6,0671 26,42o| OF C IT IE S . 1900. |Pct. of White. Inc. Col’ d. 1900Total. 1910. 16,414 5,822 22.251 34.2 6,472 2,95c 9,427 118.9 6,287 18 6,305 66.7 6.881 611 7.4:« 38.3 33.575 9.035 42.638 116.0 9.553 2.251 11,807 1S.4 15,140 466 146.9 15.906 22,417 4,249 170.9 26.688 29.430 8,291 37,789 *2 .1 29,979 14,608 44.633 76.5 13,337 87 13,429 10.6 4.049 3,769 7,855 45.8 5,424 2,872 8,297 26.3 6.286 3,061 20.2 9,358 45,722 7,538 53.321 8,108 2,131 10.243 5,631 1,425 7,06o 5,367 2,693 8.069 14,839 5.826 20,686 ST A T E S . P O P U L A T IO N O F T H E U N IT E D S T A T E S , 1910 T he th irte e n th d e ce n n ia l cen su s g a v e a p o p u la tio n o f 91,972,262 to C o n tin e n ta l U nited S tates, a net g a in o f 21 per ce n t in ten years. Including- e s tim a te s o f the p o p u la tion o f the P h ilip p in e Islan d s, P a n am a C anal Z on e, G uam and S am oa and the p o p u la tio n o f the H a w a ii an Isla n d s , P o rto R ic o and A la sk a , th e re w e re 1 0 1 , 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 p e rs o n s u n d er th e p r o t e c tio n o f the S ta rs and S trip es in 1910. Inc. Over Pre ceding Census. Census 1910... 1900... 1890... 1850. 1570... 1860... 1 850... 91,972.266 75,994,575 62.947.714 50.155.783 3S.5o8.371 31.443.321 23.191.876 17,069,453 1 2 .866,020 9,638.453 7,239.881 5,308,483 3,929,214 .. 1840... 1830... 1820... 1 810... 1 800... 1790... 15,977.691 13,046.861 12.791.931 11,597,412 7.115,050 8,251,445 6,122.423 4,203,433 3.227,567 2,398.572 1,931,398 1,379,269 21.0 20.7 25.5 30.1 22.6 35.6 35.9 32.7 33.5 33.1 36.4 35.1 U n ited S tates P o s s e s s io n s . Possessions— H awaiian Islands. . 1 191,109 154.001 24,6 1,118,012 •953.243 17 3 64,356 63,592 1.2 •Census 1899. 81.2 288 299 1,052 550 420 2 1 .1 1.126 724 1.216 10.400 8 069 55.5 3,998 1,889 708 519 1,441 1,940 26.4 495 3,195 1.993 3.673 4,010 27.7 26,425 20,686 1,340 •D e c re a s e . 476 6,205 4.215 N early o n e -te n th (9.2 p er c e n t) 5,0"4 4.786 906 1.337 jjiof the p o p u la tio n o f the U n ited 779 States in 1910 re sid e d in the th re e 376 1.645 851 Bities o f N e w Y o r k , C h ic a g o and Philadelphia. T w e n t y -t w o and o n e 1,505 1,219 1,243 fcenth o f th e p o p u la tio n re sid e d in 1,563 1.804 Bities o f 10 0 ,0 0 0 o r o v e r . 766 8,200 2,480 Wills Point—Vs n .Za^clt............... 1.398 1,347 In 1910 th ere w e re th re e c itie s Wmnsboro—Franlilin-Wood ........ 1,741 899 the U nited S tates w ith 1,000,000 Winters—Runnels .......................... 1.347 m ore in h a b ita n ts, fiv e w ith 1,402 ‘ i,549 100.000 to 1 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 , e le v e n w ith 8!>9 620 773 150.000 to 500,000, t h ir ty -o n e w ith 4 637 3,499 100.000 to 250,000, fif t y - n in e w ith Yorktown—DeWitt ....................... 1,180 846 10.000 to 100,000, 120 w ith 25,000 to A S ta te lu n ch in C hin a c o n ta in s 146 d ish es. U N IT E D Gain Pet. OF C ities— C on t. 1910. o f T exas 10,000, 374 w ith 10,000 to 25,000, ■29 w ith 5,000 to 10,000 and 1,173 rith 2,500 to 5,000 in h a b ita n ts . CENSUS B Y S T A T E S . State— 1910. United S ta te s ... 91,972.262 2,13a 093 1,574,449 204,354 2,377,549 799.024 Connecticut 1,114.756 202.322 752.619 2.609.121 325.594 5,638.591 2.709.876 2.224.771 1.690.949 2. “287,905 1,656.388 742.371 1.294.450 Massachusetts . 3.366.416 2.810,173 2.075.708 Mississippi . . . . 1.707.114 3.293.335 376,053 1.192.214 81.875 430,572 New Hampshire New J e r s e y .... 2,537.167 327.369 New M ex ico. . . . New Y o rk .......... 9,113,614 North Carolina 2,206,287 577,056 North D a k o ta .. Ohio .................... 4,767,121 IGain 1900. I Pet. 76.303.387 21.0 1.828,697 20.9 1.311,564 20.0 122.931 66.2 1,485,053 60.1 539.700 48.0 908,420 22.7 184.735 9.5 528,542 42.1 2,216,331 17.7 161.772 101.3 4.821.550 17.0 2.516.462 7.3 2.231.853 •1.4 1.470.495 15.0 2.147.174 6.4 1.381.625 19.9 694.466 6.9 1.188.044 9.0 2.805,346 20.0 2.420.982 16.1 1,751.394 18.5 1.551.270 15.8 3,106,665 6.0 243.329 54.5 1,066.300 11.8 42.335 93.4 411.588 4.6 1.883.669 34.7 195.310 67.6 7,268.984 24.5 1,893,810 16.5 319,146 80.8 4,157,546] 14.7 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives P O P U L A T IO N P o p u la t io n C en su s b y OF 1900. 1910. State790,301 109.6 Oklahoma .......... 1,657 155 413,536 62.7 672 765 Oregon .............. 21.6 Pennsylvania . . 7,665 111 6,302,115 26.6 428,556 542 674 Rhode I s la n d ... 13.1 South C arolina.. 1,515 400 1,340,316 45.4 583 sss South D a k ota .. . 8.1 2 ,0 ^ 6 1 0 789 2,184 Tennessee ........ 27.8 Texas ................ 3.896 542 3,«fJ,710 276,749 34.9 373 351 Utah .................. 3.6 343,641 355 956 Verm ont ............ 11.2 V irginia ............ 2,061,612 1,854,184 120.4 518.103 1,141,990 W ashington 958,800 27.4 "West V irg in ia .. 1,‘>21 119 2,069.042 12.7 W isconsin ........ 2,333 SCO 92,531 57.7 145 W yom ing .......... 18.8 278,718 331,069 Dist. C olum bia.. ♦Decrease. LARG EST C IT IE S . City— p°pulat,orL London ..............................................I’Tcfi’ esa Chicago ..............................................I ’f e s s Vienna . .1,678,000 St. Petersburg . .1,600,000 Pekin .............. . .1.549,008 Philadelphia ..1,359,254 M oscow .......... .1,217,765 Osaka .............. 1 ,200.000 Buenos Aires .1,125.000 Constantinople (E st.). Calcutta . . „ ......................................I ’ooa ooo Shanghai (E s t .).. ......................... 900,000 C a n ton ( E s t . ) ............................................ qoa <100 R io de Janeiro.................................. tnoTOS 802.793 Hamburg 766,006 Bombay 756.426 W arsaw 753,000 Glasgow 732,322 Budapest 702,247 Liverpool 687.029 St. Louis Cairo Brussels Manchester, E ngland...................... Bangkok (E s t.).................................. Naples ................ Cleveland . ............ Amsterdam Baltimore ............................ Madrid . . . ................ ...... Munich .. . ............................ Pittsburg . ................ Barcelona l a n d.................... ::::::::::. Birmingham , E ngland Dresden Madras . Leipzig .. Melbourne Milam . . . Marseilles _toyaney nnHV .......................... .......................... Sydney Copenhagen ...................................... Breslau .............................................. Detroit Rome TWsriAn ......................... 612,401 606, 1 51 eon'noo S S ’ -dV 563,541 560,663 557,614 558,4S5 539,835 538.983 533,905 533,090 522,182 52-. 1809,346 503,672 496,070 491,460 491,161 481,830 4 7 0 904 |,0.f04 462,7S3 830 TO T H E S Q U A R E M IL E . T h e s t a t is t ic a l a b s tr a c t f o r 1900 to 1910-11 c o n t a in s the la te s t a v a il a b le fig u r e s r e s p e c t in g th e p o p u la t io n s o f E u ro p e . A p a r t fr o m th e sm a ll a re a s o t th e H a n se to w n s, w h o s e fig u r e is 3,825, th e d e n s e s t p o p u la t io n r e c o r d e d is th a t o f S a x o n y , w h ic h has 830 p e r s o n s to th e s q u a re m ile. S im ila r fig u r e s fo r o t h e r c o u n tr ie s a r e : B e lg iu m 652, T h e N e th e r la n d s 465, U n ite d K in g d o m 372, Ja p a n C IT IE S O F t.V IT E D 335, I t a ly 313, G e r m a n y 311, A u g f S ta te s— C o n t. G a in P et. W O R L D 'S CTTTES O F TTNTTED ST A T RS. W O R L D ’ S C IT1E S. STATES. 191* R u s s ia Wjn " E u r o p e I f , ’ N o n ? a , {N o te - F o i . u l a t i o n o f c itie s in the U n ited 19, E g y p t p r o p e r 939. accord in g - to the c e n su s o f 1910.) N E IG H B O R S A R E F A R A P A R T .! City and StateT h e r e a re t w e n t y -t w o c o u n tie s in T e x a s w h ic h , a c c o r d in g to th e last Abexleen, s. P ....... : : : c e n su s, had le s s th a n o n e p e r s o i y .,.„s.' p e r sq u a re m ile. T h e y a r e as fol^ M i c h .... ...... , : Akron, O hio lo w s : P o p u la tio n ; Alameda, Cal p er sq. mil& Albany, N. \ C o u n ty :.. n l AlbiiQucnuc N. M : :___ A n d rew s ft-! Alexandria, La.. ___ B a ile y . . Ali-xand’ ia, >a. „ j Alfxand Allentown I'a B r e w s te r ' : ....... 0.1 Alliance O hio C o ch ra n O.t A lpena, M id i.. C ran e . . : : : ....... ........ Ol Alton, " : ........... C rock ett n 1 A ltoon a P a - ;- - - G a in e s . ntAmsterdam, N. * / . ......... ....... H a r t le y n’ l A n a con d a , M ont n d•" "••• ___ O.KAnderson, T___ H o c k le y ’ A n n A rbor. Mi<J e f f D a v is 0.| fA nn iston , A la ., K in g . n i :;A n son ia , C onn. Lam b A p p leton , W is. L o v in g . Irg tn ta, A r k ... M cM u llen Isbnry Park, N ^shiville, N. C M o o re . . sh la n d ,’ W i s . , ............... O ld h am Ish ta bu la, O hio P ecos Atchison, K a n .. R eagan X‘® ith e n 9 , G a ......... T e r r e ll . S t la n t a , G a .* ... \ tl a ntic C ity, -N U p to n . . .ttleboro, Mass W in k le r oibura, M e....... Y oakum N. Y . . . O n ly th re e c o u n tie s in th e Sta Lubnm, aigusta, G a — ha d a p o p u la t io n in 1910 in excel .ugusta, M e .* ..... o f th e a v e r a g e E u r o p e a n popular .urcra, 111.......................... tio n o f 101.1 p e r sq u a re m ile. The; u stin, T e x .* .................... akersfield, C a l................ are: a ltim oie, M d .................. D a lla s .............................................. 1°° angor, M e ............... ........ T a r r a n t .......................................... 120.; iarre, V t ............................. G a lv e s to n ...................................... H2J ataTia^ N, Y . . . . . ......... S ta tes o f 10,000 or Pop P op. 30.001 104.839 11,327 94,533 1C,453 50,2r 17,040 24,973 69.647 33,484 24,814 119,295 14,331 14,858 37,826 38,550 18.797 15,543 10,463 23,975 63,933 73,312 10,465 10.411 17,567 24 8^2 10 480 10,557 22,089 36,981 13,910 10,213 16,802 12.446 15,243 12,000 24.393 20,642 12.478 10.326 12,571 13,948 25,236 15,895 13,012 15,741 City and S ta te— E vanston, 111................. Evansville. I n d ............. E verett, M a cs................. E v eiett, W a s h ............... F a ll R h e r , M a rs____ F ar^o, N, D ................... F in a la y , O h io ............... 10 30J F itch bu rg. M a ss ........... 10,003 F lin t, M ic h .................... 32, SI 1 F on d du L ac. W is ___ 22,7:A I'ort D odge, I o w a ....... 11,800 F o r t S co tt, K a n ......... 12,421 F ort Sm ith, A r k ........ 58.833 F o rt W a yn e, I n d ........ 22,99-3 F o r t W’ orth, T e x ......... 34,014 F ra n k fort, K v . * ........... 14,604 F red erick, M d ............... .32.45-' F reep ort, 111................... 38,537 F re s r o , C a l.................... 11 32( F u lton , N, Y ................. 2 185.28: G adsden, A l a ............... 14.525 G alesburg, 111................. 10.320 G alveston , T e x ............. 25,401 G ardner, M a ss............... 10,150!Chicopee. Mass....... 18,702C hillieothe, O h io ___ 14,50? G arfield , X . J ............. 14 557 G ary, I n d ........................ 111. W C ie e io , 18,266i C in cin n a ti, O h io ............... 363,591 G eneva, N. Y ............... 10.364 G lens F a lls , N. Y . . . . 16.4291C leburne, T e x .................... 14,913|Cleveland, O h io ............... 560,663 G lob e, A r iz .................... 25.577 G lou cester, M as-,......... 154,839,C lin ton , I o w a .................. 13,000 G loversville, N. Y ___ 46,150 C lin ton , M a ss.................... 11,031 G rand F orks, X . D . . . 12,40C|Coatesville, P a .................. 1 2 , 68' Grar.d Island , X e b ___ IS.tVH C offey ville, K a n ............... 24,709 G rand R a pids, M ich . 34,668 C oh ces, N. Y '.................... 29,078 G reat F alls, M o n t ___ 41,040 C olora do Springs, C o 'o .. 11,454 Grenr.bay, W i s ............. 13,211 C olu m bia, P a ...................... 26.31P G reensboro, X . C ........ C olum b''a, S. C . * ............. 20.55 G reensbi rg, P a ............. Colum bus, G a .................... 12,(27 C olum bus, O h io * ............... 181,511 G reen ville, S. C ......... 21,497 G uthrie, O k .* ............... 5o8,48a C on cord , N. I I . * ............... 12.845 H ack ensack, X . .T........ C onr.ellsville, P a ............... 13,730 H agerstow n , M d ........... 10,734 C o m in g , N. Y .................... 11,504 H a m ilto n . O h io ........... 11,613 C ortla n d, N . Y ................. 29.292 Harr.m ond, I n d ............. C ou n cil B lu ffs . I o w a ___ -------------laton Rouge. La 2 5 ^ C ovin gton , K v ..................... 53,270 H a n n ib a l, M o ............... L A T I X -A M E R IC A N CENSU S. ;atlle Creek. M ich 21,171 H arrisburg. P a .* ........... 45.166 C ranston, R , I .................. 21.839 H a rrison , X . ,T.............. F r e d e r ic k W . G o d in g , Unit© a y rn re, N ’ !'J* N. J .................. 55.545 C u m b erland , M d ............... 92,104 H a rtford , C o n n .* ......... 20.640 D allas, T e x .......................... S ta tes C o n su l at M o n te v id e o , ha eaum ont, T ex 20,234 H a ttiesbu rg, M is s....... 12,191 D an b u iy, C o n n .................. c o m p ile d s t a t is tic s o f th e popula eaver F alls. Pa H av erh ill, M a ss........... 27,871 12 946: D anville, 111........................ t io n o f the L a t in -A m e r ic a n coun ellaire, O hio 19.020 H a zleton , P a .................. 21.122 D an v ille, V a ellerille, 111......... trie s. T h e r e s u lt o f h is w o r k is at ellingluim 43,02s H elen a, M o n t .* ............. 24.298! D avenp ort, Iow a. , W ath 116,577 H end erson , K y ............... fo llo w s : D ay ton , O h io. 15,125'~ eloit, W is ............. A rea S erkeley, 31,140 H ob ok en , N. .1............... D eca tu r, 111...................... C r l...................... Country— Population. , „Miles 13,632 H o lla n d , M ic h ............... D enison, T e x .................. . 0 1 U e t l i i i , N. H ...................... 11, 213,381 H oly ok e, M a ss................ Brazil .......................... essemer, A l a .................... 10 864 D em p r, C o l o .* ............... 7 6 7 , « K ? > , , flricm P a .................. !2,837 Des M oin es. I o w a * ___ ............ 13,607,259 86,368 H om estea d. P a ............. Mexico .. 1 1 t k ' i cv ethlehem 6 »8 0 o,6 8 4 1,135,® trlv j 465,766 H orn ell, N . Y ................ Argentina M ass.................... .... 18.650 D e tro it, M ic h ................... 4 .5 0 0 .0 0 0 13,247 H o t Springs. A r k ......... Peru . . . . iddeford, Me................ ... 17,079 D over, N. H ............. .. 4 , 000,000 12,623 H ou ston , T e x .................. Colombia oah illings, Mont................ ....13,031 D u bois, P a ...................... 3 .2 4 9 ,0 2 2 38 494 H udson, X . Y ................. Chile . . . . - ’5] in gham ton, N. Y ............... 48,443 D u bu qu e, I o w a ............... 2 .5 9 1 .0 0 0 lmiirifrham Ala. 78.466 H u n tin g ton , I n d ........... Venezuela 132,685 D u lu th , M in n ................. ^ S ’nBirmincham, 2 ,2 6 7 ,9 6 5 17.221 H u n tin g ton , W . V a . .. B olivia .. 10,000 D unkirk, N. Y ............... IJS’ isbee, Ariz. 400,8!ol ism 2 ,0 4 6 ,9 8 0 17.615 H u tch in s on , K a n ........... Cuba . . . . arck, N. D .* . 5,443 P u n m ore, P a ................... 1 .8 0 4 .0 0 0 15,727 H y d e P ark, M a ss......... Gautemala loomfitld, N. .T. 15.T70 D u qu esi.e, P a ................. 1 .7 0 7 .0 0 0 18,241 In dep en den ce. K a n ___ Salvador 2">,768 D urham , N. C ................ Ann'n loominpton. 111., 1 .5 0 0 .0 0 0 Ecuador 19,098 I n d ia n a p olis, I n d .* ....... 11.188 East C h ica g o, I n d ....... luefield, W. Va. 1 ,1 1 1 ,7 5 8 Uruguay 20.387 Iow a C ity, I o w a ............. Di^e, Idaho*...... 17,358 East L iv erp ool, O h io .. 28,523 Iron ton , O h io ................... 10,347 E a ston , P a ...................... Honduras .................... .... Ifp'onn i«70*W Paraguay .................... .... 636,000 3 ; 371 Iron w ood , M ic h ............. X natAn Dston, \foc Mass.*......... 670 585 E ast O range, N, J ....... N icaragua .................. .... 600.000 13,500 Irv in g ton , X . J ............. on 9 raddock, :«u(HX'h Pa............ 19.357 E a st P rov id en ce, R . I. Panam a ........................ 5S 547 Islipeminsr, M ic h ........... Yc a m dford, P; 14,5-14 E ast St. L eu is. 111... Costa R ic a .................... .... ool.lfb 18,310 Ith a ca , X . Y .................. ridsreport, Conn 102,0M E au C laire, W i s ........... 25.976 Jackson, M ic h ................. 14,209 E lgin , 111.......................... Totals ......................67.796,072 73.409 Jackson, M is s .* ............. 56,878 E lizabeth . N. J ............. . J -o o k lin e , M ass 19 282 Jack son , T e n n ................. 27.7‘;2 E lkhart, I n d .................... A p e a t fir e h as b een burnin rownsyiiie, T ex 37,176 Jack son v ille, F la ........... 10 517 E lm ira, N. Y ................... 10,182 E l P a so, T t x .................. 39,279 J ackson ville, III............. c o n t in u o u s ly f o r 200 y e a r s in ^ 423,715 E lw ood , I n d .................... 11,02? J am estow n . N. Y ......... h o u se o f W illia m G o o d fe llo w on on, Iow a 11.825 Janesville, W i s ............... 24,324 E lyria, O h io .................... lo n e ly fe ll on th e b o r d e r o f Cun lrljn ton’ V t .................. 20.46S 13.799 J efferson C ity, M o .* ... E n id, O k ............................ b e r la n d an d N _____ . o _ r th u m b e r la n d , Ln{ Jtlerj Pa . . . . . . . 20 728 Erie, P a .............................. 66.525 J efferson v ille. I n d ......... lan d. T h e sa m e fa m ily h a s o c c i^ t te ,’ T„ M on t 13,194 Jersey C ity, X . .T........ ........... 33,165 E scan aba, M ic h ........ 11.845 J ohn£tow n, X . Y .......... p ie d th e h o u se 600 years, 1,1................................... 14.548 Eureka, C a l...................... -lafift Dor-e- Iowa L i P op . C ity and S t a t e 10, 753!Calumet, M i d i ......... 13,660! C am brid ge, M a s s ... 11,900 C am brid ge, O h io ... 10,7&3 C am den, X . .7........... 69,007 C a n ton , 111.................. 23,383Xanton, O h io ........... 100.253!C arbond.ile, Pa .. . 11,020 C arlisle, P a ............... 11.213 Carnegie. P a ............... 15,329|Cedar R a p id s, Iowa 51,913 C entral F alls, K. I. 15.083; Cli a m bcrsbu t g. P a .. 12,706X’h am paign, 111....... 17 ,528, C harleston, S. C . . . 52,127jCharleston, \V. Va. 31,267 ( 'h n rlotte, X , C ........ 10.134, C h a ttan oog a , T en n . 22.476.'CheHea, M a ss........... . 14,817;Cheater, P a .................. 12,791'C heyenne, W yn. * ....... 15,152:Chicago, 111.................. 16 773!Chicugo H eigh ts, 111. 11.138 C hickasha, O k ............. 107 12 000 14,050 16.507 35.279 20,925 18,341 64,186 14,498 98,915 11,733 44,115 25.452 12,515 11.452 70,324 10,490 57,730 13,713 13,617 14,434 78,800 11.417 10,272 31,161 16,364 14.507 10,480 233,P50 10,091 13.147 12,821 11 877 12,448 14,802 31,433 21,262 15.779 57,699 1-.3L6 31,297 13,094 11,850 10.412 207,779 10.447 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives P O P U L A T IO N 106 C IT IE S O F U N IT E D S T A T E S . T T N I T R D STATIST. Pop. City and State— Pop. City aim State— Pop. 35.301 Tyler, Tex..................... 10,400 Weehawken, N. J...........11 228 46,921 Union, N. J.................. 21.02:.' West Chester, Pa............11,767 25,138 Uniontewn, Pa.............. 13.351 Westfield. Mass...............15.000 10.604 Utica. N. Y.................. 74.419 Hoboken, N. J__ _35,403 14.246 Vallejo, Cal................... 11 340 West New York. N. J... 13.560 22.391 Vicksburg, Miss............. 20.814 West Orange, N. J....... ..10,980 10.193 Vincennes, Ind.............. 14 835 West Wheeling, W. Va............41.611 23.253 Virginia. Minn.............. 10.473 White Plains, N. Y........15,949 14.253 Waco, Tex..................... 26,425 Wichita, Kan............... ..52,450 13.770 Wakefield, Mass........... 11 310 Wilkes Barre, Pa............67,105 40.384 Walla Walla. Wash..... 19.364 Wilkinsburg, Pa........... ..18.921 137,249 Waltham, Mass............. 27.834 Williamsport, Syracuse, N. x ......... Pa.......... ..31.860 83.743 Warren, Ohio................. 11 081 Willimantic, Conn........ T acom a. W a s h .. . . — ..11 230 Warren, Pa................... 11.0S0 5.018 T a lla h a s s e e , F la .* — Wilmington, Del........... ..87.411 37.782 Washington, D. C........ 3?.1.009 Wilmington. N. C........ .. Tampa. F l a ................ 25.748 34.259 Washington, I*a............. 18,778 Winona, Taunton, Mass............ Minn.................18.583 Waterbury, Conn.......... 73.141 10.993 j j ’a Temple, T e x ............. Winston-Salem, N, C.... 22,700 26.693 Winthrop, Mass............ .. 10.132 58.157 Waterloo, Iowa.............. Terre Hante, Ind....... 12.800 Woburn. 11,894 Watertown, Mass.......... J jj Tiffin. Ohio................. Mass............... .. 15 308 Watertown. N. Y.......... 25,730 168,497 S ] T o le d o . O h i o . . .............. R. 1 ............ 38 125 11 453 Woonsocket,Mass............ 43.684 Watrrville, Me.............. SA Topeka, Kan.* ......... 145 986 15.483 Watervliet, N. Y .......... 15.071 Worcester, Torrington, Cotin . .. Yonkers, N. Y.................79.803 16.OWYork, Waukegan, III............... TraT(T9e City, MiC;).. Pa...... ..............44,750 16.5*0 36$ tyS N 7 j.:..v ....... H ill Wausau, Wis................. 14,485 Youngstown, Ohio......... ...79,066 32,8 A : l T i n i i M u , Colo................ v y10.204 6 g l3 Waycross, Ga................. Webb City, Mo ........... 11.877 -lanesville, Ohio............ ...28,026 .«•? i Troy, N.’ Y... Webster, Mav.............. 10.210 •State capitals. 13.193 £?•* ; -Tucson, Anz.. 7.080 18,182 Webster Grovr . Mo..... •*>•5 Tulsa. Ok..... City and State— Springfield. Mo......... feprii g n e .d , O m o .......... g t a m fo r d , C o n n ............ S ta u n to n , V a .................. S te e l t o n , P a - " ’ - - ........ S te u b e n v ille , O h i o . . . . S tillw a te r , M i n n .......... S t o c k t o n , C a l .................. S tr e a to r , 111................... S u o b iir y , P a .................... S u p e r io r , W i s . . . ............ B R ST R E C O R D S OF GRO W TH 22,3 127,( City— Hj! r .-a 34 218,1 ■5H Is IIOklahoma City, Ok. 2 Muskogee, O k ........... sr! I 3 Birmingham. A la........ 29,4 1 4' Pasadena, Cal............. 13 * Los Angeles, Cal....... 44.1 Berkeley. Cal............... 50 Flint, Mich.................. 10J Seattle, Wash............. Spokane, Wash........... 77.' 687. Fort Worth, Tex....... Huntington, W. V a ---214. El Paso, Tex................ 43.1 Tampa, Fla.................. 14J Schenectady, N. Y ....... 92. Portland, Or®................ 10. Oakland, Cal................ 96 San Diego, Cal............. 12 Tacoma, Wash............... Dallas, Tex.................... 19J Wichita, Kan................. 418.1 Waterloo, Iowa............. 28 Jacksonville, F la......... llj , • O PLX A TIO X 0 £2 «!<? (Cr* 64.205 530.7 25.278 404.2 132.685 245.4 30.201 232.2 310. ms 211.5 40.43*1 206.0 38.550 1514.2 237.194 104.0 104.402 183.3 73.312 174.7 31.161 161.4 39,27!) 146.9 37,782 138.5 72.826 129.9 207,214 120.2 150.174 124.3 39.578 123.6 83.743 122.0 92.104 116.0 52.450 112.6 26.693 112.2 67.699 103.0 11 P E R S Q U A R E M IL E The cen su s o f 1910 s h o w e d R h o d e Islan d to h a v e 50S.5 p e r s o n s to the 65. Square m ile, le a d in g th e lis t o f states In d e n s it y o f p o p u la tio n . N evada h a s .7 o f a p e rs o n to th e kquare m ile an d fin d s its p o s itio n t»n the lo w e r en d o f th e list. ■ T he fig u r e s f o r o t h e r S ta te s i n clud e: T e x a s 14.8, T e n n e s s e e 52.4. south C a ro lin a 49.7, N o r th C a r o lin a M.3, G e o r g ia 44.4, A la b a m a 41.7, fiss isslp p i S8.8, L o u is ia n a 36.5, Arkansas 30, F lo r id a 13.7. S econd in th e d e n s it y list, M a s‘ ch u setts s u p p o r ts 418.8 p e o p le to » squ are m ile . N ew J e r s e y 337.7, C onnecticut 231.3, N e w Y o r k 191.2. Rre ^ A 61, S ta te s p o s s e s s in g m o re &n th® m ile a r e : sC.en?,s„y lv a n la 171- M a r y la n d 130.3, 100 7 D e la w a re 103 a n d I llin o is 5. t ° th e m ile, m o re than d o u b le th a t o f N ev ad a, w h ile A r i• stan<3s th ir d fr o m th e b o tto m . M on ta n a . N ew M e x ico , Id a h o, U tah, O r e g o n , S ou th D a k o ta . C o lo r a d o an d N orth D a k o t a a ll n a v e fe w e r p e o p le th a n ten to the m ile. w e v ? tat.es o f la r &e p o p u la asJl ^ on t a k e s th e le a d on °£ .density, h a v in g a d v a n ce d fr o m 7.8 to 17.1 p e r sq u a r e a 1 Iast ^ten y e a r s . th u s w ith c p J?c*t .b e tw e e n K a n sa s w ».« * an d N e b r a s k a w ith 15.5. W a s h in g to n e x c e e d s O r e g o n w ith s e v e n p e r s o n s to th e m ile b y m o re tn a n ten e v e n s u r p a s s in g C a lifo r Y o ^ o5i 2Id a h o in c r e a s e d 11°4 to 23*9 an<1 ° k la h o m a fr o m Census Year— 12.1 12.1 W y o m in g b o a s ts o n e a n d a h a lf m o ............ 1000............ lSIO............ 1SS0........... 1S70.................. 1800.................. 1S50.................. 1840................. 1830.................. 1820.................. 1810.................. 1SOO............ 91.972.266 75.904,575 62.947,714 50,155.783 38.558.371 31.443.321 23.191.876 17.069.453 12.866.020 9.638.453 7.239.881 6.308.483 3.929.214 Population Per Square Mile. , Land Area In Square Miles. 10. 10 10. 18.§ 2,973.800 30.9 2.974,159 25.6 2,973.965 21.2 2,973,965 13.0 2,973.905 10.6 1.753.588 1.753.588 7.3 6.5 867,980 4.5 U IIB A N A N D R U R A L P O P U L A T IO N . O f th e 91,972,266 p e rs o n s liv in g in C o n tin e n ta l U n ited S ta tes, 42.623,383, o r 46.3 p e r cen t, liv e in c itie s o f 2,500 o r o v e r an d 49,348,883, o r 53.7 p e r c en t, liv e in sm a ll to w n s and c itie s a n d r u r a l d is - Holdings of the National Archives Pop. City and State— Pop. City and State11,886 Fiqua, Ohio.................. 55,482 Mishawaka, ind........ r '.r Pittsburg, Kan.............. 34 670 Alisscula, Mont.......... 10,923 Pittsburg, Pa................. 32.073 Moberly, Mo.............. 51,521 Pittsfield. Mass............. 39.437 Mobile, Ala ........... 24.199 Pittston, Pa.................. 13,930 Molire. Ill................. 11,775 Plainfield, N. J ............. 82.331 Monessen, Pa............. 10.209 Plattaburg, N. Y........... m m Monroe, La............... 21,550 Plymouth, Maas............ 18.659 Montclair, N. J......... 38.136 Plymouth, Pa................. 10.068 Montgomery, Ala.*... 21 371 Montpelier, Vt.*....... ... 7,856 Pomona, Cal.................. 14,008 Morristown. N. J...... ... 12.50(7 Pontiac, Mich................ 19.945 Mt. Carmel, Pa......... ... 17.532 Port Chester, N. Y ....... 25.908 Mt. Vernon. N. Y---- ... 30.919 Port Huron, Midi......... 36,346 MuLCie. Ind.............. ... 24.005 Portland, Me................. 17,010 Muscatine, Iowa......... ... 16.178 Portland, Ore............... 14.549 Musktgon, Mich......... ... 24.062 Portsmouth, N. H ........ 10.183 Muskogee, Ok............. ... 25.278 Portsmouth. Ohio.......... 30.417 Nanticoke, Pa........... ... 18.877 Portnnouth, Va............. 20,081 Napa, Cal.................. ... 15.791 Pottstown, Pa................ 11,449 Nashua, N. H........... ... 26.005 Pottsrille, Pa................ 15 181 Nashville, Tenn.*...... ... 110.364 Poughkeepsie, N. Y ...... 13.093 Natchez, Miss........... ... 11,791 Providence, R. I.*........ 47.227 Naugatuck, Conn....... ... 12,722 Pneblo, Colo.................. 31 229 New Albany, Ind...... ... 20.629 Quincy, 111..................... lfl 525 Newark, N. J............. ... 347 469 Quincy, Maas................ 14.855 Newark. Ohio........... .... 25.404 Racine, Wis.................. 11.537 New Bedford, Mass... ... 96,652 Raleigh. N. C.«............. l£.STt New Britain, Coin... ... 43.916 Reading, Pa.................. So 89? New Brunswick, N. J. ... 23.388 Rrdiands. Cal................ 19.365 Newburgh, N. Y....... ... 27.805 Reno, Nev..................... 19 240 Newburyport, Mass... ... 14,949 Rensselaer. N. Y ........... 14.910 New Castle, Pa......... ... 36.280 Revere. Mass................ 26.247 New Haven, Conn.......... 133.605 Richmond, Ind.............. 35.099 New London, Conn... ... 19,659 Richmond, Va.*............. 30 506 New Orleans, La....... ... 339.075 Riverside, Cal............... 10.892!Newport, Ky............. ... 30.309 Roanoke, V a ................ 43.973 Newport, R. I........... ... 27.149 Rochester, N. Y........... 12 273 Newport News, Va... ... 20,20„ Rockford, 111.................. 45.941 New Rochelle, N. Y. ... 28.867 Rock Island, 111............ 17.9*19 Newton, Mass........... ... 39.80u Rome, Ga...................... 13 050 New York, N. Y ..u . ...4,776.883 Rome. N. Y .................. 17.809.Niagara Falls, N. Y. ... 30.445 Rutland, Vt.................. 1?.298 Norfolk, Va.............. ... 67.452 Cal.*........ 28.883 Norristown, Pa.............. 27,875 Sacramento. Mich............... 319.198,North Adams, Mass.. ... 22.019 Saginaw, St. Clmid, Minn........... 223.921 Northampton, Mass....... 19.431 St. Mo.............. 106 29* North Braddoek, Pa. ... 11.824 St. Joseph, Louis. Mo............... 29.4<4 North Tonawanda, N. Y. 11.955 St. Paul. Minn.*........... 89.336 North Yakima, Wash. ... 14.082 Salem. Mass.................. 12,954 Norwich, Conn.......... ... 20.307 Ore.*.................. 42.694 Norwood, Ohio.......... ... 16,185 Salem, Lake City, Utah*.. 14.702 Oakland, Cal............. ... 150.174 Salt Angelo, Tex........... 40.665 Oak Park, 111........... ... 19.444 San Antonio. Tex......... 25 531:Ogden. Utah.......... .... 25.580 San Bernardino, Cal.... 15,°36:Ogdensburg. N. Y .... ... 15.933 San San Diego, Cal.............. 44.404;0il City, Pa.............. ... 15.657 Sandusky, Ohio............. ... 64.205 70.0631Oklahoma, Ok........... San Francisco, Cal........ 12.200 Oldforge, Pa............. ,... 11.324 San Cal............... 12.38l|01ean. N. Y ............. ... 14.743 SantaJose, Barbara. Cal....... 13.02Ti01ympia, Wash.*...... ... 6.99 Crnz, Cal........... 10.365 Omaha, Neb.............. ... 124.096 Santa Santa Fe, N. M.*........ 29.768 Orange. N. J ............. ... 29.630 Saratoga Springs, N. Y .. 12,923 Oshkosh, Wis............ ... 33.062 Sault Ste.Mnrie, Mich... 14,610iOssining, N. Y.......... ... 11.480 Ga................. 19,359|Oswego. N. Y ........... ... 23.368 Savannah. 18.2^2. Ottumwa, Iowa......... ... 22.012] Schenectadv, N. Y........ 14 579 Owensboro, Ky......... ... 16,0U Scranton, Pa.................. 11.503 P <ducah, Ky............. ... 12.7*50 Seattle, Wash............... 11.452 Palestine, Tex........... ... 10.482 Sed&lia, Mo................... 13.374 Paris, Tex................. ... 11.269 Selma, Ala................... 10.698 I*>rl:ersbur«r. W. Va.. ... 17,842 Shamokin. Pa............... 11 i.9 Parsons, Kan............. ... 12.463 Sharon, Pa................... 13,879 Pasadena, Cal........... ... 30.201 Shawnee. Ok.................. 11.456 Passaic, N. J ............ ... 54.773 Sheboygan, Wis............ 12.780 Paterson, N. J.......... ... 125.60S Shenandoah, Pa............ 23 150 Pawtucket, R. I....... ... 51.622 Sherman, Tex............... ... 14 910 Shreveport, La.............. 15.715 Peabody, Mass 131.105“Peekskill, ................... N. Y....... ... 15.245 Sioux City, Iowa........... ... 22 982 Sioux Falls. S. D......... Pensacola, Fla........ 10.507 27 265 Peoria. Ill................ ... 66 950 Somerville, Mass........... 23.2851 Perth Amboy, N, J.. ... 32.121 South Bend. Ind........... 19.027 Peru, led................. ... 10.910 South Bethlehem. Pa.... Va........ ... 24.137 Southbridge, Mass......... 11 8r.l Petersburg. 15.313 Philadelphia, Pa...... ,...1.549.006 South Omaha, Neb....... 13.152 Phillipsburg, N. J... ... 13.903 South 8haron, Pa.......... 12 910 I’ hoenix. Ariz.*....... ... 11,131 Spartanburg, S. C....... . 12.451 Phoenixville. Pa...... ... 10.743 Spokane. Wash............. 373,857 Pierre, S. D.*.......... ... 3.666 Springfield, 111.*.......... . 901,406 Pine Bluff, Ark....... ... 15.102 Springfield. Mass...... ... I Declassified City and Stale— Johnstown, Pa.......... Joliet, 111.................. Joplin, Mo................. Kalamazoo, Mich..... Kankakee. Ill........... Kansas City, Kau— Kansas City, Mo....... Kearny, N. J........... Keene. K, H............ Kenocha, Wis........... Keokuk, Iowa........... Key West, Fla.......... Kingston, N. Y........ Knoxville, Tenn........ Kokomo, Ind........... Lackawanna, N. Y... Laconia, N. H........ La Crofse, Wis......... Lafayette, Ind.......... Lake Charles, La___ Lakewood, Ohio....... Lancaster, Ohio....... Lancaster, Pa......... Lansing, Mich.*....... Laporte. Ind............. Laredo, Tex.............. La Salle, 111............. Lawrence, Kan......... Lawrence, Mass....... Leavenworth, Kan... Lebanon, Pa............. Leominster, Mass.... Lewiston, Me........... Lexington, Ky.......... lima. Ohio.............. Lincoln, 111.............. Lincoln, Neb.*......... Little Falls, N. Y ... Little koc£ Ark.*.. Lockport, N. Y ....... Logansport, Ind....... Longbeach, Cal....... Long Branch, N. J.. Lorain, Ohio............. Los Angeles. Cal...... Louisville. Ky.......... Lowell. Mass............. Lynchburg. Va......... Lynn, Mass.............. McAlester, Ok.......... McKtesrort. Pa....... McKees Rocks, Pa.. Macon, Ga............... Madison, Wis.*....... M*>>«inoy City, P ».. . Malden, Mass.......... Manchester, N. H... Manchester, Va....... MinirtM, Mich......... Manitowoc, Wis....... Mankato, Minn......... Mansfield, Ohio....... Marietta, Ohio......... Marinette, Wis......... Marion. Ind............. Marion, Ohio........... Marlboro, Mass......... Marquette, Mich...... Marshall. Tex.......... Marshalltown, Iowa.. Martinsburg, W. Va. Mason City. Iowa— Massillon, Ohio....... Mattoon, 111............. Meadville, Pa........... Medford. Mass ...... Melrose, Mass.......... Memphis. Tenn....... Menominee. Mich Meriden, Conn......... Meridian, Miss........ Michigan City, Ind.. Middletown, Conn... Middletown, N. Y... Middletown, Ohio.... Milford Mass.......... Millville, N. J.......... Milwaukee. Wis....... Minneapolis, Minn... 109 C itie s o f U n ited S ta te*— C o n tin u e d . Cities o f United States— Continued. Population of Continental United States. etTIRS O F Reproduced from the Unclassified 16 * P O P U L A T IO N tric ts. C o m p a r e d w ith th e ce n su s o f 1900, it s h o w s a m a r k e d t e n d e n c y f o r c it y life . T h e c o m p a r a tiv e p e r c e n t a g e s are 40.5 an d 59.5, r e s p e c t iv e ly . T e x a n s liv in g ' in c itie s o f 2,o00 or m o re n u m b e r 938,104 a s c o m p a re d w ith 2,958,438 liv in g in sm a ll to w n s an d r u ra l d is tr ic ts . T he p e r c e n t a g e in 1910 w a s 24.1 and 75.9, r e s p e c t iv e ly , as c o m p a r e d w ith 17.1 a n d 82.9 in 1900 an d 15.6 and 84.4 in 1890. C E N T E R O F P O P U L A T IO N . T h e c e n t e r o f p o p u la t io n in the U n ite d S ta te s is in the w e s te r n p a r t o f th e c it y o f B lo o m in g to n , M o n r o e C o u n ty , In d ia n a . In c r e a se d p o p u la t io n on th e P a c ific C o a st m o v e d the c e n te r o f p o p u la tio n t h ir t y -n in e m ile s w e s t w a r d fr o m its lo c a t io n in 1900. U rb a n p la c e s h a v in g o v e r 25,000 in h a b ita n ts in c r e a s e d in p o p u la tio n d u r in g th e la st d e ca d e m o re than t w o an d t h r e e -fo u r t h s tim e s as r a p id ly as th e S ta te as a w h o le , an d th e g r o u p o f p la c e s h a v in g fr o m 2,500 to 25,000 in h a b ita n ts m o re th a n tw ic e as ra p id ly T he r a te o f in c r e a s e fo r r u r a l t e r r it o r y w a s o n ly a b o u t t w o -t h ir d s th a t fo r th e S ta te as a w h o le . T e x a s w a s a d m itte d as a S tate in 1845 and a p p e a r s in th e F e d e r a l ce n s u s r e p o r t s fo r th e fir s t tim e in 1850. S in ce th a t tim e T e x a s has g r o w n r a p id ly , its p o p u la tio n n e a r ly tre b lin g ' d u r in g the fir s t d eca d e, 1850-1860, m o re th an d o u b lin g d u r in g th e t w e n t y y e a r s, 1860-1880, an d n e a r ly d o u b lin g a g a in in the t w e n t y y e a r s fr o m 1880 to 1900. In 1910 th e c o m b in e d p o p u la tio n o f th e c itie s o f 25,000 in h a b ita n ts or m o re c o n s t itu te d 12.1 p e r ce n t o f th e to ta l p o p u la t io n o f the S ta te ; the c o r r e s p o n d in g p e r c e n t a g e in 1900 and 1890 w a s 6.7 and 5.9 r e s p e c t iv e ly . T h e u r b a n p la ce s h a v in g le s s th an 25,000 in h a b ita n ts at the c e n su se s o f 1910, 1900 and 1890 c o n t r ib u t e d 11.9, 10.4 and 9.7 p e r c e n t r e s p e c t iv e ly , o f the to ta l p o p u la t io n o f th e State. F e d e r a l c e n su s r e p o r ts issu ed Jan. 1, 1910, s h o w th at at th at tim e th e re w e r e 4,053 in sa n e p e rs o n s c o n fin e d in T exas in s titu tio n s , c o m p a r e d w ith 3,345 in 1904. D u r in g 1910 th e r e w e r e 1.4l>0 p a tie n ts c o m m itt e d to th e se in s titu tio n s , w h ile 1,183 w e r e d is c h a r g e d , t r a n s fe r r e d o r died. T o e v e r y 100,000 in h a b it a n ts in T e x a s w e h a v e 104 in s a n e p e rs o n s in a s y lu m s w h ile th e a v e r a g e f c r th e U n ited S ta tes is 204. T h e L o r d C h ie f J u s tic e is, b y v ir t u e o f h is o ff ic e , the p rin cip a l C o r o n e r o f E n g la n d . S T A T IS T IC S . T I T L E O F T H E P R E S ID E N T , T he a d d re ss o f the P re s id e n t s im p ly “ The P re s id e n t of tfi U n ited S ta te s .” In th e F ir s t Coj g r e s s th e re w a s d e b a te o v e r a titj a n d it w a s p r o p o s e d by so m e merj b e rs th a t he be a d d re ss e d as “ Hj E x c e lle n c y ” an d b y o th e r s as “ Ijj H ig h n e s s ,” b u t a c o m m itte e rj p o r te d th a t “ it is n o t p ro p e r | a n n e x a n y s t y le o r title o t h e r th$ th a t e x p r e s s e d in the C on stitj tio n .” In the c o n s t itu tio n a l’ coi v e n t io n th e fir s t r e p o r t fix e d t^ te rm o f o f f i c e a t sev e n y e a r s witl o u t e lig ib ilit y to r e -e le c tio n . | d e b a te v a r io u s p e rio d s fr o m “ dig in g good b e h a v io r ” to tweirt y e a r s w e r e fa v o r e d . T h e lim it ][' fo u r y e a r s w a s fin a lly ad op ted g r a n d c o m m itte e an d r a t ifie d th e c o n v e n tio n . | CONTINUED ADVANCEMENT ALONG EDUCATIONAL LINES IN TEXAS T here is an in c r e a s in g in t e r e s t in e d u c a t io n a l m a tte r s in T e x a s. fo r e m o s t ra n k a m o n g S ta tes in the e ff ic ie n c y o f its s c h o o l sy s te m an d in the p o w e r o f its h ig h e r in s tit u t io n s o f le a r n in g . T h e ra p id d e v e lo p m e n t o f the re so u r c e s o f T e x a s d em a n d s p r o g r e s s iv e n e s s in e d u c a tio n a l lines. T o s e c u r e d esire d r e s u lts it is n e c e s s a r y to s u p p o r t the s c h o o ls b y p r o v id in g a w ise an d p r o g r e s s iv e a d m in is t r a tio n an d lib e r a l a p p r o p r ia tio n s . V W E L L -O R G A N IZ E D S Y S T E M O F SCHOOLS T he e d u c a tio n a l s y ste m o f T e x as fou n d ed u p on the c o m m o n an d in d ep en d en t d is tr ic t s c h o o ls , is headed by the S ta te U n iv e r s ity , l o B IG F I R E L O SSES. ca ted at A u stin an d G a lv e s to n , an d ? b y the A g r ic u lt u r a l an d M e ch a n iD a te a n d L o c a t io n — L oss. ^ ca l C olleg e, lo c a t e d a t C o lle g e S ta C lassed w ith th e se tw o lS3C>IDec. 16, N e w Y o r k C i t y $ 1 500* tion. 1839 S e p t . 23. N e w Y o r k C i t y 4,000,1 i s c h o o ls as h ig h e r in s tit u t io n s o f 1845 J u ly 19, N e w Y o r k C it y le a rn in g un d er th e c o n t r o l o f the 1816 J u n e 9, S t. J o h n s ................. ,000,1 instate are fo u r n o r m a l s c h o o ls fo r 1 8 4 8 1A u g . 17, A l b a n y .................... 3.000.1 3S4:i| M ay 18, S t. L o u is 3.000.1 S'the tra in in g o f w h ite t e a c h e r s , on e F rancisco. . . ISr.l May 3, ~ San ~ 3,500,( “n orm a l and in d u s tr ia l s c h o o l fo r is: July 8, M ontreal................ 5.000.1 co lo re d you th s, an d th e C o lle g e o f 1852 Nov. 12, Sacram ento........ 5.000.1 In d u stria l A r ts f o r y o u n g la d ies. 10 ,000,1 1801 Dec. 12, C harleston.......... In a d d itio n to th e in s tit u t io n s 1 0 , 000,1 18C>6 July, 4, Portland, Maine 3.000.1 fla m e d th ere is a s y ste m o f h ig h 1866 Oct. 16, Q uebec.................. c h o o ls in th e c itie s a n d to w n s o f 3.500.1 3 809 Aug. 4, P h ila d e lp h ia .... he State, a la r g e n u m b er o f w h ic h 165.000.1 1871 Oct. 8, C h ica go................. 70.000.1 1S72 Nov. 9, B oston .................. re a ffilia t e d w ith th e u n iv e r s ity , 4.000.1 ____July 14. C hicago.................. 1874 ea rly 600 in d e p e n d e n t d is tr ic t 7.500.1 ch ools, m an y o f w h ic h h a v e a g r i 187n|Oct.26,V irginia City, Nev. 6.000.1 18761 June 18 Quebec................ and m anual t r a in in g 15.000.1 u ltu ra l 1876 Sept. 3. St. H y a c in th .... 15.000.1 ou rses, and 8,053 c o m m o n s c h o o ls 18771 June 20, St. John, N. B. 1,840,( less p op u la te d d is tr ic ts . 1885 Nov. 13, G alveston.......... 6.626.1 1889 June 10, Seattle................ T he e ff o r t to im p r o v e an d b r o a d 5.000.1 1889 Nov. 27, B oston ................. the w o r k o f th e c o m m o n an d 5.000.1 1S92 Oct. 20. M ilw aukee.......... 1 0 .000.1 n d ep en d en t s c h o o ls o f th e S tate 1900 April 27, O ttaw a.............. m e e tin g w ith su ccess. T h e in 25.000.1 1892 July 8, St. Johns.............. 4,627, e rest m a n ife ste d is in e v id e n c e in 1000|June, H o b o k e n .................. 10 . 000, 3901|May 3, Jacksonville, Fla. e tter sch ool b u ild in g s , b e tte r 50.000.1 each ers, a la r g e r an d m o r e r e g u If 04 Feb. “ ’ 7, “ Baltimore 12.000, 1904 April 19, T oron to .............. lar a tte n d a n ce an d g r e a t e r e f f i 3000 April 18, San F ra n cisco .. 350.000, 2,500,1 ien cy. 1909 April 4, F ort W o rth ........ 1912 Feb. 21, H ouston.............. W ith a w e l l - o r g a n i z e d s c h o o l s y s te m as a fo u n d a t io n and a m a g n ific e n t e n d o w m e n t fo r e d u c a tio n a l p u r p o s e s, th e re is r e a so n to b e lie v e th a t T e x a s w ill m ak e su ch a d v a n c e m e n t th a t in the n ea r fu tu r e it w ill sta n d in the 7.000.1 T H E U N IV E R S IT Y O F T E X A S . E N G L IS H O R T H O G R A P H Y '. The F ir s t C o n g r e s s o f th e R e W illia m H. M a x w e ll, superi m b lic o f T ex a s, in 1839, se t asid e te n d e n t o f th e N ew Y o r k C ity p UBhree le a g u e s o f lan d f o r ea ch lie s c h o o ls , g iv e s th is illu stra ti o u n ty then o r g a n iz e d , o r t h e r e after to be o r g a n iz e d , f o r p rim a r y o f th e c o m p le x it y o f E n g lis h t h o g r a p h y : “ T h e so u n d o f Ion ichools and a ca d em ies , an d f if t y is r e p r e s e n te d in t h ir te e n d iffer) ea g u es o f lan d fo r “ t w o c o lle g e s w a y s : So, b o a t, r oe, oh, d o o r, so u n iv e rs itie s .” W h ile C o n g r e s s th o u g h , lo w , ow e , y eom a n , provided fo r tw o s c h o o ls , it b e in g h a u tb o y , b e a u .” H e u r g e s collei n ou g h t at th a t tim e th a t it m ig h t an d u n iv e r s it ie s to u n ite in 'rove a d v isa b le to e s ta b lis h s e p a fo r m in g o u r s p e llin g . _ B u t ate u n iv e rsitie s f o r m a le s an d c h a n g e m u st be p o p u la r iz e d , and em aies, a d v a n c e d t h o u g h t c r v s th is en d th is s u g g e s t io n h a s br a llized a rou n d th e id e a o f on e m ade: G et th e n e w s p a p e r s en tral c o -e d u c a t io n a l in s titu tio n . m a g a z in e s to a g r e e to a d o p t a si t i T f ? S ta te I n te r e s te d , in 1858 the S ta te L e g is la tu r e p ie r s p e llin g o f, say , tw e n ty -* w o r d s on Jan. 1, 1913; tw en ty -1 iscu ssed the a d v is a b ilit y o f e x e u tin g the p la n s o f the F ir s t C o n m o re on Jan. 1, 1914, and so fe s s o f the R e p u b lic an d e s t a b the p le d g e n o t to be b in d in g un sh a u n iv e rsity , bu t p o lit ic a l d isa m a jo r it y is secu red . tu r b a n c e s fo llo w e d b y th e C iv il W a r a g a in d e la y e d an d th e q u e s tio n w a s n o t a g a in ta k e n up u n til 1871. T h e n e w C o n s titu tio n a d o p t ed th a t y e a r p r o v id e d f o r a n d d i r e c te d the e s ta b lis h m e n t o f a u n i v e r s ity , and p u r s u a n t to th is d e m a n d th e L e g is la tu r e r e fu n d e d a p r io r e n d o w m e n t o f $100,000 in b o n d s an d la n d s an d ad d ed t h e r e to an e n d o w m e n t o f 1,000,000 a c r e s o f W e s t T e x a s lan ds. In 1881 s u ffic ie n t fu n d s w e r e on ha n d an d the m a in u n iv e r s it y w a s e s ta b lis h e d a t A u stin , an d in 1883 it w a s o p en fo r the e n r o llm e n t o f stu d e n ts, 221 e n te r in g . In 1891 th e m e d ic a l d e p a rtm e n t a t G a lv e s ton r e c e iv e d its fir s t stu d en ts. S in ce the o p e n in g o f th e u n iv e r s it y its g r o w t h h a s b een rap id an d s u b s t a n t ia l an d th e e n r o ll m e n t o f stu d e n ts h a s in c r e a s e d e a ch y ea r. T h e w o r k o f th e u n i v e r s it y is b e in g b ro a d e n e d an d its in flu e n c e in the d e v e lo p m e n t o f th e S ta te an d in th e p r o d u c t io n o f a h ig h e r c itiz e n s h ip is c o n s t a n tly g r o w in g m o re e ff e c t iv e . U n iv e r s ity D e p a r tm e n ts. A t A u s tin : C o lle g e o f A rts. D e p a r tm e n t o f E d u c a tio n . D e p a r tm e n t o f E n g in e e r in g . D e p a r tm e n t o f L a w . A t G a lv e s t o n : D e p a r tm e n t o f M ed icin e. N ew s c h o o ls h a v e r e c e n tly been o r g a n iz e d . In th e C o lle g e o f A r ts : D o m e s tic e c o n o m y , b u sin e ss t r a in in g , jo u r n a lis m an d s e m itic s e d u c a tio n , h is to r y o f e d u c a tio n , e n g i n e e r in g , a r c h it e c t u r a l e n g in e e r in g . In th e M e d ica l D e p a r tm e n t at G a lv e s to n th ere is a s c h o o l o f p h a r m a c y an d a s c h o o l o f n u r s in g . T h e m e d ic a l s c h o o l is c la sse d a s “ A P lu s ” b y th e A m e r ic a n M ed ic a l A s s o c ia t io n . ANNUAL EN ROLLM EN T. T h e e n r o llm e n t c f th e u n iv e r s ity f o r th e y e a r s o f its e x is t e n c e f o l lo w s : _221 1883-84 1898-9 9 9S6 1884-8 5 __209 1899-0 0 1,041 1 8 8 5 - 8 6 .... 199 1900-01. . . .1,121 1886-8_____ 7 ___________245 1901-02 . . . . 1,291 1887-8 8 __250 1902-03 1,348 Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdinas of the National Arrhi, 110 U N IV E R S IT Y A. AND M. c la s s in th e c o u n tr y . I t is a n in tfs-in eerin g is p r o v id e d f o r t h o s e p o r t a n t f a c t o r in fu r t h e r in g th E n a b le to ta k e th e fu ll f o u r - y e a r r o g r e s s o f th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f tfc ;COUrse. In a d d itio n to th e a b o v e ta te a n d is w ie ld i n g a g r e a t e r i| . _ f ree c o r r e s p o n d e n c e c o u r s e in flu e n c e o v e r th e p e o p le th a n aq a e r ic u K u r e Is o ff e r e d , a ls o a s u m o t h e r in s tit u t io n , e x c e p t p ossib] 'mer co u r se in a g r ic u lt u r e fo r p r a c t h e U n iv e r s it y o f T e x a s . W ij tica l fa rm ers. l o w e r r e q u ir e m e n t s f o r admission M ilita r y T r a in in g . it is g a t h e r in g th e y o u n g m en <! r e c u l a r tr a in in g in m ilit a r y s c ith e S ta te fr o m th e fa rm , th e stoi . &i s a fe a tu r e o f the w o r k o f a n d th e o f f i c e a n d g i v i n g th«| o lIe g e . T h e c o lle g e is in c la ss n o t o n ly a s o lid e d u c a t io n a l fo u j the h ig h e s t m ilit a r y ran k d a tio n , b u t is t r a in in g th e m j to s c h o o ls b y th e U n ite d p r a c t ic a l a n d s c ie n t ific f&rmiiu “ fa te s G ov e rn m e n t. T h e c a d e ts a n im a l h u s b a n d r y , d a ir y in g an un der th e co m m a n d o f a n o f f i k in d r e d lin e s, a s w e ll a s in en g : r ‘ _ 0f the U n ited S ta te s A r m y . n e e r in g in it s v a r io u s b ra n ch * rT w o g ra d u a te s, a p r in c ip a l a n d a n N o o t h e r s c h o o l is c lo s e r t o tl (a ltern a te, a r e a p p o in te d e a ch y e a r p e o p le o f T e x a s . ;t0 tjje r e g u la r a r m y on th e sa m e O r ig in o f th e C o lle g e . (fo o tin g as g r a d u a t e s of W est T h e F e d e r a l C o n g r e s s in 181 'P oin t. C on eire F a c u lt y p r o v id e d f o r a c e r t a in a m o u n t < J ’ * P u r y o a r Dr e sid e n t n -o p u b lic la n d to be a p p o r t io n e d j ^ hari ^ fa c u lty c o n s is t s o f t liir e a c h S ta te . T h e a m o u n t appoi te m * T he t a c im y c o n s is t s or t n ir equivi i Seni E ereaa i , ^ ? r « v " d eT t h S t S b fo o d T s ” d ir e c t o r o f th e S ta te oX - p erim en t s ta tio n s , th e w o r k o f n w i i P r A ' w h i c h has d e v e lo p e d in t o an im 6St8)bilSh & COil6^6 W here th e PI nArtant raptor in th6 Tnikinfi* af m a r y o b je c t w o u ld be to te a c h m in a g r ic u ltu r e in T e x a s it a r y s c ie n c e a n d su ch b ra r a n ch *e *s Jtarv P ^ l ^ ^ ^ l f p l a n t i l 'constantly a r e r e la te d to a g r ic u lt u r e a n d t bein g e n la rg ed . It c o n s is t s o f m e c h a n ic a r ts . U n d e r th is Texasrecefved FeTC Sf s ^ t < w ^ 0«nldaCfor% 15f 4 000d- T hiS 4-t’a n w tth a n d it s s c o p e o f w o r k h a s c< s t a n t ly in c r e a se d a n d in 1912 th e r e w e r e 1,129 stu d e n ts. rh e rapfd g r o w th ^ o f t h e ^ o n e ^ e fs requiring a c o n s ta n t e x te n s io n an d ot fa c ilit ie s , COLLEGE. 113 c o n d itio n s th a t th e s tu d e n ts m a y b e in g o o d h e a lth b o th m e n ta lly a n d p h y s ic a lly . C o u r se o f S tu d y. T h e r e a r e th re e g e n e r a l c o u r s e s le a d in g to g r a d u a t io n , a s f o llo w s : (1 ) L ite r a r y , (2 ) h o u s e h o ld a r ts and (3 ) fin e a n d in d u s tr ia l arts. E a c h o f th e se c o u r s e s is th ree y e a r s in le n g th an d c a r r ie s w ith it o p p o r t u n it ie s f o r p r a c t ic a l w o r k a n d p r o v id in g fo r in s tr u c t io n in m a n u a l t r a in in g , n u r s in g , d a ir y in g , la u n d e rin g , lig h t c o n s t r u c tio n w o r k a n d th e v a r io u s b r a n ch e s o f d o m e s t ic e c o n o m y . I n s tr u c t io n is a ls o g iv e n in th e s o c ia l, n a tu ra l an d b io lo g ic a l s c ie n c e s . V o c a t io n a l o r tra d e c o u r s e s a re a ls o p r o v id e d , a s f o l l o w s : (1 ) D r e s s m a k in g a n d m illin e r y , (2 ) c o m m e r c ia l a r t — sh o rth a n d , b o o k k e e p in g a n d t y p e w r it in g , a n d p h o togra p h y. T h e s e v o c a t io n a l o r tra d e c o u r s e s a r e d e s ig n e d fo r w o m e n w h o a r e p r e p a r in g f o r a p r a c t ic a l tra d e , a n d th e y a r e d e s ig n e d to be c o m p le te d in on e y ea r. T h e c o ll e g e a ls o o f f e r s a p r a c t ic a l c o u r s e , e x t e n d in g o v e r o n e y e a r , in h o u s e k e e p in g to q u a lify y o u n g w o m e n w h o a r e s o o n to a s su m e th e r e s p o n s ib ilit y o f a hom e. T h e c o lle g e a ls o h a s v e r y e f f i c ie n t d e p a rtm e n ts o f m u s ic and e x p r e s s io n , in s tr u c t io n b e in g g iv e n in p ia n o , v o ic e a n d v io lin . T h is is th e o n ly S ta te in s tit u t io n th a t has a d e p a rtm e n t o f m u sic. COLLEGE OF IN D U ST R IA L A R TS. S tu d en t E x p e n s e s . T h e C o lle g e o f I n d u s tr ia l A r ts , T u it io n is fr e e , b u t fe e s a g g r e he S tate s c h o o l f o r w o m e n , w a s g a t in g $20 a r e c h a r g e d f o r m a te A n n u a l E n r o llm e n t. :reated by an a c t o f th e T w e n t y ria l, h o s p ita l, etc. A fa ir a v e r a g e 1 8 9 4 - 9 5 .... J ^ e v e n t h L e g is la tu r e in A p r il, 1901, 1876-77. . . 106 e x p e n s e o f a stu d e n t p e r an n u m 1895-9_____ 6 3 ‘ n<i a c o m m issio n c r e a te d f o r the 1877-78. . . 331 is $265. 1896-9 7 3 purpose loca ted th e c o lle g e a t D e n 1878-79. . . 248 1 897-9 8 3 ;on- T he c o r n e r s to n e o f th e m a in E n r o llm e n t a n d F a c u lt y . 1879-80. . . 144 1898-9 9 3 >uilding w a s la id Ja n . 10, 1903, a n d The c o lle g e g ra du a ted fo r ty 1880-81. . . 127 1 8 9 9 -1 9 0 0 .. 3 he f l r st te rm ’s w o r k b e g a n on e ig h t stu d e n ts a n d t w e n t y a d d i 1881-82. . . 258 tio n a l s tu d e n ts r e c e iv e d v o c a tio n a l 1 900-0 1 3 5ept. 23> 190318S2-S3. . . 228 1 9 0 1 - 0 2 .... 4 ThIs sch ool is s itu a te d on a c a m c e r t ific a t e s f o r 1912-13. T h e to ta l 1883-84. . . 108 1902-0 3 3 >us o f s e v e n ty a c r e s o f r is in g e n r o llm e n t f o r th e y e a r w a s 570. 1554-85. . . 112 1 9 0 3 0 4 .... 8 froun d o v e r lo o k in g th e c it y o f T h e f a c u lt y c o n s is t s o f t liir t v -fo u r 1555-S6. . . 170 1 904-0_____ 5 4 Renton. The c o lle g e p la n t te c oanc-h e r s w h o a r e s p e c ia lis t s in 1886-87. . . 176 t h e ir r e s p e c t iv e lin es. W . B. B iz 1 905-0 6 4 ,s ts o f ten su b s ta n tia l b u ild in g s , 1887-88. . . 214 1 906-0 7 5 m o n g them b e in g th e a c a d e m ic z e ll is p r e s id e n t o f th e c o lle g e . 1888-89. . . 207 1 907-0 8 < rts b u ild in g , th e n e w h o u s e h o ld 1889-90. . . 279 1 908-0 9 « f t s and sc ie n c e b u ild in g , th e h o s 1890-91. . . 318 S T A T E N O R M A L SCH OOLS. 1909-1 0 I ital b u ild in g , S to d d a r d H a ll, the 18 91-9 2. . . 331 T h e r e a r e fo u r S ta te n orm a l 1 910-1 1 1,< £ r m ito r y , the p re s id e n t’ s h om e, a 18 92-9 3. . . *93 s c h o o ls fo r th e in s tr u c t io n o f 1 » U - 1 2 ------1,1 h o to g r a p h y b u ild in g an d a c e n t r a l 1893-94. . . 313 y o u n g m en an d y o u n g w o m e n in leating plant. T h e c o lle g e b u ild 1912-13, ..1 ,1 2 9 th e s c ie n c e a n d a r t o f t e a c h in g . tigs a re eq u ip p ed w ith a v ie w o f e con C o lle s e C ourses* '* Jrnisningf stu d en ts a n d in s tr u c t o r s Ttrhoel seo fs c ha o oblso a ardr e oufn dreerg eth n ts a p I n s tr u c t io n is g iv e n in the f . ,e v ®ry c o n v e n ie n c e f o r s e c u r p o in t e d b y th e G o v e r n o r — except l o w i n g c o u r s e s : A g r ic u lt u r e , ai be^ r e s u lts in th e c o u r s e s th e p r e s id e n t o f th e b oa rd , th e S u m a l h u s b a n d ry , a r c h it e c t u r e , J ^ ° i *in ly .is th is I n s tit u p e r in te n d e n t o f P u b lic I n s tr u c t io n c h it e c t u r a l e n g in e e r in g , d ra w ii 6151ared to g iv e in s tr u c t io n w h o is e le c te d b y th e p e o p le. b o t a n y , z o o lo g y , c h e m is tr y , mi * w om en o f T e x a s, b u t it e r a lo g y , crea m ery m a n a g e m e L,,*?®*1® a s h o m e lik e a s p o s s ib le , S am H o u s to n N orm a l In s tit u t e . d a ir y in g , c iv il, e le c tr ic , h ig h w [m oSnh#r»r « f SUru U nd ed , w it h an T h e S am H o u s to n N o r m a l I n s t i t e x t ile and m e ch a n ic a l e n g in e h™ °,® ?„ere o f c u ltu r e . A w o m a n tu te is th e o ld e s t o f th e T e x a s i n g ; h o r t ic u ltu r e , la n g u a g e s , mat fl* lc„la “ a m e m b e r o f th e f a c S ta te n o r m a l s c h o o ls . On th e a n e m a tic s , s p e a k in g , p h y s ic s , v e t ip c o n s id e r e d o f n iv e r s a r y o f th e b a tt le o f San J a i n a r y s c ie n c e a n d m ilit a r y scien taRce an.l e v e r y e f f o r t c in t o , A p r il 21, 1879, G ov . R o b e r ts A t w o - y e a r c o u r s e in t e x t ile < ® a d e to p r o v id e r ig h t l iv in g s ig n e d th e b ill e s t a b lis h in g th is Holdings of the National Archives A . & M. CO LLEG E. T h e A g r ic u lt u r a l a n d M e c h a n ic a l C o lle g e o f T e x a s , lo c a t e d f i v e m ile s s o u th o f B r y a n , in B r a z o s C o u n ty , is o n e o f th e g r e a t s c h o o ls o f its TEXAS. I Declassified A n n u a l E u r o llm c n t — C o n t. 1,353 1903-0 4 278 1888-8 9 1,486 1904-0 5 309 1889-9 0 1.991 1905-0 6 283 1890-9 1 2,273 1906-0 7 388 1891-9 2 2,462 1907-0 8 853 1892-9 3 2,573 1908-0 9 482 1893-9 4 2,701 1909-1 0 630 1894-9 5 2,758 1910-1 1 730 1895-9 $ 2,832 1911-1 2 751 1896-9 7 3,334 1912-1 3 S00 1897-9 8 A f f i l i a t e d S c h o o ls . T h e r e a r e n o w 165 s c h o o ls In T e x a s a f fi l i a t e d w it h th e u n iv e r sity . T h e u n iv e r s it y h a s e s t a b lish e d th e o f f i c e Qf v i s i t o r of s c h o c ls a n d v a lu a b le a s s is ta n c e is g iv e n p r in c ip a ls a n d s u p e r in t e n d en ts. T h e in c r e a s in g s t r e n g th o f th e u n iv e r s it y is d ir e c t ly t r a c e a b le t o a g r o w t h in e f f i c i e n c y o f th e h ig h s c h o o l a n d o t h e r p r e p a r a t o r y s c h o o ls . M in e s a n d M e t a llu r g y S c h o o l. The T h ir t y -T h ir d L e g is la tu r e p r o v id e d f o r th e e s ta b lis h m e n t o f a s c h o o l o f m in e s a n d m e t a llu r g y a t E l P a so . A t th e tim e o f th e c o m p ila t io n o f t h is r e p o r t fin a l s te p s in c a r r y in g o u t th is p r o v i s io n h a d n o t b e e n ta k e n . U n iv e r s it y E x te n s io n . In k e e p in g w it h th e p u r p o s e o f th e u n iv e r s it y a s a S ta te e d u c a t io n a l in s tit u t io n f o r a ll th e p e o p le o f th e S ta te, th e u n iv e r s it y e x te n s io n d e p a rtm e n t w a s o r g a n ized . D u r in g th e th r e e y e a r s o f it s e x is t e n c e it h a s r e n d e re d v a lu a b le s e r v ic e s t o la r g e n u m b e rs o f c itiz e n s u n a b le to a t te n d r e g u la r s e s s io n s o f th e u n iv e r s it y a n d is d o in g it s u t m o s t t o a s s is t in th e u p b u ild in g o f e v e r y w o r t h y i n t e r e s t t h a t it is p o s s ib le f o r it to help. I t s a c t iv it ie s a r e o r g a n iz e d as f o l l o w s : C o rresp on d en ce d iv i sion , p u b lic d is c u s s io n d iv is io n , h om e w e lfa r e d iv is io n , c h ild w e l fa r e d iv is io n , p u b lic le c t u r e s an d p u b lic it y d iv is io n , p u b lic w e lfa r e d iv is io n a n d in fo r m a t io n an d e x h ib its d iv is io n . T h e u n iv e r s it y is a ls o p r o v in g t o b e o f g r e a t b e n e fit t o th e S ta te t h r o u g h its b u re a u o f e c o n o m ic g e o l o g y , t e s t in g in Its la b o r a to r ie s c la y s , o ils a n d o t h e r m in e r a ls , e s t a b lis h in g th e v a lu e o f d e p o s it s in v a r io u s p o r t io n s o f t h e S ta te. U n iv e r s it y F a c u lt y . D r. S id n e y E d w a r d M ezes, p r e s i d en t. T h e fa c u l t y c o n s is t s o f f o r t y - f i v e p r o fe s s o r s , te n a s s o c i a t e p r o fe s s o r s , t w e n t y -e i g h t a d ju n c t p r o fe s s o r s , s e v e n t y -t h r e e in s t r u c t o r s , t w e lv e tu t o r s , n in e t y f o u r s t u d e n t a s s is ta n t s a n d s e v e n te e n lib r a r ia n s a n d a s s is ta n ts . OF Reproduced from the Unclassified 112 TEXAS T h e p r e s id e n t o f th e n o r m a l is H. F . E s t ill. W e s t T exas State Normal. T h e W e s t T e x a s S ta te N o rm a l w a s e s ta b lis h e d in 1910 a t C a n y o n , in th e P a n h a n d le s e c tio n o f th e S ta te . T h e in it ia l a p p r o p r ia tio n b y th e L e g is la t u r e w a s §50,000. T h is w a s s u p p le m e n te d b y a S>tt o f f o r t y a c r e s o f la n d a n d $100,000 b y th e c itiz e n s o f C a n y o n . The p resen t I n v e s tm e n t is about $250,000. T h is in s tit u t io n h a s th e u su a l a c a d e m ic a n d c o l l e g e d e p a rtm e n ts an d , in a d d itio n , s e w in g , c o o k in g , m a n u a l t r a in in g a n d a g r ic u ltu r e . It a ls o h a s th e a d v a n t a g e o f a t r a in in g s c h o o l o f n in e g r a d e s , in w h ic h 135 c h ild r e n o f p u b lic s c h o o l a g e r e c e iv e in s t r u c t io n a n d the y o u n g t e a c h e r s in t r a in in g g e t t h e ir c o r r e c t o b s e r v a t io n and p r a c tice . T h e n o r m a l e n r o llm e n t w a s 175 th e fi r s t y e a r an d in 1912-13 r e a c h e d 570, w it h a su m m e r s c h o o l e n r o llm e n t o f 736. T h e f a c u l t y c o n s is t s o f n in e te e n p r o f e s s o r s a n d in s tr u c t o r s and fo u r te a c h e r s in th e t r a in in g sc h o o l. R . B. C o u s in s is the p re s id e n t. North T exas State Normal. T h e N o r th T e x a s S ta te N o rm a l is lo c a t e d a t D e n to n . T h is s c h o o l w a s p r o v id e d f o r b y le g is la t iv e e n a c t m e n t in 1901. It has m ade sp le n d id p r o g r e s s in e n la r g in g th e s c o p e o f its w o r k an d in its e n r o ll m e n t. T h e p la n t c o n s is t s o f a c a m p u s o f ten a c r e s o n w h ic h are lo c a t e d th r e e m o d e r n b u ild in g s . T h e u s u a l a c a d e m ic an d c o lle g e d e p a r tm e n t s a r e c o n d u c te d an d, in a d d itio n , c o u r s e s in m a n u a l t r a in in g , a g r ic u lt u r e , t e a c h in g , etc.. are o ffe r e d . W . H. B r u c e is th e p re s id e n t. T h * fa c u lt y c o n s is t s of t w e n t y -fiv e p r o fe s s o r s , a s s is ta n t s a n d i n s t r u c t ors. FRASER T h e e n r o llm e n t f o r 1912-13 783. I n c lu d in g th e su m m e r si s io n 1,496 s t u d e n t s r e c e iv e d s ir u c t io n d u r in g th e y ea r. tw een the U n iv e r s ity o f T e x a s , th e M rm a n o n t s c h o o l fu n d a n d th e p erm a n en t c o u n ty s c h ° o l _ fun<?\, T he C o n stitu tio n o f the R e p u b lic set asid e th ree le a g u e s , o r 13,227 South-west T exas Normal. , fo r e a ch c o u n ty o r c o u n tie s T h e S o u th w e s t T e x a s N n oorm r m a l, l » t h e r e a ft e r fo r p rim a r y c a te d at San ~ M a r co s , w a s provi< r °ch ool= and a ca d e m ie s , an d f i f t y f o r by _y le g is la t iv e e n a ctm e n t ~ f f " " , 1?;- *,• la n d, o r 220,450 a cres. 1901. T h e p r e s e n t v a lu e o f j t e sta b lis h m e n t o f a u n iv e r b u ild in g s a n d g r o u n d s is $152,< ViV^ s t a t e o f T e x a s r e fu n d e d T he dp ep tm p e n ts anrl a n d th e coun The. n a rrtm c o r n * ^ .^ io r e n d o w m e n t o f $100,000 and o f in s tr u c t io n a re s im ila r to th< added to the im iv e r s iiy fu n d 1.000.a lr e a d y d e s c r ib e d in connect! a c r e s o f lan d. T h e lan d set w ith o t h e r n o r m a l s c h o o ls o f •- i<1.- fo r s c h o o ls in c o u n tie s w a s S ta te. fin a liv in c r e a se d fr o m t h r e e to T h e e n r o llm e n t in 1912-13 fo u r le a g u es . C o n s id e r a b le lan d 068. T h e su m m e r s c h o o l a ttra w as a lso g r a n t e d t o o t h e r e d u c a 750 s tu d e n ts. tion al in s titu tio n s b y th e R e p u b lic . C. B. E v a n s is p re s id e n t, In the e a r ly h is t o r y o f th e S ta te fa c u.lt y c o n s is.t s. . »o f t w« e,n t y, lands w e r e g r a n t e d t o v a r io u s r a ilp r o fe s s o r s , a s s is ta n t s a n d instru *“ “ ds t ,)e r a ilr o a d s to d o th e s u r orsv e y in g and the S ta te to r e ta in th e ----------„ e v e n -n u m b e r e d se c tio n s . T h is la n d D E N O M IN A T IO N A L SCHOOL! ; s c h o o l lan d a n d r e c e ip t s T h e r e a re m a n y e x c e lle n t aca ; from sa le s w e r e p la c e d in th e p e r m ies, c o lle g e s a n d s c h o o ls o f higi m anerit S ta te s c h o o l fu n d . R e l e a r n in g in T e x a s w h ic h a r e si ceip ts fr o m the s a le o f c o u n ty iands, o r th e e q u iv a le n t in m o ney p o r t e d b y r e lig io u s d e n o m in a tt o r oth e r la n d s d o n a te d to th e c o u n a ls o p r iv a te s c h o o ls fo r b o y s ties a fte r the a llo t m e n t w a s ex g ir ls , y o u n g m e n a n d y o u n g d ies. In a d d itio n to p rep a ra t hausted, fo r m e d th e b a sis f o r the p e rm a n e n t c o u n ty s c h o o l fu n d s. in s tit u t io n s th e r e a r e s e v e r a l le g e s , u n iv e r s it ie s a n d in s titu t STATE P E R M A N E N T SCHOOL h ig h e r le a r n in g c a r r y in g ap p ra FUND. c la s s ic a l c o u r s e s , an d a ls o p ro1 The State p e rm a n e n t s c h o o l fu n d in g sp e c ia l a n d t e c h n ic a l train is co m p o se d o f la n d n o te s, u n so ld o f a h ig h o r d e r . lands, in t e r e s t -b e a r in g b on d s , r a il T h e d e n o m in a t io n a l a n d p r h road bon ds an d c a s h on h and . It s c h o o ls in T e x a s a r e g r o w in g has been c u s t o m a r y to in v e s t th e •usefulness a n d in c r e a s in g t p rin cip a l o f th e s c h o o l fu n d , m o n e y e ff ic ie n c y . T h ere are m any t receiv ed fr o m th e s a le o f lan d, ra n k w ith m o re fa m o u s a n d ol etc., in in d e p e n d e n t s c h o o l d is t r ic t in s tit u t io n s in th e E a s t in bon ds or o t h e r b o n d s is s u e d b y ra n g e o f w ork , th orou g h n ess im p ro v e m e n t d is tr ic ts , e tc., in in s tr u c t io n a n d in environm ent! T ex as. In t e r e s t on la n d n o t e s a n d L E G IS L A T IV E A PPRO P R ! A. oth e r s e c u r itie s fo r m th e b a s is f o r a fu n d w h ich , t o g e t h e r w it h o t h e r TIONS. in com e, the s o u r c e o f w h ic h w ill be T h e a p p r o p r ia tio n b ill, passed r e fe rre d to fu r t h e r on in th is s e c th e s p e c ia l s e s s io n o f th e Thil is a n n u a lly d is tr ib u te d t o T h ir d L e g is la tu r e , 1913. a ftei ction. o u n tie s an d in d e p e n d e n t s c h o o l le ft th e G o v e r n o r ’ s h a n d s, ca n d is tr ic ts in p r o p o r tio n to th e o f f i a p p r o p r ia tio n s f o r th e su pp ort c ia l sc h o la s tic cen su s. th e e d u c a t io n a l in s tit u t io n s o f Condition o f State Fund. S ta te f o r th e f is c a l y e a r s 1911 T he la st o f f i c i a l r e p o r t a v a il a n d 1914-15 a s f o l l c w s : a b le on th e c o n d itio n o f th e S ta te 1913-14. 19i p erm a n en t s c h o o l fu n d fo l l o w s : U niversity .................... $658,300 Land notes ........................... $50,909,287 42 189.800 $21 A. & M. C ollege.......... Interest-bearing- bonds ........16,703,361 78 44,250 Prairie View N o rm a l.. Unsold lands (estim ated)... 3,000.000 00 State experimental sub Railroad bonds .................... 1,172,817 00 87.500 stations ...................... Cash on hand......................... 90,729 80 College Industrial Arts Sam Houston Normal North Texas N o rm a l.. S. W . Texas N o rm a l.. W est Texas N o rm a l.. 02.082 72,3"*0 121,000 74.800 C2.100 Total ..........................$1,305,082 $6J SCH OOL F U N D S A N D SO U R C E S O F R E Y E l T h e t o ta l a m o u n t o f land a sid e b y th e P .ep u b lic o f T ex a s th e S ta te o f T e x a s f o r edu catii p u r p o s e s a p p r o x im a t e s 52.001 a c r e s. T h is h a s b e e n d iv id ed Total...................................$71,870,195 20 Source* o f Income. State tax .................................$3,114,469 00 Poll taxis ............................... 602,241 00 Occupation ta x e s .................... 225,588 00 Interest on land sales and rJ.tase? .................................... 1,423,9-18 00 interest cn bonds.................... 658.188 83 Special collections by State ......................... 200,585 58 Special collections by Con.................................. 10.028 31 KL»rest on special deposits... 2,703 57 ueimquent taxes .................... 72,205 20 TotaJ.............^....................... $6,309,957 50 115 (N ote— The’ above statistics apply to the fiscal year ending Aug. 31, 1912. Later data is not available. The figures, how ever, w ill not vary m aterially.) COUNTY SCHOOL FU N D . Invested in bonds.................. $3,991,539 52 Vendor’ s lien notes................ 4,545.304 26 Lands (valued a t ) .................. 3,088,800 51 121,658 01 Other securities .................... Cash .......................................... 427,049 20 T o ta l.......................................$12,174,441 61 Sources o f Income. From county permanent fund $ 438.112 "6 Local taxes ................................ 4.233.033 58 Tuition, e t c .................................. 526,018 05 Total......................... ♦State apportionment ___ $5,200,665 10 ....$7,350,000 06 Grand total ........................ $12,550,665 19 •Estimated for 1913-14. COMMON A N D D IST R IC T SCHOOLS. T h e p u b lic s c h o o ls o f T e x a s c o n s is t o f c o m m o n s c h o o ls , o r g a n iz e d b y th e C o m m is s io n e r s ’ C ou rt in v a r io u s c o u n tie s , a n d in d e p e n d e n t s c h o o ls , in c o r p o r a t e d b y a v o t e o f p r o p e r t y t a x p a y in g v o t e r s o f th e d is tr ic t. O f th e fo r m e r t h e r e a r e 8,053 a n d o f th e la t t e r 591. In th e in d e p e n d e n t d is t r ic t s a r e s e v e n t y f o u r s c h o o ls r e c e iv in g a id fr o m th e S ta te f o r a g r ic u ltu r a l, d o m e s t ic s c ie n c e a n d m a n u a l tr a in in g in s tr u c t io n , t h ir t y -s ix o f w h ic h a r e s it u a t e d in r u r a l d is tr ic ts . Public School Statistics. T h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t is t ic s a r e fo r 1911-12 a n d 1912-13, th e la t e s t a v a ila b le . T h e d a ta f o r 1913-14 ha d n o t b een c o m p ile d a t th e o f f i c e o f th e S ta te S u p e r in te n d e n t o f P u b lic I n s t r u c t io n on N ov . 1,1913. Scholastic Population. Scholastic population, 1911-12.. 991,409 Scholastic population, 1912-13.. 1,017,133 Scholastic population, 1913-14.. 1,048.531 Appropriations. State appropriations, per child: 1911-1 2 $6 go . . . . . . . . . 6 85 1912-1 3 19 13-1 4 ? oo Total State appropriation: ...................................... $6,741,581 20 ...................................... 6,967,361 05 1913-14 ...................................... 7,339,717 00 Number o f Districts. Common school districts........... 8,053 Independent school districts... 581 Value common school property $9,307,633 Value independent school prop erty .......................................... 21,170,656 Total value...............................$30,478,289 Cost o f Maintenance. Cost of maintenance, 1911-12: Common schools ...................... $6,039,567 For all purposes ...................... 6,846,096 Raised by taxes (local)............... 1,497,597 Independent schools ................. 6,291,011 For all purposes.......................... 8,352,032 Raised by local taxes............... 8,202,208 Raised by*local taxation!!!!.’ ! !*$4i699!805 (Note—The amount of money received by many school districts from the State school fund exceeds the amount raised by local taxation.) Holdings of the National Archives 25 Members o f fa cu lty .................... ........... Enrollm ent o f students. 1012-13........ Summer school, 1912-13........................ »*>« Total enrollm ent .................................... f ’1? 1 SCHOOL FUND. I Declassified s c h o o l f o r th e t r a in in g o f te a c h e r s. I t w a s n a m e d in h o n o r o f th e h e ro o f th e b a tt le o f S an J a c in to an d lo c a t e d a t H u n t s v ille , w h e r e he p a s s e d h is d e c lin in g _ y e a r s an d w h e r e h is b od y is b u rie d . F r o m a s in g le b u ild in g o n a f i v e a c r e c a m p u s th e in s tit u t io n h as g r o w n u n til it h as fiv e b u ild in g s a n d g r o u n d s c o m p r is in g t w e n t y th ree acres. I t s fa c u lt y h a s in c re a s e d fr o m fiv e to t w e n t y -fi v e a n d its stu d e n t b o d y fr o m 100 to 1,200, in c lu d in g th e su m m e r s c h o o l e n r o llm e n t. Courses o f Study. P r im a r y a n d a r ts, a g r ic u ltu r e , m a n u a l tr a in in g , fo r e i g n la n g u a g e , s e ic n c e -m a t h e m a t ic s a n d h is t o r y E n g lis h c o u r s e s . E a c h s tu d e n t on e n t e r in g is a s s ig n e d t o o n e o f th e se c o u r s e s . Statistical. Digitized for STATE NORMAL. SCHOOLS. Reproduced from the Unclassified 114 TCDUC ATTON AL The num ber of new sch ool h o u se s e r e c te d p er y e a r has a v e r a g e d o v e r 625 fo r s e v e r a l y e a rs, the a p p r o x im a te am o u n t thus sp e n t a n n u a lly b e in g $ 2 . 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . T e a c h e r s in T e x a s. T h e la te s t o f f i c i a l r e c o r d s r e la tive to T e x a s t e a c h e r s are as f o l lo w s : Third grade ............................................ ?•{)? Second grade ........................................10,770 First grade ............................................ 1’ ?-^ Permanent .............................................. 3,310 684 Permanent prim ary ............................ Kindergarten ......................................... 19 City certificates .................................... 62 T otal....................................................... 21.742 Rural te a c h e r a ........................................*2’5$; City teachers .......................................... 7.<>80 Total .................................................... 21,742 T he w o r k o f the p u b ’ ic s c h o o ls is su p e r v is e d by regular I ;' e le c t e d C o u n ty S u p erin ter.d en ■~ in 127 co u n tie s and by the C ou n ty Ju d g e in an ex o f f i c i o c a p a c ity in 122 co u n tie s. S ch o o l I-iIbrarics. T he n u m b e r o f s c h o o ls v. ith l i b r a r ie s is in c r e a s in g (.rch year. T h e re are n o w o v e r 32 3,000 v o l um es in th ese lib ra rie s , valued a p p r o x im a te ly at $260,000. L abora to ry e q u ip m e n t is v a lu e d at $180,298. S ta te B i s l i S ch o o ls. In 1913 the D e p a rtm e n t o f E d u c a tio n c la s s ifie d the h lg a s ch o o ls o f the S ta te as fo llo w s : First class ................................................ 144 Second class .................................... . . . . 134 Third class ................................................ 90 Total..................................................... 368 E D U C A T IO N A Ii L E G i « l A T I O \ . T he T h ir ty -S e c o n d L e g is la tu r e e n a cte d the f o llo w in g e d u ca tio n a l la w s : 1. T he ru ra l h ig h s c r o o p law , c r e a tin g C o u n ty B oard o f E d u c a tion and a u th o r iz in g it to c la s s ify the c o u n tr y s c h o o ls in to p rim a ry s c h o o ls , in te rm e d ia te s c h o o ls and h ig h s c h o o ls ; to p re s cr ib e co u rs e s o f stu d y t h e r e fc r ; to e s ta b lis h ru ra l h ig h s c h o o ls and to d e te r m in e th e ir lo c a t io n ; to c o n s o lid a te c o m m o n s ch o o l d is tr ic ts in c o o p e ra tio n w ith d is tr ic t s c h o o l tr u s tees in w o r k o f e s ta b lis h in g h ig h s c h o o ls , and a p p r o p r ia tin g $50,000 a y e a r each fo r tw o fis c a l years fo r e s ta b lis h in g , e q u ip p in g and m a in ta in in g d e p a rtm e n ts o f a g r i cu ltu re , m an u al tr a in in g and d o m e s tic e c o n o m y in s c h o o l d istricts, to be g ra n te d to d is tr ic ts in sum s o f n o t le ss than $500 n o r m ore than $ 2 , 0 0 0 , s e ttin g asid e the sam e a m o u n t o f m o n e y g ra n te d by the State. 2. T he te a c h e r s ’ n ew c e r t ific a t e la w , s im p lify in g . u n ify in g and m a k in g m ore p e d a g o g ic a l the c e r t ific a t io n o f te a ch e rs, u n der w h ic h a ll c e r t ific a t e s o f S ta te -w id e v a lid FRASER Digitized for L E G IS L A T IO N . S C H O L A S T IC P O P U L A T IO N . lit it y m u st be issu e d b y th e St, his law , m ore h y g ie n ic , s a n ita ry C o n m io n S c h o o l D i s t r lc t g - - C o n t . S u p e rin te n d e n t o f P u b lic Instru nd m odern s ch o o lh o u s e s w ill be Seholastic Appr. tio n and r e co r d e d in his o ffic e . u ilt and b etter p r o v is io n w ill be PopuSchool 3. T h e c o u n ty lin e s ch o o l distr jade fo r lig h tin g , h e a tin g and v e n Fund, law , a u th o r iz in g the organizatij ilation than has been m ade in the Countles— l:ii 3 ?M 1913-14. o f e ith e r a co m m o n or an in i ast, when, in m a n y cases, s c h o o lDallam . . . .,rio 2.0; )3 Dallas ........ ................ „n:i^ p e n d en t s c h o o l d is tr ic t includii ouses w ere e re cte d w ith o u t 5.S.625 Dawson .......................... t e r r it o r y in tw o o r m o re countJgjta r d to the h e a lth and c o m f o r t o f 3.047 Deaf Smith. ............ ____ n n ^ (n n i o t i n n n f o r>/l nrATT?/^ in oo TnQ+hnH n f o « _ t i an d p r o v id in g a m eth od o f abolii the ch ild ren an d in v io la t io n o f 1,430 Delta . . . . ........... ., ^ 21.0<KJ in g in d e p e n d e n t s c h o o l district; ccep ted p rin cip le s w h ic h sh ou ld Denton . .................... 36,006 4. T h e la w e m p o w e r in g Com o v e r n w ith r e s p e c t to s a n ita tio n , De W itt— ; ; ; ; ; ......... j’ c;;? 33,607 sio n e rs ' C o u rts to e s ta b lis h Dickens ........ " " l;-o ea tin g , lig h t in g an d v e n tila tio n . 6,104 Dim m it .............. t }:Lj m a in ta in an a g r ic u lt u r a l exp, 7.588 Donley ............ .......... m e n t fa rm fo r the c o u n ty , w hen SCHOLASTIC CENSUS 7,357 Dunn ............ ................. 1’0 jl s c ie n t ific m e th o d s o f fa r m in g A N D A P P O R T IO N M E N T S Duvai .................... VViV 121719 be d e m o n str a te d . Eastland .. ................ 7 '^ ! 30,548 5. A r e s o lu t io n p r o v id in g Ector ................ The fo llo w in g ta b le s p r e s e n t the 1,568 Edwards . . . ................ s u b m it t in g to th e p e o p le the sch ola stic p o p u la tio n o f c o m m o n 2,765 s t itu tio n a l a m e n d m e n t authorizi ichool d is tr ic ts b y c o u n tie s and 55.937 i P W * th e L e g is la tu r e to e n a ct he a p p o rtio n m e n t o f th e s c h o o l 20,790 42,106 m a k in g th e te rm s o f o f f i c e of und fo r the s c h o la s tic y e a r 1913 45,605 b o a rd s o f r e g e n t s an d managi [4 ; also the s c h o la s tic p o p u la tio n Fannin . . . . ........ 59,535 -----j..------, ---------------------^ a p p o rtio n m e n t o f the s c h o o l o f e. d.1u c a tio n a l, e,le em osynary Fayette ............ ........ 7 ".;.^ 50.435 Fisher . . ............-Toon p en a l in s titu tio n s o f th e State und fo r the in d e p e n d e n t d is tr ic ts 12,803 F loyd . . . .............. ye a rs, o n e -th ir d o f the m em 3f the State. 5,481 Foard ................ ! ! ! . " " 9 =^ o f each b o a rd to be e le c te d or 6 692 Fort Bend . . . ’'’ 4 091 33,747 p o in te d e v e r y tw o y e a rs. This 1 COMMON SCHOOL D IS T R IC T S . Franklin ..............o’ lT« 14,812 b e co m e a law . Freestone . . . . 4 ’ on^ Scholastic Appr. 29.435 6 . T he S ta ts n o rm a l s c h o o l boi Popu F r i o ................... 1V43 School 13,601 Gaines .. . . ............ lation, Fund, o f r e g e n ts law , v e s t in g the cont 1,785 Galveston . . . . .......... 1 yrrq 1913-14. 1913-14. and m a n a g e m e n t o f th e non 8,813 G a r z a ............ ................. 5,062 y 35.434 s c h o o ls in a b o a rd o f fiv e persaMknderson 2,387 Gillespie .................... 1 7,57 133 931 12,369 fo u r o f w h o m are a p p o in te d by® Jid r«w s Glasscock ............. . . . . ’ l 94 3,394 23.758 1,358 G o v e rn o r, the S ta te Superintend Lransas Goliad .......... o noA 161 1,127 14.560 b e in g m ade p re s id e n t o f th e bo Lrcher Gonzales |;$ 2 1,438 10,066 41,048 .................... yjg Gra> . . . 7. T h e n ew t e x t b o o k law , pron Armstrong 362 4,991 2,534 ....................” 7,843 fo r the a d o p tio n o f unifomtascosa 54,901 2,834 19,838 •............................ 2,255 3,945 15,785 27,615 te x t b o o k s fo r use in th e pul Lustin 71 28,322 497 s c h o o ls o f T e x a s fo r a term of Jailey Guadaiup. 1,199 38.815 8.393 y ears, by a b o a rd o f nin e pers< *andera 6,895 5,097 Sastrop 35,679 t o g e t h e r w ith the G o v e r n o r : : : 11,319 taylor . 1,288 9,016 Hamilton .................. 2*744 S ta te S u p e rin te n d e n t, to be 19.208 2,530 tee 17,710 H ansforo *997 1,582 p o in te d b y the G o v e r n o r fro n ® e ll 6,577 46.039 Hardema • \ | 1 ,5 4 7 10,829 5,926 41,482 list o f t h ir ty te a c h e r s o f red exar L ard i n ............................ i ,7 12 11,984 854 5,978 nized s c h o la rs h ip and p r o f e s s i o n 131?00 Harris 7 54,747 orden 277 1,939 Hai-nsor g^o a b ility , fiv e o f w h o m sh a ll be 58,310 osque . 3.19C 22,372 m a ry te a ch e rs. F rom th is S ar,tle.> ................ 209 1,463 owie 5,821 40,747 H askc: ........... 2 ° 7 4 nin e s h a ll be s e le c te d to serve razoria 15,918 4,103 28.721 S?-ys •, ......... 2,'256 15,792 razos . . a boa rd , on e o f w h o m sh a ll 4,337 30,359 .............. 728 g e m ph.! 5,096 732 5,124 p rim a r y te a ch e r. T h e lis t to rewster S f i l d.er'............... 4.526 31,682 riscoe 60S 4,466 se le c te d fr o m is su b m itte d by g * £ al« ' .............. 4,128 rooks 28,896 532 3,724 p re s id e n t o f the c o lle g e o f Ind rown .. g lH, ; ............ 7,822 54,754 3,233 22,631 Hockle< ... ox tria l A rts, the p r e s id e n t o f 182 lurleson 4,288 30,016 g °od . 1 ,7 8 6 12,502 U n iv e r s ity o f T e x a s an d the Si iurnet . . 1,722 12,054 g ° P k,ln ' .............. 6,427 44,989 4,077 28.539 S u p e rin te n d e n t o f P u b lic InstrB& ldwell g o u sto . ................ 8,598 60,186 C alhoun . 811 5,677 tion. Howarc . §9^ 0,747 1,834 12,838 T he T h ir ty -T h ir d L eg islat _aallahan ■ ........7,604 m eron 53,228 7,078 49,546 H utch in s . 2°8 p a ssed a la w g o v e r n in g the 1,596 amp . . . 2,085 14,595 20 3 s tru c tio n o f sc h o o lh o u s e s . arson .. 1,421 481 3,367 Jack . .............. 2,442 JSS 17.094 la w is n o w in e f f e c t and 6,402 44,814 Jacksor . ’’’ i 'i m 10,255 347 2,429 s c h o o lh o u s e e re cte d m u st conf(M astr° Jasper 4 10 5 29,365 ambers 968 6,776 to c e rta in s p e c ific a tio n s w ith —..erokee J eff Da • ............; ; 431 3,017 6,426 44,982 Jerferstii . . . 1 70 7 e r e n c e to lig h t in g , h e a tin g 12,509 hildress 1,512 10,584 Jim B e ; ............ ; 473 v e n tila tio n , c o n ta in e d in the 1 ay ....... 3,311 2,995 20,965 Jim W e i'..................[ 932 6,524 T he p la n s fo r s c h o o lh o u s e s in ci >chran . Johnson .............. " 5 , 9 ^4 ike . . . . 41,888 m on s c h o o l d is tr ic ts m u st be ’ 972 ' 6,804 Jfnes ......................... .. 3 .4 it; leman . 23,912 3.516 24,612 p ro v e d b y th e C o u n ty SuperinteKjf,™ Karnes ......................... 3 084 21,588 8,244 57,708 ent o f P u b lic I n s tr u c tio n a n d ^ K a u f man .................. '. 6^160 43,120 10,857 Kendall .......................... 709 in d e p e n d e n t d is tr ic ts the p 4,963 lorado ..................4 104 29,148 Kent ................................ 504 m u st be a p p ro v e d b y the Supe >®al .............................. 3,528 i:215 8,505 Kerr ................................ 659 >manche .......... 4 739 4,613 te n d e n t o f S ch o o ls. T h e law 33,173 Kim ble .................... 77X 5,397 q u ire s that, a f t e r th e p lan s h 9,310 K ing ................................ 234 1,638 1 :1 ? 32.158 been e x a m in e d and a p p rov ed Kinney .......................... 3 14 2,198 33,873 4,839 K leberg .......................... 301 the C o u n ty S u p e rin te n d e n t or < T* ® 11 ........................... 2,107 9,569 K nox ............................... 1 ,3 5 3 .............. ^ S u p erin te n d e n t, a r e p o r t shall une 9,471 Lam ar ............................ 8,122 56,854 m ad e to the S tate Superintend ■ockett 278 ’ L946 Lamb .............................. 15 0 ■osby 1,092 tr n ce Ui 508 u aainu som i uittin i u m 6g a ll oe v t iid ue cu w .. u.......................... 3,556 Lampasas ...................... 1,420 9,940 the specification* and provlsfoi -u>er»«» .................... 451 3,157 La S alle.......................... 1,705 11,935 |;glf Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives 116 lit s c h o l a s t ic - SCHOLASTIC POPULATION. fe S . : : : : : : : : : ; : : : : : : : iffi | i Lipscomb ...................... ^ive Oak...................... „ 445 944 8,llo Lvnn ............................. Aiadison........................ Marion .......................... Martin .......................... Mason .......................... Matagorda . . ............... Maverick...................... McCulloch .................... McLennan.................... Mcilullen ..................... Medina ......................... Menard ......................... Midland ........................ Milam .......................... Mills .............................. Mitchell ........................ Montague .................... Montgomery . . ............. M oorr” ! ? . ................... Morris .......................... 447 8.129 2.0»4 8,048 ,» » „ 985} 1,96*.) 1«J 2.151 S-?!? „ 1«2 2..i.».> hz „ 1-0 8.685 2.001 1.147 4,6-;2 2,6t>S 101 1.574 !£'$:& 25,522 Nacogdoches V /.V .. . Navarro........................ Newton.......................... Nolan ........... ......... Nueces . . ...................... Ochiltree ...................... Oldham ........................ C.571 #•«« 2,250 1.254 1.485 403 KKSToai:::::::::::: S:5| ISM 1<M}» 15.057 ®9*o§? 1.204 ^A'SSv f ’lSjt 1.1»0 b.4ij 14.007 S.029 82, 18,466 707 **.018 Scholastic Popu lation, 1013-14. S c W c * ilc Appr. Fund, 19i £ h , Counties— Upshur .................... .. 5, Upton .................... Uvalde .................... Val Verde................. Van Zandt............... V ic to r ia ................... Walker .................... Waller .................... Ward ...................... Washington ........... Webb ...................... Wharton ................. W h e e le r ................... Wichita .................. W ilb a rg e r............... W illacy ................... Williamson ........... Wilson .................... V l n i d e r ................... W ise ....................... Wood ...................... Yoakum .................. Ycuns? .................... Zapsta Zavala Total ........................ <300.000 $4,550,421 » o « w * .......................... ................ Brov«uy<K>u ............. jifU fw i'w ................ .. ........................................... w : ............................. i» M ............................ •I*Jinan ...................... K ? k l? : : : : : :::::::: :: PS™ " pSE ................. Totter ........................... Presidio ........................ Rains ............................ KandaU ........................ Re^lran V .'.V ............... * :m ifi 3.102 »i 2,40. 2,0.8 ^ v ^ iver: : : : : : : : : : : : : Refusio ... . * nrtJerts I I I H M I . .!” Robertson ..................... Rockwall ...................... t ® 1^030 327 5,458 1 .m f .m 7.210 2,28!> I N D E P E N D E N T IHSTKICTS. Scholastic Appr. „ la ........................... Popu* School iiffalo .......................... lation, F n n i .iullard .......................... District— J013-14. 1913-U jiuriilKtrMit ................ A b ile n e .......................... 1473 $10,311Burli son ........................ ............................ Alba .............................. 315 2.2H Buro*t A lb a n y ............. ............ 210 1,48 livers ....• .................... A le x a n d e r.................... 154 1,00 tnnu m ........................... iJilJf.................... Alice ............................. MO 6,78 Caddn CSbhl‘-n ......................... Allen ............................ 228 l.M Caldwell ........................ Alleyton ...................... 170 1,2$ C a lv m .......................... A l m a ............................. 193 1,88 Can)<*x»i ........................ Alpine .......................... 496 3,48 ........................ Alto .............................. 466 8,2ft Campix4! C a n to n ............................ Alvarado ...................... 8W 2,m Canyon Alvin ............................ 432 8.4M "Tartan .......................... .......................... Amarillo ...................... :ailton .......................... Anderson ...................... 326 2, arm y ........................... Anrfe-on ...................... 3«6 -\ ’a rro U to n ...................... Anna ............................ 282 !•; ;arthajr<....................... Annona ........................ 232 1, A nson............................ 4*4 41 H iiiV.V.V/.V/.Vr Appleby .................... 24.* 1,|j Aquilla ........................ 19« 1,. Ar«nsas Pass................ 808 7,203 Arlington iiV lih t s .'.": 182 I. Rusk ............................. Sabine .......................... San Augustine ........... San Jacinto................... San Patricio ............... San Saba ..................... Schleicher .................... Scurry .......................... Shackelford ................. Shelby .......................... Sherman ...................... Smith ........................... Scmerven ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; •••40 ?*.«2 l.<<4 2,482 «|2 *>482 i'jg{ 5,550 0-.8-8 1«.~5;» Jya? « .s o i 1-.418 17,164 - i ’JTj Atlanta ........................ Aubrey ......................... Austin .................... . Avery .......................... Avlnger ........................ A v o c a ............................ Baird ............................ 3#* 1™ 6.48' 2, 1. 45,' 1. l.1 l.j 3,1 g» k Sterling Stonewall........................ .................... Sutton .......................... Swisher ........................ , JSi 1»158 Mg M *>W£ K$ B? ‘ I gg g fa W :::::::::::::: Beaumont ; ................ Beckville .................... Bedias .......................... Beeville ........................ B dlvue ........................ Bells .............................. Belton .......................... Bellville ...................... Ben Franklin............... Bertram ....................... Bl«? Sandy..................... Big Spring................... | v?»! }*; 1, 6. V 1. ?• w Blanco .......................... 181 |:|| Terrell .......................... Terry ......................... Throckmorton ............. Titus ............................. Tom G r e e n ................... Travis .......................... Trinity .......................... Trier ............................ 443 8.003 |T7 , 1.052.WB j.gg® g.C77 §.284 2,082 451097 8*# 10.C 3.2 1L 792 s.« 22.1 «... 16.q|J14.^1 2 -S i |>1|5 gg-gfs 88.880 50.^1 glilOfi 8in« 8,in« n IS? 1,938 fig | -Lgg* 20.671 W.tm l«»,wS 14.574 154 152 552 !§• 231 »52 247 1|7 l>lg§ 223 1^1 Jg* 230 766 !• 1. 5.| Scho’a n ic PrtKU* lat•«'*?, 1918-14. Plxtrict— W13-I4. Blanket . ........................ ptornnbur; .................. . “ tkisson .......................... aa«* n w t * .................... ...................... Horn .............................. »in BWMS ............................ D M iirtm ...................... ««*nh «ns .......................... ........................................... ju*yc« .............................. Brackvtt ........................ Br#4v .............................. Itran,. i • .................... ltre<k* ids*' ................ Pre>iH>n>l .................... ... f a 'r!i.sf- ........................ t .................... jtnrn»*>K ........................ B i w i t f . . . ...................... m , M I*S g Yfg IS w*® ?♦»!• ?«» , *• Dalngerfield Dalhart .... Dallas ..... Dawson .... Dayton .... Decatur .... DeKalb .... De Leon Del R!« Denison Denton Devine D'Hanis Walville Diamond Hill tjl M 119 Cont. Doucette Downirg Driscoll DubUn . Duncanville Eagle T.«ke Eagle T’a*s. Eastland Ector Eddy Bteewood Edna ............... J ii»!................ irrrx>................ Elmo ....... El Paso.... Ennis ....... EstelHne .. Eustace .... Kvern’ai .. Falrficl.l .. FalfnrHat .. Farmersvtllc Ferris . Ftetonla IV M W Floresviila Floyd ....... Floydada .. Forncj- ...... Foreston ... Fort Worth. Fo*toHa ... Frankfm .. Franklin ..... Frederlcktbur? Frisco ....... Gainesville . Galveston ... Ganado ...... Gotland ...... Garrison ...., Gatesvtlle ... dame ......... Georgetown .. GMdlns* ..... from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives r « m m « i S ch o o l D Istrlc< *“ C on<. Scholastic Appr. PopuSchool lation. Fund, Counties— 1813-14. 1013-14. L a n c a .......................... 4.802 I M 'l COMUK/U School Districts-—Cont, r o r u i.A T io x S C H O L A S T IC In d ep en d en t D i s t r i c t s — 'C on t. Scholastic Appr. PopuSchool lation, Fund, District— 1913-14. 1913-14. Glen R ose........................ 216 1,512 Oodley ............................... 242 1.694 219 J’!*®? Golden ............................... Golden R ufe.................... 233 J.631 Goldthwaite .................... 352 2,464 fjg Gore®11, . v . v : : : : : : : : : : : Gorman ............................. Graham ............................ Granbury ......................... Grand Prairie................ Grand Saline................... Grandview ...................... Granger ............................ Grapeland ........................ Grapevine ........................ Greenville ................... Groesbeck ........................ Groveton ........................... Gunter ••••••••••••••• Gusthfe ........... H alle ttsvllle .................. H am ilton ........................ H am lin ............................. Handley ........................... Harlingen ........................ H askell ............................. H asse . . . • . . .................... H aw ley ............................. H e a r n e ............................... Heath ................................. Hempstead ...................... Henderson ...................... H enrietta ...................... 183 341 449 270 4 i0 449 254 511 £|6 352 lim «'??Z i 'i b # 3,143 1,<78 3,577 2,205 % 1§5 8o3 o .9 il —00 soe 689 4o5 £69 295 6_2 561 241 1»4 637 ?5.j *£;> 1.00a 1.442 2.142 o’ i S3,lSo 4,3j)4 3,92< 1.687 1.785 4,00o 7,03o 418 H ereford ........................... H ew itt .............................. H ico ................................... H iggins ............................. Hillsboro ........................... 41i Iga £08 231 1.561 ?'2J1.29o 2,lo 6 1,617 10.927 Holland ........................ 2Si 5’2 ^ Hondo ............................... Honey G rove.................... Houston ............................ Houston H eigh ts........... H owe ................................. Howland .......................... Hubbard ........................... Hughes Springs............. Huntsville ...................... Hutchins .......................... H utto ................................. Indian Gap ...................... Iola ...................................... Iow a P a rk ........................ Iredell ............................... Tr^ne . . , .................. ..... l£? ing ....... ......................... Italy ................................... Itasca ............................... Jacksboro ........................ Jacksonville ................... Jayton ............................... Jewett ............................... Joaquin ............................ Joshua ............................... .................... Jourdanton Justin ................................. K arnes C ity .................... K aufm an ........................ K eene ................................. K ellar ............................... K em p ................................. Kennedy ........................... Kernes .............................. Kerrville ........................ Kilgore ............................. K illeen ............................. K ingsville ........................ K irkland ........................... Klondike .......................... K nox C i t y ................; . . . K osse ................................. Kountze ........................... K rum ................................. 575 641 21.7o4 2.132 "A ~i»-> M>4 <*>0 209 150 2^ -02 lo i 1G— 331 410 522 ■;>«§ 1*9?? !•>? 211 206 186 3 -6 1;'6 ?-< >>•_:$ 1±< vw l'O® ^ *»jjS 2 -428 £94 163 2 -8 264 248 I ] ;; 243 4,0_a 4.509 lo2,_<8 14.924 b k la 3,549 2. m 9 2,.{10 1,403 l-Sh# J-**] 1.414 1099 1,1*5* 2.317 3.0S0 V?™! 1.106 M lo 1.442 1 .3 0 . -,- S 1 .3 .2 S'=?R *’ ••10 }• -"> J.2o9 i'nfik §.584 "•§25 l.uo4 2,990 1,141 J’ SVq 1,848 1 ..3 6 1*|11 1,701 S C H O L A S T IC P O P U L A T IO N . Independent Districts— Cont Independent District*— Cont. Scholastic Popu lation, 1913-14. District— 361 Kyle ...................... 267 Ladonia ............... 233 Lafayette ............. 411 LaGrange ........... . ____ 472 Lampasas ........... . ____ 449 Lancaster ........... . ____ 1S4 La Porte............... ........ 4,316 Laredo .................. . . . . 151 Larue ..................., ____ 18!) Lavon .................. ........ Lawrence ........... , ___ League City......... . ____ L e e sb u rg ............. . Leggett ............... ____ Leonard ............... ........ L ew isv ille ........... . . . . . Lexington ........... , ____ Liberty ................ ____ Liberty H ill......... ____ Lindale ................ ____ Linden ................. Lingieville ......... Lipan .................. Livingston ......... Llano ................... Lockhart ............. Lockney ............. . Lometa ............... Lone Oak............. , Longview ........... Loraine ............... Lorena ................. Lott .................... Louise ................. Lovelady ............. Lubbock ............. Lufkin ................ Luling ................. Mabank ............... Madisonville Malakoff ............. Manor ................. Mansfield ........... Marble Falls....... Markham ........... Marlin ................. Marshall ............. Mart .................... Martindale ......... Mason ................. Masonic H om e... Matagorda ......... Mathis ................. Maud .................. Maxwell ............. May ...................... Maypc-arl............. McPade ............... McGregor ........... M cK in n ey........... McLenn ............... Meliss-J ............... Memphis ............. Menardville ....... Merced,is ............. Meridian ............. Merkel ................. Mertzon ............. Mesquite ............. Mexia .................. Midland ............... Midlothian ......... Midway ............... Miics ................... Milford ............... Mineola ............... Mineral W ells. . . . Hindus ............... Mission ............... Montague ........... M ontgom ery....... Moody ................. Mooreville ........... Moran ................. Morgan ............... Moulton ............... 221 186 177 160 318 322 285 243 199 429 186 246 607 439 1,077 316 327 300 1,737 266 465 480 152 252 611 1.242 360 325 406 359 469 323 254 165 1,068 3.752 $80 548 302 170 1!>5 206 182 449 174 2:5!) 181 1 913-j^ 2 .0 1 .8 1 .« 2 .8 3 .8 3 .1 1.2 3 0 ,S 1.0 1.3 JJaples .................... 1,5 Kavasota ............... 1.1 K e c h e s .................... 1.2 Kevada .................. 1.1 K e w 1.1 K l x o n ............................ 1 .2 f e p o c o n a ........................ 7 o r r o a n g e e ............... 'o r t h Z u l c h ................ ak h u rst ................... l a k w o o d s ................... >. F . O . H o m e . . . • g le s b y ........................ iln e y ............................. im a n a .......................... ^ im e n ............................ 2, n a l a s k a ..................... ‘ I r a n g e .......................... ^ ^ • • e r t o n ........................ „ — a la c io s ..................... 3,; a l e s t i n e ..................... 1.1 a i m e r ......................... 1 ' a r i s ............................. 4,; a r k ................................. 8.1 asadena ..................... *j e a r s a l l .......................... fc a n G a p ................... z j e n e l o p e ....................... $ - ’“ , . Inceton 172 238 395 ................. ’^ * o cto r ................... ir v is la n a h ............................ .......................... ieen City.............. linian^Vf -^ n g e r . venna sagan ............................ id O a k ............................ K lw a t e r ch a rd s .. ch a rd son ch m on d esel 202 222 a n te r s v ille ............. e a s a n t Gr<‘> . o ................ r >lytechnic H icins Sj »rt A r th u r ,..',... ’^*>rt Lavaca........... >teet...................... I emont ................ 319 308 330 S f f lu -::::::::::: -■tty ........................ J t - u g e r v i l l e .............. Ick ton .......................... Ilot P o i n t .................. Ittsb u rg ..................... l a i n v l e w ..................... 762 462 301 254 371 <123 1,271 337 920 161 B o s t o n ................ 2,J K ew B ra u n fe ls .... 2.2 lio w C astic............ 1.9 X e w W avcrly........ 4:51 1,116 339 204 652 249 765 284 471 184 District M o u n t C a l m .......... fc o u n t P le a s a n t .. M o u n t S v h i ' n ------M ount V e r n o n -----M u l l ’ .n ........................ Munday ..................... . M u r c h i s o n ................ .. ............................ M yra K acogd och es .......... g S' f ? i* S ....................... o V i s t a ................| ] s in ? S t a r ... v e r s id e ................ v ie r a ............. ! ! ! ! . ' ! bert L e e ..!!” ! ’ " o in s o n . . . . bstown by . . . Chester ckdale ckport Scholastic Popu lation, 1913-14. 319 907 202 453 181 318 155 189 1,465 403 9!)3 1C2 300 314 668 309 529 316 336 286 155 220 436 236 173 284 251 293 182 1,336 210 4-10 2,807 330 3,5S9 251 167 581 271 212 156 216 200 230 l*.l 4.*>5 502 S70 326 199 130 (567 1.S37 517 276 ScSooi Fund, 1913-14. 2,233 6,349 1,414 8,171 1,267 2,226 1.085 1,323 10,255 2,821 8,951 1,134 2.100 2.198 4,676 2,163 3,703 2,212 2.352 2,002 1.085 1,540 3.052 1,652 1,211 1,988 1.757 2,051 1,274 9.352 1.6S0 3,080 19.649 2.310 25,123 1.757 1.109 4,067 1,897 1,484 1,302 1,512 1,820 1.610 1,037 3,185 3,514 6.090 2,282 1.393 910 4,669 12,859 3.619 226 O-iii 217 161 746 184 313 2C6 261 510 244 159 285 198 0*8 253 285 416 4C0 182 154 226 546 192 240 552 314 442 153 582 2,331 1.519 1,127 5,222 1,288 2,101 1.862 1,827 3,570 1,708 1.113 1,!>95 1,386 4,(k>e 1.771 1,995 2,M2 3,220 1,274 1.078 1.5S2 3.S22 1.344 1.680 3.S64 2.198 3.094 1.071 4,074 1,764 121 P O P U L A T IO N . In d e p e n d e n t D is t r ic t s — C on t. Scholastic Appr. PopuSchool _, , , . lation. Fund, District— 1913-14. 1913-14 Rosebud ...................... 630 4,410 Rrtfnn .................. 583 41081 Rotan ......... 25( 1 ? oq R ock................ ......................... I f t f ® ........................... g ul® ............................. .......................... ............................. K jile fabinal ........................ Sagamore .................... St. Jo............................. Salado ........................ . San A jigelo.................. San Antonio............... San Augustine............. fa n .. Benito.................. § ? “ <ua , ......................... San Diegro.................... San Elizario................ f aneer .......................... San Marcos.................. San Saba...................... Santa Anna.................. Savoy ........................... Scranton ...................... feagovllle .................... ............................. feguln ......................... Seymour ...................... Shamrock .................... Shelbyville .................. Sherman ...................... Shiner • .......................... Shiro ............................. .......................... Silsbee .......................... Sipe Springs................. Smiley .......................... SmJthfield .................... Sm ithville.................... Snyder ......................... Somer\-ille .................... Sonora .......................... Sour Lake.................... South Park.................. Spring .......................... Springtown .................. Spur ............................ Stamford ...................... Stanton ........................ State Orphans’ lloiiie.. Stephenvllle ................ Sterling City................ Strawn ......................... Streetman .................. Sulphur B luff.............. Sulphur Springs........... Sunsc-t .......................... Sweetwater ................. Taylor .......................... le jg u e ........................ Teliuacana .................. Temple ......................... Tenaha ........................ Terrell .......................... Texarkana ................... Texas Citv.................... Thcney .......................... Thornton ...................... Throckmorton ............. Timpson ...................... Tioga ............................ Tolar ............................ Travis .......................... J ^ e n t ............................. Trenton ........................ Trinity ......................... ^>UP ............................ T rw ............................. Tulia ............................ ?^ler ........................... Utopia .......................... Uvalde ......................... Valley Mi’ Is.................. 364 37® 881 333 408 339 210 602 1S9 297 184 1,958 20,796 500 1,245 156 47V 324 359 1,136 530 341 167 15 1 307 345 1,054 562 301 168 3,201 288 206 158 452 152 i«*> 165 CS3 475 r,(i:} 373 497 602 2f‘0 153 liOn 705 175 242 773 156 402 159 215 1,214 227 1.390 1,239 062 183 2.370 321 1 .15 5 2.S06 549 134 202 170 652 2i(0 262 204 170 220 6fi9 483 229 2S1 2,875 168 1,236 186 21548 2.646 2,667 2,331 2I&5G 3,073 i 47A 4! 844 L323 2 A7u l'o ig 13,706 145.572 3,500 8,715 1,092 3 353 2^513 7,952 3 710 2,387 1 ie» 1 057 2!149 2,415 7,378 8 934 2107 1,176 22 407 2.016 1 44<> 1,106 3,164 1,064 1,330 1,155 4.7S1 3 30-, 3 <141 2 (ill 3.479 4 (534 2.030 1 ,3 ):: l.-ifi:: 4 l,22r> 1,6 *4 5,411 1,092 2.S14 1,113 1,500 8 4r)S l'lS ’t fl’730 s!673 6 734 1 001 leisSo 2 '>47 8,092 19 64•> S& n i ;078 14 14 1190 4 '™* $080 18 3 4 l ’^ a 1,19 0 1 54}) 41683 3,381 i 603 1 i)67 20ll25 1,176 8 65“> 1.802 ........................ Whitehouse ........ 5,4Uo 180 39J 348 330 1.260 Z,<ol o'oin 2.310 Wichita Falls....... WiUis ............. Wills Point ........ W l n d o m ........... Winfield ........... Winnsboro ......... Winters ............ Wolfe City.......... Woodsboro ......... 2.a3!* 2.1 li.<73 1-SJ< 2.6Jo :::::::::::: || W h it o s b o r o ......... Whitewi ight ....... Whitney =........... W hitt .............................. I** lgl J82 609 §4< 340 1.274 4,203 2.429 2,422 : | an-.::::::::::: ™ Totals ............3fS.471 $2.7S9.2»7 E D U C A T IO X A fj e x p e x d i t l r e s . T h e a n n u a l e x p e n d itu r e f o r e d u c a t io n in th e U n ited S ta te s is a b o u t $450,000,000. .. „ S c h o o l b o o k s a lo n e c o s t le ss th an 3 p e r c e n t o f th is su m , o r v i-> °°N o-fr, w h ile w e sp e n d $1 2 ,000,000 f o r s c h o o l b o o k s , a t w h ic h w e o ft e n c o m p la in , w e sp e n d th e f o l l o w in g su m s e v e r y y e a r a n a m a k e n o o b je c t i o n : C ig a r s and c ig a r e t t e s $215,000,000. C ig a r b o x e s $7,500,000. L iq u o r s $440,000,000. C a n d y a n d s o d a w a t e r $117,000.000. O n e w o u ld th in k fr o m th is th a t w h e n w e sp e n d f o r th e s to m a ch s sa k e w e d o n 't c o m p la in , b u t w h e n it is f o r th e in t e lle c t — m in d , brain , o r c a ll it w h a t y o u w ill— w e th in k $1 2 ,000,000 a la r g e su m — P h ila d e l p h ia E n q u ir e r. D I S T R IC T O P C O L U M B IA . T h e m u n ic ip a l g o v e r n m e n t o f th e D is t r ic t o f C o lu m b ia is v e s te d b y a c t o f C o n g r e s s a p p r o v e d J u n e 11, 1878. in t h r e e C o m m is s io n e rs , t w o o f w h o m a re a p p o in t e d b y th e P r e s i d e n t fr o m c itiz e n s o f th e D is t r ic t h a v in g h a d th r e e y e a r s ' r e s id e n c e t h e r e in im m e d ia te ly p r e c e d in g -EXAS RELIGIOUS GROWTH; DENOMINATIONAL STATISTICS U nder a c o n s t it u t io n a l g u a r a n t e e s u p p o r te d b y a d e q u a t e a n d f a v o r ite law s, T e x a s c itiz e n s e n jo y fr e e d o m o f r e lig io n in b e li e f a n d p r a c ice M ore th a n t h ir t y c r e e d s h a v e b e e n e s ta b lis h e d a n d a r e p r o s p e r in g , il w o r k in g in h a r m o n y in th e p r o m o t io n o f h ig h e r id e a ls a n d a b e t te r Itizenship. D e v e lo p m e n t in r e lig io u s m a tt e r s h a s k e p t p a c e w it h th e icrea se in p o p u la t io n . T h e r e a r e a p p r o x im a t e ly 12,500 r e lig io u s o r g a n iition s in the S ta te. N o s e c t io n i s w it h o u t a h o u s e o f w o r s h ip . C h u rc h e s re as n u m erou s a s s c h o o l b u ild in g s in T e x a s . Iw M B E R S H lP S T A T IS T IC S I A XD P R O P E R T Y VALU ES R ep orts g a t h e r e d fr o m v a r io u s iliffiou s o r g a n iz a t io n s in T e x a s II sh ow a h e a lth y in c r e a s e in iem bership an d in c h u r c h p r o p •ty A c o m p a r is o n o f o f f i c i a l r e >rts in d ica te a s lig h t ly b e t te r josrress than th e in c r e a s e in p o p B R IT IS H R O Y A L F A M IL Y . a tion o f th e S ta te. T h e p o p u la >n o f T e x a s in c r e a s e d a p p r o x iT h e a n n u itie s p a id b y th e B ritl p e o p le to th e r o y a l fa m ily f o r : *itely an a v e r a g e o f 2.7 p e r c e n t su p p o r t a r e a s f o l l o w s : T h e K l tr y e a r d u r in g th e d e ca d e o f an d Q u e e n $2,350,000, Q u een Al< J00-10. A t th e sa m e r a te o f in a n d ra $350,000, P r in c e s s Cbristi, fease, T e x a s had a p o p u la t io n o f $30,000. P r in c e s s L o u is e (D u ch« 148,255 on Jan. 1, 1914. o f A r g y l l ) $30,000, D u k e o f Cc jB a s in g the i n c r e a s e in c h u rc h n a u g h t $125,000, D u ch e ss o f Ed Iem bership a t th e r a t e o f in b u r g h $30,000, P r in c e s s B ea ti lease in p o p u la t io n an d th e f o l m ay be $30,000. D u c h e s s o f A lb a n y $30,Of [w in g resu lts, w h ic h D u ch e s s o f M e c k le n b u r g -S t r e l }fe ly co n sid e r e d a s a p p r o x im a t e c o rr e c t, a re s e c u r e d : $15,000, tr u s te e s fo r K in g EdWL V I I .’ s d a u g h te r s $90,000; t o ta l $1 P e r c e n ta g e o f P o p u la t io n . 790,000. T h e K in g a ls o receiT* I'exas P o p u la tio n , 1913, 4,148,255) th e r e v e n u e s o f the D u c h y o f Li itestant ............................................. 25.8 c a s te r. D u r in g r e ce n t y e a r s th< aan Catholics.................................. 8.7 others............................................... 0.1 h a v e a m o u n te d to a b o u t $350,( p e r a n n u m . T h e P r in c e o f Wa! punembers ......................................... 65.3 1013 M e m b ersh ip . has an in c o m e a ls o fr o m th e rei n u e s o f th e D u ch y o f C orn w l lurch members.............................1,451.889 Mimerr.bers ...................................2,606.366 a m o u n tin g t o a b o u t $500,000 r ptestants ..................................... 1,078.546 an nu m . W h e n th e r o y a l chilai tman Catholics............................ 323.000 m a r r y d o w r ie s a r e u s u a lly pi others......................................... 65.787 v id e d f o r th em . T h e la s t o f 1 L e a d in g D e n o m in a tio n s . c h ild re n o f th e la te Q u e e n V k kthodist Episcopal, South......... 280.935 r ia to m a r ry , P r in c e s s B ea trice , >tist ........................................... 319,782 c e iv e d $150,000 as d o w r y fr o m nan Catholics............................. 323,000 sbyterians ................................. 65.380 B r itis h p e o p le b y P a rlia m en t iciples of Christ.......................... 78.630 g r a n t. C ensus o f 1906. (P o p u la tio n , 1906, 3,536,618.) T w o th o u s a n d s ix h u n d r e d St Communicants. an d p r iv a t e s c h o o ls in th e Uni^ rentist bodies............................. 1,825 S ta te s te a c h a g r ic u ltu r e . >tist bodies................................. 401,720 sthren (Plymouth)...................... 90 tstadelphians ............................ 55 A n a v e r a g e o f n e a r ly t w o schl 3$ tstlans....................................... h o u se s a r e e r o c t e d in T e x a s irch of Christ. Scientists........ 796 d a y o f th e y e a r . lurches of the Living God (col>red) ............................................ 578 A p r o fe s s io n a l a c r o b a t s a y s urch of the New Jersusalem... 110 igregationalists ........................ 1,856 a p e rs o n m a y s ta n d e r e c t w ith of Christ......................... 73,556 a r m s in a g a in s t h is sid e a n d ( if j :iples ikards ...................................... 151 h a v e s u f f i c i e n t c o u r a g e t o r“ stern Orthodox............................ 500 th e a t te m p t) fa l l fl a t o n h is ingelical bodies.......................... 611 o r o n h is c h e s t w it h o u t th e slit ingelistic associations.............. 68 H4 e s t in ju r y o r b r u is e . H e h a s m« lends ........................................... lv to in c lin e h is h ea d fo r w a r d ] rnnan Evangelical Synod of forth America............................. 7,745 b a c k w a r d , a s th e c a s e m a y be, r* lependent churches.................... 1.387 h is b r e a th and. m a k e n o el fish congregations.................... 11.676 w h a te v e r to s a v e h im s e lf. tter-Day Saints........................... 1.500 theran bodies......... .-.................. 27,437 MennonUe bodies............................ Methodist bodies............................. Moravian bodies............................. Presbyterian bodies....................... Protestant Episcooal...................... Romaa Catholic Church............... Salvationists .................................. Spiritualists .................................... Swedish Evangelical...................... Unitarians ....................................... Universalists .................................. 85 817.495 740 62.090 14,346 308,556 361 057 201 us 270 N ote— T h e la t e s t o f f i c i a l s o u r c e f o r r e lig io u s s t a t is t ic s f o r T e x a s is th e c e n s u s o f 1906. T h e s t a t is t ic s o f t h is c e n s u s in c lu d e s a ll b o d ie s. T h is a c c o u n ts f o r th e d i f fe r e n c e w it h th e fi g u r e s g iv e n u n d e r th e c a p tio n “ L e a d in g D e n o m i n a tio n s ,’ w h ic h w e r e fu rn is h e d th e e d it o r b y o f f i c i a l s o f t h o s e p a r t ic u la r d e n o m in a tio n s . „ O th e r R e li g i o u s S ta tis tic s . Number of organizations........... 12.500 Number of church buildings... 9,456 Value of property...................... $26,890,675 Amount of debt........................... 1,356,000 Number of Sunday schools........ 9,600 Number of Sunday school teachers ................................... 63,500 Number of Sunday school e P « p H s .................... 600.000 Seating capacity of churches... 2,900.000 Value of parsonages...................$3,000,000 N o te — S ta tis t ic s b a s e d on ce n s u s o f 1906. T h e 1913 r e p o r t o f th e M e th o d is t E p is c o p a l C h u rch , S ou th , s h o w s a m e m b e r s h ip o f 280,935 In T e x a s , c h u r c h e s v a lu e d a t $7,193,014 an d p a r s o n a g e s v a lu e d a t $1,535,268. T h e B a p tis ts r e p o r t a m e m b e r s h ip o f 319,782; 3,600 c h u r c h e s v a lu e d a t $6,377,034. N a tio n a l F ig u r e s . 1912. Catholic ........................................ 12,907,000 Methodist ....................................... 6.905,000 Baptist .......................................... 5,894.000 Lutheran ....................................... 2.353.000 Presbyterian ................................. 1,981,000 Disciples ....................................... 1,340,000 Episcopal ....................................... 970,000 Congregational ............................. 742,000 Reformed ...................................... 450.004 United Brethren............................ 320,000 Quakers ......................................... 124,000 Y . M. C. A . IN T E X A S . T h e Y. M. C. A . is a n a c t iv e o r g a n iz a t io n in th e c itie s o f T e x a s . T h e r e a r e f o r t y a c t iv e o r g a n iz a tio n s , n in e te e n o f w h ic h o w n th e ir ow n b u ild in g s an d e q u ip m en t. T h e r e a r e e le v e n c it y o r g a n iz a tio n s, ten r a ilr o a d an d t w e n t y c o l- Holdings of the National Archives W harton th e ir a p p o in tm e n t, an d con firm * b y th e S en a te. T h e o t h e r Con in is s io n e r is d e ta ile d b y th e Pres, d e n t o f th e U n ited S ta te s fr o m tl c o r p s o f e n g in e e r s o f th e U nit S ta te s A r m y an d m u st h a v e lint, r a n k s e n io r to C ap ta in , o r be C a p ta in w h o has s e r v e d a t lea fif t e e n y e a r s in th e c o r p s o f e n j n e e r s o f th e a rm y . T h e C om m l sio n e r s a p p o in t th e s u b o r d in a te o fic ia l s e r v ic e o f sa id g o v e r n m e j e x c e p t th e B o a r d o f E d u ca tio w h ic h is a p p o in te d b y th e Supren, C o u r t o f th e D is t r ic t o f C olu m b i C o m m is s io n e r s C u n o H. R u d o lj (R e p u b lic a n ) a n d J oh n A . J o l s to n (D e m o c r a t ) , w h o s e te rm s p ir e Jan. 24, 1913; M a jo r W . J u d s o n (n o n p a r t is a n ), c o r p s o f g in e e r s , U n ite d S ta te s A r m y , ta ile d d u r in g the p le a s u r e o f tl P r e s id e n t o f tb e U n ited S ta tr se c r e ta r y , W illia m T in d a ll. Oft'io o f C o m m issio n e rs , D is t r ic t B ull in g , W a s h in g to n , D. C. I Declassified In d e p e n d e n t D is t r ic t s — t'o n t. Scholastic Appr. PopuSchool lation. Fund, District— 1913-14. 1913-14. Valley V i e w ........ 207 V a n Alstyne........ V elasco .......................... 1§» 2o3 l.SOti Venus ............. Vernon ............ 842 1-8;|4 V ictoria ...................... l ’§2s W a c o .............. 6 ,0 ( 8 Waelder ...................... •*!;» r-ffjg Waller .......... 1.0 }• -’0 Wallis ............. 202 1.414 Walnut Springs..... 310 2,la> W a m n ........................ 168 J-Ji® Wa?l;in!j:oii Hci'j'.its... 3«i r'--i W a s k o m ........... 2u« l.< Waxahachie ........ 1 q 22x ■Weatherford ....... 1’iAo Wellington ......... "-122 331 s*SS5 West .............. West Dall.-’s......... 3Cr> 2 ,;)oo Westminster ....... !«•* P O P U L A T IO N . Reproduced from the Unclassified S C H O L A S T IC 122 GROW TH OV leg e . T h e t o ta l m e m b e r s h ip -for th e S ta te Is 14,178. o f w h ic h n u m b e r 5,806 a re a c tiv e . T h e d a ily a v e r a g e a t te n d a n c e is 5,000. T h e T . M. C. A .s o f T e x a s a re l a r g e l y s u p p o r te d b y m e m b e r s h ip fe e s a n d r e n ts. In s o m e in s ta n c e s th e s e fu n d s a r e s u p p le m e n te d b y s u b s c r ip t io n s . I t t a k e s a p p r o x i m a te ly J250.000 p e r y e a r f o r th e ir su p p o rt. Other T , M. C. A . Statistics. A ll property valile....................... Number using physical privileges 5,oou Enrolled In gymnasium classes.. t'l-i Enrolled in Bible classes.....................l,5oO Books drawn from libraries................V’ Papers and magazines.........................i,i<o Y . M. C. A . Buildings. City. Value. Beaumont ......... ........................... Dallas ............................................ ±75,000 El Paso........................................... 102,000 Fort W orth..................................... .65,000 Galveston .............................. •••• lOg-Ow Houston ......................................... 2^5,000 San Antonio.................................. 75,000 San Antonio (railroad)................ 10,000 Sherman ....................................... §0,000 Austin College (Sherman)........... 30,000 W aco .............................................. 75.000 Big Spring.............. ....................... 1®.000 Cleburne ........................................ 23,500 20® Palestine ....................................... ' ^ ’ooo Smithville ..................................... Temple ........................................... So’noo University of Texas...................... W.UW Total.........................................$1,245,200 Y . M. C. A . W orld , 1912. T h e r e tu r n s m a d e a n n u a lly to th e w o r l d ’ s c o m m itt e e o f th e Y. M. C. A . fr o m a ll N a tio n s f o r 1912 s h o w th a t th e r e w e r e 8,340 a s s o c ia t io n s w it h a m e m b e r s h ip or 897,000. T h e r e w a s an in c r e a s e o f 300 a s s o c ia t io n s d u r in g th e y e a r. O f th e p r o p e r ty o w n e d b y th e a s s o c ia t io n , th e A m e r ic a n b r a n c h e s h a v e $60,000,000 o u t o f a t o t a l o f $77,000,000. G e r m a n y h a s th e l a r g e s t n u m b e r o f a s s o c ia tio n s , 2,300; A u s t r ia r a n k s s e c o n d w it h 2,000. T h e G e rm a n m e m b e r sh ip , h o w ev e r, is o n ly 128,000, w h ile th e A m e r ic a n r o lls sh ow 496,000 n am es. T E X A S Y . W . C. A . T h e Y o u n g W o m e n ’s C h ristia n A s s o c ia t io n o f T e x a s h a s e n te re d u p o n th r e e d is t in c t lin e s o f w o r k — c it y and to w n , stu d e n t an d c o u n tr y . Its c it y a s s o c ia tio n s has a m e m b e r s h ip o f 6,700, th e a s s o c ia t io n s o w n in g or c o n t r o llin g p r o p e r t y v a lu e d a t $372,000. City A ssociations. Property City— Members. Value. Fort W orth.................... 1,200 $16,000 Houston ........................ 1,300 ....... Dallas ........................... 2,000 5,000 El Paso.......................... 700 351,000 San Antonio.................. 1,500 ............. Total ............................. 6,700 $372,000 R E L IG IO N . Student Associations. School. College o f Industrial A rts .......... .. Sam Houston Normal.................Hunt , School for the Blind.................. •••._AH Southwest Texas Normal....... San University of Texas........................ West Texas Normal........................ Baylor University.................... Coronal Institute...................... San Daniel Baker College............... Browwq Howard Payne College............. Browns Simmons College......................... ..A b' Southwestern University.........Georg# Texas Christian University.. .Fort V Trinity University....................Waxat San Marcos Baptist Academy..San K idd-K ey C ollege ....... ............- ••She Texas Fairemont Seminary. . Weathe T h re e p r iv a te s c h o o ls in S ta te a ls o h a v e the a d v a n ta g e j stu d e n t a s s o cia tio n s . Im a k in g g i a n t s t r i d e s in DEVELOPING MANUFACTURING T e x a s is a State w ith m a n y n a tu ra l r e s o u r c e s an d e n o r m o u s q u a n titie s I f raW m aterial, both .n in eral an d v e g e ta b le , f o r m a n u fa c tu r in g p u rI N0 t m any y e a rs a g o n e a rly 100 p e r c e n t o f th e m a n u fa c tu r e d ■products co n su m e d in the S ta te w e r e im p o rte d . T o d a y the S ta te is p r o Id u cin g a g r e a t variet> o f c o m m o d itie s in e v e r -in c r e a s in g q u a n titie s a n d . ■le a d in g all oth e r States in so m e lin e s. N o tw ith s ta n d in g an in c r e a s e o f |45 per cen t in th e n u m b e r o f m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n ts an d 95 p e r c e n t in the Icost o f m a te ria ls used in a p e r io d o f ten y e a rs, th e o p p o r t u n it ie s f o r n e w in d u stries are m o re n u m e ro u s an d m o re in v it in g th a n e v e r b e fo r e . LARGE INVESTMENTS IN T E XA S K \ CTORIES A G IA N T T R E E . The to ta l m o n e y in v e s tm e n t in A g ia n t y e llo w f i r tre e h a s _ la n u fa ctu r in g e n te r p r is e s in T e x a s c u t in S n o h o m ish C o u n ty , W s 1909 w a s $216,870.0(H; as c o m in g to n , 66 fe e t in b u tt c ircu m f en ce, 128 fe e t t o th e f ir s t lia ja red w ith $115,665,000 fiv e y e a r s previous, th e in c r e a s e b e in g 87.5 an d 300 fe e t in le n g th . T h e f ser cent, or 17.5 p er c e n t fo r e a ch lim b is 109 in c h e s a ro u n d . A /e a r o f the fiv e b e tw e e n d a te s o f ca n b e h e w n fr o m it 250 fe e t lc ta k in g the cen su s. 15x15 f e e t a t o n e en d an d 6x6 Since 1909 m a n y new fa c t o r ie s a t th e o th e r. I f it ca n be b r o t ia v e been e s ta b lis h e d and o th e r s to s a lt w a t e r in o n e p ie ce it w il la v e g r e a tly in crea sed th eir c a p a c th e la r g e s t s t ic k lo g g e d in B ased u p on s p e c ific in fo r m a w o r ld . Its a g e has n o t b een c o n c e r n in g the p r o g r e s s in cu la te d , b u t» s tu m p s n e a r b y lanufa.cturinsr lines, it is c o n s e r v a a r e o n ly s ix f e e t in d ia m e te r h] to state th a t th e fig u r e s fo r 500 r in g s , m e a n in g 500 years* life . T h is tre e m a y h a v e bP ^909 fo r the S tate m a y b e in c r e a s e d i the sam e p r o p o r tio n f o r 1913, as g r o w in g w h e n H ira m , K in g j in d icated b y the G o v e r n m e n t f i g T y re , w a s g e t t in g o u t t i m b e r 1 ures fo r 1904 an d 1909. T h is m e th S o lo m o n ’ s T em p le. bd o f e stim a tin g ca n n o t b e s a f e ly is e d in c o n n e ctio n w ith in d iv id u a l T E LE P H O N E S IN T E X A S . A c e n s u s on th e te le p h o n e , in te rp rise s o r in a r r iv in g a t a p proxim ate s ta tis tic s fo r a n y o n e in t e le g r a p h in d u s tr y in T e x a s cd p ile d b y th e T e x a s Com m erq dustry o f the State. S e c re ta r ie s a n d B u s in e s s M en ’ s Basis for E stim ating. s o c ia t io n s h o w s th a t th e re a r e . Inc., Pet. in d e p e n d e n t c o n n e c t in g te le p h i Inc., Pet. 1909-13 c o m p a n ie s , 30 in d e p e n d e n t none’ 1901-09. (Est.) n e c t in g te le p h o n e co m p a n ie s ai_ 36.2 t e le g r a p h co m p a n ie s o p e r a tin g ! fmnber of establishments....... 45.3 apital invested ....................... 87.5 70.0 th e ' S ta te, an d th a t th e r e a re I [alue of products....................... 81.3 64.8 p r o x im a t e ly 300,000 tele p h o n e s] [alue added by manufacture.. 60.7 48.4 use. 36.2 lumber of wage earners........... 43.1 D R IN K IN G A ND SMOKING| T h e w e a lth o f g o ld an d sil a n d p a p e r m o n e y f i l l i n g th e va* o f the F e d e r a l T re a s u r y is due n o sm a ll m e a su re to th e reco b r e a k in g d r in k in g , s m o k in g ca rd p la y in g o f th e A m e r ic a n _ p ie d u r in g th e fis c a l y e a r 11 T h e sum o f $344,424,453 w a s ^ le c te d fr o m th e t o b a c c o an d liqj m a n u fa c t u r e r s an d d e a le rs dur th e year. M a n u fa c t u r in g i a T e x a s . 1900. No, of establishments__ 4,583 Capital invested ...... .......$216,876,000 Value of products............ $272,896,000 Value added by manufac ture ................................ $ 94,717,000 Number of wage earners.. 70,230 Added wealth to Texas per month .................... $ 7,893,083 Added wealth per day.... 308,576 1913. 6,248 $368,689,200 $449,732,608 $140,560,028 95,653 $ 11,721,228 450,816 L A ST OF F ICIAL CENSUS. In th e fo l l o w i n g t a b le is fo u n d a c la s s if ic a t io n o f T e x a s m a n u fa c t u r in g in d u s tr ie s s h o w in g th e n u m b er o f in s titu tio n s , a v e r a g e n u m b e r o f w a g e - e a r n e r s , v a lu e o f p r o d u c t s a n d v a lu e a d d e d b y m a n u fa c t u r e fo r th e y e a r 1909, th e d a te o f th e la s t o f f i c i a l c e n su s. In th is c l a s s i f ic a t io n p e tr o le u m r e fin e r ie s , o f w h ic h t h e r e w e r e e ig h t, a n d six o t h e r im p o r ta n t in d u s tr ie s , p r o d u c in g m o r e th a n a m illio n d o lla r s a n n u a lly , in c lu d in g b a g s , o t h e r th a n p a p e r ; c o f f e e a n d s p ic e r o a s t in g a n d g r in d in g , m in e r a l a n d s o d a w a t e r s , s m e lt in g a n d r e fin in g c o p p er, s m e lt in g a n d r e fin in g le a d an d w o o d p r e s e r v in g , a r e in c lu d e d u n d e r th e c la s s if ic a t io n o f “ A ll O th e r ” a s a p r e c a u tio n a g a in s t d is c lo s in g in d iv id u a l o p e r a tio n s . F or th e sa m e r e a s o n t h ir t y o t h e r in d u s t r ie s p r o d u c in g m o r e th a n $100,000 o f p r o d u c t s a n n u a lly a r e s im ila r ly c la s s ifie d . G R O W T H OF L E A D IN G IN D U STR IES. Persons Engaged. Eb Twjbffitiy— | l *1 '3 a 1 > > All industries 4,538 84,575 70,230 $216,875,579 $244,872,5321 $272,895,635 $94,717,120 5dal stone ................................... 33 133 IS! 152,7% 183,298 239,391 153,082 T w o O cean s P a s s , in Y e llo w stJ automobiles, inc. bodies and parts__ 4 70 56 56, M0 187,936 183,580 62,152 P a r k , is so n a m ed b e c a u s e wli< loots and shoes, including cut stock e v e r th e re is a s h o w e r in th e! |and findings ...................................... 36 52 56,347 83,060 102,133 53,810 and bronze products.................. c in it y an d a c e rta in sm a ll cr| 143 112 328,915 438, (>75 517,818 208,559 and other bakery products...... 2.078 1,391 4,003,289 4,513,495 o v e r flo w s its w a t e r s sp read 5,310,785 2,248.540 and tile........................................ 2,135 1,935 3,606.752 2,063,023 2,544,702 1,778,669 o v e r th e e d g e o f th e contineij 258 184 282,7661 324.557 393,749 183,719 d iv id e and p ass in t o trib u ta rie cheese and condensed milk... 143] 84 309,239| 617,482 660,432 130,730 r iv e r s w h ic h f l o w to th e Atlafl nf and preserving ..................... 338,451 217[ 158 345,721 438,196 297,452 and to th e P a c ific . and wagons and m?.t<’rialv. 5ZSt 433 M0,529 700,069 829,728 510,543 Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives 12* TEXAS M A N U F A C T U R IN G . TEXAS M A N U F A C T U R IN G . Grow th o f L e a d la f Industrie*— Continued. Classed as A ll Other— C o n t .^ Hats and caps, other than felt, straw and wool Hats, fur-felt H ouse furnishing goods, not elsewhere spec- Industry— Iron6 and steel. / -■•••••••••••••" 1 imn and steel, doors and shutters................. 1 Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills. 1 Kaolin and ground earths. ............................ 2 booking glass and picture frames.................. 1 Mineral and scda waters..................................212 Mirrors ............................................ , Can and general shop construction and repairs by steam railroad com panies ......................... Cars and general shop construction and repairs by street railroad com panies ................................................. Cement ................................................. Clothing, men’s, including shirts Confectionery ......................................... Cooperage and wooden goods not else where specified ................................. Copper, tin and sheet iron products... Cotton goods, including cotton small wares .................................................... Electroplating .................'..................... Flour mill and grist mill products__ Food preparations .............................. Foundry and machine shop products.. Furniture and refrigerators ................. Gas, illuminating and heating Ice, manufactured Jewelry Leather goods Leather, tanned, curried and finished Lime ............ Liquors, malt Lumber and timber products. Marble and stone work, Mattresses and spring beds. Millinery and lace goods Models and patterns, not including paper patterns Oil, cotton seed and cake Optical goods .. .. Paint and varnish Patent medicines and compounds and druggists’ preparations Photo engraving ................................... Pottery, terra cotta and fire clay products Printing and publishing Eice, cleaning and polishing Salt .......................................................... Shipbuilding, including boat building Show cases ............................................ Slaughtering and meat packing Sugar and molasses Tobacco manufactures Turpentine and rosin All other industries Mucilage and p;v<te....... .. ................................... * Oil, not elsewhere specified................................ 1 P‘ir>er and wood pulp.................... ....................... Paner good3, not elsewhere specified.............. 1 Peanuts, grading, roasting, cleaning and shelling .■•••••;............................................... Petroleum, refining ......................................... Roofing materials .......................... ................. Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified......... Smelting and refining, copper........................ Smelting and refirung, lead............................. Soap ................................................................... Scda water apparatus ...... ............................. Springs, steel, car and carnage...................... Statuary and art goods..................................... Steam packing ................................................... Stereotyping and electrotyping............... v - ” .: Stoves and furnaces, including gas and oil stoves .......................... .............. . Sugar refining, not including beet sugar__ Surgical appliances and artificial limbs........ Type founding and printing materials........... Upholstering materials .................................... Vinegar and cider ............................................ Wall plaster ...................................................... Wsste ................ . ............................ ..................... Window shades and fixtures............................ Wire work, including wire rope and cable---Wood preserving .............................................. Wood, turned and carved................................. Woolen, worsted and felt goods and wool hats ................................................................. Note.—While the ratio of increase from 1904 to 1909 can safely be applied year 1913 for the State as a whole, there are only exceptional instances where be applied for approximate results in individual lines. The latest official figur therefore given, with the percentage of increase for five years. Readers may their own calculations. C L A S S E D AS A L L O T H E R . No. Agricultural implements ............................«... Awnings, tents and sails............... ................. Bags, other than pa p er.................................. Baskets and rattan and willow ware.............. Billiard tables and materials.......................... 4 11 2 1 1 Blacking and cleansing and polishing prepa rations ........................................................ 1 Ttlning ........................................................... 1 PnTKi, cigar .................................................. 1 Boxes, fancy and paper................................... J Oarpets, rag .................................................. 2 Charcoal ........................................................ 1 Chemicals .......................................................... 1 Clothing, women’s ............................................ J Coffee and spice, roasting and grinding....... 24 Coffins, burial cases and undertakers' goods. 1 Cordials and syrups....................................... S Electrical machinery, apparatus and plies ......................................................... Engraving and diesinking......................... Explosives .................................................. Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified... Fertilizers ......................................... Files ................................... .............. Flags, banners, regalia, society badges emblems ......................................... Flavoring extracts ............................ Furnishing goods, men’ s................... Gas and electric fixtures and lamps as flectors ............................................ Glass .................................................. Glass cutting, staining and omamentin Hair work ................................................. Hand stamps and stencils and brands.. J 8 i 2 1 1 r 1 1 4 I 1 1 1 3 2 1 4 2 3 1 7 6 a 1 O T H E R IM P O R T A N T IN D U S T R IE S F o r c e r ta in in d u s t r ie s th e C e n s u s B u reau c o lle c te d b y m e a n s o f s p e c ia l s ch e d u le s , d e t a ils r e g a r d in g q u a n tity a n d v a lu e o f p r o d u c t s a n d o th e r in fo r m a tio n n o t p r o v id e d f o r in t h e g e n e r a l s c h e d u l e . D a ta o f t h is c h a r a c t e r f o r s i x i m p o r t a n t in d u s t r i e s in T e x a s f o l l o w s : S la u g h t e r in g a n d P a c k in g . A l t h o u g h o n e o f t h e y o u n g e s t in h e S ta te , t h e s l a u g h t e r i n g a n d m e a t p a c k in g in d u s t r y m a d e r e m a r k a b le d e v e lo p m e n t d u r in g th e d e c a d e 1899 a n d 1909. T h e la te s t s t a t is t i c s o f a n o f f i c i a l n a t u r e o n t h is s u b je c t a r e f u r n i s h e d b y t h e C e n s u s B u r e a u , y e a r 1909. T h e i n c r e a s i n g s c a r c i t y o f l i v e s t o c k in th e S o u th w e s t h a s p r e v e n te d a la r g e e x p a n s io n o f th e in d u s t r y d u r i n g t h e la s t f o u r y e a r s , a n d it is s a f e to p r e s u m e t h a t t h e c e n s u s f i g u r e s f o r 1909 a r e a p p r o x i m a t e l y c o r r e c t f o r 1913. T h e t a b l e w h i c h f o l l o w s is c o m p l e t e a n d a c l e a r p r e s e n ta tio n o f th e i n d u s t r y in w h ic h so m a n y o f th e c it iz e n s o f t h e S ta t e a r e d i r e c t l y o r i n d i r e c t l y n terested : Material or Product— 1909. | 1904. Materials used, total cost $37,904,785 $13,593,181 eeves slaughtered ............ eeves slaughtered: Number 527,469 28f 295 Cost $15,069,886; *6,051,742 127 Material |or ProductCalves slaughtered: Number .................... 234,172 94,093 Cost $2,074,188 $603,625 Sheep slaughtered: Number ....................... 77,805 49,831 Cost ........................ . $315,696] $165,281 Hogs slaughtered: Number .................... 939,674 347,040 Cost ........................ . $10,933,088 $3,218,430 Dressed meat, purchased... $1,110,042 $6ffl, 107 V V„A,,, w Fuel and rent of power__ $388,795 $195,687 All other materials.............. $7,498^090 $2,698,289 Products, total value $42,529,746 $15,620,931 Beef, fresh: Pounds ...................... 206,086,588 105,988,268 Value .......................! $12,408,125 $4,954,013 Beef, salted or cured: Pounds ..................... . 1.483,166 2,020,874 Value .........................' $115,819 $144,727 Veal, fresh: Pounds ....................... 29,308,686 9,674,766 Value .......................... $2,023,883 $598,938 Mutton, fresh: Pounds ....................... 2.846,112 1,670,045 V alue .......................... $260,574; $127,578 Pork, fresh: Pounds ....................... 32,054,404 9.596,282 Value .......................... $3,195,006 $713,549 Pork, salt or cured: Pounds ............................. 71,219,957 26,289,612 Value $7,648,463 $2,406,940 Sausage, fresh or cured...... $1,088,114 $436,890 All other fresh meat: Pounds ............................. 2,052,042 9.523,500 Value ................................ $254,877 $380,941 Lard: Pounds ............................. 60,862,990 38,977,525 Value ................................ $5,644,149 $2,748,909 Tallow, oleo stock and stearin: Pounds ............................. 2,251,373 Value ................................ $179,701 Fertilizers and fertilizer materials Tons ................................. 15,303 5,565 Value ................................ $435,004 $141,268 Hides: Number ............................. 608,452 304,896 Pounds ............................. 27,478,391 17,766.494 Value ................................ $3,750,416 $1,565,481 Pelts: Number ............................. 77,861 49,831 Value ................................ $54,629 $31,315 Amount received for cus tom or contract work...... $39,537 $920 All other products $5,431,449 $1,369,462 ♦Included in “ All other products.’ F lou r and Grist M ill Products. T h is in d u s tr y d e p e n d s la r g e ly u p o n c r o p c o n d itio n s . In 1909 the c e r e a l c r o p w a s lig h t a n d g r a in p r ic e s h ig h . I Quantity. Product— ___________ | 1909. | 1904. Wheat flour: White ........................... bbls. 3,339,479 3,223,390 Graham ........................ bbls. 2,556 4,990 Com meal and corn flour. bbls. 877,314 589,375 Rye flour ......................... bbls. 1,551 540 Hominy and grits............ . .lbs. 198,000 128,000 Feed ................................... .tons 280,168 61,377 Offal ............ .................. ■tons 120,1221 139,496 Value— 1909. I 1904. Total .......................... $32,482,612 $22,083,136 Wheat flour: White ........................ 19,110,676 16,466,591 Graham ..................... 14,158 25,229 Corn meal, corn flour. 2,875,994 1,477,014 Rye flour ..................... 9,039 2,660 Hominy and grits........ 3,520 1,920 Feed ............................. 7,325.154 1,371,374 Offal ............................. 3,101,771 2,705,334 All other products...... . 41,270 33,01< Oil, Cotton Seed and Cake. | Quantity. Material or Product— | 1909. | 1901. 916,374 864,767 Cotton seed crushed.. Crude products manu factored: Oil ........................... gallons 33,497,933 32,239,649 395.791 340.709 Meal and cake........ 340,525 337,233 Hulls ....................... pounds 46,994,462 32,307,490 1909. 1913. ..194 220 Number m ills .......... .. .$21,506,000 Capital . ................... . . . 23,439,000 Cost o f m ateria ls.. . . . 29,916,000 Value of p rod ucts. . .. 6,477,000 Added va lu e............ 3,923 Persons em ployed.. . . . 1,296,000 W ages ...................... 811 Salaried em ployes.. 879,000 Salaries .................... Rice Cleaning and Polishing. | Quantity (lb3.)~ 1901. 1909. 1371,816,370 316,170,405 236,117,295 197,433,330 156,877,308 102,812,839 79,239,987 94,620,481 10,402,638 9,500,830 33,505,946 40,772,421 43,717,560 *68,463,834 •Includes waste. Steam Laundries. S ta tis t ic s f o r ste a m la u n d r ie s a r e n o t in c lu d e d in th e g e n e r a l t a b le s o r in th e t o ta ls fo r m a n u fa c t u r in g in d u s tr ie s . In 1909 th e r e w e r e 127 s u ch e s t a b lis h m e n ts in T e x a s , s i x t y - s i x o f w h ic h w e r e in c itie s o f 10,000 in h a b it a n ts o r m o re . The fo l l o w i n g s ta te m e n t s u m m a r iz e s th e s t a t is t ic s : Number of establishm ents. . . . . . . Persons engaged in the industry Proprietors and firm members Salaried em ployes..................... . W age earners (average num ber ............................................ 127 3,514 150 291 3,073 c a p i t a l horsf p.°.w ?r : : : : : : : : : : : : ^ . o o i ’J o o Kxoenses ......................................... 2,629,760 Services ......................................... Materials ........................ ............. 4.1,421 M is cella n eou s................. o o™ o fAmount received for work done 3,220,31o Custom Gristm ills. S ta tis t ic s f o r c u s to m s a w m ills an d g r is t m ills a r e n o t in c lu d e d in th e g e n e r a l ta b le s o r in th e t o ta ls fo r m a n u fa c t u r in g in d u s tr ie s. T h o s e f o r c u s to m s a w m ills , o f w h ic h t h e r e a r e o n ly tw o , ca n n o t b e s h o w n w it h o u t d is c lo s in g i n d iv id u a l o p e r a tio n s , b u t t h o s e f o r c u s t o m g r is t m ills a r e p resen ted th e fo l l o w i n g s u m m a r y : c- grist: Number of establishments........................ Persons engaged in the industry.............. Proprietors and firm members.............. Salaried employes ................................... Wage earners (average number)........... Primary horsepower ................................. Capital .................................................. Expenses ............................................... Services .............................................. Materials .................................................*7< Miscellaneous .......................................... Value of products ..................................... •Includes estimate of all grain ground. CITIES OF T E X A S . T h e fo llo w in g - t a b le s h o w s r e la t iv e im p o r ta n c e o f m a n u fa c in g in th e le a d in g c itie s o f Te; fo r th e y e a r s 1904 a n d 1909: Dallas— 1909 ........................... 1904 ........................... Houston 1909 ........................... 1994 ........................... San Antonio— 1009 ........................... 1904 ........................... Fort W orth1909 ........................... 1904 ........................... A ustin1909 ........................ 1904 ........................... Beaumont— 1909 ........................... 1901 ........................... Brownsville— 1909 ........................... Cleburne— 1909 ........................... Denison1909 ........................... 1904 ........................... El P a so - A-tlve Spindles, United States, 1912. No. active Bales spindles, consumed. ............. 960,416 267,189 ............................. 1,249,593 142,745 Alabama ................. Aransas ................... . ...................... ......... 92,421 s6-67* .................................... 128,546 ...... Michigan ........................... M ississippi 4,457 27,339 15,151 ............................. .......................... 166,560 69,7M m U ^ jjg 6,TO “ 4™ 31,840 x9J»J ™ . York ’ " ................. 833,670 v o^r thh Carolina .......................... ................. 3,337,253 N 205.191 824,476 ^ Misscun BE m ........... ................... 5,712 PeMsylvania ......................... 246,477 Island ........................ 2,453,650 K (Express* thousan 7,918 ©,887 229,365 6 Carolina ................. 4,|2,598 ....................... ........................ H6.304 407,548 Wisconsin ' ................................ 2.112 249 5,338 209 5,056 16,594 8,877 TE XA S M AN U FACTU R IN G ; STATISTICS F O R 1913 194 3,105 141 :',457 8,629 5,259 147 2,059 102 1.423 7,443 3,170 754 641 2,340 1,257 T he cen su s o f 1909 c o n t a in s th e la st o ff i c ia l d a ta on a ll m a n u fa c tu r in g in d u s tr ie s o f T e x a s . T h e r e are, h o w e v e r , c e r t a in lin e s on w h ich r e lia b le d a ta is a v a ila b le fo r the y e a r 1913. Texas Cotton Mills. 56 863 40 732 4,007 2,722 108 62 9 51 51 ‘JA 825 773 29 833 25 725 1,108 1,052 vSmont vSrinia 731.W 305 4,882 $17,688 $ •2A1 3,445 10,891 An other " i ..................... No. spindles. ....... 7,500 ....... 15,000 ........ 5,600 ....... 5,000 Location— ....... 7,000 Dallas ......... ....... 12,000 ....... 12,000 81 1,094 67 761 4,572 2,986 1904 ........................... Marshall— 1909 ........................... Palestine— 23 18 213 515 213 221 ....... 10,240 ...... 10,000 ...... 10,000 Waxahachie . ....... 10,000 22 977 1,326 Totals ... ........129,400 20 745 IV 544 1,524 679 45 2y 541 210 1,831 980 26 115 306 36 m 39 307 1,638 1,586 Tyler— 664,436 87.831 Jl,795 .......... 1,047,466 S S i S L t t T ................. M 4,252 1,673 Temple— 6,177 18,780 8,160 ............ ; ; ; ............ ...... ............... 88 1,752 54 1,158 Sherman1909 ........................... 6 674 16 (X)0 Connecticut ........... 1,945,772 Gf.or*’f .................... ” ... 48,444 1 ^ ° “ .................. ...... 91,656 1904 ........................... Galveston1909 ........................... 1904 ........................... Laredo- P aris1909 ........................... 1904 ........................... San Angelo— M A N U F A C T U R IN G . 0“ ° |Capital. Quantity. 1899. 1909. P roductRough lumber........M feet b.m. 2,099,130 1,232,404 Shingles ....................thousands 137.719 210,033 4.181 59,627 Lath .......................... thousands No. of estab lishments. Wage earners. Lum ber and Tim ber. Material or Product Hough rice, milled----Products manufactured Clean rice ............... Whole ................... Broken .................. Polish ...................... Bran ........................ Hulls ........................ TEXAS M A N U F A C T U R IN G . 37 366 916 23 21 484 368 661 319 92 1,033 3,561 76 947 2,142 of 1904 for Brownsville, (Note.—Figures burne, Marshall, Sherman and Temple are available.) ....... 2,500 10,588 86,177 8,979 7,360 No. looms. 432 170 24,618 Capital. $ 150,000 200,000 50.000 150 160 360 270 150 80 200 320 180 188 220 zie 100.000 125,000 250,000 350,000 100,000 73,500 150.000 220,000 550,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 3,070 $2,468,000 Cotton Ginneries In T exas. Number of Number of .. 4,217 ..965,693 Portland Cement Plants. Number of plants........................... 4 Capital invested............................. $8,000,000 Value of output............................... 3,000,000 Number o f laborers........................ 875 Active F lou r M ills. Number o f active flour mills, i»ia .........................................; 71 Capitalization ........................... >$13,764,000 Value of products........................ 82,900,000 W ace earners................................. Custom Gristmills— Number of establishm ents........ Capital ............................................. Value of products......................... Wage earners (a vera g e).............. 1,648 412 $449,944 924,427 404 129 Location F lou r M ills. Abilene H enrietta A lbany Itasca Aubrey Jacksboro B row nw ood (2) Kerrville Ballinger M cKinney Bonham (2) M cGregor (2) Burleson Meridian Blum New Braunfels (2) Cleburne (2) Pilot Point Coleman Plainview Commerce Plano Chlllicothe (2) Paris Celina Quanah Cisco Rhom e D allas (2) Sherman (5) Denton (2) San A ngelo Dublin San A ntonio (2) Dalhart Sanger Decatur Stamford F ort W orth (2) Seguin Farm ersville Terrell Galveston Vernon Gainesville W aco Greenville W axahachie Gatesville W eatherford Graham W ichita Falls H ico Wrhitesboro (2) Hamilton W olfe City Note— Numbers in parenthesis indicate number o f establishments. T exas Lum ber Industry. Feet. VrItic. Standing pine ..............25,000.000,000 $100,000,000 Hardwood .......................10,000,000,000 25,000,000 Annual output: Pine .............................. 2,100,000,000 Hardwood ..................... 300,000,000 Active sawmills (No.).. 427 Capital invested (exclu sive of standing tim ber .............................. 25,000,000 Lumber and timber products establishments: Number .................................................. 799 Capital invested .................................... $45,552,000 Value of products................................. $32,201,000 Added by manufacture......................... $21,197,000 Number of wage earners..................... 23,518 Other M anufacturing. A m o n g o t h e r im p o r ta n t m a n u f a c t u r in g in d u s tr ie s o f th e S ta te a re fo u n d th e f o l l o w i n g : P eanu t m ills 14, b r ic k p la n ts 77, p o tt e r y a n d t ile p la n ts 34, c r e a m e r ie s 102. In 1909 T e x a s fa c t o r ie s b u rn ed 21,164 to n s o f a n th r a c it e co a l, 886,261 to n s o f b itu m in o u s c o a l, 86,862 to n s o f c o k e , 182,241 c o r d s o f w o o d , 3,500,798 b a r r e ls o f o il and 714,292 th o u s a n d fe e t o f g a s. T he c o n s u m p t io n in 1913, i f th e s t a t is tic s w e r e a v a ila b le , w o u ld s h o w a sh a rp in cre a se . D a lla s lea d s th e c itie s o f T e x a s in t o t a l v a lu e o f m a n u fa c t u r e d p r o d u c ts . H o u s to n lea d s in th e n u m b e r o f m en e m p lo y e d , in c lu d in g in th e s ta te m e n t la b o r e r s in th e car an d r a ilr o a d m a ch in e sh o p s. San A n t o n io r a n k s th ird in th e lis t o f T e x a s c itie s in m a n u fa c t u r in g . The nu m ber o f fa cto r ie s in D a lla s in c r e a s e d 23 p e r c e n t in f i v e y e a r s an d H o u s to n 19 p e r c en t. T he a v era g e num ber o f w a g e - e a r n e r s in 1909 w a s 42 p e r c e n t la r g e r in D a lla s th a n in 1904. T h e in c r e a s e in H o u sto n , th e s e c on d c it y in p o in t o f v a lu e o f p r o d u cts, w a s 6 p er cent. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives TEXAS 128 POWER POSSIBILITIES AND PUBLIC U TILITIES IN TEX A is th e m o s t e c o n o m ic a l fu e l t th e sm a ll o r m e d iu m -s iz e p o w p la n ts a t th e p r e s e n t tim e w he th e r a ilr o a d h a u l is s h o r t en ou (B y A . C. Scott, Ph. D ., D allas.) to a d d n o t m o re th a n 50c o r 7 T h e d e v e lo p m e n t o f th e lig n it e p e r to n to th e m in e c o s t o f a resou rces o f T exas began about p r o x im a t e ly $1 p e r ton . t w e n t y y e a r s a g o a n d th e o u tp u t T h e fr e ig h t a n d h a n d lin g c o o f lig n it e in 1912 w a s a b o u t 750,a r e in m o s t ca s e s so la r g e co 000 to n s. „ . p a re d w ith th e m in e c o s t th a t a T h e l o c a t io n o f th e p r in c ip a l l i g im p r o v e m e n ts in a p p a r a tu s to n it e m in e s in o p e r a t io n a t th e d u c e th e a m o u n t b u rn e d to p p r e s e n t tim e is g iv e n in th e f o l d u ce a r e q u ir e d a m o u n t o f p ow lo w i n g t a b le : Number is an im p o r ta n t an d d ir e c t eco o m y f o r th e in d u s tr ia l co n cern . Location—County. of Mines. Gas-Producer Successful. Alba—Wood .......................................... • 4 Calvert—Robertson ................................. | D u r in g th e la s t f e w y e a r s Crockett—Houston ................................. £ g a s - p r o d u c e r has b e e n p la ce d Como—Hopkins ..................................... r s u c c e s s fu l s e r v ic e w it h T e x a s li Hides—Lee .............................................. i n ite as a fu e l. T h e p r o d u c e r Jewett—Leon ........................................... k fr o m lig n it e is m o s tly u sed f Lytle—Medina ........................................ 4 Mount Pleasant—Titus........................... J p o w e r in g a s e n g in e s d e s ig n e d f O’ Quinn—F&yette .................................. J o p e r a tio n w it h gas averagl Phelan—Bastrop .................................... J Rockdale—Milam ....... ............................ • a b o u t 120 B r itis h th e r m a l u n its c u b ic f o o t ; th e g a s is a ls o us Wills Point—Van Zandt......................... 1 a s a fu e l f o r b u r n in g lim e A n alyses T exas Lignite. c o u ld w e ll be u s ed f o r bu rn i T h e f o l l o w i n g ta b le , t a k e n fr o m b r ic k an d tile. U n iv e r s it y o f T e x a s B u lle t in N o. T h e u se o f lig n it e in th e p 189, s h o w s r e s u lt s o f a n a ly s e s o f d u c e r to fu r n is h g a s . f o r in d u s t s a m p le s fr o m t w e n t y -t h r e e d i f f e r p o w e r e ff e c t s an e c o n o m y o f abo e n t lig n it e m in e s in T e x a s : 60 p e r c e n t o v e r th e s te a m boil From. To. Average. p la n t o p e r a tin g w ith n o n c o n d e Pet. Pet. Pet. in g s te a m e n g in e . Moisture .................7.30 37.26 25.17 T h e r e a re n o w a b o u t tw e n V b ^ i b l e and...C.°m:20.33 45.62 37.59 t h r e e p o w e r p la n ts o p e r a tin g wi lig n it e g a s-p ro d u ce r equ ipm e ILhed. i::2!:!? fi:?2 2l;7o u s in g a b o u t 200 to n s p e r d a y h a v in g a to ta l r a te d g a s engi Cartonf l.’ I.S&ie 58.'?! UX» c a p a c ity o f a p p r o x im a t e ly 12, A n Econom ical F uel. h orsepow er. T h e g r e a te r p a r t o f th e lig n it e Gas-Producer P lants. m in e o u t p u t is u s ed u n d e r stea m T h e fo l l o w i n g t a b le in d ica b o ile r s in th e v a r io u s in d u s tr ia l th e lo c a t io n of g a s - p ro d u p la n ts in th e S ta te, a-nd w h ile it p la n t s : is c la s s e d a s a lo w - g r a d e fu e l, it Gas Engines. Producers. Kind. Xum Kind. H. P. Locality. Number. R. D. Wood & Co....... 100 Altair ...................................1 Smith ........................... Rathbun-Jones ................ ,60 Blooming Grove..................1 100 Brownwood...................... ...J Smith ........................... D. Wood & C o .... 225 Foos .................... CaiaUen ............................ ...i R. Rathbun-Jones .. Smith-Wood ................ 425 Allia-Chalmera Corpus Christ!.................. .. Eagle Ford........................ ...« H a r v e y .........................3,?Vx Nash ................... ........................... 1^0 Gainesville ...................... ...J Smith FairbanJss-Morse Fairbanks-Morse ........ 200 Garwood ........................... ...J ........................... 80 Muenzel ............. Gatesville ........................ ...} Smith ........ 200 Fairbanks-Morse Glen Flora....................... .. J Fairbanks-Morse Bethlehem. Loomis & Harry ............................... .. 6 Pettibone .................4,400 Bethlehem-Snow . R. D. Wood & Co----500 Rathbun-Jones .. Houston .. Fairbanks-Morse ........ 100 Fairbanks-Morse FRASER Huntsville Digitized for ......................................... * { H. P. 100 100 90 50 250 600 Mineola ............................ ..f Smith ........................... Rnckport ............................. J Fairbanks-Morse ........ Sa n A n e e .................................... ... * _ Smith ........................... 3 Smith ..... ...................... 150 Falrbanks-Mor-;,’ ............. 1 ......... .1 "l Fairbanks-Morse 100 Fairbanks-M orse ............. 1 «»n«!nhcWiW • ................. 1 Fairbanl-r; Morso ................ 2 Fairbanks-Mo.^e S 150 Fairbanks-Morse ............. 2 1 i r v i n ............................... 100 Weber ............................... 1 Terrell ................. ...1 Smith ................. CO Rathbun-Jones ................ 1 Vorkto-vn 11,500 31 37 T otals.................. w a s a b o u t $63,500,000; n o w it has Te^ts m a d e u p on a 6 0 0 -h o rs e re a c h e d fig u r e s b e tw e e n $250,000,n ow er p r o d u c e r g a s e n g in e in 000 and $300,000,000, an d su ch a sta lla tion , u s in g an a v e r a g e g r a d e u se o f the e n o r m o u s ton n a g e , o f o f lig n it e in S m ith p ro d u c e r s , fu e l a s e x is t s in the lig n it e t e r r i sh ow ed an a v e r a g e d e v e lo p m e n t t o r y o f T e x a s to p ro d u c e ch e a p o f p o w e r o f 545 k ilo w a t t h ou rs, o r p o w e r w o u ld u n d o u b te d ly g iv e a the e q u iv a le n t o f 730 h o r s e p o w e r fu r t h e r im p e tu s to th is p h e n o m e hou rs p er to n o f lig n ite . n a l d e v e lo p m e n t o f m a n u fa c tu r in g Composition o f Producer Gas. in th e S tate. T he c o m p o s it io n o f lig n it e p r o T e x a s p re s e n ts u n p a ra lle le d s a t d u cer g a s is n e c e s s a r ily a n d o b v i i s f a c t o r y c o n d itio n s f o r the lo n g ou sly m o re o r le ss v a r ia b le in d is ta n c e tra n s m is s io n o f e le c tr ic ch a ra cter, b u t as a g e n e r a l in d i p o w e r , an d u n d e r c o n d itio n s o f ca tion o f p e r c e n t a g e o f c o n s t it u ch e a p p o w e r th e m a n y c o tt o n g in s, ents on ly , th e f o ll o w i n g a n a ly s is o il m ills , flo u r m ills , ir r ig a t io n b y v olu m e is s ig n if ic a n t : p laftts an d p u b lic s e r v ic e u tilitie s To. Average. From. in the n o r th p a rt o f th e S ta te 10.3 11.8 Carbon dioxide........ 8.2 w o u ld fin d it e c o n o m ic a l to use 12.6 17.6 Carbon m on oxid e.. 8.2 e le c tr ic in s te a d o f ste a m p o w e r 7.6 4.8 thane .................. 2.8 a n d th e ir n u m b e r w o u ld d o u b tle s s 0.4 0.8 Eihylene .................. O l be in cre a s e d . In the s o u th p a r t o f 8.7 12.8 Hydrogen ................ 3.6 1.0 0.5 th e S ta te su ch p o w e r c o u ld be Oxygen ..................... 0.0 69.2 62.4 Nitrogen .................. 55.6 u tiliz e d to th e fu lle s t e x te n t f o r 133.0 127.1 Heat units ...............116.0 r ic e m ills , lu m b e r m ills , s u g a r Transmission o f Power. m ills , ir r ig a t io n p la n ts an d th e T he e c o n o m ic im p o r ta n c e o f e s h a n d lin g o f m e rc h a n d is e on the ta b lish in g la r g e prod u cer gas w h a r v e s o f T e x a s p o rts. p o w e r p la n ts on lig n it e t e r r it o r y I t is s ig n if ic a n t in th is c o n n e c and tra n s m ittin g e le c tr ic a l e n e r g y tio n t o s ta te th a t d u r in g th e s ix to to w n s an d c itie s w it h in a r a y e a r s p r io r to 1912 T e x a s C ity in dius o f 200 m ile s h a s h a d a t t e n c re a s e d its to n n a g e o f f r e ig h t tion in a r a th e r d e s u lt o r y m a n n e r h a n d le d fr o m 8,712 to n s t o 464,201 fo r the la st f o u r o r f iv e y e a r s , bu t to n s, an d G a lv e s to n in c r e a s e d its no d e fin ite p la n s h a v e as y e t been to n n a g e h a n d le d fr o m 567,160 ton s con su m m ated to in s ta ll su ch to 1.369,296 to n s en te re d , a n d fr o m plants. 842,194 to n s to 1,815,031 ton s c le a re d . An Economical Plan. T h e d is ta n c e n e c e s s a r y t o tr a n s D ata has been o b ta in e d to m it e le c tr ic p o w e r to s e r v e th e in sh ow c o n c lu s iv e ly th a t th is m e th d u s tr ia l r e q u ire m e n ts , b o th n o rth od o f p r o d u c in g p o w e r, b e sid e s an d so u th , ca n be r e a d ily c o v e re d , bein g so m u ch m o re e c o n o m ic a l a n d th e fa c t s h o u ld n o t be lo s t than that o f b u r n in g th e lig n it e s ig h t o f th a t w h ile an in cre a s e d under steam b o ile r s , e lim in a te s th e a m o u n t o f p o w e r w ill be re q u ire d fr e ig h t h a u l c h a r g e s an d lo s s e s in t o k e e p p a ce w ith fu r t h e r in d u s tra n sit an d a c t u a lly com pares t r ia l d e v e lo p m e n t th e re re su lts, m ost fa v o r a b ly w it h th e c o s t p f w h en g a s p o w e r is used in s te a d o f p o w e r p r o d u c tio n w it h a h y d r o s te a m p o w e r, a c o n s e r v a t io n o f e le ctric p lan t, th e t o ta l o f fix e d s u b s ta n tia lly 50 p e r c e n t o f the and o p e r a tin g c o s ts f o r th e la tte r lig n it e fu e l re q u ire d , an d even b e in g h ig h e r in m a n y ca s e s th an th o u g h th e lig n it e to n n a g e still w ou ld be tru e o f th e p r o d u c e r u n to u ch e d be e n o rm o u s , th e in gas e n g in e in s ta lla tio n . d u s tr ia l d e v e lo p m e n t o f th is S ta te T h e a v e r a g e c o s t to m in e a to n h a s bu t ju s t b eg u n , an d n o v a lid o f lig n ite is a p p r o x im a t e ly 60c, e x c u s e ca n b e g iv e n f o r a n y u n and w ith p r o p e r p r o v is io n in a n e c e s s a r y w a s te o f the fu e l r e la rg e p ro d u c e r g a s in s ta lla tio n f o r s o u rc e s . ----------the r e c o v e r y o f ta r an d a m m o n ia the v a lu e o f th e s e b y -p r o d u c t s w ill E L E C T R IC L IG H T A N D u n d o u b te d ly m o re th a n o f f s e t th e P O W E R P R O P E R T IE S co s t o f m in in g th e lig n ite . Opportunities in Texas. T h e p o r t io n o f th e p u b lic u t ili In the y e a r 1900 th e c a p ita l in t ie s in c lu d e d in th e e le c t r ic lig h t vested in m a n u fa c t u r in g in T e x a s a n d p o w e r p r o p e r tie s in th e S ta to Holdings of the National Archives S ta te. D E V E L O P IN G P O W E R F R O M T E X A S L IG N IT E Kind. Locally............................ Kinesviilc .......................... .. i 1 Smith Fairbanks-Morse ........ M a rt 1S1 Gas Engines. Blind. Number. Rathbun-Jones ................ 1 Fairbanks-Morse ............ 1 Rathbun-Jones ................ 1 Fairbanks-Mors? ............ 1 Aiberger ........................... 2 Allis-Chalmers ...................... I Declassified T e x a s is a t th e b e g in n in g o f it s in d u s t r ia l d e v e lo p m e n t. T h e la te p o w e r c o n t a in e d in i t s g r e a t fie ld s o f l ig n it e a n d th e a d v a n t a g e s in d u s tr ie s t o c o m e t h r o u g h th e c o n s e r v a t io n o f w a t e r f o r p o w e r p u r p o s a r e s u b je c t * o f s t u d y f o r p r e s e n t -d a y e n g in e e r s . E n g in e e r s h a v e alrea d e m o n s tr a t e d th e p r a c t i c a b i l i t y o f th e u s e o f p r o d u c e r s g a s, a n d w i e n o r m o u s d e p o s it s e a s ily a c c e s s ib le it r e m a in s o n ly f o r th e in v e s tm e n t s u ffi c i e n t c a p it a l t o e r e c t p la n t s a n d c a b le s to s e n d c h e a p e le c t r ic p ow in t o e v e r y c i t y a n d h a m le t in a n a r e a c o v e r i n g m o r e th a n o n e - h a l f t Number. DEVELO PM ENT. Producers. Reproduced from the Unclassified POW ER P O W L 'R DEVELOPM ENT. a m o u n ts t o a b o u t 150,000 h o rse * p o w e r t o t a l c a p a c ity , h a v in g a c a p it a liz a t io n in e x c e s s o f $37,000,000. T h e f o l l o w i n g t a b le s h o w s th e lo c a t io n , c a p a c it y a n d c a p it a liz a t io n o f t h e s e p r o p e r t ie s : B £4)>a 15 S5o 8s 5 QoS 950 75 90 1,150 $ 30.000 40.000 300,000 100 115 150 80 3.200 150 380 16 50 10,000 40.000 12.000 20.000 220 40,000 210 600.000 50.000 30.000 45.000 215 1.600 160 390 390 130 60 280 180 100 400 100 24,000 15.000 40.000 150.000 6,000 470 3C0 100 (tO,000 160 380 470 10,000 100.000 100,000 37.000 25.000 20.000 11.- 200 *125 300 225 300 215 150 350 500 90 300 610 200 125 150 125 250 125 1,200 500 125 90 530 300 16,450 50,000 29.000 50.000 25.000 30.000 18,000 60,000 10,000 10,000 35,000 45.000 20.000 11,000 100.000 98,000 7,400,000 125 140 300 670 350 190 450 "£ w 6 80 240 10.000 100,000 'ioiooo ' esiooo 00,000 City or Town- Elgin ................. El Paso............... t Ennis ............... rFaifurrlas . . . . Farmersville . . . Fentress ........... tFlatonla ........... tFom ey ............. tFort Stockton.. Fort W orth........ Franklin ........... Fredericksburg . Gainesville ....... Galveston ......... Gatesville ......... Georgetown ___ Giddings ........... tGilmer ............. Goldthwalte . . . . Goliad ............... Gonzales ........... Gorman ............. Graham .............. tGranbury ....... Grand S aline.... tGrandview ___ Granger ............. tGrapevine ....... Greenville .......... Groesbeck ........... Groveton .......... Hallettsville .. . . . Hamilton ............ Hamlin ............. tHaskell ............. Hearne ............. . Hempstead ......... tHenderson Henrietta ........... Hereford ............. Hico .................. •Hillsboro .......... Hondo .................. tHoney Grove___ Houston .............. Houston Heights. •Howe ................ Hubbard C ity ..., tHumble ............. Huntsville ......... •Italy .................. •Itasca ................ Jacksboro ........... t Jacksonville tJefferson ........... tJourdanton ....... Kaufman ........... Kemp .................. Kennedy ............. Kerens ................ tKervflle ............ t Killeen ............. Kingsville ........... Ladonia ............... La Grange........... Lempasas ........... Laredo ................ Leonard .............. Lewisville ........... Livingston ......... Llano .................. t Lockhart ........... Locfcney ............. tLonrvlew ......... tLubbock ............. Lufkin ................. Luling ................. McGregor ........... ♦McKinney ......... Madisonville . . . . City or Town— O oC Si cs O « 4> nr » £S cA *« C3.® Z o O oft 340 2,700 410 460 240 80 75 80 140 19.500 60 60 450 7,500 120 275 75 200 90 75 870 65 175 120 100 125 25 1,000 60 150 30 50 150 60 50 400 150 125 250 250 50 50 19,500 350 5 0 3.500.1 20,' 1,700,1 15.1 100, 9, 25.( 50.1 15.1 15. 35,< 10, 200, 60, 1.500, 100. 100 100 25 50 30 100 70 530 100 200 160 1,000 80 25 50 200 175 40 310 300 300 240 240 659 £"• 50, •a;*; 25, »• 10. 10, 20, 30, •av; 20, 100. 20, 2, 12, 30, o, 50. 25, 21, fMarfa ............. 0 , fMarlin ........... tMarshall ........ tMart ............... Martindale ....... f Mason ............ . ♦Melissa ........... tMemphU ......... ♦Meridian ......... Merkel .............. Mexia ................ Midland ............ tMidlothian ----tMineola ••••••• fMineral W ells.. Moody .......... . • Mount Pleasant. Nacogdoches . . . fNavasota •.•••• New Braunfels.. Nocona .............. tOrange ............ tOzona .............. Palacios ............ ♦Palestine ......... ♦Paris ................ tPi lot Point....... t Pittsburg ....... fPlainview ........ ♦Plano ............... Port Arthur........ fPort L avaca.... Post .................... tQuanah ............. ♦Richardson ....... tRichmond ......... Rising Star......... Rockdale ............ tRockport ........... tRosebud ............ Rotan .................. Royse City........... tSabinal .............. San Angelo......... San Antonio....... San Augustine... San Benito.......... 'San Marcos-----'San Saba............ Saratoga ............ Sealy ................ . Seguin ................ Seymour ............ ♦Sherman ........... ♦Sherman ........... Sherman ............. Shiner ................. Smithvllle .......... ^Snyder .............. Somerville ........... Sour Lake........... Spur .................... Stamford ............ Stephenville ....... Sulphur Springs.. 8weetwater ....... *T aylor............... Teague ................ ♦Temple ............ Terrell ................ •exarkana ......... Texas City.......... Phornton ......... rhurber .......... fimpson . . . foyah !*roup ........... Palia ..............’ *’ 80 470 540 230 80 70 $15,000 130.000 150.000 25.000 50 *25,*666 340 165 150 75 200 540 50 ■‘iiiooo 250 580 60 300 ’iiiooo 15,000 ' *46*666 285.000 8.000 20,000 15.000 60.000 20,000 680 600 100 125 350 30.000 150.000 30.000 2.400 150 1,000 450 600,000 41.000 100,000 50.000 200 170 75 150 50 310 75 70 75 870 10.000 300 150 2 150 190 725 725 250 25 150 150 5,500 50.000 25.000 30.000 28.000 500 000 1.300.000 3.300 200.000 15,000 25,000 *60,666 50.000 ‘ 25*666 65 350 225 300 150 670 270 540 600 1,800 88.000 500,000 ' ” 506 75 40 30 75 *27,666 25*1 *461666 1,200 ►•I I City or Town— m 210 2.000 133 Electric L ight and Pow er Compa nies— Continued. gs 5a 350 85 60 170 90 330 150 350 Electric Llsrht and P ow er Compa nies— Continued. 20.000 40.000 35,000 5,000 •tVan Alstyne. . . Venus .................. Vernon ................. ♦Victoria ............. •WacO' ................. Walnut Springs.. •Waxahachie . . . . Weatherford ....... Weimar ............... Wharton ............. Whitewright . . . . Whitney ............. ♦Wichita F a lls... Wichita Fails. . . . Wilis Point......... Winnsboro .......... Wolfe City........... Wortham ............. Yoakum .............. S ri.S 2O O 1 1 25 1 150 1 $250; 000 650 1 4,700 1 40 .......io!66o 1 230 1 300 ....... so.'ooo 1 1 1 .......60 1 150 .......ii,oo6 1 60 1 225 1 21,000 1 '*■■266 10.000 1 318 59.000 1 125 10,000 1 65 1 600 io61666 1 125 20.000 262 143,709 $24,569,300 ♦indicates power purchased from anvwttvi vvuit;au/« tlndicates ice plant operated In con nection with light plant. vindicates Texas Power and Light Com pany. controlling plants at Bonham. Brownwood. Cleburne, Denison, Eagle Pass, Ennis, Gainesville. Hillsboro, Italy. Itasca, Palestine. Paris, Sherman, Taylor. Temple, Tyler, Waco. Waxahachie. W ich ita Falls. Capitalization $13,000,000. D E V E L O P M E N T OP TEXAS W A T E R POWERS W a t e r p o w e r d e v e lo p m e n t in T e x a s is s m a ll a s a w h o le c o m p a re d w it h th a t o f so m e o f th e o t h e r S o u th e r n S ta tes. T h e la r g e r p la n ts a re lo c a t e d on th e C o lo r a d o , G u a d a lu p e a n d B r a z o s R iv e r s a n d t h e ir tr ib u ta r ie s , b u t th e w a t e r s u p p ly o f th e C o lo r a d o a n d th e G u a d a lu p e is v a r i a b le in a m o u n t a n d s u b je c t to g r e a t a n d su d d en flu c t u a t io n s in h e ig h t. T h e s m a lle r p la n ts a r e u sed f o r th e m o s t p a r t f o r g in n in g c o tt o n , g r in d in g c o r n a n d s a w in g lu m b er. T h e f o l l o w i n g t a b le s h o w s th e h o r s e p o w e r c a p a c it y o f th e w a t e r p o w e r d e v e lo p m e n t s o n th e p r in c i p a l r iv e r s o f th e S ta te, a n d w h e r e th e lo c a t io n is s ta te d h y d r o -e le c t r ic p la n t s a r e in o p e r a t io n : No. o f H. P. CaRiver—Location. Plants. pacity. Brazos—-Clifton ................. 1 Brazos ............................... 2 70 Colorado—Austin .............. 1 6,000 Colorado ............................. 5 100 Ccmal—New Braunfels... 1 700 Concho ............................... 4 120 Comanche .......................... 2 56 Guadalupe—Cuero ............ 1 1.125 Guadalupe—Comfort ........ l 110 Guadalupe—Luling ......... 1 170 Guadalupe—Seguin ......... l 225 Guadalupe ......................... 10 960 Lampasas .......................... 3 20 Holdings of the National Archives Abilene ............. ♦Allen ................ Alpine ............... Alvarado ......... Amarillo ........... •Anna ................ Anson ................. t Arlington ........ Athens .............. Atlanta ............. Austin ............... t Baird ............... Ballinger ........... Barstow ............ Bartlett ............. tBastrop ........... tBay City........... tBeaumont ........ tBeeville ........... t Belleville ........ Belton ................ Bier Spring:......... Bishop ............... Blooming Grove. Boerne ............... Bonham ............ Bcwie ................ Brady ................. tBrenham ......... Bridgeport ........ Brownsville . . . . Brownwood ....... Brunner ............ Bryan ................ t Caldwell ......... fCalvert ............ tCameron ......... C anadian........... Canyon .............. tCarthage ......... tCenter ............. TChildress .......... Cisco .................. Clarendon ......... tClarksville . . . . •Cleburne ......... Clifton ............... Coleman ............. College Station.. Colorado ........... Columbus .......... Comanche .......... Comfort ............. t Commerce ........ Conroe ............... Cooper ............... Corpus Christl.. Corsicana .......... tCrockett ......... Crowell ............. Cuero ................. fDalh&rt ........... Dallas ............... . {[Dallas ............. , Decatur ............. tDe Leon............. ♦Del R io........... Denison .............. Denton .............. . Dublin ................ Eagle Pass.......... Eastland ............. tEdna ................ El Campo............. •3m$ Electric L ight and Pow er Com nics— Continued. DEVELOPM ENT. I Declassified City or Town— POW ER Reproduced from the Unclassified m texas Wa t e r 12,673 ( B y T . U. T a y l o r in U. S. G e o lo g ic a l S u r v e y B u lle t in .) T h e w a t e r s u p p ly o f th e U n ite d S ta te s is o f m o r e im p o r ta n c e to t h e l i f e a n d p u r s u it s o f th e p e o p le t h a n a n y o t h e r n a tu r a l r e s o u r c e . In th e a r id S ta te s th e lim it o f a g r ic u lt u r a l d e v e lo p m e n t is d e t e r m in e d b y th e a m o u n t o f w a t e r a v a ila b le f o r ir r ig a t io n , w h ile in a ll p a r ts o f th e c o u n t r y th e i n c r e a s e in th e p o p u la t io n o f c it ie s a n d t o w n s m a k e s n e c e s s a r y a d d i t io n a l w a t e r s u p p lie s f o r d o m e s t ic a n d in d u s tr ia l u se s, in p r o c u r in g w h ic h b o t h th e q u a n t it y a n d th e q u a lit y o f th e w a t e r th a t m a y b e o b t a in e d m u s t b e c o n s id e r e d . T h e lo c a t io n o f m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t s m a y d e p e n d l a r g e l y o n th e w a t e r p o w e r f a c ilit ie s an d on th e c h a r a c t e r o f th e w a t e r . T h e n o t a b le a d v a n c e s m a d e in th e e le c t r i c t r a n s m is s io n o f p o w e r h a v e le d t o th e u t iliz a t io n o f w a t e r p o w e r s f o r th e o p e r a t io n o f m a n u fa c t u r in g e s t a b lis h m e n ts , r a ilr o a d s an d m u n ic ip a l l i g h t i n g p la n ts , m a n y o f w h ic h a r e a t s o m e d is ta n c e fr o m th e p la c e s a t w h ic h th e p o w e r is d e v e lo p e d . The in t e llig e n t e s t a b lis h m e n t an d m a in te n a n c e o f e n t e r p r is e s o r in d u s tr ie s th a t d e p e n d on th e u se o f w ater dem ands a th orou g h k n o w le d g e o f th e f l o w o f th e s tr e a m s an d an u n derstan din gs o f t h e c o n d it io n s a ffe c tin e r th a t flo w . T h is k n o w le d g e sh o u ld b e b a se d on d a t a s h o w in g b o t h th e t o t a l f l o w a n d th e d is t r ib u t io n o f th e f l o w t h r o u g h o u t th e y e a r , in o r d e r th a t n o r m a l flu c t u a t io n s m a y b e p r o v id e d fo r . A s th e f l o w o f a stre a m is v a r ia b le fr o m y e a r t o y e a r , e s t i m a te s o f fu tu r e f l o w ca n b e m a d e o n ly fr o m a s t u d y o f o b s e r v a t io n s c o v e r i n g s e v e r a l y e a r s . T h e r a p id in c r e a s e in th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f th e w a t e r r e s o u r c e s o f th e U n ite d S ta te s h a s c a u s e d a g r e a t d e m a n d STATISTICS OF TH E NINE LARGEST CITIES IN TEX A S b y e n g in e e r s f o r In fo r m a t io n r e g a r d t o t h e f l o w o f stre a m s , it is n o w g e n e r a lly r e a liz e d that th e fa ilu r e o f m a n y la r g e p ow erJ ir r ig a t io n a n d o t h e r p r o je c t s has] In 1910 th e re w e r e 91 c it ie s in T e x a s h a v in g a p o p u la t io n o f 2,500 o r b e e n d u e to th e f a c t t h a t th e p lana] •m ore, 4 o f w h ic h h a d a p o p u la t io n o f 50,000 o r m o re , 4 w it h a p o p u la t io n w ere m ade w it h o u t s u ffic ie n t ! t r u s t w o r t h y i n fo r m a t io n in r e s p e c t! o f 25,000 to 50,000, 13 w it h a p o p u la t io n o f 10,000 t o 25,000, 19 o f 5,000 t o to th e w a t e r s u p p ly . 10 .000. and 51 w ith a p o p u la t io n o f 2,500 to 5,000. T h e r e w e r e 220 c itie s , tow n s and v illa g e s o f le s s th a n 2,500 in h a b ita n ts . S in c e th e c e n s u s m a n y T E L E G R A P H A N D TE LE P H O N ] o f these c itie s h a v e m a d e la r g e g a in s in p o p u la t io n a s w e ll a s s p le n d id LINES. p ro g re ss in e x te n s io n s o f p u b lic u t ilit ie s a n d in c iv i c im p r o v e m e n ts . F o l T e x a s h a s 400,000 m ile s o f tele lo w in g a r c s t a t is tic a l c o m p a r is o n s o f th e n in e le a d in g c it ie s o f th e S ta te. g r a p h an d t e le p h o n e lin e s and r u r a l t e le p h o n e s p e n e t r a te th e re-1 s h e ll s t r e e t s a r e in c lu d e d . T h e d a ta FOLK F IR ST DIVISION m o te s t s e c tio n s o f o u r a g r i c u l t u r a l j1 CITIES OF T H E S T A T E a v a ila b le s h o w s t h a t D a lla s h a s 61 d is tr ic ts . S e v e n c a b le s sp a n t h f] m ile s o f p e r m a n e n t p a v in g a n d A t la n t ic O ce a n a n d t w o th e P a A n to n io , D a lla s, H o u s to n a n d 82 m ile s o f m a c a d a m , H o u s to n 27 c ific , w h ic h a f fo r d T e x a s d ire c t! iF oSan rt W o rth a re th e f o u r f ir s t d iv i m ile s o f p e r m a n e n t p a v in g a n d 83 c o m m u n ic a tio n w it h a ll f o r e i i m ile s o f g r a v e l a n d s h e ll.) c o u n tr ie s . T h e r e a r e fif t e e n w ire^l sion c itie s o f th e S ta te a n d r a n k e d [in p o p u la tio n in 1910 in th e o r d e r le s s s t a t io n s in T e x a s . T h e r e are ed. T h ese c itie s h a v e a ll m a d e W A T E R M AINS A N D P A R K S . a p p r o x im a t e ly 300.000 te le p h o n e s ] [nam Miles of g r o w th s in c e th e c e n s u s a n d in use in th e S ta te. W e h a v e the Irapid water Number Park three o f them , a t lea st, a r e in th e lo n g e s t t e le p h o n e lin e o p e r a te d byl 100 000 cla ss, w ith o n e a p p r o a c h in g . . . mains. parts. Acreage. San A ntonio.... 218 19 329.9 o n e c o m p a n y in a n y o n e S ta te. It] Jthat m ark. F o ll o w i n g a r e s o m e ............. 176 8 230 Dallas is th e lin e fr o m B r o w n s v ille to] p a rison s o f in t e r e s t c o n c e r n in g *8 470 D a lh a r t. T h e r e a r e fo u r te le g r a p h ] (com {p u b lic u tilitie s , b u ild in g p e rm its , Houston .......... 110.3 12 200 c o m p a n ie s o p e r a t in g in th e States] 31 433 Fort Worth...... 150 o n e o f w h ic h is w ir e le s s .— In d u s (area, e tc.: *Private parks. t r ia l T e x a s. A R E A A N D POPULATION. B U IL D IN G P ER M IT S A r e a , P o p u la tio n , (Twelve months ending Sept. 90, 1913.) T e x a s is th e s e c o n d S ta te in the] Sq. M iles. 1910. 1912. San An. Dallas, Houston. Fort W. U n io n in th e \ a lu e o f p r o d u c t s of San A n t o n io ................36 .......... 96,614 Oct. . .$ 221,2^5 $ 274,875 * 273,330 $ 96,050 r ic e m ills . -D allas ...........................18 .......... 92,104 Not. 261,813 318,250 203,567 80,548 p H o u s to n .................... 16 .......... 78,800 Dec. . 158,674 248,1 128M54 1913. i’ o r t W o r t h ..................16 .8 .......... 73,312 T h e p r e v a ilin g h o u r s f o r la b o r in Jan. . 148,311 417,750 389,906 231,278 T e x a s r a n g e s fr o m 54 to 60 h ou rs] •A rea in c r e a s e d to 32 s q u a r e Feb. . 127,390 434,460 433,995 per w eek. liles in 1913. March 198,830 1,054,640 219,062 April 156,165 1,209,835 186,292 1914 P o p u la t io n E stim ates. May . 275,156 1,107,405 289,560 177,437 T e x a s le a d s th e U n ite d S ta te s in T he c itie s o f San A n t o n io , D a lla s, 160,002 936,015 645,725 June . 145,236 th e p e r c e n t a g e o f in c r e a s e in m a n -] [ou ston an d F o r t W o r t h h a v e July . 900,320 214,965 806,250 437,277 u fa c tu r e s f o r 1909 o v e r 1904. lade ra p id p r o g r e s s in in d u s tr ia l Aug. . 225,385 405,300 176,145 95,915 ind p o p u la tio n g r o w t h s in c e th e 176,128 469,925 456,120 Sept. 116,700 F o r t W o r t h is a p T e x a s c o n s u m e d 61,348 b a le s of |1910 cen su s. Total ..$2,347,064 $7,683,375 $5,188,176 $4,140,534 jr o a c liin g th e 100,000 m a r k in p o p th e 1912-13 c o t t o n c r o p , a n in crea se o f 14,942 b a le s a s c o m p a r e d w ith ] llation , w h ile D a lla s, S an A n t o n io P O STO FFICE R E C E IP T S. m d H o u sto n e s tim a te s o f p o p u la th e y e a r p r e v io u s . tion e x ceed 100,000. ( F is c a l y e a r 1912-13.) D a lla s — G r o s s r e c e ip t s $1,002,S la u g h te r in g a n d m e a t p a c k in g ! ASSESSMENT, BON D E D D E B T . 023.42, net revenue $724,558.02; r a n k s fi r s t in th e lis t o f m a n u fa c* ! City m o n e y o r d e r t r a n s a c t io n s 528,559, t u r in g in d u s tr ie s in T e x a s in the Assessed Bonded tax a m o u n tin g to $7,335,671.45. v a lu e o f it s p r o d u c t io n . valuation. debt. rate. H o u s to n — G r o s s r e c e ip t s $552,Antonio ......$ 96,332,035 $2,098,000 $1.54 Dallas ............... 107.970,200 5.414.750 1.92 004.19; m o n e y o r d e r tr a n s a c t io n s N in te ty -tw o and s e v e n -te n th s ] lotiston ............ 97.069,385 8,455.000 1.85 289,721, a m o u n tin g t o $5,995,340.16. p e r c e n t o f th e w a g e - e a r n e r s in] Fort Worth ....... 64,253,937 5,751,000 1,93 F ort W o rth — G ross r e c e ip t s T e x a s a re m a le s 16 y e a r s o f a g e o ff Rate of A ssessm ent. $377,457.34. o v e r , 5.5 p e r c e n t fe m a le s 16 y e a rs! P e r C ent. S an A n t o n io — G r o s s r e c e ip t s o f a g e o r o v e r an d 1.8 p e r cen tl san A n t o n io ....................................... 60 $354,340.60. ch ild re n . T h e larsrest p ro p o r tio n ] Dallas ................................................. 60 (N o t e — R e q u e s ts f o r p o s t o f f ic e o f w a g e - e a r n e r s u n d e r 16 y e a r s o f] i’ort W o r t h ........................................ 70 d a ta b r o u g h t r e tu r n s fr o m T e x a s a g e a re fo u n d in th e c o t t o n g o o d s lou s ton , S om ers’ sy s te m , la n d p o s tm a s t e r s , b u t in v a r io u s fo r m s , an d p r in t in g an d p u b lis h in g Indus.* 70, im p r o v e m e n ts 25, m e r m a k in g it im p o s s ib le t o in c lu d e trie s . ch a n d ise ........................................ 30 s o m e it e m s in a c o m p a r a t iv e s t a t e m en t, g r o s s r e c e ip t s s t a t e m e n ts e x I t is sa id t h a t sa n d w ill, un d er] PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S. c e p t e d .) p re s su r e , e m it so u n d s o f d istin ct _. _ Storm St. Ry„ Paving, Sewers, Dr’ns, m u s ic a l v a lu e . I f a q u a n t it y o f SECOND D IV ISIO N . x . mnes. miles. miles, miles. sa n d be p u t in t o a v e s s e l a n d su b -] b C ITIE S OF T E X A S Ban Antonio... 77 14.4 120.3 m itte d t o p r e s s u r e b y f r ic t i o n be* ........... 77.5 143 189 32 t w e e n th e g r a in s , so u n d s a r e pro* Houston ........ 70 110 91.7 12 T h e r e a r e f o u r c it ie s in T e x a s d u c e d w h ic h s o m e tim e s r e s e m b le >' fort Worth.... 70.5 59,36 180.44 5 w h ic h h a d a p o p u la t io n o f m o r e ch ir p . T h e fin e r t h e g r a in th« (N ote— In p a v in g fig u r e s th e th a n 25,000 a n d le s s th a n 50,000 in h ig h e r is t h e p itc h o f th e n o t ' le s o f m a ca d a m , g r a v e le d a n d 1910. T o t h is lis t B e a u m o n t sou nded. Holdings of the National Archives Totals......................... 7l56 W A T E R M O ST V A L U A B L E OF N A T U R A L RESOU RCES . I Declassified T e x a i W a t e r P o w e r * — C on t. No. of H. P. CaRlver—Location. Plants. paclty. Leon—Belton .................... 1 125 Leon ................................... 2 30 Llano—Llano .................... 1 ISO Llano ................................... 3 100 Medina—(Irrigation) ............. ....... Mill Creek....................... 2 22 Navasota ........................... 3 30 Neches ............................. 34 410 Nueces— (Irrigation) ............. ....... Pecos— (Irrigation) ............... ....... San Felipe—Del R io......... 1 100 San Felipe— (Irrigation).. .. ....... San Gabriel......................... 3 108 San Marcos—Fentress___ 1 80 San Marcos—Mart indale.. 1 80 San Marcos......................... 11 800 San Saba.............................. 2 72 Sabine ................................. 26 &48 Toyah ................................. 2 25 Trinity ............................... 5 46 All others............................ 25 3SC pow ers woduced from the Unclassified 1*4 S T A T IS T IC S C IT IE S . W A C O — C o n tin u e d . City tax rate.......................... W.1 Value building permits (year ending Sept. 30).................$2,176,226.Q| Postoffice receipts (fiscal year 1912-13)....................... 162,714.1 •Estimated. (Note—Paving statistics Include macaj am. mud shell and graveled streets.) TRANSPORTATION IN TEX A S BY STEAM AND ELECTRICITY T he q u e s tio n o f t r a n s p o r t a t io n is o f e q u a l in t e r e s t t o b o t h p r o d u c e r s and con su m ers. In m a n y r e s p e c t s T e x a s h a s k e p t p a c e w it h o t h e r S tates in the U nion in s u c c e s s f u l e f f o r t t o s o lv e th e p r o b le m s g r o w i n g o u t o l the d e m a n d f o r a lo w e r c o s t in t r a n s p o r t in g th e p r o d u c t s o f th e fa rm , mine, fo r e s t a n d f a c t o r y to th e c o n s u m e r . T h e g r e a t a r e a o f T e x a s , h o w e v e r ,'fo r b id s a c o m p le te s o lu t io n in a n y s in g le g e n e r a t io n . T e x a s , h o w ever! is m a k in g p r o g r e s s in g o o d r o a d c o n s t r u c tio n , in s e c u r in g im p r o v e m ents o f r iv e r s a n d h a r b o r s a n d in r a ilr o a d b u ild in g . D e t a ils o f th is p ro g r e ss w ill b e fo u n d in th e f o l l o w i n g p a g e s . [ §23 Railroad M ileage Continued. Companies. Miles. Denison and Pacific Suburban Railway Company. 7.63 Dallas Terminal and Union Depot Company 6.82 Eastern Texas Railroad Company 30.30 El Paso and Northeastern Rail road Company.............................. 19.22 El Paso and Southwestern Rail 4.69 road Company of Texas........... Fort Worth Belt Railway............ 18.00 Fort Worth and Denver City 454.14 Railway Company...................... Fort Worth and Denver Terminal Railway Company...................... 13.86 Fort Worth and Rio Grande Rail way Company............................. 223.44 Galveston, Harrisburg and San Antonio Railway Company........1,331.70 Galveston, Houston and Hender son Railroad Company............... 47.33 Galveston Terminal Railway Co. 8.49 Galveston and Western Railway Company ..................................... 3.50 Galveston "Wharf Company......... 44.58 Groveton, Lufkin and Northern Railway ...................................... 21.15 Gulf, Beaumont and Great North ern Railway Company............... 77.78 Gulf, Beaumont and Kansas City Railway Company...................... 62.62 Gulf. Colorado and Santa Fe Railway Company...................... 1,145.12 Gulf and Interstate Railway Company of Texas...................... 70.24 Gulf, Texas and Western Rail way Company.............................. 99.10 Hearne and Brazos Valley Rail road Company............................. 18.59 Houston and Brazos Valley........... 23 60 Houston Belt and Terminal Rail way Company............................. 18.59 Houston East and West Texas Railway Company...................... 190 94 Houston and Texas Central Rail road Company............................. 789 01 International and Great North ern Railway Company...............1,106.00 Jasper and Eastern Railway Co.. 17 46 Jefferson and Northwestern Rail way Company............................. 35.se Kansas City, Mexico and Orient FMlway Company of T e x a s .... 464.69 Marshall and East Texas Rail way Company............................... 91.32 Livingston and Southeastern Rail way ............................................................. Missouri, Kansas and Texas Rail way Company of Texas............. 1,119.33 Moscow, Camden and San Au gustine Railway Company........ 7.00 Missouri, Oklahoma and Gulf Railway Company of Texas.. . . 9.10 Nacogdoches and Southeastern Railroad ...................................... 14.00 Orange and Northwestern Rail road Company............................. 61.55 Paris and Great Northern Rail road Company.............................. 1&94 Holdings of the National Archives E X P R E S S C O M P A N IE S T h ere are fo u r ex p ress com p i n ie s o p e r a t in g o v e r 15,160 m ile s o T e x a s r a ilr o a d s . T h e W e lls -F a r ® s ta n d s f i r s t in m ile a g e in tfi< S ta te , o p e r a t in g 10,500 m ile s . Tb A m e r ic a n is s e c o n d in mileag< o p e r a te d w it h 2,750 m ile s o f lin< a n d th e U n ite d S ta te s a n d Adam IN C R E A S E IN T E X A S R A IL R O A D M IL E A G E c o m p a n ie s f o l l o w w it h 1,203 am 708 m ile s, r e s p e c t iv e ly . T h e s e fou T he r a ilr o a d s s e r v in g T e x a s a r e c o m p a n ie s o w n p r o p e r t y in tb S ta te v a lu e d b y th e R a ilr o a d Com■ r a p id ly a d d in g t o th e ir m ile a g e m is s io n a t $635,000 a n d em plo; Lnd im p r o v in g b o t h r o a d b e d s a n d 3,300 m en. w h o m t h e y p a y $1,500,. service as c o n d it io n s ju s t i fy . T h e y 000 in s a la r ie s a n n u a lly . T h e ex are p io n e e r s in c o u n t r y d e v e lo p nent, an d as a r u le b u ild in t o u n p e n se o f o p e r a t in g th e s e com pi me .ev elop ed s e c tio n s , t r u s t in g t o th e n ie s in 1912 a g g r e g a t e d $3,330.0 de an d t h e ir in c o m e t h a t y e a r wa vuture to p r o v id e t o n n a g e t o p a y Interest on b o n d s a n d d iv id e n d s o n $4,173,000.— I n d u s tr ia l T e x a s. the in v estm en t. ^ D u r i n g th e f is c a l y e a r e n d in g S A Y IN G S O F C O N F U C IU S. 30, 1913, T e x a s r a ilr o a d m ile June I t is b e c a u s e m en a r e p r o n e ee w a s in c r e a s e d 342.69 m ile s , b e p a r t ia l t o w a r d th o s e t h e y lovi to n y p r o je c t s a r e n o w in th e u n ju s t t o w a r d t h o s e t h e y h a t ou rse o f c o n s t r u c t io n a n d m illio n s s e r v ile t o w a r d t h o s e a b o v e the: t a cres o f v ir g in s o il w ill b e a r r o g a n t t o t h o s e b e lo w a n d eithi dded to th e im p r o v e d fa r m a c r e h a rs h o r o v e r in d u lg e n t to t h o s e 5i e e b e ca u se o f im p r o v e d t r a n s p o r p o v e r t y an d d is tr e s s th a t it is tion fa c ilit ie s . T h e sa m e r a t e o f d i f f i c u l t to fin d a n y o n e c a p a b le « .crease w i ll g iv e T e x a s 20,000 e x e r c is in g a so u n d ju d g m e n t w i lies o f m a in lin e r a ilr o a d in 1920. rt Fpect t o th e q u a litie s o f othe: M ain L in e M ile a g e , 1013. T h e r e a re f i v e g o o d p r in c ip le s o T he f o l lo w in g is th e m a in lin e a c t io n t o b e a d o p te d : T o b en efi o t h e r s w it h o u t b e in g la v is h , t n ilea g e o f T e x a s r a ilr o a d s , J u n e e n c o u r a g e o t h e r s w it h o u t beinj to, 1913, e x c lu d in g t e r m in a l b e lt ines: h a rsh , to ad d t o o u r resou rce w it h o u t b e in g c o v e to u s , to b e dig Companies. Miles. n ifie d w it h o u t b e in g su p e r c ilio u s an d t o in s p ir e a w e w it h o u t beinj Aransas Harbor Terminal Rail way .............................................. 13.20 USt6^6» Abilene and Southern Railway H e w h o is in c a p a b le o f r e g u la t Company ..................................... 72.17 in g h is o w n f a m il y c a n n o t b< Abilene and Northern Railway c a p a b le o f r u lin g a n a tio n .— Chi Company ..................................... 38.70 42.23 Artesian Belt................................... n e se A n n u a l. Asberton and G u lf........................ 32.10 ;elina and Neches R iver......... 30.63 P a p e r c a n be m a n u fa c t u r e d ou •tlett Western Railway........... 23.20 o f a lm o s t a n y th in g th a t ca n umont and Great Northern p o u n d e d in t o p u lp . O v e r f i f t y kindj Railroad Company...................... 48.30 Beaumont, Sour Lake and West o f b a rk a re sa id to b e used, ern Railway Company............... 84.29 b a n a n a sk in s, b ea n s ta lk s , pea Wharf and Terminal s ta lk s , c o c o a n u t fib e r , s t r a w , sea Beaumont Company ..................................... 4.11 an d w a t e r w e e d s an d m a n y kindi urr’ s Ferry Browndel and Cheso f g r a s s a re a ll a p p lic a b le . I t hai tar Railway Company............... 11.12 a ls o b een m a d e fr o m h a ir, fui Brownwood North and South Rail way Company............................. 17.65 w o o l an d fr o m a s b e s to s , w h ic h fu r iryan and College Interurban n is h e s a n a r t ic le in d e s t r u c tib le Railway Company...................... 5.00 fire . L e a v e s m a k e a g o o d , stro:5D< Jane » Belt Railroad C om pany.... 107.84 p a p e r, w h ile th e h u s k s a n d ste:smi 3aro _o Northern Railway Company 16.63 o f In d ia n c o r n h a v e b een tried . Chicago. Rock Island and Gulf way Company...................... 468.89 incho, San Saba and Llano ValP r io r to 1870 c o t t o n seed w ley Railroad Company............... 59.46 c o n s id e r e d p r a c t ic a lly w o rth ies;, Jrosbyton-South Plains Railroad Company ..................................... 38.82 T e x a s p r o d u c e s a b o u t $34,000,001 in c o t t o n se e d p r o d u c t s a n n u a ll) Dallas, Cleburne and Southwest VAMXipemy.............. .. ern Jiwuiwajr Railway Company............... 9.82 t h e fi g u r e s in 1909 b e in g $29, ew OrJenison, Bonham and New 916,000. Railroad Company........... 24.17 I Declassified OF Reproduced from the Unclassified Ill b een a d d ed , a lt h o u g h th e ce n s u s s h o w e d a p o p u la t io n s l ig h t ly u n d e r th e m in im u m f o r th e c la s s ific a t io n . A U S T IN . 20,800 Population, 1010 ............. Area In square m ile s .... 16.5 Miles of street railw ay.. 20.4 Miles of paving............... 7% Miles of sewer................... 50% Miles o f storm sewers and d ra in s .................... 0 Miles of water m a in s.... 54.3 Number of p a rk s./......... 7 Acres in parks................. 40 Assessed valuation of city $22,290,123.00 City bonded debt............. 2.177,500.00 $1.(56 2-3 City tax rate.................... Rate of assessment, pet. 60 Building permits (year ending Sept. 30)........... $378,856.00 Postoft'ice receipts (fis cal year 1912-13)........... 149,921.82 BEAUM ONT. Population, 1910 ................... 20,640 Area in square miles............. ........... 5.7 Miles o f street railway......................12 Miles of paving...................... .......... 27.1 ♦Miles of sewer...................... .......... 20.7 Miles o f water mains............. .......... 31.6 Number of parks..................................5 Acres in parks........................ 175 Assessed valuation of c it y .. .$33,011,700.00 City bonded debt.................... 1,072,900.00 Hate of assessment, per cent 60 City tax rate..................................... $1.50 Building permits (year end ing Sept. 30)........................ $315,804.00 Postoffice receipts (fiscal 85,954.04 year 1912-13)........................ •Miles of underground drains included in sewer figures. K L PASO . Population, 1910 .................... 39.279 Area in square miles............. .......... 9.13 Milos o f street railway.................... 81.0 Miles o f paving...................... ......... 26.65 Miles of sewer........................ ..........62.97 Miles of underground drains 35 Miles of water mains........... ............ 78 Number of parks.................... ............ 11 Acres in parks........................ ..........56.25 Assessed valuation of city .. .S34.3S0.205.00 City bonded debt.................... 2.330,000.00 City tax rate.......................................1.88 Tiuilding permits (year end ing Sept. 30)........................ 1,572,129.00 G A L V iCSTON. 30,981 Population, 1010 .................... Area in square miles............. ...........7.79 Miles of street railway......... ...........37.9 Miles of paving...................... ...........57.1 Mites of sewer........................ ............ 46 Miles of underground drains 12.2 Miles o f water mains............. ............ 65 Number of parks................................ 3 Acres in parks..................................... 6 Assessed valuation of city. .$30,391,745.00 Somers’ system of assess ment, per cent.................... ............ CO City bonded debt.................... $1,850,800.00 City tax rate.......................................1.30 Value of building permits (year ending Sent. 30)....... 1.(575.328.00 Postoft'ice receipts (fiscal year 1912-13)....................... 194.3W.00 W ACO Population. 1910 ................... 26,425 Area in square miles........... .............. 9 Miies of street railway........ 18 Miles of paving.................... ............. 8.5 Miles of sewer........................ 55 Miles of underground drains 5 Miles of water mains......... 89 Number of parks..................................9 Acres in parks...................... 77 •Assessed valuation of city ..$35,000,000.00 Rate of assessment, per cent 66 2-3 City bonded debt.................. 2,445,500.00 R a ilr o a d M ile a g e — C o n tin u e d . Companies. _ „ Miles. Paris and Mount Pleasant Railroad Company........................... oi.«w Pecos and Northern Texas Railway Company............................. Pecos River Railroad Company.. . 54.24 Pecos Valley Southern Railway Company ...................................... 40.30 Port Bolivar Iron Ore Railway Company ................................. . 29.66 Quanah, Acme and Pacific Railoo*»*w Railroads by Counties— Cont. San Benito and Rio Grande Valley Railway ...........................................88. Old Line Addition*. Aransas Harbor Terminal Railway 2.. Fort Worth Belt Railway................ 2.: Galveston. Harrisburg and San An tonio Railway Company.................14. Galveston. Houston and Henderson Railroad Company.......................... 7. Galveston Wharf Company............... 8. Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Rail way Company................................... U . Gulf, Texas and Western Railway Company .......................................... 24. Houston East and West Texas Rail way Company................................... 6. Houston and Texas Central Rail road Company.................................. 1L International and Great Northern Railway Company........................... 18, Kansas City. Mexico and Orient Railway Company of Texas......... 102, Missouri. Kansas and Texas Rail way Company of Texas.................29, Paris and Mount Pleasant Railroad Company .......................................... St. Louis, Brownsville and Mexico Railway Company............................44. St. Louis Southwestern Railway Company o f Texas.......................... San Antonio and Aransas Pass Railway Company............................ San«Antonio. Uvalde and Gulf Rail road Company.................................. 134. Texas and New Orleans Railroad Company .......................................... 3. Texas and Pacific Railway Company 14. Texas City Terminal Company....... 6. Texas Mexican Railway Company 2, Miscellaneous ............................ Totals. Railroad Statistics. to2 Tear— 1891 1802 1S93 1804 1805 lSftC js:;7 1808 1800 1000 1901 1902 1003 lf-04 1005 11-06 If07 loos IPO * 1010 1011 1012 1913 a Sf’o-S l g2S ....... 8.654.15 ....... 8.S16.22 ....... 9.088.21 ....... 9,153.60 ....... 9,200.70 9.437.71 ....... 9.4S4.01 ...... 9,540.21 ....... ....... 9,702.07 9.867.07 ....... ....... 10,153.84 ....... 10.61fi.03 ....... 11.0S0.39 ....... 11,536.11 ....... 11.744.98 ....... 12,058.32 ....... 12.i575.56 . . . . : 12.941.40 ....... 13.110.35 ....... 13.785.99 ....... *14.325.94 ....... 14.040.00 ....... 15.2JW.5!- ♦Including terminals and belt lines. U n d e r th e fir s t y e a r 's o p e ra tic o f th e n e w N a tio n a l p e n s io n 1 th e G o v e r n m e n t p a id v e te r a n s s W id ow s $175,134,000, an in cre a se $21,537,000. osque owie............ razori* ...... razoa ......... rewster rooks ........ Irown ........ urleson ...... umet ........ aldwell ...... ullnlian ...... .... am eron e »mp .......... uson ........ bss ................ itro ........ hambers .... ..... erokee h i bildress .... lay ............. Wee ........... ileman ...... »llin ........... DllinfTSWortli ilorado ...... jmal .......... cmonche ... incho ...... ooke .......... oryell ........ ottle ........ rane .......... rockett 58 75 $1,212.89( % 2,006,870 7 159.0C 1,587,662 2,711.253 207,358 ? 10.77 103,KX 666,674 591,815 4 1 32.72 300,226 1,020,066 502.315 79.83 481,105 4 90 5? 890.375 2,277,735 1,210.27* 2,923,003 ? 631,338 3 5T.7J 500,73C ? 62.45 610.23C 1,389,830 3 9R.0C 1,244,83C 2.831.250 6 185.69 3,246,87-1 5,632.552 ? 78.56 S32.395 1,493,390 4 118,51 1,992,578 3,906.398 4 141.96 1,489,631 2,363,788 5 W.7( 1,677,102 2,905.312 115,75 969,673 2.557,278 58,320 24,723 1 31*1 3 86.03 £69.438 1.161.010 1 43,60 637.620 1,258,920 1 00.82 715,000 1,718,120 3 55,49 657,859 1,535,089 ? 39.84 459,861 1,115,553 ? 146.30 964.001 1,971,814 699,800 2 28.80 303,660 66.04 568,934 1,459,949 107.87 714.820 2,067,3® 37,474 25,034 1 2.48 95,580 1 18.06 4 154.31 1,713,350 3,117,710 886,917 1 28.00 270,917 5 95 35 1,099,480 2,820,385 2 32 56 287,545 63 83 619,990 1,329,270 160.01 2,16S,059 3,652,109 1 15.52 122,997 4 114.40 1,293,072 3.105.687 2 49.51 678,685 1,460.399 880,037 3 91.86 684,228 416.468 3 33,22 221.030 3 59.62 750,870 1,763,420 770.430 4 45.95 452,560 388,663 1 27,39 251,710 60,485 17,085 1 1,67 20,462 1 3.00 1 20.43 102.091 2 67.10 670,715 2.012,715 2 63.47 453,270 1,499,285 9 301.29 4,696,125 7,336.090 215,216 1 17.83 125.776 322,795 2 24.38 192,212 614,905 3 30,19 370,135 4 99 14 1,345.225 2.908,465 2 72.61 850.890 1,875.590 119,988 78,480 1 11.53 2 58.38 320,091 .............. 2 49.37 516,913 1,443,753 1 60.36 311.352 2 82.85 890.550 1,659.030 1 31.50 331.095 961.095 6 160.06 2,139,955 4,292,445 6 258.24 3,290,409 7,189.232 4 9«.74 683,780 859.145 4 96.79 1.223.310 2,528.690 5 10149 1,533.810 2.830,860 4 106.31 1,601.410 3,360.270 4 69.38 619.708 825.074 1 18.90 141,829 236,636 1 21,76 296,948 6 141.65 1,585.790 3,581,370 2 14.87 162,610 306,220 3 46.63 681.200 866.395 1 34.55 385,144 387,618 11 2,475.167 3,686.829 1 40.91 452.226 657,441 2 30.24 373,060 977.860 2 85.70 1,195.195 2,613,445 2 41.90 313,53G 10 250.85 4,458.812 7.416,252 5 53.71 368,073 1,063.301 4 156.93 2,022,177 3,852,659 1 38.61 625,231 1,368,431 Hale Hall .......... Hamilton .. Haxdemun .. Hardin ....... Harris ....... Harrison .... Hartley ...., Haskell ...... Hays ......... Hemphill ... Henderson . Hidalgo .... Hill ........... Hood ........ Ilopldns ..., Houston Howard ..... Hunt .......... Irion .......... Jack .......... Jackson ..... Jasper ....... Jeff Davis .. Jefferson ... Jim Hogg ... Jim W ells... Johnson .... Jones .......... Karnes ....... Kaufman ... Kendall ...... Kent .......... Kerr .......... Kinney ...... Kleberg ...... Knox ......... Lamar ....... Lampasas .. La Salle...... Lavaca ....... Lee ............. Leon .......... Liberty ....... Limestone .. Lipscomb ... Llano ......... Lubbock...... L.vnn .......... Madison Marion ...... Martin ....... Matagorda . Maverick __ McCulloch .. McLennan .. McMullen .. Medina ....... Menard ...... Midland .... Milam ........ M?lls .......... Mitchell .... Montague ... Montgomery Morris ...... Motley ....... Nacogdoches Navarro ...... Newton ...... Nolan ......... Nueces ....... Oldham ...... Orange ....... Palo Pinto .. Panola ....... Parker ....... l’ ecos .......... Polk ........... Potter ........ Presidio ...... Wafa* ........ . 46.70 $ 318.021 $ 879,120 1 17.2? 147.357 527.737 2 49.77 372,775 435.690 4 71.98 701,950 1,445,470 4 106.70 1.44X546 2,795,119 13 391.38 7,239,515 11,917,365 5 111.14 1,863,830 3,428,660 3 81.92 515,610 1,572,515 2 74.93 610,662 775 974 2 33.00 579,110 1,095,890 1 31.83 291,663 868,603 2 80.91 1,016,399 1 939,761 2 71.97 478.074 515,661 8 236.12 2,875,270 4,448,970 2 35.05 257,574 367.212 2 69.96 775,400 1,686.360 3 53.00 695,260 1,178,720 1 32.80 410,265 1,097,865 4 162.32 2,168.616 4,261,126 1 41.73 284,646 2 69.46 628,000 918,020 3 47.75 645,750 1,125,420 3 146.20 1,049,111 1,993,145 2 30.51 355.281 965,184 6 139.53 2,319.324 4,395,679 1 7.33 23.909 2 81.69 675,861 1,288,226 7 144.61 1,855,741 3,440,125 6 105.42 784,125 1,058,415 1 44.02 425,889 889,989 3 97.53 1,369,704 2,671,354 1 28.00 265,876 638,876 1 17.21 112,665 174,621 1 18.35 187,5G0 379,710 1 50.57 725.006 1,736,406 1 21.00 178.797 196,979 2 43.89 371,125 416,311 5 97.00 1,236,440 2,901.585 2 97.98 694,499 1.525,105 3 91.50 606,157 1,186,618 1 60.40 639.290 1,373,490 2 55.15 623,620 1.297,570 4 110.99 1,464,343 2,594.007 5 120.37 1.330,995 2.106.520 3 82.75 1,193,640 2.154,000 1 10.81 123.052 318,172 1 20.36 381.472 707,232 2 59.79 395.559 599,118 1 33.43 214,802 392.778 4 34.17 435,190 771,640 4 48.35 484,041 1,116,674 1 12.58 131.977 383,577 4 158.96 1,612,615 3,525,665 1 28.47 357,394 936.79! 2 70.93 637.900 1,201,290 8 224.S4 3,002.915 5,574,855 1 12.00 68,869 2 55.S7 750.921 'i!m!215 1 15.85 106.450 138.150 1 26.51 281.813 815,048 3 107.10 1,838,243 3.197,527 1 34.87 308.430 7%,775 2 30.86 372.263 1.019.268 3 85.17 1.183.170 2.498.110 5 100.72 1,863.870 3,274.590 2 35.52 283.3*14 563,501 1 20.00 19,659 6 106.18 1,167,345 2!i«!350 4 132.57 1,710.405 2,775.215 1 92.97 422.905 993,020 4 91.29 1,066,975 1,737,026 5 74.21 505.192 576,195 2 66.61 420,674 1,218.719 3 67.29 874.024 1,279 405 2 58.59 626.230 1,505.890 3 49.00 318,310 318.360 4 71.95 825,8?0 1,8<M,620 2 78.47 372.635 559.035 5 90.06 868.492 1.809.345 4 88.63 944.170 2.381.520 2 41.35 537.937 1,421.997 2 25.51 284,925 892,790 Holdings of the National Archives Total main line mileage....... 15,283.59 Constructed during fiscal year ending June 30. 1913........... . 342.69 Note—Out of the “ income from opera tion” the railroads pay taxes, rents for lease of road, rents for joint facilities debits for hire of equipment, interest on bonded and other debts, debit balances on outside operation, miscellaneous rents and other unspecified deductions. The above enumeration does not include ‘additions and betterments,” which must be pro vided for. Tt, . u t Q A P S B Y C O U N T IE S. 139 I Declassified ♦#*#••••#••••••♦••••••••• Rio Grande* Railway Company. . . 22.50 Rio Grande and Eagle' Pass Railway Company.................... ••••• Rio Grande and El Paso Railroad Company......................... •• Roscoe, Snvder and Pacific Railway Company...................... •••• *• St. Louis. Brownsville and Mexico Railway Company.............. . 471.80 St. Louis, San Francisco ana Texas R ailw ay Company......... 80. St. Louis Southwestern Railway Company of Texas...................... 6J4.»o San Antonio and Aransas Pass Railway Company................ ••• San Antonio, Uvalde and Gulf Railroad Company.................. 245.38 San Benito and Rio Grande Val. ley Railway Company............ W.1* Shreveport, Houston and Gulf Railroad Company............. . ®-w Southern Kansas Railway Company of Texas............. ............... *24.92 Southwestern Railway Company 29.09 Stamford and Northwestern Railway Company............................. Stephenville North and South 105.18 Texas R ailw ay Company......... Sugarland Railway C om pan y.... 82.72 Texarkana and Fort Smith Railway Company...................... .. 87.«ra Texas, Arkansas and Louisiana Railway ....................................... 7.70 Texas and Gulf....................•,••••! 94.5o Texas and New Orleans Railroad Company .....................................„ Texas and P acific......... ............... ' ’SnoJo Texas Central Railroad Company SOS. 72 Texas City Terminal C om pany... 6.40 Texas Mexican Railway Company 161. So Texas Midland....................... .... • 111|8 Texas Short Line Railway C o ... 11-70 Texas Southeastern Railroad Co. 2 i.8o Texas State Railroad........... ........ 32.56 Tlmpson and Henderson Railway Company ................................. .•« 34.00 Trinity and Brazos Valley Railway Company............................ 302.82 Trinity Valley and Northern Rail__ way Company.................... . 18.00 Trinity Valley Southern Railroad Company ...................................; 600 Weatherford. Mineral Wells and Northwestern Railway Company 43.64 Wichita Falls Railway Company li.OS Wichita Falls and Northwestern Railway Company of T e x a s .... 17.10 Wichita Falls and Oklahoma Railway Company..................... 22.80 Wichita Falls and Southern Railway Company............................. 52.36 Wichi*a Falls and Wellington Railway Company of Texas----15.00 Wichita Valley Railway Company 52.20 Wichita Valley Railroad Company 60.70 T E X A S R AILRO AD S. New Line Contraction. Line constructed during year, as reported by the Texi Railroad Commission, is aa fo! lows: Reproduced from the Unclassified T E X A S R A ILRO AD S. IS* '■1'i Railroads by Counties— Cout. ill 111 Counties— INTERURBANS a n d STREET RAILWAYS A c t i v i t y in in t e r u r b a n r a ilw a y c o n s t r u c t io n w a s m a r k e d d u r in g th e y e a r 1913, th e n e w m ile a g e p la c e d in t o s e r v ic e n e a r ly e q u a lin g th e n e w m ile a g e f o r s te a m lin e s . D u r in g th e y e a r s e v e r a l n e w e l e c t r ic lin e s w e r e c o m p le te d a n d w o r k o n o t h e r s fa r e n o u g h a d v a n c e d to j u s t i f y t h e a n n o u n c e m e n t o f e a r ly o p e r a t io n a n d a 1913 c la s s if ic a t io n . INTERURBANS IN OPERATION. ( E l e c t r i c P o w e r .) Miles. Northern Texas Traction Co.— Dallas to Fort W orth................... it Webster Management.) 85 T otal-............................................... 41 Other Lines in Operation. (G a s o lin e P o w e r .) Mila Bryan to College Station.................. Rivera Beach and Western— Rivera to the coast........................ 10 San Benito and Rio Grande— San Benito to Mission and Monte Christo .......................................... 64 Anna-Blue Ridge-Greenviile— Anna to Westminster.................... 12 Totals............................................. 91 Total mileage o f interurbans, elec tric and other power, in operation at the close of 1913........................ 508 Note—The Rivera Beach and Westei San Benito and Rio Grande and the Ani Blue Ridge-Greenviile lines use gasolli motor cars for passengers and ste* power for freight. Austin to San Antonio. in te r u r b a n fr o m A u s t in to v ia L iock h a rt a n d 8*® jn T h e r ig h t o f w a y a n d #e5r^.'hiscs have been a c q u ir e d «A arly th e e n t ir e r o u t e . T h is lin e w in be a p p r o x im a t e ly 110 m ile s An _ ^ 141 la s in th e n e a r fu tu r e . T h e site h a s a lr e a d y b e e n p u r ch a s e d . Antonio 1° ng’- W a c o -T e m p ie -A a s t in . The S o u th w e s te r n T r a c t io n C o m oan y is c o n t e m p la t in g a lin e fr °r n T em ple to W a c o a n d fr o m T e m p le Jia B elton , o v e r t h e ir P res en t lin e to A u stin , m a k in g a t h r o u g h lin e {J o ® W a c o t o A u s tin , a d is ta n c e o f 100 m iles. H on ston -C P reep ort. An e le c t r ic lin e h a s b e e n a n nounced f o r H o u s to n a n d F r e e p o r t , a d ista n ce o f a p p r o x im a t e ly s ix t y m iles. C IT Y S T R E E T R A I L W A Y S . T h ir t y -s i x c it ie s o f T e x a s e n jo y m o d e r n s t r e e t r a il w a y s e r v ic e , th e t o t a l le n g t h o f a ll lin e s in s e r v ic e b e in g 550.1 m iles. C ity o f D a lla s . _ „ Miles. Dallas Consolidated Electric Street Railway ........................................... 46.4 Rapid Transit Railway Com pany... 11.6 Metropolitan Street Railway Com pany ................................................. 6.0 Northern Texas Traction Company 11.5 (Stone & Webster Management.) Independent ........................................ 2.0 Total ............................................. 7 ? ! Gainesville v ia W h it e s b o r o , a d i s C ity o f H o u s to n . Houston Electric Company...............86.1 (Stone & Webster Management.) C ity o f F o r t W o r t h . Northern Texas Traction Company.. 70.5 (Stone & Webster Management.) Fort Worth-Mineral Wells. C ity o f E l P a s o . El Paso Electric Railway Company 31.9 (Stone & Webster Management.) Skerman-GainesvUle. A n in te r u r b a n r o a d is b e i n g p r o m oted to c o n n e c t S h e r m a n a n d tance o f a p p r o x im a t e ly t h i r t y - f i v e m iles. T h is is a p r o p o s e d lin e , p a r t ia lly promoted, b u t n o t c h a r t e r e d . I t is believ ed th a t a c t io n w il l b e ta k e n d u rin g 1914. j ’X T IV X SIO -\S O F I N T E R U R B A N S . T he E a ste r n T exas T r a c t io n Com pany h as a n n o u n c e d p r o j e c t ed e x te n s io n s of its D a lla s G reen v ille lin e , u p o n it s c o m p le tion. E x te n s io n s w i ll be con stru cted fr o m G r e e n v ille t o B o n ham and fr o m G r e e n v ille e a s t t o C ooper a n d C la r k s v ille , w it h a Electric Lines Contemplated. C h a rte r s h a v e b e e n g r a n t e d 1 bran ch t o P a r is . Bryan-College Station. severa l in t e r u r b a n com p a n ie T he lin e is b e in g e x te n d e d s o u th o t h e r c o m p a n ie s a r e b e i n g form * a n d c o m p a n ie s w i t h lin e s n o w 1 to p oin ts in th e B r a z o s R iv e r V a l o p e r a t io n h a v e a n n o u n c e d extei ley. San Benlto-Rlo Grande. sio n s . S e v e r a l n e w in t e r u r b a n s aj T his lin e is b e in g e x te n d e d a lm o s t p o s it iv e ly a s s u r e d f o r 191 sou th ea st to P o in t I s a b e l. I t t r a a n d 1915. verses th e ir r ig a t e d s e c tio n s o f th e Dallas to Terrell. a lley a n d w i l l a p p r o x im a t e a T h e S to n e & W e b s t e r M anagt v ilea g e o f 125 w h e n c o m p le te d . m e n t A s s o c ia t io n h a v e a n n o u n a m P a ssen g ers a r e c a r r ie d in m o t o r a n in t e r u r b a n r a ilr o a d fr o m Dalli t o T e r r e ll, a d is t a n c e o f t h ir cars, f r e ig h t b y stea m . m ile s . W it h th e c o m p le t io n o f thl Anna-Blne Ridge-Greenviile. lin e t o T e r r e ll, i t is con sid ere T he lin e h a s b e e n s u r v e y e d t o p r o b a b le t h a t it w i l l b e extend* G reen v ille, a n d w h e n c o n s t r u c t e d a s fa r e a s t a s T y le r . w ill be a p p r o x im a t e ly f o r t y m ile s in le n g th . Dallas-Cleburne-Glen Rose. T he t o t a l m ile a g e o f p r o je c t e d A r t ic le s o f in c o r p o r a t io n hai b e e n a p p r o v e d f o r t h e c o n s t r u c t s new in te r u r b a n s a n d e x te n s io n s o f “ a n e l e c t r i c lin e fr o m D a lla s I a p p ro x im a te s 720. D a lla s is th e c h i e f in t e r u r b a n G le n R o s e v ia C le b u rn e , a distant cen ter o f T e x a s , h a v in g in o p e r a o f s e v e n t y - f i v e m ile s . tion fiv e e l e c t r i c lin e s o f a t o t a l Dallas to Denton. le a g e o f 287 m ile s , w it h th r e e A com p an y has been orga n es p r o p o s e d f o r w h ic h c o m p a t o c o n s t r u c t a n e le c t r ic lin e fr es h a v e b e e n o r g a n iz e d and D a lla s t o D e n to n , a d is ta n c e rte rs t a k e n o u t. T h e p r o p o s e d t h i r t y - f i v e m ile s . F r a n c h is e s ha ew lin e s w i l l h a v e a m ile a g e o f b e e n g r a n t e d th e c o m p a n y in bo 67. c itie s . T h is lin e w ill b e exten d' A u n ion in t e r u r b a n te r m in a l s t a t o G a in e s v ille , a n a d d it io n a l t w tion c o s t in g a m illio n a n d a h a lf t y - s e v e n miles. lollars w i ll be constructed In Dal- C ity o f G a lv e s to n . Galveston Electric Company............. 37.9 (Stone & Webster Management.) C it y o f B e a u m o n t. Reaumont Traction Company........... 12.0 C ity o f S an A n t o n io . San Antonio Traction Company___ "7.0 C ity o f W a c o . Southern Trac.ion Compiny............. 18.0 (J. F. Strickland Management.) C ity o f A u s tin . Austin Electric Company.................. 20.4 A l l O th e r S tr e e t R a ilw a y s . City— Miles. Abilene ................................................. 6.0 Amarillo .............................................. 10.0 Belton .................................................. 3.1 Bonham ................................................ 3.0 Brownsville ........................................ 3.0 Cleburne .............................................. 8.5 Corpus Christi...................................... 8.0 C orsicana............................................. 5.0 Denison ................................................ 5.0 Denton ................................................. 4.0 Greenville ............................................ 10.0 Laredo ................................................. 6.0 Longview ............................................. 1.0 Marshall .............................................. 4.25 McKinney ............................................ 3.0 Mineral W ells....................................... 7.0 Paris ............. * .................................... 5.5 Port Arthur......................................... 7.5 San Angelo........................................... 3.5 Seguin ................................................. 3.0 Sherman ............................................... 5.7 Temple ................................................. 5.02 Texas City............................................ 2.5 Texarkana (Texas-Arkansas)........... 14.0 Tyler .................................................... 7.0 Uvalde ................................................. 3.0 W axah a ch ie......................................... 4.75 Wichita F a lls...•"-•••-•....................W-5 M its u m a ta p a p er, m a d e fr o m th e ste m s o f a sm a ll s h ru b w h ic h g r o w s in th e m o u n ta in s o f J a p a n , is im p e r v io u s to w a t e r a n d is t h e r e fo r e in v a lu a b le w h e n m a d e in to r a in c o a t s a n d c lo a k s . The p la n t is sa id to t h r iv e In s o m e m o u n t a in o u s s e c tio n s o f th e U n ited S ta te*. Holdings of the National Archives 1 46.78 $ 406,404 $ 641,064 M 01*7 T IO ______ 217.742 . .1 31.92 2 41.06 506,875 1,207,855 3 137.75 922,513 1,787,513 400,490 47.32 369.134 449,992 . 17.75 130,492 3 127.00 1,584.345 3,175,620 410,972 13.58 159.742 968.702 427.238 818,360 . 53.47 471,780 461.853 2 36.65 181,850 676.702 307,629 34.31 310.570 16.70 144.995 76.00 670.451 1,250.667 826,144 34.97 327.822 838,197 78.03 648,834 323.034 39.00 09,295 88.30 764.242 1,308.712 463.010 25.91 242.095 109.00 1,616,643 187,853 68,453 5.8T 88.293 13.11 449,540 39.00 320,565 6,900 33.66 183,164 "*338*618 su d isr.n 5^15.890 8,557.332 u&ao 1,172,785 2.057,060 1,999.097 CL82 653,783 48.90 407,438 887,700 96.91 695.370 87.20 1,305,010 1,729,790 102.32 918,045 1,700.821 56.27 738.652 1,609,742 86.00 741.980 l|188,160 36.00 317,565 . 51.64 733,823 124.58 1,295,778 £286,378 986,165 32.69 401.285 90.00 1,110,630 2,350,500 1,048.545 54.75 40.53 537,065 1.Z11.283 43.50 482,459 1,352.459 87.34 676,370 1,499,000 124.94 961,074 1,778,219 4106.42 1,121,167 2896.879 544,595 260.865 1 71.88 1,000,812 2,608,160 58.90 558,795 1>2,395 410,033 47.60 370,082 4 146.88 1,638.820 3,621,970 54.16 578,417 1,433,617 96.47 1,217,795 2,482.940 69.72 818.801 1,783,062 597,631 53.01 604.8U 35.28 150,407 1 ELECTRIC RAILROADS. I Declassified Randall ......... Reagan ........... Red River ...... Reeves ........... Refugio .......... Roberts .......... Robertson ...... Rockwall ......... Runnels ......... Rusk .............. Sabine ........... San Augustine. Ban Jacinto...... San Patricio... San Saba ....... Scurry ............ Shackelford ... Shelby ............ Sherman ...... . Smith ............. Stephens ....... Sterling .......... Stonewall ....... Sutton ............ Swisher .......... Tarrant .......... Taylor ............. Terrell ............ Titus .............. Tom G reen..... Travis ............. Trinity .- ........ Tyler ..... ...... Upshur .......... Upton ........... Uvalde ........... Val Verde....... Van Zandt....... Victoria .......... Walker .......... Waller ........... Ward ............. Washington ... Webb ............ Wharton ........ Wheeler ......... Wichita ......... Wilbarger ...... Willacy ........ Williamson ... Wilson .......... Wise ............. Wood ......... Young . Zavalla Fort Worth Southern Traction Co.— Fort Worth to Cleburne.................. (Stone & Webster Management.) Galveston-Houston Electric Co. Galveston to Houston...................... . (Stone & Webster Management.) Jefferson County Traction Co.— Beaumont to Port Arthur............... j (Stone & Webster Management.) Rio Grande Valley Traction Co.— El Paso to Tsleta............................... (Stone & Webster Management.) Texas Traction Co.— Dallas to Denison............................. (J. P. Strickland Management.) Southern Traction Co.— Dallas to Corsicana......................... (J. P. Strickland Management.) Southern Traction Co.— Dallas to W aco............................... (J. P. Strickland Management.) Eastern Texas Traction Co.— Dallas to Greenville........................ Southwestern Traction Co.— Temple to Belton............................. Reproduced from the Unclassified KLBCTRl RAILROADS. 14« T E X A S H IG H W A YS. M ILLIONS OF DO LLARS F O R R OAD BUILD IN G T e x a s c o u n t ie s sp e n d $5,000,000 a n n u a lly in h ig h w a y im p r o v e m e n t, e x c lu s iv e o f b o n d issu e s, r e v e n u e fr o m o t h e r s o u r c e s , c o n t r ib u t io n s a n d fr e e la b o r . O f th e a m o u n t r a is e d b y ta x e s , $3,900,000 is fr o m th e r e g u la r t a x a n d a p p r o x im a t e ly $1,100,000 fr o m s p e c ia l ta x e s. S ix t y t h r e e c o u n tie s o f th e S ta te c o l l e c t a s p e c ia l r o a d ta x . D u r in g th e f i r s t e ig h t m o n th s an d fi f t e e n d a y s o f 1 9 1 3 g o o d i o a d s b o n d s t o th e a m o u n t o f $4,350,0'<0 w e r e v o te d in v a r io u s T e x a s c o u n tie s , p r e c in c t s a n d r o a d d is tr ic ts . D u r in g th e p r e v io u s fo u r y e a r s b o n d s t o th e a m o u n t o f $11,332,000 w e r e v o te d , m a k in g a t o t a l o f $15»* 682,000 f o r g o o d r o a d s in le s s th a n f i v e y e a r s . D u r in g th e sa m e p e r io d n e a r ly $2,000,000 in b o n d s w e r e v o te d fo r th e co n stru cto n of b r id g e s . Public High-way M ileage. T h e m ile s o f p u b lic h ig h w a y in T e x a s w i l l a p p r o x im a t e 140,000. w h ic h , i f p la c e d en d t o e n d w o u ld e n c ir c le th e g l o b e a t th e e q u a to r n e a r ly seven tim e s. Of th is a m o u n t, m o r e th a n 40.000 m ile s a re e it h e r w e l l g r a d e d o r in s e c tio n s o f th e S ta te w h e r e r o a d s a r e n a t u r a lly g o o d a n d s e r v ic e a b le d u r in g m o s t m o n th s o f th e y e a r . O f h ig h w a y s c o s t i n g $400 p e r m ile o r m o re , th e r e a r e 9,768, w h ile t h s r e a r e a p p r o x im a t e ly 25,000 m ile s ( i n c lu d e d in th e 40,000 p r e v io u s ly m e n t io n e d ) o n w h ic h w o r k a n d m o n e y is e x p e n d e d a n n u a lly w it h g o o d r e s u lts . In terest la Statewide. In terest in th e good road s m o v e m e n t is S ta te w id e . S e v e n t y th re e c o u n tie s , o r p r e c in c t s t h e r e o f h a v e is s u e d g o o d r o a d s b o n d s o f n e a r ly $16,000,000 d u r in g the la s t fo u r y e a r s an d a h a lf. S ix t y th ree c o u n tie s , in c lu d in g so m e w h ic h h a v e issu e d b o n d s , a s s e s s a s p e c ia l t a x f o r r o a d w o r k . T h e se f a c t s in t h e m s e lv e s in d ic a t e th e e x t e n t o f th e m o v e m e n t, b u t th e m o s t in t e r e s t in g fe a t u r e o f h i g h w a y c o n s t r u c t io n in T e x a s is not. fo u n d in fig u r e s . T h e v a lu e o f g o o d r o a d s is a p - p r e d a t e d in m a n y c o u n tie s win b o n d s h a v e n o t b e e n Issu ed q w h e r e n o s p e c ia l t a x is collect) TKXAS H IG H W A Y STATISTICS. R e p o r t s r e c e iv e d b y th e Ten A lm a n a c fr o m e v e r y c o u n t y in S ta te c a ll a t te n tio n , in m a n y s t a n c e s , t o la r g e c o n t r ib u t io n s f l p r iv a t e c itiz e n s a n d t o volunt^ Ocuntyr o a d w o r k . M e rc h a n ts a n d fai i i e r s a r e c o - o p e r a t i n g in th e W( o f c o n s t r u c t in g a n d m aintain! $ 150.000 $.16 A n d e rso n . g o o d h ig h w a y s . A ra n s a s . . A rc h e r . . . . The Split L o g D rag. $ 20,000 A ta s c o sa . T h e s p lit l o g d r a g a n d ot] 175.000 A u s tin — fo r m s o f d r a g s a r e b e in g e ffe ctii 180.000 B a s ir o p . . . ly u s e d in m a n y c o u n tie s . Ma 100.000 B a y lo r — 200,000 c o u n t ie s o w n t h e ir o w n te a m s a B e ll ............ B e x a r ........ r o a d m a c h in e r y a n d b y propei 40.000 B osque . . . s u p e r v is in g th e w o r k a r e keepij 250.000 B o w ie ... . t h e h ig h w a y s in g o o d c o n d ilj 550,000 B ra z o ria . . a n d c o n s t r u c t in g m a n y m ile s 45.000 B ro o k s . . . . p e r m a n e n t r o a d w it h o u t r e s o r t 50.000 B row n .15 o t h e r s o u r c e s o f r e v e n u e th a n 1 B u r le s o n . . C a lh o u n . . 100.000 135.000 r e g u la r ta x . In s o m e cou n t 325.000 C a ld w ell . . c o n v ic t s a r e e m p lo y e d e ffe ctiv e ” 20.606 C a m e r o n .., C a m p .......... Sand-Clay Roads. 35.00-;. C ass ............ M a n y m ile s o f s m o o th , relial C ham bers 100,030 20,000 h ig h w a y h a v e b e e n a n d a r e bei C h e r o k e e .. c o n s t r u c t e d in B a s t T e x a s and C h ild re s s .. o t h e r s e c t io n s w h e r e sa n d an d cl C la y ............. a r e a v a ila b le , b y th e p ropel C o k e .............. m ix in g o f th e t w o m a te r ia ls 1 C o lo r a d o .. s u r f a c i n g a f t e r th e r o a d h a s be C o m a l ........ . C om an ch e . graded and d ra in e d . S a n d -d 100.000 o o k e .......... r o a d s , w h e n p r o p e r ly construct* CC rosb y ........ .0714 a r e c la s s e d a m o n g th e b e s t fo n .10 D a lla m .... 1,100.000 o f im p r o v e d h ig h w a y a n d h a v e t D a lla s ........ 75,000 !io a d v a n t a g e o f b e i n g com p arativ< D e n to n . . . . .10 D e W i:t . . . . in e x p e n s iv e . .15 D ic k e n s . . . . Other R oad M aterials. 717.000 E llis ............ 350.000 17,300 In th e c o a s t c o u n t r y o f Tex E l P a s o . . . m u d s h e ll is l a r g e l y u s ed a s a roi E ra th .......... 4?0 80.000 s u r f a c in g . In m a n y o t h e r sectia F r io ............ a in e s ........ 14!. lim e r o c k , g r a n it e o r o t h e r grad G i«oi............. 500,000 G a lv e s to n . o f s to n e fo r s u r f a c in g a r e con v e G ille s p ie . . 30!............ le n t t o th e r i g h t o f w a y , b u t the G o lia d ........ 113 ............. lS.oi............. 150.000 a r e c o u n tie s w h e r e m u c h ro G o n ?a 1 es . . 650.000 w o r k h a s b e e n d o n e t h a t h a v e hi G r a y s o n . . . C r im e s .... toi‘ ‘ iiV666 t o t r a n s p o r t th e ir m a te r ia l mai Gregg 60! ......... m .im m ile s b y r a il. 50.000 G u a d a lu p e H a ll .............. 30 . . 65.000 The Cost o f H ighw ays. IT a n 'ilto n . . T h e c o s t o f p u b lic h ig h w a y s 101 ........ 250.000 H a r d in . . . . T e x a s v a r ie s a c c o r d in g to lo c a tl H a r ris ........ 30W 1.000 000 500.000 a n d c la s s . In m a n y c o u n tie s t H a r r is o n . . . 250 ........ g r a d i n g o f r o a d s is in ex p en sl H a r tle y . . . . 491......... a n d m a te r ia l f o r s u r f a c i n g is foil H a y s ............ 20.000 1231............ | 901 23,000 a lo n g th e r ig h t o f w a y o r a t H o o d .......... ......:::i c o n v e n ie n t d is ta n c e . In o t h e r s H f-p k in s . . . 150............ 174.000 o u s to n . . . t io n s g r a d i n g is e x p e n s iv e , d ra H 100.000 H ow ard ... 70............ in g m o r e s o a n d m a te r ia ls m u st I r io n ............. .... 20,000 Jackson ........... Jeff Davis......... Jefferson .......... Jim Wells ........ La Salle............. Matagorda ....... Maverick .......... McCullocb ....... Medina ............. Midland ........... Mitchell ........... Montgomery .... 1C ............ i$. 15 20C ............. $ 100,000 i .15 .15 is? ‘ ••‘ iw.oco 13 75,000 .15 .15 t 40,000 52 100,000 200,000 200 .15 701............. 84,000 225 000 .15 150 150,000 .20 .10 11 10 2.-) 15-j 25 ......37.000 7C 75,000 175 100,000 50 40,090 .15 ‘ ‘ “ 50.606 .15 *‘*W 20 0,000 .04 u 30,000 19 .15 50 100,000 .15 •X) .15 10 100 475,000 25.000 •07V4 100.090 150 100,000 200,000 m 85 75 5 1t 20 40,000 7» Rockwall .......... San AnstisMue... San Patricio...... 10 1 ............. T>i ............. 60 ?.n 30.000 60.000 w) Wise ................. Wood ................ Totals .15 150,000 .15 .07 .15 ro 200 .10 1.0000T1 140 ............ •50 ‘ .10 50.000 .11 400.030 .30 .15 .15 .15 100,000 .15 ............. I................ 275.0811............... 36 Dpshnr ............. Special tax, per $100. Comity— Road bonds, 1909-12. T exas H ighw ay Statistics— -Cont. Road bonds, 1913 (to Sept. 1> B r in g in g th e fa r m n e a r e r to the m a r k e t b y c o n s t r u c t in g p u b lic hi| w a y s f o r u se d u r in g a ll s e a s o n s o f the y e a r is a w o r k o c c u p y in g \ a t te n tio n o f m a n y th o u s a n d s o f T e x a s c itiz e n s in e v e r y s e c tio n o f ( S ta te. T h e p r o g r e s s m a d e in c o n s t r u c t in g g o o d r o a d s s in c e 1909 ity c a t e s a w id e s p r e a d an d a c t iv e in t e r e s t in im p r o v in g r u r a l tra n sp o r ta t* T h e s t a t is t ic s w h ic h f o l l o w t e ll a s t o r y o f d e v e lo p m e n t in T e x a s whj c o m p a r e s fa v o r a b ly w it h d e v e lo p m e n t a lo n g th e sa m e lin e s in ot| S ta te s in t h e U n ion . tra n sp orted m any m ile s . G ood have been con stru cte d fo r [f ie than $200 p e r m ile, b u t th e r e ir e h u n d red s o f m ile s o f p a v e d hisrhwovs in T e x a s th a t h a v e c o s t from $1,000 to $6,000 p er m ile . In the fo l l o w i n g s t a t is t ic s th e _00(j road m ile a g e s e t o p p o s it e th e nam e o f e a c h c o u n t y c o s t $400 p e r mile an d u p w a r d . M a n y c o u n tie s reported g o o d r o a d s c o s t i n g less. The r e p o r t on b o n d issu e s in c lu d e s bonds v o te d , b u t n o t so ld . A la r g e m ilea ge o f p a v e d h ig h w a y w ill be added to th e p r e s e n t t o t a l w h e n bonds r e c e n tly v o te d a r e s o ld a n d other m o n e y on h a n d is d e v o t e d to h ig h w a y c o n s t r u c tio n . Good road inileairi* ACTIVE INTEREST IN TH E IMPROVEMENT OF HIGHWAY 143 150 ............. 1«V) 2S3 43.000 m ono .is .15 25.000 .15 .15 300.001 .15 .15 450.000 " ‘ iso’.oooj .is . !9,7fCi$M10.000|$n,332.0X>[ ... B r id g e b o n d s v o t e d a n d s o ld d u r in g th e p e r io d m e n tio n e d a m o u n t t o $1,548,944, m a k in g a t o ta l o f $17,230,944 f o r r o a d s an d b r id g e s , e x c lu s iv e o f ta x e s , d o n a t io n s a n d o t h e r s o u r c e s , d u r in g the fo u r an d a h a l f y e a r s e n d in g J u lv 1, 1913. PORTS, HARBORS, RIVERS AND W ATERW AYS OF T E X T h e G u lf C o a s t lin e o f T e x a s e x te n d s in th e fo r m o f a c r e s c e n t s o u t h w e s t e r ly d __________ ir e c t io n _____ fr o m th e L o u is ia n a b o r d e r t o th e m o u t h o f R io G ra n d e , a d is ta n c e o f 375 m ile s (n o t in c lu d in g in d e n t u r e s ). T h e co j b a les d u r in g th e la s t f is c a l G alveston a ls o e x p o r t s la r g e ofian’ tities o f w h e a t a n d c o r n , c o t ?rtif «eed m ea l, lu m b e r , o il. lo g s , staves and p a c k i n g h o u s e p r o d U°D u rin g th e la s t fis c a l y e a r 2,223 vessels e n te r e d a n d c le a r e d , h a v in g a £ £ / nJ eth e " a m e P ^ i o d 7.261 'un mjg r a n ts e n te r e d th e p o r t a n d i,726 p e rs o n s d e p a r t e d f o r fo r e ig n ports. ^ ^ o n ^ t r u c ^ n g a n ^ m a in 't e in in g the p or t o f G a lv e s t o n a n d t r ib u »arv c h a n n e ls th e U n ited S ta te s g o v e r n m e n t h a s e x p e n d e d a p p r o x im atelv $14,000,000. E a c h C o n g r e s s a p p ro p ria te s la r g e su m s o f m o n e y for m a in te n a n c e and im p r o v e m ents, the m o n e y th u s s p e n t p r o v ing to be a m o s t p r o f it a b le in v e s t ment fo r th e p e o p le o f th e g r e a t te rr ito ry s e r v e d . ----------. T E X A S C IT 1 . Tex.s__Cl.y, a_p«rtaOfd tt,oe> port o f G a lv e sto n , is lo c a t e d o n th e main la n d s ix m ile s w e s t b y n o r t h the G a lv e s t o n w h a r v e s . I t s d e e p w ater ,c o n ? f c^ i<?n 1 ls ~ a,y ° ! * c£ annfJ Wj « R n ? iv « r Ths chan nel *n ® °}* v a r r o a d s . T h e present^chann el is t w e n t y - f i v e fe e t deep, b u t a n a p p r o p r ia t io n h a s been m ad e f o r th e c o n s t r u c t io n o f a d ik e to p r e v e n t s h o a lin g a n d f o r g iv in g a t h i r t y - f o o t d e p th . T u ip p e di w T ex ex a a ss C C ity lt y , is 18 ilfe q ()U‘ ppe. w it lt h lJ w h a rf s p a c e , f o ?* th e *>a n 2 h n ? o f fifte e n v e s s e ls . I t s w a t e r fr o n t a g e m easures 5,700 feet* I t s w a r e * hones a r e f i r e p r o o f a n d o f g r e a t Sinf^ m odern m a c h in "e r4y f.T o r fS lo a d g aSn dt d is c h a r g in g v e s s e ls . T here are t h ir t y -fiv e m ile s o f t e r m in a l r a il road t r a c k s a n d c o m m o d io u s t e r m inal w a r e h o u s e s . T h e im p r o v e m ents a t te r m in a ls , la n d a n d d o c k s rep resen ts a n in v e s t m e n t a p p r o x i m atin g $5,000,000. A te r m in a l r a i l road c o n n e c t s w it h a ll lin e s s e r v in g G a lv e sto n . Texas City Commerce. T he c o m m e r c e o f T e x a s C ity is rep orted o f f i c i a l l y w it h th e s t a tistics fr o m G a lv e s to n , b u t a r e c ord is k e p t a t T e x a s C ity w h ic h sh ow s a r a p id d e v e lo p m e n t in com m erce a t t h a t p o in t. D u rin g th e f i s c a l y e a r e n d in g June 30, 1913, a t o t a l o f 471 v e s sels w ith a t o t a l n e t t o n n a g e o f S60.243 a r r iv e d a n d d e p a r te d in th e fo r e ig n a n d c o a s t w is e tra d e . F o r eign b u sin e ss a m o u n te d to 247,823 tons> v a lu e d a t $43,966,062 a n d '2nAU t0nS’ Va,Ued * 1 ’ •_______ PORT B O L IV A R . P o rt B o liv a r is lo c a t e d on B o livar P e n in s u la , fo u r m ile s n o r t h east o f th e G a lv e s t o n c it y d o c k s , and is a p a r t o f th e p o r t o f G a l R IV E R S . 145 v eston . I t is s e r v e d b y th e G u lf a n d I n t e r s ta te R a ilw a y (S a n ta F e )' an d e x p o r t s la r g e q u a n t it ie s o f lu m b e r . T h e p o r t e q u ip m e n t c o n s is t s o f a la r g e a n d m o d e r n d o c k f o r h a n d lin g ir o n o r e s , s h ip m e n ts o f E a s t T e x a s ir o n f o r P itt s b u r g , g o i n g b y th e w a y o f P o r t B o liv a r . It h a s a ls o a la r g e lu m b e r d o c k and c o n c e n t r a t io n sp a c e . O th e r c a r g o is h a n d led . B u s in e s s h a n d le d a t P o r t B o liv a r d u r in g th e f i s c a l y e a r w a s v a lu e d a t $6,181,- 185. P O R T OF F R E E P O R T . W it h in th e la s t t w e lv e m o n t h s F r e e p o r t, n e a r th e m o u th o f th e B r a z o s R iv e r , h a s jo in e d th e r a n k s o f d eep w a te r p orts o f T exa *. O cea n s t e a m e r s a r e m a k in g r e g u la r c a lls in th e c o a s t w is e tra d e . A. m o v e m e n t is o n f o o t to s e c u r e a u n ifo r m d e p th o f t w e n t y - f iv e f e e t o f w a t e r a c r o s s th e b a r t o F r e e p o r t. S u lp h u r d e p o s it s , n o w b e i n g d e v e lo p e d , a n d o t h e r in d u s tr ie s a r e g i v i n g t h is n e w p o r t c o n s id e r a b le p r o m in e n c e . F r e e p o r t is n o w in th e G a lv e s t o n c u s t o m s d is tr ic t. P O R T OF PORT A R T H U R . P o r t A r th u r , a g r o w i n g a n d im p o r t a n t T e x a s p o r t, h a s k e p t p a c e w it h th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f S o u th e r n w a t e r w a y s d u r in g th e la s t y e a r . L o c a t e d a b o u t t w e lv e a n d a h a l f m ile s fr o m th e b a r a t S a b in e P a ss, it is th e n a tu r a l g a t e w a y f o r a la r g e v o lu m e o f th e lu m b e r an d o il b u s in e s s o f th e S ta te. D u r in g th e f is c a l y e a r e n d in g w it h J u n e 30. 1913, th e r e w a s r e c o r d e d a g a in o f $6,629,555 in e x p o r t s o v e r th e b u s in e s s h a n d le d th e y e a r p r e v io u s . E x p o r t s fr o m P o r t A r th u r c o n s is t m a in ly o f g r a in , su lp h u r , c o t to n seed m e a l an d c a k e , c o tt o n , r ic e , t im b e r lo g s a n d lu m b e r , o il a n d o il p r o d u c t s a n d m is c e lla n e o u s g e n e r a l c a r g o . I m p o r ts w e r e m a in ly o il a n d g e n e r a l m e rc h a n d is e . T h e t o t a l v a lu e o f e x p o r t s f o r th e la s t fis c a l y e a r , w e r e $25,254,482; im p o r ts , $2,284,104; c o a s t w is e b u s i ness. $21,465,000; t o ta l c o m m e r c e , $49,003,586. T h e t u r n in g b a sin is lo c a te d t w e lv e a n d t h r e e -fo u r t h s m ile s fr o m th e b a r a t S a b in e P a ss. T h e m a in s h ip c a n a l is 7.2 m ile s lo n g . I m p r o v e m e n ts th u s fa r h a v e c o s t th e G o v e r n m e n t $2,500,000. W h e n c o m p le te d th e c a n a l w ill h a v e a w id th o f 270 f e e t a t th e t o p an d 150 fe e t a t th e b o t to m , w it h a m in i m u m d e p t h o f t w e n t y -s e v e n fe e t. A n a d d itio n a l a p p r o p r ia t io n o f $1,500,000 f o r je t t ie s h a s b e e n e x p en d ed . T h e K a n s a s C ity S o u th e r n an d S o u th e r n P a c if ic R a ilw a y s h a v e s p e n t la r g e su m s o f m o n e y in d o c k fa c i li t ie s at P o r t A r th u r a n d S a b in e , th e la t te r p o in t h a n d lin g c o n s id e r a b le c o m m e r c e . Holdings of the National Archives IVar AND I Declassified is in d e n te d b y n u m e r o u s la r g e a n d sm a ll b a y s , g e n e r a lly s h a llo w , b p r o t e c t e d b y lo n g , l o w is la n d s o f sa n d fo r m a t io n . T h e s e is la n d s n o t os p r o v id e f a v o r a b l e c o n d it io n s f o r in la n d w a t e r w a y s f o r l i g h t - d r a f t n a i s ’a.tion. b u t fu r n is h p r o t e c t io n f o r h a r b o r s w h ic h a r e e a s ily p r o v id e d \ th e c o n s t r u c t io n o f je t t ie s a n d b y d r e d g in g . T e x a s n o w h a s f o u r dee w a t e r h a r b o r s , w h ic h a r e s a v in g in l o w e r f r e i g h t r a t e s m o r e thi •3 0 oo o 000 a n n u a lly t o a v a s t p r o d u c in g s e c t io n o f th e U n ite d S t a t e s .; j ( d ir e c t h a n d lin g o f c a r g o f r o m v< d eep w a t e r ports s e l to c a r s . T h e p o r t h o ld s tl ON T H E T E X A S COAST b e s t r e c o r d s f o r lo a d in g a n d d| c h a r g i n g c a r g o in th e le a s t pc T h e in d u s tr ia l d e v e lo p m e n t o f s ib le tim e, a n d is k n o w n th e w oi T e x a s a n d a ll t h a t t e r r i t o r y o f th e o v e r f o r th e c o n v e n ie n c e o f j U n ite d S ta te s l y i n g w e s t o f tn e fa c i l i t i e s w h ic h p e r m its a com p le M is s is s ip p i R iv e r a n d e a s t o f th e l o a d i n g a t a n y o f th e d o c k s w it R o c k y M o u n ta in s h a s m a d e n e c e s o u t th e e x p e n s e o f s h if t i n g vessti sary th e c o n s t r u c t io n of aeep D ..«b „ f 1 w a t e r p o r t s a lo n g t h e ,J e x a a c o a a « T h e d o c k s a t G a lv e s t o n lie o T h e c o m p le t io n o f th e P a n a m a h o u r in tim e fr o m th e d e e p C a n a l w i l l undoubtedly d em on ^ T h e c h a n n e l a c r o s s th e b a r in s t r a te t h e n e e d o f fu r t h e r im th e r o a d w a y is p r o t e c t e d b y a sS p r o v e m e n t s a t t h e s e p o r t s al*4 proDaDly th e e s t a b lis h m e n t of tern o f je t t i e s e x t e n d in g b e t w e e ig h t a n d n in e m ile s t o sea . Tl o th e r s . T h e c o m b in e d c o a s t w is e r o a d w a y h a s a n a tu r a l d e p th a n d f o r e i g n b u s in e s s o f th e p o r t s t h i r t y - f i v e t o e ig h t y fe e t an d o f th e f i r s t c la s s n o w e x i s t in g is area la r g e enou gh to p rov i v a lu e d a t m o r e th a n $1 ,000,000,000 a n c h o r a g e f o r th e U n ite d Stat a n n u a lly . _______ N avy. T h e b a r c h a n n e l is mat ta in e d a t a d e p t h o f t h ir t y fa T H E P O R T OF GA LVE STO N . m e a n l o w tid e . A m ovem ent T h e p o r t o f G a lv e s t o n o f f i c i a l l y u n d e r w a y t o p r o v id e th ir ty -fl, in c lu d e s T e x a s C ity a n d P o r t B o l i fe e t . T h e h ftrb or c h a n n e l {e i i v a r o n G a lv e s t o n Bay, w it h H o u s fe e t w id e a n d t h ir t y fe e t deep iu t o n , S an A n t o n io a n d D a lla s a s p o r t s o f e n t r y in th e G a lv e s t o n e x te n d s th e fu ll le n g t h o f the’ lX b o r . C o n n e c t in g w it h th is chanm c u s t o m s d is t r ic t . T e x a s C ity a n d in th e r o a d w a y is th e ch a n n e l P o r t B o liv a r a r e l o g i c a l l y a p a r t th e P o r t B o liv a r d o c k s a n d tl o f th e p o r t o f G a lv e s to n . V e s s e ls c h a n n e l t o T e x a s C it y ; a ls o tl d o c k in g a t t h e s e p o in t s e n t e r th e c h a n n e l u n d e r c o n s t r u c t io n knon b a y t h r o u g h t h e sa m e c h a n n e l a n d a s th e H o u s to n sh ip ch a n n e l. h a n d le c a r g o t o a n d fr o m th e sa m e t e r r it o r y . T h e s t a t is t ic s f o r b o t h R an k o f the Port. p o in t s a r e o f f i c i a l l y in c lu d e d w it h T h e p o r t o f G a lv e s to n , w h ic h t h o s e o f G a lv e s to n . e lu d e s P o r t B o liv a r a n d T e . _ G a lv e s t o n is s it u a t e d u p o n an C ity , h o ld s a p la c e n e x t t o th e pa is la n d c o n n e c t e d w it h th e m a in o f N e w T o r k in th e v a lu e o f 1 la n d b y a c o n c r e t e c a u s e w a y . A l fo r e i g n c o m m e r c e , e x p o r t in g con t h o u g h b u t f o u r •lin e s o f r a ils m o d it ie s v a lu e d a t $281,457,858 dtf c a r r y i n g s t e a m p r o p e lle d t r a in s i n g th e fi s c a l y e a r e n d in g J u n e I e n t e r th e p o r t d ir e c t , th e s e lin e s 1913, an d im p o r t in g m e rc h a n d i a r e u s e d a s te r m in a ls , c a r r y i n g th e v a lu e d a t $7,820,638. It s exporl t r a in s o f s e v e r a l o t h e r r o a d s a n d a lo n e e x c e e d e d th e v a lu e o f tl c o n n e c t io n w i t h 75,000 m ile s o f c o m b in e d fo r e i g n b u s in e s s o f a r a ilr o a d s e r v in g th e g r e a t e s t s u r P a c i f i c p o rts . C o m p a re d w it h tl p lu s p r o d u c in g s e c t io n of th e le a d in g p o r t s o f th e c o u n t r y Ga! c o u n tr y . v e s t o n sta n d s a s f o l l o w s : F o r e ig n G alveston W a te r F ron tage. P orts— B usin ess. G a lv e s t o n h a s an im p r o v e d w a t e r ace ooc » « N e w Y o r k . . f r o n t a g e o f o v e r f i v e m ile s . L y in g 28 9!27M G a lv e s to n .................... ! in c r e s c e n t s h a p e o n th e b a y sid e N e w O r le a n s .................. 252.379.8' o f th e is la n d a r e m o d e r n d o c k s Boston ............................. 216,151,8 c a p a b le o f g i v i n g b e r t h r o o m to G a lv e s to n is th e g r e a t e s t c o tt n in e ty l a r g e v e s s e ls a t o n e tim e . e x p o r t in g p o r t in th e w o r ld , ha T h e s e d o c k s a r e e q u ip p e d w ith i n g r e c e iv e d 4,035,114 b a le s a n d < m odern fir e p r o o f w a reh ou ses o f immense capacity and fa c i l i t i e s f o r p o r t e d t o fo r e i g n c o u n t r ie s 3,87( boa HARBORS Reproduced from the Unclassified PORTS, PORTS, HARBORS ANT) R IV E R S . PORTS, H A R B O R S s e e n r a p id p r o g r e s s in th e worteM T H E C A N A L IN T E X A S , P O R T O F A R A N SA S PASS. fiv e d r e d g e s b e in g c o n s t a n t ly e i S D u rin g 1913 th e in t e r c o a s t a l c a A n e w d e e p w a t e r p o r t is b e in g gaged. ;■ ai jn T e x a s w a s c o m p le te d fr o m co n stru cte d a t A ra n sa s P a ss an a T h e r e p o r t o f th e U n ite d Statei r a lv e s t o n t o C o r p u s C h risti, th is H a r b o r Is la n d . T h e la s t s u r v e y e n g in e e r s o f th e d is t r ic t , m a d e oj Section n o w b e in g in u s e b y l i g h t o f th e p a ss w a s m a d e in M ay , I 913; J u n e 30, s h o w e d p r o g r e s s a s fol« j ra ft v e s s e ls r e q u ir in g n o t m o r e a n d s h o w s a n a v ig a b le d e p t h 0 1 lo w s : D iv is io n N o. 1, a d e p th o( than fiv e fe e t o f w a t e r . T h e n e x t c h a n n e l o f 20.6 fe e t , w it h a w id th 8 % fe e t ; d iv is io n N o. 2, 9 feefc section - —*-«■'*»* w h ic h ”w ,il'il p r o b a b ly c la im o f 150 fe e t a t th e n a r r o w e s t p o in t d iv is io n N o. 2 a n d p a r t o f 3, lj the a tte n tio n o f th e e n g in e e r s lie s e x t e n d in g fr o m , d e e p w a t e r in th e fe e t ; H o u s to n d iv is io n , turning betw een G a lv e s to n a n d P o r t A r g u l f to th e C o r p u s C h r is ti c h a n n e l b a s in to f o o t o f M ain s tr e e t, 6 fe e t thur. C o n s id e r a b le in la n d d r e d g in g a n d th e w a t e r f r o n t o f H a r b o r P o r t io n s o f th e c a n a l s h o w tw en. w ill be r e q u ir e d t o c o m p le te th e Is la n d . T h e n a r r o w e s t p a r t o f th e t y - f o u r fe e t d e e p , c o n s id e r a b le o| work as fa r a s t h e L o u is ia n a lin e . t w e n t y - f o o t c h a n n e l is 1,700 fe e t th e w o r k o f th e la s t y e a r beinj H is t o r y o f t h e C an al. in s id e to o u t e r e n d o f th e n o r t h th e s t r a ig h t e n in g o f s h a r p turnj The M a ta g o r d a B a y a n d B r a z o s je t t y . T h e m a x im u m d e p th th a t a n d r e d r e d g in g s ilt e d p o r t io n s . R iver s e c tio n w a s s t a r te d o n M a y c a n b e c a r r ie d t h r o u g h th e c h a n n e l C o m m e r c ia l s t a t is t ic s f o r th» 22 1911. a t th e B r a z o s R iv e r e n d a t th e e n d o f th e fi s c a l y e a r is fi s c a l y e a r e n d in g J u n e 30, 19i3> by the M e tr o p o lita n C o n t r a c t in g t w e n t y fe e t , th e sa m e a s la s t r e sh ow : A m e r ic a n s te a m t u g s and Company o f T e x a s C ity , th e f i r s t p o r t , b u t th e n a v ig a b le c h a n n e l b a r g e s 131, t o n n a g e 11,990, freight dredging to b e d o n e b y th e s u c t io n h a s n a r r o w e d a b o u t 100 fe e t d u r t r a f f i c v a lu e d a t $35,938,800. dredge V e la s c o . W o r k on th e in g th e y e a r . U n d e r a u t h o r it y o f M atag ord a e n d o f th e w a t e r w a y r iv e r s a n d h a r b o r s a c t o f M a r ch 4, BEAUM ONT AND ORANGE. w as s ta r te d S ep t. 6, 1911, t h r o u g h s p e c if ic a t io n s a r e b e i n g p r e p a r e d B e a u m o n t a n d O r a n g e , occu py, D og Isla n d R e e f b y t h e sa m e c o m f o r e x t e n s io n a n d r e p a ir o f je t t ie s i n g p o s it io n s o f s t r a t e g ic a l impor< pany w it h t h e ir s ix t e e n -in c h s u c an d fo r d re d g in g to a d ep th o f t a n c e w it h r e fe r e n c e t o th e com' tion d r e d g e M a t a g o r d a . T h e d r e d g t w e n t y - f i v e fe e t . T o ta l c o st o f m e r c e o f th e S o u th w e s t, g iv e every in g d on e c o v e r e d a d is ta n c e o f w o r k d u r in g f i s c a l y e a r w a s $11,p r o m is e o f b e c o m in g d e e p w atei fo r t y - fiv e m ile s . U n d e r th e G o v 322.21. m eau p o r t s w it h in a s h o r t tim e . B Beau*Bernment c o n tra ct w o r k w a s to C o m m e r c ia l s t a t is t ic s s h o w : T o m o n t, o n th e N e c h e s R iv e r , fifty have b een fin is h e d Ja n . 7, 1913. t o l s te a m e r s , 38; to n s , 8,301; fr e i g h t m ile s fr o m S a b in e P a ss, is o n e ot but an e x te n s io n o f th e c o n t r a c t t r a f f i c , fu e l, o il, c o t t o n , e tc., 42,800 t h e g r o w i n g c it ie s a n d lu m b e r cen was g r a n t e d t o J u n e, 1913. to n s , $702,945. T he fin is h in g o f t h is s e c t io n o f t e r s o f th e S ta te . O r a n g e , situated H a r b o r Is la n d . o n th e S a b in e R iv e r , t h ir ty -tw o the ca n a l o n M a y 29 g i v e s a p e r io d D r e d g in g o p e r a t io n s un der a m ile s fr o m S a b in e b a r, is a ls o a of tw o y e a r s a n d t w e n t y -s i x d a y s c o n t r a c t e n t e r e d in t o A u g u s t, 1911, c i t y o f im p o r ta n c e in T e x a s com . in w h ic h th e w o r k w a s f i n a l ly a n d c o m p le t e d in O c to b e r , 1912, r e com pleted. A p p r o x im a t e ly 2,167,m o v e d a t o t a l o f 501,280 c u b ic F e d e r a l a id In th e d evelop m en t 000 c u b ic y a r d s w e r e e x c a v a t e d in y a r d s fr o m th e c h a n n e ls a n d w a t e r o f th e d e e p w a t e r c o n n e c t io n hai the c o n s t r u c tio n , f o r w h ic h th e fr o n t a t H a r b o r Is la n d , n e a r A r a n b e e n o b t a in e d , th e p r o j e c t b e in g to G overnm ent p a id a n a v e r a g e p r ic e sa s P a ss. T h e t o t a l c o s t o f th is o b t a in a c h a n n e l t w e n t y - f i v e feet Df 10c p e r y a r d , b r in g i n g th e c o s t w o r k w a s $64,072. S p e c ific a t io n s d e e p fr o m P o r t A r t h u r sh ip canal Df this f o r t y - f i v e m ile s u p t o $216,a r e b e i n g p r e p a r e d f o r e x t e n s io n t o th e c it ie s o f B e a u m o n t and 700. a n d r e p a ir o f je t t i e s a n d f o r d r e d g O r a n g e , w it h a w id t h o f ninety T he c a n a l a s c o m p le te d fr o m in g a p o r t io n o f t h is h a r b o r t o fe e t in th e S a b in e -N e c h e s Canal M atagorda B a y t o G a lv e s t o n , in t w e n t y - f i v e fe e t , a s p r o v id e d f o r in t h e r iv e r s a n d h a r b o r s a c t o f - fr o m th e P o r t A r t h u r sh ip canal eluding th e n e w c a n a l d u g a n d th e t o th e m o u t h o f th e N e ch e s River; Im provem ents m a d e o n th e B r a z o s M a rch , 1913. e ig h t y fe e t fr o m t h e m o u th o f thi River a n d G a lv e s t o n C a n a l, w h ic h N e c h e s R iv e r t o m o u t h o f th e Sa* ivas d u g b e f o r e th e w a r b y a p r i IM P R O V IN G IN L A N D b in e R iv e r , a n d 150 fe e t in th e open vate c o r p o r a t io n a n d a f t e r w a r d W A T E R W A Y S OF TE X A S r iv e r s w it h p a s s in g p o in t s in tha purchased b y th e U n ite d S ta te s c a n a l a n d t u r n in g b a s in s a t th« 3overn m en t, g iv e s a w a t e r w a y s ix T he F e d e ra l G overn m en t has t o w n s n a m e d a t a c o s t o f $1,143,- feet in d e p th w it h a m in im u m r e c o g n iz e d th e im p o r ta n c e o f th e 000. T h is c o n d it io n e d t h a t one* lepth o f f i v e f e e t o f w a t e r a t in la n d w a t e r w a y s a l o n g th e G u lf h a l f s h a ll b e p a id b y th e B eaum ont nean lo w tid e , w it h a n a v e r a g e C o a s t a n d is m a in t a in in g s e v e r a l a n d O r a n g e n a v ig a t io n d istricts, vidth o f s e v e n t y - f iv e fe e t . E v e r y o f im p o r ta n c e , im p r o v in g a n d in T h e c o n d it io n s o f th e G overnm ent la u tical m ile , o r 6,000 fe e t , t u r n in g c r e a s in g d im e n s io n s a s c o m m e r c e h a v e b e e n m e t b y th e p e o p le ol iasins h a v e b e e n c o n s t r u c t e d 200 ju s t ifie s . E ach C on gress a p p ro t h e d is t r ic t in v o t in g a b o n d issu« eet lo n g a n d t w e n t y - f i v e f e e t p r ia te s m a n y h u n d r e d s o f t h o u t o c o v e r th e e x p e n d it u r e . vide. sa n d s o f d o lla r s f o r t h is w o r k in ----------In th e c o s t o f c o n s t r u c t in g th e T exas. IN T E R C O A S T A L C A N A L . ianal th e a m o u n t n e c e s s a r y t o c o n A n in la n d w a t e r w a y t h r o u g h tw itruct th e b r id g e s a c r o s s th e w a T H E H O U ST O N S H IP C H A N N E L . b a y s a l o n g th e G u lf C oa st, cutting erw a y s h a v e fig u r e d in a s m a ll F e d e r a l a p p r o p r ia t io n o f $1,250,t h r o u g h th e la n d w h e r e n e c e s s a rj pay. in th e la s t s e c tio n t o b e 000, s u p p le m e n te d by a lik e a n d e x t e n d in g fr o m th e m o u th 0 >uilt $12,000 a d d it io n a l t o th e a m o u n t fu r n is h e d b y th e H a r r is th e R io G r a n d e t o th e M ississip p :216,700 c o s t o f d r e d g i n g h a s b e e n C o u n ty n a v ig a t io n d is t r ic t , is b e R iv e r a n d th e r e c o n n e c t in g w itl tpplied to p u t in b r id g e s . in g e x p e n d e d t o s e c u r e f o r th e c it y a s im ila r w a t e r w a y a lo n g th e ea? ----------o f H o u s to n d e e p w a t e r fa c i l i t i e s G u lf C o a s t t o a n o th e r li g h t drafl LRANSAS P A S S -C O R P U S C H R IS T I f o r o c e a n - g o in g sh ip s. a n d p r o t e c t e d c h a n n e l a lo n g tn< a lig h t d r a ft c a n a l fr o m A r a n s a s T h e s h ip c h a n n e l e x t e n d in g u p A t la n t ic C o a st, is a w o r k t h a t naJ »ass t o C o r p u s C h r is t i t h r o u g h t h r o u g h G a lv e s t o n B a y a n d B u f b e e n a d v o c a t e d m a n y y e a r s , an< ,orpus C h r is ti B a y is n o w u n d e r f a l o B a y o u is b e i n g w id e n e d a n d o n e w h ic h h a s r e c e iv e d th e sup o n s tru ction . A t th e la s t s u r v e y d e e p e n e d t o a r u l i n g p r o j e c t d e p th p o r t o f C o n g r e s s in s u f f ic ie n t ap be r u n n in g d e p t h w a s s e v e n a n d o f t w e n t y - f i v e fe e t fr o m G a lv e s t o n p r o p r ia t io n s t o m a k e a p a r t o f tl* h a lf fe e t . W it h th e c o m p le t io n B a y t o th e h ea d o f L o n g B each , c a n a l a r e a lit y . f d r e d g in g t h e m in im u m d e p th n e a r H o u s to n , T h e la s t y e a r h a s AND R IV E R S . 147 w ill r u le te n fe e t . T h e c itiz e n s o f C o r p u s C h r is t i h a v e p r o v id e d th e p rop osed b u lk h e a d fo r h o ld in g m a te r ia l t a k e n fr o m th e t u r n in g b a s in in th e h a r b o r . C o m m e r c ia l s t a t is t ic s s h o w a n e t t o n n a g e o f 8,150 f o r th e c h a n n e l an d a f r e i g h t t r a f f i c o f o il, c o tt o n , etc., o f 42,672 to n s , v a lu e d a t $698,000. C o r p u s C h r is ti e x p e c t s to e v e n t u a lly s e c u r e a d e e p w a t e r ch a n n e l, a s d o e s R o c k p o r t , w h ic h lie s a f e w m ile s e a s t o f A r a n s a s P a s s c h a n n e l. A R A N S A S P A S S -P A S S C A V A L L O . A t o t a l o f 335,622 c u b ic y a r d s o f m a te r ia l h a s b e e n r e m o v e d fr o m t h is c h a n n e l, w h ic h is n o w fo r t y to f i f t y f e e t w id e a n d o f a r u lin g d e p th o f f i v e fe e t . T h e c o m m e r c ia l r e c o r d s h o w s s i x t y - f o u r v e s s e ls a n d a fr e i g h t t r a f f i c o f 384 s h o r t •tons, v a lu e d a t $52,160, d u r in g a p e r io d o f t w e lv e m o n th s t h r o u g h th is s e c t io n o f th e ch a n n e l. G A L V E ST O N B A Y C H AN N ELS. L i g h t d r a f t c h a n n e ls a r e m a in ta in e d fr o m G a lv e s t o n t o p o in t s a t th e m o u t h o f th e T r in it y R iv e r , A n a h u a c a n d v a r io u s o t h e r p o in t s in G a lv e s to n , C h a m b e r s a n d H a r r is C o u n tie s. T h e c o m m e r c e is c o m p o s e d o f m e rc h a n d is e , a g r ic u lt u r a l p r o d u c t s , fis h a n d o y s t e r s , sa n d a n d m u d s h e ll, a m o u n t in g t o s e v e r a l h u n d re d t h o u s a n d d o lla r s a n n u a lly . A n a h u a c C h a n n el. S n a g b o a t T r in it y w o r k e d o n e d a y r e m o v in g s n a g s a t c o s t o f $1,014.25, in c lu d in g m o v in g d r e d g e , e tc. R u l in g d e p th , 5.1 fe e t . S ta tis t ic s 1912— T u g s a n d b a r g e s 500, w it h 90,700 t o n s ; f r e ig h t t r a f f i c a m o u n te d to 94,073 to n s , v a lu e d at $712,285, p r in c ip a lly gen eral m e rc h a n d is e . M o n th o f T r in it y . N o w o r k d u r in g th e y e a r ; d e p th 4.7 fe e t , w it h g r e a t e r p a r t o f c h a n n e l o v e r f i v e fe e t . A p p r o p r ia t io n s $90,626.57. S ta tis t ic s 1912— V e s s e ls 34, to n s 4,005, p a s s e n g e r s 500, c o m m e r c ia l s t a t is t ic s 4,299 s h o r t to n s , v a lu e d a t $325,600. T u r t le B a y o u . T h e s n a g b o a t T r in it y w o r k e d on th is p r o j e c t fr o m D e c . 14 t o D ec. 31, 1912. R em oved sn ags and s u n k e n o b je c t s in r iv e r . R u lin g d e p th o f c h a n n e l J u n e 30 w a s 3.2 fe e t w it h g e n e r a l s h o a lin g e n t ir e le n g t h . A p p r o p r ia t io n s $14,000. C o m m e r c ia l s t a t is t ic s : S tea m and s a i li n g v e s s e ls 22, w it h t o n n a g e o f * 720; f r e i g h t t r a f f ic , g e n e r a l m e r c h a n d is e p r in c ip a lly , 11,117 to n s , v a lu e d a t $208,305 f o r y e a r 1912. C edar B ayou . O n ly w o r k w a s r e m o v a l o f a s u n k e n b a r g e fr o m c h a n n e l s ix m ile s fr o m m o u t h ; p a id f o r w it h s p e c ia l a p p r o p r ia tio n . R u l in g d e p th 4.2 fe e t . S t a t is t ic s : T w e n t y - e ig h t Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives 14# PORTS, HARBORS s t e a m v e s s e ls a n d b a r g e s w it h 162 t o n s ; fr e i g h t t r a f f i c 41,432 s h o r t ton s, v a lu e d a t $946,981; p r i n c i p a lly g e n e r a l m e rc h a n d is e , fa rm p r o d u c t s , lu m b e r , c o t t o n p ro d u c ts , etc. T R IN IT Y R I V E R IM P R O V E M E N T S W o r k is p r o g r e s s in g in c a n a liz in g th e T rin U y fr o m D a lla s to G a l v e s to n B a y . W h ile th e f l o w in th e u p p er r e a c h e s o f th e r iv e r is sm a ll, the h ig h b a n k s a n d o t h e r n a tu r a l c o n d itio n s m a k e it an id e a l stre a m fo r lo c k s an d d a m s, th u s m a k in g p o s s ib le li g h t d r a ft n a v ig a tio n . L o o k s a n d D a m s C o m p le te d . F o u r d a m s a n d th r e e lo c k s h a v e b e e n c o m p le te d as f o l l o w s : L o c k a n d d a m N o. 1 a t M cC om a s B lu ff, th ir te e n m ile s b e lo w D a lla s ; d am a t P a r s o n s S lo u g h , t w e n t y t w o m ile s b e lo w D a lla s ; l o c k and d a m N o. 4, t h ir t y m ile s b e lo w D a l la s , a n d l o c k a n d d a m N o. 6, l o c a t ed f o r t y - t w o m ile s b e lo w D a lla s. U n d e r C o n s tr u c tio n . L o ck s and dam s under co n s tr u c tio n a re a s f o l l o w s : .. No. 2, lo c a t e d t w e n t y -t h r e e m ile s below ; D a lla s ; N o. 7, lo c a t e d f o r t y n in e m ile s b e lo w D a lla s ; a t H u r r i c a n e S h o a ls, 243 m ile s b e lo w D a l las, a n d a t W h it e R o c k S h o a ls, ^ m ile s b e lo w D a lla s. S u r v e y o f th e R iv e r . A n a c c u r a t e s u r v e y o f T r in ity R iv e r fr o m its m o u th to D a lla s w a s p r o v id e d f o r b y an a c t or C o n g r e s s , a p p r o v e d Ju ne 2 d 191^, a t an e s t im a te d c o s t o f $100,000. T h e S ta te L e v e e an d D r a in a g e B o a r d o f T e x a s is c o -o p e r a t i n g in th e w o r k . G o v e r n m e n t E x p e n d itu r e s . The F edera l G overnm ent has e x pended $1,534,133 in c o n n e c t io n w it h m a k in g th e T r in it y R lJ eJ n a v ig a b le . T he am ou n t expen ded d u r in g th e f is c a l y e a r e n d in g Ju n e 30, 1913, w a s $388,441. T h e r iv e r a n d h a r b o r a c t o f M a rch 4, 19la, a p p r o p r ia te d th e su m o f $Z 7 0 ,uuu to c o n t in u e th e w o r k . B R A Z O S R I V E R IM P R O V E M E N T S . T h e F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t is im p r o v in g 1 th e B r a z o s R iv e r w it h th e v ie w o f p r o v id in g l i g h t d r a ft n a v i g a t io n fr o m its m o u th to W a c o . T h is is b e in g d o n e b y d r e d g in g a n d b y th e c o n s t r u c t io n o f lo c k s an d d am s. M o u th o f th e B r a * o s. R e p a ir s to th e je t t ie s , d a m a g e d in 1909, w e r e fin is h e d in A u g u s t, 1912, a t a c o s t o f $11,834. The r u lin g d e p th o f th e c h a n n e l w a s th en s ix t e e n fe e t. T h e sur^ $200,000 w a s a p p r o p r ia te d b y C o n g r e s s to p u r c h a s e a h o p p e r d r e d g e fo r th is p a r t o f the w o r k , o n e - h a lf th e c o s t to be c h a r g e d to im p r o v e m en ts a t A r a n s a s P a ss, a t w h ic h p o in t th e d r e d g e w ill d iv id e tim e. A n e f f o r t is b e in g m a d e to se c u r e AND RTVERS. PORTS, HARBORS by rem oval of sh o a ls, a d e p th o f t w e n t y - f i v e fe e t at aters m o u th o f th e r iv e r a n d n orth stum ps lo g s a n d o t h e r o b s t r u c F r e e p o r t. tions. T he a v e r a g e a n n u a l c o s t is $5,000. T o M a ta g ord a B a y T h e 'r iv e r an d h a r b o r a c t o f Ju n e A c h a n n e l is b e in g c o n s t r u e 191 0 , a p p r o p r ia te d $100,000 fo r a n d m a in ta in e d fr o m th e m outh th e B ? « o a " R i v e r '“ t o " 'I v i a t a g o ^ ^ e ^ t r u c t l o h o f a d a m w it h o u t B ay. The_ c h a n n e l w a s ,c o m p l y ? J°<* h th e re? w e s t to C le a r L a k e , a d ista n c e *nrt ’p u blish ed in H o u se D o c u m e n t 87,329 e t, a o ss ti ou fi $126, p o r i. g . O l.O -sy fe IBKL, <1 tL a a cc u n o n crra a a fir s t T k _ wwii'Q 220, S ix tieth C o n g r e s s , fi r s t se » Th h is is in in cc lu lu d d ee ss ss oo m m ee w w oo rr k ion. th e m o u th o f th e r iv e r . The J oh n son s B a y o u , L o u is ia n a . tir e c h a n n e l is n o w c o m p le te , 'wl a r u lin g d e p th o f fiv e fe e t. The p r o je c t is to m a in ta in a C o m m e r c ia l s t a t is t ic s sh ow hannel a c r o s s th e b a r in S a b in e m o v e m e n t o f 123,750 s h o r t tons ake at the m o u th o f th e b a y o u , m e rc h a n d is e , v a lu e d a t $553," is a p p ro p r ia tio n s m a y fr o m tim e f o r th e la s t f is c a l y e a r . f0 time be m ad e. T h e la s t w o r k rave a d ep th o f s e v e n fe e t an d V e la s c o to W a s h in g to n . A l a r g e a m o u n t o f w o r k Wi yidth o f 110 feet. -----------d o n e in 1913 in s n a g g in g and cu t in g o v e r h a n g in g tre e s. T h e tot ^ v iG A T I O N P R O JE C T S c o s t f o r th e y e a r , in c lu d in g ^ T E X A S R IV E R S p u r c h a s e o f t w o b o a ts , w a s $21 452. P reviou s to r a ilr o a d c o n s t r u c t io n W a s h in g t o n t o W a c o . T h e w o r k d u r in g th e y e a r cq nany o f th e la r g e r s tre a m s o f s is t e d p r in c ip a lly in m aintain!) 'eXas w ere im p o r ta n t h ig h w a y s o f a n d p r e s e r v in g w o r k previous om m erce. R a ilr o a d s r e d u ce d th e pparent u s e fu ln e s s o f th e r iv e r s c o m p le te d an d in p r e p a r a tio n n e w lo c k s a n d d a m s. A n impo nd la ck o f u se p e r m itte d s h o a ls nd d rifts to fo r m . T h e d e s ir e fo r ta n t fe a t u r e o f th e y e a r w a s a s s e m b lin g o f th e p la n t f o r la )Wer fr e ig h t ra te s h as a g a in c e n a n d d a m N o. 8 an d th e beginnii »reci a tte n tio n on th e p o s s ib ilit ie s river n a v ig a tio n . o f .-iits c------o n s 4t.----r u c 4.!— tio n . Prelim inai w o r k f o r th e s e le c tio n o f sites T r in ity a n d B r a z o s . t w o o t h e r lo c k s an d d a m s w a s ish e d . G overn m ent expen d itu r The T r in ity R iv e r d ra in s an a r e a 17,700 s q u a r e m iles. Its le n g t h f o r th e fis c a l y e a r a m ou n ted 471 m iles. L ig h t d r a ft n a v ig a $195,820 on th is s e c tio n o f on is p o s s ib le as fa r n o r t h as r iv e r . iberty. T h e B r a z o s R iv e r , th e OTHER W A T E R W A Y S. .rgest stre a m in th e S ta te, is 950 S u lp h u r R iv e r , T e x a s a n d A rk a iu iles lo n g an d d ra in s 36,763 sq u a r e T h e p r o je c t is to m ain tain iles. F or d a ta c o n c e r n in g th e im n a v ig a b le c h a n n e l in the fir s t m ile s a b o v e R e d R iv e r b y rem ov io v e m e n t o f th e s e r iv e r s fo r n a v io f sh o a ls, stu m p s, lo g s a n d oth ition p u r p o s e s r e a d e r s a r e r e o b s t r u c tio n s . N o d im e n s io n s fix rred to o th e r p a g e s in th is s e c R e d R iv e r , L o u is ia n a a n d ArkangJPn R io G ra n d e. T h e p r e s e n t p r o je c t is to remo d r i f t an d s n a g s fr o m th e. , wate The R io G ra n d e is a b o r d e r w a y , to c le a r th e b a n k s o f dang6 ream d ra in in g an a r e a o f 22,981 o u s tim b e r an d to c lo s e c h u te s ai uare m iles. I t is 1,770 m ile s c u t - o f f s w h e r e n e c e s s a r y , as a m e a s u r in g its e n tir e c o u r s e p r o p r ia t io n s m a y fr o m tim e to tn roUg h N ew M e x ic o . M u ch o f its b e m a d e b y la w . R iv e r an d ha js u s e d f o r ir r ig a t io n , b u t b o r a c t o f J u ly 25, 1912, Hou -ht d r a ft n a v ig a t io n is p o s s ib le D o c u m e n t 71, S ix t y -F ir s t Congrei ar j^s m ou th . B eing- a b o r d e r f i r s t se ss io n . T h is p r o je c t al -earn, n o a r r a n g e m e n t s h a v e e v e r p r o v id e s fo r th e a d d itio n o f o en m ade f o r its im p r o v e m e n t, sm a ll c o m b in e d d r e d g in g an d sna b o a t an d o n e p ile d r iv e r to t G u a d a lu p e R iv e r , e x is t in g p la n t an d e s tim a te s t p.ight d r a ft n a v ig a t io n w it h a c o s t o f th e n e w p la n t, in c lu d in g : Ling d ep th o f fo u r fe e t as fa r o p e r a tio n s an d a ls o th a t o f the e rth as V ic t o r ia is a p r o je c t in i s t in g p la n t fo r th e fir s t y e a r, uch p e o p le o f th a t c it y a re v e r y $100,000, fo r o p e r a tio n o f th e pla ‘ch in te re ste d . T h is stre a m is t h e s e c o n d y e a r $60,000 a n d I jsidered an im p o r ta n t w a t e r w a y fu t u r e o p e r a tio n $50,000 a n n u al 1 is s u s c e p t ib le o f im p r o v e m e n t. *-• u . .. . . . . „ ...i , e G u ad a lu p e is 289 m ile s lo n g ( y p r e s s B a ^ o u ^ « as a n d Ij0nl I d ra in s an a r e a o f 5,568 s q u a r e T h e p r o je c t is to m a in ta in es’ n a v ig a b le c h a n n e l fr o m J effersc C o lo r a d o R iv e r . T e x to S h r e v e p o r t, L a., b y w a y he C o lo r a d o R iv e r is 605 m ile s C ypres? B ayou and c o n n e c t ! S and d ra in s an a r e a o f 45,400 AND R IV E R S . 149 sq u a r e m iles. C o n s id e r a b le in t e r est in its im p r o v e m e n t fo r n a v ig a tio n p u r p o s e s is m a n ife s te d b y the c itiz e n s o f c itie s a lo n g its lo w e r r e a c h e s , b u t a lt h o u g h G o v e r n m e n t e n g in e e r s h a v e in s p e c te d it on s e v e r a l o c c a s io n s n o t h in g d e fin it e c o n c e r n in g its p r o b a b le im p r o v e m en t in th e n e a r fu tu r e has been an n ou n ced. N e ch e s R iv e r . T h e N ech es R iv e r , w ith its t r i b u ta r ie s a t th e h ig h e r s ta g e s , is n a v ig a b le fu lly 400 m ile s fr o m S a bin e L a k e an d is o n e o f th e m o st e x t e n s iv e ly u sed stre a m s in T e x a s. The r iv e r is c o n n e c t e d w it h d eep w a t e r a t P o r t A r th u r b y th e S ab in e -N e c h e s C an al, ten fe e t d eep an d 100 fe e t w id e , an d to B e a u m on t, f i f t y m ile s fr o m S a b in e P ass, th e r e is a d e p th o f fif t e e n to t w e n t y fe e t. S te a m e rs n o w ru n to B eaum ont th rou g h th e S a b in e N ech es C anal and th e N ech es R iv e r . In h ig h w a t e r s t e a m b o a ts a n d g a s o lin e la u n c h e s t o w b a r g e s as fa r up th e N ech es fr o m B e a u m o n t as R o c k la n d , a d is ta n c e o f a b o u t 175 m iles, an d up th e A n g e lin a R iv e r , in h ig h w a te r , a s fa r as P a to n ia , a b o u t 400 m iles. In lo w w a t e r th e N ech es is n a v ig a b le as fa r up as W e is s B lu ff, a d i s ta n c e o f t w e n t y -e ig h t m iles a b o v e B e a u m o n t. P in e Isla n d B ayou, w h ic h flo w s in to th e N ech es aDout t w e lv e m ile s n o r th o f B ea u m o n t, is n a v ig a b le a t a ll tim e s as fa r as V o th , t w e lv e m ile s fr o m th e c o n flu e n c e o f th e t w o stre a m s fo r b o a ts d r a w in g n o t m o re th a n fiv e fe e t. T h e N ech es R iv e r 4s 258 m ile s lo n g an d d ra in s an a r e a o f 11,725 s q u a r e m iles. S ah ine R iv e r. The S a b in e R iv e r , lik e the N eches, is c o n n e c t e d w ith th e Sab m e -N e c h e s C an al, affordin g* a m in im u m d ep th o f ten fe e t b e tw e e n P o r t A r th u r an d O ra n ge. O ra n g e is lo c a t e d t h ir t y -t w o m iles fr o m S a b in e P ass. T h e r iv e r is n a v ig a b le n o rth o f O ra n g e as fa r up as N e b le tt’ s B l u f f an d to the f o o t o f th e N a r r o w s, t w e n t y m iles n o rth o f O ra n ge, bu t fr e q u e n t ly in tim e o f h ig h w a t e r b a r g e s a re brou gh t dow n to O ra n g e fr o m p o in ts 200 m ile s u p strea m . C ow B a y ou , a sm a ll strea m e m p t y in g in to th e S a b in e R iv e r , is n a v ig a b le a fe w m ile s up an d is e x te n s iv e ly used, lik e w is e B la c k ’ s B a y o u on th e L o u is ia n a sid e o f th e r iv e r , and J o h n s o n ’ s B a y ou , w h ic h e m p tie s in to th e la k e. T h e S a b in e R iv e r is 368 m ile s lo n g an d d ra in s an area o f 13,826 sq u a r e m iles. R E O R G A N IZ A T IO N OP U. S. CUSTOM S D IS T R IC T S In the r e o r g a n iz a tio n o f U n ited S ta tes c u s to m s d is tr ic ts in T e x a s Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives 148 PORTS, H A R B O R S AN D R IV E R S . PORTS, H A R B O R S A N D R IV E R S . B (Brazos ^antiago). .$ 342,189 $ 923,460 pe p s L*Corpus Christ!)-----1,876,450 13,444,688 > ^ r ^ _ N o r t e > . . . 3,704,062 3,867,954 5 ^ ® £t* $1^9,000,000. P la n s , hi eve^, w e r e e l u u i ^ t o ^ a l o * at it s h ea d , and estiroat - and a h a lf m ile s . T h e w a t e r 0 this le v e l is r e g u la t e d b y a ° nm w av in th e d a m a t G a tu n . T h e !. tun L a k e a t th is le v e l h a s an 164.23 s q u a r e m ile s a n d is M S aintained a W ' b y m e a n s o f d am — s, "which 5 S i r e t a i n s th e w a t e r s o f th e nt>asrcs H iv e r an d o t h e r s t r e a m s ,7s f u r n i s h w a t e r f o r th e c a n a l , on e le v a t io n o f e ig h t y - t w o to e ;g lu y -se v e n fe e t. P ittance and Dim ensions. The ca n a l fr o m s h o r e to s h o r e is if, 5 m iles in le n g t h ; fr o m d eep l^Uer to d e e p w a t e r it is f i f t y m iles. E n t e r in g th e c a n a l fr o m th e A tlantic sid e a v e s s e l w ill p a ss th ro u g h a c h a n n e l 500 fe e t w id e for a d is ta n c e o f s e v e n m ile s to Gatun lo c k s , w h ic h a r e s ix -t e n t h s of a m ile lo n g . H e r e th e sh ip w ill be e lev a ted a d is ta n c e o f e ig h t y five fe e t t o th e le v e l o f th e w a t e r in G atun L a k e . T h e n f o r s ix t e e n m iles th e c h a n n e l w ill b e 1,000 feet w id e t o S an P a b lo . T h e n e x t 3 g m iles th e c h a n n e l w ill b e 800 feet w id e, th e n f o r 3.7 m ile s 500 feet w id e a n d f o r 8.2 m ile s 300 fe e t wide. H e r e th e P e d r o M ig u e l lo c k s are en tered , w h e r e th e v e s s e l w ill be lo w e r e d a d is ta n c e o f f i f t y - f i v e feet to M ir a flo r e s L a k e , t h r o u g h which th e c h a n n e l is 500 fe e t w id e to the M ir a flo r e s lo c k s , w h e r e th e vessel w ill b e d r o p p e d to t id e le v e l of the P a c i fic a n d p r o c e e d t o sea, a d ista n ce o f e ig h t m ile s t h r o u g h a ch an n el 500 fe e t w id e . The c a n a l w il l h a v e a m in im u m depth o f f o r t y - o n e fe e t. ^ l a l u r i X T ...............4,526,065 3,496.812 t u r e o f $260,000,000 th e w o r k .----------------------------------------- a b a n d o n e d . panam a ca n a l g Vuiud B * c0 n l“ Cost to the United States. A I n t e r e s t in t h e c a n a l in I The F r e n c h c o m p a n y e x p e n d e d ah r , , i f norts of the United United States quickened during t $2 6 0 ,0 0 0 , 0 0 0 o----------------------n th e c a n a l, --------------p a r t ia lly, comppleletin tingg ttwweelv lvee mmile f s o f th e a t ^ t ia l o o k f o r w a r d t o th e d a t e o f S p a n is h -A m e r ic a n w a r a n d in II com S ta te s lo o k i o r w a r a w £ F r e n c h c o m p a n y s o ld th e ir 1 easiest .................... • n , e x c a v a t in g b u ilt s e c tio com *Pi,1f t h i l i n n i n j ^ o f a T w e ? t o f t e r e s t s to t h e U n i t e d S ta te s # 78.146,860 c u b ic y a r d s o f m a te r ia l, a s t h e b e g in n in g o r a n e t _ $40,000,000. I n 1903 a t r e a t y V 29,908,000 o f w h ic h b e n e fit e d th e c o m m e r c ia l a c t iv it y . T h e sn o ™ U n ite d S ta te s a n d ..........c .......... present a n a l. In ....................... a d d itio n t o th is P h lfiD P in e ei s la n d s ^ .n d o t h e r ia n d s lo m b ia w a s s ig n e d , t u t th e Coloi the the UUnnited ited SStatatetes s hhaas s e exxc caavvaat et edd # « « t - n e w o D D ortu n i- b ia n C o n g r e s s r e fu s e d t o r a t ify 174,666,594 c u b ic y a r d s , n o t c o u n t ing — th e e x tr a w o r k c a u s e d b y e a r th ?, J j t r a d e w it h t h e w e s t e r n T h e n f o l l o w e d th e esta b lish m e n t t ie s f o r t r a d e ^ t n c o a jjt _ th e R e p u b i i c o f P a n a m a , w j^ lid e s. coast o f n t h e A t la n t ic , w h ic h c o u n t r y a f a v o r a b le trei in c lu d in g t h e $40,000,000 p a id to n i l ? S P a c i f K r t s ^ w i l l p r o v id e w a s m a d e . W o r k w a s im m ediati the F r e n c h com p a n y ’ fo r t h e ir S ^ r t n n l ^ s f o r a n i n t l r c h a n g e o f sta r te d , a n d a lr e a d y t h e w a te r s righ ts, th e c a n a l h a s c o s t t h » th e v ia C a p e H o r n o r o y r a u a n u w V ia T e x a s P o r t s . T e x a s an d T e x a s p o rts w ill u n d o u b t e d ly p r o fit in th is great c h a n g e In th e r o u t in g o f t » d e . K w t v i a ^ u l f p o r t s an d th e Panam a C a n a l. T exas p rod u cts w i l l b e e x c h a n g e d f o r S o u th A m e r r ^ in a pr-?jftlanS* a n d o t h e r 'e a s t e r n C h in a, J a p a n ^ n d o t h e r e a s te r n c o u n tr ie s w i l l m o v o t h e r A m e r ic a n S ta te s v ia m e ca ?t r e a s o n a b le t o b e lie v e t h a t ♦v, t a y h s w ill h a n d le a S rgeP p o r tiS j c ^ m m e rc e c r e - JftSS 000. In c lu d in g s a n ita tio n , c i v i l a d m in istra tio n , fr a n c h is e s , e tc., th e c a r r y in g in t e r o c e a n c o m m e r c e ai cost w ill e x c e e d $400,000,000. e a r ly in 1915 th e la s t d e ta il in _______ c o n s t r u c t io n w i l l h a v e b e e n cffl ! _ p j e te d . , w YO RK TH E GREATEST P D e s c r ip t io n o f C a n a l. SEAPORT. V e s s e ls w i l l c lim b a n d desce N ew Y o r k C ity is n o w th e g r e a t b y m e a n s o f lo c k s a n d d a m s ;st s e a p o r t in t h e w o r ld , m e a s u r e d n jfM in ff t h r o u g h th e c a n a l. Thi ^ th e t o t a l v a lu e o f it s e x p o r t s o f t h e s e l o c k s a r e lo c a t e d a t G'ati tnd im p o rts . F o r th e f is c a l y e a r o i i ^ A U a n tic side> a n d o n e m din g J u n e 30, 1913, a c c o r d in g to P e d r o M ig u e l, o n th e P a c i f ic sii ig u res c o lle c t e d b y th e M e rc h a n ts ’ gear ^ & u s a b le lengrth A ssociation o f N e w Y o r k C ity , th e 1,000 fe e t a n d a w id th o f 110 ft >ort o f N e w Y o r k d id a f o r e i g n T h e s u m m it le v e l, e x t e n d in g ffl m sin ess o f n e a r ly t w o b illio n d o lG a tu n t o P e d r o M ig u e l, is th i* ars. T h e f ig u r e s f o r N e w Y o r k an d n in e o t h e r g r e a t p o r t s a r e g iv e n a s f o l l o w s : T o t a l T ra d e. 1. N e w Y o r k ................$1,973,981,693 ( F is c a l y e a r e n d in g J u n e 30, 1913) 2. L o n d o n .................... 1,791,857,641 3. H a m b u r g ................ 1,674,187,176 4. L iv e r p o o l ................ 1,673,280,476 5. A n t w e r p ................. 1,121,654,790 678.431,300 6. M a r s e ille s ............... 7. H a v r e ....................... 531.096,600 8. B r e m e n ................... 501,146,540 9. B u e n o s A y r e s . . . . 479,536,241 10. C a lc u t ta .................. 410,128,830 N o t w ith s ta n d in g th e c u r r e n t id ea th a t t r a d e h a s b een d u ll d u r in g th e p a s t s ix m o n th s, th e fig u r e s s h o w th a t th e b u sin e ss o f th e p o r t o f N e w Y o r k in c r e a s e d a b o u t $200,000,000 la s t y e a r o v e r th e r e c o r d o f th e y e a r p r e c e d in g . — E n g in e e r in g N ew s. D ISA ST E R S A T SEA . „ „ „ Lives Year. Name—Cause. Lost. 1858 Austria (burned)........................ 470 1859 Lady Elgin (wrecked on Lake Michigan) ............................... 297 1865 William Nelson (burned)......... 670 1870 Captain, British warship (foun dered) ....................................... 4S2 1873 Atlantic (wrecked)...................... 583 1878 Princess Alice (collision)......... 700 300 1800 Shanghai (burned)...................... 1891 Utorsia (collision)...................... 562 1892 Nanchow (foundered)................. 509 1893 Warship Victoria (collision)... 360 1894 Horn Head (sunk by iceberg).. 62 1895 Chicora (vanished in Lake 26 Michigan) ............................... 1895 Warship Reina Regina (colli sion) ........................................ 400 1895 Colima (wrecked)...................... 17 1 1896 Copernicus (sunk)...................... 152 1897 Kapunda (foundered)................. 300 1808 Labourgone (collision)............... 540 1904 Gen. Slocum (burned)............... 058 1904 Norge (wrecked on reef)........... 750 1905 Hilda (sunk)............................... 12:{ 1906 Valencia (foundered)................. 110 1906 Sirio (foundered)........................ 225 1906 Brazilian cruiser Aquiaban (sunk) ....................................... 212 1907 Larchmont (lost)........................ 185 1907 Hongkong (struck rock)........... J30 lfK>7 Berlin (wrecked)......................... 125 1907 Lakota (struck reef)........... Unknown 1607 Columbia (collision).................. 100 1008 Matsu Maru (collision)............. 250 1008 Star of Bengal (wrecked)........ 110 1009 Steamer Seyne (sunk)............... fG 1910 Pere Marquette (foundered)... 03 1910 Gen. Chanzy (wrecked)............. 156 1010 Prinz Willem (foundered)......... 52 1010 Tetsu Maru (wrecked)............... 200 1011 Santa Rosa (foundered)........... 20 1911 John Irwin (burned)................... 11 1912 Titanic (wrecked by iceberg). .*1,500 •Estimated. T h e U n ite d S ta te s G e o lo g ic a l S u r v e y r e p o r t s n in e te e n c o m m e r c ia l m in e r a ls p r o d u c e d in T e x a s , a n d p e tr o le u m is, b y fa r , th e m o s t im p o r ta n t. T h e t o t a l p r o d u c t io n o f th e T e x a s m in es, w e lls a n d q u a r r ie s in 1912 h a d a v a lu e o f $20,827,712, a n d p e tr o le u m c o n s t itu te d 43 p e r c e n t o f th e t o t a l v a lu e o f th e o u tp u t. Holdings of the National Archives Rto Grsmde City Roma Santa Maria Port Arthur Sabine P o r t S tatistic*!. E x p o r t a n d im p o r t s t a t is t ic s t o r th e d is t r ic t s o f G a lv e s t o n a n d s a b in e a r e g iv e n in a n o th e r p a r t 0 1 t h is s e c tio n . S im ila r s t a t is t ic s fo r b o rd e r, p o r t s f o r th e la s t f i s c a l y a Exports, im p o rt, a te d b y th e c a n a l o r d iv e r te d c ae u r t e rthrou tec, t b Useef o^f th b aeg e sdh oQn e fa T e x a s p o r t s a r e c o n v e n ie n tly d is ta n c e , th e disfc frQ m Q a lv e s t o n b e in g 1(480 , t o C o lo n ; u p o n th e a d e q u a te f: . tie s fo r h a n d lin g c a r g o e s a n d u] th e k n o w le d g e t h a t T e x a s an d r it o r y s e r v e d b y T e x a s p o r t s „ d u c e s a su rp lu s o f c o m m o d itie s d e m a n d in c o u n tr ie s r e a ch e d , v e s s e ls g o i n g v ia th e c a n a l an4 a g r o w i n g c o n s u m e r o f for© goods. => p a n a m a C anal P a cts. A c a n a l a c r o s s th e Isth m u s P a n a m a , n o w p r a c t ic a lly a real] h a s b e e n in th e m in d s o f navi| t o r s a n d o t h e r s in t e r e s te d in cc m e r c e a lm o s t s in c e th e discovi a n d m a p in g o f t h e A m e r ic a n coi n e n ts . I t w a s s u g g e s t e d as « a s th e fif t e e n t h c e n t u r y b u t . u n til th e n in e te e n th c e n t u r y wi s u r v e y s m ad e. In 1828 th e fei b i l i t y o f a c a n a l w a s d is cu s s e d . in v e s t ig a t io n s m a d e. In 1849 si y o f th e N ic a r a g u a r o u t e w< roa<j e a n d s in c e t h a t d a te t h is rr h a s b e e n u n d e r c o n s id e r a tio n tim e s F i r s t E f f o r t s V ia Isth m u s. In^ 1879 I Declassified „ „ m h p r o f d is t r ic t s w e r e r e ^ u»cH d e d tt o^ ff iivve / L a s ff oo ll ll oo w w ss -. Districts. Earfe Pass................................. c a t e d a s t o El P a s o -.................................. 1234 51234 6 ............................... 1234 123 12 11 S abine.........V.V.V.V.V.’ .V.V. 123 12 12 12 p,' I*’ „ , „ • S ^ l i i a S 83 De? Rio ' Presidio El Paso Columbus, N. M. Galveston, including Tex.is Stalina Bolivar Houston San Antonio Port Lavaca Laredo 151 Reproduced from the Unclassified 150 GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY AND TOPOGRAPHY OF TEXAS T h e s t o r y o f T e x a s , it s h is t o r y a g e s a g o , a s t o ld to ^ h e r s ° w h (Owlish0 t o ' in f o r m ° ^ e m s e l v e s ^ c o n c e r n in g ^ o il^ a n d m J th e se c o n d it io n s in l a n g u a g e e a s ily u n d e r s t o o d b y t h o s e w h o a r e w it oU, t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e o f th e s u b je c t . T H E G E O G R A P H ICAL ^ (B y A lexander D eussen, Instructor in Geology In the U niversity o f T exas, A u stin .) . T e x a s , g e o g r a p h ic a lly , c o n s is t s o f f o u r la r g e u n its. (S e e F ig . l . ) T h e se a r e th e C o a s ta l P la in , th e r F ig . r . _ R e l i e f m a p o f T e x a s . (P h o t o g r a p h o f a p o r t io n o f a r e l ie f m a p o f th e U n ite d S ta te s m o d eled b y E d w in E . H o w e ll, W a s h in g t o n ; D. C „ a n d u s e d b y p e r m is C e n tr a l B a sin , th e P la t e a u R e g io n „ n d th e T r a n s - P e c o s R e g io n . T h e C o a s ta l P la in in c lu d e s th e su b le v e l, s e a w a r d - s lo p in g ar.e ^> b o r d e r in g th e c o a s t , an d in a lt itu d e a n d r u g o s i t y t o w a r d th e in t e r io r . T h e w e s t e r n m a r g in d th is p la in is fo r m e d b y th e uranj1 P r a ir ie e s c a r p m e n t a n d tn e tsalc o n e s h ills. . ... T h is p la in is c o -e x t e n s iv e w it h , g r o u p o f s t r a t a or r o c k sheek (o r i g i n a l l y d e p o s it e d in a horizont a l p o s itio n b e n e a th th e se a and la t e r e le v a t e d in t o la n d ) w h ic h ]W on to p o f o n e a n o th e r m u c h li*J th e le a v e s o f a. b o o k a n d h a v e an in c lin a t io n t o w a r d th e G u lf greats] th a n th a t o f th e s u r fa c e . T h e plam is th u s fo r m e d b y th e upturned e d g e s o f t h e s e s e v e r a l r o c k sheets,] T h e lo w e s t o n e a n d th e f i r s t de*. n o s ite d is e x p o s e d a t th e western m a r g in ; a l o n g th e e a s t e r n margin, o r th e G u lf lin e , th is s h e e t lie s verj d e e p ly b u rie d . T h e u p p e r m o s t anc' la t e s t to b e fo r m e d a p p e a r s at thi FIGURE I. AND surface im m e d ia te ly a d ja c e n t to th e Gl?rhis se r ie s o f s t r a ta is s u b d iv is ible in to th r e e g r o u p s w h ic h d iffe r from ea ch o t h e r g r e a t ly in p h y s ic a l com p osition . T h e o u t c r o p p in g e d g e s 0f these in tu rn g iv e r is e a t th e s u r fa c e to th r e e d if f e r e n t t y p e s o f country. C r e ta c e o u s S eries. The lo w e r m o s t s e r i e s — -'called th e C r e t a c e o u s s e r ie s — is e x p o s e d w e s t 0f a lin e e x t e n d in g t h r o u g h E a g le Pass, E lm e n d o r f in B e x a r C o u n ty , W e b b e r v i ll e in T r a v is C ou n ty , B a ile y v ille in M ila m C ou n ty , C o m m erce in H u n t C o u n ty a n d A n n o n a in R ed R iv e r C o u n ty . The com p o n e n t r o c k s h e e ts c o n s is t c h ie fly of lim e s to n e s an d c h a lk y m a rls, w hich w e a t h e r in to fe r t ile b la c k cla y s o ils , a n d fo r m op en , tr e e le s s or m esq u ite c o v e r e d p r a ir ie s . T h is part o f th e C o a sta l P la in c o m p r is e s the w e ll-k n o w n B la c k a n d G ran d P r a ir ie s o f T e x a s , n o r th o f C o lo rado R iv e r , an d th e in t e r io r m a r gin o f th e s o -c a lle d R io G ra n d e p la in s o u th o f t h e C o lo r a d o . At the p re s e n t tim e th ese B la c k L a n d P r a ir ie s c o n s t itu te th e m o s t im p o r tant a g r ic u lt u r a l r e g io n o f T e x a s. A b u n d a n c e o f W a te r . T hese C r e ta c e o u s p r a ir ie s a r e u n derlaid b y p r o l i f ic and w id e s p r e a d w a te r -b e a r in g fo r m a t io n s w h ic h supply m a n y a r te s ia n a n d fl o w in g wells. T h e w e lls y ie ld a p le n t ifu l supply o f w a t e r fo r th e t o w n s an d farm s o f th is s u b p r o v in c e . The im p o r ta n t in d u s tr y o f th e area is a g r ic u lt u r e a n d c o t t o n an d corn a re th e le a d in g p r o d u c ts . In the n o r th e r n s e c tio n w h e a t an d oats are la r g e ly c u lt iv a te d , a n d in some c o u n tie s a lf a l f a an d s o r g h u m are g r o w n to a c o n s id e r a b le e x te n t. I n t e r m e d ia t e S eries. The in te r m e d ia te s e r ie s o f s tra ta , w hich o u t c r o p a t th e s u r fa c e in a belt o f c o u n t r y ly in g to th e e a s t of the C r e ta c e o u s p r a ir ie s a n d w e s t of a lin e e x t e n d in g fr o m N e w to n on the S a b in e, t h r o u g h C o n ro e , C o lum bus, B e e v ille , A lic e to R e y n o s a on the R io G ra n d e, c o n s is t s c h ie fly of san ds, l o o s e ly c o n s o lid a t e d , an d clay— th e s o -c a lle d T e r t ia r y se r ie s. E ast o f th e C o lo r a d o R iv e r th is T ertia ry a r e a is g e n e r a lly fo r e s t e d , c o n s titu tin g th e s o -c a lle d E ast Texas T im b e r B e lt. In th e s o u t h eastern p o r t io n o f th e fo r e s t e d a r e a ex ten siv e p in e fo r e s t s p re v a il, w h ich fo r m th e b a sis f o r th e im p ortan t lu m b e r in g in d u s tr y of Texas. S outh o f th e C o lo r a d o th is T e r jtiary a r e a is a p a r t o f th e s o -c a lle d iio G ra n d e P la in , c h a r a c t e r iz e d b y se m i-a r id c lim a t e an d s h r u b -lik e e g e ta tio n k n o w n as c h a p a r r a l. T h e T e r t ia r y A r e a . The T e r t ia r y a r e a is u n d e r la in by v a lu a b le d e p o s it s o f lig n it e a n d slay, w h ic h a r e w o r k e d a t n u m e r TOPOGRAPH Y. 153 o u s p o in ts . In th e E a s t T e x a s T im b e r B e lt c o n s id e r a b le d e p o s it s o f ir o n o r e o c c u r , w h ic h a re b e in g m in e d a t th e p r e s e n t tim e. A n a b u n d a n t s u p p ly o f u n d e r g r o u n d w a t e r e x is t s n e a r ly e v e r y w h e r e in th e T e r t ia r y a r e a an d f l o w i n g a n d n o n flo w in g w e lls a re n u m e r o u s e a s t o f th e C o lo r a d o . T h is w a t e r is in m o s t in s ta n c e s p o ta b le an d su ite d fo r d o m e s t ic an d in d u s tr ia l u s e ; s o u th o f th e C o lo r a d o , h o w e v e r , o w in g to th e s e m ia r id n a tu re o r th e clim a te , th e u n d e r g r o u n d w a t e r c o n t a in s in m a n y p la c e s la r g e q u a n t it ie s o f s a lt an d “ a lk a li.” In m a n y p la c e s th e w a t e r is n o t su ite d f o r d r in k in g n o r f o r ir r ig a t io n p u r p o s e s . E a s t T e x a s S oils. T h e s o ils in th e E a s t T e x a s T im b e r B e lt a r e red a n d b r o w n sa n d s, s a n d y lo a m s, o r lo a m s . C o tto n an d c o r n a re e x t e n s iv e ly g r o w n . A lo n g t h e in t e r io r m a r g in m u ch fr u it an d t r u c k is r a is e d , in c lu d in g p e a ch e s, t o m a to e s , etc. S ou th o f th e C o lo r a d o b r o w n s a n d y lo a m to r e d an d b la c k lo a m s o ils o c c u r . T h e a r e a b e t w e e n th e C o lo r a d o a n d San A n t o n io R iv e r s is a w e ll d e v e lo p e d a g r ic u lt u r a l s e c tio n , c o t t o n a n d c o r n b e in g the le a d in g a g r ic u lt u r a l p r o d u c ts . S o u th o f th e San A n t o n io R iv e r th e a g r ic u lt u r a l d e v e lo p m e n t h as n o t th u s fa r r e a c h e d th e s t a g e o f th e o t h e r d is t r ic t s n a m ed . I t is o n ly w it h in th e la s t f i v e to s e v e n y e a r s t h a t a n y s e r io u s a t te m p t h as b een m a d e to r e c la im th is p o r t io n o f the S ta te to th e p lo w . W it h in th is p e r io d m a n y ir r ig a t io n p r o je c t s h a v e b e e n in a u g u r a te d . A s id e fr o m the ir r ig a t io n fa r m in g , s t o c k r a is in g c o n t in u e s to b e th e le a d in g in d u s t r y o f th is s u b p r o v in c e . T h e C o a s ta l P r a ir ie s . T h e r e m a in in g p o r t io n o f th e C o a s ta l P la in is in c lu d e d in th e C o a s t P r a ir ie s , th e s t r ip o f lo w ly in g , fla t c o u n t r y im m e d ia t e ly a d ja c e n t to th e c o a s t. T h e se C o a st P r a ir ie s a r e fo r m e d b y th e u p t u r n e d e d g e s o f a s e r ie s o f c la y b e d s, r e fe r r e d to th e Q u a te r n a r y s e r ie s o f r o c k s . T h e e le v a t io n o f th e in t e r io r m a r g in d o e s n o t e x c e e d t h ir ty to f o r t y fe e t. T h e p la in is g e n e r a lly t r e e le s s , e x c e p t a lo n g t h e stre a m v a lle y s , th o u g h o c c a s io n a lly m o tt e s o f liv e o a k an d t h ic k e t s o f m e s q u it e an d h u is a c h e a r e fo u n d on th e u p la n d s. T h e c u lt u r e o f r ice is an im p o r t a n t in d u s tr y in th e e a s te r n p o r t io n o f th e s e p r a ir ie s ; in th e c e n t r a l p o r t io n s u g a r ca n e, fr u it a n d t r u c k a r e e x t e n s iv e ly r a is e d ; in th e w e s t ern p o r t io n th e c u lt u r e o f c o t t o n a n d th e r a is in g o f c a t t le a r e th e c h ie f in d u s tr ie s . M a n y o f th e i m p o r t a n t o il fie ld s o f T e x a s a r e l o c a t e d on th e C o a st P r a ir ie s , t h e ir l o c a t io n b e in g d e te r m in e d b y the fa v o r a b le u n d e r g r o u n d g e o lo g i c a l Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives G B O I.O G Y GEOLOGY AND s tr u c tu r e . In m o st p la c e s a b u n d a n t su p p lie s o f p o ta b le u n d e r g r o u n d w a t e r m ay be s e c u r e d ; t h o u g h im m e d ia t e ly a d ja c e n t to th e c o a s t, th is w a t e r is in m a n y lo c a lit ie s s a lty . T h e C e n tr a l B a sin . The secon d la r g e g e o g r a p h ic p r o v in c e o f T e x a s is th e C e n tra l B a sin , l y i n g w e s t o f th e C o a s ta l P la in in th e n o r t h c e n t r a l p o r t io n o f th e S ta te. (S ee F ig . 1.) T h is r e g io n g e ts its n a m e fr o m th e f a c t t h a t it is su rr o u n d e d on th e east, so u th an d w e s t b y lo w h ills o r e s c a r p m e n ts , w h ic h everyw h ere o v e r lo o k th is r e la t iv e ly d e p r e s s e d area . L ik e th e C o a s ta l P la in , th e C e n tra l B a s in is c h a r a c t e r iz e d b y th e o u t c r o p o f a s e r ie s o f s t r a ta o r r o c k sh e e ts o n e p a r a lle l to th e o th e r . U n lik e t h o s e o f th e fo r m e r r e g io n , h o w e v e r , th e s e h a v e an in c lin a tio n to th e n o r t h w e s t in s te a d o f to th e s o u th e a s t. In p o in t o f tim e th is C e n tra l B a sin a n te d a te s th e fo r m a t io n o f th e C o a s ta l P la in . I t r e p r e s e n ts a p a r t o f th e o r ig in a l n u c le u s a b o u t ■which th e S ta te h a s b e e n b u ilt. O n ce th e s u r fa c e w a s c o v e r e d b y th e r o c k sheets- w h ic h fo r m 'th e C o a s ta l P la in , w h ic h sh e e ts th e n e x te n d e d m u ch fu r t h e r t o w a r d th e in t e r io r th a n t h e y d o a t p re s e n t. T h e se h a v e b e e n r e m o v e d b y th e a g e n ts o f e r o s io n a n d th e o ld b u r ie d C e n tr a l B a s in la n d s u r fa c e has been u n covered. C e n tr a l B a s in S u b d iv is io n s . T h r e e s u b d iv is io n s o f th e C e n t r a l B a sin m a y b e r e c o g n iz e d . f ’he L la n o c o u n t r y fo r m s th e s o u th e a s t e r n p o r t io n . T h e t o p o g r a p h y is h illy a n d r u g g e d a n d th e c o u n t r y is o n ly s p a r s e ly c o v e r e d w it h s o il. T h e u n d e r ly in g r o c k s a r e m o s t ly g r a n it e s a n d s c h is ts , b e lo n g i n g to th e A lg o n k ia n (a n d p r o b a b ly A rch ean ) s y s te m , a n d fo r m e d d u r in g th e e a r lie s t p e r io d s o f th e e a r t h ’ s h is to r y . I m p o r ta n t d e p o s it s o f ir o n o re , g r a n it e an d r a r e e a r th m in e r a ls o c c u r h ere. T h e n o r t h e r n m o s t s t r ip o f th e L la n o c o u n tr y is im p o r ta n t a g r i c u l t u r a lly , an d in a d d itio n to fe r t ile c la y s o ils is a ls o fa v o r e d w it h a s u p p ly o f a r t e s ia n w a t e r . C a r b o n ife r o u s A r e a . T h e C a r b o n ife r o u s a r e a lie s n o r t h o f th e L la n o c o u n t r y a n d fo r m s th e e a s t e r n h a lf o f th e C e n tr a l B a sin r e g io n . I t is u n d e r la id c h i e f l y b y d e p o s it s o f lim e s to n e , s h a le an d sa n d s to n e . T h e s o ils v a r y fr o m b la c k lo a m s to b r o w n san d s. T h e r e g io n is th e s ite o f an im p o r ta n t a g r ic u lt u r a l in d u s tr y , c o tt o n , m ilo m a iz e a n d K a f f i r c o r n b e in g s t a p le crop s. V a lu a b le d e p o s it s o f b i t u m in o u s c o a l, b u ild in g s t o n e an d c la y o c c u r , an d t h e s e fo r m th e b a s is fo r lo c a l in d u s tr ie s . F o r w a t e r , th e fa r m s a n d t o w n s o f th is s e c t io n d e p e n d l a r g e l y o n im p o u n d TOPOGRAPH Y. ed su p p lie s in c r e e k s a n d r a v in es an d o n s u r fa c e w e lls . N o p o ta b le w a t e r is a v a ila b le in d eep w e lls in a n y c o n s id e r a b le p a r t o f th is sub* p r o v in c e . R e d B ed s C o u n tr y . T h e R e d B ed s c o u n t r y fo r m s the w e s t e r n h a lf o f th e C e n tr a l B asin. T h e c h a r a c t e r is t ic fe a t u r e is the m e s q u ite v e g e t a t io n a n d th e red c la y a n d red lo a m s o ils , d eriv ed fr o m th e u n d e r ly in g r e d c la y s of th e P e rm ia n r o c k se r ie s. T h e p r e v a le n c e o f re d c la y s o ils h a s g iv en th e n a m e to th is r e g io n . T h e area is r a p id ly b e c o m in g a w e ll d e v e l o p e d a g r ic u lt u r a l s e c tio n . C otton, m ilo m a ize a n d K a f f i r c o r n a r e the le a d in g c r o p s . I m p o r ta n t d ep osits o f g y p s u m , s a lt a n d ’ c la y occu r, a n d th e s e m a te r ia ls a r e w o r k e d at a n u m b e r o f p la c e s . W a t e r is m a in ly d e r iv e d fr o m im pou n d ed su p p lie s in c r e e k s an d r a v in e s and fr o m s h a llo w w e lls . F lo w i n g w ells a re n o t to b e h a d an d m o s t o f the w a t e r fr o m th e d e e p w e lls is too h ig h ly m in e r a liz e d fo r d r in k in g . T h e P la t e a u P r o v in c e . T h e P la te a u P r o v in c e o f T exas lie s to th e w e s t o f th e C entral B a sin a n d th e C o a s ta l P la in and e a s t o f th e P e c o s R iv e r . This p r o v in c e is fo r m e d b y a n oth er g r o u p o f r o c k s tra ta , w h ic h lie h o r iz o n t a lly o n to p o f t h o s e o f the C e n tr a l B a sin . T w o m in o r su b d iv is io n s a r e r e c o g n iz a b le . T h e S ta k e d P la in s . T h e n o r t h e r n h a lf in c lu d e s the S ta k e d P la in s o f T e x a s. T he un d e r ly in g m a te r ia ls a r e m o s tly beds o f sa n d a n d c la y . T h e se h a v e been a c c u m u la t e d in a la k e (n o w o b lit e r a t e d ) w h ic h e x is t e d in th is p o r tio n o f th e S ta te in a c o m p a r a t iv e ly r e c e n t p e r io d o f th e e a r t h ’a h is t o r y ; n a m e ly , th e T e r t ia r y . T h e S ta k e d P la in s a r e v e r y level, tr e e le s s , g r a s s -c o v e r e d p ra iries. T h e s o ils a r e fin e s a n d y loam s, lo a m s a n d sa n d s. T h e a v e r a g e r a in fa l l is fr o m 15 to 24 in c h e s a year. F o r m e r ly c a t t le r a is in g w a s the o n ly in d u s tr y , b u t n o w a g r ic u ltu r e is b e in g s u c c e s s f u lly p r a c t ic e d . A l fa lfa , b a r le y , b r o o m c o rn , c otton , w h e a t an d fr u it s a r e b e in g s u c c e s s f u l l y r a is e d w it h o u t th e a id o f ir r i g a t io n . W h ile th e g e o lo g i c a l s t r u c tu r e of th e S ta k e d P la in s is u n fa v o r a b le to th e p r o c u r e m e n t o f f l o w i n g a r te s ia n w e lls e x c e p t in a f e w is o la t ed sp o ts , th e s t r u c tu r e in c lu d e s a num ber of p o ro u s , w id e sp re a d , w a t e r - b e a r i n g fo r m a tio n s , w h ich m a y b e r e a c h e d in w e lls r a n g in g in d e p th fr o m 40 to 600 fe e t . T hose w e lls s u p p ly a b u n d a n t q u a n titie s o f w a te r . S o m e o f t h e s e n o n f lo w in g p u m p in g w e lls a re n o w b e in g u tilized f o r p u r p o s e s o f ir r ig a t io n . E d w a r d s P la te a u . T h e s o u th e r n h a lf o f th e P la tea u GEOLOGY AND p r o v in c e is r e p r e s e n te d b y th e E d w ard s P la te a u . T h is t o p o g r a p h ic fe a tu re o f T e x a s o w e s its e x is t e n c e to ea rth m o v e m e n ts , w h ic h o c cu rred d u r in g th e T e r t ia r y p e rio d . A la r g e c r a c k o r b r e a k d e v e lo p e d at th is tim e a lo n g th e lin e w h ic h is n o w th e s o u th e r n m a r g in o f th e platea u (w h ic h lin e e x te n d s in p a r t th r o u g h A u s tin , S an A n t o n io a n a D el R i o ) . T h e c r u s t a l b lo c k n o r t h o f the b r e a k w a s lift e d up b o d ily w ith r e s p e c t to th e c r u s t a l b lo c k on th e sou th . T h e u p lift e d b lo c k c o n s titu te s th e s o - c a lle d E d w a r d s P la tea u a n d th e S to c k t o n P la te a u . T he lin e o f s lip p in g is t e c h n ic a lly k n o w n a s a fa u lt a n d is c a lle d th e B a lc o n e s fa u lt. T h e s u r fa c e fo r m a t io n o f th e E d w ard s P la te a u is a h a rd r e s is te n t lim e s to n e b e lo n g in g to th e C r e ta c e o u s s e r ie s , k n o w n as th e E d w a rd s lim e s to n e . T h e u p la n d s o f th e E d w a r d s P l a teau a r e le v e l g r a s s -c o v e r e d a r e a s w ith liv e o a k a n d s h ru b o a k m o tte s in p la c e s . T h e s o il is sp a r se , a,nd th ese la n d s h a v e li t t le v a lu e f o r a g r ic u ltu r a l p u r p o s e s . T h e y a r e m a in ly d e v o t e d to th e r a is in g o f ca ttle, sh e e p a n d g o a t s . In th e v a lle y s a n d c a n y o n s o f th e p la te a u , h ow ever, occu r f e r t ile a llu v ia l lan ds, w h ic h a r e u s ed f o r fa r m in g p u rp oses. B la c k c la y s a r e th e p r e v a ilin g s o il t y p e s h ere, c o tt o n , c o rn , m ilo m a ize , w h e a t a n d o a ts b e in g the le a d in g c ro p s . In th is p o r t io n o f T e x a s s u r fa c e w e lls a r e n o t a b u n d a n t, b u t c e r tain b e d s o f th e E d w a r d s , G len R ose a n d T r in it y fo r m a t io n s a re w a t e r -b e a r in g an d s u p p ly w a t e r to n o n flo w in g w e lls . T hese w e lls r a n g e in d e p th fr o m 100 to 500 fe e t. F lo w in g w e lls , e x c e p t in o n e o r tw o in s ta n c e s , d o n o t o c c u r . T r a n s - P e c o s R e g io n . T h e T r a n s - P e c o s r e g io n in c lu d e s th at p o r t io n o f T e x a s l y i n g w e s t o f the P e c o s R iv e r . It m a y b e d iv id e d in to t w o s u b p r o v in c e s , n a m e ly , th e S to c k to n P la t e a u a n d th e T r a n s P e co s m o u n ta in s . T h e S to c k t o n P la t e u o c c u p ie s th e so u th e a s te rn c o r n e r . I t r e p r e s e n ts the e x te n s io n in t o th is r e g io n o f the E d w a r d s P la te a u , fr o m w h ic h it is s e p a r a te d o n ly b y th e c a n y o n o f th e P e c o s R iv e r . M ore p r o p e r ly , this s u b p r o v in c e s h o u ld b e in c lu d ed in th e P la t e a u r e g io n o f T e x a s . T h e r a in f a ll a v e r a g e s on ly f i f teen in c h e s a y e a r . T h e c o u n t r y is s p a r s e ly s e t tle d a n d is u s e d a l m ost e n t ir e ly f o r c a t t le r a is in g . T h e T r a n s - P e c o s m o u n ta in s o c cu p y th e w e s t e r n p o r t io n o f th e T r a n s -P e c o s r e g io n . T h e s e r e p r e sen t th e e x te n s io n in to T e x a s o f th e C o r d ille r a s o f N o r th A m e r ic a . P r e c ip ito u s , ru gged m o u n ta in s, w ith w id e , s m o o th , in t e r m o u n t a in p la in s lo r ra e d b y th e w a s h fr o m the a d ja c e n t h ig h la n d s a r e c h a r a c t e r is t ic fe a tu r e s . TOPOGRAPH Y. 155 T h e m o re im p o r ta n t r a n g e s a re th e G u a d a lu p e, S a n tia g o , C h in a ti, Q u itm a n a n d F r a n k lin . T h e e le v a tio n s r a n g e fr o m 5,000 to 9,500 fe e t. G e o lo g ic a lly C o m p le x . G e o lo g ic a lly th is r e g io n is v e r y c o m p le x . T h e r e is in v o lv e d in th e s u u c t u r o r o c k s t r a t a a n d m a sse s b e lo n g in g to n e a r ly e v e r y r o c k s y s te m fr o m A r c h e a n to R e c e n t . T h e s t r a ta h a v e b een h ig h ly fo ld e d , fa u lt e d an d e ro d e d . A c c o m p a n y in g th e f o ld in g a n d fa u lt in g w a s p r o n o u n c e d v o lc a n ic a c tio n . V o lc a n ic r o ck s have been w ed g ed b etw een th e stra ta , h a v e o c c u p ie d fis s u r e s , th u s f o r m in g d ik e s , and have sp r e a d o v e r th e o ld e r r o c k s . T h e se g r e a t g e o l o g ic a l d is t u r b a n c e s h a v e b e e n f a v o r a b le fo r th e fo r m a t io n o f m e ta llic m in e r a ls, an d th is is th e o n ly p o r t io n o f T e x a s , w it h th e e x c e p t io n o f th e L la n o c o u n tr y , w h e r e th e g e o l o g ic a l c o n d itio n s h a v e b een th u s fa v o r a b le f o r th e a c c u m u la t io n o f o res, ir o n e x c e p t e d . A m o n g th e m e ta llic d e p o s its o c c u r r in g m a y be m e n tio n e d s ilv e r , c o p p e r , lea d , g o ld , tin an d q u ic k s ilv e r . T h is m o u n ta in o u s c o u n t r y is n o t a d a p te d to a g r ic u lt u r e . T h e r a in fa l l a v e r a g e s o n ly 10 to 15 in c h e s a y e a r , a n d w it h o u t i r r ig a t io n fa r m in g c a n n o t be s u c c e s s f u lly c a r r ie d on. A lim it e d a m o u n t o f ir r ig a t io n is b e in g p r a c t ic e d in the v a lle y s , a n d th is d e v e lo p m e n t m a y b e e x p e c t e d to c o n tin u e . T h e c r o p s u s u a lly r a ise d u n d er ir r ig a t io n a r e a l f a l f a an d K a f f i r c o rn . G r o u n d w a t e r is s c a r c e a n d the s u p p ly c o m m o n ly d e p e n d e d o n fo r s t o c k an d d o m e s t ic u se is im p o u n d ed s to r m w a t e r . C a ttle r a is in g is th e p r e d o m in a n t in d u s tr y , w it h m in in g o c c u p y in g s e c o n d p la ce . VOTES F O R W OM EN. P o p u la t io n o f S ta te s a n d c o u n t r ie s in w h ic h w o m e n e x e r c is e e q u a l s u ffr a g e : E n g lis h -S p e a k in g — C a lifo r n ia .............................. 2 ,3 7 7 ,5 4 9 C o lo r a d o ............................... 7 9 9 ,0 2 4 3 2 5 ,5 9 4 I d a h o ...................................... U tah ........................................ 373,351 W a s h in g to n ......................... 1 ,1 4 1 ,9 9 0 W y o m in g ............................... 1 4 5 ,9 6 5 A u s t r a lia .............................. 4 ,2 7 5 ,2 9 7 N e w Z e a la n d .............................. 1 ,0 2 9 ,4 1 7 T o ta l ............................... 1 0 ,4 6 8 ,1 8 7 • F o r e ig n — F in la n d .................................. 2 ,6 7 3 ,2 0 0 Ic e la n d ................................... 7 8 ,4 7 0 Is le o f M a n ................................... 5 4 ,8 5 8 N o r w a y ............. .................... 2 ,2 4 0 ,0 3 2 T o ta l ............................... 5 ,0 4 6 ,4 6 0 T o ta l in th e w o r ld — 1 5 ,5 1 4 ,6 4 7 It t a k e s o v e r 300,000 h o r s e p o w e r to tu rn the w h e e ls o f th e fa c t o r ie s in T e x a s. Reproduced from the Unclassified I Declassified Holdings of the National Archives *54 TEXAS MINERAL RESOURCES AND MINERAL PRODUCTION th e f ° ll0W Wil1 g iv e th e r e a d e r s a c o m p le te s u r v e y o f meenf annedras i Z T e T o Y ^ T ° f S ta t* th e StatUS t h e ir d e ^ e lo p P e riod f o r P r o d u c tio n . T h e y e a r 1911 is th e la te s t e r a ls in T e x a s wv> • u c t io n s t a t is t ic s a re a v a ila b le f o r a ll m in - Texas fields were in their prime and 28,136,187 barrels of oil were produced. Texas in 1912 clim b e d b a ck to third in the lis t o f o il-p r o d u c in g States, a f te r h a v in g been s ix th in 1911. In 1912 C a lifo r n ia an d O k la homa in the o r d e r n a m ed w e r e the only two S ta tes th a t su rp a ssed Texas in o il p ro d u ctio n . o f th e m in e r a l r e T o u r c T a n r ^ 16 ' T * d a ta iB &iV6n' T h e d e v e lo p m e n t P r o g r e s s in g a n d b o th s u b je c t s a r ^ n f 6^ ™ 111^ - W ater s u PP1y o f T e x a s is tim e. s u b je c t s a r e 'o f s p e c ia l in t e r e s t to T e x a n s a t th is T e x a s Oil F ie ld s . A t th e p re s e n t tim e o il is p r o duced c o m m e r c ia lly at the f o l l o w T E X A S M IN E R A L P R O D U C T IO N , 1911 <®y A le x a n d e r D e u sse n , I n s t r u c t o r G e o l° g y ) U n iv e r s it y o f T e x a s .) auantitTTi11^ is ,a s t a t e m e n t o f th e d u ced Yn ValU-e o f rnin e r a ls p r o T h i l l « nthTe w S \n th e y e a r 1911M m D lP to ^ o la t e s t y e a r f o r w h ic h ' S . e49,-?ata ls S 5 S S S » ^ ;° l e u m , barrels___ 9,526 474 -pal, short ton s............1 9 7 4 sqq v . 7 u f , r £ ; > " >" >a“ , * a * 1. * . : : : : : : : : : : ; ; ; ; >and and gravel, short gypsum ..........................1,048,352 .................... 1 yq >alt, barrels ........ * •liver, fine ozs., Troy 444 200 j?me, short ton s........Y 43 064 tineral waters, galions sold .......... 1 6 H7 ead, short ton s. ; : ; ; ; ’ l i JIJ» short ton s............ 5 old, fine ozs., T r o y .. iqq eJ ^ l ^ and Precious 3pper, pounds 105 ament, P uller’ s earth" quicksilver and sand lime b rick ................................... Value. $6,554,552 3,273,288 2,669,399 1,014,945 786,785 588,777 543,866 491,685 299,537 239,900 218,007 158,367 5,130 4,226 3,900 2,600 13 1,971,807 ............................................... l n e statistics used in this ronnrt am ^ r s X ed bV, the United States Gteo» cal Survey unless otherwise stated. R ecord ^ e fva, ! ue •n o f th e ven y e a r s 15 r f o r S e v e n Y e a r s. g f th e m in e r a l p r o d u c S ta te d u r in g th e p ast is as f o l l o w s : Total Value. 6 ................................................... .. ? ............................................... 14,751,037 a ............................................... 19,806,458 9 ............................................... 15,881,929 0 ........... 17,217,807 1 18,404,254 ............................................... 18,817,304 ft fr o m t h e ta b le w h ile 1911 s h o w s a s lig h t in a s e ^ o v e r 1 9 i0> it h a s n o t y e t ch e d th e t o ta l o f 1907, th e m o st 1907 f h y e a iV huS fa r r e c o r ded. A J th e o u tp u t o f p e tr o le u m v a fu e a m a x im u m f i& ure in p o in t M in e r a ls v s. A g r ic u lt u r e . he t o ta l v a lu e o f th e ten Ip a H. 3 ttcm CUonUral p r ° d u c ts o f T e x a s n ^ ’Q^ ° rn V oaits ’ h a y> w h e a t, ■, p o ta to e s , b a rle y , t o b a c c o an A - w a s $320,444,000. A s c o m p a r e d w ith th is, th e m in e r a l p r o d u c t o f th e S ta te is a lm o s t in fin it e s im a l, f„et ‘ t s , S1? e a n d im p o r ta n c e is n ot * In 1911 its v a lu e e x c e e d e d t h a L o f th e w h e a t a n d oat c r o p (w h ic h w a s $16,569,000), an d c o r a ac r o p ° U o n e _ th ir d t h a * o f th e S ta te* « a n k o f T exas. T-Jl 0 f m.in e r a l-p r o d u c in g t a o M S r if n l / 9 1 I n i i “ 9’ 9<)1-3 2 , ) ’ a n <’ V iS ia p l ° r f o h l o > I llin o is , W e s t V irg in ia , C a lifo r n ia . N ew Y ork S n i ° rM i c h i e i SSOAr|’ M o n ta n a, In d iU tah A i a £ ' A.rTiz o n a . O k la h om a , sev bam a> N ev ad a, N e w J e r ai , K a n sa s, Iow a, T e n n e sse e w e a J t h e tlm n PETROLEUM l e a d i n g M IN E R A L P R O D U C T i **.e.t r o le u m c o n t in u e s to be th e th m ie h Kn ? e r a l , P ro d u c t o f T e x a s th o u g h it is o n ly s in c e 1902 th a t & n as .en J ° y e <J th is d is tin c t io n T h e fo l l o w i n g ta b le w ill in d ic a t e th* fhn.d vvaiueo hi eT sots s in c e J.9UU, th e y e a r in« wSh ic P r o d u c t io n b y Y e a r s. Quantity, Barrels. lo o ? ............................ „ g3^**38 tSXi ............................ 4,393,658 ............................18,083,658 ............................17,955,572 ............................ 22,241,413 iqS? ............................ 28,136,187 1222 ............................ 12,567,897 ............................ 12,322,696 ............................11,206,464 ............................ 9,534,467 JgJ? ............................ 8,603,862 ........ ................... 9,526,474 1 9 1 2 ............................11,735,057 Year— Value. $871,996 1,247,149 3,998,097 7,517,479 8,152,220 7.552,262 6,565,578 10,401,863 6,700,708 6,793,050 5,719,735 6,554,552 8,852,713 rp. I n c r e a s e f o r 1013. t h e p r o d u c t io n o f 1912 as c o m p a re d w ith th a t o f 1911 s h o w s T n in c r e a s e o f 2,208,583 b a rr e ls in n o in t ° ff QUantity an d $2,298,161 in fh l* innr a N o tw ith s ta n d in g o f thp + t<?ta l P ro d u c tio n n l “ ♦? ? tate ^ i l l la c k s c o n s id e r a b le iq o * Tm n & - 6 e n o r m o us t o ta l o f 1905. in th is y e a r the S o u th e a st 157 RESOU RCES. in g lo c a litie s in T e x a s : B a tso n , S a r a to g a an d S ou r L a k e , in H a rd in C o u n ty ; G o o se C re e k an d H u m b le , in H a rr is C o u n ty ; M ark h am , in M a ta g o r d a C o u n ty ; S p in d le to p , in J e ffe r s o n C o u n ty ; D a y to n , in L ib e r ty C o u n ty ; C o rs ica n a and P o w e ll, in N a v a r r o C o u n ty ; P e tr o lia , in C la y C ou n ty , and E le c tr a , B u r k b u rn e tt an d I o w a P a rk , in W ic h ita C o u n ty . T h e p r o d u c tio n o f th ese1 se v e r a l fie ld s d u r in g th e y e a r s 1910 an d 1911 w a s as f o llo w s : P r o d u c t io n a n d V a lu e o f P e tr o le u m in T e x a s , 1910 an d 1911. P ricePrice. | 1911. 1910. District— |Quantity| Value. Barrel.|Quantity| Value. Barrel.. Corsicana . . . Powell .......... Petrolia Electra ........ Batson .......... Dayton ........ Humble Matagorda .. Saratoga ----Sour Lake Spindletop . . , Other fie ld s .. 137.3311$ 87,623 450.188 242,440 126.531 69,086 $0,638 .538 .546 1,113,767 851,927 9,582 6,815 2,495,511 1,927,879 455,999 250,050 789,761 1,024,347 1,518,723 1,203,920 961,758 1,182,436 214,496 *384,850 .765 .711 .773 .548 .771 .793 .813 .557 128,526|f 74,439 186,528 373,055 92,046 168,965 492,175 899,579 704,788 1,023,493 2,946 4,344 2,426,220 1,864,598 305,588 561,828 739,247 925,777 995,807 1,364,880 724,978 965,939 371,412 z683,868 $0,579* .500 .545.547 .688'' .678 .768 .543 .798 .729 .750 .542 ♦Includes small production from South Bosque, in M cLennan and Brown Counties; Goose Creek, in H arris County; H oskins Mound, in B razoria County; Piedras .Fintas, in Duval County, and Potters Point, in Marion County. p ln t. , zlncludes small production from South Bosque, Brown County. Piedras i^ ntas, Hoskins Mound and Potters Point. N ew F ie ld s D is c o v e r e d . S in ce th e la s t is s u e o f th e A lm a n a c th e B u r k b u r n e tt p o o l, in W ic h ita C o u n ty , an d a fie ld in S h a c k e l fo r d C o u n ty h a v e b een d is co v e r e d . The B u r k b u r n e tt fie ld is lo c a te d th ree m ile s w e s t o f th e t o w n o t B u r k b u rn e tt, n ea r R e d R iv e r , in the n o r t h e r n p a r t o f W ic h it a C o u n ty, a b o u t s e v e n te e n m ile s n o r t h n o r th w e s t o f W ic h it a F a lls an d a b o u t t w e n t y m ile s e a s t -n o r t h e a s t o f E le c tr a . O il w a s d ic o v e r e d in Ju ly, 1912, in a w e ll d r ille d b y the C o r s ic a n a P e tr o le u m C om p a n y on th e S c h m o c k e r fa rm . T h e deep oil o c c u r s in a sa n d a t a b o u t 1,810 fe e t and th e d eep w e lls a re p r o d u c in g a t th e p r e s e n t tim e a b o u t 100 b a rr e ls p e r day. T h e V ile s w e ll is th e la r g e s t p r o d u c e r in th e fie ld , m a k in g 140 b a rr e ls a d ay. The G e o r g e w e ll is n e x t w ith 100 b a r rels. T h e r e m a in d e r o f th e w e lls a re d r a w in g o il fr o m a s h a llo w san d an d a v e r a g e 30 to 50 b a r r e ls a day. T h e t o ta l d a ily p r o d u c t io n at th e p re s e n t tim e (.Sept. 29, 1913), is 1,500 b a rr e ls N ear I o w a P a r k , a ls o in W ic h i t a C ou n ty , a b o u t ten m ile s w e s t o f W ic h it a F a lls , o il h as b een fo u n d in a s h a llo w san d at a d ep th o f 450 fe e t. T h e w e lls p r o d u c e fr o m 8 to 15 b a r r e ls a day. T h e t o ta l p r o d u c tio n a t th e p re s e n t tim e (S ep t. 29, 1913) is 180 b a r r e ls d a ily . T h u s fa r n o d eep sa n d h as been fo u n d . N e a r T r ic k h a m , in th e s o u t h e a s t ern p a r t o f C o le m a n C o u n ty , p r o s p e c t in g c o n t in u e s a t an a c t iv e ra te . A n u n ib e r o f p r o d u c in g w e lls h a v e been b r o u g h t in. T h e o il is l ig h t an d o f g o o d q u a lity a n d o c c u r s in a sa n d a t a d ep th o f a b o u t 950 fe e t T h e w e lls p r o d u c e fr o m 8 to 25 b a r re ls p e r w e ll d a ily . T h e g r e a t d is ta n ce fr o m th e r a ilr o a d h in d e r s v ig o r o u s d e v e lo p m e n t. A sm a ll s t r ik e o f o il w a s m ad e n e a r S o m e rse t, in B e x a r C o u n ty , in Ju n e, 1913, an d p r o s p e c t in g is v e r y a c t iv e a t th e p re s e n t tim e. A t C r o w th e r , in M cM u llen C o u n ty, a n u m b e r o f w e lls a re a ls o in p r o c e s s o f d r illin g . L a te in th e fa l l o f 1913 o il w a s d e v e lo p e d n e a r th e M ora n g a s fie ld s , in S h a c k e lfo r d C ou n ty . A ll o f th e o t h e r lo c a lit ie s m e n tio n e d in th e lis t a b o v e h a v e b e e n d e s c r ib e d in so m e d e ta il in th e 1910, 1911 a n d 1912 issu e s o f this; A lm a n a c , a n d p e rs o n s d e s ir in g a d d itio n a l in fo r m a t io n on th e h istory,, g e o l o g y a n d s t a t is t ic s o f t h e s e fie ld s sh o u ld c o n s u lt th ese n u m bers. In a d d itio n to th e lo c a litie s a b o v e liste d , o il o c c u r s in sm a ll q u a n t i ties a t a g r e a t n u m b e r o f o t h e r p la c e s in T e x a s. A t so m e o f these: o il is p r o d u c e d and c o n su m e d l o c a lly . IM P O R T A N T GAS F IE L D S IN T E X A S T h e im p o r ta n t g a s fie ld s o f T e x a s a r e th e P e t r o lia fie ld , in C la y C o u n ty ; th e C o r s ic a n a fie ld , in N a v a r r o C o u n ty ; the R e is e r fie ld , in C o u n ty ; tb e M ora n fie ld , Reproduced from the Unclassified I M IN E R A L Total .........................................14,000,000 T h e w e l l o n th e W ild s t r a c t is th e la s t c o m p le te d a n d is th e b e s t o f th e fiv e . I t w a s b r o u g h t in e a r ly in O c to b e r , 1913. T h e r o c k p r e s s u r e is a b o u t S00 p o u n d s. T h e r a t e o f d e c lin e in th e p r e s s u r e is a b o u t 5 p o u n d s p e r m o n th , o r 60 p o u n d s a y e a r. T h e g a s is b e in g p ip e d t h r o u g h t h e c o m p a n y ’ s lin e s to P u tn a m , in C a lla h a n C o u n ty , a n d to M o ra n a n d A lb a n y , in S h a c k e lfo r d C o u n ty. A r r a n g e m e n ts a r e m a k in g to s u p p ly C isc o , in E a s t la n d C o u n ty ; B a ir d , in C a lla h a n C o u n ty , a n d A b ile n e , in T a y lo r C o u n ty . The M exia Field. S in c e th e la s t is s u e o f th e A lm a n a c th e M e x ia g a s fie ld , in L im e s t o n e C o u n ty , h a s b e e n d is c o v e r e d . G a s w a s s t r u c k in a w e l l 900 f e e t d e e p n e a r th e t o w n o f M e x ia in A u g u s t, 1912. A b o u t te n w e lls h a v e b e e n c o m p le te d , w h ic h y ie ld fr o m 2,000,000 to 10,000,000 f e e t o f g a s p e r w e ll. T h e d e p th s r a n g e fr o m 600 t o 1,000 fe e t . D o m e s tic a n d in d u s tr ia l c o n s u m e r s in M e x ia a n d T e a g u e , in F r e e t s o n e C o u n ty , Gas In Coleman Connty. A t T r ic k h a m , in C o le m a n C o u n ty , a g a s w e ll o f 350 p o u n d s p r e s s u re a n d 3,000,000 c u b ic fe e t c a p a c i t y h a s b e e n d is c o v e r e d w h ile d r illin g f o r o il. T h e t o w n o f C r o w th e r , in M c M u lle n C o u n ty , is b e in g s u p p lie d w it h n a tu r a l g a s fr o m o n e w e ll in th e o il fi e l d n e a r by. In M ay , 1913, th e N e o d o s h a G a s a n d O il C o m p a n y b r o u g h t in a g a s w e ll a t a d e p th o f 1,120 fe e t th r e e m ile s n orth w est of B an gs, in B r o w n C o u n ty , th e c a p a c it y o f w h ic h is sa id t o b e 3,000,000 c u b ic f e e t d a ily . A r r a n g e m e n ts a r e b e i n g m a d e t o p ip e t h is g a s in t o B an gs. The Caddo Field. T h e C a d d o g a s fie ld is s itu a te d in C a d d o P a rish , L o u is ia n a , a d ja c e n t t o th e T e x a s lin e , a n d fr o m it g a s is s u p p lie d to th e t o w n s o f A tla n t a , Q u e e n C ity , M a r s h a ll a n d T e x a r k a n a , in T e x a s . D u r in g 1912 7,500,000,000 c u b ic f e e t o f g a s , v a lu e d a t $1,405,000, w a s p r o d u c e d fr o m w e lls in T e x a s. T h is is a n in c r e a s e o v e r th e p r o d u c tio n o f 1911 o f 1,966,980,000 c u b ic f e e t in v o lu m e a n d $390,132 in v a lu e . T E X A S COAL A N D L IG N IT E F IE L D S In 1911 th e c o a l p r o d u c t io n o f T e x a s w a s 1,974,593 s h o r t ton s, h a v in g a m in e v a lu e o f $3,272,288. T h is is th e la r g e s t p r o d u c t io n on record . T e x a s c o n t in u e s t o r a n k t w e n t y -s e c o n d in th e lis t o f c o a l p r o d u c in g S ta te s, P e n n s y lv a n ia r a n k in g fir s t . T h e f o l l o w i n g t a b le g iv e s th e p r o d u c t io n s in c e 1884: Coal Production. Short 1 Tons. Year— 1898 ......... 188T>......... 100,000 1890 ......... Year— 1880......... 128,216 Short Tons. 680.734 883,832 190 1 1902 1,107,953 901,912 190 190 190 190 190 1,195.944 1,200,684 1,312,873 1,648,069 1,895,377 4 5 6 7 8 Total.........................................22,031,534 T hree Im portant F ield s. I n T e x a s th e r e a r e th r e e im p o r t a n t c o a l fie ld s . T h e s e a r e th e b itu m in o u s , o r c a r b o n ife r o u s , fie ld in C e n tr a l N o r th w e s t T e x a s , in c lu d in g th e c o u n tie s o f W is e , P a r ker, E r a th , B row n , M cC u llo ch , C o le m a n , C a lla h a n , ‘E a s t la n d , S te phens, Y o u n g a n d J a c k ; th e s u b b itu m in ou s, o r c r e t a c e o u s , fie ld in Maverick C o u n ty , in th e v ic in it y o f E a g le P a ss, a n d th e lig n it e fie ld in th e T e r t ia r y a re a . D e ta ile d d e s c r ip tio n o f t h e s e c o a l fie ld s h a v e b e e n g iv e n in p r e v io u s n u m b ers o f th e A lm a n a c a n d p e r son s w is h in g a d d itio n a l in f o r m a tion s h o u ld r e fe r t o th ese. B itu m in o u s c o a l is m in e d in P a lo p in to , E r a th , E a s tla n d , W is e a n d Y o u n g C o u n tie s ; s u b -b it u m in o u s c o a l is m in e d in M a v e r ic k a n d W e b b C ou n tie s, a n d lig n it e , a lo w g r a d e o f c o a l r e la t iv e ly h ig h in ash a n d w a t e r , is m in e d in B a s trop , H o p k in s , H o u s to n , L e e , L e o n , M edina, M ila m , R a in s , R o b e r ts o n , T itu s, V a n Z a n d t a n d W o o d C o u n ties. Coal and L ignite Mines. T h e r e w e r e 43 c o a l a n d lig n it e m in es in o p e r a tio n in T e x a s in 1911, n in e n e w m in e s b e in g o p e n e d d u r in g t h e y e a r . F ift e e n o f th e s e p r o d u c e b itu m in o u s o r s u b -b i t u m in o u s c o a l a n d th e r e m a in in g t w e n t y -e ig h t p r o d u c e lig n it e . T h e t o t a l p r o d u c t io n o f b it u m in ou s c o a l in 1911 w a s 1,083,952 s h o r t ton s, v a lu e d a t $2,491,361, o r $2.30 per t o n a t th e m in e . T h e p r o d u c tio n o f l ig n it e in 1911 w a s 890,641 s h o r t to n s , v a lu e d a t $781,927, o r 88c p e r t o n a t th e m in e. LARGE AND VALUABLE DEPOSITS OF IRON In L la n o a n d B u r n e t C o u n tie s o c c u r d e p o s it s o f ir o n o r e o f p o s sib le c o m m e r c ia l v a lu e . T h ese are h ig h -g r a d e m a g n e t ite s a n d h e m a tite s, w it h a p h o s p h o r u s c o n t e n t lo w e n o u g h t o e n a b le th e m to be c la s s e d a s B e s s e m e r o r e s . L ack o f t r a n s p o r ta t io n f a c ili t i e s a n d p r o p e r fu e l h a s r e ta r d e d d e v e lo p m en t. E a st T exas Iron. In th e T e r t ia r y a r e a o f E a s t T e x a s , in c lu d in g th e c o u n tie s o f C ass, M a rio n . H a r r is o n , G r e g g , R u s k , S m ith , C h e r o k e e a n d A n d e r son , o c c u r e x te n s iv e d e p o s it s o f lim o n ite , o r b r o w n , ir o n o r e . T h e se y ie ld fr o m 48 to 50 p e r c e n t m e t a llic ir o n w h e n s m e lte d . T h e d e p o s its h a v e b een w o r k e d a t in t e r v a ls in th e p a s t a n d w it h in th e la st y e a r m in in g o p e r a tio n s h a v e b e e n b e g u n in C ass a n d M a r io n C o u n tie s o n a n e x t e n s iv e s c a le . E astern Shipments. A r a ilr o a d h as b e e n b u ilt fr o m L o n g v ie w t o O re C ity , in C ass C o u n ty . M in e s h a v e b e e n o p e n e d a t t h is la s t n a m e d p o in t b y th e E a s t T e x a s B r o w n O re D e v e lo p m en t C o m p a n y a n d m in in g b e g a n in M a y , 1913. T h e o r e is b e in g sh ip p e d b y r a il to P o r t B o liv a r a n d th e n b y v e s s e l t o P h ila d e lp h ia , w h e r e it is sm elted . Proposed Steel P lant. T hese E a st T exas ores p ossess a p e c u lia r a d v a n t a g e in th e f a c t th a t t h e y a r e v e r y e a s ily r e d u c e d a n d ca n b e v e r y c h e a p ly m in ed . D i f f i c u lt ie s in th e w a y o f lo c a l m a n u fa c t u r e o f p i g ir o n a n d s te e l in t h is r e g io n a r e th e a b s e n c e o f c o k i n g c o a l, o f lim e s to n e s u ita b le f o r a f lu x a n d th e h ig h c o s t o f c h a r c o a l. A c c o r d in g to a n n o u n c e m e n ts m a d e la te in th e fa ll o f 1913, th e d i ffic u l t i e s in th e w a y o f s m e lt in g T e x a s o r e in T e x a s a r e a b o u t t o b e o v e r c o m e b y th e c o n s t r u c t io n o f a la r g e s t e e l p la n t a t T e x a s C ity , th e c o k i n g -coal to b e b r o u g h t b y w a t e r fr o m m in e s e a s t o f th e M iss is s ip p i a n d th e lim e s to n e fr o m q u a r r ie s in C o r y e ll a n d o t h e r c o u n tie s in T e x a s. TAKES H IG H R A N K IN C L A Y IN D U S T R Y T h e c la y in d u s tr y is n e x t t o th e c o a l in d u s tr y in T e x a s in p o in t o f m a g n itu d e . In 1911 th e v a lu e o f b r ic k a n d t ile p r o d u c e d in th e S ta te w a s $2,527,502, th e v a lu e o f p o t t e r y w a s $132,417, th e v a lu e o f fir e c la y w a s $5,786 a n d th e t o t a l y a lu e o f th e c la y p r o d u c t w a s $2,669,399. T e x a s s ta n d s t w e lft h in t h e l is t o f c la y -p r o d u c in g S ta tes. O h io le a d s a n d th e n f o l l o w in o r d e r P e n n s y lv a n ia , N e w J e r s e y , I llin o is , N e w Y o r k . In d ia n a , M is s o u ri, C a lifo r n ia . I o w a , W e s t V i r g in ia , W a s h in g t o n an d T e x a s . T h e f o l l o w i n g t a b le w i ll in d ic a t e th e v a r ie ty , q u a n t it y a n d v a lu e o f c la y p r o d u c t s in T e x a s in 1910 a n d C la y P r o d u c t s , 1910-11. BrickCommon : mo. 19U. 255.811,000 Quantity .................. 271.fi40.000 YaJ,,e ....... ............... $1,779,062 $1,596,763 Average per 1,000....... $r>.53 $6 24 Vitrified: Quantity .................. (*) (a) Value ....................... (a) Average per 1,000....... $13.67 $15.92 Front: Quantity .................. 21.646.000 19.331.000 Value ....................... $325,074 $297,847 Averatre per 1,000....... $15.02 $15.41 Fire—Value ................ $75,950 $78,230 Drain tile—Value .......... $18,408 $12,817 Sewer pine—Value ......... (a) (a) Fireproofing—Value ...... (a) $47,038 PotteryRed earthenware—Value $6,481 $8,963 Stoneware and yellow and Rockingham ware —Value ..................... $112,601 $123,454 Fire Clay— Quantity—Short tons... 1,114 1,114 Value ......................................... $5,786 Miscellaneous—Value .... $546,351 $494,807 Total value ...................................$2,665,705 C la y -B u r n in g E s ta b lis h m e n ts . A t th e p r e s e n t tim e n o c h in a w a r e , p o r c e la in o r s a n ita r y w a r e is m a n u fa c tu r e d in th e S tate. C la y -b u r n in g e s t a b lis h m e n ts o p e ra te in A ta s c o s a , B e x a r, B a s tr o p , D a lla s , D e n to n , H a rr is o n , H u n t, Holdii T he Moran F ield. A t M o ra n , in S h a c k e lfo r d C o u n ty , th e f o l l o w i n g g a s w e lls h a v e b een d r ille d b y th e T e x a s C o m pany: Volume. Cubic Feet of Tract— Depth. Gas Per Day. 2,000,000 Cottle .................2,600 Chancy ............... 2,600 2,000,000 Brewster ............ 2,000 1,500.000 4,000.000 Watson ............... 2,040 Wilds ................... 1,980 4,600,000 a r e b e in g s u p p lie d w it h g a s a n d a r r a n g e m e n t s a r e b e in g m a d e to su p p ly W a c o a n d p o s s ib ly T e m p le . G a s h a s a ls o b e e n d e v e lo p e d n e a r G r o e s b e c k , L im e s t o n e C o u n ty . 159 I Declassified in S h a c k e lfo r d C o u n ty ; th e M e x ia fie ld , in L im e s to n e C o u n ty ; th e T r ic k h a m fie ld , in C o le m a n C o u n t y ; th e C r o w th e r fie ld , in M cM u lle n C o u n ty , a n d th e B a n g s fie ld , in B r o w n C o u n ty . T h e P e t r o lia fie ld lie s c lo s e t o R e d R iv e r , in C la y C o u n ty . G as w a s d is c o v e r e d in 1907 a n d o c c u r s in a sa n d a t 1,500 fe e t in d e p th . T h e w e lls p r o d u c e fr o m 8,000,000 t o 30,000,000 c u b ic f e e t o f g a s d a ily . P ip e lin e s a r e la id t o F o r t W o r t h , D a lla s a n d W ic h i t a F a lls a n d in a d d itio n to t h e s e t h r e e th e f o l l o w in g c it ie s a n d t o w n s a r e b e in g s u p p lie d w it h g a s : P e t r o lia , H e n r i e tta , B y e r s , B o w ie , D e c a tu r , A lv o r d , R h o m e , S u n se t, B r id g e p o r t , I r v in g , B e lle v u e , A r lin g t o n , D a lw o r t h , G ra n d P r a ir ie , D e n to n , D e n is o n , G a in e s v ille , S h e r m a n a n d W h it e s boro. A t C o r s ic a n a t h e r e a r e s e v e r a l g a s w e lls w h ic h r a n g e in d e p th fr o m 832 t o 1,200 f e e t a n d h a v e a p r e s s u r e o f 200 t o 225 p o u n d s. T h e g a s is u s e d t o s u p p ly c o n s u m e r s in C o r sica n a . A t R e is e r , in W e b b C o u n ty , a n u m b e r o f g a s w e lls e x is t, th e g a s o f w h ic h is p ip e d t o L a r e d o a n d is u s e d t o s u p p ly d o m e s t ic a n d in d u s tr ia l c o n s u m e r s in t h a t c ity . M IN E R A L RESOURCES. M IN E R A L RESOURCES. iproduced from the Unclassified 15S M IN E R A L RESOURCES. M IN E R A L M edin a, N a v a r r o , W is e . W ils o n , N acogdoch es, F a lls , H e n d e r so n , K u sk , W o o d . B o w ie , P a r k e r , E ra th , W ic h ita , T ra v is , M cL e n n a n , M ilam . T o m G re e n , H a r r is a n d o t h e r c o u n tie s o f T e x a s . O n e h u n d re d an d e ig h te e n p la n ts w e r e in o p e r a tio n in 1911. T h e m o st n u m e r o u s a n d b e st c la y d e p o s it s o f th e S ta te o c c u r in th e T e r t ia r y a n d th e P e rm ia n a r e a s, fo l l o w e d b y th e C r e ta c e o u s an d C a r b o n ife r o u s a re a s. M any v a lu a b le c la y d e p o s it s e x is t w h ic h h a v e n o t y e t b e e n d e v e lo p e d . A SP H A L T DEPOSITS. W h ile in T e x a s a n u m b e r o f d e p o s it s o f r o c k a s p h a lt o c c u r , n o t a b ly in M o n ta g u e , B u r n e t, A n d e r s o n an d U v a ld e C o u n tie s, n o n e o f th ese a r e b e in g w o r k e d a t th e p r e s e n t tim e , th o u g h th e d e p o s its o f A n d e r s o n , U v a ld e a n d M o n ta g u e C o u n tie s h a v e b e e n w o r k e d in th e p ast. T h e c h i e f s o u r c e o f a s p h a lt in T e x a s is th e r e sid u m d e r iv e d fr o m th e r e f i n i n g o f th e h e a v y o ils o f th e o il fie ld s . T h e d a r k -c o lo r e d , h e a v y o ils fr o m S p in d le to p , H u m ble. P o w e ll, S a r a to g a , S o u r L a k e a n d B a ts o n y ie ld u p o n d is t illa t io n a v a r ia b le p e r c e n t a g e o f a sp h a lt, r a n g in g fr o m 0 t o 20 p e r ce n t. T h is m a te r ia l is u s e d e x t e n s iv e ly f o r s t r e e t p a v in g , r o o fi n g , th e m a n u fa c t u r e of ta r r e d p a p e rs, p a in ts, etc. C E M E N T PRODUCTION. P o r t la n d c e m e n t is a s u b s t a n c e w h ic h w h e n w e t p o s s e s s e s th e p r o p e r t y o f h a r d e n in g u n d e r w a te r. It is m a d e b y m ix in g t o g e t h e r c la y an d lim e s to n e o f c e r t a in c o m p o s i tio n in p r o p e r p r o p o r tio n s , w h ic h m ix t u r e is th e n g r o u n d a n d b u rn e d t o a c lin k e r in a k iln . T h e c lin k e r w h e n c o o le d is p u lv e r iz e d , a n d th e p o w d e r c o n s t itu te s P o r t la n d c e m ent. T h e r e a r e m a n y d e p o s it s o f lim e st o n e a n d c la y in T e x a s w h ic h p o s se ss th e p r o p e r c h e m ic a l c o m p o s i tio n f o r th e m a n u fa c t u r e o f c e m en t, b u t t h e r e a r e o n ly c o m p a r a t iv e ly f e w lo c a litie s w h e r e c e m e n t ca n b e m a d e p r o f it a b ly a t th e p r e s e n t tim e. F o u r P o r t la n d c e m e n t m ills n o w o p e r a te in T e x a s ; t w o a re s it u a t e d a t D a lla s a n d th e th ird is lo c a te d n e a r S an A n t o n io , th e fo u r t h at lf.i P a so . T h e fir s t t h r e e m ills u t iliz e f o r th e p u r p o s e o f m a k in g c o m e n t th e s o -c a lle d A u s t in c h a lk fo r m a tio n , a r o c k s h e e t o f th e C r e ta c e o u s se r ie s , a n d m ix w it h it th e c la y o r sh a le fr o m th e o v e r ly in g an d u n d e r ly in g fo r m a tio n s . N a tu r a l cem en t d iffe r s fr o m P o r t la n d c e m e n t in th e f a c t th a t th e m a te r ia ls fr o m w h ic h th e n a t u r a l c e m e n t is m ad e a r e n o t a r t i fic ia l l y m ix e d , bu t th e y h a v e b een m ix e d to p r o p e r c o m p o s it io n b y n a tu re . N a tu r a l c e m e n t r o c k o c c u r s a t a n u m b e r o f p la c e s in T e x a s a n d a s m a ll a m » u n t o f s u c h c e m e n t h a s b e e n m a n u fa c t u r e d a t S an A n t o n io b y t h e s a m e c o m p a n y w h ic h m a k e s th e P o r t la n d cem en t. N a tu r a l c e m e n t in th e in d u s tr ie s , h o w e v e r , is c o n s t a n t ly b e c o m in g o f le s s im p o r ta n c e , o w in g t o th e s u p e r io r q u a litie s o f P o r t la n d c e m en t. M A N Y K IN D S OF STONE. In T e x a s v a lu a b le d e p o s it s o f g r a n it e o c c u r in L la n o a n d B u r n e t C o u n tie s a n d in th e T r a n s - P e c o s c o u n tr y . T h e L la n o a n d B u r n e t g r a n it e s a r e th e o n ly o n e s q u a r ried f o r m a r k e t a t th e p re s e n t tim e. A ll v a r ie tie s of g r a n it e o c c u r in th e se t w o c o u n tie s , in c lu d in g c o a r s e -g r a in e d a n d f i n e g r a in e d , b lu e an d p in k . S ev era l q u a r r ie s a r e in o p e r a tio n . The b e s t k n o w n o f th e s e a r e a t G r a n ite M o u n ta in , in B u r n e t C o u n ty . T h e g r a n it e fr o m th e s e q u a r r ie s is u s e d fo r b u ild in g p u r p o s e s , f o r m o n u m e n ts a n d f o r th e c o n s t r u c t io n o f r o a d s. M a r b le d e p o s it s o c c u r in B u rn e t. San S a b a a n d P r e s id io C o u n tie s , b u t t h e s e a r e n o t b e in g w o r k e d a t th e presen t tim e. In a d e q u a t e t r a n s p o r t a t io n fa c i li t ie s a r e in p a r t r e s p o n s ib le f o r th e ir la c k o f d e v e l o p m e n t. L im e s t o n e s s u ita b le f o r b u ild in g p u r p o s e s e x is t in th e C a r b o n ife r o u s , C r e ta c e o u s a n d P e r m ia n a r e a s o f T e x a s . L im e s t o n e q u a r r ie s a r e in o p e r a tio n a t C r a w fo r d , in M dL e n n a n C o u n ty ; C ed a r P a r k , in T r a v is C o u n ty ; B a ird , in C a lla h a n C o u n ty ; J a c k s b o r o , in J a c k C ou n ty , an d B a llin g e r , in R u n n e ls C o u n ty . In a d d itio n lim e s to n e Is q u a r rie d f o r l o c a l u se in m a n y lo c a lit ie s in S e r p e n tin e d e p o s its , s u ita b le fo r t h e m a n u fa c t u r e o f o r n a m e n ts, w a in s c o t in g , e tc., o c c u r in G ille s p ie C o u n ty , b u t s o f a r t h e s e m a te r ia ls h a v e n o t c o m e o n th e m a r k e t. S a n d sto n e d e p o s it s e x is t in th e T e r t ia r y , C a r b o n ife r o u s an d P e r m ia n a re a s. R e d s a n d s to n e s a r e q u a r rie d a t P e c o s , In R e e v e s C o u n ty , an d B a r s t o w , in W a r d C ou n tv . A lis M t g r a y sa n d s to n e is q u a r rie d at M m flto n , in L a v a c a C o u n ty . S a n d s to n e su ite d f o r r ip r a p , je t t y w o r k a n d b a lla s t is q u a r r ie d a t R o c k la n d , in T y le r C o u n ty : M illiean , in B r a z o s C o u n ty ; Q u a rry , in W a s h in g t o n C o u n ty , an d M u ld oon . in F a y e tt e C o u n ty . L im e s t o n e is q u a r r ie d a n d cru sh e d in t o c r u s h e d s t o n e su ite d f o r p a v i n g a n d c o n s t r u c t io n p u r p o s e s a t J a c k s b o r o , in J a c k C o u n t y ; n e a r S a le s v ille , in P a lo P in t o C o u n ty ; C h ico , in W is e C o u n ty , a n d n e a r V iv a , in B e x a r C ou n ty . L im e s t o n e s u ita b le f o r u s e a s a flu x in th e s m e lt in g o f ir o n o r e s o c c u r s a t m a n y p la c e s in th e C r e ta ceou s a rea . T h e b e st k n o w n a u a rrles w h e r e r o c k o f t h is c h a r a c ter is p r o d u c e d a r e a t L e o n J u n c tion, in C o r y e ll C ou n ty . Rank tn Stone Production. A s a p r o d u c e r o f s to n e , T e x a s ranks t h ir t y - f i r s t in th e list o f S ta te s , b e in g c r e d it e d w it h .76 p e r cent o f th e e n tir e o u tp u t. P e n n s y lv a n ia h e a d s th e lis t, p r o d u c in g 10.59 p e r c e n t o f th e to ta l. Stone Production, 1911. T he fo l l o w i n g t a b le g iv e s th e v a lu e o f th e v a r io u s k in d s o f s t o n e p rod u ced in 1911: Granite .....................................................$ 70.488 Sandstone 28.000 lim estone ........................................ 490,289 Total .......................................... ..$588,777 Production of crushed stone in Texas, 1911, by uses, in short tons*. Road- Railroad _ Making. Ballast. Concrete. Total. Quantity 124.240 406,881 181,888 713,009 Value ...$9i:i71 $176:886 $161,638 $418,190 SAND A N D G R A V E L . Sand an d g r a v e l a r e p ro d u c e d e x te n s iv e ly in th e S ta te. T h e se m a te ria ls a r e w id e ly d is tr ib u te d , but m a te r ia l o f g o o d g r a d e o r ad ap ted f o r p a r tic u la r p u r p o s e s is n ot s o c o m m o n ly fo u n d . T h e d e p o s its a r e la r g e ly c o n fin e d t o the flo o d p la in s a n d v a lle y s o f the strea m s. S om e o f th e c h ie f c e n ters o f p r o d u c t io n a r e : A u s tin , in T ra v is C o u n ty ; S m ith v ille , in B a s tro p C o u n ty : L e d b e tte r , in F a y e tt e C o u n ty ; C o lu m b u s, in C o lo r a d o C ou n ty, an d C a la v e ra s, in W ils o n C ou n ty. 1912 Statistics. T h e f o l l o w i n g ta b le in d ic a te s the p io d u c t io n o f san d an d g r a v e l in 1912 an d th e use m ad e t h e r e o fQuantity, Short tons. Value. Molding sand.................... 3.135 $ 4,050 Building sand....................290,675 181.617 Gravel ............................... 380.213 180,480 Grand total, inclusive of rlass, grinding and polshing, fire, engine and paving sa n d s.................716,468 $384,942 Molding; Sand. B y m o ld in g sa n d is m e a n t th e san d u s e d f o r m a k in g th e m o ld s in to w h ic h m e ta l is c a s t w h e n d ra w n fr o m th e b la s t fu r n a c e . It a ls o in c lu d e s c o r e sa n d , w h ic h is u sed f o r m a k in g th e c o r e s w h ic h o c c u p y th e n o llo w s p a c e s o f th e c a s t p ie ce . M o ld in g sa n d s m u st be s u ffi c i e n t ly c o h e s iv e s o th a t c o r e s an d m o ld s c a n be m a d e ; t h e y m u st be s u ffic ie n t ly f ir e - r e s is t in g s o th a t t h e y w i ll n o t m e lt w h e n th e m o lte n m e ta l is p o u r e d in t o th e m o ld , s u f f ic ie n t l y p o r o u s t o p e rm it e s c a p e o f g a s e s g iv e n o f f b y th e c o o l i n g m e ta l a n d s u f f ic ie n t ly d u r a b le t o e n a b le it t o b e u s e d f o r a n u m b e r o f tim es. O f cou rse not a ll s a n d ; p o s s e s s t h e s e p r o p e r tie s , an d d e p o s it s o f th is c h a r a c t e r a re Hot o f c o m m o n o c c u r r e n c e . ? RESOU RCES. 161 B u ild in g sa n d is u sed f o r m a k in g m o r t a r a n d c o n c r e te . G r a v e l is u sed fo r m a k in g c o n c r e te , f o r r a ilr o a d b a lla s t a n d f o r m a k in g roa d s. Glaus Sand. G la s s sa n d is u sed fo r th e m a n u fa c t u r e o f g la s s . S u cn s a n d s m u st be p r a c t ic a lly p u r e g r a in s o f q u a rtz , fr e e fr o m ir o n , m a g n e s ia , lime-, a lu m in a , e tc. A n u m b e r o f d e p o s it s o f g la s s sa n d e x is t in T e x a s. A t th e p r e s e n t tim e th e r e a r e fo u r g la s s f a c t o r ie s in T e x a s , t h r e e l o c a te d a t W ic h it a F a lls an a o n e at T e x a r k a n a . C h ea p fu e l in th e fo r m o f n a tu r a l g a s is a v a ila b le . W it h o u t c h e a p fu e l to g o w ith it. a d e p o s it o f g la s s sa n d d o e s n o t p o s s e ss m u ch v a lu e . S and is a ls o u sed fo r g r in d in g a n d p o lis h in g w a r e s , fo r the m a n u fa c t u r e o f s a n d p a p e r, p o lis h in g p o w d e r s , et\5. E n g in e sa n d is th e sa n d u sed in lo c o m o t iv e s in o r d e r to r e d u ce th e s lip p e r in e s s o f th e t r a c k w h e n g e t t in g s ta r te d - P a v in g sa n d is u s e d a s fille r b e tw e e n b lo c k s , b r ic k s , e tc., in s tr e e t p a v e m e n ts . USE OF GYPSUM. G y p su m is th e m a te r ia l u sed in th e m a n u fa c t u r e o f p la s t e r o f P a ris, h a rd w a ll p la s te rs , c o ld w a t e r p a in ts, e tc. In th e P e rm ia n a r e a o f N o r th w e s t T e x a s th is m in e r a l o c c u r s in th e fo r m o f r o c k g y p s u m , a la b a s t e r an d g y p s it e , or g y p s u m earth. T h e g y p s u m ea rth is th e p a r tic u la r fo r m o f g y p s u m w h ic h is c o m m o n ly used in T e x a s . F r o m it is m a n u fa c t u r e d p la s t e r o f P a r is a n d h a rd w a ll p la s te r . M ills o p e r a te a t Q u a n a h a n d A c m e , in H a rd e m a n C o u n ty , a n d a t H a m lin , in J o n e s C o u n ty , fo u r m ills b e in g in o p e r a tio n in 1912. T h e to ta l n u m b e r o f t o n s c l p la s t e r p r o d u c e d in 1912 '«-as 143,281, v a lu e d at $*91,685. T E X A S SA L T DEPOSITS. S a lt d e p o s it s o c c u r in the P e r m ia n a n d » u r a t r ia s a r e a s o f N o r th w e s t T e x a s a n d in s p o t s — a t the s o -c a lle d s a lin e s — in th e T e r t ia r y a rea . M an u l a c tv r in g p la n ts o p e r a te at C o lo r a d o , in M itc h e ll C o u u ty; at P a le s tin e , in A n d erson C o u n ty , a n d a t G ran d S a lin e, in V a n Z a n d t C o u n ty . T h e t o t a l p r o d u c t io n in 1912 w a s 373,064 b a r r e ls , o r 52,229 s h o r t ton s, v a lu e d a t $290,328. LIM E PRODUCTION. L im e is m a n u fa c t u r e d fr o m th e E d w a r d s lim e s to n e — a fo r m a tio n in th e C r e ta c e o u s s e r ie s — a lo n g the B a lc o n e s s c a r p , w h e r e th e r o c k is fa v o r a b ly e x p o s e d fo r w o r k in g . P la n t s a r e in o p e r a tio n a t R o u n d R o c k , in W illia m s o n C o u n ty ; M c N eil, T r a v is C o u n ty ; D it tlin g e r , in C o m a l C o u n ty , a n d n ea r L e o n Reproduced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings of the National Archives 1«0 M IN E R A L RESOURCES. S p rin g s , in B e x a r C o u n ty . B o th t h e o r d in a r y q u ic k lim e a n d th e h y d r a te d lim e a r e p r o d u c e d a t th e fir s t th r e e n a m e d p la n ts. T h e t o t a l p r o d u c t io n in 1912 w a s 45,529 s h o r t to n s, v a lu e d a t $236,101, o r |5.19 p e r to n . T E X A S M ETAL. PRODUCTION. T h e f o l l o w i n g t a b le s h o w s th e p r o d u c t io n o f g o ld , s ilv e r , c o p p e r a n d le a d in T e x a s in 1910 a n d 1911: Production Statistics. Gold— 1910. 1911. Quantity (fine oz.) 20.46 1.02 *21.00 Value .................... $4,237.00 Silver— Quantity (fine oz.) 380,322 424,394 Value .................... $205,374.00 $214,929.00 Copper— Quantity (pounds) 3,157 ............ Value ..................... $401 ............ Lead— Quantity (pounds) 65,068 122,800 Value ___ 7 ........... $2,863.00 $5,526.00 Total value.........$209,061.00 $220,476.00 Culberson County. I n 1911 n o p r o d u c t io n w a s m a d e fr o m t h e g o l d - s i l v e r - c o p p e r m in e s n e a r V a n H o r n . T h e H a z e l s ilv e r c o p p e r m in e n e a r V a n h o r n is n o w in o p e r a tio n . E l P aso County. No p r o d u c t io n w a s m aflp fr o m t h e m in e s n e a r L a s c a a n d S ie r ra B la n c a in 1911. A t th e B on a n za m in e s m a ll o p e r a tio n s a r e in p r o g r r e s s , s o m e le a d a n d z in c o r e b e in g r e p o r t e d a s s h ip p e d in 1912. P residio County. C a n d e la r ia D is t r ic t — S o m e le a d o r e w a s sh ip p e d in 1911. S h a tte r D is t r ic t — T h e P r e s id io m in e, in th is d is tr ic t, is th e p r in c i p a l p r e c io u s i^ e ta l p r o d u c e r o f T e x a s , h a v in g b e e n in o p e r a tio n fo r tw e n ty -tw o years. T h e ore o c c u r s in th e C ib o lo lim e s to n e o f th e C a r b o n ife r o u s s e r ie s a n d is p r in c ip a lly s ilv e r c h lo r id e (h o r n s ilv e r ) , w it h w h ic h a r e a s s o c ia te d m o r e o r le s s is o la t e d p a t c h e s o f s ilv e r -b e a r i n g le a d ore. K n o x County. In 1911 s o m e d e v e lo p m e n t w o r k w a s d o n e o n th e P v r o n c o p p e r p r o s p e c t n e a r T r u s c o t t . T h e o r e is fo u n d a s a c h a lc o c it e in th e b lu e c la y s o f th e P e r m ia n s e c ie s . S om e c o p p e r o r e w a s m in e d fr o m th e H a r r is & H a r k in s m in e , in th e P e r m ia n be d s, n e a r K n o x C ity , b u t n o n e w a s sh ip p e d . L lano County. T h e H e a th m in e o f th e L la n o G o ld a n d R a r e M e ta l M in in g C o m p a n y , n e a r L la n o , is o p e n e d b y w o r k i n g s c o n s is t in g o f a 6 2 8 -fo o t v e r t ic a l s h a ft . 2 5 0 -fo o t in c lin e s h a ft, f o u r 6 5 -fo o t v e r t ic a l s h a ft s a n d 200 fe e t o f o p e n c u ts. A n e w f i f t y - t o n m ill w a s p u t In o p e r a t io n in J a n u a ry , 1912. P r o s p e c t in g w a s c o n t in u e d o n th e B o y d & R o b e r t s m in e n e a r L la n o In 1911. for FRASER Digitized Q U IC K S IL V E R PRODUCTION. Q u ic k s ilv e r is m in e d n e a r T e r lin g u a , in B r e w s te r C o u n ty . T h e ore o c c u r s in c a lc lt e v e in s c u t t in g th e C r e ta c e o u s r o c k s . I t c a r r ie s a b o u t 1.7 p e r c e n t o f m e t a llic q u ic k s ilv e r . A n u m b e r o f m in e s h a v e b e e n in o p e r a tio n in t h is d is tr ic t, b u t the C h is o s m in e is th e o n ly o n e th a t h a s b e e n p r o d u c in g d u r in g th e p a st t h r e e y e a rs. T h e fo l l o w i n g t a b le s h o w s the q u ic k s ilv e r o u t p u t o f T e x a s fr o m t h e b e g in n in g o f o p e r a tio n s in 1899 t o th e e n d o f 1910: Production Statistics. Tear— Flasks. T e a r Flasks, J899.................. 1,000 190 5 4,723 1000................. 1,800 190 6 4,761 1801.................2,932 190 7 3,686 J002.................5,319 190 8 2,382 J003................. 5,029 190 9 4,188 1004................. 5,336 191 0 3,320 Flasks, 76% pounds net; 75 pounds since June 1, 1904. T h e v a lu e o f th e t o t a l o u tp u t, e s tim a te d a t th e a v e r a g e d o m e s tic S an F r a n c is c o p r ic e s , is, up t o and in c lu d in g 1910, $1,916,400. T IN IN E L PASO COUNTY. C a s s ite r ite , th e o r e o f tin , o c c u r s w it h q u a r tz a s v e in s an d im p r e g n a tio n s in lig h t re d s o -c a lle d a p lite c u t t in g g r a n it e o n th e e a s t b a s e o f th e F r a n k lin M o u n ta in s, t w e lv e m ile s r o r t h o f E l P a so , T ex . A sm a ll m ill an d a n o il-b u r n in g re v e rb a to ry fu r n a c e have been e r e c te d a n d a f e w to n s o f p u re tin h a v e been m ad e. T h e t o ta l p r o d u c tio n in 1911 w a s 5 s h o r t ton s, v a lu e d a t $4,226. M IN E R A L W A T E R S . T h e s a le an d p r o d u c t io n o f m in e r a l w a t e r is an im p o r ta n t in d u s t r y in T e x a s. In 1911 1,637,932 g a l lo n s o f m in e ra l w a t e r w e r e sold , v a lu e d a t $158,367. T h e s t a t is tic s o f th e in d u s tr y s in ce 1904 a r e g iv e n in th e f o l l o w i n g t a b le : P r o d u c t io n S ta tis tic s . Springs Amount Reporting Sold, Tear— Sales. Gallons. Value. 190 4 14 ........1,142,500 $64,923 190 5 28 ........1,526,970 144,421 1006 28 ........1,045,315 122,085 1007 23 ........1,146,279 152,233 1908...............30 ..........1,586,634 151,032 190!>............... 34 ........1,033,476 98.499 1910 31 ........1,241,248 128,549 191 1 40 ........1,637,932 158,367 T h e g r e a t e r p a r t o f th e m in e r a l w a t e r s o ld is u sed f o r m e d ic in a l p u r p o s e s . R e s o r t s a r e s it u a t e d a t t w e n t y o f th e s p r in g s , a c c o m m o d a t in g n e a r ly 25,000 p a tro n s , a n d t h e "wa t e r a t e ig h t e e n o f th e s p r in g s is r e p o r t e d a s u s ed f o r b a th in g . A lis t o f th e m o r e im p o r ta n t m in e r a l s p r in g s in th e S ta te w a s g iv e n in th e 1912 A lm a n a c a n d p e r s o n s in t e r e s te d s h o u ld r e f e r t o th is is su e. UNDERGROUND W A T E R S . 163 SULPH UR. V a lu a b le d e p o s it s o f su lp h u r o c cur in T r a n s - P e c o s T e x a s , b u t th e ab sen ce o f r a ilr o a d fa c ilit ie s h a s prevented d e v e lo p m e n t. S u lp h u r a ls o o c c u r s in is o la te d sp ots b e n e a th th e s tr u c tu r a l mou n d s o r d o m e s in th e C o a s ta l p la in r e g io n , w h e r e it is a s s o c ia te d w ith g y p s u m , s a lt a n d m o r e o r le s s 0il. S u ch d e p o s it s e x is t a t B ig H ill, in M a ta g o rd a , a n d n e a r B r y a n Heights, a t th e m o u th o f th e B r a zos R iv e r , in B r a z o r ia C o u n ty , Texas. , A t th e la s t n a m ed lo c a l it y s u l phur is b e in g m in e d an d s h ip p e d by the F r e e p o r t S u lp h u r C om p a n y , o p e ra tio n s h a v in g b e g u n in N o vember, 1912. A t t h is p o in t w e ll sectio n s s h o w 760 fe e t o f g r a v e l, g u m b o a n d c a p r o c k , b e lo w th is 150 f e e t o f s u lp h u r -b e a r in g lim e stone, d o lo m it e a n d g y p s u m . T h e base o f th e su lp h u r is fo u n d to v a r y in d e p th f r o m 900 t o 1,100 feet, a n d b e lo w th e s u lp h u r -b e a r in g b e d s g y p s u m a n d r o c k s a lt a r e a g a in fo u n d . T h e s u lp h u r b ed s ra n g e in t h ic k n e s s fr o m a f e w in ch es u p t o s e v e n fe e t . A n e x t e n s iv e p la n t h a s b e e n e rected to f a c ilit a t e th e m in in g o f the s u lp h u r . T h e “ o r e ” is o b ta in e d by a p r o c e s s s im ila r t o t h a t e m p lo y e d in L o u is ia n a . W e lls a r e d rille d t o th e su lp h u r b e d s a n d in to these h o le s is fo r c e d s u p e r h e a te d steam . T h e s te a m m e lts th e s u l phur, w h ic h is th e n p u m p e d to th e s u rfa c e b y a ir -l ift . t r ic a l a p p a r a tu s , b u t a c o n s id e r a b le q u a n t it y is s t ill u sed in th e g l a z in g tr a d e f o r s t o v e s , f o r g a s lam p c h im n e y s , f o r lam p sh a d es, etc. T h e d e m a n d f o r m ic a f o r g la z in g i? sm a ll a n d o n ly th e b e s t q u a lity an d th e la r g e r sh e e ts a r e th u s used. D e p o s its o f m ic a o c c u r in E l P a s o C o u n ty a n d a r e b e in g d e v e l o p e d b y th e T e x a s M ic a C o m p a n y o f P ecos, T ex. FULLER ’S EAR TH . A c la y w h ic h w h e n fi n e l y p o w dered p o s s e s s e s th e p r o p e r t y o f d e c o lo r iz in g o ils w h e n t h e y a r e f i l tered t h r o u g h th e p u lv e r iz e d ea rth is k n o w n a s F u lle r ’ s ea rth . A n u m b e r o f v a lu a b le d e p o s it s o f th is e a r th o c c u r in W a s h in g to n , G on za les, F a y e tt e , B u r e ls o n a n d K a rn e s C o u n tie s, b u t h ig h fr e ig h t ra tes t o m a r k e t p r e v e n t a c t iv e d e v e lo p m e n t. T h e F u lle r ’s E a r th C om p a n y o f H o u s to n o p e r a te s a t S o m e r v ille , in B u r le s o n C o u n ty , a n d the C o m m e r c ia l P u lv e r iz in g C o m p a n y o f H o u s to n in B u r le s o n a n d F a y e tt e C ou n ties. T e x a s h a s la r g e a n d e x te n s iv e d e p o s it s o f h ig h -g r a d e ir o n ore. A t th e p r e s e n t tim e th e S ta te is c o n s u m in g la r g e q u a n t it ie s o f ir o n a n d s te e l a r t ic le s m a d e m a n y t h o u sa n d s o f m ile s a w a y . T e x a s is e v e n s h ip p in g o r e t o th e s m e lte r s in th e E a st. I t is b e lie v e d t h a t th e d a y is n o t f a r d is ta n t w h e n th e ir o n a n d s te e l in d u s tr y w i ll p r o s p e r in T e x a s , n o t w it h s t a n d in g th e a b s e n c e o f c o k in g c o a l. SAN D -L 1M E B R IC K . A b r ic k m a d e o f sa n d a n d lim e, in p la c e o f c la y , is c a lle d a sa n d lim e b r ic k . S u ch b r ic k s ca n be m ade w h e r e n o c la y c a n b e had. but w h e re sa n d a n d lim e s to n e a re a v a ila b le . A p la n t is in o p e r a tio n in San A n t o n io . M ICA. M ica is a m in e r a l m a d e u p o f tra n sp a r e n t, f i r e - r e s i s t in g le a v e s o r fla k e s . I t h a s a w id e c o m m e r c ia l a p p lic a t io n , b o th in th e fo r m o f s h e e t m ic a an d o f g r o u n d m ica . T h e m o s t e x te n s iv e u s e o f sh eet m ic a Is in th e m a n u fa c t u r e o f e le c - D E V E L O P M E N T OF UNDERG ROUN D W A T E R T he un dergrou n d w a ter resou rces o f th e S ta te h a v e b e e n d e s c r ib e d in s o m e d e ta il in a s p e c ia l a r t ic le b y th is w r it e r in th e 1911 n u m b e r o f th e A lm a n a c a n d p e r s o n s d e s ir in g m o r e in fo r m a t io n sh o u ld r e fe r t o th is v o lu m e . A t th e p r e s e n t tim e it is d e s ir e d t o c a ll a t te n tio n o n ly to p a r tic u la r fe a t u r e s in th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f th e u n d e r g r o u n d w a t e r r e s o u r c e s o f th e S ta te th a t h a v e o c c u r r e d s in c e th e la s t issu e o f th is p u b lic a t io n . A sm a ll ir o n p o t, c a p a b le o f c o n t a in in g a b o u t o n e q u a r t, w a s th e f i r s t o u t p u t o f th e ir o n in d u s tr y in A m e r ic a . T h is h u m b le u t e n s il w a s c a s t a t a fo u n d r y o n th e S a u g u s R iv e r , n e a r L y n n , b e f o r e 1650. T h e p o w e r b e h in d th e p o t, w r it e s R a lp h D a v o l in “ T w o M en o f T a u n to n ,” w a s n o le s s a p e r s o n a g e th a n J o h n W in t h r o p J r., w h o fu r n is h e d th e “ in flu e n c e ” th a t s t a r te d th e l it t le f o r g e a t “ H a m m e rs m ith ,” a s t h e y n a m ed th e p la c e . T e x a s , w it h it s e n o r m o u s d e p o s its o f lig n it e , w i ll s o m e d a y p r o d u c e m a n y th o u s a n d s o f h o r s e p o w e r in th e fo r m o f e l e c t r ic it y to be u s ed o n fa r m s a n d in t o w n s a n d c itie s m a n y m ile s d is ta n t fr o m th e lig n it e fie ld s . T h is w il l b e d o n e b y e s t a b lis h in g p r o d u c e r s ’ g a s a n d e le c t r ic p la n t s in th e lig n it e d is t r ic t s , c o n v e y in g th e p o w e r o v e r lo n g d is ta n c e c a b le s . S u r v e y s h a v e b e e n m a d e o f la r g e a n d v a lu a b le d e p o s it s o f p u r e w h it e m a r b le in C u lb e r s o n C o u n ty w ith a v i e w o f d e v e lo p in g . P u r e w h it e m a r b le , w h ile n o t ra re , is n o t com m on. G o ld h a s b e e n d is c o v e r e d R e e v e s C o u n ty in th e v ic in it y S aragosa. in of produced from the Unclassified / Declassified Holdings 162 (B y B . B n n n e m e y e r, S e c tio n D ir e c t o r , W e a th e r B u r e a u , H o u s to n . T e x > In th e e d itio n s o f 1911 a n d 1912 o f thp >< o u s t n, T e x .) G u id e a b r ie f d is c u s s io n w a s R iv e n n f th o • m a n a c a n d In d u s tr ia l! in t o th e c lim a t ic c o n d it io n s o f th is v a s t J[ai'lo u s e le m e n ts th a t e n te r! t h o u g h t b e s t to p r e s e n t a s h o r t ^ In th is e d itio n 11 1*1 w h ic h , in im p o r ta n c e , is s e c o n d to n o o th e r ° ? a r t t h $ P f e c lP ita tio n o n l y ! a ^ r l c u l t u r a l d o m a i n ‘ w h e r e ^ ;h e d e p e n d s in a l a r g e m e a s u r e u p o n T h e ^ t l n S y I* T-f 131 T71TIT -m- -- -- . P H E N O M E N O N O F R A IN A N D C LO U D F O R M A T IO N S y s te m a t ic o b s e r v a t io n s o f p r e ,C' P t a tio n h a v e b een m a d e in m a n y lo c a litie s u n in t e r r u p t e d ly f o r a a r g e n u m b e r o f y e a r s, a n d in so m e bo t h a t e t * a n t e d a t e th e C iv il W a r, » th a t th e n o r m a l v a lu e s m n v ho S ^ J is c°u sCsePted in faa ll. stu d y Jr d io n o^n f dthueserda in „ J ? ° i s tu r e e x is t s in th e a ir as he a i / c a n F hnin tJ e q u a n tlt y th a t iDnn d e p e n d s e n t ir e ly n cre a sp J f t ? 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T h is p ro c e s s is in c id e n t a l to th e m o v e m e n t o f ? area l o w p re s s u r e o r to tho tonrS a l c o n f i 8‘u r a t lo n o f th e te r r i- . W ’h e n e v e r p r e c ip ita t io n o c c u r s it S f *hbA e “ fo r m e d *>y ° n e o r m ore t b e s e P ro c e sse s . T h e direction a " d f<?rce o f w in d h a v e a p r o m i n e n t b e a r in g o n th e a m m m t i f p f i a t l o ? S a T h e'1 a \ a c a u s e » ' V “ m o is tu r e p re c ip ita te d . am ount of Linilo P hen om en on of T h e f o l l o w i n g ta b le s h o w s th P s o f a , ^ tli lu a tio n o f th e p r o c ? ? r m a m o n t h ly a n d a n n u a l p re erp o r o 1* fo r m a tio n , o f w h ic h ® s t a t i o n a t s t a t io n s h a v in g a r e c r lf q u ite a n u m b e r, b u t o n lv o r d p f ten y e a r s o r m o re , a r r a n g e d _____ r e e a r e r e c o g n iz e d a s s u f f i c i e n t m a lp h a b e tic a l o r d e r : ngea N O R M A L P R E C IP IT A T IO N . 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Zbii 33.33 0.92 22.33 L03 27.21 2.30 36.34 2.95 33.17 1.32 27.43 3.77 47.20 3.53 42.37 1.U3 24.37 3.53 39.S7 2.73 35.34 1.64 29.39 2.41 34.60 1.83 29.02 1.07 24.28 1.37 24.88 1.24 19.95 4.16 44.60 2.09 29.03 3.81 49.96 4.86 44.43 0.54 20.35 0.67 13.84 0.63 23.44 0.61 21.00 4.31 48.13 2.27 29.56 1.01 18.74 3.67 43.02 1.91 30 70 2 35.08 0.53 20.99 2.87 38.64 1.34 23.33 o n 17.46 1.06 22.90 3.13 36.83 2.31 31.49 1.13 22.39 1.56 26,83 1.79 31.44 0.85 ?4.9ft 1.37 24 88 1.80 38 25 3.29 43.62 3.21 40.64 2 62 35 47 2.93 33.36 1.01 25.11 1.17 24.62 2.72 33.90 2 22 36.63 2.50 36.22 2,48 34,75 1.98 30.54 L42( 28.37 Reproduced from the Urn RECORDS SYSTEMATIC OBSERVATIONS OF THE RAINFALL IN TEXA TEXAS —w — / — — ■m S Wit I_ / V 7 S ta U o n sJ ro ™ National A r c h iv e s A p r il 1 to O ct. 1, th e p e r c e n t w o u ld be s t ill g r e a t e r b e c a u s e O c t o b e r is n o r m a lly w e t t e r th a n M arch . A n a d d itio n a l fa c t o r f a v o r a b le t o N o r th w e s t T e x a s is the f a c t th a t m u c h o f th e w in t e r p r e c ip it a t io n fa lls in th e fo r m o f s n o w an d is t h e r e fo r e in th e b e s t p o s s ib le fo r m t o p r o t e c t a n d n o u r is h th e g r a s s e s o f th e p la in s. of the P anhandle F avored. T h e c h a r t s h o w s a t a g la n c e that th e P a n h a n d le is th e m o s t fa v o r e d s e c tio n in th is r e s p e ct, as it r e c e iv e s b u t litt le le ss th a n 70 ner c e n t o f th e t o t a l a n n u a l p r e c ip ita tio n d u r in g th e c r o p se a s o n , w h ic h h a s b een a s s u m e d to be M arch 1 to S ep t. 1 B u t assu m in g th e c r o p s e a s o n t o b e ir o m Holdings G r o u p e d b y S ea son s. G rou p ed b y se a s o n s, th e th re e w in ter m o n th s, D e c e m b e r, J a n u a ry qnd F e b r u a r y , a re d r y e s t in a ll p o rtio n s o f th e S ta te, e x c e p t a lo n g the im m e d ia te c o a s t fr o m M ata t o r d a to O r a n g e C o u n ty , w h e r e th e fo r i n g m o n th s a re th e d ry e s t, an d ov er a b r o a d a rea e x te n d in g fr o m B u rle so n an d W a lle r .C o u n t ie s n o r th e a s tw a r d to H a r r is o n an d £ Pd R iv e r C ou n tie s, w h e r e th e S u m m e r o r fa ll m o n th s a re d ry e s t. T he w e t te s t s e a s o n is s p r in g m the c e n t r a l an d e a s te r n P o rtio n s o f th e S ta te a n d su m m e r in th e L o c a tio n s . « 167 P a n h a n d le , W est T e x a s, G ra n d e V a lle y an d c o a s t s e c tio n , e x c e p t o v e r a lim ite d a r e a t r pm th e lo w e r R io G ra n d e V a lle y n o r t h ea stw a rd to C a lh o u n C o u n ty , w h e r e fa ll is th e w e t te s t sea son . T h e d is tr ib u tio n o f p r e c ip ita t io n is u n u s u a lly fa v o r a b le f o r a g r i c u l tu r a l p u r p o s e s in n e a r ly a ll Po r ' tio n s o f the S ta te, th e p e r c e n t o f m o is tu r e r e c e iv e d d u r in g th e c r o p g r o w i n g se a s o n b e in g g r e a te s t in N o r th w e s t T e x a s an d le a s t in E a st T e x a s. D u r in g G r o w in g S eason . T h e c h a r t on p a g e 166 s h o w s the p e r c e n t o f th e a n n u a l p r e c ip it a t io n t h a t f a lls d u r in g th e six m o n th s fr o m M a rch 1 to S ept. 1, w h e n m o is tu r e is m o s t n e ed ed fo r g e r m in a tio n a n d g r o w t h o f c ro p s. oVPr th e w e t te s t m o n th in th e P an h an d le is J u ly a n d m th e lo w e r p io G ra n d e V a lle y a n d a lo n g th e im m ed iate c o a s t, S ep tem b er. — r— »—j—Jt- A v e r a g e P e r c e n t a g e o f P r e c ip it a t io n fr o m M a rch 1 to S ep t. 1. R A IN . / D eclassified E x is t in g d e fic ie n c ie s a r e m e t by i r r ig a t io n on th e o n e h a n d a n d by d r a in a g e on th e oth e r. B u t even in s e c tio n s w h e r e ir r ig a t io n is re-v s o r te d to f o r a g r ic u lt u r a l p u rp oses, c o g n iz a n c e m u st be ta k e n of th e d is tr ib u tio n o f p r e c ip ita tio n , w h e th e r th e w a t e r to be c o n se rv e d a n d used f a lls ju s t p r io r to the g r o w i n g s e a s o n o r w h e th e r it fa lls a fte r w a r d , in w h ic h c a s e it m ust be p r o t e c te d a g a in s t e v a p o ra tio n an d s e e p a g e u n til th e a r r iv a l o f p la n t in g tim e. T e x a s R a in fa ll C u rv e. T h e r a in fa ll c u r v e fo r th e State as a w h o le h a s its lo w e s t v a lu e in J a n u a r y an d F e b r u a r y ; th e n c e in c r e a s e s to M ay, w h ic h is n o r m a lly th e w e t t e s t m o n th , a f t e r w h ic h th e r e is a g e n e r a l d e c r e a s e to the c lo s e o f th e y e a r , e x c e p t f o r S ep te m b e r , w h ic h s h o w s a s lig h t in c re a se . D u r in g th e d r y e s t m on th s o f th e y e a r , w h ic h a r e J a n u a r y and F e b r u a r y , th e p r e c ip it a t io n is less th a n o n e in c h w e s t o f a n u n d u la te d lin e fr o m W ic h