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News
Bureau of Labor Statistics

United States
Department
of Labor
Washington, D.C. 20212

Technical Information:
(202) 691-7101
Media contact:
(202) 691-5902
Internet Address: http://www.bls.gov/mxp

USDL-04-846
Transmission of This
Material Is Embargoed
Until 8:30 A.M. E.D.T.
Wednesday, May 12, 2004

U.S. IMPORT AND EXPORT PRICE INDEXES
- APRIL 2004 The U.S. Import Price Index increased 0.2 percent in April, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the
U.S. Department of Labor reported today. Higher prices for nonpetroleum imports more than offset a
modest decline in petroleum prices. Export prices rose 0.6 percent in April, after increasing 2.3 percent
over the previous three months.
Percent changes in import and export price indexes
by End Use category
- not seasonally adjusted IMPORTS
Month

2003
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
2004
January
February
March
April
April 2002-03
April 2003-04

All
Imports

-3.1
-0.7
0.9
0.5
0.0
-0.5
0.1
0.5
0.7

Petroleum
Imports

-18.8
-5.0
5.4
5.2
1.8
-5.8
1.6
2.1
5.1

EXPORTS
All
Exports

Agricultural
Exports

Nonagricultural
Exports

-1.0
-0.2
0.4
0.0
-0.3
0.3
-0.1
0.2
0.3

-0.1
0.1
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.3

0.4
2.5
-0.5
-0.1
-1.0
5.4
2.4
4.0
0.4

-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3

Nonpetroleum
Imports

1.5
0.4
0.8 r
0.2

7.3 r
0.4 r
5.2 r
-0.8

0.8
0.4
0.2
0.3

0.7
0.7
0.9
0.6

1.8
4.6

11.1
23.7

0.8
2.4

1.6
4.1

r = revised to reflect late reports and corrections by respondents.

0.7
1.5 r
3.4 r
2.6
8.3
23.3

0.7
0.6
0.6
0.4
1.2
2.4

2
Import Goods
Prices of overall imports rose 0.2 percent in April, the smallest increase for this index in six
months. The increase was led by a 0.3 percent rise in nonpetroleum import prices, the sixth consecutive
monthly increase for the index. Over the past 12 months, prices for nonpetroleum imports rose 2.4
percent. In contrast, petroleum prices declined 0.8 percent in April, after rising in each of the prior six
months. Import prices for petroleum were up 23.7 percent for the year ended in April, while overall
import prices were up 4.6 percent over the same period.
Higher prices for nonpetroleum industrial supplies and materials continued to lead the price
increase for nonpetroleum imports. Prices for nonpetroleum industrial supplies and materials increased
2.0 percent in April, primarily attributable to a sharp rise in iron and steel prices, and were up 11.4
percent over the past year. The price indexes for foods, feeds, and beverages and for automotive vehicles
also rose in April, up 1.2 percent and 0.1 percent, respectively. Over the past 12 months, foods, feeds,
and beverages prices were up 4.6 percent, while prices for automotive vehicles rose 1.4 percent.
In contrast, capital goods prices fell in April, declining 0.5 percent. The decrease was the first for
this index since December and was led by lower prices for computers, peripherals, and semiconductors.
Prices for import capital goods decreased 1.2 percent for the April 2003-2004 period.
Consumer goods prices were unchanged last month and increased 0.7 percent for the year ended in
April.
Export Goods
Export prices increased for the eighth consecutive month, as both agricultural and nonagricultural
export prices rose in April. Agricultural prices rose 2.6 percent in April, continuing an upward trend
since September 2003. Higher prices for soybeans and corn, which have risen over the past eight months,
as well as April price increases for wheat and fruit, contributed to the increase in agricultural prices. For
the year ended in April, prices for agricultural exports were up 23.3 percent. Nonagricultural export
prices also continued a recent upward trend, rising 0.4 percent in April following price increases of 0.6
percent in each of the two previous months and a 0.7 percent rise in January. Over the past year,
nonagricultural prices were up 2.4 percent, while overall export prices rose 4.1 percent.
The rise in nonagricultural exports was led by a continued advance in the price index for
nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials, up 1.3 percent in April and 9.4 percent over the past 12
months. Higher prices for precious metals, iron and steel products, chemicals, fuels, and paper all
contributed to the April increase.
Prices for each of the major finished goods categories also rose modestly in April, contributing to
the increase in nonagricultural prices. The price index for capital goods, which account for approximately
42 percent of exports, was up 0.1 percent in April, following 0.2 percent and 0.3 percent increases in the
prior two months. However, capital goods prices were down 0.2 percent for the year ended in April.
Prices for automotive vehicles and for consumer goods edged up in April, increasing 0.2 percent and 0.1
percent, respectively. For the April 2003-2004 period, automotive vehicle prices were up 0.6 percent and
prices for consumer goods rose 0.9 percent.

3
Imports by Locality of Origin
Import prices from the European Union, from Latin America, and from Canada all rose in April,
as higher prices for manufactured goods more than offset price declines for nonmanufactured goods.
Prices of imports from the European Union increased 0.7 percent in April and 5.2 percent over the past 12
months, while import prices from Latin America were up 0.6 percent and 7.5 percent over the same
periods. Prices of goods from Canada also were up, rising 0.2 percent in April and 7.9 percent over the
past year.
Prices of imports from the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries increased 0.6 percent last month,
the first monthly advance for this index since September. The index was down 0.9 percent for the year
ended in April.
Import prices from Japan were unchanged for the second consecutive month. The index rose 1.1
percent over the April 2003-2004 period.
Import and Export Services
Import air passenger fares rose 7.3 percent in April, following declines in each of the three
previous months. The increase was mainly attributable to a 10.7 percent increase in European fares.
Export air passenger fares were up 0.6 percent in April, following declines of 0.1 percent and 3.5 percent
in March and February. For the year ended in April, import air passenger fares fell 5.7 percent, whereas
export air passenger fares were up 13.8 percent.
CONTENTS OF RELEASE
This news release includes the following tables:
Table 1 U.S. Import Price Indexes, by End Use.....page 4
Table 2 U.S. Export Price Indexes, by End Use.....page 5
Table 3 U.S. Import Price Indexes, by SITC.....pages 6-7
Table 4 U.S. Export Price Indexes, by SITC.....pages 8-9
Table 5 U.S. Import Price Indexes, by Harmonized System.....pages 10-11
Table 6 U.S. Export Price Indexes, by Harmonized System.....pages 12-13
Table 7 U.S. Import Price Indexes, by Locality of Origin.....page 14
Table 8 U.S. Import and Export Quarterly Price Indexes for Services.....page 15
Table 9 U.S. Import and Export Monthly Price Indexes for Services.....page 15
Table 10 U.S. Inbound and Outbound Quarterly Price Indexes for Services.....page 16
Table 11 U.S. Inbound and Outbound Monthly Price Indexes for Services.....page 16
------------------------------------------------------------------Import and Export Price Index data for May are scheduled for release on June 10 at
8:30 A.M. (E.D.T.).

4
Table 1

U.S. Import Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Goods
April 2003-April 2004
2000=100, unless otherwise noted
Index

Percent Change

Relative
Importance

END
USE

Description

Annual
April
2003
to
April
2004

Dec.
2003
to
Jan.
2004

Monthly
Jan.
Feb.
2004
2004
to
to
Feb. March
2004
2004

March
2004
to
April
2004

March
2004
1/

March
2004

April
2004

ALL COMMODITIES............................................................
ALL IMPORTS EXCLUDING PETROLEUM.........................
ALL IMPORTS EXCLUDING FUELS
(200112=100)...............................................................

100.000
87.492

100.2
99.1

100.4
99.4

4.6
2.4

1.5
0.8

0.4
0.4

0.8
0.2

0.2
0.3

85.750

102.4

102.7

2.4

0.5

0.4

0.5

0.3

FOODS, FEEDS, & BEVERAGES.....................................

4.604

105.9

107.2

4.6

0.5

1.4

0.7

1.2

Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages,
excluding distilled beverages................................

3.393

113.1

114.3

5.0

1.0

1.2

-0.3

1.1

Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled beverages)...........

1.211

89.8

91.1

3.1

-1.0

2.1

3.3

1.4

INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES & MATERIALS...........................
INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES & MATERIALS
EXCLUDING PETROLEUM......................................
INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES & MATERIALS
EXCLUDING FUELS (200112=100).........................
INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES & MATERIALS,
DURABLE.................................................................
INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES & MATERIALS,
NONDURABLE EXCLUDING PETROLEUM............

28.642

112.8

113.6

16.4

4.7

1.3

2.6

0.7

16.134

107.9

110.1

11.4

3.1

1.8

0.7

2.0

14.392

116.5

119.1

13.0

1.2

2.2

2.4

2.2

8.822

108.3

112.3

20.8

1.8

3.6

3.2

3.7

7.312

107.4

107.4

1.7

4.7

0.0

-2.3

0.0

10
100
10000

Fuels & lubricants........................................................
Petroleum & petroleum products.............................
Crude...............................................................

14.250
12.508
9.197

120.3
120.1
120.9

119.4
119.1
119.9

20.2
23.7
23.2

8.7
7.3
6.6

0.3
0.4
0.7

2.9
5.2
5.1

-0.7
-0.8
-0.8

11

Paper & paper base stocks..........................................

1.049

95.4

96.8

3.5

0.2

0.1

1.3

1.5

12

Materials associated with nondurable
supplies & materials.............................................

4.650

105.7

105.3

1.7

0.3

0.2

0.8

-0.4

13

Selected building materials..........................................

2.321

118.7

120.4

26.2

-1.1

6.4

4.5

1.4

14

Unfinished metals related to durable goods.................

3.326

114.5

123.1

34.2

5.3

4.5

4.9

7.5

15

Finished metals related to durable goods....................

1.421

104.3

106.8

10.2

0.7

1.0

1.6

2.4

16

Nonmetals related to durable goods............................

1.625

99.4

99.7

2.7

0.3

0.7

0.2

0.3

CAPITAL GOODS.............................................................

23.517

93.2

92.7

-1.2

0.2

0.0

0.1

-0.5

20

Electric generating equipment.....................................

2.874

98.2

98.1

2.6

0.6

0.6

0.2

-0.1

21

Nonelectrical machinery...............................................

18.377

91.2

90.6

-2.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

-0.7

22

Transportation equipment excluding
motor vehicles (200112=100)...............................

2.266

103.5

103.8

2.0

0.4

0.2

0.1

0.3

3

AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLES, PARTS & ENGINES..............

17.355

101.8

101.9

1.4

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

4

CONSUMER GOODS, EXCLUDING
AUTOMOTIVES.........................................................

25.882

98.6

98.6

0.7

0.5

0.1

-0.1

0.0

40

Nondurables, manufactured.........................................

12.669

101.2

101.1

1.2

1.0

0.1

0.0

-0.1

41

Durables, manufactured...............................................

11.940

96.2

96.3

0.2

0.1

-0.1

0.0

0.1

42

Nonmanufactured consumer goods.............................

1.273

96.4

96.4

0.8

-0.3

0.3

0.2

0.0

0
00
01
1

2

1 Relative importance figures are based on 2002 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the three months after original publication.
n.a. Not available

5
Table 2

U.S. Export Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Goods
April 2003-April 2004
2000=100, unless otherwise noted
Index

Percent Change

Relative
Importance

END
USE

Description

Annual
April
2003
to
April
2004

Dec.
2003
to
Jan.
2004

Monthly
Jan.
Feb.
2004
2004
to
to
Feb. March
2004
2004

March
2004
to
April
2004

March
2004
1/

March
2004

April
2004

ALL COMMODITIES............................................................
AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES.......................................
NONAGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES...............................

100.000
9.876
90.122

103.1
129.6
101.0

103.7
133.0
101.4

4.1
23.3
2.4

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.7
1.5
0.6

0.9
3.4
0.6

0.6
2.6
0.4

FOODS, FEEDS, & BEVERAGES.....................................

9.004

130.5

134.7

24.1

0.6

2.1

3.8

3.2

Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages,
excluding distilled beverages................................

8.247

132.3

136.8

26.0

0.6

2.1

4.0

3.4

Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled beverages)...........

0.757

112.5

114.8

6.3

0.9

1.6

1.2

2.0

INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES & MATERIALS...........................
INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES & MATERIALS,
DURABLE.................................................................
INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES & MATERIALS,
NONDURABLE.........................................................

26.182

108.3

109.4

9.3

2.5

1.3

1.7

1.0

9.940

110.2

112.2

13.2

2.1

2.3

2.1

1.8

16.239

107.3

108.0

6.9

2.7

0.8

1.4

0.7

Agricultural industrial supplies & materials...................

1.629

117.2

115.7

10.6

0.9

-1.7

0.5

-1.3

NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES
& MATERIALS......................................................

24.552

107.8

109.2

9.4

2.6

1.6

1.7

1.3

11

Fuels & lubricants........................................................

2.684

108.9

110.3

14.5

7.2

0.4

2.3

1.3

12

Nonagricultural supplies & materials
excluding fuels & building materials......................

20.681

108.3

109.7

8.9

2.1

1.7

1.7

1.3

Selected building materials..........................................

1.187

102.1

103.0

6.6

-0.8

2.1

1.3

0.9

CAPITAL GOODS.............................................................

41.343

98.0

98.1

-0.2

0.0

0.3

0.2

0.1

20

Electrical generating equipment...................................

4.004

102.1

101.7

0.2

0.3

-0.1

0.2

-0.4

21

Nonelectrical machinery...............................................

29.765

94.5

94.5

-1.2

-0.2

0.3

0.3

0.0

22

Transportation equipment excluding
motor vehicles (200112=100)...............................

7.575

106.6

107.1

3.4

0.7

0.1

0.1

0.5

3

AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLES, PARTS & ENGINES..............

11.468

102.0

102.2

0.6

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.2

4

CONSUMER GOODS, EXCLUDING
AUTOMOTIVES.........................................................

11.956

100.1

100.2

0.9

0.3

-0.1

0.0

0.1

40

Nondurables, manufactured.........................................

5.860

99.8

99.8

1.3

0.7

0.0

-0.1

0.0

41

Durables, manufactured...............................................

5.350

100.1

100.5

0.7

-0.2

-0.1

0.1

0.4

42

Nonmanufactured consumer goods (200112=100)......

0.746

101.1

100.8

-0.2

-0.3

0.0

-0.3

-0.3

0
00
01
1

10

13
2

1 Relative importance figures are based on 2002 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the three months after original publication.
n.a. Not available

6
Table 3 U.S. Import Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Goods
April 2003-April 2004
2000=100, unless otherwise noted
Index

Percent Change

Relative
Importance

SITC
Rev. 3

Description

Annual
April
2003
to
April
2004

Dec.
2003
to
Jan.
2004

Monthly
Jan.
Feb.
2004
2004
to
to
Feb. March
2004
2004

March
2004
to
April
2004

March
2004
1/

March
2004

April
2004

ALL COMMODITIES..............................................................

100.000

100.2

100.4

4.6

1.5

0.4

0.8

0.2

FOOD AND LIVE ANIMALS.................................................
Meat and meat preparations...........................................
Fish, crustaceans, aquatic invertebrates
and preparations thereof.........................................
Vegetables, fruit and nuts, fresh or dried........................
Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures thereof.....
2/ Other food and live animals..................................................

3.634
0.416

105.5
120.7

106.2
121.8

4.5
11.9

1.2
-2.2

2.3
0.0

0.9
2.5

0.7
0.9

0.868
0.926
0.417
1.007

83.1
111.8
101.7
119.4

84.7
110.2
103.7
120.3

0.5
1.6
3.2
8.2

-1.3
2.7
4.3
2.0

2.2
3.0
1.8
3.2

4.0
-3.4
-0.2
2.1

1.9
-1.4
2.0
0.8

1
11

BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO............................................
Beverages......................................................................

0.938
0.825

105.1
105.2

105.2
105.4

0.7
1.7

0.3
0.6

0.3
0.3

0.1
0.0

0.1
0.2

2
24
25
28
29

CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE, EXCEPT FUELS.............
Cork and wood...............................................................
Woodpulp and recovered paper.....................................
Metalliferous ores and metal scrap.................................
Crude animal and vegetable materials, n.e.s..................

2.109
0.827
0.245
0.403
0.227

120.2
123.5
95.4
146.9
99.7

122.9
128.1
100.8
146.4
99.3

24.9
37.2
8.9
47.1
-2.9

1.5
0.8
0.5
7.7
-0.7

4.2
6.2
-1.5
8.0
0.6

5.3
6.7
3.8
9.5
0.2

2.2
3.7
5.7
-0.3
-0.4

3
33
34

MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS AND RELATED
MATERIALS...............................................................
Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials....
Gas, natural and manufactured......................................

13.921
12.238
1.683

120.9
120.1
123.6

119.8
119.2
121.8

17.9
20.9
1.1

8.4
6.6
21.2

0.3
0.4
-0.7

2.8
4.9
-9.8

-0.9
-0.7
-1.5

5
51
52
53
54
55
57
58
59

CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS, N.E.S..............
Organic chemicals.........................................................
Inorganic chemicals.......................................................
Dyeing, tanning and coloring materials...........................
Medicinal and pharmaceutical products.........................
Essential oils; polishing and cleansing preps.................
Plastics in primary forms................................................
Plastics in nonprimary forms..........................................
Chemical materials and products, n.e.s.........................

7.800
2.609
0.620
0.207
2.312
0.336
0.615
0.378
0.539

104.0
99.4
120.5
99.6
107.8
93.7
106.9
102.6
95.9

103.9
100.9
115.8
100.6
107.1
93.4
105.8
102.4
95.9

3.5
2.6
7.7
2.9
5.5
-5.8
6.3
1.8
-0.8

1.9
1.1
4.6
0.3
3.7
1.2
-1.0
0.3
1.1

0.6
0.4
1.1
-0.3
0.5
0.6
0.8
0.3
0.6

0.4
0.4
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.4
1.6
0.2
1.1

-0.1
1.5
-3.9
1.0
-0.6
-0.3
-1.0
-0.2
0.0

6

MANUFACTURED GOODS CLASSIFIED CHIEFLY
BY MATERIAL...........................................................
Rubber manufactures, n.e.s...........................................
Cork and wood manufactures other than furniture..........
Paper and paperboard, cut to size..................................
Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up
articles, n.e.s., and related prod..............................
Nonmetallic mineral manufactures, n.e.s.......................
Iron and steel.................................................................
Nonferrous metals..........................................................
Manufactures of metals, n.e.s........................................

12.010
0.662
0.940
1.254

103.4
99.5
128.0
94.9

105.5
99.7
128.9
95.0

12.1
0.5
37.4
1.5

1.1
0.2
-7.3
0.4

2.3
0.2
14.6
0.4

2.2
0.3
7.6
0.4

2.0
0.2
0.7
0.1

1.457
2.189
1.527
1.872
2.004

103.7
98.9
118.4
102.6
100.8

104.1
99.3
129.3
106.0
101.9

3.6
1.7
28.8
35.0
4.5

1.3
0.4
4.6
5.2
0.2

0.6
0.3
3.5
5.1
0.3

0.0
0.1
4.1
5.8
0.8

0.4
0.4
9.2
3.3
1.1

0
01
03
05
07

62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69

See footnotes at end of table

7
Table 3

U.S. Import Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Goods
April 2003-April 2004
2000=100, unless otherwise noted
Index
Relative
Importance

SITC
Rev. 3

7
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
8
81
82
83
84
85
87
88
89

Description
March
2004
1/
MACHINERY AND TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT..............
Power generating machinery and equipment.............
Machinery specialized for particular industries..........
Metalworking machinery............................................
General industrial machinery,
equipment, & machine parts, n.e.s.....................
Computer equipment and office machines................
Telecommunications & sound recording
& reproducing apparatus & equipment...............
Electrical machinery and equipment..........................
Road vehicles............................................................
MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURED ARTICLES.........
Prefabricated buildings; plumbing, heat
& lighting fixtures, n.e.s......................................
Furniture and parts thereof........................................
Travel goods, handbags and similar containers.........
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories..............
Footwear...................................................................
Professional, scientific and controlling
instruments and apparatus, n.e.s.......................
Photographic apparatus, equipment and
supplies and optical goods, n.e.s.......................
Miscellaneous manufactured articles, n.e.s...............

March
2004

April
2004

Percent Change
Annual
April
2003
to
April
2004

Dec.
2003
to
Jan.
2004

Monthly
Jan.
2004
to
Feb.
2004

Feb.
2004
to
March
2004

March
2004
to
April
2004

41.978
2.938
1.648
0.456

95.5
101.1
106.7
107.5

95.3
101.4
106.5
106.6

-0.5
2.2
5.9
2.6

0.1
0.4
1.3
1.3

0.1
0.3
1.4
0.9

0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1

-0.2
0.3
-0.2
-0.8

3.151
5.851

103.2
77.8

103.3
76.9

3.3
-7.1

0.6
-0.3

0.7
0.0

0.7
-0.3

0.1
-1.2

5.107
6.844
14.446

85.1
95.7
102.0

84.9
95.1
102.2

-5.1
-0.4
1.6

-0.3
0.1
0.3

-1.2
0.3
0.0

-0.4
0.0
0.1

-0.2
-0.6
0.2

17.145

100.0

100.2

0.7

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.452
1.867
0.390
5.460
1.324

93.3
100.8
103.7
100.5
100.5

93.5
101.9
103.7
100.5
100.4

-2.3
2.1
2.3
-0.6
0.8

0.0
0.1
-0.2
0.0
0.4

0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0

0.1
0.5
0.1
-0.1
0.0

0.2
1.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1

1.798

99.6

99.5

0.9

-0.3

-0.1

0.0

-0.1

0.987
4.867

100.0
99.3

99.7
99.5

0.1
1.6

0.0
0.3

0.4
0.1

-0.3
0.1

-0.3
0.2

1 Relative importance figures are based on 2002 trade values.
2 Product categories included in this group have been modified due to concordance or coverage limitations.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the three months after original publication.
n.a. Not available

8
Table 4

U.S. Export Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Goods
April 2003-April 2004
2000=100, unless otherwise noted
Index

Percent Change

Relative
Importance

SITC
Rev. 3

Description

Annual
April
2003
to
April
2004

Dec.
2003
to
Jan.
2004

Monthly
Jan.
Feb.
2004
2004
to
to
Feb. March
2004
2004

March
2004
to
April
2004

March
2004
1/

March
2004

April
2004

ALL COMMODITIES............................................................

100.000

103.1

103.7

4.1

0.7

0.7

0.9

0.6

FOOD AND LIVE ANIMALS..............................................
Meat and meat preparations........................................
Fish, crustaceans, aquatic invertebrates
and preparations thereof.......................................
Cereals and cereal preparations..................................
Vegetables, fruit and nuts, fresh or dried.....................
Feeding stuff for animals (not
including unmilled cereals)....................................
Miscellaneous edible products and preparations..........
2/ Other food and live animals...............................................

6.980
1.314

122.4
125.6

125.9
124.6

19.3
27.3

0.4
-0.2

2.4
1.2

2.2
1.0

2.9
-0.8

0.508
2.075
1.327

107.1
139.3
110.0

111.3
147.3
109.1

5.5
22.8
13.5

1.0
0.6
-0.1

1.7
2.6
5.1

1.1
3.2
1.5

3.9
5.7
-0.8

0.781
0.468
0.507

134.0
102.4
107.1

141.9
102.4
114.3

35.5
1.3
13.4

1.9
0.9
-1.2

2.3
0.4
0.3

4.3
0.8
2.9

5.9
0.0
6.7

1
12

BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO.........................................
Tobacco and tobacco manufactures............................

0.708
0.455

102.1
100.5

101.9
100.2

4.4
4.4

0.4
-0.1

1.0
1.0

0.1
-0.1

-0.2
-0.3

2
22
24
25
26
28

CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE, EXCEPT FUELS..........
Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits....................................
Cork and wood.............................................................
Woodpulp and recovered paper...................................
Textile fibers and their waste.......................................
Metalliferous ores and metal scrap..............................
2/ Other crude materials, inedible, except fuels.....................

5.608
1.559
0.541
0.640
0.647
1.227
0.994

128.5
181.6
96.5
94.2
122.0
169.7
108.3

132.8
197.1
97.6
98.9
117.3
177.6
106.5

28.2
65.8
6.9
9.4
10.7
64.7
-2.6

2.8
3.1
0.9
0.0
2.1
9.0
-0.3

1.7
2.4
1.2
0.9
-1.2
5.3
-0.5

5.2
12.9
0.9
1.8
-0.2
8.2
-1.4

3.3
8.5
1.1
5.0
-3.9
4.7
-1.7

33

MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS AND RELATED
MATERIALS............................................................
Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials..

2.167
1.561

123.0
120.1

123.2
119.8

14.6
16.5

8.9
10.0

-1.0
-1.8

3.1
4.7

0.2
-0.2

5
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59

CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS, N.E.S............
Organic chemicals.......................................................
Inorganic chemicals.....................................................
Dyeing, tanning and coloring materials........................
Medicinal and pharmaceutical products.......................
Essential oils; polishing and cleansing preps...............
Fertilizers.....................................................................
Plastics in primary forms..............................................
Plastics in nonprimary forms........................................
Chemical materials and products, n.e.s.......................

13.437
3.001
0.819
0.581
2.461
0.957
0.472
2.275
0.888
1.982

105.2
111.3
99.6
97.3
105.3
104.3
142.6
102.3
97.9
105.4

106.2
115.3
100.6
97.0
105.3
104.2
141.3
102.3
98.1
106.3

4.7
9.7
2.5
-1.6
1.3
9.3
25.7
1.8
-0.3
4.7

1.5
2.7
0.1
-0.2
-0.4
4.2
2.8
1.9
-0.4
2.3

1.2
2.2
0.4
-0.6
-0.1
-0.1
4.3
3.0
0.4
0.4

1.1
2.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
8.0
1.1
0.7
0.0

1.0
3.6
1.0
-0.3
0.0
-0.1
-0.9
0.0
0.2
0.9

6

MANUFACTURED GOODS CLASSIFIED CHIEFLY
BY MATERIAL.........................................................
Rubber manufactures, n.e.s.........................................
Uncoated Paper/paperboard, and linerboard...............
Textile yarn, fabrics, and made-up articles, n.e.s.........
Nonmetallic mineral manufactures, n.e.s.....................
Iron and steel...............................................................
Nonferrous metals.......................................................
Manufactures of metals, n.e.s......................................

10.059
0.775
1.486
1.624
1.478
1.039
1.088
2.108

104.2
111.1
97.9
104.1
99.7
126.2
94.0
105.5

105.9
113.0
98.7
104.2
99.5
136.0
98.2
106.1

6.1
4.1
1.9
1.6
-0.8
27.3
19.8
1.4

0.9
0.5
0.3
1.4
-0.1
5.3
1.7
0.7

1.4
0.5
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
4.3
5.8
0.4

1.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
4.8
3.4
0.0

1.6
1.7
0.8
0.1
-0.2
7.8
4.5
0.6

0
01
03
04
05
08
09

3

62
64
65
66
67
68
69

See footnotes at end of table

9
Table 4

U.S. Export Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Goods
April 2003-April 2004
2000=100, unless otherwise noted
Index

Percent Change

Relative
Importance

SITC
Rev. 3

Description
March
2004
1/
2/ Other manufactured goods classified
chiefly by material (200112=100)..............................

7
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
8
82
84
87
88
89

MACHINERY AND TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT..............
Power generating machinery and equipment.............
Machinery specialized for particular industries..........
Metalworking machinery............................................
General industrial machinery,
equipment, & parts, n.e.s...................................
Computer equipment and office machines................
Telecommunications & sound recording
& reproducing apparatus & equipment...............
Electrical machinery and equipment..........................
Road vehicles............................................................
MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURED ARTICLES.........
Furniture and parts thereof........................................
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories..............
Professional, scientific and controlling
instruments and apparatus, n.e.s.......................
Photographic apparatus, equipment and
supplies and optical goods, n.e.s.......................
Miscellaneous manufactured articles, n.e.s...............
2/ Other miscellaneous manufactured articles.....................

March
2004

April
2004

Annual
April
2003
to
April
2004

Dec.
2003
to
Jan.
2004

Monthly
Jan.
2004
to
Feb.
2004

Feb.
2004
to
March
2004

March
2004
to
April
2004

0.462

120.3

121.8

16.7

-4.8

7.0

1.9

1.2

48.760
4.939
3.684
0.638

98.2
109.4
104.2
100.9

98.3
108.6
105.1
100.9

-0.2
1.4
2.5
0.2

0.1
0.6
0.5
0.2

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2

0.2
0.0
0.2
-0.2

0.1
-0.7
0.9
0.0

4.689
5.651

103.5
88.9

103.8
89.1

1.6
0.3

0.5
-1.0

0.0
0.7

0.2
0.7

0.3
0.2

3.451
11.318
8.798

92.5
88.4
101.8

92.6
88.2
102.2

-1.7
-4.2
1.1

0.7
-0.1
0.2

-0.1
0.1
0.2

0.0
0.3
-0.1

0.1
-0.2
0.4

11.231
0.639
0.867

100.9
102.4
96.8

100.9
102.2
96.9

0.1
0.8
-0.1

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

0.1
0.2
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.2
0.1

4.276

102.3

102.2

0.6

-0.1

0.1

0.0

-0.1

0.960
4.105
0.385

95.1
101.3
106.2

95.0
101.5
106.2

-2.6
-0.2
2.8

-0.8
-0.2
-0.8

0.5
0.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.1
0.1

-0.1
0.2
0.0

1 Relative importance figures are based on 2002 trade values.
2 Product categories included in this group have been modified due to concordance or coverage limitations.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the three months after original publication.
n.a. Not available

10
Table 5

U.S. Import Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Goods
April 2003-April 2004
2000=100, unless otherwise noted
Index

Harmonized
System

I
02
03
II
07
08
09
IV
20
22
V
27

VI
28
29
30
32
33
37
38
VII
39
40
VIII
42
IX
X
47
48
49
XI
61

Relative
Importance

Description
March
2004
1/

March
2004

April
2004

Percent Change
Annual
April
2003
to
April
2004

Dec.
2003
to
Jan.
2004

Monthly
Jan.
Feb.
2004
2004
to
to
Feb. March
2004
2004

March
2004
to
April
2004

LIVE ANIMALS; ANIMAL PRODUCTS..............................
Meat and edible meat offal...........................................
Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and
other aquatic invertebrates...................................
2/
Other live animals; animal products.............................
VEGETABLE PRODUCTS................................................
Edible vegetables, roots, and tubers............................
Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus
fruit or melons.......................................................
Coffee, tea, mate and spices.......................................
2/
Other vegetable products.............................................
PREPARED FOODSTUFFS, BEVERAGES, AND
TOBACCO...............................................................
Preparations of vegetables, fruit,
nuts, or other parts of plants.................................
Beverages, spirits, and vinegar....................................
2/
Other prepared foodstuffs............................................

1.510
0.376

102.8
123.0

103.9
123.1

6.8
11.8

-0.9
-1.8

3.7
0.1

4.4
3.2

1.1
0.1

0.693
0.442
1.205
0.321

83.4
136.3
106.1
136.6

84.6
137.9
105.1
123.2

0.4
12.7
2.2
1.8

-1.1
0.1
3.1
10.2

2.3
9.6
3.3
8.9

4.6
5.0
-2.3
-5.3

1.4
1.2
-0.9
-9.8

0.336
0.228
0.320

91.9
90.9
110.2

98.3
89.7
109.8

1.0
10.9
-1.3

-2.9
7.8
0.6

0.3
2.8
1.6

-3.8
0.2
0.9

7.0
-1.3
-0.4

2.145

107.2

108.5

0.9

0.6

0.0

0.2

1.2

0.243
0.836
1.066

100.4
103.3
112.4

100.8
103.4
114.9

3.4
0.7
0.6

-0.2
0.4
0.7

-0.3
0.3
0.0

-0.2
0.2
0.3

0.4
0.1
2.2

MINERAL PRODUCTS......................................................
Mineral fuels, oils and residuals,
bituminous substances and mineral wax...............
2/
Other mineral products (200112=100).........................

14.282

120.3

119.4

19.6

8.2

0.3

2.5

-0.7

13.970
0.312

119.4
105.7

118.5
106.3

19.9
6.3

8.2
3.5

0.4
0.1

2.5
-0.2

-0.8
0.6

7.098
0.694
2.878
1.991

103.4
119.3
99.2
107.5

103.3
112.6
100.8
106.8

3.8
6.9
3.5
6.0

2.2
5.7
1.2
3.7

0.4
0.3
0.4
0.6

0.3
0.2
0.3
0.0

-0.1
-5.6
1.6
-0.7

0.205
0.293
0.176
0.404
0.458

97.5
105.7
96.8
93.3
111.3

98.3
105.1
97.3
92.4
111.6

0.2
1.9
-0.7
-1.4
3.9

0.2
1.7
-0.3
0.5
1.1

-0.6
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.4

0.0
0.5
0.4
-0.3
2.4

0.8
-0.6
0.5
-1.0
0.3

2.786
1.852
0.934

106.2
105.5
107.7

106.4
105.4
108.5

4.3
4.2
4.5

-0.1
0.0
-0.3

0.7
0.7
0.6

0.7
0.6
1.0

0.2
-0.1
0.7

0.732

101.5

101.3

1.6

-0.1

0.1

0.2

-0.2

0.621

102.0

102.0

1.4

-0.1

0.0

0.1

0.0

1.805

128.0

130.2

38.5

-2.0

8.3

6.4

1.7

1.837

96.5

97.3

2.5

0.4

0.2

0.8

0.8

0.244

95.0

100.4

8.0

0.5

-1.5

3.8

5.7

1.270
0.323

94.2
113.1

94.3
113.2

1.6
2.2

0.4
0.7

0.4
0.5

0.4
0.0

0.1
0.1

6.470

100.4

100.2

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.0

-0.2

2.394

99.7

99.6

-1.5

-0.1

-0.2

-0.1

-0.1

PRODUCTS OF THE CHEMICAL OR ALLIED
INDUSTRIES...........................................................
Inorganic chemicals.....................................................
Organic chemicals.......................................................
Pharmaceutical products.............................................
Tanning & dyeing extracts; dye &
pigments; varnish & paints; putty..........................
Essential oils and resinoids (200112=100)...................
Photographic or cinematographic goods......................
Miscellaneous chemical products................................
2/
Other products of the chemical or allied industries.......
PLASTICS AND ARTICLES THEREOF; RUBBER
AND ARTICLES THEREOF.....................................
Plastics and articles thereof.........................................
Rubber and articles thereof..........................................
RAW HIDES, SKINS, LEATHER, FURSKINS,
TRAVEL GOODS, ETC...........................................
Articles of leather; travel goods, bags,
etc. of various materials........................................
WOOD, WOOD CHARCOAL, CORK, STRAW,
BASKETWARE AND WICKERWORK.....................
WOODPULP, RECOVERED PAPER, AND
PAPER PRODUCTS...................................................
Pulp wood or other fibrous cellulosic
material; waste paper/paperboard.........................
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper
pulp, paper or paperboard.....................................
Printed matter..............................................................
TEXTILE AND TEXTILE ARTICLES..................................
Articles of apparel and clothing
accessories, knitted or crocheted.........................
See footnotes at end of table

11
Table 5

U.S. Import Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Goods
April 2003-April 2004
2000=100, unless otherwise noted
Index
Relative
Importance

Harmonized
System

Description
March
2004
1/

62
63
2/
XII
64

XIII
68
69
70
XIV
XV
72
73
74
76
82
83

XVI
84
85
XVII
87
88
XVIII
90
91
XX
94
95
96

Articles of apparel and clothing
accessories, not knitted or crocheted.................
Made-up or worn textile articles.................................
Other textile & textile articles.....................................

HEADGEAR, UMBRELLAS,
ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS, ETC...................................
Footwear and parts of such articles..........................
2/
Other footwear, headgear, umbrellas,
whips, art. flowers, etc.........................................
STONE, PLASTER, CEMENT, ASBESTOS,
CERAMICS, GLASS ETC.........................................
Articles of stone, plaster, cement,
asbestos, or mica (200112=100)........................
Ceramic products......................................................
Glass and glassware.................................................
PEARLS, STONES, PRECIOUS METALS,
IMITATION JEWELRY, AND COINS........................
BASE METALS AND ARTICLES OF BASE METAL.......
Iron and steel............................................................
Articles of iron or steel...............................................
Copper and articles thereof.......................................
Aluminum and articles thereof...................................
Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and
forks, of base metal; parts thereof......................
Miscellaneous articles of base metal.........................
2/
Miscellaneous nonferrous metals and
articles, including scrap.......................................
MACHINERY, ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT, TV
IMAGE & SOUND RECORDERS, PARTS, ETC.......
Machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
Electrical machinery and equip, sound
and TV recorders & reproducers, parts...............
VEHICLES, AIRCRAFT, VESSELS AND
ASSOCIATED TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT..............
Motor vehicles and their parts....................................
Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts
thereof (200212=100).........................................
OPTICAL, PHOTO, MEASURING, MEDICAL &
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; & TIMEPIECES.............
Optical, photographic, measuring and
medical instruments...........................................
Clocks and watches and parts thereof.......................
MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURED ARTICLES.........
Furniture & stuffed furnishings; lamps &
lighting fittings, nesoi; prefab bldg......................
Toys, games and sports equipment; parts
and accessories thereof.....................................
Miscellaneous manufactured articles.........................

March
2004

April
2004

Percent Change
Annual
April
2003
to
April
2004

Dec.
2003
to
Jan.
2004

Monthly
Jan.
2004
to
Feb.
2004

Feb.
2004
to
March
2004

March
2004
to
April
2004

2.619
0.477
0.981

100.1
96.0
104.7

100.1
94.2
105.3

-0.1
0.3
3.9

0.2
1.9
0.8

0.0
0.3
0.5

-0.1
-0.1
0.5

0.0
-1.9
0.6

1.550
1.318

99.9
100.3

99.8
100.2

0.7
0.6

0.2
0.3

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1

0.232

97.4

97.4

1.6

-0.2

-0.1

-0.3

0.0

1.040

103.8

104.2

2.4

0.4

0.5

0.0

0.4

0.316
0.357
0.367

99.0
107.4
104.0

98.9
108.4
104.3

-0.7
5.7
2.0

0.0
0.9
0.3

0.1
0.6
0.8

0.0
0.1
-0.1

-0.1
0.9
0.3

2.434

93.9

96.4

10.9

1.9

1.2

0.2

2.7

5.302
1.329
1.322
0.482
0.848

111.5
127.8
104.2
124.5
107.0

115.6
139.9
106.3
125.6
110.7

20.2
35.8
10.5
37.0
12.6

2.8
5.3
0.2
5.5
1.4

2.7
5.1
1.2
3.8
1.7

3.5
6.0
1.7
8.4
3.0

3.7
9.5
2.0
0.9
3.5

0.410
0.454

102.5
104.9

103.3
106.7

5.0
5.2

1.4
0.5

0.4
0.3

1.3
0.7

0.8
1.7

0.456

106.7

106.0

44.2

8.6

5.9

4.0

-0.7

25.751
13.344

91.7
92.1

91.3
91.6

-1.7
-1.5

0.1
0.2

0.1
0.4

-0.1
0.0

-0.4
-0.5

12.407

91.4

91.0

-1.9

0.0

-0.3

-0.1

-0.4

16.121
14.665

102.4
102.0

102.5
102.1

1.5
1.5

0.2
0.2

0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1

1.333

102.1

102.4

1.4

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.3

3.387

99.8

99.5

0.6

0.0

0.1

-0.1

-0.3

2.990
0.286

99.0
108.2

98.7
107.6

0.5
1.5

0.0
1.1

0.0
0.5

-0.1
0.2

-0.3
-0.6

4.323

97.3

97.3

-0.2

-0.2

0.0

0.2

0.0

2.288

98.6

99.5

1.5

0.1

0.1

0.4

0.9

1.793
0.242

95.8
98.1

94.0
103.5

-3.2
6.4

-0.6
0.3

-0.3
0.5

0.1
0.3

-1.9
5.5

1 Relative importance figures are based on 2002 trade values.
2 Product categories included in this group have been modified due to concordance or coverage limitations.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the three months after original publication.
n.a. Not available

12
Table 6

U.S. Export Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Goods
April 2003-April 2004
2000=100, unless otherwise noted
Index

Harmonized
System

I
03
II
08
10
12
III
IV
20
21
23

V
27
VI
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
37
38
VII
39
40
VIII
41
IX
X

Relative
Importance

Description
March
2004
1/

April
2004

Annual
April
2003
to
April
2004

Dec.
2003
to
Jan.
2004

Monthly
Jan.
Feb.
2004
2004
to
to
Feb. March
2004
2004

March
2004
to
April
2004

LIVE ANIMALS; ANIMAL PRODUCTS..............................
Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and
other aquatic invertebrates...................................
2/
Other live animals and animal products.......................
VEGETABLE PRODUCTS................................................
Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus
fruit or melons.......................................................
Cereals........................................................................
Oilseeds and misc. grains, seeds,
fruits, plants, straw and fodder..............................
ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE FATS AND OILS.....................
PREPARED FOODSTUFFS, BEVERAGES, AND
TOBACCO...............................................................
Preparations of vegetables, fruit,
nuts, or other parts of plants.................................
Miscellaneous edible preparations...............................
Residues and waste from the food
industries; prepared animal feed...........................
2/
Other prepared foods...................................................

1.960

119.6

121.1

20.5

-0.7

1.0

1.4

1.3

0.452
0.296
4.788

107.9
105.6
143.3

111.3
117.1
150.6

4.6
17.9
32.8

1.1
-5.3
1.0

2.1
-3.3
3.5

1.4
2.7
6.1

3.2
10.9
5.1

0.648
1.796

101.9
141.5

102.7
150.8

14.6
24.6

-1.5
0.1

4.0
2.9

3.5
3.5

0.8
6.6

1.726
0.397

172.0
181.0

185.2
181.7

56.6
25.8

2.8
2.9

2.1
-5.7

11.5
2.5

7.7
0.4

2.762

110.9

113.2

12.0

1.0

0.9

1.4

2.1

0.324
0.421

106.3
102.1

105.3
102.1

0.5
1.0

-0.1
0.9

-0.4
0.5

-0.1
0.7

-0.9
0.0

0.724
0.840

142.1
106.1

152.3
107.3

43.1
4.9

2.5
0.9

2.6
0.4

4.9
0.1

7.2
1.1

MINERAL PRODUCTS......................................................
Mineral fuels, oils and residuals,
bituminous substances and mineral wax...............

2.690

121.9

124.4

18.3

8.4

-0.3

3.0

2.1

2.136

119.5

119.5

13.9

9.1

-0.9

3.0

0.0

10.801
0.904
3.392
2.011
0.454

106.9
102.9
111.1
105.0
138.2

107.8
104.2
113.6
104.9
137.0

5.2
3.8
6.8
2.3
20.6

1.6
0.1
2.5
0.1
2.8

0.9
0.3
2.1
-0.2
4.2

1.0
0.3
2.0
0.1
8.1

0.8
1.3
2.3
-0.1
-0.9

0.592

97.6

96.9

-1.9

-0.3

-0.6

0.1

-0.7

0.699

107.2

107.1

12.4

5.2

0.3

0.2

-0.1

0.371
0.439
1.660

102.2
100.8
104.9

102.2
101.1
105.8

3.4
2.2
5.0

1.4
0.5
2.5

-0.7
0.7
0.4

-0.1
0.0
-0.1

0.0
0.3
0.9

5.310
4.287
1.023

105.2
103.4
111.6

105.4
103.3
113.1

1.7
1.3
3.3

0.9
1.1
0.5

1.6
1.7
0.5

0.6
0.7
0.2

0.2
-0.1
1.3

0.520

112.1

109.7

3.5

1.9

0.5

0.4

-2.1

0.465

107.9

106.3

-2.4

2.1

0.5

-2.7

-1.5

0.841

102.5

103.7

11.3

-1.0

2.4

1.8

1.2

2.831
0.640

96.4
90.5

97.9
95.0

3.6
10.0

0.2
0.1

0.3
1.0

0.2
1.8

1.6
5.0

1.543
0.649

95.3
109.0

96.0
109.1

1.9
1.5

0.2
0.5

-0.1
0.3

0.1
-0.9

0.7
0.1

2.978
0.839

100.7
104.8

99.9
101.6

1.9
14.2

1.1
3.8

-0.4
-0.6

0.1
-0.2

-0.8
-3.1

PRODUCTS OF THE CHEMICAL OR ALLIED
INDUSTRIES...........................................................
Inorganic chemicals.....................................................
Organic chemicals.......................................................
Pharmaceutical products.............................................
Fertilizers.....................................................................
Tanning or dyeing extracts, dyes,
paints, varnish, putty, & inks.................................
Essential oils and resinoids;
perfumery, cosmetic or toilet.................................
Soap; lubricants; waxes, polishing or
scouring products; candles, pastes.......................
Photographic or cinematographic goods......................
Miscellaneous chemical products................................
PLASTICS AND ARTICLES THEREOF; RUBBER
AND ARTICLES THEREOF.....................................
Plastics and articles thereof.........................................
Rubber and articles thereof..........................................
RAW HIDES, SKINS, LEATHER, FURSKINS,
TRAVEL GOODS, ETC...........................................
Raw hides and skins (other than
furskins) and leather.............................................
WOOD, WOOD CHARCOAL, CORK, STRAW,
BASKETWARE AND WICKERWORK.....................

49

WOODPULP, RECOVERED PAPER, AND
PAPER PRODUCTS...................................................
Woodpulp and recovered paper...................................
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper
pulp, paper or paperboard.....................................
Printed material...........................................................

XI
52

TEXTILE AND TEXTILE ARTICLES..................................
Cotton, including yarns and woven fabrics thereof.......

47
48

March
2004

Percent Change

See footnotes at end of table

13
Table 6

U.S. Export Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Goods
April 2003-April 2004
2000=100, unless otherwise noted
Index
Relative
Importance

Harmonized
System

Description
March
2004
1/

61
62
2/
XIII
70
XIV
XV
72
73
74
76
82
83
XVI
84
85
XVII
87
XVIII
XX
94
95

March
2004

April
2004

Percent Change
Annual
April
2003
to
April
2004

Dec.
2003
to
Jan.
2004

Monthly
Jan.
2004
to
Feb.
2004

Feb.
2004
to
March
2004

March
2004
to
April
2004

Apparel & clothing knitted
or crocheted (200112=100)................................
Apparel Articles & Accessories, not knitted...............
Other textile and textile articles (200112=100)...........

0.496
0.378
1.266

94.9
95.6
105.5

95.1
95.7
105.5

-0.7
0.3
-1.1

-0.8
0.0
0.3

0.0
0.0
-0.4

0.0
0.0
0.3

0.2
0.1
0.0

STONE, PLASTER, CEMENT, ASBESTOS,
CERAMICS, GLASS ETC.........................................
Glass and glassware.................................................

0.808
0.487

99.3
96.5

98.5
95.2

-1.4
-1.6

0.2
0.1

0.1
0.1

0.5
-0.1

-0.8
-1.3

PEARLS, STONES, PRECIOUS METALS,
IMITATION JEWELRY, AND COINS........................

2.226

100.1

104.3

15.5

2.0

0.9

-0.4

4.2

4.793
1.106
1.238
0.437
0.811

116.6
146.6
108.7
130.8
106.9

118.6
151.9
110.8
128.5
109.1

18.2
47.2
5.4
39.7
13.4

3.1
8.2
1.5
6.9
1.9

4.1
7.9
0.8
7.3
3.3

3.7
7.2
1.7
9.4
3.3

1.7
3.6
1.9
-1.8
2.1

0.402
0.456

101.3
108.2

101.1
108.2

0.6
3.3

0.3
0.1

0.0
0.2

-0.2
0.0

-0.2
0.0

33.904
18.747

95.2
100.2

95.2
100.3

-1.1
1.1

0.0
-0.1

0.1
0.3

0.3
0.3

0.0
0.1

15.157

89.6

89.4

-3.9

-0.1

0.1

0.2

-0.2

VEHICLES, AIRCRAFT, VESSELS AND
ASSOCIATED TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT..............
Motor vehicles and their parts....................................

14.618
9.117

106.0
101.9

106.3
102.2

1.9
1.2

0.3
0.3

0.1
0.1

0.1
0.0

0.3
0.3

OPTICAL, PHOTO, MEASURING, MEDICAL &
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; & TIMEPIECES.............

6.133

101.5

101.4

0.9

-0.2

0.2

0.0

-0.1

1.490

99.4

99.0

-1.5

-1.3

0.0

-0.1

-0.4

0.839

102.7

102.6

0.8

-0.3

0.1

0.0

-0.1

0.502

96.0

94.8

-3.3

-1.9

-0.3

-0.1

-1.3

BASE METALS AND ARTICLES OF BASE METALS.....
Iron and steel............................................................
Articles of iron or steel...............................................
Copper and articles thereof.......................................
Aluminum and articles thereof...................................
Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and
forks, of base metal; parts thereof......................
Miscellaneous articles of base metal.........................
MACHINERY, ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT, TV
IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDERS, PARTS, ETC..
Machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
Electrical machinery and equipment
and parts and accessories thereof......................

MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURED ARTICLES.........
Furniture; stuffed furnishings;
lamps and lighting fittings nesoi;.........................
Toys, games and sports equipment; parts
and accessories thereof.....................................

1 Relative importance figures are based on 2002 trade values.
2 Product categories included in this group have been modified due to concordance or coverage limitations.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the three months after original publication.
n.a. Not available

14
Table 7

U.S. Import Price Indexes and Percent Changes by Locality of Origin,
April 2003-April 2004
2000=100, unless otherwise noted
Index

Percent Change
Annual

Description

Percentage
of
U.S.
Imports
1/

March
2004

April
2004

Monthly

April
2003
to
April
2004

Dec.
2003
to
Jan.
2004

Jan.
2004
to
Feb.
2004

Feb.
2004
to
March
2004

March
2004
to
April
2004

2/

Industrialized Countries................................
Manufactured Goods...............................
Nonmanufactured Goods........................

49.276
45.418
3.591

103.5
102.2
123.3

104.3
103.2
122.0

6.3
5.8
9.7

1.5
0.7
9.7

1.5
1.4
1.4

0.5
0.7
-1.4

0.8
1.0
-1.1

3/

Other Countries............................................
Manufactured Goods...............................
Nonmanufactured Goods........................

50.724
43.453
7.173

96.4
95.4
117.5

96.8
96.1
116.3

3.8
0.7
19.2

1.4
0.6
5.5

0.1
-0.1
1.2

0.9
0.4
3.3

0.4
0.7
-1.0

Canada.........................................................
Manufactured Goods...............................
Nonmanufactured Goods........................

17.463
14.664
2.611

110.4
107.7
126.9

110.6
108.3
125.8

7.9
7.2
9.7

1.9
-0.3
12.0

2.8
2.7
2.7

0.9
1.8
-3.2

0.2
0.6
-0.9

4/

European Union............................................
Manufactured Goods...............................
Nonmanufactured Goods........................

18.739
18.224
0.458

107.4
107.4
128.1

108.1
108.2
126.9

5.2
4.7
19.9

1.6
1.5
4.7

0.7
0.8
-3.6

0.7
0.4
6.8

0.7
0.7
-0.9

5/

Latin America................................................
Manufactured Goods...............................
Nonmanufactured Goods........................

17.761
14.150
3.575

107.0
108.2
121.7

107.6
109.5
120.0

7.5
4.0
20.8

2.3
1.2
5.6

0.2
0.0
0.8

1.7
1.0
4.1

0.6
1.2
-1.4

Japan............................................................

10.651

95.1

95.1

1.1

0.3

0.1

0.0

0.0

Asian Newly Industrialized Countries............

8.019

90.2

90.7

-0.9

-0.2

-0.4

-0.1

0.6

6/

1 Percentage of trade figures are based on 2002 trade values.
2 Defined according to the BEA definition for Industrialized Countries which includes Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.
3 Defined according to the BEA definition for Other Countries, which includes Eastern Europe, Latin America, OPEC countries, and other countries in Asia, Africa
and the Western Hemisphere.
4 Includes European Union countries.
5 Includes Mexico, Central America, South America and the Caribbean.
6 Includes Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the three months after original publication.
Regions are not mutually exclusive.
n.a. Not available

15
Table 8

U.S. Import and Export Quarterly Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Services
March 2003-March 2004
2000=100, unless otherwise noted
Index

Description

Trade
(Mil.
of
Dollars)
1/

December
2003

Percent Change

March
2004

Annual
March March
2003
2003
to
to
March June
2004
2003

Quarterly
June
2003
to
Sept.
2003

Sept.
2003
to
Dec.
2003

Dec.
2003
to
March
2004

IMPORT
Air Freight...............................................
Europe (200312=100)......................
Asia..................................................

4168
1407
2329

114.9
100.0
110.4

117.1
106.0
110.0

6.3
n.a.
4.3

1.2
n.a.
-1.4

4.8
n.a.
10.8

-1.6
n.a.
-4.2

1.9
6.0
-0.4

2836

95.4

97.1

0.8

-1.1

-0.1

0.3

1.8

EXPORT
Air Freight...............................................

1 Trade dollar values are based on 2000 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised one quarter after original publication.
n.a. Not available

Table 9

U.S. Import and Export Monthly Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Services
April 2003-April 2004
2000=100, unless otherwise noted
Index

Description

Trade
(Mil.
of
Dollars)
1/

Percent Change
Annual
April
2003
to
April
2004

Dec.
2003
to
Jan.
2004

Monthly
Jan.
2004
to
Feb.
2004

Feb.
2004
to
March
2004

March
2004
to
April
2004

March
2004

April
2004

18253
11250
2626
1916

103.6
96.6
100.8
109.6

111.2
106.9
102.5
111.2

-5.7
-8.6
-5.4
5.9

-0.2
0.1
-7.3
6.7

-2.7
0.1
-6.6
-6.8

-0.3
0.5
-1.9
1.8

7.3
10.7
1.7
1.5

20319
5394
8936
3413

123.2
151.0
107.1
128.9

123.9
147.8
107.6
132.4

13.8
13.2
15.2
13.0

7.9
5.6
11.0
10.4

-3.5
0.7
-6.4
-5.8

-0.1
1.5
-0.4
-2.5

0.6
-2.1
0.5
2.7

IMPORT
Air Passenger Fares...............................
Europe.............................................
Asia..................................................
Latin America / Caribbean...............

EXPORT
Air Passenger Fares...............................
Europe.............................................
Asia..................................................
Latin America / Caribbean...............

1 Trade dollar values are based on 2000 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the three months after original publication.
n.a. Not available

16
Table 10

U.S. Inbound and Outbound Quarterly Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Services
March 2003-March 2004
2000=100, unless otherwise noted
Index

Description

Trade
(Mil.
of
Dollars)
1/

Percent Change

December
2003

March
2004

Annual
March March
2003
2003
to
to
March June
2004
2003

Quarterly
June
2003
to
Sept.
2003

Sept.
2003
to
Dec.
2003

Dec.
2003
to
March
2004

INBOUND
Air Freight...................................................................
Europe (200312=100)............................................
Asia.......................................................................

7483
2466
4180

112.9
100.0
107.1

116.2
107.0
107.2

6.8
n.a.
3.5

0.6
n.a.
-2.5

2.8
n.a.
7.1

0.4
n.a.
-1.0

2.9
7.0
0.1

Ocean Liner Freight....................................................
U.S. East Coast.....................................................
From Atlantic...................................................
From Pacific....................................................
U.S. West Coast....................................................

17817
6938
3022
2817
10879

117.8
110.6
113.1
109.6
123.0

118.9
114.6
121.6
110.8
122.5

26.5
14.6
16.7
21.6
35.2

23.5
8.4
1.2
21.1
34.1

0.1
-1.3
0.0
0.0
1.0

1.4
3.4
7.3
-0.6
0.2

0.9
3.6
7.5
1.1
-0.4

5193
1998
2365

94.9
100.0
95.4

96.2
102.0
96.0

-1.0
n.a.
-1.6

-1.9
n.a.
-2.4

0.1
n.a.
0.4

-0.6
n.a.
-0.3

1.4
2.0
0.6

OUTBOUND
Air Freight...................................................................
Europe (200312=100)............................................
Asia.......................................................................
1 Trade dollar values are based on 2000 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised one quarter after original publication.
n.a. Not available

Table 11

U.S. Inbound and Outbound Monthly Price Indexes and Percent Changes for Selected Categories of Services
April 2003-April 2004
2000=100, unless otherwise noted
Index

Description

Trade
(Mil.
of
Dollars)
1/

Percent Change

March
2004

April
2004

Annual
April
2003
to
April
2004

Dec.
2003
to
Jan.
2004

Monthly
Jan.
2004
to
Feb.
2004

Feb.
2004
to
March
2004

March
2004
to
April
2004

INBOUND
Air Passenger Fares (200312=100)............................
Europe (200312=100)............................................
Asia (200312=100)................................................
Latin America / Caribbean (200312=100)..............
Canada (200312=100)...........................................

38589
15654
12401
5604
2905

105.1
108.0
105.1
101.2
97.8

105.1
107.1
104.7
100.4
103.8

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

7.7
5.8
10.8
10.0
0.3

-3.1
0.5
-6.5
-5.6
-1.0

0.7
1.6
1.4
-2.5
-1.5

0.0
-0.8
-0.4
-0.8
6.1

Crude Oil Tanker Freight............................................

3434

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

46.5

18.4

n.a.

n.a.

43898
21857
7190
9206
2982

99.3
101.2
94.6
99.5
99.1

106.5
112.9
99.5
99.7
103.4

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

1.0
0.2
-0.9
2.3
4.2

-1.2
1.1
-4.7
-2.3
-4.9

-0.5
-0.1
0.2
-0.4
0.0

7.3
11.6
5.2
0.2
4.3

OUTBOUND
Air Passenger Fares (200312=100)............................
Europe (200312=100)............................................
Asia (200312=100)................................................
Latin America / Caribbean (200312=100)..............
Canada (200312=100)...........................................
1 Trade dollar values are based on 2000 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the three months after original publication.
n.a. Not available

17
TECHNICAL NOTE
Import and Export Merchandise and Services Price Indexes -- All indexes use a modified Laspeyres
formula and are not seasonally adjusted. Price indexes for merchandise goods are reweighted annually, with
a two-year lag in the weights. The merchandise price indexes are published using three classifications: the
Harmonized System (HS), the Bureau of Economic Analysis End Use System, and the Standard International
Trade Classification (SITC) system, Rev. 3. Price indexes for internationally traded services are presented
using two definitions: Balance of Payments (which represent transactions between U.S. and foreign
residents) and International (which represent transactions inbound to and outbound from the U.S.).
Published series use a base year of 2000=100 where possible. More detailed index series and additional
information may be obtained at http://www.bls.gov/mxp, or by calling (202) 691-7101.
Import Price Indexes -- Products have been classified by the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United
States Annotated (TSUSA). Import prices are based on U.S. dollar prices paid by the U.S. importer. The
prices are generally either "free on board" (f.o.b.) foreign port or "cost, insurance, and freight" (c.i.f.) U.S.
port transaction prices, depending on the practices of the individual industry. The index for crude petroleum
is calculated from data collected by the U.S. Department of Energy.
Export Price Indexes -- Products have been classified by the Harmonized Schedule B classification system
of the U.S. Bureau of the Census. The prices used are generally either "free alongside ship" (f.a.s.) factory or
"free on board" (f.o.b.) transaction prices, depending on the practices of the individual industry. Prices used
in the grain index, excluding rice, are obtained from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Import Indexes by Locality of Origin -- Prices used in these indexes are a subset of the data collected for
the Import Price Indexes. Beginning with January 2002, the indexes are defined by locality of origin using a
nomenclature based upon the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Nonmanufactured
goods are defined as NAICS 11 and 21, and manufactured goods are defined as NAICS 31-33.
Services Price Indexes -- The Air Passenger Fares Indexes are calculated from data collected from a
commercial airline reservation system. These data exclude frequent flyer tickets and those sold by
consolidators. The Crude Oil Tanker Freight Indexes are calculated from data collected by the U. S.
Department of Energy, and the publication of these indexes is lagged two months. The Air Freight and
Ocean Liner Freight Indexes are calculated from data collected directly from companies. The trade dollar
figures for services indexes will not sum up to the aggregate dollar value because not all categories are
shown in the tables. Fact sheets specifying detailed information for each services industry are available at
http://www.bls.gov/mxp under “Publications and Other Documentation”.
Revision Policy -- To reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents, monthly data
may be revised in each of the three months after original publication and quarterly data may be revised one
quarter after original publication.
Uses of the Data -- The primary use of the indexes is to deflate trade statistics. For merchandise trade, the
End Use classification system is the structure used by the U.S. Department of Commerce in the construction
of the foreign trade sector of the National Income and Product Accounts. Indexes published using the
Harmonized System and the Standard International Trade Classification, Rev. 3, both international
structures, are useful for general market analysis. For trade in international services, Balance of Payments
indexes are used for deflating National Accounts data, while International indexes are more appropriate for
market analysis. Merchandise and services indexes also can be used to study U.S. competitiveness and price
elasticities, and the merchandise import indexes by country or region of origin are useful for terms of trade
analysis.

18
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