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Wage Chronology 73j£ North Atlantic Longshoremen 1934-71 Bulletin 1736 Dayton & Montgomery Co, Public Library U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 1972 Wage Chronology North Atlantic Longshoremen 1934-71 Bulletin 1736 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR J. D. Hodgson, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner 1972 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D .C . 20402 - Price 50 cents Preface This report is one o f a series prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics to trace changes in wage scales and related benefits negotiated by individual employers, or com binations of employers with a union or group of unions in selected collective bargaining situations. Benefits unilaterally introduced by an employer are generally included. The information is obtained from collective bargaining agreements and related documents voluntarily filed with the Bureau as new settlements are reached. Any description of the course of collective bargaining is derived from news media and confirmed and/or supplemented by the parties to the agreement. The chronologies, dealing only with selected features o f collective bargaining or wage determination, are intended primarily as a tool for research, analysis, and wage administration. References to grievance pro cedure and similar matters are omitted. This wage chronology summarizes changes in wage rates and related wage practices negotiated in the major North Atlantic Coast ports with the International Longshoremen’s Association since 1934. This bulletin consolidates BLS Report 234 and additional information on negotiated contract changes effective through September 1971. The earlier texts are included as they were originally published; no attempt has been made to revise these statements to reflect the current situation. The analysis for the period 1962—71 was prepared in the Division of Trends in Employee Compensation by John J. Lacombe II. iii Contents Page Introduction................................ 1934-51 ............................... 1 9 5 1 .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1952 ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1953-61 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1 9 6 2 - 6 4 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1 9 6 4 - 6 7 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1968-71 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 6 Tables: A. General wage changes ................................................................................................................................................ 10 B. Basic hourly rates for longshoremen in selected North Atlantic Coast ports, 1934-70 .................................. 12 C. Overtime r a t e s .............................................................................................................................................................. 15 D. Related wage practices................................................................................................................................................ 16 Premium pay for nightwork.................................................................................................................................. 16 Daily overtime p a y ................................................................................................................................................ 16 Premium pay for Saturday and S unday.............................................................................................................. 16 Holiday p a y .............................................................................................................................................................. 16 Meal time premium p a y ......................................................................................................................................... 17 Paid vacation s......................................................................................................................................................... 18 Call-in-pay................................................................................................................................................................ 19 Travel p a y ................................................................................................................................................................ 20 Containerization f u n d ...............................................................................................................................................21 Pension plan.............................................................................................................................................................. 21 Welfare and insurance plans.................................................................................................................................. 27 Guaranteed annual income plan.............................................................................................................................. 44 North Atlantic Longshoremen, 1934-71 Introduction 1934-511 Association and the International Longshoremen’s Asso ciation. Although the contract expired before negotia tions were completed, it was extended to prevent inter ruption in dock operations. By October 8, 1951, the Union Wage Scale Com mittee for the Atlantic Coast District and representa tives o f the New York Shipping Association (comprising of about 175 operators) had reached agreement on the terms o f a 2-year contract to be effective as o f October 1, 1951. The new contract provided for one wage reopen ing, in September 1952. Ratification by the union mem bership was voted on October 11. As in previous years, the New York agreement established a pattern that was accepted by operators and local unions from Portland, Maine, to Hampton Roads, Va. Subsequently, dissident local groups challenged the validity o f the contract, and the ensuing work stoppage led to the appointment o f a New York State Board o f Inquiry to investigate the claims and counterclaims o f the union factions. Findings o f the Board included a state ment that “the collective (New York) agreement was validly ratified and should remain in full force and effect.” Further, the Board recommended the continu ation o f the present system o f having the entire Atlantic Coast District vote on the Port o f New York agreement. The Regional Wage Stabilization Board approved the con tract on January 10,1952. Collective bargaining between the International Longshpremen’s Association (AFL) and employers in the major North Atlantic coast ports has developed a pattern having the effect, if not the form, o f coastwide bargain ing over a period o f years. Since 1934, the terms o f the agreements negotiated by the New York Shipping Asso ciation and the New York locals o f the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) have generally been adopted by employers and union locals in major ports extending from Portland, Maine, to Hampton Roads, Va. Each port, however, has maintained its own bargaining committees, which negotiate separate agreements. In Boston, there was no written agreement from 1935 to 1950. Actual terms under which the men worked were the same or substantially similar to those in other ports. This chronology describes the major changes in wage rates and related wage practices put into effect since 1934 in the ports o f New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Balti more, and Hampton Roads. It deals with the provisions o f the General Cargo Agreements covering “work pertain ing to the rigging o f ships, the coaling o f same, the load ing and unloading o f all cargoes, including mail, ship’s stores and baggage, and the handling o f lines in connec tion with the docking and undocking o f ships.” Cargo repairmen, checkers, clerks, general maintenance, me chanical and miscellaneous workers, horse and cattle fitters, grain ceilers, marine carpenters, and port watch men are not covered in these agreements. The agreements, which became effective October 1, 1949, were to continue in force until September 30, 1951. One reopening, on wages only, was permitted on or before September 1 ,1 9 5 0 . The pension agreement was to continued in effect for 5 years. 1952 The 2-year agreement between the International Long shoremen’s Association (AFL)2 and the New York Ship ping Association was reopened in August 1952 for discus sions on general wage changes and other matters. When the parties were unable to reach agreement, the matter was referred to arbitration. 1951 1 For purpose and scope of the Wage Chronology series, see Monthly Labor Review, December 1948. In September 1953, the AFL convention expelled the ILA and issued a charter to a new union of the same name. Negotiations for a new contract to replace the agree ment scheduled to expire September 3 0 ,1 9 5 1 , were be gun early in that month by the New York Shipping 1 On November 25, 1952, the arbitrator released his award which allowed a general wage increase, main tained overtime at time and one-half the applicable general or penalty cargo rate, and raised most penalty rates by the same amount as the general increase. Much of the award was subject to Wage Stabilization Board (WSB) approval. When the President o f the United States abolished the board on February 6, 1953, the parties’ petition had not been acted on, but the order ending controls permitted the immediate institution o f the changes pending WSB action. Thereupon, the increase was put into effect in the New York Harbor area as well as in other- North Atlantic Coast ports which follow the New York pattern. union shop, virtual elimination o f the shapeup,4 a no strike no-lockout clause, and grievance and arbitration machinery. The agreement was rejected by the union membership on December 10, primarily because o f the no-strike and arbitration clauses. By December 31, the union’s wage scale committee approved a new 2-year agreement that was essentially similar to the one rejected, but with modifications in the controversial provisions and a guarantee that existing port practices would remain unchanged. The agreement was ratified by the members, by a vote o f almost 3 to 1, on January 5, 1955, and signed on February 24, 1955. 3 Settlement was also reached at a number of smaller ports not covered by this chronology. 4 With the establishment of the Waterfront Commission of New York Harbor by concurrent action of the New York and New Jersey legislatures in 1953, the longstanding “shape” system for hiring longshoremen was modified. The need for reform was dramatically pointed up by the findings of a special committee appointed by the Governor of New York on the misuse of hiring authority. The “shape” continues to be used in other ports of the North Atlantic Coast except Baltimore. Although the commission’s responsibility was limited to the elimination of unsavory practices in the port area, the accomp lishment of this objective required some regulation of the in dividual workers and of hiring practices. Many of the problems in the area existed only because of the large excess of workers over available jobs. The commission’s approach to the problem was to require registration of all longshoremen and to refuse certification to individuals with serious criminal records or with only irregular attachment to the industry. In 1953, after the initial registration and some reduction in the available labor force, the commission established a pre validation hiring system. Under this system, employers were required to submit advance lists of permanent workers needed for a week and to inform the commission of needs for casual workers for the following day. Employers were also required by their contract with the union to notify the men on the day prior to commencement of employment. This applied to both the weekly and daily lists. Under the commission’s rules, the list of permanent employees could be extended from week to week and the daily list from day to day. Only workers applying for fill-in jobs were required to report to the port employment offices. By permitting hiring agents and others to expand the lists until excessive numbers of men were eligible for jobs, the employers largely invalidated the advantages of the system. A somewhat different approach, designed to rectify the deficiencies of the prevalidation method, was instituted by the commission in 1955. Regulations issued by the commission required stevedores to certify the names of regular workers;these were posted at the pierhead and in the employment center for the area. Stevedores hired men from day to day at the pierhead and reported hiring information daily to the area employment center where it was recorded. At the end of each month, steve dores removed from their lists the names of workers who had not been hired regularly. Regular gangs not employed at their own pier, extra gangs, and casuals were hired for fill-in work through the commission’s employment centers. Despite these measures, primary responsibility for fair em ployment procedures rests on the representatives of labor and management. A measure of this responsibility was met by the negotiation of a quasi-seniority system in 1955 that implemented the commission’s regulations. Gangs or individuals who were attached to a particular pier or who received preferred employ ment at locations where gangs were not regularly used were designated as “regulars” and given preferential job rights. Gangs and individuals without such attachments were designated as “extras” and could be hired by a stevedore only after the supply of regular gangs and individuals had been exhausted. “ Regulars” became “extras” when work was not available at their pier and they sought employment at other locations. “Regulars” working away from their home pier were obligated to return when needed. 1953-61 For the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA), the period 1953 through 1960 was one o f uncertainty, characterized by the regulation o f hiring activities by the bistate Waterfront Commission o f New York Harbor, strikes, legal actions, and representation elections. Col lective bargaining, particularly with the New York Ship ping Association, was influenced by developments ordi narily outside the scope o f industrial relations. The period was also highlighted by expulsion o f the union from the American Federation o f Labor in 1953, con ditional reaffiliation with the merged American Feder ation o f Labor and Congress o f Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) in 1959, and unconditional affiliation with the AFL-CIO in January 1961. In the fall o f 1953, when the existing agreement was scheduled to terminate, a representation challenge by the newly chartered AFL International Brotherhood of Longshoremen and other problems made negotiations in the New York area impossible. However, negotiations proceeded in the other North Atlantic Coast ports, and by February 1954, new 2-year agreements had been reached in six ports.3 They provided an 8-cent-an-hour general wage increase and an additional 2 cents an hour for the welfare and insurance funds. In August 1954, the ILA was certified as the collective bargaining agent for the New York dockworkers after a long contest for representation and a repeat election. In October, the New York locals settled for an 8-cent-an-hour increase, retroactive to October 1, 1953. The employers also agreed to a 2-cent-an-hour increase in welfare payments, effective April 1, 1954, in return for a 45-day no-strike pledge, pending negotiations on a new contract. On November 2 5 ,1 9 5 4 , negotiations for a new 2-year agreement were concluded by the New York Shipping Association, the other port stevedoring associations, and the ILA. The tentative agreement, retroactive to Octo ber 1, 1954, provided for a 17-cent-an-hour package, the 2 The major deterrent to agreement in the 1956 nego tiations was the union’s insistence on a master contract for all North Atlantic and Gulf Coast ports. Earlier agreements had been on a port-by-port basis, with the New York contract setting the pattern. After prolonged negotiations and two contract extensions, some 60,000 longshoremen, in ports extending from Portland, Maine, to Brownsville, Tex., went on strike November 16 to protest the employers’ refusal to agree to an industry wide contract. The national emergency provisions o f the Labor Management Relations Act were invoked, and 6 days after the strike began a Board o f Inquiry was appointed.' The November 24 report o f the three-man board concluded that the union’s demand for an industrywide contract had prevented agreement. How ever, paid holidays, improved vacations, an 8-hour work guarantee, and limitations on sling loads were also listed as disputed issues. By November 26, all longshoremen were back at work under a 10-day Federal court restrain ing order, later extended to the full 80-day statutory period and modified to provide that any negotiated increases in wages, pensions, and welfare contributions would be retroactive to October 1. In mid-December 1956, the same court, at the request o f the National Labor Relations Board, issued a temporary injunction barring the union from industrywide bargaining for Gulf and Atlantic Coast ports. With the expiration o f the 80day injunction on February 12, 1 9 5 7 ,5 the strike re sumed in Middle and North Atlantic ports; settlements had been reached in southern ports. Five days later, the New York Shipping Association and the ILA signed an agreement providing that all ports from Maine to Virginia would have uniform wages, hours, and employer con tributions to the welfare and pension funds. The con tract, which was to run to September 3 0 ,1 9 5 9 , increased wage rates 32 cents an hour over the 3-year period and included a “one-shot” escalator provision. Employer welfare contributions were increased 5 cents an hour. Under the terms o f the new agreement, local negotiations were to deal with working conditions, vacations, holi days, and welfare and pension benefits. In the negotiation for this agreement, the New York Shipping Association acted for the industry under authorizations from the associations in the other North Atlantic ports. Late in 1958, a dispute arose between the New York Shipping Association and the ILA, when union members refused to handle containers loaded away from the pier by non-ILA labor. The dispute was referred to the port arbitrator when the union extended its ban to all shipperloaded containers handled by companies not using this system prior to October 1, 1956. A temporary solution was reached when the New York Shipping Association assured the arbitrator that no loss o f jobs would result from the use of the containers during the term o f the contract. With this assurance, the union agreed to handle containers for all companies using them on November 12, 1958; however, companies not using containers were to notify the union if they contemplated such operations. Since it was evident that the stevedoring industry was changing, the parties also agreed on the need to direct the course o f automation and containerization in the port so as to increase productivity without materially depressing the economic status o f the longshoremen. In addition, future expansion o f containerization was made the subject of negotiations to begin early in 1959. In the negotiations which began January 5, 1959, the union continued to be concerned with the direct effect of containerization on the number o f jobs and earning power o f its members, as well as its indirect effect on the pension and welfare funds. The New York Shipping Association agreed in principle that regular employees should be given some indemnification for loss o f job opportunities because o f containerization but demanded unrestricted use of containers and the sole right to determine the size o f the working force. The parties were unable to resolve their differences, and containerization became a major issue in bargaining for a new contract. Negotiations on a new agreement, to replace the contract due to expire September 30, 1959, began on August 10. With the approach o f the expiration day, it became evident that a work stoppage was imminent. In attempts to forestall a strike, the Secretary o f Labor, the Governor o f New York, and the Mayor o f New York City each requested the parties to continue negotiations. On September 30, the day the requests for continuation of negotiations were received, the ILA and the New York Shipping Association agreed to a 15-day contract exten sion with the understanding that adjustments in wage rates and contributions to the welfare and pension funds would be retroactive to October 1. On October 1, when Gulf Coast employers refused to agree to retroactivity, the ports in that area were struck and later in the day the walkout spread to the entire Atlantic Coast. Some 70,000 workers were affected. Six days after the men left the docks, a Taft-Hartley Board o f Inquiry was appointed by the President o f the United States. On October 7, the board reported that the unresolved issues were “wage rates, procedures for installing mechanical devices and effecting containeri zation, gang size, and certain fringe benefits, including pension, health and welfare.” The following day, on application o f the National Labor Relations Board, a 5 After extended legal proceedings, the National Labor Relations Board on January IS, 1961, ordered the case closed. 3 1962-64 Federal district court issued a temporary order restrain ing the union from striking, and on October 17, this was extended for the full statutory period. The parties resumed negotiations on October 19, 1959, with a new employer proposal relating to contain erization which the union labeled inadequate. By Novem ber 4, the union had proposed royalty payments on containers and the New York Shipping Association had restated its earlier proposal for a 25-cent-a-ton payment on containerized cargo loaded or unloaded on the docks. Coupled with this, the shippers wanted the right to install automatic equipment and to regulate the size of gangs. Both offers were rejected. On December 10, the ILA and the New York Ship ping Association agreed on a 3-year contract covering North Atlantic Coast ports. It provided a 46-cent-an-hour package over the contract period, with rates for handling general cargo increased 12 cents an hour, retroactive to October 1, 1959, and 5 cents more on October 1 o f both 1960 and 1961. A paid holiday was to be added in each contract year, bringing the total to 8 from 5. Eligibility requirements for vacations were liberalized and pension and welfare contributions were increased. On the issue o f containerization, the parties agreed to retain the standard gang size, to use ILA members when containers were loaded and unloaded at the pier, and to discuss further the question o f penalty payments for shipments loaded or unloaded o ff the pier. It was agreed that the question o f these penalty payments would be submitted to arbitration if the parties could not settle the problem within 2 weeks. In August 1960, when negotiations failed to produce agreement, the issue was submitted to a board o f arbi tration consisting o f one member each representing labor and management and an impartial chairman. The board, on November 22, 1960, handed down an award that would indemnify ILA members for loss o f work resulting from the movement o f containerized cargo through the port o f New York. The award required employers to pay into a jointly administered fund a royalty for each ton o f “containerized” cargo shipped, with the amount ranging from 35 cents to $1 per gross ton, depending on the proportion o f ship capacity fitted for vans or containers. Payments into the fund were made retro active to July 1, 1960, and were to continue for the duration o f the existing collective bargaining agreement, with the provision that either party could seek adjust ments on October 1, 1961. The method o f distributing the fund among the work force was to be agreed upon by the parties. Although the award covered only the New York Shipping Association, all other associations and locals were urged to study the award because o f its effect on waterfront operations.6 Concerted efforts by State and Federal officials 7 failed to narrow sufficiently the differences between bargaining positions o f the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) and the New York Shipping Associ ation (NYSA) to avert a 39-day strike in 1962 and 1963, the longest in the history of the North Atlantic Long shore Industry. Ports from Maine to Texas were closed when 50,000 Atlantic and Gulf Coast longshoremen stopped work on October 1, 1962, and again from the termination o f a Taft-Hartley injunction on Decem ber 23 until late January 1963. At that time, a threemember special Presidential Board successfully mediated the dispute. Bargaining positions o f the ILA Atlantic Wage Scale Committee and the New York Shipping Association were established when negotiating sessions opened on June 13, 1962. The New York Shipping Association had been authorized to represent the employers in other North Atlantic Coast ports during these negotiations on the five points covered by the master agreement. On June 13, the union demands 7 included a key proposal to reduce the workday from 8 to 6 hours with no loss in pay. Other demands were for annual wage reopeners, increases in pensions from $85 to $125 a month, and an additional $2 an hour for all longshoremen who moved cargoes on pallets.8 The total proposed increase in wages and fringe benefits was estimated by the union at 50 cents an hour over a 2-year period. On June 16, the association presented its counter proposals, including a wage increase o f 22 cents an hour and pension and welfare plan improvements in a 2-year contract. All improvements were to be conditioned on various changes in work rules, including flexibility in switching gangs from one ship to another and a reduction in the size o f gangs working general cargo. On August 1, the association revised its wage offer to include three 9-cent-an-hour wage increases to be ef fective on September 30 o f 1963, 1964, and 1965. The proposal was rejected by union negotiators. 6 The Boston Shipping Association and the Steamship Trade Association of Baltimore accepted the principle of a contain erization fund but did not agree to the details with the Inter national Longshoremen’s Association. Agreements in Hampton Roads and Philadelphia made no provision for a containerization fund. 7 After the 1959 contracts were signed, the Federal Media tion and Conciliation Service maintained continuous liaison with the parties in an effort to avoid a crisis in 1962. In January 1962, Federal mediators met with top union and industry representa tives and suggested that bargaining get underway early. At that time, both sides undertook studies in order to support their positions on several key bargaining issues. 8 At no time did the union open negotiations on the con tainerization fund, although it had the right to do so under the provisions of the November 22, 1960, arbitration award. 4 the Secretary o f Labor, to study manpower utilization, job security, and related issues, and another to recom mend settlements on all other matters. Negotiations resumed on December 26. When agree ment was not reached by January 16, the President appointed a three-member special board to mediate the dispute, and, if no contract settlement was reached by January 20, to propose action to Congress. On Janu ary 20, the board presented its recommendations to the parties and the union’s Atlantic Wage Scale Committee accepted the board’s proposal. The NYSA accepted the proposal 2 days later, and the union’s New York member ship ratified the agreement on January 23. Longshore men in other North Atlantic ports voted between Janu ary 24 and 26 to accept agreements embodying benefits similar to those provided in the New York settlement. The 39-day strike officially ended January 26 when the New York port workers returned to their jobs. By January 28, all North Atlantic ports had resumed operations. The 2-year contracts included a 15-cent-an-hour general wage increase retroactive to October 1, 1962, and a 9-cent increase effective October 1,1963. An addi tional paid holiday was to be observed beginning with the second year o f the contract, bringing the total to nine. After 25 years o f service vested pension rights were established and pension, health and welfare con tributions were increased. Both parties agreed to a U.S. Department o f Labor study o f manpower utilization and job security, after which they were to bargain on dis puted issues in the light o f the findings. The parties were to select an impartial board to make recommendations for resolving any differences remaining on July 31,1964. The parties also agreed to a study during the first con tract year to determine the feasibility o f providing more comprehensive medical service with existing employer contributions. By late August, negotiations were concerned solely with the size o f work gangs. At this stage, the employer’s association was asking a reduction from the standard 20-man gangs to flexible ones ranging from 8 to 16 men. Throughout August, the union refused to discuss the association’s other proposals until the question of reduction o f gangs size was withdrawn. On August 23, the Director o f the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (FMCS) appointed a special panel in an attempt to resolve the economic issues for all east coast ports from Maine to Virginia. The New York City Department o f Labor appointed representa tives to work with the panel. Negotiations resumed on September 4, under the auspices o f the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service. One week later, the union notified the Secretary o f Labor and the Governors of New Jersey and New York that negotiations were dead locked and that a strike appeared likely. The next day, September 12, both industry and union officials sent telegrams to the President o f the United States alerting him o f the impending strike. On September 24, the FMCS proposed a 1-year exten sion o f the 1959 contract coupled with a recommen dation o f joint study o f the disputed manpower utili zation and job security issues. The NYSA agreed to the proposal on the same day, stipulating, however, that any issues that could not be agreed to by the parties after the study were to be settled by arbitration. The proposal was rejected by the union. When the contracts expired on October 1, 1962, some 50,000 1LA members stopped work at Atlantic and Gulf Coast ports. Hours after the strike started, President Kennedy appointed a three-member Board o f Inquiry to review the issues and to report to him by October 4. The board reported that the parties were deadlocked over the issues o f gang size and that almost no progress had been made toward an agreement. A 10-day Taft-Hartley restraining order was issued October 4, and longshoremen in all ports returned to work October 6. A permanent injunction issued on October 10, for the full statutory period o f 80 days deferred the stoppage until Decem ber 23. Union members voted overwhelmingly on Decem ber 19, to reject the Shipping Association’s last contract offer, which called for a reduction in the size o f work gangs by one man a year during the following 3 years and a total wage increase o f 27 cents an hour over a 3-year period. On December 23, the injunction expired, and the strike was resumed after the union had rejected a last minute presidential request for a 90-day extension o f the strike deadline, and a special study o f the disputed issues by two committees— one, under the direction of 1964-67 Proposals for a new agreement were drafted at an ILA conference convened in New York City on June 16, 1964. Delegates supported three major demands, a guaranteed annual wage, return o f hiring halls to joint union-management control from the Waterfront Com mission, and abolishment o f the register used for licensing o f additional dockworkers. On June 25, union negotiators formally presented the demands to NYSA. Economic provisions in the proposed 3-year agreement included wage increases o f 15 cents in the first year and 10 cents in the second and third years, three additional paid holidays, increased vacation time, a guaranteed 8-hour day for 9 hours’ pay, 5 liberalized pension benefits, and increased employer con tributions to provide improved health benefits. The parties then recessed for 2 weeks to allow the employers time to study the proposals. demands for retention of the standard 20-man work gangs. The Assistant Secretary o f Labor suggested in late November that the parties agree on a 1-year contract covering wages and wage related benefits, and con tinue negotiations on unresolved manpower issues. Union negotiators accepted the proposal, but the companies rejected it. Four days before the expiration o f the 80-day in junction on December 20, the parties reached agree ment subject to a vote o f the ILA membership on January 8, 1965. The 4-year contract was to provide for wage increases o f 10 cents an hour retroactive to October 1, 1964, 10 cents in 1965, and 8 cents in 1966 and 1967. Other improvements included the addition o f 3 paid holidays, 4 weeks’ vacation after 12 years’ service, increased company contributions to the health and welfare and clinic funds, and liberalized pension benefits. Of major importance was the agreement on re duction o f general cargo gang size from 20 men to 18 on April 1, 1966, and to 17 men on October 1, 1967, and agreement on the establishment o f a guaranteed work year to provide eligible workers with 1,600 hours o f work or pay each year. In the days that followed the expiration o f the TaftHartley injunction, sporadic walkouts took place at several major ports. On January 8, 1965, the ILA membership voted to reject the agreement reached in late December and 3 days later went on strike for the During the recess, the parties met with the Assistant Secretary o f Labor for Labor-Management Relations to receive the manpower utilization and job security study o f the Port o f New York prepared by the U.S. Depart ment o f Labor as a result o f the settlement o f January 1963. Similar reports were to be issued for all major ports, the intention being to provide a useful tool to assist the parties in resolving the work practices issue. At the second negotiating session on July 7, company representatives proposed that talks be based on the Labor Department report, but union negotiators refused to proceed until they received a counter-offer from the employers. One week later, the employers presented a counter-offer. The employers proposed a 5-year agree ment that included a wage reopener after the third year, elimination o f royalty payments on containerized cargo, and the formation o f a joint committee to study the Labor Department report. The union agreed to a joint committee study o f the Labor Department report. Near the end o f July, the Secretary o f Labor selected a three-man neutral board, as authorized by the Janu ary 1963 agreement between the parties to help resolve issues in dispute. The board met with each party and held joint sessions in the 2 months that followed. Size o f work gangs was one o f the major issues; the union indicated it might accept a reduction in gang size in return for a guaranteed annual wage. second time. ILA officials saw confusion and incom plete information among members as reasons for re jection o f the agreement. After a period o f informa tional meetings, a second vote was held on a port-by port basis. New York dockworkers accepted the con tract on January 28, 1965. The other major North Atlantic ports returned to work by the end o f Feb ruary, subsequent to local negotiations which modi fied the agreement previously rejected. The contracts were to remain in effect through September 30, 1968. In the third month o f negotiations, the NYSA pro posed that all unresolved issues be submitted to final and binding arbitration but ILA members rejected that proposal. The neutral board then presented its recom mendations to the parties. Included in the recommen dations were a phased reduction in the size o f work gangs, a guaranteed annual wage plan, greater flexibil ity in the assignment o f work, and curtailment o f new entrants into the longshore labor force. On September 30, the last day o f the agreement, the union served notices that it would not work without a contract. Negotiations ceased and the President ap pointed a three-man Board o f Inquiry under the TaftHartley Act to investigate the situation. The next day 60,000 ILA members at Atlantic and Gulf Coast ports went on strike. The President obtained a 10-day re straining order which was subsequently extended to an 80-day injunction to halt the strike. Work practices con stituted the major area o f disagreement; two o f the key issues were employer demands for greater flexibility in the assignment o f work to cargo checkers and union 1968-71 A 2-month longshore strike in the port o f New York, the longest in its history, was ended on February 14, 1969, when members o f the International Longshore men’s Association (ILA) ratified a 3-year agreement that had been reached tentatively about a month earlier with the New York Shipping Association (NYSA). A ratification vote was delayed pending ILA contract settlements at other ports in an attempt to obtain uni formity o f collective bargaining agreements throughout the North Atlantic district, but this tactic was enjoined 6 to finance these benefits at current levels. The NYSA had proposed earlier that the ILA load and unload con tainers consolidated within the port area, but the union rejected this offer fearing that container consolidating operations would be opened outside of the port area. by a Federal district court. The NYSA—ILA contract set the pattern for Atlantic and Gulf Coast ports and was a key factor in ending strikes which involved about 46,000 workers from Maine to Texas. Bargaining had begun on July 10, 1968, when nego tiations to replace the contract expiring on September 30 were opened by the ILA and NYSA. The union pro posed a 2-year agreement, the provisions of which were to apply uniformly to the five major North Atlantic Coast ports. The uniform demands included the elimi nation o f simultaneous loading and unloading of containerships; granting o f exclusive rights to pack and unpack containers away from piers, except those with a manufacturer’s label; and the establishment o f 17-man work gangs, the size o f gangs in New York. The demands also included a total wage increase of $2.38 an hour over the contract term, a 6-hour workday, a $125 in crease in the monthly pension benefit, a guaranteed annual income o f 2,080 hours at straight-time rate, and improved welfare benefits. In previous contract talks, the NYSA had been au thorized to bargain for employers in New York, Balti more, Boston,9 Hampton Roads, and Philadelphia on wages, hours, employer contributions to the welfare and pension funds (but not the benefits to be provided by the different welfare and pension plans), and the length o f the contract. Settlement on these issues, generally referred to as the master agreement, then were incorporated into local agreements. Negotiations on working conditions, holidays, vacations, and other matters were conducted at the local level. On August 7, the NYSA offered a 48-cent-an-hour wage increase over the term o f a 4-year contract, and stated that it was authorized to bargain only on pro visions o f the master agreement for the North Atlantic district, and on a container provision for Baltimore. Bargaining continued through September 20 on wages, pensions, and a guaranteed income. Little head way was made on any of the issues, and the Executive Board of the ILA voted to strike on October 1, if agree ment was not reached by September 30. The President o f the United States, on September 24, directed the Under Secretary o f Labor to assist in mediating the dispute. On September 26, the international president o f the ILA stated that the employers, represented by the NYSA, either had to agree to let the union load and unload containers or had to pay a royalty that was adequate to finance a pension and welfare plan con sidered satisfactory by the union. Because o f the con siderable savings in man-hours possible with container ships, the union maintained that hourly pension and welfare contributions would have to be much higher With a strike imminent, the President o f the United States declared on September 30, that a stoppage would imperil the national health and safety, and he appointed a three-member Board o f Inquiry under the provisions of the Labor Management Relations Act. This marked the seventh time that Atlantic Coast Longshoremen were involved in a “national emergency” dispute. Last minute efforts to avoid a strike failed and workers in New York began leaving their jobs before the September 30 mid night deadline. On October 1, about 46,000 longshoremen in At lantic and Gulf Coast ports were on strike, and the Board of Inquiry met in New York with employer and union representatives. The board reported to the Presi dent that there were “. . . two overriding issues, and the failure to resolve these has prevented the parties from reaching agreement on other items.” The two issues were unionwide collective bargaining and the problems o f containerization. The President then requested that the Attorney General seek to end the strike, and a temporary restraining order was obtained from the U.S. District Court for the Southern District o f New York. October 9 was the date set for a hearing on a Taft-Hartley Injunction. Longshoremen returned to work at all ports on Oc tober 3 and on October 9, the restraining order was ex tended. An injunction was obtained on October 16 to be effective until 7:05 p.m., December 20. Negotiations were reopened on October 30 with ILA demands for uniform basic containerization, and job security provisions for all Atlantic and Gulf Coast ports. The NYSA, speaking for New York employers, previously had made an offer o f a 2,080-hour guaranteed annual income, but employers at other ports said that they could not afford such an offer. On November 1, the NYSA proposed a 3-year package estimated at $1.01 an hour over the contract term for wages, and liberalized pension and welfare benefits, as well as an improved in come guarantee, but the ILA later stated disapproval of the offer. The union was dissatisfied with the failure to negotiate a single North Atlantic district agreement, the size o f the money package, and the retirement provisions. The Board o f Inquiry reported to the President on November 30 that the positions o f the parties had not o A written agreement had not been signed in Boston since 1959. 7 changed since its first report, and that none o f the issues had been resolved. Talks continued in mid-December after the union membership rejected the NYSA’s November 1 offer in a ballot conducted by the National Labor Relations Board. A tentative oral agreement reportedly was reached for the North Atlantic district providing about a $1.60-an-hour wage and benefit package 10 increase over 3 years, the right to pack and unpack containers with cargoes consolidated within 50 miles o f New York, and a guaranteed annual income of 2,080 hours. The union rejected this offer, however, primarily because the container provision did not prevent freight forwarders in other ports from shipping through New York, thereby causing a decrease in employment in these ports. Phila delphia and Boston longshoremen representatives also stated their disapproval of a provision that would end a policy of “one port down, all ports down.” Negotiations centering on containerization and sup plemental benefit provisions continued. Employers in the ports o f Philadelphia and Boston would not offer the same provisions as New York, Baltimore, and Hamp ton Roads, contending that improved supplemental benefits would have to be paid for by increased pro ductivity through automation.11 On December 20, the talks ended without agree ment, and the strike by some 46,000 workers was re sumed when the injunction expired. A day later, employers in Philadelphia and Boston stated that they could commit their support to only a part o f the total money package offered by the NYSA, and that the NYSA and ILA were overstepping their authority. Employers in Baltimore indicated that they would be forced to reject a contract if other employer associations were to do the same. Talks were reopened in New York on Decem ber 23, and the ILA demanded that the master agree ment specify that a reasonable guaranteed annual in come be negotiated in other ports. A day later, the Boston Shipping Association notified mediators that it would negotiate only a local contract. After failure o f the NYSA and ILA to reach agree ment on the jurisdiction o f the ILA in stripping and loading o f containers and hiring practices under the guaranteed income plan, the NYSA appealed to the President on January 8 to refer the dock strike to Congress as provided for under the Taft-Hartley Act. A major breakthrough in bargaining occurred on January 10, when top labor and management officials reached agreement on the container clause, and hiring practices under the guaranteed income plan. Several days later, the total contract was reviewed by all New York parties and ILA approval was given to the new container clause, which protected local ports from the threat of losing work to New York. On January 14, tentative agreement was reached on a 3-year agreement for the Port o f New York, but rati fication by the workers was deferred pending settle ment at other ports. Terms o f the pact included a general wage increase retroactive to October 1, 1968, of 38 cents an hour and deferred increases of 25 cents in 1969 and 35 cents in 1970; an additional paid holiday in 1970 and eased eligibility requirements for holidays; and fifth and sixth weeks o f vacation in 1968 and 1969, re spectively. Pension improvements included an increased basic benefit of $300 a month; a $25-a-month increase in the basic benefit for those already retired; allowance for early retirement if the employee elected to retire within one o f two option periods at $250 a month at age 55 and 20 years o f service, the amount to be in creased to $300 at age 62; and an increase in the dis ability benefit to $180 a month plus $12 a month for each year o f service over 15, up to a maximum total benefit of $300. Pensions for widows were increased and employer contributions to the pension and health and welfare plans were to be increased in three stages. In addition, the guaranteed annual income plan was im proved to provide a minimum of 2,080 hours’ pay. Travel pay was eliminated for those hired in the industry after September 30,1968. Bargaining was continued for other ports and the ILA demanded the full New York package for Phila delphia. Employers in Philadelphia agreed to the same wage increases, and pension and health and welfare bene fit contributions as in New York, but objected to the increased vacation costs and guaranteed annual income plan. On January 23, the union was warned by the NYSA that it might be in violation of the Taft-Hartley Act by not submitting the New York contract to the workers for a vote. At this time, employers in Philadelphia offered three contract packages, but these were de clined by the union. Agreement on holiday and vacation benefits was reached in Baltimore on January 26, but the union turned down a guaranteed annual income o f 1,800 hours. Settlement was reached in Hampton Roads several days later on a guaranteed income. Members o f the NYSA agreed on February 4 to with draw their unratified contract if longshoremen did not 10 This was the figure for New York which included an amount required to grant additional holiday and vacation bene fits. Since terms of holidays and vacations are negotiated locally, the package amounts would vary by port. 11 Container facilities were established in April 1969 in Philadelphia when full container ships began using port facilities. 8 pay effective April 1, 1969, in Philadelphia and Octo ber 1,1969, in Baltimore, and 1,600 and 1,700 hours’ pay in Hampton Roads effective October 1, 1969 and 1970, respectively. (The guarantee was new to Balti more and Hampton Roads.) Longshoremen returned to work shortly after ratification in each case. A late agreement was reached in Boston on April 2, 1969, where employers demanded concession in work rules in exchange for higher wages, benefits, guaranteed annual wage, and a container clause. The Boston con tract also was similar to the one for New York and included the guaranteed wage of 2,080 hours’ pay. Work was resumed on April 2 .12 The contracts were scheduled to remain in effect through September 30, 1971. The following tables are brought up to date through the expiration dates o f the contracts. return to work. In the meantime, negotiators in Phila delphia agreed on wage and most supplementary issues, and container provisions, but agreement could not be reached on eligibility for a fifth and sixth week of vaca tion and work schedules. In an attempt to get the New York contract ratified, the NYSA filed an unfair labor practice suit against the ILA on February 7. The National Labor Relations Board then petitioned the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of* New York to order longshoremen back to work in the Port o f New York. The court denied the request, however, and instead ordered the ILA to hold an election by February 14. New York longshoremen ratified the contract on February 14, and returned to work the following day. Settlements were ratified by the workers for the ports o f Baltimore and Hampton Roads on Febru ary 21, and for Philadelphia 2 days later. The pacts were similar to the NYSA—ILA agreement, except for the amount allowed under the guaranteed annual in come plan, that they did not allow for the early retire ment newly-established in New York, and other modi fications. The minimum income was set at 1,800 hours’ See U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Emergency Disputes, Bulletin 1633 (1969), for a more detailed account of the issues that resulted in work stoppages in Atlantic and Gulf Coast ports and efforts made by the parties and Federal officials to resolve these disputes. 9 T a b le A . G en era l w age changes* E f f e c t i v e d a te P r o v is io n A p p lic a t io n s , e x c e p t i o n s , an d o th e r r e la t e d m a t t e r s O c t. 1 , 1934 --------------------O c t. 1, 193 6 --------------------O c t. 1, 1937 --------------------J a n . 1 , 1940 --------------------O c t. 1 , 1941 --------------------O c t. 1, 1942 --------------------O c t. 1, 1945 --------------------O c t. 1, 1 9 4 6 --------------------O c t. 1, 1947 --------------------A u g . 2 2 , 1948 -----------------O c t. 1 , 1950 --------------------O c t. 1, 1951 --------------------O c t. 1, 1952 (b y a r b it r a t io n a w a r d o f N o v . 2 5 , 1 9 5 2 ). O c t. 1, 1953 ( a g r e e m e n t s d a te d O c t. 6 , 1954— N e w Y ork ; F e b . 1 1 , 1954— B a lt i m o r e and B o s to n ; M a r . 4 , 1954— H a m p to n R o a d s; and M a r . 1 2 , 1954— P h ila d e lp h ia ) . O c t. 1, 195 4 ( a g r e e m e n t s d a ted F e b . 2 4 , 1955— N e w Y o rk ; Jan . 1 8 , 1955— B o s to n ; F e b . 4 , 1955— P h ila d e lp h ia ) ; F e b . 1, 1955 ( a g r e e m e n t d a te d F e b . 3 , 1955— H a m p to n R o a d s ); and M a r . 7 , 1955 ( a g r e e m e n t o f s a m e d a te— B a lt i m o r e ) . O c t. 1, 1955 ( a g r e e m e n t d a ted F e b . 2 4 , 1955— N e w Y ork ; M a r . 7 , 1 955——B a lt im o r e ; S e p t. 2 8 , 1955— B o s to n ; F e b . 3, 1955— H a m p to n R o a d s; F e b . 4 , 1955— P h ila d e lp h ia ). O c t. 1, 1 9 5 6 ( a g r e e m e n t d a ted D e c . 1 7 , 1957— a ll N o rth A t la n tic p o r t s ) . 2 10 c e n t s an h o u r i n c r e a s e . 5 c e n ts an h o u r i n c r e a s e . 5 c e n ts an h o u r i n c r e a s e . 5 c e n t s an h o u r i n c r e a s e . 10 c e n ts an h o u r i n c r e a s e . 5 c e n ts an h o u r i n c r e a s e . 25 c e n ts an h o u r i n c r e a s e . 15 c e n ts an h o u r i n c r e a s e . 10 c e n ts an h o u r i n c r e a s e . 13 c e n t s a n h o u r i n c r e a s e . 12 c e n ts a n h o u r i n c r e a s e . 10 c e n t s an h o u r in c r e a s e . 17 c e n ts an h o u r i n c r e a s e . O c t. 1, 1957 (a b o v e a g r e e m e n t — a l l N o r th A t la n t ic p o r ts ), O c t. 1, 1958 (a b o v e a g r e e m e n t — a l l N o r th A t la n t ic p o r ts ), O c t. 1 , 1959 (m e m o r a n d u m o f a g r e e m e n t d a te d D e c . 3 , 1959— a l l N o r th A tla n tic p o r t s ) . 7 c e n ts an h o u r in c r e a s e . O c t. 1, I 9 6 0 (a b o v e a g r e e m e n t — a l l N o r th A tla n tic p o r ts ). O c t. 1, 1961 (a b o v e a g r e e m e n t — a ll N o r th A t la n t ic p o r ts ). O c t. 1, 1962 ( m e m o r a n d a o f a g r e e m e n t o f J a n . 2 0 , 1963— N e w Y o rk ; J a n . 2 5 , 1963— B a lt i m o r e and H am p ton R o a d s; J a n . 2 8 , 1963— B o s to n ; J a n . 2 6 , 1963— P h ila d e lp h ia ) . O c t. 1, 1963 (a b o v e a g r e e m e n t s ) — 5 c e n t s an h o u r i n c r e a s e , D e fe r r e d in c r e a s e . N o i n c r e a s e w a r r a n t e d b y c h a n g e in C P I. D e f e r r e d in c r e a s e s o f 5 c e n t s an h o u r e f f e c t iv e O c t. 1 o f b o th I9 6 0 and 1 9 6 1 . B a lt i m o r e , b u lld o z e r o p e r a t o r s r e c e iv e d a d d itio n a l 5 c e n t s an h o u r . D e fe r r e d in c r e a s e . 5 c e n t s an h o u r i n c r e a s e . D e f e r r e d in c r e a s e . 15 c e n ts an h o u r i n c r e a s e in b a s i c w a g e r a t e s . D e f e r r e d i n c r e a s e e f f e c t iv e O c to b e r 1, 9 c e n t s an h o u r in c r e a s e in b a s i c w a g e r a t e s . 10 c e n ts an h o u r i n c r e a s e , D e f e r r e d in c r e a s e . 10 c e n ts an h o u r i n c r e a s e . 8 c e n t s an h o u r in c r e a s e . 8 c e n t s an h o u r in c r e a s e . 38 c e n t s an h o u r i n c r e a s e in b a s i c w a g e r a t e s . D e f e r r e d in c r e a s e . D e f e r r e d in c r e a s e . D e fe r r e d in c r e a s e . In a d d it io n , d e f e r r e d i n c r e a s e s w e r e to b e e f f e c t iv e O c t. 1, 196 9 and O c t. 1, 1 9 7 0 . O c t. 1, 196 4 ( a g r e e m e n t s o f A p r . 1 3 , 1965— N e w Y ork ; o f 1965-— B a lt im o r e ; v e r b a l a g r e e m e n t o n ly — B o s to n ; A p r . 2 0 , 1965— H a m p to n R o a d s ; F e b . 1 3 , 19 65— P h ila d e lp h ia ). O c t. 1, 1965 (a b o v e a g r e e m e n t s ) — O c t. 1, 1966 (a b o v e a g r e e m e n t s ) — O c t. 1, 19 6 7 (a b o v e a g r e e m e n t s ) — O c t. 1, 19 6 8 ( a g r e e m e n t o f F e b . 1 4 , 1969— N e w Y ork ; F e b . 19, 1969— B a lt im o r e ; A p r . 2, 1969— B o s to n ; F e b . 2 0 , 1969— H am p ton R o a d s ; F e b . 2 2 , 1969— P h ila d e lp h ia ), 10 c e n t s a t H a m p to n R o a d s . A r b it r a t io n a w a rd D e c . 3 1 , 1 9 4 5 . M a d e r e t r o a c t iv e b y a g r e e m e n t o f th e p a r t i e s . R e tr o a c t i v e p a y m e n t m a d e a f t e r E x e c u t iv e O r d e r o f F e b . 6 , 1 9 5 3 , a b o lis h e d W a g e S t a b iliz a t io n B o a r d . 8 c e n ts an h o u r i n c r e a s e . 7 c e n ts an h o u r i n c r e a s e . 10 c e n t s an h o u r i n c r e a s e in H a m p to n R o a d s . 6 c e n t s an h o u r i n c r e a s e . 3 c e n t s an h o u r in c r e a s e in H a m p to n R o a d s . 18 c e n ts an h o u r - in c r e a s e . D a m a g e d c a r g o and e x p lo s iv e p e n a lt y r a t e in c r e a s e d to d o u b le g e n e r a l c a r g o r a t e . 3 A g r e e m e n t p r o v id e d fo r o n e w a g e r e v ie w b a s e d on ch a n g e in B L S C o n s u m e r P r i c e I n d e x , w ith 1- c e n t - a n - h o u r in c r e a s e f o r e a c h 0 . 6 - p o in t i n c r e a s e in e x c e s s o f a 6 - p o in t r i s e in th e in d e x b e t w e e n O c to b e r 1 9 5 6 and A u g u s t 1 9 5 8 . D e f e r r e d i n c r e a s e s o f 7 c e n t s an h o u r e f f e c t iv e O c t. 1 o f b o th 1 9 5 7 and 1 9 5 8 . D e fe r r e d in c r e a s e . 7 c e n t s an h o u r i n c r e a s e . 12 c e n ts an h o u r i n c r e a s e . D e f e r r e d i n c r e a s e s e f f e c t iv e O c t. 1, 1 9 6 5 , 1 9 6 6 , and 1 9 6 7 . S e e fo o t n o t e s a t end o f t a b le . 1963. 10 T a b le A . G en era l w age ch a n g es1—C o n tin u ed E f f e c t iv e d a te O c t. 1, 1969 ( a g r e e m e n t o f F e b . 1 4 , 1969— N ew Y ork ; F e b . 19, 196 9 — B a lt im o r e ; A p r . 2, 1969— B o s to n ; F e b . 2 0 , 1969— H a m p to n R o a d s; F e b . 2 2 , 1969— P h ila d e lp h ia ) O c t. 1, 1970 ( a g r e e m e n t o f F e b . 1 4 , 1969— N ew Y ork ; F e b . 19, 1969— B a lt im o r e ; A p r . 2, 1969— B o s to n ; F e b . 2 0 , 1969— H a m p to n R o a d s; F e b . 2 2 , 1969— P h ila d e lp h ia ) A p p lic a t io n , e x c e p t i o n s , and o th e r r e la t e d m a t t e r s P r o v is io n s 25 c e n ts an h o u r i n c r e a s e in b a sic w age r a te s. D e fe r r e d in c r e a s e . 35 c e n t s an h o u r i n c r e a s e in b a sic w age r a te s . D e fe r r e d in c r e a s e . 1 G e n e r a l w a g e c h a n g e s a r e c o n s tr u e d a s u p w a rd o r d o w n w a rd a d j u s t m e n t s th a t a f f e c t an e n t ir e e s t a b lis h m e n t , b a r g a in in g u n it, o r s u b s t a n t ia l g ro u p o f e m p lo y e e s a t o n e t im e . N o t in c lu d e d w ith in th e t e r m a r e a d j u s t m e n t s in in d iv id u a l r a t e s ( p r o m o t io n s , m e r i t i n c r e a s e s , e t c . ) and m in o r a d ju s tm e n ts in w a g e s t r u c t u r e th a t do n o t h a v e a n im m e d ia t e e f f e c t on th e g e n e r a l w age le v e l. T h e c h a n g e s th at a r e l i s t e d a b o v e w e r e th e m a jo r a d j u s t m e n t s in w a g e r a t e s m a d e d u r in g th e p e r io d c o v e r e d . B ecau se o f f lu c tu a tio n s in e a r n in g s o c c a s i o n e d b y p r e m iu m an d p e n a lt y r a t e s and o t h e r f a c t o r s th e t o t a l o f th e g e n e r a l c h a n g e s l i s t e d w ill n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o in c id e w ith th e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o v e r th e p e r io d o f th e c h r o n o lo g y . 2 T h is r e p r e s e n t e d th e f i r s t a g r e e m e n t j o in t ly n e g o t ia t e d and s ig n e d b y m a j o r e m p lo y e r a s s o c i a t i o n in N o r th A t la n t ic C o a s t p o r ts w ith th e IL A . T h e a g r e e m e n t d e a lt w ith w a g e s , h o u r s , th e a m o u n t o f c o n tr ib u t io n s f o r w e lf a r e and p e n s io n b e n e f it s (b u t n o t th e b e n e f it s p r o v id e d ) , and th e p e r io d o f th e a g r e e m e n t . S in c e it a p p lie d to lo n g s h o r e m e n and r e la t e d la b o r c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s , s t e v e d o r in g a s w e ll a s o th e r w a t e r f r o n t a s s o c i a t i o n s and o r g a n iz a t io n s w e r e s i g n a t o r i e s . T h e e m p lo y e r g r o u p s r e p r e s e n t e d w e r e (a) N ew Y ork S h ip p in g A s s o c i a t i o n s , Inc; D e e p w a t e r S t e a m s h ip L in e s and C o n tr a c tin g S t e v e d o r e s ; C a r g o R e p a ir m e n C o n t r a c to r s ; C h e c k in g and C le r k in g C o n t r a c t o r s ; G e n e r a l M a in te n a n c e C o n t r a c t o r s ; and C o n tr a c tin g M a r in e C a r p e n t e r s ; (b) S t e a m s h ip T r a d e A s s o c i a t i o n , o f B a lt i m o r e , I n c . ; and D e e p w a te r S t e a m s h ip L in e s an d C o n tr a c tin g S t e v e d o r e s in th e P o r t o f B a lt im o r e ; (c) B o s to n S h ip p in g A s s o c i a t i o n , In c . ; C o n tr a c tin g S t e v e d o r e s ; and D e e p w a t e r L in e s ; (d) H a m p to n R o a d s M a r it im e A s s o c i a t i o n , I n c .; (e) P h ila d e lp h ia M a r in e T r a d e A s s o c i a t io n ; (f) P o r tla n d S h ip p in g A s s o c i a t i o n , I n c . , and (g) R hod e I s la n d S h ip p in g A s s o c i a t io n , In c. 3 E f f e c t iv e N o v . 2 1 , 1 9 5 7 , in B o s to n . 11 Table B. Basic hourly rates for longshoremen in selected North Atlantic Coast ports, 1934-701 E f f e c t iv e d ate C argo c la s s i f i c a t i o n and p o r t O ct. 1, 1936 O ct. 1, J a n . 1, 1937 _ 1940 O ct. 1, 1941 O ct. 1, 1942 O ct. 1, 1945 O ct. 1, 1946 O ct. 1, A u g. 22, O ct. 1, 1947 1948 _ 1950 $ 1 .0 0 - $ 1 .0 5 - $ 1 . 10 - $ 1 .2 0 - $ 1 .2 5 - $ 1 . 50 - $ 1 .6 5 - $ 1 .7 5 - $ 1 . 88 - $ 2 . 00 - 1 .0 0 1. 00 1. 90 1 .9 0 1. 15 1. 15 - 1 .0 5 1 .0 5 2 . 00 2 . 00 1 .2 0 1. 20 - 1. 10 1. 10 2. 10 2 . 10 1. 25 1 .2 5 - 1. 15 1. 15 2 . 20 2 .2 0 1. 30 1. 30 - 1 .2 5 1 .2 5 2 .4 0 2 .4 0 1 .4 0 1 .4 0 - 1. 30 1. 30 2 .5 0 2 . 50 1 .4 5 1 .4 5 _ 1. 55 1 .5 5 3. 00 3. 00 1 .7 0 1 .7 0 _ 1 .7 0 1 .7 0 3. 30 3. 30 1. 85 1. 85 _ 1. 80 1. 80 3 .4 0 3 .4 0 1 .9 5 1 .9 5 _ 1 .9 3 1 .9 3 3 .6 6 3. 66 2 .0 8 2. 08 _ 2 . 05 2 . 05 3. 90 3. 90 2 .2 0 2 . 20 _ 1. 10 1. 15 1 .2 0 1. 25 1. 35 1 .4 0 1 .6 5 1. 80 1 .9 0 2 . 03 2 . 15 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ O ct. 1, 1934 G en eral ca rg o A ll p o r ts: B a s ic r a t e ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2$ 0 . 95 O v e r tim e r a t e ----------------------------------------------------------------P e n a lty c a r g o e s 3 N e w York: B u lk c a r g o , b a lla s t , and c o a l c a r g o e s 4 ----------------------C e m e n t and lim e - in b a g s 5 ---------------------------------------------D a m a g e d c a r g o 6 ------------------------------------------------------------E x p lo s iv e s 7 --------------------------------------------------------------------K e r o s e n e , g a s o lin e , and n a p h th a 8 -----------------------------R e f r ig e r a t o r s p a c e c a r g o 9 -------------------------------------------R u b b er, w h e r e t a lc h a s b e e n u s e d in s to w a g e 1 0 -------W et h id e s , c r e o s o t e d p o le s , t ie s and s h in g le s , c a s h e w o il, so d a a s h in b a g s , and n a p h th a le n e in b a g s ; 11 b a r b a s c o r o o t, f is h m e a l, and b o n e m e a l 12 — B u lld o z e r o p e r a to r , d is c h a r g in g bulk s u g a r in . . . h o l d 13 ....................... B a l t im o r e : 14 C e m e n t and lim e in b a g s and b u l k -------------------------------C h r y c illic a c id s to w e d u n d er d e c k -------------------------------D a m a g e d c a r g o 6 ------------------------------------------------------------E x p lo s iv e s 7 --------------------------------------------------------------------O ld c o a l, r e s t r ic t e d s p a c e s -----------------------------------------M a n g a n e se , ir o n and c h r o m e o r e in b u l k ------------------R e f r ig e r a t o r s p a c e c a r g o 9 ------------------------------------------R u b b er, w h e r e t a lc h a s b e e n u s e d in s t o w a g e -----------Soda a s h , to x a p h e n e (c o tto n d u st), r e d o x id e , n a p h th a len e and c a lc iu m c y a n a m id e in b a g s , r a w b o n e s in bu lk , and c h r y c il li c a c id in d r u m s , b a r b a s c o r o o t, f is h m e a l, and b on e m e a l 1 2 ------------------D am p h id e s , c r e o s o t e d lu m b e r and lu m b e r p r o d u c ts , and c o p r a 15------------------------------------------------------------------B u lld o z e r o p e r a to r 1 3 ----------------------------------------------------B o s t o n : 16 B u lk c a r g o and b a l l a s t 4 ------------------------------------------------C e m e n t and lim e in b a g s and b u l k ------------------------------D a m a g e d c a r g o 6 ------------------------------------------------------------E x p lo s iv e s 7 --------------------------------------------------------------------G ra in in bulk 1 7 --------------------------------------------------------------N a p h th a le n e in b a g s -------------------------------------------------------P ic k le d sk in s in c a s k s f r o m N e w Z e a la n d and A u s t r a li a ----------------------------------------------------------------------R e f r ig e r a t o r s p a c e c a r g o 9 -------------------------------------------S c r a p m i c a ------- r------------------------------------------------------------W et h id e s , c r e o s o t e d p r o d u c ts , c a s h e w o i l, so d a a s h , c a r b o n b la c k , c o tto n s e e d m e a l in b a g s , and g a s o lin e 19------------------------------------ —- ----------------------------H am p ton R o a d s (in c lu d in g N e w p o r t N e w s and N o r fo lk ): D a m a g e d c a r g o 6 ------------------------------------------------------------E x p lo s iv e s 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------G ra in , c r e o s o t e d p r o d u c ts , and so d a a s h in b a g s 20 — C oal c a r g o e s , bulk c a r g o e s , lim e in b a g s , and o r e s 21---------------------------------------------------------------------------R e f r ig e r a t o r s p a c e c a r g o 9 ------------------------------------------R u b b er, w h e r e t a lc h a s b e e n u s e d in s to w a g e 1 0 -------C e m e n t and lim e in b a g s , ir o n o r e w h en m o v e d b y hand, su lp h u r and s t e e l d u st in bulk o r b a g e s , p itc h in bulk o r b a r r e l s ----------------------------------------------W et h id e s , c a s h e w o il, c a u s tic so d a , k e r o s e n e , b a r b a s c o ro o t, f is h m e a l, and bone m e a l 2 2 -----------P h ila d e lp h ia : D i s t r e s s c a r g o (d a m a g e d ) 6 ------------------------------------------E x p lo s iv e s 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------G r a in 1 7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------O il, k e r o s e n e , g a s o lin e , g r e a s e , naph tha in b a r r e l s , d r u m s , c a s e s , o r o th e r c o n ta in e r s ; f is h m e a l, and b on e m e a l 2 3 -----------------------------------------------------------------S u lp h u r, bulk c a r g o e s , and bo g o r e in b u lk ----------------W et h i d e s -----------------------------------------------------------------------T a llo w , v e g e ta b le o i l, a s p h a lt and p itc h in b a r r e ls and d r u m s 2 5 ----------------------------------------------------------------N a p h th a len e in b a g s , inbound o n ly — ---------------------- ----C h r y c illic a c id in d r u m s , inbound o n l y ----------------------R e f r ig e r a t o r s p a c e c a r g o , 9 l ic o r ic e r o o t 26---------------- 1 .9 0 1 .9 0 1 .4 2 5 1. 15 - 2. 00 2 . 00 1 .5 2 5 1 .2 0 - 1. 10 2 . 10 2 . 10 1 .5 7 5 1. 10 1 .2 5 _ 1. 30 2 . 50 2 . 50 1 .7 7 5 1. 30 1 .4 5 - 1 .5 5 3. 00 3. 00 2 . 025 1 .5 5 1 .7 0 _ 1 .7 0 3. 30 3 . 30 2 . 175 1 .7 0 1. 85 _ 1. 80 3 .4 0 3 .4 0 2 . 275 1. 80 1 .9 5 _ 1 .9 3 3 .6 6 3 .6 6 2 .4 0 5 1 .9 3 2. 08 _ _ 2. 05 _ 3. 90 3. 90 _ 2 . 05 2 . 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1. 15 - 1. 20 - 1. 25 - 1 .3 5 - 1 .4 0 - 1 .6 5 - 1. 80 - 1 .9 0 - 2. 03 - 2 . 15 _ 1. 00 1 .0 0 1 .9 0 1 .9 0 1. 15 - 1 .0 5 1. 05 2 . 00 2 . 00 1 .2 0 - 1. 10 1. 10 2 . 10 2 . 10 1 .2 5 - 1. 15 1. 15 2 . 20 2 . 20 1 .3 0 - 1. 25 1 .2 5 2 .4 0 2 .4 0 1 .4 0 - 1. 30 1. 30 2 . 50 2 .5 0 1 .4 5 - 1 .5 5 1 .5 5 3. 00 3. 00 1 .7 0 - 1 .7 0 1 .7 0 3. 30 3. 30 1. 85 - 1. 80 1. 80 3 .4 0 3 .4 0 1 .9 5 - 1 .9 3 1 .9 3 3. 53 3 .5 3 2 . 08 - 2. 2. 3. 3. 2. 182 . 1. 15 - 1. 20 - 1 .2 5 - 1. 30 - 1 .4 0 - _ 1 .4 5 - _ 1 .7 0 - _ 1. 85 - _ 1 .9 5 - _ 2 .0 8 - 182 . 50 2 .2 0 182 . 25 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1 .2 5 1. 35 1 .4 0 1 .6 5 1. 80 1. 90 2 . 03 2 . 15 2 .4 0 2 .4 0 1. 35 2 . 50 2 . 50 1 .4 0 3. 00 3. 00 1 .6 5 3. 30 3. 30 1. 80 3 .4 0 3 .4 0 1 .9 0 3 .6 6 3 .6 6 2 . 03 4 . 00 4 . 00 2 .2 0 1 .4 0 - 1 .4 5 - 1 .7 0 - _ 1. 85 - 1 .9 5 - _ 2. 08 - _ 2 . 20 - 2. 05 - - 1. 80 1. 80 1. 05 2 .0 0 2 . 00 1. 15 2 . 10 2 . 10 1 .2 0 2 . 15 2. 15 1 .2 5 1. 10 - 1 .2 0 - 1 .2 5 - 1. 30 - 05 05 90 90 20 75 .9 5 1. 05 1. 10 1. 15 1. 25 1. 30 1 .5 5 1 .7 0 1. 80 1 .9 3 1 .0 5 1. 15 1 .2 0 1 .2 5 1. 35 1 .4 0 1 .6 5 1. 80 1 .9 0 2. 03 2 . 15 1 .7 5 1. 75 1. 05 1. 80 1. 80 1. 10 1. 85 1. 85 1. 15 1 .9 5 1 .9 5 1. 20 2 ,0 5 2 . 05 1. 30 2 . 10 2 . 10 1. 35 3. 00 3. 00 1. 60 3. 30 3 . 30 1 .7 5 3 .4 0 3 .4 0 1. 85 3 .7 6 3 .7 6 1 .9 3 4 . 00 4. 00 241. 10 1. 10 241. 15 1. 15 241. 2 0 1 .0 5 1. 20 241.2 5 1. 10 1 .2 5 241. 35 1. 25 1. 35 241.4 0 1. 30 1 .4 0 1 .6 5 1 .5 5 1 .6 5 1. 80 1 .7 0 1. 80 1 .9 0 1. 80 1 .9 0 2. 03 1 .9 3 2 . 03 2 . 15 2 .0 5 2 . 15 _ - “ “ - ~ " ■ " _ - - - S e e fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le . 1. 25 2 .4 0 2 .4 0 1 .7 2 5 1 .2 5 1 .4 0 _ 1. 10 - - _ 1. 15 2 . 15 2 . 15 1 .6 2 5 1. 15 1. 30 _ - 12 “ ■ • ” 2 . 10 Table B. Basic hourly rates for longshoremen in selected North Atlantic Coast ports, 1934-701—Continued E f f e c t iv e d ate C argo c la s s i f i c a t i o n and p o r t O c t. 1, 1951 O c t. 1, .O c t . 1, 1952 1953 O c t. 1, 1954 27 O c t. 1, 1955 O c t. 1, O c t. 1, O ct. 1, O c t. 1, O c t. 1, 1,25.6___ I9 6 0 1S5Z ._ 1 2 5 8 .. . 1 2 5 9 .- O c t. 1, 1961 G en eral cargo A ll p o r ts: B a s ic r a t e ----------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r tim e r a t e ----------------------------------------------------------------- $ 2 . 10 3. 15 $ 2 . 27 3 .4 0 5 $ 2 . 35 28$ 2. 42 3. 525 293 . 63 $ 2 .4 8 3. 72 $Z. 66 3. 99 $ 2 .7 3 4 . 095 $ 2 . 80 4 . 20 $ 2 .9 2 4 . 38 $ 2 .9 7 4 .4 5 5 $ 3 . 02 4 . 53 P e n a lty c a r g o e s 3 N e w Y ork: B u lk c a r g o , b a lla s t , and c o a l c a r g o e s 4 --------------------C e m e n t and lim e in b a g s 5 -------------------------------------------D a m a g e d c a r g o 6 -----------------------------------------------------------E x p lo s iv e s 7 --------------------------------------------------------------------K e r o s e n e , g a s o lin e , and naphtha 8 ------------------------------R e f r ig e r a t o r s p a c e c a r g o 9 -------------------------------------------R u b b er, w h e r e t a lc h a s b e e n u s e d in s to w a g e 1 0 --------W et h id e s , c r e o s o t e d p o l e s , t ie s and s h in g le s , c a s h e w o il, so d a a s h in b a g s , and n a p h th a le n e in b a g s; 11 b a r b a s c o r o o t, f is h m e a l, and b on e m e a l 12— B u lld o z e r o p e r a to r , d is c h a r g in g b ulk s u g a r in h o ld 13— B a lt im o r e : 14 C e m e n t and lim e in b a g s and b u l k ------------------------------C h r y c illic a c id sto w e d u n d er d e c k ------------------------------D a m a g e d c a r g o 6 ------------------------------------------------------------E x p lo s iv e s 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------O ld c o a l, r e s t r ic t e d s p a c e s -----------------------------------------M a n g a n e se , ir o n and c h r o m e o r e in b u lk -------------------R e f r ig e r a t o r s p a c e c a r g o 9 -------------------------------------------R u b b er, w h e r e t a lc h a s b e e n u s e d in s t o w a g e -----------Soda a s h , to x a p h e n e (c o tto n d u st), r e d o x id e , n ap h th alen e and c a lc iu m c y a n a m id e in b a g s , r a w b o n e s in bulk, and c h r y c il li c a c id in d r u m s, b a r b a s c o r o o t, f is h m e a l, and bone m e a l 1 2 ------------------D am p h id e s , c r e o s o t e d lu m b e r and lu m b e r -p r o d u c ts , and c o p r a 15------------------------------------------------------------------B u lld o z e r o p e r a to r 1 3 ---------------------------------------------------B o s t o n : 16 B u lk c a r g o and b a l l a s t 4 -----------------------------------------------C e m e n t and lim e in b a g s and b u l k ------------------------------D a m a g e d c a r g o 6 ------------------------------------------------------------E x p lo s iv e s 7 --------------------------------------------------------------------G ra in in bulk 1 7 --------------------------------------------------------------N a p h th a le n e in b a g s -------------------------------------------------------P ic k le d s k in s in c a s k s f r o m N e w Z e a la n d and A u s t r a l i a ---------------------------------------------------------------------R e f r ig e r a t o r s p a c e c a r g o 9 -------------------------------------------S c r a p m i c a ---------------------------------------------------------------------W et h id e s , c r e o s o t e d p r o d u c ts , c a s h e w o il, so d a a sh , c a r b o n b la c k , c o tto n s e e d m e a l in b a g s , and g a s o lin e 1 9 --------------------------------------------------------------------H am pton R oad s (in c lu d in g N e w p o r t N e w s and N o r fo lk ): D a m a g e d c a r g o 6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------E x p lo s iv e s 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------G rain , c r e o s o t e d p r o d u c ts , and so d a a s h in b a g s 20 — C oal c a r g o e s , bulk c a r g o e s , lim e in b a g s , and o r e s 21 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R e f r ig e r a t o r s p a c e c a r g o 9 ------------------------------------------------------R u b b er, w h e r e ta lc h a s b e e n u s e d in s to w a g e 10 ---------C e m e n t and lim e in b a g s , ir o n o r e w h en m o v e d by hand, su lp h u r and s t e e l d u st in bulk o r b a g s , p itc h in bulk o r b a r r e l s --------------------------------------------------------------------W et h id e s , c a s h e w o il, c a u s tic so d a , k e r o s e n e , b a r b a s c o r o o t, f is h m e a l, and bone m e a l 22----------------P h ila d e lp h ia : D i s t r e s s c a r g o (d a m a g e d )6 ------------------------------------------E x p lo s iv e s 7 ------------------------------------------------ —-----— ------G r a in 1 7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------O il, k e r o s e n e , g a s o lin e , g r e a s e , naphtha in b a r r e l s , d r u m s , c a s e s , o r o th e r c o n ta in e r s ; f is h m e a l, and b on e m e a l 2 3 ----------------------------------------------S u lphur, bulk c a r g o e s , and bog o r e in b u lk ---------------W et h i d e s -----------------------------------------------------------------------T a llo w , v e g e ta b le o il, a s p h a lt and p itc h in b a r r e ls and d r u m s 25-----------------------------------------------------------------N a p h th a len e in b a g s , inbound o n l y ------------------------------C h r y c illic a c id in d r u m s , inbound o n l y ----------------------R e f r ig e r a t o r s p a c e c a r g o , 9 l i c o r i c e r o o t 2 6 ----------------- 2. 2. 4. 4. 2. 2. 15 15 10 10 30 30 - - 2 .2 5 - 2. 4. 4. 4. 2. 2 . 32 2 . 32 4 .4 4 4 .4 4 2 .4 7 2 .4 7 2 .4 2 2 .4 0 2 .4 0 4 . 6G 4 . 60 2 . 55 2 .5 5 2 .4 5 2 .4 7 2 .4 7 4 .7 4 4 .7 4 2 . 62 2 . 62 2 .5 2 2. 2. 4. 4. 2. 2. 2. 53 53 86 86 68 68 58 2 . 71 2 .7 1 5 . 32 5 . 32 2 . 86 2 . 86 2 .7 6 2 .7 8 2 .7 8 5 .4 6 5 .4 6 2 .9 3 2 .9 3 2 . 83 2 . 85 2 . 85 5 .6 0 5 . 60 3. 00 3. 00 2 .9 0 2 .9 7 2 .9 7 5. 84 5. 84 3. 12 3. 12 3 . 02 3. 02 3 . 02 5 . 94 5 .9 4 3. 17 3. 17 3. 07 3 .0 7 3. 07 6 . 04 6. 04 3 .2 2 3 .2 2 3 . 12 2 .5 0 2 .5 7 2 . 63 2 , 81 - 2 . 88 - 2 .9 5 - 3. 07 3. 07 3 . 12 3. 12 3 . 17 3. 17 2 .7 1 5 . 32 5 . 32 5 . 32 3 . 185 2 . 86 2 .7 6 2 . 78 5 .4 6 5 .4 6 5 .4 6 3 .2 5 5 2 . 93 2 . 83 2 . 85 5 .6 0 5 . 60 5 .6 0 3. 325 3. 00 2 . 90 2 .9 7 5. 84 5 . 84 5 . 84 3 .4 4 5 3 . 12 3. 02 3. 02 5 . 94 5 . 94 5 . 94 3 .4 9 5 3 . 17 3. 07 3. 07 6 . 04 6. 04 6. 04 3. 545 3. 22 3 . 12 - - 15 10 10 10 625 - 2 . 32 4 .4 4 4 .4 4 4 .4 4 2 . 795 2 .4 0 4 . 60 4 . 60 4 .6 0 2 . 875 - 2 . 30 2 .2 0 2 .4 7 2 .3 7 - - 2 .4 7 4 .7 4 4 .7 4 4 . 74 2 . 945 2 .5 3 4 . 80 4 . 80 4 . 80 3 . 005 - 2 .5 5 2 .4 5 2 . 62 2 . 52 - 2 . 68 2 .5 8 - 2 .2 5 2 .4 2 2 . 50 2 .5 7 2 . 63 2 .8 1 2 . 88 2 .9 5 3 . 07 3 . 12 3. 17 2 .2 5 - 2 .4 2 - 2 . 50 - 2 .5 7 - 2 .6 3 - 2 . 81 2 . 81 2 . 88 2 . 88 2 .9 5 2 .9 5 3. 07 3. 12 3. 12 3 . 17 3 . 17 3 .2 2 2. 2. 4. 4. 2. 2. 15 15 10 10 30 85 2. 32 2 .3 2 4 .4 4 4 .4 4 2 .4 7 2 .4 0 2 .4 0 4 .5 2 4 .5 2 2 .5 5 2 .4 7 2 .4 7 4 . 66 4 .6 6 2 .6 2 2 . 53 2 .53 4 . 78 4 .7 8 2 . 68 2 .7 1 2 .7 1 5 . 32 5 . 32 2 . 86 5 . 14 2 .7 8 2 .7 8 5 .4 6 5 .4 6 2 . 93 5 . 14 2 . 85 2 . 85 5 . 60 5 . 60 3. 00 5 .1 4 2 . 97 2 .9 7 5. 84 5. 84 3. 12 5 .2 6 3. 02 3. 02 5. 94 5 .9 4 3. 17 5 .3 1 3. 07 3. 07 6. 04 6 .0 4 3 .2 2 5 .3 6 2 . 60 2 . 30 2 .3 5 2 .7 7 2 .4 7 2 .5 2 2 .8 5 2 .5 5 2 . 60 2 .9 2 2 .6 2 2 . 67 2 .9 8 2 .6 8 2 .7 3 3 . 16 2 . 86 2 .9 1 3 .2 3 2 .9 3 2 .9 8 3. 30 3 . 00 3. 05 3 .4 2 3. 12 3. 17 3 .4 7 3 . 17 3 .2 2 3 .5 2 3 .2 2 3 .2 7 (3°) (3°) (3°) (3°) 2 .2 5 2 .4 2 2 . 50 2 .5 7 2 .6 3 2 . 81 2 . 88 2 .9 5 3. 07 3. 12 3. 17 4 . 10 4 . 10 2 . 30 4 .4 4 4 .4 4 2 .4 7 4 .5 2 4 .5 2 2 .5 5 4 . 62 4 . 62 2 .6 5 4 . 68 4 .6 8 2 . 68 5 . 32 5 . 32 2. 86 5 .4 6 5 .4 6 2 .9 3 5 .6 0 5 .6 0 3. 00 5 . 84 5. 84 3. 12 5 . 94 5 .9 4 3. 17 6 .0 4 6. 04 3 .2 2 2 .4 0 2 .5 5 2 .4 5 2 .5 0 2 . 65 2 .5 5 2 .5 3 2 . 68 2 . 58 2 . 71 2 . 86 2 .7 6 2 .7 8 2 .9 3 2 . 83 2 . 85 3. 00 2 . 90 2 .9 7 3 . 12 3. 02 3. 02 3. 17 3 .0 7 3. 07 3 .2 2 3. 12 - 2 . 30 - - 2 .4 7 - 2 . 15 2 . 32 2 .5 0 2. 60 2 . 63 2 . 81 2 . 88 2 .9 5 3. 07 3. 12 3. 17 2 . 25 2 .4 2 2 . 50 2 . 60 2 . 63 2 . 81 2 . 88 2 .9 5 3. 07 3 . 12 3. 17 4 . 20 4 .2 0 2 . 30 4 .5 4 4 .5 4 2 .4 7 4 . 70 4 .7 0 2. 55 4 . 84 4 . 84 2 . 62 4 . 96 4 .9 6 2 . 68 5. 32 5 .3 2 2 . 86 5 .4 6 5 .4 6 2 .9 3 5 .6 0 5 .6 0 3. 00 5 . 84 5. 84 3. 12 5 .9 4 5 .9 4 3. 17 6 . 04 6 . 04 3 .2 2 2 . 25 2 . 15 2 . 25 2 .4 2 2 . 32 2 .4 2 2 .5 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 . 57 2 .4 7 2 .5 7 2 . 63 2 . 53 2 .6 3 2 . 81 2 . 71 2 . 81 2 . 88 2 .7 8 2 . 88 2 .9 5 2 . 85 2 .9 5 3. 07 2 . 97 3 .0 7 3 . 12 3. 02 3. 12 3 . 17 3. 07 3 . 17 2 . 25 2 . 35 2 . 60 - 2 .4 2 2. 52 2 .7 7 312 . 47 2 . 50 2 . 60 2 . 85 2 .5 5 2 .5 7 2 . 67 2 .9 2 2 .6 2 2 .6 3 2 .7 3 2 .9 8 2 .6 8 2 . 81 2 .9 1 3. 16 2 . 86 2 . 88 2 .9 8 3. 23 2 .9 3 2 .9 5 3. 05 3. 30 3 . 00 3. 07 3. 17 3 .4 2 3. 12 3 . 12 3 . 22 3 .4 7 3. 17 3. 17 3 . 27 3 . 52 3 .2 2 S e e fo o tn o te s at end of ta b le . - 13 . Table B. Basic hourly rates for longshoremen in selected North Atlantic Coast ports, 1934-701—Continued E f f e c t iv e d a te C arg o c la s s if ic a tio n an d p o r t O c t. 1, 1969 O c t. 1, 1970 $ 4 . 00 . 00 $ 4 . 25 . 375 $ 4 . 60 . 90 1962 O c t. 1, 1963 O c t. T, 1964 O c t. 1, 1965 O c t. 1, $ 3 . 17 4 .7 5 5 $ 3 . 26 4 . 89 $ 3 . 36 5 .0 4 $ 3 .4 6 5 . 19 $ 3 . 54 5. 31 $ 3 . 62 5 .4 3 3 .4 1 3 .4 1 6 .7 2 6 .7 2 3. 56 3 .5 6 3 .4 6 3 .5 1 3 .5 1 3. 37 3 .3 7 3 .2 7 3. 31 3. 31 6 .5 2 6 .5 2 3 .4 6 3 .4 6 3. 36 3 .6 6 3 .6 6 3 . 56 3 .5 9 3 .5 9 7 . 08 7. 08 3. 74 3. 74 3 .6 4 3 .6 7 3 .6 7 7 . 24 7 . 24 3. 82 3. 82 3. 72 4. 4. . . 4. 4. 4. 3. 32 3. 32 3 .4 1 3 .4 1 3 .5 1 3 .5 1 3. 61 3 .6 1 3 .6 9 3. 69 3. 31 3 .4 1 6 .7 2 6 .7 2 6 .7 2 3. 885 3 .5 6 3 .4 6 3 .5 1 6 .9 2 . 92 6 .9 2 3 .9 8 5 3 .6 6 3 .5 6 3. 7. 7. 7. 4. 3. 3. 1966 O c t. 1, 1967 O c t. 1, 1968 O c t. 1, G e n e ra l c a rg o A ll p o r t s : B a s i c r a t e ----------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r ti m e r a t e ----------------------------------------------------------------- 6 6 6 P e n a lt y c a r g o e s 123 N e w Y o rk : B u lk c a r g o , b a l l a s t , a n d c o a l c a r g o e s 4 5----------------------C e m e n t a n d lim e in b a g s ----------------------------------------------D a m a g e d c a r g o 8 ---------------------------------------------------——----E x p l o s iv e s 7 --------------------------------------------------------------------K e r o s e n e , g a s o lin e , a n d n a p h t h a 8 -------------------------------R e f r i g e r a t o r s p a c e c a r g o 9 1023-------------------------------------------R u b b e r w h e r e t a l c h a s b e e n u s e d in s t o w a g e -------------W e t h i d e s , c r e o s o t e d p o l e s , t ie s a n d s h in g l e s , c a s h e w o il, s o d a a s h a n d n a p h th a le n e in b a g s , b a r b a s c o r o o t, f is h m e a l , a n d b o n e m e a l ---------------B u l ld o z e r o p e r a t o r , d i s c h a r g in g b u lk s u g a r in h o l d - B a l t i m o r e : 1415 C e m e n t a n d lim e in b a g s a n d b u l k -------------------------------C h r y c il l ic a c id s to w e d u n d e r d e c k -------------------------------D a m a g e d c a r g o 6 ------------------------------------------------------------E x p l o s iv e s 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------O ld c o a l, r e s t r i c t e d s p a c e s -----------------------------------------R e f r i g e r a t o r s p a c e c a r g o 9 -------------------------------------------R u b b e r w h e r e t a l c h a s b e e n u s e d in s to w a g e 3 2 ---------S o d a a s h , to x a p h e n e ( c o tto n d u s t) , r e d o x id e , n a p h th a le n e a n d c a lc i u m c y a n a m id e in b a g s , r a w b o n e s in b u lk , a n d c h r y c i l l i c a c id in d r u m s , b a r b a s c o r o o t, f is h m e a l , a n d b o n e m e a l ----------------------D am p h id e s , c re o s o te d lu m b e r and lu m b e r p ro d u c ts , a n d c o p r a ---------------------------------------------------------------------B u l ld o z e r o p e r a t o r --------------------------------------------------------B o s t o n : 16 B u lk c a r g o a n d b a l l a s t 4 -----------------------------------------------C e m e n t a n d l im e in b a g s a n d b u l k -------------------------------D a m a g e d c a r g o 6 ------------------------------------------------------------E x p l o s iv e s 7 ----------- --------------------------------------------------------G r a in in b u lk 1 7 ---------------------------------------------------------------N a p h th a le n e in b a g s -------------------------------------------------------P i c k le d s k in s in c a s k s f r o m N ew Z e a la n d a n d A u s t r a l i a ---------------------------------------------------------------------R e f r i g e r a t o r s p a c e c a r g o 9 -------------------------------------------S c r a p m i c a ---------------------------------------------------------------------W e t h i d e s , c r e o s o t e d p r o d u c t s , c a s h e w o il, c a r b o n b l a c k a n d c o tto n s e e d m e a l in b a g s , g a s o li n e , a n d s o d a a s h in b a g s 3 3 ------------------------------------------------------H a m p to n R o a d s ( in c lu d in g N e w p o rt N e w s a n d N o r f o lk ) : D a m a g e d c a r g o 6 ----------------------------------------------------------E x p l o s iv e s 7 --------------------------------------------------------------------G r a in , c r e o s o t e d p r o d u c t s , a n d s o d a a s h in b a g s -----C o a l c a r g o e s , b u lk c a r g o e s , lim e in b a g s , a n d o r e s 21----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------R e f r i g e r a t o r s p a c e c a r g o 9 ------------------------------------------R u b b e r w h e r e t a l c h a s b e e n u s e d in s t o w a g e -------------W e t h i d e s , c a s h e w o il, c a u s t i c s o d a , k e r o s e n e , s t e e l d u s t a n d c e m e n t in b a g s , p i tc h a n d s u lf u r in b u lk o r b a g s , b a r b a s c o r o o t, f is h m e a l , a n d b o n e m e a l -------------------------------------------------------------------P h i la d e l p h ia : D i s t r e s s c a r g o 6 -------------------------------------------------------------E x p l o s iv e s 7 --------------------------------------------------------------------G r a i n -------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------O il, k e r o s e n e , g a s o li n e , g r e a s e , n a p h th a in b a r r e l s , d r u m s , c a s e s , o r o th e r c o n ta in e rs ; f is h m e a l , and b o n e m e a l 2 3 -----------------------------------------------------------------S u lfu r , b u lk c a r g o e s , a n d b o g o r e in b u l k ------------------W e t h i d e s -----------------------------------------------------------------------T a llo w , v e g e ta b le o il, a s p h a l t a n d p i tc h in b a r r e l s a n d d r u m s 2 5 ----------------------------------------------------------------N a p h th a le n e in b a g s , in b o u n d o n l y -------------------------------C h r y c il l ic a c id in d r u m s , in b o u n d o n l y ----------------------R e f r i g e r a t o r s p a c e c a r g o , 9 l i c o r i c e r o o t ------------------- 3 .2 2 3 .2 2 6. 34 6. 34 3 .2 2 6. 34 6. 34 6. 34 3 .6 9 5 3. 37 3. 27 6. 52 6. 52 6 .5 2 3. 7 85 3 .4 6 3. 36 6. 92 6. 92 6 59 08 08 08 065 74 64 20 20 10 4 . 30 4 . 30 . 50 . 50 4 .4 5 4 .4 5 4 . 35 4 . 65 4 . 65 . 20 9. 20 4 . 80 4 . 80 4 .7 0 3. 77 3. 77 4 . 15 4 . 15 4 .4 0 4 .4 0 4 . 75 4 . 75 3. 7. 7. 7. 4. 3. 3. 4 . 05 . 00 . 00 . 00 4 . 525 4 .2 0 4 . 10 4 . 30 . 50 . 50 . 50 4 .7 7 5 4 .4 5 4 . 35 4. . . . 5. 4. 4. 67 24 24 24 145 82 72 05 05 8 00 8 00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 65 9 20 9 20 9 20 125 80 70 3. 32 3 .4 1 3. 51 3. 61 3. 69 3 .7 7 4 . 15 4 .4 0 4 . 75 3. 32 3. 37 3 .4 1 3 .4 6 3 .5 1 3 .5 6 3. 61 3. 66 3. 69 3. 74 3. 77 3. 82 4 . 15 4 . 20 4 .4 0 4 .4 5 4 . 75 4 . 80 3. 22 3. 22 3 .4 1 3 .4 1 6 .7 2 6 .7 2 3 .5 6 5 .7 0 3. 51 3 .5 1 6 .9 2 . 92 3 .6 6 5. 80 6 3. 59 3 .5 9 7 . 08 7 . 08 3 .7 4 5 . 88 3. 67 3. 67 7 . 24 7 . 24 3. 82 5 .9 6 8 8 4 . 05 4 . 05 . 00 . 00 4 . 20 - 8 8 3. 37 5 . 51 3. 31 3. 31 6 .5 2 6 .5 2 3 .4 6 5. 60 4 . 30 4 . 30 . 50 . 50 4 .4 5 - 4 . 65 4 . 65 9. 20 9. 20 4 . 80 - 3. 67 3. 37 3 .4 2 3 .7 6 3 .4 6 3. 51 3. 86 3 .5 6 3 .6 1 3. 96 3 .6 6 3 .7 1 4 . 04 3 .7 4 3. 79 4 . 12 3. 82 3. 87 4 . 50 4 . 20 4 . 25 4. 75 4 .4 5 4 . 50 5. 10 4 . 80 4 . 85 3. 32 3 .4 1 3 .5 1 3. 61 3. 69 3. 77 4 . 15 4 .4 0 4 .7 5 6. 34 6. 34 6 . 52 6 .5 2 3 .4 6 6 .7 2 6 .7 2 3 .5 6 6 . 92 6 .9 2 3 .6 6 7 . 08 7 . 08 3 .7 4 7 .2 4 7. 24 3. 82 8 8 . 00 . 00 4 . 20 8 8 . 50 . 50 4 .4 5 9.20 3. 37 4 . 80 3. 22 3 .3 7 3. 27 3 .3 1 3 .4 6 3. 36 3 .4 1 3 .5 6 3 .4 6 3 .5 1 3 .6 6 3. 56 3 .5 9 3. 74 3. 64 3. 67 3. 82 3. 72 4 . 05 4 . 20 4 . 10 4 . 30 4 .4 5 4 . 35 4. 65 4 . 80 4 . 70 6. 34 6. 34 9. 20 3. 32 3 .4 1 3 .5 1 3 .6 1 3 .6 9 3. 77 4 . 15 4 .4 0 4 .7 5 6. 34 6. 34 6 .7 2 6 .7 2 3 .5 6 6 .9 2 6 .9 2 3 .6 6 7. 08 7 . 08 3 .7 4 7. 24 7 . 24 3. 82 8. 00 8. 00 8. 50 8. 50 3. 37 6 .5 2 6 .5 2 3 .4 6 4 . 20 4 .4 5 9 . 20 9. 20 4 . 80 3. 32 3 .2 2 3. 32 3 .4 1 3 .3 1 3 .4 1 3 .5 1 3 .4 1 3 .5 1 3. 61 3 .5 1 3 .6 1 3 .6 9 3 .5 9 3 .6 9 3 .7 7 3. 67 3 .7 7 4 . 15 4 . 05 4 . 15 4 .4 0 4 . 30 4 .4 0 4 . 75 4 .6 5 4 .7 5 3. 32 3 .4 2 3 .6 7 3 .3 7 3 .4 1 3 .5 1 3 .7 6 3 .4 6 3 .5 1 3 .6 1 3 . 86 3 .5 6 3 .6 1 3 .7 1 3 .9 6 3 . 66 3 .6 9 3 .7 9 4 . 04 3 .7 4 3. 3. 4. 3. 4. 4. 4. 4. 4 .4 0 4 . 50 4 .7 5 4 .4 5 4. 4. 5. 4. 77 87 12 82 15 25 50 20 75 85 10 80 1 C o n tr a r y to the p r a c t ic e on th e P a c i f i c C o a s t, n o n s u p e r v is o r y lo n g s h o r e m e n , e x c e p t in the p o r ts n o te d , r e c e iv e d the s a m e r a te o f p a y r e g u a r d le s s o f th e fu n c tio n p e r fo r m e d . 2 90 c e n ts an h o u r at H am pton R o a d s. 3 E f f e c t iv e O ct. 1, 1951, o v e r tim e w o r k h a n d lin g t h e s e c a r g o e s w a s p a id fo r a t IV 2 t im e s the p e n a lty r a te . 4 In c lu d in g lo a d in g and t r im m in g c o a l fo r s h ip 's ow n b u n k e r. 5 L im e ad ded O c t. 1, 1947. 6 P r e m iu m r a te n ot p a id fo r h a n d lin g so u n d c a r g o in s a m e o r s e p a r a te c o m p a r tm e n t a s d a m a g e d c a r g o . 7 W hen h an d led in th e bay a n d /o r s tr e a m , p a y to s ta r t w h en m en le a v e p ie r . 8 In c a s e s and b a r r e ls , w h en lo a d e d b y c a s e - o i l g an g w ith a f ly . W hen tr a n s p o r te d at te m p e r a tu r e o f f r e e z in g o r b e lo w , r a te p a id e n t ir e gang. 10 E f f e c t iv e O ct. 1, 1953. R ate e s t a b lis h e d fo r f i r s t t im e . 11 Soda a s h in b a g s and c a s h e w o il added O c t. 1, 1947. N a p h th a len e in b a g s added F e b . 15, 19 5 0 . 12 B a r b a s c o r o o t, f is h m e a l, and bone m e a l added O ct. 1, 1956. 13 O cc u p a tio n ad ded to r a te s c h e d u le on d a te sh o w n . 14 R a te s a p p lic a b le to h o ld m en and w h a r fm e n . W in ch m en , d u ck m en , and le a d e r s p a id an a d d itio n a l 5 c e n ts an h ou r and gang c a r r i e r s an a d d itio n a l 10 c e n ts . 15 C op ra added O ct. 1, 1951. 9 Footnote s— Continued 16 U n til O ct. 1, 1968, g a n g w a y m en , w in c h m e n , and tr a c t o r o p e r a to r s p a id an a d d itio n a l 5 c e n ts an hour and c h i s e l and f o r k lift o p e r a to r s a 1 0 -c e n t d iff e r e n tia l. T h e r e a f te r , g a n g w a y b o s s e s and fo r k lift o p e r a to r s p a id an a d d itio n a l 10 c e n ts a n h o u r; s ig n a lm a n and w in c h and t r a c t o r s p a id an a d d itio n a l 5 c e n ts . 17 R ate a p p lic a b le to m e n in n e x t h a tc h w h en t h e r e is no b u lk h ea d o r p a r titio n . 18 R a te s e s ta b lis h e d fo r f i r s t t im e . P r io r p r a c tic e w a s u s u a lly to p a y d a m a g e d c a r g o r a te . 19 G a s o lin e ad d ed O c t. 1, 1 9 51. 20 R a te a p p lic a b le on g r a in tr im m in g w h en w o r k c o n tin u e s fo r V2 h o u r o r m o r e . B e tw e e n O ct. 1, 1950, and S e p t. 30, 1953, r a te s fo r c r e o s o te d p r o d u c ts and so d a a s h w e r e 5 c e n t b e lo w g r a in r a te s . 21 E f f e c t iv e O c t. 1, 195 3 . R a te e s t a b lis h e d f i r s t t im e . P e n a lty r a te a p p lie s to c o a l c a r g o e s o n ly w h en w o r k e d at o th e r than c o a l p i e r s . 22 C a u stic s o d a and k e r o s e n e ad d ed O ct. 1, 1951; b a r b a s c o r o o t, f is h m e a l, and b o n e m e a l ad d ed O ct. 1, 1956. 23 R ate a p p lic a b le it c a r g o w a s h a n d le d by a gang fo r 2 h o u r s o r m o r e a d a y (not a p p lic a b le to f is h m e a l and b on e m e a l w h ic h w e r e added S ep t. 30, 1957). 24 D a ily r a te s p a id d u r in g th is p e r io d fo r k e r o s e n e , g a s o lin e , and naph tha in b a r r e ls , d r u m s , or c a s e s . 25 R a te a p p lic a b le i f c a r g o w a s h a n d le d b y a g an g f o r 2 h o u r s o r m o r e a d a y . 26 L ic o r ic e r o o t ad ded O c t. 1, 1953. 27 E f f e c t iv e M a r . 7, 1955, in B a lt im o r e . 28 $ 2 . 4 5 at H am p ton R o a d s, e f f e c t iv e F e b . 1, 1955. 29 $ 3 , 6 7 5 at H am pton R o a d s, e ff e c t iv e F e b . 1, 1 9 5 5 . 30 N o s c h e d u le d r a te ; a c tu a lly , th e " d is t r e s s r a te , " fo r d a m a g e d c a r g o and e x p l o s i v e s w a s p a id . 31 R ate a p p r o v e d la t e in D e c . 1952 b y th e R e g io n a l W age S ta b iliz a tio n B o a r d w a s e ff e c t iv e a s o f N o v . 1, 1 9 52. 32 C on tin u ed to b e a p p lic a b le w h ile d is c h a r g in g o n ly . 33 E f f e c t iv e O c t. 1, 1968, a ls o in c lu d e d a n y c a r g o in b a g s than c r e a t e d a bad d u st c o n d itio n ( e . g . , n a p h th a len e in b a g s ). Table C. Overtime rates1 E f f e c t iv e d a te O c t. O ct. O ct. Jan. O ct. O ct. 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1934 1936 1937 1940 1941 1942 r io u rly o v e r tim e r a te fo r lo n g s h o r e m e n (g e n e r a l c a r g o ) 23 3 $ 1 . 35 1. 50 1 .6 0 1. 65 1 .8 0 1 .8 7 5 E f f e c t iv e d ate O ct. O ct. O ct. A u g. O ct. 1, 1945 ----------------------------------------------------1, 1946 ----------------------------------------------------1, 1947 ----------------------------------------------------22, 1 9 4 8 ---------------------------------------------------1, 1950 ----------------------------------------------------- H o u r ly o v e r tim e r a te fo r lo n g s h o r e m e n (gen eral c a r g o )2 $ 2 . 25 2. 475 2. 6 25 2 .8 2 3. 00 1 T h e c ir c u m s t a n c e s u n d er w h ic h o v e r tim e r a te s a r e p aid a r e l is t e d in s e c . D. 2 A fte r O ct. 1, 19 3 6 , th e o v e r tim e r a te fo r lo n g s h o r e m e n w a s e x a c tly 1 V2 t im e s th e b a s ic h o u r ly r a te e x c e p t fo r th e p e r io d O cto b e r 1937 to D e c e m b e r 1939 (ta b le B ). 1 V2 t im e s th e r a te fo r ha n d lin g p e n a lty c a r g o e s w a s a l s o p aid fo r o v e r t im e w o r k . 3 $ 1 . 2 5 at H am pton R o a d s, V a. 15 Table D. Related wage practices1 E f f e c t i v e d a te A p p li c a t io n s , e x c e p t i o n s , and o th e r r e la t e d m a t t e r s P r o v is io n P r e m iu m P a y f o r N ig h tw o r k O v e r t im e r a te p a id fo r w o r k b e tw e e n 5 p . m . and 8 a . m . on w eek d a y s. 2 D a ily O v e r t im e P a y O ct 1 1934 O v e r t im e r a t e p a id fo r w o r k in e x c e s s o f 8 h o u r s b e tw e e n 8 a . m . and 5 p . m . P r e m iu m P a y f o r S a tu r d a y and S u n d a y O c t. 1, 1 9 3 4 -------------------------------------- O c t. 1, 1 9 4 5 -------------------------------------- O v e r t im e r a te p a id fo r w o r k b e t w e e n 12 n o o n on S a tu r d a y and 8 a . m . on M o n d a y . A d d ed : O v e r t im e r a t e p a id f o r a ll S a tu r d a y w o r k . In a c c o r d a n c e w ith a r b it r a t io n aw ard of D ec. 31, 1945. H o lid a y P a y O c t. 1 , 1 9 3 4 -------------------------------------- O v e r t im e r a t e p a id fo r w o r k on l e g a l h o lid a y s . N o p a y f o r h o li days not w ork ed . O c t. 1, 1 9 3 7 E s t a b lis h e d : 2 p a id h o lid a y s f o r 1 9 5 7 ( a g r e e m e n t s d a te d M a r . 2 5 , w h ic h w o r k e r s r e c e iv e d 8 h o u r s ' 1957— N e w Y o rk ; M a r . 1, 1957— p a y a t s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly r a t e . B a lt im o r e ; N o v . 2 1 , 1957— B o s to n ; M a r . 2 9 , 1957— H a m p to n R o a d s ; M a r . 1 8 , 1957— P h ila d e lp h ia ) . 1 9 5 8 ( a g r e e m e n t s n o te d a b o v e )- A d d ed : 1 p a id h o lid a y . See footnotes at end of table. 16 H o lid a y s w e r e : N e w Y e a r ' s D a y , W a s h in g to n 's B ir t h d a y , D e c o r a t io n D a y , I n d e p e n d e n c e D a y , L a b o r D a y , A r m i s t i c e D a y , T h a n k s g iv in g D a y , C h r is t m a s D a y . In a d d itio n : B a lt i m o r e r e c o g n iz e d G ood F r id a y and E a s t e r S un d ay; H a m p to n R o a d s r e c o g n iz e d L e e 's B ir t h d a y , J e f f e r s o n D a v is D a y , and E le c t io n D a y ; N ew Y o rk r e c o g n iz e d G ood F r id a y (o n th e J e r s e y s h o r e ) , E le c t io n D a y , L in c o ln 's B ir t h d a y , C o lu m b u s D a y ; A r m i s t i c e D a y (o n th e J e r s e y s h o r e ) and s u c h o t h e r N a tio n a l o r S ta te h o lid a y s a s m a y b e p r o c l a im e d b y E x e c u t iv e a u th o r ity ; P h ila d e lp h ia r e c o g n iz e d G ood F r id a y , E le c t io n D a y , L in c o l n ' s B ir t h d a y , and C o lu m b u s D a y ; B o s t o n r e c o g n iz e d P a t r i o t ' s D a y , B u n k e r H ill D a y , and C o lu m b u s D a y . A d d ed : In P h il a d e lp h ia , F l a g D a y ; in B a lt i m o r e , L in c o ln 's B ir th d a y ; in N e w Y o rk and v i c i n i t y , A r m i s t i c e D a y . H o lid a y s w e r e : N e w Y o r k an d B o s t o n — F o u r t h o f J u ly and L a b o r D a y ; B a lt i m o r e — G ood F r id a y and M e m o r ia l D a y ; H a m p to n R o a d s— -Good F r id a y an d J e f f e r s o n D a v is D ay; P h ila d e lp h ia — C h r is t m a s D a y and L a b o r D a y . N e w Y o r k , B o s t o n , an d H a m p to n R o a d s— to q u a lif y , e m p lo y e e m u s t h a v e r e c e iv e d p a y fo r 7 00 o r m o r e h o u r s in p r e v i o u s f i s c a l y e a r and w o r k e d 16 h o u r s d u r in g h o l i day w eek. H o lid a y p a y a ls o p r o v id e d in N ew Y o rk i f e m p lo y e e r e c e iv e d 1 w e e k 's v a c a t io n p a y a f t e r w o r k r e c o rd r e v ie w a n d w o r k e d 16 h o u r s in h o lid a y w e e k . B a l t im o r e — 1 ,0 0 0 h o u r s ' w o r k in p r e v io u s f i s c a l y e a r r e q u ir e d to q u a lify ; P h ila d e lp h ia — 7 00 h o u r s . N e w Y o rk — up to 700 h o u r s* c r e d it to w a r d e l i g i b i l i t y in p r e v io u s y e a r g r a n te d f o r p e r i o d s ( 1 ) ’ c o m p e n s a t e d u n d e r a F e d e r a l o r S ta te o c c u p a t i o n a l d is a b ili t y la w , and (2) s e r v e d in th e A r m e d F o r c e s i f e m p lo y e d in in d u s t r y a m in im u m o f 7 00 h o u r s in y e a r p r io r to s e r v i c e and h o n o r a b ly d is c h a r g e d . H o lid a y s o b s e r v e d w ith o u t p a y in a ll p o r t s w e r e : N ew Y e a r 's D a y , W a s h i n g t o n ' s B ir t h d a y , V e t e r a n s ’ D a y , T h a n k s g iv in g D a y , and C h r is t m a s D a y . In a d d it io n , th e f o llo w in g h o lid a y s w e r e o b s e r v e d w ith o u t p ay: N e w Y o rk — L in c o ln 's B ir t h d a y , G ood F r id a y , M e m o r i a l D a y , C o lu m b u s D a y , E le c t io n D a y ; B a lt i m o r e — L in c o ln 's B ir t h d a y , C o lu m b u s D a y , E le c t io n D a y , E a s t e r S u n d a y , F o u r th o f J u ly , L a b o r D a y , D e f e n d e r s ' D a y B o s t o n — G ood F r id a y , M e m o r ia l D a y , C o lu m b u s D a y , P a t r io t s D a y , B u n k e r H ill D a y ; H a m p to n R o a d s— E le c t io n D a y , M e m o r ia l D a y , F o u r th o f J u ly , L a b o r D a y , L e e 's B ir th d a y ; P h ila d e lp h ia — L in c o ln 's B ir t h d a y , G ood F r id a y , M e m o r ia l D a y , C o lu m b u s D a y , E le c t io n D a y , F o u r th o f J u ly , L a b o r D a y .. H o lid a y w a s: N e w Y o rk — G ood F r id a y ; B a lt i m o r e — N ew Y e a r 's D a y ; B o s t o n — W a s h in g to n 's B ir th d a y ; P h il a d e l p h ia — F o u r th o f J u ly ; H a m p to n R o a d s— N e w Y e a r 's D a y and W a s h in g to n 's B ir t h d a y (G o o d F r id a y d e le t e d — o b s e r v e d w ith o u t p a y ) . Table D. Related wage practices1—Continued A p p lic a t io n s , e x c e p t i o n s , a n d o th e r r e la t e d m a t t e r s P r o v is io n E f f e c t i v e d a te H o lid a y P a y — C o n tin u ed B o s t o n — up to 7 0 0 h o u r s ' c r e d it to w a r d e l i g i b i l i t y in p r e v io u s y e a r g r a n t e d fo r p e r i o d s s e r v e d in th e A r m e d F o r c e s i f e m p lo y e d in in d u s t r y a m in im u m o f 7 0 0 h o u r s in y e a r p r io r to s e r v i c e and h o n o r a b ly d is c h a r g e d . H o lid a y s w e r e : N e w Y o r k — L in c o ln 's B ir t h d a y an d C h r is t m a s D a y ; B o s t o n — M e m o r ia l D a y an d V e t e r a n s ' D a y ; P h i l a d e lp h ia — N e w Y e a r 's D a y a n d M e m o r ia l D a y ; B a lt im o r e — L in c o ln 's B ir t h d a y a n d W a s h in g to n 's B ir th d a y ; H a m p to n R o a d s — E le c t io n D a y and V e t e r a n s ' D a y . H o lid a y w a s : N e w Y o r k — W a s h in g to n 's B ir th d a y ; B a l t i m o r e — T h a n k s g iv in g D a y ; B o s t o n — P a t r io t s D a y ; H a m p to n R o a d s — L e e ' s B ir th d a y ; P h ila d e lp h ia — W a s h in g to n 's B ir t h day. B a lt im o r e — q u a lify in g h o u r s fo r p a id h o lid a y s r e d u c e d to 8 0 0 . 195 8 ( a g r e e m e n t d a te d J u ly 31, 1958— B o sto n ). A dd ed : 195 9 (1 9 5 7 a g r e e m e n t s n o te d a b o v e )- 2 p a id h o lid a y s . 1 9 6 0 ( a g r e e m e n t s d a te d D e c . 3, A dd ed : 1959— N e w Y o rk ; D e c . 5, 1 9 5 9 B o s to n ; N o v . 2 5 , I 9 6 0 — B a lt im o r e ; D e c . 10, 1959— H a m p to n R o a d s ; D e c . 2 3 , 1959— P h ila d e lp h ia ) . 1961 ( a g r e e m e n t s n o te d a b o v e )A dd ed : 1 p a id h o lid a y * 1 962 ( a g r e e m e n t s n o te d a b o v e )- A dd ed : 1 p a id h o lid a y . A d d ed : 1 96 4 (m e m o r a n d a o f a g r e e m e n t o f J a n . 2 0 , 1963— N e w Y o rk ; J a n . 2 5 , 1963— B a lt i m o r e an d H a m p to n R o a d s ; J a n . 2 8, 1963— B o s to n ; J a n . 2 6 , 1963— P h ila d e lp h ia ) . A d d ed : O c t . 1, 1964 ( a g r e e m e n t s o f A p r . 13, 1965— N e w Y o r k ; 1965— B a lt i m o r e ; v e r b a l a g r e e m e n t o n ly , F e b . 13, 1 9 6 5 — B o s to n ; A p r . 2 0 , 1965— H a m p to n R o a d s ; F e b . 13, 1965— P h ila d e lp h ia ) . O c t . 1, 1965 (a b o v e a g r e e m e n t s ) . A dd ed : 1 p a id h o lid a y . O c t. 1, 1966 (a b o v e a g r e e m e n t ) . A dd ed : O c t. 1, 1967 ( a g r e e m e n t o f F e b . 13, 1965— B o s to n ). A d d ed : O c t. 1, 19 7 0 ( a g r e e m e n t o f A p r . 2, 1969— B o s to n ; F e b . 19, 1 969— B a lt i m o r e ; F e b . 2 0 , 1969— H a m p to n R o a d s ; F e b . 14, 1969— N e w Y o rk ; F e b . 22, 19 69— P h ila d e lp h ia ). H o lid a y w a s: N e w Y o r k — T h a n k s g iv in g D a y ; B a lt i m o r e and B o s t o n — C o lu m b u s D a y ; H a m p to n R o a d s — T h a n k s g iv in g D a y ; P h ila d e lp h ia — G o o d F r id a y . H o lid a y w a s: N e w Y o rk — C o lu m b u s D a y ; B a lt i m o r e — V e t e r a n s ' D a y ; B o s t o n — N e w Y e a r ' s D ay; H a m p to n R o a d s — G ood F r id a y ; P h ila d e lp h ia — T h a n k s g iv in g D a y . H o lid a y w a s: N e w Y o rk — V e t e r a n s ' D ay; B a lt i m o r e — D e f e n d e r s ' D a y ; P h ila d e lp h ia — C o l u m b u s D a y ; B o s t o n — B u n k e r H ill D ay; an d H a m p to n R o a d s— M e m o r ia l D a y . 1 p a id h o lid a y - 1 p a id h o lid a y . H o lid a y w a s : N e w Y o r k — N e w Y e a r ' s D a y ; B a lt im o r e — F o u r th o f J u ly ; B o s t o n — T h a n k s g i v i n g D ay; H a m p to n R o a d s — T h o m a s J e f f e r s o n ' s B ir th d a y ; P h ila d e lp h ia — F la g D ay. 1 p a id h o lid a y . H o lid a y w a s: N ew Y o rk — M e m o r ia l D a y ; B a lt i m o r e — L a b o r D a y ; B o s t o n — C h r is t m a s D ay; H a m p to n R o a d s an d P h i l a d e lp h ia — L in c o l n ' s B ir t h d a y . H o lid a y w a s: N e w Y o rk — E le c t io n D a y ; B o s t o n — S t. P a t r i c k 's D ay; B a lt im o r e — C h r is t m a s D a y ; H a m p to n R o a d s — C o lu m b u s D ay; P h ila d e lp h ia — V e t e r a n s ' D a y . C h a n g ed : E l i g i b i l i t y to — 8 0 0 h o u r s w o r k e d d u r in g c u r r e n t y e a r , 7 0 0 h o u r s w o r k e d d u r in g p r e v io u s y e a r . H o lid a y w a s : B o s t o n — L in c o ln 's B ir th d a y ; B a lt im o r e — M a r y la n d D a y ; N e w Y o r k , H a m p to n R o a d s , and P h i l a d e lp h ia — D r . M a r tin L u th e r K in g J r . 's B ir t h d a y . C h a n g ed : H a m p to n R o a d s — e l i g i b i l i t y — e m p lo y e e m u s t h a v e r e c e iv e d p a y f o r a t l e a s t 7 0 0 h o u r s in y e a r p r e c e d in g h o lid a y ; t h o s e w ho w o r k e d s u c h h o u r s in s u c h y e a r w e r e to b y p a id f o r a ll h o lid a y s g r a n te d a f t e r r e tu r n to w o r k on o r a b o u t F e b . 2 2 , 1 9 6 9 . C h a n g ed : N e w Y o r k — e l i g i b i l i t y — e m p lo y e e m u s t h a v e h ad a t l e a s t 7 0 0 h o u r s ' c r e d it in p r e v io u s y e a r a n d w o r k e d 16 h o u r s o r m o r e in h o lid a y w e e k o r m a d e h i m s e l f a v a i l a b le f o r w o r k in h o lid a y w e e k . d p a id h o lid a y . 1 p a id h o lid a y . M e a l T im e P r e m iu m P a y O c t. 1 , 1934 — O c t. 1 , 1935 — O c t. 1 , 1945 — O c t. 1 , 1951 — O v e r t im e r a te p a id fo r w o r k duringg O v e r t im e r a te p a id f o r e n t ir e m e a l h o u r i f p a r t o f h o u r m ea l hour. is w o rk ed . I f e n t ir e m e a l h o u r is w o r k e d o v e r t i m e c o n t in u e s in e f f e c t u n t il m e n a r e r e lie v e d . C h a n g ed to: D o u b le t im e p a id f o r w o r k d u r in g m e a l h o u r s o th e r th a n n o o n m e a l h o u r . A d d ed : D o u b le t im e p a id fo r w o r k In B a lt i m o r e , th e a p p r o p r ia t e o v e r t i m e r a t e (w h e th e r t im e d u r in g th e n o o n m e a l h o u r on an d o n e - h a lf o r d o u b le ) c o n tin u e d to a p p ly u n t il th e m e n S a tu r d a y s , S u n d a y s , and r e c w e r e r e lie v e d , w ith a m in im u m o f 2 h o u r s . o g n iz e d h o lid a y s . See footnotes at end of table. 17 Table D. Related wage practices1—Continued P r o v is io n E f f e c t i v e d a te A p p li c a t io n s , e x c e p t i o n s , and o th e r r e la t e d m a t t e r s P a id V a c a t io n s O c t. 1 , 1934 O c t. 1 , 1945 O c t. 1 , 1948 O c t. 1 , 1951 N o p r o v is io n s fo r p a id v a c a t io n . 4 0 h o u r s * v a c a t io n p a y a t s t r a ig h t t im e to e m p lo y e e s w h o w o r k e d 1 .3 5 0 h o u r s o r m o r e in y e a r . C h a n g ed to: 800 b u t l e s s th an 1 .3 5 0 h o u r s o f w o r k — 40 h o u r s* p a y ; 1 ,3 5 0 h o u r s o r m o r e — 80 hours * pay. C h a n g ed to: 4 0 h o u r s* p a y f o r 700 b u t l e s s th an 1 ,2 0 0 h o u r s p a id fo r d u r in g th e y e a r ; 80 h o u r s* p a y fo r 1 ,2 0 0 h o u r s o r m o r e . O c t. 1 , 1953 ( a g r e e m e n t s d a te d F e b . 1 1 , 1954— B o s to n ; a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s , d a te u n a v a ila b le — H a m p to n R o a d s ; M a r . 1 2 , 1954— P h ila d e lp h ia ) . In a c c o r d a n c e w ith a r b it r a t io n a w a r d s o f D e c . D e t a il s o f p la n n e g o t ia t e d b y p a r t i e s . 31, 1945. B o s t o n — up to 4 0 0 h o u r s * , a t r a t e o f 20 h o u r s a w e e k , c r e d it to w a r d v a c a t io n e l i g i b i l i t y p r o v id e d e m p lo y e e in c a p a c it a t e d 8 o r m o r e d a y s b y o c c u p a t io n a l d is a b ili t y and r e c e iv i n g s t a t u t o r y c o m p e n s a t io n f o r t e m p o r a r y t o t a l d is a b ili t y . H a m p to n R o a d s and P h ila d e lp h ia — up to 4 0 0 h o u r s * , a t r a t e o f 20 h o u r s a w e e k , c r e d it to w a r d v a c a t io n e l i g i b i l i t y p r o v id e d e m p lo y e e d is a b le d b y c o m p e n s a b le o c c u p a t io n a l i l l n e s s o r in ju r y . O c t. 1 , 1 9 5 4 ( a g r e e m e n t d a ted N e w Y o rk — v a c a t io n p a y p r o v id e d m e n w ith in 50 h o u r s o f F e b . 2 4 , 1 9 5 5 —- N e w Y o r k ). e l i g i b i l i t y r e q u ir e m e n t s i f a p p r o v e d b y j o in t c o m m it t e e a f t e r r e v ie w o f w o r k r e c o r d . M a r . 7 , 1955 ( a g r e e m e n t o f s a m e B a lt im o r e — e l i g i b i l i t y r e q u ir e m e n t s r e d u c e d to 675 h o u r s d a te — B a lt im o r e ) . fo r 40 h o u r s o f v a c a t io n p a y , 1 ,1 7 5 f o r 80 h o u r s . O c t. 1 , 19 5 6 ( a g r e e m e n t s d a te d A d d ed : 120 h o u r s* p a y f o r e m N e w Y o r k — up to 7 00 h o u r s* c r e d it to w a r d e l i g i b i l i t y in M a r . 2 5 , 19 5 8 — N e w Y ork ; p lo y e e s w ith 1 ,5 0 0 o r m o r e e a c h o f p r e c e d in g 6 y e a r s g r a n te d f o r p e r io d s : (l) C om M a r . 1, 1957— B a lt im o r e ; h o u r s o f w o r k d u r in g th e y e a r p e n s a t e d u n d e r an o c c u p a t io n a l d is a b ili t y la w , (2) s e r v e d N o v . 2 1 , 19 5 7 — B o s to n ; M a r . 2 9 , w h o had r e c e iv e d v a c a t io n p a y in in th e A r m e d F o r c e s i f e m p lo y e d in th e in d u s t r y a t l e a s t 1 9 5 7 — H a m p to n R o a d s ; M a r . 1 8 , 5 o f th e 6 i m m e d i a t e ly p r e c e d in g 2 00 h o u r s in y e a r p r io r to s e r v i c e and h o n o r a b ly d i s 195 7— P h il a d e lp h ia ) . y ea rs. c h a r g e d , and (3) e m p lo y e d a s a lo a d e r b e f o r e F e b . 1, 1 9 5 8 , in N e w Y o rk F o r e ig n T r a d e Z o n e o r a t A r m y b a s e in 1 9 5 4 w h ile u n d e r C iv il S e r v i c e . B a lt im o r e — e l i g i b i l i t y r e q u ir e m e n t s o f 1 ,5 5 0 h o u r s in p r e v io u s y e a r and v a c a t io n p a y in 2 o f 3 p r e v io u s y e a r s . B o s t o n — v a c a t io n p a y p r o v id e d m e n w ith in 50 h o u r s o f e l i g ib il it y r e q u ir e m e n t s f o r 40 and 80 h o u r s* v a c a t io n if a p p r o v e d b y j o in t c o m m i t t e e a f t e r r e v ie w o f w o r k r e c o r d . H a m p to n R o a d s— v a c a t io n p a y p r o v id e d m e n w ith in 10 h o u r s o f e l i g i b i l i t y r e q u ir e m e n t s f o r 4 0 h o u r s* v a c a t io n if a p p r o v e d b y j o in t c o m m i t t e e a f t e r r e v ie w o f w o r k r e c o r d . Up to 1 ,0 0 0 h o u r s* c r e d it a y e a r , f o r 2 y e a r s , to w a r d e l i g i b i l i t y g r a n te d m e n f o r m i l i t a r y s e r v i c e if e l ig ib le fo r b e n e f it s in y e a r p r io r to in d u c tio n . J u ly 3 1 , 1958 ( a g r e e m e n t o f s a m e B o s t o n — v a c a t io n r e v ie w e x te n d e d to e m p lo y e e s w ith in 30 d a te — B o s t o n ) . h o u r s o f e l i g i b i l i t y r e q u ir e m e n t s fo r 1 2 0 - h o u r v a c a t io n . U p to 7 00 h o u r s* c r e d it in a n y 6 - y e a r p e r i o d p r i o r to c l a i m fo r 1 2 0 - h o u r v a c a t io n g r a n te d e m p lo y e e f o r s e r v i c e in A r m e d F o r c e s if e m p lo y e d in in d u s t r y a m in im u m o f 700 h o u r s in y e a r p r io r to s e r v i c e and h o n o r a b ly d is c h a r g e d . O c t. 1 , 1959 ( a g r e e m e n t s d a ted E li g ib ili t y r e q u ir e m e n t s d e c r e a s e d B a lt im o r e — n o t l e s s th a n 675 h o u r s ' w o r k r e q u ir e d in 2 o f to 1 , 100 h o u r s * w o r k fo r 80 th e 3 p r e c e d in g f i s c a l y e a r s f o r 1 2 0 - h o u r v a c a t io n . D e c . 3 , 1959— N e w Y ork ; N o v . 2 5 , I9 6 0 — B a lt i m o r e ; h o u r s * p a id v a c a t i o n , an d to D e c . 1 0 , 1959— H a m p to n R o a d s; 1 ,3 0 0 h o u r s fo r 1 2 0 -h o u r D e c . 2 3 , 1959— P h ila d e lp h ia ) . v a c a tio n . E lig ib ilit y : B e n e f i t s p r o v id e d e m p lo y e e w ho: O c t. 1, 19 6 4 ( a g r e e m e n t s o f A dd ed : 160 h o u r s* p a id v a c a t io n N ew Y o rk and H a m p to n R o a d s— (1) had w o r k e d in e a c h o f A p r . 1 3 , 1965— N e w Y ork ; fo r e m p lo y e e s w h o r e c e iv e d 1965— B a lt i m o r e ; v e r b a l a g r e e th e im m e d i a t e ly p r e c e d in g 12 y e a r s , and (2) had r e 1 ,5 0 0 h o u r s o r m o r e c e iv e d p a y fo r 700 h o u r s o r m o r e o r 1 w e e k s ' v a c a t io n m e n t o n ly — F e b . 1 3 , 1965 ( B a lt i m o r e — 1 ,3 0 0 h o u r s o r B o s t o n ; A p r . 2 0 , 1965— H a m p to n p a y in 10 o f th e 12 y e a r s ; m o r e ) of p a y d u r in g th e c o n t r a c t R o a d s ; F e b . 1 3 , 1965— B a lt i m o r e — r e c e iv e d c r e d it fo r 6 75 h o u r s o r m o r e in 5 o f year. th e 6 i m m e d i a t e ly p r e c e d in g f i s c a l y e a r s ; P h ila d e lp h ia ) . B o sto n r-^ -q u a lified fo r a v a c a t io n in 10 o f th e 12 im m e d i a t e ly p r e c e d in g y e a r s ; and P h ila d e lp h ia — r e c e iv e d p a y fo r 7 00 h o u r s o r m o r e in e a c h o f th e im m e d i a t e ly p r e c e d in g 12 y e a r s o r r e c e iv e d 1 w e e k 's v a c a t io n p a y o r m o r e in 10 o f th e 12 y e a r s . C h a n g ed : P h ila d e lp h ia — 20 h o u r s a w e e k c r e d it to w a r d v a c a t io n e l i g i b i l i t y p r o v id e d f o r e m p lo y e e s e l ig ib le fo r 1 2 0 - and 1 4 0 - h o u r v a c a t io n s f o r t im e l o s t b e c a u s e o f m i l i t a r y s e r v i c e o r d is a b ili t y c o v e r e d b y th e w e lf a r e p la n o r w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n . O c t. 1 , 196 8 ( a g r e e m e n t o f C h an ged : 200 h o u r s ' p a id v a c a C h a n g ed : B a lt i m o r e — e l i g i b i l i t y — b e n e f it s p r o v id e d a n y e m tio n fo r e m p lo y e e s w h o r e c e iv e d A p r . 2 , 1969— B o s to n ; F e b . 1 9 , p lo y e e w ho r e c e iv e d c r e d it f o r 6 7 5 h o u r s o r m o r e in 10 196 9 — B a lt i m o r e ; F e b . 2 0 , 1 ,5 0 0 h o u r s o r m o r e ( 1 , 600 o f th e 12 im m e d i a t e ly p r e c e d in g y e a r s . 1969— Ham pton R oads; F eb . 1 4 , h o u r s o r m o r e in P h ila d e lp h ia ) o f p a y d u r in g th e c o n t r a c t y e a r . 1969— N ew Y ork; F eb . 22, 19 69— P h ila d e lp h ia ). L See footnotes at end of table. 18 Table D. Related wage practices1—Continued E f f e c t i v e d a te P r o v is io n A p p lic a t io n s e x c e p t i o n s , and o th e r r e la t e d m a t t e r s P a id V a c a t io n s — C o n tin u ed O ct. 1, 19 6 8 ( a g r e e m e n t A p r . 2 , 1969— B o s to n ; 1969— B a lt im o r e ; F e b . 1969— H a m p to n R o a d s; 1969— N ew Y ork ; F e b . 1969— P h ila d e lp h ia )— C o n tin u ed O c t. 1, 1969 ( a g r e e m e n t A p r . 2 , 1969— B o s to n ; 1969— B a lt im o r e ; F e b . 1969— H a m p to n R o a d s ; 1969— N ew Y o rk ; F e b . 19 69— P h il a d e lp h ia ) . of F eb . 19, 20, F eb . 14, 22, of F e b . 19 20, F e b . 14 22, A d d ed : P h ila d e lp h ia — e l i g i b i l i t y —e m p lo y e e e l ig ib le f o r 2 0 0 h o u r s* p a id v a c a t io n p r o v id e d 20 h o u r s a w e e k c r e d it t o w a r d s v a c a t io n e l i g i b i l i t y f o r t im e l o s t b e c a u s e o f m i l it a r y s e r v i c e o r d is a b ili t y c o v e r e d b y th e w e lf a r e p la n o r w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n . T h is p r o v is io n a l s o w a s to b e a p p lic a b le to t h o s e e l ig ib le f o r th e 240 h o u r s o f p a id v a c a t io n th a t w a s to g o in to e f f e c t on O c t. 1 , 1 9 6 9 . C h a n g ed : 240 h o u r s 1 p a id v a c a t io n fo r e m p lo y e e s w ho r e c e iv e d 1 ,5 0 0 h o u r s o r m o r e ( 1 ,6 0 0 h o u r s o r m o r e in P h ila d e lp h ia ) o f p a y d u r in g th e c o n tr a c t y e a r . C a ll- i n P a y 3 O c t. 1, 1934 O c t. 1, 1935 O c t. 1, 1937 O ct. 1, 193 8 O ct. 1, 1945 O c t. 1, 1951 ( a g r e e m e n t s d a te d O c t. 1 1 , 1951— N e w Y ork ; O c t. 1, 1951— B a lt i m o r e ; J a n . 1 4 , 1952— P h ila d e lp h ia ; A u g . 5 , 1952— H a m p to n R o a d s); and e f f e c t iv e O c t. 1, 1953 ( a g r e e m e n t s d a te d F e b . 11, 1954— B o s to n ). 2 h o u r s* p a y g u a r a n te e d e m p lo y e e s 4 h o u r s g u a r a n t e e d in B a lt im o r e fo r S u n d a y n ig h t w o r k , in s e l e c t e d to w o r k . N ew Y o r k w h e n e m p lo y e d a t 7 p . m . on s h ip w h ic h had n o t p r e v i o u s l y b e e n w o r k e d e x c e p t to d is c h a r g e m a il and b a g g a g e on p a s s e n g e r v e s s e l s w h e n th e m in im u m g u a r a n te e is 2 h o u r s , in B o s t o n w h e n e m p lo y e d a t 5 p . m . on s h ip w h ic h had n o t p r e v i o u s ly b e e n w o r k e d . G u a r a n t e e s n o t a p p lic a b le to m e n w h o w o r k e d th r o u g h th e s u p p e r h o u r s , on p r e m i s e s d u r in g a f t e r n o o n , o r on a p a s s e n g e r v e s s e l to d is c h a r g e m a i l o r b a g g a g e . G u a r a n te e d m in im u m n o t p a id w h e n w e a t h e r c o n d it io n s m a d e w ork im p o s s ib le . A d d ed : 4 h o u r s 1 p a y g u a r a n te e d 4 h o u r s g u a r a n t e e d w h e n e m p lo y e d a t 7 p . m . to d is c h a r g e e m p lo y e e s o r d e r e d o u t on m a il an d b a g g a g e on p a s s e n g e r v e s s e l s . S u n d a y s and h o lid a y s . 2 - h o u r g u a r a n t e e n o t a p p lic a b le w h e n s t e a m e r o r h a tc h c o m p le t e s d is c h a r g in g in l e s s t im e . G u a r a n te e p a id fo r s e c o n d c a l l to w o r k r e g a r d l e s s o f A d d ed : 2 h o u r s '.p a y g u a r a n te e d w e a t h e r c o n d it io n s b u t n o t i f s h ip i s c o m p le t e d b e f o r e fo r s e c o n d c a l l to w o r k i f e m g u a r a n te e d p e r io d is o v e r p lo y e d in th e fo r e n o o n an d r e e m p lo y e d in th e a fte r n o o n an d if 1 h o u r s t r a i g h t - t i m e and 1 h o u r o v e r t i m e on w e e k d a y s and e m p lo y e d on a w e e k d a y a f t e r 2 h o u r s o v e r t i m e on S u n d a y and h o lid a y s p a id m e n o r d e r e d n o o n and r e e m p lo y e d a t 7 p . m . ; ou t a t 7 a . m . b u t p r e v e n t e d f r o m w o r k in g b e f o r e 8 a . m . 4 h o u r s * p a y g u a r a n te e d i f e m b y w e a t h e r c o n d it io n s . P a y to c o v e r p e r io d f r o m 7 to p lo y e d on S a tu r d a y a f te r n o o n , i f 9 a. m . e m p lo y e d a t 5 o r 6 p . m . o r if 2 h o u r s s t r a i g h t - t i m e and 1 h o u r o v e r t i m e on w e e k d a y s e m p lo y e d a t 7 p . m . w ith o u t and 3 h o u r s o v e r t i m e on S u n d a y and h o lid a y s p a id m e n p r e v io u s w o r k d u r in g th e d a y . o r d e r e d o u t a t 7 a . m . b u t p r e v e n t e d fr o m w o r k in g b e t w e e n 8 a n d 10 a . m . On w e e k d a y s 4 - h o u r g u a r a n t e e a p p lie s r e g a r d l e s s o f C h a n g ed to: 4 h o u r s 1 p a y a t th e w e a t h e r e x c e p t f o r sh ip a r r i v a l s o r d e p a r t u r e s o r on a p p r o p r ia te r a te g u a r a n te e d f o r c o m p le t io n o f w o r k in l e s s th a n th e g u a r a n te e d p e r io d . th e f i r s t c a l l to w o r k . 2 h o u r s* p a y a t th e a p p r o p r ia te r a te On S a tu r d a y , S u n d a y , o r h o lid a y s g u a r a n t e e s a p p ly w h e n g u a r a n te e d fo r th e s e c o n d c a l l to w o r k is n o t p r e v e n t e d b y w e a t h e r c o n d it io n s . 6 h o u r s * p a y a t o v e r t i m e r a t e g u a r a n te e d w h e n m e n a r e w o r k d u r in g a d a y . c a lle d o u t to d o c k o r u n d o c k v e s s e l s o r h a n d le m a i l b e t w e e n 12 m id n ig h t and 6 a . m . 1 h o u r 's p a y a t th e o v e r t im e r a t e g u a r a n te e d m e n c a l le d o u t a t 7 a . m . b u t p r e v e n te d f r o m w o r k in g b y w e a t h e r c o n d it io n s b e f o r e 8 a . m . 4 C h a n g ed to: 4 h o u r s ' p a y a t th e M en r e e m p lo y e d a t 1 o r 7 p . m . o r 1 a . m . ( s e c o n d c a ll) a p p r o p r ia te r a te g u a r a n te e d fo r g u a r a n te e d 2 h o u r s ' p a y i f (1) s h ip o r h a tc h w a s c o m p le t e d in l e s s t im e , (2 ) s h ip w a s m o v e d to d r y d o c k o r f i r s t c a l l to w o r k d u r in g m o r n in g a n o th e r t e r m i n a l, o r (3 ) w e a t h e r m a d e w o r k i m p o s s i b l e . h o u r s r e g a r d l e s s o f a n y c o n d i M en f i r s t h ir e d a t 1, 5 , 6 , o r 7 p . m . , M o n d a y th r o u g h tio n s ; 4 h o u r s ' p a y g u a r a n t e e d , w ith s o m e e x c e p t i o n s , fo r f i r s t F r id a y , g u a r a n t e e d 4 h o u r s ' p a y e x c e p t f o r c o n d it io n s c a l l d u r in g w e e k d a y a fte r n o o n s n o te d a b o v e . M en f i r s t h ir e d a t 1, 5 , 6 , o r 7 p . m . on S a tu r d a y , S u n and s e c o n d c a l l to w o r k . A dded: N ew Y o r k 5— c a n c e lla t i o n d a y , o r l e g a l h o lid a y g u a r a n te e d 4 h o u r s ' p a y r e g a r d l e s s p e r m it te d on M o n d a y a t 7 :3 0 a . m . o f w e a t h e r . P h ila d e lp h ia — (1 ) m e n f i r s t h ir e d a t 1 p . m . on S a tu r d a y , w ith o u t p e n a lty i f v e s s e l n o t in S u n d a y , o r l e g a l h o lid a y g u a r a n te e d 4 h o u r s ' p a y , (2 ) m e n b e r th . f i r s t h ir e d a t 5 , 6 , o r 7 p . m . , M o n d a y th r o u g h S u n d ay, p a id to 11 p . m . , (3 ) m e n e m p lo y e d 8 a . m . to 12 n o o n w ho w o r k th r o u g h m e a l h o u r an d a r e o r d e r e d b a c k a t 2 p .m . g u a ra n teed 3 h o u r s' s tr a ig h t-tim e p ay or 2 h o u r s i f w e a t h e r m a d e w o r k im p o s s i b l e o r s h ip o r h a tc h w a s c o m p le t e d in l e s s t im e . N e w Y o rk — m e n e m p lo y e d 8 a . m . to 12 n o o n w h o w o r k th r o u g h m e a l h o u r and a r e o r d e r e d b a c k a t 2 p . m . g u a r a n te e d 4 h o u r s ' s t r a i g h t - t i m e p a y to 6 p . m . a t a p p r o p r ia t e r a t e s , o r 2 h o u r s i f w e a t h e r m a d e w o r k im p o s s i b l e o r s h ip o r h a tc h w a s c o m p le t e d in l e s s t im e . See footnotes at end of table. 19 Table D. Related wage practices'-Continued E f f e c t i v e d a te P r o v is io n A p p li c a t io n s , e x c e p t i o n s , and o t h e r r e la t e d m a t t e r s C a 11- in - P a y 3— C 0n tin u ed O c t. 1, 1951 ( a g r e e m e n t s d a ted O c t. 1 1 , 1951— N ew Y ork ; O c t. 1, 1951— B a lt im o r e ; J a n . 1 4 , 1952— P h ila d e lp h ia ; A u g . 5 , 1952— H a m p to n R o a d s); and e f f e c t iv e O c t. 1, 1953 ( a g r e e m e n t s d a te d F e b . 11, 1954— B o s to n )—C o n tin u ed O c t. 1, 1953 ( a g r e e m e n t d a te d M a r . 1 2 , 1954— P h ila d e lp h ia ); and F e b . 1 1 , 195 4 ( a g r e e m e n t o f s a m e d a te — B a lt i m o r e ) . C h a n g ed to: 4 h o u r s* p a y a t J a n . 1 1 , 1955 ( a g r e e m e n t d a ted a p p r o p r ia te r a te g u a r a n t e e d f o r F e b . 2 4 , 1955— N ew Y ork ); f i r s t c a l l to w o r k a t a n y t im e o f M a r . 1, 19 5 7 ( a g r e e m e n t d a ted d a y , r e g a r d l e s s o f a n y c o n d i M a r . 7, 1957— B a lt im o r e ) ; tio n s ; 4 h o u r s* p a y g u a r a n t e e d , M ar. 18, 1957 (a g r e e m e n t of w ith s o m e e x c e p t i o n s , fo r s a m e d a te — P h ila d e lp h ia ); s e c o n d c a l l to w o r k . 6 M a r . 2 9 , 19 5 7 ( a g r e e m e n t o f s a m e d a te — H a m p to n R o a d s); and N o v . 2 1 , 19 5 7 ( a g r e e m e n t o f s a m e d a te — B o s to n ). F e b . 2 2 , 19 6 9 ( a g r e e m e n t o f F e b . 2 0 , 1969— H a m p to n R o a d s ). B o s t o n — m e n f i r s t h ir e d a t 8 a . m . o r 1 p . m . , M o n d a y th r o u g h F r id a y , g u a r a n te e d 2 h o u r s ' p a y if sh ip o r h a tch w a s c o m p le t e d in l e s s t im e o r s h ip w a s m o v e d to d r y d o c k o r a n o th e r t e r m i n a l r e g a r d l e s s o f w e a t h e r . 4 h o u r s ' p a y g u a r a n t e e d f o r s e c o n d c a l l to w o r k a t 1 p . m . u n l e s s s h ip o r h a tc h w a s c o m p le t e d in l e s s t im e . 2 h o u r s* p a y g u a r a n te e d f o r s e c o n d c a l l to w o r k w h e n s h ip o r h a tc h w a s c o m p le t e d in l e s s th a n 2 h o u r s ' t im e . N ew Y o rk — 6 h o u r s ' p a y g u a r a n t e e d to m e n c a l le d to d o ck o r u n d o ck v e s s e l s b e t w e e n 12 m id n ig h t an d 6 a . m . B o s t o n — m e n e m p lo y e d and o r d e r e d ou t th e fo llo w in g d a y b ut u n a b le to w o r k b e c a u s e o f w e a t h e r o r b r e a k d o w n g u a r a n te e d 4 h o u r s* p a y i f o r d e r e d o u t a g a in th e n e x t fo llo w in g d a y and u n a b le to w o r k ; p a id 2 h o u r s ' p a y fo r f o r e n o o n and 2 h o u r s i f r e tu r n e d in a fte r n o o n . H a m p to n R o a d s— 2 h o u r s ' p a y g u a r a n t e e d f o r s e c o n d c a l l to w o r k w h e n s h ip o r h a tc h w a s c o m p le t e d in l e s s t im e o r v e s s e l w a s s h if t e d to d r y d o c k o r a n o th e r t e r m i n a l. P h ila d e lp h ia — 2 h o u r s ' p a y g u a r a n te e d f o r s e c o n d c a l l to w o r k a t 7 p . m . o r 1 a . m . i f s h ip o r h a tc h w a s c o m p le t e d in l e s s t im e o r w e a t h e r m a d e w o r k i m p o s s i b l e , and a t 7 p . m . i f v e s s e l w a s s h if t e d to d r y d o c k o r a n o th e r t e r m in a l. B a lt im o r e — 5 h o u r s ' p a y g u a r a n te e d if o r d e r e d to w o r k a t 7 a. m . A d d ed : W o r k e r to r e c e i v e a 2 - h o u r g u a r a n t e e u p o n r e tu r n in g to w o r k on a n y p e r io d o r d a y o f th e w e e k w h en 2 h o u r s ' w o r k o r l e s s r e m a in in a h a tc h a f t e r a w o r k e r h a s c o m p le t e d tw o g u a r a n t e e p e r io d s and h e v o lu n t a r ily q u its w o r k f o r th e d a y . A d d ed : W h en a n e m p lo y e e w o r k e d a f u ll n ig h t and w o r k w a s n o t c o m p le t e d , a n e w g a n g w a s to b e s u p p lie d a t 8 a . m . w ith a 4 - h o u r g u a r a n t e e . T ravel Pay O c t. 1 , 1 9 3 4 -------- W o r k e r s r e q u ir e d to r e p o r t to N o t a p p lic a b le to B o s t o n b e c a u s e o f c o m p a c t p ie r a r e a . s p e c if i e d p ie r s o r lo c a t io n s in o r a b o u t th e p o r t a r e a c o m p e n s a t e d fo r e x t r a t r a v e l e x p e n s e s a n d , in s p e c i f i c s it u a t io n s , fo r t im e s p e n t in t r a v e l . O c t. 1, 1959 ( a g r e e m e n t o f s a m e In e ffe c t: W hen n o p u b lic t r a n s d a te— H a m p to n R o a d s ). p o r ta tio n w a s a v a il a b l e , e m p lo y e e s o r d e r e d to w o r k o r r e le a s e d b e tw e e n 12 m id n ig h t and 6 a . m . , to b e p r o v id e d t r a n s p o r ta tio n o r p a id 25 c e n t s , a t o p tio n o f e m p lo y e r . O c t. 1, 1 9 6 4 ( a g r e e m e n t o f I n c r e a s e d : T r a n s p o r t a t io n a llo w a n c e to 50 c e n t s . A p r . 2 0 , 1965— H a m p to n R o a d s ). O c t. 1, 19 6 8 ( a g r e e m e n t o f T r a v e l p a y n o t a p p lic a b le to e m p lo y e e s h ir e d b y in d u s t r y 1969— N e w Y o r k ). on o r a f t e r O c t. 1 , 1 9 6 8 . F e b . 2 5 , 1969 ( a g r e e m e n t o f C h an ged : $ 1 .5 0 fo r t r a v e l to F e b . 2 2 , 1969— P h ila d e lp h ia ). C a m d e n fo r lo n g s h o r e m e n , c a r lo a d e r s , c a r p e n t e r s , and s h ip c le a n e r s . O c t. 1, 1969 ( a g r e e m e n t of C h an ged : H a m p to n R o a d s— a n B a lt im o r e — t r a v e l p a y n o t a p p lic a b le to e m p lo y e e s h ir e d F e b . 1 9 . 1969— B a lt im o r e ; a m o u n t o f $ 2 . 5 0 p e r rou n d t r ip in in d u s t r y on o r a f t e r O c t. 1, 1 9 6 9 . F e b . 2 0 , 1969— H a m p to n R o a d s ). fo r tu n n e l an d b r id g e t o ll s w a s s u b s titu te d fo r p r e v io u s t r a v e l p a y p r o v is io n s . See footnotes at end of table. 20 Table D. Related wage practices'-Continued E f f e c t i v e d a te P r o v is io n A p p li c a t io n s , e x c e p t i o n s , and o th e r r e la t e d m a t t e r s C o n ta in e r iz a t io n l F und J u ly 1, I9 6 0 d a te d N o v . agreem en t B a lt im o r e ; B o s t o n ). ( a r b it r a tio n a w a r d 2 2 , I9 6 0 — N e w Y ork ; o f O c t. 13, 1961— N o v . 1 4 , I9 6 0 — O c t. 1, 1962 ( a g r e e m e n t o f s a m e d a te). M a y 2 2 , 1967 ( m e m o r a n d u m o f a g r e e m e n t d a te d M a y 19. 1 967— H a m p to n R o a d s ). D e c . 1, 1967 ( a g r e e m e n t o f N o v . 8 , 1 9 6 7 ). N e w Y o rk , B a lt i m o r e , and B o s to n — F u n d e s t a b lis h e d to w h ic h e m p lo y e r s w e r e to c o n tr ib u te th e fo llo w in g r o y a lt y p a y m e n ts p e r g r o s s to n o f c o n t a in e r iz e d c a r g o : (1) C o n v e n tio n a l s h i p s , 35 c e n t s ; (2) p a r t ia l ly a u to m a te d s h ip s w ith n o t m o r e th an tw o h a t c h e s and n o t m o r e th an 40 p e r c e n t o f b a le cu b e s p a c e a r e a fitte d fo r h a n d lin g c o n t a in e r s , 70 c e n t s ; (3) a u to m a te d o r c o n t a in e r iz e d s h ip s w ith m o r e th an tw o h a t c h e s o r m o r e th a n 40 p e r c e n t o f th e b a le c u b e s p a c e c a r g o a r e a f itte d fo r h a n d lin g c o n t a in e r s , $ 1. C h an ged : B a lt im o r e — a l l m o n ie s in th e c o n t a in e r iz a t io n fund and a l l r o y a lt y p a y m e n ts to b e p a id to th e p e n s io n t r u s t fu n d . A d d ed : B a lt im o r e — e m p lo y e r s to c o n tr ib u te 28 c e n ts p e r g r o s s to n o f c o n t a in e r iz e d c a r g o lo a d e d o r u n lo a d e d fo r c o a s t w i s e o r in t e r c o a s t a l t r a d e . H a m p to n R o a d s— c o n t a in e r iz a tio n fund e s t a b lis h e d . C o n t r i b u tio n s p e r g r o s s ton o f c a r g o w e r e (1) c o n v e n tio n a l s h i p s , 35 c e n t s ; (2) p a r t ia l ly a u to m a te d s h i p s , 70 c e n ts ; and f u lly a u to m a te d s h i p s , $ 1 . P h ila d e lp h ia — c o n t a in e r iz a t io n fund e s t a b lis h e d . C o n tr ib u tio n s id e n t ic a l to N ew Y o rk ( s e e a b o v e ). F u n d to b e u s e d to in d e m n if y e m p lo y e e s f o r l o s s o f w o r k r e s u lt i n g f r o m c o n t a in e r iz a t io n ( o r i g in a l in te n t in B a lt i m o r e a s d i s c u s s e d d u r in g 195 9 —60 n e g o t ia t i o n s ) . B a lt i m o r e — th e c o n t a in e r fund w a s e s t a b lis h e d a s an e s c r o w fund p e n d in g a d e c i s i o n a s to th e d is p o s i t io n o f th e e s c r o w m o n ie s . N e w Y o rk — m e th o d o f d is t r ib u t in g fund a m o n g e m p lo y e e s to b e d e t e r m in e d b y n e g o t ia t io n . N e w Y o rk — r o y a l t ie s li m it e d to b o x e d g e n e r a l c a r g o m o v in g in o v e r s e a s e x p o r t and im p o r t t r a d e and in t r a d e b e tw e e n N e w Y o r k and P u e r t o R ic o . B a lt i m o r e — r o y a l t ie s li m it e d to c o n t a in e r s d r a v o s i z e o r la r g e r and d id n o t in c lu d e c o n t a in e r s in w h ic h h o u s e h o ld goods w ere p acked. B o s t o n — th e p a r t ie s a c c e p t e d th e a r b it r a t io n a w a r d in g e n e r a l; s p e c i f i c d e t a il s w e r e to b e d e t e r m in e d b y fu r t h e r n e g o t ia t io n . H a m p to n R o a d s and P h ila d e lp h ia — c u r r e n t c o n t r a c t s d id n o t p r o v id e f o r th e e s t a b lis h m e n t o f a c o n t a in e r iz a t io n fu nd . T r a n s f e r o f fu n d s and fu tu r e c o n t r ib u t io n s c o n tin g e n t on a p p r o v a l o f U n ite d S t a t e s ta x a u t h o r it ie s . (S u c h a p p r o v a l s u b s e q u e n t ly w a s o b ta in e d b y le t t e r fr o m IR S d a te d J u ly 7 , 1 9 6 4 .) D is t r ib u t io n an d a d m in is t r a t io n o f fu n d s to b e d e t e r m in e d b y u n io n , s u b j e c t to a p p r o v a l b y th e U . S. and V ir g in ia ta x a u t h o r it ie s an d th e U . S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r . R o y a lt ie s li m it e d to c o n t a in e r s d r a v o s i z e o r la r g e r . R o y a lt y p a y m e n t s t e m p o r a r i ly d is c o n t in u e d u n t il O c t. 1, 1970. C h a n g ed : H a m p to n R o a d s---- d is t r ib u t io n and a d m in is t r a t io n to b e d e t e r m in e d b y j o in t e m p lo y e r - e m p lo y e e B o a r d o f T ru stees. T h e t r u s t e e s c o u ld u s e th e fu n d s fo r g ro u p in s u r a n c e , t r a in in g p r o g r a m , o r s u p p le m e n t a r y in c o m e p a y m e n ts. T e m p o r a r y s u s p e n s io n o f r o y a lt y p a y m e n t s w a s e x te n d e d u n t il O c t. 1, 1 971. B o s t o n — p a r t ie s a g r e e d on d i s p e r s a l o f fund w ith 90 p e r c e n t o f fund to b e a llo c a t e d to th e p e n s io n fund and 10 p e r c e n t to b e a llo c a t e d to th e IL A f o r c o s t s in c u r r e d in n e g o t ia t io n o f fund. A p r . 1, 1969 ( a g r e e m e n t d a te d F e b . 2 2 , 1969— P h ila d e lp h ia ) . J a n . 2 8 , 1970 ( a g r e e m e n t o f s a m e d a te — H a m p to n R o a d s ). O c t. 1, 1970 ( P h il a d e lp h ia ) A u g . 1 4 , 1971 ( a g r e e m e n t o f s a m e d a te— B o s to n ). P e n s io n P la n O c t. 1, 193 4 ------------------------------------- N o p r o v i s i o n -------------------------------------J a n . 1 , 1950 ( a g r e e m e n t s d a ted P e n s io n p la n e s t a b lis h e d ; O c t. 1 , 1949— N e w Y o r k , fin a n c e d b y e m p lo y e r c o n t r ib u B o s t o n , B a lt i m o r e , P h ila d e lp h ia , tio n o f 5 c e n ts p e r m a n -h o u r and H a m p to n R o a d s ). w ork ed . J a n . 1, 1 9 5 1 ------------------------------------- P e n s io n p la n e f f e c t iv e p r o v id in g : C o n tin u ity o f e m p lo y m e n t b r o k e n w h e n e m p lo y e e w o r k e d E li g ib ili t y — C o n tin u o u s e m p lo y f e w e r th a n 4 0 0 h o u r s a y e a r f o r m o r e th a n 2 y e a r s , e x m e n t f r o m J a n . 1, 1 9 3 7 , w ith c e p t th a t e m p lo y e e s u n a b le to w o r k f o r th e fo llo w in g a v e r a g e o f 800 h ours of w ork a r e a s o n s w e r e g iv e n c r e d it f o r th e p e r i o d s s tip u la te d : y e a r , req u ire* i e m p lo y e e s N o n o c c u p a t io n a l i l l n e s s o r in ju r y — up to 3 y e a r s ; t e m p o r r e t i r in g b e f o r e J a n . 1, 1 9 6 2 . a r y - t o t a l o c c u p a t io n a l in ju r y — 8 0 0 h o u r s a y e a r ; m i l i t a r y B a s i c b e n e f it s — M o n th ly p e n s io n o f s e r v i c e a f t e r M a y 1, 1 9 4 0 , and r e e m p lo y m e n t in in $ 3 5 in N e w Y o r k , B o s to n , and d u s t r y — 1 ,0 0 0 h o u r s a y e a r . P h ila d e lp h ia , $ 3 0 in B a lt i m o r e , and $ 2 5 in H am p ton R o a d s , e x c l u s iv e o f F e d e r a l o ld - a g e b e n e f it s , to e m p lo y e e s a g e d 65 o r o v e r w ith 25 y e a r s 1 c o n tin u o u s s e r v i c e in in d u s tr y and a v e r a g e o f 80 0 h o u r s w o r k e d p e r y e a r . See footnotes at end of table. 21 Table D. Related wage practices1—Continued E f f e c t i v e d a te P r o v is io n A p p li c a t io n s , e x c e p t i o n s , and o th e r r e la t e d m a t t e r s P e n s io n P la n — C o n tin u ed Jan. 1, 1951— C o n tin u ed N o v . 1, 1951 ( a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s o f s a m e d a te ). A u g . 1, 19 5 2 ( a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s , d a te n o t a v a il a b l e — N e w Y ork ; a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s , N o v . 2 1 , 1952— B a lt i m o r e ) . O c t. 1, 195 2 (a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s , J u n e 1 8 , 1 9 5 2 ). A p r . 2 9 , 1953 (a m e n d m e n t o f s a m e d a te ). S e p t. 1, 1953 ( a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s , d a te n o t a v a il a b l e ) . O c t. 1, 1953 ( a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s , F e b . 1 7 , 1 9 5 4 ). J a n . 1, 195 4 ( a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s , A p r . 9 , 19 5 4 — B a lt im o r e ; M a r . 1, 1955— B o s to n ). M a y 1, 1 9 5 4 ( a g r e e m e n t d a te d M a y 2 1 , 1954— N e w Y o r k ). J a n . 1, 1955 ( a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s , J u ly 2 8 , 1955— N e w Y ork ; M a r . 1, 1955— B o s to n ; M a r . 2 0 , 1957— P h ila d e lp h ia ; J u ly 1 6 , 1955— B a lt im o r e ) ; and e f f e c t iv e J a n . 1, 1956 (a c tio n o f t r u s t e e s , F e b . 3, 1955— H a m p to n R o a d s ). F e b . 1, 1955 ( a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s , F e b . 2 , 1 9 5 5 ). O c t. 2 6 , 1955 ( a g r e e m e n t o f s a m e d a te — N e w Y o rk ); and J a n . 1, 1955 (a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s , M a y 1, 1956-— B o s to n ). J a n . 1 2 , 1 9 5 6 (a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s o f s a m e d a te ). M a y 2 3 , 1 9 5 6 ( a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s o f s a m e d a te ). J u n e 1, 1 9 5 6 ( a c tio n o f t r u s t e e s , M a y 1, 1 9 5 6 ). J a n . 1 , 1 9 5 7 ( a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s , A p r . 1 6 , 1 9 5 7 ). 1 D is a b i lit y b e n e f it s — B a s ic b e n e f it s N o t a p p lic a b le to e m p lo y e e s d is a b le d b y c r im in a l a c t i v it y , r e d u c e d b y s t a t u t o r y p a y m e n t s to h a b itu a l d r u n k e n n e s s , s e l f - i n f l i c t e d in j u r y , o r a d d ic tio n to e m p lo y e e s t o t a ll y and p e r m a n a r c o t i c s , o r w h ile in m i l i t a r y s e r v i c e . C o n tin u o u s e m n e n tly d is a b le d on th e jo b a t a g e p lo y m e n t f r o m J a n . 1, 1 9 3 7 , w ith a v e r a g e o f 8 00 h o u r s 4 5 o r o v e r w ith 15 y e a r s ' c o n o f w o r k a y e a r , r e q u ir e d o f e m p lo y e e s a p p ly in g fo r d i s a b ilit y b e n e f it s p r io r to J a n . 1, 1 9 5 2 . tin u o u s s e r v i c e in in d u s t r y and a v e r a g e o f 8 0 0 h o u r s w o r k e d p e r B e n e f it s t e r m in a t e d on r e e m p lo y m e n t in in d u s t r y f o r year. (a) t e r m o f e m p lo y m e n t o r (b) 1 y e a r , w h ic h e v e r is g r e a te r . I n c r e a s e d to: B a s ic b e n e f it s — H a m p to n R o a d s , $ 3 2 . I n c r e a s e d to: B a s ic b e n e f it s — N e w Y o rk $ 5 0 ; B a lt i m o r e , $ 4 5 . I n c r e a s e d to: B a s ic b e n e f it s — P h il a d e lp h ia , $ 4 5 . N e w Y o rk — a d d e d : D is a b i lit y b e n e f it s a p p lic a b le to e m p lo y e e s ( l ) p e r m a n e n t ly and t o t a ll y d is a b le d on o r a f t e r J a n . 1, 1 9 4 4 , b u t b e f o r e J a n . 1 , 1 9 5 0 , b y in j u r y in c u r r e d on th e jo b and (2) e m p lo y e d in th e in d u s t r y at th e t im e o f in j u r y and a t th e t im e o f a p p lic a t io n fo r p e n s io n . H o u r s c r e d it e d f o r t e m p o r a r y - t o t a l o c c u p a t io n a l d is a b ili t y e x te n d e d to t e m p o r a r y - and p e r m a n e n t - p a r t ia l ( fo r m a x i m u m o f 5 y e a r s ) d is a b ili t y . H o u r s c r e d it e d p lu s h o u r s w o r k e d in in d u s t r y n o t to e x c e e d 8 0 0 . C r e d it f o r m i l i t a r y s e r v i c e li m it e d to 3 y e a r s ; b o a r d o t r u s t e e s p e r m it t e d to c r e d it up to 2 a d d itio n a l y e a r s . In c r e a s e d to: B a sic b e n e fits— N ew Y ork, $ 65. I n c r e a s e d to: B a s ic b e n e f it s — P h ila d e lp h ia , $ 5 0 . I n c r e a s e d to: B a s ic b e n e f it s — B a lt i m o r e , $ 5 5 ; B o s t o n , $ 5 0 . A d d ed : D e a th b e n e f i t s : N e w Y o r k — $ 5 0 0 to d e s ig n a t e d b e n e f ic ia r y on d e a th o f r e t i r e e . C h a n g ed to: B a lt i m o r e — c o n t in u it y o f e m p lo y m e n t b r o k e n C h a n g ed : E m p lo y e r c o n tr ib u t io n w h e n e m p lo y e e w o r k e d f e w e r th a n 4 0 0 h o u r s a y e a r fo r in c r e a s e d to 7 c e n ts a n h o u r . m o r e th a n 5 y e a r s . E li g ib ili t y — A n n u a l h o u r s o f w o r k r e q u ir e d to q u a lify f o r p e n s io n and c r e d it in c a s e o f d is a b ili t y r e d u c e d to 7 0 0 , e x c e p t a t H a m p to n R o a d s . A p p lic a b le to e m p lo y e e s a lr e a d y r e t i r e d . I n c r e a s e d to: B a s ic b e n e f it s — P h il a d e lp h ia , $ 5 8 . D e a th b e n e f i t s : B o s to n — $ 5 0 0 to d e s ig n a t e d b e n e f ic ia r y on d e a th of r e tir e e . I n c r e a s e d to: B a s ic b e n e f it s — H a m p to n R o a d s / $ 35. E m p lo y e e w h o r e c e iv e d b e n e f it s u n d e r (2) to r e c e i v e r e g A d d ed : N ew Y o r k and B o s t o n — u la r p e n s i o n s u p o n r e a c h in g a g e 65. e m p lo y e e r e c e iv i n g S ta te o r F e d e r a l c o m p e n s a t io n fo r d i s a b lin g o c c u p a tio n a l in ju r y an d e l i g i b l e fo r p la n b e n e f it s ( l ) if a g e 65 o r o v e r , to r e c e i v e r e g u la r p e n s i o n , (2) i f u n d e r a g e 6 5 , to r e c e i v e r e g u la r b e n e f it s l e s s c o m p e n s a t io n a w a r d e d f o r t e m p o r a r y -to ta l or te m p o r a r y p a r t ia l d is a b ili t y . A d d ed : N e w Y o rk — c o n t in u it y o f e m p lo y m e n t n o t b r o k e n fo r e m p lo y e e s w o r k in g l e s s th a n 4 0 0 h o u r s a y e a r in 194 2 o r 1 9 4 3 b e c a u s e o f w a r c o n d it io n s o r in 1 9 4 4 —4 6 a s a r e s u lt o f W ar M a n p o w e r R e g u la t io n s , p r o v id e d c o n tin u ity w a s n o t t e r m in a t e d b e f o r e o r a f t e r s u c h y e a r s . A d d ed : N e w Y o rk — d e f e r r e d b e n e f it s a v a ila b le a t a g e 65 f o r e m p lo y e e s a g e 60 o r m o r e w ith r e q u ir e d p e r io d o f e m p lo y m e n t b ut u n a b le to c o n tin u e w o r k in g . I n c r e a s e d to: D e a th b e n e f it s — B o s t o n , $ 7 5 0 to w h o m e v e r in c u r r e d f u n e r a l e x p e n s e s o f r e tir e e . B a lt i m o r e — $ 25 a m o n th to w id o w o f p e n s i o n e r a g e 50 o r I n c r e a s e d to: B a s ic b e n e f it s — o v e r and m a r r i e d 10 o r m o r e y e a r s , p r o v id e d h u sb a n d B a lt i m o r e , $ 66. had b e e n r e c e i v i n g b a s i c b e n e f it s . See footnotes at end of table. 22 Table D. Related wage practices*-Continued E f f e c t i v e d a te P r o v is io n A p p lic a t io n s , e x c e p t i o n s , and o th e r r e la t e d m a t t e r s P e n s io n P la n — Co n tin u e d J a n . 2 3 , 1957 ( a c tio n o f t r u s t e e s o f s a m e d a te ). N o v . 1, 195 7 ( a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s , O c t. 2 9 , 1 9 5 7 ). J a n . 1, 1959 (a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s , o f s a m e d a te ). J u ly 1, 1959 ( a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s , J u n e 5 , 1 9 5 9 ). O ct. 1 , 1959 ( a g r e e m e n t s d a te d D e c . 2 8 , 1959— N ew Y ork ; D e c . 1 0 , 1959— B a lt i m o r e and H a m p to n R o a d s; D e c . 2 3 , 1959— P h ila d e lp h ia ; and A u g . 3 0 , 1 961— B o s to n ). O c t. 1, 1959 ( a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s , M a y 1, I 9 6 0 ). J a n . 1, I9 6 0 (a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s , d a te n ot a v a ila b le — N e w Y ork ; a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s , D e c . 2 8 , 1959— H a m p to n R o a d s ). A p r . 6 , I9 6 0 (a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s o f s a m e d a te ). J u n e 1, I9 6 0 ( a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s , J u ly 2 2 , I 9 6 0 ). O c t. 1, I 9 6 0 (a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s , J a n . 2 3 , 1 9 6 1 ). O c t. 1, 1962 (m e m o r a n d u m o f a g r e e m e n t o f J a n . 2 0 , 1963— N ew Y ork ; J a n . 2 5 , 1963— B a lt i m o r e and H a m p to n R o a d s; J a n . 2 8 , 1963---- B o s to n ; J a n . 2 6 , 1963— P h ila d e lp h ia ) . O c t. 1, 1962 (a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s — 1 9 6 3 ). J a n . 1, 1963 (a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s , J u ly 30 and A u g u s t 2 9 , 1 9 6 3 ). J u ly 1, 1963 (a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s , J a n . 2 5 , 1 9 6 3 ). J u ly 1, 1963 (a c t io n o f th e p e n s io n b o a r d and B o a r d o f T r u s t e e s , A u g . 9 , 1963— B a lt im o r e ; a c tio n o f t r u s t e e s J u n e 2 8 , 1963-— H a m p to n R o a d s ). A d d ed : N e w Y o rk — c o n t in u it y o f e m p lo y m e n t n o t b r o k e n d u r in g p e r i o d s o f in t e r n m e n t o r c i v i l d e t e n t io n in a f o r e ig n c o u n tr y b y o r d e r o f f o r e ig n g o v e r n m e n t d u r in g an " in t e r n a t io n a l p o l i t i c a l c r i s i s . " I n c r e a s e d to; B a s ic b e n e f it s — H a m p to n R o a d s , $ 5 5 . A d d ed : P h ila d e lp h ia — D e f e r r e d b e n e f it s at a g e 65 fo r e m p lo y e e s w ith 25 y e a r s * co n tin u o u s s e r v ic e . E m p lo y e e r e c e iv i n g S ta te o r F e d e r a l c o m p e n s a tio n fo r d i s a b lin g o c c u p a tio n a l in ju r y and e l i g i b l e fo r p la n b e n e f it s (1) if a g e 65 o r o v e r , to r e c e i v e r e g u la r p e n s io n , (2) i f u n d e r a g e 6 5 , to r e c e i v e r e g u la r b e n e f it s l e s s c o m p e n s a tio n a w a r d e d fo r t e m p o r a r y - t o t a l o r t e m p o r a r y - p a r t i a l d is a b ili t y . I n c r e a s e d to; B a s ic b e n e f it s — H a m p to n R o a d s , $ 60. C h an ged : E m p lo y e r c o n tr ib u tio n i n c r e a s e d to 14 c e n ts an h o u r . I n c r e a s e d to: B a s ic b e n e f it s — B o sto n , $ 7 5 . I n c r e a s e d to: B a s ic b e n e f it s — N e w Y o r k , $ 8 5 ; H am p ton R oads, $ 6 5 . I n c r e a s e d to: D e a th b e n e f it s — B o sto n , $ 1 ,0 0 0 . I n c r e a s e d to: B a s ic b e n e f it s — P h ila d e lp h ia , $ 75. I n c r e a s e d to: B a s ic b e n e f it s — B a lt i m o r e , $ 7 5 . C h a n g ed to: B a lt im o r e — D is a b i lit y b e n e f i t s , $ 60 a m o n th to e m p lo y e e s t o t a lly and p e r m a n e n t ly d is a b le d a t a g e 45 o r o v e r , w ith an a d d itio n a l $ 1 fo r e a c h y e a r o f s e r v i c e o v e r 1 5 , m a x im u m $ 7 5 . I n c r e a s e d to: B a s ic b e n e f it s — H a m p to n R o a d s , $ 7 5 . I n c r e a s e d : E m p lo y e r c o n t r i b u tio n to 18 c e n ts an h o u r . A d d itio n a l i n c r e a s e e f f e c t iv e O ct. 1, 1963. C h an ged : E li g ib ili t y — A dd ed : B a lt i m o r e — c r e d it f o r w o r k o u t s id e in d u s t r y l i m B a lt i m o r e — m in im u m a v e r a g e ite d to 5 y e a r s . a n n u a l h o u r s o f w o r k r e q u ir e d In e f f e c t : B a lt im o r e — c o n t in u it y o f e m p lo y m e n t n o t b r o k e n to q u a lify fo r b a s i c and d i s fo r t im e l o s t b e c a u s e o f o c c u p a t io n a l a c c id e n t o c c u r r in g a b ili t y p e n s io n , 6 0 0 . in in d u s t r y , m i l i t a r y s e r v i c e , o r e m p lo y m e n t in s h ip A d d ed : D e f e r r e d b e n e f it s — y a r d s in B a lt i m o r e a r e a d u r in g th e y e a r s 1 9 4 2 th r o u g h B a lt i m o r e — a t a g e 65 fo r e m 1946. p lo y e e s w ith 25 y e a r s ’ c o n tin u o u s s e r v i c e le a v in g in d u s t r y b e c a u s e of c lo sin g of fa c ilit ie s o r fo r e m p lo y m e n t in a n o th e r in d u s tr y . I n c r e a s e d to: B a s ic b e n e f it s — B o s t o n , to $ 100. A d d ed : E a r ly r e t i r e m e n t — B a lt i m o r e — e m p lo y e e s a g e 62 o r o v e r , w ith 25 y e a r s * o r m o r e c r e d it e d s e r v i c e co u ld r e c e i v e 80 p e r c e n t o f b a s i c b e n e f it s . B a lt im o r i I n c r e a s e d : B a s ic b e n e f it s — In creased : $ 3 5 a m o n th to w id o w o f p e n s i o n e r . B a lt i m o r e and H am p ton R o a d s , to $90. See footnotes at end of table. B a lt im o r e — w id o w s to r e c e i v e b e n e f it s r e g a r d l e s s o f th e b a s i s on w h ic h h u sb a n d r e t i r e d . 23 Table D. Related wage practices‘-C ontinued E f f e c t i v e d a te P r o v is io n A p p li c a t io n s , e x c e p t i o n s , and o th e r r e la t e d m a t t e r s P e n s io n P la n — Coin tin u ed J u ly 1 , 1963 (a c t io n o f th e p e n s io n b o a r d an d B o a r d o f T r u s t e e s , A u g . 9> 1963— B a lt im o r e ; a c tio n o f t r u s t e e s J u n e 2 8 , 1963— H a m p to n R o a d s)— C o n tin u ed O c t. 1 , 1963 (m e m o r a n d a o f a g r e e m e n t o f J a n . 2 0 , 1963— N e w Y ork ; J a n . 2 5 , 196 3— B a lt i m o r e and H a m p to n R o a d s; J a n . 2 8 , 1963— B o s to n ; J a n . 2 6 , 1963— P h ila d e lp h ia ) . O c t. 1 , 1963 ( a g r e e m e n t o f J a n . 2 0 , 1963— N ew Y ork ; J a n . 2 6 , 1963— P h ila d e lp h ia ) . I n c r e a s e d : D is a b i lit y b e n e f it s — B a lt im o r e — $ 6 0 , p lu s $ 3 fo r each y ea r of s e r v ic e over 15, m a x im u m $ 9 0 . I n c r e a s e d : E m p lo y e r c o n tr ib u tio n to' 23 c e n ts an h o u r . I n c r e a s e d : B a s ic b e n e f it s — N e w Y o r k and P h ila d e lp h ia , to $ 100. I n c r e a s e d : D e a th b e n e f it s — N ew Y ork , $ 1 ,0 0 0 . J a n . 1 , 1 9 6 4 (a c t io n o f t r u s t e e s , D e c . 3 0 , 1963— H am p ton R o a d s ). ( M o r s e m e m o r a n d u m of s e t t le m e n t o f J a n . 2 0 , 1 9 6 3 ). A d d ed : D e f e r r e d b e n e f it s — N e w Y o rk — a t a g e 65 fo r e m p lo y e e s w ith 25 y e a r s * c o n tin u o u s s e r v i c e . I n c r e a s e d : B a s ic b e n e f it s — H a m p to n R o a d s , $ 1 0 0 . A d d ed : D e f e r r e d b e n e f it s — H a m p to n R o a d s— a t a g e 65 f o r e m p lo y e e s w ith 25 y e a r s ' e m p lo y m e n t in th e in d u s t r y . I n c r e a s e d : B a s ic b e n e f it s — A p r . 1 , 196 5 ( a g r e e m e n t o f N e w Y o r k , B a lt i m o r e , B o s t o n , A p r . 1 3 , 1965— N ew Y ork ; and H a m p to n R o a d s— to $ 1 2 5 . O c t. 1, 1964— B a lt im o r e ; I n c r e a s e d : D is a b i lit y b e n e f it s — v e r b a l a g r e e m e n t o n ly B a lt i m o r e — to $ 8 5 , p lu s $ 4 N o v . 2 , 1965— B o s to n ; a c tio n fo r ea ch y e a r of s e r v ic e o v er o f t r u s t e e s , A u g . 2 4 , and 1 5 , m a x im u m $ 1 2 5 . N o v . 1 9 , 1965— H a m p to n R o a d s ). C h an ged : E li g ib ili t y — H a m p to n S e p t. 1 0 , 1965 ( a c tio n o f t r u s t e e s R o a d s— m in im u m a n n u a l h o u r s o f s a m e d a te — H a m p to n R o a d s ). o f w o r k r e q u ir e d fo r p e n s io n c r e d it, 700. I n c r e a s e d : E m p lo y e r c o n t r i O c t. 1 , 1965 ( a g r e e m e n t o f b u tio n to 47 c e n ts an h o u r . A p r . 1 3 , 1965— N ew Y ork ; O c t. 1 , 1964— B a lt im o r e ; v e r b a l a g r e e m e n t o n ly F e b . 1 3 , 1965— B o s to n ; F e b . 1 8 , 1965— H a m p to n R o a d s ; F e b . 1 3, 19 65-—P h ila d e lp h ia ) . Jan. 1, 1966 (a g ree m en t of C h an ged : E li g ib ili t y — m in im u m O c t. 1 , 1 9 6 4 — B a lt im o r e ) . a n n u a l h o u r s o f w o r k r e q u ir e d fo r p e n s io n c r e d it fo r ( l ) b a s i c b e n e f it s — to a v e r a g e 700 h o u r s f o r th e p r e c e d in g 2 5 -y e a r p e r i o d , w ith n o m o r e th a n 5 y e a r s in w h ic h fe w e r th a n 4 0 0 h o u r s w e r e w o r k e d , an d (2 ) d is« a b ili t y b e n e f it s — to a v e r a g e 700 h o u r s fo r th e p r e c e d in g 1 5 -y e a r p e r io d w ith no a llo w a n c e fo r a y e a r in w h ic h fe w e r th a n 4 00 h ours w ere w ork ed . J a n 1 , 19 6 6 ( a g r e e m e n t s o f I n c r e a s e d : B a s ic b e n e f it s — A p r . 1 3 , 1965— N ew Y ork ; to $ 1 7 5 a m o n th fo r e m p lo y e e s O c t. 1, 1964— B a lt im o r e ; 62 y e a r s o f a g e and o ld e r w ith v e r b a l a g r e e m e n t o n ly — 25 y e a r s o r m o r e o f s e r v i c e . N o v . 2, 1965— B o s to n ; F e b . 1 5 , 1965— H a m p to n R o a d s; F e b . 1 3 , 19 65— P h il a d e lp h ia ) . See footnotes at end of table. 24 A p p lic a b le to p e n s i o n e r s and fu tu r e r e t i r e e s . A p p lic a b le o n ly to e m p lo y e e s t e r m in a t e d a f t e r O c t. 1 , 1 9 6 3 . A d d ed : P h ila d e lp h ia — c o n tin u a tio n o f d e c e a s e d p e n s i o n e r s m o n t h ly b e n e f it s to w id o w u n t il th e e a r l i e s t o f 50 m o n th ly i n s t a l l m e n t s , h e r d e a th , o r r e m a r r ia g e . D ependent m o t h e r r e c e iv e d p a y m e n t s i f p e n s i o n e r w a s w id o w e r , o r th e b a la n c e o f th e 50 m o n t h ly p a y m e n t s in th e e v e n t o f d e a th o r r e m a r r ia g e o f h is w id o w b e f o r e b e n e f it s t e r m in a t e d . F i f t e e n p a y m e n t s o f $ 100 e a c h p r o v id e d e l ig ib le w id o w o r d e p e n d e n t m o t h e r o f d e c e a s e d e m p lo y e e . C on tin u a tio n b e n e f it s w e r e n o t p a y a b le i f th e p e n s i o n e r o r e m p lo y e e h a d f u ll l i f e in s u r a n c e c o v e r a g e u n d e r th e w e l f a r e p la n . M o n th ly b e n e f it s to b e th e s a m e a s t h o s e p r e v a i lin g on th e e m p lo y e e s * t e r m in a t io n d a t e . A p p lic a b le to p e n s i o n e r s and fu tu r e r e t i r e e s . M o n th ly b e n e f it s to b e th e s a m e a s t h o s e p r e v a i lin g on th e e m p lo y e e s * t e r m in a t io n d a t e . In creased : B a lt im o r e — w id o w 's m o n th ly b e n e f it to 50 p e r c e n t o f p e n s i o n e r ' s b e n e f it s . M in im u m b e n e f it — $ 4 2 . 5 0 a m o n th . T o b e e l i g i b l e , w id o w m u s t h a v e b e e n m a r r i e d to p e n s i o n e r f o r 10 y e a r s and r e a c h e d a g e 50 b e f o r e h is d e a th . P e n s io n c r e d it w a s g iv e n or m ilita r y s e r v ic e . f o r a b s e n c e b e c a u s e o f in j u r y B e n e f it i n c r e a s e a p p lic a b le to t h o s e r e t i r in g on o r a f t e r J a n . 1, 1 9 6 6 . In creased : N e w Y o rk an d B o s t o n — f o r th e w id o w o f (1) an e m p lo y e e w ith 25 y e a r s o r m o r e o f s e r v i c e , a t d e a th , to $ 8 7 . 5 0 a m o n th , b e g in n in g w h e n th e e m p lo y e e w o u ld h a v e b e c o m e 62 y e a r s o f a g e , an d (2) a p e n s i o n e r w h o s e d e a th o c c u r r e d a f t e r J a n 1, 1 9 6 5 , to 50 p e r c e n t o f h is m o n th ly b e n e f it . Table D. Related wage practices’-Continued E ffe c tiv e d a te P ro v is io n A p p lic a tio n s , e x c e p tio n s , an d o th e r r e l a te d m a tte r s P e n s i o n P l a n — Ccm t in u e d J a n . 1 , 196 6 ( a g r e e m e n t s o f A p r . 1 3 , 1965— N e w Y o r k ; O c t. 1, 1964— B a l t i m o r e ; v e r b a l a g r e e m e n t o n ly — N o v . 2, 1965— B o s to n ; F e b . 1 5 , 1965— H a m p to n R o a d s ; F e b . 1 3 , 19 65— P h i l a d e l p h i a ) — C o n tin u e d O c t. 1 , 1968 ( a g r e e m e n t o f F e b . 1 4 , 1969— N e w Y o rk ; A p r . 2, 1969— B o s to n ; F e b . 1 9 , 196 9 — B a l t i m o r e ; F e b . 2 0 , 196 9 — H a m p to n R o a d s ; F e b . 2 2 , 19 69— P h i l a d e l p h i a ) . J a n . 1 , 1969 ( a g r e e m e n t d a t e d F e b . 2 2 , 1969— P h i l a d e l p h i a ) . A p r . 1 , 196 9 ( a g r e e m e n t o f F e b . 1 4 , 1969— N ew Y o rk ; F e b . 1 9 , 1969— B a l t i m o r e ; F e b . 2 0 , 1969— H a m p to n R o a d s ) A dded: B a l t i m o r e a n d H a m p to n R o a d s — $ 8 7 . 5 0 a m o n t h to w id o w o f a n e m p lo y e e w ith 25 y e a r s o r m o r e o f s e r v i c e , a t d e a t h , b e g i n n in g w h e n h e w o u ld h a v e b e c o m e 62 y e a rs of age. A dded: H a m p to n R o a d s — 50 p e r c e n t o f a p e n s i o n e r ’s m o n t h ly b e n e f i t to h is w id o w p r o v i d e d h is d e a t h o c c u r r e d a f t e r J a n . 1, 1965. In c re a se d : P h i l a d e l p h i a — to $ 8 7 . 5 0 a m o n t h to th e w id o w of a p e n s io n e r o r d e p e n d e n t m o th e r of an u n m a r r ie d p e n s io n e r . I n c r e a s e d : D is a b ility b e n e fits — N ew Y o rk , B a ltim o r e , and B o s to n , to $ 1 2 5 , p lu s $ 5 fo r e a c h y e a r of s e rv ic e o v e r 15, m a x im u m $ 1 7 5 . I n c r e a s e d : E m p lo y e r c o n t r i b u ti o n s to 57 c e n ts a n h o u r . In c re a se d : to $ 3 0 0 . B a s ic b e n e fits — A p p lic a b le to th o s e w h o r e t i r e d o n o r a f t e r J a n . 1 , 1 9 6 9 . E m p lo y e e s r e t i r e d b e f o r e J a n . 1 , 1 9 6 9 , to r e c e i v e b a s i c b e n e fit of $ 2 0 0 . I n c r e a s e d : D is a b ility b e n e fits — S u r v iv in g w id o w o f p e n s i o n e r w h o d ie d o n o r a f t e r J a n . 1, to $ 1 8 0 , p lu s $ 12 f o r e a c h 1 9 6 5 , to r e c e i v e m o n t h ly p e n s i o n o f $ 100 u n t i l r e m a r r i a g e y e a r o f s e r v i c e o v e r 15 o r d e a th . I f p e n s i o n e r d id n o t le a v e a s u r v i v i n g w id o w , ( m a x im u m $ 3 0 0 ) . th e b e n e f i t w a s p a y a b le to h i s d e p e n d e n t m o t h e r f o r li f e . S u r v iv in g w id o w o f e m p lo y e e n o t a p e n s i o n e r a n d w h o d id n o t l e a v e i n d u s t r y b e f o r e h is d e a th a n d w h o d ie d o n o r a f t e r J a n . 1 , 1 9 6 5 , to r e c e i v e m o n t h ly p e n s i o n o f $ 100 u n t i l r e m a r r i a g e o r d e a th b e g i n n in g m o n t h e m p lo y e e w o u ld h a v e r e a c h e d a g e 62 b u t n o t b e f o r e J a n . 1, 1 9 6 9 , i f e m p lo y e e h a d 25 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e in i n d u s t r y o r e l e c t e d to c o n t in u e w o r k in g in th e i n d u s t r y a f t e r a g e 62 w h e n q u a l if ie d f o r p e n s i o n e v e n th o u g h h e h a d w o r k e d l e s s t h a n 4 0 0 h o u r s a y e a r f o r m o r e th a n 2 y e a r s . I f e m p lo y e e d id n o t l e a v e a s u r v i v i n g w id o w th e b e n e f i t w a s p a y a b le to h is d e p e n d e n t m o t h e r f o r li f e . I n c r e a s e d : B a s ic b e n e fits — A p p lic a b le to t h o s e w h o r e t i r e d o n o r a f t e r A p r . 1 , 1 9 6 9 . to $ 3 0 0 ($ 2 0 0 in B a l t i m o r e ) . E m p lo y e e w h o r e t i r e d b e f o r e A p r . 1, 1 9 6 9 , to r e c e i v e A d d ed : B a s ic b e n e fits — $ 25 a m o n t h i n c r e a s e in b a s i c b e n e f i t s . B a l t i m o r e — o f $ 3 0 0 i f e m p lo y e e C hanged: N ew Y o r k a n d B a l t i m o r e — w id o w ’s b e n e f i t to 50 m e t n e w e l i g i b i l i t y r e q u i r e m e n t s . p e r c e n t o f p e n s i o n e r ’s b e n e f i t w ith a m a x im u m o f $ 1 0 0 E m p lo y e e s m u s t h a v e r e t i r e d a m o n t h w ith a p r o p o r t i o n a t e i n c r e a s e f o ± w id o w s o f d i s a t o r a f t e r a g e 62 w ith 25 y e a r s a b ility p e n s io n e r s . T h o s e w id o w e d b e f o r e A p r . 1, 1 9 6 9 , of s e r v ic e im m e d ia te ly b e fo re to r e c e i v e a p r o p o r t i o n a t e i n c r e a s e to m a x im u m o f $ 1 0 0 . h i s a p p l i c a t i o n w ith a t l e a s t C hanged: H a m p to n R o a d s — w id o w ’s b e n e f i t to 50 p e r c e n t 700 h o u r s in e a c h o f 20 o f th e o f p e n s i p n e r ’s b e n e f i t w ith a m a x iu m o f $ 1 0 0 a m o n th p r e v i o u s 25 y e a r s , w ith a f o r th e w id o w o f a p e n s i o n e r w h o r e t i r e d o n o r a f t e r m i n i m u m o f 1 7 ,5 0 0 h o u r s f o r A p r. 1, 1969. W id o w o f a p e n s i o n e r w h o r e t i r e d b e f o r e th e 2 5 - y e a r p e r i o d . A p r . 1, 1 9 6 9 , to r e c e i v e a n i n c r e a s e o f $ 1 2 . 5 0 i n th e I n c r e a s e d : D is a b ility b e n e fit— m o n t h ly b e n e f i t to a m a x im u m o f $ 1 0 0 . N e w Y o r k a n d H a m p t o n R o a d s ---- to $ 1 8 0 , p lu s $ 1 2 f o r e a c h y e a r o f s e r v i c e o v e r 15 ( m a x im u m $ 3 0 0 ). I n c r e a s e d : D is a b ility b e n e fit— B a l t i m o r e — to $ 1 5 0 , p lu s $ 5 f o r e a c h y e a r o f s e r v i c e o v e r 15 ( m a x im u m $ 2 0 0 ). A d d ed : D is a b ility b e n e fit— B a l t i m o r e — o f $ 1 8 0 , p lu s $ 1 2 fo r ea ch y e a r of s e r v ic e o v e r 15 ( m a x im u m $ 3 0 0 ) f o r e m p lo y e e s w h o m e t n e w e l i g i b i l i t y r e q u i r e m e n t s . E m p lo y e e m u s t h a v e w o r k e d a t l e a s t 700 h o u r s i n e a c h o f th e 15 y e a r s b e f o r e h is a p p lic a tio n , e x c e p t th a t fo r e a c h a d d i t i o n a l y e a r o f 700 h o u r s h e m a y h a v e 1 y e a r in th e 1 5 y e a r p e r i o d u n d e r 700 h o u r s , w ith a m a x im u m o f 5 y e a r s u n d e r 700 h o u r s in th e 1 5 - y e a r q u a l if y in g p e r i o d . S e e f o o tn o t e s a t e n d o f t a b l e . 25 Table D. Related wage practices'—Continued P ro v is io n E ffe c tiv e d a te A p p lic a tio n s , e x c e p tio n s , and o th e r r e la te d m a tte r s P e n s i o n P l a n — Ccm tin u e d A p r . 1 , 1969 ( a g r e e m e n t o f F e b . 1 4 , 1969— N ew Y o rk ; F e b . 1 9 , 1969— B a l t i m o r e ; F e b . 2 0 , 19 6 9 — H a m p to n R o a d s ) ----C o n tin u e d J u n e 1 , 1969 ( a g r e e m e n t o f F e b . 1 4 , 1969— N ew Y o rk ; F e b . 2 0 , 1969— H a m p to n R o ad s). A u g . 1, 1969 ( a g r e e m e n t o f A p r . 2 , 19 69 — B o s to n ) . A dded: E a r ly r e tir e m e n t b e n e f i t s — B a l t i m o r e — e m p lo y e e a g e 55 w ith 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e w ith n o y e a r u n d e r 700 h o u r s w o r k e d c o u ld e l e c t m o n t h ly b e n e f i t o f $ 2 5 0 , u n t i l a g e 62 a t w h ic h t i m e a m o u n t w a s i n c r e a s e d to $ 3 0 0 (if a t tim e of r e t ir e m e n t h e m e t q u a lific a tio n s f o r r e t i r e m e n t a t a g e 6 2 ). A dded: E a r ly r e tir e m e n t b e n e f i t s — e m p lo y e e a g e 55 w ith 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e c o u ld e l e c t m o n t h l y b e n e f i t o f $ 250 u n t i l a g e 62 a t w h ic h t i m e a m o u n t w a s i n c r e a s e d to $ 3 0 0 . In c re a se d : to $ 3 0 0 . B a s ic b e n e fit— I n c r e a s e d : D is a b ility b e n e fits — to $ 1 8 0 , p lu s $ 1 2 f o r e a c h y e a r o f c o n tin u o u s s e r v i c e o v e r 15 ( m a x im u m $ 3 0 0 ) . I n c r e a s e d : E m p lo y e r O c t. 1 , 1969 ( a g r e e m e n t o f b u ti o n to 70 c e n t s a n F e b . 1 4 , 196 9 — N ew Y o rk ; A p r . 2 , 1969— B o s to n ; F e b . 1 9 , 1969— B a l t i m o r e ; F e b . 2 0 , 1969— H a m p to n R o a d s : F e b . 2 2 , 1969— P h i l a d e l p h i a ) . O c t. 1, 1970 ( a g r e e m e n t o f I n c r e a s e d : E m p lo y e r b u ti o n to 75 c e n ts a n F e b . 1 4 , 1969— N e w Y o rk ; F e b . 1 9 , 1969— B a l t i m o r e ; A p r . 2, 1969— B o s to n ; F e b . 2 0 , 1969— H a m p to n R o a d s ; F e b . 2 2 , 19 6 9 — P h i l a d e l p h i a ) . c o n tri h o u r. c o n tri h o u r. S e e f o o tn o t e s a t e n d o f t a b l e . 26 E l e c t i o n f o r e a r l y r e t i r e m e n t h a d to b e m a d e b e f o r e J u l y 1 , 1 9 6 9 ( f i r s t o p ti o n p e r i o d ) a n d b e f o r e J u l y 1 , 1 9 7 0 ( s e c o n d o p tio n p e r i o d ) . B a l t i m o r e — w id o w o f e a r l y r e t i r e e s to r e c e i v e m o n t h ly p e n s io n of $ 1 0 0 . E l e c t i o n f o r e a r l y r e t i r e m e n t h a d to b e m a d e b e f o r e J u n e 1, 1969 ( f i r s t o p tio n p e r i o d ) a n d b e f o r e J u n e 1 , 1 9 7 0 ( s e c o n d o p tio n p e r i o d ) . N ew Y o r k — w id o w o f e a r l y r e t i r e e to r e c e i v e m o n t h ly p e n s io n of $ 10 0 . N e w Y o r k — e a r l y r e t i r e m e n t w a s to b e f u n d e d o n a 4 0 y e a r b a s is . H a m p to n R o a d s — w id o w o f e a r l y r e t i r e e to r e c e i v e a m o u n t a s c o m p u te d f o r w id o w o f r e g u l a r r e t i r e e . A p p lic a b le to t h o s e w h o r e t i r e d o n o r a f t e r O c to b e r 1 9 6 8 . E m p lo y e e w h o r e t i r e d b e f o r e O c t. 1 , 1 9 6 8 , to r e c e i v e a $ 25 a m o n t h i n c r e a s e in b a s i c b e n e f i t . E l i g i b l e w id o w o f p e n s i o n e r w h o r e t i r e d o n o r a f t e r O c t. 1, 1 9 6 8 , to r e c e i v e $ 1 0 0 a m o n t h . E l i g i b l e w id o w o f p e n s i o n e r w h o r e t i r e d b e f o r e O c t. 1, 1 9 6 8 , to r e c e i v e $ 1 2 . 5 0 a m o n t h i n c r e a s e i n p e n s i o n . T h e r e w a s to b e n o r e t r o a c t i v i t y u n d e r a n y o f th e a b o v e p r o v i s i o n s f o r B o s to n . A p p lic a b le to t h o s e w h o r e t i r e d o n o r a f t e r O c t. 1, 1 9 6 8 . P e n s i o n e r w h o r e t i r e d o n b a s i s o f d i s a b i l i t y b e f o r e O c t. 1 , 1 9 6 8 , to r e c e i v e a n i n c r e a s e o f $ 2 . 5 0 a m o n t h f o r e a c h y e a r o f s e r v i c e o v e r 1 5 , u p to a m a x i m u m o f $ 2 5 f o r 25 y e a r o f s e r v i c e . E l i g i b l e w id o w o f p e n s i o n e r w h o r e t i r e d o n b a s i s o f d i s a b i l i t y o n o r a f t e r O c t. 1, 1 9 6 8 , to r e c e i v e $ 9 0 , p lu s $ 6 a m o n t h f o r e a c h y e a r o f c o n t in u o u s s e r v i c e o v e r 15 ( m a x im u m $ 1 0 0 ). E l i g i b l e w id o w o f p e n s i o n e r w h o r e t i r e d o n b a s i s o f d i s a b i l i t y b e f o r e O c t. 1 , 1 9 6 8 , to r e c e i v e a n i n c r e a s e o f $ 1 . 2 5 a m o n t h f o r e a c h y e a r o f s e r v i c e o v e r 1 5 , u p to a m a x im u m o f $ 1 2 . 5 0 f o r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e . T h e r e w a s to b e n o r e t r o a c t i v i t y u n d e r a n y o f th e a b o v e p r o v i s i o n s f o r B o s to n . W id o w o f a m e m b e r w h o d ie d o n o r a f t e r A u g . 1 , 1969» b e f o r e t h e r e t i r e m e n t a g e o f 62 w ith 25 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e to r e c e i v e $ 100 a m o n t h b e g i n n in g f i r s t o f th e m o n t h f o llo w in g m o n t h in w h ic h m e m b e r d ie d . W id o w o f m e m b e r w h o d ie d b e f o r e A u g . 1, 1 9 6 9 , s t i l l to h a v e b e n e f i t d e f e r r e d to t i m e t h a t m e m b e r w o u ld h a v e r e a c h e d a g e 62 ( m a x im u m $ 1 0 0 ). R e i m b u r s e m e n t f o r f u n e r a l e x p e n s e s w a s i n c r e a s e d to $ 1 ,5 0 0 f o r d e a t h o f a p e n s i o n e r w h o r e t i r e d o n o r a f t e r A u g . 1, 1 9 6 9 , a n d w h o w a s n o t c o v e r e d u n d e r BSA—I L A H e a l th W e l f a r e C l i n i c F u n d . R e m a in e d $ 1 , 0 0 0 f o r s u c h r e t i r e e s w h o d ie d b e f o r e A u g . 1, 1 9 6 9 . Table D. Related wage practices1—Continued W e lf a r e a n d I n s u r a n c e P l a n s P ro v is io n E ffe c tiv e d a te B a ltim o re B o s to n H a m p to n R oads P h ila d e lp h ia A p p lic a tio n s , e x c e p tio n s , and o th e r r e la te d m a tte r s S ta t u s o f P l a n s O c t. 1 , 1 9 3 4 — O c t. 1 , 194 8 — J a n . 1 , 1950 — O c t. 1 , 1951 — Jan. 1 , 1952 — F eb. 1 , 1952 — A p r. 1 , 1954 — M a y 1 , 195 4 — Jan. No p r o v i s i o n --------------------------W e lfa re a n d in s u r a n c e p la n s e s ta b lis h e d — A dded: A dded: A dded: D e p e n d e n ts D e p e n d e n ts D e p e n d e n ts c o v e ra g e . c o v e ra g e . c o v e ra g e . A dded: D e p e n d e n ts c o v e ra g e . A dded: P e n s io n e rs c o v e ra g e . A dded: P e n s io n e r s c o v e ra g e . A dded: D e p e n d e n ts c o v e ra g e . A dded: P e n s io n e rs c o v e ra g e . 1 , 1955 — A d d e d : C o l la te ra l d e p e n d e n ts c o v e ra g e . M a y 3 1,, 1 9 5 6 — Jan. 1, 1957— ■ Jan. 1, 1958— A dded: P e n s io n e rs c o v e ra g e . A d d e d : C o l la te r a l d e p e n d e n ts c o v e ra g e . E l im i n a te d : P e n s io n e rs c o v e ra g e . A d d e d : C o l la te r a l d e p e n d e n ts c o v e ra g e . A dded: P e n s io n e rs c o v e ra g e . M a r. 1 , 1963 — R e in s ta te d : P e n s io n e rs c o v e ra g e . C o n trib u tio n s P l a n s to b e f in a n c e d b y e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s o f f o llo w in g c e n t s p e r m a n - h o u r w o r k e d : O c t. O c t. O c t. O c t. A p r. 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1948— 1949 — 1951 — 1953 — 1954 — 2. 5 c e n t s — 3. 75 c e n t s 5 c e n t s ------ O c t. Jan. Jan. O c t. 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 9 5 4 . .. 1955 — 1956— 1956— 9 c e n ts - 2. 5 c e n t s -3. 75 c e n t s 5 c e n ts —— 7 c e n t s ------ 3 c e n t s -----3. 75 c e n t s 5 c e n t s -----7 c e n t s ------ 2. 5 c e n t s — 3. 75 c e n t s 5 c e n t s ------ 2. 5 c e n t s — 3 . 75 c e n t s 5 c e n t s -----7 c e n ts - 7 c e n ts - 9 c e n ts - 9 c e n ts 7 c e n ts 9 c e n ts N e w Y o r k — t r u s t e e s a u t h o r i z e d to u s e 5 c e n ts o f c o n t r i b u t i o n to s e c u r e c l i n i c a l s e r v i c e s a n d / o r to c o n s t r u c t a n d a d m in is te r h e a lth c e n te r s . T ru s te e s s e t a llo c a tio n a t 3 c e n ts . Ja n . 1, 1957— O c t. 1 , 1959 — 21 c e n t s - 21 c e n t s - 21 c e n t s - 14 c e n t s 21 c e n t s - O c t. 1 , 1 9 6 2 — 23 c e n t s - 23 c e n t s - 23 c e n t s - 23 c e n t s ---------- 23 c e n t s - Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. 25. 5 c e n ts - 1963 19631963 1963 - N ew Y o r k — e m p l o y e r s u n i l a t e r a l l y i n c r e a s e d c o n trib u tio n s 2 c e n ts an h o u r; c h a n g e in c lu d e d in a g r e e m e n t s o f F e b r u a r y a n d O c to b e r 1 9 6 4 . 25. 5 c e n ts 25. 5 c e n ts - 25. 5 c e n ts 25. 5 c e n t s - S e e f o o tn o t e s a t e n d o f t a b l e . 21 c e n t s - 27 C l i n i c fu n d e s t a b l i s h e d w ith e m p l o y e r c o n trib u tio n of 3 c e n ts a m a n - h o u r w o r k e d in a l l p o r t s e x c e p t P h i l a d e l p h ia . C o n trib u tio n to ta le d 6 c e n ts an h o u r in N e w Y o r k . C o n t r i b u t i o n to c l i n i c fu n d i n c r e a s e d to 5 c e n ts a m a n - h o u r w o r k e d in a l l p o r ts e x c e p t P h ila d e lp h ia . C o n tr i b u ti o n to 8 c e n t s a n h o u r in N ew Y o rk . 7 Table D. Related wage practices’-C ontinued W e l f a r e a n d I n s u r a n c e P l a n s — C o n tin u e d P r o v is io n E ffe c tiv e d a te H a m p to n R oads B a ltim o re P h ila d e lp h ia A p p lic a tio n s , e x c e p tio n s , an d o th e r r e la te d m a tte r s C o n t r i b u t i o n s — C o n tin u e d O c t. 1, 1 9 6 3 - 23. 5 c e n ts — 2 3 . 5 c e n t s ------ 2 3 . 5 c e n t s ------ 2 3 . 5 c e n t s ------ 2 3 . 5 c e n ts - O c t. 1 , 1 9 6 4 - 28. 5 c e n ts — 2 8 . 5 c e n t s ------ 28. 5 c e n t s ------ 2 8 . 5 c e n t s ------ 2 8 . 5 c e n ts - O c t. 1 , 1 9 6 5 O c t. 1 , 1 9 6 6 - 30. 5 c e n ts — 3 1 .5 c e n t s — 3 0 . 5 c e n t s ------ 3 0 . 5 c e n t s ------ 3 0 . 5 c e n t s ------ 3 0 . 5 c e n ts 3 1 .5 c e n t s ------ 3 1 .5 c e n t s ------ 3 1 . 5 c e n t s ------ 3 1 . 5 c e n ts - O c t. 1 , 1 9 6 8 O c t. 1 , 1 9 6 9 O c t. 1 , 1 9 7 0 - 3 6 . 5 c e n t s ------ 3 6 . 5 c e n t s ------ 3 6 . 5 c e n t s ------ 3 6 . 5 c e n ts 4 1 . 5 c e n t s ------ 4 1 . 5 c e n t s ------ 4 1 . 5 c e n t s ------ 4 1 . 5 c e n ts 4 9 . 5 c e n t s ------ 4 9 . 5 c e n t s ------ 4 9 . 5 c e n t s ------ 4 9 . 5 c e n ts - E lim in a te d : T w o c e n ts o f e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n to c l i n i c fu n d . In crea se d : C o n t r i b u t i o n to c l i n i c fu n d to 5 c e n t s a m a n - h o u r w o r k e d ; 6 c e n t s in N e w Y o r k . In c re a se d : C o n t r i b u t i o n to c l i n i c fu n d to 6 c e n t s a m a n - h o u r w o r k e d ; 6 c e n t s in N e w Y o r k . N ew Y o r k — c o n trib u tio n b a s e w a s c h a n g e d f r o m s t r a i g h t m a n - h o u r s to c o m b in a tio n of m a n - h o u r s and to n nage. E m p lo y e rs g u a ra n te e d a p a y m e n t o f 40 m illio n m a n - h o u r s a y e a r a n d s p e c i a l a s s e s s m e n t s h a d to b e m a d e i f l e s s th a n 40 m i l l i o n m a n h o u r s w e r e w o r k e d to m a k e u p th e d iffe re n c e . E lig ib ility R e q u ire m e n ts O c t. 1 , 1948 O c t. 1 , 1951 800 h o u r s o f w o r k i n p r e v i o u s c o n t r a c t y e a r ------R e d u c e d to R e d u c e d to R e d u c e d to 700 h o u r s . 700 h o u r s . 700 h o u r s . J a n . 1, 1954 Jan . 1, 19 5 5 - R e d u c e d to 700 h o u r s . R e d u c e d to 700 h o u r s . O c t. 1 , 1 9 5 6 ------ J a n . 1, 1957J a n . 1, 1 9 6 2 - J a n . 1 , 1 9 6 3 ------ O c t. 1 , 1 9 6 8 ----- S « e f o o tn o t e s a t e n d o f t a b l e . 28 B a ltim o r e — e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv in g w o rk m e n ’s c o m p e n s a tio n c r e d i t e d w ith e q u iv a le n t h o u r s . B a l t i m o r e — e m p lo y e e s w ith 6 5 0 b u t l e s s th a n 7 00 h o u r s o f w o r k in p r e v i o u s c o n t r a c t y e a r c o u ld , on re v ie w of w o rk r e c o r d , b e d e c la r e d e lig ib le b y tru s te e s . H a m p to n R o a d s — e m p lo y e e s w ith 6 9 0 b u t l e s s t h a n 7 0 0 h o u r s o f w o r k in p r e v io u s f is c a l y e a r c o u ld , on r e v ie w o f w o r k r e c o r d , b e d e c l a r e d e lig ib le b y t r u s t e e s . N e w Y o r k — e m p l o y e e s w ith 6 50 b u t l e s s th a n 700 h o u r s o f w o r k in p r e v i o u s c o n t r a c t y e a r c o u ld , o n r e v i e w o f w o rk r e c o r d , b e d e c la r e d e lig ib le b y tru s te e s . B o s to n ——d o . C h a n g e d to : B a l t i m o r e — e m p lo y e e w ith 600 b u t f e w e r t h a n 7 00 h o u r s o f w o r k in p r e v i o u s c o n t r a c t y e a r c o u ld be d e c la r e d e lig ib le b y tr u s te e s on r e v ie w o f w o r k . A dded: B a l t i m o r e — e m p lo y e e a g e 60 a n d o v e r w h o w o r k e d a t l e a s t 200 h o u r s in p r e v i o u s c o n t r a c t y e a r c o u ld b e d e c la r e d e lig ib le b y t r u s t e e s . A dded: B a l t i m o r e — f u ll g r o u p i n s u r a n c e c o v e r a g e e x t e n d e d to 2 a d d i t i o n a l c a l e n d a r y e a r s , f o r e m p lo y e e u n a b l e to m e e t w o r k r e q u i r e m e n t s b e c a u s e o f c o n tin u o u s ( o c c u p a t i o n a l o r n o n o c c u p a tio n a l) d i s a b i l i t y . C h a n g e d : P h i l a d e l p h i a — e m p lo y e e s w h o w o r k e d b e t w e e n 6 50 a n d 700 h o u r s c o u ld b e d e c l a r e d e l i g i b l e b y t r u s t e e s a f te r re v ie w o f w o rk r e c o r d . A d d e d : P h i l a d e l p h i a — e m p lo y e e c r e d i t e d w ith 20 h o u r s f o r e a c h w e e k l o s t d u e to c o m p e n s a b l e a c c i d e n t ( m a x i m u m 400 h o u r s ) . E m p lo y e e w h o w a s c r e d i t e d w ith 1 0 , 0 0 0 h o u r s d u r i n g 10 c o n tr a c t y e a r s p re c e d in g c o m p e n s a b le o c c u p a tio n a l d is a b ility o r n o n o c c u p a t i o n a l d i s a b i l i t y d u e to i l l n e s s o r a c c id e n t e s ta b lis h in g e lig ib ility f o r w e e k l y w e l f a r e b e n e f i t s to b e c r e d i t e d w ith 20 h o u r s f o r e a c h w e e k o f d i s a b i l i t y ( m a x im u m 700 h o u r s ) . Table D. Related wage practices1—Continued W e l f a r e a n d I n s u r a n c e P l a n s — C o n tin u e d P r o v is io n E ffe c tiv e d a te B a ltim o re B o s to n ^ R o a d s 11 P h ila d e lp h ia L i f e I n s u r a n c e a n d M a x im u m A c c i d e n t a l D e a t h a n d D i s m e m b e r m e n t B e n e f its J a n . 1, 1 9 49- Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. A ug. Jan. Jan. 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 9 5 1 -----1 9 5 2 -----1 9 5 5 -----1 9 5 6 -----1 9 5 7 -----1 9 5 7 ----1 9 5 8 -----I 9 6 0 ----- $ 1, 0 0 0 - N o t a v a i l a b l e to d e p e n d e n t s . A c c i d e n ta l d e a t h an d d is m e m b e r m e n t b e n e fits a v a ila b le fo r o c c u p a tio n a l a n d n o n o c c u p a tio n a l d e a t h a n d d i s m e m b e r m e n t in N ew Y o r k , P h i l a d e l p h i a , a n d B o s to n ; o c c u p a t i o n a l a n d n o n o c c u p a tio n a l d e a t h a n d n o n o c c u p a t i o n a l d i s m e m b e r m e n t in B a l t i m o r e , a n d n o n o c c u p a tio n a l d e a t h a n d d i s m e m b e r m e n t in H a m p to n R o a d s . $ 1 , 5 0 0 ------ $ 1 ,5 0 0 - $ 2, 0 0 0 - $ 2 , 0 0 0 ------- $ 2 ,5 0 0 $ 3 ,0 0 0 $ 3 ,5 0 0 - $ 2 , 5 0 0 ------ J a n . 1, 1 9 6 4 — J a n . 1 , 1965 — Jan . A p r. Jan . Jan. 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 9 6 6 ----1 9 6 6 ----1 9 6 7 -----1 9 6 8 ------ Ja n . 1, 1969- 1 1 ,5 0 0 - $ 1 ,5 0 0 $ 2 ,0 0 0 - $ 2 , 2 5 0 -------$ 2, 0 0 0 - $ 3 , 000 - $ 3 ,000- $ 3 , 000 - $ 3 , 0 0 0 ---------$ 4 , 0 0 0 ---------L ife i n s u r ance— $ 6, 000; E lim in a te d — a c c id e n ta l d e a th an d d is m e m b e r m e n t b e n e fits B a l t i m o r e — $ 5 0 0 to e m p lo y e e 6 , 0 0 0 ---------- A d d e d : o n d e a t h o f w if e i f fu n d s w e r e a v a i l a b le . 8 $ 3 , 500 - M a y 1 , I 9 6 0 -----J a n . 1 , 1 9 6 1 ------ J a n . 1, 1 9 6 2 M a r . 1, 1 9 6 3 - A p p lic a tio n s , e x c e p tio n s , and o th e r r e la te d m a tte r s D e p e n d e n ts— li f e i n s u r a n c e : W ife , R e in s ta te d : d is m e m b e r m ent bene fits — $ 3 ,0 0 0 . H a m p t o n R o a d s — w if e a n d c h i l d r e n m u s t h a v e b e e n d e p e n d e n t u p o n and l i v in g w ith e m p lo y e e . $1,000; c h ild re n , $500. $ 4 ,0 0 0 $ 5 ,0 0 0 ; E lim in a te d : A c c id e n ta l d e a th an d d is m e m b e r m ent bene fits . $ 6 ,5 0 0 A d d e d : B a l t i m o r e — $ 500 p a y m e n t f r o m w e l f a r e fu n d to p e n s i o n e r u p o n d e a th o f h i s d e p e n d e n t w if e . $ 5 ,0 0 0 - $5, 000 - $ 6 , 000 9 ■ $ 6,000 - L ife in s u r a n c e and a c c id e n ta l d is m e m b e rm e n t a n d /o r lo s s o f s i g h t (n o a c c id e n ta l d e a th ) — $ 7 ,0 0 0 . L ife i n s u r ance— le g a l sp o u se— $ 1 ,5 0 0 . W e e k ly S i c k n e s s a n d A c c i d e n t B e n e f its J a n . 1, 1949- $ 25 f o r m a x i m u m o f 13 w e e k s in N ew Y o rk , 26 w e e k s in N ew J e r s e y . $ 25 f o r m a x i $ 25 f o r m a x i $ 25 f o r m a x i , N o t a v a i l a b l e to d e p e n d e n t s . P a y a b le m u m o f 13 m u m o f 13 m u m o f 13 o n ly w h e n w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t i o n w eeks. w eeks. w eeks. o r u n e m p lo y m e n t i n s u r a n c e b e n e f i t s w e re n o t p a id . S ic k n e s s b e n e fits s t a r t e d o n 8 th d a y , a c c i d e n t o n 1s t day. I n N e w J e r s e y s e c t i o n o f N ew Y o rk p o r t, a ll b e n e fits s t a r t e d on 8t h d a y . S e e f o o tn o t e s a t e n d o f t a b l e . 29 Table D. Related wage practices'-Continued W e l f a r e a n d I n s u r a n c e P l a n s — C o n tin u e d P r o v is io n E ffe c tiv e date N ew York B a ltim o r e Ham pton R oads B o sto n P h ila d e lp h ia A p p lic a tio n s , e x c e p tio n s , and o th e r re la te d m a tte r s W eek ly S ic k n e s s and A c cid en t B en efits— C ontinued $ 2 5 fo r m a x im u m o f 13 w e e k s. M ar. 1, 1949----- Jan. Jan. O ct. Jan. Ju ly Jan. Ju ly 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1950---1951----1951----195 2 ----1 9 5 2 ----1954----1 9 5 4 ----- $ 2 6 --------------- $ 26 t jiny ——— — — 4<> $ 30- --------------$ 4 0 fo r m a x im u m of 2 0 w eek s in N ew Y ork. M ay 1, I 9 6 0 ----Ju ly 1, I 9 6 0 ----Ju ly 1, 1961 ----Jan. 1, 1965----Ju ly 1, 1 9 6 5 ----- M axim um of 2 0 w e e k s. Ju ly 1, 1 9 6 9 ----- — --------------- — M axim um of 26 w e e k s. $ 36 fo r m a x im u m of 26 w e e k s. $ 4 0 --------------- $ 4 5 in N ew York. M axim um o f 26 w e e k s. — E m p loyee w ith 700 or m o r e h o u rs' c r e d it in y e a r of a c cid e n t w h ose d i s a b ility continued into n ext ca len d a r y e a r to r e c e iv e up to m axim u m b e n e fits in 2 nd y e a r . M axim um of 26 w eek s in N ew York. $ 4 0 --------------- — $ 50 in N ew York. $ 5 0 in New Jersey. ______________ — $ 50 N ew Y ork r e s id e n ts: $55. _________ _________ J u n e 1 , 1 9 6 6 ------ Ju ly 1, 1 9 6 8 ----- $ 3 3 $ 40 Jan. 1, 1966----D e c. 1, 1 9 6 7 ---Jan. 1, 1968----- — $ 35 $ 3 5 Jan. 1, 1958----- June 1, 1958 ---- $ 30 «*pjinU— — — — — $ 33 in New York. Jan. 1, 1957----Ju ly 1, 1957 ----- $ 2 6 --------------- $ 30 Jan. 1, 195 5 ----A ug. 1, 1 9 5 5 ---Ju ly 1, 1 9 5 6 ----- $ 2 6 --------------- N ot a v a ila b le to d ep en d en ts. P a y a b le on ly w hen w ork m en 's co m p en sa tio n or u n em p loym en t in su r a n c e b e n e fits w e r e not paid. S ic k n e ss b e n e fits sta r te d on 8 th d ay, a c cid e n t on 1 s t day. <tcc N ew J e r s e y r e s id e n ts: $62. N ew Y ork r e s id e n ts: $65. N ew J e r s e y r e s id e n ts: $65. Sept. 1, 1969---Jan. l f 1970----- N ew J e r s e y r e sid e n ts: $69. Jan. 1, 197 1 ----- N ew J e r s e y r e sid e n ts: $72. $ 50 $ 5 0 --------------- .. — — ______ __ — $ 55 _________ H o s p ita liz a tio n 10— D a ily B en efit and D u ration (R oom and B oard) J$m. 1, 1949------ E m p lo y ees— $ 6 up to 31 d ays and $ 3 up to a d d i tio n a l 180 days p er d is a b ility . M ar. 1, 1949---- E m p lo y e e s— up to $ 251 per d is a b ility . E m p lo y e e s— $ 7, up to 31 d ays p er d is a b ility . E m p lo y e e s— $ 5 , up to 31 da y s p e r d is a b ility . S e e f o o tn o t e s a t e n d o f t a b l e . 30 Table D. Related wage practices'—Continued W e lf a r e a n d I n s u r a n c e P la n s P ro v is io n E f f e c tiv e d a t e B a ltim o re B o s to n _______________ “ R o ad s* 1 1 P h ila d e lp h ia H o s p i t a l i z a t i o n * 0— D a il y B e n e f i t a n d D u r a t i o n ( R o o m a n d B o a r d ) ---- C o n tin u e d A p r . 15, 1 9 4 9 - J a n . 1, 1 9 5 0 - A p p lic a tio n s , e x c e p tio n s , an d o th e r r e la te d m a tte r s E m p lo y e e s — $ 5 , u p to 31 d a y s p e r d is« a b ility . E m p lo y e e s E m p lo y e e s — E m p lo y e e s and d ep e n d $8; depend and d ep en d e n t s — $ 8 , u p e n t s — $ 6 , u p e n ts — $ 8 , u p to 31 d a y s . to 31 d a y s . to 31 d a y s . J a n . 1 , 1952 ----- B e n e f i t s a v a i l a b l e o n ly to e m p lo y e e s ’ w iv e s a n d c h i l d r e n . H o s p ita liz a tio n n o t p r o v i d e d d e p e n d e n ts i n m a t e r n i t y cases. N e w Y o r k — S u p p le m e n ta l ro o m an d b o ard : F u n d c o u ld p a y f r o m s u r p l u s a s a u t h o r i z e d b y t r u s t e e s (1) a m o u n ts in e x c e s s o f $ 8 a d a y f o r s e m i p r i v a t e a c c o m m o d a t i o n s a n d (2 ) u p to 170 a d d i t i o n a l d a y s o f h o s p i t a l i z a t i o n a t 50 p e r c e n t of s ta n d a r d r a te . E m p lo y e e s— $ 6; d e p e n d e n ts — $ 5 , u p to 31 d a y s . A p r . 1, 1 9 5 4 - E m p lo y e e s and d ep e n d e n ts— $ 10, u p to 31 d a y s J u l y 1, 19 5 4 — J a n . 1, Jan. 1, J a n . 1, A u g . 1, J a n . 1, J a n . 1, J a n . 1, M a y 1, E m p lo y e e s — $ 10; d e p e n d e n t s — $ 8. 1955 — E m p lo y e e s — E m p lo y e e s E m p lo y e e s E m p lo y e e s $ 12; d e p e n d a n d d e p e n d $ 8. and d ep en d e n ts— $ 10; e n ts — $ 12; e n ts — u p to c o lla te ra l $ 1 ,0 0 0 in c o lla te ra l d e p e n d e n ts — d e p e n d e n ts — c l u d in g h o s lif e tim e $ 5 , u p to 31 p ita l e x tra s . day s. lim it of $372, 1956D e p e n d e n ts— $ 8. C o lla te ra l E m p lo y e e s 1957E m p lo y e e s and d ep en d d e p e n d e n ts — and d ep en d e n ts— $ 10, e n ts — $ 8 , u p $ 10. u p to 70 d a y s to 70 d a y s ; c o lla te ra l d e p e n d e n ts — $ 8 , u p to 31 days p e r c a le n d a r y e a r. 1 9 5 7 ----E m p lo y e e s and d epend e n ts — $ 18, u p to 50 d a y s; c o l la te ra l d e p e n d e n ts — lif e tim e lim it of $900. 1958E m p lo y e e s , E l i m i n a t e d— s e e m a jo r c o lla te ra l m e d ic a l. an d o th e r d e p e n d e n ts $ 1 4 , u p to 70 d a y s . E m p lo y e e s 1 9 5 9 -----and d ep en d e n ts— $ 16, u p to 70 days. E m p lo y e e s , I 9 6 0 -----c o lla te ra l and o th e r d e p e n d e n ts — $16. E m p lo y e e I9 6 0 and dep en d e n ts — $ 20, u p to 70 d a y s ; c o lla te ra l d e p e n d e n ts — life tim e lim it of $ 1 ,4 0 0 . S e e f o o tn o t e s a t e n d o f t a b l e . 31 C o l l a t e r a l d e p e n d e n ts w e re p a re n ts w h o lly d e p e n d e n t o n a n u n m a r r i e d e l i g i b l e e m p lo y e e w ith n o o t h e r d e p e n d e n ts c o v e r e d b y fu n d . N ew Y o r k — s u p p l e m e n t a l r o o m and b o a r d : A d d iti o n a l h o s p i t a l i z a t i o n t h a t t r u s t e e s c o u ld a u t h o r i z e a t 50 p e r c e n t o f s t a n d a r d r a t e r e d u c e d to m a x i m u m o f 131 d a y s . C o l l a t e r a l d e p e n d e n ts w e r e p a r e n t s w h o lly d e p e n d e n t o n e l i g i b l e e m p lo y e e . F o r d e p e n d e n ts o f d e c e a s e d e l i g i b l e e m p lo y e e — b e n e f i t s p r o v i d e d f o r b a l a n c e of in s u r e d y e a r. Table D. Related wage practices'-Continued W elfa re and In su ra n ce P la n s— Continued P r o v is io n E ffe c tiv e date N ew Y ork Jan. 1, 196 2 ----- Ham pton P h ila d e lp h ia R oads h o s p ita liz a tio n 10— D a ily B en efit and D uration _____ (R oom and B oard )— Continued B a ltim o r e B o sto n E m p lo y e e s— E m p lo y e e s, $ 2 2 ; depend and a ll depend en ts— ents— $ 18; $ 18 a day. c o lla te r a l depend en ts— $ 18, up to 70 d a y s. E m p lo y e e s and depend en ts— $ 18 a day. Jan. 1, 1964— Jan. 1, 196 5 — A pr. 1, 1966 — E m p lo y e e s and d epend ents— $ 2 0 . E m p lo y e e s and depend en ts— $ 2 3 . E m p lo y e e s— E m p lo y e e s $ 2 4 ; depend and depend ents— $ 25. ents— $ 2 0 . E m p lo y e e s and dep en d ents— $ 28. N ov. 1, 1966-^ E m p lo y e e s and depend ents: $ 3 0 . M ar. 1, 1 9 6 9 Sept. 1, 1 9 6 9 - E m p lo y e e s and depend ents: $ 4 5 (m axim u m 70 d a y s). E m p lo y e e s and depend ents: $ 3 5 . E m p lo y e e s and depend ents: $ 5 0 . Jan. 1, 1970Jan. 1, 1971- H o sp ita l E x tra s 10— M axim um B en efit (N on m atern ity) Jan. 1, 1949----- E m ploye e s— sum b a se d on len g th of co n fin em en t. E m p lo y e e s— $75 per d is a b ility . M ar. 1, 1949---A pr. 15, 1949 — Jan. 1, 1950----- E m p lo y e e s— sum b a se d on len gth of con fin em en t. E m p lo y ees$ 70 p e r d is a b ility . E m p lo y e e s— $ 75 p er d is a b ility . E m p lo y e e s E m p lo y ees— E m p lo y e e s $ 248;depend- and depend and depend ents— $ 248 ents— $ 186. en ts— $ 248. p e r d isa b ility , Jan. 1, 1952----- E m ploye es$80 per d is a b ility . E m ploye e s— $ 1 0 0 ;depend ents— $ 75. A pr. 1, 1 9 5 4 ---J u ly 1, 1 9 5 4 ----Jan. 1, 1955----- Jan. 1, 19 5 6 - E m p lo y e e s and depend ents— $ 1 0 0 . E m p lo y ee s $ 3 1 0 ;depend en ts— $ 248. D epend entsE m p lo y e e s— E m p lo y ees $ 3 7 2 ;d ep en d - and depend $ 100 . ents— $ 372. en ts— $310: c o lla te r a l dep en d en ts$50. C o lla te r a l d e pendents— life tim e lim it o f $372. S ee fo o tn o tes a t end o f ta b le. 32 E m p lo y e e s and depend ents— s e e h o s p ita liz a tio n , Jan. 1, 1955. A p p lication s* e x c e p tio n s , and o th er r e la te d m a tte r s Table D. Related wage practices1—Continued W elfa re and In su ra n ce P la n s— Continued P r o v is io n E ffe c tiv e date N ew Y ork B a ltim o r e H r3 7 P h ila d e lp h ia A p p lica tio n s, e x c e p tio n s , and oth er r ela te d m a tte r s H o sp ita l E x tr a s 10— M axim um B en efit (N on m atern ity)— C ontinued Jan. 1, 1957------- E m p lo y ees C o lla te r a l and depend dependentsents— $ 4 0 0 $310. plu s 75 p e r c en t in e x c e s s of $400; c o lla te r a l d e pend en ts— $ 248 p er ca len d a r year. A ug. 1, 1957 — Jan. 1, 1958------- E m p lo y e e s and depend ents— $ 200. E m p lo y ees and depend ents— $ 400 plu s 75 p er cen t in e x c e s s of $400; c o lla te r a l d e pendents— life tim e lim it o f $ 4 0 0 plu s 75 p e r c e n t in e x c e s s o f $400. E lim in a ted — s e e m a jo r m e d ic a l. E m p lo y e e s, c o lla te r a l and oth er dependents$980. E m p lo y e e s and depend ents— $ 3 2 0 . Jan. 1, 1959— Jan. 1, 1 9 6 0 - E m p lo y e e s, c o lla te r a l and oth er dependents$ 1 , 120 . E m p lo y e e s and depend ents— $ 500 plu s 75 p e r cen t in e x c e s s of $500; c o lla te r a l d e pendents— life tim e lim it o f $ 5 0 0 plu s 75 p e r cen t in e x c e s s of $500. M ay 1, I960 — Jan. 1, 1962— E m p lo y e e s and depend ents— $ 3 6 0 . E m p lo y e e s and depend ents— $ 4 0 0 . Jan. 1, 1964— Jan. 1, 1965— A pr. 1, 1 9 6 6 - E m p lo y e e s and dep en d ents— $ 1 ,6 1 0 . E m p lo y e e s and depend en ts— $ 1 ,7 5 0 . M ed ica l A p r. 16, 1962- Added: B a ltim o r e — c o s t o f one p h y s ic a l e x a m in ation or ch e ck -u p a y e a r at d e sig n a te d h o sp ita l. 8 Changed: B a ltim o r e — up to $ 6 0 for one p h y sic a l e x a m in a tio n or c h e c k up a y e a r at d e sig n a te d h o sp ita l. Jan. 1, 1 9 6 4 - S e e fo o tn o tes a t end o f ta b le . 33 Table D. Related wage practices'-Continued W elfare and Insurance Plans— Continued P r o v is io n E f f e c t i v e d a te N e w Y o rk B a lt i m o r e H a m p to n R oads B o s to n P h ila d e lp h ia Applications, exceptions, and other related m atters M e d ic a l— C o n tin u ed J a n . 1 , 1 9 6 7 ----- E m p lo y e e s — $ 5 0 (in d o c t o r 's o f f ic e ) . S u r g e r y 10— M a x im u m B e n e f it ( N o n m a te r n ity ) J a n . 1 , 1 9 4 9 ----- E m p lo y e e s — $ 150 p e r d is a b ili t y . E m p lo y e e s — $ 150 p e r d is a b ili t y . E m p lo y e e s— $ 150 p e r d is a b ili t y . M ar. 1, 1949— A pr. 15, 1 9 4 9 - J a n . 1 , 1 9 5 0 ----- E m p lo y e e s — $ 150 p e r d is a b ili t y . E m p lo y e e s — $300. E m p lo y e e s — $300. E m p lo y e e s — $300. J a n . 1 , 1 9 5 1 ----J u ly 1 , 1 9 5 1 ----J a n . 1, 1952 — E m p lo y e e s— $ 1 50 p e r d is a b ili t y . E m p lo y e e s — $300. D ep en d e n ts — $150. D e p e n d e n ts — $150. D e p e n d e n ts — $ 210. D e p e n d e n ts — $ 200. E m p lo y e e s— $ 200. A pr. 1, 1954 — D e p e n d e n ts — $300. J a n . 1 , 1 9 5 5 ----J a n . 1 , 1 9 5 6 ----- D e p e n d e n ts — $250. C o lla t e r a l d e p e n d e n ts — $ 200. J a n . 1 , 1 9 5 7 ----- C o lla t e r a l d e p e n d e n ts — $250 p er c a le n d a r year. D e p e n d e n ts and c o l la t e r a l d e p e n d e n ts — $300. D e p e n d e n ts — $300. C o lla t e r a l d e p e n d e n ts — life tim e lim it of $300. E lim in a t e d — s e e m a jo r m e d ic a l. E m p lo y e e s , c o lla te r a l an d o th e r d e p e n d e n ts — $400. E m p lo y e e s , c o lla te r a l an d o th e r d ep en d e n ts — $500. J a n . 1 , 1 9 5 8 ----- J a n . 1 , 1 9 6 0 ----- D e p e n d e n ts — $ 200. E m p lo y e e s and d e p e n d e n ts — $ 4 0 0 . J a n . 1 , 1 9 6 4 ----- A p r. 1, 1966 — E m p lo y e e s and d e p e n d e n ts — $ 4 0 0 . E m p lo y e e s and d e p e n d e n ts — $ 4 0 0 . N ov. 1, 1966 — O u tp a tie n t H o s p ita l S e r v i c e s — M a x im u m B e n e f it J a n . 1 , 1 9 4 9 ----- J a n . 1 , 1 9 5 0 ----A pr. 1, 1954 — P a y a b le o n ly f o r s e r v i c e s h o u r s o f a c c id e n t . E m p lo y e e s — $ 7 . 25 t o w ard e m e r g en cy f ir s t a id an d u s e o f o p e r a tin g room . E lim in a te d — J a n . 1 , 1 9 5 7 ----- E m p lo y e e s and d e p e n d e n ts ——$ 100. E m p lo y e e s an d d e p e n d e n ts — $ 100. See footnotes at end of table. 34 w ith in 24 Table D. Related wage practices'-Continued W elfare and Insurance Plans---- Continued Provision Effective date Hampton Roads Baltim ore Philadelphia Applications, exceptions, and other related m atters O u tp a tie n t H o s p ita l S e r v i c e s — M a x im u m B e n e f it — C o n tin u ed J a n . 1, 1 9 5 8 - E lim in a t e d — s e e m a jo r m e d ic a l. X - r a y s an d L a b o r a to r y T e s t s — M a x im u m B e n e f it J a n . 1, 1 9 4 9 J a n . 1, 1 9 5 5 - N o p r o v is io n A p r . 1, 1 9 5 5 ----- E m p lo y e e s$50 per c a le n d a r year. D e p e n d e n ts $50. D e p e n d e n ts — $50. E m p lo y e e s and d e p e n d e n ts — $ 75. E m p lo y e e s and d e p e n d e n ts — $ 100. J a n . 1, 1 9 5 6 - J a n . 1, 1 9 5 7 - E m p lo y e e s — $ 5 0 p e r 12 c o n s e c u t iv e m o n th s. E m p lo y e e s an d d e p e n d e n ts— $ 50 p e r d is a b ilit y . E lim in a t e d — s e e m a jo r m e d ic a l. E m p lo y e e s and d e p e n d e n ts — $ 1 5 0 . J a n . 1, 1 9 5 8 - M a y 1, I 9 6 0 - J u ly 1 5, 1 9 6 1 - E m p lo y e e s — $ 25 f o r e a c h a c c id e n t and $ 2 5 fo r trea tm e n t of d i s e a s e s in 12-m o n th p e r io d . B o s t o n — f o r d e p e n d e n ts o f d e c e a s e d e l i g i b l e e m p lo y e e s , b e n e f it s p r o v id e d fo r b a la n c e o f in s u r e d y e a r . N e w Y o rk — X - r a y c o s t s p a id f r o m fund to e x t e n t c l i n i c s c o u ld n o t p r o v id e s e r v ic e . E m p lo y e e s and d e p e n d e n ts — $ 5 0 . E lim in a te d - E m p lo y e e s and d e p e n d e n ts — $ 200. E m p lo y e e s an d d e p e n d e n ts — $ 4 0 0 . J a n . 1, 1965 — A p r . 1, 1 9 6 6 - E m p lo y e e s and d e p e n d e n ts — $ 100. N o v . 1, 1 9 6 6 - E m e r g e n c y C a r e — M a x im u m B e n e f it A p r . 1 , 1 9 6 6 ----- E s t a b lis h e d : N ew Y o r k ---- e m e r g e n c y X - r a y and la b o r a t o r y e x p e n s e b e n e fits. E s t a b lis h e d : B o s t o n — e m e r g e n c y h o s p it a l t r e a t m e n t b e n e f it s . E m p lo y e e s and d e p e n d e n ts -— $ 7 5 . E m p lo y e e s and d e p e n d e n ts — $ 100. N o v . 1, 1966 D o c t o r 's V i s i t s 10— M a x im u m B e n e f it Jan. Jan. 1 , 1 , 1 9 4 9 -----1954------ Jan. 1 , 1 9 5 6 ------ Jan. 1 , 1957------ Jan. 1 , 1 9 5 8 ------ Jan. 1 , 1 9 6 1 ------ N o p r o v is io n E m p lo y e e s$50 per d is a b ili t y . — E m p lo y e e s — $ 100. E m p lo y e e s — $150. E m p lo y e e s an d d e p e n d e n ts — $ 9 5 . E lim in a t e d — s e e m a jo r m e d ic a l. E m p lo y e e s — $ 200 . See footnotes at end of table. 35 — F o r in - h o s p i t a l m e d ic a l s e r v i c e s . Table D. Related wage practices'-Continued W elfare and Insurance Plans— Continued Effective date H a m p to n R oads Baltim ore New York Philadelphia Applications, exceptions, and other related m atters D o c t o r 's V i s i t s 10— M a x im u m B e n e f it — C o n tin u ed J u ly 1 , 1965 - E m p lo y e e *s sp o u se— $ 100. P o l i o m y e l i t i s 10— M a x im u m B e n e f it J a n . 1 , 1 9 4 9 ----J a n . 1 , 1 9 5 5 ----- N o p r o v is io n E m p lo y e e s and d e p e n d e n ts— $ 5 ,0 0 0 . Jan. 1, 1 9 5 7 - E m p lo y e e s an d d e p e n d e n ts — $ 1 ,0 0 0 in 2y e a r p e r io d . J a n . 1 / 1 9 5 8 ------ E m p lo y e e s an d d e p e n d e n ts — $ 5 ,0 0 0 . B a lt im o r e — m a x im u m f o r 2 c o n s e c u t iv e y e a r s a f t e r r e g u la r in s u r a n c e c o v e r a g e w a s ex h a u ste d . C overage a l s o to in c lu d e t u b e r c u l o s i s , c a r d ia c d i s e a s e , b r a in tu m o r (n o n m a lig n a n t n e o p la s m ) , s p in a l m e n in g it i s , t e t a n u s , u n d u la n t f e v e r , e n c e p h a li t is , a c t i v e r h e u m a t i c f e v e r , m u lt ip le s c le r o s is , p r o g r e s s iv e m u s c u l a r d y s t r o p h y , and c a n c e r . E lim in a t e d — s e e m a jo r m e d ic a l. J a n . 1 , 1 9 6 3 ------ B a lt i m o r e — i n c r e a s e d to 5 c o n s e c u t iv e y e a r s ( f r o m 2 y e a r s ) a f t e r r e g u la r in s u r a n c e b e n e f it s have been e x h a u ste d . E x te n d e d c o v e r a g e c o n t in u ed to in c lu d e th e s a m e 12 d i s e a s e s r e p o r te d e a r lie r . M a te r n ity — M a x im u m B e n e f it J a n . 1, 1949 — J a n . 1 , 1952 — N o p r o v is io n H o s p it a li z a tio n and e x t r a s — $ 80; o b s te tr ic a l p roced u res— $140. H o s p it a li z a tio n — $ 60; o b s te tr ic a l p roced u res— $140. A v a ila b le o n ly to w if e o f e l ig ib le e m p lo y e e . B o s t o n — d o. H o s p it a li z a tio n — $ 80; o b ste tr ic a l p roced u res— $75. Jan . 1, 1954- L u m p -su m a llo w a n c e — $ 100. P h ila d e lp h ia — d o . L u m p -su m a llo w a n c e — $ 100 . L u m p -su m a ll o w a n c e — $150. H a m p to n R o a d s——d o . L u m p -su m a llo w a n c e — $150. L u m p -su m a llo w a n c e — $ 200. A p r . 1 , 1 9 5 4 ----- J u ly 1 , 1 9 5 4 -----J a n . 1 , 1 9 5 5 ------ H o s p it a li z a tio n — $ 8 0 . H o s p it a li z a H o s p it a li z a tio n — $ 100. tio n and e x t r a s — $ 125; o b ste tr ic a l p roced u res— $140. H o s p it a liz a tio n — $ 120; o b s te tr ic a l p roced u res— $150. S e p t. 1, 1 9 5 5 ----- Jan . 1, 1 9 5 7 - O b s te tr ic a l O b ste tr ic a l p ro ced u res— p ro ced u res— $150. $150. E io s p ita liz a tio n — $ 1 6 0 . A u g . 1 , 1957— J an . 1, 1 9 5 8 - H o s p it a li z a tio n — $ 140; o b s te tr ic a l p ro ced u res$250. E lim in a t e d — s e e m a jo r m e d ic a l. See footnotes at end of table. 36 Table D. Related wage practices1—Continued W elfare and Insurance Plans----Continued Effective date New York Baltim ore H a m p to n R oads Boston Philadelphia Applications, exceptions, and other related matters M a te r n ity — M a x im u m B e n e f it — C o n tin u ed J a n . 1, I9 6 0 — J a n . 1, 1 9 6 2 — J a n . 1 , 1965 — H o s p it a li z a tio n — $ 160; o b s te tr ic a l p roced u res— $ 3 1 2 . 50. H o s p it a li z a tio n — $ 18 0 . H o s p it a li z a tio n — $ 2 3 0 . $200 Jan. 1, 1 9 6 8 — J a n . 1 , 1971 — H a m p to n R o a d s— p r e v i o u s ly sh o w n u n d e r M a jo r M e d ic a l. H o s p it a li z a tio n — $ 200. H o s p it a li z a tio n — $ 3 0 0 . N o v . 1, 1 9 6 6 S e p t. 1, 1969-J a n . 1 , 1970 — - H o s p it a li z a tio n — $ 3 0 0 . H o s p it a li z a tio n — $ 4 0 0 . $300- D e n t a l 1 — M a x im vim B e n e f i t J u ly 1 , 1965 - E s t a b lis h e d : B a lt im o r e — b e n e f it s p r o v id e d fo r a n y s e r v i c e c o n n e c te d w ith examination, e x t r a c t io n , f il lin g , c le a n in g , a n d o th e r s e r v i c e s f o r n a t u r a l o r a r tific a l te e th . M a x im u m b e n e f it a p p lic a b le f o r 2 c a le n d a r i n su red y e a r s. [E s ta b lis h e d : H a m p to n R o a d s— e m p lo y e e s — (1) 80 p e r c e n t , l e s s $ 25 d e d u c t i b l e , “ o f r e a s o n a b le ch a rg es in c u r r e d fo r g e n e r a l d e n ta l s e r v ic e s e x c lu d in g d e n t u r e s and o r th o d o n tia — m a x im u m o f $ 3 0 0 d u r in g a n y o n e b e n e f it p e r io d ; ( 2) 80 p e r c e n t o f r e a s o n a b le c h a r g e s fo r d e n t u r e s r e q u ir e d b e c a u s e o f to o th e x t r a c t io n — m a x im u m o f $ 3 0 0 d u r in g a n y o n e b e n e f it p e r io d ; (3) 80 p e r c e n t o f r e a s o n a b le c h a r g e s to r e p a ir o r r e m o v e b r id g e w o r k — m a x im u m o f $ 200 e a c h f o r u p p e r and lo w e r p la t e d u r in g 3 c o n s e c u t iv e y e a r s . H a m p to n R o a d s— c o v e r a g e e x te n d e d to e m p lo y e e 's le g a l s p o u s e . A d d ed : H a m p to n R o a d s— e m p lo y e e — e m p lo y e e d e n tu r e b e n e f it p r o v id e d w h e r e o n e f f e c t iv e d a te o f b e c o m in g in s u r e d , e m p lo y e e h a s no n a t u r a l te e th . E m p lo y e e s $50. J a n . 1, 1 9 6 6 - J a n . 1 , 1967 J a n . 1 , 1970 O p t i c a l 11— M a x im u m B e n e f it J u ly 1, 1965 E s t a b lis h e d : B a lt im o r e — b e n e f it s p r o v id e d f o r a n y s e r v i c e c o n n e c te d w ith e x a m in a t io n o f e y e s and f it t in g o f g la s s e s . M a x im u m b e n e f it a p p l i c a b le f o r 2 in s u r e d c a le n d a r y e a r s . B a lt i m o r e — p r e v io u s o p t ic a l m a x im u m b e n e f it w a s e lim in a t e d and in it s p la c e b e n e f it s w e r e p r o v id e d f o r e m p lo y e e s and t h e ir d e p e n d e n t s , p e n s i o n e r s and t h e ir w i v e s , and p e n s io n e r s w id o w s a s f o llo w s : (1) E y e e x a m in a t io n b y (a ) o p t h o m o lo g is t , $ 1 5 m a x im u m , (b) o p t o m e t r is t , $ 10, o n c e e v e r y 2 in s u r e d y e a r s ; ( 2) l e n s e s , (a) s i n g l e , $ 8 , (b) b i f o c a l , $ 1 5 , (c) t r i f o c a l , $ 2 0 ; (3) c a s e h a r d e n e d ( e m p lo y e e s and d e p e n d e n t c h ild r e n o n ly ) o n e s e t e v e r y 2 in s u r e d y e a r s ; (4) f r a m e s , $ 1 2 , on e s e t e v e r y 2 years. E m p lo y e e s — $50. J a n . 1 , 1967' See footnotes at end of table 37 Table D. Related wage practices1—Continued W elfare and Insurance Plans— Continued Provision Effective date Hampton Roads Baltim ore New York O p tic a l1 Philadelphia Applications, exceptions, and other related matters “ M a x im u m B e n e f i t — C o n t in u e d J a n . 1 , 1 9 7 0 ------ $45 E s t a b lis h e d : H a m p to n R o a d s— p r o v id e d b e n e f it s f o r e m p lo y e e s o n ly a s f o l lo w s : V is io n a n a l y s i s -------------$ 15. 00 L e n s e s - s i n g l e -------------5.00 b i f o c a l -------------7. 50 t r i f o c a l ------------- 1 0.0 0 F r a m e --------------------------1 0 . 00 N o p a y m e n t w a s to b e m a d e f o r m o r e th a n o n e (a ) c o m p le t e v i s i o n a n a l y s i s , in c lu d in g r e f r a c t io n and a l l n e c e s s a r y p r o c e d u r e s to a s s e s s o c u la r f u n c t i o n s , (b) p a ir o f l e n s e s , o r (c ) s e t o f f r a m e s in a n y 3 c o n s e c u t iv e y e a r s . M aj o r M e d ic a l J a n . 1 , 1 9 4 9 ------ N o p r o v is io n ■ A p r . 1 , 1957-------------------------------- J a n . 1 , 1958 J a n . 1 , 1 9 5 9 ---------------------------------J a n . 1 , I 9 6 0 ------ ------------------------- E m p lo y e e s an d d e p e n d e n ts — 90 p e r cent of ch a rg es above r e g u la r p la n b e n e f it s to m a x im u m o f $ 5 , 0 0 0 fo r each d is a b ili t y . E m p lo y e e s and d e p e n d e n ts — a l l r e a s o n a b le h o s p it a l, s u r g ic a l, and m e d ic a l c h a r g e s up to $ 10,0 00 fo r e a c h d is a b ili t y a s f o llo w s : H o s p it a l— f i r s t $ 5 0 0 in f u ll p lu s 80 p e r c e n t in e x c e ss of $500. S u r g ic a l— 80 p erc en t of ch a rg es. O th er— f i r s t $ 2 5 p a id b y e m p lo y e e , 80 p e r c e n t o f r e m a in d e r b y p la n . M a t e r n it y — f la t $ 200. E lim in a t e d — H o s p it a l— f i r s t $ 200 in f u ll p lu s 80 p e r c e n t in ex c ess of $ 200; m a t e r n ity — f la t $150. See footnotes at end of table. 38 Table D. Related wage practices'—Continued W elfare and Insurance Plans— Continued Effective date Hampton Roads Baltim ore Philadelphia Applications, exceptions, and other related m atters M a jo r M e d ic a l— C o n tin u ed M ay 1 , I9 6 0 O c t. 1 , 1963 E m p lo y e e s — 80 p e r c e n t , l e s s $ 100 d e d u c t ib le , of ch arges above regu la r p la n b e n e f i t s to m a x im u m o f $ 5 , 000 in a n y b e n e fit p e r io d . F u ll b e n e f it s a v a il a b l e fo r m e n t a l i l l n e s s w h e n c o n fin e d to h o s p ita l; 50 p e r c e n t o f m a x im u m w h e n n o t c o n f in e d . E m p lo y e e s an d d e p e n d e n t s — 80 p e r c e n t, le s s $ 100 d e d u c t ib le , of ch arges above regu l a r p la n b e n e f it s to m a x im u m of $5, 000 p er cau se. J u ly 1 , 1965 J a n . 1 , 1966- - H o s p it a l— fir s t $500 in f u ll, p lu s 80 p e r c e n t o f c h a r g e s in ex cess of $500; M a t e r n it y — f la t $ 200. N o v . 1, 1966 J a n . 1 , 1967 M a x im u m $ 10,000 in a n y b e n e f it p e r io d . E m p lo y e e s an d d e p e n d e n ts — 80 p e r ce n t, le s s $ 100 d e d u c t ib le , o f charges above regu l a r p la n b e n e f i t s to m a x im u m o f $ 10 ,0 0 0 p e r in s u r e d in d iv id u a l d u r in g h is life tim e . See footnotes at end of table. 39 P h ila d e lp h ia — 50 p e r c e n t o f r e a s o n a b le E m p lo y e e s c h a r g e s , l e s s th e a p p lic a b le d e d u c t and d ep en d e n t s — 75 i b l e , p a y a b le f o r o u tp a tie n t p s y c h i p e r c e n t, a t r i c t r e a t m e n t — m a x im u m o f $ 5 0 0 a p e r s o n in e a c h 12- m o n t h p e r io d . l e s s $ 100 M a x im u m b e n e f it c o u ld b e r e in s t a t e d d e d u c t ib le f o r s in g le a f t e r e m p lo y e e o r d e p e n d e n t c o l l e c t e d $ 1,00 0 o r m o r e in b e n e f it s , p erso n or $ 300 d e d u c t p r o v id e d m e d ic a l e v id e n c e o f i n s u r i b le fo r a b ili t y w a s s a t i s f a c t o r y to th e in f a m il y , o f su r a n c e com p an y. r e a s o n a b le ch arges above regu la r p la n b e n e f i t s , to m a x im u m o f $ 10 ,00 0 in a n y b e n e f it p e r io d . H a m p to n Ro a d s — m a t e r n i t y b e n e f it p r o v id e d in d e p e n d e n tly o f m a j o r m e d i c a l b e n e f it s . ( S e e M a t e r n it y — M a x im u m B e n e f i t s ) . Table D. Related wage practices1—Continued W elfare and Insurance Plans— Continued Provision Effective date New York Baltim ore Hampton Roads Boston Philadelphia Applications, exceptions, and other related m atters M a jo r M e d ic a l— C o n tin u ed J u ly 1, 1 9 6 8 - Jan. 1, 1969- E lim in a te d : $ 100 d e d u c t i b l e fo r h o s p it a l c o n f in e m ent M a x im u m $ 12 ,0 0 0 fo r a n y on e cau se. J a n . 1 , 1 9 7 0 ------- Jan. M a te r n ity b e n e f it s added und er m a jo r m e d ic a l. 1, 1971- M a x im u m to $ 2 0 ,0 0 0 in a n y b e n e f it p e r io d . E le c t r o s h o c k T h e r a p y J a n . 1 , 1949 M a y 1 , I9 6 0 N o p r o v is io n E m p lo y e e s an d d e p e n d e n ts — 75 p e r c e n t of e x p e n s e s in e x c e s s of r e g u la r b e n e f i t s d u r in g h o s p ita liz a tio n . C lin ic a l S e r v i c e s J a n . 1 , 1 9 4 9 ------- N o p r o v is io n S e p t. 1 8 , 19 5 7 — E m p lo y e e s — c o m p le t e d en ta l c a r e an d t r e a t m e n t; e m p lo y e e s and d e p e n d e n ts — d ia g n o s tic m e d ic a l se r v ic e s . C lin ic s e s t a b lis h e d f o r B r o o k ly n l o c a l s , S e p t. 1 8 , 1 9 5 7 ; J e r s e y C ity , A p r. 1, 1959; H ob ok en , A pr. 16, I9 6 0 ; M a n h a tta n , J u n e 5 , 1 9 6 1 ; N e w a r k , S e p t. 1 1 , 1 9 6 1 . In a d d it io n , B r o o k ly n c l in ic p r o v id e s e y e e x a m in a t io n s and g l a s s e s . C o m p r e h e n s iv e (n o t m a j o r m e d ic a l) E s t a b lis h e d : N e w Y o rk — c o m p r e h e n s i v e h e a lt h p la n w ith m a x im u m o f $ 7 , 500 p e r b e n e f it p e r io d f o r e m p lo y e e s a n d d e p e n d e n ts w h o e n r o l l in N Y SA — IL A M e d ic a l C e n te r and a g r e e to c o n f in e m e n t in a " c o n tr a c t" h o s p i t a l an d u s e s u r g i c a l and m e d i c a l s e r v i c e s o f " p a n el" p h y s ic ia n s w ith b e n e f it s in li e u o f b e n e f it s and a m o u n ts u n d e r h o s p i t a l , s u r g ic a l , e m e r g e n c y X - r a y and la b o r a t o r y , and m a j o r m e d ic a l e x p e n s e b e n e f it s . T h e p la n p r o v id e d f o r r o o m and b o a r d , g e n e r a l n u r s in g c a r e , and r o u tin e s u p p lie s w h ile in c o n t r a c t h o s p i t a l (b u t n o t a b o v e a v e r a g e d a ily r o o m and b o a r d c h a r g e f o r s e m ip r i v a t e r o o m ); m i s c e l l a n e o u s c h a r g e s fo r c o n t r a c t h o s p it a ls * s e r v i c e s and s u p p l i e s , and in t e n s iv e c a r e s u r c h a r g e s (n o t n o r m a ll y in c lu d e d in r o o m and b o a r d c h a r g e ); s u r g i c a l f e e s o f p a n e l p h y s ic ia n ; p r o f e s s i o n a l a m b u la n c e A p r . 1, 1967 See footnotes at end of table. 40 Table D. Related wage practices'-Continued W elfare and Insurance Plans— Continued Provision E f f e c t iv e d a te ---------------------N e w Y o rk Baltimore H a m p to n R oads Boston Philadelphia Applications, exceptions, and other related m atters C o m p r e h e n s iv e (n o t m a j o r m e d ic a l) — C o n tin u ed A p r . 1, 1967— C o n tin u ed s e r v i c e s to and f r o m h o s p ita l; X - r a y , d r u g s , an d la b o r a t o r y e x p e n s e f o r X - r a y s and la b o r a t o r y t e s t s , s i m i l a r e x a m in a t io n s , d r u g s and m e d ic in e s id e n t if ie d b y p r e s c r i p t io n n u m b e r and d is p e n s e d b y p h a r m a c is t , b lo o d and b lo o d d e r i v a t i v e s , and o t h e r m e d ic a l s u p p lie s and p r o s t h e t ic a p p lia n c e s p r e s c r i b e d w h ile in p a t ie n t in c o n t r a c t h o s p i t a l (n o t o t h e r w is e a v a il a b l e f r o m N Y SA — IL A M e d ic a l C e n te r ); n u r s in g and p h y s i o t h e r a p i s t e x p e n s e s i n c u r r e d s u b s e q u e n t to h o s p i t a l iz a t i o n f o r s e r v i c e s o f l e g a l l y li c e n s e d p h y s i o t h e r a p i s t ( w h e r e p a t ie n t p h y s i c a lly u n a b le to v i s i t N Y S A — IL A M e d ic a l C e n te r ) an d c h a r g e s f o r p r iv a t e - d u t y n u r s in g b y g r a d u a te r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e o r li c e n s e d p r a c t i c a l n u r s e ; d o c t o r 's f e e s o f p a n e l p h y s i c ia n f o r v i s i t s to c o n t r a c t h o s p i t a l o r h o m e fo llo w in g d is c h a r g e ( i f p a t ie n t p h y s i c a l l y u n a b le to v i s i t N Y SA — IL A M e d ic a l C e n t e r ) ; and c o m p lic a t io n s in c id e n t to p r e g n a n c y u n d e r c e r t a in c o n d it io n s . B e n e f it s r e d u c e d b y t h o s e p a id u n d e r Medicare. B e n e f it p e r io d b e g in s f i r s t d a y o f h o s p i t a l c o n f in e m e n t and c o n t in u e s u n til 12 "m onths f o llo w in g en d o f s u c h c o n f in e m e n t . S u c c e s s i v e p e r io d s o f h o s p i t a l c o n f in e m e n t fo r s a m e o r r e la t e d c a u s e s and s e p a r a te d b y i n t e r v a l s of l e s s th a n 3 m o n th s c o n s id e r e d a s o n e p e r io d o f h o s p it a l c o n f in e m e n t . J a n . 1 , 1 9 6 9 ------- M a x im u m $ 2 0 ,0 0 0 p e r b e n e f it p e r io d . P e n s i o n e r s — M a x im u m B e n e f it J a n . 1, 1949 J a n . 1, 1952 Feb. N o p r o v is io n L ife i n s u r an ce— $ 500. 1, 1 9 5 4 ----- M a y 1, 1954 L ife i n s u r an ce— $ 500. M a y 3 1 , 1956J a n . 1, 1 9 5 7 - N o v . 1 , 1957- L if e i n s u r a n c e — $ 100. L if e i n s u r an ce— $ 500. E lim in a te d H o s p it a li z a tio n — $ 10 a d a y fo r 31 d ays; h o s p it a l e x t r a s — $ 310 l i f e t im e p a y m e n t; s u r g i c a l— $ 3 0 0 . P e n s io n e r s an d d e p e n d e n ts : h o s p i t a li z a t io n — $ 10 a d a y f o r 31 d a y s; h o s p i ta l e x tra s— $ 150; s u r g i c a l— $ 2 5 0 . See footnotes at end of table. 41 Table D. Related wage practices’-Continued W elfare and Insurance Plans— Continued Effective date New York Baltim ore Boston Hampton Roads Philadelphia Applications, exceptions,aand other related matters P e n s io n e r s — M a x im u m B e n e f it — C o n tin u ed Jan. 1, 1958- Jan. 1, L if e i n s u r an ce— $ 1, 0 0 0 . P e n s io n e r s and d e p e n d e n t w i v e s : 13 H o s p it a li z a tio n — $ 14 up to 70 d a y s ; h o sp ita l e x t r a s — $ 98 0 ; s u r g ic a l— $400. 1959- Jan . 1, 1960- P e n s io n e r s an d d e p e n d e n t w iv e s : 13 H o s p it a li z a tio n — $ 16; h o sp ita l e x tra s— $ 1 ,1 2 0 ; s u r g i c a l — $ 500; d o c to r 's v i s i t s ( m a le p e n sio n e r s o n ly )— $ 100 fo r a n y d i s a b ili t y . D ep en dent w iv e s : L ife in s u r a n c e — $375. Jan . 1, 1 961- J a n . 1 , 1 9 6 2 ------- Jan . 1, 1 9 6 3 - L if e i n s u r L if e i n s u r B a lt i m o r e — a l s o a v a il a b l e to w id o w s e n t it le d to b e n e f i t s fr o m p e n s io n an ce— a n ce— $ 750. fu nd . P e n s io n e r s $ 1, 0 0 0 . P e n s io n e r s and d ep en d and d e p e n d en t w iv e s : H o s p it a li z a e n t w iv e s : H o s p it a li z a t io n — $ 1 2 a d a y up to 31 tio n — $ 1 ,0 0 0 d a y s; h o s w ith in c o n p it a l e x t r a s — f in e m e n t p e r i o d , up to $ 150; o u t p a t ie n t s e r v 70 d a y s i n i c e s — $ 150; c lu d in g s u r g ic a l— t h e r a p e u t ic $250. a ll o w a n c e s ; o u tp a ti en t s e r v ic e — $ 100 p e r p erson ; m a te r n ity b e n e f it s — $ 2 00; m a j o r m e d ic a l— $ 5 , 0 0 0 fo r e a c h in s u r e d p erson . P e n s io n e r s an d d e p e n d e n ts : H o s p it a li z a t io n — $ 16 a d a y up to 70 d a y s; h o sp ita l e x t r a s — $ 3 20; m a j o r m e d i c a l— e l i m i n a te d . P e n s io n e r s and d e p e n d e n t w i v e s : 13 H o s p it a li z a tio n — $ 18 p e r day. M a le p e n s io n e r s : D o c t o r 's v is it s — $ 200 in c a le n d a r year. See footnotes at end of table. 42 Table D. Related wage practices'—Continued W elfare and Insurance Plans— Continued Provision Effective date N ew Y o rk B a lt i m o r e B o s to n H a m p to n R oads P h ila d e lp h ia Applications, exceptions, and other related m atters P e n s i o n e r s — M a x im u m B e n e f it — C o n tin u ed M ar. Jan. 1, 1963 1 P e n s io n e r s an d d e p e n d e n ts n o t e l i g ib le fo r F ederal m e d ic a r e : B e n e f it s in c a le n d a r y e a r — h o s p i t a li z a t io n — $ 10 a d a y fo r 31 d a y s; h o s p i ta l e x t r a s — $ 150; s u r g ic a l— $250. , 1964--- P e n s io n e r and d e p e n d e n t w iv e s : I n - h o s p it a l d o c t o r 's v is its — $ 9 3 . P e n s io n e r s an d d e p e n d e n t w iv e s : 13 H o s p it a li z a tio n — $ 23; h o sp ita l e x tr a s— $ 1 ,6 1 0 . J a n . 1 , 1965 L if e in s u r a n c e — (1) p e n sio n e r s — $ 1 ,5 0 0 and (2 ) d e p e n d en t w iv e s — $750. J a n . 1, 1 9 6 6 — A p r . 1, 1 9 6 6 L if e i n s u r an ce— $ 1 ,5 0 0 . P e n s io n e r s and d e p e n d e n t w iv e s : H o s p it a li z a t io n — $ 20; h o sp ita l e x tr a s — $ 400; s u r g ic a l— $400. L if e i n s u r ance— $ 1 , 0 00 . P e n s io n e r s an d d e p e n d e n t w iv e s : S u r g i c a l ---- $ 260 . P e n s io n e r and d e p e n d e n t w iv e s : 13 H o s p it a li z a tio n — $ 25; h o sp ita l e x tr a s— $ 1 ,7 5 0 . Jan . 1, 196 7 — J a n . 1, 1969 N e w Y o rk — b e n e f it p a y a b le f r o m p e n s io n t r u s t fu n d . P e n s io n e r and d e p e n d e n ts w if e ( in c lu d in g d e p en dent c h ild r e n to a g e 25) n o t s u b j e c t to M e d ic a r e : H o s p it a li z a tio n — $ 18; h o sp ita l e x t r a s — $ 3 00; s u r g ic a l— $ 3 0 0 ; in h o s p it a l d o c to r 's v is it s $ 155. P e n s io n e r s L if e insur< an ce— and d e p e n d p e n sio n e r e n ts e l i g i b l e $ 2, 000. f o r M e d i care— d e d u c t ib le to $75. See footnotes at end of table. 43 H a m p to n R o a d s— p e n s i o n e r s an d d e p e n d e n ts s u b j e c t to M e d i c a r e r e c e iv e d m a j o r m e d i c a l s u p p le m e n t , up to $ 5 , 0 0 0 , o f 80 p e r c e n t o f c o v e r e d m e d ic a l e x p e n s e s a b o v e $ 150; n o p a y m e n t m a d e f o r c h a r g e s r e im b u r s e d u n d e r M e d ic a r e . Table D. Related wage practices'-Continued W elfare and Insurance Plans— Continued Provision Effective date New York Baltim ore Boston Hampton Roads Philadelphia Applications, exceptions, and other related m atters P e n s io n e r s — M a x im u m B e n e f it — C o n tin u ed Jan. 1, 1970- J a n . 1, 1 9 7 1 ----- P e n s io n e r s and d e p e n d e n t w iv e s : 13 H o s p it a li z a tio n — $ 3 5 . H o s p ita l c o n fin e m e n t fo r th o se e l i g i b l e fo r M e d ic a r e — f i r s t $ 52 o f h o sp ita l e x p en se. P e n s io n e r s and d e p e n d en t w i v e s : 13 H o s p it a li z a t io n , $ 5 0 . H o s p it a l c o n f in e m e n t fo r th o se e l i g ib le fo r M e d ic a r e — f i r s t $ 60 o f h o sp ita l exp en se. E f f e c t i v e d a te P e n s io n e r s an d d e p e n d e n ts n o t e l i g ib le f o r M e d ic a r e : H o s p it a li z a tio n — $ 30 j h o sp ita l e x t r a s — $ 6 00; m e d ic a l— $ 4 9 0 ; s u r g i c a l— $ 1 , 0 0 0 . P r o v is io n A p p lic a t io n , e x c e p t i o n s , an d o th e r r e la t e d m a t t e r s G u a r a n te e d A n n u a l In<c o m e P la n A p r . 1, 1 9 6 6 ( a g r e e m e n t s o f A p r . 1 3 , 1965— N e w Y ork ; v e r b a l a g r e e m e n t o n ly , F e b . 13, 1 9 6 5 — B o s to n ; F e b . 13, 1965— P h ila d e lp h ia ) • E s t a b lis h e d : P la n to g u a r a n te e e l ig ib le e m p lo y e e s a m in im u m a n n u a l in c o m e e q u a l to 1 ,6 0 0 ( P h ila d e lp h ia — 1 ,3 0 0 ) t im e s s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s at th e r a te a p p lic a b le d u r in g th e g u a r a n te e y e a r . S iz e o f b e n e f it s : E m p lo y e e s w o r k in g l e s s th an 1 ,6 0 0 h o u r s ( P h ila d e lp h ia — -1, 300) in a c o n t r a c t y e a r to r e c e i v e th e d i f f e r e n c e b e tw e e n 1, 60 0 ( P h i l a d e l p h ia — 1, 300) t im e s th e s t r a ig h t tim e h o u r ly r a te a p p lic a b le d u r in g th e g u a r a n te e y e a r an d h o u r s p a id fo r or w o rk ed . E li g ib ili t y : B e n e f it s p r o v id e d f o r e m p lo y e e s w ho w e r e p a id f o r a t l e a s t 700 h o u r s (P h ila d e lp h ia — w o r k e d 700 h o u r s ) in y e a r p r e c e d in g g u a r a n te e y e a r . O c t. 1 , 1 9 6 7 ( a g r e e m e n t o f F e b . 1 3 , 19 6 5 — P h ila d e lp h ia ) . I n c r e a s e d : S iz e o f b e n e fits e m p lo y e e s w o r k in g f e w e r th a n 1 ,5 0 0 h o u r s in a c o n t r a c t y e a r to r e c e i v e th e d if f e r e n c e b e tw e e n 1 ,5 0 0 t im e s th e s t r a ig h t t im e h o u r ly r a te a p p lic a b le d u r in g th e y e a r an d h o u r s w o r k e d . See footnotes at end of table. 44 F r o m th e e f f e c t iv e d a te t h r o u g h S e p t. 3 0 , 1 9 6 6 , g u a r a n t e e d m in im u m f o r N ew Y o rk w a s 8 0 0 h o u r s , and P h i l a d e lp h ia 6 50 h o u r s . A f t e r th e i n it i a l 6 - m o n th p e r io d , p a y m e n ts to b e on a n a n n u a l b a s i s . E m p lo y e e s to r e c e iv e 75 p e r c e n t o f th e m in im u m g u a r a n t e e a t th e en d o f e a c h o n e - f o u r t h o f a y e a r f o r th e f i r s t 3 q u a r t e r s , and a f in a l s e t t le m e n t o f a l l in c o m e d u e a t th e en d o f th e l a s t q u a r t e r o f th e c o n t r a c t y e a r ; P h ila d e lp h ia — p a y m e n t s to b e s e m ia n n u a l. G r o s s e a r n in g s r e c e iv e d and p a y m e n t s f o r h o lid a y s , v a c a tio n s , and u n e m p lo y m e n t c o m p e n s a tio n to be d e d u c te d f r o m g u a r a n te e d in c o m e e a c h p e r io d . 14 F o r e a c h d a y e m p lo y e e w a s n o t a v a il a b l e , did n o t r e p o r t , o r r e f u s e d w o r k , 8 h o u r s to b e d e d u c te d f r o m g u a r a n t e e (4 h o u r s i f h e d id n o t r e p o r t , b u t o n ly 4 h o u r s w e r e w o r k e d , o r i f h e r e p o r te d in th e i n i t i a l p e r i o d , b u t d id n o t r e tu r n in th e f o llo w in g p e r io d ) . N ew Y o rk — g u a r a n t e e p a y m e n t s to b e in c lu d e d in c o m p u tin g e l i g i b i l i t y fo r h o lid a y s , v a c a t i o n , p e n s i o n s , w e l f a r e and c l in ic s e r v i c e s ( c l i n i c s e r v i c e s a t N ew Y o rk o n ly ) . In th e c o m p u ta tio n o f q u a lify in g h o u r s , up to 20 h o u r s c r e d it e d f o r e a c h w e e k o f a b s e n c e b e c a u s e o f s i c k n e s s , in ju r y o r d is a b ili t y , in w h ic h e m p lo y e e r e c e iv e d w e lf a r e p la n b e n e f i t s , w o r k m a n 's c o m p e n s a t io n , o r d is a b ili t y b e n e f it s u n d e r a F e d e r a l o r S ta te la w . C r e d it p r o r a t e d fo r e m p lo y e e s w ho r e tu r n e d f r o m ( l ) th e A r m e d F o r c e s and had w o r k e d 7 00 h o u r s in th e y e a r p r e c e d in g h is in d u c tio n , an d (2) s e r v i n g a s an o f f ic e r o r e m p lo y e e o f th e u n io n o r a m e m b e r o f m a n a g e m e n t , and had w o r k e d 700 h o u r s o r m o r e b e f o r e a s s u m in g th e u n io n o r m a n a g e m e n t p o s i t io n . Table D. Related wage practices1-Continued Effective date Applications, exceptions, and other related m atters Provision G u a r a n te e d A n n u a l I n c o m e P la n — C o n tin u ed A p r . 1, 196 9 ( a g r e e m e n t o f F e b . 2 2 , 1969— P h ila d e lp h ia ; F e b . 1 4 , 1969— N e w Y o rk ). I n c r e a s e d : S iz e o f b e n e f it s — N e w Y o rk — to m in im u m o f 2 ,0 8 0 h o u r s t im e s s t r a i g h t tim e r a te in a c o n t r a c t y e a r . I n c r e a s e d : S iz e o f b e n e f it s — P h ila d e lp h ia — to m in im u m o f 1 ,8 0 0 h o u r s t im e s s t r a ig h t t im e r a te in a c o n t r a c t y e a r . J u ly 1, 1969 ( a g r e e m e n t o f F e b . 2 2 , 1969— P h ila d e lp h ia ) . O c t. 1 , 1969 ( a g r e e m e n t o f A p r . 2 , 196 9 — B o s to n ; F e b . 1 9 , 1969— B a lt im o r e ; F e b . 2 0 , 1 969— H a m p to n R o a d s ). I n c r e a s e d : S iz e o f b e n e f it s — B o s to n — to m in im u m o f 2 ,0 8 0 h o u r s t im e s s t r a ig h t - t im e r a t e in a c o n t r a c t y e a r . E s t a b lis h e d : B a lt i m o r e and H a m p to n R o a d s— p la n s to g u a r a n te e m in im u m in c o m e o f 1 ,8 0 0 h o u r s in B a lt i m o r e and 1 ,6 0 0 h o u r s in H a m p to n R o a d s t im e s s t r a ig h t - t im e r a te in a c o n tra ct y ea r . E lig ib ilit y : B a lt im o r e — b e n e f it s p r o v id e d e m p lo y e e w ho w o r k e d 700 h o u r s in c o n t r a c t y e a r 1 9 6 6 - 6 7 and 1 9 6 7 -6 8 fo r b e n e f it s in c o n t r a c t y e a r s 1 9 6 9 -7 0 and 1 9 7 0 -7 1 , r e s p e c tiv e ly . E lig ib ilit y : H a m p to n R o a d s— b e n e f it s p r o v id e d e m p lo y e e w h o w o r k e d 700 h o u r s in c o n t r a c t y e a r s in 1967—69 and 1 9 6 8 —69 f o r b e n e f it s in c o n t r a c t y e a r s 1 9 6 9 - 7 0 an d 1 9 7 0 - 7 1 , r e s p e c tiv e ly . O c t. 1 , 19 7 0 ( a g r e e m e n t o f I n c r e a s e d : S iz e o f b e n e f it s — F e b . 2 0 , 1969— H a m p to n R o a d s), to m in im u m o f 1 ,7 0 0 h o u r s t im e s s t r a i g h t - t i m e r a te in a co n tr a c t y e a r . C ha n g ed : N e w Y o rk — p a y m e n ts to b e m a d e b iw e e k ly w ith e m p lo y e e to m a in t a in a b a n k o f 200 h o u r s r e s e r v e s in f in a l a d ju s tm e n t. C h a n g ed : P h ila d e lp h ia :— p a y m e n ts to b e m a d e q u a r t e r ly w ith e m p lo y e e to r e c e i v e 75 p e r c e n t o f a m o u n t d ue e a c h q u a r te r e x c e p t in l a s t q u a r te r in w h ic h b a la n c e o f a m o u n t d u e in c o n t r a c t y e a r w a s to b e p a id . C h a n g ed : B o s t o n — e m p lo y e e h ir e d b y in d u s t r y a f t e r O c t. 1 , 1 9 6 8 , n o t e l i g i b l e f o r b e n e f it s u n d e r th e g u a r a n te e d a n n u a l in c o m e p la n . C h a n g ed : B o s t o n — d e d u c tio n s f r o m g u a r a n t e e f o r e a c h d a y an e m p lo y e e w a s n o t a v a il a b l e , d id n o t r e p o r t , o r r e fu s e d w o r k , to b e a c c u m u la t iv e ( in a c o n t r a c t y e a r o n ly ) a s f o llo w s : 1 d a y (8 h o u r s ) d e d u c te d f o r f i r s t o f f e n s e ; 2 d a y s f o r s e c o n d o f f e n s e ; 3 d a y s f o r t h ir d o f f e n s e ; and 4 d a y s f o r fo u r th and e a c h s u b s e q u e n t o f f e n s e . P a y m e n t w a s to b e m a d e a n n u a lly in B a lt i m o r e and q u a r t e r l y in H a m p to n R o a d s . B a lt i m o r e an d H a m p to n R o a d s: D e d u c tio n s w e r e s i m i l a r to t h o s e f o r N e w Y o rk and P h i l a d e lp h ia e x c e p t th a t in H a m p to n R o a d s , d e d u c tio n s fo r e a c h d a y e m p lo y e e d id n o t m a k e h i m s e l f a v a il a b l e , d id n o t r e p o r t o r r e f u s e d w o r k , w e r e c u m u l a t i v e ( in a c o n t r a c t y e a r o n ly ) a s f o llo w s : 1 day e a c h fo r f ir s t , s e c o n d , and t h ir d o f f e n s e s ; and 3 d a y s e a c h f o r fo u r th and f ifth o f f e n s e . B a lt i m o r e an d H a m p to n R o a d s: C o m p u ta tio n o f q u a lify in g h o u r s s i m i l a r to o th e r p o r t s , e x c e p t th a t (1 ) a n e m p lo y e e w h o w o r k e d 7 00 h o u r s in e i t h e r o f 2 y e a r s p r e c e d in g in d u c tio n in to A r m e d F o r c e s and w a s n o t a b le to q u a lify in a q u a lify in g y e a r b e c a u s e o f s e r v i c e in A r m e d F o r c e s w a s to b e c r e d it e d w ith 20 h o u r s e a c h w e e k s p e n t in A r m e d F o r c e s in c o m p u tin g 700 h o u r s i f h e r e tu r n e d to w o r k w ith in a r e a s o n a b le p e r io d o f t im e (9 0 d a y s in B a lt i m o r e ) a f t e r h o n o r a b le d is c h a r g e an d (2 ) f u l l - t i m e u n io n o f f i c e r s f o r w h o m u n io n m a d e c o n t r ib u t io n s to p e n s i o n - w e l f a r e fund d u r in g q u a l if y in g y e a r s , r e ta in e d e l i g i b i l i t y f o r p a y m e n t (n o t to r e c e iv e p a y m e n t w h ile in o f f ic e ) . 1 T h e l a s t it e m u n d e r e a c h e n t r y r e p r e s e n t s th e m o s t r e c e n t c h a n g e . 2 T h is an d s u b s e q u e n t a g r e e m e n t s m a d e n o p r o v is io n fo r a d d it io n a l p a y f o r n ig h tw o r k ( b e t w e e n 5 p . m . an d a . m . ) in e x c e s s o f 40 h ou rs a w eek . U n d e r a n a m e n d m e n t to th e F a i r L a b o r S ta n d a r d s A c t o f 1 9 3 8 , a p p r o v e d o n J u ly 2 0 , 1 9 4 9 , an d m ad e r e tr o a c tiv e to th e e f f e c t i v e d a te o f th is A c t , th e l i a b i l i t y o f e m p lo y e r s to p a y f o r w o r k in e x c e s s o f 4 0 h o u r s a w e e k a t th e r a te o f t im e an d o n e - h a lf th e r e g u la r r a t e w a s r e m o v e d in c a s e s w h e r e th e r a t e p a id w a s a lr e a d y a p r e m iu m r a t e e q u a l to t im e a n d a h a lf. 3 L o n g s h o r e m e n s e e k in g w o r k a t N o r th A tla n tic C o a s t p o r t s a r e h ir e d a s r e q u ir e d b y f o r e m e n s t e v e d o r e s o f s h ip p in g li n e s an d s t e v e d o r i n g c o m p a n ie s . T h e s y s t e m o f e m p lo y in g la b o r in t h e s e p o r t s , a s d if f e r e n t ia t e d f r o m th e h ir in g h a ll c o m m o n to m o s t m a r i t im e t r a d e s , is t e r m e d th e " s h a p e ." U n d e r th e " s h a p e ," lo n g s h o r e m e n c o n g r e g a t e a n d a r e h ir e d a t th e p i e r o n w h ic h w o r k i s a v a il a b l e . A lth o u g h e m p lo y e r s o f lo n g s h o r e la b o r d o n o t o r d in a r i ly m a in t a in p e r m a n e n t s t a f f s , lo n g s h o r e m e n te n d to s e e k w o r k a t a s p e c i f i c p ie r o r fo r a n in d iv id u a l e m p lo y e r . O v e r a p e r io d o f y e a r s , t h is p r a c t i c e h a s e s t a b lis h e d a p r e c e d e n t w h ic h e n t it l e s r e g u la r w o r k e r s to e m p lo y m e n t p r e f e r e n c e a t t h e ir c h o s e n p i e r s . T h e 1 9 4 9 c o n t r a c t s a c k n o w le d g e d t h is r ig h t b y p r o v id in g th a t m e n " w h o r e g u l a r ly w o rk " on a p i e r m u s t b e g iv e n " p r e f e r e n c e in h ir in g . " D u r in g th e e a r l y I9 0 0 * s m e n s e e k in g lo n g s h o r e w o r k w e r e r e q u ir e d to b e a v a il a b l e a t th e p i e r s a l l d a y . S in c e th en , th e u n io n an d th e e m p lo y e r s h a v e e s t a b lis h e d f ix e d p e r i o d s d u r in g w h ic h e m p lo y e r s m a y h ir e la b o r . T h e 1949 a g r e e m e n t p r o v id e s " sh a p in g " p e r i o d s a s f o llo w s : (1 ) F r o m M o n d a y to F r id a y a t 7 :5 5 a . m . f o r w o r k b e t w e e n 8 a . m . an d 12 n o o n ; a t 1 2 :5 5 p . m . f o r w o r k b e t w e e n 1 p . m . an d 5 p . m . , an d f o r w o r k s t a r t in g a t 5 , 6 , o r 7 p . m . ; (2 ) on S a tu r d a y , S u n d a y , o r le g a l h o lid a y s a d d itio n a l m e n a t th e 1 2 :5 5 p . m . s h a p e o f th e p r e v io u s d a y , i f a s h ip w a s w o r k e d a t th e p ie r on th e p r e v io u s d a y . M en w o r k in g o n th e p r e v i o u s d a y r e c e i v e t h e ir o r d e r s b e f o r e le a v in g w o rk ; (3 ) on a S a tu r d a y o r le g a l h o lid a y p r e c e d e d b y a d a y on w h ic h n o s h ip w a s w o r k e d a t th e p i e r a t 7 :5 5 a . m . ; (4 ) o n a S u n d a y p r e c e d e d b y a d a y o n w h ic h n o s h ip w a s w o r k e d a t th e p i e r b e f o r e 12 n o o n o f th e p r e c e d in g S a tu r d a y . 4 In B o s t o n , m e n d id n o t w o r k b e f o r e 8 a . m . 5 In N e w Y o r k an d N e w J e r s e y , a s in g le " s h a p e - u p ," a t 7 :5 5 a . m . e a c h d a y in s t e a d o f tw o , a s in th e p a s t , w ith s p e c i a l a r r a n g e m e n t s f o r th e e m p lo y m e n t o f w o r k e r s a f t e r 5 p . m . , w a s p r o v id e d f o r in th e 1951 c o n t r a c t . E a c h o f th e o t h e r p o r t s c o n tin u e d to h a v e t h r e e o r m o r e " s h a p e - u p s ." * W ith th e m o d if ic a t io n o f th e s h a p e ( s e e t e x t fo o tn o te 4 ) , th e p a r t ie s to th e N ew Y o r k P o r t a g r e e m e n t a l s o n e g o t ia t e d o r d e r in g p r o c e d u r e s . T h e s e p r o c e d u r e s s p e c if i e d th e d a y an d h o u r g a n g s w e r e to b e p r o v id e d w ith w o r k a s s i g n m e n t s . T h ey r e q u ir e d n o t ic e fo r w o r k o n (1 ) S u n d a y , b y 3 p . m . o n F r id a y , u n l e s s th e g a n g w o r k e d on S a tu r d a y in w h ic h c a s e n o t ic e w a s r e q u ir e d b y 3 p . m . o n th a t d a y ; (2) M o n d a y , b y 4 p . m . o n F r id a y ; and (3 ) T u e s d a y th r o u g h S a tu r d a y , b y 4 p . m . th e p r e v io u s day. G a n g s n e e d e d f o r n ig h tw o r k f r o m M o n d a y th r o u g h S a tu r d a y w e r e to b e n o t if ie d n o t l a t e r th a n 3 p . m . o f th e d a y to b e w o rk ed ; on S u n d a y , b y 3 p . m . F r id a y . P r o v is io n s fo r w o r k o n th e d a y f o llo w in g a l e g a l h o lid a y w e r e s i m i l a r to t h o s e f o r 45 F o o t n o t e s — C o n tin u ed S u n d a y -M o n d a y c a llo u t s — n o t ic e w a s r e q u ir e d b e f o r e th e d a y o f r e s t . B e c a u s e o f th e u n c e r t a in t y c o n n e c t e d w ith m a r i t im e s c h e d u lin g , p r o v is io n w a s m a d e f o r c a n c e lla t i o n o f th e jo b o r d e r s b e f o r e s p e c i f i e d h o u r s on th e d a y s to b e w o r k e d . 7 T h e c l in ic fund a t B o s to n w a s c o m b in e d w ith th e w e lf a r e fund on O c t. 3 1 , 1 9 6 3 ; B o s t o n n o lo n g e r h a s c l i n i c s o r a c l in ic fu nd . 8 U n fu n d ed b e n e f it s a v a ila b le th r o u g h D e c . 3 1 , 1963 (n o t p a id th r o u g h th e G r o u p I n s u r a n c e P la n b u t p a id d ir e c t ly b y th e fu n d ). 9 A m o u n ts fo r l i f e in s u r a n c e and a c c id e n t a l d e a th and d is m e m b e r m e n t m a d e r e t r o a c t iv e f r o m t r u s t e e a c t io n d a te d M ay 28, 1969. 10 E f f e c t i v e J a n . 1, 1 9 5 8 , o r t h e r e a f t e r , p r o v is io n a l s o a p p lic a b le to w id o w and d e p e n d e n t c h ild r e n o f d e c e a s e d e m p lo y e e ( m e d ic a l b e n e f it s fo r w id o w o n ly ) fo r th e r e m a in d e r o f th e in s u r e d y e a r ; li k e c o v e r a g e e x te n d e d fo r th e n e x t c a le n d a r y e a r i f d e c e a s e d e m p lo y e e h ad a t l e a s t 700 h o u r s to h is c r e d it p r io r to h is d e a th . 11 C o m p le te c l i n i c a l s e r v i c e s fo r d e n ta l and o p t ic a l c a r e w e r e p r o v id e d in N Y SA — IL A M e d ic a l C e n t e r s fo r e m p lo y e e s and d e p e n d e n ts . 12 T h e d e d u c tib le w a s to b e s a t i s f i e d w ith in 6 c o n s e c u t iv e m o n t h s . 13 A ls o a p p lic a b le to w id o w s o f p e n s i o n e r s , i f th e y w e r e e n t it le d to w id o w s ' b e n e f it s f r o m th e p e n s io n fu n d , and w id o w s and d e p e n d e n t c h ild r e n o f d e c e a s e d e m p lo y e e s fo r th e b a la n c e o f th e in s u r e d y e a r , w ith li k e c o v e r a g e e x te n d e d f o r th e n e x t c a le n d a r y e a r i f d e c e a s e d e m p lo y e e h ad a t l e a s t 700 m a n - h o u r s c r e d it p r io r to h is d e a th . 14 T h is w a s th e o n ly a g r e e m e n t r e a c h e d a t B o s to n . A l l o th e r d e t a il s o f th e p la n w e r e to b e w o r k e d o u t a t a la t e r d a te . 46 Wage Chronologies The following wage chronologies are currently being maintained. Bulletins or reports for which a price is indi cated are available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402, or from the Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics regional sales offices which are listed on the inside back cover. (Order by check or money order; do not send cash or stamps.) Those publications for which no price is indicated are not available from the Superintendent of Documents, but may be obtained without charge, as long as a supply is available, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C. 20212, or from the Bureau’s regional offices. Items indicated as out of print may be available for reference in leading public, college, or uni versity libraries, or the Bureau’s regional offices. Before July 1965, basic wage chronologies and their supplements were published in the Monthly Labor Re view and released as Bureau reports. Wage chronologies published later are available only in bulletins (and their supplements). A summary of general wage changes and new or changed working practices will be added to the bul letins as new contracts are negotiated. Aluminum Company of America— 1939— 67, BLS Bulletin 1559 (30 cents). 1968— 70, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1559 (free). American Viscose (a division of FMC Corp.), 1945—67. BLS Bulletin 1560 (20 cents). The Anaconda Co.— 1941-58, BLS Report 197 (free).1 Anthracite Mining Industry— 1930-66, BLS Bulletin 1494 (20 cents).1 Armour and Company— 1941-72, BLS Bulletin 1682 (50 cents). A. T. & T.— Long Lines Department— 1940— 64, BLS Bulletin 1443 (40 cents).1 1965— 70, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1443 (free). Berkshire Hathaway Inc.— 1943-69, BLS Bulletin 1541 (25 cents). 1 9 6 9 - 71, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1541 (free). Bethlehem Atlantic Shipyards— 1941— 68, BLS Bulletin 1607 (35 cents). 1969—72, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1607 (free). Bituminous Coal Mines— 1933-68, BLS Bulletin 1558 (25 cents). 1968—70, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1558 (free). The Boeing Co. (Washington Plants)— 1936-67, BLS Bulletin 1565 (25 cents). Carolina Coach Co.— 1947—63, BLS Report 259 (free).1 Chrysler Corporation— 1939—66, BLS Bulletin 1515 (30 cents).1 Commonwealth Edison Co. of Chicago— 1945-63, BLS Report 205 (20 cents).1 1964—69, Supplement to BLS Report 205 (free). Dan River Mills— 1943-65, BLS Bulletin 1495 (15 cents). 1 9 6 6 - 68, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1495 (free). Federal Classification Act Employees— 1924-68, BLS Bulletin 1604 (70 cents). Firestone Tire and Rubber Co. and B. F. Goodrich Co. (Akron Plants)— 1937-66, BLS Bulletin 1484 (30 cents). 1967—69, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1484 (free). Ford Motor Company— 1941-64, BLS Report 99 (30 cents).1 1964— 69, Supplement to BLS Report 99 (free). General Motors Corp.— 1939-66, BLS Bulletin 1532 (30 cents).1 International Harvester Company— 1946-70, BLS Bulletin 1678 (65 cents). International Paper Co. (Southern Kraft Div.)— 1937-67, BLS Bulletin 1534 (25 cents). 1967—69, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1534 (free). International Shoe Co. (a division of Interco, Inc.)— 1945—66, BLS Bulletin 1479 (20 cents).1 1967—69, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1479 (free). Lockheed— California Company (a division of Lockheed Aircraft Corp.)— 1937—67, BLS Bulletin 1522 (35 cents). Martin-Marietta Corp.— 1944— 64, BLS Bulletin 1449 (25 cents).1 1965— 68, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1449 (free). Massachusetts Shoe Manufacturing— 1 945- 66, BLS Bulletin 1471 (15 cents).1 1967—68, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1471 (free). New York City Laundries— 1945-64, BLS Bulletin 1453 (20 cents).1 North American Rockwell Corp.— 1941-67, BLS Bulletin 1564 (25 cents). 1967- 70, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1564 (free). Pacific Coast Shipbuilding— 1941-67, BLS Bulletin 1605 (35 cents). Pacific Gas and Electric Co.— 1943—66, BLS Bulletin 1499 (30 cents).1 Pacific Longshore Industry— 1934-70, BLS Bulletin 1568 (35 cents). Railroads— Nonoperating Employees— 1920—62, BLS Report 208 (25 cents).1 Sinclair Oil Companies— 1 941- 65, BLS Bulletin 1447 (25 cents).1 1965— 70, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1447 (free). Swift & Co.— 1 942- 63, BLS Report 260 (25 cents). United States Steel Corporation— 1937-67, BLS Bulletin 1603 (40 cents).1 1966- 70, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1603 (free). Western Greyhound Lines— 1945-67, BLS Bulletin 1595 (45 cents). 1968- 72, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1595 (free). Western Union Telegraph Co.— 1943- 67, BLS Bulletin 1545 (35 cents). 1968-71, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1545 (free). Out of print. See D ire c to ry o f Wage C hronologies, 1 9 4 8 -J u n e 1 9 6 9 , for M o n th ly L abor R e v ie w Issue in which reports and supplements issued before July 1965 appeared. ☆ U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1972 O - 484-791 (95) B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S R E G IO N A L O F F IC E S Region I 16 03 JF K Federal Building Governm ent Center Boston, Mass. 0 2 2 0 3 Phone: 2 2 3 -6 7 6 2 (Area Code 6 1 7 ) Region V 8 th Floor, 3 0 0 South Wacker Drive Chicago, III. 6 0 6 0 6 Phone: 3 5 3 -1 8 8 0 (Area Code 3 1 2 ) Region II 15 15 Broadway N ew Y o rk , N .Y . 10036 Phone: 9 7 1 -5 4 0 5 (Area Code 2 1 2 ) Region V I 11 00 Commerce St., Rm. 6B 7 Dallas, Tex. 7 5 2 0 2 Phone: 7 4 9 -3 5 1 6 (Area Code 21 4) Region IN 4 0 6 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 5 9 7 -7 7 9 6 (Area Code 21 5 ) Region V II and V I I I Federal Office Building 911 W alnut St., 10th Floor Kansas C ity, Mo. 6 4 1 0 6 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 8 1 6 ) Region IV Suite 5 4 0 1371 Peachtree St. N E . A tlanta, Ga. 3 0 3 0 9 Phone: 5 2 6 -5 4 1 8 (Area Code 4 0 4 ) Region IX and X 4 5 0 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36 0 1 7 San Francisco, Calif. 9 4 1 0 2 Phone: 5 5 6 -4 6 7 8 (Area Code 4 1 5 ) ** Regions V II and V I I I w ill be serviced by Kansas C ity. Regions IX and X w ill be serviced by San Francisco. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR T H IR D C LA SS M A IL B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S WASHINGTON, D.C. 20212 POSTAGE AND FEES PAID OFFICIAL BUSINESS P E N A L T Y FO R P R IV A T E U SE, $ 3 0 0 U.S. D E P A R T M E N T O F L A B O R
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