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V

r
1929
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

inaugurated

President

-

Herbert Clark Hoover (elected Nov. 1928,
March 4, 1929)

Secretary of Treasury

-

Andrew V. Mellon (appointed March 4, 1921,
until Feb. 12, 1932)

Comptroller of Currency

-

J.

Secretary of State
Secretary of War
Secretary of Navy
Secretary of Interior
Secretary of Agriculture

-

Frank B. Kellogg,
Dwight F. Davis,
Curtis D. Wilbar,

V. Pole (date of appointment Nov. 21, 1928,
resigned Sept. 20, 1932)

- &Ray L. Wilbur,

Henry L. Stimson
Patrick J.
James W. Good,
Charles F. Adams

Roy 0. We
Arthur M. Hyde

-

William M. Jardine,

Secretary of Commerce

-

William F. Whiting,

Sedretary of Labor
Postmaster General
Attorney General

-

James J. Davis
Walter F. Brown
Harry S. New,
William D. Mitchell
John D. Sargent,




served

Robert P. Lament

Hurley

1929
U.S.

GO VERNMENT
SENATE

Banking and Currency Committee
71st Congress
Democrats

Republicans
NORBECK, Peter
EDGE, Walter E.
PHIPPS, Lawrence C.
BROOKHART, Smith W.
STEIWER, Frederick
THOMAS, John
GOLDSBOROUGH, Phillips Lee
HEBERT, Felix
TOWNSEND, John G., Jr.
WALCOTT, Frederic C.




South Dakota
New Jersey
Colorado
Iowa
Oregon
Idaho
Maryland
Rhode Island
Delaware
Connecticut

FLETCHER, Duncan U.
GLASS, Carter
WAGNER, Robert F.
BARKLEY, Alben W.
TYSON, Lawrence D.
CONNALLY, Tom
BRATTON, Sam G.

Florida
Virginia
New York
Kentucky
Tennessee
Texas
New Mexico

_J

.1929
November

U.S. GO VERNMENT
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Banking and Currency Committee
70th Congress
Republicans

McFADDEN, Louis T.
STRONG, James G.
LUCE, Robert
FENN, E. Hart
CAMPBELL, Guy E.
LEATHERWOOD, Elmer 0.
BEEDY, Carroll L.
HOOPER, Joseph L.
GOODWIN, Godfrey G.
LETTS, F. D.
WOLFENDEN, James
CULKIN, Francis D.

Democrats
Pennsylvania
Kansas
Massachusetts
Connecticut
Pennsylvania
Utah
Maine
Michigan
Minnesota
Iowa
Pennsylvania
New York

WINGO, Otis
STEAGALL, Henry B.
BRAND, Charles H.
STEVENSON, William F.
(BLACK, Eugene)
GOLDSBOROUGH, T. Alan
PRALL, Anning S.
CANFIELD, Harry C.

Arkansas
Alabama
Georgia
South Carolina
Texas
Maryland
New York
Indiana

Members whose names are inclosed in brackets ( ) will not be Members of the
Seventy-first Congress.



FEDRA

1929

-RESERV

BOARD

Ex Offieto Membeiy
A. V. Mellon
Secretary of the Treasury

Chairman
J.W. Pole,
Comptroller of the Currency

Roy A. Young, Governor
Edmund Platt,: Vica Governor
Adolph C. Miller

Charles S. Hamlin
George R. James

Edward H. Cunningham
Secretary's Office
Walter L. Eddy, Secretary

J. C. Boell, Asst. Secretary
E. M. McClelland,

Asst. Secretary

Fiscal A5t
W. M. Imlay,.. Fiscal Agent
Division of Examination
J. F. Herson, Chief

And
Chief Federal Reserve .-Examiner


http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
Federal
Reserve Bank of St. Louis
L

.Counael 'a Office
Walter Wyatt, General Counsel
Divis on-of Research and Statistics
E. A. Goldenveiser, Director

Carl E. Parry, Asst. Director
Division Of Bank Operations
E. L. Snead,Chief

__

_

_ __ _

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
FEDERAL ADVISORY COUNCIL

1929
District No.

(Boston)

Arthur M. Heard

District No.

(New York)

Wn. C. Potter

District No.

(Philadelphia)

L. L. Rue

District No.

(Cleveland)

Harris Creech

District No.

(Richmond)

John Poole

District No.

(Atlanta)

J. P. Butler, Jr.

District No.

(Chicago)

Frank 0. Wetmore, President

District No.

(St. Louis)

W. W. Smith

District No.

(Minneapolis)

Theodore Wold

District No.

(Kansas City)

P. W. Goebel

District No.

(Dallas)

B. A. McKinney, Vice President

District No.

(San Francisco)

F. L. Lipman




Walter Lichtenstein, Secretary

~I

FEDERAL RESERE SYSTEM

1929

OPEN MARKET INVESTWNT COMITTEE
Composed of five Governors of Federal Reserve Banks:
Boston -

W. P. G. Harding

New York -

George L. Harrison

Philadelphia -

George W. Norris

Cleveland -

E. R. Fancher

Chicago -

J.




B. McDougal

:r:- i-r-Yn~-?r~t~;c~-1929




Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (Dist. 1)

OFFICERS

Governor

-

W. P.

G. Harding

Deputy Governor

-

W. W. Paddock

Chairman and Federal
Reserve Agent

-

Frederic H. Curtiss

Deputy Chairman

-

Allen Hollis

i

1929
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston

(Dist. 1)

DIRECTORS

Term Expires
Class A
RIPLEY, Alfred L. (Boston, Mass.)
KENNARD, Edward S. (Rumford, Me.)
CHAMBERLAIN,
Frederick S. (New Britain, Conn.)

Dec. 31

1929
1930
1931

(re-elected)

Class B

ALLEN, Philip R. (East Walpole, Mass.)
BEMIS, A. F. (Boston, Mass.)
BOWMAN, Albert C. (Springfield, Vt.)

1929
1930 (elected)
1931 (re-elected)

Class C
CURTISS, Frederic H. (Boston, Mass.) Chairman and FR Agent
HOLLIS, Alien (Concord, N.H.) Deputy Chairman
MANCHESTER,- Chas. H. (Providence,R.I.)




1929
1930
1931 (re-appointed)

1929




Federal Reserve Bank of New York (Dist. 2)

OFFICERS

Governor

-

George L.

Deputy Governors

Chairman and Federal
Reserve Agent

Deputy Chairman

-

Harrison

-

J. H. Case
L. F. Sailer
E. R. Kenzel

-

Gates W. Mc Garrah

Owen D.

Young

A. W. Gilbart
L. R. Rounds

Feder al.Reserve Bank of NEW YORK

1929

(Dist. 2)

DIRECTORS
Term Began

Dec. 31
Term Ended

1/1/27

1929

1/1/28

1930

1/1/29

1931

1/1/27

1929

(New York)

1/1/28

1930

WOODIN, William H. (New York)

1/1/29

1931 (reelected)

1/13/27

1929 (Deputy Chairman)

1/1/28

1930

1/1/29

1931 (reappointed)

CLASS A
I

TRIMAN,

Bohrt H. (thae&ak

RUNKLER, alar (MHosick- Falls)
MITCHELL,

Charles E.

(New York)

(elected)

CLASS B
WHITMARSH,
REYBURN,

Theodore F.
Samuel V.

(New York)

CLASS C
YOUNG,

Owen D.

WOOLLEY,
McGARRAH,

(New York)

Clarence M. (Greenwich)
Gates W. (New York)




(Chairman)

--

Ci
1929




Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia

(Dist. 3)

OFFICERS

Governor

-

George W. Norris

Deputy Governor

-

Chairman and Federal
Reserve Bank

-

Deputy Chairman

-

William H. Hutt

R. L. Austin

Alba B.

Johnson

'I

1929
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia

(Dist. 3)

DIRECTORS
Class A

WAYNE, Jos.(Jr.) (Philadelphia Pa.)
REILY, Geo W. (Harrisburg, Pa.)
COSGROVE, John C. (Hastings, Pa.)

Tenm Expires
Dec. 31
1929

1930
1931 (elected)

Class B
SEWALL, Arthur W. (Philadelphia, Pa.)
DORRANCE, A. C. (Camden, N. J.)
STOUT, C. F. C. (Philadelphia, Pa.)

1929
1930
1931

Class C
AUSTIN, R. L. (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Chairman and FR Agent
JOHNSON, Alba B. (Philadelphia, Pa.) Deputy Chairman
CANNON, H. L. (Bridgeville, Del.)




1929
1930
1931 (re-appointed)

I

__

1929




Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (Dist.

__-_ _

h)

OFFICERS
Governor

-

E. R.

Deputy Governors

Fancher

M. J. Fleming
Frank J. Zurlinden

Chairman and Federal
Reserve Agent

-

George De Camp

Deputy Chairman

-

L. B.

Williams

j

III

I

I

I

TL

__

.

2

1929
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland

(Dist.

t)

DIRECTORS

Class A
WARDROP, Robert (Pittsburgh, Pa.)
SAMS, 0. N. (Hillsboro, Ohio)
LAMBERTON, Chess (Franklin, Pa.)

Term Expires

Dec. 31
1929
1930
1931 (re-elected)

Class B
CRABBS, Geo. D. (Cincinnati, Ohio)
BUSH, S. P. (Columbus, Ohio)
WRIGHT, R. P. (Erie, Pa.)

1929
1930
1931 (re-elected)

Class C

DeCAMP, George (Cleveland, Ohio) Chairman and FR Agent
KNIGHT, W. W. (Toledo, Ohio)
WILLIAMS, L.B. (Cleveland, Ohio) Deputy Chairman



1929

1930
1931 (re-appointed)

1929




Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (Dist. 5)
OFFICERS
Governor

George J.

Deputy Governors

Seay

C.A. Peple
R. H. Broaddus

Chairman and Federal
Reserve Agent

Deputy Chairman

-

William W. Hoxton

- Frederic A. Delano

1929
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (Dist. 5)
DIRECTORS
Class A
JOHNSON, L. E. (Alderson, W. Va.)
RIEMAN, Chas. E. (Baltimore, Md.)
BRASWELL, Jas.C. (Rocky Mount, N.C.)

Term Expires
Dec. 31
1929

1930
1931 (re-elected)

Class B
COKER, D.R. (Hartsville, S.C.)
FISHBURN, J. P. (Roanoke, Va.)
GRAHAM, Edwin C. (Washington, D.C.)

1929
1930 (elected)
1931 (re-elected)

Class C

HOXTON, Wn. W. (Richmond, Va.) Chairman and FR Agent
DELANO, Frederic A. (Washington, D. C. ) Deputy Chairman
LASSITER, Robert (Charlotte, N.C.)




1929

1930
1931 (re-appointed)




Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (Dist. 6)

OFFICERS

Governor

-

Deputy Governors

Eugene R. Black
-

Chairman and Federal
Reserve Agent
Deputy Chairman

Hugh Foster
Creed Taylor

Oscar Newton
-

v. H. Kettig

:__: ______.____

__E_~_

1929
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta

(Dist. 6)

DIRECTORS

Class A
WARE, G. G. (Leesburg, Fla.)
YOUNG, H. Lane (Atlanta, Ga.)
MELVIN, E. C. (Selma, Ala.)

Term Expires
Dec. 31

1929
1930
1931 (re-elected)

Class B
SIMON, Leon C. (New Orleans, La.)
McCRARY, J. A. (Decatur, Ga.)
LEA, Luke (Nashville, Tenn.)

1929
1930

1931 (re-elected)

Class C
NEWTON, Oscar (Atlanta, Ga.)
Chairman and FR Agent
HARRIS, Geo. S. (Atlanta, Ga.)
KETTIG, W. H. (Birmingham, Ala.) Deputy Chairman




1929
1930

1931 (re-appointed)

i

_

__

____

______;_ __~_

1929




Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (List. 7)

OFFICERS

Governor

-

J. B.

Mc Dougal

C. R. Me Kay

Deputy Governors

John H. Blair

Chairman and Federal
Reserve Agent

Deputy Chairman

-

-

W. A. Heath

James Simpson

i

Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (Dist. 7)
DIRECTORS
Class A
JOHNSON, E. L. (Waterloo, Iowa)
REYNOLDS, George M. (Chicago, Ill.)
ESTBERG, Edward R. (Waukesha, Wis.)

Term Expires
Dec. 31

1929
1930
1931 (elected)

Class B
MUELLER,
obert (Decatur, Ill.)
VOGEL, A. H. (Milwaukee, Wis.)
CRAPO, S. T. (Detroit, Mich.)

1929

1930
1931 (re-elected)

Class C
SIMPSON, James (Chicago, Ill.) Deputy Chairman
HEATH, W. A. Chairman and FR Agent (Chicago, Ill.)
BALL, F. C. (Muncie, Ind.)




1929
1930
1931 (re-appointed)

_

___;_____ ___

1929




Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (Dist. 8)
OFFICERS

Governor

-

Deputy Governor

0. M. Attebery

Chairman and Federal
Reserve Agent

Deputy Chairman

illiam Mc C. Martin (appointment
effective January 16)

-

-

Rolla Wells

John W. Boehne

1929

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (Dist. 8)
DIRECTORS
Class A
LONSDALE, John G. (St. Louis, Mo.)
NAHM, Max B. (Bowling Green, Ky.)
MARTIN, John C. (Salem, Ill.)

Term Expires
Dec. 31
1929
1930

1931 (re-elected)

Class B
PERCY, Le Roy (Greenville, Miss.)
vacancy
PLUNKETT, W. B. (Little Rock, Ark.)

1929
1931 (re-elected)

Class C
BOEHNE, John W. (Evansville, Ind.) Deputy Chairman
WELLS, Rolla (St. Louis, Mo.) Chairman and FR Agent
DILLARD, Paul (Memphis, Tenn.)




1929
1930 (appointed)
1931 (re-appointed)

1929




Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis (Dist. 9.)

OFFICERS

Governor

Deputy Governors

-

W. B.

Geery

-

B. V. Moore
Harry Yaeger

Chairman and Federal

Reserve Agent

Deputy Chairman

John R. Mitchell

-

Homer Clark

Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis

(Dist. 9

DIRECTORS

Class A

Term Expires
Dec. 31

BASSETT, J. C. (Aberdeen, S. Dak.)
FARUP, Karl J. (Park River, N.Dak.)
LEEMAN, Paul J. (Minneapolis, Minn.)

1929
1930
1931 (re-elected)

Class B
HOLTER, N. B. (Helena, Mont.)
OWEN, John S. (Eau Claire, Wis.)
MYERS, Paul N. (St. Paul, Minn.)

1929
1930
1931 (re-elected)

Class C
MITCHELL, John R. (Minneapolis, Minn.) Chairman and FR Agent
CLARK, Homer P. (St. Paul, Minn.) Deputy Chairman
McCORMICK, Geo W. (Menominee, Mich.)




1929
1930
1931 (re-appointed)

_I_

____ _1______ __~_

1929




Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City (District 10)

OFFICERS

Governor

Deputy Governor

-

W. J.

-

C. A. Worthington

Bailey

Chairman and Federal
Reserve Agent

-

M. L. Mc Clure

Deputy Chairman

-

Wm.

L.

Petrikin

1

_I____________________~____~__~_I

I

1929
Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City

(Dist. 1D)

DIRECTORS
Term Expires

Class A
MULLANEY,
PARKS, C.
SPONABLE,

Dec. 31
E. E. (Hill City, Kans.)
C. (Denver, Colo.)
Frank W. (Paola, Kans.)

1929

1930
1931 (re-elected)

Class B
PHILLIPS, L. E. (Bartlesville Okla.)
BYRNE, Thos. C. (Omaha, Nebr.)
BERNARDIN, J. M. (Kansas City, Nebr.)

1929
1930

1931 (re-elected)

Class C
McCLURE, M. L. (Kansas City, Nebr.) Chairman and FR Agent
BRASS, F. M. (Grand Island, Nebr.)
PETRIKIN, Wm. L. (Denver, Colo.) Deputy Chairman




1929
1930

1931 (re-appointed)

J

1929




Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (Dist.

OFFICERS

Governor
Deputy Governors

-

Lynn P. Talley

-

R. R. Gilbert
R. B. Coleman

Chairman and Federal
Reserve Agent

Deputy Chairman

C, C. Walsh
-

Clarence E. Linz

1)

1929
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

(Dist. 11)

DIRECTORS
Class A
SMITH, Howell E. (McKinney, Tex.)
FROST, J. H. (San Antonio, Tex.)
PATRICK, W. H. (Clarendon, Tex.)

Term Expires

Dec. 31
1929

1930
1931 (re-elected)

Class B
CULBERTSON, J. J. (Paris, Tex.)
MILAN, J.R. (Waco, Tex.)
CLEVELAND, A. S. (Houston, Tex.)

1929

1930
1931 (elected)

Class C

LINZ, Clarence E. (Dallas,Tex.)
Deputy Chairman
PERKINS, S. B. (Dallas, Tex.)
WALSH, C. C. (Dallas, Tex.) Chairman and FR Agent




1929
1930
1931 (re-appointed)

1929




Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (Dist. 12)

OFFICERS

Governor

-

J.

Deputy Governors

U. Calkins

Wm. A. Day
Ira Clerk

Chairman and Federal
Reserve Agent

-

Isaac B. Newton

Deputy Chairman

-

Walton N.

Moore

Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (Dist. 12)

DIRECTORS
Class A
RAMSAY, T. H. (Red Bluff, Calif.)
VAWTER, Vernon H. (Medford, Oreg.)
McINTOSH, C. K. (San Francisco, Calif.)

Term Expires
Dec. 31

1929
1930 (elected)
1931(re-elected)

Class B
DOHRMANN, A. B. C. (San Francisco, Calif.)
SESNON, Wm. T. (Soquel, Calif.)
COX, E. H. (Madera, Calif.)

1929
1930
1931 (re-elected)

Class C

NEWTON, Isaac B. (San Francisco, Calif.)Chairman and FR Agent 1929
MOORE, Walton N. (San Francisco, Calif.)Deputy Chairman
1930
SPROULE, Wa. (San Francisco, Calif.)
1931 (re-appointed)




i

-

--

--- \--~-- i~.i---rr.-~,,

1929
January 26




LEGISLATION

\,

__.-IL44L

i
F-

-1929
March 2

Interlocking directorates.

-LEGISLATION

1*
The first proviso to section 8 of the Act of October 15, 1914
(Clayton Act), exempting mutual savings banks from the prohibition
against interlocking directorates, was amended to exempt also joint
stock land banks and other banks doing noncommercial business. (45
Stat. 1536, Ch. 581.)

Source:




Supplement to statement on Evolution of Banking Legislation by
Walter Wyatt, October 26, 1939. Exhibit G

i

1929
June 17

Treasury bills and certificates of indebtedness.

LEGISLATION

The Secretary of the Treasury was authorized to issue a new form of
Treasury obligation to be known as "Treasury bills", and the Act provided
that wherever the words "bonds and notes of the United States" or certain
similar phrases were used in the Federal Reserve Act they "shall be held
to include" such Treasury bills and also certificates of indebtedness.
This, in effect, amended sections 13 and 14, and authorized Federal Reserve
banks to rediscount notes secured by Treasury bills or certificates of
indebtedness; to make short-term advances to member banks on their promis
sory notes so secured; and to purchase in the open market Treasury bills
and certificates of indebtedness. Prior to this enactment, certificates
of indebtedness of the United States were considered eligible for the pur
poses stated and in this respect the new law was merely a specific statutory
confirmation of the existing practice. (46 Stat. 19, Ch. 26.)

Source:



Supplement to statement on Evolution of Banking Legislation by
Walter Wyatt, October 26, 1939. Exhibit G

1929

The Stock Exchange did not officially close after the 1929 Panic though
on October 31, 1929 it did not open until noon while on November 1
and 2 it

did not open at all

because trading was so heavy.

It

also

remained closed on Saturdays during November (the 9th, 16th, 23rd, and
30th),

again because of the heavy trading.

However, all these days of

remaining closed were done for the convenience of member firms who were
finding it

impossible to keep their records up to date because of the

volume of transactions.

The Stock Exchange resumed its

being open on Saturdays starting with the first




practice of

Saturday in

December.

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
1929
August 1929
(See also 1928 - Jan.1928 to May 1929)

POLICY ACTION
Apparent Intent - Restrictive

Open Market Operations

-

Buying rate on bankers' acceptances reduced. Restrictive
effect of discount operations moderated by free purchases
of bankers' acceptances during autumn to assist seasonal
financing of agriculture and trade.

Discount Rate

-

Raised from 5 to 6 percent at New York.

Surrounding Circumstances

-

Industrial production, factory employment, and pay rolls
at high levels; earnings of corporations at record volume;
capital issues numerous and large; speculative credit at
banks increasing rapidly; rates charged by banks higher
than at any time since 1921; loans to brokers and dealers
in securities and stock prices at unprecedented levels.

Source:

Joint Committee on the Economic Report
Monetary Policy and the Management of the Public Debt (Patman Report) 1952,
Page 218.




FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

1929
October 1929 to December 1930

POLICY ACS5Si
Apparent Intent - Expansionary

Open Market Operations

-

Bought $560 million of Government securities, of which $120
million were bought in 2 days at most critical phase of
stock market crash.
Buying rate on bankers' acceptances reduced sharply.

Discount Rate

-

Reduced successively from 6 to 2 percent at New York; from
5 to 3 percent at Boston and Cleveland; from 5 to 31/2
percent at other Banks.

Surrounding Circumstances

-

Recession in industry; commodity and stock prices dropped
sharply; private lenders called loans to brokers; bank
credit liquidation started. Actions aimed at preventing
complete collapse of security markets and money panic, and
at making credit easy to facilitate business recovery.

Source:

Joint Committee on the Economic Report
Monetary Policy and the Management of the Public Debt (Patman Report) 1952,
Page 218.




LITIGATION

1929
4.304. Board aindispen ble:*eaf t:~
--uit against Federal Res,
serve bank.-In a suit to enjoin a Federal Reservl nk ~fr& restricting
the supply of credit available mia.aatigb
t purposes by engaging in
open kmarket operations, from raising the rediscount rates, and from
.ciqfully coercing member banks to call collateral loans made to their
rs by refusing to rediscount paper for such member banks, it was
held l
ince the Federal Reame Board was specifically authoriked
to regulate open market transactions, to review-*d' determ
count rates and to make reports as to condition in the Feder
System, and since the FedetBsereservi ltt
was aqgovernment
under the direction of the Board, the Board was therefore ani
"should
be dismissed for non
peisab
ie
party to the suit an tb
joinder. Raichl v. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 34 Fe




1rJia

14

the

mabove
case with

;

respect to dis'

as to open market operations, see 1

lOl

1929




LITIGATION

LTIGATIONI
te
11.642. Rigft4o s&ession after 1927 amrn
as
o
Probate
the
by
SoqAIy, which had been appoipted
ao
d
ank md ttco
upder a will, was consolidated with a natie~i~
ise
ed
authori
been
propevy
had
national bank, which
poeMrs, applied to the Probate Court fgthe allowance of its accun
been hacted uIder the pr
oill0onsolidat.io.^'
executor. ,
edy
Ey tie Act of
the Act of November 7, 1918, as u
ed atonal
, the cons
1927, providing that 1hcases of c
bank should hold and'enjoy the sna
alfarigltl,
.a
opety,
as trustee,
'nright of wecesaiw
franehisesand interest, inclidi
in the sam€~nner and to the
executorivor other fiduciary am,
same extent as was held and eoyed byA,~jhate ~toation, but that
no such consolidation should be in contraven~We of State Iaw'The Su
preme Judicial Court of Massachusetts hel~ha4jthe igeral statute
contemplated that the original appointext 0 , a State trust company
was to continue in the consolidated national beak, wholly unaffected by
the fact that the State trust company had ceased to exist, and that, as so
interpreted, the provision was in contravention of the State law and con
trary to the State al Federal Constitutions; that, in the absence of its
appointment by the Probate Court, the consolidated national bank had
not succeeded the State trust company as executor under the will and,
accordingly, its application for the allowance of its account should be
denied (263 Mass. 444, 162 N.E. 217). On appeal to the Supreme Court
of the United States, that court held that the Federal statute was consti
tutional but that, in view of the State law, the effect of the statute in,




See over

MassachuieW

State
oee o

MER-obly

imd

abani
trust co

to
the

tional bank;
t
necessary for the national
.! Accordingly, ,the
iXm
wW appointmentw4If
I
no
e
was Armed and the cse was remandedr4o
the obateCourt f- a
t
ai snak as executor de
"n tort. iante
Wrcester National
27S U. S. 347 (1929).
L29BuL
nm 407.
(
2--



---

r




LITIGATION

unde~l*ectf trust.
~tuseeunder
z

of Nove*W
1 ,6Iith,
natio4~
:.7e
a case, a person desi~ting a coxrpotof
with knowledge. thaVt1b* tust is
tio*.
whom the stockholders of the
affairs. In the presen
Worcester National
_ dminister tW -us
ing the State
First National Ba
M,6

tu--

79P,

~

S by tbo~p'erW
sAt5IEx ctarte
h=thori% to
p oint-




LITIGATION
-to issue ublic state.nt.-Z'he

t

Ut

Federal Reslm
riWmn. .rej?
of
ind
sad

g

l

s in t= rli--="

o -the plaintiff, was held
q~rC
s
Bat*Tof

ol
NOTE -See also 11.100.

"r~

*,.




LITIGATION

S13.602.

--

Funds of drwee i
of Reserve bank.-..

bai
sent direct toi
b t
mond, pursuaM to an agreeme'i
bank cbarge4e ecks
to the Federal Reeer bank drefts
had funds on detpaos.

yayrnt of tha

a. hjrt t4o claim
State bank were

of Ri
The drawee
he drawers and remitted
o
a bank in which the drawee

1

f

was refuse by the depos

itory bank altheugh itrad-sufficient ifnds belonging to th&eiAwee
RBoterve bank, as intervener in.
the Fe
bank to pay such ar
draie bank, pied a claim to establish
a suit to settle th
aft. t was held that the drawee
ta
a preference an t lid
letion and remittance of
aof
nk fo
the !i
bank was the a
-,Mcreated as to the funds
tion; that therefre a t
the checks in
Federal Reserve bank
;a
on deposit in the
nee of such ftds over general
a
should be prefer
of Mlen, 108 W. Va 12, 150 S.E.
o.edite s.
137
aurc




LITIGATION
1.642.

unds'f fa

bank not increa-

by tran

Checks dn
upon a Stae i
de
th bank forc
lection by the Federal Reserve Bank
Rihm rancI
bank remitted therefor drafor
and Nes' York. All of th
forthe rea
that
before they were preetted fore
bank had closed its
doors. Tfireupon, the
iled its obplaint against
the recel9r of the te
stabish a preferred claimn
against the assets of that bank. It Wis eld t~ltafiasmuch as the funds
of the baik were not increased by t
'ir dtions in question and the
only"iilt was to substitute ioe creditS f6r another, the plaidtff was
not entitled to be prefe 4
over the other lditors of the bank; and,
accordingly, the demurrer to the plaintiff's complaint w~i
ed and
the complaint dismissed. In re South (Ca~~l iQjto.,
150
S.C. 25, 147 S.E. 653 (1929).

LITIGATION
a suit ib
.ry-In
ttitt=nd4
13.801.kxediscuntoi efigib14'i
bank fro engaging in opsm.
re
enjoin a Fee
e__mraiing
s'ediscoun ae a*-wo
a
~ was held that,
gibU
PAntth
a~~
nd sims.
an indisaale
e*tw~mhel tt
As di
bill must be dis~
ediscount eig MM wer
iy
that the Federal erve bi;
loans upona securities,
ot rediced
of member ba# wich
ber banks was without
.. he
oifngu
constituted a
te gut .hat the Federal
it
foundation. In #0s co
eigible paper
ru*
Reseve banksmw not
sinee the stgfr is merely., i Uive Wiaomw%#erequire a Federal
the Federal Reserve
erve bank to discount uzaless so wdered
Yok, 34 Fed. (2d)
~ard. Raichie v. Federal RAeerve Ba~nk do




14.

NotbW, point. decided in this cawe, see 4M#0; 11.168, 1.100; 14.100;
Ap toright*otjpidral Reserve bank to decline to discount eligible accept-

LITIGATION
I

f9"0 "Vlidityof operations designed to reduce '8ters' loans.
-In
suit to enjoin a Federaeserve bank from enga
n open
ke4Iwadsactibns, from raising the rediscount rates, and f
lin
redisco nt eligible paper, it was held that einicthe Federale
Board, an indispensable party, had not been oied, the hili h
:
d. (See 4.304.) As dictum, however, it Vp. hels#iat te
erve banks are specifically authorised to ai and sell in t*
op
that the discretion of the Fedeal Reserve banks in deter
Smiing wter
to engage in open market operations is not subjectJto
judicial review, and th aU .Kldeirt Reserve bapk proceeds i ,g
faith through open
perations and control of discount rates to
brig ablt .'mdutkers'
dlns, it commits no legal wrong.
^i^7e"
.'Wa
Reserve Bank 61 New York, 34 Fed. (2d) 910 (C.C.A.







LITIGATION
a
review of "Weoimun es.-In a suit to enj|h
-Judcial
from
'erations,,
open-ii
in
engaging
from
nk
'lk
ral
e
ate, and fromadeclinincount.elable pIO
g the redimduntw
ri
.ty,
indispensable
an
Board,
it was held that si~uhe Fed4pretserve
dic
be dismissed. (See 4.304.)'
had not been joinedptMbilUl Mhi
ecifi
are
ibanks
Reserve
Federal
thatthe
held
.e
it
tum, however,
ject to review and determination aC the
cally authori ed by law,
dt, time to time rates o1 discount;
to
orad,
e
Federal Bnk, under the supervision of the
r
eda
that iis for eaeh'
rate of redisc nt; that
reasonable
a
wh
determine
Board,i
and discoel rates be
sales
en-market
it wodj be un
bank proceeds
Reserve
subjc to judici re
of discount
tol
g*lm
in good faith thro
OZ -

rates to bring ahut a r
r.
wrongI RaichZe Federal
9101C.C.A. 2d

W

tte.no legal
o1rs' I 1 cc
weset Bank of N .Yosid Fed. (2d)
__

LITIGATION

1929




4,1929 BuLLETiN 0,

''




LITIGATION