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SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT QF COMMERCE BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE WASHINGTON, D. C, SEPTEMBER 28, 1939 SUMMARY OF BUSINESS TRENDS NDUSTRIAL activity has continued to expand, with the weekly statistics showing sharp advances. Domestic conditions prior to the outbreak of the European War indicated a further expansion this month, but the rate of increase actually realized so far during September has resulted from the. anticipatory purchasing by business concerns which followed the outbreak of hostilities. While this buying wave has subsided, the volume of unfilled orders has caused production schedules to be advanced at an unusual pace. This has more than offset for the present the dislocations arising from the immediate loss of some foreign markets, and the retarded movement of foreign trade as shipping services are readjusted. As consumption has not moved up at a rate comparable to the production increase, inventories are accumulating. There has been, however, an increase in employment and pay rolls—the September rise being an extension of the August improvement. The Department of Labor reports an increase in factory employment between mid-August and mid-September of 300,000 workers, bringing the total increase for the past 2 months to more than half a million, or about 7 percent. The I current month has brought increased employment in nonmanufacturing industries as well. An indication of the rapidity of the advance in some of the major series is given by the accompanying charts. It is also of interest to note that the paper industry, which so far in 1939 has operated at slightly more than 80 percent of capacity, was in mid-September operating at 92 percent—a rise of 10 points in a month. Steel ingot production is scheduled well above 80 percent of capacity for the current week—a month ago operations were at 63 percent. Organized markets were quieter last week, with prices tending to level off after the rapid rise of early September. Further advances occurred in some commodities—Moody's index of 15 spot commodities showed a moderate rise over its position 2 weeks ago. Stocks tended to decline on peace rumors, and the week's close was about the same as on September 16. Treasury bonds sold off further, but those corporate bonds which have been selling well below par tended to advance with the improved prospects for immediate corporate earnings. Foreign exchange quotations were still unsettled last week, but not to the same degree as in the 2 preceding weeks of erratic changes. SELECTED BUSINESS INDICATORS ELECTRIC POWER PBODUCTION STEEL INGOT PRODUCTION (PERCENT OF CAPACITY) SPOT COMMODITY PRICES (MOOOY'S I N D E X - DEC. 3 1 . 1 9 5 1 ° >OO ) (BILLIONS OF KILOWATT HOURS) 100 75 175 50 25 2.0 1.8 BITUMINOUS COAL (MILLIONS OF PRODUCTION SHORT TONS) CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS -F.W. DODGE PRICES OF 3 5 0 INDUSTRIAL STOCKS (INDEX, (DAILY AVERAGE AWARDS-MILLIONS Of DOLLARS) 1 9 Z 6 = 100) YIELDS OF 120 CORPORATE BONDS "• WHOLESALE COMMODITY "" (PERCENT) PRICES (I9Z6 = 100) 100 1937 X78927-39 1938 1939 1937 1938 1939 1937 1938 1939 WEEKLY BUSINESS INDICATORS [Weekly average, 1923-25=100] Commodity prices, wholesale: Dept. of Labor, 1926^100: Combined index (813) Farm products (67) Food (122).._ All other (624) Fisher's index, 1926=100: Combined index (120) Copper, electrolytic! . Cotton, middling, spot Finance—Continued. Banking: Debits, outside N. Y. C . t - Federal Reserve reporting member banks: Loans, total Interest rates: Call loansj _ Time loans? ___ Currency in circulation t Production: Automobiles Bituminous coalj.. Cotton consumption!.. Electric powerf Lumber Petroleum! Steel ingots© Receipts, primary markets: Cattle and calves. _ Hogs Cotton... Wheat 94.0 92.3 84.3 85.9104.6 104.9 99.8 100.3 97.6 95.3 93.5 78.9 77.8 108.5 108.2 101.8 91.0 89.4 113.0 116.6 115.1 79.3 69.7 75.5 82.4 78.4 68.1 74.5 81.7 75.3 62.7 68.5 80.4 74.8 61.1 66.7 80.4 78.4 68.9 75.0 •81.6 78.3 68.8 74.8 81.6 1937 Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Aug. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. 26 9 23 16 17 25 18 Sept. Sept. Sept, Sept. Aug. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. 26 24 Business activity:1 New York Times§c?Barron'scf •_„. Business Week_ 1938 1939 1937 1938 1939 87.4 86.5 85.9 78.4 78.1 80.8 80.7 92.2 92.4 83.2 82.5 85.5 85.5 78.3 74.6 74.6 73.2 71.7 100.0 100.0 33.5 34.9 36.0 32.7 33.5 30.5 29.4 31.3 33.5 81.5 59.0 48.3 53.1 Construction contractsX 84.0 75.3 71.8 70.5 68.9 87.3 85.8 Distribution: Carloadings 62.6 86.6 97.5 89.4 Employment: Detroit, factory... Finance: 50.4 54.3 49.4 59.2 40.8 34.6 Failures, commercial 39.8 47.4 65.2 64.3 72.4 68.6 68.3 Bond yields}: 113.2 114. 3 110.1 100.6 99.2 98.0 97.5 114.7 119.6 Stock pricesj • D a t a do not cover calendar weeks in all cases. ^Computed normal 100. 1 Seasonally adjusted. ©Index for week ended Sept. 30, is 143.9. 101.0 91.7 99.2 78.3 82.1 82.8 102.3 102.1 66.5 66.5 65.7 65.4 66.0 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 149.2 149.2 149.4 147.8 146.4 135.2 66.7 80.1 80.4 24.2 28.6 24.2 24.2 24,2 28.6 28.6 28.6 135.2 134.6 135.2 54.1 35.2 31.8 22.9 26.7 21.1 36.7 46.1 87.1 90.1 79.0 75.3 76.7 72.6 94.1 90_5 126.8 120.8 122.6 106.1 107.5 119.9 121.7 146.' 137.5 141.5 HI. 4 129.3 133.0 136.0 136.9 52.9 44.9 46.3 51.0 51.3 49.4 57.5 56.8 164.3 155.0 109.6 81.2 156.1 155.5 176.0 176.2 136.2 120.6 100.7108.2 106.8 79.8 76.5 125.0 132.0 70.7 97.4 75.7 35. 26.3 233. 6 180. 4 141.9 100.0 125.3 129.8 73.9 38.6 109. 154.3 70.4 98.4 97.9 128.2 104.8 34.3 40.5 33.9 30.7 78.1 210.0 184.6 286.5 214.2 102.6 155.7 89.4 JDaily average. fWeekly average, 1928-30=100. tfFor description of these indexes, see p. 4 of the Dec. 16,1937 issue. WEEKLY BUSINESS STATISTICS ( 1939 COMMODITY PRICES, WHOLESALE Copper, electrolytic, New YorkJ^ dol. per lb._ Cotton, middling, spot, New York __do Food index (Bradstreet's) do Iron and steel, composite dol. per ton__ Wheat, N o . 2 hard winter (Kansas City).-dol. per bu_~ Banking: FINANCE Debits, New York City mil. of doLDebits, outside New York City (140 cities) do Federal Reserve banks: Reserve bank credit, total.. do U. S. Government securities do Member bank reserve balances do Excess reserves, estimated do Federal Reserve reporting member banks: Deposits, demand, adjusted do Deposits, time do Investments, total§ do U. S. Government direct obligations do Obligations fully guaranteed by U. S. Government.__ _ mil. of dol.. Loans, total§ do Commercial, industrial, and agricultural loans§ mil. of dol_. Interest rates, callloansj percent.. Intcrcst rates, time loanst .do. Exchange rates: French francj „ cents.. Pound sterling} __ .dollars.. Failures, commercial __ .number.. Currency in circulation^ . mil. of dol__ Security markets: Bond sales (N. Y. S. E>) thous. of dol. par value.. Bond yields (Moody's) (120bonds)t percent Stock sales (N. Y. S. E.)... thous. of shares.. Stock prices (JV. Y, Times)% dol. per share.. Stock prices (Standard Statistics) (420) 1926=100.. Industrials (350) do. Public utilities (40) __ do. Railroads (30) „_ do. FBODUCTION, CONSTRUCTION, A N D Production: DISTRIBUTION Automobile! number.. Bituminous coal}: .thous. of short tons.. Electric power mil. of kw.-hr_Petroleum? _ thous. of bbl._ Steel ingots® pet. of capacity.. Construction-contract awards? thous. of dol Distribution: Freight-car loadings, total. cars,. Coal and coke do... Forest products ...do... Grains and grain products __do... Livestock do... Merchandise, I. c. 1 do... Ore do... Miscellaneous do... Receipts: Cattle and calves thousands. Hogs do Cotton, into sight thous. of bales.. Wheat, at primary markets thous. of bu__ 1933 1936 Sept. 23 Sept. 16 Sept. 9 Sept. 2 Aug. 26 0.118 .091 2.46 37.16 .86 0.118 .095 2.45 36.76 .86 0.108 .098 2.32 36.01 .87 0.103 .089 2.16 35.98 .67 0.103 .091 2.14 35.98 .67 0.103 .093 2.13 35.97 .64 0.101 .083 2.42 36.44 0.099 .080 2.44 36.50 .65 0.138 .085 2.92 39.98 1.09 0.138 .091 2.89 40.19 1.07 0.095 .123 2.78 34.19 1.26 3,630 4,687 4,345 4,256 2,897 2,555 3,629 2,622 3,812 3,371 4,128 3,650 4,269 3,260 3,842 3,774 4,744 3,976 4,735 2,997 4,062 2,883 2,826 11,549 5,275 2,873 2,824 11,526 5,271 2,643 2,594 11,141 4,969 2,448 2,426 10,951 4,799 2,441 2,423 10,829 4,741 2,453 2,423 10,633 4,590 2,596 2,564 8,014 2,744 2,596 2,564 8,425 3,131 2,578 2,526 6,977 1,020 2,526 6,865 880 2,473 2,430 6,225 1,743 18,175 6. 225 14,020 8,428 18,288 5,233 14,074 8,489 18,040 5,235 14,084 8,512 18,096 5,247 14,233 8,565 17,835 5,250 14,162 8,533 17,641 5,245 14,151 8,544 15,288 5,216 13,011 8,131 15,443 5,238 12,629 7,794 14, 788 5,291 12,036 7,930 14,827 5,280 12,183 8,122 14,999 5,018 13,962 9,377 2,230 8,319 2,222 8,315 2,219 8,305 2,286 8,209 2,267 8,186 1,672 8,254 1,670 8,335 1,136 10,010 1,128 10,049 1,252 8,648 4,201 1.00 1.25 4,159 1.00 1.25 4,075 1.00 1.25 3,996 1.00 1.25 2,274 8,178 3,938 1.00 1.25 3,912 1.00 1.25 3,889 1.00 1.25 3,905 1.00 1.25 4,778 - 1.00 1.25 4,758 1.00 1.25 1.00 1.25 2,230 3,930 102 7,244 2.224 3.925 193 7,246 2.292 4.053 155 7,257 2.453 4.293 205 7,179 2.625 4.636 221 7,110 2.649 4.681 228 7,101 2.694 4.807 201 6,565 2.692 4.801 241 6,505 3.411 4.953 166 6,534 3.443 4.954 141 6,564 6.583 5.039 J36 6,245 70,870 3.96 9,663 109.90 94.4 112.2 83.7 31.1 97,980 3.94 17,295 111.04 95.5 113.7 84.7 31.2 204.300 3.95 17,539 106.94 92.0 109.5 83.2 27.6 42,950 3.76 5,865 97.71 84.3 GS.4 84.5 24.2 29,790 3.71 5,012 96.32 81.6 95.0 82.8 23.3 21,310 3.65 3,414 99.68 86.3 100.3 87.4 25.4 31,230 4.18 5,035 95.13 86.0 104.0 72.3 25.1 35; 320 4.16 7,679 94.68 81.4 08.5 68.6 23.2 44,290 3.99 8,110 111.37 102.2 120.7 87.1 41.5 43,510 3.98 7,623 116.12 105.3 124. 9 89.2 40.9 84,190 3.78 8,407 133.02 115.1 131.7 106.8 55.9 53,950 41,245 ],483 2,444 3,422 70.2 26,865 1,535 2,290 3,229 24,240 1,346 2.357 2,283 63.0 11,014 17,465 1,283 2,355 1,691 62.2 12,955 1,236 2,368 2,4S1 62.1 13,840 20,390 1,307 2,154 3,251 47.3 13,035 16,100 1,236 2,215 3,239 45.3 9,467 28,030 1,603 2,266 3,666 76.1 7,751 35,150 1, 542 2,281 3,671 80.4 8,519 20,597 1,485 2,157 3,030 74.4 805, 733 163,479 35,137 50,112 19,384 162,856 56,454 318,311 667,409 132,392 30,003 36,297 16,650 135. 770 49,478 266,819 721,748 140,210 33,232 40.200 14,017 156,865 52,491 284,733 130,861 31, 953 43,604 13,OC1 154,170 49,743 265,199 674,237 125,505 31,371 43.965 12,566 153,373 48,004 259,453 675,553 136,593 32,022 39,985 16,527 157,171 27,094 266,161 660,163 127,151 30,986 35,806 16, 728 156,808 27,446 265,148 836,885 167,034 39,090 35,832 21,204 173,406 65,728 334,591 822,795 156,331 39, 555 35,953 17,964 172,506 69,065 331,421 807,243 152,728 37,117 33,6K7 19,321 172,347 58,604 333,459 9,965 239 171 369 10.329 233 251 284 12,276 223 203 12,384 214 199 135 7,702 311 263 546 7,115 310 267 4S0 9.023 405 220 745 6,565 331 199 557 8,162 329 282 655 2,569 79.3 607 7,954 Aug. 19 Sept. 24 1937 Sept. 17 Sept. 25 Sept. 18 Sept. 26 ® Rate for week ended Sept. 30, is 83.8. JDaily average. »Data do not cover calendar weeks in all cases. §No longer strictly comparable; for an explanation, see the corresponding data on p. 30 of the AprjJ 1939 issue of the SURVEY. ^Source; Ward's Automotive Reports. MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS Monthly statistics through December 1937, together with explanatory notes and references to the sources of the data may be found in the 1938 Supplement to the Survey BUSINESS INDEXES Pages 7, 8, 9 Industrial production (F. E.): Combined index, unadjusted...1923-25=100. Manufactures, unadjusted. __ __.do Minerals, unadjusted. _ do. Combined index, adjusted do. Manufactures, adjusted do. Automobiles do. Textiles, do. Minerals, adjusted —do Marketings: Agricultural products (quantity): Combined index... __ 1923-25= 100.. Animal products... do Dairy products do Livestock do Poultry and eggs do— Wool.. do.... Crops do— Cotton _ do— Fruits do.... Grains do.... Vegetables do.... Agricultural products, cash income from farm - marketings: Crops and livestock, combined index: Unadjusted 1924-29=100.. Adjusted do.... Crops --do— Livestock and products.__ __do..._ Dairy products -do Meat animals —do Chickens and eggs do— COMMODITY PRICES Pages 11,15 Cost of living {N. I. C. B.): Combined index... 1923=100. Clothing do... Food doFuel and light ...do— Housing -.do— Sundries — do... Wholesale prices: World prices, foodstuffs and raw materials: Combined indexf.... .1923-25=100. Cotton do— Rubber ^do... Silk do— Sugarf do— Tea. do— Tin do— Wheat do— DOMESTIC TRADE Page 27 Retail trade: Chain-store sales: Grocery chain-store sales: Unadjusted 1929-31=100. Adjusted do. 1939 ugust 1938 1939 October ugust anuary 104 103 105 103 103 96 112 102 103 104 104 99 117 109 89 87 78 116 160 108 154 79 85 67 76 81 91 67 116 68 71 78 85 62 61 91.5 67.5 55.5 80.0 86.0 77.5 77.5 78.0 69.5 55.5 84.0 85.5 83.5 83.5 72.5 68.0 55.0 82.0 89.5 78.0 81.0 68.5 67.5 55.5 80.0 88.5 79.0 67.0 85.9 73.3 80.4 85.0 86.6 96.8 85.8 73.2 79.8 85.6 86.6 96.8 85.6 73.2 79.5 85.9 86.4 96.8 85.8 73.0 80.3 86.0 86.2 96.8 39.1 30.9 37.7 24.2 28.1 76.3 86.1 53.9 38.3 29.8 37.8 25.2 28.9 78.4 86.3 50.2 37.8 31.6 39.6 25.9 26.8 72.9 90.0 46.7 37.5 33.5 38.0 25.2 28.8 66.0 92.0 42.3 88.5 92.2 93.0 94.9 94.9 94.4 96. 48.1 37.6* 80.1 51.4 72.4 44.6 467T 83.4 55. 71.5 44.6 87.2 57.9 69.5 44.4 88.6 61.9 68.3 44.4 93.9 69.7 75.5 92. 69.5 74.8 74.9 92.5 69.9 74.7 91.9 69.5 74.4 82. 88.8 80.0 87.6 84. 88.5 85.9 89.1 86.9 89.8 33.4 76.3 54.3 61.8 42. 20.0 64.2 43.7 66.8 39.2 29.4 71.9 46.1 66.5 38.4 43.4 78.3 49. 63.7 101. 71. 95. 98.9 69.5 91.3 98.4 68. 92.6 99.9 68.9 95.3 98. 68. 93. 69. 76. 66.8 73. 74.3 70.8 75.1 71. 75. 87 85 97 88 87 45 110 95 91 89 102 90 89 46 103 97 97 95 106 96 95 84 84 84 122 70 79 266 84 69 80 116 41 92 89 153 72 73 317 117 83 137 75 68 76 152 61 80 155 46 235 90 131 89 114 85 76 139 174 267 113 128 71.0 71.0 66.5 75.5 81.5 74.0 70.0 72.5 72.0 63.0 81.0 84.5 82.0 75.5 85.0 72.5 61.0 84.5 86.5 87.0 75.5 84.5 71.9 76.7 84.0 86.3 85.9 73.4 80.1 84.4 86.6 96.9 38.0 34.6 39.0 36.9 32.7 74.3 97.0 32.4 99.0 103.1 v 104 P91 110 87 100 98 '99 '98 105 '101 100 105 109 110 'ebraary 98 105 97 109 110 tfarch 100 100 102 98 96 91 110 110 April 95 May 94 94 97 92 91 73 104 78 104 65 104 45 57 35 93 50 107 65 81 103 62 123 77 50 22 95 50 89 135 72 145 193 63 23 92 80 109 51.0 60.0 44.5 76.5 85.5 77.5 56.5 57.5 64.0 49. 79.5 80.0 84.0 71.5 55.0 64.5 51.5 78.0 76.0 75.0 70.0 85.4 72.7 79.2 85.9 86.2 85.1 72.4 78.4 85.9 86.1 96.7 84.9 72.3 78.0 85.8 86.1 96.7 36.5 32.0 37.6 25.3 30.4 67. 91.9 38.1 37.2 32.7 36.9 26.5 31.3 66.7 92. 39.3 37.8 33.1 37.3 29.5 30.9 67.0 90.8 41.1 101.1 98.1 93.5 96.4 98.2 June 97 105 9S 97 81 111 104 82 93 145 62 114 387 71 26 81 July '97 '95 ' 107 '87 111 "•106 94 112 91 386 101 46 78 184 49 60.0 65.0 49.0 82.0 76.5 83.5 80.0 59.0 60.0 45.0 75.5 77.0 76.0 73.0 63.0 62.5 51.0 74.5 77.0 73.5 75.0 85.0 72.2 78.2 85.2 86.2 96.7 84.8 72.1 78.1 84.0 86.2 96.6 84.7 72.0 77.9 83.4 86.0 96.6 84.9 71.9 78.1 83.8 37.3 33.1 38.1 31.0 31.9 66.6 91.9 36.8 38.4 32.4 37.2 33.4 35.2 69.6 93.9 38.5 41.3 35.3 37.6 37.6 40.5 68.9 97.5 40.4 41.0 36.4 38.3 35.4 37.4 68.8 97.2 40.8 35.7 38.7 37.0 37.7 67.5 96.5 34.3 100.5 102.0 99.0 102.9 101.4 100.8 99.3 '97.6 99.6 50TF — " S I T 88.6 60.9 66. 37.9 "5177 87.4 61.0 66.2 40.1 "5370 25.9 61.5 65.8 43.0 52.6 47.9 61.9 66.1 45.6 '78.3 '61.6 67.0 '47.3 '45.0 '79.7 '60.4 67.5 '47.5 89.6 69.3 73. 89.6 69.5 73. 90.3 69,1 74.1 91.0 69.6 '74.7 '92.3 69.9 '75. r93.2 '69.7 '75.4 81.5 87.9 83.8 87. 85.5 87.3 S5.7 87.2 '86.4 88.1 '83.5 '87.9 43.4 17. 52. 60. 35. 57.0 20.4 54. 61.2 36.1 '66.5 '53.8 '62. '41.7 '25-3 '64.6 '47.8 62.4 40.8 101 EMPLOYMENT CONDITIONS AND WAGES Pages 37, 43, 44 Employment: Nonmanufacturinff, xtnadjusted (U. S, Department of Labor): Mining: - A n t h r a c i t e s ^ -.^--:.:.^rrrzrrl929 «100 Bituminous coal do Metalliferous... do... Petroleum, crude, producing do— Quarrying and nonmetallic _do._. Public utilities: Electric light and power, and manufactured eas —1929=100.. Electric railroads, etc do.— Telephone and telegraph do.~. Tra deRetail, total do, Wholesale. do Payrolls: Nonmanufacturing, unadjusted (U. S. Department of Labor): 1 Mining: Anthracite .1929^100. Bituminous coal # do... Metalliferous. do.. Petroleum, crude, producing ...do.. Quarrying and nonmetallic-_ .do... Public utilities: Electric light and power, and manufactured gas -1929=100 Electric railroads, etc do.. Telephone and telegraph do.. Trade: Retail, total do... Wholesale. _. do. ' Revised. tRevised series. 81.7 60.6 81.4 52. 63.3 37.2 90.0 42. 80. 54. 62. 92. 38.0 78.2 55.3 60.9 95.9 71. 92. 69. 75. v Preliminary. Data on world prices revised beginning 1920; see table 4, p. 17 of the January 1939 Survey. 45.2 81. 53. 62. 29. 39. 96. 69. 91. 96. 70. 91. 96. 69. 92. 100. 71. '93. r 100.1 '70.8 '94.6 68. 74. 74. 71. 74. '72. '75. '70.8 '75.9 MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued Monthly statistics through December 1937, to- 1939 gether with explanatory notes and references to the sources of the data may be found in the August 1938 Supplement to the Survey 1938 August **$£*' October 1939 Novem. Decem- January ber " March April May June July FOREIGN TEADE Pages 79, 80, 82, 83 Indexes: Exports: 71 66 62 58 56 66 Total value, unadjusted 1923-25=100.. 61 70 73 65 72 Total value, adjusted _ do.__ 70 70 70 63 55 67 58 62 XJ. S. merchandise, unadjusted: 96 102 111 92 107 116 99 101 107 108 Quantity. do... 113 91 61 61 71 65 66 58 67 67 61 63 Value— _ do— 56 71 74 64 62 62 64 62 63 63 64 62 62 Unit value do 63 Imports: 55 52 51 58 55 54 55 59 49 53 55 Total value, unadjusted... do— 52 53 54 55 55 53 57 Total value, adjusted. do— 53 49 55 58 57 61 54 Value: 230,621 246,321 277,928 252,231 268,756 212,908 218,559 230,947 249,259 236,058 229,628 Exports, Including reexports—thous. of dol. General imports, total do— 175,758 165,540 167,651 177,979 176,181 171,474 178,201 158,035 190,437 186,195 202,502 178,953 168,925 Imports for consumption, total do 188,379 171,053 172,947 178,460 171,652 165,522 169,323 152,528 191,226 185,800 194,193 178,405 170,451 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Page 90 Chemicals: Alcohol, denatured: Consumption thous. of wine gal. Production ._ ...do... Stocks, end of month ._ do— Alcohol, ethyl: Production. _ __thous. of proof gal_ Stocks, warehoused, end of month do.__ Withdrawn for denaturing do—. Withdrawn, tax paid. do 9,202 9,190 2,007 18,539 32,919 16,050 1,780 9,124 9,181 1,466 11,188 11,101 1,364 10,309 10,195 1,233 10,433 5,500 1,285 6,720 6,828 1,379 6,567 6,454 1,260 7,578 7,616 1,294 7,523 7,719 1,485 8,203 8,490 1,766 7,944 8,166 1,982 7,395 7,437 2,015 ' 17,421 15,800 35,176 32,736 14,483 16,072 1,590 1,639 17,017 28,319 18,986 2,111 15,164 23,277 17,249 2,439 16,772 20,895 17,389 1,841 17,067 24,433 11,327 1,691 14,671 26,072 11,198 1,350 17,423 27,741 13,202 1,851 17,859 29,625 13,253 2,076 18,655 31,078 15,032 2,009 16,827 30,860 15,029 1,858 17,643 32,232 13,823 1,765 3,595 4,134 7,570 3,731 3,774 7,367 3,537 3,669 7,081 3,642 3,103 7,467 3,482 3,031 7,774 4,489 3,816 4,636 3,985 8,746 5,650 5,079 9,086 6,230 5,622 9,442 5,637 5,538 9,330 ' 7,667 7,846 ' 1,423 FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO Pages 102,116 Beverages: Fermented malt liquors: 5,450 '5,351 4,313 Production _.thous. of bbl~ 4,428 5,715 '5,757 Tax-paid withdrawals — — .do ' 8,555 8,242 Stocks do— Distilled spirits: 9,294 6,390 '6,108 Production thous. of tax gal.. 5,672 •-7,503 Tax-paid withdrawals do 641 924 710 Imports*..-. thous. of proof galStocks thous. of tax gal- 518,487 496,061 495,163 Whisky: 4,217 4,392 4,997 Production.... do '4,225 '5,845 Tax-paid withdrawals. _ do—. 555 612 818 Imports* __tnous. of proof gal.. Stocks.... thous. of tax gal.. 475,371 469,502 468,480 Rectified spirits and wines, production, 3,504 2,772 total thous. of proof gal-. 1,879 Whisky* ....do—. 2,710 Indicated consumption for beveragepurposes: '7,467 '9,910 Allspirits*t thous. of proof gal.. 5,903 '8,306 Whisky*t-__. do—. Tobacco: Manufactured products: Consumption (tax paid withdrawals): Small cigarettes .millions.. 16,571 15,892 14,711 Large cigars.. thousands.. 500,807 477,590 486,482 Manufactured tobacco and snuff thous. of lb__ 33,291 30,473 •30,577 n 8 METALS AND MANUFACTURES Page 139 Machinery and apparatus: Foundry equipment: Orders: New__ __ 1922-24=100.. Unfilled, end of month do Shipments do 18,923 22,147 '10,200 ' 11,738 1,381 1,200 495,003 501,207 5,381 8,350 16,956 11,829 10,702 13,019 10, 876 10,743 '6,456 5,605 '9,714 '6,248 ' 6,112 ' 8,566 '7,593 845 776 831 772 676 632 667 1,691 505,670 510,194 513,453 516.755 519,158 521,773 522,040 520,429 8,119 10,562 '8,153 '9,559 1,046 1,215 466,376 466,376 10,780 '7,665 1,459 4,480 5,362 4,445 4,774 5,782 7,971 9,984 8,443 8,735 3,711 9,193 '5,007 '4,996 '6,791 '5,728 '4,866 '4,885 '4,343 678 582 706 534 666 730 571 470,251 472, 783 472,143 477,135 479,271 478,875 477,149 2,973 2,375 12,950 '15,038 ' 13,118 '8,192 11,328 ' 13,351 ' 11,425 6,988 3,817 3,078 3,670 2,800 ' 7, 743 10,771 ' 6,816 '9,357 ' 9,775 ' 8,122 2,192 3,425 2,496 2,960 1,977 ' 9,137 ' 8,699 ' 7,142 '6,767 2,930 2,014 6,774 6,131 13,264 13,506 12,656 13,863 11,782 14,244 12,269 15,445 16,595 14,2fiO 525,662 515,859 333,932 349,497 361,233 437,584 403,042 470,580 486,721 427,533 27,869 27,126 26,914 25,425 29,594 25,623 30,499 30,107 26,246 131.6 123.1 143.8 83.4 102.8 78.7 97.3 84.2 87.9 91.8 93.4 89.7 S7.0 94.5 141.9 126.0 102.8 122.5 151.4 96.3 135.5 175.1 112.2 146.6 193.6 128.1 146.2 208.6 131.0 108.9 173.1 144.3 134.9 159.2 148.5 114.0 135.6 135.6 5,492 4,919 611 4,205 103 8,891 4,038 3,916 3 678 3,123 86 8,022 4,183 4,126 1,287 2,729 109 8,237 4,139 4,405 1,777 2,544 84 7,924 4.729 4,154 1,707 2,348 99 8,451 4,581 4,163 1,685 2,397 81 4,344 3,739 1,472 2,156 111 9,573 5,137 4,583 1.V47 2,723 113 10,109 4,211 4,356 1 529 2,719 108 9,993 4,418 4,753 1,415 3,239 100 9,919 4,870 5,750 1,370 4,267 113 8,909 4,510 5,056 809 4,162 85 8,300 4,918 4,432 65 8,238 4,026 3,744 49 8,029 3,980 4,101 57 7,746 4,029 4,138 55 7,665 4,351 3,859 55 8,166 4,098 3,936 71 3,681 3,335 65 8,415 4,470 4,015 74 8,901 3,841 3,927 82 8,837 4,154 67 8,840 4,320 5,123 66 8,044 4,043 4,285 62 7,819 3,475 1,068 99,868 61,384 38,484 6,452 3,063 90,494 58,624 31,870 RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS Page 149 Pneumatic casings.'t Production. Shipments, total. Original equipment* Replacement equipment* Exports*. Stocks, end of month Inner tubes :f Production Shipments, total Exports* Stocks, end of month thousands,. do do do do do do do do do TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Page 160 Automobiles: Production: Canada, total number.. Passenger cars do United States (factory sales), total._.do Passenger cars do Com'l cars, trucks, road tractors,.do ^ 8,217 3.832 53 7,859 6,089 5,774 17,992 18,614 14,794 14,300 17,549 16,891 15,706 14,515 9,135 4,290 5,412 15,423 14,198 11,404 10,914 12,689 12,791 11,585 10,585 5,112 83,534 209,512 372,413 388,346 342,156 303,217 371,940 337,372 297,508 309,720 209,343 65,159 187,494 320,344 326,006 281,465 243,000 299,703 273,409 237,870 246,704 150,738 60,217 72,237 18,375 22,018 52,069 62,340 £963S 63,016 58,605 ' P.e vised. * Data for July are the latest available. * New series. For the new series on pneumatic casings and inner tubes, see tables 27 and 28, pp. 16-18, of the May 1939 Survey. Earlier data for the new series on alcoholic beverages appear in tables 2-8, pp. 15-18, of the July 1939 Survey. t Revised series. Data for pneumatic casings and inner tubes revised for 1936,1937, and 1938. See tables 27and 28, pp. 16-18, of the May 1939 Survey. Tor revisions for the indicated consumption for beverage purposes of beverages see footnote on p. 41 of the September 1939 Survey. U S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1 9 3 9