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Wage Rigidity Meter
Indicators and Data
The statistics on this page offer a closer examination of the annual wage changes of U.S. workers
that have not changed jobs over the year. They include graphs of the fraction of workers receiving
a wage change of zero in several demographic subgroups of the U.S. labor force, as well as a
histogram showing all of the reported wage changes among these workers in the last four
quarters. The data for these statistics are drawn from a matched Current Population Survey
dataset (see Daly, Hobijn, Wiles 2011 for details on the matching procedure). The Current
Population Survey is a monthly nationally representative survey conducted by the Bureau of
Labor Statistics. The summary statistics on this page will be updated on a quarterly frequency.
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Type of pay
Educational attainment
Selected industries
Distribution of wage changes

The above chart displays the percentage of workers who saw no change in their wage over the past
year. This statistic is calculated for all workers, for workers paid at an hourly rate, and for nonhourly workers.
Estimates of the percent of workers with a rigid wage in time series charts are averages of
monthly rates taken over a 12-month period. In the histogram and the table below, all
observations over a 12-month period are pooled and then used to calculate the percent of rigid
wages. Estimates from these two methods may differ very slightly.

The above chart displays the percentage of workers with various levels of educational attainment
who saw no change in their wage over the past year.
Estimates of the percent of workers with a rigid wage in time series charts are averages of
monthly rates taken over a 12-month period. In the histogram and the table below, all
observations over a 12-month period are pooled and then used to calculate the percent of rigid
wages. Estimates from these two methods may differ very slightly.

The above chart displays the percentage of workers in the construction, finance, and
manufacturing industries who saw no change in their wage over the past year.
Estimates of the percent of workers with a rigid wage in time series charts are averages of
monthly rates taken over a 12-month period. In the histogram and the table below, all
observations over a 12-month period are pooled and then used to calculate the percent of rigid
wages. Estimates from these two methods may differ very slightly.

Displayed is a histogram of reported wage changes over the past year for U.S. workers that have
not changed jobs throughout the year. This histogram is overlaid with a normal distribution
centered at the median reported wage change.
Estimates of the percent of workers with a rigid wage in time series charts are averages of
monthly rates taken over a 12-month period. In the histogram and the table below, all
observations over a 12-month period are pooled and then used to calculate the percent of rigid
wages. Estimates from these two methods may differ very slightly.

Distribution of Nominal Wage Changes
4-Quarter Average

2020Q3

2020Q4

2021Q1

2021Q2

2021Q3

Difference of log wage from one year prior
25th Percentile

-0.010

-0.012

-0.010

-0.014

-0.015

Median

0.032

0.030

0.030

0.029

0.028

75th Percentile

0.125

0.121

0.123

0.119

0.118

Percentage of workers reporting a wage change of zero
13.57

13.94

13.96

14.17

14.24