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U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
ROYAL MEEKER, Commissioner
BU LLETIN O F TH E U N ITED STATES }
BU R E A U OF L A B O R S T A T I S T I C S !
WAGES
AND
HOURS
OF
’ ‘ ’
LABOR
. J
\IlU ,
O tZ l
LW L
SERIES
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR
IN COTTON-GOODS MANUFAC
TURING AND FINISHING, 1918
NOVEM BER, 1919
WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1919
CONTENTS.
Introduction and summary.............................................................................................. 5-25
Explanation of scope and m ethod.................................................................................. 25-28
General tables................................................................................................................... 29-147
M A NU FA C TU R ING .
Table A .—Average and classified full-time hours per week, and earnings per
hour, and average full-time weekly earnings, in the United States, by
years, 1907 to 1918.................................................................................................. 30-39
Table B.— Average and classified full-time hours per week, and earnings per
hour, and average full-time weekly earnings, in each State, b y years, 1916
and 1918................................................................................................................... 40-61
Table C.—Average and classified full-time hours per week, and earnings
per hour, and average full-time weekly earnings, for piece workers and
time workers, by States, 1918.............................................................................62-87
Table D.—Average full-time hours, hours actually worked, full-time weekly
earnings and amounts actually earned, and number of employees work
ing each classified per cent of full-time and earning each classified
amount, during one pay-roll period, for piece workers and time workers,
by States, 1918..................................................................................................... 88-121
FIN ISH IN G .
Table E .— Average and classified full-time hours per week, and earnings
per hour, and average full-time weekly earnings, in the United States,
by years, 1911 to 1918....................................................................................... 122-125
Table F.—Average and classified full-time hours per week, and earnings per
hour, and average full-time weekly earnings, in each State, b y years,
1916 and 1918..................................................................................................... 126-131
Table G.— Average and classified full-time hours per week, and earnings per
hour, and average full-time weekly earnings, for piece workers and time
workers, b y States, 1918.................................................................................... 132-137
Table H.— Average full-time hours, hours actually worked, full-time weekly
earnings and amounts actually earned, and number of employees work
ing each classified per cent of full time and earning each classified
amount, during one pay-roll period, for piece workers and time workers,
by States, 1918.................................................................................................. 138-147
3
BULLETIN OF THE
U. S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
no.
262.
W A S H IN G T O N .
N ovem ber.
1919
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN COTTON-GOODS MANU
FACTURING AND FINISHING, 1918.
INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY,
Earnings per hour, hours of labor per week, and full-time and
actual weekly earnings in the cotton-goods manufacturing and
finishing industry of the United States for the year 1918 are present
ed in this report. Separate figures are shown for cotton-goods
manufacturing and cotton-goods finishing. Comparable figures are
shown for 1916, and summaries for each year, except 1915 and 1917,
from 1907 to 1918 for cotton-goods manufacturing and from 1911 to
1918 for cotton-goods finishing are also shown. Data were not
collected for 1915 and 1917 nor for cotton-goods finishing prior to
1911.1
In 1918 the average full-time weekly earnings of male employees
in the selected occupations in cotton-goods manufacturing varied
from $11.37 for drawing-frame tenders to $26.40 for mule spinners.
The average full-time weekly earnings of female employees varied
from $10.28 for trimmers or inspectors to $17.06 for beamer tenders.
In cotton-goods finishing the average full-time weekly earnings
of male employees in the selected occupations varied from $14.39
for bleach house laborers to $43.38 for the skilled occupation of
printers. Data were obtained for the wages of females in cottongoods finishing for only one occupation— knotters— in which the
average full-time weekly earnings in 1918 were $11.19.
A summary of the rates of wages and hours of labor in the prin
cipal occupations of the two branches of the industry is presented
in Table 1, which follows. This table shows very clearly the general
reduction of hours and increase of earnings between 1907 and 1918,
as well as the prevailing rates and hours of labor in 1918.
1 Previous reports of wages and hours of labor in cotton-goods manufacturing and finishing have been
published b y the bureau, as follows: N ineteenth Annual Report, covering 1890 to 1893; B ulletin No. 59
(July, 1905), covering 1903 and 1904; B ulletin No. 65 (July, 1906), covering 1934 and 1905; B ulletin No. 71
(July, 1907), covering 1905 and 1906; B ulletin No. 77 (July, 1908), covering 1906 and 1907; B ulletin No. 128
(August, 1913), covering 1907 to 1912; B ulletin No. 150 (May, 1914), covering 1912 and 1913; B ulletin No. 190
(May, 1916), covering 1913 and 1914; and B ulletin No. 239 (April, 1918), covering 1914 and 1916.
5
[Table
ca
1.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PEE WEEK AND EAP.NINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME WEEKLY
EARNINGS IN THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS, 1907 TO 1918.
MANUFACTURING.
[The figures opposite each group of years are for identical establishments. When a second line is shown for 1918 it contains all data obtained for 1918, whether or not comparable
data for 1916 were available.]
523
515
88 establishments............
1911
1912
88 establishments............
58 J
.120
.122
V)
786
800
.121
.134
C1)
1912
1913
804
845
.134
.138
1913
1914
871
904
.139
.144
88 establishments............
1914
1916
792
.145
.166
105 establishments...........
1916
1918
896
718
.167
.267
106 establishments...........
1918
719
56.1
.267
84
1907
1908
219
234
60.4
59.7
.100
6.04
5.85
59 establishments............
90 establishments............
Drawing-f^ame tenders, male:
34 establishments............
6
2
52
16
C1)
1
1
C1)
1.06
C1)
C1)
C1)
(0
0)
C1)
C1)
66
12
29
19
1
5
19
15
4
9
1
15
13
9
19
2
2
0)
10
11
20
15
2
30
0)
13
1
10
0)
14
8
29
8
15
19
1
61
0)
8
8
19
61
1
GOODS.
80.131
.124
.121
.124
LABOR— COTTON
1910
1911
59.1
59.1
5 9 .;
57.1
OP
284
289
287
318
HOUES
1907
1908
1909
1910
AND
Card strippers, male:
36 establishments............
WAGES
Occupation, sex, and number of
establishments.
Per cent of employees whose
Per cent of employees whose earnings per hour were—
full-time hours per week
Aver Aver Aver
were—
age
age
age
Num futlearn full
Year. ber of time
time
10
12
20
ings weekly
16
em hcurs
14
18
Un and and and and and
25
57
54
per
ployees. per
Un and
and and and
Over der under
earn
and
under under under Cts.
under
under
under
hcur.
under
60.
der
unier under
C
O
.
ings.
and
10
12
14
18
20
16
25
54.
60.
57.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. over.
1909
1910
253
253
59.7
58.5
.099
.098
5.91
5.73
45
51
13
35
31
14
11
20
22
9
7
19
21
37
32
14
16
1
2
56 establishments.............................
1910
1911
436
457
59.5
59.7
.096
.097
5.70
5.78
33
32
12
10
25
26
29
32
17
16
13
20
28
25
29
22
11
15
1
2
84 establishments.............................
1911
1912
750
723
59.5
57.9
.097
.108
5.73
6.22
28
32
17
17
31
48
23
2
18
14
17
5
25
10
26
36
12
25
3
7
82 establishments.............................
1912
1913
727
624
57.9
58.0
.108
.109
6.20
6.31
32
32
17
12
48
55
2
1
15
11
5
2
10
13
35
35
25
25
7
9
76 establishments.............................
1913
1914
572
660
58.4
57.9
.109
.116
6.32
6.66
25
34
13
5
60
60
1
1
14
9
3
4
10
8
37
30
26
31
8
13
74 establishments. .
1914
1916
649
662
57.8
58.2
.117
.127
6.75
7.32
36
29
6
6
58
65
1
1
6
7
4
6
8
4
31
27
33
22
13
12
4
14
82 establishments.............................
1916
1918
681
510
58.4
57.4
.126
.199
7.32
11.39
26
28
5
69
63
1
2
7
C1)
6
C1)
4
1
28
3
23
11
12
13
16
1918
515
57.3
.199
11.37
29
63
1
0)
C1)
1
3
11
13
16
1907
1908
1909
1910
234
232
249
233
60.2
59.3
59.4
58.1
.093
.093
.091
.089
5.60
5.51
5.41
5.17
29
50
56
51
47
27
37
42
21
23
7
6
3
20
31
28
25
16
19
22
24
IS
11
12
22
43
23
32
26
3
17
7
2
0)
•
27 establishments.............................
1910
1911
359
344
58.2
57.7
.090
.094
5.20
5.41
38
42
39
42
16
11
8
5
22
20
20
17
29
25
27
£8
1
10
0)
0)
.
.
45 establishments.............................
1911
1912
1913
502
525
594
57.8
57.0
56.8
.095
.110
.114
5.46
6.23
6.48
34
38
39
51
44
45
11
16
16
4
2
16
4
3
14
5
2
31
11
7
30
62
59
9
13
20
0)
32 establishments.............................
1913
1914
594
574
56.7
55.5
.115
.118
6.51
6.51
41
75
45
11
14
14
2
3
1
1
7
6
59
44
22
35
7
6
31 establishments.............................
1914
1916
569
£26
55.3
55.5
.118
.142
6.50
7.86
78
77
11
9
11
14
3
5
1
9
2
40
9
37
21
6
44
12
1916
1918
660
723
55.6
54.7
.136
.210
7.53
11.44
73
81
13
14
16
5
2
0)
16
2
20
4
41
8
10
11
50
1918
818
54.8
.209
11.40
0)
2
5
9
10
46
Drawing-frame tenders, female:
19 establishments.............................
0)
78
i Less than 1 per cent.
18
0)
1
C1)
0)
11
3
29
18
18
i
4
7
SUM M ARY.
55 establishments.............................
.
0)
C1)
AND
43 establishments.............................
,
C1)
IN T R O D U C T IO N
84 establishments.............................
0)
•
0)
0)
4
0)
1
(*)
19
22
T able
1.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME WEEKLY
oo
EARNINGS IN THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS, 1907 TO 1918—Continued.
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
$0.192
.308
$11.21
1918
766
56.7
.307
17.22
55
54.2
54.0
.188
.257
10.18
13.87
97
100
99
1916
1918
10
17.23
47
0)
74
54.1
.257
13.89
1907
1908
1909
1910
201
224
258
249
61.1
61.2
61.0
.116
.123
.129
.131
7.41
7.52
7.89
7.99
100
24
24
23
32 establishments..
1910
1911
426
61.4
61.4
.131
.135
8.03
36
39
62 establishments..
1911
1912
623
666
61.2
59.7
.135
.142
8.24
8.47
61 establishments..
1912
1913
745
59.7
59.8
.143
.145
8.52
8.72
2
, 1
59.7
59.7
.145
.151
8.64
9.04
0)
.153
.164
9.04
9.67
1913
1914
742
778
58 establishments..
1914
1916
799
1,285
24
3
2
0)
1
1
22
25
0)
29
(l)
0)
69
5
51
50
G)
21
20
69
GOODS.
55 establishments..
13
0)
19
1918
17 establishments..
Speeder tenders, male:
16 establishments..
0)
L A B O R — COTTON
57.5
56.7
OF
Slubber tenders, female:
.13 establishments..
834
764
HOURS
103 establishments.
1916
1918
AND
Slubber tenders, male:
100 establishments.
Year.
Per cent of employees whose
full-time hours per week
Per cent of employees whose earnings per hour wereAver
were—
Aver
age
age
full
earn time
ings weekly
10
20
12
14
16
18
Un54
57
25
per
and and and and and and and and cts.
Over der under
earn Un
and and
der under
60.
under
under
under
under
under
under
under
hour.
60.
under
and
ings.
10
12
20
16
18
54.
14
25
57.
60.
cts.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. over.
WAGES
Occupation, sex, and number of
establishments.
Average
Num full
ber of
time
emhcurs
per
week.
95 ^tahlishmenfai................. ...........
98 f^tnhlhhiriPTitf*.
Speeder tenders, fema’e:
35 establishments..............................
1916
1918
1,739
1,455
58.5
58.2
.174
.265
10.13
15.30
C1)
26
31
71
69
0)
0)
1918
1,478
58.2
.265
15.28
0)
31 .
69
0)
1907
1908
1909
1910
721
694
714
800
59.3
59.1
59.1
57.6
.139
.138
.135
.134
8.24
8.16
7.98
7.72
55
64
63
63
23
21
30
31
18
15
7
6
4
21
31.
7
53
0)
0)
1
1
2
5
8
31
53
13
17
17
16
24
24
34
36
34
27
34
27
17
14
7
8.
3
7
1
4
3
2
5
5.
17
17
35
30
28
33
8
9
3
3
2
1
5
3
16
11
29
16
34
33
10
24
3
8
1
1
3
2
11
10
16
17
33
35
24
26
8
7
2
3
0)
0)
1
1
2
2
9
9
16
14
33
29
27
30
9
10
3
5
0)
1
2
1
9
5
14
6
29
9
30
16
10
25
5
34
0)
1
4
10
2
15
3
26
4
34
17
4
72
51
50
27
26
14
14
8
10
82 establishments.............................
1911
1912
1,753
1,784
57.9
56.6
.136
.149
7.86
8.42
46
50
31
30
15
18
8
2
1
80 establishments.............................
1912
1913
1,791
1,855
56.7
56.7
.148
.151
8.38
8.55
51
48
28
32
19
IS
2
1
79 establishments..............................
1913
1914
1,946
2,001
56.5
55.8
.153
.155
8.61
8.61
0)
51
69
31
10
18
21
0)
' <v
1914
1916
1,987
2,578
55.8
55.6
.155
.187
8.62
10.33
0)
0)
70
73
10
9
20
17
0)
(0
0)
0)
1916
1918
2,986
3,189
55.6
54.9
.188
.276
10.38
15.10
0)
0)
73
85
1918
3,214
55.0
.277
15.10
0)
84
1907
1908
1909
1910
199
193
156
131
58.6
58.4
58.5
56.8
.234
.225
.221
.218
13.71
13.14
12.93
12.38
14 establishments..............................
1910
1911
222
207
57.0
57.0
.219
.225
12.50
12.82
18 establishments..............................
1911
1912
1913
288
266
258
56.8
55.7
55.6
.255
.279
.281
14 establishments..............................
1913
1914
234
245
55.6
54.9
11 establishments..............................
1914
1916
215
196
17 establishments..............................
1916
1918
334
303
0)
0)
1
0)
0)
0)
2-
0)
0)
0)
3
16
15
C1)
0)
C1)
C1)
0)
0)
(0
0)
6
1
15
C1)
0)
0)
0)
0)
1
2
3
4
17
72
1
1
1
3
1
4
7
6
8
12
11
11
21
54
58
68
61
29.
23
12
9
1
2
5
3
19
16
63
64
12
14
2
2
2
3
11
8
5
51
36
3S
33
55
58
4
2
6
7
28
27-
62
64
1
8
1
28
7
62
92
6
93
99
68
82
76
25
31
19
24
7
53
53
43
43
4
4
14.44
15.48
15.58
62
68
71
35
32
29
3
.286
.291
15.82
15.95
68
82
18
0)
54.9
54.8
.296
.346
16.20
18.94
80
80
20
20
0)
54.7
54.3
.345
.487
18.85
26.40
88
103
1 Less than 1 per cent.
0)
1
1
0)
0)
0)
0)
1
SUM M ARY.
7.68
7.80
1
1
AND
.133
.135
1
0)
(0
IN T R O D U C T IO N
57.8
57.9
8
1
1,175
1,189
100 establishments............................
Spinners, mule, male:
11 establishments..............................
17
5
3
5
4
5
1910
1911
11
22
2
1
4
4
2
3.
57 establishments.............................
95 establishments..........................
14
1
1
1
0)
1
1
76 establishments.............................
0)
5
1
10
0)
1
0)
Table
1. -AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME WEEKLY
EARNINGS IN THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS, 1907 TO 1918—Continued.
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
HOURS
1907
1908
1909
1910
184
214
188
188
59.4
58.8
58.9
57.2
$0,124
.119
.117
.119
3
2
16
5
13
17
17
38
19
21
17
24
28
33
13
13
12
11
17
7
3
5
1
2
6
3
36 establishm ents..
1910
1911
261
420
57.2
57.0
.120
.125
2
3
13
5
21
23
40
44
10
19
5
3
2
1
46 establishm ents..
1911
1912
700
679
57.2
56.2
.126
.148
2
1
7
3
24
17
40
18
19
25
5
15
1
15
49 establishm ents..
1912
1913
564
530
56.7
56.9
.144
.143
1
4
4
4
19
16
19
21
27
22
15
14
11
11
3
5
31 establishments..
1913
1914
503
458
56.8
55.2
.145
.152
3
2
4
4
16
14
21
13
23
22
15
22
12
13
5
9
38 establishments..
1914
1916
547
54.7
56.6
.150
.169
2
3
5
3
16
8
13
10
22
9
21
11
12
12
8
27
8
41 establishments..
1916
1918
338
56.6
54.1
.164
.249
2
1
3
9
6
8
6
11
7
10
7
10
4
29
17
6
51
53 establishments -.
1918
383
54.3
.248
48
16
50
1907
1908
1909
1910
2,317
2,114
2,408
2,500
61.0
.110
.107
.106
.112
6.71
6.41
6.34
6.55
12
0)
61
1
1
5
7
7
8
5
41
8
7
8
8
16
7
17
11
15
29
26
27
23
22
24
24
12
9
8
13
4
3
2
3
I1)
u
IS
2
0)
0)
5
1
0)
L A B O R ----------------------------------------------------------------
58.5
78
3
OF
Spinners, frame, female:
36 establishments..
4
3
AND
Spinners, frame, male:
25 establishments. .
P8r cent of employees whose
full-time hours per week
Per cent of employees whose earnings per hour werewere—
Aver Aver
age
age
fuJearn time
8
10
12
16
20
ings weekly
9
14
18
57
Un- and
54
25
per
and and and and and and and
earn Un
and and
60. Over der
under under under under under under under under cts.
der under
hour.
under
8
ings.
and
9
12
16
20
14
18
25
54.
10
60.
cts. cts. cts.
57.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. over.
WAGES
Occupation, sex, and number of
establishments.
Aver
age
Num full
of time
Year. ber
em hours
ployees
per
week.
59 establishments..
1910
1911
3,704
3,735
59.0
59.1
.108
.111
6.33
6.48
35
34
17
17
29
28
18
20
18
14
9
10
12
13
23
23
23
24
U
12
3
3
0)
88 establishments..
1911
1912
6,214
59.1
58.0
.111
.123
6.51
7.11
27
29
27
27
30
41
15
3
12
8
10
5
13
8
26
23
25
21
11
26
3
6
0)
88 establishments..
1912
1913
6,364
6,561
58.0
57.9
.124
.127
6.98
7.29
30
29
26
27
41
42
3
2
8
8
5
6
8
7
23
22
21
18
25
25
7
10
3
3
1
1
90 establishments..
1913
1914
6,762
6,906
57.8
56.9
.128
.132
7.33
7.45
31
53
26
5
41
42
2
0)
0)
8
4
5
6
7
8
22
21
18
17
25
24
10
14
4
5
1
1
88 establishments..
1914
1916
6,766
7,012
56.8
57.2
.132
.147
7.47
8.32
O)
0)
54
48
5
5
40
46
0)
0)
4
8
6
4
8
6
20
14
17
13
24
9
14
12
5
21
2
11
1
104 establishments.
1916
1918
7,706
7,723
57.2
55.9
.149
.233
8.24
12.90
0)
5
47
56
7
0)
8
4
0)
45
38
13
3
13
5
10
8
12
9
21
9
12
20
1
45
1918
7,752
56.1
.233
12.89
5
56
0)
1916
1918
3,206
2,831
57.9
56.1
.139
.231
48.15
12.89
1
12
33
35
1918
2,857
56.1
.231
12.87
12
36
1916
1918
537
655
55.0
52.8
.162
.256
8.92
13.56
7
13
£9
87
1918
703
52.6
.255
13.46
16
85
1916
1918
3,662
3,750
57.2
56.2
.137
.207
7.73
11.46
1918
3,759
56.2
.207
11.46
59.4
59.6
.176
.247
10.41
10.71
9
6
91
94
6
94
102 establishments.
Doffers, female:
19 establishments..
105 establishments.
Warper tenders, male:
25 establishm ents..
31 establishm ents...
Warper tenders, female:
78 establishments. . .
82 establishments.
1916
1918
0)
0)
1
0)
0)
6
1
38
1
0)
0)
1
3
5
8
9
9
20
45
0)
61
52
1
1
11
(1)
0)
6
1
20
1
10
4
13
8
14
11
11
12
7
25
1
38
C1)
51
1
0)
0)
1
1
4
8
11
12
25
38
5
3
13
0)
26
2
26
9
19
5
4
25
3
59
C1)
2
9
5
25
59
4
7
33
5
4)
52
7
(*)
47
42
C1)
0)
9
1
7
1
8
1
17
6
14
9
14
12
13
11
9
9
9
23
1
28
5
52
(*)
43
Q)
1
1
1
6
9
12
11
9
23
28
4
12
1
32
1
21
4
8
5
11
45
12
43
1
2
5
6
45
40
4
C1)
13
1
12
2
21
8
19
8
25
24
6
58
C1)
1
2
8
8
24
58
1918
82
59.6
.243
14.48
1916
1918
562
585
56.0
55.3
.182
.259
10.15
14.20
1
68
77
10
0)
22
22
C1)
C1)
1918
595
55.4
.259
14.20
1
76
0)
22
(I)
i Less than 1 per cent.
C1)
SUM M ARY.
26 establishments...
Spooler tenders, female:
104 establishments..
0)
0)
AND
Doffers, male:
99 establishments..
2
IN T R O D U C T IO N
105 establishments.
0)
Table 1.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME WEEKLY
EARNINGS IN THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS, 1907 TO 1918—Continued.
M
fcO
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
$15.01
22.65
67
61
33
38
0)
1918
280
56.3
.404
22.63
C3
37
0)
1916
1918
91
98
54.8
54.1
.224
.297
12.28
16.07
97
98
3
2
1918
113
54.1
.315
17.06
98
2
1907
1908'
1909
1910
159
158
167
166
60.3
59.6
59.4
58.1
.183
.183
.180
.181
11.03
10.91
10.69
10.52
57 establishments.............................
1910
1911
276
303
58.4
58.5
.178
.178
10.33
10.32
85 establishments.............................
1911
1912
455
447
58.5
57.4
.194
.215
85 establishments.............................
1912
1913
449
472
57.4
57.6
87 establishments.............................
1913
1914
485
528
1914
1916
499
499
24 establishments.............................
Beamer tenders, female:
5 establishments...............................
7 establishments......... .....................
Slasher tenders, male:
35 establishments..............................
7 8 establishments.............................
1
1
3
3
8
(*)
9
1
15
6
63
93
0)
1
5
93
9
2
8
3
£6
18
22
21
1
55
2
3
16
19
61
19
8
6
5
10
20
20
17
4
11
13
12
6
5
4
8
5
18
20
24
52
23
29
30
4
15
9
5
3
3
23
21
10
13
6
7
29
27
26
27
3
3
2
2
15
8
12
13
6
8
24
3
24
44
15
23
1
1
2
5
8
5
13
19
8
7
3
3
43
36
23
23
1
0)
5
6
5
7
19
20
7
6
3
3
38
36
22
23
(*)
(0
6
5
6
5
17
10
6
9
3
3
38
14
24
53
43
48
47
49
20
18
44
44
31
33
9
7
5
42
40
19
18
28
27
13
15
11.26
12.28
33
35
32
34
23
28
12
1
.216
.212
12.34
12.12
35
31
34
32
30
35
57.5
56.8
.212
.211
12.09
11.81
33
55
32
5
34
39
56.6
56.6
.214
.244
11.99
13.62
58
59
6
6
35
35
C1)
2
0)
1
GOODS.
$0.271
.405
L A B O R — COTTON
£6.0
56.4
OF
328
270
12
10
20
8
9
14
16
18
Un- and
25
and and and and and and and
der under under
under under under under under under cts.
8
and10
12
16
20
9
14
18
25
cts. cts.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. over.
HOTJRS
1916
1918
Per cent of employees whose earnings per hour were-
AND
Beamer tenders, male:
22 establishments......... . ..................
WAGES
Occupation, sex, and number of
establishments.
Per cent cf employees wh^se
full-time hours per week
Aver Aver Aver
were—
age
age
age
Num full
full
earn time
Year. ber of time
ings weekly
em h urs
57
54
per
ployees. per
Over
and and
earn Un
hour.
der under un
ier 60.
60.
ings.
week.
54.
60.
57.
581
600
56.8
56.6
.241
.342
13.4$
18.87
55
61
99 establishments.
1918
608
56.5
.340
18.73
60
1916
1918
926
825
56.0
55.1
.191
.263
10.47
15.41
2
68
75
1918
834
55.3
.273
15.00
2
74
1907
1908
1909
1910
631
619
680
728
60.8
59.7
59.8
58.3
.207
.202
.197
.202
12.59
12.06
11.78
11.78
59 establishments.
1910
1911
1,267
1,314
58.7
58.6
.200
.203
88 establishments.
1911
1912
2,200
2,273
58.6
57.7
88 establishments.
1912
1913
2,290
2,321
90 establishments.
1913
1914
87 establishments.
Drawers-in, female:
86 establishments.
91 establishments.
Loom fixers, male:
36 establishments.
8
37
39
0)
1
2
$
1
30
7
(
1
1
23
22
0)
0)
G)
0)
23
0)
G)
0)
1
2
G)
12
2
8
4
a
5
16
18
50
72
2
4
5
18
72
9
2
11
2
9
6
12
8
13
7
26
16
1?
60
2
3
6
8
•7
16
5§
3
1
1
1
23
11
10
9
12
25
29
24
5
11
13’
14
35
33
34
29
23
18
12
22
17
44
42
28
39
11
13
9
11.64
11.81
42
44
18
17
23
23
17
17
1
1
17
16
19
18
9
9
40
41
14
15
.203
.224
11.80
12.91
33
33
30
31
25
34
12
2
1
15
6
18
21
7
7
48
29
12
37
57.7
51.6
.224
.226
12.84
12.93
33
34
31
30
34
35
2
2
6
3
21
22
7
7
29
26
37
42
2,370
2,491
57.6
56.8
.227
.233
12.96
13.09
35
57
29
6
34
36
2
1
3
3
22
19
7
11
25
20
43
48
1914
1916
2,441
2,486
56.7
56.9
.234
.268
13.17
15.10
58
56
6
6
34
35
2
3
2
G)
18
9
11
6
20
24
49
61
102 establishments
1916
1918
2,776
2,703
56.8
56.4
.270
.391
15.17
21.80
56
63
7
C1)
35
33
2
4
G)
9
6
23
7
62
93
103 establishments
1918
2,709
56.4
.391
21.79
63
G)
34
4
7
: 93
1907
1908
1909
1910
2,769
2,848
3,123
3,037
60.3
59.6
59.8
58.3
.161
.160
.151
.154
9.71
9.54
9.03
8.98
49
50
50
48
11
18
35
37
30
31
15
15
9
58 establishments..
1910
1911
5,334
5,012
58.8
58.8
.151
.155
8.83
9.07
41
41
13
13
27
24
88 establishments..
1911
1912
8,855
9,751
58.6
57.5
.156
.169
9.08
9.67
35
38
27
24
88 establishments..
1912
1913
9,775
9,316
57.5
57.7
.169
.169 :
9.67
9.71
38
34
24
24
Weavers, male:
36 establishments..
t Less than 1 per cent.
0)
C1)
(i)
0)
0)
0)
2
1
2
1
5
4
5
4
12
15
17
14
16
16
18
19
13
15
21
21
17
14
17
18
16
16
9
10
15
17
10
11
3
1
1
1
19
21
0)
(l)
1
1
4
3
16
12
31
19
21
23
17
18
10
11
9
11
1
1
25
37
13
1
0)
1
1
3
2
12
9
19
15
22
16
19
19
13
16
11
20
1
3
37
42
1
1
1
2
2
9
.10
15
14
16
15
19
18
16
16
19
21.
3
3
0)
G)
SUM M ARY,
44
44
45
45
18
AND
1916
1918
IN T R O D U C T IO N
96 establishments.
CO
Table
1.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME WEEKLY
EARNINGS IN THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS, 1907 TO 1918—Continued.
MANUFACTURING—Concluded.
59 establishments..............................
88 establishments..............................
88 establishments..............................
89 establishments..............................
86 establishments..............................
41
41
0)
.176
.202
9.96
11.37
0)
(*)
56
54
5
5
39
40
(l )
0)
(ll
0)
0)
56.7
56.2
.205
.302
11.54
16.81
(1)
1
55
62
7
0)
39
37
0)
C1)
0)
0)
0)
56.2
.301
16.78
1
62
0)
37
0)
(l)
0)
$0.170
.176
1914
1916
9,518
9,027
56.7
56.8
1916
1918
10,279
8,250
1918
8,301
1907
1908
3,724
3,903
59.5
59.0
1909
3.930
59.1
1910
3,905
1910
1911
6,334
6,242
1911
1912
1912
1913
1913
1914
1914
1916
.151
.152
8.98
8.97
1
53
61
63
60
27
22
31
34
16
17
6
6
4
51
51
26
25
13
13
9
10
8.54
9.26
39
41
41
41
13
17
7
1
9.26
9.29
9.30
9.30
9.311
1.05
41
43
44
72
73
74
41
39
39
7
7
6
17
17
17
21
20
19
1
1
1
.144
8.51
57.6
.151
8.70
57.8
57.8
.147
.144
8.47
8.31
10,792
10,980
57.9
56.9
.148
.163
10,998
11,105
11,236
11,188
11,066
10,505
56.9
56.8
56.7
55.8
55.8
55.7
.163
.164
.164
.167
.168
.199
C)
0)
(l)
0)
0)
0)
0)
(0
0)
2
2
10
7
14
12
15
15
18
17
16
16
21
25
3
5
2
7
5
11
8
15
12
17
13
16
12
25
30
5
21
0)
4
C)
8
1
11
2
12
3
12
4
29
18
22
71
0)
0)
1
2
3
4
18
71
L A B O E ----------------------------------------------------------------
103 establishments...... .....................
Weavers, female:
36 establishments.............................
23
4
57.6
56.8
OF
100 establishments............................
35
55
9,485
9,755
1
l
0)
0)
0 )
0 )
0)
4
4
1
5
4
14
15
18
18
17
20
22
22
19
20
26
26
22
20
18
17
14
12
6
7
6
4
4
O ' J)
\
2
1
4
4
19
18
22
24
25
25
15
16
g
7
4
5
0)
1
1
4
3
16
10
22
15
23
19
18
20
10
16
6
15
i
10
10
10
10
10
5
15
15
15
13
13
8
19
19
18
17
17
10
20
20
20
20
20
11
16
16
16
16
16
15 !
15
16
16
19
19
37
l
1
2
3
14
1
0)
(1)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
(l)
(i)
(j)
2
2
2
0)
(1)
HOUBS
86 establishments..............................
$9.73 ........
9.93
0)
1913
1914
AND
Weavers, male—Concluded.
89 establishments..............................
WAGES
Occupation, sex, and number of
establishments.
Per cent of employees whose
full-time hours per week
Per cent of employees whose earnings per hour were—
Aver
Aver
were—
Aver
age
age
age
Num full
full
earn
Year. ber of time
time
ings weekly
em hcurs
10
12
8
9
16
20
14
18
57
54
Un and
25
per
ployees. per
and and and and and and and
earn Un
Over der under
and and
der under
under under under under under under under cts.
under 60.
week. hour.
60.
ings.
8
and
54.
12
10
18
20
14
16
25
9
60.
57.
cts. cts.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. over.
3
2
2
3
3
1
1
(0
(1)
1916
1918
11,546
10,945
55.7
55.3
.201
.285
11.12
15.64
1918
10,993
55.4
.285
15.62
1907
1908
1909
1910
251
261
285
297
60.4
60.0
59.6
58.1
.102
.101
.099
.101
6.16
6.06
5.90
5.87
46 establishments.............................
1910
1911
408
474
58.3
58.7
.099
.102
75 establishments -.........................
1911
1912
712
703
58.7
58.0
77 establishments r - ......................
1912
1913
708
687
74 establishments.............................
1913
1914
73 establishments..........................
101 establishments.... ......................
Trimmers or inspectors, female:
30 establishments........ ...... ............
0)
1
74
76
1
76
7
19
23
0)
(l)
0)
(i)
0)
0)
(')
5
1
7
2
10
3
11
4
15
5
36
17
15
67
23
0)
0)
0)
0)
1
2
3
4
5
17
67
28
46
52
25
31
15
8
7
21
18
15
1
8
5
5
16
30
38
30
37
19
28
40
10
11
1
43
41
39
40
26
10
6
7
7
2
6
2
2
5.78
5.94
39
35
24
25
27
27
9
13
15
15
9
6
27
26
39
37
1
7
6
9
1
1
0)
.103
.112
6.02
6.45
32
32
28
28
29
38
11
2
16
10
9
9
2D
9
33
37
13
21
7
8
2
6
(!)
57.7
57.9
.112
.111
6.41
6.39
32
32
27
26
38
39
2
4
11
11
9
7
8
6
36
41
20
23
7
8
6
3
0)
698
720
57.8
57.2
.112
.113
6.41
6.41
32
44
26
14
38
42
4
11
10
6
9
6
7
41
40
25
20
8
8
3
4
0)
(i)
1914
1916
717
844
57.2
56.9
.113
.129
6.42
7.27
44
49
14
16
42
34
1
9
5
9
11
7
6
41
19
20
22
8
17
4
8
1
8
1
4
83 establishments.............................
1916
1918
971
1,138
56.7
55.6
.129
.184
7.25
10.21
2
3
50
67
17
30
30
1
1
4
9
6
(i)
17
6
28
10
17
12
7
13
7
22
4
31
87 establishm ents.....
1918
1,175
55.6
.186
10,. 28
3
67
30
1
0)
6
10
12
12
22
32
5
1914
1916
29,861
24,532
57.5
57.7
.151
.174
8.59
9.98
1
1
50
47
5
5
41
43
3
4
7
5
2
2
3
2
17
16
17
11
18
10
11
16
6
11
11
13
7
15
1916
1918
37,395
25,692
57.7
56.8
.176
.270
10.05
15.19
1
4
47
54
7
0)
41
37
4
4
4
0)
2
C1)
2
<l)
15
1
11
5
11
9
15
7
11
5
14
20
15
53
1918
25,740
56.8
.270
15.18
4
54
0)
37
4
0)
1
5
9
7
5
20
53
1914
1916
12,143
5,175
56.3
55.7
.123
.138
6.89
7.62
1
3
61
68
7
5
31
23
C1)
1
18
14
6
4
6
5
17
11
18
19
14
17
11
10
6
13
4
7
1
1
1916
19x8
1918
5,913
6,349
6,350
55.7
54.4
54.4
.140
.224
.224
7.82
12. C6
12.06
3
10
10
69
68
68
5
23
21
21
C1)
0)
0)
13
2
2
4
1
1
5
1
1
11
5
5
18
7
7
16
8
8
9
9
9
15
12
12
8
3d
2
26
26
106 establishments............................
Other employees, female:
88 establishments.............................
101 establishments............................
102 establishments............................
1 Less than 1 per cent.
(0
0)
C1)
1
0)
C1)
1
0)
1
30
C1)
0)
5
SUMMARY,
105 establishments............................
0)
1
AND
Other employees, ma’e:
88 establishments.............................
(i)
0)
INTRODUCTION
............
25
Table 1.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME WEEKLY
EARNINGS IN THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS, 1907 TO 1918-Continued.
M
OS
FINISHING.
$0,133
.137
$7.63
7.82
19 establishments..
1912
1913
714
787
57.7
57.7
.137
.142
7.88
8.20
18 establishments..
1913
1914
801
785
57.4
56.2
.142
.143
21 establishments..
1914
1916
920
867
56.0
55.7
21 establishm ents..
1916
1918
959
1911
1SH2
16
8
41
43
30
33
5
9
2
1
1
2
7
8
46
40
33
35
8
10
1
2
2
4
8.17
8.05
7
6
41
39
36
39
9
12
3
3
4
1
.146
.175
8.19
9.76
5
2
34
4
41
18
14
30
4
33
2
14
55.8
54.7
.176
9.83
14.39
1
4
16
33
0)
32
4
14
32
1,229
1,268
57.7
57.2
.144
.153
8.32
8.75
5
3
30
12
47
43
16
38
1
2
1
1
1912
1913
1,179
17120
57.4
57.4
.154
.153
8.83
8.77
2
2
14
19
42
36
39
40
2
2
1
0)
33 establishments.
1913
1914
1,167
1,267
57.5
56.1
.149
.153
8.56
8.55
8
8
18
16
35
34
37
32
2
8
0)
1
32 establishments.
1914
1916
1,275
1,214
56.0
56.3
.153
.174
8.57
9.76
8
9
15
4
33
11
34
20
7
35
1
20
34 establishments..
1916
1918
1,194
1,450
56.7
56.0
.173
.273
9.76
15.17
9
0)
7
2
10
3
17
2
36
2
20
20
Laborers, dyehcuse, rrale:
3) establishments.........
27 establishments.
29
29
0)
0)
33
0)
0)
0)
0)
30
and
un
der
40
cts.
40
and
un
der
50
cts.
50
and
un
der
60
cts.
60
cts.
and
over.
0)
L A B O E ------------------------------------------------------------------
57.5
57.2
25
and
un
der
30
cts.
OF
748
20
and
un
der
25
cts.
HOUBS
1911
1912
18
and
un
der
20
cts.
AND
Laborers, bleach house, male:
19 establishments..............
Year.
whose earnings per hour were—
WAGES
Occupation, sex, and number of
establishments.
Per cent of employees whose
Per cent of employees
full-time hours per week were—
Aver Aver Aver
Num
age
age
age
full earn
ber of
full
16
10
12
14
em
time
57
time
54
ings
and and and and and
weekly Un and and
ploy- hours
un
un
un
un
per
un
Over
per
earn der un un 60.
60. der der der der der
week. hour.
der
der
ings.
54.
16
12
14
18
10
57.
60.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
Laborers, color mixing, male:
12 establishments........
263
270
57.7
57.4
.146
.147
8.45
8.45
40
38
0)
1
27
53
55
13
12
3
3
1
1
12 establishments.............
1912
1913
243
246
58.4
58.6
.145
.149
8.46
8.73
18
15
1
0)
35
25
53
57
7
11
3
5
1
2
12 establishments.............
1913
1914
288
317
57.5
56.8
.151
.153
8.67
8.66
36
48
0)
0)
1
21
4
59
63
14
16
4
3
1
2
11 establishments........... .
1914
1916
295
255
56.5
56.2
.152
.178
8.61
9.99
51
58
0)
0)
16
1
62
16
17
30
3
40
2
13
13 establishments..............
1916
1918
281
277
56.5
55.5
.181
.276
10.22
15.30
53
76
1
14
27
37
21
19
1911
1912
179
166
55.8
55.4
.479
.483
26.68
26.75
18
17
11 establishments.............
1912
1913
123
107
55.8
55.9
.488
.484
27.20
27.01
11 establishments.............
1913
1914
124
123
54.9
53.0
.482
.510
10 establishments.............
1914
1916
118
107
53.0
53.1
11 establishments.............
1916
1918
122
115
1911
1912
12 establishments............
1
30
0)
0)
40
40
5
4
64
57
30
39
1
1
24
31
19
18
1
3
63
65
34
30
2
2
26.41
27.01
27
51
11
48
48 •
8
1
52
32
38
66
2
.511
.526
27.05
27.89
49
47
51 .
53 .
1
2
31
24
66
68
2
6
53.3
53.2
.533
.717
28.42
37.78
41
47
59 .
52
2
21
4
67
5
10
90
156
164
56.9
56.7
.489
.487,
27.79
27.54
55
54
10
11
3
5
8
8
79
76
1912*
1913
137
133
57.4
57.1
.472,
.470
27.04
26.78
38
42
3
33
13
7
6
16
8
64
70
12 establishments............
1913
1914
147
159
56 3
55.5
.479
.518
26.85
28.57
61
72
3
2
12
10
5
5
7
4
73
75
4
11 establishments............
1914
1916 .
152
155
55.5
55.2
.516
.548
' 28.51
. 30.11
70
79
2
11
3
5
13
4
3
74
43
5
38
13a stablishments............
1916
1918
176
142
55.1
54.5
.553
.797
30.34
43.38
82
100 .
3
11
1
3
1
45
6
38
92
Engravers, male:
12 establishments.............
Printers, male:
12 establishments............
...
\J
15
37
i Less than 1 per cent.
SUMMARY,
21
AND
59
INTRODUCTION
124794°— 19—Bull. 262------- 2
1911
1912
T able 1,—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FTJLL-TIME WEEKLY
EARNINGS IN THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS, 1907 TO 1918—Concluded.
00
FINISHING—Concluded.
$0,149
.151
$8.61 .
8.73 .
20 establishments...
1912
1913
422
395
58.1
57.8
.150
.153
8.72 .
8.85 ,
19 establishments...
1913
1914
344
359
57.7
56.7
.156
.161
8.98
9.12
19 establishments...
1914
1916
359
326
56.7
55.9
.161
.192
9.12
10.73 .
23 establishments...
1916
1918
363
308
56.0
55.3
.195
.279
10.88 .
15.40
1911
1912
268
277
57.4
57.2
.230
.246
13.16
14.06
19 establishments..
1912
1913
276
250
57.7
57.1
.2^3
.250
13.99
14.20
19 establishments..
1913
1914
266
255
56.8
56.0
.247
.273
13.95
15.18
20 establishments..
1914
1916
260
300
55.7
54.8
.272
.306
15.05
16.72
24 establishments..
1916
1918
361
300
54.9
54.3
16.57
.303
.427 ; 23.14
Folders, male:
19 establishm ents..
60.
8
and
Over un
der
10
cts.
10
and
un
der
12
cts.
12
and
un
der
14
cts.
14
anl
un
der
16
cts.
16
and
un
der
18
cts.
49
18
and
un
der
20
cts.
20
and
un
der
25
cts.
25
and
un
der
30
cts.
30
and
un
der
40
cts.
40
and
un
der
50
cts.
50
and
un cts.
der and
60 over.
cts.
0)
23
10
31
16
GOODS.
57.9
57.8
57
and
un
der
L A B O R — COTTON
412
409
Calender tenders, male:
20 establishments..
Year.
Per cent of employees whose earnings per hour were—
OF
1911
1912
of
Occupation, sex. and number
nu
establishments.
Aver Aver
age
age
earn full
54
time
ings weekly Un and
per
der un
earn
hour.
der
54.
ings.
57.
HOURS
Aver
age
full
time
hours
per
week.
AND
Num
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
WAGES
Per cent of employees whose
full-time hours per week
were—
10
0)
11
Knotters, female:
19 establishments. . .
8
19
6
5
11
12
1
2
C1)
1
45
40
18
22
5
9
12
8
2
1
0)
14
5
45
46
27
27
5
13
8
4
2
0)
0)
5
46
19
45
21
4
5
2
3
0)
5
1
17
47
2
22
2
7
21
3
21
4
37
1
10
4
2
1
18
5
31
11
10
21
7
21
10
22
7
8
3
7
1
1
0)
C1)
0
C1)
(0
1
C1)
5
C1)
10
0)
21
1
24
2
24
19
8
41
7
25
1
9
0)
2
C1)
4
1
7
(l)
25
8
31
30
13
20
7
14
7
9
6
15
1
3
0)
(0
1
1
C1)
7
C1)
30
2
21
3
12
9
8
16
11
40
3
14
(*)
11
2
<l)
(!)
(0
C1)
2
3
8
15
40
14
14
2
C1)
0)
.116
.121
6.59
6.78
C5
74
19
14
16
13
21
23
19 establishments. . .
1912
1913
300
274
56.5
55.9
.121
.118
6.82
6.54
65
73
13
16
22
11
17
15
19 establishments. . .
1913
1914
279
55.8
54.6
.117
.122
6.51
6.69
74
89
16
6
10
5
20 establishments. -.
1914
1916
285
317
54.6
54.4
.122
.139
6.66
7.57
89
95
6
3
5
3
23 establishm ents...
1916
1918
351
292
54.4
53.9
.140
.208
7.61
11.19
2
95
98
2
3
1914
1916
7,546
7,923
56.9
56.2
.172
.205
9.78
11.48
2
1
58
68
13
16
23
11
1916
1918
8,648
8,492
56.3
55.9
.206
.302
11.55
16.82
1
2
67
76
15
9
14
9
1914
1916
1,857
1,961
54.4
54.2
.136
.161
7.38
8.72
3
4
89
89
4
7
21 establishm ents...
1916
1918
2,188
2,173
54.2
54.0
.159
.235
8.64
12.69
4
3
90
97
6
23 establishm&xts. . .
1918
2,218
54.0
.235
12.71
3
97
Other employees, njale:
23 establishm ents...
25 establishments. . .
Other employees, female:
19 establishm ents...
1 Less than 1 per cent.
1
0
47
37
27
1
1
1
SUM M ARY,
56.9
56.1
AND
281
IN T R O D U C T IO N
1911
1912
CO
20
W A G E S A N D H O U R S O F L A B O R ----- C O T T O N GOODS.
Table 1 and General Tables A and B show figar^s' far: identical
establishments from year to year. Where changes were made in
the number or identity of establishments it was necessary to show
two sets of figures for each year.
To aid in making comparisons from year to year, relative or index
numbers have been computed for full-time hoars, earnings per hour,
and full-time weekly earnings for each occupation for the years 1910
to 1918, inclusive. These relatives are based on the averages shown
in General Table A. In computing the relatives the averages for the
larger number of establishments for each year were used. The rela
tives are simply percentages in which the figures for 1913 are taken as
the base or 100 per cent. The year 1913 is used as the base for
relative or index numbers, as it represents the close of a distinct
economic period.
Thus the facts for the earlier and later years are brought into
direct comparison with the facts for the year immediately preceding
the war, namely, 1913.
T a b l e 2 .—R E L A T IV E FULL-TIME H O U R S P E R W E E K , H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S, A N D FU L L
TIME W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S, IN T H E P R IN C IP A L OCCUPATIONS, 1910 TO 1918.
MANUFACTURING.
(1913 100.)
Occupation, sex, and year.
Card strippers, male:
1910.................................
1011.................................
1912.................................
1813.................................
1914.................................
1GI6.................................
1918.................................
Drawing - frame tenders,
mcle:
1910.................................
1911.................................
1912.................................
1913..................................
1914.................................
1916.................................
1918.................................
Drawing-frame tenders, fe
male:
1910.................................
1911.................................
1912.................................
1913.................................
1914.................................
1916.................................
1918.................................
Speeder tenders, male:
1910.................................
1911.................................
1912.................................
1913.................................
1914.................................
1916.................................
1918.................................
R ela
tive
full
tim e
hours
per
week.
Rela
Relar
tive
tive
full
hourly tim e
earn weekly
ings.
earn
ings.
Occupation, sex, and year.
102
102
100
100
99
99
98
86
87
96
100
104:
120
192
88
89
97
100
102
118
188
Speeder tenders, female:
1910.................................
1911.................................
1 9 1 2 ...:..........................
1913.................................
1914......... .......................
1916.................................
103
103
100
100
100
101
99
88
89
99
100
106
116
183
90
91
99
100
106
116
180
Spinners, mule, male:
1910.................................
1911.................................
1912.................................
1913.................................
1914.................................
1916.................................
1918......... .......................
102
102
100
100
98
98
96
79
83
96
100
104
119
183
80
84
96
100
100
116
176
103
102
100
100
99
98
97
90
93
98
100
106
120
183
Spinners, frame, male:
*
92
94
97
100
104
116
175
1911....... .........................
1912.................................
1913.................................
1914.................................
* 1916.................................
1918.................................
Spinners, frame, female:
1912.................................
1913.................................
1914.................................
R ela
tive
full
tim e
hours
per
week.
Rela
Rela tive
tive
full
hourly tim e
earn weekly
ings.
earn
ings.
102
102
100
100
98
98
97
88
90
99,
100
103
125
183
90
92
98
100
101
121
177
103
102
100
100
99
98
98
78
91
99
100
104
123
173
80
93
99
100
102
121
169
101
101
100
100
96
99
95
84
88
101
100
105
115
173
85
89
101
100
101
114
167
102
102
100
100
98
99
97
84
87
97
100
103
116
182
86
89
95
100
102
115
176
in t r o d u c t io n
and
sum m ary
21
.
t a b l e 2 .—RELATIVE FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, HOURLY EARNINGS, AND FULL
TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, IN THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS, 1910 TO 1918—Concluded.
MANUFACTURING—Concluded.
Occupation, sex, and year.
Slasher tenders, male:
191 0
191 1
191 2
191 3
191 4
1916.......................
1918.......................
Loom fixers, male:
191 0
191 1
191 2
191 3
191 4
1916.......................
1918.......................
Weavers, male:
191 0
191 1
191 2
191 3
Rela
tive
full
time
hours
per
week.
102
102
100
100
99
99
Rela
R ela tive
tive
full
hourly time
earn weelcly
earn
ings.
ings.
84
92
102
100
100
114
160
102
102
100
100
99
99
98
100
103
119
172
102
102
100
100
92
99
100
85
93
102
100
98
111
155
90
91
99
100
101
117
168
91
93
99
100
Relar
R ela
tive
Rela tive
full tive
full
Occupation, sex, and year. tim e hourly tim e
hours earn w eekly
per
ings.
earn
week.
ings.
Weavers, male—Con.
1914...............................
1916...............................
1918...............................
Weavers, female:
191 0
191 1
191 2
191 3
191 4
1916...............................
1918...............................
Trimmers or inspectors, fe
male:
191 0
191 1
191 2
191 3
191 4
1916............ ..................
1918...............................
99
98
98
104
121
177
102
119
172
90
90
102
102
100
100
98
98
98
1^3
1 J2
123
174
91
92
100
100
100
120
168
101
101
100
100
99
98
96
89
93
131
100
102
116
168
90
94
100
100
100
113
161
101
102
100
99
98
97
102
99
100
108
115
166
104
101
100
106
113
162
100
101
100
98
97
96
97
98
100
105
127
182
97
99
100
103
123
174
101
102
100
98
97
96
93
98
100
110
123
173
94
100
100
108
119
166
102
101
100
98
97
97
99
103
100
104
120
178
101
105
100
102
117
172
Qd
FINISHING.
Laborers, bleach house,
male:
191 1
191 2
191 3
191 4
1.................
1916...............................
1918...............................
Laborers, dyehouse, male:
191 1
191 2
191 3
191 4
* ....................
1916...............................
1918...............................
Laborers, color mixing,
male:
191 1
191 2
191 3
191 4
1916...............................
1918...............................
Engravers, male:
191 1
191 2
191 3
191 4
1916...............................
1918...............................
100
100
100
97
97
95
94
96
100
103
124
185
93
96
100
100
120
175
100
99
100
98
99
97
97
103
100
103
116
183
97
102
100
100
114
177
100
102
100
99
98
97
97
96
100
101
120
183
97
98
100
100
118
176
102
101
100
97
97
97
99
100
100
106
111
148
101
101
100
102
108
143
Printers, male:
1911............ ....................
1912................................
1913.............. .........
1918............ ....................
Calender tenders, male:
1911.................................
1912.................................
1913.................................
1914.................................
1916.................................
1918.................................
Folders, male:
1911.................................
1912................................. JI
1913................................. 1
1914................................. i
1916................................. 1■
1918.................................
Knotters, female:
1911.................................
1912.................................
1913.................................
1914.................................
1916..............................
1918.................................
The relative number for each year preceding and subsequent to
1913 is the per cent that the average for that year is of the average
for 1913. For example: Table 2 shows that relatively the full time
weekly earnings of card strippers in 1910 were but 88 per cent of
their weekly earnings in 1913. In 1912 they had increased to 97 per
cent; in 1916 to 118 per cent, and in 1918 to 188 per cent of their
earnings in 1913.
22
W A G E S AN D H O U R S O F L A B O R — C O T T O N
GOODS.
Table 3 is a summary, showing b y States the number and per cent
of employees working certain classified percentages of full time,
during the period for which data were obtained.
This table is divided into two sections for each branch of the indus
try, one relating to employees whose time was reported for one week,
and the other relating to those whose time was reported for two weeks
in such a way that it could not be divided. In a majority of estab
lishments a part of the force is on a one-week pay roll and a part on a
two-week pay roll, hence such plants have a representation in each
section of the table.
A few establishments having other than a one-week or two-week
pay roll are omitted from this table, as are also some employees
for whom data were incomplete.
T able
3 ^-N U M B E R A N D P E R CENT OF E M PL O Y EE S W O R K IN G EACH C LASSIFIED P E R
CENT OF F U L L TIME D U R IN G ONE PA Y-ROLL P E R IO D , 1918, B Y ST A T ES.
MANUFACTURING.
One-week pay rolls.
State.
Number and per cent of employees working each classified per cent
N um N um
of full time.
ber of ber of
estab em
lish ploy
per cent Under 100
Under 75
Under £0
Under 25
ments. ees. 100
per cent.
per cent.
per cent.
per cent.
and over.
No.
Alabama...................
Connecticut..............
Georgia.....................
Maine.........................
Massachusetts..........
N ew H am pshire___
N ew Y ork................
North Carolina.........
Pennsylvania...........
Rhode Islan d ...........
South Carolina.........
6 3,392 1,553
4 a, 896 1,589
11 3,976 1,8:5
5 4,491 3,504
20 15.822 12,741
3 3; 304 2,675
2 1,368 1,113
14 3,0;2 1,868
128
1
1S3
3 2,392 1,886
20 7,203 3,392
Total...............
89 47,099 32,294
P.ct.
46
81
46
78
81
81
81
61
66
79
47
No.
P.ct.
No.
P.ct.
1,839
307
2,131
987
3,081
629
255
1,194
65
506
3,811
54
16
51
22
19
19
19
39
31
21
53
1,235
164
1,238
506
1,528
333
142
€08
49
296
1,785
36
9
31
11
10
10
10
20
25
12
25
69 14,805
31
7,884
17
No.
385
SO
551
209
784
175
74
307
21
135
815
P.ct.
No.
P.ct.
4
11
4
14
5
5
5
5
10
11
6
11
141
35
216
38
281
66
37
120
10
48
264
3,539
8
1,259
3
2
5
1
2
2
3
4
5
2
4
Two-week pay rolls.
Alabama...................
Connecticut..............
Georgia.....................
Maine........................
Massachusetts...........
N ew H ampshire___
N ew Y ork................
N orth Carolina.........
Pennsylvania...........
Rhode Island...........
South Carolina.........
Total...............
8 1,474
4
738
10 1,351
5 1,218
20 6,195
5 12,225
2
380
18 2,208
3
533
3 1,148
19 1,773
528
599
207
850
4,314
7,418
231
996
297
7^3
499
97 29,273 16,712
946
139
1,144
398
1,881
4,777
149
1,212
236
405
1,274
64
19
85
32
30
39
39
55
44
35
72
579
78
649
215
1,122
1,967
81
576
100
218
577
39
11
48
17
18
16
21
26
19
19
33
212
14
318
64
408
915
30
279
53
73
317
14
2
24
5
7
7
8
13
10
6
18
77
8
121
19
168
272
18
111
32
31
143
5
1
9
2
3
2
5
5
6
3
8
57 12,561
43
6,162
21
2,683
9
1,003
3
36
81
15
68
70
61
61
45
56
65
28
23
IN TR O D U C TIO N AND S U M M A R Y .
Table 3.—N U M B E R A N D P E R CENT OF E M PL O Y EE S W O R K IN G EACH C L A SSIFIED P E R
CENT OF F U L L TIME D U R IN G O N E PAY-ROLL P E R IO D , 1918, B Y ST A T E S—Concluded.
FINISHING.
One-week pay rolls.
State.
Num
ber of
estab
lish
ments.
No.
Connecticut.......
Georgia...............
Maine..................
Massachusetts...
N ew Hampshire
N ew Jersey........
N ew Y ork.........
N orth Carolina..
Rhode Isla n d ...
South Carolina. Total........
Number and per cent of employees working each classified per cent
N um
of full tim e.
ber of
em
ploy- 100 per cent
Under 100
Under 50
Under 75
Under 25
and over.
per cent.
per cent.
per cent.
per cent.
1,195
2
535
5,222
267
6 0
1,700
P .c t .
856
401
3,923
241
3,523
21
330
1,273
20
2,503
12
30 13,148
9,568
32
72
N o.
P .c t
No.
339
2
131
1,293
2>
316
427
12
1,025
28
100
24
25
10
49
25
38
29
43
93
2
44
366
10
80
131
5
3,580
27
1,001
P .c t .
8
100
8
7
4
12
8
16
8
5
No.
57
1
15
178
7
31
CO
1
113
P .c t .
5
50
No.
20
P .c t.
2
21
466
175
Two-week pay rolls.
Alabama...................
New Hampshire___
North Carolina.........
Pennsylvania...........
1
2
4
1
22
772
71
469
17
592
25
199
77
77
35
42
5
180
46
270
23
23
65
58
5
69
21
115
23
9
30
25
24
13
74
3
18
16
10
5
31
1
7
7
Total...............
8
1,334
833
62
501
38
210
16
111
8
46
3
According to the first section of the cotton-manufacturing branch
of this table, 69 per cent of the employees worked full time or over
during the period covered by the pay rolls, and 31 per cent did not
work full time. Seventeen per cent worked under 75 per cent full
time and by deduction it is seen that 14 per cent of the employees
worked 75 per cent and under 100 per cent of full time. In the twoweek period a smaller per cent of employees made full time, as would
be expected. An employee might make full time the first week, yet
lose time the second week, or vice versa.
Table 4 is a summary of General Table D (pp. 88-121), showing
for each occupation the average full-time hours per week of the estab
lishments in comparison with the average hours actually worked in
the pay-roll period reported, and comparing the average full-time
weekly earnings with the average amount actually earned in the week.
Like Table 3, this table is divided first into two branches of the
industry and each branch is divided into two sections, one representing
one-week pay rolls, and the other two-week pay rolls. As in Table 3,
certain establishments have been omitted from this table because the
pay rolls were for other periods than one or two weeks; also some
employees are omitted because of incomplete data.
24
W AGES A N D H O U RS OF LABOR— COTTON GOODS.
4 ^-A V E R A G E FULL-TIM E H O U R S A N D H O U R S A C T U A L L Y W O R K E D , F U L L
TIM E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S, A N D AM OUNTS A C TU A L L Y E A R N E D D U R IN G ONE P A Y
R O L L P E R IO D , 1918.
T able
MANUFACTURING.
One-week pay rolls.
Occupation and sex.
Card strippers, m ale........................
Drawing-frame tenders, m ale.........
Drawing-frame tenders, fem ale___
Slubber tenders, m ale.....................
Slubber tenders, fem ale..................
Speeder tenders, m ale.....................
Speeder tenders, fem ale..................
Spinners, mule, m ale......................
Spinners, frame, m a le.....................
Spinners, frame, fem ale..................
D offers, m ale..............-............... .
D offers, fem ale.................................
Spooler tenders, fem ale.. . . . . __ . . .
Warper tenders, m ale.....................
Warper tenders, fem ale...................
Beamer tenders, m ale.....................
Beamer tenders, fem ale..................
Slasher tenders, m ale......................
Drawers-in, fem ale................... .
Loom fixers, male............................
Trimmers or inspectors, female___
Other employees, m ale...................
Other employees, fem ale...........
Number Number
of estab of em
lish
m ents. ployees.
87
63
47
85
13
82
83
16
47
85
84
21
86
17
73
16
5
84
74
81
75
86
82
610
401
677
595
50
1,184
2,638
292
369
6,123
2,305
553
2,878
32
481
188
37
474
651
2,069
1,078
is, m
4,534
Average
full-time
hours for
pay-roll
period.
56.0
57.0
54.7
56.6
54.2
58.1
55.0
54.3
55.8
56.0
56.1
52.2
56.0
60.0
55.5
54.7
54.3
56.6
55.4
56.3
55.5
56.8
54.4
Average
hours
actually
worked
during
pay-roll
period.
Average
full-time
earnings
for period.
Average
am ount
actually
earned
during
period.
53.3
47.8
49.7
52.1
49.9
51.2
49.7
51.3
44.0
47.4
47.1
48.2
47.6
52.5
50.9
52.5
52.5
54.9
50.1
54.0
50.4
53.6
48.4
$14.80
11.18
11.28
17.07
15.23
15.16
15.04
26.46
13.59
12.98
12.88
12.95
11.34
14.46
14.02
24; 48
19.69
18.13
14.72
21.94
10.31
14.92
12.31
$14.37
9.58
10.37
16.14
14.18
13.76
13.77
25.01
11.36
11.51
11.08
12.03
9.89
12.60
13.05
23.55
19.06
17.97
13.46
21.18
9.45
14.46
10.10
97.1
81.7
94.8
66.3
65.6
97.0
96.2
90.9
90.9
92.3
85.7
90.3
93.6
95.8
105,7
83.1
98.4
83.5
105.3
94.5
95.6
10C. 2
98.9
85.5
$30.76
22.90
25.38
37.56
23.47
32.30
31.62
23.23
26.78
26.39
30.67
25.55
27.02
31.26
33.77
32.84
47.62
33.51
45.64
33.89
31.51
22.25
34.27
24.16
$27.05
17.04
22.47
32.95
14.40
27.52
28.19
18.84
22.41
23.29
24.01
21.18
22.06
27.58
30.25
25.33
42.09
25.81
43.55
29.27
27.76
20.04
31.96
21.05
Two-week pay rolls.
Card strippers, male......................Drawing-frame tenders, male.........
Drawing-frame tenders, female___
Slubber tenders, male......................
Slubber tenders, female...................
Speeder tenders, male.......................
Speeder tenders, female...................
Spinners, frame, male.......................
Spinners, frame, female....................
D offers, male......................................
D offers, female...................................
Spooler tenders, female.....................
Warper tenders, male.......................
Warper tenders, female....................
Bearner tenders, male.......................
Beamer tenders, female....................
Slasher tenders, male........................
Drawers-in, female............................
Loom fixers, male..............................
Weavers, male...................................
Weavers, female.................................
Trimmers or inspectors, female___
Other employees, male.....................
Other employees, female..................
13
9
7
12
3
11
12
4
13
12
4
13
9
5
6
1
10
10
14
97
97
6
14
13
87
34
122
119
15
149
512
9
1,138
327
148
607
22
100
38
66
95
155
462
7,709
10,500
57
£,176
1*525
111.6
116.1
108.9
119.3
108.0
108.6
109.0
111.1
109.5
107.8
108.0
110.2
117.3
109.0
117.5
108.0
109.8
109.1
111.4
111.9
m i
112.0
107.9
100.8
25
IN TR O D U C TIO N AND S U M M A R Y .
Table 4.—AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS AND HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, FULL
TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, AND AMOUNTS ACTUALLY EARNED DURING ONE PAY
ROLL PERIOD, 1918—Concluded.
FINISHING.
One-week pay rolls.
Occupation and sex.
Laborers, bleach house, male.........
Laborers, dyehouse, male...............
Printers, m ale........................... ......
Calender tenders, m ale...................
Laborers, color mixing, male.
Kn otters, fem ale..............................
Engravers, male...............................
Folders, m ale........-.........................
Other employees, m ale...................
Other employees, female................
um ber
Number Nof
em
of estab ployees.
lish
ments.
Average
full-time
hours for
pav-roll
period.
821
904
133
2C6
262
266
103
306
7,966
2,091
54.6
55 6
54.4
55.2
55.2
53.9
53.4
54.3
55.8
54.0
21
25
12
21
11
20
10
21
22
20
Average
hours
actually
worked
during
pay-roll
period.
Average
full-time
earnings
for period.
Average
am ount
actually
earned
during
period.
53.5
56.6
58.3
58.2
61.9
49.5
54.7
53.3
58.6
50.2
f 14.36
1543
43.95
15.32
15.12
11.08
38.63
23.66
16.79
12.89
$14.27
15.63
47.02
16.26
17.03
10.18
39.57
52.97
17.73
11.98
109.2
1C7.3
103.2
81.8
111.8
114.1
107.3
100.4
107.5
87.2
$29.42
30.86
60.01
69.96
37.02
33.53
40.34
24.67
34.61
19.50
$29.34
30.05
60.39
52.01
35.21
34:44
39.87
22.68
32.80
16.00
Two-week pay rolls.
Laborers, bleach house, m ale.........
Laborers, dyehouse, male...............
Engravers, male...............................
Printers, m ale..................................
Laborers, color mixing, m ale.........
Calender tenders, m ale...................
Folders, m ale........ ...........................
Knotters, female..............................
Other employees, m ale...................
Other employees, female................
3
8
1
1
2
3
3
3
3
3
71
479
12
9
15
15
54
26
526
127
111.5
112.1
102.5
110.0
119.6
111 2
108.3
108.0
116.7
107.2
EXPLANATION OP SCOPE AND METHOD.
The manufacturing section of this leport includes data from estab
lishments which make cambrics, chambrays, checks, conveners’ goods,
colored goods, combed goods, cotton flannels, crapes, damasks, den
ims, drills, foulardines, ginghams, lawns, madras, napped fabrics,
organdies,percales, print cloths, sateens, sheetings, shirtings, stripes,
tickings, twills, etc. Mills making mixed cotton and silk goods are ;not
included.
Some of the establishments furnishing data concerning cotton
manufacturing have finishing departments, for which data were ob
tained at the same time. In addition, data were obtained from
several establishments engaged exclusively in finishing cotton goods.
All data were obtained from pay rolls of the various establishments
by agents of the Bureau.
26
W AG ES A N D H O U R S OF LABOR— CO TT O N GOODS.
The number of establishments included or summarized in the re
port has varied considerably since .1907, as follows:
Manufacturing.
1907 to 1910..
1910 and 1911.
1911 and 1912
1912 and 1913.
1913 and 1914.
1914 and 1916.
1916 and 1918.
..........................36 identical
..........................59 identical
..........................88 identical
..........................88 identical
........................ 90 identical
..........................88 identical
..........................105 identical
establishments.
establishments.
establishments.
establishments.
establishments.
establishments.
establishments.
Finishing.
1911 and
1912 and
1913 and
1914 and
1916 and
1912......................................................30 identical
1913......................................................27 identical
1914......................................................33 identical
1916......................................................32 identical
1918......................................................34 identical
establishments.
establishments.
establishments.
establishments.
establishments.
In addition to the 105 manufacturing establishments from which
data Were obtained for both 1916 and 1918, data were obtained from
one establishment for 1918 only, making a total of 106 establishments
from which data for 1918 are presented.
In the finishing branch of the industry data from 34 establishments
were obtained for both 1916 and 1918.
In selecting establishments from which to obtain data, the Bureau
undertook to represent all States in which cotton manufacturing
and cotton finishing are of material importance, the measure of im
portance being the number of employees as reported by the United
States Census of Manufactures.
Table 5 which follows shows, by States, the number of employees
in this industry as repoited by the United States Census, 1910, the
number of establishments from which the Bureau obtained data for
1918, and the number of employees in such establishments:
27
E X PLA N A TIO N OF SCOPE AN D M E T H O D .
T able 5 . —TOTAL N U M B E R OF E M PLO Y EES IN COTTON-GOODS M A NUFACTURING
A N D N U M B E R OF E M PL O Y EE S FOR W HICH D A TA A R E SHO W N FO R 1918.
Number of
employees
reported
by the
U. S. Cen
sus, 1910.
State.
Establishments a n d
employees for which
data are shown for
1918 in this report.
Number
of estab
lishments.
Number
of em
ployees.
Massachusetts..................
North Carolina................
South Carolina................
Rhode Island....... !..........
Georgia.............................
N ew Hampshire..............
Pennsylvania..................
Maine................................
Connecticut.....................
Alabam a...........................
N ew York........................
Other States.....................
108,914
47,231
45,451
28,786
27,803
22,290
16,293
14,634
14 3C0
12,731
10,663
29,721
20
22
20
3
12
5
5
5
4
8
2
22,017
8,209
8,976
3,510
6,478
15,529
1,299
5,785
2, C34
4,906
1,748
Total........................
378,880
106
81,121
According to the census of 1910, more than 92 per cent of the total
number of employees in the industry are found in the States in which
the establishments furnishing information to the Bureau of Labor
Statistics are located. The number of employees for which the
Bureau obtained 1918 data and for which detailed information for
1918 is presented in this report, is over 21 per cent of the total in the
industry in 1909, the year to which the census figures apply.
The number of employees in cotton-goods finishing for whom data
for 1918 are shown is as follows:
Massachusetts...............
Rhode Island................
New Y ork ......................
Connecticut................... ......
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
5,222
3, 528
1, 700
1,195
1,039
646
Pennsylvania............
Other States.............. ..........
535
469
219
Total............... .......... 14,553
Full-time hours per week are the regular hours during which, under
normal conditions, employees in an occupation are on duty. Full
time hours do not in any way indicate the extent of unemployment.
Employees may work overtime, or broken time, or be laid off, or a
temporary reduction may be made in working hours without affecting
the full-time hours as here presented.
The rates of wages per hour appearing in the tables include the
wages of time workers and the earnings of piece workers. All time
rates not already on an hourly basis have been reduced to rates per
hour, and the earnings of piece workers and of persons working at
both time and piece rates have been reduced to rates per hour by
dividing the earnings by the hours worked. For 1918 the piece
workers and time workers of each occupation are shown separately
and also combined as one group.
28
W AGES AN D H O U RS OF LABOR— COTTON GOODS.
Where there was no record regularly kept of the actual time worked
by employees, the establishments, at the request of the Bureau, kept
a record for the pay-roll period selected.
The full-time weekly earnings are the earnings of employees
working full time, or the earnings on broken time reduced to equiva
lent earnings for a full week. The actual earnings of employees
during one pay-roll period are shown in Table D. In this table
low earnings may be due either to a low rate or to broken time.
The averages of full-time hours per week, earnings per hour, full
time weekly earnings, and actual earnings are computed by adding
the data for each employee and dividing the total by the number of
employees.
Descriptions of all the operations in a representative cotton mill
may be found in Bulletin No. 239 of the Bureau. Figures relating to
wages and hours are shown separately for 15 of the more important
occupations in cotton manufacturing and 8 occupations in cotton
finishing. The sex is shown for each occupation. Of the 15 occupa
tions tabulated in cotton manufacturing, data are shown for males
ialone in 4 occupations, for females alone in 3 occupations, and for
both males and females in 8 occupations.
Of the 8 occupations tabulated in cotton finishing, data are shown
for males alone in 7 occupations, and for females alone in 1 occupation.
The occupations arranged in order of manufacture are as follows:
Manufacturing.
Card strippers.
Drawing-frame tenders.
Slubber tenders.
Speeder tenders.
Spinners, mule.
Spinners, frame.
Doffers.
Spooler tenders.
Warper tenders.
B earner tenders.
Slasher tenders.
Drawers-in.
Loom fixers.
Weavers.
Trimmers or inspectors.
Finishing.
Laborers, bleach, house.
Laborers, dyehouse.
Laborers, color mixing.
Engravers.
Printers.
Calender tenders.
Folders.
Knotters.
All employees not included under any of the above selected occu
pations are combined and shown under “ Other employees.”
G ENERAL TABLES.
29
GENERAL TABLES.
In addition to the text tables already shown, 8 general tables are
presented as follows:
Table A .—Average and classified full-time hours per week, and
earnings per hour, and average full-time weekly earnings, in the
United States, by years, 1907 to 1918.
In this table the figures opposite each group of years are for
identical establishments. When a second line is shown for 1918
it contains all data secured for 1918, whether or not comparable
data for 1916 were available.
Table B.—Average and classified full-time hours per week, and
earnings per hour, and average full-time weekly earnings, in each
State, by years, 1916 and 1918.
In this table the figures for both years are for identical establish
ments, and do not include data from establishments furnishing
information for 1918 only.
Table C.—Average and classified full-time hours per week, and
earnings per hour, and average full-time weekly earnings, for piece
workers and time workers, by States, 1918.
This table includes all data secured for 1918, whether or not
comparable data for 1916 were available.
Table D.— Average full-time hours, hours actually worked, full
time weekly earnings and amounts actually earned, and number of
employees working each classified per cent of full time and earning
each classified amount, during one pay-roll period, for piece workers
and time workers, b y States, 1918.
This table includes data for all establishments from which infor
mation was secured for 1918. The table is divided into two sections,
one relating to employees whose time and earnings were reported for
one week, and the other relating to those whose time and earnings
were reported for two weeks in such a way that they could not be
divided. The purpose of this table is to compare the time actually
worked by employees with the full working time of the establish
ments and the average amount actually earned, with more or less
broken time of some employees, with the possible full-time earnings.
A few establishments having other than one-week or two-week
pay-rolls are omitted from this table, as are also some employees
because of incomplete data.
Tables E, F, G, and H, respectively, show for cotton finishing the
same facts that Tables A, B, C, and D show for manufacturing.
T a b l e A .— A V E R A G E A N D C L A S S I F I E D F U L L -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K , A N D E A R N I N G S P E R H O U R , A N D
F U L L -T IM E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S , I N T H E U N I T E D S T A T E S , B Y Y E A R S , 1 9 0 7 TO 1 9 18 .
AVERAGE
Co
0
MANUFACTURING.
59.8 $0,131
.124
59.3
.121
59.3
57.8
.124
59 establishm ents.. 1910
1911
523
515
58.4
58.3
88 establishments. . 1911
1912
786
800
88 establishm ents.. 1912
1913
40
15
19
138
135
295
298
29
28
126
219
225
151
461
253
37
344
251
284
223
229
155
130
253
245
344
375
73
349
579
284
60
231
264
130
115
248
224
379
363
79
172
8.11
9.23
579
447
54
229
85
219
105
133
172
118
18
235
3
106
.167
.267
9.29
14.84
495
476
304
225
124
5
166
26
121
59
257
58
133
134
.267
14.84
476
226
59
58
135
.120
.122
6.95
7.08
250
253
121
123
58.3
57.1
.121
.134
7.02
7.62
314
321
255
251
804
845
57.1
57.2
.134
.138
7.62
7.83
321
325
9 0 establishm ents.. 1913
1914
871
904
57.1
56.3
.139
.144
7.89
8.06
88 establishments. . 1914
1916
869
792
56.1
56.7
.145
.166
896
105 establishments. 1916
1918 ‘ 718
56.5
56.0
106 establishments. 1918
56.1
52
10
GOODS.
166
166
186
175
78
L A B O R — COTTON
110
148
163
196
$7.83
7.35
7.18
7.17
719
OF
284
289
287
318
HOURS
Card strippers, male:
36 establishm ents.. 1907
1908
1909
1910
AND
N um
Occupation, sex, and
ber of
number of establish Year. em
ploy
ments.
ees.
Employees whose full-time hours per
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
week were—
Aver Aver Aver
age
age
full age
full
Over
8
time earn time
25
18
20
30
16
12
14
10
40
Un and and
57
48
ings
54
hours per weekly Un
and and and and and and and and cts.
and
and
Over
der
un
and
under under under under under under under under under and
per hour. earn der 48.
under
under
un
der
60.
30
40
16
week.
18
20
25
10
14
12
48.
ings.
der
cts.
9
57.
cts. cts. over.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
54.
WAGES
[In this table the figures opposite each group of years are for identical establishments. When a second line is shown for 1918 it contains all data obtained for 1918, whether or not
comparable data for 1916 were available.]
7
234
1
175
175
26
219
234
253
253
60.4
59.7
59.7
58.5
.100
.098
.099
.098
6.04
5.85
5.91
5.73
56 establishments. . 1910
1911
436
457
59.5
59.7
.096
.097
5.70
5.78
84 establishments. . 1911
1912
750
723
59.5
57.9
.097
.108
82 establishm ents.. 1912
1913
727
624
57.9
58.0
76 establishm ents.. 1913
1914
572
660
74 establishments. . 1914
1916
113
26
94
89
78
81
30
35
28
56
62
51
56
13
19
21
18
144
147
111
120
127
145
76
74
58
90
5.73
6.22
211
234
235
348
174
16
136
103
.108
.109
6.20
6.31
234
201
352
341
16
7
58.4
57.9
.109
.116
6.32
6.66
145
225
345
395
6^9
662
57.8
58.2
.117
.127
6.75
7.32
234
190
82 establishm ents.. 1916
1918
681
510
58.4
57.4
.126
.199
7.32
11.39
37
84 establishments. . 1918
515
57.3
.199
11.37
39
Drawing-frame tenders,
female:
19 establishm ents.. 1907
1908
1909
1910
231
232
249
233
60.2
59 3
59.4
58.1
.093
.093
.091
.089
27 establishm ents.. 1910
1911
359
344
58.2
57.7
45 establishm ents.. 1911
1912
1913
502
525
594
32 establishm ents.. 1913
1914
54
35
35
40
5
4
3
5
124
116
126
99
47
70
5
8
125
39
186
71
192
259
90
184
19
51
2
14
2
110
80
38
15
71
79
257
221
184
159
51
55
14
12
2
3
7
4
80
58
15
28
55
54
213
200
149
206
47
84
10
21
3
5
1
375
431
4
4
41
49
28
41
50
21
200
180
214
145
84
78
.21
94
6
38
2
13
176
142
469
323
4
8
46
1
42
2
26
3
193
16
160
58
79
67
78
83
39
40
18
147
66
26
1
150
323
3
1
2
3
18
58
67
83
40
150
66
26
1
5.60
5.51
5.41
5.17
53
16
16
7
47
71
69
59
38
43
54
56
41
25
30
51
100
51
79
61
8
39
17
5
.....
67
64
86
105
49
.090
.094
5.20
5.41
136
146
56
37
28
16
80
70
71
59
104
86
98
95
5
33
1
1
57.8
57 0
56.8
.095
.110
.114
5.46
6.23
6.48
172
199
232
56
82
97
19
13
82
20
17
68
26
10
155
58
40
151
327
352
45
69
118
1
20
43
4
11
i
3
594
574
56.7
55.5
.115
.118
6.50
6.51
5
246
429
83
78
14
20
4
39
36
349
255
131
199
41
32
11
23
3
4
1
31 establishm ents.. 1914
1916
569
526
55.3
55.5
.118
.142
6.51
7.86
5
442
406
60
73
19
25
4
1
49
13
230
49
208
112
32
233
22
64
4
17
1
9
3
43 establishm ents.. 1916
1918
660
723
55.6
54.7
.136
.210
7.53
11.44
3
24
479
586
92
113
34
8
15
1
103
18
133
29
273
55
65
81
17
40
9
3C0
3
121
18
55 establishm ents.. 1918
818
54.8
.209
11.40
30
641 .
147
2
19
43
73
85
46
374
158
18
TA BLES.
53
74
85
93
81
17
29
47
GENERAL
Drawing-frame tenders,
male:
34 establishments. . 1907
1908
1909
1910
T a b l e A .— A V E R A G E A N D C L A S S I F I E D F U L L -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K , A N D E A R N IN G S P E R H O U R , A N D
F U L L -T IM E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S , I N T H E U N I T E D S T A T E S , B Y Y E A R S , 1 9 0 7 TO 1 918— C on tin u ed .
AVERAGE
CO
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
358
423
332
103 establishm ents. 1918
766
56.7
.307
17.22
424
333
54.2
54.0
.188
.257
10.18
13.87
Slubber tenders, female:
13 establishments. . 1916
1918
116
21
110
22
07
35
233
K6
135
132
30
270
1
128
21
22
35
147
133
270
128
14
1
7
5
11
11
21
16
3
18
13
3
2
6
11
18
19
15
3
52
58
79
72
18
20
52
43
10
12
21
32
5
5
4
8
8
2
2
,84
74
54.1
.257
13.89
201
224
258
249
63.9
61.1
61.2
61.0
.116
.123
.129
.131
7.41
7.52
7.89
7.99
171
.195
192
201
53
63
57
1910
1911
426
61.4
61.4
.131
.135
8.03
8.29
273
243
153
153
107
87
115
118
C9
67
60
45
19
35
3
3
6 2 establishm ents.. 1911
1912
623
666
61.2
59.7
.135
.142
8.24
8.47
474
581
129
23
131
97
168
198
140
155
66
106
48
60
5
9
61 establishments. . 1912
1913
680
745
59.7
59.8
.143
.145
8.52
8.72
595
691
23
11
92
116
203
166
212
107
116
f3
53
9
27
2
55 establishm ents.. 1913
1914
742
778
59.7
59.7
.145
.151
8.64
9.04
687
741
11
111
70
189
196
214
226
116
152
51
73
23
40
6
4
58 establishments. . 1914
1916
799
1,285
59.3
59.1
.153
.104
9.04
9.67
195
221
215
345
169
259
86
133
42
166
4
45
32 establishments.
73
91
205
1,067
GOODS.
17 establishm ents.. 1918
Speeder tenders, male:
16 establishm ents.. 1907
1908
1909
1910
L A B O R — COTTON
57.5 $0.192 $11.21
.308 17.23
56.7
OF
834
764
16
25
30
9
18
20
10
12
14
40
and and
and and a n i a n l and a n l and and cts.
un under under
under m ier unier unier m le r unier under and
der
30
40
20
16
18
10
12
25
14
9
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. over.
cts. cts. cts. cts.
HOURS
Slubber tenders, male:
100 establishments . 1916
1918
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
AND
Employees whose full-time hours per
week were—
Aver
age
full
Over
time
U n
54
48
57
weekly Un
Over der
and and
earn der 48. and
60.
un under under
60.
ings.
48.
der
cts.
57.
60.
54.
WAGES
Num
ber of
Occupation, sex, and
number of establish- Year. em
ploy
ees.
Aver
age Aver
age
fu l- earn
time ings
hours per
per
week. hour.
8
95 establishm ents.. 1916
1918
1,739
1,455
58.5
58.2
.174
.2.5
10.13
15.30
455
444
98 establishments. . 1918
Speeder tenders, female:
35 establishments. , 1907
1908
1909
1910
1,478
58.2
.265
15.28
454
721
694
714
800
59.3
59.1
59.1
57.6
.139
.138
.135
.134
8.24
8.16
7.98
7.72
1,228
1,007
2
3
1,020
3
4C3
438
453
185
153
208
220
143
105
48
41
35
9
8
1
10
23
25
13
26
54
5
11
1
19
4
93
8
253
16
396
28
303
67
181
113
357
451
94
352
27
339
76
1
4
8
16
28
68
113
459
356
349
76
25
33
31
39
95
118
119
125
176
168
246
286
242
185
246
217
123
100
51
64
19
51
5
29
6
3
2
4
1910
1911
1,175
1,189
57.8
57.9
.133
.135
7.68
7.80
602
597
313
311
165
165
95
116
11
9
33
29
59
C2
194
202
413
352
326
388
99
106
31
34
6
5
2
82 establishments. .
1911
1912
1,753
1,784
57.9
56.6
.136
.149
7.86
8.42
801
890
547
531
258
328
147
35
15
4
38
23
89
60
283
195
505
286
589
593
1C9
429
53
149
8
39
3
3
80 establishm ents., 1912
1913
1,791
1,855
56.7
56.7
.148
.151
8.38
8.55
918
503
597
335
343
35
25
4
23
12
eo
33
198
181
288
316
595
643
429
472
149
138
39
54
3
3
79 establishments. .
1913
1914
1,946
2,001
56.5
55.8
.153
.155
8.61
8.61
1.385
597
191
341
418
25
6
5
12
13
33
33
179
177
316
280
650
590
519
600
166
203
59
91
9
6
76 establishments. .
1914
1916
1,987
2,578
55.8
55.6
.155
.187
8.62
10.33
1.385
1,891
191
244
404
438
6
4
5
6
15
11
31
22
174
120
275
158
589
243
600
416
201
653
91
870
6
71
95 establishments. .
1916
1918
2,986
3,189
55.6
54.9
.188
.276
10.38
15.10
2,192
2,701
314
473
474
4
8
8
3
11
2
22
5
129
12
173
33
283
63
460
96
767 1,010
112
8
141
536 1,199 1,032
64
100 establishments.. 1918
Spinners, mule, male:
11 establishments.. 1907
1903
1909
1910
3,214
55.0
.277
15.10
2,710
5
12
36
63
100
141
64
1C9
193
1 6
131
£8.6
58.4
58.5
56.8
.234
.225
.221
.218
13.71
1314
12. P3
12.38
2
1
2
4
1
8
13
10
11
23
21
17
27
107
112
103
80
1 58
1 45
1 19
1 12
14 establishments.. 1910
1911
222
207
57.0
57.0
.219
.225
12.50
12.82
11
6
43
33
139
133
1 26
1 28
16 establishm ents.. 1911
1912
1913
2*8
266
258
56.8
55.7
55.6
.255
.279
.281
6
5
9
33
20
13
147 i 95
95 i 145
85 1 150
14 establishments.. 1913
1914
234
245
55.6
54.9
9
4
13
13
66
66
1 145
1 156
11 establishments.. 1914
1916
215
196
f4.9
54.8
3
1
17
1
60
14
1 134
73
48
60
17 establishments.. 1916
1918
334
303
1
21
2
93
3
124
56
90
242
8
3
2
89
133
151
113
33
61
35
33
9
117
110
96
£8
9
9
2
14.44
15.48
15.58
179
182
182
100
£4
76
9
2
1
.2 96
.291
15.82
15.95
158
202
76
43
.296
.346
16.20
18.94
172
157
43
39
l
54.7 T .345
54.3
.487
IS. 85
26.40
295
303
39
1
i
.........
1
1Classified as 25 cents and over.
1
1
1
8
548 1,199 1,041
TA BLES,
490
GENERAL
57 establishments. .
OO
OO
Ta b l e
A.—A V E R A G E
A N D C L A S S IF IE D F U L L -T IM E IIO U R S P E R W E E K , A N D E A R N IN G S P E R H O U R , A N D
F U L L -T IM E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S , IN T H E U N I T E D S T A T E S , B Y Y E A R S , 1 9 0 7 TO 19 1 8 — C on tin u ed .
AVERAGE
co
M A N U F A C T U R IN G — C o n tin u ed .
261
420
57.2
57.0
46 establishments.. 1911
1912
700
679
49 establishments.. 1912
1913
47
6.83
7.03
160
291
53
5 7.2,
56.2
.126
.148
7.18
8.30
402
353
228
564
530
56.7
56.9
.144
.143
8.14
8.07
237
31 establishments.. 1913
1914
503
438
56.8
55.2
.145
.152
38 establishments.. 1914
1916
4*3
547
54.7
56.6
41 establishments.. 1916
1918
4^9
333
53 establishments.. 1918
Spinners, frame, female:
3 6 establishm ents.. 1907
1908
1909
1910
81
22
74
41
31
22
17
29
13
8
7
5
4
29
10
25
32
32
F2
36
40
32
51
52
62
23
23
23
21
31
15
6
10
2
4
12
6
44
39
19
9
5
14
34
23
54
95
105
184
25
78
13
11
6
6
52
44
9
7
17
5
f2
23
171
114
278
122
133
169
33
103
6
104
221
186
45
113
6
15
5
19
23
23
108
85
108
110
150
117
85
75
64
59
8.37
216
379
1Q6
17
96
60
7
5
16
10
22
17
79
66
104
60
114
99
75
102
58
59
.r o
.169
8.18
9.47
322
75
214
6
47
12
14
21
16
75
43
61
57
103
50
102
62
59
65
39
147
56.6
54.1
.164
.249
9.21
13.50
2"4
220
1S9
72
57
2
12
2
14
1
42
21
39
21
25
56
48
23
50
14
142
2
100
17
383
54.3
.248
13.48
232
96
4
2
2
21
25
23
30
19
60
112
19
2,317
2,114
2,408
2,500
61.0
59.9
59.8
58.5
.110
.107
.103
.112
6.71
6.41
6 34
6.55
484
461
389
356
174
147
182
191
357
155
405
274
343
612
634
674
527
466
573
597
287
92
59
38
84
42
5
1
8
1,020
16
1,000
895
1,107
442
305 1,012
923
295
951
350
254
784
186
185
316
GOODS.
109
.120
.125
136
135
L A B O R — COTTON
36 establishments.. 1910
1911
122
$7.37
7.00
6.89
6.81
40
cts.
and
over.
OF
59.4 $0.124
58.8
.119
58.9
.117
57.2
.119
8
9
25
12
16
18
20
10
30
14
Un and and
and and and and and and and a n i
der un under under under under
under
under
under
under
under.
der
8
10
30
12
14
16
20
25
IS
40
cts.
9
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
cts.
HOURS
184
214
188
183
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
AND
Spinners, frame, male:
25 establishments.. 1907
190 >
1909
1910
WAGES
Num
Occupation, sex, and
ber of
number of establish Year. em
ploy
ments.
ees.
Employees whose full-time hours per
week were—
Aver Aver A"~era^e
age
age
full
fu lOver
time earn time
48
54
57
weekly Un
hours ings
and a n i
and
Over
per
earnper hour.
der 48. un under unier 60.
60.
injs.
week.
48.
der
57.
60.
54.
59 establishm ents.. 1910
1911
3.704
3,735
59.0
59.1
.108
.111
6.33
6.48
621
646
1,087
1,053
683
751
679
538
339
369
449
488
406
434
107
124
20
14
2
88 establishm ents.. 1911
1912
5,981
6,214
59-1
58.0
• 111
.123
6 51
7.11
1,639
L, 667
1,811
2,566
941
217
733
497
504
325
649
767 1,557 1,408
512 1,452 1,304 1,591
150
397
28
121
5
15
88 establishm ents.. 1912
1913
6,364
6,561
58.0
57.9
.124
.127
6.98
7.29
L, 667
L, 742
2,600
2,763
217
124
483
512
345
365
524 1.477 1,317 1,610
450 1,442 1,194 1,662
415
643
161
212
32
81
90 establishm ents.. 1913
1914
6,762
6,908
57.8
56.9
.128
.132
7.33
7.45
23
L, 742
349
2,778
2,874
124
16
517
255
3^5
398
450 1,477 1,221 1,705
567 1,444 1,203 1,623
677
981
257
331
92
102
1
2
88 establishm ents.. 1914
1916
6,766
7,012
5^.8
57.2
.132
.147
7.47
8.32
23
14
349
362
2,734
3,222
16
29
252
576
389
308
540 1,380 1,172 1,619
663
435
982
945
979
331
849 1,464
102
787
2
49
104 establishments. 1916
1918
7,706
7,723
57.2
55.9
.149
.233
8.42
12.90
14
407
544
3
3.465
2,930
29
40
599
34
319
20
428 1,032 1,036
43
414
203
105 establishments. 1918
7,752
56.1
.233
12.89
416
3
2,950
40
34
20
49
203
$47
891
415
773
536
1
920 1,589
958
51
1
691
708 1,527 2,146 1,278
57
714 1,535 2,146 1,278
57
606 j 695
3,2%
2,831
102 establishments. 1918
2,857
.139
.231
8.15
12.83
37
333
56.1
.231
12.87
333
537 55 0
655 i 52.8
.162
.256
8.92
13.56
38
85
1
9
2
129
1
1,964
1,464
18
30
348
5
212
6
203
21
629
42
307
116
420
224
444
303
365
337
235
701
41
638
2
379 ’**59
1
1,470
30
5
6
21
42
116
227
303
343
718
638
379
59
28
16
72
1
140
14
140
57
102
33
23
166
16
285
87
12
2
16
62
33
177
314
87
12
179
26 establishm ents.. 1918
703
52.6
.255
13.46
109
Spoolertenders,female:
104 establishments. 1916
1918
3,662
3,750
57.2
56.2
.137
.207
7.73
11.46
15
152
1
33
270
1
1,714
1,589
8
9
337
29
247
20
298
52
625
212
495
336
515
441
460
421
326
332
329
869
28
663
2
370
5
105 establishm ents. 1918
3,759
5.62
.207
11.46
152
.... 33
1
1,598
9
29
20
52
213
339
444
421
334
869
663
370
5
Warpertenders, male:
2 5 establishm ents.. 1916
1918
75
77
59.4
59.6
.176
.247
10.41
14.71
68
72
3
9
1
24
1
16
3
6
4
8
35
7
23
2
9
1
31 establishm ents.. 1918
82
59.6
.243
14.48
77
1
2
4
5
37
23
9
1
Warper tenders, female78 establishments. . 1916
1918
512
5oo
58 0
55.3
. 182
.253
10.15
14.20
1
23
1
72
5
70
11
119
46
106
44
138
139
26
190
6
138
11
82 establishments. . 1318
535
55.4
.259
14.20
1
1
5
11
46
47
141
193
140
11
---
6
57
1
123
126
2
2
6
1
131
2
2
TABLES.
57.9
56.1
GENERAL
;
Coffers, male:
99 establishm ents.. 1916
1918
Doffers, female:
19 establishm ents.. 1916
1918
....... ....
861
871
CO
OX
T a b l e A .— A V E R A G E A N D C L A S S I F I E D F U L L -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K , A N D E A R N IN G S P E R H O U R , A N D
F U L L -T IM E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S , I N T H E U N I T E D S T A T E S , B Y Y E A R S , 19 0 7 TO 1 9 1 8 — C on tin u ed .
AVERAGE
03
05
M A N U F A C T U R IN G — C o n tin u ed .
Aver-
Employees whose full-time hours per
week were—
Over
60.
328
270
56.0 $0,271 515.01
.405 22.65
56.4
219
166
109
103
103
56.3
.404
22.63
176
91
98
54.8
54.1
.224
.297
12.28
16.07
88
96
2
7 establishments. . . 1918
113
5.41
.315
17.06
111
2
1907
1908
1909
1910
159
158
167
166
60.3
59.6
59.4
58.1
.183
.183
.180
.181
11.03
10.91
10.69
10.52
57 establishm ents., 1910
1911
276
303
58.4
58.5
.178
.178
10.33
10.32
85 establishm ents.. 1911
1912
455
447
58.5
57.4
.194
.215
85 establishments..
449
472
57.4
57.6
485
528
Slasher tenders, male:
35 establishments.
1912
1913
87 establishments.. 1913
1914 I
39
18
21
173
1
72
77
75
82
34
29
69
73
52
116
122
53
55
72
81
63
11.26
12.28
149
157
144
153
106
131
36
.216
.212
12.34
12.12
157
147
153
154
133
166
57.5
.212
56.8 I
12.09
159
292
154
29
167
204
2
15
13
34
16
124
115
79
110
13
111
195 1103
195 U 0 3
172 1 108
92
103
35
184 1 108
191 1121
56
13
GOODS.
280
2
163
L A B O R — COTTON
24 establishm ents.. 1918
Beamer tenders, fe
male:
5 establishm ents... 1916
1918
166
49
OF
Beamer tenders, male:
22 establishm ents.. 1916
1918
12
18
20
30
9
14
16
25
10
Un and and
and and and and and and and and 40
der un under under
under under under under under under under and
der
25
16
30
10
12
14
20
40
18
9
cts.
cts.
cts. cts. cts,
cts. cts. cts. cts. over.
cts.
HOURS
Over
48
54
57
Un
and and
earn der 48. and
un under unier
ings.
48.
60.
der
57.
54.
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
AND
fulltime
WAGES
Aver
N um age Aver
age
Occupation, sex, and
ber of full earn
number of establish Year. em time
ings
ments.
ploy hours per
ees.
per
week. hour.
| .........
•78 establishm ents.. 1914
1916
499
499
56.6
56.6
.214
.244
11.99
13.62
290
293
177
175
96 establishments. . 1916
1918
581
600
56.8
56.6
.241
.342
13.48
18.87
319
364
215
233
99 establishments. . 1918
608
56.5
.340
18.73
365
Drawers-in, female:
86 establishm ents.. 1916
1918
926
825
56.0
55.1
.191
.263
10.47
15.41
626
618
91 establishments. . 1918
834
55.3
.273
15.00
Loom fixers, male:
36 establishments... 1907
1908
1909
1910
631
619
680
728
60.8
59.7
59.8
56.3
.207
.202
.197
.202
12.59
12.06
11.78
11.78
323
277
278
304
133
207
65
59 establishments... 1910
1911
1,267
1,314
58.7
58.6
.200
.203
11.64
11.81
528
574
232
226
293
214
218
88 establishments... 1911
1912
2,200
2,273
58.6
57.7
.203
.224
11.80
12.91 .
729
757
701
543
762
53
88 establishments... 1912
1913
2,290
2,321
57.7
57.6
.224
.226
12.84 .
12.93 .
757
778
701
90 establishments... 1913
1914
2,370
2,491
57.8
56.6
.227
.233
12.96
13.09
821
1.424
87 establishments... 1914
1916
2,441
2,486
56.7
56.9
.234
.268
13.17
15.10
102 establishments.. 1916
1918
2,776
2,703
56.8
56.4
.270
.391
31
26
83
51
30
44
14
16
192 1119 .
70
169
73
23
14
45
67
10
45
22
20
29
95
105
174
64
93
171
23
199
11
22
32
107
64
173
199
9
1
8
1
15
80
13
105
20
83
52
111
62
118
54
242
131
124
174
31
232
85
191
1
1
1
13
21
53
64
55
133
175
232
85
2
16
7
9
g
144
69
70
68
75
155
194
175
29
69
87
100
222 1 143
206 1113
234
184
213 1 163
14
12
221
213
240
236
111
112
503
544
12
335
135
398
478
144
152
779
811
148
69
480
516
154
170
662
599
692
151
817
889
69
64
521
478
170
263
600 11010 .
497 11189 .
1.424
1,388
151
154
821
60
11
433
220
263
157
496 11189 .
312 1189
593
15.17 .
21.80 .
1,543
1.702
208
1
972
904
13
253
167
1
.629
194
378
572
1332
1006
4
930
21.79 .
1.702
1
200
572
1006
930
2,709
56.4
.391
2,769
2,848
3,123
3,037
60.3
59.6
59.8
58.3
.161
.160
.151
.154
9.71
9.54
9.03
8.98
58 establishments... 1910
1911
5,334
5,012
58.8
58-8
.151
.155
8.83
9.07
88 establishments. ~ , 1911
1912
8,855
9,751
58.6
57.5
.156
.169
620
105
270
249
71
2
1178
U 97 .
1054 1257
662 1 846 .
1846
1967 .
910
96
1,397
1,424
1,497
1,489
337
502
1,006
1,156
925
870
418
470
6
1
5
1
61
40
47
24
149
113
147
129
333
418
517
430
372
437
671
632
474
402
534
542
454
456
293
318
415
479
303
348
172 ■
140 ■
133 ■
132 ■
2,190
2,069
703
670
1,440 1,001
1,225 1,048
8
4
59
51
211
172
845 1,119 1,125
612
961 1,169
900
902
535
556
491
540
141 145 -
9.08 .
3,129 2,366
.
3,703 2,322
9.67 .........................
2,195 1,165
136
3,5
9
90
50
278 1,048 1,709 1,904 1,672 ,133
945
203
900 1,452 1,565 1,839 ; ,545 1,911
167 1286 -
,
.
.
.
1Classified as 25 cents and over.
433
462
573
581
TA BLES.
103 establishments.. 1918
12
67
GENERAL
228
184
Weavers, male:
36 establishments... 1907
1908
1909
1910
5
30
27
00
<1
T able
A.—A V E R A G E A N D C L A S S I F I E D F U L L -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K , A N D E A R N IN G S P E R H O U R , A N D A V E R A G E
F U L L -T IM E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S , IN T H E U N I T E D
S T A T E S , B Y Y E A R S , 1 9 0 7 TO 1 9 1 8 — C on clu d ed .
co
00
MANUFACTURING—Concluded.
WAGES
Employees whose earnings per hour were-
57.5 $0.169
57.7
.169
$9.67
9.71
3,703 2,322
3,146 2,200
3,614
3,889
136
81
1
49
34
201
205
921 1,445 1,5*0 1, b50 1.537 1,906 1286
1,345 1,425 1,697 1,509 1,913 1264
89 establishments... 1913
1914
9,485
9,755
57.6
56.8
.170
.176
9.73
9.93
3,315 2,200
436
5.328
3,889
3,974.
81
8
1
14
34
54
206
225
933 1,349 1,430 1,723 1.538 1,997
710 1,156 1,490 1,654 1,583 2,392
86 establishments... 1914
1916
9,518
9,027
56.7
56.8
.176
.202
9.96
11.37
5.328
4,890
436
471
3,737
3,645
8
3
14
1
53
1
219
673 1,077 1,445 1,609 1,564 2,387 i 477
752 1,047 1,142 1,111 2,664 1,537
448
100 establishments.. 1916 10,279
1918 8,250
56.7
56.2
.205
.302
11.54
16.81
5,621
5,151
674
22
3,959
3,019
3
6
2
3
3
457
33
103 establishments.. 1918
8,301
56.2
.301
16.78
5,154
22
3,064
6
3
3
34
Weavers, female:
36 establishm ents.. 1907
1908
1909
1910
3,724
3,903
3,930
3,905
59.5
59.0
59.1
57.6
.151
.152
.144
.151
a 98
8.97
8.51
8.70
2,267
2,473
2,363
2,065 1,052
809
1,197
1,345
625
648
233
222
163
12
3
84
59
59 establishm ents.. 1910
1911
6,334
6,242
57.8
57.8
.147
.144
8.47
8.31
3,210 1,676
3,198 1,590
849
830
599
624
88 establishm ents.. 1911 10,792
1912 10,980
57.9
56.9
.148
.163
8.54
9.26
4,216 4,442
4.516 4,464
1,422
1,890
712
110
88 establishments. . 1912 10,998
1913 11,105
56.9
56.8
.163
.164
9.26
9.29
4.516 4,464
4,777 4,355
1,908
1,877
110
96
89 establishm ents.. 1913 11,236
1914 11,188
56.7
55.8
.164
.167
9.30
9.30
4,355
736
1,874
2,337
96
37
18
55
12
>,066
45
12
19
7
1274
1477
91
161
287
373 1,477
707
768
779
863 1,009
851 1,011
821
796
725
664
505
486
228
292
257
252
153
166
11
16
13
10
278 1,213 1,423 1,583
1,118 1, 482 1,531 1,019
498
437
267
292
13
14
619
1,689 2,381 2,460 1,929 1,100
1,109 1,611 2,081 2,222 1.798 1.647
40
138
284 1,124 1,610 2,086 2,218 1,797 1.647
249 1,130 1,648 2,071 2,251 1,786 1,764
138
144
247 1,132 1,6F0 2,076 2,293 1,830 1,803
290 1,095 1,452 1,887 2,218 1.799 2,081
143
279
165
151
181
162
516
593
689
704
312
801 1,173 1,271 1,281 3,014 1,805
452
19
90
153
283
365 1,454 1,797 3.008 1.056
3.009 1.056
LABOR-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9,775
9,316
OF
Weavers, male—Concld.
88 establishments... 1912
1913
40
cts.
and
over.
HOURS
10
12
16
9
25
14
18
20
30
and and
and and and and and and and and
un under under
under under under unier under under under
der
14
16
30
12
18
20
25
10
40
9
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
AND
Num
ber of
Occupation, sex, and
number of establish Year. em
ploy
ments.
ees.
Employees whose full-time hours per
week were—
Aver Aver Aver
age
age
age
full
full
Over
time earn time
48
54
57
UnUn
weekly
hours ings
and i and
per
Over der
per hour.
earn der 48. and
under unier 60.
un
60.
48.
week.
ings.
der
57.
cts.
60.
54.
86 establishments. . 1914 11,066
1916 10,505
55.8
55.7
.168
.199
9.31
11.05
12
24
101 establishm ents. 1916 11,546
1918 10,945
55.7
55.3
.201
.285
11.12
15.64
25
111
103 establishments. 1918 10,993
Trimmers or inspectors,
female:
30 establishm ents.. 1907
251
261
1908
1903
285
1910
297
55.4
.285
15.62
112
60.4
60.0
59.6
58.1
.102
.101
.0?9
.101
6.16
6.06
5.90
5.87
4
8,066
7,8.18
736
628
2,215
2,011
37
24
8,519
8,324
793
2,182
2,465
8,350
279
285 1.052 1,410 1,868 2,210 1,797 2,080
518
5
805 1,014 1,194 1,550 3,897 1,333
19
66
2
23
45
5
1
5
4
19
558
73
45
5
5
20
74
204
357
442
176
11
8 "3 1,138 1,323 1 ,6S3 4,205 1,535
230
436
586 1,887 2,560 4,101
201
351
16
721
127
102
103
115
76
70
120
147
73
79
38
23
21
64
54
50
45
2
22
15
16
40
77
108
88
92
49
81
120
24
29
2
24
15
21
21
5
15
7
5
595 1,898 2,566 4,105
722
1
2
46 establishm ents.. 1910
1911
408
474
£8.3
58.7
.099
.102
5.78
5.94
161
167
100
119
109
128
38
60
63
72
38
27
109
121
159
177
6
32
25
41
6
3
2
75 establishm ents.. 1911
1912
712
703
58.7
58.0
.103
.112
6.02
6.45
226
226
202
194
205
266
79
17
113
67
62
66
145
61
236
257
89
148
48
53
16
41
2
7
1
3
77 establishments... 1912
1913
708
687
57.7
57.9
.112
.111
6.41
6.39
226
216
194
176
271
270
17
25
80
77
65
45
60
41
254
283
145
160
53
56
41
23
7
2
3
74 establishments... 1913
1914
698
720
57.8
57.2
.112
.113
6.41
6.41
226
316
181
101
25
74
69
45
67
41
48
283
291
174
145
57
55
22
27
2
7
11
73 establishments... 1914
1916
717
844
57.2
56.9
.113
.129
6.42
7.27
316
410
101
134
300
290
10
65
43
67
91
48
51
292
162
145
184
55
142
27
66
7
69
11
35
1
83 establishments... 1916
1918
971
1,138
56.7
55.6
.129
.184
7.25
10.22
16
31
481
761
169
295
340
10
6
43
91
3
56
5
163
70
274
114
167
136
72
144
69
255
35
350
1
55
4
2
87 establishments... 1918 1,175
Other employees,male:
88 establishm ents.. 1914 29,861
1916 24,532
55.6
.186
10.29
31
790
348
6
3
5
73
114
138
144
255
379
58
4
2
57.5
57.7
.151
.174
8.59
9.98
186
186
741 1,024 5,207 4,936 5,338 3,185 1,904 3,151 *2,156
439
533 3,908 2,709 2,407 3,857 2,702 3,274 1,734 1,387
449
105 establishments.. 1916
1918
106 establishments.. 1918
Other employees, fe
male:
88 establishments. . 1914
1916
101 establishments.. 1916
1918
102 establishments.. 1918
27,395
25,692
25,740
57.7
56.8
56.8
.176
.270
.270
220
10.05
15.19 1,124 ' T
4
15.18 1,126
12,143
5,175
5,913
6,349
6,330
56.3
55. 7
55.7
54.4
54.4
.123
.138
.140
.224
.224
6.89
7.62
7.82
12.06
12.06
993 1,179
25 12,934 1,973 11,250
53
3 13,914
116 9,387 1,144
1,149
53
3 13,914
116
5
19
19
7,451
3,543
4,070
4,328
4,328
249
303
3,722
1,213
1,355
1.314
1.315
39 2,164
702
28
741
28
104
9
104
9
1Classified as 25 cents and over.
454
25
25
508
573 4,141 3,130 2,907 4,236 2,995 3,712 1,946 1,614
49
265 1,234 2,235 1,725 1,397 5,142 5,790 4,719 3,058
49
267 1,242 2,245 1,732 1,400 5,153 5,793 4,723 3,058
698
188
211
54
54
780 2,105 2,138 1,644 1,295
892
498
963
258
552
972
551
278
677 1,048
543
435
479
75
325
479
543
75
325
435
789
468 i 62
681
44
375
882
67
463
776 1,932 1,123
777 1,932 1,123
7
8
468
468
TABLES.
909 2,219
928 1,133
GENERAL
129
142
152
665 'ii'
665 14
14,936 1,496 12,334
11,619 1,326 10,473
1
15
15
35
35
CO
CD
T a b l e B . —A V E R A G E
A N D C L A S S I F I E D F U L L -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K , A N D E A R N IN G S P E R H O U R , A N D
F U L L -T IM E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S , I N E A C H S T A T E , B Y Y E A R S , 1 9 1 6 A N D 1918.
AVERAGE
£
°
MANUFACTURING.
[In this table the figures for both years are for identical establishments.]
i
Over
60.
60.
8
9
20
10
12
14
16
30
25
18 1and
Un and and and
and and and and
and and 40
cts.
der un un under under under
under and
under
underi
under
under
8
der der
14
16
18
20
25
30
40 over.
12
10 cts.
cts.
9
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
cts. cts.
Georgia:
12 establishm ents.. .
Maine:
5 establishments--Massachusetts:
2 0 establishm ents.. .
New York:
2 establishments___
North Carolina:
22 establishments.. .
Rhode Island:
3 establishments---
$0.119
.196
23
22
1916
1918
102
73
60.0
60.0
.134
.191
102
72
1916
1918
62
58.0
53.7
.160
.264
CO. 6
2
14.
60
.189
.303
248
202
.311
16.85
141
110
7
2
05
25
24
2
255
212
54.2
54.4
1916
1918
148
112
55.2
54.1
1916
1918
27
24
54.4
54.0
.316
1916
1918
87
72
60.0
60.0
.129
.203
1916
1918
34
36
54.4
54.1
.198
.322
87
72
1
32
33
1
22
4
19
46
2
85
5
1916
1918
6
4
2
2
2
8
j
21
45
5
3
6
3
11
1
30
9
6
15
1
28
10
8
69
5
5
70
120
60
15
116
69
12
26
8
87
27
4
49
57
2
2
5
18
7
2
6
7
4
15
4
3
20
2
20
1
18
9
1
2
5
16
7
2
3
13
1
17
44
8
6
1
4
8
4
GOODS.
New Hampshire:
5 establishments---
60.3
1916
1918
L A B O R — COTTON
Alabama:
8 establishments---
OF
CARD STRIPPERS: M ale.
HOURS
Over
54
57
48
and
and and
un under under
57.
60.
der
54.
Employees whose earnings per hour were-
AND
State and. number of
establishments.
Aver
Aver age
age
full
earn time
ings weekly U n
per
der AQ
hour. earn
48.
ings.
WAGES
Employees whose full-time hours per
week were—
AverNum age
full
ber
Year. ofem- time
ploy- hours
per
week.
South Carolina:
19 establishm ents.. . 1916
1918
Other States:
9 establishments___ 1916
1918
76
53
60.0
60.0
.128
.188
7. C7
11.25
49
48
54.6
54.5
.189
.283
10.30
15.41
1
Total:
105 establishments. . 1916
1918
896
718
56.5
56.0
.167
.267
9.20
14.84
4
|
76
53
49
47
i
495
476
i
89
304
225
27
3
18
8
6
18
6
10
6
1
2
1
13
19
1
12
13
2
20
14
87
1
124
5
166
26
121
53
257
58
133
134
7
234
1
175
25
1
|
8
13
26
DRAWING-FRAME TENDERS: M ale.
Alabama:
4 establishments___
60.2 30.101
60.3
.163
$6.08
9.81
50
13
101
75
101
75
60.0
60.0
. lo4
.107
6.44
9.82
32
12
58.0
53.3
.130
.251
7.56
13.38
92
74
54.3
54.4
.164
.249
8.91
13.53
32
19
55.0
54.0
.180
.261
9.90
14.09
130
123
eo.o
60.0
.126
.206
7.59
12.34
24
16
54.8
49.5
.157
.276
8.59
13.75
176
137
60.0
57.6
.103
.162
6.15
9.42
40
39
50.0
54.2
.161
.223
8.88
12.10
£81
510
58.4
57.4
.126
.199
7.32
11.33
1
11
3
87
66
4
2
4
2
39
4
5
3
4
2
6
11
2
54
5
28
13
23
14
7
14
14
1
2
1
16
20
34
4
1
5
C3
5
32
5
1
1
4
6
1
16
6
6
33
22
9
5
17
4
9
8
2
13
17
11
17
3
15
54
9
5
1
14
8
1
3
11
1
50
10
23
35
25
22
2
27
9
22
5
1
4
10
1
2
16
1C
2
1
7
10
3
7
193
16
ICO
58
79
C7
73
83
30
40
IS
147
G6
26
5
1
21
8
3
1
175
114
1
35
38
5
37
176
142
8
23
32
469
323
2
1
35
1
4
8
45
1
25
2
42
2
6
16
3
23
3
1
12
32
19
130
121
|
!
5
32
1
TA BLES.
Total:
82 establishm ents.. . 1916
1918
54
GENERAL
Georgia:
11 establishm ents.. . 1916
1918
Maine:
3 establishments___ 1916
1918
Massachusetts:
12 establishm ents.. . 1916
1918
New Hampshire:
3 establishments___ 1916
1918
North Carolina:
22 establishm ents.. . 1916
1918
Rhode Island:
3 establishments___ 1916
1918
South Carolina:
19 establishm ents.. . 1916
1918
Other States:
5 e^taulishments___ 1916
1918
!
i
1916
1918
1
1
T a b l e B .— A V E R A G E A N D C L A S S I F I E D F U L L -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K , A N D E A R N IN G S P E R H O U R , A N D
F U L L -T IM E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S , IN EA C H S T A T E , B Y Y E A R S , 1 9 1 6 A N D 1 9 1 8 — C o n tin u ed .
AVERAGE
to
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
A
OH
u.
Over
9
8
30
20
10
12
14
16
18
25
40
U n and and and
and and and and and and and cts.
der un un under under
under
under
under
undsr
under
under
and
8
der der
40 ovef.
30
18
20
12
14
16
25
10
cts.
9
cts,
cts. cts.
cts. cts. cts,
cts. cts. cts. cts,
DRAWING-FRAME TENDERS: Female.
$5.18
8. 61
51
60
i
40
48
4
28
40
48
60.0
60.0
.097
. 143
6.83
8.59
86
94
58.0
52.1
.106
.210
6.16
11.29
9
85
210
232
53.9
53.8
.149
.223
8.03
12.00
3
4
207
228
179
185
55.0
53.9
.156
.235
8. 59
12.65.
3
179
182
i
93
91
|
!
94
103
54.4
53. 9
.141
.2J9
11.25
7
660
723
55.6
54.7
.136
.210
7.53
11.44
3
24
7. 64
i
i
479
586
6
4
3
1
11
86
1
5
S6
92
113
31
10
11
8
15
1
15
1
18
1
1
1
1
15
7
3
13
22
3
63
10
5
8
47
19
28
55
1
130
23
2
10
190
27
4
23
106
15
5
15
8
9
122
3
39
11
12 |
.........i|
32
1
31
13
18
8
20
28
26
2
103
18
133
23
273
55
65
81
17
40
9
360
3
121
18
3
1
5
14
1
1
GOODS,
60 0 $0.086
.144
59.8
L A B O R — COTTON
Total:
43 establishments. . . 1916
1918
51
61
OF
Alabama:
6 establishments___ 1916
1918
Georgia:
5 establishm ents__ 1916
19J8
Maine:
3 establishments___ 1916
1918
Massachusetts:
14 establishments. . . 1916
1918
New Hampshire:
5 escaoiishments___ 1916
1918
Other States:
10 establishments. . . 1916
191.8
HOURS
Over
54
57
48
and and
48. and
un- under under
60.
d3r
57.
54.
AND
State and number of
establishments.
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
WAGES
Employees whose full-time hours per
week were—
Aver
Aver
Num age Aver
age
age
full earn
ber
full
le a r . of em time ings time
ploy hours per weekly Unees.
per
earn- ' dar
48.
week. hour.
SLUBBER TENDERS: Male.
60.2 SO.148
59.4
.212
91
12.67
20
19
55.0
55.0
13.22
16.42
103
82
60.0
60.0
.153
.230
9.19
13.81
82
86
58.0
54.0
.163
.389
12.72
21.00
86
166
152
54.0
54.0
.234
.360
12.65
19.47
166
152
138
130
55.0
54.0
.254
.381
13.99
20.57
138
130
90
85
60.0
60.2
.159
.240
9.53
14.44
22
25
54.0
54.0
.244
.401
13.15
21.66
124
104
60.0
60.0
.146
.227
8.78
13.63
13
11
54.9
54 0
.223
.2 rJ6
12.23
15. 99
834
764
57.5
56. 7
.240
.327
.1^2
.308
11.21
17.23
71
62
4
1
5
4
12
2
20
19
17
5
23
6
15
4
!
1
103
82
1
1
12
82
1
1
1
90
84
1
1
11
4 ___1___ .j
1
1
123
104
11
11
2
358
423
82
389
332
1
5
5
1
1
3
14
4
1
1
i
50 i
2 1
4
31
6
8
2
13
4
1
1
18
16
22
4
33
3
11
7
6
42
23
3
5
2
3
6
53
2
12
5
1
46
1
3
1
6
16
87
3
43
15
9
97 ’ **36
1
5
3
4
24
6
25
7
13
6
7
23
35
2
10
9
9
13
4
43
27
2
8
3
67
35
233
148
135
102
9
2
22
25
!
4
8
35
2
84
8
37
8
116
21
25
6
110
22
12
1
41
71
64
47
33
19
6
12
1
12
5
4
30
270
TA BLES,
Total:
100 establishm ents.. 1916
1918
76
70
GENERAL
Alabama:
8 establishments___ 1916
1918
Connecticut:
4 establishments___ 1916
*
1918
Georgia:
12 establishm ents... 1916
1918
Maine:
5 establishments___ 1916
1918
Massachusetts:
20 establishm ents... 1916
1918
New Hampshire:
5 establishments___ 1916
1918
North Carolina:
22 establishments. . . 1916
1918
Rhode Island:
3 establishments___ 1916
1918
South Carolina:
19 estaolishments. . . 1916
1918
Other States:
2 establishments___ 1916
1918
1
128
09
T a b l e B .— AVERAGE
AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, IN EACH STATE, BY YEARS, 1916 AND 1918—Continued.
£
^
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
9
15
30
12
14
18
20
10
25
and and
40
and and and and and and and cts.
un- under under
under under under under under under and
d:r
14
40
15
20
25
30
12
18
10
over.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
HOTJBS
SLUBBE3 TENDERS: Female.
1916
1918
54.0 $0.2*5 $11.05
54.0
.285 15.41
20
22
24
26
54.0
54.0
.159
.203
8.57
10.98
24
26
16
19
54.6
54.4
.211
.291
11. 51
15. 76
60
67
54.2
54.0
.188
.257
1
i
i
1 |
10.18
13.87
|
1
*
1
ii
1
!
!
|
1
]
2
14
19
2
|
58 i
67
2
|
1
1
1
12
11
3
6
4
10
7
1
4
2
10
2
8
2
3
3
18
13
3
3
5
1
4
5
2
i
6
11
2
2
14
1
7
5
11
11
21
16
6
2
23
4
37
6
32
10
33
10
10
13
6
48
2
1
5
33
4
79
3
47
8
29
30
7
101
2
75
3
1
3
1
5
22
9
99
5
46
34
13
116
37
90
19
45
21
38
130
128
39
1
......... 1
.........
SPEEDER TENDERS:: M ale.
Alabama:
6 establishments....... 1916
1918
Georgia:
12 establishments -. . 1916
1918
Massachusetts:
18 establishments— 1916
1918
North Carolina:
22 establishments— 1916
1918
|
160
112
69.0 $0.147
60.0
.204
12.26
211
225
60.0
60.0
.155
.229
9.33
13. 73
12.36
18. 81
198
193
54.0
54.0
.229
.349
381
345
60.0
60.0
.159
.249
9.51
14.97
I
160
112
i
4
2
211
225
1
5
198
192
381
343
2
3
20
73
2
I
112
5 1
14
5
LABOR-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total:
13 establishments—
-20
22
OF
Massachusetts:
5 establishments---- 1916
1918
Pennsylvania:
4 establishments---- 1916
1918
Other States:
4 establishments---- 1916
1918
AND
8
and
un
der
9
cts.
WAGES
State and number of
establishments.
Employees whose full-time hours per
week were—
Aver Aver Aver
Num age
age
age
full
full
ber
Over
Year. of em time earn
time
U n
48
57
54
weekly U n
ploy hours ings
Over der
and and
per
60.
per hour. earn der 48. and
ees.
60.
8
ununder
under
week.
48.
ings.
60.
57.
cts.
dsr
54.
South Carolina:
19establishments__
Other States:
18 establishments—
Total:.
95 establishments__
1916
1918
470 60.0
328 60.1
.148
.2 2 0
8 .95
13.21
1916
1918
319 55.5
252 512
.224
.343
12.43
18.57
1916 1,739
1918 1,455
58.5
58.2
.174 10.33
.265 15.30
462
327
6
1
251
252
54
455
444
54
3
2
1
2
1
14
7
1
44
4
1
166
10
94
30
38
48
161
55
2
2
17
41
196
1
6
46
46
14
163 “ *36
94
352
27
339 "*76
i
1,228
1,007
2
5
3
11
1
|
105
3
181
113
11
359
451
13
19
4
93
8
253
16
396
23
303
G7
6
41
41
4
12
26
25
11
2
15
22
33
4
5
8
15
66
56
31
24
88
29
13
3
27
4
40
13
16
14
12
5
40
13
2
3
3
30
99
4
66
2
SPEEDER TENDERS: Female.
Alabama:
8 establishments___
1916 2,986
1918 3,189
55.6
54.9
.188
. 2 /6
10.38
15.10
4
3
5
8
2
1
4
174
148
119
109
1
338
1
2
1,131
1,223
1
314
2
1
3
1
1
504
587
1
1
8
1
14
16
51
2
1
2
13
1
1
164
194
1
158
178
1
2
2
1
6
2
1
2
3
12
2,192
2,701
314
473
474
4
8
8
3
11
2
22
5
209
4
353
4'
438
189
47
571
4
422 ’ **30
57
2
118
7
242
53
30
233
3
281
11
101
7
2
8
76
194
1
1
2
49
94
2
22
8
1
12
2
22
6
12
6
5
13
32
9
2
3
2
- 14
1
4
6
2
71
3
64
9
3
72
89
38
5
31
17
38
10
2
44
65
12
3
2
1
15
30
13
19
5
1
8
11
21
20
3
. 129
173
36
286
63
460
C6
767
141
1 ,0 1 0
112
8
43
1
71
76
2
3S
9
104
38
1
147
135
63
72
.
18
12
12
2
8
TABLES,
Total:
95 establishments__
133
115
GENERAL
1916
137 60.1 $0.139 $8.37
1918
123 60.1
.177 1 0 .6 6
Connecticut:
4 establishments___ 1916
171 55.0 .203 11.16
1918
148 55.0 .274 15.08
Georgia:
9 establishments___ 1916
119 60.0 .152 9.11
1918
109 60.0 .197 11.83
Maine:
5 establishments___ 1916
314 58.0
.189 10.96
1918
339 54.0 .296 15.96
Massachusetts:
2 0 establishments__ 1916 1,132
54.0 .197 1 0 .6 6
.291 15.70
1918 1,225 54.0
New Hampshire:
5 establishments___ 1916
5^4 55.0 .2 0 2 1 1 .1 2
1918
587 54.0 .302 16.33
New York:
,2 H
10.99
2 establishments___ 1 <H6
147 54.0
14.42
.267
1918
135 54.0
North Carolina:
8 . 56
17 establishments__ 1916
63 60.0 .143
1918
72 60.0 .208 12.50
Khode Island:
161 54.0 .197 10 . 65
3 establishments___ 1016
1918
195 54.0 .305 16.47
South Carolina:
17 establishments__ 1916
159 60.0
.134
8.04
180 5 9 .8
.198 11.84
1918
Other States:
5 establishments___ 1916
73 53.9
.159
8.55
1918
76 54.0
.223 12.06
1
536 1,119 1,032
13
64
Cnt
T a b l e B .— AVERAGE
AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS' PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, IN EACH STATE, BY YEARS, 1916 AND 1918—Continued.
05
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
Employees whose full-time hours per
week were—
8
Over
48
‘to.
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
54
57
and and and
un- under under
57.
60.
dor
60.
Over
60.
54.
9
10
12
14
16
18
30
20
25
40
U n and and and
and and and and and and and cts.
der un un under under
under
under
under
under
under
under
and
der der
40
14
16
20
30
18
25
10 12
over.
9
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
HOURS
SPINNERS, M U LE: Male.
Connecticut:
Massachusetts:
7 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ..
Rhode Tsland:
3 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ..
O t h e r S ta tes:
1e s t a b lis h m e n t . .
Total:
17 e s ta b lis h m e n ts .
5 5 .0 SO.318 $17.48
23.44
.42 6
5 5 .0
1916
1918
5 8 .0
5 4 .0
.29 2
.51 4
16.94
27.74
22
5 4 .0
5 4 .0
.39 5
.537
21.34
28.9 8
155
147
1916
1918
5 4 .0
5 4 .0
.286
.42 3
15.44
22.84
52
1916
1918
5 4 .0
5 4.0
.305
.461
16.45
2 4 .9 0
5 4 .7
5 4 .3
.34 5
.487
18.85
2 6.40
1916
1918
1916
1918
155
147
334
303
10
2
8
2
56
17
5
15
19
2
32
30
24
2
40
10
2
3
9
1
10
1
21
2
98
3
124
56
90
242
71
14
39
1
1
14
295
39
303
54
21
90
123
34
SPINNERS, FRAME: Male.
Massachusetts:
10 e sta b lis h m e n ts.
New Hampshire:
3 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ..
1916
1918
209
166
1916
52
5 4 .0 $0,1 89 S10.21
5 3 .6
.291
15.63
5 5 .0
.202
11.14
j
|
|
8 j....
_____!
2 no 1_______________ 1______________ 1_____ <_____
158
................. ..
.......................... !
2 _____
52 I............' ...............1.............1............ |...........j..........
8
1
15
4
11
30
3
3G
4
25
7
84
28
32
3
5
13
28
3
LABOR---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ..
1916
1918
OF
3 e s t a b lis h m e n t s .
Maine:
AND
Aver Aver
age
age
full
earn time
ings weekly U n
per
der
hour. earn
ings.
WAGES
State and number of
estaolishments.
AverNum age
full
ber
Year. ofem- time
ploy- hours
per
1918
South Carolina:
14 establishm ents.. . 1916
1918
Other States:
14 establishments.. . 1916
1918
15
54.0
.307
16.55
98
81
60.0
54.6
.092
.150
5.51
8.22
139
73
58.7'
54.7
.164
.258
9.61
14.12
Total:
41 establishments.. . 1916
19i8
489
338
56.6
54.1
.164
.249
9.21
13.50
6
15
98
53
40
2
10
12
18
19
9
14
9
20
9
15
4
9
1
16
91
19
17
2
7
23
47
2
1
16
1
15
3
14
2
7
4
12
3
30
19
13
17
2
20
3
46
284
220
16
189
72
57
2
12
2
14
1
42
21
39
21
56
25
48
23
50
14
142
56
27
56
2
100
17
112
14
62
7
112
8
111
53
123
Cl
40
75
20
65
1
65
1
124
25
i
7
5
1
28
1
41
7
44
6
43
40
4
83
35
30
131
18
138
3
151
15
63
15
184
23
104
110
2
166
261
8
5
865
31
SPINNERS, FRAME: Female.
Alabama:
8 establishments___
Georgia:
12 establishm ents.. .
Maine:
5 establishments___
New Hampshire:
5 establishments___
New York:
2 establishments___
60.1 SO.105
59.0
.169
$6.29
10.00
1916
1918
172
173
55.0
54.4
10.05
14.34
1916
1918
789 60.0
739 ’59.8
.114
.170
7.00
10.14
1916
1918
544
586
.174
.290
10.11
15.57
11
16
29
19
789
699
570
21
544
104
5
83
15
204
48
189
116
104
115
1
6
21
50
1
113
2
1
24
5
55
3
161
13
485
17
544
36
462
365
507
11
673
26
217
162
26
728
311
19
54
5
14
64
1,725
1,758
2
1
1
1
8
1 202
1,260
14
1
51
1
74
6
144
14
215
209
2
1
3
5
2
12
1
27
1
43
7
66
4
55
46
1
115
33
136
60
75
252
26
199
86
100
126
23
136
7
169
1
262
33
6
9
40
1
22
2
285
141
46
31
14
1
4
32
43
7
5
202
2
37
69
26
1
204
2
13
90
1
120
225
16
29
43
7
12
263
24
4
773
£36
1
958
£1
920 1,589
631
708 1,527 2,146 1,278
1,739
1,822
53.9
53.7
.185
.277
9.96
14.84
1916
1918
1.202
1^268
55.0
53.9
.188
.279
10.32
15.04
1916
1918
215
209
54.0
54.0
.183
.266
9-89
14.39
853
844
60.0
58.5
.111
.186
6.65
10.88
118
133
211
272
1,276
1,176
54.0
53.0
54.0
53.8
60.0
£6.5
.141
7.63
.184
9.75
.ICO 10.36
.303 16. S2
.104
6.22
.168
9.78
141
7,706
7, 723
57.2
55.9
.149
.233
14
407
8.42
12.90
558
440
172
162
19
1916
1918
North Carolina:
22 estaolishm ents.. . 1916
1918
Pemisylvania:
4 establishments___ 1916
1918
Rhode Island:
3 establishments___ 1916
1918
South Carolina:
19 establishments. . . 1916
1918
Total:
104 establishm ents.. 1916
1918
58.0
53.8
.183
.264
3
39
853
756
88
14
7
1
118
119
211
265
11
3,6^4
4. C43
1
a
1,265
1, CoO
3
3,465
2,9.0
20
a
240
15
141
8
147
25
530
Z4
310
£0
428 1,032 1,036
414
49
203
379
65
t
66
19
57
TABLES,
Massachusetts:
20 establishments__
5S7
501
GENERAL
Connecticut:
4 establishments___
1916
1918
T a b l e B . —AVERAGE
AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS P E R HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, IN EACH STATE, BY YEARS, 1916 AND 1918—Continued.
oo
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
9
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
30
25
and and and
and and and and and and and 40
un un under under
cts.
under
under
under
under
under
under
der der
12
14
16
18
20
25
30
40 and
0
10
over.
cts.
cts.
cts.
cts.
cts.
cts.
cts. cts.
cts. cts.
HOURS
DOFFERS: Male.
1916
1918
4 establishments--- 1916
1918
Georgia:
12 establishments. . . 1916
1918
Maine:
3 establishm ents... 1916
1918
Massachusetts:
20 establishments. . . 1916
1918
New Hampshire:
4 establishments--- 1916
1918
New York:
2 establishments--- 1916
1918
North Carolina:
22 establishments.. 1916
1918
Rhode Island:
1916
3 establishments —
1918
324
282
60.2 $0.131
58.8
.189
81 .55.0
73 51.4
$6.42
11.11
.168
.248
9.26
12.74
306
238
107
20
24
497
385
60.0
59.7
.124
.213
7.44
12.73
129
111
58.0
53.8
.158
.278
9.07
14.96
109
491
455
53.3
52.7
.183
.278
9.78
14.68
454
387
10
342
285
55.0
53.4
.184
.301
10.11
16.07
342
278
5
92
77
54.8
54.4
.194
.288
10.62
15.68
511
503
60.0
56.6
.104
.191
8.54
10.84
83
106
54.0
53.7
.197
.337
10.64
18.07
497
358
14
41
29
129
131
2
3
23
100
25
50
18
146
17
12
133
163
19
63
119
131
2
111
6
4
1
511
385
118
'" 4
102
122
70
131
22
21
191
1
110
19
10
105
3
108
28
132
” 33
148
28
36
40
LABOR----------------------------------------------------------------------
Connecticut:
OF
Alabama:
8 establishments---
AND
Employees whose full-time hours per
weej£ were—
Aver Average
earn time
Over
U n
ings weekly U n
48
54
57
and and and
per
Over der
earn
48.
der
hour. ings.
un under under 60.
60.
57.
60.
der
cts.
54.
WAGES
State and number of
establishments.
AverNum age
full
ber
Year, of em- time
ploy- hours
per
week.
124794°— 19— Bull. 262
South Carolina:
19 establishments... 1916
1918
Other States:
2 establishments. . . . 1916
1918
Total:
99 establishments... 1916
1918
644
545
60.0
58.1
12
.1 0 0
6 .0 2
.188
10.92
g
51.2
53.0
.1 2 1
6 .2 0
3,206
2,831
57.9
56.1
.139
.231
.149
638
478
6
67
9
7.87
1
8.15
12.89
37
333
9
112
3
85
82
235
1
8
3
s
1,049
1,003.
6
129
" 1
1,964
1,464
348
5
18
'3 0
212
6
203
21
629
42
.28
1
84
52
36
73
4
114
95
4
4
2
2
2
1
3Q7
116
420
224
35
51
444
303
6
365
337
158
37
4
235
701
41
638
379
2
59
DOFFERS:: Female.
179 58.0 $0,150
53.2
.254
$8.67
13.53
17
183
181 52.2
245 51.9
.168
.258
8.79
13.42
38
60
143
185
144 55.0
171 54.0
.179
.273
9.85
14.77
30 53.7
3D 53.7
.125
. lt>8
6.76
9.04
55.0
47.2
,153
.2.9
8.40
10.33
7
537 55.0
655 52.8
. if 2
.256
8.92
13.56
38
85
200
3
9
179
1
144
171
2
1
42
26
16
13
39
82
59
58
3
51
7
3
98
2
116
18
3
22
20
1
39
35
22
1
14 * 14
21
87
30
9
8
7
13
1
6
11
1
14
28
29
7
3
1
318
570
140
14
140
57
118
46
6
68
52
1
5
18
19
3
40
28
179
16
72
1
......... 1........
8
23
166
16
285
21
12
3
19
18
12
10 2
33
39
......... )'
3
2
2
6
1
. i...
87
12
TABLES.
Total:
19 establishments.. . 1915
1918
[
. 1
-•••.* -
GENERAL
Maine:
4 establishments___ 1916
1918
Massachusetts:
7 establishments___ 1916
1918
New Hampshire:
3 establishments----- 1916
1918
Pennsylvania:
4 establishments___ 1916
1918
Other States:
1918
1 establishment .
1918
SPOOLER TENDERS: Female.
Alabama:
8 establishments..
Connecticut:
4 establishments..
Georeia:
1 2 establishments.
Maine:
5 establishments..
CO.O $0,098
59.8
.144
$5.88
8.63
55.0
53.6
. 1 *2
.225
8.92
12.06
1916
1918
380 eo.o
3u6 59.8
.105
.154
6.29
9.21
1916
1918
270 58.0
282 53.9
.153
.245
8.87
13.23
1916
1918
. 314
280
1916
1918
100
114
5
1
306
2^5
8
9
71
9
44
5
1
71
‘ ."4.
49
5
64
23
93
39
34
74
9
65
3
6
1
24
95
57
32
13 • 18
98
16
380
3u2
4
I...,
280
270
2
23
5
100
2
42
13
8
14
41
16
1
2
41
5
1
104
30
1
10
104
4
CO
T a b l e B*— AVERAGE
AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, IN EACH STATE, BY YEARS, 1916 AND i918—Continued.
c*
°
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
9
14
10
12
16
20 j 25
18
30
and and
and and and I and and 40
un under and and under
cts.
under
under
i
under
under
under
under
der
and
14
12
16
18
20
30
40 over.
25
10 cts.
cts.
cts.
cts.
cts.
cts.
cts.
cts.
cts.
HOURS
SPOOLER TENDERS:: Female—Concluded.
53.8 $0.If 9
.252
53.3
f9 .ll
13.34
15
63
464
525
55.0
54.0
.178
.264
9.78
14.25
77
85
54.0
54.0
.190
.237
10.25
12.79
462
475
60.0
59.6
.110
.168
6.58
10.00
57
65
53.9
54.2
.132
.166
7.12
8.99
122
108
54.0
53.8
.163
.237
8.83
12.76
571
549
60.0
58.6
.094
.149
5.66
8.71
46
3,662
3,750
57.2
56.2
.137
.207
7.73
11.46
15
152
33
1
830
805
464
524
1
3
4
1
59
1
97
8
205
25
194
50
117
66
148
340
16
232
1
174
1
3
16
1
40
5
71
7
94
13
113
28
121
131
5
213
127
2
4
4
11
3
12
5
20
8
24
26
4
25
13
1
77
85
12
1
1
462
459
4
1
51
56
64
1
39
1
67
151
33
106
80
35
107
12
93
1
70
73
17
1
1
1
8
1
28
5
13
27
6
10
8
11
1
8
20
8
1
52
8
21
8
13
43
41
7
3
2
370
122
106
2
5
1
33
1,654
1,966
566
503
270
1
1,714
1,589
8
9
140
15
104
9
115
13
141
90
52
113
14
116
4
90
47
47
1
6
337
29
247
20
298
52
625
212
495
336
515
441
460
421
326
332
329
869
28
663
4
5
LABOR----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total:
104 establishments.. 1916
1918
845
901
OF
Massachusetts:
20 establishments. . . 1916
1918
New Hampshire:
5 establishments___ 1916
1918
New York:
2 establishments--- 1916
1918
North Carolina:
22 establishments... 1916
1918
Pennsylvania:
4 establishments--- 1916
1918
Rhode Island:
3 establishments--- 1916
1918
South Carolina:
19 establishments... 1916
1918
AND
8
and
un
der
9
cts.
WAGES
State and number of
establishments.
Employees whose full-time hours per
week were—
Aver Aver Aver
Num age
age
age
ber
full
full
Over
Year. of em time earn time
54
57
48
U n
weekly U n
ploy hours ings
per earn der 48. and and and
Over der
ees.
60.
per hour.
under
under
60.
8
un
week.
48.
ings.
57.
60.
cts.
der
54.
WARPER TENDERS: Male.
North Carolina:
17 establishm ents.. . 1916
1918
Other States:
8 establishments___ 1916
1918
Total:
25 establishm ents.. .
1916
1918
52
53
60.0 $0.160
60.0
.236
S9.58
14.14
23
24
58.2
58.8
212
.268
12 29
15.97
75
77
59.4
59.6
176
.247
10 41
14.71
52
53
2
8
1
21
1
10
1
5
4
6
29
15
2
7
5
16
19
1
1
3
6
2
1
2
6
7
8
2
7
1
7
5
68
72
3
9
1
24
1
16
3
6
4
8
35
7
23
2
9
1
4
8
2
4
1
3
11
5
4
10
1
2
3
12
3
1
2
3
11
4
1
2
8
16
1
8
7
9
8
2
13
8
2
6
7
14
2
15
14
14
24
18
7
18
53
52
4
43
57
10
88
3
54
5
3
13
17
22
2
51
22
10
45
46
3
13
4
7
2
W ARPER T END ER S: Female.
1916
1918
60.2 $0,149
60.1
.200
$8.96
11.93
1
25
26
55.0
55.0
.201
.262
11.08
14.15
42
40
60.0
60.0
.140
.184
8.37
11.04
57
58
58.0
54.0
.182
.273
10.52
14.75
58
186
208
54.0
53.9
.192
.275
10.38
14.80
186
201
117
118
55.0
54.0
.201
.293
11.05
15.71
17
17
60.0
60.0
.130
.196
7.82
11.78
23
24
54.0
54.0
.214
.301
11.57
16.27
1
23
24
43
41
59.9
60.0
.134
.198
8.00
11.91
1
1
1
28
22
54.0
54.0
.184
.238
10.31
11.90
i
28
22
562
585
56.0
55.3
.182
.259
10.15
14.20
22
28
2
2
25
26
7
1
42
40
1
6
1
57
1
117
118
17
17
|
1
6
380
449
1
42
41
11
15
2
4
57
1
123
126
2
2
2
23
1
72
5
8
2
5
1 ,
70
11
6
6
2
3
1
6
1
15
3
1
11
12
1
7
6
1
11 i
5
i
9
1
2
26
190
6
138
7
11
3
5
3
119
46
106
44
138
1C9
1
11
TABLES.
Total:
78 establishm ents.. .
24
31
GENERAL
Alabama:
7 establishments___ 1916
1918
Connecticut:
4 establishments___ 1916
1918
Georgia:
10 establishm ents.. . 1916
1918
Maine:
4 establishments___ 1916
1918
Massachusetts:
20 establishm ents... 1916
1918
New Hampshire:
5 establishments___ 1916
1918
North Carolina:
7 establishments___ 1916
1918
Rhode Island:
3 establishments___ 1916
1918
South Carolina:
14 establishm ents.. . 1916
1918
Other States:
4 establishments___ 1916
1918
T a b l e B .— AVERAGE
AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, IN EACH STATE, BY YEARS, 1916 AND 1918—Continued.
CN
to
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
8
and
undjr
9
cts.
9
16
20,
10
18.
12
14
25
30
and and and and and and and and I and 40
un- under under under under under under under under cts.
30
dar
12
14
16
18
20
40 and
25
10 cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. over.
cts.
HOURS
BEAMER TENDERS: Male.
2
3
6
33
1
152
7
2
141
22
1
20
2
33
13
3
31
27
13
1
6
1
10
2
4
7
14
15
9
9
25
1
29
3
49
15
40
39
166
49
2
163
9
10
1
1
1
2
2
22
2
2
1
39
3
13
6
3
2
40
8
7
1
44
2
37
7
198
149
89
87
60.0
60.1
.191
.300
11.47
18.47
41
3*
57.2
57.3
.238
.338
13.43
19.24
21
17
20
.17
328 5 6 .0
270. 56.4
.271
.405
15.01
22.65
219
166
109
103
1
I
1
9
6
1
7
1
SLASHER TENDERS: Male.
Alabama: .
7 establishments
1916
1918
Georgia:
, 11 establishm ents.... 1916
1918
Maine:
5 establishm ents..... 1916:
1918
24
29
60.1 SO. 145
60.0
.216
$8; 69
12.96
23
28
63
62
60.0
60.0
9.26
14.25
63
62
46
44
58.0
54.0
. 154
.236
.237
.374
13.74
20.17
44
46
1
1
1
5
LABOR--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1P16
1918
54.0 $0,367 $16.92
54.0
.479 25.87
OF
im
Total:
23 establishm ents.. .
198
149
C
>O
<£
O
C
C
Massachusetts:
8 establishments....... 1916
1918
North Carolina:
7 establishments--- 1916
1918
Other States:
7 establishments___ 1916
AND
Employees whose full-time hours per
week were—
Aver Aver Aver
age
age
age
full earn full
time ings time
Over
hours per weekly U n
54
57
U n
48
60.
Over der
per hour. earn der 48. and and and
60.
week.
48.
un under under
8
ings.
57.
60.
cts.
der
54.
WAGES
State and number of
establishments.
N um
ber
Year. of em
ploy
ees.
Massachusetts:
20 establishments..
New Hampshire:
5 establishments..,
North Carolina:
20 establishments.,
South Carolina:
18 establishments..
Other States:
10 establishments..
1916
1918
155
158
54.0
54.0
.286
.415
15.47
21.86
156
158
1916
1918
108
108
55.0
54.0
.332
.456
18.28
24.62
108
1916
1918
57
64
60.0
60.2
.179
.245
10.77
14.74
57
63
1916
1918
72
80
60.0
60.6
.137
.206
8.21
12.35
72
80
1916
1918
55
55
54.3
54.5
.274
.378
14.86
20.61
54
1916
1918
581
600
56.8
56.6
.241
.342
13.48
18.87
319
364
108
55
13
9
2
18
9
26
25
7
7
12
1
Total:
96 establishments..
1
46
215
233
1
3
20
91
45
56 " i0 2
1
1
44
1
39
40
7
1
21
16
35
3
23
1
25
12
1
5
4
2
37
6
9
25
22
174
64
93
171
23
199
8
18
8
23
67
14
45
67
10
45
22
20
29
95
105
2
9
1
9
2
4
13
6
3
2
4
1
2
4
5
2
5
1
12
6
12
8
16
5
23
10
3
11
2
6
4
10
2
6
2
4
5
3
7
22
2
14
1
13
6
3
23
16
9
5
18
2
22
3
40
9
44
8
106
54
52
70
19
96
*42
3
3
13
18
6
36
5
63
23
38
46
4
79
19
9
1
19
10
5
2
6
11
1
9
2
2
8
1
7
3
6
1
8
8
7
5
2
20
11
GENERAL
5
DRAW ERS-IN: Female.
Alabama:
7 establishments...... 1916
60.3 $0,123
60.2
.162
$7.39
9.76
1918
49
43
55.0
54.5
.232
.326
12.75
17.84
1918
59
52
60.0
60.0
.131
.169
7.86
10.12
1918
67
57
58.0
54.0
.180
.308
10.41
16.61
1918
307
284
53.9
53.7
.215
.303
11.58
16.26
178
55.0
178
54.0
.214
.312
11.77
16.85
1918
45
36
60.0
60.0
.128
.200
7.66
12.01
1916
1918
35
15
54.0
54.0
.172
.209
9.27
11.31
35
15
3
3
3 establishments___ 1916
1918
49
51
54.0
54.0
.213
.280
11,49
15.15
49
51
3
1
2
1
Maine:
5 establishments...... 1916
Massachusetts:
19 establishments. . . 1916
New Hampshire:
5 establishments___
1916
1918
North Carolina:
12 establishments. . . 1916
Pennsylvania:
3 establishments___
Rhode Island:
49
41
2
59
52
57
2
8
3
8
1
2
4
67
1
305
268
178
178
2
45
36
1
2
1
i
TABLES,
1
1
33
30
Georgia:
11 establishments.... 1916
27
27
3
3
1918
Connecticut:
4 establishments...... 1916
2
12
13 T 15
5
Crr
00
T a b l e B .— AVERAGE
AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, IN EACH STATE, BY YEARS, 1916 AND 1918—Continued.
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
DRAWERS-IN: Female—Concluded.
HOURS
8
9
30
10
12
14
16
18
20
25
40
U n and and and
and and and and and and and cts.
der un un under under
under and
under
under
under
under
under
der der
40
30
12
14
18
20
16
25
Q
10
cts.
U
cts. over.
cts. cts. cts.- cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
AND
Employees whose full-time hours per
week were—
AverAver
age
fu f
earn time
Over
ings weekly U n
48
54
57
per
and and and
Over
der
earn
60.
48.
hour. ings.
un
under
under
48.
der
57.
60.
54.
WAGES
State and number of
establishments.
AverNum age
ber
full
Year. of cm- time
pi°y- hours
per
week.
j
60.0 $0.135
.179
59.6
$8.12
10.67
10
8
54.0
54.0
.231
.315
12.47
16.99
9*6
825
56.0
55.1
.191
10.47
.263
15.41
5
97
69
2
3
6
26
5
23
5
12
18
8
21
10
8
2
12
626
8
618
67
228
184
3
3
9
1
8
1
15
80
13
105
20
I
.
2
11
9
4
3
3
3
I
2
1
6
2
3
3
1
83
52
111
62
118
54
242
131
124
174
2
17
31
129
26
51
81
15
83
11 * ’*79
31
232 '**85
LOOM FIXERS: M ale.
Alabama:
8 establishments...... 1916
1918
Connecticut:
4 establishments___ 1916
1918
Georgia:
12 establishments.... 1916
1918
Maine:
5 establishments . . . 1916
1918
179
158
60.1 $0.198 $11.85
60.2
.284 17.11
98
90
55.0
55.1
.337
.452
18.56
24.89
205
230
60.0
60.0
. 193
.270
11.56
16.20
208
206
58.0
54.0
.278
.444
16.13
23.99
1
175
151
98
89
1
205
230
206
4
6
208
66
9
130
63
132
27
8
8
170
30
6
200
LABOR-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total:
86 establishments. . . 1916
1918
97
71
OF
South Carolina:
16 establishments. . . 1916
1918
Other States:
1 establishment....... 1916
1918
Total:
102 establishments.. 1916
1918
2,776
2,703
54.0
54.0
.315
.455
16.99
24.59
670
650
55.0
54.0
.325
.463
17.87
25.02
518
487
54.9
54.3
.302
.418
16.60
22.69
57
54
60.0
60.0
.189
.286
11.36
17.16
54.0
54.0
.332
.503
17.91
27.14
161
182
60.3
61.1
.193
.275
11.67
16.79
3
54.6
54.0
.248
.321
13.50
17.32
36
34
56.8
56.4
.270
.391
15.17
21.80
1,543
1,702
1
10
3
7
259
270
80
77
1
323
249
208
1
972
904
49
89
4
53
96
13
3
99
568
28
623
21
42
451
30
4
457
7
12
88
51
7
100
2
15
11
48
118
46
1
144
4 * ‘i77
88
46
230
54
7
239
39
6
2
4
11
11
11
8
22
1
253
167
1
629
194
378 1,332
572 1,006
4
930
125
22
152
48
1
TABLES.
WEAVERS: M ale.
Alabama:
8 establishments___ 1916
1918
Connecticut:
4 establishments___ 1916
1918
Georgia:
12 establishments. . . 1916
1918
Maine:
5 establishments___ 1916
1918
Massachusetts:
20 establishments. . . 1916
1918
New Hampshire:
5 establishments___ 1916
1918
New York:
2 establishments. . . . 1916
1918
494
331
60.0 $0.163
60.0
.235
$9.75
14.10
1
365
363
55.0
54.9
.250
.339
13. 73
18.56
5
782
618
60.0
60.0
.161
.218
9.64
13.07
674
588
58.0
53.9
.235
.382
13.61
20.63
3
585
2,844
2,410
53.9
53.9
.225
.327
12.16
17.63
19
20
2,825
2,390
1,565
1,029
55.0
54.0
.235
.344
12.95
18.55
1,565
1,029
260
197
55.7
54.4
.229
.333
12.76
18.09
186
178
3
491
324
365
358
3
3
2
2
1
1
782
618
1
1
2
1
674
2
19
74
76
5
81
20
85
16
2
7
1
6
5
62
9
175
17
166
40
3
13
32
28
3
58
6
148
6
22
29
1
1
2
14
1
79
165
73
229
24
110
GENERAL
Massachusetts:
20 es ta bdshments.... 1916
670
1918 • 651
New Hampshire:
5 estabxishments___ 1916
518
1918
487
New York:
2 establishments___ 1916
67
1918
57
North Carolina:
21 establishments. . . 1916
259
1918
270
Rhode Island:
3 establishments___ 1916
161
1918
182
South Carolina:
375
18 establishments. . . 1916
1918
338
Other States:
4 establishments___ 1916
36
1918
34
94
230
115
240
28
233
53
41
202
47
259
244
389 1,186
213
182
610
632 1,138
14
120
6
757
53
489
182
67
106
5
25
5
156
C7I
Ol
T a b l e B .— AVERAGE
AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOUES PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, IN EACH STATE, BY YEARS, 1916 AND 1918-Continued.
Ot
05
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
WEAVERS: M ale—Concluded.
Rhode Island:
3 establishments. . .
South Carolina:
18 establishments..
Total:
100 establishments.
1,266
1,099
1916
1918
70
19*6
1918
1916
191$
60.0 ?0.167 110.09
59.8
.251 15.03
1,266
1,092
53.8
53.4
.187
.222
10.08
11.87
599. 54.0
557 53.9
.245
359
13.24
19.38
.153
9.19
13.89
14
11.54
16.81
5,621
5,151
53
1,360
999
59.9
59.9
1916 10,279
1918 1,250
56 7
56.2
.232
.205
.302
14$
11
303
33
322
59
554
674
22
13*3
364
12
376
2
182
13
7
24
25
2
12
1
5
45.
10
182
30
192.
61
102
271
2
167
151
111
96
385
6
214
112
8
5
985
193.
5
275
3,959
3,019
457
33
801 1,173 1,271 1,281 3,014 1,805
19
452
153
283
365 1,454 1,797 3,008 1,056
90
1,346
3D
363
295
65
276
82
GOODS,
1916
1918
LABOR-^tfOTTON
Pennsylvania:
2 establishments. . .
OF
North Carolina:
21 establishments..
HOURS
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
30
25
and and
and and and and and and and 40 ,
uncts.
under
under
under
under
under
under
under
under
d3r
12
14
16
18
20
30
40 and
25
10 cts.
over.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
cts.
AND
8
and
UIldar
Q
u
cts.
WAGES
State and number of
establishments.
Employees whose full-time hours per
week were—
Aver- Aver Aver
Num &%e
age
age
ber
full
full
Over
Year. ofem- time earn
time
U n
48
54 . 57
weekly U n
ploy- hours ings
and and
per
Over der
An
earn der So. and
per
60.
un under under pu.
8
week. hour. ings.
48.
60.
cts.
der
57.
54.
WEAVERS: Female.
312
426
335 6 ^ .2 SO. 147 $8.87
471 60.2
.190 11.42
425
3,5
55.0
54.9
.2 2 2
1 2 .2 1
.304
16.67
581
629
60.0
59.9
.144
.187
1 1 .2 2
793 58.0
660 53.9
.234
.341
11.85
18.41
30
4
561
622
793
27
62
148
127
4
305
57
95
128
16
322
147
458
44
486
66
851 1,759
7-1 475 1,237 1,722.
202
181
327 1,557
55 282
7
227
9.05
13.21
9.11
10.98
202
2.0
12.07
. 3<53 17.78
604
584
211
53.9
54.0
.169
.213
604
531
54.0
53.9
.2 2 1
623
683
60.0
59.4
.140
.2 0 0
8.42
II .8 0
establishments.. 1916 11,546
1918 i0,945
55.7
55.3
.231
.2o5
15.64
7
254
15
105
24
36
58
98
108
28
293
1
1
66
177
43
19
4
53
31
36
40
23
8
66
26
19
21
5
20
7
63
51
6
12
223
52
118
80
60
232
140
11
192
23
91
123
31
118
252
558
73
853
201
1
105
2
623
658
'22
685
65
595 1,394
45
3
17
689
759
1
138
22
2!0
68
151
63
108
3
1
96
3
125
12
63
11
,138 1,323 ’ ,683 ■,205 ,535
351
43o
566 x, bo7 J,5o0
1 ,1 0 1
1
Total:
101
1 1 .1 2
25
111
1,519
1,324
793
2,182
2, 4qo
23
45
230
16
721
TABLES,
.151
141
13
20
20
86
3
18
13
2
25
45
1
;9
181
105
5
.2 2 1
.2 1 1
6
148
70
57
226
183
54.0
54.0
49
19
197
11.41
16.12
226
183
51
7
1
20
1
51
42
114
.2J9
.226
.319
23
117
75
15
55.0
54.0
26
55
101
2,9
2,581
2,988
2,581
11
2
49
61
113
91
12.42
17.18
11.13
16.34
65
182
62
78
4
.206
.303
82
64
103
21
4,071
3,740
53.9
53.9
206
425
370
8.67
4,096
3,785
689 60.0
779 59.6
23
45
GENERAL
Alabama:
8 establishments----- 1916
1918
Connecticut:
4 establishments___ 1916
1918
Georgia:
12 establishments.. . 1916
1918
Maine:
5 establishments___ 1916
1918
Massachusetts:
2 0 eitaolishments... 1916
19x8
New Hampshire:
5 establishments___ 1916
1918
New York:
2 establishments___ 1916
1918
North Carolina:
21 establishments... 1916
1918
Pennsylvania:
3 es.ao.Lhments.. . . 1916
19x8
Rhode Is'and:
3eotao.isaments___ 1916
1918
South Carolina:
18 establishments... 1916
1918
T able
B.—AVERAGE
AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, IN EACH STATE, BY YEARS, 1916 AND 1918~-Contimied.
Cn
OO
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
Employees whose full-time hours per
week were—
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
Over
48
48.
54
57
and and and
un under under
der
60.
57.
60.
Over
60.
TRIMMERS OR INSPECTORS: Female.
Georgia:
10 establishm ents. .
Maine:
5 establishments--Massachusetts:
20 establishm ents...
North Carolina:
1 1 establishm ents...
Rhode Island:
2establishments--South Carolina:
14 establishm ents...
68
81
6 0 .4
6 0 .2
$0,096
.1 3 9
$ 5 .8 2
8 .3 6
1916
1918
42
43
5 5 .0
5 4 .8
.14 9
.200
8 .1 7
1 0.98
w
1918
817
79
5 9 .8
'6 0 .0
.0 9 7
.1 3 6
5 .7 8
8 .1 5
1916
1918
161
190
5 8 .0
5 4 .0
.1 1 8
.1 8 7
10.0 8
190
1916
1918
267
347
5 3 .6
5 3 .6
.1 5 0
.2 0 8
8.01
11.34
251
333
19&6
1918
123
118
5 5 .0
5 4 .0
.17 1
.23 6
9 .4 2
1 2 .8 2
1916
1918
43
54
6 0 .0
5 9 .2
.100
6.02
.1 4 2
8 .4 2
1916
1918
38
48
5 4 .0
5 4 .0
.1 6 7
.233
9 .0 2
1 2.57
1916
1918
115
148
6 0 .0
5 8 .7
.0 8 6
.1 3 2
5 .1 3
7 .6 2
58
75
1
10
6
4
19
11
37
5
5
26
11
11
3
41
2
18
64
89
8
6
42
42
8
6.86
79
79
8
23
20
161
16
14
7
30
27
30
2
21
123
118
43
51
3
120
1
15
1
15
16
115
135
30
34
3
24
5
25
37
24
19
6
2
1
1
46
109
35
68
34
35
94
4
150
30
21
30
24
91
21
17
5
6
1
22
6
4
6
71
27
11
9
38
48
2
34
3
57
i2
6
1
36
1
10
3
2
GOODS.
New Hampshire:
5 establishments---
1916
1918
LABOR— COTTON
Connecticut:
4 establishments---
OF
Alabama:
8 establishments---
HOURS
54.
9
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
30
25
U n and and and
40
and and and and and and and
der un un under under
cts.
under
under
under
under
under
under
der der
and
14
12
16
20
30
18
25
40 over.
10
9
cts.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
AND
Aver Aver
age
age
full
earn time
ings weekly Un
per
hour. earn- der
48.
WAGES
State and number of
establishments.
Aver
Num age
ber
full
Year. of em time
ploy hours
per
ees.
week.
1
Other States:
4 establishments___
1916
1918
27
30
54.0
54.0
.140
.185
7.55
9.99
Total:
83 establishm ents... 1916
1918
971
1,138
56.7
55.6
.129
.184
7.25
10.21
27
30
16
31
481
761
169
295
340
10
6
16
11
7
2
10
11
43
91
3
56
5
163
70
274
114
167
136
72
144
69
255
35
350
1
55
4
2
OTHER EMPLOYEES:: M ale.
103
125
206
14
48
6
88
9
794
40
391
188
228
518
141
299
48
164
112
308
53
132
35
130
37
55
8
3
23
26
2
1
7
10
39
1
52
2
174
6
136
21
169
259
89
168
90
152
12
114
2,636
2,150
34
71
178
14
92
3
106
11
800
74
693
298
250
525
195
307
27
264
173
431
87
160
38
134
31
58
1,948
2
1
5
38
57
4
2
2
80
3
263
1
485
1
353
7
194
59
307
443
175
513
77
527
45
245
5,182
4,917
9
38
13
50
242
300
48
28
2
64
4
112
9
307
17
654 1,184
67
114
5,361
5,011
5
29
147
201
291
309
27
2
14
1
3
1
22
3
147
8
559
312 1,437 1,244 1,231
718
90
25
9
786 2,064 1,558 1,170
61
63
48
34
24
2,729
2,539
85
69
245
6
68
7
75
8
?8.12
11.80
64
781
723
55.7
55.1
.211
.299
11.76
16.45
58
2,670
2,279
60.2
60.2
.135
.198
8.12
11.99
58
1,987
1,799
58.3
54.3
.188
.305
10.97
16.57
98
1
1,636
5,662
5,808
54.7
54.5
.207
.311
11.36
16.98
216
502
1
5,804
5,688
56.0
55.1
.215
.329
12.07
18.15
135
2
542
545
56.1
55.7
.208
.278
11.65
15.44
2,829
2,735
60.5
60.1
.131
.206
7.92
12.42
374
355
54.6
55.0
.186
.254
10.15
13.95
2
872
958
54.7
54.4
.213
.336
11.65
18.29
3,693
2,939
60.5
60.2
.125
.184
7.55
11.10
Total:
105 establishm ents.. 1916 27,395
1918 25,692
57.7
56.8
.176
.270
10.05
220
15.19 1,124
12
750
636
1
445
473
2
76 ::::
18
1
119
4
143
21
66
13
83
269
58
79
41
109
13
49
877
52
775
162
327
473
171
462
32
311
139
708
48
298
46
169
26
79
1
2
1
14
24
337
336
3
1
10
16
1
1
6
34
4
46
9
38
9
67
17
45
41
82
112
29
86
24
63
1
14
34
840
891
14
10
18
23
8
6
4
15
2
47
3
125
4
98
9
167
17
174
148
115
258
100
293
13
224
2
97
18
3,558
2,718
115
124
460
17
194
6
217 1,397
16
78
404
546
317
623
273
458
71
282
212
477
40
271
47
154
61
11
25 12,934 1,973 11,250
993 1,179
116 9,387 1,144
3 13,914
53
454
25
573 4,141 3,130 2,907 4,236 2,995 3,712 1,946 1,614
508
265 1,234 2,235 1,725 1,397 5,142 5,790 4,719 3,058
49
....
11
35
1
557
179
965 1,030
534
164 1,201 1,761 1,430 1,030
TABLES,
2,078
1,662
60.4 $0,134
60.2
.195
2,181
1,863
GENERAL
Alabama:
8 establishments___ 1916
1918
Connecticut:
4 establishments___ 1916
1918
Georgia:
12 establishm ents... 1916
1918
Maine:
5 establishments___ 1916
1918
Massachusetts:
20 establishments. . . 1916
1918
New Hampshire:
1916
5 establishments
1918
New York:
2 establishments___ 1916
1918
North Carolina:
22 establishm ents... 1916
1918
Pennsylvania:
5 establishments___ 1916
1918
Rhode Island:
3 establishments___ 1916
1918
South Carolina:
19 establishm ents... 1916
1918
o\
T able
B.—AVERAGE
AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, IN EACH STATE, BY YEARS, 1916 AND 1918—Concluded.
OS
©
MANUFACTURING—Concluded.
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
Connecticut:
4 establishments. . .
Georda:
10 establishm ents..
Maine:
5 establishments___
Massachusetts:
20 establishments..
North Carolina:
22 establishm ents...
Pennsylvania:
5 establishments___
Rhode Island:
3 establishments___
25
21
44
22
13
2
1
6
1
65
20
24
3
14
8
14
4
7
18
1,803
1,947
65
10
46
5
92
9
1,564
1,577
56
4
7
5
8
2
133
23
42
15
39
28
6
4
11
2
15
5
1
12
1
312
400
60. J SO. 080
.122
$4.82
7.15
1916
1918
189
177
55.0
53.5
.153
.219
8.42
11.71
26
1916
1918
206
344
60.0
57.3
.097
.146
5.82
8.43
63
1916
1918
303
290
58.0
53.4
.140
.225
8.12
12.03
20
270
1916
1918
1,954
2,224
53.3
52.9
.156
.275
8.57
14.60
151
270
1916
1918
1,565
1,756
54.9
53.3
.166
.235
9.13
12.53
1
153
1916
1918
433
476
60.0
58.1
.143
5.61
8.36
1916
1918
227
138
53.9
53.9
,133
.179
7.18
9.64
222
137
1916
1918
183
167
54.0
53.2
.145
.229
7.83
12.21
152
349
43
189
151
206
280
303
433
417
51
108
15
30
55
72
43
151
18
132
85
83
67
301
49
453
78
230
1*8
394
178
905
39
466
357
35
287
30
206
CO
376
193
646
16
501
271
29
27
3
13
4
162
11
20
GOODS.
N ew Hampshire:
5 establishments—
28
170
34
1916
1918
OF' LABOR— COTTON
Alabama:
8 establishm ents...
HOUBS
OTHER EMPLOYEES: Female.
ASTD
9
8
12
16
20
30
14
18
25
Un and and 10
40
and and and and and and and and cts.
der un un under
under under under under under under under
der der
and
12
14
16
18
20
25
30
40 over.
Q
a
10
cts.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
WAGES
State and number of
establishments.
Employees whose full-time hours per
week were—
Aver Aver Aver
age
age
Num age
full earn full
ber
Over
48
57
Year. of em time ings time Un
54
CO. Over
ploy hours per weekly der 48. and and and
un under under
60.
ees.
per hour. earn 48.
week.
ings.
der
57.
60.
54.
South Carolina:
18 establishm ents... 1916
191$
Other States:
1 establishment........ 1916
1918
Total: .
101 establishm ents.. 1916
1918
60^0
59.2
.080
.145
4.82
8.60
109
94
54.0
54.0
.147
.200
7.94
10.81
5,913
6,349
55.7
54.4
.140
.224
7.82
12.06
432
268
15
109
94
153
665 'ii'
5
19
4,070
4,328
303
1,355
1,314
28
9
203
9
45
3
1
4
741
104
211
54
34
2
97
38
33
98
16
56
2
32
16
2
$7
2
56
17
21
44
3
2
1
37
6
2
6
677 1,018
435
325
972
479
551
5^3
882
4C3
67
776 1,932 1,123
8
468
3
278
75
15
35
GENERAL
TABLES,
f
432
283
T able
C.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULLTIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, BY STATES, 1918.
bO
MANUFACTURING.
Employees whose full-time hours
per week were—
Aver
Aver age
age full
Over 54
earn time
57
U n
48 and and
ings week Un
der
per
ly
48. and
60. Over
un un
un
60.
hour. earn der
der
cts.
ings. 48.
der der
60.
57.
54.
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
8
and
un
der
10
cts.
10
and
un
der
12
cts.
12
and
un
der
14
cts.
18
and
un
der
20
cts.
16
and
un
der
18
cts.
14
and
un
der
16
cts.
20
and
un
der
25
cts.
25
and
un
der
30
cts.
30
and
un
der
40
cts.
40
and
un
der
50
cts.
50
and
un
der
60
cts.
HOURS
CARD STRIPPERS: Male.
1
8
1
25
60.0 $0.167 $10.02
60.3
.197 11.86
1
21
4
5
1
5
3
11
1
T otal..
8
26
60.3
.196 11.79
22
4
5
6
3
11
1
Piece..
Tim e..
2
12
3
70
60.0
60.0
.163 9.80
.192 11.52
3
69
1
2
2
7
15
1
27
10
8
T otal..
12
73
60.0
.191 11.45
72
1
2
9
15
28
10
8
1
Maine.................
Massachusetts...
New Hampshire
New York.........
Tim e..
Time..
Time..
Time..
5
20
5
2
62
212
112
24
53.7
54.4
54.1
54.0
.264
.303
.311
.316
44
15
4
7
6
116
49
6
8
69
57
7
North Carolina..
Piece..
Time..
2
20
8
64
60.0
60.0
.188 11.30
.205 12.29
8
64
9
1
T otal..
22
72
60.0
.203 12.18
72
Rhode Island. . .
Tim e..
3
36
54.1
.322 17.39
South Carolina..
Piece..
Tim e..
2
19
3
51
60.0
60.0
.168 10.08
.189 11.35
3
51
T otal..
20
54
60.0
.188 11.28
54
48
54.5
.283 15.41 1
Tim e..
9 1
2
1
1 ....... 1........
60
202
110
24
33
2
2
8
1
3
20
5
15
2
16
’4
20
20
18
9
1
2
13
17
6
1
6
2
1
1
2
1
7
18
6
1
10
1
3
8
18
6
11
I
j
I
1I
1 1 13 1 20
1
14 i
4
11
2
3
4
1
1
GOODS,
Other States___
14.16
16.51
16.85
17.05
1
LABOR— COTTON
Georgia..............
OF
Piece..
Time..
Alabama............
60
cts.
and
over.
AND
Aver
Num N um age
ber of ber of full
estab em tim e
lish ploy hours
ments . ees.
per
wee£..
WAGES
State.
Piece
worker!
or
tim e
work
ers.
All States................... Piece..
Tim e..
7
103
15 I 60.0
704 1 56.0
.1 7 8 1 .67
.269 14.93
4
476
15
211
13
1
1
4
4
22
1
58
6 j 3
52 1 32
234
175
24
2
T o ta l..
106
719
.267 14.84
4
476
226
13
1
5
26
59
58
234
175
24
2
5
3
4
2
56.1
135
DRAWING-FRAME TENDERS: M ale.
Alabama............
Georgia..............
Maine...................
North Carolina...
1
14
1
12
2
T otal..
4
15
60.3
.163
Piece..
Tim e..
2
10
14
61
60.0
60.0
9.81
13
2
.183 10.97
.159 9.56
14
61
T otal..
11
75
60.0
.164
Piece..
Time..
1
3
1
11
75
T otal..
3
12
Piece..
Tim e..
1
12
5
72
T o ta l..
13
77
Piece..
Tim e..
1
2
T o ta l..
3
60.0 $0,266 $15.96
.155 9.38
60.3
9.82
1
54.4
.247 13.44
1
18
54.0
54.0
.344 18.58
.256 13.84
1
18
19
S4.0
.261 14.09
19
6
19
46
77
60.0
60.1
.225 13.47
.194 11.66
3
5
64
5
3
69
5
1
T o ta l..
22
123
60.0
.206 12.34
1
Rhode Island___
Tim e..
3
16
49.o
.276 13.75
8
South Carolina...
Piece..
Tim e..
4
16
29
110
60.0
56.7
.187 11.24
.155 8.87
T o ta l..
20
139
57.4
.162
9.37
Other States.
Tim e..
5
39
54.2
.223 12.10
1
38
A ll States____
Piece..
Tim e..
16
74
97
418
59.6
56.8
.210 12.51
.197 11.08
39
7
138
T otal..
84
515
57.3
.199 11.37
46
75
1
2
3
4
2
10
1
5
5
9
5
13
23
14
7
12
1
1
3
6
1
121
1
1
3
2
1
5
25
1
25
114
1
145
90
233
323
.
4
6
1
4
1
5
2
34
2
20
9
4
6
36
22
_
9
8
1
1
9
9
8
2
2
15
3
14
5
10
19
35
8
1
5
17
17
15
54
9
5
3
11
1
8
29
85
39
4
2
21
1
.251 13.38
.253 13.68
.248 13.52
Piece..
Tim e.,
3
1
12
11
53.3
54.0
54.4
1
5
1
1
____
1
1
10
.203 10.96
.255 13.60
54.0
53.2
1
!
5
1
11
4
31
4
18
4
23
5
4
8
14
3
2
1
5
12
35
22
27
9
22
5
1
, 2
16
1
10
3
7
____
—_—
,
TABLES.
New Hampshire.
1
4
GENERAL,
Massachusetts.. .
Piece..
Tim e..
..
.......I
1
j
1
8
1
5
2
16
8
50
8
59
12
71
14
26
32
118
15
51
6
20
1
8
1
5
18
58
67
83
40
150
66
26
1
O*
CO
Table C.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULLTIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, BY STATES, 1918—Continued.
^
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
10
and
un
der
12
cts.
12
and
un
der
14
cts.
14
and
un
der
16
cts.
16
20
18
25
and and and and.
un un un un
der der der der
18
20
30
25
cts. cts. cts. cts.
30
and
un
der
40
cts.
16
6 0 .0
60.0
.146
.142
8.78
8.52
T otal..
60
60.0
.143
8.57
Maine.................
Massachusetts...
Time..
Time..
101
277
53,2
53.7
11.16
.226 12.17
92
269
New Hampshire
Piece..
Time..
75
110
53.7
54.0
.253 13.54
.223 12.04
72
110
185
53.9
.235 12.65
182
115
54.0
.208 11.20
87
731
54.5
54.8
.238 12. £8
.203 11.22
72
569
12
135
818
54.8
. 203 11,40
641
147
7
T otal..
Other States—
Time..
All States..........
Piece..
Time..
Total..
14
55
18
122
39
11
374
158
18
GOODS.
60
59.8 $0,143 $8.57
12
48
LABOR— COTTON
24
80
Piece..
Time.!
60
cts.
and
over.
OF
79
Tim e..
Georgia..............
50
and
Un
der
60
cts.
HOUBS
DRAWING-FRAME TENDERS: Female.
Alabama...........
40
and
un
der
50
cts.
AND
Employees whose full-time hours
per week were—
A ver
Aver age
full
age
earn time
Over 54
8
57
48 and and
U n and
ings week Un
Over
un
per
der
anfl
ly
48. un un un 60.
60.
der
hour. earn der
8
48.
der
cts. 10
ings.
der der
60.
54. 57.
cts.
WAGES
State..
Aver
N um N um age
ber of ber of full
estab em time
work lish ploy hours
ments. ees.
per
ers.
week.
Piece
workers
or
tim e
27
47
10
63
20
43
SLUBBER TENDERS: Male.
Alabama..................... Piece..
Tim e..
60.0 $0,222 $13.31
55.6
.155 8.84
70
T otal..
Connecticut................ Piece..
Time..
T o ta l..
19
Georgia....................... Piece..
Time..
Total.
Maine.......................... Piece..
Total.
20
New Hampshire........ Piece..
Time..
127
3
T otal..
22
85
Rhode Island............. Piece..
South Carolina..........
Other States
Allstate,®.
.323 17.78
.343 18.84
15
4
19
55.0
.327 18.00
.231 13.89
.224 13.47
68
14
34
20
3
60.0
.230 13.81
82
42
23
54.0
21.00
54.0
54.0
.365 19.70
.304 16.43
141
11
54.0
.360 19.47
152
97
33
54.0
54.0
.383 20.69
.287 15.50
127
3
71
46
54.0
.381 20.57
130
60.2
60.0
.249 14.97
.180 10.82
60.2
.240 14.44
54.0
.401 21.66
.228 13.68
.179 10.74
60.0
60.0
T otal..
105
60.0
.227 13.63
54.0
54.0
.296 15.99
.260 14.04
T otal..
12
54.0
.293 15.83
Piece..
Time..
710
56
56.6
57.3
.314 17.54
.230 13.11
766
56.7
.307 17.22
103
14
4
60.0
60.0
103
2
Total..
31
55.0
55.0
Piece..
Time..
Piece..
Time..
2
.212 12.67
18
5
27
12
33
12
23
2
73
11
84
TABLES.
Total.
North Carolina........... Piece..
Tim e..
29
71
35
35
1
12
103
2
12
1
44
27
5
105
13
44
27
27
135
12
123
10
258
12
117
35
147
133
270
117
25
GENERAL
141
11
Massachusetts............ Piece.
Tim e..
60
2
11
11
1
405
19
304
29
333
18
05
OX
C.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULL
TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, BY STATES, 1918—Continued.
T able
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
8
and
un
der
10
cts.
10
and
un
der
12
cts.
12
and
un
der
14
cts.
14
and
un
der
16
cts.
16
and
un
der
18
cts.
18
and
un
der
20
cts.
20
and
un
der
25
cts.
25
and
un
der
30
cts.
30
and
un
der
40
cts.
40
and
un
der
50
cts.
SLUBBER TENDERS: Female.
1
1
1
3
6
12
.281 15.18
25
1
.226 12.22
.186 10.07
11
15
1
1
4
6
12
5
3
7
4
3
4
5
10
22
3
Total.
6
25
54.0
Piece.
Time.
4
3
11
15
54.0
54.0
Total.
4
26
54.0
.203 10.98
26
Other States..
Piece.
7
23
54.4
.291 15.76
22
1
1
A ll States......
Piece.
Time.
16
5
56
18
54.2
54.0
.277 15.00
.193 10.41
55
18
1
2
1
5
Total..
17
74
54.1
.257 13.89
73
1
2
6
Pennsylvania.
54.0 $0,289 115.60
54.0
.224 12.12
7
4
7
9
3
3
4
7
12
6
19
15
3
6
11
18
19
15
3
6
4
7
3
13
48
16
5
6
10
10
13
48
16
5
4
3
7
1
22
8
101
74
1
3
SPEEDER TENDERS: Male.
Alabama..............
Georgia.
Piece..
Time..
7
1
107
7
60.0 $0,208 $12.24
60.0
.158 9.50
107
7
2
4
2
4
T otal..
7
114
60.0
.205 12.08
114
Piece..
Time..
12
2
215
10
60.0
60.0
.231 13.83
.191 11.48
215
10
1
LABOR-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
5
2
60
cts.
and
over.
OF
22
3
Piece.
Time.
Massachusetts
50
and
un
der
60
cts.
HOURS
Employees whose full-time hours
per week were—
Aver
Aver age
age full
earn time
Over 54
57
U n
48
ings week U n
and and
der
per
ly
der 48. and
60. Over
un
un
un
60.
hour. earn 48.
der
cts.
ings.
der der
60.
54. 57.
AND
Aver
N um Num age
ber of ber of full
estab em tim e
lish ploy hours
per
ments . ees.
week.
WAGES
State.
Piece
workers
or
tim e
work
ers.
Massachusetts..
North Carolina.
T otal..
12
225
60.0
.229. 13.73
PieceTime..
17
5
158
45
54.0
53.8
.358 19.33
.305 16.43
1
Total..
19
21
2
203
54.0
.346 18.69
1
327
18
60.1
60.0
.253 15.21
.175 10.51
Piece..
Tim e-
.. 1..........
1
.......
158
44
202
j 225
4
1
,
3
8
30
1
i
j
1
325
18
2
2
343
2
336
1
1
4
10
9
20
1
101
75
3
2
3
13
21
112
14
30
7
5
34
126
37
126
4
128
39
1
2
5
19
21
130
128
39
1
3
10
31
48
169
57
13
2~
1
6
45
1
150
13
Total.
22
345
60.0
.249 14.97
South Carolina.
Piece.
20
339
60.1
.220 13.23
Other Sta tes...
Piece..
Time..
18
2
236
16
54.1
54.9
.342 18.49
.358 19.63
TotaL.
18
252
54.2
.343 18.57
252
1
6
46
163
34
2
Piece.
T im e-
95 1,382
12
96
58.3
56.2
.265 15.31
.267 14.83
1
394
60
985
35
3
5
8
16
20
8
55
13
104
9
452
7
333
23
322
27
65
9
2
Total. .
98 1,478
58.2
.265 15.28
1
454
1,020
3
5
8
16
28
68
113
459
350
349
74
2
12
17
____
2
4
236
16
32
2
SPEEDER TENDERS: Fem ale.
Connecticut.......
Georgia................
PieceTim e-
115
9
TotaL.
124
PieceTime. .
148
9
TotaL.
PieceTime. .
116
.177 10.65
25
22
16
31
.274 15.08
.329 18.10
148
157
.277 15.25
157
110
3
.199 11.95
.110 6.60
110
3
13
16
18
42
13
113
13
16
18
42
13
38
76
113
60.0
.197 11.81
Piece..
339
54.0
.296 15.96
Massachusetts__
PieceTime. .
1,194
31
Total-
20 1,225
11
60.2
Maine...................
TotaL.
115
1
$0,179 $10.75
.152 9.42
54.0
2
TA BLES.
Alabama..
==========
GENERAL
A ll S ta tes.......
____
29
31
194
.292 15.77
.247 13.25
1,193
30
421
1
29
15.70
1,223
422
29
■<r
T able
€•—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULL
TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, BY STATES, 1918—Continued.
O*
oo
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
8
and
un
der
10
cts.
10
and
un
der
12
cts.
12
and
un
der
14
cts.
14
and
un
der
16
cts.
18
and
un
der
20
cts.
20
and
un
der
25
cts.
25
and
un
der
30
cts.
30
and
un
der
40
cts.
40
and
un
der
50
cts.
2
7
47
6
231
2
280
1
11
50
and 60
un cts.
der and
60 over.
cts.
HOURS
16
and
un
der
18
cts.
SPEEDER TENDERS: Fem ale—Concluded.
Piece..
Time..
5
1
578
9
54.0 $0,303 $16.38
54.0
.239 12.92
578
9
5
587
54.0
.302 16.33
587
Piece..
2
135
54.0
.267 14.42
135
North Carolina..
Piece..
Time..
17
2
72
3
60.0
6a 0
.209 12.53
.202 12.14
72
3
1
1
2
6
T otal..
19
75
60.0
.209 12.52
75
1
1
2
6
1
4
2
2
3
1
3
2
12
38
44
1
5
12
38
44
1
9
2
7
12
Piece..
3
195
54.0
.305 16.47
South Carolina..
Piece..
Time..
18
1
186
2
60.0
46.0
.200 11.98
.137 6.30
2
Total..
18
188
59.8
.199 11.40
2
Piece..
T im e-
4
3
59
17
54.0
54.0
.231 12.49
.195 10.56
5
Other S ta te s....
194
186
186
1
59
17
1
76
54.0
.223 12.06
Piece..
T im e-
96 3,131
18
83
55.0
55.1
.277 15.17
.225 12.93
3
3
2,645
65
483
7
8
Total .
100 3,214
55.0
.277 15.10
6
2,710
490
8
Total .
All States...........
1
53
233
281
11
22
101
7
2
7
12
1
32
2
9
2
7
13
34
9
2
9
72
89
73
12
3
73
12
3
18
3
20
3
21
20
3
13
GOODS,
Rhode Island. . .
7
2
2
1
LA BO R -— COTTON
Total..
New Y ork.........
OF
New Hampshire
AND
Employees whose full-time hours
per week were—
Aver
Aver age
age full
Over 54
earn time
57
48 and and
U n
ings week U n
Over der
per
ly
48. and un un
der
un der der
60.
hour. earn 48.
cts.
der 57.
ings.
60.
54.
WAGES
State.
Piece N um N um Aver
age
workers ber of ber of full
or
em
estab
tim
e
tim e
lish ploy- hours
work ments
per
.
ers.
week.
1
11
19
3
7
9
3
34
2
55
8
96
4
128
13
522 1,183 1,030
11
16
26
63
1
3
7
12
36
63
100
141
548 1,199 1;041
63
1
76
SPINNERS, MULE: Male.
Piece.
Time
3
1
58
17
55.0 $0,409 $22.52
55.0
.483 26.58
58
17
2
2
17
13
37
Total
3
75
55.0
.426 23.44
75
2
2
17
50
Maine...............
Piece.
3
22
54.0
.514 27.74
22
5
14
Massachusetts..
Piece.
Time.
7
1
145
2
54.0
54.0
.536 28.96
.575 31.05
145
2
24
21
57
2
4J
Total
7
147
54.0
.537 28.98
147
59
4:
Rhode Island.
Piece.
3
48
54.0
.423 22.84
48
Connecticut..
1
24
21
14
33
1
4
4
1
Piece
1
11
54.0
.461 24.90
11
8
2
Piece.
Time.
17
2
284
19
54.2
54.9
.487 26.37
.493 27.05
284
19
2
3
56
13
104
6
74
4.'
T o ta l.
17
303
54.3
.487 26.40
303
2
3
56
117
80
4;
GENERAL
Other Sta tes..
All States.......
SPINNERS, FRAME: M ale.
New Hampshire.
Piece.
Time.
1
12
51
128
54.0 $0,337 $18.18
53.9
.280 15.21
8
51
109
11
2
1
4
3
4
7
1
28
5
27
43
38
2
14
T o ta l.
12
179
54.0
.296 16.05
8
160
11
2
1
4
3
4
7
29
32
81
16
Piece..
Tim e..
2
2
10
5
54.0
54.0
.316 17.07
.287 15.52
3
3
7
2
6
9
10
5
Total .
3
15
54.0
.307 16.55
95
54.3
.150
8.16
37
10
57
96
4
4
21
25
28
96
4
4
21
25
28
15
South Carolina..
T im e..
18
Other States___
T im e .
20
94
54.9
.245 13.45
A ll States.........
Piece..
T im e-
3
52
61
322
54.0
54.3
.333 18.00
.232 12.62
55
61
171
Total .
53
383
54.3
.248 13.48
55
232
58
4
27
2
19
1
14
22
7
3
19
7
9
1
7
5
22
22
22
3
30
19
1
59
8
53
50
62
2
17
30
19
60
61
112
19
TABLES.
Massachusetts..
C*
CD
T able
C.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULL
TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, BY STATES, 1918—Continued.
O
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
SPINNERS,
501
173
59.0 $0,169 $10.00
54.4
.264 14.34
Georgia..............
Piece..
Time..
119
620
58.9
59.9
T o ta l.
12
739
10
.170
19
53.8
.290 15.57
570
Massachusetts...
Piece..
Time..
.326 17.61
.274 14.70
92
1,730
54.0
53.7
T o ta l.
1,822
53.7
.277
962
54.0
53.8
15.82
.275 14.79
306
954
53.9
.279 15.04
1,260
209
T o ta l.
New York.........
Time..
54.0
14.39
Time..
844
58.5
.186 10.88
Pennsylvania...
Piece..
Time..
37
96
54.0
52.7
.194 10.46
.180 9.48
T otal.
133
53.0
.184
9.75
14
and
un
der
16
cts.
16
and
un
der
18
cts.
18
and
un
der
20
cts.
20
and
un
der
25
cts.
25
and
un
der
30
cts.
151
15
30
and
un
der
40
cts.
40
and
un
der
50
cts.
15
40
131
116
261
13
17
365
865
507
11
311
18
120
14
162
262
756
119
36
13
1,758
North Carolina..
19
21
Time..
Piece..
Time..
440
110
589
Maine.................
New Hampshire
12
and
un
der
14
cts.
FRAME: Female.
162
.161 9.49
.171 10.26
10
and
un
der
12
cts.
50
and 60
un cts.
der and
60 over.
cts.
31
37
728
18
L A B O E -------------------------------------------------------------------
Time..
Time..
8
and
un
der
10
cts.
OF
Alabama............
Connecticut. ___
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
HOURS
Employees whose full-time hours
per week were—
Aver
Aver age
age full
earn time
Over 54
57
U n
48
ings week U n
and
der
per
and and
ly
48.
60. Over
der
un
un
un der
60.
hour. earn 48.
der
der 57.
cts.
ings.
60.
54.
AND
Aver
N um Num age
ber of ber of full
estab em tim e
lish ploy- hours
per
ments.
week.
WAGES
State.
Piece
workers
or
tim e
work
ers.
All States.
Time..
Time..
272
3
20 1,205
53.8
59.6
.303 16.32
.168 9.78
7
150
265
Piece..
Time..
554
7
101 7,198
56.1
55.9
.263 14.40
.230 12.77
9
407
T o ta l.
105 7,752
55.9
.233 12.89
416
1,055
15
435
3,9
110
2,840
'34'
4,343
2,950
34
33
120
4
65
2
142
1
235
7
267
8
195
21
394
577
43
652
35
63 148 202
1,076
679 1,472
695
714 1,535 2,146 1,278
69
203
3
20
1
19
212
17
54
DOFFERS: Male.
Alabama.
Piece..
Time..
T o ta l.
Connecticut.
Piece..
T ime..
54
67
60.0 $0,188 $11.31
.189 11.06
58.5
27
58.8
.189 11.11
27
53.3
51.3
14.36
.246 12.60
Total.!
12
Maine..............
Tim e..
4
Massachusetts..
Piece.. I
Tim e..
6
17
Total .
20
19
12
22
34
58
47
102
283
59.9
59.6
.211 12.63
.214 12.76
101
257
385
59.7
.213 12.73
358
128
53.8
.270 14.54
126
130
325
52.0
53.0
.296 15.49
.271 14.35
101
1
12
16
36
14
6
17
16
26
16
57
14
23
25
34
73
13
25
5
19
25
24
10
40
106
16
37
5
21
146
53
26
76
22
3
16
31
160
17
11
455
52.7
.278 14.68
387
119
90
New Hampshire.
Piece..
Time..
155
130
52.9
54.0
15.86
16.32
148
130
7
18
75
57
T o ta l.
285
53.4
.301 16.07
278
25
110
132
New York........
T ime..
77
54.4
15.68
72
11
33
33
North Carolina..
Piece.
Time..
194
309
59.2
54.9
.213 12.61
.177 9.74
83
65
23
5
9
T o ta l.
503
148
28
Rhode Island.
Piece..
Time..
T otal.
106
56.6
.191 10.84
54.0
53.6
.381 20.58
.321 17.16
53.7
.337 18.07
183
202
118
74
4
13
16
63
19
79
105
108
25
TA BLES,
Piece..
Time..
5
33
1
10
.248
Georgia.
16
2
17
GENERAL
Total .
54
184
10
28
10 ’
8
18
2
2
T able
C.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULL
TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, BY STATES, 1918—Continued.
-7
to
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
60
cts.
and
over.
HOURS
50
and
un
der
60
cts.
DOFFERS: M ale—Concluded.
Piece.
Time.
12
12
309
242
58.4 $0.194 $11.30
57.8
.181 10.45
31
36
20
551
58.1
.188 10.92
67
Time.
3
12
53.2
.149
7.93
1
11
All States.......
Piece.
Time.
33
978
83 1,8/9
56.9
55.7
.235 13.26
.229 12.67
80
253
282
741
Total.
102 2,857
56.1
.231 12.87
333
1,023
3
484
3
616
854
30
1 1,470
30
1
6
2
21
31
44
29
60
54
50
51
91
67
30
7
4
1
1
8
52
73
114
101
158
37
4
4
5
2
1
5
5
22
10
32
33
83
75
152
103
200
115
228
279
439
185
453
139
240
27
25
2
5
5
27
42
116
227
303
343
718
638
379
52
7
DOFFERS: Female.
Maine.................
Time
5
203
53.2 $0,253 $13.51
17
186
1
26
13
42
82
39
Massachusetts...
piece..
Time-
3
8
131
148
50.3
52.4
.244 12.31
.266 13.99
55
26
76
122
1
2
3
4
6
1
80
23
34
104
6
12
2
1 .......1........
Total.
10
279
51.4
.256 13.20
81
198
1
2
7
7
103
138
18
3
Piece.,
Time-
1
2
113
58
54.0
54.0
.300 16.21
.221 11.96
113
58
1
6
15
67
20
30
1
1
21
8
1
Total.
3
171
54.0
.273 14.77
171
1
22
1
21
87
30
8
1
New Hampshire
'
1 '
-----
L A B O R ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Total.
Other States..
278
206
OF
South Carolina
AND
Employees whose full-time hours
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
per week were—
Aver
Aver age
age full
40
16
18
20
10
8
12
14
30
25
Over 54
earn time
57
Un and and and and and and and and and and
48 and and
ings week U n
un un un un un un un un un
un
and
Over
der
per
ly
48.
60.
un
un
60.
der der der der der der der der der der
un der der
hour. earn der
48.
12
16
20
14
18
25
30
40
50
cts. 10
der 57.
ings.
60.
54.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
WAGES
State.
Aver
Piece
Num age
worker; Num
ber
of
ber
of
full
or
tim e estab em tim e
lish
hours
ploy
work ments.
per
ees.
ers.
week.
All S t a te s ..............
Piece..
Time..
1
4
4
26
54.0
53.7
.191 10.32
.165 8.85
1
4
25
13
6
4
7
Total..
4
30
53.7
.168
9.04
1
29
13
6
11
2
18
50.0
49.7
.275 13.75
.230 11.49
20
49.8
.234 11.72
10
10
250
453
52.0
52.9
.269 14.05
.247 13.14
56
53
194
400
2
52.6
.255 13.46
109
594
Piece..
Time..
1
3
T otal..
4
Piece..
Time..
6
22
Tqtal..
26
703
1
9
1
9
1
!
1
1
2
5
1
11
1
1
11
7
10
23
86
91
103
211
36
51
10
1
1
16
4
58
2
16
62
33
177
314
87
11
1
9
3
3
SPOOLER TENDERS: Female.
59.8 10.143 $8.58 '
60.0
.147 8.80
Connecticut
....
T otal..
8
280
59.8
.144
8.63
5
Piece..
Time..
3
1
95
19
53.7
52.9
.234 12.57
.180 9.50
12
4
Total..
4
114
53.6
.225 12.06
16
5
1
203
6>2
9
9
18
32
14
41
10
47
21
41
11
18
3
1
265
9
9
18
46
51
68
52
21
12
3
4
1
6
13
17
1
37
4
16
14
1
83
15
___
98
Piece..
Time..
11
3
355
11
59.8
60.0
.154
.144
9.23
8.66
4
Total..
12
366
59.8
.154
9.21
4
362
Maine.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Piece..
T im e-
4
1
257
25
53.9
54.0
.246 13.26
.240 12.96
2
Georgia
..........
Total..
5
282
53.9
.245 13.23
2
Massachusetts............ Piece..
Time..
20
2
854
47
53.4
51.8
.252 13.44
.223 11.57
51
12
Total..
20
901
53.3
.252 13.34
63
New Hampshire....... Piece..
T im e-
r
54.0
.264 14.25
5i
54.0
.237 12.79
515
10
53.9
54.0
2
85
Total..
New Y ork........1........ Piece..
.264 14.25
.258 13.9^
5
2
5
19
18
41
16
14
28
38
1
68
1
66
8
65
39
1
41
5
1
28
39
69
74
65
40
41
5
1
1
8
16
16
2
97
7
88
16
30
1
_____
351
11
4
4
255
25
____
33
33
=
525
805
514
10
===== =
= =
*
1
____
1
1
8
16
18
1Q4
104
30
1
8
25
50
65
1
294
46
232
174
4
1
1
8
25 ! 50
4
524
85
----- —---
1
280
770
35
=
1
66
340
232
174
128
3
206
7
127
213
127
T
13
28
5
7
13
28
131
4
3
5
8
26
1
5
1
25 1 13
TA BLES,
218
62
GENERAL
6
2
Piece..
Time..
=
«<r
Co
T able
C.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULL
TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, BY STATES, 1918—Continued.
-<r
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
50
and 60
un c ts.
der and
60 over.
cts.
HOURS
SPOOLER TENDERS: Fem ale—Concluded.
22
1
474
1
59.6 $0,168 $10.00
60.0
.150 9.00
12
458
1
459
1
33
80
106
1
93
70
17
1
17
1 .......L . .
Total..
22
475
59.6
.168 10.00
12
4
1
33
80
107
93
70
73
Penns ,i vania............ Piece..
Tim e-
2
3
31
34
54.4
54.0
.178
.155
9;. 67
8.37
1
30
34
1
1
1
4
1
2
25
4
6
7
1
11
Total..
4
65
54.2
.166
8.99
1
64
1
1
1
5
27
10
8
11
1
Rhode Island............. Piece..
Tim e-
2
1
58
50
53.7
54.0
.218 11.72
.259 13.96
2
56
50
1
8
8
25
18
16
25
Total. .
3
108
53.8
.237 12. 76
2
106
1
8
8
43
41
7
South Carolina.......... Piece..
Tim e-
19
2
552~
6
58.6
60.0
.149
. 152
8. 72
9.12
114
5
89
1
49
47
6
3
Total. .
20
558
58.6
.149
8. 73
Piece..
T im e-
96 3,494 ~~56.3
18
265
55. 3
Total. .
105 3,759
56.2
46
46
.207 11. 50
.198 10. 85
13(T
16
.207 11.46
152
506
6
15
22
91
116
!
j
73
1
.......1.I ...
.7
15
22
91
116
119
90
49
47
6
3
33 1,797
169
1 1,518
80
9
29
72
198
15
327
12
383
61
390
31
325
9
788
81
614
49
363
7
5
33 1,966
1 1,598
9
29
72
213
339
44-1
421
334
809
663
370
5 ~
512
= ==:
• 1 1
c
T
r
L A B O R ----------------------------------------------------------
4
OF
North Carolina.......... PieceTime..
AND
Employees whose full-time hours
Employees whose earnings per hour wereper week were—
Aver
Aver age
age full
20
earn time
10
12
14
Over 54
18
30
40
8
16
25
57
ings week Un
48 and and
Un- and and and and and and and and and and
un
un
un
un
un
un
60.
Over
un
un
per
and
un
un
der
un
ly
48. un der un
der der der der der der der der der der
hour. earn der
48.
50
12
14
16
18
20
25
30
40
cts. 10
der 57. der
ings.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
54.
WAGES
State.
Aver
Piece
N um age
workers Num
ber
of
ber
of
full
or
em tim e
tim e estab
lish
ploy
hours
work
per
ers. ments. ees.. week.
WARPER TENDERS: Male.
North Carolina.
Total.
Other States.
All States.
60.0 $0,253 $15.15
211 12.90
60.0
Piece.
Time.
18
Piece.
Time.
54
>0.0
20
60.0
58.5
Total.
12
58.9
Piece.
Time.
22
60.0
59.3
TotaL
30
82
30
54
.240
18.36
13.96
15
15.21
23
.264
.227
15.84
13.37
.243
14.48
37
23
3
1
9
1
1
4
10
1
1
4
1
2 ____
1
8
3
2
11
1
8
5
3
4
9
7
1
2
8
13
8
_
2
6
22
5
Alabam a..
Georgia.
M aine..
Massachusetts..
New Hampshire.
1
5
2
21
10
60.2 $0,211 $12. 58
60.0
.176 10.56
Total..
7
31
60.1
.200
11.93
Piece..
Time..
3
1
16
10
55.0
55.0
.297
.205
15. 95
11.27
16
10
26
TotaL.
4
26
55.0
.262
14.15
Piece..
Time..
5
7
22
18
60.0
60.0
.192
.174
11.53
10.44
T otal..
10
40
60.0
.184
1
19
9
2
1
28
2
2
...
1 .
54.0
54.0
.279
.261
15.08
14.08
50
13
TotaL.
5
63
54.0
.275
14. 87
63
Piece..
Time..
13
10
120
88
53.8
54.0
.287 1 5 .4 3
.258 13. 94
1
6
113
88
TotaL.
20
208
53.9
.275
14. 80
1
6
Piece..
Time..
5
3
102
16
54.0
54.0
.299
.250
16.16
12. 87
TotaL
5
118
54.0
.293
15. 71
118
1
3
4
1
7
1
i
40
50
13
1
i
11.04
2
3
2
4
11
1
*>
22
18
Piece..
Time..
1
1
.
|
1
1
2
t.......i...
2
2
1
1
____ ___ ____
18
2
14
27
20
3
1
28
29
42
46
42
12
201
4
57
88
54
5
102
16
2
13
9
39
6
45
1
3
2
22
45
46
3
I
1
TABLES.
Connecticut.
Piece..
Time..
GENERAL
WARPER TENDERS: Female.
5
---- 3
T able
C.—AVERAGE
AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULL
TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, BY STATES, 1918-Continued.
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
10
and
un
der
12
cts.
12
and
un
der
14
cts.
14
and
un
der
16
cts.
18
and
un
der
20
cts.
20
and
un
der
25
Cts.
25
and
un
der
30
cts.
30
and
un
der
40
cts.
40
and
un
der
50
cts.
WARPER TENDERS: Fem ale—Concluded.
Piece..
Time.
2
6
6
12
60.0 $0.216 $12.94
60.0
.188 11.26
6
12
1
5
1
5
18
6
6
3
3
1
3
11
7
8
6
1
8
6
1
5
9
2
18
60.0
.197 11.82
3
24
54.0
.301 16.27
South Carolina.
Piece..
Time..
10
6
28
.17
60.0
60.0
.214 12.84
.172 10.36
28
17
T otal..
16
45
60.0
.198 11.90
45
PieceTime..
3
1
16
6
54.0
54.0
.266 14.34
.164 5.37
16
6
1
Total..
4
22
54.0
.238 11.90
22
1
5
Piece..
Time..
51
39
405
190
55.1
55.9
.274 15.02
.227
1
6
321
133
Total..
82
595
55.4
.259 14.20
1
6
454
Other S ta tes...
All States.........
24
2
1
1
3
8
9
6
2
2
11
15
5
2
5
9
2
1
75
56
2
1 - 2
3
4
7
16
30
24
23
87
54
135
58
125
15
11
1
131
2
1
5
11
46
47
141
193
140
11
GOODS.
8
Piece.
2
1
L A B O E — COTTON
T otal..
Rhode Island..
2
1
OF
North Carolina.
50
and 60
un cts.
der and
60 over.
cts.
H O U BS
16
and
un
der
18
cts.
AND
8
and
un
der
10
cts.
WAGES
State.
Employees whose full-time hours
per week were—
Aver
AverPiece
age
um Num age Aver
full
workers N
age
ber of ber of full earn time
Over 54
or
em- ; tim e
57
48
U n
tim e estab
week Un
lish ploy- hours ings
and
and and
per
work* ments
der
ly
der
48.
60. Over
un
un
.
per
lill60.
ers.
hour.
earn
der
week.
der der
ings. 48.
cts.
57.
60.
54.
BEAMER TENDERS: Male.
Massachusetts............ Piece..
Time..
6
5
135
23
Total..
9
158
54.0
.476 25.68
Piece..
Tim e..
6
3
72
15
60.2
60.0
.323 19.39
.195 14.08
Total..
7
87
60.1
.300 18.47
North Carolina..........
54.0 $0,481 $25.97
54.0
.445 24.00
135
23
1
158
....
71
15
1
86
1
Other States.............. Piece..
Time..
3
5
21
14
58.8
54.7
.323 18.89
.361 19.71
5
13
Total..
8
35
57.2
.338 19.21
18
17
All States................... Piece..
Time..
15
13
228
52
56.4
55.9
.416 23.24
.350 19.98
140
36
87
16
1
Total..
24
280
56.3
.404 22.63
176
103
1
90
20
39
1
1
7
110
40
9
4
22
9
27
1
1
1
12
1
1
2
13
31
27
12
1
2
7
7
8
5
5
16
1
1
1
2
7
15
10
1
1
2
11
4
30
9
39
10
107
25
40
1
1
3
15
39
49
132
41
2
3
18
21
56
13
1
5
3
23
40
2
8
2
7
37
56
1
7
96
6
1
7
33
33
5
21
2
6
1
40
38
23
6
GENERAL
.......I........
5
2
BEAMER TENDERS: Female.
7
113
54.1 $0,315 $17.06
111
'
I
1
2
TABLES.
All States................... Piece..
SLASHER TENDERS: M ale.
Alabama....................
Georgia....... ..............
Maine.........................
Massachusetts............
Time..
TimeTime..
Tim e-
8
11
5
20
34
62
44
158
New Hampshire........ Piece..
Time..
1
4
68
40
Total..
5
Piece..
Tim e-
1
19
Total..
Time..
North Carolina..........
South Carolina..........
60.1 $0,212 $11.41
60.0
.236 14.25
54.0
.374 20.17
54.0
.415 21.86
44
158
33
62
1
1
3
54.0
54.0
.488 26.26
.404 21.83
108
54.0
.456 24.62
1
63
60.0
60.2
.275 16.50
.244 14.71
1
62
1
9
1
20
64
60.2
.245 14.74
63
1
9
1
19
81
60.0
.206 12.35
81
12
23
68
40
____ ____
108
7
16
1
34
3
16
35
3
26
12
1
-«5
Table C.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULLTIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, BY STATES, 1918—Continued.
r?
00
MANUFACTURING— Continued.
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
10
and
un
der
12
cts.
12
and
un
der
14
cts.
14
and
un
der
16
cts.
16
and
un
der
18
cts.
18
and
un
der
20
Cts.
20
and
un
der
25
cts.
25
and
un
der
30
cts.
30
and
un
der
40
cts.
40
and
un
der
50
cts.
50
and 60
un cts.
der and
60 over.
cts.
SLASHER TENDERS: Male—Concluded.
1
11
56
55.0 JO.427 $23.49
54.8
.376 20.57
1
54
2
2
6
27
1
20
Total..
11
57
54.8
.377 20.62
55
2
2
6
27
21
1
All States................... Piece..
T im e-
3
97
70
538
54.1
56.8
.483 26.09
.322 17.78
69
296
1
238
11
22
32
107
7
166
34
129
21
9
6
4
2
62
Total..
99
608
56.5
.340 18.73
365
239
4
11
22
32
107
64
173
163
30
6
5
3
15
3
7
1
18
7
1
1
OF
Other States.............. Piece..
Time..
1
3
21
9
60.0 10.164 $9.83
60.8
.158 9.60
Total..
7
30
60.2
.162
Connecticut................ Piece..
Time..
3
33
.342 18.73
.271 14.92
2
10
54.4
55.0
Total..
4
43
54.5
.326 17.84
2
1
9.76
Georgia...................... Piece..
Time..
4
7
28
24
60.0
60.0
.172 10.30
.165 9.90
T otal..
11
52
60.0
.169 10.12
21
6
3
27
3
1
1
1
1
8
5
4
2
2
1
4
1
1
2
13
6
3
4
1
3
3
sf
31
10
41
= =
r-rr=—
2
_____
28
24
52
=====
Y
6
2
8
4
3
3
5
10
11
6
=
1
6
8
6
4
2
4
3
10
6
4
= =
1
=
— __
GOODS.
4
L A B O R — COTTON
DRAWERS-IN: Female.
Alabama ................... Piece..
Time..
HOURS
Employees whose full-time hours
per week were—
Aver
age
full
8
time
Over 54
57
Un and
week Un
48 and
and
un
der
and
Over
ly
48.
un 60.
8
earn der
60.
der
un un
der
cts. 10
ings. 48.
der der
57.
60.
54.
cts.
AND
Aver*
age
earn
ings
per
hour.
WAGES
State.
Aver
Piece
um N um age
workers N
ber of ber of full
or
tim e estab em tim e
work lish ploy hours
per
ers. ments. ees.
week.
GENERAL
TA BLES,
T able
C.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULL
TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, BY STATES, 1918—Continued.
00
o
MANUFACTURING— Continued.
State.
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
10
and
un
der
12
cts.
12
and
un
der
14
cts.
14
and
un
der
16
cts.
16
and
un
der
18
cts.
18
and
un
der
20
cts.
20
and
un
der
25
cts.
30
and
un
der
40
cts.
40
and
un
der
50
cts.
26
51
63
132
81
11
27
6
79
8
165
50
and 60
un cts.
der and
60 over.
cts.
LOOM FIXERS: Male.
Time..
Time..
Time..
Time..
8
4
12
5
158
90
230
206
60.2 $0,284 $17.11
.452 24.89
55.1
60.0
.270 16.20
.444 23.99
54.0
206
Massachusetts.. -
Piece..
Time..
2
20
10
641
54.0
54.0
.495 26.71
.455 24.56
id
640
89
1
151
230
6
1
1
35
2
7
589 28 23
1
1
2
1
28
596
25
3
30
11
447
46
10
Total.
20
651
54.0
.455 24.59
650
New Hampshire
New Y ork.........
T im e..
Time..
5
2
487
57
54.0
54.3
.463 25.02
.418 22.69
487
54
North Carolina..
Piece.
Time..
5
21
5
265
60.0
60.0
.247 14.86
.287 17.21
5
265
3
48
2
98
118
1
Total..
21
270
60.0
.286 17.16
270
51
100
118
1
Rhode Island. . .
Time..
3
182
54.0
.503 27.14
4
67
South Carolina..
Piece.
Tim e..
2
18
16
328
60.0
61.2
.284 17.04
.274 16.74
16
239
89
‘3
57
8
231
5
34
Total..
19
344
61.1
.274 16.75
255
89
60
239
39
OF
Alabama............
Connecticut.......
Georgia..............
Maine.................
182
1
1
" “ ' 1 ....
107
j
3
i
6 .......1........
.......1........
........
6 .......| 1.......
L A B O R --------------------------------------------------------------
25
and
un
der
30
cts.
HOURS
8
and
un
der
10
cts.
AND
Employees whose full-time hours
Aver
per week were—
age
full
earn time
Over 54
57
ings week U n
48
U n
and
per
ly
der 48. and and
der
60. Over
un
un
hour. earn
60.
un der
der
ings.
der 57.
cts.
60.
54.
A ver-
WAGES
Aver
Num N um age
ber of ber of fu ll
tim e estab em tim e
work lish ploy hours
per
ers. ments . ees. week.
Piece
Other States___
Piece.
Time.
7
27
4
54.0
54.0
.393 21.21
.302 16.31
7
27
34
54.0
.321 17.32
34
Piece.
Time.
10
38
101 2,671
57.3
56.4
.355 20.07
.391 21.81
17
1,685
Total..
103 2,709
56.4
.391 21.79
1,702
T otal..
124794°— 19— Bull. 202
All States..........
1
3
1
21
889
96
1
910
96
11
6
16
1
11
22
1
1
6
194
10
562
11
995
8
763
2
153
1
3
1
200
572 1,006 771
155
4
96
53
WEAVERS: M ale.
Alabama............
Georgia..............
Massachusetts...
New Hampshire
T otal..
331
Piece.
Time..
360
3
54.9
55.0
.339 18.56
.345 18.98
355
3
T otal..
363 | 54.9
.339 18.56
358
Piece..
Time.
559
59
60.0
60.0
.221 13.27
.186 11.17
T otal..
618
60.0
.218 13.07
Piece.
Time..
539
49
53.9
54.0
.383 20.69
.371 20.01
536
49
T otal..
588
53.9
.382
585
Piece..
Time..
2,316
94
53.9
53.8
T otal..
20 2,410
53.9
.327 17.63
Piece.
Time..
1,009
20
54.0
54.0
.345 18.60
.295 15.92
1,009
20
3 I 292
32
12
324
20
.235
16
24
79
32
22
48
22
48
618
17
40
73
62
202
62
38
92
35
28
53
17.68
15.71
20
53
38
559
59
32
2,390
213
259
35
1,102
36
24
632 1,138 335
13
Total..
1,029
54.0
.344 18.55
1,029
New York.........
Piece..
197
54.4
.333 18.09
178
North Carolina..
Piece..
Tim e..
1,060
39
60.0
55.4
.253 15.19
.186 10.81
1,059
Total..
1,099
.251
1,092
15
T A B L E S-
Maine.................
299
32
GENERAL
Connecticut.......
60.0 $0,243 $14.56
60.0
162 9.73
Piece..
Time..
19
30
364
182
592
25
156
173
13
00
T able
C.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK,
AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULL
TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, BY STATES, 1918—Continued.
00
to
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
HOURS
WEAVERS: M ale—Concluded.
554
3
53.9 $0,360 $19.42
.210 11.32
54.0
T otal..
3
557
53.9
South Carolina.......... Piece..
Time..
19
5
987
60
59.9
59.8
19 1,047
3
551
3
.359 19.38
3
554
.234 14.01
.168 10.04
13
1
4
3
6
1
4
9
1
30
60
1
271
147
16
4
16
4
4
3
7
4
10
30
61
271
147
971
59
3
1
3
5
1
22
9
43
13
64
22
114
5
399
9
217
111
1
8
1,030
3
1
3
6
31
56
86
119
408
217
112
8
2
5
3
7
25
14
6
59.9
.230 13.78
14
62
53.4
.226 12.09
4
58
All States................... Piece..
Time..
103 7,942
38
359
56.2
56.6
.304 16.92
.242 13.55
48
9
4,985
167
22 2,881
183
6
3
8
32
2
61
30
126
35
232
55
343 1,410 1,751 2,958 911
30
67
38
51
51
94
13
Total..
103 8,301
56.2
.301 16.78
57
5,152
22 3,064
6
3
8
34
91
161
287
373 1,477 1,802 3,009 949
94
13
T otal..
Pennsylvania............ Piece..
4
WEAVERS: Female.
Alabama....................
Piece..
Time..
8
5
378
93
60.3 $0,201 $12.13
.142 8.56
60.0
333
93
45
2
1
3
1
20
10
32
32
37
28
49
12
46
9
117
51
20
1
T o ta l.
8
471
60.2
426
45
3
4
30
64
65
61
55
117
51
20
1
.190 11.42
L A B O R ---------------------------------------------------------------
3
1
OF
Rhode Island............ Piece..
Time..
AND
50
and 60
un cts.
der and
60 over.
cts.
WAGES
State.
Employees whose full-time hours
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
per week were—
Aver
Piece N um N um Aver- Aver age
age
workers ber of ber of full age full
or
Over 54
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
40
30
25
eiii' time earn time
57
tim e estab
48
Un and and and and and and and and and and
week Un
lish p i° y - hours ings
and and
work ments.
un
per
and
un
un
Over
un
un
un
un
un
un
der
un
ly
der 48.
per hour. earn
un
ers.
un un
60.
der der der der der der der der der der
48.
der
12
14
16
18
20
25
30
40
50
ings.
der der
cts. 10
60.
57.
54.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
Connecticut.......
Georgia..............
Maine.................
4
1
374
1
54.9
55.0
.304 16.67
.323 17.77
Total.
4
375
54.9
Piece..
Time.
12
7
557
72
Total.
12
Piece..
Time..
5
2
5
Piece..
Time.
.304 16.67
5
370
59.9
59.4
.189 11.31
.177 10.50
4
3
629
59.9
.187 11.22
7
611
49
53.9
54.0
.336 18.17
.395 21.36
4
1
2
4
7
4
7
6
6
70
86
181
15
1
2
183
14
54
3
5
19
2
75
16
65
10
21
62
91
75
114
197
57
5
2
4
56
1
125
3
316
6
101
39
7
57
128
322
140
7
465 1,205 1,685 193
37
32
10
8
553
69
1
622
1
6
607
49
2
4
44
71
660
53.9
.341 18.41
4
656
20 3,705
9
80
53.9
53.9
.303 16.35
.294 15.82
44
1
3,661
79
2
3
1
13
15
Total..
20 3,785
53.9
.303 16.34
45
3,740
2
4
13
15
44
71
475 1,237 1,722 193
8
1
Piece..
T im e..
5 2,526
2
55
54.0
54.0
325 17.31
.212 11.43
2,526
55
1
1
5
1
20
53
2
232
50
593 1,394 212
2
12
3
1
1
6
20
3
1
55 282 595 1,394 212
......
3
24~ 58
96
12
1
51
17
62
4
103
5
292
1
174
3
42
1
293
177
43
70 ^ 32
23
1
23
1
54.0
.319 17.18
2,581
183
54.0
.299 16.12
183
North Carolina..
Piece..
T im e..
21
9
738
41
59.8
57.1
.225 13.43
.163 9.37
12
8
726
33
2
12
10
Total. .
21
779
59.6
.221 13.21
20
759
2
22
68
66
108
.216 11.19
.160 8.64
1
235
1
2
4
25
34
1
45
Piece..
T im e-
4
1
236
1
54.0
54.0
Total..
4
237
54.0
.215 11.18
1
236
Piece..
T im e-
3
1
585
6
53.9
54.0
.333 17.95
.307 16.56
7
578
6
Total..
3
591
53.9
.333 17.78
7
584
Piece..
Tim e-
19
4
624
78
59.4
59.8
.204 12.10
.159 9.53
22
1
19
702
59.4
.197 11.81
23
Piece..
Time..
103 10,517
55.2
57.2
.288 15.79
.214 11.89
99
13
8.159
191
2.214
Total..
103 10,993
55.4
.285 15.62
112
8,350
2,486
Total. .
41
476
1
602
77
679
272
_____
45
45
2
4
25
35
45
70
32
4
5
7
8
6
12
52^
78~ 288~ 117
2
4
8
4
5
7
8
6
12
52
80
292
117
8
3
3
8
3
22
7
47
27
98
27
117
5
254
5
62
1
11
1
74
125
1
6
4
1
20
5
59
15
145
59
268 ~388
54
89
122 259
63
11
1
_
557 1,815 2~518 4,060 641
38
83
48
45
39
5
25
74
204
357
442
595 1,898 2,566 4,105 680
11
29
1
TA BLES,
5 2,581
2
97
17
2
A ll States..........
1
2
Piece..
South Carolina..
15
52
10
Total. .
Rhode Isla n d ...
180
1
1
6
New Y ork.........
P ennsylvania...
86
70
GENERAL
New Hampshire
369
1
Piece.
Time..
Total..
Massachusetts...
5
36
____
6
36
6
00
CO
T able
C.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULL
TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, BY STATES, 1918—Continued.
00
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
50
and 60
un cts.
der and
60 over.
cts.
H OUES
TRIMMERS OR INSPECTORS : Female.
81
43
60.2 $0.139 $8.36
54.8
.200 10.98
Georgia....................... Piece..
Time..
3
9
27
53
60.0
60.0
.153
.127
9.20
7.61
Total..
11
80
60.0
.136
8.17
1
42
75
6
6
30
37-
5
3
24
19
27
53
1
10
4
37
13
6
6
2
1
80
11
41
19
6
2
1
Maine.......................... Time..
5
190
54.0
.187 10.08
190
46
109
35
Massachusetts............ Piece..
Time..
3
19
24
323
54.0
53.6
.254 13.72
.204 11.16
14
24
309
68
1
93
13
137
5
25
3
2
14
333
68
94
150
30
3
2
20
347
53.6
.208 11.34
1
5
6
112
54.0
54.0
.283 15.30
.233 12.64
6
112
6
91
6
15
Total..
5
118
54.0
.236 12.82
118
6
91
21
Time..
11
54
59.2
.142
6
1
Rhode Island............. Piece..
Time..
1
3
14
63
54.0
54.0
.255 13.78
.230 12.44
14
63
1
5
60
8
2
1
Total..
3
77
54.0
.235 12.68
77
1
65
10
1
Piece..
Time..
1
16
60.0
58.7
.141
.133
North Carolina..........
South Carolina..........
10
145
8.42
6.44
7.86
3
13
51
16
10
132
8
1
39
9
2
32
17
7
51
5
12
3
____
GOODS.
Total..
N ew Hampshire........ Piece..
Tim e-
L A B O R — COTTON
8
4
OF
Alabama..................... Time..
Connecticut............... Time..
AND
Employees whose full-time hours
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
per week were—
A ver
Aver age
age full
10
12
14
earn time
30
8
16
Over 54
20
25
40
18
57
Un and and and and and and and and and and
48 and and
ings week Un
un
un
un
der
Over
per
and
un
un
un
un
un
un
un
ly
48. un un un 60.
60.
8
der der der der der der der der der der
hour. earn der
48.
der
12
14
18
40
50
cts. 10
16
der der
20
30
25
ings.
60.
57.
54.
cts. cts. cts. cts.. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
WAGES
State.
Aver
Piece
um N um age
workers N
ber
of
ber
of
full
or
em tim e
tim e estab
lish
ploy
hours
work
per
ers. ments. ees. week.
Total..
16
155
58.8
.134
7.77
Other States.............. Time.-
4
30
54.0
.185
9.99
All States................... Piece. .
Tim e-
81
9
84 1,094
56.7
55. 7
.209 11.44
.184 10.21
31
44
746
37
311
6
8
2
71
Total..
87 1,175
55.6
.186 10.29
31
790
348
6
8
73
13
142
8
40
58
12
7
2
10
11
6
108
20
118
6
138
3
252
25
354
13
45
4
2
114
138
144
255
379
58
4
2
34
30
3
-----
OTHER EMPLOYEES: Male.
61
1,802
60.2
$0.192 $11.20
.196 11.82
Total..
1,863
60.2
.195 11.80
Piece..
Time..
715
55.0
55.1
.285 15.68
.299 16.46
Total..
723
55.1
.299 16.45
PieceTime. .
65
2,214
55.9
60.3
10.39
.199 12.04
Connecticut...............
Georgia......................
12 1,6
1,662
64
58
53.6
54.3
.256 13.74
.307 16.64
26
21
26
21
47
2,103
Total..
1,799
54.3
.305 16.57
Massachusetts............ Piece..
Tim e-
188
5,620
52.4
54.6
.315 16. 54
.311 16.99
20
New Hampshire........ Piece..
Tim e..
277
5,411
Total..
5,688
New York.................. Piece..
Tim e..
2
543
46
1,590
71
150
4,767
502
.311 16.98
53.5
55.2
.303 16.24
.331 18.25
54.0
55.7
.270 12.18
.278 15.45
2
471
.278 15.44
473
.329 18.15
Piece..
Time..
100
2,635
59.7
60.1
.214 12.70
.206 12.38
Total-
2,735
60.1
.206 12.42
14
,011
19
19
87
152
34
14
431
134
34
14
527
179
87
24
]3
443
38
300
38
300
201
29
513
17
67
114
67
309
21
24
4
78
1,201 1,761 1,430 745
201
2,539
13
32
69
1,175 1,729 1,361
269
212
78
1,480
3
75
1,558 885
78
109
37
269
79
109
37
708
298
169
24
2,441
76
16
16
5
262
4,749
135
20
20
259
10
57
54.5
Total..
North Carolina..........
96
299
T A BL E S,
48
1,751
15
636
2,150
Piece..
Tim e-
Total..
125
125
628
Total..
Maine.........................
54
GENERAL
Alabama..................... Piece.
Tim e..
15
52
473
OO
Cl
T able
C.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULL
TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, BY STATES, 1918—Concluded.
oo
05
MANUFACTURING—Concluded.
Employees whose full-time hours
per week were—
A ver
Aver age
full
age
8
earn tim e
Over 54
57
48 and and
Un and
ings week Un
un
and
per
Over
der
ly
un 60.
60.
der
hour. earn der 48. un un
der
10
cts.
der der
ings.
60.
57.
54.
cts.
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
10
and
un
der
12
cts.
12
and
un
der
14
cts.
14
and
un
der
16
cts.
16
and
un
der
18
cts.
18
and
un
der
20
cts.
40
and
un
der
50
cts.
7
141
6
252
21
272
116
258
293
4
270
1
157
50
and
un
der
60
cts.
60
cts.
and
over.
OTHER EMPLOYEES: M ale-C oncluded.
Rhode Island.
Piece.
Time.
54.0 $0,384 $20.74
54.5
.333 18.10
54.4
.336 18.29
60.0
60.2
.196 11.74
.184 11.09
20 2,987
60.2
.184 11.10
Total.
South Carolina
Piece.
Time.
43
2,944
Total.
34
99
65
19
151 200
21
30
45
93
27
246 1,215 2,215 1,687 1,341 4,964 5,642 4,523 2,108
10
609
10
228
267 1,242 2,245 1,732 1,400 5,153 5,793 4,723 2,201
619
238
23
891
2,716
2,759
129
129
Pennsylvania.
Time.
355
55.0
.254 13.95
2
336
16
A ll States.......
Piece.
Time.
72
858
106 24,8
54.
56.9
10
.276 15.15
.270 15.18 1,046
534
13,380
244
116 9,184 1,149
Total.
106 25,740
56.8
.270 15.18 1,126
13,914
116 9,428 1,149
17
22
80
4
550
22
80
554
2
631
633
7
458
45
304
29
35
349
34
43
41
112
OTHER EMPLOYEES: Female.
Alabama.........
Connecticut...
Piece.
Time.
60
340
56.3 $0,125 $7.06
58.8
.122 7.17
Total..
400
58.5
7.15
Piece.
Time.
22
155
51.!
53. J
10.81
.220 11.84
15
136
Total..
177
53.5
.219 11.71
151
43
63
11
GOODS,
74
276
14
474
274
17
53
3
16
L A B O R — COTTON
30
and
un
der
40
cts.
OF
25
and
un
der
30
cts.
H O U ES
20
and
un
der
25
cts.
AND
Aver
N um N um age
ber of ber of full
estab em tim e
lish ploy hours
ments. ees.
per
week.
WAGES
State.
Piece
workers
or
tim e
work
ers.
108
55
79
Georgia
Piece..
Tim e..
Total..
Maine.
Massachusetts.
Other States,
57.3
.146
8.43
63 .
54.0
53.4
.263 14.23
.224 11.
20.
73.
207
16
4
53.4
.225 12.03
270 .
4.
53.2
52.9
.264 14
.278 14.74
46 .
224
~43K
1 ,51 6.
10 "
52.9
.275 14.1
270
53.
53.2
.239 12.
.234 12.43
22 .
131
153
Piece..
Time..
471
1,285
Total..
1,756
53.3
.235 12.53
Piece..
Tim e..
162
314
58.4
57.
.136
.115
22
8.03
8.53
476
58.1
.143
Piece..
Tim e..
159
54.0
53.1
.248 13.41
.228 12.15
Total..
167
53.2
.229 12.21
Piece..
T im e..
63
221
60.0
59.0
.166
.139
19
109
Total..
138
13
26
25
1,947 .
18
49
449 .
1 ,128.
13
17 1,577 .
17 .
42 .
145 .
272 .
20
3
59 .
4 17 .
23
13
65
21
905
37
234
153
493
116
385
66
271
646
501
162
30
60
11
43
~25~
16
65
16
60
29
24
64
27
2
17 .
64
27
19
273
850
226
242
10
3
53
14
18
17
10.
27
.206 11.13
.172 9 .2 5
29 .
108.
2
40
42
9.64
137.
1.
93 .
44
94
54.0
.200 10.81
94.
44
Piece..
Tim e..
79 lv
102 4,951
54.
54.3
.219 11.
.225 12.11
Total..
102 6,350
54.4
.224 12.06
19
19
1,315
25
61
43
57
65
260
355
103
376
103
440
104
129
325
435
479
543
72
20 .
14
23
.103 5.56
.201 10.
133 .
532
234
8
21
56
.179
38 .
289
35
37
67
~136 ~ 156
78
24
94
206 .
37.
148
14
71
4
94
1.
63
17
13
10
9.95
8.23
25
123
20
152 .
81
83
12
~U~
54.0
54.0
Piece..
T im e..
10
29
72
15
3
284
Piece..
Tim e..
41
23(
49
36
290
20
14
72
20
477
1,747
T otal.. _
A ll States,
26.
37.
Piece..
Tim e..
Total..
Pennsylvania,
7.75
8.71
TABLES,
South Carolina.
.137
.150
Total..
Total..
Rhode Island,
7
283
56.1
57.8
GENERAL
North Carolina,
10
Piece..
Tim e..
Total..
New Hampshire,
99
245
21
37
2
37
37
277
1,655
777 1,932 1,123
00
-3
D . — AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, HOURS ACTUALLY W ORKED, FULL-TIME W E E K L Y EARNINGS AND AMOUNTS
ACTUALLY EARNED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES W ORKING EACH CLASSIFIED PE R CENT OF FULL TIME AND
EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT, DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD , FOR PIECE W ORKERS AND TIME WORKERS,
B Y STATES, 1918.
MANUFACTURING.
T a b le
AND
$20
and $2o
un and
der over.
$25.
OF
54.2 $11.92
60.0
60.2
49.0 9.80
49.4 11.59
Total..
60.2
49.3 11.50
53.7
54.5
54.1
54.0
54.0
55.2
55.6
54.1
23
Maine................
Massachusetts..
New Hampshire
New York.........
T im e..
T im e..
T im e..
T im e..
5
20
3
2[
62
212
59
24
North Carolina. P iece..
T im e..
Total..
Rhode Island... Tim e..
South Carolina. Piece..
Time..
=L
3
40
$10.80
16
9.51
5)
14.16
16.51
16.38
17.05
14.23
16.93
16.87
16.92
3|
60.0
60.0
59.0 11.13
51.5 11.53
11.01
10.05
60.0
52.7 11.47
10.19
17.J
60.0
60.0
52.7 10.08
50.5 11.35
15.56
8.97
9.64
16
17
20
2
2
1
20
1
1
3
.
2 ...
3
1
4
4
7|
30!
1
10
5
51
10
7
15
1
GOODS.
60.4
Georgia............. Piece..
T im e..
LABOR— COTTON
CARD STRIPPERS: Male.
Alabama........... T im e..
HOURS
State.
Piece
work
ers or
timeworkers.
Employees working each
Aver Aver
Employees earning each classified amount during one week.
classified per cent of full
Aver
age
age hours
tim e during one week.
Aver
age
full
NumNum tim e wk’d age amount
ber
ber
per full earned
of hours
per
of
em tim e
per ploy
$9 $10 $11 $12 $14 $16 $18
week em
25 50
75
$3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8
estab- em week
ployee Un and and and
lish- ploy of
ee
ly
Over Un and and and and and and and and and and and and and
m ’ts. ees. estab dur earn during der un un un 100. 100. der un un un un un un un un un un un un un
$3. der der der der der der der der der der der der der
one
25. der der der
ing ings.
lish one
$4. $5. $6. $7. $8. $9. $10. $11. $12, $14. $16. $18. $20.
50. 75. 100.
week.
i n g . week.
1
WAGES
ONE WEEK PAY ROLLS.
00
00
Total..
29
54
60.0
50.6 11.28
9.60:
Other States__ T im e..
5
34
54.7
52.7 16.16
15.65
1
1
A ll States.......... Piece..
T im e..
85
12
598
60.0
55.9
54.9 10.54
53.3 14.89
9.75
14.47
19
25
58
610
56.0
53.3 14.80
14.37
19
25
57
Total..
87
[
4,1 12
23
2
22
8
5
63
4
292
2
143
18
7
13
1I
10 * ’i7
296
145
18
7
13
11
68
2
1
15
2
1
2
4
5
7
7|
1
37
3
13
16
16
16
2:
28l
10
2;
7
1!
1
1
5
8
2
2
28|
2
77
113
33;[
79
41i
30
43i
j
1
2!
2
113
3I
5
1
12
61
61
79
16
61
61
79
16
DRAWING-FRAME TENDERS: Male.
Alabama........... Piece..
T im e..
1
1
4
14
60.0
60.3
59.0 $15.96 - $15.72
7.27
45.9 9.38
2
1
1
1
15
60.3
46.8
2
7
2
2
6
14
43
60.0
60.0
34.1 10.97
42.3 10.13
6.26
7.04
3
4
3
5
4
14
2
2
9
3
Total..
7
57
60.0
40.3 10.33
6.85
7
8
18
11
5
Maine................ Piece..
T im e..
1
3
1
11
54.0
53.2
29.3 10.96
49.7 13.60
5.95
12.73
1
Total..
3
12
53.3
48.0 13.38
12.17
1
Massachusetts.. Piece..
Tim e..
1
12
5
72;
54.0
54.4
54.0 13.69
52.5 13.43
13.69
13.00
1
Total..
13
77,
54.4
52.6 13.44
13.04
1
North Carolina. Piece..
T im e..
2
12
14
42
60.0
60.1
53.3 11.09
51.7 11.23
10.08
9.57 ""2
54
60.1
9.81
7.83 ....
1
2
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
5
4
1
6
2
1
1
4
8
1
6
2
6
1
6
4
1
2
6
8
8
3
7
8
7
4
1
8
1
10
1
1
10
1
4
4
3
5
47
13
1
4
2
1
2
3
5
4
4
3
52
13 ----
4
2
1
2
3
6
1
2
2
6
2
8
21
4
3
3 * 2
1
2
1
1
6
2
3
14
11.20
9.68
2
3
8
10
25
4
16
29 '60.0
110 56.7
47.2 11.24
46.3 8.87
8.97
7.44
3
3
1
4
13
20
12
23
9
51
T otal..
20
139
57.4
46.5
9.37
7.76
6
14
24
35
60
Other States__ T im e..
8
47
52.7
48.2 13.73
12.38
3
3
5
34
2
All States......... Piece..
T im e..
11
59.4
56.7
45.9 11.26
48.1 11.11
9.01
9.68
6
11
20
63
62
339
168
3
28
Total..
69
401
57.0
47.8 11.18
9.58
188
31
13
5
27
54
17
49
19
32
65
66
1
1
5
1
2
5
1
2
2
9
17
14
10
9
19
16
10_
1
2
1
7
9
3
3
1
3
6
1
1
4
5
9
8
3
10
6
3
4
2
4
1
2
2!
2
2
8
13
21
15
11
1
1
1
1
5
1
24
3
18
25
21
17
4
18
3
17
21
3
35
23
22 20
26
38
8
J !
2
1
2
1
1
....... 1 . . . .
!
1
4
13
6
2
2
5
19 " i s
"3
2
3
10 **"9
9
1
1
4
2 2
6 11
3
1
1
2
1
Total..
1
3
5
South Carolina. Piece..
T im e..
52.1
2
TABLES.
4
Georgia............. P iece..
T im e..
2
GENERAL
Total..
2
2
7
i
8
in
1
6
8
12
12
5
14
3
2
3
26
3
9
6
10
6
26
27
5
18
67
28
14
4j
4
1
1
35
33
23
77
34
14
4I
4
O
i
1
1
3
1
l
1
00
CO
T a b l e D . — AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, HOURS ACTUALLY W ORKED, FULL-TIME W E E K L Y EARNINGS AND AMOUNTS
ACTUALLY EARNED, AND NUM BER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED P E R CENT OF FULL TIME AND
EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT, DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, FOR PIECE W ORKERS AND TIM E W ORKERS,
B Y STATES, 1918—Continued.
<©
°
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
AND
$20
and $25
un and
der over..
$25.
OF
Georgia
Piece..
T im e..
3
1
6
38
53.2
52.1 S9.99
12
29
60.0
60.0
42.9 8.78
44.6 9.21
1
$9.83
2
6
6.27
6.89
T otal..
7
41
60.0
44.1 9.08
6.71
Maine
. - T im e..
Massachusetts.. Time..
4
17
101
277
53.2
53.7
49.7 11.16
50.7 12.17
10.46
11.48
New Hampshire Piece..
T ime..
1
3
2
88
54.0
54.0
49.0 12.20
51.2 11.64
11.13
11.04
Total..
3
90
54.0
51.2 11.65
2
5
8
1
2
9
32
3
2
2
4
5
13 ~ “ lj
6
14
78
16
30
223
2
1
3
1
10
1
72
11.04
2
1
3
11
73
8.77
7
8
1
4
Time..
13
130
57.2
47. 8 10.29
8
25
20
68
All States......... Piece..
Time..
2
46
14
663
59.1
54.6
43.8 9.27
49.9 11.32
2
6.96
10.44 " l i 22
5
60
3
84
4
475
Total..
47
677
54.7
49.7 11.28
10.37
65
87
479
Other States—
14
24
1
2
4
4
1
5
2
2
5
1
2
7
3
2
2 "l
7
2
3
r
4
6 "4"
6
1
7
7
10
-
2
5
10
4
8
2
3
3
8
8
1
6
38
14
1
4
[
2
1
1
1
1
11
6
4
82
21
101
4
55
1
13
1
1
9
43
1
3
2
1
1
7
2
1
1
7
5
4
55
14
11
19
13
24
3
7
24
3
7
9
5
5
14
13
5
14
13
8
17
2
14
1
10
2
20
4
35 *30
1
35
3
75
77
160
1
156
8
17
16
11
22
39
30
36
78
77
160
157
|
i
I
1__
[
j
'
2 .......i........
7
1
LABOR---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DRAWING-FRAME TENDERS : Female.
Connecticut___ Tim Pi..
HOURS
State.
Piece
work
ers or
timework
ers.
Employees working each
Aver Aver
Employees earning each classified amount during one week.
classified per cent of full
Aver
age
age hours
tim e during one week.
Aver age
full
NumNum tim e wk’d age amount
ber
ber hours per full earned
of
of
tim e
per
per em week
$9 $10 $11 $12 $14 $16 $18
75
$3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8
25 50
estab em week
em
ploy
Un and and and and and and and and and and and and and
lish ploy
U n and and and
ee
ployee
ly
of
un un un un un un un
un
un
un
der
un
un
un
dur earn during der un un un 100. Over
in g . ees. estab100.
$3. der der der der der der der der der der der der der
ing ings.
25. der der der
one
lish- one
week.
50. 75. 100.
m’ts. week.
WAGES
ONE WEEK PAY BOILS—Continued.
SLUBBER TENDERS: Male,
5
3
49
10
60.0
55.6
49.0 $13 23 $11.09
43.9 8.84
7.16
3
T im e..
Total..
6
59
58.3
47.3 12.48
10.42
3
Connecticut___ P iece..
Timft .
4
1
15
4
55.0
55.0
53.6 17. 78
52.5 18.84
17.30
18.04
1
1
17
5
9
1
18
2
22
10
18
1
14
3
I
1
1
17
1
10
2
9
2
12
4
13
5
T otal..
4
19
55.0
53.4 18.00
17.46
Georgia............. Piece..
T im e..
8
3
52
14
60.0
60.0
45.8 14.22
46.0 13.47
11.06
10.26
9,
1
3
3
4
3
3
1
3
3
3
4
3
3
4
2
3
1
1
L l
4
2
3
6
2
1
10
2
5
4
4
8
1
12
5
4
4
1
1
1
6
1
7
2
i
1
2
7
9
4
3
8
4
8
1
5
4
2
7
12
9
5
4
1
1
3
7
8
8
6
2
1
2
4
3
1
3
1
2
1
1
5
1
1
1
3
2
4
4
4
3
1
6
1
1
66
60.0
45.8 14.06
10.89
3
12
11
16
18
6
5
86
54.0
52.7 21.00
20.56
1
1
7
5
64
8
1
41
14
M assachusetts.. Piece..
T im e..
18
3
141
11
54.0
54.0
55.0 19.70
54.0 16.43
20.18
16.42
1
4
7
17
74
11
38
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
12
3
23
7
22
1
44
28
TotaL.
20
152
54.0
54.9 19.47
19.90
1
4
7
17 j
85
38
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
15
30
23
44
28
3
26
3
8
1
4
9
20
3
29
8
1
20
IS
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
21
3
1
2
1
New Hampshire Piece..
T im e..
3
1
38
3
54.0
54.0
54.0 20.51
54.0 15.50
20. 64
15. 50
1
1
Total..
3
41
54.0
54.0 20.14
20.26
North Carolina. Piece..
T im e..
10
5
24
7
60.0
60.0
56.6 14.18
53.9 10.46
13.61
9.45
2
1
2 !
2 !
Total..
14
31
60.0
56.0 13.34
12.67
2
1
4
Rhode Islan d... Piece...
3
25
54.0
48.9 21.66
19.37
3
2
South Carolina. Piece..
T im e..
20
1
103
2
60.0
60.0
52.0 13.68
60.0 10.74
12.08
10.73
1
5
15
34
47
2
Total..
20
105
60.0
52.2 13.63
12.05
1
5
15
34
Other States__ Piece..
2
11
54.0
53.3 15.99
15. 78
1
PieceTime..
78
17
544
51
56.5
57.1
52.3 17.44
49.9 13.22
16. 55
11.80
9
1
26
3
58
8
Total..
85
595
56.6
52.1 17.07
16.14
10
29
66
A ll States.........
3
20
3
4
9
5
6
1
8
5
6
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
7
1
2
2
3
1
1
1
4
1
4
16
1
1
1
5
3
3
5
5
3
1
11
7
1
25
17
14
1
2
49
1
1
1
5
3
3
5
5
4
11
8
25
2
1
17 i 14
5
3
1
9
1
83
8
303
27
65
4
7
1
6
3
10
3
12
2
11
1
11
2
11
14
4
22
4
17
5
59
7
61
8
73
8
61
3
123
46
91
330
69
8
9
13
14
12
13
11
18
26
22
66
69
81
64
123
46
2
TABLES,
8
GENERAL
T otal..
Maine................ Piece..
T a b l e D . — AVERAGE
FULL-TIME HOURS, HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS AND AMOUNTS
ACTUALLY EARNED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME AND
EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT, DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS,
' BY STATES, 1918—Continued.
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
25 50
Un and and
der un un
25. der der
50. 75.
Employees earning each classified amount during one week.
75
$3 $4 So $6 $7 $8
and
U n and and and and and and
un 100. Over
un
un un un un
der
100. $3. der un
der
der der der der der
$4.
100.
$6. $7. $8. $9.
$9
and
un
der
$10.
$10
and
un
der
$11.
$11
and
un
der
$12.
$12
and
un
der
$14.
$14
and
un
der
$16.
$16
and
un
der
$18.
$18
and
un
der
$20.
$20
and $25
un and
der over.
OF
12
2
47
3
5 4 .2
5 4 .0
T otal..
13
50
5 4 .2 1 4 9 .9
5 0 .6 $15.43
3 9 .3 1 2.12
15.23
$ 18.77
8 .9 0
1
1
14.18
2
1
4 '
i
-
1
40 1
2
1
1
4
"
1
1
1 2
2
j
1.........
1
2
.. . J
i! 1
!
q - r
i 1
i
l
3
1
7
10
1 1
13
4
l
i
l
4
8
13
4
10
i
Piece. .
Time..
60.0
60.0
48.5 $11.95 $10.17
43.6 9.50
6.96
1
1
18
T otal..
95
48.1 11.77
9.94
Piece.,.
Time-
166
10
60.0
60.0
46.2 14.11
51.9 11.48
11.07
9.79
21
Total. .
176
60.0
46.5
11.00
21
Georgia..
34
25
25
12
18
17
40
39
74
10
40
2
GOODS.
SPEEDER TENDERS: Male.
Alabama.
1 !
LABOE— COTTON
SLUBBER TENDERS: Female.
All States......... Piece..
Tim e..
HOUES
State.
Employees working each
classified per cent of full
tim e during one week.
AND
Piece
work
ers or
timeworkers.
Aver
Aver age
age hours Aver Aver
age
full w k;d age amount
NumN um tim
e per full earned
ber hours
ber
em tim e
of
of
per
per ploy week
estab- em week
em
lish- ploy of
ee
ployee
ly
m'ts. ees. estab- dur earn during
ing ings.
one
lish- one
week.
m*ts.' week.
WAGES
ONE WEEK PAY ROLLS— Continued.
CD
to
24
17
Massachusetts.. Piece.
Time.
T otal..
North Carolina
158
45
19
Piece..
T im e..
T otal..
14
South Carolina. Piece..
20
Other States___ PieceT im e..
T otal..
All States..
16
54.0
53.8
54.0
55.1 18.6
19.16
163
18
60.1
60.0
54.1 14.76
54.9 10.51
13.34
9.62
181
60.1
54.3 14.33
12.97
60.1
50.3 13.23
11.28
174
16
54.2
54.9
51.6 18.31
53.3 19.63
17.49
19.21
190
54.2
58.1
17.64
13.71
14.28
51.2 15.16
13.76
25
13
33
7
2
66
4
14
4
14
17
38
35
70
18
33
3
47
26
47
26
54
15
37
31
14
143
104
10
29
45
10
15
10
5
10
114
139
10
130
12
1
142
69
143
238
637
13
26
4
15
14
39
33
81
22
4
15
68
10
45
10
40
3
22
37
55
43
35
4
56
9
66
6
72
11
183
12
162
7
124
13
12
114
7
39
65
72
83
195
169
137
110
121
12
13
12
1
12
15
13
16
11
60
16
19
43
1
125
38
1
13
353
228
107
72
107
72
13
574
63
29
20
13
1
34
13
32
24
27
32
39
SPEEDER TENDERS: Female.
Piece..
T im e..
92
60.0
62.0
45.4 $10.33
58.0 9.42
$7.88
8.79
T otal..
101
60.2
46.5 10.25
7.96
Connecticut___ Piece..
T im e..
148
9
55.0
55.0
52.3 15.08
52.2 18.10
14.31
17.19
T otal..
157
55.0
52.3 15.25
14.47
Piece..
Piece.
339
60.0
54.0
46.6 12.16
50.2 15.96
10.56
14.81
Massachusetts.. Piece..
T im e..
1,194
31
54.0
53.7
49.8 15.77
51.2 13.25
14.57
12.63
T otal..
20 1,225
54.0
49.8 15.70
14.53
New Hampshire Piece..
T im e..
144
54.0
54.0
49.7 15.93
38.3 12.92
14.64
9.06
Georgia..
Maine. . .
New York..
33
27
131
46
46
68
28
105
35
278
11
6
944
28
16
1
972
117
5
25
16
10
6
10
10
4
10
14
17
1
27
1
11
20
58
229
15
18
362
23
T otal..
153
54.0
15.75
14.31
122
23
45
Piece..
135
54.0
14.42
13.89 | 2
122
48
61
43
12
43
12
TABLES,
Alabama.
19
GENERAL
1,184
51.7 18.42
51.0 15.19
53.0 14.83
10
112
19.91
16.53
203
Piece..
T im e..
T otal..
55.4 19.33
53.9 16.43
CD
CO
T a b l e D . — AVERAGE
FULL-TIME HOURS, HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS AND AMOUNTS
ACTUALLY EARNED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME AND
EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT, DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS,
BY STATES, 1918—Continued.
MANUFACTURING— Continued.
AND
$20
and $25
un and
der over.
$25.
OF
U
2
34
3
60.0
60.0
52.1 $12.39 $10.83
60.0 12.13
12.13,
2
5
6
20
3
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
5
7
1
8
2
4
1
13
37
60.0
52.7 12.37
10.94
2
5
6
23
2
1
2
2
2
5
8
10
4
1
3
195
54.0
50.4 16.47
15.39
4
6
7
24
154
1
3
1
5
1
4
3
6
5
5
19
54
35
33
19
South Carolina. PieceT im e..
18
1
186
2
60.0
46.0
47.2 11.98
46.0 6.30
9.56
6.30
6
19
37
69
55
2
8
7
9
13
13
2
11
10
19
26
24
33
5
5
2
1
T otal..
18
188
59.9
47.2 11.92
9.52
6
19
37
69
57
8
7
9
13
15
11
10
19
26
24
33
5
5
2
1
Other States___ Piece..
1
12
54.0
49.5 13.76
12.61
1
1
10
1
5
4
All States.......... Piece..
T im e..
80 2,575
63
14
55.0
55.2
49.7 15.09
50.7 13.08
13.81
12.00
57 126
3
2
224
4
273 1,892
3
47
3
4
56
2
31
2
35
55
59
6
57
65
1
71
5
101
3
148
8
481
17
639
11
455
203
8
115
4
T otal..
83 2,638
55.0
49.7 15.04
13.77
60 128
228
276 1,939
7
58
33
35
55
65
57
66
76
104
156
498
650
455
211
115
4
1
1
1
GOODS.
T otal..
Rhode Island... Piece..
LABOR— COTTON
SPEEDER TENDERS: Fem ale—Concluded.
North Carolina. Piece..
T im e..
HOURS
State.
Piece
work
ers or
timeworkers.
Employees working each
Aver Aver
Employees earning each classified amount during one week.
classified per cent of full
Aver
age
age hours
tim e during one week.
Aver
age
full w k’d
NumN um time
age amount
ber
ber hours per full earned
of
per
of
em
time
estab- em per ploy week em
$9 $10 $11 $12 $14 $16 $18
25 50
75
$3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8
lish- ploy week ee
U n and and and
U n and and and and and and and and and and and and and
ployee
ly
Over
of
m ’ts. ees. estab- dur earn during der un un un 100. 100. der un un un un un un un un un un un un un
ing ings.
25. der der der
one
$3. der der der der der der der der der der der der der
lish- one
week.
50. 75. 100.
$4. $5. $6. $7. $8. $9. $10. $11. $12. $14. $16. $18. $20.
m ’ts. week.
^
WAGES
ONE WEEK PAY ROLLS—Continued.
<p
SPINNERS, MULE: Male.
9
3
55.0
53.1 23.44
22.81
2
3
54.0
53.4 27.74
27.42
54.0
54.0
51.1 28.96
54.0 31.05
27.25
31.05
147
54.0
51.2 28.98
48
54.0
47.7 22.84
51.0 26.42
54.9 27.05
24.89
26.82
3
9
51.3 26.46
25.01
3
9
58
17
Total..
3
75
Piece..
3
22
Massachusetts.. Piece..
Time..
7
1
145
2
Total..
7
Rhode Island... Piece..
3
Maine.........
All States........
Piece..
Time..
55.0
55.0
Piece..
Time..
16
2
273
19
54.2
54.9
Total..
16
292
54.3
3
1
49
16
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
4
65
2
20
7
22
111
2
1
1
2
'
2
1
10
1
19
4
21
12
1
11
23
33
1
1
3
27.30
1
3
7
22
113
20.34
2
4
3
3
36
13
30
1
216
18
2
2
13
31
234
2
2
1
2
1
1
....
1
1
2
1
6
17
31
102
2
104
6
31
2
3
3
31
5
3
7
48
1
102
4
93
14
2
2
2
4
3
2
1
1
3
3
5
3
2
1
1
3
3
5
3
7
49
106
107
SPINNERS, FRAME: Male.
1
12
51
128
54.0
53.9
42.9 $18.18 $14.84
13.32
46.4 15.21
10
5
4
9
5
17
2
13
15
82
15
2
2
6
8
4
3
1
4
3
4
6
4
1
8
1
5
2
10
15
4
14
2
13
11
14
12
17
4
1
Total..
12
179
54.0
45.4 16.05
15
13
22
15
97
17
8
12
3
5
7
6
4
9
6
12
15
18
15
25
29
5
2
1
2
1
5
5
New Hampshire Piece..
Time..
2
1
10
1
54.0
54.0
13.75
53.0 17.07
54.0 16.52
16.78
16.50
1
9
1
Total..
2
11
54.0
53.1 17.02
16.75
1
10
South Carolina. Time.,
Other States.... Time..
18
15
95
84
54.3
55.2
38.8 8.17
45.5 14.03
5.98
11.64
7
6
8
5
29
11
28
18
23
41
3
12
5
All States........ Piece..
Time..
3
46
61
308
54.0
56.1
44.6 18.00
43.9 12.71
15.16
10.61
10
18
4
22
5
57
3
59
24
147
15
5
Total..
47
369
55.8
44.0 13.59
11.36
28
26
62
62
171
20
7
2
2
1
3
3
4
7
4
2
3
3
6
2
16
1
11
8
3
6
11
1
19
1
10
2
19
2
31
5
28
4
22
16
17
12
23
4
1
26 - 11
20
11
21
33
33
26
33
35
5
20
4
8
4
2
23
1
8
13 *2i* 28
3
16
26
25
21
19
15
3
21
29
15
5
TABLES.
Massachusetts.. Piece..
Time..
G EN ER AL
52.7 $22.52 $21.79
54.4 26.58
26.32
3
1
Connecticut___
CD
Cn
T a b l e D . — AVERAGE
FULL-TIME HOURS, HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS AND AMOUNTS
ACTUALLY EARNED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME AND
EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT, DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS,
BY STATES, 1918—Continued.
CO
a
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
AND
$20
and $25
un and
der over.
$25.
HOURS
State.
Piece
work
ers or
timework
ers.
^ _
working each
Aver Aver
Employees earning each classified amount during one week.
classified per cent of full
Aver
age
age hours
time during one week.
Aver
age
full
NumNum time w k’d age amount
ber ber
per full earned
of hours
time
per
of
per em week
estab em week
75
$9 $10 $11 $12 $14 $16 $18
ploy
em
25 50
$3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8
lish ploy of
U nand and and and and and and and and and and and and
ployee U n and and and
ee
ly
un
un
un
un
un
un
un
un un un un un un
der
in g . ees. estab- dur earn during der un un un 100. Over
100. $3. der der der der der der der der
der der der der der
one
25. der der der
ing ings.
lish- one
week.
$8. $9. $10. $11. $12. $14. $16. $18. $20.
50.
75.
100.
$4.
$0.
$6.
$7.
m ’ts. week.
WAGES
ONE WEEK PAY ROLLS—Continued.
OF
Alabama.......
Connecticut...
T im e..
T im e..
425
173
59.0
54.4
L82
45.9
49.1 14.34
$7.82
12.99
Georgia..........
Piece..
T im e..
119
426
58.9
60.1
39.9 9.49
45.3 11.07
6.46
8.44
10
30
128
121
13
126
Total..
545
59 J
44.1 10.72
8.00
Maine............
Tim e..
540
53.7
46.5 15. 75
13.67
333
Massachusetts
Piece..
T im e..
92
1,730
54.0
53.7
49.8 17.61
49.5 14.70
16.30
14.45
75
1,334
Total..
1,822
53.7
14.84
14.54
New Hampshire Piece..
T im e..
306
134
54.0
54.0
50.6 15.82
46.3 15.97
14.81
13.54
Total..
440
54.0
49.3 15.86
14.43
New Y o r k ...... T im e..
North Carolina. T im e..
Rhode Islan d.. Time..
209
456
272
54.0
58.2
53.8
50.8 14.39
49.1 10.57
48.8 16.32
13.58
9.01
14.85
29
35
60
151
78
146
139
46
20
36
38
70
66
62
46
13
13
32
56
18
87
63
35
368
76
30
46
10
27
29
61
46
247
10
327
18
165
239
200
52
34
33
25
173
35
14
115
324
591
52
112
16
LABOR-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPINNERS, FRAME: Female.
124794°— 19— Bull. 262-
South Carolina. T im e..
Other States___ P iece..
20, 1,205
1
36
59.1
54.6
44.2 9. 78
41.8 10.47
All States
Piece..
Tim e..
6
553
81 5,570
55.1
56.1
47.6 14.41
47.4 12.83
Total..
85 6,123
56.0
47.4 12.98
..
97 116 122 120
3
1
3
1
149
3
140
5
80
4
85
2
89
6
14
2
.2
1
12.85 18 36
11.38 185 396
6 15 21 28 32
352
25
67
80
802 1050 3,112 "25* 255 151 202 242 329 336
19
384
27
379
19
329
17
378
44
785
99
955
117
582
68
170
16
91
2
11.51 203 432
869 1130 3, ‘ 04
25 280 157 217 2G3 357 368
403
406
348
395
829 1,054 699
238
107
2
7.50
8.43
79 131
4
3
232
5
376
7
386
17
1 120
6
70
1
DOFFERS: M ale.
Connecticut___
P iece..
T im e..
1
6
54
189
60.0
58.5
48.4 $11.31
45.3 11.04
$9.42
9.02
1
6
7
20
9
CO
12
40
25
61
2
19
2
10
2
14
2
10
4
29
4
15
4
10
9
11
6
5
10
8
19
3
21
4
9
1
4
3
Total..
6
243
58.8
46.0 11.10
9 .n
7
27
69
52
86
2
24
12
16
12
33
19
14
20
11
10
27
24
13
5
3
Tim e..
1
4
6
67
53.3
51.3
53.7 14 37
48.9 12. GO
14.41
12.06
2
1
2
2
4
1
51
3
7
2
1
1
1
3
1
13
5
3
15
14
2
9
3
GENERAL
4
73
51.4
49.3 12. 74
12.25
2
1
2
6
52
10
2
1
1
1
3
14
5
IS
14
11
3
6
88
218
59.8
59.7
41.2 12.76
45.7 13.52
8.96
10.56
5
20
15
22
29
41
19
51
20
76
8
7
20
6
8
4
8
4
8
10
6
8
10
8
16
10
12
8
25
3
17
6
37
7
28
4
9
2
8
1
6
25
37
70
70
96
8
27
14
12
12
16
18
24
22
33
20
43
35
13
10
7
14
14
21
78
1
1
1
8
4
3
3
5
6
19
24
38
11
5
6
17
10
16
17
27
76
217
17
38
3
10
1
5
1
2 **3'
1
6
4
4
6
5
9
10
14
28
7
21
26
72
16
105
9
19
12
15
13
17
8
3
23
26
44
293
55
13
6
3
7
8
11
19
42
28
98
121
28
27
30
11
12
20
35
16
1
1
2
2
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
13
10
10
5
14
5
12
7
12
55
16
1
1
2
2
1
3
2
3
3
16
20
19
5
12
7
3
6
59
3
1
5
1
4
1
10
28
21
6
8
142
3
14
6
8
15
28
28
3
41
3
27
1
33
1
16
7
32
3
3
14
6
8
15
28
28
44
30
34
17
39
3
1
2
1
6
2
22
1
5
6
9
5
14
7
1
3
7
24
6
15
19
8
T otal..
8
306
59.8
44.4 13.30
10.10
Maine................ T im e..
4
128
53.8
46.8 14.55
12.66
Massachusetts.. P iece..
Tim e..
6
17
130
325
52.5
53.0
48.1 15.49
49.1 14.35
14.41
13.38
Total..
20
455
52.8
48.8 14.68
13.68
New Hampshire Piece..
T im e..
1
1
21
76
54.0
54.0
53.1 14.86
50.3 17.10
14.64
16.23
7
1
6
Total..
2
97
54.0
50.9 16.62
15.89
7
7
Tim e..
2
77
54.4
49.5 15.67
14.14
North Carolina. Piece..
Tim e..
1
14
15
251
57.3
55.6
54.2 11.64
47.5 9.95
11.05
8.54
Total..
14
266
55.6
47.5 10.05
8. 68
Rhode Islan d... Piece..
Time..
1
2
28
78
54.0
53.6
48.4 20.58
47.4 17.16
T otal..
3
106
53.7
47.7 18.07
New Y ork..
4
10
14
16
3
3
17
24
7
55
17
24
62
150
18.36
14. 98
2
1 ” 8'
3
6
2
8
21
55
1
1
2
1
4
1
4
4
2
2
15.88
3
9
10
76
2
2
5
5
4
4
10
10
8
2
2
TABLES.
T otal..
Georgia.............. P iece..
Tim e..
T a b l e D . — AVERAGE
FULL-TIME HOURS, HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS AND AMOUNTS
ACTUALLY EARNED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME AND
EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT, DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS,
BY STATES, 1918—Continued.
<©
00
MANUFACTURING— Continued.
AND
$20
and $25
un and
der over.
$25.
OF
12
12
309
242
Total..
20
Other States.... Time..
1
$9.08
8.54
13
14
26
23
76
29
81
78
I ll
94
2
4
20
22
10
9
17
11
21
15
24
19
36
28
27
21
26
28
37
22
20
19
37
40
20
6
11
2
2
1
46.0 10. 93
8.84
27
49
105
159
205
6
42
19
28
36
43
64
48
54
59
39
77
26
13
2
1
29.3
8.10
4.40
1
57.1
55.7
46.5 12.88
47.3 12.88
10.83
11.18
25 54
70 129
128
203
140
302
40
98
56.1
47.1 12.88
11.08
95 183
331
442 1,150
58.4
57.8
45.9 $11.30
46.2 10.45
551
58.1
3
54.0
All States......... Piece..
Time..
26
651
69 1,654
T otal..
84 2,305
1
2
282
868
22
82
2
35
90
20
47
24
48
27
64
53
94
48
104
60
100
68
140
33
112
91
268
58
275
36
99
23
52
20
52
15
11
104 125
67
72
91 138 147
152
160
208
145
359
333
135
75
72
26
DOFFERS: Female.
Time..
5
203
53.2
48.5 $13.51 $12.30
2
9
21
24
147
1
7
5
10
24
10
13
16
24
60
23
5
2
M assachusetts.. Piece..
Time..
3
8
131
148
50.3
52.4
47.8 12.31
49.1 13.99
11.73
13.05
2
2
1
5
5
5
19
21
104
101
14
2
2
1
3
1
1
2
3
4
9
3
8
4
37
8
7
9
28
40
30
61
3
5
2
4
1
1
Total..
10
279
51.4
48.5 13.20
12.41
4
6
10
40
205
14
4
4
2
5
4
12
12
45
16
68
91
8
6
2
Maine
3
LABOR------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DOFFERS: M ale—Concluded.
South Carolina. Piece..
Time..
HOURS
State.
Piece
work
ers or
timework
ers.
Employees working each
Aver Aver
Employees earning cach classified amount during one week.
classified per cent of full
Aver
age
age hours
time during one week.
Aver
age
full
NumN um
k’d age amount
time wper
ber
full earned
ber hours
per
of
time
of
em
per
75
$9 $10 $11 $12 $14 $16 $18
25 50
$3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8
estab em week
ploy week em
U n and and and and and and and and and and and and and
lish ploy
U n and and and
ployee
ee
ly
Over
of
i n g . ees. estab- dur earn during der un un un 100. 100. der un un un un un un un un un un un un un
25. der der der
$3. der der der der der der der der der der der der der
one
ings.
lish- ing
week.
50. 75. 100.
$4. $5 $6. $7. $8 $9. $10. $11. $12. $14. $16. $18. $20.
one
m ’ts. week.
WAGES
ONE WEEK PAY B O IL S — Continued.
Other States__
Piece..
Tim e..
2
5
6
65
52.6
52.8
53.6 11.46
47.8 10.35
11.66
9.49
2
3
3
10
5
47
1
2
3
2
3
1
2
7
7
T otal..
6
71
52.8
48.3 10.45
9. 66
2
3
3
10
52
1
1
2
All States.......... Piece..
Time..
5
18
137
416
50.4
52.8
48.1 12.27
48.5 13.18
11.72
12.12
2
6
1
17
5
29
19
55
109
295
1
14
2
5 ” 6’
1
3
1
9
2
10
Total..
21
553
52.2
48.2 12.95
12.03
8
18
34
74
404
15
7
4
10
12
16
6
4
24
4
5
5
1
7
1
5
4
24
9
5
8
6
9
31
8
38
41
26
7
30
29
71
31
126
3
28
2
9
1
3
21
40
46
67
37
100
157
31
11
4
31
24
11
19
13
SPOOLER TENDERS: Female.
Alabama.
18
1
8.56
7.03
11
19
53.7
52.9
12.57
51.3 9.50
11.33
9.15
59.8
60.0
47.1
47.8
9.75
59.8
47.1
97.3
53.9
54.0
49.3 13.26
50.1 12.96
12.05
53.9
49.4 13.2
12. 20
53.4
51.8
49.2 13.44
48.5 11.57
12.45
10.84
54.0
54.0
47.9 12. 89
50.9 11.99
11.50
11.31
59.7
60.0
46.0 $8.43
55.9 9.23
T otal..
221
59.8
47.5
Connecticut___ Piece..
Time..
T otal..
Georgia..
T o ta l..
Maine.
257
25
Piece..
T ime..
T otal..
854
47
M assachusetts.. Piece..
Tim e..
T otal..
20
901
12. 36
T otal..
117
54.0
47.9 12. 88
11.50
85
212
54.0
59.3
47.1 12.79
44.9 9.64
11.18
7.40
53.7
54.0
44.3 11.72
52.0 13.96
13.48
53.8
47.9 12.76
11.44
17
78
New York......... Piece..
North Carolina. Piece..
108
16
34
14
25
34
13
153
18
22
10
12.22
115
2
Total..
82
24
7.86
7.40
New Hampshire Piece..
Tim e..
Rhode Island... Piece..
Tim e..
38
43
10.96
:9.3
262
4
Piece.
Tim e..
66
30
31
31
11
28
19
15
36
36
TABLES,
10
1
186
35
GENERAL
$6.74
8. 58
Piece..
Time.
187
21
208
614
35
17
11
649
17
11
29
17
21
17
42
67
74
75
132
81
10
19
19
78
73
10
13
19
20
SO
<&>
FULL-TIME HOURS, HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS AND AMOUNTS
ACTUALLY EARNED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME AND
EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT, DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS,
BY STATES, 1918—Continued.
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
AND
State.
$20
and $25
un and
der over.
$25.
OF
SPOOLER TENDERS: Female—Concluded.
All States.
20
45.0 $8.72
43.8
.12
$6.76
6.69
45.0
54.0
54.0
46.2 11.19
36.9 9.47
9.76
5.98
Total.
54.0
8.7 10.33
7.87
Piece.
Time.
195
56.1
54.7
47.3 11.33
50.7 11.54
9.82
10.73
2,878
56.0
47.6 11.34
T otal..
8.73
28
74
28
74
99
190
166
1
71
39
167
71
39
1,409
148
96 202
403
52
40
174
18
27
28
18
52
194
15
215
126 159 182 234
209
253
247
277
424
305
2 | 1
1
1
2
1
2
1
3
9
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
4
9
3
174
89
594 1,557
90
28
52
66
72
27
59
11
59
11
1
1
1
3
2
1
3
GOODS.
58.6
Piece.
Time.
Total.
Other States__
58.6
60.0
LABOR— COTTON
552
6
South Carolina. Piece.
Time.
WARPER TENDERS: M ale.
All States......... Piece..
Tim e..
5 i
13 |
Total..
“ ^1
9
23
60.0
60.0
56.7 $17.58 $16.84
10.94
50.9 13.24
4
1
3
1
1
7
12
32
60.0
52.5 14.46
4
4
2
19
12.60
1
3
3 I' - 1 - 1
HOURS
Piece
work
ers or
timework
ers.
Employees working each
Aver Aver
classified per cent of full
Employees earning each classified amount during one week.
Aver
age
age hours
time during one week.
Aver
age
full
NumNum time w k’d age amount
per full earned
ber
ber
of
of hours
em time per
per
estab- em week ploy week em
25 50
75
13 $4 $5 $6 17 $8
$9 $10 $11 $12 $14 $16 $18
lish- ploy
U n and and and and and and and and and and and and and
ee
ployee Un and and and
ly
of
der un un un un un un un un un un un un un
dur earn during der un un un 100. Over
m ’ts. ees. estab
100.
ing
one
$3. der der der der der der der der der der der der der
25. der der der
lish one ings. week.
50. 75. 100.
$4. $5. $6. $7. $8, $9. $10. $11. $12. $14. $16. $18. $20.
in g . week.
WAGES
ONE WEEE: PAY ROLLS— Continued.
100
T a b l e D . — AVERAGE
1 |
.......
WARPER TENDERS: Female.
60.3
59.9
Alabama........... Piece..
T im e..
49.8 $11.60
56.8 10.56
$9.64
10.06
TotaL.
27
60.2
52.4 11.21
Connecticut___ Piece..
T im e..
16
10
55.0
55.0
53.7 15.95
55.0 11.27
15.90
11.28
10.
10 .
Total..
26
54.3 14.15
14.13
20 .
Georgia............. Piece..
Tim e..
18
11
60.0
60.0
41.1 11
48.0 11.05
8.45
9.09
60.0
43.7 11.60
8.70
13
54.0
54.0
50.3 15.08
53.2 14.08
14.15
13.93
Total..
50
Total..
Massachusetts.. Piece..
T im e..
13
10
29
36
~27~
52 .
63
54.0
50.9 14.87
14.09
53.8
54.0
50.3 15.43
51.5 13.94
14.29
13.30
18
12
92 .
71 .
13
17
208
53.9
50.8
13.87
30
163 .
30
65
54.0
54.0
50.1 16.35
43.2 12.53
15.14
11.43
27
41
70
40
20
5
Total..
25
54.0
48.7 15.58
14.40
North Carolina. Piece..
T im e..
3
12
60.0
60.0
41.7 13.48
53.9 11.26
8.99
10.17
60.0
51.4 11.70
9.93
3
24
54.0
49.3 16.27
14.91
South Carolina . Piece..
Tim e..
10
28
17
60.0
60.0
55.1 12.84
54.5 10.36
11.80
9.45
12
4
14.
11 .
60.0
16
25 .
53
28
219 .
125
Total..
Total..
15
45
Other States__ Piece..
3
16
A ll States......... Piece..
Tim e..
46
34
312
55.3
55.9
10.91
13.85
50.2 14.80
52.2 12.57
13.56
12.12
50.9
13.05
15.
15
5
11
2
13
14
10
20
16
36
110
53
12
24
11 .
2.
101
54.9 11.90
51.6 14.34
13
24
18
161.
Rhode Island... Piece..
11
2
120
New Hampshire Piece..
T im e..
Total..
16
3
TABLES.
Total..
10
40 .
12 .
GENERAL
Maine................ Piece..
T im e..
13
$20
and $25
un and
der over.
$25.
HOURS
Piece
work
ers or
timeworkers.
AND
State.
Employees working each
Aver age
Employees earning each classified amount during one week.
classified per cent of full
age hours Aver Aver
tim e during one week.
age
full
NumN um tim e wk’d age amount
ber
ber
per full earned
of hours
per
of
em tim e
per ploy
estab em week
$9 $10 $11 $12 $14 $16 $18
week em
25 50
75
$3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8
and and and and and and and and and and and and and
ee
lish ploy of
ployee Un and and and
ly
Oyer Un
der
i n g . ees. estab- dur earn during der un un un 100. JLUu.
un
un
un
un
un
un
un
un un un un un un
inn
25. der der der
ing ings.
one
$3. der der der der der der der der der der der der der
lish- one
75. 100.
week.
$4. *5. $6. $7 $8. $9. $10. $11 $12. $14. $16. $18. $20.
50.
m'ts. week.
WAGES
ONE WEEK PAY ROLLS— Continued.
102
D.— AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS AND AMOUNTS
ACTUALLY EARNED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME AND
EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT, DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS,
BY STATES, 1918—Continued.
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
T a b le
OF
Massachusetts.. Piece.
Time.
2
2
17
3
114 1
12 ]
4
1
3
4
20
126|
4
1
1
1
1
3
17
5
2
2
1
17.42
1
1
4
22
2
2
1
52.8 25.04
50.7 21.87
24.27
20.18 ” ‘i
3
1
3
2
18
6
131
17
6
52.5 24.48
23.55
4
5
24
148
6
135
23
9
158
54.0
51.9 25.68
24.71
3
4
20
10
58.8
57.4
55.3 18.17
55.9 16.96
17.78
16.71
Total..
7
30
58.3
55.5 18.17
Piece.
Time.
9
9
155
33
54.6
55.0
Total.
16
188
54.7
Total..
Other States__ Piece.
Time.
All States.
2
1
6
5
54.0
54.0
52.5 $25.97
48.5 24.00
$25.23
21.69 * '* i
l
i
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
3
1
4
26
13
99
6
3
4
39
105
4
4
1
6
4
3
4
4
5
10
1
4
1
5
1
5
2
8
1
32
17
99
6
1
5
6
7
9
49
105
BEAMER TENDERS: Female.
All States.........Piece..
5
37
54.3
52.5S19.69
$19.06
2
5
29
1
16
LABOR---------------------------------------------------------------------------
BEAMER TENDERS: M ale.
SLASHER TENDERS: Male.
Tim e..
T im e..
Massachusetts.. T im e..
New Hampshire T im e..
South Carolina . T im e..
8
20
3
19
56 '60.0
44 54.0
158 54.0
27 54.0
81 60.0
52.0
53.8
54.7
53.1
56.5
$14.63
20.17
2 1 .8 6
22.09
12.35
$12.74
14
1
1
3
8
2
10
102
s
1
2
"'2 1
26
48
1
2 0 .1 1
22.63
21.73
11.64
1
1
8
6
22
35
1
1
1
1
7
6
4
2
9
1
1
22
42
1
6
3
3
4
1
3
13
5
1
1
2
22
7
7
1
8
2
23
5
6
33
99 ’ **32
24
2
1
57.5 2 0 .0 0
56.5 16.58
2 0 .0 0
106
57.5
57.7
16.76
1
6
7
79
13
2
1
1
4
1
8
16
13
13
7
37
3
29
108
57.7
56.5 16.64
16.82
1
6
7
81
13
2
1
1
4
1
8
16
13
14
7
38
3
2
2
472
57.5 2 0 .0 0
54.9 18.13
2 0 .0 0
83
57.5
56.6
17.97
2
8
27
48
312
75
2j
4
3
5
3
14
11
21
26
53
27
84
474
56.6
54.9 18.13
17.97
2
8
27
48
314
75
2
4 ....
3
5
3
14
11
21
26
53
27
3
2
1
1
Other States.... Piece..
T im e..
2
2
28
Total..
Piece..
T im e..
T otal..
1
1
1
2
2
"
1
1
27 " *40
28
40
199 " *3 7
2 00
DRAWERS-IN : Female.
Alabama..
Piece..
T im e..
3
3
21
g
60.0
60.9
50.2 $9.83
56.7 9.46
$8.31
8.90
1
1
7
1
4
3
2
9
2
2
3
1
3
1
4
2
1
2
2
2
1
6
4
T otal..
6
29
60.2
52.0
9. 73
8.48
8
7
11
4
3
Connecticut___ P iece..
T im e..
3
33
15.26
14.33
21
3
9
2
1
1
1
1
2
10
44.8 18.73
52.6 14.92
9
1
54.4
55.0
Total..
4
43
54.5
46.7 17.84
15.05
10
21
12
3
1
2
Piece..
Tim e..
3
44
13
54.0
54.0
48.1 17.41
52.1 13.90
15.52
13.43
2
1
27
15
2
2
1
11
Total..
5
57
54.0
49.0 16.61
28
26
Piece..
T im e..
15.05 ____
1
9.27
8.38
3
3
4
Maine
Georgia..
27
13
60.0
60.0
53.6 10.36
53.3 9. 55
1
2
2
~7
6
17
4
1
1
1
Total..
7
40
60.0
53.5 10.10
8.98
1
2
2
13
21
16
9
269
15
53.7
53.4
50.4 16.29
52.7 15.73
15.40
15. 50
1
4
25
49
2
190
13
1
T otal..
19
284
53.7
50.6 16.26
15.40
1
51
203
1
25
3
1
3
2
Massachusetts.. Piece..
T im e..
4
4
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
3
1
4
5
3
3
1
7
3
2
8
3
5
2
2
6
9
11
5
4
1
8
11
7
7
5
7
5
21.
3
53
24
53
1
4
1
3
4
2
3
6
5
14
16
1
8
1
3
1
1
4
7
8
5
6
3
4
3
4
10
9
1
16
21
40
2
50
4
38
5
10
16
42
54
43
3
4
10
21
1
37
FULL-TIME HOURS, HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS AND AMOUNTS
ACTUALLY EARNED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME AND
EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT, DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS,
BY STATES, 1918—Continued.
104
T a b l e D . — AVERAGE
MANUFACTURING— Continued.
AND
$20
and $25
un and
der over.
HOURS
State.
Piece
work
ers or
timework
ers.
!
Employees working each
Aver
Aver age
Employees earning each classified amount during one week.
classified per cent of full
Aver
age hours Aver age
time during one week.
full
NumNum tim e wk’d age amount
ber
ber hours per full earned
em tim e
of
per
of
$9 $10 $11 $12 $14 $16 $18
estab em per ploy week em
$3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8
25 50
75
Un and and and and and and and and and and and and and
lish ploy week
ee
ployee
U n and and and
ly
Over
of
i n g . ees. estab- dur earn during der un un un 100. 100. der un un un un un un un un un un un un un
S3. der der der der der der der der der der der der der
ing
25. der der der
one
lish- one ings. week.
$4.
50. 75. 100.
*ia, $14,
m ’ts. week.
WAGES
ONE WEEK PAY ROLLS— Continued.
OF
New Hampshire Piece..
Time..
54.0
54.0
49.5 $14.86 $13.72
10.27
43.3 13.07
60.0
60.0
57.5 14. 81
56.2 11.07
13.99
10.35
14. 72
Total..
North Carolina. Piece..
Tim e..
51
11.11
51.2 15.15
South Carolina Piece..
Time..
14.61
59.4
60.0
42.5 10.96
54.2
7.89
8.90
TotaL.
Other States___ Piece..
Time..
Total..
18
77
59.7
46.6 10.58
8.24
54.0
54.0
51.0 17.00
50.9 10.83
15.53
10.20
34
10
10
10
GOODS.
56.5 11.85
54.0
Total..
Rhode Island... Piece..
10
27
LABOR— COTTON
DRAWERS-IN: Female—Concluded.
All States......... Piece..
Tim e..
47
37
543
108
55.0
57.5
49.4 I15.29
53. 5 1 1 .8 6
13.94
11.09
T otal..
74
651
55.4
50.1 14.72
13.46
7
1
1
17
58
8
148
23
313
71
3
12
1
4
2
19
60
171
384
3
13
5
3
10 1! 15
3
3 1 5
13 2 0
1
21
7
28
28
30
18
33
14
33
11
8
78
16
39
48
47
41
94
13
10
9
1
1
6
2
6
29
3
60
31
1
74
9
43
3
72
11
98
83
46
73
24
50
1
1
21
87
1
8 1
LOOM FIXERS: M ale.
1
5
4
?7
3
18
4
28
9
70
83
114
185
15
3
28.24
24.03
4
8
15
20
3
585
7
9
2
1
52.8 24.59
24.07
4
8
15
20
588
16
2
1
52.7 25.13
54.9 22.69
24.54
22.94
1
1
1
2
9
134
45
9
5
4
5
7
1
66
7
3
1
2
2
1
2
3
1
9
29
14.69
5
4
5
8
67
7
3
1
2
2
1
2
3
1
10
30
51.9 27.14
26.25
1
3
5
11
162
3
60.0
60.6
56.4 17.04
57.3 16.69
16.09
15.78
1
10
6
7
14
5
82
163
32
5
3
1
2
320
60.6
57.2 16.71
15.80
6
7
15
87
173
32
5
3
1
2
1
6
21
5
54.6
53.3
56.3
52.7
2
20
10
Tim e..
641
54.0
54.0
57.2 26.71
52.7 24.56
Total..
20
651
54.0
3
2
147
57
54.0
54.3
2
11
2
94
60.0
60.0
55.0 15.33
54.3 16.23
13.98
14.70
Total..
11
96
60.0
54.4 16.21
Rhode Island... T im e..
3
182
54.0
South Carolina. P iece..
Tim e..
2
17
16
304
Total..
18
1
8
Mai np.. . .
Massachusetts..
New Hampshire Time. New York
T im e..
North Carolina Piece..
T im e..
20
2
2
1
7
54.0
54.0
2 1 .2 1
2 1 .2 0
7
35
79 2,034
57.1
56.3
56.1 20.54
53.9 21.96
19.89
21.20
20
37
93
Total..
81 2,069
56.3
54.0 21.94
21.18
20
37
94
12
1
1
3
2
3
2
1
1
1
1
6
17
2
5
3
51
13
136
5
12
336
9
265
5
12
337
274
1
2
5
52
48
89
3
25
9
7
25
9
7
2
1
4
21
7
89
3
2
2
1
1
3
1
3
1
2
4
6
3
1
3
1
2
4
6
1
1
1
1
1
33
3
56
1
2
1
148
2
1
1
2
5
4 ‘ *32’
110
31
13
4
2
2
2
5
5
32
96
113
33
15
4
1
8
2
91
204
3
200
140
10
680
9
601
92
212
203
142
690
610
7
7
190 1,607
7
87
11
6
4
4
11 |
6
10
12
33
1
21
196 1,628
94
11
6
4
4
11
6
11
12
33
22
1
105
?,
Piece
Tim e..
Other States.... P iece..
All States....
$16.80 $15.33
24.89
24.09
15. 62
16.63
23.42
23.99
TABLES.
?
60.2
55.1
60.0
54.0
6
4
GENERAL
?
133
90
180
206
Alabama
FULL-TIME HOURS, HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, ULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS AND AMOUNTS
ACTUALLY EARNED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME AND
EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT, DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS,
BY STATES, 1918—Continued.
106
T a b l e D . — AVERAGE
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
$16
and
un
der
$18.
$18
and
un
der
$20
and $25
un and
der over.
$20 $25
HOURS
Piece
work
ers or
timeworkers.
one week.
AND
State.
Employees working each
Aver Aver
classified per cent of full
Employees earning each classified amount during
Aver
age
age hours
time during one week.
Aver
age
full
NumNum
w k’d age amount
ber
ber tim e per full earned
of
of hours
em tim e
per
per
estab em
25 50 75
ploy w eek em
$3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8 $9 $10 $11 $12 $14
lish ploy week
ee
ployee U n and and and
Un and and and and and and and and and and and
ly
of
i n g . ees. estab dur earn during der un un un 100. Over der un un un un un un un un un un un
100. $3. der der der der der der der der der der der
25. der der der
one
ing ings.
lish one
week.
50. 75. 100.
$9 .$10 $11, $1 ? $14 $16.
$4. $5. $6. $7
i n g . week.
WAGES
ONE WEEK PAY ROLLS— Continued.
OF
TRIMMERS OR INSPECTORS: Female.
60.2
54.8
48.0 $8.21
52.4 10.98
$6.60
10.52
Georgia..........
Piece..
Tim e..
60.0
60.0
48.3
46.6
9.20
8.04
7.57
6.37
Maine............
Tim e..
Massachusetts
Piece..
T im e..
61
T otal..
T otal..
New Hampshire Time..
North Carolina. Time..
Rhode Island... Piece..
Time..
Total..
60.0
190 54.0
12
11
4
25
13
7
7
14
4
15
21
19
6.90
9.53
50
130
323
54.0
53.6
52.9 13.72
50.1 11.16
13.47
10.30
10
1
15 '*40'
23
253
1
16
347
53.6
50.3 11.34
10.51
10
40
276
17
54.0
52.2 12.97
46.6 7.62
12.54
6.07
51.2 13.78
51.2 12.44
13.01
11.79
77 54.0 51.2 12.08
12.02
38
54.0
54.0
1
16
13
1
51.6 10.0
24
20
8.55
23
2
1
51
63
12
68
1
82
12
14
2
22
10
68
78
42
24
13
14
11
7
52
4
15
19
45
GOODS.
Tim e..
T ime..
LABOR— COTTON
Alabama.......
Connecticut. -
1
10 60.0
South Carolina. P iece..
T im e..
16
145
T otal..
16
155
Other states___ Time..
58.7
66.5
49.3
6.44
7.86
8.22
6.63
58.8
50.4
7.77
6.74
54.0
51.8 10.65
10.24
All States.......... P iece,.
Tim e..
75
1,003
57.0
55.4
52.8 11.00
50.2 10.25
10.56
9.37
T otal..
1,078
55.5
50.4 10.31
9.45
22
74
47
9 | 10
2
32
4
29
3
28
9 I 10
34
33
31
18
24
212
42
647
42
32
28
2
28
3
40
30
43
7
120
73
4
141
127
4
188
15
116
192
131
15
134
2
40
42
OTHER EMPLOYEES: Male.
59.2
60.2
46.7 $11.44
51.8 11.79
$9.47
10.37
3
72
3
98
20
286
5
235
21
614
2
217
4
99
3
55
2
66
2
4
62 174
8
81
2
174
7
182
4
101
1
81
7
124
T otal..
6 1,576
60.2
51.7 11.77
10.34
75 101
306
240
635
219 103
58
68
66 176
89
176
189
105
82
131
Connecticut___ Piece..
T im e..
2
4
8
715
55.0
55.1
58.8 15.68
53.7 16.46
16.79
16.17
13
17
23
34
5
506
3
122
11
6
7
3
3
11
10
16
40
Total..
4
723
55.1
53.8 16.45
16.18
13
17
23
34
511
125
11
6
7
3
3
11
10
16
40
Piece..
T im e..
42
7
8 1,661
60.0
60.5
49.8 12.39
55.6 .12.75
10.54
11.35
1
78
4
96
9
179
9
336
14
739
5
233
3
5
88 *37* 59
1
1
3
59 113 124
3
158
4
219
T otal..
8 1,703
60.5
55.5 12.74
11.33
79 100
188
345.
753
238
91
60 116 125
161
P iece..
Tim e..
2
48
5 1,751
53.6
54.3
53.0 13.74
53.5 16.64
13.80
16.56
20
45
4
72
2
38
136 1,119
4
359
20
138 1,157
363
Georgia............
Maine..............
4
126
3
34
3
53
64
46
130
37
56
64
46
33
1
181
2
92
3
71 **69'
2
95
67
33
182
94
74
69
97
67
1
162
3
89
10
192
3
125
2
61 * 6 7 *
3
61
47
223
163
92
202
128
63
67
64
47
4
170
37
64
14
8
1
8
3
24
1
16 'u
1
41 * 4 8 '
16
79
2
159
7
288
1
235
7
210
181
5
256
T otal..
5 1,799
54.3
53.5 16.57
16.48
45
76
14
8
9
27
17
14
42
48
95
161
295
236
217
181
261
174
Massachusetts.. P iece..
Tim e..
16
188
20 5,620
52.4
54.6
48.8 16.54
54.0 16.99
15.77
3
7
17.41 101 150
13
178
133
5
24
8
383 3,057 1,751 75
1
53
4
40
7
67
6
5
54 101
5
147
8
199
10
211
10
308
10
703
23
843
31
579
23
495
16
862
24
883
191
407 3,190 1,759 80
74
60 106
20 5,808
54.5
53.8 16.98
17.35
104 157
54
44
152
207
221
318
713
866
610
518
878
907
2
56
3 1,402
53.1
54.8
49.6 17.52
53.3 17.90
17.24
17.45
1
34
4
40
6
42
8
105
13
847
24
334
5
30
1
6
1
15
3
5 'l2
1
3
1
12
1
22
1
7
19
6
185
6
387
5
198
3
111
12
188
10
202
T otal..
3 1‘, 458
54.7
5’3 .2 17.88
17.44
35
44
48
113
860
358
35
7
16
8
12
4
13
23
8
19
191
393
203
114
200
212
P iece..
T im e..
1
2
2
543
54.0
55.7
54.0 12.18
53.0 15.45
12.20
14.87
20
17
19
37
2
326
124
19
4
5
6
3
22
1
17
74
1
126
46
51
45
64
35
Total..
2
545
55.7
53.0 15.44
14.86
20 .17
19
37
328
124
19
.4
5
6
3
22
18
74
127
46
51
45
64
35
New York.
15
15
11
111
107
T otal..
New Hampshire P iece..
T im e..
TABLES.
4
54
6 1,522
GENERAL
Piece.
T im e..
Table D.—AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS AND AMOUNTS
ACTUALLY EARNED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME AND
EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT, DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS,
BY STATES, 1918—Continued.
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
AND
$20
and $25
un and
der over.
$25.
HOURS
Piece
work
ers or
timeworkers.
State.
each
Employees working <
Aver Aver
classified per cent of full
Employees earning each classified amount during one week.
Aver
age
age hours
tim e during one week.
Aver
age
full
amount
NumN um
k’d age
tim e wper
ber
full earned
ber hours
of
of
per
em tim e
per
estab- em
75
week
em
25 50
$3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8
$9 $10 $11 $12 $14 $16 $18
ploy
lish- ploy week
ee
ployee Un and and and
Un and and and and and and and and and and and and and
ly
of
der
m ’ts. ees. estab- dur earn during der un un un 100. Over
un
un
un
un
un
un un un un un
un
un
100. $3. der der der der der der der un
25. der der der
ings.
der der der der der der
one
lish- ing
100*
75.
$5.
$4.
$8.
one
week.
50.
$6.
$9.
$14. $16. $18. $20.
$7.
$10.
$12.
$11.
m ’ts. week.
WAGES
ONE WEEK PAY ROLLS— Concluded.
M
®
00
OF
North Carolina. Piece..
T ime..
11
26
14 1,265
58.8
59.8
51.1 $15.76 $11.26
10.83
53.5 11.92
1
42
1
83
5
94
4
197
14
701
1
148
2
2
56 *40* *52* *38* 74
1
67
1
78
4
240
1
108
1
90
6
173
6
77
2 1
53 | 37
41
41
Total..
14 1,291
59.8
53.5 12.00
10.84
43
84
99
201
715
149
58
40
52
76
68
79
244
109
91
179
83
55
37
41
41
54.0
54.5
42.8 20.74
52.8 18.10
16.14
17.66
1
13
5
27
28
37
5
49
26
660
1
106 ' i i '
1
7
1
8
1
7 "8
1
10
1
15
2
11
2
22
8
47
8
88
11
185
11
128
4
83
10
129
5
133
54
686
107
8
9
8
Rhode Island... Piece..
Time..
i T otal..
3
3
66
892
3
958 | 54.4
38
52.1 18.29
17.56
14
32
65
South Carolina. Piece..
Time..
10
43
20 2,944
60.0
60.2
49.7 11.74
54.2 11.09
9. 74
10.23
1
4
73 154
7
259
Total..
20 2,987
60.2
54.1 11.10
10.23
74 158
55.0
51.0 14.26
12.97
All States.......... Piece..
Time..
58
533 55.0
86 18,365 56.9
48.8 15.61
53.8 14.90
14.04 11 28
92
64
59
43
75
278
49 21
9 15 21 14 22
30
65
33
17
32
40
48
14.47 468 728 1,196 2,191 10,093 3,689 546 283 367 401 623 666 1,073 1,331 1,004 1,090 2,353 2,362 1,541 1,248 1,840 1,637
Total..
86 18,898 56.8
53.6 14.92
14.46 479 756 1,288 2,266 10,371 3,738 567 292 382 422 637 688 1,090 1,363 1,044 1,120 2,417 2,421 1,606 1,281 1,888 1,680
Other States__ Time..
1
50
2
1
11
16
13
24
55
96
196
139
87
139
138
12
18
676 1,499
1
2
283 141
1
3
2
5
66 107 130 166* 237
3
424
6
371
4
251
5
183
8
286
3
238
1
151
105
75
13
266 694 1,511
284 143
69 108 132 166 242
427
377
255
188
294
241
152
105
75
13
3
1
6
7
7
8
5
2
5
7
3
25
12
ii
2
1
8
3
LABOR---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER EMPLOYEES:: M ale—Concluded.
OTHER EMPLOYEES: Female.
Alabama
Piece.
Time.
238
Total..
22
3
47
55
118
50
13
19
134
153
$6.02
57.1
58.7
46.2 $7.34
45.8 6.84
58.4
45.8
6.92
5.44
53.5
47.7 10.81
51.4 11.84
50.9 11.71
10.39
11.41
11.28
5.32
70
6
21
30
35
27
72
Piece..
Time..
Total..
72
195
267
59.6
58.2
58.5
41.5
43.8
43.2
8.54
9.13
6.34
6.97
6.80
Maine
Piece..
Time..
Total..
283
290
54.0
53.4
53.4
54.0 14.23
50.1 11.98
50.2 12.03
14.22
11.30
11.37
20
20
Massachusetts.. Piece.
Time.
TotaL.
477
1,747
2,224
53.2
52.9
52.9
47.8 14.08
49.0 14.74
48.7 14.60
12.68
10.92
11.30
52
80
132
New Hampshire Piece.
Time.
TotaL.
139
300
439
53.5
53.7
53.6
12.02
50.! 12.27
50.4 12.19
11.30
11.62
11.52
102
248
350
10
18
North Carolina. Piece.
Time.
TotaL.
94
179
273
57.3
57.1
57.1
47.9
49.6
49.0
6.91
7.21
7.11
56
53
104
157
5
13
18
40
22
6
114
120
14
159
167
54.0
53.1
53.2
South Carolina . Piece.
Time..
TotaL.
63
221
284
60.0
59.0
59.2
45.8
48.1
47.6
2
125
127
54.0
54.0
54.0
27.0 7.21
48.6 10.45
48.2 10.40
3.82
9.39
932 54.8
3,602_ 54.3
4,534 54.4
47.3 12.02
48.7 12.38
48.4 12.31
10.69
9.95
10.10
Other States.
All States,
Piece.
Time..
TotaL.
Piece.
Time.
TotaL.
19
8.61
27
12.64
10.82
10.91
8.05
6.73
7.02
12
20
28
65
73
43
43
7
212
219
81
316
259 1,314
340 1,630
18
51
87
13
15
15
106
4
15
19
47
12
21
61
23
40
31
10
24
43
10
558
2,456
3,014
3
11
14
7
11
18
20
20
29
29
33
33
23
23
27
2
44
46
3
43
46
1
28
29
123
18
117
135
24
163
187
31
282
313
17
302
319
71
319
390
103
203
306
65
59
124
13
13
5
53
37
22
79
13
7
29
36
24
28
52
15
28
43
11
12
23
7
26
33
7
16
23
6
11
17
10
16
16
15
25
25
33
33
10
22
32
65
177 ,
242'
48
130
17&
6
25
31
4
13
24
14
45
59
4
42
46
4
18
22
3
12
13
13
1
20
21
6
32
38
30
29
17
17
36
54
55
242 311
296" 366
61
349
410
38
11
49
17
7
24
43
29
20
11
~31
19
19
1
10
13
19
54
439
493
41
439
480
121
538
659
142
327
469
84
132
216
109
Rhode Islan d... Piece.
Time.
TotaL.
47.3 13.41
47.6 12.15
47. e 12.21
37
50
13
TABLES.
Georgia.
29
27
GENERAL
22
155
31
25
3
14
17
Piece..
Time..
Total..
Connecticut---
FULL-TIME HOURS, HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS AND AMOUNTS
ACTUALLY EARNED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME AND
EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT, DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS,
BY STATES, 1918—Continued.
MANUFACTURING— Continued.
Employees working each
classified per cent of full
time during two weeks.
75
$4 $5 $6 $8 $10 $12
and
Unand and and and and and
un 100. Over
der
un
un un un un
100. $4. der un
der der der der der
der
$6,
100.
$14
and
un
der
$16
and
un
der
$20
and
un
der
$30
and
un
der
$25
and
un
der
$30.
$40
and
un
der
$50
and
un
der
$60
and $70
un and
der over.
HOURS
25 50
Unand and
der un un
25. der der
50. 75.
Employees earning each classified amount during two weeks.
AND
State.
Aver Aver
age age
Aver
full hours Aver
age
Piece NumNum time
age amount
w
’kd
work ber
full earned
ber
hours
per
ers
of
of
per em time
per
or
biem two ploy week
em
time establishploy
weeks
ee
ployee
work m ’ts. ees.
during
of dur ly
ers.
estab- ing earn two
lish- two ings weeks.
m’ts. w’ks.
WAGES
TWO-WEEK PAY BOLLS.
no
T a b l e D . — AVERAGE
OF
f
All States.......... Piece..
T im e..
2
12
3 120.0 116.4 $22.44 $21.83
84 111.3 96.4 31.06 27.23
2
6
1
9
27
2
35
5
1
1
6
4
3
1
8
2
8
11
40
2
Total..
13
87 111.6
2
6
10
27
37
5
1
1
6
4
3
9
10
11
40
2
97.1
30.76
27.05
DRAWING FRAME TENDERS: Male.
3
7
6 118.0
28 115.7
97.1 $25.19 $21.10
78.4 22.76 16.16 " 2
1
7
1
4
2
5
T otal..
9
34 116.1
81.7
8
5
7
*
22.90
17.04
2
2
9
11
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
4
1
1
6
2
2
1
4
1
2
1
3
1
1
2
2
1
4
2
6
4
5
3
3
3
1
2
1
4
22
6
27
12
11
2
3
4
3
4
28
39
13
1
2
73 107.3
22 106.0
95.2 $27.15
99.1 27.26
Total..
2
95 107.4
96.1
27.17
1
5
1
5
1
27
8
32
12
3
1
24.54
1
6
6
35
44
3
1
000
New Hampshire Piece..
Time
\*f
\ >-* CO
DRAWING-FRAME TENDERS: Female.
1
GOODS.
All States.......... Piece..
Tim e..
LABOR— COTTON
CARD STRIPPERS: Male.
Other States... . Time..
5
27 114.2
90.1
19.07
15.19
4
1
2
9
11
All States.......... Piece..
Tim e..
1
7
73 107.3
49 111.4
95.2 27.15
94.1 22.75
24.38
19.64
1
4
5
2
5
3
27
17
32
23
3
T otal..
7
122 108.9
94.8 25.38
22.47
5
7
8
44
55
3
2
1
1
2
4
12
3
1
2
2
3
1
3
2
2
3
4
4
12
22
9
27
12
11
2
3
2
4
5
5
4
16
31
39
13
1
3
2
4
1
6
3
32
37
4
2
SLUBBER TENDERS: M ale.
2
2
11 120.0
89 108.0
1
2
3
11
33
7
40
Other States___ P iece..
Tim e..
6
2
14 120.0 109.6 25.27
5 117.6 78.0 23.95
22.95
15.94
1
2
2
7
1
5
1
T otal..
8
19 119.4 101.3 24.92
21.11
1
4
8
6
All States.......... Piece..
T im e..
10
2
114 119.4
5 117.6
97.1 38.13
78.0 23.95
33.69
15.94
3
1
3
16
2
40
1
52
1
1
2
Total..
12
119 119.3
96.3 37.56
32.95
4
3
18
41
53
1
2
95.6 $27.32 $22.11
95.3 41.53 36.82
1
J
|
1
1
1
. .
3
1
1
1
1
l
1
l
l
1
4
4
3
1
6
5
1
1
4
6
6
12
12
1
35
37
4
1
7
1
1
8
12
13
35
37
4
1
2
4
1
1
GENERAL
Alabama........... P iece..
New Hampshire Piece..
1 i': ”
SLUBBER TENDERS: Female.
3
2
5 108.0
10 108.0
70.0 $28.12 $18.21
63.4 21.14 12.50
T otal..
3
15 108.0
65.6
23.47
14.40
1
3
1
2
4
1
2
2
2
4*
1
3
2
6,
4
I
1
|
TABLES,
All States.......... Piece..
T im e..
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
4
4
1
3 '
8
14
21
32
45
13
2
- f -
SPEEDER TENDERS: M ale.
All States.......... Piece..
11
149 108.6
97.0 $32.30 $27.52
6
,
11
16
54
61
1
SPEEDER TENDERS: Fem ale.
All States.......... Piece..
T im e..
11
4
492 109.0
20 109.8
97.0 $32.10 $28.78
76.2 19.93 13.84
4
2
21
3
53
3
152
5
262
6
1
Total-.
12
512 109.0
96.2 31.62
28.19
6
24
56
157
268
1
2
2
3
3
2
1
2
2
2
8
3
7
11
1
46
5
53
5
94
240
19
3
5
3
3
2
4
11
7
12
51
58
94
240
19
3
■JLLA.
--- u
112
AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS AND AMOUNTS
ACTUALLY EARNED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME AN©
EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT, DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS,
BY STATES, 1918—Continued.
T a b l e D .—
MANUFACTURING— Continued.
Employees working each
classified per cent of full
time during two weeks.
$4 $5 $6 $8 $10 $12
75
and
Over Unand and and and and and
un 100. 100. der un un un un un un
$4. der der der der der der
der
100.
$10. $12.
$6.
$14
and
un
der
$16
and
un
der
$20
and
un
der
$25
and
un
der
1
1
2
1
1
$30
and
un
der
$40.
$40
and
un
der
9 111.1
90.9 $23.23 $18.84
4
2
3
3
SPINNERS, FRAME: Female.
Total..
2
5
6
828 107.6
155 113.6
155 115.4
13 1,138 109.5
91.6 $29.21 $24.88
89.3 21.50 17.09
88.7 19.08 14.57
26
7
4
60
13
15
100
22
37
225
417
67 ' 45
33
66
1
90.9
37
88
159
358
1
26.78
22.41
495
19
5
4
4
4
1
3
4
6
3
10
17
10
20
18
9
19
26
19
18
38
13
14
63
36
29
132
29
25
355
22
7
145
2
7
28
9
8
19
47
46
63
65
128
186
384
148
7
....
1
1
4
3
5
5
1
3
2
9
15
28
18
74
14
2
1
1
7
5
6
5
24
46
88
2
1
1
DOFFERS: Male.
New Hampshire Piece..
Time..
Total..
1
1
134 105.5
54 108.0
94.4 $32.03 $28.83
95.0 30.46 26.79
2
188 106.2
94.6
------
31.58
=
28.24
=
3
1
7
1
6
10
53
10
65
32
1
1
1
4
8
16
63
97
2
1
1
GOODS.
New Hampshire Time..
North Carolina. Time..
Other States___ Time..
LABOR— COTTON
4
$60
and $70
un and
der over.
$70.
OF
SPINNERS, FRAME: Male.
All States.......... Tim e..
$50
and
un
der
HOURS
25 50
Unand and
der un un
25. der der
50. 75.
Employees earning each classified amount during two weeks.
AND
State.
Piecework
ers
or
timeworkers.
Aver Aver
age
Aver
age
full hours Aver age
amount
Num Num tim e w ’kd age
full earned
ber ber hours per time
per
of
per em biof
em
estab em two p lo y week
lish ploy weeks ee
ployee
dur ly during
i n g . ees.
of
two
estab ing earn
lish two ings. weeks.
in g . w ’ks.
WAGES
TWO-WEEK PAY BOLLS— Continued.
North Carolina. Piece..
Tim e..
106.0
104.6
84.9
82-9
20.77
17.58
17.00
16.08
124794°— 10—Bull. 262-
T otal..
75 104.9
83.3
18.37
16.29
Other States___ T im e..
64 115.6
96.0 20.50
16.93
All States.......... Piece..
T im e..
151 105.6
176 109.7
93.4
91.4
30.76
22.59
27.49
19.68
327 107.8
92.3 26.39
23.29
Total..
12
1 2
21
5
12
6
29
10
28
118
1
11
12
13
13
149
24
14
6
14
5
26
10
40
20
31
50
55
93
18
55
32
DOFFERS: Female.
All States..
Piece..
Tim e..
113 108.0
35 108.0
84.6 $32.42 $25.03
89.4 25.04 20.73
TotaL.
148 108.0 I 85.7
30.67
22
24.01
2
56
30
....
1
.....
3 ....
43
2
10
______L
SPOOLER TENDERS: Female.
32 120.0
27 120.0
83.3 $18.86
96.2 16.48
3
4
4
7
3
14
10
4
10
Piece...
T im e..
1
1
T o ta l..
2
59 120.0
89.2 17.77
13.24
3
8
10
24
14
4
New Hampshire Piece..
T im e..
2
1
400 106.4
8 108.0
90.6 29.29
98.1 28.78
24.84
26.10
12
28
1
50
196
f2
114
5
3
408 106.4
Alabama.
$13.13
13.30
3
1
1
4
3
4
3
1
4
3
3
3
8
5
5
9
3
1
7
4
7
6
13
14
3
5
5
8
1
11
13
14
27
86
116
7
106
2
2
TotaL.
2
90.8 29.28
24.86
12
29
50
198
119
3
4
5
5
9
11
13
14
27
86
123
106
North Carolina. Piece..
T im e..
5
1
90 119.0 89.4 18.93
1 120.0 110.0 18.00
14.37
16.50
9
9
15
28
1
26
3
7
3
2
6
6
6
9
11
26
1
7
6
1
TotaL.
5
91 119.0
89.6 18.93
14.39
9
9
15
29
26
3
7
3
2
6
6
6
9
11
27
7
6
1
10.63
13.60
1
2
1
1
3
4
10
17
10
1
2
3
* ’ *2
5
1
5
8
15
1
6
3
3
2
6
13
Other States—
All States.
Piece..
T im e..
1
4
15 120.0
34 110.5
81.5 15. eo
91.6 16.37
TotaL.
4
49 113.4
88.5 16.13
12.69
3
2
7
27
30
15
7
Piece..
Tim e..
9
7
537 109.7
70 114.0
89.7 26.55
94 .4 17.85
21.99
14.95
25
2
42
6
75
7
248
30
144
25
3
14
3
7
7
1
17
4
17
4
26
4
30
11
33
20
59
16
96
122
7
107
2
TotaL.
13
607 110.2
90.3 25.55
21.18
27
48
82
278
169
3
17
7
8
21
21
30
41
53
75
96
129
107
2
FULL-TIME HOURS, HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS AND AMOUNTS
ACTUALLY EARNED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED PER CENT OF FULL-TIME AND
EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT, DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS,
BY STATES, 1918—Continued.
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
Employees working each
classified per cent of full
time during two weeks.
$4 $5 $6 $8 $10 $12 $14 $16 $20 $25 $30
75
and
Unand and and and and and and and and and and
Over
un un un un un un un un un un
der
un
un 100. 100.
$4. der der der der der der der der der der der
der
$40
100.
$40
and
un
der
$50
$50
and
un
der
$60
$60
and $70
un and
der over.
$70.
OF
Time..
9
22 117.3
93. fi *27. ft2
2
$22.06
3
13
1
4
1
1
3
11
5
WARPER TENDERS: Female.
$28.23
25.71
2
5
27.94
2
5
5
39
2
31
9
1
3
2
1
2
4
7
2
24
9
31
7
5
41
40
1
3
2
1
2
4
9
33
31
7 ____
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
New Hampshire Piece..
Tim e..
2
2
82 108.0 94.4 $32.22
11 108.0 106.5 26.06
T otal..
2
93 108.0
95.8 31.50
Other States___ Piece..
Tim e..
1
2
4 120.0
3 120.0
94.3 33.51
99.0 21.20
T otal..
3
7 120.0
96.3 28.23
22.89
2
4
1
Piece..
Time..
3
4
86 108.6 94.4 32.28
14 111.0 104.9 25.02
28.17
23.96
2
5
7
40
5
32
9
1
T otal..
5
27.58
2
5
7
45
41
1
All States..
100 109.0
95.8 31.26
26.87
17 57
1
1
___ ___ _ ___
3
2
3
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
3
1
4
1
8
3
25
9
31
8
1
1
4
5
11
34
31
8
......
LABOR---------------------------------------------------------------------------
WARPER TENDERS:: M ale.
All States. .
HOURS
25 50
Unand and
der un un
25. der der
50. 75.
Employees earning each classified amount during two weeks.
AND
State.
Piece
work
ers
or
timeworkers.
Aver Aver
age age
Aver
age
full hours Aver
age amount
NumNum time w-’kd full
earned
ber ber hours per time
per
of
of
per em bi
estab- em two p loy week
em
lish- ploy weeks ee
ployee
during
m ’ts. ees.
of dur ly
estab- ing earn two
ings.
lish- two
weeks.
m’ts. w ’ks.
WAGES
TWO-WEEK PAY BOLLS— Continued.
114
T a b l e D . — AVERAGE
BEAMER TENDERS: Male.
All States.......... Piece..
T im e..
4
4
19 120.0 112.0 $34.13
19 114.9 99.4 33.41
$31.45
29.05
1
2
11
3
6
11
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
6
8
1 2 ..
3
2
T otal..
6
38 117.5 105.7 33.77
30.25
2
3
14
17
2
1
1
2
1
4
6
20
3
3
3
4
13
25
15
1
4
2
5
12
3
34
14
17
1
1
1
5
7
15
48
17
1
9
29
30
42
10
1
2
1
5
1
6
BEAMER TENDERS: Female.
All States.......... Piece..
1
66 108.0
83.1 $32.84
$25.33
1
8
6
51
1
2J . . . .
SLASHER TENDERS: Male.
1
9
T otal..
10
68 108.0
9 1.9 $52.53
27 114.2 114.6 3 5 . 20
95 109.8
9 8.4
47.62
$44.74 . . . .
3 1.6 9 . . . .
2
42.09 . . . .
2
4
4
58
6
4
14
r
64
18
7
l | .........
1
1 .......
GENBKAL
All States.......... Piece..
T im e..
DRAWERS-IN: Female.
2
139 108.0
83.0 $34.90
4
11
36
66
22
Other States___ Piece..
Tim e..
3
5
7 120.0
9 117.3
88.7 20.38
87.8 22.31
15.11
16.38 *” i
1
1
3
1
2
4
3
1
Total..
8
16 118.5
88.2 21.47
15.83
1
2
3
5
5
1
All States......... Piece..
Time...
5
5
146 108.6
9 117.3
83.3 34.20
87. S 22.31
26.39
16.38
4
12
1
39
1
67
4
24
3
i
T otal..
10
155 109.1
83.5 33.51
25.81
5
13
39
71
27
3
2
1
2
1
2
4
7
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
----1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
3
6
7
6
7
10
6
16
31
30
42
10
31
31
42
10
1
2
1
2
1
1X5
$26.97
TABLES.
New Hampshire Piece..
Employees working each
classified per cent of full
time during two weeks.
Employees earning each classified amount during two weeks.
AND
State.
25 50
Unand and
der un un
25. der der
50. 75.
75
$4 $5 $6 $8 $10 $12
and
Over Unand and and and and and
un 100. 100. der un un un un un un
$4. der der der der der der
der
100.
$5. $6. $8. $10. $12. $14.
$16
and
un
der
$20.
$20
and
un
der
$25.
$25
and
un
der
$30.
$30
and
un
der
$40.
$40
and
un
der
$50.
$50
and
un
der
$60.
1
1
1
1
1
5
3
4
13
27
5
42
258
1
2
2
$60
and $70
un and
der over.
$70.
OF
$14
and
un
der
$16.
HOXJBS
Piece
work
ers
or
timeworkers.
Aver Aver
Aver
age age
full hours Aver
age
age amount
NumNum time w ’kd full
ber ber hours per time earned
per em bi
of
per
of
em
estab em two ploy week
lish ploy weeks ee
ployee
ly
during
i n g . ees.
of dur earn
estab- ing ings. two
lish- two
weeks.
m’ts. w’ks.
WAGES
TWO-WEEK PAY B O IL S — Continued.
116
AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS AND AMOUNTS
ACTUALLY EARNED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME AND
EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT, DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS,
BY STATES, 1918—Continued.
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
T a b l e D .—
3
12
6
31
14
289
2
2
1
3
1
6
1
29
6
2
2
1
2
10
1
28
29.24
2
2
4
7
30
6
2
2
3
3
10
29
2
29.38
2
3
1
20
14
6
2
3
1
5
7
26
2
1
63
1
346
15
4
1
5
1
2
1
5
1
13
24
I
94
51
258
1
64
347
15
4
1
5
1
2
6
14
24
95
51
258
1
2
2
25 120.0 103.4 $37.56
340 108.0 104.8 49.94
$32.48
48.43
North Carolina. Piece..
Tim e..
3
5
3 120.0 98.0 29.08
48 120.0 108.2 32.46
23. 91
29.57
T otal..
5
51 120.0 107.6 32.26
Other States.... T im e..
5
46 122.8 108.9 33.12
1
1
All States......... P iece..
Time..
3
14
3 120.0 98.0 29.08
459 111.3 105.4 45.75
23.91
43.68
6
10
1
19
Total..
14
462 111.4 105.3 45.64
43.55
6
10
20
1
1
3
WEAVERS: Male.
Alabama..
Piece..
T im e..
299 119.9
32 120.0
97.4 $29.13
64.4 19.47
$24.03
10.68
2
7
21
6
94
11
74
3
107
5
1
. 4
3
6 *” 2
2
4
2
5
4
16
4
13
3
20
1
40
2
52
6
59
71
11
1
Total..
331 120.0
94.2 28.19
22.74
9
27
105
77
112
1
9
2
6
9
20
16
21
42
58
59
71
11
1
6
1
GOODS,
1
4
Alabama........... Time..
New Hampshire Time..
LABOR— COTTON
LOOM FIXERS: Male.
Connecticut--- Piece..
Time..
360 109.7 103.2 37.12
110.0
37.95
35.18
9.84
29
363 109.7 102.8 37.12
34.97
Georgia............. Piece..
10
436 120.0
59 120.0
19.95
8.98
22
27
15
Total..
10
495 120.0
18.64
49
84
Total..
Time..
539 107.9
49 108.0
Maine................ Piece..
Time..
Total..
588 107.9
Massachusetts.. Piece..
2,316 107.'
94 107.1
Time..
Total..
20 2,410 107.
Time..
26. g
96.3 41.37
80.0 40.01
41.26
36.64
31.98
12.97
94.3 35.27
31.24
92 115
97.5 37.21
82.7 31.85
33.69
24.79
14
13.52
94.
97.2 37.10
197 108.7
95.6 36.17
North Carolina. Piece..
18
633 120.0
34 114.8
99.0 29.67
66.3 21.69
Time..
Total.."
Rhode Island... Piece..
Time..
South Carolina. Piece..
Time..
97.3 29.11
3.58
36
53
95.1 38.85
17. 11.32
34.40
4.06
13
20
16
94.7
!. 76
34.24
22.90
9.16
19 1,047 119.7
27.56
22.11
25 108.0 103.1 26.19
24.81
All States......... Piece..
Time..
7,355 111.8 96.3 34.22
354 112.7 56.0 27.
29.97
14.62
Total.. ~
7,709 111.9
94.5 33.8
68
4
15
72
16
92
12
364 .
19 .
104
383 .
126
67
48
1
315 1,571
49
205
653 .
12.
23
31
129 .
172
287
7.
179
294
100
20
34
10
28
30
25
34
23
26
19
20
19
20
27
87
27
97
15f.
23
167
97
15.
61
53
43
34
174
1
176
29.
54
54
25
47
35
175
205
47
9
45
5
111
5
148
2
361
2
951
14
470
55 .
2.
46
56
50
116
150
965
472
55 .
11 16
3.
12
2
14
1
26
73
110
2
481 225
1 0.
27.
16
14
74
112
491
225
27.
11
12
19
114
25 .
102
3
175
1
164
7.
34
1
12
5
167
43
19
15
22
65
87
25
313 1,557
14
2
94
2
45
119.7
Pennsylvania... Piece..
Total..
22
554 107.
3 108.0
95. 28.02
54.0 20. C
293 .
255
13
24.18
12.57
987 119.7
60 119.5
19
5
12
5
557 107.9
Total..
32
143
5
6
14
.
20
1
23
4
66
4
11
13
28
14
363 .
176
167
38
185
247
171
25
171
25
363 .
148
7
69
292.
2.
37
18
430
294 .
55
24
6
17
37
30
37
1
97
12
38
109
18.
401
76
993 1,568 4,131
51
45
63
310 477 1,044 1,613 4,194
179
179
415
15
225
TABLES,
1,029 108.0
2
30
119
61
96.5 35.42
41.0 31.47
New York......... Piece..
Total..
37.06
32.10
293 .
27
12
96
87
183 55
124 181
26 17
178
19
198
18
134 150 198
197
216
36
513
23
1,138 2,534 1,223 181
10 29 31.
31,148 2,563 1,254
GENERAL
1,009 108.0
20 108.0
New Hampshire Piece..
85.1 27.51
46.1 22.34
32
181
FULL-TIME HOURS, HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS AND AMOUNTS
ACTUALLY EARNED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME AND
EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT, DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS,
BY STATES, 1918—Continued.
MANUFACTURING—Continued.
AND
HOUES
State.
Piece
work
ers
or
timeworkers.
Employees working each
Aver Aver
Employees earning each classified amount during two weeks.
classified per cent of full
Aver
age
age
time during two weeks.
full hours Aver
age
age
NumNum tim e w ’kd full amount
ber hours per
ber
earned
per em tim e
per
of
of
bi75
estab- em tw o p lo y week
$4 $5 $6 $8 $10 $12 $14 $16 $20 $25 $30 $40 $50 $60
em
25 50
lish- ploy weeks ee
ployee Un- and and and
Over Unand and and and and and and and and and and and and and $70
ly during
dur earn
un un 100. 100. der un un un un un un un un un un un un un un and
of
m ’ts. ees.
$4. der der der der der der der der der der der der der der over.
estab- ing ings. two
der der
lish- two
weeks.
7 5. 100.
$5. $6. $8. $10. $12. $14. $16. $20. $25. $30. $40. $50. $60. $70.
m ’ts. w'ks.
WAGES
TWO-WEEK PAY BOLLS— Continued.
118
T a b l e D . — AVERAGE
OF
Alabama..
Piece..
Time..
8
5
378 120.5
93 120.0
89.8 $24.25
63.0 17.12
$18.53
9.21
11
21
48
17
130
32
87
15
102
8
68
3
63
11
23
7
5
11
3
12
9
19
21
30
4
31
4
35
7
58
14
12
14
21
40
34
35
42
72
71
63
31
2
1 . 2
3
7
10
17
44
63
177
48
48
31
Total..
8
471 120.4
84.5 22.85
16.69
32
65
162
102
110
34
Connecticut___ Piece..
Time..
4
1
374 109.7 103.3 33.35
1 110.0 15.0 35.54
31.25
4.84
3
1
2
34
29
306
2
T otal..
4
375 109.7 103.1 33.36
31.18
4
2
34
29
306
2
1
1
2
3
7
10
17
44
63
177
Piece..
Time..
10
7
494 119.8
72 118.8
83.8 22.98
67.4 21.00
16.49
12.03
35
15
63
17
134
14
175
10
82
16
5
25
15
10
2
11
2
30
7
24
8
40
6
32
2
53
6
103
11
85
9
60
3
21
1
Total..
10
566 119.6
81.6 22.73
15.93
50
80
148
185
98
5
40
12
13
37
32
46
34
59
114
94
63
22
47
4
96
236
10
96
Georgia..
Maine..
Piece..
Time..
Total..
Massachusetts.. Piece..
T im e..
5
2
611 107.9
49 108.0
5
660 107.9
97.8 36.82
33.71
20 3,705 107.8
80 107.8
9
98.5 32.71
60.4 31.64
29.65
18.48
98.1 36.34
95.0 42.72
33.37
37.99
5
2
21
2
7
23
84
59 109
17 16
426
20
80
4
67
12
438
29
79
467
436 2,671
8
19
1
1
4
25
11
1
1
1
4
2
12
1
13
15
33
1
1
2
6
13
13
15
33
51
9
5
10
28
4
39
57
6
75
8
108
9
216
6
343
7
2
135
31
16
1
246
166
16
1
798 1,612
4
20
371
14
LABOE----------------------------------------------------------------------------
WEAVERS: Female.
T o ta L .
20| 3,785 107.8
New Hampshire Piece..
Tim e..
97.7 32.69
29.42
446
444
2,526 108.0 98.1 34.62
55 108.0 100.0 22.
31.50
76
236
462
237
21.22
1
4
36
10
32
391 63
83
117
34
45
222 350
108.0
97.8 34.37
31.28
New York......... Piece..
183 108.0
91.1 32.24
27.31
37
102
25
North Carolina. Piece
T im e..
426 119.2
41 114.1
97.2 25.44
81.2 18.74
20.83
13.24
117
12
191
11
102
4
2,581
Total..
Total..
18
118.7
1,744
20.17
22.26
37
Rhode Island... Piece..
T im e..
585 107.8
6 108.0
96.4 35.90
7.4 33.12
32.47
2.26
101
107.8
95.5 35.57
32.16
624 118.
78 119.6
91. 24.20
57.3 19.06
19.00
9.13
238
18
187
5
256
192
l,i304 1,786 6,231
133
79
All States..
24
23
96
45
15
213
T otal..
702 118.9
88.0 23.63
Piece..
Tim e..
10,025 110.2
475 114.4
96.8 31.87
70.6 23.78
28.33
15.80
T otal..
10,500 110.4
95.6 31.51
27.76 329 536 1,397 1,865 6,364
105
106
17
35
40
163
2
55
211
26
78
40
1
Alabama........... T im e..
2
16 120.0 101.3 $17.96
$15.40
1
2
6 108.0 87.1 30.60
32 108.0 100.6 23.40
24.88
21.84
1
Total..
2
38 108.0
98.6 24.54
22.32
1
Other States___ T im e..
2
3 120.0 116.3 16.20
15.79
All States.......... Piece..
T im e..
1
6
6 108.0 87.1 30.60
51 112.5 101.8 21.27
24.88
19.46
1
T otal..
6
57 112.0 100.2 22.25
20.04
1
4
1
2
5
8
1
2
13
21
1
2
1
7
24 .
109
283
22
340
33
784 1,170 1,820 3,729 1,057
68
58
74
32
31 .
842 1,244 1,828 3,761
164
256
305
373
1
1
3
4
1
5
1
1
2
24
4
3
1
1
1
1
2
24
7
1
1
21
2
6
5
13
30
2
6
18
30
1
1
1
1
1
24 .
2
1 ....
2
3
3
5
29
4
3
1
5
1
2
3
3
5
5
29
7
1
119
4
1.
140
109
TRIMMERS OR INSPECTORS: Female.
New Hampshire Piece..
T im e..
14 .
45
22
380
15
27
354
TABLES.
14.07
371
GENERAL
119 108.0
Total.
1,253
202
Pennsylvania... Piece..
South Carolina. Piece..
Tim e..
1,632
101: 221 412 1,252 ~354~
2 45
1
1
T able D.—AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS AND AMOUNTS
ACTUALLY EARNED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME AND
EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT, DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS,
BY STATES, 1918—Concluded.
MANUFACTURING—Concluded.
120
TWO-WEEK PAY BOLLS—Concluded.
WAGES
Employees working each
classified per cent of full
time during two weeks.
75
$4 $5 $6 $8 $10 $12
Over Unand and and and and and
and
un 100. 100. der un un un un un un
der
$4. der der der der der der
100.
$5. $6. $8. $10. $12. $14.
$14
and
un
der
$16.
$16
and
un
der
$20.
$20
and
un
der
$25.
$30
and
un
der
$40.
23
32
$40
and
un
der
$50.
$50
and
un
der
$60.
$60
and $70
un a n d
der over.
$70.
29
3
429
104
56
432
104
56
OF
$25
and
un
der
$30.
Georgia..
7 104.3
280 120.5
Total..
287 120.1 103.8 24.9
Piece.
Time.
1 120.0
125 121.0
30.12
21.13
19.
15.37
10
Total..
126 121.0
21.20
15.40
10
221 107.3
4,009 105.4
31.82
36.74
24.65
34.87
New Hampshire Piece.
Time.
Total..
$18.79
25.15
4,230 105.5
Tim e.
Total.
377 119.5
104.2 23.07
Pennsylvania... Tim e.
156 109.8
3 29.06
15
48
3
140
30
12
143
30
12
12
21
17
15
65
243
63
677
32
19
22
15
80
1,073
1
725
46
64
34.33 103 239
24 120.0
353 119.
105.
North Carolina. Piece.
$18.07
22.71
23.63
23.03
28
361
46
43
734 1,205
389
780 1,248
664
17.25
20.
20.5
164
37
95
171
22
61
37
20
10
26
95
58
36
15
16
GOODS,
Piece.
Time.
LABOE— COTTON
OTHER EM PLOYEES: Male.
Alabama.
HOUES
25 50
Unand and
der un un
25. der der
50. 75.
Employees earning each classified amount during two weeks.
AND
State.
Piece
work
ers
or
timeworkers.
Aver Aver
age
Aver
age
full hours Aver age
age amount
NumNum tim e w'kd full
ber hours per
earned
ber
per
per em tim e
of
of
estab- em two p loy bi
em
lish- ploy weeks ee week ployee
of
dur ly during
m 'ts. ees.
estab ing earn
two
lish two ings. weeks.
i n g . w ’ks.
All States.......... Piece..
T im e..
10
253 1 108.5
14 4,923 107.9
81.8 30.67
99.8 34.45
23.74 28 28
32.38 143 262
33
340
71
90
899 2,444
3 19
835 100
6
36
2
29
9
66
13
96
11
117
4
143
18
266
34
510
471 31
47
814 1,321 706
3
446
115
T otal..
14 5,176 107.9
98.9 34.27
31.96 171 290
373
970 2,534
838 119
42
31
75 104 109
128
147
284
544
861 1,368
449
115
38
113
75
9
95
737
63
OTHER EMPLOYEES: Female.
98.0
118.0
68.4 $14.03
91.2 15.80
$10.55
1 2.“
T otal..
116.7
15.68
12.45
New Hampshire P iece..
T im e..
332 107.3
985 95.
Alabama.
P iece..
T im e..
T otal..
1,317
18.7
86.1 26.25
84.3 24.95
1.
22 .
42
78
120
247
115 .
582 .
17
23
6
14
697 .
40
20
1
10
4
20
5.
26 .
1.
9
23 .
18
27
84.1 25.28
15.72
13.56
10
11
32
12
19
265
465
37
47
75
20.
7.
122
27 .
49
75
20.
7.
124
27 .
3 .
18
116.6
99.3 15.87
13.72
24
31 .
108.0
107.5
96.7 25.49
80.0 19.51
22.
13.94
5
10
8.
1 5.
110.0
89.0
45
104
133
305
129 .
645 .
17
41
7
20
149
438
774 .
58
27
TABLES,
Total..
Pennsylvania... Piece..
T im e..
GENEBAL
120.0 110.5 16.99
116.0 97.4 15.
North Carolina. P iece..
T im e..
21.
22.37
1
28
Total..
Other States.. . . Piece..
Tim e..
A ll States..
8.58
120.0 57.6 17.78
6.82
8.57
Total..
117.3
66.2 15.18
Piece..
Tim e..
364 107.5
1,161 98.7
86.9 25.65
85.1 23.70
21.
20.95
Total..
1,525
85.5 24.16
21.05
19
45
100
12
49
33
16
43
15
45
44
161
83
404
60
266
to
M
able
E .~
AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULL
TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, IN THE UNITED STATES, BY YEARS, 1911 TO 1918.
122
T
FINISHING.
lln this table the figures opposite each group of years are for identical establishments. When a second line is shown for 1918 it contains all data obtained for 1918, whether or not
comparable data for 1916 were available.]
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
week were—
U n and
Over der un
60.
der
cts. 10
cts.
12
and
un
der
14
cts.
107
57
283
323
206
244
32
64
11
10
8
14
14
18
16
20
25
and
and
and
and
un and
under
under
under
under
der
25
18
20
30
16
cts.
cts.
cts.
cts.
cts.
30
and
un
der
40
cts.
748
57.5 SO.133
.137
57.2
$7.63
7.82
364
404
128
187
196
157
19 establishments 1912
1913
714
787
57.7
57.7
.137
.142
8.20
318
325
187
232
209
230
51
60
327
315
234
279
54
75
10
14
12
32
18 establishments 1913
1914
801
785
57.4
56.'2
.142
.143
8.17
8.05
373
456
198
158
230
168
54
49
331
304
285
303
73
92
21
23
33
11
21 establishments 1914
1916
920
867
56.0
55.7
.146
.175
8.19
9.76
591
630
158
164
168
64
49
14
311
37
376
154
128
260
36
281
17
119
1
1
24 establishments 1916
1918
892
55.8
54.7
.176
.263
9.83
14.39
678
654
164
85
108
62
14
37
156
312
4
305
33
133
286
1
433
1
129
Laborers, dyehouse,
male:
30 establishments 1911
1912
1,229
1,268
57.7
57.2
.144
.153
8.32
8.75
415
419
575
649
230
200
56
40
369
157
577
550
202
486
13
25
7
10
27 establishments 1912
1913
1,179
1,120
57.4
57.4
.154
.153
8.83
8.77
335
339
649
575
195
206
24
27
160
210
497
408
465
443
22
25
11
4
33 establishments 1913
1914
1,167
1,267
57.5
56.1
.149
.153
8.56
8.55
333
822
513
154
321
289
99
99
206
206
408
437
429
403
21
96
1
7
2
33 establishments 1914
1916
1,275 56.0
1,214 I 56.3
.153
.174
8.57
9.76
858
787
154
156
261
239
97
105
195
50
427
135
438
240
95
427 ;
7
248
2
2
32
1
1
6
GOODS.
72
40
50
and 60
un cts.
der and
60 over.
cts.
OF
Laborers,
bleach
house, male:
19 establishments 1911
1912
40
and
un
der
50
cts.
LABOR— COTTON
10
and
un
der
12
cts.
HOURS
60.
AND
Over
48
57
54
and and and
un under under
der 57.
60.
54.
WAGES
Av- AvAv
Num
erage
Occupation, ssx, and
ber of IS? earn- full
number of estab Year. em time ings time
lishments
ploy- hours per weekly Unearn- der
per
week. hour.
48.
9
4
202
36
429
31
67
64
1
3
79
72
140
152
33
32
7
9
3
2
103
106
97
104
3
1
84
62
130
139
16
28
8
12
2
4
8.67
8.66
79
92
104
70
4
1
1
2
60
45
171
200
40
52
12
10
4
7
.152
.178
8.61
9.99
92
60
48
47
4
1
1
45
2
182
40
51
76
10
103
5
34
56.5
55.5
.181
.276
10.22
15.30
60
31
72
34
1
2
40
77
104
58
53
179
166
55.8
55.4
.479
.483
26.68
26.75
32
29
75
70
11 establishments 1912
1913
123
107
55.8
55.9
.488
.484
27.20
27.01
29
33
70
37
11 establishments 1913
1914
124
123
54.9
53.0
.482
.510
26.41
27.01
33
63
14
lOestablishments 1914
1916
118
107
53.0
53.1
.511
.526
27.05
27.89
1
58
49
11 establishments 1916
1918
122
115
53.3
53.2
.533
.711
28.42
37.78
1
1
49
53
Printers, male:
12establishments 1911
1912
156
164
56.9
56.7
.489
.487
27.79
27.54
57
62
13
14
12establishments 1912
1913
137
133
57.4
57.1
.472
.470
27.04
26.78
66
64
19
13
12 establishments 1913
1914
147
159
56.3
55.5
.479
.518
26.85
28.57
45
44
13
1
11 establishments 1914
1916
152
155
55.5
55.2
.516
.548
28.51
30.11
44
29
1
3
13establishments 1916
1918
176
142
55.1
54.5
.553
.797
30.34
43.38
29
3
.173
.273
9.76
15.17
156
145
287
331
Laborers, color m ix
ing, male:
12 establishments 1911
1912
263
270
57.7
57.4
.146
.147
8.45
8.45
90
103
12 establishments 1912
1913
243
246
58.4
58.6
.145
.149
8.46
8.73
12 establishments 1913
1914
288
317
57.5
56.8
.151
.153
11 establishments 1914
1916
295
255
56.5
56.2
13 establishments 1916
1918
281
277
Engravers, male:
12establishments 1911
1912
2
44
242 ;
283
2
606
386
34
163
59
1
1
9
114
94
54
64
2
2
1
18
1
3
78
70
42
32
2
2
18
10
1
64
39
47
81
2
1
2
37
26
78
73
2
6
2
26
5
82
6
12
104
15
18
5
9
13
13
123
124
4
18
17
9
8
22
11
88
93
4
3
17
16
8
8
11
6
107
119
7
.3
16
4
8
20
6
5
112
67
7
59
5
20
1
5
2
79
8
67
131
6
1
I
123
117
47
56.7
56.0
TABLES.
84
26
1,194
1,450
GENERAL
105
1
34 establishments 1916
1918
E.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK,
AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULLTIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, IN THE UNITED STATES, BY YEARS, 1911 TO 1918—Concluded.
124
T able
FINISHING—Concluded.
A v
erage
earn
ings
per
hour.
A v
erage
full
time
weekly U n
earn der 48.
ings.
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
week were—
60.
412
409
57.9 $0,149
.151
57.8
$8.61
8.73
118
123
201
201
93
85
20 establishments 1912
1913
422
395
58.1
57.8
.150
.153
8.72
8.85
101
110
201
193
120
92
19 establishments 1913
1914
344
359
57.7
56.7
.156
.161
8.98
9.12
115
185
137
61
19 establishments 1914
1916
359
326
56.7
55.9
.161
.192
9.12
10.73
185
225
23 establishments 1916
1918
363
308
56.0
55.3
.195
.279
10.88
15.40
Folders, male:
19 establishments 1911
1912
268
277
57.4
57.2
.230
.246
19 establishments 1912
1913
276
250
57.7
57.1
19 establishments 1913
1914
266
255
20 establishments 1914
1916
24 establishments 1916
1918
12
and
un
der
14
cts.
14
30
18
25
20
16
and
and
and
and
and
un and
un
under under under der
der under
25
18
20
30
40
16
cts.
cts.
cts.
cts.
cts.
cts.
213
180
100
128
195
204
124
114
92
113
172
101
112
185
61
58
113
43
101
15
185
66
246
255
58
36
59
17
15
13.16
14.06
158
150
38
68
72
59
58
108
27
36
.243
.250
13.99
14.20
120
145
68
34
88
71
91
36
33
56.8
56.0
.247
.273
13.95
15.18
167
168
28
22
71
65
260
300
55.7
54.8
.272
.306
15.05
16.72
189
271
22
20
49
9
166
361
360
54.9
54.3
.303
.427
16.57
23.14
327
356
20
14
4
197
93
29
50
and 60
un cts.
der and
60 over.
cts.
28
108
10
115
114
146
70
111
61
LABOR— COTTON
11
40
and
un
der
50
cts.
OF
10
and
un
der
12
cts.
7
145
33
GOODS.
Calender t e n d e r s ,
male:
20 establishments 1911
1912
U nand
Over der un
60. 8 der
cts. 10
cts.
HOXTHS
Over
57
54
48
and and and
un under under
der 57.
60.
54.
AND
A v
erage
full
time
hours
per
week.
WAGES
Num
Occupation, sex, and
ber of
number.of estab Year. em
lishments.
ploy
ees.
Knotters, female:
19 establishments 1911
1912
?S1
296
56.9
56.1
.116
.121
6.59
6.78
183
219
53
40
45
37
131
109
23
57
18
16
32
35
K establishments 1912
1913
300
274
56.5
55.9
.121
.118
6.82
6.54
194
201
40
44
66
29
134
125
53
59
16
26
35
23
19 establishments 1913
1914
279
282
55.8
54.6
.117
.122
6.51
6.69
206
251
44
17
29
14
126
130
75
75
14
46
23
10
20 establishments 1914
1916
285
317
54.6
54.4
.122
.139
6.66
7.57
254
300
17
8
14
9
130
59
78
142
46
76
10
15
23 establishments 1916
1918
351
292
54.4
53.9
.140
.208
7.61
11.19
7
334
285
8
9
59
165
5
76
7
25
71
9
60
15
108
2
30
Other
employees,
male:
23 establishments 1914
1916
7,546
7,923
56.9
56.2
.172
.205
9.78
11.48
25
36
39
24
64 4,391
52 5,367
951
1,300
1,734
883
158 1,366 2,581
408
844
68
1,220
1,633
537
1,940
790
1,738
504
604
1918
8,648
8,492
56.3
55.9
.206
.302
11.55
16.82
36
72
24
9
52 5,789
96 6,428
1,300
752
1,172
805
Other
employees,
female:
19 establishments 1914
1916
1,857
1,961
54.4
54.2
.136
.161
7.38
8.72
10
36
....
40 1,654
42 1,736
77
131
21 establishments 1916
1918
2,188
2,173
54.2
54.0
.159
.235
8.64
12.69
36
33
....
42 1,963
31 2,109
131
23 establishments 1918
2,218
54.0
.235
12.71
36
25 establishments 1916
15
23
243
531
39
82
9
27
2
32
674
579
3,480 2,130
84
744
29
210
32
73
70
1
416
9
851
22
1,795
95
2,056
143
2,046
1,585
76
16
472
148
633
597
235
389
127
282
127
174
111
301
12
56
16
156
1
666
53
534
70
267
186
185
343
301
860
62
1
53
70
186
343
16
31 2,151
1
1
15
310
316
i
ISO
OX
126
Table F.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULLTIME WEEKLY EARNINGS IN EACH STATE, BY YEARS, 1916 AND 1918.
[In this table the figures for both years are for identical establishments.]
Year.
HOUES
LABORERS, BLEACH HOUSE: Male.
60.0 $0.175 $10.50
.259 14.64
56.6
3
282
322
55.7
54.3
.168
.254
9.35
13.75 *59*
159
99
55.0
54.0
.193
.284
10.59
15.33
159
99
45
32
57.7
55.7
.180
.245
10.33
13.62
26
32
90
85
54.8
54.8
.184
.247
10.08
13.52
90
85
255
218
54.7
54.4
.173
.271
9.50
14.73
249
213
73
55
58.9
56.3
.170
.296
16.50
959
892
55.8
54.7
.176
.263
9.83
14.39
2
154
164
1 0 .0 0
34
3
72'
55
41
27
11
678
654
124
85
1
21
31
2
28
1
14
2
14
97
54
81
29
116
2
23
83
50
8
19
1
3
7
6
23
5
32
51
26
13
37
2
13
6
3
40
33
108
62
36
109
54
1
2
36
69
13
48
3
7
5
312
305
33
1
21
164
85
6
6
19
1
14
37
156
4
67
22
138
39
81
1
10
42
4
1
97
46
3
10
8
30
3
133
286
1
433
1
129
6
GOODS.
Total:
24 establishments . . . . 1916
1918
55
81
LABOE— COTTON
1916
1918
Massachusetts:
5 establishm ents......... 1916
1918
New Hampshire:
3 establishments.......... 1916
1918
New Jersey:
2 establishments........... 1916
1918
New York:
3 establishm ents......... 1916
1918
Rhode Island:
7 establishm ents......... 1916
1918
Other States:
1916
2 establishments..........
1918
OF
Connecticut:
2 establishments..........
50
and 60
un cts.
der and
60 over.
cts.
AKD
Num
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
Employees whose full-time hours per
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
Aver
week were—
age
full
30
40
12
16
18
20
25
time
8
10
14
Over 54
57
and and and
week Un
Unand and and and and and and
48 and and
un un un un un un un un
un
un
and
Over
der
ly
un
60.
der der der der der
der
der
der der der
earn der 48. un un
60.
8
der
40
50
14
30
der der
16
18
20
25
ings.
cts. 10 12
60.
57.
cts. cts. cts.
54.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
cts.
WAGES
State and number of
establishments.
Aver Aver
age
full age
time earn
hours ings
per
per hour.
week.
LABORERS, DYEHOUSE: Male.
Connecticut:
3 establishments..........
1916
1918
8
52
271
334
58
43
397
481
55.3
55.4
.178
.272
9.82
15.02
334
439
55.7
54.8
.196
.317
10.91
17.35
302
379
69
61
58.3
55.8
.195
.255
11.04
14.22
57
61
154
174
60.0
60.0
.118
.188
7.06
11.27
64
109
54.0
54.0
.183
.290
9.89
15.65
64
109
110
91
59.2
57.6
.141
.231
8.35
13.09
5
37
30
75
54
1,194
1,450
56.7
56.0
.173
.273
9.76
15.17
707
972
156
145
287
331
?
126
145
60
32
12
9
154
174
2
3
11
53
2
1
92
2
93
101
128
74
169
1
187
125
1
22*
188
123
1
212
195
17
38
30
31
1
2
1
10
65
70
6
6
31
1
30
1
1
44
9
4
31
28
73
5
1
27
1
33
3
3
67
38
10 :
3
2
6
1
12
25
3
2
606
386
34
39
1
11
20
16
16
30
5
105
1
84
26
117
47
202
36
429
31
242
283
1
2
29
5
22
8
21
47
48
14
19
112
14
13
12
19
9
16
22
13
2
5
16
8
30
18
7
24
1
1
2
40
77
104
58
53
163
59
1
1
TABLES.
Total:
34 establishments......... 1916
1918
59.4 $0.180 $10.71
57.3
.263 15.06
GENERAL
Massachusetts:
9 establishments........... 1916
1918
New Hampshire:
3 establishments.......... 1916
1918
New Jersey:
2 establishments.......... 1916
1918
North Carolina:
8 establishments........... 1916
1918
Rhode Island:
3 establishments.......... 1916
1918
Other States:
6 establishments.......... 1916
1918
66
95
LABORERS, COLOR MIXING: Male.
Connecticut:
2 establishments.......... 1916
1918
Massachusetts:
1916
3 establishments........
1918
Rhode Island:
1916
4 establishments........
1918
Other States:
4 establishments.......... 1916
1918
Total:
13 establishments...
1916
1918
37
30
60.0 $0,183 $10.98
58.5
.278 16.24
37
21
9
130
145
55.8
55.0
.176
.273
9.81
14.99
70
114
53
51
54.2
54.1
.179
.271
9.67
14.67
53
51
61
51
57.9
56.4
.193
.288
11.14
16 ?5
26
37
281
277
56.5
55.5
.181
.276
10.22
15.30
149
211
60
31
60
31
35
13
1
72
34
1
to
•4
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
8
Unand
der un
8 der
cts. 10
cts.
10
and
un
der
12
cts.
12
and
un
der
14
cts.
14
and
un
der
16
cts.
16
and
un
der
18
cts.
18
and
un
der
20
cts.
20
and
un
der
25
cts.
25
and
un
der
30
cts.
30
and
un
der
40
cts.
40
and
un
der
50
cts.
50
and
un cts.
der and
60 over.
cts.
AND
Employees whose full-time hours per
week were—
Aver
age
full
time
Over 54'
57
week Un
48
and
and and
ly
der
un
un
48.
60. Over
un
earn
60.
der
ings.
der der
ah
ou.
57.
54.
WAGES
State and number of
establishments.
Num
ber of
Year. em
ploy
ees.
Aver Aver
age
full age
tim e cam
hours per
per
week. hour.
128
Table F.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULLTIME WEEKLY EARNINGS IN EACH STATE, BY YEARS, 1916 AND 1918—Continued.
ENGRAVERS: M ale.
27.70
38.75
10
19
10
.561
.673
29.85
35.53
19
27
16
15
..533
.711
28.42
37.78
49
53
72
60
19
21
54.5
54.0
.509
.720
35
42
53.1
52.7
122
115
53.3
53.2
1
1
1
1
.
i
j
.
2
1
I
................i.........
1
2
1
|
4
52
46
g
2
11
2
3
25
6
g
33
26
5
82
6
12
104
5
1
13
17
3
1
15
4
41
64
19
PRINTERS : M ale.
Connecticut:
2 establishments.
1916
1918
18
18
54.0 $0,628 $33.89 ... L . .
54.0
.797 43.07
1916
1918
82
69
55.6
54.2
.515
.833
28.41
45.19
Rhode Island:
1916
4 establishments.......... 1918
37
28
54.5
54.7
.589
.803
32.05
43.93
Other States:
1916
4 establishments.......... 1918
39
27
55.4
55.0
.563
.698
31.14
38.40
176
142
55.1
54.5
.553
.797
30.34
43.38
Massachusetts:
3 establishments. .
Total:
13 establishments........
1916
1918
53
69
■
i
i
i
I
18
18
(
29
37
28
19
33
36
27
144
142
4
29
4
1
27
3
1
1
1
2
1
26
2
9
23
3
5
20
1
5
2
79
8
67
131
GOODS,
16
LABOR— COTTON
1916
1918
37
35
53.1 $0.526 $27.88
53.2
.738 39.20
OF
Total:
11 establishments........
I
30
16
68
52
HOUES
Massachusetts:
3 establishments.......... 1916
1918
Rhode Island:
4 establishments. .
1916
1918
Other States:
4 establishments.......... 1916
1918
CALENDER TENDERS: Male.
C> Total:
23 establishments......... 1916
1918
33
32
60.0 $0.191 $11.47
57.0
.270 15.38
19
73
83
56.3
55.8
.173
.264
9.68
14.65
31
47
49
51
57.6
55.6
.190
.252
10.91
14.00
30
51
34
54.7
54.6
.195
.291
10.68
15.90
104
81
54.2
54.2
.210
.300
58
27
56.4
54.9
363
308
56.0
55.3
33
13
30
3
23
1
7
16
30
25
18
20
11
31
20
46
34
4
19
23
8
7
18
1
11.37
16.27
104
81
10
18
68
1
6
52
2
27
1
.201
.312
11.34
17.10
35
23
16
7
4
1
11
20
25
1
9
16
2
.195
.279
10.88
15.40
246
255
58
36
59
17
15
66
1
114
146
70
7
145
2
88
4
13
42
36
14
19
13
32
30
GENERAL
Connecticut:
2 establishments........... 1916
1918
Massachusetts:
5 establishments........... 1916
1918
New Jersey:
2 establishments........... 1916
1918
New York:
3 establishments........... 1916
1918
Rhode Island:
7 establishments........... 1916
1918
Other States:
4 establishments........... 1916
1918
!
Massachusetts:
6 establishments........... 1916
1918
N ew Hampshire:
2 establishments........... 1916
1918
New York:
3 establishments........... 1916
1918
Rhode Island:
7 establishments........... 1916
1918
Other States:
6 establishments........... 1916
1918
Total:
24 establishments......... 1916
1918
54. 6 $0,299 $16.26
54.0
.409 22.07
36
42
55.0
54.0
54
43
54.8
54.9
77
100
4
14
2
3
27
17
3
3
45
28
7
27
17
24
i
4
.259
.374
14.22
20.17
36
42
19
1
11
4
6
20
.315
.421
17.29
23.10
54
43
1
5
48
18
123
126
54.0
54.0
.334
.487
18.02
26.30
123
126
57
49
57.2
55.4
.258
. 35S
14.75
19.76
37
45
6
14
4
361
360
54.9
54.3
.303
.427
16.57
23.14
327
356
20
14
4
14
2
10
15
12
6
95
6
9
101
l
15
1
28
25
20
3
21
4
2
2
4
87
18
50
27
197
93
16
173
1
28
21
129
91
100
TABLES.
FOLDERS: M ale.
State and number of
establishments.
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
8
Unand
der un
8 der
cts. 10
cts.
10
and
un
der
12
cts.
12
and
un
der
14
cts.
14
16
and and
un un
der der
16
18
cts. cts.
•
18
and
un
der
20
cts.
20
and
un
der
25
cts.
3
30
2
62
2
20
1
22
3
1
1
8
25
and
un
der
30
cts.
30
40
50
and and and
un un un cts.
der der der and
40
50
60 over.
cts. cts. cts.
Massachusetts:
5 establishments..........
105
94
54.0
54.0
.140
.190
7.56
10.26
53
51
127
84
54.0
53.2
.143
.216
7.74
11.51
1916
1918
66
63
55.9
54.6
.128
.212
7.17
11.57
. . . 1916
1918
351
292
54.4
53-9
.140
.208
7.61
11.19
1916
1918
53
51
__ 1916
1918
New York:
3 establishments..........
Rhode Island:
7 establishments.
Other States:
8 establishments........
Total:
23 establishments.
j
33
65
46
127
77
7
7
4
49
63
8
9
334
285
8
9
30
61
5
7
11
17
7
18
12
19
1
15
8
25
25
5
6
9
4
1
18
26
7
3
59
165
5
76
7
25
71
9
60
15
108
2
30
11
Connecticut:
2 establishments
1916
1918
Massachusetts:
6 establishments.......... 1916
1918
New Hampshire:
1916
3 establishments
1918
746
760
24
59.8 $0.198 $11.83
.290 16.76 "*8* 7
57.9
2,821
3,046
55.8
55.8
.197
.282
10.94
15.68
404
408
55.8
54.9
.217
.334
12.14
18.30
20
34
2
1
3
42
328
42
89
612
301
25
24
35 1,738
43 2,033
956
661
11
165
61
108
1
1
21
14
382
393
%
7
29
1
4
15
187
340
1
107
40
40
555
45
94
5
66
2
4
1
280
5
452
12
598
49
628
58
464
164
765 1,384
135
537
23
190
15
29
26
16
2
22
108
41
1
158
21
29
205
3
44
1
13
2
4
38
120
GOODS.
OTHER EMPLOYEES: M ale.
LABOR— COTTON
$7.75
11.17
105
94
OF
54.0 $0,144
54.0
.207
1916
1918
HOURS
KNOTTERS: Female.
AND
Employees whose full-time hours per
week were—
Aver
age
full
Over 54
time
57
48 and
week Un
and un and
ly
un
der
60. Over
un der
earn 48.
60.
der
der 57.
ings.
60.
54
WAGES
Num
ber of
Year. em
ploy
ees.
Aver Aver
age
full age
time earn
hours ings
per
per hour.
week.
130
T able F.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULL
TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS IN EACH STATE, BY YEARS, 1916 AND 1918—Concluded.
New Jersey:
2 establishments.......... 1916
402
365
58.3
56.7
.200
1918
.270
11.65
15.31
1918
1,195
1,032
55.3
55.6
.214
.301
1918
2,303
2,277
55.1
55.2
1916
1918
777
604
1916
1918
8,648
8,492
New York:
3 establishments.......... 1916
Rhode Island:
7 est,f».hlish m p.nt.s............ 1916
Other States:
2 establishments..........
264
335
115
11.83
16.70
1,156
978
6
21
33
33
.217
.330
11.93
18.21
2,206
44 2,041
2
4
64
93
105
59.1
57.7
.197
.307
11.66
1
302
423
253
19
25
56.3
55.9
.206
.302
11.55
16.82
1,172
805
275
330
16
16
17.57
Total:
25 fistahljshmfvpts
9
326
36
72
94
5?
96
9
5,789
6,428
1,300
752
5
23
21
4
10
16
54
19
141
4
102
26
71
20
184
61
2
20
12
4
17
16
233
290
20
437
255
93
325
89
304
80
23
76
164
411
10
506
44
604
214
242
839
228
733
37
282
204
110
174
106
71
186
33
196
674
2,046
579
1,585 3,480 2,130
4
1
21
3
16
2
26
70
1
416
9
2
1
156
5
6
11
15
851 1,795 2,056
22
95
143
4
4
26
14
6
2
114
39
1
20
1
62
84
744
210
29
32
73
4
1
2
OTHER EMPLOYEES: Female.
Massachusetts:
4 establishments.
New York:
3 establishments
Rhode Island:
7 establishments.
Other States:
3 establishments.
55.0 $0.142
54.7
.219
$7.80
11.96
4
1916
1918
702
786
53.5
53.7
.160
.238
8.55
12.77
34
23
7.10
1 21
21
!
105
395
57
85
19
50
7
1
1
1
1
4
34
25
15
24
150
101
11 21
55
47
57
53
11
455
398
54.0
54.0
.159
.209
8.61
11.27
1
___|........
455
398
1
585
524
5
1916
1918
252
230
55.8
53.9
.155
.252
8.66
2
13.58
1916
1918
2,188
2,173
54.2
54.0
.159
.235
8.64
12.69
36
33
21
10
1
1
56
67
1916
1918
9.15
13.86
14
18
93
48
10.22
.169
.257
93
145
23
.125
.183
54.0
54.0
36
230
56.9
55.7
1
1
14
54
73
585
529
63
647
742
86
1916
1918
43
140
1916
1918
Total:
21 establishments.........
121
144
98
220
42 1,963
31 2,109
16
16
112
115
1
2
2
5
5
1
120
112
51
22
3
4
25
120
172
3
77
7
53
81
98
199
30
107
5
117
10
5
2
34
73
14
52
19
27
50
18
14
43
46
3
12
55
18
1
1
666
534
70
267
186
185
343
301
860
62
296
310
36
7
1
131
131
21
TABLES,
New Jersey:
2 establishments
121
1916
1918
GENERAL
Connecticut:
2 establishments..
3
5
8
5
156
1
53
6
•1
CO
132
Table G.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULLTIME WEEKLY EARNINGS FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, BY STATES, 1918.
FINISHING.
Aver
age
earn
ings
per
hour.
Employees whose full-time hours per
week were—
Aver
age
full
51
Over 57
time
weekly Unand
54
and
un
54.
and un 60. Over
earn der der
60.
under der
ings. 51. 54.
57.
60.
Employees whose earnings per hour were—
8 10 12 14
and and and and
un un un under der der d^r
10 12 14 16
cts. cts. cts. cts.
16
and
un
der
18
cts.
20
and
un
der
25
cts.
25
and
un
der
30
cts.
30
and
un
der
40
cts.
29
14
116
67
138
39
40
and
un
der
50
cts.
50
and 60
un cts.
der and
60 over.
cts.
HOURS
18
and
un
der
20
cts.
LABORERS, BLEACH HOUSE: Male.
56.6 $0,259 $14.64
254 13.75
54.3
New Hampshire.
Piece.
Time.
54.0
54.0
.322
.284
17.39
15.31
1
Total™
54.0
.284
15.33
99
New Jersey........
New York..........
Rhode Island__
Other States......
Time.
Time.
Time.
Time.
218
55
55.7
54.8
54.4
56.3
.245
.247
.271
.296
13.62
13-52
14.73
16.50
17
190
34
All States...........
Piece.
Time.
1
891
54.0
54.7
.322
.263
17.39
14.39
72
14.39
72
TotaL
24
54.7
41
150
490
85
81
81
23
4
46
30
10
164
85
164
85
19
62
433
1
128
286
433
129
l
169
92
187
2
125
1
1
211
25
170
31
1
212
195
31 .......| ........
33
19
10
LABORERS, DYEH OUSE: Male.
Connecticut.......
Massachusetts...
Time.
Time.
3
9
95
481
57.3 $0,263 $15.06
55.4
.272 15.02
New Hampshire.
Piece.
Time.
1
3
58
381
54.2
54.9
.400
.304
Total..
3
439
54.8
.317
265
52
69
21.66
16.70
48
321
10
17.35
369
2
i
10 j
145
43
1
1
60
!
60 |
!
1
1
1
" "I""
!
!
1
,
r
1
1
1
I
[
1
I
LABOR-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Time.
Time.
OF
81
322
Connecticut.......
Massachusetts...
AND
Num
ber of
estab
lish
ments.
Aver
Num age
ber of full
em time
ploy hours
per
ees.
week.
WAGES
State.
Piece
work
ers
or time
work
ers.
New Jersey___
..... !......
Piece.
Time.
1
2
2
59
56.0
55.8
.282
.254
15.79
14.17
2
59
Total..
2
61
55.8
.255
14.22
61
Piece.
Time.
2
8
5
169
60.0
60.0
.275
.185
16.52
11.11
5
169
Total..
8
174
60.0
.188
11.27
174
Rhode IslandOther States...
Time.
Time.
4
6
113
91
54.0
57.6
.288
.231
15.57
13.09
113
32
5
54
All States........
Piece.
Time.
4
35
65
1,389
54.7
56.0
.386
.267
21.09
14.89
48
731
12
185 2
5
326
North Carolina
Total..
35
1,454
56.0
.273
15.17
2
779
197
i
—
i
145
331
1
—
---- I
30
2
29
t
i
30
31
1
5
i
1 |
6
,
31 | 30
28
73
6
31
30
28
73
5
16
1
5
3
6
6
67
12
39
25
3
8
598
25
362
31
3
606
387
34
20
1145 26
47
36
31
1
285
26
47
36
J 31
286
1
1 1
Connecticut. . .
Massachusetts..
Rhode IslandOther S ta tes-.
145
51
51
58.5 $0,278 $16.24
55.0
.273 14.99
54.1
.271 14.67
56.4
16.25
Total.
277
55.5
.276
13
22
112
22
7
34
163
21
15.30
138
73
31
TABLES.
Time.
Time.
Time.
Time.
GENERAL
LABORERS, COLOR M IXING: Male.
59
ENGRAVERS: Male.
3
4
4
52
21
42
T otal..
11
115
53.2 $0,738 $39.20
54.0
.726 38.75
52.7
.673 35.53
5
4
13
10
22
35
4
.711
9
45
39
1
i
1
.......1........
,1
" !
1
I
1
I I I
I1
1
1
!
I
!
I
!
1
!
1
i
j . . . j . . . . ' .......i........ i........... i .......... I........... i
!
i
1
I
......I
J .. 1 . . . J . ..
.. . . i ..
1 *
I I
L
I
1
1
S2
19
33
2
3
6 |
5
6
104
54.0 $0,797 $43.07
54.2
.833 45.19
54.7
43.93
55.0
38.40
1
4
1
2
17
64
27
23
43.38
8
131
53.2
37.78
6
15
21
,
Massachusetts................... T im e..
Rhode Island.. ............... Tim e..
Other States...................... T im e-
PRINTERS: Male.
Connecticut. . .
Massachusetts.
Rhode IslandOther States...
18
69
28
27
T otal..
142
54.5
.797
133
T im eTime ..
Tim e..
T im e..
134
Table G.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULL
TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, BY STATES, 1918—Continued.
FINISHING—Continued.
whose earnings per hour were—
18
and
un
der
20
cts.
20
and
un
der
25
cts.
25
and
un
der
30
cts.
30
and
un
der
40
cts.
40
and
un
der
50
cts.
50
and 60
un cts.
der and
60 over.
cts.
CALENDER TENDERS: Male.
57.0 SO. 270 $15.38
.264 14.66
55.8
55.6
.252 14.00
New York___
Piece..
T im e..
54.5
54.6
34
T otal..
Rhode Island.
Other States..
T im e..
T im e..
All States......
Piece..
T im e..
10
301
.313
.282
17.05
15.42
54.6
.291
15.90
54.2
54.9
.300
.312
16.27
17.10
54.5
55.3
.313
.278
17.05
15.34
5
149
55.3
.279
15.39
154
15
30
19
52
2
143
36
104
36
17
70
145
i7
3
4
24
16
11
10
15
17
3
28
27
10
15
GOODS,
T otal..
13
43
LABOR— COTTON
T im e..
T im e..
T im e..
OF
Connecticut..
Massachusetts
New Jersey...
POLDERS: Male.
Massachusetts.
Piece.
Time.
2
6
45
55
Total..
6
100
54.0 $0,529 $28.59
54.0
.310 16.73
54.0
.409
22.07
45
55
100
I
1
1
----- ---- ---- ---- ----
HOUBS
Employees whose full-time hours per
Employees
week were—
Aver Aver
age
age
full
earn time
10 12 14 16
51
Over 57
and and and and and
ings weekly Un and
54
and
un un un
per earn der un 54.
Over
un
un
and un 60. 60. der
hour. ings. 61. der
der der der der
under der
12
14 16 18
10
57.
54.
60.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
AND
Num
ber of
estab
lish
ments.
Aver*
Num age
ber of full
em tim e
ploy hours
per
ees.
week.
WAGES
State.
Piece
work
ers
or time
work
ers.
54.0
54.0
.400
.365
21.58
19.73
.444
.418
23.95
22.97
54.0
.487
26.30
54.0
55.8
.502
.325
27.11
18.11
New Hampshire
Piece.
Time.
Total..
54.0
New York.........
Piece.
Time.
54.0
55.0
37
Time.
Other State?......
Piece.
Time.
All States..........
126
37
55.4
.358
19.76
70
290
54.0
54.4
.500
.409
27.00
22.21
360
54.3
.427
23.14
15
126
2
36
21
36
70
213
10
83
18
73
27
73
KNOTTERS: Female.
New York.,
Rhode Island-
Piece.
Time.
54.0 $0,207 $11.16
.207 11.17
54.0
Total..
54.0
.207
11.17
42
54.0
54.0
.266
.174
14.36
9.38
20
22
Total..
51
54.0
.190
10.26
20
22
.214
13.97
11.42
17
18
17
18
All States..
84
Piece..
Time-
11.51
53.2
54.0
54.7
.254
.201
13.69
11.02
77
Total. .
63
54.6
.212
11.57
37
Piece..
Time-
36
256
54.0
53.9
.243
.203
13.11
10.92
36
223
Total. .
292
53.9
.208
11.19
259
26
18
18
26
18
26
17
4
15
15
71
108
30
135
54.0
53.1
PieceTime.,
Total..
Other States..
54
Piece.
Time.
173
13
15
TABLES.
Massachusetts.
29
144
GENERAL
49
Piece..
Time..
24
1
37
Total..
Total..
17
42
54.9
Total.
Rhode Island___
20.17
136
Table G.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE FULL
TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, BY STATES, 1918—Concluded.
FINISHING— Concluded.
whose earnings per hour were—
30
and
un
der
40
cts.
40
555
94
49
4
761
9
1,375
13
524
49
765
1,384
537
40
and
un
der
50
cts.
50
and 60
un cts.
der and
60 over.
cts.
OTHER EMPLOYEES: Male.
327
24
Tim e..
Massachusetts...
Piece..
Tim e..
30
3,016
Total..
3,046
55. J
Piece..
Tim e..
4
404
54.0
54.9
Total..
408
54. S
.334
18.30
Piece..
Time..
4
361
55.8
56.7
.258
.270
14.40
15.32
4
331
21
19
2
182
56.7
.270
15.31
335
21
19
184
71
54.6
55.6
.317
.300
17.29
16.67
7
248
11
314
11
293
325
304
New Hampshire
New Jersey.......
Total..
New York........
Piece..
Tim e..
44
.319
.281
17.25
15.66
.282
15.68
.376
.333
20.29
18.2S
55.6
.301
16.70
Piece..
Tim e.
18
2,259
54.1
55.2
.392
.329
21.23
18.19
T o ta l..
2,277
55.2
.330
18.21
Total.
Rhode Isla n d ...
54.0
55.8
36
30
1,775
*228
661
36
1,805
228
661
165
392
19
176
25
758
21
108
38
1,944
14
21
120
14
21
120
205
44
61
20
61
20
33
20
105
97
190
3
202
783
17
1,927
12
OF
$0,290 $16.76
Connecticut.......
44
214
2
10
837
723
733
16
13
1
13
80
39
282
114
39
LABOR----------------------------------------------------------------------
25
and
un
der
30
cts.
HOURS
20
and
un
der
25
cts.
18
and
un
der
20
cts.
AND
Num
ber of
estab
lish
ments.
Employees whose full-time hours per
Employees
week were—
Aver
age
full
10 12 14 16
time
Over 57
51
and and and and and
weekly Unand
54
and
Over un un un un un
earn der un 54.
and un
60. der der der der der
under der
ings. 51. der
10 12 14 16 18
54.
57.
60.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
WAGES
State.
Piece
work
ers
or time
work
ers.
A ver
Num age Aver
age
ber of full earn
em time
ings
ploy hours per
ees.
per
week. hour.
Other States..
All States..
Piece..
Tim e..
4 60.0
600 57.7
.295
.307
17.72
17.57
Total-.
57.7
.307
17.57
Piece..
T ime..
54.6
55.9
.330
.301
55.9
.302
Total..
25
8,492
320
320
—
16.
79
25
15
106
253
25
15
106
2
184
2
194
62
20
196
62
20
4,587
1,741
752
~T
801
330
13
1,572
26
3,454
2,091
4,657
1,771
752
805
330
1,585
3,480
2,130
.36
93
14
1
1
72
210
73
OTHER EMPLOYEES: Female.
Tim e..
2
144
54.7 $0,219 $11.96
4
Massachusetts
Piece..
Tim e..
3
5
213
614
53.7
53.7
.292
.220
15.71
11.80
7
16
21
206
577
21
23
48
2
65
52
373
65
62
89
32
4
Total..
5
827
53.7
.238
12.80
23
21
783
21
23
48
67
425
117
121
4
Piece..
Time..
1
2
5
81
55.0
55.7
.198
.183
10.89
10.17
1
5
80
7
~T
3
Total..
2
86
55.7
.183
10.22
1
85
7
P iece.
Time..
2
3
216
182
54.0
54.0
.216
.200
11.68
10.79
216
182
U0
l
Total..
3
398
54.0
.209
11.27
398
U0
l
Piece..
Tim e..
4
7
74
455
54.0
54.0
.306
.249
16.54
13.42
5
74
434
16
Total..
7
529
54.0
.257
13.86
5
508
16
Piece..
Time..
1
4
1
233
54.0
53.8
.224
.252
12.10
13.57
3
Total. .
4
234
53.8
.252
13.56
3
Piece.
Time.
11
23
509
1,709
53.9
54.0
.261
.228
14.07
12.30
7
497
29 *3i' 1,413
5
236
110
Total. .
23
2,218
54.0
.235
12.71
36
241
no
New Jersey...
Rhode Island.
Other States..
All States......
___
r
33 ” 25*
3
12
4
34
25
15
11
21
30
17
18
102
59
53
43
8
11
21
47
120
112
51
22
3
3
7
2
79
7
192
30
77
27
90
g
2
5
3
7
81
199
107
117
10
5
55
18
1
1
1
1
1
21
1
2
1
10
1
220
14
19
50
14
1
47
14
10
221
14
19
50
14
48
14
55
18
1
i
11
42
22
48
31
155
22
321
122
770
138
165
137
179
14
22
1
6
1
i
53
70
186
343
892
303
316
36
7
1
31
1,910
i Including 5 employees whose wages were under 8 ccnts.
1 3 7
.
1
1
TABLE S .
New York___
140
GENERAL
Connecticut..
138
H .— AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS AND AMOUNTS
ACTUALLY EARNED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME AND
EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS.
BY STATES, 1918.
T a b le
FINISHING.
Tim e..
Time..
Tim e..
Tim e..
Time..
Time..
2
5
2
3
7
2
81
322
32
85
218
83
56.6
54.3
55.7
54.8
54.4
54.0
52.5 $14.64
55.0 13.75
54.4 13.62
52.1 13.52
50.9 14.73
56.9 16.64
$13.65
14.10
13.35
12.98
14.18
17.47
2
5
3
10
1
4 2
4 13
1
1 ” 6*
15 15
1
T otal..
21
821
54.6
53.5
14.36
14.27
21
25
37
37
47
13
33
64
4
20
72
1
13
26
30
16
181
17
29
88
47
198
162
378
2
5
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
2
7 *25* 25
1
1
2
2
4
5
9
7
9
4
1
2
1
5
2
4
21
6
8
7
5
14
31 ’39
43
1
9
3
7
1
6 "i
1
3
4
19
34
81
15
8
35
14
7
76
1
6
22
33
3
19
1
2
13
10
18
19
14
1
50 138
187
145
48
59
20
18
91
6
40
14
LABORERS, DYEHOUSE: Male.
Connecticut..
Massachusetts
T im e..
Time..
3
9
95
481
57.3
55.4
57.6 $15.06
57.2 15.02
$15.19
15.50
New Jersey...
Piece..
T im e..
1
2
2
59
56.0
55.8
56.0 15.79
52.2 .14.17
15.79
13.33
Total..
2
61
55.8
52.4
14.22
13.41
5
16
5
3
16. 26
20
34
12
47
50
342
5
11 "6
1
5
"2
4
9
2
13
28
3
1
1
9
15
5
5
4
28
3
1
1
3
3
5
5
3
18
6
60
27
73
23
146
1
6
7
2
33
3
1
1
6
7
35
3
1
GOODS,
3
11
3
9
37
3
48
37
4
9
13
6
3
18
1
LABOR— COTTON
Connecticut................
Massachusetts............
N ew Jersey...............
New York.........
Rhode Island.............
Other States...............
OF
LABORERS, BLEACH HOUSE: Male.
HOURS
Employees working each
Aver
Employees earning each classified amount during one week.
classified per cent of full
age
time during one week.
hours Aver Averwork age
age
ed
full amount
per time
earned
per em
em
$3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8 $9 $10 $11 $12 $14 $16 $18 $20
25 50 75
ploy week ployee Unand
and and
Unand and and and and and and and and and and and and and $25
ly
ee
eam- during der un un un 100. Over der un un un un un un un un un un un un un un and
100. $3. der der der der der der der der der der der der der der over.
dur
one
25. der der der
week.
ing
$4. $5. $6. $7. $8. $9. $10. $11. $12. $14. $16. $18. $20. $25.
50. 75. 100.
one
week.
AND
State.
Average
full
Num
time
Piece ber Num
ber
workers of
of hours
or time estab
per
erawork- lish ployweek
of
ments
estab
lish
ments.
WAGES
ONE-WEEK PAY BOLLS.
Piece..
T im e..
Rhode Island
....
Other States .
'i
A ll States
. .........
1
2
2
30
60.0
60.0
60.0
54.0
15.57
15.52
15.55
10.96
1
T otal..
2
32
60.0
54.4
15.52
11.25
T im e..
4
113
54.0
61.2
15.57
17.73
1
Piece..
T im e..
1
5
58
64
54.2
56.2
49.7
53.8
21.66
14.27
20.13
13.73
3
1
T otal..
5
122
55.3
51.8
17.79
16. 77
P iece..
T im e..
3
25
62
842
54.4
55.7
50.2
57.1
21.28
15.00
T otal..
25
904
55.6
56.6
15.43
1
4
7
2
16
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
4
2
18
1
1
2
1
1
4
2
18
1
1
1
1
1
1
16
20
19
20
29
4
2
8
2
7
14
12
21
6
13
9
26
27
15
4
7
18
2
3
12
7
90
2
3
1
5
5
11
45
21
2
23
2
2
1
1
1 ” 5’
1
4
9
4
1
1
3
4
5
6
16
66
25
4
1
2
5
9
4
1
4
10
19.84
15.32
3
23
2
30
1
45
5
93
49
116
2
535
2
18
1
10 * 7
1
1
5 ’i 6 ’ 16
21
11
10
1
30 110
5
161
3 14
198 141
21
82
13
6
15.63
26
32
46
98
165
537
20
11
6
21
11
10
30 111
166
201 155
103
19
2
2
1
11
3
2
9
15
22
1
4
39
8
2
4
52
11
8
19
4
20
1
2
17
47
53
67
51
1
1
7
5
16
17
2
LABORERS, COLOR M IXING: Male.
30
145
51
36
58.5
55.0
54.1
55.0
61.3
63.2
60.0
51.9
$16.24 $17.20
17.26
14.99
16.28
14.67
15.31
17.01
T otal..
11
262
55.2
61.9
15.12
17.03
i
1
1
2
5
1
3
4
7
11
12
1
2
2
22
129
37
21
2
11
34
5
209
1
1
1
|
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
6
2
2
2
6
8
6
ENGRAVERS: Male.
Massachusetts
Tim e..
Rhode Island.. ..
Tim e..
Other States............... Time..
3
4
3
52
21
30
53.2
54.0
53.3
53.1
58.0
55.2
$39.20 $39.15
38.75
41.53
38.92
37.75
5
4
16
45
3
6
2
14
8
52
21
30
T o ta l.
10
103
53.4
54. 7
38.68
25
54
24
103
39.57
TABLES.
2
3
4
2
GENEBAL
Connecticut
T im e..
Massachusetts............ Tim e..
Rhode Island............. Tim e..
Other States............... Time..
PRINTERS: Male.
Connecticut..
Massachusetts
Rhode Island.
Other States..
3
18
69
28
18
54.0
54.2
54.7
55.1
56.6
59.4
55.0
60.8
$43.07 $45.24
49.44
45.19
44.13
43.93
44.77
40.11
1
4
T o ta l.
12
133
54.4
58.3
43.95
47.02
1
2
3
1
1
2
14
68
4
14
1
24
2
5
26
100
1
2
1
1
28
16
69
1
1
16
1
2
129
139
Time. Tim e..
T im e..
T im e..
ACTUALLY EARNED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES W ORKING EACH CLASSIFIED PER CENT OF FU LL TIME AND
EA RN IN G EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT DURING ONE PAY-RO LL PERIOD , FO R PIECE W O RKERS AND TIM E W ORKERS,
B Y STATES, 1918— Continued.
FINISHING—Continued.
2
6
2
32
86
51
57.0
55.8
55.6
64.8 $15.38
58.1 14.66
52.8 14.00
New York................... P iece..
T im e..
2
3
10
24
54.5
54.6
63.1
59.0
17.05
15.42
$17.48
15.41
13.34
2
1
1
19.82
16.78
T otal..
3
34
54.6
60.2
15.90
17.67
Rhode Island............. T im e..
Other States............... Time..
7
1
81
12
54.2
54.0
58.9
54.8
16.27
17.51
17.72
17.82
All States.................... Piece..
T im e..
2
21
10
286
54.5
55.3
63.1
58.1
17.05
15.26
19.82
16.14
3
3
Total..
21
296
55.2
58.2
15.32
16.26
3
3
1
1
1
2
1
3
26
42
2
9
2
25
46
6
1
3
7
10
13
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
11
13
1
9
19
4
27
11
1
1
1
7
3
1
1
1
3
7
23
2
13
2
16
7
48
3
7
89
43
10
141
3
1
2
1
2
3
5
26
7
89
43
151
3
1
2
1
2
3
5
26
1
1
1
1
1
6
4
12
13
1
4
12
2
1
2
4
4
7
9
8
3
3
6
11
2
1
12
2
25
20
4
3
4
14
1
1
39 **59"
2
49
2
45
4
47
1
4
40
51
47
51
5
59
LABOR------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connecticut................ T im e..
Massachusetts............ Time..
New Jersey................. Time..
OF
CALENDER TENDERS: M ale.
HOURS
Employees working each
Aver
classified per cent of full
Employees earning each classified amount during one week.
age
time during one week.
hours Aver Aver
age
work age
ed
full amount
per time earned
per em
em week
25 50 75
$3 $4 $0 $6 $7 $8 $9 $10 $11 $12 $14 $16 $18 $20
ploy
ployee
and and and and and and and and and and and and and and $25
and and and
ly
Over Un
during Un
ee
un un un un un un un un un un un un un un and
100.
earn
un
un
der
der
un
100.
dur ings.
one
der der
$3. der der der der der der der der der der der der der der over.
week. 25. der
ing
$4. $5.
50. 75. 100.
$7.
one
week.
AND
State.
Aver
age
full
Num
time
Piece ber Num
ber
workers of
of hours
or time estab em
per
work lish ploy week
ers. ments ees.
of
estab
lish
ments.
WAGES
ONE-WEEK PAY ROLLS— Continued.
140
T a b l e H .—AVERAGE FULL-TIM E HOURS, HOURS ACTUALLY W O RKED, FULL-TIM E W E E K L Y EARNINGS AND AMOUNTS
FOLDERS: Male.
Piece..
Time..
Total..
New Y ork...,
Piece..
T ime..
'Jotal..
Rhode Island
Tim e..
Other States..
Piece..
T ime..
100
50.9 828.59
54.6 16.73
10
12
$26.60
16.65
54.0
52.9
54.0
55.0
53.4
54.1
23.95
22.97
23.35
22.45
43
54.9
54.0
23.10
22.58
126
54.0
52.2
26.30
25.43
54.0
56.2
54.1
57.5
27.11
17.23
18
27
21.13
65
1
27.23
17.76
1
15
*ii‘
14
37
55.7
56.7
19.63
20.06
16
Piece..
T im e..
60
246
54.0
54.4
51.6
53.6
27.91
22.63
26.37
22.15
14
59
T otal-
306
53.3
23.66
22.97
New Y ork ....
Rhode Island.
54.0
54.0
45.5 $11.16
50.5 11.17
62
10
101
$9.39
10.47
Total..
54.0
49.9
11.17
10.34
Piece..
Time..
54.0
54.0
52.4
51.6
14.36
9.38
13.96
8.97
Total..
54.0
10.26
9.85
Piece..
Time..
54.0
53.1
43.5
49.0
13.97
11.42
11.65
10.50
53.2
48.8
11.51
10.54
~55.(T 46.7
11.03
9.39
Total..
84
Other States..
T ime..
All States......
Piece..
Time..
23
243
54.0
53.9
47.9
49.6
12.78
10.92
11.47
10.06
T o ta l-
266
53.9
49.5
11.08
10.18
32
14
18
Total..
Piece..
Time..
10
3
14
118
10
73
22
4
25
22
29
KNOTTERS: Female.
Massachusetts
32
4
10
3
22
35
53
35
22
15
15
37
22
23
25
29
39
10
18
15
*22’
15
22
13
10
3
33
130
22
57
35
36
7
14
4
14
1
18
18
19
43
14
69
16
83
39
97
GENERAL, TABLES,
All States......
54.0
54.0
ACTUALLY EARNED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EAC HCLASSIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME AND EARN
ING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, BY
STATES, 1918—Continued.
FINISHIN G —Continued.
Connecticut..
Massachusetts
New Jersey...
New York....
Time
piece..
T im e..
2
760
3
30
6 3,016
57.9
54.0
55.8
60.8 $16.76
52.4
59.6
17.25
15.66
$17.63
11
20
19
120
103
16
323
1
8
5
496 1,992 45
12
16
20
26
501 2,000 46
12
16
20
26
487
9
3
3
17.04
16.83
51
61
1
93
51
61
94
339
3
85
116
8
7
4
8
7
Total..
6 3,046
55.8
59.5
15.68
16.83
Piece..
T im e..
2
2
4
361
55.8
56.7
54.8
53.0
14.40
15.32
14.15
14.65
7
17
23
1
113
Total..
2
365
56.7
53.0
15.31
14.64
7
17
23
114
88
116
Piece.
T im e.
3
3
44
988
54.6
55.6
51.2
59.3
17.29
16.67
16.08
17.77
17
27
3
38
16 1 18
117 | 215
7
574
15
Total..
3 1,032
55.6
59.0
16.70
17.70
17
27
41
133 | 233
581
15
7
7
7
4
6
44
135
189 147
133
55
39
44
1
68
1
71
1
2
72 339
9
627
4
3
642 312
5
433
3
250
39
44
69
72
73 341
636
646 315
438
253
2
79
25
25
46
20
25
2
9
5
4
11
15
13
26
28
2
45
4
5
4
11
15
13
26
28
47
81
25
46
20
4
8
1
5
8
7
1
8
2
15
1
12
9
3
32 140
6
129
8
5
158 153
6
176
2
118
4
8
6
8
7
9
17
13
35 149
135
166 158
182
120
LABOR-----------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER EMPLOYEES: Male.
OF
Employees working each
classified per cent of full
Employees earning each classified amount during one week.
time during one week.
Aver
age
amount
earned
per em
25 50 75
$10 $11 $12 $14 $16 $18 $20
$3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8
ployee
and and and
Un and and and and and and and and and and and and and and $25
during Un
un 100. Over der un un un un un un un un un un un un un un and
un
der
un
one
100. $3. der der der der der der der der der der der der der der over.
der der
week. 25. der
50. 75. 100.
$4. $5. $6, $7. $8. $9. $10. $11, $12. $14, $16. $18. $20. $25.
HOURS
Aver
age
hours
work Aver
age
ed
full
per time
em
ploy week
ly
ee
dur earn
ings.
ing
one
week.
AND
State.
Aver
age
full
Num time
Piece Num
ber
ber
workers of
of hours
or time estab em
per
work lish ploy week
ers. ments. ees.
of
estab
lish
ments.
WAGES
ONE-WEEK PAY BOLLS— Concluded.
142
T able H .— AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS AND AMOUNTS
Rhode Island.............. Piece..
Tim e..
Total..
4
18
7 2,259
54.1
5512
54.1
5a. 4
21.23
18.19
20.67
19.34
1
24
1
3
48 '86 ‘ 305
1
12
614 1,182 16
12
11
1
16
9
21
24
1
36
44
63 207
323
3
3
326 231
6
486
4
434
615 1,194 16
12
11
1
3
17
9
21
24
37
44
63 207
323
329 234
492
438
2
2
1
4
36
53
117 118
82
48
56
4 13
4
17
1
2
17
15 11
81 102 136 167 213 811 1,346 1,457 986 1,356
9
925
81 103 140 169 217 824 1,363 1,472 997 1,373
934
7 2,277
55.2
58.3
18.21
19.35
25
49
86
308
2
486
54.6
54.0
18.47
18.32
2
9
20
40
All States.................... Piece..
T im e..
12
96
22 7,870
54.4
55.8
52.3
58.7
17.90
16.77
17.16
1
4
36
1
27
1
27
17.74 112 182 279 1,018 1,853 4,426 95
39
45
2
55
T otal..
22 |7,966
55.8
58.6
16.79
17.73 113 183 283 1,054 11,880 4,453 96
39
45
57
56
1
Other States............... Tim e..
340
75
2
8
9
OTHER EMPLOYEES: Female.
2
144
54.7
50.6 $11.96
3
5
213
614
53.7
53.7
49.2
50.5
$11.08
1
5
7
50
81
1
1
4
1
1
6
12
31
36
7
1
15.71
11.80
14.41
11.13
2
4
4
8
11
28
134
235
62
339
1
4
1
1
2
4
1
3
7 l i ’ 23
4
53
3
62
10 17 58
83 118 142
42
41
48
15
18
19
5
1
6
12
39
369
401
5
2
6
8
41
26
57
65
93 135 200
83
63
37
6
3
2
10
3
29
37
1
1
5
1
2
7
1
15
2
8
31
3
12
32
37
1
1
5
5
1
9
16
10
31
7
1
2
7
12
8
61
25
140
141
1
1
2
1
6
2
6
2
4
2
10
3
16
4
22
11
22
20
22
85
16
37
40
7
33
6
10
1
5
2
1
2
3
8
8
6
13
20
33
42 107
53
47
39
11
5
3
5
27
3
52
5
46
2
79
13
88
10
76
13
46
5
7
12
2
32
55
51
81 101
2
2
6
5
827
53.7
50.1
12.80
11.97
1
2
5
81
55.0
55.7
42.3
49.1
10.89
10.17
8.28
8.93
T otal..
2
86
55.7
48.7
10.22
8.89
New York................... Piece..
T im e..
2
3
216
182
54.0
54.0
50.9
51.3
11.68
10. 79
11.05
10.23
T otal..
3
398
54.0
51.0
11.27
10.67
9
20
86
281
Rhode Island.............. P iece..
T im e..
4
7
74
455
54.0
54.0
47.9
50.4
16.54
13. 42
14.84
12.53
r
2
6
11
28
29
237
32
161
22 > 1
2
1
1
4
5 "5* 12
Total..
7
529
51.0
50.0
13.86
12.85
i
22
2
1
6
Other States............... Tim e..
1
107
54.0
49.4
18.08
16.32
All States.................... Piece..
Tim e..
10
508
20 1,583
53.9
54.0
49.7
50.4
14.07
12.51
12.98
11.66
Total..
20 2,091
54.0
50.2
12.89
11.98
1
....
5
8
39
266
193
3
4
42
58
2
7
8
32
36
85
227
618
234
817
1
24
3
8
7
6
8
16
6
20
9
40 121
845 1,051
25
11
13
24
26
1
7
1
1
6
86
59
12
14
7
15
15
23
23
14
1
10
51
25 32 30 37 35 111
47 114 156 282 289 289
85
145
71
86
28
49
19
18
1
7
61
72 146 186 319 324 400
230
157
77
37
3
5
16
6
143
1
TABLES.
T otal..
New Jersey................. P iece..
T im e..
42
GENERAL
Connecticut................ T im o,,
Massachusetts............ Piece..
T im e..
1
3
1
70
108.0 95.2 $34.78 $30.62
29.32
111.6 109.4 29.34
Total..
3
71
111.5 109.2 29.42
29.34
5
25
1
17
18
28
2
2
2
2
1
6
21
1
25
2
18
18
28
2
2
2
2
1
9
6
21
26 |
9
4
5
4
3
1
3
2
3
1
4
9
1
3 ” 3’
i ! 2
5
5
11
16
11
12
21
9
31
10
2
271
1
1
35
3
'
1 j....
1
7
6 I 38
42
43
273
36 | 3 |
1
----
LABORERS, DYEHOUSE: Male.
New Hampshire............ T im e..
North Carolina.............. Time..
Other States.................. Time..
2
4
2
377
71
31
109.9 108.8 $33.42 $33.18
120.0 98.4 21.16
17.77
20.10
120.0 110.5 21.90
6
5
7
8
1
19
8
7
49
25
3
167
2
7
129
23
13
5
Total..
8
479
112.1 107.3 30.86
30.05
11
16
34
77
176
165
5
2
2
LABOR---------------------------------------------------------------------
All States....................... Piece..
Time..
OF
LABORERS, BLEACH HOUSE: Male.
HOURS
Employees working each
Aver
classified per cent of full
Employees earning each classified amount during tw o weeks.
age
time during tw o weeks.
hours Aver Aver
work age
age
ed full amount
per time earned
em bi- per em
25 50 75
$4 $5 $6 $8 $10 $12 $14 $16 $20 $25 $30 $40 $50
ploy week ployee Un and
Un and and and and and and and and and and and and and and $70
and and
ee
ly during
un un un 100. Over
der un
un un un un un un un un un un un un and
100.
dur earn two der
25. der der der
$4. der
der der der der der der der der der der der der over
ing ings. weeks.
$o.
50. 75. 100.
$8. $10. $12. $14. $16. $20. $25, $30. $40. $50. $60, $70.
two
weeks
AND
State.
Aver
age
Piece Num Num full
time
work ber
ber hours
ers
of
of
per
or
em week
time estab
lish
ploy
of
work ments ees.
estab
ers.
lish
ments.
WAGES
TWO-WEEK PAY ROLLS.
144
AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS AND AMOUNTS
ACTUALLY EARNED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME AND EARN
ING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS BY
STATES, 1918—Continued.
FINISHING— Continued.
T a b le H .—
LABORERS, COLOR MIXING: Male.
124704°— 19— Bull. 262-
All States...................... Time..
2
15
119.6 111.8 $37.02 $35.21
1
7
7
2
1
3
3
5
1
2
2
7
4
3
ENGRAVERS: M ale.
All States...................... Time..
1
12
102.5 103.2 $60.01 $60.39
4
6
2
1
PRINTERS: Male.
All States....................... T im e..
1
9
110.0
81.8 $69.96 $52.01
2
1
7
2
1
A ll States...................... Time..
3
15
111.2 114.1 $33.53 $34.44
1
2
12
1
X
13
1
GENERAL
CALENDER TENDERS: Malle.
FOLDERS: Male.
1
2
10
32
108.0 101.8 $43.16 $40.62
108.0 109.4 39.47
39.87
1
8
5
2
19
7
7
5
9
5
11
4
1
T otal..
2
42
108.0 107.6 40.35
40.05
1
13
21
7
7
14
16
4
1
Other States.................. T im e..
1
12
109.5 106.5 40.32
39.25
6
6
6
6
All States....................... P iece..
Time..
1
3
10
44
108.0 101.8 43.16
108.4 108.6 39.70
40.62
39.70
7
5
15
5
17
4
1
T otal..
3
54
7
20
22
4
1
108.3 107.3 40.34
39.87
1
1
8
11
19
2
25
27
7
1
7
TABLES.
N ew Hampshire............ Piece..
T im e..
KNOTTERS: Female.
2
3
13
13
108.0 96.9 $27.38 $24.20
21.16
108.0 103.9 21.96
1
T otal..
3
26
108.0 100.4 24.67
1
22.68
11
8
1
5
19
6*
1
|
6
9
6
4
1
6
15
5
145
A ll States....................... P iece..
T im e..
ACTUALLY EARNED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME AND EARN
ING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, B Y
STATES, 1918—Concluded.
FINISHING—Concluded.
1
2
4
248
108.0 87.0 $40.58 $32.23
110.8 110.8 37.27
37.77
4
6
1
22
2
22
1
60
134
2
1
2
1
2
6
3
11
1
14 '38
3
57
59
37
11
4
T otal..
2
252
110.8 110.4 37.32
37.68
4
6
23
24
61
134
2
1
2
1
2
6
3
11
15
38
60
59
37
11
4
. . Piece..
Time..
1
1
4
270
120.0 115.5 35.43
122.2 104.6 32.06
34.08
28.23
i
27 | 22
21
3
59
1
51
90
15
4
2
8
6
7
6
9
13
39
1
39
3
72
28
12
9
1
Total..
1
274
122.2 104.7 32.11
28.31
27 | 22
21
62
52
90
15
4
2
8
6
7
6
9
13
39
40
75
28
12
9
1
Piece..
Time..
2
3
8
518
114.0 101.3 38.01
116.7 107.6 34.56
33.16
32.80
31
28
1
43
5
81
2
111
224
17
1
53
1
77
6
129
87
49
20
5
T otal..
3
526
116.7 107.5 34.61
32.80
31
28
44
86
113
224
17
78
135
87
49
20
5
Other States..
All States. .
.
1
4
1 4
3
10
7
9
12
12
24
3
10
7
9
12
12
24 1 54
LABOR--------------------------------------------------------------------
New Hampshire............ Piece..
Time..
OF
OTHER EMPLOYEES: M ale.
HOURS
State.
AND
Employees working each
Aver
classified per cent of full
Employees earning each classified amount during tw o weeks.
age
time during tw o weeks.
hours Aver Aver
work age
age
ed
full amount
ber hours per
workers ber
time earned
of
or
of
per
em bi- per em
25 50 75
$4 $5 $6 $8 $10 $12 $14 $16 $20 $25 $30 $40 $50 $60
time estab em tw o
week ployee
Un and and and and and and and and and and and and and and $70
work lish ploy weeks ploy
U n and and and
ee
during der un un un 100. Over der un un un un un un un un un un un un un un and
ly
ers. ments ees.
of
earn two
100. $4. der der der der der der der der der der der der der der over
der der
estab dur
ing ings. weeks. 25. der
$20
$12 $14
50. 75. 100.
lish two
ments. weeks
Aver
age
full-
WAGES
TWO-WEEK PAY ROLLS— Concluded.
146
T able H .— AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS AND AMOUNTS
OTHER EMPLOYEES: Female.
1
All States...................... Piece..
Time..
1
3
1
126
108.0
107.2
68.4 $24.20 $15.13
16.01
87.4 19.46
4
14
1
15
53
40
3
3
4
T otal..
3
127
107.2
87.2 19.50
4
14
16
53
40
3
3
4
1
8
12
1
20
41
18
9
8
12
21
41
18
9
G ENER AL
ADDITIONAL COPIES
OF THIS P U B L IC A T IO N M A Y B E PR O C U R E D F RO M
T HE S U P E R IN T E N D E N T OF DO C U M EN TS
G O V E R N M E N T P R IN T IN G OFFICE
TABLES.
16.00
3 I! 5
3
5
W A S H IN G T O N , D . C.
AT
10 CENTS PE R COPY
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