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85
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~Eifth draft.

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REGULATION No.-7-a.

F E

D U A L

R E S E R V E

B O A R

*

&

Washington, 1. C . .

*K?

Section 19 of the Federal Reserve Act provides in part as follows:
''Demand deposits within the meaning of this act shall com­
prise all deposits payable within 30 days, and time deposits
shall comprise all deposits payable after 30 days, and all
savings accounts and certificates of deposit which are sub­
ject to not less than 30 days' notice before payment.
.

.

.

.

.

f.

It is not the purpose of the Board to countenance or permit the reduction
of reserves to

5% on deposits that it construes to be demand deposits within

the meaning of Section 19 of the Federal Reserve Act, upon any theory that such
deposits become time deposits by virtue of a blanket provision in the by-laws
of a bank stipulating that in time of emergency 30 days notice of withdrawal
.may be required as to deposits which are ordinarily subject to check without
restriction.
The loard therefore deems it advisable to amplify Regulation No. 7, and to
define in greater detail

1 : Time deposits, open accounts,
2:. Savings Accounts,
3: Certificates *f Deposit,

1. TIME DEPOSITS. OPEN ACCOUNTS.
Under this head are included all accounts not evidenced by certificates of
deposit or savings passbooks which may under agreement be checked upon or with­
drawn only upon written notice given by the depositor a certain specified number
of days in advance, in no case less than 30 days, such an agreement to be in the
form of a written contract entered into with the depositor at the time the de­
posit is made.




Where it is provided that a deposit may be withdrawn by check .

f

(2)

within 50 days, such deposit.will he held to he a demand deposit irrespective
of the fact that the hank has the right by written contract or Otherwise to
require a withdrawal notice of more than 50 days.

In other words, no deposit

shall he deemed a time deposit unless it he withdrawable only at a date or
period more than

30

days subsequent to the date as of which the reserve is

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be calculated.

2. SAVINGS ACCOUNTS.
Savings accounts are held to include all interest hearing accounts carried
under written contracts, which contracts may appear on the face or back of sig­
nature cards signed by the depositor, or may be printed in the passbook issued
to the depositor, under terms of which contract the depositor is required to
present his passbook with'each check drawn, and such contracts to contain a
clause subjecting the account to at least 30 days notice, at the option of
the bank, before withdrawal.

No account shall be deemed a savings account

if the presentation of the passbook is not required at the time of the payment
Of a check or withdrawal of the deposit.

.3. TIME CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT.
Time certificates of deposit are defined as instruments evidencing a de­
posit with a bank of a certain specified amount .repayable to the payee named
in the face of the instrument, oithor with or without interest, on a certain
specified date or after the lapse of a certain specified time after date of the.
instrument (such time or date being not less than 30 days after the date as of *
which the reserve is calculated).

No deposit which is subject to chock or

which may bo ropaid in whole or in part without the surrender of the certifi­
cate properly endorsed shall be deemed to bo a certificate of deposit.