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S34

Ex -o f f ic io m em b e r *

W. P. 0. HARDINO. OovaiNOR
PAUL H. WARBURG. VICE GOVERNOR
FREDERIC A. DELANO
ADOLPH C. HILLER
CHARLES S. HAHLIN

WILLIAM « . HcADOO
SECRETARY O F THE TREASURY

C U IH U
JOHN SKELTON WILLIANS

FEDERAL RESERVE B O A R D

COMPTROLLER O F THE C l I M I N C T

WASHINGTON

H. PARKER WILLIS. SECRETARY
SHERMAN P. ALLEN. ASST. SECRETARY
AND FISCAL AOEST

adds... replyto
. .FEDERAL RESERVE HOARD

January 17, 1916*
Mr*

Chairman, Board of Directors,
Federal Reserve Bank of
SIR:
Under the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act
Federal Reserve notes say he issued against 100$ of com­
mercial paper., ~ith the reserve in the bank of ^0$ in
gold.
Subsequently the bank may reduce its liability
on the issued notes by depositing 100$ of gold; or lawful
money, -;;ith the Federal Reserve Agent, at the same time
releasing the UG$ gold reserve-which the bank has held
against the notes as well as getting back the paper it
has put up as collateral*
The operation of this fea­
ture of the lav/ might conceivably result in the anoma­
lous situation of Federal Reserve notes being secured
by 100$ of, let us say, silver certificates, vhich the
Federal Reserve Board does not believe v;as ever contem­
plated under the Act.
Therefore, the Federal Reserve
Board has determined that a reasonable construction of the
Act demands that at least U0$ of gold must be held either
by the bank, or, in the alternative, by the Federal Reserve
Agent, against all outstanding Federal Reserve notes* If
the Bank, wishes, therefore, to reduce its liability for
outstanding notes by depositing gold or lawful money with
the Federal Reserve Agent, at le?.st U0$ of' such deposit
must be in gold.
You are accordingly instructed to re­
quire that hereafter a minimum of not less than U0$ of
such deposits be made in gold or gold certificates.
It is, of course, understood that in the first
year's operations of the Federal Reserve Banks practically
all deposits vith the Reserve Agents have been in gold
alone.
The Board is anxious to have that practice con­
tinued and nothing in the above letter of instructions
is intended to alter that practice, but simply to fix a
precise minimum in future.
Yours respectfully,

Governor*

Secretary.