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Tile l'apers of Charles Hamlin (mss24661) 356 10 001- Hamlin, Charles S., Miscellany, Speeches, Jan. 1897- May 1906(1 of4) RESPONSE OF HON, CHARLES SUMNER HAMLIN, Assistant Secretary U. S. Treasury, TO THE TOAST: "Our National Administration," AT THE JACKSON DAY BANQUET, HELD UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE NATIONAL DEMOCRATS OF THE MIDDLE STATES, At the Auditorium Hotel, Chicago; JANUARY 8, 1897. MR. CHAIRMAN AND GENTLEMEN : The courteous invitation to address you this evening was to me both an agree,able surprise and a call to duty in the name of Democracy which no loyal Democrat could ignore. We meet to-day to pay our tribute of affection, respect, and honor to a typical American ; one who achieved great and deserved fame ; who was prmninent before the people as a judge, legislator, a distinguished soldier, and President of the United States. No American ever lived who was nearer or dearer to the people of the country. No one was ever more devoted by precept and practice to what he believed to be the people's cause than was Andrew Jackson. His life was marked by a fearless deterrnination to do what he conceived to be his duty ; however much we may differ from him as to the propriety or expediency of individual acts, we must all concede to him rigid honesty of purpose and high integrity of character. Whether we consider the Nullification Proclamation, the war against the United States Bank,the French spoliation message, the Specie circular, or the Gold Bill, we find the same evidence of strength of will and determination a purpose. In his message to Congress concerning the recognition of the independence of Texas, he rises to lofty statesmanship rarely surpassed in our state papers. In honoring him let us also render honor to other illustrious statesmen who, in the present, as was Jackson in the past, are leaders of our political faith. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts vies with the State- of Illinois in its affection for that great leader, John M. Palmer. It also extends its grateful thanks to the Commonii for the services rendered by another statesman in wealth of Kentucky our recent struggle to preserve the honor and credit of our country — Simon B. Buckner. They stand forth to-day pre-eminently as representing courage and conscience in politics. They fought a noble fight, and though defeated, as was to be expected, their defeat was but a steppingstone to a victory of sound principles of finance and a vindication of our National honor. By their courage and patriotism they have claiL!ams upon the gratitude of all our people, and especially those who have earned the right. by practice as well as profession, in the present as in the past, to call themselves National Democrats The Commonwealth of Kentucky has given us another etninent statesman—one of her brightest jewels, the intellectual peer of any living public man—that faithful public servant, the Secretary of the Treasury, John .•. True to his chief, our great President, regardless of personal consequences, he flung himself into the breach in the recent conflict, and by his intellectual vigor, his cogent reasoning and his brilliant oratory, did perhaps more than any other man to insure the preservation of our National honor. Massachusetts at different periods in our country's history has presented to the Nation great men. The name of Adams will never be forgotten. The whole country acknowledges the ability and statesinanship of Daniel Webster ; we cherish the memory of Charles Sumner ; with equal pride we present the name of another citizen,the worthy successor of Clay, Webster, Marcy and Seward—the present Secretary of State, Richard Olney. We gather here this evening as Democrats to do honor to Democrats. Let us renew our allegiance to the great principles of our faith, and to the illustrious leaders of our party from Madison to Grover Cleveland. Let us with renewed vigor press forward with perfect confidence that in the future as in the past these principles will lead us to victory. We believe all men are free and equal ; that sovereign power is vested in the people ; that the greatest good of the greatest number should be the chief maxim of government. These principles are as simple as they are grand ; as old as they are true ; cherished for generations, they have been handed down from father to son as a sacred heritage. We point to them as the justification of our course in the past; we here announce that we shall follow them implicitly in the future. The National Democratic party, accepting these principles as the basis of its political faith, becomes at once welded together into a common unity of purpose. It can be bounded by no sectional limitations, by no Mason and Dixon's line, other than the common boundaries of our country. It represents liberal, progressive ideas as opposed to narrow conservatism. Its motto is forward, not backward. Its path is that of progress, not decadence. Its song is one of hope, not of reminiscence, a song of promise. The toast, "Our National Administration," has been responded to again and again in the hearts of the people during the la,st few- months. The administration a our great leader, the people's leader, President Cleveland, has been true to the principles of the Democratic faith. He has carried the banner of Democracy aloft, with unsullied hands. With a firmness and strength of purpose almost unknown in our history he has, with the able co-operation of the Secretary of the Treasury, maintained in the United States the gold standard of value, the standard of the civilized world, originally given to this country in 1834 by Andrew Jackson. Unmindful of personal criticism and abuse which might well have made a strong man hesitate, he has steadfastly kept in view the one end—the greatest good of the greatest nuinber of our people. The Democratic National platform, adopted at Chicag.o in 1892, demanded the repeal of the Federal election laws, the McKinley tariff law and the Sherman silver purchase law. True to that platfoma the Federal electiS n laws were repealed. The McKinley Tariff Act was swept from the statute book and the presentlaw substituted. While this present law iS not all that we had hoped for, yet it is at least a step in the right direction. So far from our markets beina flooded with imports under the new law, as predicted by our politicar opponents, we find our Republican frienI- criticizing the measure because it does not produce sufficient revenue to support the Government, which is merely another way.of stating that under its operation there have not been imported enough fI'n goods toraise the revenue we need. The purchasing clauses of the so-called Sherman silver purchasing law were also repealed with Republican assistance, and thus was removed that menace to the industrial prosperity of our country fearlessly maintained, and this in the face The pablic credit has b hat of a diminished surplus and a consequent dwindling gold reserve. surplus, it would seem. was unwisely reduced by the last administration by purchase,at a premium, of the public debt a a time when expenditures were increasing and revenues tending to decrease. The present administratiI n in issuing bonds to protect the gold reserve, has in effect but reissued those bonds which the last adininistration unwisely purchased and canceled. 5 5ssin„.7, from domestic to foreign relations the Adstration has certainly achieved most notable successes. By the treaty with Japan we were the first to recognize that country as a civzed Nation. Chile acknowl•e lges complete restoration of friendship. We have exercised a watchful care over Americans in Armenia. We have confidence that history will apIlaud the withdrawal of the treaty of annexation with Hawaii— a treaty which, if ratified, would have given incidentally a pension of $20,000 a year for life to the"barbarous beheading" Hawaiian queen, a,Senator Hoar politely charactelized her, and the further sum to her daughter of $150,000, all to be mised by taxation upon the A merican people. The long-standing Mora claim ag9,inst Spain_bas beeiLEetiled. The attitude of the aAministration towards the Cuban revolt, SD clearly in the President's recent message to Congress, is so fresh in laid IS your memories that it need not be alluded to here. It may be well, however, th recall one historical parallel. On December twenty-one, 1836. President Jackson sent a message to Congress in relation to Texas. The two Houses of Congress, at the preceding session, had passed resolutions favoring the acknowledgment of .:1 •$'... it had in operation a civil government Texan capable of performing the duties and fulfiling the obligations of an independent power. Having investigated the matter, Jackson sent a message to Congress advising. against recognition. I quote the following : true tha, with regard to Texas, the civil authority of Mexico has been expelled, its invading army defeathd, the chief of the Republic hinaself captured, and all present power to control the newly-organized government of Texas annihilated within its confines. But, on the other hand, there is in appearance at least, an immense disparity of physical forcS on the side of Texas. The Mexican Republic, under another executive, is rallying its rces under a new l,eader and m nanccieng a fresh nvasone er its lofsot dom nde pende of Texas n hea scsouve o pon may be considered as suspended ; and were there nothing peculiar in the relative situation of the United States and Texas, our acknowledgment of its independence at such a crisis could scarcely be regarded as consistent with that prudent reserve with which we have heretofore held ourselves bound to treat all similar questions. But there are cumstances in the relations of the two countries which require us to act S n this occasion with even more than our wonted caution. He then states that these circumstances consist in tile fact that a large majority of the civilized inhabitants are emigranth from the United Statesthe government of Texas is of the same form as our own ; and that admission to the Union is openly desired by the residents there. He continues: "Prudence, therefore, seems to dictate that we should still stand aloof, a,nd maintain our present attitude, if na until Mexico itself,or one of the great foreign powers,shall recognize the independence ofthe new Government, at least until the lapse of time, or the course of events shall have proved beyond cavil or dispute, the ability of the people of that country to maintain their separate sovereignty and to uphold the Government constituted by them. Neither of the contending parties can justly corn plain of this course. By pursuing it, we are but carrying out the longestablished policy of our Government—a policy which has secured to us respect and influence abroad and inspired confidence at home." Thus spoke "Old Hickory," the hero of New Orleans, the valiant soldier who knew no fear. His words are commended to those who would impair our influence abroad and ruin all domestic confidence by their desire for precipitate ill-advised action at the present time. It is unnecessary here more than to refer in passing to the Venezuelan boundary dispute, and to the great message of the President,followed by the proposed treaty of arbitration to decide the differences between Venezuela and Great Britain. We are,further,apparently on the threshold of a general treaty of arbitration between Great Britain and the United States, and it is sate to say that if such a treaty is enacted into law, it will be one of the grandest achievements in the history of the human race. Underneath the foreign policy of the President lies the deep conviction that the Government of the United States is great enough.and strong enough to do what is right. He has sought for his country "all that National prosperity," again to quote Jackson,"which can be derived from an intercourse with foreign nations, guided by those eternal principles of justice and reciprocal good will, which are binding as well upon states as • the individuals of whom they are composed." The study of international law should teach us that the selfish idea of national prosperity, that what is one nation's gain is another's loss, is gradually giving way to a broader and grander conception. Statesmen now realize that with nations as with individuals the permanent prosperity of one is best achieved by the prosperity of all; that the interdependence of man upon man, of nation upon nation, makes progress permanent and not ephemeral. Every law or treaty which interferes with this interdependence points to retrogression, which, carried to its logical end, would array nation against nation, people against people, class against class, and finally man against man. It is painful indeed to realize that during the late struggle former comrades were opposed to us. But we must not forget that they are still our brothers. united to us by bonds growing out of the real underlying principles of our political faith upon which they and we agree and for which in the good old times together we have fought. Forgetful, therefore, of the past, and mindful only of the future,let us stretch out our hands to them and beg them to turn from the false light—the will o' the wisp--of Populism and face towards the sacred fires of Democracy which we have kept burning and share with us their warm, beneficent glow. In the present condition of public affairs we should steadfastly proclaim and practice the principles of true Democracy. Let us pledge ourselves to render to the new coming Administration patriotic assistance to secure needed reforms in our financial system. Let us here announce that whenever a call is made upon us to help sustain the honor and credit of our Government, that call will not be made in vain. The safety of the State is to us the supreme law. In the recent struggle we but responded to the toast given once by Jackson, "Our Federal Union, it must be preserved." We should not forget, however, that we are Democrats and not Republicans. We should not seek as Democrats to dictate to our Republican friends their future political course. The responsibility for that rests with them, and will be passed upon by the people two years from now. In a spirit of kindness let us only hope that they will not be carried to such excesses of party zeal as shall make non-partisan unity of action in future emergencies difficult if not impossible. As I speak, my mind is unconsciously filled with memories of the past, ofthose good old days when shoulder to shoulder we marched against the Republican forces, united by a common purpose, and filled with enthusiasm and vigor which no defeat could quell. Some of those valiant leaders have been taken from us by death, but the inspiration of their leadership we can never forget. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts mourns to-day for one of its most distinguished sons. The memory of William E. Russell will be forever green, and his grave will be for all time a sacred shrine for the Democracy of his native State. He gave his very life-blood for his party. Let us march forward inspired by the thoughts of Jefferson, Jackson, Cleveland, Carlisle, Palmer, and Russell. We have work ahead to do. Let us maintain the principles of the Indianapolis platform. Let us insist in the future as in the past that taxation should be limited by the necessities of Government economically administered; let us reform our financial system. Let us, further, repeal the barbarous navigation laws which have swept our foreign commerce from the seas. Our sailors, once the heroes of our songs, are now toilers in our workshops, and the beautiful sea, once covered by our snow-white sails, is now a closed reservation, along which our people may build houses, but upon which they are not permitted to encroach. But a change I believe will soon be at hand. Let every Democrat, gird up his loins and, dropping wild vagaries born of unrest and discontent, fight for the principles of Jefferson, Jackson, and Cleveland, and victory again will be ours. The Brotherhood Man His Outer Life before Men AN ADDRESS DELIVERED BEFORE THE BROTHERHOOD OF ST. ANDREW AT ST. STEPHEN'S PARISH HOUSE, BOSTON, SUNDAY, FEB. 12, 1899 BY CHARLES SUMNER HAMLIN THE BROTHERHOOD MAN His Outer Life before Men AN ADDRESS DELIVERED BEFORE THE BROTHERHOOD OF ST. ANDREW AT ST. STEPHEN'S PARISH HOUSE, BOSTON, SUNDAY, FEB. 1z, 1899 BY CHARLES SUMNER HAMLIN BOSTON GEO. H. ELLIS, PRINTER, 272 CONGRESS STREET 1899 MM. 4•I THE BROTHERHOOD MAN: HIS OUTER LIFE BEFORE MEN. The invitation to address the Brotherhood of St. Andrew came as a complete surprise. I should have hesitated long before accepting it, did I not feel that a request from this great Christian body was a command which must be obeyed. The subject assigned to me is "The Brotherhood Man: His Outer Life before Men." It deals of necessity with the relation of man to his fellow-men, with his outer life before man as opposed to his inner life before God. It has not necessarily to do with religion, but rather with ethics. In religion we deal with an infinite personality. When dealing with finite personality, we are in the domain of ethics. The study of man is a most interesting one, to the student and historian as well as to the philosopher. One instinctively calls to mind the beautiful words of Sophocles in the Antigone, telling of the wonders of nature, and pronouncing the greatest wonder of all to be man: he fearlessly sails over the sea; earth yields him her treasure; with plough and steed he makes the barren soil redundant; he captures fish and fowl; he rides the fiery steed and guides the stubborn bull; he studies the future by the past; teaches his children; makes laws; loves his country; he yields only to death,— to the grave he must go! A better epitome of life could not be written. In the history of the world man has indeed proved himself a greater wonder than Nature. At the height of our present development, at the very zenith of our prosperity, it becomes our bounden duty to consider just what are the duties we owe ourselves and society, and whether or not we are fulfilling such duties. It should be remembered that material prosperity may be but INEk 4 5 the forerunner of intellectual and moral decay. If we advance in harmony with true morality, we shall have healthy progress. Without it must follow retrogression and decay. The ethical duties of man to his fellow-men is a subject which for centuries has engaged careful thought and attention. We must, as I have said, carefully keep out of the domain, in such a discussion, of both religion and law. In religion we are dealing with the infinite: our discussion has to do only with the finite. In law personality is regarded as complete, and society is considered but the aggregation of equal units. The personality we are considering, however, is capable of infinite development; and it is this development of the individual in his relations to his fellowmen with which we to-day concern ourselves. Ethics has been called the science of self-preservation. It deals with man as opposed to his fellow-men, with self as opposed to society. The theory of these relations has been carefully studied, especially by the English and German philosophers, and, beginning with an absence of the religious element almost akin to Paganism, has undergone a steady development, finally merging into the truths of Christianity. We find two diverse schools of philosophy, running side by side, treating of the relation and duties of man to his fellow-men: the one, Utilitarianism, so called; the other, Idealism. The former is purely objective, the latter subjective. The Utilitarian school is best represented by Hobbes, Mandeville, Locke, Rousseau, Paley, and later by Bentham and John Stuart Mill. According to this latter school of thought the natural state of man was considered a warlike state. Society was an armed neutrality. All things were good or bad as they affected individuals. Its disciples believed, originally at least, that man had no interest save in himself; that society is but the aggregate of completed units. Mandeville even looked upon man as a brute seeking simply the gratification of his own desires. While incidentally he does seek the good of others, it was not, according to Mandeville, because of others, but because it is his own good. The theory of these writers is one of intense individual selfish- ness, the one man opposed to every other,—the success of the one the measure of the loss to the other. As opposed to this extreme selfishness of Utilitarianism, there were other systems of philosophy,— notably, those of the Sentimentalists and the Idealists. The Sentimentalists early grasped the idea of a broader self, and something beyond one's self. Cumberland recognized that, although our object in life is to seek happiness, yet that happiness must be sought in connection with others. With him sympathy was a link binding together mankind. Adam Smith, the famous economist, carried the idea yet farther: he looked upon sympathy as a universal element of mankind; he thus recognized a broadened "self." He preferred the judgment of the man within the breast (conscience) to that of the man without (vanity). His writings furnish an easy stepping-stone to the school of philosophy known as Idealism. The theory of the Idealists was the very opposite to that of the Utilitarian school. The latter based morality solely on the consequences to self. The Idealists absolutely repudiated this narrow conception of self in connection with morality. The principal writers of the Idealist school were Cudworth, More, Clarke, and Kant. They taught the idea of absolute right and wrong. To them the laws of the world were but the thoughts of God. The idea of right and wrong they believed to be firmly implanted in our nature. Kant even broadened the idea of self almost to the conception of Universal Reason. His maxim of life was, "Canst thou will that thy maxim should be Universal Law?" With Kant actions were good or bad according to the motive which determined them, not according to the object aimed at. Thus these two schools of philosophy stood opposed one to the other, the one utterly selfish, the other utterly disregarding self. The later development of the Utilitarian school, however, brings it very near to Idealism. Bentham, starting with a 6 narrow conception of self, broadened it into the "greatest happiness of the greatest number." He clearly saw that society has an important place in the problem of self. He would even have sacrificed the individual to the many. John Stuart Mill began with the belief that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote individual happiness, wrong as they tend to promote the reverse. He taught that man gives up much to society, not because of any claim which society may have upon him, but because thereby he individually is benefited. It was a purely selfish philosophy, but Mill, later in life, was forced practically to abandon it. He finally recognized that there was such a thing as social feelings of mankind as opposed to those of the individual ; that man never conceived himself save as a member of a body ; that the ultimate sanction of conduct is a subjective feeling in our own minds. In other words, his conception of self becomes broadened until it embraces society. Finally, he grasped the truth that individual ha ness comes out of the happiness of society, and that the true S.sperity of the individual comes from the prosperity of society. Thus we see these rival schools of thought, originally as wide apart as the poles, come together in substantial unity. But it may fairly be asked, To what practical purpose should the Brotherhood Man apply these ethical teachings ? One has only to look around mSt find the answer to this inquiry. The early Utilitarian view of man we see daily reflected in life. How few of us in the struggle for existence strive for other than our own selfish gain ! How many of us look upon life as but a conflict between man and man, in which the strongest survives! How many believe that the gain of one in this world is necessarily achieved at the cost of loss tI.nother! Look around us at the mad struggle for wealth and power, the favorable recognition of success, even though acquired by methods of doubtful morality. Observe the tendency of the times to estimate the value of a man's life by his material puccess or failure. 7 LI Or, to broaden the conception, do we not to-day see great nations, really interdependent because of diversity of soil, manufactures, or climate, eying one another askance and ever increasing the burdens of taxation for the creation of fS rtcations and engines of war, which, if used to their capacity, might destroy civzation, and even man himself ? Do we not hear the proposition boldly advanced that conduct which would be characterized as wrong in an individual, and would subject him to scorn and contempt, is justable in the case of a nation ? Can we not but deplore the steady growth of the feeling of militarism, which openly distrusts and even derides the beneficent peace offering to humanity at the hands of the Emperor of Russia ? Let it be the duty of the brotherhood man to break down these savage, barbarous conceptions of mankind, and to hold up the true ideals of life. Let us reveal to our fellow-men by precept and practice that the sacrifice of self for the good If societythe long run, not only true expediency, but also is in strict accord with the principles of Christianity. Let us teach our fellow-men that the gauge of a useful life should be not material success, but its contribution to the cI mmon cause of humanity. Selfish, material success is limited, but the good the individual can do for humanity is illimitable. According to the material standard, how few have succeeded in this life! In the contribution to the general good of humanity, what a wealth of riches has been gathered ! Let us keep before the world the idea of the common good and the necessity of personal sacrifice. Let us constantly impress upon our fellowmen that development of society through individual sacrifice is what tends to make the progress of man and of nations S•rmanent, and not ephemeral. Let us obey the injunction of the man within the breast rather- than the man without. Let us follow the teachings and precepts of that great Saviour of men who gave his life that others might live. These are the truths for which the Brotherhood Man should strive. The remembrance of the Columbian Exposition has not yet faded from our minds. Who can forget the Court of S Honor, guarded by majestic buildings, our highest conception of the beautiful? or the noble columns of the Peristyle, and the shimmering waters beyond? On that Peristyle, in letters of gold, were those sacred words: "And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free." Let us seek that truth; and, knowing it, we, too, shall be made free, and throwing aside the false ideals of life, we can better discharge the sacred duties we owe ourselves, society, and our Maker. SPEEZR OF CHARLES S. HAMLIN AT NANTASKET SATURDAY, AUGUST 20, 1904. In the few moments assigned to me I cannot attempt to make any elaborate address. The issues before the country on which the Democrats believe they will win are clear. Lower taxes, Reciprocity, economical government, administrative honesty, respect for the Constitution in spirit as well as in letter; on these issues the people are with us. It is a fortunate circumstance that the so-called money issue is settled and that the single gold standard is the law of the land acquiesced in by the declarations of both parties in the recent National Conventions. I noticed in a speech of Senator Lodge recently delivered, the statement that on the gold standard the people want no flexibility of opinion. By this he intended to criti- cise our candidate for Vice President, "Hr. Davis, because twentyeight years ago his opinions on financial questions may have differed from those he now entertains. But surely twenty-eight years is rather far back to go to criticise and compare with present opinionsWe do not need to go back so far to find many differences of opinions on financial questions by Republicans of good standing. For example, as recently as 1894 the Home Market Club, the leading Republican organization of the country, passed resolutions which were intended to convey a message to the west that the Club looked on Free Silver with no special aversion. To be sure, a clause was in- serted for home consumption that every dollar should be as good as every other dollar, but the fair intent of the artfully drawn resolution was to convey the impression of sympathy for the sixteen to A one idea. This is merely one of many instances which can be cited and which will be cited if our Republican friends seek to inject discussion of dead issues into the present campaign. The silver issue is dead, no thanks to Massachusetts Congressmen or Senators. The principal issue is Reform of the Tariff. The people of the country are overwhelmingly in favor of Tariff Reform. Remember the Bill of Mr. Babcock of Wisconsin reducing duties on iron and steel products. Mr. Babcock was a prominent Republican, yet his Party did not dare to allow a vote to be taken on this Bill in the House. The joint Committee on Federal Relations of the Massachu- setts legislature reported a resolution in favor of this Bill, but it was killed at the command of the Republican organization. Gov. Cummins of Iowa came out squarely for tariff reforms, but only recently he has been crushed at the command of the Republican machine. The Republican leaders have determined to throttle every attempt at reform, relying upon the contributions of the protected industries to keep them in office. The Democratic Party pledges itself to a revision of customs duties in the interest of the consumers of the country. Another great issue is Reciprocity, especially with Canada. As the products of Canada are similar to ours, no compreh ensive TreatY could be made with her without lowering duties on her products which are similar to those we make here. This is called Reciprocity in competing products. To this sort of Reciprocity the Democratic PartY pledges itself in its National platform. To this sort of ReciprocitY the Republican Party, for the last few years at least, has violently opposed. A been In 1900 the Republican National Convention stated .3. squarely that it favored Reciprocity only for foreign products which are not produced in this country. This was a repudiation of the Reciprocity treaties negotiated by President McKinley and, as well, of that part of the Dingley Tariff which authorized their negotiation. In 1901, the Home 7,1arket Club violently attacked the theory of Reciprocity in competing products and the treaties above referred to. In April of this year, the Massachusetts Republican Convention declared for Reciprocity in non-competing products. The plank of Mr. Foss calling for general Reciprocity was attacked by Senator Lodge and overwhelmingly voted down. public On June 11, 1904, Senator Lodge, in a speech, said that there were two kinds of Reciprocity, the first being non-competitive and the other being the Democratic kind. He further stated that the Republican National platform would declare for Reciprocity in noncompetitive products. The plank in the Republican National platform on Reciprocity while somewhat ambiguous, yet in the light of the prediction above quoted of Senator Lodge and the interpretation of Mr. Clarke of the Homelfarket Club, can fairly be said to be for non-competitive Reciprocity and against competitive Reciprocity. Senator Lodge has recently stated, however, that he has always believed in competitive Reciprocity, and that the only subject of non-competitive Reciprocity with Canada would be arctic furs! What then are we to assume? That Senator Lodge has been for years opposed to the non-competitive planks of the Republican platforms, State and National. Or that these planks were wrongly printed, the word "non" having been inadvertently printed. The people of Massachusetts fully appreciate the benefits of a liberal Reciprocity treaty with Canada. The record of the Re- publican Party should teach them that they can expect from it no such Treaty. Their only hope is to vote the Democratic ticket, State and National. The Democrats have nominated a worthy candidate; an upright Judge, a man of eminent fitness for the exalted office of President. They are oontent to leave the issues and candidate to the people of the country for decision. ::11331DH OY CORM S* ITAuttli AT 1 lf0044. NANTP,W7T MTN?, Stturdey, Sept* 3, Tt in almoet inspiring to Democrats to obaerm tile effect !..-tterAtin Armaments Won cur Republioan friends* TI, And tais lors appftront than in their treatment or 1,;., Philip_ feot is nelohlro , pine !earls* Yor t'ae past three years we 114ve ififN.rd mazy fervid eTnie-latione Vlst the flag will never be hauled down, but suddfmly tl tIle tire for election draws near, ft nnrLed oh&n6e la observable* ritl-etP.r7 Foot at tho RepUblican Motional Convention expr*I;Ised the 111,1t.ftf t!,,vt rtilirmines should have the same trqat-lont peeoret^r'! to rItsbile Awl only the othfw dsy, Secretary Tuft stv.tAs 3' in "ontP4112.0r, Vermont, thftt the -,4hen the it will lmo* *'1.. think the time will ,bo granted imiellend,ince and hope pinos may 'Weis rr I rorlember rirhtly, only two months sgo Aa an- oed that it wou1:1 bo not in this vinaration that inaer:midence "Pnted, ond ccro,:'. be e., tr-4, 1r1t-77* Aqs would remain there Val United nt, fttrVi.er remarks tkt that time aa to our people irtlinfr: in business in tha ZslAnds vr.i‘rIpme!ftnes as osted clearly hit. bolitig faat would nwir*r come* rem whet hts Occurred to bring *bout this sudtiet I. -f of r know of nothing exolpt the nomination of JutitTe Parker by 'newloarfttio Pnrty and the square asolaration of .L '9' /Ind fy,relemta in fpvor of pn imodiute dealsr*tion of ultimAte Juderondlnoo for the Filirinos* This inolU.int shows the importanca of ha7in7 g 9trora minority reAdy tease siliventsge of th4 slightest g1T10.1 U4A lu.)00.7;i ,4141114s41U, m”la-rJT 111v wd otwitoot, 4.0). j4;lfmv"1 4-4 1 30 vz7,A-1,421ZA4,7:1 ,101J41T AT7Tiriaton M.-4*A .411111; 4o7i ?7:4$ -us '0 Tw41,10.4%14T ofirratwav- 441 12,wt,Toj optiuTeSy iovie,wp.; 4110 ano uo. vit Jt1.1 ':Itt.y7 Auo fo4rowii tIoT4Ty 47.: te.z.1 Uvr04?nrclylv XrclouTj 1,"1!;11-014 A1.11'qk.AA0-9. p7,1:4 ItuTterA; 4/74t1Ttiavilou !am ";AIOT arl,XCifr :,;r) tr; anIMmvAP 00 s AtawOot) uNA u0 rvi "VP Alo Pv.017.ie 1,17 ot 4; .44 .1 7n moeuTTMa 1-rIT w4. 41 0AITImPuT Ian; 7, lIkt:u4 t1172:t u/v4 7t'? qn:IT=I;Jd.pt:41.T,Top 1;Tok ;„;7, 411.“:t Q. 4rd 010 .144ju 4044 ux rrey 144,14,o3.4.4/ otz svq.varme:v?.4. 7rar 141.1.1 VuTT 1P4 "thu,, Zo 7177rT,.2 *!,vrr, vir.z44 !:1741-i7 rf2 ;AT w,?-,Ttr 040 4 ' , 7; 410TiTI'TITa TT;q11. Ac$0,1 k V 17. at!) ttl 21-4. 1)teli:11:514).1 01,,,:f:t r# t e)- .T. 414100.11: 4;!..47,1 4.10;44 UT i41040asot 7, -7"^ t!'1. e-"T l'vt2744TTTMe linf4 Wet • 7-Titrie4T ' 411 e • serTgA 114uTILIT W.P*!,010:48i00 VPV1-11.: 441-12Tw J. TVID J.4-14) %Amy 24:*.4tq: ,r,.741 .4'4= A03 '4# &.4%. 0Jo)24 uT A4r.Plri?.v.,i v1.0 .1.14-40040. trpA. • 010.4.,Voi 7.11.1.44 ,;`4,-,4(4 ', 2 AO' .3.. tnn. (Alu gav3 omra lot to 1,r1ipiti-tf3 a con- 'Anil that riltitou flicts y't Mt% wooret crdf.,rs 4*ore given to Wialg about o4 elm to n, 1).ftd Oict If poasiblo. a rawat our outp44to firad an t%e Filipino znrrd 1,1,4 141.ht cf Feb- ruary 4.° dilpositiou of t eovtasing twit v*.r, t:4nt lvtcy con-idwrwvion of honor provante4 eere!,tc.ry T&It War iTi...ving 011 f1/1.14nol, bLQ:4; t tu Thin is tA4 Iirvt T-,;;Irl to the tr&rd fran tionI 71lirinon by rny o4nkfidisvratoll:. of wolio. we rot 'iv've t) Sttr the, 1n 7,70 If' tAt.crily by flit.... our obL t7tin tAr rrciz urtor wIr thmn at VIt, rmthe rii•v • tittui 44,4 ..va 711 •11 0-1 a;7r-4 uo todil toltor ' ,41; •7;. tirnen TrIPty J-) -„Taod, aln iota ,i%, .;i4 I:lour/onto. 7:noh 2f1 r:;c4u.P.: w4,21;_4 a "79polit4n. 4:6.1.4;r';1: t.m ours :::aoriottry ( with ftistriosn Ilona* ;Car a E!Jor;.,..., itmgrlettn sitixenai • to therm /improper lita4;... *rwl.a,a; given out of the war ehould be t 44Wicflt 1,!;4- ( 4.tlrcd 1, Anowiwel pooplo s C cl;q .!:•r dTAX4',.!ti ,%whts aS • rtkJ nlwa truth cnd not garblad statements oeneorod by Army *Moors; because they bIlieved in tho truth of 4•40. o‘:7,rrevIni-mts :::fs to math censorship; thm morel robin er horriTild nt the ordArs of our offIcorts to kIll .14ctlf.lc or '11* t*n nl: trtr.vel, In rractiitctit .1r; ctxr troop3onot lelprnAd tt "Ixicfratl*tv ed hocrtvu, ;4"0.4xe was nr:0; Fe t,) oAtholin Lnd aunties'2..tr, w4n 72..* z1.14y; namle *hen an InIrttotlion *at ord.rtd nf if the rzfti th:P“.J.01 ;.v.i.;.0ata• r4- colsi murdered r1d t.hnt that 'with th," ortongc f!.t:t1wid devaop implicating r.,! ,n?: othirs, 04 nd of 7,Y1b1io policy rIvirvq1 no tlartr 4ctin epr7.14thynicr.11 ItrIvittd ',Durt /7),,clysett art htfa to diwrrove Val •t,), 14,1c.14 t;i1A p4,711(_,ly rIgll.twt oT!,Int.ttor Tr, itJ)0 1:;i.A2:14.43 oil,.itop.d to c1.1.WT tir) [70,10 4 ,7711t. ill7ostiatn q11':r- st 1):; not C.01.m.,La ,i.n:'. Yor mftd, fyt*,r t1,41- -0m4 rtittp,ry :;tt- ; • rbr rn elprdlet ! - Mimi:not; lvtlt 1%,t,Awn n 1n4.' 11 r.rint true t ?"."; r (,! r give his gitftly tho orodit of desirinft to help these people, ovsn at th$3 ftxpcnot of our proteotld int*nrstes by wiping out an duties -Att. «op ps* 1,hs !Tz3t Irvt•t in t:).7v.4 Unit too0c) intritita will nIvIr pq.it 25 pW olnt nom e,sti4r; - 7rais ..)cNAtion t4. Van t 71.140 74e_wc: .%.'ft fun cr., 4^ 01,w bdone w t 114. tA, ex,irtt.Uor, of th4 .11imflinc7.1 $7,r Pt 110.1.rA only pArtift17: „tore!,t,s.rE 4.111 7, rnroe. 1,,A4 Id:11 . bn in 1906 cif ---‘• 41' 1,!.1.:::LA t.)1.1 . 1;1. fr;.r 4 10. , 4• • • _ " • ' • • FDipirie P 4 Or P. 7.:,,• *4-..;•:-.?!.,,.•:o 1.,121 • "nif.; ',"" • .‘f." 1'41 .i.. • ‘4, , ,r • vr"! witsitp%arms wow* ii:ivmsitootttrott" • - As.a:t 4111.11101.11140 r Iln,_71 "no 0 r. • t: • t" • .f• '4"'4 • ' •4 • • . , 4 ..f. •• '• 07 .2), ?W,I1ine MOr4, further T, ibtxxk ft's • ''',•=•i ,•.‘."‘ :••••":1 ininra . t,14.-,t not accomplish thit promie tAs • rtft ft PArty whioh (Irsclinle to girt* any °MOi1 promise tO, EtI1,-searo41y neoft an mcwer.I thikk 111•••••- A SPOIS . Glb4s4t.ona anct! t'lz-t it is Tiblrty which fits !i'm for libIrty. So az well can it ii nakJJ mln st-ivA Lo id it it. is the promi5, of lilrty which t,Lain it deserve it when attained. " ,714 t0 nctioe t*.at the :;acret%ry of Wfkr altiaN.rovia rt ofto 7,colation of in ,p,mue 4hic„h cc.17',rnng!nts derive toir j1;,t Fe onys thnt this fruri theory of govarnment t ateti that t;cintiollt oi*• -Like taan 4.rOLi Lho writ.ini;13 of thn Prone. Philonopher Routimonut :nd he pints iVa there are rnorle in this country who today.arrl ,.„ov , rn)d w4tilelt tmiir conslnt. ;iowc, :dr, that it i of f,"'ir ar1M7 6wYll fh-Nre ur(Ir!rf:tPnd th "Y;Icluration ((P1 it of 07 tirorYe. t.1.(1:17f contine in pcwr of Rouseau volkb,z_ttg.1 taw, the only t: t,1 the :.;abjeot poople. I.;sdialoe, the 3eore- , t7,1!7! Philippines,!.-nt for .t,n!, by divinf:,. o. th(: ;'Lion or Ix14;.evoes 2ivi. e rijA r: nt 1 -017dn, t".1.10. -ocrftt. r:-tewe, hc 174vors a govermatiLt iL the =ore the, tort of -oveq.lttncnt wi tar:: ..1- LG curtn n fc'sw ox.ctions Philirrinoo resting on the:ry it a vf:ry eliZectiva rsyrutatIon 1,6iyi,i;1 az. well, i2 ix;o3,211-:itt 1 GrIARIX:7 HA711:417I PLY7-!CUT.rlio SATURDAY, OCTORTR 1904. Th47! 'bortstftil conflimnce of our reputlicnn trilnds to redr.avo R tot-bank on election 4f.-1,y. :ntoy b.rq ti:oinz; noat talklmq4 while the Dmmoorata Are working. oonfifIenee Vat we of the votes. 1,110 Th..!.y clmAm ,o -yv7.1,t ral. the 11,!!!ve t•- fe 77,emocratio tia?At The RIpublicfms 1.11:117 h7rvia a .111jilritzir enmod now in detating the quAtItion Whether our Colonial policy in the fnr %tint 1-i.c; two hundred millions of dollAra or eix hundr1.4 111111714.1 of and they are roosdy to lo intt; detail on this wismtion. not ready, however, to invftstizate lazia's, w .xe ,iewnrt-vints of .ha Government "In such an taventl7atIon 1:tor iv Reprnoontatives olld in .0/.1 ronote, •vm- inwmti(!fition, ne- ceobity,must have been wort thoreu*t awl oarialyte thrz any inv;:,trttficon ty tIte Chi,yf secretary rlw hAs !:ivo,.-11 us the int,Inutinj 14forua- tien that it is net eettlett that -10r1g.".•,,ratt Conntitution to inv4,rit4sate estIng„ +Ante. ative ycnra ago. StOrld Ticetittivo 7-'1,11-)6.rtrt4rriti. :1 ::119, iratlr. It %,!nt ettrpntl,,,c1 to have toto3rt ant t:11,1 Elat .L.14 afttra- In response to omr derlAnd an 'Cad v9.41sr tnuldr econooT in tha 10 zilrvloes Administrative orer is in-.-14 forM4, 11ns. mates preparod by tbom ef the expense of their nitpertlilnts for the Gaming year,in order that no liht may be thr4wn upon denand for an ettonemieel Administratims defond,ing Our Repablioan triends are now busily ellt:rvd ovenly aer140 their Colonial. policy In the Philippine*. :01.tt ftVirt St btrtes that the lzguage or the I:molaration or Independetwe '#flx)reil she govarngovertrAtnts kierive thtlir just vow*ra from the oonsent of tities. mt. ,iu(..4m Taft =ale those stfAements glitterinc Glwtra oh. Rufuti Chtaite re;z1mber rea:,..Lc (If a <antler saw yearu cute at ri5ing to hie tett r3:, Clivf;'r 7endell uLod tr.!7 hr.Arti saido-n ts.L4 jerincivleo of the Deolotratim do taxtter; ?mace 44;1;t was phrase ca.:4-) GL.-L.;,.ai,a4 rielt to ulltt.r." w*tl r,t thtilt Unit fiatIn5 tILe othtir firut u4ed by Utattoocoieu. taeury of k..-4.wiau8tip 4_v! t.:Ietory 4divIne riallt, a Linos 1;6 *ng tdreroreor4oretury 'iottk attaoks tr44441 Drinoiplod ot OvIrn. the Atalti-ral.„iw4 .o div;.110 r itepandence, he 1,ruotkoally tftl...et 4.1:, L.:10 his stand on :jcnator i'Aivrid/I:e al Indimakfol4s a salon tiM4 r, ciao. .:r; Rekalioan, Fart), L0 rule wcatod t:tat if it voracon„1„Liir.utia which preaorioqs a Prela..iwiyairml 41110ti4Sn owe avot7 rour ;i4Akra, C44 Am.wictt riJaple w4.1.J.1 not AtisturbAng Ciao preaaul Addnibtrkticus 1:1;mulligence Q.; tan MAteh laneuaae 16 4r, ka4rlatal peoples ir wA•o true 1.44 noLlIng but tiw ZouLtitutiati et4:_as in the lilaw of r;cutireamno(t Rafv.b:Lin rula forevqr witAwit an eleetwall we 614oult.i. 11,12. 1.144o4 be tLartU'Ill thAt %/a hk,kv:1 Covatine,lun or the United gtatt;g. Thi 4:;ry :or Taria ntform ib coinc ovIr :110 1,044,11 c:0;)1, a ailtin;; ;INA per cent within the 14at Int.4148,6ud viae zurantry. o:* nwty e nnd thfct nlitber innt,me mnr wfwls 1111013.** money vud thAr V.In1 keeuly t,11.4 int- lees with t4t1 i,rice or t..4% mo4.;,tlimrie oraimms tiCins rewAlt JAI that poutiAn oan buy inoreaue. btIe koitup 4tith tna trimitlits t.esV1.4n- Etit.rt The kovi.lo at on ntrrily 1:12{1 ”' writ norft tvonty or tUrty 1), rorcirg t'ae k7orn ;t4a,.ler thm thi; price for The ixett canbim- of liCe. exticleentrssil. 2ly nell !1,1 y r4lcroc:ity tinQ looknd 2or relieft tticrld cn A nnmalr of prnteet- flutter' Vlroluth Id kzt.kolou for th* ox:resszt purpe mr lowering 'aid Rr.ttiTroaties. T1V5 rrot:ctqd in;.1rqstei howmArd,r, havin; so. ollx%!a inerease, ul;co4,,,dnd in deVt8tins t*:141 tro,,Alts gnd cling grinly to t.,.e b.anefits of tkoso taxes v4.1.1.a p49f.14 rovIr intnn4. ed thoy 411;4; have* !tot.t tv thl In eon3Vorin ; th.) bPrnorits of 71m51,rty prot, clongiA4r ear*fully war0. A-, - ic; h..L..6 famous bitatItude, qTrmieleA stdd In t%tv .,7%o flx,r4ot nothine: finr te bdiaar7i ,olnted** rlver it stvge of the campaicn I am to make the fol- lowinz pree.iction, first, that William L. Douglas will he the next Gol,mr.;lor of 7assachilsetts; second, that Alton L. Parker will be tne next President of the United States. PL1,1 D21 /f.g smell 07 ifACLIV CITAMAS AT 31, 144. PITTSMXTD, 'IONDAY WANING, ;),..R strtnegraphic rei,ort of. our - is not elen that pn accurate "1. ; h v, how4ver, teen favored Rep(alicgn friends spolchas in tPken.t in this City labt week e r,”rt of thft t-itress delivered present "Lieut. r7ovIrnor of tIle Comm. by rtnortk1 Curtis rpuild, Jr., the serious on, cemplpign thus fnr hos 'aeon e deci6od1y Th e humer has hen developed. for uur tioutobicsn friends, tnd littl ide spliti,ing, humorous addresses 1:;rotfore, for th or :• ii1d, tho iAly would lonfr age ?IkVit tJ.ken on a, decid (Inercl first ftt te rIenting here lost week, the ted story of his inl,rodtictIon conlrYlsed hit sudience by his oft rerea g with PreeAdent Fovelte He to ru,tern =wilting* when esmpvignin f bill ascribing: to t tovohinft; tribute to the Wilsor tarif nlxt verieus othlr manirlAations. criblb of 117,93, Coxey's Army, trd it die humor, for thFly krolt tLt The audience ws6 quick to nppreciatO j L11 464) in rial opqraall tnaLl fasts h#0:,penmd whils the4cinL Wilson Tu*iff. PaGsing to tiun, :!(*i prior 1,c thn eneotment or the preent plaossful edministration4 rorlicp affoirs, vftsr suleglaing the plrmitting rrnoe to 114 cr4iaizod 4m/mre1y Preent Clevelx,riCror. our trade there. ef,much 'r:tditrvysotir ari deprive us by a tariff had of peaoo, that he weuld H.v5u-r!e, iic.riinr to fumeres1 sspt,ot. or 07.1r 7&-lnistration teolore viF,r a!Tain$4t of -nele7atcar te rAvolt. ronce, or potasibly incite then pore out the ,,,0711-clat stronc right arn, stRrtlinc nTime tA 7„tcrotxry -;y4, alone, rinte, China. pr,yverd tho T;rincirs1 nwtinS of :ruropo rr..G.rileembe retary of 7tetl. 'Text ft)llowvtd hr ettr* m IliChard-Oiney. 7Y-leo achod *hen the vslisnt Oeheral 4s:71t thi climax was cv4;sed th tho co1,zot of th,! rolt stendard Republican 1e1,7:4tion in 1f036 . 1V-1 tn-t, or audion(la hew the 7411chutletts ascatod, pr41,6ry, 'At) Rspublinan delegation in convIntion, tW3o4n lents, P,fter onnvassin 4toiry delegate in the :Imtlet to the ti-ld committee cn ziernfInd ,16 f,11 inv;ertion of tho wc,r(L "eold" lutions Zurme even if clhtly 174. 7.4-Asf'ityavention .at 74110cratio delorTation 71 rt:Irt-,r 'ittscrited boll the comitte,,,i, *;,11- neckS Iceforo thlte valiant heroes t1.1 IatLt- Quick tc bllnd thti 1.h4. word vad wrls rrmtly in- gertnd. On th wit mittee ctr htmd, thie picture of 1. eroism was contrasted contZuct (A' the - 7faostichubetts TImbor 0.." the Resolution t t 7e!llocratic Convention nt said, "voted 7o1d cut of the platform*. t. TolAs, this :Teel*, who, he '4*.4 tiø addedo-l"!r. )1nnlin silemt on thn questiqn of the nmtienal hotor honnzA 1, KyrInt of our honest debt," and he closed with the was etmewhat slIrrriioing statement that, "repudiation of honest monoy cm-ried t!:!rouh ti1ayeer' Derlocratic Convintion." all Thar fealowed the time honored peroratign, which Ire have the fire heurd so many timls, th ,. ourtein falling amid the rattle of end Delopks at C,onflord Tiridge, the swish of the clAtlaseas of 7ul1 e of the cctur, the crtit11. of musketry et NnIcer Iill, the deep boemin anirients; the cannon at OrAtysburgl end other soul stirring accemp oonvulsea with iAirrimInt &nu t;.uditilet Lz-ILntine disoraing alnout iaaplitting humor and rly ihrising nt. the doughty :rt,l' wit. a Loul stirring om-1i4n is enough to make Lveu rt:44anc the el4elon, thy cruih 4f the veelful man tz1e. TIO Lokamint: uf thiki interLlinding smoke, make it hL,rd vmaZter 411U LS4 val 4A to time, t,o 4is zalitary mian. tat Lr..4 suoke, in u measure, e cltq,, 4444, iluw:Jvqr, - rel,pect-ins, tc ,;!,ic.h I1.i41. wad or two rots lc;oom forth like mount fully call twl attion or the orator. however, let -le say there n4 mudiation of Na- ratic T'41.19nkla ConvIntion tionml Atmor, or honeut money, in the Democ ond in the as made, both in the sub-Committee of 3.04. irm Lzii '..c.naas City Plati'4rm full Committee on Resolutions, to reaff of the reaffirmation thus squarely britAing up Lae quobtion Mit. :lotion wha voteu down or the principle 44.* free silver coinage. ttee by overwhelming majoriboth in tile klub-Committee 4nd full Commi carried vith it a complete ties, almvet unanimous, r.nd t4i4 vote jOet.i.4n 4i vrincipia. ‘.ao 'ae 4ucatiou later arose into ple;tiorm as t4 the expedience or w.Ling 1,o4itive declanstion in fvor 14ny Qr u L.Mvred tni. couriae. WeJ were outvQted by ay for free xil- A.ajorityteJ.lo Committee, not becw,ce o. v4;iteauon41.u4?*t by aocla.';ation, but ver, -44,i1;21 th4y had themselv*Is mfitter gas settled, 4na was on tq,, _round, pure and simple, i.ht tne fere no neoesaity existed for not an iue in polities, and Lnat thlre finklly prevailed, althomek putting it in the platters. 1.1406 view 4 0. . ._ hv7ing (111- ae the he.rdist kind Of fieht for ,t the illtpa. I1Pit,r441,tt417'dectdld te-ecvtr t,ltr7.ing' !Ilttlr not 1.n file ;,n4i7:ority_rotpott conf 1itiv iflvrd paitiea controversy. v1r7orrly atted u.1:: for bee htv s end fri ican pub1 17P: Cur not zc TrAny t 4).1e, A.1mt tr rwr,ain 1llsdore were '41.111n cLr b1i ont min kro .1,04Jure Ago, tine of fro -1 4111r1 taid this fA 64.1nnt reorle. one great iso)e beff;re the vlAvtk IA wardt Preeatoulnd the stttement of In tnirticnt'hlre con the Cqkturve -4rmzine in ld ::t!velt in un exticle prblit;h tdo Rclylican Prty d Icu1 wir .rLe t;ou. ti to a ltv Pep0Aican•ration0. Ionrd in k,he trefroaetinn 4 L.;a perI tlmt elt?lonE:7h rtc thi in ttd :ita 70 6. vicenton of 1c1 exvressly denounced, yet .:,uld prefer to huve frttt!, .Alver L•t it ;z.s not atintiel. *:4I'Liuid:- :1,onis, of court, t71.4t the "113faril to be for fre4 1.1vtor mvjority may rest content it, nnd the P;aty i. resolutely against ority humiliation by re: iu.rira una upre thg min frel coinane of silvers. tutu ‘;11 thi many words the tralnint•froia donounaing in so ',Tat the great issue tic, the free coinEo of silver Pt Previden Rooftevelt thou7ht It not yet end s, tie Per two the ng idi div openly to declare avant:A it. aommpry for the Reputlicsn Party e that our course at "t:. `lutaegvont events h!:ve (lonvinced And I Acult t intreat or !Jle 7:ftrlocratic Party, th Touie wn.,$ in e3ourai:te detts not alwhys conist rind the valiant General thvt vain-gl:Jrisus arrimas to the eel sr.;aggorini7., sratat-tuokl*ring, find doing a e may centist in mietly not rag cou ls tim aone Oat but y; Lir thing Ab W411 nt; in doinr it. the slktte sidrit -which ".1,64 In ly.ni.; :Ad stor6ard uniue, M4 t9 extivn in rle wanly quiescent ceercod to be an object 4 political controversy. It I:rand It must be pleAsing to Ror)blicans te , be •told V-ta the etzndard and Old .Pc.rty in rnd alwars - hes be th) Pz:rty of the tr4ld allegiance to Vint only *Ticked nemocrate hav.1 ever wavered. 17k- teir in str.rd of vaue. I mean ty this that it must be pleasing and th4 --tr.oa that a child loves to be told a faneAfUl story, tri be.Crciful, the nore it pleases him. Nff': fknciful tales mor* audiences by the in!! poured nilitly in:Ao the ears of lastaohu5etta olIant leneral. of I went to cral to 'lie attention, howevttr, certain fAota itrymake rt., doubt 1.41 correctness of his atatement that in 1896 ,:rllant work of the !ta3eacliusetts Republican leler!ation for',,C word 'vildv into the Republican platform. hpv, t!Irf, Pstudy of this matt.lr, based upon lot- "r. ralt4r 17%11rnan, the distinguiahad corrnaponitialt, sourcts. upon inquiries made from rtr:.n:i ot'!ler prominent Repliblictri fi!rnalal Flank of 1U wat. rirst prel?4x4d at a confnce "ton, Ohio, the llome of Pr-milant J6Kinley, a- by 71'. bout • weik teforl the convention convIned, cnd was approved Yron Morinley. '1711 drkft did net have C14 word "gold* In it. Representtauten the oonf,irence, at Athich th,tre wai no Unaichusitts reeuned. Tlvx+, the conrorqnces ative, proceeded to 't. rAuch dispute aa to whethor or not -Ole word at;E:16.° bhould Th,f1r-:! late !Ltt be J 4- in. .7.1n;kl1y, lurfylly through .1;et eff,n'tb or erriam of 17inneecta, ov. Warrick and ,fr. nester General Payne, wrJrd reltis4tt of Ohie, wnd *them, it rqc-qw,d old sgolo* 'biting included, zYrta tdrd endoraed, oLy,homvor, oecncred. ca, a meth% viv/ndi until int4rnationa1 and 11y,44,1;r(Ar-;,1 r. 1)).. :ire t It *Art6 01.4n 61.111Till rrtain inaur4 subAitttd tt; olnovzh of thel. d114.1atif,nb pro4ont t4;# !aunb-a%,. ro ted patpo t.y th '7onvIrtion. Th-t plank wss an.r.1, Mabbachusetts do1e-1111n arriNcd nt lAvq ':vontion. f dalegatea Yiao arrIvrtd aftlr L tho into)rticm contiated lnnk had boon A laetie, C11/ u, . tAtm.4a. Thi ua.nmo to promote intrnatioLal rftlr:nn, however, adde4 noth- tothe ,t,r.:ni:th of the .z,nld it. V?enator 7oar, in ht r4lc.,1nt blognio. It rathar w', motallisn. plank. thi,6 uts1ic,n T now wit% tc, call to tllo Tit. , ci•fa, r1tin t fete Eggia thA remrsd of t%,., Ropubllatt:,i P,rty thtt coldnexe of Iir:friich may prociDitat, Into dewy if not ,f)isturs, thtt warAth of %la extravagant knd crotcsque oratory. tis IntLL oonnotiori I would t1.4 ti4,Ft if t11. 1)r, 4.co, eancc: a proper conalderktion too innr lonetlarY t*(Aun4nOs2s, wi..1 Lbe mar. Qf 44idrtq iv , t‘J,!.it; :latter v.1 1,41 av.304,1tAfftin.! wt ratee, ao Of i. avwsre 4 :,14.r:11 1. fr'oi/1 Q;a1 :c.r Guuli• efAilL4 tt 1. In 1860, the Roublican Tlational platform condemnld the policy of thn Dortooratio Adminlz,tration in it effort ;o dillnonetize Itnrresq l tn, then It mAnIPtr of c)e T., 2. In 7onv445amen. voted to take , ittc :itu 6tk6 rether with ether 4a,4 proviiltd fen* tht rurvr Eil dom Win the er sid up mnd con ixoduct !;,f tIlf) 71111t1d 1w4o1.40 of nt likt erri :.ov ghtz.o0 by t).7t IA - for all threfor to be ratc-qval d ;u4 144 bo to , ot tot Tregaury nr1 lawful rduw-ya by 'Tatio a us d nte cou %A to covernmtrt dues, Vhe optien of gr gold coin n lio bul vir bil in le v,:nd to be re&lertab S. In the 11;90, F,Ingtorld 6,171At th,; ?Jean fts!!schusott6 ver vote4 ftr th5 7on7lr ril t.:11 vA.111. of 0. IE 17111, w'n1c7,1 provicie4 thf uld h4ve freo t1.9 per ounce, we tAo to 1. !7tiktes at the r4tio or 16. 4. Ednut4r L‘,40,1 7.!'itssacht6lett End eltO.nt TA".w ttAtl.a - twa tirovir Pur v4ted of th!liouse Inited of ,11 n a A/Idioms otiu t%N,1, t11 tiug y. tor his :t.,orkiet In rei.r!:al w.?1 IL for 4 vot to ced werft for 51 . 1 2:L4 VCLt '2Ats objact by rr/i!nidqrt crloveI;,ind. , Colorado tQ hay: 1:14r said by reneLtor pr 1890/ in our tIlt- notit sovare 1%.!'r o which brought ui,ou Wi ono .411mbers 7ismblicans Thi, bill for tivt vAWinlay b. in 6. ed the tiv.; L,4111.4csu r. ic!,Aioris.A.4.0 .-ktraInititcicu ver product of thl 7. 4R8 cL votes :411. Intrnstional. Ametalin. In leVA, lc.1. 1 Convntian deterred for :17 attacklr.ter Fr4bint, l',nblic tht rAatess On February 3, 341, a bimetqllic wns formed 601 d signqd by t7enntor 70, Ite iss wRs t len ar! trA 6 , in Poaton, Prld a public -8-and !mmnator 'Tear ritonf, ot?ters. In this stsctemmnt it was Huid:- "Thl dry is not fer distant when VII necesnities of oummeroe 4e1I 7Q1ei in th,3 will compel om internatIonal uce of silver .;orld". the .xcuchout currenciez t:8. In rerch, 1694, Senetor ,odc'a ettid in the United Sthtf)s rold ttf;rdkrd rolicy, tno errnrt to oontrftot the policy 1,..;un by -r, Aglz.nd becirculation of Ole world, is an witl% u vipir of increasing her cauze 2,t1e it L. r:reat etreditor profits." 1894, -;fintttor rlont to tjlel ri.p introuced inaclend7 Toriff..rill.roviing for tliscr4m1nating duties against tiv i,rodvote, of crevrmt qq-itian and her colcIni's "until shall absont to elm. tkyl vi.rt in f int#Irnational Nereement, to- 'ether with tho Unittri :Itd4t1s, for 10. 4ilel rnd 11E!t of iiilvrm. On April 61 1694, flerlator T,odire Floid ir thm lenr.te of the Unittd "The ton monometsllic rolicy of ,IrePt :oritian now in force all a13 rrant civilized Ilstivre, in, I 'honeys, the 0:retat enemy of lood bqrUnows tirow:•hout the world Pt tolf4 rioment.0 11. In OctrA,”° 1Se..44, Gov. routweal, then P P,'!.111,1b3ican, pul;- licly favored tno unli:-civfd fret coi, lago of' silver at 1; to 1 of Qut entire product of t,0., rilvqr minom from :Juch cw.nego to mr 1.,}14 United tbe nrnrit dividod in c-wf,ain fixed proportions betwiln tat bullion owner and til4 riwowntrlint. 12. That tine honored uruavirmtion, 'Pieme ,-prkot stirrtld by tht olsrion oali of -111ator Lode for ?),Ilp Lf-r4UPOYI laLCda 1V.Irt trion n:cord ao ite fri4nd, .Lt b 6evotsd The Club hc roolivvd h ttlegrum irQn two ollfotra oE National Committee txt 14,11' Republican Sbit. TAko City, Iltsqx, 7%:v. are, !.74,cretary 7.tone ,krkot To . ;:on. AllArt "Republioans Utah 6onti orirdiml greet:L*17e t th=1; Hon* . 'arket Club'Th v1 ngl tandnrd is too narrow a fmmlaticr. fc.r this fin‘ncea OrL.i 6r-t rlulA drew p.)t friyr,1 frrlitic scramble el' the lqatIon for ,old, 1,17 which lot (If p rstly mec.ns palA.0 . and peralyvis of all our comrcial intrnats. . 7,.t the Republican party die-litre im favor of th* doublA ntandrrd to , svtore prices grd oft In :iti /.!:14 countrios indifttrite, withollt ,Ang .p4rmisaion or England and Ivo will promise yoT1 !'en two staunch Ferolaican L'ent,tors frwn the ot Utah n114ga:1 -4t(: Protctions binetallism and raciprocity°. Tha Ho-qo "ar.ket nub reyaiod no follewrl"Resolved: trIPt tnt :teretary OIrm,ated to "4-1l:. tis cisphtch t,LaL tho 7Ae1e -arkot "aub is in favor or 1,11.1,tritm cold will to whet it can to promote the rilhebilitattnr rf ..11vAfr PE tandp. ard monay, slds§:As kamving in v14. paramoltnt 1.rincip10 t.rt ;ivory dollar of our ourrenoy should bm as rood oft wny other ?lorlor, -nd that 1'w-sign intere.t cu1 n4, te rp,rmitted tn doranrteicn policy'. Py tie teloran t-e Club intended to cf!,-voy that it rvvoresd th, fro* coin/we of rlilvr at l In V1,5 *:lon Prociltnt nevtland tho to 1.1 rflit p f.lrtr;1!7:t 1.y.n.z.icate to nroviet ,Told with t* V-7 tifpms o.0 t't1 4,,itduk 'tat's, tho. rr,t4 #4f tr*.-.rent lit4 about three am Vetre/-11,14rtws i•VrlyntttAczTlj. tiA5 xtr unduly tract it way 157reted tilat r7-1!r r;e:nt fPrad 1.ond for the coin bonds actually riven, tus effIctinr illicni vi' doIlarm in interest. t,h#1 'JI,141 of Rour4tentativts to fGr tis purpcba. • ()lir , nrIng of gixtoen .7, 1vrlor;rat A 7411 ;:stft int113ttld l)rize Gur Replyb)innn frk-,-!AR, Gf ;7.1d %Cti rr4 fenders of the gold btr..n3krd, vottd ciowa thin p'oposition, aixtythree votinr 'ne olnd thi-ty.oft voting °aye°.Th 'omocrPts cm* within only five vets of carrying this moasurop till vote Ivan ninaty 11 . I zW' ffra7 s, e;z:4ty-n100 *aye, atot44 tImi„ it 14, 11 1600,0"r410.40nt ?.),4cry theROULlio4al Pirty IxpresOly 'out tdivt 1 of :rfte; f3oc:1,,r111, rerndiate tho ,111%yit repuraatir,r of omh CJA:trinl. In th* :„rticle *r, Roosevelt ttkted telat the , v?',o velte into - T.Anio o;,;:ored internutiotba rroN cL,...a6o had worked ‘Aivemsel ultrn fre-: n;t1or 4:<J1y onl:/ lot:z; 41cute ‘ahn Lart ialactrio goli.y of th!, vor R 15. •In 10;10, the Republican Con,mntion, , ;ft4r rotrA etrtig* in ills platform a dociaration for int•trnetienel free oil-. ,111 ,21ncld : te v Nopw• var with th4 . 0.tatemill4 that th4,cold standerd. wli4 to 141-Tin . clue vivflildi until aach i%t4rno,Lional agraeliont ookild be soenred 16, Ir 113181 thel Republican Pmrty, h,*vinT. be.otn ?"4"tcted on Luau* 4f oppouitin to 14400 silver aoinRo, sent tbrond V)" 'maCOMmlowiON -ith the corcnrrenoo of 7.'1Itce, cott , c.nd the oxprew, authortti.on of the Republivt.n .11,1,1ftinintration bhe veuld open the mlntn •esif T,114 t4 posed to Great the //nitlft stftt4o wen3d palm littion frur: coiner, *I" t.)ilvtr frt. t.tm ratio pre,Vit.iing for t?48 free iind fifteen era ons-half t‘ out, orfeeea irtm to plunge the uncc:41ceivt111 diaast4r uf free ttoknar:e If 4tv.rlAnd wif11,?, thq mints or Indis sulii nyHtn cortkin othor thing. regarding th4 purchase of *liver 'bullion which renaAor nii4re of infinitesimal importance comparld to the operine of the Indie nints. Ad- rutio oixteen to one, am. ynt about forty t4 14 the forw117 Tht -14rket rAtio • 4-11.• Dri4 ian inclined and 4, ,,r; rortlrnAtoyly Pflrimistraticti wrs only too rlisaateir erv!Ir t2t7 alountry, 1.w* avoided. fnstln 17, :n ‘raral) 1900, tat mi- notqa. "reeniAlcs Aot 010 • 71I-111;licnn. *Prty nanned res,rve•7,roviding for t'he rediir-rtiqn in 'eold of lar:inte. t,1.4 • a tilwrible Authorized the of col ):fplJe to -rintain 'ID,11:t contained t 'rovision that all Internet t‘laring provision of t1,01 TTratf.'d rtfltes *,lou/d bt payanl in 71r41 rriends have created two kinda of bonds. cur ppyr'il /1cto nnd the '!otzte consentltd to itn ami3nion. the drif.5d %;fivi 6it3criminating in coin, tile others pelfatin in peold, againnt the rormer in ftwor of tl.:xt latter. !Vlis cm hnrdly 3aid to ehoT1 r violont love for t'rli!i rolci 0,rndr-rd. r now wish to nek G4rli4Irrl Cuild 1. no folloring quer.tionse- you r:.Drove of the act of the Republican Ae.inistra•. tion in 160t in proing to adopt fritl *nd unlinttold fhe 1%Litei:t thrt Encannd prw-idirr Prance wonlq do the firma, nna re'ainlnr, the !!old ztfinderd, sholAld eimply even her Iniia mints? 2. '12 your opinion woAd President Roo.ievelt vilto 14.31 if it passed Cen7rent3 tneoly? As soon es I roc,4!ive an wnwmr to thl:r1 11t4stions, t.,re are f;omil tnut it will be my pleamtre to present. SPEECj OF CIT.A=S S, HAULIN LaraTTCE VII1LrEAY _=-Lt?IITG NOITI-Thaii2 2, 1904• I have read 4n.e speech of General Guild at Lowell last evening replyinp: to mine at Pittsfield Monday evning. I regret that he feels obliged to take exception to any of my remarks. quotes again cc:rtain passages fram his Pittsfield speech criticising me for having, as he"voted gold out of the platform and fails to find anything in his Pittsfield remarks justifying such a vigS rous attack upon him. I can only say to hiM thEi.t I fully re- cognize the right of Inyone to criticise another for his votes or imblic acts, but I feel that tku:re is a certainI of criticiam w:-Lich is univcxsally recognized as uniLir and unjust. A better illustration of such uiwg.9,44* criLicium could noL be afforded than Gen. Guild's criticis of my interview Lc Lhe effect that I was bound by the Comy.ittoe report whIch I had sich,ed and that I should have to supi=ort that rei;ort in the Convention. Will Gen. Guild claim that a mC mber of a Committee *IA kas 6igned a report could in honor IS other, wise than vote to sustain that report on the floor of the Convention? I do uot think t:lat will make slidh a claim, and I believovon re- flection,he will sec) —at his cri- Liciam is unfair and unjust. Such criticim, however, unfair as it is, was not tha reasan fIr my reldars at PitsficAd. Gen. .:Atild wont very much fart.Jr. al lle went so far as even to attack ny personhonor. After reciting an allegorical tale to thc, ( ,ffect tTlat when honor is gonetall is gone, he applied this tale to MR, statinL in effect that I went to St. _2_ Louis pledged to vote against National repudiation and for honest payment of honest debts, but that I surrendered on "the question of the rational honor and honest payment of our honest debts", and that by my vote "repudiation of honest money was carried through this year's Democratic Convention". The aImoLt unnecessary inference from such statements is that my course in the Convention was dishonorable. I can only say that I have sufficient faith left in Gen. Guild's good sense to know that he does not really believe such statements, and I must sugc-est to him that when even by innuendo, he attacks the honor of a fellow-citizen, he must expect the latter to defend his honor with such force and vigor as he may possess. The General states that his military record is attacked. If so, it must have been by some other person. it. I have not attacked I would suggest, however, that it is hardly consonant with the military record I gladly admit Gen. Guild possessesI to impugn the honor of a fellow-citizen, without taking pains that the person attacked may be fully informed thereof so that he may take means to defend himself. appreciate fully that it is often a hardship to have to Prepare an abstract of speeches for the press; I agree gladly that one may freely criticise the acts of another without putting into his abstract every word that he says; that I believe the people of Massachusetts, without regard to Party allegiance, will severely condemn an attack on the personal honor of a citizen of the Commonwealth made in such a manner that only by accident could the person thus attacked know that his character had been assailed. .3. Ville people may differ as to the advisability of not enDemocratdorsinv the gold standard in the pl:ctform us adopted by the ic r!olarention, yet surely no ri,asonable person can say that a member enof the Committee, after having fought hours in favor of such an ty dorseent, has lost his honor because he failed to file a minori report. In the proceedincs of the Committee, a motion was made to ruaffirm the Kansas City platform. This was overwhelmingly voted question down in both the sub-Committee and the full Committee; the having of having another plank directly nndorsing the gold standard later arisen, fie 7,7assachuL:etts Ilember fought and voted in f$1vor of such a plunk but was out voted by those who. almost unanimously rereaffirIF jeoted the free silver preposition contained in the motion to That the Massachusetts member accepted the ground is VARIER for debate per, report ty minori a situation without filinr the Yanaer; City plank. for athaps as to the wisdom of his course, but it affords no rround tacking his personal honor. The telegram of Judge Parker and the subsequent proceedings not refer to in the Convention are a matter of history, and I need them. Gen. Guild pays no attention whatsoever to the monetary record discussed by ma of the Republican Ptrty. Tre contents himself about by trying to show that the record of Democrats in Congress was as bad as that of the Rvipublicans. This may wall be true, but he no silmusA vdAit that under the 1Rbt two Danocratio Administrations vr 115ri81ation beoame ley, and one silver law ins vetoed, while , brinejunder a Republican Administration the Sherrivn law was passed inr a terrible financial crisis upon the country. This latter seam"' > was passed at a tine when the Republican Party controllad the 'Muse, te and the Presidency. Gen. Cuild, in defense of thi,, act, says tiu.t President Cleveland described the Sherman Act as a truca between the free silverites and the conservatives. but why was such a truo:: necossary'? This may ba true, Was it because Republicans faar- zron :,ct veto a free coinaLe bill? couragebusly. Gen. GuildA praises Prasic,ont Cleviand for vetoeing the sil- d that Presi&mt ver inflation bjli known as the Bland SeigniorttL;a In j.ving thi.; praise, however, he inC.icts tcie Repuidican Party. The Lill veoted by Prent Cleveland provided for th,3 cuige bullion in the Treas'.zry including th.; seigniorage, for the issue of silver certificates against the dollars coined, including the seignioraL,c, for L!le cancellati,:n of the Sherna:(1 notes. was hail:d This veto, victory icr sound fin -nee. Dos Cen. Cuilii, 4ivr, niib (- lEAE, the Re- publican Prty in :::actiun tairt:7-four of the War Revenue Act orared t,'!e, Treasury to coin t11,3 silver bullion in the riresury vu1ts, seign7 iorar,e End all? 7.-arci, 14, 1900, 1:0s he know t.t by section five of th ct of rirry 1:&s directed to issue silver cartifi- cates against t....ase dollars, incluCtinr, the seignioraLe? If Prasidant C1ev.-1,nd' think of this rr:v.3rsal o veto as kviSe, ,itIA does the General his veto by the Republican Party? Guild's answer to the iirst qu.:stion put to him at Pittsfield is an atoillpt. to caange the question put. He says he is askci72-10t.lur i2J believes "the Republican Party aid well six years ag- o in corresponding with other Nations to see if int - rnational bimetalism would be possible". 1.1.5.610 No such quaotion v‘ae, asked and hiss answer that *it was for t'-la world that such an axamination proved it to be impossible**4" is not responsive. The question asked tnd now asked again ia,;"Do you approve of t'-e act of Vac 7epub1ierm ,Adrinistration in 1P98 in proposing to cdopt free and unlimited coinage of silver for the Thlit providing Franco would do thL.t.ne, and that !tatee, ngland, retninin -: :he gold stpndard, should Umply open hr India vlints9 ri11n. guild answar this question or he clany Llat suc71 r.,n offer .;/ . 43 ma.d4 by the Toloott Commixsion with the full approval of the R.eputlican Adninistratim, and that only the refusal of 1 1-,trt 7ritain saved us from incalculable disaster? If he denies t',,s will he read the speech of Senator Wolcott, of the dmatitisio, . enKte early in the United States !: r!;1-irmkn K dclivrc.1:1t when he year lt98 lacoc wad,"Our V1WW3 were known to ts-li President before our appointment: there was no one of us who aid not and does not believe that the finanriinl question overshadows all others, &nd that continued adhesion to the gold stnndfxd means only disaster to our agricultural and commercial interests"*" aere i3 another quota'Aon from th spqechs- "Whatever noaeur of 11=00E41 or failure hal, been meted out to Us, We have been hampered by no lack of authority or sanction or adrlinistrative support". And ain this quotation:"ny virtue of our appointm!mt we wire authorized to neointernational agree-lent.* an tiate Thhn follows the offer made to aruat Britain described in the question put to General Guild. row will the !',.eneral answer the question fairly and directly? 9 And mow I will answor the question put me by Gonorl The. firt is 'hhet:aer I believe that there i aemner that sone ::iver 211401.1fC 2ay be inLroduced in Lie next Conaress by the 7›.;r:ocre..ts. fr I presume by si1v3r !riure 11 .- ; cLnnot t311 aluA billc may 1.)e intfocillc1/43d, cc)in:2L bill. Of course itr by Ilc:publicns or Lelaocrats, Jut 1 venture to :x,iress the Oj1iQfl tit hould a fre ;e meare be introduced, it willt receive t"Yla votes of the coinat ! laajority of trit ..tiocrE,ts or a Aatrial fraction -A part LAereof. "tr:,:c:r. (to 6ocond q.,:=JLtion is, quotehi words) "is -,.),a,ti" L1cr:':r. 1.,ryuT1 eorg1i.2ez tie IT:yan-or bolt -as I. j1. in 1896? starid .11;,Accratic Party, A defeat on the fact of Judge Parker's 7na-y question contc.inL L prentsc,— .oh"hax.L. A ciemonbtraL,Id L,o U ntrt:.e. 1i the :lain pre:riise ii.1;:itrue, other hypothesss based upori ti ,,.•le be icae to aaa false Dremise. say Luis, thaL I ;awecys ALvo and always shall I All, holv.:r, curve tia th,) Licates cif :4 consoinco when, if evr, my Party t:3 a position, on a vita]. is6ue, WiLC I belive to 1),:i fraught with dis— aster to the lac..sLos of our lieople. Hcs; ycssu. cc,ciJnce, General Guild, driven you to bolt your Party? I Lola i s. vill' di/c/o tell NO .then and %Ihre?