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FEDERAL RESERVE statistical release Z.7 (788) iWmaBl': For immediate release December 2, 1988 FLOW OF FUNDS SUMMARY STATISTICS Debt of domestic nonfinancial sectors grew at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 8.8 percent in the third quarter of 1988, up somewhat from the revised second-quarter pace of 8.3 percent. This pickup was attributable to an acceleration of federal debt z from 4.3 percent to 9.6 percent. Nonfederal debt growth declined slightly from a revised rate of 9.5 percent in the second quarter to 8.5 percent in the third. Within the nonfederal sectors, total household debt decelerated a little. Home mortgage borrowing remained firm, while consumer credit and other loans slowed during the quarter. Nonfinancial business borrowing also slowed in both short- and long-term markets due, in part, to a decrease in merger and buyout activity compared with the exceptional second-quarter pace. In contrast, funds raised by state and local governments increased from the low levels seen earlier in the year. Net borrowing by all domestic nonfinancial sectors in the third quarter was $760 billion at a seasonally adjusted annual rate. The period-end level of total outstanding debt was $8,817 billion (Table 1). Debt of nonfederal sectors accounted for $6,754 billion of this total, and the federal component was $2,064 billion. Growth Rates of Major Debt Aggregates— (Percent annual rates of change, seasonally adjusted) Total domestic nonfinancial debt (1) 1985 1986 1987 - Nonfederal U.S. govt. (2) Total (3) Households (4) Nonfin. business (5) State & local govts. (6) 14..2 12..2 8..9 16.2 13.4 7.9 13.6 11.8 9.3 13. 9 12. 4 10. 1 11.5 11.9 9.0 23.8 9.3 6.6 1987--II III IV 9..7 8..2 9..5 7.8 5.4 8.7 10.3 9.1 9.7 11. 5 10. 4 9. 6 9.9 8.3 10.5 5.9 6.5 6.3 1988--I II III 8..8 8..3 8..8 11.5 4.3 9.6 8.0 9.5 8.5 7. 8 10. 0 8. 5 8.9 9.9 8.8 4.0 5.6 7.3 Changes shown are on an end of period basis and thus may differ from month-average data in the Board's H.6 release. Growth Rates of Debt Aggregates: Supplemental Data (Percent annual rates of change, seasonally adjusted) Domestic nonfinancial sectors Foreign Total: All Sectors Financial sectors Memo: Private ^ financial assets — 14.2 12.2 8.9 0.5 4.1 1.8 19.7 24.6 20.1 14.5 13.8 10.5 12.2 8.0 6.6 1987--II III IV 9.7 8.2 9.5 * 5.2 5.8 19.4 17.8 13.9 11.1 9,8 10.2 7.8 6.8 10.3 1988--I II III 8.8 8.3 8.8 -.4 2.0 4.0 11.8 13.0 12.6 9.1 9.0 9.4 5.2 5.8 8.6 1985 1986 1987 —/ Holdings of deposits and credit market claims by households, nonfinancial business and state and local governments. Explanatory Notes Growth rates in the summaries above are seasonally adjusted flows from Table 2 divided by seasonally adjusted outstandings. Seasonally adjusted quarterly levels in flow of funds statistics are derived by carrying forward year-end levels by seasonally adjusted flows plus any statistical discontinuities in the data series. Changes in outstandings as printed can give growth rates that differ from those shown above. The following list gives the lines in Tables 1 and 2 that underly the calculation of growth rates shown on page 1 of this release: Growth Table (column) Tables 1 and 2 (row) Total domestic nonfinancial U.S. government Private domestic nonfinancial Households Nonfinancial business State & local governments 3 4 5 6 5 21 22 20 Debt of domestic residents includes credit market funds raised from both domestic and foreign sources, while foreign debt represents amounts owed by foreign financial and nonfinancial entities to U.S. holders only. Financial sectors consist of U.S. Government sponsored credit agencies, federally-related mortgage pools, and private financial institutions. Credit market debt excludes trade debt, loans for the purpose of carrying securities, and funds raised from equity sources. It consists of debt securities, mortgages, bank loans, commercial paper, consumer credit, government loans, and other loan forms included in Table 1. Subscriptions to this summary release, or to the full statements for sectors and transaction types in flows and amounts outstanding (the Z.l release), may be obtained through Publication Services, Stop 138, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC 20551. TABLE 1 27, DECEMBER 2, 1988 Credit Market Debt Credit Market Debt Summary of Credit Market Debt Outstanding PERIOD-END LEVELS PERIOD-END LEVELS 1985 1986 I II 1987 III IV 1988 II I Credit Market Debt Owed by Nonfinancial Sectors 1 4276. 3 4654. 6 5204.,3 5953..7 6797. 0 7917. 4 8074. 1 8301. 3 8444..3 8629. 8 Total credit market debt owed by 8817,.3 domestic nonfinan. sectors 2 3 4 830. 1 825. 6 4. 5 991 .4 987. 7 3. 7 1177. 9 1174. 4 3..6 1376. 8 1373. 4 3..4 1600. 4 1597. 1 3..3 1875..3 1871..2 4..2 1897. 0 1893. 3. 9 1959. 2 1954. 1 5..2 2001..8 1996..7 5..0 2020..4 2013. 5 7..0 2063..8 2051.. 6 12..2 U.S. government Treasury issues Agency issues 8 mortgages 2 3 4 5 3446..2 3663..2 4026..4 4577..0 5196..6 6042..1 6177.,1 6342..1 6442..6 6609, 4 6753..5 Private domestic nonfinancial sectors 5 6 7 8 2320.,0 373..7 388..3 2460..2 417..9 407..0 2717..8 471..7 423..0 3040..0 522..1 469..2 3488..4 658 .4 542..9 4189..4 705..2 718,.5 4296.,9 715. 5 743.,7 4404. 5 723..7 764..1 4479..3 728,.0 789,.4 4596..7 735. 8 819. 1 4715,.0 749 .4 841,.7 1823,. 1 2048..8 1200..2 1336,.2 183,.6 158..8 416..5 350,,4 112,.4 113..7 2287,.1 1490..2 213..0 478..1 105..9 2765,.7 1800..7 259..9 613 .8 91,.3 2837. 7 1853. 8 264..9 629. 0 90.,0 2916..6 1908. 7 269..9 649..2 88..9 2961,.8 1939,.7 273..8 660..2 88,.2 3041..9 2000..4 278. 675..5 87..9 3123 .8 2056,.6 285,.6 692..5 89..2 Mortgages Home mortgages Multi-family resid. Commercial Farm 9 10 11 12 13 Other debt instruments Bank loans n.e.c. Consumer credit Commercial paper Other 14 15 16 17 18 Debt capital instruments Tax-exempt obligations Corporate bonds 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1557 .9 1635..3 1033..4 1079..8 141 . , 1 144,.8 299,.4 276..2 111,.3 107..2 14 15 16 17 18 1126 .3 414 .3 372 .3 42 .7 296 .9 1203,.0 464, 388,.7 37 .6 312 .7 1308,.6 490 .2 437 .7 36 .8 344 .0 1536,.9 552 .9 519,.3 58 .5 406 .2 1708 .2 592..6 601 .8 72 .2 441 .6 1852 .7 636 .3 658,.7 67 .9 489 .9 1880..2 637. 5 680..9 68..1 493..7 1937..6 656,.7 696..9 73,.8 510,.1 1963 .3 669 .4 692,.2 73,.5 528 .1 2012,.6 689..9 709..6 77..8 535..3 2038,.5 688,.7 727,.8 80 .3 541 .6 19 20 21 3446 .2 302 .1 1548 .8 3663 .2 323 .7 1625 .5 4026 .4 357 .7 1811 .6 4577 .0 385 2038 .2 5196 .6 476 .9 2314 .5 .6042 .1 535 .3 2691 .2 6177..1 546..2 2762 .8 6342 .1 554,.7 2836,.6 6442 .6 558 .3 2866 .2 6609,,4 565 .7 2945 .7 6753 .5 578 .5 3016 .4 By borrowing sectoi: State 8 local governments Households 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1595 .3 177 .8 492 .2 925 .4 1714 .1 184 .5 564 .0 965 .6 1857 .1 188 .4 645 .8 1022 .9 2153 .7 187 .9 769 .0 1196 .8 2405 .2 173 .4 898 .3 1333 .5 2815 .7 150 .2 1084 .3 1581 .2 2868 .1 148,.5 1106,,7 1612,.9 2950 .9 144 .9 1141 .7 1664 .3 3018 .1 141 .5 1165 .2 1711 .5 3097 .9 144,.0 1186 .0 1767 .8 3158 .5 145 .0 1211 .9 1801 .6 Nonfinancial business Farm Nonfarm noncorporate Corporate 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 220 .1 54 .5 67 .8 10 .8 87 .0 209 .9 61 .1 33 .8 15 .1 100 .0 227 .3 64 .2 37 .4 21 .5 104 .1 235 .1 68 .0 30 .8 27 .7 108 .6 236 .7 71 .8 27 .9 33 .9 103 .0 236 .8 74 .6 25 .4 35 .6 101 .2 238 .9 75,.9 24,.2 40 .6 98 .2 244 .3 81 .6 23 .3 41 .2 98 .1 245 85 .4 22 .8 42 .5 94 .4 246,.3 85..2 22 .4 44 .0 94 .7 247 .8 86 .7 22 .0 46 .3 92 .8 Foreign credit market debt held in U.S. Bonds Bank loans n.e.c. Commercial paper U.S. govt. 8 other loans 26 27 28 29 30 31 4496 .4 4864 .6 5431 .6 6188 .8 7033 .7 8154 .2 8313 .1 8545 .6 8689 .4 8876 .1 9065.1 9065 .1 Total nonfinan.domestic 8 fgn. 31 Credit Market Debt Owed by Financial Sectors 1 664. 9 758. 4 857. 9 1006. 2 1206. 2 1710. 0 1783. 8 1862. 6 1903. 8 1972. 6 2035. 7 981. 6 283. 7 692. 9 5..0 1026. 5 303. 2 718..3 5..0 1054. 8 313.,5 736..3 5..0 1076. 9 317. 9 754..0 5. 0 1113. 7 328. 5 780..2 5..0 849..0 353 .2 3 .1 31 .7 331,.5 129, 5 895..7 370..0 3..1 34..3 353. 4 134.,8 922..0 386 8 3..1 33..9 356..8 141..6 2 3 4 5 324. 0 190. 4 129. 0 4. 6 388. 9 205. 4 178.5 5. 0 456. 7 206. 8 244..9 5..0 531. 2 237. 2 289..0 5..0 632. 7 257.8 368. 9 6..1 937.,1 275. 8 656. 4 5.,0 6 7 8 9 10 11 340. 9 85..2 1..9 27..1 161..5 65..2 369..5 98..3 2..0 29..0 174..2 66,.0 401..2 115 .8 2 .1 28,.9 195 .5 59..0 475..0 148..9 2..5 29 .5 219..5 74 .6 573. 4 197..5 2..7 32..1 252..4 88..8 772. 9 304..6 2.,9 40..1 311..1 114..3 802..1 324..2 2,.9 42,.2 312..7 120,.1 12 13 14 664..9 195,.0 129 .0 758,.4 210,.4 178 .5 857 .9 211 .8 244 .9 1006,.2 242 .2 289 .0 1206,.2 263 .9 368 .9 1710 .0 280,.7 656,.4 1783 .8 288 .7 692 .9 1862 .6 308 .2 718 .3 1903 .8 318 .5 736 .3 1972..6 322 .9 754,.0 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 340 .9 60 .1 52 .0 73 .4 151 .7 3 .7 369 .5 71 .8 59 .0 75 .9 158 .5 3 .7 0 .6 401 .2 76 .8 71 .0 73 .9 171 .7 3 .5 4 .2 475 .0 84 .1 86 .6 93 .2 193 .2 4 .3 13 .5 573 .4 79 .2 101 .2 115 .5 246 .9 5 .6 25 .0 772 .9 80 .7 108 .7 157 .0 328 .8 6 .8 90 .9 802 .1 78 .6 109 .5 165 .4 339 .9 7 .3 101 .6 836 .1 82 .7 104 .2 181 .1 357 .0 8 .1 103 .1 849 .0 76 .4 104 .4 177 .4 368 .3 8 .7 113 .9 895 .7 77 .2 106 .5 187 .3 393 .8 9 .1 121 .7 836 . 1 335. 5 3..0 40..8 323..8 133 .1 Total credit market debt owed by financial sectors 2 3 4 5 Private financial sectors Corporate bonds Mortgages Bank loans n.e.c. Open-market paper Fed. Home Loan Bank loans 6 7 8 9 10 11 2035,.7 Total, by sector Sponsored credit agencies 333,.5 Mortgage pools 780 .2 12 13 14 Private financial sectors Commercial banks Domestic affiliates Savings and loan assns. Finance companies REITs CMO Trusts 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 922 .0 75 .4 105 .8 196 .0 406 .3 9 .6 127 .0 Total Credit Market Debt Outstanding, All Sectors, by Type 1 5161. 4 5623..0 6289. 5 7195..0 8239.8 9864. 2 10096. 9 10408. 1 10593. 3 10848. 6 11100.8 Total credit market debt 2873..7 715..5 1143..9 2840. 6 2980. 7 723. 7 1181..2 2919..7 3051.,6 728.,0 1228..1 2964..9 3092..3 735..8 1274..2 3045 .0 3172. 5 749..4 1315,.2 3127 .0 680,.9 703 .8 421 .4 717 .0 696 .9 720 .8 438 .8 746 .3 692 .2 723,.9 447 .5 757 .0 709 .6 746 .6 475 .3 769 .8 727 .8 744 .6 483 .4 780 .9 2 3 4 5 1149. 1 373. 7 528..0 1560..3 1375..0 417,.9 566 .4 1637 .7 1629.,4 471..7 603..0 1825..4 1902..8 522..1 686..0 2051..4 2227.0 658.4 812.1 2289.8 2807. 4 70S..2 1097..7 2768,.6 6 7 8 9 372..3 509..2 215..1 453 .7 388 .7 526 .8 226 .8 483 .6 437,.7 556 .5 253 .8 512 .1 519,.3 613 .2 305 .7 594 .4 601.8 652.6 358.5 639.5 658 .7 701 .7 414 .6 710 .4 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS. LATEST DATA PRELIMINARY 1 U.S. government-related Sponsored credit ag. sec. Mortgage pool securities Loans from U.S. government U.S. government securities Tax-exempt obligations Corporate and foreign bonds Mortgages Consumer credit Bank loans n.e.c. Open-market paper Other loans 27, DECEMBER 2, 1988 Funds Raised in Credit Markets TABLE 2 Funds Raised in Credit Markets Summary of Net Funds Raised in Credit and Equity Markets QUARTERLY NET FLOWS, $ BILLIONS III 1987 IV I (NSA) I QUARTERLY NET FLOWS, $ BILLIONS 1988 II III I 1 | 1 1987 III I 1 IV Net Credit Market Borrowing by Nonfinanclal Sectors I 1988 II III fSAAR) Total net borrowing by domestic 760 .4 nonfinanclal sectors 1 162 .4 219..3 146 .1 185 .5 187.5 652 .1 766 .8 731 .8 704 .0 2 3 4 21 .7 22 ,0 .2 62..2 61..0 1..2 42 .5 42 .6 .1 18 .7 16 .7 1 .9 43.4 38.2 5.2 101 .8 102 .7 - •.9 166 .7 161 .8 5 .0 226 .3 226 .8 - .5 87 .6 79 .8 7 .7 195 .5 174 .6 20 .9 U.S. government Treasury issues Agency issues 8 mortgages 2 3 4 5 140..6 157..1 103 .6 166 .8 144.1 550 .3 600 .1 505 .6 616 .5 564 .9 Private domestic nonfinanclal sectors 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 111..1 10..4 25,.2 75..5 56 .6 5 .1 15. 2 -1,.3 107. 8 8. 2 20. 4 79..2 55..0 5..0 20..2 -1..1 77 .9 4 .3 25 .3 48 .3 33 .2 4 .3 11 .6 .7 117 .5 7 .8 29 .6 80 .0 60 .7 4 .3 15 .3 .2 118.3 13.6 22.7 82.0 56.2 7.6 17.0 1.2 428 .1 32 .7 100 .7 294 .7 212 .1 23..1 64 .1 -4 .7 416 .1 33 .5 81 .6 301 .1 206 .9 15 .9 80 .2 -1 .9 363 .3 24 .8 101 .3 237 .1 177 .9 21 .4 43 .2 -5 .4 452 .2 32 .6 118 .4 301 .2 228 .0 14..0 60 8 -1 .6 457 .1 44 .4 90 .8 322 .0 210 .1 33 .5 72 .7 5 .7 Debt capital instruments Tax-exempt obligations Corporate bonds Mortgages Home mortgages Multi-family resid. Commercial Farm 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 29..6 22..2 3..3 0..2 3..8 49. 3 16.,1 19..8 -3..0 16. 4 25 .7 - 4 .7 12 .7 .3 18 .0 49 .4 17 .4 20 .5 4 .3 7 .2 25.8 18.3 -1.2 2.5 6.3 122..2 61. 4 21..0 1..0 38..7 184..0 49 .4 85 .3 3 .9 45 .5 142 .3 34 .8 40 .4 -3 .8 70 .9 164 .2 59..5 74..2 4..0 26. 6 107, 8 43,.3 2. 6 11..1 50..7 Other debt'Instruments Consumer credit Bank loans n.e.c. Commercial paper Other 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 140. 6 10..9 77..2 52. 5 -1..6 22..5 31..7 103 .6 3 .6 31 .8 68..2 -3..4 23..5 48 .1 166 .8 7 .5 79..5 79 8 2 .6 20. 8 56. 4 144.1 12.8 70.4 60.9 1.0 25.9 34.0 550. 3 34. 8 281. 2 234. 2 -9. 4 105. 4 138. 3 600..1 34. 6 264..9 300..7 0.8 123. 8 176. 1 505 .6 22 .3 220 .0 263 .3 -12..5 91..0 184,.9 616..5 31..1 288..0 297. 3 -3. 6 87. 1 213. 9 564..9 41. 3 250..9 272. 7 1. 3 120. 3 151. 1 By borrowing sector: State&local governments Households Nonfinanclal business Farm Nonfarm noncorporate Corporate 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 2. 2 1.4 -1. 3 5..0 -2.,9 6 7 9 -1, 1 1 a. 9 3..8 5 1. 3 -3..7 1.2 2 4 1,.5 0..3 1.5 1.5 -.4 2.3 -1.9 12. 3 6. 7 -3. 7 21. 6 -12. 3 13. 9 21. 6 -6. 1 -2. 5 0.8 -1 .0 16,8 0..7 1..5 -19. 9 4 9 -2. 9 -3.5 6. 4 4. 9 9. 7 Fgn. net borrowing In U.S. 7.4 Bonds Bank loans n.e.c. 0. 3 Commercial paper 10. 7 U.S. govt. 8 other loans -8.8 26 27 28 29 30 31 164. 6 222. 9 147..0 186..6 189.0 664. 3 780. 7 730..9 709. 0 770. 1 Total domestic plus foreign 31 157.,1 8. 5 74..5 74. 2 -3, 6 34. 9 42 9 . I, 1 Net Credit Market Borrowing by Financial Sectors Total net borrowing by financial sectors 1 77.,2 68..4 41..3 68.7 63,1 306..4 249 .2 218 .9 250 .1 249..1 2 3 4 5 48..0 8..0 40..1 44. 8 19..5 25.,4 28. 4 10..3 18..0 22.1 4.4 17.7 36.8 10.6 26.2 185..5 32..0 153..5 167,.5 71,.6 95 .9 137,.4 56 .8 80,.5 84..7 9 .4 75 .3 .140..2 42,.8 97. 4 ~ - - - 6 7 8 9 10 11 29..2 19..7 0..1 2 .1 1..6 5..8 23.,6 11..2 0..1 r 1 .4 0 .7 13..0 12..9 17. 8 0..1 -9..1 7..7 -3 6 46.7 16.8 26.4 16.8 81,.6 74,.7 0 .2 -26 8 28..0 5 .4 108..9 65..9 -.5 3.4 6.7 81 .7 41,.8 0,.4 -10 .7 5 .4 44,.9 165 .4 67 .9 2.7 21.9 5.3 120. 8 77..7 0. 2 6..3 14..3 22..2 8 .7 78..7 10,.1 - 4 .9 21..3 26. 6 12 13 14 77..2 8..0 40..1 68..4 19 ,5 25 .4 41..3 10..3 18..0 , 68.7 ' 4.4 17.7 63.1 10.6 26.2 306..4 32..0 153..5 249..2 71,.6 95 .9 218..9 56. 8 80..5 250,.1 9,.4 75 .3 249..1 Total* by sector Sponsored credit agencies 42 8 Mortgage pools 97 .4 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 29..2 - 2 .1 0. 8 8. 4 11..1 0..4 10..7 23 6 4 .1 -5..3 15..7 6..8 0..8 1 .5 12..9 -6..2 0..2 -3..7 11. 3 0..6 10. 8 46.7 0.8 2.1 9.9 25.6 0.4 7.8 26.4 -1.8 -.7 10.6 12.5 0.5 5.3 120. 8 -13..1 11..3 41..9 36..3 1.,7 42..7 81,.7 15,.0 -22,.6 51..9 28..2 3..2 6 ,0 81..6 -22 ,4 -5..0 9..1 54 .5 2 4 43.,1 165,.4 6,.2 7,.6 18,.2 100..4 8 31..2 108..9 -12..9 5. 2 52. 9 40. 6 1. 9 21. 3 Private financial sectors Commercial banks Domestic affiliates Savings and loan assns. Finance companies REITs CMO Trusts 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 949 .8 363.. 6 24,.8 192,.8 237,.4 959.1 172.3 32.6 183.5 301.2 34,.8 14,.2 25 .7 56..4 59.5 79.4 89.1 41.7 - - - U.S. government-related Sponsored credit ag. sec. Mortgage pool securities Loans from U.S. government Private financial sectors Corporate bonds Mortgages Bank loans n.e.c. Open-market paper Fed. Home Loan Bank loans 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Total Net Credit Market Borrowing, All Sectors, by Type 1 2 3 4 5 241..8 69..8 10..4 46..2 75 .6 291..3 107..0 8..2 37..3 79.,3 188..3 70. 9 4 3 46..9 48. 4 255 .4 40..7 7 .8 46 .2 80 .0 252..1 80..1 13 .6 41..0 82.,0 970..7 287. 3 32. 7 185. 1 294. 9 1029,.9 334 .2 33..5 145,.0 301,.4 6 7 8 9 22..2 4..2 6..8 6..7 16..1 17 5 -3 3 29..2 -4..7 3 1 8. 8 10..7 17 .4 22 .7 27..8 12 .8 18..3 - 2 .0 8 .1 11..1 61. 4 23. 6 36. 9 48. 7 49,.4 68,.5 6,.7 91,.2 10 - 2 .7 -15..0 -1..1 16 .4 2..1 -19. 6 -54,.7 147..2 43..6 169 .1 2 .3 185,,4 41,.2 671. 7 121. 4 821 .5 221 .4 11 12 165 .1 24 .4 234 .3 77 .2 1019. 2 Total net borrowing U.S. government securities 335..7 Tax-exempt obligations 44. 4 Corporate 8 foreign bonds 164..1 Mortgages 322..0 1 2 3 4 5 Consumer credit Bank loans n.e.c. Open-market paper Other loans 6 7 8 9 43. 3 -2..0 43..1 68. 6 60..9 3.3 6..4 Memo: U.S. govt, cash balance 10 Totals net of changes in U.S. govt, cash balances: 670,.9 700.8 754 .0 Net borrowing by dom. nonfin. 11 By U.S. government 165,.4 84.3 189.,1 12 External Corporate Equity Funds Raised in U.S. Markets 1 2 3 4 5 -14 4 0 ..9 -15..3 -19..5 4 .6 6 -..4 -22.4 -2.9 -19.6 -22* 6t»4: -17.3 1.6 -18.8 -23.8 4.3 -3.9 LATEST DATA PRELIMINARY 0.7 -31.8 1. 2 -32. 9 -35 .0 3..4. -1..4 -20 .7 -1..5 -19,.1 -23 .0 3.,4 -47.1 13.8 -60.» -78* 0 18*4 -83 .6 -9..1 -74..6 -88..0 25..5 0..5 -1.3 -12 .0 -73..7 -141..0 5..0 -8..1 -78..7 -132 .9 -95..0 -140..0 17..0 13.8 7 -6.,7 -70. 3 Total net share Issues Mutual funds 6 0 All other -76..3 Nonfinanclal corporations -92..0 Financial corporations 13..6 Foreign shares purchased in U.S. 2..1 1 2 3 4 5 6 TABLE 3 27, DECEMBER 2, 1988 Households Sector Statements of Saving and Investment SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 1985 1986 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 1987 I I II 1987 III IV I I I 1988 II Households. Personal Trusts, and Nonprofit Organizations 1 2 2838.6 410 .5 3108.8 440 .2 3325.4 486 .7 3531.1 511 .4 3780.0 570 .3 3736.1 582 .0 3801.0 576 .2 3906.8 590 .9 3951.4 575 .9 4022.4 601 .0 4092.3 Personal income 586 .3 - Personal taxes and nontaxes 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2428 .1 2297 .5 130 .6 53 .5 4 .4 62 .7 2668 .6 2504 .5 164 .1 63 .9 6 .0 98 .8 2838 .7 2713 .3 125 .4 72 .3 4 .9 117 .6 3019 .7 2898 .0 121 .7 78 .7 17 .5 126 .0 3209 .7 3105 .5 104 .2 74 .9 22 .4 116 .5 3154 .1 3084 .7 69 .4 78 .0 11 .9 117 .3 3224 .8 3152 .3 72 .5 79 .2 13 .1 132 .6 3315 .9 3171 .9 144 .0 80 .9 53 .9 109 .0 3375 .5 3225 .7 149 .8 76 .1 0 .8 120 .5 3421 .4 3293 .6 127 .8 93 .2 6 .8 128 .3 3506 .0 3362 .4 143 .6 79 .2 6 .5 126 .0 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 251 .2 295 .3 546 .5 332 .8 309 .4 642 .2 320 .2 332 .3 652 .5 343 .8 361 .7 705 .5 318 .0 390 .1 708 - 1 276 .5 387 .5 664 .0 297 .4 394 .0 691 .4 387 .7 399 .2 786 .9 347 .2 404 .3 751 .5 356 .1 409 .5 765 .6 355 .2 414 .7 769 .9 12 13 14 15 16 604 .4 436 .5 133 .2 289 .1 14 .2 680 .8 506 .2 155 .4 335 .6 15 .2 654 .7 548 .9 161 .4 372 .2 15 .2 704 .7 608 .6 185 .9 406 .5 16 .1 743 .6 645 .6 205 .4 421 .9 18 .3 723 .3 636 .5 197 .7 420 .5 18 .3 707 .4 669 .3 209 .2 441 .4 18 .7 856 .6 648 .9 208 .3 422 .0 18 .7 825 .6 671 .6 215 .1 437 .8 18 .7 785 .4 685 .0 216 .2 449 .8 19 .0 836 .5 Gross investment 692 .1 Capital expend, net of sales Residential construction 221 .3 451 .8 Consumer durable goods 19 .0 Nonprofit plant and equip. 17 18 167 .9 365 .8 174 .6 404 .5 105 .8 411 .2 96 .2 391 .7 98 .1 348 .4 86 .8 400 .6 38 ,1 343 .2 207 .7 392 .0 154 .0 388 .7 100 .5 393 .3 144 .4 Net financial investment 17 417 .8 Net acq. of financial assets 18 • = Disposable personal income Personal outlays Personal saving, NIPA basis Credits from govt, insurance Capital gains dividends Net durables in consumption Net saving Capital consumption Gross saving 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 19 267 .2 382 .0 314 .8 210 .6 259 .4 323 .1 289 .4 412 .3 216..2 324 .3 370 .1 20 21 22 23 24 180., 1 26 .1 210 . 1 -25,.0 -31..1 274 .0 21 .7 153 .2 54 .9 44..0 150,3 24 ,0 143 8 -2< .6 12 .1 207 .7 84,.9 120 .4 -31 .8 34,.2 127,.8 9,.7 71..7 17..5 28..9 131.0 < 57..2 66..2 4..1 3. 5 165,.0 46..9 75..0 7..1 36..1 260,.4 6,.3 117,.9 74. 62.,2 239..6 .4 188..9 0..3 50. 8 150..9 53..2 118..8 7..8 -28,.8 181,.3 0,8 94 .7 72..7 13..2 Deposits Checkable dep. 8 curr. Small time 8 svgs.dep. Large time deposits Money mkt. fund shares 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 87..1 51 .3 37..6 -8..3 0..7 5.,7 108,.0 87.,2 25 .5 8 1.5 -5 4 164. 4 79..9 40..0 2. 4 3..1 39. 1 2, 9 -6,8 -16. 4 32. 6 5. -11. 6 131. 7 87. 8 43. 0 5..1 -10. 4 6. 1 192. 1 155. 9 53. 1 -58. 6 -20. 4 62. 1 124. 4 81..1 44 3 28. 3 -4.2 -24. 9 151. 9 79. 9 49..2 41. 5 -9.8 -8.8 -23. 4 105.8 -2 4 -40, 6 -18. 9 -67. 3 173..4 32. 4 29..6 52 7 -18.8 77. 5 188 .8 139..7 38. 4 -25. 9 0. 6 35. 9 Credit mkt. instruments U.S. govt, securities Tax-exempt obligations Corporate 8 fgn. bonds Mortgages Open-market paper 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 24.,0 -22. 9 24. 0 -75. 6 68. 5 -103. 4 147.8 -121. 6 79.8 -99. 6 82. 4 -168. 9 35. 7 -92.4 3. 9 -44. 4 -5.8 -34. 5 -1. 7 -126.8 -16. 9 — 66. 1 Mutual fund shares Other corporate equities 31 32 33 34 8..0 151. 2 5. 2 152. 5 10. 7 174.8 17. 5 175. 1 26. 0 170. 4 26, 9 218, 7 32. 4 146. 5 19. 0 136. 5 25.8 222. 6 13. 1 215. 7 20. 2 171.8 Life insurance reserves Pension fund reserves 33 34 35 36 37 -79. 6 2. 7 15. 3 -86.5 1. 0 2 0 -89. 2 13. 5 21. 5 -76. 2 9. 0 29. 6 -97.8 -6.8 17. 0 -96. 0 8 15.2 -91. 1 6.4 16.2 -125. 9 -29.2 19.8 -57. 7 -1.4 23.4 -72. 9 14.4 27. 1 -109. 3 11. 3 30. 7 Net lnv. in noncorp. bus. Security credit Miscellaneous assets 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 197. 9 186. 1 116. 4 44. 1 4. 9 229. 9 231. 5 134. 7 75. 0 6. 6 305. 4 283. 6 153. 3 77. 0 5. 5 295. 5 286. 1 210. 9 54. 9 5 250. 3 261. 5 220.8 42. $ -1. 6 313. 9 302. 7 241.4 57. 9 -5.5 305. 1 281. 2 211.5 63.5 -2c 1 184. 3 264. 9 205. 0 50.8 -1.5 234. 7 220. 0 178.5 43. 2 -8.4 292.8 288. 0 228. 3 68. 0 -8. 6 273. 4 250. 9 210. 7 46. 9 -3.5 43 44 45 46 11. 4 2. 5 3. 6 3. 3 10.2 2.5 4 2. 9 30. 2 2. 4 6. 9 8. 3 -2.2 2. 4 14. 0 6. 6 -1. 0 2. 3 -4. 3 2. 9 -1.0 2. 3 4 6.2 -1.2 2. 3 5. 0 2. 3 -1. 7 2. 3 6 8 3 1 0. 7 2. 3 4. 0 -•4 0. 1 2. 3 -2.2 3. 1 2. 3 -15.7 7.2 47 48 49 9. 4 1.8 0. 6 -2.4 1.8 1 0 19.4 2. 2 0. 1 8. 2 2. 5 -1. 3 -15.3 2. 9 1.2 7.0 2. 9 1.4 19.6 3. 0 1.2 -86.0 3. 0 2.4 9. 1 3. 1 2.5 -1.6 3.2 3.2 -57.9 -38.5 0.8 -35.5 " -19.9 15. 6 3. 3 3. 7 Dep. 8 cr. mkt. instr. (1) 19 Net increase in liabilities Credit market instruments Home mortgages Installment cons, credit Other consumer credit Tax-exempt debt Other mortgages Bank loans n.e.c. Other loans Security credit Trade debt Miscellaneous -66.6 Discrepancy 38 39 40 41 42 63 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 (1) Excludes corporate equities. 51 52 53 54 55 56 133,.2 6 .1 127 .1 57 .0 116 .4 -40 .2 155. 4 6..2 149.,2 60,.0 134..7 -39. 2 161 .4 6 .1 155,.4 64 .4 153 .3 -56 ,2 185 .9 5 .3 180..6 67..1 210..9 -92..1 205 .4 5,.3 200 .1 70 .0 220..8 -85.,4 197..7 5..2 192..5 69 .6 241. 4 -113. 3 209,.2 5 .5 203 .7 70,.4 211..5 -72..6 208..3 5 .4 202 .9 71..1 205..0 -67 .8 215..1 4..8 210..2 71..9 178..5 -35..3 216. 2 5. 3 210. 9 72. 6 228..3 -84..7 Net physical investment: (A) Residential construction Expenditures 221..3 5..3 Mobile homes 216..0 Other 73..4 - Capital consumption 210..7 - Home mortgages -62 .7 = Excess net investment 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 289.,1 226. 4 62..7 335..6 236..7 98..8 372.2 254.6 117.6 406,.5 280,.6 126 .0 421..9 305, 4 116,.5 420..5 303..2 117..3 441 .4 308 .8 132 .6 422..0 313 .0 109..0 437,.8 317,.3 120,.5 449 .8 321 .5 128 .3 CB) Consumer durables 451..8 Expenditures 325..8 - Capital consumption = Net investment 126..0 57 58 59 60 61 49..0 13. 7 81..6 17,.2 82.5 35.1 54,.4 71 .5 40.,7 75 .8 52 .4 64..9 61 .4 71 .2 49 .4 59.,6 34,.8 85,.7 59 .5 68 .8 43 .3 82..7 - Consumer credit * Excess net investment 60 61 62 63 64 14 .2 11 .9 2 .3 15 .2 12 .7 2 .5 15..2 13..3 1 .9 16..1 14 .1 2..0 18..3 14 .8 3 .5 18 .3 14 .7 3 .6 18 .7 14 .9 3..8 18,.7 15 .0 3,.6 18 .7 15 .2 3 .6 19.0 15.4 3.6 CC) Nonprofit plant and equip. 19.0 Expenditures 15.5 - Capital consumption 3.5 * Net investment 62 63 64 65 66 14 .5 5 .4 14 .2 6 .1 14,.6 4,.4 14..5 4..0 15 .1 3 .2 15 .6 2 .2 15,.2 2,.2 15 .1 4 .3 14,.6 4 .4 14.9 3.7 14.3 Effective tax rate 4.1 Saving rate, NIPA basis 67 22..0 23 .5 22,.4 22 .6 21..4 20 .5 20,.8 22,.8 21 .8 21.7 21.4 Gross saving 67 68 69 70 71 17,.6 14..7 8..0 7. 5 18 .5 14,.8 8 4 8 5 18..8 14..1 10..5 9.,7 19..5 12..6 9..5 9 .2 19,.5 10,.5 7..6 7,.9 19 .6 12 .3 9 .7 9 .3 20 .2 10,.3 9,.2 8, 5 18,.8 11 .4 5,.3 7,.7 19,.5 11..3 6 .8 6 .4 19.5 11.2 8.3 8.2 19.3 11.6 7.6 7.0 68 69 70 71 72 2486..0 2738..5 2915.,8 3115..8 3307 .0 Percent ratios: 65 66 Percent of disposable income adj. (2): BILLIONS OF DOLLARS. LATEST DATA PRELIMINARY. Capital expenditures Acquisition of finan. assets Net increase in liabilities Credit mrrket borrowing 3243 .9 3317 .1 3450, ?<52,.4 3521.4 35%1,f ;•.) Disposable Income adj. = 72 (NIPA disposable incont* • govt, in* urance «.-edits • c o i t a l gains divid. ) TABLE 4 27, DECEMBER 2. 1988 Nonfinancial Corporate Business NonfInancial Corporate Business Sector Statements of Saving and Investment SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 1983 1984 1985 1986 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 1987 I I II 1987 III IV I I I 1988 II III Nonfinancial Corporate Business, Excluding Farms 1 2 3 4 159, 5 59, 3 78..0 22. 2 196.,0 73. 3 81. 0 41. 8 170,.3 69, 6 84 .0 16, 7 172..6 76..5 89..9 6..3 210..2 98..6 95. 5 16,.0 208 .0 96 .9 94 .3 16 .7 224 .6 105 .0 97,.2 22 .5 211 .7 101 .4 98 .5 11 .8 228 .4 104 .1 100 .3 24 .2 240 .5 109 .0 101 .9 29 .6 240 .2 108 .7 104 .4 27 .0 Profits before tax (book) - Profit tax accruals - Domestic net dividends = Domestic undist. profits 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16..0 228. 2 11.8 278. 2 30. 9 238. 4 11.8 322. 9 55 .2 251,.0 12 ,2 335 ,0 48..3 262..6 15,,5 332,.6 43..7 274..7 12,,1 346,.5 43,.9 273,.0 13..9 347,.5 43..6 276 .5 13,.6 356 .2 43,.2 279,.8 8.,0 342,.8 39 .6 285 .3 26 .0 375 .1 37 .5 288 .5 16 .0 371 .6 34 .7 291 .8 16 .6 370 .1 • • • = Capital consumption adj. Depreciation charges. NIPA Earnings rec. from abroad U.S. internal funds, book 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 18. 4 -10. 9 285. 7 19. 2 -5.8 336. 3 18. 9 .7 352, 3 16,.5 8..4 357. 5 24, 3 -18..0 352..8 20,.4 -20..0 347,.9 21..6 -19..5 358..3 33..5 -18..2 358..1 4,.2 -19 .4 359 .9 19 .4 -27 .4 363,.6 18 .6 • Fgn. earnings ret. abroad -29 .0 • Inv. valuation adjustment 359 .7 = Total internal funds + IVA 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 251.,2 270..7 262.,4 261. 1 346. 4 370. 6 311. 1 309. 4 319..6 331..5 317..3 316..0 1. 2 0.,6 7. 8 1. 7 51. 7 7. 9 328, 4 342.,3 331, 6 330 6 .3 1,.3 6..4 4 4 1..3 7,.0 7..2 315..3 361,.0 323..2 321..6 0. 5 1 .1 34..8 2..9 309..9 345 . 6 315..8 313..8 1 .3 0 8 26,.9 2,8 328..2 350..9 337..2 335 .9 0 .4 0..8 10..7 3..0 310..0 406 .3 338,.2 336,.5 1..2 0..6 65..0 3..1 307 .7 385 .4 341..5 342 .5 .4 .6 41..2 2..6 316 .9 385, 357..8 358..4 .2 .3 21..5 5,.8 349 .8 Gross investment 394 .6 Capital expenditures (1) 363..9 Fixed investment 365 .0 Plant and equipment Home construction .4 .8 Multi-family residential Inventory change • IVA 28 .0 Mineral rts. from U.S. govt. 2 .7 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 -19, 5 115,,1 -24. 2 132.,1 -13, 9 93,.0 -11..9 122..8 -45..7 75,.6 -35..7 90. 5 -22..7 95..4 96 .3 69..7 -77 .7 16..1 -68..3 54,.9 -44,.7 Net financial investment 20 Net acq. of financial assets 21 66 .8 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 40,.1 6 .7 14..6 - 7 .9 6 .2 3,.1 10,.0 0 .7 6 .7 41. 6 6. 7 13, 2 4, 9 0, 5 -5,.1 12, 2 .1 9:i'4 45 .1 13,8 13, 4 -3. 2 9 .5 -2,.1 6 4 0..8 6 5 87..7 19,.0 12..2 7,.3 12..2 5 .9 19..5 3,.1 8. 6 13. 2 -1..0 4 1 7 5 .8 -2. 8 3..6 2..6 1, 7 5..9 - 7 .4 -2..6 -1..1 6..7 -4..4 7..7 5..0 2 .1 19..6 -4..5 -2..2 -3. 4 28 .1 18,.1 -15..5 -2,.5 1,6 43..9 16.,6 6..7 1..2 -19. 3 13..9 17. 2 6,,3 1,.3 16..0 0..7 -2..5 8..2 18..4 -13..3 0..8 1,.9 1..7 -30..5 -14..1 4..6 -6..0 5..7 -4..3 -15..7 .9 0..2 55,.4 3,.3 7..1 .2 1..8 33..1 6..3 .6 4..6 Liquid assets Checkable dep. and curr. Time deposits Money mkt. fund shares Security RPs Foreign deposits U.S. govt, securities Tax-exempt obligations Commercial paper 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 3 .3 1 .2 37 .2 33 .2 9 .8 -3 .6 13 .5 2 .0 2, 8 48,.1 37,.5 13,.2 -4 6 17,.8 1..7 4. 5 26,.7 15..0 9. 6 -3..3 12.,9 0..1 1..5 3,.2 30,.3 13,.7 3..6 10,.1 2..6 -5..0 49..2 15,.6 26..3 6..2 20..0 10..7 -1..0 63. 3 11,.5 22,.0 3..1 18. 9 -2..0 -17..5 46..5 48.,8 22..9 2..3 20..7 7,.7 -1, 9 8..6 11..3 39..0 10..3 28 .7 -9,.2 3.8 17,.7 -12..1 13..4 4..7 8..7 9..9 0..3 25..5 49.,7 13..9 -9, 5 23 .3 -4,.7 10..9 10,.8 -5,.6 14,.5 .4 14,.9 Consumer credit Mutual fund shares Trade credit Miscellaneous assets Foreign dir.invest.(2.5) Equity, etc. Retained earnings 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 3 .5 5 .1 4 .2 0 .1 12..4 10..9 0..4 -21 .9 12..8 8. 2 4..0 0..2 -4,.2 19,.1 5..1 0..1 0..2 13..2 19 .9 -23 .7 13 .1 -35,8 -29..5 35 6 -15..9 41 42 43 134 .6 77 .9 23 .5 156,.3 95 .8 -74 .5 106..9 50..9 -81,.5 134,.8 93,.1 -80 .8 121 .3 59..8 -76 .5 126 2 76..4 -83 .0 118..2 60..3 -78..0 165..9 88,.1 -88..0 93..8 89..9 -95 .0 123 .2 73..9 -140..0 111..5 59..1 -92..0 44 45 46 54 .4 9 .4 16 .0 170 .3 20 .5 46 .1 132,.4 22 .6 73 .8 173 .8 -9 .9 121 .3 136 .3 .9 99 .9 159,.4 - 4 .8 88,.5 138..3 .2 100..7 176..1 0..5 81..6 184 .9 1 .7 101 .3 213..9 .3 118..4 151..1 .4 90,.8 47 48 49 50 3 .6 '"2,.7 -1 .8 4 .5 -9 .9 .3 - 4 .1 - 5 .5 4 .8 - 3 .2 6 .8 0 .5 4.3 6 .9 0 .4 0 .7 5 .7 11,.9 1 .0 0 .7 10 .2 5..6 0 .3 0..7 4 .6 7,.6 0..9 0,.9 5,.8 1..7 .3 1 .2 0,.9 18..3 .2 0..8 17 .6 3,.3 .3 1,.1 2 51 52 53 54 55 56 9 .2 2 .7 .8 7 .0 7 .7 - .5 45 .7 13 .0 21 .7 2 .8 16 .5 1 .2 21 .9 1 .5 14 .6 - 2 .1 12 .7 - 2 .6 43 ,5 11 .1 -9 .3 .2 11 .3 1 .5 • 4..6 1 .2 2 .3 5 .1 17 .0 0 .1 24 .5 12 .5 4 .7 8 .2 14 .9 -1 .0 10,.3 1 .9 1 .0 1 .3 17 .1 0 .7 63..0 -11 .2 3 .9 5 .5 22 .8 2 .4 33 .1 34 .1 -3 .8 -3,.7 24 .6 - 4 .3 57..8 0..3 4,.0 4 .4 11 .5 - •.5 57 58 59 60 61 8 .0 37 .3 11 .5 11 .9 - .3 1 .9 33 .0 25 .6 22 .5 3 .1 1 4 34 .0 20 .5 20 .4 0 .1 3 .2 3 .1 35 .4 35 .4 1 .4 18 .0 42 .2 39 .4 2 .7 8 .6 13 .0 28 .1 26 .6 1 .5 -11 .2 11 .7 57 .3 51 .5 5 .9 7 .0 15 .2 55 .6 50 .7 4 .9 0 .8 -25 .8 28 .9 19 .9 9 .0 -1 .5 - 2 .9 53 .6 51 .0 2 .6 62 34 .5 -10 .1 23 .9 37 .9 37 .5 38 .1 30 .1 48 .1 52 .2 46 .7 ,- ' Insurance receivables 38 Equity in sponsored ags. 39 Other 40 Net increase in liabilities Net funds raised in mkts. Net new equity issues Debt Instruments Tax-exempt debt (3) Corporate bonds (2) 47 48 49 50 14..3 16 .0 11 .1 -I .9 16 .7 1 .3 Bank loans n.e.c. Loans from foreign Commercial paper Accept, liabs. to bks. Nonbank finance loans U.S. government loans 51 52 53 54 55 56 0 .8 3 .5 48 .1 43 .2 4 .9 Profit taxes payable Trade debt Fgn.dir.investmt.in U.S.(5 Equity, etc. Retained earnings 57 58 59 60 61 9 .9 Discrepancy Memorandum items: 7,,3 Trade credit net of trade debt 111..4 Profits tax payments Debt subtotals: 93..6 Securities and mortgages 57..5 Loans and short-term paper 61..8 Total short-term llab. (4) Percent ratios: 45.. 3 Effective tax rate 109..7 Capital outlays/internal funds 38..3 Cr. mkt. borrowing/cap. exp. 51 .8 15,.0 68..5 - 7 .3 72,.8 0,.1 75,.0 31. 2 97 3 50..3 78..5 34..9 116..8 -6 6 99 .9 43..5 96 .5 28..4 116..8 65 66 67 29 .1 25 .3 70,.5 69 .4 100. 9 135,.9 86,.5 46,.0 81,.4 116, 2 57, 6 63 .9 105..9 30..3 49..7 95 .6 63..8 85..5 106..1 32..2 32..7 89 .7 86. 4 108,.6 104..8 80 .1 55 .1 136,.4 77,.5 73..1 68 69 70 37 .2 94 .8 20 .1 37,.4 110,.2 45 .9 40 .9 97 .2 38 .7 44. 3 92..7 52..4 46..9 102..3 37 .8 46 .6 99 .3 46 .1 46,.7 97,.9 39,.4 47,.9 113..5 43 3 45 .6 107 .1 48 .0 45 3 105,.9 55,.5 71 72 73 0,.6 -10. 9 11,,5 51.,7 -5..8 57 .5 6,.4 -1,.7 8,.0 7..0 8. 4 -1 4 34..8 -18..0 52..9 26, 9 -20. 0 46, 9 10.,7 -19..5 30..2 65..0 -18 .2 83..2 41..2 -19..4 60..6 21 .5 -27 .4 48 .9 74 75 281..6 278..2 376 .4 322 .9 344..0 335 .0 323..1 332..6 379,.0 346,.5 365, 6 347..5 370 .4 356..2 424..5 342..8 76 3..4 53 .5 8 .9 -9 .5 32 .5 18..1 14,.2 81 .7 404,.8 412 .5 423.,6 Total cap. expend, before IVA 370 .1 Less: US internal funds, book 375,.1 371 .6 = Financing gap: Excess of capital expenditures over U.S. internal funds 40 .9 53 .5 29 .6 (1) Capital outlays on book basis: 28..0 Inventory change, NIPA -29..0 Less: Inv. val. adjustment 57,.0 = Inventory change before IVA (2) Corporate bonds include net issues by Netherlands Antilles subsidiaries; U.S. direct investment abroad is before subtracting net inflows of capital from Netherlands Antilles subsidiaries to U.S. parents. (3) Industrial revenue bonds. Issued by state and local governments to finance private investment and secured in interest and principal by the industrial user of the funds. C O Loans and short-term paper, taxes payable and trade debt. (5) Direct investment totals and retained earnings exclude capital gains/losses included in balance of payments statistics. 44 45 46 Mortgages Home mortgages Multi-family Commercial 63 64 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS. LATEST DATA PRELIMINARY. 41 42 43 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 F u n d s ' ™ in S S l t TABLE 5 Markets Funds Raised in Credit Markets Summary of Net Funds Raised in Credit and Equity Markets ANNUAL FLOWS, $ BILLIONS ANNUAL FLOWS, $ BILLIONS 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 Net Credit Market Borrowing by Nonfinancial Sectors 1 240.5 315.8 370.9 383.5 343.1 370.8 388.7 546.8 750.8 846.3 830.6 Total net borrowing by domestic 680.6 nonfinancial sectors 1 2 3 4 69.0 69.1 -.1 56.8 57.6 -.9 53.7 55.1 -1.4 37.4 38.8 -1.4 79.2 79.8 -.6 87.4 87.8 -.5 161.3 162.1 -.9 186.6 186.7 -.1 198.8 199.0 -.2 223.6 223.7 -.1 215.0 214.7 0.4 143.8 142.3 1.5 U.S. government Treasury issues Agency issues 8 mortgages 2 3 4 5 171. 5 259..0 317. 2 346..2 263. 9 283 .5 227. 4 360..2 552,,0 622, 7 615..6 536 .8 Private domestic nonfinancial sectors 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 122..5 15 .7 22..8 84 .0 62..2 5 .0 11 .3 5 .5 171.,6 20,.3 22.,9 128..4 93..3 8..4 18,.2 8..5 201..3 28..4 21..1 151..8 110..2 10..9 21,.9 8 .8 212..5 30. 3 17. 3 164..9 116,.6 10..0 24. 4 14..0 190. 8 30..3 27..7 132..9 95. 3 7..6 19..2 10..7 155..3 23..4 22..8 109..2 72..4 4..8 22,.2 9,.7 151.,1 44..2 18..7 88..2 53..4 5..4 25..2 4..1 257..6 53 .7 16..0 187..9 120..4 14. 51..0 2..4 319, 3 50, 4 46..1 222..8 136..7 25..2 62..2 -1..2 452,.3 136..4 73..8 242..2 156..8 29..8 62..2 -6,.6 460..7 30..8 121..3 308..6 210..9 33,.5 73..6 -9,.5 446 .1 34 .5 99,.9 311,.6 221,.7 24,.3 72,.0 -6,.4 14 15 16 17 18 49 .0 22 .9 5 .0 1 .4 19 .6 87..4 36 .7 26 .3 1 .6 22 .7 115 .9 45 .1 40 .3 2 .7 27 .8 133..7 40,.5 48..5 9 .0 35,.6 73..1 2,.6 36..5 4,.0 30,.0 128,.1 16 .9 48 .1 14 .7 48,.5 76..4 16..4 50..4 -6..1 15,.8 102..6 49,.0 23 .2 .8 31 .3 232..7 81..6 67 .1 21,.7 62..2 170..3 82 .5 38..6 14,.6 34,.6 154..9 54,.4 69..3 -9,.3 40,.5 90 .7 40 .7 8 .8 2 .3 38 .9 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 171 .5 13 .2 86 .7 71 .6 10 .0 21 .4 40 .1 259 .0 10..5 136 .0 112 .5 13 .8 32 .1 66 .7 317 .2 16 .5 165 .6 135 .1 16 . 3 47 .9 71 .0 346 .2 17,. 6 171..5 157,.0 23 .5 65,.6 68 .0 263,.9 17 .2 117,.3 129 .4 15,.8 55 .8 57 .8 283 .5 6 .8 113 .9 162,8 16 .3 44 .4 102 .1 227..4 21..5 84,.0 121..9 6 .7 71 .8 43,.4 360,.2 34..0 186,.1 140,.1 3,.9 81,.9 54 .4 552..0 27,.4 231,.5 293. .4 123,.2 170,.3 622 .7 91,.8 283 .6 247,.3 -14 .5 129,.3 132,.4 615..6 44..3 286,.1 285,.1 -16,.3 127,.6 173,.8 536 .8 34 .4 261 .5 240 .8 -11 .2 115 .8 136 .3 26 27 28 29 30 20 .5 8 .5 6 .8 0 .7 4 .5 13 .5 5 .1 3 0 .6 4 .8 24 .0 4 .0 18 .3 1 .0 0 .7 15 .0 3 .7 3 .7 6 .5 24 .2 .2 11 .8 2 .4 8 .8 23 .5 5 .5 3 .0 3 .9 11 .1 16,.0 6 .6 -5 .5 1,.9 13 .0 17,.3 3,.1 3 .6 6,.5 4 .1 8,.4 3 .8 -6,.6 6,.2 5,.0 1,.2 3,.8 -2,.8 6..2 -5,.9 9 .6 3 .0 -1,.0 11,.5 -3,.9 31 261 .0 329 .3 394 .9 398 .5 367 .2 394 .3 404 .7 564 .1 759,.2 847 .5 Debt capital instruments Tax-exempt obligations Corporate bonds Mortgages Home mortgages Multi-family resid. Commercial Farm 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Other debt instruments Consumer credit Bank loans n.e.c. Commercial paper Other 14 15 16 17 18 By borrowing sector: State&local governments Households Nonfinancial business Farm Nonfarm noncorporate Corporate 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 4.3 4 .3 Fgn. net borrowing in U.S. Bonds 6 .8 Bank loans n.e.c. - 3 .6 Commercial paper 2 .1 U.S. govt. 8 other loans -1 .0 26 27 28 29 30 840 .2 685.0 685 .0 Total domestic plus foreign 31 Net Credit Market Borrowing by Financial Sectors Total net borrowing by financial sectors 1 21,.9 50,.8 73. 3 89..9 65,.4 101..9 90..7 99..2 148. 7 198. 3 297..2 303.•1 2 3 4 5 14..3 2,.5 12..2 .4 22,.0 7 .0 16,.1 -1 .1 37..1 23,.1 13..6 0..4 47..9 24..3 23 .1 0 .6 44 .8 24 .4 19 .2 1 .2 47..4 30 .5 15..0 1 .9 64,.9 14,.9 49..5 0..4 67. 8 1,.4 66..4 74. 9 30. 4 44. 4 101..5 20. 6 79. 9 1..1 178..1 15..2 163..3 - •.4 185..8 30..2 156,.4 - •.8 U.S. government-related Sponsored credit ag. sec. Mortgage pool securities Loans from U.S. government 6 7 8 9 10 11 7,.7 6 .5 0,.4 - 3 .3 6 .0 - 2 .0 28 .8 12 .0 42,.0 5,.5 20 .6 1 .6 54 .5 4 .4 0..5 26,.8 9,.2 -1 .0 12 .9 7 .1 1 .2 32 .7 16 .2 25..9 13..1 0..1 1,.9 9,.9 0,.8 31..4 17,.3 .2 12 .8 4 .3 36..2 7,.8 0,.2 1 .8 13,.9 12 .5 .1 21 .3 -7,.0 73. 8 33..0 0..4 0..7 24 .1 15..7 96..7 47..9 0..1 2..6 32..0 14..2 119..1 70..9 0..1 4..0 24..2 19..8 117..2 67..1 0,.3 -3.. 3 28,.8 24..4 Private financial sectors Corporate bonds Mortgages Bank loans n.e.c. Open-market paper Fed. Home Loan Bank loans 12 13 14 21 .9 2 .1 12 .2 50 .8 5 .9 16 . 1 73 .3 23 .5 13 .6 89 .9 24 .8 23 .1 65 .4 25 .6 19 .2 101 .9 32 .4 15 .0 90,.7 15,.3 49..5 99,.2 1 .4 66..4 148..7 30,.4 44..4 198..3 21,.7 79 .9 297..2 14..9 163..3 303..1 Total, by sector Sponsored credit agencies 29 .5 Mortgage pools 156,.4 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 7 .7 4 .5 2 .0 -1,.7 4..7 -1,.9 28 .8 3 .7 3 .8 6 .9 17 .0 - 2 .5 36 .2 .5 7 .5 13 .5 16,.1 .4 42 .0 9 .1 4 .1 12 .6 16 .3 .1 20 .6 8 .3 6 .7 7 .4 -1 .3 .5 54 .5 11 .6 9 .2 15 .5 18 .5 .2 25 .9 11 .7 6 .8 2 .5 4 .3 31 .4 5 .0 12 .1 - 2 .1 13 .0 .2 3 .6 73,.8 7 .3 15..6 22 .7 18 .2 0 .8 9 .3 96,.7 - 4 .9 14,.5 22 .3 52 .7 0 .5 11 .5 119..1 - 3 .6 4 .6 29,.8 48 .4 1 .0 39 .0 117 .2 7 .1 2 .9 36 .0 30 .6 1 .5 39 .1 0 .6 - Private financial sectors Commercial banks Domestic affiliates Savings and loan assns. Finance companies REITs CMO Trusts Total Net Credit Market Borrowing, All Sectors, by Type 1 2 3 4 5 282.,9 83..8 15..7 37..9 84..3 6 7 8 9 22,.9 8,.5 8,.2 21,.7 380.. 1 79..9 20..3 39..9 128..3 36..7 29..1 15..0 30..8 468..2 90..5 28. 4 32 .9 151..9 488..4 84..8 30 .3 26..5 164..8 432..6 122..9 30..3 30..5 132..7 496..3 133..0 23 .4 32 .7 109,.1 495. 4 225.,9 44.,2 38,.4 88 .2 663..4 254. 4 53..7 36..4 187..8 907..9 273..8 50,.4 83..0 223,.1 1045..7 324..2 136..4 125,.4 242..2 1137.4 393.5 30.8 195.2 308.6 45..1 60..3 17,.7 41 .5 40..5 52..1 37 .5 51..9 2..6 47..2 19 .3 47,.1 16,.9 52,.3 51,.3 77,.7 16 .4 46..7 5..7 30,.0 49..0 26..7 26 .9 28..4 81..6 61..1 52 .0 82,.9 82 .5 38,.3 52 .8 44,.0 54.4 72.3 26.4 56.1 10 3,.2 1..1 3 .8 0,.6 -3..8 11 12 237 .4 65 .9 314,.7 55 .7 367 .2 49 .9 382 .9 36 .8 346 .9 83 .0 * 370 .8 87 .4 7,.3 -7..1 6 .3 381,.5 154,.0 553,.9 193 .7 744 .5 192 .5 988..0 Total net borrowing U.S. government securities 330..4 Tax-exempt obligations 34..5 Corporate 8 foreign bonds 173 .8 Mortgages 311 .9 1 2 3 4 5 Consumer credit Bank loans n.e.c. Open-market paper Other loans 6 7 8 9 40,.7 1,.9 33 .2 61,.6 - 7 .9 Memo: U.S. govt, cash balance 10 14,.4 In U.S. govt, cash balances: Totals net of ichanges : 688,.5 Net borrowing by dom. nonfin. 11 830.6 831 .9 By U.S. government 12 151..7 209 .3 215.0 External Corporate Equity Funds Raised in U.S. Markets 1 2 3 4 5 11,.4 -2,.0 13 .4 10,.5 2..5 6..7 1..0 5..8 2,.7 2,.6 2 .0 .1 2 .1 .1 2 .5 - 3 .8 0 .4 - 4 .1 - 7 .8 2 .7 20,.3 2..9 17..4 12..9 2,.2 -4 8 3..7 - 8 .5 -11..5 2..7 21 ,2 8 .8 12..4 6..4 4 .7 58.,1 27,.2 30..8 23..5 3 .6 -36..0 29,.3 —65,.3 -74 .5 8 .2 20..1 84,.4 -64,.3 -81, 5 13,.5 93..9 161..8 -68 .0 -80..8 11..5 6 0,.4 0,.4 .4 1 .0 2 .4 0,.2 1 .4 3 .7 0 .9 3 .7 1 .3 HISTORICAL DATA ON NET FUNDS RAISED 13.3 Total net share Issues Mutual funds 72.3 All other -59.0 Nonfinancial corporations -76.5 Financial corporations 19.9 Foreign shares purchased in U.S. -2.4 1 2 3 4 5 6