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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 10:00 A.M. EDT, TUESDAY, MARCH 19, 2019 Technical: Media: Andres Orozco (National) Sharon Panek (Regional) Jeannine Aversa (301) 278-8291 (301) 278-9228 (301) 278-9003 BEA 19-08 ArtsandCulture@bea.gov Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov Arts and Culture Continues to Grow in 2016 Nevada leads states with 14.7 percent growth The Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account (ACPSA) released today by the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) shows that arts and cultural economic activity, adjusted for inflation, increased 2.9 percent in 2016. That compares with a 5.4 percent increase in 2015 (table 1). Arts and cultural economic activity accounted for 4.3 percent of gross domestic product (GDP), or $804.2 billion, in 2016. Real Value Added for ACPSA Compared with GDP Percent Change 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2013 2014 ACPSA 2015 2016 GDP U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Information services was the leading contributor to the national growth in 2016, followed by retail services. Core arts and cultural production industries, which includes performing arts, museums, design services, and fine arts education, grew 1.8 percent. Supporting arts and cultural production industries, including art support services and information services, increased 3.4 percent. Real Value Added for Selected Arts and Cultural Production Industries Percent Change 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 Performing arts 2015 Design services Fine arts education 2016 Education services U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis • For the performing arts group, real value added increased 1.1 percent in 2016, after decreasing 2.4 percent in 2015. The increase was primarily attributed to an increase in performing arts companies. The performing arts group includes performing arts companies, promoters of performing arts, agents and managers for artists, and independent artists, writers and performers. • For design services, which includes advertising, architectural services, and graphic design services, real value added increased 2.0 percent in 2016, after increasing 4.5 percent in 2015. The leading contributor to the increase was advertising. • Fine arts education grew 2.3 percent in 2016, after increasing 2.4 percent in 2015. • Education services decreased 0.1 percent in 2016, after increasing 1.0 percent in 2015. Nominal Value Added Nominal value added (not adjusted for inflation) increased 4.6 percent nationally in 2016 (table 2). It increased 4.7 percent in the core arts and cultural production industries, to a level of $154.3 billion. The increase was primarily attributed to an increase in performing arts, which includes performing arts companies, promoters, agents/managers, independent arts, writers and performers. Nominal value added increased 4.7 percent in the supporting arts and cultural production industries, to a level of $622.4 billion. The increase was primarily attributed to an increase in information services, which includes the broadcasting and motion pictures industries. –2– For states and the District of Columbia, the arts and cultural share of GDP ranged from 8.5 percent in D.C. to 1.5 percent in Delaware (table 3). The share for most states was between 2 and 5 percent. The District of Columbia, Washington, New York, and California were the only areas where the arts and culture share of total value added exceeded 5 percent. The top arts and cultural industries varied among the states. The top industries in the District of Columbia were government, broadcasting, and advertising (table 3). In New York, the top industries were motion pictures, broadcasting, and government. In California, the top industries were motion pictures, other information services, and broadcasting. Value added in arts and cultural industries increased in every state and the District of Columbia in 2016, except Louisiana. The percent change in value added in arts and cultural industries across all states ranged from 14.7 percent in Nevada to -13.1 percent in Louisiana in 2016 (table 4). The promoters of performing arts and motion pictures industries led growth in Nevada. Employment Arts and cultural employment nationwide increased 2.5 percent in 2016 (table 8). The total number of arts and cultural jobs for the nation was 5.0 million. Arts and cultural employment increased in 39 states and the District of Columbia. The percent change in arts and cultural employment across all states ranged from 9.6 percent in Washington to -4.7 percent in Louisiana. –3– Arts and cultural employment increased faster in Washington than in any other state in 2016. Washington had 177,527 jobs related to arts and culture, representing 4.4 percent of all jobs in the state. The retail industry was the leading contributor to the increase in total arts and cultural employment in Washington (table 9). Updates to the Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account Today, BEA also released updated estimates of output, value added, intermediate inputs, employment, and compensation for 2014 and 2015. Note BEA’s Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account (ACPSA) is supported by funding from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA). –4– Additional Information Resources ACPSA compensation: ACPSA compensation consists of the remuneration (including wages and salaries, as well as benefits such as employer contributions to pension and health funds) payable to employees in return for their ACPSA work during a given year. Additional resources available at www.bea.gov: • • • • • • Stay informed about BEA developments by reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly online journal, the Survey of Current Business. The time series of detailed annual statistics for 1998 through 2016 are available at Arts and Cultural Production. BEA's news release schedule Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface (API). U.S. Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Accounts: Overview, concepts, and methodology. ACPSA value added: ACPSA value added consists of ACPSA output minus ACPSA intermediate consumption (for example, costumes rented by a performing arts companies or printing of the program for the show). Core ACPSA industries are originators of ideas and content associated with the creation of arts and culture. “Supporting” industries produce and disseminate arts and cultural commodities. Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market value.” Also referred to as “nominal estimates” or as “current-price estimates.” Definitions Real values are inflation-adjusted estimates—that is, estimates that exclude the effects of price changes. Defining ‘Culture’ in the context of Input-Output Tables for the Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account. Culture can be defined in a variety of ways to include: language, traditions, beliefs and values. For this account, arts and cultural production is defined narrowly to include creative artistic activity; the goods and services produced by it; the goods and services produced in the support of it; and the construction of buildings in which it is taking place. Statistical conventions Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2009). Quantity and price indexes are calculated using a Fisher-chained weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real” dollar series are calculated by multiplying the published quantity index by the currentdollar value in the reference year (2009) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes are conceptually the same; any differences are due to rounding. The Input-Output table is a valuable tool to identify and estimate the value of the ‘creative chain.’ This chain captures the economic value of the creation of a cultural product (composing a symphony) from its production (the performance being recorded in a studio), distribution (by various modes), and final consumption (by the listener). Chained-dollar values are not additive because the relative weights for a given period differ from those of the reference year. In tables that display chained-dollar values, the value of the "Not allocated by industry" line reflects the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines. For the real value added by industry table, this value also reflects differences in source data used to estimate GDP by industry and the expenditures measure of real GDP”. ACPSA output: ACPSA output consists of all domestically produced goods and services purchased (for example, movie tickets or design services). ACPSA employment: ACPSA employment consists of all wage-and-salary jobs where the workers are engaged in the production of ACPSA goods and services. –5– List of News Release Tables Table 1. Real Value Added by ACPSA Industry: Percent Change from Preceding Period Table 2. Arts and Cultural Production Nominal Value Added by State, 2016 Table 3. Contributions to Percent of Arts and Cultural Production to Total GDP by State, 2016 Table 4. Contributions to Percent Change in Arts and Cultural Production Value Added by State, 2016 Table 5. Real Gross Output by ACPSA Commodity: Percent Change from Preceding Period Table 6. Nominal Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Industry Table 7. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity Table 8. Arts and Cultural Production Employment and Compensation by State, 2016 Table 9. Contributions to Percent Change in Arts and Cultural Production Employment by State, 2016 –6– TUESDAY, March 19, 2019 Table 1. Real Value Added by ACPSA Industry: Percent Change from Preceding Period Line Industry ACPSA Description 2014 2015 2016 1 Total 0.3 5.4 2.9 2 Core Arts and Cultural Production 6.0 1.4 1.8 3 6.5 -2.4 1.1 Performing Arts 4 Performing Arts Companies 5.3 0.5 2.9 5 Promoters of Performing Arts and Similar Events 9.5 -6.8 0.8 6 Agents/Managers for Artists 6.8 -11.5 7.4 7 Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers 6.4 -1.6 -1.0 8 Museums 3.6 -7.8 6.0 9 Design Services 6.5 4.5 2.0 10 Advertising 4.8 3.6 4.2 11 Architectural Services 6.9 8.7 3.0 12 Landscape Architectural Services 5.8 3.7 2.4 13 Interior Design Services 12.4 6.6 -2.0 14 Industrial Design Services 6.7 5.2 -8.0 15 Graphic Design Services 7.7 4.6 3.1 16 Computer Systems Design 8.0 8.8 6.0 17 Photography and Photofinishing Services 4.0 -2.4 -3.3 18 All Other Design Services 11.9 1.6 -1.8 19 Fine Arts Education 2.8 2.4 2.3 20 Education Services 0.7 1.0 -0.1 21 Supporting Arts and Cultural Production -1.1 6.4 3.4 22 Art Support Services 0.7 0.4 1.7 23 Rental and Leasing 3.2 7.5 12.0 24 Grant-Making and Giving Services 2.2 5.6 13.2 25 Unions 2.1 -0.7 8.0 26 Government 0.5 -0.1 0.8 27 Other Support Services 0.8 0.6 1.8 -1.8 9.4 3.5 28 Information Services 29 Publishing -3.1 9.4 3.2 30 Motion Pictures -3.4 6.3 -0.1 31 Sound Recording -0.6 22.7 15.1 32 Broadcasting -3.7 5.5 2.9 33 Other Information Services 14.5 26.6 9.7 0.8 -7.2 1.0 34 Manufacturing 35 Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing 27.1 -24.0 1.7 36 Printed Goods Manufacturing -0.7 -7.2 1.0 37 Musical Instruments Manufacturing 4.8 1.0 1.5 38 Custom Architectural Woodwork and Metalwork Manufacturing 5.1 2.1 -7.2 39 Camera and Motion Picture Equipment Manufacturing 139.9 -66.7 12.0 40 Other Goods Manufacturing 4.0 2.8 8.8 41 Construction -3.0 3.8 4.5 42 Wholesale and Transportation Industries -5.2 4.6 2.5 2.6 4.9 7.2 1.5 5.3 -0.2 43 Retail Industries 1 44 All Other Industries 1. Consists of the industries with secondary production designated as artistic and cultural. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis TUESDAY, March 19, 2019 Table 2. Arts and Cultural Production Nominal Value Added by State, 2016 [Thousands of dollars] Percent change, 2015-2016 Total Arts and Total Arts and Core Arts and Core Arts and Supporting Arts and Supporting Arts and Cultural Production Cultural Production Cultural Production Cultural Production Cultural Production Cultural Production 1 1 Industries Industries Industries Industries Industries Industries United States 804,197,017 154,344,206 622,371,066 4.6 4.7 4.7 Alabama 4,642,482 657,721 3,652,278 0.2 2.9 -0.3 Alaska 1,355,056 117,885 1,179,307 1.6 -3.6 2.3 Arizona 9,345,562 1,642,152 7,230,359 0.9 4.3 0.0 Arkansas 2,911,066 460,720 2,243,741 3.2 5.3 2.9 California 185,517,332 36,710,840 145,616,609 4.4 7.1 3.8 Colorado 14,537,731 2,649,380 11,408,370 4.4 6.6 4.0 Connecticut 9,177,526 1,712,384 7,031,183 1.4 0.9 1.7 Delaware 1,024,622 201,020 732,754 4.4 3.6 5.3 District of Columbia 10,997,622 2,575,499 8,295,433 7.6 14.4 5.7 Florida 35,048,379 7,746,236 25,746,273 6.1 4.2 7.0 Georgia 22,074,744 4,078,321 17,173,171 10.4 7.3 11.6 Hawaii 2,577,117 590,993 1,877,066 1.6 -5.5 3.9 Idaho 1,941,777 241,001 1,596,206 3.6 9.9 2.8 Illinois 27,207,358 6,796,749 19,178,624 4.7 4.8 4.9 Indiana 8,285,529 1,277,015 6,455,209 3.1 3.2 3.2 Iowa 4,009,391 630,300 3,090,082 4.6 4.6 5.0 Kansas 4,234,212 586,235 3,393,249 1.0 -1.0 1.4 Kentucky 4,949,843 687,982 3,925,713 4.6 5.4 4.7 6,687,423 825,765 5,500,831 -13.1 -3.6 -15.0 Louisiana Maine 1,520,018 337,527 1,084,130 3.1 6.2 2.4 Maryland 11,135,376 2,145,597 8,494,111 1.3 -2.0 2.2 Massachusetts 22,215,123 4,624,940 16,816,501 5.0 5.3 5.1 Michigan 13,957,755 3,028,511 10,065,825 2.1 -1.3 3.3 Minnesota 12,064,301 2,490,460 8,978,873 4.0 3.1 4.4 Mississippi 2,458,358 242,207 2,038,608 2.7 -4.2 3.8 Missouri 9,900,085 2,155,473 7,242,114 3.2 4.9 2.8 Montana 1,517,890 249,895 1,194,013 6.2 6.9 6.4 Nebraska. 2,732,028 536,691 2,014,027 6.4 2.0 8.1 Nevada 7,019,075 2,429,318 4,387,578 14.7 34.5 6.6 New Hampshire 2,499,230 402,518 1,970,020 6.0 12.7 5.1 New Jersey 21,545,037 3,755,046 16,882,462 2.4 5.5 1.8 New Mexico 2,908,101 325,620 2,462,407 6.6 2.7 7.6 New York 119,856,783 27,021,463 90,970,166 3.7 2.1 4.3 North Carolina 14,352,333 2,507,288 11,064,799 3.1 -1.8 4.3 North Dakota 1,437,434 136,824 1,224,586 3.7 -0.5 4.8 Ohio 18,286,989 3,774,916 13,490,947 3.4 3.7 3.5 Oklahoma 4,279,645 757,718 3,222,777 1.5 9.4 0.0 1,569,224 5,950,258 6.3 7.8 6.1 Oregon 7,848,160 Pennsylvania 24,040,778 4,419,743 18,450,244 3.4 5.1 3.2 Rhode Island 1,931,469 358,477 1,485,120 2.9 7.2 2.0 South Carolina 5,272,673 943,837 3,998,178 4.2 8.6 3.4 South Dakota 1,188,663 146,393 968,809 1.5 3.4 1.3 Tennessee 14,181,700 3,463,611 10,195,671 4.4 -5.5 8.4 Texas 45,113,980 8,138,336 34,589,891 4.8 5.2 5.0 Utah 6,912,867 1,072,308 5,606,088 9.4 4.8 10.6 Vermont 995,563 233,559 714,273 2.4 6.6 1.3 Virginia 16,998,120 2,673,784 13,618,433 3.8 2.6 4.1 Washington 41,078,534 2,445,212 37,927,979 13.3 7.0 13.9 West Virginia 1,604,415 111,021 1,380,276 4.8 1.0 5.6 Wisconsin 9,749,065 1,548,205 7,637,555 5.5 3.9 6.0 Wyoming 1,070,697 110,281 917,889 2.2 5.5 2.2 1.Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis TUESDAY, March 19, 2019 Table 3. Contributions to Percent of Arts and Cultural Production to Total GDP by State, 2016--Continues Total arts and cultural production industries1 United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska. Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 4.3 2.3 2.7 3.0 2.4 7.0 4.4 3.5 1.5 8.5 3.7 4.1 3.0 2.8 3.4 2.4 2.2 2.7 2.5 2.9 2.6 2.9 4.3 2.8 3.6 2.3 3.3 3.3 2.3 4.7 3.2 3.7 3.2 7.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.4 3.6 3.3 3.3 2.5 2.5 4.2 2.9 4.4 3.2 3.4 8.3 2.3 3.1 3.0 Core arts and cultural production industries Design services Performing arts Performing arts companies 0.10 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.15 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.10 0.12 0.05 0.11 0.04 0.08 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.05 0.09 0.01 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.51 0.05 0.08 0.06 0.24 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.05 0.01 0.36 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.05 0.07 0.02 0.05 0.03 Promoters of Independent Agents / performing artists, writers, Museums managers for arts and and artists similar events performers 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.29 0.05 0.07 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.06 0.02 0.04 0.57 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.14 0.04 0.02 0.09 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.47 0.07 0.04 0.01 0.05 0.10 0.06 0.09 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.10 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.10 0.05 0.18 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.21 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.19 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.10 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 Advertising 0.18 0.09 0.03 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.09 0.80 0.14 0.23 0.04 0.06 0.30 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.16 0.16 0.23 0.07 0.17 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.16 0.03 0.52 0.09 0.06 0.11 0.07 0.17 0.15 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.11 0.10 0.15 0.09 0.13 0.09 0.05 0.13 0.03 Architectural services 0.09 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.11 0.12 0.08 0.02 0.31 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.07 0.10 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.15 0.07 0.11 0.04 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.15 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.12 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.12 0.02 0.06 0.05 Rest of design services2 0.23 0.09 0.04 0.18 0.08 0.32 0.31 0.16 0.08 0.26 0.37 0.27 0.20 0.13 0.24 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.13 0.23 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.04 0.22 0.17 0.11 0.17 0.15 0.21 0.09 0.38 0.19 0.07 0.19 0.14 0.24 0.14 0.19 0.15 0.07 0.18 0.21 0.21 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.03 0.14 0.11 1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. 2. State numbers only include the sum of unsuppressed estimates. States do not sum to U.S. estimate. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Fine arts education 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.01 Education services 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.16 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.11 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.08 0.10 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.09 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 TUESDAY, March 19, 2019 Table 3. Contributions to Percent of Arts and Cultural Production to Total GDP by State, 2016--Table Ends Supporting arts and cultural production industries Information services Art support services Rental and leasing United States 0.04 Alabama 0.02 Alaska 0.02 Arizona 0.03 Arkansas 0.02 California 0.05 Colorado 0.03 Connecticut 0.02 Delaware 0.03 District of Columbia 0.02 Florida 0.05 Georgia 0.04 Hawaii 0.06 Idaho 0.02 Illinois 0.07 Indiana 0.03 Iowa 0.04 Kansas 0.04 Kentucky 0.02 Louisiana 0.12 Maine 0.02 Maryland 0.03 Massachusetts 0.02 Michigan 0.03 Minnesota 0.02 Mississippi 0.03 Missouri 0.04 Montana 0.02 Nebraska. 0.02 Nevada 0.12 New Hampshire 0.03 New Jersey 0.06 New Mexico 0.03 New York 0.04 North Carolina 0.02 North Dakota 0.06 Ohio 0.03 Oklahoma 0.04 Oregon 0.04 Pennsylvania 0.06 Rhode Island 0.02 South Carolina 0.01 South Dakota 0.02 Tennessee 0.04 Texas 0.05 Utah 0.04 Vermont 0.01 Virginia 0.02 Washington 0.02 West Virginia 0.05 Wisconsin 0.02 Wyoming 0.05 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Government 0.56 0.54 1.25 0.52 0.66 0.42 0.65 0.52 0.25 3.54 0.40 0.44 0.55 0.68 0.56 0.55 0.57 0.62 0.67 0.49 0.56 0.56 0.49 0.54 0.62 0.64 0.63 0.97 0.53 0.60 0.52 0.56 0.81 0.61 0.43 0.71 0.59 0.48 0.75 0.46 0.56 0.55 0.72 0.40 0.51 0.55 0.58 0.61 0.74 0.75 0.65 1.60 Rest of support services 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.18 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 Publishing 0.47 0.18 0.05 0.22 0.13 0.62 0.69 0.36 0.09 0.50 0.29 0.49 0.12 0.16 0.29 0.16 0.28 0.21 0.11 0.07 0.21 0.26 1.23 0.29 0.54 0.08 0.20 0.17 0.21 0.17 0.65 0.36 0.11 0.57 0.42 0.45 0.30 0.15 0.61 0.30 0.25 0.19 0.11 0.22 0.24 0.80 0.37 0.27 2.92 0.13 0.62 0.09 Motion pictures 0.57 0.05 0.05 0.11 0.06 1.98 0.12 0.61 0.04 0.15 0.20 0.46 0.54 0.05 0.10 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.77 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.08 0.05 0.07 0.15 0.04 0.22 0.09 0.24 0.70 1.91 0.08 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.26 0.14 0.15 0.07 0.07 0.42 0.15 0.22 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.05 0.05 0.09 Sound recording 0.10 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.14 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.08 0.14 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.09 0.03 0.03 0.09 0.02 0.02 0.09 0.07 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.20 0.03 0.02 0.14 0.23 0.04 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.83 0.13 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.02 Broadcasting 0.72 0.62 0.73 0.60 0.60 0.67 1.36 0.61 0.36 1.19 0.87 1.20 0.45 0.73 0.42 0.46 0.39 0.79 0.54 0.51 0.45 0.64 0.49 0.44 0.52 0.65 0.90 0.83 0.47 0.53 0.51 0.59 0.51 1.40 0.57 0.58 0.54 0.58 0.58 0.93 0.69 0.58 0.54 0.54 0.60 0.60 0.58 1.21 0.46 0.66 0.41 0.45 Other information services 0.26 0.02 0.01 0.07 0.02 0.92 0.14 0.14 0.03 0.59 0.06 0.08 0.03 0.05 0.18 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.31 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.29 0.05 0.19 0.03 0.52 0.05 0.00 0.09 0.04 0.05 0.11 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.41 0.09 0.10 0.53 0.00 0.02 0.01 Manufacturing 0.09 0.07 0.01 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.10 0.14 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.11 0.10 0.19 0.04 0.09 0.10 0.05 0.07 0.12 0.11 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.13 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.51 0.08 0.13 0.11 0.06 0.14 0.15 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.22 0.02 Wholesale and Retail Construction transportation industries industries 0.06 0.04 0.10 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.12 0.04 0.12 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.11 0.07 0.11 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.18 0.06 0.09 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.18 0.10 0.06 0.11 0.10 0.28 0.12 0.09 0.04 0.01 0.21 0.12 0.13 0.18 0.28 0.11 0.06 0.09 0.15 0.11 0.09 0.16 0.11 0.18 0.20 0.10 0.11 0.06 0.06 0.30 0.13 0.50 0.06 0.19 0.24 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.08 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.12 0.15 0.08 0.05 0.11 0.03 0.29 0.13 0.08 0.53 0.14 0.25 0.21 0.19 0.13 0.07 0.33 0.20 0.12 0.35 0.24 0.27 0.13 0.16 0.18 0.13 0.20 0.16 0.23 0.18 0.24 0.17 0.29 0.17 0.22 0.31 0.33 0.21 0.18 0.27 0.16 0.19 0.23 0.15 0.20 0.22 0.11 0.13 0.24 0.28 0.19 0.55 0.21 0.15 2.70 0.13 0.21 0.09 TUESDAY, March 19, 2019 Table 4. Contributions to Percent Change in Arts and Cultural Production Value Added by State, 2016--Continues Total arts and cultural production 1 industries Performing arts Performing arts companies Core arts and cultural production industries Design services Independent Promoters of Agents / artists, writers, Museums performing managers for and arts and artists performers similar events Advertising Architectural services Rest of design 2 services Fine arts education United States 4.6 0.18 0.08 0.04 0.11 0.07 0.19 0.12 0.08 Alabama 0.2 0.04 -0.02 0.00 0.10 0.09 0.14 0.03 0.03 Alaska 1.6 0.14 -0.06 0.06 -0.10 0.01 -0.10 -0.36 0.08 Arizona 0.9 0.17 -0.10 0.03 0.02 0.12 0.19 0.23 0.05 Arkansas 3.2 0.07 0.11 0.00 0.01 0.08 0.47 0.29 -0.14 California 4.4 0.34 0.01 0.11 0.37 0.05 0.25 0.12 0.15 Colorado 4.4 0.16 -0.21 0.01 0.17 0.08 0.32 0.27 0.33 Connecticut 1.4 0.37 -0.11 0.14 -0.39 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.04 Delaware 4.4 0.09 0.13 0.01 0.04 -0.04 0.28 -0.03 0.19 District of Columbia 7.6 0.15 2.56 0.03 0.08 0.03 0.20 0.13 0.03 Florida 6.1 0.37 -0.26 0.02 0.21 0.08 0.18 0.13 0.19 Georgia 10.4 0.16 0.11 0.01 0.07 0.06 0.40 0.16 0.29 Hawaii 1.6 -2.18 -0.01 -0.01 0.51 0.31 0.01 -0.03 0.03 Idaho 3.6 0.17 0.02 0.00 0.19 0.04 0.19 0.30 0.20 Illinois 4.7 0.28 -0.04 0.02 0.06 0.10 0.37 0.08 0.23 Indiana 3.1 0.19 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.20 0.19 -0.35 Iowa 4.6 0.25 -0.02 0.00 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.00 0.06 Kansas 1.0 0.06 -0.07 0.01 0.03 0.02 -0.07 0.04 -0.16 Kentucky 4.6 0.13 -0.07 0.00 0.09 0.22 0.21 -0.06 0.19 Louisiana -13.1 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.12 0.09 -0.16 -0.09 -0.13 Maine 3.1 0.85 0.14 0.03 0.20 0.17 -0.40 0.29 -0.05 Maryland 1.3 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.05 0.01 0.02 -0.83 Massachusetts 5.0 0.34 0.08 0.02 -0.13 0.08 0.12 0.02 0.16 Michigan 2.1 -0.40 -0.05 0.01 -0.14 0.11 0.06 0.15 -0.10 Minnesota 4.0 0.19 0.04 0.02 -0.11 0.05 0.09 0.29 0.03 Mississippi 2.7 0.02 -0.03 0.00 -0.60 0.03 0.07 0.03 0.00 Missouri 3.2 0.30 -0.09 0.01 0.10 0.07 0.20 0.17 0.30 Montana 6.2 0.06 -0.06 0.01 0.33 0.09 0.05 0.27 0.31 Nebraska. 6.4 0.14 -0.06 0.00 0.29 0.22 -0.44 0.20 0.00 Nevada 14.7 0.14 9.61 -0.01 0.38 0.06 -0.13 0.05 0.10 New Hampshire 6.0 0.19 -0.02 0.03 0.38 0.03 0.11 0.02 0.75 New Jersey 2.4 0.93 -0.17 -0.40 0.13 0.01 0.10 0.02 0.22 New Mexico 6.6 0.20 -0.04 0.00 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.05 -0.06 New York 3.7 0.09 -0.12 0.08 0.02 0.06 0.22 0.07 -0.01 North Carolina 3.1 0.03 0.04 0.05 -0.63 0.08 0.55 0.22 -0.73 North Dakota 3.7 0.07 0.07 -0.01 0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.10 -0.14 Ohio 3.4 0.15 0.07 0.01 0.11 0.09 0.21 0.14 -0.04 Oklahoma 1.5 0.65 -0.06 0.03 0.07 0.12 0.28 0.13 0.30 Oregon 6.3 0.29 0.00 0.02 0.13 0.06 0.35 0.34 0.37 Pennsylvania 3.4 0.14 -0.08 0.01 0.06 0.09 0.29 0.10 0.09 Rhode Island 2.9 0.46 -0.02 -0.01 -0.20 0.34 0.27 0.09 0.17 South Carolina 4.2 0.16 0.00 0.01 0.33 0.09 0.29 0.24 0.29 South Dakota 1.5 0.09 0.03 0.00 0.25 0.14 -0.24 -0.03 0.11 Tennessee 4.4 -1.84 0.02 0.14 -0.45 0.08 0.20 0.14 0.27 Texas 4.8 0.20 0.00 0.04 0.10 0.08 0.13 0.19 0.14 Utah 9.4 0.27 0.13 0.01 0.16 0.06 -0.05 0.19 -0.13 Vermont 2.4 0.44 0.01 -0.01 0.90 0.16 -0.26 0.09 -0.40 Virginia 3.8 0.18 -0.03 0.05 0.00 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.09 Washington 13.3 0.07 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.16 0.10 West Virginia 4.8 0.13 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.05 -0.18 -0.09 Wisconsin 5.5 0.21 0.00 0.01 0.09 0.05 0.02 0.17 0.07 Wyoming 2.2 0.09 0.13 0.04 0.00 0.09 0.12 0.01 0.01 1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. 2. State numbers only include the sum of unsuppressed estimates. States do not sum to U.S. estimate. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 -0.01 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.17 0.11 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.08 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.02 -0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.26 0.00 0.02 -0.01 0.04 0.04 Education services 0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.05 -0.06 0.02 -0.05 0.00 -0.05 0.01 0.12 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.14 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.06 0.07 0.35 0.04 0.05 0.02 -0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.44 0.07 0.02 0.06 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.03 -0.05 0.18 0.15 0.02 0.04 -0.04 0.05 0.05 0.31 -0.04 0.00 0.08 -0.03 0.02 TUESDAY, March 19, 2019 Table 4. Contributions to Percent Change in Arts and Cultural Production Value Added by State, 2016--Table Ends Supporting arts and cultural production industries Information services Art support services Rental and leasing Government United States 0.11 Alabama 0.11 Alaska -0.02 Arizona 0.24 Arkansas 0.03 California -0.02 Colorado 0.06 Connecticut 0.08 Delaware 0.44 District of Columbia 0.15 Florida 0.31 Georgia 0.10 Hawaii 0.23 Idaho 0.02 Illinois 0.28 Indiana 0.22 Iowa 0.37 Kansas 0.04 Kentucky 0.06 Louisiana 0.50 Maine 0.04 Maryland 0.32 Massachusetts 0.01 Michigan 0.02 Minnesota 0.07 Mississippi 0.21 Missouri 0.03 Montana -0.12 Nebraska. -0.02 Nevada 0.52 New Hampshire 0.18 New Jersey 0.67 New Mexico -0.04 New York 0.08 North Carolina 0.12 North Dakota -0.42 Ohio 0.06 Oklahoma -0.21 Oregon 0.14 Pennsylvania 0.23 Rhode Island 0.07 South Carolina 0.05 South Dakota -0.06 Tennessee 0.12 Texas 0.18 Utah 0.17 Vermont 0.16 Virginia 0.07 Washington 0.08 West Virginia -0.19 Wisconsin 0.06 Wyoming 0.02 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.34 0.23 0.77 0.29 0.35 0.13 0.48 -0.01 0.14 1.67 0.18 0.49 0.92 0.56 0.43 0.22 1.21 0.34 0.54 0.34 0.45 0.13 0.40 0.36 0.79 0.64 0.42 1.32 0.96 0.34 0.38 0.03 1.64 0.07 0.23 1.13 0.44 0.33 1.47 0.24 0.73 0.71 0.76 -0.05 0.78 0.52 0.40 0.50 0.62 1.12 0.60 1.63 Rest of art support services 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.03 -0.07 0.22 0.06 0.01 0.08 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.10 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.09 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.01 Publishing 0.43 -0.11 -0.11 0.15 0.00 0.33 0.78 0.60 0.45 0.39 0.45 0.50 0.15 -0.06 0.34 -0.15 0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.07 1.09 1.41 1.52 -0.03 -0.66 -0.08 -0.12 0.27 2.75 0.42 0.74 -0.45 0.21 -0.10 1.46 1.98 -0.05 0.11 0.49 0.14 -0.11 0.25 -0.11 0.68 0.34 2.66 0.72 -0.54 3.08 -0.74 1.65 -0.35 Motion pictures 0.40 -0.11 -0.17 0.50 -0.01 1.13 0.14 -0.38 0.04 -0.23 0.61 4.71 0.08 0.06 -0.20 0.18 0.08 0.09 0.36 -13.57 0.50 0.13 0.31 0.22 0.14 0.07 0.11 0.49 -0.14 0.85 0.00 0.09 2.80 0.24 0.19 -0.02 -0.07 0.33 0.44 -0.02 -1.01 -0.87 -0.10 1.13 0.49 0.43 0.35 0.19 0.01 -0.23 -0.33 -0.53 Sound recording 0.26 0.03 0.00 -1.48 0.04 0.16 0.03 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 0.81 0.73 -0.02 0.02 0.21 0.06 -0.14 0.16 0.74 0.05 -0.02 -0.01 0.05 0.08 0.40 0.90 0.06 0.00 0.03 0.84 0.22 0.03 0.41 0.33 0.18 0.00 0.10 -0.05 0.14 0.11 0.01 0.07 0.01 2.54 0.44 0.09 -0.21 0.54 0.16 0.00 0.05 0.00 Broadcasting 0.90 -0.42 1.72 -0.30 1.49 0.43 1.32 0.63 2.72 2.20 0.63 2.09 0.23 0.90 0.38 0.95 0.81 0.45 0.99 0.61 0.22 0.87 0.18 -0.09 1.15 1.80 0.99 1.11 1.56 0.57 0.88 -0.28 1.01 1.77 1.55 1.44 0.96 0.06 1.33 1.69 1.14 1.71 0.06 0.63 0.85 0.92 1.15 3.00 0.13 1.03 0.56 1.73 Other information services 0.41 0.01 0.08 0.17 -0.05 0.80 -0.13 0.32 -0.08 -0.23 0.03 0.23 -0.04 -0.67 0.21 0.37 0.67 0.12 0.04 0.01 0.20 0.03 -0.51 0.23 0.03 -0.03 0.10 -0.02 0.15 0.49 -0.17 0.32 0.02 0.73 -0.15 -0.06 -0.08 0.08 0.03 0.08 0.02 0.19 0.03 0.09 0.05 1.74 0.24 -0.05 1.54 0.00 0.08 0.06 Manufacturing Construction 0.07 0.00 0.01 0.11 0.13 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.08 0.05 0.11 0.24 0.11 0.00 0.13 0.13 0.24 0.13 0.01 0.16 0.19 -0.01 -0.03 0.12 -0.01 0.16 0.25 0.23 0.30 0.03 0.11 0.01 0.29 0.09 0.02 0.04 1.06 0.03 0.03 0.09 0.06 0.38 -0.02 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.33 -0.01 0.10 -0.51 -0.22 -0.94 -0.05 0.24 0.16 -0.06 -0.24 0.02 1.15 -0.69 0.82 0.03 -0.10 0.13 0.31 -0.11 -0.24 -0.77 -0.64 -2.06 0.83 -0.01 0.37 -1.03 0.17 1.48 -0.37 -0.10 0.36 0.07 -0.02 0.05 -0.33 0.20 0.28 -0.39 0.13 -0.07 -0.56 0.52 -0.34 0.09 0.40 -0.49 -1.85 -0.70 0.15 3.18 1.25 -0.49 Wholesale and transportation industries 0.14 0.34 -0.07 0.45 0.17 -0.17 0.15 0.15 0.01 0.08 0.40 0.39 0.50 0.71 1.34 0.46 0.24 0.05 0.23 0.17 -0.21 0.48 0.26 1.21 0.69 0.55 0.12 0.19 -0.01 0.24 0.36 0.05 0.14 0.12 -0.37 0.76 -0.02 -0.15 0.25 0.02 0.19 -0.26 0.44 0.24 -0.04 0.24 -0.38 0.29 0.00 0.16 0.26 -0.04 Retail industries 0.45 0.13 -0.04 0.81 0.13 -0.12 0.12 -0.10 0.30 0.14 0.42 0.35 -0.25 0.69 0.40 -0.18 0.08 0.00 0.86 -0.03 -0.16 0.15 0.78 0.14 0.03 0.07 0.16 0.15 0.97 0.14 0.81 0.64 -0.12 -0.09 0.24 -1.00 0.65 -0.23 0.18 -0.01 -0.01 0.17 0.28 0.27 0.25 1.79 0.35 -0.10 6.91 0.44 0.14 -0.20 TUESDAY, March 19, 2019 Table 5. Real Gross Output by ACPSA Commodity: Percent Change from Preceding Period Line Item ACPSA Description 1 Total ACPSA 2 Core Arts and Cultural Production 3 Performing Arts 4 Performing Arts - Music Groups 5 Performing Arts - Dance 6 Performing Arts - Opera 7 Performing Arts - Symphonies 8 Performing Arts - Theater 9 Performing Arts - Other 10 Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers 11 Museums 12 Museums – Art 13 Museums - Botanical and Zoological 14 Museums – Children’s 15 Museums - Historical Sites 16 Museums – History 17 Museums – Natural 18 Museums - Nature Parks 19 Museums – Science 20 Museums – Other 21 Design Services 22 Advertising 23 Architectural Services, Historic Restoration 24 Landscape Architectural Services 25 All Other Architectural Services 26 Interior Design Services 27 Industrial Design Services 28 Graphic Design Services 29 Fashion Design Services 30 Computer Systems Design 31 Photography and Photofinishing Services 32 All Other Design Services 33 Fine Arts Education 34 Education Services 35 Entertainment Originals 36 Supporting Arts and Cultural Production 37 Art Support Services 38 Rental and Leasing 39 Agents/Managers for Artists 40 Promoters of Performing Arts and Similar Events 41 Grant-Making and Giving Services 42 Unions 43 Government 44 Other Support Services 45 Books Publishing 46 Books Publishing - Education (K-12) 47 Books Publishing - Higher Education 48 Books Publishing - General Reference 49 Books Publishing - Professional, Technical, And Scholarly 50 Books Publishing - Adult Trade 51 Books Publishing - Children 52 Other Publishing 53 Publishing - Cards, Calendars, and Other 54 Publishing - Newspapers and Periodicals 55 Publishing – Software 56 Information Services 57 Broadcasting 58 Sound Recording 59 Motion Pictures 60 Audio/Visual Production 61 Other Information Services 62 Manufactured Goods 63 Jewelry and Silverware 64 Printed Goods 65 Musical Instruments 66 Custom Architectural Woodwork and Metalwork 67 Camera and Motion Picture Equipment 68 Other Goods 69 Construction Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2014 2015 2.9 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 4.9 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.7 0.8 1.7 1.8 5.7 5.1 8.5 6.1 8.5 11.4 7.1 7.3 11.7 6.6 5.2 11.6 3.9 -0.3 -0.8 2.4 2.9 5.1 5.1 4.7 6.3 2.7 0.7 4.1 -3.9 20.9 -7.3 -1.3 -3.4 -7.2 -8.4 3.1 0.6 -1.0 5.8 1.7 2.8 3.6 1.5 -3.1 8.6 6.9 9.8 0.6 1.1 8.4 -9.1 5.2 0.3 2016 3.5 3.4 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 5.5 4.2 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.9 1.1 1.2 4.0 3.8 6.8 2.0 6.8 7.4 4.8 5.3 2.2 2.0 -0.3 2.6 4.6 -0.4 5.4 3.5 2.5 6.1 1.5 0.4 2.1 4.4 2.1 4.0 1.8 0.6 -0.7 5.1 -2.2 3.4 2.9 1.8 1.4 -5.1 5.3 4.3 3.6 10.8 4.4 0.4 11.0 4.2 0.4 0.3 -0.5 3.7 9.1 12.3 6.5 2.3 2.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.7 -2.4 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 1.7 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.5 3.4 3.1 3.4 -0.4 -6.1 4.1 -0.5 6.3 -1.8 -0.6 3.9 0.1 2.1 2.6 2.8 5.6 5.3 0.6 15.0 11.0 1.6 1.7 4.1 1.1 1.3 9.5 -0.3 4.3 12.6 5.5 5.9 2.4 6.8 0.5 -0.4 8.2 2.4 -3.7 6.5 5.7 1.8 0.7 4.6 -1.3 6.1 14.9 3.0 TUESDAY, March 19, 2019 Table 6. Nominal Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Industry [Millions of dollars] Industry Line 1 Total 2 3 Core Arts and Cultural Production Performing Arts 2014 2015 2016 1,210,255 1,269,435 1,316,826 245,511 260,452 270,008 88,590 95,287 98,623 4 Performing Arts Companies 28,214 30,146 31,630 5 Promoters of Performing Arts and Similar Events 21,438 23,543 24,573 6 Agents/Managers for Artists 4,106 4,465 4,860 7 Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers 34,832 37,133 37,561 12,108 12,519 13,109 8 Museums 9 Design Services 130,727 137,852 142,869 10 Advertising 51,045 53,322 55,546 11 Architectural Services 25,474 27,805 29,373 12 Landscape Architectural Services 4,793 4,967 5,242 13 Interior Design Services 13,525 14,803 15,000 14 Industrial Design Services 2,649 2,824 2,692 15 Graphic Design Services 11,332 12,153 12,933 16 Computer Systems Design 4,299 4,387 4,619 17 Photography and Photofinishing Services 16,653 16,601 16,462 18 All Other Design Services 957 992 1,003 19 Fine Arts Education 5,783 6,154 6,503 20 Education Services 8,303 8,640 8,904 917,446 960,149 997,735 21 Supporting Arts and Cultural Production 22 Art Support Services 153,388 158,440 163,822 23 Rental and Leasing 10,895 11,960 13,134 24 Grant-Making and Giving Services 1,068 1,122 1,292 25 Unions 1,783 1,880 2,084 26 Government 138,679 142,449 146,237 27 Other Support Services 964 1,028 1,075 580,191 610,191 634,100 28 Information Services 29 Publishing 124,799 123,481 128,624 30 Motion Pictures 124,660 130,861 132,483 31 Sound Recording 20,717 23,057 25,042 32 Broadcasting 238,214 250,635 261,382 33 Other Information Services 71,801 82,157 86,568 37,585 37,126 37,638 8,623 7,413 7,872 16,915 17,009 16,898 34 Manufacturing 35 Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing 36 Printed Goods Manufacturing 37 Musical Instruments Manufacturing 1,844 1,869 1,810 38 Custom Architectural Woodwork and Metalwork Manufacturing 5,657 6,120 5,950 39 Camera and Motion Picture Equipment Manufacturing 43 15 16 40 Other Goods Manufacturing 4,502 4,700 5,092 41 Construction 20,815 22,400 23,859 42 NonACPSA-related Production 47,298 48,833 49,083 43 Wholesale and Transportation Industries 50,333 51,845 52,807 75,133 80,148 85,510 47,298 48,833 49,083 44 Retail Industries 1 All Other Industries 45 1. Consists of the industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis TUESDAY, March 19, 2019 Table 7. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity [Millions of Chained (2009) Dollars] Line Commodity 1 Total ACPSA 2 Core Arts and Cultural Production 3 Performing Arts 4 Performing Arts - Music Groups 5 Performing Arts - Dance 6 Performing Arts - Opera 7 Performing Arts - Symphonies 8 Performing Arts - Theater 9 Performing Arts - Other 10 Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers 11 Museums 12 Museums – Art 13 Museums - Botanical and Zoological 14 Museums – Children’s 15 Museums - Historical Sites 16 Museums – History 17 Museums – Natural 18 Museums - Nature Parks 19 Museums – Science 20 Museums – Other 21 Design Services 22 Advertising 23 Architectural Services, Historic Restoration 24 Landscape Architectural Services 25 All Other Architectural Services 26 Interior Design Services 27 Industrial Design Services 28 Graphic Design Services 29 Fashion Design Services 30 Computer Systems Design 31 Photography and Photofinishing Services 32 All Other Design Services 33 Fine Arts Education 34 Education Services 35 Entertainment Originals 36 Supporting Arts and Cultural Production 37 Art Support Services 38 Rental and Leasing 39 Agents/Managers for Artists 40 Promoters of Performing Arts and Similar Events 41 Grant-Making and Giving Services 42 Unions 43 Government 44 Other Support Services 45 Books Publishing 46 Books Publishing - Education (K-12) 47 Books Publishing - Higher Education 48 Books Publishing - General Reference 49 Books Publishing - Professional, Technical, And Scholarly 50 Books Publishing - Adult Trade 51 Books Publishing - Children 52 Other Publishing 53 Publishing - Cards, Calendars, and Other 54 Publishing - Newspapers and Periodicals 55 Publishing – Software 56 Information Services 57 Broadcasting 58 Sound Recording 59 Motion Pictures 60 Audio/Visual Production 61 Other Information Services 62 Manufactured Goods 63 Jewelry and Silverware 64 Printed Goods 65 Musical Instruments 66 Custom Architectural Woodwork and Metalwork 67 Camera and Motion Picture Equipment 68 Other Goods 69 Construction Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2014 1,120,856 568,405 33,786 4,605 909 3,685 2,552 17,655 4,380 27,720 17,016 1,364 2,098 477 4,416 273 2,182 3,721 2,182 341 323,901 242,476 1,939 6,347 23,424 13,830 2,549 10,683 802 5,340 16,292 154 5,036 87,943 75,036 552,798 53,538 10,226 3,557 13,585 907 1,159 23,340 858 22,925 2,522 1,080 1,101 3,562 11,452 3,316 89,715 14,374 22,808 52,940 267,585 108,114 26,933 15,349 76,902 42,109 99,193 46,131 7,883 5,145 8,792 2,950 25,388 19,928 2015 1,159,745 587,995 35,856 4,892 965 3,914 2,711 18,754 4,619 28,872 17,239 1,379 2,122 483 4,466 276 2,207 3,791 2,207 345 336,753 251,728 2,070 6,477 25,006 14,859 2,671 11,250 820 5,448 16,250 158 5,269 87,594 79,107 572,287 54,851 10,845 3,610 13,645 926 1,210 23,827 892 23,330 2,536 1,072 1,157 3,483 11,841 3,411 91,365 14,572 21,639 55,733 279,201 112,035 29,849 16,025 77,245 46,760 103,332 46,305 7,905 5,119 9,121 3,217 28,517 21,223 2016 1,186,538 599,848 36,185 4,938 974 3,951 2,737 18,932 4,653 28,180 17,691 1,419 2,183 497 4,595 284 2,271 3,855 2,271 355 346,936 260,571 2,141 6,679 25,862 14,793 2,509 11,713 816 5,791 15,955 157 5,476 87,707 80,772 586,933 56,402 11,456 3,803 13,732 1065 1,343 24,198 907 24,293 2,563 1,086 1,267 3,472 12,354 3,841 96,398 15,430 22,166 59,538 280,582 111,571 32,308 16,409 74,420 49,810 109,192 47,119 7,961 5,355 9,002 3,412 32,759 21,854 TUESDAY, March 19, 2019 Table 8. Arts and Cultural Production Employment and Compensation by State, 2016 Total Arts and Cultural Production Industries1 Compensation Employment (thousands of dollars) 2016 Core Arts and Cultural Production Industries Employment Compensation (thousands of dollars) Supporting Arts and Cultural Production Industries Employment Compensation (thousands of dollars) Total Arts and Cultural Production Industries1 Employment Compensation Percent change, 2015-2016 Core Arts and Cultural Production Industries Employment United States 5,039,274 386,213,149 1,084,754 80,642,695 3,745,078 291,506,771 2.5 3.5 Alabama 46,732 2,400,495 7,427 358,916 36,498 1,881,681 -1.5 -0.4 Alaska 11,878 894,511 1,419 70,880 10,015 793,675 0.2 0.4 Arizona 91,878 4,943,524 15,722 857,779 72,171 3,839,328 1.8 1.2 Arkansas 33,729 1,568,032 4,796 247,358 27,130 1,224,241 -0.5 2.0 California 738,284 83,409,893 161,029 17,700,892 552,929 63,900,435 4.7 3.8 Colorado 103,274 7,238,974 21,856 1,409,782 77,774 5,579,169 2.6 3.0 Connecticut 57,409 4,745,540 13,479 926,298 41,438 3,607,205 0.0 0.7 Delaware 9,124 492,340 2,107 104,779 6,342 340,013 0.2 0.2 13,593 1,449,647 38,129 5,831,310 0.6 4.6 District of Columbia 52,516 7,362,861 Florida 258,999 15,640,692 59,086 3,603,530 187,314 11,292,985 5.5 5.3 Georgia 140,182 10,175,446 26,687 2,018,945 107,150 7,749,086 4.6 8.2 Hawaii 22,742 1,350,043 6,848 339,699 14,994 958,748 2.5 1.8 Idaho 21,633 1,015,109 3,086 136,258 17,539 826,452 3.3 3.4 Illinois 211,192 14,484,872 (D) (D) 151,202 10,167,151 2.7 3.7 Indiana 95,956 4,615,838 (D) (D) 77,088 3,661,194 0.0 0.5 Iowa 42,373 2,199,819 8,222 360,550 31,862 1,707,410 2.5 4.5 Kansas 45,534 2,501,914 6,988 339,117 36,535 2,046,073 -1.0 -0.5 Kentucky 52,978 2,689,456 7,822 363,528 42,330 2,163,875 3.3 3.1 -4.7 -5.4 Louisiana 54,968 2,833,989 9,042 439,228 43,177 2,234,528 Maine 16,618 830,040 3,423 179,031 12,299 602,182 0.2 3.0 Maryland 79,266 5,857,981 16,973 1,207,571 58,667 4,397,695 -2.3 -0.5 Massachusetts 137,016 11,858,758 39,651 2,869,180 92,188 8,551,723 4.5 4.2 Michigan 130,040 7,723,929 33,451 1,801,892 89,965 5,487,033 1.2 1.6 Minnesota 99,143 6,523,426 21,666 1,380,842 73,206 4,841,439 1.0 2.7 Mississippi 25,817 1,181,170 2,779 123,804 21,414 979,277 -1.0 0.7 Missouri 93,828 5,086,236 (D) (D) 69,127 3,661,502 0.2 1.2 Montana 15,663 821,742 2,575 126,314 12,442 662,680 3.3 5.4 Nebraska. 28,135 1,481,062 6,436 303,395 20,281 1,098,468 0.5 6.1 Nevada 41,308 3,050,274 9,145 986,114 30,166 1,949,582 5.2 11.1 New Hampshire 21,580 1,399,299 4,314 238,963 16,286 1,092,893 4.4 4.7 New Jersey 135,712 11,264,017 27,015 1,991,148 102,744 8,801,573 2.3 2.1 New Mexico 26,605 1,483,321 3,636 186,121 21,864 1,237,929 3.6 5.7 New York 466,926 47,708,855 140,996 13,897,081 313,018 32,708,712 0.9 1.7 North Carolina 120,081 7,523,131 24,354 1,413,374 89,461 5,733,141 1.5 1.2 North Dakota 14,043 793,816 1,851 77,459 11,597 679,026 -1.0 1.8 Ohio 179,124 10,006,846 (D) (D) 132,809 7,435,774 2.9 2.3 Oklahoma 42,392 2,188,131 6,363 402,999 33,801 1,658,501 -0.8 0.7 Oregon 67,225 4,303,646 14,739 893,679 49,728 3,238,289 1.5 4.7 Pennsylvania 175,572 11,227,654 47,503 2,674,561 119,246 7,962,743 1.6 1.4 1,052,312 4,352 217,310 12,684 789,219 0.1 1.6 Rhode Island 17,750 South Carolina 51,551 2,766,984 (D) (D) 38,498 2,100,187 1.5 2.7 South Dakota 14,005 673,874 2,318 82,706 11,074 558,387 -0.4 0.9 Tennessee 86,816 5,677,473 (D) (D) 61,240 3,732,423 2.6 1.2 Texas 366,882 22,962,919 65,672 4,409,792 283,844 17,345,397 2.5 3.8 Utah 62,526 3,430,242 12,376 568,605 48,233 2,750,405 6.3 7.7 Vermont 10,740 563,878 3,012 144,668 7,295 394,424 1.2 0.9 Virginia 120,016 8,014,815 23,560 1,501,737 91,105 6,148,672 -0.8 0.1 Washington 177,527 20,944,139 22,749 1,472,397 150,217 19,157,762 9.6 13.9 West Virginia 18,326 919,636 1,750 63,250 15,597 804,112 6.5 6.1 4,479,574 2.7 5.1 Wisconsin 94,167 5,591,250 16,370 854,514 73,453 Wyoming 11,493 738,946 1,230 57,378 9,912 661,490 2.1 3.0 (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. 1.Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Note: Percent change from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2.6 1.2 -1.3 2.3 2.1 3.0 5.6 (D) -1.8 0.4 3.3 6.1 1.8 5.2 (D) (D) 3.1 -1.3 3.6 2.4 1.8 (D) 5.7 2.6 2.2 0.3 (D) 3.7 -1.8 3.1 7.4 3.7 0.3 1.8 0.7 1.5 (D) 5.3 2.5 3.3 6.5 (D) 3.7 (D) 3.2 3.2 5.6 0.3 5.2 3.7 3.4 7.9 Compensation 4.6 1.8 -3.2 5.5 5.3 6.6 7.1 (D) 2.0 9.4 5.4 7.4 -3.7 9.9 (D) (D) 5.2 -1.4 5.2 -2.0 7.0 (D) 6.0 -0.1 3.6 -0.6 (D) 6.4 3.1 30.6 12.5 7.8 3.2 2.3 -1.9 -0.4 (D) 8.1 7.2 5.0 8.6 (D) 2.9 (D) 5.0 4.5 6.5 2.1 7.8 -0.5 4.2 6.6 Supporting Arts and Cultural Production Industries Employment 2.7 -2.2 0.5 1.7 -1.0 5.3 1.9 0.1 0.9 0.7 6.5 4.4 3.0 3.0 3.1 -0.2 2.6 -1.0 3.4 -6.1 -0.1 -2.5 4.2 0.7 0.7 -1.2 -0.4 3.4 1.4 6.2 3.9 2.1 4.5 0.6 1.8 -1.1 3.6 -1.8 1.2 1.1 -1.8 1.1 -1.2 3.5 2.5 7.3 -0.4 -1.1 10.6 7.5 2.8 1.8 Compensation 3.3 -1.0 1.0 0.2 1.4 3.1 2.1 0.6 -0.1 3.5 5.4 8.6 3.8 2.3 3.4 -0.4 4.6 -0.3 2.8 -6.2 1.9 -0.2 3.8 2.0 2.4 0.8 0.3 5.4 7.3 3.7 3.3 1.0 6.4 1.5 2.0 2.8 2.2 -0.5 4.1 0.4 -0.2 1.6 0.6 4.0 3.9 8.5 -1.0 -0.4 14.5 7.3 5.5 3.1 TUESDAY, March 19, 2019 Table 9. Contributions to Percent Change in Arts and Cultural Production Employment by State, 2016--Continues Total arts and cultural production industries1 Performing arts Performing arts companies Core arts and cultural production industries Design services Promoters of Independent Agents / performing artists, writers, Museums managers for arts and and artists similar events performers Advertising Architectural services Rest of design services2 United States 0.11 0.03 0.09 0.04 -0.02 0.07 2.5 0.06 0.11 Alabama -1.5 0.00 -0.11 -0.01 0.10 (D) (D) 0.04 (D) Alaska 0.2 0.17 0.04 (D) (D) -0.12 -0.14 -0.26 (D) Arizona 1.8 0.04 -0.05 0.01 0.01 0.19 0.09 0.12 0.00 Arkansas -0.5 (D) 0.27 0.03 0.00 0.16 (D) 0.18 (D) California 4.7 0.08 0.13 0.49 -0.15 0.11 0.04 0.13 0.11 Colorado 2.6 0.01 0.27 0.00 0.11 0.22 0.01 0.24 0.20 Connecticut 0.0 -0.07 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.13 -0.05 -0.06 (D) Delaware 0.2 0.09 0.57 0.00 -0.05 -0.91 -0.01 (D) (D) District of Columbia 0.6 0.07 0.11 0.04 0.05 0.07 (D) 0.05 (D) Florida 0.24 5.5 0.07 0.13 0.01 0.01 0.13 0.03 0.13 Georgia 4.6 0.05 0.25 0.00 0.03 0.17 0.09 0.14 0.09 Hawaii 2.5 0.02 0.17 (D) 0.00 0.26 0.00 -0.07 (D) Idaho 3.3 0.09 0.17 0.01 0.02 0.09 (D) 0.19 (D) Illinois 2.7 -0.02 0.06 -0.01 0.00 0.19 -0.04 0.04 (D) Indiana 0.0 0.07 0.10 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.09 0.06 (D) Iowa 2.5 -0.07 -0.04 0.00 0.13 0.06 -0.01 0.02 -0.04 Kansas -1.0 -0.04 0.10 0.02 0.01 (D) -0.09 0.11 (D) Kentucky 3.3 (D) -0.13 -0.04 0.02 0.38 0.02 0.06 (D) Louisiana -4.7 0.01 0.31 0.01 -0.01 (D) -0.03 -0.04 (D) Maine 0.2 0.07 0.40 -0.01 0.01 0.14 (D) 0.16 (D) Maryland -2.3 -0.11 0.19 -0.07 0.01 0.05 -0.04 -0.03 (D) Massachusetts 4.5 0.12 0.26 -0.01 -0.02 0.10 0.07 0.01 0.12 Michigan 1.2 0.08 0.02 -0.02 -0.06 0.07 0.00 0.09 0.43 Minnesota 1.0 0.10 0.31 0.03 -0.10 -0.07 -0.09 0.14 -0.02 Mississippi -1.0 0.01 0.00 (D) (D) 0.08 (D) -0.02 (D) Missouri 0.2 0.18 -0.10 -0.04 0.05 0.11 0.05 0.04 (D) Montana 3.3 (D) -0.09 -0.01 0.05 0.27 (D) 0.20 0.01 Nebraska. 0.5 (D) -0.10 0.03 -0.38 0.16 -0.10 0.08 (D) Nevada 5.2 -0.12 0.44 0.02 0.07 (D) -0.05 0.04 (D) New Hampshire 4.4 (D) 0.13 0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.05 0.02 (D) New Jersey 2.3 0.30 -0.04 -0.01 -0.03 0.01 0.03 0.08 0.13 New Mexico 3.6 0.10 0.07 -0.01 0.13 0.05 -0.06 -0.01 (D) New York 0.9 0.03 0.11 0.02 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.09 -0.01 North Carolina 1.5 -0.02 0.06 0.05 -0.14 0.21 0.27 0.14 (D) North Dakota -1.0 0.11 0.25 (D) 0.07 0.00 (D) -0.02 (D) Ohio 2.9 -0.03 0.05 -0.02 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.09 (D) Oklahoma -0.8 0.02 0.08 -0.01 0.03 (D) 0.07 0.16 (D) Oregon 1.5 0.15 0.17 0.00 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.23 0.22 Pennsylvania 1.6 0.08 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.18 0.09 -0.09 Rhode Island 0.1 -0.07 0.09 (D) 0.06 0.55 0.02 (D) (D) South Carolina 1.5 -0.12 0.12 0.11 -0.02 0.19 0.05 0.12 (D) South Dakota -0.4 0.06 0.03 (D) (D) 0.21 (D) 0.01 (D) Tennessee 2.6 -0.04 0.03 0.07 -0.07 0.10 0.05 0.04 (D) Texas 0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.15 0.03 0.10 0.06 2.5 0.10 Utah 6.3 0.25 0.41 -0.01 0.06 (D) -0.08 0.09 (D) Vermont 1.2 0.44 0.15 -0.05 0.06 0.13 (D) 0.00 (D) Virginia -0.8 0.05 0.12 0.03 0.02 0.06 -0.05 0.01 -0.02 Washington 9.6 0.06 0.16 0.00 0.01 0.14 0.00 0.18 0.07 West Virginia 6.5 -0.05 0.13 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.08 -0.08 (D) Wisconsin 2.7 (D) 0.23 0.00 0.00 0.09 -0.01 0.07 (D) 0.01 0.39 -0.03 0.05 -0.04 Wyoming (D) 0.04 (D) 2.1 (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. 1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. 2. State numbers only include the sum of unsuppressed estimates. States do not sum to U.S. estimate. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Fine arts education 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.03 -0.01 0.06 0.04 -0.02 (D) 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.06 0.00 0.12 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.08 0.23 0.13 0.02 0.04 (D) 0.04 0.16 0.06 -0.01 -0.01 0.06 -0.01 0.05 0.03 0.09 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.12 0.11 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.23 0.40 -0.02 0.09 (D) 0.10 0.14 Education services 0.02 -0.13 -0.06 -0.03 -0.29 -0.33 0.05 -0.08 -0.04 -0.45 0.00 0.30 0.10 0.17 0.10 0.06 0.41 -0.04 -0.01 -0.12 -0.17 0.13 0.86 0.04 0.14 0.00 -0.06 -0.03 -0.15 -0.03 0.99 0.18 0.03 0.17 0.10 -0.03 -0.01 0.04 -0.43 0.44 0.53 -0.04 0.09 -0.25 0.08 0.10 0.80 -0.15 -0.01 0.33 -0.16 0.03 TUESDAY, March 19, 2019 Table 9. Contributions to Percent Change in Arts and Cultural Production Employment by State, 2016--Table Ends Supporting arts and cultural production industries Information services Art support services Rest of art Rental and Government support Publishing leasing services United States 0.08 0.16 -0.01 Alabama 0.03 -0.64 -0.01 Alaska (D) -0.14 (D) Arizona 0.19 -0.12 -0.01 Arkansas -0.05 -0.96 -0.01 California 0.06 -0.20 0.01 Colorado 0.03 0.31 0.00 Connecticut 0.01 -0.16 -0.01 Delaware 0.22 -0.01 (D) District of Columbia 0.24 0.29 (D) Florida 0.22 (D) 0.06 Georgia 0.12 (D) -0.01 Hawaii 0.14 0.55 (D) Idaho (D) 0.67 (D) Illinois 0.22 -0.15 -0.06 Indiana 0.06 -0.06 -0.03 Iowa 0.20 0.87 -0.03 Kansas -0.32 0.00 -0.04 Kentucky (D) 0.75 (D) Louisiana 0.36 0.05 -0.02 Maine 0.02 0.39 (D) Maryland 0.35 -0.25 -0.01 Massachusetts 0.02 0.56 -0.01 Michigan -0.08 0.33 -0.02 Minnesota 0.06 0.03 -0.04 Mississippi 0.03 -0.31 -0.02 Missouri 0.00 0.16 -0.03 Montana (D) 0.42 0.01 Nebraska. (D) 0.02 -0.03 Nevada 0.73 0.06 0.01 New Hampshire 0.11 0.39 (D) New Jersey 0.17 0.09 -0.02 New Mexico -0.03 1.59 -0.02 New York 0.04 0.15 -0.01 North Carolina 0.07 -0.11 -0.01 North Dakota -0.21 0.38 (D) Ohio 0.04 0.33 -0.01 Oklahoma -0.11 -0.19 0.00 Oregon 0.02 0.30 0.02 Pennsylvania 0.05 0.14 -0.05 Rhode Island (D) 0.25 (D) South Carolina -0.01 0.09 0.02 South Dakota (D) 0.41 (D) Tennessee 0.08 -0.32 -0.01 Texas 0.09 0.65 0.00 Utah 0.06 0.86 0.01 Vermont (D) 0.50 (D) Virginia 0.08 0.44 0.00 Washington 0.12 0.89 0.00 West Virginia 0.01 0.85 -0.12 Wisconsin (D) 0.18 -0.03 Wyoming 0.11 0.42 (D) (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis -0.01 (D) (D) 0.03 (D) 0.16 -0.06 0.33 0.00 (D) -0.07 0.13 -0.06 (D) -0.15 -0.32 -0.27 -0.35 -0.16 -0.24 0.09 0.36 -0.06 -0.24 -0.51 -0.08 -0.12 (D) 1.11 0.12 -0.12 -0.32 -0.11 -0.13 0.46 (D) -0.19 -0.09 -0.09 (D) -0.21 -0.04 (D) 0.14 -0.01 0.66 (D) -0.41 0.60 (D) 0.36 (D) Motion pictures 0.62 -0.18 (D) 0.33 -0.22 2.60 0.25 -0.17 (D) -0.12 0.50 2.63 1.05 (D) 0.45 0.47 0.12 0.15 0.46 -4.08 0.42 0.09 0.39 0.13 0.19 -0.05 0.14 0.20 -0.15 1.49 0.01 0.05 2.12 0.04 0.59 0.01 0.09 -0.02 0.32 0.21 -0.40 0.02 -0.37 (D) 0.40 0.56 0.18 0.34 -0.08 -0.04 -0.17 0.05 Sound recording 0.01 0.01 (D) -0.08 0.00 0.01 (D) 0.00 -0.03 -0.02 0.03 (D) -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 (D) 0.02 0.07 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 (D) 0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.03 0.02 (D) 0.00 0.02 0.00 (D) (D) -0.01 0.03 0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.01 -0.06 0.03 (D) (D) 0.00 -0.01 Broadcasting -0.01 -0.21 0.19 0.32 0.21 0.13 -0.02 -0.13 0.19 -0.13 0.04 0.38 -0.09 -0.09 -0.21 -0.13 0.05 -0.24 -0.06 -0.28 -0.16 -0.34 -0.22 -0.18 0.10 -0.22 -0.13 -0.04 0.63 0.03 0.13 -0.24 0.23 -0.26 0.25 -0.05 0.03 -0.09 -0.09 0.01 -0.15 0.19 -0.14 -0.17 0.10 0.39 -0.34 -0.12 0.10 -0.09 -0.11 1.78 Other information services 0.10 (D) (D) 0.07 (D) 0.33 0.00 0.13 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.00 -0.30 0.06 (D) 0.17 (D) 0.02 0.00 (D) -0.01 -0.11 0.04 0.02 0.00 (D) -0.01 (D) 0.02 -0.04 0.05 (D) 0.24 -0.04 (D) 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.01 (D) 0.05 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.06 (D) 0.05 0.40 -0.01 0.04 (D) Wholesale and Retail Manufacturing Construction transportation industries industries 0.11 (D) (D) (D) (D) 0.03 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 0.11 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 0.04 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 0.02 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 0.06 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 0.16 -0.83 0.40 -1.53 0.27 0.55 0.18 0.04 -0.65 0.03 1.92 -1.33 0.94 -0.03 -0.09 0.18 0.50 -0.23 -0.27 -1.06 -0.93 -2.75 1.20 -0.11 0.43 -0.63 0.13 1.69 -0.49 0.62 (D) 0.06 -0.11 0.05 -0.71 0.09 0.31 -0.02 0.13 -0.09 -1.16 0.50 -0.50 0.13 0.66 -0.65 -2.04 -1.16 0.36 5.05 1.43 (D) 0.11 0.23 -0.10 0.26 0.09 0.06 0.10 0.04 (D) 0.04 0.21 0.17 0.19 (D) 1.71 0.18 (D) (D) 0.07 0.16 (D) 0.17 0.09 0.28 0.18 (D) -0.07 (D) -0.21 (D) (D) 0.08 0.19 0.00 (D) (D) -0.06 -0.01 0.05 -0.03 (D) -0.33 0.11 0.08 -0.34 0.07 (D) 0.08 -0.01 (D) 0.09 (D) 0.66 0.13 -0.03 1.66 0.03 0.22 0.54 -0.08 0.97 0.16 1.58 0.63 -0.81 1.90 0.31 -0.82 0.22 0.19 1.60 0.00 -0.01 0.19 0.92 0.17 -0.05 -0.16 -0.42 0.38 0.20 1.51 1.59 1.41 -0.29 0.22 0.68 -1.87 1.68 -1.01 0.13 0.54 0.05 0.13 -0.01 0.39 0.29 3.31 1.29 -0.28 6.31 0.80 0.06 0.06