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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 10:00 a.m. EDT, Friday, September 27, 2024 Technical: Media: Clifford Woodruff (GDP) Matthew von Kerczek (Income) Connie O’Connell 301-278-9234 301-278-9250 301-278-9003 BEA 24–45 GDPbyState@bea.gov REIS@bea.gov Connie.OConnell@bea.gov Gross Domestic Product by State and Personal Income by State, 2nd Quarter 2024 Real gross domestic product increased in 49 states and the District of Columbia in the second quarter of 2024, with the percent change ranging from 5.9 percent at an annual rate in Idaho to –1.1 percent in Alaska, according to statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (table 1). Current-dollar gross domestic product (GDP) increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, with the percent change ranging from 8.0 percent at an annual rate in Idaho to 3.0 percent in Alaska (table 1). Personal income, in current dollars, increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, with the percent change ranging from 6.9 percent at an annual rate in South Carolina to 2.3 percent in North Dakota (table 3). Page 1 of 6 Real GDP In the second quarter of 2024, real GDP for the nation grew at an annual rate of 3.0 percent. Real GDP increased in 16 of the 23 industry groups for which BEA prepares quarterly state estimates (table 2). Nondurable-goods manufacturing, finance and insurance, and health care and social assistance were the leading contributors to growth in real GDP nationally (table 2). • • • Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting, which increased in 29 states, was the leading contributor to growth in 11 states including Idaho, Kansas, and Nebraska, the states with the fastest increases in real GDP. In contrast, this industry was the leading offset to growth in 10 states including North Dakota, the slowest growing state. Nondurable-goods manufacturing, which increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, was the leading contributor to growth in 12 states including Utah, the state with the fourthfastest increase in real GDP. Mining, which declined in 33 states, was the leading contributor to the decrease in real GDP in Alaska, the only state with a decline in real GDP. Personal income In the second quarter of 2024, current-dollar personal income increased $315.6 billion, or 5.3 percent at an annual rate (table 3). Nationally, earnings, transfer receipts, and property income (dividends, interest, and rent) all contributed to the increase in personal income (chart 1). Page 2 of 6 Earnings increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, while growing 6.3 percent nationally. The percent change in earnings ranged from 8.3 percent in Idaho to 2.1 percent in North Dakota. Earnings increased in 22 of the 24 industries for which BEA prepares quarterly estimates and was the largest contributor to growth in personal income in all 50 states and the District of Columbia (tables 4 and 5). • • • In South Carolina, the state with the fastest growth in personal income, durable-goods manufacturing was the leading contributor to the increase in earnings. In Utah, the state with the second-fastest growth in personal income, professional, scientific, and technical services was the leading contributor to the increase in earnings. In Nebraska, the state with the third-fastest growth in personal income, farm earnings was the leading contributor to the increase. In contrast, farm earnings was the leading contributor to the decline in earnings in North Dakota, the state with the slowest growth in personal income. Transfer receipts increased in 49 states and the District of Columbia, while growing 6.1 percent nationally. The percent change in transfer receipts ranged from 14.9 percent in California to –0.5 percent in Massachusetts (table 4). • The increase in transfer receipts in California was due in part to an increase in Medicaid benefits, which increased 47.8 percent due to program expansion. Property income increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, while growing 1.5 percent nationally. The percent change ranged from 2.4 percent in Wyoming to 1.0 percent in Nebraska and Mississippi (table 4). Page 3 of 6 Update of state statistics The estimates for the second quarter of 2024 incorporate the results of BEA's annual updates of GDP and personal income by state that are also being released today. The annual estimates of GDP and personal income by state from 2019 to 2023 and quarterly estimates of GDP and personal income by state from the first quarter of 2019 through the first quarter of 2024 were revised. This update incorporates new and revised source data that are more complete and more detailed than previously available, updates to seasonal factors, and aligns the states with the annual update of the National Income and Product Accounts and the GDP by industry statistics released on September 26, 2024. Our online journal, the Survey of Current Business, will publish an article in November describing the results. BEA released new estimates of per capita personal income for the second quarter of 2024, along with revised estimates for the first quarter of 2019 through the first quarter of 2024. BEA used U.S. Census Bureau population figures to calculate per capita personal income estimates for the first quarter of 2020 through the second quarter of 2024. For earlier estimates, BEA continues to use intercensal population statistics that it developed based on Census Bureau methodology. See “Note on Per Capita Personal Income and Population.” Starting in September 2025, BEA will begin to regularly publish quarterly GDP and personal income by state along with annual personal consumption expenditures by state together in a single news release, providing a fuller picture of the economies of all states and the District of Columbia. The combined news release will replace the publication of two separate releases issued on different days. Next release: December 20, 2024, at 10:00 a.m. EST Gross Domestic Product by State and Personal Income by State, 3rd Quarter 2024 Page 4 of 6 Additional Information Resources • • • • • • • Stay informed about BEA developments by reading The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following @BEA_News on X. Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application. Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface. For more on BEA’s statistics, see our online journal, the Survey of Current Business. For upcoming economic indicators, see BEA’s news release schedule. BEA Regional Facts (BEARFACTS) is a narrative summary of personal income, per capita personal income, components of income, and gross domestic product for counties, metropolitan statistical areas, and states. For complete information on the sources and methods used to estimate gross domestic product and personal income by state, see BEA’s gross domestic product by state and state personal income and employment methodologies. Definitions Gross domestic product (GDP) by state is the market value of goods and services produced by the labor and property located in a state. GDP by state is the state counterpart of the nation's GDP, the Bureau's featured and most comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity. Current-dollar statistics are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market value.” They are also referred to as “nominal GDP” or “current-price GDP.” Real values are inflation-adjusted statistics—that is, these exclude the effects of price changes. Contributions to growth are an industry’s contribution to the state’s overall percent change in real GDP. The contributions are additive and can be summed to the state’s overall percent change. Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf of, all persons from all sources: from participation as laborers in production, from owning a home or business, from the ownership of financial assets, and from government and business in the form of transfers. It includes income from domestic sources as well as the rest of world. It does not include realized or unrealized capital gains or losses. Personal income is measured before the deduction of personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price changes). State personal income differs slightly from the estimate of U.S. personal income in the National Income and Product Accounts because of differences in coverage, in the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data. In BEA’s state statistics, estimates of personal income for the United States is the sum of the state estimates and the estimate for the District of Columbia. Per capita personal income is calculated as the total personal income of the residents of a state divided by the population of the state. In computing per capita personal income, BEA uses mid-quarter population estimates based on unpublished U.S. Census Bureau data. Earnings by place of work is the sum of wages and salaries, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors’ income. BEA’s industry estimates are presented on an earnings by place-of-work basis. Net earnings by place of residence is earnings by place of work less contributions for government social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. BEA presents net earnings on an all-industry level. Property income is rental income of persons, personal dividend income, and personal interest income. Personal current transfer receipts are benefits received by persons from federal, state, and local governments and from businesses for which no current services are performed. They include retirement and disability insurance benefits (mainly social security), medical benefits (mainly Medicare and Medicaid), income maintenance benefits, unemployment insurance compensation, veterans’ benefits, and federal education and training assistance. Personal income is measured before the deduction of personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price changes). Statistical conventions Quarter-to-quarter percent changes are calculated from unrounded data and are annualized. Annualized growth rates show the rate of change that would have occurred had the pattern been repeated over four quarters (1 year). Page 5 of 6 Annualized rates of change can be calculated as follows: (((level of later quarter / level of earlier quarter)^4)-1)*100. Quarterly estimates are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates unless otherwise specified. Quarter-to-quarter dollar changes are differences between published estimates. Seasonal adjustment and annual rates. Quarterly values are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates. For details, see the FAQ “Why does BEA publish estimates at annual rates?” on the BEA website. Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, are expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2017). Quantity indexes are calculated using a Fisher chain-weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real” dollar series are calculated by multiplying the quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference year and then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes are conceptually the same; any differences are due to rounding. Chained-dollar values are not additive, because the relative weights for a given period differ from those of the reference year. Chained-dollar values of GDP by state are derived by applying national chain-type price indexes to the current dollar values of GDP by state for the 23 North American Industry Classification System-based industry sectors. The chain-type index formula that is used in the national accounts is then used to calculate the values of total real GDP by state and real GDP by state at more aggregated industry levels. Real GDP by state may reflect a substantial volume of output that is sold to other states and countries. To the extent that a state's output is produced and sold in national markets at relatively uniform prices (or sold locally at national prices), real GDP by state captures the differences across states that reflect the relative differences in the mix of goods and services that the states produce. However, real GDP by state does not capture geographic differences in the prices of goods and services that are produced and sold locally. BEA regions BEA groups all 50 states and the District of Columbia into eight distinct regions for purposes of presentation and analysis as follows: New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont) Mideast (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania) Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin) Plains (Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota) Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia) Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas) Rocky Mountain (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming) Far West (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington) Uses of GDP and personal income by state statistics GDP and personal income by state statistics provide a framework for analyzing current economic conditions in each state and can serve as a basis for decision-making. For example: • • • • Federal government agencies use the statistics in forecasting models to project energy and water use. The statistics are also used as a basis for allocating funds and determining matching grants to states. State governments use the statistics to project tax revenues and the need for public services. Academic regional economists use the statistics for applied research. Businesses, trade associations, and labor organizations use the statistics for market research. News release tables Table 1. Gross Domestic Product by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Previous Period Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2024:Q1–2024:Q2 Table 3. Personal Income, by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period Table 4. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2024:Q1–2024:Q2 Table 5. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2024:Q1– 2024:Q2 Page 6 of 6 FRIDAY, September 27, 2024 Table 1. Gross Domestic Product by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period Current-dollar gross domestic product r 2022 United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 2 Overseas activity 26,006,893 1,324,161 321,686 86,493 695,612 106,488 72,869 41,012 4,474,023 92,558 165,768 484,908 758,289 2,052,759 919,741 3,374,137 1,040,353 473,493 627,009 832,661 400,621 1,620,952 242,753 212,612 454,993 400,265 167,480 73,780 69,069 5,685,333 284,949 168,606 1,465,281 779,684 261,541 298,424 142,762 728,499 301,945 488,670 666,682 98,290 3,295,092 484,052 128,139 245,976 2,436,925 986,528 494,673 112,290 68,702 261,081 49,783 5,098,919 66,272 3,660,416 103,153 227,321 298,848 742,909 147,742 Millions of dollars Seasonally adjusted at annual rates r 2024 2023 2023 p r r Q2 Q1 Q4 27,720,709 28,296,967 28,624,069 29,016,714 1,410,687 1,440,641 1,467,183 1,484,942 345,912 355,246 358,594 363,417 93,270 95,468 96,860 97,872 736,296 749,677 767,359 776,147 114,101 116,529 118,760 120,163 77,574 79,122 80,839 81,911 43,534 44,598 44,771 45,432 4,745,213 4,833,144 4,895,879 4,969,586 98,069 100,184 100,918 102,401 176,502 180,537 182,190 184,916 515,607 525,753 532,514 539,232 806,665 822,849 831,387 841,417 2,172,010 2,207,141 2,245,849 2,284,364 976,361 996,679 1,003,022 1,017,257 3,584,949 3,651,216 3,681,400 3,730,476 1,098,346 1,114,360 1,118,331 1,132,143 499,503 509,281 518,820 523,832 673,818 685,029 692,313 703,277 884,834 902,846 910,255 922,776 428,447 439,700 441,681 448,446 1,726,903 1,758,125 1,749,553 1,771,777 254,032 259,429 253,922 255,962 228,232 232,076 229,855 234,119 483,162 492,823 493,022 497,631 430,114 438,684 441,374 448,165 181,285 183,226 182,083 185,238 76,043 77,240 75,126 75,724 74,034 74,648 74,170 74,938 6,122,627 6,269,538 6,354,855 6,444,240 304,936 311,484 313,790 318,080 178,606 181,277 184,601 186,197 1,600,811 1,642,249 1,670,439 1,695,273 831,828 850,703 865,084 877,746 279,707 284,266 287,273 291,108 314,989 322,485 323,052 326,653 151,147 153,249 154,262 156,026 788,103 808,790 821,284 832,747 327,420 336,291 342,495 348,128 523,032 534,199 538,672 545,695 719,897 739,546 748,046 759,236 102,152 105,001 105,857 107,351 3,498,332 3,582,021 3,598,732 3,648,018 522,767 534,000 541,058 548,806 135,010 138,457 138,243 140,092 256,689 261,956 261,058 264,596 2,583,866 2,647,608 2,658,373 2,694,524 1,057,159 1,080,521 1,087,817 1,105,197 529,627 540,997 542,411 550,173 120,958 123,886 124,946 127,373 73,255 74,510 74,811 75,855 281,329 287,980 293,548 298,815 51,991 53,148 52,101 52,980 5,421,428 5,526,466 5,631,490 5,704,518 68,056 69,440 69,273 69,794 3,870,379 3,936,165 4,027,204 4,080,178 110,265 112,302 113,624 114,936 245,979 252,842 256,403 259,702 318,884 323,805 324,646 329,378 807,865 831,911 840,340 850,529 153,412 155,300 157,153 157,961 Real gross domestic product Percent change from preceding period1 2024 r 2023 p r Q2 Q1 6.6 4.7 5.6 6.5 7.6 4.9 7.5 3.8 5.5 7.8 6.0 4.2 5.8 9.8 4.7 7.1 7.9 4.8 6.5 9.0 5.4 6.1 1.6 6.0 6.1 5.3 6.2 6.0 3.0 6.0 6.5 3.7 6.1 6.3 5.2 5.1 6.4 4.2 4.9 5.8 7.2 7.0 6.2 2.6 5.8 6.2 3.3 5.4 5.6 1.4 5.0 5.5 7.7 3.9 7.5 4.3 6.5 6.3 3.3 5.6 6.9 1.8 6.3 6.5 -1.9 5.2 4.6 -8.2 3.3 7.3 -3.8 7.6 6.2 0.2 3.8 7.5 2.5 6.3 8.2 -2.5 7.1 3.1 -10.5 3.2 7.2 -2.5 4.2 7.7 5.6 5.7 7.0 3.0 5.6 5.9 7.5 3.5 9.2 7.0 6.1 6.7 6.9 6.0 6.9 4.3 5.4 5.6 0.7 4.5 5.9 2.7 4.7 8.2 6.3 5.7 8.4 7.6 6.7 7.0 3.4 5.3 8.0 4.7 6.1 3.9 3.3 5.8 6.2 1.9 5.6 8.0 5.4 5.9 5.4 -0.6 5.5 4.4 -1.4 5.5 6.0 1.6 5.6 7.2 2.7 6.5 7.1 1.0 5.8 7.7 3.5 8.0 6.6 1.6 5.7 7.8 8.0 7.4 4.4 -7.6 6.9 6.3 7.8 5.3 2.7 -1.0 3.0 5.7 9.6 5.4 6.9 4.8 4.7 8.2 5.8 5.2 6.7 1.0 6.0 8.7 4.1 4.9 3.8 4.9 2.1 p Preliminary 1. Quarterly percent changes shown are annualized—that is, they are a percent change from the preceding period at annual rates. 2. Economic activity taking place outside U.S. borders by the U.S. military and associated federal civilian support staff. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis r 2022 22,034,828 1,148,442 278,976 73,036 608,053 91,416 62,279 34,753 3,833,059 77,149 144,555 416,406 650,236 1,765,102 779,361 2,854,331 876,536 399,281 543,721 695,258 339,748 1,354,129 201,580 177,470 384,728 339,652 139,441 55,988 55,260 4,802,786 238,556 139,561 1,239,884 665,678 219,756 236,854 116,557 619,537 254,504 414,471 580,475 77,188 2,660,434 410,228 103,302 193,940 1,952,709 822,215 418,819 92,904 55,194 217,442 37,827 4,411,936 50,767 3,184,008 86,888 190,463 256,063 644,075 ........ Millions of chained (2017) dollars Seasonally adjusted at annual rates r 2024 2023 2023 p r r Q2 Q1 Q4 22,671,096 22,960,600 23,053,545 23,223,906 1,169,288 1,181,915 1,192,393 1,198,786 286,628 291,291 291,103 293,087 75,195 76,267 76,786 77,102 615,505 620,325 628,867 631,770 93,467 94,420 95,430 95,926 63,277 63,853 64,616 65,011 35,237 35,755 35,622 35,917 3,901,561 3,937,119 3,949,163 3,980,260 78,014 79,077 78,722 79,347 146,024 147,203 146,806 147,570 422,866 426,582 428,162 430,593 663,889 671,273 672,565 676,538 1,791,211 1,803,338 1,814,254 1,831,169 799,229 809,272 808,315 814,704 2,898,355 2,928,161 2,929,698 2,954,134 885,651 891,508 887,516 893,704 404,290 409,870 414,792 417,660 554,256 557,326 558,922 564,682 709,817 719,342 719,377 725,370 344,571 350,266 349,301 352,941 1,388,151 1,405,607 1,390,226 1,400,468 202,051 205,834 200,271 201,089 183,796 186,178 183,328 185,853 390,908 395,400 392,642 393,936 348,487 352,296 351,821 355,230 145,020 146,304 144,587 146,449 60,349 61,412 60,008 60,018 57,275 57,880 57,307 57,638 4,952,759 5,025,755 5,055,131 5,095,906 245,355 248,718 248,660 250,740 142,861 144,300 146,112 146,642 1,292,788 1,312,709 1,324,280 1,334,883 678,201 687,159 693,161 699,114 224,418 226,058 226,966 228,919 248,616 254,673 253,820 255,731 119,548 120,789 120,790 121,552 638,067 648,717 653,319 658,944 262,299 266,723 269,490 272,449 422,088 426,570 426,915 430,107 597,597 607,085 608,737 613,508 80,798 82,057 82,678 83,118 2,838,599 2,896,260 2,897,525 2,917,247 422,400 426,547 428,803 432,050 110,324 112,403 111,886 112,371 207,923 211,876 210,539 211,722 2,097,090 2,144,500 2,145,330 2,160,124 856,063 868,198 868,636 876,509 437,056 442,489 440,601 443,496 95,898 97,577 97,951 99,369 57,373 58,094 58,087 58,541 225,459 229,114 231,793 234,521 40,211 40,825 40,070 40,414 4,525,828 4,580,704 4,633,870 4,663,936 54,060 54,875 54,711 54,561 3,248,657 3,281,237 3,331,857 3,354,963 88,614 89,364 89,641 89,946 195,406 198,214 199,575 200,465 261,952 263,723 262,475 264,620 677,238 693,368 695,924 699,749 ........ ........ ........ ........ r 2023 2.9 1.8 2.7 3.0 1.2 2.2 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.1 1.0 1.6 2.1 1.5 2.5 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.9 2.1 1.4 2.5 0.2 3.6 1.6 2.6 4.0 7.8 3.6 3.1 2.8 2.4 4.3 1.9 2.1 5.0 2.6 3.0 3.1 1.8 2.9 4.7 6.7 3.0 6.8 7.2 7.4 4.1 4.4 3.2 3.9 3.7 6.3 2.6 6.5 2.0 2.0 2.6 2.3 5.1 ........ Percent change from preceding period1 2024 2023 2024 p r Rank Q2 Rank Q1 Q2 ........ 1.6 3.0 ........ ........ 3.6 2.2 ........ 24 -0.3 2.8 30 21 2.8 1.7 44 47 5.6 1.9 41 31 4.3 2.1 40 41 4.9 2.5 33 45 -1.5 3.4 16 ........ 1.2 3.2 ........ 48 -1.8 3.2 19 ........ -1.1 2.1 ........ 42 1.5 2.3 36 33 0.8 2.4 34 43 2.4 3.8 9 28 -0.5 3.2 20 ........ 0.2 3.4 ........ 49 -1.8 2.8 26 46 4.9 2.8 28 37 1.2 4.2 7 34 0.0 3.4 15 44 -1.1 4.2 6 ........ -4.3 3.0 ........ 50 -10.4 1.6 45 16 -6.0 5.6 2 40 -2.8 1.3 48 25 -0.5 3.9 8 12 -4.6 5.3 3 1 -8.8 0.1 49 15 -3.9 2.3 35 ........ 2.4 3.3 ........ 23 -0.1 3.4 14 29 5.1 1.5 46 11 3.6 3.2 18 38 3.5 3.5 13 32 1.6 3.5 11 8 -1.3 3.0 24 27 0.0 2.5 32 19 2.9 3.5 10 18 4.2 4.5 5 39 0.3 3.0 25 22 1.1 3.2 21 9 3.1 2.1 39 ........ 0.2 2.8 ........ 20 2.1 3.1 23 4 -1.8 1.7 43 3 -2.5 2.3 37 2 0.2 2.8 29 ........ 0.2 3.7 ........ 10 -1.7 2.7 31 17 1.5 5.9 1 13 -0.1 3.2 22 14 4.8 4.8 4 6 -7.2 3.5 12 ........ 4.7 2.6 ........ 5 -1.2 -1.1 50 35 6.3 2.8 27 36 1.2 1.4 47 26 2.8 1.8 42 30 -1.9 3.3 17 7 1.5 2.2 38 ........ ........ ........ ........ FRIDAY, September 27, 2024 Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2024:Q1–2024:Q2—Continues Percent change in real gross domestic product by state United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 3.0 2.2 2.8 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.5 3.4 3.2 3.2 2.1 2.3 2.4 3.8 3.2 3.4 2.8 2.8 4.2 3.4 4.2 3.0 1.6 5.6 1.3 3.9 5.3 0.1 2.3 3.3 3.4 1.5 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.0 2.5 3.5 4.5 3.0 3.2 2.1 2.8 3.1 1.7 2.3 2.8 3.7 2.7 5.9 3.2 4.8 3.5 2.6 -1.1 2.8 1.4 1.8 3.3 2.2 Agriculture, Mining, quarrying, forestry, fishing, and oil and gas extraction and hunting 0.18 0.05 0.04 -0.02 0.00 -0.03 -0.01 1.30 0.09 -0.35 0.00 -0.05 0.02 0.15 0.15 0.04 -0.44 -0.32 0.30 -0.10 1.52 0.44 -0.16 2.64 0.08 -0.20 1.87 -1.81 0.87 -0.08 -0.34 -1.70 0.13 -0.13 0.12 -0.09 -0.78 -0.05 -0.12 -0.08 0.02 0.02 0.39 0.29 1.19 0.90 0.33 0.89 0.63 3.19 0.81 0.36 1.27 0.34 -0.22 0.37 0.17 0.16 0.41 0.26 -0.06 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.08 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.03 0.00 -0.02 -0.05 -0.01 -0.03 -0.14 -0.02 -0.04 0.16 -0.02 -0.01 -0.10 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.06 -0.22 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.43 -0.41 -0.01 -0.45 -0.29 -0.50 -0.04 0.09 -0.17 -0.33 -0.11 -0.28 -0.04 -1.35 -0.03 0.00 -0.04 0.00 -0.01 [Seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Percentage points Manufacturing Utilities 0.09 0.21 0.10 0.01 0.34 -0.01 0.13 0.20 0.10 0.07 0.12 0.03 0.05 0.18 0.01 0.06 0.24 -0.06 -0.09 0.07 -0.01 0.05 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.31 -0.01 -0.02 0.14 0.00 -0.03 0.27 0.09 -0.01 0.00 0.08 0.26 0.04 0.13 0.08 -0.01 -0.05 0.22 -0.01 -0.01 -0.11 0.20 0.05 0.04 -0.03 0.64 0.03 0.07 0.01 0.08 -0.01 0.13 0.11 -0.01 Construction 0.23 0.22 0.15 0.05 0.29 0.14 0.23 0.11 0.14 0.09 0.04 0.08 0.15 0.18 0.12 0.28 0.22 0.22 0.37 0.39 0.12 0.23 -0.08 0.37 0.12 0.56 0.05 0.16 0.04 0.32 0.47 0.01 0.50 -0.02 0.38 0.78 0.10 0.26 0.05 0.10 0.47 0.13 0.27 0.08 -0.15 0.23 0.33 0.21 0.02 0.15 0.41 0.55 0.17 0.16 0.40 0.09 0.17 0.24 0.18 0.46 Durable goods 0.31 0.18 0.43 0.38 0.03 0.09 0.37 0.28 0.15 0.22 0.00 0.17 0.10 0.07 0.35 0.63 0.29 0.84 1.10 0.56 0.67 0.34 0.47 0.18 0.16 0.50 0.52 0.22 0.23 0.31 0.80 0.59 0.12 0.46 0.16 0.18 0.92 0.07 0.85 0.45 0.24 0.03 0.44 0.42 0.10 0.07 0.50 0.35 0.30 0.42 0.11 0.50 0.16 0.16 0.04 0.13 0.02 0.25 0.57 0.16 Nondurable Wholesale trade goods 0.48 0.21 0.15 0.31 0.22 0.20 0.23 0.45 0.43 0.71 0.01 0.44 0.48 0.40 0.52 0.81 0.72 1.17 0.43 0.95 0.89 0.62 0.26 1.33 0.37 0.91 0.56 0.20 0.30 0.60 0.82 0.92 0.16 0.58 1.14 1.31 0.47 1.01 0.85 0.48 0.52 0.38 0.41 0.11 0.16 0.24 0.50 0.45 0.22 0.68 0.35 0.71 1.04 0.33 0.21 0.35 0.17 0.18 0.31 0.33 0.14 0.06 0.15 0.14 0.03 -0.01 0.06 -0.11 0.09 0.00 0.07 0.17 0.02 0.07 0.16 0.17 0.14 -0.02 0.33 0.10 0.31 0.06 0.03 0.16 0.04 0.01 0.18 0.09 -0.05 0.19 0.39 -0.24 0.28 0.23 0.17 0.20 0.21 0.05 0.43 0.24 0.02 0.02 0.19 0.15 0.15 0.30 0.19 0.05 0.06 0.40 0.02 -0.08 0.02 0.11 0.18 0.09 0.01 -0.10 0.27 0.17 Retail trade -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 0.02 0.01 -0.22 -0.03 -0.03 0.00 0.00 0.12 -0.12 0.03 -0.09 -0.07 -0.12 -0.09 -0.07 -0.16 -0.07 0.02 -0.16 -0.15 -0.04 0.04 0.06 -0.08 -0.03 -0.16 0.04 -0.04 -0.01 -0.17 -0.06 0.06 -0.02 0.06 0.06 -0.04 -0.16 -0.06 0.02 -0.14 -0.03 -0.07 0.01 -0.02 -0.12 0.08 0.12 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 -0.03 -0.09 -0.08 0.03 Transportation and warehousing 0.01 -0.05 -0.05 -0.08 -0.06 -0.06 0.06 -0.06 0.03 -0.18 -0.13 -0.11 0.10 0.05 0.03 -0.02 -0.06 -0.12 0.12 0.00 -0.04 0.03 0.03 0.14 -0.03 0.05 0.14 -0.20 -0.09 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.15 0.02 -0.06 -0.07 0.14 -0.03 0.14 -0.04 0.04 -0.07 0.01 0.02 -0.03 -0.05 0.02 -0.01 0.02 -0.04 0.13 -0.12 0.23 0.01 -0.82 0.02 -0.13 -0.12 0.10 0.05 Information 0.08 0.06 0.23 0.04 0.02 -0.15 -0.04 0.08 -0.18 0.00 0.31 -0.04 -0.21 -0.37 0.09 0.06 0.16 0.03 0.08 -0.02 -0.02 0.03 0.02 -0.06 -0.06 0.15 0.07 0.09 0.03 0.12 0.05 0.08 0.11 0.40 -0.03 -0.04 -0.01 -0.03 0.06 -0.05 0.39 0.02 0.14 0.03 0.05 -0.07 0.18 -0.16 -0.36 -0.10 -0.05 0.11 0.02 0.33 -0.12 0.53 0.09 -0.02 0.22 -0.46 Finance and insurance 0.48 0.48 0.70 0.39 0.37 0.49 0.66 0.43 0.85 2.07 0.15 0.25 0.35 1.33 0.49 0.43 0.40 0.37 0.24 0.65 0.43 0.46 0.43 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.55 0.32 0.73 0.46 0.24 0.29 0.28 0.69 0.42 0.24 0.28 0.97 0.38 0.49 0.38 0.28 0.39 0.54 0.21 0.14 0.40 0.48 0.45 0.28 0.43 0.69 0.17 0.28 0.10 0.29 0.23 0.44 0.25 0.19 FRIDAY, September 27, 2024 Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2024:Q1–2024:Q2—Table Ends [Seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Percentage points Professional, Administrative and Real estate and Management of support and waste Educational scientific, and companies and rental and management and services technical enterprises leasing remediation services services United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.45 0.33 0.38 0.37 0.27 0.31 0.43 0.19 0.33 0.29 0.31 0.30 0.22 0.19 0.20 0.24 0.27 0.21 0.23 0.13 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.14 0.19 0.25 0.35 0.18 0.19 0.54 0.36 0.18 0.14 0.24 0.30 0.44 0.29 0.31 0.26 0.42 0.59 0.25 0.21 0.41 0.46 0.47 0.49 0.35 0.47 0.43 0.31 0.12 0.30 0.36 0.44 0.27 0.36 0.23 0.19 0.32 -0.03 0.09 0.70 0.00 0.47 0.39 0.09 1.25 0.44 0.26 0.40 0.34 0.19 0.16 0.33 0.30 0.12 0.11 0.22 0.16 0.06 0.12 0.46 0.32 0.02 0.04 0.26 -0.04 0.13 0.18 0.41 0.33 0.40 0.14 0.38 0.07 0.23 0.35 0.35 0.12 0.27 0.03 0.04 0.10 0.35 0.48 0.30 0.28 0.20 0.12 0.14 0.05 0.11 0.13 0.06 0.17 0.30 -0.05 -0.01 -0.02 -0.10 0.02 -0.01 -0.10 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.06 -0.10 -0.03 -0.09 -0.06 -0.03 -0.04 0.00 -0.14 -0.07 -0.09 -0.02 -0.04 -0.22 -0.09 0.03 0.00 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 0.09 -0.08 -0.09 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.07 -0.06 -0.02 0.00 -0.04 -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 -0.07 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 0.01 -0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.08 -0.14 -0.02 0.06 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 0.01 0.07 0.20 0.02 -0.03 -0.17 -0.06 0.15 0.05 -0.07 0.21 0.25 0.10 0.12 0.27 0.23 -0.02 0.06 0.13 -0.14 0.01 -0.07 0.02 -0.02 0.09 0.14 0.29 0.21 0.06 0.13 0.12 0.25 -0.05 0.10 -0.17 0.11 -0.22 0.11 -0.04 -0.04 -0.01 0.15 -0.10 -0.21 0.01 0.06 0.02 -0.07 0.03 -0.08 0.05 -0.08 0.17 0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.25 -0.24 -0.03 -0.32 -0.02 -0.31 -0.10 -0.12 -0.08 -0.49 -0.20 -0.03 -0.06 -0.20 -0.08 -0.12 -0.08 -0.05 -0.05 -0.10 -0.01 -0.07 -0.09 0.09 -0.04 0.00 -0.02 0.04 -0.06 -0.03 -0.03 -0.09 -0.11 0.00 -0.14 -0.11 0.00 -0.02 0.05 -0.08 -0.02 -0.03 0.03 -0.01 -0.08 -0.04 -0.03 -0.06 -0.08 -0.01 0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.06 -0.05 0.04 -0.04 0.00 Health care and social assistance 0.40 0.49 0.52 0.47 0.46 0.43 0.73 0.57 0.55 0.12 0.05 0.32 0.46 0.64 0.67 0.40 0.35 0.32 0.55 0.38 0.40 0.38 0.19 0.54 0.10 0.67 0.47 0.58 0.23 0.40 0.56 0.56 0.30 0.39 0.73 0.22 0.47 0.30 0.43 0.66 0.33 0.79 0.30 0.59 0.15 0.40 0.24 0.22 0.12 0.40 0.40 0.31 0.06 0.39 0.36 0.39 0.39 0.18 0.59 0.38 Government Other services Arts, entertainAccommodation (except government ment, and and government Federal civilian and food services recreation enterprises) 0.25 0.21 0.31 0.30 0.13 0.38 0.23 0.29 0.29 0.09 0.24 0.19 0.31 0.35 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.18 0.23 0.26 0.17 0.25 0.28 0.08 0.32 0.30 0.19 0.10 0.14 0.24 0.09 0.09 0.36 0.08 0.22 0.21 0.16 0.26 0.24 0.43 0.15 0.11 0.15 0.18 0.16 0.19 0.14 0.38 0.52 0.14 0.24 0.26 0.33 0.33 0.14 0.34 0.28 0.94 0.22 0.18 -0.12 -0.08 -0.06 -0.32 0.04 -0.32 -0.49 -0.42 -0.03 0.04 -0.15 0.01 -0.08 -0.05 0.03 -0.11 -0.06 0.00 -0.11 -0.17 -0.21 -0.13 0.01 -0.18 -0.11 -0.22 -0.05 -0.19 -0.24 -0.11 0.16 0.15 -0.27 -0.10 0.00 -0.13 -0.14 -0.05 0.03 -0.12 -0.09 -0.04 -0.09 -0.25 -0.28 -0.07 -0.04 -0.16 -0.21 -0.15 -0.10 -0.07 -0.22 -0.22 0.17 -0.19 -0.29 -0.83 -0.14 -0.21 -0.04 -0.09 -0.12 -0.09 -0.07 -0.08 -0.09 -0.08 -0.02 -0.03 0.17 0.01 -0.08 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.05 -0.05 0.00 -0.05 -0.04 -0.06 0.01 -0.08 -0.01 -0.01 -0.10 -0.11 -0.04 -0.08 -0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.06 -0.05 -0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.09 0.00 -0.12 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.03 -0.06 -0.09 -0.11 -0.10 -0.11 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.09 -0.04 0.00 -0.08 -0.08 0.04 0.03 0.04 -0.02 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.09 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.22 0.17 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.07 -0.02 0.00 -0.01 0.06 0.08 -0.01 0.05 0.08 0.03 0.01 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.02 -0.01 0.04 0.01 -0.01 0.08 Military State and local -0.05 0.04 -0.02 0.00 0.06 0.11 0.09 -0.11 0.03 0.00 0.28 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.16 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 -0.01 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.06 -0.02 0.00 0.05 0.00 -0.02 0.03 -0.14 0.01 0.01 -0.04 0.29 0.02 -0.05 0.01 0.02 -0.03 0.08 -0.07 0.03 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.05 -0.08 -0.08 -0.16 -0.07 -0.20 0.19 -0.13 0.13 0.00 -0.03 0.16 0.02 0.22 0.07 0.00 0.12 -0.13 0.15 -0.12 -0.15 0.02 -0.09 -0.21 0.10 0.10 -0.01 0.10 0.14 0.04 0.11 0.03 0.13 0.08 -0.10 0.05 0.13 -0.05 0.19 -0.09 -0.03 -0.03 0.07 -0.05 0.35 0.32 0.05 0.16 0.19 0.11 0.11 0.15 0.07 0.02 -0.12 0.04 -0.22 -0.08 0.07 -0.03 FRIDAY, September 27, 2024 Table 3. Personal Income by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period r 2022 United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 22,077,232 1,210,641 306,718 85,708 601,910 104,684 70,450 41,172 3,665,789 65,208 67,776 439,741 719,974 1,524,707 848,383 2,899,493 862,729 402,919 582,021 686,658 365,165 1,394,917 197,021 183,034 399,446 364,499 131,989 55,488 63,440 5,153,501 262,236 168,535 1,436,107 625,219 237,781 255,687 138,523 630,559 287,548 417,369 604,996 88,939 2,671,309 434,339 112,181 233,290 1,891,499 877,761 447,854 110,794 69,132 205,519 44,460 4,203,822 50,607 3,003,826 90,054 198,485 271,773 589,077 r 2023 23,380,269 1,278,575 325,346 90,868 634,296 110,684 74,046 43,336 3,875,065 68,982 72,525 465,937 762,803 1,611,169 893,649 3,049,473 906,648 420,260 613,719 724,779 384,068 1,464,221 201,333 194,414 416,325 387,905 141,151 56,475 66,620 5,491,964 276,926 176,809 1,553,426 660,447 250,569 269,140 145,962 670,051 308,078 443,472 643,579 93,505 2,848,129 464,775 117,016 245,439 2,020,899 928,161 470,606 116,675 73,620 219,332 47,928 4,444,680 52,520 3,166,135 94,971 211,575 287,182 632,296 r Q2 23,267,230 1,273,694 324,038 89,999 632,542 110,351 73,508 43,255 3,859,707 68,757 72,505 463,681 758,289 1,606,586 889,888 3,035,368 902,850 418,509 611,897 720,550 381,563 1,458,041 200,112 193,532 414,343 386,484 140,703 56,481 66,387 5,458,461 275,278 176,286 1,544,492 657,541 249,396 267,224 145,526 663,779 304,594 440,444 640,586 93,316 2,829,713 463,986 116,920 243,848 2,004,959 923,393 468,929 115,657 73,233 217,917 47,658 4,428,852 52,216 3,155,613 94,634 210,193 285,822 630,373 Millions of dollars Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2023 2024 r r p r Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 23,509,675 23,783,094 24,318,721 24,634,342 1,335,805 1,347,469 1,300,451 1,283,948 326,785 331,213 338,672 342,113 95,549 94,529 92,284 91,069 669,143 664,539 644,871 636,884 117,179 116,030 112,828 111,175 75,207 77,145 78,017 74,685 43,351 44,048 44,890 45,467 4,068,232 4,014,033 3,937,310 3,904,670 72,384 71,594 69,988 69,386 75,064 76,089 73,718 72,782 469,388 474,252 484,972 490,979 768,604 775,482 789,797 800,485 1,698,302 1,674,485 1,636,638 1,628,498 929,993 918,121 907,232 896,011 3,100,458 3,158,993 3,199,304 3,065,630 910,908 921,689 933,184 944,764 422,389 427,273 439,256 443,815 644,611 635,087 621,519 616,987 762,788 752,953 738,642 729,288 386,056 391,335 398,513 403,326 1,471,726 1,483,319 1,500,403 1,518,915 202,210 203,021 204,336 206,886 202,122 199,181 197,196 195,970 428,954 433,238 422,428 418,718 389,565 394,487 400,945 406,356 141,834 142,438 142,584 144,890 56,537 56,542 56,471 56,791 68,633 67,932 67,206 66,891 5,602,366 5,732,659 5,807,205 5,518,918 278,232 281,677 287,971 291,946 176,795 178,103 181,755 183,662 1,560,799 1,586,008 1,625,354 1,645,920 697,634 689,446 673,964 664,289 252,640 254,333 260,979 264,409 273,999 279,677 282,573 269,975 146,125 148,511 150,783 153,019 673,561 685,101 703,859 712,956 310,098 314,770 323,989 329,430 445,976 452,615 461,676 468,616 646,815 658,210 670,016 678,962 93,612 95,075 97,153 98,079 2,861,547 2,899,570 2,957,971 2,991,956 467,296 472,049 483,184 489,385 117,021 118,722 121,240 122,695 246,436 249,256 253,460 256,819 2,030,794 2,059,543 2,100,088 2,123,057 932,655 945,761 963,695 976,814 492,792 472,402 478,849 486,758 117,067 118,875 121,192 122,996 73,914 74,926 76,058 76,919 221,105 224,295 230,087 233,866 48,167 48,816 49,600 50,240 4,470,581 4,513,859 4,655,163 4,724,447 53,050 53,569 54,819 55,358 3,183,699 3,210,090 3,325,782 3,378,768 95,412 96,705 98,553 99,704 224,119 213,088 216,592 221,617 301,094 289,282 290,969 297,136 636,049 645,934 657,257 665,404 r Revised p Preliminary 1. Quarterly percent changes shown are annualized—that is, they are a percent change from the preceding period at annual rates. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2023r 5.9 5.6 6.1 6.0 5.4 5.7 5.1 5.3 5.7 5.8 7.0 6.0 5.9 5.7 5.3 5.2 5.1 4.3 5.4 5.6 5.2 5.0 2.2 6.2 4.2 6.4 6.9 1.8 5.0 6.6 5.6 4.9 8.2 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.4 6.3 7.1 6.3 6.4 5.1 6.6 7.0 4.3 5.2 6.8 5.7 5.1 5.3 6.5 6.7 7.8 5.7 3.8 5.4 5.5 6.6 5.7 7.3 2023 Rank ........ ........ 16 17 30 21 40 36 ........ 20 ........ 18 19 22 33 ........ 41 46 28 26 38 ........ 49 15 47 11 6 50 43 ........ 25 44 1 24 31 35 32 13 4 14 12 39 ........ 5 45 37 7 ........ 42 34 10 8 2 ........ 48 29 27 9 23 3 r Q2 5.4 5.7 6.0 -0.5 6.3 7.5 4.0 5.4 6.6 5.8 8.2 6.5 5.1 8.8 3.9 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.0 5.7 4.6 4.0 0.2 5.5 4.5 5.8 3.1 1.0 2.4 5.3 4.1 0.5 5.9 7.3 5.8 2.8 5.2 3.7 2.3 5.2 7.8 5.8 4.1 7.4 5.4 2.7 3.4 5.6 5.9 1.9 4.6 7.5 5.1 5.9 7.8 5.3 6.6 7.5 4.6 9.1 Percent change from preceding period1 2023 r r Q4 Q3 4.2 4.7 3.3 5.2 3.4 5.5 5.4 4.8 2.8 5.1 3.0 6.1 6.6 2.8 0.9 6.6 3.4 4.7 3.7 3.5 1.5 5.2 5.0 4.2 5.6 3.6 5.6 2.0 2.8 5.1 4.0 4.6 3.6 4.8 3.8 4.7 3.4 3.0 4.9 5.2 4.8 5.6 3.8 3.2 4.3 1.6 5.1 2.5 4.3 3.6 3.2 5.2 3.3 1.7 0.4 0.0 3.1 1.9 4.5 6.2 4.4 5.0 1.2 3.0 4.3 6.6 4.2 6.0 5.3 2.7 4.2 6.1 1.7 6.7 6.0 7.0 7.4 6.2 5.1 6.1 3.9 7.2 1.3 6.4 4.6 5.4 2.9 4.1 0.3 5.9 4.3 4.7 5.3 5.8 4.1 5.7 3.0 5.6 5.0 6.3 3.8 5.6 6.0 5.9 4.3 5.5 3.8 3.9 6.5 4.0 3.6 3.4 3.3 5.5 5.6 6.7 2.4 4.9 3.7 6.4 r Q1 2024 9.3 11.3 9.3 10.1 12.8 11.8 10.7 7.9 8.0 9.5 7.5 9.4 7.6 9.6 4.9 7.8 5.1 11.7 9.0 8.0 7.5 4.7 2.6 4.1 6.3 6.7 0.4 -0.5 4.4 9.6 9.2 8.5 10.3 9.5 10.9 8.6 6.3 11.4 12.2 8.3 7.4 9.0 8.3 9.8 8.8 6.9 8.1 7.8 6.8 8.0 6.2 10.7 6.6 13.1 9.7 15.2 7.9 9.6 8.8 7.2 p Q2 5.3 3.5 4.1 4.4 2.8 4.0 4.6 5.2 5.5 4.5 5.6 5.0 5.5 5.8 5.3 5.2 5.1 4.2 6.1 5.3 4.9 5.0 5.1 6.0 4.1 5.5 6.6 2.3 4.2 5.3 5.6 4.3 5.2 4.8 5.4 4.2 6.1 5.3 6.9 6.1 5.4 3.9 4.7 5.2 4.9 5.4 4.4 5.6 5.1 6.1 4.6 6.7 5.3 6.1 4.0 6.5 4.8 4.6 5.4 5.1 2024 Rank Q2 ........ ........ 44 39 49 46 35 22 ........ 37 ........ 29 12 10 19 ........ 26 41 6 18 30 ........ 25 9 45 13 3 50 43 ........ 11 40 24 32 17 42 8 20 1 5 14 48 ........ 23 31 16 38 ........ 27 7 34 2 21 ........ 47 4 33 36 15 28 FRIDAY, September 27, 2024 Table 4. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2024:Q1–2024:Q2 Contribution to percent change in personal income (percentage points) Percent change1 Personal income United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington Dividends, Net 2 interest, and earnings rent 5.3 3.5 4.1 4.4 2.8 4.0 4.6 5.2 5.5 4.5 5.6 5.0 5.5 5.8 5.3 5.2 5.1 4.2 6.1 5.3 4.9 5.0 5.1 6.0 4.1 5.5 6.6 2.3 4.2 5.3 5.6 4.3 5.2 4.8 5.4 4.2 6.1 5.3 6.9 6.1 5.4 3.9 4.7 5.2 4.9 5.4 4.4 5.6 5.1 6.1 4.6 6.7 5.3 6.1 4.0 6.5 4.8 4.6 5.4 5.1 6.3 4.3 4.5 4.5 3.9 3.9 5.3 6.6 6.9 5.1 6.8 6.0 6.4 7.6 6.7 6.6 6.4 5.0 7.8 6.6 6.8 5.9 4.0 7.7 4.7 7.6 8.0 2.1 3.8 6.6 7.1 5.4 6.9 6.6 6.6 6.1 5.9 6.2 7.9 6.3 6.8 6.0 6.3 6.4 5.9 5.6 6.3 6.8 6.0 8.3 6.1 8.1 6.9 6.1 4.0 6.1 5.0 5.5 6.7 6.2 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.5 2.0 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.7 2.4 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 Transfer receipts 6.1 2.9 5.9 6.4 -0.5 7.0 5.2 5.4 5.1 5.4 4.5 5.5 6.6 4.7 4.6 4.9 5.0 4.2 6.0 5.3 2.9 6.5 12.8 6.0 5.2 3.9 9.1 4.6 10.2 5.7 5.8 5.2 5.8 2.4 5.5 2.3 9.6 6.0 9.3 9.1 5.2 1.2 2.3 5.4 5.3 8.3 0.1 6.8 6.6 5.5 4.9 9.0 6.9 12.1 6.7 14.9 7.3 5.7 6.0 5.3 Percent change in Dividends, personal 2 income Net earnings interest, and rent 0.3 3.9 5.3 2.7 0.4 3.5 4.1 2.9 0.4 4.4 2.6 0.4 0.4 2.5 2.8 4.0 2.6 0.4 4.6 3.3 0.3 0.3 3.8 5.2 5.5 4.3 0.3 4.5 3.0 0.3 0.4 4.6 5.6 3.9 0.3 5.0 5.5 4.2 0.3 5.8 4.6 0.3 0.3 4.0 5.3 5.2 4.0 0.2 5.1 3.9 0.2 0.2 3.1 4.2 6.1 4.6 0.2 5.3 3.9 0.3 4.9 4.1 0.3 3.6 0.3 5.0 5.1 2.5 0.2 6.0 4.8 0.2 0.3 2.9 4.1 5.5 4.4 0.3 6.6 4.9 0.2 2.3 1.3 0.3 4.2 2.2 0.3 5.3 3.8 0.3 5.6 4.0 0.2 4.3 2.7 0.4 5.2 3.6 0.5 4.8 4.1 0.3 5.4 3.7 0.2 4.2 3.4 0.2 6.1 3.3 0.2 5.3 3.7 0.3 6.9 4.4 0.3 6.1 4.0 0.3 5.4 4.3 0.3 3.9 3.2 0.3 4.7 3.9 0.4 5.2 3.7 0.4 4.9 3.3 0.3 5.4 3.4 0.3 4.4 4.1 0.4 5.6 4.2 0.4 5.1 3.8 0.4 6.1 4.7 0.4 4.6 3.3 0.4 6.7 5.2 0.4 5.3 3.3 0.9 6.1 3.9 0.3 2.5 0.2 4.0 6.5 3.9 0.3 0.3 4.8 3.1 4.6 3.2 0.4 3.9 0.3 5.4 5.1 3.9 0.3 1. Quarterly percent changes shown are annualized—that is, they are a percent change from the preceding period at annual rates. 2. Net earnings is earnings by place of work—the sum of wages and salaries, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors' income—less contributions for government social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. Note. Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Transfer receipts 1.1 0.5 0.8 1.5 -0.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.2 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.5 1.2 2.4 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.5 0.7 1.7 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.5 1.4 0.6 2.6 1.3 2.2 1.8 0.8 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.3 1.7 0.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.9 1.3 2.3 1.3 1.0 1.3 0.8 Dollar change (millions) Personal income 315,620 11,664 3,441 1,021 4,604 1,150 873 577 54,199 789 1,025 6,007 10,688 23,817 11,872 40,311 11,580 4,559 9,524 9,835 4,814 18,512 2,550 2,941 4,284 5,411 2,306 321 701 74,546 3,975 1,907 20,566 8,187 3,430 2,895 2,236 9,097 5,441 6,939 8,946 926 33,985 6,201 1,455 3,360 22,970 13,119 6,034 1,804 861 3,778 641 69,284 539 52,986 1,152 2,502 3,958 8,146 Dividends, Net earnings interest, and rent 2 230,871 8,874 2,403 598 4,099 738 621 416 42,196 526 853 4,617 8,204 18,936 9,058 30,909 9,042 3,404 7,166 7,270 4,028 13,180 1,237 2,328 3,038 4,310 1,719 179 368 53,588 2,853 1,222 14,231 6,968 2,388 2,364 1,211 6,460 3,484 4,543 7,088 776 28,452 4,421 973 2,117 20,940 9,831 4,519 1,388 621 2,897 406 43,842 339 31,809 748 1,760 2,824 6,362 18,520 1,227 329 85 621 104 51 37 3,001 54 65 336 549 1,324 674 1,842 541 207 368 475 252 976 106 111 284 302 81 44 46 4,502 139 166 1,835 455 123 142 66 443 245 359 463 66 2,649 461 81 157 1,950 973 468 110 66 221 108 3,349 29 2,300 81 206 208 525 Transfer receipts 66,229 1,563 709 338 -116 308 200 124 9,002 210 107 1,054 1,934 3,557 2,140 7,560 1,997 948 1,990 2,091 534 4,357 1,207 502 961 798 505 97 286 16,456 982 520 4,500 764 919 389 958 2,194 1,713 2,038 1,395 84 2,884 1,319 400 1,085 80 2,315 1,047 306 175 661 126 22,092 171 18,877 323 536 926 1,259 FRIDAY, September 27, 2024 Table 5. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2024:Q1–2024:Q2—Continues [Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] 1 Total earnings United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 4.20 2.65 2.36 2.74 2.58 2.57 3.67 4.06 4.77 3.29 10.11 3.81 3.73 5.60 4.33 4.33 4.30 3.29 5.07 4.32 4.36 3.95 2.60 4.96 3.09 5.06 5.48 1.98 2.41 4.14 4.40 3.16 3.87 4.53 4.24 3.73 3.48 4.09 4.79 4.37 4.56 3.31 4.22 4.02 3.47 3.63 4.38 4.46 4.04 4.88 3.62 5.61 3.65 4.15 2.74 4.20 3.36 3.49 4.45 4.21 Farm 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.54 0.04 -0.34 0.00 -0.03 0.00 0.08 0.08 -0.04 -0.27 -0.24 0.10 -0.07 0.59 0.06 -0.13 1.10 -0.04 -0.13 0.72 -2.09 -0.15 -0.08 -0.24 -0.84 0.03 -0.11 -0.01 -0.08 -0.50 -0.08 -0.06 -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.18 0.13 0.60 0.29 0.15 0.36 0.24 1.43 0.14 0.12 0.47 0.15 0.01 0.15 0.04 0.07 0.18 0.18 Forestry, Mining, quarrying, fishing, and and oil and gas related extraction activities -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.19 -0.02 -0.06 -0.03 -0.07 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.15 -0.08 -0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.08 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01 -0.03 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.02 0.00 -0.02 0.00 -0.08 -0.04 0.01 -0.05 -0.03 -0.39 -0.01 0.02 -0.01 -0.07 -0.07 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.02 -0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.61 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.06 0.07 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.36 0.10 0.04 0.16 0.15 0.10 0.09 0.13 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.38 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.01 0.00 Earnings by industry Manufacturing Utilities 0.09 0.19 0.07 0.05 0.31 0.04 0.10 0.16 0.12 0.10 0.20 0.07 0.06 0.19 0.06 0.10 0.22 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.05 0.12 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.62 0.12 0.05 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.14 0.10 0.04 0.06 0.11 0.20 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.09 -0.11 0.20 0.05 0.07 -0.21 0.18 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.55 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.02 Construction 0.27 0.28 0.21 0.11 0.36 0.26 0.27 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.10 0.10 0.18 0.22 0.16 0.32 0.24 0.25 0.40 0.46 0.16 0.27 -0.04 0.40 0.15 0.58 0.09 0.23 0.10 0.32 0.47 0.05 0.41 0.03 0.43 0.76 0.15 0.30 0.08 0.20 0.42 0.14 0.34 0.12 -0.10 0.26 0.42 0.24 0.07 0.20 0.44 0.55 0.19 0.20 0.46 0.12 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.55 Durable goods 0.30 0.15 0.34 0.32 0.09 -0.34 0.34 0.27 0.17 0.17 0.01 0.16 0.11 0.12 0.34 0.58 0.30 0.71 0.86 0.58 0.64 0.34 0.45 0.24 0.23 0.46 0.40 0.19 0.24 0.27 0.63 0.35 0.12 0.37 0.25 0.19 0.68 0.12 0.68 0.41 0.22 0.07 0.39 0.33 0.09 0.11 0.45 0.33 0.28 0.40 0.11 0.49 0.15 0.21 0.04 0.20 0.02 0.23 0.47 0.19 Nondurable goods 0.13 0.03 0.00 0.07 0.02 0.05 0.09 0.23 0.12 0.20 0.01 0.13 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.15 0.25 0.35 0.20 -0.09 0.43 0.12 0.33 0.20 0.07 0.18 0.16 0.32 0.34 0.04 0.22 0.35 0.15 0.08 0.25 0.30 0.10 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.14 0.08 0.25 0.06 0.23 0.13 0.08 0.10 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.12 Wholesale trade Retail trade 0.17 0.12 0.16 0.14 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.01 0.14 0.06 0.14 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.17 0.21 0.21 0.09 0.27 0.17 0.29 0.15 0.12 0.18 0.16 0.11 0.23 0.20 0.07 0.19 0.30 -0.01 0.23 0.25 0.16 0.20 0.17 0.13 0.29 0.23 0.08 0.06 0.21 0.18 0.13 0.21 0.22 0.12 0.13 0.29 0.08 0.03 0.06 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.06 0.01 0.25 0.19 1. An industry's annualized contribution to percent change in personal income equals the dollar change in that industry's earnings divided by the dollar change in personal income then multiplied by personal income growth. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.13 0.06 0.18 0.13 0.02 0.09 0.10 0.06 0.10 0.19 0.02 0.13 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.03 0.08 0.14 0.02 0.02 0.10 0.15 0.18 0.08 0.11 0.04 0.14 0.11 0.12 0.02 0.09 0.17 0.11 0.16 0.19 0.08 0.04 0.09 0.14 0.03 0.11 0.08 0.13 0.09 0.08 0.20 0.24 0.10 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.08 0.07 0.21 Transportation and warehousing 0.18 0.05 0.07 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.13 0.02 0.17 -0.07 -0.24 0.01 0.24 0.17 0.23 0.16 0.17 0.08 0.24 0.18 0.11 0.19 0.18 0.30 0.12 0.19 0.36 0.04 0.03 0.20 0.16 0.18 0.26 0.23 0.19 0.11 0.28 0.10 0.24 0.20 0.16 0.05 0.24 0.17 0.09 0.29 0.26 0.15 0.18 0.09 0.21 0.05 0.44 0.18 -0.01 0.19 0.11 0.12 0.21 0.20 Information 0.11 0.09 0.13 0.04 0.10 -0.02 0.01 0.07 0.00 0.02 0.51 0.04 -0.04 -0.08 0.10 0.07 0.15 0.04 0.07 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.11 0.08 0.09 0.04 0.10 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.29 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.02 0.22 0.03 0.10 0.06 0.05 0.00 0.13 -0.01 -0.09 -0.02 0.01 0.14 0.03 0.32 -0.03 0.43 0.08 0.03 0.17 0.00 Finance and insurance 0.30 0.11 -0.43 0.21 0.30 0.33 0.37 0.24 0.53 0.83 0.23 0.19 0.30 0.84 0.34 0.23 0.27 0.22 0.15 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.18 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.21 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.14 0.15 0.23 0.41 0.26 0.13 0.13 0.53 0.28 0.33 0.25 0.15 0.32 0.40 0.12 0.09 0.35 0.29 0.32 0.17 0.23 0.34 0.10 0.22 0.08 0.24 0.12 0.21 0.15 0.15 FRIDAY, September 27, 2024 Table 5. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2024:Q1–2024:Q2—Table Ends [Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Earnings by industry Real estate and rental and leasing United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.01 -0.14 -0.02 0.06 -0.03 0.03 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.04 0.02 -0.03 0.00 -0.02 -0.05 0.00 0.05 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 -0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.03 -0.03 -0.07 0.00 -0.02 0.02 -0.01 0.03 -0.04 0.05 0.05 -0.01 -0.02 0.06 0.03 0.04 -0.03 -0.06 0.07 0.05 0.01 -0.07 0.00 -0.01 0.05 -0.01 0.06 Professional, scientific, and technical services 0.66 0.23 0.66 0.28 -0.19 1.08 0.35 0.77 0.95 0.50 5.04 0.97 0.71 1.01 0.74 0.58 0.68 0.59 0.71 0.46 0.37 0.53 0.39 0.36 0.49 0.81 0.61 0.22 0.24 0.66 0.32 0.30 0.55 0.88 0.56 0.68 0.30 0.78 0.39 0.59 1.08 0.55 0.55 0.57 0.49 0.25 0.58 0.84 1.07 0.59 0.55 0.70 0.31 0.66 0.28 0.69 0.38 0.35 0.50 0.78 Management of companies and enterprises 0.16 0.11 -0.06 0.19 0.26 -0.35 0.17 0.05 0.19 0.44 0.11 0.07 0.19 0.17 0.27 0.18 0.15 0.09 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.18 0.29 0.14 0.10 0.15 0.07 0.53 0.09 0.16 0.12 0.08 0.08 0.16 0.05 0.19 0.30 0.07 0.16 0.12 0.04 0.11 0.18 0.16 0.20 0.14 0.03 0.15 0.06 0.14 0.05 0.14 0.07 0.24 0.22 0.10 Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 0.10 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.09 0.18 0.06 0.00 -0.29 -0.02 0.17 0.09 -0.03 0.23 0.28 0.12 0.14 0.29 0.24 0.01 0.08 0.16 -0.11 0.04 -0.04 0.05 0.00 0.12 0.16 0.25 0.22 0.10 0.14 0.14 0.24 -0.01 0.12 -0.12 0.14 -0.17 0.14 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.20 -0.06 -0.16 0.04 0.07 0.05 -0.05 0.07 -0.06 0.08 -0.04 0.20 0.07 -0.04 Educational services -0.06 -0.21 -0.20 -0.01 -0.29 0.00 -0.25 -0.07 -0.10 -0.09 -0.95 -0.17 -0.02 -0.05 -0.17 -0.07 -0.11 -0.07 -0.04 -0.05 -0.09 0.00 -0.07 -0.09 0.11 -0.03 0.01 -0.02 0.04 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 -0.08 -0.11 0.01 -0.13 -0.10 0.01 -0.01 0.06 -0.07 -0.02 -0.03 0.04 -0.01 -0.07 -0.04 -0.02 -0.06 -0.06 -0.01 0.07 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 0.05 -0.03 0.01 Government Other services Arts, entertainHealth care and Accommodation and (except government ment, and social assistance food services and government recreation enterprises) 0.58 0.65 0.63 0.62 0.66 0.54 0.84 0.69 0.77 0.34 0.30 0.46 0.58 0.95 0.85 0.57 0.51 0.51 0.70 0.58 0.56 0.56 0.35 0.71 0.29 0.82 0.68 0.87 0.41 0.54 0.70 0.66 0.41 0.58 0.88 0.39 0.58 0.44 0.52 0.89 0.46 0.98 0.46 0.74 0.29 0.50 0.40 0.35 0.24 0.53 0.51 0.48 0.14 0.57 0.59 0.57 0.55 0.30 0.75 0.57 0.21 0.17 0.21 0.23 0.10 0.31 0.17 0.21 0.25 0.09 0.46 0.12 0.21 0.35 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.10 0.18 0.22 0.14 0.18 0.18 0.06 0.25 0.22 0.16 0.08 0.10 0.20 0.07 0.05 0.27 0.07 0.17 0.13 0.10 0.25 0.19 0.40 0.13 0.07 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.27 0.36 0.09 0.15 0.22 0.16 0.28 0.13 0.30 0.23 0.52 0.18 0.15 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.00 0.20 -0.01 -0.11 0.01 0.13 0.22 0.18 0.16 0.08 0.13 0.16 0.08 0.12 0.15 0.07 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.14 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.10 -0.01 0.00 0.11 0.27 0.24 0.04 0.10 0.18 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.23 0.13 0.08 0.12 0.11 0.01 0.00 0.12 0.14 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.16 0.10 0.04 0.03 0.35 0.02 0.30 0.07 0.08 -0.01 0.14 0.07 0.02 0.07 0.08 0.12 0.08 0.10 0.16 0.12 1.43 0.19 0.08 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.14 0.13 0.19 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.21 0.09 0.18 0.17 0.06 0.07 0.15 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.20 0.03 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.18 0.09 0.13 0.07 0.12 0.22 0.07 0.11 0.20 Federal civilian 0.09 0.06 0.01 0.12 0.07 0.06 0.14 0.08 0.12 0.06 2.09 0.36 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.07 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.12 0.02 0.07 0.06 0.12 0.16 0.04 0.08 0.15 0.08 0.06 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.20 0.17 0.09 0.06 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.12 0.07 0.05 0.15 0.03 0.20 0.05 0.04 0.13 Military 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.08 -0.07 0.03 0.02 0.37 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.16 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.07 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.12 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.07 -0.10 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.29 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.08 -0.03 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.10 0.00 0.34 0.03 0.01 0.04 State and local 0.50 0.31 0.31 0.27 0.30 0.15 0.60 0.40 0.64 0.51 0.37 0.63 0.45 0.88 0.42 0.44 0.58 0.24 0.56 0.33 0.33 0.47 0.43 0.26 0.54 0.50 0.48 0.62 0.50 0.44 0.61 0.43 0.42 0.48 0.34 0.51 0.65 0.40 0.63 0.30 0.39 0.46 0.49 0.35 0.97 0.72 0.46 0.62 0.62 0.49 0.51 0.68 0.66 0.55 0.54 0.58 0.26 0.33 0.64 0.49