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Internal Memorandum
March 1, 1954
Random Notes from Talk with Professor Arthur
Cole at Baker Library, Harvard Business School

In talking of Professor Hobert Warren, Professor Cole staggested that we look -up the Warren essays and also the second edition
of Harold Eeedfs book on the Federal Beserve which Mr. Warren liked•
The latter wanted history written in terms of what was known at the
time when the historical event was occurring. He wanted ami&ls\
**hich at the time of writing would consist of observations of \*hat
went on at the time and nOx±s is the reason we think it happened.11
He had in mind the administrative decisions made in and of that time
and later siabject to criticism in the light of later knowledge •
Professor Cole thoiaght it might be possible to do a volume
of papers along this line which wouLd deal with the changes in Federal
Reserve operations and policy over the years. He said that Henry
Chalmers of the Department of Commerce (now at the University of California
in Berkeley) brought together a series of papers in a book entitled
World Trade Policies. The Changing Panorama, 1920-53s A Series of
Contemporary Surveys.
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Suggestions on Possible Contributors to this Series:
Mr* Cole said that Professor Wetterau at M. I. T. is interested
in the history of American Banking and has two file cabinets full of
material about the first National Bank. He wishes that this Gommittee
wouLd endow M M to write the history for *?hich this material was collected.
A




- 2 He said that Walter B* Smith, now at Claremont Men f s Gollege,
Claremont, California, is working on the history of the Second Bank*
Mr. Cole said that young Kemierer was not too keen, and he
would not recommend him for any work on this project*
Mr. Cole said that practically no one was working in the
field of banking history. Asked why, he said he thought that, first,
it was partly the lure of the Keynesian controls -which consist, according to him, of a large dose of calomel; and, second, it was partly the
lure of mathematical economics, econometrics, and model-building*

In

competition with these toys economic history has lost out*
To this a couple of young professors at lunch added that the
banks were not very cordial in opening their records to students, and
Walter Stark at a still later time said he thought that interest had
swung away from institutional economics*
The luncheon discussion also revealed the belief that historians
know very little about economics and economists little about history or
its disciplines• The net result is the lack of good economic history or
acy current l&t&rest in banking history* In support of this, Mr* Cole
mentioned the Committee on Research in Economic Histoiy and said that of
the fields laid out for work baoking had received the least.
Professor Carter Goodrich (Columbia) had a couple of banking
history men working under him* The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
has an historical branch in its Research & Statistics section.
Carter H. Golumbe did his doctoral thesis on the State Barik of
Ohio.
Harvey Sigel at j^^^fe^ttde^Ht^g® did some work with younger men
in banking*



- 3 Gyril James, now head of McGill University, wrote on the Chicago
Bank.
William B. Sates, Jr., about thirty-five, took a Pfeu D# degree
at Chicago and did his doctoral dissertation on copper mining, but he is
now interested in banking* He is at present with the International Bank
for Reconstruction aid Development but expects to go back to Williams
College in the fall* He has drive and organizing capacity and might be
worth consideriigg. President James Phinney Baxter of Williams College is
said to be eager to promote research by members of his staff •
Chandler Morse, now at Cornell University but formerly with the
Board and earlier in the New York Reserve Bank, might be worth considering «
Thames 1* lavin has succeeded Professor Gras as Assistant
Director of the Business School Division of Research and, therefore, presumably succeeded to Professor Sras1 interest in business history.
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Professor Gole will keep this project in mind and send us other
suggestions as they occur to him.

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