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X-832

COPY OF LETTER \iRIT'J:ElJ BY GOVERNOR &RDUIG TO ASSISTaNT SECRETARY
LEFiiNG\iELL ON MARCH 16, 1918.

(In re branches of Federal
Reserve banks)

"After discussing with counsel the matter referred to
in your letter of the 14th instant, I feel warranted in advising you that you~ understanding of the status of the branch
of the Federal Reserve Bank at Baltimore is entirely correct.
A branch of a Federal Reserve bank has no separate corporate
entity and its operations are in effect the operations of the
Federal Reserve bank.
R eserve deposits carried by "'1ember
banks upon the books of a branch are actuaJ. reserve carried
with the Federal Reserve bank, ani where deposits are rmde in
a branch by an agent of the governll'ent and are charged to
that bran~h on the books of the ~r8asurer of the United States,
the Board underst3.llds that this is ione 1nercly as a matter of
bookkeeping convenience~
'J:he deposit liability rests 1vith
the Federal.ResRrve bank.
There is no difference 5.r.o. this
respect in the status of any branch of any Federal Reserve
bank.
1.11ile so,ne J:<'eu.eral Reserve bcinks have Given the directors of a branch bank a broader discretion as to internal
m<:m.a.geir.ent of the branch and i:tx to discount ope rat ions th2-n
other .l!,ederal Ressrve banks have done wtth their branches, this
c .Lrcums tance does not interfere with the theory and the f<:LCt
that the assets, liabilities and operations of a branch are
actually the a.ssets, liabilities and operations of the hedd
office. - the iederal Reserve bank.''