Full text of Unemployment Relief Census : October, 1933 : United States Summary: Showing by Geographic Divisions, by States, and by Cities Detailed Data Concerning Color and Size of Relief Families, and the Age, Color, and Sex of Persons in Relief Families : Report Number One

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

FEDERAL EMERGENCY
RELIEF ADMINISTRATION
HARRY L. HOPKINS
Federal Lmmrgmncy R«li«f Administrator

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS




OCTOBER 1933
REPORT NUMBER ONE

FEDERAL EMERGENCY RELIEF
ADMINISTRATION

HARRY L HOPKINS
Federal Emergency Relief AdminUtrttor

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
OCTOBER 1933

UNITED STATES SUMMARY
SHOWING BY GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. BY STATES. AND BY
CITIES DETAILED DATA CONCERNING COLOR AND
SIZE OF RELIEF FAMILIES, AND THE AGE,
COLOR. AND SEX OF PERSONS IN
RELIEF FAMILIES




MSB

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON: 1934




LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
FEDERAL EMERGENCY RELIEF ADMINISTRATION,

Washington, D.C., May IS, 1984.
SIR: I transmit herewith the final report covering the Unemployment Relief Census secured in the Nation-wide survey of all families
and persons receiving relief from public funds during October 1933,
The information contained in this report gives, for the first time,
reliable facts relating to the families receiving relief and should prove
of great value in determining relief policies.
Thefieldwork of this census was carried on throughout the country
under the direction and supervision of the State emergency relief
administrations. It gives me pleasure to inform jrou that tlie State
and local relief officials realized the importance of this census and gave
us their hearty cooperation throughout. The survey was conducted
under the general supervision of Howard B. Myers, Assistant Director,
Division of Research and Statistics. Charles F. Beach directed the
field-work as well as the tabulating of the basic material. Dorothy
Swaine Thomas prepared thefinaldraft of the report. Emerson Ross
served in an advisory capacity. The services of others who assisted in
various capacities but who are not specifically mentioned are acknowledged with appreciation.
Respectfully,
CORRINGTON GlLL,

Director Research and Statistics.
Hon. HARRY L. HOPKINS,

Federal Emergency Relief Administrator.




ni




TABLE OF CONTENTS
* SUBJECT
Introduction
._
Summary
Location of relief families
.
Color or race of persons in relief families
Size of relief families...
Age of persons in relief families
Sex of persons in relief families
Limitations of the data and of the comparisons.
Method of collecting data
_
_,.
States included in the various geographic divisions
Alphabetical locator of cities
_
Schedule of Unemployment Relief Census
_

Page
r_

_

LIST OP CHARTS
Chart
1 Total number of families receiving public unemployment relief, October
1933, by States
2 Percent of total persons in relief families, October 1933, to total persons
in each State, 1930 census.
_
3 Comparative size of families of two or more persons, United States—
shown by percent of total families of two or more persons in each class
for families receiving relief, October 1933, and all families, 1930
census
LIST OF TABLES
Table
A. Comparison of persons in relief families, October 1933, with all persons,
Population Census, 1930 for cities having a population of 100,000
or more in 1930
B. Comparison of persons in Negro relief families with persons in white
relief families, October 1933, as shown by percentages of total Negro
population and total white population, respectively, in the Population Census, 1930 for States having more than 100,000 Negroes in
1930
I
C. Comparison of persons in Negro relief families with persons in white
relief families, October 1933, as shown by percentages of total Negro
population and total white population, respectively, in the Population Census, 1930 for cities having more than 50,000 Negroes in 1930.
•U. Comparison of persons in relief familes of other races (excluding whites
and Negroes) with persons in white relief families, October 1933, as
shown by percentages of total population of other races and total
white population, respectively, in the Population Census, 1930 for
States having more than 50,000 persons of other races in 1930
&> One-person relief families as percentage of total relief families, October
1933, by geographic divisions, and color or race
-*• Comparison of relief families of two or more persons, October 1933,
with all families of two or more persons in the Population Census,
1930, as shown in percentages
v*. Comparison of persons in relief families, October 1933, by age groups,
with all persons in the Population Census, 1930, as shown by percentages, for geographic divisions, States, and total for principal
cities
_
--«• United States summary—Ratio of number of relief persons, October
1933, in specified age groups to all persons in these age groups, 1930
Population Census, by color or race.
-Y



l
2
3
7
9
12
16
17
19
20
21
22

4
5
12

6

7

8

9
10
II

13
14

VI

CONTENTS

LIST OF TABLES—Continued

Table

I. Comparison of Negroes over 65 years of age and whites over 65 years
of age on relief, October 1933, as shown in percentages of their
respective age and racial groups in the Population Census, 1930, for
States having more than 100,000 total Negro population in 1930
J. Comparison of sex ratio (males per 100 females) of persons in relief
families, October 1933, with all persons, Population Census, 1930,
by geographic divisions and by totals of principal cities
.
1£. United States Summary Sex Ratio (males per 100 females) by color or
race
L. Comparison of sex ratio, (males per 100 females) of persons in relief
families, October 1933, with all persons, Population Census 1930,
by age groups and color or race

Page

15
16
17
17

UNITED STATES SUMMARY AND MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS

1. Number of relief families, October 1933, by color or race
2. Number of relief families, October 1933, by size and color or race
3. Number of persons in relief families, October 1933, by age, color or race,
and sex
*
4. Comparison of persons in relief families, October 1933, by age, color or
race, and sex, with all persons enumerated in the Census of Population, 1930, as shown in percentages

23
24
26
30

STATES

5» Number of relief families, October 1933, by color or race
6. Number of relief families, October 1933, by size and color or race
7. Number of persons in relief families, October 1933, by age, color or
race, and sex
8. Comparison of persons in relief families, October 1933. by age, color
or race, and sex, with all persons enumerated in the Census of Population, 1930, as shown in percentages

34
36
42
58

PRINCIPAL CITIES (100,000 OR MORE POPULATION)

9-A. Number of relief families, October 1933, by color or race, by cities of
1,000,000 or more
_
_
9-B. Number of relief families, October 1933. by color or race, by cities of
1,000,000 to 250,000...
_
_____
9-C. Number of relief families, October 1933, by color or race, by cities of
250,000 to 100,000
___
___
10-A. Number of relief families, October 1933, by size and color or race, by
cities of 1,000,000 or more
10-B. Number of relief families, October 1933, by size and color or race, by
cities of 1,000,000 to 250,000
_
10-C. Number of relief families, October 1933, by size and color or race, by
cities of 250,000 to 100.000
11-A. Number of persons in relief families, October 1933, by age, color or
race, and sex, by cities of 1,000,000 or more
11-B. Number of persons in relief families, October 1933, bv age, color
or race, and sex, by cities of 1,000,000 to 250,000.—"
__
11-C. Number of persons in relief families, October 1933, by age, color or
race, and sex, by cities of 250,000 to 100,000
_12-A. Comparison of persons in relief families, October 1933, by age,
color or race, and sex, with all persons enumerated in the Census
of Population, 1930, as shown in percentages, by cities of 1,000,000
or more
12-B. Comparison of persons in relief families, October 1933, by age, color
or race, and sex, with all persons enumerated in the Census of Population, 1930, as shown in percentages, bv cities of 1,000,000 to
250,000
I
12-C. Comparison of persons in relief families, October 1933, by age and
sex, with all persons enumerated in the Census of Population,
1930, as shown in percentages, by cities of 250,000 to 100,000.-^




78
78
79
80
80
84
90
94
104

122

126
138

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS, OCTOBER 1933
INTRODUCTION
Grants of Federal funds to the States to provide relief for needyunemployed persons have been so widespread and of such magnitude
as to require more than a financial accounting. The Federal Emergency Belief Administration has received each month, since April 1933,
a statement from each State, showing the number of families receiving
public unemployment relief and the amount expended from Federal,
State and local funds in each county or other local political subdivision. Expenditures were broken down so as to show separately the
cost of rehef for resident families, and for transients, as well as administrative costs. Beginning with July, information concerning the
number of persons in the families receiving relief and the amounts
expended for food, shelter, clothing, medical care, household necessities, etc., has been given in detail in the regular monthly reports.
These monthly reports are submitted to the Federal Emergency Relief
Administration by State relief administrations, which in turn obtain
the information from local relief agencies. If, however, relief is to be
administered and legislation is to oe enacted with a thorough understanding of the many problems involved, more information must be
at hand than is provided by the regular monthly reports.
Accordingly, the Federal Emergency Relief Administration has
undertaken a number of surveys to secure specific information about
the people receiving unemployment relief. The first step was the
collection of relief census data throughout the United States to learn
the basic characteristics of the resident relief population in each State
and its smaller political subdivision. At the same time supplementary
studies were planned to provide in greater detail more intensive
analyses of local conditions which may be interpreted both in terms
of rural and agricultural conditions and in terms of urban and industrial conditions. Another series of local studies was outlined to survey transients and the problems of transiency.
The Unemployment Relief Census covered the resident families
receiving public unemployment relief during the month of October
1933. The present report shows the chief interrelationships in the
data obtained in the relief census for the United States, for the main
geographical divisions, for separate States, and for the principal
cities. A more detailed geographical break-down and an analysis in
terms of urban and rural aggregates will be made available at a
later date.
The Unemployment Relief Census yielded data on the number of
resident families receiving relief, the color or race of the heads of relief
households, the size of their families, and the age and sex of the individuals who compose these families. Family was defined in the relief
census as "a group of related or unrelated persons living together at




l

2

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

one address, who are receiving relief, and who are considered as one
'case' by the agency giving the relief." A one-person family was
"any individual receiving relief, not included in a family or household
as defined above." A family was considered resident if its head had
been living in the State for at least a year. Transients (i.e., relief
families whose head had lived in the State for less than a year), were
not included in the relief census. In tables 1 to 12, inclusive, the
data are presented for the United States as a whole, for the nine
geographical divisions of the country, for the 48 States and the District of Columbia, and for each of the 93 cities having a population
of 100,000 or more in 1930.
These 12 tables are arranged in three groups, representing the larger
geographic divisions, the separate States, and the principal cities,
respectively. Within each of these groups there are three tables of
basic data on the relief families and the persons in these families,
and one table showing comparisons between the relief data and general
population data, from the census of 1930.
SUMMARY
The outstanding facts of the Federal unemployment relief situation in the United States brought out by the Unemployment Relief
Census of October 1933 are the regional concentration of relief persons both absloute and relative to the population in 1930, the marked
differences in the proportions of the white, Negro, and other races on
relief, the excess of large families among relief cases, and the disproportionately large number of children,, as contrasted with an underrepresentation of the older age groups.
The regional concentration is indicated by the fact that in 3 States
about a quarter of the whole population was on relief, whereas the
United States average was about 10 percent, and 7 States had 5 percent or less on relief. The principal cities averaged higher than the
United States as a whole, and, for the most part, were above the
average of the States in which they are located.
Negroes were on relief in almost twice as great a proportion to their
numbers in the population as were whites, but in a few States with
large Negro population, the proportion of whites on relief exceeded
that of Negroes. In all cities with appreciable Negro population, the
proportion of Negroes on relief greatly exceeded that of whites.
Small families (2 to 4 persons) were found less frequently and large
families (5 or more persons) more frequently among relief cases than
in the general population. Among Negroes, however, small families
were represented to about the same extent in both the relief group and
the general population. One-person families formed an appreciable
proportion (13 percent) of all relief families and represented more than
3 percent of all relief persons. The average proportion of one-person
families in large cities was somewhat greater than the United States
average.
Children formed a disproportionately large part of the relief group
as compared with the general population. This was particularly true
of the age group 6 to 13, although each age group up to 18 years
showed an excess of relief persons. Persons over 65 years of age were
under-represented in the relief group, but here again the Negroes
showed a contrasting tendency, the proportion of persons over 65 of
this race being greater than their average percentage for all ages.



UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

3

LOCATION OF RELIEF FAMILIES
More than half the families on unemployment relief were in 8 States,
and more than a third in 4 States—Pennsylvania, New York, Illinois,
and Ohio. Chart 1 shows in detail the distribution of the relief
families in the 48 States and the District of Columbia.
Pennsylvania, with the largest number of families on relief, had more
than 200 times as many as Wyoming, the State with the smallest number. Chart 2, however, indicates that this difference was partly due
to the relative population of the two States. In this chart, the number
of persons in relief families is expressed as a percentage of the total
population in each State in 1930. Although 3 of the 4 States which
had the highest number of families on relief also had percentages of
relief persons higher than the United States average, they were exceeded by a group of States showing much higher proportions. In
Florida, South Carolina, and West Virginia about a quarter of the
population was on unemployment relief, and in Arizona and Kentucky,
nearly one fifth. At the other extreme, seven States had one twentieth
or less of the total population on unemployment relief. Of these, ,the
lowest proportions were found in Wyoming, Virginia, and Vermont.
When the larger geographic divisions are considered, the highest
average proportion of persons on relief was found in the East
South Central division, and the lowest average proportion in New
England and the West North Central divisions. Three of the four
States in the East South Central division were above the United
States average, but the fourth State, Tennessee had only 7 percent
on reliel. The New England States were consistently low, and only
1 of the 7 States in the West North Central division—South Dakota—
was above tic United States average. Although 3 of the States in the
South Atlantic division had the 3 highest proportions of all States in
the Union, the other 6 States in this division were well below the
United States average.
Most of the larger cities were somewhat above average in the proportion of their population on relief. The five cities with a million
or more population, however, had an average relief percent close to
that for the country as a whole. This was due to New York's 10
ercent and Los Angeles' 9 percent. The other three cities—Chicago,
hiladelphia, and Detroit—were slightly higher than the United
States average.
The 32 cities with populations between 1,000,000 and 250,000 averaged 12 percent on relief. Three cities—Toledo, Pittsburgh, and
New Orleans—had more than one sixth of the population on relief.
Louisville, Ky., ranked lowest, with only 1 person in 20 on relief and
jvas also the only city in this group with an average relief percentage
below that of the State in which it is located. Five other cities
(excluding Washington, D.C.) had percentages approximately equal
to those of their respective States, and in 25 the city relief percentages
were higher than the corresponding States percentages. Since the
State average is based on all relief persons in the State and includes
the cities, this result is all the more significant.
The 56 cities next in size (population between 250,000 and 100,000)
had about the same average percent on relief as the preceding group.
The variation among these cities was, however, somewhat greater.
In Jacksonville, Fla., nearlv a third of the population was on relief;
u* Tampa, a fourth; and in San Antonio, a fifth. At the other extreme,

f




4

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

CHART 1.

Bank

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.

TOTAL NUMBER OF FAMILIES RECEIVING PUBLIC UNEMPLOYMENT
RELIEF, OCTOBER 1933, BY STATES

State
Pennsylvania
New York
Illinois
Ohio
Michigan
California
Oklahoma
Texas
Florida
Kentucky
Alabama
Massachusetts
South Carolina
7/est Virginia
New Jersey
Louisiana
Indiana
Georgia
Wisconsin
Missouri
North Carolina
Mississippi
Arkansas
Kansas
Minnesota
Tennessee
Washington
Iowa
Maryland
Connecticut
Colorado
South Dakota
Arizona
Montana
Oregon
Utah
Virginia
Nebraska
Diet, of Col.
Rhode Island
North Dakota
Maine
New Mexico
Delaware
Idaho
New Hampshire
Nevada
Vermont
Wyoming

Number of
Families

Thousands of Families
100
200
300

4D0

324,461
311,983
234,727
202,865
152,679
118,264
107,237
105,045
102,432
98,883
98,648
89,848
69,326
86,342
84,452
76,751
76,649
69,588
67,352
57,165
56,041
54,559
48,331
46,221
45,358
39,312
37,877
35,051
31,817
23,961
22,815
22,382
20,427
18,882
16,666
16,354
14,983
13,844
12,228
10,684
10,020
8,884
6,587
5,862
5,433
5,030
2,946
2,817
1,482




Mtr*f

S/»erje»cy

#et-tf

A^i*urt'str^ttif

5

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
2.

PERCENT OP TOTAL PERSONS IN R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER
TO TOTAL PERSONS IN EACH STATE, 1930 CENSUS

State

Percent

Florida
South Carolina
West Virginia
Arizona
KentuckyOklahoma
Alabama
Louisiana
PennsylTanla
South Dakota
Utah
Michigan
Montana
Ohio
Mississippi
Illinois

25.2
23.2
22.3
18.9
18.1
17.9
17.2
15.5
14.3
14.3
12.8
12.6
12.3
11.4
11.3
10.7

U. S. Total

10.3

New York.
Arkansas
Georgia
Kansas
Delaware
Indiana
Wisconsin
New Jersey
Maryland
Washington
North Carolina
Colorado
Diat. of Col.
Massachusetts
Nerada
Tennessee
Texas
North Dakota
Rhode Island
California
New Mexico
Minnesota
Connecticut
Iowa
Missouri
Oregon
Maine
New Hampshire
Idaho
Nebraska
Vermont
Virginia
Wyoming




1933,

9.8
9.7
9.5
9.4
9.3
9.2
8.7
8.5
8.3
8.2
8.0
7.8
7.7
7.7
7.4
7.3
7.1
6.9
6.8
6.6
6.6
6.4
6.3
5*9
5.6
5.5
5.0
4.5
4*4
4.0
3.4
2.7
2.3

fedeft

tmei-fcncy

Rcktf Mm>*,*fr*fiwn

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

in New Bedford, Mass.; Nashville, Tenn.; and Bridgeport, Conn.;
fewer than one twentieth of the population was on relief. In this
group, too, most of the cities (30 out of 56) had percentages higher
than those of the States in which they are located, 12 approximately
the same, and 14 less than their State's percentage. The following
table gives the basic population and relief data, and the percentage
on relief for each city with a population above 100,000 in 1930.
T A B L E A.—COMPARISON OP PERSONS I N R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, WITH
ALL PERSONS, POPULATION CENSUS, 1930 FOR CITIES * HAVING A POPULATION
OF 100,000 OR MORE IN 1930

8°
U.S. total.

122,775,046 12,635,664 13

CITIES OF 1,000,000 OR
MORE
Total.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
23.
27.
23.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.

15,064,555 1,599,967

New York, N.Y
6,030,446
Chicago,111
?,376,433
Philadelphia, Pa. — 1,960,961
Detroit, Mich
1,568,662
Los Angeles, Calif—|l. 238,048

CITIES o r

&
3

687,475
401,592
217,164
180,311
113,425

1,000,000 TO
250,000

13,720,215 1,660,803
Total..
900,429 134,037
Cleveland, Ohio
821,960
84,463
St. Louis, Mo
804,874 102,830
Baltimore, Md
781,188
99,758
Boston, Mass
669,817 120,327
Pittsburgh, Pa
51,909
San Francisco, Calif. 634,394
578,249
67,422
Milwaukee, Wis
573,076
86,453
Buffalo, N.Y
37,463
Washington, D . C . . . 486,869
46,103
Minneapolis, Minn.. 461,356
458,762
80,812
New Orleans, La
451.160
66,191
Cincinnati, Ohio
442,337
57,442
Newark, N.J
23,343
Kansas City, Mo.... 399,746
365,533
30.159
Seattle, Wash
44,427
Indianapolis, Ind..,. 364.161
41,493
323,132
Rochester, N.Y
31,300
316,715
Jersey City, N.J
15,543
307,745
Louisivlle, Ky
28,588
301,815
Portland, Oreg
36,503
292,352
Houston, Tex
53,480
290,718
Toledo, Ohio
37,698
290,561
Columbus, Ohio
34,453
287,861
Denver, Colo
19,335
234,063
Oakland, Calif
36,997
271,603
St. Paul, Minn
36,797
270,368
Atlanta, Ga
36,078
260,475
Dallas, Tex
43,787
Birmingham, Ala.... 259,678
29,414
255,010
Akron, Ohio
18,183
253,143
Memphis, Tenn
22,998
252,931
Providence, K.I

CITIES OF 250,000 TO
100,000
Total
7,540,966
38. San Antonio, Tex...J 231,542
214,006
39. Omaha, Nebr

884,425
48,625
18,238

i See p. 21 for alphabetic.il locator of cities.




CITIES OF 250,000 TO
100,000—continued
40. Syracuse, N.Y.
41. Dayton, Ohio
,
10.6 42. Worcester, Mass
43. Oklahoma City, Okla.
9.9 44. Richmond, Va
11.9 45. Youngstown, Ohio..
11.1 46. Grand Rapids, Mich.
11.5 47. Hartford, Conn
9.2 48. Fort Worth, T e x . . . .
49. New Haven, Conn..
50. Flint, Micb_
51. Nashville, Tenn
52. Springfield, Mass....
12.1 53. San Diego, Calif.
Bridgeport, Conn..
14.9 54.
55. Scranton, Pa
10.3 56.
Des Moines, Iowa..
12.8 57. Long
Calif...
12.8 58. Tulsa,Beach,
Okla
,
13.0 59. Salt Lake
City,
Utah.
8.2
Paterson, N.J_.
11.7 60.
Yonkers, N.Y
15.1 61.
Norfolk, Va
7.7 62.
63.
Jacksonville,
9.9 64. Albany, N.Y F l a . . .
17.6 65. Trenton, N.J
14.7
Kansas City, Kans.J
13.0 66.
67. Chattanooga, TennJ
7.1 68.
Camden, N.J
8.2
Erie, Pa
12.2 69.
70.
Spokane, Wash
12.6 71. Fall
Mass
9.0 72. Fort River,
Wayne, Ind
5.1 73. Elizabeth,
N.J
9.5
Cambridge, Mass..
12.5 74.
New Bedford, Mass
18.4 75.
Reading, Pa
13.0 76.
77.
Wichita,
Kans
12.0 78. Miami, Fla
6.8
79.
Tacoma,
Wash
13.6
;
13.6 80. Wilmington, Del
13.9 81. Knoxville, Tenn
82.
Peoria,
111
16.9
11.5 83. Canton, Ohio
7.2 84. South Bend, Ind....
9.1 85. Somerville, Mass.—
86. El Paso, Tex
87. Lynn, Mass
S3. Evansville, Ind
89. Utica.N.Y
I
90. Duluth, Minn
91. Tampa, Fla..
21.0 92. Gary, Ind
8.5 93. Lowell, Mass

200,982
195,311
185,389
182,929
170,002
168.592
164,072
163,447
162,655
156,492
153,866
149,900
147,995
146,716
143,433
142,559
142,032
141,258
140,267
138,513
134,646
129,710
129,549
127,412
123,356
121,857
119,798
118,700
115,967
115,514
115,274
114,916
114,589
113,643
112,597
111,171
111, 110
110,637
105,817
106,597
105,802
104,969
104,906
104,193
103,908
102,421
102,320
102,249
101,740
101,463
101,161
100,426
100,234

961
065
257
518
849
f.90
769
319
767
210
480
839
434
394
890
650

18.9
14.1
15.3
9.9
7.5
9.1
10.3
6.1
13.4
10. C
14.2
8.7
13.2
24.1
8.9
6.6

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

COLOR OR RACE OF PERSONS IN RELIEF FAMILIES
la more than 2,500,000 of the relief families, the head of the family
was white, in nearly 600,000, Negro, and in only 56,000 was the head
of any other race than the white or Negro. When classified in terms
of the color or race of the head of the family, the number of whites on
relief in 1933 represented 8L3 percent of the total relief group,
Negroes 16.7 percent, and other races 2 percent, as compared with
88.6 percent whites, 9.7 percent Negroes, and 1.7 percent other races
in the total population in 1930. Both Negroes and other races on
relief were highly concentrated in certain sections of the country.
Twenty-four States (including the District of Columbia), which in
1930 had 97 percent of all the Negro population in the country, contributed, in October 1933, 96 percent of the Negro relief persons;
similarly, 6 States having 85 percent of all the population of "other
races" in 1930 contributed 88 percent of the relief persons of "other
races" in October 1933.
Almost 18 percent of the Negroes in the country were on relief in
October 1933, compared with 9.5 percent of whites on relief. In the
24 States (including District of Columbia) with large Negro populations, the range of percents of Negroes on relief was from 4 percent
in Virginia to 38 percent in Ohio. The following table shows these
States, ranked in order of their Negro population in 1930, and indicates, comparatively, the proportion of Negroes and of whites f on
relief, each as a percent of the corresponding 1930 population.^ \\
TABLE B . — C O M P A R I S O N OF PERSONS IN NEGRO R E L I E F FAMILIES WITH PERSONS
IN WHITE R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, AS SHOWN BY PERCENTAGES OF
TOTAL NEGRO POPULATION AND TOTAL WHITE POPULATION, RESPECTIVELY,
FOR STATES HAVING MORE T H A N 100,000 NEGROES IN 1930
WHITES

NEGROES

AREA

United States total.. „
Oeorgia
Mississippi
Alabama
North Carolina
Texas
South Carolina
Louisiana
Virginia
I " ""
Arkansas.
Tennessee
Florida
Pennsylvania
New York
Illinois...
Ohio
:::;"
Maryland
Kentucky
Missouri
ftew Jersey
Oklahoma;
Michigan
District of Columbia
West Virginia
M "
Indiana.:..

—



Katio of
relief
persons
to all
persons

Relief
persons,
1933

Ratio of
relief
persons
to all
persons

All persons, 1930

Relief
persons,
1933

11,891,143

2,117,644

17.8 108,864,207

10,309,844 :

9.5

1,071,125
1,009,718
044,834
918,647
854,964
793,6S1
776,326
650,165
478, 463
477,646
431,828
431,257
412,814
328,972
;
309,304
276,379
226,040
223,840
208,828
\
172,198
169,453
132,068
" .
114,893
1
111,982

117,281
91,375
179,727
104,124
75,535
218,806
134,849
27,756
42,378
34,694
157,890
151,726
104,396
115.803
117,498
45,805
32,170
45,427
58,571
46,784
48,547
28,850
20,620
33,018

1,836,974
10.9
9.0
996,856
19.0
1,700, 775
11.3
2,234,948
8.8
4,283,491
27.6
944,040
17.4
1,318,160
4.3
1,770,405
8.9
1,374,906
7.3
2,138,619
36.6
1,035,205
35.2
9,192,602
25.3 12,150,293
35.2
7,266,361
38.0
6,331,136
16.6
1,354,170
14.2
2,388,364
20.3
3,398,887
28.0
3,829,209
27.2
2,123,424
28.6 , 4,650,171
21.8
353,914
17.9
1,613,934
29.5
3,116,136

159,6S6
136,339
275,049
147,435
232,954
184,421
190,140
38,127
137,053
155,181
212,401
1,221,792
1,128,079
696,728
640,695
88,829
440,017
157,195
286,334
371,540
555,754
8,591
365,503
263,084

8.7
13.7
16.2
6.6
5.4
19.5
14.4
2.2
10.0
7.3
20.5
13.3
9.3
9.6
10.1
6.6
18.4
4.6
7.5
17.5
12.0
2.4
22.6
8.4

All persons, 1930

1
!
I
1

8

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

Although, as pointed out, there was almost twice as high a proportion of Negroes as of whites on relief for the United States as a
whole, there were four States—Mississippi, Arkansas, Kentucky, and
West Virginia—where the proportion of whites on relief was greater
than the comparable proportion of Negroes and one State—Tennessee—where the two races received relief in equal proportions. The
District of Columbia showed the greatest disproportion between the
two races on relief (the percentage of Negroes being almost 10 times
that for whites), with Illinois, Ohio, Missouri, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, and Indiana also ranking high. In four States—
Ohio, Florida, Illinois, and Pennsylvania—more than 35 percent of
the Negroes were on relief. Of these, only Florida had more than
10 percent whites on relief.
There were 15 cities where the total Negro population was 50,000
or more in 1930. In all of these cities, the proportion of Negroes on
relief was several times that of whites on relief, as the following table
indicates.
T A B L E C , — C O M P A B I S O N OF PERSONS I N NEGRO R E L I E F FAMILIES WITH PERSONS
I N W H I T E R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, AS SHOWN BY PERCENTAGES OF
TOTAL NEGRO POPULATION AND TOTAL W H I T E POPULATION, RESPECTIVELY,
I N THE POPULATION C E N S U S 1930, FOR CITIES HAVING M O R E T H A N 50,000
N E G R O E S I N 1930

All persons, 1930

New York, N . Y . .
Chicago, III
Philadelphia, Pa..
Baltimore, Md_...
Washington, D O .
New Orleans. La..
Detroit, Mich.—.
Birmingham, Ala.
Memphis, Tenn...
St. Louis, Mo
Atlanta, Oa
Cleveland, Ohio..
Houston, Tex
Pittsburgh, Pa.—.
Richmond, V a — .

327,706
219,599
142,106
132,068
129,632
120,066
99,077
96,550
90,075
71,899
63,337
54,983
52,988

Ratio of
per All perRelief per- relief
sons to sons,
1930
sons, 1933 all
persons
78,262
80,542
75,458
40,923
28,850
49,103
33,140
10,672
32,110
20,454
30,939
13,122
23,871
5,660

23.9
34.4
34.4
28.8
21.8
37.9
27.6
26.5
11.1
34.3
22.7
43.0
20.7
43.4
10.7

6,587,225
3,117,731
1,728,457
662,124
353,914
327,729
1,440,141
160,551
156,528
726,879
180,247
827,090
214,687
614,317
129,871

Ratio of
Relief per- relief persons, 1933 sons to
all persons
607,762
316,014
141,512
61,872
8,591
31,452
146,063
17,567
7,511
52,132
16,343
102,950
19,186
96,345
4,751

9.2
10.1
8.2
9.3
2.4
9.6
10.1
10.9
4.8
7.2
9.1
12.4
8.9
15.7
3.7

Pittsburgh and Cleveland, with 43 percent Negroes on relief,
showed the highest proportion; Richmond and Memphis, with 11
percent, the lowest, and Washington, D.C., as indicated above,
showed the greatest disproportion between the two racial groups.
The relief situation regarding other races was somewhat similar
to that for Negroes. The percentage of other races on relief was
greater, for the whole United States, than the percentage of whites
on relief, but the difference was less extreme than between the whites
and Negroes; about 13 percent other races were on relief compared
with 9.5 percent whites.




9

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

In the following table, the percentages of other races on relief and
of whiteson relief are compared for the six States where most of the
other-racial group was concentrated in 1930.
TABLE D.—COMPARISON OF PERSONS IN RELIEF FAMILIES OF OTHER RACES,
EXCLUDING WHITES AND NEGROES, WITH PERSONS IN WHITE RELIEF FAMILIES OCTOBER 1933 AS SHOWN BY PERCENTAGES OF TOTAL POPULATION OF
OTHER RACES AND TOTAL WHITE POPULATION, RESPECTIVELY, CENSUS 1930,
FOR STATES HAVING MORE THAN 50,000 PERSONS OF OTHER RACES IN 1930
OTHER BACES (EXCLUDING WHITES
AND NEGROES)

Ratio or
Ratio of
relief
relief
All per- Relief per- persons
All per- Relief per- persons
sons, 1930 sons, 1933
sons, 1930 sons, 1933
to all
to all
persons
persons

AREA

United States total
Texas
California
Arizona^«. f c « M M _
Oklahoma
New Mexico—
Colorado-__

WHITES

...
.
m

.

.

2,019,696

258,176

12.8 108,864,207 10,309,844

9.5

686,260
613,609
160,380
100,418
88,712
62,846

107,685
52,705
42,022
10,681
2,085
11,614

15.7
8.6
26.2
10.6
3.4
18.5

232,954
305,824
37,037
371,540
24,619
66,500

5.4
6.1
14.0
17.6
7.4
6.9

4,283,491
5,040,247
264,378
2,123,424
331,755
961,117

The other races were on relief in 2 to 3 times as great proportion as
the whites in Texas, Colorado, and Arizona, in but slightly; greater
proportion in California, and less compared with the whites in Oklahoma and New Mexico. In all the States except Oklahoma, Mexicans
predominated in this other-racial group; in Oklahoma, it was composed almost entirely of Indians.
SIZE OF RELIEF FAMILIES
The family, or household, was the relief unit in administering unemployment relief. It was, therefore, possible to classify all relief persons in terms of the size of the relief unit. These data are presented
in detail in tables 2, 6, and 10-A, 10-B, and 10-C.
A sizeable proportion of these relief families comprised one person
only. The United States average was 13.1 percent. For racial groups,
the whites had a slightly smaller proportion of such families (12.7
percent), the Negroes a somewhat greater proportion (14.8 percent),
and other races decidedly less (10.9 percent) than the average.
There was considerable variation in the proportion in the different
geographic areas. In the Pacific and Mountain divisions more than a
fifth of the families consisted of one person, and in New England the
proportion was almost as great. In the East South Central division,
however, the proportion was scarcely one seventeenth (6 percent).
The following table shows the percentage relationship between these
one-person relief families and all relief families.
It may be pointed out, in connection with this comparison that,
although these one-person families represented such a large proportion
of all relief families, they obviously represented a much smaller proportion of the total persons on relief. Only 3.3 percent of the total
persons on unemployment relief were in one-person families, and the
range of percents for areas was from 7 percent in the Pacific division
to scarcely more than 1 percent in the East South Central division.



10

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

TABLE E . — O N E - P E R S O N R E L I E F FAMILIES AS PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL RELIEF
FAMILIES. 1933,

BY GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS, AND COLOR OR R A C E

AREA AND COLOR OR RACE

United States total..
White
Negro
Other races.
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS
N E W ENGLAND

White
Negro
Other races

MIDDLE ATLANTIC-

White
Negro
Other races

White
Negro
Other races

WEST NORTH CENTRAL..

White
Negro
Other races

415,514
323,754
85,621
6,139

13.1
12.7
14.8
10.9

141,224
136,084
5,0SO
60
714,165
624,081

26,792
25,619
1,162
11
74,969
62,839
11,969
161
113,095
95,228
17,305
562
33,491
27,703
5,628
160
54,225
26,265
27,923
37
17,584
9,279
8,299
6
37,406
24,297
11,156
1,953
20,152
17,783
687
1,682
37,800
34,741
1,492
1,567

19.0
18.8
22.9

1,024
727,541
625,744
98,331
3,466
230,041
203,653
25,092
1,296

SOUTH ATLANTIC

White
Negro
Other races

-.

EAST SOUTH CENTRAL..

White
Negro
Other races

WEST SOUTH CENTRAL.

White
_
Negro
Other races—

MOUNTAIN

-

PACIFIC

White
Negro
Other races

Ratio of one
person reOne-person lief
families
relief
to total
families
relief
families

3,178,089
2,542,820
579,123
56,146

89,060

EAST NORTH CENTRAL.

White
Negro
Other races

Total relief
families

468,619
278,266
190,123
230
291,402
210,587
80,765
50
337,364
230,433
81,635
25,296
94,926
79,778
2,249
12,899
172,807
154,194
6,788
11,825

10.5
10.1
13.4
15.7
15.5
15.2
17.6
16.2
14.6
13.6
22.4
12.3
11.6
0.4
14.7
16.1
6.0
4.4
10.3
11.1
10.5
13.7
7.7
21.2
22.3
30.6
13.0
21.9
22.5
22.0
13.3

It is, unfortunately, not possible to make a reliable detailed comparison of relief families, by size, with all families in the population
census of 1930,—largely because of differences in the * definition of
family, as explained in a later section. Certain comparisons are,
however, possible, if they are limited to families comprising two or more
persons. Chart 3 (p. 12) shows the percentage of families of each unit
of size except one, to the total number of families comprising two or
more persons, both for the relief group in 1933 and for all families in
1930. The larger families tended to predominate in the relief group
as compared with the population census group. This tendency was
found in each size unit from 5 persons to 12 or more. The two-person
families showed the greatest absolute difference in percentages, the
proportion being 25.3 percent for the population group and 20.1 percent for the relief group. The following table condenses these data
into two groups, families of 2, 3, or 4 persons, and families of 5 or more
persons, both for the relief census and the population census, and
shows the variation in the main geographic divisions and by race or
color.



11

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

TABLE F.—COMPARISON OF RELIEF FAMILIES OF T WO OR MORE PERSONS, O C TOBER 1933, WITH A L L FAMILIES OF TWO OR MORE PERSONS IN THE POPULATION
CENSUS. 1930, AS SHOWN IN PERCENTAGES

FAMILIES OF 2 OR
MORE PERSONS

Percent
of all fan>
ilies of 2
or more
persons

AREA

FAMILIES OF 2 , 3 ,
AND 4 PERSONS

Percent Percent
of relief
all famfamilies ofilies
of 2
of 2 or or more
more
persons persons

FAMILIES OF 5 OR
MORE PERSONS

Percent
of relief ofPercent
all famfamilies ilies
of 2
of 2 or or more
more
persons persons

Percent
of relief
families
of 2 or
more
persons

United States total

100.0

100.0

66.9

59.0

83.1

41. a

White
Negro
Other races

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

67.5
65.1
49.2

57.7
66.5
46.9

32.5
34.9
50.8

42.3
33.5
53.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

67.1
66.8
68.5
62.0
67.7
67.4
72.3
67.9
70.1
70.0
73.3
56.9
68.5
68.4
76.3
48.8
59.4
59.7
58.8
44.9
61.0
59.3
65.4
57.3
63.6
63.9
66.5
47.7
65.5
67.0
79.9
48.8
77.7
79.3
79.3
49.8

56.9
56.5
66.4

32.9
33.2
31.5
38.0
32.3
32.6
27.7
32.1
29.9
30.0
26.7
43.1
31.5
31.6
23.7
51.2
40.6
40.3
41.2
55.1
39.0
40.7
34.6
42.7
36.4
36.1
33.5
52.3
34.5
33.0
20.1
51.2
22.3
20.7
20.7
50.2

43.1
43.5
33.6*

.

GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS
NEW ENGLAND

White
Negro
MIDDLE ATLANTIC

White
Other races
EAST NORTH CENTRAL

White
Negro
Other races

WEST NORTH CENTRAL

White
Negro
Other races
SOUTH ATLANTIC

White
Negro
Other races
EAST SOUTH CENTRAL

White
Negro
Other races.-...
WEST SOUTH CENTRAL

White
Negro
Other races

MOUNTAIN

White
Negro
Other races:...
PACIFIC

White
Negro
Other races

*

..

57.8
56.3
69.6
62.1
62.1
60.6
73.6
50.3
60.7
59.2
75.8
42.3
57.0
52.9
63.1
51.3
48.8
58.9
60.0
59.0
66.8
46.9
58.6
60.4
74.2
45.1
71.3
73.2
79.3
47.0

42.2
43.7
30.4
37.9
37.9
39.4
26.4
49.7
39.3
40.8
24.2
57.7
43.0
47.1
36.9
48.7
51.2
41.1
40.0
41.0
33.2
53.1
41.4
39.6
25.8
54.9
28.7
26.8
20.7
53.0

There is a sharp contrast between the Negroes and the whites in
this comparison. The smaller families among the whites accounted
for two thirds of the families of two or more members in the general
population, but for scarcely 58 percent of the relief families and conversely, there were proportionately more large families in the white
relief group than among the white families in the popiilation. The
Negroes, on the other hand, showed no comparable disproportion;
small families predominated in the population and the relief group
and to about the same extent (65 and 67 percent respectively). There
was a very slight tendency for the larger families among the other
races to be disproportionately represented in the relief group.
51371—34


12

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

The smaller families in the 1930 population census comprised 78
percent of all families of two or more persons in the Pacific division, as
contrasted with less than 60 percent in the South Atlantic division.
The corresponding relief percentages are closely similar to these population percentages. Throughout those regions where there were appreciable numbers of Negroes and other racial groups the greatest
relative proportion of large families in the population was found among
the other races, the next greatest proportion among the whites, with
the Negroes consistently ranking lowest. The greatest relative proportion of large relief families was likewise consistently found among
the other races, but, as stated before, the whites showed the greatest
difference between the proportion of large relief families and the proportion of large families in the population census.
In large cities, one-person families represented a somewhat greater
proportion than for the United States as a whole. The average percent of one-person families for the 93 cities of 100,000 or more population was 16.3, or 4.2 percent of all persons on relief in these cities.
CHART 3. COMPARATIVE SIZE OP FAMILIES OF T W O OR M O R E PERSONS, UNITED
STATES, SHOWN BY PERCENT OP TOTAL FAMILIES OP T W O OR M O R E PERSONS
. I N E A C H CLASS FOR FAMILIES RECEIVING RELIEF, OCTOBER 1933, AND A L L
FAMILIES, 1930 CENSUS
PERCENT

RCUEF FAMILIES OCT 1933
ALL FAMILIES,1930

z

PERSONS

AGE OF PERSONS IN RELIEF FAMILIES
One of the outstanding facts revealed by the Unemployment Relief
Census is the large proportion of children in families receiving relief.
Forty-two percent of the relief persons were children under 16; whereas
this age group amounted to only 31 percent in the general population.
Tables 4, 8, and 12 j£ve the detailed comparisons by geographic
divisions, States, and cities, further broken down by age and sex. In
these tables the percentage of each relief age group to the total relief
persons is shown in adjacent columns to the percentage of each age
group in the general population to the total population. The following table condenses and summarizes the more detailed comparisons
found in tables 4, 8, and in 12A, 12B, 12C.



13

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

TABLE G.—COMPARISON OF PERSONS IN R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933,
BY
AGE GROUPS WITH ALL PERSONS IN THE POPULATION C E N S U S , 1930, AS SHOWN
BY PERCENTAGES, FOR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS, STATES, AND TOTAL FOR
PRINCIPAL CITIES
UNDER 16
PerPercent
cent
relief
all
per- 1 persons
sons
31.3
NEW ENGLAND

Maine
.
.
N e w Hampshire
Vermont
Massachusetts
Rhocc Island
Connecticut
MIDDLE ATLANTIC

N o w York
N e w Jersey
......
Pennsylvania..
EAST N O R T H C E N T R A L

Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin

29.0
. . . 30.4
28.5
30.0
. . . . 23.3
29.7
29.6
29.0
2G.8
. . 28.9
. . | 31.9
29.3
28.2
20.5
27.8
30.8
30. S

Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
North Dakota
South Dakota
Nebraska
Kansas
SOUTH ATLANTIC

Delaware.
Maryland.

..

..

Virginia...
...........
West Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
Florida
Kentucky....
Tennessee.—
Alabama
Mississippi

.....
.....
1

W E S T SOUTH C E N T R A L

Arkansas....
Louisiana
Oklahoma
Texas
MOUNTAIN

Montana
Idaho
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico
Arizona
Utah
Nevada

I
1

PACIFIC

Washington
Oreson
California
5 cities 1,000,000 population or
32 cities 1,000,000 to 250,000
_ Population
56 cities 250,000 to 100.000 population

.

1




16 TO 24
Percent
all
persons

1 41.6J 16.4
| 43.3 1 15.0 |

Percent
relief
persons
15.6

25 TO 44

45 TO 64

Per- ! Percent , cent
all
relief
per- 1 Persons sons

PerPercent
cent
all j relief
Perpersons 1 sons

29.4

25.0
26.8
26.2
24.2

13.9 [ 2 9 . 3
14.5
16.0
49.3
13.4
14.2
27.0
47.7
12.1
14.7
26.1
48.5
13.1
15.0
30.1
41.7
13.8
15.6
29.4
45.7
13.3
15.6
30.3
43.9
14.9
16.0
41.9
31.6
15.0
15.9
41.1
33.4
14.3
15.9
42.4
32.0
14.3
16.1
42.3
29.0
15.8
15.6 | 14.8 30.9
39.8
30.3
15.2
15.5
39.3
28.6
14.3
15.2
40.6
32.4
14.3
16.0
38.3
31.8
15.4 I 15.6
41.0
29.2
42.2 [ 15.6 I 14.5
28.5
15.0
41.2 \ 16.0
29.2
14.5
15.8
40.2
28.0
15.1
15.4
42.7
29.5
13.3
15.9
40.2
25.7
16.3
17.9
46.9
27.6
16.4
16.7
42.7
28.6
14.2
16.5
43.7
27.9
16.3
16.1
39.1
17.6
17.9
26.6
42.9
14.1
15.6
29.5
39.6
14.3
16.2
30.0
44.3
13.8
16.1
35.7
39.1
15.6
17.5
26.0
45.0
17.7
17.1
26.3
43.9
15.1
18.7
24.6
48.6
20.1
19.3
23.6
42.3
18.4
19.2
25.6
41.8
17.9
16.9
30.1
38.7
25.8
17.1
18.0
44.8
25.9
17.4
16.5
46.0
26.4
16.6
18.1
45.7
25.2
17.5
18.7
44.1
25.6
15.8
18.8
43.4
18.2
16.1
42.1
23.0
18.2
15.8
40.4
25.6
18.2
16.1
42.2
28.2
18.2
1 7 . 3 | 27.6
42.4
18.4
14.9 ; 28.9
42.5
28.4
15.3
16.2
41.6
29.1 !
15.3
15.5
39.9
26.7!
16.0
41.6 1 16.4
31.8 !
16.2
12.7
44.6
28.8 '
14.0
15.8
39. S
26.4 1
13.2
17.1
4S.6
30.1 1
16.7
16.7
41.7
26.0
17.4 1 16.6
43.0
33.3 ]
14.0 | 12.5
2S.S
32.7 j
14.2
14.7
34.6
30.5 1
14.4
15.4
35.9
30.4 1
12.3
15.2
36.0
33.8
14.4
14.5
33.9

25.9

!

i
'
30.6 ;
30.9
30.1
28.5
36.6
34.5
31.5
30.7
36.2
28.7
30.0
22.1
35.9
37.9
40.2
4a 9
37.0
31.6
36.7
35.9
35.2
38.1
37.6
35.2
37.0
35.6
35.7
31.3
33.7
31.7
34.8
32.1
30.7
38.7
31.8
37.7
25.7

65 AND OVER
Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

24.9 | 17.5

14,1

5,4

3.8

24.9 I 20.0
20.4
21.2
21.4
22.2
20.5
21.9
20.2
26.0
24.1 i 19.5
18.7
23.9
26.9 1 18.2
18.6
29.0
26.4
18.2
25.3
17.7
18.2
25.7
18.8
25.8
19.5
23.3
18.3
26.9
25.2 • 16.7
17.9
25.6
18.3
24.5
17.7
25.1
19.1
24.0
19.4
26.3
15.3
21.3
15.9
24.0
17.2
21.3
18.4
23.5
15.0
23.0
19.2
28.1
18.1
26.9
20.5
33.3
15.8
23.1
14.5
21.3
12.9
20.2
12.9
20.5
14.3
24.2
16.5
26.2
15.1
21.8
16.3
21.2
15.7
22.7
14.2
22.1
14.1
21.7
14.6
23.9
15.1
22.5
14.4
26.3
14.5
22.6
14.4
23.8
16.9
22.7
18.7
22.9
17.1
20.4
16.0
220
18.7
23.5
13.8
20.6
14.8
23. S
14.4
21.8
21.7
22.9
21.0
28.0
20.8
25.2
25.5 j 21.1
29.3 1 21.0

13.9
11.5
12.4
13.1
14.2
13.9
13.8
13.5
13.3
14.0
13.6
15.4
15.6
15.6
16.1
14.5
13.9
15.0
15.5
14.8
15.7
12.0
13.7
13.6
16.0
12.9
14.8
12.0
12.5
12.8
13.1
11.4
12.9
12.7
14.3
12.5
11.6
12.3
12.9
13.5
13.8
14.7
13.1
13.8
14.1
15.0
16.6
16.2
15.4
16.1
11.5
14.3
13.3
23.5
19.0
19.6
18.2
18.9

6.7
8.7
8.9
8.7
6.4
5.9
5.8
5.2
5.3
5.0
5.3
6.0
6.2
7.2
5.5
5.3
6.5
6.6
6.4
7.4
6.7
4.5
5.3
6.2
6.9
4.3
7.0
5.7
5.6
4.8
4.2
3.6
3.3
3.9
4.9
4.4
5.4
4.6
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
3.6
4.0
4.0
4.8
5.0
5.0
3.9
6,0
4.0
3.6
4.5
5.3
6.6
6.5
7.1
6.5

4.0
4.6
5.6
3.4
4.3
3.0
3.5
2.7
2.3
2.9
3.0
4.3
4 1
6.2
4 4
3.7
3.8
4.3
4.7
3.4
4.5
3.5
3.2
4.2
5.1
3.6
3.4
2.5
1.3
3.5
4.0
4.7
4.2
2.9
2.9
3.8
3.8
2.7
3.4
5.6
4.1
6.6
2.3
3.9
4.7
5.4
5.3
5.8
5.3
6.6
6.1
3.5
5.3
12.3
4.2
4.9
8.0
3.5

40.2

16.5

13.8 1

36.0

29.6

17.5

14.0

4.1

2.4

25.6 I 3S.9

16.4

14.4

34.2

28.4

18.8

15.2

5.0

3.1

39.5

16.4

15.0 1

32.7

26.8

18.1

15.3

5.0

27.8

3.4
1

14

UNEMPLOYMENT

RELIEF

CENSUS

The disproportion of children on relief was found for all the geographic divisions, every State, and for the totals of principal cities.
New England and the Middle Atlantic showed the greatest disproportion of any geographic divisions .(29 percent under 16 years of age
in the general population, 43 and 42 percent under 16 years of age for
relief persons) and the South Atlantic and West North Central the
least disproportion, with 36 and 35 percent of the general population
and 42 and 43 percent relief persons under 16 years of age. The
principal cities, on the whole, showed as great a disproportion in this
age group as was found for any geographic division or State, 26 to
28 percent of the general population against 39 to 40 percent of relief
persons. Nevada, with one of the lowest percent of children under
16 in the general population (25 percent), also had the lowest percent
(29 percent) of children on relief of any State, division, or city group.
The young adult age groups were slightly under-represented in the
relief cases as compared with the general population, and the older
age groups (45 and over) more strikingly under-represented. Nevada
and the District of Columbia stand out in respect to the oldest age
groups, the former with a very high, the latter a very low proportion
of relief persons over 65, although both of them were close to the
United States average in the proportion of this age group in the
general population.
These points may be clarified somewhat by a more detailed agegroup analysis of tne United States totals, when the data are broken
down by races.
The following table indicates the relief cases in each age group as a
percentage of the corresponding age group in the whole population,
and separately for the three mam racial groups.
TABLE H . — U N I T E D STATES SUMMARY—RATIO.OF N U M B E R OF B E L I E F PERSONS,
OCTOBER 1933, IN SPECIFIED A G E GROUPS TO ALL PERSONS IN THESE A G E
GROUPS, 1930 POPULATION CENSUS, BY COLOR or RACE
Ratio of
Ratio of
relief
relief
Relief
Relief
All persons persons
persons All whites
whites
whites
to all
to all
persons
whites
122,775,046 12,685,664
9.5
10.3 [108,864,207 10,309,844
All ages»
,
10.2
2,190,791
103,122
1,896,730
236,880
10.8
Under 1 year
12.8
11,758,849
1,308,494
10,201,822
1,612,891
13.7
1 to 5 years
13.3
19,724,851
14.3 17,239,775
2,817,401
6 to 13 years— - 12.0
4,678,084
12,7 4,110,385
596,338
491,971
14 to 15 years
11.1
4,663,137
11.8 4,086,139
547,919
453,105
16 to 17 years
&6
15,463,657
9.2 13,472,710
1,428,772
1,154,685
18 to 24 years,*-- 7.7
18,954,029
8.5 16,683,462
1,610,982
1,276,307
25 to 34 years
8.1
17,198,840
8.9 15,382,127
1,538,105
1,248,410
35 to 44 years
8.0
13,018,083
11,732,045
8.8
1,143,593
934,189
45 to 54 years
8,396,898
6.9
7,770,100
7.7
647,430
539,398
55 to 64 years
6,633.805
7.2 6.211.583
6.3
477,230
65 years and over.

AGES

All Negroes

11,891,143
All ages*
232,378
Under 1 year
1,271,560
1 to 5 years
2,092,731
6 to 13 years
493,897
14 to 15 years
502,710
16 to 17 years
1,710,572
18 to 24 years
1,936,301
25 to 34 years
1,578,323
35 to 44 years
1,134,655
45 to 54 years
551,566
55 to 64 years.-..
372,719
65 years and over.
i Including those of unknown ages.




Relief
Negroes

2,117,644
37,343
263,136
459,324
92,856
85,278
244,962
B00,233
263,443
191,545
98,754
76.321

Ratio Of
relief
"Other
0
Negroes AllRaces
to all
Negroes
17.8
16.1
20.7
21.9
18.8
17.0
14.3
15.5
16.7
16.9
17.0
20.5

2,019,696
61,683
285,467
392,345
73,802
74,288
280,375
334,266
238,390
151,383
75,232
49.503

Relief
"Other
Races"
258,176
6,415
41,261
65,238
11,611
9,536
29,125
34,442
26,252
17,859
9,278
7,070

Ratio of
relief
"Other
Races"
to all
"Other
Races"
12.8
10.4
14.5
16.6
15.6
12.8
10.4
10.3
11.0
11.8
12.3
14.3

15

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

For the whole population, each age group up to 18 years showed a
proportion of relief cases greater than the average for all ages, and
•each age group from 18 upward showed a proportion less than the
average for all ages. The 6 to 13 age group had the greatest proportion of relief, the 65 and over the least. The situation was somewhat
'different for Negroes and other races; in both of these groups there
were proportionately fewer children under 1 year than for all ages,
and the highest proportion was found for the 6 to 13 age group, but
the two oldest age groups (55 to 64, and 65 and over) were equal to
or higher than the average for all ages.
The large proportion of older Negroes on relief is particularly
marked. The following table indicates the State-by-State differences
in the proportion of Negroes over 65 and whites over 65 in the 24
States (including the District of Columbia) with total Negro population of 100,000 or more.
T A B L E I . — C O M P A R I S O N OP NEGROES OVER 65 YEARS OP A G E AND WHITES OVER
65 Y E A R S OP A G E ON RELIEF, OCTOBER 1933, AS SHOWN IN PERCENTAGES OP
T H E I R RESPECTIVE A G E AND RACIAL GROUPS I N THE POPULATION C E N S U S
1930, F O R STATES HAVING MORE T H A N 100,000 TOTAL NEGRO POPULATION
IN 1930
NEGROES OVER 05 TEARS OF AGE WHITES OVER 65 YEARS OF AGE
AREA

Relief
All persons, persons,
1930
|
1933

United States total
•Georgia
Mississippi
Alabama
North Cai-n]fn*_M.t
Texas
South Carolina
Louisiana
"Virginia.
Arkansas
"TMuiessee
Florida

.
.

pt

„„

£ e w York
Illinois

•owo
Maryland ::::::::::::::::::::

Kentucky.
Missouri
New Jersey
igklahoma
Michigan
District of Columbia

;west
Virginia..™...::::::::::::::
Indiana

Ratio of
relief
persons All persons,
to all
persons

Relief
persons,
1933

Ratio of
relief
persons
to all
persons

372,719

76,321

20.5

6,211,583

393,839

7.2

35,239
33,100
31,337
25,991
26,124
22,283
51,628
25,545
14,653
18,240
10,819
0,359
7,141
8,074
8,741
10,085
12,673
9,237
5,183
5,339
2,715
4.291.
2,459
4,138

3,812
6,761
7,045
5,573
4,621
9,893
3,139
1,135
3,438
1,100
4,055
3,006
1,464
3,603
2,951
854
1,909
1,558
1,452
1,847
1,020
303
788
1,601

10.8
20.4
22.5
21.4
17.7
44.4
6.1
4.4
23.5
6.0
37.5
32.1
20.5
44.6
33.8
8.5
15.1
16.9
28.0
34.6
37.6
7.1
32.0
38.7

78,020
44,248
67,891
89,177
190,064
34,843
24,018
91,073
60,922
100,788
60,341
498,812
659,633
412,745
406,005
82,867
129,446
235,195
195,802
88,750
251,626
22.940
70,578
228,583

4,229
5,920
8,234
6,283
11,824
6,892
4,353
1,187
8,401
4,046
6,816
38,245
•26,748
32,144
28,518
2,529
15,904
7,624
8,684
14,710
21,138
161
14,751
16,850

5.4
13.4
12.1
7.0
6.2
19.8
18.1
1.3
13.8
4.0
11.3
7.7
4.1
7.8
7.0
3.1
12.3
3.2
4.4
16.6
8.4
.7
20.9
7.4

-

Louisiana is the only State where the proportion of older Negroes
on relief was less than the comparable proportion for whites. Each
of the four States which showed greater proportions of whites of
-all ages on relief than of Negroes of all ages nere showed greater proportions -of Negroes in the oldest age-group. The greatest relative
•differences between the two races were found in the District of Columbia and New Jersey, The proportions for the four States which had
:more than 35 percent of Negroes of all ages on relief ranged from 32
to 45 percent of this age-group. Three other States had more than
35 percent of this age-group of Negroes on relief, the proportion in
South Carolina exceeding 44 percent.




16

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

SEX OF PERSONS IN RELIEF FAMILIES
When the population was enumerated in the census of 1930* there
were more males than females in the United States. Expressed as an
average, the sex ratio for the country as a whole was 102.5 males for
every 100 females. In the Unemployment Relief Census of October
1933, the excess of males over females was slightly greater than that
found in the population census, i. e., 103.4 males for every 100 females
The following table shows the sex ratio for the total population and
for relief persons, by geographic divisions, and for the three groups
of large cities.
TABLE J.—COMPARISON OF SEX RATIO (MALE PER 100 FEMALES) OF PERSONS
IN RELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, WITH ALL PERSONS, POPULATION CENSUS,
1930, BY GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS AND BT TOTALS OF PRINCIPAL CITIES
MALES PEA 100
FEMALES

IfALBS PER 100
WHALES
AREA

United States total

All per- Relief
sons, persons,
1030
1933
.

East North Central
South A t l a n t i c . . . . . . . _
East South Central

...

AREA

Mountain T .„,-.„ . , „ , ; „ .-,

102.6

103.4

97.2
100.9
104.1
104.2
09.0
100.2
103.3

101.2 5 cities, 1,000,000 population or
103.9
105.6 32 cities, 1,000,000 to 250,000 pop105.1 ;
100.3 56 cities, 250,000 to 100,000 population.... _ _ _ _ „_. .
101.2
100.8

All per* Relief
sons, persons,
1933
1930
111.3
108.7

105.6
110.3

101.4

99.8

97.7

101.4

97.2

100.5

In general, those areas showing an excess of males in the general
opulation showed similar proportions in the relief groups. In the
[ountain and Pacific divisions there were 111 and 109 males, respectively, for every 100 females in the general population, and the corresponding ratios for persons on relief were 106 and 110. In New
England, however, there was an excess of females in the general population, as indicated in the sex ratio of 97 males to 100 females as contrasted with a slight excess of males in the relief group in this area.
In the principal cities, the sex ratio in the general population was
less than that for the country as a whole. Similarly, the sex ratio of
persons on relief in these cities was less than that for relief persons in
the country as a whole. Excluding thefivelargest cities, the city relief
groups showed an excess of males contrasted with an excess of females
in the population. In the five largest cities, however, there were
slightly more males than females in the population and a balance of
the sexes in the relief cases. In New York, Chicago, Philadelphia,
and particularly Detroit, the proportion of males on relief was less
than the proportion found in the 1930 census population. In Los
Angeles, however, the reverse was markedly the case. The sex ratio
of the total population was 97.3, whereas the sex ratio of persons on
relief was 110.9.
The slightly greater proportion of males among relief persons than
among the population in general in 1930 was due entirely to a disproportion of males to females among the white relief persons,
since both the Negro and other racial relief groups had proportionately

S




17

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

fewer males than were found in their racial groups in the general
population. The low ratio of males to females in the other-racial
relief group is particularly striking in comparison with the sex ratio
of their total population group.
TABLE K.—UNITED STATES SUMMARY SEX RATIO (MALES PER 100 FEMALES)
BY COLOR OR RACE
Relief perAll perOctosons, 1930 sons,
ber 1933
United States total

.

.

White.
Negro.

«..
.

...

102.5

103.4

102.7
97.0
123.9

105.7
92.7
103.5

When the sex ratio of persons on relief is compared to all persons
in 1930, in terms of age groups, a further differential with respect to
race is revealed*
<
TABLE IJ.—COMPARISON OF SEX RATIO (MALES PER 100 FEMALES) OF PERSONS IN RELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, WITH ALL PERSONS, POPULATION
CENSUS 1930, BY AGE GROUPS AND COLOR OR RACE
[Males per 100 females]
All
All
Relief
Relief Negro
All per- Relief white
sons persons persons whites persons
Negroes
AH ages

102.5

103.4

Ttader 1 year.
1 to 5 years.......
......
0 to 13" y e a r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M to 15 years
W to 17 years
W to 24 years
25 to 34 years
85 to 44 years
45 to 54 y e a r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 to 64 years
55 years and over.
Unknown

103.1
103.0
102.2
101.9
100.6
96.7
98.8
105.2
109.5
108.4
100.5

105.2
103.8
103.9
103.6
102.0
103.2
102.6
101.2
102.0 * 101.3
97.6
96.2
99.2
91.3
105.7
99.5
103.6
119.4
106.9
128.3
100.1
121.1

122.8

86.0

102.7

122.1

All
other
races

Relief
other
races

97.0

92.7

123.7

103.4

105.4
98.6
104.5
98.9
103.9 • 99.0
103.1
96.3
103.5
95.0
99.5
85.3
94.9
90,0
102.7
95.2
123.1
112.5
130.8
126.2
125.9
103.5

103.8
100.8
99.1
GL6
94.4
82.2
77.2
85.4
103.0
116.6
99.1

100.0
101.4
102.6
101.6

106.2
104.9
106.8
10Q.9
103.2
94.2
93.5
101.6
115.9
115.7
121.3

106.0

75.2

312.0

105.7

88.5

MM. 3
131.3
146.1
146.6
163.0
154.8
131.2

56.2

_

It is obvious that whereas in the age groups from 18 through 44,
the sex ratio is disproportionately less among persons in relief families
compared to all persons in 1930, it is disproportionately great in the
three age groups above 45 years.
Furthermore, it is especially in the age groups, 18 years and over,
that the sex ratio of white persons on relief is disproportionately
higher than that of the Negroes or the other races when compared to
the sex ratios found in the general population. But below 18 years,
this difference is neither so great nor so consistent.
LIMITATIONS OF THE DATA AND OF THE COMPARISONS
The mere facts of numbers of relief persons, their distribution, their
characteristics in terms of age. sex, race, and size of family are of
relatively little significance unless they can be compared, class for
class, with the general population from which they are drawn. For



18

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

this reason, the preceding analysis has referred the relief group to the
only available population data—those of the 1930 population census.
Certain limitations to these comparisons and of the data themselves
must be heldfirmlyin mind in making interpretations.^
In the first place, the population data are as of April 1, 1930, the
relief data for the month of October 1933. Thus, a considerable
period of time elapsed between the collection of the two bodies of
data, and it is improbable that the population remained constant
either in numbers or in distribution during that period. Under
"normal" conditions, an estimate of the population for October 1933
would have been possible on the basis of the average change between
the two census periods, 1920 and 1930. There have been so many
indications of unusual population disturbances during the depression, however, that such estimates are now considered not only valueless but misleading. Although the fact that these disturbances have
occurred is generally recognized, there is, unfortunately, no direct
measure of their extent. For lack of anything better, therefore, the
relief data have been compared with the census data for 1930. This
has undoubtedly introduced weaknesses in certain of the comparisons.
The rates based on all classes of the data for the whole United States
are presumably fairly accurate. If the total population has increased
since 1930, the rates given here may be a slight overestimate. The
rates based on specific classes of data may be less accurate if the composition of the population has changed to any great extent. The fall
in the birth rate, for example, may have been sufficiently great to
affect the proportions in the several age groups of the population. If
this is true, the disproportion of young children in relief families may
be even greater than has been indicated. There have been extensive
internal migrations since 1930, and there is some evidence that they
have caused a net loss of population in cities and a net gain in rural
areas. It is not likely, howeve^ that this movement has been uniform
for the whole country or that its net effect has been the same with
respect to the composition of the population. Age, sex, and race
comparisons between small areas must, therefore, be interpreted
conservatively, since so many unknown factors are involved.
In the second place, the definitions set up in the Unemployment
Relief Census and the exclusion of certain classes of relief persons
from this census should be held in mind. Family is defined in terms of
the relief unit, and transients have been excluded from this relief census. The one-person families are not strictly comparable with the
population census families, both because of the exclusion of transients
from the former and the failure of the latter to classify more accurately a large group of persons known as "quasi-families" (residents
of hotels, lodging houses, etc.). In this report, therefore, there is no
direct comparison between one-person relief families and one-person
families in the total population. If an appreciable proportion of the
census "quasi-families" comprise more than one person, the comparisons in this report of families of two or more persons may be in
error. With regard to the excessive proportion of large relief families
compared with census families, possible changes in family composition and size during the depression should be considered, particularly
with reference to possible "doubling-up", which may have been
a casual factor in or a by-product of the migrations during the
depression.



UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

19

# In the third place, it is not advisable to consider the relative proportion of unemployment relief persons in any locality or in any class as
an index of the degree of economic or social distress in that locality or
class of the population. One obvious factor interfering with the use
of these data as an index is the extent to which other means of relief
are used. This is particularly clear-cut in the case of the lower proportion of persons of the age group 65 and over among relief persons
than among the general population, since various other provisions for
old age are made in many areas* The young adult group may not
only have found employment to a greater extent than other age groups
and, therefore, be under-represented in the relief census, but such
organizations as the Civilian Conservation Corps have withdrawn
parts of these groups from other relief sources. This is also the agegroup likely to be highly represented among transients. As between
localities, many factors may cause the marked diiferences noted. In
one State there was not a single relief case in 20 counties in a
articular part of the State. Upon investigation, this was found to
e due to the extensive use of private house-to-house aid. Administrative diiferences between localities have undoubtedly been important
in producing variations in proportions.
In the fourth place, the evaluation of certain of the striking differences found cannot be made because of lack of information about the
relief cases themselves. The data obtained in this census represented
the only facts that could be collected on a Nation-wide basis at that
time. Data regarding previous occupations of persons on relief and
other pertinent economic and social factors were unavailable.

METHOD OF COLLECTING DATA
In general, the information secured by this census was not obtained
by personal interview but was transcribed from the family case record
cards which were onfilein local relief offices and which had previously
been filled out in connection with the investigation and social-service
activities of the local relief agencies. The census data were, therefore,
necessarily limited to facts appearing on these case cards. Before
the schedule for the Unemployment Kelief Census was constructed,
the limits of these data were ascertained through correspondence and
conferences with the State relief officials and further advice was obtained from research authorities in the fields of relief, statistics, and
economics. A preliminary survey of the information readily available
in local relief offices and the advice of competent authorities resulted
a* a decision to limit the data collected to four major categories,
namely, size of relief families, the color or race of the head, and the
sex and age of the persons in the families. It was then planned to
assemble these basic data as a background for more intensive sample
studies of the relief problem.
When the schedule was completed, a series of regional conferences
Was held throughout the country with the statisticians of the various
State offices to assure the comparability of the results and the rapid
completion of the work. The actual transcription of the information
from the case cards to the schedules was done in local relief offices
followed by a preliminary check in the State offices. The transcription was begun about November 1,1933, and by the end of the month
virtually all schedules had been filled out.



20

XTKEMPLOYMBNT BELIEF CENSUS

The schedule was designed to eliminate the necessity for practically
all coding. But, to provide uniformity of procedure and interpretation, nine editing and coding offices were established at strategic
points in the United States to serve as a clearing house for all schedules. The schedules were carefully edited, and the few necessary
items coded in these nine offices. The tabulations were made in
Washington.
STATES INCLUDED IN THE VARIOUS GEOGRAPHIC
DIVISIONS
The States included in the various geographic divisions are as
follows:
New England:
South Atlantic—Continued
Maine
West Virginia
New Hampshire
North Carolina
Vermont
South Carolina
Massachusetts
Georgia
Rhode Island
Florida
Connecticut
East South Central:
Middle Atlantic:
Kentucky
New York
Tennessee
New Jersey
Alabama
Pennsylvania
Mississippi
East North Central
West South Central:
Ohio
Arkansas
Indiana
Louisiana
Illinois
Oklahoma
Michigan
Texas
Wisconsin
Mountain:
West North Central
Montana
Minnesota
Idaho
Iowa
Wyoming
Missouri
Colorado
North Dakota
New Mexico
South Dakota
Arizona
Nebraska
Utah
Kansas
Nevada
South Atlantic:
Pacific:
Delaware
Washington
Maryland
Oregon
District of Columbia
California
Virginia




UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

21

ALPHABETICAL LOCATOR OF CITIES
In the tables relating to principal cities, the cities are ranked according to size, New York, the largest city being first and Lowell, Mass*,
the smallest city in this group of cities of 100,000 or more being
ninety third. To facilitate the location of any particular city, the
following alphabetical list is presented with the rank of each city
indicated.
35. Akron, Ohio.
64. Albany, N.Y.
32. Atlanta, Ga.
8. Baltimore, Md.
34. Birmingham, Ala.
9. Boston, Mass.
54. Bridgeport, Conn.
13. Buffalo, N.Y.
74. Cambridge, Mass.
68. Camden, N.J.
83. Canton, Ohio.
67. Chattanooga, Tenn.
2. Chicago, 111.
17. Cincinnati, Ohio.
6. Cleveland, Ohio.
28. Columbus, Ohio.
33. Dallas, Tex.
41. Dayton, Ohio.
20. Denver, Colo.
56. Des Moines, Iowa.
4. Detroit, Mich.
90. Duluth, Minn.
73. Elizabeth, N.J.
86. El Paso, Tex.
69. Erie, Pa.
88. Evansville, Ind.
71. Fall River, Mass.
50. Flint, Mich.
72. Fort Wayne, Ind.
48. Fort Worth, Tex.
92. Gary, Ind.
46. Grand Rapids, Mich.
47. Hartford, Conn.
26. Houston, Tex.
21. Indianapolis, Ind.
63. Jacksonville. Fla.
23. Jersey City, N.J.
66. Kansas City, Kans.
19. Kansas City, Mo.
81. Knoxville, Tenn.
57. Long Beach, Calif.
5. Los Angeles, Calif.
24. Louisville, Ky.
93. Lowell,
Mass.
nn

§1' ky > Mass.

36. Memphis, Tenn.
78. Miami, Fla.




12.
15.
51.
18.
75.
49.
16.
1.
62.
30.
43.
39.
60.
82.
3.
10.
25.
37.
76.
44.
22.
7.
31.
59.
38.
53.
11.
55.
20.
85.
84.
70.
52.
40.
79.
91.
27.
65.
58.
89.
14.
77.
80.
42.
61.
45.

Milawukee, Wis.
Minneapolis, Minn.
Nashville, Tenn.
Newark, N.J.
New Bedford, Mass.
New Haven, Conn.
New Orleans, La.
New York, N.Y.
Norfolk, Va.
Oakland, Calif.
Oklahoma City, Okla.
Omaha, Nebr.
Paterson, N.J.
Peoria, 111.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Pittsburgh, Pa.
Portland, Oreg.
Providence, R.I.
Reading, Pa.
Richmond, Va.
Rochester, N.Y.
St. Louis, Mo.
St. Paul, Minn.
Salt Lake City, Utah.
San Antonio, Tex.
San Diego, Calif.
San Francisco, Calif.
Scranton, Pa.
Seattle, Wash.
Somerville, Mass.
South Bend, Ind.
Spokane, Wash.
Springfield, Mass.
Syracuse, N.Y.
Tacoma, Wash.
Tampa, Fla.
Toledo, Ohio.
Trenton, N.J.
Tulsa, Okla.
Utica, N.Y.
Washington, D.C.
Wichita, Kans.
Wilmington, Del.
Worcester, Mass.
Yonkers, N.Y.
Youngstown, Ohio.

22

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS
Face of Schedule

r.E.ft.A. form i>ns*i

FEDERAL EMERGENCY RELIEF ADMINISTRATION
HARRY L. HOPKINS. ADMINISTRATOR

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
OCTOBER 1933
Tfcl* trhtrfute to to be filled out la foil for every unemployment relief case (family, household, or recfdetit mm»fsauly person^
receiving either work relief or direct relief or both from public funds (Federal, State, or local) daring the month of October 1M3.
Do not fill out for transient cases, for caaet receiving relief from private fund* only, or for persona receiving widowa' and
orphans* pensions, mothers' aid. old-age relief, aid to the blind, or almshouse relief. Use m separate schedule for each
family (household), and ror each resident aon-family person.
M E M CAREFULLY THK OCFINITIONS MtlNTEO ON VMS BACK OF THIS SCMtOULC

1. Name of the agency giving reticf t o the case..
2. Full name And street address of head of family, or of resident non-family person:
<» in Mcmiflcittoa amnbw » i m d by lh» m i c y to Identity eachtut, the a n aumbw may tw imd tostrns of BI I. >nd u\dm* m*r *» omltwl.)
2. Place of residence of family, or of non-family person:
(a) State..
(o) County..
(e) Location within county (make entry for one of the following):
(1) If living within limit* of any city, village, or other incorporated place, enter n

• of such place below:

(2) tf not living within limits of any city, village, or other incorporated place, check (y) here
4. Color of bead of family, or of non-family person (check ( f ) one of the following):
1. White •
3. Mexican Q
fi.
Japanese Q
7. Filipino
2. Negro D
4. Chinese D
8. Indian
Q
8. Other

D

D

4 . Relationship, sex, and age of each person in family, or of resident non-family person, who received relief during October 1933.
(Enter the head of the family on line 1, followed by the other members, such as " wife", "son ", "grand-daughter", etc.
In the event that the relationship cannot be determined, enter the first name or the person. Leave no. unused, lines •
between names. If the schedule is filled out for a non-family person, enter first name on line 1. Use a separate schedule for each family and for each resident non-family person.)
REX
RELATIONSHIP TO B E A D
O f FAMILY
<M.
tU not »TiiioM*. r » r Crtt Dim* «f person) c r F . )

MALE3 1
Afe in yenn
tforchiM
nodw 1 y e v
cntw "<r)

FEMALE* 1
Are in yr ir*
{tot cluM
un<!erlytitf
tliler'm

MAKE NO ENTRIES » * THESE COLUMN!*

AGE O R O 0 P

NUMBER 1
NUMHRfl
or
|
OF MALEd! f-KMALES
1

1
Under 1 year . . . . . . . . .

2

1 through 5 years....

3

G through 13 years—

4
ft

14 and IS y e a r s _ _ ~

6

18 and 17 years.—..
18 through 24 years.

7

25 through 34 years.

8

35 through 44 years.

9

45 through. 54 years.

10

55 through 64 years.

11

I 65 years and over....

12
13
14

15

j

1»-I1M

***

(Signature or tabula of pMtoa Oiling on)I K M O M

AT THE END OF EACH PAY FORWARD ALL COMI-LETED SCHEDULES TO OFFICE DESIGNATED «.« YOU* STATE. RELIEF ADMINISTRATOR .




23

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

Back of Schedule
THE UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
This census is designed to provide information which is essential to the proper
administration of relief during the coming year. It is of the utmost importance
that all information called for be entered completely and accurately. Information regarding individual families or persons will be held strictly confidential.
DEFINITIONS

Family or household.—A family or household is a group of related or unrelated
persons living together at one address, who are receiving relief and who are
considered as one "case" by the agency giving the relief.
Resident nonfamily person.—A resident nonfamily person is any individual
receiving relief, not included in a family or household as defined above, who has
lived in the State for 1 year or more.
Transient case.—A transient case is a nonfamily person or a family that has
lived in the State for less than 1 year. Do not fill out a schedule for transient

TABLE 1.—NUMBER OF RELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BY COLOR OR RACE,
BT GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS
OTHER RACES
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION

Total

White

Negro

Total Mexican

United States >.... 3,186,181 2,550,212 1579,821 56,148 48,345
New England.. „
Middle Atlantic £ . - .
East North Central ».
West North CentralSouth Atlantic
East South Central *.
West South Central.Mountain
Pacific

141,224
720,896
728,902
230,041
468,619
291,402
337,364
94,920
172,807

136,084
630,112
627,105
203,653
278,266
210,587
230.433
79,778
154.194

6
60
5.080
180
89,758 1,026
98,331 3,466 1,993
938
25,092 1,296
26
190,123
230
13
80,765
50
81.635 125,296 123,022
2,249 12,899 12 037
6,788 11,825 110,130

Chi- Japa- Innese nese dian

Fili- All
pino other

758

100 5,455

882

658

57
47
7
12
1
13
96
522

37
346
1,305
325
179
26
2,196
717
324

5
76
72
13
8
5
56
18
579

7
359
36
12
1
4

6
5
228

| Includes 8,092 families, for whom no detailed information is available.
, ,,
* Includes 6,031 white, 698 negro, 2 other races for whom no detailed information is available.
* Includes 1,361 families, known to be on relief, but for whom no detailed information is available.
* Includes some families, not regular relief clients, but who received surplus commodities to supplement
inadequate incomes.




24

U N E M P L O Y M E N T RELIEF

CENSUS

TABLE 2 . — N U M B E R OP RELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER

1933,

NUMBER OF FAMILIES
COMPRISING
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION AND COLOR OB EACE

Total
1 person 2 persons 3 persons

United States
White
Negro
Other races..

,
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS

N E W ENGLAND.-

White
Negro
Other races

.

.

.

..,

MIDDLE ATLANTIC

White
Negro
Other races

,

*

EAST NOETH CENTRAL

White
Negro
Other races..

,
m

WEST NORTH CENTRAL..

white...
Negro
Other races

,

.

SOUTH ATLANTIC

White..
Negro
Other races

EAST SOUTH CENTRAL..

White
Negro
.
Other races

WEST SOUTH CENTRAL.

White.
Negro
Other races

MOUNTAIN

White
Negro
Other races

.

.

PACIFIC

White.
Negro
Other races

........




.

...

3,178,089

415,514

557,397

563,113

2,542,820
579,123
66,146

323,754
85,621
6,139

413,731
136,821
6,845

445,254
109,592
8,267

141,224
136,054
5.0S0

26,792
25,619
1,162
11
74,969
62,839
11,969
161
113,095
95,228
17,305
562
33,491
27,703
5,628
160
54,225
26,265
27,923
37
17,584
9,279
8,299
6
37,406
24,297
11,156
1,953
20,152
17,783
687
1,682
37,800
34,741
1,492
1,567

22,673
21,536
1,121
16
115,257
92,264
22,809
184
139,462
110,535
28,414
513
41,703
34,411
7,126
166
81,307
41,321
39,942
44
42,680
26,745
15,931

21,685
20,810
865
10
129,917
111,881
17,840
196
128,480
109,213
18,750
517
40,995
36,143
4,698
154
82,232
47,152
35,047
33
50,252
35,424
14,819
9
62,303
42,486
15,930
3,887
14,576
12,560
335
1,681
32,673
29,585
1,308
1.780

€0

714,165
624,081
89,060
1,024
727,541
625,744
98,331
3,466
230,041
203,653
25,092
1,296
468,619
278,266
190,123
230
291,402
210,587
80,765
$0
337,364
230,433
81,635
25,296
94,926
79,778
2,249
12,899
172,807
154,194
6,788

11,825

61,401
39,552
18,780
3,069
15,616
13.434
615
1,467
37,398
33,933
2,083
1,382

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

25

BT SIZE AND COLOR OR RACE, BY GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS
NUMBEB OF FAMILIES COMFRISING—continued

4 persons 5 persons 6 persons 7 persons 8 persons 9 persons 10 persons

or more
11 persons 12persons

512,693

389,609

276.941

187,465

122,554

74,060

42,299

20,458

15,786

422,621
81,729
8,343

325,830
56,434
7,545

231,993
38,582
6,366

156,178
26,492
4,795

100,867
18,116
3,571

60,426
11,496
2.138

34,001
7,080
1,218

16,233
3,696
529

11,932
3,464
390

20,696
20,080
613
3
124,816
111,705
12,955
156
114,166
101,330
1*406
430
36,603
33,515
2,927
161
72,566
45,098
27,449
19
47,881
35,921
I 11,949
11
56,057
39,665
12,402
3,990
13,613
11,483
209
1,921
26,295
23,824
819
1,652

16,336
15,861
465
10
95,149
86,203
8,810
131
84,955
76,422
8.129
404
27,347
25,403
1.604
140
56,524
37,246
19,251
27
40,032
30,960
9,064
8
42,537
30,623
8,2S8
3,626
10,469
8,687
148
1,634
16,460
14,420
475
1,565

12,138
11,830
304
4
65,932
60,090
5,763
79
58,039
52,534
5,155
360
19,099
17,752
1.213
134
42,428
28,795
13,614
19
31,279
24,734
6,540
5
30,460
21,755
5,646
3,059
7,769
6,157
96
1,516
9,797
8,346
251
1,200

1,938
1,881
57

1,041
1,007
32
2
4,924
4,574
348
2
3,758
3,331
396
31
1,356
1,267
71
18
3,857
2,320
1,533
4
2,806
1,956
850

861
839
22




8,266
8,042
221
3
44,066
40,327
3,693
46
37,612
34,005
3,323
279
12,678
11,810
744
124
30,456
20,748
9,686
22
23,443
18,584
4,855
4
20,072
14,096
3,738
2,238
5,264
4,068
64 1
1,132
5,608
4,498
163
947

3,417
5,381
3,347
5,232
70 J
148
1
16,851
28.551
15,479
26,103
1,353
2,403
14
40
13,879
23,292
12,458
20,969
1,311
2,119
110
204
4,852
8,110
4,523
7.569
261
433
68
108
13,200
21,113
8,711
14,177
4,477
6,927
12
9
10,673
16,441
8,213
12,979
2,459
3,461
1
7,354
12,877
4,922
8,791
1,482
2,480
950
1.606
2,039
3,461
1,510
2,579
32
39
497
843
1,795
3,328
1,263
2,468 !
101 1
** 1
486
759

9,973
9,182
777
14
7,969
7,168
752
49
2,765
2,567
148
50
7,657
4,838
2,817
2
6,057
4,448
1,609
3,911
2,477
894
540
1,110
819
11
280
919
621
15
283

1,727
1,082
439
206
556
406
141
433
290
18
125

3,760
3,429
330
1
2,834
2,551
266
17
1,042
990
39
13
3,054
1,595
1,457
2
2,274
1,344
929
1
1.259
687
400
172
401
292
4
105
301
205
17
79

26

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
TABLE 3.—NUMBER OP PEBSONS IN BELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER

1933,

N U M B E R OF PEBSONS
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION, SEX, AMD COLOB OB RACE

All ages
United States...
Male....
Female..
White
Male....
Female..
Negro
Male....
Female..
Other races..
Male....
Female..

Under 1
years

lto5
years

6 to 13
years

12,685,664

296,880

1,612,891

2,817,401

6,447,716

121,452
115,428
193,122
99,096
91,026
37,343
19,022
18,321
6,415
3,334
3,081

821,915
790,976
1,308,494
668,705
639,789
263,136
132,090
131,046
41,261
21,120
20,141

1,430,645
1,386,756
2,292,639
1,168,324
1,124,515
459,324
228,635
230,689
65,238
33,686
31.552

547,657
275,439
272,218
530,285
267,135
263,150
17,162
8,196

8,313
4,285
4,028
7,996
4,121
3,875
305
157
148
12
7
5
49,468
25,158
24.310
43,528
22,166
21,362
5,839
2,937
2,902
101
55
46
47,106
24,245
22,861
41,540
21,392
20,148
5,150
2,635
2,616
418
218
198
18,141
9,137
9,004
16,633
8,397
8,236
1,324
640
684
184
100
84
40,961
21,139
19,822
27,509
14,295
13,214
13,411
6,827
6,584
41
17
24

70,309
35,858
34,451
68,020
34,698
33,322
2,251
1,136
1,115
38
24
14
382,813
194,228
188,585
338,664
172,120
166,544
43,450
21,753
21,697
699
355
344
327,686
167,158
160,528
288,147
147,391
140.756
36,827
18,381
18,446
2,712
1,386
1,326
114,063
58,063
56.000
104,652
53.284
51,368
8,276
4,197
4,079
1,135
582
553
248,323
126,428
121,895
159,064
81,588
77,476
89,119
44,761
44,358
140
79
61

131,271
66,383
64,888
127,474
64,485
62,989
3,755
1,879
1,876
42
19
23
655,834
331,602
324,232
590,675
299,601
291,074
64,425
31,650
32,775
734
351
383
586,171
297,776
288,395
519,250
264,644
254,606
63,370
31,281
32,089
3,551
1,851
1,700
193,270
98,459
94,811
177,493
90,470
87,023
14,033
7,098
6,935
1,744
891
853
451,036
228,398
222,638
284,145
145,266
138,879
166.647
82,994
83,653
244
138
106

6,237,918
10,309,844
5,297,949
5,011,895
2,117,644
1,018,491
1,099,153
258,176
131,276
126,900

GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS
N E W ENGLAND

Male
Female
White-Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female.......
Other races.
Male
Female.......

..
.

210
10S

..

MIDDLE ATLANTIC

Male
Female..
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Otber races
Male
Female

.
.

...
..

.
.......
.....

BAST NORTH CENTRAL...

Male
Female....
White...___.
Male....
Female..
Negro
Male.-.
Female..
Other races..
Male.
Female..

WEST NORTH CENTRAL..

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

SOUTH ATLANTIC

• Male
Female
White
Male
Female—.
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female




..
.

102
2,954,714
1,505,729
1,448,985
2,636,205
1,353,997
1,282,208
314,693
149,789
164,904
3,816
1,943
1,873
2,738,195
1,406,309
1,331,886
2,404,765
1,246,666
1,158,099
318,838
152,029
166.809
14,592
7,614
6,978
890,618
456,325
434,293
808,569
417,450
391,119
75,747
35,628
40,119
6,302
3,247
3,055
1,949,207
976,182
973,025
1,220,611
623,532
597,079
727,625
352,148
375,477
971
502

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

27

BT AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX, BT GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS
NUMBER OF PERSONS—continued

1
1

1

14 to 15

16 to 17

18 to 24

25 to 34

35 to 44

45 to 54

55 to 64

years

years

years

years

years

years

years

65 and
over

Unknown

596,338

547,919

1,423,772

1,610,982 1 1,538,105

1,143,593

647,430

477,230

28,123

299,954
296,3*4
491,971
249,767
242,204
92,856
44,405
48,451
11.511
5,782
5,729

276,693
271,226
453,105
230,439
222,666
85,278
41,411
43,867
9,536
4,843
4,693

700,642
728,130
1,154,685
575,966
578,719
241,962
110,550
134,412
29,125
14,126
14,999

768,770
842,212
1,276,307
621,354
654,953
300.233
130,771
169,462
34,442
16,645
17,797

767,119
770,986
1,248,410
632,536
615,874
263,443
121,351
142,092
26,252
13,232
13,020

622,314
521,279
934,189
515,523
418,666
191,545
97,203
94,342
17,859
9,5S8
8,271

363,834
283,596
539,398
305,703
233,695
98,754
53,154
45,600
9,278
4,977
4,301

261,375
215,855
393,839
219,511
174,328
76,321
37,989
38,332
7,070
3,875
3,195

13,003
15,120
23,485
11,025
12,460
4,449
1,910
2,539
189
68
121

27,262 1
13,860
13,402 !
26,542
13,471
13,071
717
387
330
3
2
1
137,883
69,447
68,436
125,888
63,710
62,178
11,857
5,670
6,187
138
67
71
128,641
65,218
63,423
115,333
58,673
56,660
12,740
6,245
6,495
568
300
268
41,483
20,910
20,573
38,282
19,353
18,929
2,916
1,416
1,500
285
141

23,393 '
11,796
11,597 j
22,753
11,486
11,267
637
308
329
3
2
1
125,582
63,982
61,600
115,173
59,145
56,128
10,204
4,788
5,416
105
49
56
119,414
60,567
58,877
107,701
54,880
52,821
11,337
5,473
5,864 i
406 1
214
192
38,006
19,188
18,818
35,191
17,855
17,336
2,590
1,209
1,381
225
124
101
89,083
45,212
43,871
56,008
28,736
27,272
33,040
16,458
16,582
35
18
17 |

144

93,502
46,022
47,480
59,089
29,913
29,176
34,370
16,085
18,285
43
24

19 [

52,352 .
25,381
26,971
50,662
24,671
25,991
1,675
704
971
15
6
9
313,818
155,860
157,958
283,449
143,257
140,192
30,024
12,469
17,555
345
134
211
286,795
142,698
144,097
254,380 |
128,644
125,736
31,265
13,529
17,736
1,150
525
625
95,060
45,689
49,371
87,084
42,177
44,907 •
7,412
3,218
4,194
564
294
270
253,490
125,730
127,760
155.097
79,206
75,891
98,281
46,476
51,805
112
48
64

51 3 7 1 — 3 4 - — 3




63,418
29,122
34,296
61,051
28,053
32,998
2,337
1,055
1,282
30
14
16
394,300
186,633
207,667
339,164
162,717
176,447
54,469
23,563
30,906
667
353
314
341,952
163,942
178,010
288,596
141,471
147,125
51,107
21,310
29,788 i
2,249
1.152
1,097
110,575
53,221
57,354
98,908
48,550
50,358
10,961
4,366
6,595
706
305
401
242,523
114,936
127,5S7
147,390
72,321
75,069
95,025
42,563
52,462
108
52
56

72,702 1
36,307 !
36,395
70,382
35,252
35,130
2,299
1,046
1,253
21
9
12
396,307
205,302
191,005
349,382
182,147
167,235
46,395
22,839
23,556
530
316
214
361,141
183,711
177,430
309,818 I
159,146
150,672
49,545
23,580
25,965
1,778
985
793
107,486
54,035
53,451
95,408
48,526
46,882
11,305
5,090
6,215
773
419
354
207,407
97,306
110,101
127,347
61,478
65,869
79,956
35,772
44,184
104 1
56
48
1

46,911
25,181 1
21,730
45,331 ]
24,424
20,907
1,559
746
813
21
11
10
262,410
146,938
115,472
235,321
132,979
102,342
26,855
13,825
13,030
234
134
100
270,181
151,248
118,933
236,501
133,823
102,678
32,773
16,902
15,871
907
523
384
83,958
46,196
37,762
74,681
41,665
33,016
8,890
4,288
4,602
387
243
144
159,813
81,923
77,890
100,195
52,259
47,936
59,565
29,640
29,925
53
24
29
**

28,922
15,597
13,325
27,923
15,107
12,816 >
988
483
505
11
7
4
132,832
74,009
58,823
121,060
67,933
53,127
11,650
6,015
5,635
122
61
61
150,237
84,892
65,345
134,490 ;
76,579
57,911
15,326
8,078
7,248
421
235
186
49,801
28,775
21,026
44,798
26,166
18,632
4,858
2,531
2,327
145
78
67
92,093
51,453
40,640
60,866
34,184
26,682
31,184
17,248
13,936
43
21
22 i

22,205
11,450
10,755
21,564
11,152
10,412
627
291
336
14
7
7
79,691
41,401
38,290
73,677
38,621
35,056
5,922
2,732
3,190
92
48
44
117,764
64,366
53,398
108,056
59,582
48,474
9,278
4,560
4,718
430
224
206
38,131
22,305
15,826
34,927
20,732 1
14,195
3,054
1,505
1,549
150
68
82
70,054
37,250
32,804 |
43,328
24,055
19,273
26,678
13,170
13,508
48
25
23
"**

599
219
380
587
215
372
12
4
8

23,776
11,169
12,607
20,124
9,601
10,523
3,603
1,548
2,055
49
20
29
1,077
488
589
953
441
512
120
46
74
4
1
3
644
347
297
512
275
237
12S
70
58
4
2
2
922
385
537
573
231
342
349
154
195

28

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS
T A B L E 3 . — N U M B E R OP PERSONS IN R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933,

BY

NUMBER OF PERSONS
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION, SEX, AND COLOR OR RACE
All ages

Under 1
years

lto5
years

6 to 13
years

GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS—continued
E A S T SOUTH C E N T R A L . .

Male
Female
White
Male.
Female

_

_ ..

._

.

Male
Female

_ _ . . . ,
.

_

. . _

Male
Female
W E S T SOUTH CENTRAL

Male
Female
White
Male
Male
Female
Other races
Male

_

-.

_

Male
Female
White
Male
Female

_
_
_

_

Male
Female

PACIFIC

Male
White
Female

_

Male
Female
Female




„

*_„_..

„.

1,344,764
676,464
668,300
1,006,586
513,406
493,180
337,966
162,960
175,006
212
98
114
1,350,314
677,769
672,545
931.687
473,089
458.598
299,546
144,766
154,780
119,081
59,914
59,167
353.495
181,544
171,951
287,677
148,412
139.265
6,385
3,147
3,233
59,433
29,985
29.448
656,700
291,955
264,745
483,459
264,262
229,197
19.682
9.828
9.854
53,559
27,865
26,694

29,805
15,327
14,478
23,804
12,288
11,516
5,998
3,036
2,962
3
3
27,753
14,382
13,371
19,705
10,178
9,527
4,949
2,599
2,350
3,099
1,605
1,494
6,673
3,348
3,325
5,217
2,584
2,633
117
62
55
1,339
702
637
8,660
4,431
4,229
7,190
3,675
3,515
260
129
121
1,220
627
593

193,887
99,509
94,378
149.515
77,093
72,422
44,332
22,397
21,935
40
19
21
173,384
88,323
85,061
118,691
60,761
57,930
36,333
18,160
18,173
18,360
9,402
8,958
45,114
23.040
22,074
35.414
18,063
17.351
604
295
309
9,096
4,682
4,414
57,312
29,308
28,004
46,327
23,707
22,620
1,944
1,010
934
9.041
4,591
4,450

315,562
160,911
154,651
238,018
121,992
116,026
77,504
38,904
38,600 |
40 1
15
25
303,810
155,105
148, 705
208,016
106,475
101,541
65,296
32,664
32,632
30,498
15,966
14,532
77,699
39,551
38,14S
61,737
31.438
30.299
1,123
567
556
14,839
7,546
7,293
102,748
52,460
50,288
86,031
43,953
42,078
3,171
1,598
1,573
13,646
6,909
6,637

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

29

AGE, COLOR OR R A C E , AND S E X , BY GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS—Continued
NUMBER OF PERSONS—continued
14 to 15

16 to 17

18 to 24

25 t o 34

35 to 44

45 t o 54

55 t o 64

years

years

years

years

years

years

years

63,950
32,431
31,519
47,763
24,574
23,189
16,177
7,853
8,324
10

60,430
30,523
29,907
45,355
22,962
22,393
15.0C1
7,558
7,503
14
3
11
55,329
26,874
28,455
39,390
19,472
19,918
11,579
5,201
6,378
4,360
2,201
2,159
15,510
7,837
7,673
12, 737
6,456
6,281
219
111
10S
2,554
1,270
1,284
21,142
10,714
10,428
18,697
9,447
9,250
611
305
306
1,834
962
872

168,961
81,796
87,165
129,235
63, SOS 1
65,427
39,705
17,978
21,727
21
10
11
161,743
76,588
85,155
114,029
55,123
58,906
33,630
14,802
18,828
14,084
6,663
7,421
38,660
18.893
19.764
30,910
15,002
15,908
651
304
347
7,099
3,590
3,509
57,893
28,004
29,889
49,839
24,078
25, 761
2,319
1,070
1,249
5, 735
2,856
2,879

164,456
79,146 I
85,310
124,252
61.865
62,387
40,173
17,264
22,909
31
17
14
176,466
83,689
92,777
119.109
57,917
61,192
41,806
18,547
23,259
15,551
7,225
8,326
41,125
19,970
21,155
32,984
16,066
16.918
809
369
440
7,332
3,535
3,797
76,167
38,111
38,056
64,853
32,394
32.459
3,546
1,725
1,821
7,768
3,992
3,776

128,850
59,591
69,259 1
94,873
45,315
49.55S
33,958
14,266
19,692
19
10
9
145,346
69,495
75,851
98,044
47,270
60,774
35,803
16,729
19,074
11,499
5,4%
6,003
39,139
19,637
19.502
32,589
16,511
16,078
870
400
470
5,680
2,726
2,954
79, 727
41,735
37,992
70,567
36,891
33,676
3,312
1,629
1,683
5.S4S
3,215
2,633

105,720
55,143
50,577
75.218
39,616
35,602
30,485
15,521
14,964
17
6
11
115,251
60,178
55,073
78,929
41,248
37,681
28,200
14,597
13,603
S.122
4,333
3.7S9
32,549
17,604
14,945
27,364
15,025
12,339
872
445
427
4,313
2,134
2,179
66,800
37,903
28,897
60,649
34.4S4
26,165
2,346
1,239
1,107
3,805!
2,180
1,625

4

6

1

1

_

31,557
63,206
31,649
44,745
22,600
22,145
13.150
6,306
6,844
5,311
2,651
2,660
17,186,
8,680
8,506
14,061
7,121
6,940
241
H2
129 1
2,884
1,447
1,437
23,225
11,829
11,396
20,268
10,352
9,916
688
331
357
2,269
1,146
1,123 1

|




62,077
34,335
27,742
44,356
24,788
19,568
17,710
9,540
8,170
11
4
71,690
39,786
31,904
51,443
28,885
22,558
15,584
8,447
7,137
4,663
2,454
2,209
20,595
11,641
8,954
17,819
10,141
7,678
471
256
215
2,305
1,244
1,061
39,183
23,346
15,837
36,643
21,920
14,723
983
556
427
1,557
870
687

65 and
over

50,925
27.694
23,231
34,104
19,063
15,041
16,815
8,627
8,188
6
4
2
55,793
31,592
24,201
39,288
23,051
16,237
13,045
6,647
6,398
3,460
1.S94
1,566
19,106
11,282
7,824
16,743
9,959
6,784
405
226
179
1,958
1,097
861
23,561
14,035
9,526
22,152
13,296
8,856
497
231
266
912
508
404

Unknown

141
58
83
93
42
51
48
1G
32

543
200
343
298
109
189
171
67
104
74
24
50
139
58
81
102
46
56
3
3
34
12
22
282
79
203
243
65
178
15
5
10
24
9
15

30

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

TABLE 4 . — C O M P A R I S O N OF PERSONS IN R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BY
CENSUS OF POPULATION, 1930, AS SHOWN IN
(Percentages omitted for classes involving less than 100 cases)

All ages

PerPercent
cent
all | relief
perpersons
sons

DIVISION, COLOR, AND SEX

United States:
All c l a s s e s . . . . . .
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female
NEW

Under 1 year

...
,

_
.

...
..

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons !

1 to 5 years

6 to 13 years

Percent
all
persons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
relief
persons

22.3
22.2
22.3
22.3
22.1
22.5
21.7
22.5
21.0
25.3
25.7
24.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0 !
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.7
2.0
2.0
1.9
3.1
2.8
3.4

1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.9
1.7
2.5
2.5
2.4

9.6
9.6
9.6
9.4
9.4
9.3
10.7
10.8
10.6
14.2
12.9
15.7

12.7
12.8
12.7
12.7
12.6
12.8
12.4
13.0
12.0
16.0
16.1
15.9

16.1
16.1
16.1
15.8
15.8
15.9
17.6
17.8
17.4
19.4
17.8
21.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0 1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.5 |
1.0
2.7

1.5
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.8
1.9
1.7
5.7
6.5
4.9

8.7;
9.0
8.5
8.7
9.0
8.5
9.8
9.8
9.8
8.1
5.7
14.4

12.8
13.0
12.7
12.8
13.0
12.7
13.1
13.9
12.4
18.1
22.2
13.7

24.0
15.1
15.4 1 24.1
23.9
14.7
24.1
15.0
24.2
15.4
24.0
14.7
21.9
15.1
22.9
15.0
20.9
15.2
20.0
10.9
17.6
7.4
22.5
20.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.2
3.3

8.7
1.7
8.8
1.7
8.6
1.7
8.7
1.7
8.8
1.6
8.6
1.7
9.0
1.9
9.0
2.0
8.9
1.8
2.7 I 7.7
5.3
2.9
15.2
2.5

13.1
13.0
13.1
12.9
12.8
13.1
14.0
14.7
13.3
18.5
18.5
18.7

15.1
15.1
15.0
15.2
15.3
15.1
12.6
12.5
12.8
9.0
6.0
18.3

22.4
22.2
22.6
22.6
22.3
22.9
20.7
21.4
20.1
19.5
18.2
20.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0 i 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
3.1
2.4
4.4

1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.5
2.9
2.9
2.8

9.0
8.9
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.0
8.6
8.3
8.9
12.4
9.5
17.7

12.0
11.9
12.1
12.0
11.8
12.1
11.6
12.1
11.1
18.6
18.2
19.0

15.0
14.9
15.2
15.1
15.0
15.2
12.7
12.1
13.2
14.1
11.1
19.8

21.4
21.2
21.7
21.6
21.2
22.0
19.9
20.6
19.3
24.3
24.3
24.4

1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.4
1.4
1.5
3.3
3.0
3.8

2.0 1 9.3
9.3
2.0
9.3
2.1
9.3
2.1
9.3
2.0
9.3
2.1
7.8
1.8
7.8
1.8
7.8
1.7
15.0
2.9
13.6
3.1
2.8 I 16.8

12.8
12.7
12.9
13.0
12.8
13.1
10.9
11.8
10.2
18.0
17.9
18.1 1

15.8
15.6
15.8
15.8
15.7
15.9
12.8
12.7
13.0
20.0
18.3
22.1 I

21.7
21.6
21.9
22.0
21.7
22.3
18.6
20.0
17.3
27.7
27.5
27.9

ENGLAND:

All classes
Male
Female
"White.
Male
Female
Xegro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

.

.
_

M I D D L E ATLANTIC:

All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro..,-.
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

_

100.0
100.0
100.0
| 100.0
100.0
100.0
. 100.0
- 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

_..

_
»
-

.

E A S T K O R T H CENTRAL:

A l l classes...
Male
...
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro.........
...._.._.
Male
Female
Other races
...
...
Male
Female.......
....
W E S T NORTH CENTRAL:

All classes . . . . . . . . . . . .
.............
Male
Female
.
White
Male.
.......
..........
Female
....
Negro......
.......
_.
Male
Female.......
..........
Other races.
..........
.
Male




100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1 100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0 1

31

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

AGE, COLOR OR R A C E , AND S E X , W I T H ALL PERSONS ENUMERATED IN THE
PERCENTAGES, BY GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS
(Percentages omitted for classes involving less than 100 cases)
14 to 15 years
years

18 to 24
years

16 to 17
years

25 to 34
years

35 to 44
years

Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per-!
cent cent cent cent cent cent cent
all relief all relief all relief all
per- per- per- per- per- per- persons sons sons sons sons sons sons

55 to 64
years

45 to 54
years

Per- Percent cent
relief all
per- ! per-'
sons sons

Per-j

f
Per- Per- Per- Percent cent cent ,cent
all relief all relief
per- per- per- persons ! sons sons sons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
4.2
4.1
4.2
3.6
3.3
4.1

4.7
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.8
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.4
4.5

3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.8
4.2
4.2
4.3
3.7
3.4
4.0

4.3
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.0
4.1
4.0
3.7
3.7
3.7

12.6
12.2
13.0
12.4
12.1
12.7
14.4
13.5
15.3
13.9
14.3
13.4

11.3
10.9
11.7
11.2
10.9
11.6
11.6
10.9
12.3
11.3
10.8
11.8

15.4
15.2
15.7
15.4
15.1
15.6
16.3
15.7
16.9
16.6
17.8
15.1

12.7
11.9
13.5
12.4
11.7
13.1
14.2
12.8
15.4
13.3
12.7
14.1

14.0
14.2
13.8
14.1
14.3
13.9
13.3
13.2
13.4
11.8
12.7
10.7

12.2
11.9
12.4
12.1
12.0
12.3
12.5
11.9
12.9
10.2
10.1
10.3

3.6
3.7
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.5
3.2
3.2
3.3
2.2
1.8
3.4

5.0
5.0
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.0
4.2
4.7
3.7
1.4
1.9
1.0

3.5
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.5
3.0
3.0
3.1
2.5
2.4
2.9

4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
3.7
3.7
3.7
1.4
1.8
1.0

11.5
11.3
11.7
11.5
11.3
11.7
10.9
10.1
11.8
10.8
10.8
10.7

9.6
9.2
9.9
9.6
9.2
9.9
9.8
8.6
10.8
7.2
5.5
8.8

14.8
14.4
15.1
14.8
14.4
15.1
16.9
17.0
16. S
19.1
21.0
13.9

11.6
10.6
12.6
11.5
10.5
12.5
13.6
12.9
14.3
14.3
13.0
15.7

14.5
14.6
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.4
16.4
16.6
16.2
17.4
19.0
12.9

13.3 11.6
8.6
9.1
13.2 11.7
13.4 11.5 i 8.0
8.5
13.3 11.6
9.2
13.2 11.7
7.9
13.3 11.5
13.4 12.5 1 9.1 !
12.8 : 13.1 9.1 |
14.0 1 11.7 [ 9.1
10.0 14.2 1 10.0
8.3 16.2 10.2 1
11.8 ! 8.7 9.8 ;

3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.6
2.6
2.5
2.7
1.6
1.1
3.1

4.7
4.6
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.9
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.5
3.9

3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
2.8
2.6
3.0
1.6
1.1
3.1

4.3
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.4
3.3
3.2
3.3
2.8
2.5
3.0

12.4
12.0
12.7
12.3
12.0
12.6
13.9
12.6
15.2
11.8
11.5
12.6

10.7
10.4
11.0
10.8
10.7
11.0
9.7
8.4
10.8
9.2
7.0
11.4

16.4
16.3
16.6
16.1
15.9
16.3
23.5
23.6
23.5
28.5
31.4
19.6

13.4
12.5
14.4
13.0
12.1
13.9
17.5
15.9
19.0
17.7
18.3
17.0

15.2 13.5 11.1
15.6 13.7 11.4
14.8 13.3 10.8 j
15.1 13.4 11.2
15.4 13.5 11.4 I
14.7 13.1 10.9 1
17.6 14.9 10.2
18.5 i 15.4 : 10.9
16.8 1 14.5 9.5
21.1 14.1 10.4 ,
23.8 16.4 i 11.7
6.7
12.4 11.6

3.6
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.7
2.7
2.6
2.9
2.2
1 1-7
| 3.1

4.7
4.6
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.9
4.0
4.1
3.9
3.9
4.0
3.8

3.5
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.6
2.8
2.7
3.0
2.3
1.9
3.1

4.3
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.4
4.6
3.6
3.6
3.5
2.8
2.8
2.8

12.1
11.8
12.4
12.0
11.7
12.3
13.0
11.9
14.1
16.3
18.0
13.2

10.5 16.0
10.2 15.8
10.8 16.1
10.6 15.6
10.3 15.5
10.9 ! 15.8
9.8 23.1
8.9 1 22.9
10.6 1 23.2
7.9 26.0
6.9 30.2
9.0 18.2

9.9
12.5 14.9 13.2 11.0
11.7 15.3 13.1 ! 11.3 10.7
8.9
13.4 14.5 13.3 10.6
12.0 14.8 12.9 11.0 I 9.8
11.4 15.1 12.8 11.4 10.7 I
12.7 14.4 13.0 10.7 1 8.9 |
16.0 18.1 15.5 10.5 I 10.3
14.0 19.3 i 15.5 11.5 11.1
9.5
9.4
17.9 i 17.0 15.6
5.9 1 6.2
15.4 13.1 12.2
6.1 i 6.9
15.1 14.7 12.9
5.5
5.4
15.7 10.0 11.4

1

4.7
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.6
4.8
3.9
4.0
3.7
4.5
4.3
4.7

3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.1
3.0
3.2
3.6
3.4
3.9

4.3
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.3
4.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.6
3.8
3.3

12.2
11.9
12.6
12.2
11.9
12.6
12.2

10.7 14.7
10.0 14.3
11.4 15.2
10.8 14.7
10.1 14.2
11.5 15.1
9.8 18.6
9.0 17.9
10.5 19.3
9.0 15.3
9.1 16.6
8.9 1 13.7

12.4
11.7
13.2
12.2
11,6
12.9
14.5
12.3
16.5
11.2
9.4
13.1

3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.9
1 3.0
2.9
i 3.2
3.7
3.4
' 4.0

1 11.1
13.2
12.7
13.6
11.6




1 13.8 12.1
13.9 11.9
13.7 12.3
13.7 11.8
, 13.8 11.6
[ 13.6 12.0
17.6 14.9
17.9 14.3
17.2 15.5
[ 11.8 1 12.3
13.3 12.9
10.0 1 11.6 1

cent
relief
persons |

10.6
11.0
10.3
10.8
11.1
10.5
9.6
10.3
8.9
7.5
8.4
6.4

65 years and
over

3.8
4.1
3.5
3.8
4.2
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.5
2.7
2.9
2.5

5.4
9 . 0 | 6.9 | 5.1
5.3
5.6
9.7 | 7.0
5.5
4.5
6.6
8.4
5.7
5.3
7.1
9.1
5.6
5.8
7.3
9.7
7.0
8.4
4.7 1 5.8
4.7
4.6
9.1
3.1
3.2
5.2
5.2
9.6
3.0
4.2
4.1
8.6
2.5
3.6
3.7
6.9
2.5
3.8
4.1
7.3
2.4
3.4
3.3
6.5
6.7
5.3
6.3
5.7
7.2
4.9
6.8
5.3
6.3
5.7
7.2
4.9
4.0
5.8
3.8
5.9
4.2
5.6
5.2 ! 4.5
6.5 4.4
3.9 5.0

4.0
4.2
3.9
4.1
4.2
4.0
3.6
3.6
3.8
6.7
6.5
6.9

5.2
4.9
5.6
5.4
5.1
5.7
2.1
1.9
2.2
2.0
1.9
2.4

2.7
2.8
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.8
1.9
1.8
1.9
2.4
2.5
2.4

6.0
7.2
5.5
5.9
6.0
7.3
4.9 [ 6.1
7.1
6.1
5.6
7.4
6.0
6.2
7.5
6.3
7.3 5.0
2.6
4.8
4.3
2.5
4.6 i 5.3
2.7
4.0 ! 4.3
1.9
2.9
2.7
1.7
3.1
2.7
2.3
2.7
2.8

4.3
4.6
4.0
4.5
4.8
4.2
2.9
3.0
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.9

8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
6.4
6.6
6.1
8.8
10.3 !
4.8 !

7.1
9.0
7.1
9.8
7.1
8.0
7.2
9.0
7.2
9.9
7.3
8.0
4.0
8.6
4.2
9.3
8.0 1 3.7
4.6
6.2
5.0
7.0
3.3
5.4

9.4
10.8
11.1 10.1
10.5 1 8.7
9.2
10.8
11.0 10.0
10.5 i 8.5
12.8 11. S
13.8 12.1
11.7 11.5
6.1
7.0
7.5
7,6
6.2 ' 4.7

7.5
7.8
7.2
7.5
7.9
7.2
6.2
6.9
5.6
4.0
4.0
3.8

4.5
5.0
4.1
4.6
5.1
4.2
3.7
4.1
3.5
3.2
3.2
3.3

5.6
; 6.3
4.9
i 5.5
6.3
4.8
6.4
7.1
5.8
2.3
i 2.4
1 2.2 1

6.6
6.8
6.4
6.7
6.9
6.4
4.5
4.6
4.3
3.6
3.2
4.1

4.3
4.9
3.6
4.3
5.0
; 3.6
4.0
4.2
1 3.9
2.4
2.1
1 2.7
1

32

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

T A B L E 4 . — C O M P A R I S O N OF PERSONS IN R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BY
C E N S U S OF POPULATION, 1930, AS SHOWN IN PER
(Percentages omitted for classes involving less than 100 cases)

All ages

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

2.1
2.1
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.8
2.6
3.1

2.1
2.2
2.0
2.3
2.3
2.2
1.8
1.0
1.7
4.2
3.4
5.1

100.0
1 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
. . . 100.0
100.0
1 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

166.6

2.2
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.0
2.1
2.0
2.7
2.3
3.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

DIVISION, COLOR, AND SEX

_

_

.
_

6 to 13 years

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

11.2
11.4
11.1
11.1
11.2
10.9
11.6
11.8
11.4
14.5
13.2
16.0

12.8
12.9
12.5
13.0
13.1
13.0
12.3
12.7
11.8
14.4
15.7
13.0

18.6
18.8
18.4
18.1
IS. 2
18.0
19.9
20.2
19.5
21.4
19.4
23.9

23.2
23.4
22.9
23.3
23.3
23.3
22.9
23.6
22.3
25.1
27.5
22.6

2.2
2.3
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.3
1.8
1.9
1.7
1.4

14.4
11.6
14.7
11.7
11.5 | 14.1
14.9
11.8
15.0
11.8
14.7
11.6
13.1
11.2
13.7
11.4
12.5
11.0
18.9
13.3
11.0
16.4
18.4

18.6
18.8
18.3
18.6
18.8
18.5
18.3
18.8
17.8
17.7
14.7
21.9

23.5
23.8
23.1
23.7
23.8
23.5
22.9
23.9
22.1
18.9 J

2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.0
3.2
3.1
3.3

2.1
2.1
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.1
1.7
1.8
1.5
2.6
2.7
2.5

11.0
11.0
11.0
10.8
10.8
10.8
10.7
10.8
10.6
14.4
14.1
14.7

12.8
13.0
12.7
12.8
12.8
12.6
12.1
12.5
11.8
15.4
15.7
15.1

17.9
17.9
18.0
17.7
17.6
17.8
18.0
18.2
17.7
20.8
20.5
21.0

22.5
22.9
22.1
22.3
22.5
22.2
21.8
22.6
21.1
25.6
26.6
24.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

2.1
2.0
2.2
2.0
1.9
2.0
1.3
1.3
1.4
3.4
3.2
3.6

1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.8
2.0
1.7
2.3
2.3
2.2

10.5
10.1
10.9
10.0
9.6
10.4
7.0
6.6
7.5
15.1
14.1
16.2

12.8
12.7
12.9
12.3
12.2
12.5
9.5
9.4
9.6
15.3
15.6
15.0

17.2
16.5
17.9
16.9
16.3
17.5
11.1
9.9
12.5
20.6
19.3
22.0

22.0 1
21.8
22.2
21.5
21.2
21.8
17.6
18.0
17.2
25.0
25.2
24.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.4
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2 1
2.5
2.0
3.3

1.6
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.2
2.3
2.3
2.3

7.5
7.3
7.7
7.0
7.0
7.0
6.7
6.8
6.7
12.7
10.1
17.0

10.3
10.0
10.6
9.6
9.3
9.9
10.0
10.3
9.5
16.9
16.5
17.3

13.0
12.7
13.4
12.8
12.6
12.9
11.1
11.0
11.2
16.6
13.4
21.9

18.5
18.0
19.0
17.8
17.3
18.4
16.0
16.3
16.0
25.3
24.8
25.9

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

S O U T H ATLANTIC:

All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

l t o f i years

Under 1 year

1

1

E A S T SOUTH C E N T R A L :

All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female...
Negro—
Male
Female
Other races
Male

_
_

21.9

W E S T SOUTH C E N T R A L :

All classes
Male
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

_._ .

MOUNTAIN:

All classes
_
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

...

_
„

_
_
_

PACIFIC:

All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male.
Female




1

1

33

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND S E X , WITH ALL PERSONS ENUMERATED I N THE
CENTAGES, BY GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS—Continued
(Percentages omitted for classes invoicing less than 100 eases)
14 to 15 years
years

r

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

4.3
4.3
4.3
4.1
4.2
4.1
4.7
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.3
4.9

4.8
4.7
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.9
4.7
4.6
4.9
4.4
4.8
4.1

16 to 17
years

'

18 to 24
years .

25 to 34
years

Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Percent cent cent cent cent cent
all 1 relief1 all relief 1 all i relief
per- 1 Per- per- per- per- persons sons ; sons sons sons sons

35 to 44
years

45 to 54
years

55 to 64
years

65 years and
over

Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Percent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent
all relief all relief all relief all relief
per- per- per- per- per- per- per- persons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons

13.0
12.9
13.2
12.7
12.7
12.7
13.5
13.2
13.8
11.6
9.6
13.7

14.4
13.9
14.8
14.5
14.2
14.9
14.0
13.3
14.8
14.0
15.6
12.0

12.4
11.8
13.1
12.1
11.6
12.6
13.1
12.1
14.0
11.1
10.3
11.9

12.2
12.1
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.3
11.7
11.3
12.1
10.4
11.3
9.3

10.6
10.0
11.3
10.4
9.9
11.0
11.0
10.2
11.8
10.7
11.1
10.2

9.3
9.6
9.1
9.6
9.7
9.4
8.8
9.3
8.4
7.2
8.1
6.0

8.2
8.4
8.0
8.2
8.4
8.0
8.2
8.4
8.0
5.5
4.8
6.2

5.7
6.0
5.4
6.1
6.3
5.9
4.5
5.1
3.8
4.0
4.9
2.9

4.7
5.3
4.2
5.0
5.5
4.5
4.3
4.9
3.7
4.4
4.2
4.7

4.3
4.3
4.3
4.8
4.7
4.9
3.1
3.3
3.0
3.1
3.3
2.9

3.6
3.8
3.4
3.6
3.8
3.2
3.7
3.7
3.6
5.0
5.0
4.9

4.5 13.6 12.6
4.5 ! 13.0 12.1
4.5 , 14.1 13.0
4.5 1 13.2 12.8
4.5 12.8 12.4
4.5 13.6 13.3
4.5 14,6 11.8
4.6 13.5 11.0
4.3 15.6 12.4
9.9
6.6 15.5
15.5
9.6
15.4
"§.y

14.1
13.5
14.7
13.9
13.5
14.4
14.6
13.8
15.5
16.9
19.3
13.7

12.2
11.7
12.8
12.3
12.1
12.711.9
10.6
13.1
14.6

9.6
8.8
10.4
9.4
8.8
10.0
10.0
8.8
11.2
9.0

7.9
8.1
7.6
7.5
7.7
7.2
9.0
9.5
8.5
8.0

4.6
5.1
4.1
4.4
4.8
4.0
5.2
5.9
4.7
5.2

3.8
4.1
3.5
3.4
3.7
3.1
5.0
5.3
4.7
2.8

4.3
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.8
4.7
4.8
4.5
4.1
5.1 |

4.6
4.6
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.5
4.7
4.4
3.6
3.6
3.6

13.6
13.2
1 14.0
13.1
12.9
; 13.4
1 14.8
14.1
! 15.5
13.5
! 13.2
13.9

4.3
4.7
4.4 1 4.8
4.3
4.7
4.3
4.7
4.3 1 4.8
4.2
4.7
4.8
4.5
4.6
4.8
4.4 ! 4.8
3.7
4.7
3.4
4.2 *"5.T

4.4
4.5
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.3
4.6
4.7
4.5
3.7
3.5
4.0

12.~3

11.7
11.4
12.0
11.6
1L5
11.7
11.9
11.2
12.5
11.5
12.5
10.1

7.9

9.4
9.8
9.0
9.3
9.6
9.0
9.7
10.4
9.0
7.8
8.7
6.5

9.6

5.7
6.1
5.3
6.0
6.2
5.7
5.0
5.8
4.3
4.3
5.7
2.4

3.5

4.4
4.5,
4.3
4.7
4.8
4.7
3.6
3.7
3.4
2.9
3.4
2.2

4.2
4.1
4.2
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.2
4.0
4.3

4.7
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.4
4.5

4.2
4.2
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.4

4.1
4.0
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.3
3.9
3.6
4.1
3.7
3.7
3.7

14.0
13.5
14.5
13.7
13.3
14.2
14.8
13.9
15.8
14.7
14.5
14.9

12.0
11.3
12.7
12.3
11.7
12.9
11.2
10.2
12.2
11.8
11.1
12.6

15.5
15.1
15.9
15.5
15.1
15.8
16.0
15.2
16.8
14.7
14.8
14.7

13.1
12.3
13.8
12.8
12.2
13.4
14.0
12.8
15.0
13.1
12.1
14.1

12.5
12.6
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.5
12.9
12.7
13.1
10.5
10.7
10.3

10.8
10.2
11.3
10.5
10.0
11.1
11.9
11.6
12.4
9.7
9.2
10.2

9.2
9.6
8.7
9.3
9.6
8.9
9.4
10.3
8.5
7.0
7.3
6.6

8.5
8.9
8.2
8.5
8.7
8.2
9.4
10.1
8.8
6.8
7.2
6.4

5.4
5.8
5.0
5.7
6.1
5.3
4.6
5.3
3.9
3.8
4.1
3.5

5.3
5.9
4.7
5.5
6.1
4.9
5.2
5.8
4.6
3.9
4.1
3.7

4.0
4.1
3.8
4.3
4.5
4.1
3.1
3.2
2.9
2.4
2.6
2.3

4.1
4.7
3.6
4.2
4.9
3.5
4.4
4.6
4.1
2.9
3.2
2.6

3.9
3.8
4.1
3.9
3.8
4.1
2.5
2.3
2,7
4.0
3.7
4.2

4.9
4.8
4.9
4.9
4.8
5.0
3.8
3,6
4.0
4.8
4.8
4.9

3.8
3.7
4.0
3.9
3.7
4.0
2.7
2.5
2.9
3.8
3.6
4.1

4.4
4.3
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.5
3.4
3.5
3.3
4.3
4.2
4.4

12.4
12.0
12.8
12.3
12.0
12.8
11.5
11.7
11.3
13.2
13.0
13.4

10.9
10.4
11.5
10.8
10.1
11.4
10.2
9.7
10.7
11.9
12.0
11.9

14.6
14.3
14.9
14.5
14.1
15.0
18.8
18.1
19.6
14.7
15.4
14.0

11.6
11.0
12.3
11.5
10.8
12.1
12.7
11.7
13.6
12.3
11.8
12.9

13.8
14.2
13.4
14.0
14.4
13.7
20.0
20.4
19.4
11.3
12.1
10.2

11.1
10.8
11.3
11.3
11.1
11.5
13.6
12.7
14.5
9.6
9.1
10.0

10.4
11.1
9.5
10.7
11.4
9.9
14.6
15.5
13.4
7.1
8.1
6.1

9.2
9.7
8.7
9.5
10.1
8.9
13.7
14.1
13.2
7.3
7.1
7.4

•6.5
7.0
5.9
6.7
7.3
6.1
6.7
7.5
5.7
3.8
4.3
3.4

5.8
6.4
5.2
6.2
6.8
5.5
7.4
8.1
6.7
3.9
4.2
3.6

4.8
5.3
4.4
5.1
5.5
4.5
3.8
4.2
3.6
3.0
3.2
2.8

5.4
6.2
4.6
5.8
6.7
4.9
6.3
7.2
5.5
3.3
3.7
2.9

3.1
3.0
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.2
2.6
2.G
2.7
2.8
2.3
3.6

4.2
4.1
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.3
3.5
3.4
3.6
4.3
4.1
4.4

3.1
3.0
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.2
2.7
2.5
2.8
2.7
2.3
3.5

3.8
3.7
3.0
3.9
3.7
4.0
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.4
3.5
3.4

11.6
11.4
11.8
11.6
11.4
11.9
11.1
10.1
12.0
11.9
12.2
11.6

10.4
9.6
11.3
10.3
9.5
11.3
11.8
10.9
12.7
10.7
10.3
11.2

16.6
16.6
16.7
16.4
16.3
16.6
19.9
19.1
20.6
17.8
18.7
16.2

13.7
13.0
14.4
13.4
12.8
14.2
18.0
17.5
18.5
14.5
14.3
14.7

16.1
16.4
15.9
16.5
16.9
16.1
20.2
20.7
19.8
11.8
11.8
11.8

14.3
14.3
14.4
14.6
14.5
14.7
16.9
16.6
17.1
10.9
11.5
10.2

12.8
13.3
12.2
12.4
12.3
12.5
14.2
15.3
13.1
16.2
22.0
6.4

12.0
13.0
10.9
12.5
13.6
11.4
11.9
12.6
11.3
7.1
7.8
6.3

8.2
8.4
8.0
8.7
8.9
8.4
6.4
6.9
5.9
3.2
3.4
2.9

7.0
8.0
6.0
7.6
8.6
6.4
5.0
5.7
4.3
2.9
3.1
2.7

6.6
6.6
6.5
7.0
7.1
6.9
3.9
3.8
4.0
1.8
1.8
1.8

4.2
4.8
3.6
4.6
5.2
3.9
2.5
2.3
2.7
1.7
1.8
1.6

i l




1.8

34

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

T A B L E 5 . — N U M B E R OP R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933,
BY STATES

BY COLOR OR RACE,

OTHER RACES
Total

STATE

White

Negro
Mexican

Chinese

3,188,181 2,550,212 579,821 56,148 48,345

758

Total

United States»
NEW

Japa- Indian Fill- All
pino other
nese
100

5,455

832

658

3

1
3

ENGLAND:

Maine
_
New Hampshire.....
Massachusetts

8,884
30
8,838
5,030
6,012
15
2,811
2,817
89,848
2,926
86,898
10,684 1 10,141 1 535
23,961
22,384
1,569

16
3
1
24
8

15
3

1
2
2
1

3

2
2!

2

3

43
17 |
120

28
8
21

7

308 !

1

30

36
21
19

336
11
12

11
2
24
9
1

3
1
7
2

36
13
61 j
510
685

M I D D L E ATLANTIC:

N e w York'—,
N e w Jersey

...

311,983
84,452
324,461

280,807
68,244
281,061

30,418
16,143
43,197

758
65
203

202,865
76,649
229,357
152,679
67,352

166,254 36,406
66,832
9,699
191,244' 36,663
137,890 13,935
64,885, 1,628

205
118
1,450
854
839

139
102
1,293
308
151

125
205
168
145
23
58
572

21
184
140
2
5
42
644

10

4
3
1
U

2
1

34

7

1

5
5
25
15

3

E A S T NORTH CENTRAL:

Ohio
Indiana
Illinois *
Michigan....
Wisconsin

.....
....
...

10
44
13

W E S T NORTH CENTRAL:

Minnesota....
Iowa
Missouri
_

...

Nebraska .
Kansas... . . . .

..
.

..

45,358
35,051
67,165
10,020
22,382
13,844 i
46,221

44,526
33,720
41,093
9,866
22,321
12,612
39,515

707
1,126
15,904

5,862 i
31,817
12,228
14,983
86,342
66,041
89,326
69,688
102,432

3,811
20,151
2,674
8,140
80,324
31,280
40,446
37,362
64,078

2,051
11,656
9,546
6,836
5,994
24,621 |
48,873
32,226
48,320

98,883
39,312
98,648
64,559

90,576
30,956
57,857
31,198

8,302
8,351
40,766
23,346

48,331
76,751
107,237
105,045

35,393
41,642
92,460
60,938

13
24
12,914
59
142
34,967
330
12,304 2,473
21,450 22,657 22,620

1

1
1

1

1

15

14
3

1

4

2
4
1
4
13
1

38
If 174
6,134

S O U T H ATLANTIC:

Delaware..
Maryland
.
District of Columbia.
Virginia
West Virginia
Georgia.
Florida

:

7 I
24
140
7

2
3

i

2

6
2
1

100
20
14
Mil
17
11
22

i
i

2
1
5
5
137
5

2

24

1

1
18
7

* 21
7
2
1

1
1
2
1

9

3
5

1

1

1
3
3
1
1

E A S T SOUTH CENTRAL:

Kentucky *
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi

.....
.......

W E S T SOUTH CENTRAL:

Arkansas
.....
Louisiana
.
Oklahoma....... . . .
Texas

4
6

1

9
34
2,133
20

2
1

2
2

2
42 |
4
10

1
5

MOUNTAIN:

Montana
Idaho
.__
Wyoming
Colorado.
N e w Mexico
Arizona...
Utah
Nevada.
.........

18,882
5,433
1,482
22,815
6,687
20,427
16,354
2,946

91
18,493
48
5,369
22
1,417 1
931
19,226
5,939 !
55
10,574
1,000
79
16,063
23
2,697

PACIFIC:

Washington...
California

.._

37,877
16,666
118,264

37,317
16,483
100,394

298
16
43
2,658
693
8,853
212
226

37
2,625
684
8,552
160
69

412
148
4
102
81
6,274 11,596 10,117

29
32
3
5
514

6

L___

265
8
4
15
3
283
15
124

3
9
1
4
1

4

90
43
191

37
13
629

12
5
211

i

i Includes 8,092 families, for whom no detailed information is available.
»Includes 6,031 white, 698 Negro, 2 other races for whom no detailed information is available.
* Includes 1,361 families, known to be on relief but for whom no detailed information is available.
* Includes some families, not regular relief clients, but who received surplus commodities to supplement
inadequate incomes.







36

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
T A B L E 6 . — N U M B E R OF B E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER
NUMBER OF FAMILIES COMPRISING
Total

1 person ' 2 persons ! 3 persons
United States
White
Negro
Other races

_„
___

N E W ENGLAND
..

MAINE

White

3,178,089
2,542,820
579,123
56,146

_

8.884
8,838
30
16
5,030
5,012
15
3
2,817
2,811
5
1
89,848 1
86,898
2,926
24
10,684
10,141
535
8
23,961
22,384
1,569
8

*

_

NEW HAMPSHIRE.___.

__. »

White
VERMONT

-

^..

White
Negro
Other races
MASSACHUSETTS

»

White
Negro

._-

_
_

_

R H O D E ISLAND

White
Negro
CONNECTICUT

_

White

_

_

Other races

..

415,514
323,754
85,621
6,139

557,397
413,731
136,821
6,845

563,113
445,254
109,592
8.267

1,164
1.157

1,320
1,311
6
3
765
763
2

1,249
. 1,243

2
883
878
4
1
335
332
3
20,522
19,648
868
6
1,064
982
82
2,824
2,622
200
2

0
739
735
1
456
456

414
414
14,577
13,917
651
9
1,711
1,600
108
3
3,886
3,531
354
1

13,637
13,166
470
2
1,703
1,612
88

62,423 1
55.639 |
6,625
159
14,833
11,658
3,168 I

3,901
3,599
300
2

M I D D L E ATLANTIC

white
Negro
Other races

:;..:

::

N E W JERSEY

White
Negro
Other races

I . . ""

„

'

..

PENNSYLVANIA

White
Negro
Other races

_

305,252
274,776
29,720
756
84,452
68,244
16,143
65
324,461
281,061
43,197
203

40.992
34,011
6,941
40

51,743
43,700
7,906
137
14,107
10,119
3,971
17
49,407
38,445
10,932
30

202,865
166,254
36,406
205
76,649
66,832
9,699
118
227,996
189,883
36,663
1,450
152,679
137,890
13,935
854
67,352
64,885
1,628
839

32,920
25,297
7,578
45
9,527
8,036
1,466
25
39,728
33,351
6,188
189
18,041
16,442
1,457
142
12,879
12,102
616
161

39,778
30,131
9,608
39
16,713
13,943
2,749
21
44,809
33,197
11,410
202 1
27,720
23,433
4,159
128
10,442
9,831
488
123

45,358 |
44,526
707
125
35,051
33,720
1,126
205
57,165
41,093
15,904
168 1

10,758
10,490
255
13
3,148
2,978
148
22
9,763
5,565 .
4,181

6,737
6,558
167
12
6,121
5,761
324
36
12,430
7,833
4,577
20

24,353
21,351
2,890
112
9,624
7,477
2,138

1

7 1
52.661
44,584
8.047
30

EAST N O R T H CENTRAL
OHIO

„•

White
Negro
Other races
INDIANA

White
Negro
Other races

_

ILLINOIS

_

_

White
Negro
Other races

!

_
_

_

MICHIGAN

White
Negro
Other races
WISCONSIN

White
Negro

^

35,076
28.413
6,634
29 !
13.304 ;
11,384 1
1,900
20
41,286
33,974
7,112
200 j
27,452
24,426
2,900
126
11,362
11,016
204
142

W E S T N O R T H CENTRAL
MINNESOTA

White
IOWA

White
Negro
Other races

i

MISSOURI

White

_




_

7l

7,180
7,053
111
16
6,780
6,523
235

22 1

10,174
7,387
2,761
26

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
1933, BY SIZE AND COLOR OR RACE, BY STATES

N U M B E R OF FAMILIES COMPRISING—continued

4 persons
j
1

512,693
422,621
81,729
8,343

6 persons

276,941
389,609
231,993
325,830
38,582
56.434
6,366
7,545 1

or more
7 persons 8 persons 9 persons 10 persons 11 persons 12persons
122,554
100,867
18,116
3,571

74,060
60,426
11,496
2,138

42,299
34,001
7,080
1,218

334
333
1

196
196

130
128 j

343
342

463
461
1
1
232
232

158
158

93
93

2
51 j
51

1
205
205

136
136

86
86

55
55

27
27

40
40

3,012
2,936
76

1,859
1,826
33

1,018
988
30

531
514
17

403
395
8

187,465
156,178
26,492
4,795

20,458
16,233
3,696
529

15,786
11.932
3,464
390
127
127

1.252
1,243
7
2
685
683
2

1,076
1,070
4
2
546
545
1

923
920
1
2
481
480
1

414
413
1

329
327
1
1
9,791
9,556
231
4
1,411
1,352
58
1
3,183
3,011
170
2

320
320
7,007
6,862
143
2
1,073
1,030
43

4,701
4,590
1
803
771
32

509
490
19

311
299
12

203
196
7

116
108
8

76
73
3

2,334
2,218
116

1,564
1,485
78
1

1,029
977
52

669
645
24

373
353
20

1S6
179
7

161
152
9

59,666
54,659
4,895
112
14,308
12,047
2,250
11
50,842
44,999
5,810
33

41,906
38,739
3,073
94
11,243
9,493
1,739
11
42,000
37,976
3,998
26

27,123
25,121
1,945
57
7,850
6,773
1,072
5
30,959
28,196
2,746
17

16.545
15,405
1,107
33
5.291
4,561
729
1
22,230
20,361
1,857
12

10,030
9,375
621
34
3,283
2,778
505

3,189
3,002
179
8
1,106
940
165
1
5,678
5,240
433
5

1,502
1,424
76
2
555
483
72

1,143
1,079
63
1
442
366
76

15,238
13,950
1,282
6

5,629
5,282
340
7
1,810
1,549
258
3
9,412
8,648
760
4

2,867
2,667
200

2,175
1,984
191

30,835
20,376
4,436
23
11,560
10,300
1,252
R
36,045 j
31,231
4,627
187
25.303 I
23,218
1.970
115
10,423
10,205
121
97

23,127
20,019
3,091
17
8,721
7,858
850
13
25,575
22,556
2,838
181
19,677
18,297
1,275
105
7,855
7,692
75
88

15,907
14,006
1,890
•11
6,259
5,710
538
11
16,782
14,824
1,800
158
13,686
12,726
880
80
5,405
5,268
47
90

10,437
9,16S
1,254
15
4,392
4,032
355
5
10,436
9,154
1,147
135
8,732
8,125
540
67
3,615
3,526
32
57

6,613
5,798
802
13
2,829
2,556
263
10
6,195
5,405
690
100
5,361
4,975
344
42
2,294
2,235
20
39

3,933
3,403
522
8
1,710
1,561
146
3
3,580
3,112
418
50
3,260
3,023
210
27
1,396
1,359
15
22

2,340
2,038
299
3
917
816
99
2
1,962
1,708
232
22
1,906
1,776
119
11
844
830
3
11

6,728
6,644
62
22
6,028
5,867
141
20
8,479
6,751
1,705

4,985
4,930
38
17
4,497
4,401
83
13
6,071
4,989
1,062
20

3,392
3,362
21
9
3.182
3,0S6
75
21
4,186
3,477
693
16

2,174
2,141
21
12
2,165
2,091
50
24
2,716
2,292
407
17

1,505
1,482
13
10
1,373
1,334
26
13
1,642
1,391
230
21

907
893
8
6
839
799
25
15
903
753
144
6

530
520
6
4
500
480
7
13
464
373
83
8

12,790
12,501
289
1,704
1,628
75
1
3,851
3.612
239

1

5 persons

23 1




650
649.
1

no

|
I
i
j

1,095
918
175
2
412 1
374
38 i
936
796 j
123
17
877
815
54 i
8 i
438 1
428
6
4
240
235
4
1
247
232
10
5
209
170
36
3

54
52
2

804
687
117
305
262
4 3

662
575

78
9
664
634
27
3

399
393
1
5
222
218
1
3
171
163
2
1
138
112
25

1

1

38

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
TABLE 6 . — N U M B E R OF R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER

1933,

NUMBER OF FAMILIES COMPRISING
Total

STATE AND COLOR OR RACE

1 person

2 persons

3 persons 1

W E S T N O R T H CENTRAL—Continued

10,020
9,866 ;
9
145
22,382
38 1
23 ]1
13,844
12,612 i
1,174
58 !
46,221 1
39,515
6,134
572
1

NORTH DAKOTA

White
Other races

_

SOUTH D A K O T A

White
Negro
Other races

»

NEBRASKA

White
Negro
Other races
KANSAS

White
Negro
Other races

1,449
1,423
1
25
3,903
3,893
2

71

1,124
1,103
1
20
3,070
3,062
7
1
2,543
2,160
373
10
9,678
7,934
1,677
67

2,390
2,139
240
11
9.119
7,725
1,342
52

825
413
412

1,204
620
584

1,076 i
693
383

1,873
1,231
642

5,914
3,139
2,801

6,308
3,617
2,6892

2,987
772
2,213
2
1,266
426
839
1
8,488
7,168
1,316

2,890
432
2,456
2
2,447
1,136
1,311
12,323
11,033
1,283
7
8,147
4,056
4,071
20
13,035
5,393
7,640
2
12,809
5,628
7,181

2,298
448
1,848
2
2,578
1,378 i
1,199 I
1
14,331
13,292
1,036
3
8,436
4,506
3,910
20
14,589
6,408
8,180
1
13,118
6,612
6,506

15,519
6,337
9,170

22,508
9,884
12,615
9

19.498
10,198
9,296
4!

4,277
3,319
958
1,067
736
331

13.215
11,397
1,817
1
5,150
3,374
1,776

5,753
2,488
3.264
1
6,487
2,736
3,746
5

14,794
7,293
7,500
1
9,521
4,681
4,838
2

16,946
15,280
1,664
2
6,636
4,822
1,813
1
17,425
9,908
7,511
6
9,245
5,414
3,831

1,136
1,093
3
40
1,887
1,872
13
2
1,767
1,541
221
5,042
4,164
807

SOUTH ATLANTIC
DELAWARE

.

5,862
3,811
2,051 !

..

White
Negro
Other races
MARYLAND

31,817 I
20,151
11,656 i 1
10
12,228 [ •
2,674 I
9,546 !
8
14,983
8,140
6,836

^

White
Negro
Other races

__

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

White
Other races
VIRGINIA

_

White

"..

W E S T VIRGINIA

White

86,342
80,324
5,994
24 1
56,041
31,280
24,621
140
89,326 1
40,446 !
48,873

\

N O R T H CAROLINA

White
Negro
Other races

:

SouTn CAROLINA

..

..

m

White
Other races
White
Negro

69,588
37,362
32,226

" ..„

FLORIDA

White
Other races

:
E A S T SOUTH CENTRAL
_

KENTUCKY

White
Other races
TENNESSEE

_

White
Negro—
Other races
ALABAMA

...^
_

-

White
Other races
MISSISSIPPI

White
Other races




_..
.

.

102,432
54,078
48,320
34

1

98,883
90,576
8,302
5
39,312
30,956
8,351
5
98,648
57,857
40,766
25
54,559 1
31,198 !
23,346

15 J

4
6,039
2,562
3,460
17
8,832
3,630
5,201
1
8,396
3,726
4,670

12

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

39

BY SIZE AND COLOR OR RACE, BY STATES—Continued
NUMBER OF FAMILIES COMPRISING—continued
1 4 persons

5 persons

6 persons

7 persons

8 persons

1,530
1,513
1
16
3,908
3,901
2

1,047
1,038

781
777

576
566

7,744
6,783
891
70

1,383
1,373
2
8
3.229
3,221
3
5
1,722
1,631
88
3
5,460
4,8-58
528
74

9
2.333
2,330
1
2
1,195
1,132
52
11
3,764
3,327
371
66

4
1,572
1,568
2
2
832
799
30
3
2,438
2,142
234
62

10
1,028
1,026
1
1
578
552
21
5
1,40$
1,218
142
4S

952
680
272

670
518
152

402
328
74

302
233
69

5,651
3,770
1,881

4,153
2,851
1,300
2
965
258
707

2,870
2,029
841

2,017
1,393
624
394
118
276
1,132
726
403
3
6,605
6,337
266
2
4.496
2,862
1,620
14
6,645
3,238
3,405
2
4,145
2,749
1,396

2,186
2,056
125

1,634
370
1,263
1
2,424
1,370
1,054

9 persons 10 persons j 11 persons 12 or more
persons
i

157
157

429
421
1

251 j
247

682
682

417
414

195
195

158
157
1

319
305
11
3
773
670
72
31

3
154
147
6
1
449
386
46
17

93
86
6
1
215
194
15
6

65
64
1
131
114
9
8

185
142
43

111
89
22

66
49
17

35
25
10

34
21
13

1,323
944
377
2
220
62
158

777
546
231

469
347
122

243
164
79

189
120
69

124
36
88

58
• 17
41

32
3
29

18
6
12

753
488
265

454
291
163

271
154
117

145
82
63

130
60
70

4,674
4,496
177
1
3,271
2,059
1,206
6
4.982
2,317
2,665

3,045
2,928
115
2
2,025
1,204
812
9
3,229
1,418
1,811

1,701
1,637
64

963
922
41

670
637
33

1,142
651
4S9
2
2,107
865
1,242

-582
285
293
4
1,016
374
642

457
205
250
2
959
269
690

2,763
1,793
970

1,615
1,050
565

906
544
362

416
237
179

291
139
152

228 '
197

138
168

4 1

157
155

2

8.126
4.628
3,485
13
13,745
0,467
7,278

1,960
1,157
802
1
11,241
10,733
506
2
7,218
4,381
2,816
21
11,279
5,574
5,705

10.969
6,148
4,821

8,243
4,989
3,254

608
152
455
1
1,423
872
550
1
8,844
8,513
328
3
6,102
3,881
2,209
12
8,908
4,493
4,414
1
5,917
3,747
2,170

I

15, COS

1

6,566
5

10,795
6,785
4,009
1

7,354
4,780
2,573
1

4,720
3,092
1,627
1

2,942
1,876
1,066

1,820
1,149
670
1

937
574
363

16,566
15,347
1.218

13,989
13,103
881

11.213
10,631
5S2

8,608
8,154
454

6,175
5,885
290

4,055
3,840
215

2,191
2,061
130

985
934
51

6,884
5,420
1,462
2
16,097
10,008
6,083
6
8,334
5,146
3,186
2

5,922
4,900
1,022

4,723
3,992
729
2
10.400
6,849
3,549
2
4,943
3,262
1,680
1

3,548
3,072
476

2,482
2,137
345

1,488
1,298
190

840
725
115

289
45

663
620
42
1
238
191
47

7,647
4,975
2,669
3
3,640
2,383
1,256
1

5,386
3,457
1,928
1
2,398
1,500
898

3,554
2,130
1,423
1
1,576
945
631

2,101
1,149
952

1,018
510
508

959
388
571

925
513
412

469
223
246

13,467
12,628
829

1

[

;

1

9,037

1

13,514
8,702
4,808
4
6,607
4,250
2,353
4




1
I

414

145
269

40

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
T A B L E 6 . — N U M B E R OF R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER

1933,

NUMBER OF FAMILIES COMPRISING
Total

STATE AND COLOR OB RACE

2 persons

3 persons

7,225
4,435
2,787
3
4,853
1,895
2,941
17
11,632
9,681
1,695
256
13,696
8,286
3,733
1,677

9,655
6,624
3,026
5
13,825
5,446
8,364
15
19,751
16,599
2,796
356
18,170
10,883
4,594
2,693

8,723
6,396
2,3234

4,760
4,642
49
69
1,132
1,095
30

3,041
2,987
18
36
974
964
8
2
262
245
11
6
4,192
3,589
277
326
982
906
16
60
3,252
2,010
266
976
2,395
2,361
14
20
418
372
5
41

1 person
W E S T SOUTH CENTRAL
ARKANSAS

—

White
Negro
Other races

»_ -

-._._ . - - - - .

LOUISIANA

.

White.
Negro.—.
Other races

.

.. -

-

_

OKLAHOMA

.
. -,

-

- .. - _.

-

-..
__

-

White
NegroOther races

.

------

TEXAS

White
Other races

..

-

48,331
35,393
12,914
24
76,751
41,642
34,967
142
107,237
92,460
12,304
2,473
105,045
60,938
21,450 1
22,657

15,235
7,851
7,357
27
19,835
17,222
2,173
440
18,510
11,017
4.077
3,416

MOUNTAIN
MONTANA

_.

White
Negro
Other races

_

IDAHO

__.
_.

_

White
Other races
WYOMING

„

White
Other races
COLORADO

White
Other races
N E W MEXICO

White
Other races
ARIZONA

',

White
Negro
Other races

"

UTAH

White
Negro—
Other races

_

_

NEVADA

White
Negro

_

.

18,882
18,493 |
91
298 [
5,433
5,369
48
16
1,482
1,417
22
43
22,815
19,226
931
2,658
6,587
5,939
53 1
593
20,427 !
10,574
1,000
8,853
16,354
16,063
79
212
2,946
2,697
23
226 1

PACIFIC
WASHINGTON

White
Negro
Other races
OREGON

White
Other races

_
_

CALIFORNIA

White
Negro
Otner races




37,877
37,317
412
148
16,666
16,483
102
81
118,264
100,394
6,274
11,596

1

375
355

*
12
4,947
4,278
312
357
994

912
10

66
3,463
2,240
222
1,001
2,894
2,778
37
79
1,587
1,483

13

2,871
2.824
10 ]
37 i
901 i
894
6
209
206
1
2
3,724
3,152
137
435
968
905
6
57
3,043
1,767
165
1,111
2,573
2,548
8
17
287
264
2
21

91

7,276
7,143
113
20
4,337
4,296
20
21
26,187
23,302
1,359
1,526

7.767
7,593
143
31
3,394
3,341
41
12
26,237
22,999
1,899
1,339

7,241
7,145
65
31
2.805
2,774
17
14
22.627
19,666
1.226
1,735

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

41

BT SIZE AND COLOR OR RACE, B T STATES—Continued

N U M B E R OF FAMUIES COMPRJSING—continued

4 persons

7,453
.5,727
1, 724
2
13,520
7,809
5,68S
23
17,835
15,703
1,743
389
17,249
10,426

1
|

3,247

3,576

2.661
2,613
48
732
727
2
194
188
1
3,290
2,840
67
383
973
870

5

98
3,019
1,551
129
1,339
2,467
2,441
5
21
277
253
24
6,205
6,151
34
20
2,416
2,400
7

•

17,674
15,273
778
1,623

5 persons

1
1
1
1
'
1
!
1
j

9 persons 10 persons 11 persons 12 or more
persons

6 persons j 7 persons

S persons

2,586
2,096
489
1
4,938
3,198
1,730
10
6,375
5,539
653
183
6,173
3,263
866
2,044

1,545
1,234
311

755
602
153

3,300
2,113
1,179
8
3,971
3,468
385
118
4,061
1,976
605
1,480

2,009
1,308
700
1
2,341
1,986
263
92
2,249
1,026
366
857

565
548
1
16
165
164

344
335
1
8
100
100

179
173
6_
57
57

3*
20
20

2
26
26

38
36

14
14

5
5

5
5

236
183
4
49
110
95

110
80
3
27
55
47

53
1
1
11
35
25

15
303
92
6
205
198
193
1
4
13
12

8
149
44
5
100
106
102
1
3
1
1

10
122
39
2
81
74
72
1
1
2
2

185
184

100
99

65
65

1
102
101

1
40
39
1

27
26
I

293
152
17
124

209
114
16
79

5,720
4.542
1.173
5
9,922
6,276
3,630
16
13,618
11.989
1.303
326
13,277
7,816
2,182
3,279
1.967
1,924
10
33
637
636
165
161
4
2,478
2,077
60
341
715
678
2
65
2,367
1,140
73
1,154
1,957
1,934
1
22
153
137
2
14
4,000
3,966
18
16
1,547
1,539
3
5
10.913
8,915
454
1,544




3,995
3,261
731 i
3
7,094 1
4,545
2,529
20
9,706
8,508
942
256
9,665
5,441
1,444
2,780
1,394
1,371
2
21
426
423
2
1
94
91

906
887

3
1,665
1,346
38
281
682
613
2
67
1,921
759
51
1,111
1,496
1,478
1
17
91
76

4
1,092
861
16
215
482
419
5
58
1,332
487
35
810
1,058
1,039
8
11
58
43

1
48
42
1
5
653
492
10
151
360
295
2
63
907
292
24
591
721
708
1
12
42
38

15

15

4

1,349
1,331
9
9
559
551
1
7
3,700
2,616
153
931

755
736
10
9
316
311
2
3
2,257
1,421
89
747

2,533
2,509
16
8
945
933
7
5
6,319
4,904
228 j
1,187

19
263
263
73
69

2
375
287
6
82
201
174
1
26
549
153
22
374
415
409
1
5
17
16
1

401
395
4
2
178
172
2
4
1,216
696
40
480

396
297
98
1
1,136
691
443
2
1,208
1,004
174
30
1,171
485
179
507

165
112
53

113
67
46

500
296
204
589
477
97
15
473
197
85
191

419
214
202
3
376
284
80
12
351
122
72
157

110
107

84
82

1

1
632
336
15
281

42

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
T A B L E 7 . — N U M B E R OF PERSONS IN R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER

All ages

STATE, SEX, AND COLOR OR RACE

United States

.
..

~_.
—_.

.

236,880

1,612,891

2,817,401 J

6,447,716
6,237,943
10,309,844
5,297,949
5,011,895
. 2,117,644
1,018,491
1 1,099,153
258,176
131,276
126,900

121,452
115.428
193,122
99,096
94,026
37,343
19,022
18,321
6,415
3,334
3,081

821,915
790.976
1,308,494
668,705
639,789
263,136
132.090
131,046
41,261
21,120
20,141

1,430,645
1,386,766
2,292.839
1,168,324
1,124,515
459.324
228,635
230,689
66,238
33,686
31,552 |

39,704
20,271
19,433
39,523
20,173
19,350
107
59
48
74
39
35
20,836
10,409
10,427
20,763
10,369
10,394
62
33
29
11
7
4
12,403
6,390
6,013
12,386
6,380
6,006
12
7
5
5
3
2
327,453
163,131
164,322
318,373
158,830
159,543
9,011
4,265
4,746
69
36
33
46,641
23,723
22,918
44,525
22,704
21,821
2,092
1,007
1,085
24
12
12
300,620 ,
51.515
49,105
94.715
48,679
46,036 f

966
498
467
956
493
463
4
3
1
5
2
3
399
189
210
395
187
208
2
1
1
2
1
1
290
164
126
290
164
126

6,204
3,128
3,076
6,169
3,110
3.059
17
7
10
18
11

10,374
5,288
5,086
10,334
6,266
5,068 1
24
14
10
16

3,085
1,571
1,514
3,072
1,662
1,510
10
6
4
3
3

5,392
2,687
2,705
5.382
.2,683
2,699
10

1,936
954
982
1,934
953
981
2
1
1

3,166
1,599
1,667
3,160
1,596
1,664

..
._

-

.
_

_
.._—

NEW

ENGLAND

MAINE

Male
Female
White
Male--—
Female—.Negro
Male..——Female
Other races
Male
Female

..
......
......

....
....

......

..

.
..

.
-

._ .
.. ..

....

..

_

-

N E W HAMPSHIRE

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female

_.
.....

_
_
.

Male
VERMONT

Male
Female
White
Male..
Female

.

...
...
...

Male

Female
MASSACHUSETTS

Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races..

_.

....

_
.
.

Female

.

R H O D E ISLAND

Male
Female...-.White
Male ._
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male

1 to 5 years 16 to 13 years

12,685,664

..

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro.
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

Under 1
year

_.

..
_

.__..

CONNECTICUT

Male
Female
White..




._.

--

..
._....

_

-

i

3,892
1,973
1,919
3,793
1,925
1,868
95
45
50
4
3
1
1,046
532
514
973
502
471
72
29
43
1
1

39,243
19,973
19,270
38,224
19,466
18,758
1,012
504
508

1,721
029
792
1,689
850
739

13,285
6,900
6,385
12,374
6,435
6,939

3
4
6,556
3,332
3,224
6,247
3,172
3,075
306
157
149
3
3

&

6

1
2
2
1
77,129
39,030
38,099
75,186
38,052 ;
37,134
1,929
970
959
8
6
11,346
5,654
5,692 ,
10,875
5,427
5.448
469
227
242

2I
2
23,864
12,125
11,739
22,537
11,461
11,076 1

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
1933,

BY AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND S E X ,

14tol5$~ears

BT STATES

35 to 44
years

25 to 34
years

18 to 24
years

16 to 17
years

596,338

547,919

1,428,772

1,610,982 | 1,538,105

299,954
296,384
491,971
249,767
242,204
92,856
44,405
48,451
11,511
5,782
5,729

276,693 1 700,642
728,130
271,226
453,105 1,154,685
575,966
230,439
578,719
222,666
244,962
85,278
110,550
41,411
134,412
43,867
29,125
9,536
14,126
4,843
14,999
4,693

768,770 1 767,119
770,986
842,212
1,276,307 1,248,410
632,536
621,354
615,874
654,953
263,443
300,233
121,351
130,771
142,092
169,462
26,252
34,442
13,232
16,645
13,020
17,797

1,965
1,038
927
1,962
1,036
926
1
1

1,619
804
815
1,616
802
814
1
1

2
1
1
1,021
532
489
1,016
529
487
5
3
2

2
1
1
814
445
369
813
444
369
1
1

634
326
30S
634
326 ;
308

551
305
246
551
305
246

3,703
1,829
1,874
3,687
1,821
1,866
10
5
5
6
3
3
1,711
813
898
1,703
810
893
7
3
4
1
1
1,073
517
556
1,073
517
5.56

2.295
1,189
1.106
2,224
1,153
1,071
71
36
35

•

5,302
2,683
2,619
5,076
2,554
2,522 1

13,913
6.890
7,023
13,562
6,719
6,843
350
170
ISO
1

31,218
14,767
16,451
30,317
14.389
15,928
893 1
377
521

1,143,593 |
622,314
521,279
934,189
515,523
418,666
191,545
97,203
94.342 j
17,859
9,588 1
8,271

4,235
1,956
2,279
4,213
1,948
2,270
11
6
5
6
2
4
2,265
1,006
1,259
2,253
999
1,254
11
6
5
1
1

4,152
2,040
2,112
4,131
2,029
2.102
14
8
6
7
3
4
2,355
1,090
1,265
2,352
1,089
1,263
3
1
2

2,849
1,588
1,261
2,836
1,580
1,256

1,359
640
719
1,356
639
717
3
1
2

1,352
663
689
1,350
661
6S9 !
2
2

1,035
588
447
1,033
5S7
446

1
2
1,927
958 !
969 1
1,842
918
924
85
40
45

4.569
2,394
2,175
4,369
2.298
2,071 1

51371—34


4,297 !
2,225
2.072
4,086
2,135
1,951
206
88
118
2
3
10.350
5,230
5,120
9,796
4,999
4,797 i

38,977
17,690
21,287
37,852
17,209
20,643
1,112
474
638
13
6
5.316
2,513
2.803
5,017
2,368
2,649
293
145
153
1

i
11,266
5,317
5,949
10,355
4,890
5,465

Unknown

647,430

477,230 1

28,123

363,834
283,596
539,393
305.703
233.695
98,754
53,154
45,600
9,278
4,977
4,301 1

261,375
215,855
393,839
219,511
174,328
76,321
37,989
38,332
7,070
3,875
3,195

13,003
15,120
23,485
11,025
12,460
4,449
1,910
2,539
189
68
121
107
36
71
106
36
70
1

1,029
582
447
1,024
579
445
3
2
1
2
1
1
581
360
221
580
359
221
1
1

1,816
1,078
738|
1,805 1
1,072]
733
8
5
3
3
1
2
1,165
666
499
1,159
664
495
4
1
3
2
1
1
423
273
150
422
272
150
1
1

18,006
9,436 i
8,570 !
17,425
9,156
8,269
576
278
293

13,904
6.756 j
7,148
13,523
6.5S7
6,936
375
166 !
209 i

357
119
238
350
117
233
7
2
*

2
3
2.423
1,377
1,046
2,317
1,318
999
105
58
47
1
1

3
3
1,416
722 !
694
1,354
694
660 1
60 1
26
34
2
2

32
16
16
28
14
U
' 4
2
2

5,168
2.854
2.314
4,874
2,715
2,159

3,481
1,955
1,526
3,301
1,863
1,438

42
23
19
42
23
Id

1,715 !
983
727
1,703
980
723
9*
5
4
3
3

4
3
6
4
2
1,542
804
738
1,536
799
737
6
5
1

46,133 1
23.228
22,905
44,804
22,619
22,185
1,321
606
715
8
3
5
5,920
2,987
2,933
5,688
2,877
2,811
228
108
120
4
2
2
12,790
6,299
6,491
12,057
5,977
6,080

65 and
over

55 to 64
years

45 to 54
years

1
16.045
8,092
7,953
15,030
7,873
7,757
414
218
196
1
1

43

1

58
24
34
58
24
34

3
1
2
3
1
2

2

1

1
2S.636
15.177
13,459
27,707
14,718 I
12.9S9
922
455
467
7 1
3
4,067
2,218
1,849
3,874
2,126
1*748
188
91
97

I
1
1
I
j

1
8,782
4,806
3,976
8,345
4,614
3,731 I

5

<>

44

UNEMPLOYMENT
TABLE 7.—NUMBER

STATE, S E X , AND COLOR OR RACE

N E W ENGLAND—Continued
CONNECTICUT—Continued.
Negro
Male
_
Female
Other races
Male
Female
MIDDLE ATLANTIC
N E W YORK
Male.—
Female..
White
Male....
FemaleNegro
Male....
Female..
Other racesMale—.
Female..
N E W JERSEY....
Male—
Female..
White
Male....
Female..
Negro
Male—
Female..
Other racesMale-..
Female..
PENNSYLVANIA..
Male—.
Female..
White
MaleFemale..
Negro
Male....
Female.,
Other races.,
Male
Female..
EAST NORTH CENTRAL
OHIO...
Male—
FemaleWhite
MaleFemale..
Negro
MaleFemale..
Other racesMale..-.
Female..
INDIANA
Male—
Female..
White
MaleFemale. .
Negro
Male.—
FemaleOther racesMale
Female..
ILLINOIS
Male.—
FemaleWhite
Male.—
Female-.
Negro
Male.—
FemaleOther races..
Male.—
Female..




BELIEF

CENSUS

OF PERSONS I N R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER

All ages

Under 1
year

1 to 5 years 6 to 13 years

5,878
2,825
3,053
27
11
16

132
*9
53

904
461
443
7
4
3

1,320
663
657
7
1
6

1,235,278
620,781
614,497
1,128,079
570,995
557,084
104,396
48,358
56,038
2,803
1,428
1,375
345,146
174,846
170,300
286,334
146,750
139,584
58,571
27,975
30,596
211
121
120
1,374,290
710,102
664,188
1,221,792
636,252
585,540
151,726
73,456
78,270
772
394
378

19,403
9,886
9,517
17,304
8,832
8,472
2,020
1,009
1,011
79
45
34
5,293
2,688
2,605
4,216
2,154
2,061
1,071
533
538
7
1
6
24,772
12,584
12,188
22,009
11,180
10,829
2,748
1,395
1,353
15
9
6

164,860
83,705
81,155
148,573
75,499
73,074
15,766
7,939
7,827
521
267
254
44,322
22,234
22,088
36,209
18,170
18,039
8,067
4,042
4,025
46
22
24
173,631
88,289
85,342
153,882
78,451
75,431
19,617
9,772
9,845
132
66
66

267,368
135,015
132,353
245,235
124,300
120,935
21,606
10,451
11,155
527
264
263
79,205
40,219
38,986
66,571
33,971
32,600
12,592
6,229
6,363
42
19
23
309,261
156,368
152,893
278,869
141,330
137,539
30,227
14,970
15,257
165
68
97

758,979
390,584
368,395
640,695
332,643
308.052
117,498
57,537
59,961
786
404
382
296,554
149,783
146,771
263,084
134,131
128,953
33,018
15,417
17,601
452
235
217
819,038
416,957
402,081
696,728
359,946
336,782
115,803
53,568
62,235
6,507
3,443
3,064

12,S66
6,638
6,228
10,854
5,566
5,288
1,990
1,060
930
22
12
10
4,871
2,505
2,366
4,443
2,283
2,160
421
218
203
7
4
3
13,290
6,784
6,506
11,237
5,791
5,446
1,854
880
974
199
113
86

86,584
44,064
42,520
73,289
37,430
35,859
13,153
6,568
6,585
142
66
76
35,776
18,137
17,639
32,354
16,446
15,908
3,354
1,661
1,693
68
30
38
93,952
48,077
45,875
79,314
40,728
38,586
13,262
6,615
6,647
1,376
734
642

163,117
82,510
80,607
138,820
70,613
68,207
24,098
11,793
12,305
199
104
95
65,586
33,264
32,322
58,830
29,889
28,941
6,635
3,315
3,320
121
60
61
168,691
85,796
82,895
145,282
74,150
71,132
21,730
10,747
10,983
1,679
899
780

45

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
1933, BY A G E , COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX, BY STATES—Continued
14 to 15 years

226
129
97

554
231
323

902
423
479
9
4
5

200
96
104

35 to 44
years

731
321
410
2

45 to 54
years

55 to 64
years

436
191
245
1
1

294
139
155

65 and
over

1
111, 175
61,383
49,792
102,870
57,258
45,612
8.129
4,025
4,104

51,920
28,135
23,785
48,796
26,704
22,092
3,026
1,387
1,639 |

100
49
51

72
32
40

258
101
157

492
254
238

17,212
8,730
8,482
14,769
7,574
7,195
2,435
1,151
1.284

14,929
7,673
7,256
12,871
6,722
6,149
2,053

34,566
17,229
17,337
28,918
14,868
14,050
5,624
2,353
3,271

44,233
20,831
23,402
34,866
16,672
18,194
9,334
4,139
5,195

46,835
23,333
23,502
38,884
19,554
19,330
7,919
3,761
4,158

31,616
17,461
14,155
26,184
14,696
11,488
5,413
2,755
2,658

16,362
9,022
7,340
13,822
7,693
6,129
2,530
1,321
1,209

24
8
16

33
20
13

32
18
14

175,121
86,326
88,795
149,251
74,791
74,460
25,728
11,456
14,272

119,619
68,094
51,525
106,267
61,025
45,242
13,313
7,045

10
8
2

153,391
78,114
75,277
138,148
71,602
66,546
15,180
6,487
8,693

167,909
88,380
79,529
145,619
77,113
68,506
22,184
11,199
10,985

19
10
9

63
25
38

142
79
63

106
68
38

24
15

95,089
45,875
49,214
76,104
37,4SS
38,616
18,854
8,322
10,532
131
65
66
34,665
16,257
18,408
30,166
14,498
15,668
4,444
1,733
2,711
55
26
29
105,336
48,735
56,601
84,977
40,520
44,457
19,242
7,653
11,589
1,117
562
555

100,952
51,729
49,223
82.285
42,425
39,860
18,556
9,239
9,317
111

35,408
17,869
17,539
30,668
15,545
15,123
4,715

2,311
2,404
25
13
12
13,944
7,134
6,810
12,444
6,382
6,062
1,480
738 !
742 1
20
14
3
37,919
19,193
18, 726
33,107
16,824
16,283
4,589
2,256
2,333
223
113
110 !

948
5
3
2

1,105

60,976
31,072
29,904
55,938 1
28,695
27,243
5,010
2,363
2,647

28
14
14
33,329
16,971 i
16,358
29,070
14,881
14,189
4,246
2,083
2,163
13
t
6
12,571
6,317
6,254
11,234
5,678
5,556
1,317
627
690
20
12
3
34,892
17,795
17,097
30,772
15,786
14,986
3,963
1,917
2,046

157

92
65




81,635
41,075
40,560
69,738
35,784
33,954
11,849
5,274
6,575
48
17
31
29,887 1
14,802
15,085
26,367
13,245
13,122 1
3,480
1,532
1,948
40
25
15
82,191
39,796
42,395
70,539
34,903
35,636
11,239
4,720
6,519
413
173
240 |

176
100
76

392
230
162

* %39

1
1

34,377
16,634
17,743
29,696
14,632
15,064
4,609
1,961
2,648
72
4l

31

114,414
57,591
56,823
,
95,560
[
48,867
46,693
18,004
8,251
9,753
850
j

473
377

179
92
87
1

i
1

98
44
54

28,273
13,963
14,310
26,748
13,389
13,359
1,464

543
921
61
31 1
30

10,147
5,253 |
4,894
8,684
4,540
4,144
1,452
' 707

745
11
6
5

5,754
2,624
3,130
5,182
2,380
2,802

545
233
312
27
11
16
426
173
253
341
136
205
81
36
45
4
1
3

64,550
36,852
27,698
58,442
33,536
24,906
6,094
3,307
2,787

41,271
22,185
19,086
38,245
20,692
17,553
3,006
1,482
1,524

17,596
8,372
9,224
14,601
7,085
7,516
2,977
1,279
1,698

14
9
5

20
11
9

18
8
10
230
120
110
198
106
92
32

75,666
42,332 {
33,334
63,809
35,925
27,884
11,801
6,377
5,424
56

42,620
24,141
18,479
37,342
21,161
16,181
5,253
2,964
2,289
25

31,483
17,260
14,223
28,518
15,719
12,799
2,951
1,532 !
1,419 !
14

27,882
14,617
13,265
24,276
12,913
11,363
3,575
1,692
1,883
31
I2
19
85,073
47,619
37,454
72,428
41,423
31,000
12.306
5,990
6,316
339

18,477
9,993
8,484
16,369
8,897
7,472
2,098
1,088
1,010
10

18,459
10,106
8,353
16,850
9,252
7,598
1,601
851

59
17
42
55
16
39
3

8

750
3

47,058
26,474
20,584
41,004
23,528
17,476
5,952
2,888
3,064
102

35,799
18,899
16,900
32,144
17,243
14,901
3,603
2,031
1,972
52

30
26

65
46

|

Unknown

1

181,563
174,946
93,589
79,476
87,974
95,470
164,879
155,047
85,480
71,254
79,399
83,793
16,292;
19,407
7,879
7,968
8,413
11,439 !

125,861
60.517
65,344
116,383
56,787
59,596
9,220
3.629
5,591

30
13
17

*

25 to 34
years

49,677
25,237
24,440
46,464
23,728
22,736
3,141
1,477
1,664

m, 193
33,466
32,727
60,521
30,752
29,769
5,642
2,701
2,941

(

18 to 24
years

54,478
27,251
27,227
50,598
25,384
25,214
3.780
1,818
1,962

S
5
3

1

16 to 17

201
138

16
9

58
44

*
5

25
27

14
is

4
1

423
198
225

354
178
186
59
20

39

46

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
T A B L E 7 . — N U M B E R OF PERSONS IN R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER
1
All ages 1 Under
year

STATE, SEX, AND COLOR OB RACE

EAST NORTH CENTRAL—Continued
MICHIGAN.

Male.
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male

_
1
|
1

_
.
_

Male
Female
White
Male
Female

_
_

Male
!

Male
Female
MINNESOTA

_
W E S T NORTH CENTRAL
^

Male-...i
White
Male
Female

1"

."...

Female
Male

White

1 . 1 . . . 1 . . . Ill

1

Male

Male

White

1.1.1.

Female

~.l.l"ll

1

_

Male
Female

_
_

_

NORTH DAKOTA

White
Male
Negro
Male

_
_

Other races
Male

J
|

SOUTH DAKOTA

Male
Female
White

„

-




i
1 to 5 years ! 6 to 13 years
i
j

607,824
315,599
292,225
555,754
290,287
265,467
48,547
23.4S6
25,061
3,523
1.S26
1,697
255,800
133,386
122,414
248,504
129,659
118,845
3,972
2,021
1,951
3.324
1,706
1,618

10,485
5,431
5,054
9,582
4,950
4,632
816
437
379
87
44
43
5,594
2,887
2,707
5,424
2,802
2,622
69
40
29 |
101
45
66

76,361
39,027
37,334
69,067
35,381
33,6S6
6,681
3,358
3,323
613 i
288
325
35,013
17,853
17,160
34,123
17,406
16,717
377
179
198
513
268
245

133.134
68,030
65,104
122,042
62,485
59,557
10,271
5,116
5,155
821
429
392
55,6-13
28,176
27,467
54,276
27,507
26,769
636
310
326
731
359
372

164,104
85,889
78,215
161,559
84,615
76,944
1,928
952
976
617
322
295
144,963
74,620
70,343
140,011
72.107
67,904
3,917
1,979
1,938
1,035
534
501
203,503
100,812
102,691
157,195
79,650
77,645
45,427
20,689
24.738
881
473
408
47,172
24,352
22,820
46,595
24,055
22,540
31 j
19
12
546
278
268
99,206
51,901
47,305 1
98,072 1
51,776
47,196 1

2,738
1,373
1,365
2,708
1,360
1,348
17
5
12
13
8
5
3,338
1,686
1,652
3,241
1,637
1,604
61
30
31
36
19
17
4,029
2.042
1,987
3,153
1,621
1,632
849
406
443
27
15
12
1,115
585
530
1,107 !
580
527

20,495
10,450
10,045
20,177
10,299
9,878
211
97
114
107
54
53
19,611
10,008
9,603
18,980
9,699
9,281
439
215
224
192
94
98
25,014
12,672
12,342
19,821
10,023
9,798
6.026
2,552
2.474
167
97
70
6.904
3,493
3,411
6,824 !
3,455
3,369

35,031
17,986
17,045
34,559
17,743
16,816
322
165
157
150
78
72
31,936
16,243
15,693
30,911
15,713
15,198
739
379
360
286
151
135
43,839
22,326
21,513
35,174
17,926
17,248
8,413
4,260
4,163
252
140
112
11,509
5,771
5,738
11,364
5,686
5,678

3
2
75
35
40 |
13,206
6,773
6,433
13,175 I
6,760
6,415 S

2
137
79
58
21,971
11,238
10,733
21,917
11,209
10,708 1

8
5
2,154
1,092
1,062
2,149
1,089
1,060 I

<>

47

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
1933, BY AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX, BY STATES—Continued
14 to 15 years

29,656
15,126
14,530
27,654
14,158
13,496

1

1

1

!

1,853
887
966
149

1

27,705
14,040
13,665
25, SR3
13,195
12, CSS
1,707

787
920
115

25 to 34
years

1
35 to 44 ! 45 to 54
years
years

66,902
34,405
32,497
62,263
32,408
29,855
4,327
1,847
2,480

73,361
36,227
37,134
65,072
32,728
32,344
7,785
3,242
4,513

79,455
40,7S9
38,666
71,424
36,844
34,5S0
7,636
3,724
3,912

58,250
32,927
25,323
53,389
30,218
23,171
4,616
2,564
2,052

312

504

395

245

65 and
over

55 to 64
years

Unknown

494
526
152

791
127

81
71
9,713
5,650
4,063
9,406
5,492
3,914

72!
55
12,156
7,246
4,910
11,786
7,046
4,740

150
162
26, ISO
12,620
13,560
25,473
12,304
13,169

257
247
33,501
16,848
16,653
32,277
16,237
16,040

221
174
31,943
16,968
14,975
30,853
16,378
14,475

145
100
23,310
13,753
9,557
22,599
13,339
9.260

103
53
50
151
79
72

104
59
45
101
45
56

370
156
214
337
160
177

782
369
413
442
242
200

740
405
335
350
185
165

475
279
196
236
135
101

213
119
94
157
81
76

103
52
51
204
106
98

7,626
3,814
3,782
7,523
3,787
3,730

6,903
3,488
3,415
G,*31
3,452
3,379

16,838
8,09S
8,740
16,585
7,970
8,615

19,964
9.6S6
10,278
19,634
9,542
10,092

21,175
11,025
10,150
20,816
10,847
9,969

16,267
9,614
6,653
15,955
9,442
6,513

9,161
5,494
3,667
8,993
5,410
3,583

7,750
4,745
3,005
7,631
4,681
2,950

31

70
39
33
18
15

50
25
25
22
11
11

187
93
94
66
35
31

262
112
150
68
32
36

293
143
150
66
35
31

270
148
122
42
24
18

6,412
3,211
3,201
0,220
3,122
3,098

15,441
7,196
8,245
14,942
6,939
8,003

17,643
8,727
8,916
17,014
8,461
8,553

17,093
8,691
8,402
16,381
8,332
8,049

8,090
4,848
3,242
7,791
4,661
3,130

94
50
44
25
14
11

7,015
3,540
3,475
6,802
3,445
3,357

13,383
7,505
5,878 1
12,871
7,218 |
5,653

146
73
73
22
11
11

165
76

161
75
86

409
207
202

502
209
293

574
279
295

454
250 1
204

177

19
29
8,808
4,406
4,402
7,090
3,580
3,510
1,666

31
14
17
7,680
3,923
3,757
6,158
3,212
2,946
1,491

SOS

692

878
32
IS
14
2,587
1,299
1,283
2,557
1,284
1,273

799
31
19
12
2,343
1,187
1,156
2,313
1,168
1,145
1

15
4,931
2,528
2,403
4,918
2,522
2,396

90
50
40
19,380
9,061
10,319
15,254
7,358
7,896
4,058
1,671
2,387
68 i
32
36
5,350
2,691
2,659
5,298
2,663
2,635
2
2

1
29

50

10
4,737
2,377
2,360
4,732
2,374
2,358

26
24
11,552
5,720
5,832
11,532
5,706
5,826

19




127
57
70
26,801
11,833
14,968 !
19,730
9,168
10,562
6,961
2,620
4,341
110
45
65
5,427
2,681
2,746
5,391
2,665
2,726
4
1
3
32
15
17
12,347
6,298
6,049
12,319
6,287
6,032

138
80

58

1

26,607
12,749
13,858
19,423
9,653
9,770
7,066 1
3,034 i
4,032
118 !
62
56 !
4,613 ;
2,341
2,269
4,555
2,319 1
2,236
5 i
3
2
53
22
31
11,500 1
5,961
5,539
11,468
5,944
5,524 1

58
37
21
20,060
10,323
9,737
14,602
7,776
6,820
5,409
2,516
2,893
49
31
18
3,629
2,002
1,627
3,589
1,978
1,611

279
108
171
251
97
154
25
11
14
3
3
86
45
41
85
44
41

22,310
12,451
9,859
21,138
11,876
9,262
1,020 !

29,926
17,038
12,888
27,989
15,947
12,042
1,810
1,019

5S
57
10,947
5,444
5,503
10,742
5,340
5,402

30
15

1

IS to 24
years

81
68
11,714
5,896
5,818
11,460
5,764
5,696

&
>
48

1

16 to 17
years

1
1

4,953
2,941
2,012
4,815
2,857
1,958

2S3
i
106
16 1

126
81
45 !
12
3

10

1
9,195
4,952
4,243
7,621
4,239 |
3,385
1,558 I

9

6

11,753
6,337
5,416
8,931
4,966
3,965
2,808
1,363
1,445
14
8

156
86
70
147
82
65
6
2
4
3
o
1
48
24
24
43
23
20
4
1
3
1
1

337
188
149
235
128
107

102

707

60
42

2,041
1,265

1,642
1,027

776

615

12
7
5
12
7
5

2,009
1,251

851
13
6

1,576

1

999
577

32
14
18
4,770 I
2,848 I
1,922
4,760
2,S39 i
1,921 i

66

758

6
4
2 !
31
20
14
8,844
5,109
3,735
8,818
5,094
3,724 [

28
38

3,182 1
1,951
1,231
3,172
1,946
1,226

1

12

6
6
12
6
6

48

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
T A B L E 7 . — N U M B E R OP PERSONS IN R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER

STATE, SEX, AMD COLOR OR RACE

All ages

Under 1
year

I to 5 years 6 to 13 years

W E S T N O R T H CENTRAL—Continued

SOUTH D A K O T A — C o n t i n u e d .

Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

-

..

....

*
..
-

NEBRASKA

.

Male
Female.
White.-

.

Female
Negro..
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

_._
_

. .
,.

KANSAS

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male

^
.

.

_

.

...
...
..
..

Female

115
64
51
119
61
58
55,282
28,329
26,953
51,460
26,520
24,940
3,554
1,656
1,898
268
153
115
176,388
90,422
85,966
152,777
78,727
74,050
20,775
10,269
10,506
2,836
1,426
1,410

1
4
3
1
1,242
605
637
1,143
566
577
89
35
54
10
4
6
3,525
1,754
1,771
3,132
1,544
1,588
307
164
143
86
46
40

10
5
5
21
8
13
7,463
3,861
3,602
6,959
3,611
3,348
440
207
233
64
43
21
21,370
10.806
10.564
18,716
9.437
9,279
2,145
1.118
1,027
509
251
258

22
10
12
32
19
13
12,805
6,593
6.215
12.045
6.180
5,865
6S9
369
320
74
44
30
36.176
18,302
17,874
31.523
16.013
15,510
3,840
1,909
1.931
813
380
433

22,111
11,165
10,946
15,618
7,999
7,619
6,493
3,166
3,327

478
261
217
359
190
169
119
71
48

2,730
1,366
1,364
2,009
992
1,017
721
374
347

4,563
2.307
2.256
3,321
1.685
1,636
If 242
622
620

134,674
66,030
68,644
88,829
44.705
44,124
45,805
21,304
24,501
40
21
19
37,463
18,215
19,248
8,591
4,395
4,196
28,850
13,807
15,043
22
13
9
65,919
32,236
33,683
38,127
19,261
18,866
27,756
12,950
14,806
36
25
11

2,452
1,275
1,177
1,573
815
758
879
460
419

18,627
9,338
9,289
11,598
5,854
5,744
7,026
3,481
3,545
3
3

911
476
435
197
102
95
714
374
340

4,965
2,474
2,491
1,092
549
543
3,870
1,924
1,946
3
1
2
8,521
4,264
4,257
4,968
2,488
2,480
3,546
1,772
1,774
7
4
3

32,326
16,180
16,146
21,018
10,658
10.360
11,302
5.518
5,784 1
6
4
2
7,431
3,679
3,752
1,783
917
866
5,645
2,759
2,886
3
3

1

SOUTH ATLANTIC
DELAWARE

Male
Female
White...
Male

"

Negro

MARYLAND

_.. . _

Male
White

i.._

Female
Negro
Male
Female..
Other races
Male
Female

-

-._
.
-

.. -

-

....

DISTRICT OF C O L U M B I A .

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

- --

.

.. -

......_-

.._

-.

--

.-

.

VIRGINIA

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female




_

«. .
„

...

1,190
604
586
720
378
342
465
222
243
5
4
1

16,563
8,398
8.165
9,624
4,956
4.668
6.930
3,434
3.496
9
8
1

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

49

1933, BY AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND S E X , BY STATES—Continued
14 to 15 years

18 to 24
years

25 to 34
years

35 to 44
years

45 to 54
years

55 to 64
years

65 and
over

Unknown

2,622
1.325
1,297
2,489
1,259
1,230
126
63
63
7
3
4
7,894
3,968
3,926
6,903
3,476
3,427
864
427
437
127
65
62

2
1
1
3
2
1
2,408
1,225
1,183
2,304
1,175
1,129
97
47
50
7
3
4
7,523
3,777
3,746
6,633
3,352
3,281
78S
369
419
102
56
46

13
10
3
7
4
3
5,425
2,660
2.765
5,0S0
2,525
2,555
328
127
201
17
8
9
21,074
10,263
10,811
18,393
9,016
9,377
2,415
1,108
1,307
266
139
127

17
7
10
11
4
7
6,479
2,947
3,532
5,925
2,741
3,184
514
188
326
40
18
22
21,914
11,049
10,865
18,895
9,686
9,209
2,701
1,229
1,472
318
134
184

14
8
6
18
9
9
6,965
3,519
3,446
6,333
3,216
3,117
599
283
316
33
20
13
19,533
9,746
9,787
16,432
8.215
8,217
2,754
1,340
1,414
347
191
156

15
9
6
11
6
5
4,828
2,637
2,191
4,404
2,433
1,971
416
199
217
8
5
3
16,947
9,0067,941
14,442
7,724
6,718
2,320
1,162
1,158
185
120
65

2,690
1,529
1,161
2,511
1,428
1,083
175
98
77
4
3
1
11.296
6,454
4,842
9,803
5,611
4,192
1,438
813
625
55
30
25

2
1
1
2,331
1,416
915
2,247
1,374
873
80 1
40
40
4
2
2
9,078
5,273
3,805
7,862
4,636
3,226
1,188
623
565
28
14
14

1,001
497
504
761
380
381
240
117
123

80i
393
411
602
295
307
202
98
104

2,316
1,135
1,181
1,702
877
825
614
258
356

3,219
1,577
1,042
2,094
1,051
1,043
1,125
526
599

2,976
1,501
1,475
2,040
1,053
987
936
448
488

2,117
1,134
983
1,451
786
665
666
348
318

1,143
601
542
788
435
353
355
166
189

745
386
359
480
253
227
265
133
132

6,353
3,114
3,239
4,404
2,193
2,211
1,948
921
1,027
1

5,244
2,569
2,675
3,815
1,911
1.904
1.427
658
769
2

14,035
6,559
7,476
9,564
4,763
4,801
4,467
1,796
2,671

19,194
8,900
10,294
11,875
5,777
6,098
7,314
3,121
4,193

1,296
651
645
327
159
16S
969
492
477

2
1,091
505
586
306
137
169
784
368
416
1

4
4,061
1,543
2,518
751
307
444
3,304
1,232
2,072
6
4
2
7,433
3,612
3,821
4.487
2,307
2,180
2,944
1,303
1,641
2
2

2
3
6,834
3,275
3,559
1,327
678
649
5,502
2,595
2,907
5
2
3
7,814
3,557
4,257
4,491
2,178
2,313
3,319
1,378
1,941
4
1
3

16,890
8,134
8,756
11,119
5,514
5,605
5,762
2,615
3,147
9
5
4
5,613
2.843
2,770
1,312
723
589
4,299
2,118
2,181
2
2

10,717
5,505
5,212
7,347
3,865
3.482
3,365
1,636
1,729
5
4
I
3,475
1,865
1,610
898
495
403
2,575
1,369
1,206
2
1
1
5,508
2,710
2,798
3,076
1,551
1,525
2,429
1,157
1,272
3
2
1

5,318
2,751
2,567
3,885
2,038
1,847
1,430
711
719
3
2
1
1,185
665
520
408
250
15S
777
415
362

3.385
1,662
1,723
2,529
1,286
1,243
854
375
479
2
1
1
464
185
279
161
66
95
303
119
184

2,890
1,535
1,355
1,648
911
737
1,241
623
618
1
1

2,322
1,166
1,156 1
1,187
650 !
537
1,135
516
619 |

5
3
2
8
53

!
|
1

16 to 17
yeare

3,405
1,664
h 741
1,975
997
978
1,430
667
763

1
2,844
1,404
1,440
1,698
881
817
1,145
522
623
1
I




7,421
3,317
4,104
4,248
1,961
2,287
3,169
1,354
1,815
4
2
2

8
7
1
2
2

84
4

21
12
9
20
12
8
1
1

58
24
34
43
17
26
15
7
8

19
7
12
11
2
9
8
5
3

43
90
102
31
71
31
12

137
54
83
29
12
17
108
42
66

8

3

5
3
2
3
2
1

50

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
T A B L E 7 . — N U M B E R OF PERSOXS"IX R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER

All ages

STATE, SEX, AND COLOR OB RACE

Under 1
year

1 to 5 years 5 to 13 years

SOUTH ATLANTIC—Continued

386,218
200,333
185,885
365,503
159,894
175,609
20,620
10,392
10,228
95
47
48
252,220
122,216
130,004
147,435
73,328
74,107
104,124
48,556
55,568
661
332
329
403,255
199,890 1
203,365 j
184,421 1
92,960
91,461
218,806
106,914
111,892
28
16
12
276,967
137,629
139,338
159,686
81,627
78,059
117,281
56,002
61,279

Male
White
Male
Female....

-

_

Male
Female
.
Other races
Male
Female...

—

.___..

.

„

....

J

-

J
I

NORTH CAROLINA

Male
Female
White
Male
,
Female..
Negro
Male...Female
Other races—
Male
Female..

--

.

—1
.
.
.

—
J

SOUTH CAROLINA.

Male
Female
.
White
Male
Female
Negro
«,
Male
Female
Other races...
Male
Female

_.

_—...,
i

»
...

GEORGIA

_

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female

_
_

FLORIDA..-

Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

..-

_

.

_.

...

._

EAST SOUTH CENTRAL
KENTUCKT

White

_

Female........ . .
Female
Other races...... . .
Female..

..

...

.
.

.

......
..

..

.......

..
.....

...
.

TENNESSEE

Male
White
Male




1

9,139
4,700
4,439
8,815
4,515
4,300
319
183
136
5
2
3
5,468
2,808
2,6G0
3,479
1,855
1,624
1,961
944
1,017
28
19
8,283
4,309
3,974
3,875
2,034
1,841
4,408
2,275
2,133

5,708
2,933
2,775
3,588
1,849
1,739
2,120
1,084
1,036

53,145
27,334
25,811
50,964
26,253
24,711
2,168
1,072
1,096
13

88,805
45,486
43,319
84,360
43,232
41,128
4,428
2,247

*•§

4
34,690
17,772
16,918
20,866
10,739
10,127
13,721
6,976
6,745
103
57
46
48,823
24,892
23,931
21,022
10,839
10,183
27,798
14,051
13,747
3
2
1
34,207
17,267
16,940
20,704
10,558
10,146
13,503
6,709
6,794

7
10
68,750
35,088
33,662
40,321
20,912 I
19,409 |
28,239
14,071
14,168
190
105 1
85
93,172
47,302
45,870
41,146
21,064
20.0S2
52,018
26,234
25,784
4
4
62,550
31,452
31,098
36,910
18,738
18,172
25,640
12,714 |
12,926

76,876
38,506
38,370
45,662
23,104
22,558
31,203
15,395
15,808

370,380 1
188,468
181,912
212,401
109,363
103,038
157,890
79,057
78,833
89
48
41

7,332
3,773
3,559
4,903
2,557
2,346
2,426
1,214
1,212
3
2
1

42,615
21,721
20,894
25,841
13,316
12,525
16,766
8,402
8,364

5

7
4

472,211
242,212
229,999
440,017 1
226,262
213,755
32,170
15,939
16,231
24
11
13
189,898
95,815
94,083
155,181
79,082
76,099 1

12,069
6,174
5,895
11,474
5,873
5,601
595
301
294

71,884
36,950
34,934
68,298
35,137
33,161
3,581
1*811
1,770

111,252
56,768
54,484
104,438
53,329
51,109
6,809
3,437
3,372
5
2
3
46,457
23,739
22,718
38,853
19,997
18,856

4,296
2,174
2,122
3,764
1,911
1,853 1

*3

2
3
26,726
13,728
12,998
22,877
11,833
11,044 1

u

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

51

1933, BY AGE, COLOB OR RACE, AND SEX, BY STATES—Continued

14 to 15 years

18,274
9,333
8,941
17,351
8,894
8,457
918
439
479
5

years

25 to 34

35 to 44

45 to 54

55 to 64

years

years

years

years

30,746
16.479
14,267
28.628
15.299
13.329
2,112
1,177
935
6
3
3
18,219
8,621
9,598
10,767
5,318
5.449
7,424
3,293
4,131
28
10
18
32,065
15,411
16,654
15,979
7,838
8,141
16,084
7,573
8,511
2

45,479
23.096
22,383
42,785
21,881
20,904
2,681
1,206
1,475
13
9
4
26,213
10,834
15,379
15,356
6,610
8,746
10,797
4,200
6,597
60
24
36
43,802
20.341
23,461
21.880
10,449
11,431
21,919
9,890
12,029
3
2
1
36,721
17,343
19,378
20,346
10.102
10,244
16,375
7,241
9,134

36,862
18.243
18,619
34,007
16,873
17,134
2,844
1,366
1,478
11
4
7
24,684
10,835
13,849
15,134
6.886
8.248
9.486
3,915
5,571
64
34
30
38,828
17,265
21.563
19.096
8.900
10,196
19,729
8,363
11,366
3
2
1
30,356
13,859
16,497
17,017
8,157
8,860
13,339
5,702
7,637

2
22,735
11,556
11,179
12,720
6,701
6,019
'10,015
4,855
5,160

65 and

over

Unknown

15,539
8,947
6,592
14,751
8.515
6,236
788
432
356

292
130
162
277
122
155
15
8
7

67
17
40
18
4
14
30
13
26

12,424
6,990
5,434
7,173
4,061
3,112
5,251
2,929
2,322

11,894
5,854
6,040
6,283
3,218
3.065
5,573
2,614
2,959
38
22
16
16,788
8,277
8,511
6,892
3,552
3,340
9,893
4,724
5,169
3
1
2
8,041
4,332
3,709
4,229
2,365
1,864
3,812
1,967
1,845

19,668
11,415
8,253
18,629
10,753
7,876
1,030
655
375
9
7
2
10,582
5,438
5,144
6,182
3,269
2,913
4,373
2,160
2,213
27
9
18
19,094
10,758
9.236
10,191
5,435
4,766
9,802
5,322
4,480
1
1

12.660
6,341
6,319
7,499
3.862
3,637
5,161
2,479
2,682

16.188
7.964
8.224
9,725
4,898
4,827
6,461
3,066
3,395
2

16.182
7,966
8,216
9,609
4.779
4,830
6,565
3,183
3,382
8
4
4

50,027
24,766
25,261
27,872
14.083
13,789
22,141
10,676
11,465
14
7
7

53.247
26,013
27,234
27,236
13,595
13,641
25,993
12,406
13,587
18
12
6

43,777
21,309
22,468
23,374
11.411
11.963
20,392
9,891
10,501
11
7
4

34.231
18,642
15,589
19.329
10,406
8,923
14,895
8,232
6,663
7
4
3

18,889
11,300
7,589
11,962
7,032
4,930
6,925
4,267
2,658
2
1
1

10,876
6,441
4,435
6,816
4.150
2,666
4,055
2,290
1,765
5
1
4

21.231
10,644
10,587
19,903
10.001
9,902
1,325
643
682
3

60.705
30,458
30,247
57.085
28,699
28,386
3,619
1,758
1,861
1
1

56,463
28,722
27,741
52,604
26,983
25,621
3,857
1,739
2,118
2

43,485
21,171
22,314
39,678
19,452
20,226
3,805
1,717
2,088
2
2

20,8SS
11,785
9,103
18,914
10,725
8,189
1,973
1,059
914
1
1

17,813
10,153
7,660
15,904
9,085
6,819
1.909
1,068
841

68
26
42
61
24
37
7
2
5

3
8,551
4,283
4,268
7,051
3,561
3,490

23,061
11,324
11,737
19,096
9,522
9,574

2
23,501
11,009
12,492
18,744
8,996
9,748

19,502
9,110
10,392
15,068
7,091
7,977

34,112
17,948
16,164
30,847
16,240
14,607
3,262
1,707
1,555
3
1
2
15,269
8,137
7,132
11,757
6,309
5,448

8,196
4,765
3,431
6,326
3,668
2,658

5,147
2,806
2,341
4,046
2,248
1,798

10
7
3
6
5
1

'
!
1

22,241
11,413
10,828
20,811
10,714

I

10,097
1,428
697
731

1

18 to 24

13,272
6,297
6,975
7.728
3,837
3,891
5.544
2,460
3.084

20.055
9,675
10.380
8.889
4,495
4,374
11,185
5,179
6,006
1
1

2

I

years

50.630
26.281
24,349
48,145
25,068
23,077
2.471
1,208
1,263
14
5
9
26,490
12,360
14.130
14.598
7,068
7,530
11.824
5,265
6.559
68
27
41
60,224
30.225
29,999
26.218
13.342
12,876
34,002
16,880
17,122
4
3
1
38.274
19.249
19,025
21,760
11,391
10,369
16.514
7,858
8,656

5
13,658
6,827
6,831
7,949
4,060
3,889
5,675
2.744
2,931
34
23

1

16 to 17

2
9,182
4,733
4,449
7,593
3,941
3,652

17,639
8,889
8,750
16.791
8.489
8.302
846
399
447
2
1
1
11,515
5,762
5,753
6,482
3,389
3,093
5,012
2,361
2,651
21
12
9
21,104
11,383
9,721
9,206
4,993
4.213
11,898
6,390
5,508




117
52
65
47
19
28
70
33
37

19
10
9
12
6

e
7
4
3

67
73
72
32
40
68
35
33

52

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
T A B L E 7 . — N U M B E R OP PERSONS IN R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER

Under 1
year

All ages

STATE, SEX, AND COLOR OR RACE

1 to 5 years 6 to 13 years

E A S T S O U T H CENTRAL—Continued

TENNESSEE—Continued.
Negro
Male
.
Female
Other races
Male
_
Female

—

ALABAMA

..

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

—
_
.

——

_
.
—_

.

_

MISSISSIPPI

Male
Female...
White
Male
Female.*
Negro
Male..
Female
Other races
Male
Female
ARKANSAS

.

..
.

|

.
j
._..—
_

W E S T SOUTH C E N T R A L
_
_

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male

'

_
...
_

LOUISIANA

Male
Female
White

.

Female
Negro

_

Male
OKLAHOMA

Male
Female
White
Male
Female—..
Negro
Male
Female —
Other races
Male
Female

——
_
-

—

TEXAS

Male
Female.—
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male

—

—

»
.
_




34,694
16,719
17,975
23
14
9
454,891
225,487
229,404
275,049
139,209
135,840
179,727
86,231
93,496
115
47
68
227,764
112,950
114,814
136,339
68,853
67,486
91,375
44,071
47,304
50
26
24
179,524
87,763
91,761
137,053
67,676
69,377
42,378
20,043
22,335
93
44
49
325,611
164,731
160,880
190,140
97,303
92,837
134,849
67,106
67,743
622
322
300
429,005
218,555
210,450
371,540
190,319
181,221
46,784
22,783
24,001
10,681
5,453
5,228
416,174
206,720
209,454
232,954
117,791
115,163
75,535
34,834
40,701
107,685
54,095
53,590

1

1

!

i

532
263
269

8,981
4,617
4,364
5,652
2,919
2,733
3,328
1,697
1.631
1
1
4,459
2,362
2,097
2,914
1,585
1,329
1,543
775
768
2
2

3,420
1,777
1,643
2,777
1,430
1,347
642
346
296
1
1
6,617
3,398
3,219
4,243
2,162
2,081
2,352
1,227
1,125
22
9
13
9,483
4,948
4,535
8,443
4,425
4,018
776
396
380
264
127
137
8,233
4,259
3,974
4,242
2,161
2,081
1,179
630
549
2,812
1,468
1,344

3,844
1,892
1,952
5
3
2
64,648
32,883
31,765
39,863
20,435
19,428
24,765
12,442
12,323
20
6
14
30,629
15,948
14,681
18,477
9,688
8,789
12,142
6,252
5,890
10
8
2
21,361
10,906
10,455
16,912
8,699
8,213
4,435
2,203
2,232
14
4
10
44,496
22,373
22,123
26,957
13,668
13,289
17,438
8,651
8,787
101
54
47
55,229
28,126
27,103
48,067
24,541
23,526
5,779
2,906
2,873
1,383
679
704
52,298
26,918
25,380
26,755
13,853
12,902
8,681
4,400
4,281
16,862
8,665
8,197

7,598
3,738
3,860

*

2
105,359
53,233
52,126
63,309
32,333
30,976
42,030
20,894
21,136 I
201
6
14
52,494
27,171
25,323
31,418
16,333
15,085
21,067
10.835
10,232
3
6
39,056
19,906
19,150
30,427
15,607
14,820
8,607
4,288
4,319
22
11
11
71,776
36,274
35,502
42,926
21,907
21,019
28,699
14,293
14,406
151
74
77
96,188
48,996
47,192
83,040
42,436
40,604
10,611
5,261
5,350
2,537
1,299
1,238
96,790
49,929
46,861
51,623
26,525
25,098
17,379
8,822
8,557
27,788
14,582
13,806 1

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
1933,

BY AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX, BY STATES—Continued

1 16 to 17
j 14 to 15 years years

1,588

791
797
1
11
!
!

1
1

1

l
1

21,395 i
10,601
10,794
12,799 i
6,514
6,285 |
S, 590
4,086
4.504
6
1
5
11,132
5,684
.%448
fi, 560
3,405
3,155
4,571
2,279
2.292

1

20,598
10.417
10,181
12,392
6,333
6,059
8,198
4,082
4,116
8
2
6
10,050
5,179
4,871
6,009
3,067
2,942'
4,039
2,112
1,927

8,528
4,276
4,252
6,584
3,324
3,260
1,939

7,447
3,511
3,936
5,608
2,731
2,877
1,837

5
1
14,254
7,057
7,197
8,942
4,542
4,400
5,295
2,503
2,792
1*
12
21, 236
10,800
10.436
18,319
9,353
8,966
2,379
1.174
1,205
538

273
265

'
!

721
778
1

2
2

951
98S

19,188
9,424
9,764
10.900
5,381
5,519 1
3.537
1,678
1,859 1
4,751
2,365
2,386

25 to 34
18 to 24
years 1 years

1,499

j

1
j

53

778
1,059
2
2

3,964
1,802
2,162

1

3

1
2

21,017
9,389
11,628
16.156
7,294
8,862
4,854
2,091
2,763

4

12,"424
5,815
6.609
7.861
3.790
4,071
4,543
2,015
2,528
20
10
10
19,137
9,504
9,633
16,532
8,247
8,285
2,182
1.031
1,151
423

3
40,097
19,089
21,008
24,371
11,847
12,524
15,660
7,214
8,446
66
28
38
55,038
27,010
28,028
47,973
23,789
24,184
5,627
2,528
3,099
1,438

16,321
8.044
8,277
9,3S9
4,704
4,685 !
3,017
1,377
1,640 1
3,915
1,963
1,952 j

45,591
21,100
24,491
25.529
12,193
13,336
7,489
2,969
4,520
12,573
5,938
6.635

226
197




1

1
59,288 1
28,069
31.219
36,737
17,904
18.833
22,535
10,157
12,378
16
8
8
25,907
11,945
13,962
16,317 1
7,683
8,634
9,587 1
4,261
5,326

693
745

35 to 44
years

45 to 54
years

55 to 64
years

4,753
2,011
2,742

4,430
2.017
2,413

3,512
1,828
1.684

1,870
1,097

4

4

773

557
543
1
1

6
10,115
22,381
12,266
13,748
6,458
7,290
8,631
3,656
4,975

38,030
20.130
17,900
21,787
11,593
10,194
16,234
8,534
7,700
9
3
6
18,309
8,928
9,381
10,827
5,474
5,353
7,477
3,452
4,025

20,399
11,264
9,135
12,004
6,659
5,345
8,388
4,601
3,787
7
4
3
12,594
6,521
6,073
7.112
3,736
3,376
5,479
2,783
2,696

15,282
8,142
7,140
8,234
4,472
3,762
7,045
3,668
3,377
3
2
1
12,683
6,593
6,090
5,920
3,258
2,662
6,761
3,334
3,427

2

5

32

2

2

2
2
43,482
19,196
24,287
26,379
12,314
14,065
17,092
6,876
10,216
11
5

57,388
26,917
30,471
35,879
17,724
18.155
21,495
9,184
12,311
14
9
5
27,104
12,498
14,606
17,025
8,162
8,863
10,068
4,330
5,738

11

1
1

6
5
22,316
10,189
12,127 1
16,895
7,846
9,049
5,405
2,337
3,068

16
6

1

10
47,991
23,700
24,291 1
26,944
13,708
13,236
20,941
9,942
10,999
106
50
56
53,568
26,608
26,960
46,352
23,277
23,075
5,805
2,611
3,194
1,411

720
691
52,591
23,192
29,399
28,918
13.086
15,832
9,655
3,657
5,998
14,018
6,449
7,569 1

2
3

65 and
over

Unknown

1,100

1

1
1

18,062
7,991
10,071
13,534
6,014
7,520
4,519
1,974
2,545

15,700
7,770
7,930
11,582
5,749
5,833
4,111
2,016
2,095

10,735
5,537
5.198
8,156
4,227
3,929
2,575
1,307
1,268

11,845
6,498
5,347
8,401
4.749
3,652
3,438
1,745
1,693

93

5

34

64

18,963
18,597
20,076
10,276
9,800
17,406
8,635
8,771
78
52
26
43,116
20.795
22,321
36,965
17,921
19,014
5.009
2,277
2,732
1,142

2
28,260
15,679
12,581
15,151
8,294
6,857
13,078
7,367
5,711
31
18
13
35,424
18,333
17,091
30,398
15,782
14,616
4,214
2,118
2,096
812

1
14,407
8,358
6,049
8,194
4,691
3,503
6,199
3,659
2,540
14
8
6
23,728
13,441
10,287
20,707
11,735
8,972
2,555
1,443
1,112
466

2
7,508
3,949
3,559
4,353
2,377
1,976
3,139
1,565
1,574
16
7
9
16,822
9,981
6,841
14,710
8,801
5,909
1,847
1,038
809
265

597
545

433
379

263
203

142
123

^
37,560

46.608
21,746
24,862
27,469
13,059
14,410
8,869
3,843
5,026
10,270
4,844
5,426

35,867
18,396
17,471
21,798
11,423
10,375
6,797
3,096
3,701
7,272
3.877
3,395

22,820
12,450
10,370
14,386
8,232
6,154
4,255
2,038
2,217
4,179
2,180
1,999

19.618
11,164
8,454
11,824
7,124
4,700
4,621
2.299
2,322
3,173
1,741
1,432

4
2
2
41
19
22
14
9
5
27
10
17
22
6
16
12
4
8
10
2
8

37
13
24
21
6
15
16
7
9
221
76
145
122
41
81
99
35
64
36
13
23
34
12
22
2
1
1
249
98
151
121
50
71
56
25
31
72
23
49

54

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
T A B L E 7 . — N U M B E R OP PERSONS IN R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER

STATE, SEX, AND COLOR OR RACE

MONTANA

MOUNTAIN
_

_

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

All ages

66,327

-

.-

_

IDAHO

Male

__^

,

White
Male..*.
Negro
Male
Other races
Male

-

-

WYOMING

Male
Female..
white....:::
Male

—.—
:

Negro
Male
Female
Male
Female
COLORADO

Male
Female.

wwte..!!::
Male

Female
Negro
Male
Female

L

Tr

..

.. ,

-

Male
Female

v„

-

:/:::: :::::::

-

JNEW M E X I C O

Male
Female

_

_

white....!:
Male

:.:

Female
Negro..
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

-—

:-._..:::::.:::
_
-

--

_

—

ARIZONA..

Male
White
Male
Negro
Female
Other races
Male
Female

_._
-

-

»

UTAH

Male
Female
White
Male
Female..----.------Negro
Male




—
--

----

:

- •
i
1

3L*384
64,948
34,264
30,684
194
103
91
1,185
576
609
19,643
10,087
9,556
19,514
10,019
9,495
84
48
36
45
20
25
5,188
2,644
2,544
4,969
2,522
2,447
45
23
22
174
99
75
80,518
40,762
39,756
66,500
33,889
32,611
2,404
1,125
1,279
11,614
5,748
5,866
27,772
13,700
14,072
24,619
12,168
12,451
168
82
86
2,985
1,450
1,535
82,275
42,505
39,770
37,037
19,551
17,486
3,216
1,620
1,596
42,022
21,334
20,688
65,009
32,869
32,140
64,014
32,330
31,684
226
117
109

Under 1
year

1,126
557
569
1,099
540
559
5
3
2
22
14
8
370
184
186
367
183
184
1
1
2
1
1
108
48
60
104
46
58

4
2
2
1,302
666
636
1,046
520
526
33
21
12
223
125
98
626
310
316
561
281
280
1
1
64
29
35
1,784
913
871
722
365
357
75
38
37
987
510
477
1,256
622
634
1,234
60S
626
2
2

1 to 5 years 6 to 13 years

7,965
4,014
3,951
7,780
3,924
3,856
18
11
167
83
84
2,386
1,202
1,184
2,372
1,196
1,176
6
3
3
8
3
5
675
341
334
643
324
319
1

i

31
17
14
10,059
5,148
4,911
7,932
4,101
3,831
219
106
113
1,908
941
967
4,123
2,070
2,053
3,573
1,795
1,778
14
5
9
536
270
266
10,425
5,413
5,012
3,857
1,987
1,870
314
157
157
6,254
3,269
2,985
8,935
4,577
4,358
8,772
4,491
4,281
28
15
13

13,936
7,102
6,834
13,600
6,940
6,660
19
12
7
317
150
167
4,435
2,213
2,222
4,416
2,203
2,213
10
6
4
9
4
5
1,264
631
633
1,209
604
605
5
3
2
50
24
26
17,050
8,675
8,375
13,677
6,985
6,692
388
187
201
2,985
1,503
1,482
7,401
3,728
3,673
6,531
3,308
3,223
40
21
19
830
399
431
18,157
9,344
8,813
7,235
3,735
3,500
608
309
299
10,314
5,300
5,014
14,385
7,315
7,070
14,123
7,185
6,943
45
23
22

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

55

1933, BY A G E , COLOR OR R A C E , AND S E X , B T STATES—Continued

to 17
14 to 15 years 16years
3,461
lf694
1,767
3,393
1,659
1,734
8
1
GO
28
32
973
483
490
970
483
487
2

1
2G4
145
119
253
135
118
1
1
10
9
1
3,618
1,816
1,802
3,002
1,507
1,495
72
29
43
544
280
264
1,338
699
639
1,182
617
565
10
7
3
146
75
71
3,885
2,006
1,879
1,079
922
757
134
60
74
2,072
1,024
1,048
3,417
1,716
1.701
3,373
1,689
1,684
U

18 to 24
years

3.118
1,554
1,564
3,051
1,521
1,530
7
1
6
60
32
28
923
453
470
919
450
469
3
2
1
1
1
208
108
100
202
106
96
1
1
5
2
3
3,301
1,648
1,653
2,767
1,389
1,378
83
44
39
451
215
236
1,113
564
549
986
492
494
6
5
1
121
67
54
3,504
1,779
1,725
1,513
787
726
107
56
51
1,884
936
948
3,116
1,609
1,507
3,088
1,697
1,491
11
3
8




7,017
3,459
3,558
6,878
3,390
3,4SS
23
13
10
116
56
60
2,218
1,137
1,081
2,211
1,135
1,076
3
1
2
4
1
3
450
208
242
436
198
238
3
2
1
11
8
3
7,961
3,670
4,291
6,490
2,987
3,503
226
99
127
1,245
584
661
2,565
1,207
1,358
2,285
1,078
1.207
11
5
6
269
124
145
10,168
5,093
5,075
4,456
2,154
2,302
369
176
193
5,343
2,763
2,580
7,660
3,775
3,885
7,593
3,749
3,844
11
5

25 to 34
years
7,401
3,743
3,658
7,254
3,676
3,578
21
9
12
126
58
68
1,985
1,970
986
984
9
5
4
6
o
4
525
235
290
503
228
275
3
1
2
19
6
13
9,311
4,317
4,994
7,758
3,612
' 4,146
2S6
121
165
1,267
584
683
2,900
1,247
1,653
2,560
1,103
1,457
15
5
10
325
139
186
10,724
5,318
5,406
4,859
2,434
2,425
450
216
234
5,415
2,747
7,536
3,719
3,817
7,425
3,757
21
10
11

35 to 44
years

7,788
4,073
3.715
7,655
4,012
3,643
23
11
12
110
50
60
2,022
975
1,047
2,001
964
1,037
20
10
10
1
1
619
292
327
594
279
315
8
3
5
17
10
7
9,587
4,794
4,793
8,127
4,092
4,035
327
147
180
1,133
555
578
2,808
1,336
1,472
2,516
1,208
1,308
25
9
16
267
119
148
8,887
4,350
4,537
4,488
2,268
2,220
426
200
226
3,973
1,882
2,091
6,624
3,348
3,276
6,487
3,263
3,224
35
17
18

45 to 54
years

6,974
4,089
2,885
6,852
4,029
2,823
38
19
19
84
41
43
1,942
1,040
902
1.919
1,028
891
15
9
6
8
3
5
479
258
221
458
245
213
6
3
3
15
10
5
7,756
4,086
3,670
6,581
3,489
3,092
362
171
191
813
426
387
1,859
937
922
1,637
832
805
30
15
15
192
90
102
7,460
3,933
3,527
3,980
2,224
1,756
380
201
179
3,100
1,508
1,592
5,209
2,693
2,516
5,132
2,646
2,486
34
23
11

55 to 64
years

4,037
2,461
1,576
3,965
2,426
1,539
16
10
6
56
25
31
1,232
705
527
1,221
697
524
10
3
1
1
322
189
133
305
177
128
10
6
4
7
6
1
5,208
2,798
2,410
4,535
2,478
2,057
204
99
105
469
221
248
1,336
653
678
1,221
596
625
4
111
60
51
1,757
2,552
1,575
977
209
120
89
1,565
874
691
3.418
1,761
1,657
3,377
1,732
1,645
10
6
4

65 and
over

3,503
2,197
1,306
3,420
2,147
1,273
16
11
5
67
39
28
1,141
695
446
1,132
687
445
5
5
4
3
1
274
189
85
262
180
82
7
4
3
5
5
5,303
3,118
2,185
4,550
2,710
1,840
202
101
101
551
307
244
1,679
934
745
1,547
849
698
12
8
4
120
77
43
2,927
1,777
1,150
1,674
1,094
580
143
87
56
1,110
596
514
3,445
1,729
1,716
3,397
1,697
1,700
18
9
9

Unknown

56

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
T A B L E 7 . — N U M B E R OF PERSONS IN R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER

All ages

STATE, SEX, AND COLOR OR RACE

Under 1
year

1 to 5 years 6 to 13 years

MOUNTAIN—Continued
UTAH—Continued.
Other races
...
.....
......
....
Male
.
Female
..
• N E V A D A . - —.
.._._.
..
....
Male
_
Female
.
White
_
Male
Female
Negro ....
.....
Male.
Female
Other races
.....

..
...

..
..
..

Female

769
422
347
6,763
4,034
2,729
6,076
3,669
2,407
48
29
19
639
336
303

20
14
6
101
48
53
84
41
43

17
10

135
•71
64
546
275
271
485
245
240
4
2
2
57
28
29

212
107 j
105
1,071
543
52S
941
478 j
463

13,331
6,881
6,450
13.146
6,794
6,352
94
50
44
91
37
54
5,338
2.740
2,598
5,257
2,702
2,555
32
9
23
49
29
20
38,643
19,687
18,956
27,924
14,211
13,713
1,818
951
867
8,901
4,525
4,376

24.092 1
12,144 1
11.948
23.816
12,000
11,816
161
83
78
115
61
54
10.436
5.411
5,025
10,301
5.342
4,959
57
24
33
78
45
33 •
68,220 1
34,905
33.315
51.914
26,611
25,303
2.953
1,491
1.162
13.353
6.803
6.550

$c
>

2
122
59
63

PACIFIC

WASHINGTON

...

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male..
Female
Male
Female
White
Male

.

_
..
.

. ...
..

...
. ...
.

.

_

CALIFORNIA

Male
Female
White

Female
Male




I

127,442
66,897
60,545
125,790
66,057
59,733
1,095
550
545
557 ,
290
267
52,445
27,714 ]
24,731
51,815 j
27,419
24,426
303
129
174
297
166
131
376,813
197,344
179,469
305,824
160,786
145,038
18,284
9,149
9,135
52,705
27,409
25,296

2,310
1,169
1,141
2,287
1,155
1,132
8
4
4
15
10
5
832
418
414
818
411
407
7
3
4
7
4

3 I

5,518
2,844 i!
2,674
4,085
2,109
1,976
235 1
122 I
113
1,198
613 |
585

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

57

1933, BY AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX, BY STATES—Continued
114 to 15 years

16 to 17
years

18 to 24
years

25 to 34
years

35 to 44
years

45 to 54
years

55 to 64
years

65 and
over

1
15
8
7

56
21
35
621
347
274
561
311
250
5
3
2
55
33
22

90
41
49
743
398
345
655
359
296
4
2
2
84
37
47

102
68
34
804
469
335
721
425
296
6
3
3
77
41
36

43
24
19
870
568
302
805
532
273
7
4
3
58
32
26

31
23
8
716
500
216
643
460
183
8
6
2
65
34
31

30
23
7
834
643
191
761
595
166
2
1
1
71
47
24

5,416
2,749
2,667
5,365
2,724
2,641
39
16
23
12
9
3
1,972
991
981
1,956
983
973
10
3
7
6
5
1
13,754
6,974
6,780
11,376
5,740
5,636
562
286
276
1,816
948
868

12,908
6,194
6,714
12,755
6,130
6,625
94
45
49
59
19
40
4,465
2,165
2,300
4,426
2,147
2,279
20
7
13
19
11
8
40,520
19,645
20,875
32,658
15,801
16,857
2,205
1,018
1,187
5,657
2,826
2,831

15,618
7,624
7,994
15,373
7,514
7,859
151
65
86
94
45
49
5,8S9
2,595
3,294
5,817
2,563
3,254
41
17
24
31
15
16
54.660
27,892
26,768
43,663
22,317
21,346
3,354
1,643
1,711
7,643
3,932
3,711

16,639
8,499
8,140
16,389
8,372
8,017
188
86
102
62
41
21
7,502
4,160
3,342
7,420
4,121
3,299
45
20
26
37
19
18
55,586
29,076
26,510
46,758
24,398
22,360
3,079
1,523
1,556
5,749
3,155
2,594

15,403
8,855
6,548
15,179
8,732
6,447
189
104
85
35
19
16
5,634
3,192
2,442
5,566
3,159
2,407
40
20
20
28
13
15
45,763
25,856
19,907
39,904
22,593
17,311
2,117
1,115
1,002
3,742
2,148
1,594

9,534
5,856
3,678
9,421
5,788
3,633
82
48
34
31
20
11
3,922
2,327
1,595
3,883
2,305
1,578
22
12
10
17
10
7
25,727
15,163
10,564
23,339
13,827
9,512
879
496
383
1,509
840
669

'6,214
3,831
2,383
6,153
3,795
2,358
44
26
18
17
10
7
4,173
2,556
1,617
4,136
2,533
1,603
19
10
9
18
13
5
13,174
7,648
5,526
11,863
6,968
4,895
434
195
239
877
485
392

33
21
12
230
121
109
209
109
100
3
2
1
18
10
8

17
9
8
227
122
105
211
114
97
1

5,942
3.0S3
2,859
5,875
3,043
2,832
45
23
22
22
17
5
2,277
1,158
1,119
2,260
1,152
1,108
10
4
6
7
2
5
15,006
7,588
7,418
12,133
6,157
5,976
633
304
329
2,240
1,127
1,113




Unknown

35
12
23
31
10
21

4
2
2
5
1
4
5
1
4

242
66
176
207
54
153
15
5
10
20
7
13

58

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

T A B L E 8.—COMPARISON OP PERSONS I N KELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BY
OF POPULATION, 1930, AS SHOWN IN*
(Percentages omitted for classes

ALL AGES

STATE, COLOR, AXD SEX

United Stales:
All classes.-—...
Male
Female...
White
Male
Female...
Negro
Male
Female...
Other races...
Male
Female...

i l r S D E B 1 YEAR 1 TO 5 YEARS 6 TO 13 YEARS

PerPerPercent
cent
cent
all per- relief [all per
sons persons] sons

Percent Perrelief lallcent
per-l
persons sons

Percent Perrelief allcent
perpersons sons

Percent
relief
persons

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.7
2.0
2.0
1.9
3.1
2.8
3.4

1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.9
1.7
2.5
2.5
2.4

9.6
9.6
9.6
9.4
9.4
9.3
10.7
10.8
10.6
14.2
12.9
15.7

12.7
12.8
12.7
12.7
12.6
12.8
12.4
13.0
12.0
16.0
16.1
15.9

16.1
16.1
16.1
15.8
15.8
15.9
17.6
17.8
17.4
19.4
17.8
21.5

22.3
22,2
22.3
22.3
22.1
22.5
21.7
22.5
21.0
25.3
25.7
24.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.7
2.2
1.8
1.6
2.1

2.4
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
3.8

9.6
9.8
9.5
9.6
9.8
9.5
9.3
10.6
7.8
12.2
11.0
13.5

15.7
15.5
15.9
15.6
15.5
15.9
16.0

15.4
15.5
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.3
14.1
12.4
16.1
17.8
15.8
20.4

26.2
26.1
26.3
2& 2
26.2
26.3
22.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
410.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.3
1.2
1.5

1.9
1.8
2.0
1.9
1.8
2.0

8.7
8.9
8.6
8.8
8.9
8.6
5.8
3.8
9.8
7.2
4.6

14.9
15.1
14.6
14.8
15.1
14.6

14.7
15.0
14.4
14.7
15.0
14.4
9.4
6.9
14.4
15.7
11.1

26.0
25.9
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
2.8
2.3
3.5

2.3
2.6
2.1
2.3
2.6
2.1

9.3
9.3
9.4
9.3
9.3
9.4
12.2
12.6
11.6

15.6
14.9
16.3
15.6
14.9
16.3

15.3
15.2
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
13.9
10.6
17.8

25.5
25.0
26.1
25.5
25.0
26.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.5
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.1
3.0

1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1

8.5
8.9
8.2
8.5
8.9
8.2
9.4
9.4
9.3
7.7
5.4
15.5

12.0
12.3
11.7
12.0
12.3
11.8
11.2
11.8
10.7

14.7
15.2
14.2
14.7
15.2
14.2
15.4
15.6
15.3
9.6
6.3
21.2

23.6
23.9
23.2
23.6
24.0
23.3
21.4
22.8
20.2

N E W ENGLAND
MAINE:

All classes
Male
Female......
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male.
Female
Other races
Male
Female

.

N E W HAMPSHIRE:

All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

....

,

VERMONT:

All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro-....
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

_

MASSACHUSETTS:

All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

__




59

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND S E X , WITH ALL PERSONS ENUMERATED I N THE CENSUS
PERCENTAGES, B T STATES
invoicing test than 100 cases)
16 TO 17
TEARS
Per- Percent cent
relief all
per- i persons sons

Percent
all
persons^

<
!
J
]
1

18 TO 24 j 25 TO 34
TEARS
TEARS

Percent
1 relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

3.8
3.R
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.8
4.2
4.2
4.3
3.7
3.4
4.0

4.3
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.0
4.1
4.0
3.7
3.7
3.7

12.6
12.2
13.0
12.4
12.1
12.7
14.4
13.5
15.3
13.9
14.3
13.4

3.6
5.0
5.1
3.6
3.6 I 4.8
3.6 1 5.0
5.1
3.6
4.8
3.7
2.9 1 .0
2.4
3.6
3.7
3.0 .......
4.4

3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
2.6
2.5
2.6
3.4
3.4
3.5

4.1
4.0
4.2
4.1
4.0
4.2
.9

11.0
10.8
11.1
10.9
10.8
11.1
8.1
8.9
7.2
11.9
11.8
11.9

3.5
3.5
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.2
2.5
4.6
2.6
1.9

3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
2.9
2.5
3.8
4.6
6.5

3.9
4.3
3.6
3.9
4.3
3.6

3.5
3.5
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.6
4.4
3.2
5.8

4.4
4.8
4.1
4.4
4.8
4.1

3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
4.2
4
-l
4.2
3.6
3.3
4.1

4.7
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.8
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.4
4.5

4.9
5.1
4.7
4.9
5.1
4.7

. .

3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.7
2.3
5.4

5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1

3.6
3,7
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.5
3.3
1 3.4
3.3
2.2
i 1-8
1 3.4 1

Percent
(relief
peri sons

35 TO 44
TEARS

......
......
......

10.8
10.5
11.0
10.7
10.5
lt.O
14.2
14.3
14.0
13.7
16.7

8.2
7.S
8.6
8.2
7.8
8.6

11.2
11.4
10.9
11.2
11.4
10.9
12.0
11.3
12.8

8.7
8.1
9.2
8.7
8.1
9.3




65 TEARS
AND OYER

Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Percent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent

per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- persons sons sons 1 sons sons sons sons sons sons sons

13.3
12.9
13.6
13.3
12.9
13.6
13.3
11.9
16.1
12.8
14.1
11.2
13.6
13.4
13.9
13.6
13.3
13.9
16.5
19.5
10.6
11.1
12.0

10.7 12.7
i 9.7 12.7
11.8 12.7
10.7 12.7
9.7 12.7
11.8 12.7
10.4 15.3
16.6
13,7
...... 11.6
...... 12.0
11.2
10.9
9.7
12.1
10.9
9.7
12.1

......
......

13.4
13.3
13.5
13.4
13.3
13.4
20.3
21.8
17.4
19.0
16.7

6.9
7.0
6.6
7.1
7.3
7.0
4.6
5.2
4.1
3.7
4.1
3.3

5.1
5.6
4.5
5.3
5.8
4.7
4.7
5.2
4.2
3.6
3.8
3.4

10.5 11.3 7.2 9.1
10.1 11.5 j 7.8 9.4
10.9 11.2 6.5 8.8
10.5 11.3 7.2 9.1
10.1 11.5 7.8 9.4
10.9 11.2 6.5 8.8
13.2 I 14.6 6.6 &7
8.7
14.6
8.6
14.7
7.5
10.7
.. . 11.0
.. . 10.2 ...... 8.8
6.0
11.3 11.8 7.4 9.6
10.5 11.9 7.8 9.8
12.2 11.6 7.1 9.4
11.4 11.8 7.4 9.6
10.5 11.9 7.7 9.8
12.2 11.6 7.1 9.4
17.2 ...... 5.5
...... 18.7
5.4
...... 14.0
5.7
...... 12.4
9.8
12.0
13.9

4.3
4.9
3.7
4.3
4.9
3.7
8.5

13.4 11.0 12.7 10.9
13.3 10.0 12.6 10.4
13.4 12.0 12.8 11.5
13.4 11.0 12.7 10.9
13.3 10.0 12.6 10.4
13.4 11.9 12.8 11.5
12.5
11.4
13.5
14.8
7.4 ...... 11.2 ......

4.3 11.5 9.5 15.2 11.9 14.9
4.9 1 3.5
5.0 3.5 4.2 ! 11.3 9.1 14.8 10.9 15.0
4.8 I 3.4 4.3 11.8 10.0 15.5 13.0 14.7
4.9 3.5 4.3 11.6 9.5 15.2J 11.9 14.8
5.0 3.5 4.2 1 11.3 1 9.1 14.8 1 10.8 15.0
4.9 3.4 4.3 11. S 110.0 15.5 12.9 14.7
4.6 3.0 3.9 10.3 10.0 16.2 1 12.3 1 16.8
6.1 3.0 ' 4.0 j 9.6 8.8 15.8 j u . i ; 16.8
4.1 3.0 | 3.8 11.0 1 11.0 16.5] 13.4 16.8
18.6 i
19.5
10.2
2.4
21.0 ...... 20.0 '
10.1
2.3
i 10.8 1
13.8.
14.2)
2.7 1

51371—34-

55 TO 64
TEARS

1 all relief all relief 1 all relief all relief all relief

11.3 15.4 ! 12.7 14.0 12.2
10.9 15.2 11.9 14.2 11.9
11.7 15.7 13.5 13.8 12.4
11.2 15.4 1 12.4 14.1 12.1
10.9 15.1 1 11.7 14.3 12.0
11.6 16.6 13.1 13.9 12.3
11.6 16.3 14.2 13.3 12.5
10.9 15.7 12.8 13.2 11.9
12.3 16.9 1 15.4 13.4 12.9
11.3 i 16.6 13.3 11.8 10.2
10.8 17.8 12.7 12.7 10.1
11.8 15.1 [ 14.1 10.7 10.3
9.3
9.0
9.7
9.4
9.0
9.7
9.4

45 TO 54
TEARS

14.1
14.2
14.0
14.1
14.2
13.9
14.7
14.2
15.1

10.6
1 11.0
10.3
10.8
11.1
10.5
9.6
10.3
8.9
7.5
8.4
6.4

11.4
11.6
11.3
11.4
11.6
11.3
13.4
13.9
12.8

9.0
9.7
8.4
9.1
9.7
8.4
9.1
9.6
8.6
6.9
7.3
6.5

8.4
9.2
7.4
8.4
9.2
7.4

......
......

11.8 8.7
11.8 9.3
11.7 8.2
11.7 8.7
11.8 9.3
11.7 8.1
13.3 10.2
14.1 10.7
12.4 9.9
15.6
18.0
7.4

9.1
9.3
8.9
9.1
9.2
8.9
7.0
9.0
4.7

8.4
8.3
8.5
8.4
8.3
8.5
6.7
6.9
6.4
9.3
10.7
4.3

......
......
......
5.0
5.6
4.3
5.0
5.6
4.3

4.7
5.6
3.7
4.7
5.6
3.7

......
......
5.6
5.8
5.2
5.5
5.8
5.2
6.4
6.5
6.3

5.4
5.3
5.5
5.7
5.6
5.8
3.1
3.2
3.0
2.5
2.5
2.4

3.8
4.1
3.5
3.8
4.2
3.5
3.6
3,7
3.5
2.7
2.9
2.5

8.7

4.6
5.3
3.8
4.6
5.3
3.8
7.6

as
8.9

8.7
8.5
8.8
8.7
9.7
7.4
6.6
7.5
5.6
8.9
8.7
9.2
8.9
8.7
9.2
3.7
3.4
4.2
3.9
4.6

......
......
5.6
6.4
4.8
5.6
6.4
4.8

8.7
8.4
9.0
8.7
8.4
9.0
6.7
6.5
7.0

3.4
4.3
2.5
3.4
4.3
2.5

6.4
5.9
7.0
6.5
5.9
7.0
4.0
3.7
4.4
3.4
3.3
3.7

4.3
4.1
4.4
4.3
4.1
4.4
4.2
3.9
4.4

60

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

T A B L E 8.—COMPARISON OF PERSONS I N R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BT
OF POPULATION, 1930, AS SHOWN IN
(Percentages omitted for dona
UNDER I YEAR! 1 TO 5 YEARS 6 TO 13 YEARS
STATE, COLOR, AND SEX

PerPerPercent
cent
cent
all per- relief [all persons personsj

Per- Percent cent
relief all perper- sons
sons

Per- Per- Percent <*nt . cent
relief •kill
per- relief
per- sons
sons

NEW ENGLAND—Continued
RHODE ISLAND:
All classes
Male—.
Female..
White
Male—
Female..
Negro
Male—.
Female..
Other racesMale
Female..
CONNECTICUT:
All classes
Male.—
FemaleWhite
MaleFemale..
Negro
Male
Female..
Other races..
Male—
Female..

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
2.0
1.8
2.1
1.8
.8
3.5

2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
3.4
2.9
4.0

9.0
9.4
8.7
9.0
9.4
8.7
10.5
10.8
10.3
6.5
4.9
9.6

14.1
14.1
14,1
14.0
14.0
14.1
14.6
15.6
13.8

15.5
15.9
15.1
15.5
16.0
15.0
16.2
16.5
15.9
11.4
7.6
18.7

24.4
23.9
24.9
24.4
23.9
25.0
22.5
22.6
22.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.5
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.9
1.0
1.0
.0
.6
2.4

1.7
1.8
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.6
2.2
2.8
1.7

8.6
8.8
8.4
8.5
8.8
8.4
10.3
10.2
10.4
5.7
3.2
16.5

13.2
13,4
13.0
13.1
13.2
12.9
15.4
16.3
14.5

15.7
15.8
15.5
15,7
15,9
15.5
14.4
14.0
14.7
6.8
4.4
17.1

23.7
23.6
23.9
23.8
23.6
24.1
22.5
23.4
21.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.5
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.1
3.0

1.6
1,0
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.5
2,0
2.1
1.8
2.8
3.2
2.5

8.1
8.2
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.0
8.3
8.5
8.1
7.3
5,2
13.4

13.4
13.5
13.3
13.2
13.3
13.2
15.2
16.5
14.1
18.8
18.8
18.7

13.8
14.0
13.7
13.9
14.1
13.8
10,8
10.9
10.7
9.1
0,0
17.9

21.8,
21.8
21.6
21.8
21.9
21.8
20.8
21.7
20.0
19.0
18.6
19.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.0
1.9
1.9
1.5
1.0
4.2

1.5
1.5
1.5
1,5
1.5
1.5
1.8
1.9
1.8
3.0
.8
5.1

8.5
8,6
8.4
8.4
8,5
8,3
9.6
9.8
ft. 5
6.8
4.7
16,9

12.9
12.7
13.0
12.7
12,4
12.9
13.8
14.5
13.2
19.4
18.3
20.5

15.3
15.4
15.2
15.3
15,4
15.2
13.9
13.8
14.0
8.1
5.4
20.9

23.0
23.0
22.9
23.3
23.2
23.4
21.5
22.3
20.8
17.7
15.8
19.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.7
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.8
1,7
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.7
4.0

1.8
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.9
1.8
2.0
2.3
1.6

9.6
9.7
9.6
9.7
9.7
9.6
9.4
9.2
9.5
8.3
5.9
21.3

12.8
12.6
13.0
12.8
12,5
13.0
13.2
13.5
12.9
17.5
17.1
17.9

16.6
16.6
16.6
16.7
16.7
16.7
13.7
13.2
14.2
8.0
6.1
18.8

22.8
22.3
23.3
23.1
22.4
23.8
20.3
20.7
19.9
21.9
17.6
26.4

MIDDLE ATLANTIC
N E W YORK:
All classes
Male—
Female..
White
Male—.
Female..
Negro
MaleFemale..
Other racesMale..-.
Female..
NEW JERSEY:
All classes
Male....
Female..
White
Male...
Female..
Negro
Male....
Female..
Other races..
Male
Female..
PENNSYLVANIA:
All classes
Male....
Female..
White
Male....
Female..
Negro.
MaleFemale..
Other races.
Male
Female..




61

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND S E X , WITH ALL PERSONS ENUMERATED I N THE C E N S U S
PERCENTAGES, BY STATES—Continued
involving less than 100 eases)

j 14 TO l*f M B A O a

Percent
all
persons

18 TO 24
YEARS

25 TO 34
TEARS

35 TO 44
YEABS

45 TO 54
YEABS

55 TO 64
YEABS

Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Percent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent
relief
all relief all relief all relief all relief all relief a l l J
per- . per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- perSODS
sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons

3.6
3.7
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.3
1 3.6
L6
1.4
2.0

4.9
5.0
4.8
5.0
5.1
4.9
3.4
3.6
3.2

3.8
3.9
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.8
2.9
2.8
3.0
.9
•7
1.8

5.3
5.2
5.4
5.4
5.2
5.5
3.9
4.6
3.2

1

16 TO 17
YEARS

...
.......

11.9
11.6
12.1
11.9
11.7
12.1
10.1
9.7
10.4
11.6
13.2
8.6

9.2
9.4
9.1
9.2
9.4
8.9
9.9
8.8
10.9

10.3
10.2
10.5
10.4
10.3
10.4
9.4
8.2
10.6

......

11.8
11.5
12.1
11.8
11.5
12.1
12.4
11.1
13.7
11.4
11.4
11.0

3,7
3.8
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.6
3.2
2.8
3.6
2.8
2.7
3.0

4.1
4.0
4.2
4.1
4.0
4.2
4.1
4.0
4.2

3.8
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.8
3.1
3.1
3.1
1.4
1.0
3.0

4.6
4.7
4.4
4.6
4.7
4.5
3.4
3.4
3.4

_'._

15.0
14.7
15.3
15.0
14.7
15.4
14.2
14.3
14.1
18.7
19.2
17.7
15.1
14.7
15.4
15.0
14.6
15.3
19.3
20.0
18.5
26.4
28.7
16.5

11.4
10.6
12.2
11.3
10.4
12.2
14.3
14.4
14.1

......
......
11.2
10.3
12.1
10.9
10.1
11.9
15.4
15.0
15.7

......

14.4
14.4
14.3
14.4
14.4
14.3
14.6
15.1
14.0
16.4
19.7
10.1

12.7
12.6
12.8
12.8
12.7
12.9
10.9
10.7
11.1

......
......
12.7
12.2
13.2
12.7
12.3
13.2
12.4
11.4
13.4

15.2
15.5
14.9
15.1
15.4
14.9
16.3
16.7
16.0
19.5
21.0
12.8

......
......

11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
13.0
13.3
12.8
13.6
14.3
12.1

8.7
9.4
8.1
8.7
9.4
8.0
9.0
9.0
9.0

11.1
11.5
10.8
11.2
11.5
10.8
10.7
11.2
10.2
12.6
13.6
8.5

8.7
9.3
8.1
8.8
9.5
8.1
7.4
6.8
8.0

„„

......
......

Per-I
cent j
relief
persons

65 YEARS
AND OVER
Per- Percent cent
all relief
per- persons sons

8.0
5.2
5.8
8.0
8.1 I 4.6
5.2
8.0
5.8
7.8
4.6
8.1
5.0
7.6
5.8
7.5
4.3
7.7
7.2
8.4
5.1

5.8
5.4
6.2
5.8
5.4
6.2
5.2
4.9
5.5
8.4
7.8
9.6

7.6
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.6
7.7
5.3
5.7
5.1
9.8
11.0
4.9

5.8
5.4
6.2
5.9
5.5
6.2
3.4
3.3
3.4
4.6
4.4
5.5

......

......
......
5.1
5.5
4.7
5.1
5.6
4.7
5.0
4.9
5.1

...
...

3.0
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.6
3.4

......
3.5
3.8
3.1
3.5
3.8
3.1
3.0
3.2
2.9

3.4
3.4
3.3
1 3.4
3.4
3.4
2.2
2.2
2.2
1.8
1.3
3.5

4.3
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.6
3.6
3.8
3.5
3.6
3.5
3.8

3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.4
2.4
2.2
2.5
1.7
1.2
3.4

4.1
4.1
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.1
3.0
3.1
3.0
2.6
2.3
2.9

12.6
12.2
13.0
12.4
12.1
12.8
14.9
13.4
16.3
11.8
11.1
13.5

10.2
9.8
10.7
10.4
10.0
10.8
8.9
7.5
10.0
9.3
7.1
11.6

17.5
17.4
17.7
17.2
17.0
17.4
26.4
26.6
26.2
2S.3
31.3
19.4

14.2
12.9
15.6
13.8
12.5
15.1
18.7
16.5
20.5
17.7
17.9
17.5

15.9
16.3
15.4
15.8
16.2
15.3
18.7
19.6
17.8
21.5
24.6
12.5

14.8
15.1
14.4
14.7
15.0
14.3
15.7
16.4
15.1
14.1
16.2
11.9

5.3
4.2
7.2
11.4
9.1
4.9
4.6
7.1
9.9
11.7
5.7
3.9
7.3
8.1
11.1
5.4
7.4 i 4.4
9.2
11.5
7.3 1 4.7 1 5.1
11.8 10.1
4.0 i 5.8
7.5
8.2
11.2
1.7
2.9
3.4
7.8
9.6
1.4
2.9
3.4
8.4
10.2
7.4 1 3.4 | 2.9 2.0
9.2
2.2
3.5
10.4 1 6.4 4.3
2.0
3.1
4.6
7.1
11.6
2.9
4.0
3.5
7.0 j 5.6

2.3
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.3
2.4
1.4
1.1
1.7
2.2
2.2
2.2

3.6
3.7
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.0
2.9
3.1
1.0
.7
2.5

5.0
5.0
5.0
5.2
5.2
5.2
4.2
4.1
4.2
3.4
4.2
2.6

3.6
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.2
3.0
3.4
1.3
1.1
2,4

4.3
4.4
4.3
4.5
4.6
4.4
3.5
3.4
3.6
2.1
2.5
1.7

12.3
12.0
12.5
12.2
12.0
12.4
13.7
12.7
14.6
9.9
10.0
9.4

10.0
9.9
10.2
10.1
10.1
10.1
9.6
8.4
10.7
10.1
6.7
13.7

16.4
16.3
16.6
16.2
16.1
16.4
20.7
20.6
20.9
27.9
29.1
22.1

12.8
11.9
13.8
12.2
11.4
13.0
16.0
14.8
17.0
13.9
16.7
11.1

15.6
15.9
15.2
15.6
15.9
15.2
16.3
16.7
15.6
21.3
23.4
11.5

13.6
13.4
13.8
13.6
13.3
13.9
13.5
13.5
13.6
13.5
15,0
12.0

11.2
11.5
10.9
11.2
11.5
10.9
10.7
11.2
10.1
13.3
14.7
6.8

5.0
4.6
5.4
5.1
4.7
5.5
2.4
2.4
2.6
1.8
1.8
1.4

2.9'
3.0'
2.9
3.0*
3.1
3.0 !
2.5
2.5
2.4
4.7
5.0'
4.3-

4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
2.8
2.7
3.0
1.0
.9
2.0

4.9
4.8
5.0
5.0
4.9
5.2
3.8
3.7
3.8
4.0
3.4
4.6

3.9
3.8
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.0
2.8
3.2
1.1
1.0
2.2

4.5
4.4
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.7
3.4
3.3
3.5
3.7
3.6
3.8

12.2
11.9
12.5
12.1
11.9
12.4
12.9
11.7
14.5
22.9
13.3
10.3

11.3
11.1
11.5
11.4
11.4
11.5
10.2
9.0
11.4
8.3
6.5
10.3

14.9
14.7
16.1
14.6
14.4
14.8
22.2
22.2
22.1
26.1
32.6
19.5

12.9
12.3
13.6
12.4
11.9
12.9
17.3
15.9
18.6
18.8
20.5
17.1

14.1
14.4
13.8
13.9
14.2
13.6
17.4
18.4
16.3
17.2
21.6
12.4

12.4
12.6
12.1
12.1
12.2
11.9
14.9
15.5
14.3
14.0
17.6
10.3

10.7
11.0
10.4
10.8
11.0
10.5
10.5
11.4
9.4
8.3
10.5
5.6

5.3
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.5
4.2
5.4
4.8
5.2
5.3
5.7
4.3
4.1 ! 2.2
4.6 1 2.1
2.2
3.6
1.3
1.9
1.6
2.3
.9
1.4

3.0'
3.2.
2.9»
3.2
3.3
3.0
2.0
2.1
2.0
2.7
2.9
2.5




7.0
4.8
9.2
5.2
6.9
10.0
8.3 1 7.0 1 4 . 3
7.1 : 4 . 8
9.1
5.2
7.0
10.0
4.4
8.2 j 7.2
4.6 ! 4 . 3
9.3
9.9 1 5.0 4.7
4.3 1 4.0
8.7
4.2
7.1
8.0
6.7
8.1
8.3
1.9 j 1.7
7.7
8.8
9.7
7.9
8.8
9.7
7.8
9.0
9.8
8.2
5.2
6.2
4.1

7.0
7.1
6.9
7.1
7.2
7.1
4.2
4.6
3.8
3.9
4.8
3.0

62

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

T A B L E 8.—COMPARISON OF PERSONS I N B E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BY
OF POPULATION, 1930, AS SHOWN IN
(Percentage* omitted for claste*
UNDER 1 TSAR l t o 5 TEARS 6 TO 13 TEARS
STATE, COLOR, AHD SIX

EAST NORTH CENTRAL
OHIO:
All classes
Male
.....
Female
White
Male
...
Female. . . . . .
Negro
Male
Female.......*..
Other races.......*.
Male
.....
Female
....
._
INDIANA:
All classes
Male
Female
.._—.
White
Male
Female ..
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female -.
ILLINOIS:
All classes..
Male..
Female
White
Male
..
Female... . .
..,
Negro
.......
....
Male
Female
Other races
Male
...
Female ...
MICHIGAN:
All classes
Male
Female
.
White
Male
Female
Negro..
Male
Female ...
Other races
Male
Female
WISCONSIN:
All classes
Male.....
Female...
White
Male
Female...
Negro
Male
Female...
Other races...
Male
Female...




Per- PerPerPer- cent
Percent
cent
cent
cent relief
all per- relief all pei per- all persons persons sons
sons

Percent Perrelief allcent
perpersons sons

Percent
relief
persons

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.8
2.9
2.1
4.9

1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.6
2.8
3.0
2.6

8.9
8.9
8.9
8.9
9.0
8.8
9.2
8.8
9.7
11.2
7.3
21.7

11.4
11.3
11.5
11.4
11.2
11.6
11.2
11.4
11.0
18.1
16.3
19.9

15.1
15.1
15.1
15.2
15.2
15.2
13.7
13.1
14.4
11.8
8.7
20.1

21.5
21.1
21.9
21.7
21.2
22.2
20.5
20.5
20.5
25.3
25.8
24.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.5
3.1
2.3
5.1

1.7
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.5
1.7
1.4

9.1
9.2
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.0
8.5
8.4
8.6
11.2
8.2
18.2

12.1
12.1
12.0
12.3
12.3
12.3
10.1
10.8
9.6
15.1
12.8
17.5

15.1
15.1
15.1
15.2
15.2
15.2
13.2
12.7
13.7
10.6
7.6
17.7

22.1
22,2
22.0
22.4
22.3
22.4
20.1
21.5
18.9
26.8
25.5
2S.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
3.4
2.5
5.1

1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
3.1
3.3
2.8

8.3
8.3
8.3
8.3
8.3
8.3
7.9
7.7
8.0
12.9
9.7
19.3

11.5
11.5
11.4
11.4
11.3
11.5
11.5
12.4
10.7
21.1
21.3
21.0

14.3
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.4
14.5
11.6
11.4
11.9
12.7
9.7
18.9

20.6
20.6
20.6
20.9
20.6
21.1
18.8
20.1
17.6
25.8
26.1
25.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.8
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.8
3.1
2.5
4.2

1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.9
1.5
2.5
2.4
2.5

9.8
9.6
10.0
9.8
9.6
10.0
9.1
8.6
9.7
12.5
9.9
16.9

12.5
12.4
12.8
12.4
12.2
12.7
13.8
14.3
13.3
17.4
15.8
19.2

15.6
15.2
16.1
15.7
15.3
16.2
12,2
11.6
13.0
15.0
12.2
19.7

21.9
21.6
22.3
22.0
21.5
22.4
21.2
21.8
20.6
23.3
23.5
23.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.6
1.3
2.1
2.7
2.4
3.0

2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
1.7
2.0
1.5
3.0
2.6
3.5

9.4
9.3
9.5
9.4
9.3
9.5
8.1
7.4
8.9
12.5
11.0
14.4

13.7
13.4
14.0
13.7
13.4
14.1
9.5
8.9
10.1
15.5
15.7
15.1

15.7
15.5
16.0
15.7
15.5
16.0
13.2
12.1
14.6
19.7
17.4
22.6

21.7
21.2
22.5
21.9
21.2
22.5
16.0
15.3
16.7
22.0
21.1
23.0

loao

63

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIE? CENSUS

AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX, WITH ALL PERSONS ENUMERATED IN THE CENSUS
PERCENTAGES, BT STATES—Continued
Invoking less than 100 cases)

114 TO lb i bAiw

16 TO 17
TEARS

18 TO 24
TEARS

25 TO 34
TEARS

35 TO 44
TEARS

45 TO 54
TZARS

Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Percent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent
all relief all relief all relief all relief all relief
per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- persons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons

55 TO 64
TEARS

Per- Per- Per- Percent cent cent cent
all relief all relief
per- per- per- persons sons sons sons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.0
2.7
3.2
1.5
1.2
2.3

4.7
4.6
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.9
4.0
4.0
4.0
3.2
3.2
3.1

3.5
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.0
2.8
3.1
1.8
1.8
1.7

4.4
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
1.6
1.7
1.6

12.0
11.7
12.3
11.9
11.6
12.2
12.8
11.9
13.7
15.2
16.3
12.1

10.8
10.5
11.0
10.9
10.8
11.0
10.1
9.2
11.0
6.1
4.2
8.1

15.5
15.3
15.7
15.2
15.0
15.4
21.2
21.1
21.4
29.3
31.7
22.9

12.5
11.8
13.4
11.9
11.3
12,5
16.1
14.5
17.6
16.7
16.1
17.3

14.8
15.1
14.4
14.6
14.9
14.3
17.6
18.7
16.5
14.4
17.7
5.8

13.3
13.2
13.4
12.8
12.7
12.9
15.8
16.1
25.5
14.1
26.1
12,0

11.3
11.6
11.0
11.4
11.6
11.1
10.5
11.6
9.3
7.1
7.9
5.1

7.5
10.0
7.6
10.9
7.4
9.0
10.0 1 7.7
7.7
10.8
7.6
9.1
4.5
10.0
4.9
11.1
4.1
9.0
3.3
7.1
3.8
7.4
2.0
6.8

3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
2.9
2.9
3.0
1.2
.9
1.9

4.7
4.S
4.6
4.7
4.S
4.7
4.5
4.8
4.2
4.4
6.0
2.8

3.5
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.1
3.0
3.3
1.4
1.0
2.3

4.2
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.3
4.0
4.1
3.9
4.4
5.1
3.7

11.7
11.5
11.9
11.7
11.5
11.9
12.4
11.6
13.3
18.1
19.7
14.4

10.1
9.9
10.3
10.0
9.9
10.2
10.5
9.9
11.1
8.8
10.6
6.9

14.8
14.6
15.0
14.5
14.3
14.8
20.1
19.7
20.4
32.9
37.5
22.1

11.7
10.8
12.6
11.5
10.8
12.2
13.5
11.2
15.4
12.2
11.1
13.4

13.8
13.9
13.8
13.7
13.8
13.7
17.2
17.9
16.6
14.4
15.9
10.7

11.6
11.1
12.1
11.3
10.9
11.7
14.0
12.7
15.0
15.9
17.4
14.3

11.3
11.4
n.i
11.3
11.4
1L1
11.8
12.4
11.0
4.0
4.9
4.7

9.4
9.8
9.0
9.2
9.6
8.8
10.8
11.0
10.7
6.9
6.1
8.7

3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
2.6
2.5
2.7
1.5
1.1
2.3

4.6
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.7
4.8
4.0
4.2
3.8
3.4
3.3
3.6

3.6
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.7
2,7
2.6
2.8
1.7
1.4
2.4

4.3
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.5
3.4
3.6
3.3
2.4
2.7
2.1

12.4
12.0
12.8
12.3
12.0
12.7
13.3
12.0
14.5
17.7
19.5
14.0

10.0
9.6
10.6
10.1
9.7
10.6
9.7
8.8
10.5
6.3
5.0
7.8

16.7
16.5
17.0
16.4
16.0
16.7
23.7
23.4
24.0
28.7
32.5
20.9

12.9
11.7
14.1
12.2
11.3
13.2
16.6
14.3
18.6
17.2
16.3
18.1

15.7
16.0
15.3
15.6
15.9
15.2
18.8
19.8
17.8
14.0
15.8
10.2

14.0
13.8
14.1
13.7
13.6
13.9
15.6
15.4
15.7
13.1
13.8
12.3

11.2
11.6
10.7
11.2
11.7
10.8
11.1
12.1
10.1
5.0
5.4
4.3

ia4
7.1
7.2
1L4
7.0
9.3
7.3
10.4
7.4
11.5
7.2
9.2
4.4
10.6
4.7
1L2
4.1
iai
5.2 i 1-7
1.7
5.8
1.8
4.5

3.6
3.5
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.8
2.5
2.4
2.7
2.4
! 2.0
; 3.2

4.9
4.8
5.0
5.0
4.9
5.1
3.8
3.8
3.8
4.2
4.4
4.0

3.4
3.3
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.6
2.5
2.2
2.7
2.6
2.3
3.2

4.6
4.5
4,7
4.7
4.4
4.9
3.5
3.3
3.7
3.3
3.2
3.4

12.0
11.7
12.4
12.0
11.6
12.3
13.3
12.0
14.7
15.2
16.9
12,4

11.0
10.9
11.1
11.2
11.2
11.3
8.9
7.9
9.9
8.9
8.2
9.6

16.7
16.9
16.5
16.3
16.4
16.1
27.1
27.2
26.9
25.1
29.6
17.3

12.1
11.5
12.7
11.7
11.3
12.2
16.1
13.8
18.1
14.3
14.1
14.6

15.1
15.8
14.3
15.0
15.7
14.2
18.4
20.2
16.5
12.8
13.7
11,1

13.1 10.3
12.9 10.6
9.8
13.2
12.9 10.3
12.7 10.7
9.9
13.0
8.5
15.7
15.9 i 9.6
15.6 1 7.4
5.9
11.2
5.9
12.1
5.8
10.3

I 3.9
3.9
4.0
3.9
3.9
4.0
2.2
1.9
2.6
4.3
3.7
5.1

4.6
4.4
4.8
4.6
4.5
4.8
2.6
2.6
2.6
4.6
4.6
4.4

3.7
3.7
3.8
3.7
3.7
3.8
2.5
2.2
2.9
4.2
3.8
4.8

4.3
4.1
4.5
4.3
4.1
4.5
2.6
2.9
2.3
3.0
2.6
3.5

11.9
11.7
12.1
11.9
11.7
12.1
13.0
11.9
14.2
14.0
15.2
12.4

10.2
9.5
11.1
10.3
9.5
11.1
9.3
7.7
11.0
10.2
9.4
10.9

15.1
15.0
15.1
15.0
14.9
15.1
24.3
24.3
24.2
14.7
17.1
11.7

13.1
12.6
13.6
13.0
12.5
13.5
19.7
18.3
21.2
13.3
14.2
12.4

14.1
14.2
13.8
14.1
14.2
13.8
19.2
21.3
16.6
10.0
10.6
9.3

12,6 10.6
12.7 10.9
12,2 10.3
12.4 10.6
12.7 10.9
12.2 10.3
9.8
18.6
20.0 11.2
8.1
17.2
8,0
10.5
8.7
10.9
10.2 1 7.1




9.6
10.4
&7
9.6

ias
8.7
9.6
10.9
8,2
7.0

ao
5,9

8.2
8.3
8.0
8.3
8.4
8.1
5.6
6.1
5.1
1.6
1.5
2.0

6.2
5.6
6.0
6.2
6.5
5.0
6.4
5.8
6.2
6.4
6.7
5.3
2.8
4.5
2.8
5.1
3.8 1 2.8
1.5
3.2
1.5
4.0
1.4
2,4
6.2
6.7
5.8
6.2
6.6
5.8
6.4
7.1
5.7
2.2
3.4
.9

7.2
7.2
7.2
7.3
7.3
7.3 !
3.7
3.8
3,6
.6
.5
.9 :

5.7
6.4
5.1
5.9
6.5
5.2
5.1
5.4
4.9
1.6
1.7 !
1.4

5.5
5.4
5.7
5.7
5.5
5.8
2.4
2.3
2.6
.7
.7
.8

5.3
4.9
6.4
5.2
5.4
6.4
5.4
4.4
6.3
5.44
5.0
6.5
5.5 i &
6.5
5.5
4.5
6.5
3.7 1 1.6
3.0
1.4
3.2 [ 4 . 3
1.8
3.2
2.8
2.4
3.6
3.0
2.1
3.9
2.9
3.3 | 3 . 2 2.9

7.3
7.4
7.1
7.3 1
7.5
7.1 1
4.0
4.3
3.6
iao
5.1
7.1
5.5
7.9
I 6.2 1 4 . 51
9.1
! ia3
| 7.8
9.1
10.3
7.8
, 12.0
13.8

65 TEARS
AND OYER

4.8
5.4
4.0 7
**
5.4
4.0
5.4
6.9
4.8
4.7
4.8
4.7 I

6.5
6.6
6.5
6.6
6.6
6.5
2.1
2.1
2.2
4.8
4,6
5.1

4.1
4.4
3.9
4.5
4.7
4.2
2.5
2.7
2.4
1.8
2.2
L3
6.2
6.7
5.7
6.4
6.9
5.9
4.*
5.5
4.2
1.8
1.5
2.3
4.4
4.5
4.2
4.6
4. J
4.4
3.]
3.<
3.2
J

.'

.£
3.7
3.1
3.<
3.1
4.
3. J
2.
2.:
2.
4.J
4.
4.'
&i
4,!
3.1
3.1
4.:
3.:
2.1
2.1
2.1
6.
6.:
1 &

64

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

T A B L E 8.—COMPARISON or PERSONS IN RELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BT
OF POPULATION, 1930, AS SHOWN IN
(Percentages omitted for classes
1
ALL AGES
STATE, COLOR, AND SEX

UNDER 1 YEAR 1 TO 5 TEARS 6 TO 13 YEARS

PerPerPercent
cent
cent
all per- relief all persons persons sons

Per*
cent Perrelief allcent
per-I
persons sons I

Percent Perrelief allcent
perpersons sons

Per*
cent
relief
persons

WEST NORTH CENTRAL
MINNESOTA:
All classes...
._ .
Male
Female
White
_
Male
Female
Negro
Male
.
Female
Other races
Male
IOWA:
All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female
MISSOURI:
All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female
NORTH DAKOTA:
All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female

. .

_
«.

_

Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female
SouTn DAKOTA:
All classes
White
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male




... ..
..

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

16.0
15.8
16.1
16.0
15.8
16.1

21.4
21.0
21.8
21.4
21.0
21.9
16.8
17.4
16.2
24.4
24.4
24.5

1.7
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.8
.9
.5
1.2
2.1
2.5
1.7

9.3
9.2
9.4
9.2
9.2
9.3
6.7
6.6
6.9
14.8
14.2
15.6

12.5
12.2
12.9
12.5
12.2
12.8
11.0
10.2
11.7
17.4
16.9
18.0

100.0
1.7
100.0
1.7
100.0
1.7
100.0
1.7
100.0
1.7 1
100.0
1.7
100.0
1.5
100.0
1.3
100.0
1.7
100.0
3.5
100.0 1 3.0
100.0
4.2

2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.4
1.6
1.5
1.6
3.5
3.5
3.4

9.1
9.2
9.1
9.1
9.2
9.1
8.1
7.4
8.9
17.1 |
14.5
20.5

13.5
13.4
13.7
13.6
13.4
13.7
11.2
10.9
11.6
18.6
17.6
19.6

10.4
11.6
20.4
18.7
22.4
15.5
15.5
15.5
15.5
15.5
15.5
13.8
13.8
13.8
20.9
18.5
24.0,

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
1.6
100.0 i 1.6
100.0 ;1 1.6
100.0
1.6
100.0 • 1.6
100.0
1.6
100.0
1,5
100.0
1.5
100.0
1.5
100.0
3.1
100.0
2.6
100.0
3.9

2.0
2.0
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.9
2.0
1.8
3.1
3.2
2.9

8.7
8.8
8.6
8.8
8.9
8.6
7.7
7.8
7.6
13.8
10.9
18.4

12.3
12.6
12.0
12.6
12.6
12.7
11.1
12.4
10.0
18.9
20.5
17.2

14.6
14.8
14.5
14.8
14.9
14.6
12.6
12.5
12.6
16.1
13.3
20.7

21.6
22.2
21.0
22.4
22.6
22.3
18.6
20.7
16.8
28.6
29.6
27.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

2.3
2.2
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.3
1.6
1.6
1.4
3.4
3.2
3.6

2.4
2.4
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.3

11.1
10.7
11.7
11.1
10.6
11.6
8.5
9.1
7.4
14.8
14.2
15.4

14.6
14.4
15.0
14.6
14.4
15.0

18.6
17.8
19.5
18.6
17.8
19.5
6.9
6.2
8.1
21.5
20.5
22.5

24.4
23.7
25.2
24.4
23.6
25.2 1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
I 100.0
! 100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

2.0
2.0
2.1
2.0
1.9
2.0
1.7
1.8
1.7
3.1
2.9
3.3

2.2
10.5
2.1 i 10.2
2.2
10.8
2.2
10.4
2.1
10.1
2.2 10.7
.9
7.2
5.3
9.3
13.7
3.4
13.3
1 14.2

13.3
13.1
13.6
13.3
13.1
13.6
8.7

100.0
100.0
100.0

166.6

1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.1
1.1
1.2
3.3
3.1
3.6

1.5
1.8
1.1

13.7
12.6
14.9

• n.o

22.0
21.8
22.3
22.1
21.8
22.4
18.9
19.2
18.6
27.7
28.3
27.0

25.1
28.4
21.7

17.8 22.2
17.2 21.6
18.4 22.7
17.7 21
17.2
18.4 21.6
13.5 22.7 1
10.6 19.1:
16.8
19.9 26.9
17.7
19.4
.
1 20.4 I""

i

65

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

AGE, COLOR OR R A C E , AND S E X , WITH ALL PERSONS ENUMERATED I N THE C E N S U S
PERCENTAGES, BY STATES—Continued
involving less than 100 cases)

[14 TO 15 i&Ansi

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

18 TO 2 4
YEARS

16 TO 17
YEARS

25 TO 34
YEARS

3 5 TO 4 4
YEARS

45 TO 54
YEARS

55 TO 64
YEARS

65 YEARS
AND OYER

Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Percent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent
all relief i all relief all relief all relief all relief all relief all relief
per- per- per- per- per- i per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- persons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons

4.6 !
4.5
4.8
4,7
4.5
4.8
3.6
4.1
3.2
5.4
5.6
5.1

3.8
3.7
3.9
3.8 J
3.7
3.9
2.5
1.9
3.2
4.3
4.3
4.3

4.2
4.1
4.4
4.2
4.1
4.4
2.6
2.6
2.6
3.6
3.4
3.7

12.0
11.6
12.5
12.0
11.6
12.5
9.7
8.7
10.7
13.1
13.8
12.2

10.3
9.4
11.2
10.3
9.4
11.2
9.7
9.8
9.7
10.8
11.0
10.6

14.9
14.4
15.5
15.0
14.4
15.5
17.1
17.0
17.2
13.5
14.5
12,3

12.2 I 14.3 12,9 10.5
11.3 14.5 12.8 10.9
13.2 14.0 13.0 10.1
12.1 14.3 12.9 1 10.5
11.3 14.5 12.8 10.9
13.1 14.0 13.0 j 10.1
13.6 20.4 15.3 16.2
11.8 20.8 15.0 1 17.6
15.4 20.0 15.4 14.5
6.7
11.1 10.8 ! 10.7
7.1
10.0 11.4 10.9
6.3
12.3 10.0 10.6

9.9
11.2
8.5
9.9
11.2
8.5
14.0
15.6
12.6
6.8
7.5
6.1

5.6
6.4
7.2
6.7
6.4
7.6
4.7 ' 6.0
6.8
6.4
5.6
7.2
6.7
6.4
7.6
1 7 I 6.1
6.8
4.7
7.6
8.1
4.6
7.7
8.7
4.8
7.5
7.4
4.5
4.4 1 3.6
4.0
3.4
4.7
5.0
3.7
4.2

47
5.5
3.8
4.7
5.5
3.8
4.9
5.3
4.5
4.1
4.4
3.7

3.8
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.8
3.3
3.0
3.7
3.3
2.9
3.8

4.9
4.7
4.9
4.9
4.8
4.9
4.2
3.8
4.6
4.6
3.5
5.8

3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.3
3.1
3.6
2.9
2.6
3.2

4.4
4.3
4.6
4.4
4.3
4.6
4.1
3.8
4.4
3.0
2.6
3.4

11.7
11.5
11.9
11.7
11.5
11.9
11.1
10.6
11.6
11.1
11.9
10.0

10.7
9.6
11.7
10.7
9.6
11.8
10.5
10.5
10.4
8.7
9.4
8.0

14.4
14.1
14.7
14.4
14.1
14.7
15.6
15.5
15.7
16.4
17.2
15.5

12.2
11.7
12.7
12.1
11.7
12.6
12.8
10.6
15.2
12.3
10.7
14.0

11.0
11.2
10.8
11.0
11.1
10.8
13.6
14.5
12.5
5.7
6.7
4.4

9.2
10.1
8.4
9.2
10.0
8.3
11.6
12.6
10.5
5.6
6.9
4.2

8.1
8.3
7.9
8.1
8.3
7.9
7.8
8.7
6.9
2.6
2.8
2.3

7.4
7.5
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.4
5.5
5.9
5.0
1.0
.9
1.1

3.4
3.9
2.9
3.4
4.0
2.9
3.2
4.1
2.3
1.2
.6
1.8

3.6
3.6
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.5
2.9
2.8
i 3.0
2.6
2.2
3.1

4.3
4.4
4.3
4.5
4.5
4.5
3.7
3.9
3.6
3.6
3.8
3.4

3.6
3.7
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.1
3.1
3.1
2.8
2.8
2.9

3.8
3.9
3.7
3.9
4.0
3.8
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.5
4.0
3.0

12.3
11.8
12.7
12.2
11.8
12.6
12.6
11.4
13.8
14.3
15.2
12.8

9.5
9.0
10.1
9.7
9.3
10.2
9.0
8.1
9.7
7.7
6.8
8.8

15.3 13.2
14.8 11.7
15.8 14.6
15.0 12.6
14.5 11.5
15.5 13.6
19.4 15.3
18.3 12.7
20.4 17.6
20.4 12.5
22.8 ! 9.5
16.5 1 15.9

6.7
8.0 . 5.8
9.9
6.9
6.3
8.3
10.3
6.6
5.3
7.7
9.5
5.7 1 6.9
8.2
9.3
7.1
6.3
8.4
9.8
6.8
5.1
7.9
8.8
4.1
6.2
11.9 j 5.8
4.2
6.6
6.5
12.2
5.2 ! 5.9 4.0
11.7
1.4
1.6
3.1
5.6
1.4
1.7
3.5
6.5
1.3
1.5
2.6
4.4

4.5
4.9
4.1
4.9
5.3
4.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
1.5
1.3
1.7

4.6
4.4
4.8
4.6
4.4
4.8
2.1
2.1
2.2
4.5
3.7
5.5

5.5
5.3
5.6
5.5
5.3
5.6

5.0
4.5
4.4
4.9
4.7
5.1
4.9
4.5
4.9
4.4
4.7
5.1
3.4
1
3.7
i 3.0
4.1 *"5.T
6.8
5.4
3.8
3.7
5.6
4.5

13.4
13.1
13.8
13.4
13.1
13.8
10.6
6.5
17.8
12.8
13.6
11.9

3.9
3.9
4.0
i 3-9
3.9
4.0
2.5
2.6
2.5
4.2
! 4.2
! 11

r~5.v

4.2
4.0 !
4.3
4.2
4.0
4.3
• 3.4
3.2
3.6
4.3
4.3
1 4.4

4.1
4.0
4.2
4.1
4.0
4.2
3.9
4.4
3.3
6.7
4.2
4.4
1 3.9

5.0
4.9
5.1
5.0
4.9
5.1
4.3

12.6
12.2
13.0
12.6
12.2
13.0
14.2
12.6
15.8
2.5 11.8
11.6
1 11.9

4.8
4.6
5.0
4.8
4.6
5.0
1.7




13.6
13.6
13.5
13.5
13.6
13.5
16.4
16.2
16.6
15.5
19.0
11.0

11.8
11.7
11.9
11.7
11.6
11.8
14.7
14.1
15.3
13.3
15.0
11.6

14.2
14.1
14.2
13.9
13.9
14.0
17.8
18.2
17.4
15.2
17.0
12.3

13.1 11.4
12.7 11.6
13.5 11.2
12.4 11.3
12.1 11.5
12.6 11.2
15.6 12.5
14.7 13.7
16.3 11.4
7.2
13.4
13.1 i 8.3
5.5
13.7
9.5
10.2
8.7
9.6
10.3
8.8
18.3
21.8
11.9
6.8
7.5
6.1

7.7
8.2
7.1
7.7
8.2
7.1

9.8
14.3 12.4 13.3 11.6
14.1 12.1 1 13.6 11.5 10.4
9.1
14.5 12.8 13.1 11.7
9.8
14.3 12.4 13.5 11.6
14.2 12.1 13.7 11.5 10.4
9.2
14.6 12.8 13.2 11.7
16.0 14.8 14.8 12.2 12.4
14.1
15.0
18.2
10.6
14.5
13.5
8.2
9.9 15.1
9.2
5.9 12.6
8.6
10.6
13.0
1 7.9
1 9.1 1
1 12.2 1

8.9
9.8
7.9
8.9
9.8
7.9
13.0

11.3 13.6 11.5 12.1
11.1 13.5 11.0 12.4
11.7 13.7 12.0 11.9
11.4 j 13.6 11.6 12.2
11.1 13.5 11.1 12.4
11.7 13.7 12.1 11.8
i 19.6
16.6
13.9 _„•.-»- 20.2
18.5
21.5
"9.T 12.9 | "5.9 8.8
9.2
5.4
9.4 13.3
8.4
6.3
9.0 12.4

..

11.6
11.0
12.3
11.7
11.0
12.3
11.3

9.8
9.6
9.9
9.8
9.6
9.9

9.7
7.9
11.6

6.2
7.2
5.2

5.6
6.5
4.6
5.6
6.5
4.6
7.2
8.9
5.5
1.5
1.9
1.2

4.3
5.8
5.2
6.5
3.4
4.9
4.3
5.8
6.5 i 5.2
3.4
5.0
8.2 . . » — 9.1 _ _ > _ * .
6.7
5.9
4.8
5.0
5.4
6.7
4.1

6.1
6.6
5.6
6.1
6.6
5.6
7.0
7.7
6.3
6.0
9.2
6.1
1 5.8

3.5
4.5
4.2
4.8
2.7
4.0
3.4
4.4
4.2
4.9
2.6
4.0
4.2 L . — „
5.8
1.5
12.1
5.6
10.1
5.6
14.2
5.6

5.3
5.7
4.9
5.3
5.7
4.8
5.9
7.1
4.6
6.3
1.7
5.8
1 6.9

4.8
5.5
4.1
4.8
5.5
4.1
7.0

3.2
3.8
2.6
3.2
3.8
2.6
7.0

i.7

66

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

T A B L E 8.—COMPARISON

OF PERSONS IN RELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BY
OF POPULATION, 1930, AS SHOWN IN
(Percentages omitted for clam*
ALL AGES

STATE, COLOR, AND SEX

PerPercent
cent
all per- relief
sons persons

UNDER 1 YEAR 1 TO 5 TEARS 6 TO 13 YEARS

Percent
all persons

Percent Perrelief allcent
perpersons sons

Percent Perrelief allcent
perpersons sons

Percent
relief
persons

WEST NORTH CENTRAL—Continued
NEBRASKA:
All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female...
Negro
....
Male
Female....
Other races...
Male
_
Female .
KANSAS:
All classes......
Male
Female
White
Male
Female

...
....
.......
....
. ....
.
.
.

....

.

....

Male
Other races
Male
Female...

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.6
3.7
3.2
4.3

2.2
2.1
2.4
2.2
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.1
2.8
3.7
2.6
5.2

9.7
9.7
9.7
9.6
9.7
9.6
7.7
7.6
7.7
15.7
14.2
17.7

13.5
13.7
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.4
12.4
12.5
12.3
23.9
28.1
18.3

16.2
16.0
16.4
16.2
16.0
16.4
11.8
11.7
11.9
20.9
19.5
22.7

23.2
23.323.0
23.4
23.3
23.5
19.4
22.3
16.9
27.6
28.7
26.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.8
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.4
1.4
1.7
3.5
2.9
4.3

2.0
1.9
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.1
1.5
1.6
1.4
3.0
3.2
2.8

9.4
9.3
9.4
9.3
9.3
9.3
8.2
8.1
9.3
15.9
13.4
19.5

12.1
12.0
12.3
12.3
12.0
12.5
10.3
10.9
9.8
18.0
17.6
18.3

15.8
15.7
15.9
15.9
15.8
15.9
14.0
13.6
15.9
19.9
17.3
23.6

20.5
20.2
20.8
20.6
20.3
21.0 1
18.5
18.6
18.4
28.7
26.7
30.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.7

2.2
2.3
2.0
2.3
2.4
2.2
1.8
2.2
1.4

8.3
8.2
8.4
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.7
8.3
9.2

12.3
12.2
12.5
12.9
12.4
13.4
11.1
11.8
10.4

15.3
15.2
15.4
15.3
15.2
15.3
15.5
118
16.2

20.6
20.7
20.6
21.3
21.1
21.5
19.2
19.7
18.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
1.6
1.6
1.0
1.6
1.6
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.4
1.0
3.6

1.8
1.9
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.9
2.2
1.7

9.2
9.3
9.2
9.1
9.2
8.9
10.1
9.9
10.3
8.1
5.6
19.8

13.8
14.2
13.6
13.1
13.1
13.1
15.3
16.3
14.5

15.6
15.6
15.5
15.4
15.6
15.3
16.2
15.6
16.7
7.1
4.2
20.9

21.0
24.5|
23.6
23.7
23.8
23.5
24.7
25.9
23.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.4
1.5
1.3
1.6
1.2
2.9

2.4
2.6
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.5
2.7
2.3

6.9
7.3
6.5
6.5
6.9
6.1
7.9
8.4
7.4
6.5
3.7
15.6

13.3
13.6
13.0
12.7
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
13.0

11.3
11.7
10.9
10.9
11.4
10.5
12.4
12.6
12.2
9.5
6.4
19.4

19.9
20.2
19.6
20.8
21.0
20.7
19.6
20.0
19.2

SOUTH ATLANTIC
DELAWARE:
All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female

...

Male
Male
Female
MARYLAND:
All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
_
Female
DISTRICT OP COLUMBIA:
All classes.—
Male
Female
White
Male
Female.
Negro
Male
Male




;;::..

67

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND S E X , WITH ALL PERSONS ENUMERATED IN THE CENSUS
PERCENTAGES, BY STATES—Continued
involving less than 100 cases)
14 TO 15 YEARS 16 TO 17
YEARS

18 TO 24
YEARS

Percent
all
per*
sons

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

3.8
3.8
3.9
! 3.9
3.8
3.9
! 2.6
2.5
2.8
3.4
3.0
3.8

4.8
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.9
3.5
3.8
3.3
2.6
2.0
3.5

3.9
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.9
4.0
2.8
2.9
2.7
3.5
3.2
3.9

4.4 12.6
4.3 12.2
4.4 12.9
4.5 12.6
4.4 12.3
4.5 12.9!
2.7 1 11.1
2.8' 9.5
2.6 12.8
2.6 11.9
2.0 12.2
3.5 11.4

3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
I 3.8
' 3.4
3.1
3.8
1 2.9
2.6
3.3

4.5
4.4
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.6
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.5
4.6
4.4

3.8
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.2
3.1
3.9
2.8
2.3
3.4

4.3
4.2
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.4
3.8
3.6
4.0
3.6
3.9
3.3

12.3
12.1
12.6
12.3
12.1
12.6
11.6
11.1
12.6
13.8
15.9
10.7

! 3.5
3.5
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.5
3.3
3.7

4.5
4.4
4.6
4.9
4.7
5.0
3.7
3.7
3.7

3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.8
3.7
3.8

3.6
3.5
3.7
3.8
3.7
4.0
3.1
3.1
3.1

12.0 10.5 15.1 14.6
12.1 10.2 15.2 14.1
11.9 10.8 15.1 15.1
11.9 10.9 15.0 13.4
12.0 11.0 15.0 13.1
11.8 10.9 14.9 13.7
12.8 9.5 16.2 i 17.3
12.8 8.2 16.3 16.6
12.9 10.7 16.2 18.0

3.6
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.3
3.7
1.4
1.2
1.8
2.6
2.7
2,6
2.6
2.7
2.5
2.8
2.8
2.8
3.1
3.0
3.3

4.7
4.7
4.7
4.9
4.9
5.0
4.3
4.3
4.2

3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.5
3.7
3.7
3.7
1.4
1.0
3.6

3.9
3.9
3.9
4.3
4.3
4.3
3.1
3.1
3.1

12.6
12.7
12.4
12.3
12.5
12.1
13.8
13.6
14.1
16.7
17.9
11.4

1
1
|
1
;
!
1

-...-11
3.5
3.6
3.4
3.8
3.6
4.0
3.4
3.6
3.2 i

'..-...

Percent
relief
1 perj sons

Percent
all
persons

......

2.9
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.7 3.0
2.6 3.6
2.8 1 3.1
2.5 4.0
2.7
3.1
3.0 2.7
3.2 2.8
2.6
1.9
4.7




13.3
13.1
13.5
12.8
12.8
12.8
14.6
13.8
15.4
14.8
15.4
12.8

35 TO 44
YEARS

25 TO 34
YEARS

55 TO 64 1 65 YEARS
AND OVER
YEARS

45 TO 54
YEARS
Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

9.8
9.4
10.3
9.9
9.5
10.3
9.2
7.7
10.6
6.4
5.2
7.8

14.8
14.5
15.2
14.8
14.4
15.1
19.8
19.2
20.4
16.6
17.5
15.6

11.7
10.4
13.1
11.5
10.4
12.8
14.5
11.4
17.2
14.9
11.7
19.1

13.8
13.8
13.7
13.7
13.8
13.7
1 19.6
i 19.9
19.4
12.4
14.4
9.9

12.6
12.4
12.8
12.3
12.2
12.5
16.9
17.1
16.7
12.3
13.1
11.3

12.0
11.4
12.6
12.0
11.5
12.7
11.6
10.8
12.4
9.4
9.7
9.0

14.5
14.2
14.8
14.4
14.0
14.7
16.6
16.7
14.7
17.8
19.7
15.1

12.4
12.2
12.6
12.4
12.3
12.4
13.0
12.0
14.0
11.2
9.4
13.0

1 13.4
13.5
1 13.4
13.4!
13.3
13.4
16.2
16.6
13.4
13.7
15.6
11.0

11.1
10.8
11.4
10.8
10.4
11.1
13.3
13.0
13.5
12.2
13.4
11.1

10.3 8.7 6.9
10.6 9.3 7.1
10.0 8.1 6.6
10.3 8.6 6.9
10.5 9.2 7.2
10.0 7.9 6.6
14.0 11.7 1 5.5
15.6 12.0 6.0
12.3 11.4 5.0
6.7 3.0 ! 3.2 !
7.7 3.3 1 3.2 j
5.4 2.6 3.1
10.8 9.6 7.6
11.1 10.0 7.9
10.6 9.2 7.3
10.8 9.5 7.7
11.0 9.8 8.0
10.6 9.1 7.3
12.6 11.2 7.1
13.1 11.3 7.6
10.6 11.0 7.3
6.3 6.5 2.1
7.1 8.4 2.1
5.3 4.6 2.2

14.4
14.6
14.1
14.3
14.4
14.1
14.9
15.3
14.4

13.5
13.5
13.5
13.1
13.2
13.0
14.4
14.2
14.7

11.4 9.6
11.5 10.2
11.3 9.0
11.4 9.3
11.5 9.8
11.4 8.7
11.5 10.3
12.0 11.0
10.9 9.6 |

14.2 12.6 10.9
14.4 12.3 10.9
14.1 12.8 10.9
14.2 12.5 11.0
14.3 12.3 10.9
14.1 12.7 11.1
14.4 , 12.6 10.4
14.7 1 12.3 10.8
14.1 12.9 9.9
10.3
16.7
17.1 ..—. 11.2
15.0 ': ... 6.0
10.9 19.2 18.3 16,5 15.0 12.6
8.5 19.4 18.0 16.5 1 15.7 12.5
13.1 19.0 18.6 16.5 14.4 12.7
8.8 18.6 15.5 16.4 15.3 12.9
1 7.0 18.8 15.5 16.4 16.5 12.6
i 10.6 18.4 15.5 16.5 14.1 13.1
I 11.5 20.8 19.1 16.5 14.9 12.1
9.0 20.8 18.8 16.6 15.4 12.4
\ 13.8 20.8 19.4 16.4 14.6 i 11.8
6.9
18.1
L—— 29.7
! 8.2
19.3
_*----132.3
21.3 .__I 14.2 _. . 1 2.9
10.4 15.8 14.3
9.9 15.8 13.5
10.9 15.8 15.0
10.8 15.5 13.4
10.7 j 15.4 12.9
10.9 15.5 13.9
9.7 17.2 ! 16.0
8.4 i 17.4 14.7
10.9 17.0 17.1
29.8
1 „__
.-.._* 32.6
16.1

1

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

6.2
6.6
5.9
6.3
6.6
6.0
3.5
3.5
3.4
2.0 |
1.9 j
2.2
6.9
7.1
6.7
7.0
7.2
6.8
5.7
5.7
6.8
1.3
1.1
1.6

4.2
5.0
3.4
4.4
5.2
3.5
2.3
2.4
2.1
1.5
1.3
1.7
5.1
5.8
4.4
5.1
5.9
4.4
5.7
6.1
5.4
1.0
1.0
1.0

5.2 7.0
5.4 , 6.S
4.9 7.2
5.0 7.3
5.4 7.1
4.6 7.6
5.5 5.0
5.3 5.0
5.7 5.1

3.4
3.5
3.3
3.1
3.2
3.0
4.1
4.2
4.0

4.9
5.4
4.3
4.9
5.4
4.4
4.9
5.9 1
4.1
1.5
2.0
.9
6.4
7.1
5.6
6.4
7.1
5.7
6.9
7.9
5.9
1.9
2.1
1.8

7.8
7.8
7.8
8.0
8.0
8.1
6.4
6.8
5.9

8.0 7.2
8.4 7.2
i 7,6 7.3
8.3 7.6
8.7 7.5
i 7.9 7.7
7.4 ! 5.2
7.7 5.5
7.1 4.9
5.0
--.... 5.9
L—...
.6
7.9
9.3
10.3 7.7
8.4 8.2
10.5 9.0
11.3 8.6
9.7 9.3
9.0 5.1
9.9 5.2
8.1 5.1
4.7
5.6
1 1.9

'

Percent
relief
persons

2.5
5.7
2.5
5.4
2.5
6.0
2.8
6.1
2.9
5.7
2.8
6.6
1.9
3.7
1.8
3.7
2.0
3.7
2.1
...... 2.3
1.2 J — . . .
1.3
3.2 5.6
1.0
3.7 5.0
1.5
2.7 6.2
1.9
4.8 6.5
1.5
5.7
5.7
2.3
3.8 7.2
1.1
2.7 3.3
.9
3.0 2.9
1.2
2.4 3.6
2.5
. 3.0 j . . . . . .
.1 1.0
4.0
4.2
3.7
4.4
4.6
4.2
3.1
3.3
2.9

'

68

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

T A B L E 8.—COMPARISON OP PERSONS I N RELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BY
OF POPULATION, 1930, AS SHOWN IN
(Percentages omitted for clauet

UNDER 1 TEAR 1 TO 5 YEARS 6 TO 13 YEARS
STATE, COLOR, AND SEX

PerPerPercent
cent
cent
all per- relief all persons persons

Percent Perrelief allcent
per*
persons

Percent Perrelief allcent
perpersons sons

Percent
relief
persons

SOUTH ATLANTIC—Continued
VIRGINIA:
All classes
Male
FemaleWhite
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
FemaleWEST VIRGINIA:
All classes:
Male
Female
White
_
Male
Female.
Negro
Male—
Female.
Other races
Male—
Female
NORTH CAROLINA:
All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female
SOUTH CAROLINA:
All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female
GEORGIA:
All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races Male
Female-

_

_
,
,

_

.

_




100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

2.0
2.1
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.8
1.3
2.8

1.8
1.9
1.7
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.6

11.0
11.1
10.9
10.8
10.9
10.7
11.4
11.5
11.4
11.2
9.1
15.3

12.9
13.2
12.6
13.0
12.9
13.1
12.8
13.7
12.0

18.6
18.7
18.5
18.0
18.1
17.9
20.3
20.4
20.1
17.2
13.7
24.2

25.1
26.0
24.3
25.2
25.7
24.8
25.0
26.5
23.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

2.4
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.4
2.0
1.9
2.0
4.3

2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
1.5
1.8
1.3

12.2
12.1
12.4
12.3
12.2
12.4
10.8
10.0
11.7
10.4
6.3
18.7

13.8
13.7
13.9
14.0
13.8
14.1
10.5
10.3
10.7

19.1
18.8
19.5
19.3
19.1
19.6
16.4
15.2
17.7
11.7
4.3
26.8

23.0
22.7
23.3
23.1
22.8
23.4
21.5
21.6
21.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

2.4
2.4
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.3
3.1
3.1
3.1

2.2
2.3
2.0
2.4
2.5
2.2
1.9
1.9
1.8
4.2
2.7
5.8

12.7
13.0
12.5
12.6
12.8
12.4
13.1
13.4
12.8
16.2
16.0
16.4

13.7
14.5
13.0
14.1
14.7
13.7
13.2
14.4
12.2
15.6
17.2
14.0

20.4
20.7
20.1
19.9
20.1
10.6
21.5
22.0
21.0
24.1
23.9
24.3

27.3
28.7
25.9
27.3
28.5
26.2
27.1
29.0
25.5
28.7
31.6
25.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

2.2
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.2
2.4
1.7
3.2

2.1
2.2
2,0
2.1
2.2
2.0
2.0
2.1
1.9

12.3
12.7
12.0
12.0
12.2
11.8
12.8
13.3
12.3
13.7
13.8
13.7

12.1
12.5
11.8
11.4
11.7
11.1
12.7
13.1
12.3

21.4
21.9
20.8
20.0
20.3
19.8
22.9
23.9
22.0
22.0
21.1
22.9

23.1
23.7
22.6
22.3
22.7
22.0
23.8
24.6
23.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

2.1
2.1
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.0
1.7
1.4
2.7

2.1
2.1
2.0
2.2
2.3
2.2
1.8
1.9
1.7

11.2
11.4
11.0
11.2
11.3
11.1
11.2
11.6
10.9
8.4
5.1
17.0

12,3
12.5
12.2
13.0
12.9
13.0
11.5
12.0
11.1

19.1
19.5
18.7
18.7
18.8
18.5
19.8
20.6
19.1
12.6
9.2
21.4

22.6
22.9
22.3
23.1
22.9
23.3
21.9
22.7
21.1

69

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

AGE, COLOR OR R A C E , AND S E X , WITH ALL PERSONS ENUMERATED IN THE C E N S U S
PERCENTAGES, BY STATES—Continued
invoking less than 100 eases)
14 TO 15 YEARS 16 TO 17
YEARS
Percent
I all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

4.3
4.3
4.3
4.1 ;
4.2
4.1
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.1
2.5
7.5

5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2

4.2
4.1
4.3
4.2
4.2 !
4.3
3.3
2.9
3.7
1.6
1.6
1.6

4.7
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.8
4.5
4.2
4.7

4.7
4.8
4.6
4.5
4.6
4.4
5.1
5.2
5.0
5.1
5.1
5.0

35 TO 44
YEARS

45 TO 54
YEARS

55 TO 64
YEARS

65 YEARS
AND OVER

Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per* Per- Percent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent
all relief all relief all relief all relief all relief all relief all relief
per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- persons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons

4.3 13.2
4.3
4.4 13.1
4.3
4.3 13.2
4.3
4.5 13.2
4.2
4.2 | 4 . 6 13.2
4,3 13.2
4.2
4.1 1 13.1
4.7
4.0 12.9
4.6
4.2 13.2
4.6
11.2
3.9
12.0
3.6
4.4
9.8

11.3
11.2
11.4
11.8
12.0
11.6
10.6
10.1
11.1

4.6
4.4
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.7
4.1
3.9
4.4

13.1
13.1
13.1
13.2
13.2
13.1
12.0
11.6
12.4

13.8
13.3
14.2
14.2
13.8.
14.5
12.7
12.0
13.5
16.9
20.3
10.0

11.8
11.0
12.6
11.8
11.3
12.3
21.9
10.6
13.1

11.8
11.5
12.1
11.7
11.5
11.9
13.0
1
11.6
14.4

4.4
6.1
4.8
6.4
4.0
5.9
4.3
6.5
4.7
6.6
3.9
6.3
5.1 j 4.5
4.8
5.7
4.6 1 4.2
5.5
6.8
2.8

4.8
4.8
4.8
5.1
5.1
5.2
3.9
4.0
3.9
4.7
4.3
5.3

ar.5~
3.6
3.4
3.1
3.4
2.8
4.1
4.0
4.2.
„

9.5
12.0
9.0 I 8.0
9.1 ! 9.5 8.2
12.4
7.7
8.5
! 11.5 10.0
7.8
9.0
1 11.7 9.3
8.0
9.5
8.9
22.0
7.6
11.4 ! 9.8 8.5
16.0 ! 13.8 9.3 10.3
17.7 I 13.2 10.8 11.3
9.1
7.8
14.1 14.5
7.2
22.3
8.7
27.3
4.1
22.2

5.5
5.9
5.1
5.6
6.0
5.3
3.7
4.4
2.9
2.4
3.2
.8

i 5.1
1 5.7
4.5
1 5.1
; 5-7
1 4.5
1 5.0
6.3
3.7

4.0'
4.5
3.54.fr
4.5
3.63.8
4.23.*

.......

4.2
4.3
4.1
4.4
4.5
4.3
2.1
2.2
2.2
1.6
2.4

......

12.2 11.3
22.0 10.3
12.3 12.2
12.1 11.1
12.0 | 10.2
12.2 12.1
12,3 11.4
11.9 10.5
12.6 12.2
12.8
13.9
10.7

9.7
9.9
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.7
9.8
20.3
9.4
10.7
12.5
7.2

8.4
8.4
&3
8.1
8.0
8.1
8.7
8.9
8.6

_,_„

______

12.9
12.4
13.4
12.9
12.4
13.3
13.5
12.3
14.7
11.7
9.9
15.4

______

14.3
14.1
14.5
14.0
13.7
14.2
19.4
19.5
19.3
24.7
31.6
10.6

4.7
4.7
4.7
4.5
4.5
4.5
5.1
5.2
5.0
4.9
4.8
5.0

4.6
4.7
4.4
4.4
4.6
4.2
4.8
4.9
4.8
3.2
3.6
2.7

14.0
13.5
14.6
13.5
13.1
14.0
15.3
14.6
16.0
13.7
13.3
14.2

10.5
10.1
10.9
9.9
9.6
10.2
11.3
10.8
11.8
10.3
8.2
12.5

13.8
13.2
14.4
14.1
13.6
14.6
13.2
12.4
14.0
11.3
11.1
11.5

10.4
8.9
11.8
10.4
9.0
11.8
10.4
8.6
11.9
9.1
7.2
10.9

10.8
20.6
20.9
22.1
21.1
11.2
10.0
9.5
10.5
8.7
8.6
8.8

9.8
8.9
10.7
10.3
9.4
11.1
9.1
8.1
10.0
9.7
10.3
9.1

8.2
8.4
7.9
8.4
8.6
8.2
7.6
7.8
7.3
6.4
6.9
5.8

7.2
7.0
7.4
7.3
7.3
7.4
7.1
6.8
7.4
4.2
3.0
5.5

4.7
5.0
4.4
5.0
5.2
4.8
3.9
4.5
3.4
3.5
4.1
3.0

4.2
4.5
4.0
4.2
4.5
3.9
4.2
4.4
4.0
4.1
2.7
5.5

3.6
3.7
3.6
4.0
4.0
4.0
2.8
3.0
2.7
3.0
3.1
2.9

4.7
4.S
4.6
4. a
4.4
4.1
5.4
5.4
5.3
5.7
6.6
4.9

5.0
5.0
4.9
4.6
4.6
4.5
5.5
5.6
5.4
4.7
4.6
4.8

5.2
5.7
4.8
5.0
5.4
4.6
5.4
6.0
4.9

14.3
13.8
14.9
13.8
13.5
14.2
14.9
14.2
15.6 j
14.5
13.2
15.9

14.9 12.6
15.1 11.8
14.7 13.4
14.2 13.7
14.4 13.1
14.1 14.2
15.6 11.4
15.8 10.2
15.3 1 12.4
11.7
112.1
11.3

10.9
10.2
11.5
11.9
11.2
12.5
10.0
9.3
10.8

11.0
10.7
11.4
11.6
11.5
11.6
10.3
9.6
11.1
10.4
11.2
9.6

9.6
8.6
10.6
10.4
9.6
12.1
9.0
7.8
10.2

8.3
8.4
8.1
8.8
9.0
8.7
7.6
7.6
7.5
7,4
7.3
7.4

7.9
7.7
8.2
8.7
8.4
8.9
7.4
7.1
7.6

4.6
5.0
4.2
5.1
5.4
4.9
4.0
4.6
3.5
5.0
6.2
3.6

5.0
5.4
4.5
5.5
5.8
5.2
4.5
5.0
4.0

3.3
3.3
3.2
3.7
3.6
3.8
2.8
3.0
2.6
3.6
4.2
3.0

4.2
4.1
4.2
3.7
3.8
3.7
4.5
4.4
4.6

5.2
8.2
5.8
8.4
4.8
8.0
8.0 j 5.5
& 2 : 5.8
5.3
7.7
4.7
8.5
8.7 ! 5.6
3.8
8.4
9.1
10.9
4.5

4.5
5.1
3.9
4.5
5.0
4.0
4.5
5.2
3.8

3.9
3.9
3.9
4.2
4.2
4.3
3.3
3.5
3.1
4.7
6.5

2.9
3.1
2.7
2.6
2.9
2.4
3.2
3.5
3.0

4.2
4.1
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.3
3.5
3.1
3.9
2.1
•8
4.9

5.4
5.6
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.2
5.5
5.7
5.3
5.2
6.9
3.3

5.0
5.1
4.9
4.5
4.6
4.4
5.6
5.7
5.4
4.6
4.6
4.6

5.0
4.8
5.1
4.8
4.8
4.8
5.1
4.S
5.4

4.6
4.7 1
4.5
4.4
4.5
4.3
5.0
5.1
4.9
4.9
5.4
3.6

4.8 1 4.7
4.6
4.6
4.7 1 4.6
5.0
4.7 ! 4.5
4.8
4.5 1 4.7
4.7
4.7
4.5
5.0
4.4 1 4.7
4.7
4.4
5.0
4.4
4.4
5.0
4.4
5.0
5.0
4.4 1
3.4
7.1 I

I|

25 TO 34
YEARS

l s TO 24
YEARS

.^Il-

14.5 13.8
14.0 14.0
14.9 13.7
13.9 13.6
13.6 14.0
14.1 13.3
15.6 14.1
14.7 14.1
16.4 14.1
11.3
11.6
10.7 1




......

14.0 13.2
13.3 12.6
14.6 13.9
14.3, 12.8
13.9 12.4
14.8 | 13.1
13.4 | 14.0
12.4 1 12.9
14.4 14.9
19.5 i
1 19. 7
18.7 1

1

......

_.__

11.6
11.2
12.1
12.0
11.9
12.1
11.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
15.6
9 8

......
......

11.0
9.1
9.4
10.2
8,»
22.8
20.7 ! 9.2
10.0 , 9.4
9.0
11.3
8.9
11.4
9.4
20.2
8.4
22.5
9.4
11.2
4.5 j

......
_..

......

. ..
.

......

70

TJNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

T A B L E 8.—COMPARISON OP PERSONS IN RELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BY
OP POPULATION, 1930, AS SHOWN IN
(Percentages omitted for classes

UNDER 1 TEAR 1 TO 5 TEARS O TO 13 TEARS
STATE, COLOR, AND SIX

PerPerPercent
cent
cent
all per- relief all persons persons sons

Per- Percent cent
relief (all
perper- sons

Per- Percent cent
relief lall
perpersons sons

SOUTH ATLANTIC—Continued
FLORIDA:
All classes
Male,...
Female.
White
Male
FemaleNegro
Male...FemaleOther races .
Male
Female.

2.0
2.0
2.0
2.3
2.3
2.3
1.5
1.5
1.5

10.0
10.0
9.9
10.1
10.2
9.9
9.7
9.7
9.8
9.3
9.1
9.C

11.5
11.5
11.5
12.2
12.2
12.1
10.6
10.7
10.6

16.1
16.1
16.2
16.1
16.1
16.0
16.3
16.1
16.4
16.2
12.8
21.4

2.2
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.3
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.1
1.6

2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
1.9
1.9
1.8

11.4
11.5
11.3
11.7
11.8
11.6
8.6
8.6
8.5
13.5
8.6

15.2
15.3
15.2
15.5
15.5
15.5
11.1
11.4
10.9

18.2
18.3
18.1
18.5
18.6
18.4
11.8
14.7
15.0
10.8
9.4

100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.Q 100.0
100.0 .100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0
100.0

2.2
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.2
1.8
1.8
1.7
2.4
1.0

2.3
2.3
2.3
5.4
2.4
2.4
1.5
1.6
1.5

11.0
11.2
10.9
11.3
11.5
11.2
9.6
9.7
9.4
10.7
8.3

14.1
14.3
13.8
14.8
15.0
14.5
11.1
11.3
10.9

17.9
18.0
17.7
18.3
18.5
18.0
16.6
17.0
16.1
11.0
8.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

2.3
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.2
2.2
2.1
3.4
3.2
3.7

2.0
2.1
1.9
2.1
2.1
2.0
1.8
2.0
1.7
.9

12.1
12.3
11.9
12.3
12,4
12.1
11.8
12.1
11.4
13.2
9.9
16.9

14.2
14.6
13.9
14.5
14.7
14.3
13.8
14.4
13.2
17.4

19.2
19.5
18.8
19.2
19.4
19.1
19.0
19.7
18.4
19.3
17.8
20.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0 I

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.1
2.6
2.2
3.1

2.0
2.1
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.0
1.7
1.7
1.6

12.0
12.1
11.9
11.9
12.0
11.8
12.1
12.2
12.0
13.5
11.6
16.0

13.4
14.1
12.8
13.6
14.1
13.0
13.3
H.2
12.5

19.0
19.3
18.7
18.8
18.9
18.6
19.2
19.6
18.8
IS. 4
15.2
22.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

EAST SOUTH CENTRAL
KENTUCKY:
All classes
Male
Female—
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female..
Other races
Male
Female
TENNESSEE:
All classes
Male
.Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female.
Other races
Male
Female
ALABAMA:
All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female..
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female
MISSISSIPPI:
All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male....
Female
Other races
Male
Female

_

.
_
._

J
_

_.__

_

_
_

_
„_.«.
_
_

_

__
_




71

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX, WITH ALL PERSONS ENUMERATED IN TBE CENSUS
PERCENTAGES, BY STATES—Continued
invoking less than 100 eases)
18 TO 24
TEARS

16 TO 17
TEARS
Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

45 TO 54 1 55 TO 64
TEARS
YEARS

35 TO 44
TEARS

25 TO 34
TEARS

65 TEARS
AND OVER

Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Percent cent cent cent cent cent cent c e n t c e n t cent cent cent cent cent
all relief all relief all relief all relief! all relief all relief all relief
per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- persons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons

!
3.8
3.8 1
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.8
, 4.0
3.0
3.0
3.0

4.4
4.2
4.5
4.6
4.5
4.7
4.1
3.9
4.3

4.1
i 4*i
I 4.1
4
1 4.2
-2
4.1
3.7
3.6
3.7
1.6
1 1.6

4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.4
4.4
4.5

4.1
4.2
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
2.8
3.1

4.8
4.9
4.7
4.9
5.0
4.8
4.6
4.7
4.4

4.5
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.5
4.4
4.8
4.9
4.7
5.2
4.7
5.7

4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.6
4.8
4.7
4.8
5.2 i

4.4
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.4
4.3
4.6
4.7
4.5
3.7
3.3
1 4.2

4.9
5.0
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.8
5.0
5.2
4.9

3.8
3.7
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.8
4.0
3.7
4.2
4.4
2.5
7.3

4.4
4.2
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.7
4.2
4.0
4.3

13.1 13.5
12.3 13.2
14.0 13.9
12.2 13.1
11.6 12.9
12.8 13.4
15.4 14.0
14.1 13.5
16.8 14.5
9.9 —...J
8.6 _____J
11.8 1

14.4
13.8
15.0
12.8
12.4
13.2
16.5
15.7
17.3 !
J

16.3
15.7
16.8
15.2
14.8
15.7
18.6
17.9
19.3
19.6
21.7
16.5 i

13.8
13.9
13.8
13.6
13.6
13.6
14.3
14.5
14.1
15.5
17.4
12.6

iao
12.1
———

— I

9.7
9.9
9.5
9.5
9.6
9.3
12.3
12.8
11.8
&1
&7

7.2
7.4
7.0
7.0
7.2
6.9
102
107
9.6

12.0 | 12.1
11.9 12.1
12.1 12.2
12.0 11.8
11.9 11.8
12.0 11.9
12.0 15.0
10.9 15.0
13.0 14.9
12.4
14.2

9.2
8.7
9.7
0.0
8.6
9.5
11.8
10.8
12.9

13.8
13.3
14.2
13.5
13.1
13.9
14.9
14.0
15.7
13.8
14.1

12.1
11.8
12.5
12.3
12.0
12.6
11.4
10.8
12.0

14.4
13.8
15.0
14.0
13.5
14.6
15.9
15.1
16.8
2tt 0.
22.4

12.4
11.5
13.3
12.1
11.4
12.8
13.7
12.0
15.3

12.0
11.8
12.3
11.8
11.5
12.0
13.1
12.6
13.6
12.7
14.1

10.3
ft 5
11.0
9.7
9.0
10.5
12.8
12.1
13.4

4.5 14.0
4.7
4.8
4.6 13.3
4.4 14.8
4.6
4.6
4.5 13.7
4.6
4.5 13.1
4.5
4.5 14.2
4.9 1 4.6 14.7
5.0
4.7 13.5
4.4 15.8
4.7
6.9 15.8
4.2
2.9
17.5
13.9
5.7

13.0
12.5
13.6
13.3
12.9
13.9
12.5
11.8
13.3
13.9

14.1
13.5
14.7
14.1
13.7
14.6
14.1
13.1
15.0
13.9
16.6
10.8

12.6
11.9
13.3
13.0
12.7
13.4
12.0
10.7
13.2
12.2

12.4
12.1
12.6
12.4
12.1
12.6
12.5
12.1
12.8
14.1
11.8

4.3
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.3
3.1
3.6

4.6
4.7
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.4
4.7
4.9
4,5
3.8
1 3.S
i 3.8

4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.3
4.3
4.3

4.4
4.6
4.2
4.4
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.8
4.1

______

14.2
13.4
15.1
13.7
13.1
14.2
14.8
13.7
15.9
15.6
15.6
I 15.7




11.4
10.6
12.2
12.0
11.1
12.8
10.5
9.7
11.3

14.2
13.6
14.8
14.1
13.6
14.5
14.3
13.5
15.1
16.5
18.3
13.8

11.9
11.1
12.7
12.5
11.9
13.1
11.0
9.8
12.1

»

as

9.0

12.9 13.8
12.6 ! 13.4
13.1 14.2
13.0 13.6
12.7 13.2
13.3 14.0
11.3 15.5
11.0 15.0
11.5 16.0
30.8
35.4

4.1 1 4.5
4.4
4.0
4.6
4.1
4.5
4.1
4.4
4.1
4.6
4.1
3.8
4.1
4.0
3.7
4.2
3.9
2.2
1.6

9.2
10.2
10.8 10.0
8.6
9.6
9.1
10.5
9.5
10.8
&7
10.2
9.4
9.5
10.8 1 10.4
8,2

11.8
11.3
12.3
11.0
10.4
11.6
12.9
12.5
13.3

_______

9.7
10. 0
9.4
9.5
9.7
! 9.3
104
11.0
9.9
12.1
14.1
9.3
10.0
8.5
9.0
9.5

9.8
9.0
10.7
10.1
9.4
10.8
9.4
8.3
10.5

&9
9.2

11.4
11.2
11.7
11.5
11.5
11.6
11.3
10.8
11.8
11.5
12.6
1 10.1

1

..,

as
9.1
9.4

as
8.7
9.1
8.3
7.3
&2
J 6.1

4.9
5.2
4.5
5.8
6.2
5.5
2.5
2.7
2.3
3.6
3.5
3.7 1

2.9
3.4
2.4
3.2
3.8
2.6
2.6
2.9
2,2

6.6
6.8
6.3
6.5
6.8
6.3
6.7
7.2
6.3
3.8
4.7

4.4
4.9
4.0
4.3
4.8
3.8
6.1
6.6
5.6

5.4
5.5
5.4
5.4
5.5
5.4
5.6
5.8
5.5
1.6
2.4

3.8
4.2
3.3
3.6
4.0
3.2
5.9
6.7
5.2

......

......

L:

4.9
5.3
4.5
5.1
5.4
4.8
4.5
52
3.9
4.5
6.4
2.4

as

as
7.8

5.1
6.0
4.2
5.7
6.4
4.8
4.4
5.4
3.4

4.3
4.6
6.0
2.7
8.0
2.9
4.7
5.0
6.4
&5
2.5
4.4
3.6
5.6
7.6
2.6
4.7
4.1
6.2
7.6
4.6 1 4.8I 2.8
6.5
8.0
2.4
4.6
3.5
5.8
7.1
3.2
3.8
10.1 | 5 . 5 ; 5.4
3.3
4.0
6.3 1 6.6
10.9
3.0
3.6
4.3
4.8
9.4
5.9
5.5
4.7
6.3

&4
&9
7.8
7.9
8.3
7.5
9.0
9.7
11.0 1 9.9
8 . 6 I 8.2
7.8
8.0

9.5
11.1
8.5
10.6
11.7 i 10.6
11.2 ; 9 . 6
8.9
11.0
11.4 10.3
9.5
11.0
8.0
9.9
12.2 10.9
9.6
10.6
10.8
10.5

6.3
6.8
5.8
7.2
7.5
6.9
4.1
5.0
3.2
6.1
8.2
3.0

J1

ao

52
5.8
7.9
4.6
8.2
1 7.9 1 5.6
59
5.2
7.9
4.9
8.2
5.8
7.8
4.0
4.2
L_

ao
as

1 56
| 2.3

1

4.5
5.0
4.0
4.4
4.8
3.9
4.7
5.3
4.1
6.1

3.4
3.8
3.6
3.8
3.1
3.7
3.0
4.0
3.2
4.0
2.8
4.0
3.9
3.3
4.3
3.4
3.6
3.2
2.6
1.9
2.0 I . . . . . .
1.7

5.5
5.8
53
5.2
5.4
50

3.9
4.0
3.7
4.4
4.5
4.4
3.3
3.5

ao
6.3
5.7

ao

2.9
. 3.6
.| 2.0

5.6
5.8
5.3
4.3
4.7
3.9
7.4
7.6
7.2

72

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

T A B L E 8.—COMPARISON OP PERSONS IN RELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BY
OF POPULATION, 1930, AS SHOWN IN
{Perctntaoa omitted for etaswt

ALL AGES
STATE, COLOR, AND SEX

UNDER 1 TEAR 1 TO 5 YEARS 6 TO 13 TEARS

PerPerPercent ; cent
cent
all per- relief all persons persons sons

Percent Perrelief allcent
perpersons sons

Percent Perrelief allcent
perpersons sons

Percent
relief
persons

WEST SOUTH CENTRAL
.ARKANSAS:
All classes
Male
Female..
White

.

Female
Negro
_
Male
Female
Other races...
Male
female
LOUISIANA:
All classes
Male
Female..
White
Male
Female...—
Negro
Female
Other races
Male
Female
OKLAHOMA

.._
.
i

...___

I

Male
Female
White
Male
Female

I.

Female
Other races
Male
TEXAS:
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female..
.MONTANA:

'
..

..

'"

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0! 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0! 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0 !
100.0 100.0 j
100.0 100.0 '
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0 1
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

11.6
11.5
11.6
11.8
11.8
11.9
10.7!
10.8
10.7
12.3
10.7 S
14.8

11.9
12.4
11.4
12.3
12.9
11.9
10.5
11.0
10.0

18.8
18.8
18.9
19.1
19.0
19.2
18.1
18.2
18.0
17.8
15.2
21.9

21.8
22.7
20.9
22.2
23.1
21.4
20.3
21.4
19.4 1

2.1
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.1
'
1.7
2.1
1.8
2.1
1.7
2.0
3.5
3.4
2.8
2.9
40
. 4.3

11.2
11.4
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.1
11.3
11.4
11.1
14.0
12.8
15.5

13.7
13.6
13.7
14.2
14.1
14.3
13.0
12.9
13.0
16.2
16.8
15.7

18.2
18.4
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.0
18.4
18.7
18.1
20.0
18.7
21.6

22.1
22.0
22.1
22.6
22.5
22.7
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
23.0
25.6

2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.2
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.0
1.9
2.0
1.9
3.9
2.0
3.2

2.2
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.2
1.7
1.7
1.6
2.5
2.3
2.6

11.3
11.1
11.4
11.2
11.0
11.4
10.3
10.3
10.5
14.6
14.2
14.7

12.9
12.9
12.9
12.9
12.9
13.0
12.3
12.7
12.0
12.9
12.5
13.5

18.2
18.0
18.5
18.1
17.8
18.4
17.8
17.9
17.9
22.4
21.7
22.7

22.4
22.4
22.4
22.3
22.3
22.4
22.7
23.1
22.3
23.7
23.8
23.7

2.0
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.6
1.8
1.3
2.6
2.7
2.5

10.7
10.6
10.7
10.1
10.1
10.2
10.4
10.3
10.2
14.4
14.4
117

12.6
13.0
12.1
11.5
11.8
11.2
11.5
12.6
-10.5
15.7
16.0
15.3

17.4
17.4
17.5
16.9
16.8
17.0
17.5
17.4
17.3
20.6
20.8
20.8

23.3
24.2
22.4
22.2
22.5
21.8
23.0
25.4
21.1
25.8
27.0
24.7

1.7
1.6
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.8
2.6
2.9

9.3
8.7
9.9
9.1
8.5
9.8
5,5
5.1
6.8
13.8
12.4
15.6

12.0
11.6
12.6
12.0
11.5
12.6
9.3
6.8

16.6
15.5
17.9
16.5
15.4
17.8
10.5
8.2
12.4
19.0
17.0
21.6

21.0
20.3
21.8
20.9
20.2
21.7
9.8
11.7

100.0 ! 2.2
2.2
100.0
2.2
100.0
2.3
100.0
2.2
100.0
2.3
100.0
2.0
100.0
2.0
100.0
2.0
100.0
2.9
2.4
3.6

100.0'
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

3.3

1.9
2.0
1.8
2.0
2.1
1.9
1.5
1.7
1.3

MOUNTAIN
Male.

White
Male
Female
Male
Female
»Other races
Male—




"""
I..."""

"

100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 l 100.0
100.0 100.0
loao 100.0
100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0 1
100.0 100.0

1.8
1.7
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.9
1.0
.8
1.1
3.0
2.7
3.5

1.9
2.4
1.3

14.1
14.4
13.8

26.7
26.0
27.4 1

73

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

AGE, COLOR OR R A C E , AND S E X , WITH ALL PERSONS ENUMERATED IN THE CENSUS
PERCENTAGES, BY STATES—Continued
invoking less than 100 cases)

[14 TO lb * JbAJlB

Per- Percent cent
all
relief
1 per- persons sons

1

4.4
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.3
4.4
4.3
2.8
2.7
3.0

4.8
4.9
4.6
4.8
4.9
4.7
4.6
4.7
4.4

..__._,

18 TO 24
YEARS

16 TO 17
YEARS

25 TO 34
YEARS

45 TO 54
YEARS

35 TO 44
YEARS

55 TO 64
YEARS

65 YEARS
AND OYER

Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per-! Per- Percent cent cent i cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent
all relief all relief all relief all relief all relief all relief all relief
per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- persons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons

4.4
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.5

4.1
4.0
4.3
4.1
4.0
4.1
4.3
3.9
4.7

......

13.8
13.1
14.4
13.4
12.9
13.9
14.8
13.7
15.8
14.2
14.3
13.9

......

13.9
13.3
14.5
13.5
13.1
14.0
15.0
14.0
16.0
17.0
19.0
13.9

......
......

11.7
11.5
12.0
11.5
11.4
11.5
12.4
11.7
13.1
12.4
11.8
13.4

11.7
10.7
12.7
11.8
10.8
12.8
11.5
10.4
12.4

12.4
11.6
13.2
12.3
11.6
13.0
12.7
11.7
13.7

10.1
9.1
11.0
9.9
8.9
10.8
10.7
9.9
11.4

.

.

9.5
10.2
8.8
9.2
9.6
8.7
10.3
11.7
9.0
9.3
11.2
6.4

8.7
8.9
8.6
8.5
8.5
8.4
9.7
10.1
9.4

...
...

5.6
6.2
5.0
5.8
6.3
5.4
4.9
5.8
4.0
4.5
5.5
3.0

6.0
6.3
5.7
6.0
6.2
5.7
6.1
6.5
5.7

.._...

4.1
4.4
3.7
4.4
4.7
4.1
3.1
3.4
2.7
2.3
2.7
1.6

6.6
7.4
5.8
6.1
7.0
5.3
8.1
8.7
7.6

2.3
2.4
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.1
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.6
2.2
3.0

4.1
4.1
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.0
3.4
4.7

4.4
4.3
4.5
4.7
4.7
4.7
3.9
3.7
4.1
2.7
3.7
1.7

4.2
4.1
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.0
4.3
4.2
3.8
4.9

3.8
3.5
4,1
4.1
3.9
4.4
3.4
3.0
3.7
3.2
3.1
3.3

14.0
13.4
14.6
13.7
13.2
14.1
14.5
13.7
15.3
13.5
13.7
13.3

12.3
11.6
13.1
12.8
12.2
13.5
11.6
10.8
12.5
10.6
8.7
12.7

15.6
15.1
16.0
15.5
15.3
15.8
15.6
14.9
16.4
15.8
17.0
14.3

14.8
14.4
15.1
14.2
14.1
14.3
15.6
14.8
16.2
17.1
15.5
18.7

12.6
12.7
12.5
12.5
12.7
12.3
12.9
12.9
12,9
11.1
11.9
10.0

11.5
11.5
11.6
10.6
10.6
10.6
12.9
12.9
13.0
12.5
16.1
8.7

9.2
9.7
8.7
9.2
9.5
8,8
9.2
9.9
8.6
7.0
7.6
6.3

8.7
9.5
7.8
8.0
8.5
7.4
9.7
11.0
8.4
5.0
5.6
4.3

5.2
5.5
4.9
5.6
5.7
5.4
4.5
5.1
4.0
4.1
4.9
3.1

4.4
5.1
3.8
4.3
4.8
3.8
4.6
5.5
3.8
2.3
2.5
2.0

3.6
3.5
3.7
3.9
3.8
4.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
2.9
3.3
2.3

4.1
4.1
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.2
3.0
4.4
4.8
6.5
4.9

4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9
5.1
5.2
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.1

4.3
4.2
4.4
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.3
4.4
4.0
4.8
4.8

4.5
4.3
4.6
4.4
4.3
4.6
4.7
4.5
4.8
4.0
4.1
3.8

13.9
13.4
14.4
13.8
13.3
14.3
14.9
14.0
16.0
13.6
13.5
13.5

12.8
12.3
13.3
12.9
12.5
13.3
12.0
11.1
12.9
13.5
12.7
14.2

15.3
14.9
15.7
15.3
14.9
15.7
16.3
15.7
17.1
13.3
13.3
13.1

12.5
12.2
12.8
12.5
12.3
12.7
12.4
11.5
13.3
13.2
13.2
13.2

12.3
12.3
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.2
12.8
12.8
12.9
10.0
9.7
10.1

10.1
9.5
10.6
10.0
9.4
10.5
10.7
10.0
11.4
10.7
11.0
10.4

8.9
9.4
8.4
8.9
9.4
8.5
9.5
10.7
8.4
6.9
6.8
6.9

8.3
8.4
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.1
9.0
9.3
8.7
7.6
8.0
7.2

5.6
6.1
5.0
5.7
6.2
5.1
4.8
5.9
3.7
3.9
4.1
3.6

5.5
6.2
4.9
5.6
6.2
5.0
5.5
6.3
4.6
4.4
4.8
3.9

3.9
4.0
4.6
4.4
3.3
3.6
4.0
4.2
4.6
4.6
3.3
3.7
3.9
3.1
4.6
3.5
2.7 ! 3.4
2.5
2.8
2.6
2.6
2.9 ! 2.4

4.1
4.0
4.1
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.0
4.3
4.1
4.1
4.3

4.6
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.6
4.8
4.7
4.8
4.6
4.4
4.4
4.5

4.2
4.1
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.1
4.6
4.3
4.3
4.4

3.9
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.0
4.0
4.0
3.6
3.6
3.6

14.2
13.7
14.6
13.9
13.5
14.2
15.1
13.9
16.1
14.8
15.0
15.1

11.0
10.2
11.7
10.9
10.3
11.6
9.9
8.5
11.1
11.7
11.0
12.4

16.1
15.8
16.5
16.1
15.8
16.5
16.9
15.9
17.5
14.9
15.4
14.9

12.6
11.2
14.0
12.4
11.1
13.8
12.8
10.5
14.7
13.0
11.9
14.1

12.8
12.9
12.7
13.1
13.3
13.0
13.2
12.8
13.2
10.6
11.0
10.3

11.2
10.5
11.9
11.8
11.1
12.5
11.8
11.0
12,4
9.6
9.0
10.1

9.1
'9.5
8.7
9.5
9.8
9.1
8.9
9.6
8.1
7.0
7.6
6.6

8.6
8.9
8.3
9.4
»,7
9.0
9.0
8.9
9.1
6.8
7.2
6.4

5.3
5.7
6.0
5.8
6.1
5.4
4.5
4.9
3.9
3.7
4.1
3.4

5.5
6.0
5.0
6.2
7.0
5.3
5.6
5.9
5.5
3.9
4.0
3.7

4.0
4.2
3.8
4.4
4.6
4.3
3.1
3.2
2.9
2.4
2.6
2.2

4.0
3.7
4.4
4.0
3.7
4.4
2.5
1.8
3.1
4.0
3.6
4.4

5.2
4.8
5.6
5.2
4.8
5.6
4.1
6.8

3.8
3.6
4.1
3.8
3.6
4.1
1.9
1.7
1.9
3.5
3.2
4.0

4.7
4.4
5.0
4.7
4.4
5.0
3.6
1.0

11.7
11.3
12.2
11.7
11.2
12.3
8.9
8.2
8.8
12.2
13.1
11.2

10.6
9.9
11.3
10.6
9.9
11.4
11.9
12.6

13.7
13.3
14.2
13.7
13.2
14.2
16.9
14.0
18.6
14.2
15.3
12.8

11.2
10.7
11.7
11.2
10.7
11.7
10.8
8.7

15.4
15.9
14.8
15.6
16.1
15.0
20.4
19.3
19.2
10.9
12.2
9.3

11.7
11.7
11.8
11.8
11.7
11.9
11.9
10.7

11.8
13.0
10.3
11.9
13.2
10.4
20.1
18.9
19.0
7.8
9.0
6.4

10.5
11.7
9.2
10.5
11.8
9.2
19.6
18.4

6.9
7.7
6.0
7.0
7.8
6.0
12.3
13.5
9.1
5.6
5.9
5.2

6.1
7.1
5.0
6.1
7.1
5.0
8.2
9.7

5.0
5.6 I
4.2 1
4.9
5.6
4.1

5,1
4.9
5.3

5.1
5.6
4.6




9.8
9.7
9.8

"io."_.
6
10.1
11.2

9.3
8.7
9.8

......
7.1
7.1
7.1

.......
4.7
4.3
6.1

8.5

4.7
\ 5.4
i 4.0
5.1
6.1
4.1
6.1
6.6
5.7
2.9
; 3.2
1 2.7

5.3
6.3
*s
5.3
6.3
4.1
8.2
10.7
4

5.6
6,0
6.8
5.6
6.0 1 4.6

74

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

T A B L E 8.—COMPARISON OP PERSONS I N R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BT
OF POPULATION, 1930, AS SHOWN IN
(Percentages omitted for clamt

UNDER 1 TSAR 1 TO 5 TEARS 6 TO 13 TRASS
STATE, COLOR, AND SEX

MOUNTAIN—Continued
IDAHO:
All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
_
Female
Other races
Male
Female
WTOMING:
All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro..—
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female
COLORADO:
All calsses
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
_
Male
Female
_
Other races
Male
Female
N E W MEXICO:
All classes
Male
Female
White
_
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female
ARIZONA:
All classes
Male
_
Female
White
Male
Female
II".
Negro.
Male
Female
Other races
_
Male
Female




PerPerPercent
cent
cent
all per- relief all persons persons sona

Percent Perrelief .allcent
perpersons sons

Percent Perrelief allcent
perpersons sons

Percent
relief
persons

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

2.0
1.9
2.1
2.0
1.9
2.1
.7
.8
.7
2.1
1.9
2.3

1.9
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.9

10.5
10.0
11.1
10.5
9.9
11.0
4,7
4.0
5.5
12.1
10.3
118

12.1
11.9
12.4
12.2
12.0
12.4

18.0
17.2
19.0
18.1
17.3
18.9
8.8
8.1
9.9
18.6
15.6
22.7

22.6
21.9
23.3
22.6
22.0
23.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

2.0
1.8
2.2
1.9
1.8
2.1
.8
1.0
.6
3.2
2.4
4.4

2.1
1.8
2.4
2.1
1.8
2.4

10.2
9.3
11.2
10.0
9.2
10.9
5.1
4.2
6.2
14.6
12.0
19.0

13.0
12.9
13.1
12.9
12.8
13.1

16.3
15.1
17.8
16.3
15.1
17.7
9.2
7.9
10.7
17.8
15.0
22.3

24.4
23.9
24.9
24.3
24.0
24.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.3
1.2
1.3
3.8
3.4
4.3

1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.9
.9
1.9
2.2
1.7

9.3
9.2
9.5
8.9
8.8
9.0
6.6
6.8
6.3
16.3
15.3
17.5

12.5
12.6
12.3
11.9
12.1
11.8
9.1
9.4
8.8
16.5
16.4
16.5

15.8
15.7
16.0
15.5
15.4
15.6
10.3
10.1
10.6
22.2
20.5
24.1

21.2
21.3
21.1
20.6
20.6
20.5
16.1
16.6
15.8
25.8
26.2
25.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

2.3
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.3

18.0
18.6
17.4

19.2
18.7
19.7
18.5
18.1
19.1
15.0
13.2
16.9
21.5
21.0
21.9

26.7
27.2
26.1
26.5
27.2
25.9
23.8

2.1
2.0
2.3

12.8
12.4
13.3
12.2
11.8
12.6
9.0
9.5
8.4
15.2
14.6
15.9

14.8
15.1
14.6
14.5
14.8
14.3
8.3

100.0
100.0
100.0

2.0
2.6
2.7
2.4
2.4
2.4
1.6
1.4
1.8
3.4
3.3
3.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

2.4
2.3
2.5
1.9
1.7
2.0
1.4
1.3
1.7
3.5
3.4
3.5

2.2
2.1
2.2
2.0
1.9
2.0
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.3

11.6
10.9
12.1
9.5
9.1
9.9
7.4
6.2
9.2
15.1
14.5
15.8

12.7
12.7
12.6
10.4
10.2
10.7
9.8
9.7
9.8
14.9
15.3
14.4

17.2
16.4
18.0
15.5
14.8
16.1
11.7
9.8
14.4
20.4
19.7
21.2

22.1
22.0
22.2
19.6
19.1
20.0
18.9
19.1
18.8
24.6
24.8
24.2

100.0

2.3

17.8

28.7

27.9
27.5
28.1

75

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX, WITH ALL PERSONS ENUMERATED IN THE CENSUS
PERCENTAGES, BY STATES—Continued
invoicing less than 100 cases)
IS TO 24
TEARS

Id TO 17
TEAKS

Percent
all
persons

Per- Percent cent
relief all
per- 1 persons | sons

4.3
4.1
1 4.4
4.3
4.1
4.4
2.6
2.3
3.0
2.9
2.6
3.3

4.1
5.0
4.8 ! 3.9
5.1 i 4.3
5.0
4.1
4.8 ! 4.0
5.1
4.3

1

4.7 12.3
4.5 i 12.0
4.9 12.7
4.7 12.3
4.5 12.0
5.0 12.8

1.4

I-..*-..

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

1 1.8
.7
2.6
' 2.4
3.0

9.4
9.4
9.5
10.3
11.4
8.9

......
......

12.7
12.9
12.6
12.7
12.9
12.6
9.8
9.2
10.6
12.5
12.6
12.2

25 TO 34
TEARS

Per1 cent
! relief
Persons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
1 persons

11.3
11.3
11.3
11.3
11.3
11.4

13.5
13.2
13.9
13.5
13.1
13.9
16.9
12.6
23.1
15.5
17.1
13.1

10.1
9.9
10.4
10.1
9.8
10.4

__..
......

8.7 16.2
7.9 16.0
9.5 16.5
8.8 16.1
7.9 1 15.7
9.7 [ 16.6
17.5
17.4
1 17.6
6.3 19.2
21.3
15.9

3.6
5.1
3.3 I 5.5
4.0
4.7
3.7
5.1
3.4
5.4
4.1
4.8
2.3
1.7
3.1
2.7
5.8
2.2
3.4

3.5
3.3
3.9
3.6
3.4
3.9
2.2
1.9
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.8

4.0
4.1
3.9
4.1
4.2
3.9

3.7
3.6
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.8
2.4
2.3
2.5
3.9
3.7
4.1

4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
1.5
4.6
3.0
2.6
3.4
4.7
4.9
4.5

3.7
3.6
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.8
2.7
2.4
3.0
3.7
3.4
4.1

4.1
4.0
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.2
3.5
3.9
3.1
3.9
3.7
4.0

12.1
11.7
12.4
12.1
11.7
12.4
10.4
9.5
11.2
12.7
12.6
12.9

4.1
4.0
4.3
4.1
3.9
4.2
3.2
2.8
3.C
4.4
4.2
4.6

4.8
5.1
4.5
4.8
5.1
4.5
6.0

4.0
4.1
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.0
3.6

5.2
4.6

4.1
4.0
4.3
4.1
3.9
4.2
4.0
3.9
4.3
4.2
4.0
4.3

4.6
3.5

13.0 9.2
12.6 8.8
13.4 9.7
12.9 9.3
12.5 8.9
13.3 9.7
11.8 6.5
10.9
12L9I
13.6 j~T6"
13.0 8.6
14.2 9.5

4.7
4.7
4-f
4.5 1
4.7 1
4.3i
4.2
3.7
4.6
4.9
4.8
5.1 1

3.7
3.5]
3.9
3.5
3.4 1
3.7
2.8
2.6
3.0
4.0
3.8
4.2 1

4.3
4.2]
4.3
4.1
4.0
4.2
3.3
3.5
3.2
4.5
4.4
4.6 1

13.0 1 12.4 16.3
12.7 12.0 16.3
13.4 12.8 16.4
12.5 12.0 17.0
12.1 11.0 16.5
13.1 13.2 17.5
13.9 11.5 21.8
15.1 10.9] 21.7
12.0 12.1 22.0
13.7 12.7! 14.9
13.5 13.0 15.4
14.0! 12.5 1 14.3

"~4.Y

3.7
3.4
3.9
3.5
3.3
3.7
2.6 1
2.4
2.8
4.0
3.9
4.2 1

2.9

~~4.T

5in71—34-




......

......

9.9
9.0
10.8
9.8
8.8
10.8
9.4
8.8
9.9
10.7
10.2
11.3

10.1
8.9
11.4
10.1
9.0
11.2

......
......
....
10.9
...

45 TO 54
TEAKS

35 TO 44
TEAKS

55 TO 64
TEAKS

85 TEARS
AND OVER

Per- Percent cent
relief 1 all
i per- persons sons

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

13.2 10.3
9.7
13.3
13.0 11.0
13.1 1 10.3
9.6
13.3
13.0 10.9
25.0
26.8
22.4
13.3
14.0
12.3

10.4
11.3
9.5
10.4
11.3
9.5
15.7
17.0
13.9
9.9
11.8
7.1

9.9
10.3
9.5
9.8
10.3
9.4

6.7
7.4
5.8
6.7
7.4
5.9
8.7
9.6
7.3
6.1
6.9
5.1

6.3
7.0
5.5
6.3
7.0
5.5

5.0
5.7
4.2
5.0
5.7
4.2
6.1
7.6
4.0
6.6
6.0
7.4

5.8
6.9
4.7
5.8
6.9
4.7

15. C 11.9
16.4 11.0
14.5 '12.9
15.6 12.0
16.4 11.1
14.6 12.9
22.2
22.6
21.8
9.8
14.4
16.3
11.2

10.3
11.3
9.1
10.4
11.3
9.2
18.1
20.0
15.6
8.0
9.9
4.8

......
......
8.6
......

5.7
6.3
4.8
6.8
6.4
4.9
8.6
9.4
7.6
3.1
3.9
1.9

Percent
all
persons

......
......
......
......
'..—.-

_ ....
......

......
......
9.2
9.8
8.7
9.2
9.7
8.7

......
......
......
......
6.2
7.1
5.2
6.1
7.0
5.2

......
-----......
4.0

......

3.9
4.3
3.4
3.9
4.4
3.4
4.2
4.7
3.6
2.1
2.2
2.1

5.3
7.1
3.3
5.3
7.1
3.4

2.9

14.6
14.2
15.1
14.7
14.2
15.1
17.3
16.2
18.4
13.8
14.3
13.3

11.6
10.6
12.6
11.7
10.7
12.7
11.9
10.7
12.9
10.9
10.2
11.7

14.2
14.4
14.0
14.2
14.4
14.1
19.1
19.4
18.8
12.0
13.3
10.5

11.9
11.8
12.1
12.2
12.1
12.4
13.6
13.1
14.1
9.8
9.7
9.9

11.2
11.5
10.8
11.4
11.7
11.1
16.3
17.2
15.5
6.7
8.0
6.1

9.6
10.0
9.2
9.9
10.3
9.5
15.1
15.2
15.0
7.0
7.4
6.6

7.5
7.8
7.2
7.8
8.1
7.5
8.0
9.1
7.1
3.1
3.5
2.6

6.5
6.9
6.1
6.8
7.3
6.3
8.5
8.8
8.2
4.0
3.8
4.2

6.0
6.4
5.5
6.2
6.7
5.S
5.6
5.8
5.3
1.8
2.0
1.5

6.6
7.7
5.5
6.8
8.0
5.6
8.4
9.0
7.9
4.8
5.3
4.2

14.3
13.8
14.7
14.4
13.9
15.0
16.5
15.4
17.7
13.7
13.8
13.7

10.5
9.1
11.8
10.4
9.1
11.7
8.9

12.1
12.4
11.8
12.6
12.9
12.3
18.1
17.3
19.1
10.2
10.6
9.S

10.1
9.8
10.5
10.2
9.9
10.5
14.9

8.4
9.0
7.7
8.8
9.4
8.1
12.7
15.2
10.0
6.6
7.4
5.8

6.7
6.9
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.5
17.9

4.8
4.8
4.8
5.0
4.9
5.0
2.4

4.2
3.3

4.0
4.5
3.3
4.2
4.8
3.6
2.6
3.5
1.5
3.2
3.6
2.8

6.1
6.8
5.3
6.3
7.0
5.6
7.1

6.4
6.2
6.7

5.4
6.0
4.8
5.8
6.4
5.2
5.5
6.9
3.8
4.0
4.5
3.5

9.5
10.2
8.7
11.0
11.8
10.2
11.5
12.4
10.4
7.0
7.5
6.5

9.1
9.3
8.9
10.8
11.4
10.1
11.8
12.4
11.2
7.4
7.1
7.7

5,3
5.9
4.6
6.2
7.0
5.4
4.3
5.0
3.3
3.7
4.0
3.4

5.2
6.1
4.4
6.9
8.1
5.6
6.5
7.4
5.6
3.7
4.1
3.3

3.6
4.1
3.2
4.1
4.7
3.5
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.9
2.9
2.7

~i6.~9*
9.6
12.1

*Tb~
8.2
9.7

10.8
10.2
11.4
12.1
11.6
12.7
13.3
12.3
14.2
9.5
8.8
1 13.3 1 10.2 1 10.1 !
13.0
12.5
13.6
13.1
12.4
13.9
14.0
13.3
14.7
12.9
12.5

13.8
14.3
13.3
15.3
15.6
14.9
20.5
21.4
19.2
10.3
11.4 1

"z'Y

"To
5.3
2.8
3.5
4.2
2.9
4.5
5.6
3.3
4.4
5.4
3.5
2.6
2.8
2.5

76

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

T A B L E 8.—COMPARISON OF PERSONS I N R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BY
OF POPULATION, 1930, AS SHOWN IN
(Percentages omitted for classes

UNDER 1 TEABl 1 TO A TEARS 6 TO 13 TEARS

STATE, COIOR, AND SEX

MOUNTAIN—Continued
UTAH:
All classes
Male
_
Female
White
_
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
....
Male
Female
NEVADA:
All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
_
Female
Other races
.
Male
Female
PACIFIC
WASHINGTON:
AH classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races.
Male
Female
OREGON:
All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female
CALIFORNIA:
All classes
Male*
Female...
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races..
Male
Female.-




PerPerPercent
cent . cent
all per- relief [all persons persons sons

Percent Perrelief allcent
per*
persons

Percent Perrelief allcent
perper- sons

Percent
relief
persons

11.8
11.8
11.9
11.8
11.8
11.8
7.3
6.9
7.8
14.3
11.3
19.6

13.7
13.9
13.6
13.7
13.9
13.5
12.4
12.8
11.9
17.5
16.8
18.4

19.2
19.0
19.5
19.3
19.2
19.4
11.7
9.5
14.2
18.0
14.6
23.9

22.1
22.2
22.0
22.1
22.2
21.9
19.9
19.7
20.2
27.6
25.3
30.3

8.16.8
9.9
8.0
6.7
10.0

8.9
8.3
9.6

13.2
11.5
15.6
13.2
U.6
15.4
5.6
4.3
7.2
13.7
10.8
18.3

15.8
13.5
19.4
15.5
13.0
19.2

2.7
2.1
3.3

7.9
7.1
9.2
7.7
6.9
8.8
3.7
3.3
4,2
10.5
8.6
13.5

19.1
17.6
20.8

1.4
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.0
1.1
.0
1.5
1.0
2.4

1.8
1.7
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.9
.7
.7
.7
2.7
3.5
1.9

7.6
7.4
7.9
7.6
7.4
7.8
6.1
5.3
7.1
9.8
7.2
15.7

10.5
10.3
10.7
10.4
10.3
10.6
8.6
9.1
8.1
16.4
12.9
20.4

14.2
13.6
14.8
14.1
13.7
14.6
9.9
9.3
10.6
15.1
11.2
23.9

18.9
18.2
19.8
18.9
18.2
19.8
14.7
15.1
14.3
20.8
21.2
20.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.3
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.0
.7
1.5
1.8
1.7
1.0

1.6
1.5
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.7
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.3

7.6
7,3
7.7
7.3
7.3
7.4
4.6
3.5
5.9
18.9
0.1
32.4

10.2
9.9
10.5
10.1
9.9
10.4
10.6
7.0
13.2
16.5
17.6
15.3

13.9
13.4
14.4
13.9
13.4
14.3
9.2
7.8
10.8
15.2
13.4
17.8

19.9
19.6
20.3
20.0
19.5
20.3
18.8
18.6
19.0
26.3
27.1
25.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.3
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
2.6
2.1
3.4

1.5
1.4
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.2
2.3
2.2
2.3

7.4
7.3
7.6
6.8
6.9
6.7
6.9
7.0
6.7
12.7
10.3
16.6

10.3
10.0
10.6
9.1
8.8
9.5
9.9
10.4
9.5
16.9
16.5
17.3

12.6
12.3
12.9
12.1
12.1
12.1
11.2
11.2
11.3
16.7
13.6
21.9

18.1
17.7
18.6
17.0
16.6
17.5
16.2
16.3
16.0
25.3
24.8
25.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.0
2.3
1.6
2.6
2.2
3.2

1.9
1.9
2.0
1.9
1.9
2.0
.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.5
1.2
1.9
1.4
1.1
1.8

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
1.3
1.9
1.4
1.3
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.7
2.7
2.1
3.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.8
2.6
3.3
1.7

77

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND S E X , WITH ALL PERSONS ENUMERATED I N THE CENSUS
PERCENTAGES, BY STATES—Continued
invoicing less than 100 cases)
B> 1>C
|14 TO I ft V*"U
*
aSl0

18 TO 24
TEAKS

16 TO 17
YEARS

25 TO 34
TEARS

35 TO 44
TEARS

45 TO 54
TEARS

55 TO M
TEARS

Per- Percent cent
relief all
per- persons sons

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
per*
sons

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
per-1
sons

Percent
relief
persons

5.3
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.2
5.3
4.8
5.1
4.6
4.3
5.0
3.5

4.2
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
.9
1.0
1.0
2.2
1.7
3.2

4.8
4.9
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.7
4.9
2.6
7.3
2.2
2.1
2.3

13.2
12.8
13.5
13.2
12.8
13.6
8.6
8.2
9.0
11.5
12.4
9.8

11.8 14.0 11.6 12.0
11.5 14.0 11.3 12.3
12.1 14.1 11.9 11.7
11.9 13.9 11.6 12.0
11.6 13.8 11.4 12.2
12.1 14.1 11.9 11.7
4.9 17.1 9.3 20.6
4.3 16.0 8.5 19.6
5.5 18.4 10.1 21.8
7.3 18.0 11.7 14.8
5.0 19.5 9.7 16.6
10.1 15.5 14.1 11.8

10.2
10.2
10.2
10.1
10.1
10.2
15.5
14.5
16.5
13.3
16.1
9.8

3.4
3.0
4.0
3.4
3.0
4.2

8.0
8.2
7.8
8.0
3.2
7.8
15.0
19.7
10.1
5.6
5.7
5.5
12.9
14.1
11.1
13.2
14.5
11.3

5.5
5.7
5.3
5.5
5.7
5.3
7.3
8.1
6.4
3.9
4.7
2.4
8.0
9.3
6.3
8.3
9.7
6.3
10.7
11.9
9.3
5.7
5.5
6.0

5.3
5.4
5.1
5.3
5.4
5.2
44
5.1
3.7
4.0
5.5
2.3
10.6
12.4
7.9
10.6
12.5
7.6

2.8
3.0
2.6

2.9 3.3 11.1 9.2
2.6 3.0 10.3 8.6
3.8 12.1 10.0
3.4
3.0 3.5 11.0 9.2
2.6 3.1 10.2 8.5
3.6 4.0 12.2 10.4
6.6
1.4
1.4 ------ 6.1 ......
7.2
1.3
2.6 ""2.T 11.5 ' m8.T
2.2 2.4 11.8 9.8
3.3 2.3 11.1 7.3

8.9
9.2
8.5
8.8
9.1
8.5
17.6
21.0
13.4
9.7
12.4
4.9
13.7
15.4
11.3
14.1
15.9
11.6
19.8
22.7
16.4
10.0
11.1
8.3

3.6
3.4
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.7
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.6
1.0
4.2

4.7
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.6
4.8
4.1
4.2
4.0
4.0
5.9
1.9

3.5
3.4
3.7
3.6
3.4
3.7
2.6
2.2
3.1
2.5
2.1
3.3

4.3
4.1
4.4
4.3
4.1
4.4
3.6
2.9
4.2
2.2
3.1
1.1

11.9 10.1 15.1
11.5 9.3 14.7
12.3 11.1 15.6
12.0 10.1 14.6
11.6 9.3 13.7
12.4 11.1 15.6
9.0 8.6 14.6
8.2 8.2 14.6
9.9 9.0 14.6
10.3 10.7 32.7
11.0 6.6 40.3
8.6 15.1 15.6

3.5
3.3
3.6
3.5
3.3
3.6
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.8
2.3
3.5

4.3
4.2
4.5
4.3
4.2
4.5
3.3
3.1
3.4
2.4
1.2
3.8

3.5
3.4
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.7
2.4
1.7
3.2
2.4
2.2
2.8

3.8
3.6
4.0
3.8
3.6
4.0
3.3
2.3
4.0
2.0
3.0
.8

11.7
11.3
12.2
11.7
11.2
12.2
9.6
8.4
11.0
11.4
14.6
6.9

8.5
7.8
9.3
8.5
7.8
9.3
6.6
5.4
7.5
6.4
6.6
6.1

2.9
2.9
3.0
2.9
3.0
3.0
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.3
3.6

4.0
3.9
4.1
4.0
3.8
4.1
3.5
3.3
3.6
4.3
4.1
4.4

2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
2.9
3.0
2.7
2.6
2.8
2.7
2.3
3.5

3.6
3.5
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.9
3.1
3.1
3.0
3.4
3.5
3.4

11.6
11.4
11.7
11.5
11.4
11.6
11.3
10.4
12.2
12.1
12.2
11.9

10.8
10.0
11.6
10.7
9.8
11.6
12.1
11.2
13.0
10.7
10.3
11.2

Percent
all
persons

4.4
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.5
2.5
3.0
2.0
2.7
2.2
3.5
3.0
2.6
3.0
3.1
2.7
3.6
.8
•4
1.3
2.8
2.4
3.4

.......




Percent
all
persons

16.6
16.4
16.8
16.2
15.7
17.0
18.3
17.7
19.0
19.4
22.2
14.9

Percent
relief
persons

16.7
17.7
15.2
16.8
17.6
15.6
25.9
...... 24.6
27.4
14.9
"1ST
11.0* 17.4
15.5 10.9
11.0
9.9
12.7
10.8
9.8
12.3

11.9
11.6
12.3
11.9
11.6
12.3
„,
12."l
12.2
11.9

12.2 15.4 13.0
11.4 15.6 12.7
13.2 15.3 13.4
12.2 15.5 13.0
11.4 15.8 12.7
13.2 15.3 13.4
13.8 18.8 17.2
11.8 19.2 15.7
15.8 18.4 18.7
17.0 10.9 11.2
15.6 9.8 14.2
18.5 13.5 7.9

14.3
15.0
13.5
14.3
15.0
13.5
14.8
15.5
14.4
12.4
11.5
1&7
17.3 14.5 16.5 14.8
17.4 14.1 16.7 14.7
17.1 14.9 16.1 14.8
17.3 14.3 17.0 15.3
17.5 13.9 17.4 15.2
17.1 14.7 16.5 15.4
20.4 18.3 20.3 16.8
19.7 18.0 20.7 16.7
21.1 18.8 19.8 17.1
16.8 14.5 11.8 10.9
17.0 14.4 11.9 11.5
16,4 14.7 11.7 10.3
15.0
14.5
15.5
15.0
14.5
15.6
16.7
16.9
16.5
15.7
17.9
12.7

11.2
9.3
13.3
11.2
9.4
13.3
13.5
13.2
13.8
10.4
9.0
12.2

15.4
15.7
15.2
15.5
15.6
15.2
23.4
24.5
22.2
12.5
14.4
9.8

...9.1

9.5
8.6

_.._..
10.2
10.1
10.2

C5 TEARS
AND OVER
Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

4.5 j
4.4!
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.4
44
44
2.3
2.4
2.2
5.3
5.8
4.6
5.2
5.8
4.3
5.6
6.1
5.0
6.2
5.9
6.7

5.3
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.2
5.4
8.0
7.7
8.3
3.9
5.5
2.0
12.3
15.9
7.0
12.5
16.2
6.9
11.1
140
7.9

4.9
12.7 12.1 8.1 7.5 6.5
5.7
13.5 13.2 8.7 8.8 6.9
3.9
11.8 10.8 7.5 6.1 6.0
49
12.8 12.1 8.2 7.5 6.6
5.7
13.6 13.2 8.9 8.8 7.1
3.9
11.9 10.8 7.6 6.1 6.0
40
18.7 17.2 10.1 7.5 6.8
4.7
20.2 18.9 11.3 8.7 6.2
3.3
16.8 15.6 8.7 6.3 7.5
3.1
8.7 6.3 3.6 5.6 2.3
3.5
9.6 6.6 3.7 6.9 2.2
2.6
6.8 6.0 3.5 4.2 2.5
8.0
12.7 10.7 8.4 7.5 7.1
9.2
13.4 11.5 8.9 8.4 7.5
6.5
11.9 9.9 7.9 6.5 6.5
8.0
12.7 10.7 8.5 7.5 7.1
9.2
13.4 11.5 9.0 8.4 7.6
6.6
12.0 9.9 8.0 6.5 6.6
6.3
17.6 13.2 8.7 7.3 4 6
7.8
19.5 15.5 9.9 9.3 4 9
5.2
15.3 11.5 7.3 5.7 4 2
6.1
9.6 9.4 5.2 5.7 4 5
12.7 7.9 6.6 | 6.0 5.2 1 7.8
3.8
5.4 11.5 3.3 5.3 1 3.5
12.8 12.1 8.2 6.8 6.5 1 3.5
13.3 13.1 8.2 7.7 6.3 i 3.9
3.1
12.3 11.1 8.2 5.9 6.7
3.9
12.3 13.1 8.8 1 7.6 7.1
43
11.7 14.1 8.9 8.6 7.0
3.4
12.9 11.9 8.7 6.6 7.2
2.4
13.8 11.6 6.0 : 4.8 3.6
2.1
14.7 12.2 6.4 5.4 3.5
2.6
12.8 11.0 5.6 1 4.2 3.8
1.7
16.9 7.1 3.2 2.9 1.7
1.8
23.3 7.8 3.3 3.1 1.7
1.6
6.4 6.3 2.8 2.6 1.8

78

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

TABLE 9-A.—NUMBER OF RELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BY COLOR OR RACE
BY CITIES OF 1,000,000 OR MORE POPULATION
OTHER RACES
White

Total

CITIES IN ORDIR OF SIZE

Negro
| Total

Totalforcities o 11,000,000 or m o r e 1 . . . . . . . . . . 425,638

337,013

172,975 1 149,993
I. N e w York, N.Y.*
24,854
25,621
Bronx Borough *
53,328 1 49,430
Brooklyn Borough
43,125
Manhattan Borough.. 59,309
20,639
21,799
Queens Borough <
7,208
7,512
Richmond Borough •_
91,939
118,458
2. Chicago, III.*
32,384
53,301
34,618
44,007
4. Detroit, Mich
28,079
36,897

82,054 | 8,571
22,618
762
3,792
15,945
1,149
303
25,375
20,866
9,168
4,027

Mexi- Chi- Japa- Incan nese nese dian

J 5,818

364

29

106
239
U
1
1,144
51
221
4,791

5
23
1

1,616
H
188
4,580

Fili- All
pino j other

!
i

81

24

99

223 ]

326

23
1
3
17
1
1
23
6
7
22

4

8

30

2
1
1

4
3
1

12;

270
3
SO
179
6

7
1

40
9
14
28

43 j
13

12

1 1

s
129

21
11
4
20

» Includes 8,092 families, for whom no detailed information is available.
* Includes 6,031 white, 693 Negro, and 2 other races, for whom no detailed information is available.
'Includes 513 white and 16 Negro families for whom no detailed information is available.
* Includes 512 white and 10 Negro families for whom no detailed information is available.
* Includes 269 white and 5 Negro families for whom no detailed information is available.
«Includes 1,361 families known to have been on relief but for whom no detailed information is available.
TABLE 9-B.—NUMBER

OF RELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933,

BY COLOR OR

RACE, BY CITIES OF 1,000,000 TO 250,000 POPULATION
OTHER RACES
CITIES IN ORDER Of SIZE

Total

White

Negro

Total for cities of
1,000,000 to 260,000... 466,940 | 344,332 118,464
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Cleveland, Ohio
St. Louis, M o Baltimore, Md__.
Boston, Mass
Pittsburgh, P a
San Francisco, Calif
Milwaukee, Wis
Buffalo, N . Y
Washington, D . C
Minneapolis, Minn
N e w Orleans, La
Cincinnati. Ohio
Newark, N.J

20
21
22
23
24
25

Seattle, Wash
Indianapolis, Ind
Rochester, N . Y
Jersey City, N.J
Louisville, Ky.»
Portland, Oreg

27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

Toledo, Ohio
Columbus, Ohio
Denver, Colo
Oakland, Calif
St. Paul, Minn
Atlanta, Qa
Dallas, T e x
Birmingham, Ala
Akron, Ohio.
Memphis, Tenn
Providence, R . I

i
1
!
Lmm

1

38,520
27,377
25,182
30,631
31,877
21,188
20,013
22,227
12,228
14,983 1
22,429 1
17,425 1
13,761
7,651
9,355 :
10,850 |
10,662 '
6,725
3,318
10,012
9,601
15,791
10,782
10,369 1
4,875
10,860
9,498
9,143 1
11,764
8,175
4,783
4,885

Total

Mexi- Chi- Japa- In- i Fili- All
nese nese dian pino other
can

4,144

2,769

28,365 10,119 1 36
49
15,639 11,689
14,552 10,621
1,828
28,797
6 1
7,891
23,956
30 !
261 | 1,490 1!
19,437
1,344
129
18,540
33 ;1
1,776
20,418
8
9,546 1
2,674
30
251
14,702
70
7,938 14,421
9
11,929
5,487
4,077
9,673
U
2,281
5,262
108
261
39
9,055
3
7,049 3,798
4
10,518
140
737
5,981
889
1
2,428
87
9,885
40
5,474
3,383
744
13,049
2,694
48 1
7,366
3,408
8 1
612 1 368
9,389
384 i 222
4,269
10,422
404
U 1
4,311
5,187
2,660 | 596 j
5,887
7,342
4,422
1,666
6,501
8 |
2,914
1,869
4,575
4
306 !

1

1

22
31
4
18
514
96
5

3

24
1
100

603
4
3
2
1
6
436
1
2
1
1
4
1
3
1

20

178

453

231

7
7
1
1
5
13
32
13
1
29
1
2
3
5
5
2
3

2
1

1
7
1
3

1
12

1

1

1

*
1
7
741
38

1
2

1
1
3(4

171

i

12

3
...:J::::::

.......

14

1

2

1
1

3
352 !
170 ! 23
1
1
15

1
2

3
2
5

4
3
3
1

14 1

17

9
1

0

594

i

7
1

4

6

*

23

11

*

1
4

2

1

3

1

i
j

» Includes some families, not regular relief clients, but who received surplus commodities to supplement
inadequate incomes.




79

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS
TABLE 9 - C . — N U M B E R OP R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933,

BY COLOR OR

RACE, BY CITIES OF 250,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION
OTHER RACES
CITIES IN ORDER OF SIZE

Total

Total for cities of 250,000
to 100,000.
__. 243,414
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.

San Antonio, Tex
Omaha, Xebr
Syracuse, N . Y . . .
Dayton, Ohio
Worcester, Mass
Oklahoma City, O k k u . . .
Richmond, Va
Youngstown, Ohio
Grand Rapids, M i c h .
.
Hartford, Conn
Fort Worth, Tex
New Haven, Conn
Flint, Mich
_.„
Nashville, Tenn
Springfield, Mass
San Diego, Calif
Bridgeport, Conn
Scranton, P a
Des Moines, Iowa

58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.

Tulsa, Okla
Salt Lake City, U t a h . . . .
Paterson, N . J
Yonkers, N . Y
Norfolk, Va
Jacksonville, F l a
Albany, N.Y'
Trenton, N J
Kansas City, Kans
Chattanooga, Tenn
Camden, N . J
Erie, Pa
Spokane, Wash
Fall River, Mass
Fort Wayne, Ind
Elizabeth, N . J ~

75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.

New Bedford, Mass
Reading, Pa
Wichita, Kans
Miami, Fla
Tacoma, Wash . .
Wilmington, D e l
Knowille Tenn
Peoria, 111
Canton, Ohio
South Bend, I n d Somerville, Mass
El Paso, Tex

88.
89.
90.
01.
92.
93.

Evansville, Ind
Utiea N Y
Duluth Minn
Tamna Fla
Gary Ind
Loxroll Mose




12,647
5,013
7,971
8,663
4,229
10,425
2,460
8,073
6,711
3,009
5,283
2,325
4,169
1,308
4,086
3,449
1,722
4,418
4,588
3,850
5,283
6,176
3,058
4,218
1,924
13,916
3,149
2,399
4,812
3,328
4,821
3,937
5,525
2,341
4,039
1,764
1,706
1,441 1
5,133 I
4,467
6,805
4,645
4,493
2,309
2,262
2,783
2,799 !
1,504
3,226
2,796
3,812
2,247
3,586
7,685 1
2,852 j
1,874 1

White

Negro
Total

Mexi- Chi- Japa- Incan
nese nese dian

7,957

184,506

50,761

8,147

5,670
3,901
7,716
6,425
4,163
8,702
1,085
5,595
6,532
2,438
3,210
2,050
3,373
916
3,854
2,795
1,698
4,384
4 f 0S9
3,7S8
3,470
6,009
2,805
3,990
335
3,630
2,858
1,756
2,564
1,269
3,213
3,797
5,490
2,326
3,663
1,399
1,578
1,346
4,892
3,636
3,846
4,575
2,808
1,599
1,996
2,478
2,377
1,504
1,188
2,739
2,963
2,219
3,538
4,759
1,435
1,872

2,017
1,090
249
2,230
66
1,574
1,375
2,463
169
570
1,822
275
786
391
232
194
24
34
479
27
1,788
42
248
228
1,589
10,286
2S9
642
2,188
2,059
1,604
140
29
14
375
362
128
95
241
576
2,958
60
1,685
710
258
303
422

4,960

184
56
848
27
40
2,821
1,398
1

1

49

4,960
16
22
1
6
4
8

!

149

i

15 !
10
1

5

1

118

1

2

100

1

2
5
3

4

27

13

3

3

12
3

1
1

I 251

1

Fill- All
pino other

io

249 1

1

1
»"l'"'i"

1

460

435 |

20
35
25
125
5

17
33
16
91

9

1
1

!
1
27

3

1

6

8

2
1
9
1
1

1

1

1

!

2
4

2

2
1
60

1
60

4

2

6

1

1

2

3
1
1

1
1
3

1
|

1

2
j

55
1
10

53
1

8
2

8

1,854
1
1
1
8

1,844

19

1

1

2

1
2
4
18
1

1

5

3

1

i

6
1

4

1
6
1

2

80

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
TABLE 1 0 - A . — N U M B E R OP R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BY SIZE
Families comprising—

I

Total

CITIES I N ORDER OF SIZE AND COLOR OR RACE

1 person 2 persons 3 persons

White

-

-

White

—

Other races..

_ ..

--

White

...

...._._

-

White
Other races..

.

.. ..

.

..

White
White
Other races - . .
... Richmond Borough . . . . . .
White
Negro . . . . . . . . . . .
Other races .
. . . .—-

-

.........
.
—.

..

._....-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
............ ......

..
...

3. PHILADELPHIA, PA

White
Negro
Other races

.

.

4. DETROIT, MICH

White
Negro
Other races

...

5. Los ANGELES, CALIF

White
Negro..

45,792

329,621
81,356
6,569
166,244
143,962
21,920
362
25,092
21,341
748
5
53,328
49,430
3,792
106
59,309
43,125
15,945
239
21,277
20,127
1,139

36,519
8,624
649
5,789
4,387
1,395

!
i
i

77,709

8$,425 J

52,906 | "64,880
17,471
23,905
1,074
838,
36,878
27,536
31,596
21,531
5,185
5,938
97
67
5,778
3,204
385
5,631
369 1 3,058
146
146
16
1
11,061
6,944
1,086
10,176
6,168
975 i
850
760
110;
35
16
1
13,234
12,836
3,959
9,345
8,127
2,714
3,832
4,662
1,239
57
47
6
5,166
3,187
227
4,881
2,907
212
282
276
15
4
3
1,365
132
1,639
1,271
117
1,563
94
15
75
1
23,028
21,345
23,271
14,585
16,022
19,486
8,280
5,167
3,621
163
156
164
10,643
9,556
4,974
4,901
5,355
2,689
4,194
5,729
2,280
7
13
8,435
7,970
3,152
6,328
5,185
2,604
2,066
2,763
544
41
22
4
7,211
8,532
8,606
5,579
6,704
7,353
859
1,255
784
773
573
469 1

[
!
|
1

"!

.

....
-. . .

2. CHICAGO, I I I

White
Negro.
--.
Other races..

417.546

7,238
6,939
298
1
117,097
90,578
25,375
1,144
53,301
32,384
20,866
51
44,007
34,618
9,168
221
36,897
28,079
4,027
4,791

TABLE 10-B.—NUMBER OF RELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BY
Families comprising—Con.
CITIES IN ORDER OF SIZE AND COLOR OR RACE

Total
1 person 2 persons 3 persons

Totalforcities of 1,000,000to250,000
White

6. CLEVELAND, OHIO

White
Other races

._

7. ST. LOUIS, MO

White

White
9. BOSTON, MASS

White




.

466,940

86,439

90,214

84,131 J

344,332
118,464
4,144 1

65,930
19,632
877

59,178
30,595
441

59~741
23,883
507

8,659
6,435
2,216
8
6,830
3,445
3,381
4
1,497
958
539
9,335
8,681
651

6,913
3,931
2,975
7
6,435
3,103
3,322
10
5,053
2,420
2,629
4
5,002
4,575
426
1

6,220
4,428
1,789

38,520 '
28,365
10,119 |
36
27,377
15,639
11,689
49
25,182
14,552
10,621
9
30,631
28,797
1,828
6 1

3

4,741
2,771
1,962
5,226
2,689
2,535
2
4,406
4,099
307

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

81

AND COLOR OR R A C E , BY CITIES OF 1,000,000 OR MORE POPULATION
FAMILIES COMPRISING—
4 persons

J

1

1

5 persons

6 persons

7 persons

8 persons 9 persons 10 persons 11 persons 12 or more

77,445

53,880 J

34,117 |

20,390 J

6,507 J

3,542

1,629

1,154

64,383
12,113
949
36,774
32,792
3,910
72
6,503
6,363
139

28,600
4,836
6S1
15,353
13,844
1,471
38
2,320
2,236
82
2
5,787
5,403
373
11
4,700
3,763
912
25
1,902
1,813
89

16,878
2,962
550
8,785
7,956
815
14
1,260
1,222
38

9,732
1,786
438
5,021
4,533
426
12
678
649
29

5,296
968
243
2,586
2,366
218
2

2,854
557
131
1,423
1,307 |
112

919
194
41
435
403
32

329
319
10

193
189
4

1,327
244
58
655
608
46
1
81
82
2

12,094
11,322
751
21
11,634
8,810
2,776
48
5,089
4,877
210
2
1,454
1,420
34

45,327
7,636
917
25,009
22,589
2,372
48
4,305
4,170
131
I
8,886
8,358
516
12
7,543
5,951
1,558
34
3,215
3,117
127
1
1,030
993
37

3,366
3,142
219
5
2,596
2,109
478
9
1,151
1,081
70

1,091
1,021
66
1
680
561
118
1
339
322
17

574
552
21
1
398
322
73
3
186
172
14

283
267
15
1
145
125
20

178
1W
9
104
85
19

101
95
6

72
68
4

644:
629
15

412
402
10

1,978
1,874
102
2
1,480
1,213
258
9
612
582
29
1
273
265
8

147

72
72

42
39
3

28
28

18,553
15, 111
3,301
141
8,639
5,653
2,975
11
8,099
6,664
1,403
32
5,380
4,163
524
693

12,716
10,541
2,038
137
6,760
4,702
2,052
6
6,281
5,355
884
42
3,114
2,140
290
684

7,810
6,442
1,240
128
4,851
3,492
1,356
3
4.324
3,671
632
21
1,779
1,151
137
491

2,652
2,125
452
76
2,110 1
1,476
631
3
1.521
1,278
230
13
652
270
47
335

1,520
1,229
256
35
1,232
8S6|
345
1
836
694
131
11
333
121
18
194

807
652
137
18
695
469
225
1 1
458
380
74
4
159
46
9
104

360
266
80
14
337
262
75

256
209
434
288
194
94

202
167
33
2
75
24
10
41

IIS
98
14
1
62
15
11
36

1

4,779
3,910
760
109
3,216
2,305
910
1
2,616
2,194
394
28
994
613
S3
398

11,956 1

140
7

*

53
53

SIZE AND COLOR OR RACE, B T CITIES OP 1,000,000 TO 250,000 POPULATION
FAUIIJES COMPRISING—
4 persons

5 persons

6 persons

7 persons 8 persons 9 persons 10 persons 11 persons 12 or more

1

72,975

51,267

33,654

21,057

12,830

7,304

9,978

1,779

1,312

1

65,664
16,805
506

39,986
10,776
505

26,449
6,818
387

16,455
4,246
356

9,915
2,653
262

5,594
1,566
144

3,075
801
102

1,345
398
36

1,000
291
21

5,768
4,610
1.153
6
3,636
2,389
1,241
6
4,572
2,818
1,754

4,240
3,497
740
3
2,316
1,603
70S
5
3,239
2,059
1,179
1
2,888
2,764
123
1

2,810
2,324
485
1
1,523
1,038
482
3
2,157
1,414
743

1,746
1,400
343
3
868
599
263
6
1,441
893
548

571
453
116
2
280
185
94
1
508
317
191

330
269
60
1
130
83
45
2
316
222
94

158
126
31
1
67
44
22
1
144
88
56

12a
96
27

116
68
48

2,041
1,965
75
1 i

1,332
1.287 i
45 1

982
796
184
2
510
354
153
3
913
606
305
2
814
790
24

473
464
9

275
264
11

116
113
3

75
74
1

3,874
3,721
153




41
25
16

82

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
TABLE 1 0 - B . — N U M B E R OP R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BY SIZE
Families comprising—
CITIES IK ORDER OF SIZE AND COLOR OR RACE

Total
1 person 2 persons 3 persons

10. PITTSBURGH, PA

White
Negro
Other races.. _
11. SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF.

White
Negro
Other races

261

1,490
20,013
18,540
1,344
129
22,227

12. MILWAUKEE, WIS

White
Negro
Other races

_

13. BUFFALO, N.Y

White
Negro
Other races

20,418

14. WASHINGTON, D.C

White
Negro
Other races

15. MINNEAPOLIS, M I N N . . , .

White
Negro
Other races

15. NEW ORLEANS, L A

White
_
Negro
Other races

17. CINCINNATI, OHIO

White
Negro
Other races

18. NEWARK, N J

White
Negro
Other races

19. KANSAS CITY, M O

White
NegroOther races..

20. SEATTLE, WASH.

White
Negro
Other races

_-_.

21. INDIANAPOLIS, IND

White
NegroOther races

_.

22. ROCHESTER, N.Y

White
Negro
Other races

23. JERSEY CITY, N.J

White
Negro
Other races

31,877
23,956
7,891
30
21,188
19,437

_

24. LOUISVILLE, KY

White
Negro
Other races

23. PORTLAND, OREG

White
Negro
Other races

26. HOUSTON, TEX

White
Negro
Other races

27. TOLEDO, O H I O . . .

White
Negro
Other races

28. COLUMBUS, OHIO

White..
Negro
»
Other races

29. DENVER, COLO

White
Negro
Other races




1,776
33
12,228
2,674
9,546
8
14,983
14,702
251
30
22,429
7,938
14,421
70
17,425
11,929
5,487
9
13,761
9,673
4,077
11
7,651
5,262
2,281
108
9,355
9,035
261
39
10,850
7,049
3,798
3
10,662
10,518
140
4
6,725
5,981
737
7
3,318
2,428
889
1
10,012
9,885
87
40
9,601
5,474
3,383
744
15,791
13,049
2,694
48
10,782
7,366
3,408
8

10,369
9,389
612
368

5,667
3,477
2,185
5
9,091
8,319
127

645
5,287
4,728
529
30
2,633
2,308
318
2,987
772
2,213
2
4,715
4,613
100
2
2,566
863
1,691
12
1,957

1,305
650
2

1,000

771
228
1
633
227
406

1,566
1,493
67
6
537
300
237
1,508
1,489
19
200
180
20

3,099
3,066
19
14
1,751
1,187
545
19
2,768
2,136
624
8
1,891
1,190
700
1
2,722
2,452
221

5,263
3,400
1,858
5
4,205
4,011

62
132

3,143
2,724
404

15
4,176
3,632
537
7
2,890
432
2,456
2
2,357
2,292
64
1
5,262
1,323

3,927
12
3,298
2,218
1,077
3
2,381
1,380
999
2
1,912
1,142
760
10
2,245
2,141
95
9
2,649
1,577
1,072

1,768
1,730
773
158
1
394
267
127
1,990
1,949
36
5
1,492
944
607

41
3,901
2,945
946
10
2,429
1,495
932
2
1,834
1,618
183
33

5,554
4,202
1,346
6

2,987
2,808
25
154
3,341
3,151
169
21
4,326
3,971
346
9
2,298
448
1,848
2
2,340
2,300
34
6
4,704
1,521
3,168
15
3,548
2,288
1,259
1
2,683
1,696
986
1
1,604
1,139
449
16
1,997
1,953
36
8
2,052
1,264
788
1,967
1,935
31
1
1,148
972
176
623
448
175
1,744

1,720
15
9

1,464
860
527
77
2,887
2,406
470
11
1,886
1,306
580
1,664
1,537

86
41

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

83

AND COLOR OR R A C E , BY CITIES OF 1,000,000 TO 250,000 POPULATION-—Continued
i

—

—

—

—

*

i

'

,

—

'

s

•

FAMILIES COMPRISING—
4 persons

•

4,954
4,021
931
2
2,159
2,006
18
135
2,882
2,774
95
13
3,707
3,514
190
3
1,634
370
1,263
1
2,170
2,144
20
6
3,880
1,497
2,374
®
3,179
2,201
976
2
2,495
1,805
686

*

I
1
!
!

1

1,277
1,011
249
17
1,600
1,568
26
1,738
1,186
552
1,786
1,768
17
1
1,251
1,128
122
1
686
510
175
1
1,445
1,438
6
1
1,658
888
655
115
2,294
2,019
272
3
1,596
1,195
400
1
1,447
1,365
32
50

5 persons

6 persons 7 persons 8 persons 9 persons 10 persons 11 persons 12 or more

3,747
3,173
568
6
1,298
1.141
13
144
2,075
2,012
54
9
2,721
2,565
152
4
965
25S
707
1,491
1,476
10
5
2,347
1,058
1,283
6
2,249
1,598
651
1,925
1,434
4SS
3
SS7
695
178
14
932
916
13
3
1,345
936
408
1
1,333
1,318
14
1
1,144
1,029
112
3
559
419
140
820
817
1
2
1,158
614
420
124
1,548
1,401
144
3
1,218
886
331
1
1,035
958
36
41




2,641
2,238
400
3
655
550
8
97
1,333
1,285
37
. 11
1,825
1,734
90
1
60S
152
455
1
855
844
8
3
1,537
680
850

1,688
1,458
228
2
351
281
5
65
850
810
24
16
1,202
1,139
62
1
394
US
276

1,083
908
174
1 !
226
158
3
65
505
483
15
753
716
36
1
220
62
158

642
534
108

340
297
43

165
137
28

133
111
22

122
94

58
45

20
11

16
13

28
302
289
9
4
476
452
24

13
153
147
3
3
220
210
10
58
17
41

9
87
83
4 |

3
55
54
1

124
36
88

106
102
4

82
75
7

32
3
29

18
6
12

12
11
1

9
9

66
35
31

60
34
26

254
176
78

99
95
3l
1
160
72 1
87
1
156
110
46

63
36
27

51
40
11

503
386
117

324
263
61

182
147
35

88
73
15

59
50
9

200
159
26
15
106
103
3

98
72
21
5
62
58
4

66
43
18
5
24
24

21
14
5
2
22
21

14
11
2
1
11
11

277
195
82

161
102
59

1
54
42
12

52
26
26

601
599
2

422
287
134
1
416
412
4

170
169
1

56
56

42
41
1

797
737
60

523
4S9
34

313
287
26

59
55
4 !

39
2

408
323
85

255
181
74

169
131
38

202
185
15
2
91 1
60
31

117
115
1
1
115
107
8
50
35

22
16
6

13

34

13
1

11

90
36
26
28
100
85
14
1
93
66
27

38
15
15
8
48
41

21

97
77
3
17

37
30
1
6

480
470
5
5
984
472
506
6
842
617
224
1
842
660
182

299
293
5
1
568
242
324
2
504
350
154

586
472
102
12
513
498
12
3
899
652
246
1
898
886
12

353
277
65
11
277
269
5
3
664
482
182

1,324
990
334
1,279
1,008
271

447
441
5
1
888
467
318
103
990
890
97
3
72S
518
209
1
689
625
26
38

240
234
6
501
230
162
109
598
544
53
1
436
342
92
2
417
367
11
39

105
103
o
327
143
115
69
410
364
41
5
279
216
63
241 ,
207 1
7
27

156
155
1
295
141
154

63
59
2
o
213
84
83
46
211
187
21
3
156
104
52
159
132
5
22

1

15

37
22
15

7

10
36
31
5

1

33
26
7
21
1
5

84

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

T A B L E 1 0 - B . — N U M B E R OP R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933,

BY SIZE AND

Families comprising—
Total

CITIES IN ORDER OF SIZE AND COLOR OR RACE

1 person 2 persons 3 persons
30. OAKLAND, CALIF

*

White
Negro

..

.

-

"31. ST. PAUL, MINN

_

White

Other races...—.
32. ATLANTA, GA

White
Negro

—

— -.....-..--...~

._

—

--—

*

.—.

-

33. DALLAS, TEX

White
Negro
Other races

.

34. BIRMINGHAM, ALA

White
Negro

H5. AKRON, O H I O . . .

.

.._ .„-__

.-

8,175
6,501
1,666
8
4,783
1,869
2,914

..

-___

4,885
4,575
306
4

37. PROVIDENCE. R.I

White
Negro
_
Other races

_

»

_

726
460
220
46
1,089
386
703

1,678
997
580
101
2,533
731
1,802

1,828
1,142
610
76
2,677
922
1,755

1,681
1,262
415
4
257
150 |
107
206 I
177
29

i,4ii

1,004
406
1
1,239
359
880

1,415
1,114
301
1,039
359
680

713
645
66
2

733
685
46
2

9,143
5,887
2,660
596
11,764
4,422
7,342

36. MEMPHIS, TENN

White
Negro

1,009
894
80
35
1,907
1,835
69
3
2,113
878
1,235 1

248
199
46
3
2,547
2,398
143

.

White
Negro
—
Other races..—

738
471
267

1,020
861
137
22
1,791
1,695
93
3
1,905
864
1,041

4,875
4,269 [
384
222
10,860
10,422
404
34 j
9,498
4,311 |
5,187

*

TABLE 1 0 - C . — N U M B E R OP RELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BY SIZE
Families comprising—
CITIES IN ORDER OF SIZE AND COLOR OR RACE

Total

1
1 person

Total for cities of 250,000 to 100,000
White

58. SAN ANTONIO, T E X

White

""

39. OMAHA, NEBR

White
Negro
Other races

40. SYRACUSE, N.Y

White
Negro

"

•41. DAYTON, OHIO

White

L

/"

•42. WORCESTER, MASS

white

::./::/"/"

Other races
43. OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLA

White
Negro

_

44. RICHMOND, VA

White




I. """ ™

2 persons

3 persons

243,414 j

40,052 j

49,148

44,270 j

184,606
50,761
8,147

30,077
9,511
464

34,626
13,660 1
862 j

32,968
10,127
1,175

12,647
5,670
2,017
4.960
5,013
3,901
1,090
22
7,971
7,716
249
6
8,663
6,425
2,230
8
4,229
4,163
66

1,766
1,089
495
182
747
555
189
3
1,302
1,240
61
1
2,007
1,362
642
3
877
858
19

2,212
1,223
474
515
1,074
709
360
5
1,633
1,659
73
1
2,023
1,481
538
4
700
693
7

2,"277
1,863
371
43
104
28
76

2,327
1,910
394
23
453 1
181
272

10,425
8,702
1,574
149
2,460
1,085
1,375

11
i
|!
|

2,397
1.188
449
760
909
680
225

*

1,375
1,327
47
1
1,497
1,114
383

652
637
15 1
1,977
1,675
285
17
525
220
305
j

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

85

COLOB OR R A C E , BY CITIES OP 1,000,000 TO 250,000 POPULATIOM—Continued
FAMILIES COMPRISING'

4 persons
970
888
48
34
1,733
1,689
37

1

5 persons

6 persons 7 persons 8 persons 9 persons 10 persons 11 persons 12 or more
415
373
22
20
727
711
13
3
787
384
403

257
216
12
29
444
432
10
2
480
225
255

137
108
7
22
279
268
6
5
290
117
173

67
57
2
8
152
145
6
1
153
84
69

40
33

13
10

16
10

7
76
72
2
2
66
23
43

3
30
27
3

6
26
25
1

1,703
717
986

683
620
30
33
1,148
1,125
21
2
1,210
532
678

36
12
24

17
4
13

1,848
1,272
494
82
2,058
871
1,187

1,234
837
307
90
1,354
571
783

835
556
205
74
915
443
472

441
297
96
48
532
240
292

289
185
70
34
294
133
161

154
87
47
20
171
70
101

72
36
17
19
78
31
47

21
8
8
5
42
16
26

17
10
6
1
21
8
13

1,266
1,094
171
1
822
349
473

874
743
131

599
638
61

252
207
45

166
111
45

32
24
8

382
178
204

153
67

72
33
39

82
65
16
1
33
10
23

40
32
8

534
220
314

367
307
59
1
227
116
111

13
5
8

12
4
8

887
838
49

750
711
39

563
535
28

424
404
20

268
255
13

150
143
7

107
103
4

52
48
4

32
31
1

AND COLOR OR RACE, BY CITIES OF 250,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION
FAMILIES COMPRISING

4 persons
1

\

6 persons 7 persons 8 persons 9 persons 10 persons 11 persons 12 or more

38,210

26,925

17,900

11,722

7,124

4,032

2,285

1,025

781

29,892
6,951
1,367

21,422
4,266
1,237

14,2S4
2,593
1,023

9,305
1,616
801

5,616
1,026
582

3,239
466
327

1,792
304
189

814
144
67

571
97
53

2,058
918
266
874
810
693
117

1,517
558
145
814
580
495
85

38
7
2
29
27
21
6

32
4
2
26
14
13
1

60
46
14

52
51
1
28
17
11

24
22
2

314
251
63

139
135
3
1
123
92
31

102
100
2

509
405
104

489
91
34
364
151
131
17
3
257
252
4
1
169
128
41

127
25
10
92
40
36
4

579
573
6

852
839
12
1
782
616
165
1
454
450
4

741
207
37
497
237
206
29
2
414
405
9

200
37
15
157
73
63
10

1,250
1,226
24

1,061
323
88
650
351
299
47
5
571
560
11

337
334
3

243
240
3

177
172
5

108
104
4

60
60

21
21

21
21

1,647
1,373
249
26
472
219
253

996
855
132
9
331
164
167

563
482
71
10
199
98
101

351
306
36
9
163
78
86

161
131
24
6
92
48
44

73
62
4
7
51
20
31

38
32
6

8
1

34
17
17

20
8
12

5
1
16
4
12

1,131
897
234

[
1

5 persons




20
16
4

86

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
TABLE 10~C*—NTJMBEH OP RELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBEB 1933, BY SIZE AND
Families comprising—
CITIES IN ORDER OF SIZE AND COLOR OR RACE

Total
1 person

45. YOUNGSTOWN, OHIO

8,073
5,595
2,463
15
6,711
6,532

2 persons

3 persons
1,321
935
385
1
1,269
1,237
32

1,602
914

1,569

516
15
2
239
213
26

1,238
1,194
42
2
496
386
110

859
549
299
11
98
76
22

974
498
443
33
381
302
79

4,169
3.373
786
10
1.308
916
391
1
4,0S6
3,854

513
378
133
2
37
22
15

1,051
769
280
2
195
105
90

773
632
140
1
198
135

510
478
32

648
594
54

729
687
42

3,449
2,795
194
460
1,722
1,693
24

978
888
61
29
49
49

629
538
48
43
383
375
8

543
440
35
73
299
292
7

66. SCRANTON, PA

4,418
4.384
34

137
132
5

460
456
4

725
717
8

66. D E S MOINES, IOWA

4,588
4,069
479
20
3,850
3,788
27
35
5,283
3,470
1,788
25
6,176
6,009
42
125
3,058
2,805
248
5
4,218
3,990
228

242
201
41
692
686
5
1
771
409
360
2
1,426
1,345
20
61
460
430
30

858
705
149
4
1,045
1,026
15
4
1,416
858
552
6
933
922
4
7
457
398
58
1
623
565
58

964
855
101
5
909
902
5
2

1,924
335
1,589

180
3
177

402

357
67
290

13,916
3,630
10,286

2,932
622
2,310

3,874
925
2,949

2,772
725
2,047

3,149
2,858

366
318
47
1

685
594
91

629
566
62
1

White.
Negro
Other races

46. GRAND RAPIDS, M I C H . . .

White.
.
Negro
Other races

169
10
3,009
2,438
570
1
5,283
3,210
1,822
251
2,325
2,050
275

47. HARTFORD, CONN

White.
Negro
Other races

48. FORT WORTH, T E X .

White
Negro
Other races

49. N E W HAVEN, CONN

White
Negro
Other races

60. FLINT, MICH

White
Negro
Other races:.-.

61 NASHVILLE, TENN

White
Negro
Other races...

62. SPRINGFIELD, MASS

White...
Negro
Other races...

63. SAN DIEGO, CALIF

White
Negro
Other races

:.

64. BRIDGEPORT, CONN

White
Negro
Other races

White
Negro
Other races
White....
Negro
Other races..*

...

67. LONG BEACH, CALIF

White
Negro
Other races

68. TULSA, OKLA

White
_
Negro
Other races

69. SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH..

White
Negro
Other races

60. PATERSON, N.J

White
Negro
Other races...

61. YONKERS, N.Y

White
Negro
Other races..

62. NORFOLK, VA

White
Negro
Other races

63. JACKSONVILLE, FLA

White
Negro
Other races
64. ALBANY. N.Y
White
Negro
Other races




292
270
22

546
412
133
1
962
507
427
28
390
347

670
353
2
939
928
4
514
482
61
1
832
788
44

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

87

COLOR OR RACE, BY CITIES OP 250,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION—Continued
FAMILIES COMPRISING

5 persons

4 persons

9 persons |10 persons 11 persons 12 or m o r e

418
357
60
1
382
368
12
2
224
190
34

275
228
43
4
208
204
3
1
102
82
20

173
147
26

96
74
22

43
28
15

20
18
2

131
128
2
1
76
67
9

80
78
2

36
35
1

27
26
1

429
358
71

607
508
97
2
621
604
16 !
1 j
302 |
254
48

47
37
10

12

14
12
2

846
547
259
40
356
317
39

640
415
197
28
337
304
33

415
276
106
33
262
240
22

268
200
43
25
166
150
16

161
111
24
26
123
111
. 12

91
63
15
13

36
21

18
14
1
3 I
21
21

556
478
78

451
393
57
1
177
139
38

337
303
34

194
174
19
1
132
94
38

134
108
24
2
86
61
25

99
5 !
80
70
9
1
40
27
13

249
239
10

151
137
14

1,102
860 1
242
1,236
1,209
26
1
522
420
102

847
646
199
2
950
933
17

10

i!

8
59
57
2

5

13
9
1
3
28
26
2

50
45
5

23
19
4

7
4
3

25
17
8

5
4
1

4
3
1

90
86
4

45
44
1

20
20

25
25

42

525
507
18

159
122
36
I
368
353
15

457
361
17
79
318
315
3

324
243
13
68
238
237
1

199
152
7
40
172
170
2

128
85
6
37
118
116
2

80
49
3
28
70
69
1

56
19
3
34
40
40

28
10
1
17
12
12

16
7

6
3

9
11
11

3
12
12

798
793
5

780
774
6

490
487
3

3S8
387
1

270
270

162
161
1

131
130
1

42
42

35
35

884
823
58
3
5S7
579

578
540
37
1
334
331
1
2

429
394
34
I
147
140
1
6
313
236
73
4
483
471 ;
1

261
233
26
2
76
76

156
145
10
1
29
25

105
91
12
2
20
15

61
55
6

30
24
5
l
2
2

20
20

4
119
97
22

5
49
37
12

3
20
11
9

2

223
217

loi

51
51

38
37

16
15

23
21
2

i
13
13

1
6

105

3

54
51
3

21
21 !
j

30
6
24

4
12

2
7

2
2

89
43 i
46

15
28

6
13

2
11

22
1

13

9

250
187
63
726
684

1

6 persons 7 persons 8 persons

8
820
597
220
3
927
913
4 1
10
554
520
32
2
895
861
34

i

335
60
275

M2

396
140
6 ,
695
683
1
11
400
373

**
594
563
31
237
49
188

1,951
555
1.396 !

i,0S2
333
749

551 !
509
42

386
364
22




10
221
207
14

*
277
259
17
1
378
357
21
182
31
151

196 i
149
45 |
2
344 !
327 1

246
242
4

6
72
66
6 1
159
152
7 1

97
1
3
31
30
1

| ids

iii
28
83

6i

1

590
213
377 1

338
116
222

213
75
138

240
226
14

131
123 !
8

14
47

72 !
70
2

44
44

1
9 !
6

o

4
4

16
15
1

88

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSTJS
T A B L E 1 0 - C . — N U M B E R OF RELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BY SIZE AND
Families comprising—
CITIES IN ORDER OF SIZE AND COLOR OR RACE

Total
1 person

2 persons

3 persons

1,756
642
1
4,812
2,564
2,188
60
3,328
1,269
2,059

175
154
21

410
278
132

439
290
149

196
84
110
2
206
85
121

1,221
569
643
9
607
202
405

1,225
648
568
9
702
237
465

4,821
3,213
1,604
4
3,937
3,797
140

809
475
333
1
605
581
24

1,082
623
457
2
543
505

876
592
284

5,525
5,490
29
6
2,341
2,326
14
1
4,039
3,663
375
1
1,764
1,399
362
3
1.706
1,578
128

1,901
1,888
11
2
797
792
5

1,058
1,047
9
2
400
398
1
1
895
786
109

235
204
30
1
180
166
14

306
282
24

797
720
76
1
295
223
71
1
287
264
23

75. N E W BEDFORD, MASS..

1,441
1,346
95

463
443
20

292
277
15

177
165
12

76. READING, PA

5,133
4,892
241

1,535
1,435
100

970
920
50

790
758
32

4,467
3,836
576
55
6,805
3,846
2,958
1
4.645
4,575
60
10
4,493
2,808
1,685

675
554
116
5
1,294
811
483

1,058
896
154
8
1,890
966
923
1
848
828
18
2
943
449
494

766
667

65. TRENTON, N J

2,399

White
Negro—
Other races
66. KANSAS CITY, K A N S . . .

White
Negro
Other races

67. CHATTANOOGA, TENN._

White
Negro
Other races

_'_-

68. CAMDEN, N J

White
Negro
Other races

69. ERIE, PA

White
Negro
Other races

70. SPOKANE, WASH

White
Negro
Other races

71. FALL RIVER, MASS

White
Negro
Other races

72. FORT WAYNE, IND

White
Negro
Other races

73. ELIZABETH, N.J

_.

White
Negro
Other races

74. CAMBRIDGE, MASS

White
Negro
Other races

White
Netro
Other races
White
Negro
Other races

77. WICHITA, KANS
White
Negro
Other races

,

-

78. MIAMI, FLA

White
Negro
Other races

79. TACOMA, WASH

White
Negro
Other races

,

80. WILMINGTON, D E L

White
Negro
Other races

81. KNOXVILLE, TENN

2,309
1,599
710

82. PEORIA, I I I

2,262
1,996
258
8
2,783
2,478
303
2
2,799
2,377
422

White
Negro
Other races

_

White
Neero
Other races

83. CANTON, OHIO

White
Neero
Other races

84. SOUTH BEND, IND

White
Negro
Other races




487
387
100

1,068
1,040
25
3
720
359
361

208
143
65

290
202

327
64

37
1
236
168

564
478
84
2
534
452
81
1
659
521
138

665
642
23

4
1
236
234
2

1,273
674

3
831
518
313
515
309
206
355
43
463
3S9
74
537
464
73

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

89?

COLOR OR RACE, BY CITIES OP 250,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION—Continued
FAMILIES COMPRISING
• 4 persons

5 persons

6 persons 7 persons 8 persons

9 persons 10 persons 11 persons 12 or more

435
326
108
1
873
509
360
4
640
234
406

280
211
69

256
194
62

158
114
44

113
92
21

67
52
15

41
28
13

503
295
201
7
455
179
276

335
187
139

98
60
35
3
130
53
77

61
38
18

290
125
165

259
153
95
11
184
86
98

61
39
22

31
14
16
1
29
17
12

671
500
170
1
600
578
22

504
365
139

333
252
81

242
182
60

147
107
40

68
52
16

483
475
8

369
362
7

259
252
7

173
167
6

125
124
1

7li
709
1
1
250
248
2

453
452
1

273
272
1

118
117
1

73
72
1

219
216
3

145
144
1

115
115

644
610
34

466
445
21

303
291
12

308
249
58
1
275
261
14

257
211
46

12:
8
4

13
4

•

1
1

3
12
7

12
7
5

48
37
11

13
4

24
15
9

67
65
2

27
25
2

21
2*

40 I
40

15
15

11
11

4
4

68
68

56
56

20
20

24
24

U
U

214
207
7

122
114
8

46
44
2

31
27
4

21
20
1

ia
12:
1

192
156
36

99
84
15

76
48
28

39
32
7

26
22
4

18
17
1

11
10
1

186
169
17

170
156
14

143
135
8

75
68
7

28
28

36
31
5

12
10
2

8.
8

144
136
8

116
101
15

97
88
9

59
51
8

51
46
5

28
26
2

8
7
1

4
4

2
2

640
618
22

426
417
9

303
295
8

187 ,
182
5

133
124
9

76
71
5

44
43
1

20
20

9

531 1
476
47

319
275
34
10 !
344 !
207
137

172
152

41
34

21
16
2

11
10

7

182
10S
74

110 1
86
17
7
90
63
27

140
137
2

79
77
2

44
44

22
22

1
207
157
50
150
110
40

127
97
30

75
64
11

119
93
26

74
66
8

98
92

59
53
6
71
66
5

39
343
2
47
41

82
71
11

756
665
86
5
1.047
595
452

602
376
226

15

303 i
303

732
504
228

512
5092
1
482
363
119

461
303
158

350
259
91

236
173
63

318
291
26
1
350
311
39

211
198
12
1
286
261
25

147
230
211
19

1
121
105
16

491
434
57

338
299
39

211
196
15

141
126
15

724
722
2




292
235
57

137
10

4
38
19
19

31
19
12

*
4
1

6
6

4

42
31
11

22
17
5

20
14

34
27
7

15
4

7-

4
1
1
17
16
1

14
3

14
1

12

13
1
19
19

22

1

4

2

5

6
53
50
3

i

2

1

a
2

5
5

90

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
TABLE 1 0 - C . — N U M B E R OP R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BY SIZE AND
Families comprising—
Total

CITIES IN ORDER OF SIZE AND COLOR OR RACE

2 persons

3 persons

164
164

211
211

264
264

454
315
45
94
549
537
H
1
330
217
113

461
230
52
179
481
471
10

483
201
28
254
488
483
5

866
643
223

773 1
662
211

324
316
8

383
376
7

412
409
3

623
614
9

531
520
8
3
1,713
878
835

675

1 person
85,'SOMFHVTTrT-fc, MASS .„ .,_,
White*.
86. E L PASO. T E X

_..

. .. , _
-

...*

White
Negro.........
Other races

_..

--.

87. LYNN, M A S S . . .

White
Negro.— . . . . . .
Other races

..

.

-

._
-.

.

-..

..--

....

-.
<_

8 8 . EVANSVILLE, I N D

White
Negro....... Other races...

-

White
Other races....

•

90. DULUTH, M I N N . .

White
Negro... —
Other races
.
W, TIMPA F I A .

„-.._

.

... ,

White
Other races
92. GARY. I N D . . .

„
.

White
Other races
93. LOWELL, MASS

White
Negro
Other races

1,504
1,504
3,226
1,188
184
1,854
2,796
2,739
56
1
3,812
2,963
848
1
2,247
2,219
27
1
3,586
3,538
40
8
7,585
4,759
2,821
2,852
1,435
1,398
19
1.874
1,872
1
1

1
1
!
I

j

1
1

1,779
1,027
751
1
694
329
358
7
474
474

674
249
423
2
311
311

664
6 1

1,314
834 j
479
1
509 j
229
279
1
259 j
259

T A B L E 1 1 - A . — N U M B E R OP PERSONS I N R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BY

CITIES IN ORDER OF SIZE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX

All{

Under 1

1 to 5 years 6 to 13 years

Total for cities of 1,000,000 or more.

1,699,967

24,658

204,688

340,260

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female......
Other races
!."".._
Male
Female..
1. NEW YORK CITT, N.Y.._I_"IIII
Male
Female
White
Male..
Female..
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female
Bronx Borough
„
Male
Female..
White
Male
Female

799,288
800,679
1,290,851
655,057
635,794
279,116

12,524
12,134
18,850
9,617
9,233
5,068
2,526
2,542
740
381
359
9,947
5,039
4,908
8,448
4,289
4,159
1,436
714
722
63
36
27
1,487
750
737
1,429
719
710

104,168
100,520
160,659
82,039
78,620
38,686
19,386
19,300
5,343
2,743
2,600
93,208
47,409
45,799
80,824
41,113
39,711
12,065
6,138
5,927
319
158
161
13,734
6,967
6,767
13,247
6,721
6,526

171,750
168,510
276,684




128,783

150,333
30,000
15,448
14,552
687,475
340,642
346,833
607,762
304,342
303,420
78,262
35,600
42,662
1,451
700
751
106,323
53,115
53,208
103,185
51,591
51,594

14a 3S2

136,302
56,035
27,483
28,552
7,541
3,885

3,656
148,473
74,839
73,634
131,873
66,872
65,001
16,328
T 8

'£
8,499
272
138
134
22,743
11,527
11,216
21,986
11,153
10,833

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

91

COLOR OB RACE, BY CITIES OF 250,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION—Continued
FAMILIES COMPRISING
5 persons

6 persons

7 persons

8 persons

267
267

218
218

150
150

95
95

60
60

42
42

11
11

14
14

8
8

502
165
31
306
429
422
7

409
125
12
272
309
304
5

318
71
8
239
225
217
6

235
41
4
190
115
114
1

142
18
1
123
95
92
3

100
9
2
89
47
46
1

72
5
1
66
30
26
4

27
5

23
3

22
17
17

20
13
10
3

696
575
121

445
371
73
1
262
258
4

261
216
45

213
190
23

118
98
20

62
57
5

25
21
4

13
7
6

10
6
4

220
220

131
129
1
1
174
169
4
1
279
200
78
1
89
60
27
o
89
88
1

79
78
1

50
50

37
37

10
10

6
6

100
98
1
1
150
100
50

64
61
1
2
100
73
26
1
28
22
6

35
34
1

17
17

12
12

62
51
11

20
12
8

14
9
5

21
16
5

10
8
2

7
4
3

37
37

19
19

9
9

9
9

4 persons

333
330
3
637
632
5
1,021
731
290

1
1

376
219
155
2
261
261

293
293

430
424
5
1
700
528
171
1
232
158
74

433
316
117
161
111
47
3
131
131

202
201
1

51
30
19
2
73
73

9 persons 10 persons 11 persons 12 or more

AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND S E X , BY CITIES OF 1,000,000 OR MORE POPULATION

14 to 15 years

J

!

71,885
35,953
35,932
60,147
30,336
29,811
10,528
5,022
5,506
1,210
595
615
29,903
14,888
15,015
26,985
13,487
13,498
2,874
1,381
1,493
44
20
24
4,633
2,267
2,366
4,481 ,
2,196
2,285 I

16 to 17
years
64,903
32,735
32,168
54,995
28.009
26,986
8.9S0
4,218
4,762
928
508
420
27,050
13,662
13,388
24,654
12,519
12,135
2,373
1,131
1,242
23
12
11
4,311
2,175
2,136
4,208
2,119
2,089

45 to 54
years

55 to 64
years

65 and
over

18 to 24
years

25 to 34
years

35 to 44
years

154,998

227,286

345,873

153,974

69,472

38,761

3,209

124,540
121,333
198,502
102,047
96,455
43,786
20,511
23,275
3,585
1,982
1,603
107,486
54,767
52,719
94,902
48,858
46,044
12,375
5,794
6,581
209
115
94
17,766
9,219
8.547
17,250
8,963
8,287

85,907
68,067
127,112
72,469
54,643
24,963
12,376
12,587
1,899
1,062
837
60,097
33,041
27,056
54,017
30,103
23,914
6,021
2,909
3,112
59
29
30
9,249
5,215
4,034
9,005
5,082
3,923

37,474
31,998
58,670
32,332
26,338
10,180
4,817
5,363
622
325
297
25,226
13,166
12,060
23,081
12,251
10,830
2,122
909
1,213
23
6
17
3,765
2,051
1,714
3.698
2,010
1,688

18,480
20,281
33,384
16,377
17,007
5,038
1,949
3,089
339
154
185
12,418
5,672
6,746
11,431
5,354
6,077
971
310
661
16
8
8
1,764
817
947
1,732
804
928

1,484
1,725
2,479
1,185
1,294
719
295
424
11
4
7
2,466
1,134
1,332
2,076
970
1,106
383
163
220
7
1
6
309
157
152
291
151
140

72,928
82,070
126,408
61,339
65,069
25,718
10,273
15.445
2,872
1,316
1,556
66,988
31,479
35,509
60,134
28,880
31,254
6,734
2,562
4,172
120
37
83
10,351
4,956
5.395
10,139
4,860
5,279 |

5137:




101,345
125,941
172,961
78,925
94,036
49,415
19,927
29,488
4,910
2,493
2,417
104,213
45,546
58,667
89,337
39,646
49,691
14,580
5,760
8,820
296
140
156
16,211
7,014
9,197
15,719
6,813
8,906

Unknown

'92

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
1^O<L:

T A B L E 1 1 - A . — N U M B E R OF PERSONS I N R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCT
1,000,000 OR MORE

CITIES IN ORDER O * SIZE, COLOB OR RACE, AND SEX

I. N E W YORK CITY, N.Y*—Continued.

Negro
F
Male
Female-.
Other races—
Male
Female-Brooklyn Borough
' Male
Female-White
Male
Female.Negro
_
Male..
Female
Other races
Male
_
'Female
Manhattan Borough
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female.
Queens Borough
Male
. Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
, .Female
Other races
Male
Female
, Richmond Borough
Male
Female
White
<Male
_
_ Female
Negro
Male
; , Female
Other races
Male
^
• Female—

CHICAGO, I I I

i

^

Male
Female
White
Male
.Female
Negro
, Male
• .Female
Othep races
Male
Female

All ages

3,114
1,514
1,660
24
10
14

±

_..

'.

_
_
_

_.
,
.
_.
,
..]
i
\
"

_

:::::/"
.../"
"
^ " "

PHILADELPHIA, P A

Male
rPemale
White
_
;Male
,FemaIe
Negro
Male
i Female
Otter races
*Male
Female.




""*
:
"

Under 1
year

I

" *
"
I
„_.

235,895
118,081
117,814
220,022
110,561
109,461
15,444
7,315
8,129
429
205
224
224,739
108,418
116,321
169,707
83,872
85,835
54,075
24,083
29,992
957
463
494
90,000
45,423
44,577
85,402
43,234
42,168
4,560
2,169
2,391
38
20

18
30,518
15,605
14,913
29,446
15,084

14,362
1,069
519
550
3
2
1
401,592
202,462
199,130
316,014
163,215
152,799
80,542
36,582
43,960
5,036
2,665
2,371
217,164
105,557
111,607
141,512
70,592
70,920
75,458
34,868
40,590
194
97
97

3,722
1,885
1,837
3,362
1,706
1,656
335
165
170
25
14
11
3,531
1,781
1,750
2,521
1,273
1,248
973
487
486
37

21
16
921
469
452
863
441
422
57
27
30
1
1
154
132
273
150
123
13
4
9
6,328
3,182
3,146
4,768
2,423
2,345
1,406
673
733
154
86
68
4,212
2,122
2,090
2,727
1,366
1,361
1,481
753
728
4
3
1

1 to 5 years 6 to 13 years

482
242
240
5
4
1
33,410
17,077
16,333
30,597
15,648
14,949
2,719
1,385

750
372
378
7
2
5
54,522
27,629
26,893
50,833
25,826
25,007
3,609
1,764

94
44
50
30,734
15,568
15,166
22,400
11,317
11,083
8,124
4,148
3,976
210
103
107
11,715
5,955
5,760
11,092
5,644
5,448
614
305
309
9
6
3
3,615
1,842
1,773
3,488
1,783
1,705
126
58
68
1
1

41
45,710
22,773
22,937
34,701
17,541
17,160
10,830
5,139
5,691
179
93
86
19,173
9,637
9,536
18,232
9,188
9,044
935
445
490
6
4
2
6,325
3,273
3,052
6,121
3,164
2,957
204
109
95

1,334

46,160
23,633
22,527
35,391
18,227
17,164
9,703
4,833
4,870
1,066
573
493
30,899
15,604
15,295
20,000
10,222

9,778
10,862
5,362
5,500
37
20
17

1,845

81,105
40,991
40,114
64,750
32,889
31,861
15,067
7,407
7,660
1,288

695
693
48,677
24,403
24,274
33,100
16,729
16,371

15,543
7,663
7,880
34
11
23

93

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS
OBER 1933,

BY

AGE,

COLOR OR RAGE, AND SEX,

BY CITIES

OF

POPULATION—Continued
18 to 24

25 to 34

35 to 44

102
56
46
1

211
96
115
1

1
9,416
4,785
4,631
8,974
4,571
4,403
437
212
225
5
2
3
8,447
4,232
4,215
6,786
3,449
3,337
1,644
773
871
17
10
7
3,519
1,786
1,733
3,371
1.718
1,653
148
68
80

1
22,662
10,715
11,947
21,3C9
10,216
11,153
1,255
486
769
38
13
25
21,913
9,950
11,963
17,126
8,191
8,935
4,709
1,735
2,974
78
24
54
8,360
4,043
4,317
7,918
3,849
4,009
440
194
246
2

1,418
720
698
1,383
701
682
35
19
16

1,357
684
673
1,315
662
653
42
22
20

2
3,702
1,815
1,887
3,582
1,764
1,818
119
51
68
1

490
200
290
2
1
1
34,499
14,929
19,570
31,588
13,706
17,882
2,819
1,178
1,641
92
45
47
35,437
15,181
20,256
24,978
11,147
13,831
10,266
3,945
6,321
193
89
104
13,746
6,272
7,474
12,922
5,918
7,004
816
350
466
8
4
4
4,320
2.150
2,170
4,130
2,062
2,068
189
87
102
1
1

511
254
257
5
2
3
35,457
18,515
16,942
33,280
17,406
15,874
2,127
1,080
1,047
50
29
21
34,768
16,950
17,818
25,782
12,857
12,925
8,842
4,013
4,829
144
80
64
15,061
7,856
7,205
14,328
7,487
6,841
723
365
358
10
4
6
4,434
2,227
2,207
4,262
2,145
2,117
172
82
90

18,643
9,385
9,258
15,351
7,787
7,564
3,119
1,512
1,607
173
86
87
9,779
4,770
5,009
6,918
3,461
3,457
2,852
1,304
1,548

17,044
8,739
8,305
14,235
7,392
6,843
2,684
1,272
1,412
125
75
50 1
8,303 1
3,983
4,320
5.886 ,
2,873 1
3,013 !
2,410
1,105 j
1,305 ,

53,496
23,773
29,723
38,465
17,842
20,623
14,147
5,493
8,654
884
438
446
30,281
13,392
16.889
17,232
8,003
9,229
13,011
5,369
7,642
38
20
18

61,899
31,047
30,852
48,191
24,738
23,453
13,051
5,941
7,110
657
368
289
30,323
14,916
15,407
19,155
9,644
9,511
11,139
5,253
5,886
29
19
10

[14 to 15 years

152
71
81

1

10, 78i
5,410
5,371
10,185
5,113
5,072
582
292
290
14

5

9
9.281
4,595
4,686
7,317
3,662
3,655
1,935
918
1,017
29
15
M
3,790
1,896
1,894
3,619
1,815
1,804
170
81
89
1

i

1

1
1

9

5
4

16 to 17

years

years

5!
2




1
37,898
17,890
20,008
30,114
14,717
15,397
7,467
3.042
4,425
317
131
186
20,639
9,305
11,334
13,410!
6,481
6,929
7,214
2,823 j
4.391
15
1
14

years

years

45 to 54

years

244
133
111

19,196
10,875
8,321
18,184
10,360
7,824
9S3
503
485
24
12
12
20,420
10,588
9,832
16,108
8,563
7,540
4,278
2,004

**2l
34

16
18
8,290
4,727
3,563
7,879
4,509
3,370
410
217
193
1
1

55 to 64

years

66
41
25
1
1
7,932
4,230
3
7,537
4,045
3,492
389
184
205
6
1
5
8,640
4,231
4,409
7,138
3,643
3,495
1,486
583
903
16
5
11
3,503
1,902
1,601
3,367
1,827
1,540
136
75
61

'25

65 and

Unknown

over

31
12
19
1
1
3,788
1,799
1,989
3,626
1,740
1,8S6
161
58
103
1
1
4,536
1,959
2,577
3,827
1,746
2,081
695
207
488

l

t?

17
v6
11
1
1
510
232
278
487
224
263
23
8
15

1,322
610
712
1,023
478
545
293
131
162

JJ

8
1,655
772
S83
1,590
746
344
65
26
39"

5
267
108
159
221
92
129
46
16
30

58
27
31
54
25
29
4

2,942
1,636
1,306
2,841
1,584
1,257
101
52
49

1,386
752
634
1,341
726
615
45
26
19

675
325
350
656
318
338
19
7
12

44,015
25,025
18,990
35,433
20,869
14,564
8,322
4,000
4,322
260
156
104
18,073
9,464
8,609
11,646
6,288
5,358
6,414
3,168
3,246
13
8
5

21,334
12,022
9,312
17,598
10,294
7,304
3,660
1,686
1,974
76
42
34
9,208
4,570
4,638
6,395
3,225
3,170
2,810
1,344
1,466
3
1
2

13,527
6,694
6,833
11,598
5,963
5,635
1,893
716
1,177
36
15
21
6,239
2,791
3,448
4,808
2.183
2,625
1,426
604
S22
5
4
1

2-

81
62
120
74
46
23
7
16

531
237
294
235
117
118
296
120
176

94

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
TABLE 1 1 - A . — N U M B E R OF PERSONS IN R E U E F FAMILIES, OCT
1,000,000 OR MORE

CITIES IN ORDER, OF SIZE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX

4. DETROIT, M I C H

Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races-.. .
Male
Female

_

...
.

5. L03 A K G E L E S , C A L I F . . -

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

._..-

...

..
...

....

-

.......

..
....

All ages

180,311
90,972
89,339 1
146,063
74,471
71,592 !
33,140
15,937
17,203
1,10S !
564
544
113,425 1
59,655
53,770
79,500
42,437
37,063
11.714
5,796
5,918
22,211
11,422
10,789

Under 1
year
2,607
1,394
1,213
1,968
1,054
914
610
323
287
29
17
*2
1,564
787
777
939
485
454
135
63
72
490
239
251

1 to 5 years 6 to 13 years I

22,957
11,619
11,338
17,821
9,054
8,767
4,889
2,454
2,435
247
111
136
11,464
5,903
5,561
6,623
3,423
3,200
1,167
599
568
3,674
1,881
1,793

42,65!
21,665
20,989
35,101
17,850
17,251
7,253
3,648
3,605
300
167
133
19,351 !
9,852
9,499
11,860
6,042.
5,818 1
1.844
936 !
908
5,647
2,874
2,773

TABLE 1 1 - B * — N U M B E R OF PERSONS IN RELIEF FAMILIES, OCT

1,000,000 TO 250
CITIES IS ORDER OF SIZE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX

Total for cities or 1,000,000 to 250,000.
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female
f». CLEVELAND, OHIO

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

(

,

8. BALTIMORE, M D

Male
Female
White
Male
Female




..

,
,
,

1 to 5 years 6 to 13 years

27,071

196,276

348,390

835,976
824.830
1,247,571
640,580
606,991
395,508
186,002
209,506
17,727
9,394
8,333
134,037
69,118
61,919
102,950
54,327
48,623
30,939

13,921
13,150
19,701
10,147
9,554
6,868
3,510
3,358
502
264
238
2,091
1,073

99,626
96,650
144,793
73,863
70,930
48,302
24,128
24,174
3,181
1,635
1,546
14,641
7,526
7,115
11,006
5,681
5,325
3,603
1,825
1,778
32
20
12
10,012
5,121
4,891
6,435
3,282
3,153
3,540
1,815

175,279
173,111
260,931
132,158
128,773
82,815
40,686
42,129
4,644
2,435,
2,2091
28,415'
14,225
14,190

16,229
148
81
67

84,463

,
,

Under 1
year

1,66a 806

14,710

7. ST. LOUIS, M O

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

AUages

41,318
43,145
52,132
26,509
25,623
32,110
14,695
17,415
221
114
107
102,830
49,879
52,951
61,872
30,995
30,877

1,018

1,519
768
751
566
302
264
6
3
3
1,650
821
829
1,027

526
501
618
291
327
5
4
1
1,679
882
797
926
502
424

1,725
37
24

13
14,001
7,058
6,943
7,720
3,947
3,773

»°H
11,132
10.920
6,327
3,075

36
18
18
16,582
8,337
8,245
10,777

**&
**&
30
33
24,204
12,055
12,149
14,214
7,210
7,004

95

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS
OBEB 1933,

BY AGE,

COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX, BY CITIES OP

POPULATION—Continued

Mto15 years

!
1

M83
4,838
4 , fi4.">

1

8.151
4,171
3,980
1,292
646
646
40
21
19
4,077
2,072
2,005
2,742
1,430
1.312
391
179
212
944
463
481

16 to 17
years

l_

•

1

25 to 34
years

17,123
8,266
8,857
14,148
7,039
7,109
2,890
1,196
1,694
85
31
54
12,350
5,988
6,362
8,602
4,222
4,380
1,413
650
763
2,335
1,116
1,219

20,840
8,994
11,846
15,258
6,720
8,538
5,383
2,176
3,207
199
98
101
18,456
9,640
8,816
12,669
6,714
5,955
2,294
1,129
1.165
3,493
1,797
1,696

8,758
4,431
4,327
7,580
3,890
3.690
1,150
527
623
28
14
14
3,748
1,920
1,828
2,640
1,335
1,305
363
183
180
745
402
343

OBER 1933,
BY A G E ,
,000 POPULATION

14 to 15 years

18 to 24
years

16 to 17
years

35 to 44
years
28,230
14,146
14,084
22,855
11,511
11,344
5,243
2,562
2,681
132
73
59
17,935
9,664
8,271
13,399
7,296
6,103
1,978
961
1,017
2,558
1,407
1,151

45 to 54
years
17,593
10,274
7,319
14.679
8,653
6,026
2,880
1,595
1,285
34
26
8
14,196
8,103
6,093
11,337
6,556
4,781
1,326
704
622
1,533
843
690

COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX,

18 to 24
years

55 to 64
years

65 and
over
3,424
1,672
1,752
2,930
1,452
1,478
491
219
272
3
1
2
3,153
1,651
1,502
2,617
1,425
1,192
257
100
157
279
126
153

6,589
3,651
2,938
5,536
3,060
2,476
1,043
586
457
10
5
5
7,115
4,065
3,050
6.060
3,502
2,558
545
292
253
510
271
239

Unknown

53
22
31
36
17
19
16
5
11
1
1
16
10
6
12
7
5
1
1
3
3

BY CITIES OF

25 to 34
years

35 to 44
years

45 to 54
years

55 to 64
years

65 and
over

Unknown

73,971

66,198 i

172,045

233,610

236,347

166,098

85.536

51,128

4,136

36,811
37,160 [
57,255
28,777
28,478
16,034
7,650
8,384
682
384
298
6,425
3,257
3,168
5,277
2,688
2,589
1,144
566
578
4
3
1
3,236
1,585
1,651
2,100
1,040
1,060
1,132
544
588
4

32,811
33,387
52,172
26,324
25,848
13,453
6,197
7,256
573
290
283
6,063
3,052
3,011
5,077
2,571
2,506
984
480
504
2
1
1
2,805
1,422
1,383
1,758
928
830
1,038
487
551 1

80,004
92,041
131,123
63,197
67,926
39.397
16,053
23,344
1,525
754
771
14,400
7,167
7,233
11,479
5,904
5,575
2,913
1,260
1,653
g
3
5
7,479
3,295
4,184
4,674
2,117
2,457
2,885
1,172
1,713 1
20

92,249
73,849
126,484 1
71,927 1
54,557 !
38,391 i
19,554
18,837 [
1,223 ,
768 1
455
14,401
8,402
5.999
11,285
6,785
4,500
3,105
1,610
1,495
11
7
4
9,243
4,791
4.452
5,381
2,934
2,447
3,648
1,848
2,000
14
9
5
8,349
4,258 1
4,091
5,303
2,788
2,515 I

26,971
24.157
42,062
22,702
19,360
8,751
4,057
4,694
315
212
103
2,932
1.58S
1,344
2,406
1,343
1,063
524
244
280
2
1
1
3,313
1,795
1,518
2,390
1,383
1,007
921
411
510
2
1
1
2,195
990
1,205
1,592
742
850 1

1,900
2,236
2,859
1,357
1,502
1,258
534
724
19
9
10
14
11
3
12
9
3
2
2

7
2
3,925
1,912
2,013
2,684
1,338
1,346 1

120,042
116,305
175,462
91,346
84,116
58,729 [
27,508
31,221 1
2,156
1,188
968
21,305
11,140
10,165
15,836
8,532
7,304
5,443
2,595
2,848
26
13
13
12.256
6,949
6,307
7,020
3,650
3,370
5,210
2,286
2,924
26
13
13
13,591
6,446
7,145
8,296
4,049
4,247 1

48,365
37,171
67,945
39,076
28,869
17,114
8,995
8,119
477 [
294
183
6,136
3,734
2,402
4,950
3,102
1,848
1,184
630
554
2
2

3
4,847
2,357
2,490
3,125
1.541
1,584 !

107,997
125,613
166,784
79,706
87,078
64,396
27.130
37,266
2,430
1,161
1,269
17,214
7,943 1
9.271
12,051
5,812
6,239
5,144
2,121
3,023
19
10
9
12,725
5,364
7,361
7,390
3.354
4.036
5,299
1,995
3,304
36
15
21
15,230
6,962
8,268
8,490
4.122
4,368 I

j

10,949
5,027
5,922
6.893
3,429
3,464 1




5,042
2,788
2,264
3,204
1,867
1,337
1,833
917
916
5
4
1
3,786
1,908
1,878
2,580]
1,312 ;
1,268 1

120
50
70
76
34
42
44
16
28

74
24
50
49
15
34

96

U N E M P L O Y M E N T RELIEF C E N S U S
TABLE 11-B.—NUMBER OF PERSONS IN RELIEF FAMILIES, OCT

1,000,000 TO 250,000
CITIES IN ORDER OF SIZE, COLOR OB RACE, AND SEX

All ages

S„ BALTIMORE, MD.—Continued.

Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male...
Female.

40,923

18,866
22,057
33
IS
17
99,75S
50,134
49,624
94,898
47,852
47,046
4,841
2,275
2,569
16
7
9
120,327
61,946
58,381
96,345
49,856
46,489
23,871
12,031

-

9. BOSTON, MASS

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male...
Female

10. PITTSBURGH. P A
Male

Female

White..—

Male
Female
Neero
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

11,840

12. PAN FRANCISCO, CALIF

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

....

12. MILWAUKEE, W I S

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

„ .
.„ .

13. BUFFALO, N.Y

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

34. WASHINGTON, D.C

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
•Other races
Male
Female




I...
I...
_....
_..

111
59
52
51,909
28,268
23,641
46,629
25,357
21,272
570
297
273
4,710
2,614
2.096
67,422
35,560
31,862
63,731
33,660
30,071
3,171
1,632
1,539
520
268
252
86,453
43,090
43,363
80,691
40,402
40,289
5.661
2,632
3,029
101
56
45
37,463
18,215
19,248
8,591
4,395
4,196
28,850
13,807
15,043
22
13
9

Under 1
year

1 to 5 years 6 to 13 years

753
3S0
373

6,278
3,108
3,170
3
3

430
217
213
410
209
201
20
8
12

10,481
5,258
5,223
10,007
5,025
4,982
A71
233
239
2

2,002
1,022
980
1,580
793
787
419
227
192
3
2
1
896
488
408
760
411
349
12
5
7
124
72
52
1,568
797
771
1,494
761
733
58
33
25
16
3
13
1,618
825
793
1,496
757
739
119
66
53
3
2
1
911
476
435
197
102
95
714
374
340

2
14,068
7,148
6,920
11,439
5,830
5,609
2,611
1,309
1,302
18
9
9
4,847
2,425
2,422
3,975
1,997
1,978
63
31
32
809
397
412
8.682
4,338
4,344
8,291
4,147
4,144
289
139
150
102
52
50
10,998
5,586
5,412
10,228
5,203
5,025
754
374
380
16
9
7
4,965
2,474
2,491
1,092
549
543
3,870
1,924
1,946
3
1
2

9,984
4,841
5,143
6
4
2
20,623
10,366
10,257
19,758
9,919
9,839
861
445
416
4
2
2
24,154
12,197
11,957
20,041
10,162
9,879
4, OSS
2,020
2,068
25
15
10
7.816
3,953
3,863
6,676
3,380
3,296
91
55
36
1,049
518
531
13,814
6,875
6,939
13,184
6,667
6,617
504
248
256
126
18,701
9,383
9,318
17,517
8,787
8,730
1,165
586
579
19
10
9
7,431
3,679
3,752
1,783
917
866
5,645
2,759
2,886
3
3

97

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS
OBER 1933, BT AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX, BY CITIES OP
POPULATION—Continued
|14 to 15 years

16 to 17
years

25 to 34 | 35 to 44 ! 45 to 54
years
years
years

18 to 24
years

55 to 64
years

65 and . UnVnorm
over

———-^—
1

1,721
816
905
i

i
4,401
2,191
2,210
4,203
2,087
2,116
197
103
94
1
1

1

5,270
2,679
2,591
4,468
2,278
2,190 1
799
400
399
3
1
2
If 744
8S8
856
1.583
788
795

1,239
574 1
665 !
2

6,735
2,838
3,897

1
i

5

2
3
13,438
6,355
7,083
12,742
6,047
6,695
696
308
388

2
3,975
1,923
2,052
3,811
1,848
1,963
164
75
89

3
10,997
5,184
5,813
10,46S
4,971
5,497
529
213
316

4,923
2,451
2,472
4,220
2,119
2,101
699
3301
369
4
2

13,715
6,726
6,989
11,214
5,590
5,624
2,487
1.130
1,357 |
14
6

17,628
8,724
8,901
13,284
6,638
6,646
4,330
2,081
2,249
14
5

1.642
849
793
1,484
764
720

4,827
2,196
2,631
4,395
1.9S0
2,415
45
16
29
387
200
187
6,565
3,102
3,463
6,226
2,954
3,272
283
122
161
661
26 i
30
9,363
4,377
4,986
8,884!
4,193
4,691
467
177j
290
12
71
5
4,061
1,543
2,518
751
307
444
3,301
1,232
2,072
6
4
2

7,839
4,007
3,832
7,037
3,576
3,461
101
42
59
701
389
312
9,867
4,923
4,944
9,128
4,566
4,562
653
308
345
86
49
37
12,029
5,470
6,559
10,948
5,052
5,896
1,060
407
653
21
11
10
6,834
3,275
3,559
1,327
678
649
5,502
2,595
2,907
6
2
3

•
152 \
94
58
2,908
1*422
1,486
2,810
1,372
1.438
79
41
38
19
9
10
3,975
2,032
1,943
3,784
1.940
1,844
189
91
98
2|
1
1
1,296
651
645
327
159 1
168
969
492 |
477

4,053
1,598
2,455
3

4
2
81
152
71
2,714
1.371
1,343
2,622
1,323
1,299
78
41
37
1*1
7
7
3,733
1,943
1,790
3,540
1.852
1,688
192
91 !
1011
1 j
1
1,091
505
586
306
137
169
784
368
416
1

i



5,289
2,394
2,895
6
3
3
13,816
7,020
6,796
13,052
6,676
6,376
760
342
418
4
2
2
16,567
8,808
7,759
12,788
6,780
6,008
3,759
2,015
1,744
20
13
7i
8,637
4,810
3,827
7,898
4,373
3,525
124
75
49
615
362
253
9,763
5,614
4,249
9,076
5,126
3,950
621
349
272
66
39
27
12,626
6,592
6,034
11,567
6,046
5,521
1,045
538
507
14
8
6
2,843
2,770
1,312
723
589
4,299
2,118
2,181
2
2

3,042
1.467
1,575
4
3
1
10,033
5,561
4,472
9,457
5,278
4,179
573
282
291
3
1
2
11,120
6*376
4,744
8,799
5,062
3,737
2,317
1,311
1,006
4
3
1
7,267
4,527

2 74
' 5
^SS

4,220!
2,580
80
40 i

40 1

387 1
267
120
6,878
4,358
2,520

*J8
4,112

2,351
392
231
161
23
15
8
7,565
4,055
3,510
7,158

2'SX
*38
400
192
208
7
4
3
3,475
1,865
1,610
898
495
403 !
2,575
1,369
1,206
2
1
1

1,203
594
609
3
2
1
6,626
3,616
3,010
6,269
3,444

^!S
355

171
184
2
1
1
5,462
3,160
2,302
4,455
2,569
1,886
1,006
590
416
1
1
4,137
2,698
1,439
3,913
2,552
1,361 1
26 1
18 i
8 1
198
128
70
3,205
2,014
1,191
3,037
1,916
1,121
161
95
66
7
3
4
3,543
1,793
1,750
3,377
1,721
1,656
161
69
92
5
3
2
1,185
665
520
408
250
158
777
415
362

25
9
16

247
601
351
2
1
1
4,893
2,425
2,468

4

45
18
27
41
IS
26
1

'S 7 !'

2,330
2,347
216 <
95
121

HJi .
1,4411,300'
2,325
1,210
1,116
415
231'
184
1 <
j

1 •
2,2561,426
830 <
2,107,
1,315 1
792 1
13
5
8
136
106
30
1,445
835' <
610>
1,38S?<
806.
582'
53
25
28
4
4
2,152
969
1,183
2,046
929
1,117
105'
39
6ft
.1
1
401 !
185
279
161
66 '
95 1
303
119
184

1

.2,"677
...
1,211
1,463
1,732
825
907
911
3S7
551
4
2
2
1
1
1
1

.

13
11
2
12
10
2

1
1
150
65
85
146
63
83
4
2
2

137
54
83
29
12

*7

103
42
66

98

TJNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
TABLE 1 1 - B . — N U M B E R OF PERSONS IN R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCT

1,000,000 TO 250,000
CITIES IN ORDER OF SIZE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX

15. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN..

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

-

16. N E W ORLEANS, LA.—.

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races. _
Male
Female

.298

586
293
293
6
1
5
1
1

633
313
320
142
76
66
80,812
39,909
40,903
31,452
15,855
15,597
49,103
23,908
25,195

1,135

573
562
470
238
232
655
330
325
10
5
5

66,191
33,193
32,998
46,028
23,277
22.751
20,137
9.902
10,235

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

1,237

660
577
883
481
402
353
179
174
1

26
14
12

18. NEWARK, N J

Male:

19. KANSAS CITY, M O .

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

1
905

57,442
28,295
29.147
42,027
21,143
20,884
15,376
7,132
8.244

465
440
612
331
281
293
134
159

I.
,
,

21. INDIANAPOLIS, IND *

Male
Female
White
Male
Female

28,343
13,559
14,784
20,854
10,343
10.511
6,883
2,884
3,999




30,159
15,245
14,914
29,321
14,814
14,507

701
357
344
137
74
63
44,427
21,537
22,890
29,801
14,862
14,939

1 to 5 years 6 to 13 years

5,506
2,779
2,727
5,421
2,740
2,681

06
31
35
19
8
11
10,024
4,977
5,047
3,822
1,925
1,897
6,162
3,030
3,132

40
22
18
7,735
3,892
3,843
5,390
2.720
2,670
2,344
1.171
1,173

1
1
7,741
3,938
3,803
5,524
2,823
2,701
2,204
1,108
1,096

13
7
6

39
20
19

608
332
274

20. SEATTLE, WASH

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

593
295

46,103
24,639
21,464
45,328
24,250
21,078

257
146
111

17. CINCINNATI, OHIO

White..
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

Under 1
year

11 ages

1
,
;
1

610
314
296
473
246
227
115
57
58
22
11
11
524
281
243
516
276
240
4
2
2
4
3
1
727
394
333
522
276
246

3,371
1,704
1,667
2,490
1,260
1,230

764
374
390
117
70
47
2,934 !
1,510
1.424
2,841
1,456
1,385

68
41
27
25
13
12
5,216
2,688
2,528
3,679
1,929
1,750

8,771
4,508
4,263

8,645
4,440
4.205
94
48
46
32
20
12
16,820
8,332
8,488
6,816
3,481
3,335
9,946
4.818
5,128
58
33
25
14,118
7,022
7,096
9,720
4,872
4,848
4,391
2,147
2,244
3
4
13,392
6,613
6,779
9,900
4,902
4,998
3,488
1,709
1,779
2
2
5,904
3.948
2,856
4,408

2,299
2,109
1,325
650
675
171

99
72
5,571
2,780

2,791
5,436
2,707
2,729
106
58
48

29
15
14
9,846
4,967
4,879
6,795
3,456
3,339

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
OBER 1933,

BY AGE,

COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX,

99

BY CITIES OP

POPULATION—Continued

14 to 15 years

'
I
J
j

4.379 !
2,011 1
2,368
4,301
1,968
2,333
63
33
30
15
10
5
8,639
3,921
4,718
3,539
1,706
l|S33
5,072
2,203
2,869
28
12
16
6,857
3,238
3,619
4,827
2,350
2,477
2,030
SS8
1,142

2,886
1.427
1,459
2,188
1,099
1,089
698
328
370

2,422
1,193
1,229
1,839
962
927
533
231
302

1,229
594
635
908
438
470
296
141
155
25
15
10
1.409
726
683
1,380
706
674
25
16

1,068
550
518
822
439
383
225
99
126
21
12 j

5,894
2,817
3,077
4,429
2,229
2,200
1,459
586
873
6
2
4
2,502
1,081
1,421
1,934
853
1,081
524
204
320
44
24
20
2,891
1.314
1,580
2,825
1,290
1,535
57
21
36
12
3

7
10
6
4
3,174
1,509
1,665
1,424
707
717
1,744
796
948
6
6
2," 960*
1.4S2
1,478
2,080
1,050
1,030
879 i
431 j
448
1 1
1 j

•
1

J
1
J

I

25 to 34
years

18 to 24
years

1,753
879
874
1,730
871
859
15
6
9
8
2
6
2,568
1,163
1,405
1,173
559
614
1,385
599
786
10
5
5
2,680
1,370
1,310
1,881
962
919
799
408
391

1,917
941
976
1,893
928
965
14

1

16 to 17
years

•

4

2,220
4
1,097
If 123
1,495
732

763 1

•

1,279
633 1
646
1.251
621 !
630 1
25
16
3
1,925
955
970
1,304
676
628 !




4,432
2,112
2,320
2,859
1,431
1,428

6.284
3,070
3,214
6,176
3.021
3,155
99
46
53
9
3
6
13,141
6,197
6,944
4,670
2,268
2,402
8,418
3,900
4,518
53
29
24
9.981
4.622
5,359
6,507
3,048
3,459
3.472
1,574
1,898
2
2
8,037
3,534
4,503
5,349
2,458
2,891
2,683
1,075
1,608
5

1
\
|
|
|

4
3,698
1,538
2.160
2,768
1,240
1,528
860
270
590
70
23
42
3,803
1,745 !
2,063 j
3,676
1,686
1,990 !
103 j
46
57
29
13
16
5,292
2,286
3,006
3,412
1,561
1,851 j

35 to 44
years
6,825
3,749
3,076
6,700
3.685
3,015
102
53
49
23
11
12
11,832
5,937
5,895
4,254
2,179
2,075
7,547
3,733
3,814
31
25
6
9,306
4,727
4,579
6,368
3,236
3,132
2,929
1,487
1,442
9
4
5
7,817
3,828
3,989
5,711
2,832
2,879
2,103
993
1,110
3
3
4,122
1,851
2,271
2,917
1,390
1,527
1,119
416
703
86
45
41
4,518
2,192
2,326.
4,371
2,119
2,252
128
61
67 1
19
12
7
5,568
2,492
3! 076
3,578
1,682
1,896 |

45 to 54
years

55 to 64
years

65 and
over
1,730
1,130
600
1,704
1.116
588
24
12
12
2
2

Unknown

30
17
13
26
15
11
1

5,284
3,307
1,977
5,176
3,251
1.925
94
49
45
14
7
7
8,066
4,475
3,591
3,025
1,629
1,396
5,026
2,840
2,186 1
15
6
9
6,293
3,487
2,806
4,495
2,486
2,009
1,794
997
797
4
4

3.031
1,953
1,078
2,970
1,922
1.04S
55
27
28
6
4
2
3,705
2,078
1,627
1,502
815
687
2,199
1,260
939
4
3
1
3,147
1,768
1,379
2,370
1,330
1,040
776
437
339
1
1

1,699
744
955
755
348
407
942
396
546
2

4,741
2,623
2,118
3,534
2,011
1,523
1,202
610
592
5
2
3
3,148
1,526
1,622
2,217
1,157
1,060
900
349
551
31
20
11
4,039

2,322
1,233
1,089
1,834
977
857
486
254
232
2
2

1,263
618
645
1,044
516
528
218
101
117
1
1

22
6
16
13
3
10
9
3
6

1,680
838
842
1,169
625
544
503
210
293
8
3
5
2,039
1,203
836
1,992
1,175
817
46
27
19
1
1

920
434
4S6
697
352
345
212
77
135
11
5
6
1,139
615
524
1,114
604
510
25
11
14

91
81
10
51
44
7
40
37
3

2,666
1,348
1,318
1,795
915
880

2,186
1,125
1,061
1,560
808
752

3

5
££
1,794
3,914
2,173
1,741
114
65
49
11
7
4
4,346
2,073
2,273
2,801
1,396
1,405

2
1,860
917
943
1,495
736
759
365
181
184

1
3
2
1
9
3
6
2
2
7
3
4

17
8
9
12
6
6
5
2
3

5
1
4
5
1
4

3
1

i

100

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
TABLE 11-B.—NUMBEK OP PERSONS IN RELIEF FAMILIES, OCT

1,000,000 TO 250,000
All ages

CITIES IN OBDEB OF SIZE, COLOR OB BACE, AND S E X

Under 1
year

1 to 5 years 6 to 13 years I

21. INDIANAPOLIS, IND.—Continued.

Negro
Male
" Female.—
Other races
Male
22. ROCHESTER, N.Y

14,607
6,666
7,941
19
9
10
41,498
21,372
20,126
41,000
21,124
19,876
476
235
241
22
13
9
31,300
15,764
15,536
28,256
14,311
13,945
3,001
1,435
1,566
43
18
25
15,548
7,698
7,850
11,438
5,774
5,664
4,106
1,921
2,185

..
........
.... ....... ..... ... .
..
. .......

.

Male
Female.
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male

.

..

....

.

.

.

Male
23. JERSEY CITY, N.J.

- Male
Female...
White
:
* Male
Female...
Negro
..
Male
Female
Male
. Female

_

..

24. LOUISTTLLE, K T

Male
Female
White
.. Male
Female....
Negro
Male
Female..

"
..

.

..

..........

I .
.—.....-....—.._...... . .

. Male

;;...
1
1

Female
White
Male
" Female..

...
—.—.........

Male
Male
1

26. HOUSTON, T E X . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Male

White

. Male
Female

ll.Hl
_

*• .Male:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*
* Female
Other races
_.
.......
Male
Female............
27. TOLEDO. OHIO

Male
FemaleWhite
Male
Female
Negro
......
Male
Female....—
Other races—
Male




_.
....

3
1
28,588
15,342
13,216
28,217
15,164
13,053
240
104
136
131
74
57
36,508
18,007
18,501
19,186
9,834
9,352
13,122
6,037
7,085
4,200
2,136
2,064
63,480
27,624
25,856
45,797
23,873
21,924
7,493
3,653
3,840
190
98
92

204
117
87
1
1
436
225
210
430
223
207
5
2
3
665
293
272
498
261
237
66
32
34
1
1
408
194
214
290
136
154
118
58
60

410
221
189
402
216
186
3 !
3
5
2 !
3
724
349
375
339
156
183
245
120
125
140
73
67
755
395
360
638
328
310
110
62
48
7
5
2

1,630
756
774
7
3
4
4,893
2,463
2,430
4,820
2,427
2,393
69
34
35
4
2
2
4,298
2,159
2,139
3,841
1,931
1,910
451
226
225
6
2
4
2,343
1,198
1,145
1,726
911
815
616
286
330
1
1

3,048
1,510
1,638
3
1
2
8,960
4,662
4,398
8,857
4,499
4,358
96
57
39
M
6
1
7,246
3,708
3,538
6,598
3,401
3,197
634
303
331
4
10
4,039
2,020
2,019
2,940
1.471
1,469
1,098
548
650
1
1

2,593
1,352
1,241
2,666
1,332
1,224
15
5
10
22
15
7
4,686
2,357
2,229
2,070
1,079
997
1,706
881
825
804
397
407
5,387
2.751
2,636
4,612
2,351
2,261
737
3S6
351
38
14
24

2,650
2,505
6,072
2,613
2,469
50
19
31
33
18
15
8,611
4,563
4,048
4,041
2,147
1,894
3,307
1,753
1,554
1,263
663
600
9,830
4,974
4,856
8,667
4,352
4,215
1,212
592
620
51
30
21 1

87155

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

101

OBEB 1933, BT AGE, COLOB OR RACE, AND SEX, BY CITIES OF
POPULATION—Continued
14 to 15 years

16 to 17
years

725
365
360

621
279
342

1,991
1,009
982
1,970
995
975
20
13
7
1
1

1,903
998
905
1,889
992
897
13
6
7
1

1,514
725
789
1,393
673
720
115
49
66
6

3
3
761
415
346
557
310
247
204
105
99

18 to 24
years

1
1,369
677
692
1,268
629
639
99
47
52
2
1
1
576
304
272
418
234
184
158
70
88

1,571
680
891
2
1
1
4,798
2,367
2,431
4,759
2,350
2,409
38
17
21
1

i

25 to 34
years

1,879
725
1,154
1
5,229
2,473
2,756
5.140
2,434
2,706
88
39
49
1

1
1,319
572
747
1,020
463
557
299
109
190

1
4,548
2,187
2,361
3,968
1,919
2,049
574
264
310
6
4
2
2,128
955
1,173
1,562
714
848
565
241
324

2,397
1.131
1,266 !
2,372
1,118
1,254
15
7
8
10
6
4
3,364
1,477
1,887
1,915
900
1,015
1,132
415
717
317
162
155
5,761
2,821
2,940
5,001
2,527
2,474
746
2SS
458
14
6
8

3,399
1,485
1*914
3,358
1,469
1,889
26
9
17
15
7
8
4,786
1,906
2,880
2,512
1,087
1,425
1,751
612
1,139
523
207
316
7,586
3,750
3,836
6,107
3,106
3,001
1,441
627
814
38
17
21

3,343
1,624
1,719
3,057
1,517
1,540
285
107
178
1

i
1,137
582
555
1,126
579
547
3
6
2

>

3
1,701
833
86S
869
429
440
649
297
352
183
107
76
2,306
1,181
1,125
2,040
1,040
1,000
261
139
122
5
2
3

1,026
501
525
1,016
498
618
9
2
7
1
1
1,376
648
728
746
363
383
487
209
278
143
76
67
2,209
1,139
1,070
1,997
1,035
962
209
101
108
3
3




35 to 44
years

1,986
808
1,178
4
2
2
5,906
3,083
2,823
5,838
3,050
2,788
62
30
32
6
3
3
4,136
2,106
2,030
3,729
1,897
1,832
405
208
197
2
1
1
1,864
908
956
1,355
681
674
508
226
282
1
1
4,894
2*904
1,990
4,833
2,873
1,960
41
19
22
20
12
8
4,430
2,031
2,399
2,475
1,158
1,317
1,496
633
863
459
240
219
7,811
4,062
3,749
6.361
3,333
3,028
1,429
716
713
21
13
8

45 to 54
years

55 to 64
years

65 and
over

Unknown

1,644
676
868
1
1

871
433
438

626
317
309

2

4,047
2,340
1,707
4,008
2,324
1,684
38
15
23
1
1

1,953
1,147
806
1,928
1,136
792
25
11
14

965
527
438
949
518
431
16
9
7

418
178
240
412
176
236
6

2,408
1,339
1,069
2,181
1,214
967
227
125
102

669
307
362
621
283
338
47
23
24
1
1

44
25
1^
32j
17
15

1,196
642
554
886
472
414
310
170
140

1,160
614
546
1,070
569
501
87
43
44
3
2
1
568
319
249
421
247
174
147
72
75

3,374
1,997
1,377
3,324
1,973
1,351
36
17
19
14
7
7
3,144
1,566
1,578
1,887
994
893
1,026
438
588
231
134
97
61,34
3,405
2,729
5,301
2,959
2,342
824
441
383
9
5
4

2
2,011 !
2,190
1
1,197
1,321
1
869 !
814 I
2
2,163
1,993
1
1,305
1,187
I
858
SOft 1
19 !
1~
11
I*
8
8
8
1
5
1
3
32
1,602 |
2,152
16
1,016 1
1,245
16
586 I
907
14
96$ i
1,344
666 !
848
7
302 i
496
7
582
733
S
321
353
5261
380
3
52
75
10
29
44
4
23
31
6
2,230
3,431
40
1,235
1,889
22
995
1,542
18
2,087
3,053
33
1,153
1,670
19
934
1,383
14
143
374
82
216
61
•:
158
4
3 :::::::::::i:::::::::::
1

345
171
174
262
135
127
83
36
47

2

4

«

8
3
1
1
1

i
I
i

102

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS
TABLE 1 1 - B . — N U M B E R

OF PERSONS IN R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCT

1,000,000 TO 250,000
CITIES IK ORDER OF SIZE, COLOR OR RACE. AND SEX

28. C O L U M B U S , OHIO

Male
Female
White..
Male...
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

,
_

.

.

29. D E N V E R , COLO

.

Male
Female
White
Male
Negro
Male

<. . . .
_

_
-

Other races
Male
30. O A K L A N D , CALIF

Male
White
Male
Male
Other races
Male
Female
31. S T . P A U L , M I N N

Male
Female
White
Male

'""

Negro

Male

\

Male
Female

:.

11""
:;•"

32. ATLANTA, O A

Male
Female
White
Male
Negro
Male
Female

""
-

Male

Male

I

" „.:*""

I

" "I"'""

Male

.

Male

" "

1""

Female

31. BIRMINGHAM, A L A

Male
Female
White
Male




37,698
19,090
18,608
26,715
13,670
13,045
10,949
5,403
5.546
34
17
17
34,458
17,429
17,029
31,064
15,792
15,272
1,540
720
820
1,854
917
937
19,335
9.714
9,621
16,944
8,553
8,391
1,192
548
644
1,199
613
586
36,997
19,469
17,528
35,730
18,836
16,894
1,107
547
560
160
86
74
36,797
17,278
19,519
16,343
8,320
8,023
20,454
8,958
11,496

36,078
17,789
18,289
23,399
11,725
11,674
9,936
4,563
5,373
2.743
1,501
1,242
43,787
20,078
23,709
17,567
8.565
9,002

Under 1
year

1 to 5 years 6 to 13 years

4
13
9
4
558
280
278
544
'274
270
10
3
7
4
3
1
619
288
331
278
148
130
341
140
201

4,588
2,316
2,272
3.349
1,703
1,646
1,234
609
625
5
4
1
4,196
2,146
2.050
3,725
1,912
1,813
151
75
76
320
159
161
2,041
1,028
1,013
1,735
871
864
98
52
46
208
105
103
4,211
2,231
1,980
4,058
2,156
1,902
119
55
64
34
20
14
4,153
2,082
2,071
1,853
956
897
2,300
1,126
1,174

7,732
3,915
3,817 I
5,642 1
2,859
2,783
2,083
1,053
1,030
37
4!
6,765 J
3,393
3,372
6.000
3.024 1
2,976
247
118 '
129
518
251
267
4,149
2,120
2,029 ;
3,608
1.857
1,751
191
81
110
350
182
168 !
7,191
3,755
3,436
6,958
3,642
3,316
190
95
95
43
18
25
8,236
4,143
4,093
3,502
1,791
1.711
4,734
2,352
2,382

655
340
315
426
210
216
153
95
58
76
35
41
616
326
290
270
134
136

4,277
2,214
2,063
2,602
1,334
1,268
1,184
604
580
491
276
215
5,058
2,649
2,409
1.942
1,048
894

7,944 f
4.038
3,906
4,833
2,426
2,407
2,398
1,189
1,209
713
423
290
10.223
5,033
5,190
3,989
2,0S0
1,909 1

833
456
377
582
318
264
250
137
113
1
606
297
309
525
254
271
23
14
9
58
29
29
128
73
55
104
57
47
11

"....:""

33. D A L L A S , T E X

Male
Female
White

All ages

„
"""

103

•US-EMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS
OBER 1933,

BY A G E , COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX, BY CITIES OP

POPULATION—Continued

!14 to 15 years

1
|

18 to 24
years

25 to 34
years

35 to 44
years

45 to 54
years

1,968
932
1,036
807
431
376
1,161
501
660

1
1,324
659
665
1.207
604
603
52
32
20
65
23
42
835
410
425
750
371
379
42
18
24
43
21
22
1,487
778
709
1,454
759
695
30
18
12
3
1
2
1,023
734
889
704
339
365
919
395
524

3,597
1,539
2,058
2,535
1,107
1,428
1,057
431
626
5
1
4
3,306
1,445
1,861
3,006
1,304
1,702
131
59
72
169
82
87
2,206
990
1,216
1,942
869
1,073
150
61
89
114
60
54
4,011
1,978
2,033
3,893
1,920
1,973
108
53
55
10
5
5
4,276
1,937
2,339
1,931
976
955
2,345
961
1,384

5,317
2,630
2,687 1
3,627
1,847
1,780 ;
1,683 !
778
905
7
5
2
4,421
2,083
2,338
4,061
1,936
2,125
170
68
102
190
79
111
2,711
1,259
1,452
2,363
1,108
1,255
182
82
100
166
69
97
5,109
2,527
2,582
4,946
2,460
2,486
145
59
86
18
8
10
5,023
2,109
2,914
2,184
1,073
1,111
2,839
1,036
1,803

5,193
2,728
2,465
3,480
1,827
1,653
1,709
899
810
4
2
2
4,470
2,276
2,194
4,044
2,068
1,976
213
96
117
213
112
101
2,805
1,392
1,413
2,422
1,212
1,210
235
99
136
148
81
67
5,308
2,820
2,488
5,113
2,721
2,392
172
86
86
23
13
10
4,881
2,131
2,750
2,165
1,034
1,131
2,716
1,097
1,619

3,908
2,221
1,687
2,709
1,571
1,138
1,197
649
548
2
1
1
3,654
1,983
1,671
3,259
1,780
1,479
241
114
127
154
89
65
2,134
1,160
974
1,888
1,020
868
166
89
77
80
51
29
3,884
2,269
1,615
3,723
2,178
1,545
150
84
66
11
7
4
3,377
1,632
1,745
1,591
848
743
1,786
784
1,002

1,719
840
879
1,120
552
568
489
227
262
110
61
49
2,140
1,024
1,116
870
435 1
435 !

1,509
744
765
974
488
486
451
212
239
84
44
40 1
1,868
849 I
1,019
766
359 l
407

4,258
1,932
2,326
2,924
1,412
1,512
1,065
394
671
269 !
126
143
4,646
1,806
2,840
1,962 j
858
104 1

5,147
2,294
2,853
3,394
1,562
1,832
1,346
524
822
407
208
199
6,458
2,454
4,004
2,513
1,082
1,431 !

4,641
2,194
2,447
3,118
1,532
1,586
1,228
515
713
295
147
148
5,666
2,403
3,263
2,276
1,026
1,250 1

3,305
1,735
1,570
2,146
1,162
984
981
462
519
178
111
67
4,118
2,038
2,080
1,669
864
80*

1,541
792
749
1,101
578
523
438
214
224
2

1,452
712
740 !
1,035
524
511 i
416
188
228
1

2
1,391
699
692
1,264
639
625
51
19
32
76
35
968
464
504
870
424
446
4
?
22
25
51
18
33
1,559
783
776
1,500
747
753
47
27
20
12
9

!

16to17
years




55 to 64
years

65 and
over

Unknown

2
1
1
2
1
1

2,029
1,066
963
1,484
783
701
545
283
262

1,506
714792
1,169
552
617
337 . . . . . . .
162
175

2,308
1,273
1,035
2,124
1,178
946
131
67
64
53
28
25
944
564
380
879
525
354
48
27
21
17
12
5
2,151
1,230
921
2,079
1,195
884
70
33
37
2
2

2,003
1,169
834
1,836
1,087
749
129
58
71
38
24
14
400
246
154
370
232
138
21
9
12
9
5
4
1,440
769
671
1,379
737
642
61
32
29 1

14
6
8
13
6
7
1

1,676
867
809
860
485
375
816
382
434

963
423
540
467
239
228
496 ,
184
312 I

2

963
722
1,202
696
506
413
227
186
70
40
30
1,975
1,006
969
890
475
415

491
436
655
350
305
222
111
111
50
30
20
1,005
485
520
420
204
216

1

1

7

1

14
8
6
13
7
6
1
1

88
49
39
83
47
36
5
2
3

1
1
1
1

4
7
5
1
4
6
3
3
14
5
9

104

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS
TABLE 11-B.—NXJMBBB OP PERSONS IN RELIEF FAMILIES, OCT

1,000,000 TO 250,000

34. BIRMINGHAM, ALA.—Continued.
Male..
Female...

.......
.......

35. A K R O N , OHIO
Male
Female....
White
Male
Female
Negro
.
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female
36. M E M P H I S , T E N N
Male
Female....
White
Male
Female
Negro*
Male
Female

...

.........
.._.- —

-

.

.

1
1

-

.

....

..
--

-

—
.

.

-

— .............

—

-

37. PROVIDENCE, R.I
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro......
Male
Other races
Male..

1
...
....

.

_
„—.

.

-

Under 1
year

All ages

CITIES IN ORDER OF SIZE, COLOR OB RACE, AND SEX

..

....
........................
.

1 to 5 years! 6 to 13 years

26,220
11,513
14,707

346
192
154

3,116
1,601
1,515

6,234
2,953
3,281

29,414
15,215
14,199
24,030
12,535
11,495
5,357
2,668 |
2,689
27
12
15
18,183
8,712
9,471
7,511
3,713
3,798
10,672
4,999
5,673

410
208,
202
313 1
156
157
96
52
44
1

3,137
1,575
1,562
2,545
1,283
1,262
589 |
292
297 i
3

6,640
3,340
3,300
5,444
2,774
2 670
1 188
563
625

i

3
1,890
949
941
785
420
365
1,105
529
576

22,998
11,490
11,503
21,724
10,894
10,830
1,264
591 1
673
10

529
272
257
486
256
230
43
16

3
244
121
123
105
50
55
139
71
68

1

**

3,403
1,734
1,669
3,208
1,635
1,573
194
98
96
1
1

M
3,691
1,822
1,869
1,629
828
801
2,062
994
1,068 1
5,816
2,903
2,913
5,529
2,769
2,760
286
134
152
1

i

5

I

TABLE 11-C.—NUMBER OF PERSONS IN RELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER

CITIES IN ORDER OF SIZE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX

Total for cities of 250,000 to 100,000..
Male
,
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
_.
Female..-—
•38. SAN ANTONIO, T E X .

Male
Female
White—
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female.




All ages

Under 1
year

1 to 5 years 6 to 13 years

884,425

14,414

104,404

190,081

443,411
441,014
682,969
347,726
335,243
161,468
76,338
85,130
39,988
19,347
20,641
48,625
23,337
25,288
18,393
9,149
9,244

7,408
7,006
11,263
5,813
5,450
2,204
1,115
1,089
947

63,082
51,322
80,750
41,311
39,439
17,444
8,681
8,763
6,210
3,090

95,847
94.234
146,762
74,330
72,432
32,519
16,057
16,462
10,800
5 460
5 340
11,262
6,647

5,919
2,634

3,285

24,313

11,554
12,759

480
467

934
485
449
305
158
147

75
42
33
554
285
269

3,120

5,782
2,841
2,941
1,633
832
801
525
258
267
3,624
1,751
1,873

56

' 15
3,538
1,773
1,765
1,157
603
554

^SSI
3,271
3,296

105

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
OBBB 1933, BT AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX, BY CITIES OP
POPULATION—Continued

1

[ 45 to 64
years

2,684

490
612

1,736

3,945
1,372
2,573

3,390
1,377
2,013

2,942
1,453
1,489
2,409
1,208
1,201

3,527 1
1,640
1,887
2,634
1,244
1,390

4,549 [
2,447 1
2,102 I
3,653
1,968
1,685

892
396
496
1
1

8S9
475
414

2 4

»725S

1,376

1,244

1,163

631
613

679
584
213
95
118

207
94

2
741

948

674
702

532
244
288
1
1

726
349
377

1,765

780
985

337
158
179
404
186
218

315
144
171
411
205
206

816
404
412
949
376
673

1,184
625 j

973
464
509
918
436

27l03
1,041
1,062
1,983 1

559

i
>

35to44
years

1,102

344
397

1

25to34
years

589
681

113
2

1

18 to 24
yeaxs

1,270

728

1
!

16 to 17
years

1,142
603

539

482 1

42
22

55

28 1

20

27

992
991
119
48
71
1
1

2,489
1,013
1,476
965
407
558
1,524
606
918

7
4
3
2,638
1,155
1,483
1,003
454
549
1,635
701
934

2,687
1,217
1,470
2,495
1,131
l,364i

2,~993
1,504
1,489
2,853
1,434
1,419

191
86;

137
68

105
1

i

69
3
2
1

2,449
1.174
1,275

3,109
1,839
1,270
2,619
1,538
1,081

486
297
189

4.
4

2,216
1,160
1,056

ill

14 to 15 years

1,367
711
656

1,842

994
848

1,738

945
793
101
48
53
3
1
2

55 to 64
years

65 and
over

1,085

585

531
554

304

1,449 !
842 i

607

1,272

734
538
177
108
69
1,238

740
493

489
281
208
749
459
290

915
482
433
862
457
405
53
25
28

Unknown

H
5
9

2S1.

789 •**
456

*

33

16
J7
27
15
12
8
1
5

333
707
405
302
82
51
31

",H » » * i . . - . - 546*
r

279

266-

ill
100
327
161166

rf*-.-w«t---«--

540
219

13
5
8
10
4
6
3
1
2

291,

500
232
26S
40
17
23

1933, BY AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX, BY CITIES OF 250,000 TO 100,000

14 to 15 years

I

1

16 to 17
years

18 to 24
years

25 to 34
years

35 to 44
years

45 to 54
years

55 to 64
years

65 and
over

Unknown

40,561

36,719

95,181

117,626

119,355

86,512

48,083

30, 111

1,378

20,148
20,413
32,069
16,103
15,966
6,594
3,126
3,468
1,898
919
979
2,219
1,042
1,177
806
385
421
284
131
153
1,129
526

18,284
18,435
29,210
14,731
14,479
6,006
2,823
3,183
1,503
730
773
1,821
847
974
667
331
336
244
102
142
910
414
496

44,981
50,200
72,288
35,042
37,246
18,658
8,050
10,608
4,235
1,889
2,346
5,239
2,292
2,947
1,960
870
1,090
715
283
432
2,564
1,139
1,425

54,109
63,517
85,776
40,531
46,245
26,873
11,458
15,415
4,977
2,120
2,857
6,323
2,710
3,613
2,404
1,081
1,323
880
341
539
3,039
1,288
1,751

59,079
60,276
91,666
46,236
45,430
23,650
10,951
12,699
4,039
1,892
2,147
5,707
2,606
3,101
2,491
1,181
1,310
824
354
470
2,392
1,071
1,321

46,785
39,727
67,717
37,227
30,490
15,998
8,110
7,888
2,797
1,448
1,349
4,428
2,256
2,172
2,087
1,111
976
607
260
347
1,734
885
849

26,927
21,156
39,271
22,290
16,981
7,336
3,889
3,447
1,476
748
728
2,813
1,484
1,329
1,435
806
629
343
146
197
1,035
532
503

16,155
13,956
24,973
13,507
11,406
4,074
2,026
2,048
1,06!
562
502
2,026
1,100
917
1,052
016
436
247
109
133
727
384'
343

606
772
1,224
515
679
112
52
60
42
9
33
71
IS
53
15
5
10
18
5
13
38
8
30

603




106

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

TABLE 1 1 - C . — N U M B E R OF PERSONS IN R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933,
CITIES I N ORDER 0 ? SIZE, COLOE OR RACE, AND SEX
39. OMAHA, NEBR

....

Male
Female
White
Male

.
-

Negro
.
Male
Female
Other races..
Male

..

.

...

....
.

.

40. SYRACUSE, N.Y

_

Male
White
Female......

.............^

...

Male
Female...
41. DAYTON, OHIO

Male

"fiVmfiiA ,

,

White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female...
Male
42. WORCESTER, MASS

Male
Female...
White
Male
Female..
Negro
Male
Female...

.

.

All ages

1 Under 1
year

18,288 ||
9.369
8,919
14,889
7,780
7,109
3,306
1,541
1,765
93
48
45
29,464
14,923
14,541
28,689
14,538
14,151
747
370
377
28
15
13
27,849
14,205
13,644
21,218
10,879
10.339
6,615
3,319
3,296
16
7
9
16,024 !
7,995
8,029
15,787 1
7,894
7,893
237
101
136

411
205
206
321
169
152
85
34
51
2
3
489
278
211
476
273
202 I
9

Br

1 to 5 years 6 to 13 years
2,320 1
1,207
1,113
1,879
997
882
417
196
221
24
10
3,654
1,837
1,817
3,557
1,788
1,769
96
49
47
1

3,991
2,048
1,943
3,337
1,700
1,637
631
338
293
23
10
13
6,210
3,055
3,155
6,067
2,981
3,086
136
71
65
M
3

374
185
189
289
138
151
85
47
38

1
3,053
1,539
1,514
2,325
1,185
1,140
728
354
374

258
144
114
251
141
110
7
3
4

1,963
984
979
1,924
963
961
39
21
18

5,489
2,770
2,719
4,152
2,125
2,027
1,335
645
690
2
2
4,025
2,067
1,958
3,959
2,042
1.W7
66
25
41

32,764
16,234
16,530
27,583
13,874
13,709
4,662
2,089
2,573
519
271
248
10,411
5,046
5,365
4,751
2,384
2,367
5,660
2,662
2,998

584
290
294
492
250
242 <
75 |
31
44

3,521
1,784
1,737
2,938
1,505 ,
1,433
513
247
266
70
32
38
1,498
730
768
669
327
342
829
403
426

6,~778
3,463
3,315
5,643
2,881
2,762
1,009
508
501
126
74
52
2,391
1,193
1,198
1,026
519
507
1,365
674
691

29,344
14,812
14,532
22,107
11,297
10,810
7,168
'3,482 i
3,686 j
69
33
36 i

403
220
183
298
168
130
105
52
53

3,287
1,617
1,670
2,454
1,211
1,243
820
403
417
13
3
10 |

6,'6U
3,351
3,263
5,129
2,616
2,513
1,460
722
738
25
13
12 t

1

*

Male
43. OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLA

Female
White
Female..
Negro

M

Male.—

"".J

White

Male

Male
Male




228
112
116
115
59
56
113
53
60

I ZZI"IIZl

45. YOUNGSTOWN, O H I O . .

Male
Female
White
Male

17

I

"""..
Z
"""

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

107

AGE, COLOR OR R A C E , AND S E X , BY C I T I E S O F 250,000 TO 100,000—Continued
14 to 15 years

I

773
388
385
657

1

328

329
115
59
56
1
1

!

1

1

1,335
646
689

18 to 24
years

25 to 34
years

35 to 44
years

45 to 54
years

1,707

2,394
1,029
1,365
1,893

1,820
1,039

1,047

2,891
1,542
1,349
2,292
1,254
1,038

486
176
310
15

582
278
304
17

706
355
351
616
313
303
88
41
47
2

1
1
1,264

643
621

1,307

1,244

636
671
26
8
18

637
607
18
6
12
2

793
914

1,402

675
727
304
118
186
1

846

781

1,426

849
577
390
188
202
4

1
3,163
1,507
1,656
3,086
1,471
1,615

7
8
3,659
1,728
1.931
3,513
1,662
1,851

10
7
4,306
2,279
2,027
4,178
2,206
1,972

2
2
2,901
1,649
1,252
2,833
1,610
1,223

72
32
40

144
65
79

125
71
54

5
4
1
2,923
1,419
1,504
2,257
1,117
1,140
666
302
364

3
2
1
3,810
1,883
1,927
2,759
1,343
1.416
1,050
539
511
1
1

64
37
27
4

55 to 64
years

854
414
440
833
402
431
20
11
9
1
1

102;

1,276

3.
1
2
3
1
2

851
676
1,499

838
661
27
13
14

669
764

658
880

1,409

1,516

661
748

650
866

4

10
3
7

24
8
16

22
8
14

2,217
1,054
1.163
2,195
1,047
1,148
22
7
15

1,528

1,316

3,815
1,736
2,079
3,204
1,501
1,703
551
213
338
60

4,763
2,155
2,608
3,886
1,807
2,079
816
316
500
61

4,346
2,091
2,255
3,651
1,763
1,888
629
289
340
66

3,197
1,695
1,502
2,748
1,481
1,267
402
190
212
47

1,919
1,091
828
1,705
983
722
198
99
99
16

39

24

9

2
888

440
448
879
435
444
9

261
131
130

720

624

808
1,282
620
662
220

691
1,139
549
590
157
64
93
19

1

87

j

133
26

13
13
482
216
266
246
116
130
236
100
136

11
8
422
189
233
197

100
97
225
89
136

1,453

1,374

746
707

713
661

1.194

1,149

625
569
257
119
138

596
553
225
117
108

2
2

51371—34


1
1,437

777
660
1,416

763
653
21
14
7

22

32

38
1,221
549
672
605
291
314
616
258
358

29
1,505
722
783
655
351
304
850
371
479

27
1,313
629
684
564
272
292
749
357
392

23
834
430
404
401
200
201
433
230
203

3,224
1,540
1.684
2,503
1.239
1,264

3,757
1,715
2,042
2,393
1,121
1,272
1,353
589
764
11
5
6

4,049
2,052
1,997
2,890
1,456
1.434
1,151
590
561
8
6
2

2,933
1,611
1,322
2,268
1,253 i
1,015

718
300
418
3
1
2

662

358
304
3

!
3 f

12*
T
5
11
7
4
1

1,527

1,433

270
112
158
2

577
571
887
446
441

2
2
3,038
1,716
1,322
2.310
1,297
1,013
727
419
308
1

Unknown:

426
253
173

807
411
396
797
408
389

1,217
587

2
1,148

65 and
over

837
503
334
688
418
270
148
84
64
1
1

2
1
1
3,607
1,737
1.870
2,591
1.260
1,331
1,009
473
536
7
4
3
1.538

2
2

630
945
475
470

!

16 to 17
years

x
1
1,911
1,099

812

367!
224 1

143
59 1

29
30

692
584

1,573

1,127

893
680

599
528
148
92
56

336
205
131
2
1
1
880

477
403
871
472
399
9
5
4

7
362
208
154
194
114
80
168
94
74

813
643
517
288
163
125
2
1
X

36
66
97
34
63:
5
2
3

1
1

575
312
263
567
310
257
g
2
6
996
584
412
895
534
361
92

3
2
1
3
2.
1

1
1

45
47
9

5

4
155
68
87
79
35
44
76
33

2
1
1

43

1,456
1„166
649

1

432
358
660
362
298
128
68
60

2
2

2
2

a
1

%
1
1

:::::::::::

108

U N E M P L O Y M E N T RELIEF

CENSUS

TABLE 11-C.—NUMBER OP PERSONS IN RELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BY
Under 1
year

CITIES m ORDER 07 SIZE, COLOR OB BACK, AND SEX All{
48. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH..

Male
Female
White
Male.
Female
Negro
Male..
Fenale
Other races..
Male
Female

,

47. HABTFORD, CONN

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

...
....
_

48. FOBT WORTH, TEX

Male
Female..
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

,

49. N E W HAVEN, CONN....

Male
Female
....
White—
Male
Female..
Negro
Male
Female
Other races .
Male
Female

60. FLINT, MICH

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

51. NASHVILLE, TENN

Male
Female
WhiteMale
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

,

_..

52. SPRINGFIELD, MASS..

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female.

27.276
13,890
13,380
26,580
13,571
13,009
649
306
343
47
19
28
12,752
6,311
6,441
10,395
5,195
5,200
2,354
1,115
1,239
3
1
2
19,472
9,575
9,897
12,312
6,381
5,931
5,844
2,532
3,312
1,316
662
654
10,961
5,478
5,4S3
9,897
4,998
4,899
1,064
480
584
15,425
7,666
7,759
12,926
6,532
6,394
2,453
1,112
1,341
46
22
21
6,186
3,049
3,137
4,452
2,196
2,256
1,728
849
879
6
4
2
16,474
8,333
8,141
15,632
7,929
7,703
842
404

...




304
256
541
295
246
15
8
7
4
1
3
293
162
131
233
123
110
60
39
21
188
99
89
130
68
62
35
20
15
23
11
12
185
102
83
159
89
70
26
13
13

188
95
93
168
85
83
20
10
10

119
58
61
92
46
46
27
12
15

214
103
111
205
99
106
9
4
5

1 to 5 years 6 to 13 years
3,449
1,757
1,692
1,699
1,634
103
54
49
13
4
9
1,945
1,000
945
1,548
790
758
397
210
187

2,111
1,098
1,013
1,322
697
625
573
280
293
216
121
95
1,453
738
715
1,301
664
637
152
74
78

2,019
1,014
1,005
1,713
866
847
298
143
155
8
5
443
437
642
313
329
237
129
108
1
1
1,971
1,023
948
1,857
961
896
114
62
52

5,857
2,947
2,910
5,703
2,885
2,818
141
57
84
13
5
8
3,100
1,520
1.5S0
2,556
1,259
1,297
543
261
282
1
1
4,500
2,290
2,210
2,837
1,509
1,328
1,299
606
693
364
175
189
2,678
1,332
1,346
2,427
1,217
1,210
251
115
136

3,378
1,694
1,684
2,878
1,462
1,416
487
226
261
13
6
7
1,605
837
768
1,168
614
554
435
222
213
2
1
1
3,760
1,849
1,911
3,578
1,764
1,814
182
85
97

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

109

AGE, COLOB OR RACE, AND SEX, BY CITIES OP 250,000 TO 100,000—Continued
14 to 15 years
1,275
634
641
1.254
627
627
21

16 to 17
years

18to24
years

35 to 44
25to34
years ; years

45 to 54
years

55 to 64
years

3,567
1,807
1,760
3,470
1,753
1,717
94
51
43
3
3

2,594
1,407
1,187
2,540
1,378
1,162
52
28
24
2
1
1
1,036
534
502
869
467
402
166
66
100
I
1

1,400
762
638
1,367
745
622
32
17
15
1

14

1.186
600
586
1,162
591
571
24
9
15

2,954
1,495
1,459
2,899
1,467
1,432
55
28
27

602
288
314
515
244
271
87
44
43

520
279
241
439
237
202
81
42
39

1,119
541
578
892
443
449
227
98
129

3,456
1,662
1,794
3,352
1,619
1,733
94
39
55
10
4
6
1,466
656
810
1,116
500
616
350
156
194

918
440
478
572
262
310
278
143
135
68
35
33
595
296
299
554
276
278
41
20
21

779
390
3S9
509
269
240
216
91
125
54
30
24
564
291
273
528
273
255
36
18
18

1,951
887
1,064
1,228
608
620
594
218
376
129
61
68
1,287
643
644
1,202
615
687
85
28
57

2,433
958
1,475
1,474
618
856
809
274
535
150
66
84
1,313
604
709
1,145
525
620
168
79
89

740
376
364
653
340
313
82
34
4S

695
361
334
591
306
285
102
55
47
2

1,416
601
815
1,214
524
690
200
76
124
2
1
1
559
259
300
407
193
214
152
66
86

1,954
908
1,046
1,490
727
763
461
180
281
3
1
2
741
316
425
558
245
313
182
71
111
1
1
2,045
932
1,113
1,936
882
1,054
109
50
59

65 and
over

Unknown

977
521
456
958
512
446
18
8
10
1
1

1

1
542
294
248
442
254
188
100
40
60

372
207
165
311
177
134
61
30
31

l
1

1,909
989
920
1,244
693
651
577
246
331
88
50
38
881
480
401
805
443
362
76
37
39

1,169
679
490
793
489
304
342
170
172
34
20
14
441
231
210
387
205
182
54
26
28

856
506
350
565
357
208
269
137
132
22
12
10
277
144
133
243
130
113
34
14
20

1,879
898
981
1,483
715
768
387
178
209
9
5
4
728
343
380
505
238
267
222
109
113
1
1

1,604
851
763
1,364
723
641
237
127
110
3
1
2
506
238
268
361
174
1S7
145
64
81

952
532
420
837
482
355
115
50
65

596
333
263
632
300
232
63
32
31
1
1

295
169
126
203
116
87
92
63
39

221
115
106
145
77
68
76
38
38

2,665
• 1,430
1,235
2,536
1,366
1,170
129
64
65

1,513
803
710
1,427
762
665
86
41
45

732
408
324
693
388
305
39
20
19

439
212
227
419
203
216
20
9
11

1,756
829
927
1,473
700
773
282
129
153
1
1
2,646
1,234
1,412
1,623
807
821
850
346
504
168
81
87
1,287
617
670
1,146
561
585
141
56
85

1
1
1

1
1

»
12
5
7
10
4
6
2
1
1

r

m

2
3
284
141
143
199
99
100
85
42
43

S03
420
383
770
402
368
33
18
15

2
248
125
123
172
81
91
75
43
32
1
1
709
367
342
679
354
325
301
13
17




1,613
784
829
1,523
746
777
90
38
52

••

4
3
1
3
2
1
1
1

10
2
8
9
2
7
1
1

110

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF

TABLE 1 1 - C . — N U M B E R

OP PERSONS I N R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, B Y

CITIES IN ORDER OF SIZE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX
53. S A N D I E G O , CALIF

..
..
_

,_
-

.

54. BRIDGEPORT* C O N N

Male.—
Female
White
Male

All ages

_

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
...
Other races
Male
Female

«._

-

..

..-.

_

....

.

.....

'

-

Negro
.
Male....
Female

CENSUS

.
........... ...
.
.

.

1 Under 1
!
year

11,092
5,911
5,181
8,228
4,436
3,792
540
262
278
2,324
1,213
1, HI
7,348
3,779
3,569
7,260
3,738
3,522
88
41
47

194
105
89
141
74
67
12
41
25
16 I
123
73
50
122
73
49
1
I

i

1 to 5 years 6 to 13 years
1.303
676
627
873
457
416
52
26
26
378
193
185
1,115
600
515
1,098
591
507
17
9
8

2,296
1.181
1,115
1,509
769
740 I
100
53
47
687
359
328
1.850
9£3
897
1,833
946
887

17 1
7 1

10

Male
55. SCRANTON, P A

Male

!

White
Male
Female
Negro
Male

_
.

21,790
11,167
10,623
21,659
11,103
10,556
131
64
67

267
124
143
267
124
143

2.410
1,254
1,156
2,399
1,247
1,152
11
7
4j

5,124
2,589
2,535
5,097
2,577
2,520
27
12
15

19,051
9,639 1
9,412
17,206 j !
8,732
8,474
1,748
862
886
97
45 !
52
11,465
6,035
5,430
11,204
5,899
5,305
61
33
28
200
103
97
17,658
8,623
9,035
12,306
6,118
6.188
5.252
2.466
2,786
100
39
61
22,411
11,342
11,069
21,879
11,040
10,839
125
62
63
407
2401
167 !

402
196
206
369
180
189
29

2.436
1.243
1.193
2,216
1. H4
1,072
204
94
110
16

4,097
2,069
2,028
3,721
1,864
1,857
351
193
158
25
12
13
1,801
935
866
1,740
905
835

Female
56. D E S M O I N E S

Male
Female
White
Male
Female

:

Male

"

Other races
57. L O N G B E A C H , C A U F

White
Female
Male
Female
Other races

"

Female
58. T U L S A , OKLA

_

Male

" .

white

:.:_:" *:

Mate
Male

Male

:::~:
_

:

~::i

White

Male

"1

Negro

Male
Male




"I

'

15
4
2
2
135
67
68
126
63
63

9
4
5
265
156
109 ,
208
123
85
56
32
24
1
1
465
217
248
454
210
244
2
2
7
21

11
903
490
413
853
464
389
1
44
21
23
2,051
1,085
966
It 463
769
694
576
313
263
12
3
2,966
1,555
1,411
2,875
1,506
1,369
20
12
71
37
34 '

2
4
55
28
27
3,724
1,921
1,803
2,659
1,394
1,265
1,040
519
521
25
17
4,659
2,362
2,297
4,524
2,291
2,233
24
12
12
111
59
52 1

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

H I

AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND S E X , BY CITIES OP 250,000 TO 100,000—Continued
to 17
,14 to 15 years1 16years
480
258
222
336
171
1^2
20

"

124
70
54
377
1S6
191
375
185
190
2
1
1
h 253
638
615
1,246
635
611
7
3
4

945
478
467
866
446 !
420
73
31
42
61
«*> l

490
246
244
477
238
239
1

i
12
8
4

1

1
!
i
1
|

i

802
414
388
580
299
281
215
111
104

7
4

3
1.H6
558
558
1,098
544
554
5
4
1
13
10

!

1

18 to 24 1 25 to 34
years
years

394
203
101
293
147
146
15
9

6

86
47
39
274
155
119
273
154
119
1
1

1,182
602
580
1,177
599 j
578
3
2

870
412
458
800
380
420
66
29
37
4

3
1
444
218
226
437
214
223
1

i
6
4
2

Unknown

1,359
668
691
1.0S7
531
556
64
23
41
20S
114
94
1,008
508
500
996
502
494
12
6 j
6

1,232
712
520
974
576
398
73
35
38
185
101
84
612
328
284
604
323
281
8
5
3

793
513
2S0
695
456
239
35
20
15
63
37
26
352
194
153
348
192
156
4
2
2

607
420
187
554
3S4
170
20
14
6
33
22
11
186
108
78
185
107
78
1
1

5
2
3
3
2
1

2,722
1,448
1,274
2,711
1,442
1,269
11
6
5

2,653
1,272
1,381
2.638
1,263
1,375
15

2,898
1,483
1,415
2,881
1,475
1,406
17
9

812
424
388
805
422
383
7
2
5

406
205
201
397
203
194
9
2
7

84
46
38
82
44
38
2
2

6

1,979
1,082
897
1,959
1,072
887
20
10
10

2,129
990
1,139
1,935
900
1,035
185
85
100
9

2,654
1,255
1,399
2,405
1,153
1,252
239
98
141
10

2,466
1,235
1,231
2,209
1,112
1,097
242
116
126
15

1,804
1,015
789
1,590
897
693
209
113
96
5
5

913
561
352
802!
494
308
110
66
44.
1
1

331
183
148
291
160
131
38
23
15
2

4
2
2
2
2

1,519
834
685
1,507
825
682
4
2
2
8
7
1
1,816
870
946
1,230
597
633
573
267
306
13
6

871
499
372
867
496
371
2
2

4

1,359
677
682
1,337
669
668
5
1
4
17

8

4

i

8

|
1
1
!
I
i
j

1,713
912
801
1,663
887
776
19

"
8

705
340
365
504
246
258
196
91
105
3
2
976
482
494
964
480
484
5
5

7
2,517
1.201
1,316
2,482
1.187
1,295
5
1

2,742
1,355
1,387
2,685
1,326
1,359
94

1
3



65 and
over

1.393
692
701
1,021
516
505
87
38
49
285
138
147
827
369
•458
815
364
451
12
5

31
2,441
1.036
1,405
1,529
665
864
902
369
533
10

5 1

45 to 54 | 55 to 64
years
years

1,036
481 i
555
742
350
392
62
24
. 38
232
107
125
620
301
319
607
297
310
13
4
9

10
2,044
912
1,132
1,467
671
796
565
236
329
12

7
2

35 to 44
years

!

4

30
13

1" 1

48
25
23 1

1,824
930
894
1,791
911
880
17
10
7
16
9
2.187
1,000
1,187
1,441
663
778
737
333
404
4

2,513
1,280
1,233
2,435
1,232
1,203
IS

8

10
60
40
20

1,911
1,000
911
1,873
977
896
17
11
6
21
12
9

2
1
1
1,022
574
448
790
457
333
230
116
114
2
1
1
1,278
689
589
1,252
669
583
9
5
4
17
15
2

2
405
227
178
405
227
178

598
314
284
432
233
199
162
79
83
4
2
2
1,267
643
624
1,236
618
618
11
5
6
20
20

2
2
4
4
4
4

2
2

1
1
1

1

3
1
2
3
1
2

I
1
1

1
1

112

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

TABLE 11-C.—NUMBER OF PERSONS IN RELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BY
CITIES IN ORDER OF SIZE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX

60. PATERSON, N.J
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

All ages

Under 1
year

11,733
5,972

1 to 5 years 6 to 13 years

112
24
14
10

1,561
763
798
1,434
694
740
120
64
56
7
5
2
2,337
1,112
1,225
2,217
1,052
1,165
120
60
60

3,831
1,872
1,959
3,666
1,800
1,866
165
72
93

7,514
3,384
4,130
1,461
730
731
6,053
2,654

114
52
62
23
11
12
91
41
50

887
450
437
175
91
84
712
359
353

1,807
916
891
352
190
162
1,455
726
729

63. JACKSONVILLE, F L A . . .

41,427
19,274
22,153
11,853
5,696
6,157
29,574
13,578
15,996

475
256
219
174
103
71
301
153
148

4,012
1,948
2,064
1,250
620
630
2,762
1,328
1,434

7,603
3,730
3,873
2,312
1,162
1,150
5,291
2,568
2,723

64. ALBANY. N.Y

11,570
5,731

217
113
104
204
108
96
13
5
8

1,469
777
692
1,370
725
645
98
52
46
1

2,243
1,172
1,071
2,092
1,083
1,009
151
89
62

6,761
10,845
5,536
5,309
869
425
444
19
11
8
17,781
8,918
8,863
16,941
8,507
8,434
840
411
429

61. YONKERS, N.Y

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

NORFOLK, VA

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

122

235
123

._,

Male
,
Female
—
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races,Male
,
Female

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races.
Male
Female

66. TRENTON. N J

Male
^Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female . . . .
Other races...
Male
Female

66. KANSAS CITT, KANS...

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

1
259
137

2,683
1,349
1,334
2,483
1,253
1,230
198
95
103
2
1

...




10,707
5,311
5,396
859
419
440
4
1
3
10,304
5,182
5,122
7,585
3,879
3,706
2,715
1,301
1,414
4
2
2
17,897
8,905
8,992
9,910
5,095
4,815
7,679
3,659
4,020
308
151
157

165
79
86
120
51
69
45
28
17

240
123
117

100
55
45
7
1
6

1
1,370
683
687
999
499
500
371
184
187

2,581
1,355
1,226
1,891
1,006
885
690
349
341

1,908
940
968
1,120
562
558
735
357
378
53
21
32

3,290
1,658
1,632
1,855
959
896
1,344
651
693
91
48
43

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

113

AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX, BY CITIES OF 250,000 TO 100,000—Continued
|14 to 15 years

16 to' 17
years

18 to 24
years

25 to 34
years

1,034
575
459
968
543
4251
66
32!
34

579
330
249
540
309
231
39
21
is;

431
230
201
413
223
190
18
7
11

4

2,541
1,366
1,175
2,417
1,305
1,112 |
124
61
63

1,525
865
660
1,454
822
632
71
43 1
28

671
366
305
628
342!
286!
43]
24
19

286
139
147
281
136
145

292
128
164
284
126
158
8
2
6

765
336
429
137
66
71
628
270
358

431
206
225
78
44!
34
353
162
191

266
115
151
42
23
19
224
92
132

1

5,945
2,693
3,252
1,611 ]
729
882
4,334
1,964
2,370

3,911
1,964
1,947
1,209
605 ]
604
2,702
1,359
1,343

1,677
903 j
774
661
350
311
1,016
553
463

851
465
386
317
179
138
534
286
248

34
17
17
7
2
5
27
15
12

1,658
734
924
1,485
658
827
172
75
97
1
1

1,747
929
818
1,605
854
751
142
75
67

1,198
629
569
1,101
583
518
96
46
50
1

654
328
326
616
308
308
38
20
18

374
142
232
354
133
221
20
9
11

14
7
7
13
6
7
1
1

1,222
536
686
822
365
457
399
170
229
1
1

1,371
657
714
994
478
516
376
178
198
1
1

898
528
370
690
415
275
208
113
95

430
216
214
356
176
180
74
40
34

277
142
135
235
125
110
41
17
24
1

5
1
4
5
1
4

2,439
1,150
1,289
1,338
675
663
1,058
460
598
43
15
28

2,382
1,191
1,191
1,193
619
574
1,151
549
602
38
23
15

469
235
234
442
221
221
27
14
13

1,150
566
584
1,071
529
542
77
37
40
2

736
390
346
712
377
335
24
13
11

704
349
355
670
331
339
34
18
16

2
2,043
981
1,062
1,948
935
1,013
95
46
49

405
186
219
77
35
42
328
151
177

309
152
157
65
33
32
244
119
125

783
332
451
151
71
80
632
261
371

868
328
540
172
84
88
696
244
452

878 J
311
567
188
82
106 |
690
229
461

1,658
787
871
522
266
256
1,136
621
615

1,624
773
851
487
241
246
1,137
532
605

5,872
2,431
3,441
1,454
628
826
4,418
1,803
2,615

7,765
3,307
4,458
1,849
811
1,038
5,916
2,496
3,420

430
206
224
402
197
205
28
19

402
198
204
381
192
189
21
6
15

1,164
496
668
1,084
464
620
79
32
47
1

530
267
263
400
206
194
130
61
69

488
268
220
369
211
158
119
57
62

1
967
450
517
704
346
358
262
104
158
1

743
377
366
413
212
201
318
161
157
12

728
357
371
420
207
213
297
143
154
11
7
4

*
1
8



Unknown

1.640J
856
784
1,523 !
804 ,
719
117!
52
65

534
276
258
494
252
242
40
24
16

1
2,127
1,007
1,120
1,191
597
594
916
400
516
20
10
10

55 to 64 1 65 and
over
years

45 to 54
35 to 44
years i years

1,585
759
826 1
1,413
676|
737
165
78!
87
7
5
2
2,556
1,213
1,343
2,429
1.158 1
1,271
127
55!
72

i

1,950
1,008
942 i
1,023
540
483
908
454
454
19
14

5I

1,244
666 |
578
735
403
332
498
258
240
11

a

6

3
2

1
836 1
424
412
485
253
232
348
168
180
3
3

4
4

4

1
1

1

10
4

*
4
1
3
3
3

114

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

TABLE 1 1 - C . — N U M B E R OF PERSONS IN RELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BY
CITIES IN ORDER OF SIZE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX
67. CHATTANOOGA, T E N N _

Male
Female
White
Male
Female—
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

.
.
.
-

...
...

'68. CAMDEN, N.J

Male

White
Male
Female

-

Male
Female
Other races

_

69. ERIE, P A

_

Male

_

White

Male

I

Female

Male
Female
Other races
Male
70. SPOKANE, W A S H

Male
Female
White
Male
Female

.

_

._

I.

.
.
_

.. . . .
. ...

_
"

Male
Other races.
Male
Female

.

71. FALL RIVER, M A S S

Male
Female
White
Male

^

Male
Female

" .
.
"

"::

•72. FORT W A Y N E , I N D

Male
Female
White
Male
Female

Male ~..\"".l
Female
Other races
Male
Female

.

73. ELIZABETH, N J

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Male
Female
Other races
Male




::.
. .. .

""

AH ages

I Under 1
year

1 to 5 years 6 to 13 years

13.549
6.546
7.003
5,467
2,705
2,762 |
8,032 1
3,841
4,241

213
113
100
109
60
49
104
53
51

1,361
701
657
604
32C
278
757
378
379

2,851
1.441
1,410
1,221
634
587
1,630
807
823

17,244 |
8,613 i
8,631
12,127
6,119
6,008
5,108
2.489
2,619
9 j

376
182
194
288
143
145
88
39
49

2,271
1,133
1,138
1,617
787
830
654
346
308

4
16,256
8,422
7,834
15,769
8,172
7,597
487
250
237

255
139
116
243
131
112
12
8
4

2,132
1,124
1,008
2,060
1,089
971
72
35
37

3,668
1,844
1.824
2,659
1,337
1.322
1,007
506
501
2
1
1
3.829
1,899
1,930
3,732
1.851
1.881
97
48
49

287
140
147
285
139
146
1
1

1,518
833
715
1,544
833
711
4

15,472
8,467
7,005
15,388
8,430
6,958
71
31
40
13
®
7
7.719
3,718
4,001
7,675
3,694
3.981
42
23
19
2
1
14,977
7,569
7,408
13,921
7,037
6,884
1,053
531
522
3
1
2
7.448
3,789
3.659
5,933 1
3,058;
2,875 |
1,507
728 !
779
8
3
5

1
1
140
72
68
139
71
68
1
1

4

2,~598
1,330
1,268
2,589
1,327
1,262
8
3
1

i

1,011
491
520
1,007
489
518
4
2
2

2,057
1,025
1,032
2,044
1,018
1,026
13
7
6

162
92
70
155
88
67
7
4
3

1,854
919
935
1,756
868
888
98
51
47

3,065
1,569
1,496
2,854
1,463
1.391
210
106
104
1

147
70
77
111
51
60
36
19
17

1,163
586
577
890
452
438
271
133
138
2
1
1

1.79S
909
889
1,432
713
719
365
196
169
1
1

i

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

115

AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX, BY CITIES OP 250,000 TO 100,000—Continued
14 to 15 years

1
!

16 to 17
years

18 to 24
years

25 to 34
years

35 to 44
years

45 to 54
years

55 to 64
years

I
l

1,002
532
470
732
392
340
270
140
130

530
273
257
391
204
187
139
69
70

2

676
410
266
657
397
260
19
13
6

394
209
185
386
204
182

231
96135
224
92
132
7
4
3

1,227
781
446
1*223
777
446
3
3

1
576
279
297
573
278
295
3
1
2

1,406
932
474
1,395
928
467
9
3
6
2
1
1
550
252
298
545
250
295
5
2
3

568
259
309
230
109
121
338
150
188

1,791
874
917
687
346
341
1,104
528
576

2,021
852
1,169
704
301
403
1,317
551
766

1,784
824
960
651
292
359
1,133
532
601

1,342
656
686
539
270
269
803
386
417

656
357
299
297
157
140
359
200
159

686
329
357
497
244
253
189
85
104

645
307
338
490
231
259
155
76
79

1,492
674
818
1,070
507
563
422
167
255

2,"439
1,231
1,208
1,668
861
807
769
368
401
2
2

1,798
979
819
1,219
674
545
578
305
273
1

856
449
407
841
439
402
15
10
5

792
399
393
770
388
382
22
11
11

1,654
842
812
1,619
825
794
35
17
18

2,335
1,129
1,206
1,495
739
756
836
388
448
4
2
2
1,818
869
949
1,739
834
905
79
35
44

647
342
305
641
341
300
5
1
4
1

588
303
285
584
301
283
4
2
2

1,434
654
780
1,428
651
777
5
3
2
1

1,827
885
942
1,814
878 j

936 1

"
2
1
1
703
269
434
699
268
431
4
1
3

1,973 |
1,053
920
1,963 |
1,048 j
915
7!
3
3|

Unknown.

370
175
195 |
180 1
89
91
190
86
104

591
290
301
244
120
124
347
170
177

2,060
1,067
993
1,997
1,036
961
63
31
32

65 and
over

i
1,559
919
640
1,501
886
615
58
33
25
1,935
1.214 ,
721 1
1,920
1,207
713
7
7
1

1
427
205
222
425
204
221
2
1
1

627
309
318
592
291
301
35
18
17

604
308
296
573
291
282
31
17
14

1,602
795
807
1,497
739
758
105
56
49

2,131
1,041
1,090
1,949
959
990
181
82
99
1

1,943
973
970
1,770
885
885
172
87
85
1
1

1,504
771
733
1,377
707
670
127
64
63

853
468
385
798
438
360
55
30
25

632
324
308
600
308
292
32
16
16

379
194
185
321
164
157
58
30
28

280
128
152
244
113
131
36
15
21

662
340
322
529
297
232
133
43
90

1
963
435
528
703
322
381
259
113
146
1

979
492
487
797
408
389
182
84
98

644
397
247
540
331
209
104
66
38

276
162
114
232
141
91
44
21
23

149
73
76
128
64
64
17




i

I
1

1

•

2
2
2

2

i
1
558
248
310
556
247
309
2
1
1

264
142
122
261
139
122
3
3

!

2
1

3

1
383
187
196
382
186
196
1
1

1,042
544
498
1,036
540
496
4
3
1
2
I

1
L

10

1

I

8
4
4
8
4
4

8
3
5
6
2
4
2
1
1

116

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

TABLE 11-C.—NUMBER

OF PERSONS IN RELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BY

74. CAMBRIDGE, M A S S

Male
Female ,
White
Male
Female *
Negro
Male
Female..
Other races
Male
Female...

!

_
*

—.._„.* _

...

....
..

4
7

1,905
959
946
1,734
871
863
171
88
83 1

59
27
32
55
25
30
4
2
2

513
276
237
470
253
217
43
23
20

1,200
612
5S3
L0S0
547
533
120
65
55 I

152
68
84
151
68
83
1

1,829
965
864
1,764
932
832
65
33
32

3,272
1,666
1,606
3,154
1,610
1,544
118
56
62

1,674
854
820
1,431
719
712
199
114
85
44
21
23
2,019
1,085
934
1,019
566
453
1,000
519
481

3,066
1,502
1,564
2,637
1,288
1,349
339
171
168
90
43
47
3,761
1,917
1*844
2,008
1,060
948
1,753
857
896

1,532
797
735
1,521
793
728
8
3
5
3
1
2
1,961
993
968
1,421
717
704
540
276
264

2,*672
1,327
1,345
2,647
1,315
1,332
21
10

166
84
82
155
80
75

4,540
2,199
2,341
4,169
2,018
2,151
371
181
190

.

Male....
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
.
Male
Female .
Other races
Male

;

_

Male
Female
White
Male
Female

16,178
8,748
7,430
15,539
8,393
7,146
639
355
284

"

.

Male
Other races.
Male

|
[
i
i
i
J

1

"""*

77. WICHITA, K A N S

Male
Female
White

_

Female
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

I

78, M I A M I , F L A

Male

"1

white
Male.

;•*;
. .

Male
Female
Other races
79, TACOMA, W A S H

Male

"

Male
Female
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

1 to 5 years 6 to 13 years
1,021
532
4S9
956
494
402
65
38
27

7,144
3,428
3,716
6,604
3,168
3,436
540
260
280

*

75. N E W B E D F O R D . M A S S

76. R E A D I N G , P A . .

1 Under 1
year

All ages

CITIES I N ORDER OF SIZE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX

|
i
.*
......

80. WILMINGTON, D E L

Male
Female

::~~

Male
Female
Female
Other r a c e s - . . .




l

15,550
7,786
7,764
13,425
6,768
6,657
1,826
873
953
299
145
154
20,961
11,159
9,802
11,981
6,346
5,635
8,978
4,812
4,166
2
1
1
15,065
7,989
7,076
14,901
7,907
6,994
136
66
70
28
16
12
16,257
8,177
8,080
11,185
5,741
5,444
5,072
2,436
2,636

224
108
116
200
99
101
18
9
9
6
6
334
180
154
219
126
93
115
£4
61

258
130
128
257
129
128

1
1
319
193
156
257
138
119
92
55
37

4
2
2
3,239
1 642
1,597
2,303
1,179
1 124
936
463 j
473

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

117

AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX, BY CITIES OP 250,000 TO 100,000—Continued
14 to 15 years

|

35 to 44
25 to 34
1 years
years

45 to 54
years

55 to 64 ! 65 and
over
years

Unknown

384
198
186
355
181
174
29
17
12

314
168
146
296
157
139
18
11
7

553
257
296
503
233
270
50
24
26

798
324
474
753
310
443
45
14
31

945
442
503
861
406
455
84
36
48

544
259
285
511
245
266
33
14
19

279
119
160
262 j
111 1
151 !
17

218
110
108
192
97
95
26
13
13

159
85
74
143
74
69
16
11
5

256
108
148
228
99
129
28
9
19

401
143
25S
376
135
241
25
8
17

700
367
333
655
349
306
45
18
27

393
188
205
359
172
187
34
16
18

338
151
187
321
141
180
17
10
7

663
341
322
636
331
305
27
10
17

549
278
271 1
528 1
269 (
259
21
9
12

1,567
794
773

2,238
1,134
1,104
2,126
1,072
1,054
112
62
50

2,295

1,773
1,098
675
1,695
1,044
651
78
54
24

1,088
702
386
1,056
676
380
32
26
6

505
296
209
495
289
206
10
7
3

648
293
355
558
255
303
73
32
41
17
6
U
758
401
357
454
235
219
301
166
138

635
316
319
549
284
265
70
20
50
16
12
4
770
416
354
463
236
227
307
180
127

1,759
931
828
1,617
817
700
216
100
116
. 26
14
12
2,149
1,192
957
1,454
791
663
695
401
294

1,069
622
467
972
555
417
115
66
49
2
1
1
1,196
692
504
1,017
588
429
179
104
75

812
457
355
732
412
320
79
44
35
1
1

649
326
323
643
323
320

599
280
319 1
594
278
316
4
2
2
1

1,953
1,161
792
1,926
1,145
781
25
15
10
2
1
1
1,605
866
739
1,045
570
475
560
296
264

1,128
716
412 j
1,117 1
708
409 I
10
7
3
1
1

357
170
187
366
170
186
1

809 |
419
390
539
295
244
270
124
146

460
223
237
301
148
153
159
75
84

i
1
1

I

18 to 24
years

16 to 17
years

723
363
360
541
274
267
182
89
93

1
i
1

1
1

1

1
595
286 !
309
442
216
226
153
70
83




M94
769
735
73
35
38

1.775
830
946
1,526
719
807
221
94
127
28
17
H
2,665
1,463
1,202
1,349
682
667
1,316
781
535

1.719
809
910
1,702
798 !
904 I
16
10
1

1 1!
1,729 |
831
898
1,250
633
617
479
198
281

1

1,930
951
979
1,647
823
824
257
120
137
26 1
8
18
3,577 i
1,874
1,703
1,678
866
822
1,897
1,017 !
880
2
1
1
2,117
1,124
993
2,087
1.U3
974
20
14
10
5
51
2,515 !
1,224
1,291
1,580
792
788
935
432
503

1,277
1,018
2,198
1,216
982
97
61
36

1,933
921
1,012
1,651
796
855
239
103
136
43
22
21
3,173
1.619
1,554
1,821
914
907
1,352
705
647

2,081
1.149
932
2,061
1,135
916
26
11
15
4

1
2,264
1,132
1,132
1,506
779
727
758
353
405

&
9

225
84
141
208
78
130
17
6
11

302
132
170
289 i
126
163
13 I
6
7

547
317
230
492
291
201
55
26
29

10
2
8
10
2
8

1
1
1

1

247
129
118
242
127
115
5
2
3

1
4
5
1
4

12
3
7
1
5
2
3

i
8
3

8
5
3

118

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

TABLE 11~C.—NUMBER

OF PERSONS IN RELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BY

CITIES IN ORDER OP SIZE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX
81. KXOXVILLE, TENN
Male
_
Female
White
Female
Negro.---Male...

.

.

„_,

.„..-_.„.__
——— -

...__..

*
...

.
«

Under 1
year

All ages

1 to 5 years 6 to 13 years 1

10,518
5,259 1
5,259
7,542
3,822
3,720
2,976
1,437
1,539 !

223
109
114
181
87
94
42
22
20

1,333
676
657
1,011
518
493
322
158
164

2,444
1,209
1,235
1,735
887
848
709
322
387

7,849
4,020
3,829
7,048
3,605
3,443
752
389
363
49
26
23
9,590
5,016
4,574
8,554
4,542
4,012
1,033
473
560
3
1
2
10,769
5,346
5,423
9,442
4.733
4.709
1.327
613
714

141
65
76
128
56
72
11
8
3
2
1
1
158
86
72
139
76
63
19
10
9

867
429
438
803
391
400
51
26
25
13
9
4
1,044
559
485
911
483
428
133
76
57

1,479
731 '
748
1,347
064
683
116
59
57
16
8 1
2,170 •
1,076
1,094 f
1,953 '
981
972
217
95
122

229
117
112
196
101
95
33
16
17

1,380
704
676
1,214
624
590
166
80
86

2,287
1.147
1.140
2,043
1,025 f
1,018
244 '
122
122

6,319
3,023
3,296
6,319
3,023
3,296 l

70
30
40
70
30
40

857
442
415
857
442
415

1.726
879
847
1,726
879 1
847

13,767
6,805
6,962 |
3,742 j
1.920 i
1.822
529
258
271
9,496
4,627
4,869
10,210
5,018
5,192
9,956
4,902
5.054
253
116
137
1

337
175
162
69
40
29

2,005
1,042
963
380
183
197
48
25
23
1,577
834
743
1,292
649
643
L254
640
614
38
9
29

3,298 1
1.740
1,558
702
381
321
104
53
51
2,492
1,306
1,186
2,378
1,215
1,163
2,309
1,178
1,131
69
37
32 1

Male
82. P E O R I A . I L L

-

Female
White
Female
Female.—

.. .

.... .

Male
83. C A N T O N . O H I O .

Male
Female.White
Male

Male

-.

Male
Female
white

:.

:„

Female

85. SOUERVILLE, M A S S

Male

."

white
Male
Female

:.:_:

Male
Female
White
Male

1

Male

Male
Male
Other races
Male
Female




.. .
~

~
".::*::::::";

Male
Male

"

*.
::;:*;
™;
""

r

*
<>

3
259
129
130
148
81
67
145 |
80
65 '
3
2

$!

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

119

AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND S E X , BY CITIES OF 250,000 TO 100,000—Continued
to 17
Il4 to 15 years 16years

1
1

I

|

25 to 34
years

35 to 44
years

485
250
235
333
171
162
152
79
73

471
215
256
339
156
183
132
59
73

1,382
708
674
1,027
531
496
355
177
178

1,650
794
856
1,144
.561
583
506
233
273

1,256
610
646
855
418
437
401
192
209

347
191
156
307
169
138
38
21

305
158
147
278
142
136
26
16
10
1
1
459
242
217
413
225
1S8
46
17
29

808
413
395
722
363
359
84
49
35
2
1
1
899
459
440
818
425
393
81
34
47

883
443
440
782
395
387
95
45
50
6
3
3
1,0S4
482
602
905
423
4S2
178
59
119
1

489
232
257
429
209
220
CO
23
37

455
244
211
413
222
191
42
22
20

1,110
503
607
988
461
527
122
42
80

335
149
186
335
149
186

234
112
122
234
112
122

636
314
322
151
73
78
19
9
10
466
232
234
500
256
244
485
248
237
15

53t
267
264
149
69
80
17
8
9
365
190
175
470
223
247
454
217
237
16
6
10

2
1
1
460
230
230
420
217
203
40
13
27

\

18 to 24
years

7




45 to 54 1 55 to 64 1 65 and
years
over
years

Unknown

791
420
371
573
296
277
218
124
94

340
186
154
240
134
106
100
52
48

141
81
60
104
63
41
37
18
19 1

2
1
1

974
464
510
857
410
447
112
52
60
5
2
3
1,281
706
575
1,09S
607
491
182
98
84
1
1

896
476 1
420
791
418
373
103
57
46
2
1
1
1,137
670
467
1,044
618
426
92
52
40
1

644
357
287
573 1
323
250
71
34
37

502
292
210
457
270
187
45
22
23

3
1
2
3
1
2

590
346
244
562
334
228
28
12
16

307
159
148
290
152
138
17
7
10

1
1

1
1.3S1
659
722
1,176
571
605
205
88
117

1,407
689
718
1,169
576
593
238
113
125

1
977
487
490
869
437
432
103
50
58

590
303
287
515
264
251
75
39
36

456
256
200
422
238
184
34
18
16

8
5
3
8
5
3

519
246
273
519
246
273

683
279
404
683
279
404

934
434
500
934
434
500

510
265
215
510
265
245

263
109
154
263
109
154

183
75
108
183
75
103

5
3
2
5
3
2

1,486
661
825
338
153
185
49
19
30
1,099
489
610
924
462
462
901
449
452
23
13
10

1,760
737
1.023
499
227
272
86
30
56
1,175
480
695
1,483
654
829
1.461
646
815
22
8
14

1,596
724
872
570
253
317
86
43
43
940
423
512
1,848
891
957
1,805
869
936
43
22
21

1,092
594
498
414
243
171
61
36
25
617
315
302
709
380
329
696
372
324 1
13
8
5

558
289
269
218
154
94
31
15
16
279
120
159
268
134
134
258
131
127
9

465
260 1
205
219
142
77
19
14
5
227
104
123
169
64
105
167
63
104
2
1
1

3
2
1
3
2
1

4

1

:::::::::::ir

2
1
1

1
1

21
9
12
21
9
12

120

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

TABLE 11-C.—NUMBER OF PERSONS IN RELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933, BY

|
All ages

CITIES IN ORDER OF SIZE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX

White
Male

—

Male

White

-

-

•

——

—

Male

-

Male

-

. . . . .

90. DULUTH, M I N N . . . . . . .

..

...

.

Male

..........

-

White

_

Male
Female
Other races

-.
.

. .
....

Female
White
Male
Female..
Other races.
Male

14,480
7,078
7,402
11,636
5,764
5,872
2,839
1,311
1.528
M
3
2
8,839
4,447
4,392
8,754
4,407
4,347
78
37

»
«
..
_

.

.

_

.

....

.....

White

I

Negro
Male

_

93. LOWELL, MASS

Male
Female
White
Male

i
1
1

3
4
13,434
6,961
6.473
13,247
6,862
6,385
143
75
68
44
24
20
24,394 '
12,163
12,231
16,352
8,369 i
7,983
8,017 1jI
3,785 I
4,232 1
25
9
16
8,890
4,285
4,605
5,000
2,521
2,479
3,820
1,731
2,089
70
33
37
6.650
3,289
3,361
6,638
3,283
3,355
4
3

Male




I

2
3

;

Under 1
year

1 to 5 years 6 to 13 years)

223
108
115
191
95
96
32
13
19

1,638
817
821
1,383
688
695
255
129
126

194
97
97
191
95
96
3 1
2
1

1,062
538
524
1,051
533
518
10
5
5
1

202
100
102
200
98
102
1
1
1
1
411
108
213
310
148
162
101
50
51

3,004
1.521
1,483
2,451
1,263
1,188
552
257
295
1
1
1
j
1
i

1
1.573
814
759
1,545
802
743
19
8
11
9
4
5
2,220
1,102
1,118
1,561
795
766
658
307
351
1

70
29
36

"

22
33
15
18
1
1
74
42
32
73 |
42
31
1

i

1
853
430
423
527
273
254
318
153
165
8 !
4
4
757
400
357
756
399
357
1
1

1,988
993
995 I
1,971 }
988
983
3
3
2
1
2,729
1,367
1,362
2,684
1,339
1,345
27
18
9
18
10

*

4,829 1
2,459)
2,370,
3,232
1,624
1,608
1,592;
832
760
5
3
2
1,909
921
983
1,155
'542
613
729
369
360
25
10
15
1,632
822
810
1,628
820
80S
2
1
1
2
1
1

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

121

AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX, BY CITIES OF 250,000 TO 100,000—Continued
14 to 16 years

647
346
301
536
283
253
HI
63
48
421 1
201
I
1

220
419

199
220
2
2

16 to 17
years

18 to 24
years

600
295
305
487
238
249
111
56
55
2
1
1

370
178
192
368
177
191
1
1
1

607
!
I
1

314
293
599

310
289
7
3
4
1
1
1,005

496
509
682
346
336
322
150
172
1

i
466 1
218
248

306
140

1

1

166
160
78
82

340

i

ira
168

1
1
i

339
172
JOT

1

1
623

328
295
620
327
293
3
1
2

1,063
493 1

570
741
362
379
317
129
188
5
2
410
211
199

1,631

709
822 1

25 to 34
years
1,930

859 1

35 to 44
years

1
1,160

480
538
4
1
3

448
560
996
443
553
12
5
7

1,581

736
845
1,564

7 1

846
348
498
4
4
860
369
491

220
1

596
564
1,149

590
559
10
6
4
1

5
1
1

1,768

1
1,726

1,361

840
928

892
834

799
562

1,748

1,710

1,338

886
824
12
3

786
552
22
12
10

*

o
4

1
1

1
3
3,422
1,554
1,868
2,120
1,024
1,096
1,302

3
1
3,473
1,620
1,853
2,135
1,020
1.115
1,335

530
772

598
737

556
448

997

3
2
1
1,352
593
759

3
2
1
1,085

361
636

2*831

^SS
1,273
^
SJ
^PM
821

1,004

254
144
110
1
1

210
107
176
118
58
140
92
48
1

473

699

189
284
516
167
349

504

3
733

347
352
640
239 |
401
13
7
•l
973

494
240
254
3
2
1 1
549

127
112
238
126
112

245
259
504
245
259

337
396
731
336
395

509
464
971
508
463

257
292
549
257
292




1

590
411
388
222
166
1

1,001

2
317

217
256
380
150
230
7
2

2

i
640

330
316
497
270
227
147
60
87
2

812
578

358
212
315
213
102

473

2
1
1

1
1,390

1
570

125
126
156
84
72
3
2
1
239

i

519
318
201
512
314
198
6
4
2
1

585
500
588
343
245

251

1
1

736
449
287
718
438
280
17
11
0
1

896
486
410
885
480
405
10
5

1,008

6 !
4
3
1
3,072
1,525
1,547
2,222
h 177
1,045

50
23
27
50
23
27

365
355
205
121

481
541

13

208
121
87
204
120
84
4
1
3

720

530
512
317
147
170 i

1,022

832
916
16 j
7
9

460
285
175
452
279
173
8
A
2

1,042 i

694
763
380
160

70S
814
408
151
257

726
838

84

7
2
5
5
1
4
2
1
1

1,457

570
642
318
138

1,359

Unknown

778
404
374
630
329
301
148
75
73

925
486
439

984

1,212

1,018

55 to 64 j 65 and
over
years

677
682

1,838
854

1.071
1,522

180
1
1

45 to 54
years

440
209
231
440
209
231 !

1
395

164
231
395
164
231

• .»
9
4
5
9
4
5

32
16
16
27
13
14
5
3
2
1
1
1
1

14
5
9
14
6
9

122

U N E M P L O Y M E N T BELIEF CENSUS

T A B L E 1 2 - A . — C O M P A R I S O N O F P E R S O N S I N R E L I E F F A M I L I E S , O C T O B E R 1933,
C E N S U S O F P O P U L A T I O N , 1930,
AS S H O W N IN PERCENT

[Percentages omitted (or classes
Under 1 year

All*

1. N E W YORK CITY:

All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female
Bronx Borough:
All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female.Other races.*Male
Female
Brooklyn Borough:
All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female
Manhattan Borough:
All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races..
Male
Female
Queens Borough:
All classes
Male
Female
White.
Male
Female




6 to 13 years

Percent
relief

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
per-

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.5
2.7
2.3
3.3

1.5
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.8
2.0
1.7
2.5
2.5
2.5

7.9
8.0
7.8
7.8
7.9
7.7
8.2
8.3
8.1
12.7
10.8
15.4

12.8
13.1
12.6
12.5
12.5
12.4
13.9
15.1
12.9
17.8
17.8
17.9

13.3
13.3
13.3
13.4
13.4
13.4
11.2
11.2
11.3
15.4
12.9
19.2

21.3
21.5
21.1
21.5
21.5
21.5
20.1
21.4
19.0
25.1
25.2
25.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.2
.7
3.6

1.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.8
2.0
1.7
4.4
5.2
3.6

7.9
8.0
7.8
7.9
8.0
7.8
8.3
8.6
8.0
5.3
3.5
13.7

13.6
14.0
13.2
13.3
13.6
13.2
15.5
17.3
14.0
22.1
22.6
21.6

13.4
13.5
13.3
13.6
13.7
13.4
10.4
10.5
10.3
5.2
3.1
14.7

21.7
22.0
21.3
21.8
22.0
21.5
21.0
22.1
20.0
18.8
19.7
18.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.5
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.7
2.1
1.4
4.2

1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.9
2.1
1.7

8.4
8.5
8.2
8.3
8.5
8.2
10.7
10.6
10.7
9.2
6.4
17.6

12.9
13.2
12.8
12.9
13.1
12.7
15.6
16.0
15.1

13.7
13.9
13.5
13.7
13.9
13.5
14.6
15.2
14.0
5.9
4.4
10.6

21.4
21.8
21.1
21.4
21.7
21.0
24.2
24.7
23.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

l.f>
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.7
.0
5.4

1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.2
2.3
2.1
5.8
6.8
4.9

8.5
8.7
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.4
10.1
10.5
4.4
18.0

14.2
14.5
13.9
13.9
14.2
13.7
17.6
19.0
16.4
21.9
21.5
22.3

14.6
14.7
14.5
14.7
14.8
14.6
11.9
12.3
11.5
5.8
3.1
17.3

23.2
23.4
22.9
23.2
23.4
22.9
23.4
21.1
22.7
18.6
19.0
18.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.0
.6
3.0

1.6
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.8
2.0
1.6
3.9
4.5
3.3

6.3
6.3
6.2
6.1
6.2
6.1
7.5
7.8
7.2
4.7
3.2
12.4

13.7
14.5
13.1
13.3
13.6
13.0
15.1
17.3
13.3
22.1
22.3
21.9

11.2
11.2
11.1
11.4
11.5
11.4
9.4
9.4
9.4
4.7
3.0
13.5

20.4
21.1
19.9
20.6
21.0
20.1
20.1
21.5
19.1
18.8
20.1
17.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5

1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

8.6
8.7
8.4
8.6
8.7
8.4

13.1
13.2
13.0
13.0
13.1
12.9

13.8
14.0
13.6
13.8
14.0
13.6

21.4
21.3
21.5
21.4
21.3
21.5

Cities in order of size, color or race, and sex Percent
all persons
Total for cities of 1,000,000 or more:
AH classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

1 to 5 years

123

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

BY AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX, WITH ALL PERSONS ENUMERATED IN THE
AGES, BY CITIES OF 1,000,000 OR MORE POPULATION

involving less than 100 cases]
14 to 15 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 24 years 25 to 34 years :35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 and over
Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Percent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent
all relief all relief all relief all relief all relief all relief all relief
per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- persons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons

Per*
1 cent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

3.2
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.3
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.5
2.2
3.1

4.5
4.5
4.5
4.7
4.6
4.7
3.8
3.9
3.7
4.0
3.8
4.2

3.3
3.2
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.4
2.4
2.3
2.6
2.6
2.1
3.2

4.1
4.1
4.0
4.3
4.3
4.3
3.2
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.3
2.9

13.2
12.6
13.9
13.2
12.6
13.7
14.0
12.4
15.6
14.3
14.8
13.7

9.7
9.1
10.3
9.8
9.4
10.2
9.2
8.0
10.3
9.6
8.5
10.7

19.2 14.2 16.8
19.2 12.7 17.5
19.2 15.8 16.0
18.7 13.4 16.6
18.7 12.1 17.3
18.8 14.8 ! 16.0
26.1 17.8 19.1
26.0 15.5 20.3
26.1 19.7 18.0
23.2 16.4 14.5
25.8 1 16.1 16.3
19.2 16.6 11.8

3.2
3.2
3.2
3.3 !
3.3
3.3

4.4
4.4
4.3
4.5
4.5
4.5
3.7
3.9
3.5
3.0
2.9
3.2

3.4
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.5
2.2
2.1
2.3
1.0

3.9
4.0
3.9
4.1
4.1
4.0
3.1
3.2
2.9
1.6
1.7
1.5

13.6
13.0
14.2
13.5
13.0
14.1
15.0
13.4
16.5
11.4
10.7
15.1

9.8
9.3
10.3
9.9
9.5
10.3
8.6
7.2
9.8
8.3
5.3
11.2

19.4
19.3
19.6
19.0
18.8
19.2
27.3
27.4
27.2
34.1
35.7
26.8

15.2
13.4
17.0
14.7
13.1
16.4
18.7
16.3
20.8
20.5
20.0
20.9

3.4
3.5
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.3
2.6
2.7
2.6
1.4
1.1
2.1

4.4
4.3
4.5
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.9
4.7
5.1

3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
2.6
2.3
3.0
0.7
.5
1.4

4.1
4.1
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.1
3.3
3.7
2.9

13.8
13.0
14.6
13.8
13.0
14.6
14.0
11.2
16.6
11.9
11.5
13.4

9.8
9.4
10.2
9.8
9.4
10.3
6.8
6.4
7.2

19.9
19.3
20.5
19.9
19.3
20.4
22.4
22.6
22.3
29.1
27.5
33.8

15.3
13.2
17.3
15.3
13.2
17.3
15.8
13.3
18.2

3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.5
2.3
2.2
2.4
1.1
.9
2.1

4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.7
3.8
4.0
3.6
3.3
2.4
4.0

3.7
3.6
3.8
3.7
3.7
3.8
2.4
2.3
2.6
1.3
1.0
2.5

4.0
4.1
3.9
4.1
4.1
4.0
2.8
2.9
2.8
1.2
1.0
1.3 ;

14.2
13.5
14.9
14.2
13.5
14.9
15.7
13.8
17.4
12.9
12.6
14.3

9.6
9.1
10.2
9.7
9.3
10.2
8.1
6.6
9.5
8.9
6.3 ;
11.2

18.4
18.4
18.5
18.2
18.1
18.2
24.9
25.2
24.6
35.0
37.8
22.6

14.6
12.7
16.6
14.4
12.4
16.4
18.3
16.1
20.2
21.4
22.0
21.0

2.8
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.9
1.9
2.0
1.9
.5
2.1

4.2
4.3
4.1
4.3
4.4
4.3
3.6
3.8
3.4
3.0
3.2
2.9

2.9
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.0
3.1
2.1
2.0
2.2
.9
.5
2.7

3.8
3.9
3.6
4.0
4.1
3.9
3.1
3.2
2.9
1.8
2.2
1.4

13.4
12.9
14.0
13.3
12.9
13.6
15.0
13.5
16.4
11.0
10.1
15.4

9.8
9.2
10.4
10.2
9.8
10.5
8.8
7.2
10.0
8.2
5.2
11.0

20.6
20.8
20.5
19.4
19.5
19.2
28.8
28.9
28.7
34.1
35.3
27.7

15.9 18.2
14.1 1 18.7
17.5 17.6
14.8 17.8
13.4 18.2
16.2 17.4
19.1 20.1
16.5 21.1
21.2 19.2
20.3 27.1
19.3 29.6
21.3 14.3

3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.1 !

4.2
4.2
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.3 i

3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1

1

1 2.1
!
i

2-1
2.1
.9
.6
2.1

•*

2.5

...

12.3
11.9
12.8
12.3
11.9
3 . 1 I 3.9 1 12.8 i
3.9
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.0

51371—34-




......

6.4
6.3
6.5
6.6
6.5
6.8
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.0
3.0
3.1

4.4
4.7
4.0
4.5
4.9
4.1
3.7
3.7
3.6
2.1
2.1
2.0

4.1
3.7
4.5
4.3
3.9
4.7
1.6
1.4
1.9
1.4
1.2
1.6

2.4
2.3
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.7
1.8
1.5
2.0
1.1
1.0
1.3

8.8
9.7
7.8
8.9
9.9
7.9
7.7
8.2
7.3
4.1
4.1
4.0

6.3
6.2
6.4
6.5
6.4
6.6
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.6
4.0
2.0

3.7
3.9
3.5
3.8
4.0
3.6
2.7
2.6
2.9
1.6
0.9
2.3

3.8
3.5
4.1
4.0
3.6
4.3
1.4
1.1
1.8
1.0
1.0
.9

1.8
1.7
2.0
1.9
1.8
2.0
1.3
0.9
1.6
1.1
1.1
1.1

10.2
10.7
9.8
10.3
10.7
9.8
9.7
10.4
9.0
11.6
14.9
1.4

8.7
9.8
7.6
8.7
9.9
7.6
7.9
8.8
7.0

5.8
5.7
5.9
5.8
5.7
5.9
3.4
3.6
3.1
3.6
4.1
2.1

3.6
3.9
3.2
3.6
3.9
3.3
2.1
2.7
1.6

3.4
3.1
3.6
3.4
3.1
3.7
1.9
1.8
2.0
1.2
1.4
.7

1.7
1.5
1.8
1.7
1.6
l.S
1.0
.8
1.2

10.5
10.8
10.1
10.5
10.8
10.2
9.0
9.4
8.6
10.2
11.3
5.2

8.1
9.2
7.1
8.3
9.4
7.2
6.4
6.9
6.0
5.6
5.9
5.4

6.1
6.0
6.2
6.2
6.1
6.3
3.3
3.4
3.2
3.5
4.0
1.2

3.4
3.6
3.1
3.4
3.7
3.2
2.5
2.5
2.5
1.4
.5
2.2

3.7
3.4
4.0
3.8
3.5
4.1
1.7
1.3
2.0
.9
1.0
.5

1.6
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.1
.8
1.3
.2
.5

9.1
12.4
9.8
12.7
8.5
12.1
12.8 i 9.5
13.1 10.3
8.8
12.6
7.9
9.5
8.4
10.0
7.6
9.0
3.6
11.2
3.5
12.3
3.7
5.7

6.9
6.8
7.0
7.5
7.4
7.6
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.6
3.9
2.0

3.9
3.9
3.8
4.2
4.4
4.1
2.8
2.4
3.0
1.7
1.1
2.2

4.2
3.8
4.6
4.6
4.2
5.0
1.3
.9
1.6
1.0
1.0
1.2

2.0
1.8
2.2
2.3
2.1
2.4
1.3
.9
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.6

6.2
6.1
6.4
6.3
6.1
8.0 1 6.4

3.9
4.2
3.6
4.0
4.2
3.7

3.8
3.4
4.1
3.8
3.4
4.2

1.9
1.7
2.0
1.9
1.7
2.0

15.4
15.6
15.2
15.4
15.6
15.2
15.7
16.0
15.5
12.0
12.8
11.0

11.1
11.5
10.7
11.2
11.6
10.8
10.0
10.8
9.2
7.7
8.6
6.4

16.5 15.7
17.1 16.1
15.9 15.3
16.3 15.7
16.9 16.1
15.7 15.2
19.1 15.9
20.1 16.3
18.2 15.5
25.4 14.5
27.9 16.5
13.4 1 12.6

11.0
11.4
10.7
11.1
11.4
10.7
9.5
10.0
9.0
10.9
12.1
5.2

16.7
17.4
16.1
16.8
17.4
16.1
16.5
16.8
16.2

15.2 15.1
15.8 15.7
14.5 14.4
15.1 15.2
15.7 15.8
14. 5 ; 14.5
16.7 13.8
17.6 14.8
15.9 12.9
20.7 11.7
23.0 14.1
9.4
10.9

! 16.4 |
1 17.2
' 15.6
i 16.4
17.2
15.6
16.5
18.0
15.0
23.3
„__ 26.8
12.7

15.6
15.7
15.4
15.3
15.4
15.2
16.4
16.8
16.2
15.1
17.3
13.1

19.8 15.3 16.9 16.8 10.8
19.3 13.9 17.6 17.3 11.2
20.2 16.8 16.3 16.2 10.4
19.7 15.2 16.9 16.8 10.8
19.3 13.7 17.5 17.4 11.2
9.7 1 20.2 1 16.7 1 16.3 1 16.3 I 10.4 (
9.3
8.9
9.7
9.3
8.9

9.7
10.8
8.5
9.9
11.1
8.6
9.0
9.6
8.4
6.3
6.9
5.8 j

9.2
10.4
8.0
9.2
10.5

124

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

T A B L E 1 2 - A . — C O M P A R I S O N OF PERSONS I N R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933,
C E N S U S OF POPULATION, 1930, AS SHOWN IN PERCENTAGES,
Under 1 year

All ages

Cities'in order of size, color or race, and sex i

PerP e r
cent
cent
relief
all per- ! persons
sons

1 to 5 years

6 t o l a years

1 Per- Percent
cent
relief
all
1 per- per1 sons sons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

1.0
1.5
1.7
1.9
1.4
3.6

1.3
1.2
1.3

9.3
10.0
8.8
5.1
3.4
10.7

13.6
14.2
13.1

13.9
14.7
13.3
7.9
4.4
19.4

20.7
20.7
20.7

1.6
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7

.9
1.0
.9
1.0
1.0
.9
1.2
.8
1.6

8.8
8.6
9.0
8.8
8.6
9.0
10.4
10.2
10.6
3.4
1.9

11.9
11.8
11.9
11.9
11.8
11.9
11.8
11.2
12.4

16.2
16.0
16.4
16.2
16.0
16.5
15.2
14.6
15.8
7.4
4.3

20.8
21.0
20.5
20.8
21.0 1
20.6 1
19.2
21.1
17.3

1. N E W Y O R K CITY—Continued.

Queens Borough—Continued.
Negro.
.......
...
Male
Female..........
Other races
..........
.
Male
Female
.........
...
Richmond Borough:
All classes
Male......................
Female....................
Wlite
Male
Female
Negro
Male
_
Female
—:
Other races
Male

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

J

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
3.2
2.4
5.0

1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.7
1.8
1.7
3.1
3.2
2.9

7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.6
7.6
7.5
7.6
11.9
8.9
18.4

11.5
11.7
11.3
11.2
11.2
11.2
12.1
13.2
11.1
21.2
21.5
20.8

13.2
13.1
13.4
13.4
13.4
13.5
10.7
10.5
10.9
11.4
8.6
17.4

20.2
20.3
20.1 1
20.5
20.2
20.9
18.7
20.3
17.4
25.6
26.1
25.0

All classes
.........
Male .............
Female
.
White
Male
.....
Female...
.— . . . . .
Negro.....
...
...
.
Male.....
.
....
...
Female
......
....
Other r a c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Male
._.._—...............
Female

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.7
.9
5.1

1.9
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.2
1.8
2.1

7.9
8.0
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.6
8.7
8.8
8.6
6.4
3.9
18.4

14.3
14.8
13.7
14.2
14.5
13.8
14.5
15.4
13.6
19.1

14.0
14.1
13.8
14.1
14.4
13.9
12.8
12.7
13.0
6.0
3.3
18.2

22.5
23.2
21.8
23.4
23.7
23.1
20.7
22.0
19.5
17.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.8
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.7
1.7
1.8
3.2
2.2
5.1

1.4
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.8
2.0
1.7
2.6
3.0
2.2

9.5
9.2
9.8
9.5
9.3
9.8
9.0
8.6
9.4
11.6
8.4
18.3

12.7
12.8
12.7
12.2
12.2
12.2
14.8
15.4
14.2
22.3
19.7
25.0

14.4
13.8
15.0
14.6
14.0
15.3
11.8
11.3
12.4
11.9
9.2
17.6

23.7
23.8
23.5
24.0
24.0
24.1
21.9
22.9
21.0
27.1
29.6
24.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0!
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.2
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.1
2.8
2.6
3.0

1.4
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.2
2.2
2.1
2.3

6.6
6.8
6.4
5.7
6.0
6.5
6.6
7.1
6.1
13.9
13.2
14.9

10.6
10.1
10.7
9.9
10.5
10.4
9.7
8.3
9.9
8.1
9.5
8.6
10.8
10.0
11.3
10.3
9.6 , 10.3
16.6 ; 18.0
16.5
16.5
16.6
19.7

17.0
16.5
17.7
14.9
14.2
15.7
15.7
16.2
15.3
25.4
25.1
25.7

!

2. CHICAGO:

All classes
Female
White
Male
Negro. . . .
Male..
Female
Other races
Male
Female....

.
.
...
.
.........
.
...................
........

3. PHILADELPHIA:

4. D E T R O I T :

All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

.
.

. . . . . .'
...........
.

..... ....
......
...._......
...._._._._
...

....

.....

5. L o s A N G E L E S :

All classes
.....
Male
Female.........
White
Male
Male
Female.........
Other r a c e s . . . . .
Male
Female
.

.... . .

.._._._..
.




.

125

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS
BY A G E , COLOR OR RACE, AND SEX, W I T H ALL PERSONS ENUMERATED I N

THE

BY CITIES OF 1,000,000 OR MORE POPULATION—Continued
114 to 15 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 24 yean; 18 to 24 years 35 to 44 yean.45 to 54 yean 55 to 64 years 65 and over

1

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
per' sons

2.7
2.9
2.5
1.3
1.1
2.0

3.8
3.8
3.8

.......

Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Percent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent
all relief all relief all relief all relief all relief all relief all relief
per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- persons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons

2.6
2.4
2.7
1.2
1.1
1.5

3.3
3.1
3.4

14.2
12.3
15.7
11.6
10.2
16.3

9.7
9.0
10.4

21.6
20.9
22.2
32.4
3-1.4
26.0

18.1
16.2
19.7

17.6 16.0
18.2 17.0
17.2 15.2
22.7
...
1
25.9
...... 12.3

3.5
4.7
3.7
3.3
4.6
3.7
3.7
4.7
3.9
3.5
4.7
3.8
3.3
4.7
3.7
3.7
3.9 I 4.8
2.4
2.5 1 3.3
2.5
3.7
2.2
2.4
2.9
2.7
! 1.7
,5
1.2
.6

4.5 12.2 12.1
4.4 12.0 11.7
4.5 ; 12.4 12.7
4.5 1 12.2 12.2
4.4 12.1 i 11.7
4.5 12.3 12.7
3.9 12.6 11.2
9.9
4.2 10.8
3.7 14.4 12.4
10.8
11.2

3.4
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.5
2.2
2.1
2.3
1.5
1.1
2.4

4.6
4.6
4.7
4.9
4.8
5.0
3.9
4.1
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.7

3.4
3.3
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.6
2.4
2.3
2.5
1.7
1.3
2.4

4.2
4.3
4.2
4.5
4.5
4.5
3.3
3.5
3.2
2.5
2.8
2.1

13.2. 9.5
8.8
12.5
14.0 10.1
9.5
13.1
9.0
12.4
13.9 10.1
9.3
13.6
8.3
12.1
15.1 10.1
6.3
19.2
4.9
21.0
7.8
15.2

IS. 3
18.1
IS. 5
26.0
25.8
26.2
30.1
33.9
22.0

3.4
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
1.1
.8
3.0

4.5
4.5
4.5
4.9
4.9
4.9
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.6

3.4
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.5
2.8
2.5
3.0
1.1
.6
3.3

3.8
3.8
3.9
4.2
4.1
4.3
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.6

12.9
9.5
8.8
12.5
13.4 10.2
12.8
9.5
12.6
9.2
9.8
13.1
13.5
9.6
8.1
11.8
15.2 10.9
7.7
9.8
„
10.0 _„
9.0

17.4
17.5
17.4
16.6
16.7
16.6
23.6
23.5
23.7
28.2
31.1
14.7

3.2
3.0
3.3
3.3
3.1
3.4
2.3
2.2
2
-4
1.6
1.2
2.2

5.3
5.3
5.2
5.6
5.6
5.6
3.9
4.1
3.8
3.6
3.7
3.5

3.0
2.8
3.3
3.1
2.9
3.3
2.4
2.1
2.6
1.9
1.5
2.9

4.8 i 12.9
4.9 12.1
4.8 13.9
5.2 12.8
5.2 12.0
5.2 13.7
3.5 13.7
3.3 12.2
3.6 15.3
2.5 17.6
2.5 19.1
2.6 14.3

9.5
9.1
9.9
9.7
9.4
9.9
8.7
7.5
9.8
7.7
5.5
9.9

21.1
21.6
20.6
20.4
20.9
19.8
28.9
28.8
29.0
32.1
37.3
21.0

11.6 17.6 15.7
9.9 19.1 15.6
13.3 15.9 15.8
10.4 17.5 15.7
9.0 19.0 15.5
11.9 15.9 15.8
16.3 18.8 15.8
13.6 20.8 16.1
18.6 16.7 15.6
18.0 1 13.2 11.9
17.4 14.4 12.9
18.6 10.9 1 10.9

2.5
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.5
3.0
2.8
3.3

3.6
3.5
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.6
3.3
3.1
3.6
4.3
4.1
4.5

2.6
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.8
3.0
2.7
3.4

3.3
3.2
3.4
3.3
3.1
3.5
3.1
3.2
3.0
3.3
3.5
3.2

11.8
11.5
12.0
11.6
11.3
11.9
11.9
11.0
12.7
13.6
13.8
13.4

10.9
10.0
11.8
10.8
9.9
11.8
12.1
11.2
12.9
10.5
9.8
11.3

19.3
19.7
19.0
19.2
19.5
19.0
21.8
21.2
22.3
19.7
20.9
18.4

16.3
16.2
16.4
15.9
15.8
16.1
19.6
19.5
19.7
15.7
15.7
15.7




16.2 14.2
16.0 13.8
16.4 14.6
16.1 14.0
15.9 13.7
16.3 14.4
21.8 i 17.7
21.5 16.8
22.1 18.6
44.9 ......
47.8
19.0
18.8

14.5
14.3
14.8
14.5
14.3
14.8
16.2
15.9
16.4

10.2
9.1
11.1 10.1
9.5
8.2
10.7
12.5 I . . . . . .
4.6

4.1
4.2
4.0
4.7
5.2
3.1

10.9
9.6
11.2 10.5
10.5
8.8
10.9
9.7
11.2 ! 10.5 1
10.6
8.8
9.5
10.5
11.6 10.1
9.0
9.5
7.4 ......
8.1

6.7
4.6
6.9
4.8
6.6
4.3
6.8 ! 4.6
6.9 1 4.8
4.3
6.6
4.2
4.0
5.0
5.1
3.5
2.9
2.3
2.5

5.2
5.7
4.7
5.2
5.7 !
4.7
3.1
4.1
2.1
2.3
2.5

2.2
2.1
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.3
1.8
1.3
2,2

6.2
6.3
6.2
6.5
6.5
6.4
3.8
3.9
3.7
1.8
1 7
1.9

4.0
3.7
4.2
4.2
3.9
4.5
1.8
1.5
2.1
.7 1

3.4
3.3
3.4
3.7
3.6
3.7
2.4
2.0
2.7

15.0
15.1
14.8
14.9
15.1
14.8
15.8
15.7
15.8
19.3
19.9

......

13.3
11.7
14.9
12.2
10.9
13.5
17.6
15.0
19.7
17.5
16.4
18.8

17.3
18.0
16.6
17.1
17.8
16.5
19.7
21.0
18.5
13.7
16.4
10.1

15.4
15.4
15.5
15.2
15.2
15.3
16.2
16.3
16.2
13.0
13.8
12.2

11.1
11.7
10.4
11.2
11.8
10.5
10.7
11.8
9.7
4.8
5.0
4.3

14.0
12.7
15.2
12.2
11.4
13.0
17.3
15.5
18.9
19.6

15.8
16.3
15.3
15.5
15.8
15.1
18.4
19.4
17.3
24.6
26.6
15.1

14.0
14.2
13.8
13.6
13.7
13.4
14.8
15.1
14.6
14.9

11.4
11.6
11.2
11.5
11.6
11.4
10.4
11.4
9.4
13.2
14.4
7.5

......

17.5
17.9
17.0
17.9
18.3
17.4
20.7
20.9
20.4
13.2
14.1
12.0

9.4
10.0
8.7
9.5
10.1
8.9
7.9
9.0
6.8
4.7
4.7
4.9

11.0
12,4
9.5
11.2
12.8
9.5
10.3
10.9
9.8
5.2
5.9
4.4

3.0
3.5
2.6

5.3
5.9
4.7
5.6
6.3
4.8
4.5
4.6
4.5
1.5
1 6 i
1.4

4.4
4.3
4.5
4.6
4.4
4.8
2.4
2.5
2.3
1.5
1.5
1.4

8.3
15.8 ! 13.3 12.5
7.8
16.2 13.5] 13.6
8.8
15.4 1 13.1 11.3
9.0
16.9 13.9 14.3
8.5
17.2 14.1 15.5
9.5
16.5 13.8 12.9
5.5
16.9 13.1 11.3
5.6
16.6 13.7 12.1
17.2 12.7 10.5 ! 5.4
6 . 9 : 3.3
7.9
11.5
3.2
7.4
12.3 1 8.9
3.3
6.4
6.8
10.7

1.4
1.2
1.6

._...L.I—

•?

*

6
.9

5.1
4.6
5.5
5.5
5.0 i
6.0
1.8 1
1.7
2.0
1.7
1.8
L2

2.9
2.7
3.1
3.4
3.1
3.7
1.9
1.7
2.0
2.6

3.7
4.0
3.3
3.8
4.1
3.5
3.1
3.7
2.6
1.0
.9
.9

2.7
2.3
3.1
2.9
2.5
3.2
1.1
.8
1.3
.7
.5
1.4

1.9
1.8
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.1
1.5
1.4
1.6
.2
.2
.4

6.3
6.8
5.7
7.6
8.3
6.9
4.6
5.0
4.3
2.3
2.4 |
2.2 I

6.3
5.7
6.9
6.9
6.3
7.5
3.3
2.9
3.7
1.6
1.3
1.8

2.8
2.8
2.8
3.3
3.4
3.2
2.2
1.7
2.7
1.3
1.1
1.4

4.3
7.3
8.3
7.2 1 4.3
9.0
7.5 ! 4.2
7.7
4.5
7.8
8.2
4.6
7.6
8.9
4.5
8.0
7.6
3.7
3.9
8.5
3.9
4.1
9.1
3.6
8.0 i 3.7
1.6
6.2
6.7
6.6
4.5
9.7
11.3
8.2
10.1
11.6
8.4
8.7
10.0
7.5
3.1
4.6
1.5

2.2
1.8
2.4
.5
•4
.5.

.9

126

UNEMPLOYMENT

TABLE

12-B.—COMPARISON

RELIEF

OF PERSONS

CENSUS

OF

CENSUS

IN RELIEF

POPULATION,

FAMILIES,

1930,

AS

OCTOBER

SHOWN

IN

1933,

PERCENT-

[ Percentages o m i t t e d for classes

All ages

Cities in order of size, color or race, a n d sex

Total for cities of 1,000,000 to 250,000:
All classes..
Male
Female
White
Male,
Female
Negro
Male
.
Female
Other races
Male
Female

Under 1 year

1 t o 5 years

6 t o 13 years

Percent
all persons

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

PeN
cent
relief
persons

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.5
2.2
1.7
3.1

1.6
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.9
1.6
2.8
2.8
2.9

7.8
8.0
7.6
7.7
7.9
7.5
8.2
8.5
8.0
11.8
9.4
15.9

11.8
12.0
11.7
11.6
11.6
11.7
12.3
13.0
11.6
18.0
17.4
18.6

13.2
13.3
13.0
13.2
13.4
13.0
12.8
12.8
12.7
15.2
12.3
20.4

21.0
21.0
21.1
21.0
20.7
21.3
21.0
21.9
20.2
26.2
25.9
26.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
1C0.0
100.0 tj
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.7

1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.8
2.1
1.6
4.0

8.1
8.2
8.2
8.1
8.1
8.0
9.2
8.9
9.5
9.0
5.9
20.7

10.9
10.9
11.0
10.7
10.5
11.0
11.7
12.4
11.0
21.6

14.8
14.7
15.0
15.1
14.9
15.2
12.7
12.3
13.0
7.9
5.4
17.1

21.2
20.6
21.8
21.4
20.5
22.4
20.5
20.9
20.0
24.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0 i]
100.0
100.0 „

2.0
2.0
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.9
2.0
1.9
2.3
3.5
.9

7.3
7.5

11.9
12.4
11.4
12.3
12.4
12.3
11.1
12.4
9.9
16.7
21.0
12.2

6. C L E V E L A N D , O H I O :

All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

l!f

2.3
4.C)

7. S T . L O U I S , M O . :

All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

-

8. B A L T I M O R E , M D . :

All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
O t h e r races
Male
Female

-

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0 I
100.0
100.0 I
100.0 l

1.4
1.4
1.3
1.4

1.4
1.3]
1.4 I

IOO.O !i

1.4
1.4

100.0
100.0
100.0

2.5
2.2
3.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.5
1. 7
1.0
4.8

100.0

1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.2

1.8
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.9
2.0
1.7

9. B O S T O N , M A S S . :

All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male...—..
Female
Other races.i
Male
Female
10. P I T T S B U R G H , P A . :

All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female




100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0 |
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0 1

ioo.o !

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0 !

ioo. o •
100.0

1.5
2.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

!
j
i
!
!

100.0 II

1.6
1.7
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.5

1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.7

7.3
7.5
7.0
11.9
8.8
18.9

12.' 0
11.4
11.7
12.1
11.4
11.1
11.2
11.0
12.6
10.6
17.2

19.7
20.2
19.2
20.7
20.4
21.0
17.9
19.8
16.3
28.5
26.3
30.8

8.4
8.6
8.1
8.3
8.6
7.9
9.0
9.0
9.0
8.7
6.5
17.4

13.6
14.2
13.1
12.5
12.7
12.2
15.4
16.5
14.4

14.2
14.4
14.1
14.5
11.8
14.1
13.5
13.0
13.9
8.3
4.9
22.2

23.6
21.2
23.0
23.0
23.3
22.7
24.4
25.7
23.3

8.2
8.4
7.9
8.2
8.5
7.9
8.0
7.9
8.0
6.9
4.5
19.3

10.5
10.5
10.5
10.6
10.5
10.6
9.7
10.2
9.3

13.5
13.8
13.2
13.5
13.8
13.2
12.1
12.0
12.2
8.3
5.3
23.3

20.7
20.7
20.7
20.8
20.7
20.9
17.8
19.6
16.2

8.8
9.0
8.5
8.7
9.0
8.5

12.0
11.8
12.2
12.1
11.9
12.3

14.9
14.9
14.8
15.0
15.1
14.9

20.5
20.1
21.0
21.2
20.7
21.7

127

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

BY A G E , COLOR OR RACE, AND S E X , WITH ALL PERSONS ENUMERATED IN THE

AGES, BY CITIES OF 1,000,000 TO 250,000 POPULATION

involving less than 100 cases]
14 to 15 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 24 year5 25 to 34 yearsj35to44year s 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 and over

1 Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
2.9
2.7
3.0
2.6
2.2
3.3

4.5
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.5
4.7
4.1
4.1
4.0
3.9
4.1
3.6

3.3
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.3
3.1
2.9
3.3
2.8
2.5
3,2

4.5
3.6
4.4
3.5
4.6
3.7
3.7 1 4.9
3.6
4.7
5.2
3.8
2.6 1 3.2
3.3
2.5
3.1
2.7
1.4
1.8
1.9 ._.
1.6

2.9
3.0
2.9
3.0
3.1
2.9
2.5
2.4
2.6
2.2
2.0
2.4 !

3.8
3.8
3.8
4.0
3.9
4.2
3.5
3.7
3.4
1.8
.9
2.8

3.2
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.2
3.3
2.7
2.5
2.9
2.7
2.5
3.0

3.2
3.2 i
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.3
2.7
2.3
3.0
1.4
1.2
2.4

3.4
4.7
3.4
4.7
4.7 ! 3.4
5.1 1 3.5
5.0
3.5
3.4
5.1
4.2
3.0
4.3
2.7
4.1
3.3
1.7
1.2
4,0

3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
2.7
2.7
2.8
1.7
1.4 L
3.3 .

4.4
4.4
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.1
4.5
3.7

3.7 1

4.5
4.4
4.6
4.7
4,7

3.3
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.3
2.5
2.4
2.6
2.2
2.2
1.9 .

3.7
3.6
3.8
3.8
3.7
4.8 1 3.8 1

13.1
12.4
13.8
13.0
12.3
13.6
14.1
12.6
15.5
14.5
15.5
12.7

4.0
3.9
4.1
4.2
4.1
4.3
3.4
3.3
3.5
3.2
3.1
3.4

3.8
4.8
3.7
4.7
3.9
4.9
3.9
5.1
3.8
4.9
4.0 1 5.3
2.5 1 3.7
2,4 i 3.8
2.7
3.6
1.0
2.7
1.0
1.0

3.6
3.7
3.6
3.7
3.8

Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Percent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent
all reliei all reliei all relief all relief all relief all relief
per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- persons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons

Per- Percent cent
all I relief
per- persons sons

3.3
3.4
3.2
3.4
3.5
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.2
4.1
6.1
1.9

10.4
9.6
11.2
10.5
9.9
11.2
10.0
8.7
11.2
8.6
8.0
9.3

13.3 10.7
12.6 10.4
14,0 11.1
13.3 11.2
i 12.7 10.9
14.0 11,5
[ 12.8 | 9.4
8.6
11.6
14.1 10.2
5.4
16.0
17.1
11.8
13.4
12.6
14.2
13.4
12.7
14.1
13.2
11.5
14.7
13.4
13.7
12.7

8.9
8.0
9.7
8.8
8.0
9.6
9.0
8.0
9.8
9.0
5.3
13.1

3.8 j 12.9 10.7
3.8 12.6 10.1
3.8 13.2! 11.2
4.3 12.6 j 11.1
4.3 12.4 11.1 j
4.4 12.8 11.2
9.9
3.0 14.1
8.5
3.0 13.2
3.0 15.1 11.1
13.4 — A . J
14.1
10.3 — I 4.0
3.8
4.1
4.0
3.9
4.2
3.4
3.3
3.5

18.0 14.1 16.2
17.9 12.9 16.7
18.2 15.3 15.7
17.6 13.4 16.1
17.5 12.5 16.5
17.7 14.4 15.6
21.8 16.3 17.7
21.4 14.6 18.5
22.2 17.8 16.9
21.0 13.7 15.1
22.4 12.4 1 16.5
18.6 15.2 12.7
17.4
17.1
17.8
16.8
16.5
17.2
! 24.5
23.8
25.1
30.8
32.7
24.0
18.5
18.3
18.7
17.9
17.8
18.0
23.0
22.1
24.0
21.8
23.2
18.7

12.3
13.9
13.2
12.4
4.6 1 13.9 ]

4.0
4.3
4.5
4.3




11.6
11,1
12.3
11.9
11.4
12.3 i

16.4
16.6
16.1
15.9
16.1
15.9
19.5
20.6
18.5
15.7
16.3
14.4

15.1
13.0
17.1
14.2
12.7
15.8
16.5
13.6
19.0
16.3
13.2
19.6

17.5 14.8
17.7 14.0
17.3 15.6 i
16.7 13.7
16.8 ! 13.3
16.6 1 14.2
21.1 16.5
21.3 15.0
20.8 17.7
24.9
27,1
15.9

12.6 11.0 16.7
12.1 10.4 16.7
13.1 11.7 16.7
12.7 11.0 16.7
12.1 10.4 16.6
13.2 11.7 16.7
10.1 10.9 L 9.5
9.4 19.4
9.5
10.6 12.3 19.6
10.1
22.5
23.9
9.8
15.4
11.8 .

4.2 1 13.1

12.9 17.0
11.5 17.9
14.3 | 16.0
11.7 16.7
10.7 17.6
12.8 15.8
16.6 19.8
14.4 21.4
18.6 18.3
12.8 15.7
17.5
8.9

13.5
12.7
14.3
13.4
12.6
14.2
14.4
13.5
15.1

16.7 15.0
16.6 14.3
16.8 15,7
16.1 14.0
16.0 13.5
16.3 1 14.6

14.3
14.4
14.1
14.1
14.3
13.9
14.9
14.8
15.0
12.2
12.7
11.6

11.7
12.1
11.3
11.8
12.2
11.5
11.0
12.0
10.1
9.0
10.5
6.5

7.1
7.1
7.1
7.4
7.4
7.5
4.4
4.7
4.1
4.0
4.9
2.5

5.0
3.1
5.2
3.2
4.6
5.8
4.5 1 5.4 1 2.9
3.4
5.3
5.4
3.5
4.9
6.1
5.7 1 3.2
4.7
2.2
2.5
4.4
2.2
2.3
4.9
2.2
2.7
3.9
1.8
1.8
2.7
2.3
2.1
3.1
1.2
1.1
2.2

15.9 11.1 10.7 ! 5.8 4.6
5.4
5.8
16.1 11.8 12.1
3.7
5.7
9.2
15.7 10.3
4.8
6.0
! 15.4 ! 11.2 11.0
6.7
6.0
15.7 12,0 12.5
3.8
5.9
9.3
15,0 i0.5
3.8
3.2
9,5 10.0
17.6
3.4 j 4.3
17.6 10.7 10.9
3.4
3.0
9.2
8.3
17.6
1.4
5.2
7.4
8.1
17.6
5.8
- . _ » - . 8.8 ...
3.0
5.3
14.5
14.4
14.7
13.5
13.8
13.2
16.3
15.6
16.8
11.8
11.4
12.2

12.3
12.7
12.0
12.4
12.6
12.1
12.1
13.4
10.8
9.6
11.4
5.6

15.5 13.2 11.3
15.9 12.9 11.3
15.1 13.5 11.2
15.1 13.4 11.4
15.4 j 13.1 11.3
14.9 13.8 j 11.5
17.3 12.9 j 10.7
18.3 12.7 11.6
9.9
16.4 13.1
12.8
18.3
14.5
18.9
5.5
15.9
15.3 13.9 12.0
15.8 14.0 12.1
14.9 13.7 11.9
15,2 13.8 11.9
15.7 14.0 12.0
14.7 13.6 11.8
19.7 15.7 14.1
19.9 15.0 14.8
19.4 16.3 13.4
21.0 . - . . - . j 14.9
1 16.9
21.9
4.6 |
16.1

15.2
15.7
14,7
15.0
15.4
I 14.5 !

10.0
11.1
9.0
10.2
11.2
9.0
9.7
10.6
9.0
6.9
8.2
5.5 |

2.2
2.3
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.2
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.4

3.9
4.4
3.5
4.6
5.2
3.9
2.9
2.8
2.9
.9
.9
.9

7.7
7.8
7.6
8.1
8.2
8.0
4.7
5.1
4.4
5.5
6.6
3.2

6.0
6.8
5.2
6.2
7.0
5.2
5.7
6.2
5.3
2.3
3.5
.9

5.2 1
5.0
5.5
5.6
5.3
5.9
2.5
2.3
2.7
2.1
2.7

7.0
8.1
6.8
8.5
7.7 1 7.2
7.6
8.6
7.3
9.0
7.8
8.1
4.4
7.4
4.6
7.8
4.2
7.2
6.1
7.5
...
.8

3.7
3.8
3.6
4.2
4.2
4.1
2.9
3.2
2.8

5.1
4.6
5.7
5.7
5.0
6.3
2.6
2.4
2.9
2.7
3.1
.8

2.2
2.0
2.3
2.6
2.4
2.8
1.5
1.3
1.6

5.5
4.9
6.0
5.5
5.0
6.1
3.6
3.2
4.0
2.6
3.0
.7

4.9
4.8
5.0
5.0
4.9
5.0
4.5
4.2
4.7

10.9
11.6
10.3
10.3
11.1
9.6
12.0
12.6
11.5
6.3
7.9
4.7

8.1
8.0
8.2
8.2
8.0
8.3
6.4
6.9
6.0
8.6
„ 1 10.1
1.3

10.1
11.1
9.0
10.0
11.0
8.9
11.8
12.4
11.3

11.3
9.5
11.8 10.5
8.3
10.9
9.3
11.4
11.7 10.3
13.2 1 11.0 1 8.2 ]

14.1
14.5
13.6
13.5
13.8

3.6
3.2
3.9
3.8
3.4
4.1
1.5
1.3
1.6
2.2
2.2
2.0

.__-...
6.6
7.2
6.1
6.6
7.2
6.0
7.3
7.5
7.2

4.6
5.2
4.0
4.7
5.3
7.0 1 4.1

6.8
6.8
6.8
7.0
7.0

.7

--..-..

4.3
3.9
4.7
4.5
4.2
4.9 1

2.3
2.4
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.5

128

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

TABLE 12-B*—COMPARISON OP PERSONS IN RELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER, 1933
CENSUS OP POPULATION, 1930, AS SHOWN IN PERCENTAGES,
Under 1 year

All ages

Cities in order of size, color or race, and sex

10. PITTSBURGH—Continued.
Negro.*
..
....
Male.......
.
Female
...
Other races
Male
....

.
.

1 to 5 years

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

1.7 \
1.6
1.7
1.5
1.2

1.8
1.9
1.7
2.8

9.2
9.1
9.4
7.2
3.6

100.0
100.0
100.0,
100.0 1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

.9
.9
1.0
.9
.9
.9
•7
•7
•7
1.6
1.1
2.8

1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
2.1
1.7
2.6
2.6
2.8
2.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.1
2.0
3.0
2.2
4.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0 i
100.0
100.0
100.0!
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0 1
100.0 1
100.0
100.0

Percent
all
persons

6 to 13 years

PerPercent < cent
all
relief
perpersons
sons

Percent
relief
persons

11.4
11.3
11.6
16.8

13.2
12.5
14.0
8.1
6.2

17.8
17.3
18.3
23.4

5.4
5.1
5.6
5.1
5.0
5.3
4.2
4.0
4.5
9.6
7.3
14.5

9.3
8.6
10.2
8.5
7.9
9.3
11.1
10.4
11.7
17.2
15.2
19.7

9.4
9.0
10.0
9.3
8.9
9.7
6.3
5.5
7.4
12.5
9.6
18.5

15.1
14.0
16.4
14.3
13.3
15.5
16.0
18.5
13.2
22.3
19.8
25.3

2.3
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.4
1.8
2.0
1.6
3.1
1.1
5.1

8.3
8.4
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.2
7.9
7.3
8.6
11.2
7.9
17.6

12.9
12.2
13.7
13.0
12.3
13.8
9.1
8.5
9.7
19.6
19.5
19.8

13.3
13.2
13.3
13.2
13.2
13.3
13.3
12.4
14.4
12.0
8.4
19.2

20.5
19.3
21.8
20.7
19.5
22.0
15.9
15.2
16.6
24.3
22.5
26.2

1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.8
1.6
2.1
2.0
1.1
3.1

1.9
1.9
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.8
2.1
2.5
1.8
3.0

8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.4
9.4
8.8
10.1
12.4
10.7
14.6

12.7
13.0
12.5
12.7
12.9
12.5
13.3
14.2
12.6
15.8

14.5
14.7
14.4
14.6
14.8
14.5
11.7
11.1
12.5
15,2
10.1
21.5

21.7
21.8
21.5
21.7
21.8
21.7
20.6
22.3
19.1
18.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0 1
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.3 j
1.1
1.4
1.5
1.3
1.6
1.2
2.9

2.4
2.6,
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.3
2.5
2.7
2.3

6.9
7.3
6.5
6.5
6.0
6.1
7.9
8.4
7.4
6.5
3.7,
15.6

13.3
13.6 ,
13.0 j
12.7
12.5
13.0 1
13.5
14.0
13.0

11.3
11.7
10.9
10.9
11.4
10.5
12.4
12.6
12.2
9.5
6.4
19.4

19.9
20.2 •
19.6 1
20.8
20.9
20.7
19.6
20.0
19.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.4
1.5
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.7
1.4
2.6

1.3
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.4
.9
.3
1.6
.7

7.6
8.0
7.3
7.6
8.0
7.3
7.1
7.1
7.2
8.3
5.7
15.0|

11.9
11.3
12.7
12.0
11.3
12.7
10.4
9.9
11.0
13.7

13.0
13.5
12.5
13.1 i
13.0
12.6
10.7
10.5
11.0
11.8 1
7.7
22.8

19.0
18.3
19.9
19.1
18.3
20.0
14.9
15.3

Percent
all persons

Percent
relief
persons

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

11. S A N FRANCISCO, CALEF.:

All classes...
Male
Female . . . .
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male....:
Female

...

12. M I L W A U K E E , W I S . :

All classes
Male
Female

.

wwte

:::.

Male
Female
Negro

Male...:

"sm'\

Female
Other races
Male
Female
13. B U F F A L O ,

:::
:

N.y.;

All classes

Male

"VS.W

Female
White
Male
Female

".
.

Male
Female..
Other races.

"...
.

Male

".I.

Female

14. W A S H I N G T O N ,

D.C.:

All classes
Male
Female.
White
Male
Female

\

Male
Female
Other races
Male.
Female
15. M I N N E A P O L I S , M I N N . :

Male
Female
White
Male
Female

_

Male.

Female
Other races
Male.
Female.




100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1 100.0
100.0
100.0
" 1 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
| 100.0

!
1

!

j
j|

i4

-i

23.0

129

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

BT A G E , COLOR OR R A C E , AND S E X , W I T H ALL PERSONS ENUMERATED IN THE

BY CITIES OP 1,000,000 TO 250,000 POPULATION—Continued '
T
f
1
14 to 15 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 24 years 25 to 34 years[35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 and over
Per- Per- 1 Percent cent cent
all relief all
Per- per- persons sons sons

Percent
1 relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

2.8
2.7
2.9
1.2
1.2

3.5
3.4
3.5
2.8

2.4
2.2
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.5
1.3
1.3
1.3
2.4
2.0
3.1

3.4
3.1
3.6
3.4
3.1
3.7
1.6
2.0
1.1
3.2
3.6
2.8

3.4
3.3
3.5 I
3.4
3.4
3.5
2.1
1.8
2.5
2.0
1.4
3.3

4.0
3.4
3.3
3.9
4.7 3.5 4.2
4.4 1 3.4 ! 4.1
3.3
4.0
4.1
4.3
3.5
4.8
2.4
2.3
2.5
1.9
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.8
2.5
2.7
2.4
3.7
2.6
1.6
3.4
2.8
4.0
4.0

3.5
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.6
2.5
2.4
2.6
2.2
2.5
1.7

4.6
4.7
4.5
4.7
4.8
4.6
3.3
3.5
3.2
2.0

2.6
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.5
2.8
2.8
2.8
3.1

3.6 j 2.8
2.8
3.6
2.7
3.4
2.6
3.8
2.8
3.6
2.5
4.0
3.4
3.1
3.0
3.6
3.2
3.2
2.6
1.9
4.7

2.9 1 13.3 10.9
8.5
2.8 13.1
3.0 1 13.5 13.1
8.8
3.6 12.8
3.1 12.8 J 7.0
4.1 12.8 10.6
2.7 14.6 11.5
9.0
2.7 13.8
2.8 15.4 13.8
14.8
15.4
12.8

4.2
3.8
4.6
4.2
3.8
4.6
2.2
2.3
2,2
7.2

3.8
3.6
4.1
3.8
3.6
4.1
2.4
1.9
2.8
5.8

3.0 1
3.3 1
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.0
2.4
1.0 1

2.9
2.6
3.2
1.7
1.9

3.0
2.8
3.3
3.8

2.5
2.3
2.6
2.5
2.3
2.6
1.5
1.3
1.9
2.5
2.3
2.9

3.2 12.7
3.0 12.2
3.4 13.1
3.2 12.5
3.0 11.9
3.4 1 13.2
1.0 10.2
1.3
9.8
10.6
3.2 15.4
3.1 16.7
3.4 12.6

3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.0
1.5
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.61

14.1
14.7
15.9

•*

4.3
4.0

3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.5
2.2
1.6
2.9
2.5
1.7
3.5

12.6

1 11.1

22.5
22.8
22.2
30.0
32.1

18.9
17.9
19.9
13.1

9.3 20.2
7.8 20.5
11.1 20.0
9.4 20.0
7.8 20.1
11.4 19.9
7.9 26.2
5.4 25.2
10.6 27.5
8.2 ,23.7
7.6 25.3
8.9 20.5

15.1
14.2
16.2
15.1
14.1
16.3
17.7
14.1
21.6
14.9
14.9
14.9

10.9
9.7
12.0
13.1

! 13.5 9.7
12.8 1 8.7
14.2 1 10.9
9.8
13.5
8.8
12.7
14.2 10.9
8.9
13.2
7.5
12.0
14.6 10.5
20.8 10.8
9.7
23.6
15.3 11.9
12.3
11.8
12.8
12.2
11.8
12.7
13.1
11.6
14.8
13.7
11.2
16.7

4.3
4.5
4.1
4,4
4.6
4.2
3.4
3.5
3.3
1.0

12.7
11.4
14.0
12.7
11.4 1
14.0]
9.8
8.9
10.7
23.3
26.4
15.1 1




Per- Percent cent
all 1 relief
per- persons sons

10.9
10.2
11.5
11.0
10.4
11.7
8.2
6.7
9.6
11.9

9.5
8.2
11.0
9.5
8.1
11.1
10.1
10.6
9.4
10.8

Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Percent cent cent cent cent cent
all relief all relief i all | relief
per- per- per- per- 1 per- Persons sons sons sons j sons sons

16.4
17.3
15.5
18.7

18.1
19.1
17.1
18.8

I 20.5

11.0
12.2
9.7
9.5
9.3

18.5 16.6 14.2
19.1 17.0 1 15.0
17.9 16.2 13.4
18.6 17.0 14.5
19.1 1 17.3 15.3
18.0 16.6 13.6
26.0 21.7 15.5
27.9 25.3 16.2
23.4 iao 14.4
9.5
16.2 13.1
17.5 13.8 10.6
7.3
13.4 12.1

Per- Percent cent
all relief
per- persons sons

4.1 1 4.4
10.1
5.1
11.3 i 4.5
3.7
3.7
8.9
3.7 1 5.6 1 . 9
6.2

1.9
1.8
2.0
1.7
1.9

1.8
2.0
1.6
.9

14.0
16.0
11.6
14.6
16.6
12.1
14.0
13.5
14.7
8.2
10.2
5.7

8.4
8.5
8.2
8.6
8.8
8.4
5.5
5.8
5.2
4.6
5.3
3.0

8.0
9.6
6.1
8.4
10.1
6.4
4.6
6.1
2.9
4.2
4.9
3.3

5.4
5.2
5.7
5.6
5.4
5.9
2.6
2.3
3.1
2.0
2.3
1-4

4.3
5.0
3.5
4.5
5.2
3.7
2.3
1.7
2.9
2.9
4.1
1.4

18.5 , 14.6 15.8
18.8 13.9 16.5
18.2 15.5 15.1
18,4 14.3 15.8
18.7 13.5 16.5
18.1 15.2 15.1
26.0 20.6 19.7
25.8 18.9 22.5
26.2 22.4 16.3
27.7 16.6 12.0
32.3 18.4 j 12.9
18.6 14.7 10.1

14.5
15.5
13.3
14.2
15.2
13.2
19.6
21.4
17.7
12.7
14.6
10.7

10.9
11.3
10.6
11.0
11.3
10.6
9.5
10.8
8.1
6.3
6.8
5.4

10.2
12.3
7.9
10.1
12.2
7.8
12.4
14.2
10.5
4.4
5.6
3.2

6.4
6.3
6.5
6.5
6.4
6.6
3.1
3.2
2.9
2.2
2.5
1.6

4.8
5.7
3.7
4.8
5.7
3.7
5.1
5.8
4.3
1.3
1.1
1.6

4.9
4.5
5.3
4.9
4.5
5.3
1.4
1.2
1.6
.4
.4
.3

2.2
2.3
1.9
2.2
2.4
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.8
.8
1.5

16.2
16.9
15.5
16.1
16.8
15.4
18.9
21.0
16.5
15.4
16.9
13.5

14.6
15.3
14.0
14.4
15.0
13.7
ia5
20.4
16.7
13.9

11.0
11.3
10.8
11.2
11.3
10.9
7.4
8.3
6.4
6.7
8.4
4.5

8.8
9.4
8.1
8.9
9.6
8.2
7.1
7.3
6.9
6.9

7.0
6.8
7.1
7.1
7.0
7.2
2.7
2.5
2.8
3.7
5.6
1.4

4.1
4.2
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.1
2.9
2,6
3.0
4.9

4.9
4.5
5.3
5.0
4.6
5.3
1.3
1.1
1.4
1.5
2.0
1.1

2.5
2.3
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.8
1.9
L5
2.2
1.0

9.3
7.9
19.2 18.3 16.5 | 15.0 12.6
19.4 18.0 16.5 15.7 J 12.5 1 10.3 , 7.7
8.2
8.4
19.0 18.6 16.5 14.4 12.7
9.0
18.6 15.5 16.4 15.3 12.9 10.5
8.6
18.8 1 15.5 16.4 16.5 12.6 11,3
9.3
9.6
18.4 15.5 16.5 14.1 13.1
5.1
9.0
20.8 19.1 16.5 14.9 12.1
5.2
9.9
20.8 18.8 16.6 15.4 12.4
5.1
8.0
20.8 19.4 16.4 14.6 11.8
4.7
6.9
29.7 . . . . . . I 18.1
5.6
8.2
32.3 . . . . . . I 19.3
1.9
2.9
14.2
21.3

3.2
3.7
2.7
4.8
5.7
3.8
2.7
3.0
2.4

5.6
5.0
6.2
6.5
5.7
7.2
3.3
2.9
3.6
2.5
3.0
1.0

1.2
1.0
1.5
1.9
1.5
2.3
1.1
.9
1.2

6.6
7.9
5.0
6.6
8.0
5.0
8.7
8.6
8.8
4.3

5.9
5.9
5.9
5.9
5.9
5.9
3.7
3.5
3.9
1.3
1.2

3.8
4.6
2.*
3.7
4.6
2.7
3.7
3.S
3.8
1.4

17.1
17.0
17.1
16.7
16.6
16.9
29.0

3a o
27.9
24.7
29.8
18.4

13.9
12.7
15.2
13.6
12.5
14.7
18.7
15.5
21.6
20.8

......

17.6
16.5
18.7
17.6
16.5
18.7
18.5
18.1
19.0
20.7
23.1
14.5 1

13.6
12.5
15.0
13.6
12.5
15.0
15.7
14.7
16.6
6.5

16.9 1 14.8 11.5 11.5
17.5
16.3
16.8
17.5
16.2
21.6
22.6
20.5
15.3
15.4
15.0!

15.2
14.3
14.8
15.2
14.3
16.1
16.9
15.3
16.5
mmmJ

12.1
10.9
11.5
12.0
10.9
15.5
16.2
14.7
9.4
9.6
8.8

13.4
9.2
11.4
13.4
9.1
14.9
15.7
14.1
10.1

......

7.2
7.4
6.9
7.2
7.4
6.9
7.6
8.1
6.9
3.6
4.5
1.0

......
I 1 . 6—....

130

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

T A B L E 1 2 - B . — C O M P A R I S O N OF PERSONS IN R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933,
C E N S U S OF POPULATION. 1930, AS SHOWN IN PERCENTAGES,

All ages

Cities i n order of size, color or race, and sex

Percent
all persons

Percent
relief
persons

6 to 13 years

| Under 1 year

1 to 5 years

| Peri cent
I all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
ail
iwrsons

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

16. N E W ORLEANS, L A . :

All classes
Male
Female
White.—
Male
Female
Negro
Male.—
Female
Other races
Male
Female

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0 !
100.0 |i
100.0 .!1
100.0 J
100.0 !
100.0 r
100.0 j
100.0
100.0 :
100.0:
100.0 ij
100.0 I

1.5
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.7
1.8
1.5
1.7
1.3
2.4

1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.4
1.3
3.9
3.4
4.5

8.7
9.3
8.2
8.6
9.1
8.1
9.1
9.9
8.5
7.9
6.3
10.5

12.4
12.5
12.3
12.2
12.1
12.2
12.6
12.6
12.4
15.5
15.1
16.2

14.1
14.7
13.5
14.1
14.7
13.5
14.1
14.7
13.5
12.8
10.1
17.0

20.8
20.9
20.8
21.7
22.0
21.4
20.3
20.2
20.4
22.6
22.6
22.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.3
1.5
1.5
.6
2.C
2.4

1.9
2.0
1.7
1.9
2.1
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7

7.4
7.7
7.1
7.3
7.6
7.0
8.6
8.7
8.6
11.7
7.2

11.7
11.7
11.6
11.7
U.7
11.7
11.6
11.8
11.5

11.8
12.2
11.5
11.7
12.3
11.3
12.6
12.2
12.9
10.9
8.4

21.3
21.2
21.5
21.1
20.9
21.3
21.8
21.7
21.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.0
2.1
2.0
1.3

1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.9
1.9
1.9

8.5
8.5
8.4
8.3
8.4
8.3
9.9
9.7
9.9
4.8
3.3

13.5
13.9
13.1
13.1
13.4
12.9
14.3
16.5
13.3

14.9
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.0
15.1
13.6
13.4
13.7
4.4
2.9

23.3
23.4
23.3
23.6
23.2
23.9
22.7
24.0
21.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100 0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0 |l
100.0 I
100.0 I
100.0 i;
100.0 j

1.3
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.0
1.1
.9
3.3
2.8
4.1

2.2
2.3
2.0
2.3
2.1
2.2
1.7
2.0
1.4
3.6
3.3
4.0

0.7
7.0
6.5
6.7
7.0
6.5
5.8
6.0
5.6
11.8
11.8
!8.9

11.9
12.7
11.3
12.0
12.2
11.7
11.1
13.1
9.7
19.3
21.1
17.2

11.2

20.9
22.6
19.3
21.2
22.3
20.1
19.1
22.8
16.9
28.2
29.8
26.3

100.0 ;!
100.0 •! 1.2
100.0 j I 1. 2
uu o 100.0 r L 2
100.0: 100. 0 J' 1.2
100.0 i 100.0 ' 1.1
100.0 I 100.0 !'
1.1
100.0 I 100.0 ' 1.3
100.0 i 100.0 j.
.9
100.0 j 100.0
1.5
100.0 5.
1.1
100.0 j .
2.3

1.7
1.8
1.6
1.8
1.8

6.2
6.1
6.2
6.0
6.0
5.9
5.3
4.4
6.3
11.4
9.0
15.0

9.7
9.9
9.6
0.7
9.8
9.6
9.7
11.5
7.8
18.3

11.5
11.2
11.8
11.3
11.1
11.5
8.6
7.7
9.7
18.8
15.2
25.0

18.5
18.2
IS. 7
18.5
18.3
18.8
15.1
10.2
13.9
21.2

7.8

11.8
12.5
11.1
12.3
13.0
11.7

12.6
13.1
12.2
12.6
13.1
12.1

22.2
23.1
21.3
22.8
23.3
22.4

17. CINCINNATI, OHIO:

All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female
18. N E W A R K ,

....

II

N.J.:

All classes
Male
Female
White.....
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female
19. K A N S A S CITY, M O . :

All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Nesro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female
20. S E A T T L E , W A S H . :

AH chases
Male
Female
White.....
Mile
Female
Negro
Male
Fenule..Other races
Male
Female
21. INDIANAPOLIS, I N D . :

All classes
Male
Female
White. _
Male
Female




100.0
100.0
100.0

ioo. o • 100. 0 ji

100.0
100.0 i
100.0 j 100.0 "
100.0 [ 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0 ! loo.o;'

1.5 I

81
1.4 I

.6
2.9

1.6
1.8
1.5
1.8
1.9
1.6

8.0
7.5

1L0
11.3
11.6
11.0
9.7
9.8
9.5
Ifj. 7
13.4
21.2

131

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

BY AGE, COLOR OR RACE, AND S E X , W I T H ALL PERSONS ENUMERATED IN THE

BY CITIES OF 1,000,000 TO 250,000 POPULATION—Continued
14 to 15 years 16 to 17 year 318 to 24 years 18 to 24 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 yean 55 to 64 years 65 and over
Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Percent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent
all relief all relief all relief all relief all relief
per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- persons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons

Percent
relief
persons

3.3
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.2
2.9
2.1
4.2

3.9
3.8
4.1
4.5
4.5
4.5
3.6
3.3
3.8
2.3
4.1

3.5
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.3
3.6
3.1
2.6
3.9

3.2
2.9
3.4
3.7
3.5
3.9
2.8
2.5
3.1
3.9
3.4
4.6

2.9
2.9
2.8
2.9
3.0
2.7
2.8
2.5
3.1
1.3
1.8

4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.4 !

3.0
3.0
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.0
2.8
2.6
3.0
2.2
1.8

9.5
4.0 12 8 10.4 17.4 15.1 16.1 14.1 12.4
9.8 17.5 13.9 16.5 14.2 12.5 10.5
4.1 12 3
4.0 13.3 11.0 17.4 16.2 15.7 13.9 I 12.3 8.5
9.8
4.1 12 7 10.5 16.8 14.1 15.9 13.8 12.6
4.1 12 3 10.1 i 16.8 13.1 16.2 13.9 12.5 10.7
8.8
4.1 13.0 10.9 16.8 1 15.2 15.6 ! 13.8 12.7
8.9
4.0 13.8 10.1 22.4 1 17.2 18.3 14.5 10.7
4.1 1 12.5 9.0 22.2 15.9 [ 19.4 15.0 11.6 10.1
7.8
3.8 15.1 1 11.2 22.7 18.5 17.2 I 14.1 9.7
10.0
20.4
25.2
10.9
12.1
21.7
27.1
11.5

3.6
3.7
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.7
2.6
2.4
2.9
•7
.5

!

Per- Per- Per- Percent cent cent cent
all relief all reliel
per- per- per- persons sons sons sons

Percent
all
persons

----5.0
5.0
5.0
5.2
5.2
5.2
4.5
4.6
4.5

::.".::.

3.8
3.7
3.9
3.9
3.8
4.0
2.9
2.6
3.1
.9
.9

13.9
13.1
14.6
13.6
13.1
14.1
14.5
13.1
15.6
15.8
16.2
15.3

10.7
9.8
11.5
11.3
10.8
11.8
10.3
9.2
11.4
10.9
8.2
14.4

18.7
18.6
18.8
18.1
18.3
17.9
20.3
19.4
21.0
23.5
26.6
18.5

16.3
15.5
17.0
14.8
14.3
15.4
17.1
16.3
17.9
20.6
19.9
21.6

15.2
15.5
14.9
14.6
14.9
14.4
16.5
16.9
16.2
13.3
13.5
12.9

14.6
14.9
14.4
13.5
13.7
13.3
15.4
15.6
15.1
12.1
17.1
5.4

10.0
11.2
8.8
9.6
10.3
9.0
10.2
11.9
8.7
6.6
4.1
8.1

10.7
11.0
10.5
10.9
10.9
10.8
10.4
11.2
9.8
9.5
9.8
9.0

......

-----4.2
4.2
4.2
4.5
4.6
4.5
3.5
3.2
3.7

------

13.6
13.0
14.2
13.5
13.0
14 0
14.6
13.1
16.2
8.1
7.8

10.3
10.0
10.6
10.5
10.5
10.5
9.5
8.2
10.6

17.6
17.8
17.5
16.9
17.1
16.8
24.5
24.5
24.5
28.7
28.8

14.0
12.5
15.4
127
11.6
13.8
17.5
15.1
19.5

......

15.5
16.1
14.8
15.4
16.0
14.8
16.7
17.9
15.6
21.8
23.3

13.6
13.5
13.7
13.6
13.4
13.9
13.7
13.9
13.5

...

10.7
11.0
10.3
10.9
11.1
10.6
8.8
9.8
7.8
17.0
18.4

8.3
9.3
7.3
8.4
9.5
7.3
7.8
8.6
7.2

......

4.6
5.2
4.0
4.8
5.1
4.4
4.5
5.3
3.7
1.6
2.1
.9

4.1
3.4
4.8
4.8
3.9
5.6
2.4
1.9
2.9
3.0
3.1
2.8

2.1
1.9
2.3
2.4
2.2
2.6
1.9
1.7
2.2
.8

4.7
8.3
5.3
8.1
8.4 \ 4.2
5.2
8.7
5.7
8.5
4.6
8.9
3.9
4.3
4.4
4.7
3.3
3.8
3.5
4.2

6.5
5.8
7.2
7.0
6.2
7.7
2.2
2.1
2.3
1.3
1.8

2.8
2.8
2.9
3.3
3.2
3.3
1.8
1.8
1.8

6.3
6.2
6.5
7.1
6.8
7.4
4.3
4.5
4.2
6.5
8.4
3.5

...

6.2
6.2
6.3
6.5
6.4
6.6
3.0
3.2
28
9.4
10.3

4.0
4.4
3.7
4.4
4.6
4.1
3.2
3.6
2.8

2.7
4.4
2.7
4.4
2.7
4.3
2.8
4.4
2.8
4.3 1
2.7 1 4.5 I
2.2
4.3
2.0
4.9
2.4
3.9
4.1
2.8
2.4
4.5
3.2
3.6

2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.0
2.5
2.5
2.5
Z9
3.1
2.6

8.8
3.8 1 2 8
8.0
4.1 11.7
9.6
3.5 13.9
9.3
3.9 13.0
8.3
4.3 1 11.9
3.6 14.0 10.3
3.3 11.6 ! 7.6
7.2
9.5
3.5
8.0
3.2 13.5
7.3
3.5 14.8
7.2
3.6 15.7
7.3 |
3.3 13.5

19.4 13.1
18.8 11.4
19.9 14.6
19.1 1 13.3
18.6 1 2 0
19.6 j 14.5
21.8 1 2 6 !
9.5 ,
20.2
23.4 14.8
20.0 11.6
8.5
22.7
16.5 15.3

17.5
18.0
17.1
17.1
17.5
16.7
22 0
22.8
21.4
15.2 j
18.1
11.2

14.6
13.8
15.4
14.0
13.5
14.5
16.3
14.6
17.6
14.2
13.6
15.0

5.9
7.5
12 5 11.1
6.2
7.8
13.1 11.3
5.7
7.2
12.0 11.0
5.6
7.7
12.3 10.7
6.1
8.0
1 2 8 11.2
5.2
7.5
11. ft 10.1
7.4
5.4
15.0 1 13.2
7.4
17.1 12.3 1 6.1
4.S 1 7.3 |
13.0 | 13.8
1.3
2.3
5.1
5.9
.9
22
6.0
6.5
1.8
25
4.0
5.0

2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
2.9
3.0
1.9
1.6
2.2
2.8

3.0
2.8
3.2
3.0
2.8
3.2
2.6
1.8
3.6
2.6
2.4 -

4.2
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.2
1.3
3.5
2.5
4.7
2.2

17.4 1 2 6
16.9 11.5
17.9 13.9
17.4 12.5
17.0 11.4
17.9 13.7
15.9 11.7
15.9 12 9
15.8 16.6
17.0 21.2
15.5 .
19.5 .

17.6
17.9
17.3
17.6
17.9
17.3
20.7
21.4
20.0
16.3
16.6
15.8

15.0
14.4
15.6
14.9
14.3
15.5
18.2
17.1
19.5
13.9

13.9
14.9
129
13.9
14.8
13.1
20.4
21.7
18.8
11.8
15.1
6.1

4.7
4.8
4.6
4.7
4.R
4.7
3.6
4.5
2.6
2.9

2.5 L
3.5

2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9 1

9.6
12.3
11.7
8.6
12.8 10.6
9.6
12.3
8.7
11.5
13.1 10.(5
9.3
8.1
8.2
5.9
10.7 10.5
13.6
8.7
17.0 .

7.6 I

2.8 L
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
5.1 1 2.9 1

5.0
5.1
4.9
5.0
4.9

12.5
11.7
13.2
12.5
11.8
4.2 1 13.2 |

4.3
4.4
4.2
4.4
4.5




10.0
9.8
10.1
9.6
9.6
9.6 1

17.8
17.5
18.1
17.6
17.4
17.9 |

J

„_A

11.9 16.0 12.5 12.3
10.6 16.2 11.6 12.6
13.1 15.8 13.5 12.1
11.5 15.7 12.0 12 3
10.5 16.0 11.3 12.5
12.4 1 15.5 1 12.7 1 12.1 1

8.2
8.5
7.9
8.3
8.7
8.0
9.6
11.2
7.7
3.4
4.5
1.5

6.8
7.9
5.6
6.S
7.9
5.6
6.6
7.5
5.5

7.9
8.0
7.8
8.2
9.4 1 8.2
9.4 1 8.2

6.0
6.3
5.8
6.0
6.2
5.9

13.4
14.7
12.0
13.4
14.7
12 0
16.3
18.2
14.2
8.0

9.8
9.6
9.9
9.4

• "*

1.8

__-...

4.0
3.6
4.4
4.3
3.9
4.6
1.4

r.3

22
2.2
2.2
2.5
2.4
2.5
1.4
1.4
1.4

5.5
5.3
5.6
5.8
5.6
5.9
3.0
29
3.0
1.3
1.3
1.3

3.3
3.2
3.3
3 3
3.4
3.3
3.1
2.7
3.4
1.8
1.5
2.2

5.8
5.9
5.8
6.0
6.1
5.9
4.6
4.8
4.3
.8
1.1

3.8
4.0
3.5
3.8
4.1
3.5
3.6
3.1
4.1

1.5
2.9
3.1

.3 1
5.7
5.4 1
6.0
6.0
5.6
6.3

4.9
5.2
4.6
5.2
5.4
5.0

132

UN-EMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

TABLE 12 B.—COMPARISON OP PERSONS IN RELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1833,
CENSUS OP POPULATION, 1930, AS SHOWN IN PERCENTAGES,
Under 1 year

All ages
Cities in order of size, color or race, and sex Percent
all persons

6 to 13 years J

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

1.5
1.4
1.5 1 1.8
1.4
1.1

8.2
8.4
8.0
7.7
5.9

10.5
11.8
9.8

13.3
13.4
13.3
8.5
6.8

20.9
22.7
19.4

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
Persons

1 to 5 years

21. INDIANAPOLIS, I ND.—Continued.

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Male
Male
22. ROCHESTER, N.Y.:

Male
White
Male

Male
23. JEBSEY CITY, N J.:

Male

24. LOUISVILLE, KY.:

Male
White
Male

25. PORTLAND, OREO.;

All classes.....
Male

. .....

White
Male
Male
Male
26. HOUSTON, TEX.:

Male
White
Male
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female*.




100.0
100.0
100.0

1 .8

!
13.7 21.8
14.0 21.5
13.3 22.1
13.7 21.8
14.1 ! 21.5
13.4 • 22.2
11.9 20.4
12.8 24.5
10.9 16.4
6.3
5.0

1.3
100.0 100.0
1.4
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
1.2
100.0 100.0 1 1 . 3
100.0 100.0 I 1 . *
100.0 100.0
1.2
100.0 I 100.0 1.8
100.0 100.0
2.1
100.0 100.0
1.5
100.0
.6
100.0
.8

7.3 11.9
1.1
7.5 11.6
1.1
7.1 1 12,2
1.1
7.3 11.9
1.1
7.5 1 11.6
1.1
7.1 12.2
1.0
7.6 14.7
1.0
.8 | 7.8 14.6
1.3
7.3 14.8
3.2
! 2.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100 0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0: I
100.0
100.0

1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
2.2
2.0
2.3
1.2
1.0

1.8
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
2.2
2.3
2.2

8.5
8.6
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.4
9.7
9.8
9.6
8.7
6.2

13.8
13.7
13.8
13.6
13.5
13.7
15.1
15.8
14.4

15.5
15.5
15.6
15.6
15.6
15.6
13.4
12.5
14.3
7.9
5.1

23.2
23.5
22.8
23.4
23.8
23.0
21.2
21.2
21.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
1.7
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.5
1.2
1.3
1.1

2.6
2.5
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.7
2.9
3.0
2.8

8.2
8.7
7.8
8.5
9.0
8.0
6.8
7.3
6.3

15.1
15.6
14.6
15.1
15.8
14.4
15.0
14.9
15.1

13.0
13.5
12.6
13.3
13.8
12.8
11.3
11.6
11.1

25.9
26.3
25.7
25.7
25.5
25.9
26.7
28.5
25.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0 1

1.0
5.9
1.4
1.0
1.4 1 6.1
5.7
1.0 1 1.4
5.9
1.0
1.4
6.0
1.0
1.4
5.7
1.0
1.4
4.2
1.2
1.2
3.0
1.0
2.9
5.5
1.4
9.4
1.4
3.8
7.2
1.2
13.9
1.8

11.5 18.0
9.1
8.8 I 11.6 17.3
9.4 1 11.5 18.9
11.5 iao
9.0
11.6
8.8
11.4 17.2
9.4
9.1 18.8
6.2
7.7 20.8
4.8
18.3
7.3 10.5 22.8
16.8 15.1 1 25.2 1
11.7
22.3

1.5
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.3
2.9
2.8
3.0 |

12.6
13.1
12.1
10.8
10.9
10.7
13.0
14.6
11.6
19.2
18.6
19.8 I

100.0
100.0
100.0
" 1 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
J 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
™ " 1 100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
™ ; 1 100.0 100.0 i
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
} 100.0 1 100,0

8.3
2.0
8.4
1.9
8.3
2.0
8.1
1.8
8.2
1.6
8.0
1.9
7.5
1.9
7.8
2.0
7.2
1.8
3.3 15.0
3.4 13.8
3 . 3 ! 16.5 |

13.0
13.0
13.0 1
129
1Z9
12.9
12.0
121
11.8
19.0
18.0
20.1 I

23.6
25.4
21.9
21.1
21.8
20.3
25.2

*i
21.9
30.1
31.1
29.2 I

133

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS
BY A G E , COLOR OR R A C E , AND S E X , W I T H ALL PERSONS ENUMERATED I N

THB

BT CITIES OP 1,000,000 TO 250,000 POPULATION—Continued
14 to 15 years 116 to 17 years 18 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 and over
Per-

1 cent
all
persons

1 3.0
3.0
2.9
1.5
2.0

3.6
3.7
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.5
2,0
2.3
1.8
5.0
6.6

Percent
relief
persons

5.0
5.5
4.5

4.8
4.8
4.9
4.9
4.7
4.9
4.3
5.6
3.0

Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Percent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent I cent cent cent
all relief all relief all relief all relief all relief all ! relief all relief
per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- persons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons

3.4
3.3
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.5
2.1
1.8
2.5
1.9
.8

3.7
3.8
4.8
3.7
4.6 1 3.6
3.9
3.7
5.1
3.8 1 4.9 , 3.8
3.7
3.8
4.7
3.9
3.8
5.2
2.8
2,6
3.9
2.7
3.4
2.4
3.0
4.2
2.8
1.6
1.0

4.6
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.6
2.8
2.6
2.9

3.2
3.1
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.0
2.8
3.2

3.0
3.0
3.1
3.0
3.0
3.1
2.2
2.4
2.1
2.4
2.0
3.2

3.2
4.0
3.1
3.8
4.2
3.3
4.0 j 3.2 1
3.8 1 3.1
3.3
4.2
2.8.1
3.8
1.9
2.9
3.7
4.4
2.3
1.5
2.3
2.4

3.0 1

3.0
3.0
2.8
2.5
3.0
3.1
2.9
3.4

3.2
3.0
3.4
3.2
3.1
3.4
3.2
2.9
3.6
2.9
2.7
3.1 |

11.9
11.5
12.2
11.9
11.5
12.2
1L3
9.2
13.2
| 17.0
14.9

11.7
11.2
12.2
11,7
11.2
12.3
8.1
7.3
8.9

4.4

5.0
5.4
4.4
4.9
5.4
4.4
5.0
5.5
4.5

4.7
4.6
4.7
4.5
4.4
4.7
5.0
4.9
5.0
4.4
5.0
3.7

10.7
10.2
11.2

1 4.3

3.0
3.1
2.9
3.0
3.1
2.0
2.8
2.8
2.9

2.9
2.9
3.0

12.2
11.2
13.0
6.9
6.9

4.2
4.2
4.3

3.1
3.1
3.2

4.4
4.5
4.4
4.6
3.3
3.3
3.3

3.7
3.9
3.5
3.7
4.0
3.3
3.8
3.6
4.0

13.2
13.0
13.5
13.2
13.0
13.4
14.4
13.5
15.4
12.3
12.8

10.7
10.3
11.1
10.8
10.6
11.0
9.5
7.5
11.4

13.0
12.2
13.8
13.2
12.4
13.9
12.3
11.0
13.5

8.6
7.4
9.5
8.9
8.0
9.8
7.3
5.7
8.7

19.2
18.4
20.0
21.5
21.6

12,9
10.9
14.5

16.0
15.8
16.2
15.9
15.7
16.1
22.5
23.6
21.5
28.9
32.2

12.7
11.7
13.8
12.7
11.6
13.8
18.7
16.7
20.7

17.5
17.7
17.2
17.2
17.4
17.1
22.6
23.2
22.0
27.8
27.7

14.6
13.9
15.2
14.1
13.4
14.7
19.2
18.5
19.8

17.8
17.8
17.9
17.5
17.5
17.6
19.6
19.0
20.1

3.3




16.2
16.6
15.8
16.2
16.6
15.8
18.8
18.7
19.0
18.9
16.5

14.4
14.5
14.2
14.4
14.6
14.2
13.2
129
13.6

......

......
13.7
12.4
14.9
13.7
12.4
15.0
13.8
12.5
14.8

15.2
15.5
15.0
14.6
14.9
14.3
18.8
19.1
18.6

12.0
11.8 j
12.2
11.8
11.8 j
11.9
12.4
11.8
12.9;

22.0 13.1
21.9 10.6
22.0 15.6
21.2 13.1
21.2 11.1
21.1 15.2
24.9 13.4
24.3 10.1
25.4 16.1
20.3 12.5
9.7
21.6
18.7 1 15.3 |

17.6 I 17.1
18.1 18.9
17.1 15.0
17.6 17.1
18.1 19.0
17.1 15.0
22.8 17.1
23.6 18.3
21.9 16.2
16.2 15.3
16.4
15.6
15.8
16.6
14.9
15.6
16.3
14.8
17.1
18.2
16.1
12.5
14.0
10.8

12.7 10.6
13.7 10.1
11.8 10.9
1 16.9

1 17.6

13.2
13.4
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.2
13.5
14.6
12.6

......

3.8
3.6
3.9
3.9
3.7
4.1
3.7
3.5
3.9
3.4
3.6

13.6
12.1
14.9

15.3
15.7
14.9
15.3
15.7
14.9
15.6
16.4
14.7
17.1
19.5

8.4 16.6 11.9
3.6 12.0
9.7
7.4 15.9
3.3 11.0
4.0 ! 12.9 ! 9.6 17.4 1 14.4
8.4 16.6 11.9
3.6 11.9
7.4 15.9 1 9.7
3.3 1 11.0
9.6 17.3 14.5
4.0 12.9
6.3 15.2 10.8
9.2
3.8
8.7
8.7 1 14.7
8.1
1.9
5.9 15.7 12.5
5.1 10.3
7.6 18.0 11.4
. 8 13.0
17.1
14.3
10.5 -III- 19.8
9.2
15.7
8.2
14.5
16.8 10.2
15.4 10.0
9.2
14.4
16.4 10.9
16.8
8.6
14.9
6.9
18.6 10.1
14.6
7.6
14.4 1 7.6
114.7 J 7 . 5 ]

17.7
17.7
17.7
20.0
20.6

12.1
11.3
13.0
12.9
11.8
14.1
11.4
10.5
12.2
11.0
11.2
10.6]

12.5
12.9
12.3
12.6
12.9
12.3
12.5
13.1
12.0
11.3
11.6

5.7
6.2
5.2
13.9
15.7

2.3
2.5
2.2
2.3
2.5
2.2
3.4
3.9
2.9

.--..2.1
2.0
2.3
2.2
2.0
2,4
1.6
1.6
1.6

IIIIII

3.9
3.5
4.2
3.9
3.6
4.3
2.0
2.1
1.8
.8
.5

......

3.6
4.2
3.2
3.7
4.3
3.1
3.6
3.7
3.4

5.6
5.0
6.1
5.9
5.3
6.4
4.0
3.7
4.3

2,2
2.2
2,2
2.3
2*3
2.2
2.0
1.9
2.2

6.6
7.7
8.6
11.8
6.5
13.0, 8.8 1 8.6
6.6
6.7
8.3
10.4
7.7 1 6.7
8.6
11.8
8.6
6.6
8.8
13.0
6.6
6.8
8.3
10.3
7.9
4.9
9.9
15.0
5.2
16.3 11.3 10.6
5.9
4.6
S.5
14.0
6.1
4.3
6.0
10.7
7.3 ...... 6.0
3.2
J .8

7.0
7.8
6.1
7.1
7.8
6.2
7.1
8.6
5.9
.8

11.8 ! 7.7
8.3
11.9
7.1
11.6
7.7
11.4
8.2
11.4
7.3
11.4
7.5
13.9
8.9
14.8
6.4
13.0

7.6
7.5
7.6
7.8
7.7
7.9
6.3
6.6
5.9

6.3

......

......

6.4
6.3
6.6
6.5
6.3
6.7
4.7
4.8
4.7
8.7
11.3

9.6
10.1
9.1
10.0
10.4
9.6
9.1
10.3
8.0
6.4
6.5

3.4 1 *.2
4.7
3.4
3.9
3.5
2.3
2.9

8.0 ' 4.8 6.1
9.9
5.5
7.8 i 5.4
11.0
6.7
4.1
8.2
8.6
6.1
9.9 1 8.0 4.7
5.5
5.4
7.8
11.1
4.0 1 6.7
8.2
8.6
5.3 | 3.3
6.2
8.1
4.7 ! 2.9
5.7
6.4
3.6
5.9
6.7
9.7
4.4
I 2.5
3.3
5.8

10.6
7.6
8.5
10.8
6.9
10.3
7.7
10.6
8.6
108
6.9
10.3
7.6
10.0
8.8
10.6
6.5
9.4
13.9 |
14.9

14.0
14.9
13.0
14.0
14.9
13.1
18.5
21.1
15.8
11.9
14.5
6.5

6.0
6.5
5.5

3.7
3.9
3.5
3.8
4.0
3.6
2.9
3.0
2.8

......
8.6
8.7
8.5
9.8
10.1
9.6
7.8
7.3
8.3
5.5
6.3
1 4.7

3.2
5.0
4.8
6.9
3.0
5,0
4.9 J 3.3
4.7
7.0
3.7
5.4
8.6
3.5
5.5
3.9
5.4 1 5.3
1.8
3.4 1 5.6
5.8
1.8
3.7
5.4
1.9
3.1
1.8
1.1
2.2
2.1
1.0
2.3
1.5
1.2
2.2

......
4.4
5.7
3.2
5.1
6.8
3.2
14
5.3
3.7
L2
1.4
1.1

134

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

T A B L E 1 2 B . — C O M P A R I S O N O F P E R S O N S I N R E L I E F F A M I L I E S , O C T O B E R 1933,
C E N S U S OF POPULATION, 1930, AS S H O W N I N P E R C E N T A G E S .

Al ages

1 to 5 years

PerPerPer- l| Per- Percent
cent
cent | cent cent
relief
all
relief
relief
all
per- 1 perI>er- 1 per- persons
sons 1 sons 1 sons sons

Percent
all persons

Cities in order of size, color or race, and sex

II Under 1 year

6 to 13 years
PerPercent j
cent
relief i
all
perpersons 1 sons

I
27. TOLEDO, OHIO:

All classes
Male
Female
White
Male..
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female

_

1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.3
3.7

8.2
8.1
8.2
8.1
8.1
8.1
8.7
7.9
9.6
14.2
11.5
20.1

1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.6
i.o
.6

2.2
2.4
2.0
2.2
2.3
2.0
2.3
2.5
2.0

1 7.8

1.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
3.7
3.4
4.0

1.8
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.5
2.0
Ll
3.1
3.2
3.1

1.1
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
.8
.9
•7
2.3
1.9
3.0

10.1
10.0
10.2
10.1
9.9
10.3
9.8
10.6
9.1
20.0

13.2
13.0
13.3
13.2
13.1
1&4
11.4
10.9
12.0
16.1
13.6
21.4

18.4
18.0
18.8
18.7
18.2
19.2
16.2
16.2
16.2
26.8

12.2
12.1
8.0
12.2
7.7
12.5
7.8
12.5
8.0
7.5 I 12.6
11.3
8.1
11.3
7.7
11.3
8.6
5.7
3.7

12.3
12.7
12.0
12.3
12.7
11.8
12.9
12.3
13.7
4.6
3.1

20.5
20.5
20.5
21.1
20.9
21.3
19.0
19.5
18.6

7.1
7.4
6.8
6.9
7.2
6.6
6.5
6.7
6.3
15.8
14.7
17.1

12.2
12.3
12 1
12.0
t9
*
11.9
9.8
10.4
9.3
17.3
17.3
17.2

12.3
12.7
11.9
12.1
12.6
11.7
9.6
9.6
9.7
20.0
18.8
21.4

19.7
19.5
19.8
19.3
19.1
19.5
16.1
16.4
15.7
27.9
27.4
28.5

•7
.8
.6
.6
•7
.6
.9
1.3
.6
1.1
1.5
.7

6.6
6.8
6.5
6.4
6.6
6.3
6.2
6.1
6.3
13.1
11.3
15.9

10.6 ,
10.6 1
10.5
10.2
10.2
10.3
8.2
9.5
7.1
17.3
17.1
17.0

21.5
12.2
21.8
12.2
21.1
12.1
21.3
12.1
12.2 1 21.7
20.9
11.9
16.0
10.7
118
10.3
17.1
11.1
29.2
16.2
29.7
13.8
28.7
19.9

1.6
1.7
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.2
3.8
3.2
4.6

1.5
1.5
1.6
1,5
1.4
1.6
.9
.6
1.3
2.5

11.4
11.5
11.3
11.4
8.5 1 11.5
7.8 1 11.3
10.8
6.3
10.1
6.0
11.5
6.6
21.2
15.8
13.9
18.6

1.5
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.4 1

1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.6 1

1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.7
1.8
1.6
2.4

1 1.9
3.5

28. COLUMBUS. OHIO:

AH classes
Male
Female
White
Male...
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races
Male
Female...

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0 \ 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
!
100.0

_

29. D E N V E R , COLO.:

Ma'le
Female
Other races
Male
Female

I!"
i
_

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

30. OAKLAND, CALIF.:

All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female

"*'
'
1

Male
Female

"1

Male
Female

"

All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Other races—
Male
Female
32. ATLANTA, O A :

100.0
100.0
100.0 1
100.0 1
100.0
100.0!
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
I . / " " 100.0
100.0
100.0
* 1 100.0
100.0
""

_

Male
Female
White
Male
Female




_

mmmm mmmm $mmm \ \ mm

All classes
Male
Female
White
Male
Female.

100.0
100.0
1! 100.0
100.0
1 100.0
1 100.0 I

8.1
8.5
7.9
8.1

8.0
8.6
7.5
7.9
8.3

7.6 1

11.3
12.1
10.6
11.3
11.5
11.2 1

13.5
14.0
13.0
13.6
14.1
13.1
11.1
10.7
11.5
13.6
10.5
17.9

19.5
19.3
19.7
19.5
19.4
19.7
17.2
17.4
17.1
26.9

14.1
14.9
13.5
13.7
14.1
13.2 1

22.4
24.0
21.0
21.4
21.5

21.3 1

135

TJNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

BY A G E , COLOR OR RACE, AND S E X , W I T H ALL PERSONS ENUMERATED IN THE

BY CITIES OF 1,000,000 TO 250,000 POPULATION—Continued
14 to 15 years 16 to 17 yearsJl8to24year. $18 to 24 years5 35 to 44 yearsj45 to 54 yean 55 to 64 years 65 and over
Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

3.1
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.2
2.3
2.1
2.5
1.4
.8
2.6

4.3
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.6
3.5
3.8
3.2
2.6

|___
|
4.1
4.2
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.0
4.0 1

Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Percent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent
all relief all relief all relief all relief all relief all relief all relief
per- per- per- per- per- per- Per- per- per- per- per- per- per- persons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons

3.1
2.9
3.3
3.2
3.0
3.3
2.3
1.9
2.7
1.3
1.6 1
.4

4.1
4.1
4.1
4.4
4.3
4.4
2.8
2.8
2.8
1.6

12.8
12.3
13.4
12.8
12.3
13.4
13.0
11.2
15.0
12.2
13.1 j
10.1

10.8
10.2
11.4
10.9
10.6
11.3
10.0
7.9
11.9
7.4

17.8
18.1
17.4
17.4
17.8
17.1
24.5
24.3
24.6
25.7
26.7
23.6

14.2
13.6
14.8
13.3
13.0
13.7
19.2
17.2
21.2
20.0

| __.

12.8
11.9
13.7
13.1
12.3
13.9
11.0
9.4
12.5
10.3
8.6
11.8

4.0
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.0
4.1
3.3
2.6
3.9
4.1
4.5
3.7

3.0
2.9
3.2
3.0
2.9
3.2
2.5
2.4
2.7
3.6
3.0
4.3

3.8
3.8
3.9
3.9
3.8
4.0
3.4
4.5
2.4
3.5
2.5
4.5

2.9
3.0
2.9
2.9
3.0
2.9
2.7

5.0
4.8
5.2
5.1
5.0
5.3 !
4.0
4.0
3.9
4.3
2.9
5.6

3.0
2.9
3.0
3.0
2.9
3.0
2.7
2.7
2.7
3.3
3.0
3.8

4.3 11.7
4.2 11.3
4.4 12.1
4.4 11.7
4.3 11.3
4.5 12.1
3.5 1 10.6
3.3 j 10.0
3.7 11.1
3.6 13.0
3.4 13.9
3.8 1 11.7

11.4 17.1
10.2 17.0
12.7 17.2
11.5 17.0
10.2 16.9
12.8 17.1
12.6 19.4
11.2 j 18.0
13.8 20.9
9.5 18.3
9.8 IS. 6
9.2 17.9

3.3
3.4
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.2
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.3
2.1
2.6

4.2
4.0
4.4
4.2
4.0
4.5
4.3
5.0
3.6
7.5

3.3
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.3
2.6
1.9
3.2
3.9
4.0
3.6

4.0
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.0
4.1
2.7
3.3
2.2
1.9

12.4
11.3
13.5
12.5
11.3
13.5
9.7
8.6
11.0
16.6
15.7
17.9

10.9
10.2
11.6
10.9
10.2
11.7
9.8
9.7
9.9
6.2

3.4
3.5
3.3
3.2
3.3

5.3
5.4
5.3
4.9
5.2

4.4
4.2
4.6
4.3
4.1
4.5 !

15.5 11.6 19.8 13.6
14.4 11.2 19.2 12.2
16.5 12.0 20.3 14.9
14.9 11.8 19.6 13.4
14.2 11.7 19.4 12.9
15.7 1 11.9 1 19.8 1 13.8 I

2.6 I

2.8 j
3.2
2.7
4.1

3.1 I

3.7
3.6
3.7
3.5
3.5
4.7 1 3.5 1




9.6
8.3
10.9
9.7
8.3
11.1
8.5
8.2
8.8
9.1
8.9
9.3

|

|

16.8
16.4
17.2
16.8
16.3
17.2
18.6
16.9
19.9
15.9
17.1
14.5

2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.0
2.9
2.2
2.2
2.3
3.5
3.1
4.0

12.1
11.2
12.8
12.0
11.2
12. S
10.6
9.7
11.4
13.6
12.6
14.7

11.7 11.5
12.0 12.3
11.4 10.6
11.8 11.6
12.0 12.4
11.5 10.7
10.8 11.0
12.8 1 12.1
8.7 10.0
4.7
6.8
7.8
4.8

14.1 1 15.9 13.8 12.3 10.4
13.8 16.4 14.3 12.5 1 11.6 1
9.1
14.4 15.4 i 13.2 12.2
13.6 15.6 1 13.0 12.3 10.1
13.5 16.0 13.4 12.4 11.5
8.7
13.7 15.2 12.7 12.3
15.4 18.6 15.6 12.2 10.9
14.4 19.5 16.6 13.3 12.0
9.9
16.3 17.5 14.6 11.1
13.9
23.6
13.5
27.0

9.5
3.8 12.7
8.1
3.7 11.9
4.0 13.5 11.1
3.9 1 12.8 9.5
8.1
3.8 12.0
3.9 i 13.6 [ 11.0
2.9 ! 3.8 12.0 9.6
8.0
2.6 1 3.5 11.1
4.1 13.0 11.3
3.2
13.3
1.5
12.3
1.2

._.

14.6
14.7
14.5
13.9
14.0
13.8
19.1
19.6
18.6
11.1

1&0
18.3
17.5
17.5
17.9
17.2
21.2
21.8
20.4
29.8
30.7

3.0
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.6 1 4.0
3.3
4.0
1.0
1.2

2.9
2.8
3.0
2.9
2.8
3.0

16.3
17.1
15.6
16.2
16.9
15.5
19.5
20.9
17.9
16.3
19.1
10.5

17.2
16.5
17.9
17.2
16.5
17.9
15.7
15.6
15.8
19.6
22.9
14.8

^..

16.1
16.4
15.8
16.1
16.4
15.8
20.0
20.7
19.3
12.7
14.4
10.8

13.0
13.1
12.9
13.0
13.1
12.9
13.8
13.3
14.3
11.5
12.2
10.8

14.0 17.4 14.5
13.0 17.7 14.3
15.1 17.1 14.7
14.0 17.3 14.3
13.0 17.6 14.2
15.0 17.1 14.4
15.3 21.8 19.7
15.0 ! 22.5 18.1
15.5 21.2 21.1
13.8 14,0 1 12.3
11.3 14.9 13.2
16.5 12.6 11.4
13.9
13.0
14.8
13.9
13.1
14.7
13.2
10.8
15.4
11.2

16.3
16.6
15.9
16.2
16.6
15.9
20.5
20.8
20.2
14.5
16.2
12.0

14.4
14.5
14.2
14.3
14.5
14.2
15.6
15.8
15.4
14.4

12.7
12.9
12.5
12.8
12.9
12.6
16.2
17.3
15.2
6.7
7.7
5.5

10.6
11.4
9.8
10.5
11.3
9.7
15.7
15.8
15.5
8.3
9.7
6.9

13.7 11.0
14.2 12.0
13.1 10.1
13.8 11.2
14.3 11.9
13.2 10.4
15.1 14.0
17.2 | 16.3 j
13.0 12.0
6.7
9.5
8.3
11.0
4.9
7.0
11.1
11.6
10.6
11.0
11.5
10.5
17.2
19.2
15.0
6.0
7.2
4.4

10.5
11.7
9.2
10.5
11.6
9.2
13.6
15.4
11.8
6.9
„J

9.2
15.1 13.3 10.2
9.5
15.3 12.3 10.5
8.9
9.9
15.0 14.1
9.7
15.1 13.3 10.6
15.4 12.4 10.8 10.2
14.8 1 14.1 1 10.4 1 9.3 I

5.1
4.8
5.5
5.3
4.9
5.6
2.0
1.9
2.1
1.1
1.0

4.2
4.5
3.9
4.6
4.8
4.3
1.9
2.2
1.6

7.1
7.0
7.2
7.3
7.2
7.4
3.8
4.3
3.3
2.5
2.9 I
1.7 1

6.4
6.9
6.0
6.7
7.0
6.3
5.0
5.9
4.1
2.1

7.8

5.4
5.6
5.2
5.6
5.7
5.4
5.0
5.2
4.7

5.8
5.3
6.3
6.2
5.6
6.7
2.8
2.6
3.0
1.0
1.2

4.0
3.7
4.3
4.4
4.1
4.7
3.1
3.0
3.2

6.7
7.3
6.1
6.8
7.5
6.2
8.5
9.3
7.8
2.9
3.1
2.7

6.9
7.0
6.8
7.1
7.2
7.0
5.1
5.0
5.2
1.6
2.1
1.0

5.8
6.7
4.9
5.9
6.9
4.9
8.4
8.1
8.7
2.0
2.6
1.5

6.2
5.7
6.7
6.4
5.9
6.9 !
4.0 1
3.4
4.5
2.4
3.3
.9

2.1
2.5
1.6
2.2
2.7
1.6
1.8
1.6
1.9
.8
.8
.7

7.7

8.0
8.2
8.1
8.3
4.9
5.1
4.6
4.6
5.5
8.7
8.7
8.7
8.9
8.9
8.9
7.5
8.3
6.8
2.9
3.1
2.7

1 1.3

4.9
8.1
5.8
8.0
4.0
8.2
5.2
8.3
6.1
8.2
8.4 | 4.2
6.0 i 4.0
6.3 | 4.9
3.3
5.7
1.4
4.7
2.0
5.6
.9
3.2
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.1
8.0
8.6
7.3
2.8
3.2
2.3

5.8
6.3
5.3
5.8
6.4
5.2
6.4
6.0
6.6
1.3

6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.2
5.2
4.9
5.6
1.1
1.1
1.3

3.9
4.0
3.8
3.9
3.9
3.8
5.5
5.9
5.2

5.3
5.4
6.1
6.0
6.0
6.0 1

4.6
5.0
4.1
5.3
5.8
4.7 1

3.4
3.0
3.8 1
4.0
3.4
4.5

2.6
2.4
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.9

136

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

T A B L E 1 2 - B . — C O M P A R I S O N O P P E R S O N S I N R E L I E F F A M I L I E S , O C T O B E R 1933,
CENSTJS O F POPULATION, 1930, AS S H O W N I N PERCENTAGES,

All ages

Cities in order of size, color or race, and sex

32. ATLANTA, G A . — C o n t i n u e d .
Negro.
...
...
Male
.
.
Female

Percent
all persons

1 Under 1 year

I Per- I

Percent '! cent
all
relief
per- ! persons
sons

1

100.0
100.0
1 100.01 100.0
100.0 I
. . . | 100.0

-----

1 to 5 years

PerPercent 1 cent
all
relief
per- 1 persons
sons

L5 1.7

6 to 13 years

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

1.6
1.7

8.1
9.0
7.4

11.2
12.6
10.2

15.1
16.5
14.0

23.1
26.3
20.7

1.8
1.9
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.5
2.1
1.1
2.8
2.3
3.3

8.2
S.6
7.8
8.1
8.4
7.8
7.4
8.2
6.8
15.8
15.0
16.5

11.8
12.4
11.3
11.1
11.4
10.9
11.9
13.3
10.8
17.9
18.4
17.3

13.0
13.4
12.7
13.0
13.5
12.7
11.9
12.2
11.6
19.1
17.4
21.1

22.0
22.7
21.4
20.7
20.7
20.6
24.2
26.1
22.5
26.0
28.2
23.4

1.4
1.6
1.2
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.7
1.0

0.0
0.4
8.6
8.9
9.2
8.7
9.0
9.6
8.4

11.6
13.2
10.2
11.0
12.2
9.9
11.9
13.9
10.3

14.5
14.9
14.2
14.7
15.1
14.4
14.3
14.7
13.9

23.3
25.1 1
21.9 1
22.7 1
24.3
21.2
23.8
25.7
22.3

1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
2.0
4.2
2.1

1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.8
2.0
1.6

9.7
9.5
9.9
9.7
9.6
9.8
10.1
9.1
11.2
14.8
10.4

10.7
10.4
11.0
10.6
10.3
11.0
11.0
10.9
11.1

15.6
15.2
15.9
15.6
16.3
16.0
14.7
13.8
15.6
18.0
13.2

22.6
22.0
23.3
22.7
22.2
23.3]
22,2
21.1
23.3

1.5
1.6
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.3 |

1.3
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.5
1.3
1.4
1.2

8.0
8.5
7.6
8.3
8.7
7.9
7.4
8.0
7.0

10.4
10.9
9.9
10.5
11.3
9.6
10.3
10.6
10.2

12.5
13.0
12.1
13.0
13.5
12.6
11.7
12.2
11.2

20.3
20.9
19.7
21,7
22.3
21.1
19.3
19.9
18.8

1.5
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.4
2.0
2.0
2.1
1.3

2.3
2.4
2.2
2.2
2.4
2.1
3.4
2.7
4.0

8.6
9.0
8.0
8.6
9.0
8.0
10.8
10.9
10.7
6.4 j
4.8

14.8
15.1
14.5
14.8
15.0
14.6
15.4
16.6
14.3

14.8
15.6
14.1
14.8
15.6
14.1
15.9
15.9
15.8
10.1
6.0

25.3
25.3 1
25.3
25.6
25.4
25.5
22.7
22.7
22.7

1.6
1.3

1

Male
33. D A L L A S , T E X . :

All classes.—...
Male
.
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro..
.
Male
Female
Other races.
Male
Female

...........—.._
.—
...
._

.
._—..
.

...

.

|
i i.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0 I
100.0 j 1
100.0
100.0!
100.0
100.0
100.0

:
!
:
!
1

i.6
1.4
1.5
1.6
1-4
1.3
1.3
1.2
I 3.6
1 3.6
3.7

34. BIBMINGIIAM, A L A . :

Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female.

.

...

_
_
..

—
.......

1
1
1
!
i

1.7
1.8
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.6
!•"

1.8
1.6

Male
36. A X B O N , OHIO:

All c l a s s e s . . . . .
Male
White
Male
Female............
Negro
.....
Male
Female
Other races....
Male

"-"...!
. ..
.....

\

39. M E M P H I S , T E N N . :

Male
white

:

::

Female....

37. P B O V I D E N C E ,

100.0
1 100.0
100.0
™ 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100,0
100.0
100.0

R.I.:

Male
White
Male

I.*." 1
ll.Jll".'\
""

Male

I....I""""




100.0
100.0
100.0 | 100.0
100.0 | 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

137

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

BT A G E , COLOR on R A C E , AND S E X , W I T H ALL PERSONS ENUMERATED IN THE

BT CITIES OF 1,900,000 TO 250,000 POPULATION—Continued
i

1

14 to 15 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 24 years 25 to 34 years >35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 and over
Percent
relief
per1 Persons 1 sons
Percent

1 all

1
t

4.1
3.9
4.3

3.8
4.0
3.6

5.7
5.6
5.7

3.0
3.0
2.9
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.5
3.3

3.2
4.2
4.8
4.2
3.1
4.7
4.2
4.8 I 3.3
4.2
3.2
4.8
3.1
4.7
4.2
4.9 1 3.2 4.2
4.9
3.2
4.5
5.0
2.9
4.6
4.9
3.5
4.4
4.0
3.5
3.1
4.1
3.7 1 2.9
3.4
3.2
4.0

3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4

4.9
5.1
4.7
5.0
5.1
4.9
4.8
5.1
4.6 •

3.6 i 4.3
3.5
4.2
4.3
3.8
4.4
3.5
3.4
4.2
4.5
3.6
4.2
3.8
4.3
3.5
4.0 4.2

3.2
3.1
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.3
2.8
2.6
3.0
2.3
0.7

4.9
4.8
5.1
5.2
5.0
5.3
3.9
3.5
4.2

3.0
2.8
3.2
3.0
2.8
3.2
3.1
2.8
3.4
2.3
2.8

2.8
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.7
2.7
2.7

4.1
3.9
4.2
4.5
4.3
4.7
3.8
3.7
3.8'

3.1
10
3.0
4.0
3.2
4.0
3.1 1 4 . 2
3.1
3.9
3 . 2 | 4.5
3.0
3.9
2.7
4.1
3.2
3.6

3.5
3.7
3.4
3.5
3.7
34
3.5
3.2
3.8

5.2
5.4
4.9
5.3
5.5
5.0
3.3
3.7
3.0

3.6
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.6
3J3
3.2
3.4
2.1
1.8

3.4

3.3
3.5

•<

.6
• M

Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Percent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent
all relief all relief | all relief all relief all relief all relief all relief
per- per- per- per- 1 per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- persons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons

•

10
4.3
3.8

2.3
2.1
2.5

2.4
2.0
2.7

14.8 11.8
13.5 10.9
16.0 12.7
14.7 12.5
13.6 12.1
15.7 13.0
15.5 10.7
8.6
12.8
17.8 12.5
9.8
14.5
14.6 [ 8.4
14.3 11.5

"21.7
•"21.2
"22.2
121.3
20.8
21.8
24.6
23.8
25.2
17.3
18.3
16.1

1 14.3
12.9
15.6
14.5
13.3
15.7
13.6
11.5
15.3
14.8
13.8
16.0

16.1
16.8
15.4
15.9
16.6
15.2
17.8
18.5
17.1
12.6
13.4
11.8

12.8
12.3
13.4
13.3
13.1
13.6
12.4
11.3
13.3
10.7
9.8
11.9

9.7
10.1
9.3
9.8
10.1
9.6
9.9
11.3
8.6
6.4
6.7
6.0

5.2
9.2
5.3
9.8
5.2
8.6
5.6
9.2
5.6
9.9
5.6
8.4
9.9 [ 3.5
11
10.1
3.1
9.7
2.8
6.5
3.3
7.4
2.3
5.4

14.8
12.2
16.9
14.3
12.6
15.9
15.1
11.9
17.5

15.3
15.9
14.8
15.0
15.5
14,5
15.8
16.6
15.2

12.9
12.0
13.7
12.9
12.0
13.9
12.9
12.0
13.7

9.8
10.6
9.0
10.2
10.7
9.6
9.2
10.4
8.2

9.4
10.2
8.8
9.5
10.1
8.9
9.4
10.2
8.7

4.6
4.8
13
5.4
5.5
5.3
3,2
3.6
2.8

15
5.0
11
5.1
5.5
16
12
4.6
3.8

2.S
2.6
3.0
3.5
3.2
3.7
1.8
1.7
1.9

2.3
2.4
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.2
2.4
2,1

9.2
15.5
9.7
16.1
8.6
14.8
9.2
15.2
9.8
15.7
8.6
117
16.6 1 7.9
9.1
17.8
6.6
15.4
7.4
1L1

10.6
12.1
9.0
10.9
12.3
9.4
9.1
11.1
7.0

16
15
17
17
16
18
2.6
2.9
2.3
12
6.3

19
5.5
13
5.3
5.9
17
3.3
11
2.6

3.1
2.8
3.4
3.2
2.8
3.5
1.2
1.0
1.4
1.4
1.4

2.7
3.0
2.3
2.9
3.2
2.6
1.5
1.9
1.2

5.9
6.8
12.2
8.5
13.3 1 6.1
5.6 j 5.3
11.1
6.5
6.6
11.3
6.5 1 7.6
12.1
5.6
6.4
10.5
7.0
19
12.8
9.2
1 1 3 1 5.4
5.1 |
4.5
11.6

3.7
3.6
3.9
13
11
15
2.8
2.7
2.8

3.0
3.2
2.8
2.9
3.2
2.6
3.1
3.2
2.9

8.4

5.7
5.1
6.2
5.7
5.1
6.2
18
4.2
5.3
8.0
7.8

2.3
2.2
2,5
2.3
2.1
2.5
3.2
2.9
3.4

10.0
9.5
10.5
10.0 |
9.7 j
10.4
9.9
9.2
10.7

20.0
20.3
19.7
19.8
20.1
19.5
24.7
24.8
24.7
20.4
20.8

1Z0 16.3
10.8 17.7
13.3 15.0
11.0 16.3
9.9 17.5
12.1 j 15.0
16.7 1 17.3
14.8 19.7
18.5 14.6
16.7
2a 8 ]

......

9.7
14.8
9.0
13.2
16.2 i a 4
14.6 1 10.9
13.2 10.9
15.9 10.8
8.9
15.2
7.5
13.3
16.7 i a i

20.3
19.5
20.9
19.2
18.7
19.6
22.0
20.8
23.1

13.7 16.3
1L6 16.8
15.6 15.9
12.8 15.6
i a 9 16.1
14.7 15.0
14.3 17.6
12,1 18.1
16.2 1 17.2

115
13.3
15.7
13.3
12.2
115
15.3
110
16.5

11.1
11.9
10.5
11.0
11.5
10.6
11.3
12.6
ia3

12.1
11.6
12.6
12.2
11.6
12.7
9.7
9.1
10.3
15,6
16.3

15.0
14.5
15.4
15.0
14.5
15.4
14.2
14.2
14.2
19.0
18.7

11.7
10.6
12.8
11.5
10.4
12.6
15.1
14.6
15.6

14.7
14.8
14.6
14.7
14,8
14.6
14.5
15.2
13.9
15.6
19.9

13.0
13.1
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.1
10.9
11.5
10.3

12.2
12,2
12.2
12.1
12.2
12.1
13.8
116
13.0
15.2
15.1




3.6
10
3.4

13.9
11.6
15.7

14.9 ! 10.6 20.4
9.0 19.7
13.4
16.3 12.0 21.0
14.3 11.2 19.4
13.1 10.0 19.1
15.4 12.3 19.8
15.9 10.2 21.9
8.2 20.9
13.9
17.7 11.8 1 22.8

.'

8.7
8.7
8.7

20.2
18.9
21.2

4.7 13.5
1 4 J 12.6
5.0 14.5
4.9 1 13.5
4.6 12.6
5.1 14.5
4.0 13.8
3.6 12.5
4.4 15.2
8.3
10.4

4.2
4.0
4.4
4.2
4.0
4.5
4.4
4.8
4.0

9.3
15.3 13.3
9.9
15.2 12.2
15.3 1 14.1 8.9

11.5
10.7
12.1

16.7
14.9
18.1

4.5
4.4
4.6

9.2
9.1
9.2
9.1
9.1
9.2
9.4
8.1
10.6

......

8.0

8.6 I 8.2

7.4 1 8.5
8.0 1 & 4
8.7 | 8.21
8.5
7.3
7.5
8.0
7.5
8.1
7.5
7.9
6.3
9.0

4.7
3.6 1 2.6
2.8
3.4
5.4
2.4
3.8
3.9
2.8
5.1 i 3.9
2.9
3.7
5.9
2.6
4.3 | 1 1
2.2
2.0
12
2.4
2.0
5.0
2.1
2.2
3.4
1.8
1.5
2.6
2.0
1.5
2,7
1.6
1.5
2.4

10
12
3.8
10
12
3.7
12
13
4.2

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

138
TABLE

1 2 - C . -COMPARISON OF PERSONS IN R E L I E F FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933,.
POPULATION, 1930, AS SHOWN IN PERCENTAGES, BY
Under 1 year

All ages
Cities iii order of size, color or race, and sex

Total ht cities of 250,000 to 100,000:
All classes
Male
Female
38. SAX ANTONIO, TEX.:

All classes
Male
Female

39. OMAHA, NEBR.:

All classes—
Male
Female

40. SYRACUSE, X.Y.:

All classes—
Male
Female

41. DAYTON, OHIO:

All classes...
Male
Female-

42. WORCESTER, MASS.:

All classes
Male
Female

43. OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLA.:

Percent
all persons

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
1.6
1.5

1.6
1.7
1.6

I5r

11.8
12.0
11.7

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0 |j
100.0 f

1.0
2.0
1.9

1.9
2.1
1.8

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0 !
100.0 <

1.0
1.7
1.5

2.2
2.2
2.3

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0 '
100.0 ;
100.0 '

1.5
1.5
1.5

1.7
1.9
1.5

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0 j
loo.o!
100.0

1.6
1.6
1.5

1.3
1.3
1.4

S.0
8.1
7.8

11.0
10.8
II. 1

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0 i
100.0 !
100.0 '

1.5
1.5
1.5

1.6

8.4
8.8
S. 1

12.3
12.3
12.2

1.8
1.8

1.8
1.8
1.8

10.7
8.8
S.9
11.0
8.8 ! 10.5

1.4 !
1.5 !
lA

2.2
2.2
2.2

.x. 0

100.0 I 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 ' 100. 0

All classes
Male
Female

44. RICHMOND, VA.:

100.0 ! loo.o
100.0 i 100.0
100.0 ; IOO. o

All classes
Male
Female

45. YOUNGSTOWN, OHIO:

All classes
Male
Female

100.0
100.0
100.0 1 100.0
100.0
100.0

46. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH.:

All classes
Male
Female

i

h8

-

51. BRIDGEPORT, CONN.:

All classes
Male
Female

?5. SCRANTON, PA.:

All closes
Male
Female

-

-_——._«,.».
-




14.4
U.5
14.3

9.8
1.4
1.5 : 9. 6
10.1
1.3

11.2
10.9
11.5

2.1
2,2
1.9

8.8
9.1
8.6

12.6
12.6
12.6

2.3
2.6
2.0

8.3
8.5
8.1

13.2
15.8
14.7

l.o

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0 i
100.0
100.0

1.5

L4

1.0
1.0
.9

8.3
8.6
8.1

10.9
11.5
10.2

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0 !
100.0
100.0

1.5
1.5
1.4

1.7
1.9
1.5

8.3
8.0
b.l

13.3
13.5
13.1

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

2.2
2.2
2.3

1.2
1.2
1.2

10.8
10.5
11.2

13.1
13.2
13.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.7
1.8
1.6

1.9
1.9
1.9

8.1
8.7
7.5

14.2
14.5
13.9

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0 1
IOO.O! 1

1.5
1.6
1.3

1.3
1.2
1.4

8.1
8.5
7.7

12.0
12.3
11.6

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.3
1.3
1.3

1.7
1.8
1.7

7.1
7.2
7.0

11.8
U.4
12.1

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0 ;
100.0

1.5
i.6
1.5

1.7
1.9
1.4

8.4
8.6
8.2

15.2
15.9
14.4

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0 1I

1.5
1.6

1.2
1.1
1.4 i

8.8
9.1
8.5

11.1
11.3
10.9

53. SAN DIEGO, CALIF.:

AH classes
Male
Female

,

!

52. SPRINGFIELD, MASS.:

All classes
Male
Female

12.4
12.4
12.6

100.0 :
100.0
100.0

1 fci
i.5

i

51. NASHVILLE, TENN.:

All classes
Male
Female

12.7
12.9
12.5

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.8

50. FLINT, MICH.:

All classes
Male
Female

11

Ln

49. N E W HAVEN, CONN.:

All classes
Male
Female

i

i i.8

11.9
12.2
11.6

100.0
100.0
100.0

48. FORT WORTH, TEX.:

AH classes
Male
Female

1

8.3
9.2
9.4
9.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

47. HARTFORD, CONN.:

AH classes
Male
Female

1 to 5 years

1.4

6 to 13 years

139

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

Br A G E AND S E X . WITH A L L PERSONS ENUMERATED I N T H E CENSUS OP
CITIES OF 250,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION
14 to 15 years jietoi 7 years 18 to 24 yearsf25to34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 and over
j Per- 1 Per- Per- Per- Per- Percent cent cent cent cent cent
all
relief aU relief all relief
per- Per- per- per- per- persons sons sons sons sons sons

Percent
all
persons

Per- Per- 1 Per- Percent cent cent cent
relief all
relief
per- an per- persons per- sons sons
sons

1 Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
! persons

Percent
all
persons

1 Percent
1 relief
persons

3.4
3.4
3.4

4.6
4.6
4.6

3.4
3.4
3.5

4.2
4.1
4.2

13.0
12.3
13.7

10.8' 17.2
10.2 17.0
11.4 17.5

13.3
12.2
14.4

15.5
15.9
15.0

13.5
13.3
13.7

11.2
11.5
10.8

9.8
10.6
9.0

6.9
6.9
6.9

5.5
6.1
4.8

5.0
4.7
5.3

3.4
' 3.ft
3.2

3.2
3.2
3.3

4.6
4.5
4.7

3.6
3.5
3.6

3.8
3.6
3.9

15.0
15.0
15.0

10.8
9.8
11.7

18.1
17.8
18.3

13.0
11.6
14.3

14.3
14.4
14.2

11.7
11.2
12.3

9.9
9.9
9.9

9.1
9.7
8.6

5.7
5.7
5.8

5.8
6.4
5.3

4.0
3.8
4.2

4.2
4.7
3.6-

3.2
3.2
3.2

4.2
4.1
4.3

3.3
3.2
3.3

3.9
3.8
3.9

12.5
11.4
13.6

9.4
8.5
10.3

17.3
16.6
17.9

13.1
11.0
15.3

16.5
17.0
16.0

15.8
16.5
15.1

11.3
11.9
10.8

10.0
11.1
8.8

6.9
6.9
6.9

4.6
5.4
3.8

5.5
5.6
5.5

2.3
2.7
1.9<

4.5
3.3
4.3
3.3
3.2 1 4.8

3.1
3.1
3.2

4.3
4.3
4.3

12.0
11.4
12.6

10.8
10.1
11.4

16.5
16.5
16.4

12.5
11.6
13.3

16.2
17.0
15.5

14.7
15.3
14.0

12.0
12.2
11.8

9.9
11.1
8.6

8.0 1 5.2
5.7
7.7
8.2
4.7

5.9
5.3
6.5

2.9
2.8
3.0

3.0
3.0
3.0

4.4
4.1
4.6

3.0
2.9
3.0

4.1
4.1
4.2

13.4
12.9
14.0

10.5
10.0
11.0

17.9
17.9
17.8

12.9
12.2
13.7

15.6
16.0
15.2

13.7
13.3
14.1

11.5
11.9
11.2

10.9
12.1
9.7

7.3
7.4
7.3

6.9
7.7
6.0

5.6
5.1
6.1

4.*
4.9*
4.3*

3.6
3.7
3.4

3.5
5.0
5.5
3.6
5.1
5.5
5.6 1 3.4 4.9

11.5
11.1
11.8

9.0
8.4
9.5

15.4
14.9
15.9

9.6 15.6 13.8 11.7 9.0
8.2 16.2 13.2 1 11.8 9.7
11.0 | 15.1 14.5 j 11.6 1 8.2

8.0
7.9
8.1

5.9
5.5
5.3
6.0
5.0 1 6.5

2.7
2.6
2.8

4.7
4.4
4.9

3.0
2.8
3.3

4.0 16.5 11.6 21.7
3.8 1 14.8 10.7 22.0
4.2 18.2 | 12.6 21.5

3.2 i 4.6
3.2
4.3
3.1
5.0

3.5
3.4
3.6

4.1
3.7
4.3

14.0 1 11.7 18.0
13.0 10.9 17.7
15.0 12.5 18.3

14.4
14.3
14.6

15.6
16.0
15.3

12.6
12.5
12.8

11.3
11.5
11.0

8.0
8.5
7.5

3.9
3.8
3.9

4.9
5.0
4.9

3.7
3.5
3.8

4.7
4.8
4.5

12.3
11.6
13.2

11.0
10.4
11.6

16.3
16.1
16.5

12.8
11.6
14.1

15.8
16.8
14.9

13.8
13.9
13.7

10.7
11.5
9.8

3.4
3.4
1 3.5

4.7
4.6
4.8

3.5
3.3
3.6

4.3
4.3
4.4

12.7
11.9
13.4

10.8
10.8
10.9

16.3
16.3
16.2

12.7
12.0
13.4

14.9
15.2
14.6

13.1
13.0
13.2

3.4
3.4
3.4

4.7
4.6
4.9

3.4
3.4
3.4

4.1
4.4
3.7

12.9
11.8
13.9

8.8
8.6
9.0

17.9
17.7
18.1

11.5
10.4
12.6

15.8
16.7
15.0

3.1
3.1
3.1

4.7
4.6
4.8

3.4
3.3
3.5

4.0
4.1
3.9

14.1
12.9
15.2

10.0
9.3
10.8

19.6
18.8
20.3

12.5
10.0
14.9

16.0
16.5
15.4

3.9
4.0
3.7 i

5.4
5.4
5.5

3.9
5.1 12.3
3.9
5.3 11.8
4.0 | 5.0 1 12.9

3.1
2.9
3.3

4.8
4.9
4.7

3.0
2.8
3.4

4.5
4.7
4.3

14.2! 9.2 j 20.2
7.9 21.0
13.4
15.1 10.5 19.2

12.7
11.9
13.5

14.8
15.8
13.6

12.2
11.7
12.6

9.0
9.5
8.4

10.4
11.1
9.7

3.1
3.3
3.0

4.6
4.6
4.6

3.6
3.6
3.6

4.0
4.1
3.9

14.6
13.6
15.5

9.0
8.5
9.6

17.7
17.0
18.2

12.0
10.4
13.6

14.4
14.3
14.5

11.8
11.4
12.1

11.4
11.7
11.3

3.4
3.5
3.3

4.9
5.1
4.7

3.3
3.4
3.2

4.3
4.4
4.2

11.4
11.0
11.8

9.8
9.4
10.2

16.8
16.4
17.1

12.4
11.2
13.7

16.6
17.0
16.2

16.2
17.2
15.2

2.6
2.7
2.5

4.3
4.4
4.3

2.8
3.1
2.6

3.6
3.4
3.7

11.5
12.1
11.0

9.3
8.1
10.7

16.7
16.7
16.6

12.6
11.7
13.5

15.5
15.4
15.6

3.8
3.9
3.8

5.1
4.9
5.4

3.9
3.8
3.9

3.7
4.1
3.3

12.1
11.6
12.6

8.5
8.0
8.9

15.3
14.8
15.8

11.3
9.8
12.8

16.2
16.8
15.6

3.3

5.9
6.7
5.0

3.4
3.4
3.3

3.0
3.6.
2.5

6.5
6.4
6.5

3.5
4.1
2.9

4.4
4.0
4.9

1.5.
1.3
1.6

10.0
10.9
9.1

5.4
5.5
5.2

5.0
5.5
4.4

3.2
3.0
3.5

2.7
2.9
2.5

11.3
11.6
11.1

9.5
10.1
8.9

7.4
7.3
7.4

5.1
5.5
4.8

6.1
6.0
6.3

3.5
3.7
3.4

13.8
13.1
14.4

10.9
11.2
10.6

8.1
8.5
7.8

7.2
7.2
7.3

4.3
4.6
3.8

4.6
4.2
5.0

2.9
3.3
2,6

13.6
12.9
14.3

10.3
11.2
9.5

9.8
10.3
9.3

6.0
5.6
7.1
5.8
5.5 | 5.0

3.9
3.8
4.0

4.4
5.2
3.5

7.5 j 4.0
8.0
11.8 11.2
4.2
7.3
8.8
11.3 j 11.6
3.8
12.2 10.9 1 7.3 1 7.6

5.6
5.2
6.0

2.5
2.6
24

4.8
4.9
4.7

6.2
7.0
5.4

3.0
2.8
3.2

3.8
4.3
3.4

8.2
7.8
8.5

6.9
7.1
6.7

4.8
5.5
4.0

4.8
4.5
4.9

3.6
3.8
3.4

11.9
12.1
11.7

9.2
9.6
8.7

7.6
7.4
7.9

4.4
4.9
4.0

5.5
4.8
6.2

2.7
2.5
2.8

12.2
11.3
13.4

12.4
12.2
12.6

11.1
12.1
10.1

9.4
8.9
9.9

7.2
8.7
5.4

9.1
8.9
9.3

5.5
7.1
3.6

13.7
13.5
14.0

11.2
11.9
10.5

8.3
8.7
8.0

7.1
7.0
7.1

4.8
5.1
4.4

4.7
4.1
5.3

2.5
2.9
2.2

9.1
5.4 13.0 12.6 15.3 12.2 14.7 13.4 10.9
4.3
5.8
4.3
9.7
5.4 12.4 13.0 14.9 11.4 15.0 13.4 11.1
4.2
5.7
4.3
10.8
1
13.4
I
1
3
.
0
!
14.5
1
15.6
1
12.0
1
13.5
1
8.5
5.5
1
4.3 1 5.8 1 4.4 i
51 371-34- — 1 0

6.6
6.6
6.6

3.7
3.8
3.7

4.1
3.9
4.3

1.9
19
1.9




5.1
14.5 ' 14.9 ' 13.3 1 9.3 9.8
13.3 15.7 12.9 10.0 10.5 ! 5.4
4.8
9.1
15.8 14.0 13.6 8.6

11.8 15.3 12,0 14.8
11.7 14.8 11.0 1 15.2
11.7 , 15.7 J 12.9 14.4

140

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

TABLE 12-C.—COMPARISON OP PERSONS IN RELIEF FAMILIES, OCTOBER 1933,
POPULATION, 1930, AS SHOWN IN PERCENTAGES, BT
All ages

1 Under 1 year 1 to 5 years

Per- i Per- | Per- i PerPer- I cent
cent cent cent
•Cities in order of size, color or race, and sex cent
all relief
all
relief
all per- Per- 1 perper- persons
sons sons sons
sons
56. D E S MOINES, IOWA:

All classes
Male
. Female

57. LONG BEACH, CALIF.:

All classes
Male
Female

58. TULSA, OKLA.:

All classes..
Male
Female

59* SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH:

All classes
Male
Female...

60. PATEBSON. N.J.:

All classes
Male
Female

.

61. YONKERS, N.Y.:

All classesMale
Female—

62. NORFOLK, VA.:

All classes
Male
Female

63. JACKSONVILLE, FLA.:

All classes
Male,
.
Female—........

64. ALBANY,

N.Y.:

All classes
Male......
Female

65. TRENTON,

N.J.:

AH classesMale
Female

66. KANSAS CITY, KANS.:

All classes
Male
Female

67. CHATTANOOGA, TENN.:

All classes
Male
Female

68. CAMDEN,

NJ.:

All classes
Male
Female

69. ERIE, FA.:

All classes—
Male
Female—.

70. SPOKANE, WASH.:

All classes—
Male
Female..

71. FALL RIVER. MASS.:

All classes—
Male
Female

72. FORT WAYNE, IND.:

All classes
Male
Female

73. ELIZABETH, N.J.:

All classes
Male
Female,

74. CAMBRIDGE, MASS.:

All classes
Male
Female




6 to 13 years

Percent
relief
persons

an

persons

Percent
relief
persons

Percent

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100,0
100.0

1.5
1.6
1.4

2.1
2.0
2.2

7.9
8.4
7.5

12.8
12.9
12.7

13.5
14.3
12.9

21.5
21.5
21.5

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.1
1.2
1.1

1.2
1.1
1.3

6.1
6.3
5.9

7.9
8.1
7.6

10.9
11.3
10.4

15.7
15.5
15.9

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.7
1.7
1.6

1.5
1.8
1.2

8.8
9.0
8.6

11.6
12.6
10.7

13.5
13.7
13.3

21.1
22.3
20.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.8
1.9
1.8

2.1
1.9
2.2

9.7
9.9
9.5

13.2
13.7
12.8

16.1
16.4
15.8

20.8
20.8
20.8

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.4
1.5
L4

.5
.6
.5

7.7
7.9
7.6

13.3
12.8
13.9

14.0
14.3
13.7

22.9
22.6
23.2

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
1.6
1.5

1.5
1.6
1.4

8.5
8.6
8.3

13.4
12.6
14.1

15.0
15.7
14.3

21.9
21.3
22.5

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.4
1.4
1.4

1.5
1.5
1.5

7.8
8.0
7.6

11.8
13.3
10.6

14.0
13.9
14.1

24.1
27.1
21.6

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.5
1.6
1.4

1.1
1.3
1.0

8.4
8.8
8.0

9.7
10.1
9.3

13.9
14.3
13.5

18.4
19.4
17.5

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.4
1.5
1.2

1.9
2.0
1.8

6.9
7.4
6.5

12.7
13.6
11.9

11.7
12.1
11.3

19.4
20.5
18.4

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0 1

1.5
1.5
1.5

1.6
1.5
1.7

8.2
8.3
8.0

13.3
13.2
13.4

15.5
15.6
15.5

25.1
26.1
24.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.7
1.8
1.6

1.3
1.4
1.3

9.1
9.3
8.8

10.7
10.6
10.8

15.2
15.5
14.9

18.4
18.6
18.2

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.7
1.9
1.6

1.6
1.7
1.4

9.1
9.4
8.8

10.0
10.8
9.4

15.0
15.6
14.5

21.1
22.0
20.1

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
1.6
1.6

2.2
2.1
2.2

8.8
8.8
8.8

13.2
13.1
13.2

16.2
16.1
16.3

21.3
21.4
21.1

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.7
1.7
1.7

1.6
1.7
1.5

9.4
9.6
9.1

13.3
13.5
13.1

16.2
16.5
15.9

23.9
22.8
25.1

100.0
100.0!
100.0!
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.2
1.9
1.2
1.7
1.2 ; 2.1

6.5
6.7
6.4

10.0 12.8
9.8 12.8
10.2! 12.8

16.8
15.7
18,1

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.5
1.7
1.4

1.8
1.9
1.7

9.5
9.9
9.2

13.1
13.2
13.0

17.0
17.7
16.2

26.7
27.6
25.8

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0!

1.6
1.7
1.5

1.1
1.2
.9

8.8
9.2
8.4

12.4
12.1
12,6

12.9
13.0
12.9

20.5
20.7
20.2

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
1.6
1.6

2.0
1.8
2.1

8.7
8.5
8.9

15.6
15.5
15.8

15.5
15.2
15.9

24.2
24.0
24.3

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0 1
100.0 1

1.6
1.7
1.5

2.3
2.4
2.2

8.4
9.0
8.0

14.3
15.5
13.2

13.8
14.5
13.1

26.7
28.0
25.5

141

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS

BT AGE AND SEX, WITH ALL PERSONS ENUMERATED IN THE CENSUS OF

CITIES OP 250,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION—Continued

| to 54 years].55 to 64 years I65 and over
14 to 15 years 1L6tol7years| L8 to 24 years]25 to 34 years 15 to 44 years45
Per- 1 Per- Per- 1 Per- Per-! Per- Per-I Percent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent
relief all relief] all relief] all relief
all
per- per- per- per- per- per- per- persons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons

Percent
all
persons

, Percent
relief
persons

Per-I Percent cent
all relief
per- persons sons

4.8
5.8
3.7

5.8
5.7
6.0

1.7
1.9
1.6

13.2 9.5
13.8 8.5
12.6 10.4

7.6
8.3
6.8

9.2
8.6
9.8

3.5
3.8
3.3

14.5 11.6 22.1 13.8 16.7 12.4 9.4 10.3
13.1 10.6 21.2 12.0 17.6 11.6 10.3 10.1
16.0 12.5 22.9 15.6 15.9 13.1 8.6 10.5

4.6
19
4.3

5.8
6.7
5.0

2.9
2.0
2.9

3.4
3.6
3.1

14.1 11.2 15.8 12.2 13.4 11.2 10.3
13.3 1 10.6 15.7 12.0 13.6 11.3 10.6
14.9 11.9 | 15.9 12.5 | 13.2 11.2 | 9.9

8.5
8.8
8.2

6.2
6.3
6.1

5.7
6.1
5.3

5.2
4.9
5.4

5.7
5.7
5.6

4.0 13.0 9.8 | 16.8 13.5 15.5 110 11.7 8.8
3.9 12.4 ] 9.5 16.9 12.7 16.9 113 11.9 9.6
4.1 13.5 10.1 16.8 113 15.1 13.6 11.6 8.0
4.0 12.6 11.7 17.4 14.6 16.2 115 10.9 8.7
4.0 12.2 11.2 17.2 13.8 16.4 15.5 11.1 9.8
4.1 13.1 12.2 17.7 15.4 15.9 13.5 10.7 7.6
4.1 14.5 10.4 18.4 11.6 16.4 11.7 11.1 10.2
4.5 15.1 ] 9.8 17.7 9.7 16.3 9.2 11.4 9.9
3.8 13.9 10.9 19.0 13.1 16.4 13.7 10.9 10.4

7.5
7.4
7.5

1 9 5.3
5.5 1 4.8
1 3 5.7

3.7
3.9
3.5

6.6
6.4
6.8

3.9 3.9
1 2 i 3.4
3.5 1 4

1.6
1.6
1.7

6.0
6.1
5.9

5.7
6.1
5.4

3.8
3.5
4.2

3.5
3.4
3.7

18.7 16.3 114 10.4 9.4
17.2 17.0 110 11.3 10.2
20.1 15.7 117 1 9.6 8.8

5.1
5.3
18

4.1
4.7
3.5

3.3
3.1
3.4

2.1
2.4
1.7

14.3 16.8 15.1 13.4 10.4
12.8 17.3 16.2 13.4 11.0
15.8 16.3 110 13.5 9.8

8.5
8.4
8.7

5.7
5.7
5.6

6.4
5.5
7.1

3.2
2.5
10

8.7
10.2
7.2

7.0
6.7
7.3

4.2
12
12

5.0
14
5.6

2.7
2.7
2.6

10.9
11.3
10.5

6.8
6.8
6.8

6.9
7.5
6.4

5.1
5.0
5.2

4.7
18
4.6

9.9 5.2
10.0 5.5
9.8 1 1 9

4.8
5.5
13

3.3
3.0
3.5

2.7
2.7
2.8

10.8 10.4 6.7
11.2 11.4 I 6.6
10.4 9.5 6.7

5.8
6.2
5.5

15
13
17

3.1
3.2
3.0

10.9 9.7
11.1 11.1
10.8 8.3

6.9
6.9
6.9

12
19
3.5

17
13
5.1

2.5
2.5
2.4

| 13.7 12.5
i 14.7 i 114
j 12.8 10.3

9.0
9.8
8.1

9.1
11.0
6.8

7.0
7.3
6.8

7.9
9.2
6.4

11.0
10.9
11.1

7.6
7.5
7.4

8.0
8.0
8.0

7.1
6.8
7.5

5.6
5.2
5.9

7.3
6.7
7.8

13.7 10.7 18.7 112 119 13.0 10.9
12.7 10.5 18.9 13.7 15.3 12.9 11.0
14.6 10.9 18.3 117 115 1 13.1 10.9
3.8 , 3.8 13.2 8.9 17.6 12.9 15.6 13.1 10.6
3.7 3.4 12.7 9.0 18.0 11.5 16.3 13.0 11.1
3.9 4.2 13.6 8.8 17.2 114 119 13.3 10.0
3.3 4.4 1Z8 7.8 17.0 11.2 115 13.2 11.4
3.5 4.9 1 12.7 7.5 17.1 9.5 1 14.7 12.9 10.9
3.1 1 3.9 12.9 8.0 1 17.0 112.8 113 1 13.6 • 11.7

10.0
10.2
9.9

7.1
6.9
7.2

5.7
6.2
5.2

5.3
5.2
5.5

4.2
13
12

8.7
10.5
6.8

5.9 3.7
6.9 1 1 3
6.0 3.1

3.8
3.4
12

2.0
1.9
2.1

3.9
3.5
4.3

5.8
IS
6.7

3.2
2.5
3.8

5.0
5.0
5,0

3.2
3.3
3.2

4.6
4.3
4.9

2.7
2.8
2.6

4.3
4.1
4.5

2.7
2.7
2.7

3.9
3.6
4.2

12.8 11.2 17.1 13.9 15.6 12.9 11.8
11.5 10.3 16.4 13.0 15.9 12.8 12.0
13.8 12.1 17.7 14.8 15.3 13.1 11.6
10.7 11.9 17.8 14.9 16.4 15.9 12.9
10.7 11.2 18.5 15.1 16.8 15.4 12.6
10.7 12.6 17.1 14.7 16.1 16.6 13.2

2.8
2.7
2.9

4.5
4.8
4.3

3.0
2.9
3.1

4.0
3.9
4.0

3.7
3.8
3.7

5.0 3.7
4.9 3.6
5.0 I 3.8

4.4
4.2
4.5

3.5
3.5
3.4

4.6
4.6
4.5

3.6
3.5
3.7

3.7
3.8
3.7

4.2
4.4
4.0

3.6
3.6
3.6

5.4
3.0
2.9 1 5.5
5.3
3.1

3.6
3.7
3.5

3.2
3.1
3.3

4.0
4.1
3.9

3.4
3.3
3.6

2.9
3.0
2.8

3.7
3.6
3.8

2.8
2.9
2.8

4.0
3.8
4.1

5.1
5.2
5.1

3.9
3.7
4.2

3.5
3.5
3.5

4.2
4.2
4.1

3.5
3.4
3.6

3.3
3.3
3.2

4.4
4.4
4.3

3.8
3.7
3.9

4.7 12.4 9.4 15.6 11.9 15.8 13.3 11.1
5.2 j 12.0 8.7 15.7 10.3 16.7 12.7 11.6
4.3 12.7 10.1 15.5 13.4 15.0 14.0 10.6
4.1 12.3 11.9 16.4 13.6 15.3 13.3 11.1
4.0 11.6 11.3 16.0 12.9 15.6 13.4 11.5
4.1 13.1 12.5 16.8 113 15.0 13.2 10.7
4.2 15.3 13.2 18.8 119 115 13.2 10.0
4.0 14.2 13.3 18.2 13.0 118 12.6 10.4
4.4 16.4 13.1 19.3 16.7 112 13.7 9.7

3.9
4.0
3.9

4.0
3.8
4.1

3.9
3.8
4.0

3.7
3.6
3.9

3.8
3.8
3.9

5.3
5.4
5.3

3.9
3.9
3.8

3.2
3.2
3.2

4.2
4.0
4.4

3.3
3.2
3.4

4.0
4.0
3.9

5.0
6.0
4.9

3.9
4.1
3.8

3.0
3.1
3.0

4.2
4.1
4.3

3.1
3.0
3.2

3.3
3.4
1 3.1

i

& *

5.1
6.1
5.4
6.8
5.0

1

Per-1 Percent cent
all relief
per- persons sons

7.6
7.8
7.4

3.2
3.1
3.2

3.7
3.6
3.8

Per-I Percent cent
all relief
per- persons sons

3.9 14.2 14.2 20.3
4.0 12.5 12.6 19.7
3.9 15.9 15.6 20.8
3.5 11.8 10.1 17.4
3.4 11.1 8.7 17.4
3.5 12.4 11.4 17.4

15.6 13.5 15.5 14.1
15.5 13.1 16.1 113
15.8 110 119 110
4.9 12.0 10.3 15.4 11.4 15.1 12.9
4.8 11.3 10.1 15.2 10.4 15.7 12.8
5.1 12.6 10.5 15.6 12.3 116 12.9
3.8 12.4 9.3 15.4 11.8 15.5 12.7
3.6 11.1 7.7 14.5 10.5 15.5 12.4
4.1 13.7 11.1 16.2 13.4 15.4 13.1
3.4 11.6 5.5 14.7 9.1 13.2 13.5
3.8 11.2 1 5.5 14.1 7.3 13.2 117
3.1 12.0 5.6 15.3 10.8 13.2 12.4
12.5
120
12.9

4.0
4.1
4.0




8.7
7.8
9.6

9.5
10.5
8.4

7.6 8.1
7.5 7.6
1 7.7 1 8.6

142

UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF CENSUS

T A B L E 1 2 - C . — C O M P A R I S O N O P P E R S O N S I N R E L I E F F A M I L I E S , O C T O B E R 1933,
P O P U L A T I O N , 1930,
A S S H O W N I N P E R C E N T A G E S , BY

All ages
Cities in order of size, color or race, and sex

75. N E W BEDFORD, MASS.:

All classes
Male
Female—

76. READING, PA.:

All classes
Male
Female

77. WICHITA, KANS.:

All classes
Male
Female

78. MIAMI, FLA.:

All classes
Male
Female

79. TACOMA, WASH.:

All classes
Male
Female

80. WILMINGTON, DEL.:

All classes
Male
Female

81. KNOXVILLE, TENN.:

All classes „
Male
Female-*

83. CANTON, OHIO:

All classes
Male
Female...

84. SOUTH BEND, IND.:

All classes
Male
Female

85. SOMERVILLE, MASS.:

All classes
Male
Female

.

87. LYNN, MASS.:

AH classes
Male
Female

88. EVANSVUXE. IND.:

All classes
Male
Female

8J. UTICA, N.Y.:

All classes
Male
Female

90. DULUTH, MINN.:

All classes
Male
Female

*_

91. TAMPA, FLA.:

All classes
Male
Female

92. GARY, IND.:

All classes
Male
Female

93. LOWELL, MASS.:

All classes
Male
Female




6 to 13 years

Percent
all

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

11.3 { 15.6
12.6 I 16.4
10.1 j 15.0

26.4
27.8
25.1

11.5
11.2
11.8

13.9
14.1
13.7

20.5
19.3
22.0

10.8
11.0
10.6

13.5
13.8
13.3

19.7
19.3
20.1

9.6
9.7
9.5

13.2
13.2
13.2

18.0
17.2
18.8

10.2
10.0
10.4

13.4
13.4
13.3

17.7
16.6
19.0

12.1
12.2
12.0

14.8
14.7
14.9

19.9
20.1
19.8

12.7
12.8
12.5

14.9
15.4
14.5

23.3
23.0
23.5

11.1
10.7
11.4

11.7
11.8
11.5

18.8
18.2
19.6

10.9
11.1
10.6

15.2
15.1
15.2

22.6
21.4
23.9

12.8
13.2
12.5

14.6
14.5
14.6

21.3
21.5
21.0

13.6
14.6
12.6

13 7
14.2
13.2

27.3
29.1
25.7

14.6
15.3
13.8

16.4
17.1
15.7

24.0
25.6
22.4

Percent
relief
persons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.4
1.5
1.3

1.3
1.2
1.4

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.4
1.5
1.3

1.0
.8
1.1

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
1.7
1.5

1.5
1.4
1.5

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
1.6
1.5

1.6
1.6
1.6

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.3
1.3
1.3

1.7
1.6
1.8

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.4
1.3
1.4

2.1
2.4
1.9

I;
li
Is
I;
li
I!

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.9
2.0
1.8

2.1
2.1
2.2

,K

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
1.6
1.6

1.8
1.6
2.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
1.6
1.5

1.6
1.7
1.6

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.7
1.7
1.7

2.1
2.2
2.1

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.8
2.0
1.7

1.1
1.0
1.2

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

2.5
2.6
2.4

2.4
2.6
2.3

9.4
8.4
10.9
11.3
10.5

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.5
1.6
1.4

1.5
1.6
1.3

7.7
8.1
7.4

12.7
13.0
12.4

13.7
14.2
13.3

23.3
24.2
22.4

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.7
1.7
1.6

1.5
1.5
1.6

8.3
8.7
8.0

11.3
11.5
11.1

13.3
13.7
12.9

20.8
21.5
20.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.4
1.5
1.4

2.2
2.2
2.2

8.0
8.3
7.6

12.1
12.2
12.0

14.8
15.3
14.4

22.6
22.5
22.8

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.5
1.5
1.5

1.5
1.4
1.6

8.5
8.6
8.5

11.7
11.7
11.7

14.9
15.0
14.8

20.3
19.6
21.1

100.0
100,0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.4
1.4
1.4

1.7
1.6
1.7

8.7
9.0
8.4

9.1
9.1
9.1

14.7
15.0
14.4

19.8
20.2
19 4

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.8
1.7
2.0

.8
.7
.9

9.6
9.0
10.3

9.6
10.0
9.2

15.6
14.2
17.4

21.5
21.5
21.4

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
1.7
1.5

1.1
1.3
1.0

8.9
9.6
8.3

11.4
12.2
10.7

15.8
16.5
15.1

24.6
25.0
24.2

86. E L PASO. TEX.:

All classes
Male
Female

1 to 5 years

Percent
all persons

82. PEORIA, I I I . :

All classes
Male
Female

Under 1 year

9.1

li
si

II

Percent
relief
persons

143

UNEMPLOYMENT BELIEF CENSUS
BY A G E AND S E X , W I T H A L L PERSONS ENUMERATED
CITIES OF 250,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION—Continued

I N T H E CENSUS OF

114 to 15 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 and over
| P e r - Per- Per- Per- PerI cent cent cent cent 1 cent
! all relief all relief all
i per- per- i per- per- persons sons sons sons sons

Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Percent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent
relief all relief all relief all relief all relief
per- per- per- per- per- per- per- per- persons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons sons

Percent
all
persons

Percent
relief
persons

3.7
3.8
3.5

4.8
5.0
4.6

3.7
3.8
3.7

3.5
3.9
3.2

11.3
10.9
11.7

5.6
4.9
6.3

15.2
14.5
15.8

8.8
6.5
11.0

15.4
15.4
15.4

15.4
16.7
112

11.8
11.9
11.6

8.7
8.5
8.8

7.8
7.7
7.9

7.5
5.6
6.9
5.1
8.0 1 6.0

6.7
6.0
7.3

3.6
3.6
3.6

4.2
4.0
4.4

3.7
3.6
3.8

3.4
3.2
3.7

12.8
12.5
13.0

9.8
9.2
10.6

15.2
15.3
15.2

14.1
13.2
15.1

118
119
116

114
118
13.9

12.3
12.4
12.2

11.1
12.7
9.2

8.4
8.4
8.4

6.8
8.2
5.3

6.3
5.8
6.8

3.2
3.4
2.9

3.0
3.0
3.0

4.2
3.8
4.6

3.3
3.1
3.5

4.1
4.0
4.1

14.0
13.0
15.1

11.4
10.7
12.2

18.1
17.7
18.6

12.4
12.2
12.6

15.4
15.5
15.2

12.4
11.8
13.0

11.0
11.3
10.7

11.3
11.9
10.7

6.5
6.7
6.2

7.0
8.0
6.0

5.4
5.4
5.3

5.2
5.9
16

2.9
2.8
2.9

3.6
3.6
3.6

3.0
2.9
3.1

3.7
3.7
3.6

12.4
11.3
13.5

12.7
13.1
12.3

20.1
19.8
20.5

17.1
16.8
17.4

16.2
16.6
15.9

15.1
115
15.9

11.0
11.5
10.5

10.3
10.7
9.8

6.6
6.8
6.3

5.7
6.2
5.2

*•*
16
13

2.6
2.9
2.3

3,4
3.2
3.5

4.3
4.1
4.6

3.4
3.2
3.7

4.0
3.5
4.5

11.6
11.0
12.3

11.4
10.1
12.9

15.4
14.8
16.0

14.0
14.1
14.0

15.5
15.8
15.2

13.8
114
13.2

13.1
13.9
12.2

13.0
115
11.2

8.4
8.8
8.0

7.5
6.9
9.0
7.0
6.8 I 6.8

2.4
2.1
2.6

3.3
3.2
3.4

4.4
4.4
4.5

3.5
3.4
3.5

3.7
3.5
3.8

12.8
12.7
12.9

10.7
10.2
11.1

16.7
17.0
16.5

15.5
15.0
16.0

15.7
16.2
15.2

13.9
13.8
110

11.3
11.6
11.1

9.9
10.6
9.2

7.2
7.0
7.4

5.0
5.1
18

5.6 J 2.8
2.7
5.1
2.9
6.1

3.3
3.3
3.3

4.6
4.8
4.5

3.9
3.9
3.9

4.5
4.1
4.9

15.4
14.4
16.4

13.2
13.5
12.8

18.2
17.7
18.6

15.7
15.1
16.3

13.8
13.9
13.8

11.9
11.6
12.3

9.9
10.3
9.5

7.5
8.0
7.0

5.6
5.7
5.5

3.2
3.5
2.9

3.5
3.3
3.6

1.3
1.5
1.1

2.9
2.9
3.0

4.4
4.S
4.1

3.0
2.9
3.1

3.9
3.9
3.8

13.8
12.8
14.9

10.3
10.3
10.3

18.2
18.6
17.8

11.3
11.0
11.5

16.0
16.6
15.3

12.4
11.5
13.3

11.9
12.3
11.4

11.4
11.8
11.0

7.7]
7.5
7.9

8.2
8.9
7.5

5.8
5.4
6.2

6.4
7.3
5.5

3.3
3.2
3.3

4.8
4.6
5.0

3.2
3.1
3.3

4.8
4.8
4.8

12.2
11.4
13.1

9.4
9.2
9.6

17.2
17.2
17.2

11.3
9.6
13.2

16.2
17.2
15.2

13.3
111
12.6

11.2
11.8
10.6

11.9
13.4
10.2

6.3
6.2
6.4

6.2
6.9
5.3

15
11
5.0

3.2
3.2
3.2

3.6
3.6
3.7

4.6
4.3
4.7

3.5
3.2
3.8

4.2
4.6
3.9

13.5
12.8
14.2

10.3
9.4
11.2

18.2
18.3
18.1

12.8
12.3
13.3

15.1
15.6
116

13.1
12.9
13.3

10.4
10.8
10.0

9.1
9.1
9.0

5.8
6.0
5.6

5.5
5.7
5.3

4.1
3.8
13

12
18
3.7

3.3
3.4
3.1

5.3
4.9
5.6

3.2
3.3
3.1

3.7
3.7
3.7

12.3
11.9
12.7

8.2
8.2
8.3

16.6
16.7
16.6

10.8
9.2
12.3

112
113
110

118
114
15.2

11.4
11.3
11.6

8.1
8.8
7.4

8.3
8.0
8.6

12
&6
17

6.3
5.5
7.0

2.9
2.5
3.3

3.4
3.4
3.5

4.6
4.6
4.6

3.6
3.5
3.7

3.9
3.9
3.8

13.5
12.7
14.2

10.8
9.7
11.9

17.1
16.4
17.8

12.8
10.8
14.7

115
115
115

11.6
10.7
12.5

9.7
10.1
9.3

7.9
8.7
7.2

5.2
5.3
5.1

10
13
3.9

3.2
3.1
3.3

3.4
3.8
2.9

3.4
3.5
3.3

4.0
5.1
4.7

3.4
3.5
3.3

4.6
4.5
4.8

11.8
11.5
12.0

9.1
9.2
8.9

15.4
15.1
15.6

14.5
13.0
16.0

15.4
15.4
15.4

18.1
17.8
18.5

12.4
12.8
12.1

7.0
7.6
6.4

8.8
8.6
8.9

2.6
2.7
2.6

6.5
5.7
7.3

1.7
1.3
2.C

3.1
3.3
3.0

4.5
4.9
4,1

3.2
3.3
3.1

4.1
4.2
4.1

12.9
11.9
13.8

10.6
10.0
11.1

17.2
16.8
17.5

13.3
12.1
115

15.1
15.5
118

12.7
12.1
13.3

11.3
11.4
11.2

9.4
9.6
9.2

7.9
7.9
8.0

6.4
6.9
5.9

6.0
5.8
6.1

5.4
5.3
5.1

3.5
3.5
3.6

4.8
4.5
5.1

3.5
3.4
3.6

4.2
4.0
4.4

11.7
11.1
12.3

11.6
10.9
12.4

117
14.3
15.1

11.5
10.1
12.8

15.8
16.5
15.2

13.2
13.5
12.9

12.1
12.4
11.7

10.2
11.0
9.4

8.2
8.1
8.2

5.2
6.4
10

6.3
5.6
6.9

2.4
2.;
2.C

i 3.6
3.6
3.6

4.5
4.5
4.5

3.6
3.4
3.8

4.6
4.7
4.6

12.1
10.4
13.8

11.8
10.6
13.1

15.7
14.4
16.9

13.2
12.1
14.3

16.1
16.8
15.5

12.9
12.8
12.9

11.5
12.7
10.4

10.1
11.5
8.7

7.1
7.7
6.4

5.5
6.5
14

5.4
5.9
18

3.S

3.8
3.8
3.7

4.1
4.1

4.0
4.0
4.1

4.4
4.1
4.7

14.0
12.5
15.5

12.6
12.6
12.7

18.2
17.6
18.7

110
12.8
15.3

15.4
15.8
15.1

113
13.3
15.2

10.4
11.0
9.7

11.6
12.8
10.4

5.6
5.9
5.3

5.7
6.7
4.7

3.8
10
3.7

2.*
2."
2.(

3.6
3.2
4.1

5.2
5.1
5.4

3.4
3.0
3.9

4.6
4.9
4.3

13.3
12.8
13.9

9.7
8.6
10.7

19.9
20.3
19.4

11.2
8.4
13.8

17.8
19.4
15.8

15.2
13.8
16.5

9.7
10.9
8.2

12.2
13.7
10.9

6.4
3.6
4.0 I 8.4
4.6
3.2

1.7
1.5
1.8

3.1
1
2.

3.7
1 3.7
1 3.7

5.1
5.2
5.0

3.5
3.6
3.4

3.6
3.9
3.3

10.7
10.5
10.8

7.6
7.5
7.7

14.1
13.5
14.7

11.0
10.2
11. S

6.6 1 6.4
6.
8.8
8.3
14.4 1 1 7 12.1
6.0
6.4
5.
7.8
8.6
1 1 3 15.5 12.0
1 1 5 1 13.8 | 12.1 1 8.7 1 9.1 1 6.9 1 6.8 1 6.

X




!

3.1