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BOARD OF GOVERNORS

X-9644

DFTHE

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
WASHINGTON
A D D R E S S OFFICIAL C O R R E S P O N D E N C E
TO THE BOARD

July 8, 1936.
SUBJECT:

Advances under Section 10(b) of the Federal Reserve Act to Member Banks Which
Have Not Exhausted Their Eligible Paper.

Dear Sirs
The question has been raised as to whether a Federal Reserve
bank may lawfully make an advance under section 10(b) of the Federal
Reserve Act to a member bank which at the time has in its portfolio
paper eligible for rediscount or as security for advances from a Federal Reserve bank under other provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
Section 10(b) of the Federal Reserve Act, as it previously existed, authorized advances by a Federal Reserve bank in exceptional and
exigent circumstances to any member bank having no further eligible and
acceptable assets available to enable it to obtain adequate credit accommodations through rediscounting at the Federal Reserve bank or other
method provided by the Federal Reserve Act.

No such limitation on the

authority to make advances under section 10(b), however, is contained
in the section as it was amended by the Banking Act of 1955 and the
legislative history of the section and of the Banking Act of 1935 shows
that it was not intended by Congress that a member bank must have
exhausted its eligible paper in order to receive an advance from the
Federal Reserve bank under the provisions of the section.



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In the opinion of the Board, therefore, a Federal Reserve bank
may lawfully make an advance in accordance with the provisions of section 10(b) of the Federal Reserve Act to a member bank which has assets
eligible for rediscount or as security for advances from a Federal Reserve bank under other provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.

Moreover,

such eligible assets may be used as security for an advance under section 10(b) of the federal Reserve Act, if this should be desired for
any reason and the security is satisfactory to the Federal Reserve bank.
However, as you know, the question in any case whether advances
should be made by a Federal Reserve bank is one for the determination
of such bank as and when applications for such advances are received,
and the further question of whether advances should be made by a Federal
Reserve bank under section 10(b) when the borrowing member bank has
paper which is eligible for rediscount or as security under other provisions of the Federal Reserve Act is a matter for the determination of
the Federal Reserve bank in the light of the circumstances existing in
each particular case.
Very truly yours,

Chester Morrill,
Secretary.

TO PRESIDENTS OF ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS