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FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD
WASHINGTON

X-4792

ADDRESS OFFICIAL. CORRESPONDENCE TO
THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD

February 17, 1927

Dear Sir:
ber 18,
case of
tiorari
rulings

My attention has just been called to an opinion rendered on Decem1924, by the Circuit Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit in the
Hiatt v. United States, 4 Fed. (2nd) 374; petition for writ of cerdenied by the Supreme Court, 268 U. S. 704, which involves several ·
of importance to the entire Federal Reserve Systa~.
The head-notes in this case are as follows:

1. "Under Burns • Ann. St. Ind. 1914, Section 4953, authorizing trust
companieS to invest in 'personal securities,' such a company held to have
power to purchase stoCk of a Federal Reserve Bank."
2. "The action of a trust company in becoming a member of the Federal
Reserve System, though it might have been questioned by the state of its incorporation, was not such an ultra vir~s act as made the transaction void,
so that it can be qUestioned collaterally, and its affiliation was validated
by a legislative act expressly extending the power to such companies".
3. "A federal court will take judicial notice of the existence, due
incorporation, and functions of a Federal Reserve Bank".
4. "Under Rev. St. Section 5209, as amended September 26, 1918 (Comp.
St. Ann. Supp. 1919, Section 9772), the making of a false entry by an officer of a member bank in a report to the Fe~eral Reserve 3ank, with intent to
deceive any officer of the latter, is an offense".
5. 11 The :9rovision of Federal Reserve Act, Section 9 ( Coli!'• St. Section 9792), permitting state banks to become members of the Federal Reserve
System, is within the powers of Congress and constitutional".
6. "Federal Reserve Act, Section 9(4), being COll!P· St. Section 9792,
making member banks of the Federal Reserve System and their officers, agents,
and employees subject to the provisions of Rev. St. Section 5209 (Comp. St.
Section 9772), as applied to state banks, deals only with their relations to
the Federal Reserve Sys tern, and is nat unconstitutional as affecting the
powers of the states over such banks".




Very truly yours,

Wal. ter Wyatt,
General Counsel.