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FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF SAN FRANCISCO
E C ONO MIC

RE SE ARC H

INDICATORS AND DATA

Wage Rigidity Meter
The statistics on this page offer a closer examination of the annual wage changes of U.S.
workers that have not changed jobs over the year. They include graphs of the fraction of
workers receiving a wage change of zero in several demographic subgroups of the U.S.
labor force, as well as a histogram showing all of the reported wage changes among these
workers in the last four quarters. The data for these statistics are drawn from a matched
Current Population Survey dataset (see Daly, Hobijn, Wiles 2011 for details on the matching
procedure). The Current Population Survey is a monthly nationally representative survey
conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The summary statistics on this page will be
updated on a quarterly frequency.

The above chart displays the percentage of workers who saw no change in their wage over the past year. This statistic is calculated for all workers,
for workers paid at an hourly rate, and for non-hourly workers.

Estimates of the percent of workers with a rigid wage in time series charts are averages of monthly rates taken over a 12-month period. In the
histogram and the table below, all observations over a 12-month period are pooled and then used to calculate the percent of rigid wages. Estimates
from these two methods may differ very slightly.

Distribution of Nominal Wage Changes
4-Quarter Average

2015Q4

2016Q1

2016Q2

2016Q3

2016Q4

Difference of log wage from one year prior
25th Percentile

-0.013

-0.014

-0.014

-0.013

-0.008

Median

0.026

0.026

0.029

0.029

0.031

75th Percentile

0.118

0.119

0.123

0.121

0.124

Percentage of workers reporting a wage change of zero
15.31

14.83

14.04

13.77

13.71

References
Daly, Mary C., Bart Hobijn, and Brian Lucking. 2012. Why Has Wage Growth Stayed Strong?
FRBSF Economic Letter 2012-11 (April 2).
Daly, Mary C., Bart Hobijn, and Theodore S. Wiles. 2011. Dissecting Aggregate Real Wage
Fluctuations: Individual Wage Growth and the Composition Effect FRBSF Working Paper
2011-23.

Nominal Wage Rigidity Data Release (Excel document, 68 kb)
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Contact Mary.Daly (at) sf.frb.org