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ECONOMIC RESEARCH

I N D I C ATO R S A N D DATA

Wage Rigidity Meter

The statistics on this page offer a closer examination of the annual wage
changes of U.S. workers that have not changed jobs over the year. They include
graphs of the fraction of workers receiving a wage change of zero in several
demographic subgroups of the U.S. labor force, as well as a histogram showing
all of the reported wage changes among these workers in the last four quarters.
The data for these statistics are drawn from a matched Current Population
Survey dataset (see Daly, Hobijn, Wiles 2011 for details on the matching
procedure). The Current Population Survey is a monthly nationally representative
survey conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The summary statistics on
this page will be updated on a quarterly frequency.

The above chart displays the percentage of workers who saw no change in
their wage over the past year. This statistic is calculated for all workers, for
workers paid at an hourly rate, and for non-hourly workers.
Estimates of the percent of workers with a rigid wage in time series charts
are averages of monthly rates taken over a 12-month period. In the
histogram and the table below, all observations over a 12-month period are
pooled and then used to calculate the percent of rigid wages. Estimates
from these two methods may differ very slightly.

The above chart displays the percentage of workers with various levels of
educational attainment who saw no change in their wage over the past
year.
Estimates of the percent of workers with a rigid wage in time series charts
are averages of monthly rates taken over a 12-month period. In the
histogram and the table below, all observations over a 12-month period are
pooled and then used to calculate the percent of rigid wages. Estimates
from these two methods may differ very slightly.

The above chart displays the percentage of workers in the construction,
finance, and manufacturing industries who saw no change in their wage
over the past year.
Estimates of the percent of workers with a rigid wage in time series charts
are averages of monthly rates taken over a 12-month period. In the
histogram and the table below, all observations over a 12-month period are
pooled and then used to calculate the percent of rigid wages. Estimates
from these two methods may differ very slightly.

Displayed is a histogram of reported wage changes over the past year for
U.S. workers that have not changed jobs throughout the year. This
histogram is overlaid with a normal distribution centered at the median
reported wage change.
Estimates of the percent of workers with a rigid wage in time series charts
are averages of monthly rates taken over a 12-month period. In the
histogram and the table below, all observations over a 12-month period are
pooled and then used to calculate the percent of rigid wages. Estimates
from these two methods may differ very slightly.

Distribution of Nominal Wage Changes
D
Diiffffeerreennccee ooff lloog
gw
wa
ag
gee ffrroom
m oonnee yyeea
arr p
prriioorr

2255tthh PPeerrcceennttiillee
2021Q1: -0.010
2021Q2: -0.015
2021Q3: -0.018
2021Q4: -0.011
2022Q1: -0.005
M
Meed
diia
ann
2021Q1: 0.030
2021Q2: 0.028
2021Q3: 0.027
2021Q4: 0.031
2022Q1: 0.038
7755tthh PPeerrcceennttiillee
2021Q1: 0.123
2021Q2: 0.119
2021Q3: 0.118
2021Q4: 0.123
2022Q1: 0.136

PPeerrcceenntta
ag
gee ooff w
woorrkkeerrss rreep
poorrttiinng
ga
aw
wa
ag
gee cchha
anng
gee ooff zzeerroo

2021Q1: 13.98
2021Q2: 14.23
2021Q3: 14.35
2021Q4: 13.78
2022Q1: 13.18

Re fe r e n c e s
Daly, Mary C., Bart Hobijn, and Brian Lucking. 2012. Why Has Wage Growth
Stayed Strong? FRBSF Economic Letter 2012-11 (April 2).
Daly, Mary C., Bart Hobijn, and Theodore S. Wiles. 2011. Dissecting Aggregate
Real Wage Fluctuations: Individual Wage Growth and the Composition Effect
FRBSF Working Paper 2011-23.

Nominal Wage Rigidity Data Release (Excel document, 67 kb)
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