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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 a.m. EDT, Thursday, May 28, 2026
Technical:
Media:

Lisa Mataloni (Personal Income)
Harvey Davis (PCE)
Connie O'Connell

301-278-9083
301-278-9719
301-278-9003

BEA 26–25
PINIWD@bea.gov
PCE@bea.gov
Connie.OConnell@bea.gov

Personal Income and Outlays, April 2026
Personal income decreased less than $0.1 billion (less than 0.1 percent at a monthly rate) in April,
according to estimates released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Disposable
personal income (DPI)—personal income less personal current taxes—decreased $19.9 billion (0.1
percent), and personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased $111.1 billion (0.5 percent).

Disposable Personal Income, Outlays, and Saving
Percent change from prior period

Percent

1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
–0.2

6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
–1.0

Oct.

Nov.
2025

DPI

Outlays

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

2026
Personal saving as a percent of DPI

DPI Disposable personal income
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Personal outlays—the sum of PCE, personal interest payments, and personal current transfer
payments—increased $114.0 billion in April. Personal saving was $611.7 billion in April, and the
personal saving rate—personal saving as a percentage of DPI—was 2.6 percent.
The decrease in current-dollar personal income in April primarily reflected a decrease in farm
proprietors’ income that was partly offset by an increase in compensation.

The $111.1 billion increase in current-dollar PCE in April reflected increases of $67.2 billion in spending
on services and $44.0 billion in spending on goods.

Changes in Monthly Consumer Spending
April 2026
Consumer spending increased $111.1 billion
Goods
Gasoline and other energy goods
Housing and utilities
Recreation services
Food services and accommodations
Final expenditures of nonprofit institutions
Food and beverages
Other nondurable goods
Recreational goods and vehicles
Other services
Health care
Transportation services
Other durable goods
Furnishings and durable household equipment
Clothing and footwear
Financial services and insurance
Motor vehicles and parts
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Services
28.8
22.7
12.1
11.3
9.9
9.5
8.2
8.1
7.3
6.5
1.3
1.3
0.2
–3.0
–3.9
–9.2
Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted annual rates

Real PCE increased $18.1 billion (0.1 percent at a monthly rate) in April.
From the preceding month, the
PCE price index for April increased
0.4 percent. Excluding food and
energy, the PCE price index
increased 0.2 percent.
From the same month one year
ago, the PCE price index for April
increased 3.8 percent. Excluding
food and energy, the PCE price
index increased 3.3 percent from
one year ago.

PCE Price Indexes,
Percent Change From Month One Year Ago
PCE

PCE, excluding food and energy

4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.
2025
PCE Personal consumption expenditures
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

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2026

Personal Income and Related Measures
[Percent change from preceding month]
March
Current-dollar personal income
0.5
Current-dollar DPI
0.5
Real DPI
-0.2
Current-dollar PCE
1.0
Real PCE
0.3
PCE price index
0.7
PCE price index excluding food and energy
0.3

April
0.0
-0.1
-0.5
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.2

For definitions, statistical conventions, updates to personal income and outlays, and
more information about these statistics, visit “Additional Information."

Next release: June 25, 2026, at 8:30 a.m. EDT
Personal Income and Outlays, May 2026

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Technical Notes
Changes in personal income and outlays for April
The April decrease of less than $0.1 billion ($19 million) in personal income primarily reflected a
decrease in farm proprietors’ income that was partly offset by an increase in compensation.
•

The decrease in farm proprietors’ income reflected a decrease in payments to farmers from the
Farmer Bridge Assistance Program, which closed application submissions in mid-April.

•

Within compensation, the increase was led by private wages and salaries based on U.S. Bureau
of Labor Statistics (BLS) Current Employment Statistics (CES).

Legal services prices
The PCE price index for legal services was adjusted for the months of January and March. No adjustment
was made for February or April. For more information on why BEA sometimes adjusts source data, refer
to the FAQ "Does BEA adjust source data that are used to estimate GDP and related measures?".
Revisions to personal income
Estimates have been updated for October through March. Revisions for October through December for
compensation, personal taxes, and contributions for government social insurance reflect the
incorporation of fourth-quarter wage and salary data from the BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and
Wages program. The estimates for January through March reflect updated BLS CES data.

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Related Data Tables
For the statistics highlighted in this release, as well as historical time series for these estimates, see the
following data tables in BEA’s Interactive Data Application.
Table 2.6. Personal Income and Its Disposition
Table 2.8.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real PCE by Major Type of Product
Table 2.8.5. PCE by Major Type of Product
Table 2.8.6. Real PCE by Major Type of Product
Table 2.8.7. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Prices for PCE by Major Type of Product
Table 2.8.11. Real PCE by Major Type of Product: Percent Change From Month One Year Ago
Note. With the next release of PIO, today’s data will be superseded, and the links above will reflect the
latest data. The original data featured in this release can then be accessed in BEA’s Data Archive.

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