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TO GOVERNORS, CHA.IRi.2EN AND COtiTtSEL OF ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS- ( E x c e p t C h i c a g o ) FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD WASHINGTON X-6131 September 1 2 , - 1 9 2 8 . ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE T O T H E FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD SUBJECT: D e c i s i o n i n Neoga N a t i o n a l Bank: C a s e . Dear S i r ; T h e r e i s e n c l o s e d f o r y o u r i n f o r m a t i o n a copy of t h e r u l i n g of t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s D i s t r i c t C o u r t f o r t h e E a s t e r n D i s t r i c t of I l l i n o i s , u p o n t h e m o t i o n o f t h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k . o f Chicago t o d i s m i s s comp l a i n a n t s ' b i l l i n t h e c a s e of J . F . J a r v i s , e t a l . , v . O t t o Kepp, e t a l . , b e i n g a s u i t b r o u g h t by t h e d e p o s i t o r s of t h e Neoga N a t i o n a l Bank of Neoga, I l l i n o i s , a g a i n s t t h e d i r e c t o r s a n d t h e r e c e i v e r of t h a t b a n k a n d a g a i n s t t h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e Bank of C h i c a g o . There i s a l s o e n c l o s e d f o r y o u r i n f o r m a t i o n , a copy o f t h e b r i e f i n s u p p o r t of t h i s m o t i o n f i l e d on b e h a l f of t h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e Bank of C h i c a g o . The t h e o r y u p o n w h i c h t h e F e d e r a l r e s e r v e b a n k was j o i n e d a s a p a r t y d e f e n d a n t i n t h i s s u i t may be summarized v e r y b r i e f l y a s f o l l o w s : ( 1 ) T h a t t h e F e d e r a l r e s e r v e bank i s c h a r g e d w i t h t h e d u t y of s u p e r v i s i n g n a t i o n a l b a n k s a n d i s l i a b l e t o t h e d e p o s i t o r s t h e r e o f f o r f a i l u r e t o c a u s e s u c h b a n k s t o be c l o s e d when t h e y become i n s o l v e n t ; and ( 2 ) That t h e F e d e r a l r e s e r v e bank h a d o b t a i n e d an u n l a w f u l p r e f e r e n c e i n v i o l a t i o n of S e c t i o n 5242 of t h e R e v i s e d S t a t u t e s , b y r e c e i v i n g a d d i t i o n a l c o l l a t e r a l f o r r e d i s c o u n t s , which enabled i t t o c o l l e c t i t s i n d e b t e d n e s s i n f u l l when t h e d e p o s i t o r s of t h e b a n k o n l y r e c e i v e d s i x t y c e n t s on t h e d o l l a r . The F e d e r a l r e s e r v e b a n k f i l e d a m o t i o n p r a y i n g t h a t i t be d i s m i s s e d f r o m t h e s u i t on two g r o u n d s : (1) T h a t t h e b i l l o f c o m p l a i n t s t a t e d no c a u s e of a c t i o n a g a i n s t the F e d e r a l r e s e r v e bank; and ( 2 ) T h a t t h e F e d e r a l r e s e r v e b a n k c o u l d n o t p r o p e r l y bo j o i n e d a s a p a r t y d e f e n d a n t i n a s u i t b r o u g h t by t h e d e p o s i t o r s of t h e member b a n k a g a i n s t t h e d i r e c t o r s of s u c h b a n k f o r l o s s e s a r i s i n g f r o m t h e a l l e g e d mismanagement of t h e member b a n k b y t h e d i r e c t o r s . The C o u r t s u s t a i n e d t h e m o t i o n of t h e F e d e r a l r e s e r v e b a n k on b o t h grounds and d i s m i s s e d the F e d e r a l r e s e r v e bank from t h e s u i t . Enclosures. Very t r u l y y o u r s , Walter Wyatt, General Counsol.