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Technical Information
Jim Thomas
(202) 606-7155
Bill Alterman
(202) 606-7108
Media contact:
Kathryn Hoyle
(202) 606-5902
Internet Address: http://stats.bls.gov/ipphome.htm

USDL-98-99
Transmission of this
Material is Embargoed
Until: 10:00 A.M. E.S.T.
Thursday, March 12, 1998

U.S. IMPORT AND EXPORT PRICE INDEXES
-FEBRUARY 1998The U.S. Import Price Index fell 0.8 percent in February, the Bureau
of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. The
decline marked the fourth month in a row the index was down and was again
attributable to decreases in both petroleum and nonpetroleum prices. The
U.S. Export Price Index, down 0.2 percent, fell for the third month in a row,
primarily due to falling agricultural prices.
Percent changes in import and export price indexes
by End Use category
- not seasonally adjusted -

Month

IMPORTS
All
Petroleum
Imports
Imports

Nonpetroleum
Imports

All
Exports

EXPORTS
AgriNonagricultural
cultural
Exports
Exports

1997
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

-0.9
-1.3
-1.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
0.2
-0.4
-1.0r

-8.1
-8.7
-7.3
1.1
-2.0
-1.3
2.3
0.2
5.6
-3.5
-6.7r

-0.1
-0.4
-0.5
-0.1
0.1
-0.2
-0.3
0.0
-0.3
-0.2
-0.4

0.2
0.1
0.0
-0.3
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.3
-0.4
0.0
-0.4

2.1
1.5
-0.4
-1.2
-2.0
-1.1
0.1
-0.1
-1.8
0.7
-0.8

0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.4

-1.2r
-0.8

-9.0r
-7.4

-0.6
-0.3

-0.7r
-0.2

-2.7r
-1.5

-0.4r
0.0

1998
January
February

Feb. 1996-97
Feb. 1997-98

0.3
-6.1

19.7
-32.0

-1.9
-3.3

-1.2
-2.3

-6.3
-9.0

-0.4
-1.4

r = revised to reflect late reports and corrections by respondents.

Import Goods
The February import price decline of 0.8 percent followed slightly
larger declines of 1.2 percent and 1.0 percent in the previous two months,
respectively. Over the past 12 months, the import price index decreased 6.1
percent. Petroleum prices fell 7.4 percent in February and declined 32.0
percent for the year ended in February. Over the past four months alone, the
index for petroleum prices dropped 24.1 percent. Nonpetroleum import prices
also continued to slide, falling 0.3 percent in February, the eighth
consecutive month without an increase. In January, nonpetroleum import
prices decreased 0.6 percent. The nonpetroleum price index decreased 3.3
percent for the year ended in February, and was down 5.1 percent over the
past two years.
The index for imported capital goods led the drop in nonpetroleum
import prices, falling 0.7 percent. The index has declined for eight
consecutive months and has posted monthly increases only twice since December
1995. For the year ended in February, the index decreased 6.7 percent
compared with a 5.6 percent drop over the February 1996-97 period. The index
for industrial supplies and materials excluding petroleum continued a recent
three month slide, falling 0.5 percent last month after declining 1.6 percent
in January and 1.4 percent in December; decreasing chemical and textile
prices had the largest impact on the February decline. For the second
consecutive month, the index for foods, feeds, and beverages fell, dropping
0.7 percent in February and 0.5 percent the previous month.
In contrast, the indexes for automotive vehicles, parts, and engines
and for consumer goods each increased in February, rising 0.4 percent and 0.2
percent, respectively. The increase in auto prices last month followed no
change in January, while consumer goods were pushed up in February largely due
to a seasonal increase in flower prices.
Export Goods
The 0.2 percent price decline for exported goods followed decreases of
0.7 percent and 0.4 percent in January and December, respectively. For the
past 12 months, the index fell 2.3 percent.
The decline in February was
attributable to falling agricultural prices as nonagricultural export prices
posted no change. Agricultural export prices fell for the third consecutive
month, down 1.5 percent after falling 2.7 percent in January and 0.8 percent

in December. The February decline was largely attributable to a drop in
vegetable prices which countered an upturn in prices for grains and oilseeds.
Export prices for nonagricultural commodities were unchanged on average in
February after decreasing in each of the preceding five months. For the
February 1997-98 period, prices for nonagricultural exports were down 1.4
percent.
The index for nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials fell
for the seventh consecutive month in February, dipping 0.1 percent after
falling 1.1 percent in January. For the year ended in February, the index
decreased 2.7 percent.
In contrast, the indexes for all the major finished goods categories
posted no change in February. The indexes for capital goods and consumer
goods were unchanged last month after each fell 0.2 percent in January.
Export prices for automotive vehicles, parts, and engines posted no change,
on average,in each of the past three months.

Imports by Locality of Origin
Prices for imports from the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries
continued to decline in February, down 0.2 percent. (See table 7.) The
February decline,however, was less than the 1.1 percent monthly average
decrease over the preceding three months. For the year ended in February,
the index decreased 5.9 percent.
Prices of goods imported from Japan also fell 0.2 percent last month,
continuing a two-year downward slide. The drop followed larger decreases of
1.1 percent and 0.7 percent in January and December, respectively. For the
February 1997-98 period, the index decreased 5.1 percent.
The price index for imports from Canada fell 0.7 percent in February,
following declines in each of the preceding three months. Over the past 12
months, the index was down 3.6 percent.
Prices for imports from the European Union also continued a recent
downturn, falling 0.3 percent last month after decreasing 0.5 percent in
January. The index decreased 2.1 percent over the February 1997-98 period.
Prices for goods imported from Latin America decreased 1.1 percent in
February after falling 2.5 percent in January. This index was first
published last month.

CONTENTS OF RELEASE

This news release includes the following tables:
Table 1
Import Price Indexes, by End Use.....page 4
Table 2
Export Price Indexes, by End Use.....page 5
Table 3
Import Price Indexes, by SITC.....pages 6-7
Table 4
Export Price Indexes, by SITC.....pages 8-9
Table 5
Import Price Indexes, by Harmonized System.....pages 10-11
Table 6
Export Price Indexes, by Harmonized System.....pages 12-13
Table 7
Import Price Indexes, by Locality of Origin.....page 14
Table 8
U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes for Services.....page 15
Table 9
U.S. International Price Indexes for Services.....page 16
------------------------------------------------------------------Import and Export Price Index data for March 1998 are scheduled for release
on April 15, 1998 at 10:00 a.m. (EDT).
Table 1

END
USE

U.S. Import Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Goods, February 1997-February
1995=100, unless otherwise noted
Index
Percent Change
Relative
ImportAnnual
Monthly
ance
Feb.
Oct.
Nov.
Description
1997
1997
1997
January
January
February to
to
to
1998
1998
1998
Feb.
Nov.
Dec.
1/
2/
1998
1997
1997
ALL COMMODITIES
ALL IMPORTS EXCLUDING PETROLEUM

0
00

01

1

1998

Dec.
1997
to
Jan.
1998

Jan.
1998
to
Feb.
1998

100.000
92.513

95.4
95.3

94.6
95.0

-6.1
-3.3

-0.4
-0.2

-1.0
-0.4

-1.2
-0.6

-0.8
-0.3

4.797

97.6

96.9

-1.6

-0.9

0.2

-0.5

-0.7

Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages,
excluding distilled beverages

3.406

95.2

93.8

-4.1

-1.1

0.5

-0.5

-1.5

Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled
beverages)

1.391

104.0

105.0

4.9

0.0

-1.0

-0.1

1.0

26.087

94.8

92.5

-14.1

-0.7

-3.0

-4.0

-2.4

18.599

95.5

95.0

-4.7

0.6

-1.4

-1.6

-0.5

9.788

96.2

95.8

-2.9

-0.4

-0.6

-1.5

-0.4

8.812

94.7

94.0

-6.6

1.8

-2.2

-1.8

-0.7

FOODS, FEEDS, & BEVERAGES

INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES & MATERIALS
INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES & MATERIALS
EXCLUDING PETROLEUM
INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES & MATERIALS,
DURABLE
INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES & MATERIALS,
NONDURABLE EXCLUDING PETROLEUM

10

Fuels & lubricants

100

Petroleum & petroleum products

10000

Crude

8.734

94.9

88.7

-30.8

-1.5

-7.2

-8.3

-6.5

7.488

91.5

84.7

-32.0

-3.5

-6.7

-9.0

-7.4

5.816

89.5

81.8

-34.7

-4.0

-8.2

-9.2

-8.6

11

Paper & paper base stocks

1.818

81.5

80.6

2.0

0.8

-1.3

-2.2

-1.1

12

Materials associated with nondurable
supplies & materials

5.955

92.7

92.3

-4.6

-0.3

-0.5

-1.2

-0.4

13

Selected building materials

2.102

105.0

104.6

-8.2

0.7

-0.6

-2.4

-0.4

14

Unfinished metals associated with
durable goods

4.525

93.9

93.8

0.2

-1.0

-0.9

-1.7

-0.1

Finished metals associated with durable
goods

1.461

95.1

94.6

-3.2

-0.6

0.2

-1.3

-0.5

Nonmetals associated with durable goods

1.492

93.8

93.0

-4.4

0.0

0.0

-0.4

-0.9

28.348

88.2

87.6

-6.7

-0.4

-0.6

-0.8

-0.7

3.377

95.5

95.8

-2.6

-0.2

-0.6

-0.5

0.3

23.232

85.6

84.9

-7.8

-0.5

-0.6

-1.0

-0.8

15

16
2

CAPITAL GOODS

20

Electric & electrical generating
equipment

21

Nonelectrical machinery

3

AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLES, PARTS & ENGINES

18.238

101.3

101.7

1.0

0.0

-0.1

0.0

0.4

4

CONSUMER GOODS, EXCLUDING
AUTOMOTIVES

22.531

99.0

99.2

-1.0

-0.2

0.1

-0.2

0.2

40

Nondurables, manufactured

11.164

101.0

100.9

0.3

-0.3

0.2

0.0

-0.1

41

Durables, manufactured

10.265

97.0

96.7

-2.3

-0.2

0.2

-0.3

-0.3

42

Nonmanufactured consumer goods

1.102

98.9

105.8

-2.2

-1.3

-0.7

-0.5

7.0

1
2

Relative importance figures are based on
1995 trade values.
Data for November and December 1997 and January 1998
have been revised to reflect the availability
of late reports and corrections by respondents.

n.a.

Not available

All data are subject to revision in each of
the three months after original publication.
NOTE:

Table 2

END
USE

Published categories may include price data not shown separately

U.S. Export Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Goods, February 1997-February
1995=100, unless otherwise noted
Index
Percent Change
Relative
ImportAnnual
Monthly
ance
Feb.
Oct.
Nov.
Description
1997
1997
1997
January
January
February to
to
to
1998
1998
1998
Feb.
Nov.
Dec.
1/
2/
1998
1997
1997
ALL COMMODITIES
AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES
NONAGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES

0
00

01

1

10

1998

Dec.
1997
to
Jan.
1998

Jan.
1998
to
Feb.
1998

100.000
10.189
89.811

97.5
95.6
97.7

97.3
94.2
97.7

-2.3
-9.0
-1.4

0.0
0.7
-0.1

-0.4
-0.8
-0.4

-0.7
-2.7
-0.4

-0.2
-1.5
0.0

9.205

96.9

95.0

-8.9

0.4

-0.9

-2.4

-2.0

Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages,
excluding distilled beverages

8.477

97.6

96.1

-9.0

0.6

-0.7

-2.4

-1.5

Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled
beverages)

0.728

90.9

83.8

-8.3

-2.3

-1.7

-3.4

-7.8

25.008

92.5

92.3

-3.1

-0.3

-0.8

-1.3

-0.2

9.652

92.6

92.8

-3.8

-0.5

-1.2

-0.6

0.2

15.355

92.4

92.0

-2.7

0.0

-0.6

-1.8

-0.4

1.712

88.3

87.1

-9.1

1.0

-1.4

-4.7

-1.4

23.296

92.8

92.7

-2.7

-0.3

-0.8

-1.1

-0.1

2.396

107.2

106.2

-4.7

-0.5

-0.5

-2.7

-0.9

19.401

90.6

90.5

-2.0

-0.1

-1.0

-0.9

-0.1

FOODS, FEEDS, & BEVERAGES

INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES & MATERIALS
INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES & MATERIALS,
DURABLE
INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES & MATERIALS,
NONDURABLE
Agricultural industrial supplies &
materials
NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES &
MATERIALS

11

Fuels & lubricants

12

Nonagricultural supplies & materials
excluding fuels & building materials

13

Selected building materials

2

CAPITAL GOODS

20

Electric & electrical generating
Equipment

21

Nonelectrical machinery

3

AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLES, PARTS & ENGINES

4

CONSUMER GOODS, EXCLUDING
AUTOMOTIVES

1.499

89.3

89.1

-9.6

-2.1

0.0

0.0

-0.2

44.048

98.8

98.8

-1.6

0.0

-0.3

-0.2

0.0

4.471

101.9

101.3

1.0

0.3

0.1

-0.4

-0.6

34.115

95.8

95.9

-2.5

-0.1

-0.4

-0.2

0.1

9.778

102.3

102.3

0.6

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

11.961

102.5

102.5

0.5

0.0

0.1

-0.2

0.0

40

Nondurables, manufactured

6.303

102.1

102.2

0.6

-0.1

0.1

0.0

0.1

41

Durables, manufactured

5.082

101.7

101.6

-0.1

-0.1

-0.1

-0.3

-0.1

1
2

Relative importance figures are based on
1995 trade values.
Data for November and December 1997 and January 1998
have been revised to reflect the availability
of late reports and corrections by respondents.
All data are subject to revision in each of the
three months after original publication.

NOTE:

Table 3

SITC
Rev. 3

Not available

Published categories may include price data not shown separately

U.S. Import Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Goods, February 1997-February 1998
1995=100, unless otherwise noted
Index
Percent Change
Relative
ImportAnnual
Monthly
ance
Feb.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Description
1997
1997
1997
1997
January
January
February to
to
to
to
1998
1998
1998
Feb.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
1/
2/
1998
1997
1997
1998
ALL COMMODITIES

0
01

n.a.

FOOD AND LIVE ANIMALS
Meat and meat preparations

Jan.
1998
to
Feb.
1998

100.000

95.4

94.6

-6.1

-0.4

-1.0

-1.2

-0.8

4.125
0.356

99.2
101.3

97.7
101.3

0.5
3.5

-1.0
0.0

0.2
1.5

-0.4
-2.8

-1.5
0.0

03
05
07

1
11
2
23
24
25
28
29

3
33
34
5
51
52
53
54
55
57
58
59
6
62
63
64

Fish, crustaceans, aquatic invertebrates
and preparations thereof
Vegetables, fruit and nuts,
fresh or dried
Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and
manufactures thereof
3/ Other food and live animals (9612=100)
BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO
Beverages
CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE, EXCEPT FUELS
Crude rubber (including synthetic and
reclaimed)
Cork and wood
Pulp and waste paper
Metalliferous ores and metal scrap
Crude animal and vegetable materials,
n.e.s. (9612=100)
3/ Other crude materials, inedible, except
fuels (9612=100)
MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS AND RELATED
MATERIALS
Petroleum, petroleum products and
related materials
Gas, natural and manufactured
CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS, N.E.S.
Organic chemicals
Inorganic chemicals
Dyeing, tanning and coloring materials
Medicinal and pharmaceutical products
Essential oils; polishing and cleansing
preps
Plastics in primary forms
Plastics in nonprimary forms
Chemical materials and products, n.e.s.
MANUFACTURED GOODS CLASSIFIED CHIEFLY
BY MATERIAL
Rubber manufactures, n.e.s.
Cork and wood manufactures other than
furniture
Paper, paperboard, and articles of
paper pulp, paper or paper board

1.063

105.4

106.6

6.5

-0.1

-1.6

-0.2

1.1

1.107

102.9

94.3

-9.4

0.7

-1.3

0.4

-8.4

0.672
0.927

93.9
96.2

96.8
96.0

12.8
-3.0

-6.4
-0.8

6.8
-0.9

2.0
-2.0

3.1
-0.2

0.874
0.734

109.0
105.4

109.5
105.9

2.6
2.8

0.5
0.7

0.2
0.1

0.4
0.2

0.5
0.5

2.899

91.7

95.7

-6.3

-0.8

-0.5

-1.9

4.4

0.222
1.024
0.388
0.628

65.3
109.7
68.3
100.3

70.4
110.0
64.6
100.0

-20.1
-12.3
-1.7
-2.5

-1.7
0.8
0.3
-1.2

-2.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.2

-5.5
-3.0
-0.6
-2.0

7.8
0.3
-5.4
-0.3

0.287

108.6

158.2

6.7

-7.4

2.1

1.5

45.7

0.350

95.2

94.6

-1.0

-0.4

-0.1

-0.9

-0.6

8.417

94.5

88.1

-31.2

-1.1

-7.4

-8.7

-6.8

7.083
1.207

90.8
127.6

83.9
124.2

-32.2
-27.2

-3.3
13.4

-7.0
-10.9

-9.5
-4.3

-7.6
-2.7

5.583
1.593
0.650
0.290
0.931

94.1
94.0
93.0
95.3
96.4

93.9
92.9
93.0
94.7
95.6

-4.1
-6.4
-9.4
-2.8
-1.0

-0.4
0.0
-0.7
2.2
0.0

0.0
0.0
-1.7
0.7
0.6

-1.2
-1.4
-4.4
-1.8
-0.4

-0.2
-1.2
0.0
-0.6
-0.8

0.324
0.377
0.535
0.668

96.2
92.4
82.4
102.8

96.3
96.5
82.4
102.3

-2.4
4.4
-3.9
-2.3

-0.8
-1.2
-3.5
0.0

0.9
0.4
-0.1
0.3

-1.3
0.4
-0.5
-0.3

0.1
4.4
0.0
-0.5

12.668
0.732

95.1
95.2

94.7
95.2

-0.7
-2.8

-0.1
0.1

-0.6
0.1

-0.9
-0.3

-0.4
0.0

0.561

97.3

94.4

-6.1

1.0

-1.8

-1.8

-3.0

1.610

86.7

86.7

3.5

1.0

-1.3

-2.0

0.0

65

Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up
articles, n.e.s., and related product
Nonmetallic mineral manufactures,
n.e.s.
Iron and steel
Nonferrous metals
Manufactures of metals, n.e.s.

66
67
68
69
7
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
8
81
82
83
84
85
87
88
89

1
2

1.432

98.9

97.6

-2.8

0.2

-1.0

-0.3

-1.3

2.164
2.080
1.914
2.008

101.3
95.9
90.5
97.9

100.7
95.9
90.4
97.5

-2.8
-0.1
3.1
-2.4

0.0
0.1
-2.0
-0.2

-0.5
0.0
-1.4
0.2

-0.4
-0.4
-1.7
-0.6

-0.6
0.0
-0.1
-0.4

MACHINERY AND TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT
Power generating machinery and
equipment (9612=100)
Machinery specialized for particular
industries
Metalworking machinery
General industrial machinery and equipment, n.e.s. and machine parts, n.e.s
Computer equipment and office machines
Telecommunications & sound recording
& reproducing apparatus & equipment
Electrical machinery and equipment
Road vehicles

47.217

93.6

93.2

-3.7

-0.2

-0.3

-0.4

-0.4

3.072

99.8

99.7

-0.1

0.4

-0.4

0.8

-0.1

2.742
0.844

98.8
98.3

98.1
97.6

-2.5
-2.6

0.4
0.4

0.1
0.4

-0.3
-0.4

-0.7
-0.7

3.476
6.950

97.0
75.3

96.4
74.3

-3.2
-13.2

-0.1
-0.5

0.0
0.1

-0.3
-2.0

-0.6
-1.3

4.595
9.483
14.984

91.4
86.1
101.4

91.3
86.0
101.4

-3.6
-4.7
0.8

-0.4
-1.0
0.0

-0.2
-1.4
-0.1

-0.3
-0.5
-0.1

-0.1
-0.1
0.0

MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURED ARTICLES
Prefabricated buildings; plumbing, heat
& lighting fixtures, n.e.s.
Furniture and parts thereof
Travel goods, handbags and similar
containers
Articles of apparel and clothing
accessories
Footwear
Professional, scientific and controlling
instruments and apparatus, n.e.s.
Photographic apparatus, equipment and
supplies and optical goods, n.e.s.;
Miscellaneous manufactured articles,
n.e.s.

17.792

99.6

99.5

-0.8

-0.2

0.0

-0.1

-0.1

0.393
1.297

96.0
103.3

95.4
103.1

-3.3
1.2

0.2
0.1

0.2
0.0

-0.3
0.2

-0.6
-0.2

0.516

101.2

100.7

-0.4

-0.3

-0.4

0.9

-0.5

5.987
1.815

103.0
101.2

102.8
101.1

1.3
-0.6

-0.3
0.0

0.0
0.2

0.2
0.0

-0.2
-0.1

1.607

95.7

96.5

-2.2

0.1

-0.1

-0.6

0.8

1.349

92.3

92.2

-4.0

-0.9

0.5

-0.9

-0.1

4.828

97.9

97.4

-2.7

-0.3

0.0

-0.3

-0.5

Relative importance figures are based on
1995 trade values.
Data for November and December 1997 and January 1998
have been revised to reflect the availability
of late reports and corrections by respondents.

n.a.

Not available.

3

All data are subject to revision in each of the
three months after original publication.
Product categories included in this group
have been modified due to concordance
or coverage limitations.

NOTE:

Table 4

SITC
Rev. 3

Published categories may include price data not shown separately

U.S. Export Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Goods, February 1997-February 1998
1995=100, unless otherwise noted
Index
Percent Change
Relative
ImportAnnual
Monthly
ance
Feb.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Description
1997
1997
1997
1997
January
January
February to
to
to
to
1998
1998
1998
Feb.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
1/
2/
1998
1997
1997
1998
ALL COMMODITIES

0
01
03
04
05
08
09

FOOD AND LIVE ANIMALS
Meat and meat preparations
Fish, crustaceans, aquatic invertebrates
and preparations thereof
Cereals and cereal preparations
Vegetables, fruit and nuts,
fresh or dried
Feeding stuff for animals (not
including unmilled cereals)
Miscellaneous edible products and
preparations
3/ Other food and live animals (9612=100)

Jan.
1998
to
Feb.
1998

100.000

97.5

97.3

-2.3

0.0

-0.4

-0.7

-0.2

7.441
1.100

94.9
91.3

92.4
90.8

-9.7
-3.9

-0.9
0.9

-0.9
-1.6

-1.9
-3.5

-2.6
-0.5

0.549
2.655

89.6
88.9

80.7
91.5

-10.5
-11.0

-3.4
1.5

-2.5
-0.5

-3.8
-5.8

-9.9
2.9

1.430

99.8

88.2

-13.4

-4.9

-1.5

8.5

-11.6

0.762

107.9

104.9

-14.6

-1.5

-1.0

-4.9

-2.8

0.393
0.551

104.9
102.8

104.8
98.3

1.4
-3.5

0.6
-3.5

0.3
0.8

0.0
1.5

-0.1
-4.4

1
12

BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO
Tobacco and tobacco manufactures

1.503
1.236

100.0
99.7

100.2
99.9

-0.2
-0.5

0.1
0.0

-0.3
-0.4

-0.6
-0.7

0.2
0.2

2
21
22
24
25
26
27
28

CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE, EXCEPT FUELS
Hides, skins and furskins, raw
Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits
Cork and wood
Pulp and waste paper
Textile fibers and their waste
Crude fertilizers and crude minerals
Metalliferous ores and metal scrap

5.537
0.266
1.215
0.903
0.746
0.783
0.336
0.855

84.8
80.9
110.8
86.0
64.2
78.2
97.5
82.1

85.3
83.3
113.1
86.0
65.4
78.0
97.2
81.4

-7.5
-27.4
-10.7
-12.5
10.1
-6.3
-0.4
-8.3

0.2
2.0
9.1
-3.2
-1.6
-2.6
-0.1
-4.6

-1.2
-1.0
-1.4
-0.1
-2.2
-1.5
-0.4
-2.3

-3.4
-21.2
-4.9
0.4
-3.9
-2.2
0.1
-2.1

0.6
3.0
2.1
0.0
1.9
-0.3
-0.3
-0.9

3/ Other crude materials, inedible, except
fuels (9612=100)
3
32
33

4

5
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
6
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
7
71
72
73
74

MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS AND RELATED
MATERIALS
Coal, coke and briquettes
Petroleum, petroleum products and
related materials
ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS AND
WAXES
CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS, N.E.S.
Organic chemicals
Inorganic chemicals
Dyeing, tanning and coloring materials
Medicinal and pharmaceutical products
Essential oils; polishing and cleansing
preps
Fertilizers (9612=100)
Plastics in primary forms
Plastics in nonprimary forms
Chemical materials and products, n.e.s.
MANUFACTURED GOODS CLASSIFIED CHIEFLY
BY MATERIAL
Rubber manufactures, n.e.s.
Cork and wood manufactures other than
furniture
Paper, paperboard, and articles of
paper pulp, paper or paperboard
Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up
articles, n.e.s., and related product
Nonmetallic mineral manufactures,
n.e.s.
Iron and steel
Nonferrous metals
Manufactures of metals, n.e.s.
MACHINERY AND TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT
Power generating machinery and
equipment
Machinery specialized for particular
industries
Metalworking machinery
General industrial machinery and equip-

0.433

102.0

100.6

-2.0

1.4

-0.6

0.8

-1.4

2.133
0.692

109.5
101.0

108.7
101.3

-3.2
-0.9

-0.5
-0.4

0.7
-0.5

-2.9
-0.3

-0.7
0.3

1.277

116.1

114.4

-5.8

-1.0

-1.0

-2.4

-1.5

0.494

104.5

101.3

3.8

9.1

-0.3

-1.9

-3.1

10.808
2.497
0.868
0.498
1.240

94.8
82.0
102.6
102.3
101.9

94.5
81.2
102.9
102.3
101.6

-2.0
-5.4
2.9
0.5
0.4

-0.2
-0.1
0.7
0.0
0.1

-0.3
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-1.8
3.4
-0.4
1.0

-0.3
-1.0
0.3
0.0
-0.3

0.749
0.555
1.825
0.841
1.736

101.3
93.8
92.9
100.1
101.9

102.0
92.4
92.5
100.0
101.6

-0.5
-5.7
-3.4
1.6
-1.5

-1.4
-0.7
-0.3
-0.2
-0.4

-0.2
0.2
-0.5
0.2
-1.1

-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
1.4
0.0

0.7
-1.5
-0.4
-0.1
-0.3

9.763
0.667

98.3
101.8

98.6
101.8

1.1
-0.8

0.2
-0.1

-0.3
-0.1

-0.3
-0.2

0.3
0.0

0.291

91.0

91.1

-0.7

-0.4

0.9

-1.0

0.1

1.537

84.7

85.0

2.2

-0.1

-0.1

-0.5

0.4

1.424

103.6

103.5

0.8

-0.3

0.3

0.4

-0.1

1.332
1.103
1.251
2.005

106.7
102.2
89.4
105.5

107.3
102.2
91.1
105.7

3.1
-0.9
-1.4
3.4

0.2
0.4
1.6
-0.1

0.8
-0.4
-2.6
-0.4

-0.4
-1.0
-1.8
1.1

0.6
0.0
1.9
0.2

50.363

99.7

99.6

-0.9

0.1

-0.3

-0.1

-0.1

4.296

106.8

106.8

1.5

0.1

-0.1

0.6

0.0

4.691
0.973

104.6
106.1

105.1
106.2

1.3
2.6

0.0
0.8

0.4
0.2

-0.3
0.5

0.5
0.1

ment, n.e.s. and machine parts, n.e.s
Computer equipment and office machines
Telecommunications & sound recording
& reproducing apparatus & equipment
Electrical machinery and equipment
Road vehicles

75
76
77
78
8
82
84
87

MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURED ARTICLES
Furniture and parts thereof
Articles of apparel and clothing
accessories
Professional, scientific and controlling
instruments and apparatus, n.e.s.
Photographic apparatus, equipment and
supplies and optical goods, n.e.s.
Miscellaneous manufactured articles,
n.e.s.
3/ Other miscellaneous manufactured
articles (9612=100)

88
89

1
2

3

Harmonized
System

105.6
80.8

105.6
80.5

1.7
-7.4

0.0
-0.4

0.0
-1.3

0.2
-1.0

0.0
-0.4

3.780
11.634
9.102

98.7
94.2
102.0

98.6
93.9
102.0

-1.6
-3.1
0.5

-0.1
0.1
0.1

-0.7
-0.4
0.1

0.0
-0.3
0.0

-0.1
-0.3
0.0

11.248
0.636

101.6
103.9

101.7
104.3

0.2
1.8

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

-0.2
0.1

0.1
0.4

1.281

103.6

103.6

2.3

0.0

0.2

0.1

0.0

3.712

103.5

103.7

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.2

0.936

97.5

97.5

-1.2

0.0

-0.2

-0.5

0.0

4.224

99.9

99.8

-0.2

-0.1

-0.1

-0.3

-0.1

0.459

101.4

102.1

1.4

0.2

0.1

0.0

0.7

Relative importance figures are based on
1995 trade values.
Data for November and December 1997 and January 1998
have been revised to reflect the availability
of late reports and corrections by respondents.
All data are subject to revision in each of the
three months after original publication.
Product categories included in this group
have been modified due to concordance
or coverage limitations.

NOTE:

Table 5

5.037
6.386

n.a.

Not available.

Published categories may include price data not shown separately

U.S. Import Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Goods, February 1997-February 1998
1995=100, unless otherwise noted
Index
Percent Change
Relative
ImportAnnual
Monthly
ance
Feb.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Description
1997
1997
1997
1997
January
January
February to
to
to
to
1998
1998
1998
Feb.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.

Jan.
1998
to
Feb.

1/

I
02
03

LIVE ANIMALS; ANIMAL PRODUCTS
Meat and edible meat offal
Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and
other aquatic invertebrates
3/ Other live animals and animal
products (9612=100)

II
07

3/

VEGETABLE PRODUCTS
Edible vegetables and certain roots and
tubers
Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus
fruit or melons
Coffee, tea, mate and spices
Other vegetable products

3/

PREPARED FOODSTUFFS, BEVERAGES, AND
TOBACCO
Preparations of vegetables, fruit,
nuts, or other parts of plants
Beverages, spirits, and vinegar
Other prepared foodstuffs (9612=100)

08
09

IV
20
22

V
26
27

MINERAL PRODUCTS
Ores, slag and ash
Mineral fuels, oils and residuals,
bituminous substances and mineral wax

VI
28
29
30
32
37
38
3/

VII
39

PRODUCTS OF THE CHEMICAL OR ALLIED
INDUSTRIES
Inorganic chemicals
Organic chemicals
Pharmaceutical products
Tanning & dyeing extracts; dye &
pigments; varnish & paints; putty
Photographic or cinematographic goods
Miscellaneous chemical products
(9612=100)
Other products of the chemical or
allied industries (9612=100)
PLASTICS AND ARTICLES THEREOF; RUBBER
AND ARTICLES THEREOF
Plastics and articles thereof

2/

1998

1997

1997

1998

1998

1.607
0.279

102.3
97.7

102.9
97.5

4.7
4.6

0.0
0.2

-1.8
0.2

-0.3
-2.9

0.6
-0.2

0.942

106.9

107.9

7.1

0.6

-2.0

0.7

0.9

0.386

97.7

97.9

-0.8

-1.6

-2.6

-0.8

0.2

1.626

92.6

92.1

-2.7

-0.5

-0.1

-0.1

-0.5

0.337

122.3

91.6

-7.2

6.3

-0.7

-4.7

-25.1

0.440
0.434
0.415

95.9
87.7
93.8

96.5
87.5
110.6

-9.5
11.3
-4.5

-0.4
-2.8
-3.7

-2.8
3.1
0.1

2.5
1.2
-0.2

0.6
-0.2
17.9

2.103

101.1

101.2

-0.4

0.0

-0.1

-0.7

0.1

0.273
0.762
1.068

89.3
104.1
99.9

88.4
104.6
100.1

-9.1
1.6
0.8

-2.1
1.2
-0.4

1.6
0.0
-0.5

0.3
0.0
-1.5

-1.0
0.5
0.2

9.070
0.298

95.2
101.7

89.2
101.6

-29.8
2.3

-0.8
-0.1

-7.3
0.0

-8.0
-0.7

-6.3
-0.1

8.536

94.7

88.4

-31.2

-0.9

-7.6

-8.5

-6.7

5.250
0.828
2.013
0.572

97.2
97.9
94.3
103.1

96.5
97.4
93.6
101.1

-4.4
-7.1
-5.3
-0.5

-0.2
-0.9
-0.3
0.2

0.1
-1.5
0.1
1.1

-1.3
-4.0
-1.3
-0.4

-0.7
-0.5
-0.7
-1.9

0.288
0.357

93.7
96.9

92.9
96.6

-3.3
-1.3

1.3
0.0

0.8
-0.1

-2.1
-1.2

-0.9
-0.3

0.426

98.5

97.8

-2.1

0.0

0.7

0.0

-0.7

0.765

95.9

96.2

-4.2

0.0

0.7

0.0

0.3

2.796
1.754

90.0
93.6

90.6
93.8

-3.4
-0.5

-0.9
-1.1

-0.2
0.1

-0.4
0.0

0.7
0.2

40

Rubber and articles thereof

VIII

IX

48
49
XI
61
62
63
3/

69
70
XIV

XV
72
73

-7.8

-0.5

-0.8

-0.9

1.2

1.026

103.1

102.6

-1.2

-0.3

-0.4

0.5

-0.5

0.825

101.2

100.7

-0.6

-0.5

-0.3

0.5

-0.5

1.626

103.3

102.8

-10.3

0.9

-0.8

-2.8

-0.5

2.377

84.0

83.2

1.0

0.7

-1.0

-1.4

-1.0

0.389

69.0

65.2

-2.1

0.0

-0.4

-0.7

-5.5

1.630
0.358

87.6
99.3

87.7
98.9

2.8
-3.6

1.0
0.3

-1.4
0.3

-1.8
-1.1

0.1
-0.4

7.063

101.7

101.2

0.5

-0.2

-0.2

0.1

-0.5

2.090

101.9

101.8

1.2

0.0

0.0

0.4

-0.1

3.407

104.0

103.6

1.5

-0.5

0.1

0.2

-0.4

0.339

94.4

93.9

-4.0

0.0

-3.9

-0.3

-0.5

1.228

100.1

98.7

-1.8

0.1

-0.2

-0.5

-1.4

2.122

101.4

101.2

-0.4

0.1

0.1

0.0

-0.2

1.827

101.0

100.9

-0.7

0.1

0.1

0.0

-0.1

0.295

101.5

101.5

1.5

0.2

-0.1

-0.6

0.0

STONE, PLASTER, CEMENT, ASBESTOS,CERAMIC
GLASS ETC.
Ceramic products
Glass and glassware

1.161
0.442
0.447

101.6
99.1
100.9

100.8
97.7
100.8

-3.4
-4.3
-4.9

0.0
-0.4
0.2

-0.3
0.2
-1.1

-0.2
0.0
-0.2

-0.8
-1.4
-0.1

PEARLS, STONES, PRECIOUS METALS,
IMITATION JEWELRY, AND COINS

2.185

95.9

97.0

0.5

0.1

-1.5

-0.7

1.1

BASE METALS AND ARTICLES OF BASE METAL
Iron and steel
Articles of iron or steel

5.865
1.789
1.307

92.8
95.1
96.4

92.3
95.0
96.1

-2.6
0.3
-3.2

-1.2
0.2
-0.3

-0.1
0.0
0.2

-1.4
-0.2
-0.6

-0.5
-0.1
-0.3

WOOD PULP, WASTE AND SCRAP PAPER, PAPER
AND ARTICLES THEREOF
Pulp wood or other fibrous cellulosic
material; waste paper/paperboard
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper
pulp, paper or paperboard
Printed matter

47

XIII

85.8

WOOD, WOOD CHARCOAL, CORK, STRAW, BASKET
AND WICKER

X

64

84.8

RAW HIDES, SKINS, LEATHER, FURSKINS,
TRAVEL GOODS, ETC
Articles of leather; travel goods, bags,
etc. of various materials

42

XII

1.042

TEXTILE AND TEXTILE ARTICLES
Articles of apparel and clothing
accessories, knitted or crocheted
Articles of apparel and clothing
accessories, not knitted or crocheted
Made-up or worn textile articles and
clothing; needlecraft sets; rags
Other textile & textile
articles (9612=100)

FOOTWEAR, HEADGEAR, UMBRELLAS, WHIPS,
ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS, ETC.
Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts
of such articles
3/ Other footwear, headgear, umbrellas,
whips, art. flowers, etc. (9612=100)

74
76
83
3/

XVI

Copper and articles thereof
Aluminum and articles thereof
Miscellaneous articles of base metal
Miscellaneous nonferrous metals and
articles, including scrap (9612=100)
MACHINERY, ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT, TV
IMAGE & SOUND RECORDERS, PARTS, ETC.
Specialized machinery & computer
equipment
Electrical machinery and equip, sound
and TV recorders & reproducers, parts

84
85

XVII

VEHICLES, AIRCRAFT, VESSELS AND
ASSOCIATED TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT
Motor vehicles and their parts

87
XVIII

OPTICAL, PHOTO, MEASURING, MEDICAL &
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; & TIMEPIECES
Optical, photographic, measuring and
medical instruments
Clocks and watches and parts thereof

90
91
XX
94

MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURED ARTICLES
Furniture; stuffed furnishings; lamps
and lighting fittings nes;
Toys, games and sports equipment; parts
and accessories thereof
Miscellaneous manufactured articles

95
96

1
2

3

0.410
0.980
0.418

74.2
91.6
100.8

73.2
90.2
100.9

-13.0
-3.4
-1.7

-0.9
0.2
-0.3

-2.8
0.4
0.9

-3.6
-2.4
-1.8

-1.3
-1.5
0.1

0.510

99.5

98.4

-2.4

-10.4

-1.5

-4.2

-1.1

30.264

87.7

87.2

-6.9

-0.4

-0.7

-0.9

-0.6

15.829

88.5

87.7

-8.6

0.0

-0.2

-1.2

-0.9

14.435

86.9

86.7

-5.0

-1.0

-1.0

-0.5

-0.2

16.226
15.323

101.4
101.1

101.4
101.1

0.5
0.5

0.1
0.0

-0.2
-0.1

-0.1
-0.2

0.0
0.0

3.596

93.2

93.5

-2.7

-0.4

0.4

-0.5

0.3

3.071
0.382

93.1
93.7

93.4
94.1

-2.7
-2.6

-0.1
-3.1

0.2
2.6

-0.5
-0.3

0.3
0.4

3.789

99.6

99.4

-0.6

0.0

0.0

-0.2

-0.2

1.636

100.3

100.1

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

-0.2

1.863
0.290

100.1
93.4

99.9
93.1

-1.0
-1.2

0.0
-0.3

0.0
0.4

-0.2
-0.7

-0.2
-0.3

Relative importance figures are based on
1995 trade values.
Data for November and December 1997 and January 1998
have been revised to reflect the availability
of late reports and corrections by respondents.
All data are subject to revision in each of
the three months after original publication.
Product categories included in this group
have been modified due to concordance
or coverage limitations.

NOTE:

Published categories may include price data not shown separately

n.a.

Not available

Table 6

U.S. Export Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Goods, February 1997-February 1998
1995=100, unless otherwise noted
Index
Percent Change
Relative
ImportAnnual
Monthly
ance
Feb.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Description
1997
1997
1997
1997
January
January
February to
to
to
to
1998
1998
1998
Feb.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
1/
2/
1998
1997
1997
1998

Harmonized
System

I
02
03

LIVE ANIMALS; ANIMAL PRODUCTS
Meat & edible meat offal
Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and
other aquatic invertebrates
3/ Other live animals and animal
products (9612=100)

Jan.
1998
to
Feb.
1998

1.859
1.010

92.2
88.1

88.5
88.2

-7.1
-4.6

-0.5
0.6

-0.9
-1.7

-3.4
-4.1

-4.0
0.1

0.488

87.5

76.8

-12.8

-2.4

-0.9

-4.9

-12.2

0.361

98.3

93.6

-6.9

-0.9

1.5

1.1

-4.8

VEGETABLE PRODUCTS
Edible vegetables and certain roots and
tubers
Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus
fruit or melons
Cereals
Oilseeds and misc. grains, seeds,
fruits, plants, straw and fodder

5.203

96.4

95.7

-10.1

1.5

-0.7

-2.5

-0.7

0.403

126.5

87.9

-8.0

10.5

-8.0

31.1

-30.5

0.689
2.431

93.2
87.7

90.4
90.5

-10.6
-11.6

-12.4
1.6

5.5
-0.5

-0.5
-6.2

-3.0
3.2

1.419

112.6

114.4

-8.6

8.2

-1.8

-3.8

1.6

III

ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE FATS AND OILS

0.540

106.1

103.0

5.5

9.2

0.5

-1.9

-2.9

IV

PREPARED FOODSTUFFS, BEVERAGES, AND
TOBACCO
Preparations of vegetables, fruit,
nuts, or other parts of plants
Miscellaneous edible preparations
Beverages, spirits, and vinegar
Residues and waste from the food
industries; prepared animal feed
Tobacco and manufactured tobacco
substitutes
Other prepared foods

3.464

100.4

99.6

-5.5

-0.8

-0.2

-1.0

-0.8

0.333
0.366
0.333

92.6
105.9
99.6

91.7
105.9
99.6

-16.6
1.7
-0.1

-2.4
-0.6
0.2

1.1
0.3
-0.2

2.4
0.0
0.0

-1.0
0.0
0.0

0.678

103.6

99.6

-18.2

-2.0

-0.9

-4.9

-3.9

1.244
0.510

99.8
101.9

100.0
101.9

-0.4
1.6

0.0
-0.3

-0.4
0.0

-0.6
-0.2

0.2
0.0

2.721

106.2

105.1

-4.8

-1.7

-0.2

-2.1

-1.0

2.187

110.5

109.6

-4.4

-0.8

0.3

-2.6

-0.8

II
07
08
10
12

20
21
22
23
24
3/
V
27

MINERAL PRODUCTS
Mineral fuels, oils and residuals,
bituminous substances and mineral wax

VI
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
37
38
VII
39
40
VIII
41

IX

X
47
48
49
XI
52

XIII
70
XIV

PRODUCTS OF THE CHEMICAL OR ALLIED
INDUSTRIES
Inorganic chemicals
Organic chemicals
Pharmaceutical products
Fertilizers (9612=100)
Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes and
pigments; paints & varnish; putty;ink
Essential oils and resinoids;
perfumery, cosmetic or toilet
Soap; lubricants; waxes, polishing or
scouring products; candles, pastes
Photographic or cinematographic goods
Miscellaneous chemical products

8.757
0.934
2.796
0.911
0.617

95.3
101.7
85.0
103.2
93.8

95.0
101.8
84.2
103.2
92.4

-2.6
-0.3
-5.7
2.2
-5.7

0.0
0.9
0.0
0.1
-0.7

-0.4
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.2

-0.6
-0.4
-2.1
2.8
-0.4

-0.3
0.1
-0.9
0.0
-1.5

0.507

101.9

102.0

0.5

0.0

-0.1

-0.4

0.1

0.527

102.0

103.4

0.6

-0.8

-0.3

-1.0

1.4

0.319
0.424
1.499

104.1
93.6
100.4

103.1
93.5
100.4

1.7
-3.8
-2.5

0.1
0.1
-0.4

0.0
-0.4
-1.5

1.0
-1.3
-0.6

-1.0
-0.1
0.0

4.334
3.438
0.896

96.3
95.8
98.2

96.1
95.6
98.2

-1.6
-1.2
-2.8

-0.1
-0.1
-0.3

-0.2
-0.2
-0.1

0.1
0.1
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
0.0

0.507

86.4

86.4

-18.0

1.1

-0.5

-11.7

0.0

0.356

81.4

81.4

-19.5

1.7

-0.7

-15.9

0.0

1.218

87.8

87.7

-10.0

-2.4

0.1

0.1

-0.1

3.006

78.7

78.9

4.2

-0.1

-0.5

-1.0

0.3

0.703

62.8

62.5

8.5

-0.7

-2.0

-3.5

-0.5

1.506
0.798

85.4
106.7

85.8
107.3

3.2
2.8

0.1
0.0

0.0
0.3

-0.2
-0.3

0.5
0.6

3.240

92.9

92.8

-0.4

-0.7

-0.1

-0.4

-0.1

0.675

78.1

77.5

-7.8

-3.0

-1.4

-2.0

-0.8

STONE, PLASTER, CEMENT, ASBESTOS,
CERAMIC, GLASS ETC.
Glass and glassware

0.852
0.492

103.0
101.7

104.0
101.9

0.7
0.7

-0.2
-0.2

-0.1
0.1

0.4
0.4

1.0
0.2

PEARLS, STONES, PRECIOUS METALS,
IMITATION JEWELRY, AND COINS

1.816

93.1

95.2

-2.2

0.3

-3.1

-1.9

2.3

PLASTICS AND ARTICLES THEREOF; RUBBER
AND ARTICLES THEREOF
Plastics and articles thereof
Rubber and articles thereof
RAW HIDES, SKINS, LEATHER, FURSKINS,
TRAVEL GOODS, ETC.
Raw hides and skins (other than
furskins) and leather
WOOD, WOOD CHARCOAL, CORK, STRAW,
BASKET AND WICKER
WOOD PULP, WASTE AND SCRAP PAPER, PAPER
AND ARTICLES THEREOF
Pulp wood or other fibrous cellulosic
material; waste paper/paperboard
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper
pulp, paper or paperboard
Printed material
TEXTILE AND TEXTILE ARTICLES
Cotton, including yarns and woven
fabrics thereof

XV
72
73
74
76
82

BASE METALS AND ARTICLES OF BASE METALS
Iron and steel
Articles of iron or steel
Copper and articles thereof
Aluminum and articles thereof
Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and
forks, of base metal; parts thereof
Miscellaneous articles of base metal

83

XVI

MACHINERY, ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT, TV
IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDERS, PARTS, ETC
Specialized machinery & computer
equipment
Electrical machinery and equip, sound
& tv recorders & reproducers, parts

84
85

XVII

VEHICLES, AIRCRAFT, VESSELS AND
ASSOCIATED TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT
Motor vehicles and their parts

87
XVIII

OPTICAL, PHOTO, MEASURING, MEDICAL &
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; & TIMEPIECES

XX
94

MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURED ARTICLES
Furniture; stuffed furnishings;
lamps and lighting fittings nesoi;
Toys, games and sports equipment; parts
and accessories thereof

95

1
2

3

4.563
0.945
1.285
0.369
0.878

94.5
90.5
109.8
70.3
88.1

94.6
90.0
109.9
69.4
88.9

-1.0
-4.1
6.7
-19.0
-0.4

0.2
-0.1
-0.2
-0.4
1.9

-1.1
-1.2
-0.4
-4.1
-1.4

-0.5
-1.4
1.7
-5.4
-1.3

0.1
-0.6
0.1
-1.3
0.9

0.417
0.374

104.1
100.0

103.6
100.4

-0.3
0.9

-0.1
0.2

0.2
-1.4

0.7
-0.1

-0.5
0.4

36.734

95.8

95.7

-2.4

-0.1

-0.4

-0.3

-0.1

20.386

96.5

96.5

-2.0

-0.1

-0.3

-0.4

0.0

16.348

94.9

94.7

-2.9

0.1

-0.5

-0.3

-0.2

13.776
9.531

105.0
102.1

105.0
102.1

1.4
0.5

0.2
0.1

0.0
0.1

0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0

5.408

102.3

102.5

-0.1

-0.1

0.2

0.1

0.2

1.784

102.4

102.6

1.0

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.875

103.9

104.5

1.7

0.3

-0.1

0.1

0.6

0.735

101.0

100.7

0.2

0.1

0.0

0.0

-0.3

Relative importance figures are based on
1995 trade values.
Data for November and December 1997 and January 1998
have been revised to reflect the availability
of late reports and corrections by respondents.
All data are subject to revision in each of
the three months after original publication.
Product categories included in this group
have been modified due to concordance
or coverage limitations.

NOTE:

Published categories may include price data not shown separately

n.a.

Not available

Table

7
U.S. Import Price Indexes and Percent Changes by Locality of Origin, February 1997-February 1998
1995=100, unless otherwise noted
Index
Percent Change
Percentage
of
Annual
Monthly
US Imports
Feb.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Description 1/
1997
1997
1997
1997
1995
Jan.
Feb.
to
to
to
to
1998
1998
Feb.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
2/
1998
1997
1997
1998

Jan.
1998
to
Feb.
1998

3/

Developed Countries
Manufactured Goods
Nonmanufactured Goods

55.6
52.2
3.1

96.1
96.1
99.9

95.7
96.0
95.4

-3.7
-2.1
-23.9

0.1
0.1
0.2

-0.4
-0.1
-5.1

-0.9
-0.7
-4.1

-0.4
-0.1
-4.5

3/

Developing Countries
Manufactured Goods
Nonmanufactured Goods

42.7
35.4
7.1

97.2
96.7
94.4

96.1
96.3
90.3

-7.7
-3.8
-23.8

-1.3
-0.8
-3.5

-1.7
-0.6
-6.2

-1.8
-0.7
-7.2

-1.1
-0.4
-4.3

Canada
Manufactured Goods
Nonmanufactured Goods

18.9
16.5
2.2

98.0
97.9
102.5

97.3
97.7
98.3

-3.6
-0.2
-22.8

-0.2
-0.2
0.4

-1.1
-0.2
-7.1

-0.4
-0.1
-2.6

-0.7
-0.2
-4.1

4/

European Union
Manufactured Goods
Nonmanufactured Goods

17.0
16.4
0.5

100.7
100.9
97.1

100.4
100.8
91.8

-2.1
-0.9
-30.3

0.4
0.4
1.2

0.2
0.2
-0.1

-0.5
-0.1
-10.7

-0.3
-0.1
-5.5

5/

Latin America (9712=100)
Manufactured Goods (9712=100)
Nonmanufactured Goods (9712=100)

14.1
10.4
3.5

97.5
99.0
92.7

96.4
98.2
90.8

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

-2.5
-1.0
-7.3

-1.1
-0.8
-2.0

Japan

16.6

90.0

89.8

-5.1

-0.2

-0.7

-1.1

-0.2

6/

Asian Newly Industrialized Countries

10.9

90.8

90.6

-5.9

-1.2

-0.8

-1.3

-0.2

1

Regions are not mutually exclusive.

2

Data for November and December 1997 and January 1998
have been revised to reflect the availability
of late reports and corrections by respondents.

3

Defined according to the Standard Census Definition.

4

Includes EU

15 countries.

5

Includes Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.

6

Includes Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan.

Table

8
U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Services.
December 1996-December 1997 1995 = 100, unless otherwise noted
Index
Percent Change

Description

Trade
(Mil.
of
Dollars)

Sept.
1997

Dec.
1997

Annual
Dec.
1996
to
Dec.
1997

Dec.
1996
to
March
1997

Quarterly
March
1997
to
June
1997

June
1997
to
Sept.
1997

Sept.
1997
to
Dec.
1997

IMPORT
Air Freight
Atlantic
Pacific

3188
1278
1674

88.6
86.4
91.5

86.6
90.2
84.7

-9.4
-8.1
-10.7

-5.8
-7.1
-4.5

0.3
-1.0
1.4

-2.0
-4.3
-0.3

-2.3
4.4
-7.4

1/
1/
1/

Air Passenger Fares
Atlantic
Pacific
Latin American / Caribbean

11127
4922
2340
3021

111.5
122.1
100.5
105.9

104.3
100.4
106.2
105.2

4.3
2.0
7.3
1.1

0.5
1.9
-0.9
1.0

12.6
20.8
13.6
1.0

-1.5
0.7
-9.8
-0.2

-6.5
-17.8
5.7
-0.7

1/

Crude Oil Tanker Freight

1346

92.0

n.a.

n.a.

5.8

2.2

-9.7

n.a.

Ocean Liner Freight
U.S. East Coast
from Atlantic
from Pacific
U.S. West Coast
from Pacific

9868
4271
1952
1774
5596
5126

95.3
98.3
98.3
97.0
92.4
92.2

93.5
96.7
96.7
94.8
90.6
90.3

-5.2
-4.9
-6.0
-5.6
-5.3
-4.8

-0.6
-1.2
-2.4
-0.2
-0.3
0.1

-0.9
0.1
-0.5
0.6
-1.6
-1.6

-1.9
-2.3
-1.6
-3.8
-1.6
-1.4

-1.9
-1.6
-1.6
-2.3
-1.9
-2.1

2562

96.6

92.4

-7.6

n.a.

-0.7

-1.2

-4.3

EXPORT
Air Freight (9612 = 100)

Air Passenger Fares
Atlantic
Pacific
Latin American / Caribbean
Canadian

1/
1/

1

17272
4120
10700
1392
1006

100.0
109.5
86.4
107.5
157.5

Detailed data available upon request.

92.1
101.4
78.1
106.5
147.0

n.a.

-7.6
-3.2
-12.8
4.8
0.8

-9.9
-5.8
-15.7
0.2
6.3

14.7
11.3
20.7
5.0
1.3

-2.9
-0.2
-5.2
0.6
0.3

-7.9
-7.4
-9.6
-0.9
-6.7

Not available.

Table

9
U.S. International Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Services.
December 1996-December 1997
1995 = 100
Index
Percent Change

Description

Trade
(Mil.
of
Dollars)

Sept.
1997

Dec.
1997

Annual
Dec.
1996
to
Dec.
1997

Dec.
1996
to
March
1997

Quarterly
March
1997
to
June
1997

June
1997
to
Sept.
1997

Sept.
1997
to
Dec.
1997

Air Freight (Inbound)
Atlantic
Pacific

5495
1880
3151

88.5
85.6
91.0

86.5
89.6
84.9

-8.9
-7.2
-9.7

-5.8
-7.1
-4.5

0.4
-0.9
1.4

-1.6
-3.7
-0.1

-2.3
4.7
-6.7

Air Freight (Outbound)
Atlantic
Pacific

5835
2080
3222

99.6
101.1
99.7

98.0
101.1
96.7

-1.2
2.1
-3.5

0.6
0.9
0.1

-0.6
-0.5
-0.3

0.4
1.7
-0.3

-1.6
0.0
-3.0

Air Passenger Fares (U.S. Carrier)
Atlantic
Pacific
Latin American / Caribbean
Canadian

30673
8811
15900
4542
1367

109.2
119.0
95.9
110.5
162.2

99.5
97.8
90.2
109.2
154.1

-2.1
-1.8
-5.1
6.1
0.3

-4.4
-2.1
-9.1
3.8
1.4

15.4
21.3
18.2
2.6
3.5

-2.6
0.6
-6.1
0.8
0.6

-8.9
-17.8
-5.9
-1.2
-5.0

1/
1/
1/

Air Passenger Fares (Foreign Carrier)
Atlantic
Pacific
Latin American / Caribbean

31694
13572
12570
4224

104.6
111.6
91.0
104.4

99.7
100.5
89.2
104.8

-1.0
0.2
-5.3
1.2

-2.2
-3.2
-2.0
0.9

7.7
13.5
4.4
0.3

-1.4
1.3
-5.6
-0.4

-4.7
-9.9
-2.0
0.4

1/

Crude Oil Tanker Freight (Inbound)

1949

97.8

n.a.

n.a.

7.2

0.8

-9.6

n.a.

Ocean Liner Freight (Inbound)
U.S. East Coast
from Atlantic

12253
5410
2647

94.9
97.0
96.0

92.9
95.7
94.8

-5.6
-5.9
-6.5

-0.8
-1.9
-2.0

-0.8
-0.2
-0.7

-2.0
-2.6
-2.7

-2.1
-1.3
-1.3

1/
1/
1/

from Pacific
U.S. West Coast
from Pacific

1

1874
6844
6347

Detailed data available upon request.

95.2
92.8
92.7

93.1
90.2
90.1

n.a.

TECHNICAL NOTE
Import and Export Merchandise and Services Price Indexes -- All indexes use
a modified Laspeyres formula and are weighted with 1995 trade weights. The
merchandise price indexes are published using three classifications: the
Harmonized System (HS), the Bureau of Economic Analysis End Use System,
and the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) system, Rev. 3.
Price indexes for internationally traded services are presented using two
definitions: Balance of Payments (which represents transactions between U.S.
and foreign residents) and International (which represents all transactions
with U.S. importers or exporters, regardless of nationality). Published
series use a base year of 1995=100 where possible. Net transaction price
data are collected every month for over 20,000 products from over 6,000
companies and secondary sources. Indexes are not seasonally adjusted. More
detailed index series and additional information may be obtained from the
Division of International Prices, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts
Avenue N.E., PSB 3955, Washington, DC 20212 or (202) 606-7155.
Import Price Indexes -- Products have been classified by the 1995 Harmonized
Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (TSUSA). Import prices are
based on U.S. dollar prices paid by the U.S. importer. The prices are
generally either "free on board" (f.o.b.) foreign port or "cost, insurance,
and freight" (c.i.f.) U.S. port transaction prices, depending on the
practices of the individual industry. The index for crude petroleum is
calculated from data collected by the U.S. Department of Energy.
Export Price Indexes -- Products have been classified by the 1995 Harmonized
Schedule B classification system of the U.S. Bureau of the Census. The
prices used are generally either "free alongside ship" (f.a.s.) factory
or "free on board" (f.o.b.) transaction prices, depending on the practices of
the individual industry. Prices used in the grain index, excluding rice,
are obtained from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Import Indexes by Locality of Origin -- Prices used in these indexes are a
subset of the data collected for the Import Price Indexes. Prior to
January 1993, nonmanufactured goods were defined as SITC 0-4 and manufactured

-5.5
-5.5
-5.0

-0.1
0.0
0.3

Not available.

0.5
-1.4
-1.3

-3.7
-1.4
-1.3

-2.2
-2.8
-2.8

goods were defined as SITC 5-8. Beginning with January 1993, the indexes are
defined by locality of origin using a nomenclature based upon the Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC-based). Nonmanufactured goods are defined as
SIC 0-1, and manufactured goods are defined as SIC 2-3. The indexes use 1995
weights and a base of 1995=100.
Import, Export, and International Services Indexes -- Indexes are calculated
on a quarterly basis. The figures for services indexes will not sum up to
the aggregate dollar value because not all categories are shown in the tables.
Revenue figures for air passenger indexes exclude frequent flyer tickets and
those sold by consolidators. Indexes for crude oil tanker freight are
calculated from data collected by the U. S. Department of Energy and the
publication of these indexes is lagged one quarter.
Revision policy -- Data are revised for the previous three months to reflect
the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.
Uses of the Data -- The primary use of the indexes is to deflate trade
statistics. For merchandise trade, the End Use classification system is the
structure used by the U.S. Department of Commerce in the construction of the
foreign trade sector of the National Income and Product Accounts. Indexes
published using the Harmonized System and the Standard International Trade
Classification, Rev. 3, both international structures, are useful for general
market analysis. For trade in international services, Balance of Payments
indexes are used for deflating National Accounts data, while International
indexes are more appropriate for market analysis. Merchandise and services
indexes also can be used to study U.S. competitiveness and price elasticities,
and the merchandise import indexes by country or region of origin are useful
for terms of trade analysis.

The import and export news release contains monthly price indexes at the
two-digit level of detail. If you would like to be added to the mailing list
for more detailed index and percent change tables, please fill out the form
below and mail or fax it to the following address:

Division of International Prices
Bureau of Labor Statistics
PSB Building, Rm. 3955
2 Massachusetts Avenue, N.E.
Washington, DC 20212

Phone Number: (202) 606-7155

Fax Number: (202) 606-7179

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