View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

2016 SCPC Questionnaire
USC CESR Understanding America Study number uas62
September 19, 2016 through October 31, 2016

Table of Contents
I.

Preliminaries (related to MHQ)............................................................................................................. 2

II.

Financial responsibility question........................................................................................................... 2

III.

Assessment of Characteristics (AS) ................................................................................................... 4

IV.

Bank accounts and instruments ...................................................................................................... 10

Adoption of bank accounts ..................................................................................................................... 10
Bank account non-adopters .................................................................................................................... 12
Bank account adopters ........................................................................................................................... 13
V.

Cash accounts ..................................................................................................................................... 35

VI.

Virtual currency accounts and instruments (private money) ......................................................... 37

VII.

Credit/charge accounts and instruments ....................................................................................... 43

VIII.

Prepaid accounts and instruments ................................................................................................. 52

IX.

Payment practices with multiple accounts ..................................................................................... 58

X.

Non-bank payment accounts .............................................................................................................. 59

XI.

Payment Use (PU) ........................................................................................................................... 63

XII.

Payment History (PH) ...................................................................................................................... 70

XIII.

Demographics (DE).......................................................................................................................... 74

YELLOW BACKGROUND, BLACK TEXT = new questions or changes to 2015 questionnaire.
Red background, strike-through = Deleted text or deleted question
Green text: Comments to the Boston Fed
***Pink text*** = comments to programmer
(surveyintro)
Thank you for taking this survey. We are studying how consumers buy goods and services using cash,
bank accounts, and other means of payment for all purchases and bill payments.
At any time in this survey, it is OK to refer to your financial records if you wish.
CLICK on any blue word to see its definition.
Try to answer all questions the best you can, even if:
 You are unsure of your answer.
 You do not have or use the payment method.
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 1

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

I.

Preliminaries (related to MHQ)

If calcage = empty then
(IN002)
What is your date of birth?
 (birthmonth) Range of Months: January-December
 (birthday) Range of Days: 1-31
 (birthyear) Range of years: 1911-1999
end if
(cellphone)
Do you have a cell phone?
1. Yes
2. No
IF cellphone = NO THEN
(evercell)
Have you ever had a cell phone?
1. Yes
2. No
ENDIF
If cellphone = 1 then
CPADOPTER := 1
(smartphone)
A smart phone is a mobile phone with features that enable it to easily download and use
apps, access the web, and send e-mails.


Examples: iPhone, Android, Samsung Galaxy, HTC One, Blackberry, and Windows
Mobile.

Is your mobile phone a smart phone?
1. Yes
2. No
Else
CPADOPTER := 0
ENDIF

II.

Financial responsibility question

(fr001_intro)
First, help us to understand your role in the financial activity of your household.
In your household, how much responsibility do you have for these tasks?
 Check one per row only.

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 2

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

None
or
almost
none

Some

Shared
equally
with other
household
members

Most

All or
almost
all

(fr001_a)
Paying monthly bills (rent or mortgage, utilities, cell
phone, etc.)
(fr001_b)
Doing regular shopping for the household
(groceries, household supplies, pharmacy, etc.)
(fr001_d)
Making decisions about saving and investments
(whether to save, how much to save, where to
invest, how much to borrow)
(fr001_e)
Making decisions about other household financial
matters (where to bank, what payment methods to
use, setting up online bill payments, filing taxes)

Common Payment Methods
Next we are going to ask you about several common methods for making payments. Please review the definitions
below before moving on.
Electronic payment instruments
Bank account number
A payment made by providing your bank account number to a business, organization,
or person, such as an insurance or utility company. You can give your number on
websites, paper forms, etc.
Online banking bill pay
A payment made from your bank’s online banking website, usually for a bill but it can
be used to pay other people too. This payment does not require you or your bank to
disclose your bank account number to a third party.
Card payment instruments
Debit card
A card that deducts directly from your bank account.
Credit card
A card that allows the cardholder to make a purchase that will be paid back to the
credit card company later.
Prepaid card
A card that has money stored or loaded onto it. Also known as stored value cards or
gift cards.
Paper payment instruments
Cash
Coins and paper bills.
Check
A piece of paper directing a financial institution to pay a specific amount of money to
a person or business.
Money order
A type of payment that can be purchased from a bank or other institution and allows
the individual named on the order to receive a specified amount of cash on demand.
For each question, please rate the characteristics of all payment methods, even if you do not have or use all of
them.
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 3

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

III.

Assessment of Characteristics (AS)

****Currently, we randomize the order of the six characteristics (Security, Acceptance, Cost,
Convenience, Getting & setting up, and Payment Records). In addition, can you randomize the payment
instruments by these three groups:
1. Paper (Cash, Check, Money order),
2. Card (Debit card, Credit card, Prepaid card), and
3. Electronic (Bank account number, Online banking bill pay).
So within each group, there would be no randomization, but we will randomize (1, 2, 3).
This randomization would apply across all 6 characteristics, so if the order of the payment instrument
groups is (3,1,2) then it will be that same order for all 6 characteristics.
****
SECURITY *** _4_ ***
Suppose a payment method has been stolen, misused, or accessed without the owner’s permission.
Please rate the SECURITY of each method against permanent financial loss or unwanted disclosure of
personal information.


Please choose one answer in each row for all payment methods.
1
2
3
Very Risky
Risky
Neither risky
nor secure
AS003_a4
Cash
AS003_b4
Check
AS003_h4
Money order
AS003_c4
Debit card
AS003_d4
Credit card
AS003_e4
Prepaid card
AS003_f4
Bank account
number
AS003_g4
Online banking
bill pay

4
Secure

5
Very Secure

ACCEPTANCE FOR PAYMENT *** _1_ ***

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 4

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

Please rate how likely each payment method is to be ACCEPTED for payment by stores, companies,
online merchants, and other people or organizations.


Please choose one answer in each row for all payment methods.
1
Rarely
accepted

2
Occasionally
accepted

3
Often
accepted

4
Usually
accepted

5
Almost always
accepted

AS003_a1
Cash
AS003_b1
Check
AS003_h1
Money order
AS003_c1
Debit card
AS003_d1
Credit card
AS003_e1
Prepaid card
AS003_f1
Bank account
number
AS003_g1
Online banking
bill pay
COST *** _2_ ***
Please rate the COST of using each payment method.
Examples: Fees, penalties, postage, interest paid or lost, subscriptions, or materials can raise the cost of
a payment method. Cash discounts and rewards (like frequent flyer miles) can lower the cost of a
payment method.
 Consider the cost of using or owning the payment method, not the cost of an item purchased.
 Please choose one answer in each row for all payment methods.
1
Very high cost

2
High cost

3
Neither high
nor low cost

4
Low cost

5
Very low cost

AS003_a2
Cash
AS003_b2
Check
AS003_h2
Money order
AS003_c2
Debit card
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 5

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

AS003_d2
Credit card
AS003_e2
Prepaid card
AS003_f2
Bank account
number
AS003_g2
Online banking
bill pay
CONVENIENCE *** _3_ ***
Please rate the CONVENIENCE of each payment method.
Examples: speed, control over payment timing, ease of use, effort to carry, ability to keep or store.


Please choose one answer in each row for all payment methods.
1
Very
inconvenient

2
Inconvenient

3
Neither
inconvenient
nor convenient

4
Convenient

5
Very
convenient

AS003_a3
Cash
AS003_b3
Check
AS003_h3
Money order
AS003_c3
Debit card
AS003_d3
Credit card
AS003_e3
Prepaid card
AS003_f3
Bank account
number
AS003_g3
Online banking
bill pay

GETTING & SETTING UP *** _5_ ***
Rate the task of getting or setting up each payment method before you can use it.

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 6

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

Examples: getting cash at the ATM, length of time to get or set up, paperwork, learning to use or install
it, or travel.


Please choose one answer in each row for all payment methods.
1
Very hard to
get or set up

2
Hard to get or
set up

3
Neither hard
nor easy

4
Easy to get or
set up

5
Very easy to
get or set up

AS003_a5
Cash
AS003_b5
Check
AS003_h5
Money order
AS003_c5
Debit card
AS003_d5
Credit card
AS003_e5
Prepaid card
AS003_f5
Bank account
number
AS003_g5
Online banking
bill pay
PAYMENT RECORDS *** _6_ ***
Rate the quality of payment records offered by each payment method. Consider both paper and
electronic records.
Examples: proof of purchase, account balances, spending history, usefulness in correcting errors or
dispute resolution, or ease of storage.


Please choose one answer in each row for all payment methods.
1
Very poor
records

2
Poor records

3
Neither good
nor poor

4
Good records

5
Very good
records

AS003_a6
Cash
AS003_b6
Check
AS003_h6
Money order
AS003_c6
Debit card
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 7

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

AS003_d6
Credit card
AS003_e6
Prepaid card
AS003_f6
Bank account
number
AS003_g6
Online banking bill
pay
(AS012)
Please tell us which payment characteristic is most important when you decide which payment method
to use.
****randomize response options****
1. Acceptance for payment
2. Getting and setting up
3. Cost
4. Convenience
5. Payment records
6. Security
(AS004)
How do you rate the security of the following means of making a payment?
 Please rate all means of making a payment, even if you do not use that method.
***randomize order of the rows****
1
2
3
4
Very Risky
Risky
Neither risky
Secure
nor secure
(AS004_a)
In person
(AS004_b)
By mail or
other delivery
service
(AS004_c)
Over a landline
phone
(AS004_d)
Using a laptop
or desktop
computer
(AS004_e)
Using an app
on a mobile
phone or

5
Very Secure

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 8

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

tablet

(AS005) ## Rating the security of debit cards
How would you rate the security of each type of debit card transaction?
1
Very Risky

2
Risky

3
Neither risky
nor secure

4
Secure

5
Very Secure

(AS005_a)
In-person,
typing in your
Personal
Identification
Number (PIN)
(AS005_b)
In person,
giving your
signature
(AS005_c)
In person,
using neither
PIN nor
signature
(AS005_d)
Online,
providing
security code
(CVV)
(AS005_g)
Online,
without
providing
security code
(CVV)
(as005_h)
During a voice
telephone call,
with security
code (CVV)
(as005_i)
During a voice
telephone call,
without
security code
(CVV)
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 9

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

(AS005_f)
Using a mobile
app

IV.

Bank accounts and instruments
Adoption of bank accounts
(PA001)

Checking and Savings Accounts
Now we’re going to ask you about your checking and savings accounts.
When answering the questions, please keep the following in mind:


If you are married or living with a partner, please report only your accounts.



Do not include accounts held…
o …only by your spouse or partner
o …for business purposes only
o …at non-bank online payment services such as PayPal



Enter “0” if you have no accounts of the indicated type.

How many accounts do you have at banks, credit unions, brokerages, or investment firms?
(PA001_a)
Number of checking accounts

_________________

(PA001_b)
Number of savings accounts
 Include only traditional accounts

(passbook or statement), money
market accounts (but not other mutual
funds), education accounts (Coverdell
or 529), and Christmas Clubs or other
account designated for saving purpose
(e.g., vacation).

_________________

IF PA001_a > 0 THEN
CHKADOPTER := 1
else
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 10

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

CHKADOPTER := 0
ENDIF
IF PA001_b > 0 THEN
SAVADOPTER := 1
else
SAVADOPTER := 0
ENDIF
IF PA001_a > 0 OR PA001_b > 0 THEN
BAADOPTER := 1
else
BAADOPTER := 0
ENDIF
If chkadopter = 0 then
(PA002)
Please choose the most important reason why you don’t have a checking account.
****randomize 1-6, and always keep 7 as “other”***
o 1 I don’t write enough checks to make it worthwhile
o 2 The minimum balance is too high
o 3 I don’t like dealing with banks
o 4 The fees and service charges are too high
o 5 No bank has convenient hours or location
o 6 No bank will give me a checking account
o 7 Other (explain)
 (PA002_other)
(PA003)
Have you ever had a checking account?
o 1 Yes
o 2 No
IF PA003 = 1 THEN
CHKEVER := 1
else
CHKEVER := 0
ENDIF
ENDIF
SAVEVER := 0
if SAVADOPTER = 0 then
(NEWSAV)
Have you ever had a savings account?
o 1 Yes
o 2 No
if NEWSAV = 1 then
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 11

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

SAVEVER := 1
else
SAVEVER := 0
endif
endif
if (CHKEVER = 1 or SAVEVER = 1) then
BAEVER := 1
else
BAEVER := 0
endif
DCADOPTER := 0 *debit card;
OBBPADOPTER := 0
*online banking bill pay;
MOADOPTER := 0 *money order;

Bank account non-adopters
if BAAdopter = 0 then
if (chkever = 1 or savever = 1) then
(PA010)
A debit card allows you to make purchases or payments in addition to allowing access to
your bank accounts through an automated teller machine (ATM).
Have you ever had a debit card?
o 1 Yes
o 2 No

(PA009)
An ATM card is a card that allows you to deposit or withdraw cash from an automated
teller machine, but cannot be used for purchases or payments.
Have you ever had an ATM card?
o 1 Yes
o 2 No

(NEWTB)
Telephone banking is when you access your account by calling a phone number that your
bank has provided. You interact with the system using either voice commands, your
phone’s numeric keypad, or speaking with a live customer service representative.
To set up access to telephone banking, you may need to create a password or PIN.
Have you ever set up access to telephone banking?
o 1 Yes
o 2 No
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 12

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

(NEWOB)
Online banking is a method of accessing a bank account via the website of a bank, to
perform such actions as viewing account balances, making transfers between accounts, or
paying bills electronically.
In order to set up access to your bank’s online banking website, you usually have to set up
a username, password, site key, or PIN.
Have you ever set up access to online banking?
o 1 Yes
o 2 No
if NEWOB = 1 then
(NEWOBBP)
You can use your bank’s website to make electronic payments from your bank
account to a merchant, company, government, or private individual.
To do so, you would need to set up online bill pay by entering the name, address,
and account number of the company or person to whom you are paying a bill.
Have you ever set up online bill pay at your bank’s website?
o 1 Yes
o 2 No
endif
ENDIF
ENDIF

*ending if (chkever = 1 or savever = 1);

*ending if BAAdopter = 0;

Bank account adopters
if BA_Adopter != 0 then

## New screen – all three questions pa007, pa007_a, on the same screen.
IF pa001_b > 0 THEN
Savings Accounts
(PA007)
At what type of financial institution is your [FILL: If pa001_b > 1 then “primary”] savings account?
[Show instruction if pa001_b > 1]
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 13

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM



Your primary account is the account you use most often, not necessarily the account with the most
money in it.
o
o
o
o
o
o

1 Commercial bank
2 Savings and loan
3 Credit union
4 Brokerage
5 Internet bank
6 Other:
 (PA007_other) (please specify)_______

(PA007_a)
What interest rate do you earn on the balance in your [FILL: If pa001_b > 1 then “primary”] savings
account?
 Include money market accounts if that is your [FILL: If pa001_b > 1 then “primary”] savings
account
 Please choose “0%” if you do not earn interest.
DROP DOWN BOX WITH ENTRIES
o [initial box] *** Select one ***
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o

o
o

0%
0.01 - 0.05%
0.06 - 0.10%
0.11 - 0.15%
0.16 - 0.20%
0.21 - 0.25%
0.26 - 0.50%
0.51 - 0.75%
0.76 - 1.00%
1.01 - 1.50%
1.51 - 2.00%
2.01 - 2.50%
2.51 - 3.00%
More than 3%

Don’t know

END IF (pa001_b > 0)
IF CHKADOPTER = 1 then

## Checking accounts financial institute – This question was in previous surveys, but the format of the
question is a little different because we are asking for primary checking and secondary checking. I have
marked it for removal above, and instead we see the new format of the question below in pa006_a and
pa006_b.
Checking Accounts

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 14

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

IF pa001_a = 1
(PA006_a)
At what type of financial institution is your checking account?
o
o
o
o
o
o

1 Commercial bank
2 Savings and loan
3 Credit union
4 Brokerage
5 Internet bank
6 Other:
 (PA006_a_other) (please specify)_______

IF pa001_a >= 2
***pa006_a and pa006_b on same screen
(PA006_a)
At what type of financial institution is your primary checking account?


If pa001_a = 2 then display instruction
Your primary account is the account you use most often to make payments, not necessarily the
account with the most money in it. The other account is your secondary account.

If pa001_a > 2 then display instruction
 Your primary account is the account you use most often to make payments, not necessarily the
account with the most money in it. Your secondary account is the account you use next most
often to make payments.
o
o
o
o
o
o

1 Commercial bank
2 Savings and loan
3 Credit union
4 Brokerage
5 Internet bank
6 Other:
 (PA006_a_other) (please specify)_______
(PA006_b)
At what type of financial institution is your secondary checking account?

o
o
o
o
o
o

1 Commercial bank
2 Savings and loan
3 Credit union
4 Brokerage
5 Internet bank
6 Other:
 (PA006_b_other) (please specify)_______

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 15

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

## New Screen – New question - checking account balances
Checking Accounts
(IF pa001_a = 1 THEN)
About how much money do you have in your checking account?
(pa073_a)
Balance of checking account $_______________.00
(ELSE IF pa001_a >= 2 THEN)
About how much money do you have in your checking accounts?
(pa073_a)
Balance of primary account $_______________.00
(pa073_b)
Balance of secondary account $______________.00
## New question - Follow-up questions if balance is blank or refused:
Checking Accounts
IF (pa073_a = missing or pa073_b = missing) THEN
## Build some variables to control the flow of the follow-up questions pa086, which are displayed
after pa085_a and pa085_b if either is unanswered:
nobalance1 = 1
nobalance2 = 1
IF (pa001_a = 1 and pa073_a = missing)
We realize it is difficult to know your checking account balance at any one moment. If you
cannot tell us the exact balance, please tell us the average balance of your checking account
over the past 30 days.
(pa085_a)
Average balance of checking account $________________.00
IF pa085_a >= 0 then nobalance1 = 0
IF (pa001_a >= 2 and pa073_a = missing and pa073_b >= 0)
We realize it is difficult to know your checking account balance at any one moment. If you
cannot tell us the exact balance, please tell us the average balance of your primary checking
account over the past 30 days.
(pa085_a)
Average balance of primary checking account $________________.00
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 16

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

IF pa085_a >= 0 then nobalance1 = 0
IF (pa001_a >= 2 and pa073_a >= 0 and pa073_b = missing)
We realize it is difficult to know your checking account balance at any one moment. If you
cannot tell us the exact balance, please tell us the average balance of your secondary checking
account over the past 30 days.
(pa085_b)
Average balance of secondary checking account $________________.00
IF pa085_b >= 0 then nobalance2 = 0
IF (pa001_a >= 2 and pa073_a = missing and pa073_b = missing)
We realize it is difficult to know your checking account balance at any one moment. If you
cannot tell us the exact balance, please tell us the average balance of your checking accounts
over the past 30 days.
(pa085_a)
Average balance of primary checking account $________________.00
(pa085_b)
Average balance of secondary checking account $________________.00
IF pa085_a >= 0 then nobalance1 = 0
IF pa085_b >= 0 then nobalance2 = 0
## New question – if the respondent sees pa085_a or pa085_b and those items are still missing, then
we’ll ask them for their balance again, in a different way.
Checking Accounts
IF (nobalance1 = 1 or nobalance2 = 1) THEN
IF (pa001_a = 1 and nobalance1 = 1)
We realize it is difficult to know your checking account balance at any one moment. If you
cannot tell us the exact balance, please tell us a range for your checking account balance.
(pa086_a)
[DROP DOWN LIST]
1. $0 – $99
2. $100 - $249
3. $250 – $499
4. $500 - $749
5. $750 - $999
6. $1,000 - $1,499
7. $1,500 - $1,999
8. $2,000 - $2,999
9. $3,000 - $4,999
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 17

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

10.
11.
12.
13.

$5,000 - $7,499
$7,500 - $9,999
More than $10,000
I don’t know

IF (pa001_a >= 2 and nobalance1 = 1 and nobalance2 = 0)
We realize it is difficult to know your checking account balance at any one moment. If you
cannot tell us the exact balance, please tell us a range for your primary checking account
balance.
(pa086_a)
[DROP DOWN LIST]
1. $0 – $99
2. $100 - $249
3. $250 – $499
4. $500 - $749
5. $750 - $999
6. $1,000 - $1,499
7. $1,500 - $1,999
8. $2,000 - $2,999
9. $3,000 - $4,999
10. $5,000 - $7,499
11. $7,500 - $9,999
12. More than $10,000
13. I don’t know
IF (pa001_a >= 2 and nobalance1 = 0 and nobalance2 = 1)
We realize it is difficult to know your checking account balance at any one moment. If you
cannot tell us the exact balance, please tell us a range for your secondary checking account
balance.
(pa086_b)
[DROP DOWN LIST]
1. $0 – $99
2. $100 - $249
3. $250 – $499
4. $500 - $749
5. $750 - $999
6. $1,000 - $1,499
7. $1,500 - $1,999
8. $2,000 - $2,999
9. $3,000 - $4,999
10. $5,000 - $7,499
11. $7,500 - $9,999
12. More than $10,000
13. I don’t know
IF (pa001_a >= 2 and nobalance1 = 1 and nobalance2 = 1)
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 18

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

We realize it is difficult to know your checking account balance at any one moment. If you
cannot tell us the exact balance, please tell us a range for your checking account balances.
(pa086_a)
Primary checking account
1. $0 – $99
2. $100 - $249
3. $250 – $499
4. $500 - $749
5. $750 - $999
6. $1,000 - $1,499
7. $1,500 - $1,999
8. $2,000 - $2,999
9. $3,000 - $4,999
10. $5,000 - $7,499
11. $7,500 - $9,999
12. More than $10,000
(pa086_b)
Secondary checking account
1. $0 – $99
2. $100 - $249
3. $250 – $499
4. $500 - $749
5. $750 - $999
6. $1,000 - $1,499
7. $1,500 - $1,999
8. $2,000 - $2,999
9. $3,000 - $4,999
10. $5,000 - $7,499
11. $7,500 - $9,999
12. More than $10,000

[DROP DOWN LIST]

[DROP DOWN LIST]

## New screen – Table of Y/N questions for checking accounts
## These screens are new, but some of the follow-ups are existing questions from previous surveys.
Checking Accounts
(IF pa001_a = 1 THEN)
Please tell us more about the features of your checking account.
(pa075_a)
Is this account jointly owned with someone else?
 You might jointly own an account with a spouse, another family member, or somebody else.
1. Yes
2. No
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 19

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

(pa076_a)
Does this account pay interest?
1. Yes
2. No
Overdraft protection is a service that your bank provides to deposit extra money into your checking
account when you make a transaction that exceeds your account balance. It may help you reduce or
avoid fees for insufficient funds by transferring money to your checking account from:
 A savings account
 A credit card
 A loan or overdraft insurance
(pa079_a)
Does your checking account have overdraft protection?
1. Yes
2. No
(IF pa001_a >= 2 THEN)
## all of these questions pa075_a and _b, pa076_a and _b, pa079_a and _b should be on the same
screen.
Checking Accounts
Please tell us more about the features of your checking accounts.
Are your checking accounts jointly owned with someone else?
 You might jointly own an account with a spouse, another family member, or somebody else.
Yes

No

Yes

No

(pa075_a)
Primary account
(pa075_b)
Secondary account
Do your checking accounts pay interest?
(pa076_a)
Primary account
(pa076_b)
Secondary account
Overdraft protection is a service that your bank provides to deposit extra money into your checking
account when you make a transaction that exceeds your account balance. It may help you reduce or
avoid fees for insufficient funds by transferring money to your checking account from:
 A savings account
 A credit card
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 20

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM



A loan or overdraft insurance

Do your checking accounts have overdraft protection?
Yes

No

(pa079_a)
Primary account
(pa079_b)
Secondary account

## New screen - Follow up for jointly held accounts
(IF pa001_a = 1 THEN)
(IF pa075_a = YES THEN)

Checking Accounts
(pa080_a)
With whom do you share your jointly owned account?
1. Spouse or partner
2. Other family member
3. Other (specify)
(pa080_a_other) [OPEN ENDED TEXT BOX]

(IF pa001_a >= 2 THEN)
## pa080_a and pa080_b on the same screen
(IF pa075_a = YES or pa075_b = YES THEN)

Checking Accounts
With whom do you share your jointly owned account?
(if pa075_a = YES)
(pa080_a)
Primary account

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 21

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

1. Spouse or partner
2. Other family member
3. Other (specify)
(pa080_a_other) [OPEN ENDED TEXT BOX]
(if pa075_b = YES)
(pa080_b)
Secondary account
1. Spouse or partner
2. Other family member
3. Other (specify)
(pa080_b_other) [OPEN ENDED TEXT BOX]
## New screen – follow-up for interest rates on checking accounts
## Note to programmers—this next question is similar to the ones that appeared in the previous surveys,
but now there are additional filters in front of the question which determine if the respondent has
one, two, or more than two checking accounts.
(IF pa001_a = 1 THEN)
(IF pa076_a = YES THEN)
Checking Accounts


(PA004_a)
What interest rate do you earn on the balance in your checking account?
DROP DOWN BOX WITH ENTRIES
o [initial box] *** Select one ***
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o

o

0.01 - 0.05%
0.06 - 0.10%
0.11 - 0.15%
0.16 - 0.20%
0.21 - 0.25%
0.26 - 0.50%
0.51 - 0.75%
0.76 - 1.00%
1.01 - 1.50%
1.51 - 2.00%
2.01 - 2.50%
2.51 - 3.00%
More than 3%

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 22

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

o

Don’t know

(IF pa001_a >= 2 THEN)
(IF pa076_a = YES or pa076_b = YES THEN)
Checking Accounts
What interest rate do you earn on the balance in your checking account(s)?
(IF pa076_a = YES)
(PA004_a)
Primary account [DROP DOWN LIST]
(IF pa076_b = YES)
(PA004_b)
Secondary account [DROP DOWN LIST]
DROP DOWN BOX ENTRIES for this question
o [initial box] *** Select one ***
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o

o
o

0.01 - 0.05%
0.06 - 0.10%
0.11 - 0.15%
0.16 - 0.20%
0.21 - 0.25%
0.26 - 0.50%
0.51 - 0.75%
0.76 - 1.00%
1.01 - 1.50%
1.51 - 2.00%
2.01 - 2.50%
2.51 - 3.00%
More than 3%

Don’t know

## New screen – Table of Y/N questions for checking accounts payment instruments
(IF pa001_a > 0 THEN)
Checking Accounts
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 23

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

Please tell us about the paper checks associated with [FILL: IF pa001_a = 1 then “your checking
account”, ELSE IF pa001_a > 1 then “any of your checking accounts.”].
Yes

No

(pa031)
Do you have any blank, unused checks?
(pa035)
Have you written a paper check to make a payment in the past 12
months?

## New screen
(If pa001_a = 1 then)


(PA008_Intro) An ATM card is a card that allows you to deposit or withdraw cash from an
automated teller machine (ATM), but cannot be used for purchases or payments.
A debit card allows you to make purchases or payments in addition to allowing access to your
bank accounts through an ATM.


If you are married or living with a partner, please report only your cards.



Do not include cards held…
o

…only by your spouse or partner

o

…for business purposes only

 Enter “0” if you have no cards of the indicated type.
How many ATM cards and/or debit cards do you have?



(PA008_b1) Number of ATM cards:____________
(PA008_a1) Number of debit cards:____________

## New screens – for ATM card or debit card non-adopters
If pa008_b1 = (0, missing) then
## pa009 and pa022 on same screen
(PA009)
Have you ever had an ATM card?
o 1 Yes
o 2 No
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 24

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

IF pa008_a1 = (0, missing) then
(pa022)
Please choose the most important reason why you don’t have an ATM card.
***randomize response options, the last option is always “Other”***
1. My bank did not give me one.
2. I have a debit card that I can use to get cash.
3. I get cash from other sources.
4. I don’t use cash often.
5. Other (specify)
a. (pa022_other) ______________
END IF (pa008_a1 = (0, missing))
endif
if PA008_a1 > 0 then
DCADOPTER := 1
else
DCADOPTER := 0
## pa010 and pa021 on same screen
(PA010)
Have you ever had a debit card?
o 1 Yes
o 2 No
(pa021)
Please choose the most important reason why you don’t have a debit card.
***randomize response options, the last option is always “Other”***
1. My current payment methods meet all of my needs.
2. I’m worried about a security breach affecting my checking account.
3. I would rather use a credit card.
4. I asked my bank not to give me a debit card.
5. I gave my debit card back to my bank.
6. I would rather write checks.
7. My bank did not give me a debit card.
8. I don’t want to overdraft my checking account.
9. I have an ATM card to get cash.
10. Other (specify)
a. (pa021_other) ______________
End If

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 25

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

## New screen – pa008_b1,2 and pa008_a1,2 on the same screen.
(IF pa001_a = 2 THEN)
An ATM card is a card that allows you to deposit or withdraw cash from an automated teller machine
(ATM), but cannot be used for purchases or payments.
A debit card allows you to make purchases or payments in addition to allowing access to your bank
accounts through an ATM.


If you are married or living with a partner, please report only your cards.



Do not include cards held…



o

…only by your spouse or partner

o

…for business purposes only

Enter “0” if you have no cards of the indicated type.

How many ATM cards and/or debit cards do you have for these checking accounts?

Primary account
Secondary account

Number of ATM cards

Number of debit cards

(pa008_b1)
(pa008_b2)

(pa008_a1)
(pa008_a2)

## New screens – for ATM card or debit card non-adopters
if pa008_b1 = (0, missing) and pa008_b2 = (0, missing) then
## same screen -- pa009 and pa022
(PA009)
Have you ever had an ATM card?
o 1 Yes
o 2 No
IF pa008_a1 = (0, missing) and pa008_a2 = (0, missing) then

(pa022)
Please choose the most important reason why you don’t have an ATM card.
***randomize response options, the last option is always “Other”***
1. My bank did not give me one.
2. I have a debit card that I can use to get cash.
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 26

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

3. I get cash from other sources.
4. I don’t use cash often.
5. Other (specify)
a. (pa022_other) ______________
END IF (pa008_a1 = (0, missing) and pa008_a2 = (0, missing))
endif
if pa008_a1 > 0 or pa008_a2 > 0 then
DCADOPTER := 1
else
DCADOPTER := 0
## same screen – pa010 and pa021
(PA010)
Have you ever had a debit card?
o 1 Yes
o 2 No
(pa021)
Please choose the most important reason why you don’t have a debit card.
***randomize response options, the last option is always “Other”***
1. My current payment methods meet all of my needs.
2. I’m worried about a security breach affecting my checking account.
3. I would rather use a credit card.
4. I asked my bank not to give me a debit card.
5. I gave my debit card back to my bank.
6. I would rather write checks.
7. My bank did not give me a debit card.
8. I don’t want to overdraft my checking account.
9. I have an ATM card to get cash.
10. Other (specify)
a. (pa021_other) ______________
endif

## New screen – ATM and debit card on the same screen
(IF pa001_a > 2 THEN)
An ATM card is a card that allows you to deposit or withdraw cash from an automated teller machine
(ATM), but cannot be used for purchases or payments.
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 27

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

A debit card allows you to make purchases or payments in addition to allowing access to your bank
accounts through an ATM.


If you are married or living with a partner, please report only your cards.



Do not include cards held…



o

…only by your spouse or partner

o

…for business purposes only

Enter “0” if you have no cards of the indicated type.

How many ATM cards and/or debit cards do you have for these checking accounts?

Primary account
Secondary account
All other accounts

Number of ATM cards

Number of debit cards

(pa008_b1)
(pa008_b2)
(pa008_b3)

(pa008_a1)
(pa008_a2)
(pa008_a3)

## New screens – for ATM card or debit card non-adopters
if pa008_b1 = (0, missing) and pa008_b2 = (0, missing) and pa008_b3 =
(0, missing) then
## same screen -- pa009 and pa022
(PA009)
Have you ever had an ATM card?
o 1 Yes
o 2 No
IF pa008_a1 = (0, missing) and pa008_a2 = (0, missing) and
pa008_a3 = (0, missing) then
(pa022)
Please choose the most important reason why you don’t have an ATM card.
***randomize response options, the last option is always “Other”***
1. My bank did not give me one.
2. I have a debit card that I can use to get cash.
3. I get cash from other sources.
4. I don’t use cash often.
5. Other (specify)
a. (pa022_other) ______________
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 28

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

END IF (pa008_a1 = (0, missing) and pa008_a2 = (0, missing) and
pa008_a3 = (0, missing))
endif
if pa008_a1 > 0 or pa008_a2 > 0 or pa008_a3 > 0 then
DCADOPTER := 1
else
DCADOPTER := 0
## same screen -- pa010 and pa021
(PA010)
Have you ever had a debit card?
o 1 Yes
o 2 No
(pa021)
Please choose the most important reason why you don’t have a debit card.
***randomize response options, the last option is always “Other”***
1. My current payment methods meet all of my needs.
2. I’m worried about a security breach affecting my checking account.
3. I would rather use a credit card.
4. I asked my bank not to give me a debit card.
5. I gave my debit card back to my bank.
6. I would rather write checks.
7. My bank did not give me a debit card.
8. I don’t want to overdraft my checking account.
9. I have an ATM card to get cash.
10. Other (specify)
a. (pa021_other) ______________
endif

## New screen – follow-up for those who have more one ATM and one debit card for each checking
account
IF sum(pa008_a1, pa008_b1) > 1 then ## primary or only account
(pa108_a)
You reported that you have [FILL: pa008_a1] debit card(s) and [FILL: pa008_b1] ATM card(s) for your
[FILL: if pa001_a = 1 then “checking account”, else if pa001_a > 1 then “primary checking account”].

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 29

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

Most people only have one card per checking account. This is usually either a debit card or an ATM
card.
Please help us understand why you reported that you have more than one card for your [FILL: if
pa001_a = 1 then “checking account”, else if pa001_a > 1 then “primary checking account”].
1.
2.
3.
4.

I counted a card twice, as a debit card and an ATM card.
I counted cards held by another joint account owner on this account.
My bank issued me more than one card for this account.
Other (specify)
a. [open ended text box]

ENDIF
IF sum(pa008_a2, pa008_b2) > 1 and pa001_a >= 2 then ## secondary
accounts
(pa108_b)
You reported that you have [FILL: pa008_a2] debit card(s) and [FILL: pa008_b2] ATM card(s) for your
secondary checking account.
Most people only have one card per checking account. This is usually either a debit card or an ATM
card.
Please help us understand why you reported that you have more than one card for your secondary
checking account.
1.
2.
3.
4.

I counted a card twice, as a debit card and an ATM card.
I counted cards held by another joint account owner on this account.
My bank issued me more than one card for this account.
Other (specify)
a. [open ended text box]

ENDIF
## NEW SCREEN - DOES YOUR DEBIT CARD HAVE REWARDS?
IF (pa008_a1 > 0 or pa008_a2 > 0 or pa008_a3 > 0) THEN
(PA011)
Some debit cards give rewards for using the card for purchases or payments. Examples of rewards
include frequent flier miles, cash back, or points that can be spent on merchandise.
IF pa001_a = 1
Does your debit card give rewards?
ELSE IF pa001_a > 1
Do any of your debit cards give rewards?
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 30

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM



If you have more than one debit card for a checking account, please tell us if any debit cards
associated with that account have rewards.
Yes

No

I don’t know

IF pa008_a1 > 0
(pa011_a)
Primary checking account
IF pa008_a2 > 0
(pa011_b)
Secondary checking account
IF pa008_a3 > 0
(pa011_c)
Other checking accounts

## new screen
(IF pa008_a1 > 0 or pa008_a2 > 0 or pa008_a3 > 0)
(PA034)
If you are given a choice while completing a debit card purchase, do you prefer to enter your PIN or
give your signature? ***randomize response options 1 and 2***
 1 PIN
 2 Signature
 3 Either one is fine/ I’m indifferent
 4 Neither one / I don’t like PIN or signature.

## new screen
(IF pa001_a > 0)
Now we’d like to know more about how you access your checking [FILL: if pa001_a = 1 then “account”,
else if pa001_a > 1 then “accounts”].
Have you set up any of the following methods of accessing your checking [FILL: if pa001_a = 1 then
“account”, else if pa001_a > 1 then “accounts”]?
(PA012)
Telephone banking


No
2

1

2

1

2

You can talk with a teller or use your phone keypad or voice commands

(PA013)
Online banking


Yes
1

You have set up a username and password so you can conduct
transactions at your bank’s website

(PA026_a)

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 31

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

Mobile banking
 You have downloaded your bank’s mobile app onto your phone or
tablet.

IF pa012 = 1 then
TBADOPTER = 1
ELSE
TBADOPTER = 0
END IF
If TBADOPTER = 0 then
(NEWTB)
Have you ever set up access to telephone banking?



1 Yes
2 No

Endif
If pa013 = NO then
(NEWOB)
Online banking is a method of accessing a bank account via the website of a bank, to perform
such actions as viewing account balances, making transfers between accounts, or paying bills
electronically.
To set up access to your bank’s online banking website, you usually have to set up a username,
password, site key, or PIN.
Have you ever set up access to online banking?
o 1 Yes
o 2 No
if NEWOB = 1 then
(NEWOBBP)
You can use your bank’s website to make electronic payments from your bank account to a
merchant, company, government, or private individual.
To do so, you would need to set up online bill pay by entering the name, address, and
account number of the company or person to whom you are paying a bill.
Have you ever set up online bill pay at your bank’s website?
o
o

1 Yes
2 No

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 32

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

Endif
Endif
## new screen
(IF pa001_a > 0 and pa013 = YES)
(PA014)
Paying bills via online banking
You can use your bank’s website to make electronic payments from your bank account to a
merchant, company, government, or private individual.
To do so, you would need to set up online bill pay by entering the name, address, and account
number of the company or person to whom you are paying a bill.
Have you set up online bill pay at your bank’s website?



1 Yes
2 No

if PA014 = 1 then
OBBPADOPTER := 1
else
OBBPADOPTER := 0
IF pa001_a > 0 and pa014 = NO then
(NEWOBBP)
Have you ever set up access to online banking bill payment?
o
o

1 Yes
2 No

Endif ****chkadopter = 1 ****

Endif

*if BA_Adopter != 0;

IF BAADOPTER = 1 or BAEVER = 1 then
(pa040_d)

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 33

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

A certified check is a type of personal check you write where the bank guarantees the payee that
there is enough cash available in the payer’s account.
In the past 12 months, have you used a certified check, even once?
1. Yes
2. No
ENDIF
## New screen
Certain types of paper payment methods are purchased ahead of time. Consider the following:
In the past 12 months, have you used any of the following payment methods, even once?

(PA040_a)
Money order
 A type of payment that can be purchased from a bank or other institution and allows
the individual named on the order to receive a specified amount of cash on demand.
(PA040_b)
Travelers check
 A piece of paper that is similar to a check but works like cash and is protected against
loss or theft. Traveler's checks are purchased in advance and issued for a specific
amount of money.
(PA040_c)
Cashier’s check
 A type of check written by a bank and made payable to a third party payee. The bank
customer purchases the check for full face value plus a small fee for the check service.

Yes
1

No
2

1

2

1

2

## New screen – pa041, pa041_b and pa041_c on same screen
IF pa040_a = NO or pa040_b = NO or pa040_c = NO THEN
If PA040_a = YES then
MOADOPTER = 1
Else
(PA041)
Have you ever used a money order, even once?
o Yes
o No
END IF
If PA040_b = NO then
(PA041_b)
Have you ever used a travelers check, even once?
o Yes
o No
END IF

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 34

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

If PA040_c = NO then
(PA041_c)
Have you ever used a cashier’s check, even once?
o Yes
o No
END IF
ENDIF
(PA055)
Some people use <b>non-bank</b> financial services, whether or not they have a checking or savings
account at a bank, savings and loan, or credit union.
In the past 12 months, did you use any of the following financial services?
(PA055_a)
Services provided by a non-bank (such as the Post Office or Western Union):
Yes

No

Yes

No

(PA055_a1)
Money order
(PA055_a2)
Check cashing
(PA055_a3)
Remittance
(PA055_b)
Other financial services:

(PA055_b1)
Payday loan
(PA055_b2)
Selling an item at a pawn shop
(PA055_b3)
Rent-to-own services
(PA055_b4)
Tax refund anticipation loan
(PA055_b5)
Auto title loan

V.

Cash accounts

(PA050)
In the past 12 months, have you used cash to make a payment, even once?
1. Yes
2. No
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 35

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

(PA015_Intro)
About how much cash do you have...
 Please round to the nearest dollar
 Do not include cash owned by other members of your household
(PA015_a) … in your wallet, purse, and/or pocket.
o About $____.00
(PA015_b)…stored elsewhere in your home, car, office, etc.
o About $____.00
(PA016)
When you get cash, where do you get it most often?
***randomize responses 1-7, “Other” is always 8 ***
1. ATM
2. Bank teller
3. Check cashing store
4. Cash back at a retail store
5. I am paid in cash
6. Family or friend
7. Payday lender
8. Other
a. (PA016_other) Specify:

***here is a series of FILLs that you should use for the next questions. They are slightly reworded
versions of the above table***
1. the ATM
2. a bank teller
3. a check cashing store
4. a retail or grocery store
5. your employer
6. a family member or friend
7. a payday lender
8. [whatever the R writes in the open ended response box PA016_other]
(PA017_a)
When you get cash from [FILL WITH ANSWER FROM PA016], what amount do you get most
often?
 Please round to the nearest dollar
 If you never get cash, please enter 0.
o

$______.00

(PA018_intro)
In a typical period (week, month, or year), how often do you get cash from [FILL WITH ANSWER
FROM PA016]?
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 36

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM






Please fill in one box only. Choose the box that best describes your cash activity.
Enter the number of times you get cash. DO NOT ENTER DOLLAR AMOUNTS.
If you get cash less than once per month, please answer on an annual basis
If never, please enter 0 in any box.

Weekly basis
(PA018_a1)
______time(s) per week

OR Monthly basis
(PA018_b1)
_____time(s) per month

OR Yearly basis
(PA018_c1)
______time(s) per year

(PA017_b)
When you get cash from all other sources besides [fill from answer PA016], what amount do you get
most often?
 Please round to the nearest dollar
 If you never get cash from other sources, please enter 0.
o

$______.00

If PA017_b > 0 then
(PA018_intro)
In a typical period (week, month, or year), how often do you get cash from all other
sources besides [fill from answer PA016]?





Please fill in one box only. Choose the box that best describes your cash activity.
Enter the number of times you get cash. DO NOT ENTER DOLLAR AMOUNTS.
If you get cash less than once per month, please answer on an annual basis
If never, please enter 0 in any box.

Weekly basis
(PA018_a2)
______time(s) per week

OR Monthly basis
(PA018_b2)
_____time(s) per month

OR Yearly basis
(PA018_c2)
______time(s) per year

Endif

VI.

Virtual currency accounts and instruments (private money)

***new screen***
(PA120)
Virtual or digital currencies exist online and are different from U.S. dollars ($), the euro (€), or other
official foreign currencies. They are sometimes called cryptocurrencies.
(PA120_a)
Have you heard of Bitcoin?
 Yes
 No

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 37

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

***new screen – same screen pa120_b and pa120_c
(PA120_b)
Have you heard of any of these other virtual currencies?
Yes

No

(pa120_b6)
Ethereum
(pa120_b1)
Ripple
(pa120_b2)
Litecoin
(pa120_b3)
Dash
(pa120_b5)
Dogecoin
(PA120_c)
Have you heard of any other virtual currencies not listed above?
 Yes, please specify________________
 No
***new screen***
(IF pa120_a = YES)
(pa131a)
How familiar are you with Bitcoin and how it works?
1. Not at all familiar
2. Slightly familiar
3. Somewhat familiar
4. Moderately familiar
5. Extremely familiar
***new screen***
If any of PA120 = Y then
(PA121)
Do you have or own any of these virtual currencies?
Yes

No

If PA120_a = YES
(PA121_a)
Bitcoin
If PA120_b6 = YES
(PA121_g)
Ethereum
If PA120_b1 = YES
(PA121_b)
Ripple
If PA120_b2 = YES
(PA121_c)
Litecoin
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 38

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

If PA120_b3 = YES
(PA121_d)
Dash
If PA120_b5 = YES
(PA121_f)
Dogecoin

***new screen***
If any of PA121 = N then show this question grid
(PA122)
Have you ever had or owned any of these virtual currencies?
Yes
If PA121_a
(PA122_a)
Bitcoin
If PA121_g
(PA122_g)
Ethereum
If PA121_b
(PA122_b)
Ripple
If PA121_c
(PA122_c)
Litecoin
If PA121_d
(PA122_d)
Dash
If PA121_f
(PA122_f)
Dogecoin

No

= NO

= NO

= NO
= NO

= NO

= NO

***new screen***
IF (all of PA121 and PA122 = NO)
(PA125)
What is the main reason that you do not own any virtual currency?
*** randomize order below ***
1. I do not understand the technology.
2. Not accepted for payment very often.
3. My current payment methods meet all of my needs.
4. The U.S. dollar value of the virtual currency varies too much.
5. It is not guaranteed by the U.S. government.
6. It is not easy to acquire or use.
7. Other (specify)
o [open ended text box]
End IF
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 39

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

## Bitcoin/virtual currency adopter questions
IF any of PA121 = YES then
*** New screen ***
(PA126_a)
***Randomize order below and keep same order in 126_b***
Please tell us your primary reason for owning virtual currency.
1. I use it to buy goods and services in the United States.
2. I use it to make remittances or other international payments.
3. It is an investment.
4. It allows me to make payments anonymously.
5. It uses secure blockchain technology to prevent loss and fraud.
6. I am interested in new technologies.
7. I do not trust banks.
8. I do not trust the government or U.S. dollar.
9. Other (specify)
o [open ended response box]
*** New screen ***
(PA126_b)
Please tell us your secondary reason for owning virtual currency.
*** Remove selected response in PA126_a ***
1. I use it to buy goods and services in the United States.
2. I use it to make remittances or other international payments.
3. It is an investment.
4. It allows me to make payments anonymously.
5. It uses secure blockchain technology to prevent loss and fraud.
6. I am interested in new technologies.
7. I do not trust banks.
8. I do not trust the government or U.S. dollar.
9. Other (specify)
o [open ended response box]
(PA123)
How much virtual currency do you have or own?
 Please tell us both the number of coins and the equivalent value in U.S. dollars.
Number of coins


Do not round to the
nearest coin. Use

Equivalent value in
U.S. dollars ($)


Example: $1670

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 40

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

decimal places if
necessary.
Example: 0.00425
If PA121_a
(PA123_a)
Bitcoin
If PA121_g
(PA123_g)
Ethereum
If PA121_b
(PA123_b)
Ripple
If PA121_c
(PA123_c)
Litecoin
If PA121_d
(PA123_d)
Dash
If PA121_f
(PA123_f)
Dogecoin

= YES

= YES

= YES
= YES

= YES

= YES

(pa123_a_number)
___________

(pa123_a_us)
$__________ .00

(pa123_g_number)
___________

(pa123_g_us)
$__________ .00

(pa123_b_number)
___________

(pa123_b_us)
$__________ .00

(pa123_c_number)
___________

(pa123_c_us)
$__________ .00

(pa123_d_number)
___________

(pa123_d_us)
$__________ .00

(pa123_f_number)
___________

(pa123_f_us)
$__________ .00

IF (any displayed row in table pa123 has one or the other
response values missing)
*** highlight row with missing entries and display following text at top of screen ***
It is important for us to know both the number of coins and the equivalent value in U.S. dollars.
If you cannot give the exact values, please give us your best estimates.
***new screen***
IF (any displayed row in table pa123 still has one or the other
response values missing)
(pa123_other)
Please tell us why you did not answer both the “Number of coins” and “Equivalent value in U.S.
dollars” for the following rows:
*** Populate list with one row for each type of virtual currency that had at least one missing
value ***
[OPEN ENDED TEXT BOX]
*** new screen ***
(PA139)
Did you have to refer to records or websites to know the number of coins or the equivalent value in U.S.
dollars?
1. Yes, for the number of coins.
2. Yes, for the value in U.S. dollars.
3. Yes, for both.
4. No.
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 41

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

***new screen***
DISPLAY SCREEN IF: any of pa121 = YES or any of pa122 = YES
(PA133)
In the past 12 months, have you exchanged virtual currency for U.S. dollars or exchanged U.S. dollars
for virtual currency?

Yes
If PA121_a
(PA133_a)
Bitcoin
If PA121_g
(PA133_g)
Ethereum
If PA121_b
(PA133_b)
Ripple
If PA121_c
(PA133_c)
Litecoin
If PA121_d
(PA133_d)
Dash
If PA121_f
(PA133_f)
Dogecoin

No

= YES or PA122_a = YES

= YES or PA122_g = YES

= YES or PA122_b = YES
= YES or PA122_c = YES

= YES or PA122_d = YES

= YES or PA122_f = YES

***new screen***
IF (any row displayed in PA133 question grid = YES)
(pa135)
In the past 12 months, how many times did you exchanged virtual currency for U.S. dollars or
exchange U.S. dollars for virtual currency?
*** Populate table rows with any row in which pa133= YES).***
Number
of
exchanges
If PA133_a = YES
(PA135_a)
Bitcoin
If PA133_g = YES
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 42

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

(PA135_g)
Ethereum
If PA133_b
(PA135_b)
Ripple
If PA133_c
(PA135_c)
Litecoin
If PA133_d
(PA135_d)
Dash
If PA133_f
(PA135_f)
Dogecoin

= YES

= YES

= YES
= YES

*** new screen ***
DISPLAY SCREEN IF: any of pa121 = YES or any of pa122 = YES
(PA128)
In the past 12 months, have you used virtual currency to make a payment for goods or services or to
another person?
 Exclude exchanges from U.S. dollars to virtual currency and vice versa.
Yes
If PA121_a
(PA128_a)
Bitcoin
If PA121_g
(PA128_g)
Ethereum
If PA121_b
(PA128_b)
Ripple
If PA121_c
(PA128_c)
Litecoin
If PA121_d
(PA128_d)
Dash
If PA121_e
(PA128_f)
Dogecoin

No

= YES or PA122_a = YES

= YES or PA122_g = YES

= YES or PA122_b = YES
= YES or PA122_c = YES

= YES or PA122_d = YES

= YES or PA122_e = YES

***new screen***
IF (any row displayed in PA128 question grid = YES)
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 43

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

(pa140)
In the past 12 months, how many payments for goods or services or to another person did you make
using a virtual currency?
 Exclude exchanges from U.S. dollars to virtual currency and vice versa.
*** Populate table rows with any row in which pa128= YES).***
Number
of
payments
If PA128_a
(PA140_a)
Bitcoin
If PA128_g
(PA140_g)
Ethereum
If PA128_b
(PA140_b)
Ripple
If PA128_c
(PA140_c)
Litecoin
If PA128_d
(PA140_d)
Dash
If PA128_f
(PA140_f)
Dogecoin

= YES

= YES

= YES
= YES

= YES

= YES

***new screen***
IF (any row displayed in PA128 question grid = YES)
(pa129_d)
Who did you pay using virtual currency?
1. Merchant (store, company, or other business)
2. A person (somebody who is not a merchant)
3. Both
END IF

***new screen***
If (pa129_d = “Merchant”) then
(pa129_c)
Please list up to three merchants you have paid using virtual currency.
1. [OPEN TEXT BOX]
2. [OPEN TEXT BOX]
3. [OPEN TEXT BOX]
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 44

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

END IF
***new screen***
IF pa120_a = YES
(PA130)
How do you expect the value of one bitcoin to change over the following time periods?
1
2
3
4
5
Decrease a lot Decrease some Stay about the Increase some Increase a lot
same
(PA130_a)
Next week
(PA130_b)
Next month
(PA130_c)
Next year
END IF (pa120_a = YES)

VII.

Credit/charge accounts and instruments

CCADOPTER := 0
(PA053)
Credit cards allow you to carry a balance from month to month.
Charge cards must be paid in full at the end of each billing cycle.



If you are married or living with a partner, please report all cards belonging to you and
all cards owned jointly with your spouse or partner.
Do not include cards held…
o …only by your spouse or partner
o …for business purposes only

Do you have any credit cards or charge cards?
o
o

1 Yes
2 No

If PA053 = 1 then
CCADOPTER = 1
Else
CCADOPTER = 0
ENDIF
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 45

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM



(PA019_intro) We know we just asked you about credit cards and charge cards, but we’d like
to ask the question in a different way. Please pardon the repetition.
Do you have any of the following types of credit cards or charge cards?

(PA019_a)
Visa credit cards
(PA019_f)
MasterCard credit cards
(PA019_g)
Discover credit cards
(PA019_b)
Company or store branded credit cards
 Do not have logos from Visa, MasterCard, Discover or American Express
 Examples include Sears card or Exxon card.
 These cards can only be used at the merchant labeled on the card.
(PA019_c)
American Express charge cards
 These cards must be paid off at the end of each billing period
(PA019_d)
American Express credit cards
 These cards can carry a balance from one billing period to the next
(PA019_e)
Diners Club or other charge cards

Yes
1

No
2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

If pa019_a = 1 or pa019_b = 1 or pa019_c = 1 or pa019_d = 1 or pa019_e
= 1 or pa019_f = 1 or pa019_g = 1 then
CCADOPTER = 1
ELSE
CCADOPTER = 0
(PA020)
Have you ever had a credit card or charge card?
o 1 Yes
o 2 No
(pa027)
Please choose the most important reason why you don’t have a credit card.
***randomize response options, “Other” is always last***
1. My current payment methods meet all of my needs.
2. I’m worried about my personal or financial information being stolen.
3. Credit cards are too costly.
4. I don’t want to go into debt.
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 46

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

I only want to spend money that I have.
I applied for a credit card, but was not approved.
I don’t want to pay interest on my purchases.
Interest rates are too high.
Other (specify)
a. (pa027_other) ______________

END IF
Endif
IF pa019_a = 1 or pa019_f = 1 or pa019_g = 1 or pa019_c = 1 or pa019_d
= 1 or pa053 = YES THEN
(pa052)
Do you own any of these kinds of credit cards that also are branded with a company logo?


Examples include Amazon.com, Macy’s, ExxonMobil, American Airlines, Costco, Kohl’s.
Yes

IF PA019_a = YES or pa053
(pa052_a)
Visa credit cards
IF PA019_f = YES or pa053
(pa052_b)
MasterCard credit cards
IF PA019_g = YES or pa053
(pa052_c)
Discover credit cards
IF PA019_c = YES or pa053
(pa052_d)
American Express charge cards
IF PA019_d = YES or pa053
(pa052_e)
American Express credit cards

No

= YES THEN
= YES THEN

= YES THEN

= YES THEN

= YES THEN

ENDIF
If CCADOPTER = 1 THEN
IF pa053 = YES then show entire table. IF any of pa019 = YES then
show those rows only.

Please tell us how many credit cards you have of each type.
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 47

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

Number of credit
cards with rewards
IF pa053 = YES or PA019_a = 1
then
Visa credit cards
IF pa053 = YES or PA019_f = 1
then
MasterCard credit cards
IF pa053 = YES or PA019_g = 1
then
Discover credit cards
IF pa053 = YES or PA019_b = 1
then
Company or store branded credit cards, without
a Visa or MasterCard logo
If pa053 = YES or PA019_c = 1
then
American Express charge cards
If pa053 = YES or PA019_d = 1
then
American Express credit cards
If pa053 = YES or PA019_e = 1
then
Diners Club or other charge cards

PA054_a1

Number of credit
cards without
rewards
PA054_a2

PA054_f1

PA054_f2

PA054_g1

PA054_g2

PA054_b1

PA054_b2

PA054_c1

PA054_c2

PA054_d1

PA054_d2

PA054_e1

PA054_e2

numcreditcards = sum(pa054_a1, … , pa054_g2)

### ERROR CHECK screen:
If the respondent says that they have a credit card, but then do not enter a positive number, we
want to ask them why. This happens in about 7 percent of the cases in 2013.
If CCADOPTER = 1 and (every row of pa054 = (0, missing)) then
(pa054_z)
You told us that you have a credit card, but the number of credit cards you own is [FILL:
zero/missing –depending on if the respondent entered 0 or left everything missing in pa054].
If you would like to go back and enter your number of credit cards, please use the “Back” button
below. Otherwise, please help us understand by telling us in the box below.
[OPEN ENDED TEXT BOX]
END IF
IF pa052_a = YES or pa052_b = YES or pa052_c = YES or pa052_d = YES or
pa052_e = YES THEN
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 48

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

IF pa052_a = YES and sum(pa054_a1, pa054_a2) > 0 THEN
(pa051_a)
You told us you have [FILL: number of Visa cards from pa054_a, sum(pa054_a1,
pa054_a2)] Visa cards. How many of these are branded with a logo of a company, store, or
gas station?
______cards
IF pa052_b = YES and sum(pa054_f1, pa054_f2) > 0 THEN
(pa051_b)
You told us you have [FILL: number of MasterCard cards from pa054_f, sum(pa054_f1,
pa054_f2)] MasterCard cards. How many of these are branded with a logo of a company,
store, or gas station?
______cards
IF pa052_c = YES and sum(pa054_g1, pa054_g2) > 0 THEN
(pa051_c)
You told us you have [FILL: number of Discover cards from pa054_g, sum(pa054_g1,
pa054_g2)] Discover cards. How many of these are branded with a logo of a company, store,
or gas station?
______cards
IF pa052_d = YES and sum(pa054_c1, pa054_c2) > 0 THEN
(pa051_d)
You told us you have [FILL: number of AmEx charge cards from pa054_c, sum(pa054_c1,
pa054_c2)] American Express charge cards. How many of these are branded with a logo of a
company, store, or gas station?
______cards
IF pa052_e = YES and sum(pa054_d1, pa054_d2) > 0 THEN
(pa051_e)
You told us you have [FILL: number of AmEx credit cards from pa054_d, sum(pa054_d1,
pa054_d2)] American Express credit cards. How many of these are branded with a logo of a
company, store, or gas station?
______cards
ENDIF
### From the suggestions file for the 2015 SCPC questionnaire:
In order to make this set of questions match a little more closely with the SCF, we will replace pu009
with a question that asks about “last month” instead of the “past 12 months”.
(pu012)
Last month, did you carry an unpaid balance on any credit card from one month to the next
(that is, you did not pay the balance in full at the monthly due date)?
1. Yes
2. No

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 49

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

IF pu012 not equal to YES then
(PU009)
During the past 12 months, did you carry an unpaid balance on any credit card from one
month to the next (that is, you did not pay the balance in full at the monthly due date)?
o 1 Yes
o 2 No
END IF
IF PU012 = YES or PU009 = YES THEN
****Same screen and pu010 and pu011****
(pu010)
Last month, about how much was the unpaid balance on all your credit cards that you
carried over from the previous month?
 Enter 0 if none.
o

$________.00

(pu011)
How would you compare your unpaid balance last month to your unpaid balance 12
months ago? Last month’s balance is...
o 1 Much lower
o 2 Lower
o 3 About the same
o 4 Higher
o 5 Much higher
o 6 I did not have a balance 12 months ago
****End same screen****
ENDIF
## new screen – credit limit question
(pu013)
Today, about how much is the total credit limit of all your credit cards?
 Only include credit cards, do not include charge cards.
 If you don’t know your credit limit, please give us your best guess.
o

$________.00

## new screen – credit limit error check
IF pu013 >= 100,000 then
(pu013_b)
You told us that your credit limit is $[FILL: pu013, formatted with appropriate commas].
Is it correct?
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 50

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

1. Yes
2. No
### if no go back to screen pu013)
End if (pu013 >= 100,000)

## new screen – credit limit error check
IF pu010 not missing and pu013 not missing and pu010 > pu013 THEN
(pu013_a)
You told us that your credit limit is $[FILL: pu013] and your balance is $[FILL: pu010].
Is it correct that your balance is larger than your credit limit?
1. Yes, explain
a. [open ended text box]
2. No

ENDIF

****end CCADOPTER = 1 section ****

## New screen – question about txt/SMS payments
IF cellphone = YES
(pa045)
Some payments can be made by sending a text message.
Examples of these types of payments include making donations to the Red Cross or using PayPal via text
messages.
Have you made a text message payment in the past 12 months?
1. Yes
2. No
IF pa045 = YES THEN
(pa045_a)
In the past 12 months, have you authorized a text message payment using one of the following
methods?
Yes

No

(pa045_c)
Authorize your mobile phone company to pay for you
(pa045_a)
Via your bank
(pa045_b)
Using a non-bank payment service such as PayPal

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 51

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

ENDIF

VIII.

Prepaid accounts and instruments

PCADOPTER := 0
PCEVER := 0
(pa201)
In the next few questions, we are going to ask you about prepaid cards. Please do not consider
the gift card you received for completing this survey when answering these questions.
Do you have any of the following types of prepaid cards?
(pa201_a)
NetSpend
(pa201_b)
Green Dot
(pa201_c)
American Express Bluebird
(pa201_d)
Walmart MoneyCard
(pa201_e)
Visa Prepaid Card
(pa201_f)
MasterCard Prepaid Card
(pa201_h)
AccountNow Gold Card
(pa201_i)
Prepaid card from a bank
 Examples: Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, etc.

Yes
1

No
2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

GPRADOPTER = 0
IF (any of pa201_a – pa201_i = YES) THEN
GPRADOPTER = 1
PCADOPTER = 1
END
(PA198)
Please tell us how many of each type of prepaid card that you have.
 If you do not have any of a type of card, please enter 0 in the box.
 Please include electronic “cards” that work with a mobile phone app or to make payments on the
internet.
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 52

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

Number of cards
(PA198_a)
Gift card from a store, merchant, or website (examples: Home
Depot, Target, Starbucks, iTunes)
(PA198_c)
Public transportation card or pass (subway, bus, train or ferry)
(PA198_d)
Phone card
(PA198_e)
Direct Express
(PA198_f)
EBT, WIC, SNAP, or TANF
(PA198_m)
Other federal, state, or local government benefit card
(PA198_g)
Payroll card (for wages or salary)
(PA198_h)
Employee incentive card (for bonus pay, awards, or recognition
from your employer)
(PA198_i)
Benefit card (FSA, HRA, HSA, health care, day care)
(PA198_j)
Remittance card (for sending money overseas)
(PA198_k)
Rebate card from store, merchant, or website
(PA198_l)
Location specific card (for spending in shopping malls or university
campus)
(PA198_b)
Other general purpose prepaid card that has a logo from Visa,
MasterCard, Discover or American Express
 Include only cards not reported above in this table.
 Do not include cards such as Greendot, etc, reported in the
previous question
If sum(PA198_a, PA198_b, PA198_c, PA198_d, PA198_e, PA198_f, PA198_g,
PA198_h, PA198_i, PA198_j, PA198_k, PA198_l, PA198_m, PA198_n) > 0
then PCADOPTER = 1
IF pa198_b > 0 then GPRADOPTER = 1
****The idea of the error check below is to show the entire chart again, filled in by respondent,
replacing blanks with zeros.
****Additional error check: For any single item on PA198, if the box has a blank/missing value, then
please alert the respondent by summing up what R has answered and giving opportunity to go back and
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 53

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

correct. Please use a zero if respondent has left box blank: “You said you have the following prepaid
cards. Is that correct?” y/n If no, give the screen again.****
****Example:
(pa198_confirm)
You told us you have the following [NUMBER OF CARDS] prepaid cards:

(PA198_a)
Gift card from a store, merchant, or website (examples: Home
Depot, Target, Starbucks, iTunes)
(PA198_c)
Public transportation card or pass (subway, bus, train or ferry)
(PA198_d)
Phone card
(PA198_e)
Direct Express
(PA198_f)
EBT, WIC, SNAP, or TANF
(PA198_m)
Other federal, state, or local government benefit card
(PA198_g)
Payroll card (for wages or salary)
(PA198_h)
Employee incentive card (for bonus pay, awards, or recognition
from your employer)
(PA198_i)
Benefit card (FSA, HRA, HSA, health care, day care)
(PA198_j)
Remittance card (for sending money overseas)
(PA198_k)
Rebate card from store, merchant, or website
(PA198_l)
Location specific card (for spending in shopping malls or university
campus)
(PA198_b)
Other general purpose prepaid card that has a logo from Visa,
MasterCard, Discover or American Express
 Include only cards not reported above.

Number of cards
2

3
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0

Is this correct?
1. Yes
2. No
IF pa198_confirm = NO then show pa198 table again.
## new screen
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 54

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

IF PCADOPTER = 1 THEN
Do any of these cards have a logo from Visa, MasterCard, Discover or American Express?
Yes No I don’t
know
(IF PA198_a > 0)
(pa202_a)
Gift card from a store, merchant, or website (examples: Home Depot,
Target, Starbucks, iTunes)
(IF PA198_c > 0)
(pa202_c)
Public transportation card or pass (subway, bus, train or ferry)
(IF PA198_d > 0)
(pa202_d)
Phone card
(IF PA198_e > 0)
(pa202_e)
Direct Express
(IF PA198_f > 0)
(pa202_f)
EBT, WIC, SNAP, or TANF
(IF PA198_m > 0)
(pa202_m)
Other federal, state, or local government benefit card
(IF PA198_g > 0)
(pa202_g)
Payroll card (for wages or salary)
(IF PA198_h > 0)
(pa202_h)
Employee incentive card (for bonus pay, awards, or recognition from your
employer)
(IF PA198_i > 0)
(pa202_i)
Benefit card (FSA, HRA, HSA, health care, day care)
(IF PA198_j > 0)
(pa202_j)
Remittance card (for sending money overseas)
(IF PA198_k > 0)
(pa202_k)
Rebate card from store, merchant, or website
(IF PA198_l > 0)
(pa202_l)
Location specific card (for spending in shopping malls or university campus)
IF (any of pa202_a – pa202_n = YES) then GPRADOPTER = 1

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 55

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

## new screen
IF any of pa202 = “I don’t know” (IDK) THEN
Can any of these cards be used to make purchases anywhere credit or debit cards are accepted?
Yes No
(IF PA202_a = IDK)
(pa203_a)
Gift card from a store, merchant, or website (examples: Home Depot, Target,
Starbucks, iTunes)
(IF PA202_c = IDK)
(pa203_c)
Public transportation card or pass (subway, bus, train or ferry)
(IF PA202_d = IDK)
(pa203_d)
Phone card
(IF PA202_e = IDK)
(pa203_e)
Direct Express
(IF PA202_f = IDK)
(pa203_f)
EBT, WIC, SNAP, or TANF
(IF PA202_m = IDK)
(pa203_m)
Other federal, state, or local government benefit card
(IF PA202_g = IDK)
(pa203_g)
Payroll card (for wages or salary)
(IF PA202_h = IDK)
(pa203_h)
Employee incentive card (for bonus pay, awards, or recognition from your employer)
(IF PA202_i = IDK)
(pa203_i)
Benefit card (FSA, HRA, HSA, health care, day care)
(IF PA202_j = IDK)
(pa203_j)
Remittance card (for sending money overseas)
(IF PA202_k = IDK)
(pa203_k)
Rebate card from store, merchant, or website
(IF PA202_l = IDK)
(pa203_l)
Location specific card (for spending in shopping malls or university campus)
IF (any of pa203_a – pa203_n = YES) then GPRADOPTER = 1
IF PCADOPTER = 0 THEN
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 56

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

(PA103)
Have you ever had a prepaid card?
 1 Yes
 2 No
ENDIF

IF GPRADOPTER = 0 THEN
(pa195)
A general purpose prepaid card has money stored or loaded on to it. It has a Visa, MasterCard,
Discover or American Express and can be used anywhere payment cards are accepted.
Please choose the most important reason why you don’t have a general purpose prepaid card.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

My current payment methods meet all of my needs.
I’ve never heard of this type of card
There are too many fees for using these types of cards.
No one has given me this type of card.
If I’m going to use a card, I would rather use a debit or credit card.
Other (specify)
a. (pa195_other) ______________

END IF
(pa194)
Some devices allow drivers to pay tolls without stopping at a toll booth. These devices are often
mounted on the inside windshield of the vehicle.
Examples of these devices include E-ZPass, SunPass, TxTAG, and Fastrak.
In the past 12 months, have you used one of these electronic toll payment devices to pay a toll?
1. Yes
2. No
IF pa194 = YES THEN
(pa193)
How is the electronic toll payment device that you use most often funded?
1. Bank account
2. Credit card
3. Other (specify)
a. (pa193_other) [open ended response box]

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 57

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

END IF (pa194 = YES)
## new screen – same screen pa192 and pa189
(IF smartphone = YES)
(pa192)
Do you use any phone apps that are funded by buying a prepaid card and entering the number on the
card into your app?
Examples of these types of apps include Starbucks, Dunkin Donuts, iTunes, and Amazon.
1. Yes
2. No
(pa189)
In the past 12 months, have you used a mobile phone to make any of these kinds of payments?
Yes

No

(pa189_a)
I used tap and pay at the point of sale
(pa189_b)
I scanned a QR code or showed my phone to a clerk, driver, or restaurant staff at the
point of sale
(pa189_c)
I used a mobile app to pay

If pa189 = YES (in other words, any of the first three options are
selected)
(pa188)
When you pay with your mobile phone, what payment method do you use most often?
 If you are using a service like PayPal or Apple Pay, tell us about the payment method which those
services use.
1. Credit card
2. Debit card
3. Prepaid card
4. Bank account number
5. Other (specify)
o [open ended response box]

IX.

Payment practices with multiple accounts

These are different payment practices that aren’t necessarily accounts, but they need to be adopted.
These typically draw their funds from multiple kinds of accounts. For instance, you can set up your
mobile payments to draw from your bank account or from your credit card.

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 58

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

(PA024)
An automatic bill payment is a payment set up to occur on a regularly scheduled basis, typically
monthly. Once set up, they do not require any additional effort on the consumer’s part.
Automatic bill payments can be made using a:
 Bank account deduction
 Debit card
 Credit card
 Prepaid card
 Direct payment from your income
Do you have any automatic bill payments set up to occur this month?
o 1 Yes
o 2 No
ABPADOPTER := 0
IF PA024 = 1 THEN
ABPADOPTER := 1
ELSE
(PA025)
Have you ever had an automatic bill payment set up in the past?
o 1 Yes
o 2 No
(pa109)
Please choose the most important reason why you don’t have any automatic bill payments set
up.
***Randomize response options, “Other” is always last***
1. I like to have more control over when my bills are paid.
2. I’m worried about identity theft.
3. I’m worried about overdrafting my bank account.
4. I can’t be sure that my bills will be paid on time.
5. Other (specify)
a. (pa109_other) [open ended response box]
ENDIF

X.

Non-bank payment accounts

(PA001_d)
## new screen
Do you have an account with any of the following payment services?
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 59

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

Yes

No

(PA001_d1)
PayPal
(PA001_d2)
Google Wallet
(PA001_d3)
Amazon Payments

If PA001_d1 = YES or PA001_d2 = YES or PA001_d3 = YES then
PPADOPTER = 1
Else
PPADOPTER = 0
Endif
**** PA048 and PA044 on same screen****
If PA001_d1 = 1 THEN
(PA048)
In the past 12 months, have you used any of the following methods to make payments with your PayPal
account?
Yes
No
(pa048_a1)
Credit card
(pa048_b1)
Debit card
(pa048_c1)
Bank account
(pa048_d1)
Money stored with PayPal
(pa048_e1)
Some other method

(PA044_a)
In the past 12 months, have you used PayPal to make a purchase or pay another person?
o 1 Yes
o 2 No
****End same screen for PA048 and PA044****
## New screen – PayPal balance
IF pa001_d1 = YES AND pa048_d1 = YES THEN
(pa047_a)
About how much money do you have in your PayPal account?
About $_________.00
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 60

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

If PA001_d2 = 1 THEN

## Google Wallet

In the past 12 months, have you used any of the following methods to make payments with your Google
Wallet account?
Yes
No
(pa048_a2)
Credit card
(pa048_b2)
Debit card
(pa048_c2)
Bank account
(pa048_d2)
Money stored with Google Wallet
(pa048_e2)
Some other method

(PA044_b)
In the past 12 months, have you used Google Wallet to make a purchase or pay another person?
o 1 Yes
o 2 No
****End same screen for PA048 and PA044****
## New screen – Google Wallet balance
IF pa001_d2 = YES AND pa048_d2 = YES THEN
(pa047_b)
About how much money do you have in your Google Wallet account?
About $_________.00

If PA001_d3 = 1 THEN

## Amazon Payments

In the past 12 months, have you used any of the following methods to make payments with your
Amazon Payments account?
Yes
(pa048_a3)
Credit card
(pa048_b3)
Debit card
(pa048_c3)
Bank account
(pa048_d3)

No

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 61

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

Money stored with Amazon Payments
(pa048_e3)
Some other method

(PA044_c)
In the past 12 months, have you used Amazon Payments to make a purchase or pay another
person?
o 1 Yes
o 2 No
****End same screen for PA048 and PA044****
## New screen – Google Wallet balance
IF pa001_d3 = YES AND pa048_d3 = YES THEN
(pa047_c)
About how much money do you have in your Amazon Payments account?
About $_________.00

## New screen
(pa001_e)
Do you have any of the following mobile apps or online accounts?
 Android Pay
 iTunes
 Apple Pay
 LevelUp
 Samsung Pay
 LoopPay
 Square Cash
 PopMoney
 Dash
 Stripe
 Facebook Messenger
 Venmo
1. Yes
2. No
IF pa001_e = YES then
(pa001_f)
Which one of these mobile apps or online accounts do you have?
 Check all that apply.







[1] Android Pay
[2] Apple Pay
[11] Samsung Pay
[12] Square Cash
[3] Dash
[4] Facebook Messenger








[5] iTunes
[6] LevelUp
[7] LoopPay
[8] PopMoney
[9] Stripe
[10] Venmo

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 62

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

XI.

Payment Use (PU)

(PU001_Intro)
Now we will ask questions about how often you use the payment methods you have.





If you are married or living with a partner, please report all payments made by you or made
jointly with your spouse or partner.



Do not include payments made…
o …only by your spouse or partner
o …for business purposes only
It is OK to refer to your records to get an accurate count of the number of payments you made.

(PU002_Intro)
The next set of questions will be divided into several types of payments:


Categorize each payment you make into one of the categories below. We’ll ask you about each
type of payment next.

BILLS & RELATED
PAYMENTS
Automatic payments

Payments set up to occur on a regularly scheduled basis to the same company
or person. These include bills, subscriptions and debt payments.

Online bill payments

Payments made online for bills, subscriptions or debt payments, but not set
up to be paid automatically.

Bill payments by mail, in Payments for bills, subscriptions, or debt payments that you mail in, pay in
person, or by phone
person, or call on your phone.
PURCHASES OF GOODS
& SERVICES
Online payments

Payments for items bought over the internet or donations made online.

Retail purchases of
goods

Purchases of goods at stores, such as: grocery stores, superstores,
department stores, drug stores.

Services

Purchases of services, such as: restaurants, bars, fast food and beverage,
transportation and tolls, doctor’s visits, child care, haircuts, education,
recreation and entertainment.

Person-to-person
payments

Payments to people not made through a retail establishment, such as
payments for allowances, paying back a friend, or gifts to other people.

if ABPADOPTER = 1 then
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 63

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM



(PU002_intro2)
Automatic Bill Payments
In a typical period (week, month, or year), how many automatic bill payments do you
make?






Choose one box per row that best describes your typical activity.
Answer for each payment method.
Enter the number of times you make an automatic bill payment. DO NOT ENTER DOLLAR
AMOUNTS.
Answer on an annual basis if you typically make less than one payment per month.
If you do not use the payment method, enter 0 (zero) in any box in the appropriate row.

Weekly basis Per week
(pu002_a1)

If dcadopter
= 1 then Paid
with your debit
card(s)
If ccadopter
(pu002_b1)
= 1 then
Charged to your
credit card(s)
If pcadopter
PU002_f1
= 1 then
Paid with your
prepaid card(s)
If baadopter
(pu002_c1)
= 1 then
Paid using your
bank account and
routing numbers
IF OBBPADOPTER = (PU002_e3)
1 THEN
Paid using the
online banking bill
payment function
on your bank’s
website
(pu002_d1)
Paid directly from
your income
(error catching code goes here)

Monthly basis Per month
(pu002_a2)

Yearly basis Per year
(pu002_a3)

(pu002_b2)

(pu002_b3)

PU002_f2

PU002_f3

(pu002_c2)

(pu002_c3)

(PU002_e3)

(PU002_e3)

(pu002_d2)

(pu002_d3)

End if

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 64

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

IF BAADOPTER = 1 or CCADOPTER = 1 or PCADOPTER = 1 OR OBBPADOPTER = 1
OR DCADOPTER = 1 OR THEN


(pu003_intro)
Online Bill Payments
In a typical period (week, month, or year), how many online bill payments do you
make?


IMPORTANT: Do not count any automatic recurring bill payments that you reported in
the previous question.





Choose one box per row that best describes your typical activity.
Answer for each payment method.
Enter the number of times you make an online bill payment. DO NOT ENTER DOLLAR
AMOUNTS.
Answer on an annual basis if you typically make less than one payment per month.
If you do not use the payment method, enter 0 (zero) in any box in the appropriate row.




Weekly basis Per week
(pu003_a1)

If dcadopter =1
then
Paid with your debit
card(s)
If ccadopter = 1 (pu003_b1)
then
Charged to your credit
card(s)
If pcadopter = 1 PU003_e1
then
Paid with your prepaid
card(s)
If baadopter = 1 (pu003_c1)
then
Paid using your bank
account and routing
numbers
If obbpadopter = (pu003_d1)
1 then
Paid using the online
banking bill payment
function on your bank’s
web site
(error catching code here)

Monthly basis Per month
(pu003_a2)

Yearly basis Per year
(pu003_a3)

(pu003_b2)

(pu003_b3)

PU003_e2

PU003_e3

(pu003_c2)

(pu003_c3)

(pu003_d2)

(pu003_d3)

END IF
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 65

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

 (pu004_intro)
Bill Payments by mail, in person, or by phone
In a typical period (week, month, or year), how many bill payments by mail, in person, or by
phone do you make?







Choose one box per row that best describes your typical activity.
Answer for each payment method.
Enter the number of times you make a bill payment by mail, in person or by phone. DO NOT
ENTER DOLLAR AMOUNTS.
Answer on an annual basis if you typically make less than one payment per month.
If you do not use the payment method, enter 0 (zero) in any box in the appropriate row.

Paid in cash
If chkadopter =
1 then
Paid by check (paper)
If moadopter = 1
then
Paid by money order
If dcadopter = 1
then
Paid with your debit
card(s)
If ccadopter = 1
then
Charged to your credit
card(s)
If pcadopter = 1
then
Paid with your prepaid
card(s)

Weekly basis Per week
PU004_a1
PU004_b1

Monthly basis Per month
PU004_a2
PU004_b2

Yearly basis Per year
PU004_a3
PU004_b3

PU004_b1mo

PU004_b2mo

PU004_b3mo

PU004_c1

PU004_c2

PU004_c3

PU004_d1

PU004_d2

PU004_d3

PU004_e1

PU004_e2

PU004_e3

(error catching code here)
If chkadopter = 1 or moadopter = 1 or dcadopter = 1 or baadopter = 1
or ccadopter = 1 or pcadopter = 1 then


(pu005_intro2)
Non-bill internet payments for goods or services

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 66

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

In a typical period (week, month, or year), how many non-bill internet payments for goods or
services do you make?
Examples of internet payments for goods or services include all non-bill purchases made on
the internet and charitable donations made online.






Choose one box per row that best describes your typical activity.
Answer for each payment method.
Enter the number of times you make an internet payment. DO NOT ENTER DOLLAR
AMOUNTS.
Answer on an annual basis if you typically make less than one payment per month.
If you do not use the payment method, enter 0 (zero) in any box in the appropriate row.

If chkadopter = 1 then
Paid by check (paper)
If moadopter = 1 then
Paid by money order
If dcadopter = 1 then
Paid with your Debit card, either
directly or through an
intermediary such as PayPal
If baadopter = 1 then
Paid using your bank account and
routing numbers, either directly
or through an intermediary such
as PayPal
If ccadopter = 1 then
Charged to your credit card,
either directly or through an
intermediary such as PayPal
If pcadopter = 1 then
Paid with your prepaid card

Weekly basis Per week
Pu005_a1

Monthly basis Per month
Pu005_a2

Yearly basis Per year
Pu005_a3

Pu005_a1mo

Pu005_a2mo

Pu005_a3mo

Pu005_b1

Pu005_b2

Pu005_b3

Pu005_c1

Pu005_c2

Pu005_c3

Pu005_d1

Pu005_d2

Pu005_d3

Pu005_e1

Pu005_e2

Pu005_e3

(error catching code here)
Endif


(pu006a_intro)
Retail goods
In a typical period (week, month, or year), how many in person retail payments do you make?
Examples of retail goods include items bought while shopping in person at:
Food and grocery stores
Superstores, warehouses, club stores

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 67

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

Drug or convenience stores
Gas stations
Department stores
Electronics, hardware, and appliances stores
Home goods and furniture stores







Choose one box per row that best describes your typical activity.
Answer for each payment method.
Enter the number of times you make a payment. DO NOT ENTER DOLLAR AMOUNTS.
Answer on an annual basis if you typically make less than one payment per month.
If you do not use the payment method, enter 0 (zero) in any box in the appropriate row.
Answer only for goods purchased in person at these (and similar) types of stores. The next
question asks about in-person purchases of services.

Cash
If chkadopter = 1 then
Paid by check (paper)
If moadopter = 1 then
Paid by money order
If dcadopter = 1 then
Paid with your debit card
If ccadopter = 1 then
Charged to your credit card
If pcadopter = 1 then
Paid with your prepaid card

Weekly basis Per week
Pu006a_a1
Pu006a_b1

Monthly basis Per month
Pu006a_a2
Pu006a_b2

Yearly basis Per year
Pu006a_a3
Pu006a_b3

Pu006a_b1mo Pu006a_b2mo

Pu006a_b3mo

Pu006a_c1

Pu006a_c2

Pu006a_c3

Pu006a_d1

Pu006a_d2

Pu006a_d3

Pu006a_e1

Pu006a_e2

Pu006a_e3

(error catching code here)


(pu006c_intro)
Retail services
In a typical period (week, month, or year), how many payments for services do you make?
Examples of services paid for while shopping or paying in person include:
Restaurants, bars, fast food and beverage
Transportation and tolls
Medical, dental, and fitness
Education and child care
Personal care (e.g. hair)
Recreation, entertainment, and travel
Maintenance and repairs
Other professional services (business, legal, etc.)
Charitable donations
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 68

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM







Choose one box per row that best describes your typical activity.
Answer for each payment method.
Enter the number of times you make a payment. DO NOT ENTER DOLLAR AMOUNTS.
Answer on an annual basis if you typically make less than one payment per month.
If you do not use the payment method, enter 0 (zero) in any box in the appropriate row.

Cash
If chkadopter = 1
then
Paid by check (paper)
If moadopter = 1
then
Paid by money order
If dcadopter = 1
then
Paid with your debit card
If ccadopter = 1
then
Charged to your credit card
If pcadopter = 1
then
Paid with your prepaid card

Weekly basis Per week
Pu006c_a1
Pu006c_b1

Monthly basis Per month
Pu006c_a2
Pu006c_b2

Yearly basis Per year
Pu006c_a3
Pu006c_b3

Pu006c_b1mo

Pu006c_b2mo

Pu006c_b3mo

Pu006c_c1

Pu006c_c2

Pu006c_c3

Pu006c_d1

Pu006c_d2

Pu006c_d3

Pu006c_e1

Pu006c_e2

Pu006c_e3

(error catching code here)


(pu021_intro)
Person-to-person payments
In a typical period (week, month, or year), how many person-to-person payments do you
make?
Person-to-person payments include:
Allowances
Giving a friend or family member money as a gift
Paying a person for something that is not business related
Account to account payments from your bank account to another person’s bank account







Choose one box per row that best describes your typical activity.
Answer for each payment method.
Enter the number of times you make a payment. DO NOT ENTER DOLLAR AMOUNTS.
Answer on an annual basis if you typically make less than one payment per month.
If you do not use the payment method, enter 0 (zero) in any box in the appropriate row.

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 69

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

Cash
If chkadopter = 1 then
Paid by check (paper)
If moadopter = 1 then
Paid by money order
If dcadopter = 1 then
Paid with your Debit card, through
an intermediary such as PayPal
If ccadopter = 1 then
Charged to your Credit card,
through an intermediary such as
PayPal
If baadopter = 1 then
Account to account payment
If obbpadopter = 1 then
Paid using the online banking bill
payment function on your bank’s
web site
(error checking code goes here)

XII.

Weekly basis Per week
Pu021_a1
Pu021_b1

Monthly basis Per month
Pu021_a2
Pu021_b2

Yearly basis Per year
Pu021_a3
Pu021_b3

Pu021_b1mo

Pu021_b2mo

Pu021_b3mo

Pu021_c1

Pu021_c2

Pu021_c3

Pu021_d1

Pu021_d2

Pu021_d3

PU021_e1

PU021_e2

PU021_e3

PU021_f1

PU021_f2

PU021_f3

Payment History (PH)
(PH006)
Please estimate your most recent credit rating, as measured by a FICO score?
o 1 Below 600
o 2 600-649
o 3 650-699
o 4 700-749
o 5 750-800
o 6 Above 800
o 7 I don’t know
(PH004)
Identity theft is a fraud that is committed or attempted, using a person’s identifying information
without authority. ID theft may involve stealing someone’s Social Security number (SSN), name,
bank account, or credit card numbers, and using that information without permission.
In the past 12 months, have you, or anyone you know well (family, friends, neighbors,
coworkers, etc), been a victim of identity theft?
o 1 Yes, myself and someone I know well
o 2 Yes, someone I know well only
o 3 Yes, myself only
o 4 No

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 70

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

If BAADOPTER = 1 or BAEVER = 1 then
(PH007)
During the past 12 months, did you overdraw any of your bank accounts?
o 1 Yes and I paid an overdraft fee
o 2 Yes but I did not pay an overdraft fee
o 3 No
Endif

(ph025)
Do you use any of the following online personal financial management (PFM) service or app to budget
and monitor your spending, saving, or account balances?
Yes

No

(ph025_a)
Mint.com
(ph025_b)
You Need a Budget
(ph025_c)
Moneystream.com
(ph025_d)
moneyStrands
(ph025_e)
BudgetSimple
(ph025_g)
MoneyWiz
(ph025_h)
GoodBudget
(ph025_f)
Other (specify)
[open ended text box]

(PH022)
In the past 12 months, have you had any of the following stolen or lost?

(PH022_a)
Cash
If CCADOPTER = 1 then
(PH022_b)
Credit card
If DCADOPTER = 1 then
(PH022_c)
Debit card
If CHKADOPTER = 1 then
(PH022_d)

Yes
1

No
2

1

2

1

2

1

2

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 71

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

Checks or check book
(from your own checking
account)
If PH022_a = 1 then
(PH023_a)
In the past 12 months, what was the total amount of cash was lost or stolen?
$_________.00
End if
If PH022_b = 1 then
(PH023_b)
In the past 12 months, what was the total value of the fraudulent charges on your credit card?
 If none, please enter 0.
$_________.00
If PH023_b > 0 then
(PH024_b)
Of the $[ENTER NUMBER FROM PH023_B] of fraudulent charges on your credit card, how
much of that were you personally liable for?
 If none, please enter 0.
$_________.00
END IF
END IF

If PH022_c = 1 then
(PH023_c)
In the past 12 months, what was the total value of the fraudulent charges on your debit card?
 If none, please enter 0.
$_________.00
If PH023_c > 0 then
(PH024_c)
Of the $[ENTER NUMBER FROM PH023_c] of fraudulent charges on your debit card, how
much of that were you personally liable for?
 If none, please enter 0.
$_________.00
END IF
End if
If PH022_d = 1 then
(PH023_d)
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 72

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

In the past 12 months, what was the total value of the fraudulent activity on your checking
account?
 If none, please enter 0.
$_________.00
If PH023_d > 0 then
(PH024_d)
Of the $[ENTER NUMBER FROM PH023_c] of fraudulent activity on your checking account,
how much of that were you personally liable for?
 If none, please enter 0.
$_________.00
END IF
End if
(PH009)
During the past 12 months, did you experience any of these financial difficulties?
****randomize response categories****
(PH009_a)
You or someone else in your household lost their primary job
(PH009_b)
You declared bankruptcy
(PH009_c)
Mortgage foreclosure on your primary home
(PH009_d)
Credit card account closed or frozen by the bank or card company

Yes
1

No
2

1

2

1

2

1

2

If PH009_b = 2 or PH009_c = 2 then
(PH020)
We just asked you about financial difficulties that happened in the past year. Now we’d like you
to think back 7 years.
During the past 7 years, have you experienced any of these financial difficulties?
****RANDOMIZE responses****
If PH009_b = 2 then
(PH020_a)
You declared bankruptcy
If PH009_c = 2 then
(PH020_b)
Mortgage foreclosure on your primary home

Yes
1

No
2

1

2

End if

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 73

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

XIII.

Demographics (DE)

(DE010)
Which category represents the total combined income of all members of your family living here during
the past 12 months?
This includes money from jobs, net income from business, farm or rent, pensions, dividends, interest,
social security payments and any other money income received by members of your family who are 15
years of age or older.
1. Less than $5,000
2. $5,000-$7,499
3. $7,500-$9,999
4. $10,000-$12,499
5. $12,500-$14,999
6. $15,000-$19,999
7. $20,000-$24,999
8. $25,000-$29,999
9. $30,000-$34,999
10. $35,000-$39,999
11. $40,000-$49,999
12. $50,000-$59,999
13. $60,000-$74,999
14. $75,000-$99,999
15. $100,000-$124,999
16. $125,000-$199,999
17. $200,000-$499,999
18. $500,000 or more
IF de010 = 18 THEN
(de012)
Please tell us the total combined income of all members of your family living here during the
past 12 months?
$____________.00
END IF (de010 = 18)

(DE011)
Where does your own personal income rank within your household?
o 1 Highest in my household
o 2 About equal to the highest (roughly the same as another household member)
o 3 2nd highest
o 4 3rd highest or lower
(DE013)
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 74

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

Do you and/or your spouse/partner own your primary home?
NOTE: Even if you have an unpaid mortgage, you are considered the owner of the home.
o 1 Yes
o 2 No
if DE013 = 1 then
(DE014)
What is the approximate market value of your primary home?
o

$______.00

## new screen – primary home value error check
IF de014 >= 100,000 then
(de014_b)
You told us that the market value of your primary home is $[FILL: de014, formatted with
appropriate commas].
Is it correct?
1. Yes
2. No
### if no go back to screen de014)
End if (de014 >= 100,000)
****DE014: please prompt the R if they enter a number greater than $4.5 million
Prompt for DE014:
You told us that the market value of your primary home is [FILL WITH RESPONSE FROM DE014 IN
DOLLARS and format with commas, but no decimal for cents. EXAMPLE $x,xxx,xxx].
<br><br>
If this is correct, please choose ‘Next’ to continue. Otherwise, please click ‘Back’ to change your
response. ****
(DE015)
About how much do you owe on loans for your primary home, including mortgages, home
equity loans, and home equity lines of credit?
o

$______.00

## new screen – primary home mortgage error check
IF de015 >= 100,000 then
(de015_b)
You told us that the amount of the loans on your primary home is $[FILL: de015,
formatted with appropriate commas].
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 75

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

Is it correct?
1. Yes
2. No
### if no go back to screen de015)
End if (de015 >= 100,000)
****DE015: please prompt the R if they enter a number above $2 million on their home
Prompt for DE015:
You told us that the amount you owe on loans for your primary home is [FILL WITH RESPONSE FROM
DE015 IN DOLLARS and format with commas, but no decimal for cents. EXAMPLE $x,xxx,xxx].
<br><br>
If this is correct, please choose ‘Next’ to continue. Otherwise, please click ‘Back’ to change your
response.
****
Endif
if DE013 = 1 then
(DE016)
Excluding the market value of your primary home, what is the approximate value of your
household's other assets?
Include real estate other than your primary home.
o

$________.00

## new screen – other assets error check
IF de016 >= 100,000 then
(de016_b)
You told us that the value of your household’s other assets is $[FILL: de016, formatted
with appropriate commas].
Is it correct?
1. Yes
2. No
### if no go back to screen de016)
End if (de016 >= 100,000)

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 76

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

****DE016, where DE013 = 1: if R makes < $50000 [variable DE010 = (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11)] then
prompt for response above $500,000. If R makes between $50,000 and $75,000 [variable DE010 =
(12,13)], please prompt the R if they enter a value above $750,000. Finally, if the R makes above $75,000
[variable DE010 = 14] then prompt if the R enters a value above $3 million.
Prompt for DE016, where DE013 = 1:
You told us that the market value of your household’s non-home assets is [FILL WITH RESPONSE FROM
DE016, IN DOLLARS and format with commas, but no decimal for cents. EXAMPLE $x,xxx,xxx].
<br><br>
If this is correct, please choose ‘Next’ to continue. Otherwise, please click ‘Back’ to change your
response. ***
(DE019)
Excluding the debt on the mortgage of your primary home, what is the approximate dollar
amount of your remaining debts?
Examples of other debts include credit card debt, student loan debt, and car loan debt.
o

$________.00

## new screen – other debts error check
IF de019 >= 100,000 then
(de019_b)
You told us that the dollar amount of your household’s other debts is $[FILL: de019,
formatted with appropriate commas].
Is it correct?
1. Yes
2. No
### if no go back to screen de019)
End if (de019 >= 100,000)

****Prompt user if they enter number above $1 million in non-mortgage debt.
Prompt for DE019, where DE013 = 1:
You told us that the dollar value of your household’s non-mortgage debt is [FILL WITH RESPONSE FROM
DE019, IN DOLLARS and format with commas, but no decimal for cents. EXAMPLE $x,xxx,xxx].
<br><br>
If this is correct, please choose ‘Next’ to continue. Otherwise, please click ‘Back’ to change your
response.
******
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 77

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

else
(DE016)
What is the approximate market value of your household's assets? Include real estate that you
own.
o

$_______.00

## new screen – other assets error check
IF de016 >= 100,000 then
(de016_b)
You told us that the value of your household’s assets is $[FILL: de016, formatted with
appropriate commas].
Is it correct?
1. Yes
2. No
### if no go back to screen de016)
End if (de016 >= 100,000)

****DE016, where DE013 != 1: if R makes < $50000 [variable DE010 = (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11)] then
prompt for response above $500,000). If R makes between $50,000 and $75,000 [variable DE010 =
(12,13)], please prompt the R if they enter a value above $750,000. Finally, if the R makes above $75,000
[variable DE010 = 14] then prompt if the R enters a value above $3 million.
Prompt for DE016, where DE013 != 1:
You told us that the market value of your household’s assets is [FILL WITH RESPONSE FROM DE016, BUT
PUT IT IN DOLLARS and format with commas, but no decimal for cents. EXAMPLE $x,xxx,xxx].
<br><br>
If this is correct, please choose ‘Next’ to continue. Otherwise, please click ‘Back’ to change your
response. ***
(DE019)
What is the approximate dollar amount of your household’s debts?
Examples of debts include credit card debt, student loan debt, and car loan debt.
o

$________.00

## new screen – other debts error check
IF de019 >= 100,000 then
(de019_b)
©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 78

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

You told us that the dollar amount of your household’s other debts is $[FILL: de019,
formatted with appropriate commas].
Is it correct?
1. Yes
2. No
### if no go back to screen de019)
End if (de019 >= 100,000)

**** Prompt user if they enter number above $1 million in non-mortgage debt.
Prompt for DE019, where DE013 != 1:
You told us that the dollar value of your household’s debt is [FILL WITH RESPONSE FROM DE019, BUT
PUT IT IN DOLLARS and format with commas, but no decimal for cents. EXAMPLE $x,xxx,xxx].
<br><br>
If this is correct, please choose ‘Next’ to continue. Otherwise, please click ‘Back’ to change your
response. ******
Endif
(DE018)
While answering this survey, did you look at your financial statements, receipts, old checks, websites, or
other records at any time? (It is ok if you did).
o 1 Yes
o 2 No

## new screen – Credit pull question.
IF SCPC 2015 response to variable “consent” = YES then
(consent_previousyes)

Last year, you allowed us to match your survey responses to your credit report without linking
to your name. Would you agree to this again this year?



The process will not affect your credit or your credit score in any way.



No other action is required on your part.

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 79

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM



Researchers will not have access to any identifying information.



Your credit information will be kept without any links to your personal information, just
like your survey responses.

Do we have your permission to match your credit report to your survey responses?
o 1 Yes
o 2 No
END IF (SCPC 2015 response to variable “consent” = YES)
ELSE then
(consent_newr)
We would like your permission to match your credit report information to your survey
responses without linking to your name. This helps us understand your survey responses better
and improves researchers’ ability to analyze survey results.


The process will not affect your credit or your credit score in any way.



No other action is required on your part.



Researchers will not have access to any identifying information.



Your credit information will be kept without any links to your personal information, just
like your survey responses.

Do we have your permission to match your credit report to your survey responses?
o 1 Yes
o 2 No
END IF
IF consent_previousyes = NO OR consent_newr = NO then
(consent_incentive)
### Randomize “incentive dollar amount” for $5, $10, $15, $20 with
equal probabilities of 0.25 each.

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 80

2016 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 10/4/2017 10:48 AM

We respect your answer. This information is very important to survey quality, so we will pay you
$[incentive dollar amount] in return for permission to match your credit report
information to your survey responses.
In return for $[incentive dollar amount], will you allow us to match your credit report to
your survey responses?
o 1 Yes
o 2 No
END IF (consent_previousyes = NO OR consent_newr = NO)
## Thank you screens for YES or NO
IF consent_previousyes = YES OR consent_newr = YES OR
consent_incentive = YES then
Thank you very much for your consent. If you have any questions about the study, please call
your panel manager, [name] at [phone number], or write to [email address].
END IF (consent_previousyes = YES OR consent_newr = YES OR
consent_incentive = YES)

IF consent_incentive = NO then
Thank you. We will not match your credit report to your survey responses.
END IF (consent_incentive = NO)

(CS_001)
Could you tell us how interesting or uninteresting you found the questions in this interview?
o 1 Very interesting
o 2 Interesting
o 3 Neither interesting or uninteresting
o 4 Uninteresting
o 5 Very uninteresting
(CS_003)
Do you have any other comments on the interview? Please type these in the box below.

©2008-2016 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Proprietary and Confidential. Do not release or disclose to unauthorized parties
without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Page 81