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June 13, 1955
Internal Memorandum
Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City

The Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City occupies about half of a twenty-story
building which was put up in 1920 under the urging of Joe Zack Miller, the bank1s
President and also its Chairman,, who is still remembered as one of the most picturesque
figures in the System. He must have been a man of enormous will-power. He was small
with a pugnacious expression and rather like a fighting bantam cock. Twenty stories
must have seemed incredibly high for a bank in Kansas City in the 1920* s, but that is
what Mr. Miller wanted, and characteristically, that is what he got.
I was greeted by the president's secretary, Mrs. Fencil, and by Mr. Leedy
himself, a soft-spoken, cautious man with a lawyer1s training and the reputetion of
being very kind. He turned me over immediately to Mrs. Clara Lott, who had been with
the bank since 1937 and was supposed to know everything. She has for some time exercised
the functions of the secretary's office but without the title. She is slow-spoken,
cautious, rather southern, a white-haired woman full of false starts which probably stem
from her fear that she will say something injudicious to a stranger. By coincidence,
Mr. Deios Johns, president of the St. xouis Bank who had been in the Kansas City Bank
before he went to St. Louis, was in the office for a day or so. I indicated that I was
not getting information as rapidly as I might like, and he said with a smile, "Clara
knows everything, but it isn't always easy to get it out of her." She had given him
the same difficulty when she served as his secretary while he was in Kansas City.
We went immediately to work on the missing biographies which always constitute a large sector of needed information in these bank visits. Mrs. Lott got me what
information she could, but as usual I left quite a bundle of cards with her to be filled
out later. She was much more willing to do it than was Mr. Lysen in Minneapolis but
told me she did not think she could get them back quickly.
Mr. Henry Koppang
Mr. Koppang came from Helena, Montana, (please check). He was a bank examiner




-2for many years and. finally settled down as a vice president in Kansas City. My conversation with him on Monday afternoon was the first opportunity I had had to ask
about the characteristics of the district.
Mr. Koppang was fluent and informed but did not pretend to have the figures
st the end of his tongue which were the province of Mr. Clarence Tow, -who is head of
research. He said that agriculture and livestock had built the economy of Kansas City
and continue to build it. Industry has come in since the -war. The town ranks second
only to Detroit in automobile assembly. Die General Electric has an airplane parts
plant there, and Ford Motor Company has en assembly plant. Fana machinery is made
in quantity. There is some textile and women1s wear*
The Kansas City airport is a transport center, and the town is now spending
128,000,000 on another field further south (it is the only city I have yet found -where
the airfield was only a mile from the center of town)»

The town is a great railroad

center and always has been. There are twelve trunk lines which enter the city and
occupy the central depression about which the town1s hill line circles• Hilling and
meat packing are important businesses. Kansas City is the largest "stocker11 of cattle,
that is, a way point for cattle which come in from the ranges and go to Iowa or Missouri
to be fed and prepared for the market. The town is a center for corn and wheat storage.
In recent years oil, which has been found in Texas and Oklahoma, was discovered in Kansas, Colorado and Wyoming which lengthened the scope of possible business
for the city. The district includes Wev Mexico and Colorado, and therefore uranixaa,
for Grand Junction, Colorado is now called wThe Uranium Capital of the World." Mr.
Koppang admitted, however, that this was a slightly exaggerated idea and that the
uraniun discoveries around Colorado were more, in terms of future than of present.
He also spoke of the Air Academy 8t Colorado Springs and the resort money
which comes into Colorado and is an important item in the Denver branch of the Kansss
City Bank.




-3-

Mr. Koppang spoke of Albuquercue and Denver as having spectaciilar growth in
these years, the first because of the government atomic work now going on at Sandia
and Los Alamos, the second because of industry and the general increase in tourist
trade* He also said that Kansas City is still growing at a considerable rate and also
Wichita on account of plane manufacturing there.
Mr* Koppang confirmed my impression that although Kansas City is technically
in Missouri (there is also a Kansas City, Kansas on the opposite side of a street
called State Line), the town really looks west*

The Federal. Reserve district as laid

out includes a narrow western stretch of Missouri, all of Kansas, part of Nebraska,
Colorado, part of Hew Mexico, part of Oklahoma, and Wyoming*

There are three branches,

one in Denver, one in Omaha, and one in Oklahoma City. From a geographic point of
view, this is the second largest district local authorities claimed.
Mr. Koppang would undoubtedly be very useful if one were questioning him
about examinations all over the country, but this would take a longer preparation than
it seemed wise to try to do at this instant. He is alert and intelligent and knows
much more than he says.

MAtIB