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Technical Information:
David Mead
(202) 606-7154
Bill Alterman
(202) 606-7108
Media contact:
Kathryn Hoyle
(202) 606-5902
Internet Address: http://stats.bls.gov/ipphome.htm

USDL-98-294
Transmission of This
Material is Embargoed
Until: 10:00 A.M. E.D.T.
Wednesday, July 15, 1998

U.S. IMPORT AND EXPORT PRICE INDEXES
-JUNE 1998The U.S. Import Price Index declined 0.5 percent in June, the
Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported
today. The decrease marked the eighth consecutive month that this
index has declined. The U.S. Export Price Index fell 0.6 percent in
June, resuming a trend of declining prices following a 0.1 percent
increase in May.
Percent changes in import and export price indexes
by End Use category
- not seasonally adjusted IMPORTS

EXPORTS

Month

1997
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
1998
January
February
March
April
May
June

All
Imports

Petroleum
Imports

Nonpetroleum
Imports

All
Exports

Agricultural
Exports

Nonagricultural
Exports

-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
0.2
-0.4
-1.0

-2.0
-1.3
2.3
0.2
5.6
-3.5
-6.8

0.1
-0.2
-0.3
0.0
-0.3
-0.2
-0.4

-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.3
-0.4
0.0
-0.4

-2.0
-1.1
0.1
-0.1
-1.8
0.7
-0.8

0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.4

-1.3
-0.9
-0.8
-0.3
-0.1
-0.5

-10.0
-6.5
-9.0 r
0.5 r
0.1 r
-3.9

-0.6
-0.4
-0.3
-0.3
-0.2 r
-0.3

-0.7
-0.3
-0.3
-0.4
0.1
-0.6

-2.7
-1.5
-0.5 r
-1.6 r
1.0 r
-0.2

-0.4
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.5

June 1996-97
-1.9
-5.9
-1.8
-2.1
-14.4
-0.1
June 1997-98
-5.6
-28.8
-3.6
-3.3
-8.3
-2.7
r = revised to reflect late reports and corrections by respondents.

Import Goods
The June drop in import prices was attributable to declines for
both petroleum and nonpetroleum import prices. For the year ended in
June, overall import prices fell 5.6 percent. Prices for petroleum
imports declined 3.9 percent in June, resuming a downward trend for
the year after slight increases of 0.1 percent and 0.5 percent in May
and April, respectively. Over the June 1997-98 period, the index of
imported petroleum prices fell 28.8 percent. The price index of
nonpetroleum imports decreased 0.3 percent in June and has declined
or posted no change in each of the past 12 months. Over the year,
the index was down 3.6 percent.
The June decrease in nonpetroleum import prices was led by the
price indexes of nonpetroleum industrial supplies and materials and
of capital goods, down 1.0 percent and 0.6 percent, respectively.
Prices for nonpetroleum industrial supplies and materials fell in six
of the last seven months and were down 4.5 percent for the year ended
in June. Imported capital goods prices have declined consistently
since the middle of 1995 and fell 6.9 percent over the past 12
months. The price index of imported consumer goods also decreased,
down 0.1 percent in June and 1.3 percent over the June 1997-98 period.
In contrast, the price indexes for imported foods, feeds, and
beverages and for automotive vehicles both increased in June, rising
0.5 percent and 0.1 percent, respectively. For the year ended in
June, imported foods, feeds, and beverages prices fell 4.9 percent,
while automotive vehicle prices rose 0.4 percent.
Export Goods
Price declines in both nonagricultural and agricultural exports
contributed to the 0.6 percent decline in overall export prices in
June. Over the last 12 months, the index of export prices fell 3.3
percent. Nonagricultural export prices fell 0.5 percent in June, the
largest monthly decline in this index since November 1989. The index
posted a decline or no change in each of the last 12 months and was
down 2.7 percent over that period. Prices for agricultural exports
fell 0.2 percent in June after rising 1.0 percent in the previous
month. Despite the upturn in May, the index was still down 8.3

percent for the year ended in June.
Price declines were widespread for nonagricultural exports in
June, led by a 0.8 percent decrease in the price index of capital
goods. The drop in capital goods prices was the largest monthly
decline since the index was first published monthly in 1989. For
the year ended in June, exported capital goods fell 2.7 percent. The
price indexes of nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials
and of consumer goods also declined in June, down 0.7 percent and 0.3
percent, respectively. The drop in prices for nonagricultural
industrial supplies and materials was the eleventh in a row.
Overall, the index fell 5.5 percent for the past year, while exported
consumer goods prices posted no change.
The price index of exported automotive vehicles was unchanged in
Over the past 12 months, the index rose 0.2 percent.

June.

Imports by Locality of Origin
The price index of imports from the Asian Newly Industrialized
Countries continued to decline in June, down 1.2 percent. The
decrease was similar to the May decline and marked the seventh time
in the last eight months that this index posted a monthly decline of
at least 0.8 percent. For the year ended in June, the index was down
8.8 percent. (See table 7.)
Prices for imports from Japan also continued a downward trend,
falling 0.7 percent in June. Over the past 12 months, the index was
down 4.8 percent.
The import price indexes for both Canada and Latin America
posted declines in June, decreasing 1.0 percent and 0.3 percent,
respectively. The index for imports from Canada was down 2.9 percent
from a year ago.
In contrast, the price index for imports from the European Union
rose in June, up 0.3 percent. Despite increasing in the past two
months, the index was down 1.0 percent for the year ended in June.
Import and Export Services
The import price index for air freight rose 1.2 percent from
March to June. The increase followed three consecutive quarterly
declines. Despite the slight upturn in the June quarter, the index
was still down 9.8 percent over the past year. In contrast, the

price index of export air freight fell 0.4 percent from March to
June. For the year ended in June, exported air freight prices
declined 3.4 percent.
The import index for air passenger fares rose 9.0 percent from
March to June, led by an 18.6 percent rise in the index of air
passenger fares from the Atlantic region. Import air passenger fares
from the Pacific region also contributed to the increase, rising 7.7
percent in the second quarter. The export air passenger fares index
rose a more modest 0.6 percent from March to June.
The import index for ocean liner freight rose 8.0 percent from
March to June, largely offsetting declines in the previous eight
quarters. The increase was primarily led by a 12.2 percent gain in
the U.S. West Coast region.
CONTENTS OF RELEASE
This news release includes the following tables:
Table 1
Import Price Indexes, by End Use.....page 4
Table 2
Export Price Indexes, by End Use.....page 5
Table 3
Import Price Indexes, by SITC.....pages 6-7
Table 4
Export Price Indexes, by SITC.....pages 8-9
Table 5
Import Price Indexes, by Harmonized System.....pages 10-11
Table 6
Export Price Indexes, by Harmonized System.....pages 12-13
Table 7
Import Price Indexes, by Locality of Origin.....page 14
Table 8
U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes for Services.....page 15
Table 9
U.S. International Price Indexes for Services.....page 16
------------------------------------------------------------------Import and Export Price Index data for July are scheduled for release
on August 13 at 10:00 a.m. (EDT).

Table 1

END
USE

U.S. Import Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Goods, June 1997-June 1998
1995=100, unless otherwise noted
Index
Percent Change
Relative
ImportAnnual
Monthly
ance
June
Feb.
March
Description
1997
1998
1998
May
May
June
to
to
to
1998
1998
1998
June
March
April
1/
2/
1998
1998
1998
ALL COMMODITIES

100.000

93.2

92.7

-5.6

-0.8

-0.3

April
1998
to
May
1998
-0.1

May
1998
to
June
1998
-0.5

ALL IMPORTS EXCLUDING PETROLEUM
0
00

01

1

10
100
10000

93.518

94.1

93.8

-3.6

-0.3

-0.3

-0.2

-0.3

4.846

96.4

96.9

-4.9

-0.1

0.8

-1.0

0.5

Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages,
excluding distilled beverages

3.398

92.8

92.5

-8.7

-0.2

1.0

-1.6

-0.3

Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled
beverages)

1.448

105.8

108.2

4.9

0.2

0.6

0.3

2.3

25.283

89.8

88.3

-12.1

-2.5

-0.2

0.1

-1.7

18.802

94.4

93.5

-4.5

-0.2

-0.3

0.1

-1.0

9.964

95.7

94.0

-6.1

0.0

-0.2

0.1

-1.8

8.839

92.9

92.7

-2.9

-0.3

-0.5

0.1

-0.2

7.680

81.5

78.7

-25.0

-7.8

0.4

0.2

-3.4

6.483

77.4

74.4

-28.8

-9.0

0.5

0.1

-3.9

4.915

73.9

70.5

-32.0

-9.1

1.5

-1.6

-4.6

FOODS, FEEDS, & BEVERAGES

INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES & MATERIALS
INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES & MATERIALS
EXCLUDING PETROLEUM
INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES & MATERIALS,
DURABLE
INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES & MATERIALS,
NONDURABLE EXCLUDING PETROLEUM
Fuels & lubricants
Petroleum & petroleum products
Crude

11

Paper & paper base stocks

1.847

80.9

81.4

-0.6

0.4

-0.2

-0.6

0.6

12

Materials associated with nondurable
supplies & materials

6.005

91.3

91.2

-4.8

-0.4

-0.5

0.0

-0.1

13

Selected building materials

2.099

102.5

99.7

-11.2

-0.1

-0.3

-1.7

-2.7

14

Unfinished metals associated with
durable goods

4.704

95.4

93.0

-5.1

0.2

0.1

1.4

-2.5

Finished metals associated with durable
goods

1.462

93.0

93.1

-3.6

-0.2

-0.6

-0.9

0.1

Nonmetals associated with durable goods

1.487

91.3

91.4

-4.5

-0.3

-0.8

-0.3

0.1

28.348

86.2

85.7

-6.9

-0.5

-0.6

-0.3

-0.6

3.421

94.6

94.6

-2.6

-0.3

-0.6

-0.3

0.0

23.148

83.4

82.8

-8.1

-0.6

-0.6

-0.4

-0.7

15

16
2
20

21

CAPITAL GOODS
Electric & electrical generating
equipment
Nonelectrical machinery

3

AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLES, PARTS & ENGINES

18.631

101.1

101.2

0.4

0.1

-0.1

-0.2

0.1

4

CONSUMER GOODS, EXCLUDING
AUTOMOTIVES

22.891

98.3

98.2

-1.3

-0.6

-0.3

0.0

-0.1

40

Nondurables, manufactured

11.382

100.7

101.0

0.0

-0.1

-0.2

0.0

0.3

41

Durables, manufactured

10.377

95.8

95.3

-2.9

-0.3

-0.4

-0.1

-0.5

42

Nonmanufactured consumer goods

1.131

99.3

98.7

-0.4

-7.3

-0.6

1.8

-0.6

1
2

Relative importance figures are based on
1995 trade values.
Data for March, April and May 1998
have been revised to reflect the availability
of late reports and corrections by respondents.
All data are subject to revision in each of
the three months after original publication.

NOTE:

Table 2

END
USE

00

01

Not available

Published categories may include price data not shown separately

U.S. Export Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Goods, June 1997-June 1998
1995=100, unless otherwise noted
Index
Percent Change
Relative
ImportAnnual
Monthly
ance
June
Feb.
March
Description
1997
1998
1998
May
May
June
to
to
to
1998
1998
1998
June
March
April
1/
2/
1998
1998
1998
ALL COMMODITIES
AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES
NONAGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES

0

n.a.

April
1998
to
May
1998

May
1998
to
June
1998

100.000
10.023
89.977

96.6
93.1
96.9

96.0
92.9
96.4

-3.3
-8.3
-2.7

-0.3
-0.5
-0.3

-0.4
-1.6
-0.2

0.1
1.0
-0.1

-0.6
-0.2
-0.5

9.001

93.8

92.9

-9.2

-0.6

-1.6

1.0

-1.0

Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages,
excluding distilled beverages

8.308

94.7

93.8

-9.6

-0.9

-1.7

1.1

-1.0

Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled
beverages)

0.693

85.6

84.7

-3.3

2.9

-0.6

-0.1

-1.1

FOODS, FEEDS, & BEVERAGES

1

INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES & MATERIALS
INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES & MATERIALS,
DURABLE
INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES & MATERIALS,
NONDURABLE

10

Agricultural industrial supplies &
materials
NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES &
MATERIALS

11

Fuels & lubricants

12

Nonagricultural supplies & materials
excluding fuels & building materials

13

Selected building materials

2

CAPITAL GOODS

20

Electric & electrical generating
Equipment

21

Nonelectrical machinery

3

AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLES, PARTS & ENGINES

4

CONSUMER GOODS, EXCLUDING
AUTOMOTIVES

24.815

90.9

90.5

-5.2

-0.7

-0.4

-0.1

-0.4

9.681

92.0

91.1

-5.6

-0.2

-0.1

0.0

-1.0

15.134

90.2

90.1

-5.0

-1.1

-0.6

-0.2

-0.1

1.715

87.5

90.4

-1.3

1.3

-1.4

0.6

3.3

23.100

91.1

90.5

-5.5

-0.9

-0.2

-0.3

-0.7

2.308

102.2

100.9

-8.3

-2.6

-1.1

0.0

-1.3

19.323

89.3

88.7

-4.9

-0.7

-0.2

-0.2

-0.7

1.469

86.6

86.1

-9.2

-0.6

-0.6

-1.0

-0.6

44.242

98.3

97.5

-2.7

-0.3

-0.2

0.0

-0.8

4.468

100.8

100.7

-0.4

0.2

-0.5

0.0

-0.1

34.244

95.2

94.2

-3.6

-0.3

-0.3

0.0

-1.1

9.877

102.3

102.3

0.2

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

12.065

102.3

102.0

0.0

0.0

-0.3

0.1

-0.3

40

Nondurables, manufactured

6.363

102.1

102.0

0.5

0.1

-0.2

0.0

-0.1

41

Durables, manufactured

5.124

101.5

100.9

-1.1

-0.3

-0.2

0.4

-0.6

1
2

Relative importance figures are based on
1995 trade values.
Data for March, April and May 1998
have been revised to reflect the availability
of late reports and corrections by respondents.
All data are subject to revision in each of the
three months after original publication.

n.a.

Not available

NOTE:

Table 3

SITC
Rev. 3

Published categories may include price data not shown separately

U.S. Import Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Goods, June 1997-June 1998
1995=100, unless otherwise noted
Index
Percent Change
Relative
ImportAnnual
Monthly
ance
June
Feb.
March
Description
1997
1998
1998
May
May
June
to
to
to
1998
1998
1998
June
March
April
1/
2/
1998
1998
1998
ALL COMMODITIES

0
01
03
05
07

1
11
2
23
24
25
28
29

3
33
34

FOOD AND LIVE ANIMALS
Meat and meat preparations
Fish, crustaceans, aquatic invertebrates
and preparations thereof
Vegetables, fruit and nuts,
fresh or dried
Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and
manufactures thereof
3/ Other food and live animals (9612=100)
BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO
Beverages
CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE, EXCEPT FUELS
Crude rubber (including synthetic and
reclaimed)
Cork and wood
Pulp and waste paper
Metalliferous ores and metal scrap
Crude animal and vegetable materials,
n.e.s. (9612=100)
3/ Other crude materials, inedible, except
fuels (9612=100)
MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS AND RELATED
MATERIALS
Petroleum, petroleum products and
related materials
Gas, natural and manufactured

April
1998
to
May
1998

May
1998
to
June
1998

100.000

93.2

92.7

-5.6

-0.8

-0.3

-0.1

-0.5

4.150
0.365

97.6
101.3

97.6
98.9

-5.9
-2.9

0.4
-0.1

1.5
0.5

-1.8
-0.4

0.0
-2.4

1.107

107.2

109.3

5.5

0.7

0.3

-0.2

2.0

1.092

99.1

101.9

0.2

2.0

5.4

-1.8

2.8

0.630
0.957

86.1
97.1

82.3
95.9

-30.5
-4.5

-3.2
1.0

-1.2
1.3

-7.3
-0.8

-4.4
-1.2

0.896
0.754

109.3
105.9

109.6
106.3

2.0
2.2

-0.3
-0.1

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

0.3
0.4

2.889

89.3

87.5

-10.2

-4.2

-1.4

-0.6

-2.0

0.201
1.019
0.366
0.644

57.7
106.6
62.9
100.6

58.8
101.2
65.3
98.3

-29.9
-17.4
-0.8
-7.1

-1.5
0.5
-0.5
0.4

-4.1
-0.5
-0.8
0.2

-5.9
-3.2
-1.3
0.0

1.9
-5.1
3.8
-2.3

0.313

116.0

113.1

16.2

-30.5

-7.3

13.7

-2.5

0.346

92.0

91.7

-5.7

0.0

-1.6

-1.0

-0.3

7.358

80.8

77.9

-25.5

-7.9

0.4

0.2

-3.6

6.122
1.107

76.7
114.3

73.7
112.5

-29.1
-0.7

-9.1
-2.2

0.8
-1.6

0.0
1.2

-3.9
-1.6

5
51
52
53
54
55
57
58
59
6
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
7
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
8
81
82
83

CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS, N.E.S.
Organic chemicals
Inorganic chemicals
Dyeing, tanning and coloring materials
Medicinal and pharmaceutical products
Essential oils; polishing and cleansing
preps
Plastics in primary forms
Plastics in nonprimary forms
Chemical materials and products, n.e.s.

5.682
1.594
0.695
0.295
0.943

93.6
91.9
97.2
94.8
95.4

93.7
92.1
97.8
95.3
95.5

-2.8
-3.9
-1.2
-2.7
-0.8

-0.4
-0.6
0.6
0.0
0.0

-0.5
-1.2
0.7
-0.2
-0.3

0.6
1.0
1.8
0.1
-0.1

0.1
0.2
0.6
0.5
0.1

0.326
0.393
0.531
0.677

94.6
94.1
80.0
101.8

94.7
94.0
79.6
101.3

-2.4
2.6
-10.2
-2.1

-2.0
-2.2
-1.3
0.3

-0.3
-0.3
-1.6
-0.4

0.5
0.0
-0.2
0.5

0.1
-0.1
-0.5
-0.5

12.917
0.745

94.7
94.7

94.1
95.0

-2.8
-2.7

-0.1
-0.5

-0.1
0.0

0.1
0.0

-0.6
0.3

0.543

92.0

92.8

-6.3

-1.6

-0.6

-0.3

0.9

1.666

87.6

87.5

0.0

0.5

0.0

-0.3

-0.1

1.447

97.6

97.6

-2.9

0.0

0.1

-0.4

0.0

2.202
2.085
2.039
2.022

100.7
94.0
94.2
96.3

100.7
93.0
91.0
96.7

-1.9
-3.4
-4.3
-2.3

-0.1
-0.9
0.7
-0.2

0.2
-0.5
0.7
-0.4

-0.1
-0.4
2.6
-0.6

0.0
-1.1
-3.4
0.4

MACHINERY AND TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT
Power generating machinery and
equipment (9612=100)
Machinery specialized for particular
industries
Metalworking machinery
General industrial machinery and equipment, n.e.s. and machine parts, n.e.s
Computer equipment and office machines
Telecommunications & sound recording
& reproducing apparatus & equipment
Electrical machinery and equipment
Road vehicles

47.613

92.2

91.9

-4.0

-0.3

-0.4

-0.3

-0.3

3.084

97.9

97.8

-1.4

0.2

-1.8

-0.2

-0.1

2.771
0.851

97.6
96.9

97.6
96.9

-1.7
-1.4

0.0
0.2

-0.5
-0.6

0.0
-0.1

0.0
0.0

3.534
6.695

96.4
70.9

96.6
70.1

-1.7
-13.7

0.1
-1.9

-0.3
-1.5

0.1
-1.4

0.2
-1.1

4.659
9.620
15.309

90.6
85.4
101.2

90.0
84.9
101.1

-3.6
-5.9
0.3

-0.1
-0.2
0.2

-0.1
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.3

-0.7
-0.6
-0.1

MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURED ARTICLES
Prefabricated buildings; plumbing, heat
& lighting fixtures, n.e.s.
Furniture and parts thereof
Travel goods, handbags and similar
containers

18.040

98.7

98.6

-1.6

-0.1

-0.4

-0.1

-0.1

0.402
1.323

96.0
102.9

96.7
100.0

0.5
-2.8

1.4
-0.2

-0.8
-0.1

0.1
0.1

0.7
-2.8

0.524

100.4

101.1

-0.1

-1.3

0.0

0.9

0.7

MANUFACTURED GOODS CLASSIFIED CHIEFLY
BY MATERIAL
Rubber manufactures, n.e.s.
Cork and wood manufactures other than
furniture
Paper, paperboard, and articles of
paper pulp, paper or paper board
Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up
articles, n.e.s., and related product
Nonmetallic mineral manufactures,
n.e.s.
Iron and steel
Nonferrous metals
Manufactures of metals, n.e.s.

84

Articles of apparel and clothing
accessories
Footwear
Professional, scientific and controlling
instruments and apparatus, n.e.s.
Photographic apparatus, equipment and
supplies and optical goods, n.e.s.;
Miscellaneous manufactured articles,
n.e.s.

85
87
88
89

1
2

3

SITC
Rev. 3

04
05

102.8
100.8

0.2
-0.3

-0.2
-0.4

-0.1
-0.1

-0.1
0.1

0.3
0.1

1.636

95.2

95.0

-2.2

-0.4

-0.3

0.5

-0.2

1.363

91.2

91.0

-3.6

-0.3

-0.2

-0.4

-0.2

4.851

96.1

96.2

-3.2

0.2

-1.1

-0.3

0.1

n.a.

Not available.

Published categories may include price data not shown separately

U.S. Export Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Goods, June 1997-June 1998
1995=100, unless otherwise noted
Index
Percent Change
Relative
ImportAnnual
Monthly
ance
June
Feb.
March
Description
1997
1998
1998
May
May
June
to
to
to
1998
1998
1998
June
March
April
1/
2/
1998
1998
1998
ALL COMMODITIES

0
01
03

102.5
100.7

Relative importance figures are based on
1995 trade values.
Data for March, April and May 1998
have been revised to reflect the availability
of late reports and corrections by respondents.
All data are subject to revision in each of the
three months after original publication.
Product categories included in this group
have been modified due to concordance
or coverage limitations.

NOTE:

Table 4

6.096
1.847

FOOD AND LIVE ANIMALS
Meat and meat preparations
Fish, crustaceans, aquatic invertebrates
and preparations thereof
Cereals and cereal preparations
Vegetables, fruit and nuts,

April
1998
to
May
1998

May
1998
to
June
1998

100.000

96.6

96.0

-3.3

-0.3

-0.4

0.1

-0.6

7.229
1.140

91.3
93.7

90.7
97.7

-7.9
2.5

0.0
1.3

-1.8
0.1

0.6
1.6

-0.7
4.3

0.508
2.591

82.0
85.9

80.7
82.6

-5.4
-10.5

2.7
-1.2

-0.6
-4.6

-0.5
-0.3

-1.6
-3.8

08
09

1
12
2
21
22
24
25
26
27
28

3
32
33

4

5
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
6
62
63

fresh or dried
Feeding stuff for animals (not
including unmilled cereals)
Miscellaneous edible products and
preparations
3/ Other food and live animals (9612=100)

1.395

96.4

97.2

-4.3

3.5

1.3

3.8

0.8

0.666

93.4

94.9

-25.4

-3.6

-3.5

-4.3

1.6

0.397
0.532

104.9
98.3

105.0
96.6

1.4
-6.8

0.0
-2.7

0.1
1.3

0.0
1.4

0.1
-1.7

BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO
Tobacco and tobacco manufactures

1.516
1.249

100.0
99.8

99.9
99.7

-0.9
-1.2

0.0
0.3

-0.2
-0.3

0.0
-0.1

-0.1
-0.1

5.473
0.286
1.182
0.875
0.746
0.782
0.337
0.842

83.0
85.9
106.7
82.5
63.5
77.4
97.0
80.0

82.1
84.8
102.6
82.2
64.1
79.3
97.0
76.6

-12.1
-15.9
-23.8
-11.8
-2.7
-4.9
-0.8
-16.5

-0.9
8.2
-4.2
-1.4
0.5
-0.1
-0.1
-2.1

-1.2
-2.4
-2.8
0.0
-1.2
-2.4
0.0
1.0

-0.2
-2.3
1.2
-1.8
-1.1
1.8
-0.1
-0.6

-1.1
-1.3
-3.8
-0.4
0.9
2.5
0.0
-4.3

0.424

98.8

99.2

0.5

1.1

-1.5

-1.4

0.4

2.061
0.691

104.8
99.9

103.2
99.9

-6.9
-2.1

-2.1
0.0

-1.3
-1.1

0.0
0.0

-1.5
0.0

1.209

108.9

107.0

-10.4

-3.3

-1.7

0.3

-1.7

0.509

106.6

108.8

14.9

-0.5

0.6

5.1

2.1

10.710
2.391
0.889
0.493
1.249

93.1
77.7
104.1
100.3
101.6

92.8
77.2
103.7
100.7
101.6

-3.8
-9.1
4.3
-1.3
0.1

-1.0
-2.3
-1.4
0.0
0.7

-0.1
-1.5
2.1
0.0
-0.7

-0.4
-0.5
0.0
-1.8
0.0

-0.3
-0.6
-0.4
0.4
0.0

0.757
0.567
1.795
0.840
1.728

101.4
94.9
90.5
99.1
100.4

101.4
96.1
89.8
97.9
100.6

-1.5
0.0
-7.5
-1.2
-3.2

-0.5
1.2
-0.8
-0.5
-1.3

-0.3
1.4
-0.9
0.1
1.3

0.2
1.7
-0.4
-0.7
-1.4

0.0
1.3
-0.8
-1.2
0.2

9.838
0.673

98.1
101.6

97.8
101.9

-0.4
-1.3

-0.2
0.3

0.0
-0.2

-0.2
-0.3

-0.3
0.3

CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE, EXCEPT FUELS
Hides, skins and furskins, raw
Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits
Cork and wood
Pulp and waste paper
Textile fibers and their waste
Crude fertilizers and crude minerals
Metalliferous ores and metal scrap
3/ Other crude materials, inedible, except
fuels (9612=100)
MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS AND RELATED
MATERIALS
Coal, coke and briquettes
Petroleum, petroleum products and
related materials
ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS AND
WAXES
CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS, N.E.S.
Organic chemicals
Inorganic chemicals
Dyeing, tanning and coloring materials
Medicinal and pharmaceutical products
Essential oils; polishing and cleansing
preps
Fertilizers (9612=100)
Plastics in primary forms
Plastics in nonprimary forms
Chemical materials and products, n.e.s.
MANUFACTURED GOODS CLASSIFIED CHIEFLY
BY MATERIAL
Rubber manufactures, n.e.s.
Cork and wood manufactures other than

furniture
Paper, paperboard, and articles of
paper pulp, paper or paperboard
Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up
articles, n.e.s., and related product
Nonmetallic mineral manufactures,
n.e.s.
Iron and steel
Nonferrous metals
Manufactures of metals, n.e.s.

0.292

90.6

89.1

-1.9

1.2

-1.3

-0.4

-1.7

1.536

83.9

83.6

0.1

-0.4

-0.1

-0.8

-0.4

1.424

102.6

103.2

-0.1

0.2

0.0

-1.0

0.6

1.348
1.094
1.311
2.005

106.9
100.4
92.9
104.5

106.8
100.5
87.5
107.1

2.4
-2.2
-6.3
2.6

-0.3
-1.7
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.3
-0.2

-0.1
-0.3
1.5
-0.3

-0.1
0.1
-5.8
2.5

MACHINERY AND TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT
Power generating machinery and
equipment
Machinery specialized for particular
industries
Metalworking machinery
General industrial machinery and equipment, n.e.s. and machine parts, n.e.s
Computer equipment and office machines
Telecommunications & sound recording
& reproducing apparatus & equipment
Electrical machinery and equipment
Road vehicles

50.589

99.2

98.6

-2.0

-0.2

-0.2

0.1

-0.6

4.348

107.0

107.1

1.0

0.1

0.2

0.0

0.1

4.757
0.998

105.1
107.7

105.1
108.4

0.9
3.9

-0.1
0.4

-0.2
0.0

0.3
-0.1

0.0
0.6

5.115
6.296

106.2
78.9

106.1
76.2

0.9
-10.0

0.2
-0.9

0.1
-0.9

0.3
-0.3

-0.1
-3.4

3.820
11.557
9.188

98.8
92.6
101.9

98.8
91.8
101.9

-0.8
-4.9
0.1

0.3
-0.5
-0.1

-0.3
-0.4
0.1

0.5
-0.1
0.0

0.0
-0.9
0.0

MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURED ARTICLES
Furniture and parts thereof
Articles of apparel and clothing
accessories
Professional, scientific and controlling
instruments and apparatus, n.e.s.
Photographic apparatus, equipment and
supplies and optical goods, n.e.s.
Miscellaneous manufactured articles,
n.e.s.
3/ Other miscellaneous manufactured
articles (9612=100)

11.308
0.646

101.2
104.5

100.8
104.1

-0.9
0.5

0.0
0.1

-0.1
0.1

-0.1
0.0

-0.4
-0.4

1.297

103.8

103.8

2.5

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

3.762

103.8

103.7

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.2

-0.1

0.912

94.1

93.7

-5.4

1.5

-0.2

-1.3

-0.4

4.222

98.9

98.2

-2.4

-0.5

-0.4

-0.1

-0.7

0.469

102.6

103.0

2.1

0.0

0.3

0.2

0.4

64
65
66
67
68
69
7
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
8
82
84
87
88
89

1
2

Relative importance figures are based on
1995 trade values.
Data for March, April and May 1998
have been revised to reflect the availability
of late reports and corrections by respondents.

n.a.

Not available.

3

All data are subject to revision in each of the
three months after original publication.
Product categories included in this group
have been modified due to concordance
or coverage limitations.

NOTE:

Table 5

U.S. Import Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Goods, June 1997-June 1998
1995=100, unless otherwise noted
Index
Percent Change
Relative
ImportAnnual
Monthly
ance
June
Feb.
March
Description
1997
1998
1998
May
May
June
to
to
to
1998
1998
1998
June
March
April
1/
2/
1998
1998
1998

Harmonized
System

I
02
03

LIVE ANIMALS; ANIMAL PRODUCTS
Meat and edible meat offal
Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and
other aquatic invertebrates
3/ Other live animals and animal
products (9612=100)

II
07

3/

VEGETABLE PRODUCTS
Edible vegetables and certain roots and
tubers
Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus
fruit or melons
Coffee, tea, mate and spices
Other vegetable products

3/

PREPARED FOODSTUFFS, BEVERAGES, AND
TOBACCO
Preparations of vegetables, fruit,
nuts, or other parts of plants
Beverages, spirits, and vinegar
Other prepared foodstuffs (9612=100)

08
09

IV
20
22

V
26
27

Published categories may include price data not shown separately

MINERAL PRODUCTS
Ores, slag and ash
Mineral fuels, oils and residuals,

April
1998
to
May
1998

May
1998
to
June
1998

1.675
0.290

104.3
99.4

103.4
96.8

2.2
0.7

0.8
0.1

0.7
1.7

0.0
0.1

-0.9
-2.6

0.970

107.6

108.9

4.9

0.0

-0.6

0.6

1.2

0.415

102.7

98.4

-3.1

3.4

3.0

-1.4

-4.2

1.599

89.0

88.8

-7.7

-3.7

1.5

-0.8

-0.2

0.296

104.9

109.7

n.a.

9.3

8.6

-1.8

4.6

0.457
0.427
0.419

97.4
84.3
92.7

100.1
79.3
91.5

-1.7
-24.1
-2.6

-0.3
0.1
-16.9

3.4
0.3
-4.0

-2.1
-4.1
5.1

2.8
-5.9
-1.3

2.153

101.2

101.9

0.2

-0.3

0.3

0.2

0.7

0.276
0.777
1.100

88.2
103.8
100.6

89.8
104.1
101.2

-2.7
1.0
0.2

-1.2
-0.4
0.0

0.8
-0.5
0.7

0.2
0.2
0.1

1.8
0.3
0.6

8.004
0.306

82.2
102.0

79.6
101.9

-23.7
-1.5

-7.4
0.2

0.2
0.3

0.1
-0.4

-3.2
-0.1

bituminous substances and mineral wax
VI
28
29
30
32
37
38
3/

VII

PRODUCTS OF THE CHEMICAL OR ALLIED
INDUSTRIES
Inorganic chemicals
Organic chemicals
Pharmaceutical products
Tanning & dyeing extracts; dye &
pigments; varnish & paints; putty
Photographic or cinematographic goods
Miscellaneous chemical products
(9612=100)
Other products of the chemical or
allied industries (9612=100)
PLASTICS AND ARTICLES THEREOF; RUBBER
AND ARTICLES THEREOF
Plastics and articles thereof
Rubber and articles thereof

39
40
VIII

RAW HIDES, SKINS, LEATHER, FURSKINS,
TRAVEL GOODS, ETC
Articles of leather; travel goods, bags,
etc. of various materials

42

IX

WOOD, WOOD CHARCOAL, CORK, STRAW, BASKET
AND WICKER

X

WOOD PULP, WASTE AND SCRAP PAPER, PAPER
AND ARTICLES THEREOF
Pulp wood or other fibrous cellulosic
material; waste paper/paperboard
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper
pulp, paper or paperboard
Printed matter

47
48
49
XI
61
62
63
3/

TEXTILE AND TEXTILE ARTICLES
Articles of apparel and clothing
accessories, knitted or crocheted
Articles of apparel and clothing
accessories, not knitted or crocheted
Made-up or worn textile articles and
clothing; needlecraft sets; rags
Other textile & textile
articles (9612=100)

7.460

81.0

78.2

-25.0

-7.8

0.2

0.1

-3.5

5.340
0.875
2.020
0.577

96.7
101.2
92.5
101.7

96.8
101.2
92.8
101.6

-2.7
-2.8
-3.6
-1.0

-0.1
0.8
-0.3
0.1

-0.3
0.4
-1.0
-0.2

0.6
1.8
0.2
0.5

0.1
0.0
0.3
-0.1

0.292
0.363

92.9
96.2

93.5
96.1

-4.0
-3.2

0.0
-0.3

-0.2
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.6
-0.1

0.425

96.2

96.3

-2.2

-0.6

-0.5

0.8

0.1

0.787

96.4

96.2

-1.5

-0.6

0.7

0.1

-0.2

2.796
1.762
1.034

88.1
91.9
82.3

88.0
91.5
82.7

-6.1
-4.1
-9.1

-1.2
-1.1
-1.3

-0.9
-0.9
-1.0

-0.5
-0.1
-1.2

-0.1
-0.4
0.5

1.038

102.1

102.7

-0.8

-1.2

-0.3

0.9

0.6

0.837

100.5

101.1

-0.9

-0.9

0.0

0.6

0.6

1.614

100.2

96.7

-13.5

0.0

-0.3

-2.3

-3.5

2.415

83.4

83.9

-0.4

0.6

-0.5

-0.4

0.6

0.365

63.3

65.7

-1.4

-0.5

-1.2

-1.1

3.8

1.683
0.367

88.5
99.4

88.4
100.0

-0.1
-1.1

0.5
2.5

0.1
-2.0

-0.3
0.0

-0.1
0.6

7.170

100.9

101.0

-0.5

-0.1

-0.1

-0.2

0.1

2.138

101.9

101.1

-0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.8

3.462

103.3

103.9

0.4

-0.3

-0.1

0.0

0.6

0.345

94.1

93.7

-3.8

-0.3

0.4

-0.2

-0.4

1.224

97.6

97.7

-2.8

-0.1

-0.5

-0.6

0.1

XII
64

FOOTWEAR, HEADGEAR, UMBRELLAS, WHIPS,
ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS, ETC.
Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts
of such articles
3/ Other footwear, headgear, umbrellas,
whips, art. flowers, etc. (9612=100)

XIII
69
70
XIV

XV
72
73
74
76
83
3/

XVI
84
85

XVII
87
XVIII
90
91
XX
94
95

2.160

100.9

101.1

-0.2

-0.3

-0.1

0.1

0.2

1.859

100.5

100.7

-0.2

-0.5

-0.1

0.2

0.2

0.301

101.5

101.5

-0.1

0.3

0.1

-0.4

0.0

STONE, PLASTER, CEMENT, ASBESTOS,CERAMIC
GLASS ETC.
Ceramic products
Glass and glassware

1.178
0.446
0.455

100.8
98.0
100.4

101.0
97.9
100.6

-1.5
-1.4
-2.7

0.3
0.3
0.2

-0.2
-0.1
0.0

-0.1
0.1
-0.4

0.2
-0.1
0.2

PEARLS, STONES, PRECIOUS METALS,
IMITATION JEWELRY, AND COINS

2.372

101.8

100.3

2.0

2.1

1.2

1.6

-1.5

5.886
1.797
1.312
0.409
0.964
0.421

91.0
93.4
94.7
72.5
88.1
99.2

90.3
92.2
94.7
71.7
86.4
100.4

-6.0
-3.5
-2.8
-17.2
-8.1
-1.9

-0.9
-0.9
-0.8
-1.8
-1.0
1.2

-0.4
-0.5
-0.2
-0.7
-1.2
-1.5

-0.1
-0.2
-0.4
1.3
-0.2
-1.3

-0.8
-1.3
0.0
-1.1
-1.9
1.2

0.520

99.4

97.7

-15.3

-1.6

1.7

1.0

-1.7

30.288

85.9

85.4

-7.1

-0.3

-0.7

-0.3

-0.6

15.690

85.7

85.3

-8.4

-0.5

-1.1

-0.7

-0.5

14.598

85.9

85.4

-5.7

-0.1

-0.1

-0.2

-0.6

16.569
15.647

101.2
100.9

101.2
100.9

0.2
0.2

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

-0.3
-0.3

0.0
0.0

3.639

92.2

92.1

-2.2

-0.4

-0.2

-0.1

-0.1

3.108
0.387

92.1
92.8

91.9
93.3

-2.4
-1.2

-0.5
-0.7

-0.2
-0.3

0.0
-0.2

-0.2
0.5

3.843

98.8

97.8

-2.1

0.0

-0.6

0.0

-1.0

1.668

100.0

97.9

-2.4

0.2

-0.3

0.0

-2.1

1.878

98.6

98.4

-2.1

-0.2

-1.0

-0.1

-0.2

BASE METALS AND ARTICLES OF BASE METAL
Iron and steel
Articles of iron or steel
Copper and articles thereof
Aluminum and articles thereof
Miscellaneous articles of base metal
Miscellaneous nonferrous metals and
articles, including scrap (9612=100)
MACHINERY, ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT, TV
IMAGE & SOUND RECORDERS, PARTS, ETC.
Specialized machinery & computer
equipment
Electrical machinery and equip, sound
and TV recorders & reproducers, parts
VEHICLES, AIRCRAFT, VESSELS AND
ASSOCIATED TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT
Motor vehicles and their parts
OPTICAL, PHOTO, MEASURING, MEDICAL &
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; & TIMEPIECES
Optical, photographic, measuring and
medical instruments
Clocks and watches and parts thereof
MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURED ARTICLES
Furniture; stuffed furnishings; lamps
and lighting fittings nes;
Toys, games and sports equipment; parts
and accessories thereof

96

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

1
2

3

Harmonized
System

I
02
03

II
07
08
10
12

93.4

93.5

-1.2

0.1

Relative importance figures are based on
1995 trade values.
Data for March, April and May 1998
have been revised to reflect the availability
of late reports and corrections by respondents.
All data are subject to revision in each of
the three months after original publication.
Product categories included in this group
have been modified due to concordance
or coverage limitations.

NOTE:

Table 6

0.296

0.0

n.a.

0.2

0.1

Not available

Published categories may include price data not shown separately

U.S. Export Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Goods, June 1997-June 1998
1995=100, unless otherwise noted
Index
Percent Change
Relative
ImportAnnual
Monthly
ance
June
Feb.
March
Description
1997
1998
1998
May
May
June
to
to
to
1998
1998
1998
June
March
April
1/
2/
1998
1998
1998

LIVE ANIMALS; ANIMAL PRODUCTS
Meat & edible meat offal
Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and
other aquatic invertebrates
3/ Other live animals and animal
products (9612=100)
VEGETABLE PRODUCTS
Edible vegetables and certain roots and
tubers
Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus
fruit or melons
Cereals
Oilseeds and misc. grains, seeds,
fruits, plants, straw and fodder

April
1998
to
May
1998

May
1998
to
June
1998

1.851
1.044

91.0
90.3

92.7
94.4

-1.3
1.3

1.5
1.4

0.0
-0.3

1.3
1.2

1.9
4.5

0.456

80.9

79.9

-4.4

4.6

-0.5

1.3

-1.2

0.351

94.5

92.8

-4.5

-2.4

1.5

1.8

-1.8

5.037

92.5

90.0

-12.0

-0.8

-3.2

0.5

-2.7

0.336

104.5

105.2

14.0

7.0

-1.0

10.3

0.7

0.694
2.364

92.9
84.4

94.5
80.8

-7.0
-11.2

0.6
-1.4

2.4
-5.2

-0.2
-0.2

1.7
-4.3

1.383

108.7

105.8

-19.5

-2.8

-2.4

0.2

-2.7

III

ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE FATS AND OILS

IV

PREPARED FOODSTUFFS, BEVERAGES, AND
TOBACCO
Preparations of vegetables, fruit,
nuts, or other parts of plants
Miscellaneous edible preparations
Beverages, spirits, and vinegar
Residues and waste from the food
industries; prepared animal feed
Tobacco and manufactured tobacco
substitutes
Other prepared foods

20
21
22
23
24
3/
V
27

VI
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
37
38
VII
39
40
VIII
41

IX

MINERAL PRODUCTS
Mineral fuels, oils and residuals,
bituminous substances and mineral wax
PRODUCTS OF THE CHEMICAL OR ALLIED
INDUSTRIES
Inorganic chemicals
Organic chemicals
Pharmaceutical products
Fertilizers (9612=100)
Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes and
pigments; paints & varnish; putty;ink
Essential oils and resinoids;
perfumery, cosmetic or toilet
Soap; lubricants; waxes, polishing or
scouring products; candles, pastes
Photographic or cinematographic goods
Miscellaneous chemical products
PLASTICS AND ARTICLES THEREOF; RUBBER
AND ARTICLES THEREOF
Plastics and articles thereof
Rubber and articles thereof
RAW HIDES, SKINS, LEATHER, FURSKINS,
TRAVEL GOODS, ETC.
Raw hides and skins (other than
furskins) and leather
WOOD, WOOD CHARCOAL, CORK, STRAW,
BASKET AND WICKER

0.554

107.9

109.4

15.5

-0.5

1.0

4.4

1.4

3.401

97.6

97.7

-7.5

-0.5

-0.5

-1.0

0.1

0.344
0.369
0.330

94.6
105.9
97.7

93.7
105.9
98.5

-12.5
1.1
-0.9

3.5
0.0
-1.6

0.3
0.0
0.2

-0.6
0.0
-0.5

-1.0
0.0
0.8

0.594

90.0

90.5

-26.4

-3.8

-2.5

-3.6

0.6

1.258
0.507

99.9
100.3

99.8
100.6

-1.1
0.1

0.2
-0.1

-0.2
0.0

-0.1
-1.5

-0.1
0.3

2.639

102.0

100.8

-7.5

-2.0

-0.7

-0.2

-1.2

2.108

105.5

104.0

-7.7

-2.3

-1.3

0.0

-1.4

8.674
0.956
2.689
0.926
0.630

93.5
103.2
81.0
103.9
94.9

93.3
102.8
80.3
103.9
96.1

-3.9
1.3
-9.4
3.2
0.0

-0.8
-3.0
-2.1
1.5
1.2

0.0
3.3
-1.6
-0.8
1.4

-0.3
0.2
-0.2
0.0
1.7

-0.2
-0.4
-0.9
0.0
1.3

0.504

100.4

100.8

-0.8

0.0

0.0

-1.3

0.4

0.539

103.3

103.2

-0.5

-0.2

-0.3

0.4

-0.1

0.317
0.394
1.495

102.3
86.2
99.2

102.3
85.3
99.2

1.0
-11.0
-4.2

-0.1
0.7
-1.0

-0.5
-0.5
1.0

-0.2
-0.5
-1.4

0.0
-1.0
0.0

4.299
3.404
0.895

94.6
93.9
97.2

94.0
93.1
97.6

-4.4
-5.0
-2.1

-0.7
-1.0
0.0

-0.4
-0.3
-0.7

-0.4
-0.4
-0.3

-0.6
-0.9
0.4

0.518

87.4

87.1

-8.9

3.2

-0.6

-1.4

-0.3

0.369

83.7

81.9

-13.1

6.6

-1.7

-1.9

-2.2

1.189

84.9

84.3

-9.5

-0.7

-0.5

-1.4

-0.7

X
47
48
49
XI
52

XIII
70
XIV

XV
72
73
74
76
82
83

XVI
84
85

XVII
87
XVIII

XX
94

WOOD PULP, WASTE AND SCRAP PAPER, PAPER
AND ARTICLES THEREOF
Pulp wood or other fibrous cellulosic
material; waste paper/paperboard
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper
pulp, paper or paperboard
Printed material

3.012

78.1

78.1

0.5

-0.4

-0.4

-0.1

0.0

0.687

60.8

61.3

-2.1

-0.2

-1.3

-0.7

0.8

1.503
0.823

84.5
109.0

84.0
109.2

0.7
2.4

-0.4
-0.3

-0.1
0.0

-0.9
1.9

-0.6
0.2

3.241

92.1

92.7

-0.9

0.0

-0.6

0.1

0.7

0.678

77.6

82.1

-1.1

0.3

-2.7

2.5

5.8

STONE, PLASTER, CEMENT, ASBESTOS,
CERAMIC, GLASS ETC.
Glass and glassware

0.866
0.497

103.7
101.9

103.7
101.9

0.4
0.7

0.0
0.0

-0.4
0.0

0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0

PEARLS, STONES, PRECIOUS METALS,
IMITATION JEWELRY, AND COINS

2.024

102.8

95.3

-2.9

1.7

0.5

5.7

-7.3

4.537
0.915
1.279
0.379
0.860

93.0
86.8
108.2
71.7
85.5

92.7
85.4
111.0
69.6
82.4

-4.5
-9.6
4.3
-20.8
-7.8

-0.8
-1.4
-0.1
-2.0
-1.3

-0.1
-1.0
-0.4
2.5
-0.7

-0.6
-1.1
-0.4
1.4
-1.8

-0.3
-1.6
2.6
-2.9
-3.6

0.421
0.379

104.1
100.4

103.9
100.4

0.5
-1.0

0.2
0.0

0.0
0.2

0.0
-0.1

-0.2
0.0

36.768

95.0

94.0

-3.7

-0.4

-0.3

0.0

-1.1

20.498

96.1

95.0

-2.9

-0.3

-0.3

0.1

-1.1

16.270

93.6

92.9

-4.5

-0.6

-0.4

0.0

-0.7

13.916
9.619

105.1
102.0

105.1
102.0

0.5
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

5.450

102.1

101.9

-0.6

0.2

0.0

-0.4

-0.2

1.803

102.6

102.4

0.3

0.0

0.1

-0.1

-0.2

TEXTILE AND TEXTILE ARTICLES
Cotton, including yarns and woven
fabrics thereof

BASE METALS AND ARTICLES OF BASE METALS
Iron and steel
Articles of iron or steel
Copper and articles thereof
Aluminum and articles thereof
Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and
forks, of base metal; parts thereof
Miscellaneous articles of base metal

MACHINERY, ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT, TV
IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDERS, PARTS, ETC
Specialized machinery & computer
equipment
Electrical machinery and equip, sound
& tv recorders & reproducers, parts
VEHICLES, AIRCRAFT, VESSELS AND
ASSOCIATED TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT
Motor vehicles and their parts
OPTICAL, PHOTO, MEASURING, MEDICAL &
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; & TIMEPIECES

MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURED ARTICLES
Furniture; stuffed furnishings;

lamps and lighting fittings nesoi;
Toys, games and sports equipment; parts
and accessories thereof

95

1
2

3

0.890

104.7

104.4

0.6

0.1

0.1

0.0

-0.3

0.740

100.7

100.6

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.1

Relative importance figures are based on
1995 trade values.
Data for March, April and May 1998
have been revised to reflect the availability
of late reports and corrections by respondents.
All data are subject to revision in each of
the three months after original publication.
Product categories included in this group
have been modified due to concordance
or coverage limitations.

NOTE:

n.a.

Not available

Published categories may include price data not shown separately

Table

7
U.S. Import Price Indexes and Percent Changes by Locality of Origin, June 1997-June 1998
1995=100, unless otherwise noted
Index
Percent Change
Percentage
of
Annual
Monthly
US Imports
June
Feb.
March
April
Description 1/
1997
1998
1998
1998
1995
May
June
to
to
to
to
1998
1998
June
March
April
May
2/
1998
1998
1998
1998

May
1998
to
June
1998

3/

Developed Countries
Manufactured Goods
Nonmanufactured Goods

55.6
52.2
3.1

95.6
96.1
91.0

95.1
95.7
87.9

-2.4
-1.4
-16.1

0.0
0.1
-1.8

-0.1
0.0
-1.1

0.2
0.1
2.0

-0.5
-0.4
-3.4

3/

Developing Countries
Manufactured Goods
Nonmanufactured Goods

42.7
35.4
7.1

93.8
95.0
82.9

93.1
94.6
81.3

-8.6
-5.1
-24.1

-1.6
-0.6
-6.9

-0.5
-0.5
0.5

-0.4
-0.2
-2.0

-0.7
-0.4
-1.9

Canada
Manufactured Goods
Nonmanufactured Goods

18.9
16.5
2.2

97.2
98.0
94.6

96.2
97.5
91.0

-2.9
-1.2
-13.8

-0.2
0.0
-1.4

0.1
0.2
-1.1

0.7
0.4
3.2

-1.0
-0.5
-3.8

European Union
Manufactured Goods
Nonmanufactured Goods

17.0
16.4
0.5

99.8
100.3
87.6

100.1
100.7
85.0

-1.0
-0.1
-25.4

-0.3
-0.2
-2.8

-0.6
-0.6
-2.4

0.4
0.5
-1.2

0.3
0.4
-3.0

4/

5/

Latin America (9712=100)
Manufactured Goods (9712=100)
Nonmanufactured Goods (9712=100)

14.1
10.4
3.5

94.8
97.7
86.3

94.5
98.2
84.2

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

-2.2
-0.7
-6.9

-0.3
-0.8
2.1

0.4
0.9
-1.6

-0.3
0.5
-2.4

Japan

16.6

89.1

88.5

-4.8

0.2

-0.6

-0.3

-0.7

6/

Asian Newly Industrialized Countries

10.9

88.0

86.9

-8.8

-0.8

-0.9

-1.1

-1.2

1

Regions are not mutually exclusive.

2

Data for March, April and May 1998
have been revised to reflect the availability
of late reports and corrections by respondents.

3

Defined according to the Standard Census Definition.

4

Includes EU

5

Includes Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.

6

Includes Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan.

15 countries.

Table

8
U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Services.
June 1997-June 1998 1995 = 100, unless otherwise noted
Index
Percent Change

Description

Trade
(Mil.
of
Dollars)

March
1998

June
1998

Annual
June
1997
to
June
1998

June
1997
to
Sept.
1997

Quarterly
Sept.
1997
to
Dec.
1997

Dec.
1997
to
March
1998

March
1998
to
June
1998

-9.8
-2.8
-16.4

-2.0
-4.3
-0.3

-2.3
4.4
-7.4

-7.0
-4.9
-9.9

1.2
2.3
0.5

IMPORT
Air Freight
Atlantic
Pacific

3188
1278
1674

80.5
85.8
76.3

81.5
87.8
76.7

1/
1/
1/

Air Passenger Fares
Atlantic
Pacific
Latin American / Caribbean

11127
4922
2340
3021

103.3
98.9
98.3
106.9

112.6
117.3
105.9
106.3

-0.5
-3.2
-4.9
0.2

-1.5
0.7
-9.8
-0.2

-6.5
-17.8
5.7
-0.7

-1.0
-1.5
-7.4
1.6

9.0
18.6
7.7
-0.6

1/

Crude Oil Tanker Freight

1346

95.5

n.a.

n.a.

-9.7

3.9

-0.1

n.a.

1/

Ocean Liner Freight
U.S. East Coast
from Atlantic
from Pacific
U.S. West Coast

9868
4271
1952
1774
5596

93.4
96.5
97.2
94.8
90.5

100.9
99.2
96.8
101.2
101.5

3.9
-1.4
-3.1
0.4
8.1

-1.9
-2.3
-1.6
-3.8
-1.6

-1.9
-1.6
-1.6
-2.3
-1.9

-0.1
-0.2
0.5
0.0
-0.1

8.0
2.8
-0.4
6.8
12.2

Air Freight (9612 = 100)

2562

94.9

94.5

-3.4

-1.2

-3.4

1.7

-0.4

Air Passenger Fares
Atlantic
Pacific
Latin American / Caribbean
Canadian

17272
4120
10700
1392
1006

94.3
101.7
79.6
107.3
166.1

94.9
110.8
77.7
107.5
160.2

-7.9
1.0
-14.7
0.6
2.0

-2.9
-0.2
-5.2
0.6
0.3

-7.9
-7.4
-9.6
-0.9
-6.7

2.4
0.3
1.9
0.8
13.0

0.6
8.9
-2.4
0.2
-3.6

EXPORT

1/
1/

1
Detailed data available upon reque

n.a.

Not available.

Table

9
U.S. International Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Services.
June 1997-June 1998
1995 = 100
Index
Percent Change

Description

Trade
(Mil.
of
Dollars)

March
1998

June
1998

Annual
June
1997
to
June
1998

June
1997
to
Sept.
1997

Quarterly
Sept.
1997
to
Dec.
1997

Dec.
1997
to
March
1998

March
1998
to
June
1998

Air Freight (Inbound)
Atlantic
Pacific

5495
1880
3151

82.9
85.4
81.3

83.4
88.4
80.3

-7.2
-0.6
-11.9

-1.6
-3.7
-0.1

-2.3
4.7
-6.7

-4.2
-4.7
-4.2

0.6
3.5
-1.2

Air Freight (Outbound)
Atlantic
Pacific

5835
2080
3222

97.2
101.0
95.5

96.0
102.2
92.4

-3.2
2.8
-7.6

0.4
1.7
-0.3

-1.9
0.0
-3.4

-0.5
-0.1
-0.8

-1.2
1.2
-3.2

Air Passenger Fares (U.S. Carrier)
Atlantic
Pacific
Latin American / Caribbean
Canadian

30673
8811
15900
4542
1367

99.3
94.2
89.9
110.8
173.6

107.7
116.8
93.6
111.0
167.9

-3.9
-1.3
-8.3
1.3
4.2

-2.6
0.6
-6.1
0.8
0.6

-8.9
-17.8
-5.9
-1.2
-5.0

-0.2
-3.7
-0.3
1.5
12.7

8.5
24.0
4.1
0.2
-3.3

1/
1/
1/

Air Passenger Fares (Foreign Carrier)
Atlantic
Pacific
Latin American / Caribbean

31694
13572
12570
4224

97.6
98.8
84.7
105.3

102.0
110.8
82.8
105.1

-3.9
0.5
-14.1
0.3

-1.4
1.3
-5.6
-0.4

-4.7
-9.9
-2.0
0.4

-2.1
-1.7
-5.0
0.5

4.5
12.1
-2.2
-0.2

1/

Crude Oil Tanker Freight (Inbound)

1949

103.5

n.a.

n.a.

-9.6

5.5

0.3

n.a.

1/

Ocean Liner Freight (Inbound)
U.S. East Coast
from Atlantic
from Pacific
U.S. West Coast

12253
5410
2647
1874
6844

93.0
95.4
95.2
93.1
90.6

98.3
97.5
94.9
98.8
98.4

1.5
-2.1
-3.9
-0.1
4.6

-2.0
-2.6
-2.7
-3.7
-1.4

-2.1
-1.3
-1.3
-2.2
-2.8

0.1
-0.3
0.4
0.0
0.4

5.7
2.2
-0.3
6.1
8.6

1/
1/
1/

1
Detailed data available upon reque

n.a.

Not available.

TECHNICAL NOTE
Import and Export Merchandise and Services Price Indexes -- All indexes use
a modified Laspeyres formula and are weighted with 1995 trade weights. The
merchandise price indexes are published using three classifications: the
Harmonized System (HS), the Bureau of Economic Analysis End Use System,
and the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) system, Rev. 3.
Price indexes for internationally traded services are presented using two
definitions: Balance of Payments (which represents transactions between U.S.
and foreign residents) and International (which represents all transactions
with U.S. importers or exporters, regardless of nationality). Published
series use a base year of 1995=100 where possible. Net transaction price
data are collected every month for over 20,000 products from over 6,000
companies and secondary sources. Indexes are not seasonally adjusted. More
detailed index series and additional information may be obtained from the
Division of International Prices, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts
Avenue N.E., PSB 3955, Washington, DC 20212 or (202) 606-7155.
Import Price Indexes -- Products have been classified by the 1995 Harmonized
Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (TSUSA). Import prices are

based on U.S. dollar prices paid by the U.S. importer. The prices are
generally either "free on board" (f.o.b.) foreign port or "cost, insurance,
and freight" (c.i.f.) U.S. port transaction prices, depending on the
practices of the individual industry. The index for crude petroleum is
calculated from data collected by the U.S. Department of Energy.
Export Price Indexes -- Products have been classified by the 1995 Harmonized
Schedule B classification system of the U.S. Bureau of the Census. The
prices used are generally either "free alongside ship" (f.a.s.) factory
or "free on board" (f.o.b.) transaction prices, depending on the practices of
the individual industry. Prices used in the grain index, excluding rice,
are obtained from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Import Indexes by Locality of Origin -- Prices used in these indexes are a
subset of the data collected for the Import Price Indexes. Prior to
January 1993, nonmanufactured goods were defined as SITC 0-4 and manufactured
goods were defined as SITC 5-8. Beginning with January 1993, the indexes are
defined by locality of origin using a nomenclature based upon the Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC-based). Nonmanufactured goods are defined as
SIC 0-1, and manufactured goods are defined as SIC 2-3. The indexes use 1995
weights and a base of 1995=100.
Import, Export, and International Services Indexes -- Indexes are calculated
on a quarterly basis. The figures for services indexes will not sum up to
the aggregate dollar value because not all categories are shown in the tables.
Revenue figures for air passenger indexes exclude frequent flyer tickets and
those sold by consolidators. Indexes for crude oil tanker freight are
calculated from data collected by the U. S. Department of Energy and the
publication of these indexes is lagged one quarter.
Revision policy -- Data are revised for the previous three months to reflect
the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.
Uses of the Data -- The primary use of the indexes is to deflate trade
statistics. For merchandise trade, the End Use classification system is the
structure used by the U.S. Department of Commerce in the construction of the
foreign trade sector of the National Income and Product Accounts. Indexes
published using the Harmonized System and the Standard International Trade
Classification, Rev. 3, both international structures, are useful for general
market analysis. For trade in international services, Balance of Payments
indexes are used for deflating National Accounts data, while International
indexes are more appropriate for market analysis. Merchandise and services
indexes also can be used to study U.S. competitiveness and price elasticities,
and the merchandise import indexes by country or region of origin are useful
for terms of trade analysis.

The import and export news release contains monthly price indexes at the
two-digit level of detail. If you would like to be added to the mailing list
for more detailed index and percent change tables, please fill out the form
below and mail or fax it to the following address:

Division of International Prices
Bureau of Labor Statistics
PSB Building, Rm. 3955
2 Massachusetts Avenue, N.E.
Washington, DC 20212

Phone Number: (202) 606-7155

Fax Number: (202) 606-7179

IPP Order Form
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4. BEA End-Use Indexes

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5. Locality of Origin Indexes

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