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X-6594

I 4
PROPOSED AM3NBSNT TO REGULATION J.
(Prepared "by Mr. fryatt in July, 1929, "but not sent out)
SECTION-V.

T3RMS OF COLLECTION.

The Federal Reserve Board hereby authorizes the Federal reserve
"banks to handle such checks subject to the following terms and conditions
and each member and nonmember clearing bank which sends checks to any
Federal reserve bank for deposit or collection shall by such action be
deemed (a) to authorize the Federal reserve banks to handle such checks
subject to the following terms and conditions, (b) to warrant i t s own
authority to give the Federal reserve banks such authority, and (c) to
agree to indemnify any Federal reserve bank for any loss resulting from
the failure of such sending bank to have such authority.
(1)

A Federal reserve bank w i l l act only as agent of the bank

from which i t receives such checks and will assume no l i a b i l i t y except
for i t s own negligence and i t s guaranty of prior indorsements.
(2)

A Federal reserve bank may present such checks for pay-

ment or send such checks for collection direct to the bank on Which they
are drawn or at which they are payable, or in i t s discretion may forward
them to another agent with authority to present them for payment or send
them for collection direct to the bank on which they are drawn or at
which they are payable.
(3)

A Federal reserve bank may, in i t s discretion and at i t s

option, either directly or through an agent, accept in payment of or in
remittance for such checks:



X-6594
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(a) Cash,
(b) Bank drafts,
(c) Telegraphic transfers of bank credits, or
(d) Specific authorizations fot
serve hank to charge to the
or clearing accounts of the
"banks the amounts for which
is to "be made. *

such Federal rereserve accounts
paying or remitting
payment or remittance

The Federal reserve bank shall not be liable for the failure of the drawee
bank or any agent to ternit for such checks, nor for any loss resulting from
the acceptance, in l i e u of cash, of any other form of payment Or remittance
authorized herein, ndr for the nonpayment of any bank draft, telegraphic
transfer of bank credit or authorization to charge the reserve account or
clearing account which may be accepted in payment or as a remittance from
the drawee bank or any agent.

*(Foot Note; An authorization to charge the reserve account or
clearing account of the paying or remitting bank should preferably be in the form of a bank draft drawn by such paying or
remitting bank on the Federal reserve bank; but, where deemed
advisable for practical reasons, and by previous arrangement
with the Federal reserve bank, an informal authorization may
be used, provided i t i s in writing, i s for 4 specific amount
and i s given in remittance or payment for a specific "cash
letter" or "cash letters." No Federal reserve bank shall
accept or act upon a general authorization to charge the amount
of any and a l l checks to the reserve account of a drawee bank."




«

— 3 (4)

X-6594
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" .-|M

Where a member banlc or a no member clearing bank under-

takes to malce a payment or remittance for checks handled, pursuant to
the terms of this regulation by draft or other order drawn upon the
Federal reserve bank or by authorizing the Federal reserve bank to
charge the amount thereof to the reserve account or clearing account of
such member bank or no member clearing bank, such draft, order or
authorization shall be subject to acceptance by the Federal reserve
bank in i t s discretion, and shall not be deemed a payment or remittance
until i t has been received by the Federal reserve bank and the charge
has actually been entered on the books of the Federal reserve bank.

Ho

draft, authorization to charge the reserve account or clearing account,
or other order upon funds of a paying or remitting bank in the possession
of a Federal reserve bank, issued for the purpose of paying or remitting
for checks handled under the terms of this regulation, shall be paid or
honored after receipt by such Federal reserve bank of o f f i c i a l notice of
the suspension or closing of such paying or remitting bank for insolvency.
Where such a charge i s made inadvertently after receipt of such notice,
the book entry may be reversed at any time before the close of business
on the same day and, when this i s done, the situation shall be deemed to
be the same as if such charge had never been made.
(5)

Checks received by a Federal reserve bank drawn on i t s own

member or nomember clearing banks will ordinarily be forwarded or presented direct to such banks, and such banks will be required to remit or pay
therefor at par in one or more of the forms of payment or remittance
authorized under paragraph (3) hereof.
(6)



Checks received by a Federal reserve bank payable in other

- 4 d i s t r i c t s w i l l "be forwarded f o r c o l l e c t i o n upon the terms

X-(S594„
I;:
and c o n d i t i o n s

h e r e i n provided to the Federal r e s e r v e bank of the d i s t r i c t i n which such
checks a r e p a y a b l e .

(7)

Bank drafts received "by a Federal reserve "bank in payment

of or in remittance for checks handled under the terms of this regulation
will likewise "be handled for collection subject to all the terms a.nd
conditions of this regulation.
(8)

The amount of any check for which payment in actually and

finally collected funds is not received shall he charged "back to the
forwarding bank, regardless of whether or not the check i t s e l f can be
returned.

In such event, neither the owner or holder of any such check

nor the bank which sent such check to the Federal reserve bank for
collection shall have any right of recourse upon, interest, in, or right
of payment from, any fund, reserve, collateral or other property of the
drawee bank in the possession of the Federal reserve bank.