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88 BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON R- 696 ADDRESS OF"F"ICIAL CORRESPONDENCE TO THE BOARD August ;e, 1940 • Dear Sir: There is enclosed a copy of a "Proposal for a More Economical Method of Effecting the I:nterdistrict Settlement Fund Transit Clearing 11 , which has been received from the Federal Reserve Rank of San Francisco. It will be appreciated i f ~rou will have the plan reviewed e.ncl advise us whether you would favor its adoption. the plan~ Any comments or suc,gestions with respect to or any modifics.tion thereof, 11rhich you desire to submit will also he appreciatod. Very truly yours, E. L. Smead, Chief, Division of Bank Operations. Enclosure TO THE PRES ID::NTS OF AIL FEDEHLL EXCEP'i' SAN FRANCISCO T ESERVE BANKS 89 R-696a Proposal for a More Economical Method of Effecting the Interdistrict Settlement Fund Transit Clearing • The mothod heroin proposed for reducing tho cost of effecting the daily transit clearing through the Interdistrict Settlement Fund is predicated on a reduction in the number of telegrams, l~,oth outgoing and return wires, and the elimination of the detail now incorporated in the Board's return telegra~ms. In lieu of individual wires now sent to the Board by each of tho 29 parent banks and direct settling branchcs, the amounts credited by participating offices in each district would bo combined and one wire dispatched to the Board by tho head office; return telogran1s would be sent by tho Board to each parent bank only, advising tho amounts of credits duo it and oach of its direct settling branches, if any, from all other districts. The proposed method of settlemont is as follows: Each direct settling branch would wire its ovm head office tho amounts credited to each parent bank and direct settling branch of other districts in the same manner as this information is now furnished to tho Board. . Each head office having direct settling branches would combine tho branch credits with its own credits and wire tho Board tho amounts credited by all offices in the district to each participating bank and branch of other districts, This wire vmuld be in the same form as tho present "EXNAG" but would show amounts credited by tho district instead of by an individual office • Statements of credit would be mailed as at present. • Upon receipt of the 12 incoming tologro.ms tho Board would effect tho settlement and dispatch a return telegram to each of tho 12 parent bo.nks. ('l'his could be dispatched by mc.il if it will urrivo in time.) Each such telogrmn would contain tho aggregate o.mount credited the parent bank and tho aggrogc.te amount credited G£>.ch of its direct settling bro.nches by all other districts combined, and for proof, (as code BABE), tho closing balo.nco in tho Intordistrict Settlement Fund, after completing tho transit clearing. A specimen wire is attached. (If it would not be practicable for tho Bonrd to include tho closing balance, tho ba1o.nco of tho previous day would suffice, as at present.) Tho Board would also airmail to ec.ch parent bt:.nk a sta temont showing sep• aratcly tho rumounts credited to it and to oach of its diroct settling branchos by oc,ch of tho other districts. Such a statement, while not absolutely necessary, would facilitate tho locnlizntion and adjustment of any discrepancies developing between statement totnls and amounts wired. If desired, in order to further isolate such n difference to the individuo..l office concerned, statements of credit mailed by each parent bunk to participating offices of other districts could include a memorc.ndum of o.mounts croditod by each of tho.t bank's direct settling branches. but this additional 1ivork is not believed justified in view of the infrequency of such discrepancies • • for FRASER Digitized - 2 - Upon receipt of the return telegram froo1 the Board~ each parent bank would wire each of its direct settling branches the total credited it; appropriate entries would be passed by all offices to take up the amounts credited. No attempt is made herein to suggest an accounting procedure for the various Federal Reserve Banks, as each bank would undoubtedly wish to adjust its procedure to its own accounting system. However, at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco it is proposed that Head Office and each branch would clear the individual statements as received and~ when all statements of a specified date received by any office are cleared, the grand total of all the statements of that date would be proved against the amount of credit wired by tho Board for that office in the return settlement telegram of tho corresponding date. • • • • • Under tho above procodure a bank having no direct settling branchos would send tho same out~oing wire as at present, but the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, with 4 direct settling branches, would send 1 instead of 5 settlement wires to tho Board. This decrease, based on an average of about 75 words per message and tho Juno per word cost of $.018145780, would approximate 7500 words, or $136.00 per month. For all banl::s, tho reduction from 29 to 12 outgoing wires av0raging 80 words each would amount to 34,000 words, or $617.00 per month • It 1'rould appear that tho f;oo.rd would derive a bencfi t from tho proposed procedure by reason of a more simplified settlement (12 incoming wires instead of 29) and tho reduction in thu numbor o.nd content of the return tolegrams • It is csti.'Tlatod that tho return tclegrruns under this proposal would range from about 10 words for a bank having no direct settling branches to about 27 words for a wire to San Fro.ncisco with 4 such branches. One vrirc; to San Francisco with 27 words, compared to 5 messages to tho 'l'wolfth District at prosont averaging about 83 words each, would effect a reduction in the return telegrams of 9~700 words per month, or~ at the per word cost for June~ of $176.00. While the saving computed on the basis of the current cost per word would not be fully realized~ since the reduction in leased wire costs would not follow in direct proportion to a decrease in number of words 1 it is believed the ultimate saving would be in substantial amount and that the above proposal merits consideration as a means toward further economy. SPEC ThmN RETURN TELEGRAM SF Ex nov 8.,110~451.24 SF LA Ptld SLC Seatl Babe 5, 198.,532.41+ 729 795 0 61+ 1.,247 ,263.98 484,201.38 450,657 .eo 507,407 ,4a2,72 I