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ProokmgB ,3lnsttluttoit 722 3Iatfeso« Plate, JC June 11, 1956 Dear Mildred: I shall probably not see Allan Sproul in California, but I ' m glad to have the l a t e s t information in c a s e I should. Sincerely yours, President M i s s Mildred A d a m s Committee on the History of the F e d e r a l R e s e r v e System 33 L i b e r t y Street New York 45, New York June % 1956 Be*r Thanks so much for sending a copji of ycur skilful l e t t e r to Dr. John Williams, which arrived this morning. I do hope that i t does i t s work. Xou will also went to know thnt Kr, Sproui came down (or up) yesterday morning &n& said in the gayest tone that if this Coramitte* survived, £e intended to write for i t . This you may have heard before X remember 8 cryptic remark, and some hesitation as to whether you should include a mention of this possibility in your l e t t e r to Dr» B/uehanan. But I thought you would be cheered by the voluntary statement* As you probably know, the Sprouls hsve taken a house in Cartel for six nonths, and then ere go*.ng to look for a plftce nearer San Francisco. If you 3*»e him vhile you are out there, perhaps you nan get a clearer idea of what he has in mind, I know some things I hope he will write which would probably be too controversial for the ConsdLttee1 s auspices, but he really sounded an though he would 18ke to get into the history, tfouldn't I t be atarvelloua, and ironict Best as always Mildred Dr» Robert Calkins, President Brooking3 Institution 722 Jackson Pla.ce, !W Washington, D.C OPIE, Redvers Hsy 16, 1956 Dr. Cslklns: Hiss Adaas has asked &9 to fonrard to you the following information on Dr. Redvers Opie. Dr. Opie i s 56 yeara old, was born in England, educated at the Onivc-rrdty of BurhRffi and at Oxford, took his Ph.B. at Harvardj married T&ussig's daughter Cetharine in 1929 (and has since been divorced), beea&e en American citizen in 1948. His career data i s &s follows; Lecturer in economics, tfniv, of fturham, 1919-23. Lecturer in economics, Wellesley College (U.S.A.), 1923-24, Harvard Univ., 1924-30. Fellov of Ka^dalen College> Oxford, 1931-45* Hoae Bursar, 1935-40 (on leave of absence for National Service from Sept. 1939). University lecturer in economic science, 1936-39 {lectured on the Federal Reserve System)• Counsellor and economic adviser to British &abessy# Washington, D, C, (resigned 1946). Adviser, U.K. Delegation, International Food Conference, 1943 • U.K. Delegate, International Monetary end Financial Conference, 1944 (Bretton Woods)• Member, U. S. Ciovt. Mission, on Private Foreign Investment, to Turkey, 1953» Senior staff member, Brooking3 Institution, Washington D. C , 1947-53* Director: Business International (Hew XorkJ, since 1954} City Centre Properties Ltd. (London) since 1954* President, American Ligurian Company I n c . , Rev Xork, 1947-54. - 2 - The British Who's Vho l i s t s his publications as follows: "Mejor Problems of 0. S. Froeiga Policy.* (Joint), annually, 1947-52* "Anglo ^aerican Economic Relations** 19$0. "Current Issue in Foreign Economic Assistance.* 1951• "The Search for Peace Settlements." 1951* "American Foreign -Assistance.11 1953* Miss Adams checked on Dr» Opie vith British friends "who describe hia as lively, attractive and intelligent, likely perhaps to scatter his efforts among m&ny interests rather than plugging steadily in one Job, but sure to finish what he undertakes* His academic record was excellent, and some of his friends would like to have seen him stay in the academic world, where he seemed headed for real distinction, but the war and the chance of government service took him out of that. All this information h&s been sent to Mr. Sproul, Mr. Woodward and Dr. Stewart, together with your recommendation of Dr. Opie's ability and interest as well as the possibility of his starting work on this project in October. Cordially yours, Irma Burstein Dr. Robert D. Calkins The Brookings Institution 722 Jsckson Piece M. V« Washington 6, D. C. COMMITTEE O N THE HISTORY OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM MEMORANDUM Conversation with Mr. David Owen, May 23i 1956 0. Ernest Moore UNTAA. Mr. Owen met Mr. Moore once. Moore is highlyregarded in Haiti and is close to the Minister of Fin ance. He has a way with him in a simple economy. The real quality of his work is a help to the government, Tex Goldschmidt knows Moore. Also Henry Bloch, if aajnegiy head of fiscal division/iUniv. of Chicago, would know technical side. Redvers Qpie Mr. Owen says Opie is much more competent for our needs. He is a very brilliant British economist. He was financial counsellor at Embassy, at Hot Springs, at Bretton Woods. He got into various difficulties - a number of things happened to him at once including divorce, but implying no discredit. He may have flown too nigh in dazzling Embassy life for a sophisticated Oxford don. He is very ambitious, writes well, is very sensitive. Once given an assignment, he could rise to the occasion. May H , 1956 Dear Bob* lou will have received tvm ftgl Woodward copies of his l e t t e r s to the trustees of Columbia University and to Dr* Logadoa telling them that the Cofflsitte© was granting the® $l t 500 for handling and setting in ord&r the Prank Vanderlip papers* Xou r^a^iber that this was agreed at the Committee meet* ing in Washington on April 16th. I assume that Don*s l e t t e r i s the official st&tessmnt vhieh "will ®ske i t possible for you to send the momy In check or draft fonu If there i other detail oa this which we haven* t thought off you l e t us know. Cordially yours, Mildred Adams Dr# Robert D. G&lklss Tn® Brooking® Institution 722 Jackson Place N. ¥. Washington 6 # B. C # a, 1956 Dear Dr. Calkinsi Details of the iseeting of this Committee on Monday, Hv,y 23th, p.re as follows* Mr. Sproul asks ae to invite the members of Cocaaittee to lunch with him at the New York Federal Re serve Bank at one o'clock* Following luncheon, the meeting will be convened in the lounge adjoining the President*& dining room. The only absent on© we are sure of is but Don is not certain and Riefler was ve^y dubious* Perhaps a further word from you would persuade the latter to b® here* Cordially yours* Dr» Robert D* Calkins She Brookings Institution 722 Jackson Place N # W» Washington 6, D» C, May 8, 1956 D&t&r Bobs In that matter of reproducing and circulating to libraries our collection of registers of private paper© which may contain source material on the history of the Fader* 1 Reserve $ystm9 I have struck a snag, end evolved a new suggestion. We have infoistation on the papers of Some of this has been gleaned from public sources, but a good deal of i t was given us on ths s t r i c t understanding that i t -was for the use of scholars working under this Comittee* In at least on© instance (papers given us by Frederic Curtiss, f i r s t chairman of the Federal Reserve B&nk of Boston) I V^R.5? asked to destroy the papers after reading them, and haven't yet done so. Were \re to duplicate and distribute the registers as we have made then up for our own use, we would be violating confidences and might come under quite Justifiable censure* I should have reported that to the Corasdttee a t the l a s t meeting. Having been slow on this one, I now have two suggestions for keeping the confidential matter intact pnti at the same tlae distributing the fruit of hard work* F i r s t , we can take these loose-leaf collections apart and have duplicated 2 sheets for each name - the face sheet which t e l l s where papers are (but not what i s in then) and the biographic sheet which t e l l s why we care where they are. This v i l l mean duplicating 208 sheets plus* I t will make a useful library guide in a binder. Second, we can merely l i s t names and the whereabouts of papers. This would cover 5 or 6 mimeographed sheets which, stapled together, would be received and filed. My choice would be the f i r s t . The real difficulty i s on© of cost and time. I t we have the Bank do i t by a u l t i H t h , the estimated cost v i l l be about $250 ^ov r e producing alone, and then we would have to arrange for punching, collating, binders, labelling and mailing, which could probably be done on an overtime basis at the Bank» - 2 - A photo offset firm wants i860 for the whole job except for the ring biaders which would be extre. The straight list of naaes and location of papers would of course be much less expensive, and could probably be done for less than $50, but would be neither as useful nor as impressive* It would go out as • five or six peg© information bulletin, to be put in a press-board binder or not, at • library's convenience. Do you want to mske e decision on this? Or would you rather it was held for the Committee with the execution to be done at Brookings after June 1st! Best as a Mildred Id&ms Dr. Robert B, Calkins The Brooking3 Institution 722 Jackson Piece N. *• Washington 6, B. C« May 8, 1956 Dear Bobi This i s confirming my telephone Message th£t the greatest msnber of Coardttee Biea.bers can come to Hev Trrk en Friday, Key i-5th a t 10 t«ft« I •* fl^d that you will ksep r.fter Mr# Burgess. All the otiiere have s&id they could come excepting Dr» Stewart. Perhaps you vovild try to reach him £?J.so if he i s in Washington. Mr. Sproul i s , LQ you know, under hecvjr pressure, but he v i l l be there if h© can. Cordially yours, Mildred Adams Dr. Robert D. Celkins The Brookings Institution 7^2 Jeokson Place N. W. Wasiain^ton 6, D. C, TRUSTEES HONORARY TRUSTEES WILLIAM R. BIGGS, Chairman ROBERT BROOKINGS SMITH, Vice Chairman ARTHUR STANTON ADAMS DANIEL W. BELL ROBERT D . CALKINS •ONARD CARMICHAEL . JNTINGTON GILCHRIST, WILFRED L. GOODWYN, JR. LEWIS WEBSTER JONES JOHN E. LOCKWOOD LEVERETT LYON GEORGE C. MCGHEE GILBERT F. WHITE LAURENCE F. WHITTEMORE DONALD B. WOODWARD ROBERT PERKINS BASS MRS. ROBERT S. BROOKINGS JOHN LEE PRATT OFFICERS ROBERT D. CALKINS President 6, MILDRED MARONEY Treasurer 722 JACKSON PLACE, N. W. ELIZABETH H. WILSON Secretary May 4, 1956 SHELDON B. AKERS Executive Manager 7 * OH THE HIIIOiK Of THE Dear Mildred: I think your suggestion to dispose of the Lightolier fixtures is excellent. You may proceed. I am not able to judge whether the estimates cost of reproducing the material on collections of papers is high or not since I do not know how voluminous the material may be. It seems to be a rather high price. Perhaps we can talk about this on the phone the next time you call. Conceivably we could run the material here, although there is no point in doing that unless we can do it much cheaper. With very best wishes, Sincerely yours, President Miss Mildred Adams Committee on the History of the Federal Reserve System 33 Liberty Street New York 45, New York Kvh u Kay 4, 1956 Be&r Bobi I talked yesterday with Mr* Bool&e who, like aoet of the people in t h i s B&nk, i s s t i l l suffering fro» the shock of Mr* Sproul's resignation. He hss made & suggestion for *t man to do the perfectly straight-forward history vbich he i s going to mention to Sir. Sproui* This its 0* Ernest Moore, now ©aonos&e ®n& financial adviser to th<a Haitian govarn&ont and ih# Sfetional Bank of the Bepublie of Haiti* formerly manager of the Re««areh JNip^rtmsnt in th« Hew Xork B&nk» His record i s #nolosed« Roelse thiak$ r«ry Hlghlj of hM.t gays that he writes reasonably veil* that he i s a very eoapatent worker end would do well vith straight-forward nferratiTe» lie has great capacity for absorbing vast quantities of aaterlal $.nd setting them la order* or three timea 1 have been told that i t probably vould be neoes* to • elope out th« pzojoet*" I do hope this i s oaly a shorthand phraae not l i t e r a l * the Chandler book aust of eourse be finished and published* l a additioai I hope Most earnestly that the legal attach whieh H&ckley has under 1 way, "toe Htiaond s t ^ y of t&t evolution of the coUection funetioa aud Willlaas etady of th« relation bttweea fiscal and monetary policy will be put through* AH three of these give promise of being distinguished work, very much to the point, trnd I would think that i f nothing further was eosardseioaed, those three ought by every standard to be carried through* fai* may be comprehended in your present thinking, bmt i f not, I do hop© you will consider i t seriously* Having gone so far with these, i t wsuld seen to me a real tragedy to drop them at this point* Ve ere s t i l l working on the s e t t e r of a date for the meeting e t the end of May* I will l e t you know the moment anyone of th« three days mentioned becomes fira. Cordially yours, Mildred Br* Robert B* Calkins Ihe Brookings Institatloa 722 Jackson Place II. W* Washington 6, B« C, o#e» - Mr* Donald Hay 1, 1956 Dear Pr. Calkins: In listing the a&teri&ls 'which would be sent to Brookings when &nd as the decision i s iaade, I omitted mention of tvo Lightolier laaps •which were bought to iiang above tvo desks in the outer office* They ere wide spreading leaps vita an em th&t comes out from the wall, Unless you want them sent onf we would be inclined, on account of their bulk and their fragility, to dispose eX than hare in the Bank* There i s soise evidence that we could sell thesi here and do eway with the difficulties of moving them* On the other h*ndf if you want them, there i s no reason why they should not come down* th& pair of them, cost $63.75, «nd -m would of course be e.sking ft second hand price i f they were sold here in the Bank, We have been going into the costs of reproducing the material accumulated on collections of p&pers• Xou aey remember that the Committee thought i t sould be well to send these to the seme banks and l i b r a r i e s vhich are to receive the Carter Glass Inventory. The a u l t i l i t h department of this Bank has given us a rough estimate which comes to $432 i f we send out 40 copies. If we send l e s s , each copy v i l l be proportionately sore expensive, as the important basic coats ere typing and proofreading whieh must be done regardless of the number of copies run off* I t would probably take about 3 weeks to get this done. In addition, ve must purchase binders and pay for punching* No figure was mentioned a t the time the CoMrdttee approved t h i s , and I do not know whether they would want to do i t i f they knew i t was going to be ao expensive. I can bring i t up again a t the next Coimittee meeting, but that will be too let© for us to put i t through here* May I have your beat advie© on t h i s . I think we may tmtm to ask Hiss Burnett to come in for a day or two in order to close out sose library things she was doing. I take i t this will be a l l right with you. Cordi&lly yours, Mildred Adams Dr# Robert D. CaUkins The Brookings Institution 722 Jackson Place K. ¥• Washington 6, D. C. HONORARY TRUSTEES TRUSTEES WILLIAM R. BIGGS, Chairman ROBERT BROOKINGS SMITH, Vice Chairman ARTHUR STANTON ADAMS DANIEL W. BELL ROBERT D . CALKINS .EONARD CARMICHAEL iUNTINGTON GILCHRIST, WILFRED L. GOODWYN, JR. LEWIS WEBSTER JONES JOHN E. LOCKWOOD LEVERETT LYON GEORGE C. MCGHEE GILBERT F. WHITE LAURENCE F. WHITTEMORE DONALD B. WOODWARD ROBERT PERKINS BASS MRS. ROBERT S. BROOKINGS JOHN LEE PRATT <3lttstti:utttm OFFICERS ROBERT D . CALKINS President 6, 7 2 2 JACKSON PLACE. N. W. RECEIVED ELIZABETH H. WILSON Secretary April 30, 1956 SHELDON B. AKERS Executive Manager _^#-J% MAY 1 1 9 5 6 COMMITTEE ON THE HISTORY OF THE Dear Mildred: Thank you very much for the suggestion of Herbert Heaton. I shall check further on this as a possibility. I have just received a copy of a letter from Allan Sproul to Don Woodward, resigning as chairman of the Committee effective by June 1. As you will know by the time this reaches you, he has resigned as President of the Bank and is moving to the West Coast. Partly as a result of this move, Allan is rather inclined to have the Committee close up its activities. Randy Burgess, on the other hand, feels that we should look some further and asks about Win Riefler as a possibility. I shall try to see Win this week and see whether there is any chance of inducing him to take on the project on a monographic basis. With very best wishes, Sincerely President Miss Mildred Adams Committee on the History of the Federal Reserve System 33 Liberty Street New York 45, New York MILDRED MARONEY Treasurer April 30, 1956 Dear Bob: Xour l e t t e r of April 27th and the fact that spring arrived in New Xork over the weekend, so that June 1st sessid very near* move &e to try to plan for necessary eventualities. the enclosed l e t t e r to Mr* Sproul speaks for i t s e l f , Hf ovn hope wuld be that, as the project must be kept alive until Dr« CSmndler finishes his book, i t might be possible to put i t into oolci storage on the theory that personnel say turn up irfhea least expected* In that event, i t might, be possible either to ask the Bank to store Committee a&terials here awaiting your call or to send thea to Brookings to be stored until needed* I -win be phoning you about a meeting date as soon as I get word from Mr# Sproul* Sincerely yours, Mildred Adams Dr* Bobert D* Calkins The Brookings Institution 722 Jackson Place ti* V* Washington 6, D. C* Enc* TRUSTEES HONORARY WILLIAM R. BIGGS, Chairman ROBERT BROOKINGS SMITH, Vice ARTHUR STANTON ADAMS Chairman J O H N roofemgs LEONARD CARMICHAEL HUNTINGTON GILCHRIST, WILFRED L. GOODWYN, JR. LEWIS WEBSTER JONES JOHN E. LOCKWOOD LEVERETT LYON GEORGE C. MCGHEE GILBERT F. WHITE LAURENCE F . WHITTEMORE DONALD B. WOODWARD p R A T T D 6, IL dL ROBERT D . CALKINS President 7 2 2 JACKSON PLACE, N. W. A DD $ A 1GR£ * " Aprils, L E E IV50 •* O V 13J U MILDRED MARONEY Treasurer ELIZABETH H. WILSON Secretary (DtHlllTTCE ON TM£ HISTC R^LDON B. AKERS ^ " i W « > e Manager RESERVE SVST Dear Mildred: At the end of a busy week I should like to clean up several bits of unfinished business relative to the FRS project. 1. I am enclosing the Minutes of the last meeting, with one or two minor editorial changes. 2. I have already written in answer to your letter of April 23 regarding the shipping of papers and the possible purchase of filing cabinets from the Bank. , A \ ,.! accepting 3. The Resolution passed by our Executive Committee,.! the Committee's proposal, is as follows: "It was moved, seconded, and carried that the suggestion made by the Committee on the History of the Federal Reserve System that the Institution assume a larger share of responsibility for the project be approved on condition that a staff person who could exercise this responsibility be found." 4. To your list of libraries that might receive the selected inventory of the Carter Glass Papers, I would suggest the consideration of the following: The Duke University Library, Northwestern University Library, and the University of Minnesota Library. 5. Latest Developments: The call from Phil Bell, which indicated that he preferred to go ahead with his fellowship next year and to accept the California appointment the following year, and the decision of Ray Powell against participating in the project leave us back where we were regarding staff. I have reported this development to Allan Sproul, Don Woodward, Walter Stewart, and Randy Burgess. Most of these Committee members feel that we are probably at the end of the rope and should consider closing out the project. Randy, however, is unconvinced that we need to abandon the project and suggests an exploration of the possibility TRUSTEES ROBERT PERKINS BASS ROBERT S BROOKINGS M R S Miss Adams -2- 4/27/56 of inducing Win Riefler to take an active hand in organizing monographic studies and the seminar. I will explore this with Win the first of next week. There is genuine reluctance to assign the main writing responsibility to Wallich, and there is no real enthusiasm for assigning it to Ellis. Meanwhile, I doubt whether we could get Ellis full time for any significant period. One possibility would be to have me explore the personnel situation further during the summer and report back as soon as possible, but probably not before early fall. I see little point in doing this unless the Committee is prepared to assign the task to relatively unknown younger scholars, or unless older writers on monographic subjects will be considered appropriate. I intend to explore further the various aspects of the problem, including the possibility of the three monographs approved in principle at the last meeting. With very best wishes, President Miss Mildred Adams Committee on the History of the Federal Reserve System 33 Liberty Street New York 45, New York Enc. 8% X956 W0 have estli&ctteg on th<* oost of moving, vhleh th« Iteak obtained* aad slo & figure for the purahfts« t f th* f i l e ©&bin«it?H detells an* $8 foliova* Hovlng it Storage Gmp&ryr9 ^ i « h naada & tsm^fc to ftt l<mst telM llttM I WNk« Will t-.'lr«. fatiUX fti ft pft at ft m t t o^ f5#S5 p«r hundred VtA^Itt thi« la bused oa th« telCf« In MdlUon, t b m I s « tfiiift for etrftPt'^.ng f i l e n««#98ftiy «ftrton«» V» fli^ire that the vhoX* thing ig*N|g |?D f b«% Itet tlfioM Li f l « l b l « i ra not earfeons \te v l l l need r^or exe-otly Vhftt %e ooet of haJKvXing in«ldeatal y l l ' i I vo'old be i t f l If oo«te fBi f fro© | 7 0 # sit&sr way. An for IIM ttXe w M l t i t j w*? h^.vt three etedl crw»* cabim»tj m$, QUH |V*4fMMV 4x^ OB«I MldielH th« 8,*jsk e&XL«d In three sum ar^? uot Mdo rffgittf froa $X60 to |E3£t S^ eojaa lutrloete of their •«% t^i^y b»v# errive^ft%* 1«ot#I pttee of $&53«50* I thiafc tfe*r« in ft^«37 re«son to Uke their vwNI ttwl *hl£ i s « fedr Sew that Hi h»v* thftee fi&vir&&t further 9kt?m&®m®n%8 \£VL ©ours* i i f i i t the decision of th® Ooi»iitt*# mad v§>3rt! froa you* Er« Eobert P» CtOk ^ « iircokl&gs Inatltutloa a 6 | B* C* Us** Sh»Xdcm ikers TRUSTEES WILLIAM R. BIGGS, Chairman ROBERT BROOKINGS SMITH, Vice Chairman ARTHUR STANTON ADAMS DANIEL W. BELL ROBERT D . CALKINS LEONARD CARMICHAEL HUNTINGTON GILCHRIST, WILFRED L. GOODWYN, JR. LEWIS WEBSTER JONES JOHN E. LOCKWOOD LEVERETT LYON GEORGE C. MCGHEE GILBERT F. WHITE LAURENCE F. WHITTEMORE DONALD B. WOODWARD HONORARY TRUSTEES ROBERT PERKINS BASS MRS. ROBERT S. BROOKINGS JOHN LEE PRATT OFFICERS 6, JL OL 7 2 2 JACKSON PLACE. N. W. April 24, 1956 President MILDRED MARONEY Treasurer ELIZABETH H. WILSON Secretary SHELDON B. AKERS Executive Manager APR 251956 COMMITTEE ON THE MUTOftV Of THE FEDERAL ftCSCIWE SttTtM Dear Mildred: In regard to the matter of moving equipment, I would suggest that we buy the filing cabinets from the Federal Reserve Bank if they are available; and otherwise, that we acquire similar equipment in which to ship the materials. I think it would be well to send both units of the Ediphone since we can make use of them here on the project. I will get off a further letter to you today or Thursday regarding the Minutes and the memorandum you requested. Sincerely yours, President Miss Mildred Adams Committee on the History of The Federal Reserve System 33 Liberty Street New York 45, New York ROBERT D. CALKINS April 23, 1956 Dear Bob; A3 the Committee meeting of last week was aosUy devoted to your reports, I am sending you an advance copy of th^ Minutea of both full OoKlttt* and Committee* Would you read then and Make corrections you think advisable so that I may circulate then* I would appreciate having them back as quickly &$ possible. I am also enclosing ail the material 'which ve BSfm &ble to get on Dr, B^:/mond Poveil of Zale. Cordially Mildred Adams Dr. Robert D. C«akin8 The Brookings Institution 722 Jsckson Place H, V# Washington 6, D. C. Enc. April 23, 1956 p Bob: We have been going over the detrils of moving files etc, to Brooklngf* Vhila the inventory Is not completed, there i n two things about ufelflfe w© need your advice. First, we have 1 four-driver $%**! file cabinet of correspondence and records, and 2 f i l e card cabinets of about tha 3tm& oize, in addition to miscellaneous ftfttarlftl for which wa « m have to find appropriate packing. I t would seem to be much simpler to rsove these files in their steel filing ccbinets than to ts\& %hm out, t i e them, box them, and send them down in cartons which you would then have to repack. However, these filing cabinets if* not our property but are rented from the bank, I «M therefor* making inquiry as to whether they would be f i l l i n g to sell them to us. They are standard equipment, so there should be no difficulty unless i t i s » s e t t e r of bank accounting. If /ou thin>* of transferring of preparing tney cannot sell them to us, wh&t would our buying equivalent equipment here, and our 3iat©rial into th«a as the easiest way for shipment in good orderi If you know what rooms ere to be designed to th© Federal Reserve study, perhaps I could confer with Mr, £kers when I next come down in order to be sure we don't run into apace problems. We are eo generously housed here that i t might be veil to know whether ve have to think in terms of greater The other detail I would like to check with you i s our only expensive ite& of equipment - the Ediphone and i t s transcriber, Ve iHillgtli thet particular brand of dictation machine in 1954 on your advice, and I think you ere using one fct Brookings. Would you vant this dictation unit and the transcriber unit for the project there? Or only one of the©* Or would you prefer thet we sell both? this is, of course, provisional at the moment, but we have to look ake&d in order to make sure arrangements are adequate if and uhen we do move* GordialOy, Mildred Ade&s Dr, Robert D. Calkins The Brookings Institution 722 Jeckson Place H. V» Washington 6, B. C. April XS # 1956 Dear Bob; Xoa offered a t the ttoad&y s k i i n g to send Mr* Sproul a fttiWil. st*teft«nt ©£ the Brooking action e t their M&rch »e#$t ing if tot *•*•%•$ i t * I hJKt* just ft ymd your slterofctive *Cl&«$t of enactment,* *&ieh i s co%^ p r r t of th# Co^iitte* 1 ^ 11 ©fflcifl Minutes, Section I t of ti?«t ^cluuat MgFVf *th«t if th» Brookiogs Institution i d l l vsrtc out the foregoing nrrange* s t a t s in a fanner feccepttblf* to lt»«lf| th« C«waiittee leill b® to give tfet ptop^Ml A0 th« p j t i o &8S.ign*d to k#«p Oo^nitte© records and eager to preserve & certnin v^rbel ninlX«rit7 t at l«set # t is Pltpiiid and r*tat i s (or l i net) achieved, I think i t h«ip If «l could fetVi a form©l stEt#m#at of the Thftaft negotiations ere inforaal, but I do need to an account th^t wtll be reasonably infonr*e.tiY« and aocurate for people viho 3Bisy MMttM look back at i t * X m$ of eourm$ r e porting tht Brookings accept»r*c?e-*cijm*proviio i s tha Minutes, but X*& b# h&^pier to know that ma b&cfctd up by a l e t t e r fr<m you* thanks mucn, Mildred, * Heb«-rt .0. Celkins Brookings Institution 722 Zt.ck&on Place II• i+ 6, D. €• «.o» - Mr. Sproul HONORARY TRUSTEES TRUSTEES WILLIAM R. BIGGS, Chairman ROBERT BROOKINGS SMITH, Vice Chairman ARTHUR STANTON ADAMS DANIEL W. BELL <OBERT D.CALKINS -EONARD CARMICHAEL HUNTINGTON GILCHRIST, WILFRED L. GOODWYN, JR. LEWIS WEBSTER JONES JOHN E. LOCKWOOD LEVERETT LYON GEORGE C. MCGHEE GILBERT F. WHITE LAURENCE F. WHITTEMORE DONALD B. WOODWARD ROBERT PERKINS BASS MRS. ROBERT S. BROOKINGS JOHN LEE PRATT OFFICERS 5, |U, CL 722 JACKSON PLAC E, N. wT April 18, 1956 Thank you for the material on Philip Bell. I am very glad indeed to have this. If you can get similar information on Powell, I shall be delighted. Also on Henry Wallich. I had a brief talk with Norman Buchanan here today. He seems to be quite satisfied with the general approach we are proposing. He has a very high opinion of Wallich and thinks he might make a good member of the team. I have agreed to report to him formally when our plans are a little bit more settled, after talking with Bell and Powell further. With very best wishes, Sincerely yours, President Miss Mildred Adams Committee on the History of the Federal Reserve System 33 Liberty Street New York 45, New York MILDRED MARONEY Treasurer ELIZABETH H. WILSON Secretary Dear Mildred: Enc. ROBERT D. CALKINS President SHELDON B. AKERS Executive Manager April 17, 1956 Dear Bobs Thanks so much for sending me a copy of your note to Mr. Sproul about Philip Bell# It came as I was preparing to send you additional date -which we h&d turned up on the young man and which answers some of the questions asked at yesterday*s meeting* I am enclosing this data on a separata sheet of which I am sending e copy to Mr. Sproul* We can forward it to other members of the Committee if you would like this done* On Powell we are less fortunate* but I am sure that we could get & more complete data sheet if you would like it. Most sincerely, Mildred Adaras Dr. Robert £. Calkins The Brookings Institution 122 Jackson Place N» W. Washington 6, D. C« Enc. April 9, 1956 Deer Bob* Two details were l e f t out of ay lon^ l e t t e r tttstf Win Riefler thinka we should be prepared to pay Haomond for i&jr outline vhich he prepares for us* 8« Mgra Saaaoad's income i s v«ry liaittdj tad he should not be asked to spend time on vh«t might be oallod a speculation, Second, mey I have e eopy of your 40th Anniversazy speech? If Mrs* Suttle can aold one for ae, I ' l l pick i t up iliea I Qoue to Washingtan at tbt end of t^ie week* Mildred Adasss Dr. Robert D. Calkins ^he Brookings Institution 722 fac&soa Pltice Si V. Waging ton 6# D, C. TRUSTEES HONORARY TRUSTEES WILLIAM R. BIGGS, Chairman ROBERT BROOKINGS SMITH, Vice Chairman ARTHUR STANTON ADAMS DANIEL W. BELL ROBERT D. CALKINS LEONARD CARMICHAEL HUNTINGTON GILCHRIST, WILFRED L. GOODWYN, JR. LEWIS WEBSTER JONES JOHN E. LOCKWOOD LEVERETT LYON GEORGE C. MCGHEE GILBERT F. WHITE LAURENCE F. WHITTEMORE DONALD B. WOODWARD ROBERT PERKINS BASS MRS. ROBERT S. BROOKINGS JOHN LEE PRATT OFFICERS ROBERT D. CALKINS G, President 7 2 2 JACKSON PLACE, N. W. Treasurer ELIZABETH H. WILSON February 27, 1956 Secretary SHELDON B. AKERS Executive Manager ia « * Dear Mildred: The arrangements for the meeting on the 17th are excellent. We can meet here in the Brookings lounge, and have coffee at 11 and luncheon here at 12:45. I talked with Walter on Friday. He approves the revised resolution for our meeting at Princeton. Thank you for the Hackley manuscript and the outline,which I will read in due course. Sincerely yo President Miss Mildred Adams Committee on the History of the Federal Reserve System 33 Liberty Street New York 45, New York MILDRED MARONEY 5 , ,3EL <E. E w B IV • D M a r c h 8, 1956 - J#M?* MAR 91956 ON THi 9TTMI Dear Mildred: I had not received your note when I spoke with you on the phone this morning. I am very sorry about the illness and death in your family. It is quite all right to take a week's vacation after March 17. Sincerely yours, President Miss Mildred Adams Committee on the History of The Federal Reserve System 33 Liberty Street New York 45, New York March 8, 1956 Dear Bob! I as encXosing carbons of the two draft agenda prepared for the meeting on the X7th« These are of course highXy tentative, but they will serve as starters for your ovn changes* }fy understanding is that you will phone me Tuesday or Wednesday, with aoae idea of the material you need from this office, and the help we can give you in preparing for the meeting. Jfy present plan i s to cose down on the mid-night Thursday, or an early plane Friday, so es to have the whole day there* Thursday i t s e l f holds three important engagements here -which I cannot break, but I could coae down for the day Wednesday if that would help* I'd think, however, that the telephone plus aXl day Friday would do it» Anyhow, 1*11 expect to hear from you after Monday • Best luck with your dinner on Saturday. can't be there. Sorry Z Cordially yours, Mildred Adams Dr. Robert D. Calkins The &rookings Institution 722 Jackson Place tf« V. Washington 6, D, C. Enc, 2 March 7, 1956 Bobs Ve h?r* hf.d t de-sth in %h# family aftsr long ufcieh hfts teken rqy last acrcp of reserve energy* unlese I plan to get > or e rort in th« MAT future^ I f»heli find ssys^lf kid»iApp«d b/ my >iU6b«nd and taken off by force. Under those llyrafttiBfttSf I 'Uiliik i t the better pert of "fcrtsdQE. to plon for &. wtek*® vacation following th« aeeting of March l?th« ?«rh&ps i t ought to be c*»ll«3 n sick Iwivis* for ^ a r record* - In &ny evont# I rn sure you will understand the situation* I *ould «xp«et to b« in the office on Kondey, the 2&th of Very einoerely yours, Mildred Ad«ms Dr. Ittart 2* C&lkino Tne Brookingi? Institution 722 Jaolccon Pleeo S# V* Washington 6, B, C* c.c, - Mr. 6*~ February 28, 1956 Dear Bobt Tou asked me to get information about certain economists vho were suggested by you or by Dr. Buchanan when we saw him on February 21st. The l i s t vas as followsi Professor Ronald G©*se of the University of Buffalo| Dr. Gerhard Cola, now with the iteticmi»l Planning Aft&ocletlonj Professor E* Victor Morgan of the University College of Swansea, V&legf Dr« Arthur Hprget of the Division of Intern®tional Finence at the Board? Professor Frank Paish, now at the University of i*ondon| Dr. Beyaond Fovell of lele} end Bean Harold Somers of the University of Buffalo* i as appending career data on e l l these men, gathered from various sources. In addition, you may like these few e^-ssTOents which have come to light in to© process of looking around. £• Victor Morgan, vhom Dr. Buchrnan descried as "that albino down in h&sf ae you v i l l »#e| done several studies of mon#y including a book on "The ^ieory and Practice of Central Banking, 1797-1913-• He he'd a Rockefeller grant for study at Harvard In 1949-50 &®d vag i vief.tlng lecturer at Cclusbia in 1953# He i s eager to come to the United Statue for a longer period of tim«9 and Ifr* V1X.L1OB8 has recoasended him at several universities, but the unfortunate accident of hie having no pigmentation, so that he looks rather like a white rabbit, i» believed to have worked against his in every c#.sa# There !« BO question whatsoever of his a b i l i t y , &nd the warm recommendation of Dr# Villisms would seem to ae to weigh heavily in his favor* He ia just 4-0 &n& therefore in the proper age group. He writes with clarity and f a c i l i t y , Marget, who i s 56, I &seu»ie you know. He has been Director of the Division of International Finance 8t the Board since 1950. His writings, so far as we can find, are in technical periodicals, except for his two voliaaes on "The theory of Price©•" While he i s undoubtedly competent, I do not find him particularly lucid. F, V, Peish, nov Reader in Business Finance at the Onlversity of London, i s the son of the famous old Sir George Pelsh who was so active in World War I finance, lou will find l i s t e d three books and e series of articles* Of Raymond Powell at l a l e , who i s only 34, I know only the slender material on his card* The fact that he i s interested in Soviet monetary policy might give us a lead, but he has done almost no writing fro© which I can judge* In addition to these people, Miss McKinstry has garnered sosae other British suggestions from Dr. Williams1 files* These Include* John K. Horsefield, now Deputy Assistant Secretary-General for Economics and Finance in $«A,T«Q»| Arthur Joseph Brown of the University of I*eeds who was a visiting professor a t Columbia from January to June of 195O# and vho l e f t an excellent reputation behind hiai 0. S* Lees, one of Morgan's students, now at the University College of Horth Staffordshire! Michael Postan of Cambridge, an economic historian whose work has been mostly in medieval monetary affairs (except for a book on "British War Production* in the second World War)| Eric Roll, who wrote an excellent book, "About Money," and vho i s Bnder-Secret&ry of toe British Ministry of Foodj J t S, G# Wileon, who i s Snyera1 assistant in soney and banking at the London School of Economics* Of these, Horsefield tnd Vilson seem to me the be0t bets* Wilson i» an Australian, now on a I»everhulme Traveling Fellowship for eight months in the United States and. Canada to -tudy the vcrking of the Jtttflfltfll banking systes* He i s an inconspicuous man whom I think I met in Kansas l a s t summer* He i s said to be nov in Sen Francisco and to be reachable either through the University of California st Berkeley or through the Federal Reserve Bank* He has a new book on the French bunks, "French Benklng Structure and Credit Policy," vhich Dr. Williams thinks highly of (just off the Harvard press), and the fact that he hfti so recently been visiting the Federal Eeserv© Banks would seem to laake him pOftftlfely I Bftttottl for thlF project* I em appending the career d&ta on these people aleo. further information, I will be glsd to ft* vh&t y,s crn do. If you need Cordially yours, Mildred Adasse Dr* Robert D. Calkine The Brookings Institution 722 Jackson Pisco H# V# Washington 6, D. C. Enc, F-bruary 24, 1956 Deer Bobs s Which W h«-ve had from Casa<tee i t look i t though the proposed meeting on March 17th In Veshing ton tfef Shftplag up a l l rights #r» fttiMf cannot OfMM^ and Sr« tfillitfl i i .-till la the bospdttlj but as everyone e l s e h*i sig~ nified their intention ftf NtJtg there, ftftd ft8 eltetfttt* detes proposed by 0r* Jeaes vero i^poeiibXt for Hr« Sprool, i t i^ the latter*8 wlah that th« ^eetin^ be held £s The plc.n would be to convene at 10$30 on Saturday morning, ffereh 17th, and to recess for Isinch at 12145* Mr* Sprotil «matfl .en EiaoutlTt 6gMti.tt*« Ji^etirjg aft^r t!i<? f u l l Committee p^eUng and plaas to ! • * ? * VSashiQgtM i t 3s30, so M woul^i vsat to t-djoum at 3^00« Xhli should, I tMnk, mean that luncheon would coae as an interlude IkftlMNMI the f u l l ComEiittse R#6tlac and th« Executive Coaslttee neeting, the l e t t e r being -convened not l a t e r thsn 2:00. I hope this means that we cen lunch at Brookings and that th© Brookin^s kitchen 8 U furnish us ulth coffee at U J O O , as aseiss te ;i£.ve become a CUE ton in thftN dfiy-long meetings* ¥e w i l l be ahtCidBg on det&ils l e t e r . sincerely yours, Mildred Adams Dr. Robert D. d i k i n g '?he Brooicinga Institution 722 Jackson Place S» W. ^ton 6, D. C» February Z'$, 1956 Dr. Out of t"j* notes* I took f t the Rockefeller Amd£tl4ll during «*ith Dr. Korean ItaflMMft on flttoMNQT 21st* I estate y<y.. chiefly thcs* *Hieh reflect Dr« Bttchcnnints ro.int of f i e * m l H9 WMrti f o l l c | th#r*^for« ( t t t t t t t l to those After I1>»l11i on the results of th« Cores!t+-«« , vith I t i it«tfl«« *o Mk tfct i n M i l i katiott OttMXlV fcr GeRfiltt*»e wrk, IV. ft to 1) 0ptif uf e giMH vfeerc h^ wntle; 1 f*r l i i i i i m i ^roo«Jur»i in thia nf ?) l i p i ! • hrv« an ««f 0" ^oaogw^i authors *nd t i t l e s for th© QHK&tlM meeting en Hsrch fftr i t i s s o t vjuite sle&r vfaetfo«?r Brooking® vr^uld tiike on ilnly M he*-d ef OsBKlttee wtfttj MW auah « b*» g i v n I fiill-4r«es Brookingf. eppoint»e&t* Br» ' •» exeellent sen in central titiridLn^ ml^ht b# «&. Intcgrf^tlsg influence for C^*s?sltte€ ft^tlvltisiif T^r* QsiU " '*• ted * bfi e>"pt»<>-ted to one of the desired «aa©i».t;iag ^g v e i l && to f.ftt «.& general l i r r c t c r cf Dii *•:".• teatevtl^e pX4iif lrielu^e the oopjclfisJ of monofrtphu, the se«tii«iS4 hunt for *a h l s t o r l e s f end the s&fpiag ef a mftinnr |MPtfrtti i t trjoktn^t, tv« l e t t e r to b^ ftttMi4! outside of Roekef e l l e r funds* Dr. dueheitta eaked I f this ftdRl&lstr&tlve s h i f t aeiint that the Qosmitte* imul.tS issoms merely fe.^lesrys Dr# %*%tiw ?i£??urcd. hi« that they kept ^se j^ower of decision. Dr» Bucnaaan asked i f Brooklngs vould l i k e the gretter r*ii}ionsibllltsr inr^iv^d sntf « • • assured lki% UttVt ^*s no Intention to withdrew frcaa i t . <m 5 «• DP» Ct&kias stated his purpose in asking this lat«nri«v to b# thr»e-folds 1) to UpHPt on the above ch^ngea, to &®e#rt&i& the &uehwitsjK»EQck»£fdi.er tl&* stcheduitr If theate &usst go to ths Boekefelltx' Executive Coi&»dtteftf 3) to On the third of tk#s© todies, Sr» Buekfcatufc suggested the following of » W. F&lsh of the Loadoa School of Seono?*lcg (aoa of Sir G of «concaiiec a t th« of S , EoBJStld I« CUM of the Uaiversit^ of Ba/falo Harold M. taiMfVf D^iiR of th* JScbooX of i t / of BuTiiJUj Colm# aow viih HM S^tioael RUMlilg of so* tV;ur llMf«% cf Ite Elviiiioa of liiiltl A» X» GtiiMtOif for further aug^^^tloas ftbottt British I t va» ftr« imiMMHI9i opinion thitt &zv telfiiift or * vmt*T&bla to 0 l a es">f<ciu3toa, l)r« BuGiifer*«ia iMM^lii 0r« C&ikiii©1 ««&6rtlon that the pMpNM i t T^\\ t Ma—ta> ccnteiaed aotajisig JI«V «xoep / for Br<?oki%a «ad an «nli£nc*d e&ph^&ifi on p f? not to lM ifttlttded und«r the HoexefeJULe Bueh&n«n asked that t l ^ t t *w r b« m<nt bla g?/ia^ in effect, t h i s I s Uie i t Xooka to us oa C£\fen^@»j this h# v i i i d t a r vita IMM M In A ^onth» If the i>rograa ooatlnu#g as I t la today outlia#<!, Bear. .Husk vould raport I t to his %©autiv# Coa£iitt<»ftf but vould not 'n#ve* to ooniiult th«tt« l a he said, he «a^ no r<m$&n v;r/ ^MNM W^lU ^ M^f probl^^a about I t . 3t«t«»d tiuit wife UK planning would go laiie^dl but no fomal e0»ita«nt& WMl U ^# made uutll aft«r 0r» Bu<£i«4Ui.a n :r«turn X.7tlLt fr«o^ thi trip bi i* suUclag to th« I ho;H> ttkii MMMUQf &€»rv#& your pwyMM« Ih* tsmuiaertpt and the outline by Haw«rd %Ht^.iy t i t #A«loMd« sincerely yours. Brooking.® Xnstltutioa Vtshlngtoo 6, ». C, Mr, February 6, 1956 Dear Bobi I am. enclosing with this a copy of the "Minute* as I understood the Committee to approve i t l a s t Saturday. There i s one detail of which I am not completely certain because ainds were changed and my notes were overwritten. This i s paragraph I I , subhe&d !»(•)* That, as you -will find i t here, i s & telescoping of the original (a) and (b). I*ooking at the scribbles on ray own draft, the question i s ttbether the Committe» intended, t&e acceptance of programs &n& of people both to be subject to i t s review, criticism and authorisation. I 6m certain they did, but if you would like Me to 6end that question around, I would be glad to do so. Perhaps the simplest thing would be to send to the rest of them thi& text th&t I am sending you tsd see i f there are any objections* Otherwise 1 would think i t vas safe to go ahead with* I am expecting to see you on Tuesday, the 14.th of February, f i r s t thing in the aorniag. Cordially yours, Mildred Adams Dr. Robert D, Calkins The Brookinga Institution 722 Jackson Place H, f« Washington 6, D» 0. Enc. COMMITTEE ON THE HISTORY OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Provided that the Brookings I n s t i t u t i o n should decide to appoiht a full-time staff member in the field of central banking "who would devote hie entire time to this responsibility, this Committee, considering in the l i g h t of two years 1 experience what i t s future course should be, proposes* I. To affirm i t s responsibilities toward the general development of the project as follows • 1. The Committee will continue to (a) review general policy and individual projects (b) authorize expenditures jointly with Brookings (c) counsel and advise those commissioned to work in the project (d) read and c r i t i c i z e manuscripts XI* To modify i t s administrative arrangements whereby 1, The Committee would invite the Brookings I n s t i t u t i o n to be responsible for the executive i n i t i a t i v e concerning! (a) the formulation of programs and the finding and employing of properly qualified persons to activate programs, these to be submitted to the Committee for review, criticism and authorization. Such programs will include the stimulation of i n t e r e s t in the field of central banking, the commissioning of monographs, the continuing hunt for an historian and a l l other a c t i v i t i e s necessary to carry the project to successful fruition. I t is the sense of the Committee that i t would be desirable to employ Dr. Howard Ellis for a major writing assignment in this project. February 17, 1956 Dear Dr« Ctdkins: Enclosed are the Minutes of the meeting of t&is Coaanittee at Princeton on February 4th, and also the revised version of the "clause of enactment* passed at that meeting* the l a t t e r dociaaent i s the revision we under* took in Washington on Wednesday* I am. sending copies to e l l Committee members asking their approval of this revised vsy of presenting the "clause of en&et&ent** As for the- date of the next meeting, S&turday, March 17th, a t Brookings la Washington wes the one Eiost discussed in Princeton* Members were &sked a t that time to put this date down tentatively* If this i s not possible for you, may we have your suggestions* sincerely your» t Mildred Adams Dr. Robert D. C&lkias The Brookings Institution 722 Jackson Place N. W. Washington 6, B« C. Enc. 2 Wc\t 6, £B. OIL 722 February 8, 1956 Dear Miss Burstein: Mr. Calkins' expense account in connection with the recent FRS committee meeting in Princeton was turned in to Mr. Akers. It was for $17.45 - - meals plus travel. Sincerely, Amelia M. Suttle Miss Irma Burstein Committee on the History of the Federal Reserve System 33 Liberty Street New York 45, New York o February 6, 1956 Mro, SuttleJ Would you send us as early as possible m recount of Dr, Calkins1 expenses in connection vith the recent Committee meeting tt Princeton on February 4-th • When we have &11 the expense accounts together, we* caa then forward thm to Mr» Akers, Thanks so much. Sincerely, I m a Burstein Mrs, Amelia Suttle Secretary to Dr, Calkins The Brooking3 Institution 722 Jeckson Place H* W. Washington 6, D, C. January 10, 1956 Dear Br* Calkins* Thanks so much for the l i s t of additional i of people interested in history or banking* What tripped us on these was the arbitrary c l a s s i f i c a t i o n which seems to be a feature of tiie American Economic Association. I em plan* niag to bring down the entire card index of econo* mists* naaes, so i f we do not find the names of people we are looking for under one heading, they ffi&y be there under another* The l i s t w i l l , of course, be mimeographed for the meeting* Gratefully yours, Mildred Adams P.S. Would you mind sending back our l i s t s * We seem to be shy of carbons* Dr* Robert D* Calkins The Brookings Institution 722 Jackson Place H. ¥ . Washington 6, D, C* J&nuery 9, 1956 Dear Dr. Calkins* We promised to aend you details of the schedule for the meeting of this CosmiitLae a t Princeton on Saturday, February 4th, v'isn >TT>lfHn1< were eompiated* Those arrangements are nov fixed as foJuovgi Place - Institute for iidva/iced Study, Princeton, Stv Jersey Tine - IA a.m. to A p«tt»* Febnuiry 4, 1956 Lurichson - at the i n s t i t u t e ere ^sked to moet at 10 a»&« in the fiooia of tlie i l l building, where Di% Stewart will act as guide to the conference space "which i s kindly being provided for us« bearing on certain of the probieas to be should reach you about a week in adv&nce of the meeting. Ve hope to meil them on January 26th, Sincerely yours, Mildred Adams £r. Robert D. Calkins The Brookings Institution 722 Jeckson Place N. V # Washington 6, D. C, January 4* 1956 Dear Dr. Calkins* that ay calendar makes i t Impossible forffi€;to cone dovnl next week &3 I had hoped. Instead, I plan to be In * ; ion Monde/, January 16th, end Tuesday, January 17th, I hope Ly that time to have several matters in shape so that you and I can discuss them and, If \m RXt lucky, get them sorted out* Mean-while I Ml a ending you the l i s t of economic his tori *.ns, Boney <md banking fpeciclists and Federal Reserve Syater; economists. If you have iidditians or nub tractions, could you l e t us U»ve them early, as we must send ffell l i s t to be laimeographed before the meeting. X^aalui over so much* v' Most sincerely, Mildred Adaas Dr. Robert X>, Calkins The Brookinga Institution 72?: J&okeon Plfce », V« V&ehington 6, D. C.