View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

F E DE R AL D : S E

~

VE B 0 A

n

D

X-}J97

For relaase in Afternoon Pap:.'lr,,
Friday, D." cember 29, 1922.
The follorvin 0 L "' surrrrr:ury of ger.. 2ral business
con~i tic:n., throu~;:out th2 several
Federal IL;;serve Dis~ricts 11urmg the month of
Dec,m;b:n, c.~."' cont<olllic;d 1n tn-:0 forthcoming is sua
of the F2J.ero.l I\d,Jn·::J Bull0tin.
anCl financial

Prouuction, employment anu trade contlnued to
upward trend. in Novem·oer and.

pri~..;s

1'::)21, Nhan production

<VclS

lo;:ar

~till

tlL.m

...Lt

:.;e~~;on

increu31ng.
cl11Y

of tho: yd.J.r 1
S inc:; July,

time: ln recent years,

there has been an almost tmint.o:rrUiJt..:l.l rbe month by month.
inde~(

1

in which allo'iv<:.mca ha"' b2;:;n

rrLJ.Qd

1922.

7

wa~

52

per cent

p:r c::nc hiJur than in October,

The chief ao.vances from OctoDar to Hovcmbar \18ra in mill

con.:;umption of cotton 11hich raaclBd
onca

The

for s-'3a6onal chunge"', sho·:s

that production in b..1;;;1c ino.us1:.r1as J.unne; iJovember
hi 0 her thm in July, 1':!21, and

an

rogi ~tareu. a furthar advance.

Cont,rary to tha usual ',;rami :1t this
production in basic inaustri.js i,

o.l~O'N

~inc.c

a

r;,ont~ily

total axceaeie,l only

1917, and in the pro-:1uction of pic; iron Nhich wa.s largar

than at any time in th-: past two yaar;,.

Construct1on operations

ware maintained on a large uCa1a :iaspi to: tha dl)proach of winter I
dua to a subst.;mtLll J:cpun,;;ion in res1etant Bl lluiLllng.




X-3597

... 2 -

The. total farm v ~•1 u.::: of crops grovm in 19:22, basad on
prices paid to farmers on

Dac~rnbc:r

cant mor.::: than in 1921j but

1920.

l,

·vail a;.;tirn.1tei to be

25 per

Jtill 17 p.2r c2nt less than in

NJ.s

The value of all imporLmt crops, excapt potatoe;;;, ;vas

larger this year than last y0ar,

,,~.n..;.

tna farm value of tha cotton

crop was much eoraater ·than in l':;J2l or in 1920.
Incraased proJ.uction
freight movem:;Jnt,

\Na:;;

~,ccompanied

by continued heavy

Th2 total numbar of railroad cars loaded during

November J.ras only ) par cent le.s"' than in Octob..;r, :;.nd was substa:1tially lare:.er than in the

correspon~in 6

month of previous

years.
in the proportion of car;:; out of repair have resul L:d in a considerabl.::: reduction in the frai&lt car shortae,e.
Demand for labor oontinuad to incr c:;cJ.sa, a_, shown by
the velum,:; of employment

~~t

in;.lustrial 3Sta.blishrn,mts.

Local

6hort.:l.,S2S of labor were: rcport,_;u.,by -.L;c:d mills, tc.;xtile mills,
"md builu.ing contractors in aa"t8rn districts, but thara w:::.s a

srrjall :;;urplu.; of corr.non labor in tr.a c:t 6 riculturc.tl distr1cts.
·.;'holasd.la Prices:

. tha high,:;st laval "ince Maron, lCj2l.
the Bura.J.u of

L~bor

The rL.,,3 of t:vo points in

Statisti.:s ind,;:c to 15.:1

N ..l.-

ciuc::; chidly to ad-

vancas in the prices of L.irrr, prodc:ict:o, food::. _,nci clothln 0

,

ros2 to the highest points of the year.
than offset the u.eclin2s in th2 prices of fuels and matals.




nhich

..

I

- 3-

X-3597

Volums of Trade:
The volume of payn1-.mt.; by .:h.>c.%, ordinarily a measure
of business turnover,

Qecre~sea.

District except Atlanta.
Naw York, was
Nd.S

io

5lightly in avery

Fader~l R~serve

T~a total for 140 cities, not including

7 par c::mt _,rrJd.llar ir. Nov2mb;:Jr than in October, but

per cent larger than in Novembar, 1921.
Wholesale tra.:.e vas smaller in Novembar in almost all

lines ana all sections, but the trend is usually dovvnwara
season of the year.

S<:1loG mara

~ubstantially

November, for all raporting lin.->s

e~(Cept

showaa. a small iJ:Tq?rovement in Novem·oer,

this

larger than in last

.o.1oes,
...iHJ.

d.t

Hstail trade

the Christmas busines::>

is raporteu to have been larc,er than in any previous yaar.
Bank Credit:
Larger demand for .bJ.nk crai.ii t in the interior during
rec,:mt weeks was accornpaniea. by liquidat'ion of both loans and
investment~:)

in New York and. Bo.;ton.

Tha uero.anci. for bank funds

was most pronouncad in tha Cleveland, hicl.1mona., St. Louis, and
San Francisco

~istrict~.

L:')ading citi~s .sho·N for the .!?;;rioa batN~.m November 15 ana.
Dacamb~r

13 an incrca.;;e of $25,000,000 in loans and. a reauction

of $9,0C0,000 in invastm:nts.
During tha p2rioa betwaan Novembar 22 and D:3cember 20
Federal Re;;arv a

~anks

hava baen call ad u._,on to sup.t-lY th: .;xtra

currency needs of hol id.ay trade,
an incr2.1se of




I

~:157

~n4.

this daro.dnct is reflacted.. in

,000,000 in Fadaral :i:i:3sarv2 not3 circulation,

i..

\ •.

}

- 4-

X-3597

bringing the total to the highest point for the year.

A decline

of $43,000.000 in gold reserve was also largely:due to increased
use of gold for currency purposes.

The total earning assets of

the Federal Reserve Banks rose during the period $145,000,000
partly in response to the demand for currency, and partly in
consequence o£ the heavy government operations on December 15 •
In the four weeks prior to December 13, the loans
and investments of member banks in leading cities were little
changed, though in the latter part of the period a renewed demand
was manifested for commercial loans, offset to some extent by a
decline in investments.