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EMBARGOED UNTIL 10:00 a.m. EDT, Thursday, June 9, 2022 Technical: Media: Will Nicolls Kyle Brown Connie O’Connell (301) 278-9544 (301) 278-9688 (301) 278-9003 BEA 22–24 MarineEconomy@bea.gov Connie.OConnell@bea.gov Marine Economy Satellite Account, 2020 New statistics for 2020; prior years updated The Marine Economy Satellite Account (MESA) statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) show the marine economy accounted for 1.7 percent (table 3), or $361.4 billion (table 2), of current-dollar U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) in 2020 and 1.7 percent, or $610.3 billion, of current-dollar gross output (table 8). Real (inflation-adjusted) GDP for the marine economy decreased 5.8 percent from 2019 to 2020, compared with a 3.4 percent decrease for the overall U.S. economy. Real gross output for the marine economy decreased 8.5 percent, while marine economy compensation decreased 1.2 percent, and employment decreased 10.8 percent. Percent Change in Marine Economy Compared to U.S. Economy, 2020 1.1 -1.2 -3.4 -3.5 Marine economy U.S. economy -5.8 -5.9 -8.5 -10.8 Real GDP U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Real gross output Compensation Employment Today’s release also reflects updated statistics for 2014–2019. Gross output, value added, employment, and compensation were updated to include the results of the 2021 annual update of the National Economic Accounts, which includes the Industry Economic Accounts. The updated statistics reflect newly available and revised source data as well as methodological improvements. COVID-19 Impact on the Marine Economy Satellite Account Marine economy estimates, including tourism and recreation estimates, were impacted by the response to the spread of COVID–19 in 2020, as governments issued and lifted "stay-athome" orders. This led to rapid changes in demand, as consumers canceled, restricted, or redirected their spending. The U.S. government passed several laws to support and sustain businesses and individuals through the pandemic. The full economic effects of the COVID–19 pandemic cannot be quantified in the marine economy estimates because the impacts are generally embedded in source data and cannot be separately identified. For more information, refer to “Federal Recovery Programs and BEA Statistics.” Marine Economy by Activity Marine economy activities fall into the following 10 general categories: • • • • • • • • • • Living resources, marine Construction, coastal and marine Research and education, marine Transportation and warehousing, marine Professional and technical services, marine Minerals, offshore Utilities, coastal Ship and boat building, nonrecreational Tourism and recreation, coastal and offshore National defense and public administration MESA real gross output–principally a measure of the marine economy’s inflation-adjusted sales or receipts, which includes sales to final users in the economy (GDP) and sales to other industries (intermediate inputs)–decreased $57.3 billion in 2020 (table 7). Marine economy activity highlights for 2020 include the following: • Tourism and recreation, coastal and offshore declined 19.7 percent ($46.7 billion) to a level of $190.9 billion, making it the largest contributor to the decline in MESA gross output. • Minerals, offshore declined 12.0 percent ($13.2 billion) to a level of $96.6 billion, making it the second-largest contributor to the overall decline. -2- • Transportation and warehousing, marine decreased 16.1 percent ($10.3 billion) to a level of $53.5 billion. • National defense and public administration, marine was the largest offset to the decline in MESA real gross output, increasing 5.5 percent ($9.7 billion) to a level of $187.3 billion. Real Gross Output Level by Activity [Billions of chained (2014) dollars] 237.6 190.9 177.6 187.3 109.8 2019 96.6 2020 63.8 54.4 54.8 53.5 25.8 26.9 Tourism and recreation, coastal and offshore National defense and public administration Minerals, offshore Transportation and warehousing, marine Living resources, marine All other U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Marine Economy by Industry The marine economy by industry data, including value added (or GDP by industry), gross output, employment, and compensation, show the contribution of different industries to the marine economy. Marine economy industry highlights for 2020 include the following: • Government – as a share of marine economy current-dollar value added — was the largest sector, accounting for 38.4 percent ($138.7 billion) (table 6), and was the largest industry sector for compensation ($89.3 billion) and for employment (704,000 full- and part-time equivalent jobs). • Real estate and rental and leasing had the second-largest share of the marine economy, accounting for 14.3 percent ($51.6 billion) of current-dollar value added. • Transportation and warehousing accounted for 8.4 percent ($30.2 billion) of marine economy value added, with the second-largest level of compensation ($22.7 billion). Half of the compensation level -3- was from other transportation and support activities, which includes scenic and sightseeing transportation as well as transportation support activities. • Accommodation and food services accounted for 5.5 percent ($19.8 billion) of value added and showed the second-largest level for employment (353,000) in 2020. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis -4- The Marine Economy Satellite Account Estimation Methods The Marine Economy Satellite Account measures the economic activity associated with the marine economy, identifies the industries responsible for producing these goods and services, and measures the output, value added, compensation, and employment associated with that production. Like other BEA satellite accounts, the MESA was built on BEA’s comprehensive supply-use framework. The supply-use tables provide a detailed look at the relationships among industries and how each industry contributes to GDP. In practice, the MESA is a rearrangement of the published supply-use tables with new estimation methods that isolate marine-related spending and production. A variety of private and public data sources were used to identify marine-related spending and production to develop the MESA estimates. An important feature of the MESA is the presentation of estimates of gross output and value added by marine economic activity, in addition to the traditional presentation of estimates by industry. This allows for the marine economy to be better analyzed in areas where significant economic activity occurs across a variety of traditional industries. For example, the marine tourism and recreation activity spans a variety of traditional industries, which can create difficulties when attempting to analyze the magnitude and growth of marine tourism and recreation. By presenting the statistics by activity, the MESA allows for a more focused examination of marine economic activity in the United States. The geographic scope of the MESA includes the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic Oceans within the Exclusive Economic Zone (approximately 200 nautical miles off the U.S. coast) as well as marginal seas, such as the Gulf of Mexico, Chesapeake Bay, Puget Sound, Long Island Sound, San Francis co Bay, and others. Also included is the U.S. shoreline directly along these bodies of water. Furthermore, the Great Lakes are included up to the international boundary with Canada. For additional information on the marine economy statistics as well as the data sources and methodology that underlie their preparation, refer to Defining and Measuring the U.S. Ocean Economy. The Marine Economy Satellite Account was produced in partnership with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. -5- Additional Information Resources • • • • • • Gross output (GO) is the value of the goods and services produced by the nation’s economy. It is principally measured using industry sales or receipts, including sales to final users (GDP) and sales to other industries (intermediate inputs). Find the latest information and the full set of tables for the Marine Economy Satellite Account (MESA) at BEA’s marine economy page. The full economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic cannot be quantified in these statistics because the impacts are generally embedded in source data and cannot be separately identified. For more Information about COVID-19 impacts, refer to Federal Recovery Programs and BEA Statistics on our website. Stay informed about BEA developments by reading BEA's blog (the Wire), signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface (API). For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly online journal, the Survey of Current Business. For upcoming economic indicators, see BEA's news release schedule Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market value.” Also referred to as “nominal estimates” or as “current-price estimates.” Chained-dollar estimates are calculated by taking the current-dollar level of a series in the base period and multiplying it by the change in the chained-type quantity index number for the series since the base period. Chaineddollar estimates correctly show growth rates for a series but are not additive in periods other than the base period. MESA employment consists of all full-time, part-time, and temporary wage-and-salary jobs where the workers are engaged in the production of marine economy goods and services. Self-employed individuals are excluded from employment totals. Definitions MESA compensation consists of the pay to employees (including wages and salaries and benefits such as employer contributions to pension and health funds) in return for their marine economy-related work during a given year. Pay to the self-employed is excluded from compensation but included in value added. Gross domestic product (GDP) or value added is the value of the goods and services produced by the nation’s economy less the value of the goods and services used up in production. GDP is also equal to the sum of personal consumption expenditures, gross private domestic investment, net exports of goods and services, and government consumption expenditures and gross investment. MESA value added (also referred to as GDP) consists of the value of marine economy goods and services produced less the value of expenses incurred for their production. The activity of self-employed individuals is included in value added. -6- News Release Tables Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table 1. Real Marine Economy Value Added by Activity 2. Marine Economy Value Added by Activity 3. Marine Economy Value Added by Activity as a Percentage of Gross Domestic Product 4. Marine Economy Value Added by Activity as a Percentage of Total Marine Economy Value Added 5. Real Marine Economy Value Added by Industry 6. Marine Economy Value Added by Industry 7. Real Marine Economy Gross Output by Activity 8. Marine Economy Gross Output by Activity 9. Real Marine Economy Gross Output by Industry 10. Marine Economy Gross Output by Industry -7- Table 1. Real Marine Economy Value Added by Activity [Millions of chained (2014) dollars] Bureau of Economic Analysis 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 Total Marine Economy Living resources, marine Commercial harvest, seafood markets, and processing Commercial harvest and seafood markets Seafood processing Fish-based animal foods Pharmaceuticals, marine-based Construction, coastal and marine Conservation Dredging Recreation facilities Research and education, marine Scientific research National defense R&D Federal nondefense R&D State and local R&D Nonacademic R&D Educational programs and courses Vocational training Laboratories Transportation and warehousing, marine Freight transportation Passenger transportation Warehousing and storage Professional and technical services, marine Minerals, offshore Oil and gas Sand and gravel Support services Utilities, coastal Traditional power generation Ship and boat building, nonrecreational Ship building 1 Barges and other nonpropelled ships Military ships Other ships Boat building 2 Fishing boats Tugboats and towboats Outboard motorboats Inboard motorboats Other boats Tourism and recreation, coastal and offshore Guided tours Water guided tours Other scenic tours Recreational fishing, offshore Boating and paddling, offshore Sailing Motorboating Canoeing Kayaking Other boating and paddling 3 4 Other water activities Other coastal recreation Maritime museums and cultural institutions Beachgoing Amusement parks Hiking and camping Rving Photography Other general expenses Trips and travel, coastal Eating and drinking places Hotel and lodging places 2014 382,684 11,635 10,986 7,138 3,848 59 589 3,161 1,846 142 1,174 6,084 3,671 110 1,074 1,362 1,125 2,227 142 45 24,835 17,417 6,037 1,381 3,197 80,819 79,129 1,326 364 7,631 7,631 6,414 5,182 115 4,751 316 1,232 73 224 90 277 568 125,435 7,220 4,347 2,873 1,426 22,710 1,131 15,265 35 130 6,150 1,625 15,513 1,101 132 1,446 746 5,124 179 6,783 76,941 10,316 51,432 -8- 2015 385,015 12,450 11,605 7,495 4,107 80 761 3,160 1,859 140 1,160 6,458 3,933 114 1,162 1,538 1,123 2,327 148 50 23,002 16,347 5,250 1,420 3,474 80,132 78,502 1,292 337 8,816 8,816 7,846 6,446 89 6,041 318 1,402 60 244 130 375 594 127,068 6,480 3,833 2,646 1,587 22,597 1,118 15,420 36 128 5,895 1,818 15,740 868 132 1,516 749 5,056 265 7,160 78,855 10,684 52,559 2016 378,977 12,329 11,381 7,687 3,723 87 850 3,685 2,529 189 965 6,553 4,126 106 1,214 1,559 1,245 2,227 154 53 20,794 15,688 3,744 1,648 3,578 73,930 72,282 1,341 272 9,851 9,851 7,160 5,939 95 5,526 318 1,225 46 260 89 277 552 127,040 5,695 3,198 2,498 2,110 21,723 1,188 15,004 39 126 5,354 1,792 15,479 927 130 1,587 719 4,777 206 7,128 80,258 11,008 51,939 2017 375,429 12,565 11,441 7,726 3,743 84 1,020 3,644 2,565 160 918 6,436 4,033 102 1,260 1,621 1,054 2,209 143 57 20,650 14,997 3,986 1,858 3,271 68,073 66,115 1,532 260 10,012 10,012 6,509 5,344 86 4,963 294 1,166 30 258 77 286 512 129,999 6,519 3,974 2,544 2,356 22,494 1,196 15,430 40 128 5,695 1,812 15,841 888 135 1,482 778 4,947 192 7,437 81,002 11,305 52,575 2018 378,565 12,478 11,165 7,774 3,457 80 1,206 3,594 2,384 195 1,009 6,512 4,384 105 1,319 1,686 1,273 1,955 147 50 21,637 14,693 4,997 2,052 3,279 67,101 65,137 1,501 288 8,826 8,826 7,142 5,841 75 5,451 315 1,301 32 273 87 386 515 135,258 7,484 4,378 3,105 2,461 23,422 1,166 15,848 38 128 6,245 1,850 16,584 964 135 1,586 811 5,261 182 7,642 83,478 11,558 53,016 2019 387,310 12,582 10,964 7,760 3,294 90 1,497 4,349 2,427 440 1,464 6,899 4,589 107 1,354 1,692 1,429 2,119 161 51 22,087 14,005 6,024 2,248 3,157 72,063 70,258 1,418 278 8,343 8,343 7,460 6,285 60 5,930 296 1,188 30 256 56 354 487 136,840 6,682 4,106 2,575 2,319 23,960 1,243 16,128 43 129 6,421 2,053 16,904 919 145 1,542 961 5,441 197 7,707 84,984 11,812 53,820 2020 364,682 12,957 10,607 7,459 3,224 81 2,201 4,409 2,536 375 1,480 7,393 5,086 102 1,276 1,619 2,052 2,157 137 45 22,388 14,878 5,028 2,404 3,046 66,940 65,294 1,324 235 8,687 8,687 8,036 7,022 47 6,752 229 1,058 23 198 57 355 413 111,852 3,477 1,868 1,609 2,391 19,445 885 13,160 42 159 5,204 2,337 14,678 793 126 841 999 4,971 215 6,902 69,838 8,653 49,162 Table 1. Real Marine Economy Value Added by Activity [Millions of chained (2014) dollars] Bureau of Economic Analysis 66 67 68 69 70 71 Travel arrangement services Transportation services National defense and public administration National defense and coast guard Federal public administration State and local public administration Legend / Footnotes: 2014 1,359 13,834 113,474 107,073 6,023 378 2015 1,528 14,085 112,194 106,074 5,748 372 2016 1,622 15,737 112,109 105,910 5,816 383 2017 1,763 15,378 110,332 103,783 6,156 389 2018 1,929 17,130 107,940 101,267 6,246 419 2019 1,933 17,589 109,608 102,870 6,294 438 2020 700 10,772 115,120 107,969 6,747 394 1. Consists of government and commercial vessels built in shipyards. Vessels include (but not limited to): naval surface combatants, cargo ships, barges, oil drilling platforms, passenger ships, tugboats, research vessels, submarines, and fishing vessels. 2. Consists of government and commercial vessels not built in shipyards. Vessels include (but not limited to): commercial fishing boats, motorboats (inboard and outboard), inflatables, tour boats, sailboats, and underwater remote operated vehicles. Activity associated with the manufacture of boats and other water craft used for recreational purposes is included in tourism and recreation sector. 3. Consists of (but not limited to) hovercraft, personal watercrafts, pontoon boats, life rafts and associated expenses such as repair services, insurance, fuel, etc. 4. Consists of swimming, snorkeling, SCUBA diving, surfing, and related water activities. Note: Chained (2014) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2014 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. -9- Table 2. Marine Economy Value Added by Activity [Millions of current dollars] Bureau of Economic Analysis 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 Total Marine Economy Living resources, marine Commercial harvest, seafood markets, and processing Commercial harvest and seafood markets Seafood processing Fish-based animal foods Pharmaceuticals, marine-based Construction, coastal and marine Conservation Dredging Recreation facilities Research and education, marine Scientific research National defense R&D Federal nondefense R&D State and local R&D Nonacademic R&D Educational programs and courses Vocational training Laboratories Transportation and warehousing, marine Freight transportation Passenger transportation Warehousing and storage Professional and technical services, marine Minerals, offshore Oil and gas Sand and gravel Support services Utilities, coastal Traditional power generation Ship and boat building, nonrecreational Ship building 1 Barges and other nonpropelled ships Military ships Other ships Boat building 2 Fishing boats Tugboats and towboats Outboard motorboats Inboard motorboats Other boats Tourism and recreation, coastal and offshore Guided tours Water guided tours Other scenic tours Recreational fishing, offshore Boating and paddling, offshore Sailing Motorboating Canoeing Kayaking Other boating and paddling 3 4 Other water activities Other coastal recreation Maritime museums and cultural institutions Beachgoing Amusement parks Hiking and camping Rving Photography Other general expenses Trips and travel, coastal Eating and drinking places Hotel and lodging places 2014 382,684 11,635 10,986 7,138 3,848 59 589 3,161 1,846 142 1,174 6,084 3,671 110 1,074 1,362 1,125 2,227 142 45 24,835 17,417 6,037 1,381 3,197 80,819 79,129 1,326 364 7,631 7,631 6,414 5,182 115 4,751 316 1,232 73 224 90 277 568 125,435 7,220 4,347 2,873 1,426 22,710 1,131 15,265 35 130 6,150 1,625 15,513 1,101 132 1,446 746 5,124 179 6,783 76,941 10,316 51,432 - 10 - 2015 366,398 12,247 11,370 7,076 4,294 61 815 3,283 1,945 147 1,192 6,502 3,900 112 1,184 1,450 1,153 2,397 153 51 25,444 17,610 6,383 1,451 3,537 53,806 52,292 1,163 352 8,221 8,221 7,962 6,508 89 6,080 338 1,455 64 259 132 380 621 131,145 6,841 4,045 2,796 1,600 23,166 1,161 15,811 37 132 6,025 1,858 16,028 902 132 1,612 795 5,209 252 7,126 81,652 11,245 54,356 2016 359,378 12,649 11,662 7,616 4,046 66 921 3,866 2,644 198 1,024 6,630 4,070 106 1,263 1,456 1,245 2,341 164 55 24,027 16,427 5,907 1,693 3,648 44,785 43,329 1,164 292 8,086 8,086 7,260 5,954 93 5,521 340 1,306 49 278 93 298 588 133,185 6,250 3,512 2,738 2,131 22,012 1,266 15,370 41 133 5,201 1,857 15,769 990 133 1,789 735 4,889 179 7,053 85,167 12,065 55,619 2017 368,083 12,850 11,679 7,391 4,288 69 1,102 3,906 2,727 171 1,008 6,654 4,064 102 1,334 1,541 1,088 2,371 158 60 24,905 17,142 5,799 1,963 3,308 47,428 45,660 1,483 286 8,134 8,134 6,424 5,225 82 4,842 301 1,199 31 264 77 306 521 139,055 7,226 4,414 2,812 2,360 23,239 1,256 16,031 42 139 5,771 1,859 16,246 976 137 1,729 796 5,212 171 7,223 88,124 12,717 58,033 2018 387,767 13,800 12,382 8,092 4,291 69 1,349 3,948 2,587 212 1,149 6,952 4,586 109 1,455 1,654 1,368 2,146 166 54 26,711 18,089 6,363 2,260 3,304 53,316 51,468 1,523 325 8,284 8,284 6,794 5,506 68 5,144 294 1,287 30 255 90 419 494 148,316 8,494 4,971 3,524 2,418 24,950 1,263 16,986 41 146 6,514 1,911 17,108 1,081 136 1,900 845 5,705 163 7,278 93,434 13,398 60,582 2019 400,642 14,390 12,546 7,994 4,552 70 1,774 5,020 2,778 506 1,735 7,519 4,890 113 1,539 1,665 1,574 2,389 183 56 27,472 18,313 6,718 2,441 3,295 52,740 51,006 1,409 324 8,661 8,661 7,115 5,884 62 5,543 279 1,231 28 243 65 406 489 153,753 7,902 4,870 3,032 2,417 25,685 1,397 17,619 49 154 6,466 2,178 17,656 1,054 148 1,943 1,007 5,892 168 7,444 97,914 14,154 63,637 2020 361,361 15,066 12,281 7,745 4,536 73 2,712 5,222 2,968 443 1,811 8,330 5,613 112 1,507 1,607 2,388 2,505 161 50 23,908 17,775 3,548 2,586 3,440 34,970 33,316 1,380 275 8,211 8,211 7,761 6,610 50 6,332 228 1,151 23 198 68 421 439 125,246 4,300 2,305 1,996 2,462 20,829 1,034 14,457 49 191 5,097 2,563 14,999 966 133 1,172 1,044 5,165 190 6,329 80,093 11,230 57,971 Table 2. Marine Economy Value Added by Activity [Millions of current dollars] Bureau of Economic Analysis 66 67 68 69 70 71 Travel arrangement services Transportation services National defense and public administration National defense and coast guard Federal public administration State and local public administration Legend / Footnotes: 2014 1,359 13,834 113,474 107,073 6,023 378 2015 1,527 14,523 114,252 108,016 5,849 386 2016 1,623 15,861 115,242 108,847 5,999 395 2017 1,743 15,631 115,420 108,481 6,540 399 2018 1,888 17,566 116,343 109,019 6,886 438 2019 1,938 18,186 120,678 113,104 7,108 466 2020 661 10,230 129,207 121,056 7,697 455 1. Consists of government and commercial vessels built in shipyards. Vessels include (but not limited to): naval surface combatants, cargo ships, barges, oil drilling platforms, passenger ships, tugboats, research vessels, submarines, and fishing vessels. 2. Consists of government and commercial vessels not built in shipyards. Vessels include (but not limited to): commercial fishing boats, motorboats (inboard and outboard), inflatables, tour boats, sailboats, and underwater remote operated vehicles. Activity associated with the manufacture of boats and other water craft used for recreational purposes is included in tourism and recreation sector. 3. Consists of (but not limited to) hovercraft, personal watercrafts, pontoon boats, life rafts and associated expenses such as repair services, insurance, fuel, etc. 4. Consists of swimming, snorkeling, SCUBA diving, surfing, and related water activities. - 11 - Table 3. Marine Economy Value Added by Activity as a Percentage of Gross Domestic Product [Percent] Bureau of Economic Analysis 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 Total Marine Economy Living resources, marine Commercial harvest, seafood markets, and processing Commercial harvest and seafood markets Seafood processing Fish-based animal foods Pharmaceuticals, marine-based Construction, coastal and marine Conservation Dredging Recreation facilities Research and education, marine Scientific research National defense R&D Federal nondefense R&D State and local R&D Nonacademic R&D Educational programs and courses Vocational training Laboratories Transportation and warehousing, marine Freight transportation Passenger transportation Warehousing and storage Professional and technical services, marine Minerals, offshore Oil and gas Sand and gravel Support services Utilities, coastal Traditional power generation Ship and boat building, nonrecreational Ship building 1 Barges and other nonpropelled ships Military ships Other ships Boat building 2 Fishing boats Tugboats and towboats Outboard motorboats Inboard motorboats Other boats Tourism and recreation, coastal and offshore Guided tours Water guided tours Other scenic tours Recreational fishing, offshore Boating and paddling, offshore Sailing Motorboating Canoeing Kayaking Other boating and paddling 3 Other water activities 4 Other coastal recreation Maritime museums and cultural institutions Beachgoing Amusement parks Hiking and camping Rving Photography Other general expenses Trips and travel, coastal Eating and drinking places Hotel and lodging places 2014 2.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.3 - 12 - 2015 2.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.3 2016 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.3 2017 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.3 2018 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.3 2019 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.3 2020 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.3 Table 3. Marine Economy Value Added by Activity as a Percentage of Gross Domestic Product [Percent] Bureau of Economic Analysis 66 67 68 69 70 71 Travel arrangement services Transportation services National defense and public administration National defense and coast guard Federal public administration State and local public administration Legend / Footnotes: 2014 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 2015 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 2016 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 2017 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 2018 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 2019 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 2020 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 1. Consists of government and commercial vessels built in shipyards. Vessels include (but not limited to): naval surface combatants, cargo ships, barges, oil drilling platforms, passenger ships, tugboats, research vessels, submarines, and fishing vessels. 2. Consists of government and commercial vessels not built in shipyards. Vessels include (but not limited to): commercial fishing boats, motorboats (inboard and outboard), inflatables, tour boats, sailboats, and underwater remote operated vehicles. Activity associated with the manufacture of boats and other water craft used for recreational purposes is included in tourism and recreation sector. 3. Consists of (but not limited to) hovercraft, personal watercrafts, pontoon boats, life rafts and associated expenses such as repair services, insurance, fuel, etc. 4. Consists of swimming, snorkeling, SCUBA diving, surfing, and related water activities. - 13 - Table 4. Marine Economy Value Added by Activity as a Percentage of Total Marine Economy Value Added [Percent] Bureau of Economic Analysis 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 2014 100.0 3.0 2.9 1.9 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.3 1.6 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 6.5 4.6 1.6 0.4 0.8 21.1 20.7 0.3 0.1 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.4 0.0 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 32.8 1.9 1.1 0.8 0.4 5.9 0.3 4.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.4 4.1 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.2 1.3 0.0 1.8 20.1 2.7 13.4 Total Marine Economy Living resources, marine Commercial harvest, seafood markets, and processing Commercial harvest and seafood markets Seafood processing Fish-based animal foods Pharmaceuticals, marine-based Construction, coastal and marine Conservation Dredging Recreation facilities Research and education, marine Scientific research National defense R&D Federal nondefense R&D State and local R&D Nonacademic R&D Educational programs and courses Vocational training Laboratories Transportation and warehousing, marine Freight transportation Passenger transportation Warehousing and storage Professional and technical services, marine Minerals, offshore Oil and gas Sand and gravel Support services Utilities, coastal Traditional power generation Ship and boat building, nonrecreational Ship building 1 Barges and other nonpropelled ships Military ships Other ships Boat building 2 Fishing boats Tugboats and towboats Outboard motorboats Inboard motorboats Other boats Tourism and recreation, coastal and offshore Guided tours Water guided tours Other scenic tours Recreational fishing, offshore Boating and paddling, offshore Sailing Motorboating Canoeing Kayaking Other boating and paddling 3 Other water activities 4 Other coastal recreation Maritime museums and cultural institutions Beachgoing Amusement parks Hiking and camping Rving Photography Other general expenses Trips and travel, coastal Eating and drinking places Hotel and lodging places - 14 - 2015 100.0 3.3 3.1 1.9 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.0 0.3 1.8 1.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 6.9 4.8 1.7 0.4 1.0 14.7 14.3 0.3 0.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.8 0.0 1.7 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 35.8 1.9 1.1 0.8 0.4 6.3 0.3 4.3 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.5 4.4 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.2 1.4 0.1 1.9 22.3 3.1 14.8 2016 100.0 3.5 3.2 2.1 1.1 0.0 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.3 1.8 1.1 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 6.7 4.6 1.6 0.5 1.0 12.5 12.1 0.3 0.1 2.3 2.3 2.0 1.7 0.0 1.5 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 37.1 1.7 1.0 0.8 0.6 6.1 0.4 4.3 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.5 4.4 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 1.4 0.0 2.0 23.7 3.4 15.5 2017 100.0 3.5 3.2 2.0 1.2 0.0 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.0 0.3 1.8 1.1 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 6.8 4.7 1.6 0.5 0.9 12.9 12.4 0.4 0.1 2.2 2.2 1.7 1.4 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 37.8 2.0 1.2 0.8 0.6 6.3 0.3 4.4 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.5 4.4 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 1.4 0.0 2.0 23.9 3.5 15.8 2018 100.0 3.6 3.2 2.1 1.1 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.1 0.3 1.8 1.2 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 6.9 4.7 1.6 0.6 0.9 13.7 13.3 0.4 0.1 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.4 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 38.2 2.2 1.3 0.9 0.6 6.4 0.3 4.4 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.5 4.4 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 1.5 0.0 1.9 24.1 3.5 15.6 2019 100.0 3.6 3.1 2.0 1.1 0.0 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.1 0.4 1.9 1.2 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 6.9 4.6 1.7 0.6 0.8 13.2 12.7 0.4 0.1 2.2 2.2 1.8 1.5 0.0 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 38.4 2.0 1.2 0.8 0.6 6.4 0.3 4.4 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.5 4.4 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.3 1.5 0.0 1.9 24.4 3.5 15.9 2020 100.0 4.2 3.4 2.1 1.3 0.0 0.8 1.4 0.8 0.1 0.5 2.3 1.6 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 6.6 4.9 1.0 0.7 1.0 9.7 9.2 0.4 0.1 2.3 2.3 2.1 1.8 0.0 1.8 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 34.7 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.7 5.8 0.3 4.0 0.0 0.1 1.4 0.7 4.2 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.1 1.8 22.2 3.1 16.0 Table 4. Marine Economy Value Added by Activity as a Percentage of Total Marine Economy Value Added [Percent] Bureau of Economic Analysis 66 67 68 69 70 71 2014 0.4 3.6 29.7 28.0 1.6 0.1 Travel arrangement services Transportation services National defense and public administration National defense and coast guard Federal public administration State and local public administration Legend / Footnotes: 2015 0.4 4.0 31.2 29.5 1.6 0.1 2016 0.5 4.4 32.1 30.3 1.7 0.1 2017 0.5 4.2 31.4 29.5 1.8 0.1 2018 0.5 4.5 30.0 28.1 1.8 0.1 2019 0.5 4.5 30.1 28.2 1.8 0.1 2020 0.2 2.8 35.8 33.5 2.1 0.1 1. Consists of government and commercial vessels built in shipyards. Vessels include (but not limited to): naval surface combatants, cargo ships, barges, oil drilling platforms, passenger ships, tugboats, research vessels, submarines, and fishing vessels. 2. Consists of government and commercial vessels not built in shipyards. Vessels include (but not limited to): commercial fishing boats, motorboats (inboard and outboard), inflatables, tour boats, sailboats, and underwater remote operated vehicles. Activity associated with the manufacture of boats and other water craft used for recreational purposes is included in tourism and recreation sector. 3. Consists of (but not limited to) hovercraft, personal watercrafts, pontoon boats, life rafts and associated expenses such as repair services, insurance, fuel, etc. 4. Consists of swimming, snorkeling, SCUBA diving, surfing, and related water activities. - 15 - Table 5. Real Marine Economy Value Added by Industry [Millions of chained (2014) dollars] Bureau of Economic Analysis 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 All Industries Private industries Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting Farms Forestry, fishing, and related activities Mining Oil and gas extraction Mining, except oil and gas Support activities for mining Utilities Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Wood products Nonmetallic mineral products Primary metals Fabricated metal products Machinery Computer and electronic products Electrical equipment, appliances, and components Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts Other transportation equipment Furniture and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing Nondurable goods Food and beverage and tobacco products Textile mills and textile product mills Apparel and leather and allied products Paper products Printing and related support activities Petroleum and coal products Chemical products Plastics and rubber products Wholesale trade Retail trade Motor vehicle and parts dealers Food and beverage stores General merchandise stores Other retail Transportation and warehousing Air transportation Rail transportation Water transportation Truck transportation Transit and ground passenger transportation Pipeline transportation Other transportation and support activities Warehousing and storage Information Publishing industries, except internet (includes software) Motion picture and sound recording industries Broadcasting and telecommunications Data processing, internet publishing, and other information services Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing Finance and insurance Federal Reserve banks, credit intermediation, and related activities Securities, commodity contracts, and investments Insurance carriers and related activities Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles Real estate and rental and leasing Real estate Housing Other real estate Rental and leasing services and lessors of intangible assets Professional and business services Professional, scientific, and technical services 2014 382,684 261,817 4,797 441 4,356 70,466 53,033 676 16,756 5,833 2,932 24,559 12,681 4 32 2 130 3,758 124 207 108 7,884 13 420 11,877 1,956 85 341 0 1 8,930 518 46 14,810 18,070 2,408 2,095 2,697 10,871 35,206 4,391 580 13,460 2,983 1,015 2,239 9,618 920 395 102 14 152 127 45,447 4,236 124 0 4,111 0 41,211 40,193 40,191 2 1,018 4,622 1,664 - 16 - 2015 385,015 265,304 5,050 446 4,605 70,532 58,712 647 12,782 6,817 2,880 24,910 13,087 4 35 1 113 3,044 189 182 110 8,994 11 414 11,818 2,146 80 325 0 1 8,707 505 45 14,389 18,435 2,762 2,061 2,899 10,734 34,350 4,624 517 11,485 3,045 989 2,825 9,976 965 417 110 15 152 141 46,388 4,770 131 0 4,639 0 41,624 40,201 40,199 2 1,457 4,658 1,637 2016 378,977 258,516 4,914 483 4,432 66,484 62,291 759 8,471 7,535 3,321 21,557 11,198 4 37 1 68 2,015 148 146 106 8,239 8 441 10,369 1,840 82 355 0 1 7,497 510 38 13,131 18,709 2,941 2,076 2,871 10,850 33,476 6,341 337 9,571 3,033 1,153 2,875 9,248 1,186 456 127 19 133 179 46,705 4,876 131 0 4,745 0 41,837 40,070 40,068 2 1,896 4,759 1,617 2017 375,429 256,566 4,967 475 4,492 60,689 55,815 807 8,185 7,754 3,271 21,997 10,411 4 37 1 64 1,988 140 159 79 7,476 7 468 11,790 1,620 75 358 0 1 9,344 575 36 13,113 19,707 3,152 2,222 3,055 11,317 32,866 5,518 359 8,999 3,083 1,233 2,954 9,685 1,350 433 127 16 112 182 46,512 4,473 131 0 4,341 0 42,022 40,204 40,202 2 1,966 5,033 1,436 2018 378,565 262,582 5,024 479 4,545 58,659 50,619 791 10,346 6,861 3,243 24,775 11,802 4 34 3 67 2,574 145 190 78 8,245 7 463 13,194 1,378 65 331 0 2 11,321 625 32 13,728 20,358 2,966 2,193 3,205 12,008 34,776 6,372 415 9,243 3,004 1,433 3,146 10,076 1,513 483 142 18 116 213 47,115 4,458 116 0 4,344 0 42,632 40,845 40,843 2 1,910 5,508 1,653 2019 387,310 269,241 5,032 420 4,607 64,734 55,792 771 11,595 6,523 3,930 24,940 11,744 4 37 2 73 2,333 140 158 91 8,439 9 473 13,429 1,269 94 324 0 2 11,596 738 30 13,756 20,859 2,902 2,229 3,195 12,524 34,597 6,247 373 9,235 3,020 1,612 2,723 10,130 1,674 528 128 22 121 263 47,694 4,440 124 0 4,317 0 43,219 41,240 41,238 2 2,190 5,232 1,758 2020 364,682 239,661 4,774 444 4,328 61,036 58,833 789 6,814 6,889 3,957 24,085 11,837 4 37 1 63 2,158 136 142 102 8,540 9 661 12,372 1,138 107 365 1 7 10,069 926 37 12,272 19,550 3,300 2,367 3,640 10,417 28,616 2,265 215 8,948 2,678 933 2,417 9,445 1,839 523 99 37 130 260 47,611 4,414 105 0 4,312 0 43,161 41,438 41,436 2 1,775 2,628 2,257 Table 5. Real Marine Economy Value Added by Industry [Millions of chained (2014) dollars] Bureau of Economic Analysis 2014 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 Legal services Computer systems design and related services Miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services Management of companies and enterprises Administrative and waste management services Administrative and support services Waste management and remediation services Educational services, health care, and social assistance Educational services Health care and social assistance Ambulatory health care services Hospitals Nursing and residential care facilities Social assistance Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services Arts, entertainment, and recreation Performing arts, spectator sports, museums, and related activities Amusements, gambling, and recreation industries Accommodation and food services Accommodation Food services and drinking places Other services, except government Government Federal General government National defense Nondefense Government enterprises State and local General government Government enterprises 432 33 1,200 32 2,926 2,923 3 1,961 1,858 102 28 62 8 4 29,986 7,835 1,081 6,755 22,151 12,764 9,386 2,734 120,867 114,243 114,192 104,898 9,294 51 6,624 3,392 3,232 2015 437 40 1,161 31 2,990 2,985 6 2,048 1,934 114 33 68 8 5 31,239 7,591 866 6,723 23,649 13,927 9,724 2,757 119,770 113,060 113,011 104,001 9,010 49 6,705 3,625 3,088 2016 448 27 1,141 50 3,091 3,086 7 2,039 1,909 131 45 73 8 5 31,214 7,851 917 6,932 23,364 13,351 10,009 2,799 120,237 113,025 112,976 103,789 9,187 48 7,186 3,719 3,454 2017 446 57 932 42 3,549 3,544 6 2,014 1,876 138 52 74 8 5 31,791 7,718 893 6,824 24,068 13,761 10,302 2,774 118,689 111,283 111,232 101,621 9,605 50 7,375 3,815 3,546 2018 448 45 1,161 44 3,805 3,800 6 1,872 1,731 142 57 73 8 5 32,404 8,138 966 7,170 24,272 13,744 10,522 2,731 116,130 108,895 108,843 99,111 9,719 52 7,204 3,778 3,418 2019 448 44 1,267 54 3,415 3,409 11 1,989 1,845 144 60 72 8 5 33,056 8,168 918 7,248 24,888 14,135 10,747 2,799 118,268 110,596 110,546 100,715 9,820 50 7,628 3,983 3,634 2020 412 141 1,718 57 246 242 16 1,969 1,823 147 65 69 7 8 22,770 5,663 734 4,927 17,110 9,200 7,850 2,223 123,335 116,071 116,021 105,844 10,168 50 7,249 3,881 3,374 Legend / Footnotes: Note: Chained (2014) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2014 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. - 17 - Table 6. Marine Economy Value Added by Industry [Millions of current dollars] Bureau of Economic Analysis 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 All Industries Private industries Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting Farms Forestry, fishing, and related activities Mining Oil and gas extraction Mining, except oil and gas Support activities for mining Utilities Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Wood products Nonmetallic mineral products Primary metals Fabricated metal products Machinery Computer and electronic products Electrical equipment, appliances, and components Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts Other transportation equipment Furniture and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing Nondurable goods Food and beverage and tobacco products Textile mills and textile product mills Apparel and leather and allied products Paper products Printing and related support activities Petroleum and coal products Chemical products Plastics and rubber products Wholesale trade Retail trade Motor vehicle and parts dealers Food and beverage stores General merchandise stores Other retail Transportation and warehousing Air transportation Rail transportation Water transportation Truck transportation Transit and ground passenger transportation Pipeline transportation Other transportation and support activities Warehousing and storage Information Publishing industries, except internet (includes software) Motion picture and sound recording industries Broadcasting and telecommunications Data processing, internet publishing, and other information services Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing Finance and insurance Federal Reserve banks, credit intermediation, and related activities Securities, commodity contracts, and investments Insurance carriers and related activities Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles Real estate and rental and leasing Real estate Housing Other real estate Rental and leasing services and lessors of intangible assets Professional and business services Professional, scientific, and technical services 2014 382,684 261,817 4,797 441 4,356 70,466 53,033 676 16,756 5,833 2,932 24,559 12,681 4 32 2 130 3,758 124 207 108 7,884 13 420 11,877 1,956 85 341 0 1 8,930 518 46 14,810 18,070 2,408 2,095 2,697 10,871 35,206 4,391 580 13,460 2,983 1,015 2,239 9,618 920 395 102 14 152 127 45,447 4,236 124 0 4,111 0 41,211 40,193 40,191 2 1,018 4,622 1,664 - 18 - 2015 366,398 244,058 4,496 425 4,071 43,747 30,416 504 12,827 6,118 3,003 25,040 13,542 4 36 1 121 3,177 180 191 115 9,271 13 432 11,498 2,237 83 334 0 1 8,221 574 47 14,986 19,017 2,656 2,213 2,820 11,329 37,183 4,876 515 13,375 3,235 1,041 2,893 10,261 987 420 110 15 153 142 47,590 4,785 133 0 4,651 0 42,805 41,527 41,524 2 1,278 4,818 1,701 2016 359,378 235,557 4,687 416 4,271 35,931 27,580 531 7,820 5,952 3,503 20,334 11,646 4 40 1 76 2,107 129 155 114 8,552 10 457 8,688 1,975 87 367 0 1 5,571 645 42 14,146 19,792 2,830 2,342 2,813 11,807 37,514 6,743 330 11,697 3,272 1,261 3,073 9,921 1,218 462 126 19 143 175 49,234 4,924 138 0 4,786 0 44,309 42,841 42,838 3 1,468 5,003 1,673 2017 368,083 243,865 4,493 435 4,057 38,860 30,716 697 7,447 6,151 3,523 21,287 10,648 4 41 1 71 2,048 122 167 86 7,623 9 476 10,639 1,970 78 376 0 1 7,416 758 39 14,439 20,771 2,922 2,512 2,969 12,367 37,742 5,799 360 11,664 3,328 1,343 3,160 10,663 1,426 448 126 17 126 179 50,395 4,462 141 0 4,321 0 45,933 44,427 44,425 3 1,506 5,437 1,536 2018 387,767 262,374 5,085 434 4,651 44,170 35,466 722 7,982 6,235 3,573 24,604 11,840 4 39 3 74 2,653 128 196 89 8,183 7 463 12,764 1,974 65 351 0 2 9,497 840 35 15,092 21,422 2,819 2,557 3,058 12,988 40,793 6,707 428 12,377 3,468 1,517 3,375 11,250 1,672 503 139 20 134 210 52,364 4,418 137 0 4,281 0 47,946 46,464 46,461 3 1,482 6,083 1,830 2019 400,642 269,936 4,890 387 4,503 43,741 34,210 649 8,882 6,431 4,560 24,588 12,097 5 43 2 85 2,490 125 168 114 8,535 12 518 12,491 2,151 95 345 1 2 8,837 1,026 36 15,602 22,333 2,892 2,650 3,149 13,643 41,604 6,999 409 12,396 3,593 1,697 3,120 11,573 1,817 564 128 24 148 264 54,755 4,502 148 0 4,355 0 50,253 48,591 48,588 3 1,662 5,970 2,010 2020 361,361 222,626 4,674 410 4,265 26,828 21,690 681 4,457 6,136 4,718 21,736 12,421 5 45 1 76 2,344 122 155 129 8,833 12 698 9,314 1,954 111 382 1 8 5,481 1,333 45 13,934 22,713 3,282 2,986 3,492 12,952 30,201 2,035 245 8,014 3,163 943 2,910 10,920 1,972 589 109 43 165 273 56,280 4,714 125 0 4,589 0 51,566 50,298 50,295 2 1,268 3,055 2,719 Table 6. Marine Economy Value Added by Industry [Millions of current dollars] Bureau of Economic Analysis 2014 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 Legal services Computer systems design and related services Miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services Management of companies and enterprises Administrative and waste management services Administrative and support services Waste management and remediation services Educational services, health care, and social assistance Educational services Health care and social assistance Ambulatory health care services Hospitals Nursing and residential care facilities Social assistance Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services Arts, entertainment, and recreation Performing arts, spectator sports, museums, and related activities Amusements, gambling, and recreation industries Accommodation and food services Accommodation Food services and drinking places Other services, except government Government Federal General government National defense Nondefense Government enterprises State and local General government Government enterprises 432 33 1,200 32 2,926 2,923 3 1,961 1,858 102 28 62 8 4 29,986 7,835 1,081 6,755 22,151 12,764 9,386 2,734 120,867 114,243 114,192 104,898 9,294 51 6,624 3,392 3,232 - 19 - 2015 453 41 1,207 32 3,085 3,082 3 2,098 1,982 116 33 70 8 4 32,686 7,962 899 7,063 24,723 14,476 10,247 2,855 122,341 115,122 115,072 105,902 9,171 49 7,219 3,614 3,605 2016 477 27 1,169 50 3,280 3,277 3 2,136 2,001 135 45 77 9 4 33,875 8,482 981 7,501 25,393 14,394 10,999 2,988 123,820 116,190 116,140 106,655 9,485 50 7,630 3,709 3,921 2017 493 59 984 43 3,858 3,855 3 2,165 2,020 146 52 81 9 5 35,050 8,286 985 7,301 26,764 15,150 11,614 3,102 124,218 116,432 116,378 106,180 10,199 54 7,786 3,847 3,939 2018 509 47 1,274 48 4,205 4,202 3 2,059 1,909 150 55 81 9 5 37,190 9,023 1,089 7,934 28,167 15,940 12,227 3,202 125,393 117,413 117,358 106,643 10,715 55 7,980 3,911 4,068 2019 531 48 1,431 58 3,901 3,898 3 2,243 2,086 157 60 82 9 6 39,208 9,396 1,060 8,336 29,812 16,892 12,920 3,449 130,706 121,823 121,770 110,671 11,099 53 8,883 4,182 4,701 2020 518 159 2,042 65 271 267 3 2,296 2,130 167 65 84 9 9 26,665 6,864 897 5,967 19,802 9,571 10,230 2,800 138,736 130,337 130,283 118,630 11,653 54 8,399 4,145 4,254 Table 7. Real Marine Economy Gross Output by Activity [Millions of chained (2014) dollars] Bureau of Economic Analysis 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 Total Marine Economy Living resources, marine Commercial harvest, seafood markets, and processing Commercial harvest and seafood markets Seafood processing Fish-based animal foods Pharmaceuticals, marine-based Construction, coastal and marine Conservation Dredging Recreation facilities Research and education, marine Scientific research National defense R&D Federal nondefense R&D State and local R&D Nonacademic R&D Educational programs and courses Vocational training Laboratories Transportation and warehousing, marine Freight transportation Passenger transportation Warehousing and storage Professional and technical services, marine Minerals, offshore Oil and gas Sand and gravel Support services Utilities, coastal Traditional power generation Ship and boat building, nonrecreational Ship building 1 Barges and other nonpropelled ships Military ships Other ships Boat building 2 Fishing boats Tugboats and towboats Outboard motorboats Inboard motorboats Other boats Tourism and recreation, coastal and offshore Guided tours Water guided tours Other scenic tours Recreational fishing, offshore Boating and paddling, offshore Sailing Motorboating Canoeing Kayaking Other boating and paddling 3 4 Other water activities Other coastal recreation Maritime museums and cultural institutions Beachgoing Amusement parks Hiking and camping Rving Photography Other general expenses Trips and travel, coastal Eating and drinking places Hotel and lodging places 2014 653,834 22,719 21,549 10,849 10,700 175 995 5,267 3,281 260 1,726 8,426 5,297 145 1,417 1,798 1,936 2,815 266 49 59,966 38,995 18,422 2,548 5,957 134,296 131,176 2,511 610 13,752 13,752 13,475 10,794 239 9,899 656 2,681 151 466 202 652 1,209 217,015 15,658 9,597 6,061 2,873 50,118 2,041 32,074 59 183 15,761 2,849 29,757 1,887 240 2,282 1,388 10,894 253 12,812 115,760 17,509 64,380 - 20 - 2015 654,398 24,412 22,893 11,229 11,656 190 1,319 5,630 3,628 284 1,718 8,812 5,462 146 1,505 1,952 1,862 3,005 289 55 59,707 38,646 18,510 2,550 6,286 123,711 120,555 2,543 581 16,080 16,080 16,594 13,470 186 12,606 680 3,126 128 521 303 869 1,306 220,555 14,386 8,608 5,778 3,252 51,059 2,062 33,125 61 183 15,596 3,177 30,195 1,713 237 2,424 1,388 10,637 359 13,411 118,514 18,360 65,383 2016 639,064 24,817 23,156 11,778 11,389 197 1,447 6,514 4,628 358 1,531 9,142 5,921 141 1,634 2,040 2,105 2,871 298 59 58,898 37,761 18,360 2,764 6,570 98,483 95,401 2,464 486 16,521 16,521 14,834 12,001 189 11,146 666 2,834 96 545 226 744 1,223 225,132 13,190 7,442 5,747 4,331 51,445 2,210 33,703 65 179 15,147 3,102 30,205 1,691 237 2,575 1,335 10,485 284 13,535 122,829 18,941 66,122 2017 639,598 25,817 23,883 12,009 11,876 192 1,711 6,145 4,447 286 1,416 9,026 5,809 135 1,700 2,137 1,841 2,869 291 63 61,767 38,459 20,139 3,087 6,508 95,052 91,658 2,729 459 16,349 16,349 14,996 12,159 193 11,283 683 2,838 70 599 194 760 1,214 227,950 14,475 8,830 5,645 4,788 52,232 2,219 34,290 66 184 15,324 3,090 30,451 1,667 246 2,434 1,444 10,572 272 13,768 122,855 19,501 66,296 2018 653,193 25,444 23,140 11,826 11,331 180 2,077 5,798 3,955 335 1,507 9,182 6,342 137 1,739 2,175 2,288 2,520 284 55 63,661 37,880 22,510 3,164 6,379 100,356 96,874 2,768 511 15,474 15,474 15,678 12,608 159 11,776 674 3,069 68 585 219 1,039 1,149 235,924 16,635 9,686 6,948 4,949 52,758 2,172 34,455 65 185 15,774 3,151 31,242 1,755 247 2,621 1,514 10,885 255 13,900 126,916 20,135 66,602 2019 674,937 25,829 22,971 11,737 11,251 194 2,597 7,126 4,153 790 2,168 9,837 6,819 140 1,814 2,198 2,653 2,686 296 56 63,781 35,848 24,535 3,382 6,419 109,810 106,526 2,653 497 15,046 15,046 15,979 13,239 133 12,482 624 2,753 63 543 143 913 1,087 237,623 15,159 9,283 5,876 4,718 53,381 2,303 34,729 74 187 15,969 3,457 31,578 1,734 266 2,562 1,753 11,114 267 13,833 129,117 20,761 67,374 2020 617,616 26,899 22,693 11,278 11,402 192 3,867 7,084 4,177 649 2,241 10,804 7,764 145 1,873 2,272 3,440 2,762 260 49 53,532 35,292 14,158 3,486 6,287 96,609 93,659 2,400 415 14,802 14,802 15,837 13,576 98 13,027 456 2,298 46 396 135 843 868 190,878 10,078 5,577 4,501 4,638 43,472 1,647 28,391 73 268 13,004 4,108 26,907 1,418 246 1,528 1,783 9,548 290 12,201 101,811 15,806 59,043 Table 7. Real Marine Economy Gross Output by Activity [Millions of chained (2014) dollars] Bureau of Economic Analysis 66 67 68 69 70 71 Travel arrangement services Transportation services National defense and public administration National defense and coast guard Federal public administration State and local public administration 2014 2,909 30,962 172,959 163,543 8,440 976 2015 3,230 31,527 171,447 162,226 8,204 1,018 2016 3,546 34,594 172,005 162,668 8,282 1,057 2017 3,842 33,326 169,024 159,404 8,568 1,046 2018 4,256 36,472 168,698 158,779 8,796 1,113 2019 4,449 37,111 177,553 167,471 8,918 1,163 2020 2,129 23,681 187,259 176,128 9,957 1,152 Legend / Footnotes: 1. Consists of government and commercial vessels built in shipyards. Vessels include (but not limited to): naval surface combatants, cargo ships, barges, oil drilling platforms, passenger ships, tugboats, research vessels, submarines, and fishing vessels. 2. Consists of government and commercial vessels not built in shipyards. Vessels include (but not limited to): commercial fishing boats, motorboats (inboard and outboard), inflatables, tour boats, sailboats, and underwater remote operated vehicles. Activity associated with the manufacture of boats and other water craft used for recreational purposes is included in tourism and recreation sector. 3. Consists of (but not limited to) hovercraft, personal watercrafts, pontoon boats, life rafts and associated expenses such as repair services, insurance, fuel, etc. 4. Consists of swimming, snorkeling, SCUBA diving, surfing, and related water activities. Note: Chained (2014) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2014 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. - 21 - Table 8. Marine Economy Gross Output by Activity [Millions of current dollars] Bureau of Economic Analysis 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 Total Marine Economy Living resources, marine Commercial harvest, seafood markets, and processing Commercial harvest and seafood markets Seafood processing Fish-based animal foods Pharmaceuticals, marine-based Construction, coastal and marine Conservation Dredging Recreation facilities Research and education, marine Scientific research National defense R&D Federal nondefense R&D State and local R&D Nonacademic R&D Educational programs and courses Vocational training Laboratories Transportation and warehousing, marine Freight transportation Passenger transportation Warehousing and storage Professional and technical services, marine Minerals, offshore Oil and gas Sand and gravel Support services Utilities, coastal Traditional power generation Ship and boat building, nonrecreational Ship building 1 Barges and other nonpropelled ships Military ships Other ships Boat building 2 Fishing boats Tugboats and towboats Outboard motorboats Inboard motorboats Other boats Tourism and recreation, coastal and offshore Guided tours Water guided tours Other scenic tours Recreational fishing, offshore Boating and paddling, offshore Sailing Motorboating Canoeing Kayaking Other boating and paddling 3 4 Other water activities Other coastal recreation Maritime museums and cultural institutions Beachgoing Amusement parks Hiking and camping Rving Photography Other general expenses Trips and travel, coastal Eating and drinking places Hotel and lodging places 2014 653,834 22,719 21,549 10,849 10,700 175 995 5,267 3,281 260 1,726 8,426 5,297 145 1,417 1,798 1,936 2,815 266 49 59,966 38,995 18,422 2,548 5,957 134,296 131,176 2,511 610 13,752 13,752 13,475 10,794 239 9,899 656 2,681 151 466 202 652 1,209 217,015 15,658 9,597 6,061 2,873 50,118 2,041 32,074 59 183 15,761 2,849 29,757 1,887 240 2,282 1,388 10,894 253 12,812 115,760 17,509 64,380 - 22 - 2015 614,479 23,754 22,219 10,599 11,620 164 1,372 5,689 3,667 287 1,735 8,852 5,441 145 1,526 1,870 1,901 3,061 293 57 59,833 38,578 18,666 2,589 6,391 95,848 92,899 2,354 596 14,195 14,195 16,689 13,515 186 12,631 698 3,174 131 535 306 872 1,330 211,192 14,708 8,796 5,912 3,267 44,541 2,101 29,942 62 186 12,249 3,208 29,001 1,747 237 2,520 1,422 9,295 347 13,434 116,468 18,924 67,218 2016 595,206 24,567 22,889 11,420 11,469 160 1,519 6,591 4,658 361 1,572 9,229 5,895 141 1,687 1,946 2,121 2,965 308 61 59,800 37,109 19,865 2,826 6,721 71,624 68,889 2,227 508 13,307 13,307 14,924 12,010 187 11,138 686 2,913 99 561 230 765 1,257 215,019 13,727 7,743 5,983 4,364 43,171 2,282 29,724 67 186 10,912 3,159 28,755 1,751 240 2,781 1,338 8,821 257 13,566 121,844 20,019 70,056 2017 617,913 26,031 24,057 11,514 12,543 163 1,811 6,399 4,597 296 1,505 9,315 5,911 137 1,793 2,074 1,908 3,028 308 67 64,728 39,804 21,679 3,245 6,702 76,816 73,659 2,666 491 13,605 13,605 15,116 12,200 191 11,310 699 2,916 71 613 198 791 1,242 225,519 15,302 9,336 5,966 4,865 46,358 2,299 31,607 69 196 12,185 3,163 29,736 1,770 252 2,707 1,468 9,475 252 13,811 126,096 21,116 72,379 2018 660,537 26,954 24,531 12,167 12,364 157 2,266 6,276 4,238 359 1,678 9,769 6,679 143 1,910 2,171 2,455 2,724 307 60 69,422 41,593 24,380 3,449 6,644 89,275 85,874 2,840 561 14,256 14,256 15,887 12,716 158 11,881 677 3,171 69 589 231 1,112 1,170 243,381 18,023 10,486 7,537 5,062 50,059 2,319 33,646 69 205 13,820 3,283 31,377 1,906 255 2,987 1,576 10,435 240 13,979 135,577 22,386 75,415 2019 686,968 27,878 24,763 12,051 12,713 163 2,951 7,992 4,615 879 2,497 10,667 7,309 149 2,043 2,211 2,906 2,971 325 62 70,539 40,865 25,993 3,682 6,872 92,599 89,338 2,701 560 14,360 14,360 16,384 13,458 141 12,680 637 2,926 65 555 159 1,006 1,140 248,316 16,856 10,325 6,531 5,006 50,142 2,524 33,969 82 216 13,351 3,674 31,936 1,922 280 3,034 1,841 10,491 243 14,125 140,702 23,683 78,669 2020 610,295 29,298 24,614 11,665 12,949 169 4,515 8,047 4,689 730 2,627 12,010 8,539 160 2,162 2,307 3,910 3,126 290 55 57,514 39,680 14,042 3,792 7,058 67,334 64,362 2,504 469 12,994 12,994 16,447 13,935 106 13,348 481 2,512 49 418 153 950 942 195,650 11,477 6,343 5,134 4,918 38,806 1,852 26,883 83 314 9,674 4,462 26,515 1,635 263 1,934 1,874 8,348 271 12,189 109,473 19,002 68,960 Table 8. Marine Economy Gross Output by Activity [Millions of current dollars] Bureau of Economic Analysis 66 67 68 69 70 71 Travel arrangement services Transportation services National defense and public administration National defense and coast guard Federal public administration State and local public administration 2014 2,909 30,962 172,959 163,543 8,440 976 2015 3,248 27,077 172,036 162,745 8,290 1,002 2016 3,587 28,182 173,425 163,933 8,463 1,029 2017 3,902 28,700 173,682 163,646 8,995 1,041 2018 4,356 33,421 178,674 167,962 9,560 1,152 2019 4,645 33,706 191,361 180,226 9,922 1,213 2020 2,168 19,342 203,942 191,529 11,193 1,220 Legend / Footnotes: 1. Consists of government and commercial vessels built in shipyards. Vessels include (but not limited to): naval surface combatants, cargo ships, barges, oil drilling platforms, passenger ships, tugboats, research vessels, submarines, and fishing vessels. 2. Consists of government and commercial vessels not built in shipyards. Vessels include (but not limited to): commercial fishing boats, motorboats (inboard and outboard), inflatables, tour boats, sailboats, and underwater remote operated vehicles. Activity associated with the manufacture of boats and other water craft used for recreational purposes is included in tourism and recreation sector. 3. Consists of (but not limited to) hovercraft, personal watercrafts, pontoon boats, life rafts and associated expenses such as repair services, insurance, fuel, etc. 4. Consists of swimming, snorkeling, SCUBA diving, surfing, and related water activities. - 23 - Table 9. Real Marine Economy Gross Output by Industry [Millions of chained (2014) dollars] Bureau of Economic Analysis 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 All Industries Private industries Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting Farms Forestry, fishing, and related activities Mining Oil and gas extraction Mining, except oil and gas Support activities for mining Utilities Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Wood products Nonmetallic mineral products Primary metals Fabricated metal products Machinery Computer and electronic products Electrical equipment, appliances, and components Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts Other transportation equipment Furniture and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing Nondurable goods Food and beverage and tobacco products Textile mills and textile product mills Apparel and leather and allied products Paper products Printing and related support activities Petroleum and coal products Chemical products Plastics and rubber products Wholesale trade Retail trade Motor vehicle and parts dealers Food and beverage stores General merchandise stores Other retail Transportation and warehousing Air transportation Rail transportation Water transportation Truck transportation Transit and ground passenger transportation Pipeline transportation Other transportation and support activities Warehousing and storage Information Publishing industries, except internet (includes software) Motion picture and sound recording industries Broadcasting and telecommunications Data processing, internet publishing, and other information services Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing Finance and insurance Federal Reserve banks, credit intermediation, and related activities Securities, commodity contracts, and investments Insurance carriers and related activities Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles Real estate and rental and leasing Real estate Housing Other real estate Rental and leasing services and lessors of intangible assets Professional and business services Professional, scientific, and technical services - 24 - 2014 653,834 466,951 6,676 732 5,944 117,454 78,184 1,437 37,833 10,034 5,015 73,725 27,936 4 60 4 244 8,263 157 396 355 17,613 34 806 45,789 7,653 158 569 1 2 36,437 896 74 22,003 30,799 3,586 3,167 4,238 19,807 78,187 8,611 1,106 38,899 5,663 1,604 3,333 16,911 2,060 526 161 20 160 186 55,090 8,184 176 0 8,008 0 46,906 44,961 44,959 2 1,945 9,413 2,789 2015 654,398 467,759 6,740 753 5,987 109,307 73,388 1,493 34,364 11,675 5,342 75,967 28,724 4 64 3 208 6,179 222 323 362 20,491 33 837 47,261 8,448 152 542 1 2 36,997 925 73 20,681 32,278 4,221 3,162 4,505 20,405 78,561 8,868 945 37,267 6,047 1,665 3,510 18,189 2,068 563 176 21 159 207 56,242 8,850 181 0 8,669 0 47,396 45,080 45,077 2 2,334 9,611 2,696 2016 639,064 450,507 6,699 801 5,897 86,621 72,443 1,469 18,449 11,858 6,139 70,128 24,508 4 69 2 129 3,831 185 276 293 18,905 26 784 46,649 8,288 161 576 1 2 36,486 933 67 19,113 33,780 4,921 3,198 4,456 21,240 79,869 11,474 618 36,826 6,070 1,935 3,423 17,395 2,276 623 199 26 143 256 57,271 9,270 181 0 9,089 0 48,012 45,438 45,436 2 2,631 10,251 2,708 2017 639,598 454,155 6,914 791 6,121 83,803 69,118 1,485 18,384 11,778 5,763 70,571 24,682 4 66 2 120 3,834 168 292 201 19,174 23 792 46,916 8,342 152 553 1 2 36,570 1,032 63 19,645 35,280 4,950 3,403 4,605 22,339 81,808 9,869 644 39,343 6,181 2,233 3,573 17,410 2,552 613 201 23 124 268 57,482 9,333 187 0 9,146 0 48,161 45,563 45,560 2 2,660 10,802 2,452 2018 653,193 468,933 6,547 772 5,774 87,754 74,934 1,530 17,375 11,350 5,439 71,760 26,152 4 60 7 125 4,621 164 363 192 19,814 19 783 46,288 7,837 119 505 1 3 36,701 1,091 48 20,667 36,816 4,855 3,357 4,825 23,778 86,888 11,795 735 40,891 6,409 2,767 4,103 17,709 2,603 684 218 26 128 318 57,650 9,137 168 0 8,971 0 48,509 45,912 45,909 2 2,654 12,209 2,901 2019 674,937 481,046 6,425 706 5,713 97,434 80,530 1,513 21,589 10,966 6,698 71,768 25,891 4 63 4 131 4,420 149 297 269 19,716 27 803 46,643 7,741 169 516 1 3 36,905 1,241 48 20,566 37,439 4,659 3,476 4,768 24,503 87,058 11,886 706 40,765 6,474 2,885 4,158 17,530 2,788 751 200 32 137 387 58,814 9,530 175 0 9,356 0 49,299 46,493 46,491 2 2,914 11,947 3,183 2020 617,616 410,586 6,014 710 5,302 85,475 77,307 1,403 14,438 10,570 6,624 67,496 25,352 4 64 3 115 4,183 146 280 283 19,031 26 1,208 42,331 7,620 216 589 4 13 30,976 1,536 67 18,221 35,191 4,730 3,837 5,355 21,353 65,749 4,935 417 29,532 5,814 1,635 3,787 16,183 2,902 720 150 56 142 375 58,898 9,405 139 0 9,270 0 49,496 47,098 47,096 2 2,348 7,029 3,808 Table 9. Real Marine Economy Gross Output by Industry [Millions of chained (2014) dollars] Bureau of Economic Analysis 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 2014 598 41 2,149 42 6,582 6,577 5 2,636 2,520 116 34 70 9 4 52,000 13,343 1,787 11,555 38,658 22,214 16,444 3,393 186,883 173,486 173,382 160,451 12,932 104 13,397 4,964 8,433 Legal services Computer systems design and related services Miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services Management of companies and enterprises Administrative and waste management services Administrative and support services Waste management and remediation services Educational services, health care, and social assistance Educational services Health care and social assistance Ambulatory health care services Hospitals Nursing and residential care facilities Social assistance Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services Arts, entertainment, and recreation Performing arts, spectator sports, museums, and related activities Amusements, gambling, and recreation industries Accommodation and food services Accommodation Food services and drinking places Other services, except government Government Federal General government National defense Nondefense Government enterprises State and local General government Government enterprises 2015 600 49 2,046 40 6,876 6,868 7 2,808 2,679 129 40 75 8 5 53,535 13,289 1,621 11,668 40,246 22,952 17,294 3,423 186,635 172,027 171,926 159,226 12,701 100 14,629 5,299 9,332 2016 598 34 2,077 67 7,477 7,469 8 2,780 2,629 151 55 83 9 5 54,765 13,644 1,590 12,053 41,121 23,246 17,872 3,478 187,959 172,686 172,589 159,608 12,979 97 15,319 5,525 9,796 2017 616 75 1,757 58 8,291 8,284 7 2,796 2,634 162 64 85 9 5 55,087 13,379 1,587 11,791 41,704 23,269 18,428 3,519 185,143 169,775 169,677 156,355 13,309 97 15,431 5,623 9,807 2018 602 58 2,243 61 9,245 9,237 8 2,565 2,401 164 70 81 9 5 56,491 14,110 1,668 12,441 42,386 23,317 19,061 3,514 184,310 169,366 169,269 155,685 13,564 97 14,992 5,568 9,422 2019 602 57 2,528 75 8,682 8,672 11 2,658 2,493 166 74 79 9 6 57,343 14,073 1,642 12,431 43,268 23,594 19,666 3,634 193,705 178,274 178,180 164,371 13,803 94 15,473 5,865 9,606 2020 552 177 3,096 72 3,068 3,060 13 2,642 2,476 166 76 76 8 8 38,788 9,955 1,259 8,696 28,831 13,573 15,110 2,793 203,840 188,050 187,967 172,953 14,992 82 15,815 5,965 9,847 Legend / Footnotes: Note: Chained (2014) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2014 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. - 25 - Table 10. Marine Economy Gross Output by Industry [Millions of current dollars] Bureau of Economic Analysis 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 All Industries Private industries Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting Farms Forestry, fishing, and related activities Mining Oil and gas extraction Mining, except oil and gas Support activities for mining Utilities Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Wood products Nonmetallic mineral products Primary metals Fabricated metal products Machinery Computer and electronic products Electrical equipment, appliances, and components Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts Other transportation equipment Furniture and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing Nondurable goods Food and beverage and tobacco products Textile mills and textile product mills Apparel and leather and allied products Paper products Printing and related support activities Petroleum and coal products Chemical products Plastics and rubber products Wholesale trade Retail trade Motor vehicle and parts dealers Food and beverage stores General merchandise stores Other retail Transportation and warehousing Air transportation Rail transportation Water transportation Truck transportation Transit and ground passenger transportation Pipeline transportation Other transportation and support activities Warehousing and storage Information Publishing industries, except internet (includes software) Motion picture and sound recording industries Broadcasting and telecommunications Data processing, internet publishing, and other information services Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing Finance and insurance Federal Reserve banks, credit intermediation, and related activities Securities, commodity contracts, and investments Insurance carriers and related activities Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles Real estate and rental and leasing Real estate Housing Other real estate Rental and leasing services and lessors of intangible assets Professional and business services Professional, scientific, and technical services - 26 - 2014 653,834 466,951 6,676 732 5,944 117,454 78,184 1,437 37,833 10,034 5,015 73,725 27,936 4 60 4 244 8,263 157 396 355 17,613 34 806 45,789 7,653 158 569 1 2 36,437 896 74 22,003 30,799 3,586 3,167 4,238 19,807 78,187 8,611 1,106 38,899 5,663 1,604 3,333 16,911 2,060 526 161 20 160 186 55,090 8,184 176 0 8,008 0 46,906 44,961 44,959 2 1,945 9,413 2,789 2015 614,479 427,654 6,059 711 5,348 81,162 45,547 1,307 34,308 10,312 5,401 62,994 29,059 5 65 3 212 6,252 213 329 365 20,732 34 850 33,934 8,296 154 551 1 2 23,882 975 74 21,322 33,027 4,135 3,320 4,442 21,131 78,108 8,422 910 37,186 5,948 1,683 3,562 18,299 2,098 567 178 21 160 208 57,558 8,928 184 0 8,744 0 48,630 46,465 46,462 2 2,166 9,817 2,768 2016 595,206 406,399 6,288 689 5,599 59,342 40,267 1,223 17,852 9,581 6,219 54,172 24,811 5 72 2 132 3,855 164 282 297 19,181 28 792 29,361 8,140 163 588 1 2 19,353 1,043 70 20,218 35,211 4,848 3,474 4,425 22,464 79,992 10,648 586 36,979 5,935 2,005 3,590 17,924 2,324 633 199 26 154 254 60,149 9,441 189 0 9,251 0 50,708 48,436 48,433 3 2,272 10,601 2,782 2017 617,913 428,276 6,286 700 5,587 64,876 45,420 1,396 18,060 9,824 6,009 58,801 25,163 5 71 2 125 3,871 150 300 207 19,606 25 800 33,638 8,761 155 572 1 2 22,877 1,204 67 21,235 37,112 4,818 3,735 4,584 23,975 84,286 9,361 633 40,892 6,180 2,345 3,774 18,423 2,678 635 203 25 139 268 62,103 9,559 199 0 9,359 0 52,544 50,234 50,231 3 2,310 11,410 2,593 2018 660,537 465,690 6,547 685 5,862 75,995 58,212 1,515 16,268 10,463 5,893 64,577 26,998 4 67 7 134 4,738 148 377 206 20,502 20 794 37,579 8,550 122 530 1 3 27,011 1,308 52 22,526 39,223 4,854 3,803 4,791 25,775 93,152 11,609 763 44,627 6,812 2,941 4,394 19,169 2,836 717 220 28 148 321 64,148 9,459 194 0 9,265 0 54,690 52,330 52,327 3 2,360 13,182 3,165 2019 686,968 478,519 6,241 635 5,606 78,755 56,969 1,447 20,340 10,475 7,523 62,913 27,258 5 72 4 145 4,633 136 314 303 20,754 30 860 35,656 8,726 176 544 1 4 24,637 1,514 53 23,018 40,631 4,833 4,011 4,856 26,931 95,174 12,123 756 45,051 7,037 3,080 4,708 19,385 3,033 806 206 35 166 399 67,462 10,080 205 0 9,875 0 57,382 54,808 54,805 3 2,574 13,204 3,561 2020 610,295 389,009 5,887 640 5,247 54,715 40,517 1,356 12,841 9,315 7,536 53,144 27,064 5 75 3 129 4,428 134 301 321 20,368 31 1,268 26,080 8,580 228 617 4 14 14,646 1,917 76 20,481 40,210 4,935 4,621 5,373 25,282 69,412 4,381 446 30,776 6,293 1,713 4,460 18,189 3,154 805 165 64 178 399 69,412 10,289 163 0 10,126 0 59,122 57,121 57,119 2 2,001 7,854 4,414 Table 10. Marine Economy Gross Output by Industry [Millions of current dollars] Bureau of Economic Analysis 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 2014 598 41 2,149 42 6,582 6,577 5 2,636 2,520 116 34 70 9 4 52,000 13,343 1,787 11,555 38,658 22,214 16,444 3,393 186,883 173,486 173,382 160,451 12,932 104 13,397 4,964 8,433 Legal services Computer systems design and related services Miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services Management of companies and enterprises Administrative and waste management services Administrative and support services Waste management and remediation services Educational services, health care, and social assistance Educational services Health care and social assistance Ambulatory health care services Hospitals Nursing and residential care facilities Social assistance Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services Arts, entertainment, and recreation Performing arts, spectator sports, museums, and related activities Amusements, gambling, and recreation industries Accommodation and food services Accommodation Food services and drinking places Other services, except government Government Federal General government National defense Nondefense Government enterprises State and local General government Government enterprises - 27 - 2015 620 50 2,098 41 7,008 7,003 5 2,855 2,724 131 40 77 9 5 54,948 13,653 1,658 11,995 41,295 23,466 17,829 3,522 186,825 172,647 172,548 159,709 12,839 99 14,179 5,222 8,956 2016 630 34 2,119 67 7,752 7,747 5 2,872 2,717 155 55 86 9 5 57,455 14,258 1,657 12,601 43,196 24,303 18,893 3,665 188,807 174,180 174,082 160,802 13,280 98 14,627 5,430 9,197 2017 672 78 1,842 60 8,757 8,752 5 2,959 2,788 170 65 91 9 5 58,875 14,070 1,696 12,374 44,805 24,849 19,956 3,865 189,637 174,524 174,423 160,443 13,979 101 15,113 5,626 9,487 2018 674 62 2,429 66 9,952 9,946 6 2,776 2,602 174 70 89 10 6 62,467 15,285 1,824 13,460 47,182 25,989 21,193 4,025 194,848 179,466 179,364 164,603 14,761 102 15,382 5,749 9,633 2019 699 62 2,800 83 9,560 9,554 6 2,943 2,762 181 76 89 10 6 65,024 15,668 1,834 13,834 49,356 26,918 22,438 4,349 208,449 192,256 192,157 176,777 15,380 99 16,193 6,127 10,067 2020 672 200 3,542 83 3,357 3,350 6 3,008 2,820 188 79 91 9 9 43,824 11,485 1,465 10,020 32,339 14,204 18,135 3,407 221,286 204,956 204,868 187,958 16,910 88 16,330 6,271 10,059