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FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF SAN FRANCISCO
E C O NO MIC

R ESEAR CH

INDICATORS AND DATA

Wage Rigidity Meter

The statistics on this page offer a closer examination of the annual wage changes of U.S.
workers that have not changed jobs over the year. They include graphs of the fraction of
workers receiving a wage change of zero in several demographic subgroups of the U.S. labor
force, as well as a histogram showing all of the reported wage changes among these workers
in the last four quarters. The data for these statistics are drawn from a matched Current
Population Survey dataset (see Daly, Hobijn, Wiles 2011 for details on the matching
procedure). The Current Population Survey is a monthly nationally representative survey
conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The summary statistics on this page will be
updated on a quarterly frequency.

The above chart displays the percentage of workers who saw no change in

their wage over the past year. This statistic is calculated for all workers, for
workers paid at an hourly rate, and for non-hourly workers.
Estimates of the percent of workers with a rigid wage in time series charts
are averages of monthly rates taken over a 12-month period. In the
histogram and the table below, all observations over a 12-month period are
pooled and then used to calculate the percent of rigid wages. Estimates
from these two methods may differ very slightly.

The above chart displays the percentage of workers with various levels of
educational attainment who saw no change in their wage over the past year.
Estimates of the percent of workers with a rigid wage in time series charts
are averages of monthly rates taken over a 12-month period. In the
histogram and the table below, all observations over a 12-month period are
pooled and then used to calculate the percent of rigid wages. Estimates
from these two methods may differ very slightly.

The above chart displays the percentage of workers in the construction,
finance, and manufacturing industries who saw no change in their wage over
the past year.
Estimates of the percent of workers with a rigid wage in time series charts
are averages of monthly rates taken over a 12-month period. In the
histogram and the table below, all observations over a 12-month period are
pooled and then used to calculate the percent of rigid wages. Estimates
from these two methods may differ very slightly.

Displayed is a histogram of reported wage changes over the past year for
U.S. workers that have not changed jobs throughout the year. This histogram
is overlaid with a normal distribution centered at the median reported wage

change.
Estimates of the percent of workers with a rigid wage in time series charts
are averages of monthly rates taken over a 12-month period. In the
histogram and the table below, all observations over a 12-month period are
pooled and then used to calculate the percent of rigid wages. Estimates
from these two methods may differ very slightly.

Distribution of Nominal Wage Changes
Difference of log wage from one year prior

25th Percentile
2018Q4: -0.002
2019Q1: -0.008
2019Q2: -0.004
2019Q3: -0.005
2019Q4: -0.008
Median
2018Q4: 0.034
2019Q1: 0.034
2019Q2: 0.036
2019Q3: 0.034
2019Q4: 0.033
75th Percentile
2018Q4: 0.119
2019Q1: 0.123
2019Q2: 0.125
2019Q3: 0.125
2019Q4: 0.125

Percentage of workers reporting a wage change of zero

2018Q4: 13.94
2019Q1: 13.30
2019Q2: 13.19
2019Q3: 13.43
2019Q4: 13.44

References
Daly, Mary C., Bart Hobijn, and Brian Lucking. 2012. Why Has Wage Growth Stayed Strong?
FRBSF Economic Letter 2012-11 (April 2).
Daly, Mary C., Bart Hobijn, and Theodore S. Wiles. 2011. Dissecting Aggregate Real Wage
Fluctuations: Individual Wage Growth and the Composition Effect FRBSF Working Paper
2011-23.
Nominal Wage Rigidity Data Release (Excel document, 68 kb)
Find out when data are updated through our Twitter page:
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Contact Amber.Flaharty (at) sf.frb.org