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SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE
WASHINGTON, D. C, DECEMBER 7, 1939
SUMMARY OF BUSINESS TRENDS
industrial developments last week was the resumpA-MONG
tion of operations at Chrysler plants after settlement of the

2-month-old industrial dispute. Automobile assemblies this
week will move above the 100,000 mark and December output
of cars and trucks is scheduled to be the largest for any month
since the summer of 1937. Industrial production during the
latter half of November reflected the double observance of
the Thanksgiving holiday, but there has been no change in the
underlying economic situation. Activity continues at about
the high point reached in the current move, with production
cutting into the bank of unfilled orders built up in the recent
buy ing wave. Freight-car loadings have declined further from
the October peak in the usual seasonal movement.
Steel ingot production goes into December at 93 percent of
capacity and many other durable-goods industries are operating
at high rates. The volume of orders for capital goods includes,
for November, a marked falling off in railway equipment orders
after the active purchasing of the two preceding months. For
October there were reports of heavy buying of foundry equip-

ment and machine tools, adding to the large backlogs accumulated in September. Manufacturers of electrical machinery
and equipment were recipients of increased orders in October,
according to preliminary reports.
Quotations of domestic securities eased slightly last week
with stock prices continuing to hold within the narrow trading
range that has prevailed since mid-September. Bond prices
were little changed apart from the severe decline in bonds of the
Finnish Government. In the capital market the stagnation that
has existed since August was broken by the flotation of a large
utility refunding issue; several other utility issues are under
registration and are expected to reach the market soon. Prices
of cotton, wheat, and other grains advanced slightly last week,
but otherwise the recent easing tendency in the sensitive commodities continued to prevail. Steel scrap quotations have
declined considerably over the past few weeks. Prices of finished
steel for delivery in the first quarter of next year were reaffirmed
at the quotations currently listed with some exceptions among
the light rolled products.

SELECTED BUSINESS INDICATORS
STEEL INGOT PRODUCTION

ELECTRIC POWER

(PERCENT CF CAPACITY)

BITUMINOUS COAL
(MIU.ICK5 Of

[MOODrS

CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS - E W. DODGE

PRODUCTION

SHORT

SPOT COMMODITY PRICES

PRODUCTION

(BILLIONS Of KILOWATT HOURS)

PRICES OF 3 5 0 INDUSTRIAL STOCKS

(DAILY AVERAGE AWARDS- MILLIONS Or DOLLARS)

TONS)

INDEX- DEC. 31,1931= I O O )

(INDELX,

I9Z6 - 100)

I60P

-FREIGHT. CAR LOADINGS-

UTOHGBtfcfcPFte&UGT

:

(THOUSANDS Of VEHICLES)

CRUDE OIL RUNS-TO-STILLS

MISCELLANEOUS CAR

(MILLIONS OF BARRELS-DAILY AVERAGE)

(THOUSANDS

-S1ELDSLQE..12Q- CORPORATE BONDS
(PERCENT)

CARS)

350

300
250
200
f50
100

19572S-39




,

COMMERCIAL FAILURES

LOADINGS

OF CARS)

400

,

i

,

(NUMBER)

WEEKLY BUSINESS INDICATORS'
[Weekly average, 1923-25=100]
1938

1939

1939

1937

Dec. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov, Dec. Nov. Dec. Nov.
27
26

Dec. Nov. Nov. Nov. N o v Dec. Nov Dee. Nov.
27
26
25
Business activity:!
New York Times §c?
Barren'sd 1
Business Week
Commodity prices, wholesale:
Dept. of Labor, 1926=100:
Combined index (813)
Farm products (67)
Food (122)
Allother (624)
Fisher's index, 1926=100:
Combined index (120)
Ccpper, electrolyticJ
Cotton, middling, spot

Finance—Continued.
Banking:
Debits, outside N . Y. C . t —
Federal Reserve reporting
member banks:
Loans, total
Interest rates:
Call loans*
Time loans}
Currency in circulation J
Production:
Automobiles
Bituminous coal*
Cotton consumption^.Electric powerf
Lumber
Petroleum*
Steel ingots©
Receipts, primary markets:
Cattle and calves
Hogs
.
Cotton
Wheat

105.6 105.9 107.2 105.3 93.1 92.9 84.8 85.3
115.0 114.6 115.4 112. 102.1 99.0 82.8 81.2
124.8 124.1 123. 122.0 105.2 105.1
79.0
67.6
72.0
84.4

79.1
67.3
72.3
84.4

79.3
67.8
72.4
84.4

79.3
67.5
72.3
84.4

77.4
09.1
74.3
80.7
84.7 84.0 83.8 83.9 84.0 80.4
89.1 79.7
89.1 89.1 89.1
35.3
38.6 37.5 37.1

92.9
Construction contractst
70.6 80.5 82.0 84.1
Distribution: Carloadings
Employment: Detroit, factory..
97.8
Finance:
Failures, commercial
46.9 54.8
64 0 63.8 64.1
Bond yields*...
110.5
Stock pricesj
113. 6

1937

1938

82.0
77.
68.3 73.9 73.1
74.0 80.7 81.5
80.8 83.9 83.9
85.1
80.5
79.7 76.1
33.5 29.8

52.5
107.1
67.7 58.6 64.7 58.0
115.1
97.6
50.9 46.9 54.3 48.2
68.5 73.5 74.2
68.5 107.1
93.6 87.9
105.9

106.1

101.3 113.8 88.5 100.0 97.3

69.3 68.9

1.2 106.6

68.2 68.2 66.5 66.4 75.5 75.8

24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2
28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
154.1 153.1 152.3 152. 5 151. 8 140.3 139. 3 135. 6 135.0
95.0 113.6 113.0 108.4 128.2 111. 1 120.8
103.1 96.4 104.8 100.4 84.3| 90.0 81.4
128.1 130.4 130.8 117.6 118.0 94.1
149.0 150.9 150.9 152.3 137.2 131.1 129.2
50.7 54.4 53.3 56.2 46.11 40.4 37.9;
183.3 172.41182.3 168.1 154.8 156.6 162.6
162.1 161.3 160.6 158.9 156.3 102. 5,104.5 48.6
78.3 87.5 3. 3
42.6 52.9 46.0 45.3
163.8 151. 5 192. 198.1 220.0
41.2
27.1 33.5 42.8

18.2
18.3
S7.3
123.9
36.4
164.5
50.9

80.1 70.4 88.7 77.7
CO. 8' 42.7 48.7 39.0
128.8
89.6 93.1
44.8 51.6 30.5 43.0

• Data do not cover calendar weeks in all cases.
§Computed normal=100.
JDaily average.
t ^ eekly average, 1928-30-100.
^Seasonally adjusted.
©Index for week ended Dec. 9, is 159.4.
cf For description of these indexes, see p . 4 of the Dec. 16, 1937 issue.

WEEKLY BUSINESS STATISTICS •
1939
Dec. 2

Nov. 25

Nov. 18

Nov. 11

1938
Nov. 4

Oct. 28

Dec. 3

Nov. 26

1937
Dec. 4

Nov. 27

1936
Dec. 5

COMMODITY PRICES, WHOLESALE
0.123
0.123
0.123
0.123
0.123
0.123
0.103
0.107
0.105
0.110
Copper, electrolytic, New York
__dol. per l b .
.102
.101
.105
.096
.100
.096
.126
.081
.081
.091
Cotton, middling, spot, New York..
do.__
2.39
2.42
2.35
2.43
2.43
2.41
2.44
2.90
2.68
2.69
2.38
Food index (Bradstreet's)
do__.
37.42
37.26
37.02
37.44
37.53
34.99
38.86
3S.86
36.37
36.36
37.56
.86
Iron and steel, composite
dol. per ton.
.86
.85
.87
1.28
.94
.95
.63
.83
.65
Wheat, No. 2 Hard Winter (Kansas City).dol. per b u .
Banking:
FINANCE
Debits, New York City
mil. of dol.
3,012
3,004
2,983
2,739
4,123
4,494
3,118
3,201
3,065
2,952
2,608
Debits, outside New York City (140 cities)
do...
4,700
4,400
4,100
4,637
4,106
4,613
4,118
4,168
4,097
3,759
4,2S9
Federal Reserve banks:
Reserve bank credit, total
do,._
2, 645
2, G05
2,765
2,721
2,715
2,467
2,596
2,603
2,584
2,771
2,587
U. S. Government securities
do...
2,593
2,721
2,687
2,649
2,430
2,564
2,564
2,736
2,552
2,564
2, 564
Member bank reserve balnnces
do...
11,814
11, 749
11,587
11, 619
6,775
6,949
6,906
11,950
8,818
8,876
11,620
Excess reserves, estimated
do...
5,376
5,354
5,166
5,171
2,205
1,138
1,119
5,534
3,353
3,383
5,135
Federal Reserve reporting member banks:
Deposits, demand, adjusted
do...
18,918
18,972
15,464
14,665
18,556
18,604
14,612
15,916
18,660
18,721
16,013
Deposits, time
do...
5,252
5,232
5,249
5,256
5,037
5,273
5,234
5,251
5,250
5,125
5,124
Investments, total §
do...
14,475
14,503
14,465
13, 647
11,953
14,207
14,178
14,311
11,940
13,003
13,008
U. S. Government direct o b l a t i o n s
do...
8,726
8,713
9,173
8,725
7,966
8,684
7,963
8,628
8,720
8,129
8,106
ObligMions fully guaranteed by U. S. Government
mill, of dol.
2,232
2,402
2,401
2,408
1,246
1,120
2,226
2, 250
1,118
1,682
1,682
Loans, total§
do...
8,549
8,617
8,656
8,812
8,521
8,521
9,479
8,479
9,441
8,317
8,303
Commercial, industrial, and agricultural lo&rs§
4,388
4,362
4,381
mill, of dol.
4,083
4,292
4,310
4,330
4,637
3,866
3,869
1.00
Interest rates, call loans*
percent1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.25
Interest rates, time loans!
do._
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
Exchange re.tes:
French franc*
__cents.
2.224
2,212
2.223
4.663
3.398
2.264
2. 621
2.270
3.393
2.201
2.607
Pound sterling*
doll-rs.
3.921
4.904
3.922
3,904
4.999
3.992
4.991
3.882
4.005
4.658
4.670
Failures, commercial
number.
223
191
169
196
221
221
207
220
191
207
Currency in circulation*
mill, of dol
7,398
6,484
6, 554
6,5S7
7,370
7,433
7,404
6,762
7,315
6,811
7,485
Security markets:
Bond sales (N. Y. S. E.)
thous. of dol. par value.
34,110
34,170
37, 830
39,760
78, 070
36,480
42, 770
27,980
28,200
41,550
36,450
Bond yields (Moody's)
(120bonds)}
percent
3.68
3.75
3.70
3.69
3.71
3.68
4.28
4.24
3.95
3.77
3.95
Stock sales (Ar. y . S. E.)
thous. of shares
2,978
6,530
3,934
4.321
4,624
3,639
11,890
6,474
6,055
7,051
5,040
Stock prices (N. Y. Times) X
dol. per share.
109. 03
110.35
109.17
108.29
107.30
111.88
139. 33
85.39
90.87
102.81
103. 97
Stock prices (Standard Statistics) (420)
1926=100.
93.9
94.9
93.5
94.4
97.2
91.7
92.1
75.6 • 122.3
81.1
92.6
Industrials (350)
do .
110.3
112.0
109.9
111.2
114.9
110.6
107.6
141.7
86.7
93.5
111.3
87.9
Public utilities (40)
do..
86.8
87.0
87.4
87.5
79.0
86.8
76.3
79.7
111.0
79.2
31.2
32.1
31.4
Railroads (30)
....do...
31.5
33.5
28.6
29.9
28.4
30.8
54.7
28.8
PRODUCTION, CONSTRUCTION, AND
Production:
DISTRIBUTION
Automobile?
number.
93,638
86,700
72, 520
82,690
86,200
92,173
84,730
74,955 102,660
97, 795
78,210
Bituminous coal*
thous. of short tons.
1,642
1,755
1,710
1,784
1,504
1,3S7
1,556
1,436
1,738
1.7S6
Electric power
mill, of kw. hrs.
2,514
2, 482
2,537
2,514
2,065
2,2S6
2,539
2,244
2,153
2,184
Petroleum!
thous. of bbl.
3,592
3,818
3,501
3,797
3,426
3, 224
3,499
3.3S7
3,261
3,000
Steel ingots®
pet. of capacity.
93.5
93.9
91.0
92.5
31.0
60.7
SO. 2
29.6
61.9
75.9
Construction-contract awards. _
thous. of dol
14, 912
8,433
9,147
17,204
Distribution:
Freight-car loadings, total
cars.
676,516 771,404 785,961 805,862 834,096 649,086
561,658 620,325 555,762 745,295
Coal and coke...
^
do...
145,691 163,133 166,938 171,597 176,543 151,571 126,759 132,868 128,258
179,733
Forest products
""lido""
35,612
33,223
35,823
27,861
25,594
28,743
37,529
37,380
24,975
33,733
Grains and grain products
do...
36,897
35, 697
37,697
37,413
29,155
35,775
40,232
32, 536
37,530
Livestock
do...
15,904
13,779
17, 650
15,154
13,770
16,681
20,410
12,348
17,847
19,839
Merchandise, 1. c. 1...
do
142,556 158,028 156,735 159,157 159, 318 152, 737 129,890 154,962 134,536
168,827
Ore
_•___
_
."..do...
23,917
45,635
10,560
9,356
55,876
8,165
62,063
12,337
9,307
56,976
Miscellaneous
<lo
281,353 316,195 315,242 323,383 337,971 254,272 224,153 241,507 213,753 300,702
Receipts:
Cattle and calves
.thousands.
210
247
295
277
327
245
2S0
222
253
307
Hogs.
do...
277
294
298
343
613
316
253
277
278
395
Cotton into sight
thous. of bales.
394
426
572
501
419
339
515
335
242
592
233
Wheat, at primary markets
...thous. of b u .
2,664
2,157
3,280
3,406
2,025
2,495
3,417
2,426
4,108
4,533
3,506
®Rate for week ended Dec. 9, is 92.8.
|Daily average.
•Data do not cover calendar weeks in all cases,
§No longer strictly comparable; for an explanation, see the corresponding data on p. 30 of the April 1939 issue of the SURVEY. ^SOURCE: Ward's Automotive Reports.




MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS
1939
1938
Monthly statistics through December 1937, together with explanatory notes and references
to the sources of the data, may be found in the Novem- Novem- Decem1938 Supplement to the Survey
January
ber
ber
ber
COMMODITY PRICES
Page 11
Prices received by farmers (U. S. Department of
Agriculture):
Combined index
..1909-14=100
Chickens and eggs
do
Cotton and cottonseed
do
Dairy products
do
Fruits
do
Grains
do
Meat animals
do
Truck crops •
do
Miscellaneous
do
EMPLOYMENT CONDITIONS AND
WAGES
Pago 38
Trades union members employed:
All trades
percent of totaL.
Building do ..
Metal
_
do .
Printing
:.
_
do . .
- All other._.__.
do
On full time (alltrades)
do...FINANCE
Pages 54, 62, 75, 76
Banking:
Federal Reserve banks, condition, end of
month:
Assets (resources), total
mil. of dol. _
Reserve bank credit outstanding, total
mil. of dol..
Bills bought
— do ..
Bills discounted
do
United States securities
do
Reserves, total
do
Gold certificates
do
Liabilities total
do
Deposits, total
do._
Member bank reserve balances, total
mil. of dol ~
Excess reserves (estimated)
do
Federal Reserve notes in circulation
mil. of dol._
Reserve ratio...
percent..
Monetary statistics:
Foreign exchange rates:
Argentina
dol. per paper peso .
Belgium
dol. per belga..
Canada
dol. per Canadian dol .
France
. dol. pTr franc _
Germany
dol. per reichsmark _
Netherlands
dol. per guilder..
Sweden
- dol. per krona .
United Kingdom.
dol. per i n security markets:
Stocks:
Dividend declarations (N. Y. Times):
Total
thous. of dol .
Industrials and miscellaneous
do
Railroads
.do
Prices:
Dow-Jones & Co.. Inc. (65 stocks):
dol. per s h a r e .
Industrials (30 stocks) _
do
Public utilities (J5 stocks)
do_...
Rails (20 stocks)
do...New York Tirnos (50wstocks)
do
~™T*ifTii5ft*R.'lt! C^I stftr tO

Railroads (25 stocks) _

'

iirt

.do

February

March




May

June

July

August

Septem- October
ber

89

83
73
94
93
73
107
105
81

89
89
73
96
80
66
107
101
89

"88
90
71
100
70
64
101
101
100

98
102
76
107
73
83
117
114
98

97
108
74
112
73
77
112
128
94

89
78
84
90
92

88
76
84
90
91

88
75
85
89
92

89
75
86
90
93

89
74
88
90
93

17,172

17,348

17,823

18,602

18,779

2,579
5
2,551
13,874
13,524
17,172
11,701

2,486
1
5
2,488
14,230
13,878
17,318
11,952

2,446
1
5
2,426
14,661
14,321
17,823
12,247

2,879
1
6
2,804
15,013
14,679
18,602
12,953

2,801
0
6
2,736
15,178
14,838
18,779
12,988

10,029
4,218

10,018
4,140

10,507
4,553

10,918
4,758

11,655
5,352

11.973
5,553

4,458
85.1

4,477
85.4

4,511
85.6

4,530
86.3

4,630
86.9

4,720
85.0

4,773
85.5

.312
.168
.996
.026
.401
.531
.241
4.685

.312
.168
.995
.026
.401
.531
.241
4.681

.312
.170
.99Q
.026
.401
.536
.241
4.681

.312
.170
.998
.026
.401
.532
.241
4.682

.312
.170
.998
.026
.401
.533
.241
4.681

.311
.170
.995
.026
.399
.535
.240
4.611

0)

.170
.913
.023
.395
.532
.238
3.995

.531
.238
4.011

303,839
2S9,412
14,427

186,095
182,522
3.573

154,076
147,635
6,440

377, 394
358,417
18,976

220,175
200,698
19,477

181,033
167,167
13, S66

310,284
296,168
14,116

193,693
191,364
2,334

109,969
192,915
7,053

48.68
144.60
24. 94
30. 31
102. 22
181 SL
23.24

48.99
145. 06
24.84
31.07
100.59
178 HI
23.18

42.68
127.73
22.05
25.75
90.46
161 51
19.41

44.43
132. 56
23.05
27.02
94.19
Ifi7 73
2(1.67

45.66
136.52
23.66
71. 59
96.95
173 12
20:70

46.82
139.26
21.96
2S.29
99.74
178.01

23.74

49.13
146. S7
23.30
31.20
102. 73
1S1 82
23. 61

••2l."45-

46.47
137.88
25.68
27.67
99.44
178.21
20.68

' 2, 528
••509
26
]09
137
69
591
65
1,018

2t 949
664
35
131
103
67
708
44
1,13S

2,302
515
30
103
129
53
561
33
878

2,297
529
30
99
116
42
577
34
870

2,390
478
29
105
125
42
612
33
967

2,832
360
29
140
159
61
775
58
1,261

2,372
297
19
121
137
49
612
121
1,016

3,149
503
2S
151
202
50
744
209
1. 261

2,549
429
24
118
200
44
583
167
9S3

2,689
476
27
126
170
48
<U5
192
1,034

3,844
740
45
17]
219
90
780
277
1,523

3,375
676
46
152
165
84
640
253
1,358

25,034
14,158

32,698
16,356

20,262
10,969

14,373
8,827

10,216
5,398

13,085
8,473

12,562
8,656

23,333
20,170

17,381
17,042

11,864
12,759

9,880
12,077

22.655
11,584

31,609
13,135

5,226

4,199

5,658

6,221

4,304

5,769

4,461

6,303

4,540

6,673

18,625

12T52S

6,261

13,748
11,113

16,000
11,174

25,525
10,851

44,016
14,423

99,006
30,840

43,924
22,791

38,995
24,495

19,799
16,856

94
131
73
109
71
60
111
102
95

96
127
70
112
73
63
109
108
108

94
97
71
109
76
66
112
96
109

92
91
70
107
78
66
116
108
92

91
88
71
100
81
66
116
114
83

89
87
70
95
82
67
114
102
86

90
85
72
92
85
72
112
110
83

89
75
88
92
92
72

84
68
76
88
89
64

85
67
78
88
89
65

84
65
78
88
89
65

85
66
79
87
90
66

86
68
82
88
91
' 6T

87
71
83
90
91
"69

88
75
83
90
91
70

18,740

15,293

15,581

15,639

15,862

16,186

16, 766

16,922

2,650
0
8
2,552
15,295
14,976
18,740
12,865

2,584
1
7
2,564
11,970
11,613
15, 293
9,935

2,601
4
2,564
12,106
11,798
15, 681
10,088

2,607
1
5
2,574
12,382
11,948
15,639
10,420

2,598
1
4
2,564
12, 561
12,125
15,862
10,571

2,5S7
1
4
2,564
12,951
12,553
16,186
10,919

2,595
1
3
2,571
13, 476
13,103
16,766
11, 376

2,573
1
4
2,564
13,673
13,326
16,922
11, 535

11,628
5,160

8,876
3,383

8,724
3,205

9,215
3,644

8,936
3,387

9,157
3,559

9,900
4,098

4,862
86.3

4,385
83.6

4,452
83.7

4,339
83.9

4,353
84.2

4,380
84.7

.298
.165
.878
.022
.401
.531
.238
3.925

.314
.169
.992
.026
.400
.543
.243
4.708

.311
.168
.991
.026
.401
.544
.241
4.670

.311
.169
.992
.026
.401
.542
.240
4.669

.312
.169
.995
.026
.401
.536
.241
4.686

659,512
608,149
51,362

509,160
4SG, 396
22, 765

247,569
229,916
17, 653

194,118
181,4S0
12,638

51.01
149. 98
25.68
33. 38
103. 59
" —-192 2^
21.90

50.32
151. 96
23.35
31.29
105.29

49. 32
150.12
21.94
30.52
105. 36

23. 59

3,040
001
47
142
148
67
616
182
1,235

11,471
12,679

19,110
21,696

14,892
18,252

11,900
12,758

9,512
9,251

» Quotations not available Aug. 28-Oct. 16, 1939.
Quotations not available after Sept. 1, and Sept. 3-Nov. 5.
IData for December 1938, April, June, and September 1939 are for 5 weeks, other months, 4 weeks.
2

April

97
117
75
117
66
79
107
130
98

TRANSPORTATION AND
COMMUNICATIONS
Pa^o 85
Class I Steam railways:
Freight-carloadinas (A. A. R.):1
Total cars..
thousands..
Coal .
......
do ^
Coke
do
Forest products
do
Grains and grain products
do
Livestock 1
..do
Merchandise .1. c. 1
do
Oro
-- do
Miscellaneous
do
FOODSTUFFS
Pages 106, 108
Grains and grain products (principal markets):
Corn:
Receipts
--thous. of bu _
Shipments
.--__ do .
Oats:
Receipts
do_.
Wheat:
Receipts
do..
Shipments....
_.
do..
*• Revised.

1939

"

... ..

-Q

50.47
150. 72
24.36
31.97
110.38
195. 86
24791-

.298
.167
.693
.023

51.80
152.15
25.64
34.27
110.33
194.82
2b. &4

MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
1938
Monthly statistics through December 1937, to- 1939
gether with explanatory notes and references
to the sources of the data may be found in the October October Novem- Decem- January
ber
ber
1938 Supplement to the Survey
EMPLOYMENT CONDITIONS AND
WAGES
Pages 39, 44, 47
Labor conditions:
National Industrial Conference Board (25
industries):
Average weekly hours per worker in factories
hours..
Labor turn-over in mfg. establishments:
Accession rate..mo. rate per 100 employeesSeparation rate:
Total. _.
_
-do.
Discharge
do.
Lay-off
do.
Quit.
do-

1939
u

"

March

April

May

June

July

August

39.0

36.7

36.6

36.6

36.8

36.9

36.8

36.5

37.2

37.5

37.9

38.2

5.89

5.19

4.24

3.22

4.09

3.06

3.34

2.95

3.29

3.92

4.16

5.06

6.17

2.91
.17
1.81
.93

3.30
.12
2.40
.78

3.14
.10
2.44
.60

3.8S
.09
3.21
.58

3.19
.10
2.24
.85

2.61
.10
1.87
.64

3.18
.13
2.23
.82

3.46
.10
2. GO
.76

3.48
.13
2.67

3.31
.12
2.46
.73

.12
2.54
.70

3.01
.14
2.05
.82

2.79
.14
1.58
1.07

National Industrial Conference Board (25
Industries):
Factory average weekly earnings--dollars..
Factory average hourly earnings
do . . .
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS

28.24
.724

26.14
.714

26.32
.714

26.02
.713

29.95
.713

26.11
.713

26.25
.715

26. 27
.717

26.19
.720

26.79
.721

26.04
.721

27.29
.720

27.58
.722

Paint sales:
Paints, varnish, lacquer, and fillers:
Total
thous. of doLClassified, total
do
Industrial.-.
do.
Trade..
do.
r
Unclassified
do.
ELECTRIC POWER

34,540
24, 995
10,970
14,020
9,544

28,773
20,480
8,481
12,006
8,287

25,280
18, 367
8,397
9,970
0,914

20,515
15,036
7,417
7,619
5,478

24,229
17,828
8,180
9,048
6,401

24,415
17,395
7,982
9,413
7,021

31,555
23,003
9,626
13,377
8,551

32,066
23,830
9,469
14,360

40,138
28,546
9,611
18,935
11,592

26,197
9,781
16,416
10,690

29,472
20, 769
8,199
12,509
8,703

33,087
23,413
9,309
14,104
9,674

30,900
25,515
10,420

11,228
9,955 10,341 10,529 10,651
Production, totalj
mil. of kw.-br.. 11,862 10,270 10,303 10,882
9,654 10,567
10,641
By source:
6,176
7,701
7,179
6,743
5,562
0,116
5,828
6,899
6,976
8,724
Fuel
__
do
6,760
6,868
4,165
3,527
3,472
3,786
4,393
4,450
3,826
3,742
3,402
Water power
do—
3,906
3,543
3,138
By type of producer:
Privately and municipally owned public
9,820
9,680
9,321
9,900
9,043
9,846 10,329
utilities
..mil. of kw.-hr— 10,974
9,965
9,660 10,205
9,615
709
655
G34
655
900
804
6G7
fill
Other producers
do.
676
677
643
METALS AND MANUFACTURES
Pages 131, 134, 135
Pig iron and iron manufactures:
Castings, malleable:
Orders, new
.__
.short tons.. 63,835 32, 770 36,643 35,633
35,997 29,183 27,702 29,041 29,892 40,005
33,234
38,105
Production
do...
39,615 31,640 30,840 30,781 28,836 40,212
34,786
54,263 29,970 35,351 38,802 35,372
47.9
35.3
37.0
37.8
38.8
47.5
42.9
43.5
46.0
43.0
36.4
66.3
Percent of capacity
39,807 33,666 32,657 32,506 26,109
34,698
36,403
49,807 28,717 35,563 36,434
Shipments
short tons.
Steel, manufactured products:
Barrels and drums, steel, heavy type:
Orders, unfilled, end of month
number.. 1,138,543 374,454 248,376 519,375 438,746 421,037 351,203 277,719 257,961 208,000 235,772 247,729
Production
do^.. 1,549,056 841,653 788,040 830,979 749,070 552,189 709,252 800,292 814,298 833,378 719,055 826,941
52 3
51.9
45.1
52.3
50.1
44.4
35.0
Percent of capacity
51.1
47.5
51.7
49.0
91.0
Shipments
number. 1,513,362 865.572 799,078 822,746 746,510 556,069 710, 228 799,404 S12,843 822,658 725,669 825,551
29,010 30,498 31,86V 42,587 33,025 34,407
30,586
Stocks, end of month—
___
do_.
34,717
66, 5S6 36.241 24, C03 32,696
Boilers, steel, new orders:
1,032
890
772
877
765
617
Area
__tbous. of sq. ft
817
S92
635
1,131
717
1,089
1,033
1,098
983
834
892
1,264
1,012
Quantity
number.
1,175
947
997
1,125
Furniture, steel:
Office furniture:
Orders:
1,780
1,619
1,782
1,852
1,813
li650
1,737
1,902
1,798
2,136
1,813
New
._.
.thous. of dol._
1,016
952
1,052
1,140
1,132
1,064
1,207
977
958
1,383
1,382
1,308
Unfilled, end of month..
do
1,716
1,886
1,707
1,982
1,707
2,104
1.714
1,775
1,813
1,718
18S7
1,567
Shipments
do
Shelving:
Orders;
499
38*
368
315
335
318
520
420
507
399
404
400
New
_
do
402
317
255
362
h27
292
253
205
360
387
358
32S
Unfilled, end of month
do
449
474
442
342
389
349
318
357
451
447
Shipments
do _

• 15,095
•11,445

•11,116
"7,997
'3,118

10,200
'850

64,732
41,427
50.5
39,215

771,714
1,163,465
73.0
1,166,980

1,752
1,380

2,049
1,350
2,007
411
331
408

RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS

Page 149
Pneumatic casings:
5,431
Productionf
-thousands..
5,188
Shipments, totalf
do
1,805
Original equipment*..
___do
3,237
Replacement equipment*
_do
146
Exports*
_
_do
8,657
Stocks, end of monthf
do
Inner tubes:
5,073
Production!
do
5,012
Shipments, totalf
___do
108
Exports*
do
7,717
Stocks, end of montht...
do
TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Page 157
Wool:1
Consumption (scoured basis):
Apparel class
_
thous. of lb__ 33,984
11,274
Carpet class—
_
do
Operations, machinery activity (weekly averages) :
Looms:
Woolen and worsted:
1,782
Broad
thous. of active hours..
95
Narrow—
_
_.do
221
Carpet and rug.
do
Spinning spindles:
81,748
Woolen
_
do
105,604
Worsted
do
167
Worsted combs_
_
do

4,581
4,163
1,685
2,397
81
8,932

4,344
3,739
1,472
2,156
111
9,573

5,137
4,583
1,747
2,723
113
10,109

4,211
4,356
1,529
2,719
108
9,998

4,418
4,753
1,415
3,239
100
9,919

4,870
5,750
1,370
4,267
113
8,909

4,510
5,056
809
4,162
85
8,300

5,492
4,919
611
4,205
103
8,891

r

• 7,924

4,729
4,151
1,707
2,348
99
8,451

4,029
4,138
55
7,665

4,351
3,859
55
8,166

4,093
. 3,936
71
8,069

3,081
3,335
65
8,415

4,470
4,015
74
8,901

3,841
3,927
82
8,837

3,848
4,154
67
8,840

4,320
5,123
66
8,044

4,043
4,285
62
7,819

4,918
4,432
65
8,238

r

4,512
••5,025
98
'7,846

24,619
8,660

23,512
7,716

29,6SS
9,501

25,941
9,784

22,449
8,776

21,110
9,856

19,567
8,159

20,244
5,852

23,772
6,291

27,489
7,9S4

24,707
9,604

25,006
8,847

1,335
86
167

1,529
89
171

1,759
81
177

1,924
79
186

1,942
78
209

1,580
75
213

1,338
62
198

1,573
69
175

1,791
73
178

1,759
69
155

199

1,649
81
196

66,840
70,205
120

71,110
85,954
146

73,130
82,226
137

60, Oil
77, 747
124

55,704
67,613
95

63, 248
79,174
117

72,489
82,819
136

73,739
71,306
132

77,201
77,698
145

81,611
144

4,183
4,126
1,287
2,729
109
8,237
3,980
4,101
57
7,746

4,139
4,405
1,777
2,544
84

73,277 73,480
97,019 87,770
149
129

* Revised.
*New series. For earlier data on pneumatic casings and Inner tubes see tables 27 and 28, pp. 16-18 of the May 1939 Survey.
tRevised series. Data for pneumatic casings and inner tubes revised for 1936, 1937, and ]938; see tables 27 and 28, pp. 16-18 of the May 1939 Survey.
iSee footnote marked " J " on p. 40 of the November 1939 Survey.
IData for October and December 1938, January, April, July, and October 1939 are for 5 weeks, other months 4 weeks.




5,007
•• 5,621
1,249
r
4,226
146
r
8,364

74,103