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April 11, 1955
Internal Memorandum
Interview with Mr* Oliver Wheeler

Mr. Wheeler is a gentle and hard-working man who took charge of the Research
Department i*hen Mr. Allan Sproul left San Francisco for the liew lork Bank. His private enthusiasms seem to range around foreign affairs, and he is on the Council on
Foreign Relations of San Francisco. Within the #ank, he is obviously a somewhat
frustrated soul. He says that research has always had a hard time in San Francisco,
and if one interprets this in terms of the time that Wheeler has been there, it means
that neither Governor Calkins, Governor Day nor Governor Clerk had any particular interest in research or theory. ¥hen Mr. Earhart came into the Presidency there began
to be a bigger demand for research, and bigger demand meant that they could then
create a better product. He still feels, however, that the Research Department is not
too well integrated with the San Francisco Bank, -which means that few of the officers call on them for help* He hopes, however, that it will eventually be the heart
of central banking, and this hope is probably linked to the increasing importance of
research men in the System as a whole.
The Research Department at the &an Francisco #ank publishes the Monthly Review and its supplements on subjects of particular interest, The effort is to avoid
overlapping with other publications, avoid political comment of at^ kind. There1s a
section on agriculture, one on current business analysis, one on monetary matters, and
one on international affairs.
The part of the research section which most

interests Mr. ¥heeler is ap-

parently the educational work that he is now able to do with the officers under Mr.
larhartfs Presidency. He spoke of making the balance of payment material which comes
fro® lew York far more useful here than it has been in the past.
Compared with Research Departments in other banks, this is obviously a relatively small operation.

MA:IB