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NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CONFERENCE BOARD INCORPORATED 247 P A R K A V E N U E , N E W Y O R K 17, N. Y. October 12, 1944 Hon. Marriner S. Eccles, Chairman Board of Governors Federal Reserve System Washington, D. C. Dear Mr. Eccles: On Thursday, November 16th, the National Industrial Conference Board will explore nThe Postwar Price Problem - In flation or Deflation" in the General Session of its 264th Meeting at the Waldorf-Astoria. In this session we plan to discuss the important factors which influence price trends following the war. It would be of great value to our Members and Associates if they could obtain your views on this vital problem, and the Trustees of the Board have asked me to extend to you on their behalf a cordial invitation to participate as a speaker in this meeting. About a thousand of the leading industrial executives of the comtry are expected to attend this session, which will be held in the Grand Ball Room of the Waldorf-Astoria and which will be open to the press. The formal presentation of each speaker is usually limited to about twenty-five minutes. The session will begin with an informal dinner at 6: .1 close about 10:00 P.M, ISy associate, Dr. A. M. Paxson, will be in Washington the latter part of this week, and I would appreciate it if you would give hi® a few minutes to discuss your participation in this session with you. With kindest regards, I am, Yours cordially, President. Preliminary Agenda 264t h M E E T I N G THE C O N F E R E N C E B OA RD FOUNDED 1916 THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 1944 T he W a l d o r f -A s t o r ia H o t e l NEW YORK CITY GENERAL SESSION THE POSTWAR PRICE PROBLEM — INFLATION OR DEFLATION ROUND TABLE CONFERENCES Termination Problems of Prime and Sub Contractors Rebuilding Industry’s Sales Organization Carry-back, Carry-forward and Refund Provisions Foremen, Unions, and the Wagner Act NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CONFERENCE BOARD, 247 P ark A venue • Inc. N e w Y ork 17, N . Y . ROUND TABLE CONFERENCES 3 :0 0 P .M . to 6 :0 0 P .M ., Concurrently 1. Termination Problems of Prime and Sub Contractors Chairman: W . G ib s o n C a r e y , Jr., President, The Yale & Towne Manufacturing Company Speakers: B r ig a d ie r G e n e r a l D . N . H a u s e m a n , Arm y Service Forces C h a r l e s B. C h is h o lm , Assistant to Vice President, Pressed & Welded Steel Products Co., Inc. {Additional speakers to be announced) 2. Rebuilding Industry’s Sales Organization Chairman: N o r m a n W . W i l s o n , President, Hammermill Paper Company Speakers: D o n a l d R . G. C o w a n , Past President, American Marketing Association B u rto n B ig e l o w , Burton Bigelow Organization {Additional speaker to be announced) 3. Carry-back, Carry-forward and Refund Provisions Chairman: C. N . O s b o r n e , Vice President, The M . A. Hanna Company Speakers: R o y B lo u g h , Director of Tax Research, Treasury Department M . E . M c D o w e l l , Head, Tax Department, Standard Oil Company (New Jersey) C a r l S h o u p , Associate Professor of Economics, Columbia University 4. Foremen, Unions, and the Wagner Act Chairman: R . E . G i l l m o r , President, Sperry Gyroscope Company, Inc. Speakers: G e r a r d D . R e i l l y , National Labor Relations Board M a r t i n M . C o o p e r , Assistant to International President, Federation of Architects, Engineers, Chemists and Technicians, CIO T . O. A r m s t r o n g , Supervisor, Industrial Relations Department, Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company % % % DINNER RECESS 6:0 0 P .M . Informal Dinner beginning with Cocktails {Grand Ball Room ) ng eg GENERAL SESSION 7 :3 0 P .M . to 10:00 P .M . {Grand Ball Room ) THE POSTWAR PRICE PROBLEM — INFLATION OR DEFLATION Chairman: V ir g i l J o rd a n President, The Conference Board Speakers: M a r r in e r S. E c c le s Chairman, Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System L eo W o l m a n Professor of Economics, Columbia University J a m e s G. R o g e r s , Jr. Deputy Administrator, Office of Price Administration FOUNDED 1916 NIGHT LETTER October 12, 191-iU' M. S. Eccles Hotel Ben Lomond Ogden, Utah Letter today from Virgil Jordan urges you apeak before National Industrial Conference Board, general session, Waldorf, NewYork, Thursday night, November sixteenth. Subject quote The Postwar Price Problem - Inflation or Deflation unquote. Dr. Paxson, his associate, just phoned me that Dr. Leo Wolman will discuss labor aspects and Chester Bowles expected to be only other speaker. Think this is ideal audience of thousand or more of countxy's leading industrial executives. Hope you will aooept and so advise me in order that I can give Paxson an answer by Saturday morning when he will return to HewYork. Elliott Thurston. WE UNION C l a s s o f Se r v ic e This is a full-rate Telegram or Cable gram unless its de ferred character is in dicated by a suitable symbol above or pre ceding the address. 1201 NL"* Night Letter L C = Deferred Cable NLT=Cable Night Letter A . N. WILLIAMS Ship Radiogram P R E S ID E N T The filing time shownm the date ime'tT**&egrams and dayjetters is STANDARD T IM E at point of ^ Time of receipt is STANDARD T IM E at point of destination CA94- N l \ c # L L E c 1 \ OGDEN UTAH 13 ELLIOTT THURSTON= SYMBOLS DL = Day Letter mm (,3 14 w 5 39 “ FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD WASHDC^ : A D V I S E JORDAN WILL ACCEPT SPEAKING NOVEMBER I N V I T A T I O N NEW YORK 16TH SUGGEST YOU AND W IL L IA M S PREPARE MATERIAL DURING NEXT TWO WEEKS REGARDS^ EC C L E S. r ' J r © w C TH E q/ 7 ] ^ ' C O M P A N Y W IL L A PPR E C IATE SUGGESTIONS FROM IT S PA TR O N S C O N CE RN ING ITS SERVICE 25 October il** 19^4* Dr. Yirgil Jordan, President, national Industrial Conference Board, 2U7 Park Avenue, Hew York 17, Hew York. Dear Dr. Jordan* Following receipt of your letter of October 12 and after talking with Dr. Paxson, I sent a night letter to Mr. Bocles urging him to accept your cordial invitation to be one of the three speakers at the General Session of the Conference Board to be held at the Waldorf-Astoria on the evening of Thursday, November 16, when the subject for dis cussion will be "The Postwar Price Problem - Inflation or Deflation”. This is to confirm my further conversation by telephone this morning with Dr. Paxson, advising him that in reply Mr. Eccles telegraphed that he would be pleased to accept your invitation. On behalf of Mr. Eccles, I want to express appre ciation again to you and to Dr. Paxson. Sincerely yours, Elliott Thurston, Special Assistant to the Chairman. ET:b NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CONFERENCE BOARD INCORPORATED 2 4 7 PA RK AVENUE, NEW Y O R K 17, N. Y. October 16, 1944» Mr. Elliott Thurston Special Assistant to the Chairman Board of Governors Federal Reserve System Washington 25, D. C. Dear Ur. Thurston: I am writing to give you further details concerning Mr. Eccles' participation in the Evening Session of the 264th Meeting of the National Industrial Conference Board which will be held at the Waldorf-Astoria on Thursday, November 16th. The subject for the evening meeting is "The Postwar Price Problem - Inflation or Deflation." We have arranged for Mr. Leo Wolman to discuss the influence of recent labor developments on postwar price trends. I believe that Mr. James G. Rogers or Mr. James F. Brownlee of the Office of Price Administration will be the third speaker since Mr. Bowles could not par ticipate because of a previous commitment. The meeting will convene in the Grand Ball Room of the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in New York City with an informal reception at 6:00 P.M., followed by dinner at 6:50 P.M. and the General Session. If there is anything further which I can do which will be helpful in connection with Mr. Eccles' participation on this occasion, please let me know just what it is. Sincerely yours, A, •, Conference Division. AMP:ES 25 October 16, I9Í4U* Dr. A. X. Paxson, Hational Industrial Conference Board, 2U7 Park Avenue, Hew York, Hew York. Dear Dr. Paxsons As requested by you over the telephone on Saturday afternoon, there is enclosed a brief biographical sketch of Mr. Bccles for use in the preliminary agenda. Sincerely yours, Blliott Thurston, Special Assistant to the Chairman. Enclosure b 25 October 18, 19i4i* Dr. A. M. Paxson, Director, Conference Division, national Industrial Conference Board, 2i±7 Park Avenue, Hew York 17, New York. Dear Dr. Paxsonj This is to thank you for your letter of October 16* I am sorry that Mr. Bowles was un available, but I am sure that either Mr. Rogers or lir. Brownlee will do veiy well. I shall not hesitate to call upon you in accordance with your very kind suggestion if the occasion should arise. Sincerely yours, Blliott Thurston, Special Assistant to the Chairman. ET:b FOUNDED 1916 THE CONFERENCE BOARD NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CONFERENCE BOARD, INC. 247 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK CITY VIRGIL JORDAN PRESIDENT October 19, 1944. Mr. Elliott Thurston, Special Assistant to the Chairman, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, 25, C. C. Dear Mr. Thurston: I am greatly pleased to know from your let ter of October fourteenth that Mr. Eccles will be able to participate in the 264th Meeting of the National Industrial Conference Board on November sixteenth, and I know that the Associates of the Board will appreciate having the benefit of his aid in the discussion of the postwar price problem at the General Session that eve ning. Dr. Paxson will be in touch with you about the arrangements, and we shall be looking forward to hav ing Mr. Eccles with us again. With thanks for your helpful interest, I am, Yours cordially, VJ:IEB. ident. 4:20 P. M. Sat. Madeleine: Mr. Paxson called - wanted to know if Mr. Thurston would mail to him this afternoon a brief biographical sketch of Mr. Eccles to be used in the preliminary agenda - or he would pick it up if more convenient. When I told him I would try to get in touch with Mr. Thurston, he said not to do that that if it were put in the mail as early Monday morning as possible, that would be quite all right. You probably have his address, but as I was not certain of it, I asked: A. N. Paxson National Industrial Conference Board 24? Park Avenue, New York, N. Y. ECCLES, MARRINER STODDARD, Chaiman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, was born In Logan, Utah, September 9, 1890, son of David and Ellen (Stoddard) Eccles. He was educated at public schools of Baker City, Ore., and at Brigham Young College. On July 9, 1913# he married May Campbell Young, and they have three children; Marriner Campbell, Mrs. Eleanore May Steele, and John David. A short time after his father’s death, Mr. Eooles took over the management of his family*s estate, and in 1916 he organised the Eccles Investment Co., a holding company for the interests of the estate. He served as Vice-President and General Manager until 1929# when he succeeded his mother as President. Entering banking, he beoame President of the First Security Corp., owning and controlling four banks: The First Seourlty Bank of Idaho, The First Security Bank of Utah, First National Bank of Salt Lake, and First Security Trust Co. of Salt Lake City. He is also Chairman of the Amalgamated Sugar Co. and Utah Construction Co., and President of Sego Milk Products Co. of Salt Lake City, Eooles Hotels, Inc., of Ogden, Utah, and Stoddard Lumber Co. of Ogden* In January, 193U, Mr. Eooles was appointed Special Assistant to the Secretary of the Treasury. In November, 193U, he was appointed by President Roosevelt as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board. Mr. Eooles occupied the latter position until February 1, 193&* at which time the Board was reorganized as a result of the Banking Act of 1935* and changed to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, of which body he was designated Chairman by the President. Mr. Eccles is a Director of the Pet Milk Co., Mountain States Implement Co., and Anderson Lumber Co. He was honored by election as President of the Utah Bankers Assn. in 192U-25* His social affiliations include the Ogden Golf & Country, Ogden, Utah, and Timpanogus Clubs, Salt Lake City, Utah, and the Che*vy Chase Country and Burning Tree Clubs, Washington, D. C. Residence: Shoreham Hotel, Washington, D. C., and Hotel Ben Lomond, Ogden, Utah. Officet Federal Reserve Bldg., Washington, D. C. TRUSTEES’ COMMITTEE ON CONFERENCE ACTIVITIES W . Gibson Carey, Jr., Chairman Rolland J. Hamilton C. W . Kellogg Eugene Meyer Langbourne M. Williams, Jr. NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CONFERENCE BOARD INCORPORATED 2 4 7 P A R K A V E N U E , N E W Y O R K 17, N. Y. October 50, 1944 Hon. Marriner S. Eccles, Chairman Board of Governors Federal Reserve System Washington, D. C. Dear Mr. Eccles: I am enclosing a copy of the preliminary agenda announcing the 264th Meeting of the National Industrial Conference Board. A copy of the revised agenda will be mailed to you within the next ten days Sincerely yours, AMP:ES Enc. FOUNDED 1916 THE CONFERENCE BOARD NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CONFERENCE BOARD, INC. 247 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK 17, N. Y. November 3, 19M+ ür. Karriner S. Eooles Chairman, Board of Governors Federal Reserve System Constitution Ave. between 20th and 21st Sts. N.W. Washington, B. 0. Dear Mr. Ecoles: I am pleased to enclose copies of the revised agenda for the 26ij.th meeting of the National Industrial Conference Board. Sincerely y overs. Ends . Revised Agenda 264 t h M E E T I N G THE C O N F E R E N C E B OA RD FOUNDED 1916 THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 1944 T he W a l d o r f -A s t o r ia H otel N E W YORK CITY GENERAL SESSION THE POSTWAR PRICE PROBLEM — INFLATION OR DEFLATION ROUND TABLE CONFERENCES Termination Problems of Prime and Sub Contractors Rebuilding Industry’s Sales Organization Carry-back, Carry-over and Refund Provisions Foremen, Unions, and the Wagner Act NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CONFERENCE BOARD, 247 P ark A venue Inc. N e w Y ork 17, N . Y . ROUND TABLE CONFERENCES 3 :0 0 P .M . to 6 :0 0 P .M ., Concurrently 1. Termination Problems of Prime and Sub Contractors Chairman: W . G ib s o n C a r e y , J r., President, The Yale & Towne Manufacturing Company Speakers: B r ig a d ie r G e n e r a l D . N . H a u s e m a n , Director, Readjustment Division, Arm y Service Forces C a p t a in H . L. M e r r in g , A ssistan t C hief, Office of Procurement and Material for Industrial Readjustment, N avy Department C o u r t n e y J o h n s o n , Assistant to the Chairman of the Board, The Studebaker Corporation C h a r l e s B . C h is h o lm , Assistant to Vice President, Pressed & Welded Steel Products Co., Inc. 2. Rebuilding Industry’s Sales Organization Chairman: N o r m a n W . W i l s o n , President, Hammermill Paper Company Speakers: D o n a l d R . G. C o w a n , Past President, American Marketing Association B u r to n B ig e l o w , Burton Bigelow Organization D o n G. M i t c h e l l , Vice President, Sylvania Electric Products Inc. 3. Carry-back, Carry-over and Refund Provisions Chairman: C. N . O s b o r n e , Vice President, The M . A. Hanna Company Speakers: R o y B lo u g h , Director of Tax Research, Treasury Department M . E . M c D o w e l l , Head, Tax Department, Standard Oil Company (New Jersey) C a r l S h o u p , Associate Professor of Economics, Columbia University 4. Foremen, Unions, and the Wagner Act Chairman: R . E . G illm o r , President, Sperry Gyroscope Company, Inc. Speakers: Gerard D . R e illy , National Labor Relations Board M a r tin M . Cooper, Assistant to International President, Federation of Architects, Engineers, Chemists and Technicians, CIO T . O. A rm stron g, Supervisor, Industrial Relations Department, East Springfield Plant, Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company % % % DINNER RECESS 6 :0 0 P .M . Informal Dinner beginning with Cocktails {Grand Ball Room ) % % % GENERAL SESSION 7 :3 0 P .M . to 10:00 P .M . {Grand Ball Room ) THE POSTWAR PRICE PROBLEM — INFLATION OR DEFLATION Chairman: V ir g il Jordan President, The Conference Board Speakers: M a rrin e r S. E ccles Chairman, Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System James G. Rogers, Jr. Deputy Administrator, Office of Price Administration L eo W o l m a n Professor of Economics, Columbia University THE CONFERENCE BOARD Guest Speakers at General Session M A R R I N E R S. E C C L E S Chairman, Board of Governors Federal Reserve System Born: Logan, Utah, September 9, 1890. Education: Brigham Young College. Vice president, Thatcher Brothers Banking Company, 1914-24; president, First National Bank and Ogden Savings Bank, 1920-22; merged First National Bank and Utah National Bank, 1922, into First National Bank of Ogden, of which president, 1922-34; president, First Savings Bank, 1922-34; organized First Security Corporation, president, 1927-34; chairman, Utah Construction Company; president, Sego M ilk Products Company, Stoddard Lumber Com pany, Amalgamated Sugar Company; director, Mountain States Implement Company, Anderson Lumber Company, Pet M ilk Company. Assistant to the Secretary of the Treasury, 1934; governor, Federal Reserve Board, 1934-36; chairman, board of governors, Federal Reserve System since February 1 ,1 9 3 6 ; member, Board of Economic Stabilization; member, Utah Bankers’ Association (president, 1924-25). J A M E S G . R O G E R S , Jr. Deputy Administrator, Office of Price Administration M r. Rogers was graduated from Yale University in 1931. He was employed by Benton & Bowles from 1931 to 1936; served as vice president of Lord & Thomas, 1936-38; returned to Benton & Bowles as vice president and general manager in 1938. He served as assistant director of the Domestic Branch of the Office of W ar Information. In 1943 he joined the Office of Price Administra tion. As deputy administrator he is responsible for the general coordination of operations of the six departments of the Agency and the field organization, and is general assistant to the Administrator. LEO W O L M A N Professor of Economics, Columbia University Born: Baltimore, Maryland, February 24, 1890. Education: Johns Hopkins, A .B ., 1911, Ph.D ., 1914. Teacher, Hobart College, Johns Hopkins, University of Michigan, New School for Social Research; in charge research, Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America, 1920-31; professor economics, Columbia Uni versity, since 1931; trustee, Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York. Chairman, Interstate Commission on Unemployment Insurance. Special agent, U . S. Commission on Industrial Relations, 1914; Council National Defense, 1917; chief of section on production statistics, W ar Industries Board, 1918; attached to American Peace Mission, Paris, France, January-June, 1919; mem ber, advisory committee, U . S. Unemployment Conference, Washington, 1921. Chairman, Labor Advisory Board, N R A ; member, National Labor Board; chairman, Automobile Labor Board. Author: “ The Boycott in American Trade Unions” (1 9 1 6 ); “ Growth of American Trade Unions, 1880-1923” (19 2 4 ); “ Planning and Control of Public Works” (1 9 3 0 ); “ Ebb and Flow in American Trade Unions” (1936). Co-author: “ Business Cycles and Unemployment” ; “ Recent Economic Changes” ; “ Recent Social Trends” ; and “ The State in Society.” FOUNDED 1916 THE CONFERENCE BOARD NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CONFERENCE BOARD, INC. 247 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK CITY VIRGIL JORDAN PRESIDENT November 21, 1944 Honorable Marriner S. Eccles, Chairman Board of Governors Federal Reserve System Washington, D. G. Dear Mr* Ecclesî This note is just to thank you again on behalf of the Trustees and Associates of the National Industrial Conference Board, as well as for myself, for the trouble you took to participate in the General Session of the 264th Meeting of the Board last Thursday evening. Your very clear and carefully considered state ment of financial and fiscal policies which you feel are desirable in dealing with the problems of reconversion after the war was heard with the deepest interest and appre ciation by Members and Associates of the Board who were present, and will be extremely helpful to them in securing better understanding of developments in the difficult ad justment period which lies ahead. The Board is deeply in debted to you for your assistance. We are being asked by many of the Board’s Associates to reproduce your address for further study, and I assume you will have no objection if we do so. Will you let me have an official text for this purpose? With sincere thanks and kindest regards, I am, Yours cordially. VJ jES t November ¿4, 194-4* Dr. Virgil Jordan, President, The Conference board, irA7 Park avenue, Mew York, New York. Dear Dr. Jordan: Your letter of November kl and your kind refer ences to my talk before the Conference ^oard last week are very much appreciated. The audience iiatened atten tively, however much they may have been in disagreement with my general approach to the proolems of the postwar world, and 1 was glad to have had tne opportunity to be with you again. The text of the speech, somewhat revised with a view to cutting it down, is to be printed in the Fed eral heserve bulletin that comes out around the middle of December. As you request, however, I am sending you a re vised copy ior such use as you may care to make of it. I, pf course, have no objection to your reproducing it in this form. ».itn kindest personal regards, bincerely yours, H. fa. E-ccles, Chairman. Enclosure ET:fc FOUNDED 1916 THE CONFERENCE BOARD NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CONFERENCE BOARD, INC. 247 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK CITY VIRGIL JORDAN PRESIDENT November 27, 1944. Honorable Marriner S. Eccles, Chairman, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington 25, D. C. Dear Mr. Eccles: Thanks very much for your promptness in sending me the revised copy of your speech, which we do not expect to print until after it appears in the Federal Reserve Bulletin, probably in a new quarterly publication which we are planning to issue the first of next year. I think our audience recognized the impor tance of your speech, but 1 am not as sure as you are that they were all in disagreement «1th your approach. 1 rather imagine that most of them, like myself, were doubtful that the program would work out as you expect. Probably a good many of them, like myself, would like to see a program of that kind work successfully, but do not believe that it can do so without producing collateral difficulties which.would be worse for the country than those which it is designed to remedy. When 1 was listening to you at the seating 1 had the reminiscent reflection that fifteen years ago, when I was writing editorials about federal re serve policy during and after the stock market crash, I found myself on the other side of the fence in some of these matters, and used to have long and rather heated arguments with your predecessor, Mr. Meyer, about open market policy. At that time I felt that we needed rather massive doses of open market pur chases of governments to check credit contraction, THE CONFERENCE BOARD 247 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK CITY (Honorable Marriner S. Eccles — November 27, 1944 — Page 2) and I think I got into the bad graces of a good many bankers here in Mew York on that occasion. But I think you would agree that measures of that kind were a very mild matter for debate as compared with the im plications of the program outlined in your speech. That is perhaps why I find myself classified as an ultra-conservative today in this field of discussion. However, I am quite sure that the program is going to be tested on a grand scale, and experience will prob ably tell whether I was right then or now. With kindest regards, and best wishes, I am, Yours cordially, V:IEB November 30, 1944* Dr. Virgil Jordan, President, The Conference Board, ¿47 Park Avenue, New York City. Dear Dr. Jordan: While the subject is too extensive to be discussed ade quately in correspondence, your letter of November 27 prompts me to say that I am aware of the difficulties, particularly the political difficulties, of carrying out such a program as I out lined. However, if I felt that the remedy were worse than the disease, I would not of course advance these proposals. It is in the end a question of alternatives, and what I outlined was the alternative which seemed to me most practical and promising from my standpoint as a business man and banker. I agree that even so mild a proposal as the one you urged fifteen years ago in regard to open market operations seems and is very minor compared with such a program as I undertook to discuss. The opposition you encountered then was likewise mild compared with the hostility which I would expect from a good many bankers in New York towards my recommendations. If I had ever been deterred because the bankers were not in agreement, I would have maintained silence during the past decade. On the other hand, on the very few occasions when some of these people have indicated agreement with me, I have been inclined to re-examine my premises, concluding that I must be wrong. This does not go for all bankers because there are some who, in my opinion, are intelligent enough to be aware of what the alternatives are. fte cannot go back. *«e know that Government budgets are going to be upwards of #¿5 billions a year in the postwar, that regardless of what political party is in power, the Government will assume more not less responsibility for economic conditions and employment, and that peacetime budgets and their management Dr. Virgil Jordan November 30, 1944» (2 ) will be an increasingly vital factor in economic life. now and where taxes are imposed, when and where and how the money is diffused through the economy will be major factors in determining whether we have good or bad results. I am no perfectionist, but there is a point at which con ditions become intolerable under any democratic system, with eco nomic and political upheaval that is hardly compatible with ”confidence1’. By comparison with conservative thought in England, Canada and other democracies, my own program hardly seems liberal enough, though the ultra-conservatives in this country undoubtedly think it extremely radical. I think the choices before us are clear and are far from what too many ultra-conservatives, who seem to think you can turn back the clock, believe tnem to be. Let me say again, how much I appreciated your courtesy. I hope I may have an opportunity of seeing you if you have oc casion to come to Washington, when we can talk of these things more readily than we can write about them. with kindest personal regards, Sincerely yours, M. ET:b Eccles, Chairman. 25 Noveiiber 22, 191+U Mr. Ben Cohen, General Conns si, Office of War Mobilization, The White House, Washington, D. C. Dear Ben; Herewith a copy of my speech that I men tioned to you at Ed Foleyfs last night. I would particularly value having your coranentary on it if you can find the time to look it over* It covers, of course, a rather compre hensive range of the transition and subsequent postwar period as I view it from this distance. Sincerely yours, Enclosure :b ¿5 Ilovamber 22, Dr. L. B. Currie, Administrative Assistant, Bio Wnita House, Washington, D. C. Dear Lauch; Enclosed is a copy of the speech I men tioned vmon I was talking to you at Ed Foleyrs. I am making some revisions in it for publication in the Federal Reserve Bulletin, but no changes in substance. opinion, ments on possibly your own Because, as you know, I value your I would like to have your candid com it if you can find time to read it and drop me an informal line or two as to reaction. Sincerely yours, Enclosure 25 November 2U, 19i-4U* Mr. Philip Murray, President, Congress of Industrial Organizations, United Mine Workers Building, Washington, D. C. Dear Mr. Murray* I am taking the liberty of enclosing a copy of a talk I gave in Hew York the other night, in the hope that you might have an opportunity to look it over and give me the benefit of your view point in case it differs from ay own approach, particularly as re gards labor problems in the intermediate period and in the longer range after the war. I am most hesitant about Intruding upon your already fully occupied time, but I feel very strongly, as I am sure you do, that it is of the utmost importance that national policies be given the right direction now with the prospect of the end of the war not too far in the future. While my own participation in policy-making is largely confined to the banking field, monetary and credit matters are an essential part of any comprehensive program, nor is it possible to discuss them without relating them to the economic picture as a whole. X know that you feel very deeply the heavy responsibility that rests upon you in your position of leadership in the labor field, and for that reason I am less reluctant to ask for your general opinion of the viewpoint expressed in this talk before a group that could hardly be considered receptive to the ideas expressed. With best regards. Sincerely yours. M. S. Ecoles, Chairman. Enclosure ,BT :b November 21+* 19^4 Honorable Harold D. Smith, Director of the Budget, Washington 2*?» D. C* Dear Harolds I am enclosing copy of the talk before the National Industrial Conference Board in New York which I mentioned to you over the telephone on yes terday. I know how little time you have for reading speeches, but if you have an opportunity to look this over, I would be particularly interested in getting your viewpoint in regard to the general ap proach on the intermediate and long-range problems after the war. I am looking forward to seeing you at luncheon at one o ’clock on next Monday. Sincerely yours, Enclosure 2$ November 21+, Honorable Fred M. Vinson, Director, Office of Economic Stabilization, Washington 25, D. C. Dear Judge* I am taking the liberty of enolosing a copy of a talk I gave in New York the other night in an effort to outline in more or loss general terms my own views with re gard to the economic problems we will face in the inter mediate period and in the longer range after the war. It was the first chance I had to speak my mind after the silence enforced upon me during the campaign by Federal Reserve re strictions on political activity. Crowded as your time is, I thought possibly you might have a chance to glance at this or tiiat at least some of your able assistants might do so and let me know if I am on the wrong track from your viewpoint. With best regards, Sincerely yours, Enclosure / Hovember 2U, 19U** Honorable Henry A. Wallace, Washington 25, D. C. Dear Henry: You must be weary of all the speech-making that preceded November seventh, and while I hesitate to inflict on you the enclosed copy of a talk I gave in Hew York, I so greatly value your views and general approach that I am wondering whether in this effort I am generally in accord with your own approach to the problems of the intermediate period and longer range after the war. The general Federal Reserve ban on political activity kept me in enforced silence during the campaign and this was the first opportunity I had to outline ray own viewpoint on the economic issues that lie ahead. With best regards, Sincerely yours. Enclosure