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Diary of Consumer Payment Choice
Memory Aid & Instructions

Place sticker here that contains the following information:
Please use this diary to record all payments and cash activity during
the following days:
DAY 1: OCTOBER X
DAY 2: OCTOBER X
DAY 3: OCTOBER X

Please log on to the diary website below every night during your
diary period, even if you do not make any payments on a given day.
USERNAME and PASSWORD for website
WEBSITE URL ADDRESS

Before you start Day 1:
Count your paper cash!
First, tell us the NUMBER OF BILLS of each denomination in your pocket,
wallet or purse at the start of Day 1.
Next, tell us the TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT of all cash in your pocket, wallet
or purse at the start of Day 1.
● Do not include coins
● Enter 0 in Total Dollar Amount if you do not have any cash
NUMBER OF:
$1 bills_______

$20 bills_______

$2 bills_______

$50 bills_______

$5 bills _______

$100 bills______

$10 bills ______
TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT = $_______.00



Record all payments in this paper diary or using the method you prefer.
Record all cash purchases and withdrawals.



Log on to the online diary at the end of each day, even if you didn’t
make a payment.



Read the examples and instructions before starting the diary.

2 — Diary of Consumer Payment Choice

INTRODUCTION
Thank you for participating in the Diary of Consumer Payment Choice.


Purpose – To track the spending habits and cash activity of consumers
to improve understanding and operation of the U.S. payment system.



Confidentiality – Your diary responses will remain anonymous and
confidential and will be used for research purposes only.



Record keeping – Please record all payments and cash activity each
day, no matter how large or small the dollar value. You can choose the
record-keeping method that’s best for you: write in this diary, use the
pocket-sized memory aid, save your receipts in the pouch we sent you,
use scrap paper or your phone. Whatever method works for you is OK.
o

o

At the end of each day, please log on to http://www.RAND’s
website.org, even if you did not make any payments on that day.
There are several questions that we will ask you online. Enter any
payments you made in the online diary form.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Before You Start…………………….........................................

Page 2

Introduction…………………………………………………………………..

Page 3

Examples – Daily Purchases and Cash Activity……………....

Page 4

Payments diary


Day 1………………………………………………………………..

Page 6



Day 2………………………………………………………………..

Page 8



Day 3………………………………………………………………..

Page 10

Instructions.......................................................................

Page 12

Definitions


Payment Methods….......................……………….....

Page 13



Devices..……………………........................................

Page 14



Merchant Types...................................................

Page 14

Diary of Consumer Payment Choice — 3

EXAMPLES – DAILY PAYMENTS AND CASH ACTIVITY CODES
Payment Method Codes
P1: Cash
P7: Bank account number payment
P2: Check
P8: Online banking bill payment
P3: Credit card
P9: Money order
P4: Debit card (Used PIN)
P10: Traveler’s check
P5: Debit card (Did not use PIN)
P11: Text message payment
P6: Prepaid/Gift/EBT card
P12: Other payment method
Location Codes
L2:Payment not in person

L1: Payment in person

D1: Computer (laptop or desktop)
D2: Tablet (e.g., iPad, Kindle)
D3: Mobile phone

Device Codes
D4: Landline phone
D5: Mail or delivery service
D6: None of the above

Merchant Type Codes
For a list of all Merchant Type Codes, see pages 14-15 of this booklet.
Most common Merchant Type Codes
M1: Fast food, food service, food trucks, snack bars
M2: Grocery, pharmacy, liquor stores, convenience stores (without gas stations)
M3: Restaurants, bars
M7: Gas stations
How to find the Merchant Type Code
Choose the method you prefer. You can:

Write down the merchant name and wait to choose the Merchant Type
online. Drop-down menus will help you choose.

Use the list on pages 14 and 15 of this booklet to choose the code, record
it in this memory aid and then report it online.

C1: ATM
C2: Cash back at a retail store
C3: Bank teller
C4: Family or friend

Cash Location Codes
C5: Check cashing store
C6: Employer
C7: Cash refund from returning goods
C8: Other location

Cash Source Codes
S1: Checking account
S5: Credit card cash advance
S2: Savings or other bank account
S6: Prepaid card cash withdrawal
S3: Salary/wages/tips
S7: Another person
S4: Cashing a check
S8: Other source

4 — Diary of Consumer Payment Choice

EXAMPLES – DAILY PAYMENTS AND CASH ACTIVITY
Example 1 – Cash back: At 5pm on the third day, Anne shopped at
her neighborhood grocery store. She paid $60 for her groceries with
a debit card (PIN required) and got $40 cash back. Here is how Anne
should record this transaction:

Time

Amount
Spent

Payment
Method

Location

Device

Merchant
Type

5 pm

$ 60

P4

L1

D6

M2

Merchant name

Trader Joe’s

Time

Cash Amount

Cash Location

Cash Source

Did you pay a
fee?

5 pm

$ 40.00

C2

S1

Y/ N

Example 2 – Paying online: Mike goes online to pay for his child’s
school lunches. He uses PayPal at 8pm on the second day. Mike’s
PayPal account is backed up by his credit card, so he should record
this payment on that day:

Time

Amount
Spent

Payment
Method

Location

Device

Merchant
Type

8 pm

$ 50

P3

L2

D1

M1

Merchant name

Mynutrikids.com

Example 3 – Two payment methods: At 6pm on the second day,
Nancy ate at her favorite restaurant and paid for the $40.95 dinner
with her debit card (she signed and did not use a PIN). But she
decided to pay the $8 tip with cash. Here is how Nancy should record
this payment on that day:

Time

Amount
Spent

Payment
Method

Location

Device

Merchant
Type

Merchant name

6 pm

$ 40.95

P5

L1

D6

M3

Chili's Grill & Bar

6 pm

$8

P1

L1

D6

M3

Chili's Grill & Bar

Diary of Consumer Payment Choice — 5

DAY 1 – DAILY PAYMENTS AND CASH ACTIVITY CODES
Payment Method Codes
P1: Cash
P7: Bank account number payment
P2: Check
P8: Online banking bill payment
P3: Credit card
P9: Money order
P4: Debit card (Used PIN)
P10: Traveler’s check
P5: Debit card (Did not use PIN)
P11: Text message payment
P6: Prepaid/Gift/EBT card
P12: Other payment method
Location Codes
L2:Payment not in person

L1: Payment in person

D1: Computer (laptop or desktop)
D2: Tablet (e.g., iPad, Kindle)
D3: Mobile phone

Device Codes
D4: Landline phone
D5: Mail or delivery service
D6: None of the above

Merchant Type Codes
For a list of all Merchant Type Codes, see pages 14-15 of this booklet.
Most common Merchant Type Codes
M1: Fast food, food service, food trucks, snack bars
M2: Grocery, pharmacy, liquor stores, convenience stores (without gas stations)
M3: Restaurants, bars
M7: Gas stations
How to find the Merchant Type Code
Choose the method you prefer. You can:

Write down the merchant name and wait to choose the Merchant Type
online. Drop-down menus will help you choose.

Use the list on pages 14 and 15 of this booklet to choose the code, record
it in this memory aid and then report it online.

C1: ATM
C2: Cash back at a retail store
C3: Bank teller
C4: Family or friend

Cash Location Codes
C5: Check cashing store
C6: Employer
C7: Cash refund from returning goods
C8: Other location

Cash Source Codes
S1: Checking account
S5: Credit card cash advance
S2: Savings or other bank account
S6: Prepaid card cash withdrawal
S3: Salary/wages/tips
S7: Another person
S4: Cashing a check
S8: Other source

6 — Diary of Consumer Payment Choice

DAY 1 – DAILY PAYMENTS AND CASH ACTIVITY




It’s OK if you don’t make any purchases today. Just tell us when you go online
tonight. We’re interested in all types of payment behavior, even 0 purchases.
We will ask you about any bills and cash deposits online.
Please write today’s date in the space provided
_____/______/________
I did not leave the
house today.

Please circle the Payment
Method codes to tell us what you P1 P2 P3 P4/P5 P6 P9 P10
carried out of the house today.

Time
am
_____pm
am
_____pm
am
_____pm
am
_____pm
am
_____pm
am
_____pm
am
_____pm
am
_____pm
am
_____pm
am
_____pm

Amount Spent

Payment
Method Location

Device

□

Merchant
Type

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

Merchant Name

Receiving or getting cash:
Time
am
______pm
am
______pm
am
_____pm

Cash Amount

Cash Location

Cash Source

Did you pay
a fee?

$_______.__

C

S

Y/N

$_______.__

C

S

Y/N

$_______.__

C

S

Y/N

Total amount of cash in your pocket, wallet, or purse:

$_______.00

End of Day 1 cash amount:

Diary of Consumer Payment Choice — 7

DAY 2 – DAILY PAYMENTS AND CASH ACTIVITY CODES
Payment Method Codes
P1: Cash
P7: Bank account number payment
P2: Check
P8: Online banking bill payment
P3: Credit card
P9: Money order
P4: Debit card (Used PIN)
P10: Traveler’s check
P5: Debit card (Did not use PIN)
P11: Text message payment
P6: Prepaid/Gift/EBT card
P12: Other payment method
Location Codes
L2:Payment not in person

L1: Payment in person

D1: Computer (laptop or desktop)
D2: Tablet (e.g., iPad, Kindle)
D3: Mobile phone

Device Codes
D4: Landline phone
D5: Mail or delivery service
D6: None of the above

Merchant Type Codes
For a list of all Merchant Type Codes, see pages 14-15 of this booklet.
Most common Merchant Type Codes
M1: Fast food, food service, food trucks, snack bars
M2: Grocery, pharmacy, liquor stores, convenience stores (without gas stations)
M3: Restaurants, bars
M7: Gas stations
How to find the Merchant Type Code
Choose the method you prefer. You can:

Write down the merchant name and wait to choose the Merchant Type
online. Drop-down menus will help you choose.

Use the list on pages 14 and 15 of this booklet to choose the code, record
it in this memory aid and then report it online.

C1: ATM
C2: Cash back at a retail store
C3: Bank teller
C4: Family or friend

Cash Location Codes
C5: Check cashing store
C6: Employer
C7: Cash refund from returning goods
C8: Other location

Cash Source Codes
S1: Checking account
S5: Credit card cash advance
S2: Savings or other bank account
S6: Prepaid card cash withdrawal
S3: Salary/wages/tips
S7: Another person
S4: Cashing a check
S8: Other source

8 — Diary of Consumer Payment Choice

DAY 2 – DAILY PAYMENTS AND CASH ACTIVITY




It’s OK if you don’t make any purchases today. Just tell us when you go online
tonight. We’re interested in all types of payment behavior, even 0 purchases.
We will ask you about any bills and cash deposits online.
Please write today’s date in the space provided
_____/______/________
I did not leave the
house today.

Please circle the Payment
Method codes to tell us what you P1 P2 P3 P4/P5 P6 P9 P10
carried out of the house today.

Time
am
_____pm
am
_____pm
am
_____pm
am
_____pm
am
_____pm
am
_____pm
am
_____pm
am
_____pm
am
_____pm
am
_____pm

Amount Spent

Payment
Method Location

Device

□

Merchant
Type

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

Merchant Name

Receiving or getting cash:
Time
am
______pm
am
______pm
am
_____pm

Cash Amount

Cash Location

Cash Source

Did you pay
a fee?

$_______.__

C

S

Y/N

$_______.__

C

S

Y/N

$_______.__

C

S

Y/N

Total amount of cash in your pocket, wallet, or purse:

$_______.00

End of Day 2 cash amount:

Diary of Consumer Payment Choice — 9

DAY 3 – DAILY PURCHASES AND CASH ACTIVITY CODES
Payment Method Codes
P1: Cash
P7: Bank account number payment
P2: Check
P8: Online banking bill payment
P3: Credit card
P9: Money order
P4: Debit card (Used PIN)
P10: Traveler’s check
P5: Debit card (Did not use PIN)
P11: Text message payment
P6: Prepaid/Gift/EBT card
P12: Other payment method
Location Codes
L2:Payment not in person

L1: Payment in person

D1: Computer (laptop or desktop)
D2: Tablet (e.g., iPad, Kindle)
D3: Mobile phone

Device Codes
D4: Landline phone
D5: Mail or delivery service
D6: None of the above

Merchant Type Codes
For a list of all Merchant Type Codes, see pages 14-15 of this booklet.
Most common Merchant Type Codes
M1: Fast food, food service, food trucks, snack bars
M2: Grocery, pharmacy, liquor stores, convenience stores (without gas stations)
M3: Restaurants, bars
M7: Gas stations
How to find the Merchant Type Code
Choose the method you prefer. You can:

Write down the merchant name and wait to choose the Merchant Type
online. Drop-down menus will help you choose.

Use the list on pages 14 and 15 of this booklet to choose the code, record
it in this memory aid and then report it online.

C1: ATM
C2: Cash back at a retail store
C3: Bank teller
C4: Family or friend

Cash Location Codes
C5: Check cashing store
C6: Employer
C7: Cash refund from returning goods
C8: Other location

Cash Source Codes
S1: Checking account
S5: Credit card cash advance
S2: Savings or other bank account
S6: Prepaid card cash withdrawal
S3: Salary/wages/tips
S7: Another person
S4: Cashing a check
S8: Other source

10 — Diary of Consumer Payment Choice

DAY 3 – DAILY PAYMENTS AND CASH ACTIVITY




It’s OK if you don’t make any purchases today. Just tell us when you go online
tonight. We’re interested in all types of payment behavior, even 0 purchases.
We will ask you about any bills and cash deposits online.
Please write today’s date in the space provided
_____/______/________
I did not leave the
house today.

Please circle the Payment
Method codes to tell us what you P1 P2 P3 P4/P5 P6 P9 P10
carried out of the house today.

Time
am
_____pm
am
_____pm
am
_____pm
am
_____pm
am
_____pm
am
_____pm
am
_____pm
am
_____pm
am
_____pm
am
_____pm

Amount Spent

Payment
Method Location

□

Merchant
Type

Device

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

$________.___

P

L

D

M

Merchant Name

Receiving or getting cash:
Time
am
______pm
am
______pm
am
_____pm

Cash Amount

Cash Location

Cash Source

Did you pay
a fee?

$_______.__

C

S

Y/N

$_______.__

C

S

Y/N

$_______.__

C

S

Y/N

Total amount of cash in your pocket, wallet, or purse:

$_______.00

End of Day 3 cash amount:

Diary of Consumer Payment Choice — 11

INSTRUCTIONS
Record all payments and cash activity, no matter how large or small.
Payments
 Record any exchange of money or credit to purchase goods and
services, make donations, pay a bill, pay other people, etc.
 Use the codes on the left-hand pages to record the following
information about the purchase:
o Time of purchase (including am or pm)
o Amount you spent
o Payment method – cash, check, debit or credit card, etc.
o Location – in person or not in person
o Device – if you used a computer, a tablet, a mobile phone, a
landline phone, mail or delivery service
o Merchant type – record in this booklet or wait to use drop-down
menus online
o Merchant name – to help you remember all payments.
Cash activity
 Receive or withdraw – Record the amount received and use the Cash
Source codes to tell us where you got the cash. Do not include
change received from a cash purchase.


Cash back – Record the cash back part of the transaction in Cash
Activity (see the Example #1 on page 5 of this booklet).



Deposits – Your cash deposits will be entered online.



Refunds and exchanges – If you receive cash back from a refund,
record it in the “Receiving or getting cash” box.

Bills


We will ask you about bills. Record any bill payments. Bills include:
o Car loan payment
o Insurance
o Credit card bills
o Internet/Phone
o Electric, natural gas,
o Mortgage
water
o Medical bills
o Home equity loan
o Rent
payment
o Student loan payment
o Home heating oil,
o Tuition
propane
o Other bills

12 — Diary of Consumer Payment Choice



When entering your bills online, remember to report automatic bills
that paid during that Diary day.



Record payments due at the time of the purchase or service, such as
medical appointments, auto repairs, etc.



It’s OK to refer to you bank statements or online bank account to
gather information about bills.

End-of-day cash amount – VERY IMPORTANT
 Record the amount of cash in your pocket, wallet, or purse at the end
of each Diary day.

DEFINITIONS
Payment Methods
Payment Methods

Code

Description

Debit card (used
PIN)

P4

Debit card (did
not use PIN)

P5

Prepaid/Gift/EBT
card

P6

Bank account
number
payment

P7

Online banking
bill payment

P8

A payment made using the Personal
Identification Number (PIN) feature of your
debit card. You must enter your PIN to
complete the transaction.
A payment made using a debit card where no
PIN is required. Sometimes no additional
information is required, other times your
signature is required.
A card that can be used for payments and
purchases up to the amount of money stored on
the card. EBT cards are given to people who
receive government benefits.
A payment made by giving your bank routing
number and account number to a third party to
authorize a deduction from your checking or
saving account.
An electronic payment made directly from your
bank account to a biller or service provider. This
payment is initiated at your bank’s online
banking website.
Definitions for all other payment methods are
online.

More definitions

Diary of Consumer Payment Choice — 13

Device
Device

Code

Description

Computer
Tablet
Mobile phone

D1
D2
D3

Landline phone
Mail
None of the above

D4
D5
D6

You used a laptop or desktop computer.
You used device like an iPad or Kindle.
You used a mobile phone. Includes text message
payments, apps, and mobile web browsing.
You made a voice call on a landline phone.
You used USPS, FedEx, UPS or other delivery
None of the above.

Merchant Type
Merchant type

Code

Description

Food and Personal
Care Supplies

M1

Fast food, food service, food trucks, snack
bars
Grocery, pharmacy, liquor stores,
convenience stores (without gas stations)
Restaurants, bars
Auto maintenance and repair
Auto rental and leasing
Auto vehicle and parts dealers
Gas stations
Parking lots and garages
Tolls
Clothing and accessories stores
Department and discount stores and
websites, wholesale clubs and websites
Online shopping (Amazon.com, etc.)
Other stores (book, florist, hobby, music,
office supply, pet, sporting goods)
Vending machines
Entertainment, recreation, arts, museums
Hotels, motels, RV parks, camps
Movie theaters
Phone/internet (wired/wireless/satellite),
online and print news, online games
Transportation (includes public
transportation)

M2

Auto and Vehicle
Related

General Merchandise

M3
M4
M5
M6
M7
M8
M9
M10
M11
M12
M13

Entertainment and
Transportation

M14
M15
M16
M17
M18
M19

14 — Diary of Consumer Payment Choice

Merchant type

Code

Description

Housing Related

M20

Building contractors (electrical/plumbing/
HVAC, tile, painting, etc.)
Building services
Electric, natural gas, water and sewage
Furniture & home goods stores, appliance &
electronics stores, hardware & garden stores
Heating oil dealers, propane dealers
Rent, real estate agents and brokers
Mortgage
Trash collection
Child care, elder care, youth and family
services, emergency and other relief services
Doctors, dentists, other health professionals
Education
Hospitals, residential care
Personal care, dry cleaning, pet grooming
and sitting, photo processing, death care
Veterinarians
Employment services, travel agents, security
services, office administrative services
Financial services, insurance
Legal, accounting, architectural, and other
professional services
Mail, delivery, storage
Rental centers
Repair/maintenance of electronics and
personal and household goods
Charitable, religious, professional, civic (not
government) organizations
Taxes, fees, fines and other payments to
governments
Friends and family
People who provide goods and services
Other people
When you go online, drop-down menus and
online help will help you choose the
category. Please choose the category when
you are online.

M21
M22
M23

Medical, Education,
Personal Services

M24
M25
M26
M27
M28
M29
M30
M31
M32

Financial,
Professional,
Miscellaneous
Services

M33
M34
M35
M36
M37
M38
M39

Government and
Nonprofit

M40
M41

Gifts and Transfers
to People
I don’t know

M42
M43
M44

Diary of Consumer Payment Choice — 15

Thank you for completing the Diary of Consumer Payment Choice.
Your diary responses will remain anonymous and confidential, and
will be used for research purposes only.

16 — Diary of Consumer Payment Choice