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436
Memorandum showing how Federal Reserve Banks or
The Federal Reserve Board may influence interest rates in
The United States

They can lower rates

They can raise rates

(a)

(a)

By raising their rediscount
!*■.
rate to member banks;

(b)

By raising their open market

By lowering their:- rediscount
rate to member banks;

(b)

By lowering their open market
rates;

(c)

rates;

By lowering their reserve rer.h • (c)
quirements;

(d)

By issuing Federal Reserve
Bank Note currency against
United States Bonds;

(d)

By raising reserve requirements,
which the Federal Reserve
Board can do indirectly
By purchasing Government Bonds
with circulation privilege
but withholding the issuance
of Federal Reserve Bank Notes
against them;

(e)

By actively buying bills,

(e)

notes, acceptances, etc.
(f)

By not paying interest oh

By selling bills, notes,
acceptances, etc.

(f)

By paying interest on excess

excess deposits and letting

deposits (i.e., above legal mi

money out pretty freely.

minimum) and hoarding the




money.