The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 10:00 a.m. EDT, Friday, March 28, 2025 Technical: Media: Clifford Woodruff (GDP) Matthew von Kerczek (Income) Connie O’Connell 301-278-9234 301-278-9250 301-278-9003 BEA 25–12 GDPbyState@bea.gov REIS@bea.gov Connie.OConnell@bea.gov Gross Domestic Product by State and Personal Income by State, 4th Quarter 2024 and Preliminary 2024 Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased in 48 states and the District of Columbia in the fourth quarter of 2024, with the percent change ranging from 5.1 percent at an annual rate in Arkansas to 0.6 percent in Vermont and remaining unchanged in Idaho and South Dakota, according to statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (table 1). Current-dollar GDP increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. For the year 2024, real, or inflation-adjusted, GDP also increased in 48 states and the District of Columbia. Personal income, in current dollars, increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia in the fourth quarter of 2024, with the percent change ranging from 6.1 percent at an annual rate in Delaware to 2.4 percent in Louisiana (table 4). For the year 2024, current-dollar personal income also increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Page 1 of 6 Quarterly GDP In the fourth quarter of 2024, real GDP for the nation grew at an annual rate of 2.4 percent. Real GDP increased in 15 of the 23 industry groups for which BEA prepares quarterly state estimates. Real estate and rental and leasing; professional, scientific, and technical services; and health care and social assistance were the leading contributors to growth in real GDP nationally (table 2). • Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting, which increased in 17 states, was the leading contributor to growth in six states including Arkansas, Mississippi, and Alabama, the states with the first-, second-, and fifth-largest increases in real GDP, respectively. • Mining, which increased in 45 states, was the leading contributor to growth in five states including Alaska, the state with the third-largest increase in real GDP. • Construction, which increased in 48 states and the District of Columbia, was the leading contributor to growth in Utah, the fourth-largest growing state. Annual GDP In 2024, real GDP for the nation grew at an annual rate of 2.8 percent, with the percent change ranging from 4.5 percent in Utah to –0.7 percent in North Dakota (table 1). Real GDP increased in 19 of the 23 industry groups for which BEA prepares preliminary annual state estimates. Retail trade; health care and social assistance; and professional, scientific, and technical services were the leading contributors to growth in real GDP nationally (table 3). • Retail trade, which increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, was the leading contributor to growth in 30 states. Retail trade was one of the leading contributors in Utah, the state with the largest increase in real GDP. • Nondurable-goods manufacturing, which increased in 49 states, was the leading contributor to growth in four states including South Carolina, the state with the second-largest increase in real GDP. • Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, which increased in 36 states, was the leading contributor to growth in two states including Idaho, the third-largest growing state. Page 2 of 6 Quarterly personal income In the fourth quarter of 2024, current-dollar personal income increased $281.8 billion, or 4.6 percent at an annual rate (table 5). Nationally, increases in earnings, transfer receipts, and property income (dividends, interest, and rent) contributed to the increase in personal income (chart 1). Page 3 of 6 Earnings increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, while growing 5.1 percent nationally. The percent change in earnings ranged from 7.3 percent in Mississippi to 3.1 percent in Idaho. Earnings increased in 23 of the 24 industries for which BEA prepares quarterly estimates and was the largest contributor to growth in personal income in all 50 states and the District of Columbia (tables 5 and 6). • Farm earnings, which increased in 40 states, was the leading contributor to the increase in Delaware, South Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama, the states with the first-, second-, third-, and fifth-largest growth in personal income, respectively. • In Virginia, the state with the fourth-largest increase in personal income, professional, scientific, and technical services was the leading contributor to the increase in earnings. • In Utah, the state with the sixth-largest increase in personal income, construction and state and local government were the leading contributors to the increase in earnings. Transfer receipts increased in 47 states, while growing 5.0 percent nationally. The percent change in transfer receipts ranged from 9.4 percent in California to –2.4 percent in Louisiana (table 5). Property income increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, while growing 2.9 percent nationally. The percent change ranged from 4.0 percent in Idaho to 2.0 percent in Alaska (table 5). Annual personal income In 2024, personal income for the nation increased at an annual rate of 5.4 percent, with the percent change ranging from 6.9 percent in North Carolina to 0.1 percent in North Dakota (table 7). Nationally, increases in earnings, transfer receipts, and property income contributed to the increase in personal income (chart 2). Page 4 of 6 Earnings increased in 49 states and the District of Columbia, while growing 5.5 percent nationally. The percent change in earnings ranged from 7.0 percent in Hawaii to –2.0 percent in North Dakota (table 7). Earnings increased in 21 of the 24 industries for which BEA prepares annual estimates (table 8). Health care and social assistance; state and local government; and professional, scientific, and technical services were the leading contributors to the increase in earnings for the nation. • In South Carolina, the state with the second-largest increase in personal income, growth in state and local government earnings was the leading contributor to the increase in personal income. Transfer receipts increased in 50 states and the District of Columbia, while growing 6.3 percent nationally. The percent change in transfer receipts ranged from 11.8 percent in North Carolina to 1.7 percent in Arkansas (table 7). • In North Carolina and California, the states with the first- and third-largest increase in personal income, growth in Medicaid benefits was the leading contributor to the increase in personal income. Property income increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, while growing 4.0 percent nationally. The percent change ranged from 5.1 percent in Idaho to 3.3 percent in Hawaii (table 7). Update of state statistics Today, BEA also released revised quarterly estimates of personal income by state for the first quarter of 2024 through the third quarter of 2024. This update incorporates new and revised source data that are more complete and more detailed than previously available and aligns the states with the national estimates from the National Income and Product Accounts released on March 27, 2025. BEA also released new estimates of per capita personal income for the fourth quarter of 2024, along with revised estimates for the second quarter of 2020 through the third quarter of 2024. BEA used U.S. Census Bureau population figures to calculate per capita personal income estimates for the second quarter of 2020 through the fourth quarter of 2024. BEA also used new Census Bureau population figures to update annual 2020 to 2023 per capita personal income statistics and to produce new per capita personal income statistics for 2024. For definitions, statistical conventions, BEA regions, uses of these statistics, and more, visit “Additional Information.” Next release: June 27, 2025, at 10:00 a.m. EDT Gross Domestic Product by State and Personal Income by State, 1st Quarter 2025 Page 5 of 6 News release tables Table 1. Gross Domestic Product by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Previous Period Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2024:Q3–2024:Q4 Table 3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2023–2024 Table 4. Personal Income, by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period Table 5. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2024:Q3–2024:Q4 Table 6. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2024:Q3–2024:Q4 Table 7. Personal Income by Component, by State and Region, 2023–2024 Table 8. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2023–2024 Table 9. Per Capita Personal Income and Population, by State and Region, 2023–2024 Page 6 of 6 FRIDAY, March 28, 2025 Table 1. Gross Domestic Product by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period Current-dollar gross domestic product Millions of dollars 2023 United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington Overseas activity2 p 2024 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2024 27,720,709 1,410,687 345,912 93,270 736,296 114,101 77,574 43,534 4,745,213 98,069 176,502 515,607 806,665 2,172,010 976,361 3,584,949 1,098,346 499,503 673,818 884,834 428,447 1,726,903 254,032 228,232 483,162 430,114 181,285 76,043 74,034 6,122,627 304,936 178,606 1,600,811 831,828 279,707 314,989 151,147 788,103 327,420 523,032 719,897 102,152 3,498,332 522,767 135,010 256,689 2,583,866 1,057,159 529,627 120,958 73,255 281,329 51,991 5,421,428 68,056 3,870,379 110,265 245,979 318,884 807,865 29,184,890 1,494,384 365,723 98,606 780,666 121,189 82,493 45,707 5,000,006 103,253 186,165 542,766 846,587 2,297,028 1,024,206 3,750,266 1,137,244 527,381 706,616 927,740 451,285 1,779,737 257,021 234,673 500,851 451,201 185,411 75,399 75,179 6,487,285 321,238 188,723 1,705,565 882,535 293,021 327,782 157,491 839,122 349,965 549,709 764,475 107,660 3,667,881 552,167 140,542 265,779 2,709,393 1,111,304 553,323 128,132 75,999 300,904 52,946 5,735,160 69,969 4,103,124 115,627 260,728 331,029 854,683 Q2 29,016,714 1,484,942 363,417 97,872 776,147 120,163 81,911 45,432 4,969,586 102,401 184,916 539,232 841,417 2,284,364 1,017,257 3,730,476 1,132,143 523,832 703,277 922,776 448,446 1,771,777 255,962 234,119 497,631 448,165 185,238 75,724 74,938 6,444,240 318,080 186,197 1,695,273 877,746 291,108 326,653 156,026 832,747 348,128 545,695 759,236 107,351 3,648,018 548,806 140,092 264,596 2,694,524 1,105,197 550,173 127,373 75,855 298,815 52,980 5,704,518 69,794 4,080,178 114,936 259,702 329,378 850,529 153,412 158,868 157,961 p Q3 29,374,914 1,504,032 368,321 99,238 785,141 122,086 83,128 46,119 5,032,810 103,996 187,351 546,362 851,863 2,310,968 1,032,270 3,773,859 1,143,081 530,661 711,481 933,044 455,591 1,787,845 257,575 236,123 502,946 454,580 185,967 75,221 75,433 6,531,441 324,078 190,230 1,717,871 887,924 295,140 328,961 158,548 845,143 352,048 553,471 769,660 108,366 3,691,238 555,614 141,302 267,321 2,727,002 1,119,667 557,308 129,644 76,195 303,367 53,154 5,774,043 70,141 4,132,221 116,292 262,036 333,467 859,887 Q4 29,723,864 1,521,380 372,561 100,455 794,017 123,749 84,092 46,507 5,101,749 105,698 190,204 552,955 861,683 2,346,932 1,044,277 3,815,330 1,155,420 536,211 719,392 944,885 459,423 1,809,772 260,625 238,595 509,807 460,687 188,356 75,526 76,177 6,618,605 329,002 193,865 1,738,676 899,383 298,563 332,462 161,128 857,315 357,190 560,996 780,958 109,065 3,733,536 563,190 142,531 270,141 2,757,673 1,132,534 563,398 130,565 77,135 307,885 53,550 5,830,589 70,668 4,172,891 117,657 264,773 336,623 867,977 159,986 160,371 Real gross domestic product Percent change from 1 preceding period 2024 2024 p Q3 Q4 4.8 5.0 5.3 4.7 5.2 5.9 5.7 5.5 4.7 5.0 5.7 5.7 6.0 4.7 4.6 5.6 6.6 6.2 4.7 6.1 6.3 5.0 6.2 3.4 5.6 5.2 5.4 5.3 6.4 6.7 5.4 6.2 5.5 5.3 5.4 4.9 4.9 5.1 4.7 6.4 4.7 5.8 4.9 6.0 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.6 3.5 3.9 4.4 5.6 5.3 4.2 4.5 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.5 5.2 5.3 6.5 3.4 3.1 3.7 5.0 1.2 2.5 4.8 4.3 3.5 2.8 3.7 4.3 5.6 4.9 5.8 5.5 2.3 1.6 5.2 -0.8 -2.6 1.6 1.5 2.7 4.0 6.0 5.5 5.4 5.3 7.8 6.2 7.9 5.7 8.9 6.5 5.4 4.9 6.1 4.7 5.3 4.8 5.7 4.7 4.1 2.9 4.3 6.6 6.7 4.2 6.5 6.1 5.9 6.9 4.6 6.0 5.1 5.8 5.6 6.2 5.6 6.0 3.8 5.4 2.6 4.8 4.8 4.7 5.6 5.1 5.6 4.1 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.2 4.3 4.9 4.9 4.6 5.3 4.7 5.1 4.4 4.5 5.3 2.9 5.9 7.3 1.8 5.0 3.7 7.0 6.2 6.1 3.0 1.8 1.3 4.0 5.8 5.0 3.0 2.8 2.0 6.0 5.2 4.0 4.9 4.8 4.8 6.0 3.6 4.2 5.1 3.8 3.8 5.8 4.5 3.8 22,671,096 1,169,288 286,628 75,195 615,505 93,467 63,277 35,237 3,901,561 78,014 146,024 422,866 663,889 1,791,211 799,229 2,898,355 885,651 404,290 554,256 709,817 344,571 1,388,151 202,051 183,796 390,908 348,487 145,020 60,349 57,275 4,952,759 245,355 142,861 1,292,788 678,201 224,418 248,616 119,548 638,067 262,299 422,088 597,597 80,798 2,838,599 422,400 110,324 207,923 2,097,090 856,063 437,056 95,898 57,373 225,459 40,211 4,525,828 54,060 3,248,657 88,614 195,406 261,952 677,238 1.0 ........ p Preliminary 1. Quarterly percent changes shown are annualized—that is, they are a percent change from the preceding period at annual rates. 2. Economic activity taking place outside U.S. borders by the U.S. military and associated federal civilian support staff. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 3.6 5.2 Millions of chained (2017) dollars 2023 p 2024 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2024 p 23,305,023 1,202,928 294,028 77,477 633,618 96,501 65,281 36,041 3,992,267 79,653 148,020 432,193 678,968 1,834,561 818,529 2,961,959 895,343 419,473 566,033 727,262 354,076 1,402,346 201,097 185,721 395,307 356,653 145,909 59,916 57,498 5,117,774 252,665 148,208 1,339,619 701,073 229,885 256,422 122,438 661,948 273,325 432,266 616,058 83,654 2,932,690 433,763 112,801 212,784 2,172,369 879,815 445,302 99,603 58,520 235,716 40,516 4,677,971 54,881 3,365,083 90,280 200,921 265,147 702,034 Q2 23,223,906 1,198,786 293,087 77,102 631,770 95,926 65,011 35,917 3,980,260 79,347 147,570 430,593 676,538 1,831,169 814,704 2,954,134 893,704 417,660 564,682 725,370 352,941 1,400,468 201,089 185,853 393,936 355,230 146,449 60,018 57,638 5,095,906 250,740 146,642 1,334,883 699,114 228,919 255,731 121,552 658,944 272,449 430,107 613,508 83,118 2,917,247 432,050 112,371 211,722 2,160,124 876,509 443,496 99,369 58,541 234,521 40,414 4,663,936 54,561 3,354,963 89,946 200,465 264,620 699,749 Q3 23,400,294 1,207,363 295,295 77,795 635,409 96,991 65,595 36,286 4,006,365 79,950 148,317 433,776 681,572 1,839,391 823,019 2,974,817 898,035 421,672 568,779 729,842 356,725 1,405,370 201,098 186,478 395,902 358,527 145,943 59,665 57,522 5,141,119 254,444 149,105 1,345,732 703,633 231,149 257,162 123,070 665,245 274,458 434,409 618,405 84,078 2,945,506 435,345 113,106 213,540 2,182,545 884,183 447,218 100,548 58,528 237,124 40,603 4,698,379 54,857 3,380,751 90,521 201,337 266,354 704,986 Q4 23,542,349 1,213,168 296,626 78,227 638,424 97,657 65,903 36,340 4,033,279 80,591 149,387 436,240 685,199 1,853,430 828,080 2,989,186 902,114 423,767 571,750 734,460 357,337 1,413,322 201,930 187,225 398,748 361,037 146,657 59,974 57,526 5,178,942 256,814 150,974 1,353,579 708,384 232,508 258,976 124,340 670,284 276,902 437,634 623,581 84,741 2,970,480 438,855 113,840 215,334 2,201,475 889,931 449,895 100,545 58,923 239,424 40,978 4,715,698 55,395 3,392,762 91,012 202,308 267,139 707,478 ........ ........ ........ ........ 2024 Percent change from 1 preceding period 2024 2024 2.8 2.9 2.6 3.0 2.9 3.2 3.2 2.3 2.3 2.1 1.4 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.2 1.1 3.8 2.1 2.5 2.8 1.0 -0.5 1.0 1.1 2.3 0.6 -0.7 0.4 3.3 3.0 3.7 3.6 3.4 2.4 3.1 2.4 3.7 4.2 2.4 3.1 3.5 3.3 2.7 2.2 2.3 3.6 2.8 1.9 3.9 2.0 4.5 0.8 3.4 1.5 3.6 1.9 2.8 1.2 3.7 Rank ........ ........ 23 17 19 13 14 32 ........ 37 ........ 35 33 26 28 ........ 44 4 36 24 21 ........ 49 45 43 30 47 50 48 ........ 18 5 8 12 25 15 27 6 2 29 16 11 ........ 22 34 31 9 ........ 39 3 38 1 46 ........ 41 10 40 20 42 7 ........ ........ 2.4 1.9 1.8 2.2 1.9 2.8 1.9 0.6 2.7 3.2 2.9 2.3 2.1 3.1 2.5 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.6 0.7 2.3 1.7 1.6 2.9 2.8 2.0 2.1 0.0 3.0 3.8 5.1 2.4 2.7 2.4 2.9 4.2 3.1 3.6 3.0 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.3 2.6 3.4 3.5 2.6 2.4 0.0 2.7 3.9 3.8 1.5 4.0 1.4 2.2 1.9 1.2 1.4 2024 Rank Q4 ........ ........ 41 30 38 20 39 48 ........ 12 ........ 29 32 14 25 ........ 40 35 33 24 47 ........ 42 43 17 19 36 34 49 ........ 5 1 28 22 27 18 2 15 7 16 10 13 ........ 11 23 9 8 ........ 26 50 21 4 6 ........ 3 44 31 37 46 45 ........ ........ p Q3 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.6 2.3 4.5 3.6 4.2 2.6 3.1 2.0 3.0 3.0 1.8 4.1 2.8 2.0 3.9 2.9 2.5 4.4 1.4 0.0 1.4 2.0 3.8 -1.4 -2.3 -0.8 3.6 6.0 6.9 3.3 2.6 4.0 2.3 5.1 3.9 3.0 4.1 3.2 4.7 3.9 3.1 2.6 3.5 4.2 3.5 3.4 4.8 -0.1 4.5 1.9 3.0 2.2 3.1 2.6 1.8 2.6 3.0 ........ Q4 FRIDAY, March 28, 2025 Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2024:Q3–2024:Q4—Continues Percent change in real gross domestic product by state United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2.4 1.9 1.8 2.2 1.9 2.8 1.9 0.6 2.7 3.2 2.9 2.3 2.1 3.1 2.5 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.6 0.7 2.3 1.7 1.6 2.9 2.8 2.0 2.1 0.0 3.0 3.8 5.1 2.4 2.7 2.4 2.9 4.2 3.1 3.6 3.0 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.3 2.6 3.4 3.5 2.6 2.4 0.0 2.7 3.9 3.8 1.5 4.0 1.4 2.2 1.9 1.2 1.4 Agriculture, Mining, quarrying, forestry, fishing, and oil and gas extraction and hunting 0.01 -0.05 -0.01 -0.12 -0.01 -0.02 0.00 -1.04 -0.04 0.62 0.00 0.15 0.00 -0.12 -0.06 -0.21 -0.04 0.10 -0.22 -0.02 -1.34 -0.10 0.38 -0.36 -0.20 0.36 -0.20 -1.17 -1.76 0.42 0.91 2.23 -0.10 0.79 0.23 0.30 1.17 0.89 0.39 0.18 0.17 0.51 -0.11 -0.18 -0.67 0.20 -0.09 -0.35 -0.17 -2.06 -0.12 -0.04 -0.15 -0.08 -0.15 -0.04 -0.02 -0.06 -0.64 -0.09 0.09 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.07 0.02 0.02 0.08 0.02 0.00 0.84 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 -0.01 0.16 0.05 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.82 0.50 0.18 0.99 0.62 0.53 0.18 0.13 0.17 0.25 0.17 0.67 0.03 1.37 0.01 0.01 0.15 0.02 0.01 [Seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Percentage points Manufacturing Utilities 0.16 0.09 0.17 0.20 0.01 0.13 0.18 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.07 0.15 0.19 0.10 0.25 0.17 0.12 0.16 0.31 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.26 0.16 -0.11 0.25 0.26 0.16 0.28 0.42 0.09 0.18 0.21 0.31 0.38 0.05 0.35 0.04 0.16 0.31 0.25 0.10 0.19 0.35 0.27 0.12 0.16 0.21 0.23 -0.04 0.33 0.14 0.26 0.14 0.20 0.14 0.11 0.12 Construction 0.21 0.08 0.15 0.11 -0.01 0.20 0.30 0.24 0.14 0.17 0.06 0.06 0.19 0.10 0.22 0.21 0.04 0.14 0.23 0.36 0.36 0.30 0.22 0.29 0.45 0.16 0.46 0.23 0.22 0.25 0.45 0.29 0.27 0.08 0.19 0.17 0.31 0.17 0.68 0.24 0.26 0.38 0.34 0.26 0.22 0.44 0.35 0.40 0.25 0.30 0.06 0.81 0.30 0.13 0.27 0.12 0.29 0.51 0.18 0.00 Durable goods -0.05 0.02 0.11 -0.23 0.00 0.08 0.11 -0.09 -0.02 -0.10 0.00 0.01 0.05 -0.01 -0.09 -0.08 -0.19 -0.18 -0.06 0.14 -0.17 -0.08 -0.35 -0.45 -0.10 0.32 -0.13 -0.09 -0.22 0.03 0.17 0.35 0.05 -0.15 0.00 0.16 0.13 -0.29 0.19 0.34 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.13 0.01 -0.10 0.05 0.08 -0.01 0.20 0.03 0.21 0.04 -0.25 -0.02 -0.15 0.01 0.05 -0.44 -0.79 Nondurable goods 0.12 0.03 0.00 0.29 0.05 -0.11 -0.07 -0.11 0.04 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.04 0.00 0.32 0.33 0.57 0.09 0.31 0.36 0.07 -0.21 0.19 0.24 0.11 -0.16 0.06 -0.06 0.15 0.24 0.26 0.04 0.14 0.51 0.71 0.28 0.24 -0.06 0.09 0.00 -0.08 0.13 0.04 0.13 0.10 0.15 0.11 0.08 0.10 -0.19 0.28 -0.01 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.05 -0.04 -0.06 0.08 Wholesale trade -0.05 -0.08 0.10 -0.28 -0.19 0.15 -0.03 -0.03 -0.08 0.02 0.05 -0.10 -0.21 -0.07 0.01 -0.08 -0.28 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 0.20 -0.12 0.18 -0.30 -0.10 -0.25 -0.21 0.22 -0.10 -0.01 -0.07 -0.03 0.08 -0.10 0.08 -0.05 0.16 -0.11 -0.03 0.04 -0.02 -0.15 0.00 -0.03 -0.18 0.01 0.02 -0.13 -0.25 -0.40 0.20 0.11 -0.11 -0.05 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.12 -0.03 -0.03 Retail trade 0.17 0.12 0.01 0.29 0.16 0.15 0.01 0.18 0.14 0.12 0.06 0.20 0.11 0.16 0.10 0.20 0.31 0.19 0.10 0.13 0.26 0.19 0.17 0.12 0.25 0.20 0.12 0.19 0.21 0.15 0.23 0.05 0.23 0.04 0.11 0.23 0.00 0.15 0.25 0.04 0.15 0.13 0.17 0.18 0.21 0.21 0.17 0.10 0.05 0.11 0.11 0.16 0.21 0.21 0.11 0.19 0.42 0.13 0.12 0.37 Transportation and warehousing 0.17 0.08 0.16 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.06 -0.01 0.14 0.15 0.03 0.22 0.15 0.17 0.23 0.16 0.11 0.05 0.27 0.17 0.34 0.20 0.28 0.49 0.34 0.22 0.14 0.05 0.18 0.26 0.06 0.08 0.15 0.15 0.06 0.14 0.06 0.16 0.01 0.22 0.20 0.23 0.37 0.21 0.30 0.30 0.00 0.68 0.24 0.87 0.21 0.92 0.25 -0.62 0.07 0.07 0.19 Information 0.09 0.18 -0.17 0.10 0.43 -0.21 0.05 0.22 0.28 0.04 -0.07 -0.03 0.13 0.53 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.02 0.17 0.05 0.11 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.11 -0.01 0.08 0.01 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.02 0.05 -0.02 0.09 0.02 0.06 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.30 0.10 0.21 0.05 -0.05 0.08 0.27 0.15 0.16 0.08 0.19 0.18 0.08 -0.17 0.06 -0.23 0.08 0.10 0.30 -0.20 Finance and insurance 0.21 0.22 0.41 0.00 0.15 0.25 0.32 0.02 0.41 0.60 0.12 0.18 0.31 0.61 0.22 0.24 0.14 -0.05 0.36 0.63 -0.10 0.18 0.02 0.29 0.15 0.18 0.38 0.07 0.14 0.15 -0.03 0.13 0.16 0.39 0.04 -0.04 0.05 0.14 0.11 0.22 0.09 0.09 0.27 0.28 0.09 0.06 0.29 0.13 0.00 0.11 0.13 0.38 0.10 0.08 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.05 0.28 0.18 FRIDAY, March 28, 2025 Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2024:Q3–2024:Q4—Table Ends [Seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Percentage points Administrative and Professional, Real estate and Management support and waste scientific, and rental and of companies management and technical remediation and enterprises leasing services services United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.38 0.44 0.40 0.59 0.45 0.47 0.42 0.17 0.36 0.52 0.33 0.29 0.36 0.38 0.35 0.24 0.18 0.20 0.24 0.31 0.24 0.23 0.10 0.29 0.33 0.19 0.15 0.25 0.29 0.43 0.19 0.21 0.69 0.39 0.15 0.14 0.20 0.37 0.62 0.37 0.32 0.39 0.58 0.79 0.25 0.24 0.59 0.58 0.56 0.72 0.51 0.60 0.57 0.33 0.11 0.31 0.38 0.55 0.24 0.41 0.37 0.49 0.32 0.47 0.59 0.63 0.28 0.26 0.55 0.27 1.43 0.40 0.39 0.67 0.35 0.31 0.45 0.30 0.26 0.17 0.31 0.25 0.13 0.23 0.33 0.28 0.22 0.28 0.17 0.38 0.44 0.20 0.28 0.41 0.19 0.12 0.16 0.41 0.27 0.34 0.86 0.18 0.33 0.29 0.37 0.24 0.34 0.42 0.51 0.23 0.42 0.39 0.16 0.27 0.22 0.28 0.06 0.12 0.31 0.31 0.00 -0.01 -0.11 0.00 0.02 0.08 -0.03 0.00 0.03 -0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 0.07 -0.01 -0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.05 0.03 -0.13 0.01 0.04 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.05 -0.01 0.01 -0.02 0.17 0.08 -0.05 0.02 -0.02 0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.04 0.00 0.03 0.07 -0.05 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.02 0.03 0.00 0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.06 -0.05 0.09 0.10 -0.05 -0.01 -0.16 -0.05 -0.12 0.09 0.00 -0.04 -0.01 -0.10 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.12 -0.03 -0.10 0.03 -0.05 -0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.06 -0.03 -0.09 -0.14 -0.13 -0.06 -0.10 0.04 0.11 0.17 -0.09 -0.09 0.07 -0.08 -0.06 0.03 -0.07 -0.09 0.00 0.05 0.03 -0.12 -0.07 0.02 -0.02 0.02 -0.03 0.09 -0.04 0.03 0.03 Educational services 0.02 0.05 0.12 0.02 0.02 0.15 -0.07 0.10 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.00 -0.03 0.06 0.01 -0.03 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.04 -0.01 0.09 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.05 -0.01 0.09 -0.01 0.01 0.05 -0.01 0.05 -0.01 0.05 0.01 0.11 0.00 0.13 -0.03 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.01 -0.04 0.01 Health care and social assistance 0.34 0.27 0.29 0.22 0.25 0.48 0.27 0.19 0.43 0.28 0.12 0.49 0.29 0.46 0.53 0.35 0.38 0.34 0.40 0.34 0.21 0.47 0.32 0.35 0.61 0.52 0.41 0.53 0.25 0.33 0.42 0.62 0.26 0.34 0.42 0.20 0.38 0.29 0.11 0.42 0.42 0.49 0.26 0.59 0.39 0.29 0.18 0.21 0.30 0.16 0.17 0.10 0.14 0.37 0.37 0.39 0.30 0.35 0.16 0.37 Government Other services Arts, entertainAccommodation (except government ment, and and food services and government Federal civilian recreation enterprises) -0.03 -0.06 -0.07 -0.04 -0.08 0.09 -0.15 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.06 0.00 0.00 -0.04 0.00 0.03 0.07 0.03 0.06 -0.02 -0.05 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 0.03 -0.08 0.01 0.00 -0.04 -0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.11 0.06 -0.07 -0.01 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.09 -0.04 0.00 -0.01 -0.08 -0.03 -0.05 0.02 -0.03 0.01 -0.04 0.14 -0.15 -0.05 -0.08 -0.04 -0.08 -0.03 -0.32 -0.05 -0.05 -0.01 0.01 0.07 0.10 -0.01 -0.05 -0.02 -0.08 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.10 -0.09 0.02 0.03 -0.02 0.01 -0.15 0.01 -0.06 0.13 0.01 -0.01 0.06 -0.02 0.06 -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.02 -0.11 0.07 0.00 -0.02 -0.11 -0.03 -0.08 -0.14 0.06 0.17 -0.05 0.17 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.00 -0.03 0.05 0.19 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 0.12 0.07 0.08 0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.04 -0.07 -0.09 -0.07 -0.04 -0.06 -0.02 -0.09 -0.05 -0.03 -0.07 -0.05 -0.06 -0.03 -0.12 -0.04 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.06 -0.05 -0.06 -0.08 -0.07 -0.04 -0.08 -0.08 0.00 -0.12 -0.06 0.04 -0.02 -0.11 -0.11 -0.06 -0.05 -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 -0.10 -0.13 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 0.03 -0.09 -0.02 -0.01 -0.08 -0.07 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.14 0.05 0.10 0.05 0.15 0.11 0.06 0.94 0.48 0.01 0.02 0.08 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.09 0.15 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.01 0.13 0.10 0.05 0.12 0.14 0.24 0.08 0.08 0.15 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.05 0.13 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.16 0.03 0.11 0.02 0.03 0.03 Military State and local -0.05 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.24 0.07 -0.11 0.24 0.09 0.14 0.14 0.31 0.18 0.32 0.05 0.16 0.12 0.18 0.24 0.06 0.16 0.15 0.05 -0.03 -0.08 0.32 0.39 0.26 0.36 0.26 0.43 0.06 0.36 0.30 0.42 0.15 0.15 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.55 0.40 0.21 0.43 0.53 -0.08 0.23 0.27 0.38 0.18 0.22 0.20 0.15 0.00 0.02 0.39 0.44 0.38 0.24 0.35 0.61 0.20 0.53 0.51 FRIDAY, March 28, 2025 Table 3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2023–2024—Continues Percent change in real gross domestic product by state United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2.8 2.9 2.6 3.0 2.9 3.2 3.2 2.3 2.3 2.1 1.4 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.2 1.1 3.8 2.1 2.5 2.8 1.0 -0.5 1.0 1.1 2.3 0.6 -0.7 0.4 3.3 3.0 3.7 3.6 3.4 2.4 3.1 2.4 3.7 4.2 2.4 3.1 3.5 3.3 2.7 2.2 2.3 3.6 2.8 1.9 3.9 2.0 4.5 0.8 3.4 1.5 3.6 1.9 2.8 1.2 3.7 Percentage points Manufacturing Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.15 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.65 0.09 0.40 0.00 0.08 0.02 0.07 0.17 -0.16 -0.50 -0.37 0.06 -0.06 0.37 -0.99 -2.14 -0.80 -0.56 -0.34 -1.20 -2.64 -1.87 0.14 0.52 0.76 0.08 0.12 0.09 -0.14 0.31 0.28 0.00 -0.08 0.13 0.30 0.21 0.11 0.56 0.45 0.19 0.19 0.05 0.95 -0.38 0.22 0.41 0.25 0.02 0.29 0.10 0.07 0.24 0.18 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.09 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.01 0.00 -0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.03 0.09 -0.01 0.10 0.01 0.00 -0.07 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.06 -0.13 -0.03 0.03 0.02 -0.02 -0.04 1.07 0.33 -0.08 -0.45 -0.63 0.56 -0.26 -0.27 -0.02 -0.44 0.00 -1.91 -0.02 -0.48 -0.01 -0.01 -0.05 0.00 -0.01 Utilities 0.00 -0.03 0.00 0.05 -0.08 -0.09 0.23 0.01 0.05 0.07 0.00 0.03 0.07 0.01 0.17 0.04 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 0.17 0.02 -0.01 0.09 0.01 -0.04 0.01 -0.24 0.11 0.13 -0.03 -0.03 0.23 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 0.05 0.18 -0.10 -0.04 -0.01 -0.03 -0.16 -0.04 -0.03 0.00 0.04 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 -0.08 -0.06 -0.02 0.13 0.01 0.00 0.01 -0.07 0.02 -0.05 0.00 Construction 0.23 0.17 0.14 0.27 0.16 0.22 0.18 0.27 0.08 0.25 -0.02 0.06 0.02 0.07 0.13 0.27 0.16 0.44 0.30 0.30 0.21 0.26 0.28 0.26 0.21 0.28 0.19 0.34 0.39 0.34 0.34 0.27 0.43 0.17 0.46 0.69 0.27 0.30 0.28 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.35 0.47 0.08 0.29 0.35 0.32 0.14 0.43 0.44 0.55 0.46 0.11 0.86 0.10 0.34 -0.20 0.09 0.12 Durable goods -0.02 -0.08 0.07 -0.05 -0.14 -0.08 -0.11 -0.29 -0.01 0.02 0.00 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 0.00 0.02 -0.03 0.26 0.01 -0.02 -0.08 -0.06 -0.18 -0.13 -0.07 0.07 -0.12 -0.08 0.00 0.06 0.27 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.26 0.06 -0.11 -0.07 0.25 -0.03 0.05 0.11 0.06 0.10 0.02 -0.09 0.07 0.02 -0.03 -0.13 0.05 0.17 0.01 -0.21 0.02 -0.31 0.00 0.09 0.09 0.01 Nondurable goods 0.29 0.20 0.13 0.03 0.29 0.08 0.14 0.12 0.23 0.38 -0.01 0.12 0.41 0.24 0.16 0.60 0.45 1.77 0.19 0.55 0.41 0.23 0.30 0.21 0.14 0.27 0.39 0.10 0.07 0.35 0.30 0.46 0.09 0.37 0.48 1.42 0.38 0.44 0.78 0.25 0.22 0.12 0.40 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.49 0.20 0.11 0.25 0.25 0.31 0.37 0.16 -0.13 0.19 0.19 0.09 0.06 0.13 Wholesale trade 0.05 0.07 0.12 0.15 0.04 -0.05 0.12 0.06 0.05 -0.05 0.07 0.08 0.13 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.08 0.17 0.00 -0.04 0.02 0.04 0.02 -0.18 0.07 0.06 0.10 0.17 -0.04 0.14 0.12 0.13 -0.03 0.14 0.08 0.16 0.17 -0.01 0.10 0.06 0.01 0.03 0.10 0.07 0.04 -0.01 0.21 0.14 0.04 0.05 -0.01 0.03 -0.01 -0.05 -0.07 0.00 -0.01 Retail trade 0.56 0.52 0.52 0.87 0.40 0.89 0.52 0.75 0.49 0.39 0.12 0.49 0.61 0.45 0.57 0.54 0.42 0.59 0.59 0.61 0.56 0.63 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.74 0.50 0.66 0.73 0.62 0.59 0.77 0.71 0.54 0.54 0.52 0.78 0.62 0.74 0.63 0.44 0.57 0.57 0.67 0.45 0.62 0.54 0.54 0.44 0.48 0.60 0.75 0.51 0.59 0.40 0.56 0.62 0.51 0.34 0.85 Transportation and warehousing 0.06 0.01 0.00 -0.02 0.01 0.11 0.02 -0.02 0.04 -0.02 -0.02 0.07 0.07 0.03 0.05 0.01 0.05 -0.01 0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.04 0.00 0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.12 0.02 0.05 -0.03 -0.10 0.18 0.10 -0.20 -0.02 -0.01 0.02 0.03 -0.04 0.05 -0.12 0.10 0.08 -0.06 0.07 0.12 0.10 0.20 -0.04 0.09 0.00 0.02 0.13 -0.14 0.17 -0.20 0.21 -0.03 0.05 Information 0.24 0.27 0.06 0.00 0.47 0.15 0.03 0.04 0.28 0.03 0.52 0.04 0.22 0.47 0.02 0.09 0.14 0.04 0.02 0.08 0.18 0.07 0.08 0.14 0.00 0.07 0.26 -0.05 -0.05 0.14 0.01 -0.01 0.15 0.38 -0.08 0.07 -0.02 0.13 0.17 0.05 0.19 0.05 -0.01 0.00 0.25 0.00 -0.03 0.06 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 0.23 0.04 0.63 0.01 0.55 0.16 0.11 0.22 1.43 Finance and insurance 0.14 0.32 0.40 0.27 0.28 0.22 0.54 0.17 0.10 0.00 0.19 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.19 -0.04 -0.23 0.15 0.15 -0.07 0.00 0.15 0.14 0.20 0.03 0.16 0.44 0.08 0.05 0.27 0.07 0.11 0.28 0.27 0.06 0.09 0.17 0.68 0.09 0.24 0.21 0.14 0.08 0.04 0.08 0.16 0.08 0.24 0.20 0.13 0.13 0.47 -0.13 0.12 -0.11 0.15 -0.02 0.17 -0.06 0.09 FRIDAY, March 28, 2025 Table 3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2023–2024—Table Ends Percentage points Professional, Management Administrative and Real estate scientific, and of companies support and waste Educational and rental and and management and technical services leasing enterprises remediation services services United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.21 0.24 0.27 0.43 0.24 0.01 0.29 -0.01 0.14 0.21 0.13 0.09 0.06 0.18 0.13 0.08 -0.02 0.08 0.10 0.16 0.14 0.10 0.00 0.16 0.15 0.09 0.07 0.11 0.13 0.29 0.07 0.13 0.52 0.25 0.07 0.06 0.10 0.30 0.48 0.18 0.21 0.22 0.35 0.46 0.14 0.15 0.35 0.34 0.29 0.50 0.19 0.41 0.25 0.16 0.13 0.15 0.06 0.36 0.01 0.21 0.30 0.39 0.19 0.11 0.52 0.56 0.27 0.19 0.25 -0.09 0.46 0.28 -0.07 0.37 0.24 0.13 0.11 0.21 0.01 0.16 0.19 0.09 0.10 0.18 -0.01 0.14 0.08 0.12 0.17 0.28 0.14 0.17 0.25 0.32 0.32 0.14 0.17 0.35 0.21 0.25 0.47 0.25 0.24 0.09 0.31 0.16 0.27 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.39 0.22 0.17 0.56 0.16 0.71 0.11 0.08 0.16 0.22 0.04 0.12 0.13 0.19 0.14 0.15 -0.09 -0.07 0.03 -0.03 0.01 0.12 0.01 -0.02 0.09 0.03 0.07 -0.05 -0.04 0.09 0.04 0.07 0.08 -0.01 0.18 -0.01 0.05 0.12 0.11 0.03 0.07 0.30 0.05 0.03 -0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.12 -0.02 0.06 0.14 0.04 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.19 -0.03 0.07 0.13 0.12 0.01 -0.01 -0.05 0.04 0.02 0.12 -0.09 0.06 -0.15 -0.23 0.01 0.01 0.07 -0.08 -0.04 0.23 0.04 0.09 0.05 0.02 0.00 0.12 0.05 0.08 -0.05 0.01 -0.02 0.06 -0.04 0.03 0.05 -0.04 0.02 0.03 -0.14 0.00 -0.08 -0.01 -0.02 0.02 0.02 0.15 0.05 -0.11 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.14 -0.20 0.08 -0.10 0.10 0.12 0.11 -0.05 0.11 0.01 -0.07 0.06 0.11 0.13 0.02 -0.05 0.05 -0.06 0.06 -0.01 -0.10 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.13 0.03 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.07 -0.01 0.05 0.05 -0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.02 0.10 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.02 Health care and social assistance 0.35 0.33 0.27 0.40 0.33 0.35 0.46 0.35 0.35 0.24 0.13 0.23 0.33 0.39 0.39 0.29 0.23 0.29 0.41 0.30 0.26 0.27 0.18 0.19 0.23 0.42 0.30 0.14 0.18 0.36 0.30 0.34 0.33 0.39 0.36 0.21 0.18 0.35 0.40 0.63 0.32 0.52 0.26 0.39 0.12 0.37 0.23 0.21 0.11 0.61 0.20 0.24 0.10 0.49 0.35 0.57 0.20 0.17 0.44 0.29 Government Other services Arts, Accommodation (except government entertainment, and food services and government and recreation enterprises) 0.06 0.03 0.05 -0.01 0.01 0.09 0.19 0.02 0.06 -0.01 0.01 0.04 0.08 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.04 -0.01 0.02 0.06 0.03 0.09 0.02 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.11 0.05 0.00 -0.01 0.04 0.08 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.08 0.11 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.01 0.14 0.05 0.18 -0.01 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.06 -0.05 0.04 0.01 -0.01 -0.08 0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.03 0.03 0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.08 -0.02 -0.05 0.01 -0.04 -0.01 0.00 0.02 -0.02 0.03 -0.01 0.01 -0.06 -0.10 -0.01 0.08 -0.03 -0.01 -0.04 0.00 -0.05 -0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.06 -0.08 -0.08 0.05 -0.01 -0.22 -0.01 -0.01 -0.05 0.06 0.63 -0.05 0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 0.01 -0.04 -0.02 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.06 -0.03 0.00 -0.05 0.01 -0.03 -0.08 -0.05 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.12 -0.04 0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.10 -0.01 -0.06 -0.03 -0.04 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.04 0.01 Federal civilian 0.02 0.02 -0.01 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.04 -0.04 0.02 0.05 -0.03 0.09 -0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.05 0.00 0.04 0.10 0.03 0.05 -0.02 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.09 0.11 0.02 0.07 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.04 Military State and local 0.01 0.04 0.05 -0.02 0.03 0.07 0.13 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.01 -0.01 -0.13 -0.01 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.02 -0.06 0.03 0.21 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.19 0.17 0.02 0.29 0.25 0.13 0.15 0.10 0.06 0.24 -0.17 0.23 0.21 -0.07 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.23 0.10 0.23 0.26 0.10 0.14 0.36 0.35 0.14 0.23 0.26 0.20 0.23 0.14 0.16 0.35 0.18 0.19 0.03 0.20 0.30 0.08 0.25 -0.02 0.20 0.05 0.56 0.30 0.20 0.42 0.35 0.11 0.13 0.75 0.42 0.24 0.38 0.26 0.10 0.41 0.02 0.22 FRIDAY, March 28, 2025 Table 4. Personal Income by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period Millions of dollars 2023 United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 23,380,269 1,278,575 325,346 90,868 634,296 110,684 74,046 43,336 3,875,065 68,982 72,525 465,937 762,803 1,611,169 893,649 3,049,473 906,648 420,260 613,719 724,779 384,068 1,464,221 201,333 194,414 416,325 387,905 141,151 56,475 66,620 5,491,964 276,926 176,809 1,553,426 660,447 250,569 269,140 145,962 670,051 308,078 443,472 643,579 93,505 2,848,129 464,775 117,016 245,439 2,020,899 928,161 470,606 116,675 73,620 219,332 47,928 4,444,680 52,520 3,166,135 94,971 211,575 287,182 632,296 p 2024 24,632,680 1,348,669 342,645 95,723 670,283 116,778 77,791 45,451 4,073,323 72,879 76,007 491,898 798,742 1,703,276 930,521 3,192,010 943,055 441,783 641,085 763,207 402,881 1,515,704 206,072 202,115 434,157 404,331 144,111 56,530 68,387 5,809,528 292,359 184,259 1,645,166 697,614 263,951 281,987 153,089 716,389 328,702 469,138 679,282 97,593 2,994,134 488,730 122,814 256,622 2,125,967 976,672 492,712 123,772 76,894 232,792 50,503 4,722,638 55,693 3,372,090 100,537 224,334 301,994 667,991 2023 Q4 23,783,094 1,300,451 331,213 92,284 644,871 112,828 75,207 44,048 3,937,310 69,988 73,718 474,252 775,482 1,636,638 907,232 3,100,458 921,689 427,273 621,519 738,642 391,335 1,483,319 203,021 197,196 422,428 394,487 142,438 56,542 67,206 5,602,366 281,677 178,103 1,586,008 673,964 254,333 273,999 148,511 685,101 314,770 452,615 658,210 95,075 2,899,570 472,049 118,722 249,256 2,059,543 945,761 478,849 118,875 74,926 224,295 48,816 4,513,859 53,569 3,210,090 96,705 216,592 290,969 645,934 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2024 r Q1 24,318,722 1,335,640 338,826 94,816 663,995 115,969 77,111 44,923 4,016,264 71,505 75,167 487,773 789,175 1,675,098 917,545 3,158,862 934,181 438,820 634,598 752,442 398,821 1,500,426 204,156 199,227 429,741 400,508 142,589 56,352 67,854 5,732,156 287,624 181,390 1,625,723 689,648 261,482 279,629 150,866 703,190 323,755 462,037 669,639 97,172 2,960,037 484,381 121,297 253,333 2,101,026 964,262 487,247 121,305 76,014 230,073 49,623 4,651,074 55,114 3,320,606 98,610 222,273 297,491 656,980 r Q2 24,548,487 1,344,720 341,504 95,285 668,641 116,451 77,375 45,464 4,059,918 72,857 76,040 490,171 796,916 1,698,475 925,459 3,185,923 939,442 442,099 641,453 762,361 400,569 1,508,466 204,950 201,744 430,640 402,508 143,997 56,379 68,248 5,782,847 290,570 182,555 1,635,533 694,432 262,559 281,410 152,554 711,623 327,379 468,931 677,552 97,750 2,983,917 487,655 122,586 256,289 2,117,387 975,772 492,899 123,524 76,455 232,640 50,253 4,706,923 55,255 3,357,048 100,732 223,503 302,141 668,244 Q3 24,690,859 1,349,995 343,488 95,852 670,600 116,626 77,912 45,517 4,083,983 73,031 76,031 492,101 800,090 1,709,032 933,699 3,194,771 944,359 441,205 640,428 764,573 404,205 1,518,352 206,559 202,617 435,317 405,026 144,138 56,343 68,351 5,826,674 293,688 185,715 1,650,956 698,070 264,153 282,599 153,632 721,063 329,412 469,800 680,415 97,171 3,001,176 488,725 123,098 256,980 2,132,373 977,864 492,728 124,561 77,109 232,695 50,772 4,738,043 55,876 3,384,382 100,925 224,514 302,548 669,797 r Revised p Preliminary 1. Quarterly percent changes shown are annualized—that is, they are a percent change from the preceding period at annual rates. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis r p Q4 24,972,648 1,364,321 346,760 96,937 677,894 118,068 78,765 45,898 4,133,127 74,124 76,789 497,548 808,787 1,730,499 945,381 3,228,484 954,236 445,009 647,862 773,450 407,927 1,535,572 208,624 204,874 440,931 409,282 145,722 57,044 69,096 5,896,436 297,556 187,378 1,668,451 708,304 267,609 284,310 155,306 729,679 334,261 475,784 689,522 98,277 3,031,405 494,162 124,276 259,884 2,153,083 988,792 497,973 125,698 77,999 235,759 51,363 4,794,511 56,526 3,426,325 101,880 227,044 305,795 676,941 2024 5.4 5.5 5.3 5.3 5.7 5.5 5.1 4.9 5.1 5.7 4.8 5.6 4.7 5.7 4.1 4.7 4.0 5.1 4.5 5.3 4.9 3.5 2.4 4.0 4.3 4.2 2.1 0.1 2.7 5.8 5.6 4.2 5.9 5.6 5.3 4.8 4.9 6.9 6.7 5.8 5.5 4.4 5.1 5.2 5.0 4.6 5.2 5.2 4.7 6.1 4.4 6.1 5.4 6.3 6.0 6.5 5.9 6.0 5.2 5.6 2024 Rank ........ ........ 23 21 12 19 29 33 ........ 13 ........ 17 35 11 44 ........ 45 28 38 24 31 ........ 48 46 41 42 49 50 47 ........ 16 43 8 15 22 34 32 1 2 10 18 40 ........ 27 30 37 25 ........ 36 5 39 4 20 ........ 6 3 9 7 26 14 2023 Q4 4.7 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.1 6.1 2.8 6.6 3.4 3.5 5.2 4.2 3.6 2.0 5.1 4.6 4.8 4.7 3.0 5.2 5.6 3.2 1.6 2.5 3.6 5.2 1.7 0.0 1.9 6.2 5.0 3.0 6.6 6.0 2.7 6.1 6.7 7.0 6.2 6.1 7.2 6.4 5.4 4.1 5.9 4.7 5.8 5.7 5.6 6.3 5.6 5.9 5.5 3.9 4.0 3.4 5.5 6.7 2.4 6.4 Percent change from 1 preceding period 2024 r Q1 9.3 11.3 9.5 11.4 12.4 11.6 10.5 8.2 8.3 9.0 8.1 11.9 7.3 9.7 4.6 7.8 5.5 11.3 8.7 7.7 7.9 4.7 2.3 4.2 7.1 6.2 0.4 -1.3 3.9 9.6 8.7 7.6 10.4 9.6 11.7 8.5 6.5 11.0 11.9 8.6 7.1 9.1 8.6 10.9 9.0 6.7 8.3 8.1 7.2 8.4 5.9 10.7 6.8 12.7 12.0 14.5 8.1 10.9 9.3 7.0 r r Q2 3.8 2.7 3.2 2.0 2.8 1.7 1.4 4.9 4.4 7.8 4.7 2.0 4.0 5.7 3.5 3.5 2.3 3.0 4.4 5.4 1.8 2.2 1.6 5.1 0.8 2.0 4.0 0.2 2.3 3.6 4.2 2.6 2.4 2.8 1.7 2.6 4.6 4.9 4.6 6.1 4.8 2.4 3.3 2.7 4.3 4.8 3.2 4.9 4.7 7.5 2.3 4.5 5.2 4.9 1.0 4.5 8.9 2.2 6.4 7.0 Q3 2.3 1.6 2.3 2.4 1.2 0.6 2.8 0.5 2.4 1.0 0.0 1.6 1.6 2.5 3.6 1.1 2.1 -0.8 -0.6 1.2 3.7 2.6 3.2 1.7 4.4 2.5 0.4 -0.3 0.6 3.1 4.4 7.1 3.8 2.1 2.5 1.7 2.9 5.4 2.5 0.7 1.7 -2.3 2.3 0.9 1.7 1.1 2.9 0.9 -0.1 3.4 3.5 0.1 4.2 2.7 4.6 3.3 0.8 1.8 0.5 0.9 p Q4 4.6 4.3 3.9 4.6 4.4 5.0 4.5 3.4 4.9 6.1 4.1 4.5 4.4 5.1 5.1 4.3 4.2 3.5 4.7 4.7 3.7 4.6 4.1 4.5 5.3 4.3 4.5 5.1 4.4 4.9 5.4 3.6 4.3 6.0 5.3 2.4 4.4 4.9 6.0 5.2 5.5 4.6 4.1 4.5 3.9 4.6 3.9 4.5 4.3 3.7 4.7 5.4 4.7 4.9 4.7 5.1 3.8 4.6 4.4 4.3 2024 Rank Q4 ........ ........ 43 22 32 14 29 49 ........ 1 ........ 27 33 10 11 ........ 39 48 19 18 45 ........ 40 25 8 38 28 12 30 ........ 5 47 37 3 7 50 31 15 2 9 4 21 ........ 26 42 23 41 ........ 36 46 20 6 16 ........ 17 13 44 24 34 35 FRIDAY, March 28, 2025 Table 5. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2024:Q3–2024:Q4 Contribution to percent change in personal income (percentage points) 1 Percent change Personal income United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington Dividends, Net 2 interest, and earnings rent 4.6 4.3 3.9 4.6 4.4 5.0 4.5 3.4 4.9 6.1 4.1 4.5 4.4 5.1 5.1 4.3 4.2 3.5 4.7 4.7 3.7 4.6 4.1 4.5 5.3 4.3 4.5 5.1 4.4 4.9 5.4 3.6 4.3 6.0 5.3 2.4 4.4 4.9 6.0 5.2 5.5 4.6 4.1 4.5 3.9 4.6 3.9 4.5 4.3 3.7 4.7 5.4 4.7 4.9 4.7 5.1 3.8 4.6 4.4 4.3 5.1 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.7 4.6 4.1 5.5 7.1 5.6 5.3 5.2 5.8 5.3 4.6 4.6 4.7 5.0 4.7 4.0 5.4 4.2 5.1 6.0 5.6 5.4 5.5 4.3 5.5 6.9 3.7 4.1 6.1 4.9 4.5 7.3 6.3 7.2 5.7 6.3 4.8 5.3 5.7 5.0 4.8 5.3 4.8 4.6 3.1 5.1 6.1 5.4 4.7 5.2 4.7 5.1 4.7 4.6 4.7 2.9 2.9 2.6 3.5 2.9 3.2 2.7 2.5 2.6 3.1 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.9 2.6 2.2 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.8 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.7 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.7 3.2 3.5 3.5 2.6 3.5 3.6 3.9 2.8 2.7 3.6 3.6 3.4 4.0 3.4 3.8 3.6 2.8 2.0 2.8 2.8 3.1 2.8 2.9 Transfer receipts 5.0 6.1 4.6 6.2 6.7 8.5 5.6 2.4 5.2 6.3 -2.1 3.8 3.1 5.7 6.6 4.8 5.4 0.6 5.9 6.3 4.0 4.2 5.4 4.8 5.6 1.9 3.2 6.0 6.6 5.0 3.8 4.2 6.5 8.8 8.1 -2.4 -0.1 2.4 5.3 4.9 5.8 5.0 0.4 1.9 2.1 5.5 -1.0 4.9 4.7 5.4 5.2 4.8 5.2 8.1 5.7 9.4 0.8 6.3 5.2 5.0 Percent change in personal Dividends, income Net earnings2 interest, and rent 4.6 4.3 3.9 4.6 4.4 5.0 4.5 3.4 4.9 6.1 4.1 4.5 4.4 5.1 5.1 4.3 4.2 3.5 4.7 4.7 3.7 4.6 4.1 4.5 5.3 4.3 4.5 5.1 4.4 4.9 5.4 3.6 4.3 6.0 5.3 2.4 4.4 4.9 6.0 5.2 5.5 4.6 4.1 4.5 3.9 4.6 3.9 4.5 4.3 3.7 4.7 5.4 4.7 4.9 4.7 5.1 3.8 4.6 4.4 4.3 3.1 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.8 3.1 2.8 2.3 3.5 4.1 3.8 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.2 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.4 3.2 2.5 3.2 3.7 3.2 3.3 3.3 2.5 3.2 4.0 1.9 2.1 3.8 2.8 2.6 4.0 3.7 4.0 3.6 4.0 2.6 3.3 3.3 2.8 2.9 3.4 3.0 2.9 1.8 2.8 3.9 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.0 3.1 2.7 2.7 3.0 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 1. Quarterly percent changes shown are annualized—that is, they are a percent change from the preceding period at annual rates. 2. Net earnings is earnings by place of work—the sum of wages and salaries, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors' income—less contributions for government social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. Note. Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Transfer receipts 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.1 0.5 0.9 1.4 -0.3 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.1 1.3 1.3 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.6 2.1 -0.6 0.0 0.5 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.5 0.1 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.2 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.5 0.2 1.1 1.1 0.7 Dollar change (millions) Personal income 281,789 14,326 3,271 1,085 7,294 1,442 853 381 49,144 1,092 759 5,447 8,696 21,467 11,682 33,713 9,876 3,803 7,433 8,878 3,722 17,220 2,065 2,257 5,613 4,257 1,583 701 745 69,762 3,868 1,663 17,496 10,234 3,456 1,711 1,674 8,616 4,848 5,984 9,107 1,106 30,229 5,437 1,178 2,904 20,711 10,927 5,246 1,138 890 3,064 591 56,468 650 41,944 955 2,530 3,246 7,143 Dividends, Net earnings interest, and rent 2 189,506 9,110 2,234 585 4,595 893 540 263 34,766 738 715 4,124 6,800 15,068 7,320 22,239 6,659 3,197 4,598 5,347 2,438 12,058 1,280 1,589 3,904 3,233 1,173 461 420 45,461 2,861 881 8,731 6,558 1,815 1,788 1,510 6,621 3,249 4,203 6,622 622 24,501 3,993 857 1,845 17,806 7,143 3,520 544 533 2,215 330 34,228 446 24,609 778 1,511 1,992 4,893 36,066 1,943 465 164 995 166 93 60 5,014 108 95 573 938 2,041 1,259 3,868 1,040 472 822 1,001 534 2,222 233 253 660 614 221 111 130 9,212 350 351 3,516 941 279 341 170 1,034 572 634 889 134 5,177 974 160 308 3,736 2,037 938 287 167 481 163 6,593 49 4,549 139 411 426 1,019 Transfer receipts 56,217 3,272 572 337 1,704 382 220 57 9,364 246 -51 750 958 4,358 3,103 7,605 2,178 134 2,013 2,530 751 2,940 553 415 1,050 410 189 129 194 15,090 657 432 5,250 2,735 1,362 -419 -7 961 1,028 1,147 1,596 349 551 469 161 751 -831 1,747 787 306 189 367 98 15,647 154 12,786 38 609 828 1,232 FRIDAY, March 28, 2025 Table 6. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2024:Q3–2024:Q4—Continues [Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] 1 Total earnings United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 3.46 2.88 2.32 2.68 3.16 3.16 2.92 2.57 3.95 4.63 9.32 3.33 3.07 4.52 3.49 3.13 3.20 3.13 3.26 3.18 2.70 3.66 2.69 3.43 4.16 3.77 3.84 4.01 2.81 3.46 4.32 1.88 2.38 4.14 3.18 2.81 4.20 4.10 4.32 4.10 4.29 2.62 3.70 3.71 3.21 3.25 3.78 3.31 3.21 1.95 3.14 4.37 3.02 3.24 3.63 3.25 3.49 3.07 3.10 3.25 Farm 0.14 0.00 0.01 0.06 0.00 0.02 0.02 -0.28 0.02 0.73 0.00 0.10 0.02 -0.04 0.04 0.00 0.02 0.17 -0.01 0.09 -0.36 0.24 0.44 0.20 0.04 0.25 0.56 0.37 0.17 0.42 0.72 1.39 0.00 1.05 0.26 0.14 0.88 0.83 0.78 0.08 0.10 0.17 0.09 0.02 -0.12 0.34 0.09 -0.01 0.00 -0.49 0.30 0.07 0.24 0.09 0.01 0.09 0.07 0.00 0.13 0.08 Forestry, Mining, quarrying, fishing, and and oil and gas related extraction activities 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.08 0.02 0.11 0.01 0.00 -0.28 0.08 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.05 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 0.04 0.10 -0.12 -0.04 -0.04 -0.10 0.03 0.02 0.02 -0.07 0.00 0.23 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.00 Earnings by industry Manufacturing Utilities 0.01 -0.03 0.01 0.02 -0.07 0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.00 -0.02 0.01 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.06 0.01 -0.18 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 -0.03 0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.04 0.04 -0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 -0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 -0.14 0.03 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 Construction 0.19 0.09 0.17 0.13 -0.02 0.29 0.30 0.28 0.13 0.18 0.11 0.03 0.18 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.03 0.12 0.21 0.38 0.35 0.27 0.21 0.28 0.39 0.14 0.44 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.40 0.26 0.18 0.06 0.17 0.14 0.31 0.15 0.55 0.31 0.20 0.28 0.33 0.20 0.21 0.40 0.36 0.31 0.20 0.27 0.04 0.68 0.24 0.11 0.23 0.10 0.25 0.35 0.17 -0.02 Durable goods 0.08 0.12 0.21 -0.06 0.09 0.23 0.18 0.04 0.05 -0.03 0.01 0.06 0.09 0.04 0.05 0.13 -0.02 0.14 0.19 0.29 0.07 0.09 -0.06 -0.20 0.09 0.37 0.00 0.04 -0.06 0.12 0.30 0.27 0.09 0.00 0.19 0.20 0.23 -0.08 0.27 0.38 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.20 0.05 0.03 0.15 0.15 0.06 0.29 0.07 0.30 0.06 -0.05 -0.01 0.02 0.02 0.10 -0.10 -0.45 Nondurable goods 0.03 0.00 -0.01 0.15 0.01 -0.08 -0.06 -0.10 0.00 0.10 0.00 -0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.02 0.12 0.15 0.15 0.03 0.10 0.19 0.01 -0.22 0.06 0.14 0.03 -0.19 0.03 -0.09 0.04 0.11 0.11 0.01 0.06 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.06 -0.05 0.02 -0.01 -0.06 0.03 0.02 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.04 -0.07 0.11 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.02 -0.04 -0.05 0.03 Wholesale trade Retail trade 0.13 0.10 0.20 -0.02 0.02 0.30 0.12 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.06 0.10 0.08 0.15 0.15 0.06 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.31 0.13 0.29 0.00 0.17 0.04 0.06 0.40 0.12 0.16 0.12 0.15 0.21 0.15 0.20 0.12 0.20 0.11 0.13 0.20 0.11 0.03 0.19 0.15 -0.01 0.13 0.21 0.08 0.01 -0.03 0.23 0.24 0.03 0.11 0.02 0.11 0.07 0.04 0.14 0.13 1. An industry's annualized contribution to percent change in personal income equals the dollar change in that industry's earnings divided by the dollar change in personal income then multiplied by personal income growth. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.13 0.10 0.03 0.19 0.13 0.13 0.03 0.13 0.11 0.13 0.09 0.14 0.09 0.13 0.08 0.15 0.21 0.14 0.08 0.10 0.18 0.14 0.14 0.09 0.18 0.14 0.11 0.17 0.14 0.11 0.15 0.05 0.15 0.05 0.09 0.15 0.03 0.12 0.16 0.06 0.11 0.10 0.14 0.13 0.17 0.14 0.14 0.09 0.05 0.11 0.10 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.11 0.13 0.24 0.11 0.12 0.26 Transportation and warehousing 0.08 0.03 0.11 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.01 -0.05 0.07 0.04 -0.02 0.12 0.05 0.06 0.12 0.08 0.03 -0.02 0.14 0.08 0.21 0.09 0.15 0.24 0.21 0.14 0.04 -0.02 0.06 0.12 -0.03 -0.04 0.05 0.04 0.00 0.06 -0.05 0.07 -0.04 0.14 0.10 0.13 0.22 0.14 0.17 0.17 -0.05 0.33 0.15 0.43 0.11 0.21 0.15 -0.55 -0.03 0.00 0.11 Information 0.13 0.10 0.01 0.08 0.32 -0.83 0.06 0.13 0.23 0.05 -0.64 0.07 0.13 0.44 0.11 0.10 0.13 0.04 0.12 0.07 0.11 0.09 0.05 0.15 0.11 0.05 0.09 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.03 0.07 0.10 0.07 0.03 0.04 0.13 0.08 0.10 0.19 0.08 0.15 0.08 0.01 0.06 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.06 0.11 0.20 0.05 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.21 0.19 Finance and insurance 0.23 0.28 0.44 0.07 0.26 0.24 0.27 0.06 0.43 0.42 0.30 0.19 0.36 0.64 0.23 0.20 0.20 0.03 0.28 0.31 0.03 0.21 0.12 0.29 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.05 0.11 0.21 0.32 0.10 0.03 0.07 0.18 0.14 0.21 0.13 0.08 0.31 0.29 0.09 0.09 0.35 0.13 0.07 0.12 0.13 0.27 0.10 0.12 0.06 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.22 0.19 FRIDAY, March 28, 2025 Table 6. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2024:Q3–2024:Q4—Table Ends [Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Earnings by industry Real estate and rental and leasing United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.09 0.11 0.06 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.07 0.08 0.38 0.23 0.10 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.06 0.26 0.13 0.05 0.08 0.07 0.03 0.20 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.12 0.12 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.01 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.15 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.12 0.14 0.09 0.05 0.13 0.12 0.15 0.08 0.17 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.08 0.13 0.09 0.16 0.14 Professional, scientific, and technical services 0.57 0.72 0.47 0.56 0.93 0.74 0.42 0.38 0.79 0.56 3.96 0.62 0.55 0.98 0.50 0.47 0.68 0.40 0.44 0.32 0.41 0.40 0.23 0.37 0.49 0.43 0.35 0.42 0.24 0.53 0.57 0.26 0.42 0.62 0.28 0.24 0.22 0.57 0.41 0.49 1.14 0.26 0.53 0.41 0.54 0.30 0.58 0.63 0.76 0.35 0.50 0.63 0.24 0.50 0.33 0.52 0.16 0.24 0.44 0.53 Management of companies and enterprises 0.06 -0.03 -0.46 -0.34 0.18 0.18 0.12 0.05 0.19 0.37 0.10 0.06 0.16 0.21 0.22 0.09 0.13 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.12 -0.25 0.12 0.26 0.15 0.17 0.15 0.08 -0.08 0.05 -2.33 -0.26 0.11 0.10 0.05 0.09 0.12 0.06 0.12 0.15 0.03 0.10 0.09 0.03 0.08 0.11 0.09 0.11 0.04 0.02 0.10 0.05 0.10 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.19 0.23 0.04 Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.06 0.23 0.20 0.07 0.11 -0.05 0.13 0.01 0.21 0.12 0.06 0.11 0.04 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.20 0.07 -0.01 0.14 0.04 0.08 0.14 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.13 0.24 0.28 0.06 0.05 0.15 0.07 0.12 0.14 0.06 0.06 0.12 0.16 0.14 0.00 0.05 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.19 0.09 0.14 0.13 Educational services 0.06 0.12 0.17 0.06 0.10 0.18 0.01 0.14 0.07 0.05 0.19 0.01 0.05 0.10 0.08 0.03 0.01 0.09 0.03 0.00 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.01 0.11 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.02 0.05 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.02 0.12 0.01 0.03 0.08 0.00 0.07 0.01 0.08 0.03 0.12 0.02 0.20 -0.02 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.08 0.03 -0.02 0.03 Government Other services Arts, entertainHealth care and Accommodation and (except government ment, and social assistance food services and government recreation enterprises) 0.54 0.47 0.44 0.42 0.47 0.61 0.45 0.37 0.68 0.58 0.50 0.66 0.44 0.76 0.76 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.57 0.40 0.69 0.52 0.54 0.85 0.70 0.64 0.88 0.47 0.49 0.57 0.71 0.40 0.56 0.61 0.40 0.51 0.46 0.24 0.66 0.58 0.73 0.43 0.76 0.56 0.43 0.35 0.36 0.44 0.33 0.33 0.25 0.22 0.56 0.62 0.58 0.47 0.50 0.36 0.59 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.04 -0.01 0.16 -0.05 0.06 0.07 0.03 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.13 0.07 0.10 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.08 -0.04 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.10 -0.02 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.25 0.02 0.04 0.04 -0.01 0.03 0.00 0.06 0.04 0.08 0.02 0.16 -0.07 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.06 -0.06 0.02 0.01 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.24 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.12 0.12 0.28 0.06 0.05 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.15 0.01 0.13 0.08 0.23 0.13 0.11 0.16 0.10 0.19 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.06 0.05 0.12 0.14 0.07 0.19 0.16 0.13 0.10 0.17 0.07 0.03 0.20 0.30 0.14 0.25 0.17 0.21 0.23 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.30 0.15 0.14 0.10 0.50 0.62 0.22 0.17 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.11 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.13 0.10 0.11 0.75 0.11 0.11 0.06 0.11 0.10 0.13 0.03 0.12 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.05 0.07 0.16 0.03 0.10 0.21 0.18 0.06 0.02 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.05 0.02 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.04 0.06 0.19 0.04 0.16 0.13 0.08 0.06 Federal civilian 0.09 0.06 0.02 0.16 0.05 0.09 0.08 0.15 0.15 0.09 2.82 0.47 0.02 0.03 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.09 0.05 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.13 0.11 0.17 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.04 0.14 0.11 0.06 0.13 0.22 0.28 0.11 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.14 0.11 0.07 0.05 0.23 0.05 0.19 0.04 0.05 0.06 Military 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.07 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.16 0.02 0.00 0.03 State and local 0.49 0.27 0.09 0.43 0.31 0.30 0.35 0.54 0.47 0.63 0.36 0.41 0.34 0.58 0.41 0.30 0.43 0.33 0.27 0.20 0.17 0.55 0.68 0.48 0.59 0.45 0.68 0.34 0.51 0.49 0.66 0.34 0.29 0.46 0.48 0.53 0.73 0.64 0.43 0.62 0.73 0.18 0.45 0.44 0.70 0.37 0.45 0.43 0.37 0.20 0.24 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.64 0.68 0.98 0.43 0.84 0.83 FRIDAY, March 28, 2025 Table 7. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2023–2024 Contributions to percent change in personal income (percentage points) Percent change Personal income Dividends, Net 1 interest, and earnings rent Transfer receipts Percent change in Dividends, personal 1 Net earnings interest, and income rent Transfer receipts Dollar change (millions) Personal income 4.0 6.3 5.4 3.4 0.8 1.2 1,252,411 5.5 5.4 United States 5.5 5.9 4.1 5.7 5.5 3.7 0.8 0.9 70,094 New England 3.7 0.8 0.8 17,299 5.3 5.5 3.9 5.8 5.3 Connecticut 5.3 5.7 4.8 5.1 5.3 3.2 0.9 1.2 4,854 Maine 35,986 0.9 0.9 3.9 5.7 6.0 4.1 6.1 5.7 Massachusetts 5.9 5.5 3.8 0.8 0.9 6,095 4.2 5.8 5.5 New Hampshire 5.1 5.5 4.0 4.8 5.1 3.4 0.7 1.0 3,745 Rhode Island 0.8 1.1 2,115 3.0 4.9 5.3 3.7 5.2 4.9 Vermont 5.6 3.8 4.9 5.1 3.5 0.7 0.9 198,258 5.1 Mideast 3,897 1.0 0.8 3.8 5.7 4.6 4.1 6.6 5.7 Delaware 4.8 3.8 0.7 0.3 3,482 2.5 3.7 5.5 4.8 District of Columbia 5.6 5.9 3.6 6.5 5.6 3.8 0.7 1.0 25,962 Maryland 0.8 35,939 0.7 3.2 4.7 5.2 3.8 4.8 4.7 New Jersey 6.2 3.7 6.3 5.7 3.8 0.8 1.1 92,107 5.7 New York 4.1 5.0 3.8 2.0 4.1 3.0 0.7 0.4 36,872 Pennsylvania 4.7 2.8 0.7 1.2 142,537 6.1 3.7 4.5 4.7 Great Lakes 4.0 3.7 3.3 6.1 4.0 2.3 0.7 1.0 36,407 Illinois 1.5 21,523 0.6 3.0 5.1 7.1 4.0 4.8 5.1 Indiana 4.0 5.3 4.5 2.5 0.8 1.2 27,366 4.3 4.5 Michigan 5.3 5.2 3.9 6.7 5.3 3.1 0.7 1.4 38,428 Ohio 3.2 0.8 0.9 18,812 4.9 4.9 3.8 5.2 4.9 Wisconsin 3.5 2.8 3.9 5.5 3.5 1.7 0.8 1.0 51,483 Plains 2.4 0.3 3.6 7.9 2.4 0.2 0.7 1.5 4,740 Iowa 5.2 4.0 2.3 0.7 0.9 7,702 3.7 3.7 4.0 Kansas 4.3 4.1 4.1 5.2 4.3 2.5 0.9 0.9 17,833 Minnesota 0.8 2.4 1.0 4.2 16,426 4.9 3.9 4.1 4.2 Missouri 0.9 4.1 3.9 2.1 0.6 0.9 0.6 2,960 2.1 Nebraska 0.1 -2.0 3.5 3.4 0.1 -1.2 0.8 0.5 54 North Dakota 9.2 2.7 0.1 1.0 1.5 1,768 4.2 0.2 2.7 South Dakota 4.1 6.8 5.8 3.5 0.9 1.4 317,564 6.1 5.8 Southeast 5.6 5.9 4.0 6.0 5.6 3.4 0.7 1.4 15,434 Alabama 4.2 5.4 4.1 1.7 4.2 2.8 1.1 0.4 7,450 Arkansas 5.9 6.5 4.1 7.1 5.9 3.4 1.2 1.4 91,739 Florida 5.6 6.2 4.1 5.3 5.6 3.9 0.8 1.0 37,166 Georgia 5.3 4.8 3.8 7.4 5.3 2.8 0.6 1.9 13,382 Kentucky 4.8 2.8 0.7 1.2 12,847 4.8 5.0 5.1 Louisiana 3.7 4.9 4.6 6.0 4.9 2.6 0.7 1.6 7,128 Mississippi 4.1 6.9 6.1 4.3 11.8 6.9 3.7 0.8 2.4 46,338 North Carolina 6.7 6.8 4.7 8.1 6.7 3.8 1.0 1.9 20,624 South Carolina 6.4 5.8 3.8 0.7 1.3 25,666 5.8 5.9 4.5 Tennessee 5.5 6.2 3.7 5.4 5.5 3.9 0.8 0.9 35,703 Virginia 4.4 5.2 3.7 3.2 4.4 2.8 0.6 1.0 4,088 West Virginia 5.1 5.7 4.2 4.0 5.1 3.6 0.8 0.7 146,004 Southwest 3.2 5.2 3.4 1.0 0.7 23,956 5.2 5.9 5.1 Arizona 5.0 6.3 3.9 2.9 5.0 3.5 0.7 0.7 5,798 New Mexico 4.6 4.4 3.4 5.9 4.6 2.7 0.6 1.2 11,182 Oklahoma 5.2 5.8 4.2 4.1 5.2 3.7 0.8 0.7 105,068 Texas 5.2 5.3 4.5 6.2 5.2 3.3 1.1 0.9 48,512 Rocky Mountain 4.7 4.5 4.2 6.3 4.7 2.9 1.0 0.8 22,106 Colorado 6.1 6.7 5.1 5.4 6.1 3.8 1.2 1.0 7,097 Idaho 1.1 1.0 3,274 2.4 5.0 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 Montana 0.9 13,460 1.1 6.1 4.1 6.4 4.9 6.8 6.1 Utah 5.4 5.8 4.1 6.8 5.4 2.8 1.5 1.0 2,575 Wyoming 6.3 3.9 0.8 1.5 277,958 6.3 6.2 3.9 9.4 Far West 3.8 0.6 1.6 3,173 8.2 6.0 6.0 6.1 3.5 Alaska 4.1 0.8 1.7 205,955 6.5 6.5 6.4 3.9 10.4 California 5.9 7.0 3.3 4.9 5.9 4.3 0.7 0.9 5,566 Hawaii 7.3 6.0 3.8 1.0 1.3 12,758 6.0 6.5 4.1 Nevada 2.7 0.8 1.7 14,811 5.2 5.2 4.5 3.9 8.1 Oregon 3.8 0.8 1.0 35,695 5.6 5.6 6.1 3.9 6.5 Washington 1. Net earnings is earnings by place of work—the sum of wages and salaries, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors' income—less contributions for government social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. Note. Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Dividends, Net earnings interest, and rent 1 790,131 47,493 11,945 2,924 24,628 4,223 2,486 1,287 135,855 2,634 2,746 17,856 24,510 61,302 26,807 84,206 20,868 12,684 15,630 22,776 12,248 24,818 360 4,564 10,456 9,226 829 -687 71 191,331 9,406 4,866 52,146 25,542 6,947 7,631 3,726 24,610 11,793 16,838 25,198 2,626 101,863 15,967 4,070 6,600 75,226 30,268 13,616 4,483 1,745 9,059 1,365 174,298 2,014 128,289 4,062 7,982 7,624 24,327 191,444 10,816 2,740 861 5,484 852 533 346 28,343 559 501 3,244 5,347 12,343 6,349 21,791 6,149 2,684 4,662 5,334 2,962 11,990 1,385 1,410 3,605 3,209 1,246 453 681 48,536 2,023 1,880 18,057 5,160 1,624 1,877 996 5,387 2,965 3,166 4,835 567 23,957 4,879 858 1,534 16,686 9,925 4,508 1,443 825 2,426 723 36,086 330 25,319 649 2,104 2,339 5,346 Transfer receipts 270,836 11,785 2,614 1,069 5,875 1,020 726 482 34,061 705 234 4,862 6,082 18,462 3,716 36,540 9,390 6,155 7,074 10,318 3,602 14,676 2,994 1,728 3,772 3,991 885 289 1,016 77,697 4,005 705 21,536 6,464 4,811 3,339 2,405 16,340 5,866 5,662 5,671 894 20,184 3,110 870 3,048 13,156 8,319 3,982 1,170 704 1,975 487 67,574 829 52,347 854 2,673 4,848 6,022 FRIDAY, March 28, 2025 Table 8. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2023–2024—Continues [Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] 1 Total earnings Farm Forestry, Mining, quarrying, fishing, and and oil and gas related extraction activities Earnings by industry Manufacturing Utilities Construction Durable goods Nondurable goods Wholesale trade Retail trade Transportation and warehousing 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.04 0.13 0.27 0.02 0.00 0.00 3.72 -0.11 United States 0.02 0.21 0.08 0.02 0.12 0.11 0.08 0.00 -0.01 3.94 0.01 New England 3.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.18 0.20 -0.02 0.14 0.10 0.10 Connecticut -0.06 0.02 0.21 0.05 0.07 0.48 0.03 0.00 -0.04 3.45 0.02 Maine -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.13 0.00 0.05 0.14 0.07 0.07 4.39 0.00 Massachusetts 0.24 -0.04 0.09 0.01 0.23 0.35 0.01 0.01 -0.01 3.74 0.01 New Hampshire 0.32 0.13 0.16 0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.01 3.35 0.00 0.12 0.02 Rhode Island 3.12 0.12 -0.01 0.00 0.03 0.39 -0.06 0.01 0.08 0.16 0.04 Vermont 0.02 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.05 0.12 0.02 -0.01 0.00 3.93 0.01 Mideast -0.01 0.03 0.22 0.01 0.06 0.07 0.15 0.08 0.00 4.51 0.09 Delaware 8.19 0.00 0.00 -0.02 0.00 0.04 -0.01 0.12 0.06 0.00 District of Columbia 0.00 0.19 0.07 -0.01 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.94 -0.01 Maryland 2.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.03 0.06 0.18 0.10 0.11 New Jersey 0.10 0.03 0.12 0.04 0.11 0.12 0.04 0.00 0.00 4.69 0.01 New York -0.01 0.02 0.13 0.09 0.00 0.12 0.12 0.16 -0.01 3.20 0.02 Pennsylvania 3.04 -0.30 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.28 0.13 0.10 0.15 0.12 0.13 Great Lakes 0.07 0.10 0.11 0.05 0.18 0.09 0.02 0.00 0.00 2.56 -0.56 Illinois 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.43 0.19 0.16 0.17 0.21 0.11 3.32 -0.48 Indiana 2.76 -0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.29 0.15 0.01 0.13 0.11 0.09 Michigan 0.03 0.43 0.23 0.12 0.15 0.13 0.12 -0.01 0.00 3.50 -0.18 Ohio 3.47 -0.06 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.29 0.02 0.11 0.24 0.15 0.06 Wisconsin 0.15 -0.02 0.15 0.15 0.08 0.28 0.02 0.01 -0.01 2.01 -1.10 Plains -0.02 0.00 0.02 0.25 0.01 -0.08 0.10 0.12 0.06 0.33 -2.08 Iowa 2.61 -0.65 -0.02 -0.02 0.03 0.40 0.23 -0.01 0.12 0.11 0.12 Kansas 0.01 0.24 0.24 0.00 0.20 0.16 0.09 0.00 -0.01 2.87 -0.63 Minnesota 2.71 -0.37 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.25 0.18 0.01 0.15 0.19 0.06 Missouri 0.90 -1.84 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.26 -0.02 -0.12 0.08 0.14 0.06 Nebraska 0.22 0.02 0.55 -0.03 0.05 0.27 0.18 0.12 -0.02 -0.62 -4.20 North Dakota 0.43 -2.56 -0.01 0.00 0.02 0.39 0.11 -0.05 0.15 0.15 0.08 South Dakota 0.00 0.01 0.36 0.15 0.06 0.18 0.14 0.15 0.00 3.82 -0.04 Southeast 3.64 0.12 -0.01 0.02 -0.01 0.46 0.37 0.05 0.16 0.14 0.05 Alabama 3.11 -0.28 -0.01 0.01 0.05 0.41 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.14 0.07 Arkansas 3.70 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.31 0.12 0.02 0.23 0.15 0.18 Florida 4.28 -0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.30 0.16 0.07 0.24 0.11 0.17 Georgia 3.13 -0.18 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.40 0.34 0.13 0.19 0.14 0.11 Kentucky 0.02 0.77 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.15 3.12 -0.14 -0.01 -0.07 Louisiana 2.59 -0.20 -0.01 -0.01 0.06 0.34 0.04 0.12 0.15 0.18 0.06 Mississippi 4.08 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.35 0.11 0.10 0.15 0.17 0.12 North Carolina 4.14 -0.07 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.43 0.23 0.11 0.21 0.17 0.09 South Carolina 0.01 0.50 0.17 0.05 0.21 0.17 0.34 4.18 -0.01 0.00 Tennessee -0.08 4.20 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.25 0.07 0.02 0.09 0.10 0.11 Virginia 2.85 -0.01 0.07 0.02 0.17 0.13 0.00 0.12 0.12 0.04 West Virginia 0.04 3.93 0.02 0.00 0.06 0.05 0.42 0.17 0.03 0.12 0.15 0.24 Southwest 3.76 0.01 0.00 0.06 0.03 0.49 0.18 0.04 0.20 0.16 0.21 Arizona 3.86 0.11 0.00 0.07 0.03 0.20 0.11 0.01 0.07 0.16 0.14 New Mexico 2.94 -0.01 -0.01 -0.21 0.02 0.29 0.12 -0.01 0.11 0.13 0.24 Oklahoma 4.09 0.02 0.00 0.09 0.06 0.43 0.17 0.03 0.11 0.15 0.26 Texas 3.56 -0.04 0.00 -0.11 0.02 0.36 0.13 0.01 0.14 0.14 0.20 Rocky Mountain 3.12 -0.02 0.00 -0.19 0.01 0.18 0.07 0.00 0.10 0.09 0.25 Colorado 4.18 0.05 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.71 0.26 0.03 0.21 0.21 0.08 Idaho 0.13 0.36 0.08 0.01 0.17 0.19 0.03 2.65 -0.60 0.01 -0.08 Montana 0.01 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.54 0.22 0.05 0.04 0.00 0.02 4.57 Utah 3.22 0.00 -0.23 0.03 0.49 0.09 0.12 0.26 0.01 0.00 0.01 Wyoming 0.18 0.02 0.17 0.16 0.01 0.11 0.12 4.30 0.02 0.00 0.01 Far West 0.34 0.03 0.69 0.02 -0.28 0.07 0.13 4.24 0.00 -0.06 0.41 Alaska 0.15 0.02 0.11 0.11 0.18 0.17 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.03 4.43 California 4.74 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.50 0.04 0.04 0.08 0.15 0.19 Hawaii 4.18 0.01 0.00 0.08 0.01 0.00 0.12 0.00 0.08 0.14 0.35 Nevada 0.05 0.00 0.22 0.26 -0.02 0.11 0.06 3.04 -0.01 0.04 0.01 Oregon 0.18 0.18 -0.02 0.15 0.19 0.01 0.10 4.19 0.00 -0.01 0.00 Washington 1. An industry's contribution to percent change in personal income equals the dollar change in that industry's earnings divided by the dollar change in personal income then multiplied by personal income growth. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Information 0.17 0.15 0.06 0.05 0.23 0.15 0.02 0.03 0.21 0.03 0.35 0.15 0.11 0.36 0.06 0.07 0.12 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.10 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.07 0.02 0.13 -0.01 0.03 0.10 0.01 0.00 0.08 0.31 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.13 0.06 0.06 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.11 0.12 0.04 0.05 0.12 0.17 0.03 -0.04 0.14 0.02 0.42 0.02 0.37 0.06 0.17 0.12 0.95 Finance and insurance 0.27 0.46 0.57 0.15 0.53 0.25 0.28 0.09 0.50 0.35 0.29 0.11 0.23 0.89 0.27 0.18 0.20 0.17 0.19 0.13 0.20 0.27 0.20 0.22 0.34 0.26 0.38 0.10 0.13 0.23 0.12 0.11 0.30 0.32 0.16 0.08 0.14 0.30 0.20 0.18 0.14 0.09 0.30 0.19 0.09 0.21 0.35 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.31 0.03 0.12 0.06 0.11 0.06 0.17 0.09 0.13 FRIDAY, March 28, 2025 Table 8. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2023–2024—Table Ends [Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Earnings by industry Professional, Administrative and Real estate and Management of scientific, and support and waste companies and rental and technical management and enterprises leasing services remediation services United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.01 0.04 0.11 0.11 0.07 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.08 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.08 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.06 0.08 0.05 0.02 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.03 0.08 0.53 0.77 0.47 0.40 1.09 0.50 0.45 0.36 0.53 0.72 1.91 0.54 0.22 0.67 0.39 0.36 0.34 0.58 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.28 0.21 0.42 0.34 0.21 0.21 0.27 0.25 0.49 0.41 0.29 0.51 0.48 0.23 0.27 0.26 0.50 0.54 0.48 0.81 0.29 0.50 0.32 0.55 0.27 0.57 0.50 0.57 0.48 0.42 0.44 0.32 0.74 0.29 0.90 0.26 0.32 0.27 0.40 0.11 0.27 0.31 0.25 0.36 0.13 -0.21 0.04 0.12 0.35 0.17 0.08 0.10 0.06 0.23 0.15 0.14 0.05 -0.03 0.35 0.21 0.04 0.14 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.14 0.07 0.10 0.07 0.59 0.04 0.16 -0.04 0.09 0.00 -0.01 0.03 0.12 0.25 0.05 0.06 -0.01 0.04 0.17 0.07 0.17 0.28 0.09 0.04 0.07 0.02 0.07 0.10 0.11 0.01 0.13 -0.20 -0.03 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.07 0.05 0.21 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.07 0.18 0.21 0.10 0.18 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.10 -0.03 0.05 -0.06 0.06 0.01 0.09 0.03 0.16 0.12 -0.01 0.08 0.23 0.09 0.14 0.19 -0.11 0.17 -0.06 0.16 0.16 0.20 0.04 0.17 0.12 0.04 0.14 0.18 0.16 0.49 0.02 0.13 -0.01 0.15 0.11 -0.03 0.11 Educational services 0.08 0.15 0.15 0.10 0.16 0.12 0.17 0.11 0.12 0.05 0.45 0.08 0.06 0.15 0.12 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.07 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.10 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.14 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.01 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.09 0.04 0.10 0.02 0.06 0.01 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.04 Other services Health care and Arts, entertainAccommodation (except government social ment, and and food services and government assistance recreation enterprises) 0.61 0.57 0.48 0.65 0.60 0.55 0.67 0.66 0.69 0.79 0.66 0.58 0.57 0.77 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.69 0.60 0.68 0.60 0.61 0.42 0.44 0.76 0.63 0.56 0.61 0.68 0.57 0.40 0.42 0.53 0.71 0.58 0.42 0.42 0.55 0.51 0.81 0.55 0.93 0.46 0.57 0.44 0.55 0.42 0.44 0.36 0.93 0.40 0.42 0.22 0.74 0.65 0.79 0.48 0.42 0.81 0.64 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.14 0.16 0.12 0.13 0.06 0.05 0.10 0.09 0.17 0.11 0.09 0.12 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.04 0.08 0.14 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.11 0.04 0.03 0.13 0.11 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.10 0.06 0.23 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.16 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.14 0.08 0.15 0.13 0.22 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.08 0.16 0.13 0.16 0.10 0.15 0.30 0.11 0.08 0.11 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.13 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.10 0.06 0.18 0.12 0.12 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.17 0.08 0.05 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.19 0.08 0.09 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.36 0.77 0.08 0.11 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.16 0.12 0.15 0.12 0.16 0.13 0.16 0.63 0.16 0.10 0.10 0.14 0.14 0.10 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.18 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.10 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.11 0.16 0.14 0.16 0.13 0.12 0.15 0.21 0.18 0.15 0.05 0.15 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.18 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.12 0.18 0.09 0.15 0.14 Government Federal civilian 0.12 0.07 0.03 0.18 0.06 0.09 0.16 0.08 0.16 0.12 2.85 0.46 0.05 0.05 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.11 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.10 0.06 0.12 0.09 0.13 0.13 0.16 0.20 0.11 0.12 0.16 0.12 0.08 0.18 0.13 0.12 0.17 0.35 0.28 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.11 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.18 0.15 0.14 0.08 0.27 0.06 0.31 0.10 0.11 0.12 Military 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.15 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.24 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.02 0.04 0.05 -0.05 0.04 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.02 0.15 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.07 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.16 0.05 0.49 0.03 0.01 0.04 State and local 0.53 0.38 0.23 0.43 0.48 0.32 0.27 0.43 0.47 0.83 -0.19 0.57 0.40 0.56 0.34 0.49 0.64 0.40 0.42 0.38 0.55 0.52 0.44 0.47 0.64 0.48 0.50 0.52 0.42 0.49 0.68 0.36 0.36 0.52 0.51 0.41 0.31 0.69 0.66 0.42 0.59 0.22 0.52 0.32 0.95 0.48 0.54 0.59 0.52 0.19 0.40 0.96 0.82 0.72 0.71 0.72 1.18 0.76 0.77 0.63 FRIDAY, March 28, 2025 Table 9. Per Capita Personal Income and Population, by State and Region, 2023–2024 r 2023 p 2024 Rank in U.S. Percent of U.S. p 72,425 69,418 United States 87,655 83,766 New England 89,307 93,235 Connecticut 68,129 64,922 Maine 89,760 93,927 Massachusetts 82,878 78,936 New Hampshire 69,936 67,105 Rhode Island 66,803 70,086 Vermont 80,717 77,384 Mideast 66,557 69,282 Delaware 105,518 108,233 District of Columbia 78,538 74,945 Maryland 81,325 84,071 New Jersey 85,733 81,630 New York 71,148 68,649 Pennsylvania 64,389 67,032 Great Lakes 74,197 71,716 Illinois 61,083 63,802 Indiana 60,865 63,221 Michigan 64,225 61,297 Ohio 64,763 67,586 Wisconsin 68,966 67,085 Plains 62,557 63,573 Iowa 65,869 68,038 Kansas 74,943 72,366 Minnesota 62,484 64,740 Missouri 71,006 71,859 Nebraska 71,574 70,966 North Dakota 72,546 73,959 South Dakota 65,084 62,295 Southeast 54,112 56,684 Alabama 57,603 59,663 Arkansas 67,821 70,390 Florida 59,691 62,393 Georgia 55,063 57,526 Kentucky 58,661 61,332 Louisiana 49,593 52,017 Mississippi 61,579 64,855 North Carolina 57,180 59,995 South Carolina 62,039 64,908 Tennessee 73,681 77,093 Virginia 52,813 55,138 West Virginia 64,167 66,390 Southwest 62,194 64,456 Arizona 55,166 57,652 New Mexico 60,395 62,661 Oklahoma 65,768 67,942 Texas 71,221 74,060 Rocky Mountain 79,746 82,705 Colorado 59,192 61,836 Idaho 65,075 67,615 Montana 63,700 66,443 Utah 81,918 85,945 Wyoming 78,387 82,686 Far West 71,309 75,247 Alaska 80,771 85,518 California 65,888 69,520 Hawaii 65,822 68,657 Nevada 67,514 70,685 Oregon 80,472 83,938 Washington r Revised p Preliminary 1. Census Bureau midyear population estimates available as of December 2024. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2024 ........ ........ 2 26 1 8 22 21 ........ 24 ........ 10 6 4 17 ........ 14 37 39 36 30 ........ 38 27 13 34 16 18 15 ........ 48 45 20 41 47 43 50 33 44 32 11 49 ........ 35 46 40 28 ........ 9 42 29 31 3 ........ 12 5 23 25 19 7 1 Population (thousands of persons) Per capita personal income (dollars) r 2023 p 2024 p 2024 100 121 129 94 130 114 97 97 111 96 149 108 116 118 98 93 102 88 87 89 93 95 88 94 103 89 99 98 102 90 78 82 97 86 79 85 72 90 83 90 106 76 92 89 80 87 94 102 114 85 93 92 119 114 104 118 96 95 98 116 336,806 15,264 3,643 1,400 7,067 1,402 1,103 649 50,076 1,036 687 6,217 9,380 19,737 13,018 47,360 12,642 6,880 10,083 11,824 5,930 21,826 3,218 2,952 5,753 6,208 1,988 789 918 88,161 5,118 3,069 22,905 11,064 4,551 4,588 2,943 10,881 5,388 7,148 8,735 1,770 44,386 7,473 2,121 4,064 30,728 13,032 5,901 1,971 1,131 3,443 585 56,702 737 39,199 1,441 3,214 4,254 7,857 340,111 15,386 3,675 1,405 7,136 1,409 1,112 648 50,464 1,052 702 6,263 9,501 19,867 13,079 47,619 12,710 6,924 10,140 11,883 5,961 21,977 3,241 2,971 5,793 6,245 2,005 797 925 89,262 5,158 3,088 23,372 11,181 4,588 4,598 2,943 11,046 5,479 7,228 8,811 1,770 45,099 7,582 2,130 4,095 31,291 13,188 5,957 2,002 1,137 3,504 588 57,116 740 39,431 1,446 3,267 4,272 7,958 Percent change 2023–2024p 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.8 1.5 2.2 0.7 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.2 0.8 0.6 2.0 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.0 1.5 1.7 1.1 0.9 0.0 1.6 1.5 0.4 0.8 1.8 1.2 1.0 1.5 0.5 1.8 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.3 1.7 0.4 1.3 Rank of percent change 2024p ........ ........ 18 45 14 40 21 50 ........ 8 ........ 24 10 28 41 ........ 35 30 34 38 37 ........ 25 29 26 32 17 15 27 ........ 22 31 1 13 20 47 48 7 4 12 19 49 ........ 9 44 23 2 ........ 16 6 36 3 43 ........ 39 33 46 5 42 11