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WORLD WAR I IN RELATION TO MONEY, BANKING AND FINANCE IN U.S. WARTIME FISCAL POLICX Restrictive tax policy and inflation Direct Controls HANDBOOK OF FEDERAL WORLD WAR AGENCIES AND THEIR RECORDS, 1917-1921. Washington: Supt. Docs., 1943. Pp. 679. ADAMS, Henry C. Borrowings as a phase of war financing, THE ANNALS of the American Academy of Political & Social Science, January, 1918. M Inflation and deflation American Academy of Political and Social seienca Financing the war. (In: The Annals, January 1918) War loans " finance * savings securities Miller, A. 0. p.113 Snyder, Carl p.140 K>orfe>u>t*G * 3 *«d ^ocictl Hit CL phase* $cg*v*i„ f>p0 3L1-3G - of Vol. *OCLC Uxxv ADAMS, Thomas S. Financial Mobilization for Var (in collaboration) Paper presented at a Joint Conference of the Western Economic Society and the City Club of Chicago, June 21-22, 1917. University of Chicago Press, 1917• rt . r, ^ £fttdfc *£ ike Author File V* r «N AWf, <^r<£l<- and fanfany m »v*kt«a- a W ^*. 0n:k<J%t»1*. hit 6*CrJ UHHM*;^ P«-vs ^ lHi<} Review: by 0. T. Falk, 119, Sept., 1920, pp. 374-6 XXX, no. AGGER, Eugene E. "The Economics of War Saving," THE COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL CHRONICLE, American Bankers' Convention S e c t i o n , Vol. 105, No. 2729, October 13, 1917. AGGER, Etgene S. "The Economics of War Saving," THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE. American Bankers' Convention Section, Vol. 105, No. 2729, October 15, 1917- American Academy of P o l i t i c a l and Social Science "Financing the War." Academy, 1918. 244 pp. Philadelphia: The ANDERSON, JR., B. M. EFFECTS OF THE WAR ON MONEI, CREDIT AND BANKING IN FRANCE AND THE UNITED STATES. Carnegie Endowment f o r I n t e r n a t i o n a l Peace. Preliminary Economic Studies o f the War, No. 1 5 . New York: Oxford Unirersity P r e s s , 1919. Pp. i v , 227. Review: by C. A. P h i l l i p s , AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, I , March, 1920, pp. 137-40. ggk-cH oC -H^e (juom o^ honey , Cn»</;f ANDERSON, B, N, Effects of the war on money, credit and banking in Prance and the United States. (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Preliminary Economic Studies of the War, No. 15). New York: Oxford University Press, 1919. BECKHART, B. H. THE DISCOUNT POLICY OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. ehsp. VI-VII on war finance policies and operations of the F.R. System (1917-19) ANDERSON, Prank P. "Fundamental Pastors in War Finance," THE JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, Vol. 25, No. 9, November, 1917* ANDERSON, Frank ?F. "Fundamental Factors in War Finance," THE JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, Vol. 25, No. 9. November, 1917* ANDERSON, Frank F. "Fundaaental Factors in Var Finance,11 THE JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, Vol. 25, No. 9, November, 1917. ANDERSON, G. B. The effect of the war on new security issues in the Ufaited States, THE ANNALS of the American Academy of Political & Social Science, November, 1916• BLAKEY, R. G. "War revenue a o t o f 1 9 1 7 , " AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, V o l . 7 , D e o . 1 9 1 7 , PP« 7 9 1 - 6 1 5 . BLAKEY, P.. G. The War Revenue Act of 1917, AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, Vol. 7, December, 1917, pp. 791-815. BLAKEY, H. G. The effects of bonds and taxes in war finance, SOUTH ATLANTIC QUABTET5LY, July, 1917. pp. 12. OF r//f F/AJM/UC/A/C 6F /">/£ w/f/l /}A>& BOGART, E. L. POLITICAL SCIEHCE QUARTERLY, March, 1920. U.S. war financing in World War Idefense BOGABT, Ernest L. Financing the European War, BANKERS MAGAZINE, June, 1916. BOGAKT, E. L. Financing the European war, 1914.-196. BANKERS1 MAOAZIHE, June* 1916. 11 pp. A concise statement of the methods employed by the various belligerents in financing the European war. Foresees no repudiation. . /r BROVN, V. A., Jr* "The New York Money Market." Vol* IV. Chaps. HV-XVI: war finance policies and operations of the Federal Reserve System during World War !• BROWN, JR., William Adams THE NEW YORK MONEY MARKET, Vol. IV. Bee cbaps. XIV-SVI: var finance policies and operations of the T.R. System (1917-19) BULLOCK, Charles J. "War Finance," PROCEEDINGS OF THE ELEVENTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE UNDER THE AUSPICIES OF THE NATIONAL TAX ASSOCIATION. New Haven: National Tax Association, 1918. BULLOCK, Charles J. War Finanee, PROCEEDINGS OF THE ELEVENTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE NATIONAL TAX ASSOCIATION. New Haven, Conn.: National Tax Association, 1918. BULLOCK, Charles J. Financing the War, THE QUARTERLY JOURNAL OP ECONOMICS, Vol. XXXI, No. J, May, 1917. BULLOCK, C. J . F i n a n c i n g t h e war, QUARTEPXY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, May, 1 9 1 7 . Pp. 2 3 - A review of the financial policies followed by US in former wars points to advantage of relying to a con siderable degree on taxation. The income and excess profits taxes, but not the inheritance, should be increased, rates on spirits, beer, and tobacco should be raised and tea and coffee tsaed. BULLOCK, Charles Jesse "Financing the war," QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, Vol. 51, May 1917, pp. 557"79. CARVER, Thomas Nixon WAR THRIFT. New York: Oxford University Press, 1919. CARVER., Thomas Nixon WAR THRIFT. New York: Press, 1919. Oxford University CASE, J. Herbert. Preparation for war and the Liberty Loans. (American Academy of Political and Social Science. Annals. Philadelphia, 1922. 8°. v. 99, p. 121-129-) C*« J. «~b«T U»m '' THE AAJVALZ *CIX via* • / ? i z - CASE, J* Herbert Preparation for var and the liberty loans, THE ANNALS of the American Academy of Political & Social Science, January, 1922. CASE, J. Herbert "Preparation for War and Liberty Loans,1* THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMB OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE, Vol. XCIX No. 188, January, 1922. CHAPMAN, John M. FISCAL FUNCTIONS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. Chap. V: war finance policies and operations of the F.R. System (1917-19) CLARK, J. M., HAMILTON, W. H. and MOULTON, H.G. Editors READINGS IN THE ECONOMICS OF WAR. Chicago: 1918. Pp. xxxi, [i[, 676. chap, xxiv: international exchange. 1. G.B.'s foreign exchange problem 2. trade and financial balance of the U.S. 4. problems in the control of foreign exchange. xxv: shifting the world's gold supply xlv: the function of war finance x l v i i i : war finance and currency i n f l a t i o n COMMONWEILTH CLUB OF SAN FRANCISCO War Finance. San Francisco: 1917, pp. 203-254. CONANT, C. A. Currency p o l i c y and the European War, THE JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, October, 1 9 H . CONWAY, JR., Thomas "Financing American war orders/ THE ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 68, Nov. 1916, pp.151-150. i V The Mr- ~U* P*r*</>X^ " DAVENPORT, H. J. "The War-Tax Paradox," AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, March 1919. merits of taxes, as contrasted vith bonds in financing World War I. DAVENPORT, H. J . The War-Tax Paradox, THE AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, V o l . IX, N o . 1 , March, 1 9 1 9 . DAVENPORT, H. J. "The War-Tax Paradox," AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, Vol. IX, No. 1, March, 1919. DAVENPORT, H. J . Author File War finance and American business, JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMI, Vol. 24, No. 2, February, 1916. p p . 97-125. DAVENPORT, H. J. Var finance and American business, THE JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECOHOMX, Vol. 24, No. February, 1916, pp. 97-125. pp. 29. Methods of var finance which England is pursuing will lead to inflation through deposit currency and will be equally disastrous to her own and to our interests. Abstract by Don. C. Barrett, AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, VI, June, 1916, p. 437. DHAVERMS, M. La tresorerie et l e s banques americaines pendant la grande guerre, REVUE I)ES SCIENCE POLITIQUE, October-December, 1932. Pp. 13. DURAND, E. Daaa Taxation versos Bond Issues for Financing the War, THE JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, Vol. XXV, No. 9, November, 1917. DURAND, E. Dana "Taxation versus Bond I s s u e s f o r Financing the War," THE JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, Vol. XXV, No. 9, November, 1917. DURAND, E. D. "Taxation versus cond issues for financing the war," JOURNAL OP POLITICAL ECONOMY, Vol. 25, Nov. 1917, pp. 888-896. ELI, R. T., ADAMS, T.S., LORENZ, M.O. and XOUNG, A.A. OUTLINES OF ECONOMICS. New lork: 4.th revised edition, 1923. War finance, pp. 638-644.. FINANCIAL MOBILIZATION FOR WAR- Papers presented at a joint conference of the Western Economic Society and the City Club of Chicago, June 21-22, 1917. Seligman, E.R.A»: The financial requirements of the situation Dursjid, E. Dana: Bonds or taxes, in what proportion Moultcn, H.G«,: Industrial conscription Bogart, E.L.: Lessons from our past Plehn, C.C.: Lessons from English taxation in the present war Teter, Lucius: Taxation and business Adams, T,S.: Income and excess profits taxes Scott, V. A.: Bond issues and the money market Miller, A.C.: Federal reserve banks and war finance FISHER, Irving w monetary remedy for the high cost of living, COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE, December 13, 1919. Pp. 3. A restatement of the author1 s plan for a compensated dollar. The AJcO \kfvrlwtT of TVic<- Labor, Ket/olu-ht>f> • Ma.rcU J9/?. FISHER, Irving "How the Public Should Pay f o r t h e ¥ a r , " THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE, Vol. LXXVIII, J u l y , 1918. FISHER, Irving "Hov the Public Should Pay for the ¥ar,w THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE, Vol. LXXVIII, July, 1918. FITZGERALD, J. J. The task of financing the war, THE ANNALS of the American Academy of Political & Social Science, January, 1918. Fc{dan Vault} U>Or 6*4 Qm.erits*\ iU* kccHifir/c ftlarcU ±*ppt*i <% <Ukf>th.{ Nei//e«*3 HI*}, pp 7<T-1Z FRIDAY, David Effect of the European war upon the supply of capital and the rate of interest in the United States, paper given at 22d annual meeting of the Michigan Academy of Science, Ann Arbor, Michigan, March 28-31* 1917. GOODHUE, E. ¥• Some Economic Effects of the European War on the United States. Part I I I : The Inauguration of the Federal Reserve System, July, 1916. 8 pp. IV: A Period of Prosperity and Its Results, August, 1916* 9 pp. Article III: Effect of release of reserves. Note issues of the reserve banks. Rediscount operations• Var!s influence on acceptances, deposit of government funds and the independent treasury• IV: War business v s . factors that indicate concitions fundamentally sound. Prosperity curve shovs the highest point ever attained. Some obstacles to further development • High vages and extravagance. GOODHUE, E. V. Some economic e f f e c t s of the European var on the United States. Part III j The inangarrtion of the Federal Reserve System, JOURNAL OF THE AtffiRICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION, July, 1916* pp. 8* Effect of release of reserves. Note issues of the reserve banks. Rediscount operations. Var* s influence on acceptances, deposit of government funds and the independent treasury, Abstract by Don C. Barrett, A.E.R. Vol. Vi, Becember, 1916, p. 991* HAIG, Hobert Murray The Taxation of Exceas Profita in Great Britain, THE AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, SUPPLEMENT, Vol* X, No* 4, December, 1920. HAIG, R. M. and SELIGMAN, E. R. A. HOW TO FINANCE THE VAR. New Yoric: 1£L7. 3 7 p p . HARDING, ¥. P. G. The Results of the European War on America's Financial Position, THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL & SOCIAL SCIENCE, Vol. LX, July, 1915. HARDING, ¥. P. G. "The Results of the European War on America's Financial Bosition," THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL & SOCIAL SCIENCE, Vol. LX, July, 1915. HEPBURN, A, Barton Financing the ¥ar. A Lecture delivered at Princeton University, January 11, 1918, on the Spencer Trask Foundation. Princeton: 1918. 32 pp. HOLDSWORTH, John T. Wartime banking problems and need of improved credit machinery, TRUST COMPANIES, July, 1917. ^vitiCiccJts *Sr inScbfec/iess to oust uxu» £C6AIOMY /9/S pn. If*/. ££ 9D/~?OS- Ate 9 jV*t/e«/6er HOLLANDER, J . H. "Certificates of Indebtedness in our Var Financing," JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, November, 1918. Pp. 8 . HOLLANDER, Jacob H. WAR BORROWING j A STUDY OF TREASURY CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS OF THE UNITED STATES. New Yorkj M a c m i l l a n , 1919- H0L.i-4A>& ex J. a • \UfilL fce>A&i>iO/A)G : 1VD££ Pp. w T£-J)4)£S? -hoD^ . A ST DM Y <3/= HOLLANDER, J . H. WAR BORROWING: A STUDY OF TREASURY CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS. New lories Macmillan C o . , 1 9 1 9 . Pp. v i + 215. Review: by O.M.W. S p r a g u e , AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, IX, D e c . 1 9 1 9 , p p . 8 ^ 6 - 4 8 . HOLLANDER, Jacob H. VAR BORROWING. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1919 • HOLLANDER, J. H. Certificates of indebtedness in our war financing, JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, November, 1913. Pp. 8* HOLLANDER, Jacob "The Economist's Spiral," Presidential Address delivered at 34-th Annual Meeting of the. American Economic Association, Pittsburgh, December 27, 1921* THE AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, Vol. H I , No. 1, March, 1922, pp. 1-20. Author F i l e HOLLANDER, Jacob H« Do Government Loans Cause I n f l a t i o n ? THE ANANALS OP THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL & SOCIAL SCIENCE, LXXV, January, 1918. HOLLANDER, Jacob H* Do Government Loans Cause Inflation? THE ANNALS of the American Academy* of Political and Social Science (Philadelphia), Vol. LXXV, January, 1918* HOUSTON, D. F. Steps to Victory, PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACADEMI OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, Vol. VII, No. U, February, 1918. HOUSTON, D. F. "Steps to Victory," PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACADEMY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, Vol. VII, No. U* February, 1918. KEMMERER, E. ¥. "The war and interest rates,11 in AMERICAN PROBLEMS OF RECONSTRUCTION, edited by Elisha M. Friedman. PP. " \e WOA and Lkrezt 7— &£*,' . KMT, R. D. Why America vaa financially prepared for the war, BANKERS MAGAZINE, June, 1927. LAMONT, Thomas William (1870- ) "Effect of the war on America's financial position," THE AMALS of the American Academy of P o l i t i c a l and Social Science, Vol. 60, June 1915, pp. 106-112• LAUGHLIN, J. L. CREDIT OF THE NATIONS. A STUDY OF THE EUROPEAN WAR. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1918. Pp. xiv + 406. Reviews: by 0. M. W. Sprague, AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, Vol. IX, March, 1919, pp. 126-7. by E. L. Bogart, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, Nov. 1918, pp. 180-3. by William A. Scott, JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, Vol. 26, Oct. 1918, pp. S-U-5. Analytical account of the financial experience of the U.K., France, Germany, and the U.S. during the first 3 years of World War I. LAU3HLIN, James Laurence (1850- ) CREDIT OP NATIONS: A STUDY OF THE EUROPEAN WAR. New York: Scriber, 1918, 406 pp. Pp. xii, 406. Review: by 0. M. V. Sprague, AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, IX, March, 1919, pp. 126-7. by Wm. A. Scott, JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, Vol. 26, No. 8, Oct., 1918, pp. 844-5. Exposition of the operation of the credit system in England, France, Germany,- and the U.S. in the first 3 years of Vlorld War I. LEFFINGVELL, R. C. Treasury Methods of ?Financing the War in Relation to Inflation, PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACADEMY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, Vol. IX, No. 1, June, 1920. LEFFINGVELL, R* C. Treasury methods i n financing the var in r e l a t i o n to i n f l a t i o n , PROCEEDINGS of the Academy of P o l i t i c a l Science, June, 1920. LKFFINGWELL, R. C. "Treasury Methods of Financing the War in Relation to Inflation" PROC. ACAD. POL. SCI. Vol EC No. 1 June, 1920 LEFFINGWELL, R. C. "Treasury Methods of Financing the War in Relation to Inflation," PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACADEMY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, Vol. IX, No. 1, June, 1920. LMiriMGVELL, R u s s e l l C. The Treasury's War Problem, JOINT COMMISSION OF AGRICULTURAL INQUIRY, Hearings ( 1 9 2 2 ) , Vol. 2 , pp. 454-465. War Finance—World War I . LUTZ, Harley L. The administration of federal interestbearing debt since the armistice, THE JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMI, August, 1926. MILLER, A. C. War finance and inflation, THE AHHALS of the American Academy of Political & Social Science, January, 1918 • MILLER, A.C. "War Finance and Inflation" ANNALS Vol LXXV, Whole No. l6h November, 1917 /(/<ry /?'? "T ~-*~ 4- MILLER, A. C. The relation of the Federal Reaerve Banks to the success of the first liberty loan. ECONOMIC WORLD, July U > 1917. MILLER, A. C. The relation of the federal reserve banks to the success of the first liberty loan, ECONOMIC TORLD, July H , 1917, pp. A. Appeal for war finance without inflation. Miller Afelpk£. WAr finance ci**d \wr\i\toto TWfe JAMJARS JL.XK.V' f J«>» Z4/9- pp. MILLER, A. C. War finance and prevention of bank and credit inflation, TRUST COMPANIES, November, 1917. MORROW, DwightV. "The meaning of the war savings movement, PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACADEMY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, Vol. VII, No. 4, February, 1918. MORROW, Dwight V. "The Meaning of the War Savings Movement," PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACADEMY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, Vol. VII, No. 4-, February, 1918. MOTT, H. Government loans and i n f l a t i o n . New York: 1918, 22 pp. MOULTON, Harold G. Author File War finance and the price level, THE JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, Vol. H V I I , No. 8, October, 1919. pp. 694-715. Gould price increases have been avoided with industrial consumption or effective machinery of priority? ibid., pp. 716-17. MOULTON,fl.G. "War Finance and the Price Level,11 THE JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, Vol. 27, No. 8, October, 1919. pp. 694-715. Pp. 22. Could price Increases Have Been Avoided vith Industrial Conscription or Effective Machinery of Priority? ibid., pp. 716-17. A study of our wartime price changes in the light of changes in the cost of production. Abstract by C. A. Phillips, AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, X, March, 1920, p. 208. M»ot.T6/o W'./l Harold & • Pftce-s Poll he* t Qco**^ T*H f Author File dt>Urr,af of- V&l. 37 Mo- ? MOULTON, H. G. "Will prices fall?" THE JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, Vol. 27, No. 9, November, 1919. pp. 782-797. Pp. 16. The continuance of high: prices is attributed chiefly to a price-main tenance palicgr of aar business interests. Recovery of production let agriculture, increased efficiency in other lines, the entrance of foreign goods into oar markets, a serious industrial depression, these are circumstances that might break the resistance to price recessions. Abstract by C.A. Phillips, AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, X, March, 1920, p. 208. NOYES, Alexander THE WAR PERIOD OF AMERICAN FINANCE, 1908-1925. New York: G* P, Putnam's Sons, 1926. Reserve Banks and Credit Supply in World War I NOTES, A. B. The argument against inflation from government loans, THE ANNALS of the American Academy of Political & Social Science, January, 1918. NOYES, A. D. The war finance plans, BANKERS MAGAZINE, 1917 • discusses probable financial effects of US war loans* NOTES, A. D. The war finance plans, BANKERS MAGAZINE, May, 1917. MILL£*, A. C. NOYSS, Alexander D. FINANCIAL CHAPTERS OF THE WAR. New York: Scribner, 1916. Pp. xi, [i], 255. chap, viii: currency inflation; chap, ix: the foreign exchanges. Brief review: (unsigned) JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, Vol* 1917, p- 216. Wartime financial history—disorganization of world finance NOTES, Alexander Dana (1862- FINANCIAL CHAPTERS OF THE WAR. Scribner, 1918. 406 pp. ) New York: PATTEN, Simon N. "MandeviUe in the Twentieth Century," AMERICAN ECONOMIC HEVIEtf, March 1918, pp. 88-98 attack on war bond issues of World War I America*, kputn/tc Wo*J***J, Hat MaAdk W8- %Lc*u>« QUA: lOUo k %* /weulozKi. PIGOU, A. G. Tba distribution of the Imrdan of war charges, CONTBfORARY REVIEW, April, 1916. PLEHN, Carl C. Substance and shadow in var finance, AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, VIII, no. 3, September, 1918* PLEHN, C. C, Substance and shadow i n war f i n a n c e , AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, ?<J* V I I I , September, 1918* PLEHN, Carl C. Substance and Shadow i n Var Finance, THE AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, Vol. V I I I , No. 3 , September, 1918. PRICE, L. I.. THE economics of war and its sequel, ECONOMIC JOURNAL, December, 1916. Pp. 15. A review of various contributions REYNOLDS, A. Financing the v a r , BARKERS MAGAZINE, May, 1917. ROBERTS, George E. "Production as a remedy for inflation/ 11 Heir York; National City Bank, 1920. Pp. 8. ROBERTS, George E. "Vhy prices have risen and how they will come down," THE MUALIST, September 15, 1919. Pp. Prices are a function of the voltme of bank credit. Abstract by C. A. Phillips, A.E.R., X, March, 1920, p. 208. Vol. XA\/I No. — — —v 2, /V^r^jry / / /f/S*. ROBERTS, George E. "Employment of Banking and Trust CompanyResources in Government War Finance,* TRUST COMPANIES, Vol. XXVI, No* 2, February, 1918. ROPER, D. 0. "War revenue Act of 1917." THE ANNALS of the American Aoademy of Political and Social Science, Vol. J5, Jan. 1916, pp. 159-164. SCHIFF, H. L* Var time borrowing by the Government, THE ANMALS of the American Academy of P o l i t i c a l & Social Science, January, 1918 • SOHIPP, Mortimer L. M (1877- ) War time borrowing by the Government,rt THE ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 75 f Jan. 1918, pp. 58-51. SCHMIDT, Charles H. and YOUNG, Ralph A, "The Effect of War on Business Financing: Manufacturing and Trade, World War I»w New York, National Bureau of Economic Research, 194-3• Occasional Paper No* 10 xo hUrt t Sch* 99fie r & Pn3 e Q* iq ±l A/^^c SCOTT, « . A. Bond I s s u e s and the Money Market, in FINANCIAL MCPTLIZilTION TCP. VAP. Chicago: 1917, pp. 126-136. SCOTT, ¥• A», MILLER, A. C. and others FINANCIAL MOBILIZATION FOR WAR* Papers presented at a joint conference of the Vestern Economic Society end the City Club of Chicago, June 21-22, 1917. Chicago: 1917. 157 pp. Scott, W.A.: Bond issues and the money market; Miller, A* C*: War finance and the Federal Reserve Banks SELIGMAN, E. R. A. "The State of Our National Finances,11 THE AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, Vol. H I , No. 1, March, 1922, pp. 21-41. Discussion:John E. Rovenskyj A. W. Krechj J. T. Holdsworth; E. L* Bogarsfc, pp. 42-52. man £ R£. • Duirancf £ • D^ Oo</ LPapefS ^g%e<nfed cd ** \otat HT« WesU"1 ^ciMiry*tic Soe/ety 0uk>4 Chtcajt lu<w2t-i^ ?res* *<S other* ffl)?\erencf op 9 %r<<= C//y (9/7) Pp. / S 9 , SELIGMAN, Edwin Robert Anderson (1861- ) "War revenue a c t , " POLITICAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY, Vol. 55, March 1918, pp. 1-57- SELIGMAN, E. R. A. CURRENCY INFLATION AND PUBLIC DEBTS. New York* Equitable Trust Co., 1921. Pp. 86. SELIGMAN, E. R. A. CURRENCY INFLATION AND PUBLIC DEBTS. New York: The Equitable Trust Co., 1921. Pp. 86. SELIGMAN, E. R. A. CURRENCY INFLATION AND PUBLIC DEBITS: AN HISTORICAL SKETCH. Nev York: 1921. 86 pp. SELIGMAN, E. B. A. Hov shall we finance the public debt? 1920* 8 pp. New Yoric: * c L q ^ c a A fc . R, A . f***CjQ 'Sd^,^, ^ PcO & &u«J l^cA rag ppj) SELIGMAN, Edvin R.A. and HAIG, Robert M. HOV TO FINANCE THE WAR. Columbia War Papers Series I, No. 7. New York: Division of Intelligence and Publicity of Columbia University, 1917. SELIGMAN, E. R. A* Our fiscal policy. New York: n.p., 1917. 12 pp. SELIGMAN, E. R. A. Economic influence of the war on the United States, ECONOMIC JOURNAL, June, 1916. pp. 16. Discusses the prosperity due to the war, certain disadvantages which have accompanied this prosperity, and the economic outlook. Abstract by E. L. Bogart, A.E.R., Dec,, 1916, p. 968. SNIDER, Carl Var loans, inflation and the high cost of living, THE ANNALS of the American Academy of Political & Social Science, LXXV, January, 1913, pp. 14-0-14-6. SNIDER, Carl War loans, inflation and the cost of living, THE ANNALS of the American Academy of Political & Social Science, January, 1918• T*tc re i&U#i»h<fi kliven, I*. too* V**<.UM-C» 1»*MS V AM~± .. J * * . /f/8* ffi <?* -*J rk,U m ii, f /^7 ;/J - / r SPMGUE, 0. M. V. Loans and taxes in war finance, AMERICAN ECONOMIC BEVIEW, StJPPLlMENT, Vol. 7, No. 1, March, 1917, pp. 199-213. Discussion^ E. T. Miller, H. L. Lutz, E. E. Lincoln, TtK. Urdahl, and O.M.V. Sprague, ibid., pp. 2H-223. theoretical SPRAGUE, 0. M. ¥. "The relationship between loans and taxes in war finance," THE ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, LXXV, Januaiy 1918, p p ^ / l ^ N PpC 83-9 ) cM+w^ SPRAGUE, O.M.V. The consctlption of Income, ECONOMIC JOURNAL, March, 1917. SPRAGUE, O.M.V. The conscription of income, ECONOMIC JOURNAL, March, 1917. Pp. 15. Presents strong case for financing the var from taxes rather than loans. SPRAGUE, 0. M. V. "The Conscription of Income," THE ECONOMIC JOURNAL, Vol. m i l , No. 105, March, 1917. SPRAGUE, 0. M. V. "Loans and Taxes In War Finance," THE AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, SUPPLEMENT, Vol. VII, No. 1, March, 1917. SPRAGUE, 0* M. V. la a general rise of prices an inevitable consequence of a war? Paper given at 29th Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association, Columbua, Ohio, December 30, 1916. SPRAGUE, 0 . M- ¥ . Financing the armed n a t i o n , THE MILITAIQf HISTORIAN AND ECONOMIST ( i s s u e d q u a r t e r l y by Harvard University P r e s s ) , Vol. I , n o . 1 , January, 1916. SPRAGUE, 0. M. W. (187?- ) "War and the financial situation in the United States," QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, Vol. 29, Nov. 1914, pp. 181-186. YHoLihlftsvr* W*±h,rs5l*» ^ ^ : J****X method* Wlll/JKV . Briar, ST. CLAIR, L. THE STOHY OF THE LIBERTY LOAHS. Washington: Bryan Prees, 1919. Pp. 186. STRONG, Benjamin War Finance, in INTERPRETATIONS OF FEDERAL RESERVE POLICI, edited by V. R. Burgess. New York: 1930, pp. 149-172. STRONG, Benjamin "Ihe Reserve System, and War Finance," in INTERPRETATIONS OF FEDERAL RESERVE POLICY, edited by W. R. Burgess. New York: 1930, pp. 20-37- STEONG, Benjamin "Financing Government Loans," NORTH AMERICAN, Vol, 206, October, 1917, pp. 542-49. STRONG, Benjamin "Financing government loans." NORTH AMERICAN, vol. 206, Oct. 1917, PP- 542-49. TAUSSIG, Frank ¥• The task of financing the war; the financial situation: a general survey, THE ANNALS of the American Academy of Political & Social Science, January, 1918 • TAUSSIG, Frank William (1859- ) "War tax aet of 1917/ QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF BOONOMICS, Vol. 52, Nov. 1917, PP» 1"57^ <* of s\ Nn & I _ 14/ 3*. " - ' /&&; To M-* %? ^ e r . BuS;s7<>S2 rf<fs7ts /tSveO* r?»*?*?** pel* s %*?>. S-<*i*?. 6*1 /$/? P ,„ U.S. Laws, Statutes, eto. 1918 65 Congress, 2d Session ... Revenue bill of 1918. H.R. 12863, a bill to provide revenue and for other purposes ..• Washington: G.P.O., 1918. 278 pp. (Senate Document J10) U.S. Treasury Department. Refunding foreign o b l i g a t i o n s ; statement of war obligations of foreign governments to the United S t a t e s , submitted by the Secretarv of the Treasury with draft of a b i l l providing for refunding, conversion or extension. Printed for the use of the Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives. Washington? G.P.O., 1921. 7 PP* U.S. Treasury Department. Loans. Our cash advances to foreign governments, in response to resolution, information concerning cash advances mde by Treasury to foreign governments under acts of April 24, 1917> September 24, 1917, April 8, 1918, and July 9, 1918. ... Washington; G.P.O., 1920. 4 pp. (Senate Doc. 255) VANCE, R. SHould liberty loans be sold below par? INVESTORS' VEEKLY, January 19, 1918. VANDERLIP, Frank A, Financing the vax savings certificates, THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMI OF POLITICAL & SOCIAL SCIENCE, January, 1918. VINER, Jacob Who Paid for the War? ECONOMY, January, 1920. JOURNAL OF POLITICAL VINER, Jacob "Who Paid for the War?* JOURHAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, January, 1920. Pp. 31. Finds that, among other classes, the laborers, largely by increased production, bore the burden of the war. Abstract by C. A. Phillips, AMEEICAH ECONOMIC REVIEW, X, June, 1920, p. 4-51. WARBURG, Paul M. "Capital Issues for State and Municipal Debts and Their Relation to War Financing,11 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACADEMY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, Vol. VIII, No. 1, July, 1918. VHITHEI, N. R. Sale of war bonds In Iowa. (Iova State Historical Soe. Chron. of World Var) • Iowa: 1923* VHITNET, N. E. THE SALE OF ¥AH BOHBS IN IOK&. Chronicles of the World War, edited by B # F# Shambaugh. Iowa City, Iowa: State Historical Society, 1923* Pp. xiii, 236. This volume, the seventh in the series, constitutes a most careful contribution to the financial history of the United State?, as a whole, for the methods used in one state are typical of campaigns throughout the countiy. Professor "Whitney tells the story with a vivid style, and readers in states other than Iowa will find the nairative attractive and stimulating. Of particular interest is the chapter on ^Reluctant bond buyers.* The volume is carefully documented with bibliographical references. Abstract, AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, June 1924, p. 361. WHITNEI, N. R. First, second and third liberty loans in lova. (lova State Historical Sco. lova Chron. of World War, Fo. 15). lova: 1918. WILLIAMS, V. H. Financing modern varfore. Washington: 1917. 26 pp. WILLIS, H. Parker THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Chaps. XLVII-LVII: var finance policies and operations of the F.R. System (1917-19) Vtfu-t->S , hi- P- /» . /4tf WILLIS, Henry Parker (1874- ) "American business and finance after the war," JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, Vol. 24, June 1916, pp.4 572-595. WOJ.s W- ParHer i War, 4 O O R ^ C Of POLITICAL. £^/0<J*>y WILLIS, H. P. American Finance and the European War, JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, February, 1915 • 22 pp. Clear discussion of the extraordinary, trade, monetary and banking situation which resulted from the outbreak of World War I and of the means, temporary and permanent, which the Federal Reserve Board was instrumental in creating to relieve it. WILLIS, Henry Parker (1874- ) "American finance and the European war," JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, Vol. 2J, Feb. 1915, pp. 144-165. WILLOUGHBY, W i l l i a m F r a n k l i n GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION IN WAR TIME AND AFTER. Mew York: A p p l e t o n , 1 9 1 9 . 570 pp. ZUKEIMANN, T. D. Are we redeeming our national debt too hastily? POLITICAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY, June, 1925.