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BOARD OF G O V E R N O R S
OF THE

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

137
R-897

WASHINGTON

A D D R E S S OFFICIAL C O R R E S P O N D E N C E
TO THE BOARD

October 3, 1941

Dear Sir:
There is enclosed for your information a copy of
a decision (B-19319) rendered by the Comptroller General of
the United States to the Federal Works Administrator under
date of August 9, 1941, to the effect that the owner of an
insurance agency not regularly engaged in the business of
financing may not be recognized as a "financing institution"
within the purview of the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940.
This decision refers to an earlier decision ty the Comptroller General (20 Corap. Gen. 415) which was enclosed in a letter addressed to you under date of February 15, 1941 (R-784).
Very truly yours,

L. P. Bethsa,
Assistant Secretary
Enclosure
TO THE PRESIDENTS OF ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS




B-19319

R—891—B.

138

COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES
Washington
August 9, 1941
The Federal Works Administrator,
Federal Works Agency.
%

dear Mr. Carmody:
I have your letter of" July 30, 194-1, as follows:

"Fred M. Garrett, of Louisville, Kentucky, has filed Notice
of Assignment with the Public Buildings Administration, of this Agency,
of all moneys due or to become due under Contract No. WA2pb-1253, dated
May 17, 194-1, between the Lockwood Company, Inc., of Louisville, Kentucky,
and the Public Buildings Administration, for interior painting and miscellaneous repairs to the Versailles, Kentucky, Post Office.
"Upon receipt of the Notice of Assignment, the Public Buildings Administration requested Mr. Garrett to furnish evidence to show
that he is a 1 financing institution' within the meaning of the term as
used in the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940.
"By letter of July 19th, Mr. Garrett addressed the following
communication to the Public Buildings Administration, signed (under
oath) 1 Garrett Insurance Agency, by Fred M. Garrett, Owner':
"'I have your letter of January 15th in reference to an
assignment to a financing institution and you have requested
me to clarify why Fred M. Garrett would qualify as a financial institution.
"1 Fred M. Garrett is the sole owner of an insurance
agency in Louisville and any insurance agency in Louisville
that expects to continue in business is forced to be a financing institution by the fact that practically all of the
banks, building and loan and other financing institutions
are actively engaged in the insurance business and coerce
insurance from people borrowing money. This applies to
National Banks, State Banks and building and. loan associations; and, as a result, Fred M. Garrett, as an individual,
extends the time of payment, accepts notes, makes advances
to contractors and does other business of the normal financial institutions in order to protect his insurance business. I have already advanced $1000.00 on this Versailles,
Ky., contract.1




,

—2—

R—897—a

139

"Your decision is requested es to whether Mr. Garrett may be
recognized as a 1 financing institution' within the purview of the Assignment of Claims Act and payments under the said contract made to him
accordingly."
In so far as here pertinent, the Assignment of Claims Act of
194-0, 54 Stat. 1029, provides:
"That sections 34-77 and 3737 of the Revised Statutes be amended by
adding at the end of each such section the following new paragraph:
"'The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not
apply in any case in which the moneys due or to become due
from the United States or from any agency or department
thereof, under a contract providing for payments aggregating $1,000 or more, are assigned to a bank, trust company,
or other financing institution, including any Federal lending agency: * *
Even though it be assumed that an individually owned business
may, in a proper case, qualify as a "financing institution" within the
meaning of the Assignment of Claims Act of 194-0, it would appear that
Mr. Garrett's financing activities are only such as are incidental to
the carrying on of his business as the owner of an insurance agency; and
that he is not regularly engaged in the business of financing, apart from
such credit as may be extended by him in connection with his principal
business. Compare 20 Comp. Gen. 415. Obviously, a business does not become a "financing institution" merely ttj reason of the extension of credit
to those with whom it deals in the course of its primary business activities.
Accordingly, it does not appear upon the present record that
Mr. Garrett may be recognised as a "financing institution" within the
purview of the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940.




Respectfully,

(Signed) Lindsay C. Warren
Comptroller General
of the United States.