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334
S-351

Reg. ff
BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
INTERPRETATION OF LA.: OR REGULATION
September 20, 1941
W-77' An inquiry which may be stated as follows has boon received under section 8(f) of Regulation ¥:
"A purchaser buys an automobile costing $600 and tenders
his old car, which is worth #200, as the required down payment,
Purchaser owed a finance company $100 on the old car, which
was part of its unpaid purchase price, but the purchaser was
able to make arrangements with the finance company whereby the
automobile was released as collateral to this loan and there
was substituted therefor miscellaneous collateral other than
listed articles and he was able to obtain a clear title for
the purpose of making a trade-in. Assuming in each case that
the Registrant involved knows or has reason to know of the
$100 transaction: (1) May a finance company, other than the
one which extended credit on the old car, lend 66-2/3 per cent
of the purchase price of the new car when the loan is secured
by the new car? (2) May the finance company which extended
credit on the old car make a separate loan to the same individual equal to 2/3 of the purchase price of tile new car when
the collateral for the loan is the new car? (3) May a finance
company make two loans to the purchaser, one secured by the
new car equal to 2/3 of its purchase price, the other secured
by miscellaneous collateral other than listed articles, to
pay the $100 which the purchaser owes the other finance company?"
•Section 8(f) in effect prohibits extensions of instalment salecredit under section 4, or of secured instalment loan credit under section 5(a), in any case in which "the Registrant making such extension of
instalment credit knows or has reason, to know that there is, or that there
is to be, any other extension of credit in connection with the purchase
of the listed article which would bring the total amount of credit extended in connection with such purchase beyond the maximum credit value
of such article."
The down payment in the present case is represented by the old
car, which is not sufficient for this p u r p o s e unless taken at its full
value without regard to the amounts still owed by the customer for its
purchase. The down payment therefore includes the $100 of credit which
is outstanding for the purchase of the old car, and the result is that
this $100 brings the total credit in connection with the transaction
beyond the maximum credit value of the new car. Accordingly, when, as
stated in the question, the Registrant knows or has reason to know of •
these facts, the extension of credit is prohibited in each of the three
cases presented in the question.