The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
UNITED STATES EXECUTIVE President GOVERMENT OFFICERS Harry S. Truman (re-elected Nov . 1948, inaugurated Jan. 20, 1949) Secretary of Treasury - John W. Snyder (appointed June 24, 1946) Comptroller of Currency Secretary of State Secretary of Defense Secretary of Interior Secretary of Agriculture Secretary of Commerce Secretary of Labor Postmaster General Attorney General - Preston Delano (date of appointment Oct. - George C. Marshall, Dean Acheson James V. Forrestal, Louis A. Johnson Julius A. Krug, Oscar L. Chapman Charles F. Brannan Charles W. Sawyer - Maurice J. Tobin , Jesse L. Donaldson - Tom C, Clark, J. Howard McGrath 2 4, 1938) U. S. G 0 V E RNMENT February SENATE Banking and Currency Committee 81st Congress n7V66tO MAYBANK, UAJtvi I n am Burnett R. South Carolina WAGNER, Robert F. New York TAYLOR, Glen H. FULBRIGHT, J. William ROBERTSON, A.Willis SPARKMAN, John J. FREAR, Jr., J. Allen DOUGLAS, Paul H. Idaho Arkansas Virginia Alabama Delaware Illinois TOBEY, Charles W. CAPEHAHT, Homer E. FLANDERS, Ralph E. CAIN, Harry P. BRICKER, John W, jaNew Hampshire Indiana Vermont Washington Ohio 1949 February U. S, GOVERNMENT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Banking and Currency Committee 81st Congress Kentucky SPENCE, Brent BROWN, Paul PATMAN,Wright MONRONEY, A .S .Mike HAYS, Brooks RAINS, Albert BUCHANAN, Frank MULTER, Abraham J. DEANE, Charles B. O'BRIEN, George D. WOODHOUSE, Chase Going McKINNON, Clinton D. ADDONIZIO, Hugh J. DOLLINGER, Isidore MITCHELL, Hugh B. O'HARA, Barratt Georgia Texas Aklhoma Arkansas KUNKEL, John C. TALLE, Henry 0. Alabama Pennsylvania New York North Carolina McMILLEN, Michigan SCOTT, Hardie NICHOLSON, Donald W. Connecticut California New Jersey New York Washington Illinois .* WOLCOTT, Jesse P. GAMBLE, Ralph A. SMITH, Frederick C, Rolla C. Michigan New York Ohio Pennsylvania Iowa Illinois KILBURN, Clarence E. COLE, Albert M. New York HULL, Merlin Wisconsin Pennsylvania Massachusetts Kansas FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM BOARD OF GOVERNORS Thomas B. McCabe, Chairman R. M. Evans M. S. Ssymczak James K. Vardaman, Jr. Lawrence Clayton (died Dec. 4) Elliott Thurston, Asst. to Chester Morrill, Special Winfield W. Riefler, Asst. Marriner S. Eccles the Board Adviser to the Board Woodlief Thomas, Office of the Secretary S. R. Carpenter, Secretary Bray Hammond, Asst. Sec. Merritt Sherman, Asst. Sec. Economic Adviser to Board (eff. Oct. 1) Legal Division George B, Vest, Gen. Counsel Frederic Solomon, Asst. Gen. Counsel John C. Baumnn, Asat. Gen. Counsel Office of the Solicitor J. Leonard Townsend, Solicitor G. Howland Chas. Asst. Solicitor Division of Research and Statistics Woodlief Thomas, Director (up to Oct.) Ralph A. Young, Director (eff, Oct. 1) Ralph A. Young, Associate Dir. (to Oct Frank A. Southard, Jr. Associate Direc to the Chairman (res. Feb. 28) Division of Examinations EditS R. Millard, Director George S. Sloan, Asst. Dir. C. C. Hostrup, Asst. Dir. Division of Bank Operations Robert F. Leonard, Director J. E. Horbett, Asst. Dire Lowell, Myrick, Asst. Dir. Division of Personnel Administration Fred A. Nelson, Director Division of Administrative Services Liston P. Bethea, Director Gardner L. Boothe II, Aast. Dir. SYSTEM COUNCIL FEDERAL RESERTE FEDERAL ADVISORY 19h9 District No. 1 (Boston) 2 (New York) District No. Chas. Jr., E. Spencer, W. Randolph Burgess District No. 3 (Philadelphia) Frederic A. Potts District No. 4 (Cleveland) Sidney B. Congdon District No. 5 (Richomnd) Robert V.Fleming, District No. 6 (Altanta) J. District No. 7 (Chicago) Edward E. Brown, No. 8 (St. Louis) W. L. District No. 9 (Minneapolis) Henry E. Atwood Hemingway District No. 10 (Kansas City) James M. Kemper District No. 11 (Dallas) J. E.Woods Second Vice President T. Brown District District No. 12 (San Francisco) Herbert V. First Vice President Reno Odlin Prochnow, Secretary President FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM FEDERAL OPEN MARKET COMMITTEE 1949 Thomas B. McCabe, Chairman Allan Sproul, Vice Chairman Lawrence Clayton Ernest G. Draper E. C. Earhart Marriner S.Eccles M. S.Szymczak Hugh Leach R. M. Evans W. S. McLarin, Jr. Ray M. Gidney James K. Vardaman, Jr. Chester Morrill, Secretary S.R. Carpenter, Assistant Secretary George B. Vest,General Counsel Woodlief Thomas,Economist Earle L. Rauber,Associate Economist Donald S. Thompson, Associate Economist 0. P. Wheeler, Associate Economist John H. Williams, Associate Economist Robert G. Rouse, Manager of System Open Market Account Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (Dist. 1) OFFICERS S Joseph A. Erickson President First Vice President Wiliiam Willett Vice Presidents Robert B. Harvey Ellis G. Hult Earle 0. Lathaa Alfred C. Neal Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent Deputy Chairman Carl B. Pituan Oscar A. Schlaikjer Roy F. Van Aaringe - Albert M. Creighton SHarold D. Hodgkinson Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (Dist. 1) DIRECTORS Class A STAMM, Earle W. (New London, Conn.) FORBES, Allan (Boston, Mass.) BRITTON, Russell H. (Rochester, N.H.) Term Expires Dec. 31 1949 1950 1951 (elected) Class B PATRICK, Roy L. (Burlington, Vt.) ALLEN, Philip R. (E. Walpole, Mass.) BLACKALL, Frederick S. (Jr.) (Woondocket, R.I.) 199 195o 1951 (re-elected) Class C HODGIISON, Harold D. (Boston, Mass) Deputy Chran CHBDHTON, Albert M. (Boston Mass.) Chrman & FR Agt. STEENS, Ame (Lowell, Mass. 191 9 1950 1951 (re-elected) 1949 Federal Reserve Bank of Nev York (Dist. 2) J s OFFICERS Allan Sproul President Leslie R. First Vice President Rounds Vice Presidents Harold A. Herbert H. L. Werner Valentine Bilby Kimball Knoke Willis Walter S. Arthur Phelan Harold V. Roelse Robert G. Rouse Reginald B. Wiltse Logan Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent Robert T. Stevens Deputy Chairman William I. Myers Federal Reserve Bank of New York (Dist. 2) DIRECTORS Class A ALDRICH, Winthrop W. (New York, N.Y.) WORDEN, Frederic B. (Auburn, N.1.) PRESCOTT, Roger B. (Keeseville, N.Y,) Term Expires Dec. 31 1949 1950 1951 (elected) Class B BRCRN, *ADAMS, *FOLSOU, CRANE, Lewis H. (New York, N.Y.) Charles E. (New Yorks, N..) Marion B. (Rochester, N.Y.) Jay, E. (New York, N.Y.) 1949 1950 (rea. 5/12) 1950 (eff, July 15) 1951 (re-elected) Class C CALKINS, Robert D. (New York, N.Y.) 1949 STEVENS, Robert T. (New York, N.Y.) Chairman &FR Agent 1950 MYERS, William I. (Ithaca, N.Y.) Deputy Chairman 1951 (re-appointed) Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (Dist. 3) OFFICERS President First Vice President - Alfred H. Williams - W. J. Davis Vice Presidents Ernest C. Hill Karl R. Bopp William G. McCreedy Robert N. Hilkert L. E. Donaldso * Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent %puty Chairman Philip M. Poorman - Warren F. Whittier - C. Canby Balderston * Mr. Whittier and Mr. Balderston received these titles effective March 18. 1949 Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (Dist. 3) DIRECTORS Class A Tern Expires Dec. HENNING, John B. (Tunkhannock, Pa.) SWIF, Archie D. (Philadelphia, Pa.) REILT, George W. (Harrisburg, Pa.) 31 1949 1950 1951 (re-elected) Class B MEINEL, William J. (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1969 LIPPINCOTT, Walter H. (Wilmington, Del.) FROST, Albert G. (Camden, N.J.) 1950 1951 (e-elected) Class C WHITTIER, Warren F. (Chester Springs, Pa.)*Deputy Chrman 1949 BALDESTON, C Canby (Philadelphia, Pa.) SARPLES, Philip T. (Philadelphia, Pa*) 1950 1951 (app. Eff. Mar. 18) * Mr. Whittier was Deputy Chairman before March 18. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (Dist. 4) OFFICERS President - First Vice President - ay M. Oidne William H4 Fletcher Vice Presidents W. D. Fulton John W. Kossin Paul C. Stetzelberger Martin Morrison Donald S. Thompson Alfred H. Laning Roger R. Clouse Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent Deputy Chairman - George C. Brainard - A. Z. Baker -- ~- Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (Dist. 4) DIRECTORS Term Expires Dec., 31 Class A BAINER, John D. (Meadville, Pa.) ROHR, John T. (Toledo, Ohio) CONNER, Ben R. (Ada, Ohio) 1949 1950 1951 (re-elected ) Class B WRIGHT, Ross Pier (Erie, Pa.) *LUND, L. H. (Pittsburgh, Pa.) * AUSTIN, C. L. (Pittsburgh, Pa.) BOWRLB, Joel M. (Cincinnati, Ohio) 1949 1950 (died Mar. 14) 1950 (off. May 13) 1951 (re-elected) Class C BRAINARD, Geo. C. (Cleveland, Ohio) Chraan & FR Agt. BAKER, A. Z. (Cleveland, Ohio)Deputy Chairman RUMMELL, Leo L. (Columbus, Ohio) 1949 1950 1951 (appointed) Q 1949 Federal Beserve Bank of Richmond (Dist. 5) OFFICEBS President First Vice President Hugh Leach S J. S Walden, Jr. Vice Presidents K. Brantley Watson Edward A. Wayne R. W. Mercer R. L. Cherry Charles W. Williams C. B. Strathy W. R. Milford Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent - Charles P. McCormick ( Deputy Chairman - J. Brockenbrough Woodward, Jr. 1949 Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (Dist. 5) DIRECTORS Class A JOHNSONI Warren S. (Wilmington, N.C.) SYDENSTRICKER, John A. (Marlinton, W.Va.) HARRISON, James D. (Baltimore, Md.) Tern Expires Dec, 31 1949 1950 1951 (re-elected) Class B RUST, H. L. (Jr.) (Washington D. C.) PAGE, Cay L. (Wellford, S.C.) .EED, Charles C. (Richond, Va.) 1949 1950 1951 (re-elected) Class C WOODWID, J. B. (Jr.) (Newport News, Va.) Dep.Chrman 1949 MC CORMICK, Charles P. (Baltimore, Md.) Chrman & FR Agtl950 WYSOR, W. G. (Richmond, Va.) 1951 (re-appointed) _ __ _ Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (Dist. 6) OFFICERS .S McLarin, Jr. -. President First Vice President L. M. Clark Vice Presidents T. A. Lanford E. P. Paris J. . Denmak S. P. Schuessler P. L. T. Beavers V, K. Boman Joel B. Fort, Jr. Chairman and Federal Bemsrve Agent Deputy Chairman - Frank H. Neely - Rfus C. Harris Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (Dist. 6) DIRECTORS Tera Expires Dec. 31 Class A COOK, W. D (Meridian, Miss.) WHITE, George J. (Mount Dora, Fla.) WILLIAMS, R. C. ( Atlanta, Ga.) 1949 1950 1951 (re-elected) Class B COMER, Donald (Birmingham, Ala.) FREEMAN, A. B. (New Orleans, La.) MoCBRAR, J. A. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1949 1950 1951 (re-elected) Class C HARRIS, Rfus C. (New Orleans La.) Deputy Chrman NEELY, Frank H. (Atlanta, Gao Chruan & FR Agent REINHOLD, Paul E. (Jacksonville, Fla.) 19t9 1950 1951 (appointed) 6 Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (Dist. 7) 1949 OFFICERS C. President S. Young C. B. Dunn (res. Eff. Nov. 1) First Vice President Vice Presidents N. W. E. J. B. R. C. K. J. L. T. W. Dawes Diercks Harris Langum Netterstrom Olson SIbler Turner Allan M. Black Deputy Chairman - Franklin J. Lunding _ _ Federul Reserve Bank of Chicago (Dist. 7) DIRECTORS Class A FRENCH, Borace S (Chicago, i.) JOHNSON, Vivian W. (Cedar Falls, Iowa) CUMMINGS, Walter J. (Chicago, Ill.) Term Expires Dec. 31 1950 1951 (re-elected) Class B GREDE, William J. (Milwaukee, Wis.) NOYES, Nicholas H (Indianapolis, Ind.) HEATH, Aa. C. (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1949 1950 1951 (re-elected) Class C HOFFMAN, Paul G. (South Bend, Ind.) LINE, Allan B. (Chicago, Iil.) Deputy Chairman LUNDINO, Fo J (Barrington, 3.) 1949 1950 1951 (re-appointed) b~___ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (Dist. 8) OFFICBS President - FPrst Vice President Chester C. Davis - F. Guy Hitt Vice Presidents C. A. Sehacht 0. M. Attebery Wa. E. Peterson Paul E. Sehroeder Wa. H. Stead C. M. Stewart Chairan and Federal Reserve Agent - Russell L. Dearmont Deputy Chairman - Wa. H. Bryce 1949 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (Dist. 8) DIRECTORS Term Expires Clas A COBLIS, G. R. Dec. (Anna, Il.) 1949 1950 1951 (re-eleeed) SMITH, Tom K. (St. Louis, Mo.) CHAPPELL, Phil E. 31 (Hopkinsville, Ky.) Class B ENGEL, K. August (Little Rocke, Ark.) RUTHENBURO, Louis (Eransville, Ind.) 1949 ALEXANDER, M. Moss (t. 1951 (re-elected) 1950 Louis, Mo.) Class C DEAELMOT, Russell L. (St. Louis, Mo.) BRYCE, W. H. (Memphis, Chrnan & FR Agt. 1949 1950 Tenn.) Deputy Chairma Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis (Dist. 9) OFFBICRS President - First Vice President John N. Peyton - Oliver S. Powell Vice Presidents Albert W. Mills Otis R. Preston Robert E. Towle Harold G. MoConnell Sigurd Ueland Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent - loger B. Shepard Deputy Chairman W D. Cochran - Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis (Dist. 9) DIRECTORS Class A HILL, Clarence E. (Ninneapolis, Minn.) MoKNIGHT, J. R. (Pierre, S.D.) BUmES, C. V. (Edgeley, N.D.) Term Expires Dec. l 1949 1950 1951 (elected) Class B CLARK, Homer P. (St. Paul, Minn.) MLE"OD, Walter H. (Missoula, Mont.) LANGE, Ray C. (Chippewa Falls, Wia.) 1949 1950 1951 (elcted) Class C COCHRAN, W. D. (Iron Mountain, Miche) Dep. Chran 1949 SHEPARD, Roger B. (St. Paul, Minn.) Chairman & FR Agt. 1950 MIMER. Paul E. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1951 (re-ppointed) Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City (Dist. 10) OFFICERS President H. G. Leedy First Vice President - Henry 0, Koppang Vice Presidents D. W. Woolley Delos C. Johns John Phillips, Jr. C. E. Sandy Chairman and Federal Beserve Agent Deputy Chairman L. H. Earhart 0. H. Pipkin R. L. MEshes Robert B. Caldwell S Bobert L. Mehornay Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City (Dist. 10) DIRECTORS Class A LIMBOCKER, M. A. (Emporia, Kans.) BUNTEN, W. L. (Goodland, Kano.) DINES, T. A. (Denver, Colo.) Tern Expires Dc o 31 1949 1950 1951 (re-eleated) Class B BERNADIN, J. N. (Kansas City, Mo.) HUTSON, L. C. (Chickasha, Oklia.) HOSFORD, Willard D. (maha, Neb.) 1949 1950 1951 (em-lected) Class C CALDWELL, Robert B. (Kansas City, Mo.o Chruan & FR Agt.1969 MEHORNAY, Robert L. (Kansas City, Mo.) Dep. Chraan 1950 HAGUE, Igle L. (Cherokee, Okla.) 1951 (re-appointed) _1 __ _ _ ? Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (Dist. 11) OFFICERB - First Vice President - R. R. Gilbert W. D. Gentry Vice Presidents R. E. L. W. B. B. G. E. Coleman Austin Pondrom Eagle Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent Deputy Chairman W. H. Holloway H. R. Deloss W. H. Irons Mac C. Sprth C. M. Rowland - J. P. Parten - R. B. Anderson Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (Dist. 11) DIRECTORS Term Expires Dec. 31 Clas A McoAUGHLIN, J. Edd (Ralls, Texas) PETERSON, W. L, (Denison, Texas) BUTLER, P. P. (Houston, Texas) 1949 1950 1951 (elected) Class B MacGREGOR, George L. (Dallas, Texas) BEALL, . F. (Jacksonville, Texas) MILA, J. R. (Waco, Texas) 19k9 1950 1951 (re-eleoted) Class C PARTEN, FRIEBSO, ANDERSON, J. R. (Houston, Texas) Chairman and FR Agent 0. A. (Shreveport, La.) R. B. (Vernon, Texas) Deputy Chairmn 1949 1950 1951 (re-appointed) Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (Dist. 12) OFFICERS President - First Vice President . E. Eaarb - H. N. angels Vice Presidents Albert C. Agnew W. N. Ambrose D. L. Davis H. F. Slade 0. P. Wheeler J. W. C. W. M. L. R. F. Leisner Partner Shaw Volberg Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent - Brayton Wilbur Deputy Chairman - Harry R. Wellman - __--:=T-; - -rr---------- Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (Dist. 12) DIRECTORS Term Expires Class A Dec. CROCKEB, William 1. (San Francisco, Calif.) STEWART, Chas. H. (Portland, Ore.) BYD, Carroll F. (Willow, Calif.) 31 199 1950 1951 (re-elected) Class B JOHNSOK, Walter S. (San Francisco, Calif.) HOLDEN. St. George (San Francisco, qalif.) TAYLOR, Reese H. (Los Angeles, Calif.) 19119 1950 1951 (re-elected) Class C WILBUR, Brayton (San Francisco, Calif.) Chairman &Agt. 19t9 WALLACE, Wa. R. (Jr.) (San Francisco, Calif.) 1950 WELLAN, Harry R. (Berkeley, Calif.) Deputy Chrman. 1951 (re-appointed) 2I 1949 Nov. 16-18,22,23 Dec. 1-3,5,7 HEARINGS HC .U.S.Congress. Joint committee on the economic 106.5 (Douglas subcommittee) report. .A27 Monetary, credit, and fiscal policies: 1949 HEARINGS before the subcommittee...81st cong., 1st sess. pursuant to Sed. 5(A) of Pub.Law no 304, 79th cong. Sept. 23, Nov. 16-18, 22,23 and Dec. 1-3, 5, 7, 1949. Wash, Govt.ptg.off., 1949 570 p. pp. 461-500 Dec. 3 Testi- McCabe, T.B.(ChmnBd) pp. 213-247 Nov. 22 mony: Eccles, M.S.(Bd.mbr) pp. 430-459 Sproul, A.(Pres. FRBkNY) Dec. 2 pp. 27-75 16 Nov. (FRBkPhilly) K.R. Bopp, pp..27-75 Nov. 16 Williams, A.H. (") F.R.Bd.L. HEARINGS 1949 May 11-13 WG U.S.Congress. Senate. Banking and currency comm. 2560 To extend consudercredit controls and to provide for bank reserve requirements: .A2 HEARINGS ... Flat, let sess. on S.1775, p. bill 1949 to provide for supplemental reserve requirements for insured banks and S.J.Res.87, a joint resolu tion to extend the authority of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to exercise consumer credit controls. May 11-1, 1949. Wash.,Govt.ptg.off., 949. 198 p. Testimony: Brown, Edward E. (Pres.,Fed. AdvisoryCouncil) May 12, pp.74-79 Burgess, W.R. (Fed.Adv.Coun.) May 12, pp.79-g7 F.R.Bd.L. McCabe,T.. (Chmn.) May 1 pp.4- 6 5 a Sproul,A. (F.R.Bk.N.y.) ritten Stmt.pp.67-70 1949-50 HEARINGS , June 14 HG U.S.congress. House. Banking and Ourrency 2560 committee. *A22 Amendments to Federal Reserve Act: HEARING 1949-50 to a bill on H.R. 7894 (81st, 2nd sess.) amend section 14 (b) of the Federal Reserve (In: Miscellaneous Act, as amended. June 14, 1950. 1950. ovt.ptg.off., Hearings, gist cong.) Wash., PP. 333-358. Testimonyv: Thomas,Dr. (Woodlief) June Y14 pp.3 4 4 -357 Vest.George(Gen.Coun.F.R.Bd.) June 14,rr. 343-35 " testimony incl. Board's letterMay 3,1950 F.R.Bd.L. a HEARINGS 1949-50 June 14 PG U.S, Congress. House. BarJking and Currency 2560 committee. A22 Amendments to Federal Reserve Act: HBARIN@G on S.3105 (~lst cong. 2nd sess.) an act to 1949-50 amend Sec.10 of the Federal Reserve Act, and for other purposes. June 14, 1950. (In: Miscellaneous Hearings, 81st.cong.) np.36 1-36 7. Wash. Govt.ptg,off.,1950. Testimony: Vest,George B. (3en.CounF,R.Bd.) June 14,'50 pp.361-3 6 7 testimony includesBoard's letter,Feb.23'50 F.R.Bd.L. .nd state submitted byVest on "Fundge4d branches of F.R.Banks." a 1919 February 9 3IMSATION [PUBLIC LAW 6-8s w%-wGRESS '[CHAPTER 6-1ST SESSION] [S. 547] AN ACT 'To confinue through September 30, 1949, certain authority conferred on the President by section 2 of Public Law 395, Eightieth Congress, regarding volun tary agreements and plans. ed by Be it n United Satepf Am of section Public R epresentatives of the oe assemled,That subspqtion (b) agres8 h t, 945), is d inrting in lireby aiinded by striking out "Mari , ljgu thereof "September 30, 1949". he"by ,mended to read as 7 ,Subsection (f) of said section 2 is,, follows: "(f) This section shall expire on September 30, 1949, and any requests ma4*e and voluntary plans adopted under this section shall have no forceror effect thereafter." Apprqv.ed February 9, 1949. 1949 June 29 Dealings in international bank obligations. LEGISLATION Section 5136 of the Revised Statutes of the United States was amended so as to remove restrictions upon national banks and State member banks with respect to dealing in and underwriting obligations issued by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, subject to the limitation that a bank's holding of such obligations shall not exceed 10 per cent of its capital and surplus. (63 Stat. 298.) Source: Federal Reserve Board Legal Memo, June 26, 1951 - Federal Statutory Changes 1900-1951 Governing the Issuance of Money and Restricted or Defining Bank Credit. 1949 July 15 HOUSING ACT OF 1949 Dealings in housing obligations. LEGISLATION Section 5136 of the Revised Statutes of the United States was amended so as to remove restrictions upon national banks and State member banks with respect to dealing in, underwriting, and purchasing for their own accounts certain obligations of local public agencies and public housing agencies secured by agreements with Federal Housing authorities. Section 5200 of the Revised Statutes was also amended to provide that the limitations upon loans by a national bank to any one borrower shall not apply to similar ob ligations of such agencies. (63 Stat. 439.) Source: Federal Reserve Board Legal Memo, June 26, 1951 - Federal Statutory Changes 1900-1951 Governing the Issuance of Money and Restricted or Defining Bank Credit. 19 9 October 25 LEISIA TION [PuBLIC LAw 376-81ST CONGRESS] CONGRESS] [CHAPTER 713-18T SESSION] [H. R. 6185] AN ACT To amend the Federal Credit Union Act. , *- ,^" .,i Be it enaoted by the Senate and Housetf Representatives o the United States of Ameida MtCongress assembled, That paragra (5) -51 of section 7 of the Federal Credit Union At (12 U. S. C., s f 1772) is hereby amended by striking out in the first sentei "two years" and inserting in lieu thereof "three years". e SEC. 2. The fourth sentence of subsection (d) of sectied r Federal Cre iItUnion Act is amended by striking out "$30 ' sentence and inserting in lieu thereof it appears iiuh hereby git. &,3 dion 12 of the Federal Credit Union A~ aned~abd&p read as follows: d by the "Sw 12 'RESERVES.-All entrance fees and fines pro efore the bylivs and 20 per centum of the net earnings of each yea declaration of any dividend, shill be set aside.as a regtttk reserve against losses on bad loans and such other losses as may be specified in the bylaws in accordance with regulations prescribed nder this Act: Provided, however, That when the regular reserve thus estab lished shall equal 10 per centum of the total amount ofatinmbers' shareholdings, no further transfer of net earnings to such regular reserve shall be required except that such amounts not in excess of 20 per centum of the net earnings as may be needed to maintain this 10 per centum ratio shall be transferred. In addition to such regular reserve, special reserves to protect the interests of members shall be established when required;. a) by regulation, or (b) i) any special case, when found by the director to be necessary for that purpose" Approved October 25, 1949. Open Market Operations POLICY ACTION FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 1949 January 1949 to September 1949 Apparent Intent - For other purposes - Reduced holdings of Government securities by more than $5 billion. Sold over $3 billion of bonds from January through June; sold or redeemed $2 billion of bills, certi ficates, and notes. . Reserve Requirements Selective Regulations Surrounding Circumstances - To prevent prices of long-term bonds from rising sharply and to meet heavy demands for short-term United States nrising out of reduced member bank reserve securities requirements, net Government disbursements, reduced cur More rency circulation, gold inflow, and other factors. flexible credit policy announced June 28 determining oper ations on basis of the needs of general business and credit situation and of maintaining orderly conditions in the Gov ernment security market, rather than a fixed pattern of Open market rates on United States Government securities. operations throughout the period consistent with easier credit conditions, while recession Source: lasted. Joint Committee on the Economic Peport Policy and the Management of the Public Debt (Patman Report) 1952, & Page 227 Monetary http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Page Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 226 FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 1949 March 1949 POLICY ACTION Apparent Intent - Expansionary Open Market Operations Reserve Requirements - ... ooooo eooooo *o Selective Regulations - Margin recuirements reduced from 75 to 50 percent of market value. Surrounding Circumstances - Stock market credit outstanding was close to the lowest level on record. Stock prices declining and volume of trading low. Equity financing of business small. Source: Joint Committee on the Economic Report Monetary Policy and the Management of the Public Debt (Patman Reoort) 1952, Page 226. 1949 March 1949 to April 1949 FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM POLICY ACTION Apparent Intent - Expansionary Open Market Operations Reserve Requirements Selective Regulations - On consumer installment credit reduced down payment to 10 percent (except on autos); increased maturity to 24 months on all listed articles. Surrounding Circumstances - Consumer buying pressures had moderated significantly; many commodities covered by regulation in larger supply; consumer installment credit expanding less rapidly than formerly; general inflationary pressures had abated some what. Source: Joint Committee on the Economic Report Monetary Policy and the Management of the Public Debt (Patman Report) 1952, Page 226. FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM POLICY ACTION May 1949 to September 1949 Apparent Intent - Expansionary Open Market Operations Reserve Requirements - Reduced on demand deposits by 4 percentage points; on time deposits by 21/2 percentage points. Changes in several steps. - Recession in business and prices. Credit policy aimed at encouraging a high level of business activity, but avoiding conditions of such ease as would prevent needed adjustments or encourage undue expansion. Selective Regulations Surrounding Circumstances Source: Joint Committee on the Economic Report Monetary Policy and the Management of the Public Debt (Patman Report) 1952, Page 226. POLICY ACTION FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 1949 November 1949 to June 1950 Aoparent Intent - *Festrictive **For nther purposes Open Market Onerations - of long-term Treasury bonds. *Sold $1.5 billion of short-tei m Government **Bought a net of $1.6 billion portfolio. change in total Little securities. - *Sales of bonds to meet market demand for long-term and discourage over-extension of private securities long-term financing. **Operations designed to nllow money market to firm moderately in response to increased demand for funds, as business recovery gained momentum and signs of in flationary nressures reappeared, and at same time to in yields on both Slight rise * id Treasury refunding. short-term and long-term securities. Discount Pate Moral Sussion Selective Pegulations Surrounding Circumstances Source: Joint Committee on the Economic Peport Monetary Policy and the Management of the Public Debt (Pt http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/Pase 22. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis rnn Penort) 1992,