Full text of Survey of Current Business : March 2007
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MARCH 2007 S urvey of C urrent B usiness In This Issue . . . Federal Budget Estimates for Fiscal Year 2008 R&D Activities o f U.S. M ultinational Companies in 2004 Research Spotlight: Internal Markets o f Multinational Firms SSB EA BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION U.S. D ep artm en t of C om m erce Carlos M. Gutierrez, Secretary E conom ics and S tatistics A d m inistration Cynthia A. Glassman, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs B ureau o f E conom ic A n alysis J. Steven Landefeld, Director and Acting Chief Economist Rosemary D. Marcuss, Deputy Director Dennis J. Fixler, Chief Statistician Ralph Kozlow, Associate Director for International Economics Vacant, Chief Information Officer Brent R. Moulton, Associate Director for National Economic Accounts Sumiye Okubo, Associate Director for Industry Accounts Vacant, Associate Director for Regional Economics B EA A d v is o ry C om m ittee The BEA Advisory Committee advises the Director of BEA on matters related to the development and improvement of BEA’s national, regional, industry, and international economic accounts, especially in areas of new and rapidly growing economic activities arising from innovative and advancing technologies, and it provides recommendations from the perspective of business economists, academi cians, researchers, and experts in government and international affairs. Dale W. Jorgenson, Chair, Harvard University Alan J. Auerbach, University of California, Berkeley Richard B. Berner, Morgan Stanley Michael J. Boskin, Stanford University Barry R Bosworth, The Brookings Institution Susan M. Collins, Georgetown University Robert J. Gordon, Northwestern University Maurine A. Haver, Haver Analytics, Inc. Charles R. Hulten, University of Maryland Edward E. Learner, University of California, Los Angeles Therese J. McGuire, Northwestern University William D. Nordhaus, Yale University Joel L. Prakken, Chairman, Macroeconomic Advisers, LLC James Kim, Editor-in-Chief M. Gretchen Gibson, Managing Editor Kristina L. Maze, Production Manager Wm. Ronnie Foster, Graphic Designer Dan Seidov, Editor Robert E. Wehausen, Production Editor Danielle M. Wittenberg, Editor The Survey o f Current Business (ISSN 0039- 6222) is published monthly by the Bureau o f Economic Analysis of the U.S. Depart ment o f Com m erce. Send editorial correspondence to < customerservice@bea.gov>. Subscriptions to the Survey of C urrent Business are maintained, and the prices are set, by the U.S. Government Printing Office, an agency o f the U.S. Congress. To subscribe call 202- 512-1800 or go to <bookstore.gpo.gov>. Subscription and single-copy prices Second-class mail: $63.00 domestic, $88.20 foreign First-class mail: $105.00 Single copy: $25.00 domestic, $35.00 foreign The information in this journal is in the public domain and may be reprinted without the permission of the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Citation of the Survey of C urrent B usiness as the source is appreciated. The Secretary of Commerce has determined that the publication o f this periodical is necessary in the transaction o f the public busi ness required by law of the Department. Survey of C urrent B usiness M arch 2007 1 Volum e 87 • N um ber 3 G D P and th e Econom y: P relim in ary E stim ates for the Fourth Q u arter of 2006 Real GDP increased 2.2 percent after increasing 2.0 percent, reflecting a downturn in im ports and accelerations in consumer spending, in exports, and in Federal, state, and local government spending. Real disposable personal income increased 5.3 percent after increasing 3.2 percent. 10 Federal B udget Estim ates for Fiscal Year 2008 Each year, BEA prepares estimates o f Federal Government current receipts and expenditures that are based on the proposed Budget of the U.S. Government. The analysis o f these translated estimates can be used to gauge the effects o f the Federal budget on U.S. economic activity. 20 New Transactions in the NIPA Federal Sector 22 R esearch and D evelop m ent A ctivities of U.S. M ultinational C om panies: P relim in ary R esults From th e 2004 B en chm ark S urvey In 1999-2004, R&D expenditures o f U.S. multinational companies grew at a 4-percent average annual rate after growing at a 7-percent rate in 1994-99. The R&D employment o f these companies was 998,000 in 2004, up from 770,000 in 1999. 42 R esearch S potlight: T h e Internal M arkets of M ultination al Firm s The authors summarized their recent studies o f the internal markets o f multinational corporations. Their research was based on BEA’s firm-level international data, available through a program that allows researchers to work at BEA as special sworn employees. w w w .bea.gov March 2007 //' D -1 B EA C urrent and H istorical Data iii D ire cto r’s M essage iv Taking A cco u n t B E A ’s W eb S ite and C on tacts (inside back cover) S ched ule of U pcom ing N ew s R eleases (b ack cover) Looking A h ead . . . Per Capita State Personal Income for 2006. These estimates, together with the esti mates of state personal income for the fourth quarter, will be published in the April S u rv e y . U.S. International Transactions for 2006. The estimates of these transactions in the current account, the capital account, and the financial account will also be published in the April S u r v e y . March 2007 Director’s Message Providing improved data about research and development (R&D) is a high priority at BEA. And I am pleased to note an ar ticle in this month’s S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s that details R&D activity by U .S . multinational companies and their affiliates. This effort complements other initiatives at BEA, notably our R&D satellite account, the preliminary results o f which were sum m a rized in the December issue. I’d like to note also that the 2008 budget proposal, submitted by the President to Congress in Feb ruary, includes a $2.1 million request for an initiative to incorpo rate our measures o f R&D into the national income and product accounts (NIPAs). Speaking o f the budget, another article translates the Presi dent’s proposal into a government spending account that is con sistent with the NIPAs. Economists and researchers often find this translation, published once a year, a useful tool for analyzing the economic consequences o f the budget proposal. This issue also includes a Research Spotlight on internal m ar ket activity at U.S. multinational companies. The article sum m a rizes an impressive body o f research by three professors— Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley, and James R. Hines Jr.— on a wide range o f topical issues. The research was based largely on BEA’s firmlevel international data, which was made available through a pro gram allowing researchers to work as unpaid special sworn em ployees o f BEA. These special employees are granted access, for research purposes, to the rich store o f m icrodata that BEA col lects under the International Investment and Trade in Services Survey Act. We started publishing Research Spotlights a few years ago and are always on the lookout for outside research based on BEA data that can be similarly presented. As always, the first article presents the m ost recent estimates o f gross domestic product in an easy-to-view format. J. Steven Landefeld Director, Bureau o f Economic Analysis iv March 2007 Taking A c c o u n t... BEA Contributes to New SNA Guidelines The System o f National Ac counts (SNA) is a set o f interna tional guidelines for national accounts that was last updated in 1993. Since then, the Bureau o f Econom ic Analysis (BEA) has used the SNA as a guide to im proving its economic accounts. Several m ajor improvements to the national accounts that were outlined in the 1993 SNA include chain-type price and quantity indexes, capitalization o f software, and the recognition o f the implicit services provided by commercial banks. Since 1993, however, the economy has changed signifi cantly. Transactions that were not discussed in the 1993 SNA, such as employee stock options, have become more important. The world economy has become more interdependent. The im portance o f intangible assets, such as research and develop ment, has become better under stood. And national accounts users have asked for better infor m ation on pension funding and liabilities. In 2003, the United Nations Statistical Com m ission called for an update to the SNA. BEA has actively participated in that pro cess, helping to develop a set o f final recom m endations on 44 is sues. These recommendations were adopted by the U.N. Statis tical Com m ission at its meeting in February-M arch 2007. BEA has already done considerable work on implementing key pro posals and will do more. Rec om m endations to better account for the fast-changing economy include the following: • Research and development (R&D) in principle should be treated as fixed investment. BEA has recently released a satellite R&D account and intends to treat R&D as investment in its core accounts by 2013. • Employee stock options should be valued as com pen sation during the period between granting and vesting, and their valuation should be based on fair value. This treatment is similar to the lat est standards adopted by the Financial Accounting Stan dards Board. • For defined-benefit pension plans, the value o f com pensa tion should be based on the increase in the net present value o f the employee’s pen sion entitlement. • Estimates o f capital services should be part o f the m ea surement o f multifactor pro ductivity. A new discussion o f capital services and the user cost form ula will be included. Countries are encouraged to compile estimates o f capital services and multifactor pro ductivity. • The updated SNA will include two recommendations that have already been adopted in BEA’s accounts: A measure o f insurance services that avoids large swings due to disasters, and the capitalization o f m ili tary assets. • The issue o f whether to include a net return for the services o f capital owned and used by government or non profit institutions was placed on the research agenda. Work will continue on the updated SNA, and BEA will con tinue to participate. The updated SNA will be released in two vol umes, with the first volume con taining the core o f the system and integrating the 44 newly adopted proposals that are scheduled to be presented to the U.N. Statistical Com m ission for final approval in 2008. BEA to Hold National Accounts User Meeting The Bureau o f Economic Analy sis will host a meeting for users o f the national income and product accounts at BEA’s office in Washington, DC, on April 13, 2007. March 2007 1 GDP and the Economy Preliminary Estimates for the Fourth Quarter of 2006 EAL gross domestic product (GDP) increased 2.2 .percent after increasing 2.0 percent in the third quarter, according to the “preliminary” estimates of the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) (chart 1 and table 1).1The fourth-quarter growth rate was revised down 1.3 percentage points, an unusually large revision, from the “advance” estimate released in January (see “Revisions”).2 The small acceleration in real GDP growth in the fourth quarter primarily reflected a downturn in im ports (subtracted in the derivation of GDP) and accel erations in consumer spending, in exports, and in Federal Government spending that were partly offset by downturns in inventory investment, in equipment and software investment, and in nonresidential struc tures investment.3 • Prices of goods and services purchased by U.S. resi dents increased 0.2 percent, following a 2.2-percent increase. Energy prices turned down sharply, and food prices decelerated. • Real disposable personal income (DPI) increased 5.3 percent after increasing 3.2 percent (revised) in the third quarter. The acceleration reflected a down turn in the implicit price deflator used to adjust current-dollar DPI, which decelerated. • The personal saving rate, personal saving as a per centage of current-dollar DPI, was -1.2 percent in the fourth quarter; in the third quarter, it was -1.4 percent (revised). R 1. “Real” estimates are in chained (2000) dollars, and price indexes are chain-type measures. 2. Each GDP estimate for a quarter (advance, preliminary, and final) incorporates increasingly comprehensive and improved source data. More information can be found at <www.bea.gov/bea/about/infoqual.htm> and at < www.bea.gov/bea/faq/national/gdp_accuracy.htm>. Quarterly esti mates are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates, which show the value of an activity if the quarterly rate were maintained for a year. 3. In this article, “consumer spending” refers to the NIPA series “personal consumption expenditures,” “inventory investment” refers to “change in private inventories,” “Federal Government spending” refers to “Federal Government consumption expenditures and gross investment,” and “state and local government spending” refers to “state and local government con sumption expenditures and investment.” Chart 1. GDP, Prices, Disposable Personal Income (DPI) Real GDP: Percent change from the preceding quarter 10 2003 2004 2005 2006 Contributions to the increase in real GOP in 2006:IV C onsu m er spending Nonresidential fixed investm ent Residential fixed investm ent Inventory investm ent Exports 0 1 2 P e r c e n ta g e p o in ts a t a n a n n u a l ra te Prices: Percent change from the preceding quarter ■llilltl - llll 2003 2004 2005 2006 DPI: Percent change from the preceding quarter -2 -4 i I 2003 Christopher Swann prepared this article. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis i i 2004 i I i i 2005 i I i i 2006 GDP and the Economy 2 March 2007 Real GDP Overview Table 1. Real Gross Domestic Product and Components [S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s ] S h a re of c u rre n t- C h a n g e fro m C o n trib u tio n to p e r c e n t d o lla r p r e c e d in g p e rio d c h a n g e in r e a l G D P GDP (p e r c e n t) (p e r c e n ta g e p o in ts ) (p e rc e n t) 2006 2006 2006 IV I II III IV I II 5.6 2.6 2.0 2.2 5.6 2.6 Gross domestic product1.... 100.0 Personal consumption expenditures................................ 70.1 4.8 D u r a b l e g o o d s ............................................... 8.0 1 9 .8 - 2.6 2.8 4.2 3.38 0.1 6 .4 4 .4 1 .5 0 - IV III 2.0 2.2 1.81 1.96 2.88 0.01 0 .5 0 0 .3 5 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ..................................... 2 0 .3 5 .9 1 .4 1 .5 6.0 1.20 0 .3 0 0 .3 2 1 .1 9 S e r v i c e s .............................................................. 4 1 .7 1.6 3 .7 2.8 3 .2 0 .6 7 1 .5 2 1 .1 4 1 .3 4 Gross private domestic investment................................... 16.1 7.8 1.0 -0.8 -15.6 1.31 F i x e d i n v e s t m e n t ........................................ 1 5 .9 8.2 1.6 - 1.2 - 8 .5 1 .3 4 - 0 .2 7 - 0 .1 9 - 1 .4 3 1 3 .7 4 .4 10.0 - 2 .4 1 .3 6 0 .4 5 1.01 - 0 .2 6 - 0 .2 5 0 .5 6 0 .4 6 -0 .0 3 0.10 0 .5 5 -0 .2 4 1.20 -1 .1 6 0 .0 6 - 1 .3 5 , N o n r e s i d e n t i a l ......................................... 10.6 - 0.8 S t r u c t u r e s .............................................. 3 .2 8 .7 2 0 .3 1 5 .7 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ......... 7 .4 1 5 .6 -1 .4 7 .7 - 3 .2 R e s i d e n t i a l ................................................. 5 .3 - 0 .3 -1 8 .7 - 1 9 .1 C h a n g e i n p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s ......... 0.1 Net exports of goods and services..................................... - 11.1 G o o d s .............................................................. 1 1 .3 8.0 - 0.02 - 0 .7 2 1 7 .3 1 0 .5 9 .4 8 .5 S e r v i c e s ....................................................... 3 .3 6 .7 6 .7 0.8 1 5 .5 1 6 .6 9 .1 1 .4 5 .6 - G o o d s .............................................................. 1 3 .9 9 .4 7 .1 S e r v i c e s ....................................................... 2 .7 7 .4 9 .9 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment................................... 19.1 4.9 0.8 F e d e r a l .................................................................. 7 .0 8.8 - 4 .5 N a t i o n a l d e f e n s e .................................. 4 .7 8 .9 - N o n d e f e n s e ............................................... 2.2 12.2 8 .5 - 9 .3 6 .5 2 .7 4 .0 1 .9 - 0.1 - 0 .7 3 1 .1 3 1.20 0.21 0 .4 5 0 .7 1 0 .6 5 - 1 .4 6 0.21 0 .0 3 0 .4 8 - 0 .2 4 -0 .9 3 0 .3 8 - 1 .2 7 0.01 7 .1 - 0 .1 9 - 0 .2 5 1.7 3.3 0.94 - 0.16 1.00 - Nonresidential fixed investment turned down and subtracted 0.26 percentage point from real GDP growth after adding 1.01 percentage points. The downturn reflected downturns both in equipment and software and in structures. Residential investment decreased about the same in the fourth quarter as in the third and subtracted 1.16 percentage points from real GDP growth after sub tracting 1.20 percentage points. Inventory investment turned down and subtracted 1.35 percentage points from real GDP growth after adding slightly to third-quarter growth. 1.50 0.66 - 3 .8 1.2 - 0.42 -0.19 1 .4 1 2.6 1 .3 2.0 2.2 - 0 .4 4 -0.04 6.8 6.2 6.0 1 4 .0 I m p o r t s .................................................................. S t a t e a n d l o c a l .............................................. 1.11 - 0 .0 3 -5.2 E x p o r t s .................................................................. - 0.17 -0.13 -2.78 Consumer spending accelerated and contributed 2.88 percentage points to real GDP growth in the fourth quarter after adding 1.96 percentage points in the third quarter. Nondurable goods and services acceler ated, while durable goods decelerated. 0 .5 6 0 .0 7 -0 .1 8 0.32 0.62 4 .4 0 .6 1 -0 .3 2 0 .0 9 0 .3 0 1 2 .3 0 .4 1 - 0 .0 9 -0 .0 6 0 .5 4 10.2 2.6 0.20 - 0 .2 3 0 .1 5 -0 .2 4 0 .3 3 0 .4 8 0 .2 3 0 .3 2 1 . T h e e s tim a te s o f G D P u n d e r th e c o n trib u tio n c o lu m n s a r e a ls o p e r c e n t c h a n g e s . N o t e . P e r c e n t c h a n g e s a r e f r o m N IP A t a b l e 1 . 1 . 1 , c o n t r i b u t i o n s a r e f r o m N IP A t a b l e 1 . 1 . 2 , a n d s h a r e s a r e f r o m N IP A t a b l e 1 . 1 . 1 0 . Table 2. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Type of Product Exports accelerated and contributed 1.13 percentage points to real GDP growth after adding 0.73 percent age point. A strong acceleration in services more than offset a slight deceleration in goods. Imports turned down, reflecting a downturn in goods that more than offset an upturn in services, and added 0.38 percentage point to real GDP growth after sub tracting 0.93 percentage point. Federal Government spending picked up, reflecting an upturn in national defense spending that added 0.54 percentage point to real GDP growth. Nondefense spending turned down, reducing real GDP growth by 0.24 percentage point. [S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s ] S h a re of c u rre n t- C h a n g e fro m C o n trib u tio n to p e r c e n t d o lla r p r e c e d in g p e rio d c h a n g e in r e a l G D P GDP (p e r c e n t) (p e r c e n ta g e p o in ts ) 2006 2006 State and local government spending accelerated, pri marily reflecting an upturn in investment. (p e r c e n t) 2006 IV Gross domestic product1 ............... F in a l s a le s o f d o m e s tic p r o d u c t C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s I II III IV 100.0 5 .6 2.2 5 .6 2.6 2.1 2.0 9 9 .9 1 .9 3 .6 0.1 I 5 .6 5 .6 1 - 0 .0 3 II IV III 2.6 2.11 1 .9 0 2.0 3 .5 7 2.2 - 1 .3 5 0 .4 4 0 .0 6 G o o d s ........................................................................ 3 1 .2 12^8 3 .6 3 .8 3 .7 3 .8 6 1.12 1 .1 7 1 .1 6 S e r v i c e s .................................................................... 5 8 .2 2 .4 2 .4 2.8 3 .8 1 .3 9 1 .4 0 1 .6 3 2 .1 9 S t r u c t u r e s ................................................................ 10.6 2 .9 0 .3 10.1 0 .3 3 0 .0 4 - 0 .8 4 - 1 .1 4 2 .9 3 .8 -9 .4 0.12 -0.31 0 7 6 9 7 .1 5 .6 3 .0 1.2 3 .6 5 .4 6 2 .8 7 1.20 3 .4 6 9 .5 6 .7 11.7 43.0 0.07 0.04 0.07 0.23 5 .6 2 .5 1 .9 2.0 5 .5 2 2 .5 1 1 .8 9 1 .9 9 - 7 .4 - Addenda: M o t o r v e h i c l e o u t p u t .......................................... G D P e x c lu d in g m o to r v e h ic le o u tp u t F i n a l s a l e s o f c o m p u t e r s ................................ 0.7 2/A -33.4 - 1 .24 G D P e x c lu d in g f in a l s a l e s o f c o m p u t e r s .............................................................. 9 9 .4 1 . T h e e s tim a te s o f G D P u n d e r th e c o n trib u tio n c o lu m n s a r e a ls o p e r c e n t c h a n g e s . N ote . P e r c e n t c h a n g e s a r e f r o m N IP A t a b l e 1 . 2 . 1 , c o n t r i b u t i o n s a r e f r o m N IP A t a b l e 1 . 2 . 2 , a n d s h a r e s a r e c a l c u l a t e d f r o m N IP A t a b l e 1 . 2 . 5 . Real final sales of domestic product, real GDP less in ventory investment, accelerated, increasing 3.6 percent after increasing 1.9 percent. Motor vehicle output turned down sharply, primarily reflecting downturns in both truck and auto output, and subtracted 1.24 percentage points from real GDP growth after adding 0.76 percentage point. Final sales of computers accelerated, increasing 43.0 percent after increasing 11.7 percent. March 2007 S u rvey 3 C u r r e n t B u sin ess of Consumer Spending Table 3. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) [S e a s o n a ll y a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s ] S h a re of c u rre n t- C h a n g e fro m C o n trib u tio n to p e r c e n t d o lla r p r e c e d in g p e rio d c h a n g e in r e a l P C E PCE (p e r c e n t) (p e r c e n ta g e p o in ts ) (p e rc e n t) 2006 PCE 1.................................... 2006 2006 IV I II III IV 100.0 11.5 4.8 19.8 2.6 -0.1 2.8 6.4 4 .7 1 8 .9 - 1.2 8.6 -4 .4 e q u i p m e n t ........................................... 4 .4 22.8 3 .3 6 .7 2 ........................................................ 2 .4 1 6 .3 Nondurable goods.................... 29.0 5.9 F o o d ................................................................ 1 3 .9 6 .7 C l o t h i n g a n d s h o e s ......................... 3 .9 Durable goods........................... M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d p a r t s 4.2 4.4 I II III 4.8 2.6 2.14 -0.01 0 .7 2 0 .8 5 - 0 .0 6 0 .4 0 IV 4.2 2.8 0 .5 0 ' - 0.21 F u r n itu re a n d h o u s e h o ld O th e r 8.6 - 3 .7 1.4 2.0 1 3 .3 0 .9 2 0 .1 4 0 .2 8 1.6 7 .2 0 .3 7 - 0 .0 9 0 .0 4 0 .1 7 1.5 6.0 1.71 0.46 1.73 6.6 0 .9 2 0 .2 7 0 .3 3 - 0 .1 5 0.10 0.21 0 .9 0 6 .7 - 0 .7 - 3 .8 5 .5 0.42 - 0 .5 5 0 .2 6 G a s o l i n e , f u e l o il, a n d o t h e r - 1 .3 0 .7 5 .0 1.0 - 0 .0 5 0 .0 3 0 .1 9 0 .0 4 3........................................................ 8.0 6 .4 3 .4 2.0 6 .9 0 .5 1 0 .2 7 0 .1 5 0 .5 4 Services...................................... 59.5 1.6 3 .7 3.2 0.96 2.17 1.64 1.94 ' 1 5 .1 2 .3 2 .4 2.8 2.6 3 .2 0 .3 4 0 .3 6 0 .3 8 0 .4 8 H o u s e h o l d o p e r a t i o n ...................... 5 .5 - 1 4 .0 8 .4 9 .7 3 .9 - 0 .8 4 0 .4 4 0 .5 1 0.22 E l e c t r i c i t y a n d g a s ...................... 2 .3 - 2 9 .7 1 5 .8 2 1 .9 8 .5 - 0 .8 3 0 .3 4 0 .4 6 0 .1 9 e n e r g y g o o d s ................................... O th e r H o u s i n g ....................................................... 3 .3 0.1 3 .4 1.6 0 .7 0.00 0.11 0 .0 5 0.02 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n ...................................... 3 .6 4 .0 1 .7 1 .3 3 .5 0 .1 5 0 .0 6 0 .0 5 0 .1 3 2.6 0.8 6.1 2.1 3 .1 0 .7 4 0 .4 4 0 .3 6 0 .5 3 3 .0 2.6 0 .1 3 0 .0 3 0.11 1.6 3 .4 0 .4 5 0 .8 3 0.12 0.22 O th e r h o u s e h o ld o p e ra tio n 3 .2 - M e d i c a l c a r e ............................................ 1 7 .2 4 .3 R e c r e a t i o n ................................................. 4 .1 3 .1 O t h e r 4........................................................... 1 4 .0 3 .2 Spending for durable goods slowed in the fourth quar ter, reflecting a downturn in motor vehicles and parts that was partly offset by accelerations in furniture and household equipment and in “other” durable goods. Spending for nondurable goods accelerated and con tributed 1.73 percentage points to the growth in real consumer spending. The acceleration mainly reflected an upturn in spending for food. Spending for “other” nondurable goods accelerated. Spending for services accelerated and contributed 1.94 percentage points to the growth in real consumer spending. Accelerations in “other” services, in medical care, and in housing were the main contributors to the growth in real consumer spending for services. Spend ing for electricity and gas decelerated. 0 .4 8 1. T h e e s tim a te s u n d e r th e c o n trib u tio n c o lu m n s a r e a ls o p e r c e n t c h a n g e s . 2 . I n c lu d e s je w e lr y a n d w a t c h e s , o p h th a lm ic p r o d u c t s a n d o r th o p e d i c e q u ip m e n t , b o o k s a n d m a p s , b ic y c le s a n d m o to rc y c le s , g u n s a n d s p o r tin g e q u ip m e n t, p h o to g r a p h ic e q u ip m e n t, b o a ts , a n d p le a s u r e a irc ra ft. Chart 2. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures 3 . I n c lu d e s t o b a c c o , to ile t a r ti c le s , d r u g p r e p a r a t i o n s a n d s u n d r i e s , s ta t i o n e r y a n d w ritin g s u p p li e s , t o y s , f ilm , f l o w e r s , c l e a n i n g p r e p a r a t i o n s a n d p a p e r p r o d u c t s , s e m i d u r a b l e h o u s e f u r n i s h i n g s , a n d m a g a z in e s a n d n e w s p a p e rs . 4 . I n c lu d e s p e r s o n a l c a r e , p e r s o n a l b u s in e s s , e d u c a tio n a n d r e s e a r c h , re lig io u s a n d w e lfa re a c tiv itie s , a n d n e t f o re ig n tr a v e l. Percent change from the preceding quarter 81 Based on seasonally adjusted annual rates N o t e . P e r c e n t c h a n g e s a r e f r o m N IP A t a b l e 2 . 3 . 1 , a n d c o n t r i b u t i o n s , f r o m N IP A t a b l e 2 . 3 . 2 ; s h a r e s a r e c a l c u l a t e d f r o m N IP A t a b l e 2 . 3 . 5 . 2003 2004 2005 2006 Contributions to the increase in PCE in the fourth quarter of 2006 1 Percentage points at an annual rate U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2 4 GDP and the Economy March 2007 Private Fixed Investm ent Real private fixed nonresidential investment turned down, reflecting downturns in business investment in equipment and software and in structures. Table 4. Real Private Fixed Investment (PFI) [S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s ] S h a re of c u rre n t- C h a n g e fro m d o lla r p r e c e d in g p e rio d C o n trib u tio n to p e r c e n t c h a n g e in r e a l P F I PFI (p e rc e n t) (p e r c e n ta g e p o in ts ) (p e r c e n t) 2006 2006 IV I II 2006 III IV I II III IV P r i v a t e f i x e d i n v e s t m e n t 1 .... 100.0 8.2 -1.6 -1.2 -8.5 8.2 -1.6 -1.2 N o n r e s i d e n t i a l ............................................... 66.4 13.7 4.4 10.0 -2 .4 8.30 2.72 6.16 -1.56 2.79 -0.16 20.2 8.7 20.3 15.7 -0 .8 C o m m e r c ia l a n d h e a lth c a r e 7 .5 7 .1 1 1 .7 2 5 .6 - M a n u f a c t u r i n g ....................................... 1 .4 -1 .7 2 8 .0 1 1 .3 - 9 .7 P o w e r a n d c o m m u n i c a t i o n .... 2.1 1 4 .3 4 .9 1 6 .0 -8.5 1.50 3.34 0 .4 6 0 .7 4 1 .6 1 -0 .1 5 0.02 0 .3 2 0 .1 5 - 0 .1 4 - 1 1 .5 0 .2 7 0.10 0 .3 1 -0 .2 5 2.1 - M in i n g e x p l o r a t i o n , s h a f t s , 2.0 a n d w e l l s ............................................. 5 .3 2 8 .0 10.0 3 7 0 .0 9 1 .1 6 0 .4 8 0 .1 9 O t h e r s t r u c t u r e s 2............................. 3 .8 2 3 .6 3 5 .1 7 .3 5 .5 0 .7 1 1 .0 3 0 .2 5 0.20 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ............ 46.2 15.6 -1.4 7.7 -3.2 22.8 21.8 - 1.1 10.0 22.0 6.0 6.80 -0.62 3.36 -1.41 0.6 4 .5 2 - 0 .2 4 2 .1 3 0 .1 3 1 .5 0 .9 4 0 .1 8 0 ./ 9 0 .0 6 8 .3 1.12 0 .3 9 0 .5 6 0 .7 8 - 0 .8 2 0 .7 8 - 0 .7 1 0.02 - 0 .4 2 In fo rm a tio n p r o c e s s in g e q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e .. . . C o m p u te r s a n d p e rip h e r a l e q u i p m e n t ................................... 4 .0 2 4 .9 4 ./ 12.2 4 .2 I n d u s t r i a l e q u i p m e n t ...................... 10.0 8.8 8.0 - 3 .6 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ........ 7 .2 2 7 .7 O t h e r e q u i p m e n t 5........................... 8.2 8 .5 R e s i d e n t i a l ......................................................... 33.6 -0.3 S t r u c t u r e s .................................................... 33.1 -0.5 -11.2 -18.9 -19.3 -0.17 -4.32 -7.30 -6.91 P e r m a n e n t s i t e ................................... 1 9 .9 S i n g l e f a m i l y ................................... 1 7 .1 S o f tw a re 3.......................................... O t h e r 4 .................................................. - 0.8 1.8 -9 .0 1 3 .6 - 22.8 7 .4 - 0.2 - 7 .8 2 .4 6 - 5 .4 - 0 .2 8 0 .9 8 1 3 .6 - 1 4 .0 1 .9 0 - 1 .9 1 0 .9 2 - 1 .0 5 3 .8 - 0 .9 0 .5 6 0 .3 0 - 0 .0 7 0.66 - 1 7 .6 - 2 5 .0 - 2 9 .7 0 .1 9 - 4 .4 6 - 6 .2 8 -6 .9 1 - 1 9 .2 - 2 8 .6 - 3 4 .5 -0 .3 9 - 4 .3 9 - 6 .4 7 - 7 .2 3 7 .8 1 2 .3 0 .5 8 -0 .0 7 0 .1 9 0 .3 2 O t h e r s t r u c t u r e s 6............................. 1 3 .3 - 2 .7 E q u i p m e n t ................................................... 0 .5 1 3 .6 -2.9 2 5 .7 9 .3 Investment in equipment and software turned down; a deceleration in information processing equipment and software and a downturn in transportation equip ment were the main contributors. Residential investment decreased about the same in the fourth quarter as in the third quarter. A larger decrease in single-family structures was offset by a up turn in “other” structures, notably brokers’ commis sions. 11.1 -18.7 -19.1 -0.11 -4.33 -7.31 -6.91 2.6 1.1 M u l t i f a m i l y .......................................... 2.8 3 1 .6 Investment in nonresidential structures turned down, mainly reflecting downturns in commercial and health care structures, power and communication structures, and manufacturing structures. - - 7 .5 -2.2 0.0 - 1 .3 -0 .3 6 0.06 - 0 .1 4 - 1.02 0.01 - 0.01 - Chart 3. Real Private Fixed Investment 0.00 P ercent ch a n g e from the preced ing q u a rte r 0.01 15 1 . T h e e s t i m a t e s o f fix e d in v e s tm e n t u n d e r t h e c o n trib u tio n c o l u m n s a r e a l s o p e r c e n t c h a n g e s 2 . C o n s i s t s p rim a rily o f r e lig io u s , e d u c a tio n a l , v o c a tio n a l, lo d g in g , r a il r o a d s , f a r m , a n d a m u s e m e n t a n d r e c re a tio n a l s tr u c tu r e s , n e t p u r c h a s e s o f u s e d s tr u c tu r e s , a n d b r o k e r s ’ c o m m is s io n s o n th e s a le of s tr u c 10 tu re s . 3 . E x c l u d e s s o f t w a r e “e m b e d d e d , ” o r b u n d l e d , in c o m p u t e r s a n d o t h e r e q u i p m e n t . 4 . I n c lu d e s c o m m u n ic a tio n e q u ip m e n t, n o n m e d ic a l in s tru m e n ts , m e d ic a l e q u ip m e n t a n d in s tru m e n ts , p h o to c o p y a n d r e la te d e q u ip m e n t, a n d o ffic e a n d a c c o u n tin g e q u ip m e n t. 5 5 . C o n s i s t s p r im a r il y o f f u r n i tu r e a n d f ix tu r e s , a g r ic u ltu r a l m a c h in e r y , c o n s t r u c t i o n m a c h in e r y , m in in g a n d o ilf ie ld m a c h i n e r y , s e r v i c e i n d u s t r y m a c h i n e r y , a n d e l e c t r i c a l e q u i p m e n t n o t e l s e w h e r e c l a s s i f i e d . 6 C o n s is ts p rim a rily o f m a n u f a c t u r e d h o m e s , im p r o v e m e n t s , d o r m ito r ie s , n e t p u r c h a s e s o f u s e d s t r u c tu r e s , a n d b r o k e r s ’ c o m m is s io n s o n th e s a le o f re s id e n tia l s tr u c tu re s . 0 N ote . P e r c e n t c h a n g e s a r e f r o m N IP A t a b l e 5 . 3 . 1 , c o n t r i b u t i o n s a r e f r o m N IP A t a b l e 5 . 3 . 2 , a n d s h a r e s a r e c a l c u l a t e d f r o m N IP A t a b l e 5 . 3 . 5 . -5 -1 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 C ontributions to th e in crease in real private fixed investm ent in 2 0 0 6 :IV Percentage points at an annual rate U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis March 2007 S urvey of 5 C u rr e n t B u sin e ss Inventory Investm ent Table 5. Real Change in Private Inventories by Industry [B i llio n s o f c h a i n e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o lla r s ; s e a s o n a l l y a d j u s t e d a t a n n u a l r a t e s ] C h a n g e fro m L evel 2006 2005 C h a n g e in p r iv a t e i n v e n t o r i e s 1 p re c e d in g q u a rte r 2006 4 3 .5 4 1 .2 5 3 .7 5 5 .4 1 7 .3 -2 .3 1 2 .5 1 .7 F a r m .................................................................................... 4 .8 4 .3 1 .9 2 .5 2 .4 -0 .5 - 2 .4 0.6 M i n i n g , u t i l i t i e s , a n d c o n s t r u c t i o n .......... - 0 .5 2.0 5 .4 1.6 1.0 -1 .5 7 .4 - 3 .8 -1.0 - M a n u f a c t u r i n g ...................................................... 0 .5 7 .6 11.1 10.1 8 .5 7 .1 3 .5 D u r a b l e - g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s .................. - 1 .3 -0.1 5 .7 9 .4 1 4 .3 1.2 5 .8 3 .7 N o n d u r a b l e - g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s ........ 1 .5 7 .1 5 .2 1.1 -4 .8 5 .6 - 1 .9 - 4 .1 W h o l e s a l e t r a d e ................................................ 1 3 .3 1 5 .0 1 9 .3 3 3 .7 8.1 1 .7 4 .3 1 4 .4 D u r a b l e - g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s .................. 1 7 .8 6 .4 1 5 .3 2 7 .7 4 .8 -1 1 .4 8 .9 1 2 .4 N o n d u r a b l e - g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s ....... - 3 .3 8.2 4 .5 6 .9 3 .2 1 1 .5 - 3 .7 2 .4 R e t a i l t r a d e ............................................................. 2 6 .4 12.8 7 .8 2.2 - 7 .9 - 1 3 .6 - 5 .0 - 5 .6 M o to r v e h ic le a n d p a r t s d e a l e r s . 1 9 .8 5 .5 1.0 1.0 - 1 7 .6 - 1 4 .3 - 4 .5 -8.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 - 0 .3 - 0 .5 4 .8 4 .7 - 5 .8 4 .2 5 .3 10.8 6.1 3 .6 3 .5 5 .7 - 4 .7 - 2 .5 1.0 F o o d a n d b e v e r a g e s t o r e s ................ 1 .3 G e n e r a l m e r c h a n d i s e s t o r e s ......... 1.1 - 4 .7 O t h e r r e t a i l s t o r e s ..................................... 5 .1 0.8 - 7 .2 0.0 5 .2 7 .4 5 .1 3 .6 4 .4 2.2 - 2 .3 -3 .6 - 0 .5 0 .7 - 0 .3 2 .4 3 .1 1.2 -1.0 P r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s t o f i n a l s a l e s .......... 2 .4 2 2 .4 0 2 .4 0 2 .4 1 2 .3 9 N o n f a r m i n v e n t o r i e s t o f i n a l s a l e s .... 2.22 2.20 2.20 2.21 2.20 3 .5 5 3 .4 8 3 .5 0 3 .5 2 3 .5 0 O t h e r i n d u s t r i e s ................................................. R e s i d u a l 2................................................................ - 3 8 .1 A d d e n d a : R a tio s o f p riv a te in v e n to r ie s to fin a l s a l e s o f d o m e s tic b u s in e s s :3 Real inventory investment turned down, decreasing $38.1 billion; in contrast, in the third quarter, it in creased $1.7 billion. Inventory investment in the mining, utilities, and con struction industries decreased $0.6 billion after de creasing $3.8 billion. Inventory investment in manufacturing decreased $1.6 billion in the fourth quarter after decreasing $1.0 bil lion, reflecting a larger decrease in nondurable-goods industries that more than offset a step-up in durablegoods industries. Inventory investment in wholesale trade turned down sharply. The downturn was widespread across both durable-goods and nondurable-goods industries. Inventory investment in retail trade decreased more than in the third quarter, primarily reflecting a larger decrease in investment by retail motor vehicle and parts dealers. N o n f a r m i n v e n to r ie s to f in a l s a l e s o f g o o d s a n d s t r u c t u r e s ................................ Chart 4. Real Private Inventory Investment 1 . T h e l e v e l s a r e f r o m N IP A t a b l e 5 . 6 . 6 B . 2 . T h e r e s i d u a l i s t h e d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n t h e f i r s t l i n e a n d t h e s u m o f t h e m o s t d e t a i l e d l i n e s . It r e f l e c t s t h a t c h a in e d - d o l la r e s t i m a t e s a r e u s u a lly n o t a d d itiv e , b e c a u s e th e y a r e b a s e d o n q u a n tity in d e x e s t h a t Billions of chained (2 0 0 0 ) dollars u s e w e ig h ts o f m o r e th a n o n e p e rio d . 80 B a s e d o n s e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a n n u a l ra te s 3 . T h e r a t i o s a r e f r o m N IP A t a b l e 5 . 7 . 6 B . 60 Inventory Investment The real change in private inventories, often called real pri vate inventory investment, represents the change in the physical stock of goods held by businesses. It includes fin ished goods, goods at various stages of production, and raw materials. The change in private inventories is a key component of gross domestic product (GDP), which aims to measure out put derived from current production. To include the value of currently produced goods that are not yet sold and to exclude the value of goods produced in previous periods, change in private inventories must be included in the GDP calculation. Thus, GDP can also be seen as the sum of final sales of domestic product and the change in private inventories (table 2). For most industries, the estimates of change in private inventories are prepared by revaluing book-value estimates of inventories from the Census Bureau to a replacementcost basis and calculating the change over a quarter or year. BEA does not always have complete data for every industry. I 40 20 0 -2 0 -4 0 -6 0 ' -8 0 2003 2004 1 2005 2006 Com position of inventory investm ent in 2 0 0 6 :IV -0 .1 Mining, utilities, and construction Manufacturing -3 0 -2 5 -2 0 U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis -1 5 -1 0 GDP and the Economy 6 March 2007 E xports and Im ports Table 6. Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services [S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s ] S h a re of c u rre n td o lla r C h a n g e fro m e x p o rts p r e c e d in g p e rio d and (p e r c e n t) C o n trib u tio n to p e r c e n t c h a n g e in re a l e x p o r ts a n d im p o r ts (p e r c e n ta g e p o in ts ) im p o r ts (p e r c e n t) 2006 2006 I IV 2006 II III IV I II III IV E x p o rts o f g o o d s a n d 1 ....................................... 100.0 1 4 .0 6.2 6.8 1 0 .5 1 4 .0 2................................ 7 0 .8 1 7 .3 6.0 9 .4 8 .5 1 1 .9 2 F o o d s , fe e d s , a n d b e v e r a g e s .. 4 .5 1 5 .8 2 0 .7 1 3 .2 - 1 8 .3 1 8 .3 2 6 .5 1 4 .4 3 .1 2 8 .5 1 6 .3 s e rv ic e s E x p o rts o f g o o d s 6.2 6.8 1 0 .5 4 .2 2 6 .5 8 6 .0 5 / 0 .6 9 0.86 0 .5 9 - 0 .9 3 9 .5 4 .3 6 2 .4 8 0 .5 8 1 .7 3 5 .6 1 5 .0 4 .5 9 1 .8 5 1 .5 8 4 .1 1 2 6 .9 - 7 .8 0.22 - 0 .3 5 1 .8 1 - 0 .5 9 1 5 .2 1 4 .9 1 .3 9 1 .2 9 1 .2 8 I n d u s tr ia l s u p p li e s a n d m a t e r i a l s ................................................. C a p ita l g o o d s , e x c e p t a u t o m o t i v e ............................................ 6.6 Real export growth accelerated, reflecting an accelera tion in exports of services that more than offset a small deceleration in exports of goods. The deceleration in exports of goods reflected down turns in automotive vehicles, engines, and parts and in foods, feeds, and beverages. The downturns were partly offset by step-ups in nonautomotive capital goods and in industrial supplies and materials. Exports of services accelerated, primarily reflecting an upturn in travel and an acceleration in “other” private services. A u to m o tiv e v e h ic le s , e n g i n e s , 7 .2 2 .7 9 .0 1 5 .7 O t h e r ................................................................ 3 .4 2 0 .5 - 1 9 .7 1 3 .8 0.68 - 0 .7 2 0 .7 3 0 .4 5 2.......................... 2 9 .2 6 .7 6 .7 0.8 1 5 .5 2 .0 7 1 .9 7 0 .2 5 4 .4 3 100.0 9 .1 1 .4 5 .6 - 9 .1 1 .4 5 .6 7 .9 0 - 0 .0 5 5 .9 8 - 3 .2 6 ' 0 .5 4 - 0 .1 6 0 .3 3 - 0 .0 4 a n d p a r t s ............................................... -4 .6 C o n su m er goods, except a u t o m o t i v e ............................................ E x p o r ts o f s e r v i c e s 1.1 2 4 .0 0.10 Im p o r ts o f g o o d s a n d s e rv ic e s 1....................................... 2................................ 8 4 .0 9 .4 F o o d s , f e e d s , a n d b e v e r a g e s .. 3 .5 1 6 .5 Im p o rts o f g o o d s - 0.1 - 4 .8 7 .1 1 0 .4 2.2 - 3 .8 - 1.2 - 2.2 Real imports turned down, reflecting a downturn in imports of goods. The downturn in imports of goods primarily reflected downturns in nonpetroleum industrial supplies and materials, in petroleum and products, and in nonau tomotive capital goods. In d u s tr ia l s u p p li e s a n d m a te r ia ls , e x c e p t p e tro le u m a n d p r o d u c t s ..................................... P e tr o le u m a n d p r o d u c ts 1.2 1 4 .2 - 1 9 .6 0 .2 7 - 0 .1 5 1 .7 7 - 2 .8 4 7 .1 - 2 0 .4 - 0 .6 7 - 2 .7 8 1.01 - 3 .0 1 11.6 1 3 .5 - 2 .7 2 .0 5 2 .4 1 - 0 .5 1 1 4 .3 - 1 .3 - 8 .3 7 .3 1 .6 5 - 0 .1 5 - 0 .9 7 0 .8 0 1 3 .0 1 .9 1 1 .9 - 4 .8 1 9 .2 1 6 .1 11.6 - - 1 8 .3 C a p ita l g o o d s , e x c e p t a u t o m o t i v e ............................................ 2.88 Imports of services turned up, primarily reflecting an upturn in travel by U.S. citizens abroad and an accel eration in “other” private services. A u to m o tiv e v e h ic le s , e n g i n e s , a n d p a r t s ............................................... C o n su m er goods, except a u t o m o t i v e ............................................ 21.1 8 .4 5 .7 1 5 .2 1 8 .2 1 .6 4 1 .0 7 2 .8 0 3 .3 9 O t h e r ................................................................ 3 .8 4 4 .1 1 .9 - 2 8 .6 - 2 3 .9 1 .6 1 0 .0 8 - 1 .3 8 - 1 .0 4 2 ......................... 1 6 .0 7 .4 9 .9 2.6 7 .1 1 .1 5 1 .4 9 - 0 .4 0 4 .9 2 3 .8 1 9 .1 2.1 - 1 7 .9 6 5 .8 1 6 .8 5 .1 10.0 7 2 .1 1 2 .3 3 .9 7 .2 Im p o rts o f s e r v i c e s - 1 .0 7 / A ddenda: E x p o r ts o f a g ric u ltu ra l g o o d s 3 E x p o r ts o f n o n a g ric u ltu r a l 10.8 I m p o r ts o f n o n p e tro le u m -0 .4 1. T h e e s tim a te s u n d e r th e c o n trib u tio n c o lu m n s a r e a ls o p e r c e n t c h a n g e s . 2. E x p o r ts a n d im p o rts of c e r ta in g o o d s , p rim a rily m ilita ry e q u i p m e n t p u r c h a s e d and s o ld b y th e F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t , a r e i n c l u d e d in s e r v i c e s . Chart 5. Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services 3 . I n c lu d e s p a r t s o f f o o d s , f e e d s , a n d b e v e r a g e s , o f n o n d u r a b le in d u s tria l s u p p li e s a n d m a te r ia ls , a n d of n o n d u r a b le n o n a u to m o tiv e c o n s u m e r g o o d s . N ote . P e r c e n t c h a n g e s a r e f r o m N IP A t a b l e 4 . 2 . 1 , c o n t r i b u t i o n s a r e f r o m N IP A t a b l e 4 . 2 . 2 , a n d s h a r e s P e r c e n t c h a n g e fro m th e p re c e d in g q u a rte r 20 a r e c a l c u l a t e d f r o m N IP A t a b l e 4 . 2 . 5 . 15 10 5 0 -5 2003 2004 U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2005 2006 March 2007 S urvey of 7 C u rr en t B u sin ess G overnm en t S pending Table 7. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment (CEGI) [S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s ] S h a re of c u rre n t- C h a n g e fro m C o n trib u tio n to p e r c e n t d o lla r p r e c e d in g p e rio d c h a n g e in r e a l C E G I CEGI (p e r c e n t) (p e r c e n ta g e p o in ts ) (p e rc e n t) 2006 2006 2006 I II III IV 4.9 0.8 1.7 3.3 2 .0 6 2 .9 8 - 0 .3 9 0 .2 8 I II Government consum ption expen ditures and gross investm ent1... 100.0 4.9 0.8 C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s 8 2 .9 4 .4 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ..................................... 1 7 .1 7 .6 Federal.............................................. 36.4 8.8 -4.5 National d e fe n se ......................... 24.7 8.9 -2.0 2 1 .5 9 .1 ^ .1 - 0 .9 1 1 .3 1 .9 1 - 0 .9 1 - 3 .2 7 .9 1 4 .1 - 3 .1 1 9 .0 0 .2 4 0 .4 1 - 11.7 8.5 -9.3 6.5 -10.2 1.02 -1.19 0.77 -1.28 8.1 10.8 - 5 .0 6 .5 - 9 .1 0 .8 5 - 0 .5 5 0 .6 7 - 0 .9 9 - 3 2 .9 6 .7 - 1 7 .3 0 .1 8 - 0 .6 5 0.10 - 0 .2 8 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ..................................... Nondefense................................... C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s 1 0 .3 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ..................................... State and lo ca l.................................. G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t .......................................... 1 .5 III IV IV C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s Real government spending picked up, reflecting an ac celeration in consumption expenditures and an up turn in gross investment that was due to an upturn in investment in structures. 1.7 3.3 - 0 .5 2 .5 3 .6 3 .6 5 7 .4 - 2 .3 1.6 1 .2 6 1.3 4.4 3.17 -1.69 -1.2 12.3 - 0 .4 1 1.22 0.47 1.58 2.15 -0.50 -0.30 2.86 0.20 0.10 2 .3 1 0 .5 5 63.6 2.7 4.0 1.9 2.6 1.74 2.50 1.20 5 1 .1 1 .7 2.1 3 .1 3 .3 0 .8 9 1 .0 5 1 .5 9 1 .6 7 1 2 .5 7 .0 1 2 .5 - 3 .1 0.1 0 .8 5 1 .4 6 - 0 .3 9 0.01 Federal Government spending accelerated, reflecting an upturn in national defense spending that more than offset a downturn in nondefense spending. State and local government spending accelerated, re flecting an upturn in gross investment that primarily reflected a smaller decrease in structures than in the third quarter; consumption expenditures accelerated. 1.69 1. T h e e s tim a te s u n d e r th e c o n trib u tio n c o lu m n s a r e a ls o p e r c e n t c h a n g e s . N o t e . P e r c e n t c h a n g e s a r e f r o m N I P A t a b l e 3 . 9 . 1 , c o n t r i b u t i o n s f r o m N IP A t a b l e 3 . 9 . 2 , a n d s h a r e s a r e c a l c u l a t e d f r o m N IP A t a b l e 3 . 9 . 5 . Chart 6. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment_______________________ Government Spending “Government consumption expenditures and gross invest ment,” or “government spending,” consists of two main components: (1) Consumption expenditures by Federal and by state and local governments and (2) gross invest ment by government and government-owned enterprises. Government consumption expenditures consists of the goods and services that are produced by general govern ment (less any sales to other sectors and investment goods produced by government itself). Governments generally provide services to the general public without charge. The value of government production—that is, government’s gross output—is measured as spending for labor and capi tal services and for intermediate goods and services.1 Gross investment consists of new and used structures (such as highways and dams) and equipment and software purchased or produced by government and governmentowned enterprises. Government consumption and gross investment excludes current transactions of government-owned enterprises, current transfer payments, interest payments, subsidies, and transactions in financial assets and nonproduced assets, such as land. 1. Capital services is also known as consumption of fixed capital (depre ciation) and represents a partial measure of the services provided by gov ernment-owned fixed capital. Percent change from the preceding quarter 8 B a se d o n s e a s o n a lly 6 a d ju s te d ll 4 2 1 I.li.l.l.l.l ].. i 1 t -2 1 1. I. 1. 2003 ll 1 .t.l l l t l . L . l i . l j . o a n n u a l ra te s 1 l 2004 "I. 1. L 1. 1 L ... .. .. 2005 ___ 2006 Contributions to the increase in the fourth quarter of 2006 National defense spen ding Nondefense s| >ending State and local govern ment spending -2 0 2 P e r c e n ta g e p o in ts a t a n a n n u a l ra te U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 4 8 GDP and the Economy March 2007 P rices Table 8. Prices for Gross Domestic Purchases [P e r c e n t c h a n g e a t a n n u a l ra te s ; b a s e d o n s e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d in d e x n u m b e r s ( 2 0 0 0 = 1 0 0 ) ] C o n trib u tio n to p e r c e n t C h a n g e fro m c h a n g e in g r o s s d o m e s t i c p r e c e d in g p e rio d p u r c h a s e s p r ic e s (p e r c e n t) ( p e r c e n ta g e p o in ts ) 2006 2006 I II III G ross dom estic purchases1 .................... 2.7 4.0 2.2 0.2 2.7 4.0 Personal consum ption expenditures......... 2.0 4.0 2.4 -0.9 1.35 2.66 D u r a b l e g o o d s .......................................................................... N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ................................................................ S e r v i c e s ......................................................................................... Gross private dom estic investm ent............ - 1.0 1.1 3 .1 - IV 1.1 -2 .7 8 .3 2 .3 -7 .7 2 .9 3 .0 3 .0 0.8 - I - 0 .0 7 0.21 1.22 II III IV 2.2 0.2 1.55 -0.58 - 0.21 - 0 .0 6 - 0 .0 8 1 .5 8 0 .4 6 - 1 .5 5 1 .1 5 1 .1 8 1 .1 8 3.7 3.1 0.6 3.2 0.58 0.50 0.10 0.49 F i x e d i n v e s t m e n t ................................................................... 3 .8 3 .0 0 .5 3 .1 0 .5 9 0 .4 7 0 .0 8 0 .4 7 N o n r e s i d e n t i a l ................................................................... 3 .7 3 .0 0 .9 2 .S 0 .3 6 0 .3 0 0 .0 9 0 .2 6 . S t r u c t u r e s ........................................................................ 1 2 .4 1 0 .7 5 .3 5 .4 0 .3 2 0 .2 9 0 .1 5 0 .1 6 0.6 0.1 -0 .9 1 .5 0 .0 4 0.01 - 0 .0 6 3 .8 2.9 - 4 .1 0 .2 3 0 .1 7 - 0.01 0.01 0 .0 3 0.02 1.6 0.79 0.86 0.51 0.0 0 .4 9 0 .2 5 0 .1 3 0 .2 9 0 .1 8 0.10 0.20 0 .0 7 0 .0 3 0.02 0.02 0 .3 0 0 .6 1 0 .3 8 0 .2 9 0 .2 4 0 .1 6 0 .2 8 0.11 1 .3 7 0 .0 3 -2 .0 3 2 .5 9 2 .4 9 1 .8 5 2 .0 3 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ................................... R e s i d e n t i a l ............................................................................ 0.1 C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s ................................... Government consum ption expenditures and gross investm ent................................ - 4.4 4.8 2.8 F e d e r a l ............................................................................................ 7 .6 3 .8 2.0 N a t i o n a l d e f e n s e ............................................................. 6 .7 4 .1 2 .3 N o n d e f e n s e .......................................................................... 9 .5 3 .2 1 .4 2.6 5 .4 3 .4 1 .7 3 .0 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ........................................................................ - 0 .3 0.8 2.6 0.10 0.21 0.02 0 .3 0 ' 0.00 - Addenda: G ro s s d o m e s tic p u rc h a s e s : F o o d ................................................................................................... 2.6 2 .3 E n e r g y g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s ........................................ - 2 .4 3 0 .6 E x c l u d i n g f o o d a n d e n e r g y .......................................... 3 .0 2 .9 0.6 2.2 1 .7 2 .9 1 .9 3 .7 - 3 6 .0 E x c l u d i n g f o o d a n d e n e r g y .......................................... 2.8 0.1 2.1 “M a r k e t - b a s e d ” P C E ......................................................... - 3 3 .8 - 2 .4 0.21 P e r s o n a l c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s (P C E ): F o o d ................................................................................................... E n e r g y g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s ......................................... E x c l u d i n g f o o d a n d e n e r g y .................................... G r o s s d o m e s t i c p r o d u c t ........................................................ 2 9 .7 2.1 2.2 1 .7 4.2 2.2 1.6 2 .7 1 .9 1.6 1.6 3 .3 3 .3 1 .9 1 .7 1 .9 - Inflation, as measured by the price index for gross do mestic purchases, was 0.2 percent, compared with 2.2 percent in the third quarter. It was the slowest rate of inflation since the first quarter of 1998. Energy prices turned down sharply, decreasing 33.8 percent. Food prices decelerated. Excluding food and energy, infla tion was 2.4 percent, compared with 2.2 percent in the third quarter. 1. T h e e s tim a te s u n d e r th e c o n trib u tio n c o lu m n s a r e a ls o p e r c e n t c h a n g e s . Consumer prices, as measured by the PCE price index, turned down, reflecting a sharp downturn in energy prices and a deceleration in food prices. Prices paid for nonresidential fixed investment accel erated, primarily reflecting an upturn in prices paid for transportation equipment. Prices paid for residential investment turned up, in creasing 4.1 percent after decreasing 0.1 percent. Prices paid by government slowed. Prices paid by the Federal Government were unchanged after increasing 2.0 percent, and prices paid by state and local govern ments decelerated. Consumer prices excluding food and energy, a mea sure of the “core” rate of inflation, slowed, increasing 1.9 percent after increasing 2.2 percent. The “market-based” PCE price index decreased 1.6 percent; excluding food and energy, it increased 1.6 percent. N ote . A ll t h e p e r c e n t c h a n g e s e x c e p t t h o s e f o r P C E f o r f o o d a n d e n e r g y g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s a n d f o r P C E e x c l u d i n g f o o d a n d e n e r g y a r e f r o m N IP A t a b l e 1 . 6 . 7 ; t h e c h a n g e s f o r P C E a r e c a l c u l a t e d f r o m i n d e x n u m b e r s in N IP A t a b l e 2 . 3 . 4 . T h e c o n t r i b u t i o n s a r e f r o m N IP A t a b l e 1 . 6. 8 . Note on Prices BEA’s gross domestic purchases price index is the most com prehensive index of prices paid by U.S. residents for all goods and services purchased in the United States. It is derived from prices of consumer spending, private invest ment, government spending, and prices paid for imports. The GDP price index measures the prices paid for all the goods and services produced in the United States, and it includes the prices of goods and services that are exported. The difference between the gross domestic purchases price index and the GDP price index reflects the differences between the imports prices (included in the gross domestic purchases index) and the exports prices (included in the GDP price index). Chart 7. Gross Domestic Purchases Prices P e r c e n t c h a n g e fro m 5 I T o ta l th e p re c e d in g q u a rte r L e s s fo o d a n d e n e r g y 4 3 2 1 0 Jl 2003 2004 2005 Note. Percent change at annual rate from preceding quarter; based on seasonally adjusted index numbers (2000=100). U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2006 March 2007 9 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s R evisions Table 9. Advance and Preliminary Estimates for the Fourth Quarter of 2006 [S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s ] C h a n g e fro m C o n trib u tio n to p e r c e n t p re c e d in g q u a rte r c h a n g e in r e a l G D P (p e r c e n t) (p e r c e n ta g e p o in ts ) P r e lim A d P r e lim vance in a ry in a ry m in u s ad A d P r e lim vance in a ry vance Gross dom estic product (GDP)1. 3.5 2.2 - 1 .3 3 .5 2.2 4 .4 4 .2 2 .1 3 2.88 6.0 6.9 2.9 4.4 6.0 3.2 -0.2 -1.6 -0.9 0.3 11.0 -7.3 -0.4 -15.6 -8.5 -2.4 -0.8 -3.2 -19.1 -4.6 -1.2 -2.0 -3.6 -1.4 0.1 - 0 .3 4 - 2 .7 8 -0.24 -1.43 -0.26 -0.03 -0.24 -1.16 Personal consum ption expenditures. D u r a b l e g o o d s ........................................................... N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ................................................. S e r v i c e s .......................................................................... Gross private dom estic investm ent. F i x e d i n v e s t m e n t ................................................. N o n r e s i d e n t i a l ................................................. - 2.8 S t r u c t u r e s ...................................................... E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ................. R e s i d e n t i a l .......................................................... - 1.8 -19.2 C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s ................. Net exports o f goods and s e rv ic e s .. E x p o r t s .......................................................................... G o o d s ...................................................................... S e r v i c e s ................................................................. 10.0 8.8 13.0 0.66 0.35 1.19 0.33 1.15 0.88 0.41 0.46 - 1.12 - 0.10 1 .3 4 1 .5 0 1.13 0.65 0.48 0.5 -0.3 2.5 0.70 0.75 -0.05 I m p o r t s ..................................................................................................... -3.2 -2.2 1.0 -1.28 0 .3 8 G o o d s ................. ............................................................................... -5.0 6.7 -3.8 7.1 1.2 0.4 -1.31 0.03 0.56 -0.18 S e r v i c e s ............................................................................................ Government consum ption expenditures and gross investm ent............................................. F e d e r a l ..................................................................................................... N a t i o n a l d e f e n s e ...................................................................... N o n d e f e n s e .................................................................................. S t a t e a n d l o c a l ................................................................................ 3.7 4.5 11.9 -9.3 3.3 3 .3 -0 .4 0 .3 7 0 .6 2 4.4 0.12 2.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.03 0.15 0.25 0.30 0.54 -0.24 0.32 1.68 3.57 12.3 - 10.2 0.86 0.19 The downward revision to consumer spending re flected new Census Bureau retail data and new vehicle registration data. Downward revisions to nondurable goods and durable goods were widespread. - 1 .3 5 - 0 .5 8 10.5 8.5 15.5 0.75, -0.31 The 2.2-percent preliminary estimate of real GDP growth is 1.3 percentage points less than the advance estimate. The average revision (without regard to sign) between the “advance” and “preliminary” esti mates is 0.5 percentage point; only seven times in 30 years has the revision been 1.3 percentage points or more. The downward revision to the percent change in real GDP primarily reflected downward revisions to inventory investment and to consumer spending and an upward revision to imports of goods. The downward revision to inventory investment re flected new Census Bureau data; a downward revision to wholesale trade inventories was partly offset by an upward revision to retail trade industries. The upward revision to imports of goods reflected new Census Bureau goods data. Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts were revised up. Addenda: F i n a l s a l e s o f d o m e s t i c p r o d u c t .................... 4.2 3.6 -0.6 G r o s s d o m e s tic p u r c h a s e s p ric e i n d e x . 0.1 0.2 0.1 G D P p r i c e i n d e x ........................................................... 1.5 1.7 0.2 1. T h e e s tim a te s fo r G D P u n d e r th e c o n trib u tio n c o lu m n s a r e a ls o p e r c e n t c h a n g e s . Personal Income for the Third Quarter Source Data for the Preliminary Estimates Personal consumption expenditures: Retail sales for Novem ber and December (revised). Motor vehicle registrations for October and November (revised) and December (new). Retail electricity sales for November (new) and natural gas sales for October (revised) and November (new). Nonresidential fixed investment: Construction put in place for October and November (revised) and December (new). Manufacturers’ shipments of machinery and equipment for October-December (revised). Residential investment: Construction put in place for October and November (revised) and December (new). Change in private inventories: Manufacturers’ inventories for November and December (revised) and trade inventories for November (revised) and December (new). Exports and imports of goods and services: International transactions for October and November (revised) and December (new). Government consumption expenditures and gross invest ment: State and local construction put in place for October and November (revised) and December (new). With the release of the preliminary estimates of GDP, BEA also releases revised estimates of various income-related series for the previous quarter. This revision reflects the incorporation of newly available, third-quarter tabulations from the quarterly census of employment and wages from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Wages and salaries increased $46.7 billion in the third quarter, a downward revision of $26.9 billion. Personal cur rent taxes increased $1.5 billion, a downward revision of $3.7 billion. Contributions for government social insur ance—a subtraction in calculating personal income— in creased $6.4 billion, a downward revision of $3.7 billion. As a result of these revisions • Personal income increased $132.1 billion, a downward revision of $25.1 billion. • Disposable personal income increased $130.8 billion, a downward revision of $21.3 billion. • Personal saving decreased $2.2 billion, a downward revi sion of $21.3 billion. • The personal saving rate was -1.4 percent, a downward revision of 0.2 percentage point. 10 March 2007 Federal Budget Estimates for Fiscal Year 2008 B y M ary L. Roy and Andrew P. Cairns N February 5, 2007, the President submitted the Federal Budget o f the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2008 to Congress.1 For fiscal year 2008, the Federal budget projects a $239.4 billion deficit, a $4.8 billion decrease from the $244.2 billion deficit that is projected for fiscal year 2007. Fiscal year 2006 ended with a $248.2 billion deficit.2 The budget is presented on a “unified budget” basis, in effect, on a cash basis. It is a financial plan for the Federal Government. Based on this proposed budget, the Bureau o f Economic Analysis annually prepares es timates o f Federal Government current receipts and expenditures. These translated estimates are consistent with the national income and product accounts (NIPAs), which are designed to broadly measure out put and income from production (see the box “NIPA Estimates o f the Federal Sector and the Federal Budget Estimates” ). Because the estimates o f receipts and ex penditures are based on the budget estimates, they em body the same assum ptions about unemployment, inflation, long-term interest rates, and other variables.3 This analysis thus provides a way to gauge the effects o f the Federal budget on various aggregate measures o f U.S. economic activity, such as the Federal Govern m ent’s im pact on national saving. The results o f the analysis include the following: •N IP A net Federal Government saving for fiscal year 2008 is projected to be -$238.3 billion, a $4.9 bil lion decrease from net Federal Government saving o f -$233.4 billion that is projected for fiscal year 2007. • Proposed legislative and program changes would add $201.2 billion to the Federal budget deficit in fiscal year 2008; the increase mainly reflects a pro posed appropriation to continue funding for the O global war on terror and a proposed extension of the alternative m inim um tax relief for individuals. The rest o f this article is divided into four sections. First, the budget estimates are summarized, and the ef fects o f the m ajor legislative proposals and program changes on the budget are reviewed. Second, the b u d get projections and the NIPA estimates are compared. Third, annual and quarterly NIPA estimates for fiscal years 2007 and 2008 that are based on the budget are presented. Fourth, the methodology used to translate the budget projections into the NIPA framework is ex plained. T h e B ud get E stim ates Federal budget receipts in fiscal year 2008 are projected to increase $122.4 billion, to $2,662.5 billion, accord ing to the President’s budget proposal (table 1). Federal budget receipts in fiscal year 2007 are estimated to be $2,540.1 billion, a $132.8 billion increase. The deceler ation is more than accounted for by a deceleration in individual income taxes, which would increase $77.8 billion in 2008 after increasing $124.9 billion in 2007, and a continued decline in corporation income taxes, which would decrease $27.1 billion after decreasing $11.9 billion in 2007. The deceleration in budget re ceipts in 2008 is tempered by an acceleration in social insurance taxes and contributions, which would in crease $53.8 billion after increasing $35.6 billion, and by an upturn in excise taxes, which would increase $11.0 billion after decreasing $16.9 billion. Table 1. Budget Receipts by Source [B i llio n s o f d o l l a r s ] L e v e l fo r fis c a l y e a r 1. Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, Budget o f the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2008 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2007); <www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/fy2008/budget.html>. 2. These estimates of the Federal budget are derived from all Federal transactions; they are the difference between the unified budget receipts and the unified budget outlays. Other measures of the Federal budget that differ from these measures may present off-budget and on-budget transac tions and trust funds surplus and Federal funds deficit. 3. See “Economic Assumptions,” in Analytical Perspectives: Budget o f the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2008, 165—174. 2005 Budget receipts............................ 2006 2007 C h a n g e fro m p r e c e d in g y e a r 2008 2006 2007 2008 2,153.9 2,407.3 2,540.1 2,662.5 253.4 132.8 I n d i v i d u a l i n c o m e t a x e s ..................... 9 2 7 .2 1 ,0 4 3 .9 1 ,1 6 8 .8 1 ,2 4 6 .6 1 1 6 .7 1 2 4 .9 7 7 .8 C o r p o r a tio n in c o m e ta x e s 2 7 8 .3 3 5 3 .9 3 4 2 .1 3 1 4 .9 7 5 .6 - 1 1 .9 - 2 7 .1 122.4 5 3 .8 S o c ia l in s u r a n c e ta x e s a n d c o n t r i b u t i o n s .......................................... 7 9 4 .1 8 3 7 .8 8 7 3 .4 9 2 7 .2 4 3 .7 3 5 .6 E x c i s e t a x e s ................................................. 7 3 .1 7 4 .0 5 7 .1 68.1 0 .9 - 1 6 .9 E s t a t e a n d g if t t a x e s ............................. 2 4 .8 2 7 .9 2 5 .3 2 5 .7 3 .1 C u s t o m s d u t i e s ........................................ 2 3 .4 2 4 .8 2 6 .8 2 9 .2 M i s c e l l a n e o u s r e c e i p t s ...................... 3 3 .0 4 5 .0 4 6 .7 5 0 .7 Source: Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2008. 11.0 0 .4 1 .4 2.6 2.0 12.0 1 .7 4 .0 - 2 .5 March 2007 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s 11 NIPA Estimates of the Federal Sector and the Federal Budget Estimates The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) prepares estimates of the Federal sector in the framework of the national income and product accounts (NIPAs). Unlike the Federal budget, which is a financial plan of the Government, the NIPA Federal estimates are designed to facilitate macroeconomic analyses of the effects of Federal Government activity on national and personal income and on national saving.1 Unlike the Federal budget estimates, the NIPAs distinguish current transactions from capital transactions. Current trans actions for production, for income, and for consumption are presented in the summary NIPA accounts 1-5, and capital transactions for the acquisition and disposal of nonfinancial assets are presented in summary NIPA accounts 6 and 7.2 Because of this organization, the following types of transac tions are not included in NIPA Federal Government current receipts and current expenditures but are shown in account 6 and as addenda items in NIPA table 3.2: • Government investment in fixed assets. In the NIPAs, gov ernment consumption expenditures exclude investment in fixed assets and include consumption of fixed capital, a depreciation charge on fixed assets that are used in produc tion. • Transfers involving the acquisition or disposal of assets. In the NIPAs, these transactions are classified as capital transfer receipts and payments and are presented in the domestic capital account.3 Capital transfers include certain investment grants-in-aid to state and local governments, investment subsidies to businesses, lump-sum payments to amortize the unfunded liability of the Uniformed Services Retiree Health Care Fund, and estate and gift taxes. • Transactions involving nonproduced assets. In the NIPAs, purchases and sales of nonproduced assets, such as land and the radio spectrum, are reflected in “capital account transac tions (net)” in the domestic capital account. The NIPA estimates also differ from the budget estimates because of the scope and coverage of the Federal Government sector. Examples include the following: • Retirement plans. Government employee contributions to retirement plans are included in budget receipts, but they are 1. For a comparison, see tables 4 and 5 and NIPA table 3.18B. See also “National Income and Product Accounts” in Analytical Perspectives: Budget of the U.S. Government, 203-208. 2. Current transactions are presented in the “Domestic Income and Product Account,” “Private Enterprise Income Account,” “Personal Income and Outlay Account,” “Government Receipts and Expenditures Account,” and “Foreign Transactions Current Account.” Capital transactions are presented in the “Domestic Capital Account” and the “Foreign Transactions Capital Account.” See “Summary National Income and Product Accounts,” S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u sin e ss 86 (August 2006): 38-39. The Federal Government components of the domestic capital account are often shown as addenda in tables presenting Fed eral Government current receipts and expenditures. 3. The flow of funds accounts of the Federal Reserve Board present detailed information on the acquisition and disposal of financial assets and liabilities by U.S. economic sectors, including the Federal Government. excluded from NIPA current receipts because they are included in personal income as part of the income of employees. Similarly, Federal employee retirement benefits are included in budget outlays, but they are excluded from NIPA current expenditures because the benefits are paid from assets that represent equity belonging to the personal sector. • Other differences. The NIPA Federal Government sector excludes certain transactions with the residents of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Territories and with the Federal Commu nication Commission Universal Service Fund. Receipts NIPA Federal Government current receipts differ from Federal budget receipts because of differences in coverage, netting and grossing, and timing.4 For most years, the differences between NIPA current receipts and budget receipts primarily reflect capital transfers received, supplementary medical insurance premiums, and personal and business current transfer receipts. (Personal and business current transfer receipts are classified as receipts in the NIPAs, but some are netted against outlays in the budget.) Expenditures NIPA Federal Government current expenditures differ from Federal budget outlays because of differences in coverage, net ting and grossing, and timing. For most years, the differences between the two measures primarily reflect capital transfers paid, Federal employee retirement plan transactions, personal and business current transfer receipts, and net investment. In the NIPAs, budget outlays for national defense and non defense are reflected in both consumption expenditures and gross investment. For national defense, the budget outlays dif fer from the NIPA estimates for several reasons: • The NIPA measure includes general government consump tion of fixed capital. • In the NIPAs, cash payments to amortize the unfunded lia bility for military and civilian retirement benefits are included as defense consumption expenditures; the budget records these payments as intergovernmental transactions. • NIPA expenditures are recorded on a delivery (accrual) basis, and budget outlays are recorded on a cash basis; thus, in the NIPAs, all work in progress except ships and struc tures are included as part of change in private inventories. 4. The differences in coverage arise because certain transactions that are excluded from the NIPAs are included in the budget (and vice versa). The dif ferences in netting and grossing arise because certain transactions are recorded as offsets to outlays in the budget, but they are recorded as receipts in the NIPAs (and vice versa). The differences in timing arise because in the budget, most receipts and outlays are recorded on a cash basis, and in the NIPAs, some transactions are recorded on an accrual basis. 12 Federal Budget Estimates Federal budget outlays in fiscal year 2008 are pro jected to increase $117.6 billion, to $2,901.9 billion (ta ble 2). Federal budget outlays in fiscal year 2007 are estimated to be $2,784.3 billion, a $128.8 billion in crease. The deceleration is accounted for by decelera tions in outlays for the following functions: Medicare, national defense, social security, international affairs, health, and administration o f justice. Downturns in outlays for natural resources and the environment and energy also contributed to the deceleration. The decel eration in budget outlays is moderated by smaller decreases in outlays for the following functions: C om munity and regional development; education, train ing, employment, and social services; agriculture; and commerce and housing credit. Outlays for net interest, veterans benefits and services, and income security would accelerate, and “undistributed offsetting re ceipts” would decrease less. For Medicare, budget outlays would increase $19.4 billion in 2008 after increasing $42.4 billion in 2007. For national defense, budget outlays would increase $34.7 billion after increasing $50.0 billion. For social security, budget outlays would increase $26.0 billion after increasing $38.0 billion. For international affairs, budget outlays would increase $1.1 billion after in creasing $5.5 billion. For natural resources and the en vironment, budget outlays would decrease $2.3 billion after increasing $2.1 billion. For com m unity and regional development, budget outlays would decrease $8.0 billion in 2008 after deTable 2. Budget Outlays by Function [B i llio n s o f d o l l a r s ] L ev e l fo r fis c a l y e a r 2005 Budget o u tla ys ............................... 2006 2007 C h a n g e fro m p r e c e d in g y e a r 2008 2,472.2 2,655.4 2,784.3 2,901.9 2006 2007 2008 183.2 128.8 117.6 N a t i o n a l d e f e n s e ........................................ 4 9 5 .3 5 2 1 .8 5 7 1 .9 6 0 6 .5 2 6 .5 5 0 .0 3 4 .7 I n t e r n a t i o n a l a f f a i r s .................................... 3 4 .6 2 9 .5 3 5 .1 3 6 .1 - 5 .0 5 .5 1.1 t e c h n o l o g y ................................................... 2 3 .6 2 3 .6 2 4 .9 2 6 .6 E n e r g y ................................................................... 0 .4 G e n e ra l s c ie n c e , s p a c e , a n d 0.8 1.8 1.2 1.1 0.0 1 .4 0 .4 1.8 -0 .4 N a tu ra l r e s o u r c e s a n d e n v i r o n m e n t ............................................... 2 8 .0 3 3 .1 3 5 .2 3 2 .9 A g r i c u l t u r e ......................................................... 2 6 .6 2 6 .0 20.1 0.2 1 9 .9 - 7 0 .2 7 4 .6 7 9 .3 2 .3 C o m m e r c e a n d h o u s i n g c r e d i t .... 7 .6 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n ............................................... 6 7 .9 6.2 2.0 2.1 5 .0 - 0.6 -1 .4 -2 .3 -5 .9 - - 6.0 0.2 -2 .3 4 .4 4 .7 C o m m u n ity a n d r e g io n a l d e v e l o p m e n t ............................................. 2 6 .3 5 4 .5 3 2 .6 2 4 .7 2 8 .3 - 2 1 .9 a n d s o c i a l s e r v i c e s ............................. 9 7 .6 1 1 8 .6 9 4 .0 8 2 .7 - 2 4 .6 H e a l t h ..................................................................... 2 5 0 .6 2 5 2 .8 2 6 8 .5 2 8 0 .6 21.0 2.2 M e d i c a r e ............................................................. 2 9 8 .6 3 2 9 .9 3 7 2 .3 3 9 1 .6 3 1 .2 - 8.0 E d u c a tio n , tra in in g , e m p lo y m e n t, 6.6 I n c o m e s e c u r i t y ............................................ 3 4 5 .8 3 5 2 .5 3 6 5 .4 3 8 0 .8 S o c i a l s e c u r i t y ............................................... 5 2 3 .3 5 4 8 .5 5 8 6 .5 6 1 2 .5 2 5 .2 V e t e r a n s b e n e f i t s a n d s e r v i c e s ... 7 0 .2 6 9 .8 7 2 .4 8 3 .4 - 0 .3 A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f j u s t i c e ...................... 4 0 .0 4 1 .0 4 5 .3 4 7 .0 G e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t ................................ 1 7 .0 1 8 .2 1 8 .8 2 0 .7 N e t i n t e r e s t ........................................................ 1 8 4 .0 2 2 6 .6 2 3 9 .2 2 6 1 .3 7 .4 2.1 - 6 5 .2 - 6 8 .3 - 8 1 .8 - 8 6 .3 A l l o w a n c e s 1..................................................... U n d is tr ib u te d o f fs e ttin g r e c e i p t s 2 1.0 1.2 4 2 .6 - 1 5 .8 4 2 .4 11.2 12.1 1 9 .4 1 2 .9 1 5 .4 3 8 .0 2 6 .0 2.6 11.0 4 .3 1 .7 0 .5 2.0 22.1 12.6 - 1 3 .6 2 . U n d i s t r i b u t e d o f f s e t t i n g r e c e i p t s a r e tw o c a t e g o r i e s o f c o l l e c t i o n s t h a t a r e g o v e r n m e n t a l in n a t u r e a n d t h a t a r e n o t c r e d i t e d t o e x p e n d i t u r e a c c o u n t s : R e c e i p t s f r o m p e r f o r m i n g b u s i n e s s - l i k e a c tiv i tie s , s u c h a s p r o c e e d s fro m s e llin g F e d e ra l a s s e t s o r le a s e s ; a n d s h if ts fro m o n e a c c o u n t to a n o th e r , s u c h a s a g e n c y p a y m e n ts to r e tire BudgetoftheUnitedStatesGovernment, Fiscal Year2008. Proposed legislative and program changes The budget for fiscal year 2008 proposes changes in legislation and in program s that would increase the Federal deficit $58.9 billion in fiscal year 2007 and $201.2 billion in fiscal year 2008 (table 3).4 Receipts. If proposed legislation is enacted, receipts would decrease $9.6 billion in fiscal year 2007 and $51.5 billion in fiscal year 2008, relative to the currentservices baseline. • A proposal to extend the am ount o f the alternative m inim um tax (AM T) exemption and the use o f nonrefundable personal tax credits to offset both the regular tax and the AM T would reduce receipts $9.1 billion in fiscal year 2007 and $47.9 billion in fiscal year 2008. • A proposal to permanently extend the 20-percent tax credit for qualified research and experimenta tion expenses that are above specified am ounts would reduce receipts $3.2 billion in 2008. • A proposal to provide enhanced expense-related tax benefits for small businesses would reduce receipts $1.6 billion in 2008. • A proposal to repeal the excise tax for local tele phone service would reduce receipts $0.6 billion in 2007 and $0.5 billion in 2008. (See the box “New Transactions in the NIPA Federal Sector” on page 2 0 .) • A proposal to extend the unemployment insurance surtax that requires employers to continue to pay at a 0.8-percent tax rate for 5 more years before drop ping back to a 0.6-percent rate would increase receipts $1.1 billion in 2008. - 4 .4 i n c r e a s e o r d e c r e a s e o u t l a y s , r e c e i p t s , o r b u d g e t a u t h o r i t y b u t t h a t a r e n o t r e f l e c t e d in t h e p r o g r a m d e t a i l s . S o u rc e: creasing $21.9 billion in 2007. For education, training, employment, and social services, budget outlays would decrease $11.2 billion after decreasing $24.6 billion. For agriculture, budget outlays would decrease $0.2 billion after decreasing $5.9 billion. For commerce and housing credit, budget outlays would decrease $2.3 bil lion after decreasing $6.0 billion. For net interest, budget outlays would increase $22.1 billion after increasing $12.6 billion. “Undistrib uted offsetting receipts” (negative outlays) would in crease $4.4 billion after increasing $13.6 billion. For veterans benefits and services, budget outlays would increase $11.0 billion after increasing $2.6 billion. For income security, budget outlays would increase $15.4 billion after increasing $12.9 b illion. -5 .4 - 3 .0 1 , A l l o w a n c e s a r e i n c l u d e d in b u d g e t t o t a l s t o c o v e r c e r t a i n b u d g e t a r y t r a n s a c t i o n s t h a t a r e e x p e c t e d to m e n t fu n d s. March 2007 4. The estimates of the proposed changes are the differences between the current-services estimates and the actual budget. The current-services esti mates in the 2008 budget reflect certain proposed adjustments to the requirements for estimating the current-services baseline under the Budget Enforcement Act. March 2007 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s • A proposal to expand tax-free savings by replacing Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) with Life time Savings Accounts (LSAs) and Retirement Sav ings Accounts (RSAs) would increase receipts $1.5 billion in 2008.5 Receipts proposals that are included in the currentservices baseline would increase receipts $0.2 billion in fiscal year 2007 and would decrease receipts $0.7 bil lion in fiscal year 2008(table 3). 5. Under this proposal, individuals, regardless of age or income, could make annual nondeductible contributions to each of these accounts. For tax purposes, LSA distributions would be excluded from income, and RSA distributions would be excluded from income after the account holder is age 58 or in the event of disability or death. Table 3. Proposed Legislative and Program Changes in the Budget [B illio n s o f d o lla r s ] F isc a l y e a r 2007 2008 Receipts C u r r e n t - s e r v i c e s e s t i m a t e s ' ......................................................................................................................... Plus: P r o p o s e d l e g i s l a t i o n e x c l u d i n g p r o p o s a l s a s s u m e d in t h e b a s e l i n e : 2 ,5 4 9 .7 2 ,7 1 4 .0 -9 .6 - 5 1 .5 - 9 .1 - 4 7 .9 E x t e n d a l t e r n a t i v e m i n i m u m t a x r e l i e f f o r i n d i v i d u a l s ............................................... E x t e n d r e s e a r c h a n d e x p e r i m e n t a t i o n t a x c r e d i t ........................................................... 0.0 0.0 - 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 I n c r e a s e e x p e n s i n g f o r s m a l l b u s i n e s s .................................................................................. R e p e a l e x c i s e t a x o n l o c a l t e l e p h o n e s e r v i c e .................................................................. I m p r o v e u n e m p l o y m e n t i n s u r a n c e .............................................................................................. E x p a n d t a x - f r e e s a v i n g s o p p o r t u n i t i e s .................................................................................... O t h e r ......................................................................................................................................................................... Equals: T h e b u d g e t.. - 3 .2 - 1.6 - 0 .5 1.1 1 .5 -0 .9 2 ,5 4 0 .1 2 ,6 6 2 .5 2 ,7 3 5 .0 2 ,7 5 2 .1 4 9 .3 1 4 9 .7 3 6 .8 1 3 7 .2 Outlays C u r r e n t - s e r v i c e s e s t i m a t e s 1 .................................................................................................................. Plus: P r o g r a m c h a n g e s e x c l u d i n g p r o p o s a l s a s s u m e d in t h e b a s e l i n e 2 N a t i o n a l d e f e n s e ..................................................................................................................................... N e t I n t e r e s t ............................................ 1 .5 7 .7 I n t e r n a t i o n a l a f f a i r s ........................ 2 .3 4 .1 V e te r a n s b e n e f its a n d s e r v ic e s 0.0 0.0 3 .9 A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f j u s t i c e ............ A l l o w a n c e s 3................................................................................................................................................ 7 .4 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n ........................................................................................................................................... 0.0 2.1 1.1 G e n e r a l s c i e n c e , s p a c e , a n d t e c h n o l o g y .................................. 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 C o m m u n i t y a n d r e g i o n a l d e v e l o p m e n t ........................................ I n c o m e s e c u r i t y ................................................................................................... A g r i c u l t u r e ............................................... C o m m e r c e a n d h o u s in g c re d it E n e r g y ......................................................... N a t u r a l r e s o u r c e s a n d e n v i r o n m e n t ............................................... U n d i s t r i b u t e d o f f s e t t i n g r e c e i p t s 4 .................................................... - E d u c a tio n , tra in in g , e m p lo y m e n t, a n d s o c ia l s e r v i c e s . H e a l t h ............................................................................................................................ M e d i c a r e .................................................................................................................... O t h e r .............................................................................................................................. 2 .3 1.0 0 .9 0 .4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 E q u a l s : T h e b u d g e t .................................................................................................................................................................... 2 ,7 8 4 .3 C u r r e n t - s e r v i c e s s u r p l u s o r d e f i c i t ( - ) ...................................................................................................................... - 1 8 5 .3 P r o p o s e d c h a n g e s , r e c e i p t s l e s s o u t l a y s ............................................................................................................. -5 8 .9 A d m i n i s t r a t i o n b u d g e t s u r p l u s o r d e f i c i t ( - ) ........................................................................................................ - 2 4 4 .2 - 0.1 0.1 0.1 - 0.2 - - 0 .5 - 1.1 1.1 - 4 .0 ^ .0 2 ,9 0 1 .9 -3 8 .2 - 201.2 - 2 3 9 .4 Addenda: 0.2 0.2 N e t e ffe c t o f a d ju s tm e n ts to th e B u d g e t E n f o rc e m e n t A c t c u rr e n t- s e r v ic e s b a s e lin e E f f e c t o n r e c e i p t s o f p r o p o s a l s a s s u m e d in t h e b a s e l i n e ................................................................ 4 3 .0 - 0 .7 M a k e p e r m a n e n t c e r t a i n p r o v i s i o n s o f t h e t a x c u t s e n a c t e d in 2 0 0 1 a n d 2 0 0 3 : R e p e a l o f e s t a t e a n d g e n e r a t i o n - s k i p p i n g t r a n s f e r t a x e s ................................................... E x t e n d d i v i d e n d s t a x r a t e s t r u c t u r e .......................................................................................................... A d j u s t m e n t s t o t h e b a s e l i n e f o r o u t l a y s ............................................................................................................ - 0.2 A d j u s t m e n t f o r r e d e f i n i t i o n o f e m e r g e n c i e s ............................................................................................ 1. 0 .7 - 4 3 .7 - 4 0 .3 - A d j u s t m e n t f o r c o s t o f p a y r a i s e s ...................................................................................................................... O t h e r a d j u s t m e n t s ............................................................................................................................................................ -1 .4 0 .3 0.0 0.0 - T h e s e c u r r e n t - s e r v i c e s e s tim a te s r e fle c t p r o p o s e d a d ju s tm e n ts to th e B u d g e t E n f o rc e m e n t A ct c u rr e n t- 2 . C o n s i s t e n t w ith t h e b u d g e t , t h e p r o p o s e d le g i s l a t i o n e x c l u d e s b u d g e t r e f o r m p r o p o s a l s t h a t a r e in c l u d e d in th e b a s e lin e . 3 . A l l o w a n c e s a r e i n c l u d e d in b u d g e t t o t a l s t o c o v e r c e r t a i n b u d g e t a r y t r a n s a c t i o n s t h a t a r e e x p e c t e d to i n c r e a s e o r d e c r e a s e o u t l a y s , r e c e i p t s o r b u d g e t a u t h o r i t y b u t a r e n o t r e f l e c t e d in t h e p r o g r a m d e t a i l s . 4 . U n d i s t r i b u t e d o f f s e t t i n g r e c e i p t s a r e tw o c a t e g o r i e s o f c o l l e c t i o n s t h a t a r e g o v e r n m e n t a l in n a t u r e a n d t h a t a r e n o t c r e d i t e d t o e x p e n d i t u r e a c c o u n t s : R e c e i p t s f r o m p e r f o r m i n g b u s i n e s s - l i k e a c ti v i t i e s , s u c h a s p r o c e e d s f r o m s e llin g F e d e r a l a s s e t s o r l e a s e s ; a n d s h i f t s f r o m o n e a c c o u n t t o a n o t h e r , s u c h a s a g e n c y p a y m e n t s t o r e t i r e S o u rc e: BudgetoftheUnitedStatesGovernment, Fiscal Year2008. • A proposal to permanently extend the repeal of estate taxes and generation-skipping transfer taxes would reduce receipts $0.2 billion in 2007 and $1.4 billion in 2008. • A proposal to permanently extend the reduced tax rate on dividends would increase receipts $0.3 bil lion in 2007 and $0.7 billion in 2008.6 Outlays. The budget for fiscal year 2008 would in crease total outlays $49.3 billion in fiscal year 2007 and $149.7 billion in 2008, relative to the current-services baseline.7 The increase in outlays in 2008 is accounted for by the following items: • Outlays for national defense would increase $137.2 billion, reflecting a $48.3 billion increase in antici pated supplemental funding for the global war on terror. Proposed changes in discretionary spending on military operations and maintenance, on mili tary personnel, and on procurement would also contribute to the increase in national defense out lays. • Outlays for net interest would increase $7.7 billion as a result o f the increasing cost o f financing the def icit. • Outlays for international affairs would increase $4.1 billion, reflecting an increase in outlays for AIDS relief and an increase in outlays for reconstruction and economic support in Iraq and Afghanistan. • Outlays for veterans benefits and services would increase $3.9 billion, reflecting the increasing health care costs associated with the global war on terror and the aging veterans population. The increase in outlays is partly offset by proposed decreases in outlays for Medicare, for education, train ing, employment, and social services, for health care, and for several other functions. The adjustments to the baseline requirements o f the Budget Enforcement Act would reduce current-services-baseline outlays $43.7 billion in fiscal year 2008 (table 3). • Outlays for national defense, for international aid, and for disaster assistance would decrease $40.3 bil lion in order to exclude emergency funding from the baseline for years after the year o f enactment. • Outlays would decrease $2.1 billion in order to cor rect the overstatement o f the cost related to Federal pay raises in the baseline.8 2.1 1.2 s e r v i c e s b a s e l i n e . F o r in f o r m a ti o n o n t h e s e a d j u s t m e n t s , s e e “B u d g e t R e f o r m P r o p o s a l s " in t h e A n a l y tic a l m e n t fu n d s. 13 6. The rate would be 15 percent for taxpayers in individual tax brackets that are above 15 percent and 5 percent for lower income taxpayers through 2007; the rate for lower income taxpayers would fall to zero in 2008. 7. Outlays for homeland security are spread throughout selected budget functions, including national defense, health, transportation, and the administration of justice. 8. As required by the Budget Enforcement Act, the baseline uses October as the effective date for Federal pay raises; the current-services estimates are based on the assumption that Federal pay raises are effective in January. 14 Federal Budget Estimates T h e B ud get E stim ates and th e NIPA E stim ates March 2007 ments for capital transfers received, which consists o f estate and gift taxes, would subtract $25.5 billion. The Bureau o f Economic Analysis (BEA) adjusts the Federal budget’s estimates o f receipts and outlays in or der to prepare estimates o f Federal Government cur rent receipts and current expenditures that are consistent with NIPA concepts and methods. Receipts For fiscal year 2008, NIPA current receipts would ex ceed budget receipts by $104.9 billion as a result o f net ting and grossing, coverage, and timing adjustments (table 4).9 Netting and grossing adjustments would add $133.7 billion to the budget estimates. “Other” netting and grossing adjustments— which include adjustm ents for Federal Government payments to the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Trust Funds— would add $64.7 billion, and adjustments for payments for supplementary medical insurance prem i um s would add $60.4 billion. Timing adjustments would add $14.4 billion, which is accounted for by timing on taxes on corporate income. Coverage adjust ments would subtract $43.3 billion. Coverage adjust- Expenditures and outlays For fiscal year 2008, the NIPA estimate o f Federal Gov ernment current expenditures would exceed the Fed eral budget estimate o f outlays by $103.7 billion (table 5). Netting and grossing adjustments would add $133.7 billion to the budget estimates, timing adjust ments would add $0.7 billion, and coverage adjustments would subtract $30.7 billion. Coverage adjustments for capital transfers paid, which includes capital grants to state and local governments and to businesses, would subtract $55.8 billion, and adjust ments for Federal employee retirement plan transac tions would add $47.4 billion. Table 5. Relation of NIPA Federal Government Current Expenditures to Budget Outlays [B i l l i o n s o f d o l l a r s ] F isc a l y e a r 2006 Budget o u tla ys............................................................................................. 2,655.4 2,784.3 C o v e r a g e d i f f e r e n c e s ............................................................................................................... Less: 9. Netting and grossing adjustments arise because certain transactions are recorded as offsets to outlays in the budget, but they are recorded as receipts in the NIPAs (and vice versa). 4 0 .6 1 5 .2 1 6 .4 1 6 .9 F e d e r a l e m p l o y e e r e t i r e m e n t p l a n t r a n s a c t i o n s 2................................................... - 4 2 .4 -4 4 .4 - 4 7 .4 I n t e r e s t r e c e i v e d .............................................................................................................................. - 5 4 .0 - 5 6 .4 - 6 0 .0 - 9 7 .4 - 1 0 3 .7 - 1 0 8 .8 B e n e f i t s p a i d ........................................................................................................................................ 1 0 8 .7 1 1 5 .6 4 ................................................................................. N e t i n v e s t m e n t 5..................................................................................................................................... C a p ita l tr a n s f e r s p a i d 0.2 6.................................................................................................................... 1 6 .3 L o a n d i s b u r s e m e n t s l e s s l o a n r e p a y m e n t s a n d s a l e s .............................. D e p o s i t i n s u r a n c e ........................................................................................................................... N e t p u r c h a s e s o f f o r e i g n c u r r e n c y ................................................................................. O t h e r ................................................................................................................................................................. 8 .5 5 3 .9 5 5 .8 9 .6 1 9 .7 2 5 .8 21.1 1.2 0.0 2 4 .9 2 8 .8 -1 2 .7 - O t h e r 8................................................................................................................................................................ 2008 - 2 3 .2 5 1 .2 L a n d a n d o t h e r 7..................................................................................................................................... 2007 -1 6 .9 121.2 0.2 1 7 .6 N e t p u r c h a s e s o f n o n p r o d u c e d a s s e t s ................................................................................. O u t e r C o n t i n e n t a l S h e l f ................................................................................................................... 0.2 6.6 10.1 F i n a n c i a l t r a n s a c t i o n s ........................................................................................................................ F isc a l y e a r 3 0 .7 C o n t r i b u t i o n s r e c e i v e d ( e m p l o y e r ) ................................................................................. F i n a n c i n g d i s b u r s e m e n t s f r o m c r e d i t p r o g r a m s 3................................................. 2006 2,901.9 66.6 O t h e r d i f f e r e n c e s in f u n d s c o v e r e d Table 4. Relation of NIPA Federal Government Current Receipts to Budget Receipts 2008 G e o g r a p h i c 1............................................................................................................................................... A d m i n i s t r a t i v e e x p e n s e s .......................................................................................................... [B illio n s o f d o l l a r s ] 2007 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 8.0 7 .5 1.2 0.0 0 .7 0.0 - 5 .8 - 4 .2 -1 3 .7 - 1 3 .3 0.0 - 1 3 .7 1.1 12.2 0.0 - 0.0 N e t t i n g a n d g r o s s i n g d i f f e r e n c e s .................................................................................................. -1 1 2 .7 - 1 2 1 .7 - 1 3 3 .7 S u p p l e m e n t a r y m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e p r e m i u m s ......................................................... -4 8 .3 - 5 6 .0 - 6 0 .4 Budget receipts............................................................................................. 2,407.3 2,540.1 2,662.5 I n t e r e s t r e c e i p t s ....................................................................................................................................... -1 0 .7 -1 0 .3 - C o v e r a g e d i f f e r e n c e s ................................................................................................................. 4 4 .3 4 2 .2 4 3 .3 C u r r e n t s u r p l u s o f g o v e r n m e n t e n t e r p r i s e s ................................................................ 3 .6 G e o g r a p h i c 1................................................................................................................................................. 4 .6 4 .9 5 .1 O t h e r 9.............................................................................................................................................................. -5 7 .4 Less: C o n trib u tio n s re c e iv e d b y F e d e ra l e m p lo y e e re tire m e n t p l a n s 2 C a p ita l tr a n s f e r s r e c e iv e d 3............................................................................................................ 4 .4 4 .7 4 .7 2 7 .7 2 5 .0 2 5 .5 0.0 F i n a n c i a l t r a n s a c t i o n s ......................................................................................................................... 0.0 0.0 8.0 O t h e r 4 ................................................................................................................................................................ 7 .6 7 .5 N e t t i n g a n d g r o s s i n g d i f f e r e n c e s ................................................................................................... - 1 1 2 .7 - 1 2 1 .7 - 1 3 3 .7 S u p p l e m e n t a r y m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e p r e m i u m s ........................................................... - 4 8 .3 - 5 6 .0 - 6 0 .4 I n c o m e r e c e i p t s o n a s s e t s ............................................................................................................. - 1 0 .7 - 1 0 .3 - Plus: T i m i n g d i f f e r e n c e s .................................................................................................................... C u r r e n t s u r p l u s o f g o v e r n m e n t e n t e r p r i s e s .................................................................. 3 .6 O t h e r 5 ................................................................................................................................................................ - 5 7 .4 Plus: 2.0 - 5 7 .4 10.2 1.6 - 6 4 .7 - 5 7 .4 - 1 4 .0 I n t e r e s t ............................................................................................................................................................ 8 .9 0 .7 - 3 .3 0 .5 0 .5 5 .8 0 .3 1.2 3 .3 2,874.3 3,005.6 0 .5 - 0.8 O t h e r t i m i n g ................................................................................................................................................. -1 4 .8 Equals: NIPA Federal Government current expe nditure s................... 2,687.5 10.2 1.6 - 6 4 .7 3 .7 1.1 P u r c h a s e s ( i n c r e a s e in p a y a b l e s n e t o f a d v a n c e s ) ............................................ C u r r e n t t r a n s f e r p a y m e n t s ............................................................................................................ 2.0 - 1 . C o n s i s t s l a r g e l y o f g o v e r n m e n t s o c i a l b e n e f i t s , s u b s i d i e s , a n d g r a n t s - i n - a i d t o r e s i d e n t s o f U .S . t e r r i t o r i e s a n d P u e r t o R ic o . T i m i n g d i f f e r e n c e s ......................................................................................................................... - T a x e s o n c o r p o r a t e i n c o m e ........................................................................................................... F e d e r a l a n d s t a t e u n e m p l o y m e n t i n s u r a n c e t a x e s ............................................... W ith h e ld p e r s o n a l c u r r e n t ta x a n d s o c ia l s e c u r ity c o n trib u tio n s E x c i s e t a x e s ................................................................................................................................................ O t h e r ..................................................................................................................................................................... E quals: NIPA Federal Government current receipts.............................. - 2.0 21.2 3 .0 4 .7 1 5 .9 3 . C o n s i s t s o f t r a n s a c t i o n s n o t i n c l u d e d in t h e b u d g e t t o t a l s t h a t r e c o r d a ll c a s h f lo w s f r o m p o s t - 1 9 9 1 d i r e c t 0.2 0.0 - 0 .5 l o a n o b l i g a t i o n s a n d lo a n g u a r a n t e e c o m m i t m e n t s . M a n y o f t h e s e f lo w s a r e f o r n e w l o a n s o r lo a n r e p a y m e n t s ; - 4 .9 c o n s e q u e n t l y r e l a t e d e n t r i e s a r e i n c l u d e d in “L o a n d i s b u r s e m e n t s l e s s l o a n r e p a y m e n t s a n d s a l e s ." - 5 .8 1 4 .4 5 .2 4 .0 1 4 .6 7 .1 - 3 .1 - 3 .2 - 3 .1 2,473.6 2,640.9 2,767.4 2 . T h e s e t r a n s a c t i o n s a r e i n c l u d e d in t h e N IP A p e r s o n a l s e c t o r . 4 . C o n s i s ts la rg e ly o f a g e n c i e s o r a c c o u n ts , s u c h a s th e P o s ta l S e r v ic e a n d th e F e d e ra l F in a n c in g B a n k , th a t w e r e n o t in c l u d e d in t h e b u d g e t in s o m e p e r i o d s . 5 . N e t i n v e s t m e n t is g r o s s i n v e s t m e n t l e s s c o n s u m p t i o n o f f ix e d c a p i t a l f o r g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t a n d g o v e r n m e n t e n te rp ris e s . 6. C o n s i s t s o f in v e s tm e n t g r a n ts to s t a t e a n d lo c a l g o v e r n m e n ts a n d m a ritim e c o n s tr u c tio n s u b s id i e s . D o e s n o t i n c l u d e t h e f o r g i v e n e s s o f d e b t s o w e d b y f o r e i g n g o v e r n m e n t s t o t h e U n ite d S t a t e s , w h ic h a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m b o t h 1 . P r im a r ily c o n s i s t s o f c o n t r i b u t i o n s f o r s o c i a l i n s u r a n c e b y r e s i d e n t s o f U .S . t e r r i t o r i e s a n d P u e r t o R ic o . 2 . T h e s e t r a n s a c t i o n s a r e in c l u d e d in t h e N IP A p e r s o n a l s e c t o r . b u d g e t o u t l a y s a n d N IP A c u r r e n t e x p e n d i t u r e s . 7 . C o n s i s t s o f n e t s a l e s o f l a n d o t h e r t h a n t h e O u t e r C o n t i n e n t a l S h e l f a n d , b e g i n n i n g in 1 9 9 5 , t h e a u c t i o n o f 3 . C o n s i s t s o f e s t a t e a n d g if t t a x e s . th e ra d io s p e c tr u m . 4 . P r im a r ily c o n s i s t s o f T r e a s u r y r e c e i p t s f r o m s a l e s o f f o r e i g n c u r r e n c i e s t o G o v e r n m e n t a g e n c i e s . 5 . I n c l u d e s p r o p r i e t a r y r e c e i p t s t h a t a r e n e t t e d a g a i n s t o u t l a y s in t h e b u d g e t a n d t h a t a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s r e c e i p t s 8. C o n s i s t s l a r g e l y o f n e t e x p e n d i t u r e s o f f o r e ig n c u r r e n c i e s . 9 . I n c l u d e s p r o p r i e t a r y r e c e i p t s t h a t a r e n e t t e d a g a i n s t o u t l a y s in t h e b u d g e t a n d t h a t a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s r e c e i p t s in t h e N IP A s a n d s o m e t r a n s a c t i o n s t h a t a r e n o t r e f l e c t e d in t h e b u d g e t b u t t h a t a r e a d d e d t o b o t h N IP A r e c e i p t s in t h e N IP A s. A ls o i n c l u d e s s o m e t r a n s a c t i o n s t h a t a r e n o t r e f l e c t e d in t h e b u d g e t d a t a b u t t h a t a r e a d d e d t o b o t h a n d e x p e n d itu re s . r e c e i p t s a n d e x p e n d i t u r e s in t h e N IP A s. S o u rc es: BudgetoftheUnitedStatesGovernment, Fiscal Year2008 a n d t h e B u r e a u o f E c o n o m i c A n a l y s is . S o u rc es: BudgetoftheUnitedStatesGovernment, Fiscal Year2008 a n d th e B u r e a u of E c o n o m ic A n a ly s is . March 2007 For fiscal year 2008, the NIPA estimate o f national defense consumption expenditures would exceed the budget estimate o f national defense outlays by $10.7 billion (table 6). The estimates differ mainly because of the NIPA treatment o f retirement funds for military and civilian employees and the addition o f consum p tion o f fixed capital. Table 6. Relation of NIPA National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment to National Defense Outlays [B i llio n s o f d o l l a r s ] F isc a l y e a r 2006 2007 521.8 571.9 606.5 4 9 9 .4 5 4 8 .9 5 8 3 .3 M i l ita r y p e r s o n n e l ........................................................................................................ 1 2 7 .5 1 2 8 .8 1 3 5 .7 O p e r a t i o n a n d m a i n t e n a n c e ............................................................................. 2 0 3 .8 2 2 4 .8 2 4 8 .6 P r o c u r e m e n t ..................................................................................................................... 8 9 .8 1 0 4 .3 110.8 A i r c r a f t ............................................................................................................................. 2 3 .2 2 7 .5 M i s s i l e s ............................................................................................................................ 5 .7 S h i p s ................................................................................................................................... 1 0 .3 W e a p o n s ......................................................................................................................... 5 .9 2.0 A m m u n i t i o n .................................................................................................................. O t h e r 1............................................................................................................................... celeration in Federal Government current expendi tures than in Federal Government current receipts. Receipts. Total NIPA Federal Government current receipts would increase $126.4 billion after increasing $167.3 billion (table 8 and chart 2). The deceleration results from proposed legislation that would decrease receipts $43.9 billion and from a deceleration in the tax base that would increase receipts $163.8 billion. (The estimates o f the tax base are based on the adm inistra tion’s economic assumptions and do not include the effects o f proposed legislation.) In current tax receipts, personal current taxes would decelerate, increasing $80.0 billion after increasing 2008 D e p a r t m e n t o f D e f e n s e , m i l i t a r y .......................................................................... Budget outlays for national defense........................................ Chart 1. Federal Fiscal Position Billions of dollars JUU 2 7 .3 5 .8 5 .3 11.2 9 .8 7 .0 8 .4 2 .3 2 .5 4 2 .7 5 0 .6 5 7 .6 6 9 .6 R e s e a r c h , d e v e l o p m e n t , t e s t , a n d e v a l u a t i o n .................................. 68.6 7 1 .1 O t h e r ......................................................................................................................................... 9 .6 20.0 1 8 .5 A t o m i c e n e r g y a n d o t h e r d e f e n s e - r e l a t e d a c t i v i t i e s ......................... 2 2 .5 2 3 .0 2 3 .3 C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f i x e d c a p i t a l ................... 7 0 .8 7 4 .2 7 7 .2 A d d itio n a l p a y m e n t s to m ilita ry a n d c iv ilia n r e t i r e m e n t f u n d s . 3 1 .1 3 5 .2 3 6 .5 T i m i n g d i f f e r e n c e ................................................................................................................ 1 .4 Plus: 15 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s 1.6 200 / / \ \ \ \ 0 - 1 .9 -1 0 0 -2 0 0 — Budget, surplus or deficit (-) y/ / 100 // / \ — NIPA, net saving \ \ \\ L e s s : G ra n ts - in - a id to s t a t e a n d lo c a l g o v e r n m e n t s a n d n e t i n t e r e s t p a i d .............................................................................................................................. 3 .6 3 .6 3 .4 O t h e r d i f f e r e n c e s ....................................................................................................................... 1 1 .9 1 3 .5 1 8 .6 665.8 696.4 Equals: NIPA National defense consumption expenditures and gross investment.............................................................. Less: 2 Equals: NIPA National defense consumption expenditures 609.6 N a t i o n a l d e f e n s e g r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ...................................................... 7 6 .9 532.8 8 6 .7 579.1 \ ___ \ -3 0 0 7 9 .1 \ y 617.2 -4 0 0 1 . O t h e r m il ita r y o u t l a y s in c l u d e o u t l a y s f o r m il ita r y c o n s t r u c t i o n , f a m i ly h o u s i n g , a n d a n t i c i p a t e d f u n d i n g f o r t h e g l o b a l w a r o n te r r o r . 2 . G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t c o n s i s t s o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e x p e n d i t u r e s f o r f ix e d a s s e t s ; i n v e n to r y in v e s t m e n t is i n c l u d e d in F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t c o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s . S o u rc es: BudgetoftheUnitedStatesGovernment, Fiscal Year2008 a n d th e B u r e a u o f E c o n o m ic i c;nn 1997 98 For fiscal year 2008, the NIPA estimate o f net Federal Government saving is -$238.3 billion; the comparable Federal budget estimate is -$239.4 billion (table 7). The difference reflects coverage and timing adjust ments. The coverage adjustments reduce both NIPA current receipts and NIPA current expenditures; the timing adjustments raise both NIPA current receipts and NIPA current expenditures. Netting and grossing adjustments affect NIPA current receipts and NIPA current expenditures equally, so these adjustments do not affect net Federal Government saving. Annual and Q uarterly NIPA Estim ates i i i i i i i i 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07* 'Estimates by Office of Management and Budget and BEA U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Table 7. Budget Receipts and Outlays and NIPA Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures [B i llio n s o f d o l l a r s ] L ev e l fo r fis c a l y e a r C h a n g e fro m p r e c e d i n g f is c a l A c tu a l 2006 year E s tim a te s 2007 2008 2007 2008 Budget: R e c e i p t s ............................................................................................................. 2 ,4 0 7 .3 2 ,5 4 0 .1 2 ,6 6 2 .5 1 3 2 .8 1 2 2 .4 O u t l a y s ................................................................................................................ 2 ,6 5 5 .4 2 ,7 8 4 .3 2 ,9 0 1 .9 1 2 8 .9 1 1 7 .6 S u r p l u s o r d e f i c i t ( - ) ........................................................................ - 2 4 8 .2 - 2 4 4 .2 -2 3 9 .4 4 .0 4 .8 NIPAs: C u r r e n t r e c e i p t s .......................................................................................... 2 ,4 7 3 .6 2 ,6 4 0 .9 2 ,7 6 7 .4 1 6 7 .3 1 2 6 .4 C u r r e n t e x p e n d i t u r e s ............................................................................. 2 ,6 8 7 .5 2 ,8 7 4 .3 3 ,0 0 5 .6 1 8 6 .8 1 3 1 .3 N e t F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t s a v i n g .......................................... - 2 1 3 .9 - 2 3 3 .4 - 2 3 8 .3 - 1 9 .5 - 4 .9 Fiscal year NIPA estimates On a NIPA basis, net Federal Government saving would decrease $4.9 billion in fiscal year 2008 after de creasing $19.5 billion in fiscal year 2007 (table 7 and chart 1). The smaller decrease results from a larger de 08* Fiscal years A n a l y s is . Net saving and the budget deficit i 99 D if fe re n c e s B u d g e t r e c e i p t s l e s s N IP A c u r r e n t r e c e i p t s .................... - 6 6 .3 100.8 - 1 0 4 .9 - 3 4 .5 - 4 .1 B u d g e t o u t l a y s l e s s N IP A c u r r e n t e x p e n d i t u r e s .......... -3 2 .1 -9 0 .0 -1 0 3 .7 - 5 7 .9 -1 3 .7 - 3 4 .2 - 2 3 .5 9 .7 - B u d g e t d e f i c i t l e s s N IP A n e t F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t s a v i n g ...................................................................................................... Sources: Budget of the United States, Fiscal Year 2008 and 10.8 - 1.1 the Bureau of Econo m ic Analysis. Federal Budget Estimates 16 $122.9 billion, reflecting proposed legislation and a de celeration in the tax base. Taxes on production and im ports would turn up, increasing $5.6 billion after decreasing $3.5 billion. Taxes on corporate income would decrease $16.7 billion after decreasing $7.1 bil lion, reflecting a decrease in the tax base. ContribuTable 8. Sources of Change in NIPA Federal Government Current Receipts [B illio n s o f d o lla r s ] C h a n g e fro m p r e c e d in g fis c a l y e a r 2006 2007 2008 T o t a l c u r r e n t r e c e i p t s ......................................................................................................... 2 7 5 .0 1 6 7 .3 D u e t o t a x b a s e s ................................................................................................................. 2 4 3 .5 1 7 6 .1 1 6 3 .8 -9 .3 - 4 3 .9 0.0 D u e t o p r o p o s e d l e g i s l a t i o n ...................................................................................... 1 2 6 .4 C u r r e n t t a x r e c e i p t s .......................................................................................................... 2 0 3 .3 112.6 P e r s o n a l c u r r e n t t a x e s ............................................................................................. 1 1 9 .6 1 2 2 .9 8 0 .0 D u e t o t a x b a s e s ..................................................................................................... 1 1 9 .6 1 3 1 .8 1 1 9 .2 6 8 .9 0.0 - 8 .9 -3 9 .2 T a x e s o n p r o d u c t i o n a n d i m p o r t s .................................................................. 6 .4 -3 .5 5 .6 D u e t o t a x b a s e s ..................................................................................................... 6 .4 - D u e t o p r o p o s e d l e g i s l a t i o n ........................................................................ 0.0 - 0 .7 -0 .5 D u e t o p r o p o s e d l e g i s l a t i o n ........................................................................ 2.8 6.1 T a x e s o n c o r p o r a t e i n c o m e ............................................................................... 7 7 .3 - 7 .1 - 1 6 .7 D u e t o t a x b a s e s ..................................................................................................... 7 7 .3 - 7 .4 -1 2 .5 - 4 .2 D u e t o p r o p o s e d l e g i s l a t i o n ........................................................................ 0.0 0 .3 T a x e s f r o m t h e r e s t o f t h e w o r l d ..................................................................... 0.0 0 .3 4 0 .2 5 4 .5 5 1 .0 D u e t o t a x b a s e s ................................................................................................................. 4 0 .2 5 4 .5 5 1 .0 0.0 0.0 1.1 I n c o m e r e c e i p t s o n a s s e t s .............................................................................................. C u r r e n t t r a n s f e r r e c e i p t s ................................................................................................... 2 8 .6 C u r r e n t s u r p l u s o f g o v e r n m e n t e n t e r p r i s e s ................................................... 1 .7 - tions for government social insurance would increase $51.0 billion after increasing $54.5 billion, reflecting a deceleration in the tax base. Current transfer receipts would turn up, increasing $4.9 billion after decreasing $1.8 billion. The current surplus o f government enter prises would increase $0.4 billion after increasing $1.7 billion. Expenditures. Total NIPA Federal Government cur rent expenditures would increase $131.3 billion in fis cal year 2008 after increasing $186.8 billion in fiscal year 2007 (table 9 and chart 3). The deceleration re sults from a deceleration in consumption expendi tures, which would increase $43.4 billion after increasing $62.4 billion. National defense consumption expenditures would decelerate, increasing $38.2 billion after increasing $46.3 billion. Nondefense consumption expenditures would decelerate, increasing $5.2 billion after increas ing $16.1 billion. Current transfer payments would de celerate, increasing $63.3 billion after increasing $112.0 billion. 0.0 C o n t r i b u t i o n s f o r g o v e r n m e n t s o c i a l i n s u r a n c e .......................................... D u e t o p r o p o s e d l e g i s l a t i o n ...................................................................................... March 2007 0.0 0.2 1.2 1.8 4 .9 1 .7 0 .4 Table 9. Sources of Change in NIPA Federal Government Current Expenditures [B illio n s o f d o lla r s ] C h a n g e fro m p r e c e d in g fis c a l y e a r S o u rc es: 2006 BudgetoftheUnitedStates Government, Fiscal Year2008 A n a l y s is . Chart 2. Federal Government Current Receipts 2008 T o t a l c u r r e n t e x p e n d i t u r e s ............ 1 7 1 .2 1 8 6 .8 1 3 1 .3 C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s ......... 4 5 .3 6 2 .4 4 3 .4 N a t i o n a l d e f e n s e ............................. 2 4 .0 4 6 .3 3 8 .2 0.0 4 .1 6 .4 O t h e r ...................................................... 2 4 .0 4 2 .2 3 1 .8 N o n d e f e n s e .......................................... 2 1 .3 1 6 .1 5 .2 0.0 1 .7 2.8 P a y r a i s e a n d lo c a lity p a y Billions of dollars 4 ,5 0 0 ■ O th er receipts □ C urrent transfer receipts 4 ,0 0 0 ■ Incom e receipts on assets □ Contributions for g o vernm en t social insurance □ Taxes on corporate incom e 3 ,5 0 0 13 Taxes on production and im ports □ Personal current taxes P a y r a i s e a n d lo c a lity p a y 1 1 O t h e r ...................................................... C u r r e n t t r a n s f e r p a y m e n t s ........................................................................ G o v e r n m e n t s o c i a l b e n e f i t s t o p e r s o n s ................................ 3 ,0 0 0 2 1 .3 1 4 .4 2 .4 86.8 112.0 6 3 .3 8 4 .9 9 3 .4 5 8 .4 S o c i a l s e c u r i t y ......................................................................................... 3 0 .3 3 1 .7 2 5 .3 M e d i c a r e ........................................................................................................ 4 0 .3 5 4 .9 2 3 .6 S u p p l e m e n t a l s e c u r i t y i n c o m e ............................................... 2 .3 2.8 1.6 E a r n e d i n c o m e a n d o t h e r t a x c r e d i t s ................................ 2.6 0.2 0 .5 V e t e r a n s b e n e f i t s ................................................................................... 1.2 4 .6 2 .3 0 .7 2.2 U n e m p l o y m e n t b e n e f i t s .................................................................. 2 ,5 0 0 - 1 ,50 0 1,000 1 .7 6.8 G o v e r n m e n t s o c ia l b e n e f its to t h e r e s t o f t h e w o r l d . 0.1 99 2000 01 02 03 Fiscal years •Estimates by Office of Management and Budget and BEA U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 04 05 06 07* 08* 1 .5 1 .4 0.1 0.1 1 .9 1 2 .5 2 .3 0 .5 0.0 I n c o m e s u p p o r t , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , a n d w e l f a r e ........................ - 2 .4 9 .3 6.6 M e d i c a l c a r e ................................................................................................... - 4 .7 W e l f a r e a n d s o c i a l s e r v i c e s ............................................................. 0 .9 O t h e r i n c o m e s u p p o r t ............................................................................ 1 .4 E d u c a t i o n .................................................................................................................. 1 .7 H o u s i n g a n d c o m m u n i t y s e r v i c e s .................................................... - 0 .3 C e n t r a l e x e c u t i v e , l e g i s l a t i v e , a n d j u d i c i a l a c t i v i t i e s ....... - 0 .9 6.8 0.0 0 .7 2.8 2 .5 1.0 3 .4 10.2 - 1 .5 - 2.0 -2 .9 0.2 0.1 0.2 - 0 .3 - 0 .5 0.0 O t h e r .............................................................................................................................. 0 .3 O th e r c u r r e n t tr a n s f e r p a y m e n ts to th e r e s t o f th e w o r l d . - 0.1 6.0 1 .4 F e d e r a l i n t e r e s t p a i d ........................................................................................................ 4 4 .4 1 9 .5 2 5 .7 -1.0 S u b s i d i e s ..................................... 98 0 .3 - 1 .3 H e a l t h a n d h o s p i t a l s ...................................................................................... L a b o r t r a i n i n g a n d s e r v i c e s ................................................................... 0 - 0.1 F o o d S t a m p s ............................................................................................. O t h e r .................................................................................................................. G r a n t s - i n - a i d t o s t a t e a n d l o c a l g o v e r n m e n t s ............................. 2,000 1997 2007 a n d t h e B u r e a u o f E c o n o m ic - 1 .3 3 .3 - 7 .1 A g ric u ltu re s u b s id i e s . 2 .5 - H o u s i n g s u b s i d i e s ....... 0 .3 O t h e r s u b s i d i e s .............. 0 .5 1 . C o n s i s t s o f p a y r a i s e s a n d lo c a li ty p a y b e g i n n i n g in J a n u a r y 2 0 0 7 a n d 2 0 0 8 . S o u r c e : B u r e a u o f E c o n o m i c A n a l y s is . - 6.8 - 1 .5 0 .7 0 .9 1.0 - 0 .4 March 2007 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s Government social benefits to persons would in crease $58.4 billion after increasing $93.4 billion; the deceleration is mostly attributable to decelerations in Medicare and social security. Grants-in-aid to state and local governments would increase $3.4 billion af ter increasing $12.5 billion; the deceleration is mostly attributable to downturns in grants for welfare and so cial services and for education. “Other current transfer payments to the rest o f the world” would decelerate, increasing $1.4 billion after increasing $6.0 billion. Federal interest payments would accelerate, increasing $25.7 billion after increas ing $19.5 billion. Subsidies would decrease $1.0 billion after decreasing $7.1 billion; the smaller decrease is at tributable to agricultural subsidies. Investment. Total Federal Government gross invest ment would turn down, decreasing $4.9 billion after increasing $10.8 billion (table 10). This downturn is m ostly accounted for by a downturn in gross invest ment for national defense. Other items. Capital transfer receipts would turn up and capital transfer payments would turn down. Net borrowing would turn down, decreasing $4.5 bil lion after increasing $24.2 billion.10 10. “Net lending or net borrowing the financing requirement of the government sector, is an alternative measure of the government fiscal posi tion and is derived as net government saving plus the consumption of fixed capital and “capital transfers received (net)” less gross investment and net purchases of nonproduced assets. Chart 3. Federal Government Current Expenditures Billions of dollars 4 ,5 0 0 4 ,0 0 0 3 500 B □ m □ D ■ □ O th er current transfer paym ents to th e rest of the world Subsidies N ondefense consum ption expenditures G rants-in-aid to state and local governm ents Federal interest p a id .................................................. N ational defense consum ption expenditures G o vernm ent social benefits 3 ,0 0 0 2 ,5 0 0 2,000 1,50 0 1,000 0 1997 98 02 03 04 Fiscal years 'Estimates by Office of Management and Budget and BEA U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 99 2000 01 05 06 07* 08* 17 Quarterly pattern BEA prepares seasonally adjusted quarterly NIPA esti mates o f Federal Government current receipts and cur rent expenditures that are consistent with the Federal budget (table 10). The quarterly estimates presented here are extrapo lated from the preliminary estimates for the fourth quarter o f 2006, which were released on February 28, 2007. In general, because o f the limited information available to estimate quarterly patterns, the estimates should be viewed as approxim ations that will be super seded by more reliable quarterly estimates that will be published in NIPA table 3.2.11 Receipts. The NIPA estimates o f current receipts re flect the quarterly pattern o f estimates that would re sult from enacted and proposed legislation, based on the administration’s projected pattern o f wages. The NIPA estimates also reflect BEA’s m ethodology for de riving quarterly estimates o f income tax payments and o f “final settlements less refunds.” 12 Expenditures. The quarterly NIPA estimates o f Fed eral Government current expenditures reflect the quarterly pattern that would result from enacted and proposed legislation that would adjust pay for Federal Government employees and that would provide costof-living increases in social security and other pro grams. Net saving. Net Federal government saving de creased from -$147.0 billion in the first quarter of 2006 to -$147.9 billion in the fourth quarter. In the first three quarters o f 2007, net saving is projected to decrease, reflecting a projected increase in current ex penditures that would exceed the increase in current receipts. The increase in current expenditures stems from projected increases in government social benefits and in defense and nondefense consum ption expendi tures and from a step-up in current transfer payments to the rest o f the world and in grants-in-aid to state and local governments. In the fourth quarter o f 2007, net saving is pro jected to increase as a result o f a projected increase in current receipts that would exceed the increase in cur rent expenditures. National defense consum ption ex penditures are projected to decelerate. Grants for income support, social security, and welfare are pro jected to turn down, and grants to the rest o f the world are projected to show a larger decline. In the first quarter o f 2008, net Federal Government 11. The average of the fiscal year quarters may not be equal to the fiscal year value. 12. For details about the methodology, see Eugene R Seskin, “Annual Revision of the National Income and Product Accounts,” S u r v ey o f C u r r en t B u sin e ss 78 (August 1998): 29-31. 18 Federal Budget Estimates saving is projected to decrease as a result o f an increase in current expenditures that more than offsets an in crease in current receipts. The projected increase in current expenditures is attributable to increases in so cial security as a result o f cost-of-living adjustments March 2007 and upturns in current transfer payments to the rest o f the world and in grants for income support, social se curity, and welfare. In the second and third quarters o f 2008, net saving is projected to increase, reflecting increases in current Table 10. NIPA Federal Government Current [Billions of dollars; calendar years and C a le n d a r y e a r Q u a rte r F isca l y e a r e s tim a te s 1 P u b lis h e d 2 E s tim a te d P u b l is h e d 2 E s tim a te d 2006 Current receipts.. 2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2007 2008 I II III IV I II III IV I II III 2 ,8 1 2 .8 2 ,4 7 3 .6 2 ,6 4 0 .9 2 ,7 6 7 .4 2 ,5 3 4 .4 2 ,6 5 2 .2 2 ,4 9 0 .9 2 ,5 2 3 .2 2 ,5 5 7 .2 2 ,5 6 6 .5 2 ,6 0 4 .7 2 ,6 2 9 .8 2 ,6 6 4 .5 2 ,7 0 9 .7 2 ,7 3 5 .5 2 ,7 7 2 .9 C u r r e n t t a x r e c e i p t s ................................................................................ 1 ,5 2 7 .2 1 ,6 3 9 .9 1 ,7 0 8 .9 1 ,5 5 8 .3 1 ,6 2 1 .2 1 ,5 2 4 .9 1 ,5 5 3 .2 1 ,5 7 9 .2 1 ,5 7 5 .9 1 ,5 9 4 .9 1 ,6 0 5 .3 1 ,6 2 7 .7 1 ,6 5 7 .0 1 ,6 6 1 .2 1 ,6 8 8 .3 P e r s o n a l c u r r e n t t a x e s ................................................................... 1 ,0 2 8 .6 1 ,1 5 1 .6 1 ,2 3 1 .6 1 ,0 5 9 .8 1 ,1 6 5 .6 1 ,0 3 9 .2 1 ,0 4 9 .9 1 ,0 6 4 .7 1 ,0 8 5 .5 1 ,1 2 8 .9 1 ,1 4 7 .8 1 ,1 7 6 .7 1 ,2 0 8 .8 1 ,2 0 5 .1 1 ,2 3 0 .3 1 ,2 5 5 .9 W ith h e l d in c o m e t a x e s ........................................................... 8 4 5 .3 9 3 2 .7 1 ,0 1 3 .6 8 6 2 .6 9 3 9 .0 8 5 4 .4 8 5 5 .8 8 6 3 .1 8 7 7 .0 9 0 3 .7 9 2 7 .6 9 4 9 .7 9 7 5 .1 9 8 5 .4 1 ,0 0 5 .1 1 ,0 2 6 .3 D e c l a r a t i o n s a n d fin a l s e t t l e m e n t s l e s s r e f u n d s . 1 8 3 .3 2 1 8 .9 2 1 8 .0 1 9 7 .3 2 2 6 .5 1 8 4 .7 1 9 4 .1 201.6 2 0 8 .5 2 2 5 .2 2 2 0 .3 2 2 7 .1 2 3 3 .6 2 1 9 .8 2 2 5 .2 2 2 9 .7 - 8 .9 - 4 8 .0 1 8 3 .3 2 2 7 .7 2 6 6 .0 1 9 7 .3 2 3 5 .4 1 8 4 .7 1 9 4 .1 201.6 2 0 8 .5 2 2 5 .2 1 0 6 .0 1 0 2 .5 1 0 8 .1 1 0 0 .9 101.1 0.0 101.1 1 0 3 .0 1 0 1 .3 9 8 .2 9 7 .9 1 0 3 .0 1 0 1 .3 9 8 .2 P r o p o s e d l e g i s l a t i o n ........................................................... O t h e r ............................................................................................... T a x e s o n p r o d u c t i o n a n d i m p o r t s .. T a x e s o n c o r p o r a t e i n c o m e 3.................... F e d e r a l R e s e r v e b a n k s ............................ O t h e r ................................................................. O th e r c o r p o r a t e p ro fit ta x a c c r u a ls . T a x e s fro m th e r e s t o f th e w o r l d . - 11.8 - 4 8 .0 -4 8 .0 -48 0 2 4 5 .5 2 6 7 .8 2 7 3 .2 2 7 7 .7 1 0 6 .4 9 9 .1 1 0 0 .3 1 0 5 .2 - 1 .3 101.6 - 1.8 1 0 3 .8 - 1 .3 - 0 .9 - 0 .9 - 0 .9 9 7 .9 1 0 0 .4 1 0 1 .7 1 0 3 .4 1 0 4 .7 1 0 6 .1 1 0 7 .3 1 0 0 .9 3 8 1 .6 3 7 4 .5 3 5 7 .8 3 8 6 .4 3 4 3 .7 3 7 4 .3 3 8 9 .4 4 0 1 .8 3 8 0 .1 3 5 5 .8 3 4 6 .2 3 3 8 .3 3 3 4 .3 3 4 0 .1 3 4 0 .5 3 4 2 .5 2 9 .9 3 2 .6 3 6 .1 2 7 .5 3 0 .7 2 5 .0 2 7 .3 2 9 .0 2 9 .0 2 9 .5 3 0 .1 3 0 .9 3 2 .3 3 3 .1 3 3 .7 3 4 .2 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 11.8 2 3 8 .9 1 0 9 .3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 00 0.0 00 00 2 9 .9 3 2 .6 3 6 .1 2 7 .5 3 0 .7 2 5 .0 2 7 .3 2 9 .0 2 9 .0 2 9 .5 3 0 .1 3 0 .9 3 2 .3 3 3 .1 3 3 .7 3 4 .2 3 5 1 .7 3 4 1 .9 3 2 1 .7 3 5 8 .8 3 1 3 .0 3 4 9 .3 3 6 2 .1 3 7 2 .8 3 5 1 .1 3 2 6 .4 3 1 6 .1 3 0 7 .5 3 0 2 .0 3 0 7 .0 3 0 6 .8 3 0 8 .3 0 .3 - 4 .0 3 5 1 .7 3 4 1 .7 3 2 5 .7 3 5 8 .8 3 1 2 .6 3 4 9 .3 3 6 2 .1 3 7 2 .8 3 5 1 .1 3 2 6 .4 P r o p o s e d l e g i s l a t i o n ............................. O t h e r ................................................................. 9 9 .7 - 1 0 3 .2 P r o p o s e d l e g i s l a t i o n ............................. 0.0 11.8 2 3 2 .1 1 0 6 .0 - 1.1 - 1.1 100.8 -0 .7 P r o p o s e d l e g i s l a t i o n ......................... O t h e r ............................................................. 0.0 - 8 .9 1 ,7 1 7 .1 11.0 0.0 0 .4 11.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 0 5 0 5 0 5 -5 4 -5 4 -5 4 3 1 5 .6 3 0 7 .0 3 0 1 .5 3 1 2 .4 3 1 2 .2 3 1 3 .7 12.2 1 1 .3 1 1 .3 1 0 .4 1 0 .9 1 1 .3 C o n t r i b u t i o n s f o r s o c i a l i n s u r a n c e ................................................. 8 9 0 .1 9 4 4 .6 9 9 5 .6 9 1 9 .7 9 7 4 .5 9 1 1 .9 9 1 4 .1 9 2 0 .5 9 3 2 .4 9 5 5 .8 9 6 8 .1 O ld a g e , s u r v i v o r s , d is a b ility , a n d h o s p i t a l i n s u r a n c e 7 9 3 .2 8 3 8 .1 8 8 5 .1 8 1 6 .4 8 6 2 .1 8 0 9 .3 8 1 0 .9 8 1 7 .1 8 2 8 .3 8 4 4 .0 T a x o n w a g e s a n d s a l a r i e s (F I C A , g r o s s ) ................... 7 4 7 .0 7 8 9 .7 8 3 4 .2 7 6 9 .3 8 1 2 .8 7 6 3 .9 7 6 4 .4 7 6 9 .5 7 7 9 .6 7 9 5 .0 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 1, 012.2 1, 020.8 12.2 9 8 0 .7 9 9 3 .4 8 5 5 .9 868.1 8 8 0 .3 8 9 6 .0 9 0 4 .9 9 1 4 .0 8 0 6 .6 8 1 8 .7 8 3 0 .8 8 4 5 .7 8 5 4 .1 8 6 2 .7 1 ,0 2 9 .6 P r o p o s e d l e g i s l a t i o n .............................................................. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 00 0.0 00 B a s e i n c r e a s e s ........................................................................... 0 .9 5 .3 3 .8 3 .8 3 .8 3 8 3 8 9 .8 9 8 9 8 J a n u a r Y 2 0 0 7 ........................................................................ 0 .9 3 .8 3 .8 3 .8 3 .8 3 .8 3 8 3 .8 3 8 3 8 6.0 6 0 6 0 8 4 4 .3 8 5 2 .9 J a n u a r Y 2 0 0 8 ........................................................................ O t h e r .................................................................................................. F I C A R e f u n d s .................................................................................... 1 .5 7 4 7 .0 - V o lu n ta r y h o s p i t a l i n s u r a n c e .................................................. T a x o n s e l f - e m p l o y m e n t e a r n i n g s ( S E C A ) ................. B a s e i n c r e a s e s ........................................................................... 2.2 2.6 7 8 8 .7 - 2.2 2.8 8 2 8 .9 - 2 .4 7 6 9 .3 - 2 .9 2.1 2.6 8 0 9 .0 - 2.1 2.8 7 6 3 .9 - 2.1 2.6 7 6 4 .4 - 2.1 2.6 7 6 9 .5 - 2.1 7 7 9 .6 - 2 .7 4 5 .8 4 7 .9 5 0 .4 4 6 .5 4 8 .6 4 4 .9 4 5 .9 4 7 .0 0 .3 0 .5 0 .9 0 .3 0 .5 0 .3 0 .3 0 .3 2.1 7 9 1 .2 - 2.1 8 0 2 .9 - 2.1 2.8 8 1 4 .9 - 2.1 2.8 8 2 7 .0 - 2.1 2.8 2 .7 2 .7 4 8 .0 4 8 .4 4 8 .5 4 8 .7 4 8 .8 0 .3 0 .5 0 .5 0 .5 0 .5 8 3 5 .9 - 2.2 2.8 - 2.2 00 - 2.2 2 .9 2 .9 4 9 .7 5 0 .2 5 0 .7 0 .9 0 .9 0 .9 O t h e r .................................................................................................. 4 5 .5 4 7 .4 4 9 .6 4 6 .1 4 8 .1 4 4 .6 4 5 .6 4 6 .6 4 7 .7 4 7 .9 4 8 .0 4 8 .2 4 8 .3 4 8 .8 S u p p l e m e n t a r y m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e ................................... U n e m p l o y m e n t i n s u r a n c e ............................................................... 4 2 .2 4 9 .6 5 3 .9 4 4 .2 5 1 .6 4 3 .3 4 4 .2 4 4 .4 4 4 .8 5 1 .2 5 1 .5 5 1 .8 5 2 .1 5 4 .3 4 9 .3 5 4 .7 5 5 .1 4 3 .6 4 5 .4 4 5 .1 4 7 .3 4 8 .8 4 7 .6 4 7 .2 4 7 .0 4 7 .2 4 8 .5 4 8 .7 4 8 .9 4 9 .0 4 9 .9 4 9 .1 4 8 .4 O t h e r ............................................................................................................... 11.1 1 1 .5 11.6 1 1 .9 12.1 11.6 11.8 12.0 12.2 12.1 12.1 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.1 12.1 In c o m e re c e ip ts o n a s s e t s .. 2 4 .8 2 5 .0 2 6 .2 2 4 .9 2 3 .4 2 3 .3 2 4 .2 2 5 .4 2 6 .7 2 4 .7 2 3 .1 22.6 2 3 .4 2 5 .1 2 5 .9 2 7 .5 I n t e r e s t r e c e i p t s .................... 1 7 .6 1 8 .2 1 8 .1 1 6 .0 1 7 .4 1 5 .0 1 5 .3 1 6 .1 1 7 .5 1 7 .5 1 7 .5 1 7 .4 1 7 .2 1 7 .3 1 7 .4 1 7 .6 R e n t s a n d r o y a l t i e s ............. 7 .2 8 .3 8 .9 9 .3 9 .3 7 .2 5 .6 5 .2 7 .9 8 .5 9 .9 3 3 .5 3 2 .2 3 2 .8 3 3 .6 3 3 .0 3 2 .5 3 2 .5 3 3 .2 3 6 .0 3 7 .3 3 8 .4 3 9 .4 2 1 .9 C u r r e n t tr a n s fe r r e c e ip t s . 3 5 .1 6.8 8.1 8 .9 3 3 .3 3 8 .2 3 2 .9 6.0 6.2 4 9 .8 F r o m b u s i n e s s .................. 1 9 .3 1 8 .2 2 1 .9 1 7 .6 1 8 .6 1 7 .5 1 7 .7 1 8 .0 1 7 .5 1 7 .3 1 7 .7 1 8 .4 20.8 2 1 .4 21.8 F r o m p e r s o n s .................... 1 5 .8 1 5 .1 1 6 .3 1 5 .3 1 5 .0 1 4 .7 1 5 .2 1 5 .6 1 5 .5 1 5 .2 1 4 .8 1 4 .7 1 5 .2 1 5 .9 1 6 .6 1 7 .5 C u rre n t s u rp lu s o f g o v e rn m e n t e n te r p r is e s . - 3 .6 - - 1 .4 - - 1 .4 - - 1 .5 - - 0 .5 - 0 .7 - 5 .8 - 4 .0 - - 3 .5 - 3 .8 0.1 - 1.8 - 0 .4 P o s t a l S e r v i c e ................................................................. 0.6 - 2.2 -2 .3 - F e d e r a l H o u s i n g A d m i n i s t r a t i o n ....................... T e n n e s s e e V a lle y A u th o r ity .................................. O t h e r ..................................................................................... Current expenditures. - 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 - 1.6 2.1 3 .1 2.1 2 .3 2 .4 2.6 1 .9 2.1 2.0 - 2.6 2.6 2.0 1.8 - 2.6 2,692.2 2,882.5 2,637.9 - 2 .5 2,687.5 2,874.3 C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s ............. 8 0 3 .3 8 6 5 .7 N a t i o n a l d e f e n s e ............................... 5 3 2 .8 - 4 .2 - 3 .2 3,005.6 - 3 .2 - - - 1.1 2.8 2.1 1.8 2.2 2,686.2 2.1 1.8 - 1 .9 2,730.2 1.6 - 3 .2 - 4 .9 2.2 2.1 1 .9 1 .9 - 1 .9 - 2 .3 2,714.4 2,873.3 2.6 2 .3 2 .5 2 .9 3 .0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 -2 .7 2,910.8 - 2 .9 2,925.8 - 3 .0 2,964.6 - 3 .1 2,971.5 - 2.8 3 .1 2.2 - 3 .2 2,982.6 9 0 9 .1 8 5 2 .9 8 7 7 .1 8 9 4 .0 8 9 6 .6 9 0 1 .1 9 0 7 .1 9 1 0 .1 6 1 7 .2 5 4 2 .0 5 7 3 .2 5 8 7 .8 6 0 2 .0 6 0 5 .7 6 1 2 .6 6 2 2 .8 6 2 7 .8 4 .1 1 0 .5 5 .5 5 .5 5 .5 5 5 5 5 122 122 122 J a n u a r y 2 0 0 7 ........................... 4 .1 5 .5 5 .5 5 .5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 .5 5 5 5 5 6 .7 6 .7 6 7 8 0 3 .6 8 0 2 .3 5 3 7 .7 5 5 3 .2 - 2 .5 -1 .3 5 7 9 .1 5 3 7 .7 8 0 9 .1 2.2 2.0 - P a y r a i s e s a n d lo c a li ty p a y . 8 8 0 .2 5 3 9 .3 2,820.0 - 0 .9 0 .3 8 0 8 .0 5 9 2 .2 8 1 7 .1 0.8 5 .0 J a n u a r y 2 0 0 8 ........................... O t h e r ................... 5 3 2 .8 5 7 4 .9 6 0 6 .7 5 4 2 .0 5 8 6 .7 5 3 7 .7 5 3 7 .7 5 3 9 .3 5 5 3 .2 5 6 7 .7 5 8 2 .3 5 9 6 .5 6 0 0 .2 6 0 0 .4 6 1 0 .6 6 1 5 .6 N o n d e f e n s e .......... 2 7 0 .5 2 8 6 .6 2 9 1 .8 2 6 6 .0 2 8 8 .0 2 6 5 .9 2 6 4 .6 2 6 9 .8 2 6 3 .9 2 7 9 .7 2 8 9 .3 2 9 1 .9 2 9 1 .0 2 8 8 .5 2 8 4 .2 2 8 2 .3 1 .7 4 .5 2 .3 2 .3 2 .3 2 3 5 .2 5 .3 5 3 1 .7 2 .3 2 .3 2 .3 2 .3 2 3 P a y r a i s e s a n d lo c a li ty p a y . Ja n u ary 2 0 0 7 2.2 Ja n u ary 2 0 0 8 O t h e r ................... 2.2 2.2 2 7 0 .5 2 8 4 .9 2 8 7 .3 2 6 6 .0 C u r r e n t t r a n s f e r p a y m e n t s .............. 1 ,5 4 3 .2 G o v e r n m e n t s o c i a l b e n e f i t s .... 2 8 5 .7 2 6 5 .9 2 6 4 .6 2 6 9 .8 2 6 3 .9 2 7 7 .5 2 8 7 .0 2 8 9 .6 2 8 8 .7 2 .3 2 .3 2 .9 3 0 3 0 2 8 3 .3 2 7 8 .9 2 7 7 .0 2 3 1 ,7 0 4 .3 1 ,7 0 7 .7 1 ,6 5 5 .1 1 ,7 1 8 .4 1 ,5 5 1 .6 1 ,6 6 3 .8 1 ,5 2 2 .0 1 ,5 6 4 .8 1 ,5 7 2 .9 1 ,6 7 6 .4 1 ,6 8 0 .6 1 ,7 0 8 .8 1 ,1 5 1 .4 1 ,2 4 4 .9 1 ,3 0 3 .3 1 ,1 7 0 .5 1 ,2 4 7 .9 1 ,1 4 8 .8 1 ,1 6 6 .4 1 ,1 7 5 .2 1 ,1 9 1 .8 1 ,2 2 5 .1 1 ,2 4 2 .1 1 ,2 5 5 .9 1 ,2 6 8 .6 1 ,2 8 7 .5 1 ,2 9 4 .5 1 ,2 9 8 .9 T o p e r s o n s ......................... 1 ,1 4 8 .2 1 ,2 4 1 .5 1 ,2 9 9 .9 1 ,1 6 7 .3 1 ,2 4 4 .5 1 ,1 4 5 .5 1 ,1 6 3 .1 1 ,1 7 2 .1 1 ,1 8 8 .7 1 ,2 2 1 .9 1 ,2 3 8 .7 1 ,2 5 2 .4 1 ,2 6 5 .1 1 ,2 8 4 .1 1 ,2 9 1 .1 1 ,2 9 5 .5 S o c i a l S e c u r i t y .......... 5 3 6 .1 5 6 7 .7 5 9 3 .0 5 4 3 .8 5 7 8 .4 5 3 7 .8 5 4 3 .5 5 4 5 .9 5 4 8 .1 5 7 1 .6 5 7 6 .4 5 8 0 .8 5 8 4 .8 5 9 6 .1 5 9 8 .1 5 9 9 .1 1 ,5 4 6 .6 1 ,6 3 6 .8 1 ,6 6 1 .4 1 . T h e f is c a l y e a r e s t i m a t e s a r e th e s u m o f q u a r te r ly e s t i m a t e s t h a t a r e n o t s e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a n d th a t a r e c o n s is te n t w ith t h e b u d g e t p r o p o s a l s . 4 . M o s t tr a n s p o r ta tio n g r a n ts -in - a id to s t a t e a n d lo c a l g o v e r n m e n ts a r e c la s s if i e d a s c a p ita l t r a n s f e r s p a id ( s e e a d d e n d a ), b u t w a t e r a n d ra ilro a d tr a n s p o r ta tio n g r a n ts a r e still c la s s if i e d a s c u r r e n t - a c c o u n t t r a n s a c tio n s . 2 . T h e s e e s t i m a t e s a r e p u b lis h e d in t h e N IPA t a b l e s 3 . 2 a n d 3 . 9 . 5 in th is is s u e . 3 . T h e NIPA e s tim a te o f c o r p o r a t e p ro fits ta x a c c r u a l s fo r t h e f o u rth q u a r t e r o f 2 0 0 6 will n o t b e a v a ila b le until t h e r e l e a s e of t h e final e s tim a te o f g r o s s d o m e s tic p r o d u c t o n M a rc h 2 9 , 2 0 0 7 . T h e v a lu e s h o w n is d e r iv e d f ro m t h e b u d g e t. 5 . G r o s s in v e s tm e n t c o n s i s t s of g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t a n d g o v e r n m e n t e n t e r p r i s e e x p e n d itu r e s fo r fix e d a s s e t s ; in v e n to ry in v e s tm e n t is in c lu d e d in F e d e ra l G o v e r n m e n t c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s . March 2007 19 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s receipts that more than offset the increases in current expenditures. The increases in current receipts are ac counted for by increases in personal current taxes and contributions for government social insurance. Investment. Gross government investment in creased from $118.2 billion in the first quarter o f 2006 to $120.1 billion in the fourth quarter, driven mostly by increases in national defense gross investment. In 2007, gross government investment is projected to increase in the first and second quarters and then to Receipts and Expenditures q u a rte r s a t s e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a n n u a l ra te s ] Q u a rte r C a le n d a r y e a r P u b lis h e d 2 F isca l y e a r e s tim a te s 1 E s tim a te d P u b l is h e d 2 E s tim a te d 2006 2006 R e g u l a r ....................................................................................... B e n e f i t i n c r e a s e s ................................................................ J a n u a r y 2 0 0 7 ................................................................. J a n u a r y 2 0 0 8 ................................................................. 5 3 6 .1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2007 2008 5 5 4 .0 5 6 8 .6 1 3 .7 2 4 .4 1 3 .7 1 8 .3 0.0 2007 2006 5 4 3 .8 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.2 I 5 6 0 .1 1 8 .3 1 8 .3 0.0 II 5 3 7 .8 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 4 3 .5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 8 .3 1 8 .3 1 8 .3 1 8 .3 2 6 .5 2 6 .5 2 6 .5 1 8 .3 1 8 .3 1 8 .3 1 8 .3 1 8 .3 1 8 .3 0.0 0.0 8.2 0.0 III 1 8 .3 8.2 8.2 2 7 .5 2 7 .8 2 8 .2 2 8 .8 2 9 .5 3 0 .1 3 0 .6 3 0 .8 3 9 .3 3 9 .7 4 0 .4 4 2 .5 4 3 .2 4 3 .6 4 4 .0 4 4 .8 4 5 .0 4 4 .9 9 .5 9 .6 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.2 10.2 6 .9 7 .0 7 .0 7 .1 7 .2 7 .4 7 .5 7 .6 7 .6 2 9 .8 3 1 .2 3 1 .8 3 1 .8 3 1 .8 3 3 .2 3 3 .3 3 3 .3 3 3 .4 2 7 .8 2 8 .6 2 8 .2 V e t e r a n s b e n e f i t s ...................................................................... 3 7 .4 4 2 .0 4 4 .3 3 9 .5 4 3 .3 3 8 .6 R a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t ................................................................. 9 .4 9 .7 10.0 9 .5 10.0 9 .5 9 .4 M ilita ry m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e ................................................ 6.8 6.8 7 .3 6.8 7 .2 6.6 6 .7 2 9 .6 0.6 5 7 2 .6 0.0 II 2 7 .7 3 3 .9 0.6 5 7 1 .6 2 7 .5 3 1 .7 0.6 5 6 9 .6 4 4 1 .4 3 1 .1 0.6 5 6 6 .5 4 3 8 .5 U n e m p l o y m e n t b e n e f i t s ...................................................... 0.6 5 6 2 .6 4 3 4 .5 3 7 2 .1 2 9 .4 5 5 8 .1 5 5 3 .3 I 4 3 0 .1 4 1 9 .4 3 2 .2 IV 4 2 4 .2 3 8 7 .5 3 0 .0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2008 III 4 1 6 .7 4 5 0 .8 3 2 .0 5 4 8 .1 II 4 0 6 .5 4 2 7 .2 3 0 .5 5 4 5 .9 0.0 0.0 0.0 I 4 0 2 .6 3 7 2 .3 3 0 .2 IV 3 9 0 .8 M e d i c a r e ......................................................................................... F o o d s t a m p s ................................................................................. 2007 III 3 8 4 .6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 10.2 0 .5 0 .5 0 .5 0 .5 S u p p l e m e n t a l s e c u r i t y i n c o m e ..................................... 3 5 .5 3 8 .2 3 9 .9 3 5 .2 3 7 .5 3 5 .2 3 5 .2 3 5 .1 3 5 .3 3 7 .0 3 7 .5 3 7 .8 3 7 .9 3 8 .6 3 8 .7 3 8 .8 E a r n e d i n c o m e a n d o t h e r t a x c r e d i t s ...................... 5 1 .7 5 1 .5 5 2 .0 5 1 .8 5 1 .5 5 1 .8 5 1 .8 5 1 .8 5 1 .8 5 1 .5 5 1 .5 5 1 .5 5 1 .5 5 2 .0 5 2 .0 5 2 .0 3 6 .7 B l a c k lu n g b e n e f i t s ................................................................. 0 .5 All o t h e r ............................................................................................ 3 7 .2 3 5 .5 3 6 .3 3 4 .8 3 5 .8 3 5 .9 3 4 .7 3 4 .2 3 4 .5 3 5 .6 3 5 .7 3 6 .0 3 6 .0 3 6 .4 3 6 .6 T o r e s t o f t h e w o r l d ........................................................................ 3 .2 3 .3 3 .4 3 .2 3 .4 3 .2 3 .3 3 .1 3 .1 3 .2 3 .4 3 .5 3 .4 3 .4 3 .4 3 .4 G r a n t s - i n - a i d t o s t a t e a n d l o c a l g o v e r n m e n t s ................ 3 6 1 .4 3 7 3 .9 3 7 7 .2 3 5 8 .0 3 7 6 .3 3 5 1 .3 3 5 7 .0 3 6 5 .6 3 5 8 .2 3 6 8 .7 3 7 9 .4 3 8 0 .9 3 7 6 .3 3 7 6 .4 3 7 5 .2 3 7 2 .8 C e n t r a l e x e c u t i v e , l e g is la tiv e , a n d ju d ic ia l 2.2 0.6 2 .4 0 .5 0 .5 2.1 0.6 2.1 0.6 2 .3 0 .5 2.1 0.6 2.0 0 .5 2.1 0.6 1 .9 0.6 2.2 0.6 2.0 S p a c e ....................................................................................................... 0 .7 2.1 0.6 2.0 0.6 2.0 0.6 0.6 N a t i o n a l d e f e n s e ............................................................................ 3 .7 3 .7 3 .5 3 .8 3 .6 3 .9 3 .7 3 .8 3 .6 3 .7 3 .8 3 .5 3 .6 3 .5 3 .5 3 .5 a c t i v i t i e s .......................................................................................... C iv ilia n s a f e t y .................................................................................... 5 .9 5 .0 4 .8 E d u c a t i o n ............................................................................................. 4 1 .9 4 2 .6 3 9 .7 2.0 6.0 4 2 .2 4 .8 5 .7 6 .4 4 2 .6 3 8 .5 4 3 .1 6.0 4 4 .6 1 .9 5 .9 5 .2 4 .8 4 .5 4 .7 4 .9 5 .0 5 .2 4 2 .5 4 3 .0 4 3 .1 4 2 .5 4 1 .7 4 0 .8 3 9 .3 3 7 .8 H e a l t h a n d h o s p i t a l s .................................................................... 2 7 .6 2 8 .1 2 8 .1 2 8 .0 2 6 .9 2 5 .8 2 9 .7 2 7 .4 2 9 .2 2 7 .6 2 6 .9 2 6 .0 2 6 .9 2 7 .2 2 7 .5 2 8 .0 I n c o m e s u p p o r t , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y a n d w e l f a r e ........... 2 5 2 .1 2 6 1 .4 2 6 8 .1 2 4 8 .1 2 6 5 .6 2 4 8 .1 2 4 3 .7 2 5 5 .7 2 4 5 .1 2 5 7 .1 2 6 8 .5 2 7 1 .0 2 6 6 .1 2 6 7 .5 2 6 7 .7 2 6 6 .2 1 .9 1 .9 1 .9 1 .9 1 .9 1 .9 D is a b ilit y .......................................................................................... 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 1 .9 2.1 U n e m p l o y m e n t i n s u r a n c e .................................................. 3 .4 3 .7 3 .5 3 .4 3 .7 3 .5 3 .3 3 .6 3 .3 3 .7 3 .7 3 .9 3 .7 3 .6 3 .5 3 .4 M e d ic a l c a r e ( M e d i c a i d ) ..................................................... 1 7 6 .7 1 8 3 .6 1 9 3 .7 1 7 3 .9 1 8 6 .3 1 7 3 .9 1 6 6 .7 1 8 1 .5 1 7 3 .4 1 8 0 .1 1 8 7 .7 1 8 9 .8 1 8 7 .7 1 9 2 .0 1 9 5 .1 1 9 6 .3 W e lf a r e a n d s o c i a l s e r v i c e s ............................................. 6 3 .6 6 4 .5 6 3 .1 6 7 .3 6 5 .2 O t h e r i n c o m e s u p p o r t .......................................................... 6 .4 66.1 6.1 V e t e r a n s b e n e f i t s a n d s e r v i c e s .......................................... 0 .7 0 .7 H o u s i n g a n d c o m m u n i t y s e r v i c e s .................................... 1 3 .9 1 6 .7 R e c r e a t i o n a l a n d c u l tu r a l a c t i v i t i e s .................................. 0 .5 0 .5 6 3 .0 6 4 .7 6 3 .0 6 1 .6 68.2 68.8 6 7 .1 6 5 .5 6 3 .4 6 1 .6 4 .2 5 .8 6 .3 5 .8 7 .0 5 .6 4 .9 6.2 6 .9 6 .5 5 .7 4 .5 3 .6 2 .9 0.8 0 .7 0 .7 0.6 0 .7 0.6 0 .7 0 .7 0 .7 0 .7 0 .7 0 .7 0.8 1 7 .0 1 5 .0 1 6 .8 1 3 .9 1 7 .9 1 7 .0 1 6 .2 1 6 .6 1 7 .2 1 7 .1 1 7 .1 1 7 .3 0 .4 0 .5 0 .5 0 .3 0 .4 0 .5 0 .5 0 .5 0 .5 0 .4 0 .4 0 .4 1 4 .1 0.8 1 4 .2 0.8 1 .4 1 .3 1 .5 1 .4 1 .4 0.6 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.6 0 .9 1.1 0 .9 0 .9 0 .9 1.2 0.8 0 .9 1.6 1.1 1.6 1.2 1 .5 A g r i c u l t u r e ............................................................................................ 1 .3 1 .4 1 .5 1 .9 N a t u r a l r e s o u r c e s ........................................................................... 4 .8 4 .3 4 .1 4 .3 4 .1 4 .6 4 .8 3 .8 3 .8 3 .9 4 .1 4 .2 4 .2 4 .1 3 .9 3 .8 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n 4............................................................................... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 E c o n o m ic d e v e lo p m e n t, r e g u la tio n a n d s e r v i c e s 0 .4 0 .4 0 .4 0 .4 0 .4 0 .4 0 .4 0 .3 0 .3 0 .4 0 .4 0 .5 0 .4 0 .4 0 .4 0 .3 L a b o r t r a i n i n g a n d s e r v i c e s ................................................... 4 .8 5 .1 4 .6 4 .3 4 .9 4 .6 4 .8 3 .8 4 .1 4 .6 5 .1 5 .2 4 .8 4 .2 4 .1 3 .9 2 3 .2 2 4 .0 2 2 .9 4 3 .0 3 9 .9 3 9 .6 3 5 .8 4 4 .9 3 4 .6 3 6 .0 E n e r g y ..................................................................................................... 1 .3 1 .5 1 .5 1 .4 1 .4 1 .3 O th e r c u rr e n t tr a n s fe r p a y m e n ts to th e r e s t of th e 22.0 w o r l d .......................................................................................................... 3 0 .4 3 6 .4 3 7 .8 2 3 .0 3 9 .6 F e d e r a l i n t e r e s t p a i d ................................................................................. 2 8 6 .7 3 0 6 .2 3 3 1 .9 2 8 0 .4 2 8 7 .7 2 5 7 .5 2 8 5 .4 3 0 4 .9 2 7 3 .9 2 7 8 .5 2 8 3 .8 2 8 9 .8 2 9 8 .7 3 0 4 .9 3 1 0 .3 3 1 4 .9 S u b s i d i e s ........................................................................................................... 5 4 .4 4 7 .3 4 6 .3 5 2 .1 5 0 .8 5 4 .7 5 1 .9 5 1 .4 5 0 .6 5 1 .7 5 1 .0 5 0 .6 4 9 .9 4 9 .8 4 9 .9 4 9 .9 A g r i c u l t u r a l ................................................................................................. 2 0 .4 1 3 .6 12.1 1 8 .9 1 4 .8 21.1 1 9 .2 1 8 .2 1 7 .2 1 5 .9 1 4 .9 1 4 .3 1 4 .0 1 3 .9 1 4 .0 1 4 .3 H o u s i n g ........................................................................................................ 2 8 .3 2 9 .0 2 9 .9 2 8 .9 3 0 .3 2 8 .4 2 8 .9 2 9 .1 2 9 .2 2 9 .7 3 0 .2 3 0 .6 3 0 .9 3 1 .0 3 0 .9 3 0 .6 O t h e r ............................................................................................................... 5 .8 4 .8 4 .4 4 .3 5 .7 5 .2 3 .8 4 .2 4 .1 6.1 5 .9 5 .7 5 .0 5 .0 5 .0 5 .0 a c c r u a l s l e s s d i s b u r s e m e n t s .............................. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net Federal Government saving.................. -213.9 -233.4 -238.3 -157.7 -230.3 -147.0 -163.1 -173.0 -147.9 -215.3 -243.5 -246.4 -216.2 -229.1 -198.6 -169.8 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t 5.............................................................................. 1 1 3 .9 1 2 4 .7 1 1 9 .8 1 1 8 .4 1 2 8 .2 1 1 8 .2 1 1 7 .4 1 1 8 .1 120.1 1 2 5 .2 1 3 0 .9 1 2 6 .8 1 2 4 .6 1 1 7 .6 1 1 7 .5 N a t i o n a l d e f e n s e ............................................................................. 7 6 .9 8 6 .7 7 9 .1 7 9 .0 8 7 .0 7 5 .8 7 8 .8 7 8 .8 8 2 .5 8 5 .5 9 0 .0 88.8 8 3 .7 8 1 .9 7 5 .4 7 5 .6 N o n d e f e n s e ......................................................................................... 3 7 .0 3 8 .0 4 0 .7 3 9 .4 4 1 .2 4 2 .4 3 8 .6 3 9 .3 3 7 .5 3 9 .6 4 0 .9 4 1 .3 4 3 .1 4 2 .8 4 2 .2 4 1 .9 1 ,0 2 5 .7 1 ,0 2 4 .6 1 ,0 2 7 .6 Less: W a g e Addenda: 1 3 0 .1 C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s a n d g r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ........... 9 1 7 .1 9 9 0 .4 1 ,0 2 8 .9 9 2 6 .4 1 ,0 0 8 .4 9 2 1 .7 9 1 9 .7 9 2 7 .2 9 3 7 .2 9 7 8 .1 1 ,0 0 8 .0 1 ,0 2 4 .1 1 ,0 2 3 .4 N a t i o n a l d e f e n s e .................................................................................... 6 0 9 .6 6 6 5 .8 6 9 6 .4 6 2 1 .0 6 7 9 .2 6 1 3 .5 6 1 6 .5 6 1 8 .1 6 3 5 .7 6 5 8 .8 6 7 7 .8 6 9 0 .9 6 8 9 .4 6 9 4 .5 6 9 8 .2 7 0 3 .4 N o n d e f e n s e ............................................................................................... 3 0 7 .5 3 2 4 .6 3 3 2 .5 3 0 5 .5 3 2 9 .2 3 0 8 .2 3 0 3 .2 3 0 9 .0 3 0 1 .5 3 1 9 .4 3 3 0 .2 3 3 3 .2 3 3 4 .0 3 3 1 .2 3 2 6 .4 3 2 4 .1 2 ,5 0 1 .3 2, 666.0 2 ,7 9 2 .8 2 ,5 6 1 .9 2 ,6 7 8 .7 2 ,5 1 9 .7 2 ,5 5 0 .9 2 ,5 8 3 .7 2 ,5 9 3 .6 2 ,6 3 1 .3 2 ,6 5 6 .3 2 ,6 9 1 .1 2 ,7 3 6 .3 2 ,7 6 2 .4 2 ,8 0 0 .2 2 ,8 4 0 .5 2 ,4 7 3 .6 2 ,6 4 0 .9 2 ,7 6 7 .4 2 ,5 3 4 .4 2 ,6 5 2 .2 2 ,4 9 0 .9 2 ,5 2 3 .2 2 ,5 5 7 .2 2 ,6 2 9 .8 2 ,6 6 4 .5 2 ,7 0 9 .7 2 ,7 3 5 .5 2 ,7 7 2 .9 2 ,8 1 2 .8 2 7 .7 2 5 .0 2 5 .5 2 7 .5 2 6 .6 2 8 .8 2 7 .7 2 6 .5 2 ,5 6 6 .5 2 7 .1 2 ,6 0 4 .7 C a p i t a l t r a n s f e r r e c e i p t s ................................................................... 2 6 .6 2 6 .5 2 6 .6 2 6 .6 2 6 .9 2 7 .3 T o ta l e x p e n d i t u r e s ...................................................................................... 2 ,7 6 7 .1 2 ,9 5 6 .0 3 ,0 7 8 .3 2 ,7 6 3 .1 2 ,9 7 2 .3 2 ,7 2 5 .8 2 ,7 6 6 .9 2 ,8 1 4 .1 2 ,7 4 5 .7 2 ,9 1 0 .4 2 ,9 6 9 .4 3 ,0 0 5 .8 3 ,0 0 3 .7 3 ,0 4 0 .7 3 ,0 4 1 .1 3 ,0 5 1 .0 C u r r e n t e x p e n d i t u r e s ......................................................................... 2 ,6 8 7 .5 2 ,8 7 4 .3 3 ,0 0 5 .6 2 ,6 9 2 .2 2 ,8 8 2 .5 2 ,6 3 7 .9 2, 686.2 2 ,7 3 0 .2 2 ,7 1 4 .4 2 ,8 2 0 .0 2 ,8 7 3 .3 2 ,9 1 0 .8 2 ,9 2 5 .8 2 ,9 6 4 .6 2 ,9 7 1 .5 2 ,9 8 2 .6 G r o s s g o v e r n m e n t i n v e s t m e n t ................................................... 1 1 3 .9 1 1 8 .4 120.1 1 2 5 .2 1 3 0 .9 1 3 0 .1 T o ta l r e c e i p t s .................................................................................................. C u r r e n t r e c e i p t s ...... C a p ita l tr a n s f e r p a y m e n ts N e t p u r c h a s e s o f n o n p r o d u c e d a s s e t s ............................... 6 9 .4 0.0 1 2 8 .2 1 1 8 .2 7 7 .8 7 7 .4 7 0 .1 7 4 .1 7 2 .0 - 1 3 .7 1 2 4 .7 - 1 3 .3 - 1 3 .3 - 3 .7 1 1 9 .8 L e s s : C o n s u m p t i o n o f f ix e d c a p i t a l ......................................... 1 0 3 .7 1 0 7 .2 1 1 1 .3 N e t le n d i n g o r n e t b o r r o w in g ( - ) ..................................................... - 2 6 5 .8 -2 9 0 .0 - 2 8 5 .5 1 0 4 .3 - 201.2 1 1 7 .4 1 1 8 .1 6 9 .2 7 0 .1 - 2 .3 0.8 6 9 .2 7 3 .1 7 4 .3 7 5 .3 - 5 2 .1 - 0 .9 - 0 .9 - 0 .9 1 2 6 .8 12.2 1 0 8 .8 1 0 2 .4 1 0 3 .7 1 0 5 .1 1 0 6 .0 1 0 6 .9 1 0 8 .2 1 0 9 .5 1 1 0 .5 - 2 0 6 .1 - 2 1 6 .0 - 2 3 0 .4 -1 5 2 .1 - 2 7 9 .2 -3 1 3 .2 - 3 1 4 .7 - 2 6 7 .4 F IC A F e d e r a l I n s u r a n c e C o n trib u tio n s A ct NIPA N a tio n a l in c o m e a n d p r o d u c t a c c o u n t s S E C A S e lf -E m p lo y m e n t C o n trib u tio n s A ct 1 2 4 .6 7 3 .7 - - 2 9 3 .6 N o te : F is c a l y e a r e s t i m a t e s differ fro m t h e e s t i m a t e s in Budget of the United States Government, Analytical Perspecfives; Fiscal Year 2008 b e c a u s e of a d d itio n a l d a t a r e c e iv e d a f te r th e b u d g e t w a s r e l e a s e d . S o u r c e s : Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2008 a n d t h e B u r e a u o f E c o n o m ic A n a ly s is . 0.2 1 1 7 .6 7 5 .4 12.2 111.8 - - 2 7 8 .2 2 7 .7 1 1 7 .5 7 7 .3 - 12.2 7 7 .6 - 12.2 1 1 3 .1 1 1 4 .5 - 2 4 0 .9 -2 1 0 .5 Federal Budget Estimates 20 decrease in the third and fourth quarters; in 2008, it is projected to decrease in all the quarters. The quarterly pattern for investment primarily reflects the pattern o f defense investment. Capital transfer receipts and payments. Capital transfer receipts decreased from $28.8 billion in the first quarter o f 2006 to $27.1 billion in the fourth quar ter. In 2007, capital transfer receipts are projected to decrease in the first and second quarters and then to remain relatively unchanged in the third and fourth quarters. In 2008, capital transfer receipts are projected to increase in all the quarters. Capital transfer payments decreased from $72.0 bil lion in the first quarter o f 2006 to $69.2 billion in the fourth quarter. In 2007, capital transfer payments are projected to increase in the first three quarters and then to decrease in the fourth quarter. (For more infor mation on NIPA capital transfers see the box “New Transactions in the NIPA Federal Sector.” ) Net borrowing. This measure decreased from -$206.1 billion in the first quarter o f 2006 to -$152.1 billion in the fourth quarter. In 2007, net borrowing is projected to increase in the first, second, and third quarters and then to decrease in the fourth quarter. In March 2007 2008, net borrowing is projected to increase in the first quarter and then to decrease in the last three quarters. Translation of B ud get Data into a NIPA Fram ew ork BEA uses a detailed analytical process to translate Fed eral budget receipts and outlays into a NIPA fram e work. Receipts Fiscal year budget data for receipts are supplemented by information on the effects o f budget proposals from the Department o f the Treasury’s Office of Tax Analysis and information included in the budget’s Appendix.13 These data are analyzed for their effects on the fol lowing m ajor components o f the NIPA Federal Government current receipts: Current tax receipts, contributions for government social insurance, in come receipts on assets, current transfer receipts, and current surplus o f government enterprises. Quarterly projections are based on the economic assum ptions 13. See Appendix: Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2008. New Transactions in the NIPA Federal Sector As a result of legislation enacted and litigation settled in 2006, new transactions are included in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs). These transac tions affect capital transfers from the government sector to the household sector, personal current taxes, and taxes on corporate income. Postal service retiree health benefits fund. As a result of the Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act, enacted on December 20, 2006, the Postal Service Retiree Health Benefits Fund was created. This new fund will be established with a transfer of $23.0 billion from the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund and with $3.0 billion from the Postal Service from the required escrow account that was abolished as a result of the act. In the NIPAs, the new fund will be considered an asset of the household sector, and the $23 billion payment from the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund will be considered an intrasectoral transfer because this fund is already treated as an asset in the household sector. The $3.0 billion payment (and subsequent payments from 2007 to 2017) from the Postal Service will be treated as capital transfers from the government sector to the household sector. Telephone excise tax refunds. According to statute, a 3-percent tax could be charged on calls for which the toll was based on the distance and the elapsed time of each call. However, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) had contended that the tax could be charged on calls for which the toll was based on either the distance or the elapsed time. In 2004, corporations began to sue the Department of the Treasury, claiming that the tax was illegal because many individuals and businesses are now charged a flat fee rather than a rate based on distance or elapsed time. In May 2006, after a string of losses in cir cuit and appeals courts throughout the country, the Trea sury Department declared that it would no longer collect the tax on toll calls and that it would refund about $15 billion to taxpayers. The refunds are being paid through the Federal income tax system. In the NIPAs, these refunds, like other income tax refunds, will be recorded as either refunds of personal current taxes or as refunds of taxes on corporate income. The total amount of the annual telephone tax refunds will be recorded in the first quarter of 2007, and the monthly and quarterly estimates will be held at that level for the rest of the year. March 2007 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s from the Federal budget. When monthly and quarterly NIPA estimates are released by BEA, these initial quar terly projections o f receipts are reevaluated and revised to incorporate newly available data from the Depart ment o f the Treasury. Outlays Fiscal year budget outlays are organized by appropria tion in the Federal budget’s Appendix. These data and supplemental data from the Office o f M anagement and Budget are used to allocate Federal budget outlays to the following NIPA categories: Current transfer pay ments, interest payments, subsidies, and consumption expenditures and gross investment.14 The quarterly projections are mainly derived by interpolation from fiscal year projections. When BEA releases its quarterly NIPA estimates, the fiscal year relationships derived from the budget data are used to allocate the spending that is detailed in the Monthly Treasury Statement o f Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government.15 Supplemental data are 14. Outlays by program are first adjusted for coverage (for example, for geographical adjustments) and for netting and grossing (for example, sup plemental medical insurance premiums). 15. Department of the Treasury, Financial Management Service, Monthly Treasury Statement (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office) <www.fms.treas.gov/mts>. 21 also used. A detailed reconciliation o f defense con sum ption expenditures and gross investment with out lays is prepared, using extensive financial, delivery, and other information from the Department o f Defense. In order to prepare seasonally adjusted estimates o f non defense consum ption expenditures and gross invest ment, data from the budget are used to extrapolate portions o f nondefense expenditures (for durable goods, for “other nondurable goods,” for “other ser vices,” and for equipm ent) for which there are no quarterly source data. These extrapolated estimates o f expenditures incorporate quarterly data for certain ex penditures, such as those for construction from the Census Bureau and for compensation from the Office o f Personnel Management and the Bureau o f Labor Statistics. Updated estimates BEA’s initial quarterly projections o f Federal Govern ment receipts and expenditures will likely differ from later estimates. The initial estimates are prepared from budget data, which are based on various economic as sum ptions about the budget year. These estimates are then updated during the year as new laws are enacted, as actual spending occurs, as economic conditions change, and as more source data become available. 22 March 2007 Research and Development Activities of U.S. Multinational Companies P relim in a ry R esults From the 2004 B ench m ark S urvey By Daniel R. Yorgason HE Bureau o f Economic Analysis (BEA) has em barked on a long-term effort to provide more ex tensive economic data and analysis about research and development activity and its effects on the economy. In keeping with this goal, this article on the research and development (R&D) activities o f U.S. multinational companies (M NCs) has been prepared to supplement an earlier article sum m arizing other general results from BEA’s 2004 benchmark survey o f U.S. direct in vestment abroad.1 The benchmark survey is more comprehensive than BEA’s annual surveys in its cover age o f companies and in the information gathered on R&D activities. The inform ation presented here complements other BEA research on the effects o f R&D activity on eco nom ic growth. Last September, BEA released a new R&D satellite account developed in conjunction with the National Science Foundation.2 The satellite ac count recognizes that R&D is actually a form o f invest ment— investment that produces an intangible asset, knowledge. In order to measure the effect o f R&D ac tivity on investment, saving, and the gross domestic product (GDP), the satellite account modifies the ac counting conventions used in GDP accounts and treats R&D spending as investment rather than as an ex pense. The M N C R&D data, and related BEA research on R&D and other innovation-related activities o f M NCs, will assist in the further development o f the R&D satellite account. Two goals for this work are to determine how to introduce an international dim en sion into the satellite account and to assess the extent to which R&D data from U.S. M N Cs can be used in improving the estimates o f domestic R&D (see the box “Multinational Com panies and R&D: Other Issues” ). In furtherance o f these goals, BEA, the National Sci ence Foundation (NSF), and the Census Bureau (which conducts an R&D survey on behalf o f NSF) are currently engaged in a project linking data from their surveys to provide a more complete picture o f R&D as sociated with U.S. and foreign M NCs. Results from this project are scheduled to be published later this year.3 The data link will provide information on the types o f R&D conducted by M N C s (basic research, ap plied research, and development) and the location, by state, o f their R&D conducted in the United States. In addition to the international aspects, work on the R&D satellite account will continue in several other ar eas, including improving output measures and input deflators, better identifying the owners and location of use o f R&D assets, and estimating capital services for R&D.4 Work on the satellite account also will examine ways to incorporate aspects o f BEA’s industry and re gional accounts. 1. A MNC comprises a U.S. parent company and its foreign affiliates. This analysis of R&D activities of U.S. MNCs focuses exclusively on data for majority-owned foreign affiliates (MOFAs) rather than on data for all for eign affiliates because the data items necessary for this analysis are only col lected for MOFAs. Conceptually, many data users prefer the data for majority-owned affiliates because such affiliates are unambiguously under U.S. control; foreign affiliates that are minority owned by a U.S. resident could also be under the influence or control of foreign investors. In addi tion, most foreign affiliates are majority owned. For example, in 2004, MOFAs accounted for 86 percent of the employment by all nonbank for eign affiliates. Raymond J. Mataloni Jr. and Daniel R. Yorgason, “Operations of U .S . Multinational Companies: Preliminary Results From the 2004 Benchmark Survey,” S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u sin e ss 86 (November 2006): 37-68. For more information on the benchmark survey, see the appendix to that article. 2. The full release is accessible on BEA’s Web site at <www.bea.gov/bea/ newsrelarchive/2006/rdspend06.htm>. An article 3 months later discusses the same topic: Sumiye Okubo, Carol A. Robbins, Carol E. Moylan, Brian K. Sliker, Laura I. Schultz, and Lisa S. Mataloni, “BEA’s 2006 Research and Development Satellite Account: Preliminary Estimates of R&D for 1959-2002 and Effect on GDP and Other Measures,” S u r v e y 86 (December 2006): 14-44. In 1999-2004, current-dollar R&D expenditures of U.S. M NCs grew at an average annual rate o f 4 per cent, to $179.9 billion in 2004 (table A, chart l ) . 5 This rate o f growth for M N C s was about the same as the rate o f growth for M N C value added. The roughly equal growth rates reflects the offsetting effects o f (1) an increase in the share o f M N C R&D expenditures T Highlights 3. A report examining the feasibility of this data link project is available on BEA’s Web site at <www.bea.gov/bea/di/FinalReportpublic.pdf>. 4. Okubo, et al., 22-23. 5. Data on R&D expenditures are collected on both a performer basis and funder basis in the benchmark survey. In the annual surveys, expenditure data are only collected on a performer basis. Unless otherwise noted, in this article, “R&D expenditures” are the expenditures for R&D that is per formed by the MNC rather than for the R&D that is funded by the MNC. This treatment is consistent with the performance-based estimates pub lished by NSF and with the data from BEA’s annual surveys. March 2007 23 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s accounted for by foreign affiliates, whose R&D was lower in relation to value added than that o f their par ents, and (2) more rapid growth o f R&D expenditures than o f value added for both U.S. parents and their for eign affiliates. O f the $179.9 billion in R&D expenditures o f U.S. M N C s in 2004, 85 percent was accounted for by U.S. parents and 15 percent was accounted for by their for eign affiliates. The parents’ 85-percent share was higher than their 73-percent share o f M N C value added. The large R&D share o f U.S. parents partly re flects the relative abundance o f U.S. scientific and tech nical resources, including highly educated workers, in the United States. It may also reflect U.S. com panies’ efforts to limit the diffusion o f their strategic technolo gies in order to preserve their competitive position am ong international companies. Also, because o f scale economies in R&D and because information generated by R&D in one location can often be shared with far-flung operating units at low or zero marginal cost, Table A. R&D Expenditures of Nonbank U.S. Multinational Companies for 1994,1999, and 2004 A ddenda R & D p e r f o r m e d b y U .S . M N C s R a tio o f U .S .- p a r e n t M O FA s a s a R & D e x p e n d i t u r e s to U .S . p a r e n t s M N C to ta l M O FA s p e r c e n t a g e o f M N C to ta l R & D e x p e n d itu re s of ((c o lu m n 3 / c o lu m n a ll U . S . b u s i n e s s e s 1) x 100) (p e rc e n t) ' ( 2) ( 1) (3 ) (4 ) (5 ) P e rce n t M i l lio n s o f d o l l a r s 1994 103,451 91,574 11,877 76.6 11.5 F o r t h e m s e l v e s ............................................................................................................................................... 8 4 ,5 7 4 7 5 ,6 7 3 8 ,9 0 1 n .a . 1 0 .5 2....................................................................................................................................................... 1 8 ,8 7 6 1 5 ,9 0 0 2 ,9 7 6 n .a . 1 5 .8 F o r t h e F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t .............................................................................................. n .a . 1 3 ,2 6 7 n .a . 5 9 .1 A d d e n d u m : P e r f o r m e d b y o t h e r s o n b e h a l f o f t h e M N C ............................................ 7 ,1 0 5 5 ,5 6 1 1 ,5 4 4 n .a . 2 1 .7 12.6 T o ta l.............................................................................................. T ype: For o th e rs Ofwhich: n .a . 1999 T o ta l.............................................................................................. 144,435 126,291 18,144 69.1 F o r t h e m s e l v e s .............................................................................................................................................. 1 2 4 ,2 5 2 1 1 1 ,0 0 8 1 3 ,2 4 4 n .a . 1 0 .7 2....................................................................................................................................................... 2 0 ,1 8 3 1 5 ,2 8 3 4 ,9 0 0 n .a . 2 4 .3 T ype: For o th e rs Ofwhich: F o r t h e F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t .............................................................................................. n .a . 7 ,8 1 0 n .a . 3 4 .7 n .a . A d d e n d u m : P e r f o r m e d b y o t h e r s o n b e h a l f o f t h e M N C ............................................ 1 1 ,7 2 6 1 0 ,3 4 4 1 ,3 8 2 n .a . 11.8 15.3 2004 179,914 152,384 27,529 73.2 F o r t h e m s e l v e s ............................................................................................................................................... 1 6 6 ,3 3 0 1 4 1 ,8 7 7 2 4 ,4 5 3 n .a . 1 4 .7 3.................................................................................................................. 4 ,3 1 3 1 ,8 3 5 2 ,4 7 9 n .a . 5 7 .5 F o r u n a f f i l i a t e d e n t i t i e s ........................................................................................................................... 9 ,2 7 0 8 ,6 7 3 597 F o r t h e F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t .............................................................................................. n .a . 6 ,0 4 9 n .a . 2 9 .9 n .a . A d d e n d u m : P e r f o r m e d b y o t h e r s o n b e h a l f o f t h e M N C ............................................ 7 ,7 9 4 6 ,3 3 8 1 ,4 5 6 n .a . 1 8 .7 100.0 100.0 100.0 F o r t h e m s e l v e s ............................................................................................................................................... 8 1 .8 8 2 .6 7 4 .9 2....................................................................................................................................................... 1 8 .2 1 7 .4 2 5 .1 F o r F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t ........................................................................................................ n .a . 1 4 .5 n .a . T o ta l.............................................................................................. T ype: F o r a ffilia te d b u s i n e s s e s Ofwhich: Addenda 6 .4 P e rce n t 1994 T ype: F o r o th e rs Ofwhich: 1999 100.0 100.0 100.0 T ype: 86.0 8 7 .9 7 3 .0 2....................................................................................................................................................... 1 4 .0 12.1 2 7 .0 F o r t h e F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t .............................................................................................. n .a . 6.2 n .a . 100.0 F o r t h e m s e l v e s ............................................................................................................................................... F o r o th e rs Ofwhich: 2004 100.0 100.0 F o r t h e m s e l v e s ............................................................................................................................................... T o ta l............................................................................................... 9 2 .4 9 3 .1 F o r a f f i l i a t e d b u s i n e s s e s 3.................................................................................................................. 2 .4 1.2 9 .0 F o r u n a f f i l i a t e d e n t i t i e s ........................................................................................................................... 5 .2 5 .7 2.2 F o r t h e F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t .............................................................................................. n .a . 4 .0 n .a . T ype: Ofwhich: 88.8 n .a . N o t a v a ila b le M O F A s , a f f ilia te d b u s i n e s s e s c o n s i s t o f t h e U .S . p a r e n t a n d a ll o t h e r f o r e ig n a f f ilia te s b e l o n g i n g t o t h e 1 . T h e s e e s t i m a t e s a r e c o m p u t e d u s i n g d a t a f r o m t h e N a t i o n a l S c i e n c e F o u n d a t i o n ’s W e b s i t e a t s a m e U .S . p a r e n t . < h t t p : / / w w w . n s f .g o v / s t a t i s t i c s / i n f b r i e f / n s f 0 7 3 0 4 / > . M N C M u lt in a t io n a l c o m p a n y 2 . I n f o r m a tio n o f t h e p o r t i o n o f R & D p e r f o r m e d b y t h e M N C f o r a f f ilia te d a n d f o r u n a f f ilia te d e n t i t i e s w a s s e p a r a t e l y c o l l e c t e d in 2 0 0 4 , b u t t h i s s p li t w a s n o t c o l l e c t e d in 1 9 9 4 a n d 1 9 9 9 . 3 . In t h e c a s e o f U .S . p a r e n t s , a f f ilia te d b u s i n e s s e s c o n s i s t of t h e i r f o r e ig n a f f ilia te s . In t h e c a s e of M O F A M a jo r ity - o w n e d f o r e ig n a f f ilia te R & D R e s e a r c h a n d d e v e lo p m e n t 24 R&D Activities of U.S. Multinational Companies it may be easier and more efficient for M N C s to concentrate R&D activities in the United States rather than som e other activities, such as production or dis tribution. The 15-percent share o f R&D expenditures ac counted for by foreign affiliates was 2 percentage points higher than in 1999 and 3 percentage points higher than in 1994. The rise coincided with a general rise in the importance o f foreign affiliates in U.S.M N C operations; the share o f M N C value added ac counted for by foreign affiliates rose to 27 percent in 2004 from 23 percent in 1999. R&D also became more broadly diffused am ong affiliates in 1999-2004. The num ber o f affiliates participating in R&D as a share o f Chart 1. R&D Expenditures of Nonbank U.S. Multinational Companies, 1994-2004 B illio n s o f d o lla r s P e r c e n t o f v a lu e a d d e d U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis March 2007 all affiliates increased by more than a third, and the number o f countries hosting R&D-perform ing affili ates increased from 66 to 73 (for more information on which entities perform R&D, see the appendix “R&D: What Is It and Who Conducts It?” ). Other key results o f the R&D activities o f U.S. m ul tinational companies from the 2004 benchmark survey include the following: • The 4-percent average annual growth rate of R&D expenditures in 1999-2004 was down from a 7-per cent rate in 1994-99; the slower growth coincided with lower value-added growth (4-percent average annual growth in 1999-2004, com pared with 8-percent growth in 1994-99). • R&D employment o f M N C s was 998,000 in 2004, up from 770,000 in 1999.6 The average annual rate o f R&D employment growth was 5 percent. U.S. parents, with R&D employment o f 819,000, accounted for 82 percent o f the total in 2004, com pared with 84 percent in 1999. • R&D by M N Cs was perform ed primarily, and increasingly, for themselves. In 2004, 92 percent o f R&D expenditures reflected work perform ed by the parent or by the affiliate for themselves (“ownaccount” spending), up from 86 percent in 1999 and 82 percent in 1994. • The share o f R&D perform ed under contract for affiliated businesses— 2 percent— was relatively small. Foreign affiliates perform ed more R&D under contract for affiliated businesses than did U.S. parents. • U.S. parents accounted for 73 percent o f R&D expenditures by all U.S. businesses in 2004, an increase from the 69-percent share in 1999 but less than the 77-percent share in 1994. • R&D expenditures by foreign affiliates were highest in the United Kingdom, Germany, and Canada. Expenditures by foreign affiliates in these three countries totaled $12.9 billion or 47 percent o f all R&D spending by all affiliates. This share fell from 50 percent in 1999, reflecting an increase in the geo graphic dispersion o f affiliates’ R&D. The remainder o f this article is com posed o f two sections and an appendix. The first section focuses on the R&D expenditures and R&D employment o f U.S. parents in 2004. The second section examines the R&D expenditures and R&D employment o f their majorityowned foreign affiliates. The appendix provides addi tional detail on the types o f activities included in R&D, and compares selected characteristics o f M N C s that conduct R&D with those o f M N Cs that do not. 6. In the text, employment data are rounded to the nearest thousand. In the tables, they are rounded to the nearest hundred. March 2007 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s R&D by U.S. Parents In 2004, R&D expenditures by U.S. parents were $152.4 billion, up from $126.3 billion in 1999. O f the 2004 total, $141.9 billion, or 93 percent, was own-account spending, $6.0 billion, or 4 percent, was for projects funded by the Federal Government, $2.6 bil lion, or 2 percent, was for projects funded by other unafflliated entities, and $1.8 billion, or 1 percent, was spending for projects funded by the parents’ foreign af filiates. The 93-percent share o f own-account spending was 5 percentage points higher than in 1999 and 10 percentage points higher than in 1994. The declines in non-own-account spending largely reflect declines in the share o f federally funded R&D; the 4-percent share was down from 6 percent in 1999 and 15 percent 25 in 1994. Just as U.S. parents perform ed some R&D for oth ers, they also had some R&D perform ed for them by others. R&D perform ed for parents by others totaled $6.3 billion. O f total R&D funded by M NCs, the share perform ed by others was 4 percent, only half the share in 1999.7 R&D performed by others typically supple mented rather than replaced R&D perform ed by par ents for themselves; only 11 out o f 2,267 parents had 7. The estimates of R&D expenditures of U.S. MNCs on a funder basis follow financial accounting standards and are typically treated as an expense on firms’ income statements. If a change were to be made to follow the definitions underlying the R&D satellite account, R&D expenditures on this basis would be capitalized, and the depreciation of the R&D stock would be treated as an expense. This alternative treatment would raise the estimates of value added by MNCs. Multinational Companies and R&D: Other Issues The benchmark and annual surveys of U.S. direct investment abroad are the primary resources for assessing the size and scope of research and development (R&D) activities of U.S. multinational companies (MNCs). The main text of this article addresses several basic issues related to MNCs and R&D, such as the division of performance between U.S. parents and for eign affiliates, parents’ performance relative to that of all U.S. businesses, the geographic (for foreign affiliates) and industry distributions of R&D performers, and the extent to which MNCs perform R&D for others or fund R&D by others. However, it leaves several other issues unaddressed.1 Some of these other issues might be addressed by more detailed or technical analyses of data collected in the benchmark and annual surveys, and others might require data from other sources or data that are not currently available. Several issues of particular interest are grouped below according to whether they relate to firm-level behavior and performance, measure ment of R&D, or the effect of R&D on national economic per formance: R&D and the firm • What factors lead an MNC to conduct R&D? • Does R&D lead a company to grow more quickly than it oth erwise would? How does R&D affect other measures of par ent and affiliate performance, such as productivity and profitability? • Does R&D by a company’s competitors put it at a relative dis advantage? • How does an MNC determine whether to conduct its R&D in the United States or abroad? If abroad, what determines 1. However, these other issues may have been (or may be currently being) addressed by other research, but most of the questions listed continue to be largely unresolved. For recent examples of research touching on some of these issues, see United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, World Investment Report2005: Transnational Corporations and the Internationalization of R&D (New York and Geneva: United Nations, 2005), or Jerry Thursby and Marie Thursby, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineer ing, and Institute of Medicine, Here or There? A Survey o f Factors in M ultina tional R& D Location (Washington DC: The National Academies Press, 2006). the particular location? To what extent do factors such as taxes or protection of intellectual property rights affect MNC decisions on where within the MNC to locate the ownership of R&D results? • To what extent can U.S.-parent R&D spending complement, or be substituted for, foreign-affiliate R&D spending? • How does R&D by parents affect the productivity and other measures of foreign-affiliate performance? • To what extent are R&D findings shared with the various entities of an MNC? Are the findings of parents more readily shared than those of affiliates? Does the location of an affili ate determine whether it receives R&D output from the par ent or other affiliates or how much it receives? Measurement of R&D • How are R&D results valued by MNCs, and how should they be valued by statistical agencies (for example, for use in satel lite accounts)? Are market values available, or are cost-based estimates the only option? • To what extent, if any, should R&D capital be viewed as accruing to R&D performers rather than, or in addition to, R&D funders? • To what extent should the lags and risks associated with R&D affect the measurement of R&D capital? • How quickly does R&D capital depreciate, and are there important differences in depreciation rates over industries and countries? R&D and national performance • What role does R&D by MNCs play in generating spillovers (externalities) in the United States, in the host countries of R&D-performing affiliates, or in the host countries of R&Dusing affiliates? • Does the increasing share of R&D performed by foreign affil iates imply that the United States is losing its comparative advantage in R&D? • What factors promote the selection of affiliates located in low-wage host countries to perform R&D? 26 R&D Activities of U.S. Multinational Companies R&D perform ed for them but were not themselves also R&D performers. U.S. parents constitute a m ajor portion o f all R&D performance in the United States; in 2004, they ac counted for 73 percent o f the R&D perform ed by all U.S. businesses. The importance o f parents in R&D is attributable partly to their industry distribution; for example, parents account for a particularly large share o f U.S economic activity in manufacturing, an indus try sector with relatively high levels o f R&D. Size may also contribute; companies with overseas operations tend to be larger than other U.S. businesses. The share o f U.S.-business R&D accounted for by parents rose from that in 1999 but was still smaller in 2004 than in 1994. M N C s’ share o f R&D perform ed for the Federal Government was much smaller— 30 percent o f all fed erally funded R&D— and was smaller than it was in 1999 and 1994. R&D expenditures: Industry distribution and intensity R&D by U.S. parents tends to be highly concentrated in specific industries. This concentration partly results from the definition o f R&D; R&D only includes certain activities within the set o f all innovative or knowledgegenerating activities (see the appendix “R&D: What is It and Who Conducts It?” ). Industry characteristics March 2007 such as type o f product or industry maturity may also be factors. R&D expenditures in three industry sectors— m an ufacturing ($120.9 billion), information ($14.0 bil lion), and professional, scientific, and technical services ($12.8 billion)— accounted for 97 percent o f all R&D expenditures by U.S. parents in 2004 (tables B and 1, chart 2). M anufacturing accounted for 79 per cent o f all R&D expenditures. Within the three sectors, R&D expenditures were unevenly distributed. In m an ufacturing, three industries— chemicals, computers and electronic products, and transportation equip ment— accounted for 84 percent o f R&D expenditures, well above their 48-percent share o f value added (chart 3). In information, R&D expenditures were concen trated in publishing industries, mostly because o f the software publishing subindustry. In professional, sci entific, and technical services, they were concentrated in computer systems design and related services. The concentration o f U.S.-parent R&D expendi tures in the three m ajor R&D-performing sectors closely matched the concentration o f R&D o f all U.S. businesses (95 percent).8 However, the distribution o f parent R&D expenditures am ong these three sectors 8. The similarity of industry concentration is not surprising given U.S. parents’ 73-percent share of R&D expenditures by all U.S. businesses. Table B. R&D Expenditures of Nonbank U.S. Multinational Companies and All U.S. Businesses by Selected Industry of U.S. Parent, 200 4 1 R & D e x p e n d itu re s [m i l l i o n s o f d o l l a r s ) M O FA s h a re of M N C to ta l U .S . p a r e n t s R & D e x p e n d i t u r e s to o f a ll U .S . R & D R & D e x p e n d itu re s of b u s in e s s e s (p e r c e n t) M O FA s R a tio o f U .S .- p a r e n t R & D e x p e n d itu re s to ta l M N C (m illio n s o f d o lla r s ) 2 a ll U . S . b u s i n e s s e s (p e r c e n t) All industries 3.................................................................................. 179,913 152,384 27,529 15.3 208,301 73.2 M anufactu rin g.................................................................................................. 145,122 120,851 24,271 16.7 147,288 82.1 Ofwhich: P e t r o l e u m a n d c o a l p r o d u c t s ............................................................................................................ 1 ,3 2 6 1 ,2 5 1 75 5 .7 C h e m i c a l s ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 7 ,2 7 4 4 0 ,2 7 0 7 ,0 0 4 1 4 .8 B a s i c c h e m i c a l s ................................................................................................................................ 2 ,0 7 5 1 ,8 8 1 194 9 .4 10.8 Ofwhich: 1 ,6 0 3 (D) 7 8 .0 (D ) 2 ,3 9 3 7 8 .6 2 ,0 9 6 1 1 4 .1 R e s i n s a n d s y n t h e t i c r u b b e r , f i b e r s , a n d f i l a m e n t s ....................................... 2 ,6 8 1 2 ,3 9 2 289 P h a r m a c e u t i c a l s a n d m e d i c i n e s ...................................................................................... 3 7 ,0 0 0 3 1 ,0 4 6 5 ,9 5 4 1 6 .1 3 1 ,4 7 7 9 8 .6 M a c h i n e r y ............................................................................................................................................................ 6 ,6 5 6 5 ,7 8 0 876 1 3 .2 6 ,5 7 9 8 7 .9 C o m p u t e r s a n d e l e c t r o n i c p r o d u c t s ........................................................................................... 4 1 ,4 6 8 3 5 ,8 1 0 5 ,6 5 8 1 3 .6 4 8 ,2 9 6 7 4 .1 C o m p u t e r s a n d p e r i p h e r a l e q u i p m e n t ........................................................................ 7 ,5 6 2 7 ,3 7 1 191 2 .5 5 ,7 3 4 1 2 8 .6 4 7 .5 Ofwhich: 210 E l e c t r i c a l e q u i p m e n t , a p p l i a n c e s , a n d c o m p o n e n t s ................................................. 1 ,4 7 6 1 ,2 6 6 1 4 .2 2 ,6 6 4 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t .................................................................................................................... 3 3 ,8 6 2 2 5 ,7 9 5 8 ,0 6 7 2 3 .8 (D ) M o t o r v e h i c l e s , b o d i e s a n d t r a i l e r s , a n d p a r t s ................................................... 2 1 ,9 5 4 1 4 ,6 6 2 7 ,2 9 2 3 3 .2 1 5 ,6 7 7 Ofwhich: (D) 9 3 .5 4 ,9 7 5 4 ,3 9 7 11.6 4 ,3 8 8 In fo rm a tio n ....................................................................................................... 15,193 14,003 1,190 7.8 22,593 62.0 Professional, scientific, and technical services........................................ 14,438 12,787 1,651 11.4 28,709 44.5 M i s c e l l a n e o u s m a n u f a c t u r i n g .......................................................................................................... Ofwhich: A r c h i t e c t u r a l , e n g i n e e r i n g , a n d r e l a t e d s e r v i c e s ......................................................... C o m p u t e r s y s t e m s d e s i g n a n d r e l a t e d s e r v i c e s ........................................................... O th e r4................................................................................................................ (D) 578 (D) 91 1 0 ,0 8 7 8 ,6 8 9 (D) 1 1 ,5 7 5 9,711 4,743 417 8.1 3 3 0 0 R e t a i l t r a d e ......................................................................................................................................................... 57 53 D S u p p r e s s e d t o a v o id d i s c l o s u r e o f d a t a o f i n d iv i d u a l c o m p a n i e s . 1 . In t h i s t a b l e , M O F A ’s R & D e x p e n d i t u r e s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y t h e i n d u s t r y o f t h e i r U .S . p a r e n t . In t a b l e 2 , M O F A ’s R & D e x p e n d i t u r e s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y t h e i r o w n in d u s t r y . 2 . D a ta a r e fro m th e N a tio n a l S c ie n c e F o u n d a t i o n ’s W e b s i t e a t < h ttp : / / w w w .n s f .g o v / s ta tis tic s / i n f b r i e f / n s f 0 7 3 0 4 / >. 3 . “All i n d u s t r i e s ” i n c l u d e s a g r i c u l t u r a l i n d u s t r i e s in t h e b e n c h m a r k s u r v e y o f U .S . d i r e c t i n v e s t m e n t a b r o a d . In N S F ’s s u r v e y o f a ll U .S . b u s i n e s s e s , a g r i c u l t u r a l i n d u s t r i e s a r e e x c l u d e d . 4. 4 4 ,2 6 5 1 3 .9 C o n s t r u c t i o n ...................................................................................................................................................... Ofwhich: 5,160 1 ,3 9 8 7 .0 100.2 2.1 7 5 .1 48.8 1 ,4 8 1 0.2 1 ,5 9 6 3 .3 “O t h e r ” in t h i s t a b l e is a c a t c h - a l l c a t e g o r y a n d d o e s n o t c o r r e s p o n d t o t h e “o t h e r i n d u s t r i e s ” c a t e g o r y u s e d in o t h e r t a b l e s in t h i s a r t i c l e o r in o t h e r r e p o r t s o n t h e r e s u l t s f r o m B E A ’s s u r v e y s o f M N C s b y in d u s t r y . “O t h e r ” a l s o i n c l u d e s a g r i c u l t u r a l i n d u s t r i e s f o r t h e s u r v e y o f U .S . d i r e c t i n v e s t m e n t a b r o a d b u t n o t f o r t h e s u r v e y o f a ll U .S . b u s i n e s s e s . S e e f o o t n o t e 3 . M N C M u lt in a t io n a l c o m p a n y M O F A M a jo r ity - o w n e d f o r e ig n a f f ilia te R & D R e s e a r c h a n d d e v e lo p m e n t March 2007 27 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s differed somewhat from that o f R&D expenditures by all U.S. businesses. U.S.-parent R&D expenditures were more concentrated in manufacturing (parents’ 82 percent o f all-U.S.-business R&D in manufacturing was significantly higher than their 73-percent share at the all-industries level) and were less concentrated in inform ation (62 percent o f all-U.S-business R&D) and in professional, scientific, and technical services (45 percent). Am ong other industries, the proportion o f all-U.S.business R&D accounted for by U.S. parents varied widely, ranging from close to zero (for example, in construction) to over 100 percent (for example, in computers and peripheral equipm ent).9 Parents’ R&D spending was particularly notable, both in absolute and relative terms, in pharmaceuticals and medicines in chemicals manufacturing and in “m otor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts” in transportation equip ment manufacturing. In pharmaceuticals and m edi cines, R&D expenditures accounted for 99 percent o f the all-U.S.-business total, and in “m otor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts,” parents’ spending ac counted for 94 percent o f the all-U.S.-business total. R&D expenditures relate to the accumulation o f in tangible assets; charts 2 and 3 also show data on par ents’ capital expenditures— that is, expenditures for property, plant and equipment— which relate to the accumulation o f tangible assets. The R&D expendi tures o f U.S. parents were approximately half those of their capital expenditures ($308.7 billion), but the size o f R&D expenditures relative to capital expenditures Chart 3. R&D Expenditures and Capital Expenditures of Nonbank U.S. Parents, Selected Industries, 2004 R & D e x p e n d itu re s C a p ita l e x p e n d itu r e s Manufacturing Chemicals P h a rm a c e u tic a ls a n d m e d ic in e s Computers and electronic products C o m p u te rs a n d p e rip h e ra l e q u ip m e n t C o m m u n ic a tio n s e q u ip m e n t 9. Differences in industry classification and geographic coverage of the BEA data for MNCs and the NSF data for all U.S. businesses may partly explain instances in which the proportion exceeds 100 percent. For instance, Puerto Rico is excluded in NSF’s surveys of R&D, but it is included in BEA’s surveys of direct investment. S e m ic o n d u c to rs a n d o th e r e le c tro n ic c o m p o n e n ts A ll o t h e r s i n c o m p u t e r s a n d e l e c t r o n i c p r o d u c t s Chart 2. R&D Expenditures and Capital Expenditures of Nonbank U.S. Parents, 2004 Transportation equipment M o to r v e h ic le s , b o d ie s a n d tr a ile r s , a n d p a r ts > rta tio n e q u i p m e n t 1 | R & D expenditures C apital expenditures Others in manufacturing M anufacturing A ll i n d u s t r i e s ■ H i Information Inform ation P u b lis h in g in d u s trie s ■ A ll o t h e r s i n i n f o r m a t i o n Professional, scientific, and technical services Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services C o m p u te r s y s te m s d e s ig n a n d re la te d s e rv ic e s ‘O t h e r ” p r o f e s s i o n a l , s c i e n t i f i c , a n d t e c h n i c a l s e r v i c e s 1 All other sectors 1 A ll o t h e r s i n p r o f e s s i o n a l , s c i e n t i f i c , a n d t e c h n i c a l s e r v i c e s 0 50 100 Billions of dollars U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 10 20 150 30 40 50 Billions of dollars 1. “O th er” refers to a specific industry in table 1. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 60 28 R&D Activities of U.S. Multinational Companies varied markedly across sectors. In both manufacturing and professional, scientific, and technical services, U.S. parents’ R&D expenditures exceeded their capital ex penditures. In m ost other industries, however, R&D expenditures were markedly smaller than capital ex penditures. Table 1 not only documents the industry concentra tion o f parents’ R&D expenditures discussed above, but it also provides information on the “intensity” o f those expenditures— m easured as the ratio o f the level o f R&D expenditures to the level o f value added.10 This m easure allows the propensities o f firms in different industries that conduct R&D to be examined, abstract ing from differences in industry size (see also chart 4). By this measure, the intensity o f U.S.-parent R&D ex penditures was 7 percent.11 For the three m ajor R&D-perform ing industry sec tors— manufacturing; information; and professional, scientific, and technical services— parents’ R&D inten sities were 12 percent, 5 percent, and 11 percent, re spectively. Within manufacturing, intensities were particularly high in semiconductors and other elec tronic components (41 percent), communications equipment (36 percent), pharmaceuticals and m edi cines (33 percent), computers and peripheral equip ment (30 percent), and m otor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts (18 percent). In information, the in tensity was particularly high in publishing industries (22 percent, mostly due to the software publishing subindustry). In professional, scientific, and technical services, the intensity was particularly high in com puter systems design and related services (20 percent). Industry patterns o f U.S.-parent R&D expenditures have changed since the 1999 survey. The share o f the information sector in U.S.-parent R&D expenditures 10. This measure is also used by the NSF in many of its studies of R&D and allows analysts to focus on the output originating in firms in a specific industrial sector by subtracting the cost of services and materials purchased from other firms in that sector or in other sectors. Nonetheless, other mea sures of R&D intensity are also useful in the analysis of R&D, including the ratio of R&D expenditures to sales, the ratio of R&D employment to total employment, or either of these intensity measures computed just for R&Dperforming firms. Other measures may relate more closely to the results of R&D, such as the number of patent applications or the number of patents granted. In some cases, the conclusions reached may differ, depending on the particular measure used. 11. An alternative measure of R&D expenditure intensity is shown in table 1— the ratio of R&D expenditures to the value added of R&D-per forming parents. Because a minority of parents (and affiliates) had R&D expenditures, the ratio of expenditures to value added was substantially dif ferent, at both the all-industry level and at the detailed-industry level, depending on which of these two measures is used. Thus, this alternative is useful in showing the impact of nonperformers on detailed industry and higher level ratios. In the aggregate, this measure is nearly twice as high as the measure discussed in the text (13 percent versus 7 percent), but for indi vidual industries, its size relative to that of the measure discussed in the text varies substantially. For example, it is only slightly higher in manufacturing (13 percent versus 12 percent), but it is much higher in information (21 percent versus 5 percent), reflecting particularly high R&D intensity by a number of software publishers. March 2007 rose to 9 percent in 2004 from 5 percent in 1999, pri marily because o f sharply higher spending by parents in publishing industries. The share o f professional, sci entific, and technical services rose to 8 percent from 7 percent. The share o f manufacturing fell to 79 percent from 83 percent, primarily because o f a decrease in spending by parents in transportation equipment (and despite an increase in pharmaceuticals). Overall, the R&D expenditure intensity for U.S. par ents increased only slightly from 1999 to 2004— from Chart 4. R&D Expenditure Intensities of Nonbank U.S. Parents by Industry, 2004 Sectors M a n u fa c tu rin g I n fo r m a tio n P r o f e s s io n a l, s c ie n tific , a n d te c h n ic a l s e r v i c e s A ll o t h e r s e c t o r s Selected industries Manufacturing Chemicals P h a r m a c e u tic a ls a n d m e d ic in e s Computers and electronic products C o m p u te rs a n d p e rip h e ra l e q u ip m e n t | C o m m u n ic a tio n s e q u ip m e n t | S e m ic o n d u c to rs a n d o th e r e le c tro n ic c o m p o n e n ts I A ll o t h e r s i n c o m p u t e r s a n d e l e c t r o n i c p r o d u c t s Transportation equipment M o to r v e h ic le s , b o d ie s a n d tr a ile r s , a n d p a r ts “O t h e r ” t r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t 1 Others in manufacturing A ll i n d u s t r i e s Information P u b lis h in g in d u s trie s A ll o t h e r s i n i n f o r m a t i o n Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services C o m p u te r s y s te m s d e s ig n a n d re la te d s e rv ic e s s c ie n tific , a n d te c h n ic a l s e r v i c e s 1 A ll o t h e r s ; i n p r o f e s s i o n a l , s c i e n t i f i c , a n d t e c h n i c a l s e r v i c e s 0 10 2 0 4 0 3 0 5 0 6 0 P e rc e n t Note. E x p e n d i t u r e in te n s it y is c o m p u t e d a s R & D e x p e n d i t u r e s d iv id e d b y v a lu e a d d e d . 1 . “O t h e r ” r e f e r s t o a s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r y in t a b l e 1 . U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis March 2007 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s 6.6 percent to 6.9 percent. However, there were sizable changes in intensity in several industries. In sem icon ductors and other electronic components m anufactur ing and in publishing industries, the intensity nearly doubled. In “other” chemicals, in contrast, the inten sity fell sharply. R&D employment: Industry distribution and intensity R&D employment is one aspect o f M N C R&D activity for which data are collected only in the benchmark survey. U.S. parents employed 819,000 R&D workers in 2004 (table 1). In conjunction with total R&D ex penditures, this R&D employment total implies that R&D spending per R&D employee was approximately $186,000 (table C). In the industries with high inten sity o f R&D expenditures, R&D spending per R&D employee was particularly high in chemicals (approxi mately $251,000), and it was particularly low in profes sional, scientific, and technical services (approximately $153,000).12 Industry distributions o f R&D employment were similar to those o f R&D expenditures. Together, the three m ajor R&D-performing industry sectors— m an ufacturing (633,000 R&D employees), professional, scientific, and technical services (84,000), and infor mation (67,000)— accounted for about the same share o f R&D employment (96 percent) as the share o f R&D expenditures (97 percent). In 2004, 4 percent o f U.S. parents’ employees worked in R&D (this share can also be viewed as an “intensity” as shown for 2004 in the right column o f table 1). The share o f employees employed in R&D was 12. For several industries with low intensities, spending per R&D employee was below $153,000. Table C. R&D Expenditures Per R&D Employee by Selected Industry, 2004 [Dollars] U .S . p a r e n t s All indu stries.................................................................... 186,129 M O FA s 153,518 M a n u f a c t u r i n g ..................................................................................................................................... 1 9 1 ,0 8 0 1 5 4 ,4 5 5 C h e m i c a l s ........................................................................................................................................ 2 5 1 ,2 4 3 2 3 3 ,0 1 9 2 8 4 ,5 1 8 Ofwhich: P h a r m a c e u t i c a l s a n d m e d i c i n e s ................................................................. 2 5 8 ,2 3 2 C o m p u t e r s a n d e l e c t r o n i c p r o d u c t s ...................................................................... 1 7 9 ,7 8 6 1 3 2 ,7 0 7 C o m p u t e r s a n d p e r i p h e r a l e q u i p m e n t .................................................... 1 4 9 ,8 7 9 2 0 5 ,3 2 9 C o m m u n i c a t i o n s e q u i p m e n t ............................................................................. 1 5 9 ,8 3 9 Ofwhich: 1 2 8 ,9 0 8 S e m i c o n d u c t o r s a n d o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c c o m p o n e n t s ................... 1 9 9 ,6 9 4 1 3 2 ,5 9 1 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ................................................................................................ 1 6 8 ,6 5 6 1 3 7 ,3 5 9 M o t o r v e h i c l e s , b o d i e s a n d t r a i l e r s , a n d p a r t s ..................................... 1 7 0 ,4 3 2 1 3 8 ,3 0 3 O t h e r ............................................................................................................................................... 1 6 6 ,3 7 2 1 2 6 ,6 7 4 I n f o r m a t i o n ........................................................................................................................................... 2 0 8 ,8 0 6 1 7 9 ,3 0 0 Ofwhich: P u b l i s h i n g i n d u s t r i e s ...................................................................................................... 2 3 9 ,1 6 0 1 8 8 ,5 7 0 P r o f e s s i o n a l , s c i e n t i f i c , a n d t e c h n i c a l s e r v i c e s ................................................. 1 5 2 ,7 0 0 1 3 9 ,3 9 6 C o m p u t e r s y s t e m s d e s i g n a n d r e l a t e d s e r v i c e s ................................ 1 6 0 ,6 7 8 1 3 0 ,7 6 3 O t h e r ............................................................................................................................................... 1 7 9 ,0 3 6 1 5 5 ,8 1 2 Ofwhich: M O F A s M a jo r ity - o w n e d f o r e ig n a f f ilia te s R & D R e s e a r c h a n d d e v e lo p m e n t 29 relatively high in manufacturing (8 percent) and pro fessional, scientific, and technical services (9 percent). The combined share o f R&D employment by par ents in the three major industry sectors increased, ris ing 2 percentage points from 1999 to 2004. The share o f parents in manufacturing rose to 77 percent in 2004 from 75 percent in 1999, and the share in information edged up to just over 8 percent from just under 8 per cent. However, the share o f parents in professional, sci entific, and technical services edged down to 10 percent from 11 percent. R&D by Foreign A ffiliates In 2004, R&D expenditures by the foreign affiliates o f U.S. parents was $27.5 billion, or 15 percent o f R&D expenditures by M NCs. In 1999, affiliate spending was $18.1 billion, or 13 percent o f M NC expenditures. In 2004, the intensity o f R&D expenditures by foreign af filiates, at 3 percent, was less than the 7-percent inten sity o f their parents. R&D expenditures o f foreign affiliates were also small relative to their capital expen ditures. The value o f the R&D expenditures o f foreign affiliates was less than a fourth o f the value o f their capital expenditures ($123.1 billion); for parents, the value o f R&D expenditures was half o f that o f their capital expenditures. O f all the affiliate R&D performed in 2004, $24.5 billion, or 89 percent, was own-account R&D, $2.5 bil lion, or 9 percent, was for affiliated businesses, and $0.6 billion, or 2 percent, was for unaffiliated entities. The affiliate share o f own-account R&D was a little lower than the parent share (93 percent). It increased 16 percentage points from 1999 to 2004. The 9-percent share o f R&D for affiliated businesses— consisting o f the U.S. parent and other foreign affiliates o f the U.S. parent— was substantially larger than the 1-percent share o f parent R&D conducted for their foreign affili ates. However, foreign affiliates may often benefit, di rectly or indirectly, from the R&D conducted by their parents, even if they are not funding or directing that R&D work. In dollar terms, the $2.5 billion in R&D ex penditures by foreign affiliates for affiliated businesses exceeded the spending by U.S. parents ($1.8 billion) for their foreign affiliates.13 R&D expenditures for affil iated businesses were particularly high for foreign affil iates in the publishing industry and in the computers and electronics products manufacturing industry, es pecially in computers and peripheral equipment and in semiconductors and other electronic components. As with U.S. parents, the 2004 R&D performed for foreign affiliates by others ($1.5 billion) was less than 13. Information on R&D expenditures for affiliated businesses was col lected for the first time on the 2004 benchmark survey, so no comparison can be made with data for earlier years. R&D Activities of U.S. Multinational Companies 30 the R&D perform ed for others by the affiliates ($2.1 billion). O f the total R&D funded by foreign affiliates, 6 percent was performed by others, compared with the 4-percent share o f parent-funded R&D perform ed by others. March 2007 Chart 5. R&D Expenditures and Capital Expenditures of Nonbank Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates, 2004 ■ R & D e x p e n d itu re s C a p ita l e x p e n d itu r e s R&D expenditures: Industry distribution and intensity By industry o f U.S. parent, foreign affiliates’ share of M N C R&D expenditures was slightly higher in m anu facturing (17 percent) than the 15-percent share o f all industries (table B). Within manufacturing, the foreign-affiliate share o f M N C R&D expenditures was particularly high in transportation equipment— espe cially in m otor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts— where the $7.3 billion o f expenditures repre sented a third o f the M NC total. By industry o f foreign affiliate, the three sec tors— manufacturing; professional, scientific, and technical services; and information— that accounted for nearly all (97 percent) o f R&D expenditures by U.S parents accounted for 95 percent o f R&D expenditures by foreign affiliates (table 2, chart 5). Affiliates’ expen ditures were highest in m anufacturing ($23.3 billion), followed by professional, scientific, and technical ser vices ($2.1 billion), and information ($0.8 billion). M a n u fa c tu rin g I n fo rm a tio n I P r o f e s s io n a l, s c ie n tific , a n d te c h n ic a l s e rv ic e s I A ll o t h e r s e c t o r s I __________________ ___ 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 B illio n s o f d o lla r s Note. D a ta a re c la s s ifie d a c c o rd in g to th e in d u s try o f th e fo re ig n a ffilia te . U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Key Terms The following key terms are used to describe U.S. multi national companies (MNCs).1 U.S. multinational company (U.S. MNC). The U.S. parent and its foreign affiliates. (In this article, an MNC is defined as the U.S. parent and its majority-owned foreign affiliates.) U.S. parent. A person, resident in the United States, that owns or controls 10 percent or more of the voting securities, or the equivalent, of a foreign business enter prise. “Person” is broadly defined to include any individ ual, branch, partnership, associated group, association, estate, trust, corporation, or other organization (whether or not organized under the laws of any state), or any gov ernment entity. If incorporated, the U.S. parent is the fully consolidated U.S. enterprise consisting of (1) the U.S. corporation whose voting securities are not owned more than 50 percent by another U.S. corporation and (2) proceeding down each ownership chain from that 1. For a more comprehensive discussion of the terms and the concepts used to describe U.S. MNCs and their operations, see Raymond J. Mataloni Jr., “A Guide to BEA Statistics on U.S. Multinational Companies,” S u r v e y 75 (March 1995): 38-55. Data on the operations of U.S. MNCs cover the survey respondent’s fiscal year ending in the reference year of the data. U.S. corporation, any U.S. corporation whose voting securities are more than 50 percent owned by the U.S. corporation above it. A U.S. parent comprises the domes tic operations of a U.S. MNC, covering operations in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and all other U.S. areas. U.S. direct investment abroad. The ownership or control, directly or indirectly, by one U.S. person of 10 percent or more of the voting securities of an incorpo rated foreign business enterprise or the equivalent inter est in an unincorporated business enterprise. Foreign affiliate. A foreign business enterprise in which there is U.S. direct investment, that is, in which a U.S. person owns or controls (directly or indirectly) 10 percent or more of the voting securities or the equivalent. Foreign affiliates comprise the foreign operations of a U.S. MNC over which the parent is presumed to have a degree of managerial influence. This article focuses on the operations of majorityowned foreign affiliates of U.S. parents; for these affili ates, the combined ownership of all U.S. parents exceeds 50 percent. In 2004, these affiliates accounted for 86 per cent of the employment of all foreign affiliates of U.S. MNCs, up from 84 percent in 1999. March 2007 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s M anufacturing alone accounted for 85 percent o f total foreign affiliate R&D expenditures. At a more de tailed level, affiliates in one subindustry in m anu facturing— m otor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts— had R&D expenditures o f $7.2 billion, or 30 percent o f the all-industry total (chart 6). In contrast to the parents’ R&D expenditures, affili ates’ R&D expenditures in wholesale trade ($1.2 bil lion) were larger than those in information, mainly Chart 6. R&D Expenditures and Capital Expenditures of Nonbank Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates, Selected Industries, 2004 R & D e x p e n d itu re s C a p ita l e x p e n d itu r e s Manufacturing Chemicals P h a r m a c e u tic a ls a n d m e d ic in e s A ll o t h e r s i n c h e m i c a l s Computers and electronic products C o m p u te rs a n d p e rip h e ra l e q u ip m e n t I C o m m u n ic a tio n s e q u ip m e n t f " S e m ic o n d u c t o r s a n d o th e r e le c tro n ic c o m p o n e n ts H BBBi i i [A ll o t h e r s in c o m p u t e r s a n d e l e c t r o n i c p r o d u c t s Transportation equipment M o to r v e h ic le s , b o d ie s a n d tr a ile r s , a n d p a r ts ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t1 Others in manufacturing A ll i n d u s t r i e s Information P u b lis h in g in d u s trie s A ll o t h e r s i n i n f o r m a t i o n Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services C o m p u te r s y s te m s d e s ig n a n d r e la te d s e rv ic e s “O t h e r ” p r o f e s s i o n a l , s c i e n t i f i c , a n d t e c h n i c a l s e r v i c e s 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 B illio n s o f d o lla r s Note . D a t a a r e c l a s s i f i e d a c c o r d i n g to t h e i n d u s t r y o f t h e f o r e ig n a ff ilia te 1 . “O t h e r ” r e f e r s t o a s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r y in t a b l e 2 . U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis because wholesale trade is a more im portant industry for foreign affiliates than for their parents; this indus try accounted for 15 percent o f foreign affiliates’ value Availability of Data on U.S. Direct Investment Abroad BEA collects two broad sets of data on U.S. direct investment abroad: (1) Financial and operating data of U.S. multinational companies (MNCs) and (2) international transactions and direct investment posi tion data. The first data set provides a picture of the overall activities of foreign affiliates and U.S. parent companies, using a variety of indicators of their finan cial structure and operations. The second data set cov ers a foreign affiliate’s transactions with its U.S. parent(s), focusing on the U.S. parent’s share, or inter est, in its affiliate rather than on the affiliate’s size or level of operations.1 The preliminary estimates of the worldwide re search and development (R&D) activities of MNCs for 2004— one aspect collected among many in the finan cial and operating data set—are presented in this arti cle. Preliminary estimates related to other aspects of the operations of MNCs for 2004 and final estimates for 2003 were published in November 2006.2 These estimates, along with more detailed estimates of MNC R&D activities, are available on BEA’s Web site. The estimates are based on the 2003 Annual Survey of U.S. Direct Investment Abroad and the 2004 Benchmark Survey of U.S. Direct Investment Abroad. The final estimates of U.S. MNC operations for 1977 and for 1982-2003, along with international transactions and direct investment position data, are available in publications or in files that can be down loaded for free from BEA’s Web site at <www.bea.gov>. For more information on these products and how to obtain them, go to < www.bea.gov/bea/ai/iidguide.htm>. BEA has also recently launched a free service on its Web site that allows users to access interactively detailed data on the operations of U.S. multinational companies, on the operations of foreign-owned com panies in the United States, and on other aspects of U.S. direct investment abroad and foreign direct investment in the United States. For an introductory guide to this service, see Ned G. Howenstine, “Primer: Accessing BEA Direct Investment Data Interactively,” S urvey 86 (May 2006): 61-64. 1 A ll o t h e r s i n p r o f e s s i o n a l , s c i e n t i f i c , a n d t e c h n i c a l s e r v i c e s 31 1. Jennifer L. Koncz and Daniel R. Yorgason, “Direct Investment Positions for 2005: Country and Industry Detail,” S u r v e y 86 (July 2006); and Jeffrey H. Lowe, “ U .S . Direct Investment Abroad: Detail for Historical-Cost Position and Related Capital and Income Flows, 2003-2005,” S ur vey 86 (September 2006): 87-129. 2. Raymond J. Mataloni Jr. and Daniel R. Yorgason, “Operations of U .S . Multinational Companies: Preliminary Results From the 2004 Benchmark Survey,” S u r v ey 86 (November 2006): 37-68. 32 R&D Activities of U.S. Multinational Companies added, com pared with only 5 percent o f the parents’ value added. The R&D expenditures by wholesale trade affiliates may also reflect secondary activities o f these affiliates in industries, such as manufacturing, that are more typically associated with R&D activity. The concentration o f R&D expenditures is also evi dent in the intensity o f R&D expenditures. Affiliates’ R&D intensity in manufacturing (6 percent) and in professional, scientific, and technical services (5 per cent) exceeded the 3-percent intensity at the all-industry level (chart 7). In all the other sectors, including inform ation (with the next largest intensity o f 2 per cent), intensities were less than 3 percent. As noted, the 3-percent affiliate intensity at the all industry level was less than the 7-percent parent inten sity. Affiliate intensities were also generally lower at more detailed industry levels. For example, in the computers and electronic products manufacturing in dustry, affiliate intensities for all but one subindustry were less than 9 percent, but parent intensities for all the subindustries shown in chart 4 were at least 21 per cent.14 The industry pattern o f affiliate R&D expenditures has changed since the 1999 benchmark survey. The share o f these expenditures accounted for by m anufac turing declined in 1999-2004, to 85 percent from 90 percent. The shares rose for wholesale trade; inform a tion; and professional, scientific, and technical ser vices. In information, shares roughly tripled (though from a small base), rising to 3 percent in 2004 from 1 percent in 1999. In wholesale trade, shares were up by over half. The average intensity o f R&D expenditures o f for eign affiliates increased only minimally (0.1 percentage point) in 1999-2004. In information, however, the in tensity increased 1.5 percentage points. At a more dis aggregated level, in computers and electronic products manufacturing, the intensity was up, particularly be cause o f an increase in communications equipment. Despite the small increase at the aggregate level, inten sities for all o f the large R&D-performing sectors in creased. The small increase in intensity at the aggregate level may have partly reflected a shift in the sectoral com position o f value added away from manufacturing, which had the highest intensity in both 1999 and 2004, and toward other sectors in which R&D was less signif icant.15 14. The one exception, communications equipment, had an affiliate intensity of 55 percent. Very high intensities such as this can result from sit uations where value added— the denominator in the intensity calcula tion— is unusually low, which might occur when startups constitute a large segment of a particular industry. In such situations, the share of employees in R&D may be a more informative intensity measure for many purposes. 15. Affiliates in manufacturing were responsible for 56 percent of foreign affiliates’ value added in 1999 but for only 47 percent in 2004. March 2007 As foreign affiliates’ share o f M NC value added in creased from 1999 to 2004 (rising to 27 percent from 23 percent), so did their share o f the R&D activities o f M N Cs in several industries.16 In particular, in both information and wholesale trade, foreign affiliates’ shares o f M N C R&D expenditures were up strongly. In 16. Note that these shares differ from those shown in table B, because affiliates are classified by their own industry, but, in table B, they are classi fied by the industry of their U.S. paren t. Chart 7. R&D Expenditure Intensities of Nonbank Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates by Industry of Affiliate, 2004 Sectors M a n u fa c tu rin g In fo r m a tio n ■ P r o f e s s io n a l, s c ie n tific , a n d te c h n ic a l s e r v i c e s A ll o t h e r s e c t o r s Selected industries Manufacturing Chemicals P h a r m a c e u tic a ls a n d m e d ic in e s A ll o t h e r s i n c h e m i c a l s Computers and electronic products C o m p u te rs a n d p e rip h e ra l e q u ip m e n t C o m m u n ic a tio n s e q u ip m e n t S e m ic o n d u c to rs a n d o th e r e le c tr o n ic c o m p o n e n ts in computers and electronic products Transportation equipment M o to r v e h ic le s , b o d ie s a n d tr a ile r s , a n d p a r t s sr” t r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t 1 Others in manufacturing Information P u b l i s h in g i n d u s t r i e s A ll o t h e r s i n i n f o r m a t i o n Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services C o m p u te r s y s te m s d e s ig n a n d re la te d s e rv ic e s ( “O t h e r ” p r o f e s s i o n a l : , s c i e n t i f i c , a n d t e c h n i c a l s e r v i c e s 1 [A ll o t h e r s ; i n p r o f e s s i o n a l , s c i e n t i f i c , a n d t e c h n i c a l s e r v i c e s 10 2 0 30 4 0 5 0 6 0 P e rc e n t Note. E x p e n d i t u r e in te n s ity is c o m p u t e d a s R & D e x p e n d i t u r e s d iv id e d b y v a lu e a d d e d . 1 . “O t h e r ” r e f e r s t o a s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r y in t a b l e 2 . U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis March 2007 information, affiliates’ share o f R&D expenditures more than doubled, growing to 5.7 percent from 2.3 percent. R&D employment: Industry distribution and intensity In 2004, foreign affiliates had 179,000 R&D employees, or 2 percent o f total employment by foreign affiliates. These workers represent 18 percent o f all R&D workers employed by M NCs. By industry o f affiliate, affiliates’ shares o f M NC R&D employment were particularly high in wholesale trade (32 percent) and were particu larly low in information (7 percent). R&D expendi tures per R&D employee was approximately $154,000, roughly $32,000 less than the $186,000 per employee for parents (table C ).17 R&D spending per R&D em ployee was particularly high in pharmaceuticals ($285,000) and was particularly low in com m unica tions equipment ($129,000). M anufacturing affiliates employed 151,000 R&D workers, or 84 percent o f all affiliate R&D workers. Within manufacturing, transportation equipment ac counted for the most o f the employees— 56,000, or nearly a third o f all R&D workers o f foreign affiliates. The share o f R&D employment o f affiliates in m an ufacturing declined in 1999-2004, to 84 percent from 88 percent in 1999, similar to the drop in these affili ates’ share o f R&D expenditures. Like their shares o f R&D expenditures, affiliates’ employment shares rose in wholesale trade, information, and professional, sci entific, and technical services. At the aggregate level, R&D employment intensity increased to 2.1 percent from 1.6 percent. That in crease was larger than the increase in expenditure in tensity. In manufacturing, R&D employment intensity rose to 3.6 percent from 2.5 percent. R&D expenditures: Geographic distribution and intensity O f the foreign affiliates’ $27.5 billion in R&D expendi tures in 2004, $18.1 billion (66 percent) was by affili ates in Europe, $4.9 billion (18 percent) was by affiliates in Asia and Pacific, and $2.7 billion (10 per cent) was by affiliates in Canada (table 3). Europe’s leading position reflected both its relative importance in production by foreign affiliates and its relatively high R&D expenditure intensity (4 percent); among m ajor regions, only the Middle East (11 percent) had a higher intensity, reflecting R&D in Israel. By country, the largest affiliate R&D expenditures were in the United Kingdom ($5.5 billion), Germany ($4.7 billion), and Canada ($2.7 billion) (chart 8). Ex penditures also exceeded $1.0 billion in France, Japan, and Sweden. R&D expenditure intensities in all of these countries except Canada were greater than the Chart 8. R&D Expenditures and Capital Expenditures of Nonbank Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates, Selected Countries, 2004 ■ 17. By comparison, average employee compensation for each worker was $20,000 less for affiliates than for parents ($38,000 versus $58,000). R & D e x p e n d itu re s C a p ita l e x p e n d itu r e s United Kingdom Germany Canada France ■ Japan ■ Sweden ■ Ireland I Switzerland I Israel I Italy I Singapore I Belgium I China I Netherlands Australia I All other countries 0 33 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s 10 2 0 3 0 B illio n s o f d o lla r s U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 4 0 50 34 R&D Activities of U.S. Multinational Companies 3-percent worldwide intensity (chart 9). Germany’s in tensity was 6 percent, and Sweden’s was 14 percent. Am ong the other countries shown in chart 8, intensi ties were particularly high in Israel (35 percent) and in Singapore, Switzerland, and China (5 percent in each). In Israel, much o f the R&D expenditures were in com puters and electronic products manufacturing— par ticularly in computer and peripheral equipment and com m unications equipment— and in professional, sci entific, and technical services. The shares o f R&D expenditures accounted for by affiliates in Europe fell 1 percentage point to 66 percent in 2004, and their share o f R&D employment fell 3 percentage points to 64 percent. Balancing the fall in the European share, R&D expenditure shares o f C an Chart 9. R&D Expenditure Intensities of Nonbank Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates, Selected Countries, 2004 March 2007 ada and the M iddle East both rose slightly, to 10 per cent and 3 percent, respectively. The share o f R&D expenditures accounted for by af filiates in the United Kingdom, the top R&D-performing country, fell 2 percentage points in 1999-2004, to 20 percent. Shares o f affiliates in Germany, France, and Japan also fell. R&D activities became somewhat more broadly dispersed during this period, as the combined R&D expenditure share o f the top six R&D-performing countries— using the 2004 rankings— fell 7 per centage points to 65 percent. R&D employment: Geographic distribution and intensity For R&D employment, the 2004 ranking o f the top six countries— the United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, France, Japan, and Sweden— was the same as the rank ing by R&D expenditures. However, Israel, with over 6,000 R&D employees, was seventh, ahead o f Ireland and Switzerland. Israel also had the highest R&D em ployment intensity (R&D employment as a share o f to tal employment), 18 percent. Sweden’s employment intensity (9 percent) was also relatively high. A p p en d ix R&D: W hat Is It and W ho C o n d u cts It? R&D, as generally defined and as used in this article covers many, but not all, innovative activities. This ap pendix compares several popular definitions o f R&D with a particular emphasis on the definition used in this article. It then discusses the characteristics o f U.S. M N Cs that conduct R&D. R&D: What is it? The Frascati M anual, one o f two international stan dards for R&D statistics, provides the following basic definition o f R&D: Research and experimental development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications.18 Italy ■ Singapore Belgium ■I China Netherlands ■ Australia ■ All other countries 10 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 Percent Note. E xp enditure intensity is com puted as R & D ex penditure divided by va lu e add ed. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis The Frascati M anual provides additional specific guidance in identifying which activities constitute R&D and which do not, and it includes the require ment that R&D activities be classified as basic research, applied research, or development. The other interna tional standard is the System o f National Accounts 1993 18. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Frascati M anual 2002: Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development (Paris: OECD Publications, 2002): 30. March 2007 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s (SN A ).19 Broadly, this standard differs from that in the Frascati M anual by placing less emphasis on novelty or the resolution o f scientific or technological uncertainty and more emphasis on activities that result in products being brought to market. The SNA definition o f R&D includes some activities excluded by the Frascati defi nition (for example, market research and quality con trol) and excludes others included by the Frascati definition (for example, activities that increase knowl edge without affecting economic activity). The National Science Foundation (NSF) is prim a rily responsible for data collection on U.S. domestic R&D, and in its surveys, it closely follows the Frascati definition o f R&D.20 BEA has adopted the NSF defini tion for its surveys o f M NCs. In practice, the defini tions used in the NSF and BEA surveys are somewhat more restrictive than the Frascati definition, focusing on work in the natural sciences and engineering and excluding work in the social sciences and humanities. The three types o f R&D activities are described in the instructions for BEA’s benchmark survey o f U.S. direct investment abroad as follows: Basic research is the pursuit of new scientific knowledge or understanding that does not have specific immediate commercial objectives, al though it may be in fields of present or potential commercial interest. Applied research applies the findings of basic re search or other existing knowledge toward discov ering new scientific knowledge that has specific commercial objectives with respect to new prod ucts, services, processes, or methods. Development is the systematic use of the knowl edge or understanding gained from research or practical experience directed toward the produc tion or significant improvement of useful products, services, processes, or methods, including the de sign and development of prototypes, materials, de vices, and systems.21 19. Commission of the European Communities—Eurostat, International Monetary Fund, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Develop ment, United Nations, and World Bank, System o f National Accounts 1993 (Brussels/Luxembourg, New York, Paris, Washington, DC, 1993). The revised SNA, due out in 2008, will likely recommend the capitalization of R&D in satellite accounts, as noted in United Nations, “Report of the Inter secretariat Working Group on National Accounts” (E/CN.3/2007/7, distrib uted December 19, 2006). BEA recently released several different estimates of the capitalized value of domestic expenditures on R&D, and demon strated the effect of these estimates on GDP, in its R&D satellite account (Okubo, et al.). 20. As noted, the Census Bureau collects the data on behalf of NSF. 21. The survey is available on BEA’s Web site at <www.bea.gov/surveys/ diasurv.htmX Data on the three types of R&D are not collected separately in BEA’s surveys, but a breakout will be available for U.S. parents in the forthcoming project linking BEA’s and NSF’s R&D data. For more informa tion on the linking project, see the introduction to this article and foot note 3. 35 R&D: Who conducts it? R&D is perform ed by a subset o f U.S. parents and for eign affiliates. However, these firms tend to be am ong the largest in the M N C data set. Additionally, R&D performance tends to be persistent (that is, individual firms tend to maintain their status as R&D performers or as nonperformers). The following details are based on data from the 2004 benchmark survey o f U.S. direct investment abroad and changes since the 1999 bench m ark survey. Incidence of R&D performance. Only about a third o f U.S. parents, and an even smaller share o f foreign af filiates, perform ed R&D in 2004. • In 2004, 34 percent o f parents and 9 percent o f affil iates perform ed R&D. • Parents and affiliates both perform ed R&D in 17 percent o f M NCs, only parents perform ed R&D in 17 percent o f M NCs, and only affiliates perform ed R&D in 3 percent o f M NCs. • In manufacturing, 52 percent o f U.S. parents and 21 percent o f foreign affiliates perform ed R&D. Parents and affiliates both performed R&D in 29 percent of the m anufacturing M NCs, only parents perform ed R&D in 23 percent, and only affiliates perform ed R&D in 4 percent. Size of R&D performers. R&D activity tends to be concentrated am ong the larger firms. However, am ong R&D-performing firms, a relation between R&D in tensity and firm size is more difficult to confirm; the differences in size am ong firms grouped by their R&D intensities are small and may be positive or negative, depending on the indicator used for size. • The average value added o f R&D-perform ing par ents was 232 percent o f the average value added o f nonperform ing parents. • O f R&D-performing parents, the average value added o f the half with the highest R&D employ ment intensities was 124 percent o f the average value added o f R&D-performing parents with the lowest intensities.22 However, m ost o f this differ ence is attributable to the largest parents tending to be high-intensity R&D performers; the differ ence between the average value added o f lowintensity performers and high-intensity perform ers substantially narrows when the top 1 percent o f value-added-generating parents are excluded 22. R&D employment intensity is defined as R&D employment as a share of total employment. R&D employment intensities are used here rather than R&D expenditure intensities because the expenditure intensity calcu lation uses value added in its denominator. Because value added— particu larly at the firm level—can be very small (or negative) relative to R&D expenditures, generating meaningful firm-level intensity comparisons is difficult. Nonetheless, if expenditure intensities are used, the results are similar. 36 R&D Activities of U.S. Multinational Companies from the analysis.23 • Using a different indicator o f size— ranking by aver age value-added percentile rather than average am ount o f value added— the results change som e what.24 By this alternative measure, R&D perform ers ranked substantially above nonperformers, but high-intensity performers were similar to lowintensity performers. Parents with no R&D were, on average, in the 44th percentile o f value added. R&D perform ing parents were ranked much higher on average; high-intensity parents were in the 67th per centile, and low-intensity parents were in the 69th. 25 • The average value added o f R&D-performing affili ates was 436 percent o f the average value added o f nonperform ing affiliates. • The average value added o f R&D-performing affil iates with high-intensity performance was 116 percent o f that o f R&D-performing affiliates with 23. “High-intensity group” (or variants of this term) refers to the half of R&D performers with the highest R&D employment intensities, and “lowintensity group” refers to the half of R&D performers with the lowest R&D employment intensities. 24. There are multiple similar, but not identical, definitions of percentile. The value-added percentiles used here are constructed by ranking the par ents according to their value added and dividing the set of parents into 100 groups, each with equal numbers of parents. The group consisting of the parents with the highest levels of value added are in the 100thpercentile and the group consisting of the parents with the lowest levels of value added are in the 1st percentile. 25. Slightly more sophisticated calculations that excluded parents or affil iates in industries with little R&D or that adjusted for parent or affiliate industry (or that did both) did not considerably change the results. March 2007 low-intensity performance. Like the parents, the difference between the two groups is largely driven by the top 1 percent of value-added-generating affiliates. •T h e average ranking by value-added percentile of affiliates with no R&D employment was 25 points less than that o f both affiliates with high R&D employment intensities and affiliates with low intensities. Persistence of R&D performance. M N Cs that per form R&D tend to continue performing; firms that do not perform tend to continue not perform ing.26 • O f the M NCs that reported in both the 1999 and 2004 benchmark surveys, 33 percent perform ed R&D in both years, 55 percent perform ed no R&D in either year, 6 percent perform ed R&D only in 1999, and 7 percent perform ed R&D only in 2004. • O f the U.S. parents that reported in both the 1999 and 2004 benchmark surveys, 31 percent perform ed R&D in both years, 57 percent perform ed no R&D in either year, 7 percent perform ed R&D only in 1999, and 5 percent perform ed R&D only in 2004. 26. The unit of observation is the MNC or the U.S. parent. Foreign affili ates are not considered as units of observation because verifying the conti nuity of a given affiliate from one benchmark survey to the next is more problematic for an individual foreign affiliate than it is for an individual parent or for a group of all affiliates of the same parent. Tables 1-3 follow. March 2007 37 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s Table 1. R&D Expenditures, Employment, and Intensities of Nonbank U.S. Parents by Industry, 1999 and 2004 R & D i n te n s it y (p e r c e n t) R & D e x p e n d itu re s R & D e m p lo y m e n t ( m il lio n s o f d o l l a r s ) (th o u s a n d s o f e m p lo y e e s ) 2004 1999 2004 1999 R a tio o f R & D e x p e n d i t u r e s R a tio o f R & D R a tio of R & D e x p e n d itu re s to v a lu e a d d e d o f R & D - e m p l o y m e n t to to v a lu e a d d e d p e r f o r m i n g U .S . p a r e n t s to t a l e m p l o y m e n t 2004 1999 2004 1999 1999 2004 All industries................................................. 126,291 152,384 646.8 818.7 6.6 6.9 10.8 12.8 2.8 Mining............................................................................. 212 (D) 3.1 3.2 1.1 1.8 53 O t h e r ...................................................................................................................... 159 (D ) 447 0 .3 0.1 2.8 3 .1 0.6 1.6 (D) O il a n d g a s e x t r a c t i o n ............................................................................... Utilities........................................................................... 81 18 1.6 0.2 Manufacturing............................................................... 104,842 120,851 485.9 632.5 F o o d ........................................................................................................................ 934 1 ,4 0 0 2 1 .7 1.7 (D ) 2 .5 (D ) 4 .9 1.6 0 .5 3 .1 1 .9 0.1 (*) 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 12.2 13.1 5.4 8.0 2.0 1.2 2.8 2.1 1.0 2.1 1.1 3 .4 2.1 0.8 11.3 12.0 9 .2 1 .9 1 .9 2.6 1.2 1.1 0.8 1 .5 0 .9 B e v e r a g e a n d t o b a c c o p r o d u c t s .. 501 452 2 .4 T e x t ile s , a p p a r e l , a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s ....................................... 275 102 2 .7 0.2 0 .9 0 .9 1.1 1 .4 9 .2 8.6 2.0 3 .2 3 .7 3 .3 5 .1 1.2 1.2 21.0 8.6 1.8 1.0 2.0 2.6 1.2 W o o d p r o d u c t s .......................................... 31 105 P a p e r ................................................................. 1 ,4 7 8 1 ,3 3 6 P r in t in g a n d r e l a t e d s u p p o r t a c t i v i t i e s ........................................ 129 220 1 .3 P e t r o l e u m a n d c o a l p r o d u c t s ......... 990 1 ,2 5 1 8.1 7 .2 C h e m i c a l s ..................................................... 2 8 ,1 9 8 4 0 ,2 7 0 1 1 2 .9 1 6 0 .3 1 ,6 2 7 1 ,8 8 1 1 2 .7 9 .5 B a s i c c h e m i c a l s ...................................................................................... 3.8 (D) 2.8 1.2 2.1 1 .3 2 2 .9 2 1 .7 1 0 .4 9 .3 2 3 .4 10.6 1 .3 0 .9 1.1 0 .7 0 .7 0 .5 1.2 2.8 1.1 2 .9 3 .4 1 1 .5 1 7 .3 8 .7 7 .9 R e s i n s a n d s y n t h e t i c r u b b e r , f ib e r s , a n d f i l a m e n t s . . .. 2 ,7 8 4 2 ,3 9 2 1 3 .6 1 4 .9 1 4 .6 1 3 .2 1 4 .7 1 3 .2 1 0 .7 1 5 .8 P h a r m a c e u t i c a l s a n d m e d i c i n e s ............................................... 1 8 ,3 8 2 3 1 ,0 4 6 6 1 .2 120.2 3 2 .8 3 3 .0 3 2 .9 3 3 .2 1 7 .7 2 8 .2 S o a p , c le a n in g c o m p o u n d s , a n d to ile t p r e p a r a tio n s 1 ,9 5 7 2 ,5 8 4 9 .9 7 .4 10.8 12.2 1 1 .5 1 2 .5 6.8 6.6 O t h e r ................................................................................................................ 3 ,4 4 9 2 ,3 6 8 1 5 .4 8 .3 1 5 .9 9 .8 1 6 .6 1 0 .7 6 .9 4 .9 P l a s t i c s a n d r u b b e r p r o d u c t s .............................................................. 1 ,0 3 1 925 8.2 6.8 2.2 4 .4 4 .0 4 .7 4 .4 2 .7 2.6 2 .7 3 .0 3 .2 3 .8 2 .9 2.2 1.6 3 .4 2 .7 2.1 1.6 2.6 3 .8 1 .9 1 .3 3 .0 N o n m e ta ll ic m in e r a l p r o d u c t s ............................................................. 371 426 3 .2 P r i m a r y a n d f a b r i c a t e d m e t a l s .......................................................... 1 ,3 2 0 1,211 9 .7 P r i m a r y m e t a l s ......................................................................................... 760 472 3 .8 1 3 .6 8.2 3 .3 1 .5 F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s .............................................................. 560 739 5 .9 5 .4 2 .4 1.8 2.1 M a c h i n e r y .......................................................................................................... 5 ,2 5 2 5 ,7 8 0 3 4 .9 3 2 .2 1 0 .3 11.0 1 1 .4 1 1 .7 5 .2 5 .4 A g r i c u lt u r e , c o n s t r u c t i o n , a n d m in i n g m a c h i n e r y ........ 1 ,3 4 0 1 ,7 2 2 7 .4 8 .3 10.6 1 2 .4 1 1 .3 1 2 .7 4 .8 6 .4 I n d u s t r i a l m a c h i n e r y ............................................................................ 1 ,2 5 0 1 ,6 5 2 8 .7 5 .0 1 7 .8 2 4 .8 2 0 .3 2 8 .4 11.2 6 .4 O t h e r ................................................................................................................ 2 ,6 6 2 2 ,4 0 5 1 8 .9 1 9 .0 8 .5 7 .6 9 .6 8.1 4 .3 4 .9 C o m p u t e r s a n d e l e c t r o n i c p r o d u c t s ............................................. 3 0 ,2 9 8 3 5 ,8 1 0 1 3 2 .7 1 9 9 .2 2 8 .6 3 2 .3 2 9 .5 3 3 .3 1 3 .2 21.1 C o m p u t e r s a n d p e r i p h e r a l e q u i p m e n t .................................. 5 ,6 5 9 7 ,3 7 1 2 4 .5 4 9 .2 2 9 .0 2 9 .5 2 9 .6 2 9 .6 1 2 .9 2 3 .3 C o m m u n i c a t i o n s e q u i p m e n t .......................................................... 1 3 ,2 7 6 1 0 ,4 7 3 6 8 .7 6 5 .5 3 5 .5 3 8 .6 2 9 .7 A u d io a n d v i d e o e q u i p m e n t ........................................................... 407 433 2.1 S e m i c o n d u c t o r s a n d o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c c o m p o n e n t s ... 8 ,9 9 7 1 2 ,3 6 9 2 5 .9 6 1 .9 9 .8 1 9 .7 N a v i g a t i o n a l , m e a s u r i n g , a n d o t h e r i n s t r u m e n t s .......... 1 ,5 7 9 (D) (D) M a g n e t i c a n d o p t i c a l m e d i a .......................................................... 381 E le c t r i c a l e q u i p m e n t , a p p l i a n c e s , a n d c o m p o n e n t s ........ 2 ,9 5 8 1 ,2 6 6 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ...................................................................... 2 9 ,1 6 2 M o to r v e h i c l e s , b o d i e s a n d t r a i l e r s , a n d p a r t s ................ 1 7 ,5 1 3 O t h e r ................................................................................................................ 1 1 ,6 4 9 F u r n i t u r e a n d r e l a t e d p r o d u c t s .......................................................... M i s c e l l a n e o u s m a n u f a c t u r i n g ............................................................. Wholesale trade............................................................. Ofwhich: 0.2 3 7 .8 20.8 1 8 .4 7 .5 1 9 .1 3 .7 1 0 .4 4 0 .7 2 4 .2 4 1 .7 7 .8 2 7 .0 2 5 .3 3 0 .3 9 .4 2 5 ,7 9 5 9 9 .7 1 5 2 .9 1 2 .3 1 4 ,6 6 2 6 2 .8 86.0 1 3 .3 1 1 ,1 3 3 3 6 .9 6 6 .9 106 4 ,3 9 7 (D) 1 3 .7 2 4 .0 11.1 1.2 8.1 26.3 17.0 5.0 1.6 1.1 (D ) (D) 2 8 .1 3 4 .9 (D) (D) (D) Inform ation.................................................................... 6,763 P u b l i s h i n g i n d u s t r i e s ........................................................................... 4 ,0 5 0 s u p p l i e s ................................................................................................... Ofwhich: T e l e c o m m u n i c a t i o n s ............................................................................ Finance (except depository institutions) and insurance................................................................... F i n a n c e , e x c e p t d e p o s i t o r y i n s t i t u t i o n s ...................................... S e c u rit ie s , c o m m o d ity c o n tra c ts , a n d o th e r i n t e r m e d i a t i o n .................................................................................... O t h e r f i n a n c e , e x c e p t d e p o s i t o r y i n s t i t u t i o n s ................. I n s u r a n c e c a r r i e r s a n d r e l a t e d a c t i v i t i e s .................................... Professional, scientific, and technical services.......... 2 ,6 3 5 (D) 1 5 .3 50.6 67.1 2.7 1 1 ,0 1 8 2 5 .1 4 6 .1 10.2 283 7 .3 1 1 .5 9 .3 3 .5 7 .5 1 .3 1 .4 1.2 0 .9 9 .3 12.1 1 .3 1 1 .5 4 .5 6 .7 (D ) 2.9 2.1 (D) (D) (D) 6.6 0.6 (D ) 0 .9 5.5 20.8 2.6 4 3 .5 7 .7 (D) 10.0 (D ) 1 9 .4 (D) 5.4 2 1 .9 8 .9 20.0 3.8 1 4 .3 (D ) 0.2 (D) 1.2 0 .9 (D) 3.4 0.7 2.7 8.2 0.3 1.0 (D) (D) 0 .5 0 .3 9 .4 2.8 (D) (D) 0.1 (D) (D) (D) 0.2 (D) (D) 1.1 (D) (D) 0.6 0 (D) (D) 0.1 0.1 (D) (D) 8.9 11.1 19.4 23.0 6.7 8.7 0 .7 0.6 20.0 2 .4 2 .7 0 .3 2 0 .3 22.1 1 1 .5 (D) (D) 75 8,522 (D) (D) 716 1,556 2 A g r i c u lt u r e , f o r e s tr y , f is h in g , a n d h u n t i n g ................................. (D) (D) (D) (D) 0.1 167 12,787 68.1 83.7 (D) (D) 580 1 8.5 n (D) 53 (D ) 0 .7 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 (*) 32 3 (D) 0 (D) (D) 0 6 M a n a g e m e n t o f n o n b a n k c o m p a n ie s a n d e n te r p r is e s 0 0 (D) H e a l t h c a r e a n d s o c i a l a s s i s t a n c e .................................................. (D) A c c o m m o d a t i o n a n d f o o d s e r v i c e s ............................................... 25 9 0 .3 A c c o m m o d a t i o n ...................................................................................... 0 0 0 .0 F o o d s e r v i c e s a n d d r in k in g p l a c e s .......................................... 25 9 0 .3 M i s c e l l a n e o u s s e r v i c e s ........................................................................... 15 D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. * Less than $500,000, fewer than 50 employees, or less than 0.05 percent (+/-). R&D Research and development (D) (*) 1,028 R e n t a l a n d l e a s i n g ( e x c e p t r e a l e s t a t e ) ............................... A d m in is tr a tio n , s u p p o r t , a n d w a s t e m a n a g e m e n t ............. 5 4 .1 (D) R e a l e s t a t e .................................................................................................. 26 (D) 0.2 (D) (D) 3 ,4 2 7 (*) (D) 8.2 5 .4 1 3 .9 9 .3 183 4 5 .1 R e a l e s t a t e a n d r e n t a l a n d l e a s i n g ................................................. 4 .5 1 7 .9 350 8 ,6 8 9 R e ta il t r a d e ........................................................................................................ 1 3 .1 1 9 .1 12.8 315 7 ,4 5 3 T r a n s p o r ta tio n a n d w a r e h o u s in g 4 .2 240 C o m p u t e r s y s t e m s d e s i g n a n d r e l a t e d s e r v i c e s ................ C o n s t r u c t i o n ..................................................................................................... 7 .7 6 .4 5 .3 0.2 0 .4 Other industries............................................................ (D) 11.1 1 6 .4 8.6 0.2 91 O t h e r ...................................................................................................................... (D) 14,003 49 A d v e r t i s i n g a n d r e l a t e d s e r v i c e s ..................................................... 1 1 .9 0 .5 A r c h ite c t u r a l, e n g i n e e r i n g , a n d r e l a t e d s e r v i c e s ................ M a n a g e m e n t , s c ie n t if i c , a n d t e c h n i c a l c o n s u l t i n g ............ (D) 0.2 (D) (D) 10.2 12.8 7 .9 P ro fe s s io n a l a n d c o m m e rc ia l e q u ip m e n t a n d P e t r o l e u m a n d p e t r o l e u m p r o d u c t s ......................................... 3 .8 7 .4 3 8 .4 8 .5 90 2 .9 2 3 .0 2 3 .9 1 ,8 2 6 4,000 1 .7 2.6 2 .9 32 163 0.1 1 7 .7 (D) (D) 4 .9 (*) (D) (D) 2 .5 9 .6 6.9 0.5 0.2 3.3 0 .4 0.2 1.8 0 .4 (D) (*) (*) (*) (D) (D) (D) 1 9 .1 (*) (D) 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 (D) 0 .0 (*) 1.4 (D ) (*) (D) 2 8 .7 0.2 (D) 1 1 .4 (D) 6.8 3.7 0.1 0.1 2.1 1.8 0.8 0.1 1.6 (*) (D) (*) 0.0 0.0 (D) (D) (D) (*) (D) 0.1 0.1 (*) 0.0 0.2 (D) 0.0 (D) 1 .3 0 .3 0 .2 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0.1 0 0 .3 0 .2 2.0 7.3 0.2 1.0 (D) (*) 0.2 0.0 (D) (D) 1 5 .1 0 .5 (D) 0.0 (D) 4 4 .8 0.0 0.0 (D) (D) (D) (D ) 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 (*) (*) (*) 0 .0 (*) 0.1 (*) (*) (D) (*) 0.0 (*) 0.0 (D) 0.1 (*) 0 .0 O 0.4 38 R&D Activities of U.S. Multinational Companies March 2007 Table 2. R&D Expenditures, Employment, and Intensities of Nonbank Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates by Industry, 1999 and 20041 R & D in t e n s i t y ( p e r c e n t ) R & D e x p e n d itu re s R & D e m p lo y m e n t (m il lio n s o f d o l l a r s ) (th o u s a n d s o f e m p lo y e e s ) 1999 All industries................................................. Mining...................... 2004 e m p l o y m e n t to p e rf o rm in g M O F A s to ta l e m p lo y m e n t 1999 2004 2004 1999 3.2 3.3 9.2 11.0 1.6 2.1 8 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1 .3 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 (*) 0.1 0.1 (*) (*) (*) 0.1 0.0 0.1 (*) (*) 108.5 (*) 150.8 (*) 5.2 (*) 6.0 0.5 2.0 9.5 11.3 (*) 2.5 (*) 3.5 2.0 0.1 1.0 0.1 2.6 0.1 2.0 4 4 Utilities..................... (*) 16,388 2 23,288 F o o d ........................................................................................................................ 367 634 3 .3 3 .4 B e v e r a g e a n d t o b a c c o p r o d u c t s ....................................................... 32 23 0 .3 0.2 T e x t ile s , a p p a r e l , a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s ....................................... 37 68 1 88 11 0 .4 0 .5 2 265 3 66 (*) (*) (*) (*) 3 .1 3 .9 0.2 1.0 0.2 0 .9 0 .3 3 .7 5 .4 0 .3 0 .4 1.1 0 .3 0.1 0.2 O 1 .9 0 .7 3 .0 0.8 5 .9 1 .9 1 .4 0.6 0.0 0.1 0 .3 0 .7 1.0 9 .7 0.1 1.2 0 .3 43 0 .5 0 .4 0.1 C h e m i c a l s ........................................................ 4 ,3 4 0 6 ,2 5 4 2 5 .4 2 6 .8 7 .4 0.1 8.2 B a s i c c h e m i c a l s .................................... 106 147 1 .5 1.2 1 .3 P e t r o l e u m a n d c o a l p r o d u c t s ............. 2004 1999 R a tio o f R & D 179.3 4 P a p e r ..................................................................... to v a lu e a d d e d o f R & D - 123.5 O il a n d g a s e x t r a c t i o n ................................................................................ P r i n t i n g a n d r e l a t e d s u p p o r t a c t i v i t i e s ......................................... e x p e n d itu r e s to v a lu e a d d e d 27,529 O t h e r ................................. W o o d p r o d u c t s ............................................. R a tio o f R & D e x p e n d itu r e s 18,144 8 3 Manufacturing................................................................ 2004 1999 R a tio o f R & D 2.0 1.6 2.0 0 .3 0.2 1.0 1 1 .3 1 3 .6 4 .5 4 .8 3 .0 3 .0 1 .9 2.2 4 .7 173 242 3 .7 3 .9 4 .7 4 .6 5 .0 3 ,5 7 8 5 ,3 0 2 1 7 .1 1 8 .6 1 4 .0 1 5 .5 1 7 .3 2 0 .9 8 .5 S o a p , c l e a n i n g c o m p o u n d s , a n d t o il e t p r e p a r a t i o n s 135 186 1 .4 1 .9 1 .5 1.6 3 .0 4 .6 1.1 1 .4 O t h e r ................................................................................................................ 348 377 3 .5 2 .7 3 .2 3 .0 5 .9 6.0 3 .0 2 .4 P l a s t i c s a n d r u b b e r p r o d u c t s .............................................................. 216 293 1 .9 2 .7 7 .5 4 .7 N o n m e t a l l i c m i n e r a l p r o d u c t s ............................................................. 38 378 1 .7 2.2 0.6 6.6 4 .0 1 7 .0 P r i m a r y a n d f a b r i c a t e d m e t a l s .......................................................... 151 197 1 .4 1 .9 1 .3 3 .1 2 .5 R e s i n s a n d s y n t h e t i c r u b b e r , f ib e r s , a n d f i l a m e n t s . . .. P h a r m a c e u t i c a l s a n d m e d i c i n e s ............................................... P r i m a r y m e t a l s ......................................................................................... 27 40 0 .3 0 .5 F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s ............................................................... 124 157 1.2 1 .4 2.6 1.0 1.2 0.6 1.6 M a c h i n e r y ............................................................................................................ 748 791 6 .4 6 .7 A g r i c u lt u r e , c o n s t r u c t i o n , a n d m i n i n g m a c h i n e r y ........ 168 230 1 .3 1 .5 I n d u s t r i a l m a c h i n e r y ............................................................................. 216 118 O t h e r ................................................................................................................ 364 443 C o m p u t e r s a n d e l e c t r o n i c p r o d u c t s .............................................. 3 ,7 7 3 5 ,2 8 3 C o m p u t e r s a n d p e r i p h e r a l e q u i p m e n t .................................. 356 479 C o m m u n i c a t i o n s e q u i p m e n t .......................................................... 2 ,4 0 3 3 ,1 7 9 A u d io a n d v i d e o e q u i p m e n t ............................................................ 146 (D) 1.1 0 .9 0 .4 0 .4 4 .7 4 .0 3 .8 7 .2 7 .8 4 .7 4 .3 7 .3 7 .2 0.8 1.8 2.2 2.0 1 7 .1 3 .7 3 .4 1.1 9 .9 5 .5 3 .8 4 .1 2.8 10.0 3 .3 5 .3 7 .2 1 .5 1 .7 3 9 .8 1 3 .5 1 9 .1 22.1 3 .0 6.2 1 .3 2 .7 4 .0 2 4 .7 3 8 .3 5 4 .8 0 .5 4 3 .1 2 .3 (D) 6.2 4 4 .6 n .m . 1 3 .7 1 2 .7 0 .9 1 .7 6 4 .6 1 2 .9 1 9 .1 2 .4 1 .4 1.6 3 .0 (D) 1 ,0 5 7 5 .1 8.0 4 .8 7 .4 9 .5 500 1 .7 4 .1 0.0 0 .3 6.2 0.0 9 .5 (U ) 551 (D) 12.0 0.0 3 .8 5 .5 2 .9 5 .2 5 .0 1 4 .0 1 6 .9 1 3 .8 1 6 .8 20.6 20.1 1 7 .0 1 9 .8 2 8 .8 E le c t r i c a l e q u i p m e n t , a p p l i a n c e s , a n d c o m p o n e n t s ........ 214 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ...................................................................... 5 ,6 6 9 7 ,7 4 1 3 5 .5 5 6 .4 M o to r v e h i c l e s , b o d i e s a n d t r a i l e r s , a n d p a r t s ................ 5 ,3 8 5 7 ,1 6 1 3 2 .7 5 1 .8 O t h e r ................................................................................................................. 284 579 2.8 0.2 4 .6 2 .9 M i s c e l l a n e o u s m a n u f a c t u r i n g ............................................................. (D) (D) 887 Wholesale trade............................................................. 515 1,205 4.0 272 724 2.0 0.1 Ofwhich: 1.1 1 .9 22.8 2.1 12.8 1.2 644 44 0.8 0.8 5 .1 224 F u r n i t u r e a n d r e l a t e d p r o d u c t s .......................................................... 1 .3 0.6 1 .9 N a v i g a t i o n a l , m e a s u r i n g , a n d o t h e r i n s t r u m e n t s ......... 0 1.1 2 .5 0.6 S e m i c o n d u c t o r s a n d o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c c o m p o n e n t s ... M a g n e t i c a n d o p t i c a l m e d i a .......................................................... 9 .2 11.6 11.6 11.0 2 .7 5 .2 (D) (D) 7.9 9 .5 3 .3 6.1 (D) 0.0 3 .4 7 .5 1 .4 4 .1 2.2 6.0 4 .0 5 .8 6.8 9 .6 1 4 .7 4 .7 0 .5 1 .3 5 .9 (D) (D) 10.0 1 .7 2 .9 0.7 1.0 5.0 7.7 0.6 1.1 5 .0 1.0 2.2 5 .3 (D) (D) 0.8 0.2 0.8 (*) 2.3 8.8 1.8 1 .7 (*) 4.7 11.2 14.2 0.4 7 .0 0 .4 11.0 1 4 .2 1 .4 5 .4 1 2 .7 3 1 .1 (*) 0 .5 0 .4 P r o fe s s io n a l a n d c o m m e rc ia l e q u ip m e n t a n d s u p p l i e s .................................................................................................... P e t r o l e u m a n d p e t r o l e u m p r o d u c t s ......................................... (D) Information..................................................................... 161 P u b l i s h i n g i n d u s t r i e s ........................................................................... 132 Ofwhich: Telecom m unications.......................................................... 1 (*) 843 781 42 1.2 0.8 (*) 4 .1 0 .4 2.6 (*) Finance (except depository institutions) and insurance................................................................... 1 1 0.0 F i n a n c e , e x c e p t d e p o s i t o r y i n s t i t u t i o n s ...................................... 0 1 0.0 (*) O 0.0 (*) (*) 1 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 (*) 15.2 (*) 3.3 (*) 4.6 (D) 4 .7 1 .9 3 .5 (D ) 7 .9 (D) 1 .5 (D) (*) n.m. 0.6 0.0 0.0 5 .5 0.0 (*) (*) 0.0 0.0 5 .5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 S e c u r it ie s , c o m m o d ity c o n tr a c ts , a n d o th e r I n s u r a n c e c a r r i e r s a n d r e l a t e d a c t i v i t i e s .................................... 0 0 1 Professional, scientific, and technical services.......... 1,040 (*) 2,120 A r c h i t e c t u r a l , e n g i n e e r i n g , a n d r e l a t e d s e r v i c e s ................ (D ) 305 152 (D ) 1 .3 888 2.6 0.1 0.0 6.8 0.8 0.0 i n t e r m e d i a t i o n ..................................................................................... O t h e r f i n a n c e , e x c e p t d e p o s i t o r y i n s t i t u t i o n s ................. C o m p u t e r s y s t e m s d e s i g n a n d r e l a t e d s e r v i c e s ................ M a n a g e m e n t , s c ie n t if i c , a n d t e c h n i c a l c o n s u l t i n g ............. A d v e r t i s i n g a n d r e l a t e d s e r v i c e s ..................................................... (D) 0 97 0 9.5 0.0 (*) 0.0 n .m . 22.3 0.0 0.0 (*) 14.0 7 2 .9 6 .4 1 7 1 .2 0.0 2.4 (D ) 1 .7 0.1 0.0 O t h e r ....................................................................................................................... 519 (D) 6 .3 1 5 .5 1 5 .7 9 7 .3 (D ) Other industries............................................................. 31 64 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.1 2.4 3.5 0.0 A g r i c u lt u r e , f o r e s tr y , f is h in g , a n d h u n t i n g ................................. 5 (D ) 0.1 0.0 0 .3 0 .9 (D ) 0 .3 4 .2 (D ) 6 .4 0.1 0.0 C o n s t r u c t i o n ...................................................................................................... R e ta il t r a d e ......................................................................................................... T r a n s p o r t a t i o n a n d w a r e h o u s i n g ..................................................... R e a l e s t a t e a n d r e n t a l a n d l e a s i n g ................................................. R e a l e s t a t e ................................................................................................... R e n t a l a n d l e a s i n g ( e x c e p t r e a l e s t a t e ) ............................... M a n a g e m e n t o f n o n b a n k c o m p a n ie s a n d e n te r p r is e s (*) 1 0 1 0 1 16 982 8 4 (*) 2 0 2 (D ) 5 A d m i n is tr a tio n , s u p p o r t , a n d w a s t e m a n a g e m e n t ............. 0 H e a l t h c a r e a n d s o c i a l a s s i s t a n c e .................................................. (*) (*) A c c o m m o d a t i o n ...................................................................................... 0 n F o o d s e r v i c e s a n d d r in k in g p l a c e s .......................................... (*) (*) A c c o m m o d a t i o n a n d f o o d s e r v i c e s ............................................... M i s c e l l a n e o u s s e r v i c e s ........................................................................... 8 0 0 7 * Less than $500,000, fewer than 50 employees, or less than 0.05 percent (+/-). D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. n.m. Not meaningful 1. In this table, MOFA’s R&D expenditures are classified by their own industry. In table B, their R&D expendi- (*) 0.0 (*) 0.1 (') (*) (*) (*) (*) 0.0 (*) (*) (*) (*) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (*) (*) (*) (*) n .m . (D ) 0.0 (*) 0.1 0.0 (*) (*) 0.0 (*) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 (*) 0.0 (*) 0.1 (*) (*) 0.0 n 0.2 1 1 4 .7 (*) 0 .4 1.6 0.0 1.6 0.0 (*) O (D ) 0 .7 0 .3 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 2 3 .3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.1 tures are classified by the industry of their U.S. parent. MOFAs Majority-owned foreign affiliates R&D Research and development (*) 0 .5 1.1 n .m . n 2 .9 0.0 6.6 1 .4 (*) 0.2 3 .4 0.0 1.1 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 (*) 0 3.2 (*) 3 .9 (*) 0.0 (*) (*) (*) 0.0 (*) 0.1 (*) (*) (*) 0.0 (*) 0.0 (*) 0.0 (*) 0.1 March 2007 39 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s Table 3. R&D Expenditures, Employment, and Intensities of Nonbank Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates by Country, 1999 and 2004 R&D intensity (percent) R&D expenditures (millions of dollars) 1999 R&D employment (thousands of employees) 2004 1999 Ratio of R&D expenditures to value added 2004 1999 2004 All countries.............................................. 18,144 27,529 123.5 179.3 3.2 Canada....................................................................... 1,681 2,702 7.9 18.4 Europe........................................................................ 12,217 18,148 83.1 Austria Belgium Czech Republic......................................................... Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Luxembourg.............................................................. Netherlands............................................................... Norway...................................................................... Poland Portugal Russia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom......................................................... Other...... I ................................................................ 82 375 6 57 59 1,452 3,377 6 13 251 504 0.6 2.2 0.1 0.5 0.5 10.8 25.3 0.1 0.2 1.3 3.8 0.7 3.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 1,036 231 6 4,000 1 134 628 20 143 106 1,854 4,693 8 25 876 727 101 533 33 38 9 17 327 1,525 868 12 5,462 14 613 882 9.0 366 26 288 4 6 394 23 340 9 4 0 2 14 1 6.3 0.3 5.4 (D) Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere South America.......................................................... Argentina............................................................... Brazil.... Chile Columbia Ecuador Peru ,, Venezuela Other.... Central America Costa Rica Honduras Mexico.. Panama Other..................................................................... Other Western Hemisphere...................................... Barbados Bermuda Dominican Republic.............................................. United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean..................... Other..................................................................... Africa (D) 374 26 34 14 1 (D) (*) 2 40 (*) 240 2 0 238 (*) (*) 6 (*) 1 1 4 0 5 1 (D) (*) (*) (D) (D) 0 (*) 1.8 1.7 1.5 (*) 27.7 0.1 (*) 0.1 (*) 2.1 2.6 6.8 9.9 0.8 1.7 113.8 3.8 9.6 12.0 2.4 0.8 2.4 2.4 2.8 0.5 1.9 2.6 3.9 5.5 0.6 1.1 1.7 2.3 9.8 15.1 5.1 11.4 11.0 8.9 11.6 3.0 3.4 3.9 8.9 (D) 5.7 0.9 10.1 4.1 n.m. 1.8 1.8 0.2 1.6 3.5 2.0 3.9 0.4 0.4 1.5 2.0 7.4 2.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 45.6 7.8 2.7 9.0 1.7 10.7 14.8 3.6 13.1 14.7 11.6 12.2 5.7 6.0 6.8 8.2 17.1 7.7 1.2 5.9 1.9 4.5 6.1 37.1 14.1 5.2 14.5 1.2 1.0 4.4 4.9 0.6 1.1 0.4 1.7 0.1 0.3 4.0 2.2 4.2 3.7 1.5 0.3 2.1 7.5 0.2 5.3 n.m. 0.0 5.3 1.0 1.0 6.1 n.m. n.m. 26.1 3.6 0.0 3.6 1.0 4.7 3.2 0.8 0.0 1.6 3.7 0.7 1.0 0.3 1.5 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.7 (D) 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.9 10.5 32.6 (*) (*) 4.7 5.9 0.8 4.1 (*) (*) (*) (*) 2.3 8.6 4.1 (*) 33.5 (*) 8.3 5.1 (*) 4.6 (*) (*) 0.0 2.7 (*) 0.0 3.3 O (*) (*) (*) (*) 0.0 0.0 (*) (*) 0.0 0.2 (*) 3.0 (*) (*) (*) n 0.0 (*) 0.0 0.0 O n n 826 (*) 2.6 (*) (*) n 6.4 389 824 2.6 6.4 (*) (*) (*) n 0 18 36 3 0 14 1 (*) 30 2 Middle East................................................................ 389 Israel......................................................................... Saudi Arabia.............................................................. United Arab Emirates................................................ Other......................................................................... Asia and Pacific......................................................... Australia.................................................................... China Hong Kong India........ Indonesia.. Japan ...... Korea, Republic of Malaysia... New Zealand............................................................. Philippines Singapore. Taiwan..... Thailand... Other......................................................................... 3 0.0 0.1 2004 1999 1.6 (*) 0.0 2.7 0.0 2004 1999 11.0 (*) (D) 3.3 Ratio of R&D employment to total employment 9.2 0.1 0.4 0 1 Egypt Nigeria South Africa.............................................................. Other......................................................................... n.m. 2.0 0.4 2.9 0.6 0.9 (D) 16.7 2.6 0.3 3.9 0.1 1&8 O 0.1 1.3 (*) 1.2 0.4 0.0 1.4 (*) (*) 0.1 (*) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 (D) 2.8 2.9 (D) 1.0 (*) (D) (D) (*) 1.1 2.3 2.8 0.1 2.6 0.2 (*) (*) (*) 0.0 2.6 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 3.6 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.8 2.6 0.0 4.5 1.0 8.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 (*) 3.5 1.9 n (*) o d o D (*) (*) (*) d d 17.6 (*) (*) 1.7 3.2 11.0 10.1 1.4 1.5 8.1 2.7 1.8 4.5 23.6 32.1 6.3 0.4 14.9 11.1 11.9 1.3 3.1 9.2 9.9 3.4 1.2 6.9 18.0 20.3 15.6 2.1 7.1 9.0 15.9 2.1 5.9 25.9 24.8 2.5 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.3 0.3 (*) (*) o (*) (*) 3.5 6.2 1.2 1.6 (D) n 7.8 (*) 32.0 0 D 53.2 3.2 2.0 1.2 0.2 (*) d 60.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 20.8 (*) in 35.4 (*) 471 622 220 163 4 1,742 246 301 25 44 711 363 23 0.7 3.1 0.6 O 23.4 4,934 (D) O 11.8 294 319 214 20 1 1,523 101 161 9 31 426 122 7 0.1 0.5 2.6 0.9 0.1 1.2 (*) 4.9 3,226 (*) 0 (*) 0 51.0 0.0 9.3 2.1 3.2 77 56.5 0.0 0.0 (*) n n 5.7 10.8 0.0 0.0 7.5 1.0 0 47 (*) 7.3 2 0 0 0 * Less than $500,000, fewer than 50 employees, or less than 0.05 percent (+/-). D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies, n.m. Not meaningful (*) Ratio of R&D expenditures to value added of R&Dperforming MOFAs (*) 5.0 3.1 3.4 0.4 1.1 4.3 2.0 0.2 (*) MOFAs Majority-owned foreign affiliates R&D Research and development 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 (*) 3.6 2.2 n 4.1 (D) 0.3 0.6 2.3 1.2 0.1 (D) h ('*) 0 Visit BEA’s improved Web site Featuring: • Main pages for the national, industry, regional, and international accounts • Interactive data features • Improved navigation • A-Z index • Glossary • FAQs A Guide to the NATIONAL INCOMES PRODUCT ACCOUNTS of the United States iis new ly updated g uide provides and presentation underlying th (NIPA s), including: on th e stru cture, defm iti al inco m e and product acco unts D efinitions of m ajor NIPA ag gregates, such as G D P and personal incom e A guide to the seven su m m ary acco u n ts th at show the co m position of production and th e d istribu tion of inco m es earn ed in production Inform ation ab o u t q u antity and price indexes, contributio ns, and ch ain ed -d o llar m easu res C lassificatio n s by typ e of product, sector, legal form , and industry O v erview of the G D P release schedule O rgan izatio n of the tables S tatistical conventio ns and form ulas used B ackground and history P rint-friendly PD F form at http://www.bea.gov/bea/an/nipaguid.pdf 42 March 2007 Research Spotlight T h e Internal M arkets of M ultinational Firm s By Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley, and Jam es R. Hines Jr. HE rising economic importance o f multinational firms has been accompanied by significant changes in their structure and functioning. M ultina tional firms, historically characterized as webs o f au tonom ous subsidiaries spread across countries, now represent globally integrated production systems serv ing worldwide customers. These changes are manifest in the rising significance o f intrafirm trade and finan cial flows for these firms. While there is extensive anal ysis o f aggregate patterns in intrafirm flows o f goods and capital, few firm-based studies examine the work ings o f the internal markets o f m ultinational firms, largely because o f the difficulty in accessing the neces sary data. A num ber o f our recent projects investigated the in ternal markets o f U.S. multinational firms. Our re search demonstrates that internal market operations represent a critical aspect o f firm responses to costly external finance, capital controls, and currency fluctu ations. Our research also shows that the changing na ture o f internal markets has influenced how firms operate and finance themselves around the world. An im portant insight emerging from this research is that firms use internal markets opportunistically, particu larly in response to distortions in local markets. This Research Spotlight summarizes this body o f work. Our research is based on work conducted at the U.S. Bureau o f Economic Analysis (BEA) through a special program that provides access to the agency’s rich store o f confidential firm-level data on multinational com panies for analytical purposes (see the box “BEA Pro gram for Outside Researchers” ). The firm-level data T Mihir A. Desai is an Associate Professor at Harvard Busi ness School, C. Fritz Foley is an Assistant Professor at Harvard Business School, and James R. Hines Jr. is a Pro fessor o f Economics at the University of Michigan. Statis tical work for the studies described here was performed at BEA under a special program for outside researchers. (See the box “BEA Program for Outside Researchers”) The opinions expressed in this article represent the views of the authors. collected in BEA’s surveys o f international direct in vestment are used by BEA to produce aggregated tabu lar data on multinational-company operations for release to the general public. In its benchmark and an nual surveys o f U.S. direct investment abroad, BEA collects the m ost comprehensive and reliable available data on the activities o f U.S. multinational firm s.1 Several notable features o f BEA’s direct investment abroad surveys distinguish them from other data sources. First, BEA’s firm-level data include balance sheets and income statements for all o f a multinational firm’s affiliates, offering considerably finer firm-level detail than the aggregated geographic or industry seg ment data available through public financial records. Also, aggregation in public financial statements and the differential reporting standards o f firms in differ ent countries can hinder com parisons across firms. Second, the BEA filings provide details on intrafirm transactions, such as intrafirm borrowing, intrafirm dividends, and intrafirm trade. Without access to such detailed information, previous studies were forced to infer aspects o f intrafirm transactions (such as capital reallocations across divisions) from observed out comes. The variety o f operating information for parent companies and their affiliates also allows for analysis that controls for a variety o f potentially confounding factors. This rich data source creates two distinct research opportunities. First, new insights regarding financing and operating decisions can be obtained by analyzing decisionmaking in different institutional settings. Sec ond, examining the internal markets o f multinational firms promises to generate new insights into how firms structure their worldwide operations and how policies can impact those decisions. The remainder o f this arti cle summarizes our research on the internal markets o f 1. For a discussion of the most recent data collected, see Raymond J. Mataloni Jr. and Daniel R. Yorgason, “Operations of U.S. Multinational Companies: Preliminary Results From the 2004 Benchmark Survey,” S u r v ey o f C u r r e n t B u sin e ss 86 (November 2006): 37-68. For general information on the statistics that are available on U.S. multinational firms, see Raymond J. Mataloni Jr., “A Guide to BEA Statistics on U.S. Multinational Compa nies,” S u r v ey 65 (March 1995): 38-55. March 2007 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s multinational firms in the following areas: • Ownership decisions •W eak investor protection and shallow capital m ar kets • Dividend policies • Capital controls • Currency depreciations O w n ership D ecisions One o f the most fundamental decisions firms face when expanding abroad is whether to organize foreign operations as joint ventures or as wholly owned affili ates. Multinational firms frequently have the option to own 100 percent, majority, or minority shares o f for eign entities. It is widely believed that the forces o f glo balization make the use o f joint ventures particularly attractive, but this presumption rests on aspects o f the ownership decisions o f American multinational firms that, until recently, were not rigorously examined. “ The Costs o f Shared Ownership: Evidence From International Joint Ventures” provides a comprehen sive review o f U.S. overseas affiliate activity from 1982 to 1997, offering evidence that over time American multinational firms have become less inclined to orga nize their foreign operations as joint ventures. In 1982-97, the share o f all affiliates that were wholly owned increased from 72 percent to 80 percent, and the share o f minority-owned affiliates fell from 18 per cent to 11 percent. Whole ownership affords the parent BEA Program for Outside Researchers Recognizing that some research requires data at a more detailed level than that provided in its publicly disseminated tabulations, the Bureau of Economic Analysis maintains a program that permits outside researchers to work on site as unpaid special sworn employees of BEA for the purpose of conducting ana lytical and statistical studies using the microdata that it collects under the International Investment and Trade in Services Survey Act. This work is conducted under strict guidelines and procedures that protect the confidentiality of company-specific data, as required by law. Because the program exists for the express purpose of advancing scientific knowledge and because of legal require ments that limit the use of the data to analytical and statistical purposes, appointment to special-swornemployee status under this program is limited to researchers. Appointments are not extended to per sons affiliated with organizations that collect taxes, enforce regulations, or make policy. 43 company the ability to control the operation and des tiny o f a foreign affiliate. The growing use o f whole ownership suggests an increased appetite for control by multinational parents, one that appears to be re lated to rising costs o f employing the joint venture or ganizational form. We identify three sources o f rising costs to joint ven tures by analyzing the factors that influence ownership shares. First, joint ventures limit a firm’s ability to structure its worldwide operations in a tax-efficient manner. This is the inevitable byproduct o f divided in terests, as joint venture partners are concerned with lo cal profits while multinational parents are concerned with the profits o f their global operations. Second, the attractiveness o f transferring intellectual property to overseas operations is reduced by the prospect o f p o tential appropriation o f that technology by joint venture partners. Third, the desire to decentralize worldwide production through greater intrafirm trade creates the potential for conflict with local partners over sourcing decisions and transfer pricing. Because multinational firms increasingly rely on worldwide tax planning, global technology transfer, and production decentralization, they face growing incentives to avoid sharing ownership with local partners. Wholly owned foreign affiliates o f U.S. companies have considerably greater financial and commercial ties to their U.S. parent companies than do partially owned foreign affiliates. However, this cross-sectional evidence that whole ownership is associated with close coordination o f parent and affiliate activity does not prove that ownership decisions are functions o f coor dination costs. Another possibility is that both owner ship and operational decisions are responses to other unmeasured factors. In distinguishing these two inter pretations o f the same evidence, we identify exogenous changes in ownership levels and trace their effects on intrafirm transactions. By principles o f symmetry (im plied by the theory o f the firm), any effects o f owner ship on intrafirm transactions should be mirrored by equal effects o f intrafirm transactions on ownership decisions. Our analysis examines two changes in gov ernment policy that affected the relative costs o f shar ing ownership— the liberalization o f foreign ownership restrictions and tax penalties on joint ven tures featured in the U.S. Tax Reform Act o f 1986. Our results indicate that affiliates operating in liberalizing countries and firms whose joint ventures would be subject to tax penalties after 1986 both engaged in greater intrafirm transactions after the reforms. These reactions imply that the increased desire to coordinate parent and affiliate trade, technology trans fers, and tax planning that has been evident over the Research Spotlight 44 last 20 years contributed to the rising appetite for con trol over worldwide operations. Our estimates imply that between one-fifth and three-fifths o f the decline in the use o f partial ownership by multinational firms over the sample period is attributable to the increased im portance o f intrafirm transactions. These findings indicate that the forces o f globalization have dim in ished rather than accelerated the use o f shared owner ship. W eak Investor Protection and S h allo w C apital M arkets Capital market conditions differ markedly around the world. Som e countries offer legal protections and sup portive regulation that produce liquid capital markets o f the type found in the United States, whereas others have legal structures or regulatory policies that pro duce extremely shallow capital markets. These differ ences influence the capital structure choices that firms make. Empirical attempts to study these issues face sig nificant challenges. Recent efforts using cross-country samples o f local firms exploit the rich variation that in ternational com parisons offer, but these efforts have faced problems associated with nonstandardized m ea surement across countries and limited statistical power because o f small sample sizes. An alternative approach is to analyze the financing choices o f local affiliates o f multinational firms. This approach affords the pros pect o f com paring the financing decisions o f affiliates o f the same multinational firm operating in different institutional settings. Furthermore, an analysis o f m ul tinational firm responses to capital market conditions illuminates the workings o f internal capital markets, as multinational firms may be able to substitute internal capital reallocations for external financing when it is m ost costly. In “A Multinational Perspective on Capital Struc ture Choice and Internal Capital Markets,” we study BEA’s firm-level data and find that both the level and the com position o f leverage o f multinational affiliates are strongly influenced by capital market conditions. Analysis o f these data illuminates the mechanisms by which weak capital markets affect external and internal financing choices. Our findings indicate that interest rates paid by U.S.-owned affiliates are significantly higher in countries with underdeveloped credit m ar kets and weak creditor rights. This interest-rate differ ence very likely reflects the default prem ium that lenders demand in countries where legal institutions make it difficult or costly to use bankruptcy proce dures to recover unpaid loans and the price premium paid for capital in countries with thin capital markets. In addition, the difference between the costs o f b or March 2007 rowing from external lenders and parent companies is larger for affiliates in these weaker institutional envi ronments. In response to these differences, m ultina tional firms borrow less from external sources and more from internal sources in settings with weak credit markets. These differences are manifest in a simple comparison o f the internal and external borrowing de cisions o f affiliates in countries where creditor rights are very weak and very strong (chart 1). Regression analysis indicates that greater internal borrowing off sets approximately three-quarters o f the reduction in external borrowing arising from adverse local credit market conditions. The tests in our paper control for other determ i nants o f financing choices, including political risk, in flation, and tax rates. Greater political risk is associated with higher affiliate leverage. Higher inflation is associ ated with more external borrowing and less internal borrowing. Finally, higher corporate tax rates are asso ciated with higher leverage. The analysis also reveals that borrowing from parent companies responds more sharply to tax rate differences than borrowing from ex ternal sources, suggesting that firms are better able to exploit internal capital markets than external capital markets when structuring optim al financing in re sponse to tax differences. In general, we found that firms use internal capital markets opportunistically when external finance is costly and when there are tax planning opportunities. Chart 1. Relationship Between Creditor Rights and Types of Affiliate Borrowing, 1994 Percent ■ External borrowing to assets ratio Borrowing from parents to assets ratio ■ « C reditor rights index equal to zero S# Creditor rights index equal to four N ote . T h is c h a r t p r e s e n t s t h e m e d ia n d e b t r a ti o s fo r a ff ilia te s in c o u n tr i e s w ith a c r e d ito r r ig h ts in d e x o f z e r o o r fo u r. T h e r a tio o f b o r ro w in g f ro m U .S . p a r e n t s to a s s e t s is t h e r a tio o f n e t c u r r e n t lia b ilitie s a n d lo n g - te rm d e b t b o r ro w e d fro m U .S . p a r e n t s to to ta l a s s e t s , a s m e a s u r e d in t h e 1 9 9 4 b e n c h m a r k s u r v e y . E x te r n a l b o r r o w in g t o a s s e t s is t h e r a tio o f c u r r e n t lia b ili tie s a n d lo n g - t e r m d e b t b o r r o w e d f ro m n o n p a r e n t s o u r c e s t o to ta l a s s e t s , a s m e a s u r e d in t h e 1 9 9 4 b e n c h m a r k s u r v e y . T h e c r e d i t o r r i g h t s in d e x is f r o m R a f a e l L a P o r t a , F l o r e n c i o L o p e z - d e - S i l a n e s , A n d r e i S h l e i f e r , a n d R o b e r t V ish n y , “L aw a n d F in a n c e ,” JournalofPoliticalEconomy106 (1 9 9 8 ): 1 ,1 1 3 - 1 ,1 5 5 . March 2007 The results suggest that internal capital markets may give m ultinational firms an advantage over local firms in countries with poorly developed credit markets. Lo cal firms that borrow from external sources face high costs o f debt in countries with shallow capital markets or weak creditor rights. Although weak credit markets also reduce external borrowing by multinational firms, these firms can draw on resources from internal capital markets to obtain needed financing. D ividend Policies Dividend payments from U.S.-owned foreign affiliates to U.S. parent companies represent sizable financial flows. In 1999, public U.S. corporations had after-tax earnings o f $516 billion and paid $198 billion in divi dends to com mon shareholders.2 In the same year, for eign affiliates o f U.S. multinational firms had after-tax earnings o f $182 billion and paid $97 billion to the their parents as dividends. Indeed, the partial tax holi day featured in the 2004 American lobs Creation Act was motivated by the prospect that large dividend pay ments from the foreign affiliates o f U.S.-owned m ulti national firms would have favorable macroeconomic consequences for the U.S. economy.3 “Dividend Policy Inside the Multinational Firm” identifies three main determinants o f dividend policy within the m ultina tional firm: The taxation o f dividend income, domestic financing and investment needs, and agency problems inside firms. Dividends include payments to multinational par ent firms declared out o f the income o f foreign subsid iaries, but they do not include flows related to invested equity. Tax considerations alone would suggest that dividend payments inside the firm would be irregular and lumpy, since the tax implications o f dividend pay ments often differ sharply between years, reflecting a firm’s changing tax situation. However, dividend pay ments from the foreign affiliates o f U.S. multinational firms are regular and can be characterized by a process o f partial adjustment that was first described by lohn Lintner.4 Multinational firms behave as though they select target payouts for their foreign affiliates, gradu ally adjusting payouts over time in response to changes in affiliate earnings. Dividends paid by affiliates rise by roughly $0.40 for every additional dollar o f their after 2. Gustavo Grullon and Roni Michaely, “Dividends, Share Repurchases, and the Substitution Hypothesis,” Journal of Finance 57 (2002): 1,6491,684. 3. For an assessment of the effects of this act on affiliate dividend pay ments, see Ralph Kozlow and Patricia Abaroa, “U.S. Multinational Firms, Dividends, and Taxes” (paper presented at the International Association for Official Statistics, Ottawa, September 6-8, 2006). 4. John Lintner, “Distribution of Incomes of Corporations Among Divi dends, Retained Earnings, and Taxes,” American Economic Review 61 (1956): 97-113. 45 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s tax profits. Our regression evidence indicates that this pattern o f persistent payouts is not an artifact o f other regularized investment or financing decisions at the af filiate level. Further analysis presented in our paper provides ad ditional evidence that tax minimization only partially explains observed dividend policies; incorporated and unincorporated foreign affiliates, which face sharply differing tax consequences o f paying dividends, none theless exhibit only m odest differences in their divi dend policies. Similarly, some firms simultaneously pay dividends and invest new equity in the same affili ate, a practice that is hard to reconcile with tax m ini mization. Circumstances may lead parent companies to seek cash dividends from their foreign affiliates to satisfy domestic financing and investment needs. A simple com parison o f multinational firms illustrates such a motivation for dividend policies within multinational firms. Chart 2 displays shares o f parent companies re ceiving dividend payments from their foreign affiliates, where parent companies are grouped according to their ratios o f dividend payouts to external sharehold ers (as a fraction o f after-tax earnings). The heights o f the bars in chart 2 measure fractions o f parent com pa nies receiving dividends from their affiliates. Parent companies with the highest external dividend payout ratios are the m ost likely to receive dividends from their foreign affiliates. This simple association also ap pears in a regression analysis that controls for various confounding factors. Parent companies require cash to pay dividends to external shareholders and foreign af filiates often represent ready sources o f cash, ones that Chart 2. Share of Parents Receiving Dividends from Affiliates P e rcen t 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 B o tto m th ir d M id d le th ir d T o p th ir d R a tio o f p a r e n t d iv id e n d s (to s h a r e h o l d e r s ) to p a r e n t n e t in c o m e N ote . T h is c h a r t p r e s e n t s th e s h a r e o f U .S . p a r e n t s re c e iv in g d iv id e n d s fro m th e ir fo re ig n a ffilia te s g r o u p e d o n t h e b a s i s of th e ir d iv id e n d p a y o u t ra tio (d iv id e n d s p a id to c o m m o n s h a r e h o l d e r s d iv id e d by n e t in c o m e ). 46 Research Spotlight are particularly attractive to firms that would face high costs o f raising funds externally. The analysis also re veals that financially constrained parents in industries with attractive investment opportunities are particu larly likely to receive dividends from foreign affiliates. Hence, it seems that dividend payments from foreign affiliates are often used to satisfy parent company cash needs. Finally, dividend payments from foreign affiliates appear to play a role in m onitoring the activities o f for eign managers. Regular dividend payments can restrict the financial discretion o f foreign managers, mitigating whatever agency problems may exist within firms. Conflicts o f interest between managers o f foreign affil iates and managers o f parent companies are likely to be m ost pronounced when the parent company owns only a fractional share o f the affiliate, as other owners may be tempted to transact with the affiliate at nonmarket prices. Consequently, parent companies have incentives to require steady flows o f dividend pay ments in order to limit the scope o f potential malfea sance by foreign affiliates. Indeed, the evidence indicates that regularized dividend payments are m ost com m on when affiliates are partially owned, even when such payments are explicitly tax penalized. This finding suggests that at least some o f the regularization o f dividend repatriations is a consequence o f control considerations inside the firm. The foreign affiliates o f U.S. multinational corpora tions follow well-defined repatriation policies featur ing gradual adjustment o f payouts to target ratios that depend on current earnings and the tax costs o f repa triating dividends. In addition to taxation, costly exter nal finance and agency problems— motivations that are typically emphasized with respect to arm ’s-length financing decisions— also appear to influence the in ternal capital markets o f multinational firms. C apital C ontrols Countries concerned about the economic instability that may be associated with exposure to world capital markets are often tempted to impose controls on short-term international capital movements. These controls can take many forms, and their effect on eco nomic growth and firm performance is hotly debated. Countries im posing capital controls are typically also eager to attract foreign direct investment, but the p o tential inconsistency o f attempting to control capital movements while also attracting inbound foreign di rect investment has hitherto received limited attention. “Capital Controls, Liberalizations, and Foreign D i rect Investment” analyzes the effects o f capital controls March 2007 on the operations o f the foreign affiliates o f U.S. m ulti national firms. Evidence indicates that foreign affiliates located in countries im posing capital controls face borrowing rates that average 5.25 percentage points more than those faced by other affiliates o f the same multinational parent companies. Multinational firms operating in countries with capital controls have incentives to use their internal product and capital markets to mitigate the effects of capital controls by limiting local profits that are subject to such controls. Similar incentives are created by high tax rates, and it is possible to compare the effects o f capital controls with the effects o f high income tax rates. Our results indicate that m ultinational firms dis tort their reported profitability and their dividend re patriations in order to mitigate the im pact o f capital controls. Affiliates in countries im posing capital con trols have 5.2-percent lower reported profit rates than comparable affiliates in countries without capital con trols, reflecting in part trade and financing practices that reallocate income within a firm. The distortions to reported profitability are comparable with those that stem from a 27-percent difference in corporate tax rates. Dividend repatriations are also regularized to fa cilitate the extraction o f profits from countries im pos ing capital controls. Evidence o f the im pact o f removing capital controls is consistent with the com parisons o f foreign affiliates located in countries with and without capital controls. U.S.-owned foreign affiliates in countries with capital controls experience 6.9-percent faster annual growth o f property, plant, and equipment investment after the liberalization o f controls, indicating that capital con trols impose significant burdens on foreign investors. There is, however, no discernible effect o f the im posi tion or removal o f capital controls on the volatility of affiliate profitability or the volatility o f affiliate growth rates. Hence, it appears that capital controls are re sponsible for slow growth o f U.S.-owned affiliates, and local reported profit rates significantly below those re ported elsewhere. C urrency D ep reciations Settings where investment opportunities and financial constraints move in identifiable ways provide valuable opportunities to study the impact o f financial con straints on firm growth. Because firms typically incur some costs in local currency terms, currency deprecia tions are hypothesized to provide improved invest ment opportunities. Firms differ, however, in their access to financial resources at the time o f the depreci ation. A com parison o f the investment responses to March 2007 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s currency depreciations by firms with differential access to financial resources can illustrate the degree to which financial constraints can limit growth. This com pari son, given its setting, can also help explain why hy pothesized benefits o f depreciations are often not manifest. In the paper “ Financial Constraints and Growth: Multinational and Local Firm Responses to Currency Depreciations,” the effects o f sharp currency deprecia tions on the behavior o f U.S.-owned affiliates and local firms in the tradable sectors o f emerging markets are com pared.5 The differential response o f local firms and multinational affiliates is manifest in the simple com parison provided in chart 3. In this chart, the bars rep resent annual growth rates in assets in the year prior to a sharp depreciation and subsequent years for local firms and multinational affiliates. This basic difference between local firms and multinational affiliates is ro bust. Regression analysis demonstrates that U.S.owned affiliates increase sales 5.4 percent, and assets 7.5 percent, more than local firms after currency de preciations. The improved relative performance o f U.S.-owned affiliates is even more striking in invest ment. Capital expenditures are 34.5 percent higher for U.S.-owned firms than for local firms in the aftermath o f large currency depreciations. Our analysis investi gates the sources o f this distinctive performance, with 5. Unlike the other papers described in this spotlight, this paper was writ ten by Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley, and Kristin J. Forbes. The other papers were written by Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley, and James R. Hines Jr. See the references. Chart 3. Asset Growth of Local Firms and Affiliates of Multinationals After Currency Crises Percent ■ Affiliates Local firms ■• ■ ■* 2 years before depreciation Year of and 2 years after depreciation N ote . T h e tw o b a r s r e p r e s e n t th e a v e r a g e o f th e a n n u a l m e d ia n a s s e t g ro w th r a t e s fo r lo c a l firm s a n d m u ltin a tio n a l a ff ilia te s .T h e first p a ir of b a r s a r e a v e r a g e s fo r t h e 2 y e a r s p rio r to a c u r r e n c y c ris is . T h e s e c o n d p a ir o f b a r s a r e a v e r a g e s fo r th e y e a r of, th e y e a r a fte r, a n d 2y e ars fo llo w in g a c ris is . 47 particular emphasis on the possible role o f differential operating exposures and financing capabilities. Differential changes in investment opportunities could give rise to distinctive investment opportunities for local firms and multinational affiliates. For exam ple, multinational affiliates may export more o f their output to countries with undepreciated currencies. In order to consider this possibility, we compared multi national and local firms with similar product and in put market exposures. We also com puted measures of the operating exposures o f firms in order to investigate whether differences in operating exposures explain dif ferences in the behavior o f U.S.-owned affiliates and local firms. Our tests offered little evidence that the relative growth o f multinational affiliates after sharp currency depreciations can be traced to differential investment opportunities. Multinational affiliates that are more reliant on exports prior to depreciations increase in vestment by larger amounts, but affiliates that exclu sively serve the local market increase investment by considerably more than local firms. Large differences in the investment responses o f affiliates and local firms persist after including measures o f operating exposure as controls. Given the evidence on the opportunistic use o f in ternal capital markets by multinational firms discussed above, it is possible that a superior ability to overcome financing constraints is the reason for the better post depreciation performance o f U.S.-owned affiliates. Tests reveal that financing constraints play a decisive role in explaining the differential investment response o f multinational affiliates and local firms. Following currency depreciations, the leverage o f local firms in creases more than the leverage o f multinational affili ates, in part reflecting the tendency o f local firms to borrow in foreign currency terms. Local firms with the most leverage and with the shortest term debt reduce investment the most. The examination o f the internal capital markets o f multinationals shows that m ultina tional parents provide additional financing in response to sharp currency depreciations. These results indicate that multinational firms overcome the negative conse quences o f large depreciations by avoiding the financial constraints that handicap local firms. In addition to offering a test o f how financial con straints influence investment, this evidence illustrates an effect o f foreign direct investment not previously emphasized. The internal capital markets o f m ultina tional firms allow their affiliates to expand output after severe currency depreciations, precisely when econo mies are fragile and prone to severe economic contrac Research Spotlight 48 tions. As a consequence, multinational affiliates may be able to mitigate some o f the aggregate effects o f cur rency crises. This analysis does not consider the longrun distributional consequences o f the differential im pact o f currency crises on multinational affiliates. In creased multinational activity during crises may help support local firms through spillover effects, such as increased dem and for local inputs or improved access to technology or trade credit. However, multinationals could also use crises to expand at the expense o f local firms with potentially persistent effects. While the in ternal capital markets o f multinational firms appear to mitigate the contractionary output effects o f severe currency depreciations, the longer term effects on local firms remain an open question. C onclusion The data collected by BEA in its surveys o f interna March 2007 tional direct investment provide a unique window on the internal markets of U.S. multinational firms. Our analyses o f BEA’s firm-level data reveal that the increased importance o f internal capital markets has reduced the use o f joint ventures; that multinational firms respond opportunistically to cross-country dif ferences in capital markets, capital controls, and taxes; that the set o f factors that influence dividend payouts by U.S.-owned foreign affiliates are similar to those that influence dividends paid to external shareholders; and that multinationals access their internal capital markets to overcome financial constraints associated with currency depreciations. As more firms expand their global activities, BEA’s work in collecting these data will become even more critical to policymakers, business leaders, and others seeking to make informed policy decisions and busi ness choices. R eferences Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley and Kristen J. Forbes. “ Financial Constraints and Growth: Multinational and Local Firm Responses to Currency Depreciations” Review o f Financial Studies (forthcoming). Mihir A. Desai, C. Fritz Foley and James R. Hines Jr. “Capital Controls, Liberalizations, and Foreign Direct Investment,” Review o f Financial Studies 19, no. 4 (Winter 2006): 1,433-1,464. ---------. “ The Costs o f Shared Ownership: Evidence From International Joint Ventures,” Journal of Finan cial Economics 73, no. 2 (August 2004): 323-374. ---------. “Dividend Policy Inside the Multinational Firm,” Financial Management (forthcoming). ---------. “A Multinational Perspective on Capital Structure Choice and Internal Capital Markets,” Jour nal of Finance 59, no. 6 (December 2004): 2,451-2,488. March 2007 D-1 BEA Current and Historical Data A selection of estimates from the national, industry, international, and regional accounts of the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) are presented in this section. BEA’s estimates are not copyrighted and may be reprinted without BEA’s permission. Citing the S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s i n e s s and BEA as the source is appreciated. More detailed estimates from BEAs accounts are available on BEA’s Web site at < www.bea.gov>. These estimates are available in a variety of formats. In addition, news releases, articles, and other information, including methodologies and working papers, are available. The tables present annual [A], quarterly [Q], and monthly [M] data. N ational Data A. Selected NIPA tables [A,Q] 1. Domestic product and income...............................D-2 2. Personal income and outlays.................................D-18 3. Government current receipts and expenditures .. D-21 4. Foreign transactions..............................................D-33 5. Saving and investment...........................................D-3 7 6. Income and employment by industry................. D-42 7. Supplemental tables............................................... D-43 B. NIPA-related table B.l Personal income and its disposition [A, M ]..... D-46 C. Historical measures [A, Q] C.l GDP and other major NIPA aggregates............ D-47 D. Charts Selected NIPA series.................................................. D-51 Industry Data E. Industry table E.l Value added by industry [A]...............................D-57 International Data F. Transactions tables F.l U.S. international transactions in goods and services [A, M ]...........................................D-58 F.2 U.S. international transactions [A, Q ]............... D-59 F.3 U.S. international transactions by area [Q]....... D-60 F.4 Private services transactions [A].........................D-63 G. Investment tables [A] G.l U.S. international investment position............. D-64 G.2 USDIA: Selected items.........................................D-65 G.3 Selected financial and operating data of foreign affiliates of U.S. companies........................... D-66 G.4 FDIUS: Selected items.........................................D-67 G.5 Selected financial and operating data of U.S. affiliates of foreign companies...................... D-68 H. Charts The United States in the international economy.....D-69 R egional Data I. State and regional tables 1.1 Personal income [Q ]............................................. D-70 1.2 Personal income and per capita personal income [A].........................................D-71 1.3 Disposable personal income and per capita disposable personal income [A ]......................D-72 1.4 Gross domestic product by state [A]................... D-73 J. Local area table J.l Personal income and per capita personal income by metropolitan area [A]..................................D-74 K. Charts Selected regional estimates.........................................D-79 A pp endixes A. Additional information about the NIPA estimates Statistical conventions................................................ D-81 Reconciliation table [A, Q ]........................................ D-82 B. Suggested reading ............................................... D-83 D-2 March 2007 National Data A. S elected NIPA Tables The selected set o f NIPA tables presents the m ost recent estimates o f gross domestic product (GDP) and its com ponents, which were released on February 28, 2007. These estimates include the “preliminary” estimates for the fourth quarter o f 2006 and revised estimates o f wages and salaries and o f affected income-side series for the third quarter o f 2006. The selected set presents quarterly estimates that are updated monthly. Annual estimates are presented in most o f the tables. The GDP news release is available on BEA’s Web site within minutes after the release. To receive an e-mail noti fication o f the release, go to < www.bea.gov> and subscribe. The “Selected NIPA Tables” are available later that day. 1. Domestic Product and Income Table 1.1.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product Table 1.1.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product [Percent] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 IV Gross domestic product. .. 1 Personal consumption expenditures.......................... 3.2 3.3 2 3.5 3.2 5 .5 5 .0 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .............................. 3 4 4 .5 S e r v i c e s ..................................................... 5 2.6 6 5.4 4.2 7 7 .5 8 6.8 1.1 D u r a b l e g o o d s ....................................... Gross private domestic investment.............................. F i x e d i n v e s t m e n t ................................... N o n r e s i d e n t i a l ................................. S t r u c t u r e s ...................................... E q u ip m e n t a n d s o ftw a re R e s i d e n t i a l .......................................... C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s . . . L in e 2006 I 1.8 S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s III II 5.6 2.6 2.0 2.2 Percent change at annual rate: 2.6 2.8 4.2 - 0.1 6 .4 4 .4 Percentage points at annual rates: 9 10 11 12 8 .9 8.6 4.8 - 1 2 .3 1 9 .8 3 .7 3 .9 5 .9 1 .4 1 .5 6.0 2.6 2.0 1.6 3 .7 2.8 3 .2 16.2 7.8 1.0 -0.8 -15.6 2 .9 2.8 8.2 1.6 - - 8 .5 7 .3 5 .2 1 3 .7 1.2 10.0 8.8 6.6 12.0 2.8 8 .7 2 0 .3 1 5 .7 1 5 .6 - 1 .4 7 .7 - 3 .2 - 0 .9 - 0 .3 - 1 8 .7 - 1 9 .1 - 4 .2 - 4 .4 - 11.1 - 2 .4 - 0.8 6.8 8 .9 9 .6 1 4 .0 G o o d s ..................................................... 15 7 .5 1 0 .5 1 1 .5 1 7 .3 16 5 .1 5 .4 5 .5 6 .7 I m p o r t s ........................................................ 17 6.1 5 .8 1 3 .2 9 .1 G o o d s ..................................................... 18 6 .7 5 .9 1 4 .1 9 .4 19 2.8 5 .3 0.9 2.1 1 .5 1 .7 S e r v i c e s ............................................... Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.............................. F e d e r a l ........................................................ N a t io n a l d e f e n s e ............................ 20 21 22 N o n d e f e n s e ....................................... 23 1.1 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ....................................... 24 0 .5 8 .3 - 7 .4 6.2 6.0 6.8 0.8 1 .4 5 .6 - 0.1 7 .1 -3 .8 9 .9 - 0.8 8 .5 1 5 .5 7 .1 1.7 3.3 4.9 2.0 - 4 .6 8.8 - 4 .5 1 .9 - 9 .9 8 .9 - 2.1 2.1 7 .1 8 .5 - 9 .3 6 .5 1.0 2 .7 4 .0 1 .9 4 .4 1 .3 - 2.2 2.6 -1.1 2.0 1 0 .5 9 .4 1.2 1 2 .3 - 10.2 2.6 3.2 3.3 II 1.8 5.6 0.53 3.38 III 2.6 IV 2.0 2.2 2 2.44 2.24 1.96 2.88 3 0 .4 5 0 .4 1 -1 .0 8 0.01 0 .5 0 0 .3 5 4 0 .9 0 0 .7 7 0 .7 9 1.20 0 .3 0 0 .3 2 1 .1 9 S e r v i c e s ...................................................... 5 1 .0 9 1 .0 6 0 .8 3 0 .6 7 1 .5 2 1 .1 4 1 .3 4 0.17 -0.13 -2.78 -0 .1 9 -1 .4 3 Gross private domestic investment.............................. F i x e d i n v e s t m e n t ................................... 6 1 .5 0 1.81 - 0.87 0.70 7 1 .1 7 0 .4 8 0 .4 6 1 .3 4 - 0 .2 7 8 0 .6 7 0 .7 4 0 .5 2 1 .3 6 0 .4 5 2.51 1.31 9 0 .0 3 0 .2 6 0 .3 1 0 .2 5 10 11 12 0 .6 4 0 .4 8 0.21 0 .5 0 - 0 .2 6 - 0 .0 6 1.11 - 0.02 - 0 .3 0 0.22 2 .0 5 - 0 .0 3 Net exports of goods and services................................. 13 -0.26 -0.03 -1.07 E x p o r t s ........................................................ 14 0.68 0 .9 3 0 .9 7 G o o d s ..................................................... 15 0 .5 2 0 .7 6 0 .8 0 S e r v i c e s ................................................ 0 .1 6 0 .1 7 0 .1 7 I m p o r t s .......................................................... 16 17 - 0 .9 4 - 0 .9 6 - 2 .0 4 - 1 .4 6 -0 .2 4 G o o d s ..................................................... 18 - 0 .8 7 - 0 .8 2 - 1 .8 4 - 1 .2 7 0.01 S e r v i c e s ................................................ 19 - 0 .0 7 - 0 .1 4 - - 0 .1 9 - 0 .2 5 R e s i d e n t i a l .......................................... 6 .7 1 2006 I N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .............................. E q u ip m e n t a n d s o f tw a r e S e r v i c e s ............................................... 2005 D u r a b l e g o o d s ....................................... S t r u c t u r e s ...................................... 1M 14 Personal consumption expenditures.......................... N o n r e s i d e n t i a l .................................. Net exports of goods and E x p o r t s ........................................................ 2006 IV Gross domestic product.... 0.8 2005 IV C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s ... Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.............................. F e d e r a l .......................................................... N a t i o n a l d e f e n s e ............................ 20 21 22 0.17 0.40 0.20 -0.21 1.01 -0 .2 6 0 .5 6 0 .4 6 -0 .0 3 0.10 0 .5 5 - 0 .2 4 1.20 - 1 .1 6 0 .4 4 0 .0 6 - 1 .3 5 -0.04 0.42 -0.19 1 .4 1 0.66 0 .7 3 1.20 0.21 0 .4 5 0 .7 1 0 .6 5 0.21 0 .0 3 0 .4 8 0.94 - - 0 .7 2 -0 .9 3 - 1.00 0 .0 7 1.50 1 .1 3 0 .3 8 0 .5 6 - 0 .1 8 0.32 0.62 0.11 0 .1 4 - 0 .3 3 0 .6 1 - 0 .3 2 0 .0 9 0 .3 0 0 .0 8 0 .0 9 - 0 .4 9 0 .4 1 - 0 .0 9 - 0 .0 6 0 .5 4 - 0 .2 3 0 .1 5 - 0 .2 4 0 .4 8 0 .2 3 0 .3 2 N o n d e f e n s e ....................................... 23 0 .0 3 0 .0 5 0 .1 6 0.20 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ....................................... 24 0 .0 6 0 .2 6 0 .1 3 0 .3 3 0.16 - March 2007 D-3 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s Table 1.1.3. Real Gross Domestic Product, Quantity Indexes Table 1.1.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product [Index numbers, 2000=100] [Index numbers, 2000=100] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d 2005 2006 2005 IV I II III IV 1 1 1 2 .5 4 6 1 1 6 .2 6 4 1 1 3 .7 1 9 1 1 5 .2 7 4 1 1 6 .0 0 4 1 1 6 .5 6 9 1 1 7 .2 1 0 L in e Gross domestic product.... Personal consumption expenditures.......................... 2006 2005 2006 2005 IV I II III IV 1 1 1 2 .7 4 4 1 1 6 .0 6 1 1 1 4 .0 4 8 1 1 4 .9 6 7 1 1 5 .9 0 5 1 1 6 .4 4 6 1 1 6 .9 2 4 2 1 1 1 .4 9 3 1 1 4 .5 6 3 1 1 2 .8 7 3 1 1 3 .4 4 5 1 1 4 .5 7 3 1 1 5 .2 4 1 1 1 4 .9 9 1 L in e Gross domestic product.... 2006 2 1 1 6 .3 4 9 1 2 0 .0 5 7 1 1 7 .3 7 3 1 1 8 .7 6 1 1 1 9 .5 2 1 1 2 0 .3 5 5 1 2 1 .5 9 0 Personal consumption expenditures......................... D u r a b l e g o o d s ....................................... 3 1 3 2 .6 6 6 1 3 9 .3 2 8 1 3 1 .7 9 9 1 3 7 .8 9 3 1 3 7 .8 6 8 1 4 0 .0 1 9 1 4 1 .5 3 0 D u r a b l e g o o d s ....................................... 3 9 0 .1 9 8 8 8 .9 8 1 8 9 .6 0 6 8 9 .3 8 5 8 9 .2 0 6 8 8 .9 6 7 8 8 .3 6 6 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .............................. 4 1 1 6 .9 2 4 1 2 1 .3 0 8 1 1 8 .6 0 8 1 2 0 .3 1 3 1 2 0 .7 4 2 1 2 1 .2 0 4 1 2 2 .9 7 4 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .............................. 4 1 1 1 .5 3 0 1 1 4 .9 5 9 1 1 3 .1 7 7 1 1 3 .4 8 4 1 1 5 .7 6 9 1 1 6 .4 4 2 1 1 4 .1 4 1 S e r v i c e s ..................................................... 5 1 1 2 .9 2 5 1 1 5 .8 1 0 1 1 3 .9 4 5 1 1 4 .3 9 8 1 1 5 .4 4 0 1 1 6 .2 3 4 1 1 7 .1 6 7 S e r v i c e s ....................................................... 5 1 1 6 .5 2 9 1 2 0 .5 2 1 1 1 8 .2 8 1 1 1 9 .1 9 4 1 2 0 .0 5 9 1 2 0 .9 6 0 1 2 1 .8 6 9 6 1 0 7 .5 3 7 1 1 2 .0 7 9 1 1 1 .0 3 4 1 1 3 .1 4 3 1 1 3 .4 2 9 1 1 3 .2 1 5 1 0 8 .5 3 0 Gross private domestic investment.............................. 6 1 1 0 .2 8 4 1 1 3 .8 1 7 1 1 1 .8 5 3 1 1 2 .8 6 0 1 1 3 .7 1 7 1 1 3 .8 9 5 1 1 4 .7 9 8 7 Gross private domestic investment.............................. F i x e d i n v e s t m e n t .................................. N o n r e s i d e n t i a l ................................. S t r u c t u r e s ..................................... E q u ip m e n t a n d s o ftw a re R e s i d e n t i a l .......................................... C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s . . . 1 0 9 .7 0 8 1 1 2 .9 0 1 1 1 1 .8 1 1 1 1 4 .0 3 3 1 1 3 .5 7 0 1 1 3 .2 4 0 1 1 0 .7 6 0 F i x e d i n v e s t m e n t ................................... 8 9 9 .3 2 6 1 0 6 .5 6 5 1 0 1 .3 0 8 1 0 4 .6 0 6 1 0 5 .7 3 8 1 0 8 .2 9 2 1 0 7 .6 2 3 N o n r e s i d e n t i a l .................................. 9 8 0 .3 0 2 8 7 .4 0 4 8 1 .1 7 4 8 2 .8 9 3 8 6 .8 1 9 9 0 .0 4 4 8 9 .8 6 0 S t r u c t u r e s ...................................... 10 11 12 1 0 7 .1 8 0 1 1 4 .2 4 1 1 0 9 .6 5 3 1 1 3 .7 0 4 1 1 3 .3 1 3 1 1 5 .4 3 4 1 1 4 .5 1 4 1 3 6 .0 5 0 1 3 0 .3 4 4 1 3 8 .4 9 5 1 3 8 .3 9 1 1 3 4 .3 6 8 1 2 7 .6 0 1 1 2 1 .0 1 5 E q u ip m e n t a n d s o ftw a re R e s i d e n t i a l .......................................... C h a n g e in p r iv a t e i n v e n t o r i e s ... Net exports of goods and services................................. 13 E x p o r t s ........................................................ 14 1 0 9 .1 0 5 1 1 8 .8 3 1 1 1 2 .0 5 4 G o o d s ..................................................... 15 1 0 7 .5 0 7 1 1 8 .7 5 5 1 1 1 .0 2 7 Net exports of goods and services................................. 7 1 1 0 .5 4 2 1 1 4 .1 6 1 1 1 2 .1 9 4 1 1 3 .2 3 8 1 1 4 .0 7 4 1 1 4 .2 2 4 1 1 5 .1 0 9 8 1 0 3 .4 2 8 1 0 6 .3 5 9 1 0 4 .5 1 0 1 0 5 .4 7 1 1 0 6 .2 6 6 1 0 6 .5 0 1 1 0 7 .1 9 8 9 1 3 4 .6 4 7 1 4 9 .9 6 7 1 4 1 .4 7 6 1 4 5 .6 8 4 1 4 9 .4 3 2 1 5 1 .3 7 2 1 5 3 .3 8 0 10 11 12 9 4 .1 3 4 9 3 .8 8 9 9 3 .7 5 4 9 3 .8 8 7 9 3 .9 2 0 9 3 .7 0 4 9 4 .0 4 6 1 2 6 .7 1 4 1 3 1 .7 7 4 1 2 9 .5 3 6 1 3 0 .7 6 5 1 3 1 .6 9 6 1 3 1 .6 5 5 1 3 2 .9 8 1 13 1 1 5 .7 8 3 1 1 7 .5 3 6 1 1 9 .4 9 5 1 2 2 .5 1 0 E x p o r t s ........................................................ 14 1 0 8 .9 4 9 1 1 2 .5 4 0 1 1 0 .1 0 8 1 1 0 .7 3 7 1 1 2 .4 0 0 1 1 3 .6 3 1 1 1 3 .3 9 0 1 1 5 .5 3 5 1 1 7 .2 2 8 1 1 9 .8 9 8 1 2 2 .3 5 9 G o o d s ..................................................... 15 1 0 7 .6 2 8 1 1 1 .1 5 6 1 0 8 .4 5 0 1 0 9 .1 9 2 1 1 0 .8 5 2 1 1 2 .2 8 6 1 1 2 .2 9 6 1 1 8 .4 6 3 1 1 8 .7 1 2 S e r v i c e s ............................................... 16 1 1 3 .1 1 8 1 1 9 .2 0 4 1 1 4 .6 9 3 1 1 6 .5 6 4 1 2 3 .0 7 7 S e r v i c e s ................................................ 16 1 1 2 .1 1 5 1 1 5 .8 2 2 1 1 4 .0 8 0 1 1 4 .4 3 0 1 1 6 .0 9 8 1 1 6 .8 1 5 1 1 5 .9 4 3 I m p o r t s ........................................................ 17 1 2 3 .0 0 7 1 3 0 .1 9 7 1 2 6 .3 7 7 1 2 9 .1 4 6 1 2 9 .6 0 8 1 3 1 .3 7 8 1 3 0 .6 5 4 I m p o r t s .......................................................... 17 1 1 1 .2 6 8 1 1 6 .0 4 8 1 1 4 .1 1 7 1 1 3 .9 1 8 1 1 6 .6 0 8 1 1 8 .1 4 3 1 1 5 .5 2 2 G o o d s ..................................................... 18 1 2 4 .6 4 0 1 3 2 .0 4 2 1 2 8 .3 3 1 1 3 1 .2 3 6 1 3 1 .2 1 8 1 3 3 .5 0 3 1 3 2 .2 1 1 G o o d s ..................................................... 18 1 0 9 .6 2 2 1 1 4 .5 2 8 1 1 2 .7 9 0 1 1 2 .3 3 1 1 1 5 .1 9 7 1 1 6 .8 2 4 1 1 3 .7 6 1 S e r v i c e s ............................................... 19 1 1 5 .1 7 0 1 2 1 .3 0 8 1 1 6 .9 5 4 1 1 9 .0 5 5 1 2 1 .8 9 6 121.100 1 2 3 .1 8 3 S e r v i c e s ................................................ 19 1 1 9 .9 3 3 1 2 3 .9 6 4 1 2 0 .9 1 3 1 2 2 .2 4 2 1 2 3 .8 9 0 1 2 4 .8 7 6 1 2 4 .8 4 9 20 21 22 1 2 1 .1 8 3 1 2 6 .4 6 8 1 2 3 .4 4 4 1 2 7 .6 7 1 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.............................. 20 21 22 1 1 5 .6 5 7 1 1 6 .1 3 6 1 1 7 .0 7 3 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.............................. 1 2 5 .7 0 1 1 2 8 .1 7 4 1 2 6 .0 5 3 1 2 8 .7 2 8 1 2 7 .2 6 2 1 2 7 .6 6 9 1 2 9 .0 3 7 F e d e r a l .......................................................... 1 3 0 .5 9 3 1 3 3 .0 7 3 1 3 0 .0 0 2 1 3 2 .8 0 8 1 3 2 .1 4 1 1 3 1 .7 4 0 1 3 5 .6 0 5 N a t i o n a l d e f e n s e ............................ N o n d e f e n s e ....................................... 23 1 1 6 .8 9 6 1 1 9 .3 6 4 1 1 8 .9 7 1 1 2 1 .4 1 1 1 1 8 .4 8 8 1 2 0 .3 7 0 1 1 7 .1 8 6 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ....................................... 24 1 0 7 .6 6 0 1 0 9 .9 3 0 1 0 7 .9 5 4 1 0 8 .6 8 2 1 0 9 .7 6 2 1 1 0 .2 7 7 111.000 F e d e r a l ........................................................ N a t i o n a l d e f e n s e ............................ 1 1 3 .7 3 1 1 1 6 .0 7 2 1 1 4 .0 4 8 1 1 5 .4 2 3 1 2 4 .7 9 1 1 2 6 .2 6 2 1 2 7 .1 5 0 1 2 0 .7 2 6 1 2 4 .8 9 1 1 2 1 .4 7 9 1 2 3 .7 2 1 1 2 4 .8 7 1 1 2 5 .4 8 2 1 2 5 .4 9 0 1 2 1 .8 5 5 1 2 6 .0 1 9 1 2 2 .7 6 0 1 2 4 .7 5 2 1 2 6 .0 0 6 1 2 6 .7 1 4 1 2 6 .6 0 3 N o n d e f e n s e ....................................... 23 1 1 8 .6 0 6 1 2 2 .7 6 9 1 1 9 .0 5 9 1 2 1 .7 8 7 1 2 2 .7 3 6 1 2 3 .1 5 4 1 2 3 .4 0 0 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ....................................... 24 1 2 1 .4 6 3 1 2 7 .4 1 1 1 2 4 .6 2 0 1 2 5 .4 3 4 1 2 7 .0 9 5 1 2 8 .1 4 7 1 2 8 .9 6 9 Table 1.1.5. Gross Domestic Product Table 1.1.6. Real Gross Domestic Product, Chained Dollars [B illio n s o f d o l l a r s ] [B i l l i o n s o f c h a i n e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o l l a r s ] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 IV L in e 2006 I II III 2005 2006 2005 1 1 1 ,0 4 8 .6 1 1 ,4 1 3 .6 1 1 ,1 6 3 .8 1 1 ,3 1 6 .4 1 1 ,3 8 8 .1 2 7 ,8 4 1 .2 8 ,0 9 1 .1 7 ,9 1 0 .2 8 ,0 0 3 .8 8 ,0 5 5 .0 IV IV Gross domestic product . .. 1 1 2 ,4 5 5 .8 1 3 ,2 4 4 .6 1 2 ,7 3 0 .5 1 3 ,0 0 8 .4 1 3 ,1 9 7 .3 1 3 ,3 2 2 .6 1 3 ,4 4 9 .9 Gross domestic product.... Personal consumption expenditures.......................... 2 8 ,7 4 2 .4 9 ,2 6 9 .0 8 ,9 2 7 .8 9 ,0 7 9 .2 9 ,2 2 8 .1 9 ,3 4 6 .7 9 ,4 2 2 .1 Personal consumption expenditures.......................... 2006 II I III IV 1 1 ,4 4 3 .5 1 1 ,5 0 6 .5 8, 111.2 8 ,1 9 4 .4 D u r a b l e g o o d s ....................................... 3 1 ,0 3 3 .1 1 ,0 7 0 .3 1 ,0 1 9 .6 1 ,0 6 4 .1 1 ,0 6 1 .8 1 ,0 7 5 .5 1 ,0 7 9 .8 D u r a b l e g o o d s ....................................... 3 1 ,1 4 5 .3 1 ,2 0 2 .9 1 ,1 3 7 .9 1 ,1 9 0 .5 1 ,1 9 0 .3 1 ,2 0 8 .8 1 ,2 2 1 .9 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .............................. 4 2 ,5 3 9 .3 2 ,7 1 5 .0 2 ,6 1 3 .5 2 ,6 5 8 .2 2 ,7 2 1 .4 2 ,7 4 7 .7 2 ,7 3 2 .7 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .............................. 4 2 ,2 7 6 .8 2 ,3 6 2 .1 2 ,3 0 9 .6 2 ,3 4 2 .8 2 ,3 5 1 .1 2 ,3 6 0 .1 2 ,3 9 4 .6 S e r v i c e s ..................................................... 5 5 ,1 7 0 .0 5 ,4 8 3 .7 5 ,2 9 4 .7 5 ,3 5 6 .8 5 ,4 4 4 .9 5 ,5 2 3 .5 5 ,6 0 9 .6 S e r v i c e s ....................................................... 5 4 ,4 3 6 .6 4 ,5 5 0 .0 4 ,4 7 6 .7 4 ,4 9 4 .5 4 ,5 3 5 .4 4 ,5 6 6 .6 4 ,6 0 3 .3 Gross private domestic investment.............................. F i x e d i n v e s t m e n t .................................. N o n r e s i d e n t i a l ................................. S t r u c t u r e s ..................................... E q u ip m e n t a n d s o f tw a r e R e s i d e n t i a l .......................................... C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s . . . 6 2 ,0 5 7 .4 2, 211.6 2 ,1 5 4 .5 2 ,2 1 4 .8 2 ,2 3 7 .1 2 ,2 3 5 .5 2 ,1 5 9 .0 Gross private domestic investment.............................. 7 2 ,0 3 6 .2 2 ,1 6 3 .5 2 ,1 0 5 .8 2 ,1 6 7 .7 2 ,1 7 4 .8 2 ,1 7 1 .4 2 ,1 4 0 .2 F i x e d i n v e s t m e n t .................................. 8 6 1 ,8 6 6 .3 1 ,9 4 5 .1 1 ,9 2 7 .0 1 ,9 6 3 .6 1 ,9 6 8 .5 1 ,9 6 4 .8 1 ,8 8 3 .5 7 1 ,8 4 2 .0 1 ,8 9 5 .6 1 ,8 7 7 .3 1 ,9 1 4 .6 1 ,9 0 6 .8 1 ,9 0 1 .3 1 ,8 5 9 .6 8 1 ,2 2 3 .8 1 ,3 1 3 .0 1 ,2 4 8 .2 1 ,3 0 2 .8 1 ,3 3 4 .2 1 ,3 2 6 .0 1 ,2 6 5 .7 1 ,3 9 6 .4 1 ,3 0 4 .3 1 ,3 5 9 .2 1 ,3 8 4 .3 1 ,4 2 0 .8 1 ,4 2 1 .3 N o n r e s i d e n t i a l .................................. 9 3 3 8 .6 4 1 0 .8 3 5 9 .7 3 7 8 .2 4 0 6 .3 4 2 6 .9 4 3 1 .7 S t r u c t u r e s ...................................... 9 2 5 1 .5 2 7 3 .7 2 5 4 .2 2 5 9 .6 2 7 1 .9 2 8 2 .0 2 8 1 .4 10 11 12 9 2 7 .1 9 8 5 .6 9 4 4 .7 9 8 1 .0 9 7 7 .9 9 9 4 .0 9 8 9 .6 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ... 9 8 4 .9 1 ,0 4 9 .8 1 ,0 0 7 .6 1 ,0 4 4 .8 1 ,0 4 1 .2 1 ,0 6 0 .7 1 ,0 5 2 .3 7 7 0 .4 7 6 7 .1 8 0 1 .5 8 0 8 .5 7 9 0 .6 7 5 0 .5 7 1 9 .0 6 0 8 .0 5 8 2 .5 6 1 8 .9 6 1 8 .5 6 0 0 .5 4 8 .1 4 8 .6 4 7 .2 6 2 .3 6 4 .2 1 8 .7 1 9 .6 4 1 .9 4 3 .5 4 1 .2 5 3 .7 5 7 0 .3 5 5 .4 5 4 0 .8 2 1 .3 10 11 12 R e s i d e n t i a l .......................................... C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s ... 1 ,2 8 8 .8 1 7 .3 13 - 7 1 6 .7 - 7 6 3 .2 - 7 7 5 .4 - 7 6 5 .2 - 7 0 4 .3 Net exports of goods and services................................. 13 - 6 1 9 .2 - 6 1 8 .7 - 6 3 6 .6 - 6 3 6 .6 - 6 2 4 .2 - 6 2 8 .8 - 5 8 5 .1 E x p o r t s ........................................................ 14 1 ,3 0 3 .1 1 ,4 6 6 .1 1 ,3 5 2 .4 1 ,4 0 5 .4 1 ,4 4 8 .1 1 ,4 8 8 .3 1 ,5 2 2 .7 E x p o r t s ........................................................ 14 1 ,1 9 6 .1 1 ,3 0 2 .7 1 ,2 2 8 .4 1 ,2 6 9 .3 1 ,2 8 8 .5 1 ,3 1 0 .0 1 ,3 4 3 .1 G o o d s ..................................................... 15 9 0 7 .5 1 ,0 3 5 .5 9 4 4 .3 9 8 9 .3 1 ,0 1 9 .1 1 ,0 5 5 .8 1 ,0 7 7 .6 G o o d s ..................................................... 15 8 4 3 .2 9 3 1 .4 8 7 0 .8 9 0 6 .2 9 1 9 .5 9 4 0 .4 Net exports of goods and services................................. - 7 8 1 .8 - 8 0 1 .7 9 5 9 .7 S e r v i c e s ............................................... 16 3 9 5 .6 4 3 0 .7 4 0 8 .1 4 1 6 .0 4 2 9 .0 4 3 2 .5 4 4 5 .1 S e r v i c e s ................................................. 16 3 5 2 .9 3 7 1 .8 3 5 7 .8 3 6 3 .6 3 6 9 .5 3 7 0 .3 3 8 3 .9 I m p o r t s ........................................................ 17 2 ,0 1 9 .9 2 ,2 2 9 .4 2 ,1 2 7 .8 2 ,1 7 0 .6 2 ,2 2 9 .8 2 ,2 9 0 .1 2 ,2 2 6 .9 I m p o r t s .......................................................... 17 1 ,8 1 5 .3 1 ,9 2 1 .4 1 ,8 6 5 .0 1 ,9 0 5 .9 1 ,9 1 2 .7 1 ,9 3 8 .8 1 ,9 2 8 .1 G o o d s ..................................................... 18 1 ,6 9 9 .0 1 ,8 8 0 .0 1 ,7 9 9 .3 1 ,8 3 2 .6 1 ,8 7 9 .0 1 ,9 3 8 .8 1 ,8 6 9 .7 G o o d s ..................................................... 18 1 ,5 4 9 .9 1 ,6 4 1 .9 1 ,5 9 5 .8 1 ,6 3 1 .9 1 ,6 3 1 .7 1 ,6 6 0 .1 1 ,6 4 4 .0 S e r v i c e s ............................................... 19 3 2 0 .9 3 4 9 .3 3 2 8 .5 3 3 8 .1 3 5 0 .8 3 5 1 .3 3 5 7 .2 S e r v i c e s ................................................ 19 2 6 7 .5 2 8 1 .8 2 7 1 .7 2 7 6 .6 2 8 3 .2 2 8 1 .3 2 8 6 .1 1 ,9 5 8 .0 1 ,9 9 9 .4 2 ,0 1 5 .5 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.............................. F e d e r a l ........................................................ N a t io n a l d e f e n s e ............................ 20 21 22 2 ,3 7 2 .8 2 ,5 2 7 .2 2 ,4 7 9 .6 2 ,5 1 3 .9 2 ,5 4 2 .1 2 ,5 7 3 .1 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.............................. 8 7 8 .3 9 2 6 .4 886.2 9 2 1 .7 9 1 9 .7 9 2 7 .2 9 3 7 .2 F e d e r a l .......................................................... 5 8 9 .3 6 2 1 .0 5 9 0 .9 6 1 3 .5 6 1 6 .5 6 1 8 .1 6 3 5 .7 N a t i o n a l d e f e n s e ............................ 2 ,4 2 3 .6 20 21 22 1 ,9 9 8 .3 1 ,9 6 3 .5 1 ,9 8 7 .1 1 ,9 9 1 .2 7 2 7 .5 7 4 1 .8 7 2 9 .6 7 4 5 .1 7 3 6 .6 7 3 8 .9 4 8 3 .6 4 9 2 .8 4 8 1 .4 4 9 1 .8 4 8 9 .3 4 8 7 .8 5 0 2 .2 2 4 8 .8 2 4 8 .0 2 5 3 .1 2 4 7 .0 2 5 0 .9 2 4 4 .3 1 ,2 3 3 .7 1 ,2 4 2 .0 1 ,2 5 4 .4 1 ,2 6 0 .3 1 ,2 6 8 .5 - 2 8 .7 - 3 3 .6 N o n d e f e n s e ....................................... 23 2 8 9 .0 3 0 5 .5 2 9 5 .3 3 0 8 .2 3 0 3 .2 3 0 9 .0 3 0 1 .5 N o n d e f e n s e ....................................... 23 2 4 3 .7 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ....................................... 24 1 ,4 9 4 .4 1 ,6 0 0 .7 1 ,5 3 7 .4 1 ,5 5 7 .9 1 ,5 9 4 .2 1 ,6 1 4 .9 1 ,6 3 5 .9 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ....................................... 24 1 ,2 3 0 .4 1 ,2 5 6 .3 R e s i d u a l ............................................................. 25 -1 0 .5 - 2 6 .7 - 8.8 - 2 3 .7 - 20.8 7 4 6 .8 N ote . C h a in e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o lla r s e r i e s a r e c a lc u la t e d a s th e p r o d u c t o f t h e c h a in - ty p e q u a n tity in d e x a n d t h e 2 0 0 0 c u rr e n td o lla r v a lu e o f t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g s e r i e s , d iv id e d b y 1 0 0 . B e c a u s e t h e f o rm u la fo r th e c h a in - ty p e q u a n tity in d e x e s u s e s w e i g h ts o f m o r e th a n o n e p e r io d , t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g c h a in e d - d o l la r e s t i m a t e s a r e u s u a lly n o t a d d itiv e . T h e r e s i d u a l lin e is t h e d if f e r e n c e b e tw e e n t h e first lin e a n d t h e s u m o f t h e m o s t d e ta il e d lin e s. D-4 National Data Table 1.1.7. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Prices for Gross Domestic Product March 2007 Table 1.1.8. Contributions to Percent Change in the Gross Domestic Product Price Index [Percent] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 I IV S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s L in e 2006 II 1 3.0 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.3 1.9 1.7 2 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.0 4.0 2.4 -0.9 1.1 - 2 .7 3 - 0 .7 - 1 .3 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .............................. 4 3 .6 3 .1 0.6 1.0 1.1 8 .3 2 .3 - 7 .7 S e r v i c e s ..................................................... 5 3 .2 3 .4 5 .0 3 .1 2 .9 3 .0 3 .0 6 3.4 3.2 4.3 3.7 3.1 0.6 3.2 7 3 .5 3 .3 4 .6 3 .8 3 .0 0 .5 3 .1 Gross private domestic investment.............................. F i x e d i n v e s t m e n t ................................... 8 3 .5 3 .7 3 .0 0 .9 2.6 1 1 .3 1 1 .4 1 6 .8 1 2 .4 1 0 .7 5 .3 5 .4 10 11 1? - 0 .4 - 0 .3 - 5 .1 4 .0 S t r u c t u r e s ...................................... E q u ip m e n t a n d s o ftw a re C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s . . . Net exports of goods and services................................. 1U E x p o r t s ........................................................ 14 G o o d s ..................................................... 2.8 3 .6 1.0 0.6 0.1 - 0 .9 6 .3 3 .8 2 .9 - 3 .3 2.8 3 .3 2 .3 2.8 1.2 15 3 .1 S e r v i c e s ............................................... 16 4 .8 3 .3 4 .2 17 6 .3 4 .3 4 .3 - 0 .7 G o o d s ..................................................... 18 6 .5 4 .5 5 .1 - S e r v i c e s ............................................... 19 5 .4 3 .4 - 6.1 6.2 6.0 2 .3 I m p o r t s ........................................................ Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.............................. - 9 N o n r e s i d e n t i a l ................................. R e s i d e n t i a l .......................................... 2.6 0.8 0.1 1 .5 0.1 4 .5 4 .1 5 .3 0.8 0.0 2 .5 - 3 .0 9 .8 5 .4 1.6 10.6 5 .8 4 .5 5 .5 3 .2 8.6 - 10.1 - 0.1 - 5.6 4.4 4.7 4.4 4.8 2.8 1.6 4 .8 3 .4 0 .4 7 .6 3 .8 2.0 0.0 N a t i o n a l d e f e n s e ............................ 20 21 22 5 .1 3 .4 6 .7 4 .1 N o n d e f e n s e ....................................... 23 4 .1 3 .5 - 0 .7 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ....................................... 24 6.2 4 .9 7 .3 F e d e r a l ........................................................ 1.0 2 .3 9 .5 3 .2 1 .4 2.6 5 .4 3 .4 - 0 .3 0.8 2.6 Addendum: G r o s s n a t i o n a l p r o d u c t ................... Personal consumption expenditures.......................... 3 .0 3 .2 3 .3 3 .3 1 .9 1 2.9 3.0 3.3 2 2.02 1.93 3.3 3 - 0 .0 6 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .............................. 4 0 .7 3 0 .6 3 0.11 0.12 S e r v i c e s ....................................................... 5 1 .3 5 1 .4 1 2 .0 3 Gross private domestic investment.............................. - 0.11 2.04 D u r a b l e g o o d s ....................................... III IV 1.9 1.7 1.64 -0.61 3.3 - 1.44 -0 .0 8 0 .2 3 1 .2 9 2.80 -0 .0 6 - 0 .0 9 1.66 1.21 1 .2 5 6 0.56 0.54 0.72 0.62 0.52 0.11 0.52 7 0 .5 6 0 .5 4 0 .7 5 0 .6 2 0 .4 9 0 .0 9 0 .5 0 0 .2 6 0 .2 9 0 .3 6 0 .3 8 0 .3 2 0 .0 9 0 .2 8 S t r u c t u r e s ..................................... 9 0 .2 9 0 .3 1 0 .4 3 0 .3 4 0 .3 1 0 .1 6 0 .1 7 E q u ip m e n t a n d s o f tw a r e ... 10 11 12 - 0 .0 3 - 0 .0 7 0 .0 4 0.01 -0 .0 7 0 .3 9 0 .2 4 0 .1 8 - 0.01 0 .0 3 Net exports of goods and services................................. -0.92 -0.41 E x p o r t s ........................................................ 0 .6 5 0 .4 8 G o o d s ..................................................... 15 R e s i d e n t i a l .......................................... C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s ... - 0.02 0 .3 0 0 .2 5 0.00 0.00 - 0 .0 3 13 -0.61 -0.35 -0.40 0.37 14 0 .3 7 0 .3 5 0 .3 0 0 .2 5 0.22 - 0 .1 7 0.21 S e r v i c e s ................................................ 16 0 .1 5 0.11 0 .1 3 0 .0 4 I m p o r t s .......................................................... 17 - 0 .9 8 -0 .7 0 - 0 .7 0 G o o d s ..................................................... 18 - 0 .8 4 -0 .6 2 -0 .7 0 S e r v i c e s ................................................ 19 - 0 .1 4 -0 .0 9 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment............................. 0 .2 5 0.00 - 0 .4 7 0 .2 3 -1 .4 3 - 0 .8 1 1 .5 2 0.11 - 0 .1 4 -0 .0 8 0.00 0.83 0.89 0.84 0.90 0.54 0 .2 4 0 .0 3 0 .5 2 0 .2 6 0 .1 4 0 .2 4 0 .1 6 0 .0 5 0 .3 1 N o n d e f e n s e ....................................... 23 0 .0 9 0 .0 8 0 .0 7 0 .0 3 0.02 0.02 24 0 .7 3 0 .5 8 0.02 0.86 0.22 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ....................................... 0 .3 2 0 .6 4 0 .4 0 0 .3 1 - 0 .1 9 0.11 2005 IV Gross domestic product.... 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Personal consumption expenditures.......................... 2 70.2 70.0 70.1 69.8 69.9 70.2 70.1 D u r a b l e g o o d s ....................................... 3 8 .3 8.1 8.2 2 111.493 114.558 112.865 113.436 114.564 115.232 114.982 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .............................. 4 2 0 .4 2 0 .5 2 0 .5 2 0 .4 8.0 20.6 8.1 20.6 2 0 .3 5 4 1 .5 4 1 .4 4 1 .6 4 1 .2 4 1 .3 4 1 .5 4 1 .7 6 16.5 8 9 .3 8 9 8 9 .2 1 0 8 8 .9 7 0 8 8 .3 7 0 S e r v i c e s ....................................................... N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .............................. 4 1 1 1 .5 3 1 1 1 4 .9 3 9 1 1 3 .1 5 8 1 1 3 .4 6 6 1 1 5 .7 5 0 1 1 6 .4 2 3 1 1 4 ,1 2 2 S e r v i c e s ..................................................... 5 1 1 6 .5 2 9 1 2 0 .5 2 1 1 1 8 .2 7 3 1 1 9 .1 8 5 1 2 0 .0 5 1 1 2 0 .9 5 3 1 2 1 .8 6 1 Gross private domestic investment.............................. C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s ... IV 116.890 8 9 .6 1 0 Net exports of goods and services................................. III III 8 8 .9 8 1 R e s i d e n t i a l .......................................... II 116.420 9 0 .1 9 8 E q u ip m e n t a n d s o ftw a r e 2006 I II I 3 F i x e d i n v e s t m e n t .................................. 8.0 8.0 16.7 16.9 17.0 17.0 16.8 16.1 7 1 6 .3 1 6 .3 1 6 .5 1 6 .7 1 6 .5 1 6 .3 1 5 .9 8 10.2 1 0 .5 1 0 .4 1 0 .5 1 0 .7 10.6 2 .9 3 .1 3 .2 3 .2 7 .4 7 1 1 0 .5 4 2 1 1 4 .1 3 6 1 1 2 .1 7 5 1 1 3 .2 1 9 1 1 4 .0 5 6 1 1 4 .2 0 5 1 1 5 .0 9 0 S t r u c t u r e s ...................................... 9 2 .7 3 .1 10.2 2.8 8 1 0 3 .4 2 8 1 0 6 .3 5 4 1 0 4 .4 9 9 1 0 5 .4 5 9 1 0 6 .2 5 5 1 0 6 .4 9 0 1 0 7 .1 8 6 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ... 7 .4 7 .4 7 .4 7 .5 7 .4 7 .5 9 1 3 4 .6 4 7 1 5 0 .0 6 0 1 4 1 .4 7 8 1 4 5 .6 8 5 1 4 9 .4 3 4 1 5 1 .3 7 4 1 5 3 .3 8 2 R e s i d e n t i a l .......................................... 6.2 0.2 5 .8 6 .3 6.2 6.0 5 .6 5 .3 C h a n g e in p r iv a t e i n v e n t o r i e s ... 10 11 12 0 .4 0 .4 0 .4 0 .5 0 .5 0.1 6 110.243 113.702 111.807 112.797 113.644 113.777 114.626 S t r u c t u r e s ...................................... - 2006 IV D u r a b le g o o d s ....................................... N o n r e s i d e n t i a l ................................. 2005 0.31 0.00 115.887 IV F i x e d i n v e s t m e n t .................................. 1 .5 2 1.06 2006 1 112.737 116.042 114.034 114.951 Gross private domestic investment.............................. - 0.10 0 .0 8 -0 .8 9 0 .3 3 L in e Personal consumption expenditures.......................... 0.00 0 .4 0 0 .1 9 20 21 22 F e d e r a l .......................................................... S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d Gross domestic product.... 0.10 -1 .5 7 [P e r c e n t] 2005 1.43 - 0.12 Table 1.1.10. Percentage Shares of Gross Domestic Product 2006 0.11 0.22 0.02 0.01 0.02 [I n d e x n u m b e r s , 2 0 0 0 = 1 0 0 ] 2005 0.22 - 1 .6 4 1 .2 5 Table 1.1.9. Implicit Price Deflators for Gross Domestic Product L in e - 0 .4 8 8 F i x e d i n v e s t m e n t .................................. N a t i o n a l d e f e n s e ............................ 25 II Percentage points at annual rates: N o n r e s i d e n t i a l .................................. - 2006 I Percent change at annual rate: Gross domestic product.... D u r a b l e g o o d s ....................................... - 2005 IV Gross domestic product . .. - 2006 IV III Personal consumption expenditures.......................... - 1 .3 2005 10 11 1? 9 4 .1 3 4 9 3 .8 9 1 9 3 .7 5 6 9 3 .8 8 9 9 3 .9 2 2 9 3 .7 0 6 9 4 .0 4 8 1 2 6 .7 1 4 1 3 1 .6 9 6 1 2 9 .4 9 6 1 3 0 .7 2 4 1 3 1 .6 5 4 1 3 1 .6 1 3 1 3 2 .9 4 0 n N o n r e s i d e n t i a l .................................. Net exports of goods and services................................. 13 -5.8 -5.8 -6.1 -5.9 -5.9 -6.0 -5.2 E x p o r t s ........................................................ 14 1 0 .5 11.1 10.6 10.8 11.0 11.2 1 1 .3 G o o d s ..................................................... 15 8.0 7 .3 7 .8 7 .4 7 .6 7 .7 7 .9 E x p o r t s ........................................................ 14 1 0 8 .9 5 0 1 1 2 .5 4 3 1 1 0 .0 9 1 i 1 0 .7 2 0 1 1 2 .3 8 3 1 1 3 .6 1 4 1 1 3 .3 7 3 S e r v i c e s ................................................ 16 3 .2 3 .3 3 .2 3 .2 3 .3 3 .2 3 .3 G o o d s ..................................................... 15 1 0 7 .6 2 8 1 1 1 .1 6 7 1 0 8 .4 3 5 1 0 9 .1 7 6 1 1 0 .8 3 6 1 1 2 .2 7 1 1 1 2 .2 8 0 I m p o r t s .......................................................... 17 1 6 .2 1 6 .8 1 6 .7 1 6 .7 1 6 .9 1 7 .2 1 6 .6 1 3 .6 1 4 .2 1 4 .1 1 4 .1 1 4 .2 1 4 .6 1 3 .9 S e r v i c e s ............................................... 16 1 1 2 .1 1 4 1 1 5 .8 1 8 1 1 4 .0 6 9 1 1 4 .4 2 0 1 1 6 .0 8 7 1 1 6 .8 0 3 1 1 5 .9 3 2 G o o d s ..................................................... 18 I m p o r t s ........................................................ 17 1 1 1 .2 6 9 1 1 6 .0 2 8 1 1 4 .0 9 0 1 1 3 .8 9 0 1 1 6 .5 8 1 1 1 8 .1 1 6 1 1 5 .4 9 5 S e r v i c e s ................................................ 19 G o o d s ..................................................... 18 1 0 9 .6 2 2 1 1 4 .5 0 2 1 1 2 .7 5 6 1 1 2 .2 9 7 1 1 5 .1 6 2 1 1 6 .7 8 9 1 1 3 .7 2 6 S e r v i c e s ............................................... 19 1 1 9 .9 3 3 1 2 3 .9 7 6 1 2 0 .9 1 4 1 2 2 .2 4 3 1 2 3 .8 9 2 1 2 4 .8 7 7 1 2 4 .8 5 1 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment............................. Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.............................. N a t i o n a l d e f e n s e ............................ N o n d e f e n s e ....................................... 23 1 1 8 .6 0 6 1 2 2 .7 5 9 1 1 9 .0 5 6 1 2 1 .7 8 3 1 2 2 .7 3 3 1 2 3 .1 5 1 1 2 3 .3 9 5 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ....................................... 24 1 2 1 .4 6 3 1 2 7 .4 1 6 1 2 4 .6 1 5 1 2 5 .4 2 8 1 2 7 .0 9 0 1 2 8 .1 4 2 1 2 8 .9 6 3 25 1 1 2 .7 2 6 1 1 4 .0 2 5 1 1 4 .9 4 2 1 1 5 .8 7 9 1 1 6 .4 1 4 Addendum: G r o s s n a t i o n a l p r o d u c t ................... 2.6 2.6 2.6 2 .7 2.6 2 .7 19.0 19.1 19.0 19.1 19.0 19.1 19.1 7 .1 7 .0 7 .0 7 .1 7 .0 7 .0 7 .0 N a t io n a l d e f e n s e ............................ 20 21 22 4 .7 4 .7 4 .6 4 .7 4 .7 4 .6 4 .7 N o n d e f e n s e ....................................... 23 2 .3 2 .3 2 .3 2 .4 2 .3 2 .3 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ....................................... 24 12.0 12.1 12.1 12.0 12.1 12.1 2.2 12.2 F e d e r a l .......................................................... 20 121.183 126.466 123.437 124.784 126.254 127.143 127.664 21 1 2 0 . 7 2 6 1 2 4 . 8 8 4 1 2 1 . 4 7 2 1 2 3 . 7 1 5 1 2 4 . 8 6 5 1 2 5 . 4 7 5 1 2 5 . 4 8 4 22 1 2 1 . 8 5 5 1 2 6 . 0 1 3 1 2 2 . 7 5 3 1 2 4 . 7 4 6 1 2 5 . 9 9 9 1 2 6 . 7 0 7 1 2 6 . 5 9 6 F e d e r a l ......................................................... 2.6 March 2007 D-5 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s Table 1.2.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product Table 1.2.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product [Percent] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 IV Gross domestic product...... 1 3.2 3.3 2 3 .5 3 .1 I 1.8 L in e 2006 II 2.0 2.2 5 .6 2.1 1 .9 3 .6 12.8 3.6 3.8 3.7 1 3 .1 2.2 3 .6 8 .4 S Goods........................................... 4 4.6 6.2 F i n a l s a l e s ............................................... 5 .6 5 .5 C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s 5 fi D u r a b l e g o o d s ............................................ 7 6.1 8 7 .1 6.1 6.1 3 .4 6.2 4 .4 4 .9 F i n a l s a l e s ............................................... C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s 1 F i n a l s a l e s ............................................... C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s 1 4 .1 9 .0 - 5 .4 1 6 .0 2 .3 1 6 .1 4 .7 1.8 10.8 4 .1 - 2 .3 8 .9 - 3 .4 0.2 6 .7 5 .2 - 0.1 1.2 11.0 - 9 .7 1? Services 2..................................... 13 2.3 2.3 0.8 2.4 2.4 2.8 3.8 Structures.................................... 14 4.6 0.5 3.1 2.9 0.3 -7.4 -10.1 M o to r v e h i c l e o u t p u t .............................. - 1.8 15 5 .9 e x c lu d in g m o to r v e h ic le o u tp u t 16 3 .1 3 .5 3................ 17 2 4 .5 1 6 .9 -1 9 .1 3 .8 -9 .4 5 .6 3 .0 9 .5 6 .7 2 7 .4 -3 3 .4 G ro s s d o m e s tic p ro d u c t F in a l s a l e s o f c o m p u te r s 2.6 3 3 .8 1.2 3 .6 1 1 .7 4 3 .0 G ro s s d o m e s tic p ro d u c t III 1 3.2 3.3 3 .5 2 3 .0 8 1.8 5.6 2.6 2.0 2.2 2 p r o d u c t ............................................ -0 .2 8 5 .6 1 2.11 1 .9 0 3 .5 7 2 .0 5 - 0 .0 3 0 .4 4 0 .0 6 -1 .3 5 C h a n g e in p r i v a t e 3 -0 .3 0 0.22 G oods........................................... 4 1.43 1.89 F i n a l s a l e s ................................................. 5 1 .7 3 1 .6 7 0.22 3.86 1.12 1.17 1.16 -1 .0 8 3 .8 9 0 .6 7 1.10 2 .5 1 2 .0 5 - 0 .0 3 0.97 C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s 6 0 .0 6 -1 .3 5 D u r a b l e g o o d s ............................................ 7 0 .8 4 0 .8 4 0 .5 8 1 .2 6 0 .3 1 1 .1 9 -0 .4 7 8 0 .9 6 0 .8 4 -0 .7 7 2.11 - 0 .0 3 0 .8 9 0 .7 0 0.12 0.01 1 .3 5 - 0 .8 5 0 .3 4 0 .3 0 -1 .1 7 0 .5 8 1 .0 5 0 .3 9 2 .6 0 0 .8 0 F i n a l s a l e s ................................................ C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s 1 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .................................. F i n a l s a l e s ................................................. 1 9 10 11 12 -0 .3 0 - 0 .4 4 - 0.02 0.21 1 .6 3 0 .7 6 0 .8 4 - 0 .3 1 1 .7 8 0 .7 0 -0 .1 8 0.21 0 .7 0 0 .8 2 0.10 1.36 0.46 1.39 1.40 1.63 2.19 0.33 0.33 0.04 -0.84 -1.14 0 .7 6 -1 .2 4 Services 2..................................... 13 1.31 Structures..................................... 14 0.49 15 0.20 0.05 - 0 .2 3 1 .8 1 -0 .1 8 Addenda: M o to r v e h i c l e o u t p u t .............................. - 0 .0 6 - 0 .7 1 0.12 - 0 .3 1 G r o s s d o m e s t i c p r o d u c t e x c lu d in g e x c l u d i n g f in a l s a l e s o f c o m p u t e r s ................................................ 18 3 .1 3 .2 1.6 5 .6 2.0 1 .9 2 .5 G ro s s d o m e s tic p u r c h a s e s m o t o r v e h i c l e o u t p u t ........................ 16 3 .0 3 3 .3 6 2 .4 7 5 .4 6 2 .8 7 1.20 3 .4 6 3................ 17 0 .1 6 0.11 0.20 0 .0 7 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 0 .2 3 18 3 .0 7 3 .2 0 1 .5 6 5 .5 2 2 .5 1 1 .8 9 1 .9 9 F in al s a l e s o f c o m p u te r s G r o s s d o m e s tic p r o d u c t e x c lu d in g e x c l u d i n g fin a l s a l e s o f f in a l s a l e s o f c o m p u t e r s ................ c o m p u te r s to d o m e s tic p u r c h a s e r s ............................................... 19 3 .1 3 .0 5 .1 2 .5 1 .9 0.6 1 .9 1 . E s tim a te s fo r d u r a b le g o o d s a n d n o n d u r a b le g o o d s fo r 1 9 9 6 a n d e a r lie r p e r io d s a r e b a s e d o n t h e 1 9 8 7 S t a n d a r d I n d u s tr ia l C la s s ific a tio n (S IC ); la te r e s t i m a t e s fo r t h e s e in d u s t r ie s a r e b a s e d o n t h e N o rth A m e ric a n In d u s tr y C la s s ific a tio n S y s te m (N A IC S ). 2 . I n c lu d e s g o v e r n m e n t c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s , w h ic h a r e fo r s e r v i c e s (s u c h a s e d u c a tio n a n d n a tio n a l d e f e n s e ) p r o d u c e d b y g o v e rn m e n t. In c u r r e n t d o lla r s , t h e s e s e r v i c e s a r e v a lu e d a t th e ir c o s t o f p r o d u c tio n . 3 . S o m e c o m p o n e n ts o f fin al s a l e s of c o m p u te r s in c lu d e c o m p u te r p a r ts . 1 . E s tim a te s fo r d u r a b le g o o d s a n d n o n d u r a b le g o o d s for 1 9 9 6 a n d e a r lie r p e r io d s a r e b a s e d o n th e 1 9 8 7 S t a n d a r d I n d u s tr ia l C la s s ific a tio n (S IC ); la te r e s t i m a t e s fo r t h e s e in d u s t r ie s a r e b a s e d o n t h e N o rth A m e ric a n In d u s tr y C la s s ific a tio n S y s te m (N A IC S ). 2 . I n c lu d e s g o v e r n m e n t c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s , w h ic h a r e fo r s e r v i c e s ( s u c h a s e d u c a tio n a n d n a tio n a l d e f e n s e ) p r o d u c e d b y g o v e r n m e n t. In c u r r e n t d o lla r s , t h e s e s e r v i c e s a r e v a lu e d a t th e ir c o s t of p r o d u c tio n . 3 . S o m e c o m p o n e n ts o f final s a l e s of c o m p u te r s in c lu d e c o m p u te r p a r ts . Table 1.2.3. Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product, Quantity Indexes Table 1.2.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product [I n d e x n u m b e r s , 2 0 0 0 = 1 0 0 ] [I n d e x n u m b e r s , 2 0 0 0 = 1 0 0 ] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d L in e 2005 2006 2005 IV Gross domestic product...... L in e 2006 I II III F in a l s a l e s o f d o m e s tic p r o d u c t .......................................... 2 1 1 2 .9 5 8 1 1 6 .4 4 4 1 1 3 .8 8 3 1 1 5 .4 5 5 1 1 6 .0 6 0 1 1 6 .6 0 9 2005 2006 1 1 7 .6 5 0 2006 2005 IV IV 1 112.546 116.264 113.719 115.274 116.004 116.569 117.210 I II III IV 1 112.744 116.061 114.048 114.967 115.905 116.446 116.924 Gross domestic product F in a l s a l e s o f d o m e s tic p r o d u c t ............................................ 2 1 1 2 .7 8 3 G oods........................................... 4 100.162 100.572 F i n a l s a l e s ................................................ 5 fi 1 0 0 .2 0 6 1 0 0 .6 3 6 9 9 .8 1 1 1 0 0 .3 2 5 1 0 0 .8 4 1 1 0 0 .7 8 1 1 0 0 .5 9 9 C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s 7 9 2 .2 1 4 9 1 .4 3 8 9 1 .8 0 3 9 1 .8 3 0 9 1 .6 5 0 9 1 .2 4 3 9 1 .0 3 0 8 9 2 .1 8 6 9 1 .4 2 8 9 1 .7 8 9 9 1 .8 2 4 9 1 .6 5 2 9 1 .2 2 3 9 1 .0 1 4 10 11 12 1 0 7 .4 5 2 1 0 8 .9 8 7 1 0 7 .0 0 8 1 0 7 .9 6 3 1 0 9 .1 6 5 1 0 9 .4 6 7 1 0 9 .3 5 3 1 0 7 .5 7 4 1 0 9 .1 3 3 1 0 7 .1 8 1 1 0 8 .1 4 9 1 0 9 .3 1 9 1 0 9 .6 1 0 1 0 9 .4 5 4 117.810 122.144 119.744 120.745 121.811 122.673 123.348 128.721 136.955 132.758 134.749 136.479 137.374 139.218 1 1 6 .1 1 4 1 1 4 .1 0 1 1 1 5 .0 2 5 1 1 5 .9 6 1 1 1 6 .4 9 8 1 1 6 .9 7 2 C h a n g e in p r iv a t e C h a n g e in p r i v a t e G oods........................................... 4 112.515 119.445 114.326 117.831 118.877 119.983 121.089 F i n a l s a l e s ............................................... 5 fi 1 1 3 .6 8 9 7 111.888 8 1 1 3 .2 1 9 C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s D u r a b l e g o o d s ............................................ F i n a l s a l e s ............................................... C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s 1 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .................................. F i n a l s a l e s ............................................... C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s 1 1 1 9 .8 9 9 1 1 4 .6 8 9 1 1 8 .2 7 7 1 1 8 .9 1 7 1 1 9 .9 7 8 1 2 2 .4 2 3 1 1 8 .7 3 1 1 1 4 .7 4 3 1 1 7 .2 3 1 1 1 7 .8 8 7 1 2 0 .4 2 2 1 1 9 .3 8 3 D u r a b l e g o o d s ............................................ 1 2 0 .1 5 4 1 1 4 .5 2 3 1 1 8 .8 4 5 1 1 8 .7 8 0 1 2 0 .7 2 4 1 2 2 .2 6 6 F i n a l s a l e s ................................................ q 10 11 1? C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s 1 1 3 .3 8 6 1 2 0 .4 0 3 1 1 4 .3 4 2 1 1 8 .6 9 1 1 2 0 .0 5 8 1 2 0 .0 1 9 1 2 2 .8 4 3 1 1 4 .3 4 2 1 1 9 .9 7 3 1 1 5 .0 9 5 1 1 8 .0 9 6 1 1 9 .3 0 2 1 1 9 .6 6 4 1 2 2 .8 3 0 1 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .................................. F i n a l s a l e s ................................................ C h a n g e in p r iv a t e i n v e n t o r i e s 1 99.734 100.237 100.768 100.723 100.560 q Services 2..................................... 13 112.963 115.601 113.738 114.408 115.094 115.905 116.999 Services 2..................................... 13 Structures.................................... 14 111.235 111.784 112.698 113.518 113.612 111.462 108.542 Structures..................................... 14 15 1 1 8 .0 0 6 Addenda: Addenda: M o to r v e h i c l e o u t p u t .............................. 1 1 5 .8 3 4 1 1 6 .2 6 0 1 1 7 .3 4 1 1 1 4 .4 8 7 1 2 1 .6 2 1 1 0 9 .8 8 7 15 9 7 .6 5 6 9 7 .0 0 6 9 6 .8 5 7 9 7 .6 3 6 9 7 .5 6 4 9 6 .4 6 0 9 6 .3 6 4 G ro s s d o m e s tic p ro d u c t G ro s s d o m e s tic p ro d u c t e x c lu d in g m o to r v e h ic le o u tp u t 16 1 1 2 .3 5 9 1 1 6 .2 6 7 1 1 3 .6 2 6 1 1 5 .1 9 7 1 1 6 .0 4 3 1 1 6 .3 9 8 1 1 7 .4 3 1 3................ 17 1 9 0 .5 3 4 2 2 2 .7 3 6 2 0 7 .1 5 3 2 1 1 .9 0 7 2 1 5 .3 9 3 2 2 1 .4 5 5 2 4 2 .1 8 7 F in a l s a l e s o f c o m p u te r s IV F in a l s a l e s of d o m e s tic C h a n g e in p r iv a t e i n v e n t o r i e s Addenda: II Percentage points at annual rates: i n v e n t o r i e s .................................. q 10 11 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .................................. 3.1 - 3 .4 I Percent change at annual rate: Gross domestic product...... C h a n g e in p r i v a t e 2006 2005 IV 2.6 - 0 .3 2006 IV III 5.6 F in a l s a l e s o f d o m e s tic p r o d u c t .......................................... 2005 16 1 1 3 .3 3 2 1 1 6 .8 0 7 1 1 4 .7 2 1 1 1 5 .6 4 6 1 1 6 .6 2 4 1 1 7 .2 2 8 1 1 7 .7 2 9 17 4 1 .4 3 0 3 4 .7 3 9 3 8 .4 7 6 3 7 .2 3 4 3 5 .3 6 2 3 3 .7 9 9 3 2 .5 6 1 18 1 1 3 .7 2 4 1 1 7 .2 3 2 1 1 5 .1 0 7 1 1 6 .0 6 7 1 1 7 .0 6 0 1 1 7 .6 4 3 1 1 8 .1 5 8 e x c l u d i n g f in a l s a l e s o f e x c l u d i n g fin a l s a l e s o f c o m p u t e r s ................................................ e x c lu d in g m o to r v e h ic le o u tp u t G ro s s d o m e s tic p ro d u c t G ro s s d o m e s tic p ro d u c t 18 1 1 2 .0 5 3 1 1 5 .6 5 8 1 1 3 .1 6 2 1 1 4 .7 0 3 1 1 5 .4 2 1 1 1 5 .9 6 6 1 1 6 .5 4 2 19 1 1 3 .5 7 1 1 1 6 .9 6 1 1 1 4 .7 9 6 1 1 6 .2 3 5 1 1 6 .7 8 7 1 1 7 .3 2 7 1 1 7 .4 9 4 G ro s s d o m e s tic p u r c h a s e s e x c l u d i n g fin a l s a l e s o f 1. E s tim a te s fo r d u r a b le g o o d s a n d n o n d u r a b le g o o d s fo r 1 9 9 6 a n d e a r lie r p e r io d s a r e b a s e d o n th e 1 9 8 7 S t a n d a r d I n d u s tr ia l C la s s ific a tio n (S IC ); la te r e s t i m a t e s fo r t h e s e in d u s t r ie s a r e b a s e d o n t h e N o rth A m e ric a n I n d u s tr y C la s s ific a tio n c o m p u te r s to d o m e s tic p u r c h a s e r s ............................................... 1 . E s tim a te s fo r d u r a b le g o o d s a n d n o n d u r a b le g o o d s fo r 1 9 9 6 a n d e a r lie r p e r io d s a r e b a s e d o n t h e 1 9 8 7 S t a n d a r d I n d u s tr ia l C la s s ific a tio n (S IC ); la te r e s t i m a t e s for t h e s e in d u s t r ie s a r e b a s e d o n t h e N o rth A m e ric a n In d u s tr y C la s s ific a tio n S y s te m (N A IC S ). 2 . I n c lu d e s g o v e r n m e n t c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s , w h ic h a r e for s e r v i c e s ( s u c h a s e d u c a tio n a n d n a tio n a l d e f e n s e ) p r o d u c e d by g o v e r n m e n t. In c u r r e n t d o lla r s , t h e s e s e r v i c e s a r e v a lu e d a t th e ir c o s t of p r o d u c tio n . 3 . S o m e c o m p o n e n t s o f fin al s a l e s o f c o m p u te r s in c lu d e c o m p u te r p a r ts . S y s te m (N A IC S ). 2 . In c lu d e s g o v e r n m e n t c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s , w h ic h a r e fo r s e r v i c e s (s u c h a s e d u c a tio n a n d n a tio n a l d e f e n s e ) p r o d u c e d b y g o v e r n m e n t. In c u r r e n t d o lla r s , t h e s e s e r v i c e s a r e v a lu e d a t th e ir c o s t o f p r o d u c tio n . 3 . S o m e c o m p o n e n t s of final s a l e s of c o m p u te r s in c lu d e c o m p u te r p a r ts . D-6 National Data March 2007 Table 1.2.5. Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product Table 1.2.6. Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product, Chained Dollars [Billions of dollars] [Billions of chained (2000) dollars] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s 2006 IV I II L in e F in a l s a l e s o f d o m e s tic 2005 2006 IV II I III IV 1 11,048.6 11,413.6 11,163.8 11,316.4 11,388.1 11,443.5 11,506.5 Gross domestic product F in a l s a l e s o f d o m e s tic 2 p r o d u c t .......................................... 1 2 ,4 3 4 .6 1 3 ,1 9 6 .5 1 2 ,6 8 1 .9 1 2 ,9 6 1 .2 1 3 ,1 3 5 .1 1 3 ,2 5 8 .4 1 3 ,4 3 1 .2 C h a n g e in p r i v a t e 2 p r o d u c t .......................................... 1 1 ,0 2 5 .2 1 1 ,3 6 5 .4 1 1 ,1 1 5 .5 1 1 ,2 6 9 .0 1 1 ,3 2 8 .0 1 1 ,3 8 1 .6 1 1 ,4 8 3 .2 C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s ................................... 3 2 1 .3 Goods........................................... 4 3,886.5 4,142.1 3,932.6 4,073.2 F i n a l s a l e s ............................................... 5 3 ,8 6 5 .3 4 ,0 9 4 .0 3 ,8 8 3 .9 4 ,0 2 6 .1 C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s 6 D u r a b l e g o o d s ............................................ F i n a l s a l e s ............................................... C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s 1 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .................................. F i n a l s a l e s ............................................... C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s 1 Services 2..................................... Structures..................................... 4 8 .6 4 8 .1 4 7 .2 6 2 .3 6 4 .2 1 8 .7 4,131.0 4,166.7 4,197.3 4 ,0 6 8 .7 4 ,1 0 2 .5 4 ,1 7 8 .6 6 4 .2 1 8 .7 M o to r v e h i c l e o u t p u t .............................. i n v e n t o r i e s ................................. 3 R e s i d u a l ............................................. 4 3 .8 6 .3 4 .8 6.2 6 .4 6 .5 6.0 Goods.......................................... 5 3,881.0 4,120.1 3,943.5 4,064.4 4,100.5 4,138.6 4,176.8 6 3 ,8 5 7 .3 4 ,0 6 8 .0 3 ,8 9 1 .2 4 ,0 1 3 .0 4 ,0 3 4 .7 4 ,0 7 0 .7 4 ,1 5 3 .6 4 8 .6 4 7 .2 6 2 .3 7 1 ,7 4 2 .9 1 ,8 3 3 .9 1 ,7 7 9 .6 1 ,8 1 8 .6 1 ,8 2 5 .1 1 ,8 5 6 .1 1 ,8 3 5 .9 8 1 ,7 2 5 .6 1 ,8 1 6 .3 1 ,7 3 8 .1 1 ,8 0 4 .3 1 ,8 0 0 .0 1 ,8 2 0 .9 1 ,8 3 9 .9 D u r a b l e g o o d s .......................................... 1 7 .3 1 7 .6 4 1 .6 1 4 .3 2 5 .1 3 5 .2 - 4 .0 F i n a l s a l e s ............................................... 9 2 1 .3 4 8 .1 10 11 12 2 ,1 4 3 .6 2 ,3 0 8 .1 2 ,1 5 2 .9 2 ,2 5 4 .6 2 ,3 0 5 .9 2 ,3 1 0 .6 2 ,3 6 1 .4 2 ,1 3 9 .7 2 ,2 7 7 .7 2 ,1 4 5 .9 2 ,2 2 1 .7 2 ,2 6 8 .7 2 ,2 8 1 .7 2 ,3 3 8 .7 4 .0 3 0 .4 7 .0 13 7,220.4 7,661.0 7,388.9 14 1,348.9 1,441.6 3 2 .9 7,494.5 3 7 .2 2 8 .9 2 2 .7 7,713.8 7,606.0 1,409.1 1,440.6 1,460.3 1,442.1 4 1 1 .8 4 1 8 .0 4 0 8 .2 4 2 8 .0 7,829.5 1,423.2 Addenda: 15 4 2 0 .5 4 1 0 .1 3 8 6 .2 F i n a l s a l e s ............................................... C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s 7 1 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. F i n a l s a l e s ............................................... C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s 1 9 .6 1 4 1 .9 4 1 .2 5 3 .7 5 5 .4 1 7 .3 1 9 .6 4 1 .9 4 3 .5 4 1 .2 5 3 .7 5 5 .4 8 1 ,8 9 0 .2 2 ,0 0 5 .8 1 ,9 3 8 .4 1 ,9 8 0 .5 1 ,9 9 1 .5 2 ,0 3 4 .4 2 ,0 1 6 .8 9 1 ,8 7 1 .9 1 ,9 8 6 .5 1 ,8 9 3 .4 1 ,9 6 4 .9 1 ,9 6 3 .8 1 ,9 9 5 .9 2 ,0 2 1 .4 10 11 12 1 6 .4 1 6 .2 3 9 .2 1 3 .4 2 3 .1 3 1 .9 - 3 .7 1 ,9 9 5 .6 2 ,1 1 9 .1 2 ,0 1 2 .4 2 ,0 8 8 .9 2 ,1 1 3 .0 2 ,1 1 2 .3 2 ,1 6 2 .0 2, 002.1 2 ,0 5 4 .3 1 ,9 8 9 .0 2 ,0 8 7 .0 13 3 .9 2 5 .3 14 6,128.9 6,272.1 Structures.................................... 15 1,047.9 1,053.1 R e s i d u a l ................................................................ 16 Services 2.................................... 4 3 .5 - 9 .4 6 .4 6,170.9 1,061.7 -2 6 .6 - 9 .9 2 ,0 7 5 .3 2 7 .1 1 7 .3 2 ,1 3 6 .7 2 ,0 8 1 .6 3 0 .3 2 4 .1 1 9 .6 6,207.3 6,244.5 6,288.5 6,347.9 1,069.4 1,070.3 1,050.0 1,022.5 - 20.0 -1 9 .2 - 2 8 .5 - 3 7 .9 Addenda: G ro s s d o m e s tic p ro d u c t e x c lu d in g m o to r v e h ic le o u tp u t 16 3................ 17 F in a l s a l e s o f c o m p u te r s 2006 IV III 1 12,455.8 13,244.6 12,730.5 13,008.4 13,197.3 13,322.6 13,449.9 Gross domestic product 2005 1 2 ,0 3 5 .3 86.8 1 2 ,8 3 4 .5 1 2 ,3 1 8 .8 1 2 ,5 9 0 .4 1 2 ,7 8 9 .1 1 2 ,8 9 4 .6 1 3 ,0 6 3 .7 8 5 .2 8 7 .9 8 7 .0 8 4 .0 8 2 .6 8 7 .0 G ro s s d o m e s tic p ro d u c t e x c lu d in g m o to r v e h ic le o u tp u t e x c l u d i n g f in a l s a l e s o f c o m p u t e r s ................................................. M o to r v e h i c l e o u t p u t ............................ F in a l s a l e s o f c o m p u te r s 18 1 2 ,3 6 9 .1 1 3 ,1 5 9 .4 1 2 ,6 4 2 .6 1 2 ,9 2 1 .3 1 3 ,1 1 3 .3 1 3 ,2 4 0 .0 1 3 ,3 6 2 .9 17 4 3 0 .7 4 2 2 .8 4 2 4 .3 4 2 8 .3 4 1 7 .8 4 4 3 .9 4 0 1 .0 18 1 0 ,6 2 0 .2 1 0 ,9 8 9 .6 1 0 ,7 3 9 .9 1 0 ,8 8 8 .4 1 0 ,9 6 8 .4 1 1 ,0 0 1 .9 1 1 ,0 9 9 .6 19 2 0 9 .5 2 4 4 .9 2 2 7 .7 2 3 3 .0 2 3 6 .8 2 4 3 .5 2 6 6 .3 1 0 ,8 7 7 .0 1 1 ,2 2 7 .0 1 0 ,9 8 4 .7 1 1 ,1 3 4 .3 1 1 ,2 0 4 .0 1 1 ,2 5 6 .9 1 1 ,3 1 2 .8 G ro s s d o m e s tic p ro d u c t 3 G ro s s d o m e s tic p ro d u c t e x c l u d i n g f in a l s a l e s o f 1. E s tim a te s fo r d u r a b le g o o d s a n d n o n d u r a b le g o o d s fo r 1 9 9 6 a n d e a r lie r p e r io d s a r e b a s e d o n th e 1 9 8 7 S t a n d a r d I n d u s trial C la s s ific a tio n (S IC ); la te r e s t i m a t e s fo r t h e s e in d u s t r ie s a r e b a s e d o n th e N o rth A m e ric a n I n d u s tr y C la s s ific a tio n S y s te m (N A IC S ). 2 . I n c lu d e s g o v e r n m e n t c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s , w h ic h a r e fo r s e r v i c e s ( s u c h a s e d u c a tio n a n d n a tio n a l d e f e n s e ) p r o d u c e d b y g o v e r n m e n t. In c u r r e n t d o lla r s , t h e s e s e r v i c e s a r e v a lu e d a t th e ir c o s t o f p r o d u c tio n . 3 . S o m e c o m p o n e n t s o f fin al s a l e s of c o m p u te r s in c lu d e c o m p u te r p a r ts . c o m p u t e r s ............................................... 20 1 . E s tim a te s fo r d u r a b le g o o d s a n d n o n d u r a b le g o o d s for 1 9 9 6 a n d e a r lie r p e r io d s a r e b a s e d o n t h e 1 9 8 7 S t a n d a r d In d u s tria l C la s s ific a tio n (S IC ); la te r e s t i m a t e s fo r t h e s e in d u s t r ie s a r e b a s e d o n th e N o rth A m e r ic a n I n d u s tr y C la s s ific a tio n S y s te m (N A IC S ). 2 . I n c lu d e s g o v e r n m e n t c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s , w h ic h a r e for s e r v i c e s ( s u c h a s e d u c a tio n a n d n a tio n a l d e f e n s e ) p r o d u c e d b y g o v e rn m e n t. In c u r r e n t d o lla r s , t h e s e s e r v i c e s a r e v a lu e d a t th e ir c o s t o f p r o d u c tio n . 3 . S o m e c o m p o n e n ts o f final s a l e s of c o m p u te r s in c lu d e c o m p u te r p a r ts . N ote . C h a in e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o lla r s e r i e s a r e c a lc u la t e d a s t h e p r o d u c t o f t h e c h a in - ty p e q u a n tity in d e x a n d t h e 2 0 0 0 c u rr e n td o lla r v a lu e o f th e c o r r e s p o n d i n g s e r i e s , d iv id e d b y 1 0 0 . B e c a u s e t h e f o rm u la fo r t h e c h a in - ty p e q u a n tity in d e x e s u s e s w e ig h ts o f m o r e th a n o n e p e rio d , th e c o r r e s p o n d i n g c h a in e d - d o l la r e s t i m a t e s a r e u s u a lly n o t a d d itiv e . T h e r e s i d u a l lin e follow ing c h a n g e in p r iv a te in v e n to r ie s is th e d if f e r e n c e b e tw e e n g r o s s d o m e s tic p r o d u c t a n d t h e s u m of fin al s a l e s o f d o m e s tic p r o d u c t a n d o f c h a n g e in p r iv a te in v e n to rie s; t h e r e s i d u a l lin e follow ing s tr u c t u r e s is th e d if f e r e n c e b e tw e e n g r o s s d o m e s tic p r o d u c t a n d th e s u m o f t h e d e ta il e d lin e s o f g o o d s , of s e r v i c e s , a n d o f s tr u c tu r e s . Table 1.3.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross Value Added by Sector Table 1.3.3. Real Gross Value Added by Sector, Quantity Indexes [Percent] [Index numbers, 2000=100] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 I IV Gross domestic product . .. Business 1................................. 1 2 3.2 3.8 3.3 3.8 1.8 1.8 S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d 2006 II L in e 2.6 2.7 6 .7 2 .7 2.0 1.9 2.................................................. 3 3 .8 3 .8 4 1.0 4 .8 1.8 8.1 Households and institutions.... 5 2.1 2.8 2.3 4.4 3.0 2.1 1.0 6 3 .1 4 .1 4 .1 7 .4 4 .0 2.8 0 .9 H o u s e h o l d s ............................................. 1 4 .1 3 .9 1 .9 - 2.0 2 .5 - 0 .7 N o n p r o f it in s t i t u t i o n s s e r v i n g h o u s e h o ld s 3.................................... 7 0.8 8 0.9 9 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ....................................... 10 0.6 1.0 11 2 .7 1.2 0.0 0.6 I II III IV 1 112.546 116.264 113.719 115.274 116.004 116.569 117.210 2 113.706 117.992 115.057 116.942 117.735 118.281 119.011 2.................................................. 3 1 1 5 .0 4 4 1 1 6 .9 1 1 1 1 7 .7 0 0 1 1 8 .2 5 7 F a r m .............................................................. 4 1 1 5 .2 6 6 1 2 0 .8 2 3 1 1 6 .4 1 5 1 2 0 .3 1 6 1 2 1 .4 5 8 1 2 0 .8 6 1 1 2 0 .6 5 8 Households and institutions.... 5 111.086 114.187 111.972 113.180 114.028 114.631 114.910 6 1 1 2 .6 0 5 1 1 7 .1 6 6 1 1 3 .7 9 8 1 1 5 .8 5 3 1 1 6 .9 8 5 1 1 7 .7 8 8 1 1 8 .0 4 0 7 1 0 9 .2 9 4 1 1 0 .6 1 6 1 0 9 .8 0 5 1 0 9 .9 8 2 1 1 0 .4 8 4 1 1 0 .8 4 2 1 1 1 .1 5 6 N o n fa rm H o u s e h o l d s ............................................... 1 1 3 .6 9 0 1 1 7 .9 6 6 1 1 8 .9 9 6 0.7 0.9 -0.7 1 .5 - 3 .5 1.8 1 .3 0.8 2.4 1.6 General government4............... 3 .2 0.0 F e d e r a l .......................................................... 9 1 0 6 .9 4 7 1 0 6 .5 7 9 1 0 7 .1 2 1 1 0 6 .1 6 7 1 0 6 .1 4 8 1 0 6 .9 9 7 2.1 2 .3 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ....................................... 10 1 0 6 .5 3 6 1 0 7 .7 4 1 1 0 6 .9 1 5 1 0 7 .0 6 5 1 0 7 .3 8 9 1 0 7 .9 4 4 1 0 8 .5 6 5 2.8 0 .9 11 1 0 7 .8 5 7 1 1 1 .8 2 4 1 0 8 .6 7 4 1 1 0 .5 6 3 1 1 1 .6 4 2 1 1 2 .4 2 1 1 1 2 .6 7 0 1.1 0 .7 0.6 0.1 1.2 3 .7 2.8 7 .1 4 .0 - 0 .3 - 1.1 Addendum: G r o s s h o u s in g v a lu e a d d e d Gross domestic product.... Business 1................................. 2006 N o n p r o f it i n s t i t u t i o n s s e r v i n g F e d e r a l ........................................................ General governm ent4............... 2005 IV 2.2 2.5 F a r m ............................................................... N o n fa rm 2006 IV III 5.6 6.7 2005 h o u s e h o ld s 3..................................... 8 106.666 107.390 106.982 106.795 107.014 107.659 108.093 1 0 7 .0 0 2 Addendum: G r o s s h o u s in g v a lu e a d d e d 1. E q u a l s g r o s s d o m e s tic p r o d u c t e x c lu d in g g r o s s v a lu e a d d e d of h o u s e h o ld s a n d in s titu tio n s a n d o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t. 2 . E q u a l s g r o s s d o m e s tic b u s i n e s s v a lu e a d d e d e x c lu d in g g r o s s fa r m v a lu e a d d e d . 1. E q u a l s g r o s s d o m e s tic p r o d u c t e x c lu d in g g r o s s v a lu e a d d e d of h o u s e h o ld s a n d in s titu tio n s a n d o f g e n e r a l g o v e rn m e n t. 2 . E q u a l s g r o s s d o m e s tic b u s i n e s s v a lu e a d d e d e x c lu d in g g r o s s fa r m v a lu e a d d e d . 3 . E q u a l s c o m p e n s a tio n of e m p lo y e e s o f n o n p ro fit in s titu tio n s , t h e r e n ta l v a lu e o f n o n r e s i d e n tia l fix e d a s s e t s o w n e d a n d u s e d b y n o n p ro fit in s titu tio n s s e r v i n g h o u s e h o ld s , a n d re n ta l in c o m e o f p e r s o n s fo r te n a n t- o c c u p ie d h o u s in g o w n e d by n o n p ro fit in stitu tio n s . u s e d b y n o n p ro fit in s titu tio n s s e r v i n g h o u s e h o ld s , a n d re n ta l in c o m e o f p e r s o n s for t e n a n t- o c c u p ie d h o u s in g o w n e d by n o n p ro fit in stitu tio n s . 4 . E q u a l s c o m p e n s a tio n of g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p lo y e e s p lu s g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t c o n s u m p tio n o f fix e d c a p ita l. 3 . E q u a l s c o m p e n s a tio n of e m p lo y e e s o f n o n p r o fit in stitu tio n s , t h e r e n ta l v a lu e of n o n r e s i d e n tia l fix e d a s s e t s o w n e d a n d 4 . E q u a l s c o m p e n s a tio n of g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p lo y e e s p lu s g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t c o n s u m p tio n o f fix e d c a p ita l. March 2007 D-7 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s Table 1.3.4. Price Indexes for Gross Value Added by Sector Table 1.3.5. Gross Value Added by Sector [Index numbers, 2000=100] [Billions of dollars] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d L in e 2005 2006 2005 S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s 2006 IV I II L in e III 1 1 2 .7 4 4 1 1 6 .0 6 1 1 1 4 .0 4 8 1 1 4 .9 6 7 1 1 5 .9 0 5 1 1 6 .4 4 6 1 1 6 .9 2 4 1 1 0 .3 2 4 1 1 3 .2 0 6 1 1 1 .5 8 1 1 1 2 .3 2 5 1 1 3 .1 7 9 1 1 3 .5 1 8 1 1 3 .8 0 1 2.................................................. 3 1 1 0 .2 6 8 1 1 3 .2 4 4 1 1 1 .5 8 2 1 1 2 .3 7 9 1 1 3 .3 2 0 1 1 3 .5 6 1 1 1 3 .7 1 5 N o n fa rm 2.................................................. 3 F a r m ............................................................... 4 1 1 6 .2 7 0 1 0 9 .5 3 6 1 1 1 .7 7 3 1 0 6 .9 4 5 9 8 .8 1 1 1 0 9 .2 5 8 1 2 3 .1 3 2 F a r m ............................................................... Households and institutions.... 5 1 1 7 .9 6 0 1 2 2 .7 9 5 1 1 9 .3 8 9 1 2 0 .6 2 8 1 2 2 .1 0 4 1 2 3 .5 3 6 1 2 4 .9 1 4 Households and institutions.... H o u s e h o l d s ............................................... Business 1.................................. N o n fa rm H o u s e h o l d s .............................................. 3.................................... 6 1 1 4 .4 9 5 1 1 8 .8 9 6 1 1 5 .4 4 8 1 1 6 .3 9 7 1 1 8 .1 4 8 1 1 9 .8 4 2 1 2 1 .1 9 6 7 1 2 2 .4 3 7 1 2 7 .8 4 1 1 2 4 .5 0 8 1 2 6 .1 4 2 1 2 7 .2 3 3 1 2 8 .2 9 2 1 2 9 .6 9 9 1 2 Gross domestic product.... Business 1................................. N o n p r o f it i n s t i t u t i o n s s e r v i n g h o u s e h o ld s 2006 2005 IV 1 2 Gross domestic product.... 2005 2006 IV I II III IV 1 2 ,4 5 5 .8 1 3 ,2 4 4 .6 1 2 ,7 3 0 .5 1 3 ,0 0 8 .4 1 3 ,1 9 7 .3 1 3 ,3 2 2 .6 1 3 ,4 4 9 .9 9 ,6 1 3 .4 1 0 ,2 3 4 .9 9 ,8 3 7 .9 1 0 ,0 6 5 .4 1 0 ,2 1 0 .4 1 0 ,2 8 7 .7 1 0 ,3 7 6 .1 9 ,5 1 7 .5 1 0 ,1 4 0 .9 9 ,7 4 5 .0 9 ,9 7 3 .6 1 0 ,1 2 4 .8 1 0 ,1 9 4 .0 1 0 ,2 7 1 .2 4 9 5 .9 9 4 .0 9 2 .9 9 1 .8 8 5 .6 9 3 .7 1 0 4 .9 5 1 ,4 1 9 .6 1 ,5 1 9 .1 1 ,4 4 8 .2 1 ,4 7 9 .0 1 ,5 0 8 .3 1 ,5 3 4 .0 1 ,5 5 4 .9 6 7 9 3 .7 8 5 7 .7 8 0 8 .8 8 3 0 .2 8 5 0 .9 8 6 9 .0 8 8 0 .7 7 6 2 5 .8 6 6 1 .4 6 3 9 .4 6 4 8 .8 6 5 7 .4 6 6 5 .0 6 7 4 .2 1 ,4 2 2 .9 1 ,4 9 0 .6 1 ,4 4 4 .5 1 ,4 6 4 .0 1 ,4 7 8 .6 1 ,5 0 0 .8 1 ,5 1 8 .9 N o n p r o f it i n s t i t u t i o n s s e r v i n g h o u s e h o ld s 3...................................... 8 1 2 4 .7 1 8 1 2 9 .7 6 8 1 2 6 .2 3 7 1 2 8 .1 7 0 1 2 9 .1 8 2 1 3 0 .3 3 8 1 3 1 .3 8 0 F e d e r a l ........................................................ 9 1 2 9 .4 7 9 1 3 4 .3 5 7 1 2 9 .7 8 2 1 3 3 .7 6 3 1 3 4 .3 9 0 1 3 4 .5 7 9 1 3 4 .6 9 4 F e d e r a l .......................................................... 9 4 3 6 .7 4 5 1 .6 4 3 8 .4 4 4 7 .9 4 4 9 .9 4 5 4 .1 4 5 4 .5 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ....................................... 10 1 2 2 .7 3 5 1 2 7 .8 5 7 1 2 4 .7 6 4 1 2 5 .8 4 4 1 2 7 .0 1 5 1 2 8 .5 7 2 1 2 9 .9 9 7 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ....................................... 10 9 8 6 .2 1 ,0 3 9 .0 1 ,0 0 6 .0 1 ,0 1 6 .2 1 ,0 2 8 .7 1 ,0 4 6 .7 1 ,0 6 4 .4 11 9 8 2 .6 1 ,0 5 8 .2 9 9 9 .2 1 ,0 2 5 .0 1 ,0 4 9 .6 1 ,0 7 1 .8 1 ,0 8 6 .7 General governm ent4............... Addendum: G ro s s h o u s in g v a lu e a d d e d Addendum: 11 1 1 4 .6 9 4 1 1 9 .1 3 4 1 1 5 .7 6 4 1 1 6 .7 1 6 1 1 8 .3 6 1 1 2 0 .0 3 2 1 2 1 .4 2 9 G r o s s h o u s i n g v a l u e a d d e d ........ 1. Equals gross domestic product excluding gross value added of households and institutions and of general govern ment. 2. Equals gross domestic business value added excluding gross farm value added. 3. Equals compensation of employees of nonprofit institutions, the rental value of nonresidential fixed assets owned and used by nonprofit institutions serving households, and rental income of persons for tenant-occupied housing owned by nonprofit institutions. 4. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital. 8 General government4............... 1. Equals gross domestic product excluding gross value added of households and institutions and of general govern ment. 2. Equals gross domestic business value added excluding gross farm value added. 3. Equals compensation of employees of nonprofit institutions, the rental value of nonresidential fixed assets owned and used by nonprofit institutions serving households, and rental income of persons for tenant-occupied housing owned by nonprofit institutions. 4. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital. Table 1.3.6. Real Gross Value Added by Sector, Chained Dollars [B i llio n s o f c h a i n e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o l l a r s ] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 2006 IV Gross domestic product........................................... Business 1.......................................................................... 1 2 I II III IV 1 1 ,0 4 8 .6 1 1 ,4 1 3 .6 1 1 ,1 6 3 .8 1 1 ,3 1 6 .4 1 1 ,3 8 8 .1 1 1 ,4 4 3 .5 1 1 ,5 0 6 .5 8 ,7 1 7 .5 9 ,0 4 6 .1 8 ,8 2 1 .0 8 ,9 6 5 .6 9 ,0 2 6 .4 9 ,0 6 8 .2 9 ,1 2 4 .2 9 ,0 3 7 .9 2.................................................................................................................. 3 8 ,6 3 4 .9 8 ,9 5 9 .7 8 ,7 3 7 .8 8 ,8 7 9 .6 8 ,9 3 9 .5 8 ,9 8 1 .8 F a r m .............................................................................................................................. 4 8 2 .4 8 6 .4 8 3 .3 86.1 8 6 .9 8 6 .4 8 6 .3 Households and institutions............................................ 5 1 ,2 0 0 .5 1 ,2 3 4 .0 1, 210.1 1 ,2 2 3 .1 1 ,2 3 2 .3 1 ,2 3 8 .8 1 ,2 4 1 .8 6 6 9 3 .2 7 2 1 .3 7 0 0 .6 7 1 3 .2 7 2 0 .2 7 2 5 .2 7 2 6 .7 7 5 0 8 .3 5 1 4 .4 5 1 0 .7 5 1 1 .5 5 1 3 .8 5 1 5 .5 5 1 6 .9 N o n fa rm H o u s e h o l d s ............................................................................................................. N o n p r o f it in s t i t u t i o n s s e r v i n g h o u s e h o l d s 3.................................. General government4....................................................... 8 1 ,1 4 0 .9 1 ,1 4 8 .6 1 ,1 4 4 .3 1 ,1 4 2 .3 1 ,1 4 4 .6 1 ,1 5 1 .5 1 ,1 5 6 .2 F e d e r a l ........................................................................................................................ 9 3 3 7 .3 3 3 6 .1 3 3 7 .8 3 3 4 .8 3 3 4 .8 3 3 7 .4 3 3 7 .4 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ....................................................................................................... 10 11 8 0 3 .5 8 1 2 .6 8 0 6 .4 8 0 7 .5 8 1 0 .0 8 1 4 .1 8 1 8 .8 - -1 6 .9 - - 1 6 .3 - 1 7 .1 - 1 6 .9 -1 7 .5 12 8 5 6 .7 888.2 8 6 3 .2 8 7 8 .2 886.8 8 9 2 .9 8 9 4 .9 R e s i d u a l ............................................................................................................................. 11.0 12.8 Addendum: G r o s s h o u s i n g v a l u e a d d e d ........................................................................ 1. Equals gross domestic product excluding gross value added of households and institutions and of general government. 2. Equals gross domestic business value added excluding gross farm value added. 3. Equals compensation of employees of nonprofit institutions, the rental value of nonresidential fixed assets owned and used by nonprofit institutions serving households, and rental income of persons for tenant-occupied housing owned by nonprofit institutions. 4. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital. Note. Chained (2000) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chaintype quantity index and the 2000 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar esti mates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines. Table 1.4.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Purchases, and Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers [P e r c e n t] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 2006 IV I II III IV L e s s : E x p o r t s o f g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s ....................................................... 1 2 8 .9 9 .6 1 4 .0 P lu s : I m p o r t s o f g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s ........................................................ 3 6.8 6.1 2.6 6.2 5 .8 1 3 .2 9 .1 1 .4 5 .6 Equals: Gross domestic purchases................................. 4 3 .3 3 .1 2 .7 5 .3 2.0 2.0 0 .7 L e s s : C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s ........................................................... S Equals: Final sales to domestic purchasers.................... 6 3 .6 2 .9 0 .7 5 .4 1.6 2.0 2.0 7 3 .5 3 .1 - 0 .3 5 .6 2.1 1 .9 3 .6 Gross domestic product................................................... 3 .2 3 .3 1.8 5 .6 2.0 6.8 1 0 .5 - 2.2 2.2 Addendum: F i n a l s a l e s o f d o m e s t i c p r o d u c t ............................................................... D-8 National Data March 2007 Table 1.4.3. Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Purchases, and Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers, Quantity Indexes Table 1.4.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, Gross Domestic Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers [Index numbers, 2000=100] [Index numbers, 2000=100] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d L in e 2005 2006 2005 2006 IV Gross domestic product........... S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d I II L in e III 1 112.546 116.264 113.719 115.274 116.004 116.569 117.210 L es s: E x p o rts o f g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s ....................................................... Equals: Gross domestic purchases.............................. 1 0 9 .1 0 5 1 1 8 .8 3 1 1 1 2 .0 5 4 1 1 5 .7 8 3 1 1 7 .5 3 6 1 1 9 .4 9 5 1 2 2 .5 1 0 3 1 2 3 .0 0 7 1 3 0 .1 9 7 1 2 6 .3 7 7 1 2 9 .1 4 6 1 2 9 .6 0 8 1 3 1 .3 7 8 1 3 0 .6 5 4 118.537 Equals: Final sales to domestic purchasers............................. 4 114.351 117.946 115.657 117.161 117.746 118.341 2006 Gross domestic product........... 1 112.744 116.061 I II III IV 114.048 114.967 115.905 116.446 116.924 2 1 0 8 .9 4 9 1 1 2 .5 4 0 1 1 0 .1 0 8 1 1 0 .7 3 7 1 1 2 .4 0 0 1 1 3 .6 3 1 1 1 3 .3 9 0 s e r v i c e s ....................................................... 3 1 1 1 .2 6 8 1 1 6 .0 4 8 1 1 4 .1 1 7 1 1 3 .9 1 8 1 1 6 .6 0 8 1 1 8 .1 4 3 1 1 5 .5 2 2 Equals: Gross domestic purchases.............................. 4 112.981 116.497 114.541 115.313 116.455 117.080 117.142 6 113.021 116.551 114.594 115.371 116.510 117.133 117.189 7 1 1 4 .1 0 1 1 1 5 .0 2 5 1 1 5 .9 6 1 s e r v i c e s ....................................................... L e s s : C h a n g e in p r iv a t e 5 i n v e n t o r i e s ................................................ 6 114.755 118.128 115.825 117.345 117.810 118.390 118.967 Addendum: F in a l s a l e s o f d o m e s tic p r o d u c t 2005 P lu s: I m p o r ts o f g o o d s a n d L e s s : C h a n g e in p r iv a t e i n v e n t o r i e s ................................................. 2006 IV L es s: E x p o rts o f g o o d s a n d 2 P lu s: I m p o r ts o f g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s ....................................................... 2005 IV Equals: Final sales to domestic purchasers.............................. 5 Addendum: 7 1 1 2 .9 5 8 1 1 6 .4 4 4 1 1 3 .8 8 3 1 1 5 .4 5 5 1 1 6 .0 6 0 1 1 6 .6 0 9 1 1 7 .6 5 0 F in a l s a l e s o f d o m e s tic p r o d u c t 1 1 2 .7 8 3 1 1 6 .1 1 4 1 1 6 .4 9 8 1 1 6 .9 7 2 Table 1.4.5. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross Domestic Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers Table 1.4.6. Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Purchases, and Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers, Chained Dollars [B i llio n s o f d o l l a r s ] [B illio n s o f c h a i n e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o l l a r s ] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 IV Gross domestic product........... L in e 2006 I II III 1 12,455.8 13,244.6 12,730.5 13,008.4 13,197.3 13,322.6 13,449.9 Equals: Gross domestic purchases............................... 1 ,3 0 3 .1 1 ,4 6 6 .1 1 ,3 5 2 .4 1 ,4 0 5 .4 1 ,4 4 8 .1 1 ,4 8 8 .3 1 ,5 2 2 .7 3 2 ,0 1 9 .9 2 ,2 2 9 .4 2 ,1 2 7 .8 2 ,1 7 0 .6 2 ,2 2 9 .8 2 ,2 9 0 .1 2 ,2 2 6 .9 Equals: Final sales to domestic purchasers............................. 4 Gross domestic product........... s e r v i c e s ...................................................... 13,172.5 14,007.8 13,505.9 13,773.6 13,979.1 14,124.3 14,154.2 s e r v i c e s ....................................................... Equals: Gross domestic purchases.............................. 2006 I II III IV 1 11,048.6 11,413.6 11,163.8 11,316.4 11,388.1 11,443.5 11,506.5 2 1 ,1 9 6 .1 1 ,3 0 2 .7 1 ,2 2 8 .4 1 ,2 6 9 .3 1 ,2 8 8 .5 1 ,3 1 0 .0 1 ,3 4 3 .1 3 1 ,8 1 5 .3 1 ,9 2 1 .4 1 ,8 6 5 .0 1 ,9 0 5 .9 1 ,9 1 2 .7 1 ,9 3 8 .8 1 ,9 2 8 .1 4 11,659.7 12,026.3 11,792.9 11,946.3 12,005.9 12,066.6 12,086.6 L e s s : C h a n g e in p r iv a t e 1 8 .7 i n v e n t o r i e s ................................................ 6 13,151.3 13,959.7 13,457.3 13,726.4 13,916.8 14,060.1 14,135.5 Equals: Final sales to domestic purchasers.............................. 5 2 1 .3 4 8 .1 4 8 .6 4 7 .2 6 2 .3 6 4 .2 5 1 9 .6 4 1 .9 4 3 .5 4 1 .2 5 3 .7 5 5 .4 1 7 .3 6 11,636.1 11,978.1 11,744.6 11,898.7 11,945.9 12,004.7 12,063.2 Addendum: Addendum: F in a l s a l e s o f d o m e s tic p r o d u c t IV P lu s : I m p o r t s o f g o o d s a n d L e s s : C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s ................................................ 2005 L e s s: E x p o r ts o f g o o d s a n d 2 P lu s : I m p o r t s o f g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s ....................................................... 2006 IV L es s: E x p o rts o f g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s ....................................................... 2005 7 1 2 ,4 3 4 .6 1 3 ,1 9 6 .5 1 2 ,6 8 1 .9 1 2 ,9 6 1 .2 1 3 ,1 3 5 .1 1 3 ,2 5 8 .4 1 3 ,4 3 1 .2 F in a l s a l e s o f d o m e s tic p r o d u c t 7 1 1 ,0 2 5 .2 1 1 ,3 6 5 .4 1 1 ,1 1 5 .5 1 1 ,2 6 9 .0 1 1 ,3 2 8 .0 1 1 ,3 8 1 .6 1 1 ,4 8 3 .2 N ote . C h a in e d (2 0 0 0 ) d o lla r s e r i e s a r e c a lc u la t e d a s t h e p r o d u c t o f t h e c h a in - ty p e q u a n tity in d e x a n d t h e 2 0 0 0 c u rr e n td o lla r v a lu e of t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g s e r i e s , d iv id e d b y 100. B e c a u s e t h e f o rm u la fo r th e c h a in - ty p e q u a n tity in d e x e s u s e s w e ig h ts o f m o r e t h a n o n e p e rio d , t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g c h a in e d - d o l la r e s t i m a t e s a r e u s u a lly n o t a d d itiv e . March 2007 D-9 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s Table 1.5.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail Table 1.5.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail [Percent] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 IV Gross domestic product ... Personal consumption expenditures.......................... 1 3.2 3.3 S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s 2006 I 1.8 II 5.6 L in e III 2.6 3.5 3.2 3 5 .5 5 .0 -1 2 .3 1 9 .8 - M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d p a r t s ........ 4 0.6 1.2 - 3 4 .9 1 8 .9 - 5 10.0 12.2 6 8 .7 5 .6 - 0.8 4.8 2.0 2.2 Percent change at annual rate: Percentage points at annual rates: 2.6 2.8 4.2 0.1 1.2 6 .4 4 .4 8.6 - 4 .4 3 .3 6 .7 1 3 .3 F u rn itu re a n d h o u s e h o ld e q u i p m e n t ...................................... O t h e r ....................................................... N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .............................. 11.6 6.1 22.8 7 4 .5 3 .7 F o o d ........................................................ 8 5 .4 4 .2 4 .1 6 .7 C l o th in g a n d s h o e s ...................... 9 6.2 5 .3 1 0 .3 8.6 3 .9 1.6 -3 .7 1 6 .3 5 .9 1 .4 2.0 7 .2 6.0 6.6 1 .5 -0 .7 - 3 .8 5 .5 6 .7 0 .7 5 .0 1.0 G a s o l i n e , f u e l o il, a n d o t h e r e n e r g y g o o d s .............................. O t h e r ...................................................... S e r v i c e s ..................................................... 10 11 12 H o u s i n g ................................................. 13 H o u s e h o l d o p e r a t i o n .................. 14 E le c tr ic ity a n d g a s ................. 15 O th e r h o u s e h o ld o p e ra tio n 16 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n .................................. 17 M e d ic a l c a r e ...................................... - 0 .5 4 .1 2.6 2.8 2.1 2.6 1.8 0.1 - 1.0 - 2 .3 - 1 .3 1.6 3 .7 2 .3 1 .7 2 .3 2 .4 2.0 2.8 2.6 - 0 .4 0 .3 -1 4 .0 8 .4 9 .7 3 .9 - 2 .3 -2 9 .7 1 5 .8 2 1 .9 8 .5 1 .4 2.0 - 0.8 - 0.2 4 .3 6 .4 3 .6 2.6 2.0 1.1 - 1.6 0 .7 1 .7 1 .3 3 .5 2.6 0.8 6.1 2.1 3 .1 3 .0 2.6 1.6 3 .4 18 3 .6 3 .5 3 .7 4 .3 19 2 .7 2.1 1 .5 3 .1 2.0 3 .4 1 .7 3 .2 5.4 4.2 16.2 7.8 7 .5 2 .9 2.8 8.2 7 .3 5 .2 8.8 6.6 12.0 2.8 N o n r e s i d e n t i a l ................................. 23 S t r u c t u r e s ..................................... 24 6.8 1.1 E q u ip m e n t a n d s o f tw a r e ... 25 8 .9 3 .2 3 .4 20 F i x e d i n v e s t m e n t .................................. 3 .2 0.1 R e c r e a t i o n .......................................... 21 22 6 .9 4 .0 O t h e r ...................................................... Gross private domestic investment.............................. 3 .4 - 1.0 -0.8 -15.6 1.6 - 1.2 10.0 - 8 .5 - 1 3 .7 4 .4 8 .7 2 0 .3 1 5 .7 1 5 .6 - 1 .4 7 .7 - 2 .4 0.8 - 3 .2 e q u ip m e n t a n d 26 8 .5 9 .0 7 .0 2/ 1 7 .9 1 6 .6 2 7 .1 21.8 - 1.1 10.0 0.6 4 .7 22.0 6.0 1 .5 C o m p u te r s a n d 2 4 .9 1....................... 28 5 .8 6 .7 2.8 12.2 O t h e r .................................... 29 7 .2 3 .0 3 1 .6 I n d u s t r i a l e q u i p m e n t ...... 30 8.1 8.0 6.0 31 1 2 .9 S o ftw a re 1 6 .2 - 3 .6 21.8 6.6 2 7 .7 - 0 .9 - 0 .3 4 .2 8 .3 - 9 .0 9 .3 - 7 .8 1 3 .6 0.2 - 5 .4 T r a n s p o r ta tio n e q u i p m e n t ........................ O t h e r e q u i p m e n t .............. 2005 1 3.2 2 3.3 2.44 D u r a b l e g o o d s ....................................... 3 0 .4 5 M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d p a r t s ........ 4 0.02 1.8 2.24 0.53 3.38 2.2 2.0 1.81 1.96 2.88 -1 .0 8 1 .5 0 - 0.01 0 .5 0 0 .3 5 0 .6 0 -0 .0 4 0 .2 8 -0 .1 5 F u rn itu re a n d h o u s e h o ld e q u i p m e n t ..................................... 0.10 0.20 5 0 .2 9 0 .3 6 0 .3 3 0 .6 5 6 0 .1 4 0 .0 9 0.10 0 .2 6 -0 .0 6 0 .0 3 7 0 .9 0 0 .7 7 0 .7 9 1.20 0 .3 0 0 .3 2 1 .1 9 F o o d .......................................................... 8 0 .5 1 0 .4 1 0 .3 9 0 .6 4 0 .1 9 - 0 .0 7 0 .6 2 C l o th in g a n d s h o e s ...................... 9 0 .1 7 0 .1 4 0 .2 7 0 .2 3 0.10 0 .1 5 0 .1 8 - 0 .0 6 -0 .0 3 O t h e r ........................................................ N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .............................. - 0 .3 8 0.12 G a s o l i n e , f u e l o il, a n d o t h e r e n e r g y g o o d s .............................. O t h e r ........................................................ S e r v i c e s ....................................................... H o u s i n g .................................................. H o u s e h o l d o p e r a t i o n ................... 10 11 12 - 13 0.01 0.02 0 .1 4 0 .0 3 0 .2 3 0 .2 4 0 .1 9 0 .3 6 0 .1 9 0.11 0 .3 7 1 .0 9 1 .0 6 0 .8 3 0 .6 7 1 .5 2 1 .1 4 1 .3 4 0 .3 0 0 .2 4 0 .1 8 0 .2 4 0 .2 5 0 .2 7 0 .3 3 0.01 -0 .5 8 0 .0 3 -0 .5 8 - 0.02 0.02 14 0 .0 8 - E le c tr ic ity a n d g a s ................. 15 0 .0 4 - 0 .0 4 O th e r h o u s e h o ld o p e ra tio n 16 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n .................................. 17 0.00 0 .0 4 M e d ic a l c a r e ...................................... 18 0 .4 3 0 .4 2 R e c r e a t i o n .......................................... 19 0 .0 8 0 .0 6 O t h e r ........................................................ 20 0.20 0 .3 3 Gross private domestic investment.............................. - 0 .3 1 0 .3 5 0 .1 5 0 .2 3 0 .3 2 0 .1 3 0.00 0 .0 8 0 .0 4 0.01 0.00 0.10 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 0 .0 9 0 .4 4 0 .5 2 0 .3 1 0 .2 5 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 0.02 0 .0 8 0 .0 7 0 .1 6 0 .3 1 0 .5 8 0 .1 5 0 .3 3 0.17 -0.13 0.02 0 .3 6 21 22 0.87 0.70 2.51 1.31 1 .1 7 0 .4 8 0 .4 6 1 .3 4 - 0 .2 7 N o n r e s i d e n t i a l ................................... 23 0 .6 7 0 .7 4 0 .5 2 1 .3 6 0 .4 5 1.01 - 0 .2 6 S t r u c t u r e s ...................................... 24 0 .0 3 0 .2 6 0 .3 1 0 .2 5 0 .5 6 0 .4 6 - 0 .0 3 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ... 25 0 .6 4 0 .4 8 0.21 1.11 - 0.10 0 .5 5 - 0 .2 4 26 0 .3 0 0 .3 2 0 .2 5 0 .7 4 - 0 .0 4 0 .3 5 0.11 0.10 0.11 0 .1 6 0 .1 5 0 .0 3 0 .1 3 0.01 0 .0 4 0 .1 8 0 .0 7 0 .0 9 0 .1 3 0 .0 4 0 .4 0 - 0 .1 4 0 .1 3 - 0 .0 7 0 .1 9 - 0 .0 5 0 .1 6 0.00 - 0 .0 7 0 .3 1 - 0 .3 2 0 .1 5 - 0 .1 8 0 .0 9 0 .0 5 - 1.20 - 1 .1 6 0 .0 6 -1 .3 5 -0 .1 9 -2.78 - 1 .4 3 0 .4 - 6.6 - 22.8 7 .4 3 .8 - 0 .9 - 11.1 -1 8 .7 -1 9 .1 1 3 .6 -1 4 .0 e q u ip m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e .............................. p e rip h e ra l e q u i p m e n t ................... 27 0.12 1......................... 28 0 .0 9 O t h e r ...................................... 29 I n d u s t r i a l e q u i p m e n t ...... 30 0.10 0.10 S o ftw a re 7 .0 33 8.6 F a r m ........................................................ 35 e q u i p m e n t ......................... 31 0 .1 5 0.01 - 0 .3 1 N o n f a r m ................................................ 36 O t h e r e q u i p m e n t ................ 32 0 .0 9 0 .0 8 0 .0 8 - 0 .2 6 -0 .0 6 'M - 4 .2 8 .5 E x p o r t s ........................................................ 38 6.8 8 .9 9 .6 1 4 .0 G o o d s ..................................................... 39 7 .5 1 0 .5 1 1 .5 1 7 .3 5 .4 S e r v i c e s ............................................... 40 5 .1 5 .5 6 .7 I m p o r t s ........................................................ 41 6.1 5 .8 1 3 .2 9 .1 G o o d s ..................................................... 42 6 .7 5 .9 1 4 .1 9 .4 43 2.8 5 .3 - 7 .4 8 .3 6.2 6.0 6.8 6 .7 0.8 1 5 .5 1 .4 5 .6 - 0.1 7 .1 - 3 .8 9 .9 1 0 .5 9 .4 - 8 .5 2.6 2.2 7 .1 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.............................. 44 0.9 2.1 -1.1 4.9 F e d e r a l ........................................................ 45 1 .5 2.0 -4 .6 8.8 - 4 .5 N a t i o n a l d e f e n s e ............................ 46 1 .7 1 .9 - 9 .9 8 .9 - 47 1.2 1.2 10.8 9 .1 - 4 .1 - 0 .9 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t .................... 48 5 .5 7 .2 - 3 .1 7 .9 1 4 .1 - 3 .1 N o n d e f e n s e ....................................... 49 2.1 1.8 7 .1 8 .5 - 9 .3 6 .5 2.1 1.8 1.0 1.0 2 .7 1 .7 2.1 3 .1 3 .3 3 .4 1 .4 7 .0 1 2 .5 - 3 .1 0.1 C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu re s 50 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t .................... 51 1.1 0.1 8.1 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ....................................... 52 0 .5 C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu re s 53 0 .9 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ........................... 54 - 0 .9 3 .8 - 2 .4 4 3 .8 8.1 10.8 1. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment. 2.0 - 5 .0 - 1.7 3.3 1 .3 4 .4 1.2 6 .5 - 3 2 .9 6 .7 4 .0 1 .9 1 2 .3 1 1 .3 1 9 .0 - 10.2 - 9 .1 -1 7 .3 2.6 0.12 T r a n s p o r ta tio n 0.11 - 0.02 R e s i d e n t i a l .......................................... 33 0 .5 0 C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s ... 34 - 0 .3 0 0.22 2 .0 5 F a r m ........................................................ 35 - 0 .0 6 0 .0 3 0 .1 4 - N o n f a r m ................................................ 36 - 0 .2 4 0.20 1 .9 0 - Net exports of goods and services................................. 37 -0.26 -0.03 -1.07 E x p o r t s ........................................................ 38 0.68 0 .9 3 0 .9 7 G o o d s ..................................................... 39 0 .5 2 0 .7 6 0 .8 0 S e r v i c e s ................................................ 40 0 .1 6 0 .1 7 0 .1 7 I m p o r t s .......................................................... 0.8 0.02 C o m p u te r s a n d 32 2.6 IV - 1 .5 1 34 C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu re s 5.6 III 0 .4 1 R e s i d e n t i a l .......................................... S e r v i c e s ............................................... II - 0 .0 4 C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s . . . Net exports of goods and services................................. 2006 I I n f o r m a tio n p r o c e s s i n g p e rip h e ra l e q u i p m e n t .................. Personal consumption expenditures.......................... F i x e d i n v e s t m e n t ................................... I n f o r m a tio n p r o c e s s i n g s o f t w a r e .............................. 2006 IV Gross domestic product.... 2 D u r a b l e g o o d s ....................................... 2005 IV - 0 .9 6 -2 .0 4 G o o d s ..................................................... 42 - 0 .8 7 - 0 .8 2 - 1 .8 4 S e r v i c e s ................................................ 43 - 0 .0 7 - 0 .1 4 - Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.............................. 41 - 0 .9 4 0.20 -0.21 - 0 .7 2 -0 .0 3 0.01 0.02 - 0 .4 4 0.01 0.02 - 0 .5 4 0 .0 5 - 1 .3 4 -0.04 0.42 -0.19 1 .4 1 0.66 0 .7 3 1.20 0.21 0 .4 5 0 .7 1 0 .6 5 0.21 0 .0 3 0 .4 8 - 1 .4 6 - 0 .0 9 - 0 .2 4 -1 .2 7 0.01 - 0 .1 9 - 0 .2 5 0.94 -0 .9 3 - 1.00 0 .0 7 0.01 1.50 1 .1 3 0 .3 8 0 .5 6 - 0 .1 8 44 0.17 0.40 0.32 0.62 F e d e r a l .......................................................... 45 0.11 0 .1 4 -0 .3 3 0 .6 1 - 0 .3 2 0 .0 9 0 .3 0 N a t io n a l d e f e n s e ............................ 46 0 .0 8 0 .0 9 -0 .4 9 0 .4 1 - 0 .0 9 - 0 .0 6 0 .5 4 C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s 47 0 .0 5 0 .0 5 - 0 .4 7 0 .3 7 - 0 .1 7 -0 .0 4 - 0.16 0 .4 4 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t .................... 48 0 .0 3 0 .0 4 0.02 0 .0 5 N o n d e f e n s e ....................................... 49 0 .0 3 0 .0 5 0 .1 6 0.20 - 0 .2 3 0 .1 5 - 0 .2 4 C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s 50 0.00 0 .0 4 0 .0 5 0 .1 6 0 .1 3 - 0 .1 9 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t .................... 51 0.02 0.01 0.11 0 .0 3 0.10 - 0.12 0.02 - 0 .0 5 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ....................................... 52 0 .0 6 0 .2 6 0 .1 3 0 .3 3 0 .4 8 0 .2 3 0 .0 8 0 .1 8 0 .0 9 0 .1 7 0.20 0.02 0 .0 8 0 .0 3 0 .1 6 0 .2 8 C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s ... 53 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ........................... 54 - 1 . E x c l u d e s s o f tw a r e “e m b e d d e d ,” o r b u n d le d , in c o m p u te r s a n d o th e r e q u ip m e n t . 0 .0 8 - - 0.02 0 .3 0 -0 .0 8 0.11 0 .3 2 0 .3 2 0.00 D-10 National Data March 2007 Table 1.5.3. Real Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail, Quantity Indexes Table 1.5.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail [Index numbers, 2000=100] [Index numbers, 2000=100] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d L in e 2005 2006 2005 IV Gross domestic product . .. Personal consumption expenditures.......................... S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d 2006 I II L in e III 2005 2006 IV 1 112.546 116.264 113.719 115.274 116.004 116.569 117.210 Gross domestic product.... Personal consumption expenditures.......................... 2005 2006 IV I II III IV 114.048 114.967 115.905 116.446 116.924 2 111.493 114.563 112.873 113.445 114.573 115.241 114.991 1 112.744 116.061 2 116.349 120.057 117.373 118.761 119.521 120.355 D u r a b l e g o o d s ....................................... 3 1 3 2 .6 6 6 1 3 9 .3 2 8 1 3 1 .7 9 9 1 3 7 .8 9 3 1 3 7 .8 6 8 1 4 0 .0 1 9 1 4 1 .5 3 0 D u r a b l e g o o d s ....................................... 3 9 0 .1 9 8 8 8 .9 8 1 8 9 .6 0 6 8 9 .3 8 5 8 9 .2 0 6 8 8 .9 6 7 8 8 .3 6 6 M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d p a r t s ........ 4 1 1 7 .1 7 3 1 1 5 .7 5 3 1 1 0 .2 8 6 1 1 5 .1 5 8 1 1 4 .7 9 9 1 1 7 .1 7 9 1 1 5 .8 7 7 M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d p a r t s ........ 4 9 8 .9 6 7 9 9 .4 0 0 9 8 .9 0 6 9 9 .4 6 0 9 9 .5 3 2 9 9 .6 3 1 9 8 .9 8 0 121.590 F u r n itu re a n d h o u s e h o ld e q u i p m e n t ...................................... F u rn itu re a n d h o u s e h o ld 1 7 5 .9 5 7 1 6 3 .4 7 2 1 7 2 .0 9 7 1 7 3 .4 9 6 1 7 6 .3 2 4 6 1 2 9 .6 9 6 1 3 6 .9 3 9 1 3 1 .9 5 8 1 3 7 .0 3 9 1 3 5 .7 5 4 1 3 6 .2 9 2 1 3 8 .6 7 2 O t h e r ........................................................ 7 1 1 6 .9 2 4 1 2 1 .3 0 8 1 1 8 .6 0 8 1 2 0 .3 1 3 1 2 0 .7 4 2 1 2 1 .2 0 4 1 2 2 .9 7 4 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .............................. F o o d ........................................................ 8 1 1 5 .1 9 1 1 2 0 .0 7 5 1 1 7 .3 4 9 1 1 9 .2 6 5 1 1 9 .8 5 3 1 1 9 .6 3 1 1 2 1 .5 5 2 C l o th in g a n d s h o e s ...................... 9 1 2 5 .1 9 5 1 3 1 .8 5 0 1 2 8 .6 8 6 1 3 1 .3 6 7 1 3 0 .1 1 3 1 3 1 .8 7 6 1 3 4 .0 4 5 O t h e r ....................................................... N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .............................. 5 1 5 6 .7 9 0 1 8 1 .9 1 1 G a s o l i n e , f u e l o il, a n d o t h e r e n e r g y g o o d s .............................. O t h e r ....................................................... S e r v i c e s ..................................................... H o u s i n g ................................................. e q u i p m e n t ...................................... 5 6 7 6 .8 8 4 7 3 .4 6 6 7 5 .4 3 5 7 4 .6 7 1 7 3 .8 9 4 7 3 .0 4 6 7 2 .2 5 2 9 7 .6 8 8 9 8 .4 6 4 9 8 .0 0 5 9 7 .5 6 7 9 8 .3 5 1 9 8 .9 5 0 9 8 .9 8 7 7 1 1 1 .5 3 0 1 1 4 .9 5 9 1 1 3 .1 7 7 1 1 3 .4 8 4 1 1 5 .7 6 9 1 1 6 .4 4 2 1 1 4 .1 4 1 F o o d .......................................................... 8 1 1 2 .7 3 2 1 1 5 .3 3 3 1 1 3 .6 4 2 1 1 4 .4 1 4 1 1 4 .9 0 5 1 1 5 .7 2 7 1 1 6 .2 8 4 C l o th in g a n d s h o e s ...................... 9 9 1 .7 0 6 9 1 .3 5 0 9 1 .1 0 1 9 0 .8 7 0 9 1 .6 5 1 9 1 .3 4 2 9 1 .5 3 6 1 5 1 .4 2 3 1 7 0 .9 9 2 1 6 3 .6 1 2 1 6 1 .1 2 6 1 8 2 .6 3 2 1 8 5 .6 2 1 1 5 4 .5 8 8 1 0 7 .7 7 5 1 0 9 .7 8 6 1 0 8 .6 1 9 1 0 9 .3 0 1 1 0 9 .7 3 7 1 1 0 .0 4 1 1 1 0 .0 6 4 1 1 6 .5 2 9 1 2 0 .5 2 1 1 1 8 .2 8 1 1 1 9 .1 9 4 1 2 0 .0 5 9 1 2 0 .9 6 0 1 2 1 .8 6 9 G a s o l i n e , f u e l o il, a n d o t h e r 10 11 12 1 0 4 .2 0 4 1 0 3 .1 8 4 1 2 0 .8 3 8 1 2 5 .9 7 5 1 2 2 .4 3 2 1 1 2 .9 2 5 1 1 5 .8 1 0 1 1 3 .9 4 5 13 1 1 1 .5 4 0 1 1 4 .1 2 9 1 1 2 .3 9 4 1 0 2 .6 7 9 1 0 2 .5 3 2 1 0 3 .7 9 5 1 2 4 .3 5 6 1 2 5 .4 0 9 1 2 6 .0 1 6 1 2 8 .1 2 1 O t h e r ........................................................ 1 1 4 .3 9 8 1 1 5 .4 4 0 1 1 6 .2 3 4 1 1 7 .1 6 7 S e r v i c e s ....................................................... 1 0 2 .3 4 8 1 0 4 .0 6 1 e n e r g y g o o d s .............................. 10 11 12 1 1 3 .0 3 5 1 1 3 .7 1 3 1 1 4 .4 3 6 1 1 5 .3 3 2 H o u s i n g ................................................ 13 1 1 6 .1 6 5 1 2 0 .3 2 7 1 1 7 .2 7 9 1 1 8 .2 6 9 1 1 9 .7 1 7 1 2 1 .0 5 5 1 2 2 .2 6 8 H o u s e h o l d o p e r a t i o n ................. 14 1 0 7 .1 4 5 1 0 6 .7 0 4 1 0 7 .5 9 8 1 0 3 .6 2 8 1 0 5 .7 3 5 1 0 8 .2 0 3 1 0 9 .2 4 9 H o u s e h o l d o p e r a t i o n ................... 14 1 1 5 .5 5 4 1 2 1 .6 9 0 1 2 0 .5 7 9 1 2 2 .4 0 3 1 2 1 .0 1 9 1 2 1 .3 8 3 1 2 1 .9 5 6 E le c tr ic ity a n d g a s .................. 15 1 0 7 .3 1 7 1 0 4 .8 0 2 1 0 7 .9 6 3 9 8 .8 7 5 1 0 2 .5 6 6 1 0 7 .7 7 0 1 0 9 .9 9 9 E le c tr ic ity a n d g a s ................. 15 1 2 9 .9 0 0 1 4 1 .7 1 8 1 4 2 .1 6 9 1 4 5 .5 8 2 1 4 0 .7 9 9 1 4 0 .3 1 8 1 4 0 .1 7 3 O th e r h o u s e h o ld o p e ra tio n 16 1 0 7 .0 1 6 1 0 8 .2 2 9 1 0 7 .3 2 0 1 0 7 .2 8 9 1 0 8 .1 9 0 1 0 8 .6 2 9 1 0 8 .8 0 7 O th e r h o u s e h o ld o p e ra tio n 16 1 0 7 .2 3 3 1 0 9 .9 9 6 1 0 8 .0 4 7 1 0 8 .9 7 7 1 0 9 .4 4 7 1 1 0 .2 8 5 1 1 1 .2 7 6 17 9 7 .6 5 2 9 8 .9 8 9 9 7 .3 3 0 9 8 .2 9 8 9 8 .7 2 2 9 9 .0 4 4 9 9 .8 9 1 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n .................................. 17 1 1 2 .6 6 3 1 1 6 .8 9 5 1 1 4 .9 7 0 1 1 5 .4 1 1 1 1 6 .8 2 6 1 1 7 .6 7 5 1 1 7 .6 7 0 M e d ic a l c a r e ...................................... T r a n s p o r t a t i o n .................................. M e d i c a l c a r e ...................................... 18 1 2 2 .7 9 9 1 2 7 .0 5 8 1 2 4 .5 6 3 1 2 5 .8 8 7 1 2 6 .6 9 0 1 2 7 .3 4 7 1 2 8 .3 1 0 18 1 1 8 .4 3 8 1 2 1 .7 5 3 1 1 9 .9 4 9 1 2 0 .4 8 2 1 2 1 .3 3 2 1 2 2 .1 8 0 1 2 3 .0 1 9 R e c r e a t i o n .......................................... 19 1 1 6 .7 2 7 1 1 9 .1 4 5 1 1 7 .4 4 5 1 1 8 .3 3 6 1 1 8 .5 8 1 1 1 9 .4 4 8 1 2 0 .2 1 5 R e c r e a t i o n .......................................... 19 1 1 5 .1 6 8 1 1 8 .6 4 1 1 1 6 .7 0 2 1 1 7 .3 1 1 1 1 8 .5 8 2 1 1 9 .4 2 5 1 1 9 .2 4 4 O t h e r ....................................................... 20 1 0 9 .5 4 0 1 1 3 .2 2 6 1 1 0 .6 3 4 1 1 1 .5 2 1 1 1 3 .1 7 5 1 1 3 .6 2 2 1 1 4 .5 8 6 O t h e r ........................................................ 20 1 1 6 .6 2 5 1 2 0 .4 6 9 1 1 7 .9 5 9 1 1 9 .1 1 6 1 1 9 .9 7 0 1 2 0 .7 1 1 1 2 2 .0 8 0 Gross private domestic investment.............................. F i x e d i n v e s t m e n t .................................. 21 107.537 112.079 111.034 113.143 113.429 113.215 108.530 22 1 0 9 . 7 0 8 1 1 2 . 9 0 1 1 1 1 . 8 1 1 1 1 4 . 0 3 3 1 1 3 . 5 7 0 1 1 3 . 2 4 0 1 1 0 . 7 6 0 Gross private domestic investment............................. F i x e d i n v e s t m e n t ................................... 21 110.284 113.817 111.853 112.860 113.717 113.895 114.798 22 1 1 0 . 5 4 2 1 1 4 . 1 6 1 1 1 2 . 1 9 4 1 1 3 . 2 3 8 1 1 4 . 0 7 4 1 1 4 . 2 2 4 1 1 5 . 1 0 9 N o n r e s i d e n t i a l ................................. 23 1 0 7 .6 2 3 N o n r e s i d e n t i a l ................................... 23 1 0 3 .4 2 8 1 0 6 .3 5 9 1 0 4 .5 1 0 1 0 5 .4 7 1 1 0 6 .2 6 6 1 0 6 .5 0 1 1 0 7 .1 9 8 S t r u c t u r e s ...................................... 24 8 0 .3 0 2 8 7 .4 0 4 8 1 .1 7 4 8 2 .8 9 3 8 6 .8 1 9 9 0 .0 4 4 8 9 .8 6 0 S t r u c t u r e s ...................................... 24 1 3 4 .6 4 7 1 4 9 .9 6 7 1 4 1 .4 7 6 1 4 5 .6 8 4 1 4 9 .4 3 2 1 5 1 .3 7 2 1 5 3 .3 8 0 E q u ip m e n t a n d s o f tw a r e 25 1 0 7 .1 8 0 1 1 4 .2 4 1 1 0 9 .6 5 3 1 1 3 .7 0 4 1 1 3 .3 1 3 1 1 5 .4 3 4 1 1 4 .5 1 4 E q u ip m e n t a n d s o f tw a r e ... 25 9 4 .1 3 4 9 3 .8 8 9 9 3 .7 5 4 9 3 .8 8 7 9 3 .9 2 0 9 3 .7 0 4 9 4 .0 4 6 26 8 2 .2 1 8 8 0 .5 4 1 8 1 .3 1 3 8 0 .9 4 0 8 0 .7 3 7 8 0 .4 3 8 8 0 .0 4 8 4 5 .4 4 3 9 9 .3 2 6 1 0 6 .5 6 5 1 0 1 .3 0 8 1 0 4 .6 0 6 1 0 5 .7 3 8 1 0 8 .2 9 2 I n f o r m a tio n p r o c e s s i n g I n f o r m a tio n p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e .............................. e q u ip m e n t a n d 26 1 1 8 .1 6 9 1 2 8 .7 5 5 1 2 1 .3 0 7 1 2 7 .4 3 7 1 2 7 .0 8 8 1 3 0 .1 5 6 1 3 0 .3 4 0 s o f t w a r e .............................. C o m p u te r s a n d C o m p u te r s a n d p e rip h e ra l p e rip h e ra l e q u i p m e n t ................. 2/ 1 6 3 .2 6 9 1 9 0 .3 4 4 1 7 3 .9 1 3 1 8 3 .8 3 9 1 8 5 .9 5 6 1 9 5 .4 3 7 1 9 6 .1 4 3 e q u i p m e n t ................... 2/ 5 1 .4 0 7 4 4 .8 1 8 4 8 .6 3 4 4 7 .1 2 5 4 3 .8 8 9 4 2 .8 1 7 1......................... 28 9 4 .0 6 7 9 4 .9 8 6 9 4 .0 0 9 9 4 .4 3 0 9 5 .0 0 5 9 5 .3 5 4 9 5 .1 5 5 O t h e r .................................... 29 9 0 .4 9 2 9 0 .5 6 9 9 0 .3 4 3 9 0 .1 8 6 9 0 .5 2 3 9 0 .7 3 7 9 0 .8 3 2 30 1 0 8 .0 6 4 1 1 1 .0 6 8 1 0 8 .9 7 3 1 0 9 .6 5 9 1 1 0 .5 4 4 1 1 1 .7 1 5 1 1 2 .3 5 5 1........................ 28 1 1 7 .0 7 2 1 2 4 .8 7 8 1 1 8 .9 2 0 1 2 2 .3 8 3 1 2 3 .6 5 8 1 2 5 .4 6 8 1 2 8 .0 0 4 S o ftw a re O t h e r .................................... 29 1 0 1 .8 8 0 1 1 0 .0 6 4 1 0 3 .9 4 7 1 1 1 .3 3 9 1 0 8 .7 5 3 1 1 1 .2 0 5 1 0 8 .9 5 8 I n d u s tr ia l e q u i p m e n t ....... 30 9 0 .1 4 7 9 5 .5 7 5 9 4 .4 6 8 9 3 .6 0 2 9 6 .6 4 0 9 6 .6 9 1 9 5 .3 6 6 I n d u s t r i a l e q u i p m e n t ...... S o ftw a re T r a n s p o r ta tio n T r a n s p o r ta tio n e q u i p m e n t ........................ 31 9 0 .3 8 2 9 0 .7 7 1 8 9 .0 3 0 9 4 .6 3 5 8 8 .6 9 8 9 1 .5 7 1 e q u i p m e n t ......................... 31 1 0 8 .8 8 2 1 0 8 .5 3 0 1 0 7 .9 3 3 1 0 8 .8 6 7 1 0 9 .2 5 7 1 0 6 .8 9 4 1 0 9 .1 0 3 O t h e r e q u i p m e n t .............. 32 1 1 2 .2 9 0 1 1 9 .6 7 8 1 1 5 .2 2 4 1 1 7 .5 9 7 1 1 9 .7 0 2 1 2 0 .8 3 7 1 2 0 .5 7 8 O t h e r e q u i p m e n t ................ 32 1 0 8 .1 7 4 1 1 0 .3 1 8 1 0 9 .1 0 0 1 0 9 .8 4 1 1 0 9 .6 0 8 1 1 0 .3 3 9 1 1 1 .4 8 6 R e s i d e n t i a l .......................................... 33 1 3 6 .0 5 0 1 3 0 .3 4 4 1 3 8 .4 9 5 1 3 8 .3 9 1 1 3 4 .3 6 8 1 2 7 .6 0 1 1 2 1 .0 1 5 R e s i d e n t i a l .......................................... 33 1 2 6 .7 1 4 1 3 1 .7 7 4 1 2 9 .5 3 6 1 3 0 .7 6 5 1 3 1 .6 9 6 1 3 1 .6 5 5 1 3 2 .9 8 1 C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s . . . 34 C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s ... 34 1 1 3 .3 9 0 8 8 .1 8 0 SS '■iS N o n f a r m ................................................ Net exports of goods and services................................. Net exports of goods and services................................. M ‘ 3fi ‘M E x p o r t s ........................................................ 38 1 0 9 .1 0 5 1 1 8 .8 3 1 1 1 2 .0 5 4 1 1 5 .7 8 3 1 1 7 .5 3 6 1 1 9 .4 9 5 1 2 2 .5 1 0 E x p o r t s ........................................................ 38 1 0 8 .9 4 9 1 1 2 .5 4 0 1 1 0 .1 0 8 1 1 0 .7 3 7 1 1 2 .4 0 0 1 1 3 .6 3 1 G o o d s ..................................................... 39 1 0 7 .5 0 7 1 1 8 .7 5 5 1 1 1 .0 2 7 1 1 5 .5 3 5 1 1 7 .2 2 8 1 1 9 .8 9 8 1 2 2 .3 5 9 G o o d s ..................................................... 39 1 0 7 .6 2 8 1 1 1 .1 5 6 1 0 8 .4 5 0 1 0 9 .1 9 2 1 1 0 .8 5 2 1 1 2 .2 8 6 S e r v i c e s ............................................... 40 1 1 3 .1 1 8 1 1 9 .2 0 4 1 1 4 .6 9 3 1 1 6 .5 6 4 1 1 8 .4 6 3 1 1 8 .7 1 2 1 2 3 .0 7 7 S e r v i c e s ................................................ 40 1 1 2 .1 1 5 1 1 5 .8 2 2 1 1 4 .0 8 0 1 1 4 .4 3 0 1 1 6 .0 9 8 1 1 6 .8 1 5 1 1 5 .9 4 3 I m p o r t s ........................................................ G o o d s ..................................................... 41 42 1 2 3 .0 0 7 1 2 6 .3 7 7 1 2 9 .1 4 6 I m p o r t s .......................................................... G o o d s ..................................................... 1 1 6 .0 4 8 1 1 4 .5 2 8 1 1 2 .7 9 0 1 1 3 .9 1 8 1 1 2 .3 3 1 1 1 6 .6 0 8 1 1 5 .1 9 7 1 1 8 .1 4 3 1 1 6 .8 2 4 1 1 5 .5 2 2 42 1 1 1 .2 6 8 1 0 9 .6 2 2 1 1 4 .1 1 7 1 3 1 .2 3 6 1 3 1 .3 7 8 1 3 3 .5 0 3 41 1 2 8 .3 3 1 1 2 9 .6 0 8 1 3 1 .2 1 8 1 3 0 .6 5 4 1 2 4 .6 4 0 1 3 0 .1 9 7 1 3 2 .0 4 2 S e r v i c e s ............................................... 43 1 1 5 .1 7 0 1 2 1 .3 0 8 1 1 6 .9 5 4 1 1 9 .0 5 5 1 2 1 .8 9 6 121.100 1 2 3 .1 8 3 S e r v i c e s ................................................ 43 1 1 9 .9 3 3 1 2 3 .9 6 4 1 2 0 .9 1 3 1 2 2 .2 4 2 1 2 3 .8 9 0 1 2 4 .8 7 6 1 2 4 .8 4 9 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.............................. 44 1 3 2 .2 1 1 1 1 2 .2 9 6 1 1 3 .7 6 1 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment............................. 44 113.731 114.048 115.423 115.657 116.136 117.073 121.183 126.468 123.444 124.791 126.262 127.150 127.671 F e d e r a l ........................................................ 45 1 2 5 .7 0 1 1 2 8 .1 7 4 1 2 6 .0 5 3 1 2 8 .7 2 8 1 2 7 .2 6 2 1 2 7 .6 6 9 1 2 9 .0 3 7 F e d e r a l .......................................................... 45 1 2 0 .7 2 6 1 2 4 .8 9 1 1 2 1 .4 7 9 1 2 3 .7 2 1 1 2 4 .8 7 1 1 2 5 .4 8 2 1 2 5 .4 9 0 N a t i o n a l d e f e n s e ............................ 46 1 3 0 .5 9 3 1 3 3 .0 7 3 1 3 0 .0 0 2 1 3 2 .8 0 8 1 3 2 .1 4 1 1 3 1 .7 4 0 1 3 5 .6 0 5 N a t i o n a l d e f e n s e ............................ 46 1 2 1 .8 5 5 1 2 6 .0 1 9 1 2 2 .7 6 0 1 2 4 .7 5 2 1 2 6 .0 0 6 1 2 6 .7 1 4 1 2 6 .6 0 3 C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu re s 47 1 2 8 .5 5 1 1 3 0 .0 4 4 1 2 7 .5 4 4 1 3 0 .3 4 3 1 2 8 .9 8 1 1 2 8 .6 8 1 1 3 2 .1 7 1 C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu re s 47 1 2 5 .0 7 1 1 2 9 .6 4 2 1 2 6 .0 6 1 1 2 8 .3 2 7 1 2 9 .6 8 1 1 3 0 .3 7 5 1 3 0 .1 8 6 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t .................... 48 1 4 5 .9 2 0 1 5 6 .4 6 9 1 4 8 .7 0 3 1 5 1 .5 4 4 1 5 6 .6 3 1 1 5 5 .3 9 7 1 6 2 .3 0 3 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t .................... 48 1 0 1 .6 2 8 1 0 3 .4 0 5 1 0 2 .0 2 6 1 0 2 .4 3 8 1 0 3 .1 0 9 1 0 3 .8 8 0 1 0 4 .1 9 1 N o n d e f e n s e ....................................... 49 1 1 6 .8 9 6 1 1 9 .3 6 4 1 1 8 .9 7 1 1 2 1 .4 1 1 1 1 7 .1 8 6 N o n d e f e n s e ....................................... 49 1 1 8 .6 0 6 1 2 2 .7 6 9 1 2 1 .7 8 7 1 2 2 .7 3 6 1 2 3 .1 5 4 1 2 3 .4 0 0 C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s 50 1 1 6 .5 9 3 1 1 8 .7 4 7 1 1 7 .3 6 2 1 1 9 .6 6 6 1 1 8 .1 3 7 1 2 0 .0 0 6 1 1 7 .1 7 9 C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu re s 50 1 2 1 .3 8 1 1 2 5 .9 9 5 1 2 1 .8 1 0 1 2 4 .9 4 4 1 2 5 .9 5 8 1 2 6 .4 2 2 1 2 6 .6 5 8 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ..................... 51 1 1 9 .6 7 0 1 2 4 .1 9 6 1 3 0 .8 0 1 1 3 4 .2 0 1 1 2 1 .4 4 8 1 2 3 .4 2 7 1 1 7 .7 0 7 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t .................... 51 1 0 1 .9 1 3 1 0 3 .6 2 9 1 0 2 .4 7 0 1 0 3 .0 3 5 1 0 3 .6 2 3 1 0 3 .7 8 0 1 0 4 .0 7 8 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ....................................... 52 1 0 7 .6 6 0 1 0 9 .9 3 0 1 0 7 .9 5 4 1 0 8 .6 8 2 1 0 9 .7 6 2 1 1 0 .2 7 7 111.000 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ....................................... 52 1 2 1 .4 6 3 1 2 7 .4 1 1 1 2 4 .6 2 0 1 2 5 .4 3 4 1 2 7 .0 9 5 1 2 8 .1 4 7 1 2 8 .9 6 9 C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu re s 53 1 0 7 .6 5 5 1 0 9 .6 0 2 1 0 8 .0 7 4 1 0 8 .5 3 6 1 0 9 .0 9 5 1 0 9 .9 4 4 1 1 0 .8 3 3 C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s ... 53 1 2 2 .1 7 7 1 2 8 .0 3 5 1 2 5 .3 6 5 1 2 6 .1 1 2 1 2 7 .9 1 6 1 2 8 .8 3 8 1 2 9 .2 7 5 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ........................... 54 1 0 7 .5 6 3 1 1 1 .1 9 3 1 0 7 .3 3 5 1 0 9 .1 7 7 1 1 2 .4 4 8 1 1 1 .5 5 8 1 1 1 .5 9 0 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ........................... 54 1 1 8 .6 7 9 1 2 4 .9 9 7 1 2 1 .7 1 6 1 2 2 .7 9 9 1 2 3 .8 9 3 1 2 5 .4 6 2 1 2 7 .8 3 5 116.072 1. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment. 1 1 8 .4 8 8 1 2 0 .3 7 0 1 1 9 .0 5 9 1. Excludes software “embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment. March 2007 D-11 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s Table 1.5.5. Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail Table 1.5.6. Real Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail, Chained Dollars [Billions of dollars] [Billions of chained (2000) dollars] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s L in e 2005 2006 2006 2005 IV I II L in e III 2006 2005 Gross domestic product.... 2006 I IV IV 1 12,455.8 13,244.6 12,730.5 13,008.4 13,197.3 13,322.6 13,449.9 Gross domestic product . .. 2005 III II IV 1 11,048.6 11,413.6 11,163.8 11,316.4 11,388.1 11,443.5 11,506.5 2 8,742.4 9,269.0 8,927.8 9,079.2 9,228.1 9,346.7 9,422.1 Personal consumption expenditures.......................... 2 7,841.2 8,091.1 7,910.2 8,003.8 8,055.0 8,111.2 8,194.4 D u r a b l e g o o d s ....................................... 3 1 ,0 3 3 .1 1 ,0 7 0 .3 1 ,0 1 9 .6 1 ,0 6 4 .1 1 ,0 6 1 .8 1 ,0 7 5 .5 1 ,0 7 9 .8 D u r a b l e g o o d s ....................................... 3 1 ,1 4 5 .3 1 ,2 0 2 .9 1 ,1 3 7 .9 1 ,1 9 0 .5 1 ,1 9 0 .3 1 ,2 0 8 .8 1 ,2 2 1 .9 M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d p a r t s ........ 4 4 4 8 .2 4 4 4 .7 4 2 1 .6 4 4 2 .7 4 4 1 .7 4 5 1 .3 4 4 3 .3 M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d p a r t s ........ 4 4 5 2 .9 4 4 7 .4 4 2 6 .3 4 4 5 .1 4 4 3 .7 4 5 2 .9 4 4 7 .9 5 4 2 .9 5 5 1 .7 5 6 9 .2 Personal consumption expenditures.......................... F u rn itu re a n d h o u s e h o ld F u rn itu re a n d h o u s e h o ld e q u i p m e n t ...................................... O t h e r ....................................................... N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .............................. F o o d ........................................................ C l o t h i n g a n d s h o e s ...................... 5 3 7 7 .2 4 0 4 .6 3 8 6 .0 4 0 2 .3 6 2 0 7 .7 221.0 212.0 2 1 9 .1 4 0 1 .3 4 0 3 .2 4 1 1 .5 e q u i p m e n t ...................................... 2 1 8 .8 221.0 2 2 5 .0 O t h e r ........................................................ 7 2 ,5 3 9 .3 2 ,7 1 5 .0 2 ,6 1 3 .5 2 ,6 5 8 .2 2 ,7 2 1 .4 2 ,7 4 7 .7 2 ,7 3 2 .7 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .............................. 8 1 ,2 0 1 .4 1 ,2 8 1 .2 1 ,2 3 3 .7 1 ,2 6 2 .3 1 ,2 7 4 .0 1 ,2 8 0 .7 1 ,3 0 7 .6 F o o d .......................................................... C l o th in g a n d s h o e s ...................... 5 1 1 .5 2 2 4 .4 2 1 6 .3 2 2 4 .6 2 2 2 .5 2 2 3 .4 2 2 7 .3 7 2 ,2 7 6 .8 2 ,3 6 2 .1 2 ,3 0 9 .6 2 ,3 4 2 .8 2 ,3 5 1 .1 2 ,3 6 0 .1 2 ,3 9 4 .6 8 1 ,0 6 5 .7 1 ,1 1 0 .9 1 ,0 8 5 .7 1 ,1 0 3 .4 1 ,1 0 8 .8 1 ,1 0 6 .8 1 ,1 2 4 .6 3 9 9 .1 3 7 2 .7 3 9 2 .5 3 8 3 .1 3 9 1 .1 3 8 7 .4 3 9 2 .6 1 9 9 .5 1 9 7 .6 1 9 6 .6 1 9 6 .0 1 9 6 .3 1 9 8 .7 6 4 3 .9 6 7 1 .3 6 5 2 .4 6 6 2 .6 6 6 8 .3 6 7 1 .5 6 8 2 .7 4 ,4 3 6 .6 4 ,5 5 0 .0 4 ,4 7 6 .7 4 ,4 9 4 .5 4 ,5 3 5 .4 4 ,5 6 6 .6 4 ,6 0 3 .3 H o u s i n g .................................................. 13 1, 122.6 1 ,1 4 8 .7 1 ,1 3 1 .2 1 ,1 3 7 .6 1 ,1 4 4 .5 1 ,1 5 1 .7 1 ,1 6 0 .8 H o u s e h o l d o p e r a t i o n ................... 14 4 1 8 .0 4 1 6 .3 4 1 9 .8 4 0 4 .3 4 1 2 .5 4 2 2 .1 4 2 6 .2 E le c tr ic ity a n d g a s ................. 15 1 5 3 .8 1 5 0 .2 1 5 4 .7 1 4 1 .7 1 4 7 .0 1 5 4 .4 1 5 7 .6 2 9 8 .8 O th e r h o u s e h o ld o p e ra tio n 16 2 6 4 .1 2 6 7 .1 2 6 4 .9 2 6 4 .8 2 6 7 .0 2 6 8 .1 2 6 8 .5 3 5 8 .6 3 4 9 .1 3 5 5 .4 3 5 5 .1 3 5 8 .7 3 6 5 .3 3 0 2 .1 3 3 8 .3 3 2 2 .1 3 1 6 .2 3 5 9 .1 3 6 9 .4 3 0 8 .5 6 9 4 .0 7 3 6 .9 7 0 8 .6 7 2 4 .2 7 3 3 .3 7 3 8 .9 7 5 1 .4 O t h e r ........................................................ 5 ,1 7 0 .0 5 ,4 8 3 .7 5 ,2 9 4 .7 5 ,3 5 6 .8 5 ,4 4 4 .9 5 ,5 2 3 .5 5 ,6 0 9 .6 S e r v i c e s ....................................................... H o u s i n g ................................................. 13 1 ,3 0 4 .1 1 ,3 8 2 .2 1 ,3 2 6 .6 1 ,3 4 5 .4 1 ,3 7 0 .1 1 ,3 9 4 .2 1 ,4 1 9 .2 H o u s e h o l d o p e r a t i o n ................. 14 4 8 3 .0 5 0 6 .5 5 0 6 .1 4 9 4 .8 4 9 9 .1 5 1 2 .3 5 1 9 .7 E le c tr ic ity a n d g a s ................. 15 1 9 9 .8 2 1 2 .7 2 1 9 .9 2 0 6 .2 2 0 6 .9 2 1 6 .6 2 2 0 .9 O th e r h o u s e h o ld o p e ra tio n 16 2 8 3 .2 2 9 3 .8 2 8 6 .2 2 8 8 .6 2 9 2 .2 2 9 5 .7 O t h e r ....................................................... 5 5 0 .6 212.6 9 3 4 1 .8 S e r v i c e s ....................................................... 4 9 0 .6 6 10 11 12 9 10 11 12 G a s o l i n e , f u e l o il, a n d o t h e r e n e r g y g o o d s .............................. 5 5 3 8 .5 G a s o l i n e , f u e l o il, a n d o t h e r e n e r g y g o o d s .............................. 1 9 9 .3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n .................................. 17 3 2 0 .4 3 3 7 .1 3 2 5 .9 3 3 0 .4 3 3 5 .9 3 3 9 .5 3 4 2 .4 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n .................................. 17 2 8 4 .4 2 8 8 .3 2 8 3 .5 2 8 6 .3 2 8 7 .5 2 8 8 .5 2 9 0 .9 M e d ic a l c a r e ...................................... 18 1 ,4 9 3 .4 1 ,5 8 8 .4 1 ,5 3 4 .0 1 ,5 5 7 .2 1 ,5 7 8 .2 1 ,5 9 7 .5 1 ,6 2 0 .6 M e d ic a l c a r e ...................................... 18 1 ,2 6 0 .9 1 ,3 0 4 .7 1 ,2 7 9 .0 1 ,2 9 2 .6 1 ,3 0 0 .9 1 ,3 0 7 .6 1 ,3 1 7 .5 R e c r e a t i o n .......................................... 19 3 6 0 .6 3 7 9 .2 3 6 7 .7 3 7 2 .4 3 7 7 .2 3 8 2 .7 3 8 4 .5 R e c r e a t i o n .......................................... 19 3 1 3 .1 3 1 9 .6 3 1 5 .1 3 1 7 .5 3 1 8 .1 3 2 0 .4 3 2 2 .5 O t h e r ....................................................... 20 1 ,2 0 8 .4 1 ,2 9 0 .3 1 ,2 3 4 .4 1 ,2 5 6 .5 1 ,2 8 4 .3 1 ,2 9 7 .3 1 ,3 2 3 .2 O t h e r ........................................................ 20 1 ,0 3 6 .2 1 ,0 7 1 .1 1 ,0 4 6 .5 1 ,0 5 4 .9 1 ,0 7 0 .6 1 ,0 7 4 .8 1 ,0 8 3 .9 21 22 1,866.3 Gross private domestic investment.............................. Gross private domestic investment.............................. 21 22 2,057.4 2,211.6 2,154.5 2,214.8 2,237.1 2,235.5 2,159.0 1,945.1 1,927.0 1,963.6 1,968.5 1,964.8 1,883.5 2 ,0 3 6 .2 2 ,1 6 3 .5 2 ,1 0 5 .8 2 ,1 6 7 .7 2 ,1 7 4 .8 2 ,1 7 1 .4 2 ,1 4 0 .2 F i x e d i n v e s t m e n t ................................... 1 ,8 4 2 .0 1 ,8 9 5 .6 1 ,8 7 7 .3 1 ,9 1 4 .6 1 ,9 0 6 .8 1 ,9 0 1 .3 1 ,8 5 9 .6 N o n r e s i d e n t i a l ................................. 23 1 ,2 6 5 .7 1 ,3 9 6 .4 1 ,3 0 4 .3 1 ,3 5 9 .2 1 ,3 8 4 .3 1 ,4 2 0 .8 1 ,4 2 1 .3 N o n r e s i d e n t i a l ................................... 23 1 ,2 2 3 .8 1 ,3 1 3 .0 1 ,2 4 8 .2 1 ,2 8 8 .8 1 ,3 0 2 .8 1 ,3 3 4 .2 1 ,3 2 6 .0 S t r u c t u r e s ...................................... 24 3 3 8 .6 4 1 0 .8 3 5 9 .7 3 7 8 .2 4 0 6 .3 4 2 6 .9 4 3 1 .7 S t r u c t u r e s ...................................... 24 2 5 1 .5 2 7 3 .7 2 5 4 .2 2 5 9 .6 2 7 1 .9 2 8 2 .0 2 8 1 .4 E q u ip m e n t a n d s o f tw a r e ... 25 9 2 7 .1 9 8 5 .6 9 4 4 .7 9 8 1 .0 9 7 7 .9 9 9 4 .0 9 8 9 .6 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ... 25 9 8 4 .9 1 ,0 4 9 .8 1 ,0 0 7 .6 1 ,0 4 4 .8 1 ,0 4 1 .2 1 ,0 6 0 .7 1 ,0 5 2 .3 26 5 5 2 .6 6 0 2 .1 5 6 7 .3 5 9 5 .9 5 9 4 .3 6 0 8 .6 6 0 9 .5 F i x e d i n v e s t m e n t .................................. I n f o r m a tio n p r o c e s s i n g I n f o r m a tio n p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e .............................. e q u ip m e n t a n d 26 4 5 4 .3 4 8 5 .0 4 6 1 .3 4 8 2 .4 4 7 9 .9 4 8 9 .6 4 8 7 .9 s o f t w a r e .............................. C o m p u te r s a n d C o m p u te r s a n d p e rip h e ra l p e rip h e ra l 86.6 88.0 e q u i p m e n t ................. 27 8 5 .1 S o f t w a r e ' ........................ 28 1 9 4 .0 2 0 9 .0 1 9 6 .9 2 0 3 .6 2 0 7 .0 210.8 2 1 4 .6 S o ftw a re 2......................... 28 2 0 6 .2 220.0 2 0 9 .5 2 1 5 .6 2 1 7 .8 221.0 2 2 5 .5 O t h e r .................................... 29 1 7 5 .2 1 8 9 .4 1 7 8 .4 1 9 0 .8 1 8 7 .1 1 9 1 .7 1 8 8 .1 O t h e r ...................................... 29 1 9 3 .6 2 0 9 .1 1 9 7 .5 211.6 2 0 6 .7 2 1 1 .3 2 0 7 .0 I n d u s t r i a l e q u i p m e n t ...... 30 1 5 5 .1 1 6 9 .0 1 6 3 .9 1 6 3 .4 1 7 0 .1 1 7 2 .0 1 7 0 .6 in d u s t r i a l e q u i p m e n t ...... 30 1 4 3 .5 1 5 2 .2 1 5 0 .4 1 4 9 .0 1 5 3 .9 1 5 3 .9 1 5 1 .8 8 5 .9 8 5 .9 8 7 .2 8 5 .3 T r a n s p o r ta tio n e q u i p m e n t ....................... V/ T r a n s p o r ta tio n 31 1 5 8 .3 1 5 8 .5 1 5 4 .6 1 6 5 .7 1 5 5 .9 1 5 7 .5 1 5 4 .8 1 4 5 .4 1 4 6 .0 1 4 3 .2 1 5 2 .2 1 4 2 .7 1 4 7 .3 1 4 1 .8 e q u i p m e n t ......................... 31 O t h e r e q u i p m e n t .............. 32 1 5 9 .4 1 7 3 .2 1 6 4 .9 1 6 9 .4 1 7 2 .1 1 7 4 .9 1 7 6 .3 O t h e r e q u i p m e n t ................ 32 1 4 7 .3 1 5 7 .0 1 5 1 .2 1 5 4 .3 1 5 7 .1 1 5 8 .6 1 5 8 .2 R e s i d e n t i a l .......................................... 33 7 7 0 .4 7 6 7 .1 8 0 1 .5 8 0 8 .5 7 9 0 .6 7 5 0 .5 7 1 9 .0 R e s i d e n t i a l .......................................... 33 6 0 8 .0 5 8 2 .5 6 1 8 .9 6 1 8 .5 6 0 0 .5 5 7 0 .3 5 4 0 .8 1 9 .6 4 1 .9 4 3 .5 4 1 .2 5 3 .7 5 5 .4 1 7 .3 4 .8 4 .3 1 .9 2 .5 2 .4 3 8 .6 3 6 .8 5 2 .2 5 3 .3 1 4 .6 C h a n g e in p r iv a t e i n v e n t o r i e s ... 34 2 1 .3 4 8 .1 4 8 .6 4 7 .2 6 2 .3 6 4 .2 1 8 .7 C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s ... 34 F a r m ........................................................ 35 0 .3 3 .1 5 .8 5 .4 2 .3 2 .5 2 .3 F a r m ........................................................ 35 N o n f a r m ................................................ 36 21.0 4 5 .0 4 2 .8 4 1 .8 5 9 .9 6 1 .6 1 6 .5 N o n f a r m ................................................ 36 Net exports of goods and services................................. 37 -716.7 -763.2 -775.4 -765.2 -781.8 -801.7 -704.3 Net exports of goods and services................................. 3/ -619.2 -618.7 -€36.6 -636.6 -624.2 -628.8 -585.1 E x p o r t s ........................................................ 38 1 ,3 0 3 .1 1 ,4 6 6 .1 1 ,3 5 2 .4 1 ,4 0 5 .4 1 ,4 4 8 .1 1 ,4 8 8 .3 1 ,5 2 2 .7 E x p o r t s ........................................................ 38 1 ,1 9 6 .1 1 ,3 0 2 .7 1 ,2 2 8 .4 1 ,2 6 9 .3 1 ,2 8 8 .5 1 ,3 1 0 .0 1 ,3 4 3 .1 G o o d s ..................................................... 39 9 0 7 .5 1 ,0 3 5 .5 9 4 4 .3 9 8 9 .3 1 ,0 1 9 .1 1 ,0 5 5 .8 1 ,0 7 7 .6 G o o d s ..................................................... 39 8 4 3 .2 9 3 1 .4 8 7 0 .8 9 0 6 .2 9 1 9 .5 9 4 0 .4 40 3 9 5 .6 4 3 0 .7 4 0 8 .1 4 1 6 .0 4 2 9 .0 4 3 2 .5 4 4 5 .1 41 2 ,0 1 9 .9 2 ,2 2 9 .4 2 ,1 2 7 .8 2 ,1 7 0 .6 2 ,2 2 9 .8 2 ,2 9 0 .1 2 ,2 2 6 .9 G oods. 42 1 ,6 9 9 .0 1 ,8 8 0 .0 1 ,7 9 9 .3 1 ,8 3 2 .6 1 ,8 7 9 .0 1 ,9 3 8 .8 1 ,8 6 9 .7 S e r v i c e s ............................................... 43 3 2 0 .9 3 4 9 .3 3 2 8 .5 3 3 8 .1 3 5 0 .8 3 5 1 .3 3 5 7 .2 S e rv ic e s I m p o r t s ... Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.............................. 44 F e d e r a l ........................................................ 45 8 7 8 .3 9 2 6 .4 886.2 9 2 1 .7 9 1 9 .7 9 2 7 .2 N a t i o n a l d e f e n s e ............................ 46 5 8 9 .3 6 2 1 .0 5 9 0 .9 6 1 3 .5 6 1 6 .5 6 1 8 .1 47 5 1 6 .9 5 4 2 .0 5 1 6 .9 5 3 7 .7 5 3 7 .7 5 3 9 .3 5 5 3 .2 C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu re s 2,372.8 2,527.2 2,423.6 2,479.6 2,513.9 2,542.1 S e r v ic e s 0.2 1 9 .6 2.8 3 9 .2 9 5 9 .7 40 3 5 2 .9 3 7 1 .8 3 5 7 .8 3 6 3 .6 3 6 9 .5 3 7 0 .3 3 8 3 .9 I m p o r t s ... 41 1 ,8 1 5 .3 1 ,9 2 1 .4 1 ,8 6 5 .0 1 ,9 0 5 .9 1 ,9 1 2 .7 1 ,9 3 8 .8 1 ,9 2 8 .1 G oods 42 1 ,5 4 9 .9 1 ,6 4 1 .9 1 ,5 9 5 .8 1 ,6 3 1 .9 1 ,6 3 1 .7 1 ,6 6 0 .1 1 ,6 4 4 .0 S e rv ic e s 43 2 6 7 .5 2 8 1 .8 2 7 1 .7 2 7 6 .6 2 8 3 .2 2 8 1 .3 2 8 6 .1 2,573.1 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.............................. 44 9 3 7 .2 F e d e r a l .......................................................... 45 7 2 7 .5 7 4 1 .8 7 3 6 .6 7 3 8 .9 N a t i o n a l d e f e n s e ............................ 46 4 8 3 .6 4 9 2 .8 7 2 9 .6 4 8 1 .4 7 4 5 .1 6 3 5 .7 4 9 1 .8 4 8 9 .3 4 8 7 .8 7 4 6 .8 5 0 2 .2 C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s 47 4 1 3 .3 4 1 8 .1 4 1 0 .0 4 1 9 .0 4 1 4 .7 4 1 3 .7 4 2 4 .9 48 1,958.0 1,998.3 1,963.5 1,987.1 1,991.2 1,999.4 2,015.5 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t .................... 48 7 2 .4 7 9 .0 7 5 .8 7 8 .8 7 8 .8 8 2 .5 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ..................... 7 1 .2 7 6 .4 7 2 .6 7 4 .0 7 6 .5 7 5 .9 7 9 .2 N o n d e f e n s e ....................................... 49 2 8 9 .0 3 0 5 .5 2 9 5 .3 3 0 8 .2 3 0 3 .2 3 0 9 .0 3 0 1 .5 N o n d e f e n s e ....................................... 49 2 4 3 .7 2 4 8 .8 2 4 8 .0 2 5 3 .1 2 4 7 .0 2 5 0 .9 C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s 50 2 5 1 .7 2 6 6 .0 2 5 4 .2 2 6 5 .9 2 6 4 .6 2 6 9 .8 2 6 3 .9 C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu re s 50 2 0 7 .3 211.2 2 0 8 .7 212.8 210.1 2 1 3 .4 2 4 4 .3 2 0 8 .4 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t .................... 51 4 2 .4 3 8 .6 3 9 .3 3 7 .5 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ..................... 61 3 6 .7 3 8 .1 4 0 .1 4 1 .1 3 7 .2 3 7 .8 3 6 .1 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ....................................... 52 1 ,4 9 4 .4 1 ,6 0 0 .7 1 ,5 3 7 .4 1 ,5 5 7 .9 1 ,5 9 4 .2 1 ,6 1 4 .9 52 1 ,2 3 0 .4 1 ,2 5 6 .3 1 ,2 3 3 .7 1 ,2 4 2 .0 1 ,2 5 4 .4 1 ,2 6 0 .3 1 ,2 6 8 .5 53 54 1 ,2 0 7 .2 1 ,2 8 7 .9 1 ,2 4 3 .4 1 ,2 5 6 .2 1 ,2 8 0 .7 1 ,3 0 0 .0 1 ,6 3 5 .9 1 ,3 1 4 .9 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ....................................... C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s ... C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s ... 53 9 8 8 .0 1 ,0 0 5 .9 9 9 1 .9 9 9 6 .1 1, 001.2 1 ,0 0 9 .0 1 ,0 1 7 .2 2 8 7 .3 3 1 2 .8 2 9 4 .0 3 0 1 .7 3 1 3 .5 3 1 5 .0 3 2 1 .0 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t .......................... 3 7 .4 7 4 .1 3 9 .4 4 1 .1 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ........................... 54 2 4 2 .1 2 5 0 .2 2 4 1 .6 2 4 5 .7 2 5 3 .1 2 5 1 .1 2 5 1 .1 R e s i d u a l ............................................................. 55 - 4 2 .6 - 8 5 .8 -5 3 .7 - 7 8 .7 - 7 7 .6 - 8 8 .3 - 9 8 .2 1. Excludes software “embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment. 1 . T h e q u a n tity in d e x fo r c o m p u te r s c a n b e u s e d to a c c u r a te l y m e a s u r e th e r e a l g ro w th o f th is c o m p o n e n t. H o w ev e r, b e c a u s e c o m p u te r s e x h ib it r a p id c h a n g e s in p r ic e s re la tiv e to o th e r p r ic e s in th e e c o n o m y , t h e c h a in e d - d o l la r e s t i m a t e s s h o u ld n o t b e u s e d to m e a s u r e t h e c o m p o n e n t’s r e la tiv e im p o r ta n c e o r its c o n trib u tio n to t h e g ro w th r a te o f m o r e a g g r e g a t e s e rie s ; a c c u r a t e e s t i m a t e s of t h e s e c o n trib u tio n s a r e s h o w n in ta b le 1 . 5 . 2 a n d r e a l g r o w th r a t e s a r e s h o w n in ta b le 1 .5 .1 . 2 . E x c l u d e s s o f tw a r e “e m b e d d e d ,” o r b u n d le d , in c o m p u te r s a n d o th e r e q u ip m e n t . N ote . T h e r e s id u a l lin e is t h e d if f e r e n c e b e tw e e n th e first lin e a n d t h e s u m of t h e m o s t d e ta il e d lin e s. D-12 National Data March 2007 Table 1.6.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Purchases Table 1.6.7. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Prices for Gross Domestic Purchases [Index numbers, 2000=100] [Percent] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d L in e 2005 2006 IV Gross domestic purchases... Personal consumption expenditures.......................... S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s 2006 2005 I II L in e III 2 111.493 114.563 112.873 113.445 114.573 115.241 114.991 1 9 0 .1 9 8 8 8 .9 8 1 8 9 .6 0 6 8 9 .3 8 5 8 9 .2 0 6 8 8 .9 6 7 8 8 .3 6 6 D u r a b l e g o o d s ....................................... 3 4 9 8 .9 6 7 9 9 .4 0 0 9 8 .9 0 6 9 9 .4 6 0 9 9 .5 3 2 9 9 .6 3 1 9 8 .9 8 0 M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d p a r t s ........ 4 5 7 6 .8 8 4 7 3 .4 6 6 7 5 .4 3 5 7 4 .6 7 1 7 3 .8 9 4 7 3 .0 4 6 7 2 .2 5 2 O t h e r ....................................................... 3 .5 2 3 F u rn itu re a n d h o u s e h o ld 2005 3 .1 2.9 2.8 - 0 .7 - 1 .3 1.8 I 2.9 e q u i p m e n t ...................................... 5 - 3 .8 6 - 0 .4 - 4 .4 - 4 .0 - 0 .7 - 9 7 .6 8 8 9 8 .4 6 4 9 8 .0 0 5 9 7 .5 6 7 9 8 .3 5 1 9 8 .9 5 0 9 8 .9 8 7 O t h e r ........................................................ 7 1 1 1 .5 3 0 1 1 4 .9 5 9 1 1 3 .1 7 7 1 1 3 .4 8 4 1 1 5 .7 6 9 1 1 6 .4 4 2 1 1 4 .1 4 1 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .............................. 7 3 .6 3 .1 1 1 2 .7 3 2 1 1 5 .3 3 3 1 1 3 .6 4 2 1 1 4 .4 1 4 1 1 4 .9 0 5 1 1 5 .7 2 7 1 1 6 .2 8 4 F o o d .......................................................... 8 2 .3 9 1 .7 0 6 9 1 .3 5 0 9 1 .1 0 1 9 0 .8 7 0 9 1 .6 5 1 9 1 .3 4 2 9 1 .5 3 6 C l o th in g a n d s h o e s ...................... 9 2.2 1.0 - 0 .4 - 0 .7 22.1 1 2 .9 - 9 G a s o l i n e , f u e l o il, a n d o t h e r - 0.8 0.6 2.2 1 5 1 .4 2 3 1 7 0 .9 9 2 1 6 3 .6 1 2 1 6 1 .1 2 6 1 8 5 .6 2 1 1 5 4 .5 8 8 1 0 7 .7 7 5 1 0 9 .7 8 6 1 0 8 .6 1 9 1 0 9 .3 0 1 1 0 9 .7 3 7 1 1 0 .0 4 1 1 1 0 .0 6 4 O t h e r ........................................................ 1 1 6 .5 2 9 1 2 0 .5 2 1 1 1 8 .2 8 1 1 1 9 .1 9 4 1 2 0 .0 5 9 1 2 0 .9 6 0 1 2 1 .8 6 9 S e r v i c e s ....................................................... H o u s i n g ................................................ 13 1 1 6 .1 6 5 1 2 0 .3 2 7 1 1 7 .2 7 9 1 1 8 .2 6 9 1 1 9 .7 1 7 1 2 1 .0 5 5 1 2 2 .2 6 8 H o u s i n g .................................................. 13 H o u s e h o l d o p e r a t i o n ................. 14 1 1 5 .5 5 4 1 2 1 .6 9 0 1 2 0 .5 7 9 1 2 2 .4 0 3 1 2 1 .0 1 9 1 2 1 .3 8 3 1 2 1 .9 5 6 H o u s e h o l d o p e r a t i o n ................... 14 5 .1 5 .3 1 8 .8 E le c tr ic ity a n d g a s ................. 15 1 2 9 .9 0 0 1 4 1 .7 1 8 1 4 2 .1 6 9 1 4 5 .5 8 2 1 4 0 .7 9 9 1 4 0 .3 1 8 1 4 0 .1 7 3 E le c tr ic ity a n d g a s ................. 15 1 0 .3 9 .1 4 5 .1 O th e r h o u s e h o ld o p e ra tio n 16 1 0 7 .2 3 3 1 0 9 .9 9 6 1 0 8 .0 4 7 1 0 8 .9 7 7 1 0 9 .4 4 7 1 1 0 .2 8 5 1 1 1 .2 7 6 O th e r h o u s e h o ld o p e ra tio n 16 1.8 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n .................................. 17 1 1 2 .6 6 3 1 1 6 .8 9 5 1 1 4 .9 7 0 1 1 5 .4 1 1 1 1 6 .8 2 6 1 1 7 .6 7 5 1 1 7 .6 7 0 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n .................................. 17 4 .0 M e d ic a l c a r e ...................................... 18 1 1 8 .4 3 8 1 2 1 .7 5 3 1 1 9 .9 4 9 1 2 0 .4 8 2 1 2 1 .3 3 2 1 2 2 .1 8 0 1 2 3 .0 1 9 M e d ic a l c a r e ...................................... 18 3 .3 R e c r e a t i o n .......................................... 19 1 1 5 .1 6 8 1 1 8 .6 4 1 1 1 6 .7 0 2 1 1 7 .3 1 1 1 1 8 .5 8 2 1 1 9 .4 2 5 1 1 9 .2 4 4 R e c r e a t i o n .......................................... 19 2.8 3 .0 O t h e r ....................................................... 20 1 1 6 .6 2 5 1 2 0 .4 6 9 1 1 7 .9 5 9 1 1 9 .1 1 6 1 1 9 .9 7 0 1 2 0 .7 1 1 1 2 2 .0 8 0 O t h e r ........................................................ 20 3 .1 3 .3 Gross private domestic investment.............................. 4.0 - - 1.8 1.1 2 .7 1.0 IV 2.2 0.8 - 0 .3 -4A 0.2 2.4 -0.9 1.1 - 2 .7 0 .4 - - 4 .5 2.6 - 4 .3 0.1 3 .3 2 .5 8 .3 2 .3 1 .7 2 .9 1 .9 3 .5 - 1 .3 0 .9 6 .7 - 5 1 .9 - 7 .7 G a s o l i n e , f u e l o il, a n d o t h e r 10 11 12 e n e r g y g o o d s .............................. 1.0 2 .3 - 4 .5 8 C l o th in g a n d s h o e s ...................... O t h e r ...................................................... - 1.2 6 4.0 2.0 - 1 .3 0 .4 III II 2.7 3 .5 F u rn itu re a n d h o u s e h o ld F o o d ........................................................ S e r v i c e s ..................................................... 2006 IV Gross domestic purchases ... Personal consumption expenditures.......................... M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d p a r t s ........ N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .............................. 2006 IV 1 112.981 116.497 114.541 115.313 116.455 117.080 117.142 D u r a b l e g o o d s ....................................... e q u i p m e n t ...................................... 2005 1 8 2 .6 3 2 21 110.284 113.817 111.853 112.860 113.717 113.895 114.798 22 1 1 0 . 5 4 2 1 1 4 . 1 6 1 1 1 2 . 1 9 4 1 1 3 . 2 3 8 1 1 4 . 0 7 4 1 1 4 . 2 2 4 1 1 5 . 1 0 9 e n e r g y g o o d s .............................. Gross private domestic investment.............................. 10 11 12 1 .5 1 .9 8.2 2.6 2 .5 1.6 1.1 0.1 3 .2 3 .4 5 .0 3 .1 2 .9 3 .0 3 .0 2.6 3 .6 2 .9 3 .4 5 .0 4 .5 2.6 - 5 .9 6.2 10.0 6 5 .1 4 .1 1.2 - 4 .4 1 .9 -1 2 .5 - 1 .4 - 0 .4 3 .6 2.6 3 .5 1 .7 3 .1 3 .8 4 .8 1 .5 5 .0 2 .9 2.8 4 .1 2 .9 2.8 4 .1 1.8 2.1 4 .4 2 .9 3 .4 4 .0 2 .9 2 .5 - 0.0 2.8 0.6 4 .6 21 22 3.4 3.2 4.3 3.7 3 .1 0.6 3 .5 3 .3 4 .6 3 .8 3 .0 0 .5 3 .1 N o n r e s i d e n t i a l ................................. 23 1 0 3 .4 2 8 1 0 6 .3 5 9 1 0 4 .5 1 0 1 0 5 .4 7 1 1 0 6 .2 6 6 1 0 6 .5 0 1 1 0 7 .1 9 8 N o n r e s i d e n t i a l .................................. 23 2.6 2.8 3 .5 3 .7 3 .0 0 .9 2.6 S t r u c t u r e s ...................................... 24 1 3 4 .6 4 7 1 4 9 .9 6 7 1 4 1 .4 7 6 1 4 5 .6 8 4 1 4 9 .4 3 2 1 5 1 .3 7 2 1 5 3 .3 8 0 S t r u c t u r e s ...................................... 24 1 1 .3 1 1 .4 1 6 .8 1 2 .4 1 0 .7 5 .3 5 .4 E q u ip m e n t a n d s o f tw a r e ... 25 9 4 .1 3 4 9 3 .8 8 9 9 3 .7 5 4 9 3 .8 8 7 9 3 .9 2 0 9 3 .7 0 4 9 4 .0 4 6 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ... 25 - 0 .4 - 0 .3 - 0.1 - 0 .9 1 .5 26 - 3 .0 - 1.0 - 1 .5 - 1 .9 e q u i p m e n t ................... 2/ - 1 2 .3 -1 3 .5 - 1 3 .0 - 9 .4 1......................... 28 - 0 .5 2 .5 1 .5 - 0 .7 1 .5 0 .9 0 .4 2 .5 3 .3 4 .3 2 .3 1 .4 -8 .4 8 .5 2 .7 4 .2 0.1 4 .1 F i x e d i n v e s t m e n t .................................. F i x e d i n v e s t m e n t .................................. I n f o r m a tio n p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d 26 8 2 .2 1 8 8 0 .5 4 1 8 1 .3 1 3 8 0 .9 4 0 8 0 .7 3 7 8 0 .4 3 8 8 0 .0 4 8 s o f t w a r e .............................. C o m p u te r s a n d C o m p u te r s a n d p e rip h e ra l p e rip h e ra l e q u i p m e n t ................. 2/ 5 1 .4 0 7 4 4 .8 1 8 4 8 .6 3 4 4 7 .1 2 5 4 5 .4 4 3 4 3 .8 8 9 4 2 .8 1 7 1....................... 28 9 4 .0 6 7 9 4 .9 8 6 9 4 .0 0 9 9 4 .4 3 0 9 5 .0 0 5 9 5 .3 5 4 9 5 .1 5 5 O t h e r .................................... 29 9 0 .4 9 2 9 0 .5 6 9 9 0 .3 4 3 9 0 .1 8 6 9 0 .5 2 3 9 0 .7 3 7 9 0 .8 3 2 O t h e r ..................................... 29 - 0 .9 30 1 0 8 .0 6 4 1 1 1 .0 6 8 1 0 8 .9 7 3 1 0 9 .6 5 9 1 1 0 .5 4 4 1 1 1 .7 1 5 1 1 2 .3 5 5 I n d u s t r i a l e q u i p m e n t ...... 30 3 .7 S o ftw a re I n d u s tr ia l e q u i p m e n t ...... 0.6 I n f o r m a tio n p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e .............................. 1.0 3.2 S o ftw a re T r a n s p o r ta tio n - 2.0 -2 .7 12.8 1.0 0.1 2.8 - 1 3 .3 0.0 - 0.1 2.2 - - 1.8 11.8 1.8 - - 0.8 T r a n s p o r ta tio n e q u i p m e n t ....................... 31 1 0 8 .8 8 2 1 0 8 .5 3 0 1 0 7 .9 3 3 1 0 8 .8 6 7 1 0 9 .2 5 7 1 0 6 .8 9 4 1 0 9 .1 0 3 e q u i p m e n t ......................... 31 - 0 .9 - 1 .5 3 .5 O t h e r e q u i p m e n t .............. 32 1 0 8 .1 7 4 1 1 0 .3 1 8 1 0 9 .1 0 0 1 0 9 .8 4 1 1 0 9 .6 0 8 1 1 0 .3 3 9 1 1 1 .4 8 6 O t h e r e q u i p m e n t ................ 32 4 .1 2.0 1 .3 2 .7 R e s i d e n t i a l .......................................... 33 1 2 6 .7 1 4 1 3 1 .7 7 4 1 2 9 .5 3 6 1 3 0 .7 6 5 1 3 1 .6 9 6 1 3 1 .6 5 5 1 3 2 .9 8 1 R e s i d e n t i a l .......................................... 33 5 .1 4 .0 6 .3 3 .8 C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s . . . 34 C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s ... 34 HH F e d e r a l ........................................................ N a t io n a l d e f e n s e ............................ C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu re s 0.8 - 2 .9 3fi Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.............................. 3/ 5.6 4.4 4.7 4.4 4.8 2.8 1 2 5 .4 9 0 F e d e r a l .......................................................... 38 4 .8 3 .4 0 .4 7 .6 1 2 6 .6 0 3 N a t i o n a l d e f e n s e ............................ 39 5 .1 3 .4 1.0 6 .7 3 .8 4 .1 2 .3 - 0 .3 5 .6 3 .7 7 .4 4 .3 2.2 - 1.6 2.6 3 .0 9 .5 3 .2 1 .4 0.6 1.2 0.8 3/ 121.183 126.468 123.444 124.791 126.262 127.150 127.671 38 39 1 2 0 .7 2 6 1 2 1 .8 5 5 40 - 35 36 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment............................. - 0 .3 1 2 5 .0 7 1 1 2 4 .8 9 1 1 2 1 .4 7 9 1 2 6 .0 1 9 1 2 9 .6 4 2 1 2 2 .7 6 0 1 2 3 .7 2 1 1 2 4 .7 5 2 1 2 5 .4 8 2 1 2 6 .7 1 4 1.6 2.0 0.0 1 2 9 .6 8 1 1 3 0 .3 7 5 C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu re s 40 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t .................... 41 1 0 1 .6 2 8 1 0 3 .4 0 5 1 0 2 .0 2 6 1 0 2 .4 3 8 1 0 3 .1 0 9 1 0 3 .8 8 0 1 0 4 .1 9 1 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t .................... 41 1 .7 1 .7 N o n d e f e n s e ....................................... 42 1 1 8 .6 0 6 1 2 2 .7 6 9 1 1 9 .0 5 9 1 2 1 .7 8 7 1 2 2 .7 3 6 1 2 3 .1 5 4 1 2 3 .4 0 0 N o n d e f e n s e ....................................... 42 4 .1 3 .5 - 0 .7 C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu re s 43 1 2 1 .3 8 1 1 2 5 .9 9 5 1 2 1 .8 1 0 1 2 4 .9 4 4 1 2 5 .9 5 8 1 2 6 .4 2 2 1 2 6 .6 5 8 C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s 43 4 .4 3 .8 - 1 .5 0 .7 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t .................... 44 1 0 1 .9 1 3 1 0 3 .6 2 9 1 0 2 .4 7 0 1 0 3 .0 3 5 1 0 3 .6 2 3 1 0 3 .7 8 0 1 0 4 .0 7 8 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t .................... 44 1 .9 1 .7 1 .7 0.6 45 1 2 1 .4 6 3 1 2 7 .4 1 1 1 2 4 .6 2 0 1 2 5 .4 3 4 1 2 7 .0 9 5 1 2 8 .1 4 7 1 2 8 .9 6 9 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ....................................... 45 6.2 4 .9 7 .3 2.2 2.6 2 .3 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ....................................... 5 .4 3 .4 1.2 2.6 C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s 46 1 2 2 .1 7 7 1 2 8 .0 3 5 1 2 5 .3 6 5 1 2 6 .1 1 2 1 2 7 .9 1 6 1 2 8 .8 3 8 1 2 9 .2 7 5 C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu re s 46 5 .9 4 .8 7 .6 2 .4 5 .8 2 .9 1 .4 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t .................... 47 1 1 8 .6 7 9 1 2 4 .9 9 7 1 2 1 .7 1 6 1 2 2 .7 9 9 1 2 3 .8 9 3 1 2 5 .4 6 2 1 2 7 .8 3 5 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ..................... 4/ 7 .3 5 .3 6.0 3 .6 3 .6 5 .2 7 .8 48 4 4 .4 2 4 3 8 .2 5 2 4 1 .8 0 3 4 0 .3 8 8 3 8 .6 9 7 3 7 .4 0 7 3 6 .5 1 5 48 - 1 3 .6 - 1 3 .9 -1 2 .9 - 1 5 .7 - 1 2 .7 - 9 .2 4 .2 2 .3 1 .7 3 .0 1 2 6 .0 6 1 1 2 8 .3 2 7 1 2 4 .8 7 1 1 2 6 .0 0 6 1 3 0 .1 8 6 Addenda: 0 .7 2.6 1.0 1 0 .7 3 .3 Addenda: F i n a l s a l e s o f c o m p u t e r s to d o m e s tic p u r c h a s e r s 2 ............. F i n a l s a l e s o f c o m p u t e r s to G ro s s d o m e s tic p u r c h a s e s d o m e s t i c p u r c h a s e r s 2.............. - 1 4 .5 G ro s s d o m e s tic p u r c h a s e s e x c l u d i n g f in a l s a l e s o f e x c l u d i n g f in a l s a l e s o f c o m p u te r s to d o m e s tic c o m p u te r s to d o m e s tic p u r c h a s e r s .......................................... 49 1 1 4 .2 1 0 1 1 7 .9 8 0 1 1 5 .8 7 3 1 1 6 .7 0 4 1 1 7 .9 2 2 1 1 8 .6 0 1 1 1 8 .6 9 3 p u r c h a s e r s .......................................... 49 F o o d ............................................................... 50 1 1 2 .5 9 8 1 1 5 .1 6 8 1 1 3 .4 8 2 1 1 4 .2 2 0 1 1 4 .6 9 7 1 1 5 .5 5 5 1 1 6 .2 0 2 F o o d ................................................................ 50 E n e r g y g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s ........ 51 1 4 4 .8 3 0 1 6 1 .6 8 8 1 5 8 .4 8 5 1 5 7 .5 4 3 1 6 8 .4 0 4 1 6 8 .6 6 8 1 5 2 .1 3 5 E n e r g y g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s ........ 51 G ro s s d o m e s tic p u r c h a s e s 3 .7 2.2 1 9 .1 3 .3 2 .3 11.6 3 .7 2 .9 2.6 2 .3 1 4 .8 0 .3 2 .3 -2 .4 3 0 .6 0.6 -3 3 .8 G ro s s d o m e s tic p u r c h a s e s e x c lu d in g fo o d a n d e n e r g y .... 62 1 1 1 .6 3 8 1 1 4 .6 9 3 1 1 2 .7 5 8 1 1 3 .6 0 5 1 1 4 .4 2 0 1 1 5 .0 3 4 1 1 5 .7 1 5 e x c lu d in g fo o d a n d e n e r g y .... 52 2.8 2 .7 3 .0 3 .0 2 .9 2.2 2 .4 G r o s s d o m e s t i c p r o d u c t ................ 53 1 1 2 .7 4 4 1 1 6 .0 6 1 1 1 4 .0 4 8 1 1 4 .9 6 7 1 1 5 .9 0 5 1 1 6 .4 4 6 1 1 6 .9 2 4 G r o s s d o m e s t i c p r o d u c t ................. 53 3 .0 2 .9 3 .3 3 .3 3 .3 1 .9 1 .7 G ro s s d o m e s tic p ro d u c t G ro s s d o m e s tic p ro d u c t e x c l u d i n g f in a l s a l e s o f e x c l u d i n g f in a l s a l e s o f c o m p u t e r s .............................. 54 1 1 3 .7 2 4 1 1 7 .2 3 2 1 1 5 .1 0 7 1 1 6 .0 6 7 1 1 7 .0 6 0 1 1 7 .6 4 3 1 1 8 .1 5 8 c o m p u t e r s ............................... 64 3 .2 3 .1 3 .4 3 .4 3 .5 2.0 1.8 F o o d .................................................. 55 1 1 2 .9 2 5 1 1 5 .5 0 3 1 1 3 .7 4 9 1 1 4 .4 4 2 1 1 4 .9 7 0 1 1 5 .9 1 9 1 1 6 .6 8 1 F o o d .................................................... 55 1.8 2 .3 1 .7 2 .5 1 .9 3 .3 2 .7 5b 8.8 7 .2 6 .9 11.2 E n erg y g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s .................................... E n erg y g o o d s a n d 56 1 2 6 .5 2 6 1 3 5 .6 9 7 1 3 1 .5 8 9 1 3 5 .1 1 3 1 4 0 .6 0 9 1 3 6 .8 9 0 1 3 0 .1 7 6 s e r v i c e s .................................... G ro s s d o m e s tic p ro d u c t G ro s s d o m e s tic p ro d u c t e x c lu d in g fo o d a n d e x c lu d in g fo o d a n d 1 7 .3 - 10.2 -1 8 .2 2 .3 e n e r g y ....................................... 57 1 1 2 .2 9 8 1 1 5 .5 3 3 1 1 3 .5 4 5 1 1 4 .4 1 7 1 1 5 .2 7 2 1 1 5 .8 9 0 1 1 6 .5 5 3 e n e r g y ......................................... 5/ 3 .0 2 .9 3 .3 3 .1 3 .0 2.2 F in a l s a l e s o f d o m e s tic p r o d u c t 58 1 1 2 .7 8 3 1 1 6 .1 1 4 1 1 4 .1 0 1 1 1 5 .0 2 5 1 1 5 .9 6 1 1 1 6 .4 9 8 1 1 6 .9 7 2 F in a l s a l e s o f d o m e s tic p r o d u c t 58 3 .0 3 .0 3 .3 3 .3 3 .3 1 .9 1.6 59 1 1 3 .0 2 1 1 1 6 .5 5 1 1 1 4 .5 9 4 1 1 5 .3 7 1 1 1 6 .5 1 0 1 1 7 .1 3 3 1 1 7 .1 8 9 59 3 .5 3 .1 3 .5 2 .7 4 .0 2.2 0.2 F in a l s a l e s to d o m e s tic p u r c h a s e r s .......................................... F in a l s a l e s to d o m e s tic 1 . E x c l u d e s s o f tw a r e “e m b e d d e d ,” o r b u n d le d , in c o m p u te r s a n d o th e r e q u ip m e n t . 2 . S o m e c o m p o n e n t s o f fin al s a l e s o f c o m p u te r s in c lu d e c o m p u te r p a r ts . p u r c h a s e r s .......................................... 1 . E x c l u d e s s o f tw a r e “e m b e d d e d ,” o r b u n d le d , in c o m p u te r s a n d o th e r e q u ip m e n t . 2 . S o m e c o m p o n e n t s of fin al s a l e s of c o m p u te r s in c lu d e c o m p u te r p a r ts . March 2007 D-13 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s Table 1.6.8. Contributions to Percent Change in the Gross Domestic Purchases Price Index Table 1.7.1. Percent Change from Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross National Product, and Real Net National Product [Percent] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 2006 L in e IV I II III 2005 2006 IV Percent change at annual rate: Gross domestic purchases... Percentage points at annual rates: Personal consumption expenditures.......................... 1 3.5 3.1 2.7 3.5 4.0 2.2 0.2 1.92 -0 .0 6 M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d p a r t s ........ 4 0 .0 6 1.82 - 0.11 0.01 1.93 - 1.35 2.66 1.55 0.10 - 0 .0 7 - 0 .0 6 - 0 .0 8 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 0.01 0.01 5 6 0.11 - 0.01 - - 0 .1 3 - - 0 .0 3 7 0 .7 0 0 .5 9 F o o d ........................................................ 8 0.20 C l o th in g a n d s h o e s ...................... 9 0.21 0.01 - -0 .0 3 0.01 - 0.12 -0 .1 3 0.01 0.11 0.20 - 0.02 -0.58 - 0.21 -0 .0 8 - - 0.12 - 0 .1 3 1 2 1 .3 2 7 .1 2 6 .8 3 8 .8 11.0 H 2 8 .2 7 6 .3 1 3 .8 4 7 .1 1 5 .8 0.21 1 .5 8 0 .4 6 -1 .5 5 0 .2 5 0 .1 6 0 .2 6 0 .1 8 -0 .0 3 0 .0 9 - 0 .0 3 0.02 0 .4 4 0 .2 9 0.21 - 0 .1 4 1 .2 4 0 .1 7 0 .0 8 0.10 0 .1 3 0 .1 3 0 .0 9 0 .0 6 0.00 1 .2 8 1 .3 4 1 .9 2 1.22 1 .1 5 1 .1 8 1 .1 8 H o u s i n g ................................................. 13 0 .2 6 0 .3 5 0 .2 8 0 .3 3 0 .4 8 0 .4 4 0 .4 0 H o u s e h o l d o p e r a t i o n ................. 14 0 .1 9 0 .1 9 0 .6 5 0.22 - 0 .1 6 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 S e r v i c e s ..................................................... E le c tr ic ity a n d g a s ................. 15 0 .1 5 0 .1 4 0 .5 9 0 .1 5 - 0.20 O th e r h o u s e h o ld o p e ra tio n 16 0 .0 4 0 .0 5 0 .0 5 0 .0 7 0 .0 4 0 .0 6 0 .0 8 17 0.10 0 .0 9 0.12 0 .0 4 0.12 0 .0 7 0.00 - 0.02 -1 .7 5 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n .................................. - 0.01 18 0 .3 7 0 .3 2 0 .4 6 0.20 0 .3 2 0 .3 2 R e c r e a t i o n .......................................... 19 0 .0 8 0 .0 8 0.11 0 .0 6 0.12 0 .0 8 O t h e r ...................................................... 20 0 .2 9 0 .3 0 0 .3 1 0 .3 6 0 .2 7 0 .2 3 0 .4 2 21 22 0.53 0.51 0.68 0.58 0.50 0.10 0.49 0 .5 3 0 .5 1 0 .7 1 0 .5 9 0 .4 7 0 .0 8 0 .4 7 M e d ic a l c a r e ...................................... Gross private domestic investment.............................. F i x e d i n v e s t m e n t ................................... 3.2 o f t h e w o r l d ............................................... Equals: Gross national product 4 3.1 L e s s : C o n s u m p t i o n o f f ix e d c a p i t a l 5 0 .3 1 - 1.8 3.3 23 0 .2 5 0 .2 8 0 .3 4 0 .3 6 0 .3 0 0 .0 9 0 .2 6 S t r u c t u r e s ...................................... 24 0 .2 7 0 .3 0 0 .4 1 0 .3 2 0 .2 9 0 .1 5 0 .1 6 E q u ip m e n t a n d s o f tw a r e ... 25 - 0 .0 3 -0 .0 7 0 .0 4 0.01 - 0 .0 6 26 - -0 .0 9 -0 .0 6 - 0 .0 3 -0 .0 5 0.02 6 8.1 8.8 G o v e r n m e n t ........................... 7 8 G e n e ra l g o v e rn m e n t 0.5 27 - 0 .0 9 1........................ 28 - 2 .3 2 .3 -6 .4 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 4 .2 1 .4 -1 8 .5 3 .0 3 .0 3 .2 3 .4 2.6 2.8 2 .3 3 .4 2.8 3 .1 e n t e r p r i s e s ................ 3 .3 - 6 9 .1 1 .4 3 .5 3 .6 Equals: Net national product.... 3 .7 14.4 7 .7 2.3 1.7 2.1 0.8 10.2 -0 .5 2 .3 1 0 .7 -0 .7 2.1 1 2 .7 9 10 2.4 - 5 .5 Addenda: 2................ 11 1? 3 .1 N e t d o m e s t i c p r o d u c t ........................ 13 2 .5 3 ................... 14 2 .5 G r o s s n a tio n a l in c o m e N e t d o m e s tic in c o m e 3 .2 4 .4 1 6 .1 7 .1 1 6 .7 1 2 .4 O t h e r .................................... 29 - I n d u s t r i a l e q u i p m e n t ...... 30 -0 .0 7 2.2 1 .9 2 .4 1 . G r o s s d o m e s tic in c o m e d e f la te d b y t h e im plicit p r ic e d e fla to r fo r g r o s s d o m e s tic p r o d u c t. 2 . G r o s s n a tio n a l in c o m e d e f la te d b y t h e im plicit p r ic e d e fla to r fo r g r o s s n a tio n a l p r o d u c t. 3 . N e t d o m e s tic in c o m e d e f la te d b y t h e im plicit p r ic e d e f la to r fo r n e t d o m e s tic p r o d u c t. Table 1.7.3. Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross National Product, and Real Net National Product, Quantity Indexes [I n d e x n u m b e r s , 2 0 0 0 = 1 0 0 ] -0 .0 7 -0 .0 9 -0 .0 9 -0 .0 8 - 0 .0 9 0 .0 3 0 .0 4 - 0 .0 9 L in e 2005 2006 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 0 .0 3 0 .0 3 0 .0 4 0 .0 5 0 .0 3 0.01 0.02 0.02 0 .0 4 0.02 0.01 - 0.10 0 .0 9 0 .0 3 0 .0 5 0 .2 3 0 .1 7 - 0.01 0.00 - 0.01 0 .0 3 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.21 0.02 0.02 0.00 - - 0.01 0.01 32 0 .0 5 R e s i d e n t i a l .......................................... 33 0 .2 8 0 .2 3 C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s . . . 34 F a r m ........................................................ 35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 31 36 - - 0 .0 3 0 .3 7 -0 .0 3 0.00 - 0 .0 3 - - 0.00 0 .0 3 2006 2005 IV -0 .0 6 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 I II III IV Gross domestic product........... 1 112.546 116.264 113.719 115.274 116.004 116.569 117.210 P lu s : I n c o m e r e c e i p t s f r o m t h e '? r e s t o f t h e w o r l d .................................... 1 1 9 .3 7 4 1 2 9 .6 2 3 1 3 7 .5 4 1 1 4 9 .2 9 8 1 5 3 .2 4 7 1 2 4 .2 8 6 1 4 0 .7 4 7 1 4 5 .3 8 0 1 6 0 .1 0 6 1 6 6 .0 9 3 L es s: In c o m e p a y m e n ts to th e r e s t o f t h e w o r l d ............................................... Equals: Gross national product 4 L e s s : C o n s u m p t i o n o f f ix e d c a p i t a l 113.390 115.085 115.753 116.260 112.399 5 1 2 5 .9 9 8 1 2 0 .5 2 0 121.012 1 1 9 .4 9 5 P r i v a t e ....................................... 6 1 2 8 .1 7 9 1 2 1 .2 3 1 1 2 2 .2 8 5 1 2 0 .2 7 1 1 2 0 .9 3 1 1 2 1 .5 6 4 1 2 2 .1 5 6 G o v e r n m e n t ........................... 7 1 1 5 .2 4 0 1 1 6 .8 1 1 1 1 4 .6 1 2 1 1 5 .4 7 5 1 1 6 .3 2 1 1 1 7 .2 3 6 1 1 8 .2 1 3 8 1 1 2 .8 8 5 1 1 6 .0 9 9 1 1 3 .8 6 3 1 1 4 .8 1 2 1 1 5 .6 2 1 1 1 6 .5 0 6 1 1 7 .4 5 8 9 1 2 7 .5 7 5 1 2 0 .6 1 4 1 1 8 .6 0 6 1 1 9 .0 2 2 1 2 0 .0 6 3 1 2 1 .1 3 1 1 2 2 .2 4 0 G e n e ra l g o v e rn m e n t Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.............................. 37 1.01 0.78 0.84 0.79 0.86 0.51 0.30 e n t e r p r i s e s ................ F e d e r a l ........................................................ 38 0 .3 2 0 .2 3 0 .0 3 0 .4 9 0 .2 5 0 .1 3 Equals: Net national product.... 1 2 0 .1 8 7 1 2 0 .8 6 9 1 2 1 .5 2 9 G o v ern m e n t 39 0 .2 3 0 .1 5 0 .0 4 0 .2 9 0 .1 8 0.10 C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu re s 40 0 .0 3 0 .2 8 0 .1 7 0 .0 8 41 0.22 0.01 0 .1 4 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t .................... 0.01 0.01 0.02 N o n d e f e n s e ....................................... 42 0 .0 9 0.01 0.20 0.20 0.01 0 .0 7 0 .0 6 0 .0 3 0 .0 3 0.01 0.00 0.00 - 0.02 - 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0 .0 8 0 .0 8 0 .0 7 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t .................... 44 0.01 0.00 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.02 0.00 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ....................................... 45 0 .6 9 0 .5 5 0 .8 1 0 .3 0 0 .6 1 0 .3 8 0 .2 9 C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu re s 46 0 .5 3 0 .4 4 0 .6 9 0.22 0 .5 3 0 .2 7 0 .1 3 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t .................... 4/ 0 .1 6 0.12 0 .1 3 0 .0 8 0 .0 8 0.11 0 .1 7 48 -0 .1 6 -0 .1 6 - 0 .1 4 - 0 .1 7 - 0 .1 3 C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu re s - 2.6 0.8 0.10 T r a n s p o r ta tio n N a t i o n a l d e f e n s e ............................ 1.8 -4 .9 - 6 0 .4 S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d 0.11 e q u i p m e n t ................. N o n f a r m ................................................ 2.3 - 5 5 .8 p e rip h e ra l O t h e r e q u i p m e n t .............. 6.1 G o v ern m e n t C o m p u te rs a n d e q u i p m e n t ........................ 2.2 2.0 - 5 .4 e q u ip m e n t a n d S o ftw a re 2.6 - 4 .3 I n f o r m a tio n p r o c e s s i n g s o f t w a r e .............................. 5.6 0.02 N o n r e s i d e n t i a l ................................. - P r i v a t e ....................................... 0.00 0 .0 4 0 .0 5 10 11 12 e n e r g y g o o d s .............................. IV '? -0 .1 3 G a s o l i n e , f u e l o il, a n d o t h e r O t h e r ....................................................... III P lu s: I n c o m e r e c e ip t s fro m th e F u r n itu re a n d h o u s e h o ld N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .............................. II L es s: In c o m e p a y m e n ts to th e r e s t 2 3 O t h e r ....................................................... 2006 I Gross domestic product........... r e s t o f t h e w o r l d .................................... D u r a b l e g o o d s ....................................... e q u i p m e n t ...................................... 2005 IV 43 10 110.597 112.366 114.475 115.140 115.625 Addendum: N e t d o m e s t i c p r o d u c t ........................ 11 1 1 0 .7 5 5 1 1 5 .6 7 2 1 1 2 .7 3 3 1 1 4 .6 8 7 1 1 5 .4 2 1 1 1 5 .9 7 1 1 1 6 .6 0 9 Table 1.7.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, and Net National Product [I n d e x n u m b e r s , 2 0 0 0 = 1 0 0 ] Addenda: F i n a l s a l e s o f c o m p u t e r s to d o m e s tic p u r c h a s e r s 2 ............. -0 .1 5 - 0.10 S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d G ro s s d o m e s tic p u r c h a s e s e x c l u d i n g f in a l s a l e s o f L in e c o m p u te r s to d o m e s tic p u r c h a s e r s .......................................... 49 3 .6 1 F o o d .............................................................. 50 0.20 0.22 0.22 E n e r g y g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s ........ 51 0 .7 9 0 .5 5 0 .7 0 52 2 .4 6 2 .3 5 2 .5 4 3 .2 6 3 .6 1 - 2.86 4 .1 9 2 .3 0 2006 0 .3 1 0 .1 6 0 .2 8 1 .3 7 0 .0 3 -2 .0 3 2 .5 9 2 .4 9 1 .8 5 2 .0 3 Gross domestic product........... 2006 2005 IV 0.21 0 .2 4 0.11 G ro s s d o m e s tic p u r c h a s e s e x c lu d in g fo o d a n d e n e r g y .... 2005 I II III IV 1 112.744 116.061 114.048 114.967 115.905 116.446 116.924 P lu s : I n c o m e r e c e i p t s f r o m t h e ? 1 1 2 .3 7 7 1 1 3 .9 5 9 1 1 4 .7 0 7 1 1 5 .8 3 9 1 1 6 .4 3 2 1 1 2 .7 0 4 1 1 4 .2 6 9 1 1 5 .0 0 0 1 1 6 .1 2 4 1 1 6 .6 7 7 4 112.733 114.038 114.958 115.897 116.440 5 L es s: In c o m e p a y m e n ts to th e r e s t 1 . E x c l u d e s s o f tw a r e “e m b e d d e d ,” o r b u n d le d , in c o m p u te r s a n d o th e r e q u ip m e n t . 2 . S o m e c o m p o n e n t s o f fin al s a l e s of c o m p u te r s in c lu d e c o m p u te r p a r ts . Equals: Gross national product L e s s : C o n s u m p t i o n o f f ix e d c a p i t a l 1 0 7 .2 2 9 1 1 0 .1 4 7 1 0 8 .7 4 6 1 0 9 .1 1 0 1 1 0 .2 1 6 1 1 0 .2 3 5 P r i v a t e ....................................... 6 1 0 6 .4 9 8 1 0 9 .1 4 8 1 0 7 .9 5 9 1 0 8 .2 0 7 1 0 9 .3 6 3 1 0 9 .1 7 0 1 0 9 .8 5 3 G o v e r n m e n t ........................... 7 1 1 1 .1 1 7 1 1 5 .4 7 2 1 1 2 .9 5 3 1 1 3 .9 3 6 1 1 4 .7 7 8 1 1 5 .9 0 2 1 1 7 .2 7 2 1 1 1 .0 2 8 8 1 1 0 .2 9 2 1 1 4 .6 5 2 112.121 1 1 3 .1 3 4 1 1 3 .9 6 5 1 1 5 .0 8 5 1 1 6 .4 2 3 e n t e r p r i s e s ................ 9 1 1 5 .4 9 5 1 1 9 .8 3 4 1 1 7 .3 7 3 1 1 8 .2 0 0 1 1 9 .1 0 1 1 2 0 .2 4 8 1 2 1 .7 8 5 Equals: Net national product.... m 113.529 11 1 1 3 .5 4 6 G e n e ra l g o v e rn m e n t G o v ern m e n t 114.800 115.800 116.716 117.333 Addendum: N e t d o m e s t i c p r o d u c t ........................ 1 1 6 .9 1 6 1 1 4 .8 1 4 1 1 5 .8 1 4 1 1 6 .7 2 9 1 1 7 .3 4 4 1 1 7 .7 7 7 D-14 National Data March 2007 Table 1.7.5. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, Net National Product, National Income, and Personal Income Table 1.7.6. Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross National Product, and Real Net National Product, Chained Dollars [Billions of dollars] [Billions of chained (2000) dollars] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 IV S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s 2006 I L in e II III 1 12,455.8 13,244.6 12,730.5 13,008.4 13,197.3 13,322.6 13,449.9 Gross domestic product........... P lu s : I n c o m e r e c e i p t s f r o m t h e r e s t 7 P lu s: I n c o m e r e c e ip t s fro m th e 5 1 3 .3 5 6 4 .9 6 0 3 .3 6 6 1 .4 6 8 2 .3 3 4 8 1 .5 5 5 2 .4 5 7 4 .3 6 3 8 .6 6 6 5 .7 r e s t o f t h e w o r l d .................................... L e s s : I n c o m e p a y m e n ts to th e r e s t L e s s : C o n s u m p t i o n o f f ix e d c a p i t a l P r i v a t e ............................................ D o m e s t i c b u s i n e s s ........ 12,487.7 4 12,743.0 13,037.4 13,220.1 13,339.2 Equals: Gross national product 4 5 6 .9 4 9 6 .1 5 2 6 .4 5 7 1 .4 5 8 6 .5 4 2 7 .2 4 8 3 .8 4 9 9 .7 550 3 570 9 1 ,6 0 2 .1 4 11,077.9 11,175.6 11,342.7 11,408.5 11,458.5 1 ,6 0 4 .8 1 ,5 7 6 .2 1 ,5 6 2 .5 1 ,5 4 8 .0 1 ,5 7 2 .8 1 ,5 8 2 .0 5 1 ,4 9 6 .6 1 ,4 3 1 .6 1 ,4 3 7 .4 1 ,4 1 9 .4 1 ,4 2 7 .6 1 ,4 3 5 .7 1 ,4 4 3 .6 1 ,3 1 0 .6 1 ,3 0 7 .5 1 ,2 8 8 .9 1 ,3 0 9 .8 1 ,3 1 4 .4 1 ,3 2 9 .0 P r i v a t e ....................................... 6 1 ,2 7 0 .1 1, 201.2 1 ,2 1 1 .7 1 ,1 9 1 .7 1 ,1 9 8 .2 1 ,2 0 4 .5 1 ,2 1 0 .4 1 ,0 5 0 .4 1 ,0 4 4 .4 1 ,0 3 5 .1 1 ,0 5 0 .4 1 ,0 5 3 .0 1 ,0 6 3 .3 G o v e r n m e n t ........................... 7 2 2 7 .0 2 3 0 .1 2 2 5 .8 2 2 7 .5 2 2 9 .1 2 3 0 .9 2 3 2 .9 8 1 8 7 .8 1 9 3 .2 1 8 9 .5 1 9 1 .0 1 9 2 .4 1 9 3 .9 1 9 5 .4 9 5 3 .1 9 6 6 .4 9 4 1 .5 9 6 0 .7 9 6 4 .3 9 6 8 .3 9 7 2 .4 3 9 .0 3 6 .9 3 6 .3 3 6 .4 3 6 .7 3 7 .1 3 7 .4 L e s s : C o n s u m p t i o n o f f ix e d c a p i t a l G e n e ra l g o v e rn m e n t 8 9 G o v ern m e n t Equals: Net national product.... -1 0 6 .1 -8 4 .0 - 1 0 2 .9 - 7 4 .4 - 86.1 - 8 4 .7 -9 0 .9 10 11 12 2 9 3 .5 2 6 0 .1 2 6 3 .1 2 5 3 .8 2 5 9 .5 2 6 1 .4 2 6 5 .7 2 5 2 .2 2 6 5 .7 2 5 5 .0 2 5 9 .1 2 6 2 .9 2 6 7 .6 2 7 3 .0 2 0 7 .2 e n t e r p r i s e s ..................... 13 Equals: Net national product....... 14 10,882.9 Less: Statistical discrepancy...... 15 71.0 2 2 1 .5 2 1 2 .4 2 1 6 .1 2 1 9 .2 2 2 3 .1 2 2 7 .5 Equals: National income.............. 16 10,811.8 4 5 .1 4 4 .2 4 2 .6 4 3 .0 4 3 .7 4 4 .5 4 5 .5 11,180.5 11,489.4 11,647.3 11,757.3 74.3 -61.9 35.8 M 11,106.2 11,551.3 11,611.5 11,733.7 1 ,3 3 0 .7 9 10 9,586.6 9,740.0 9,922.8 9,980.4 10,022.5 Addenda: G ro s s d o m e s tic in c o m e G r o s s n a tio n a l in c o m e 1............. 2................ 11 1? 1 0 ,9 8 5 .6 1 1 ,0 1 4 .9 N e t d o m e s t i c p r o d u c t ........................ 13 9 ,5 5 7 .2 3................... 14 9 ,4 9 4 .7 N e t d o m e s tic in c o m e 9 ,9 8 1 .5 11, 4 2 3 . 3 1 1 ,0 9 8 .7 1 1 ,3 7 0 .3 1 1 ,3 5 7 .2 1 1 ,1 1 0 .5 1 1 ,3 9 6 .5 1 1 ,3 7 7 .7 1 1 ,4 3 8 .3 9 ,7 2 7 .9 9 ,8 9 6 .5 9 ,9 5 9 .8 1 0 ,0 0 7 .3 9 ,6 6 3 .2 9 ,9 4 9 .9 9 ,9 2 9 .2 9 ,9 8 7 .3 1 0 ,0 6 2 .4 1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. Gross national income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross national product. Net domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for net domestic product. N ote . Except as noted in footnotes 1 , 2 and 3, chained (2 0 0 0 ) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2 0 0 0 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. 2. 3. 23.5 L e s s : C o r p o r a t e p r o f i ts w ith c o n s u m p t i o n a d j u s t m e n t s ................. 7 S 1 ,0 5 9 .1 G o v ern m e n t in v e n t o r y v a l u a t i o n a n d c a p i t a l IV 1 ,3 5 2 .6 H o u se h o ld s a n d G e n e ra l g o v e rn m e n t.... III 1 11,048.6 11,413.6 11,163.8 11,316.4 11,388.1 11,443.5 11,506.5 5 c o n s u m p tio n G o v e r n m e n t ............................... II 7 e n t e r p r i s e s ................ i n s t i t u t i o n s ...................... 2006 I 6 L e s s : C a p ita l a d j u s t m e n t .............. 2005 L ess: In c o m e p a y m e n ts to th e re s t C a p ita l c o n s u m p tio n a l l o w a n c e s .............. 2006 IV Gross domestic product.............. Equals: Gross national product... 2005 IV 1 ,3 9 3 .5 1 ,5 6 9 .1 1 ,5 9 1 .8 1 ,6 5 3 .3 18 8 6 5 .1 9 1 2 .2 8 7 4 .2 8 9 7 .4 9 1 4 .0 9 1 6 .8 9 2 0 .8 19 8 8 0 .6 9 4 4 .5 8 9 8 .9 9 3 6 .7 9 3 8 .8 9 4 5 .2 9 5 7 .2 20 4 8 3 .4 5 1 0 .6 4 9 0 .0 5 1 4 .8 5 1 3 .2 4 9 8 .6 5 1 5 .9 21 7 4 .2 9 3 .1 9 9 .1 9 3 .8 9 3 .1 9 2 .8 9 2 .8 22 - 1 5 .4 - 9 .9 - 1 3 .3 - 9 .2 - 9 .4 T a x e s o n p r o d u c tio n a n d i m p o r t s l e s s s u b s i d i e s ...... C o n trib u tio n s fo r Table 1.8.3. Command-Basis Real Gross National Product, Quantity Indexes g o v e r n m e n t s o c ia l i n s u r a n c e ...................................... [I n d e x n u m b e r s , 2 0 0 0 = 1 0 0 ] N e t in te r e s t a n d m is c e lla n e o u s p a y m e n ts o n a s s e t s ...................................... S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d B u s in e s s c u rre n t tra n s fe r p a y m e n t s ( n e t ) ........................ L in e 2005 2006 2005 2006 C u rre n t s u rp lu s of g o v e rn m e n t e n te r p r is e s - 10.2 -1 0 .9 0.0 5 0 .0 IV I II III 1 112.399 113.390 115.085 115.753 116.260 7 1 1 1 .9 0 6 1 1 6 .7 9 3 1 2 1 .6 3 6 1 2 6 .0 4 3 1 2 8 .5 3 0 1.......................................................... 3 110.121 1 1 3 .6 1 9 1 1 9 .0 4 4 1 2 2 .4 8 8 1 2 4 .6 3 8 Equals: Command-basis gross national product..................... 4 112.131 112.914 114.696 115.219 115.676 5 2.8 0 .3 1.8 1.6 IV W a g e a c c ru a ls le s s d i s b u r s e m e n t s ......................... 23 0.0 1 2 .5 0.0 0.0 0.0 P lu s : P e r s o n a l i n c o m e r e c e i p t s o n a s s e t s ................................................................ Gross national product............. L es s: E x p o rts of g o o d s a n d 24 1 ,5 1 9 .4 1 ,6 5 7 .6 1 ,5 8 0 .2 1 ,6 0 2 .3 1 ,6 4 7 .7 1 ,6 8 3 .6 1 ,6 9 6 .9 r e c e i p t s .......................................... 25 1 ,5 2 6 .6 1 ,6 0 2 .3 1 ,5 3 9 .8 1 ,5 7 0 .4 1 ,5 8 9 .7 1 ,6 1 8 .6 1 ,6 3 0 .2 Equals: Personal income............. 26 10,239.2 10,884.0 10,483.7 10,721.4 10,807.3 10,939.4 11,067.9 G r o s s d o m e s t i c i n c o m e ...................... 71 1 2 ,3 8 4 .8 1 2 ,6 5 6 .2 1 3 ,0 7 0 .3 1 3 ,1 6 1 .6 1 3 ,2 9 9 .1 G r o s s n a t i o n a l i n c o m e ......................... ?a 1 2 ,4 1 6 .6 1 1 ,4 9 2 .7 1 2 ,6 6 8 .7 1 3 ,1 8 4 .3 1 3 ,3 1 5 .7 1 1 ,7 0 8 .6 1 3 ,0 9 9 .3 1 2 ,1 1 7 .4 1 2 ,1 8 6 .5 1 2 ,3 1 6 .3 N e t d o m e s t i c p r o d u c t ........................... 30 1 0 ,8 5 1 .0 1 1 ,1 6 8 .0 1 1 ,4 6 0 .3 1 1 ,6 2 4 .6 1 1 ,7 4 0 .6 N e t d o m e s t i c i n c o m e ............................ 31 1 0 ,7 8 0 .0 1 1 ,0 9 3 .8 1 1 ,5 2 2 .2 1 1 ,5 8 8 .8 1 1 ,7 1 7 .1 P e r c e n t c h a n g e fro m p r e c e d in g 32 9 ,8 8 7 .9 1 0 ,1 4 6 .2 1 0 ,5 6 9 .3 1 0 ,6 1 3 .7 1 0 ,7 3 4 .3 p e r i o d in c o m m a n d - b a s i s P e rs o n a l c u rre n t tra n s fe r g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s a n d in c o m e r e c e ip t s fro m t h e r e s t o f th e Addenda: N e t n a tio n a l f a c to r in c o m e s e r v i c e s a n d in c o m e r e c e ip ts f r o m t h e r e s t o f t h e w o r l d .............. P lu s : C o m m a n d - b a s i s e x p o r t s o f 2 1 1 ,6 6 8 .3 w o rld 1 1 ,8 4 7 .9 Addendum: r e a l g r o s s n a t i o n a l p r o d u c t ... 1. Consists of compensation of employees, proprietors' income with inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) and capital consumption adjustment (CCAdj), rental income of persons with CCAdj, corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj, net interest and miscellaneous payments, and consumption of fixed capital. 2. Consists of gross national factor income less consumption of fixed capital. 6 .5 1. Exports of goods and services and income receipts deflated by the implicit price deflator for imports of goods and services and income payments. Table 1.8.6. Command-Basis Real Gross National Product, Chained Dollars [B illio n s o f c h a i n e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o l l a r s ] S e a s o n a ll y a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 IV Gross national product............. 1 11,077.9 2006 I II III IV 11.175.6 11,342.7 11,408.5 11,458.5 L es s: E x p o rts o f g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s a n d in c o m e r e c e ip t s 2 1 ,6 5 5 .0 1 .7 2 7 .3 1 ,7 9 8 .9 1 ,8 6 4 .1 1 ,9 0 0 .9 w o r l d ’ .......................................................... 3 1 ,6 2 8 .6 1 .6 8 0 .4 1 ,7 6 0 .6 1 ,8 1 1 .6 1 ,8 4 3 .4 Equals: Command-basis gross national product..................... 4 11,051.5 f r o m t h e r e s t o f t h e w o rl d P lu s : C o m m a n d - b a s i s e x p o r t s o f g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s a n d in c o m e r e c e ip t s fro m t h e r e s t o f th e 11.128.7 11,304.4 11,356.0 11,401.0 Addendum: T erm s of tra d e 2.................................... 5 9 8 .4 0 6 9 7 .2 8 6 9 7 .8 7 2 9 7 .1 8 3 9 6 .9 7 5 1. Exports of goods and services and income receipts deflated by the implicit price deflator for imports of goods and services and income payments. 2. Ratio of the implicit price deflator for exports of goods and services and income receipts to the corresponding implicit price deflator for imports divided by 100. N ote . Chained (2 0 0 0 ) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2 0 0 0 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. March 2007 Survey of D-15 C u r r e n t B u s in e s s Table 1.10. Gross Domestic Income by Type of Income [Billions of dollars] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s L in e 2006 2005 2006 2005 IV G r o s s d o m e s t i c i n c o m e ............................................................................................................................................................. 12,384.8 12,656.2 13,070.3 13,161.6 13,299.1 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f e m p l o y e e s , p a i d ............................................................................................................................................... 7,036.6 7,495.7 7.190.7 7,406.6 7.431.8 7.495.6 7,648.7 W a g e a n d s a l a r y a c c r u a l s .................................................................................................................................................................... 5 .6 7 1 .1 6 ,0 4 1 .4 5 .7 9 3 .3 5 .9 7 6 .4 5 .9 8 7 .2 6 .0 3 3 .9 6 ,1 6 8 .1 D i s b u r s e m e n t s ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 .6 7 1 .1 6 ,0 2 8 .9 5 .7 9 3 .3 5 .9 7 6 .4 5 .9 8 7 .2 6 .0 3 3 .9 6 ,1 1 8 .1 5 ,6 6 1 .9 5 .7 8 4 .0 5 .9 6 7 .2 5 .9 7 8 .0 6 .0 2 4 .7 9 .2 9 .3 9 .2 9 .2 9 .2 T o p e r s o n s ........................................................................................................................................................................................... T o t h e r e s t o f t h e w o r l d .................... W a g e a c c ru a ls le s s d is b u rs e m e n ts 0.0 1 2 .5 0.0 S u p p l e m e n ts to w a g e s a n d s a l a r i e s . 1 .3 6 5 .5 1 ,4 5 4 .3 1 .3 9 7 .4 1 .4 3 0 .3 937.3 952.5 0.0 0.0 1 ,4 4 4 .5 0.0 1 .4 6 1 .6 971.7 52.3 51.8 51.0 3.243.0 3.304.7 964.8 L e s s : S u b s i d i e s ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 57.3 52.5 63.1 55.1 N e t o p e r a t i n g s u r p l u s ................................................................................................................................................................................ 2.878.2 3.028.8 3.218.2 P r i v a t e e n t e r p r i s e s .................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 .8 9 3 .6 3 .0 4 2 .1 3 .2 2 7 .4 3 .2 5 2 .3 3 .3 1 4 .9 N e t i n t e r e s t a n d m i s c e l l a n e o u s p a y m e n t s , d o m e s t i c i n d u s t r i e s ..................................................................... 6 4 2 .3 T a x e s o n p r o d u c t i o n a n d i m p o r t s ........ 6 6 7 .5 7 0 5 .5 5 0 .0 1 ,4 8 0 .6 968.6 922.4 966.4 7 2 4 .0 7 1 0 .2 B u s i n e s s c u r r e n t t r a n s f e r p a y m e n t s ( n e t ) ........................................................................................................................ 7 4 .2 9 3 .1 9 9 .1 9 3 .8 9 3 .1 9 2 .8 9 2 .8 P r o p r i e t o r s ' i n c o m e w ith in v e n t o r y v a l u a t i o n a n d c a p i t a l c o n s u m p t i o n a d j u s t m e n t s ..................... 9 7 0 .7 1 ,0 1 5 .0 9 9 6 .8 1 .0 0 8 .3 1 .0 1 1 .9 1 .0 1 4 .8 1 ,0 2 5 .1 R e n t a l i n c o m e o f p e r s o n s w ith c a p i t a l c o n s u m p t i o n a d j u s t m e n t .................................................................. 7 2 .8 7 6 .7 8 1 .5 7 6 .8 7 1 .4 7 8 .3 8 0 .5 C o r p o r a t e p r o f i ts w ith in v e n t o r y v a l u a t i o n a n d c a p i t a l c o n s u m p t i o n a d j u s t m e n t s , d o m e s t i c i n d u s t r i e s .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 .1 3 3 .7 1 .1 9 7 .2 1 .3 4 3 .0 1 .3 5 1 .9 1 ,4 1 8 .7 T a x e s o n c o r p o r a t e i n c o m e .................................................................................................................................................... 3 9 9 .3 4 2 4 .6 4 5 6 .9 4 7 6 .1 4 9 0 .6 P r o f its a f t e r t a x w ith i n v e n to r y v a l u a t i o n a n d c a p i t a l c o n s u m p t i o n a d j u s t m e n t s ........................ 7 3 4 .4 7 7 2 .6 886.1 8 7 5 .9 9 2 8 .1 N e t d i v i d e n d s .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3 3 8 .7 2 3 4 .9 5 2 8 .1 5 4 9 .4 5 6 9 .8 a d j u s t m e n t s ........................................................................................................................................................................... 3 9 5 .7 5 3 7 .7 3 5 7 .9 3 2 6 .5 C u r r e n t s u r p l u s o f g o v e r n m e n t e n t e r p r i s e s .......................................................................................................................... - 1 5 .4 - 1 3 .3 - 9 .2 -9 .4 U n d i s t r i b u t e d c o r p o r a t e p r o f i ts w ith in v e n t o r y v a l u a t i o n a n d c a p i t a l c o n s u m p t i o n C o n s u m p t i o n o f f i x e d c a p i t a l ............................................................................................................................................................. 1.604.8 3 5 8 .3 10.2 - 1 0 .9 1,576.2 1.562.5 1.548.0 1.572.8 1,582.0 1,602.1 1 ,2 8 8 .9 1 .3 0 9 .8 1 ,3 1 4 .4 1 ,3 2 9 .0 2 7 3 .0 - 9 .9 - P r i v a t e .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 ,3 5 2 .6 1 ,3 1 0 .6 1 .3 0 7 .5 G o v e r n m e n t .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 5 2 .2 2 6 5 .7 2 5 5 .0 2 5 9 .1 2 6 2 .9 2 6 7 .6 7 4 .3 -6 1 .9 3 5 .8 2 3 .5 Addendum: S t a tis tic a l d i s c r e p a n c y . 7 1 .0 D-16 National Data March 2007 Table 1.12. National Income by Type of Income [Billions of dollars] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 2006 IV National incom e........................................................................................................................ Compensation of employees............................................................................................................ W a g e a n d s a la r y a c c ru a ls G o v e r n m e n t ........................ .......................................................................................................... O t h e r ......................................... S u p p le m e n ts to w a g e s a n d s a la r ie s I II III IV 1 2 10,811.8 7,030.3 7,489.4 7,184.4 7,400.3 7,425.5 7,489.3 3 5 ,6 6 4 .8 6 ,0 3 5 .1 5 ,7 8 7 .0 5 ,9 7 0 .1 5 ,9 8 0 .9 6 ,0 2 7 .6 4 9 7 7 .7 1 ,0 1 3 .9 9 8 8 .1 9 9 8 .1 1 ,0 0 5 .9 1 ,0 2 0 .5 1 ,0 3 0 .9 5 4 ,6 8 7 .1 5 ,0 2 1 .2 4 ,7 9 8 .9 4 ,9 7 2 .0 4 ,9 7 5 .0 5 ,0 0 7 .1 5 ,1 3 0 .9 6 1 ,3 6 5 .5 1 ,4 5 4 .3 1 ,3 9 7 .4 1 ,4 3 0 .3 1 ,4 4 4 .5 1 ,4 6 1 .6 1 ,4 8 0 .6 1 ,0 1 3 .6 11,106.2 11,551.3 11,611.5 11,733.7 E m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s f o r e m p l o y e e p e n s i o n a n d i n s u r a n c e f u n d s ...................................................................... 7 9 3 3 .2 9 9 2 .7 9 5 6 .1 9 7 1 .6 9 8 5 .7 1, 000.1 E m p lo y e r c o n trib u tio n s fo r g o v e r n m e n t s o c ia l in s u r a n c e 8 4 3 2 .3 4 6 1 .5 4 4 1 .3 4 5 8 .7 4 5 8 .9 4 6 1 .5 9 970.7 1,015.0 3 0 .2 22.6 Rental income of persons with CCAdj............................................................................................. 10 11 12 Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj.............................................................................................. n Proprietors’ income with IVA and CCAdj..................... F a r m ......................................................................................................................... N o n f a r m ................................................................................................................ 9 4 0 .4 72.8 9 9 2 .4 76.7 1,330.7 T a x e s o n c o r p o r a t e i n c o m e ............................................................................................................................................................................. 14 3 9 9 .3 P r o f i t s a f t e r t a x w ith IVA a n d C C A d j .......... I 1} 9 3 1 .4 N e t d i v i d e n d s ........................................................ 16 5 7 6 .9 U n d i s t r i b u t e d p r o f i ts w ith IVA a n d C C A d j 17 3 5 4 .5 6 4 2 .2 996.8 1,008.3 1,011.9 1,014.8 7,642.4 6 ,1 6 1 .8 4 6 7 .0 1,025.1 2 8 .7 2 3 .9 1 7 .5 2 1 .7 2 7 .4 9 6 8 .1 9 8 4 .4 9 9 4 .3 9 9 3 .2 9 9 7 .8 81.5 76.8 71.4 78.3 1,393.5 1,569.1 1,591.8 1,653.3 4 2 4 .6 4 5 6 .9 4 7 6 .1 4 9 0 .6 9 6 8 .9 1, 112.1 1 ,1 1 5 .7 1 ,1 6 2 .7 6 0 1 .0 6 1 5 .7 6 3 1 .1 6 5 0 .4 3 6 7 .9 4 9 6 .4 4 8 4 .6 5 1 2 .4 80.5 6 7 1 .4 Net interest and miscellaneous payments 18 483.4 510.6 490.0 514.8 513.2 498.6 Taxes on production and im ports..................................................................................................... 19 922.4 964.8 937.3 952.5 966.4 968.6 515.9 971.7 Less: Subsidies................................................................................................................................. T o p e r s o n s ( n e t ) .................... 20 21 22 T o g o v e r n m e n t ( n e t ) .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 23 T o t h e r e s t o f t h e w o r l d ( n e t ) ............................................................................................................................................................................ 24 -1.6 Current surplus of government enterprises.................................................................................... 25 -15.4 ?fi 1 ,2 1 1 .3 57.3 52.5 63.1 55.1 52.3 51.8 51.0 74.2 93.1 99.1 93.8 93.1 92.8 92.8 4 5 .7 3 5 .3 3 9 .0 3 4 .5 3 5 .0 3 5 .5 3 6 .0 3 0 .1 5 7 .1 4 9 .4 5 5 .6 5 6 .7 0.8 1 0 .7 3 .7 1 .4 -9.9 -13.3 -9.2 1 ,2 2 3 .9 3 6 7 .9 8 5 6 .0 -3 2 .6 30 1 ,2 4 3 .9 P r o p r i e t o r s ’ i n c o m e w ith IVA a n d C C A d j .............................................................................................................................................. 31 9 7 0 .7 F a r m .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 32 3 0 .2 22.6 P r o p r i e t o r s ’ i n c o m e w ith I V A .............................................................................................................................................................. 33 3 6 .8 2 9 .2 C a p i t a l c o n s u m p t i o n a d j u s t m e n t .................................................................................................................................................... 34 - 6 .5 - - 6 .7 - Business current transfer payments (net)....................................................................................... 5 7 .9 5 8 .1 0.6 - 1 .3 -9.4 -10.2 -10.9 1 3 4 9 .2 1 3 5 0 .3 1 380 5 4 9 6 .4 4 8 4 .6 8 5 2 .8 8 6 5 .6 868.2 - 3 9 .2 - 2 2 .9 - 5 8 .9 -3 8 .2 1 ,2 6 3 .2 1 ,3 7 2 .1 1 ,4 0 9 .2 1 ,4 1 8 .8 9 9 6 .8 1 ,0 0 8 .3 1 ,0 1 1 .9 1 ,0 1 4 .8 2 8 .7 2 3 .9 1 7 .5 2 1 .7 3 5 .4 3 0 .5 2 4 .3 2 8 .2 - 6 .7 - - Cash flow: U n d i s t r i b u t e d p r o f i ts w ith IVA a n d C C A d j ...................................................................................................................................... 71 C o n s u m p t i o n o f f ix e d c a p i t a l .................................................................................................................................................................... 28 3 5 4 .5 8 5 6 .8 L e s s : I n v e n t o r y v a l u a t i o n a d j u s t m e n t ...................................................................................................................................................... E q u a l s : N e t c a s h f lo w .......................... 8 6 5 .9 5 1 2 .4 8 7 7 .0 Addenda: N o n f a r m ................................................... 1 ,0 1 5 .0 6.6 6.6 6.6 1 ,0 2 5 .1 2 7 .4 3 3 .9 -6 .5 35 9 4 0 .4 9 9 2 .4 9 6 8 .1 9 8 4 .4 9 9 4 .3 9 9 3 .2 9 9 7 .8 P r o p r i e t o r s ’ i n c o m e (w i t h o u t IVA a n d C C A d j ) ..................................................................................................................... 36 866.2 8 9 7 .9 8 8 7 .7 8 9 1 .1 9 0 4 .7 8 9 7 .7 8 9 8 .1 I n v e n t o r y v a l u a t i o n a d j u s t m e n t ....................................................................................................................................................... 37 - 5 .1 -3 .5 - 2 .4 -6 .9 - 3 .7 C a p i t a l c o n s u m p t i o n a d j u s t m e n t .................................................................................................................................................... 38 7 9 .3 9 8 .0 8 6 .5 9 5 .7 9 6 .5 9 9 .1 R e n t a l i n c o m e o f p e r s o n s w ith C C A d j .................................................................................................................................................... 39 7 2 .8 7 6 .7 8 1 .5 7 6 .8 7 1 .4 7 8 .3 - 6.2 - 1.1 100.8 8 0 .5 R e n t a l i n c o m e o f p e r s o n s (w it h o u t C C A d j ) .................................................................................................................................. 40 9 6 .2 9 1 .7 9 8 .6 9 1 .6 8 6 .5 9 3 .1 9 5 .4 C a p i t a l c o n s u m p t i o n a d j u s t m e n t ........................................................................................................................................................... 41 -2 3 .4 -1 4 .9 - 1 7 .1 - 1 4 .8 - 1 5 .1 -1 4 .8 -1 4 .9 C o r p o r a t e p r o f i ts w ith IVA a n d C C A d j .... 4? C o r p o r a t e p r o f i ts w ith I V A ........................... 43 1 ,3 3 0 .7 1 ,3 9 3 .5 1 ,5 6 9 .1 1 ,5 9 1 .8 1 ,4 8 6 .1 1 ,5 5 9 .1 1 ,7 1 7 .7 1 ,7 5 2 .6 1 815 P r o f i t s b e f o r e t a x (w it h o u t IVA a n d C C A d j ) ........................................................................................................................... 44 1 ,5 1 8 .7 1 ,5 9 8 .3 1 ,7 4 0 .6 1 ,8 1 1 .5 1 ,8 5 4 .0 T a x e s o n c o r p o r a t e i n c o m e ........................................................................................................................................................... 45 3 9 9 .3 4 2 4 .6 4 5 6 .9 4 7 6 .1 4 9 0 .6 P r o f i t s a f t e r t a x (w i t h o u t IVA a n d C C A d j ) .......................................................................................................................... 4fi 1 ,1 1 9 .4 1 ,1 7 3 .7 1 ,2 8 3 .7 1 ,3 3 5 .4 1 ,3 6 3 .4 6 0 1 .0 6 1 5 .7 6 3 1 .1 6 5 0 .4 N e t d i v i d e n d s ...................................... 47 5 7 6 .9 6 4 2 .2 1 ,6 5 3 .3 8 U n d i s t r i b u t e d p r o f i ts (w i t h o u t IVA a n d C C A d j ) ....................................................................................................... 48 5 4 2 .5 5 7 2 .7 668.0 7 0 4 .3 7 1 3 .0 I n v e n t o r y v a l u a t i o n a d j u s t m e n t ....................................................................................................................................................... 49 - 3 2 .6 - 3 9 .2 - 2 2 .9 - 5 8 .9 -3 8 .2 C a p i t a l c o n s u m p t i o n a d j u s t m e n t ........................................................................................................................................................... 50 - 1 5 5 .5 - 1 6 5 .6 - 1 4 8 .6 - 1 6 0 .8 - 1 6 2 .4 IVA Inventory valuation adjustment CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment - 1 6 0 .5 6 7 1 .4 - 1 7 0 .2 March 2007 Survey of D-17 C u r r e n t B u s in e s s Table 1.14. Gross Value Added of Domestic Corporate Business in Current Dollars and Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Domestic Corporate Business in Current and Chained Dollars [B illio n s o f d o l l a r s ] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s Line 2005 2006 2005 2006 IV G r o s s v a lu e a d d e d o f c o r p o r a te b u s in e s s 1............................... 7.357.0 C o n s u m p t i o n o f f ix e d c a p i t a l 8 5 6 .8 N e t v a l u e a d d e d ......................... II 7.539.4 8 6 5 .9 6 ,5 0 0 .2 7.823.0 7.865.8 7.971.8 868.2 8 5 6 .0 8 5 2 .8 8 6 5 .6 6 .6 8 3 .4 6 .9 7 0 .2 7 ,0 0 0 .2 7 .1 0 3 .6 8 7 7 .0 C o m p e n s a tio n o f e m p lo y e e s 4 ,6 1 2 .5 4 ,9 3 8 .0 4 .7 2 3 .2 4 .8 8 4 .1 4 .8 9 4 .9 4 .9 3 0 .7 5 ,0 4 2 .5 W a g e a n d s a la r y a c c ru a ls 3 .7 6 1 .0 4 ,0 2 8 .8 3 ,8 5 0 .6 3 .9 8 9 .3 3 .9 9 1 .7 4 .0 1 7 .5 4 ,1 1 6 .7 S u p p l e m e n t s t o w a g e s a n d s a l a r i e s ........................................................ 8 5 1 .5 9 0 9 .3 8 7 2 .6 8 9 4 .8 9 0 3 .1 9 1 3 .2 9 2 5 .8 T a x e s o n p r o d u c t i o n a n d i m p o r t s l e s s s u b s i d i e s .................................. 6 0 4 .9 6 3 3 .3 6 1 4 .8 6 2 5 .0 6 3 4 .4 6 3 5 .7 6 3 8 .0 1 .3 4 5 .4 1 .4 6 1 .1 1 .4 7 0 .9 1 ,5 3 7 .3 N e t o p e r a t i n g s u r p l u s ........................................... 1 .2 8 2 .7 N e t i n t e r e s t a n d m i s c e l l a n e o u s p a y m e n t s .......................................... 5 7 .1 5 6 .3 6 0 .9 6 2 .8 6 2 .6 B u s i n e s s c u rr e n t tr a n s fe r p a y m e n ts .. 9 2 .7 9 1 .2 5 7 .1 5 6 .1 5 6 .0 C o r p o r a t e p r o f i ts w ith IVA a n d C C A d j 1 .1 3 3 .7 1 .1 9 7 .2 1 .3 4 3 .0 1 .3 5 1 .9 1 .4 1 8 .7 T a x e s o n c o r p o r a t e i n c o m e ................. 3 9 9 .3 4 2 4 .6 4 5 6 .9 4 7 6 .1 4 9 0 .6 P r o f i t s a f t e r t a x w ith IVA a n d C C A d j 9 2 8 .1 5 6 .2 7 3 4 .4 7 7 2 .6 886.1 8 7 5 .9 N e t d i v i d e n d s .................................................................................................. 3 3 8 .7 2 3 4 .9 5 2 8 .1 5 4 9 .4 U n d i s t r i b u t e d p r o f i ts w ith IVA a n d C C A d j ................................. 3 9 5 .7 5 3 7 .7 3 5 7 .9 3 2 6 .5 G r o s s v a lu e a d d e d o f fin a n c ia l c o r p o r a te b u s in e s s 1...... 987.3 6.369.7 G ro s s v a lu e a d d e d o f n o n f in a n c ia l c o r p o r a te b u s in e s s C o n s u m p t i o n o f f ix e d c a p i t a l ................................ 7 3 9 .7 N e t v a l u e a d d e d ............................................................. 5 .6 3 0 .1 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f e m p l o y e e s ......................... 4 .0 9 9 .7 W a g e a n d s a l a r y a c c r u a l s .......................... S u p p le m e n ts to w a g e s a n d s a l a r i e s . 7 4 4 .5 5 5 .6 5 6 9 .8 3 5 8 .3 1.004.5 1,034.9 1.075.8 1.072.9 6,534.8 6.788.2 6,790.0 6.898.9 7 3 7 .2 7 3 3 .7 7 4 4 .4 7 4 6 .3 5 .7 9 7 .6 6 .0 5 4 .5 6 ,0 4 5 .7 6 .1 5 2 .6 4 ,3 8 9 .0 4 ,1 9 8 .0 4 .3 4 1 .0 4 .3 5 0 .6 4 .3 8 2 .5 4 ,4 8 1 .8 7 5 3 .6 3 .3 3 5 .1 3 ,5 7 2 .5 3 ,4 1 4 .5 3 .5 3 7 .5 3 .5 3 9 .7 3 .5 6 2 .5 3 ,6 5 0 .5 7 6 4 .6 8 1 6 .5 7 8 3 .5 8 0 3 .5 8 1 1 .0 8 2 0 .0 8 3 1 .4 T a x e s o n p r o d u c t i o n a n d i m p o r t s l e s s s u b s i d i e s .................................. 5 5 8 .1 5 8 4 .3 5 6 7 .2 5 7 6 .7 5 8 5 .3 5 8 6 .5 5 8 8 .6 N e t o p e r a t i n g s u r p l u s .......................................... 9 7 2 .2 1 ,0 3 2 .4 1 ,1 3 6 .8 1 .1 0 9 .7 1 .1 8 3 .7 1 6 5 .1 1 7 5 .1 N e t i n t e r e s t a n d m i s c e l l a n e o u s p a y m e n t s .......................................... 1 5 6 .6 1 8 0 .0 1 7 7 .2 B u s i n e s s c u rr e n t tr a n s fe r p a y m e n ts .. 5 1 .4 6 0 .9 6 0 .9 6 1 .7 6 2 .5 C o r p o r a t e p r o f i ts w ith IVA a n d C C A d j 7 6 4 .2 8 0 6 .4 9 0 0 .9 868.1 9 4 3 .9 T a x e s o n c o r p o r a t e i n c o m e ................ 2 5 1 .4 2 6 6 .4 2 8 0 .9 2 8 3 .3 2 9 9 .6 P r o f its a f t e r t a x w ith IVA a n d C C A d | 5 1 2 .9 6 2 .1 5 4 0 .0 6 2 0 .0 5 8 4 .8 6 4 4 .3 N e t d i v i d e n d s .................................................................................................. 2 2 8 .5 120.1 3 7 7 .7 3 9 2 .8 4 0 7 .5 U n d i s t r i b u t e d p r o f i ts w ith IVA a n d C C A d j ................................. 2 8 4 .4 4 1 9 .9 2 4 2 .3 1 9 2 .0 2 3 6 .8 1 ,3 2 1 .7 6 3 .2 A ddenda: C o rp o ra te b u s in e s s : P r o f its b e f o r e t a x (w it h o u t IVA a n d C C A d j ) ......................................... 1 ,4 0 2 .0 1 .5 1 4 .6 1 .5 7 1 .6 1 ,6 1 9 .3 P r o f its a f t e r t a x (w it h o u t IVA a n d C C A d j ) ............................................. 9 2 2 .4 9 7 7 .4 1 .0 5 7 .6 1 .0 9 5 .6 1 ,1 2 8 .7 I n v e n t o r y v a l u a t i o n a d j u s t m e n t ..................................................................... - 3 2 .6 -3 9 .2 -2 2 .9 - 5 8 .9 - 3 8 .2 - 1 6 5 .6 - 1 4 8 .6 - 1 6 0 .8 - 1 6 2 .4 9 8 8 .7 1 .0 5 0 .6 1 ,0 6 3 .5 1 ,1 1 9 .2 C a p i t a l c o n s u m p t i o n a d j u s t m e n t .......... - 1 5 5 .5 - 1 6 0 .5 - 1 7 0 .2 N o n fin a n c ia l c o r p o r a t e b u s in e s s : P r o f i t s b e f o r e t a x (w it h o u t IVA a n d C C A d j ) ......................................... 9 3 2 .6 P r o f i t s a f t e r t a x (w it h o u t IVA a n d C C A d j ) ............................................. 6 8 1 .3 7 2 2 .3 7 6 9 .7 7 8 0 .2 8 1 9 .6 I n v e n to r y v a l u a t i o n a d j u s t m e n t ..................................................................... - 3 2 .6 -3 9 .2 -2 2 .9 -5 8 .9 - 3 8 .2 C a p i t a l c o n s u m p t i o n a d j u s t m e n t ................................................................. - 1 3 5 .8 - 1 4 3 .0 - 1 2 6 .8 - 1 3 6 .5 - 1 3 7 .1 - 1 3 5 .8 - 1 4 3 .0 V a l u e a d d e d , in b ill io n s o f c h a i n e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o l l a r s Gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business 2.. 40 C o n s u m p t i o n o f f ix e d c a p i t a l 3..................................................................... 41 6 8 1 .6 4.................................................................................................. 42 5 ,1 7 1 .2 N e t v a lu e a d d e d 5,852.9 5,927.8 6,111.2 6,069.0 6,158.9 6 7 0 .5 666.1 6 6 9 .2 6 7 2 .0 5 ,2 5 7 .3 5 ,4 4 5 .0 5 ,3 9 9 .8 5 ,4 8 6 .9 6 7 0 .5 6 7 4 .6 1. Estimates for financial corporate business and nonfinancial corporate business for 2000 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 2. The current-dollar gross value added is deflated using the gross value added chain-type price index for nonfinancial industries from the GDP-by-industry accounts. For periods when this price index is not available, the chain-type price index for GDP goods and structures is used. 3. Chained-dollar consumption of fixed capital of nonfinancial corporate business is calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2000 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. 4. Chained-dollar net value added of nonfinancial corporate business is the difference between the gross product and the consumption of fixed capital. IVA Inventory valuation adjustment CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment Table 1.15. Price, Costs, and Profit Per Unit of Real Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Domestic Corporate Business [D o lla r s ] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d L in e 2005 2006 2005 2006 Price per unit of real gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business 1............. 1.088 1.102 1.111 1.119 1.120 Compensation of employees (unit labor cost)................................................................. 0.700 0.708 0.710 0.717 0.712 Unit nonlabor co s t.............................................................................................................. 0.257 0.258 0.253 0.260 C o n s u m p t i o n o f f ix e d c a p i t a l ................................................................................................................................................... 0 .1 2 6 0 .1 2 4 0.120 0 .1 2 3 0.255 0.121 T a x e s o n p r o d u c tio n a n d im p o r ts le s s s u b s id i e s p lu s b u s in e s s c u r r e n t tr a n s f e r p a y m e n ts 0 .1 0 4 0 .1 0 6 0 .1 0 4 0 .1 0 7 0 .1 0 5 N e t i n t e r e s t a n d m i s c e l l a n e o u s p a y m e n t s .................................................................................................................. 0 .0 2 7 0 .0 2 8 0 .0 2 9 0 .0 3 0 0 .0 2 9 Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj (unit profits from current production)................ 0.131 0.136 0.147 0.143 0.153 T a x e s o n c o r p o r a t e i n c o m e ...................................................................................................................................................... 0 .0 4 3 0 .0 4 5 0 .0 4 6 0 .0 4 7 0 .0 4 9 P r o f its a f t e r t a x w ith IVA a n d C C A d j .................................................................................................................................. 0 .0 8 8 0 .0 9 1 0.101 0 .0 9 6 0 .1 0 5 1. The implicit price deflator for gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business divided by 100. Estimates for nonfinancial corporate business for 2000 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). N ote. The current-dollar gross value added is deflated using the gross value added chain-type price index for nonfinancial industries from the GDP-by-industry accounts. For periods when this price index is not avail able, the chain-type price index for GDP goods and structures is used. IVA Inventory valuation adjustment CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment D-18 National Data March 2007 2. Personal Income and Outlays Table 2.1. Personal Income and Its Disposition [Billions of dollars] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 2006 IV Personal income................................................................................................................................. C o m p e n s a t i o n o f e m p l o y e e s , r e c e i v e d ................................................................................................................................................. 1 2 10,239.2 7 ,0 3 0 .3 10,884.0 7 ,4 7 6 .9 I 10,483.7 7 ,1 8 4 .4 II 10,721.4 7 ,4 0 0 .3 IV III 10,807.3 7 ,4 2 5 .5 10,939.4 7 ,4 8 9 .3 11,067.9 7 ,5 9 2 .4 3 5 ,6 6 4 .8 6, 022.6 5 ,7 8 7 .0 5 ,9 7 0 .1 5 ,9 8 0 .9 6 ,0 2 7 .6 6, 111.8 P r i v a t e i n d u s t r i e s ..................... 4 4 ,6 8 7 .1 5 ,0 0 8 .7 4 ,7 9 8 .9 4 ,9 7 2 .0 4 ,9 7 5 .0 5 ,0 0 7 .1 5 ,0 8 0 .9 G o v e r n m e n t .................................. 5 9 7 7 .7 1 ,0 1 3 .9 9 8 8 .1 9 9 8 .1 1 ,0 0 5 .9 1 ,0 2 0 .5 1 ,0 3 0 .9 1 ,3 6 5 .5 1 ,4 5 4 .3 1 ,3 9 7 .4 1 ,4 3 0 .3 1 ,4 4 4 .5 1 ,4 6 1 .6 1 ,4 8 0 .6 9 3 3 .2 9 9 2 .7 9 5 6 .1 9 7 1 .6 9 8 5 .7 1, 000.1 W a g e a n d s a l a r y d i s b u r s e m e n t s ........................................................................................................................................................... S u p p l e m e n t s t o w a g e s a n d s a l a r i e s ................................................................................................................................................. 6 E m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s f o r e m p l o y e e p e n s i o n a n d i n s u r a n c e f u n d s ................................................................ 7 E m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s f o r g o v e r n m e n t s o c i a l i n s u r a n c e ........................................................................................... 8 4 3 2 .3 4 6 1 .5 4 4 1 .3 4 5 8 .7 4 5 8 .9 4 6 1 .5 4 6 7 .0 9 9 7 0 .7 1 ,0 1 5 .0 9 9 6 .8 1 ,0 0 8 .3 1 ,0 1 1 .9 1 ,0 1 4 .8 1 ,0 2 5 .1 2 8 .7 2 3 .9 1 7 .5 2 1 .7 2 7 .4 P r o p r i e t o r s ’ i n c o m e w ith in v e n t o r y v a l u a t i o n a n d c a p i t a l c o n s u m p t i o n a d j u s t m e n t s ....................................... R e n t a l i n c o m e o f p e r s o n s w ith c a p i t a l c o n s u m p t i o n a d j u s t m e n t ...................................................................................... 10 11 12 P e r s o n a l i n c o m e r e c e i p t s o n a s s e t s ......................................................................................................................................................... 13 F a r m .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. N o n f a r m .................................................. P e r s o n a l in te r e s t in c o m e 14 P e r s o n a l d iv id e n d in c o m e 15 3 0 .2 22.6 1 ,0 1 3 .6 9 4 0 .4 9 9 2 .4 9 6 8 .1 9 8 4 .4 9 9 4 .3 9 9 3 .2 9 9 7 .8 7 2 .8 7 6 .7 8 1 .5 7 6 .8 7 1 .4 7 8 .3 8 0 .5 1 ,6 5 7 .6 1 ,5 8 0 .2 1 ,5 1 9 .4 9 4 5 .0 5 7 4 .4 1 ,6 0 2 .3 1 ,6 4 7 .7 1 ,6 8 3 .6 1 ,6 9 6 .9 1 ,0 1 8 .1 9 8 1 .7 9 8 9 .1 1 ,0 1 9 .2 1 ,0 3 5 .8 1 ,0 2 8 .1 6 3 9 .6 5 9 8 .5 6 1 3 .2 6 2 8 .5 6 4 7 .8 668.8 P e r s o n a l c u r r e n t t r a n s f e r r e c e i p t s .............................................................................................................................................................. 16 1 ,5 2 6 .6 1 ,6 0 2 .3 1 ,5 3 9 .8 1 ,5 7 0 .4 1 ,5 8 9 .7 1 ,6 1 8 .6 1 ,6 3 0 .2 G o v e r n m e n t s o c i a l b e n e f i t s t o p e r s o n s ........................................................................................................................................... 17 1 ,4 8 0 .9 1 ,5 6 7 .0 1 ,5 0 0 .8 1 ,5 3 6 .0 1 ,5 5 4 .7 1 ,5 8 3 .1 1 ,5 9 4 .2 18 8 4 4 .9 9 3 1 .4 8 5 4 .6 9 0 9 .9 9 2 8 .1 9 3 6 .7 9 5 0 .7 G o v e r n m e n t u n e m p l o y m e n t i n s u r a n c e b e n e f i t s ................................................................................................................. 19 3 1 .3 2 7 .3 3 1 .6 2 7 .8 2 7 .0 2 7 .3 2 7 .1 V e t e r a n s b e n e f i t s ........................................................................................................................................................................................ O l d - a g e , s u r v i v o r s , d is a b ility , a n d h e a l t h i n s u r a n c e b e n e f i t s ................................................................................... 20 21 22 3 6 .8 4 0 .0 3 7 .2 3 9 .1 3 9 .8 4 0 .2 1 8 .3 1 8 .8 1 8 .5 1 8 .6 1 8 .8 1 8 .9 1 9 .0 5 4 9 .4 5 4 9 .5 5 5 8 .8 5 4 0 .6 5 4 1 .0 5 6 0 .0 5 5 6 .5 4 5 .7 3 5 .3 3 9 .0 3 4 .5 3 5 .0 3 5 .5 3 6 .0 F a m il y a s s i s t a n c e 1 O t h e r ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... O t h e r c u r r e n t t r a n s f e r r e c e i p t s , f r o m b u s i n e s s ( n e t ) ............................................................................................................. 23 L e s s : C o n t r i b u t i o n s f o r g o v e r n m e n t s o c i a l i n s u r a n c e ................................................................................................................. 4 0 .8 24 8 8 0 .6 Less: Personal current taxes 25 1,203.1 1,360.9 1,247.6 Equals: Disposable personal income 26 9,036.1 9,523.1 9,236.1 9,388.8 9,446.2 9,577.0 9,680.5 Less: Personal outlays............... 27 9,070.9 9,625.2 9,264.5 9,418.5 9,577.0 9,710.0 9,795.3 28 8 ,7 4 2 .4 9 ,2 6 9 .0 8 ,9 2 7 .8 9 ,0 7 9 .2 9 ,2 2 8 .1 9 ,3 4 6 .7 9 ,4 2 2 .1 29 2 0 9 .4 2 2 9 .9 2 1 4 .9 2 1 8 .5 2 2 2 .9 2 3 5 .5 2 4 2 .7 30 1 1 9 .2 1 2 6 .3 121.8 1 2 0 .9 1 2 6 .0 1 2 7 .8 1 3 0 .5 T o g o v e r n m e n t .................................. 31 7 2 .0 7 8 .0 7 4 .2 7 5 .7 7 7 .3 7 9 .0 T o t h e r e s t o f t h e w o r l d ( n e t ) .................................................................................................................................................................... 32 4 7 .1 4 8 .3 4 7 .6 4 5 .2 4 8 .7 4 8 .8 5 0 .4 Equals: Personal saving.................................................................................................................... 33 -34.8 -102.1 -28.5 -29.7 -130.8 -133.0 -114.8 Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income............................................ 34 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 P e r s o n a l c o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s ........................................................................................................................................................ P e r s o n a l in te r e s t p a y m e n ts 2 P e r s o n a l c u r r e n t t r a n s f e r p a y m e n t s ......................................................................................................................................................... 9 4 4 .5 8 9 8 .9 9 3 6 .7 1,332.6 9 3 8 .8 1,361.0 9 4 5 .2 1,362.5 9 5 7 .2 1,387.4 8 0 .0 Addenda: D i s p o s a b l e p e r s o n a l in c o m e : T o ta l, b ill io n s o f c h a i n e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o l l a r s 3...................................................................................................................................... 35 8 ,1 0 4 .6 8 ,3 1 2 .9 8 ,1 8 3 .3 8 ,2 7 6 .8 8 ,2 4 5 .4 8 ,3 1 1 .0 C u r r e n t d o l l a r s ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 36 3 0 ,4 7 3 3 1 ,8 0 5 3 1 ,0 2 9 3 1 ,4 7 0 3 1 ,5 9 0 3 1 ,9 4 6 C h a i n e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o l l a r s ............................................................................................................................................................................ 37 2 7 ,3 3 2 2 7 ,7 6 3 2 7 ,4 9 2 2 7 ,7 4 3 2 7 ,5 7 4 2 7 ,7 2 3 2 8 ,0 1 3 P o p u l a t i o n (m i d p e r i o d , t h o u s a n d s ) ........................................................................................................................................................... 38 2 9 6 ,5 2 4 2 9 9 ,4 2 4 2 9 7 ,6 6 0 2 9 8 ,3 3 8 2 9 9 ,0 2 5 2 9 9 ,7 8 9 3 0 0 ,5 4 3 8 ,4 1 9 .1 P e r c a p ita : 3 2 ,2 1 0 P e r c e n t c h a n g e f r o m p r e c e d i n g p e r io d : Disposable personal income, current dollars......................................................................... Disposable personal income, chained (2000) dollars............................................................. 4.1 1.2 39 40 5.4 2.6 8.6 5.5 6.8 4.6 2.5 -1.5 5.7 3.2 4.4 5.3 1. Consists of aid to families with dependent children and, beginning with 1996, assistance programs operating under the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996. 2. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. 3. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. Table 2.2B. Wage and Salary Disbursements by Industry [B illio n s o f d o lla r s ] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 IV Wage and salary disbursements............................................................................................... Private industries............. G o o d s - p r o d u c i n g i n d u s t r i e s ............................................................................................................................................................................. M a n u f a c t u r i n g ................... S e r v i c e s - p r o d u c i n g i n d u s t r i e s ....................................................................................................................................................................... I II III IV 1 2 5,664.8 6,022.6 5,787.0 5,970 1 5,980.9 6,027.6 6,111.8 4,687.1 5,008.7 4,798.9 4,972 0 4,975.0 5,007.1 5,080.9 3 1 ,1 0 1 .3 1 ,1 7 5 .5 1 ,1 2 4 .9 1 ,1 7 7 3 1 ,1 7 3 .0 1 ,1 7 1 .5 4 7 0 4 .7 7 3 4 .0 7 1 5 .0 7 3 2 .8 7 2 9 .1 7 3 1 .4 5 3 ,5 8 5 .8 3 ,8 3 3 .3 3 ,6 7 3 .9 3 ,8 0 2 .0 3 ,8 3 5 .6 3 ,9 0 0 .9 T r a d e , t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , a n d u t i l i t i e s ......................................................................................................................................................... 6 O t h e r s e r v i c e s - p r o d u c i n g i n d u s t r i e s 1.............................................................................................................................................. 7 Government........................................................................................................................................ 2006 8 742 3 ,7 9 4 7 9 3 7 .2 9 9 3 .7 9 5 4 .9 983 2 ,6 4 8 .5 2 ,8 3 9 .6 2 ,7 1 9 .0 2 ,8 1 1 977.7 1,013.9 988.1 8 6 0 998 1 1 ,1 8 0 .1 9 9 0 .8 9 9 5 .6 1 ,0 0 4 .7 2 ,8 1 1 .2 2 ,8 4 0 .0 2 ,8 9 6 .1 1,005.9 1,020.5 1,030.9 1. Other services-producing industries consists of information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional, scientific, and technical services; management of companies and enterprises, administrative and support and waste management and remediation services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment, and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services. Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 1997 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). March 2007 Survey of D-19 C u r r e n t B u s in e s s Table 2.3.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product Table 2.3.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product [Percent] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 IV Personal consumption expenditures.................. I II III 3.5 3 0.6 e q u i p m e n t ............................................ 4 10.0 12.2 5 8 .7 5 .6 11.6 6.1 22.8 O t h e r ............................................................. 6 4.5 3.7 3.9 5.9 1.4 F o o d ............................................................... 7 5 .4 4 .2 4 .1 6 .7 2.0 C l o t h i n g a n d s h o e s ............................ 8 6.2 5 .3 1 0 .3 8.6 1.0 - 2 .3 M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d p a r t s .............. 3.2 5.5 - 2.8 4.2 0.8 4.8 2.6 5.0 -12.3 19.8 -0.1 6.4 1.2 - 3 4 .9 1 8 .9 - 1.2 8.6 - 4 .4 3 .3 6 .7 1 3 .3 e n e r g y g o o d s .................................... 9 - 0 .5 - G a s o l i n e a n d o i l .............................. 10 11 12 0.0 - 6.2 - 0 .4 F u e l o il a n d c o a l ............................ 4.4 1 6 .3 1.6 7 .2 1.5 6.0 - 3 .7 - 0 .7 6.6 - 3 .8 5 .5 6 .7 0 .7 5 .0 0.8 6 .9 1.0 - 0.6 - 8.0 - - 1 .3 0.8 0.0 - -2 0 .9 -1 7 .6 2 5 .1 4 .1 4 .3 3 .6 6 .4 3 .4 - 1 8 .4 2.0 2 5 .5 6 .9 13 2.6 2.6 2.0 1.6 3.7 2.8 3.2 H o u s i n g ....................................................... 14 2 .3 1 .7 2 .3 2 .4 2.6 3 .2 H o u s e h o l d o p e r a t i o n ........................ 15 2.8 2.1 2.6 1.8 0.1 -0 .4 0 .3 - 1 4 .0 8 .4 9 .7 3 .9 2.0 0.8 0.2 - 2 9 .7 1 5 .8 2 1 .9 Services..................................... E le c tr ic ity a n d g a s ........................ 16 O th e r h o u s e h o ld o p e ra tio n ... 1/ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n ......................................... 18 - 2 .3 1.1 - 1 .4 - - 8 .5 0.1 3 .4 1.6 0 .7 4 .0 1 .7 1 .3 3 .5 4 .3 2.6 0.8 6.1 2.1 3 .1 3 .0 2.6 1.6 3 .4 M e d ic a l c a r e ............................................ 19 3 .6 3 .5 3 .7 R e c r e a t i o n ................................................ 20 21 2 .7 2.1 1 .5 3 .1 2.0 3 .4 1 .7 3 .2 O t h e r ............................................................. Addenda: E n e r g y g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s 1 ... 22 0.8 - 1 .7 - 0 .7 6.2 - 1 3 .8 1 0 .9 3 .9 P e r s o n a l c o n s u m p tio n Personal consumption expenditures.................. I II IV III 23 3 .3 3 .4 6.0 0 .3 2.8 2 .4 3 .8 1 3.5 2 0.65 3 0 .0 3 3.2 0.8 4.8 0.58 2.6 2.8 4.2 Percentage points at annual rates: Durable goods............................ M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d p a r t s ................ -1.54 2.14 -0.01 0.72 -0 .0 6 -2 .1 5 0 .8 5 - 0 .0 6 0 .4 0 0 .9 2 0 .1 4 0 .2 8 0 .5 5 - 0 .0 9 0 .0 4 0 .1 7 0.50 - 0.21 F u r n itu re a n d h o u s e h o ld e q u i p m e n t ............................................ 4 0 .4 2 0 .5 1 0 .4 7 O t h e r .............................................................. 5 0.20 0 .1 3 0 .1 4 0 .3 7 6 1.28 1.09 1.12 1.71 F o o d ................................................................ 7 0 .7 3 0 .5 8 0 .5 5 0 .9 2 0 .2 7 C l o t h i n g a n d s h o e s ............................ 8 0 .2 4 0.20 0 .3 8 0 .3 3 - 0 .1 5 - 0 .0 9 - 0 .0 5 Nondurable goods..................... 0.42 - 0.46 1.73 0.10 0.21 0 .2 6 0 .9 0 G a s o l i n e , f u e l o il, a n d o t h e r e n e r g y g o o d s .................................... 9 G a s o l i n e a n d o i l .............................. 10 11 12 F u e l o il a n d c o a l .............................. 0.02 0.00 - 0.02 - - 0 .0 3 0.01 - 0 .0 3 - 0.02 - 0 .0 6 - 0.00 -0 .0 5 0 .0 3 0 .0 4 0 .1 9 - 0 .0 3 0 .2 5 0 .0 5 - 0 .0 5 0.02 0 .0 6 0 .5 4 0 .5 1 0 .2 7 13 1.55 1.52 1.18 0.96 2.17 1.64 1.94 H o u s i n g ........................................................ 14 0 .4 3 0 .3 5 0 .2 5 0 .3 4 0 .3 6 0 .3 8 0 .4 8 H o u s e h o l d o p e r a t i o n ......................... 15 0.12 - 0 .0 3 0.02 - 0 .8 4 0 .4 4 0 .5 1 0.22 - 0 .8 3 O t h e r .............................................................. E le c tr ic ity a n d g a s ....................... 0 .3 3 0 .3 4 0 .2 8 0 .1 5 - Services..................................... 0 .3 4 0 .4 6 0 .1 9 0.00 0.11 0 .0 5 0.02 0.01 0 .1 5 0 .0 6 0 .0 5 0 .1 3 0 .5 9 0 .6 2 0 .7 4 0 .4 4 0 .3 6 0 .5 3 0.11 0 .0 9 0 .0 6 0 .1 3 0 .0 3 0.11 0 .2 8 0 .4 7 0 .2 3 0 .4 5 0 .8 3 0.12 0.22 22 0 .0 4 - 0 .0 9 -0 .0 4 0.88 0 .3 6 0 .6 5 0 .2 3 23 2 .7 1 2 .7 0 0 .2 5 4 .7 7 1 .9 5 2 .2 7 3 .0 4 16 0 .0 6 - 0 .0 6 0 .0 5 O t h e r h o u s e h o l d o p e r a t i o n ... 17 0 .0 6 0 .0 4 -0 .0 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n ......................................... 18 0.01 0 .0 5 - M e d ic a l c a r e ............................................ 19 0 .6 1 R e c r e a t i o n ................................................ 20 21 O t h e r .............................................................. e x p e n d itu r e s e x c lu d in g fo o d a n d e n e r g y . ......................................... 2006 2005 IV G a s o l i n e , f u e l o il, a n d o t h e r O t h e r ............................................................. 2006 IV F u r n itu re a n d h o u s e h o ld Nondurable goods..................... 2005 Percent change at annual rate: 1 2 Durable goods........................... L in e 2006 0 .4 8 Addenda: E n e r g y g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s 1 .... - P e r s o n a l c o n s u m p tio n 1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods and of electricity and gas. e x p e n d itu r e s e x c lu d in g fo o d a n d e n e r g y .......................................... 1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods and of electricity and gas. Table 2.3.3. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product, Quantity Indexes Table 2.3.4. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product [I n d e x n u m b e r s , 2 0 0 0 = 1 0 0 ] [I n d e x n u m b e r s , 2 0 0 0 = 1 0 0 ] S e a s o n a ll y a d ju s te d S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d L in e 2005 2006 2005 2006 IV Personal consumption expenditures.................. Durable goods........................... I II L in e III 1 116.349 120.057 117.373 118.761 119.521 120.355 121.590 2 132.666 139.328 131.799 137.893 137.868 140.019 141.530 3 1 1 7 .1 7 3 1 1 5 .7 5 3 1 1 0 .2 8 6 1 1 5 .1 5 8 1 1 4 .7 9 9 1 1 7 .1 7 9 1 1 5 .8 7 7 e q u i p m e n t ............................................ 4 1 5 6 .7 9 0 1 7 5 .9 5 7 1 6 3 .4 7 2 1 7 2 .0 9 7 1 7 3 .4 9 6 1 7 6 .3 2 4 1 8 1 .9 1 1 O t h e r ............................................................. 5 1 2 9 .6 9 6 1 3 6 .9 3 9 1 3 1 .9 5 8 1 3 7 .0 3 9 1 3 5 .7 5 4 1 3 6 .2 9 2 1 3 8 .6 7 2 M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d p a r t s .............. 2006 Personal consumption expenditures.................. Durable goods........................... M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d p a r t s ................ 1 111.493 114.563 90.198 88.981 2 2006 2005 IV I II III IV 112.873 89.606 113.445 89.385 114.573 89.206 115.241 88.967 114.991 88.366 3 9 8 .9 6 7 9 9 .4 0 0 9 8 .9 0 6 9 9 .4 6 0 9 9 .5 3 2 9 9 .6 3 1 9 8 .9 8 0 4 7 6 .8 8 4 7 3 .4 6 6 7 5 .4 3 5 7 4 .6 7 1 7 3 .8 9 4 7 3 .0 4 6 7 2 .2 5 2 5 9 7 .6 8 8 9 8 .4 6 4 9 8 .0 0 5 9 7 .5 6 7 9 8 .3 5 1 9 8 .9 5 0 9 8 .9 8 7 F u r n itu re a n d h o u s e h o ld F u r n itu re a n d h o u s e h o ld Nondurable goods..................... 2005 IV 6 116.924 121.308 118.608 120.313 120.742 121.204 122.974 e q u i p m e n t ............................................ O t h e r .............................................................. Nondurable goods..................... 6 111.530 114.959 113.177 113.484 115.769 116.442 114.141 F o o d .............................................................. 7 1 1 5 .1 9 1 1 2 0 .0 7 5 1 1 7 .3 4 9 1 1 9 .2 6 5 1 1 9 .8 5 3 1 1 9 .6 3 1 1 2 1 .5 5 2 F o o d ................................................................ 7 1 1 2 .7 3 2 1 1 5 .3 3 3 1 1 3 .6 4 2 1 1 4 .4 1 4 1 1 4 .9 0 5 1 1 5 .7 2 7 C l o th in g a n d s h o e s ............................ 8 1 2 5 .1 9 5 1 3 1 .8 5 0 1 2 8 .6 8 6 1 3 1 .3 6 7 1 3 0 .1 1 3 1 3 1 .8 7 6 1 3 4 .0 4 5 C l o th in g a n d s h o e s ............................ 8 9 1 .7 0 6 9 1 .3 5 0 9 1 .1 0 1 9 0 .8 7 0 9 1 .6 5 1 9 1 .3 4 2 1 1 6 .2 8 4 9 1 .5 3 6 1 8 2 .6 3 2 1 8 5 .6 2 1 1 5 4 .5 8 8 1 8 2 .6 2 0 1 8 5 .3 5 2 1 5 2 .9 6 2 1 8 0 .7 8 3 1 8 7 .4 9 5 1 7 6 .7 4 8 G a s o l i n e , f u e l o il, a n d o t h e r G a s o l i n e , f u e l o il, a n d o t h e r e n e r g y g o o d s .................................... 9 1 0 4 .2 0 4 1 0 3 .1 8 4 1 0 2 .6 7 9 1 0 2 .3 4 8 1 0 2 .5 3 2 1 0 3 .7 9 5 1 0 4 .0 6 1 e n e r g y g o o d s .................................... 9 1 5 1 .4 2 3 1 7 0 .9 9 2 1 6 3 .6 1 2 G a s o l i n e a n d o il.............................. 10 11 12 1 0 5 .8 2 4 1 0 5 .3 6 9 1 0 4 .6 8 3 1 0 4 .6 9 6 1 0 4 .4 8 1 1 0 6 .2 2 7 1 0 6 .0 7 4 G a s o l i n e a n d o i l .............................. 1 5 0 .7 6 0 1 7 0 .2 9 7 1 6 2 .4 7 0 8 6 .7 6 2 7 9 .7 8 8 8 1 .1 6 7 7 7 .3 3 8 8 1 .7 9 5 7 7 .7 3 8 8 2 .2 8 3 F u e l o il a n d c o a l .............................. 1 5 9 .4 6 5 1 7 9 .2 6 4 1 7 8 .4 4 0 1 7 2 .0 3 1 1 2 0 .8 3 8 1 2 5 .9 7 5 1 2 2 .4 3 2 1 2 4 .3 5 6 1 2 5 .4 0 9 1 2 6 .0 1 6 1 2 8 .1 2 1 10 11 12 1 6 1 .1 2 6 1 6 0 .2 5 4 1 0 7 .7 7 5 1 0 9 .7 8 6 1 0 8 .6 1 9 1 0 9 .3 0 1 1 0 9 .7 3 7 1 1 0 .0 4 1 1 1 0 .0 6 4 Services..................................... 13 112.925 115.810 113.945 114.398 115.440 116.234 117.167 Services..................................... 13 116.529 120.521 118.281 119.194 120.059 120.960 121.869 H o u s i n g ...................................................... 14 1 1 1 .5 4 0 1 1 4 .1 2 9 1 1 2 .3 9 4 1 1 3 .0 3 5 1 1 3 .7 1 3 1 1 4 .4 3 6 1 1 5 .3 3 2 H o u s i n g ........................................................ 14 1 1 6 .1 6 5 1 2 0 .3 2 7 1 1 7 .2 7 9 1 1 8 .2 6 9 1 1 9 .7 1 7 1 2 1 .0 5 5 1 2 2 .2 6 8 1 0 3 .6 2 8 F u e l o il a n d c o a l ............................ O t h e r ............................................................. O t h e r .............................................................. 15 1 0 7 .1 4 5 1 0 6 .7 0 4 1 0 7 .5 9 8 1 0 5 .7 3 5 1 0 8 .2 0 3 1 0 9 .2 4 9 H o u s e h o l d o p e r a t i o n ......................... 15 1 1 5 .5 5 4 1 2 1 .6 9 0 1 2 0 .5 7 9 1 2 2 .4 0 3 1 2 1 .0 1 9 1 2 1 .3 8 3 1 2 1 .9 5 6 E le c tr ic ity a n d g a s ........................ 16 1 0 7 .3 1 7 1 0 4 .8 0 2 1 0 7 .9 6 3 9 8 .8 7 5 1 0 2 .5 6 6 1 0 7 .7 7 0 1 0 9 .9 9 9 E le c tr ic ity a n d g a s ....................... 16 1 2 9 .9 0 0 1 4 1 .7 1 8 1 4 2 .1 6 9 1 4 5 .5 8 2 1 4 0 .7 9 9 1 4 0 .3 1 8 1 4 0 .1 7 3 O th e r h o u s e h o ld o p e ra tio n ... 17 1 0 7 .0 1 6 1 0 8 .2 2 9 1 0 7 .3 2 0 1 0 7 .2 8 9 1 0 8 .1 9 0 1 0 8 .6 2 9 1 0 8 .8 0 7 O t h e r h o u s e h o l d o p e r a t i o n ... 17 1 0 7 .2 3 3 1 0 9 .9 9 6 1 0 8 .0 4 7 1 0 8 .9 7 7 1 0 9 .4 4 7 1 1 0 .2 8 5 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n ......................................... 18 9 7 .6 5 2 9 8 .9 8 9 9 7 .3 3 0 9 8 .2 9 8 9 8 .7 2 2 9 9 .0 4 4 9 9 .8 9 1 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n ........................................ 18 1 1 2 .6 6 3 1 1 6 .8 9 5 1 1 4 .9 7 0 1 1 5 .4 1 1 1 1 6 .8 2 6 1 1 7 .6 7 5 1 1 7 .6 7 0 H o u s e h o l d o p e r a t i o n ....................... 1 1 1 .2 7 6 M e d i c a l c a r e ............................................ 19 1 2 2 .7 9 9 1 2 7 .0 5 8 1 2 4 .5 6 3 1 2 5 .8 8 7 1 2 6 .6 9 0 1 2 7 .3 4 7 1 2 8 .3 1 0 M e d ic a l c a r e ............................................ 19 1 1 8 .4 3 8 1 2 1 .7 5 3 1 1 9 .9 4 9 1 2 0 .4 8 2 1 2 1 .3 3 2 1 2 2 .1 8 0 1 2 3 .0 1 9 R e c r e a t i o n ................................................ 20 21 1 1 6 .7 2 7 1 1 9 .1 4 5 1 1 7 .4 4 5 1 1 8 .3 3 6 1 1 8 .5 8 1 1 1 9 .4 4 8 1 2 0 .2 1 5 R e c r e a t i o n ................................................ 1 1 8 .6 4 1 1 1 6 .7 0 2 1 1 7 .3 1 1 1 1 8 .5 8 2 1 1 9 .4 2 5 1 1 9 .2 4 4 1 1 3 .2 2 6 1 1 0 .6 3 4 1 1 1 .5 2 1 1 1 3 .1 7 5 1 1 3 .6 2 2 1 1 4 .5 8 6 O t h e r .............................................................. 20 21 1 1 5 .1 6 8 1 0 9 .5 4 0 1 1 6 .6 2 5 1 2 0 .4 6 9 1 1 7 .9 5 9 1 1 9 .1 1 6 1 1 9 .9 7 0 1 2 0 .7 1 1 1 2 2 .0 8 0 22 1 4 2 .1 4 1 1 5 8 .6 0 6 1 5 4 .4 2 0 1 5 4 .4 6 7 1 6 4 .8 3 6 1 6 6 .3 2 7 1 4 8 .7 9 3 23 1 0 9 .5 5 9 1 1 1 .9 8 2 1 1 0 .4 1 8 1 1 0 .9 8 3 1 1 1 .7 3 8 1 1 2 .3 3 7 112.868 O t h e r ............................................................. Addenda: Addenda: E n e r g y g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s 1 ... 22 1 0 5 .4 7 3 1 0 3 .7 1 6 1 0 4 .7 8 6 1 0 0 .9 6 7 1 0 2 .4 9 8 1 0 5 .1 9 2 1 0 6 .2 0 6 e x p e n d itu r e s e x c lu d in g fo o d e x p e n d itu r e s e x c lu d in g fo o d a n d e n e r g y .......................................... E n e r g y g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s 1 .... P e r s o n a l c o n s u m p tio n P e r s o n a l c o n s u m p tio n 23 1 1 7 .2 5 5 121.201 1 1 8 .2 1 6 1 1 9 .9 5 3 1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods and of electricity and gas. 1 2 0 .6 7 4 1 2 1 .5 2 1 1 2 2 .6 5 3 a n d e n e r g y .......................................... 1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods and of electricity and gas. D-20 March 2007 National Data Table 2.3.5. Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product Table 2.3.6. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product, Chained Dollars [Billions of dollars] [Billions of chained (2000) dollars] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 I IV Personal consumption expenditures.................. Durable goods........................... M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d p a r t s .............. 1 8,742.4 2 1,033.1 3 4 4 8 .2 S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s L in e 2006 II III 8,927.8 9,079.2 9,228.1 9,346.7 9,422.1 1,070.3 1,019.6 1,064.1 1,061.8 1,075.5 1,079.8 4 2 1 .6 4 4 2 .7 4 4 1 .7 4 5 1 .3 4 4 3 .3 F u rn itu re a n d h o u s e h o ld 2005 IV Personal consumption expenditures.................. Durable goods............................ 1 2 I II III IV 7,841.2 8,091.1 7,910.2 8,003.8 8,055.0 8,111.2 8,194.4 1,145.3 1,202.9 1,137.9 1,190.5 1,190.3 1,208.8 1,221.9 3 4 5 2 .9 4 4 7 .4 4 2 6 .3 e q u i p m e n t ............................................ 4 4 9 0 .6 5 5 0 .6 5 1 1 .5 O t h e r ............................................................... 5 M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d p a r t s .............. 2006 4 4 5 .1 4 4 3 .7 4 5 2 .9 4 4 7 .9 5 3 8 .5 5 4 2 .9 5 5 1 .7 5 6 9 .2 F u rn itu re a n d h o u s e h o ld e q u i p m e n t ............................................ 4 O t h e r ............................................................. 5 3 7 7 .2 4 0 4 .6 3 8 6 .0 4 0 2 .3 4 0 1 .3 4 0 3 .2 221.0 212.0 2,539.3 2,715.0 2,613.5 2,658.2 2,721.4 2,747.7 2,732.7 F o o d .............................................................. 7 1 ,2 0 1 .4 1 ,2 8 1 .2 1 ,2 3 3 .7 1 ,2 6 2 .3 1 ,2 7 4 .0 1 ,2 8 0 .7 1 ,3 0 7 .6 C l o th in g a n d s h o e s ............................ 8 3 4 1 .8 3 5 8 .6 3 4 9 .1 3 5 5 .4 3 5 5 .1 3 5 8 .7 3 6 5 .3 2 0 7 .7 2 1 9 .1 2 1 8 .8 221.0 4 1 1 .5 6 Nondurable goods..................... 2006 IV 9,269.0 4 4 4 .7 2005 2 2 5 .0 G a s o l i n e , f u e l o il, a n d o t h e r 212.6 2 2 4 .4 2 2 2 .5 2 2 3 .4 6 2,276.8 2,362.1 2,309.6 2,342.8 2,351.1 2,360.1 2,394.6 F o o d ................................................................ 7 1 ,0 6 5 .7 1 ,1 1 0 .9 1 ,0 8 5 .7 1 ,1 0 3 .4 1 ,1 0 8 .8 1 ,1 0 6 .8 1 ,1 2 4 .6 C l o th in g a n d s h o e s ............................ 8 3 7 2 .7 3 9 2 .5 3 8 3 .1 3 9 1 .1 3 8 7 .4 3 9 2 .6 3 9 9 .1 Nondurable goods..................... 2 1 6 .3 2 2 4 .6 2 2 7 .3 G a s o l i n e , f u e l o il, a n d o t h e r e n e r g y g o o d s .................................... 9 3 0 2 .1 3 3 8 .3 3 2 2 .1 3 1 6 .2 3 5 9 .1 3 6 9 .4 3 0 8 .5 e n e r g y g o o d s .................................... 9 1 9 9 .5 1 9 7 .6 1 9 6 .6 1 9 6 .0 1 9 6 .3 1 9 8 .7 1 9 9 .3 G a s o l i n e a n d o il.............................. 10 11 12 2 8 0 .2 3 1 5 .6 2 9 9 .1 2 9 5 .1 3 3 5 .6 3 4 6 .3 2 8 5 .4 G a s o l i n e a n d o i l .............................. 1 8 5 .1 1 8 3 .9 1 8 3 .9 1 8 3 .5 1 8 6 .6 1 8 6 .3 2 2 .7 2 3 .0 21.1 2 3 .5 2 3 .2 2 3 .1 F u e l o il a n d c o a l ............................ 1 2 .9 1 2 .3 1 3 .0 6 9 4 .0 7 3 6 .9 7 0 8 .6 7 2 4 .2 7 3 3 .3 7 3 8 .9 7 5 1 .4 O t h e r ............................................................... 10 11 12 1 8 5 .9 2 1 .9 6 6 8 .3 6 7 1 .5 6 8 2 .7 F u e l o il a n d c o a l ............................ O t h e r ............................................................. 1 3 .7 6 4 3 .9 12.6 6 7 1 .3 12.8 6 5 2 .4 12.2 6 6 2 .6 13 5,170.0 5,483.7 5,294.7 5,356.8 5,444.9 5,523.5 5,609.6 Services..................................... 13 4,436.6 4,550.0 4,476.7 4,494.5 4,535.4 4,566.6 4,603.3 H o u s i n g ....................................................... 14 1 ,3 0 4 .1 1 ,3 8 2 .2 1 ,3 2 6 .6 1 ,3 4 5 .4 1 ,3 7 0 .1 1 ,3 9 4 .2 1 ,4 1 9 .2 H o u s i n g ........................................................ 14 1. 122.6 1 ,1 4 8 .7 1 ,1 3 1 .2 1 ,1 3 7 .6 1 ,1 4 4 .5 1 ,1 5 1 .7 1 ,1 6 0 .8 H o u s e h o l d o p e r a t i o n ........................ 15 4 8 3 .0 5 0 6 .5 5 0 6 .1 4 9 4 .8 4 9 9 .1 5 1 2 .3 5 1 9 .7 H o u s e h o l d o p e r a t i o n ......................... 15 4 1 8 .0 4 1 6 .3 4 1 9 .8 4 0 4 .3 4 1 2 .5 4 2 2 .1 4 2 6 .2 E le c tr ic ity a n d g a s ........................ 16 1 9 9 .8 2 1 2 .7 2 1 9 .9 2 0 6 .2 2 0 6 .9 2 1 6 .6 2 2 0 .9 E le c tr ic ity a n d g a s ........................ 16 1 5 3 .8 1 5 0 .2 1 5 4 .7 1 4 1 .7 1 4 7 .0 1 5 4 .4 1 5 7 .6 O th e r h o u s e h o ld o p e ra tio n ... 17 2 8 3 .2 2 9 3 .8 2 8 6 .2 2 8 8 .6 2 9 2 .2 2 9 5 .7 2 9 8 .8 O t h e r h o u s e h o l d o p e r a t i o n ... 17 2 6 4 .1 2 6 7 .1 2 6 4 .9 2 6 4 .8 2 6 7 .0 2 6 8 .1 2 6 8 .5 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n ......................................... 18 3 2 0 .4 3 3 7 .1 3 2 5 .9 3 3 0 .4 3 3 5 .9 3 3 9 .5 3 4 2 .4 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n ......................................... 18 2 8 4 .4 2 8 8 .3 2 8 3 .5 2 8 6 .3 2 8 7 .5 2 8 8 .5 2 9 0 .9 1 ,5 8 8 .4 1 ,5 3 4 .0 1 ,5 5 7 .2 1 ,5 7 8 .2 1 ,5 9 7 .5 1 ,6 2 0 .6 1 ,3 0 4 .7 1 ,2 7 9 .0 1 ,2 9 2 .6 1 ,3 0 0 .9 Services..................................... M e d ic a l c a r e ............................................ 19 1 ,4 9 3 .4 M e d ic a l c a r e ............................................ 19 1 .2 6 0 .9 R e c r e a t i o n ................................................. 20 21 3 6 0 .6 3 7 9 .2 3 6 7 .7 3 7 2 .4 3 7 7 .2 3 8 2 .7 3 8 4 .5 R e c r e a t i o n ................................................ 3 1 9 .6 3 1 5 .1 3 1 7 .5 3 1 8 .1 3 2 0 .4 3 2 2 .5 1 ,2 9 0 .3 1 ,2 3 4 .4 1 ,2 5 6 .5 1 ,2 8 4 .3 1 ,2 9 7 .3 1 ,3 2 3 .2 O t h e r .............................................................. 20 21 22 3 1 3 .1 1 ,2 0 8 .4 1 .0 3 6 .2 1 ,0 7 1 .1 1 ,0 4 6 .5 1 ,0 5 4 .9 1 ,0 7 0 .6 1 ,0 7 4 .8 1 ,0 8 3 .9 22 5 0 1 .9 5 5 1 .0 5 4 2 .0 5 2 2 .4 5 6 6 .0 5 8 6 .1 5 2 9 .4 O t h e r ............................................................. R e s i d u a l ............................................................. Addenda: E n e r g y g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s 1 ... P e r s o n a l c o n s u m p tio n 1 ,3 1 7 .5 - 3 1 .9 - 5 3 .4 - 3 6 .7 - 5 3 .0 - 5 0 .6 - 5 2 .1 - 5 7 .4 23 3 5 3 .1 3 4 7 .2 3 5 0 .8 3 3 8 .0 3 4 3 .1 3 5 2 .2 3 5 5 .6 24 6 ,4 2 4 .9 6 ,6 4 1 .1 6 ,4 7 7 .6 6 ,5 7 2 .7 6 ,6 1 2 .3 6 ,6 5 8 .7 6 ,7 2 0 .7 Addenda: E n e r g y g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s 1.... P e r s o n a l c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s e x c lu d in g fo o d a n d e n e r g y ......................................... 1 ,3 0 7 .6 23 7 ,0 3 9 .1 7 ,4 3 6 .9 7 ,1 5 2 .1 7 ,2 9 4 .4 7 ,3 8 8 .1 7 ,4 7 9 .9 7 ,5 8 5 .2 e x p e n d itu r e s e x c lu d in g fo o d a n d e n e r g y .......................................... 1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods and of electricity and gas. 1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods and of electricity and gas. N ote . Chained (2000) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2000 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the differ ence between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines. March 2007 D-21 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s 3. Government Current Receipts and Expenditures Table 3.1. Government Current Receipts and Expenditures [B i llio n s o f d o l l a r s ] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s L in e 2005 2006 IV 1 3,586.3 2006 2005 I II III IV 3,712.5 3,895.1 3,961.6 3,990.3 ? 2 ,5 2 0 .7 2 ,6 0 4 .8 2 ,7 3 6 .2 2 ,7 9 6 .5 2 ,8 1 5 .1 P e r s o n a l c u r r e n t t a x e s ............................................................................................................. 3 1 ,2 0 3 .1 1 ,3 6 0 .9 1 ,2 4 7 .6 1 ,3 3 2 .6 1 ,3 6 1 .0 1 ,3 6 2 .5 1 ,3 8 7 .4 T a x e s o n p r o d u c t i o n a n d i m p o r t s ................................................................................... 4 9 2 2 .4 9 6 4 .8 9 3 7 .3 9 5 2 .5 9 6 6 .4 9 6 8 .6 9 7 1 .7 4 0 8 .4 4 4 0 .7 4 5 8 .2 4 7 2 .7 T a x e s f r o m t h e r e s t o f t h e w o r l d ...................................................................................... 6 1 1 .4 1 0 .4 1 0 .9 1 1 .3 9 3 6 .7 9 3 8 .8 9 4 5 .2 9 5 7 .2 100.0 101.6 1 0 3 .3 1 0 5 .2 1 0 0 .7 102.6 2.6 3 8 4 .4 C o n t r i b u t i o n s f o r g o v e r n m e n t s o c i a l i n s u r a n c e .......................................................... 7 In c o m e re c e ip ts o n a s s e t s 8 I n te r e s t a n d m is c e lla n e o u s r e c e ip ts 10.8 11.2 8 8 0 .6 9 4 4 .5 8 9 8 .9 9 8 .3 1 0 2 .5 9 8 .5 9 9 5 .8 102.1 F r o m b u s i n e s s ( n e t ) ...... 10 11 12 F r o m p e r s o n s ..................... 13 7 2 .0 7 8 .0 7 4 .2 7 5 .7 7 7 .3 14 - 1 5 .4 - 9 .9 - 1 3 .3 - 9 .2 - 9 .4 D i v i d e n d s ............................... C u r r e n t tr a n s fe r r e c e ip t s .. C u r r e n t s u r p l u s o f g o v e r n m e n t e n t e r p r i s e s .................................................................. Current expenditures 15 9 9 .9 2.6 2 .4 3 0 .1 9 6 .1 9 7 .5 9 9 .0 2.6 2.6 2 .5 2 .5 1 3 5 .1 1 2 3 .6 1 3 1 .4 1 3 4 .1 1 3 6 .9 5 7 .1 4 9 .4 5 5 .6 5 6 .7 5 7 .9 7 9 .0 - 10.2 12.2 1 3 8 .1 5 8 .1 8 0 .0 - 1 0 .9 3,898.8 4,119.2 3,993.3 4,029.3 4,098.6 4,173.5 4,175.3 2 ,1 0 9 .1 2 ,1 3 2 .0 1 ,9 7 5 .7 2 ,0 9 6 .0 2 ,0 1 4 .5 2 ,0 5 9 .7 2 ,0 8 3 .0 C u r r e n t t r a n s f e r p a y m e n t s .......................................................................................................... 17 1 ,5 1 7 .8 1 ,5 9 3 .2 1 ,5 4 2 .8 1 ,5 6 1 .2 1 ,5 8 1 .2 1 ,6 1 0 .2 G o v e r n m e n t s o c i a l b e n e f i t s ................................................................................................. 18 1 ,4 8 4 .0 1 ,5 7 0 .2 1 ,5 0 4 .0 1 ,5 3 9 .2 1 ,5 5 8 .0 1 ,5 8 6 .2 1 ,5 9 7 .3 T o p e r s o n s ................................................................................................................................... 19 1 ,4 8 0 .9 1 ,5 6 7 .0 1 ,5 0 0 .8 1 ,5 3 6 .0 1 ,5 5 4 .7 1 ,5 8 3 .1 1 ,5 9 4 .2 T o t h e r e s t o f t h e w o r l d ..................................................................................................... 20 21 22 3 .1 3 .2 3 .2 3 3 .9 2 3 .0 3 8 .9 3 4 8 .0 3 7 7 .5 C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu re s O t h e r c u r r e n t t r a n s f e r p a y m e n t s t o t h e r e s t o f t h e w o r l d ( n e t ) ................ 16 3 .2 22.0 3 .3 3 .1 3 .1 2 3 .2 2 4 .0 2 2 .9 3 7 2 .1 3 7 2 .9 3 5 3 .3 3 8 2 .0 4 0 2 .4 ?3 2 3 4 .4 2 4 7 .6 2 1 8 .5 2 3 6 .9 2 5 3 .8 T o t h e r e s t o f t h e w o r l d ............................................................................................................ ?4 1 1 3 .6 1 2 5 .3 1 3 4 .8 1 4 5 .1 1 4 8 .6 S u b s i d i e s ................................................................................................................................................... 25 L e s s : W a g e a c c r u a l s l e s s d i s b u r s e m e n t s ..................................................................... 26 I n t e r e s t p a y m e n t s .............................................................................................................................. Net government saving............................................................. S o c i a l i n s u r a n c e f u n d s .................................................................................................................. 71 5 7 .3 5 2 .5 0.0 0.0 -312.5 28 6 5 .4 ?9 - 3 7 7 .9 5 1 .4 6 3 .1 5 5 .1 1 ,6 2 0 .3 5 2 .3 5 1 .8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -280.8 -134.3 -136.9 -183.3 7 5 .3 6 2 .3 4 8 .4 4 7 .6 - 3 5 6 .0 - 1 9 6 .6 - 1 8 5 .3 - 2 3 0 .8 3,744.0 3,928.8 3,994.1 4,021.4 3 ,7 1 2 .5 3 ,8 9 5 .1 3 ,9 6 1 .6 3 ,9 9 0 .3 3 1 .4 3 3 .7 3 2 .5 5 1 .0 0.0 4 7 .2 Addenda: 30 3,616.5 C u r r e n t r e c e i p t s ....................................................................................................................... 31 3 ,5 8 6 .3 C a p i t a l t r a n s f e r r e c e i p t s .................................................................................................... 32 3 0 .2 Total expenditures......................................................................... 33 4,072.8 4,301.9 4,175.5 4,223.6 4,294.4 4,368.8 4,320.7 C u r r e n t e x p e n d i t u r e s .......................................................................................................... 34 3 ,8 9 8 .8 4 ,1 1 9 .2 3 ,9 9 3 .3 4 ,0 2 9 .3 4 ,0 9 8 .6 4 ,1 7 3 .5 4 ,1 7 5 .3 G r o s s g o v e r n m e n t i n v e s t m e n t .................................................................................... 35 3 9 7 .1 4 3 1 .2 4 0 9 .1 4 1 9 .9 4 3 0 .9 4 3 3 .0 4 4 1 .1 C a p i t a l t r a n s f e r p a y m e n t s ............................................................................................... 36 1 8 .3 1 8 .3 1 6 .1 2 1 .3 1 8 .1 1 6 .8 1 6 .9 N e t p u r c h a s e s o f n o n p r o d u c e d a s s e t s ................................................................ 37 1 0 .9 L e s s : C o n s u m p t i o n o f f ix e d c a p i t a l ......................................................................... 38 2 5 2 .2 39 -456.3 3 2 .3 - 1.1 2 6 5 .7 11.8 12.2 3 1 .1 3 1 .6 9 .8 1 3 .1 - 3 9 .7 2 5 5 .0 2 5 9 .1 2 6 2 .9 2 6 7 .6 2 7 3 .0 -431.5 -294.8 -300.3 -347.4 D-22 National Data March 2007 Table 3.2. Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures Table 3.3. State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures [Billions of dollars] [Billions of dollars] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s L in e 2005 2006 I IV Current receipts...................... C u r r e n t t a x r e c e i p t s ......................................... 1 2,246.8 7 II L in e III 2,490.9 2,523.2 2,557.2 1 ,5 2 4 .9 1 ,5 5 3 .2 1 ,5 7 9 .2 1 ,0 3 9 .2 1 ,0 4 9 .9 1 ,0 6 4 .7 1 ,0 8 5 .5 101.6 101.1 1 0 3 .0 1 0 1 .3 7 4 .2 7 5 .9 7 5 .4 7 5 .9 2 6 .7 2 5 .7 2 5 .7 3 4 7 .1 3 7 4 .3 9 2 7 .9 1 ,0 5 9 .8 T a x e s o n p r o d u c tio n a n d im p o r ts ... 4 101.1 1 0 0 .9 E x c i s e t a x e s .............................................. C u s t o m s d u t i e s ....................................... 5 7 5 .8 6 2 5 .3 T a x e s o n c o r p o r a t e i n c o m e ................ 3 2 6 .4 F e d e r a l R e s e r v e b a n k s ................... 7 R q 3 0 4 .9 T a x e s f r o m t h e r e s t o f t h e w o r l d .... 10 2 1 .5 11.2 Current receipts...................... i n s u r a n c e ............................................................ 1 1,700.6 1,798.7 1 2 4 3 .3 1 235 9 2 9 3 .4 3 1 1 .1 2 9 7 .8 2 7 5 .7 2 5 4 .3 2 6 8 .3 2 8 5 .6 2 7 2 .4 2 5 .4 2 5 .0 2 5 .1 2 5 .5 2 5 .4 2 5 .6 8 2 1 .2 8 6 3 .9 8 3 5 .7 8 5 1 .4 8 6 3 .3 8 6 7 .2 8 7 3 .6 7 3 9 4 .1 4 1 3 .4 3 9 7 .2 4 0 7 .9 4 1 3 .2 4 1 5 .0 4 1 7 .6 8 3 5 0 .4 3 6 9 .3 3 5 8 .1 7 6 .7 8 1 .2 9 8 .2 I n c o m e t a x e s ............................................ 4 2 5 0 .9 7 3 .9 7 1 .6 O t h e r ................................................................ 5 2 4 .4 2 7 .1 2 7 .4 2 6 .5 T a x e s o n p r o d u c tio n a n d im p o r ts ... 6 3 8 9 .4 4 0 1 .8 2 5 .0 2 7 .3 2 9 .0 3 4 9 .3 3 6 2 .1 3 7 2 .8 1 0 .4 1 0 .9 1 1 .3 P r o p e r t y t a x e s ......................................... O t h e r ................................................................ 12.2 T a x e s o n c o r p o r a t e i n c o m e .................. 9 m 5 8 .0 11 12 2 5 .3 7 5 .3 11 12 8 5 5 .3 9 1 9 .7 8 7 3 .8 9 1 1 .9 9 1 4 .1 9 2 0 .5 9 3 2 .4 i n s u r a n c e ............................................................ 2 2 .9 2 4 .9 2 2 .3 2 3 .3 2 4 .2 2 5 .4 2 6 .7 I n c o m e r e c e i p t s o n a s s e t s ......................... 13 1 5 .9 1 6 .0 1 5 .3 1 5 .0 1 5 .3 1 6 .1 1 7 .5 I n t e r e s t r e c e i p t s ............................................ 13 6 3 .4 R e n t s a n d r o y a l t i e s .................................... 14 7 .1 8 .9 6 .9 8 .3 8 .9 9 .3 9 .3 D i v i d e n d s ........................................................... 14 2 .4 C u r r e n t t r a n s f e r r e c e i p t s .............................. 15 7 .1 3 2 .9 3 0 .6 3 2 .2 3 2 .8 3 3 .6 3 3 .0 R e n t s a n d r o y a l t i e s .................................... 15 9 .5 F r o m b u s i n e s s ............................................... 16 - 6.6 1 7 .6 1 6 .3 1 7 .5 1 7 .7 1 8 .0 1 7 .5 C u r r e n t t r a n s f e r r e c e i p t s .............................. F r o m p e r s o n s ................................................ 17 1 3 .8 1 5 .3 1 4 .3 1 4 .7 1 5 .2 1 5 .6 1 5 .5 C u rre n t s u rp lu s o f g o v e rn m e n t Current expenditures............. C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s ....................... C u r r e n t t r a n s f e r p a y m e n t s ......................... G o v e r n m e n t s o c i a l b e n e f i t s ................ T o p e r s o n s .................................................. 18 - 4 .9 - 1 .4 2,692.2 - 5 .4 - 1 .4 1.1 -1 .5 1.6 2,714.4 3 6 8 .6 3 7 1 .3 3 7 4 .0 8 0 .3 8 1 .5 8 1 .0 8 2 .0 6 6 .4 68.8 7 0 .9 2 4 .8 2 5 .2 2 4 .8 2 4 .7 2 4 .7 7 7 .6 7 6 .3 7 6 .7 7 7 .4 7 7 .9 7 8 .5 6 4 .6 6 4 .0 6 4 .1 6 4 .5 6 4 .8 6 5 .0 2 .5 2 .5 9 .8 10.1 1 0 .3 2.6 10.6 2.6 10.8 16 4 5 6 .1 4 6 0 .2 4 5 9 .8 4 5 0 .5 4 5 8 .3 4 6 8 .8 4 6 3 .3 3 6 1 .1 3 5 8 .0 3 6 6 .8 3 5 1 .3 3 5 7 .0 3 6 5 .6 3 5 8 .2 3 6 .7 3 9 .5 3 3 .1 3 8 .2 3 9 .1 3 9 .9 4 0 .6 F r o m p e r s o n s .................................................. 19 5 8 .3 6 2 .8 5 9 .9 6 1 .0 6 2 .2 6 3 .3 6 4 .5 C u rre n t s u rp lu s of g o v e rn m e n t 7 6 8 .6 8 0 8 .0 8 0 3 .6 8 0 2 .3 8 0 9 .1 8 1 7 .1 1 ,5 5 1 .6 1 ,5 0 2 .4 1 ,5 2 2 .0 1 ,5 4 6 .6 1 ,5 6 4 .8 1 ,5 7 2 .9 Current expenditures............. 1 ,0 8 1 .7 1 ,1 7 0 .5 1 ,0 9 6 .7 1 ,1 4 8 .8 1 ,1 6 6 .4 1 ,1 7 5 .2 1 ,1 9 1 .8 C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s ........................ 23 1 ,0 7 8 .6 1 ,1 6 7 .3 1 ,0 9 3 .5 1 ,1 4 5 .5 1 ,1 6 3 .1 1 ,1 7 2 .1 1 ,1 8 8 .7 G o v e rn m e n t s o c ia l b e n e fit p a y m e n ts 3 .1 3 .2 3 .2 3 .2 3 .3 3 .1 3 .1 3 9 5 .0 3 8 1 .0 4 0 5 .7 3 7 3 .3 3 8 0 .3 3 8 9 .6 3 8 1 .1 G r a n t s - i n - a i d t o s t a t e a n d lo c a l g o v e r n m e n t s ....................................... 26 3 6 1 .1 3 5 8 .0 3 6 6 .8 T o t h e r e s t o f t h e w o r l d ( n e t ) ........ 27 3 3 .9 2 3 .0 3 8 .9 28 2 5 3 .8 2 8 0 .4 3 5 1 .3 22.0 3 0 4 .9 1 4 0 .3 1 5 6 .3 1 3 4 .8 1 4 5 .1 1 4 8 .6 S u b s i d i e s .................................................................. 31 5 6 .9 6 2 .7 5 4 .7 5 1 .9 5 1 .4 5 0 .6 L es s: W a g e a c c ru a ls le s s -309.2 S o c i a l i n s u r a n c e f u n d s ................................. 34 5 8 .1 3S - 3 6 7 .3 4 5 .7 4 1 1 .0 4 0 5 .5 9 6 .6 9 7 .5 9 8 .2 0 .4 0 .4 0 .4 0 .4 26 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -17.2 12.7 26.1 Net state and local government saving............. 2 8 5 .4 1 2 2 .7 3? 3 9 1 .7 9 5 .8 0 .4 2 7 3 .9 2 5 7 .5 0.0 3 9 0 .4 9 5 .8 0 .4 d i s b u r s e m e n t s ............................................... 1 2 5 .3 0.0 4 0 7 .3 9 7 .0 0 .4 2 2 .9 1 5 1 .8 32 3 9 9 .7 9 4 .2 3 5 8 .2 2 7 7 .1 Net Federal Government saving.................................. 4 0 2 .3 24 25 2 4 .0 1 1 3 .6 d i s b u r s e m e n t s ............................................... 23 I n t e r e s t p a y m e n t s ............................................. 3 6 5 .6 1 4 0 .3 5 2 .1 t o p e r s o n s .......................................................... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -263.6 -147.0 -163.1 -173.0 6 8 .5 5 6 .2 4 2 .6 -332 0 - 2 0 3 .2 - 2 0 5 .7 4 2 .1 -215 0.0 4 1 .8 1 Addenda: Total receipts............................. 3fi 2,271.7 2,376.1 2,519.7 2,550.9 2,583.7 C u r r e n t r e c e i p t s ..................................... 37 2 ,2 4 6 .8 2 ,3 4 9 .8 2 ,4 9 0 .9 2 ,5 2 3 .2 2 ,5 5 7 .2 20 -1 0 .5 - 8 .5 - 7 .9 - 8.2 - 8 .7 -7 .8 - 9 .3 21 1,703.9 1,785.0 1,746.8 1,742.7 1,769.4 1,808.9 1,819.1 22 1 , 2 0 7 . 2 1 , 2 8 7 . 9 1 , 2 4 3 . 4 1 , 2 5 6 . 2 1 , 2 8 0 . 7 1 , 3 0 0 . 0 1 , 3 1 4 . 9 S u b s i d i e s .................................................................. 2 3 .2 3 (1 T o p e r s o n s a n d b u s i n e s s ...................... e n t e r p r i s e s ........................................................ 3 5 7 .0 T o t h e r e s t o f t h e w o r l d ........................... L es s: W a g e a c c ru a ls le s s 71 S o c i a l i n s u r a n c e f u n d s ................................... 28 O t h e r ............................................................................ ?<t -3.3 7 .3 - Total receipts............................... 30 1,754.6 C u r r e n t r e c e i p t s ...................................... 31 1 ,7 0 0 .6 C a p i t a l t r a n s f e r r e c e i p t s ................... 32 5 3 .9 Total expenditures...................... 33 1,849.6 C u r r e n t e x p e n d i t u r e s ......................... 34 1 ,7 0 3 .9 1 ,7 8 5 .0 G r o s s g o v e rn m e n t in v e s tm e n t... 35 2 8 7 .3 3 1 2 .8 C a p i t a l t r a n s f e r p a y m e n t s .............. 3fi 2 7 .7 2 6 .5 39 2,633.0 2,763.1 2,692.7 2,725.8 2,766.9 2,814.1 2,745.7 C u r r e n t e x p e n d i t u r e s ......................... 40 2 ,5 5 5 .9 2 ,6 9 2 .2 2 ,6 1 3 .3 2 ,6 3 7 .9 2, 686.2 2 ,7 3 0 .2 2 ,7 1 4 .4 c a p i t a l ....................................................... 38 1 5 3 .2 G r o s s g o v e rn m e n t in v e s tm e n t... 41 1 0 9 .8 1 1 8 .4 1 1 5 .1 1 1 8 .2 1 1 7 .4 1 1 8 .1 120.1 Net lending or net borrowing (-) 39 -95.0 C a p i t a l t r a n s f e r p a y m e n t s .............. 42 6 7 .0 7 0 .1 6 4 .8 7 2 .0 6 9 .2 7 0 .1 6 9 .2 2 8 .8 2 7 .1 N et p u rc h a se s of n o n p ro d u ce d 0.6 43 - c a p i t a l ....................................................... 44 9 9 .0 Net lending or net borrowing (-) 45 -361.3 - 1 3 .3 0.0 0.2 - 2 .3 0.8 - 5 2 .1 L e s s : C o n s u m p t i o n o f f ix e d 1 0 4 .3 1 0 0 .7 1 0 2 .4 1 0 3 .7 -316.6 -206.1 -216.0 1 0 5 .1 -230.4 6.2 -10.2 5 .8 5 .5 6 .5 2 0 .4 - 1 5 .7 1,783.4 1,811.1 1,851.5 1,856.6 1 ,7 2 9 .6 1 755 4 1 7 9 5 .5 1 798 7 5 3 .8 5 5 .6 5 6 .0 5 .3 5 6 .6 1,948.6 1,898.3 5 8 .0 5 6 .9 1,899.7 1,935.8 1,973.6 1,985.4 1 ,7 4 6 .8 1 ,7 4 2 .7 1 ,7 6 9 .4 1 ,8 0 8 .9 1 ,8 1 9 .1 2 9 4 .0 3 0 1 .7 3 1 3 .5 3 1 5 .0 3 2 1 .0 N et p u rc h a se s of n o n p ro d u ce d 38 2 6 .3 6.8 - 2 4 .0 Addenda: C a p i t a l t r a n s f e r r e c e i p t s ................... 2 7 .5 5 .7 10.6 Total expenditures...................... 2 5 .0 1 0 .4 2.6 17 1 ,4 7 6 .7 24 2.6 2 4 .8 18 20 21 22 25 3 6 3 .2 8 0 .5 6 1 .3 F e d e r a l g r a n t s - i n - a i d ................................. 2,555.9 7 7 1 .1 2,730.2 - T o t h e r e s t o f t h e w o r l d .................... a s s e t s ....................................................... 2 7 6 .4 F r o m b u s i n e s s ( n e t ) ................................... 19 2,613.3 2,637.9 - 2,686.2 O th e r c u r r e n t tr a n s f e r p a y m e n ts .... I n t e r e s t p a y m e n t s ............................................. 3 0 2 .0 C o n trib u tio n s fo r g o v e r n m e n t s o c ia l I n t e r e s t r e c e i p t s ............................................ e n t e r p r i s e s ....................................................... IV 1 211 3 3 0 1 .1 1 1 .4 III 1,755.4 1,795.5 2 7 5 .2 2 4 .6 II 2 7 9 .3 1 ,1 5 4 .4 3 S a l e s t a x e s ................................................. 2006 I 1 ,1 7 6 .3 ? P e r s o n a l c u r r e n t t a x e s ............................ 3 2 2 .5 2005 1,729.6 C u r r e n t t a x r e c e i p t s ......................................... C o n trib u tio n s fo r g o v e rn m e n t s o c ia l I n c o m e r e c e i p t s o n a s s e t s ......................... 2006 IV 9 6 8 .4 3 2005 IV 1 ,4 2 8 .4 2,349.8 1 ,3 6 6 .2 P e r s o n a l c u r r e n t t a x e s ............................ 10.8 S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s 2006 2005 1 0 6 .0 a s s e t s ....................................................... 3/ 11.6 12.2 11.8 12.0 12.2 1 2 .3 1 2 .4 1 5 4 .3 1 5 6 .7 1 5 9 .2 1 6 2 .5 1 6 7 .0 -114.9 -88.7 -84.3 -117.0 L e s s : C o n s u m p t i o n o f f ix e d 1 6 1 .4 March 2007 D-23 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s Table 3.9.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment Table 3.9.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment [P e r c e n t] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 IV Government consumption expenditures and gross investment......................... C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s L in e 2006 I III II 2005 2006 IV IV 2006 2005 I III II IV Percent change at annual rate: 1 2 1 4.9 1.7 3 .3 2 .5 3 .6 0.9 2.1 -1.1 0 .9 1.6 - 1.1 2.0 4 .1 4 .0 7 .6 7 .4 - 2 .3 1.6 2 .9 4 .3 5 .5 1 0 .3 - 4 .5 2 .5 2.1 4 .4 0.8 - 0 .5 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment......................... 1 -1.1 0 .7 2 1 .3 7 - 1 .7 4 0 .1 8 0 .6 9 0.66 1 .2 6 0.21 0 .3 1 0 .4 4 0 .3 9 0 .3 8 0.22 6 0.56 0.72 C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s ........ 7 0 .2 8 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ............................... 8 3 S t r u c t u r e s .................................... 4 E q u ip m e n t a n d s o ftw a re 5 6 .4 6.2 3 .5 11.1 2.6 1 .7 0.1 6 1.5 2.0 -4.6 8.8 -4.5 1.3 4.4 2 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t 2..................... 3 C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s ........ 7 0 .9 1 .4 - 6 .7 8 .7 - 4 .4 1 .5 4 .1 8 4 6 .4 11.1 S t r u c t u r e s .................................... G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ................................ 8 .9 - 4 .9 5 .8 E q u ip m e n t a n d s o ftw a re 5 - Federal.......................................... - 1.6 6.1 - 1.2 6 9 .9 -1 7 .0 -4 0 .9 7 .7 7 .3 3 .5 1 4 .2 2 .5 0.0 - 0.6 0.1 1.7 1.9 -9.9 8.9 -2.0 -1.2 12.3 1.2 1.2 10.8 9 .1 - 0 .9 1 1 .3 13 5 .5 7 .2 - 3 .1 7 .9 1 4 .1 -3 .1 1 9 .0 14 - 3 .5 3 .8 1 1 .3 - 1 9 .0 -1 0 .7 4 .6 2 8 8 .2 6.2 7 .5 - 4 .1 10.2 1 6 .1 - 3 .6 7 .7 16 1.1 2.1 7.1 8.5 -9.3 6.5 -10.2 C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s ........ 17 1.8 2 .4 6 .5 - 9 .1 18 8.1 10.8 - 5 .0 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ................................ 0.1 8.1 - 0.6 -3 2 .9 6 .7 -1 7 .3 S t r u c t u r e s ........................................... 9 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ........ C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s ........ 10 11 12 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ................................ S t r u c t u r e s ........................................... E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ........ 15 Nondefense............................... National defense....................... - -4.1 2.0 3 .8 4 3 .8 - 3 .7 1 0 8 .3 - 1 6 .1 - 5 1 .4 - 3 .2 2 .9 2 4 .6 2 3 .9 -2 4 .5 1 0 .3 -2 3 .6 S t r u c t u r e s .......................................... 19 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ........ 1 1 .7 6.8 0.5 2.1 C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s .............. 20 21 22 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ...................................... 23 -0 .9 S t r u c t u r e s ................................................ 24 - E q u ip m e n t a n d s o f tw a r e 25 State and local.............................. - 7 0 .6 2.7 1.9 2.6 1.8 1.0 1 .7 2.1 3 .1 3 .3 3 .4 1 .4 7 .0 1 2 .5 - 3 .1 0.1 2.0 3 .2 0 .9 7 .4 1 4 .8 4 .2 4 .2 3 .7 5 .6 2 .9 0 .9 1.0 4.0 -Al 4 .7 -0 .7 3 .9 1 . G o v e r n m e n t c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s a r e s e r v i c e s ( s u c h a s e d u c a tio n a n d n a tio n a l d e f e n s e ) p r o d u c e d by g o v e r n m e n t th a t a r e v a lu e d a t th e ir c o s t o f p r o d u c tio n . E x c l u d e s g o v e r n m e n t s a l e s to o th e r s e c t o r s a n d g o v e r n m e n t o w n - a c c o u n t in v e s t m e n t ( c o n s tr u c tio n a n d s o f tw a r e ). 2 . G r o s s g o v e r n m e n t in v e s tm e n t c o n s i s t s o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t a n d g o v e r n m e n t e n te r p r i s e e x p e n d itu r e s for fix ed a s s e t s ; 0.9 4.9 2.1 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t 2..................... 1.7 0.8 3 .3 Percentage points at annual rates: C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s 1 Federal.......................................... - 3 .6 5 - 0 .4 1 2 .0 6 -0 .3 9 0 .2 8 0 .5 9 1 .0 6 -0 .5 0 0 .2 8 0 .6 7 0 .1 6 0.11 0.01 -1.73 3.17 -1.69 0.47 1.58 0 .4 5 -2 .2 3 2 .7 6 -1 .4 5 0 .4 7 1 .3 1 0 .2 8 0 .4 9 0 .4 2 - 0 .2 4 0 .2 7 0.01 0 .3 6 - 0 .1 3 - 0 .3 4 S t r u c t u r e s .......................................... 9 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ........ 0 .3 0 0 .2 9 0 .1 3 0 .5 5 0.10 0.43 0.47 -2.57 2.15 -0.50 -0.30 C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s ........ 10 11 12 0.00 0.00 0.01 0 .2 6 0 .2 5 -2 .4 7 1 .9 1 - 0 .9 1 - G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ............................... 13 0 .1 6 - 0 .2 4 0 .4 1 - S t r u c t u r e s .......................................... 14 0.10 0.02 - 0.12 National defense....................... 0 .2 8 - 0.01 - 2 .9 8 1.22 0.20 0.10 0.01 0.11 0 .3 5 - 0 .0 8 2.86 2 .3 1 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ........ 15 0 .1 7 0.22 0.01 0.21 Nondefense............................... 16 0.14 0.25 0.84 1.02 -1.19 0.77 -1.28 C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s ........ 17 0.02 0.12 0.00 0.12 0 .1 9 0 .2 5 0 .8 5 - 0 .5 5 0 .6 7 - 0 .9 9 0.10 0.01 0.11 - 0 .2 8 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ............................... - 18 S t r u c t u r e s .......................................... 19 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ........ C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s .............. 20 21 22 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ...................................... 23 - S t r u c t u r e s ................................................. 24 - E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e .............. 25 State and lo c a l.............................. 0.01 - 0 .0 5 0 .2 8 - 0.02 0 .4 3 - 0 .5 5 0 .3 4 0.22 0 .5 9 0 .1 8 - 0 .6 5 0.02 0 .3 3 - 0 .0 9 - 0 .3 1 0 .0 8 0 .2 6 0 .2 6 - 0 .3 3 0.33 1.34 0.66 1.74 2.50 1.20 0 .4 4 0 .9 2 0 .4 9 0 .8 9 1 .0 5 1 .5 9 0.10 0.20 0.10 0 .4 1 0 .1 7 0 .8 5 1 .4 6 -0 .3 9 0.01 0 .3 2 0 .0 9 0 .7 2 1 .3 9 - 0 .5 0 - 0 .0 7 0 .0 9 0 .0 8 0 .1 3 0 .0 6 0 .0 6 - - 0.10 0.01 - 0 .3 0 1.69 1 .6 7 0 .0 9 1 . G o v e r n m e n t c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s a r e s e r v i c e s ( s u c h a s e d u c a tio n a n d n a tio n a l d e f e n s e ) p r o d u c e d by g o v e r n m e n t th a t a r e v a lu e d a t th e ir c o s t o f p r o d u c tio n . E x c l u d e s g o v e r n m e n t s a l e s to o th e r s e c t o r s a n d g o v e r n m e n t o w n - a c c o u n t in v e s t in v e n to r y in v e s tm e n t is in c lu d e d in g o v e r n m e n t c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s . m e n t (c o n s tr u c tio n a n d s o f tw a r e ). 2 . G r o s s g o v e r n m e n t in v e s tm e n t c o n s i s t s of g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t a n d g o v e r n m e n t e n t e r p r i s e e x p e n d itu r e s for fix ed a s s e t s ; in v e n to ry in v e s tm e n t is in c lu d e d in g o v e r n m e n t c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s . Table 3.9.3. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment, Quantity Indexes Table 3.9.4. Price Indexes for Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment [I n d e x n u m b e r s , 2 0 0 0 = 1 0 0 ] [I n d e x n u m b e r s , 2 0 0 0 = 1 0 0 ] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d L in e 2005 2006 2005 IV Government consumption expenditures and gross investment......................... C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s 1 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t 2..................... L in e 2006 I II III 2005 2006 1 113.731 116.072 114.048 115.423 115.657 116.136 117.073 2 1 1 3 .5 6 4 1 1 5 .4 3 2 1 1 3 .7 0 0 1 1 4 .9 2 5 1 1 4 .7 8 4 1 1 5 .4 9 5 1 1 6 .5 2 2 2005 IV IV Government consumption expenditures and gross investment......................... C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s 1 2006 I II III IV 1 121.183 126.468 123.444 124.791 126.262 127.150 127.671 2 1 2 2 .7 6 8 1 2 8 .1 3 4 1 2 5 .0 3 4 1 2 6 .4 8 0 1 2 8 .0 6 5 1 2 8 .8 6 9 1 2 9 .1 2 1 3 1 1 4 .4 3 1 1 1 9 .1 4 5 1 1 5 .6 4 9 1 1 7 .7 7 7 1 1 9 .8 9 8 1 1 9 .2 0 9 1 1 9 .6 9 4 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t 2..................... 3 1 1 3 .9 4 7 1 1 8 .8 6 8 1 1 6 .1 9 2 1 1 7 .0 8 5 1 1 8 .0 4 1 1 1 9 .3 0 5 S t r u c t u r e s .................................... 4 1 0 4 .7 7 0 1 0 7 .8 2 6 1 0 4 .8 8 1 1 0 6 .3 0 5 1 0 8 .9 3 9 1 0 7 .6 9 0 1 0 8 .3 6 9 S t r u c t u r e s .................................... 4 1 2 5 .4 9 7 1 3 3 .9 5 5 1 2 9 .6 0 3 1 3 1 .0 5 6 1 3 2 .4 7 7 1 3 4 .6 3 1 1 2 1 .0 4 0 1 3 7 .6 5 7 E q u ip m e n t a n d s o ftw a re 5 1 3 3 .1 4 6 1 4 1 .3 3 7 1 3 6 .7 0 7 1 4 0 .3 4 5 1 4 1 .2 6 1 1 4 1 .8 5 9 1 4 1 .8 8 3 E q u ip m e n t a n d s o ftw a re 5 9 6 .5 8 0 9 6 .9 0 2 9 6 .3 9 9 9 6 .5 6 6 9 6 .9 1 5 9 7 .0 2 7 9 7 .1 0 2 Federal.......................................... C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s ........ G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ............................... S t r u c t u r e s .......................................... 6 125.701 128.174 126.053 128.728 127.262 127.669 129.037 Federal.......................................... 6 120.726 124.891 121.479 123.721 124.871 125.482 125.490 7 1 2 4 .3 3 9 1 2 6 .0 6 1 1 2 3 .9 5 2 1 2 6 .5 7 7 1 2 5 .1 5 6 1 2 5 .6 1 4 1 2 6 .8 9 6 C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s ........ 7 1 2 3 .7 9 2 1 2 8 .3 7 8 1 2 4 .5 9 4 1 2 7 .1 5 2 1 2 8 .3 9 1 1 2 9 .0 0 7 1 2 8 .9 6 1 8 1 3 5 .7 2 6 1 4 3 .9 4 6 1 4 1 .7 3 9 1 4 4 .7 9 6 1 4 2 .9 7 9 1 4 2 .9 8 6 1 4 5 .0 2 2 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ............................... 8 1 0 1 .7 7 6 1 0 3 .5 3 6 1 0 2 .2 2 6 1 0 2 .6 9 3 1 0 3 .3 3 6 1 0 3 .9 0 5 1 0 4 .2 1 2 9 5 .1 0 6 9 3 .9 6 8 1 0 4 .9 4 7 1 0 0 .1 6 0 8 7 .8 2 0 8 7 .6 8 5 1 0 0 .2 0 6 S t r u c t u r e s .......................................... 9 1 2 1 .9 7 0 1 3 0 .4 3 8 1 2 5 .7 9 0 1 2 7 .6 5 1 1 2 9 .6 0 2 1 3 1 .0 7 3 1 3 3 .4 2 5 9 C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s ........ 10 1 4 4 . 8 4 8 1 5 5 . 4 1 1 1 4 9 . 8 2 4 1 5 4 . 8 7 3 1 5 5 . 8 2 1 1 5 5 . 8 6 5 1 5 5 . 0 8 6 11 130.593 133.073 130.002 132.808 132.141 131.740 135.605 12 1 2 8 . 5 5 1 1 3 0 . 0 4 4 1 2 7 . 5 4 4 1 3 0 . 3 4 3 1 2 8 . 9 8 1 1 2 8 . 6 8 1 1 3 2 . 1 7 1 C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s ........ 9 9 .3 2 4 9 8 .4 4 6 9 8 .7 2 1 9 9 .1 9 9 9 9 .6 6 0 9 9 .7 1 6 10 9 8 . 4 3 6 11 121.855 126.019 122.760 124.752 126.006 126.714 126.603 12 1 2 5 . 0 7 1 1 2 9 . 6 4 2 1 2 6 . 0 6 1 1 2 8 . 3 2 7 1 2 9 . 6 8 1 1 3 0 . 3 7 5 1 3 0 . 1 8 6 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ............................... 13 1 4 5 .9 2 0 1 5 6 .4 6 9 1 4 8 .7 0 3 1 5 1 .5 4 4 1 5 6 .6 3 1 1 5 5 .3 9 7 1 6 2 .3 0 3 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ............................... 13 1 0 1 .6 2 8 1 0 3 .4 0 5 1 0 2 .0 2 6 1 0 3 .8 8 0 1 0 4 .1 9 1 S t r u c t u r e s .......................................... 14 8 5 .2 6 3 8 8 .4 6 2 8 6 .0 4 5 8 1 .6 3 1 7 9 .3 4 7 8 0 .2 3 9 1 1 2 .6 3 1 S t r u c t u r e s .......................................... 14 1 2 2 .2 8 8 1 3 0 .4 7 2 1 2 6 .7 8 5 1 2 8 .1 1 6 1 2 9 .6 7 4 1 3 0 .6 4 1 1 3 3 .4 5 5 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ........ 15 1 5 3 .4 3 6 1 6 4 .9 2 3 1 5 6 .4 7 0 1 6 0 .3 3 3 1 6 6 .4 4 3 1 6 4 .9 1 1 1 6 8 .0 0 6 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ........ 15 9 9 .9 0 1 1 0 1 .2 7 6 1 0 0 .0 4 4 1 0 0 .3 9 9 1 0 1 .0 1 6 1 0 1 .7 7 2 1 0 1 .9 1 7 Nondefense.............................. 16 116.896 119.364 118.971 121.411 118.488 120.370 117.186 Nondefense............................... 16 118.606 122.769 119.059 121.787 122.736 123.154 123.400 C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s ........ 17 1 1 6 .5 9 3 1 1 8 .7 4 7 1 1 7 .3 6 2 1 1 9 .6 6 6 1 1 8 .1 3 7 1 2 0 .0 0 6 1 1 7 .1 7 9 C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s ........ 17 1 2 1 .3 8 1 1 2 5 .9 9 5 1 2 1 .8 1 0 1 2 4 .9 4 4 1 2 5 .9 5 8 1 2 6 .4 2 2 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ............................... 18 1 1 9 .6 7 0 1 2 4 .1 9 6 1 3 0 .8 0 1 1 3 4 .2 0 1 1 2 1 .4 4 8 1 2 3 .4 2 7 1 1 7 .7 0 7 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ............................... 18 1 0 1 .9 1 3 1 0 3 .6 2 9 1 0 2 .4 7 0 1 0 3 .0 3 5 1 0 3 .6 2 3 1 0 3 .7 8 0 1 0 4 .0 7 8 S t r u c t u r e s .......................................... 19 1 0 0 .9 7 2 9 7 .2 7 0 1 1 6 .2 6 2 1 1 1 .2 5 4 9 2 .8 8 5 9 2 .1 3 7 9 2 .8 0 4 S t r u c t u r e s .......................................... 19 1 2 1 .8 1 9 1 3 0 .3 7 8 1 2 5 .3 0 1 1 2 7 .3 9 4 1 2 9 .5 3 1 1 3 1 .2 6 1 1 3 3 .3 2 6 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ........ 20 1 2 8 . 1 0 0 1 3 6 . 7 5 2 1 3 7 . 1 2 5 1 4 4 . 6 7 9 1 3 4 . 8 6 4 1 3 8 . 2 2 0 1 2 9 . 2 4 4 21 107.660 109.930 107.954 108.682 109.762 110.277 111.000 22 1 0 7 . 6 5 5 1 0 9 . 6 0 2 1 0 8 . 0 7 4 1 0 8 . 5 3 6 1 0 9 . 0 9 5 1 0 9 . 9 4 4 1 1 0 . 8 3 3 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ........ 9 4 .4 5 4 20 9 4 . 9 0 2 9 4 . 6 5 9 9 4 . 6 0 3 9 4 .7 0 3 9 4 .8 6 1 9 4 .6 1 9 21 121.463 127.411 124.620 125.434 127.095 128.147 128.969 22 1 2 2 . 1 7 7 1 2 8 . 0 3 5 1 2 5 . 3 6 5 1 2 6 . 1 1 2 1 2 7 . 9 1 6 1 2 8 . 8 3 8 1 2 9 . 2 7 5 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ........ National defense....................... State and local.............................. C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s .............. E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ........ National defense....................... State and lo c a l.............................. C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s .............. 1 0 2 .4 3 8 1 0 3 .1 0 9 1 2 6 .6 5 8 1 0 7 .5 6 3 1 1 1 .1 9 3 1 0 7 .3 3 5 1 0 9 .1 7 7 1 1 1 .5 5 8 1 1 1 .5 9 0 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ...................................... 23 1 1 8 .6 7 9 1 2 4 .9 9 7 1 2 1 .7 1 6 1 2 2 .7 9 9 1 2 3 .8 9 3 1 2 5 .4 6 2 1 2 7 .8 3 5 S t r u c t u r e s ................................................ 24 1 0 5 .5 0 1 1 0 8 .8 7 0 1 0 4 .9 0 1 1 0 6 .7 8 0 1 1 0 .5 1 7 1 0 9 .1 8 5 1 0 8 .9 9 8 S t r u c t u r e s ................................................. 24 1 2 5 .7 3 7 1 3 4 .1 8 9 1 2 9 .8 6 0 1 3 1 .2 8 3 1 3 2 .6 7 0 1 3 4 .8 6 6 1 3 7 .9 3 5 E q u ip m e n t a n d s o ftw a re 25 1 1 6 .9 6 5 1 2 1 .8 2 8 1 1 8 .5 3 8 1 2 0 .1 7 6 1 2 1 .0 5 1 1 2 2 .4 4 9 1 2 3 .6 3 7 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e .............. 25 9 3 .7 9 3 9 3 .1 3 9 9 3 .2 8 2 9 3 .2 6 3 9 3 .3 8 9 9 2 .9 0 0 9 3 .0 0 6 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ...................................... 23 1 1 2 .4 4 8 1 . G o v e r n m e n t c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s a r e s e r v i c e s ( s u c h a s e d u c a tio n a n d n a tio n a l d e f e n s e ) p r o d u c e d b y g o v e r n m e n t th a t a r e v a lu e d a t th e ir c o s t o f p r o d u c tio n . E x c l u d e s g o v e r n m e n t s a l e s to o th e r s e c t o r s a n d g o v e r n m e n t o w n - a c c o u n t in v e s t m e n t ( c o n s tr u c tio n a n d s o f tw a r e ). 2 . G r o s s g o v e r n m e n t in v e s tm e n t c o n s i s t s of g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t a n d g o v e r n m e n t e n te r p r i s e e x p e n d itu r e s fo r fix e d a s s e t s ; in v e n to r y in v e s tm e n t is in c lu d e d in g o v e r n m e n t c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s . 1 . G o v e r n m e n t c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s a r e s e r v i c e s ( s u c h a s e d u c a tio n a n d n a tio n a l d e f e n s e ) p r o d u c e d b y g o v e r n m e n t t h a t a r e v a lu e d a t th e ir c o s t o f p ro d u c tio n . E x c l u d e s g o v e r n m e n t s a l e s to o th e r s e c t o r s a n d g o v e r n m e n t o w n - a c c o u n t in v e s t m e n t ( c o n s tr u c tio n a n d s o f tw a r e ). 2 . G r o s s g o v e r n m e n t in v e s tm e n t c o n s i s t s o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t a n d g o v e r n m e n t e n t e r p r i s e e x p e n d itu r e s for fix e d a s s e t s ; in v e n to r y in v e s tm e n t is in c lu d e d in g o v e r n m e n t c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s . D-24 National Data March 2007 Table 3.9.5. Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment Table 3.9.6. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment, Chained Dollars [Billions of dollars] [Billions of chained (2000) dollars] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s L in e Government consumption expenditures and gross investment......................... C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s 1 2005 1 2,372.8 2 1 ,9 7 5 .7 2006 2005 S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s 2006 L in e IV I II III IV 2,527.2 2,423.6 2,479.6 2,513.9 2,542.1 2,573.1 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment......................... C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s 1 1,963.5 1,987.1 1,991.2 1,999.4 2,015.5 1 ,6 1 1 .2 1 ,6 2 8 .6 1 ,6 2 6 .6 1 ,6 3 6 .7 1 ,6 5 1 .2 3 6 2 .8 3 5 2 .2 3 5 8 .6 3 6 5 .1 3 6 3 .0 3 6 4 .5 4 1 9 8 .4 2 0 4 .1 1 9 8 .6 2 0 1 .3 2 0 6 .2 2 0 3 .9 2 0 5 .2 5 1 5 3 .4 1 6 2 .8 1 5 7 .5 1 6 1 .7 1 6 2 .7 1 6 3 .4 1 6 3 .4 6 727.5 741.8 729.6 745.1 736.6 738.9 746.8 7 6 2 0 .8 6 2 9 .4 6 1 8 .9 6 3 2 .0 6 2 4 .9 6 2 7 .2 6 3 3 .6 8 1 0 7 .9 1 1 4 .4 112.6 1 1 3 .6 1 1 3 .6 1 1 5 .2 4 3 3 .0 4 4 1 .1 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t 2..................... 3 S t r u c t u r e s ...................................... 4 5 2 4 8 .9 2 7 3 .5 2 5 7 .3 2 6 3 .7 2 7 3 .2 2 7 4 .5 2 8 2 .4 S t r u c t u r e s .................................... 1 4 8 .1 1 5 7 .8 1 5 1 .8 1 5 6 .1 1 5 7 .7 1 5 8 .6 1 5 8 .7 E q u ip m e n t a n d s o ftw a re 919.7 927.2 937.2 8 0 2 .3 8 0 9 .1 8 1 7 .1 C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s ........ 1 1 7 .4 1 1 8 .1 120.1 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ............................... G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ................................. 926.4 886.2 7 6 8 .6 8 0 8 .0 7 7 1 .1 8 0 3 .6 8 1 0 9 .8 1 1 8 .4 1 1 5 .1 1 1 8 .2 Federal.......................................... IV 1 ,6 3 5 .8 4 3 0 .9 878.3 III 1,998.3 2 ,1 3 2 .0 4 1 9 .9 7 II 3 4 8 .5 2 ,1 0 9 .1 4 0 9 .1 6 I 1 ,6 0 9 .3 2 ,0 8 3 .0 4 3 1 .2 C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s .......... 2006 IV 1,958.0 2 ,0 5 9 .7 3 9 7 .1 921.7 2005 1 2 ,0 1 4 .5 3 Federal........................................... 2006 2 2 ,0 9 6 .0 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t 2...................... E q u ip m e n t a n d s o f tw a r e ... 2005 1 1 5 .1 S t r u c t u r e s ............................................ 9 1 5 .4 1 6 .3 1 7 .5 1 7 .0 1 7 .8 S t r u c t u r e s .......................................... 9 12.6 1 2 .5 1 4 .0 1 3 .3 1 1 .7 1 1 .7 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e .......... 10 11 12 9 4 .4 102.1 9 7 .6 101.2 1 0 2 .3 102.8 1 0 2 .3 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ........ 10 9 5 .8 102.8 9 9 .1 1 0 2 .5 1 0 3 .1 1 0 3 .1 102.6 589.3 621.0 590.9 613.5 616.5 618.1 635.7 National defense....................... 483.6 492.8 481.4 491.8 489.3 487.8 502.2 5 1 6 .9 5 4 2 .0 5 1 6 .9 5 3 7 .7 5 3 7 .7 5 3 9 .3 5 5 3 .2 C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s ........ 11 12 4 1 3 .3 4 1 8 .1 4 1 0 .0 4 1 9 .0 4 1 4 .7 4 1 3 .7 4 2 4 .9 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ................................. 13 7 2 .4 7 9 .0 7 4 .1 7 5 .8 7 8 .8 7 8 .8 8 2 .5 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ................................ 13 7 1 .2 7 6 .4 7 2 .6 7 4 .0 7 6 .5 7 5 .9 7 9 .2 S t r u c t u r e s ............................................ 14 5 .2 5 .7 5 .4 5 .2 5 .1 5 .2 7 .5 S t r u c t u r e s .......................................... 14 4 .2 4 .4 4 .3 4 .1 3 .9 4 .0 5 .6 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e .......... 15 6 7 .2 7 3 .2 68.6 7 0 .6 7 3 .7 7 3 .6 7 5 .1 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ........ 15 6 7 .3 7 2 .3 68.6 7 0 .3 7 3 .0 7 2 .3 7 3 .7 National defense........................ C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s .......... Nondefense............................... 1 5 .1 1 5 .3 1 3 .3 16 289.0 305.5 295.3 308.2 303.2 309.0 301.5 16 243.7 248.8 248.0 253.1 247.0 250.9 244.3 C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s .......... 17 2 5 1 .7 2 6 6 .0 2 5 4 .2 2 6 5 .9 2 6 4 .6 2 6 9 .8 2 6 3 .9 C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s ........ 17 2 0 7 .3 211.2 2 0 8 .7 212.8 210.1 2 1 3 .4 2 0 8 .4 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ................................. 18 3 7 .4 3 9 .4 4 1 .1 4 2 .4 3 8 .6 3 9 .3 3 7 .5 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ................................ 18 3 6 .7 3 8 .1 4 0 .1 4 1 .1 3 7 .2 3 7 .8 3 6 .1 Nondefense............................... S t r u c t u r e s ............................................ 19 10.2 1 0 .5 12.1 11.8 10.0 10.1 1 0 .3 S t r u c t u r e s .......................................... 19 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e .......... 2 7 .1 2 8 .9 2 9 .0 3 0 .6 2 8 .6 2 9 .2 2 7 .3 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ........ 20 C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s ................ 20 21 22 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ....................................... 23 S t r u c t u r e s .................................................. E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ................ State and local............................... 1,494.4 1,600.7 1 ,2 0 7 .2 1 ,2 8 7 .9 2 8 7 .3 3 1 2 .8 24 2 3 3 .5 25 5 3 .8 8.1 9 .7 9 .3 7 .7 7 .7 7 .7 3 0 .5 3 0 .6 3 2 .3 3 0 .1 3 0 .9 2 8 .9 1,537.4 1,557.9 1,594.2 1,614.9 1,635.9 1,242.0 1,254.4 1,260.3 1,268.5 1 ,2 4 3 .4 1 ,2 5 6 .2 1 ,2 8 0 .7 1 ,3 0 0 .0 1 ,3 1 4 .9 C o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s .............. 22 9 8 8 .0 1 ,0 0 5 .9 9 9 1 .9 9 9 6 .1 1, 001.2 1 ,0 0 9 .0 1 ,0 1 7 .2 2 9 4 .0 3 0 1 .7 3 1 3 .5 3 1 5 .0 3 2 1 .0 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t ...................................... 23 2 4 2 .1 2 5 0 .2 2 4 1 .6 2 4 5 .7 2 5 3 .1 2 5 1 .1 2 5 1 .1 2 5 7 .2 2 3 9 .8 2 4 6 .8 2 5 8 .1 2 5 9 .2 2 6 4 .7 S t r u c t u r e s ................................................ 24 1 8 5 .7 1 9 1 .6 1 8 4 .7 1 8 8 .0 1 9 4 .5 1 9 2 .2 1 9 1 .9 5 5 .6 5 4 .2 5 4 .9 5 5 .4 5 5 .8 5 6 .4 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ............... 25 5 7 .3 5 9 .7 5 8 .1 5 8 .9 5 9 .3 6 0 .0 6 0 .6 R e s i d u a l .................................................................. 26 - 2.1 - 3 .5 - 3 .1 - 3 .7 - 3 .3 - 3 .8 - 3 .4 1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account invest ment (construction and software). 2. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures. 8 .4 2 8 .6 State and lo c a l.............................. 21 1,230.4 1,256.3 1,233.7 1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account invest ment (construction and software). 2. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures. N ote . Chained (2000) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2000 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines. March 2007 D-25 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s Table 3.10.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Government Consumption Expenditures and General Government Gross Output [P e r c e n t] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s L in e 2006 2005 2005 2006 IV I II 1 2 0.9 1.6 -2.1 4.4 1.1 1 .7 - 1 .5 3 .9 V a l u e a d d e d ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 0 .9 0 .7 0 .9 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s ...................................................................................... 4 0 .3 0 .7 C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2................................................................................... 5 0.6 2.6 2.8 2 .3 3 .4 Government consumption expenditures 1.......................................................................... G r o s s o u t p u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t ................................................................................................................................... 3.6 2 .4 3 .1 - 0 .7 0.2 0.8 -1 .4 0 .5 2 .3 1 .3 2.8 3 .1 3 .3 6 1 .3 3 .3 7 2 .5 4 .2 N o n d u ra b le g o o d s 8 1.2 1 .5 9 1 .3 3 .9 - 8 .4 1 6 .3 10 11 12 1 .4 4 .2 5 .0 3 .7 8 .9 2 .3 1.8 1.6 1.0 0.9 1.4 -6.7 1.1 0.6 0.1 2.6 1.8 1 .3 - 6 .7 1 .5 - 3 .5 - 1.2 2.6 - 5 .1 -0 .7 S e r v i c e s ............................... L ess: O w n -a c c o u n t in v e s tm e n t4 S a le s to o th e r s e c to r s Federal consumption expenditures 1 G ro s s o u tp u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e rn m e n t 13 V a l u e a d d e d .................................. 14 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s .............................................................................................. 15 C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2......................................................................................... 16 3............................................................................................................ 17 In te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s p u r c h a s e d D u r a b l e g o o d s ........................ ................................................................ N o n d u ra b le g o o d s 19 S a le s to o th e r s e c to r s Defense consumption expenditures 1........................................... 1.1 2 .5 3 .3 1 1 .5 6.1 0.8 3 .8 5 .7 9 .3 -2 0 .4 3 7 .2 1.0 - 7 .9 1.2 24 1 .3 25 8.2 5 .0 3 .6 8.7 -4.4 1.5 4.1 8.1 - 3 .9 1 .3 3 .0 10.2 2.2 - -0.9 11.3 10.1 3 .7 0 .9 0 .4 -6 .9 - 1.6 2.1 - 6.2 1.1 4 .3 0.6 1.6 2 .4 2 .4 2 9 .6 32 S a le s to o th e r s e c to r s 33 Nondefense consumption expenditures 1 G ro s s o u tp u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e rn m e n t 35 V a l u e a d d e d .................................. 9 .8 - 2 2 .7 - - 2 8 .6 4 2 .1 - 5 .5 1 .5 5 .5 - 3 .9 2 1 .7 1 3 .2 - 8 1 .3 3 1 6 .1 0.1 1.8 2.4 1 .4 3 .6 0 .3 2 .7 - 0.2 2.6 - 2 .7 3 .0 0 .9 37 C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2......................................................................................... 38 3............................................................................................................ - 4 .9 36 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s .............................................................................................. - 1 2 .3 11.6 34 0 .3 - 0.2 - - 1 .3 - 6 6 .4 -1 .4 -2 4 .0 L ess: O w n -a c c o u n t in v e s tm e n t4 8.1 -1 9 .2 - 0 .7 3 .5 2.2 2 .5 6 0 .9 -4.1 2 .3 - 1 2 .4 -3 .3 1.8 31 - 3 8 .1 - 4 .8 9 .8 2 .5 - 3 .0 1 9 .5 5 .9 - 7 .1 - 9.1 28 30 2 7 .3 - 2 2 .3 - 4 .7 27 N o n d u ra b le g o o d s .. 2.0 6 .9 0 .9 3............................................................................................................ S e r v i c e s ..................................... 2.0 - - 0 .5 2.1 1.1 -1 1 .5 - 5 .8 -8 .3 0.0 3 .2 3 .5 2 .3 -10.8 C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2......................................................................................... 2 .4 0.1 0.0 1.2 - 0 .7 0 .3 29 - 1.2 0.8 26 D u r a b l e g o o d s ........................ 1.1 - 8.8 - 3 3 .1 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s .............................................................................................. In te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s p u r c h a s e d 5 .5 12.6 - 3 .2 0 .4 3 2 .6 4 .0 -1 7 .0 4 .3 0.1 1.8 2 4 .4 - 2 .3 1 6 .2 - 0 .4 2.6 - 1 6 .0 4 .4 0.0 1.6 2 .4 -0 .9 - 5 .2 - 1 .4 1.8 - 0.2 23 G r o s s o u t p u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t ........................................................................ - 3 .1 - 6 .5 20 21 22 L e s s : O w n - a c c o u n t i n v e s t m e n t 4................................................................................. V a l u e a d d e d ................ 18 0 .7 S e r v i c e s ................... -0 .3 - 5 .3 IV 2.5 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................ In te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s p u r c h a s e d 3..................................................................................................... III -0.5 0.6 - 2 9 .8 .1 2.1 ^ t 1 9 5 .8 1 .9 1 .7 - 6 .9 21.6 2 9 .8 2 2 .7 7 .1 - 5 3 .5 - 1 2 .9 3 2 .4 2.8 4 .1 -4 6 .2 -8 2 .5 8.1 -5.0 6.5 -9.1 4 .7 - 4 .9 6 .7 - 9 .8 1.2 2.1 1.1 0.8 2 .4 - 2 .4 -2 .4 2 .9 3 .3 3 .0 2.6 1.6 2 .7 39 1 .7 2 .9 5 .0 1 3 .6 - 1 2 .9 1 3 .0 - 2 0 .3 D u r a b l e g o o d s ....................... 40 11.8 4 .1 3 .1 1 7 .8 - 1 1 .7 1.1 - 1 4 .6 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .............. 41 2.0 1 0 .9 - 1 5 .0 In te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s p u r c h a s e d C o m m o d i t y C r e d i t C o r p o r a t i o n i n v e n to r y c h a n g e ......................................................................................... 42 O t h e r n o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ...................................!............... ’ ............................................................................................ 43 S e r v i c e s ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 44 2.2 0.8 L e s s : O w n - a c c o u n t i n v e s t m e n t 4................................................................................................................................................... 45 4 .3 S a l e s t o o t h e r s e c t o r s .......................................................................................................................................................... 46 4 8 .1 - 3 .3 0.2 0.6 2 .9 - 1 9 .7 7 1 .8 - 1 5 .5 - 1 8 .9 6 .3 1 4 .9 - 1 3 .1 1 4 .9 12.6 - 7 4 .5 2.8 -4 .9 - 2 1 .5 1 1 .4 - 4 .4 1 6 .9 - 4 6 .2 47 0.9 1.8 1.7 2.1 3.1 3.3 1 .9 1 .3 1 .9 2 .3 2 .9 3 .2 1.1 0 .7 50 0 .9 0 .5 0.6 0.1 1.2 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s .............................................................................................. 0 .9 2.1 1.8 2.1 C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2......................................................................................... 51 3 .2 3 .3 3 .9 4 .4 52 4 .2 4 .1 4 .4 4 .6 53 1 .7 2.1 2.0 2.2 1.8 4 .0 3............................................................................................................ 1.0 1.0 0.8 2.6 1.0 2.2 2.8 2.2 3 .1 1 .3 3 .0 1 .3 4 .1 4 .1 4 .0 4 .2 2.8 4 .4 4 .1 4 .8 5 .0 State and local consumption expenditures 1 G ro s s o u tp u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e i n m e n t 48 V a l u e a d d e d .................................. I n te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s p u r c h a s e d 49 D u r a b l e g o o d s ....................... N o n d u ra b le g o o d s .. S e r v i c e s ...................................... 54 55 L ess: O w n -a c c o u n t in v e s tm e n t4 S a le s to o th e r s e c to r s 0 .9 3 .3 3 .5 1.0 2 .3 6.6 56 1.8 5 .0 5 .3 7 .0 1 0 .4 - 1 .9 57 1 .5 2.1 2.2 2 .4 2 .4 2 .5 2 .4 4 .6 2 .4 2 .4 2 .4 1 .5 0.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2 .4 2 .4 2 .4 2.8 3 .8 2 .4 2 .5 2 .4 2 .7 T u itio n a n d r e l a t e d e d u c a t i o n a l c h a r g e s ......................................................................................................... 58 H e a l t h a n d h o s p i t a l c h a r g e s ..................................................................................................................................... 59 0.1 0.8 O t h e r s a l e s ............................................................................................................................................................................. 60 4 .0 - 1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account investment (construction and software). 2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on these assets. 3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account investment. 4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures and in soft ware in table 3.9.5. D-26 National Data March 2007 Table 3.10.3. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and General Government Gross Output, Quantity Indexes [Index numbers, 2000=100] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d L in e 2005 2006 2005 IV Government consumption expenditures 1.......................................................................... 2006 I II III IV 1 2 113.564 115.495 116.522 1 1 3 .3 8 2 1 1 5 .3 0 5 1 1 3 .6 1 8 1 1 4 .7 1 2 1 1 4 .7 5 6 1 1 5 .4 3 1 1 1 6 .3 2 1 V a l u e a d d e d ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 1 0 6 .6 6 6 1 0 7 .3 9 0 1 0 6 .9 8 2 1 0 6 .7 9 5 1 0 7 .0 1 4 1 0 7 .6 5 9 1 0 8 .0 9 3 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s ...................................................................................... 4 1 0 5 .6 3 3 1 0 5 .9 6 0 1 0 5 .8 4 4 1 0 5 .4 7 5 1 0 5 .6 0 1 1 0 6 .2 0 6 1 0 6 .5 5 8 C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2................................................................................... 5 1 1 2 .8 8 5 1 1 6 .0 9 9 1 1 3 .8 6 3 1 1 4 .8 1 2 1 1 5 .6 2 1 1 1 6 .5 0 6 1 1 7 .4 5 8 6 1 2 5 .9 5 8 1 3 0 .1 3 0 1 2 6 .0 5 4 1 2 9 .5 4 0 1 2 9 .2 5 6 1 2 9 .9 8 9 1 3 1 .7 3 6 D u r a b l e g o o d s ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7 1 2 1 .9 5 7 1 2 7 .1 0 3 1 2 5 .4 5 3 1 2 3 .7 7 7 1 2 3 .7 6 7 1 2 8 .5 0 1 1 3 2 .3 6 6 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .................................................................................................................................................................. 8 1 1 8 .5 8 2 1 2 0 .3 9 0 1 1 8 .9 6 4 1 2 0 .0 8 7 1 1 9 .9 7 1 1 2 1 .2 3 8 1 2 0 .2 6 5 9 1 2 8 .9 3 4 1 3 3 .9 5 0 1 2 8 .5 6 8 1 3 3 .5 0 7 1 3 3 .1 2 8 1 3 3 .2 5 0 1 3 5 .9 1 3 10 11 12 1 0 8 .7 8 7 1 1 3 .3 7 7 1 1 0 .2 4 2 1 1 1 .2 4 3 1 1 3 .6 3 2 1 1 3 .6 1 5 1 1 5 .0 1 8 1 1 2 .6 2 3 1 1 4 .6 9 4 1 1 3 .3 9 1 1 1 3 .6 7 6 1 1 4 .6 9 7 1 1 5 .2 0 3 1 1 5 .2 0 1 123.952 126.577 G r o s s o u t p u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t ................................................................................................................................... In te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s p u r c h a s e d 3..................................................................................................... S e r v i c e s ........................................................................................................................................................................................... L e s s : O w n - a c c o u n t i n v e s t m e n t 4............................................................................................................................................ S a l e s t o o t h e r s e c t o r s .................................................................................................................................................... Federal consumption expenditures 1............................................................................................... 115.432 113.700 114.925 114.784 124.339 126.061 125.156 125.614 126.896 G r o s s o u t p u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t ......................................................................................................................................... 13 1 2 4 .0 7 9 1 2 5 .6 6 6 1 2 3 .7 3 6 1 2 6 .1 6 0 1 2 4 .9 2 5 1 2 5 .3 1 7 1 2 6 .2 6 1 V a l u e a d d e d .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 14 1 0 6 .9 4 7 1 0 6 .5 7 9 1 0 7 .1 2 1 1 0 6 .1 6 7 1 0 6 .1 4 8 1 0 6 .9 9 7 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s ............................................................................................. 15 1 0 6 .9 2 8 1 0 5 .7 4 8 1 0 6 .8 6 7 1 0 5 .4 6 5 1 0 5 .2 7 4 1 0 6 .1 9 6 1 0 6 .0 5 5 C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2......................................................................................... 16 1 0 7 .2 7 7 1 0 9 .9 2 7 1 0 8 .3 2 0 1 0 9 .0 2 8 1 0 9 .6 5 9 1 1 0 .2 3 8 1 1 0 .7 8 1 1 6 0 .6 1 1 1 5 7 .1 7 3 1 5 6 .7 3 2 1 0 7 .0 0 2 3............................................................................................................ 17 1 5 3 .3 5 3 1 5 8 .4 7 0 1 5 2 .0 8 8 D u r a b l e g o o d s .................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 1 3 2 .1 8 8 1 3 9 .7 3 6 1 3 8 .1 3 2 1 3 4 .4 7 6 1 3 3 .7 8 2 1 4 2 .1 0 7 1 4 8 .5 7 8 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .......................................................................................................................................................................... 19 1 4 9 .5 8 5 1 3 9 .8 5 6 1 4 8 .9 3 3 1 4 9 .7 3 6 1 4 0 .5 9 1 1 4 2 .6 1 5 1 2 6 .4 8 1 S e r v i c e s .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 20 21 22 1 5 7 .1 0 3 23 I n te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s p u r c h a s e d L e s s : O w n - a c c o u n t i n v e s t m e n t 4................................................................................................................................................... S a l e s t o o t h e r s e c t o r s .......................................................................................................................................................... Defense consumption expenditures 1..................................................................................... 1 5 9 .3 6 2 1 6 3 .9 5 6 1 5 4 .7 2 0 1 6 6 .0 2 8 1 6 3 .0 1 5 1 6 1 .0 1 1 1 6 5 .7 7 0 1 1 5 .4 3 5 1 1 6 .5 7 8 1 1 7 .6 9 9 1 1 5 .0 0 7 1 1 5 .7 1 7 1 1 7 .9 8 0 1 1 7 .6 0 9 1 1 0 .0 8 1 1 0 1 .4 1 8 1 1 1 .9 3 7 1 0 1 .2 3 5 1 1 4 .0 2 0 1 0 8 .1 0 3 8 2 .3 1 5 128.551 130.044 127.544 130.343 128.981 128.681 132.171 G r o s s o u t p u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t ......................................................................................................................................... 24 1 2 8 .6 1 9 1 3 0 .2 0 2 1 2 7 .4 4 6 1 3 0 .4 6 0 1 2 9 .3 6 6 1 2 8 .9 2 1 V a l u e a d d e d .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 25 1 0 8 .0 4 8 1 0 7 .3 0 0 1 0 8 .2 0 6 1 0 6 .9 0 3 1 0 6 .7 0 7 1 0 7 .6 7 4 1 0 7 .9 1 7 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s .............................................................................................. 26 1 0 9 .3 8 9 1 0 7 .6 0 8 1 0 9 .2 7 7 1 0 7 .3 3 6 1 0 6 .8 9 5 1 0 8 .0 1 4 1 0 8 .1 8 6 C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2......................................................................................... 27 1 0 5 .8 3 8 1 0 7 .9 9 8 1 3 2 .0 5 9 1 0 4 .8 5 8 1 0 7 .2 5 7 1 0 7 .0 2 4 1 0 7 .5 3 9 3............................................................................................................ 28 1 6 3 .0 9 4 1 6 8 .8 4 1 1 5 9 .5 7 4 1 7 0 .2 7 5 1 6 7 .5 8 7 1 6 4 .6 3 0 1 7 2 .8 7 1 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................................................................................................................................................................... 29 1 2 9 .8 1 2 1 3 7 .3 8 7 1 3 5 .7 9 9 1 3 1 .4 1 2 1 3 1 .0 4 0 1 3 9 .8 8 1 1 4 7 .2 1 6 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .......................................................................................................................................................................... 30 1 4 1 .1 4 9 1 2 4 .7 2 8 1 3 8 .1 9 7 1 2 8 .4 9 7 1 0 6 .1 1 4 In te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s p u r c h a s e d 1 0 6 .4 6 7 1 3 7 .9 8 6 1 2 6 .3 1 3 S e r v i c e s .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 31 1 7 3 .1 8 9 1 8 1 .6 5 6 1 6 7 .6 1 4 1 8 2 .9 9 4 1 8 1 .0 7 7 L e s s : O w n - a c c o u n t i n v e s t m e n t 4................................................................................................................................................... 1 7 4 .9 1 3 32 1 4 3 .6 7 8 1 4 5 .7 9 5 1 4 5 .6 8 1 1 4 4 .2 4 5 1 4 5 .0 0 7 1 4 6 .4 5 5 1 4 7 .4 7 4 S a l e s t o o t h e r s e c t o r s ........................................................................................................................................................... 33 1 3 1 .5 8 0 1 4 8 .8 9 8 100.221 1 4 3 .1 3 5 1 8 7 .7 0 7 1 6 0 .7 7 5 1 0 3 .9 7 3 Nondefense consumption expenditures 1............................................................................... 34 116.593 118.747 117.362 119.666 118.137 120.006 117.179 G r o s s o u t p u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t ......................................................................................................................................... 35 1 1 5 .9 7 4 1 1 7 .5 7 5 1 1 7 .1 4 0 1 1 8 .4 9 5 1 1 7 .0 0 4 1 1 8 .9 1 4 1 1 5 .8 8 6 V a l u e a d d e d .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 36 1 0 4 .9 9 8 1 0 5 .3 1 1 1 0 5 .2 0 0 1 0 4 .8 7 4 1 0 5 .1 7 3 1 0 5 .8 1 0 1 0 5 .3 8 7 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s .............................................................................................. 37 1 0 3 .1 6 5 1 0 2 .9 3 5 1 0 3 .1 8 4 1 0 2 .6 3 5 1 0 2 .8 3 8 1 0 3 .4 5 1 1 0 2 .8 1 7 1 1 7 .8 7 5 1 1 8 .6 6 8 C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2......................................................................................... 1 8 7 .6 4 1 38 1 1 4 .0 9 7 1 1 7 .4 7 8 1 1 5 .3 2 2 1 1 6 .2 6 0 1 1 7 .1 1 1 3............................................................................................................ 39 1 3 5 .3 5 2 1 3 9 .3 1 3 1 3 8 .2 9 7 1 4 2 .7 7 0 1 3 7 .9 2 9 1 4 2 .2 0 1 1 3 4 .3 5 4 D u r a b l e g o o d s .................................................................................................................................................................................... 40 1 6 3 .7 6 0 1 7 0 .5 4 7 1 6 8 .9 8 7 1 7 6 .0 3 5 1 7 0 .6 2 8 1 7 1 .0 8 2 1 6 4 .4 4 2 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .......................................................................................................................................................................... 41 C o m m o d i t y C r e d i t C o r p o r a t i o n in v e n t o r y c h a n g e ......................................................................................... 4? In te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s p u r c h a s e d O t h e r n o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .................................................................................................................................................... 43 1 8 2 .5 3 1 1 7 8 .9 6 2 1 7 9 .9 2 3 1 8 6 .5 3 0 1 7 7 .0 2 4 1 7 9 .7 2 9 1 7 2 .5 6 5 S e r v i c e s .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 44 1 3 1 .0 0 1 1 3 5 .2 6 0 1 3 3 .7 8 8 1 3 8 .5 1 1 1 3 3 .7 2 8 1 3 8 .4 5 7 1 3 0 .3 4 4 L e s s : O w n - a c c o u n t i n v e s t m e n t 4................................................................................................................................................... 45 1 0 0 .2 8 5 1 0 0 .8 9 2 1 0 2 .6 9 9 9 9 .3 0 1 9 9 .9 8 6 1 0 2 .7 1 3 1 0 1 .5 6 7 S a l e s t o o t h e r s e c t o r s .......................................................................................................................................................... 46 1 0 1 .3 1 2 8 1 .3 2 8 1 1 7 .5 5 8 8 3 .5 5 8 8 2 .5 0 7 8 5 .7 8 3 7 3 .4 6 3 State and local consumption expenditures 1.................................................................................. 47 107.655 109.602 108.074 108.536 109.095 109.944 110.833 G r o s s o u t p u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t ......................................................................................................................................... 48 1 0 8 .6 2 5 1 1 0 .6 9 8 1 0 9 .1 1 6 1 0 9 .6 2 2 1 1 0 .2 3 4 1 1 1 .0 3 4 1 1 1 .9 0 1 V a l u e a d d e d .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 49 1 0 7 .0 6 5 1 0 5 .4 9 9 1 0 7 .9 4 4 1 0 6 .0 6 2 1 0 6 .9 1 5 1 0 5 .4 6 8 1 0 7 .3 8 9 50 1 0 6 .5 3 6 1 0 5 .1 5 2 1 0 7 .7 4 1 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s .............................................................................................. 1 0 5 .7 4 8 1 0 6 .2 3 1 1 0 8 .5 6 5 1 0 6 .7 7 2 C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2......................................................................................... 51 1 1 8 .2 1 5 1 2 1 .9 3 9 1 1 9 .1 3 7 1 2 0 .3 0 3 1 2 1 .2 7 2 3............................................................................................................ 1 2 2 .4 3 3 1 2 3 .7 4 8 52 1 1 2 .6 5 2 1 1 6 .3 5 5 1 1 3 .3 5 4 1 1 4 .5 2 8 1 1 5 .6 7 8 1 1 6 .9 4 0 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................................................................................................................................................................... 53 1 0 9 .9 2 4 1 1 2 .2 7 6 1 1 0 .5 7 6 1 1 1 .1 7 7 1 1 1 .9 5 3 1 1 2 .5 5 3 1 1 3 .4 2 2 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .......................................................................................................................................................................... 54 1 1 4 .0 8 0 1 1 7 .5 4 5 1 1 4 .6 0 8 1 1 5 .7 7 6 1 1 6 .9 5 5 1 1 8 .1 1 2 1 1 9 .3 3 7 S e r v i c e s .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 55 1 1 2 .1 3 9 1 1 6 .0 7 7 1 1 2 .9 4 5 1 1 4 .1 6 3 1 1 5 .3 2 3 1 1 8 .1 2 4 L e s s : O w n - a c c o u n t i n v e s t m e n t 4................................................................................................................................................... 1 1 6 .6 9 6 56 1 0 7 .3 9 8 1 1 2 .7 8 6 1 0 8 .6 7 0 1 1 0 .5 1 9 1 1 3 .2 9 8 1 1 2 .7 5 8 1 1 4 .5 6 8 S a l e s t o o t h e r s e c t o r s .......................................................................................................................................................... 57 1 1 2 .7 3 7 1 1 5 .1 1 6 1 1 3 .4 7 4 1 1 4 .0 7 7 1 1 4 .7 6 8 1 1 5 .4 5 3 1 1 6 .1 6 7 T u itio n a n d r e l a t e d e d u c a t i o n a l c h a r g e s ......................................................................................................... 58 1 0 5 .5 3 7 1 0 8 .0 3 3 1 0 6 .5 3 3 1 0 7 .0 6 5 1 0 7 .7 0 9 1 0 8 .3 5 4 1 0 9 .0 0 4 H e a l t h a n d h o s p i t a l c h a r g e s ..................................................................................................................................... 59 1 1 3 .9 8 5 1 1 5 .7 4 8 1 1 4 .1 4 0 1 1 4 .7 1 1 1 1 5 .3 9 9 1 1 6 .0 9 2 1 1 6 .7 8 9 O t h e r s a l e s ............................................................................................................................................................................. 60 1 1 6 .2 0 8 1 1 9 .4 7 9 1 1 7 .6 7 2 1 1 8 .3 8 1 1 1 9 .1 1 2 1 1 9 .8 1 7 1 2 0 .6 0 6 I n te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s p u r c h a s e d 1 1 8 .2 7 2 1 . G o v e r n m e n t c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s a r e s e r v i c e s ( s u c h a s e d u c a tio n a n d n a tio n a l d e f e n s e ) p r o d u c e d by g o v e r n m e n t th a t a r e v a lu e d a t th e ir c o s t o f p r o d u c tio n . E x c l u d e s g o v e r n m e n t s a l e s to o th e r s e c t o r s a n d g o v e r n m e n t o w n - a c c o u n t in v e s tm e n t (c o n s tr u c tio n a n d s o f tw a r e ). 2 . C o n s u m p tio n o f fix ed c a p ita l, o r d e p r e c ia tio n , is in c lu d e d in g o v e r n m e n t g r o s s o u tp u t a s a p a rtia l m e a s u r e o f th e s e r v i c e s o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t fix e d a s s e t s ; t h e u s e o f d e p r e c ia tio n a s s u m e s a z e r o n e t r e tu r n o n th e s e a s s e ts . 3 . I n c lu d e s g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t in te r m e d i a te in p u ts fo r g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s s o ld to o th e r s e c t o r s a n d for o w n - a c c o u n t in v e s tm e n t. 4 . O w n - a c c o u n t in v e s tm e n t is m e a s u r e d in c u r r e n t d o lla r s b y c o m p e n s a tio n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p lo y e e s a n d r e la te d e x p e n d itu r e s fo r g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s a n d is c la s s if i e d a s in v e s tm e n t in s tr u c t u r e s a n d in s o f t w a r e in ta b le 3 . 9 . 5 . March 2007 D-27 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s Table 3.10.4. Price Indexes for Government Consumption Expenditures and General Government Gross Output [Index numbers, 2000=100] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d L in e 2005 2006 2005 122.768 128.134 125.034 IV Government consumption expenditures 1.......................................................................... G r o s s o u t p u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t ................................................................................................................................... 1 2 1 2 2 .7 6 0 2006 I 126.480 II 128.065 1 2 7 .9 0 5 III IV 128.869 129.121 1 2 8 .8 0 9 1 2 9 .1 9 4 1 2 8 .0 7 8 1 2 5 .0 3 1 1 2 6 .4 0 2 V a l u e a d d e d ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 1 2 4 .7 1 8 1 2 9 .7 6 8 1 2 6 .2 3 7 1 2 8 .1 7 0 1 2 9 .1 8 2 1 3 0 .3 3 8 1 3 1 .3 8 0 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s ...................................................................................... 4 1 2 7 .4 2 5 1 3 2 .6 0 6 1 2 8 .8 8 1 1 3 0 .9 9 5 1 3 2 .0 4 2 1 3 3 .2 0 3 1 3 4 .1 8 4 C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2................................................................................... b 1 1 5 .0 8 5 1 1 6 .4 2 3 1 1 0 .2 9 2 1 1 4 .6 5 2 112.121 1 1 3 .1 3 4 1 1 3 .9 6 5 6 1 1 9 .3 2 0 1 2 5 .0 3 0 1 2 2 .7 2 8 1 2 3 .2 4 5 1 2 5 .4 7 5 1 2 5 .9 9 8 1 2 5 .4 0 3 D u r a b l e g o o d s ........................................................................................................................................................................... 7 1 0 4 .1 6 1 1 0 6 .2 5 5 1 0 4 .5 8 7 1 0 5 .1 1 3 1 0 6 .0 4 4 1 0 6 .6 4 2 1 0 7 .2 2 2 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .................................................................................................................................................................. 8 I n te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s p u r c h a s e d 3..................................................................................................... S e r v i c e s ........................................................................................................................................................................................... L e s s : O w n - a c c o u n t i n v e s t m e n t 4............................................................................................................................................ S a l e s t o o t h e r s e c t o r s .................................................................................................................................................... Federal consumption expenditures 1............................................................................................... G r o s s o u t p u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t ......................................................................................................................................... 1 4 0 .6 5 3 1 3 8 .5 8 9 1 3 6 .6 2 7 1 4 4 .2 4 4 1 4 3 .3 3 7 1 3 8 .4 0 5 9 1 1 7 .3 2 3 1 2 1 .9 2 4 1 1 9 .4 6 9 1 2 0 .8 0 0 1 2 1 .4 1 6 1 2 2 .3 9 8 1 2 3 .0 8 1 10 11 12 1 1 9 .2 2 7 1 2 4 .0 7 9 1 2 0 .9 6 2 1 2 2 .4 7 0 1 2 3 .7 2 3 1 2 4 .7 1 4 1 2 5 .4 0 9 13 1 3 0 .4 0 8 1 2 2 .9 7 0 1 2 8 .0 1 4 1 2 5 .3 1 0 1 2 6 .1 9 6 1 2 7 .2 1 1 1 2 8 .7 2 6 1 2 9 .9 2 3 123.792 128.378 124.594 127.152 128.391 129.007 128.961 1 2 3 .7 6 1 1 2 8 .3 0 3 1 2 4 .6 4 0 1 2 7 .0 8 3 1 2 8 .3 1 2 1 2 8 .9 2 7 1 2 8 .8 9 0 V a l u e a d d e d .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 14 1 2 9 .4 7 9 1 3 4 .3 5 7 1 2 9 .7 8 2 1 3 3 .7 6 3 1 3 4 .3 9 0 1 3 4 .5 7 9 1 3 4 .6 9 4 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s .............................................................................................. 15 1 3 7 .4 1 6 1 4 2 .9 2 9 1 3 7 .5 4 0 1 4 2 .5 1 9 1 4 3 .1 0 2 1 4 3 .0 3 8 1 4 3 .0 5 8 C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2......................................................................................... 16 1 0 6 .4 8 0 1 0 9 .5 5 0 1 0 7 .2 9 5 1 0 8 .4 5 6 1 0 9 .1 9 9 1 1 0 .0 8 5 1 1 0 .4 6 0 3............................................................................................................ 1/ 1 1 6 .1 4 5 1 2 0 .2 7 5 1 1 7 .6 7 3 1 1 8 .3 8 4 1 2 0 .2 5 4 1 2 1 .3 3 3 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 102.688 1 0 4 .2 5 3 1 0 2 .7 8 0 1 0 3 .0 9 8 1 0 4 .1 3 1 1 0 4 .6 5 0 1 0 5 .1 3 4 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .......................................................................................................................................................................... 19 1 2 7 .2 5 3 1 3 6 .2 6 8 1 3 3 .5 8 4 1 3 1 .5 2 6 1 3 9 .0 5 8 1 3 9 .9 6 1 1 3 4 .5 2 5 S e r v i c e s ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 20 21 22 1 1 6 .6 9 1 1 2 0 .5 9 6 1 1 7 .8 4 8 1 1 8 .9 3 5 1 2 0 .2 8 9 1 2 1 .4 6 1 1 2 1 .7 0 1 1 2 4 .9 4 6 1 2 9 .6 9 2 1 2 5 .6 2 6 1 2 8 .4 6 0 1 2 9 .5 9 6 1 3 0 .0 4 7 1 3 0 .6 6 7 1 1 8 .9 2 8 1 1 9 .1 9 1 1 2 6 .3 4 6 1 1 8 .4 5 9 1 1 8 .8 9 9 1 1 9 .4 8 3 1 1 9 .9 2 4 Defense consumption expenditures 1..................................................................................... 23 125.071 129.642 126.061 128.327 129.681 130.375 130.186 G r o s s o u t p u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t ......................................................................................................................................... 24 1 2 5 .0 6 3 1 2 9 .6 1 4 1 2 6 .0 4 4 1 2 8 .3 0 0 1 2 9 .6 4 9 1 3 0 .3 4 3 1 3 0 .1 6 4 V a l u e a d d e d .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 25 1 3 1 .6 7 1 1 3 6 .4 3 0 1 3 2 .0 0 9 1 3 5 .8 9 4 1 3 6 .3 8 8 1 3 6 .6 8 6 1 3 6 .7 5 1 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s .............................................................................................. 26 2! 1 4 1 .7 1 3 1 4 7 .0 4 5 1 4 1 .8 4 4 1 4 6 .7 9 6 1 4 7 .1 7 3 1 4 7 .1 2 0 1 4 7 .0 9 0 1 0 7 .6 2 3 1 1 1 .0 1 4 1 0 8 .4 5 6 1 0 9 .8 1 8 1 1 0 .5 8 1 111.688 1 1 1 .9 7 0 28 1 1 6 .7 2 7 1 2 1 .0 0 4 1 1 8 .3 8 2 1 1 8 .9 2 3 121.112 1 2 2 .2 0 4 In te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s p u r c h a s e d L e s s : O w n - a c c o u n t i n v e s t m e n t 4................................................................................................................................................... S a l e s t o o t h e r s e c t o r s .......................................................................................................................................................... C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2......................................................................................... In te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s p u r c h a s e d 3............................................................................................................ 1 2 1 .1 2 7 1 2 1 .7 7 8 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................................................................................................................................................................... 29 1 0 3 .7 2 8 1 0 5 .5 8 2 1 0 3 .8 9 6 1 0 4 .2 8 8 1 0 5 .4 2 1 1 0 6 .0 1 5 1 0 6 .6 0 3 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .......................................................................................................................................................................... 30 1 3 7 .7 5 8 1 5 1 .9 7 0 1 4 8 .6 5 8 1 4 4 .1 6 2 1 5 6 .9 0 4 1 5 8 .7 3 9 1 4 8 .0 7 4 S e r v i c e s ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 31 1 1 7 .3 8 6 1 2 1 .2 3 6 1 1 8 .4 9 0 1 1 9 .5 0 5 121.022 1 2 2 .1 4 4 1 2 2 .2 7 4 L e s s : O w n - a c c o u n t i n v e s t m e n t 4.................................................................................................................................................. 32 1 2 6 .1 2 7 1 3 1 .6 0 9 1 2 7 .1 1 9 1 3 0 .0 9 7 1 3 1 .6 0 2 1 3 1 .9 8 7 1 3 2 .7 4 9 S a l e s t o o t h e r s e c t o r s .......................................................................................................................................................... 33 1 2 2 .6 6 1 1 2 3 .1 4 3 1 2 1 .9 7 6 1 2 2 .0 0 8 1 2 2 .6 9 9 1 2 3 .5 7 3 1 2 4 .2 9 2 Nondefense consumption expenditures 1............................................................................... 34 121.381 125.995 121.810 124.944 125.958 126.422 126.658 G r o s s o u t p u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t ......................................................................................................................................... 35 1 2 1 .3 5 1 1 2 5 .8 7 7 1 2 2 .0 3 5 1 2 4 .8 3 8 1 2 5 .8 3 6 1 2 6 .2 9 8 1 2 6 .5 3 7 V a l u e a d d e d .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 36 1 2 5 .6 8 5 1 3 0 .7 7 4 1 2 5 .9 2 9 1 3 0 .0 8 0 1 3 0 .9 3 7 1 3 0 .9 3 7 1 3 1 .1 4 1 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s .............................................................................................. 37 1 3 0 .9 4 7 1 3 6 .7 4 4 1 3 1 .0 5 9 1 3 6 .0 8 8 1 3 6 .9 8 5 1 3 6 .9 0 4 1 3 7 .0 0 1 C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2......................................................................................... 38 1 0 3 .5 1 8 1 0 5 .7 5 5 1 0 4 .2 8 5 1 0 4 .9 2 4 1 0 5 .6 1 6 1 0 5 .9 3 2 1 0 6 .5 4 9 3............................................................................................................ 39 1 1 4 .9 8 1 1 1 8 .7 7 9 1 1 6 .2 3 2 1 1 7 .3 0 5 1 1 8 .4 7 6 1 1 9 .5 2 6 1 1 9 .8 0 9 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................................................................................................................................................................... 40 9 1 .3 0 3 8 9 .9 8 4 9 0 .6 2 0 9 0 .2 1 4 9 0 .2 8 0 9 0 .0 4 0 8 9 .4 0 0 In te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s p u r c h a s e d 41 4? 1 1 5 .9 5 3 1 2 0 .1 3 2 1 1 9 .6 3 2 O t h e r n o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .................................................................................................................................................... 43 1 1 9 .4 4 6 1 1 7 .3 7 1 1 1 7 .8 4 4 1 2 0 .1 7 5 S e r v i c e s ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 44 1 1 5 .6 3 1 1 1 9 .6 5 5 1 1 6 .8 9 9 1 1 8 .1 3 8 1 1 9 .1 4 8 1 2 0 .4 3 0 1 2 0 .9 0 6 L e s s : O w n - a c c o u n t i n v e s t m e n t 4................................................................................................................................................... 45 1 2 3 .8 9 7 1 2 8 .0 6 7 1 2 4 .3 3 6 1 2 7 .0 5 5 1 2 7 .9 0 1 1 2 8 .4 0 2 1 2 8 .9 1 2 S a l e s t o o t h e r s e c t o r s .......................................................................................................................................................... 46 1 1 6 .6 8 1 1 1 7 .3 3 4 1 2 7 .8 4 4 1 1 6 .9 2 1 1 1 7 .1 5 9 1 1 7 .5 0 1 1 1 7 .7 5 6 State and local consumption expenditures 1.................................................................................. 47 122.177 128.035 125.365 126.112 127.916 128.838 129.275 G r o s s o u t p u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t ......................................................................................................................................... 48 1 2 2 .2 9 3 1 2 8 .0 0 2 1 2 5 .2 6 7 1 2 6 .0 9 7 1 2 7 .7 4 0 1 2 8 .7 8 8 1 2 9 .3 8 3 V a l u e a d d e d .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 49 1 2 2 .7 3 5 1 2 7 .8 5 7 1 2 4 .7 6 4 1 2 5 .8 4 4 1 2 7 .0 1 5 1 2 8 .5 7 2 1 2 9 .9 9 7 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s .............................................................................................. 50 1 2 3 .9 1 3 1 2 8 .9 7 7 1 2 5 .8 4 1 1 2 6 .9 4 8 1 2 8 .1 5 7 1 2 9 .7 4 5 1 3 1 .0 5 9 C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2......................................................................................... 51 1 1 3 .6 8 4 1 1 9 .1 7 0 1 1 6 .3 9 9 1 1 7 .2 8 5 1 1 8 .1 9 2 1 1 9 .5 1 7 121.688 3............................................................................................................ 62 1 2 1 .4 1 9 1 2 8 .1 8 8 1 2 6 .0 8 0 1 2 6 .4 6 8 1 2 8 .9 3 9 1 2 9 .0 9 7 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................................................................................................................................................................... 53 1 0 6 .0 7 2 1 0 8 .9 4 2 1 0 6 .9 8 6 1 0 7 .8 1 6 1 0 8 .6 0 0 1 0 9 .3 1 3 1 1 0 .0 3 8 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .......................................................................................................................................................................... 54 1 3 0 .8 7 0 1 4 1 .3 5 9 1 3 9 .4 0 7 1 3 7 .4 6 6 1 4 5 .0 9 3 1 4 3 .8 5 9 1 3 9 .0 1 9 In te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s p u r c h a s e d 1 2 8 .2 4 8 S e r v i c e s ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 55 1 1 7 .8 1 7 1 2 2 .9 9 5 1 2 0 .7 9 7 1 2 2 .3 3 3 1 2 2 .3 1 7 1 2 3 .1 3 9 1 2 4 .1 9 0 L e s s : O w n - a c c o u n t i n v e s t m e n t 4.................................................................................................................................................. 56 1 1 7 .8 2 6 1 2 2 .7 0 0 1 1 9 .8 0 8 1 2 1 .0 0 8 1 2 2 .2 8 7 1 2 3 .3 9 8 1 2 4 .1 0 9 S a l e s t o o t h e r s e c t o r s ........................................................................................................................................................... 57 1 2 3 .0 4 7 1 2 8 .2 1 9 1 2 5 .2 3 6 1 2 6 .3 7 2 1 2 7 .4 0 2 1 2 8 .9 4 4 1 3 0 .1 5 9 T u itio n a n d r e l a t e d e d u c a t i o n a l c h a r g e s ......................................................................................................... 58 1 4 3 .1 8 6 1 5 2 .8 0 9 1 4 6 .4 0 3 1 4 8 .8 3 8 1 5 1 .4 9 2 1 5 4 .2 3 8 1 5 6 .6 7 0 H e a l t h a n d h o s p i t a l c h a r g e s ..................................................................................................................................... 59 1 2 1 .4 4 3 1 2 5 .8 3 5 1 2 3 .5 9 3 1 2 4 .3 9 4 1 2 5 .1 4 2 1 2 6 .4 4 1 1 2 7 .3 6 2 O t h e r s a l e s ............................................................................................................................................................................. 60 1 1 3 .0 6 6 1 1 6 .7 9 7 1 1 4 .7 0 3 1 1 5 .5 8 0 1 1 6 .0 9 0 1 1 7 .2 8 8 1 1 8 .2 3 1 1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account investment (construction and software). 2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on these assets. 3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account investment. 4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures and in soft ware in table 3.9.5. D-28 National Data March 2007 Table 3.10.5. Government Consumption Expenditures and General Government Gross Output [Billions of dollars] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 2006 IV 1 2 Government consumption expenditures 1.......................................................................... G r o s s o u t p u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t ................................................................................................................................... I II III IV 1,975.7 2,096.0 2,014.5 2,059.7 2,083.0 2,109.1 2,132.0 2 ,3 1 3 .8 2 ,4 5 5 .0 2 ,3 6 1 .4 2 ,4 1 0 .3 2 ,4 3 9 .9 2 ,4 7 1 .6 2 ,4 9 8 .1 V a l u e a d d e d ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 1 ,4 2 2 .9 1 ,4 9 0 .6 1 ,4 4 4 .5 1 ,4 6 4 .0 1 ,4 7 8 .6 1 ,5 0 0 .8 1 ,5 1 8 .9 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s ...................................................................................... 4 1 ,2 1 5 .7 1 ,2 6 9 .1 1 ,2 3 2 .1 1 ,2 4 7 .9 1 ,2 5 9 .4 1 ,2 7 7 .8 1 ,2 9 1 .4 C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2................................................................................... 5 2 0 7 .2 2 2 1 .5 2 1 2 .4 2 1 6 .1 2 1 9 .2 2 2 3 .1 2 2 7 .5 6 8 9 0 .9 9 6 4 .4 9 1 7 .0 9 4 6 .3 9 6 1 .3 9 7 0 .8 9 7 9 .2 5 6 .0 5 9 .6 5 7 .8 5 7 .4 5 7 .9 6 0 .4 6 2 .6 I n te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s p u r c h a s e d 3..................................................................................................... D u r a b l e g o o d s ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .................................................................................................................................................................. 8 2 2 4 .7 2 4 6 .0 2 3 9 .5 2 3 8 .4 2 5 1 .4 2 5 2 .5 2 4 1 .8 S e r v i c e s ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 6 1 0 .2 6 5 8 .8 6 1 9 .6 6 5 0 .5 6 5 2 .0 6 5 7 .9 6 7 4 .8 10 11 12 2 3 .5 2 5 .5 2 5 .4 2 5 .6 3 1 4 .6 3 3 3 .6 3 2 2 .8 3 2 5 .9 3 3 1 .5 3 3 6 .9 3 4 0 .0 768.6 808.0 771.1 803.6 802.3 809.1 817.1 L e s s : O w n - a c c o u n t i n v e s t m e n t 4............................................................................................................................................ S a l e s t o o t h e r s e c t o r s .................................................................................................................................................... Federal consumption expenditures 1............................................................................................... 2 4 .1 2 4 .7 2 6 .1 G r o s s o u t p u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t ......................................................................................................................................... 13 7 8 1 .9 8 2 0 .9 7 8 5 .2 8 1 6 .3 8 1 6 .1 8 2 2 .6 8 2 8 .6 V a l u e a d d e d .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 14 4 3 6 .7 4 5 1 .6 4 3 8 .4 4 4 7 .9 4 4 9 .9 4 5 4 .1 4 5 4 .5 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s .............................................................................................. 15 3 4 3 .5 3 5 3 .3 3 4 3 .6 3 5 1 .4 3 5 2 .2 3 5 5 .1 3 5 4 .7 C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2......................................................................................... 16 9 3 .2 9 8 .3 9 4 .8 9 6 .5 9 7 .7 9 9 .0 9 9 .9 3............................................................................................................ 1/ 3 4 5 .2 3 6 9 .3 3 4 6 .8 3 6 8 .5 3 6 6 .3 3 6 8 .5 3 7 4 .1 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 3 2 .6 3 5 .0 3 4 .1 3 3 .3 3 3 .5 3 5 .7 I n te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s p u r c h a s e d N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .......................................................................................................................................................................... 19 S e r v i c e s .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 20 21 22 L e s s : O w n - a c c o u n t i n v e s t m e n t 4................................................................................................................................................... S a l e s t o o t h e r s e c t o r s .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 7 .5 3 6 .0 3 6 .0 3 7 .6 3 7 .3 3 7 .0 3 7 .8 3 2 .2 2 7 6 .6 2 9 8 .3 2 7 5 .1 2 9 7 .9 2 9 5 .8 2 9 5 .0 3 0 4 .3 4 .7 4 .9 4 .8 4 .8 4 .8 5 .0 5 .0 8 .7 8.0 9 .4 7 .9 9 .0 8.6 6 .5 Defense consumption expenditures 1..................................................................................... 23 516.9 542.0 516.9 537.7 537.7 539.3 553.2 G r o s s o u t p u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t ......................................................................................................................................... 24 5 2 2 .1 5 4 7 .7 5 2 1 .4 5 4 3 .2 5 4 4 .4 5 4 5 .4 5 5 7 .9 V a l u e a d d e d .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 25 2 8 3 .4 2 9 1 .6 2 8 4 .5 2 8 9 .3 2 8 9 .9 2 9 3 .1 2 9 3 .9 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s .............................................................................................. 26 2 1 5 .4 2 1 9 .9 2 1 5 .4 2 1 8 .9 2 1 8 .6 220.8 C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2......................................................................................... 27 7 1 .7 6 9 .1 7 0 .4 7 1 .3 7 2 .3 7 2 .8 3............................................................................................................ 28 2 5 6 .2 2 3 6 .9 2 5 3 .9 2 5 4 .5 2 5 2 .3 2 6 4 .0 In te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s p u r c h a s e d 68.0 2 3 8 .7 D u r a b l e g o o d s .................................................................................................................................................................................... 29 3 1 .4 3 0 .5 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .......................................................................................................................................................................... 30 2 0 .3 1 9 .7 2 1 .3 S e r v i c e s .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 31 1 8 8 .5 2 0 4 .2 1 8 4 .1 L e s s : O w n - a c c o u n t i n v e s t m e n t 4................................................................................................................................................... 32 2.1 2.2 2.1 20.6 202.8 2.1 S a l e s t o o t h e r s e c t o r s ........................................................................................................................................................... 33 3 .1 3 .6 2 .4 3 0 .0 3 2 .3 3 .4 3 0 .8 20.6 2 0 3 .2 3 3 .0 21.2 1 9 8 .1 221.1 3 4 .9 1 6 .3 2 1 2 .7 2.2 2.2 2.2 4 .5 3 .9 2 .5 Nondefense consumption expenditures 1............................................................................... 34 251.7 266.0 254.2 265.9 264.6 269.8 263.9 G r o s s o u t p u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t ......................................................................................................................................... 35 2 5 9 .8 2 7 3 .2 2 6 3 .9 2 7 3 .1 2 7 1 .8 2 7 7 .2 2 7 0 .7 V a l u e a d d e d ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 36 1 5 3 .3 1 6 0 .0 1 5 3 .9 1 5 8 .5 1 6 0 .0 1 6 1 .0 1 6 0 .6 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s .............................................................................................. 37 1 2 8 .1 1 3 3 .5 1 2 8 .2 1 3 2 .4 1 3 3 .6 1 3 4 .3 C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2......................................................................................... 38 2 5 .2 2 6 .6 2 5 .7 2 6 .1 2 6 .4 3............................................................................................................ 39 1 0 6 .5 1 1 3 .2 1 0 9 .9 1 1 4 .6 111.8 D u r a b l e g o o d s .................................................................................................................................................................................... 40 2 .7 2 .7 I n te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s p u r c h a s e d 2.6 2.8 2 .7 1 3 3 .6 2 7 .0 2 .7 110.1 2.6 1 6 .6 1 5 .9 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .......................................................................................................................................................................... 41 1 5 .7 1 6 .4 1 6 .3 1 6 .6 C o m m o d i t y C r e d i t C o r p o r a t i o n in v e n t o r y c h a n g e ......................................................................................... 42 - 0 .5 - 0.1 0.1 -0 .3 0.1 O t h e r n o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .................................................................................................................................................... 43 1 6 .3 1 6 .4 1 6 .2 1 6 .9 1 6 .4 1 6 .6 1 5 .9 S e r v i c e s .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 44 9 4 .1 9 0 .9 9 5 .1 9 2 .6 9 6 .9 9 1 .6 L e s s : O w n - a c c o u n t i n v e s t m e n t 4................................................................................................................................................... 45 88.1 2.6 2 .7 2 .7 2.6 2 .7 2.8 S a l e s t o o t h e r s e c t o r s .......................................................................................................................................................... 46 5 .5 4 .4 7 .0 4 .5 4 .5 4 .7 State and local consumption expenditures 1.................................................................................. 47 1,207.2 1,287.9 1,243.4 1,256.2 1,280.7 1,300.0 1,314.9 G r o s s o u t p u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t ......................................................................................................................................... 48 1 ,5 3 1 .9 1 ,6 3 4 .1 1 ,5 7 6 .2 1 ,5 9 4 .0 1 ,6 2 3 .8 1 ,6 4 9 .0 1 ,6 6 9 .5 1 ,0 6 4 .4 V a l u e a d d e d .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 6 .4 2 6 .7 1 1 6 .3 0.0 0.0 2 .7 4 .0 49 9 8 6 .2 1 ,0 3 9 .0 1 ,0 2 8 .7 50 8 7 2 .3 9 1 5 .8 1 ,0 0 6 .0 8 8 8 .5 1 ,0 1 6 .2 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s .............................................................................................. 8 9 6 .5 9 0 7 .2 1 ,0 4 6 .7 9 2 2 .7 C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2......................................................................................... b 1 1 3 .9 1 2 3 .2 1 1 7 .6 1 1 9 .6 1 2 1 .5 1 2 4 .1 1 2 7 .7 6 0 5 .1 1 9 3 6 .8 3............................................................................................................ 62 5 4 5 .7 5 9 5 .1 5 7 0 .1 5 7 7 .8 5 9 5 .0 6 0 2 .3 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................................................................................................................................................................... 53 2 3 .4 2 4 .5 2 3 .7 2 4 .0 2 4 .4 2 4 .7 2 5 .0 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .......................................................................................................................................................................... 54 1 8 8 .7 210.0 2 0 1 .9 201.1 2 1 4 .4 2 1 4 .7 2 0 9 .7 3 3 3 .6 3 6 0 .5 3 4 4 .5 3 5 2 .6 3 5 6 .2 3 6 2 .8 3 7 0 .4 In te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s p u r c h a s e d S e r v i c e s .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 55 L e s s : O w n - a c c o u n t i n v e s t m e n t 4................................................................................................................................................... 56 1 8 .8 1 9 .4 1 9 .9 2 0 .7 21.1 S a l e s t o o t h e r s e c t o r s ........................................................................................................................................................... 57 3 0 6 .0 3 2 5 .6 3 1 3 .4 3 1 8 .0 3 2 2 .5 3 2 8 .3 3 3 3 .5 T u itio n a n d r e l a t e d e d u c a t i o n a l c h a r g e s ......................................................................................................... 58 6 7 .0 7 3 .2 6 9 .1 7 0 .6 7 2 .3 7 4 .1 7 5 .7 H e a l t h a n d h o s p i t a l c h a r g e s ..................................................................................................................................... 59 1 4 6 .1 1 5 3 .7 1 4 8 .8 1 5 0 .6 1 5 2 .4 1 5 4 .9 1 5 6 .9 O t h e r s a l e s ............................................................................................................................................................................. 60 9 2 .9 9 8 .7 9 5 .5 9 6 .8 9 7 .8 9 9 .4 1 0 0 .9 20.6 20.6 1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account investment (construction and software). 2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on these assets. 3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account investment. 4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures and in soft ware in table 3.9.5. March 2007 D-29 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s Table 3.10.6. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and General Government Gross Output, Chained Dollars [B illio n s o f c h a i n e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o lla r s ] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s L in e 2005 2006 2006 2005 IV II I IV III 1 2 1,609.3 1,611.2 1,628.6 1,626.6 1,636.7 1,651.2 1 ,8 8 4 .8 1 ,9 1 6 .8 1, 888.8 1 ,9 0 6 .9 1 ,9 0 7 .7 1 ,9 1 8 .9 1 ,9 3 3 .7 3 1 ,1 4 0 .9 1 ,1 4 8 .6 1 ,1 4 4 .3 1 ,1 4 2 .3 1 ,1 4 4 .6 1 ,1 5 1 .5 1 ,1 5 6 .2 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s ...................................................................................... 4 9 5 4 .1 9 5 7 .0 9 5 6 .0 9 5 2 .7 9 5 3 .8 9 5 9 .3 9 6 2 .4 C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2................................................................................... 5 1 8 7 .8 1 9 3 .2 1 8 9 .5 1 9 1 .0 1 9 2 .4 1 9 3 .9 1 9 5 .4 6 7 4 6 .7 7 7 1 .4 7 4 7 .2 7 6 7 .9 7 6 6 .2 7 7 0 .6 7 8 0 .9 5 3 .8 5 6 .0 5 5 .3 5 4 .6 5 4 .6 5 6 .7 5 8 .4 1 7 2 .9 1 7 4 .5 1 7 4 .3 1 7 6 .2 1 7 4 .7 5 1 8 .6 5 3 8 .6 5 3 7 .0 5 3 7 .5 5 4 8 .3 Government consumption expenditures 1 ..................................................................... G r o s s o u t p u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t .......................... V a l u e a d d e d ................................................................................ In te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s p u r c h a s e d 3..................................................................................................... 1,635.8 D u ra b le g o o d s 7 N o n d u ra b le g o o d s 8 1 7 2 .3 1 7 4 .9 5 4 0 .3 S e r v i c e s ........................................................................................................................................................................................... L e s s : O w n - a c c o u n t i n v e s t m e n t 4............................................................................................................................................ S a l e s t o o t h e r s e c t o r s .................................................................................................................................................... 9 5 2 0 .1 10 11 12 1 9 .7 2 0 .5 2 5 5 .9 2 6 0 .6 2 5 7 .6 2 5 8 .3 2 6 0 .6 2 6 1 .7 2 6 1 .7 620.8 629.4 20.0 20.1 20.6 20.6 20.8 618.9 632.0 624.9 627.2 633.6 13 6 3 1 .8 6 3 9 .9 6 3 0 .0 6 4 2 .4 6 3 6 .1 6 3 8 .1 6 4 2 .9 ................................................. 14 3 3 7 .3 3 3 6 .1 3 3 7 .8 3 3 4 .8 3 3 4 .8 3 3 7 .4 3 3 7 .4 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s .............................................................................................. 15 2 5 0 .0 2 4 7 .2 2 4 9 .8 2 4 6 .5 2 4 6 .1 2 4 8 .2 2 4 7 .9 16 8 7 .5 8 9 .7 8 8 .4 8 9 .0 8 9 .5 9 0 .0 9 0 .4 17 2 9 7 .2 3 0 7 .1 2 9 4 .8 3 1 1 .3 3 0 4 .6 3 0 3 .8 3 0 8 .9 Federal consumption expenditures 1...... ................................................................. G ro s s o u tp u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e rn m e n l V a l u e a d d e d ...................................................................................... C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2......................................................................................... I n t e r m e d i a t e g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s p u r c h a s e d 3 ... D u r a b l e g o o d s ........................................................................... N o n d u ra b le g o o d s .................................................................................................................................................................. S e r v i c e s .................................. L ess: O w n -a c c o u n t in v e s tm e n t4 S a le s to o th e r s e c to r s Defense consumption expenditures 1 18 3 1 .8 3 3 .6 3 3 .2 3 2 .3 3 2 .1 3 4 .1 3 5 .7 2 8 .3 2 6 .5 2 8 .2 2 8 .3 2 6 .6 2 7 .0 2 3 .9 20 21 22 2 3 7 .0 2 4 7 .4 2 3 3 .4 2 5 0 .5 2 4 5 .9 2 4 2 .9 2 5 0 .1 7 .3 6 .7 6 .7 7 .5 23 413.3 418.1 410.0 419.0 414.7 413.7 424.9 24 19 3 .7 3 .8 3 .7 3 .8 7 .4 3 .7 3 .8 7 .2 3 .8 5 .5 4 1 7 .5 4 2 2 .6 4 1 3 .7 4 2 3 .4 4 1 9 .9 4 1 8 .4 4 2 8 .6 25 2 1 5 .2 2 1 3 .7 2 1 5 .5 2 1 2 .9 2 1 2 .5 2 1 4 .5 2 1 4 .9 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s .............................................................................................. 26 1 5 2 .0 1 4 9 .5 1 5 1 .8 1 4 9 .1 1 4 8 .5 1 5 0 .1 C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2......................................................................................... 27 6 3 .2 6 4 .6 6 3 .7 6 4 .1 6 4 .5 6 4 .8 6 5 .0 210.2 2 0 6 .5 2 1 6 .8 2 9 .2 3 1 .1 3 2 .8 G r o s s o u t p u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t ......................................................................................................................................... V a l u e a d d e d ................................................................... 1 5 0 .3 28 2 0 4 .5 2 1 1 .7 200.1 2 1 3 .5 D u r a b l e g o o d s ........................................................ 29 2 8 .9 3 0 .6 3 0 .2 2 9 .3 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ............................................... 30 1 4 .7 1 3 .0 1 4 .4 1 4 .4 1 3 .2 1 3 .4 11.1 S e r v i c e s ...................................................................... 31 1 6 0 .6 1 6 8 .4 1 5 5 .4 1 6 9 .7 1 6 7 .9 1 6 2 .2 1 7 4 .0 1 .7 1 .7 2 .9 2.0 1.6 2.8 In te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s p u r c h a s e d 3 L e s s : O w n - a c c o u n t i n v e s t m e n t 4................................................................................................................................................... S a l e s t o o t h e r s e c t o r s .............. Nondefense consumption expenditures 1 G r o s s o u t p u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t ......................................................................................................................................... V a l u e a d d e d ................................................ 1.6 1 .7 1 .7 3 .7 3 .1 2.0 33 1.6 2.6 34 207.3 211.2 208.7 212.8 210.1 213.4 208.4 35 2 1 4 .1 2 1 7 .0 2 1 6 .2 2 1 8 .7 2 1 6 .0 2 1 9 .5 2 1 3 .9 36 122.0 1 2 2 .4 122.2 1 2 1 .9 122.2 1 2 2 .9 1 2 2 .4 9 7 .5 32 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s .............................................................................................. 37 9 7 .8 9 7 .6 9 7 .8 9 7 .3 9 7 .5 9 8 .1 C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2 38 2 4 .4 2 5 .1 2 4 .6 2 4 .8 2 5 .0 2 5 .2 2 5 .4 39 9 2 .6 9 5 .3 9 4 .6 9 7 .7 9 4 .3 9 7 .3 9 1 .9 3 .0 2 .9 1 3 .8 1 3 .3 I n t e r m e d i a t e g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s p u r c h a s e d 3 ... D u r a b l e g o o d s ........................................................................... 40 2 .9 3 .0 3 .0 3 .1 3 .0 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ................................................................. 41 1 3 .4 1 3 .7 1 3 .9 1 4 .1 1 3 .7 C o m m o d i t y C r e d i t C o r p o r a t i o n i n v e n to r y c h a n g e ......................................................................................... 42 - O t h e r n o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .................................................................................................................................................... 43 1 4 .0 1 3 .8 1 3 .8 1 4 .3 1 3 .6 1 3 .8 1 3 .3 44 7 6 .2 7 8 .7 7 7 .8 8 0 .5 7 7 .8 8 0 .5 7 5 .8 S e r v i c e s ......................................................................................... L e s s : O w n - a c c o u n t i n v e s t m e n t 4................................................................................................................................................... 2.1 45 4 .7 46 S a l e s t o o t h e r s e c t o r s ............. State and local consumption expenditures 1 47 G r o s s o u t p u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t ......................................................................................................................................... V a l u e a d d e d ................................................ C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s .............................................................................................. C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2......................................................................................... 0.6 988.0 0.0 2.1 3 .8 1,005.9 0.1 2.2 5 .5 991.9 - 0.2 2.1 3 .9 996.1 0.1 2.1 3 .9 0.0 2.2 4 .0 0.0 2.1 3 .4 1,001.2 1,009.0 1,017.2 48 1 ,2 5 2 .7 1 ,2 7 6 .6 1 ,2 5 8 .3 1 ,2 6 4 .2 1 ,2 7 1 .2 1 ,2 8 0 .4 1 ,2 9 0 .4 49 8 0 3 .5 8 1 2 .6 8 0 6 .4 8 0 7 .5 8 1 0 .0 8 1 4 .1 8 1 8 .8 50 7 0 3 .9 7 1 0 .0 7 0 6 .0 7 0 6 .3 7 0 7 .9 7 1 1 .2 51 100.2 1 0 3 .4 101.0 102.0 102.8 1 0 3 .8 1 0 4 .9 4 5 6 .9 4 6 1 .5 4 6 6 .6 4 7 1 .9 2 2 .3 2 2 .5 7 1 4 .8 3............................................................................................................ 52 4 4 9 .5 4 6 4 .2 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................................................................................................................................................................... 53 22.1 2 2 .5 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ......... 54 1 4 4 .2 1 4 8 .6 1 4 4 .9 1 4 6 .3 1 4 7 .8 1 4 9 .3 1 5 0 .8 55 56 2 8 3 .2 2 8 5 .2 1 6 .2 2 8 8 .3 1 6 .4 2 9 1 .2 2 9 4 .7 2 9 8 .3 I n te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d s e rv i c e s p u r c h a s e d S e r v i c e s ................................................................................................................................................................................................. L e s s : O w n - a c c o u n t i n v e s t m e n t 4.................................................................................................................................................. 4 5 2 .3 22.2 22.6 22.8 1 6 .0 2 9 3 .1 1 6 .8 1 6 .8 1 6 .8 1 7 .0 57 2 4 8 .7 2 5 3 .9 2 5 0 .3 2 5 1 .6 2 5 3 .1 2 5 4 .6 2 5 6 .2 T u itio n a n d r e l a t e d e d u c a t i o n a l c h a r g e s ......................................................................................................... 58 4 6 .8 4 7 .9 4 7 .2 4 7 .4 4 7 .7 4 8 .0 4 8 .3 1 2 0 .3 122.1 1 2 0 .4 121.0 121.8 1 2 2 .5 1 2 3 .2 S a le s to o th e r s e c to i s H e a lth a n d h o s p ita l c h a r g e s 59 O t h e r s a l e s ..............................' 60 8 2 .2 8 4 .5 8 3 .2 8 3 .7 8 4 .3 8 4 .8 8 5 .3 R e s i d u a l ................................................................................... 61 - 2.1 - 4 .3 - 2 .3 - 4 .1 - 4 .0 - 4 .0 - 5 .5 1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account investment (construction and software). 2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on these assets. 3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account investment. 4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures and in software in table 3.9.5. Note. Chained (2000) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2000 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines. D-30 National Data March 2007 Table 3.11.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type [Percent] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s L in e 2005 2005 2006 2006 IV National defense consumption expenditures and gross investment................................... Consumption expenditures 1........................................................................................................... G r o s s o u t p u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t ....................................................................................................................................................... V a l u e a d d e d ............................................................................... C o m p e n s a t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s .......................................................................................................... I II 1 2 1.7 1.9 -9.9 8.9 -2.0 -1.2 12.3 1.2 1.2 -10.8 9.1 -4.1 -0.9 11.3 3 1 .3 1.2 - 1 1 .5 9 .8 - 3 .3 - 1 .4 10.1 4 0.8 - 0 .7 0 .9 - 4 .7 - 0 .7 3 .7 5 0 .3 - 0 .4 - 6 .9 - 0.6 - 2 .4 1 .3 - 8 .5 - 2 .3 1.6 - 3 .5 - 1.6 M i l i t a r y ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 C i v i l i a n ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 2 .3 0.0 8 2 .5 2 .3 2 .4 2 .4 9 1.8 3 .5 - 2 4 .0 2 9 .6 2 .4 5 .8 9 .8 - 1 2 .3 M i s s i l e s ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 11 12 S h i p s ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ C o n s u m p t i o n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2..................................................................................................... In te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s p u r c h a s e d 3........................................................................................................................ D u r a b l e g o o d s .................................................................... A i r c r a f t ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... IV III - - 10.2 0.6 0.1 2.1 6.2 - 1.1 - 0 .9 4 .3 - 5 .0 2.6 0.6 1.1 4 .3 1 .7 1 .9 -6 .9 21.6 2 9 .8 2 2 .7 1 4 .4 - 2 2 .9 - 1 5 .8 2 6 .8 2 4 .0 5 .9 1 0 0 .3 - 3 7 .8 2 5 .2 - 2 1 .9 3 2 .5 13 - 5 .9 5 .6 - 6 7 .6 8 9 .5 4 .7 8 5 .0 -4 9 .2 V e h i c l e s ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14 3 7 .7 2 7 .7 12.8 2 1 .5 - 0 .9 6 2 .6 - 2 3 .1 E l e c t r o n i c s .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 15 2 6 .1 1 5 .9 7 .7 - 1 7 .0 5 .4 7 0 .6 O t h e r d u r a b l e g o o d s .......................................................................................................................................................................... 16 - 1 .7 3 .1 20.0 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 17 - 3 .0 - 18 -4 .7 P e t r o l e u m p r o d u c t s ............................................................................................................................................................................. A m m u n it io n ................................................................................................................................................................................ 20.0 7 .1 6.2 0 .7 6.6 -5 3 .5 68.1 -3 7 .1 - 2 .9 - 1 4 .8 - 4 2 .3 4 1 .9 1 8 .3 - 0 .5 7 .5 - 3 7 .1 -1 1 .3 -5 7 .3 4 .9 - 2 8 .6 4 2 .1 ^.1 - 1 2 .9 3 2 .4 7 .3 - 4 0 .5 9 4 .8 2 1 .3 - 1 .9 - 1 7 .2 - 2.2 0.8 - 0.1 6.8 - - 0 .4 - 2 1 .3 -1 6 .2 - 7 .6 2 6 .8 2.8 - 4 9 .5 7 1 .3 - 2 2 .7 - 3 3 .3 1 1 4 .9 8 .4 9 .4 - 2 3 .1 2 8 .6 7 .4 -4 .2 2 9 .3 2.2 11.1 2 .9 9 .4 10.2 - 1 .3 3 .8 1 8 .9 27 2.1 7 .2 5 .0 -5 .4 5 .2 2 6 .8 28 - 5 .5 1 .5 5 .5 - 3 .9 2.1 4 .1 29 2 1 .7 1 3 .2 - 8 1 .3 3 1 6 .1 1 9 5 .8 -4 6 .2 5.5 7.2 -3.1 14.1 -3.1 24 P e rso n n el su p p o rt 25 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n o f m a t e r i a l .............................................................................................................................................................. 26 T ra v e l o f p e r s o n s .................................................................................................................................................................................... - - Gross investment5...................... 30 S t r u c t u r e s ........................................................ 31 - 3 .5 3 .8 1 1 .3 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e .................................................................................................................................................................................... 32 7 .5 - 4 .1 4 .4 - 4 .9 1 3 .2 3 1 4 .3 1.1 20.6 11.2 6.6 - 5 0 .0 A ir c r a f t.., 33 6.2 21.6 M i s s ile s 34 6 .4 S h ip s - 2 9 .8 - 4 .7 - 0 .9 S a le s to o th e r s e c to r s 0.6 1.0 -1 4 .8 23 L ess: O w n -a c c o u n t in v e s tm e n t4 5 .6 - -1 1 .5 In sta lla tio n s u p p o r t W e a p o n s s u p p o r t. -0 .9 - 2 2 .7 5 .6 R e s e a r c h a n d d e v e l o p m e n t ......................................................................................................................................................... S e r v i c e s .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 .9 11.6 8 1 .0 - 5 .8 19 20 21 22 O t h e r n o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ................................................................................................................................................................. - - 1.6 35 - 8 .5 V e h ic le s 36 4 4 .9 E l e c t r o n i c s a n d s o f t w a r e ............................................................................................................................................................................. 37 1 3 .5 O t h e r e q u i p m e n t ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 38 - 2 .9 7.9 2.8 -8 2 .5 19.0 - 1 0 .7 4 .6 1 6 .1 - 3 .6 7 .7 1 8 .0 0 .9 - 1 4 .6 - 2 6 .3 - 3 8 .2 8 3 .7 - 8 0 .7 4 1 0 .1 -1 9 .0 10.2 1 5 .5 6 4 .8 -2 4 .5 - 4 4 .9 3 3 .2 3 8 .5 8 1 .4 7 .8 -6 .9 9 .8 3 2 .8 0.1 2 4 .8 - 1 .4 1 2 .3 2 8 8 .2 - 2.0 - 4 4 .1 6.0 2 0 .3 1 . N a tio n a l d e f e n s e c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s a r e d e f e n s e s e r v i c e s p r o d u c e d by g o v e r n m e n t t h a t a r e v a lu e d a t th e ir c o s t o f p r o d u c tio n . E x c l u d e s g o v e r n m e n t s a l e s to o th e r s e c t o r s a n d g o v e r n m e n t o w n - a c c o u n t i n v e s tm e n t (c o n s tr u c tio n a n d s o f tw a r e ). 2 . C o n s u m p tio n o f fix ed c a p ita l, o r d e p r e c ia tio n , is in c lu d e d in g o v e r n m e n t g r o s s o u tp u t a s a p a rtia l m e a s u r e of th e s e r v i c e s o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t fix e d a s s e t s ; t h e u s e o f d e p r e c ia tio n a s s u m e s a z e r o n e t r e tu r n o n th e se a sse ts. 3 . I n c lu d e s g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t in te r m e d i a te in p u ts fo r g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s s o ld to o th e r s e c t o r s a n d for o w n - a c c o u n t in v e s tm e n t. 4 . O w n - a c c o u n t in v e s tm e n t is m e a s u r e d in c u r r e n t d o lla r s b y c o m p e n s a tio n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p lo y e e s a n d r e la te d e x p e n d itu r e s fo r g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s a n d is c la s s if i e d a s in v e s tm e n t in s tr u c t u r e s a n d in s o f tw a r e . 5 . G r o s s g o v e r n m e n t in v e s tm e n t c o n s i s t s o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t a n d g o v e r n m e n t e n te r p r i s e e x p e n d itu r e s fo r fix ed a s s e t s ; in v e n to r y in v e s tm e n t is in c lu d e d in g o v e r n m e n t c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s . March 2007 Survey of D-31 C u r r e n t B u s in e s s Table 3.11.3. Real National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type, Quantity Indexes Table 3.11.4. Price Indexes for National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type [Index numbers, 2000=100] [Index numbers, 2000=100] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d L in e 2005 2006 2005 IV National defense consumption expenditures and gross investment......................... Consumption expenditures 1...... S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d 2006 I II L in e III 2005 2006 IV 1 130.593 133.073 130.002 132.808 132.141 131.740 135.605 2 128.551 130.044 127.544 130.343 128.981 128.681 132.171 2005 IV National defense consumption expenditures and gross investment......................... Consumption expenditures 1....... 2006 I II III IV 1 121.855 126.019 122.760 124.752 126.006 126.714 126.603 2 125.071 129.642 126.061 128.327 129.681 130.375 130.186 G ro s s o u tp u t o f g e n e ra l G ro s s o u tp u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t ............................................ 3 1 2 8 .6 1 9 1 3 0 .2 0 2 1 2 7 .4 4 6 1 3 0 .4 6 0 1 2 9 .3 6 6 1 2 8 .9 2 1 1 3 2 .0 5 9 g o v e r n m e n t ............................................. 3 1 2 5 .0 6 3 1 2 9 .6 1 4 1 2 6 .0 4 4 1 2 8 .3 0 0 1 2 9 .6 4 9 1 3 0 .3 4 3 1 3 0 .1 6 4 V a l u e a d d e d ........................................... 4 1 0 8 .0 4 8 1 0 7 .3 0 0 1 0 8 .2 0 6 1 0 6 .9 0 3 1 0 6 .7 0 7 1 0 7 .6 7 4 1 0 7 .9 1 7 V a l u e a d d e d ............................................ 4 1 3 1 .6 7 1 1 3 6 .4 3 0 1 3 2 .0 0 9 1 3 5 .8 9 4 1 3 6 .3 8 8 1 3 6 .6 8 6 1 3 6 .7 5 1 C o m p e n s a tio n o f g e n e ra l C o m p e n s a tio n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s ... fa 1 0 9 .3 8 9 1 0 7 .6 0 8 1 0 9 .2 7 7 1 0 8 .1 8 6 g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s ... 1 4 1 .7 1 3 1 4 7 .0 4 5 M il ita r y ............................................ 6 1 1 2 .1 5 2 1 0 9 .4 9 8 1 1 1 .8 4 2 1 0 9 .3 8 5 1 0 8 .7 3 8 1 1 0 .0 8 2 1 0 9 .7 8 8 M il ita r y ............................................ 6 1 4 6 .5 1 6 1 5 1 .9 7 6 1 4 6 .5 7 3 1 5 1 .9 5 1 1 5 2 .0 2 4 1 5 2 .0 0 5 1 5 1 .9 2 3 C i v ilia n ............................................ 7 1 0 4 .4 0 0 1 0 4 .3 5 4 1 0 4 .6 8 2 1 0 3 .7 6 5 1 0 3 .7 3 2 1 0 4 .4 0 7 1 0 5 .5 1 0 C i v i l i a n ............................................ 7 1 3 2 .3 9 6 1 3 7 .4 8 0 1 3 2 .6 7 5 1 3 6 .8 0 5 1 3 7 .7 6 0 1 3 7 .6 4 3 1 3 7 .7 1 2 8 1 0 4 .8 5 8 1 0 7 .2 5 7 1 0 5 .8 3 8 1 0 6 .4 6 7 1 0 7 .0 2 4 1 0 7 .5 3 9 1 0 7 .9 9 8 8 1 0 7 .6 2 3 1 1 1 .0 1 4 1 0 8 .4 5 6 1 0 9 .8 1 8 1 1 0 .5 8 1 111.688 1 1 1 .9 7 0 1 0 7 .3 3 6 1 0 6 .8 9 5 1 0 8 .0 1 4 C o n s u m p tio n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2 3.............. D u r a b l e g o o d s ............................... A ir c r a f t ............................................ 1 4 1 .8 4 4 1 4 6 .7 9 6 1 4 7 .1 7 3 1 4 7 .1 2 0 1 4 7 .0 9 0 C o n s u m p tio n o f g e n e ra l In te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d se rv ic e s p u rc h a se d 5 g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2 I n te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d 3................ 9 1 6 3 .0 9 4 1 6 8 .8 4 1 1 5 9 .5 7 4 1 7 0 .2 7 5 1 6 7 .5 8 7 1 6 4 .6 3 0 1 7 2 .8 7 1 se rv ic e s p u rc h a se d 10 11 12 1 2 9 .8 1 2 1 3 7 .3 8 7 1 3 5 .7 9 9 1 3 1 .4 1 2 1 3 1 .0 4 0 1 3 9 .8 8 1 1 4 7 .2 1 6 D u r a b l e g o o d s ............................... 1 0 4 .1 6 0 1 0 3 .5 5 0 1 0 6 .4 5 0 9 9 .7 3 6 9 5 .5 2 5 1 0 1 .3 6 9 1 1 7 .5 7 2 A i r c r a f t ............................................ 1 4 8 .7 1 3 1 3 2 .0 6 1 1 3 9 .7 0 0 1 3 1 .3 4 5 9 1 1 6 .7 2 7 1 2 1 .0 0 4 1 1 8 .3 8 2 1 1 8 .9 2 3 121.112 1 2 2 .2 0 4 1 2 1 .7 7 8 10 11 12 1 0 3 .7 2 8 1 0 5 .5 8 2 1 0 3 .8 9 6 1 0 4 .2 8 8 1 0 5 .4 2 1 1 0 6 .0 1 5 1 0 6 .6 0 3 1 0 4 .9 3 7 1 0 6 .8 4 6 1 0 4 .9 3 3 1 0 5 .2 2 2 1 0 6 .7 5 0 1 0 7 .4 2 2 1 0 7 .9 9 1 1 2 8 .4 6 5 1 3 6 .0 0 6 1 0 5 .6 0 9 1 0 7 .3 5 5 1 0 6 .1 8 7 1 0 7 .1 5 1 1 0 8 .0 0 8 1 0 8 .0 7 5 S h i p s ............................................... 13 9 7 .8 1 0 1 0 3 .2 6 5 8 4 .0 7 9 9 8 .6 5 0 9 9 .7 8 9 1 1 6 .3 8 6 9 8 .2 3 6 S h i p s ................................................. 13 1 0 6 .8 9 4 1 0 9 .9 0 9 1 0 7 .8 7 1 1 0 8 .2 3 5 1 0 9 .7 3 5 1 1 0 .5 0 6 1 1 1 .1 6 2 V e h i c l e s ......................................... 14 1 4 3 .7 2 1 1 8 3 .5 3 0 1 6 7 .3 1 1 1 7 5 .6 5 3 1 7 5 .2 4 3 1 9 7 .8 9 9 1 8 5 .3 2 6 V e h i c l e s ......................................... 14 1 1 7 .8 8 1 1 1 8 .0 9 9 1 1 8 .4 1 0 1 1 8 .0 7 3 1 1 8 .6 4 3 1 1 6 .5 3 2 1 1 9 .1 4 8 E l e c t r o n i c s .................................. 15 2 0 0 .8 4 5 2 3 2 .7 1 3 2 2 5 .1 5 2 2 1 4 .9 2 0 2 1 7 .7 6 5 2 4 8 .8 8 0 2 4 9 .2 8 7 E l e c t r o n i c s .................................. 15 9 3 .9 3 7 9 5 .1 9 3 9 3 .7 6 7 9 3 .8 9 9 9 4 .8 7 3 9 5 .7 2 0 9 6 .2 7 8 O t h e r d u r a b l e g o o d s ........... 16 1 4 9 .0 1 9 1 5 4 .8 1 6 1 4 7 .7 8 4 1 4 9 .7 9 4 1 5 0 .9 4 9 1 5 7 .9 8 1 1 6 0 .5 3 8 O t h e r d u r a b l e g o o d s ........... 16 1 0 4 .0 6 0 1 0 6 .4 2 2 1 0 4 .7 3 0 1 0 5 .3 6 5 1 0 6 .2 1 1 1 0 6 .8 3 0 1 0 7 .2 8 3 1 0 6 .1 1 4 M i s s i l e s ......................................... 1 4 0 .9 1 9 M i s s i l e s .......................................... 1 0 5 .2 6 2 17 1 4 1 .1 4 9 1 2 4 .7 2 8 1 3 7 .9 8 6 1 2 6 .3 1 3 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ...................... 17 1 3 7 .7 5 8 1 5 1 .9 7 0 1 4 8 .6 5 8 1 4 4 .1 6 2 1 5 6 .9 0 4 1 5 8 .7 3 9 1 4 8 .0 7 4 P e t r o l e u m p r o d u c t s ............ 18 1 3 5 .9 4 9 1 2 0 .2 6 1 1 3 2 .2 9 6 1 3 2 .6 3 6 1 2 5 .4 2 0 1 2 7 .3 3 1 9 5 .6 5 8 P e t r o l e u m p r o d u c t s .............. 18 1 8 4 .6 3 7 2 1 5 .9 9 7 2 1 4 .1 8 6 1 9 9 .5 4 7 2 2 9 .4 9 0 2 3 2 .5 8 7 2 0 2 .3 6 5 A m m u n i t i o n ............................... 19 1 9 9 .2 0 2 1 8 9 .7 5 9 2 0 7 .1 3 8 1 9 8 .9 8 8 1 7 3 .4 1 5 1 8 9 .2 5 8 1 9 7 .3 7 3 A m m u n i t i o n ................................. 19 1 1 1 .6 1 5 1 1 9 .2 1 0 1 1 2 .2 7 0 1 1 4 .8 7 2 1 1 9 .2 1 6 1 2 1 .1 2 8 1 2 1 .6 2 5 O th e r n o n d u ra b le g o o d s 20 21 1 2 3 .4 3 6 1 0 5 .1 6 1 1 1 9 .6 2 7 1 2 1 .8 0 2 1 0 8 .4 6 5 1 0 5 .2 7 3 8 5 .1 0 6 O th e r n o n d u ra b le g o o d s 1 1 0 .6 6 9 1 0 8 .8 3 0 1 0 9 .2 6 4 1 1 0 .7 2 9 1 1 1 .2 5 2 1 1 1 .4 3 2 1 8 1 .6 5 6 1 6 7 .6 1 4 1 8 2 .9 9 4 1 8 1 .0 7 7 1 7 4 .9 1 3 1 8 7 .6 4 1 20 21 1 0 7 .7 8 7 1 7 3 .1 8 9 1 1 7 .3 8 6 1 2 1 .2 3 6 1 1 8 .4 9 0 1 1 9 .5 0 5 121.022 1 2 2 .1 4 4 1 2 2 .2 7 4 22 1 1 5 .9 7 5 1 2 0 .3 6 1 1 1 7 .4 5 3 1 1 8 .5 3 0 1 2 0 .0 6 3 1 2 1 .1 3 8 1 2 1 .7 1 5 1 2 1 .8 2 1 1 2 3 .3 4 6 1 2 4 .8 9 5 1 2 4 .9 1 8 1 1 6 .3 9 7 1 1 7 .5 2 8 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ...................... S e r v i c e s ............................................. 1 3 8 .1 9 7 1 2 8 .4 9 7 R e se arch and d e v e l o p m e n t ........................ I n s t a l l a t i o n s u p p o r t .............. S e r v i c e s ............................................... R e se arch and 22 1 8 4 .6 9 0 1 9 8 .2 0 4 1 7 0 .6 0 3 2 0 1 .5 4 4 2 0 1 .7 6 0 1 9 0 .0 5 4 1 9 9 .4 5 9 d e v e l o p m e n t ........................ 23 1 3 0 .5 2 3 1 2 8 .0 3 8 1 2 9 .5 1 7 1 3 1 .6 6 1 1 2 5 .9 6 0 1 2 3 .4 8 5 1 3 1 .0 4 5 I n s t a l l a t i o n s u p p o r t .............. 23 1 1 9 .5 7 8 1 2 3 .7 4 5 1 2 0 .5 6 6 24 1 8 3 .7 4 2 1 8 8 .8 6 2 1 7 3 .2 6 5 1 9 8 .2 2 5 1 8 5 .8 7 6 1 6 7 .9 7 6 2 0 3 .3 7 2 W e a p o n s s u p p o r t .................. 24 1 1 4 .4 3 0 1 1 7 .6 9 5 1 1 5 .4 5 9 1 1 8 .0 2 7 1 1 8 .8 2 8 P e r s o n n e l s u p p o r t ................ 25 2 0 5 .9 2 1 2 2 5 .2 8 2 2 0 6 .4 6 0 2 1 9 .8 5 3 2 2 3 .7 9 5 2 2 1 .4 0 4 2 3 6 .0 7 6 P e r s o n n e l s u p p o r t ................ 25 1 1 6 .7 0 5 1 2 0 .0 2 3 1 1 7 .3 5 5 1 1 8 .5 2 3 1 1 9 .5 2 8 1 2 0 .5 2 7 1 2 1 .5 1 4 T r a n s p o r ta tio n o f m a te r ia l 26 1 6 8 .2 4 5 1 7 3 .1 7 0 1 6 6 .7 9 9 1 7 0 .9 0 0 1 7 0 .3 3 1 1 7 1 .9 2 8 1 7 9 .5 2 0 T r a n s p o r ta tio n o f m a te r ia l 26 1 2 4 .0 1 9 1 2 7 .0 4 1 1 2 5 .4 9 1 1 2 4 .9 8 4 1 2 8 .0 7 7 1 2 9 .5 3 9 1 2 5 .5 6 3 T ra v e l o f p e r s o n s ................... 27 1 5 9 .2 5 4 1 5 5 .9 3 4 1 5 2 .3 1 5 1 5 4 .1 8 9 1 5 2 .0 7 2 1 5 4 .0 2 5 1 6 3 .4 5 2 T r a v e l o f p e r s o n s .................... 27 1 2 1 .1 5 5 1 2 5 .7 3 1 1 2 2 .9 9 8 1 2 3 .1 6 0 1 2 7 .5 0 7 1 2 9 .0 9 6 1 2 3 .1 6 2 L ess: O w n -a c c o u n t in v e s tm e n t4 28 1 4 3 .6 7 8 1 4 5 .7 9 5 1 4 5 .6 8 1 1 4 4 .2 4 5 1 4 5 .0 0 7 1 4 6 .4 5 5 1 4 7 .4 7 4 L ess: O w n -a c c o u n t in v e s tm e n t4 28 1 2 6 .1 2 7 1 3 1 .6 0 9 1 2 7 .1 1 9 1 3 0 .0 9 7 1 3 1 .6 0 2 1 3 1 .9 8 7 1 3 2 .7 4 9 1 4 8 .8 9 8 100.221 1 4 3 .1 3 5 1 8 7 .7 0 7 1 0 3 .9 7 3 1 2 2 .0 0 8 1 2 2 .6 9 9 1 2 3 .5 7 3 1 2 4 .2 9 2 155.397 162.303 W e a p o n s s u p p o r t ................. S a l e s t o o t h e r s e c t o r s ...... 29 1 3 1 .5 8 0 S a l e s t o o t h e r s e c t o r s ........ 29 1 2 2 .6 6 1 Gross investm ent5....................... 30 145.920 156.469 148.703 151.544 156.631 Gross investm ent5....................... 30 101.628 103.405 102.026 102.438 103.109 103.880 104.191 S t r u c t u r e s ....................................................... 31 8 5 .2 6 3 8 8 .4 6 2 8 6 .0 4 5 8 1 .6 3 1 7 9 .3 4 7 8 0 .2 3 9 1 1 2 .6 3 1 S t r u c t u r e s ....................................................... 31 1 2 2 .2 8 8 1 3 0 .4 7 2 1 2 6 .7 8 5 1 2 8 .1 1 6 1 2 9 .6 7 4 1 3 0 .6 4 1 1 3 3 .4 5 5 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e .................... 32 1 5 3 .4 3 6 1 6 4 .9 2 3 1 5 6 .4 7 0 1 6 0 .3 3 3 1 6 6 .4 4 3 1 6 4 .9 1 1 1 6 8 .0 0 6 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ..................... 32 9 9 .9 0 1 1 0 1 .2 7 6 1 0 0 .0 4 4 1 0 0 .3 9 9 1 0 1 .0 1 6 1 0 1 .7 7 2 1 0 1 .9 1 7 A i r c r a f t ........................................................ 33 2 0 0 .7 5 5 2 0 9 .5 1 8 2 0 8 .4 2 0 2 1 7 .2 0 5 2 1 7 .7 0 8 2 0 9 .2 7 1 1 9 3 .8 8 8 A i r c r a f t ........................................................ 33 8 6 .8 3 9 8 5 .4 1 0 8 5 .9 3 3 8 5 .0 9 2 8 5 .4 6 4 86.101 M i s s i l e s ....................................................... 34 1 5 1 .8 4 0 1 7 1 .8 5 4 1 8 9 .2 6 1 1 6 7 .8 1 9 1 9 5 .3 8 0 1 2 9 .5 4 0 1 9 4 .6 7 8 M i s s i l e s ....................................................... 34 1 0 2 .1 4 2 1 0 1 .6 2 4 1 0 1 .4 0 2 1 0 2 .2 2 3 1 0 0 .8 8 9 1 0 1 .9 0 4 1 0 1 .4 8 2 S h i p s ........................................................... 35 1 2 5 .8 4 0 1 2 7 .1 9 7 1 1 5 .7 4 5 120.001 1 3 5 .9 6 4 1 2 6 .7 2 6 1 2 6 .1 0 0 S h i p s ............................................................. 35 1 1 8 .3 7 2 1 2 8 .3 5 7 1 2 0 .6 7 4 1 2 3 .7 8 3 1 2 7 .1 6 0 1 3 1 .2 5 5 1 3 1 .2 3 2 V e h i c l e s ..................................................... 36 2 1 7 .1 7 4 2 6 1 .9 9 3 2 2 0 .0 9 2 2 3 6 .4 2 6 2 5 6 .4 7 5 2 9 7 .6 5 7 2 5 7 .4 1 6 V e h i c l e s ..................................................... 36 E l e c t r o n i c s a n d s o f t w a r e ............. 37 1 4 1 .4 3 2 1 5 7 .2 9 8 1 5 1 .1 7 9 1 4 8 .4 8 5 1 5 1 .9 8 0 1 6 3 .1 5 8 1 6 5 .5 6 7 E l e c t r o n i c s a n d s o f t w a r e .............. 37 8 9 .1 6 7 8 8 .6 4 2 8 8 .4 1 3 8 8 .4 7 2 8 8 .7 2 7 8 8 .7 0 8 8 8 .6 5 9 O t h e r e q u i p m e n t ................................. 38 1 4 6 .1 9 2 1 5 5 .8 8 9 1 4 4 .0 0 0 1 5 2 .1 9 9 1 5 1 .6 7 0 1 5 6 .1 5 0 1 6 3 .5 3 5 O t h e r e q u i p m e n t ................................. 38 1 0 5 .8 2 2 1 0 8 .0 3 7 1 0 6 .5 9 0 1 0 7 .1 2 0 1 0 7 .6 8 8 1 0 8 .3 8 7 1 0 8 .9 5 2 1 6 0 .7 7 5 1. N a tio n a l d e f e n s e c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s a r e d e f e n s e s e r v i c e s p r o d u c e d b y g o v e r n m e n t th a t a r e v a lu e d a t th e ir c o s t o f p r o d u c tio n . E x c l u d e s g o v e r n m e n t s a l e s to o th e r s e c t o r s a n d g o v e r n m e n t o w n - a c c o u n t in v e s tm e n t (c o n s tr u c tio n a n d s o f t w a r e ). 2 . C o n s u m p tio n o f fix ed c a p ita l, o r d e p r e c ia tio n , is in c lu d e d in g o v e r n m e n t g r o s s o u tp u t a s a p a rtia l m e a s u r e o f th e s e r v i c e s o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t fix ed a s s e t s ; t h e u s e of d e p r e c ia tio n a s s u m e s a z e r o n e t r e tu r n o n t h e s e a s s e t s . 9 9 .2 6 3 1 2 3 .1 4 3 9 8 .9 2 6 1 2 1 .9 7 6 9 9 .8 6 6 9 9 .3 4 3 9 9 .1 5 9 9 6 .9 6 4 8 4 .9 8 2 1 0 0 .2 3 9 1 . N a tio n a l d e f e n s e c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s a r e d e f e n s e s e r v i c e s p r o d u c e d b y g o v e r n m e n t t h a t a r e v a lu e d a t th e ir c o s t o f p r o d u c tio n . E x c l u d e s g o v e r n m e n t s a l e s to o th e r s e c t o r s a n d g o v e r n m e n t o w n - a c c o u n t in v e s tm e n t (c o n s tr u c tio n a n d s o f t w a r e ). 2 . C o n s u m p tio n o f fix ed c a p ita l, o r d e p r e c ia tio n , is in c lu d e d in g o v e r n m e n t g r o s s o u tp u t a s a p a rtia l m e a s u r e o f t h e 3 . I n c lu d e s g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t in te r m e d i a te in p u ts fo r g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s s o ld to o th e r s e c t o r s a n d fo r o w n - a c c o u n t in v e s tm e n t. 4 . O w n - a c c o u n t in v e s tm e n t is m e a s u r e d in c u r r e n t d o lla r s b y c o m p e n s a tio n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p lo y e e s a n d r e la te d s e r v i c e s o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t fix e d a s s e t s ; t h e u s e o f d e p r e c ia tio n a s s u m e s a z e r o n e t r e tu r n o n t h e s e a s s e t s . 3 . I n c lu d e s g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t in te r m e d i a te in p u ts fo r g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s s o ld to o th e r s e c t o r s a n d fo r o w n - a c c o u n t in v e s tm e n t. 4 . O w n - a c c o u n t in v e s tm e n t is m e a s u r e d in c u r r e n t d o lla r s b y c o m p e n s a tio n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p lo y e e s a n d r e la te d e x p e n d itu r e s fo r g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s a n d is c la s s ifie d a s in v e s tm e n t in s tr u c tu r e s a n d in s o f tw a r e . 5 . G r o s s g o v e r n m e n t in v e s tm e n t c o n s i s t s o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t a n d g o v e r n m e n t e n t e r p r i s e e x p e n d itu r e s fo r fix ed a s s e t s ; in v e n to r y in v e s tm e n t is in c lu d e d in g o v e r n m e n t c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s . e x p e n d itu r e s fo r g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s a n d is c la s s if i e d a s in v e s tm e n t in s tr u c t u r e s a n d in s o f tw a r e . 5 . G r o s s g o v e r n m e n t in v e s tm e n t c o n s i s t s o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t a n d g o v e r n m e n t e n t e r p r i s e e x p e n d itu r e s fo r fix e d a s s e t s ; in v e n to r y in v e s tm e n t is in c lu d e d in g o v e r n m e n t c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s . D-32 National Data Table 3.11.5. National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type March 2007 Table 3.11.6. Real National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type, Chained Dollars [B i l l i o n s o f d o l l a r s ] [B i llio n s o f c h a i n e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o l l a r s ] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 IV National defense consumption expenditures and gross investment....... S e a s o n a ll y a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s L in e 2006 II I III 621.0 590.9 613.5 616.5 618.1 635.7 516.9 542.0 516.9 537.7 537.7 539.3 553.2 g o v e r n m e n t .............................................. 3 5 2 2 .1 5 4 7 .7 5 2 1 .4 5 4 3 .2 5 4 4 .4 5 4 5 .4 5 5 7 .9 V a l u e a d d e d ............................................ 4 2 8 3 .4 2 9 1 .6 2 8 4 .5 2 8 9 .3 2 8 9 .9 2 9 3 .1 2 9 3 .9 2 1 5 .4 2 1 9 .9 2 1 5 .4 2 1 8 .9 2 1 8 .6 220.8 221.1 M il ita r y .............................................. 6 6 1 4 6 .9 1 4 8 .8 1 4 6 .6 1 4 8 .6 1 4 7 .8 1 4 9 .6 1 4 9 .2 g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s ... C i v ilia n ............................................. 7 6 8 .4 7 1 .0 7 0 .3 7 0 .8 7 1 .2 7 2 .0 C o m p e n s a tio n of g e n e ra l 8 68.0 3................ M i s s i l e s .......................................... IV 492.8 481.4 491.8 489.3 487.8 502.2 418.1 410.0 419.0 414.7 413.7 424.9 g o v e r n m e n t .............................................. 3 4 1 7 .5 4 2 2 .6 4 1 3 .7 4 2 3 .4 4 1 9 .9 4 1 8 .4 4 2 8 .6 V a l u e a d d e d ............................................ 4 2 1 5 .2 2 1 3 .7 2 1 5 .5 2 1 2 .9 2 1 2 .5 2 1 4 .5 2 1 4 .9 5 1 5 2 .0 1 4 9 .5 1 5 1 .8 1 4 9 .1 1 4 8 .5 1 5 0 .1 1 5 0 .3 M il ita r y ............................................ 6 1 0 0 .3 9 7 .9 100.0 9 7 .8 9 7 .2 9 8 .4 9 8 .2 C i v i l i a n ............................................ 7 5 1 .7 5 1 .7 5 1 .8 5 1 .4 5 1 .4 5 1 .7 5 2 .3 G ro s s o u tp u t o f g e n e r a l C o m p e n s a tio n o f g e n e ra l 7 1 .7 6 9 .1 7 0 .4 7 1 .3 7 2 .3 7 2 .8 2 3 8 .7 2 5 6 .2 2 3 6 .9 2 5 3 .9 2 5 4 .5 2 5 2 .3 2 6 4 .0 3 0 .0 3 2 .3 3 1 .4 3 0 .5 3 0 .8 3 3 .0 3 4 .9 se rv ic e s p u rc h a se d 1 0 .7 1 0 .9 11.0 1 0 .3 10.0 1 0 .7 1 2 .5 D u r a b l e g o o d s ............................... 3 .3 3 .6 3 .8 3 .4 3 .7 3 .5 3 .7 A i r c r a f t ............................................ C o n s u m p tio n of g e n e ra l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2 9 10 11 12 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. III II 413.3 In te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d se rv ic e s p u rc h a se d I 483.6 C o n s u m p tio n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t f ix e d c a p i t a l 2 2006 1 2 Consumption expenditures 1...... G ro s s o u tp u t o f g e n e r a l 68.8 2005 IV National defense consumption expenditures and gross investment......................... 589.3 g o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s .... 2006 IV 1 2 Consumption expenditures 1....... 2005 8 6 3 .2 6 4 .6 6 3 .7 6 4 .1 2 0 4 .5 2 1 1 .7 200.1 2 1 3 .5 2 8 .9 3 0 .6 3 0 .2 2 9 .3 2 9 .2 10.2 10.2 1 0 .5 9 .8 9 .4 6 4 .5 6 4 .8 6 5 .0 2 0 6 .5 2 1 6 .8 3 1 .1 3 2 .8 10.0 11.6 In te rm e d ia te g o o d s a n d 3................ 9 210.2 S h i p s ................................................. 13 1 .4 1 .5 1.2 1 .4 1 .4 1 .7 1 .4 M is s ile s 10 11 12 3 .2 3 .3 3 .6 3 .2 3 .4 3 .2 3 .5 V e h i c l e s .......................................... 14 1 .3 1 .7 1 .5 1.6 1.8 1 .7 S h ip s 13 1 .3 1 .4 1.1 1 .3 1 .3 1 .5 1 .3 E l e c t r o n i c s .................................... 15 5 .5 6 .5 6.2 5 .9 7 .0 7 .0 V e h i c l e s ......................................... 14 1.1 1 .4 1 .3 1 .4 1 .4 1 .5 1 .4 O t h e r d u r a b l e g o o d s ............. 16 7 .7 8.2 7 .7 7 .8 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ........................ 17 2 0 .3 1 9 .7 2 1 .3 20.6 1.6 6.0 8.0 20.6 21.2 A i r c r a f t ............................................. 8 .4 8.6 E l e c t r o n i c s ................................... 15 5 .9 6.8 6.6 6 .3 6 .4 7 .3 7 .3 1 6 .3 O t h e r d u r a b l e g o o d s ........... 16 7 .4 7 .7 7 .3 7 .4 7 .5 7 .9 1 3 .0 8.0 11.1 18 10.2 1 0 .3 11.2 1 0 .4 1 1 .3 1 1 .7 7 .6 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ...................... 17 1 4 .7 1 4 .4 1 4 .4 1 3 .2 1 3 .4 A m m u n i t i o n ................................. 19 4 .0 4 .1 4 .2 4 .1 3 .7 4 .2 4 .4 P e t r o l e u m p r o d u c t s .............. 18 5 .5 4 .9 5 .4 5 .4 5 .1 5 .2 O th e r n o n d u r a b le g o o d s ... 20 21 6.1 5 .3 5 .9 5 .5 5 .3 4 .3 A m m u n i t i o n ................................. 19 3 .6 3 .4 3 .8 3 .6 3 .1 3 .4 1 8 8 .5 2 0 4 .2 1 8 4 .1 2 0 3 .2 1 9 8 .1 2 1 2 .7 O th e r n o n d u ra b le g o o d s 20 21 P e t r o l e u m p r o d u c t s .............. S e r v i c e s ............................................... 6.1 202.8 R e se arch an d d e v e l o p m e n t ......................... S e r v i c e s ............................................... 22 5 6 .3 6 2 .7 5 2 .7 6 2 .8 6 3 .7 6 0 .5 3 .9 3 .6 5 .6 4 .8 5 .5 5 .6 4 .9 4 .8 3 .9 1 6 0 .6 1 6 8 .4 1 5 5 .4 1 6 9 .7 1 6 7 .9 1 6 2 .2 1 7 4 .0 R e se arch and 6 3 .8 I n s t a l l a t i o n s u p p o r t ................ 23 3 8 .9 3 9 .5 3 8 .9 4 0 .0 3 8 .7 3 8 .4 4 0 .8 d e v e l o p m e n t ........................ 22 4 8 .5 5 2 .1 4 4 .8 5 3 .0 5 3 .0 4 9 .9 5 2 .4 W e a p o n s s u p p o r t ................... 24 20.2 2 1 .3 1 9 .2 22.1 2 0 .9 1 9 .0 2 3 .2 I n s ta l l a t i o n s u p p o r t .............. 23 3 2 .5 3 1 .9 3 2 .3 3 2 .8 3 1 .4 3 0 .8 3 2 .7 P e r s o n n e l s u p p o r t ................. 25 5 5 .2 6 2 .1 5 5 .6 5 9 .8 6 1 .4 6 1 .2 6 5 .8 W e a p o n s s u p p o r t .................. 24 1 7 .6 1 8 .1 1 6 .6 1 9 .0 1 7 .8 1 6 .1 1 9 .5 T r a n s p o r ta tio n o f m a te r ia l 26 9 .0 9 .5 9 .0 9 .2 9 .4 9 .6 9 .7 P e r s o n n e l s u p p o r t ................ 25 4 7 .3 5 1 .7 4 7 .4 5 0 .5 5 1 .4 5 0 .8 5 4 .2 T r a v e l o f p e r s o n s ..................... 27 9 .1 9 .2 8 .9 9 .1 9 .3 9 .5 T r a n s p o r ta tio n o f m a te r ia l 26 7 .2 7 .4 7 .2 7 .3 7 .3 7 .4 7 .7 L ess: O w n -a c c o u n t in v e s tm e n t4 28 2.1 2.2 8.8 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 S a l e s t o o t h e r s e c t o r s ........ 29 3 .1 3 .6 2 .4 3 .4 4 .5 3 .9 2 .5 Gross investm ent5........................ 30 72.4 79.0 75.8 78.8 78.8 82.5 74.1 5 .4 T r a v e l o f p e r s o n s ..................... 27 7 .5 7 .3 7 .1 7 .2 7 .1 7 .2 L ess: O w n -a c c o u n t in v e s tm e n t4 28 1 .7 1 .7 1 .7 1 .7 29 2 .9 2.0 1.6 2.8 1.6 S a l e s t o o t h e r s e c t o r s ........ 1.6 2.6 3 .7 3 .1 2.0 30 71.2 72.6 74.0 76.5 75.9 Gross investm ent5....................... 76.4 7 .7 79.2 S t r u c t u r e s ........................................................ 31 5 .2 5 .7 5 .2 5 .1 5 .2 7 .5 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ...................... 32 6 7 .2 7 3 .2 68.6 7 0 .6 7 3 .7 7 3 .6 7 5 .1 S tru c tu re s 31 4 .2 4 .4 4 .3 4 .1 3 .9 4 .0 5 .6 A i r c r a f t .......................................................... 33 1 3 .5 1 3 .9 1 3 .9 1 4 .3 1 4 .4 1 4 .0 12.8 E q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ..................... 32 6 7 .3 7 2 .3 68.6 7 0 .3 7 3 .0 7 2 .3 7 3 .7 M i s s i l e s ........................................................ 34 4 .2 4 .7 5 .2 4 .6 5 .3 3 .6 A i r c r a f t ........................................................ 33 1 5 .6 1 6 .3 1 6 .2 1 6 .8 1 6 .9 1 6 .2 1 5 .0 1 1 .4 11.0 5 .3 S h i p s ............................................................. 35 9 .8 10.8 9 .2 9 .8 1 0 .9 M i s s i l e s ....................................................... 34 4 .1 4 .6 5 .1 4 .5 5 .3 V e h i c l e s ....................................................... 36 3 .9 4 .7 4 .0 4 .3 4 .7 5 .3 4 .7 S h i p s ............................................................. 35 8 .3 8 .4 7 .6 7 .9 9 .0 8 .3 8 .3 E l e c t r o n i c s a n d s o f t w a r e .............. 37 12.8 1 4 .1 1 3 .5 1 3 .3 1 3 .6 1 4 .6 1 4 .8 V e h i c l e s ..................................................... 36 4 .0 4 .8 4 .0 4 .3 4 .7 5 .4 4 .7 O t h e r e q u i p m e n t .................................. 38 2 3 .0 2 5 .1 22.8 2 4 .3 2 4 .3 2 5 .2 2 6 .5 E l e c t r o n i c s a n d s o f t w a r e .............. 37 1 4 .3 1 5 .9 1 5 .3 1 5 .0 1 5 .4 1 6 .5 1 6 .7 22.6 6.1 22.6 6.8 2 3 .2 2 4 .3 - -6 .4 - O t h e r e q u i p m e n t ................................. 1 . N a tio n a l d e f e n s e c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s a r e d e f e n s e s e r v i c e s p r o d u c e d b y g o v e r n m e n t t h a t a r e v a lu e d a t th e ir c o s t o f p r o d u c tio n . E x c l u d e s g o v e r n m e n t s a l e s t o o th e r s e c t o r s a n d g o v e r n m e n t o w n - a c c o u n t in v e s tm e n t (c o n s tr u c tio n a n d s o f tw a r e ). 2 . C o n s u m p tio n o f fix ed c a p ita l, o r d e p r e c ia tio n , is in c lu d e d in g o v e r n m e n t g r o s s o u tp u t a s a p a rtia l m e a s u r e o f th e s e r v i c e s o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t fix ed a s s e t s ; th e u s e of d e p r e c ia tio n a s s u m e s a z e r o n e t r e tu r n o n t h e s e a s s e t s . 3 . I n c lu d e s g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t in te r m e d i a te in p u ts fo r g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s s o ld to o th e r s e c t o r s a n d fo r o w n - a c c o u n t in v e s tm e n t. 4 . O w n - a c c o u n t in v e s tm e n t is m e a s u r e d in c u r r e n t d o lla r s b y c o m p e n s a tio n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p lo y e e s a n d r e la te d e x p e n d itu r e s fo r g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s a n d is c la s s if i e d a s in v e s tm e n t in s tr u c t u r e s a n d in s o f tw a r e . 5 . G r o s s g o v e r n m e n t in v e s tm e n t c o n s i s t s o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t a n d g o v e r n m e n t e n t e r p r i s e e x p e n d itu r e s fo r fix ed a s s e t s ; in v e n to r y in v e s tm e n t is in c lu d e d in g o v e r n m e n t c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s . R e s id u a l 38 2 1 .7 2 3 .2 39 - 4 .0 - 6.8 2 1 .4 -4 .8 - 3 .5 5 .2 8.1 1 . N a tio n a l d e f e n s e c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s a r e d e f e n s e s e r v i c e s p r o d u c e d b y g o v e r n m e n t t h a t a r e v a lu e d a t th e ir c o s t o f p r o d u c tio n . E x c l u d e s g o v e r n m e n t s a l e s to o th e r s e c t o r s a n d g o v e r n m e n t o w n - a c c o u n t in v e s tm e n t (c o n s tr u c tio n a n d s o f tw a r e ). 2 . C o n s u m p tio n o f fix e d c a p ita l, o r d e p r e c ia tio n , is in c lu d e d in g o v e r n m e n t g r o s s o u tp u t a s a p a rtia l m e a s u r e o f th e s e r v i c e s o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t fix ed a s s e t s ; t h e u s e o f d e p r e c ia tio n a s s u m e s a z e r o n e t r e tu r n o n t h e s e a s s e t s . 3 . I n c lu d e s g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t in te r m e d i a te in p u ts for g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s s o ld to o t h e r s e c t o r s a n d fo r o w n - a c c o u n t i n v e s tm e n t. 4 . O w n - a c c o u n t in v e s tm e n t is m e a s u r e d in c u r r e n t d o lla r s b y c o m p e n s a tio n o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t e m p lo y e e s a n d r e la te d e x p e n d itu r e s fo r g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s a n d is c la s s if i e d a s in v e s tm e n t in s t r u c t u r e s a n d in s o f tw a r e . 5 . G r o s s g o v e r n m e n t in v e s tm e n t c o n s i s t s o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t a n d g o v e r n m e n t e n t e r p r i s e e x p e n d itu r e s fo r fixed a s s e t s ; in v e n to r y in v e s tm e n t is in c lu d e d in g o v e r n m e n t c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s . N ote . C h a in e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o lla r s e r i e s a r e c a lc u la t e d a s t h e p r o d u c t o f th e c h a in - ty p e q u a n tity in d e x a n d t h e 2 0 0 0 c u rr e n td o lla r v a lu e o f t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g s e r i e s , d iv id e d by 1 0 0 . B e c a u s e th e f o rm u la for t h e c h a in - ty p e q u a n tity in d e x e s u s e s w e i g h ts o f m o r e t h a n o n e p e rio d , t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g c h a in e d - d o l la r e s t i m a t e s a r e u s u a lly n o t a d d itiv e . T h e r e s id u a l lin e is t h e d if f e r e n c e b e tw e e n th e first lin e a n d t h e s u m o f t h e m o s t d e ta il e d lin e s. March 2007 Survey of D-33 C u r r e n t B u s in e s s 4. Foreign Transactions Table 4.1. Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts [Billions of dollars] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 2006 IV I II Current receipts from the rest of the w orld............................................................................. 1 1,816.5 Exports of goods and services........................................................................................................ 2 1,303.1 1,466.1 9 0 7 .5 1 ,0 3 5 .5 9 4 4 .3 9 8 9 .3 6 2 5 .6 7 1 7 .7 6 6 2 .5 6 8 9 .1 5 2 8 1 .9 3 1 7 .8 2 8 1 .8 6 3 9 5 .6 4 3 0 .7 7 513.3 G oods 1............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ D u r a b l e ... N o n d u ra b le S e r v ic e s 3 4 1... Income receipts W a g e a n d s a l a r y r e c e i p t s ................................................................................................................................................................................ fl q In c o m e re c e ip ts o n a s s e t s IV 2,008.7 2,109.5 2,170.7 1,352.4 1,405.4 1,448.1 1,488.3 1,522.7 1 ,0 1 9 .1 1 ,0 5 5 .8 1 ,0 7 7 .6 7 0 5 .0 7 2 6 .8 7 4 9 .9 3 0 0 .3 3 1 4 .1 3 2 9 .0 3 2 7 .7 4 0 8 .1 4 1 6 .0 4 2 9 .0 4 3 2 .5 4 4 5 .1 564.9 603.3 661.4 682.3 2 .9 3 .0 5 1 0 .4 2 .9 2 .9 2 .9 5 6 1 .9 6 0 0 .4 6 5 8 .5 6 7 9 .4 1 7 2 .4 2 0 1 .3 2 2 4 .1 2 5 6 .5 2 7 0 .5 3 2 0 .0 4 5 3 .3 1 5 0 .7 1 5 0 .8 1 6 2 .2 1 8 .0 -9 2 .8 2 2 5 .6 2 5 1 .2 2 4 6 .6 I n t e r e s t ....................... m D i v i d e n d s ................. R e i n v e s t e d e a r n i n g s o n U .S . d i r e c t i n v e s t m e n t a b r o a d .................................................................................................... 11 1? Current payments to the rest of the world............................................................................... 13 2,587.9 14 2,019.9 Imports of goods and services III 1,917.3 2,785.4 2,824.8 2,952.0 3,037.6 2,229.4 2,127.8 2,170.6 2,229.8 2,290.1 2,226.9 1............................................. 15 1 ,6 9 9 .0 1 ,8 8 0 .0 1 ,7 9 9 .3 1 ,8 3 2 .6 1 ,8 7 9 .0 1 ,9 3 8 .8 1 ,8 6 9 .7 D u r a b l e ....................................... 16 1 ,0 1 7 .5 1 ,1 2 4 .9 1 ,0 4 9 .9 1 ,0 9 5 .8 1, 112.2 1 ,1 4 3 .7 1 ,1 4 7 .9 N o n d u r a b l e .............................. 17 6 8 1 .5 7 5 5 .1 7 4 9 .4 7 3 6 .8 7 6 6 .8 7 9 5 .1 7 2 1 .7 18 3 2 0 .9 3 4 9 .3 3 2 8 .5 3 3 8 .1 3 5 0 .8 3 5 1 .3 3 5 7 .2 19 481.5 638.6 665.7 G oods S e r v ic e s 1..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Income payments................ W a g e a n d s a la r y p a y m e n ts ?n 552.4 574.3 9 .2 9 .3 9 .2 9 .2 9 .2 ?1 4 7 2 .2 5 4 3 .1 5 6 5 .1 6 2 9 .4 6 5 6 .4 I n t e r e s t ........................................ ?? 3 3 1 .2 3 7 8 .9 4 1 4 .8 4 6 7 .3 4 8 2 .2 D i v i d e n d s ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. ?3 8 1 .8 8 7 .3 6 3 .1 6 9 .0 8 1 .6 R e i n v e s t e d e a r n i n g s o n f o r e ig n d i r e c t i n v e s t m e n t in t h e U n ite d S t a t e s .............................................................. ?4 5 9 .2 7 7 .0 8 7 .1 9 3 .1 9 2 .6 Current taxes and transfer payments to the rest of the world (net).............................................. 25 86.6 81.9 105.2 79.9 83.5 81.9 82.1 F r o m p e r s o n s ( n e t ) ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 26 4 7 .1 4 8 .3 4 7 .6 4 5 .2 4 8 .7 4 8 .8 5 0 .4 F r o m g o v e r n m e n t ( n e t ) ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 27 2 6 .1 1 5 .0 3 0 .6 1 4 .9 1 5 .6 1 5 .8 1 3 .8 F r o m b u s i n e s s ( n e t ) .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 28 1 3 .3 1 8 .6 2 6 .9 1 9 .9 1 9 .3 1 7 .3 1 7 .8 -868.2 -816.1 -842.6 -867.0 -8 2 3 .1 -8 4 6 .1 -8 6 8 .7 -8 1 6 .1 -8 4 2 .6 - 8 6 7 .0 7 .0 3 .5 1 .7 In c o m e p a y m e n ts o n a s s e t s Balance on current account, NIPAs......................................................................................... -771.4 Addenda: N e t l e n d i n g o r n e t b o r r o w in g ( - ) , N I P A s ............................................................................................................................................... B a l a n c e o n c u r r e n t a c c o u n t , N I P A s ........... L e s s : C a p ita l a c c o u n t t r a n s a c tio n s (n e t ) 2 30 - 7 7 5 .8 - 8 7 0 .2 31 - 7 7 1 .4 - 32 4 .4 868.2 2.1 1. E x p o r ts a n d im p o r ts of c e r ta i n g o o d s , p rim a rily m ilita ry e q u ip m e n t p u r c h a s e d a n d s o ld b y th e F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t, a r e in c lu d e d in s e r v i c e s . B e g in n in g w ith 1 9 8 6 , r e p a ir s a n d a lte r a tio n s o f e q u ip m e n t a r e r e c la s s ifie d f ro m g o o d s t o s e r v i c e s . 2 . C o n s i s t s o f c a p ita l tr a n s f e r s a n d t h e a c q u is itio n a n d d is p o s a l o f n o n p r o d u c e d n o n f in a n c ia l a s s e t s . D-34 National Data Table 4.2.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Exports and in Real Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product March 2007 Table 4.2.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Exports and in Real Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product [Percent] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s L in e L in e 2005 2006 2005 2005 2006 2005 IV IV Exports of goods and services.......................... Exports of goods 1.................... F o o d s , f e e d s , a n d b e v e r a g e s .... 1 2 I II III IV 8.9 9.6 14.0 6.2 6.8 10.5 7.5 10.5 11.5 17.3 6.0 9.4 8.5 3 5 .6 9 .1 4 7 .6 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. 5 10.2 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ........................ 6 2.6 8.0 - 0.2 7 9 .2 1 3 .5 11.8 1 5 .8 2 0 .7 1 3 .2 2 6 .5 1 4 .4 3 .1 9 .5 4 .8 4 .3 1 9 .4 2 0 .3 2 .4 3 .9 5 .6 1 5 .0 - 1 8 .3 In d u s tr ia l s u p p li e s a n d Exports of goods and services.......................... 6 .3 - 11.1 20.6 3 8 .9 2 8 .3 1 6 .3 8.0 F o o d s , f e e d s , a n d b e v e r a g e s .... 6.6 C iv ilia n a i r c r a f t, e n g i n e s , a n d p a r t s .................................................. 8 1 6 .7 1 9 .5 6 9 .9 5 5 .2 9 1 5 .3 9 .5 3 .9 9 .8 12.0 12.8 2 4 .8 9 .0 1 4 .1 7 .9 8.0 1 3 .6 2 .7 - 4 .6 2 6 .9 -2 0 .9 O t h e r ....................................................... 10 6.6 11 9 .3 - 0.1 8 0 .8 0.1 1 1 .7 12 11.0 10.6 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. 13 1 5 .1 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ....................... 14 1 5 .7 8 .9 6.8 0.2 5.1 5.4 5.5 6.7 2 4 .0 6.7 a g e n c y s a l e s c o n t r a c t s ............. 17 1 9 .4 - 1 2 .3 - 5 3 .3 2 .5 - 1 4 .7 18 5 .3 1 .4 -3 .6 4 .4 8 .7 P a s s e n g e r f a r e s .................................... 19 3 .0 3 .3 1 0 .5 1 1 .9 - 2 4 .4 O t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ......................... - 0.8 7 .7 5 .9 4 .9 1 1 .3 1.1 O t h e r p r i v a t e s e r v i c e s .................... 20 21 22 5 .9 9 .5 20.8 O t h e r ............................................................. 23 -2 .7 2.8 -5 .8 R o y a l t i e s a n d l i c e n s e f e e s ........... Imports of goods and services.......................... 24 6.1 1.2 5.8 13.2 14.1 6.05 -0 .9 3 4 5 6 0 .4 5 1 .3 8 0 .4 7 0 .6 5 0.02 0 .7 3 7 2 .5 5 8 0 .7 1 - - 2 .4 8 0 .5 8 0 .5 2 0 .3 2 0 .2 9 1 .2 7 - 2 .5 4 3 .8 3 2 .1 6 0 .2 9 0 .4 6 1 .7 3 3 .7 2 7 .2 4 4 .5 9 1 .8 5 1 .5 8 4 .1 1 0 .9 1 2 .5 4 2 .4 0 1.21 0.00 3 .1 7 - C o m p u te rs , p e rip h e ra ls , a n d 0 .3 4 0 .3 8 0.00 0 .3 7 1 .8 5 2 .6 7 1 .5 8 0 .5 7 11 0 .6 9 0 .6 0 1.02 0.22 - 0 .3 5 1 .8 1 - 0 .5 9 a u t o m o t i v e .......................................... 12 0 .9 5 0 .9 3 1.02 1 .3 9 1 3 .8 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. 13 0.68 0 .6 3 0 .4 4 15.5 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ........................ 14 0 .2 7 0 .3 0 0 .5 8 O t h e r ........................................................ 0.8 -2 0 .5 - 1.8 a n d p a r t s ............................................... C onsum er goods, except 0.10 1 .2 9 0 .8 0 0 .5 7 0 .4 6 0.86 0 .5 9 - 0 .4 7 0 .8 3 0 .4 3 -0 .7 2 0 .7 3 0 .4 5 0.25 4.43 O t h e r .............................................................. 15 0 .3 0 0 .2 3 0.01 0.68 3 1 .0 Exports of services 1................. 16 1.55 1.64 1.71 2.07 1 9 .7 T r a n s f e r s u n d e r U .S . m il ita r y 17 0 .2 4 - 0 .1 7 - 1 .0 4 0 .0 3 1.97 1 .2 8 1 2 .9 12.8 a g e n c y s a l e s c o n t r a c t s ............. -2 .4 1 5 .2 T r a v e l.............................................................. 18 0 .3 4 0 .0 9 -0 .2 3 0 .2 7 0 .5 0 1 1 .3 - 3 .5 P a s s e n g e r f a r e s .................................... 19 0 .0 5 0 .0 5 0 .1 7 0 .1 9 -0 .4 2 - 0 .0 7 0 .1 9 4 .1 9 .7 7 .1 O t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ........................... - 0 .0 3 0 .2 6 0 .0 4 0 .9 0 0 .4 1 - 0 .0 8 0 .4 8 7 .2 4 .1 5 .1 0 .2 8 O t h e r p r i v a t e s e r v i c e s ...................... 20 21 22 O t h e r ............................................................... 2 8 .8 9.1 25 6.7 5.9 F o o d s , f e e d s , a n d b e v e r a g e s .... 26 3 .7 6 .5 1 .9 1 6 .5 27 6.8 4 .0 1 5 .6 1 .9 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. 28 7 .5 9 .8 2 9 .1 2 5 .2 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ........................ 29 6.1 - 1 .5 4 .3 -1 7 .4 P e t r o l e u m a n d p r o d u c t s ................ 30 2 .3 - 2 .3 4 0 .6 - 4 .8 1.4 9.4 6.6 1 6 .8 6.8 5.6 -2.2 -0.1 7.1 -3.8 - 4 .8 1 0 .4 - R o y a l t i e s a n d l i c e n s e f e e s ........... m a te ria ls , e x c e p t p e tro le u m - 1.2 6.8 6.0 1 4 .2 - 1 9 .6 2 4 .6 - - 1 8 .3 22.2 -0 .1 8 -0 .2 5 - 0 .3 1 0.10 1.10 0 .2 6 0.22 0 .4 8 0 .0 5 0 .4 7 - 0 .1 5 0 .7 3 1 .1 5 2 .3 6 0 .5 3 1 .1 4 0 .8 4 1 .9 8 23 - 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 - 0 .0 8 0 .0 9 0 .0 5 0 .0 6 0 .0 8 24 6.1 5.8 13.2 9.1 5.6 -2.2 Percent change at annual rate: 1.2 Imports of goods and services.......................... I n d u s tr ia l s u p p l i e s a n d 1.4 Percentage points at annual rates: 2.1 -1 5 .9 Imports of goods 1..................... 25 5.62 5.01 11.88 7.90 -0.05 5.98 -3.26 7 .1 -2 0 .4 F o o d s , f e e d s , a n d b e v e r a g e s .... 26 0 .1 3 0.22 0 .0 7 0 .5 4 - 0 .1 6 0 .3 3 - 0 .0 4 27 0 .8 7 In d u s tria l s u p p li e s a n d C a p ita l g o o d s , e x c e p t a u t o m o t i v e .......................................... 31 11.2 32 2 .4 1 1 .5 9 .7 1 6 .1 7 .3 1 9 .7 5 0 .1 11.6 1 3 .5 - 2 .7 - 3 .9 5 4 .9 m a te ria ls , e x c e p t p e tro le u m a n d p r o d u c t s ...................................... C iv ilia n a ir c r a f t, e n g i n e s , a n d p a r t s .................................................. - 1 4 .1 p a r t s .................................................. O t h e r ....................................................... 33 1 4 .3 34 11.0 1 7 .6 9 .3 9 .8 9 .0 3 4 .3 1 8 .4 1 7 .0 7 .6 1 2 .7 -1 0 .4 1 3 .6 - 4 .3 1 5 .6 1 4 .3 - 1 .3 - 8 .3 7 .3 C iv ilia n a i r c r a f t, e n g i n e s , a n d 12.1 8 .4 5 .7 1 5 .2 1 8 .2 C o m p u te rs , p e rip h e ra ls , a n d p a r t s .................................................. 1 0 .9 - 4 .2 5 .1 8 .3 1 5 .9 5 .5 1 8 .6 1 4 .0 1 1 .4 3 .0 0 .7 - 2 2 .4 4 4 .1 1 .9 - 2 8 .6 -2 3 .9 8 .3 Imports of services 1................. 40 D ir e c t d e f e n s e e x p e n d i t u r e s ...... 41 - 5 .9 - T r a v e l ............................................................. 42 -1 .4 - P a s s e n g e r f a r e s .................................... 43 5 .5 O t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ......................... 44 2.8 5 .2 9 .0 5.3 8.3 2.6 1.1 1 .5 - 2 .7 7.4 1 1 .9 -5 .4 2 .4 - 6 .3 1.1 - 9.9 -2.6 11.0 - 1 .5 1 5 .4 - 1 8 .6 2 5 .0 - 7 .3 1 7 .8 1 2 .4 R o y a l t i e s a n d l i c e n s e f e e s ........... 45 2 .3 6 .7 - 9 .2 3 7 .7 - O t h e r p r i v a t e s e r v i c e s ..................... 46 6 .9 1 1 .9 1 1 .9 12.0 1 4 .4 O t h e r ............................................................. 47 0 .7 0 .4 1.6 0 .7 1 6 .3 - 7.1 21.2 1.1 2.8 1 4 .1 7 .3 2.8 - 9 .2 - 8 .7 - 6.0 0.2 1 6 .3 2.2 Addenda: E x p o r t s o f d u r a b l e g o o d s ............. 48 9 .6 12.0 E x p o r t s o f n o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ... 49 3 .0 7 .1 1 3 .2 4 .1 9 .4 6.8 2 7 .4 1 0 .4 9 .6 2 0 .5 - 2 50 5 .2 9 .1 6 .4 2 3 .8 1 9 .1 2.1 g o o d s ....................................................... 51 7 .7 10.6 1 1 .9 1 6 .8 5 .1 I m p o r t s o f d u r a b l e g o o d s .............. 52 8 .5 9 .0 1 1 .7 1 6 .8 2.0 10.0 8.1 12.1 0.6 - 1 7 .9 E x p o r ts o f n o n a g ric u ltu r a l I m p o rts o f n o n d u r a b le g o o d s .... 53 4 .0 1 .5 1 7 .8 - 0 .5 - 3 .0 5 .8 I m p o r ts o f n o n p e tr o l e u m g o o d s 54 7 .4 7 .5 9 .7 1 2 .3 3 .9 7 .2 10.8 2 .0 9 1 .8 2 2.88 32 0 .0 3 0 .0 9 0 .2 3 33 0.66 0 .7 6 0 .4 3 - 2 .8 4 - 1 .8 7 - 0 .9 7 2 .0 5 2 .4 1 - 0 .5 1 0 .5 3 -0 .1 9 -0 .0 5 0 .5 7 1 .3 8 0 .7 2 0 .7 8 - 0 .5 0 1.68 - 0 .5 8 -3 .0 1 O t h e r ........................................................ 34 1 .3 9 1 .2 4 1 .1 7 0 .9 6 1 .5 3 35 0 .4 8 0 .8 2 1 .8 1 1 .6 5 -0 .1 5 - 0 .9 7 a u t o m o t i v e .......................................... 36 1.66 1 .6 2 2 .3 8 1 .6 4 1 .0 7 2 .8 0 3 .3 9 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. 37 1 .1 7 0.88 0 .9 8 1 .1 5 -0 .4 5 1 .6 0 2 .3 8 0 .4 9 1 .5 2 1 .6 1 0 .0 8 - 1 .3 8 1.15 1.49 -0.40 a n d p a r t s ............................................... 0 .8 0 C o n su m er go o d s, ex cep t 0 .7 4 1 .4 0 O t h e r ............................................................... 39 0 .1 4 0 .0 3 - 1 .0 6 Imports of services 1................. N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ........................ 40 38 0.46 0.84 0 .4 9 1.20 1.01 - 1 .0 4 1.07 41 - 0.02 - 0 .0 4 - 0.02 T r a v e l............................................................... 42 -0 .0 5 - 0 .0 4 0 .3 9 - 0 .1 8 0 .4 6 - P a s s e n g e r f a r e s .................................... 43 0 .0 7 0 .0 3 -0 .0 8 0.01 0 .2 9 - 0 .3 0 0 .0 9 O t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ........................... 44 0 .1 6 0.22 0 .5 2 0 .3 7 0 .2 5 0 .3 9 R o y a l t i e s a n d l i c e n s e f e e s ........... 45 0 .0 3 0 .0 8 0.11 0 .4 0 - 0 .0 4 - 0.21 0.11 O t h e r p r i v a t e s e r v i c e s ...................... 46 0 .3 4 0 .5 8 0 .5 8 0 .5 8 0 .6 9 0 .3 0 0 .8 0 O t h e r ............................................................... 47 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 D ir e c t d e f e n s e e x p e n d i t u r e s ...... 0.10 1.32 - 0 .0 4 - - 0 .1 6 - - 0.02 0.66 0.12 0 .0 9 0 .5 - 10.1 - 0 .4 1 . E x p o r ts a n d im p o r ts o f c e r ta i n g o o d s , p rim a rily m ilita ry e q u ip m e n t p u r c h a s e d a n d s o ld b y t h e F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t, a r e in c lu d e d in s e r v i c e s . B e g in n in g w ith 1 9 8 6 , r e p a ir s a n d a lte r a tio n s of e q u ip m e n t a r e r e c la s s if ie d fro m g o o d s to s e rv ic e s. 2 . I n c lu d e s p a r t s o f f o o d s , f e e d s , a n d b e v e r a g e s , o f n o n d u r a b le in d u s tria l s u p p li e s a n d m a te r ia ls , a n d o f n o n d u r a b le n o n a u to m o tiv e c o n s u m e r g o o d s . 2 .0 8 1 .7 7 1 .6 5 0.12 1.01 A u to m o ti v e v e h i c l e s , e n g i n e s , 7 .5 8 .7 0.6 p a r t s .................................................. 2 4 .2 - -2 .7 8 31 8 .3 1 0 .9 - 0 .6 7 0 .2 6 7 .0 39 4 .8 5 30 8.2 37 - 0 .3 0 P e t r o l e u m a n d p r o d u c t s ................. 3 .9 38 0 .3 5 2 .0 3 C a p ita l g o o d s , e x c e p t 36 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ........................ - 0 .5 0 - 1 .2 9 - 35 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. 1 .5 5 0 .2 8 0 .3 8 C o n su m er go o d s, ex cep t O t h e r ............................................................. - 0 .1 5 1 .7 4 0.12 0 .4 9 29 a u t o m o t i v e .......................................... a u t o m o t i v e .......................................... 0 .5 1 28 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ........................ A u to m o ti v e v e h i c l e s , e n g i n e s , a n d p a r t s ............................................. 0 .2 7 0 .6 4 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. C o m p u te rs , p e rip h e ra ls , a n d E x p o r ts o f a g ric u ltu r a l g o o d s 0 .5 9 -4 .4 Imports of goods 1.................... a n d p r o d u c t s ...................................... 6.58 0.86 0 .1 4 T r a n s f e r s u n d e r U .S . m ilita ry T r a v e l ............................................................. 4 .3 6 4.22 0 .6 9 4 .5 6 11.0 - 1 9 .7 15 16 1.86 0.68 11.92 0 .3 2 1 8 .3 2 0 .5 O t h e r ............................................................. Exports of services 1................ 0 .5 2 2 .4 9 9 .5 - 7.94 0 .4 1 1 .3 1 22.8 1 4 .5 7.28 0 .2 6 10.5 0 .5 3 1 2 .5 1 6 .8 5.20 3 6.8 9 11.2 9 .1 1 4 .8 2 6.2 10 1 4 .9 7 .5 14.0 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ........................ p a r t s .................................................. - 7 .8 1 5 .2 1 3 .3 9.6 A u to m o ti v e v e h i c l e s , e n g i n e s , 1.1 6.6 8.9 m a t e r i a l s ............................................... p a r t s .................................................. 1 1 .7 6.8 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. a u t o m o t i v e .......................................... 2.8 C o n su m er go o d s, ex cep t a u t o m o t i v e .......................................... 1 C iv ilia n a ir c r a f t, e n g i n e s , a n d A u to m o ti v e v e h i c l e s , e n g i n e s , a n d p a r t s ............................................. IV C a p ita l g o o d s , e x c e p t C o m p u te r s , p e rip h e ra ls , a n d p a r t s .................................................. III In d u s tr ia l s u p p li e s a n d C a p ita l g o o d s , e x c e p t a u t o m o t i v e .......................................... II Percentage points at annual rates: Exports of goods 1.................... - 1 0 .3 I Percent change at annual rate: 6.8 m a t e r i a l s ............................................... 2006 2006 1. E x p o r ts a n d im p o r ts o f c e r ta i n g o o d s , p rim a rily m ilita ry e q u ip m e n t p u r c h a s e d a n d s o ld b y t h e F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t, a r e in c lu d e d in s e r v i c e s . B e g in n in g w ith 1 9 8 6 , r e p a ir s a n d a lte r a tio n s o f e q u ip m e n t a r e r e c la s s if ie d fro m g o o d s to s e r v i c e s . March 2007 Survey of D-35 C u r r e n t B u s in e s s Table 4.2.3. Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product, Quantity Indexes Table 4.2.4. Price Indexes for Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product [Index numbers, 2000=100] [Index numbers, 2000=100] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d L in e 2005 2006 2005 IV Exports of goods and services.......................... Exports of goods 1.................... F o o d s , f e e d s , a n d b e v e r a g e s .... S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d L in e 2006 I II III 2005 2006 IV IV 1 109.105 118.831 112.054 115.783 117.536 119.495 122.510 2 107.507 118.755 111.027 115.535 117.228 119.898 122.359 3 1 0 1 .4 4 7 1 1 0 .6 6 7 1 0 2 .6 4 5 1 0 6 .4 8 8 1 1 1 .6 2 1 1 1 5 .1 2 4 1 0 9 .4 3 5 m a t e r i a l s ............................................... 4 1 0 7 .8 3 3 1 1 6 .0 6 0 1 0 5 .6 7 3 1 1 2 .0 7 8 1 1 5 .9 0 6 1 1 6 .7 9 2 1 1 9 .4 6 6 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. 5 9 8 .9 1 9 1 0 9 .0 0 3 1 0 4 .2 5 4 1 0 6 .2 6 9 1 0 7 .5 2 0 1 0 8 .6 4 5 1 1 3 .5 7 8 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ........................ 6 1 1 3 .4 9 4 1 2 0 .6 2 5 1 0 6 .7 1 9 1 1 5 .8 5 1 1 2 1 .3 3 3 1 2 2 .0 6 4 1 2 3 .2 5 1 In d u s tr ia l s u p p li e s a n d 2005 Exports of goods and services.......................... Exports of goods 1.................... 2006 I II III IV 1 108.949 112.540 110.108 110.737 112.400 113.631 113.390 2 107.628 111.156 108.450 109.192 110.852 112.286 112.296 3 1 2 1 .3 9 6 1 2 6 .1 0 0 1 2 1 .7 5 8 1 2 2 .0 8 7 1 2 3 .1 0 0 1 2 7 .2 9 4 1 3 1 .9 2 0 m a t e r i a l s ............................................... 4 1 2 6 .6 4 1 1 3 8 .0 8 5 1 3 0 .5 9 6 1 3 2 .7 4 8 1 3 8 .1 6 2 1 4 1 .7 7 4 1 3 9 .6 5 6 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. 5 1 2 6 .8 1 9 1 4 2 .5 2 0 1 2 9 .0 8 0 1 3 4 .7 5 2 1 4 2 .5 4 5 1 4 6 .1 4 9 1 4 6 .6 3 4 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ........................ 6 1 2 6 .3 7 1 1 3 5 .2 7 8 1 3 1 .2 1 4 1 3 1 .3 0 8 1 3 5 .3 8 6 1 3 8 .9 9 3 1 3 5 .4 2 6 9 7 .7 8 8 9 8 .5 4 5 9 7 .4 2 3 9 7 .8 0 0 9 8 .3 5 7 9 8 .8 3 8 9 9 .1 8 5 1 2 2 .0 4 2 1 2 6 .8 9 5 1 2 3 .3 6 3 1 2 5 .2 8 0 1 2 6 .7 5 3 1 2 7 .2 4 4 1 2 8 .3 0 4 7 5 .7 4 2 F o o d s , f e e d s , a n d b e v e r a g e s .... In d u s tr ia l s u p p li e s a n d C a p ita l g o o d s , e x c e p t C a p ita l g o o d s , e x c e p t a u t o m o t i v e ........................................... 7 1 0 3 .8 9 1 1 1 7 .9 5 4 1 1 0 .4 8 0 1 1 4 .7 2 5 1 1 6 .5 6 3 1 1 8 .1 5 7 1 2 2 .3 7 1 8 1 0 3 .5 6 7 1 2 3 .7 7 8 1 1 1 .4 7 0 1 2 4 .4 1 4 1 1 7 .3 1 6 1 1 7 .3 3 4 1 3 6 .0 4 9 C iv ilia n a i r c r a f t, e n g i n e s , a n d p a r t s .................................................. p a r t s .................................................. 7 C iv ilia n a i r c r a f t, e n g i n e s , a n d C o m p u te rs , p e rip h e ra ls , a n d O t h e r ....................................................... a u t o m o t i v e .......................................... p a r t s .................................................. 8 C o m p u te r s , p e rip h e ra ls , a n d 9 1 0 1 .8 2 4 1 1 1 .5 1 0 1 0 5 .8 9 6 1 0 8 .4 0 9 1 1 1 .5 1 7 1 1 1 .4 9 2 1 1 4 .6 2 3 p a r t s .................................................. 10 1 0 4 .7 9 0 1 1 8 .1 9 4 1 1 1 .5 3 5 1 1 3 .9 7 7 1 1 7 .8 0 7 1 2 0 .0 7 8 1 2 0 .9 1 3 O t h e r ........................................................ 11 1 1 8 .5 0 3 1 2 8 .0 1 6 1 2 5 .1 2 8 1 2 5 .9 7 6 1 2 4 .4 9 4 1 3 2 .1 2 9 1 2 9 .4 6 4 A u to m o ti v e v e h i c l e s , e n g i n e s , 9 8 0 .5 1 9 7 6 .8 0 1 7 7 .7 6 1 7 7 .9 3 4 7 7 .0 9 4 7 6 .4 3 5 10 9 6 .5 5 7 9 7 .4 6 7 9 6 .3 9 3 9 6 .5 0 7 9 7 .1 7 2 9 7 .8 8 5 9 8 .3 0 5 11 1 0 3 .5 2 3 1 0 4 .7 9 4 1 0 3 .9 4 1 1 0 4 .2 1 5 1 0 4 .6 3 6 1 0 5 .0 3 8 1 0 5 .2 8 5 A u to m o ti v e v e h i c l e s , e n g i n e s , a n d p a r t s ............................................. C onsum er goods, except a n d p a r t s ............................................... C on su m er goods, except a u t o m o t i v e .......................................... 12 1 2 7 .2 3 5 1 4 0 .7 2 9 1 3 1 .8 0 1 1 3 6 .7 0 7 1 3 7 .0 9 3 1 4 2 .0 4 3 1 4 7 .0 7 3 a u t o m o t i v e .......................................... 12 1 0 3 .0 7 5 1 0 1 .8 9 2 1 0 2 .1 8 4 1 0 2 .8 6 7 1 0 3 .6 3 3 1 0 3 .6 1 6 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. 13 1 3 1 .7 5 9 1 4 9 .2 8 8 1 3 7 .3 5 8 1 4 2 .7 9 1 1 4 7 .0 5 0 1 5 0 .4 3 5 1 5 6 .8 7 8 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. 13 1 0 1 .6 0 6 1 0 2 .5 7 2 1 0 1 .7 7 1 1 0 1 .6 8 9 1 0 2 .4 0 5 1 0 3 .1 8 8 1 0 3 .0 0 5 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ........................ 14 1 2 2 .3 2 2 1 3 1 .4 3 5 1 2 5 .7 6 3 1 3 0 .0 9 4 1 2 6 .2 8 4 1 3 2 .9 3 1 1 3 6 .4 3 2 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ........................ 14 1 0 1 .9 0 1 1 0 3 .6 4 7 1 0 2 .0 0 7 1 0 2 .7 4 7 1 0 3 .3 8 8 1 0 4 .1 3 2 1 0 4 .3 2 2 O t h e r ............................................................. 15 9 1 .9 5 7 9 8 .2 0 2 9 4 .2 4 4 9 8 .7 4 9 9 3 .4 8 8 9 8 .6 6 1 1 0 1 .9 1 0 O t h e r .............................................................. 15 1 1 1 .1 3 5 1 1 5 .5 2 6 1 1 2 .3 6 8 1 1 3 .2 7 9 1 1 5 .1 7 0 1 1 6 .7 9 0 1 1 6 .8 6 6 Exports of services 1................ 16 Exports of services 1................. 16 112.115 115.822 114.080 114.430 116.098 116.815 115.943 113.118 119.204 114.693 116.564 118.463 118.712 123.077 T r a n s f e r s u n d e r U .S . m ilita ry 1 0 1 .7 5 5 T r a n s f e r s u n d e r U .S . m il ita r y 17 1 3 6 .1 4 8 1 1 9 .4 1 5 1 2 3 .6 5 4 1 2 4 .4 0 7 1 1 9 .5 6 2 1 1 2 .9 0 0 1 2 0 .7 8 9 a g e n c y s a l e s c o n t r a c t s ............. 17 1 0 3 .6 6 2 1 0 7 .0 5 0 1 0 5 .1 3 7 1 0 5 .6 7 4 1 0 6 .5 7 5 1 0 7 .5 0 3 1 0 8 .4 4 9 T r a v e l ............................................................. 18 9 0 .8 2 9 9 2 .1 1 1 8 8 .8 8 9 8 9 .8 5 0 9 1 .7 3 5 9 1 .3 3 1 9 5 .5 2 7 T r a v e l............................................................... 18 1 0 9 .1 3 5 1 1 3 .7 6 8 1 1 1 .2 6 5 1 1 1 .8 3 3 1 1 4 .5 8 7 1 1 5 .2 0 5 1 1 3 .4 4 9 P a s s e n g e r f a r e s .................................... 19 7 3 .5 3 2 7 5 .9 6 4 7 7 .6 5 6 7 9 .8 6 2 7 4 .4 6 2 7 3 .6 3 1 7 5 .9 0 3 P a s s e n g e r f a r e s .................................... 19 1 3 7 .5 9 3 1 3 8 .2 0 9 1 3 3 .7 3 3 1 3 2 .7 7 5 1 3 8 .0 1 3 1 4 0 .9 1 8 1 4 1 .1 3 0 O t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ......................... 20 21 22 1 1 3 .8 2 0 1 2 2 .5 4 3 1 1 1 .7 9 4 1 1 9 .0 8 9 1 2 2 .7 1 8 1 2 1 .9 8 2 1 2 6 .3 8 5 O t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ........................... 1 3 2 .1 0 8 1 3 4 .8 0 3 1 2 3 .9 7 1 1 2 1 .2 1 5 1 2 1 .5 5 1 1 2 4 .8 4 0 1 2 3 .7 4 6 1 2 5 .7 4 7 R o y a l t i e s a n d l i c e n s e f e e s ........... 1 3 4 .4 6 9 1 4 7 .2 2 4 1 4 0 .5 7 9 1 4 2 .0 1 4 1 4 5 .3 3 2 1 4 7 .8 5 6 1 5 3 .6 9 6 O t h e r p r i v a t e s e r v i c e s ...................... 20 21 22 1 2 4 .5 3 6 1 1 8 .2 1 5 O t h e r p r i v a t e s e r v i c e s .................... O t h e r ............................................................. 23 1 0 2 .8 8 7 1 0 5 .8 0 0 1 0 2 .1 2 4 1 0 3 .9 1 4 1 0 4 .9 6 0 1 0 6 .2 8 1 1 0 8 .0 4 6 O t h e r ............................................................... Imports of goods and services.......................... 24 Imports of goods 1.................... 25 123.007 130.197 126.377 129.146 129.608 131.378 130.654 124.640 132.042 128.331 131.236 131.218 133.503 132.211 F o o d s , f e e d s , a n d b e v e r a g e s .... 26 1 3 0 .0 8 0 a g e n c y s a l e s c o n t r a c t s ............. R o y a l t i e s a n d l i c e n s e f e e s ........... 1 3 8 .5 7 2 1 3 3 .0 4 5 1 3 8 .2 2 6 1 3 6 .5 5 4 1 3 9 .9 7 2 1 3 9 .5 3 5 In d u s tria l s u p p li e s a n d 1 3 1 .4 9 5 1 3 3 .4 3 6 1 3 4 .4 0 1 1 2 9 .0 9 9 1 1 2 .3 3 2 1 1 5 .8 0 9 1 1 3 .9 0 8 1 1 4 .6 5 8 1 1 5 .7 9 6 1 1 6 .3 8 5 1 1 6 .3 9 6 1 0 7 .6 3 5 110.686 1 0 8 .4 0 4 1 0 9 .5 3 2 1 1 0 .6 0 0 1 1 1 .2 7 1 1 1 1 .3 4 2 23 1 2 0 .9 5 9 1 2 2 .2 4 1 1 2 3 .2 6 7 1 2 2 .7 0 3 1 2 3 .3 4 1 1 2 2 .3 7 3 1 2 0 .5 4 5 Imports of goods and services.......................... 24 111.268 116.048 114.117 113.918 116.608 118.143 115.522 Imports of goods 1..................... 25 109.622 114.528 112.790 112.331 115.197 116.824 113.761 F o o d s , f e e d s , a n d b e v e r a g e s .... 26 1 1 3 .8 5 2 1 1 8 .1 6 8 1 1 5 .4 2 7 1 1 6 .6 1 7 1 1 6 .6 2 8 1 1 8 .7 2 9 1 2 0 .6 9 7 1 3 2 .3 2 7 In d u s tria l s u p p li e s a n d m a te r ia ls , e x c e p t p e tro le u m m a te ria ls , e x c e p t p e tro le u m a n d p r o d u c t s ...................................... 27 1 2 4 .5 1 6 1 2 9 .4 6 7 1 2 8 .7 2 9 1 2 9 .3 3 7 1 2 8 .9 5 6 1 3 3 .3 1 6 1 2 6 .2 5 9 a n d p r o d u c t s ...................................... 27 1 2 3 .1 0 4 1 3 0 .5 6 3 1 3 2 .0 6 5 1 2 8 .7 0 9 1 2 9 .2 9 0 1 3 1 .9 2 8 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. 28 1 2 9 .4 7 1 1 4 2 .1 3 5 1 3 4 .5 3 4 1 4 2 .2 9 9 1 3 9 .8 0 7 1 4 7 .7 0 3 1 3 8 .7 3 1 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. 28 1 1 7 .7 4 8 1 2 9 .2 7 5 1 1 7 .9 2 9 1 2 1 .5 8 0 1 2 8 .9 7 3 1 3 2 .9 9 8 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ........................ 29 1 1 9 .5 7 2 1 1 7 .8 2 9 1 2 3 .2 5 4 1 1 7 .5 0 0 1 1 9 .2 1 6 1 1 9 .8 4 6 1 1 4 .7 5 7 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ........................ 29 1 2 8 .9 2 5 1 3 0 .3 9 1 1 4 7 .6 7 1 1 3 5 .8 8 2 1 2 7 .9 2 8 1 2 8 .7 7 8 1 2 8 .9 7 4 P e t r o l e u m a n d p r o d u c t s ................ 30 1 1 7 .3 0 7 1 1 4 .5 6 0 1 2 1 .0 6 8 1 1 9 .5 8 4 1 1 3 .7 0 2 1 1 5 .6 8 0 1 0 9 .2 7 4 P e t r o l e u m a n d p r o d u c t s ................. 30 1 7 8 .6 3 9 2 1 9 .1 0 2 201.102 2 0 0 .7 4 4 2 3 2 .0 9 6 2 4 2 .1 8 2 2 0 1 .3 8 4 31 1 2 0 .5 9 4 1 3 4 .4 5 3 1 2 5 .0 6 0 1 2 9 .8 2 3 1 3 3 .4 4 2 1 3 7 .7 3 8 1 3 6 .8 0 9 31 9 0 .6 1 8 8 9 .8 5 2 8 9 .8 3 0 8 9 .7 5 8 8 9 .7 2 6 8 9 .9 2 1 9 0 .0 0 2 1 1 8 .9 6 1 C a p ita l g o o d s , e x c e p t 1 3 3 .5 5 0 C a p ita l g o o d s , e x c e p t a u t o m o t i v e .......................................... C iv ilia n a ir c r a f t, e n g i n e s , a n d C iv ilia n a ir c r a f t , e n g i n e s , a n d 32 8 6 .1 0 6 9 2 .3 6 3 8 3 .8 9 4 9 2 .8 5 3 8 9 .3 8 2 8 8 .4 9 0 9 8 .7 2 8 p a r t s .................................................. 33 1 5 5 .3 1 9 1 8 2 .6 3 1 1 6 2 .3 2 6 1 7 4 .7 4 9 1 8 1 .7 3 8 1 8 9 .5 7 8 1 8 4 .4 5 9 O t h e r ...................................................... 34 1 1 3 .7 8 9 1 2 4 .9 6 0 1 1 8 .3 8 5 1 2 0 .5 6 0 1 2 4 .2 1 3 1 2 8 .2 4 1 1 2 6 .8 2 6 p a r t s .................................................. a u t o m o t i v e .......................................... C o m p u te rs , p e rip h e ra ls , a n d 32 1 1 3 .3 8 6 1 1 7 .5 8 5 1 1 4 .5 2 9 1 1 6 .0 5 2 1 1 7 .3 0 6 1 1 8 .0 2 3 p a r t s .................................................. 33 6 6 .9 2 8 6 1 .9 4 3 6 4 .5 6 7 6 3 .3 9 3 6 2 .1 2 5 6 1 .3 1 9 6 0 .9 3 6 O t h e r ........................................................ 34 9 9 .0 2 7 1 0 0 .1 7 3 9 8 .9 2 5 9 9 .3 2 6 9 9 .8 8 5 1 0 0 .6 0 4 1 0 0 .8 7 5 35 1 0 3 .5 7 5 1 0 3 .9 6 5 1 0 3 .7 6 2 1 0 3 .5 1 9 1 0 3 .8 1 0 1 0 4 .1 9 7 1 0 4 .3 3 5 36 9 9 .5 4 7 1 0 0 .0 8 8 9 9 .4 3 2 9 9 .6 3 6 9 9 .6 9 6 1 0 0 .3 5 9 1 0 0 .6 6 3 p a r t s .................................................. C o m p u te r s , p e rip h e ra ls , a n d A u to m o ti v e v e h i c l e s , e n g i n e s , A u to m o ti v e v e h i c l e s , e n g i n e s , 35 1 1 8 .0 5 7 1 2 6 .2 9 7 1 2 3 .2 2 1 1 2 7 .4 0 3 1 2 6 .9 9 1 1 2 4 .2 8 6 1 2 6 .5 0 7 a u t o m o t i v e .......................................... 36 1 4 5 .0 9 1 1 5 7 .1 1 9 1 4 8 .0 9 3 1 5 1 .1 0 4 1 5 3 .1 9 5 1 5 8 .7 0 9 1 6 5 .4 6 7 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. 37 1 5 2 .0 7 0 1 6 4 .6 7 3 1 5 6 .5 2 9 1 6 0 .6 2 1 1 5 8 .8 9 8 1 6 5 .0 0 1 1 7 4 .1 7 1 37 9 6 .6 6 5 9 7 .5 5 4 9 6 .4 3 7 9 6 .7 3 9 9 7 .1 1 7 9 7 .9 6 0 9 8 .3 9 9 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ........................ 38 1 3 7 .6 6 9 1 4 9 .0 9 5 1 3 9 .1 3 0 1 4 0 .9 9 5 1 4 7 .1 4 7 1 5 2 .0 3 4 1 5 6 .2 0 3 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ........................ 38 1 0 2 .8 1 0 1 0 2 .9 1 0 1 0 2 .8 3 0 1 0 2 .9 0 9 1 0 2 .5 7 1 1 0 3 .0 1 1 1 0 3 .1 4 7 O t h e r ............................................................. 39 1 0 2 .8 2 8 1 0 3 .5 7 6 9 9 .7 4 6 1 0 9 .2 8 3 1 0 9 .8 0 7 1 0 0 .9 4 2 9 4 .2 7 3 O t h e r .............................................................. 39 1 0 7 .6 5 8 1 1 0 .4 4 9 1 0 9 .4 1 8 1 0 9 .3 0 8 1 1 0 .0 8 8 111.011 1 1 1 .3 8 7 a n d p a r t s ............................................. C onsum er goods, except a n d p a r t s ............................................... C o n su m er goods, except 1........................... a u t o m o t i v e .......................................... D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. 40 115.170 121.308 116.954 119.055 121.896 121.100 123.183 Imports of services 1................. 40 119.933 123.964 120.913 122.242 123.890 124.876 124.849 D ir e c t d e f e n s e e x p e n d i t u r e s ...... 41 1 4 6 .7 1 5 1 4 2 .8 6 5 1 4 7 .3 8 8 1 4 6 .3 9 2 1 4 2 .1 8 7 1 4 1 .6 4 2 1 4 1 .2 3 9 D i r e c t d e f e n s e e x p e n d i t u r e s ....... 41 1 5 2 .0 8 7 1 5 9 .7 6 9 1 5 1 .1 9 5 1 5 2 .0 6 1 1 6 0 .0 2 3 1 6 3 .2 6 7 1 6 3 .7 2 7 T r a v e l ............................................................. 42 8 5 .7 7 4 8 4 .8 2 2 8 5 .7 5 3 8 4 .5 6 8 8 7 .6 5 0 8 3 .2 4 5 8 3 .8 2 5 T r a v e l............................................................... 42 1 2 4 .6 3 9 1 2 9 .4 6 7 1 2 3 .5 2 5 1 2 5 .4 4 0 1 2 8 .2 4 9 1 3 1 .3 0 2 1 3 2 .8 7 7 I m p o r ts o f s e r v i c e s P a s s e n g e r f a r e s .................................... 43 8 9 .4 6 6 9 1 .6 2 2 8 9 .8 3 7 9 0 .0 8 8 9 5 .2 5 0 8 9 .7 5 1 9 1 .3 9 8 P a s s e n g e r f a r e s .................................... 43 1 2 0 .0 2 6 1 2 6 .6 8 0 1 2 1 .8 7 4 1 2 3 .5 0 9 1 2 5 .7 5 9 1 2 6 .9 8 8 O t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ......................... 44 1 1 6 .8 4 3 1 2 5 .3 4 1 1 1 7 .3 1 2 1 2 0 .7 9 8 1 2 3 .3 4 9 1 2 7 .4 8 2 1 2 9 .7 3 4 O t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ........................... 44 1 2 8 .3 0 5 1 2 7 .1 7 8 1 3 2 .8 2 7 1 3 0 .3 0 1 1 2 8 .8 4 6 1 2 6 .3 7 8 1 2 3 .1 8 7 R o y a l t i e s a n d l i c e n s e f e e s ........... 45 1 3 2 .4 8 5 1 4 1 .3 9 7 1 3 3 .5 5 4 1 4 4 .6 7 5 1 4 3 .6 5 4 1 4 0 .2 1 1 1 3 7 .0 4 8 R o y a l t i e s a n d l i c e n s e f e e s ........... 45 1 1 2 .2 9 9 1 1 5 .7 6 8 1 1 3 .8 6 9 1 1 4 .6 1 8 1 1 5 .7 5 5 1 1 6 .3 4 5 1 1 6 .3 5 6 O t h e r p r i v a t e s e r v i c e s ...................... 46 1 0 6 .0 8 4 1 1 1 .1 8 1 1 0 6 .5 3 0 1 0 9 .6 2 6 1 1 0 .9 0 8 1 1 2 .1 1 5 1 1 2 .0 7 3 O t h e r ............................................................... 47 1 1 8 .2 3 9 1 2 1 .9 3 7 1 1 9 .1 4 1 1 2 0 .1 5 5 1 2 1 .9 8 6 1 2 3 .0 1 8 1 2 2 .5 8 9 O t h e r p r i v a t e s e r v i c e s .................... 46 1 4 5 .3 5 4 1 6 2 .6 8 1 1 5 1 .6 0 2 1 5 5 .9 4 6 1 6 1 .2 6 3 1 6 3 .6 1 8 1 6 9 .8 9 7 O t h e r ............................................................. 47 1 0 9 .1 7 9 1 0 9 .6 5 6 1 0 9 .4 7 1 1 0 9 .6 6 7 1 0 9 .4 9 6 1 0 9 .4 3 6 1 1 0 .0 2 5 Addenda: 1 3 0 .4 6 6 Addenda: 120.666 1 0 7 .1 0 1 1 1 9 .9 1 3 1 1 3 .2 6 2 1 1 6 .8 1 5 1 1 7 .9 9 9 1 2 4 .1 7 4 E x p o r t s o f d u r a b l e g o o d s .............. 48 1 0 2 .6 2 0 1 0 5 .1 2 3 1 0 2 .7 5 4 1 0 4 .9 5 9 1 0 5 .8 1 1 1 0 6 .0 9 5 E x p o r t s o f n o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ... 49 1 0 9 .8 0 2 1 1 7 .6 2 5 1 0 7 .3 8 9 1 1 4 .0 8 4 1 1 6 .9 3 6 1 1 9 .6 4 6 1 1 9 .8 3 5 E x p o rts o f n o n d u ra b le g o o d s .... 49 1 1 9 .3 5 7 1 2 5 .5 1 3 1 2 1 .9 6 1 1 2 2 .3 2 5 1 2 4 .8 4 3 1 2 7 .8 1 0 1 2 7 .0 7 6 2 50 1 0 1 .3 8 2 1 1 0 .6 5 3 1 0 2 .4 8 5 1 0 8 .0 9 9 1 1 2 .9 3 1 1 1 3 .5 1 9 1 0 8 .0 6 3 E x p o r ts o f a g ric u ltu r a l g o o d s 2 50 121.201 1 2 5 .7 1 8 1 2 1 .8 1 7 1 2 1 .9 0 4 1 2 2 .6 6 3 1 2 6 .5 1 2 1 3 1 .7 9 2 g o o d s ...................................................... 51 1 0 8 .1 6 5 1 1 9 .6 0 9 1 1 1 .8 9 9 1 1 6 .3 2 3 1 1 7 .7 6 5 1 2 0 .6 0 9 1 2 3 .7 4 0 g o o d s ....................................................... 51 1 0 6 .4 9 4 1 0 9 .9 4 4 1 0 7 .3 2 3 1 0 8 .1 0 7 1 0 9 .8 2 5 1 1 1 .0 9 1 1 1 0 .7 5 4 1 2 9 .8 3 4 1 3 4 .9 7 1 1 3 5 .6 3 3 1 3 8 .3 0 9 1 3 8 .4 9 7 I m p o r t s o f d u r a b l e g o o d s .............. 52 9 8 .7 7 1 1 0 0 .1 4 4 9 8 .5 3 1 9 8 .9 2 0 9 9 .9 1 5 1 0 0 .7 5 3 1 0 0 .9 9 0 1 2 7 .6 5 6 1 2 4 .3 1 9 Im p o rts o f n o n d u r a b le g o o d s .... 53 1 2 9 .7 2 2 1 4 1 .5 3 2 1 3 9 .5 7 2 1 3 7 .4 0 6 1 4 4 .0 8 4 1 4 7 .3 2 2 1 3 7 .3 1 8 1 3 6 .7 6 7 1 3 6 .6 4 2 Im p o rts o f n o n p e tro le u m g o o d s 54 1 0 2 .4 3 6 1 0 3 .9 0 2 1 0 3 .7 3 1 1 0 3 .2 6 4 1 0 3 .4 5 2 1 0 4 .2 9 7 1 0 4 .5 9 4 E x p o r t s o f d u r a b l e g o o d s ............. E x p o r ts o f a g ric u ltu r a l g o o d s 48 E x p o r ts of n o n a g ric u ltu r a l E x p o r ts o f n o n a g ric u ltu r a l I m p o r t s o f d u r a b l e g o o d s .............. 52 1 2 5 .5 1 9 1 3 6 .8 5 2 I m p o r ts o f n o n d u r a b le g o o d s .... 53 1 2 4 .2 6 7 1 2 6 .1 7 2 1 2 6 .9 9 9 1 2 6 .8 3 0 1 2 5 .8 8 3 I m p o rts o f n o n p e tro le u m g o o d s 54 1 2 5 .7 6 8 1 3 5 .2 4 1 1 2 9 .3 2 7 1 3 3 .1 3 1 1 3 4 .4 2 5 1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal Government, are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods to services. 2. Includes parts of foods, feeds, and beverages, of nondurable industrial supplies and materials, and of nondurable nonautomotive consumer goods. 1 0 3 .6 2 8 1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal Government, are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods to services. 2. Includes parts of foods, feeds, and beverages, of nondurable industrial supplies and materials, and of nondurable nonautomotive consumer goods. D-36 National Data March 2007 Table 4.2.5. Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product Table 4.2.6. Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product, Chained Dollars [Billions of dollars] [Billions of chained (2000) dollars] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 IV Exports of goods and services.......................... Exports of goods 1.................... F o o d s , f e e d s , a n d b e v e r a g e s .... 1 1,303.1 2 907.5 3 5 9 .0 S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s 2006 I II L in e III 1,466.1 1,352.4 1,405.4 1,448.1 1,488.3 1,522.7 1,035.5 944.3 989.3 1,019.1 1,055.8 1,077.6 Exports of goods 1.................... 5 9 .8 6 2 .2 6 5 .7 7 0 .1 2006 IV Exports of goods and services.......................... 66.8 2005 6 9 .1 I n d u s tr ia l s u p p li e s a n d F o o d s , f e e d s , a n d b e v e r a g e s .... 1 1,196.1 2 843.2 2005 2006 IV I II III IV 1,302.7 1,228.4 1,269.3 1,288.5 1,310.0 1,343.1 931.4 870.8 906.2 919.5 940.4 959.7 4 9 .1 5 1 .0 5 3 .4 5 5 .1 5 2 .4 1 7 6 .1 1 8 6 .7 1 9 3 .1 1 9 4 .6 1 9 9 .1 3 4 8 .6 5 3 .0 4 1 7 9 .7 1 9 3 .4 In d u s tr ia l s u p p li e s a n d m a t e r i a l s ............................................... 4 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. 5 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ....................... 6 2 2 7 .5 2 6 7 .3 2 3 0 .0 2 4 8 .0 2 6 6 .9 7 9 .8 9 8 .9 8 5 .6 9 1 .1 9 7 .5 1 4 7 .7 1 6 8 .4 1 4 4 .5 1 5 6 .9 1 6 9 .5 2 7 6 .0 2 7 8 .1 m a t e r i a l s ............................................... 101.0 1 0 5 .9 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. 5 6 2 .9 6 9 .3 6 6 .3 6 7 .6 6 8 .4 6 9 .1 7 2 .3 1 7 5 .0 1 7 2 .2 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ........................ 6 1 1 6 .9 1 2 4 .3 1 0 9 .9 1 1 9 .3 1 2 5 .0 1 2 5 .7 1 2 7 .0 / 3 7 0 .9 4 2 1 .1 3 9 4 .4 4 0 9 .6 4 1 6 .1 4 2 1 .8 4 3 6 .9 4 9 .8 5 9 .5 5 3 .6 5 9 .8 5 6 .4 5 6 .4 6 5 .4 10 2 6 5 .5 2 9 9 .5 2 8 2 .6 2 8 8 .8 2 9 8 .5 3 0 4 .2 3 0 6 .4 11 9 5 .2 1 0 2 .9 1 0 0 .5 101.2 100.0 1 0 6 .2 1 0 4 .0 12 1 1 3 .7 1 2 5 .8 1 1 7 .8 122.2 1 2 2 .5 1 2 7 .0 1 3 1 .5 7 3 .3 C a p ita l g o o d s , e x c e p t C a p ita l g o o d s , e x c e p t a u t o m o t i v e .......................................... 7 3 6 2 .7 4 1 5 .1 3 8 4 .3 4 0 0 .6 4 0 9 .3 4 1 7 .0 4 3 3 .3 6 0 .8 7 5 .5 66.1 7 4 .9 7 1 .5 7 1 .8 8 3 .9 C iv ilia n a ir c r a f t, e n g i n e s , a n d p a r t s .................................................. C o m p u te r s , p e rip h e ra ls , a n d p a r t s .................................................. O t h e r ...................................................... a u t o m o t i v e .......................................... C iv ilia n a ir c r a f t, e n g i n e s , a n d 8 p a r t s .................................................. 8 C o m p u te rs , p e rip h e ra ls , a n d 9 10 4 5 .5 4 7 .6 4 5 .8 4 7 .0 4 7 .8 4 7 .4 4 8 .3 2 5 6 .4 2 9 1 .9 2 7 2 .4 2 7 8 .7 2 9 0 .0 2 9 7 .8 3 0 1 .2 A u to m o ti v e v e h i c l e s , e n g i n e s , p a rts 2............................................... O t h e r ........................................................ q A u to m o ti v e v e h i c l e s , e n g i n e s , a n d p a r t s ............................................. 11 9 8 .6 1 0 7 .8 1 0 4 .5 1 0 5 .5 1 0 4 .7 1 1 1 .5 1 0 9 .5 12 1 1 5 .7 1 2 9 .7 120.0 1 2 4 .9 1 2 6 .0 1 3 1 .6 1 3 6 .2 C o n su m er goods, except a n d p a r t s ............................................... C o n su m er goods, except a u t o m o t i v e .......................................... a u t o m o t i v e .......................................... D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. 13 6 2 .5 7 1 .5 6 5 .3 6 7 .8 7 0 .3 7 2 .5 7 5 .5 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. 13 6 1 .5 6 9 .7 6 4 .2 6 6 .7 6 8 .7 7 0 .3 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ........................ 14 5 3 .2 5 8 .1 5 4 .7 5 7 .0 5 5 .7 5 9 .1 6 0 .7 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ........................ 14 5 2 .2 5 6 .1 5 3 .7 5 5 .5 5 3 .9 5 6 .7 5 8 .2 O t h e r ............................................................. 15 4 4 .1 4 8 .9 4 5 .6 4 8 .2 4 6 .4 4 9 .7 5 1 .3 O t h e r ............................................................... 15 3 9 .6 4 2 .3 4 0 .6 4 2 .6 4 0 .3 4 2 .5 4 3 .9 16 395.6 430.7 408.1 416.0 429.0 432.5 445.1 Exports of services 1................. 383.9 17 1 8 .1 1 6 .4 1 6 .7 1 6 .9 1 6 .3 1 5 .6 1 6 .8 a g e n c y s a l e s c o n t r a c t s ............. Exports of services 1................ T r a n s f e r s u n d e r U .S . m ilita ry 16 352.9 371.8 357.8 363.6 369.5 370.3 17 1 7 .5 1 5 .3 1 5 .9 1 6 .0 1 5 .3 1 4 .5 1 5 .5 7 8 .7 T r a n s f e r s u n d e r U .S . m ilita ry a g e n c y s a l e s c o n t r a c t s ............. T r a v e l ............................................................. 18 8 1 .7 8 6 .4 8 1 .5 8 2 .8 86.6 8 6 .7 8 9 .3 T r a v e l............................................................... 18 7 4 .8 7 5 .9 7 3 .2 7 4 .0 7 5 .6 7 5 .3 P a s s e n g e r f a r e s .................................... 19 2 0 .9 2 1 .7 2 1 .5 2 1 .9 2 1 .3 2 1 .5 22.2 P a s s e n g e r f a r e s .................................... 19 1 5 .2 1 5 .7 1 6 .1 1 6 .5 1 5 .4 1 5 .2 1 5 .7 O t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ......................... 4 2 .2 4 8 .3 4 5 .0 4 6 .7 4 8 .9 4 8 .9 4 8 .7 O t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ........................... 3 3 .9 3 6 .5 3 3 .3 3 5 .5 3 6 .6 3 6 .4 3 7 .7 O t h e r p r i v a t e s e r v i c e s .................... 20 21 22 O t h e r ............................................................. 23 R o y a l t i e s a n d l i c e n s e f e e s ........... Imports of goods and services.......................... 5 7 .4 6 2 .1 5 9 .7 6 0 .3 6 2 .5 6 2 .3 6 3 .3 5 1 .1 5 3 .6 5 2 .4 5 2 .5 5 4 .0 5 3 .5 5 4 .4 1 5 8 .2 1 7 8 .1 1 6 6 .6 1 7 0 .0 1 7 5 .7 1 7 9 .8 1 8 7 .0 O t h e r p r i v a t e s e r v i c e s ...................... 20 21 22 1 4 7 .0 1 6 0 .9 1 5 3 .7 1 5 5 .2 1 5 8 .9 1 6 1 .6 1 6 8 .0 1 7 .0 1 7 .7 1 7 .2 1 7 .4 1 7 .7 1 7 .8 1 7 .8 O t h e r ............................................................... 23 1 4 .1 1 4 .5 1 4 .0 1 4 .2 1 4 .4 1 4 .5 1 4 .8 R e s i d u a l ............................................................. 24 - 6 .3 - - 9 .5 - 7 .3 - - 9 .1 -8 .3 24 2,019.9 2,229.4 2,127.8 2,170.6 2,229.8 2,290.1 2,226.9 Imports of goods 1.................... 25 1,699.0 1,880.0 1,799.3 1,832.6 1,879.0 1,938.8 1,869.7 F o o d s , f e e d s , a n d b e v e r a g e s .... 26 68.1 7 5 .3 7 0 .6 7 4 .1 7 3 .2 7 6 .4 7 7 .4 I n d u s tr ia l s u p p l i e s a n d R o y a l t i e s a n d l i c e n s e f e e s ........... 8.2 8.2 Imports of goods and services.......................... 2b 1,815.3 1,921.4 1,865.0 1,905.9 1,912.7 1,938.8 1,928.1 Imports of goods 1..................... 26 1,549.9 1,641.9 1,595.8 1,631.9 1,631.7 1,660.1 1,644.0 F o o d s , f e e d s , a n d b e v e r a g e s .... 27 5 9 .8 6 3 .7 6 1 .2 6 3 .6 28 6 2 .8 6 4 .4 6 4 .2 In d u s tr ia l s u p p li e s a n d m a te ria ls , e x c e p t p e tro le u m a n d p r o d u c t s ...................................... 27 2 6 4 .9 2 9 1 .9 2 9 3 .6 2 8 7 .5 2 8 7 .9 3 0 3 .7 2 8 8 .5 m a te ria ls , e x c e p t p e tro le u m D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. 28 1 6 4 .0 a n d p r o d u c t s ...................................... 2 1 5 .2 2 2 3 .7 2 2 2 .4 2 2 3 .5 222.8 2 3 0 .4 2 1 8 .2 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ........................ 29 1 3 0 .0 1 2 9 .3 1 5 3 .2 1 3 4 .4 1 2 8 .4 1 2 9 .9 1 2 4 .6 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. 29 1 1 4 .5 1 2 5 .7 1 1 9 .0 1 2 5 .8 1 2 3 .6 1 3 0 .6 1 2 2 .7 P e t r o l e u m a n d p r o d u c t s ................ 30 2 5 1 .9 3 0 1 .7 2 9 2 .6 2 8 8 .5 3 1 7 .2 3 3 6 .7 2 6 4 .5 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ....................... 30 1 0 0 .9 9 9 .4 1 0 4 .0 9 9 .1 100.6 101.1 9 6 .8 P e t r o l e u m a n d p r o d u c t s ................. 31 1 4 1 .0 1 3 7 .7 1 4 5 .5 1 4 3 .7 1 3 6 .7 1 3 9 .0 1 3 1 .3 32 4 1 8 .5 4 6 6 .6 4 3 4 .0 4 5 0 .5 4 6 3 .1 4 7 8 .0 4 7 4 .8 33 2 2 .7 2 4 .4 22.1 2 4 .5 2 3 .6 2 3 .3 2 6 .0 1 3 4 .8 1 6 2 .6 1 4 0 .4 1 5 3 .1 1 5 9 .6 1 7 3 .8 C a p ita l g o o d s , e x c e p t a u t o m o t i v e .......................................... 31 3 7 9 .2 4 1 9 .3 3 8 9 .9 4 0 4 .4 4 1 5 .6 4 2 9 .9 4 2 7 .3 32 2 5 .8 2 8 .7 2 5 .4 2 8 .4 2 7 .7 2 7 .6 3 1 .0 C iv ilia n a ir c r a f t , e n g i n e s , a n d p a r t s .................................................. C a p ita l g o o d s , e x c e p t a u t o m o t i v e .......................................... C o m p u te r s , p e rip h e ra ls , a n d C iv ilia n a ir c r a f t, e n g i n e s , a n d p a r t s .................................................. p a r t s .................................................. 33 9 3 .3 O t h e r ....................................................... 34 2 6 0 .2 35 2 3 9 .5 101.6 1 0 1 .4 1 0 4 .4 101.0 9 4 .2 9 9 .5 2 8 9 .0 2 7 0 .4 2 7 6 .5 2 8 6 .4 2 9 7 .9 2 9 5 .4 2 5 7 .2 2 5 0 .4 2 5 8 .3 2 5 8 .2 2 5 3 .7 2 5 8 .5 C o m p u te rs , p e rip h e ra ls , a n d p a rts 2............................................... O t h e r ........................................................ A u to m o ti v e v e h i c l e s , e n g i n e s , a n d p a r t s ............................................. C o n su m er goods, except a n d p a r t s ............................................... a u t o m o t i v e .......................................... M 35 2 6 2 .7 2 8 8 .5 2 7 3 .3 2 7 8 .4 2 8 6 .8 2 9 6 .1 2 9 2 .8 36 2 3 1 .2 2 4 7 .4 2 4 1 .4 2 4 9 .6 2 4 8 .7 2 4 3 .4 2 4 7 .8 A u to m o ti v e v e h i c l e s , e n g i n e s , 36 4 0 7 .3 4 4 3 .6 4 1 5 .3 4 2 4 .6 4 3 0 .7 4 4 9 .2 4 6 9 .7 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. 37 2 1 9 .8 2 4 0 .3 2 2 5 .7 2 3 2 .4 2 3 0 .8 2 4 1 .7 2 5 6 .3 3/ 4 0 9 .2 4 4 3 .1 4 1 7 .6 4 2 6 .1 4 3 2 .0 4 4 7 .6 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ........................ 38 1 8 7 .5 2 0 3 .3 1 8 9 .5 1 9 2 .2 1 9 9 .9 2 0 7 .5 2 1 3 .4 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. 38 2 2 7 .4 2 4 6 .3 2 3 4 .1 2 4 0 .2 2 3 7 .6 2 4 6 .7 2 6 0 .5 O t h e r ............................................................. 39 88.1 9 1 .0 8 6 .9 9 5 .1 9 6 .2 8 9 .2 8 3 .6 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ........................ 39 1 8 2 .4 1 9 7 .5 1 8 4 .3 1 8 6 .8 1 9 4 .9 2 0 1 .4 2 0 6 .9 O t h e r .............................................................. 40 8 1 .9 8 2 .4 7 9 .4 8 7 .0 8 7 .4 8 0 .3 7 5 .0 Imports of services 1................. 41 267.5 281.8 271.7 276.6 283.2 281.3 286.1 42 Imports of services 1................. 40 320.9 349.3 328.5 338.1 350.8 351.3 357.2 D ir e c t d e f e n s e e x p e n d i t u r e s ...... 41 3 0 .1 3 0 .7 3 0 .0 3 0 .0 3 0 .6 3 1 .1 3 1 .1 T r a v e l ............................................................. 7 0 .7 C o n su m er g o o d s, ex cep t a u t o m o t i v e .......................................... 4 6 6 .6 42 6 9 .2 7 1 .0 6 8 .5 68.6 7 2 .7 7 2 .1 D ir e c t d e f e n s e e x p e n d i t u r e s ....... 1 9 .8 1 9 .2 1 9 .9 1 9 .7 1 9 .2 1 9 .1 1 9 .0 P a s s e n g e r f a r e s .................................... 43 2 6 .1 2 8 .2 2 6 .6 2 7 .0 2 9 .1 2 7 .7 2 8 .9 T r a v e l.............................................................. 43 5 5 .5 5 4 .9 5 5 .5 5 4 .7 5 6 .7 5 3 .9 5 4 .2 O t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ......................... 44 6 2 .1 66.0 6 4 .6 6 5 .3 6 5 .9 66.8 6 6 .3 P a s s e n g e r f a r e s .................................... 44 2 1 .7 22.2 21.8 2 1 .9 2 3 .1 21.8 22.2 4 8 .6 5 0 .0 R o y a l t i e s a n d l i c e n s e f e e s ........... 45 2 4 .5 2 7 .0 2 5 .0 2 7 .3 2 7 .4 2 6 .9 2 6 .3 O t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ........................... 45 4 8 .4 O t h e r p r i v a t e s e r v i c e s .................... 46 9 8 .7 1 1 5 .8 1 0 3 .4 1 0 9 .4 1 1 4 .5 1 1 7 .4 1 2 1 .9 R o y a l t i e s a n d l i c e n s e f e e s ........... 46 21.8 O t h e r ............................................................. 47 10.2 1 0 .3 1 0 .4 1 0 .7 1 0 .7 O t h e r p r i v a t e s e r v i c e s ...................... 47 9 3 .1 O t h e r .............................................................. 48 49 E x p o r t s o f d u r a b l e g o o d s .............. E x p o rts o f n o n d u ra b le g o o d s .... 3 10.6 10.6 Addenda: E x p o r t s o f d u r a b l e g o o d s ............. 48 6 2 5 .6 7 1 7 .7 6 6 2 .5 6 8 9 .1 7 0 5 .0 7 2 6 .8 7 4 9 .9 R e s i d u a l ............................................................. E x p o r t s o f n o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ... 49 2 8 1 .9 3 1 7 .8 2 8 1 .8 3 0 0 .3 3 1 4 .1 3 2 9 .0 3 2 7 .7 Addenda: 5 1 .9 5 1 .1 5 2 .8 5 3 .7 22.0 2 3 .8 2 3 .7 2 3 .1 1 0 4 .1 9 7 .1 9 9 .8 1 0 3 .2 1 0 4 .7 8 .7 8 .7 8 .7 8 .7 8 .7 8 .7 - 1 7 .5 - 3 9 .8 - 1 8 .6 -2 8 .3 -3 8 .8 - 4 1 .8 - 5 0 .7 50 6 0 9 .7 6 8 2 .6 6 4 4 .7 6 6 5 .0 6 7 1 .7 6 8 6 .9 7 0 6 .8 51 2 3 6 .2 2 5 3 .0 2 3 1 .0 2 4 5 .4 2 5 1 .5 2 5 7 .4 2 5 7 .8 52 5 3 .5 5 8 .4 5 4 .1 5 7 .1 5 9 .6 5 9 .9 5 7 .1 8.6 2 3 .3 22.6 1 0 8 .8 2 50 6 4 .9 7 3 .4 6 5 .9 6 9 .5 7 3 .1 7 5 .8 7 5 .2 g o o d s ....................................................... 51 8 4 2 .7 9 6 2 .1 8 7 8 .4 9 1 9 .8 9 4 6 .0 9 8 0 .0 1 ,0 0 2 .4 E x p o r ts o f a g ric u ltu r a l g o o d s I m p o r t s o f d u r a b l e g o o d s .............. 52 1 ,0 1 7 .5 1 ,1 2 4 .9 1 ,0 4 9 .9 1 ,0 9 5 .8 1 ,1 4 3 .7 1 ,1 4 7 .9 E x p o r ts o f n o n a g ric u ltu r a l I m p o r ts o f n o n d u r a b le g o o d s .... 53 6 8 1 .5 7 5 5 .1 7 4 9 .4 7 3 6 .8 7 6 6 .8 7 9 5 .1 7 2 1 .7 g o o d s ....................................................... 53 7 9 1 .3 8 7 5 .0 8 1 8 .6 8 5 0 .9 8 6 1 .5 8 8 2 .3 9 0 5 .2 I m p o r ts o f n o n p e tr o le u m g o o d s 54 1 ,4 4 7 .1 1 ,5 7 8 .3 1 ,5 0 6 .7 1 ,5 4 4 .0 1 ,5 6 1 .9 1 ,6 0 2 .1 1 ,6 0 5 .2 I m p o r t s o f d u r a b l e g o o d s .............. 54 1 ,0 3 0 .1 1 ,1 2 3 .1 1 ,0 6 5 .5 1 ,1 0 7 .7 1 ,1 1 3 .1 1 ,1 3 5 .1 1 ,1 3 6 .6 Im p o rts o f n o n d u ra b le g o o d s .... 55 5 2 5 .4 5 3 3 .4 5 3 6 .9 5 3 6 .2 5 3 2 .2 5 3 9 .7 5 2 5 .6 Im p o rts o f n o n p e tro le u m g o o d s 56 1 ,4 1 2 .7 1 ,5 1 9 .1 1 ,4 5 2 .7 1 ,4 9 5 .4 1 ,5 1 0 .0 1 ,5 3 6 .3 1 ,5 3 4 .9 E x p o r ts of a g ric u ltu r a l g o o d s E x p o r ts of n o n a g ric u ltu r a l 1, 112.2 1 . E x p o r ts a n d im p o r ts o f c e r ta i n g o o d s , p rim a rily m ilita ry e q u ip m e n t p u r c h a s e d a n d s o ld b y t h e F e d e ra l G o v e r n m e n t, a r e in c lu d e d in s e r v i c e s . B e g in n in g w ith 1 9 8 6 , r e p a ir s a n d a lte r a tio n s o f e q u ip m e n t a r e r e c la s s if ie d fro m g o o d s to s e r v i c e s . 2 . I n c lu d e s p a r t s o f f o o d s , f e e d s , a n d b e v e r a g e s , o f n o n d u r a b le in d u s tria l s u p p li e s a n d m a te r ia ls , a n d o f n o n d u r a b le n o n a u to m o tiv e c o n s u m e r g o o d s . 1 . E x p o r ts a n d im p o r ts o f c e r ta i n g o o d s , p rim a rily m ilita ry e q u ip m e n t p u r c h a s e d a n d s o ld b y t h e F e d e ra l G o v e r n m e n t, a r e in c lu d e d in s e r v i c e s . B e g in n in g w ith 1 9 8 6 , r e p a ir s a n d a lte r a tio n s of e q u ip m e n t a r e r e c la s s if ie d f ro m g o o d s to s e r v i c e s . 2 . T h e q u a n tity in d e x for c o m p u te r s c a n b e u s e d to a c c u r a te l y m e a s u r e t h e r e a l g ro w th o f t h is c o m p o n e n t. H o w ev e r, b e c a u s e c o m p u te r s e x h ib it r a p id c h a n g e s in p r ic e s r e la tiv e to o th e r p r ic e s in t h e e c o n o m y , t h e c h a in e d - d o l la r e s t i m a t e s s h o u ld n o t b e u s e d to m e a s u r e t h e c o m p o n e n t's r e la tiv e i m p o r ta n c e o r its c o n trib u tio n to th e g ro w th r a te o f m o r e a g g r e g a t e s e r i e s ; a c c u r a t e e s t i m a t e s of t h e s e c o n trib u tio n s a r e s h o w n in ta b le 4 . 2 . 2 . a n d r e a l g r o w th r a t e s a r e s h o w n in ta b le 4 . 2 . 1 . 3 . I n c lu d e s p a r t s o f fo o d s , f e e d s , a n d b e v e r a g e s , o f n o n d u r a b le in d u s tria l s u p p li e s a n d m a te r ia ls , a n d o f n o n d u r a b le n o n a u to m o tiv e c o n s u m e r g o o d s . N ote . C h a in e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o lla r s e r i e s a r e c a lc u la t e d a s th e p r o d u c t o f t h e c h a in - ty p e q u a n tity in d e x a n d th e 2 0 0 0 c u rr e n td o lla r v a lu e o f t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g s e r i e s , d iv id e d b y 1 0 0 . B e c a u s e t h e f o rm u la fo r th e c h a in - ty p e q u a n tity in d e x e s u s e s w e i g h ts o f m o r e th a n o n e p e rio d , t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g c h a in e d - d o l la r e s t i m a t e s a r e u s u a lly n o t a d d itiv e . F o r e x p o r ts a n d for im p o r ts , t h e r e s id u a l lin e is th e d if f e r e n c e b e tw e e n t h e a g g r e g a t e lin e a n d t h e s u m of t h e m o s t d e ta il e d lin e s. March 2007 Survey of D-37 C u r r e n t B u s in e s s 5. Saving and Investment Table 5.3.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Private Fixed Investment by Type Table 5.1. Saving and Investment [Billions of dollars] [P e r c e n t] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s L in e 2005 2006 S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s 2006 2005 L in e II IV G r o s s s a v i n g ....................................... 1 ,6 1 2 .0 1 ,6 2 1 .2 1 ,8 8 0 .5 1 ,7 8 9 .7 1 ,7 7 8 .1 N e t s a v i n g .......................................................... 7 .2 5 8 .7 3 3 2 .4 2 1 6 .9 1 9 6 .1 N e t p r i v a t e s a v i n g .................................... 3 1 9 .7 P e r s o n a l s a v i n g .................................. -3 4 .8 3 3 9 .5 4 6 6 .7 3 5 3 .9 3 7 9 .3 - 2 8 .5 - 2 9 .7 - 1 3 0 .8 - 1 3 3 .0 2005 2006 IV Private fixed investment.... 1 2 2 .9 2.8 7 .3 5 .2 w ith in v e n t o r y v a l u a t i o n a n d C o m m e rc ia l a n d h e a lth c a r e 4 c a p ita l c o n s u m p tio n M a n u f a c t u r i n g .................................. 5 6 - 6 .7 / 11.0 8 - 5 .2 1 3 .0 102.1 - 1 1 4 .8 Nonresidential............................ Structures............................... U n d i s t r i b u t e d c o r p o r a t e p r o f i ts a d j u s t m e n t s ..................................... 3 5 4 .5 3 6 7 .9 4 9 6 .4 4 8 4 .6 5 1 2 .4 P o w e r a n d c o m m u n i c a t i o n . . .. U n d i s t r i b u t e d p r o f i t s ................. 5 4 2 .5 5 7 2 .7 668.0 7 0 4 .3 7 1 3 .0 M in in g e x p l o r a t i o n , s h a f t s , I n v e n to r y v a l u a t i o n a n d w e l l s ......................................... a d j u s t m e n t .................................. - 3 2 .6 - 3 9 .2 - 2 2 .9 -5 8 .9 -3 8 .2 - 1 6 5 .6 - 1 4 8 .6 - 1 6 0 .8 - 1 6 2 .4 O th e r s tr u c tu re s C a p ita l c o n s u m p tio n 1......................... Equipment and software a d j u s t m e n t .................................. - 1 5 5 .5 - 1 6 0 .5 - 1 7 0 .2 W a g e a c c ru a ls le s s 0.0 d i s b u r s e m e n t s ............................... 0.0 1 2 .5 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.8 6.8 - 2 5 .6 - 1 1 .3 - 9 .7 2.8 1 2 .4 1 4 .3 1 6 .0 -1 1 .5 11.1 2 2 .4 9 8 .9 6.6 11.1 2.8 10 8 .5 9 .0 7 .0 - 3 0 9 .2 - 2 6 3 .6 - 1 4 7 .0 -1 6 3 .1 - 1 7 3 .0 - 3 .3 - 1 7 .2 1 2 .7 2 6 .1 O t h e r 3............................................. 13 C o n s u m p t i o n o f f i x e d c a p i t a l ......... 1 ,6 0 4 .8 1 ,5 7 6 .2 1 .5 6 2 .5 1 .5 4 8 .0 1 .5 7 2 .8 1 .5 8 2 .0 1 ,6 0 2 .1 I n d u s t r i a l e q u i p m e n t ................... 14 8.1 P r i v a t e .............................................................. 1 ,3 5 2 .6 1 ,3 1 0 .6 1 .3 0 7 .5 1 ,2 8 8 .9 1 .3 0 9 .8 1 ,3 1 4 .4 1 ,3 2 9 .0 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ...... 15 1 2 .9 D o m e s t i c b u s i n e s s .......................... 1 ,0 5 9 .1 1 ,0 5 0 .4 1 ,0 4 4 .4 1 .0 3 5 .1 1 ,0 5 0 .4 1 .0 5 3 .0 1 ,0 6 3 .3 O t h e r e q u i p m e n t 4........................ 16 7 .0 H o u s e h o l d s a n d i n s t i t u t i o n s .... 2 9 3 .5 2 6 0 .1 2 6 3 .1 2 5 3 .8 2 5 9 .5 2 6 1 .4 2 6 5 .7 Residential................................. 17 G o v e r n m e n t .................................................. 2 5 2 .2 2 6 5 .7 2 5 5 .0 2 5 9 .1 2 6 2 .9 2 6 7 .6 2 7 3 .0 F e d e r a l ...................................................... 9 9 .0 1 0 4 .3 1 0 0 .7 1 0 2 .4 1 0 3 .7 1 0 5 .1 1 0 6 .0 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ..................................... 1 5 3 .2 1 6 1 .4 1 5 4 .3 1 5 6 .7 1 5 9 .2 1 6 2 .5 1 6 7 .0 8.6 8.6 10.6 - 5 .5 5 .6 1 0 .3 - 7 .6 4 .8 e q u i p m e n t ............................... S o ftw a re Structures.............................. P e r m a n e n t s i t e ................................. M u ltifa m ily ...................................... O th e r s tr u c tu re s G r o s s d o m e s t i c i n v e s t m e n t .................. 1 ,8 2 5 .5 1 ,8 0 1 .6 5......................... Equipment.............................. 2 ,4 5 4 .5 2 ,6 4 2 .8 2 ,5 6 3 .6 2 .6 3 4 .7 2 , 668.0 2 .6 6 8 .5 2 ,6 0 0 .1 i n v e s t m e n t .............................................. 2 ,0 5 7 .4 2,211.6 2 .1 5 4 .5 2 .2 1 4 .8 2 .2 3 7 .1 2 .2 3 5 .5 2 ,1 5 9 .0 G r o s s g o v e r n m e n t i n v e s t m e n t ...... 3 9 7 .1 4 0 9 .1 4 1 9 .9 4 3 0 .9 4 3 3 .0 4 4 1 .1 7 .0 3 .5 1 .7 10.0 2 3 .6 3 5 .1 7 .3 5 .5 1 5 .6 - 1 .4 7 .7 - 3 .2 21.8 - 3 .7 1.1 10.0 0.6 2 4 .9 4 .7 11 12 18 19 20 21 22 1 7 .9 1 6 .6 5 .8 6 .7 7 .2 8.0 6.0 1 4 .1 5 .3 23 5 .0 24 6 .3 25 8 .9 26 2 7 .1 2.8 12.2 4 .2 22.0 6.0 8 .3 3 .0 3 1 .6 1 6 .2 -3 .6 21.8 6.6 2 7 .7 -4 .2 -0 .9 - 4 .3 - 0 .4 - 6.6 -0 .3 - -0 .5 - 11.1 11.2 0.8 1.8 3 .8 - 0 .9 - 1 8 .7 - 1 9 .1 - 1 8 .9 -1 9 .3 -2 5 .0 -2 9 .7 - 1 9 .2 -2 8 .6 -3 4 .5 2.6 1.1 1 2 .5 2 5 .7 - 2 .7 9 .9 1 3 .6 0.1 2.8 6.6 2 .9 1 5 .6 - 1 .4 1.2 7 .9 3 .9 - 1 .7 - - 7 .8 - 5 .4 - 1 4 .0 - 1 7 .6 11.6 2.2 1 3 .6 7 .4 8 .5 - 0.2 1 3 .6 22.8 4 .7 1 2 .4 - 1.1 9 .3 - 9 .0 - 1 .5 - - 2 .9 7 .8 - 7 .5 - 1 2 .3 0.0 2.2 - 1 .3 8.0 - 1 2 .9 Addenda: P r i v a t e f ix e d i n v e s t m e n t in G r o s s p riv a te d o m e s tic C a p ita l a c c o u n t t r a n s a c tio n s (n e t ) 2..................................... S i n g l e f a m i l y ............................... 1 ,8 1 8 .6 4 .9 2 8 .0 2.0 C o m p u te r s a n d p e rip h e ra l S t a t e a n d l o c a l ..................................... 1 .6 9 5 .4 0.8 2.1 1 5 .7 1 1 .7 2 8 .0 F e d e r a l ...................................................... 1 ,6 8 3 .1 - 8 .5 2 0 .3 - 1 8 3 .3 l e n d i n g , N I P A s ............................ - 2 .4 7 .1 - 1 3 6 .9 tra n s a c tio n s , a n d n e t 8 .7 1.2 10.0 - - 1 .7 - 1 3 4 .3 c a p ita l a c c o u n t 1.6 3 .2 - 2 8 0 .8 G r o s s d o m e s tic in v e s tm e n t, - 4 .4 12.0 - 3 1 2 .5 10.2 8.2 1 3 .7 IV 3 2 .0 1 2 .4 N e t g o v e r n m e n t s a v i n g ....................... - III II I n f o r m a tio n p r o c e s s i n g e q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ... 5 0 .0 3 I 7 .5 6.8 1.1 - 0.8 21.1 - 2006 2005 1 4 3 1 .2 2.1 4 .4 s t r u c t u r e s ............................................. - 2 .4 - 1.8 - P r i v a t e f ix e d i n v e s t m e n t in e q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ......... 7 .6 - 3 .1 P r i v a t e f ix e d i n v e s t m e n t in n e w N e t le n d i n g o r n e t b o r r o w in g ( - ) , N I P A s ................................................................. - 7 7 5 .8 - 8 7 0 .2 - 8 2 3 .1 - 8 4 6 .1 - 8 6 8 .7 S t a t i s t i c a l d i s c r e p a n c y ........... 7 1 .0 7 4 .3 -6 1 .9 3 5 .8 2 3 .5 G r o s s p r i v a t e s a v i n g ............................. 1 ,6 7 2 .3 1 .6 4 7 .0 1 .7 5 5 .7 1 ,6 6 3 .7 1 ,6 9 3 .7 G r o s s g o v e r n m e n t s a v i n g ................ -6 0 .2 - 2 5 .8 1 2 4 .8 1 2 6 .0 8 4 .4 210.1 - 1 6 2 .9 - 4 4 .6 -5 9 .4 - 6 7 .9 N o n r e s i d e n t i a l s t r u c t u r e s ........ 27 6.1 1.0 R e s i d e n t i a l s t r u c t u r e s ................ 28 8 .9 stru c tu re s 6......................................... 8 .7 1 1 .9 -3 .0 5 .9 8.6 1 .5 20.2 -1 2 .3 - 6.2 - 1 4 .0 1 5 .6 - 0 .9 -1 7 .7 - 2 1 .9 A ddenda: F e d e r a l ..................................................... - S t a t e a n d l o c a l .................................... 1 4 9 .9 N e t d o m e s t i c i n v e s t m e n t ................. 8 4 9 .7 . 1 6 9 .4 1 8 5 .4 1 5 2 .3 1 001.1 1 .0 8 6 .7 1 .0 9 5 .2 1 .0 8 6 .5 1 3 .0 12.8 1 4 .4 1 3 .6 1 3 .4 0.1 0 .5 2 .5 1 3 7 .1 1 ,0 6 6 .6 G ro s s s a v in g a s a p e rc e n ta g e o f g r o s s n a t i o n a l i n c o m e ....... N e t s a v in g a s a p e rc e n ta g e o f g r o s s n a t i o n a l i n c o m e ............. 1.6 1 . C o n s i s ts o f c a p ita l tr a n s f e r s a n d th e a c q u is itio n a n d d is p o s a l of n o n p r o d u c e d n o n f in a n c ia l a s s e t s . 1 .5 1 . C o n s i s ts p rim a rily o f r e lig io u s, e d u c a tio n a l , v o c a tio n a l, lo d g in g , ra ilro a d s , fa r m , a n d a m u s e m e n t a n d r e c r e a t io n a l s tr u c tu r e s , n e t p u r c h a s e s o f u s e d s tr u c tu r e s , a n d b r o k e r s ’ c o m m is s i o n s o n th e s a l e o f s tr u c tu r e s . 2 . E x c l u d e s s o f tw a r e “e m b e d d e d ,” o r b u n d le d , in c o m p u te r s a n d o th e r e q u ip m e n t . 3 . I n c lu d e s c o m m u n ic a tio n e q u ip m e n t , n o n m e d ic a l in s t r u m e n ts , m e d ic a l e q u ip m e n t a n d in s t r u m e n ts , p h o to c o p y a n d 9 9 8 .0 r e la te d e q u ip m e n t , a n d o ffic e a n d a c c o u n tin g e q u ip m e n t . 4 . C o n s i s ts p rim a rily o f fu rn itu re a n d fix tu re s, a g ric u ltu r a l m a c h in e r y , c o n s tr u c tio n m a c h in e r y , m in in g a n d oilfield m a c h in e r y , s e r v i c e in d u s try m a c h in e r y , a n d e le c tr ic a l e q u ip m e n t n o t e l s e w h e r e c la s s if i e d . 5 . C o n s i s t s p rim a rily o f m a n u f a c t u r e d h o m e s , im p r o v e m e n ts , d o r m ito r ie s , n e t p u r c h a s e s of u s e d s tr u c tu r e s , a n d b r o k e r s ' c o m m is s i o n s o n t h e s a l e o f r e s id e n tia l s tr u c tu r e s . 6. E x c l u d e s n e t p u r c h a s e s o f u s e d s tr u c tu r e s a n d b r o k e r s ’ c o m m is s i o n s o n t h e s a l e o f s tr u c tu r e s . D-38 National Data Table 5.3.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Private Fixed Investment by Type March 2007 Table 5.3.3. Real Private Fixed Investment by Type, Quantity Indexes [index numbers, 2000=100] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 L in e 2006 IV I II III 7.5 2.9 8.2 2.8 -1.6 -1.2 -8.5 Nonresidential........................... Structures.............................. 2 C o m m e rc ia l a n d h e a lth c a r e 3 4 M a n u f a c t u r i n g .................................. 5 P o w e r a n d c o m m u n i c a t i o n ... 6 M in i n g e x p l o r a t i o n , s h a f t s , a n d w e l l s ....................................... O th e r s tr u c tu re s 1......................... Equipment and software....... ! 8 4.28 0.19 -0 .0 6 0.22 -0 .1 5 4.51 3.19 8.30 2.72 6.16 -1.56 1.56 1.92 1.50 3.34 2.79 -0.16 0 .4 6 0.21 0 .4 6 0 .7 4 1 .6 1 -0 .1 5 0 .1 5 0 .3 4 0.02 0 .3 2 0 .1 5 - 0 .1 4 0 .0 6 0 .2 3 0 .2 7 0.10 0 .3 1 -0 .2 5 - 0 .3 6 0 .4 8 0 .8 1 0 .0 9 1 .1 6 0 .4 8 0 .1 9 - 0 .1 8 0 .4 2 0 .3 3 0 .7 1 1 .0 3 0 .2 5 0.20 -1.41 7 5 .8 8 8 7 7 .1 9 3 7 9 .3 6 6 8 4 .0 1 7 8 3 .5 8 3 6 9 .4 4 2 6 6 .0 8 2 6 5 .7 9 7 6 9 .9 9 2 7 1 .8 9 5 7 0 .0 8 3 P o w e r a n d c o m m u n i c a t i o n . . .. 6 7 1 .4 7 9 7 3 .4 5 1 6 9 .6 2 6 7 1 .9 8 9 7 2 .8 5 9 7 5 .6 1 9 7 3 .3 3 9 1 3 4 .0 7 8 1 4 8 .9 6 9 1 3 9 .4 5 0 1 4 0 .1 2 8 1 4 9 .0 6 2 1 5 2 .6 4 0 1 5 4 .0 4 4 M in in g e x p l o r a t i o n , s h a f t s , a n d w e l l s ......................................... O th e r s tr u c tu re s 1 9 6 .1 4 3 1 2 5 .4 6 8 1 2 8 .0 0 4 1 1 1 .3 3 9 1 0 8 .7 5 3 1 1 1 .2 0 5 1 0 8 .9 5 8 I n d u s t r i a l e q u i p m e n t ................... 14 9 0 .1 4 7 9 5 .5 7 5 9 4 .4 6 8 9 3 .6 0 2 9 6 .6 4 0 9 6 .6 9 1 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ....... 15 9 0 .3 8 2 9 0 .7 7 1 8 9 .0 3 0 9 4 .6 3 5 8 8 .6 9 8 9 1 .5 7 1 8 8 .1 8 0 O t h e r e q u i p m e n t 4........................ 16 1 1 2 .2 9 0 1 1 9 .6 7 8 1 1 5 .2 2 4 1 1 7 .5 9 7 1 1 9 .7 0 2 1 2 0 .8 3 7 1 2 0 .5 7 8 Residential.................................. 17 136.050 130.344 138.495 138.391 134.368 127.601 121.015 -1 .0 5 Structures............................... 18 136.160 130.306 138.599 138.440 134.378 127.535 120.871 P e r m a n e n t s i t e ................................. 19 1 4 1 .6 8 1 1 3 3 .8 2 0 1 4 6 .3 0 7 1 4 6 .5 9 8 1 3 9 .6 9 2 1 2 9 .9 8 5 1 1 9 .0 0 5 20 21 22 1 4 2 .0 1 3 1 3 1 .2 9 1 1 4 6 .3 9 6 0 .1 8 0 .7 9 0 .0 6 2 .................................... 12 0 .5 7 0 .6 3 0 .2 6 1.12 0 .3 9 0 .5 6 0 .7 8 3............................................. 13 0 .6 3 0.68 0 .2 5 2 .4 6 - 0 .8 2 0 .7 8 - 0 .7 1 I n d u s t r i a l e q u i p m e n t ................... 14 0 .6 2 0 .4 6 1 .1 6 - 0 .2 8 0 .9 8 0.02 -0 .4 2 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ....... 15 0 .9 8 0 .0 4 - 1 .8 9 1 .9 0 - 1 .9 1 0 .9 2 O t h e r e q u i p m e n t 4........................ 16 0 .5 5 0 .5 1 0 .5 0 0.66 0 .5 6 0 .3 0 -0 .0 7 Residential................................. 17 3.19 -1.60 -7.31 -6.91 18 3.17 -1.62 -0.11 -0.17 -4.33 Structures.............................. -0.36 -0.40 -4.32 -7.30 -6.91 0 .1 9 - 4 .4 6 - 6 .2 8 - 6 .9 1 - 0 .3 9 - 4 .3 9 - 6 .4 7 -7 .2 3 0 .2 9 0 .5 8 - 0 .0 7 0 .1 9 0 .3 2 - 1 .7 0 - 0 .3 6 0.04 0.06 0 .1 4 -0.01 1.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 - Addenda: C o m p u te r s a n d p e rip h e ra l e q u i p m e n t ............................... 2...................................... S i n g l e f a m i l y ............................... P r i v a t e f ix e d i n v e s t m e n t in 1 4 5 .7 4 1 1 3 8 .1 6 0 1 2 7 .0 1 3 1 1 4 .2 5 2 1 5 5 .9 0 9 1 4 5 .5 2 5 1 5 4 .0 7 8 1 5 3 .0 6 6 1 5 5 .9 5 6 1 6 0 .5 3 8 1 2 7 .5 2 7 1 2 4 .7 7 2 1 2 6 .5 9 1 1 2 5 .7 3 8 1 2 6 .0 7 0 1 2 3 .6 3 5 1 2 3 .6 4 6 23 128.239 134.292 131.261 135.523 134.514 133.778 133.351 24 1 1 2 .7 0 7 1 1 2 .6 4 3 1 1 4 .4 9 7 1 1 5 .1 7 0 1 1 4 .6 4 7 1 1 2 .2 8 0 1 0 8 .4 7 6 25 1 0 7 .3 5 2 1 1 4 .4 0 4 1 0 9 .8 2 9 1 1 3 .8 8 2 1 1 3 .4 8 5 1 1 5 .5 8 2 1 1 4 .6 6 7 6......................................... 26 1 0 9 .4 3 9 1 1 0 .7 4 5 1 1 1 .9 4 7 1 1 3 .0 3 1 1 1 2 .5 4 3 1 1 0 .7 5 4 1 0 6 .6 5 2 N o n r e s i d e n t i a l s t r u c t u r e s ........ 27 8 0 .2 8 7 8 7 .3 0 3 8 1 .1 4 1 8 2 .8 3 2 8 6 .7 2 9 8 9 .9 2 4 8 9 .7 2 8 R e s i d e n t i a l s t r u c t u r e s ................ 28 1 3 3 .4 7 2 1 2 9 .4 5 9 1 3 7 .3 5 7 1 3 7 .8 8 0 1 3 3 .4 1 9 1 2 7 .0 7 9 1 1 9 .4 6 0 5......................... Equipment.............................. Addenda: P r i v a t e f ix e d i n v e s t m e n t in s t r u c t u r e s ............................................. P r i v a t e f ix e d i n v e s t m e n t in P r i v a t e f ix e d i n v e s t m e n t in n e w 24 3 .3 6 - 0 .0 6 1 .5 2 1 .3 3 - 0 .9 8 - 4 .5 1 - 7 .0 6 25 4 .1 1 2 .9 7 1 .3 1 6.86 - 0 .6 3 3 .3 5 - 1 .4 1 P r i v a t e f ix e d i n v e s t m e n t in e q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e .......... 9 5 .3 6 6 1 3 8 .7 7 0 M u ltifa m ily ...................................... O th e r s tr u c tu re s e q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e .......... s t r u c t u r e s ............................................. 1 3 0 .3 4 0 1 2 3 .6 5 8 0 .9 4 0.02 114.514 1 2 2 .3 8 3 0 .9 8 - 0 .3 0 8 7 .6 6 9 115.434 1 0 3 .9 4 7 0 .6 4 0.02 8 6 .5 0 0 113.313 1 1 8 .9 2 0 0 .7 5 0 .7 4 8 4 .9 8 8 113.704 1 1 0 .0 6 4 11 23 7 8 .8 2 8 109.653 1 2 4 .8 7 8 e q u i p m e n t .............................. 0 .2 9 7 4 .7 5 5 114.241 1 0 1 .8 8 0 C o m p u te r s a n d p e rip h e ra l 0 .3 1 8 4 .4 9 6 107.180 1 1 7 .0 7 2 e q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ... S o ftw a re 1.02 7 4 .7 7 0 9 13 0 .1 3 1 .3 0 8 I n f o r m a tio n p r o c e s s i n g O t h e r 3.............................................. 2 .1 3 - 1 .6 2 1......................... Equipment and software....... 7 1 3 0 .1 5 6 - 0 .2 4 - 1 .3 2 89.860 1 9 5 .4 3 7 4 .5 2 2.12 82.893 1 2 7 .0 8 8 1 .5 0 2 .4 4 81.174 1 8 5 .9 5 6 1 .9 5 5......................... 90.044 8 1 .0 4 0 61 7 5 9 1 2 7 .4 3 7 1 .9 5 O th e r s tr u c tu re s 86.819 7 5 .8 7 5 5 1 8 3 .8 3 9 10 19 3 1 7 3 .9 1 3 I n f o r m a tio n p r o c e s s i n g Equipment.............................. 87.404 4 M a n u f a c t u r i n g .................................. 1 2 1 .3 0 7 3.36 M u lt if a m il y .................................... 80.302 C o m m e rc ia l a n d h e a lth c a r e 1 2 8 .7 5 5 -0.62 20 21 22 1 109.708 112.901 111.811 114.033 113.570 113.240 110.760 2 99.326 106.565 101.308 104.606 105.738 108.292 107.623 1 9 0 .3 4 4 6.80 S i n g l e f a m i l y ................................ IV 1 6 3 .2 6 9 1.27 P e r m a n e n t s i t e ................................ III 118169 2.95 O th e r II 10 4.09 S o ftw a re 2006 I 11 12 9 e q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ... Nonresidential............................ Structures............................... Percentage points at annual rates: 2005 IV Private fixed investment.... 1 2006 IV Percent change at annual rate: Private fixed investment.... 2005 s tr u c tu re s P r i v a t e f ix e d i n v e s t m e n t in n e w 6......................................... 26 2 .9 8 0 .5 6 3 .7 6 1 .9 8 - 0 .8 5 - 3 .1 8 - 7 .1 1 N o n r e s i d e n t i a l s t r u c t u r e s ........ 27 0 .1 8 1 .5 4 1 .9 0 1 .4 8 3 .3 1 2 .7 6 - 0 .1 7 R e s i d e n t i a l s t r u c t u r e s ................ 28 2 .8 1 - 0 .9 8 1 .8 7 0 .5 0 - 4 .1 6 - 5 .9 4 - 6 .9 4 s tr u c tu re s 1 . C o n s i s ts p rim a rily o f r e lig io u s, e d u c a tio n a l , v o c a tio n a l, lo d g in g , ra ilro a d s , fa r m , a n d a m u s e m e n t a n d r e c r e a t io n a l s tr u c tu r e s , n e t p u r c h a s e s o f u s e d s tr u c tu r e s , a n d b r o k e r s ’ c o m m is s i o n s o n t h e s a l e o f s tr u c tu r e s . 2 . E x c l u d e s s o f tw a r e “e m b e d d e d ,” o r b u n d le d , in c o m p u te r s a n d o t h e r e q u ip m e n t . 3 . I n c lu d e s c o m m u n ic a ti o n e q u ip m e n t , n o n m e d ic a l in s t r u m e n ts , m e d ic a l e q u ip m e n t a n d in s t r u m e n ts , p h o to c o p y a n d r e la te d e q u ip m e n t , a n d o ffic e a n d a c c o u n tin g e q u ip m e n t . 4 . C o n s i s ts p rim a rily o f fu rn itu re a n d fix tu r e s , a g ric u ltu r a l m a c h in e r y , c o n s tr u c tio n m a c h in e r y , m in in g a n d oilfie ld m a c h in e ry , s e r v i c e in d u s t r y m a c h in e r y , a n d e le c tr ic a l e q u ip m e n t n o t e ls e w h e r e c la s s ifie d . 5 . C o n s i s ts p rim a rily o f m a n u f a c t u r e d h o m e s , im p r o v e m e n ts , d o r m ito r ie s , n e t p u r c h a s e s o f u s e d s tr u c tu r e s , a n d b r o k e r s ' c o m m is s i o n s o n t h e s a l e o f r e s i d e n tia l s tr u c tu r e s . 6. E x c l u d e s n e t p u r c h a s e s o f u s e d s tr u c t u r e s a n d b r o k e r s ’ c o m m is s i o n s o n t h e s a l e of s tr u c tu r e s . 1 . C o n s i s ts p rim a rily o f r e lig io u s , e d u c a tio n a l , v o c a tio n a l, lo d g in g , r a ilro a d s , f a rm , a n d a m u s e m e n t a n d r e c r e a t io n a l s tr u c tu r e s , n e t p u r c h a s e s o f u s e d s tr u c tu r e s , a n d b r o k e r s ’ c o m m is s i o n s o n th e s a l e o f s tr u c tu r e s . 2 . E x c l u d e s s o f tw a r e “e m b e d d e d ," o r b u n d le d , in c o m p u te r s a n d o th e r e q u ip m e n t . 3 . I n c lu d e s c o m m u n ic a tio n e q u ip m e n t , n o n m e d ic a l in s t r u m e n ts , m e d ic a l e q u ip m e n t a n d in s t r u m e n ts , p h o to c o p y a n d r e la te d e q u ip m e n t , a n d o ffic e a n d a c c o u n tin g e q u ip m e n t . 4 . C o n s i s ts p rim a rily o f f u rn itu re a n d fix tu r e s , a g ric u ltu r a l m a c h in e r y , c o n s tr u c tio n m a c h in e r y , m in in g a n d oilfield m a c h in e r y , s e r v i c e in d u s try m a c h in e r y , a n d e le c tr ic a l e q u ip m e n t n o t e l s e w h e r e c la s s ifie d . 5 . C o n s i s ts p rim a rily o f m a n u f a c t u r e d h o m e s , im p r o v e m e n t s , d o r m ito r ie s , n e t p u r c h a s e s o f u s e d s tr u c tu r e s , a n d b r o k e r s ’ c o m m is s i o n s o n t h e s a l e o f r e s i d e n tia l s tr u c tu r e s . 6. E x c l u d e s n e t p u r c h a s e s o f u s e d s t r u c t u r e s a n d b r o k e r s ’ c o m m is s i o n s o n t h e s a l e o f s tr u c tu r e s . March 2007 Survey of D-39 C u r r e n t B u s in e s s Table 5.3.4. Price Indexes for Private Fixed Investment by Type Table 5.3.5. Private Fixed Investment by Type [Index numbers, 2000=100] [Billions of dollars] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d L in e 2005 2006 2005 IV Private fixed investment.... Nonresidential............................ Structures.............................. L in e 2006 I II III 134.647 149.967 141.476 145.684 149.432 151.372 2006 153.380 Private fixed investment.... Nonresidential............................ Structures............................... 2006 2005 I IV IV 1 110.542 114.161 112.194 113.238 114.074 114.224 115.109 2 103.428 106.359 104.510 105.471 106.266 106.501 107.198 3 2005 II IV III 1 2,036.2 2 1,265.7 2,163.5 2,105.8 2,167.7 2,174.8 2,171.4 2,140.2 1,396.4 1,304.3 1,359.2 1,384.3 1,420.8 1,421.3 338.6 410.8 359.7 378.2 406.3 426.9 431.7 1 6 1 .2 3 0 .1 3 C o m m e rc ia l a n d h e a lth c a r e 4 1 2 7 .0 0 1 1 3 6 .6 4 7 1 3 1 .2 1 0 1 3 3 .4 8 2 1 3 5 .6 2 7 1 3 7 .3 1 1 1 4 0 .1 6 5 C o m m e rc ia l a n d h e a lth c a r e 4 1 3 2 .5 1 5 2 .4 1 3 7 .0 1 4 1 .7 1 4 8 .1 1 5 8 .7 M a n u f a c t u r i n g ................................... 5 1 2 2 .9 2 4 1 3 1 .9 3 1 1 2 6 .6 1 5 1 2 9 .0 3 7 1 3 1 .1 3 3 1 3 2 .5 3 6 1 3 5 .0 1 9 M a n u f a c t u r i n g ................................... 5 2 4 .1 2 9 .1 2 6 .6 2 7 .0 2 9 .2 3 0 .3 P o w e r a n d c o m m u n i c a t i o n ... 6 1 2 3 .2 3 3 1 2 9 .0 5 2 1 2 4 .9 8 7 1 2 6 .6 3 7 1 2 8 .1 5 1 1 2 9 .7 3 3 1 3 1 .6 8 6 P o w e r a n d c o m m u n i c a t i o n . . .. 6 4 1 .2 4 4 .4 4 0 .7 4 2 .7 4 3 .7 4 5 .9 4 5 .2 7 7 6 .4 1 0 7 .3 8 9 .3 9 6 .0 1 0 7 .9 1 1 2 .3 1 1 3 .1 M in in g e x p l o r a t i o n , s h a f t s , M in in g e x p l o r a t i o n , s h a f t s , a n d w e l l s ....................................... O th e r s tr u c tu re s 1......................... Equipment and software....... 7 2 0 9 .7 3 2 2 6 5 .5 2 3 2 3 6 .2 4 4 2 5 2 .6 9 7 2 6 7 .0 6 0 2 7 1 .4 6 0 2 7 0 .8 7 3 8 1 2 3 .1 1 8 1 3 1 .1 7 6 1 2 6 .4 4 2 1 2 8 .5 5 0 1 3 0 .3 9 5 1 3 1 .7 5 3 1 3 4 .0 0 6 94.134 93.889 93.754 93.887 93.920 93.704 94.046 9 I n f o r m a tio n p r o c e s s i n g e q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ... S o ftw a re 2 .................................... O th e r s tr u c tu re s 1......................... Equipment and software....... 6 4 .3 7 7 .5 66.1 7 0 .8 7 7 .4 7 9 .6 8 2 .1 9 927.1 985.6 944.7 981.0 977.9 994.0 989.6 10 4 5 4 .3 4 8 5 .0 4 6 1 .3 4 8 2 .4 4 7 9 .9 4 8 9 .6 4 8 7 .9 11 12 8 5 .1 8 5 .9 8 7 .2 1 9 4 .0 2 0 9 .0 1 9 6 .9 2 0 3 .6 2 0 7 .0 210.8 2 1 4 .6 13 1 7 5 .2 1 8 9 .4 1 7 8 .4 1 9 0 .8 1 8 7 .1 1 9 1 .7 1 8 8 .1 1 5 5 .1 1 6 9 .0 1 6 3 .4 1 7 0 .1 8 I n f o r m a tio n p r o c e s s i n g 10 8 2 .2 1 8 8 0 .5 4 1 8 1 .3 1 3 8 0 .9 4 0 8 0 .7 3 7 8 0 .4 3 8 8 0 .0 4 8 11 12 5 1 .4 0 7 4 4 .8 1 8 4 8 .6 3 4 4 7 .1 2 5 4 5 .4 4 3 4 3 .8 8 9 4 2 .8 1 7 9 4 .0 6 7 9 4 .9 8 6 9 4 .0 0 9 9 4 .4 3 0 9 5 .0 0 5 9 5 .3 5 4 9 5 .1 5 5 S o ftw a re 9 0 .4 9 2 9 0 .5 2 3 9 0 .7 3 7 9 0 .8 3 2 O t h e r 3............................................. e q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e ... C o m p u te r s a n d p e rip h e ra l C o m p u te r s a n d p e rip h e ra l e q u i p m e n t .............................. a n d w e l l s ......................................... e q u i p m e n t ............................... 2...................................... 86.6 8 5 .9 88.0 8 5 .3 O t h e r 3............................................. 13 9 0 .5 6 9 9 0 .3 4 3 9 0 .1 8 6 I n d u s t r i a l e q u i p m e n t ................... 14 1 0 8 .0 6 4 1 1 1 .0 6 8 1 0 8 .9 7 3 1 0 9 .6 5 9 1 1 0 .5 4 4 1 1 2 .3 5 5 I n d u s t r i a l e q u i p m e n t ................... T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ...... 15 1 0 8 .8 8 2 1 0 8 .5 3 0 1 0 7 .9 3 3 1 0 8 .8 6 7 1 0 9 .2 5 7 1 0 6 .8 9 4 1 0 9 .1 0 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ....... 15 1 5 8 .3 1 5 8 .5 1 5 4 .6 1 6 5 .7 1 5 5 .9 1 5 7 .5 1 5 4 .8 O t h e r e q u i p m e n t 4........................ 16 1 0 8 .1 7 4 1 1 0 .3 1 8 1 0 9 .1 0 0 1 0 9 .8 4 1 1 0 9 .6 0 8 1 1 0 .3 3 9 1 1 1 .4 8 6 O t h e r e q u i p m e n t 4........................ 16 1 5 9 .4 1 7 3 .2 1 6 4 .9 1 6 9 .4 1 7 2 .1 1 7 4 .9 1 7 6 .3 Residential................................. 17 126.714 131.774 129.536 130.765 131.696 131.655 132.981 Residential.................................. 17 770.4 767.1 801.5 808.5 790.6 750.5 719.0 Structures.............................. 18 127.205 132.306 130.063 131.293 132.236 132.182 133.513 Structures............................... 18 761.3 757.3 792.1 798.7 780.8 740.7 709.1 P e r m a n e n t s i t e ............................... 19 1 2 8 .2 8 5 1 3 3 .2 2 3 1 3 0 .8 6 9 1 3 2 .2 4 7 1 3 3 .0 3 4 1 3 2 .7 8 1 P e r m a n e n t s i t e ................................. 19 4 8 1 .7 4 7 2 .1 5 0 7 .3 5 1 3 .7 4 9 2 .4 4 5 7 .3 4 2 5 .1 20 21 22 1 2 8 .9 1 8 1 3 3 .7 6 2 1 3 1 .3 9 8 20 21 22 4 3 3 .5 4 1 5 .6 4 5 5 .5 4 5 8 .2 4 3 7 .0 4 0 1 .0 3 6 6 .2 S i n g l e f a m i l y ............................... M u lt if a m il y .................................... O th e r s tr u c tu re s 5......................... Equipment.............................. 23 1 1 1 .7 1 5 1 3 4 .8 3 2 1 3 2 .7 8 2 1 3 3 .5 7 2 1 3 3 .3 1 8 1 3 5 .3 7 7 1 2 2 .9 8 4 1 2 8 .2 4 0 1 2 5 .9 7 3 1 2 7 .3 0 0 1 2 8 .0 5 8 1 2 7 .8 1 4 1 2 9 .7 8 8 1 2 5 .6 2 7 1 3 1 .0 2 4 1 2 8 .9 4 8 1 2 9 .9 2 0 1 3 1 .1 3 3 1 3 1 .4 0 4 1 3 1 .6 3 8 96.852 99.297 98.518 98.710 99.454 100.505 97.347 S i n g l e f a m i l y ............................... M u ltifa m ily ...................................... O th e r s tr u c tu re s 5......................... Equipment............................. 14 1 6 3 .9 1 7 2 .0 1 7 0 .6 4 8 .2 5 6 .5 5 1 .8 5 5 .4 5 5 .4 5 6 .3 5 8 .9 2 7 9 .6 2 8 5 .2 2 8 4 .8 2 8 5 .0 2 8 8 .4 2 8 3 .5 2 8 4 .0 9.4 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.9 1 ,1 5 1 .8 1 ,1 7 6 .9 1 ,1 8 7 .1 1 ,1 6 7 .6 1 ,1 4 0 .8 23 9.1 24 1 ,0 9 9 .9 9.8 Addenda: Addenda: P r i v a t e f ix e d i n v e s t m e n t in P r i v a t e f ix e d i n v e s t m e n t in s t r u c t u r e s ............................................. 24 1 2 9 .6 5 1 1 3 7 .8 3 6 1 3 3 .6 7 9 1 3 5 .7 9 6 1 3 7 .6 0 2 1 3 8 .1 9 5 1 3 9 .7 5 1 s t r u c t u r e s ............................................. 1 ,1 6 8 .1 P r i v a t e f ix e d i n v e s t m e n t in P r i v a t e f ix e d i n v e s t m e n t in 25 9 4 .1 5 6 9 3 .9 3 7 9 3 .7 8 5 9 3 .9 2 8 9 3 .9 6 2 9 3 .7 5 5 9 4 .1 0 3 25 9 3 6 .2 9 9 5 .4 9 5 4 .1 9 9 0 .8 9 8 7 .7 1 ,0 0 3 .7 9 9 9 .5 6......................................... 26 1 3 0 .0 7 8 1 3 8 .7 2 4 1 3 4 .1 4 5 1 3 6 .4 4 8 1 3 8 .4 3 4 1 3 9 .1 0 7 1 4 0 .9 0 5 s tr u c tu re s 6......................................... 26 9 9 2 .4 1 ,0 7 0 .4 1 ,0 4 6 .5 1 ,0 7 4 .8 1 ,0 8 5 .7 1 ,0 7 3 .7 1 ,0 4 7 .3 N o n r e s i d e n t i a l s t r u c t u r e s ........ 27 1 3 4 .8 4 2 1 5 0 .2 6 8 1 4 1 .7 1 4 1 4 5 .9 5 3 1 4 9 .7 2 6 1 5 1 .6 8 3 1 5 3 .7 1 2 N o n r e s i d e n t i a l s t r u c t u r e s ........ 27 3 3 7 .9 4 0 9 .7 3 5 8 .9 3 7 7 .4 4 0 5 .3 4 2 5 .8 4 3 0 .5 R e s i d e n t i a l s t r u c t u r e s ................ 28 1 2 7 .3 6 6 1 3 2 .6 4 3 1 3 0 .0 7 2 1 3 1 .4 3 3 1 3 2 .5 1 0 1 3 2 .4 7 8 1 3 4 .1 5 0 R e s i d e n t i a l s t r u c t u r e s ................ 28 6 5 4 .5 6 6 0 .6 6 8 7 .6 6 9 7 .4 6 8 0 .4 6 4 7 .9 6 1 6 .8 e q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e .......... stru c tu re s e q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e .......... P r i v a t e f ix e d i n v e s t m e n t in n e w P r i v a t e f ix e d i n v e s t m e n t in n e w 1 . C o n s i s ts p rim a rily o f r e lig io u s , e d u c a tio n a l , v o c a tio n a l, lo d g in g , r a ilro a d s , fa r m , a n d a m u s e m e n t a n d r e c r e a t io n a l s tr u c tu r e s , n e t p u r c h a s e s o f u s e d s tr u c tu r e s , a n d b r o k e r s ’ c o m m is s i o n s o n t h e s a l e o f s tr u c tu r e s . 2 . E x c l u d e s s o f tw a r e “e m b e d d e d ,” o r b u n d le d , in c o m p u te r s a n d o th e r e q u ip m e n t . 3 . I n c lu d e s c o m m u n ic a tio n e q u ip m e n t , n o n m e d ic a l in s t r u m e n ts , m e d ic a l e q u ip m e n t a n d in s t r u m e n ts , p h o to c o p y a n d 1. C o n s i s ts p rim a rily o f r e lig io u s , e d u c a tio n a l , v o c a tio n a l, lo d g in g , r a ilro a d s , f a rm , a n d a m u s e m e n t a n d r e c r e a t io n a l s tr u c tu r e s , n e t p u r c h a s e s o f u s e d s tr u c tu r e s , a n d b r o k e r s ’ c o m m is s i o n s o n t h e s a l e o f s tr u c tu r e s . 2 . E x c l u d e s s o f tw a r e “e m b e d d e d ,” o r b u n d le d , in c o m p u te r s a n d o th e r e q u ip m e n t . 3 . I n c lu d e s c o m m u n ic a tio n e q u ip m e n t , n o n m e d ic a l in s t r u m e n ts , m e d ic a l e q u ip m e n t a n d in s t r u m e n ts , p h o to c o p y a n d r e la te d e q u ip m e n t , a n d o ffic e a n d a c c o u n tin g e q u ip m e n t . 4 . C o n s i s ts p rim a rily o f fu rn itu re a n d f ix tu r e s , a g ric u ltu r a l m a c h in e r y , c o n s tr u c tio n m a c h in e r y , m in in g a n d o ilfield m a c h in e r y , se rv ic e m a c h in e r y , a n d e le c tr ic a l e q u ip m e n t n o t e l s e w h e r e c la s s ifie d . 5 . C o n s i s ts p rim a rily o f m a n u f a c t u r e d h o m e s , im p r o v e m e n ts , d o r m ito r ie s , n e t p u r c h a s e s o f u s e d s tr u c tu r e s , a n d b r o k e r s ’ r e la te d e q u ip m e n t , a n d o ffic e a n d a c c o u n tin g e q u ip m e n t . 4 . C o n s i s ts p rim a rily o f f u rn itu re a n d fix tu r e s , a g ric u ltu r a l m a c h in e r y , c o n s tr u c tio n m a c h in e r y , m in in g a n d o ilfield m a c h in e r y , s e r v i c e in d u s t r y m a c h in e r y , a n d e le c tr ic a l e q u ip m e n t n o t e ls e w h e r e c la s s ifie d . 5 . C o n s i s t s p rim a rily o f m a n u f a c t u r e d h o m e s , im p r o v e m e n ts , d o r m ito r ie s , n e t p u r c h a s e s o f u s e d s tr u c tu r e s , a n d b r o k e r s ' c o m m is s i o n s o n t h e s a l e o f r e s id e n tia l s tr u c tu r e s . 6. E x c l u d e s n e t p u r c h a s e s o f u s e d s tr u c t u r e s a n d b r o k e r s ’ c o m m is s i o n s o n t h e s a l e o f s tr u c tu r e s . c o m m is s i o n s o n t h e s a l e o f r e s i d e n tia l s tr u c tu r e s . industry 6. E x c l u d e s n e t p u r c h a s e s o f u s e d s tr u c tu r e s a n d b r o k e r s ’ c o m m is s i o n s o n t h e s a l e o f s tr u c tu r e s . D-40 National Data March 2007 Table 5.3.6. Real Private Fixed Investment by Type, Chained Dollars Table 5.6.5B. Change in Private Inventories by Industry [Billions of chained (2000) dollars] [Billions of dollars] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 IV Private fixed investment.... Nonresidential........................... Structures.............................. 1 1,842.0 2 1,223.8 S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s 2006 I II L in e III 1,877.3 1,914.6 1,906.8 1,901.3 1,859.6 1,313.0 273.7 1,248.2 1,288.8 1,302.8 1,334.2 1,326.0 251.5 C o m m e rc ia l a n d h e a lth c a r e 4 1 0 4 .4 1 1 1 .5 M a n u f a c t u r i n g ................................... 5 1 9 .6 22.1 254.2 259.6 271.9 282.0 281.4 1 0 4 .4 1 0 6 .2 1 0 9 .2 1 1 5 .6 1 1 5 .0 2 0 .9 2 2 .3 2 2 .9 2 2 .3 P o w e r a n d c o m m u n i c a t i o n ... 6 3 3 .5 3 4 .4 3 2 .6 3 3 .7 3 4 .1 3 5 .4 3 4 .3 / 3 6 .4 4 0 .5 3 7 .9 3 8 .1 4 0 .5 4 1 .5 4 1 .9 M in in g e x p l o r a t i o n , s h a f t s , O t h e r s t r u c t u r e s 1......................... Equipment and software....... 8 5 2 .2 9 984.9 5 9 .0 1,049.8 5 2 .2 1,007.6 5 5 .1 1,044.8 5 9 .4 1,041.2 6 0 .4 1,060.7 6 1 .2 1,052.3 I n f o r m a tio n p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d s o f tw a r e ... 5 5 2 .6 6 0 2 .1 5 6 7 .3 5 9 5 .9 5 9 4 .3 6 0 8 .6 1 21.3 2 0 .3 3 .1 M in in g , u tilitie s , a n d c o n s t r u c t i o n 3 1.8 2.1 M a n u f a c t u r i n g ............................................... 4 N o n d u ra b le g o o d s in d u s t r ie s .... 6 -4.3 7 1 7 .1 2 1 .5 8 1 4 .3 1 4 .7 D u ra b le g o o d s in d u s t r i e s , N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s .... R e t a i l t r a d e ..................................................... 1 9 .5 5 .5 1.0 O t h e r i n d u s t r i e s .......................................... 15 - 0.1 5 .7 0 .9 5 .5 8.0 5 .5 3 .9 1 5 1 .8 F o o d a n d b e v e ra g e s to r e s C h a n g e in p r iv a t e i n v e n t o r i e s ... 2 1 .3 4 8 .1 4 8 .6 4 7 .2 6 2 .3 6 4 .2 1 8 .7 17 1 7 .3 1 7 .6 4 1 .6 1 4 .3 2 5 .1 3 5 .2 - 4 .0 4 .0 3 0 .4 7 .0 3 2 .9 3 7 .2 2 8 .9 2 2 .7 19 21.0 4 5 .0 4 2 .8 4 1 .8 5 9 .9 6 1 .6 1 6 .5 20 7 2 .3 7 5 .3 1 1 5 .7 4 7 .1 1 1 7 .6 1 0 3 .0 3 3 .3 21 22 -5 1 .3 - 3 0 .3 -7 2 .9 - 5 .3 -5 7 .7 - 4 1 .4 - 1 6 .9 W h o l e s a l e t r a d e .................................... 1 7 .1 2 1 .5 1 4 .7 1 6 .8 22.0 3 8 .7 M e rc h a n t w h o le s a le tra d e 23 1 6 .7 1 8 .1 1 6 .4 1 4 .0 2 2 .5 3 3 .1 3 .0 24 1 3 .7 12.8 1 9 .7 7 .4 1 8 .0 2 5 .3 0 .4 1 4 3 .2 1 5 2 .2 1 4 2 .7 1 4 7 .3 1 4 1 .8 1 5 7 .0 1 5 1 .2 1 5 4 .3 1 5 7 .1 1 5 8 .6 1 5 8 .2 Residential................................. 17 608.0 582.5 618.9 618.5 600.5 570.3 540.8 Structures.............................. 18 598.5 572.8 609.2 608.5 590.6 560.6 531.3 P e r m a n e n t s i t e ................................ 19 3 7 5 .5 3 5 4 .7 3 8 7 .8 3 8 8 .6 3 7 0 .2 3 4 4 .5 3 1 5 .4 20 21 22 3 3 6 .3 3 1 0 .9 3 4 6 .6 3 4 5 .1 3 2 7 .1 3 0 0 .8 2 7 0 .5 3 9 .2 4 4 .1 4 1 .1 4 3 .5 4 3 .3 4 4 .1 4 5 .4 a d j u s t m e n t 2............................... 2 2 2 .5 2 1 7 .7 2 2 0 .9 2 1 9 .4 220.0 2 1 5 .7 2 1 5 .8 N o n f a r m i n d u s t r i e s .............................. N o n f a r m c h a n g e in b o o k v a lu e 1............................................. N o n f a r m i n v e n to r y v a l u a t i o n D u ra b le g o o d s in d u s trie s 8.6 N o n d u ra b le g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s ................................. P r i v a t e f ix e d i n v e s t m e n t in 0.2 16 1 4 6 .0 1 4 7 .3 Addenda: - 18 1 4 5 .4 16 -3 9 .9 0.2 1.2 N o n d u ra b le g o o d s in d u s trie s 15 O t h e r e q u i p m e n t 6........................ 9.8 1.1 D u ra b le g o o d s in d u s tr ie s T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ...... s t r u c t u r e s ............................................. -1 7 .0 -4 .4 Addenda: 1 5 3 .9 - 3 5 .3 - 7 .0 - 2 .7 5 .3 2 2 5 .5 2 1 1 .3 1 5 3 .9 -2 5 .8 - 8 .4 1 3 .5 2 0 7 .0 221.0 2 0 6 .7 -2 6 .6 3 .3 2 .3 6.8 10.0 2 7 .6 3 .8 2 1 7 .8 - 1 7 .3 8 .4 8 .3 ^.1 3 .9 5 .1 1 4 9 .0 - 3 1 .9 3 0 .3 5 .5 6.8 5 .4 3 .8 211.6 - 1 3 .1 1 6 .5 2.8 6.0 8.6 - 5 .2 2 1 5 .6 24 1 8 .8 9 1 6 .9 6 .7 1 5 0 .4 R e s i d u a l ........................................................... 3 8 .7 6 .5 - 0 .5 1 9 7 .5 9.8 7 .4 22.0 1.6 3 .1 0.2 11.8 2 0 9 .5 9.9 9 .4 1 6 .8 - 1 0 .9 - 4 .9 1 5 2 .2 10.0 1 .4 1 4 .7 - 1 .5 10 11 12 0.0 2 .3 12.8 11.0 1.8 1.2 2 0 9 .1 9.7 1 3 .9 1 .5 220.0 9.9 9 .2 0.1 18.7 5 .4 1 4 3 .5 9.4 - 3 .1 2 .3 0.6 1.2 1 9 3 .6 23 2 .5 7 .7 6 .5 2 0 6 .2 Equipment.............................. 64.2 2 .3 5 .2 14 6......................... 62.3 5 .4 2 .9 13 O th e r s tr u c tu re s 8.6 5 W h o l e s a l e t r a d e .......................................... 47.2 5 .8 13 O t h e r 4............................................. M u lt if a m il y .................................... 1.2 48.6 - 0 .4 1 1 .7 D u ra b le g o o d s in d u s trie s IV lil 14 I n d u s tr ia l e q u i p m e n t ................... S i n g l e f a m i l y ............................... - 3 .2 48.1 II G e n e ra l m e rc h a n d is e s to r e s 11 12 3 .................................... 2006 I O t h e r r e ta il s t o r e s ............................... 6 0 9 .5 C o m p u te r s a n d p e rip h e ra l S o ftw a re Change in private inventories...................... F a r m ...................................................................... M o to r v e h i c l e a n d p a r t s d e a l e r s 10 2005 IV 3 a n d w e l l s ....................................... 2006 IV 1,895.6 21.0 2005 25 3 .0 5 .4 - 3 .2 6.6 4 .5 7 .7 2 .7 26 0 .4 3 .4 - 1 .7 2.8 - 0 .5 5 .6 5 .5 N o n m e rc h a n t w h o le s a le 25 8 4 8 .4 8 4 7 .9 8 6 1 .9 8 6 6 .9 8 6 3 .0 8 4 5 .2 8 1 6 .5 26 9 9 4 .3 1 ,0 5 9 .7 1 ,0 1 7 .3 1 ,0 5 4 .8 1 ,0 5 1 .2 1 ,0 7 0 .6 1 ,0 6 2 .1 7......................................... 27 7 6 2 .9 7 7 2 .0 7 8 0 .4 7 8 8 .0 7 8 4 .6 7 7 2 .1 7 4 3 .5 N o n r e s i d e n t i a l s t r u c t u r e s ........ 28 2 5 0 .6 2 7 2 .5 2 5 3 .3 2 5 8 .6 2 7 0 .7 2 8 0 .7 2 8 0 .1 R e s i d e n t i a l s t r u c t u r e s ................ 29 5 1 3 .9 4 9 8 .4 5 2 8 .8 5 3 0 .8 5 1 3 .7 4 8 9 .3 4 5 9 .9 t r a d e .................................................. P r i v a t e f ix e d i n v e s t m e n t in e q u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e .......... P r i v a t e f ix e d i n v e s t m e n t in n e w s tr u c tu re s 1. T h is s e r i e s is d e riv e d fro m t h e C e n s u s B u r e a u s e r i e s “c u r r e n t c o s t in v e n to rie s." 2 . T h e in v e n to r y v a lu a tio n a d ju s tm e n t (IVA) s h o w n in th is ta b le d iffers fro m t h e IVA t h a t a d ju s ts b u s i n e s s in c o m e s . T h e IVA in th is ta b le r e f le c ts t h e m ix of m e t h o d s ( s u c h a s first-in , f ir s t-o u t a n d la s t- in , f ir s t-o u t) u n d e rly in g in v e n to r ie s d e riv e d p rim a rily fro m C e n s u s B u r e a u s ta tis t ic s ( s e e f o o tn o te 1 ). T h is m ix d iffe rs fro m t h a t u n d e rly in g b u s i n e s s in c o m e d e riv e d p rim a rily fro m In te r n a l R e v e n u e S e r v ic e s ta tis t ic s . N ote . E s tim a te s in th is ta b le a r e b a s e d o n t h e N o rth A m e ric a n In d u s tr y C la s s ific a tio n S y s te m (N A IC S ). 1 . C o n s i s ts p rim a rily o f r e lig io u s, e d u c a tio n a l , v o c a tio n a l, lo d g in g , r a ilro a d s , fa r m , a n d a m u s e m e n t a n d r e c r e a t io n a l s tr u c tu r e s , n e t p u r c h a s e s o f u s e d s tr u c tu r e s , a n d b r o k e r s ' c o m m is s i o n s o n th e s a l e o f s tr u c tu r e s . 2 . T h e q u a n tity in d e x fo r c o m p u te r s c a n b e u s e d to a c c u r a te l y m e a s u r e t h e r e a l g ro w th r a te o f th is c o m p o n e n t. H o w ev e r, b e c a u s e c o m p u te r s e x h ib it r a p id c h a n g e s in p r ic e s r e la tiv e to o t h e r p r ic e s in t h e e c o n o m y , th e c h a in e d - d o l la r e s t i m a t e s s h o u ld n o t b e u s e d to m e a s u r e th e c o m p o n e n t’s r e la tiv e im p o r ta n c e o r its c o n trib u tio n to t h e g ro w th r a te of m o r e a g g r e g a t e s e r i e s ; a c c u r a t e e s t i m a t e s of t h e s e c o n trib u tio n s a r e s h o w n in ta b le 5 . 3 . 2 a n d r e a l g ro w th r a t e s a r e s h o w n in Table 5.6.6B. Real Change in Private Inventories by Industry, Chained Dollars t a b le 5 . 3 . 1 . 3 . E x c l u d e s s o f tw a r e “e m b e d d e d ," o r b u n d le d , in c o m p u te r s a n d o th e r e q u ip m e n t . 4 . I n c lu d e s c o m m u n ic a ti o n e q u ip m e n t , n o n m e d ic a l in s t r u m e n ts , m e d ic a l e q u ip m e n t a n d in s t r u m e n ts , p h o to c o p y a n d r e la te d e q u ip m e n t , a n d o ffic e a n d a c c o u n tin g e q u ip m e n t . 5 . C o n s i s ts p rim a rily of f u rn itu re a n d fix tu r e s , a g ric u ltu r a l m a c h in e r y , c o n s tr u c tio n m a c h in e r y , m in in g a n d oilfield [B illio n s o f c h a i n e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o lla r s ] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s m a c h in e r y , s e r v i c e in d u s try m a c h in e r y , a n d e le c tr ic a l e q u ip m e n t n o t e ls e w h e r e c la s s ifie d . 6. C o n s i s ts p rim a rily of m a n u f a c t u r e d h o m e s , im p r o v e m e n t s , d o r m ito r ie s , n e t p u r c h a s e s o f u s e d s tr u c tu r e s , a n d b r o k e r s ’ c o m m is s i o n s o n th e s a l e o f r e s id e n tia l s tr u c tu r e s . 7 . E x c l u d e s n e t p u r c h a s e s o f u s e d s tr u c tu r e s a n d b r o k e r s ’ c o m m is s i o n s o n t h e s a l e of s tr u c tu r e s . N ote . C h a in e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o lla r s e r i e s a r e c a lc u la t e d a s t h e p r o d u c t o f t h e c h a in - ty p e q u a n tity in d e x a n d t h e 2 0 0 0 c u rr e n td o lla r v a lu e o f t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g s e r i e s , d iv id e d b y 1 0 0 . B e c a u s e t h e f o rm u la fo r th e c h a in - ty p e q u a n tity in d e x e s u s e s w e i g h ts o f m o r e t h a n o n e p e rio d , th e c o r r e s p o n d i n g c h a in e d - d o l la r e s t i m a t e s a r e u s u a lly n o t a d d itiv e . T h e r e s i d u a l lin e is t h e d if f e r e n c e b e tw e e n t h e first lin e a n d th e s u m of th e m o s t d e ta il e d lin e s. L in e 2005 2006 2005 IV Change in private inventories...................... F a r m ...................................................................... 1 2 M in in g , u til itie s , a n d c o n s t r u c t i o n 3 M a n u f a c t u r i n g ............................................... 4 D u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s .............. 5 19.6 41.9 0.2 1.2 2.8 - 2 .4 1.1 2006 I 43.5 - 0 .5 9 .3 0 .5 7 .3 - 1 .3 - III IV 53.7 55.4 4 .3 1 .9 2 .5 2 .4 2.0 5 .4 7 .6 11.1 1.6 10.1 8 .5 0.1 5 .7 9 .4 1 4 .3 1.1 - 4 .8 41.2 4 .8 1 .5 II 6 - 3 .3 1 .5 7 .1 7 1 5 .7 1 9 .0 1 3 .3 1 5 .0 1 9 .3 3 3 .7 D u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s .............. 8 1 3 .5 1 3 .6 1 7 .8 6 .4 1 5 .3 2 7 .7 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s .... 9 2.6 5 .7 - 3 .3 4 .5 6 .9 5 .2 3 .7 2 6 .4 8.2 12.8 7 .8 2.2 - 2 .7 - 4 .6 1 9 .8 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s .... W h o l e s a l e t r a d e .......................................... F o o d a n d b e v e r a g e s t o r e s ........... 10 11 12 G e n e r a l m e r c h a n d i s e s t o r e s ...... 13 O t h e r r e ta il s t o r e s ............................... 14 O t h e r i n d u s t r i e s ........................................... 15 - R e s i d u a l ............................................................. R e t a i l t r a d e ..................................................... M o to r v e h i c l e a n d p a r t s d e a l e r s 2.2 5 .5 1.0 5 .2 1.0 1.0 - 7 .2 1.0 8.1 4 .8 3 .2 - 7 .9 -1 7 .6 0.0 0 .5 1 .3 2 .7 1.1 - 4 .7 4 .9 1.1 6.0 5 .1 10.8 6.1 3 .6 0.1 5 .3 0.8 5 .2 7 .4 5 .1 3 .6 16 - 0 .5 0 .5 - 3 .6 - 0 .5 0 .7 - 0 .3 2 .4 C h a n g e in p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s ... 17 1 9 .6 4 1 .9 4 3 .5 4 1 .2 5 3 .7 5 5 .4 1 7 .3 D u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s ........ 18 1 6 .4 1 6 .2 3 9 .2 1 3 .4 2 3 .1 3 1 .9 - 3 .7 N o n d u ra b le g o o d s in d u s trie s 19 3 .9 2 5 .3 6 .4 2 7 .1 3 0 .3 2 4 .1 1 9 .6 1 9 .6 3 9 .2 3 8 .6 3 6 .8 5 2 .2 5 3 .3 1 4 .6 1 5 .7 1 9 .0 1 3 .3 1 5 .0 1 9 .3 3 3 .7 8.1 M e r c h a n t w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ...... 20 21 22 1 5 .4 1 6 .3 1 5 .0 12.6 20.0 2 9 .3 3 .4 D u ra b le g o o d s in d u s tr ie s 23 1 2 .9 11.8 1 8 .6 6 .9 1 6 .7 2 3 .1 0 .4 -0 .5 0.2 17.3 4 .8 - 0.2 4 .7 3 .5 Addenda: N o n f a r m i n d u s t r i e s .............................. W h o l e s a l e t r a d e .................................... N o n d u ra b le g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s ................................. 24 2 .7 4 .7 - 2 .7 5 .6 3 .8 6 .7 2.8 25 0 .5 2 .7 - 1 .4 2 .3 - 0 .4 4 .4 4 .4 N o n m e rc h a n t w h o le s a le t r a d e .................................................. N ote . E s tim a te s in th is ta b le a r e b a s e d o n t h e N o rth A m e ric a n I n d u s tr y C la s s ific a tio n S y s te m (N A IC S ). C h a in e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o lla r s e r i e s fo r r e a l c h a n g e in p r iv a te in v e n to r ie s a r e c a lc u la t e d a s t h e p e r io d - to - p e r io d c h a n g e in c h a in e d - d o l la r e n d -o f -p e rio d in v e n to r ie s . Q u a r te r l y c h a n g e s in e n d - o f - p e r i o d in v e n to r ie s a r e s t a t e d a t a n n u a l r a te s . B e c a u s e th e f o rm u la fo r t h e c h a in - ty p e q u a n tity in d e x e s u s e s w e i g h ts o f m o r e th a n o n e p e rio d , t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g c h a in e d d o lla r e s t i m a t e s a r e u s u a lly n o t a d d itiv e . T h e r e s i d u a l lin e is t h e d if f e r e n c e b e tw e e n t h e first lin e a n d th e s u m o f th e m o s t d e ta il e d lin e s. March 2007 Survey of D-41 C u r r e n t B u s in e s s Table 5.7.5B. Private Inventories and Domestic Final Sales by Industry [Billions of dollars] Table 5.7.6B. Real Private Inventories and Real Domestic Final Sales by Industry, Chained Dollars [Billions of chained (2000) dollars] S e a s o n a ll y a d ju s te d q u a r te r ly to ta ls L in e 2005 IV Private inventories 1.......................................... F a r m ........................................................................................................................ M in in g , u tilitie s , a n d c o n s t r u c t i o n ..................................................... M a n u f a c t u r i n g ........................ D u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s .................................................................. N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s ........................................................ W h o l e s a l e t r a d e ................... D u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s ................................................................. N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s ........................................................ 1 1,817.0 2 1 6 5 .6 S e a s o n a ll y a d ju s te d q u a rte r ly to ta ls 2006 I 1,839.2 1 7 3 .1 II III 1,896.9 1,919.1 1 7 5 .7 1 8 6 .1 1 9 1 .3 8 9 .8 8 2 .1 8 0 .6 4 5 1 5 .6 5 2 3 .9 5 5 0 .0 5 5 2 .3 5 5 0 .9 2 9 6 .3 3 0 1 .4 3 1 6 .1 3 2 1 .7 3 2 2 .0 8 1 .0 8 0 .3 6 2 1 9 .3 2 2 2 .5 2 3 3 .9 2 3 0 .6 2 2 8 .9 7 4 3 0 .6 4 3 7 .8 4 5 6 .7 4 6 3 .6 4 7 1 .7 8 2 5 0 .9 2 5 5 .0 2 6 5 .1 2 7 3 .3 2 7 5 .4 9 1 7 9 .8 1 8 2 .8 1 9 1 .6 1 9 0 .3 1 9 6 .3 10 4 8 6 .4 4 9 2 .0 4 9 9 .2 4 9 9 .0 4 9 8 .5 11 12 1 5 7 .6 1 5 9 .7 1 6 0 .5 1 5 7 .1 1 5 3 .3 F o o d a n d b e v e r a g e s t o r e s .............................................................. 3 6 .8 3 6 .7 3 7 .4 3 8 .0 3 8 .2 G e n e r a l m e r c h a n d i s e s t o r e s ........................................................ 13 R e t a i l t r a d e .............................. M o to r v e h i c l e a n d p a r t s d e a l e r s ................................................ Private inventories 1......................................... F a r m ........................................................................................................................ 5 5 .3 5 4 .8 5 6 .1 5 6 .5 5 6 .8 4 3 4 .7 4 3 6 .6 4 3 9 .4 4 4 1 .9 4 4 4 .1 D u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s ................................................................ 5 2 6 5 .2 2 6 5 .1 2 6 6 .6 2 6 8 .9 2 7 2 .5 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s ....................................................... 6 1 6 9 .8 1 7 1 .5 1 7 2 .9 1 7 3 .1 7 3 8 3 .5 3 8 7 .3 3 9 2 .1 4 0 0 .5 4 0 2 .5 8 2 3 7 .1 2 3 8 .7 2 4 2 .5 2 4 9 .4 2 5 0 .6 W h o l e s a l e t r a d e ................... D u ra b le g o o d s in d u s tr ie s N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s ....................................................... 1 4 7 .2 1 4 9 .2 1 5 0 .4 1 5 2 .1 1 5 2 .9 4 6 3 .6 4 6 6 .8 4 6 8 .8 4 6 9 .3 4 6 7 .3 1 6 1 .3 1 6 1 .2 1 5 6 .8 7 5 .9 7 6 .4 7 8 .1 7 9 .8 M o to r v e h i c l e a n d p a r t s d e a l e r s ................................................ 2 1 9 .7 2 2 4 .9 2 2 5 .8 2 2 7 .1 F o o d a n d b e v e r a g e s t o r e s ............................................................. 1 3 0 .2 1 3 4 .7 1 3 7 .1 1 3 7 .3 G e n e r a l m e r c h a n d i s e s t o r e s ........................................................ 13 P r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s ................................................................................. 16 1 ,8 1 7 .0 1 ,8 3 9 .2 1 ,8 9 6 .9 1 ,9 1 9 .1 1 ,9 2 9 .9 D u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s ........................................................... 17 8 1 0 .5 8 2 3 .8 8 5 0 .7 8 6 2 .4 8 5 8 .2 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s .................................................. 18 1 ,0 0 6 .5 1 ,0 1 5 .4 1 ,0 4 6 .2 1 ,0 5 6 .7 1 ,0 7 1 .7 N o n f a r m i n d u s t r i e s ................................................................................ 19 1 ,6 5 1 .4 1, 666.2 1 ,7 2 1 .2 1 ,7 3 3 .0 1 ,7 3 8 .6 W h o l e s a l e t r a d e ...................................................................................... 4 3 0 .6 4 3 7 .8 4 5 6 .7 4 6 3 .6 4 7 1 .7 D u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s .......................................................... 3 7 0 .8 3 7 7 .0 3 9 2 .5 4 0 0 .4 4 0 6 .9 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s ................................................ D u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s ..................................................... 20 21 22 2 2 1 .7 2 2 5 .8 2 3 5 .7 2 4 2 .5 2 4 3 .3 N o n f a r m i n d u s t r i e s ............................................................................... N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s ............................................ 23 1 4 9 .0 1 5 1 .2 1 5 6 .9 1 5 7 .9 1 6 3 .7 W h o l e s a l e t r a d e ...................................................................................... N o n m e r c h a n t w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ............................................... 24 5 9 .9 6 0 .8 6 4 .2 6 3 .2 6 4 .8 R e ta il t r a d e .............................. Other 741.4 751.1 756.4 766.4 Final sales of goods and structures of domestic business 2..................................... 26 441.1 455.6 460.8 462.1 466.8 P r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s t o f in a l s a l e s ................................................ 27 2 .5 1 2 .4 8 2 .5 3 2 .5 4 2 .5 2 N o n f a r m i n v e n t o r i e s t o f in a l s a l e s ............................................ 28 2 .2 8 2 .2 5 2 .2 9 2 .2 9 2 .2 7 29 3 .7 4 3 .6 6 3 .7 4 3 .7 5 3 .7 2 Ratios of private inventories to final sales of domestic business: N o n f a r m i n v e n t o r i e s t o f in a l s a l e s o f g o o d s a n d s t r u c t u r e s ................................................................................................. 1. I n v e n to r ie s a r e a s of th e e n d o f th e q u a r te r . T h e q u a r te r - to - q u a r te r c h a n g e in in v e n to r ie s c a lc u la t e d fro m c u rr e n td o lla r in v e n to r ie s in th is ta b le is n o t t h e c u rr e n t-d o lla r c h a n g e in p r iv a te in v e n to r ie s c o m p o n e n t o f G D P. T h e f o r m e r is th e d if f e r e n c e b e tw e e n tw o in v e n to ry s to c k s , e a c h v a lu e d a t its r e s p e c t iv e e n d - o f - q u a r t e r p r ic e s . T h e la tte r is th e c h a n g e in th e p h y s ic a l v o lu m e o f in v e n to r ie s v a lu e d a t a v e r a g e p r ic e s of t h e q u a r te r . In a d d itio n , c h a n g e s c a lc u la t e d fro m th is ta b le a r e a t q u a r te r ly r a te s , w h e r e a s , t h e c h a n g e in p r iv a te in v e n to r ie s is s t a t e d a t a n n u a l r a te s . 2 . Q u a r te rly to ta ls a t m o n th ly r a te s . F in a l s a l e s o f d o m e s tic b u s i n e s s e q u a l s fin al s a l e s o f d o m e s tic p r o d u c t le s s g r o s s o u tp u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t, g r o s s v a lu e a d d e d o f n o n p r o fit in s titu tio n s , c o m p e n s a tio n p a id to d o m e s tic w o rk e r s , a n d s p a c e r e n t fo r o w n e r - o c c u p ie d h o u s in g . It in c lu d e s a s m a ll a m o u n t o f final s a l e s b y fa r m a n d by g o v e r n m e n t e n te r p r is e s . N ote . E s tim a te s in th is ta b le a r e b a s e d o n t h e N o rth A m e ric a n I n d u s tr y C la s s ific a tio n S y s te m (N A IC S ). 1 6 2 .7 1 6 3 .0 3 2 .1 3 2 .3 3 2 .6 3 2 .6 3 2 .6 7 2 .5 7 1 .3 7 1 .2 7 2 .4 7 3 .6 ................................................................................. 14 1 9 8 .1 200.8 2 0 2 .3 2 0 3 .2 2 0 4 .1 O t h e r i n d u s t r i e s ............................................................................................ 15 121.1 1 2 2 .4 1 2 4 .3 1 2 5 .6 1 2 6 .5 R e s i d u a l ............................................................................................................... 16 - 1 .7 17 1 ,5 8 8 .7 18 7 6 0 .8 7 6 4 .1 7 6 9 .9 7 7 7 .9 19 8 2 9 .2 8 3 6 .0 8 4 3 .6 8 4 9 .6 8 5 4 .5 1 ,4 5 8 .2 1 ,4 6 7 .4 1 ,4 8 0 .4 1 ,4 9 3 .7 1 ,4 9 7 .4 r e ta il 724.3 stores 1 7 1 .9 9 7 6 .7 25 1 3 3 .5 3 1 2 8 .9 Final sales of domestic business 2................... 1 3 2 .9 1,630.6 4 2 1 5 .3 M e r c h a n t w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ........................................................ IV 1,626.3 M a n u f a c t u r i n g ........................ 14 Addenda: III II M in in g , u tilitie s , a n d c o n s t r u c t i o n ................................................... 15 O t h e r r e ta il s t o r e s ........ 2006 I 1 1,588.7 1,599.0 1,612.4 2 1 3 0 .7 1 3 1 .8 1 3 2 .3 10 11 12 O t h e r i n d u s t r i e s ............................................................................................. 2005 IV 1,929.9 5 3 L in e IV - 1.6 - 1.8 - 1.6 - 1.2 Addenda: P r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s ................................................................................ 20 21 22 1 ,5 9 9 .0 1 ,6 1 2 .4 1 ,6 2 6 .3 1 ,6 3 0 .6 7 7 7 .0 3 8 3 .5 3 8 7 .3 3 9 2 .1 4 0 0 .5 4 0 2 .5 3 3 4 .7 3 3 7 .9 3 4 2 .9 3 5 0 .2 3 5 1 .1 D u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s ................................................... 23 2 0 9 .1 210.8 2 1 5 .0 2 2 0 .7 220.8 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s .......................................... 24 1 2 6 .1 1 2 7 .5 1 2 8 .5 1 3 0 .2 1 3 0 .9 N o n m e r c h a n t w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ............................................. 25 4 8 .9 4 9 .5 4 9 .4 5 0 .5 5 1 .6 Final sales of domestic business 2.................. 26 656.6 667.5 671.8 674.7 681.3 Final sales of goods and structures of domestic business 2..................................... 27 411.1 421.4 423.1 423.8 427.2 P r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s t o f in a l s a l e s ..................................................... 28 2 .4 2 2 .4 0 2 .4 0 2 .4 1 2 .3 9 N o n f a r m i n v e n t o r i e s t o f in a l s a l e s .................................................. 29 2.22 2.20 2.20 2.21 2.20 30 3 .5 5 3 .4 8 3 .5 0 3 .5 2 3 .5 0 M e r c h a n t w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ........................................................ Ratios of private inventories to final sales of domestic business: N o n f a r m i n v e n t o r i e s t o f in a l s a l e s o f g o o d s a n d s t r u c t u r e s ..................................................................................................... 1 . In v e n to r ie s a r e a s o f t h e e n d o f th e q u a r te r . T h e q u a r te r - to - q u a r te r c h a n g e s c a lc u la t e d fro m th is ta b le a r e a t q u a r te r ly r a te s , w h e r e a s t h e c h a n g e in p r iv a te in v e n to r ie s c o m p o n e n t o f G D P is s t a t e d a t a n n u a l r a te s . 2 . Q u a r te r l y to ta ls a t m o n th ly r a te s . F in a l s a l e s o f d o m e s tic b u s i n e s s e q u a l s fin al s a l e s o f d o m e s tic p r o d u c t le s s g r o s s o u tp u t o f g e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t, g r o s s v a lu e a d d e d o f n o n p r o fit in s titu tio n s , c o m p e n s a tio n p a id to d o m e s tic w o rk e r s , a n d s p a c e r e n t for o w n e r - o c c u p ie d h o u s in g . It in c lu d e s a s m a ll a m o u n t o f fin al s a l e s b y fa rm a n d b y g o v e r n m e n t e n te r p r is e s . N ote . E s tim a te s in th is ta b le a r e b a s e d o n t h e N o rth A m e r ic a n I n d u s tr y C la s s ific a tio n S y s te m (N A IC S ). C h a in e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o lla r in v e n to r y s e r i e s a r e c a lc u la t e d t o e n s u r e th a t t h e c h a i n e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o lla r c h a n g e in in v e n to r ie s for 2 0 0 0 e q u a l s th e c u rr e n t-d o lla r c h a n g e in in v e n to r ie s fo r 2 0 0 0 a n d t h a t th e a v e r a g e o f t h e 1 9 9 9 a n d 2 0 0 0 e n d - o f - y e a r c h a in - w e ig h t e d a n d fix e d - w e ig h te d in v e n to r ie s a r e e q u a l. Table 5.7.9B. Implicit Price Deflators for Private Inventories by Industry [Index numbers, 2000=100] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d L in e 2005 IV 2006 I II III IV F a r m ........................................................................................................................ 1 114.369 115.022 117.640 118.005 118.356 2 1 2 6 .7 0 9 1 3 1 .3 0 3 1 3 2 .8 1 6 1 4 0 .0 1 4 1 4 3 .3 3 0 M in in g , u tilitie s , a n d c o n s t r u c t i o n ..................................................... 3 Private inventories 1.......................................... 1 6 2 .5 3 3 1 5 0 .0 0 9 1 4 3 .6 3 6 1 4 3 .3 3 2 4 1 1 8 .5 9 6 1 1 9 .9 9 3 1 2 5 .1 6 2 1 2 4 .9 8 2 1 2 4 .0 6 1 D u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s ................................................................. 5 1 1 1 .7 2 1 1 1 3 .6 8 8 1 1 8 .5 7 9 1 1 9 .6 3 5 1 1 8 .1 8 4 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s ........................................................ 6 1 2 9 .1 9 3 1 2 9 .7 0 1 1 3 5 .2 9 9 1 3 3 .2 0 5 1 3 3 .1 1 8 7 1 1 2 .2 7 8 1 1 3 .0 5 2 1 1 6 .4 8 5 1 1 5 .7 5 1 M a n u f a c t u r i n g ........................ W h o l e s a l e t r a d e ................... 1 4 1 .3 6 0 1 1 7 .1 7 3 D u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s ................................................................. 8 1 0 5 .8 2 5 1 0 6 .8 7 0 1 0 9 .3 3 0 1 0 9 .5 6 0 1 0 9 .8 7 0 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s ........................................................ 9 1 2 2 .1 3 7 1 2 2 .4 7 1 1 2 7 .4 5 3 1 2 5 .1 5 5 1 2 8 .3 9 4 1 0 4 .9 0 9 1 0 5 .3 9 9 1 0 6 .4 9 6 1 0 6 .3 2 3 1 0 6 .6 6 5 9 7 .6 6 6 9 8 .1 4 3 9 8 .5 2 2 9 7 .5 0 9 F o o d a n d b e v e r a g e s t o r e s .............................................................. 10 11 12 1 1 4 .6 7 0 1 1 3 .7 1 2 1 1 4 .8 7 6 1 1 6 .4 9 8 1 1 7 .2 0 4 G e n e r a l m e r c h a n d i s e s t o r e s ........................................................ 13 1 0 5 .8 4 2 1 0 6 .3 6 6 1 0 7 .2 6 2 1 0 7 .8 1 7 1 0 8 .4 7 8 O t h e r r e ta il s t o r e s ................................................................................... 14 1 0 8 .6 7 6 1 0 9 .3 9 7 1 1 1 .1 3 3 1 1 1 .0 8 4 1 1 1 .2 9 3 O t h e r i n d u s t r i e s ............................................................................................. 15 1 0 6 .4 4 4 1 0 6 .3 8 6 1 0 8 .3 4 0 1 0 9 .1 8 8 1 0 8 .5 4 7 P r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s ................................................................................. 16 1 1 4 .3 6 9 1 1 5 .0 2 2 1 1 7 .6 4 0 1 1 8 .0 0 5 1 1 8 .3 5 6 D u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s ........................................................... 17 1 0 6 .5 4 1 1 0 7 .8 0 8 1 1 0 .4 9 3 1 1 0 .8 6 2 1 1 0 .4 6 3 R e ta il t r a d e .............................. M o t o r v e h i c l e a n d p a r t s d e a l e r s ................................................ 9 7 .8 0 1 Addenda: N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s .................................................. 18 1 2 1 .3 7 7 1 2 1 .4 6 7 1 2 4 .0 2 0 1 2 4 .3 8 1 1 2 5 .4 1 6 N o n f a r m i n d u s t r i e s ....................... 19 1 1 3 .2 4 8 1 1 3 .5 4 8 1 1 6 .2 6 4 1 1 6 .0 2 0 1 1 6 .1 0 7 W h o l e s a l e t r a d e ............................. 1 1 2 .2 7 8 1 1 3 .0 5 2 1 1 6 .4 8 5 1 1 5 .7 5 1 1 1 7 .1 7 3 1 1 0 .7 6 1 1 1 1 .5 8 5 1 1 4 .4 8 2 1 1 4 .3 3 2 D u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s ..................................................... 20 21 22 1 0 6 .0 6 7 1 0 7 .1 2 6 1 0 9 .6 2 9 1 0 9 .8 6 3 1 1 0 .1 5 9 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s i n d u s t r i e s ............................................ 23 1 1 8 .1 3 1 1 1 8 .5 6 2 1 2 2 .1 0 3 1 2 1 .3 0 4 1 2 5 .0 4 5 N o n m e r c h a n t w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ............................................... 24 1 2 2 .3 7 8 1 2 2 .8 0 9 1 2 9 .9 2 6 1 2 5 .1 4 0 1 2 5 .4 8 8 M e rc h a n t w h o le s a le t r a d e . 1. Im plicit p r ic e d e f la to r s a r e a s o f t h e e n d o f t h e q u a r t e r a n d a r e c o n s is te n t w ith in v e n to r y s to c k s . N ote . E s tim a te s in th is ta b le a r e b a s e d o n t h e N o rth A m e ric a n In d u s tr y C la s s ific a tio n S y s te m (N A IC S ). 1 1 5 .9 1 0 D-42 National Data March 2007 6. Income and Employment by Industry Table 6.1D. National Income Without Capital Consumption Adjustment by Industry [Billions of dollars] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 2006 National income without capital consumption adjustment..... 10,917.9 11,209.1 11,625.7 11,697.6 Domestic industries................................................................................ 10,886.0 11,196.6 11,596.6 11,674.8 11,801.8 Private industries................................................................................ 9,574.6 9,865.6 10,245.2 10,311.4 10.419.4 11.818.4 A g r i c u lt u r e , f o r e s tr y , f i s h in g , a n d h u n t i n g 8 7 .6 8 6 .9 8 7 .4 M i n i n g ................................................................................ 1 5 8 .9 1 8 4 .4 1 8 8 .0 1 8 7 .2 1 9 9 .8 U t i l i t i e s .............................................................................. 1 7 6 .7 1 8 7 .5 1 9 2 .1 201.0 2 0 7 .1 C o n s t r u c t i o n .................................................................. 8 2 .2 8 8 .3 6 0 4 .2 6 2 8 .1 6 5 2 .5 6 5 0 .3 6 3 5 .3 1 .3 6 5 .8 1 .3 9 2 .2 1 ,4 7 2 .8 1 .4 5 7 .4 1 ,4 9 7 .6 D u ra b le g o o d s . 7 4 6 .0 7 5 9 .9 8 1 5 .7 7 9 0 .8 8 2 6 .2 N o n d u ra b le g o o d s 6 1 9 .8 M a n u f a c t u r i n g ................................................................................................................................... 6 3 2 .3 6 5 7 .0 666.6 6 7 1 .4 W h o l e s a l e t r a d e .. 6 8 9 .3 7 1 3 .8 7 3 2 .9 7 3 3 .0 7 6 4 .2 R e ta il t r a d e .............. 8 2 5 .3 8 5 2 .6 866.1 8 6 9 .2 8 8 1 .2 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n a n d w a r e h o u s i n g ....................................................................................... 3 0 6 .3 3 1 0 .4 3 2 7 .0 3 4 1 .7 3 4 4 .8 I n f o r m a t i o n .............. 4 1 7 .1 4 3 0 .8 4 4 7 .8 4 4 3 .2 4 4 3 .6 F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , r e a l e s t a t e , r e n t a l , a n d l e a s i n g .......................................... 1 .8 3 2 .9 1 .8 9 7 .2 1 ,9 7 5 .5 2 , 002.6 1 ,9 8 6 .4 1........................................................................... 1 .5 1 0 .4 1 .5 6 0 .2 1 .6 2 3 .4 1 .6 3 5 .5 1 .6 6 4 .9 E d u c a t i o n a l s e r v i c e s , h e a l t h c a r e , a n d s o c i a l a s s i s t a n c e ............................ 9 3 8 .2 9 5 4 .4 9 8 1 .7 1 ,0 0 0 .4 1 .0 0 1 .9 A rts, e n te r ta in m e n t, r e c r e a tio n , a c c o m m o d a t io n , a n d fo o d s e r v i c e s .. 3 9 4 .2 3 9 4 .2 4 2 0 .7 4 2 6 .3 4 2 2 .5 O t h e r s e r v i c e s , e x c e p t g o v e r n m e n t ................................................................................ 2 6 7 .6 2 7 2 .9 2 7 7 .5 2 8 1 .2 P r o fe s s io n a l a n d b u s in e s s s e r v i c e s Government......................................................................................... Rest of the w orld..................................................................................... 1,331.1 12.5 1.311.4 31.9 1.351.4 29.1 1,363.4 22.7 2 8 1 .7 1,382.3 16.7 1. C o n s i s t s o f p r o f e s s io n a l, sc ie n tific , a n d te c h n ic a l s e r v i c e s ; m a n a g e m e n t o f c o m p a n i e s a n d e n te r p r is e s ; a n d a d m in is tra tiv e a n d w a s t e m a n a g e m e n t s e r v i c e s . N ote . E s tim a te s in th is ta b le a r e b a s e d o n th e 1 9 9 7 N o rth A m e ric a n I n d u s tr y C la s s ific a tio n S y s te m (N A IC S ). Table 6.16D. Corporate Profits by Industry [B i l l i o n s o f d o l l a r s ] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 2006 II C o r p o r a t e p r o f i ts w ith in v e n to r y v a lu a ti o n a n d c a p ita l c o n s u m p t i o n a d j u s t m e n t s . 1.330.7 1,393.5 1,569.1 1.591.8 1,653.3 D o m e s t i c i n d u s t r i e s ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1.133.7 1,197.2 1,343.0 1.351.9 1.418.7 F i n a n c i a l 1 .... 3 6 9 .4 3 9 0 .8 4 4 2 .2 4 8 3 .9 4 7 4 .8 N o n fin a n c ia l. 7 6 4 .2 8 0 6 .4 9 0 0 .9 868.1 9 4 3 .9 R e s t o f th e w o rld 197.0 196.3 226.1 239.9 234.6 R e c e i p t s f r o m t h e r e s t o f t h e w o r l d ...................................................................................................................................... 3 3 8 .0 3 6 0 .6 3 7 6 .3 4 0 2 .0 L e s s : P a y m e n t s t o t h e r e s t o f t h e w o r l d ........................................................................................................................... 1 4 1 .0 1 6 4 .2 1 5 0 .2 1 6 2 .1 C o r p o r a t e p r o f i t s w i t h i n v e n t o r y v a l u a t i o n a d j u s t m e n t ........................................................................ D o m e s t i c i n d u s t r i e s ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1.486.1 1.289.1 F i n a n c i a l ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 8 9 .0 F e d e r a l R e s e r v e b a n k s ............................................................................................................................................................ O th e r f in a n c ia l2 N o n fin a n c ia l. U t i l i t i e s ....... M a n u f a c t u r i n g .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1,559.1 1,362.8 4 1 3 .3 1,717.7 1.491.6 4 6 3 .9 1.752.6 1.512.7 5 0 8 .2 4 0 8 .9 1 7 4 .2 1.815.8 1,581.1 5 0 0 .1 2 6 .6 3 0 .4 3 0 .9 3 3 .7 3 6 2 .5 3 8 2 .9 4 3 3 .0 4 7 4 .4 4 6 4 .3 9 0 0 .1 9 4 9 .4 1 .0 2 7 .7 1 ,0 0 4 .5 1 ,0 8 1 .0 3 5 .8 3 0 .3 3 8 .3 3 9 .7 4 6 .8 5 2 .8 2 5 4 .8 2 5 8 .9 3 0 0 .7 2 8 9 .9 3 3 1 .9 7 3 .8 7 2 .9 102.2 7 8 .7 20.6 1 1 5 .9 F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s ........................................................................................................................................ 21.2 2 5 .7 2 4 .1 2 4 .8 M a c h i n e r y ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1 3 .8 1 5 .0 1 9 .1 1 8 .3 1 8 .5 C o m p u t e r a n d e l e c t r o n i c p r o d u c t s ..................................................................................................................... 3 .9 8.0 1 2 .3 1 3 .1 1 3 .2 E le c t r i c a l e q u i p m e n t , a p p l i a n c e s , a n d c o m p o n e n t s ............................................................................. 5 .7 5 .6 8 .4 M o to r v e h i c l e s , b o d i e s a n d t r a i l e r s , a n d p a r t s .......... - 1 7 .9 - 2 5 .3 -1 8 .2 -2 5 .4 -1 6 .6 3 .................................................................. 4 7 .7 4 8 .5 5 4 .9 4 1 .9 6 5 .7 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ................................................................................... 1 8 1 .0 1 8 6 .0 1 9 8 .5 F o o d a n d b e v e r a g e a n d t o b a c c o p r o d u c t s ................... 2 8 .5 2 8 .6 2 9 .6 2 9 .5 3 4 .4 P e t r o l e u m a n d c o a l p r o d u c t s .................................................. 7 0 .4 7 6 .0 7 4 .5 9 2 .4 101.1 C h e m i c a l p r o d u c t s ........................................................................... 4 5 .3 4 4 .4 5 4 .1 5 3 .6 4 6 .6 D u ra b le g o o d s O th e r d u ra b le g o o d s 6.8 211.2 1 0 .3 2 1 6 .0 O t h e r n o n d u r a b l e g o o d s 4 ........................................................................................................................................ 3 6 .8 3 7 .0 4 0 .1 3 5 .7 3 3 .9 W h o l e s a l e t r a d e .............................................................................................................................................................................. 9 7 .6 1 0 5 .9 1 0 7 .2 9 8 .3 1 2 5 .1 1 1 3 .7 1 2 9 .1 1 2 3 .0 121.2 1 3 1 .3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n a n d w a r e h o u s i n g ...................................................................................................................................... 21.0 1 9 .0 2 7 .3 3 8 .6 3 9 .6 I n f o r m a t i o n .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 7 .5 8 3 .6 8 9 .8 8 5 .9 8 3 .3 O t h e r n o n f i n a n c i a l 5.................................................................................................................................................................... 3 0 5 .2 3 1 4 .6 3 4 0 .1 3 2 3 .9 3 1 7 .1 197.0 196.3 226.1 239.9 234.6 R e t a i l t r a d e ................ R e s t o f t h e w o r l d ........... 1 . C o n s i s t s o f f in a n c e a n d in s u r a n c e a n d b a n k a n d o th e r h o ld in g c o m p a n ie s . 2 . C o n s i s ts o f c r e d it in te r m e d i a ti o n a n d r e la te d a c tiv itie s; s e c u r itie s , c o m m o d ity c o n tr a c t s , a n d o th e r fin a n c ia l in v e s tm e n ts a n d r e la te d a c tiv itie s; i n s u r a n c e c a r r i e r s a n d r e la te d a ctiv itie s; f u n d s , tr u s ts , a n d o t h e r f in a n cia l v e h ic le s ; a n d b a n k a n d o th e r h o ld in g c o m p a n ie s . 3 . C o n s i s t s of w o o d p r o d u c ts ; n o n m e ta llic m in e r a l p r o d u c ts ; p r im a ry m e ta ls ; o th e r tr a n s p o r ta tio n e q u ip m e n t; f u rn itu re a n d r e la te d p r o d u c ts ; a n d m is c e lla n e o u s m a n u fa c tu rin g . 4 . C o n s i s t s o f te x tile m ills a n d te x tile p r o d u c t m ills; a p p a r e l; l e a th e r a n d a llie d p r o d u c ts ; p a p e r p r o d u c ts ; p rin tin g a n d r e la te d s u p p o r t a ctiv itie s; a n d p la s tic s a n d r u b b e r p r o d u c ts . 5 . C o n s i s t s o f a g ric u ltu r e , f o re stry , fis h in g , a n d h u n tin g ; m in in g ; c o n s tr u c tio n ; r e a l e s t a t e a n d r e n ta l a n d le a sin g ; p r o f e s s io n a l, s c ie n tific , a n d te c h n ic a l s e r v i c e s ; a d m in is tra tiv e a n d w a s t e m a n a g e m e n t s e r v i c e s ; e d u c a tio n a l s e r v i c e s ; h e a lth c a r e a n d s o c ia l a s s is ta n c e ; a r t s , e n te r ta in m e n t, a n d re c re a tio n ; a c c o m m o d a t io n a n d fo o d s e r v i c e s ; a n d o t h e r s e r v i c e s , e x c e p t g o v e r n m e n t. N ote . E s tim a te s in th is ta b le a r e b a s e d o n t h e 1 9 9 7 N o rth A m e ric a n I n d u s tr y C la s s ific a tio n S y s te m (N A IC S ). March 2007 Survey of C urrent D-43 B u s in e s s 7. Supplemental Tables Table 7.1. Selected Per Capita Product and Income Series in Current and Chained Dollars Table 7.2.1 B. Percent Change from Preceding Period in Real Motor Vehicle Output [D o lla r s ] [Percent] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l ra te s L in e 2006 IV I II 4 2 ,7 6 9 4 3 ,6 0 3 4 4 ,1 3 5 4 4 ,4 4 0 4 2 ,8 1 0 4 3 ,7 0 0 4 4 ,2 1 1 4 4 ,4 9 5 III 4 2 ,0 0 6 4 4 ,2 3 3 7 P e r s o n a l i n c o m e ................................... 3 3 4 ,5 3 1 3 5 ,9 3 7 3 6 ,1 4 2 3 6 ,4 9 0 3 6 ,8 2 6 4 3 0 ,4 7 3 3 6 ,3 5 0 3 1 ,8 0 5 3 5 ,2 2 0 D i s p o s a b l e p e r s o n a l i n c o m e .... 3 1 ,0 2 9 3 1 ,4 7 0 3 1 ,5 9 0 3 1 ,9 4 6 3 2 ,2 1 0 e x p e n d i t u r e s ...................................... b 2 9 ,4 8 3 3 0 ,9 5 6 2 9 ,9 9 3 3 0 ,4 3 2 3 0 ,8 6 1 3 1 ,1 7 8 3 1 ,3 5 0 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. 6 3 ,4 8 4 3 ,5 7 5 3 ,4 2 5 3 ,5 6 7 3 ,5 5 1 3 ,5 8 7 3 ,5 9 3 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ........................ 7 8 ,5 6 4 9 ,0 6 7 8 ,7 8 0 8 ,9 1 0 9 ,1 0 1 9 ,1 6 5 9 ,0 9 3 S e r v i c e s ............................................... 8 1 7 ,4 3 5 1 8 ,3 1 4 1 7 ,7 8 8 1 7 ,9 5 5 1 8 ,2 0 9 1 8 ,4 2 5 1 8 ,6 6 5 3 8 ,1 1 9 3 7 ,5 0 5 3 7 ,9 3 2 3 8 ,0 8 4 3 8 ,1 7 2 3 8 ,2 8 6 3 7 ,5 4 5 3 8 ,0 1 9 3 8 ,1 5 2 3 8 ,2 2 2 2 7 ,4 9 2 2 7 ,7 4 3 2 7 ,5 7 4 2 7 ,7 2 3 4 2 ,1 1 4 P e r s o n a l c o n s u m p tio n Chained (2000) dollars: 9 3 7 ,2 6 0 G r o s s n a t i o n a l p r o d u c t ................... 10 11 3 7 ,3 5 9 2 7 ,3 3 2 2 7 ,7 6 3 2 8 ,0 1 3 1 2 9 .4 - 6 .7 - 1 2 .5 7 .3 -7 .6 3 1.8 - 2 .5 - 3 1 .9 1 0 .7 - 7 .5 4 0 .3 - 4 5 .0 Final sales of domestic product 4 7.1 -1.4 -44.1 19.9 -4.0 31.1 -17.5 Personal consumption expenditures...................... N e w m o t o r v e h i c l e s ...................... A u t o s .................................................. 5.9 1 4 .1 -1.8 - 0.6 -19.1 3.8 5 -0.5 -1.4 -40.1 20.7 1.0 6 - 1 .7 - 4 .8 - 5 4 .1 5 .2 0 .5 - 2 8 .5 20.6 6.1 2.1 21.6 - 5 .8 -8 .4 - 6 6 .5 3 2 .9 7 27.4 -9.4 -33.4 -7.4 12.3 1 3 .0 - 2.6 - 4 .5 - 10.1 L ig h t t r u c k s (i n c l u d i n g u tility v e h i c l e s ) ..................... 8 a n d u s e d lig h t t r u c k s ............. 9 U s e d a u t o s ................................... - 1 0 .9 2 6 .9 - 0 .9 11.1 10 12 2 6 ,4 4 4 2 7 ,0 2 2 2 6 ,5 7 5 2 6 ,9 3 7 2 7 ,0 5 6 2 7 ,2 6 5 D u r a b l e g o o d s ................................. 13 3 ,8 6 3 4 ,0 1 7 3 ,8 2 3 3 ,9 9 0 3 ,9 8 0 4 ,0 3 2 4 ,0 6 6 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ....................... 14 7 ,6 7 8 7 ,8 8 9 7 ,7 5 9 7 ,8 5 3 7 ,8 6 3 7 ,8 7 3 7 ,9 6 7 S e r v i c e s ............................................... 15 1 4 ,9 6 2 1 5 ,1 9 6 1 5 ,0 4 0 1 5 ,0 6 5 1 5 ,1 6 7 1 5 ,2 3 3 1 5 ,3 1 7 2 9 9 ,7 8 9 3 0 0 ,5 4 3 16 2 9 6 ,5 2 4 2 9 9 ,4 2 4 2 9 7 ,6 6 0 2 6 ,8 2 8 2 9 8 ,3 3 8 2 9 9 ,0 2 5 2.2 2.1 0.0 5 .8 6 .4 2 .7 -3 .8 1 7 .9 -1 .3 2 3 .7 - 20.8 - 1 2 .7 4 .9 - 4 .7 1 7 .2 - 1 9 .6 U s e d lig h t t r u c k s ( i n c lu d in g 11 12 2 .4 8.8 1 7 .5 20.9 3.7 -11.8 14.2 -16.6 18.8 -8.8 N e w m o t o r v e h i c l e s ...................... 13 1 2 .7 5 .7 - 4 .5 2 8 .9 - 2 4 .6 1 1 .9 - A u t o s .................................................. 14 7 .5 - 0 .4 0 .4 - 1 .5 - 2 3 .5 7 .6 9 .5 T r u c k s ............................................... 15 1 5 .6 8 .9 -6 .9 4 7 .4 - 2 5 .1 1 4 .0 -4 .6 5 9 .2 -3 2 .0 1 9 .9 - 1 3 .3 u tility v e h i c l e s ) ..................... e x p e n d i t u r e s ...................................... IV T r u c k o u t p u t ........................... P e r s o n a l c o n s u m p tio n P o p u l a t i o n (m i d p e r i o d , t h o u s a n d s ) III II N et p u r c h a s e s o f u s e d a u to s G r o s s d o m e s t i c p r o d u c t ................ D i s p o s a b l e p e r s o n a l i n c o m e .... 2006 1 A u to o u t p u t ............................ 4 4 ,7 5 2 G r o s s n a t i o n a l p r o d u c t ................... 2005 IV Motor vehicle o utput..... 1 2006 IV Current dollars: G r o s s d o m e s t i c p r o d u c t ................ 2005 Private fixed investment........ 0.6 0.2 L ig h t t r u c k s (i n c l u d i n g u tility v e h i c l e s ) .............. 16 1 3 .5 8.6 O t h e r ............................................ 17 2 1 .5 9 .5 2 3 .9 21.2 a n d u s e d lig h t t r u c k s ............. 18 - 1 .5 9 .8 1 2 .3 6 2 .5 - 3 7 .7 - U s e d a u t o s .................................. 19 - 0 .4 4 .2 2 6 .3 1 4 .8 - 3 6 .1 1 9 .8 1 9 .2 20 - 1 2 5 .3 - 3 9 .0 - 1 6 .1 1 9 .1 - 1 6 .6 - 4 .7 0.8 1 9 .1 0.6 1 9 .2 N et p u r c h a s e s of u s e d a u to s U s e d lig h t t r u c k s (i n c l u d i n g u tility v e h i c l e s ) ..................... Gross government investment.......................... 2.6 1 5 .5 0.0 21 22 4.2 16.5 -34.0 62.1 A u t o s ........................................................ 7 .4 0.1 - 2 7 .4 - 1 3 .4 T r u c k s ..................................................... 23 3 .3 2 1 .4 - 3 5 .7 9 0 .0 Net exports............................. ?4 E x p o r t s .................................................. 25 1 8 .6 1 3 .1 7 .5 A u t o s .................................................. 26 2 3 .0 1 8 .7 T r u c k s ............................................... 27 1 5 .0 I m p o r t s .................................................... 28 A u t o s .................................................. 29 - 3 .6 10.8 2 2 .9 11.8 -4 .8 T r u c k s ............................................... 30 5 .6 7 .7 2 8 .1 3 4 .5 - Change in private inventories.... 31 42 4 .5 0 .4 -3 3 .4 43 11.0 4 .8 - 9 .9 3 0 .7 44 1 2 .5 0.1 2 6 .1 - 1 .7 45 2 .9 - 1 2 .4 - 6 .5 A u t o s ............................................................... 3? N e w ........................................................... 33 D o m e s t i c ......................................... 34 F o r e i g n ............................................. 35 U s e d ........................................................ 36 T r u c k s ............................................................. 11.4 9.9 - 0 .5 2 8 .9 2.1 1 4 .6 5 .5 3 0 .8 - 1 4 .5 6 9 .6 - 3 2 .2 2 3 .5 3 6 .5 - 1 4 .9 8 1 .3 - 8.2 - 4 .7 2 5 .8 - 1 4 .2 5 9 .3 - 4 1 .1 9 .1 2 5 .6 2 3 .3 -6 .7 - 21.8 10.6 1 4 .2 2 4 .2 1 3 .3 - 3 4 .2 1 5 .1 - 3 .8 1 3 .9 - 7 .2 - 2 8 .7 1 4 .8 - 4 .6 - 2 1 .9 7 .6 - 1 9 .0 1 7 .9 1 4 .5 6 .3 8.2 37 N e w ........................................................... 38 D o m e s t i c ......................................... 39 F o r e i g n ............................................. 4(1 1..................................................... 41 U sed 1.0 8.2 6 4 .4 - Addenda: F in a l s a l e s o f m o to r v e h ic le s to d o m e s t i c p u r c h a s e r s ................... 20.0 P r i v a t e f ix e d i n v e s t m e n t in n e w a u t o s a n d n e w lig h t t r u c k s .... D o m e s tic o u tp u t o f n e w a u to s S a l e s o f im p o r te d n e w a u to s 2 3 5 .1 1 . C o n s i s ts o f u s e d lig h t tr u c k s only. 2 . C o n s i s ts o f fin al s a l e s a n d c h a n g e in p r iv a te in v e n to r ie s o f n e w a u t o s a s s e m b l e d in t h e U n ite d S t a te s . 3 . C o n s i s t s o f p e r s o n a l c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s , p r iv a te fix e d in v e s tm e n t, a n d g r o s s g o v e r n m e n t in v e s tm e n t. D-44 National Data March 2007 Table 7.2.3B. Real Motor Vehicle Output, Quantity Indexes Table 7.2.4B. Price Indexes for Motor Vehicle Output [Index numbers, 2000=100] [Index numbers, 2000=100] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d L in e 2005 2006 S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d 2006 2005 L in e II III IV 114.487 121.621 109.887 A u to o u t p u t .............................. 1 118.006 115.834 116.260 117.341 2 1 0 1 .2 4 1 1 0 0 .5 9 7 1 0 4 .5 3 7 1 0 2 .7 3 8 9 9 .3 6 0 1 0 1 .1 3 5 9 9 .1 5 8 T r u c k o u t p u t ............................ 3 1 3 0 .0 2 0 1 2 6 .7 4 8 1 2 7 .8 0 4 1 2 5 .3 3 8 1 3 6 .4 0 3 1 1 7 .4 4 9 Final sales of domestic product 4 121.646 119.996 113.029 118.267 117.064 125.261 119.391 b 117.472 115.778 109.174 114.425 114.718 118.101 115.867 6 1 2 4 .2 1 2 1 1 8 .2 8 9 1 1 1 .0 6 2 1 1 6 .3 8 2 1 1 6 .9 7 4 1 2 0 .5 9 1 1 1 9 .2 1 0 7 1 0 3 .2 5 6 1 0 3 .7 9 6 9 9 .5 5 8 1 0 1 .0 5 4 1 0 6 .1 0 8 1 0 5 .4 0 1 1 0 2 .6 2 3 A u t o s .................................................... IV Motor vehicle output...... Personal consumption expenditures....................... N e w m o t o r v e h i c l e s ...................... A u t o s .................................................. 1 2 4 .6 0 9 I L ig h t t r u c k s ( i n c lu d in g 2005 2006 2005 IV 97.656 A u to o u t p u t .............................. 1 2 T r u c k o u t p u t ............................ 3 4 Personal consumption expenditures....................... N e w m o t o r v e h i c l e s ...................... Motor vehicle output...... Final sales of domestic product 2006 1 97.006 96.857 97.636 9 8 .7 7 1 9 9 .7 4 0 9 9 .0 7 7 1 0 0 .1 7 9 9 6 .9 1 4 9 5 .3 7 5 9 5 .5 0 7 9 6 .0 9 7 97.644 97.090 96.883 97.690 b 97.623 97.363 97.295 6 9 6 .3 2 0 9 5 .7 4 2 9 5 .8 6 3 7 9 6 .9 2 1 9 7 .8 1 4 8 9 5 .8 8 4 9 10 II 97.564 III IV 96.460 96.364 9 9 .3 7 0 9 9 .7 5 9 9 9 .6 5 3 9 6 .4 4 1 9 4 .5 2 8 9 4 .4 3 6 97.617 96.572 96.480 97.827 97.633 97.441 96.549 9 6 .2 5 1 9 5 .9 1 3 9 5 .7 3 4 9 5 .0 7 0 9 7 .2 0 1 9 7 .8 8 6 9 7 .5 7 0 9 7 .9 7 4 9 7 .8 2 7 9 4 .2 5 1 9 4 .9 2 1 9 5 .0 8 7 9 4 .7 3 1 9 4 .1 1 2 9 3 .0 7 4 1 0 0 .3 2 9 1 0 0 .7 8 0 1 0 0 .3 3 0 1 0 1 .1 5 7 1 0 1 .2 5 6 1 0 1 .0 3 5 9 9 .6 7 1 1 0 2 .3 4 5 1 0 2 .4 4 0 1 0 2 .5 7 3 1 0 3 .0 0 2 1 0 2 .7 0 2 1 0 2 .7 9 7 1 0 1 .2 6 0 11 9 8 . 2 4 1 9 9 .0 1 4 12 105.085 104.011 9 8 .0 3 2 9 9 .2 2 1 9 9 .6 8 3 9 9 .1 8 0 9 7 .9 7 5 L ig h t t r u c k s ( in c lu d in g 8 1 4 3 .8 7 6 1 3 1 .8 1 5 1 2 1 .7 2 8 1 3 0 .7 0 3 1 2 6 .9 9 3 1 3 4 .7 8 6 1 3 4 .7 8 0 a n d u s e d lig h t t r u c k s ............. 9 1 0 4 .7 7 8 1 1 0 .8 0 8 1 0 5 .3 6 6 1 1 0 .4 7 4 1 1 0 .2 1 9 1 1 3 .1 6 3 1 0 9 .3 7 6 a n d u s e d lig h t t r u c k s .............. U s e d a u t o s .................................... 10 U s e d a u t o s .................................... u tility v e h i c l e s ) ...................... N et p u r c h a s e s of u s e d a u to s N et p u r c h a s e s of u s e d a u to s 9 4 .3 0 8 9 6 .8 2 1 9 2 .8 5 7 9 6 .7 6 5 9 6 .4 5 5 9 7 .6 1 7 9 6 .4 4 8 11 1 1 7 . 5 0 1 12 108.561 1 2 7 .8 9 8 1 2 0 .6 3 1 1 2 7 .2 2 2 1 2 7 .0 3 5 1 3 2 .1 8 0 1 2 5 .1 5 4 112.531 110.868 114.600 109.501 114.308 111.714 1 0 8 .9 2 3 1 1 2 .0 1 8 U s e d lig h t t r u c k s (in c l u d i n g u tility v e h i c l e s ) ...................... Private fixed investment........ u tility v e h i c l e s ) ...................... U s e d lig h t t r u c k s (in c l u d i n g u tility v e h i c l e s ) ...................... Private fixed investment......... 103.785 104.628 104.842 102.154 104.421 N e w m o t o r v e h i c l e s ...................... 13 1 1 1 .9 6 9 N e w m o t o r v e h i c l e s ...................... 13 9 7 .1 9 1 9 6 .4 4 6 9 6 .8 6 3 9 7 .3 6 8 9 5 .9 7 9 9 6 .2 6 8 A u t o s .................................................. 14 9 1 .7 2 2 9 1 .3 6 7 9 4 .9 8 2 9 4 .6 2 9 8 8 .5 0 8 9 0 .1 3 4 9 2 .1 9 9 A u t o s .................................................... 14 9 6 .9 2 7 9 7 .8 2 4 9 7 .2 0 6 9 7 .8 9 5 9 7 .5 7 7 9 7 .9 9 1 9 7 .8 3 1 T r u c k s ................................................. 15 1 1 5 .8 8 5 1 2 6 .1 6 4 1 1 9 .2 2 8 1 3 1 .3 8 0 1 2 2 .2 0 6 1 2 6 .2 6 8 1 2 4 .8 0 0 T r u c k s ................................................ 15 9 7 .4 1 0 9 6 .0 9 2 9 6 .1 3 1 9 6 .4 1 5 9 7 .3 0 8 9 5 .0 7 2 9 5 .5 7 4 u tility v e h i c l e s ) ................ 16 1 1 7 .6 0 1 1 2 7 .6 6 4 1 2 0 .4 0 4 1 3 5 .2 5 6 1 2 2 .8 2 9 1 2 8 .5 3 5 1 2 4 .0 3 6 u tility v e h i c l e s ) ................ 16 9 4 .0 6 3 9 1 .2 4 4 9 1 .9 8 8 9 2 .2 6 4 9 2 .8 7 1 8 9 .7 8 4 9 0 .0 5 9 O t h e r ............................................ 17 1 1 0 .0 4 5 1 2 0 .4 6 5 1 1 4 .4 6 4 1 2 0 .0 9 0 1 1 8 .6 5 3 1 1 8 .9 0 1 1 2 4 .2 1 5 O t h e r ............................................. 17 1 0 8 .3 0 6 1 1 1 .5 0 9 1 0 9 .4 6 5 1 0 9 .7 7 3 1 1 1 .5 3 6 1 1 1 .7 7 8 1 1 2 .9 4 7 1 0 6 .3 9 9 1 1 2 .4 5 1 1 0 9 .7 1 0 1 1 6 .8 9 2 L ig h t t r u c k s (in c l u d i n g 9 6 .6 1 9 L ig h t t r u c k s ( in c lu d in g N et p u r c h a s e s of u s e d a u to s N et p u r c h a s e s of u s e d a u to s a n d u s e d lig h t t r u c k s ............. 18 9 8 .6 6 0 1 0 8 .3 4 9 1 0 3 .6 7 6 1 1 7 .0 4 9 1 0 3 .9 9 6 1 0 3 .8 4 9 1 0 8 .5 0 3 a n d u s e d lig h t t r u c k s .............. 18 8 7 .7 8 4 8 8 .1 1 6 8 8 .0 0 6 8 7 .7 5 3 8 8 .7 3 9 8 9 .4 9 5 8 6 .4 7 9 U s e d a u t o s .................................... 19 9 2 .3 5 0 9 6 .1 9 7 9 7 .6 7 2 1 0 1 .0 9 3 9 0 .3 6 9 9 4 .5 3 8 9 8 .7 8 8 U s e d a u t o s .................................... 19 8 8 .7 6 1 8 9 .1 1 8 8 8 .9 1 4 8 8 .8 0 8 8 9 .7 7 1 9 0 .3 5 4 8 7 .5 4 0 U s e d lig h t t r u c k s (i n c l u d i n g U s e d lig h t t r u c k s (i n c l u d i n g 1 1 0 .4 4 2 1 3 5 .3 0 7 1 1 9 .5 8 1 1 1 4 .4 4 5 1 1 9 .5 6 0 u tility v e h i c l e s ) ...................... 116.072 130.972 133.593 137.236 140.522 Gross government investment A u t o s ........................................................ 20 1 0 5 . 7 8 5 1 2 2 . 2 2 3 21 116.428 135.581 22 1 0 1 . 2 9 4 1 0 1 . 3 7 2 9 4 .0 6 6 9 0 .7 5 2 1 0 2 .7 5 6 1 0 2 .6 3 1 1 0 9 .3 5 2 T ru ck s 23 1 4 8 .3 8 4 1 2 4 .3 1 3 1 4 5 .9 5 7 1 4 5 .1 7 2 1 5 0 .1 9 4 1 5 2 .2 1 5 u tility v e h i c l e s ) ...................... Gross government investment Net exports 1 2 2 .2 0 6 ?4 2b A u t o s .......................................................... T r u c k s ....................................................... 20 8 6 . 8 2 9 8 7 .1 1 7 8 8 .6 4 2 8 7 .1 3 6 8 6 .7 2 8 8 7 .7 3 1 8 5 .4 4 1 21 103.257 104.658 103.713 103.906 104.798 104.223 105.705 22 9 9 . 6 7 9 1 0 1 . 8 0 9 1 0 1 . 6 9 7 1 0 1 . 4 7 3 1 0 0 . 2 5 3 1 0 1 . 5 7 2 1 0 3 . 9 4 0 23 Net exports 94 1 0 4 .3 5 8 1 0 5 .5 3 0 1 0 4 .3 8 5 1 0 4 .6 8 7 1 0 6 .1 1 3 1 0 5 .0 3 6 1 0 6 .2 8 4 1 6 8 .3 2 0 1 9 2 .0 7 3 1 7 4 .2 9 4 E x p o r t s ... 2b 1 0 7 .2 6 2 1 0 7 .9 6 3 1 0 7 .6 4 6 1 0 7 .7 1 1 1 0 7 .7 9 9 1 0 7 .8 9 5 A u t o s .................................................. 26 1 5 9 .1 9 1 1 8 8 .9 3 9 1 6 9 .5 8 5 1 8 3 .2 9 1 1 7 6 .0 5 1 2 0 4 .2 9 2 1 9 2 .1 2 0 A u t o s ... 26 1 0 4 .8 0 2 1 0 5 .4 6 4 1 0 5 .2 6 6 1 0 5 .2 9 8 1 0 5 .2 9 8 1 0 5 .4 2 8 1 0 5 .8 3 2 T r u c k s ................................................. 27 1 5 4 .7 0 9 1 6 7 .4 1 5 1 5 8 .4 4 2 1 6 7 .8 0 0 1 6 1 .4 8 7 1 8 1 .4 1 8 1 5 8 .9 5 7 T ru ck s. 27 1 0 9 .6 2 7 1 1 0 .3 7 9 1 0 9 .9 4 5 1 1 0 .0 4 2 1 1 0 .2 1 4 1 1 0 .2 7 8 1 1 0 .9 8 2 I m p o r t s .................................................... 28 1 0 9 .0 5 2 1 1 9 .0 2 2 1 1 5 .0 4 8 1 2 1 .2 4 3 1 1 9 .1 7 0 1 1 5 .8 8 4 1 1 9 .7 9 2 I m p o r t s ... 28 1 0 4 .7 7 0 1 0 5 .2 2 9 1 0 5 .1 8 8 1 0 5 .0 6 4 1 0 5 .0 9 5 1 0 5 .1 9 5 1 0 5 .5 6 2 A u t o s .................................................. 29 9 6 .6 5 3 1 0 7 .0 6 8 1 0 1 .4 3 5 1 0 4 .2 9 4 1 0 3 .0 2 0 1 0 8 .7 5 7 112.200 A u t o s ... T r u c k s ................................................. 30 1 2 3 .5 8 1 1 3 3 .0 6 1 1 3 0 .9 9 3 1 4 1 .0 6 0 1 3 8 .0 6 0 1 2 4 .3 3 5 1 2 8 .7 8 8 E x p o r ts 1 5 6 .9 1 2 1 7 7 .4 3 7 1 6 3 .7 0 5 1 7 5 .0 6 3 31 V N e w ............................................................ 33 D o m e s t i c ......................................... 34 F o r e i g n ............................................. 3S 29 1 0 3 .6 8 0 1 0 3 .8 1 7 1 0 3 .9 4 2 1 0 3 .6 4 2 1 0 3 .7 4 2 1 0 3 .7 4 2 1 0 4 .1 4 2 T r u c k s ................................................ 30 1 0 5 .9 5 4 1 0 6 .6 9 1 1 0 6 .4 9 9 1 0 6 .5 3 1 1 0 6 .5 0 2 1 0 6 .6 9 8 1 0 7 .0 3 2 Change in private inventories.... 31 9 8 .1 5 4 3? A u to s N e w ............................................................. 34 35 T r u c k s ............................................................. 37 F o r e i g n ............................................... 40 3fi 37 38 38 39 39 F o r e i g n ............................................. 40 41 U sed Addenda: ..................................................... 41 F in a l s a l e s o f m o to r v e h ic le s to 42 1 1 5 .8 3 0 1 1 6 .2 7 4 1 1 0 .6 1 0 1 1 5 .7 5 8 1 1 4 .6 4 1 1 1 8 .4 4 2 1 1 6 .2 5 5 a u t o s a n d n e w lig h t t r u c k s ...... 43 1 0 5 .3 4 5 1 1 0 .3 8 5 1 0 8 .3 8 2 1 1 5 .8 8 9 1 0 6 .4 8 9 110.221 1 0 8 .9 4 1 2 3 44 9 2 .7 5 8 9 2 .8 8 2 9 8 .0 5 0 9 7 .6 2 7 9 1 .7 6 5 9 3 .4 6 8 45 1 1 1 .5 6 0 1 1 7 .2 6 9 1 1 3 .1 8 6 1 1 1 .3 1 4 1 1 5 .9 8 1 1 1 9 .9 7 1 d o m e s t i c p u r c h a s e r s ................... 1 . C o n s i s ts o f u s e d lig h t tr u c k s only. 2 . C o n s i s t s o f fin al s a l e s a n d c h a n g e in p r iv a te in v e n to r ie s o f n e w a u t o s a s s e m b l e d in t h e U n ite d S t a t e s . 3 . C o n s i s ts o f p e r s o n a l c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s , p r iv a te fix e d in v e s tm e n t, a n d g r o s s g o v e r n m e n t in v e s tm e n t. d o m e s t i c p u r c h a s e r s ................... 42 9 9 .0 0 2 9 8 .5 9 6 9 8 .4 5 6 9 9 .0 5 5 9 8 .9 9 9 9 8 .1 7 5 a u t o s a n d n e w lig h t t r u c k s ...... 43 9 5 .3 1 4 9 3 .9 8 2 9 4 .1 9 6 9 4 .6 3 7 9 4 .8 8 6 9 3 .1 5 0 2 3 44 9 8 .1 7 4 9 8 .9 3 4 9 8 .4 3 1 9 8 .9 7 6 9 8 .6 6 0 9 8 .9 8 9 9 9 .1 1 1 45 9 6 .9 2 4 9 7 .8 1 8 9 7 .2 0 3 9 7 .8 8 7 9 7 .5 7 4 9 7 .9 8 0 9 7 .8 3 0 P r i v a t e f ix e d i n v e s t m e n t in n e w P r i v a t e f ix e d i n v e s t m e n t in n e w D o m e s tic o u tp u t of n e w a u to s 1 Addenda: F i n a l s a l e s o f m o t o r v e h i c l e s to S a l e s o f im p o r te d n e w a u t o s 33 F o r e i g n ............................................... 36 U sed 1 0 8 .4 4 8 88.668 1 2 1 .8 1 0 D o m e s tic o u tp u t o f n e w a u to s S a l e s o f im p o r te d n e w a u t o s 1. C o n s i s ts 2. C o n s i s t s o f u s e d lig h t tr u c k s only. o f fin al s a l e s a n d c h a n g e in p r iv a te in v e n to r ie s o f n e w a u t o s a s s e m b l e d in t h e U n ite d S t a te s . 3 . C o n s i s ts o f p e r s o n a l c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s , p r iv a te fix e d in v e s tm e n t, a n d g r o s s g o v e r n m e n t in v e s tm e n t. 9 3 .2 5 5 March 2007 Survey D-45 C u r r e n t B u s in e s s of Table 7.2.5B. Motor Vehicle Output Table 7.2.6B. Real Motor Vehicle Output, Chained Dollars [Billions of dollars] [Billions of chained (2000) dollars] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s L in e 2005 2006 2005 IV L in e 2006 I II III 2005 2006 2005 2006 II I IV IV IV III 1 2 4 2 0 .5 1 5 1 .0 1 5 1 .5 1 5 6 .5 1 5 5 .4 1 4 9 .1 1 5 2 .3 1 4 9 .3 A u to o u t p u t .............................. 1 2 4 3 0 .7 A u to o u t p u t .............................. 1 5 3 .0 1 5 2 .0 1 5 7 .9 1 5 5 .2 1 5 0 .1 1 5 2 .8 1 4 9 .8 T r u c k o u t p u t ............................ 3 2 6 9 .5 2 5 8 .6 2 5 5 .3 2 6 2 .5 2 5 9 .1 2 7 5 .6 2 3 6 .9 T r u c k o u t p u t ............................ 3 2 7 8 .1 2 7 1 .1 2 6 6 .5 2 7 3 .3 2 6 8 .1 2 9 1 .7 2 5 1 .2 4 4 2 1 .0 4 1 2 .9 3 8 8 .1 4 0 9 .5 4 0 5 .0 4 2 8 .7 4 0 8 .3 4 4 3 1 .1 4 2 5 .3 4 0 0 .6 4 1 9 .2 4 1 4 .9 4 4 4 .0 4 2 3 .2 M o t o r v e h i c l e o u t p u t .......... F in a l s a l e s o f d o m e s tic p r o d u c t 4 1 0 .1 4 1 1 .8 4 1 8 .0 4 0 8 .2 4 2 8 .0 3 8 6 .2 M o t o r v e h i c l e o u t p u t .......... F in a l s a l e s o f d o m e s tic p r o d u c t 4 2 2 .8 4 2 4 .3 4 2 8 .3 4 1 7 .8 4 4 3 .9 4 0 1 .0 P e rs o n a l c o n s u m p tio n P e rs o n a l c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d i t u r e s .................................... fa 3 7 3 .3 3 6 6 .9 3 4 5 .7 3 6 4 .4 3 6 4 .6 3 7 4 .6 3 6 4 .1 e x p e n d i t u r e s .................................... 5 3 8 2 .4 3 7 6 .9 3 5 5 .4 3 7 2 .4 3 7 3 .4 3 8 4 .4 3 7 7 .1 N e w m o t o r v e h i c l e s ...................... 6 2 5 6 .3 2 4 2 .6 2 2 8 .1 2 4 0 .0 2 4 0 .4 2 4 7 .4 2 4 2 .8 N e w m o t o r v e h i c l e s ....................... 6 2 6 6 .1 2 5 3 .4 2 3 7 .9 2 4 9 .3 2 5 0 .6 2 5 8 .4 2 5 5 .4 7 1 0 3 .7 1 0 5 .2 100.2 1 0 2 .5 1 0 7 .3 1 0 7 .0 1 0 4 .0 A u t o s ................................................... 7 1 0 7 .0 1 0 7 .5 1 0 3 .1 1 0 4 .7 1 0 9 .9 1 0 9 .2 1 0 6 .3 1 3 8 .8 8 1 5 9 .2 1 4 5 .9 1 3 4 .7 1 4 4 .6 1 4 0 .5 1 4 9 .2 1 4 9 .2 122.6 1 2 5 .9 1 2 1 .7 5 9 .2 5 8 .5 A u t o s .................................................. L ig h t t r u c k s ( in c lu d in g L ig h t t r u c k s (in c l u d i n g 8 1 5 2 .7 1 3 7 .5 1 2 7 .9 1 3 7 .5 1 3 3 .1 1 4 0 .4 a n d u s e d lig h t t r u c k s ............. 9 1 1 6 .9 1 2 4 .3 1 1 7 .6 1 2 4 .3 1 2 4 .2 1 2 7 .2 1 2 1 .3 a n d u s e d lig h t t r u c k s .............. 9 1 1 6 .6 1 2 3 .3 1 1 7 .2 1 2 2 .9 U s e d a u t o s .................................... 10 5 8 .5 6 0 .2 5 7 .8 6 0 .5 6 0 .1 6 0 .9 5 9 .2 U s e d a u t o s .................................... 10 5 7 .2 5 8 .7 5 6 .3 5 8 .7 11 12 5 9 .5 6 4 .7 6 1 .0 6 4 .4 6 4 .3 6 6 .9 6 3 .3 1 2 8 .4 1 3 3 .1 1 3 1 .1 1 3 5 .5 1 2 9 .5 1 3 5 .2 1 3 2 .1 212.2 2 2 6 .0 210.6 2 1 6 .6 2 1 6 .5 u tility v e h i c l e s ) ...................... u tility v e h i c l e s ) ...................... N e t p u r c h a s e s of u s e d a u to s N e t p u r c h a s e s of u s e d a u to s 5 8 .5 U s e d lig h t t r u c k s ( i n c lu d in g U s e d lig h t t r u c k s ( i n c lu d in g 11 12 5 8 .4 6 4 .1 5 9 .9 6 3 .9 6 4 .1 6 6 .3 6 2 .1 u tility v e h i c l e s ) ...................... 1 3 4 .9 1 3 8 .5 1 3 6 .1 1 4 1 .9 1 3 5 .8 1 3 8 .1 1 3 8 .0 P r i v a t e f i x e d i n v e s t m e n t .............. N e w m o t o r v e h i c l e s ...................... 13 200.0 210.1 2 0 4 .6 2 1 9 .0 2 0 5 .1 2 0 7 .9 2 0 8 .5 N e w m o t o r v e h i c l e s ........................ 13 2 0 5 .7 2 1 7 .5 A u t o s .................................................. 14 6 7 .9 6 8 .3 7 0 .5 7 0 .8 6 7 .5 6 8 .9 A u t o s .................................................... 14 7 0 .1 6 9 .8 7 2 .6 7 2 .3 6 7 .6 6 8 .9 7 0 .4 T r u c k s ................................................. 15 1 3 2 .1 1 4 1 .8 1 3 4 .1 1 4 8 .2 1 4 0 .5 1 3 9 .6 T r u c k s ................................................ 15 1 3 5 .6 1 4 7 .6 1 3 9 .5 1 5 3 .7 1 4 3 .0 1 4 7 .7 1 4 6 .0 u tility v e h i c l e s ) ................ 16 101.2 1 0 9 .9 1 0 3 .6 1 1 6 .4 1 0 5 .7 110.6 1 0 6 .8 O t h e r ............................................. 17 3 4 .0 3 7 .2 3 5 .4 3 7 .1 3 6 .7 u tility v e h i c l e s ) ...................... P r i v a t e f i x e d i n v e s t m e n t ............. 66.0 1 3 9 .1 L ig h t t r u c k s ( in c lu d in g L ig h t t r u c k s (in c l u d i n g u tility v e h i c l e s ) ................ 16 9 5 .2 1 0 0 .3 9 5 .4 1 0 7 .5 9 8 .2 9 9 .4 9 6 .2 O t h e r ............................................ 17 3 6 .9 4 1 .5 3 8 .7 4 0 .8 4 0 .9 4 1 .1 4 3 .4 3 6 .8 3 8 .4 N e t p u r c h a s e s o f u s e d a u to s N et p u r c h a s e s o f u s e d a u to s a n d u s e d lig h t t r u c k s ............ 18 - 6 5 .1 -7 1 .7 - 6 8 .5 - 7 7 .1 - 6 9 .3 - 6 9 .8 - 7 0 .5 a n d u s e d lig h t t r u c k s .............. 18 - 7 4 .1 -8 1 .4 - 7 7 .9 -8 7 .9 - 7 8 .1 - 7 8 .0 - 8 1 .5 U s e d a u t o s .................................... 19 - 3 2 .7 -3 4 .2 - 3 4 .6 - 3 5 .8 - 3 2 .3 - 3 4 .1 -3 4 .5 U s e d a u t o s .................................... 19 -3 6 .8 -3 8 .3 - 3 8 .9 - 4 0 .3 -3 6 .0 - 3 7 .7 - 3 9 .4 - 3 7 .3 - 4 3 .1 -3 8 .9 -4 7 .7 - 4 2 .1 -4 0 .3 - 4 2 .1 1 4 .4 1 6 .8 1 4 .4 1 6 .2 1 6 .5 1 7 .0 1 7 .4 U s e d lig h t t r u c k s ( i n c lu d in g U s e d lig h t t r u c k s ( i n c lu d in g u tility v e h i c l e s ) ...................... 20 1 4 .9 1 7 .6 1 4 .9 1 6 .9 1 7 .3 1 7 .7 1 8 .4 A u t o s .......................................................... 20 21 22 3 .4 3 .5 3 .3 3 .1 3 .5 3 .6 3 .9 T r u c k s ....................................................... 23 - 3 2 .4 -3 7 .5 - 3 3 .9 - 4 1 .3 - 3 7 .0 - 3 5 .7 u tility v e h i c l e s ) ...................... -3 6 .0 G r o s s g o v e rn m e n t in v e s tm e n t G ro s s g o v e rn m e n t A u t o s ........................................................ 21 22 i n v e s t m e n t .......................................... 11.6 3 .5 3 .2 1 3 .3 11.2 3 .7 1 3 .7 1 3 .7 1 3 .8 1 4 .2 1 4 .5 N e t e x p o r t s ............................................... 24 -9 8 .4 - 1 0 5 .8 - 1 0 4 .3 - 1 0 9 .3 - 1 0 8 .4 - 9 8 .0 - 1 0 7 .6 - 1 1 3 .6 - 1 1 2 .7 - 1 0 1 .7 - 1 1 2 .3 E x p o r t s ................................................... 25 4 1 .0 4 6 .4 4 2 .8 4 5 .7 4 4 .0 5 0 .2 4 5 .5 4 4 .0 4 6 .0 4 9 .3 4 7 .4 5 4 .1 4 9 .4 A u t o s .................................................... 26 1 9 .5 2 3 .1 2 0 .7 2 2 .4 2 1 .5 2 5 .0 2 3 .5 2 0 .4 2 4 .4 21.8 2 3 .6 2 2 .7 2 6 .4 2 4 .9 T r u c k s ................................................. 27 2 1 .5 2 3 .3 22.0 2 3 .3 2 2 .4 2 5 .2 2 7 .8 2 4 .5 I m p o r t s ..................................................... 28 1 3 9 .4 1 5 2 .2 1 4 7 .1 1 5 5 .0 1 5 2 .3 1 4 8 .1 1 5 3 .1 1 5 5 .8 1 6 1 .6 A u t o s ................................................... 29 6 7 .1 7 4 .3 7 0 .4 7 2 .4 7 1 .5 7 5 .5 7 7 .9 T r u c k s ................................................ 30 7 2 .2 7 7 .7 7 6 .5 8 2 .4 8 0 .7 C h a n g e i n p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s ...... 31 - 0 .4 - 3 .2 2 3 .4 8 .5 3 .0 32 - 0 .7 1 .3 6.1 - 4 .3 - 0 .7 4 .2 33 0 .5 4 .0 9 .9 5 .5 1.0 2 .3 7 .2 34 0 .3 2.2 1 0 .4 3 .9 0 .7 2 .3 1 .7 - 0 .3 1.6 2.8 1.0 12.0 0 .5 E x p o r t s ................................................... 25 A u t o s .................................................. 26 T r u c k s ................................................ 27 2 3 .6 2 5 .7 2 4 .2 2 5 .6 2 4 .7 I m p o r t s .................................................... 28 1 4 6 .1 1 6 0 .1 1 5 4 .7 1 6 2 .8 1 6 0 .1 A u t o s .................................................. 29 6 9 .6 7 7 .2 7 3 .2 7 5 .0 7 4 .2 7 8 .3 8 1 .1 T r u c k s ................................................ 30 7 6 .5 8 2 .9 8 1 .5 8 7 .8 8 5 .9 7 7 .5 8 0 .5 C h a n g e i n p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s .... 31 - 0 .5 - 2.8 2 3 .6 8 .5 3 .2 22.1 A u t o s ................................................................ A u t o s .............................................................. 32 - 0 .7 1 .3 10.6 5 .8 - 3 .9 3 .9 N e w ............................................................. N e w ........................................................... 33 0 .5 3 .9 9 .7 5 .4 1.0 2 .3 D o m e s t i c .......................................... 1 1 .4 2.1 1.8 10.0 3 .7 0 .7 -0 .3 1.6 0 .3 102.1 1 4 .1 - - 0.8 - - 0 .5 6.8 0.2 11.2 36 0.2 - 1.2 - 2 .5 0 .9 0 .4 T r u c k s .............................................................. 37 0 .3 - 4 .1 T r u c k s ............................................................. 37 0 .3 -4 .1 1 3 .0 2 .7 7 .1 2.2 0.1 - 2.8 - 0.2 -2 6 .0 N e w ............................................................. 38 1 .5 - 2.1 1 3 .2 N e w ........................................................... 38 1 .7 - 2.1 - 2.8 0.6 - 2.0 1 5 .2 0.1 1 0 .7 5 .5 -2 4 .9 D o m e s t i c .......................................... 39 0 .9 - 2 .7 1 1 .9 2 .3 -2 3 .9 F o r e i g n ............................................... 40 1....................................................... 41 0.6 1.6 - R e s i d u a l .............................................................. 42 1 .3 2 .5 3 .3 43 5 2 8 .4 5 3 0 .4 5 0 4 .5 D o m e s t i c ........................................ 34 0 .3 F o r e i g n ............................................. 35 U s e d .......................................................... D o m e s t i c ........................................ 39 1.1 F o r e i g n ............................................. 40 0 .7 1..................................................... 41 - 1 .5 42 5 2 3 .1 1 3 .8 - - 1 .4 - 4 .9 1 1 .9 1 .3 1.6 - 2.2 2 .5 5 2 3 .1 1.2 - 3 .2 - - 3 .6 - 5 .8 - 5 1 7 .7 5 3 0 .4 1 .7 F o r e i g n ............................................... 35 5 .0 U s e d .......................................................... 36 -1 .3 2.8 1.0 1.1 U sed - - 0.6 2.2 1 .3 - 2 .4 0.8 7 5 .2 - 2 3 .5 1.8 0.1 0 .3 - 5 .4 - 3 .1 4 .8 - 3 .2 0.2 - 2 5 .4 9 .2 5 .1 - 2 3 .0 1 0 .4 1 .9 -2 1 .9 2.6 0.2 - 1 .3 7 2 .6 - 22.1 6 .4 1.2 - 1.0 1.2 1 .5 - 3 .1 - 2.8 2.0 - 3 .9 - 6 .4 - 3 .6 4 .1 0 .4 5 2 2 .9 5 4 0 .3 5 3 0 .3 1 7 7 .0 A ddenda: A ddenda: F in a l s a l e s o f m o to r v e h ic le s to F i n a l s a l e s o f m o t o r v e h i c l e s to d o m e s t i c p u r c h a s e r s ................... 5 2 2 .9 4 9 6 .8 5 2 0 .5 a u t o s a n d n e w lig h t t r u c k s ...... 2 3 5 2 8 .0 a u t o s a n d n e w lig h t t r u c k s ...... 44 1 7 1 .1 1 7 9 .3 1 7 6 .1 1 8 8 .3 1 7 3 .0 1 7 9 .1 2 3 45 1 0 2 .5 102.6 1 0 8 .3 1 0 7 .9 1 0 1 .4 1 0 3 .3 9 8 .0 46 9 3 .6 9 4 .9 9 3 .4 9 7 .3 100.6 102.2 43 1 6 3 .1 1 6 8 .6 1 6 5 .9 1 7 8 .2 1 6 4 .2 1 6 6 .8 1 6 5 .1 44 100.6 1 0 1 .5 1 0 6 .6 1 0 6 .7 100.0 102.1 9 7 .0 D o m e s tic o u tp u t of n e w a u t o s 45 9 0 .7 9 6 .2 9 2 .3 9 1 .4 9 4 .9 9 8 .6 9 9 .9 S a l e s o f im p o r te d n e w a u t o s 1 . C o n s i s ts o f u s e d lig h t tr u c k s only. 2 . C o n s i s ts o f fin al s a l e s a n d c h a n g e in p r iv a te in v e n to r ie s o f n e w a u t o s a s s e m b l e d in t h e U n ite d S t a te s . 3 . C o n s i s ts o f p e r s o n a l c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s , p r iv a te fix ed in v e s tm e n t, a n d g r o s s g o v e r n m e n t in v e s tm e n t. d o m e s t i c p u r c h a s e r s ..................... P r i v a t e f ix e d i n v e s t m e n t in n e w P r i v a t e f ix e d i n v e s t m e n t in n e w S a l e s o f im p o rte d n e w a u to s 3 .5 1 3 .5 - 1 0 8 .7 24 D o m e s tic o u tp u t o f n e w a u to s 3 .5 1 3 .0 5 0 .0 23 U sed 3 .1 1 3 .1 110.1 T r u c k s ....................................................... N e t e x p o r t s ............................................... - 3 .5 11.0 9 8 .3 1. C o n s i s ts o f u s e d lig h t tr u c k s only. 2. C o n s i s t s o f final s a l e s a n d c h a n g e in p r iv a te in v e n to r ie s o f n e w a u t o s a s s e m b l e d in t h e U n ite d S t a te s . 3 . C o n s i s ts o f p e r s o n a l c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s , p r iv a te fix ed in v e s tm e n t, a n d g r o s s g o v e r n m e n t in v e s tm e n t. N ote . C h a in e d (2 0 0 0 ) d o lla r s e r i e s a r e c a lc u la t e d a s t h e p r o d u c t o f th e c h a in - ty p e q u a n tity in d e x a n d t h e 2 0 0 0 c u rr e n td o lla r v a lu e o f th e c o r r e s p o n d i n g s e r i e s , d iv id e d b y 100. B e c a u s e th e f o rm u la fo r t h e c h a in - ty p e q u a n tity i n d e x e s u s e s w e i g h ts o f m o r e t h a n o n e p e rio d , th e c o r r e s p o n d i n g c h a in e d - d o l la r e s t i m a t e s a r e u s u a lly n o t a d d itiv e . T h e r e s id u a l lin e is t h e d if f e r e n c e b e tw e e n t h e first lin e a n d t h e s u m o f t h e m o s t d e ta il e d lin e s, e x c lu d in g th e lin e s in t h e a d d e n d a . D-46 March 2007 B. NIPA-Related Table Table B. 1 presents the m ost recent estimates o f personal income and its components and the disposition of personal income. These estimates were released on March 1, 2007. Table B.1 Personal Income and Its Disposition [B illio n s o f d o lla r s ; m o n th l y e s t i m a t e s s e a s o n a l l y a d j u s t e d a t a n n u a l r a t e s ] 2005 D ec. Personal Income................................................................ C o m p e n s a t i o n o f e m p l o y e e s , r e c e i v e d .................................................... 2006 2007 2006 2005 Jan . Feb. M a rc h . A p ril M ay Ju n e J u ly r A u g .r S e p t.r O c t .' N o v .r D ec .' J a n .? 10,239.2 10,884.0 10,526.1 10,664.9 10,721.9 10,777.4 10,784.3 10,795.3 10,842.2 10,892.5 10,937.1 10,988.7 11,025.4 11,061.3 11,117.0 11,225.1 7 ,4 0 7 .2 7 ,4 5 1 .3 7 ,4 3 4 .9 7 ,4 0 6 .8 7 ,4 8 0 .0 7 ,5 1 9 .8 7 ,5 5 8 .5 7 ,5 8 9 .5 7 ,6 2 9 .3 7 ,7 1 5 .5 W a g e a n d s a l a r y d i s b u r s e m e n t s ................................................................. 5 ,6 6 4 .8 6, 022.6 5 ,8 0 7 .2 5 ,9 1 9 .8 5 ,9 7 6 .6 6 ,0 1 3 .8 5 ,9 9 3 .6 5 ,9 6 3 .5 5 ,9 8 5 .7 6, 011.6 6 ,0 1 9 .0 6 ,0 5 2 .3 6 ,0 8 3 .9 6 ,1 0 9 .0 6 ,1 4 2 .5 6 ,2 1 4 .0 P r i v a t e i n d u s t r i e s ............................................................................................... 4 ,6 8 7 .1 7 ,4 7 6 .9 5 ,0 0 8 .7 4 ,8 1 6 .6 4 ,9 2 4 .5 4 ,9 7 7 .9 5 ,0 1 3 .4 4 ,9 9 0 .4 4 ,9 5 8 .1 4 ,9 7 6 .4 4 ,9 9 7 .0 4 ,9 9 8 .5 5 ,0 2 5 .8 5 ,0 5 5 .0 5 ,0 7 8 .0 5 ,1 0 9 .8 5 ,1 7 4 .0 G o o d s - p r o d u c i n g i n d u s t r i e s ...................................................................... 1 ,1 7 4 .2 7 ,0 3 0 .3 7 ,2 1 0 .6 7 ,3 4 2 .5 7 ,4 3 4 .7 7 ,4 6 7 .9 1 ,1 0 1 .3 1 ,1 7 5 .5 1 ,1 2 7 .0 1 ,1 6 4 .0 1 ,1 7 9 .5 1 ,1 8 8 .4 1 ,1 7 4 .3 1 ,1 7 0 .4 M a n u f a c t u r i n g .................................................................................................. 7 0 4 .7 7 3 4 .0 7 1 3 .9 7 3 4 .7 7 4 4 .3 7 4 9 .6 7 3 6 .2 7 3 0 .9 7 3 1 .2 7 3 0 .5 7 2 9 .3 7 2 7 .4 7 3 1 .4 7 3 0 .1 7 3 2 .8 7 3 0 .5 S e r v i c e s - p r o d u c i n g i n d u s t r i e s .................................................................. 3 ,5 8 5 .8 3 ,8 3 3 .3 3 ,6 8 9 .6 3 ,7 6 0 .5 3 ,7 9 8 .4 3 ,8 2 5 .0 3 ,8 1 6 .1 3 ,7 8 7 .7 3 ,8 0 2 .2 3 ,8 2 4 .8 3 ,8 2 7 .2 3 ,8 5 4 .7 3 ,8 7 7 .4 3 ,8 9 9 .5 3 ,9 2 5 .7 3 ,9 9 0 .2 T r a d e , t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , a n d u t i l i t i e s .................................................. 9 3 7 .2 9 9 3 .7 9 5 8 .7 9 7 5 .3 9 8 4 .8 9 9 0 .8 9 9 2 .7 9 8 7 .1 9 9 2 .6 9 9 5 .2 9 9 3 .9 9 9 7 .8 1 ,1 7 2 .2 1 ,1 7 1 .3 1 ,1 7 1 .1 1 ,1 7 7 .6 1 ,1 7 8 .5 1 ,1 8 4 .0 1 ,1 8 3 .8 1, 000.2 1 ,0 0 6 .4 1 ,0 0 7 .6 1 ,0 1 0 .5 O t h e r s e r v i c e s - p r o d u c i n g i n d u s t r i e s ............................................. 2 ,6 4 8 .5 2 ,8 3 9 .6 2 ,7 3 0 .9 2 ,7 8 5 .3 2 ,8 1 3 .7 2 ,8 3 4 .2 2 ,8 2 3 .4 2 ,8 0 0 .6 2 ,8 0 9 .6 2 ,8 2 9 .6 2 ,8 3 3 .3 2 ,8 5 7 .0 2 ,8 7 7 .2 2 ,8 9 3 .1 2 ,9 1 8 .1 2 ,9 7 9 .7 G o v e r n m e n t ............................................................................................................ 9 7 7 .7 1 ,0 1 3 .9 9 9 0 .6 9 9 5 .3 9 9 8 .7 1 ,0 0 0 .4 1 ,0 0 3 .2 1 ,0 0 5 .4 1 ,0 0 9 .2 1 ,0 1 4 .6 1 ,0 2 0 .5 1 ,0 2 6 .5 1 ,0 2 8 .9 1 ,0 3 1 .0 1 ,0 3 2 .7 1 ,0 4 0 .0 S u p p l e m e n t s t o w a g e s a n d s a l a r i e s .......................................................... 1 ,3 6 5 .5 1 ,4 5 4 .3 1 ,4 0 3 .4 1 ,4 2 2 .7 1 ,4 3 0 .7 1 ,4 3 7 .4 1 ,4 4 1 .3 1 ,4 4 3 .3 1 ,4 4 9 .0 1 ,4 5 6 .3 1 ,4 6 1 .1 1 ,4 6 7 .5 1 ,4 7 4 .6 1 ,4 8 0 .5 1 ,4 8 6 .8 1 ,5 0 1 .4 9 3 3 .2 9 9 2 .7 9 6 0 .9 9 6 7 .4 9 7 1 .6 9 7 5 .7 9 8 1 .4 9 8 5 .6 9 9 0 .1 9 9 5 .6 1, 000.2 1 ,0 0 4 .5 1 ,0 0 9 .5 1 ,0 1 3 .6 1 ,0 1 7 .7 1 ,0 2 4 .4 E m p lo y e r c o n trib u tio n s fo r g o v e r n m e n t s o c ia l in s u r a n c e 4 3 2 .3 4 6 1 .5 4 4 2 .5 4 5 5 .3 4 5 9 .1 4 6 1 .7 4 6 0 .0 4 5 7 .7 4 5 8 .9 4 6 0 .7 4 6 0 .9 4 6 3 .0 4 6 5 .2 4 6 6 .8 4 6 9 .1 4 7 7 .0 P r o p r i e t o r s ’ i n c o m e w ith IVA a n d C C A d j ............................................... 9 7 0 .7 1 ,0 1 5 .0 1 ,0 0 1 .4 1 ,0 0 6 .6 1 ,0 0 5 .7 1 ,0 1 2 .5 1, 010.1 1 ,0 1 4 .8 1 ,0 1 0 .7 1 ,0 0 9 .9 1 ,0 1 7 .2 1 ,0 1 7 .4 1 ,0 2 3 .7 1 ,0 2 5 .2 1 ,0 2 6 .4 1 ,0 2 7 .9 2 8 .1 2 4 .6 2 3 .9 2 3 .2 2 0 .5 1 7 .5 1 4 .6 1 7 .1 2 1 .5 2 6 .4 2 8 .4 2 8 .6 2 5 .0 2 8 .0 9 9 6 .1 9 9 2 .9 9 9 5 .7 9 9 1 .0 9 9 5 .3 9 9 6 .6 1 ,0 0 1 .4 9 9 9 .9 7 3 .4 7 8 .1 8 3 .4 8 1 .4 8 0 .8 7 9 .1 8 1 .6 E m p lo y e r c o n tri b u tio n s fo r e m p lo y e e p e n s io n a n d i n s u r a n c e f u n d s ................................................................................................. F a r m .............................................................................................................................. 3 0 .2 N o n f a r m ..................................................................................................................... 22.6 9 4 0 .4 9 9 2 .4 9 7 3 .2 9 8 2 .0 9 8 1 .8 9 8 9 .3 9 8 9 .6 9 9 7 .3 R e n t a l i n c o m e o f p e r s o n s w ith C C A d j ..................................................... 7 2 .8 7 6 .7 8 0 .5 7 8 .0 7 5 .9 7 6 .4 7 4 .2 7 1 .8 P e r s o n a l i n c o m e r e c e i p t s o n a s s e t s .......................................................... 1 ,5 1 9 .4 1 ,6 5 7 .6 1 ,5 9 9 .1 1 ,6 0 0 .8 1 ,6 0 2 .1 1 ,6 0 3 .9 1 ,6 2 5 .4 1 ,6 4 7 .3 1 ,6 7 0 .2 1 ,6 7 6 .7 1 ,6 8 3 .5 1 ,6 9 0 .6 1 ,6 9 3 .6 1 ,6 9 7 .0 1 ,7 0 0 .1 1 ,7 1 4 .5 P e r s o n a l i n t e r e s t i n c o m e .............................................................................. 9 4 5 .0 1 ,0 1 8 .1 9 9 4 .9 9 9 2 .0 9 8 9 .1 9 8 6 .2 1 ,0 0 2 .7 1 ,0 1 9 .2 1 ,0 3 5 .6 1 ,0 3 5 .7 1 ,0 3 5 .8 1 ,0 3 5 .9 1 ,0 3 2 .0 1 ,0 2 8 .1 1 ,0 2 4 .2 1 ,0 3 2 .3 P e r s o n a l d iv i d e n d i n c o m e ........................................................................... 5 7 4 .4 6 3 9 .6 6 0 4 .2 6 0 8 .8 6 1 3 .0 6 1 7 .8 6 2 2 .7 6 2 8 .2 6 3 4 .6 6 4 1 .0 6 4 7 .7 6 5 4 .6 6 6 1 .6 P e r s o n a l c u r r e n t t r a n s f e r r e c e i p t s ................................................................ 1 ,5 2 6 .6 1 ,6 0 2 .3 1 ,5 3 6 .0 1 ,5 6 6 .3 1 ,5 6 8 .7 1 ,5 7 6 .3 1 ,5 8 0 .2 1 ,5 9 1 .1 1 ,5 9 7 .8 1 ,6 0 8 .0 1 ,6 2 2 .5 1 ,6 2 5 .5 1 ,6 2 1 .5 G o v e r n m e n t s o c i a l b e n e f i t s t o p e r s o n s ............................................ 1 ,4 8 0 .9 1 ,5 6 7 .0 1 ,5 0 0 .5 1 ,5 3 1 .9 1 ,5 3 4 .3 1 ,5 4 1 .7 1 ,5 4 5 .4 1 ,5 5 6 .1 1 ,5 6 2 .6 1 ,5 7 2 .6 1 ,5 8 7 .0 1 ,5 8 9 .8 1 ,5 8 5 .6 8 6 0 .1 9 0 1 .4 9 1 0 .3 9 1 7 .9 9 3 5 .8 9 3 1 .4 9 3 8 .9 9 4 1 .6 68.2 668.8 6 7 5 .9 6 8 2 .2 1 ,6 2 5 .5 1 ,6 4 3 .7 1 ,6 6 6 .4 1 ,5 8 9 .4 1 ,6 0 7 .6 1 ,6 3 0 .4 9 4 5 .8 9 6 4 .8 O l d - a g e , s u r v i v o r s , d is a b ility , a n d h e a l t h i n s u r a n c e b e n e f i t s ........................................................................................................... 8 4 4 .9 9 3 1 .4 9 2 0 .8 9 2 7 .9 9 3 9 .7 9 6 7 .2 G o v e r n m e n t u n e m p l o y m e n t i n s u r a n c e b e n e f i t s ................. 3 1 .3 2 7 .3 3 0 .1 2 8 .6 2 7 .4 2 7 .4 2 7 .0 2 7 .0 2 7 .0 2 7 .3 2 7 .3 2 7 .3 2 7 .0 2 7 .3 2 7 .0 2 7 .3 O t h e r ...................................................................................................................... 6 0 4 .6 6 0 8 .3 6 1 0 .3 6 0 1 .9 5 9 6 .6 5 9 6 .4 5 9 7 .6 6 0 1 .2 5 9 9 .9 6 1 3 .8 6 2 0 .7 6 2 2 .8 6 1 7 .1 6 1 6 .4 6 1 5 .8 6 3 5 .8 O t h e r c u r r e n t t r a n s f e r r e c e i p t s , f r o m b u s i n e s s ( n e t ) .............. L e s s : C o n t r i b u t i o n s f o r g o v e r n m e n t s o c i a l i n s u r a n c e ................... 4 5 .7 3 5 .3 3 5 .5 3 4 .4 3 4 .5 3 4 .6 3 4 .8 3 5 .0 3 5 .2 3 5 .4 3 5 .5 3 5 .7 3 5 .9 3 6 .1 3 6 .1 3 6 .1 8 8 0 .6 9 4 4 .5 9 0 1 .5 9 2 9 .3 9 3 7 .8 9 4 3 .0 9 4 0 .5 9 3 6 .6 9 3 9 .4 9 4 3 .4 9 4 4 .2 9 4 8 .0 9 5 3 .4 9 5 6 .7 9 6 1 .6 9 8 0 .7 Less: Personal current taxes............................................ 1,203.1 1,360.9 1,261.5 1,317.8 1,333.9 1,346.2 1,357.5 1,358.1 1,367.5 1,360.8 1,361.0 1,365.6 1,378.6 1,387.0 1,396.7 1,431.8 Equals: Disposable personal income............................... 9,036.1 9,523.1 9,264.6 9,347.1 9,388.1 9,431.3 9,426.8 9,437.2 9,474.6 9,531.8 9,576.1 9,623.0 9,646.8 9,674.3 9,720.3 9,793.3 Less: Personal outlays...................................................... 9,070.9 9,625.2 9,292.5 9,371.3 9,418.6 9,465.7 9,522.3 9,587.5 9,621.2 9,696.0 9,716.0 9,718.1 9,747.3 9,784.1 9,854.5 9,909.8 P e r s o n a l c o n s u m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s .......................................................... 8 ,7 4 2 .4 9 ,2 6 9 .0 8 ,9 5 5 .5 9 ,0 3 4 .4 9 ,0 7 9 .2 9 ,1 2 3 .8 9 ,1 7 5 .2 9 ,2 3 8 .6 9 ,2 7 0 .5 9 ,3 3 8 .9 9 ,3 5 2 .7 9 ,3 4 8 .5 9 ,3 7 5 .1 9 ,4 1 0 .9 9 ,4 8 0 .3 9 ,5 3 2 .2 1 ,0 8 4 .6 D u r a b l e g o o d s ....................................................................................................... 1 ,0 3 3 .1 1 ,0 7 0 .3 1 ,0 3 9 .1 1 ,0 6 9 .8 1 ,0 5 5 .7 1 ,0 6 6 .9 1 ,0 6 4 .1 1 ,0 5 7 .9 1 ,0 6 3 .5 1 ,0 8 5 .2 1 ,0 6 8 .9 1 ,0 7 2 .3 1 ,0 7 4 .0 1 ,0 8 0 .6 N o n d u ra b le g o o d s 2 ,5 3 9 .3 2 ,7 1 5 .0 2 ,5 9 4 .1 2 ,6 5 5 .7 2 ,6 5 4 .5 2 ,6 6 4 .5 2 ,7 0 3 .9 2 ,7 2 8 .3 2 ,7 3 2 .0 2 ,7 5 5 .9 2 ,7 6 1 .1 2 ,7 2 6 .2 2 ,7 1 1 .6 2 ,7 2 0 .6 2 ,7 6 6 .0 2 ,7 7 3 .6 S e r v i c e s ........ 5 ,1 7 0 .0 5 ,4 8 3 .7 5 ,3 2 2 .3 5 ,3 0 8 .9 5 ,3 6 9 .0 5 ,3 9 2 .5 5 ,4 0 7 .2 5 ,4 5 2 .4 5 ,4 7 5 .0 5 ,4 9 7 .8 5 ,5 2 2 .6 5 ,5 5 0 .0 5 ,5 8 9 .5 5 ,6 0 9 .7 5 ,6 2 9 .6 5 ,6 6 8 .0 P e r s o n a l i n t e r e s t p a y m e n t s 1........................................................................... 2 0 9 .4 P e r s o n a l c u r r e n t t r a n s f e r p a y m e n t s ........................................................... 1 ,0 9 0 .6 2 2 9 .9 2 1 4 .7 2 1 6 .6 2 1 8 .5 2 2 0 .4 221.6 2 2 2 .9 2 2 4 .2 2 2 9 .9 2 3 5 .5 2 4 1 .2 2 4 2 .0 2 4 2 .7 2 4 3 .4 2 4 6 .6 1 1 9 .2 1 2 6 .3 1 2 2 .3 1 2 0 .4 1 2 0 .9 1 2 1 .4 1 2 5 .5 1 2 6 .0 1 2 6 .5 1 2 7 .2 1 2 7 .8 1 2 8 .3 1 3 0 .2 1 3 0 .5 1 3 0 .8 1 3 1 .0 To g o v e r n m e n t 7 2 .0 7 8 .0 7 4 .7 7 5 .2 7 5 .7 7 6 .3 7 6 .8 7 7 .3 7 7 .9 7 8 .4 7 9 .0 7 9 .5 7 9 .8 8 0 .1 8 0 .3 8 0 .6 T o t h e r e s t o f t h e w o r l d ( n e t ) ..................................................................... 4 7 .1 4 8 .3 4 7 .6 4 5 .2 4 5 .2 4 5 .2 4 8 .7 4 8 .7 4 8 .7 4 8 .8 4 8 .8 4 8 .8 5 0 .4 5 0 .4 5 0 .4 5 0 .4 Equals: Personal saving................................................... -34.8 -102.1 -27.8 -24.2 -30.6 -34.4 -95.5 -150.3 -146.6 -164.2 -139.8 -95.0 -100.5 -109.8 -134.2 -116.4 Personal saving as percentage of disposable personal income............................................................................ -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 8 ,1 0 4 .6 8 ,3 1 2 .9 8,220.1 8 ,2 5 3 .6 8 ,2 8 3 .8 8 ,2 9 2 .9 8 ,2 5 1 .4 8 ,2 3 2 .0 8 ,2 5 2 .8 8 ,2 7 7 .6 8 ,2 9 4 .2 8 ,3 6 1 .4 8 ,4 0 0 .8 8 ,4 2 2 .4 8 ,4 3 4 .1 3 0 ,4 7 3 3 1 ,8 0 5 3 1 ,0 9 4 3 1 ,3 5 1 3 1 ,4 6 8 3 1 ,5 9 1 3 1 ,5 5 4 3 1 ,6 6 5 3 1 ,8 2 3 3 1 ,9 4 3 3 2 ,0 7 1 3 2 ,1 2 3 3 2 ,1 8 9 3 2 ,3 1 7 3 2 ,5 3 5 Addenda: D i s p o s a b l e p e r s o n a l in c o m e : B illio n s o f c h a i n e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o l l a r s 2....................................................... 8 ,4 8 0 .1 P e r c a p ita : C u r r e n t d o l l a r s ....................................................................................................... C h a i n e d ( 2 0 0 0 d o l l a r s ) ................................................................................... P o p u l a t i o n (m i d p e r i o d , t h o u s a n d s ) 3......................................................... 2 7 ,3 3 2 2 7 ,7 6 3 2 7 ,5 8 9 2 7 ,6 8 3 2 7 ,7 6 7 2 7 ,7 7 8 2 7 ,6 2 0 3 1 ,5 6 5 2 7 ,5 3 4 2 7 ,5 8 2 2 7 ,6 3 5 2 7 ,6 6 7 2 7 ,8 6 7 2 7 ,9 7 4 2 8 ,0 2 4 2 8 ,0 4 1 2 8 ,1 7 2 2 9 6 ,5 2 4 2 9 9 ,4 2 4 2 9 7 ,9 0 6 2 9 8 ,1 2 9 2 9 8 ,3 3 4 2 9 8 ,5 5 1 2 9 8 ,7 8 4 2 9 9 ,0 2 2 2 9 9 ,2 7 1 2 9 9 ,5 2 8 2 9 9 ,7 8 8 3 0 0 ,0 5 1 3 0 0 ,3 0 6 3 0 0 ,5 4 5 3 0 0 ,7 7 6 3 0 1 ,0 0 9 7 ,8 4 1 .2 8 ,0 9 1 .1 7 ,9 4 5 .8 7 ,9 7 7 .5 8 ,0 1 1 .3 8 ,0 3 1 .2 8 ,0 5 8 .7 8 ,0 7 5 .0 8, 110.1 8 ,1 0 0 .7 8, 122.8 8 ,1 6 4 .2 8 ,1 9 3 .1 8 ,2 2 5 .8 8 ,2 5 4 .0 1, 211.1 1,222.6 1 ,2 3 1 .9 P e r s o n a l c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s : B illio n s o f c h a i n e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o l l a r s .......................................................... 8, 022.6 D u r a b l e g o o d s ....................................................................................................... 1 ,1 4 5 .3 1 ,2 0 2 .9 1 ,1 6 1 .8 1 ,1 9 5 .2 1 ,1 8 1 .0 1 ,1 9 5 .2 1 ,1 9 1 .7 1 ,1 8 4 .9 1 ,1 9 4 .2 1 ,2 1 8 .0 1 ,1 9 9 .0 1 ,2 0 9 .5 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s .............................................................................................. 2 ,2 7 6 .8 2 ,3 6 2 .1 2 ,3 1 0 .5 2 ,3 4 3 .3 2 ,3 4 6 .4 2 ,3 3 8 .6 2 ,3 4 7 .3 2 ,3 5 2 .1 2 ,3 5 3 ,9 2 ,3 6 0 .9 2 ,3 5 7 .4 2 ,3 6 2 .1 2 ,3 7 7 .3 2 ,3 9 2 .4 2 ,4 1 4 .0 2 ,4 1 6 .4 S e r v i c e s ..................................................................................................................... 4 ,4 3 6 .6 4 ,5 5 0 .0 4 ,4 9 1 .6 4 ,4 6 5 .4 4 ,5 0 5 .3 4 ,5 1 2 .8 4 ,5 1 5 .3 4 ,5 4 2 .1 4 ,5 4 8 .9 4 ,5 5 8 .1 4 ,5 6 6 .4 4 ,5 7 5 .4 4 ,5 9 8 .8 4 ,6 0 3 .7 4 ,6 0 7 .5 4 ,6 2 5 .8 I m p lic it p r i c e d e f la to r , 2 0 0 0 = 1 0 0 ........................................................... 1 1 1 .4 9 0 1 1 4 .5 6 0 1 1 2 .7 0 7 1 1 3 .2 4 9 1 1 3 .3 3 0 1 1 3 .7 2 7 1 1 4 .2 4 4 1 1 4 .6 4 0 1 1 4 .8 0 5 1 1 5 .1 5 1 1 1 5 .4 5 5 1 1 5 .0 8 9 1 1 4 .8 3 2 1 1 4 .8 6 4 1 1 5 .2 5 0 1 1 5 .4 8 6 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.2 0 .4 0.6 0 .5 0 .5 0 .3 0 .3 0.2 0.8 0 .7 0 .3 0 .7 0.0 0 .3 0.2 0 .4 0.1 - 0.1 0 .3 1 ,2 4 0 .2 Percent change from preceding period: Personal income, current dollars..................................... 5.2 6.3 C u r r e n t d o l l a r s ....................................................................................................... 4 .1 5 .4 C h a i n e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o l l a r s ................................................................................... 1.2 2.6 C u r r e n t d o l l a r s ....................................................................................................... 6 .5 6.0 C h a i n e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o l l a r s ................................................................................... 3 .5 3 .2 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.5 0 .4 0 .9 0 .4 0 .5 0 .4 0 .4 0 .4 0.1 0 .4 0 .9 0 .5 0 .5 0 .5 0 .4 0 .4 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.2 0 .3 0 .5 0.8 0 .5 0 .3 0.1 0 .5 0 .3 0 .4 0 .7 0 .5 0 .5 0 .4 0 .4 0 .3 D i s p o s a b l e p e r s o n a l in c o m e : 0.0 - 0 .5 - P e r s o n a l c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s : p P r e lim in a r y r R e v is e d C C A d j C a p ita l c o n s u m p tio n a d ju s tm e n t IVA I n v e n to r y v a lu a tio n a d ju s tm e n t 1 . C o n s i s t s o f n o n m o r tg a g e i n te r e s t p a id b y h o u s e h o ld s . 0.6 0.1 2 . E q u a l s d i s p o s a b le p e r s o n a l in c o m e d e f la te d b y t h e im p licit p r ic e d e f la to r fo r p e r s o n a l c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s , 3 . P o p u la tio n is t h e to ta l p o p u la tio n of th e U n ite d S t a t e s , in c lu d in g t h e A rm e d F o r c e s o v e r s e a s a n d th e in s titu tio n a liz e d p o p u la tio n . T h e m o n th ly e s tim a te is t h e a v e r a g e o f e s t i m a t e s fo r t h e first o f t h e m o n th a n d th e first o f th e fo llow ing m o n th ; t h e a n n u a l e s tim a te is th e a v e r a g e o f th e m o n th ly e s tim a te s . S o u r c e : U .S . B u r e a u o f E c o n o m ic A n a ly s is . D-47 c. al Measures Thi: Maj ind< irived from the “Selected NIPA Tables” that are published in this issue and from the “GDP and Other eries” tables that were published in the August 2006 issue. (The changes in prices are calculated from sed to three decimal places.) Table C.1. GDP and Other Major NIPA Aggregates— Continues [Q u a r te rly e s tim a te s a r e s e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s ] B illio n s o f c h a i n e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o l l a r s Ye P e r c e n t c h a n g e f ro m C h a in -ty p e p ric e in d e x e s I m p lic it p r i c e d e f l a t o r s p r e c e d in g p e rio d [ 2000= 100] [ 2000= 100] P e r c e n t c h a n g e fro m p r e c e d in g p e rio d I m p lic it p r ic e d e f l a t o r s C h a in - ty p e p r ic e in d e x G ro ss G ro ss G ro ss d o m e s tic d o m e s tic d o m e s tic n a tio n a l G ro ss G ro ss G ro s s G ro ss p ro d u ct p u rch a ses p ro d u ct p ro d u ct d o m e s tic d o m e s tic d o m e s tic n a tio n a l p ro d u ct p u rch a ses pro d u ct p ro d u ct G ro ss F in a l s a l e s of G ro ss G ro ss F in a l s a l e s o f G ro ss d o m e s tic d o m e s tic n a tio n a l d o m e s tic d o m e s tic p ro d u ct p ro d u ct p ro d u ct p ro d u ct p ro d u ct 1959 2 ,4 4 1 .3 2 ,4 4 2 .7 2 ,4 5 7 .4 7 .1 6.2 2 0 .7 5 4 2 0 .3 6 5 2 0 .7 5 1 2 0 .7 2 7 1.2 1.2 1.2 1960 2 ,5 0 1 .8 2 ,5 0 6 .8 2 ,5 1 9 .4 2 .5 2.6 2 1 .0 4 4 2 0 .6 4 6 2 1 .0 4 1 2 1 .0 1 8 1 .4 1 .4 1 .4 1961 2 ,5 6 0 .0 2 ,5 6 6 .8 2 ,5 7 9 .3 2 .3 2 .4 2 1 .2 8 1 2 0 .8 6 5 2 1 .2 7 8 2 1 .2 5 5 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1 .3 1 .4 1 .4 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.1 1 .5 1 .5 1 .7 1.8 2.8 2 .9 3 .1 3 .1 1962 2 ,7 1 5 .2 2 ,7 0 8 .5 2 ,7 3 6 .9 6.1 5 .5 2 1 .5 7 2 2 1 .5 6 9 2 1 .5 4 7 1 .4 1963 2 ,8 3 4 .0 2 ,8 3 0 .3 2 ,8 5 7 .2 4 .4 4 .5 2 1 .8 0 1 2 1 .3 8 5 2 1 .7 9 8 2 1 .7 7 7 1.1 1964 2 ,9 9 8 .6 2 ,9 9 9 .9 3 ,0 2 3 .6 5 .8 6.0 2 2 .1 3 4 2 1 .7 2 5 2 2 .1 3 1 22.111 1 .5 1965 3 ,1 9 1 .1 3 ,1 7 3 .8 3 ,2 1 7 .3 6 .4 5 .8 2 2 .5 3 8 22.102 2 2 .5 3 5 2 2 .5 1 6 1966 3 ,3 9 9 .1 3 ,3 6 4 .8 3 ,4 2 3 .7 6 .5 6.0 2 3 .1 8 0 2 2 .7 2 4 2 3 .1 7 6 2 3 .1 5 8 1.8 2.8 2.8 1967 3 ,4 8 4 .6 3 ,5 1 0 .1 2 .5 2 3 .8 9 3 2 1 .1 3 9 1.2 1 .4 1.8 2 3 .8 9 7 2 3 .3 8 9 2 3 .8 7 4 3 .1 2 .9 1968 3 ,6 5 2 .7 3 ,6 4 0 .3 3 ,6 8 0 .0 4 .8 5 .0 2 4 .9 1 6 2 4 .3 8 0 2 4 .9 1 3 2 4 .8 9 3 4 .3 4 .2 4 .3 4 .3 1969 3 ,7 6 5 .4 3 ,7 5 3 .7 3 ,7 9 2 .0 3 .1 3 .1 2 6 .1 5 3 2 5 .5 8 0 2 6 .1 4 9 2 6 .1 2 7 5 .0 4 .9 5 .0 5 .0 1970 3 ,7 7 1 .9 3 ,7 8 7 .7 3 ,7 9 8 .2 0.2 0 .9 2 7 .5 3 8 2 6 .9 6 4 2 7 .5 3 4 2 7 .5 1 2 5 .3 5 .4 5 .3 5 .3 1971 3 ,8 9 8 .6 3 ,8 9 3 .4 3 ,9 2 7 .8 3 .4 2.8 2 8 .9 1 6 2 8 .3 5 1 2 8 .9 1 1 2 8 .8 8 9 5 .0 5 .1 5 .0 5 .0 1972 4 ,1 0 5 .0 4 ,0 9 8 .6 4 ,1 3 6 .2 5 .3 5 .3 3 0 .1 7 1 2 9 .6 1 9 3 0 .1 6 6 3 0 .1 4 5 4 .3 4 .5 4 .3 4 .3 1973 4 ,3 4 1 .5 4 ,3 1 5 .9 4 ,3 8 3 .6 5 .8 5 .3 3 1 .8 5 4 3 1 .3 4 3 3 1 .8 4 9 3 1 .8 3 0 5 .6 5 .8 5 .6 5 .6 0.2 3 4 .7 2 1 3 4 .5 4 6 3 4 .7 2 5 3 4 .6 9 9 9 .0 10.2 9 .0 9 .0 0.2 1.1 3 8 .0 0 7 3 7 .7 6 1 3 8 .0 0 2 3 7 .9 7 6 9 .5 9 .3 9 .4 9 .4 5 .3 3 .9 4 0 .2 0 2 3 9 .9 3 8 4 0 .1 9 6 4 0 .1 7 5 5 .8 5 .8 5 .8 5 .8 4 2 .7 3 1 6 .4 6 .4 3 ,4 6 7 .6 1974 4 ,3 1 9 .6 4 ,3 0 5 .5 4 ,3 6 7 .5 - 0 .5 1975 4 ,3 1 1 .2 4 ,3 5 2 .5 4 ,3 4 8 .4 - 1976 4 ,5 4 0 .9 4 ,5 2 2 .3 4 ,5 8 5 .3 3 .1 - 4 ,7 5 0 .5 4 ,7 2 1 .6 4 2 .6 3 4 4 2 .7 5 2 6.8 6 .4 1978 5 ,0 1 5 .0 4 ,9 8 1 .6 5 ,0 6 4 .4 5 .6 5 .5 4 5 .7 6 2 4 5 .6 6 3 4 5 .7 5 7 4 5 .7 3 7 7 .0 7 .1 7 .0 7 .0 1979 5 ,1 7 3 .4 5 ,1 6 1 .2 5 ,2 4 0 .1 3 .2 3 .6 4 9 .5 5 3 4 9 .6 6 9 4 9 .5 4 8 4 9 .5 2 7 8 .3 8.8 8 .3 8 .3 1980 5 ,1 6 1 .7 5 ,1 9 6 .7 5 ,2 2 7 .6 0 .7 5 4 .0 6 2 5 4 .8 7 6 5 4 .0 4 3 5 4 .0 1 5 9 .1 1 0 .5 9 .1 9 .1 1981 5 ,2 9 1 .7 5 ,2 6 5 .1 5 ,3 4 9 .7 2 .5 1 .3 5 9 .1 2 8 5 9 .8 9 6 5 9 .1 1 9 5 9 .0 9 5 9 .4 9 .1 9 .4 9 .4 1982 5 ,1 8 9 .3 5 ,2 3 3 .4 5 ,2 4 9 .7 - 1 .9 0.6 6 2 .7 3 8 6 3 .2 9 6 6 2 .7 2 6 6 2 .6 9 9 6.1 5 .7 6.1 6.1 1977 4 .6 4 ,8 0 0 .3 - 4 .4 0.2 - 4 2 .7 5 8 1983 5 ,4 2 3 .8 5 ,4 5 4 .0 5 ,4 8 2 .5 4 .5 4 .2 6 5 .2 1 4 6 5 .5 1 5 6 5 .2 0 7 6 5 .1 8 4 3 .9 3 .5 4 .0 4 .0 1984 5 ,8 1 3 .6 5 ,7 3 9 .2 5 ,8 6 9 .3 7 .2 5 .2 6 7 .6 6 4 6 7 .8 2 2 6 7 .6 5 5 6 7 .6 3 1 3 .8 3 .5 3 .8 3 .8 1985 6 ,0 5 3 .7 6 ,0 4 2 .1 6 ,0 9 3 .4 4 .1 5 .3 6 9 .7 2 4 6 9 .7 6 0 6 9 .7 1 3 6 9 .6 9 5 3 .0 2 .9 3 .0 3 .1 1986 6 ,2 6 3 .6 6 ,2 7 1 .8 6 ,2 9 0 .6 3 .5 3 .8 7 1 .2 6 9 7 1 .3 3 8 7 1 .2 5 0 7 1 .2 2 7 2.2 2 .3 2.2 2.2 1987 6 ,4 7 5 .1 6 ,4 5 7 .2 6 ,5 0 0 .9 3 .4 3 .0 7 3 .2 0 4 7 3 .5 2 7 7 3 .1 9 6 7 3 .1 8 1 2 .7 3 .1 2 .7 2 .7 1988 6 ,7 4 2 .7 6 ,7 3 4 .5 6 ,7 7 5 .2 4 .1 4 .3 7 5 .7 0 6 7 6 .0 4 3 7 5 .6 9 4 7 5 .6 7 9 3 .4 3 .4 3 .4 3 .4 1989 6 ,9 8 1 .4 6 ,9 6 2 .2 7 ,0 1 5 .4 3 .5 3 .4 7 8 .5 6 9 7 8 .9 3 4 7 8 .5 5 6 7 8 .5 4 9 3 .8 3 .8 3 .8 3 .8 1990 7 ,1 1 2 .5 7 ,1 0 8 .5 7 ,1 5 5 .2 1 .9 8 1 .6 1 4 8 2 .1 4 4 8 1 .5 9 0 8 1 .5 8 9 3 .9 4 .1 3 .9 3 .9 1991 7 ,1 0 0 .5 7 ,1 1 5 .0 7 ,1 3 6 .8 0.2 2.1 0.1 8 4 .4 5 7 8 4 .8 3 6 8 4 .4 4 4 8 4 .4 4 0 3 .5 3 .3 3 .5 1992 7 ,3 3 6 .6 7 ,3 3 1 .1 7 ,3 7 1 .8 3 .3 3 .0 8 6 .4 0 2 8 6 .8 2 8 8 6 .3 8 5 8 6 .3 7 5 2 .3 2 .3 2 .3 2 .3 1993 7 ,5 3 2 .7 7 ,5 2 2 .3 7 ,5 6 8 .6 2 .7 2.6 8 8 .3 9 0 8 8 .7 3 0 8 8 .3 8 1 8 8 .3 8 2 2 .3 2 .3 2 .3 1994 7 ,8 3 5 .5 7 ,7 7 7 .8 7 ,8 6 4 .2 4 .0 3 .4 9 0 .2 6 5 9 0 .5 8 3 9 0 .2 5 9 9 0 .2 6 2 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 1995 8 ,0 3 1 .7 8, 010.2 8 ,0 6 9 .8 9 2 .1 0 6 9 3 .8 5 2 9 3 .8 6 3 1 .9 2.1 1.8 2.1 8 ,3 6 5 .3 9 2 .4 8 3 9 4 .1 4 5 2.0 8 ,3 0 6 .5 9 2 .1 1 5 9 3 .8 5 9 2.0 8 ,3 2 8 .9 3 .0 3 .7 9 2 .1 1 4 1996 2 .5 3 .7 8 ,7 0 3 .5 8 ,6 3 6 .6 8 ,7 3 7 .5 4 .5 4 .0 9 5 .4 1 5 9 5 .4 4 0 9 5 .4 1 4 9 5 .4 2 0 1 .7 1 .4 1 .9 1 .7 1 .9 1997 1.1 - 3 .5 1 .7 1998 9 ,0 6 6 .9 8 ,9 9 7 .6 9 ,0 8 8 .7 4 .2 4 .2 9 6 .4 7 5 9 6 .0 6 0 9 6 .4 7 2 9 6 .4 7 5 1.1 9 ,4 7 0 .3 9 ,4 0 4 .0 9 ,5 0 4 .7 4 .5 4 .5 9 7 .8 6 8 9 7 .5 5 6 9 7 .8 6 8 9 7 .8 6 9 1 .4 0.6 1.6 1.1 1999 1 .4 1 .4 2000 9 ,8 1 7 .0 9 ,7 6 0 .5 9 ,8 5 5 .9 3 .7 3 .8 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 2.2 2 .5 2.2 2.2 9 ,9 3 3 .6 1 0 1 .9 9 4 1 0 2 .3 9 9 1 0 2 .3 9 6 2 .4 2.0 1.6 2 .4 2 .4 1 .7 1 .7 2 .3 2.1 2.8 3 .0 9 ,8 9 0 .7 9 ,9 2 0 .9 1 0 ,0 4 8 .8 1 0 ,0 3 6 .5 1 0 ,0 7 9 .0 0.8 1.6 1.6 1.2 1 0 2 .4 0 2 2002 1 0 4 .1 9 3 1 0 3 .5 8 3 1 0 4 .1 8 7 1 0 4 .1 7 9 1 .7 2003 1 0 ,3 0 1 .0 1 0 ,2 8 5 .1 1 0 ,3 5 5 .3 2 .5 2 .5 1 0 6 .4 0 9 1 0 5 .9 6 6 1 0 6 .4 0 4 1 0 6 .3 9 6 2004 1 0 ,7 0 3 .5 1 0 ,6 4 8 .3 1 0 ,7 4 6 .8 3 .9 3 .5 1 0 9 .4 2 9 1 0 9 .2 1 0 1 0 9 .4 2 6 1 0 9 .4 1 6 2.1 2.8 3 .1 2.1 2.8 2005 1 1 .0 4 8 .6 1 1 ,0 2 5 .2 1 1 ,0 7 7 .9 3 .2 3 .5 1 1 2 .7 4 4 1 1 2 .9 8 1 1 1 2 .7 3 7 1 1 2 .7 2 6 3 .0 3 .5 3 .0 2006 1 1 .4 1 3 .6 1 1 ,3 6 5 .4 3 .3 3 .1 1 1 6 .0 6 1 1 1 6 .4 9 7 1 1 6 .0 4 2 2 .9 3 .1 2 .9 2001 D-48 National Data March 2007 Table C.1. GDP and Other Major NIPA Aggregates— Continues [Quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates] B illio n s o f c h a i n e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o l l a r s Y ear a n d q u a rte r 1959: 1960: 1961: 1962: 1963: 1964: 1965: 1966: 1967: 1968: 1969: 1970: 1971: 1972: 1973: 1974: 1975: P e r c e n t c h a n g e f ro m C h a in - ty p e p r ic e in d e x e s I m p lic it p r i c e d e f l a t o r s p r e c e d in g p e rio d [ 2000= 100] [ 2000= 100] C h a i n - t y p e p r i c e in d e x G ro s s F in a l s a l e s of G ro ss G ro ss F in a l s a l e s o f G ro s s d o m e s tic d o m e s tic n a tio n a l d o m e s tic d o m e s tic p ro d u ct p ro d u ct p ro d u ct p ro d u ct p ro d u ct G ro ss G ro ss d o m e s tic d o m e s tic d o m e s tic n a tio n a l G ro s s G ro s s G ro ss G ro s s p ro d u ct p u rch a ses p ro d u ct p ro d u ct d o m e s tic d o m e s tic d o m e s tic n a tio n a l p ro d u ct p u rch a ses p ro d u ct p ro d u ct 2 ,3 9 2 .9 2 ,3 9 6 .9 2 ,4 0 8 .1 7 .9 8.1 2 0 .6 8 0 2 0 .2 9 6 2 0 .7 0 4 2 0 .6 8 0 I I ............................ 2 ,4 5 5 .8 2 ,4 4 0 .3 2 ,4 7 1 .1 1 0 .9 7 .4 2 0 .7 1 1 2 0 .3 2 6 2 0 .7 0 4 2 0 .6 8 1 2 ,4 5 3 .9 2 ,4 7 1 .1 2 ,4 7 0 .3 - 0 .3 5 .1 2 0 .7 7 0 2 0 .3 7 9 2 0 .7 5 3 2 0 .7 3 0 IV ........................... 2 ,4 6 2 .6 2 ,4 6 2 .3 2 ,4 7 9 .8 1 .4 -1 .4 2 0 .8 5 3 2 0 .4 6 0 2 0 .8 4 0 2 0 .8 1 7 I .............................. 2 ,5 1 7 .4 2 ,4 8 8 .1 2 ,5 3 4 .1 9 .2 4 .3 2 0 .9 0 3 2 0 .5 0 5 2 0 .9 3 1 2 0 .9 0 9 I I ............................ 2 ,5 0 4 .8 2 ,5 1 1 .5 3 .8 I l l ........................... 2 ,5 0 8 .7 2 ,5 0 7 .9 2 ,5 2 6 .5 IV ........................... 2 ,4 7 6 .2 2 ,5 1 9 .8 2 ,4 9 4 .9 2 ,5 2 1 .8 - 2.0 0.6 - - 5 .1 I m p lic it p ric e d e f l a t o r s G ro s s I l l ........................... I .............................. P e r c e n t c h a n g e f ro m p r e c e d i n g p e r i o d 1.8 0.6 1.1 1.6 2.1 0.6 1.0 1.6 0 .9 0 .9 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 1 .7 1 .7 0 .9 1.8 1.8 2 0 .9 9 5 2 0 .5 9 8 2 1 .0 0 4 2 0 .9 8 2 1.0 1.8 1.8 1 .4 0.6 2 1 .0 9 3 2 0 .6 9 4 2 1 .0 8 4 2 1 .0 6 1 1 .9 1 .9 1 .5 1 .5 1 .9 2 1 .1 8 6 2 0 .7 8 7 2 1 .1 4 6 21.122 1.8 1.8 1.2 1.2 1 .4 2 ,4 9 1 .2 2 ,5 2 2 .0 2 ,5 1 0 .8 2 .4 0 .4 21.210 2 0 .8 0 7 2 1 .1 9 2 2 1 .1 6 9 0 .5 0 .4 0 .9 0 .9 I I ............................ 2 ,5 3 8 .0 2 ,5 4 9 .1 2 ,5 5 6 .7 7 .7 4 .4 2 1 .2 4 9 2 0 .8 3 1 2 1 .2 3 7 2 1 .2 1 4 0 .7 0 .5 0 .9 0 .9 I l l ........................... 2 ,5 7 9 .1 2 ,5 6 8 .9 2 ,5 9 8 .3 6.6 3 .1 2 1 .3 0 5 2 0 .8 8 7 2 1 .3 0 3 2 1 .2 8 0 1.1 1.2 1 .3 IV ........................... 2 ,6 3 1 .8 2 ,6 2 7 .3 2 ,6 5 1 .4 8 .4 9 .4 2 1 .3 6 0 2 0 .9 3 3 2 1 .3 7 5 2 1 .3 5 2 1.1 1.0 0 .9 1 .4 1 .4 I .............................. 2 ,6 7 9 .1 2 ,6 5 9 .5 2 ,6 9 8 .6 7 .4 5 .0 2 1 .4 8 2 2 1 .0 4 1 2 1 .5 0 1 2 1 .4 7 9 2 .3 2.1 2 .4 2 .4 0.6 1.0 I .............................. I I ............................ 2 ,7 0 8 .4 2 ,7 0 4 .5 2 ,7 2 9 .7 4 .4 6 .9 2 1 .5 3 8 2 1 .1 0 9 2 1 .5 3 3 2 1 .5 1 1 2 ,7 3 3 .3 2 ,7 2 5 .6 2 ,7 5 4 .8 3 .7 3 .2 2 1 .5 9 6 2 1 .1 6 3 2 1 .5 8 5 2 1 .5 6 4 1.0 1.1 1 .3 I l l ........................... 1.0 0.6 1.0 IV ........................... 2 ,7 4 0 .0 2 ,7 4 4 .5 2 ,7 6 4 .5 1.0 2.8 2 1 .6 7 1 2 1 .2 4 1 2 1 .6 5 3 2 1 .6 3 2 1 .4 1 .5 1 .3 1 .3 I .............................. 2 ,7 7 5 .9 2 ,7 6 2 .8 2 ,7 9 9 .4 5 .3 2 .7 2 1 .7 3 2 2 1 .3 0 8 2 1 .7 0 2 2 1 .6 8 1 1.1 1 .3 0 .9 0 .9 I I ............................ 2 ,8 1 0 .6 2 ,8 0 9 .7 2 ,8 3 3 .3 5 .1 7 .0 2 1 .7 5 4 2 1 .3 3 5 2 1 .7 4 5 2 1 .7 2 4 0 .4 0 .5 I l l ........................... 2 ,8 6 3 .5 2 ,8 5 9 .4 2, 886.6 7 .7 7 .3 2 1 .7 9 4 2 1 .3 8 2 2 1 .7 8 8 2 1 .7 6 8 0 .7 0 .9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 IV ........................... 2 ,8 8 5 .8 2 ,8 8 9 .5 2 ,9 0 9 .6 3 .1 4 .3 2 1 .9 2 3 2 1 .5 1 4 2 1 .9 5 1 2 1 .9 3 0 2 .4 2 .5 3 .0 3 .0 I .............................. 2 ,9 5 0 .5 2 ,9 5 2 .7 2 ,9 7 6 .3 9 .3 9 .0 22.001 2 1 .5 9 6 2 2 .0 1 6 2 1 .9 9 5 1 .4 1 .5 I I ............................ 2 ,9 8 4 .8 2 ,9 8 8 .1 3 ,0 0 9 .6 4 .7 4 .9 2 2 .0 7 3 2 1 .6 7 4 2 2 .0 7 3 2 2 .0 5 3 1 .3 1 .5 I l l ........................... 3 ,0 2 5 .5 3 ,0 2 5 .4 3 ,0 5 1 .1 5 .6 5 .1 2 2 .1 8 0 2 1 .7 6 9 2 2 .1 6 0 2 2 .1 4 0 2.0 1.8 IV ........................... 3 ,0 3 3 .6 3 ,0 3 3 .2 3 ,0 5 7 .5 1.1 1.0 2 2 .2 8 2 2 1 .8 6 0 2 2 .2 7 0 2 2 .2 5 0 1 .9 1 .7 1.2 1.0 1.6 2.0 1.2 1.1 1.6 2.0 I .............................. 3 ,1 0 8 .2 3 ,0 8 1 .0 3 ,1 3 5 .2 10.2 6 .5 2 2 .3 8 0 2 1 .9 4 0 2 2 .3 8 3 2 2 .3 6 3 1 .5 2.0 2.0 1.8 1 .7 1 .9 1 .5 1 .5 2.8 2.6 2.6 I I ............................ 3 ,1 5 0 .2 3 ,1 3 6 .6 3 ,1 7 8 .0 5 .5 7 .4 2 2 .4 7 9 2 2 .0 3 7 2 2 .4 8 0 2 2 .4 6 0 I l l ........................... 3 ,2 1 4 .1 3 ,1 9 5 .5 3 ,2 4 0 .0 8 .4 7 .7 2 2 .5 7 8 2 2 .1 4 0 2 2 .5 6 3 2 2 .5 4 4 1.8 1.8 1.8 IV ........................... 3 ,2 9 1 .8 3 ,2 8 2 .4 3 ,3 1 5 .7 10.0 1 1 .3 2 2 .7 1 7 2 2 .2 9 2 2 2 .7 0 7 22.688 2 .5 1.............................. 3 ,3 7 2 .3 3 ,3 3 7 .0 3 ,3 9 6 .9 10.1 6.8 2 2 .8 5 7 2 2 .8 5 5 2 2 .8 3 7 I I ............................. 3 ,3 8 4 .0 3 ,3 5 2 .4 3 ,4 0 8 .7 1 .4 1 .9 2 3 .0 7 1 2 2 .6 2 9 2 3 .0 4 8 2 3 .0 2 9 3 .8 3 .9 3 .4 3 .4 I l l ........................... 3 ,4 0 6 .3 3 ,3 8 0 .2 3 ,4 3 0 .4 2 .7 3 .4 2 3 .2 9 3 2 2 .8 3 1 2 3 .2 9 1 2 3 .2 7 2 3 .9 3 .6 4 .3 4 .3 IV ........................... 3 ,4 3 3 .7 3 ,3 8 9 .6 3 ,4 5 8 .9 3 .3 1.1 2 3 .4 9 8 2 3 .0 1 8 2 3 .5 0 5 2 3 .4 8 6 3 .6 3 .3 3 .7 3 .7 1.............................. 1) ............................ 3 ,4 6 4 .1 3 ,4 2 4 .2 3 ,4 8 9 .0 3 .6 4 .1 2 3 .6 1 1 2 3 .1 0 9 2 3 .6 1 2 2 3 .5 9 3 1 .9 1.6 3 ,4 6 4 .3 3 ,4 6 0 .2 3 ,4 8 8 .5 0.0 4 .3 2 3 .7 5 9 2 3 .2 5 4 2 3 .7 4 1 2 3 .7 2 2 2 .5 2 .5 1.8 2.2 1.8 2.2 I l l ........................... 3 ,4 9 1 .8 3 ,4 7 7 .8 3 ,5 1 8 .5 3 .2 2.0 2 3 .9 7 7 2 3 .4 6 9 2 3 .9 7 5 2 3 .9 5 5 3 .7 3 .7 4 .0 4 .0 I V ........................... 3 ,5 1 8 .2 3 ,5 0 8 .2 3 ,5 4 4 .1 3 .1 3 .5 2 4 .2 4 2 2 3 .7 2 3 2 4 .2 4 1 2 4 .2 2 1 4 .5 4 .4 4 .5 4 .5 1.............................. 3 ,5 9 0 .7 3 ,5 8 1 .7 3 ,6 1 7 .2 8 .5 8.6 2 4 .5 0 3 2 3 .9 7 9 2 4 .5 0 6 2 4 .4 8 7 4 .4 4 .4 4 .4 4 .5 I I ............................ 3 ,6 5 1 .6 3 ,6 1 7 .7 3 ,6 7 8 .7 7 .0 4 .1 2 4 .7 7 7 2 4 .2 3 0 2 4 .7 6 3 2 4 .7 4 3 4 .5 4 .3 4 .3 4 .2 4 .0 2 2 .4 1 6 2 .5 2.2 2.6 1 .7 2 .7 I l l ........................... 3 ,6 7 6 .5 3 ,6 6 9 .4 3 ,7 0 4 .4 2 .7 5 .8 2 5 .0 1 7 2 4 .4 8 3 2 5 .0 0 8 2 4 .9 8 8 3 .9 4 .2 4 .0 I V ........................... 3 ,6 9 2 .0 3 ,6 9 2 .2 3 ,7 1 9 .6 1 .7 2 .5 2 5 .3 6 7 2 4 .8 2 6 2 5 .3 6 2 2 5 .3 4 2 5 .7 5 .7 5 .8 5 .8 1.............................. 3 ,7 5 0 .2 3 ,7 7 8 .0 3 ,7 8 7 .7 6 .5 4 .2 2 5 .6 2 2 2 5 .0 6 2 2 5 .6 2 6 4 .1 3 .9 4 .2 4 .2 1.1 2 5 .6 0 5 2 5 .9 3 7 3 ,7 6 0 .9 3 ,7 3 0 .5 3 ,7 4 8 .6 2 5 .4 0 2 2 5 .9 5 8 5 .5 5 .5 5 .3 5 .3 3 ,7 8 4 .2 3 ,7 6 7 .6 3 ,8 1 0 .0 2 .5 2 6 .3 4 5 2 5 .7 6 4 2 6 .3 3 2 2 6 .3 1 0 6.0 5 .9 3 ,7 6 8 .1 3 ,7 9 2 .1 - 1 .9 2 6 .6 7 8 2 6 .0 9 3 2 6 .6 7 5 2 6 .6 5 2 5 .2 5 .8 5 .2 5 .9 3 ,7 6 6 .3 2.0 2.0 0.1 2 5 .9 6 6 I l l ........................... IV ........................... 5 .3 5 .3 1.............................. 3 ,7 6 0 .0 3 ,7 7 8 .0 3 ,7 8 6 .3 - 0 .7 1.1 2 7 .0 5 1 2 6 .4 7 4 2 7 .0 5 6 2 7 .0 3 4 5 .7 6.0 5 .8 5 .9 I I ............................ I I ............................ 3 ,7 6 7 .1 3 ,7 7 1 .0 3 ,7 9 4 .3 0.8 I l l ........................... 3 ,8 0 0 .5 3 ,8 0 4 .6 3 ,8 2 7 .4 3 .6 IV ........................... 3 ,7 5 9 .8 3 ,7 9 7 .2 3 ,7 8 4 .5 - 4 .2 1.............................. 3 ,8 6 4 .1 3 ,8 4 4 .7 3 ,8 9 3 .1 11.6 - 0 .7 2 7 .4 3 7 2 6 .8 4 1 2 7 .4 2 8 2 7 .4 0 6 5 .8 5 .7 5 .6 5 .6 3 .6 2 7 .6 5 5 2 7 .0 9 3 2 7 .6 4 7 2 7 .6 2 4 3 .2 3 .8 3 .2 3 .2 0.8 2 8 .0 0 9 2 7 .4 4 9 2 8 .0 0 4 2 7 .9 8 2 5 .2 5 .4 5 .3 5 .3 5 .1 2 8 .4 2 9 2 7 .8 5 4 2 8 .4 2 5 2 8 .4 0 3 6.1 6.0 6.2 6.2 2 8 .8 0 9 2 8 .2 3 0 2 8 .7 9 8 2 8 .7 7 7 5 .5 5 .5 5 .4 5 .4 - I I ............................ 3 ,8 8 5 .9 3 ,8 7 1 .3 3 ,9 1 6 .4 2 .3 2.8 I l l ........................... 3 ,9 1 6 .7 3 ,9 0 5 .2 3 ,9 4 4 .4 3 .2 3 .5 2 9 .0 9 7 2 8 .5 3 9 2 9 .0 8 9 2 9 .0 6 9 4 .1 4 .5 4 .1 4 .1 I V ........................... 3 ,9 2 7 .9 3 ,9 5 2 .5 3 ,9 5 7 .1 1.1 4 .9 2 9 .3 2 9 2 8 .7 7 9 2 9 .3 2 2 2 9 .3 0 0 3 .2 3 .4 3 .2 3 .2 1.............................. 3 ,9 9 7 .7 4 ,0 0 6 .9 4 ,0 2 8 .1 7 .3 5 .6 2 9 .8 1 4 2 9 .2 3 4 2 9 .7 8 1 2 9 .7 5 9 6.8 6 .5 6 .4 6 .4 I I ............................ 4 ,0 9 2 .1 4 ,0 7 3 .0 4 ,1 2 2 .1 9 .8 6.8 2 9 .9 8 9 2 9 .4 3 7 2 9 .9 5 9 2 9 .9 3 7 2 .4 2.8 2 .4 2 .4 I l l ........................... 4 ,1 3 1 .1 4 ,1 0 9 .6 4 ,1 6 3 .5 3 .9 3 .6 3 0 .2 6 4 2 9 .7 2 8 3 0 .2 5 0 3 0 .2 2 9 3 .7 4 .0 3 .9 4 .0 IV ........................... 4 ,1 9 8 .7 4 ,2 0 4 .8 4 ,2 3 1 .0 6 .7 9 .6 3 0 .6 2 0 3 0 .0 7 8 3 0 .6 5 2 3 0 .6 3 1 4 .8 4 .8 5 .4 5 .4 1.............................. 4 ,3 0 5 .3 4 ,2 9 6 .4 4 ,3 4 2 .5 10.6 9 .0 3 1 .0 2 5 3 0 .4 7 8 3 1 .0 2 0 3 1 .0 0 0 5 .4 5 .4 4 .9 4 .9 4 .7 2.0 3 1 .5 4 2 3 1 .0 5 2 3 1 .5 0 0 3 1 .4 8 1 6.8 7 .7 6 .3 6 .4 2.1 0 .5 3 2 .1 4 7 3 1 .6 2 5 3 2 .1 1 4 3 2 .0 9 5 7 .9 7 .6 7 .1 7 .7 8.0 8.2 8.0 8.2 I I ............................ 4 ,3 5 5 .1 4 ,3 1 7 .4 4 ,3 9 4 .6 I l l ........................... 4 ,3 3 1 .9 4 ,3 2 2 .6 4 ,3 7 7 .8 IV ........................... 4 ,3 7 3 .3 4 ,3 2 7 .3 4 ,4 1 9 .5 3 .9 0 .4 3 2 .7 0 3 3 2 .2 1 8 3 2 .7 5 0 3 2 .7 3 1 - 3 .4 -0 .4 3 3 .3 7 1 3 3 .0 6 8 3 3 .3 7 6 3 3 .3 5 4 8 .4 11.0 3 4 .1 1 0 3 4 .0 0 7 3 4 .1 6 2 3 4 .1 3 7 9 .2 1 1 .9 3 5 .1 6 4 3 5 .0 4 5 3 5 .1 6 6 3 5 .1 4 1 1 2 .9 - 5 .6 3 6 .2 4 0 3 6 .0 6 2 3 6 .2 1 8 3 6 .1 8 8 12.8 12.8 12.1 - 1.............................. 4 ,3 3 5 .4 4 ,3 2 2 .7 4 ,3 8 9 .4 I I ............................ 4 ,3 4 7 .9 4 ,3 2 8 .7 4 ,3 9 9 .1 I l l ........................... 4 ,3 0 5 .8 4 ,3 1 6 .3 4 ,3 5 2 .4 - 3 .8 IV ........................... 4 ,2 8 8 .9 4 ,2 5 4 .5 4 ,3 2 9 .3 - 1.2 1.6 - 0.6 1.1 7 .9 7 .8 9 .8 9 .7 1 2 .3 1 2 .3 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 1.............................. 4 ,2 3 7 .6 4 ,2 8 7 .8 4 ,2 7 1 .5 -4.7 3 .2 3 7 .0 7 7 3 6 .8 4 9 3 7 .0 5 0 3 7 .0 2 2 9 .6 9 .0 9 .5 I I ............................ 4 ,2 6 8 .6 4 ,3 3 1 .0 4 ,3 0 2 .8 3 .0 4 .1 3 7 .6 2 2 3 7 .4 1 2 3 7 .6 1 4 3 7 .5 8 6 6.0 6 .3 6.2 6.2 I l l ........................... 4 ,3 4 0 .9 4 ,3 7 0 .1 4 ,3 7 7 .7 6 .9 3 .7 3 8 .3 2 4 3 8 .0 6 0 3 8 .3 1 3 3 8 .2 8 8 7 .7 7 .1 7 .6 7 .7 IV ........................... 4 ,3 9 7 .8 4 ,4 2 1 .1 4 ,4 4 1 .7 5 .4 4 .8 3 9 .0 0 5 3 8 .7 2 4 3 8 .9 8 7 3 8 .9 6 1 7 .3 7 .2 7 .2 7 .2 9 .5 March 2007 Survey of D-49 C u r r e n t B u s in e s s Table C.1. GDP and Other Major NIPA Aggregates— Continues [Q u a r te r ly e s t i m a t e s a r e s e a s o n a l l y a d ju s te d a t a n n u a l r a te s ] B illio n s o f c h a i n e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o l l a r s Y ear a n d q u a rte r 1976: 1977: 1978: 1979: 1980: 1981: 1982: 1983: 1984: 1985: 1986: 1987: 1988: 1989: 1990: 1991: P e r c e n t c h a n g e f ro m C h a in -ty p e p ric e in d e x e s I m p lic it p r i c e d e f l a t o r s p r e c e d in g p e rio d [ 2000= 100] [ 2000= 100] P e r c e n t c h a n g e fro m p r e c e d in g p e rio d Im p lic it p r i c e d e f l a t o r s C h a i n - t y p e p r i c e in d e x G ro s s G ro s s G ro s s d o m e s tic d o m e s tic d o m e s tic n a tio n a l G ro s s G ro s s G ro s s G ro ss p ro d u ct p u rch a ses p ro d u ct p ro d u ct d o m e s tic d o m e s tic d o m e s tic n a tio n a l p ro d u ct p u rch a ses p ro d u ct p ro d u ct G ro s s F in a l s a l e s of G ro ss G ro s s F in a l s a l e s o f G ro s s d o m e s tic d o m e s tic n a tio n a l d o m e s tic d o m e s tic p ro d u ct p ro d u ct p ro d u ct p ro d u ct p ro d u ct I .............................. 4 ,4 9 6 .8 4 .4 8 2 .1 4 ,5 3 9 .3 9 .3 5 .6 3 9 .4 4 3 3 9 .1 6 3 3 9 .4 1 8 3 9 .3 9 6 4 .6 4 .5 I I ............................ 4 ,5 3 0 .3 4 ,4 9 6 .3 4 ,5 7 4 .6 3 .0 1 .3 3 9 .8 6 6 3 9 .5 9 5 3 9 .8 4 0 3 9 .8 1 8 4 .4 4 .5 4 .4 4 .4 I l l ........................... 4 ,5 5 2 .0 4 ,5 2 3 .7 4 ,5 9 6 .7 1 .9 2 .5 4 0 .4 0 5 4 0 .1 6 8 4 0 .3 8 5 4 0 .3 6 5 5 .5 5 .9 5 .6 5 .6 4 .6 4 .5 IV ........................... 4 ,5 8 4 .6 4 .5 8 7 .1 4 ,6 3 0 .4 2 .9 5 .7 4 1 .0 9 6 4 0 .8 2 8 4 1 .1 2 2 4 1 .1 0 1 7 .0 6 .7 7 .5 7 .5 I .............................. 4 ,6 4 0 .0 4 ,6 3 1 .5 4 .6 9 2 .2 4 .9 3 .9 4 1 .7 8 1 4 1 .5 9 1 4 1 .7 9 6 4 1 .7 7 3 7 .7 6 .7 6 .7 I I II I 4 ,7 3 1 .1 4 ,7 0 5 .5 4 .7 8 2 .3 8.1 6 .5 4 2 .4 5 2 4 2 .3 0 6 4 2 .4 0 1 4 2 .3 8 1 6.8 6.6 7 .1 5 .9 6.0 4 ,8 1 5 .8 4 ,7 5 5 .2 4 .8 6 6 .4 7 .4 4 .3 4 3 .0 3 6 4 2 .9 5 0 4 2 .9 1 7 4 2 .8 9 9 5 .6 6.2 5 .0 5 .0 IV ........................... 4 ,8 1 5 .3 4 ,7 9 4 .1 4 ,8 6 0 .4 0.0 3 .3 4 3 .7 6 2 4 3 .6 8 8 4 3 .8 5 2 4 3 .8 3 1 6 .9 7 .1 9 .0 9 .0 I .............................. 4 ,8 3 0 .8 4 ,7 9 9 .5 4 .8 8 2 .9 1 .3 0 .5 4 4 .4 9 3 4 4 .4 1 0 4 4 .5 0 5 4 4 .4 8 3 6 .9 6.8 6.1 6.1 I I ............................ 5 ,0 2 1 .2 4 ,9 8 9 .9 5 ,0 6 4 .7 1 6 .7 1 6 .8 4 5 .3 5 0 4 5 .2 6 6 4 5 .3 2 1 4 5 .3 0 1 7 .9 7 .9 7 .5 7 .6 7 .1 6.8 6.8 8 .7 I l l ........................... 5 ,0 7 0 .7 5 ,0 3 6 .0 5 ,1 1 8 .2 4 .0 3 .7 4 6 .1 3 3 4 6 .0 4 8 4 6 .0 7 2 4 6 .0 5 2 7 .1 IV ........................... 5 ,1 3 7 .4 5 ,1 0 0 .6 5 .1 9 1 .9 5 .4 5 .2 4 7 .0 7 4 4 6 .9 2 8 4 7 .0 4 7 4 7 .0 2 7 8 .4 7 .9 8 .7 I .............................. 5 ,1 4 7 .4 5 .1 1 7 .8 5 ,2 0 3 .1 0.8 1 .4 4 7 .9 2 9 4 7 .8 2 8 4 7 .8 7 6 4 7 .8 5 7 7 .5 7 .9 7 .2 7 .2 I I II I 5 .1 5 2 .3 5 .1 1 7 .9 5 ,2 1 4 .9 0 .4 0.0 4 9 .0 9 2 4 9 .0 4 4 4 9 .0 5 8 4 9 .0 3 4 10.1 10.6 10.2 10.2 5 .1 8 9 .4 5 ,1 9 2 .3 5 ,2 6 3 .8 2 .9 5 .9 5 0 .1 0 2 5 0 .2 8 9 5 0 .1 1 5 5 0 .0 9 3 8 .5 1 0 .5 8 .9 8 .9 IV ........................... 5 ,2 0 4 .7 5 ,2 1 6 .9 5 ,2 7 8 .6 1.2 1 .9 5 1 .0 8 8 5 1 .5 1 5 5 1 .1 1 7 5 1 .0 9 3 8.1 10.1 8.2 8.2 I .............................. 5 .2 2 1 .3 5 ,2 2 7 .3 5 ,2 9 6 .5 1 .3 0.8 5 2 .2 0 9 5 2 .9 3 0 5 2 .1 9 5 5 2 .1 7 2 9 .1 1 1 .4 8 .7 8 .7 I I 5 ,1 1 5 .9 5 ,1 2 6 .2 5 .1 8 5 .5 - 7 .8 -7 .5 5 3 .3 6 2 5 4 .2 2 0 5 3 .3 4 9 5 3 .3 2 4 9 .1 10.1 9 .1 II I 5 .1 0 7 .4 5 ,1 9 3 .5 5 ,1 7 3 .0 - 0 .7 5 .4 5 4 .5 7 2 5 5 .4 4 6 5 4 .5 6 0 5 4 .5 3 4 9 .4 9 .4 9 .4 9 .4 5 6 .9 0 7 5 6 .0 7 1 5 6 .0 4 3 1 1 .7 11.0 1 1 .5 1 1 .5 1 0 .9 1 0 .7 10.8 7 .3 7 .7 IV ........................... 5 ,2 0 2 .1 5 ,2 3 9 .7 5 .2 5 5 .6 3 .6 7 .6 5 6 .1 0 5 9 .1 1 .7 5 7 .5 6 6 5 8 .3 9 7 5 7 .5 1 7 5 7 .4 9 2 10.8 0.8 5 8 .5 8 2 5 9 .4 3 4 5 8 .5 9 8 5 8 .5 7 1 7 .2 4 .9 0 .4 5 9 .6 6 1 6 0 .3 5 5 5 9 .6 4 1 5 9 .6 1 6 7 .6 6 .3 7 .3 7 .3 - 4 .9 -2 .3 6 0 .7 0 4 6 1 .4 0 0 6 0 .7 2 9 6 0 .7 0 6 7 .2 7 .1 7 .5 7 .5 I .............................. 5 ,3 0 7 .5 5 .2 6 1 .7 5 ,3 6 4 .5 8 .4 I I II I 5 ,2 6 6 .1 5 .2 7 2 .8 5 .3 1 9 .8 - 3 .1 5 ,3 2 9 .8 5 ,2 7 8 .5 5 .3 8 6 .8 IV ........................... 5 ,2 6 3 .4 5 ,2 4 7 .4 5 ,3 2 7 .3 - 6 .4 - 7 .7 IV .......................... 5 ,1 8 9 .8 5 ,2 7 3 .3 5 ,2 4 5 .3 0 .4 1.1 0.2 2.6 6.0 6 3 .8 6 6 6 4 .3 7 2 6 3 .8 6 3 6 3 .8 3 7 4 .3 4 .2 4 .4 4 .4 I .............................. 5 ,2 5 3 .8 5 ,3 2 9 .2 5 .3 0 8 .8 5 .0 4 .3 6 4 .4 1 3 6 4 .7 6 8 6 4 .3 8 8 6 4 .3 6 3 3 .5 2 .5 3 .3 3 .3 I I ............................ 5 .3 7 2 .3 5 ,4 0 4 .6 5 .4 3 0 .9 9 .3 5 .8 6 4 .8 8 1 6 5 .2 1 3 6 4 .8 5 3 6 4 .8 3 1 2 .9 2.8 2 .9 2 .9 I l l ........................... 5 .4 7 8 .4 5 ,5 0 5 .1 5 ,5 3 8 .0 8.1 7 .7 6 5 .5 4 2 6 5 .8 4 9 6 5 .5 1 7 6 5 .4 9 5 4 .1 4 .0 4 .2 4 .2 IV .......................... 5 ,5 9 0 .5 5 ,5 7 7 .0 5 ,6 5 2 .4 8 .4 5 .3 66.020 6 6 .2 3 1 66.012 6 5 .9 9 1 2 .9 2 .3 3 .1 3 .1 I .............................. 5 .6 9 9 .8 5 .6 1 4 .4 5 ,7 5 7 .1 8.1 2 .7 6 6 .8 3 8 6 7 .0 5 2 6 6 .8 3 7 6 6 .8 1 5 5 .0 5 .1 5 .1 5 .1 I I ............................ 5 .7 9 7 .9 5 .7 1 7 .5 5 ,8 5 5 .5 7 .1 7 .5 6 7 .4 3 9 6 7 .6 4 7 6 7 .4 1 4 6 7 .3 9 2 3 .6 3 .6 3 .5 I l l .......................... 5 .8 5 4 .3 5 ,7 7 0 .2 5 ,9 1 1 .3 3 .9 3 .7 6 7 .9 8 9 6 8 .1 1 4 6 7 .9 5 3 6 7 .9 3 0 3 .3 2.8 2.1 3 .2 3 .2 2.6 2.6 I .............................. 5 ,1 7 7 .1 5 ,2 3 2 .9 5 ,2 3 7 .7 I I ............................ 5 ,2 0 4 .9 5 .2 3 0 .5 5 ,2 7 2 .8 I l l .......................... 5 ,1 8 5 .2 5 .1 9 6 .6 5 ,2 4 2 .9 2.2 - 1 .5 - 6 1 .5 6 3 6 2 .2 1 3 6 1 .5 5 5 6 1 .5 3 0 5 .8 5 .4 5 .6 5 .5 6 2 .3 3 0 6 2 .8 8 3 6 2 .3 0 2 6 2 .2 7 6 5 .1 4 .4 4 .9 4 .9 6 3 .1 9 3 6 3 .7 1 7 6 3 .1 8 2 6 3 .1 5 5 5 .7 5 .4 5 .8 5 .8 IV .......................... 5 .9 0 2 .4 5 ,8 5 4 .6 5 ,9 5 3 .2 3 .3 6.0 6 8 .3 9 2 6 8 .4 7 6 6 8 .3 8 5 6 8 .3 5 9 2 .4 3 .5 I .............................. 5 ,9 5 6 .9 5 ,9 5 3 .0 5 .9 9 7 .4 3 .8 6 .9 6 9 .1 8 0 6 9 .1 3 7 6 9 .1 5 5 6 9 .1 2 7 4 .7 3 .9 4 .6 4 .6 I I ............................ 6 ,0 0 7 .8 5 ,9 9 8 .5 6 ,0 5 0 .8 3 .5 3 .1 6 9 .5 4 2 6 9 .5 3 7 6 9 .5 5 0 6 9 .5 2 9 2.1 2 .3 2 .3 2 .3 I l l .......................... 6 ,1 0 1 .7 6 ,0 9 5 .8 6 .1 3 7 .4 6 .4 6.6 6 9 .8 7 6 6 9 .9 0 7 6 9 .8 3 8 6 9 .8 2 7 1 .9 2.1 1 .7 1 .7 IV .......................... 6 ,1 4 8 .6 6, 121.2 6 ,1 8 8 .2 3 .1 1 .7 7 0 .2 9 9 7 0 .4 5 9 7 0 .2 8 9 7 0 .2 7 6 2 .4 3 .2 2.6 2.6 I .............................. 6 .2 0 7 .4 6 ,1 8 4 .1 6 ,2 4 2 .5 3 .9 4 .2 7 0 .6 6 0 7 0 .8 5 1 7 0 .6 5 2 7 0 .6 3 5 2.1 I I 6 ,2 3 2 .0 6 ,2 3 0 .5 6 ,2 5 7 .3 1.6 3 .0 7 1 .0 0 1 7 0 .9 8 5 7 1 .0 1 5 7 0 .9 9 3 1 .9 2.2 0.8 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 II I 6 ,2 9 1 .7 6 ,3 1 7 .8 6 ,3 2 0 .1 3 .9 5 .7 7 1 .4 5 5 7 1 .4 9 3 7 1 .4 2 6 7 1 .4 0 1 2.6 2 .9 2 .3 2 .3 IV ........................... 6 .3 2 3 .4 6 ,3 5 5 .0 6 ,3 4 2 .8 2.0 2 .4 7 1 .9 6 0 7 2 .0 2 5 7 1 .8 9 3 7 1 .8 6 6 2 .9 3 .0 2.6 2.6 I .............................. 7 2 .4 6 5 3 .1 4 .0 6 .3 6 5 .0 6 .3 4 4 .4 6 ,3 8 6 .8 2 .7 - 0 .7 7 2 .5 1 4 7 2 .7 2 8 7 2 .4 8 7 3 .3 3 .4 I I ............................ 6 .4 3 5 .0 6 .4 3 1 .4 6 ,4 6 1 .8 4 .5 5 .6 7 2 .9 0 4 7 3 .2 2 9 7 2 .8 8 2 7 2 .8 7 0 2.2 2.8 2.2 2 .3 I l l .......................... 6 ,4 9 3 .4 6 ,5 1 0 .8 6 ,5 1 9 .5 3 .7 5 .0 7 3 .4 5 0 7 3 .4 2 5 3 .0 6 .5 4 2 .5 6 ,6 3 5 .4 7 .2 2.0 7 3 .9 4 8 7 3 .9 5 8 3 .0 2 .7 3 .0 6 ,6 0 6 .8 7 3 .4 1 2 7 3 .9 4 4 3 .3 IV ........................... 7 3 .8 1 9 7 4 .3 3 2 2.8 2 .9 2 .9 I .............................. 6 ,6 3 9 .1 6 ,6 3 7 .2 6 ,6 7 5 .0 2.0 5 .9 7 4 .5 6 4 7 4 .9 7 5 7 4 .5 8 7 7 4 .5 7 1 3 .4 3 .5 3 .4 3 .4 I I ............................ 6 ,7 2 3 .5 6 ,7 1 6 .4 6 ,7 5 6 .2 5 .2 4 .9 7 5 .2 9 6 7 5 .7 0 6 7 5 .3 0 0 7 5 .2 8 5 4 .0 4 .0 3 .9 3 .9 I l l ........................... 6 ,7 5 9 .4 6 ,7 4 9 .5 6 ,7 8 8 .9 2.1 2.0 7 6 .1 7 8 7 6 .4 0 6 7 6 .1 4 1 7 6 .1 2 4 4 .8 3 .8 4 .5 4 .5 IV ........................... 6 ,8 4 8 .6 6 ,8 3 5 .1 6 ,8 8 0 .9 5 .4 5 .2 7 6 .7 8 6 7 7 .0 8 6 7 6 .7 1 2 7 6 .7 0 0 3 .2 3 .6 3 .0 3 .1 I .............................. 6 .9 1 8 .1 6 ,8 7 3 .3 6 ,9 5 0 .1 4 .1 2 .3 7 7 .5 8 8 7 7 .9 3 7 7 7 .5 8 0 7 7 .5 6 6 4 .2 4 .5 4 .6 4 .6 I I ............................ 6 ,9 6 3 .5 6 ,9 3 3 .6 6 ,9 9 3 .9 2.6 3 .6 7 8 .3 4 2 7 8 .7 6 4 7 8 .3 2 4 7 8 .3 1 6 3 .9 4 .3 3 .9 3 .9 I l l .......................... 7 .0 1 3 .1 7 ,0 1 5 .3 7 ,0 4 6 .2 2 .9 4 .8 7 8 .9 1 3 7 9 .2 2 7 7 8 .8 7 9 7 8 .8 7 5 2 .9 2 .4 2 .9 2 .9 IV .......................... 7 ,0 3 0 .9 7 ,0 2 6 .8 7 ,0 7 1 .4 1.0 0 .7 7 9 .4 3 3 7 9 .8 0 7 7 9 .4 2 5 7 9 .4 2 2 2 .7 3 .0 2.8 2.8 1.............................. 7 ,1 1 2 .1 7 ,1 1 0 .6 7 ,1 5 0 .0 4 .7 4 .9 8 0 .3 8 9 8 0 .8 7 8 8 0 .3 7 5 8 0 .3 7 6 4 .9 5 .5 4 .9 4 .9 I I ............................ 7 ,1 3 0 .3 7 ,1 0 3 .8 - 0 .4 8 1 .3 2 6 8 1 .6 2 9 8 1 .3 1 1 8 1 .3 0 1 4 .7 3 .8 4 .7 4 .7 I l l ........................... 7 .1 3 0 .8 7 .1 1 8 .3 7 .1 6 3 .9 8 2 .0 5 3 8 2 .5 3 1 8 2 .0 3 1 8 2 .0 2 8 3 .6 4 .5 3 .6 3 .6 IV .......................... 7 .0 7 6 .9 7 .1 0 1 .3 7 ,1 3 7 .1 - 3 .0 8 2 .6 8 9 8 3 .5 3 6 8 2 .6 4 6 8 2 .6 5 2 3 .1 5 .0 3 .0 3 .1 1............................. 7 ,0 4 0 .8 7 .0 7 1 .5 7 ,0 8 7 .0 - 8 3 .6 6 2 8 4 .1 9 7 8 3 .6 2 6 8 3 .6 2 3 4 .8 3 .2 4 .8 4 .8 I I 7 ,0 8 6 .5 7 ,1 2 0 .2 7 ,1 1 9 .1 2.0 2.6 8 4 .1 9 4 2.6 2.6 7 ,1 2 0 .7 7 .1 3 4 .6 7 ,1 4 9 .3 1 .9 2 .5 2 .9 2 .9 7 ,1 5 4 .1 7 ,1 3 3 .8 7 ,1 9 1 .8 1 .9 2.6 2.8 2.0 1.6 II I IV ........................... 2 .4 2.1 2.1 1.0 0.0 7 .1 6 9 .9 - 0.8 1.0 - 1 .7 2.8 0.8 0.0 8 4 .5 3 3 8 4 .1 6 5 8 4 .1 6 4 8 4 .7 7 2 8 5 .0 5 8 8 4 .7 6 2 8 4 .7 5 8 8 5 .2 0 0 8 5 .5 5 6 8 5 .2 0 6 8 5 .2 0 2 D-50 National Data March 2007 Table C.1. GDP and Other Major NIPA Aggregates— Table Ends [Quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates] B illio n s o f c h a i n e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o l l a r s Y ear a n d q u a rte r 1992: 1993: 1994: 1995: 1996: 1997: 1998: 1999: 2000: 2001: 2002: 2003: 2004: 2005: 2006: P e r c e n t c h a n g e fro m C h a in - ty p e p r ic e in d e x e s I m p lic it p r i c e d e f l a t o r s p r e c e d in g p e rio d [ 2000= 100] [ 2000= 100] P e r c e n t c h a n g e fro m p r e c e d in g p e rio d C h a i n - t y p e p r i c e in d e x Im p lic it p ric e d e f l a t o r s G ro ss F in a l s a l e s of G ro ss G ro ss F in a l s a l e s o f G ro s s G ro ss G ro ss G ro ss d o m e s tic d o m e s tic n a tio n a l d o m e s tic d o m e s tic d o m e s tic d o m e s tic d o m e s tic n a tio n a l G ro ss G ro ss G ro s s G ro ss p ro d u ct p ro d u ct p ro d u ct p ro d u ct pro d u ct p ro d u ct p u rch a ses p ro d u ct p ro d u ct d o m e s tic d o m e s tic d o m e s tic n a tio n a l p ro d u ct p u rch a ses p ro d u ct p ro d u ct 4 .2 6.0 7 ,3 3 4 .5 3 .9 7 ,4 0 2 .6 4 .0 I .............................. 7 ,2 2 8 .2 7 ,2 3 9 .3 7 ,2 6 5 .5 I I ............................ 7 ,2 9 7 .9 7 ,2 8 4 .3 I l l ........................... 7 ,3 6 9 .5 7 ,3 6 0 .5 8 5 .7 6 6 8 6 .0 9 3 8 5 .7 2 1 8 5 .7 1 0 2 .7 2 .5 2 .4 2 .4 2 .5 86.212 8 6 .5 8 8 8 6 .1 9 0 8 6 .1 8 1 2 .3 4 .2 8 6 .5 8 7 8 7 .0 9 8 8 6 .5 8 0 8 6 .5 6 7 2 .4 2.2 1.8 2.1 IV ........................... 7 ,4 5 0 .7 7 ,4 4 0 .3 7 ,4 8 5 .0 4 .5 4 .4 8 7 .0 4 2 8 7 .5 3 1 8 7 .0 2 9 8 7 .0 1 9 2.1 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.2 1.8 2.1 I .............................. 7 ,4 5 9 .7 7 ,4 3 1 .2 7 ,5 0 2 .4 0 .5 - 0 .5 8 7 .7 2 9 8 8 .0 7 6 8 7 .7 0 7 8 7 .7 0 5 3 .2 2 .5 3 .2 3 .2 I I ............................ 7 ,4 9 7 .5 7 ,4 8 3 .7 7 ,5 3 2 .8 8 8 .2 0 4 8 8 .5 9 5 8 8 .1 9 0 8 8 .1 8 9 2.2 7 ,5 4 0 .6 7 ,5 7 7 .7 3 .1 8 8 .5 9 9 8 8 .9 1 6 8 8 .5 7 0 8 8 .5 7 4 1 .5 1 .7 I V ........................... 7 ,6 3 7 .4 7 ,6 3 3 .7 7 ,6 6 1 .5 5 .5 5 .0 8 9 .0 3 0 8 9 .3 3 1 8 9 .0 3 8 8 9 .0 4 8 2.2 1.8 2.0 2 .4 7 ,5 3 6 .0 2.0 2.1 2 .9 I l l ........................... 1 .9 2.1 2.2 1.8 2.2 2 .4 I .............................. 7 ,7 1 5 .1 7 ,6 7 7 .5 7 ,7 4 7 .2 4 .1 2 .3 8 9 .5 9 8 8 9 .8 0 0 8 9 .5 7 8 8 9 .5 8 3 2.6 7 ,8 1 5 .7 7 ,7 3 7 .2 7 ,8 4 3 .7 5 .3 3 .1 8 9 .9 8 0 9 0 .2 7 1 8 9 .9 5 4 8 9 .9 6 3 1 .7 2.1 2.1 2 .4 I I ............................ 1 .7 1 .7 I l l ........................... 7 ,8 5 9 .5 7 ,8 1 4 .3 7 ,8 8 6 .8 2 .3 4 .0 9 0 .5 2 5 9 0 .9 2 1 9 0 .5 3 0 9 0 .5 2 7 2 .4 2 .9 2.6 2 .5 IV ........................... 7 ,9 5 1 .6 7 ,8 8 2 .3 7 ,9 7 9 .2 4 .8 3 .5 9 0 .9 5 8 9 1 .3 4 0 9 0 .9 5 2 9 0 .9 5 3 1 .9 1 .9 1 .9 1 .9 1.............................. 7 ,9 7 3 .7 7 ,9 1 8 .7 8 ,0 1 4 .3 1.1 1 .9 9 1 .5 5 4 9 1 .8 7 7 9 1 .5 3 0 9 1 .5 3 4 2.6 2 .4 2.6 2.6 I I ............................ 7 ,9 8 8 .0 7 ,9 6 2 .3 8 ,0 3 2 .0 0 .7 2.2 9 1 .8 9 1 9 2 .3 2 9 9 1 .8 5 9 9 1 .8 6 8 1 .5 2.0 1 .4 1 .5 I l l ........................... 8 ,0 5 3 .1 8 ,0 5 5 .0 8 ,0 8 1 .0 3 .3 4 .7 9 2 .2 8 1 9 2 .6 6 2 9 2 .2 8 9 9 2 .2 9 9 1 .7 1 .5 1 .9 1 .9 IV ........................... 8, 112.0 8 ,1 0 4 .8 8 ,1 5 2 .0 3 .0 2 .5 9 2 .7 3 4 9 3 .0 6 5 9 2 .7 3 3 9 2 .7 4 3 2.0 1.8 1 .9 1 .9 8 ,1 6 9 .2 8 ,1 7 5 .4 1.............................. 8 ,2 1 3 .3 2 .9 3 .5 9 3 .6 0 2 9 3 .3 2 8 9 3 .3 3 8 2 .5 2 .3 2.6 2.6 I I ............................ 8 ,3 0 3 .1 8 ,2 8 5 .8 8 ,3 3 7 .6 6 .7 5 .5 9 3 .6 1 5 9 3 .8 9 7 9 3 .6 5 9 9 3 .6 7 1 1 .3 1 .3 1 .4 1 .4 I l l ........................... 8 ,3 7 2 .7 8 ,3 1 9 .9 8 ,4 0 2 .7 3 .4 1 .7 9 4 .0 6 4 9 4 .2 8 6 9 3 .9 5 1 9 3 .9 6 2 1 .9 1 .7 1 .3 IV ........................... 8 ,4 7 0 .6 8 ,4 4 4 .7 8 ,5 0 7 .6 4 .8 6.1 9 4 .4 5 5 9 4 .7 9 6 9 4 .4 5 0 9 4 .4 5 8 1 .7 2.2 2.1 1.2 2.1 9 5 .0 5 8 2.2 1 .7 2.6 0.6 2.6 0.6 1 .4 1 .4 1.............................. 9 3 .3 0 2 8 ,5 3 6 .1 8 ,5 0 7 .3 8 ,5 6 6 .0 3 .1 3 .0 9 4 .9 6 3 9 5 .1 8 9 9 5 .0 5 4 I I ............................ 8 ,6 6 5 .8 8 ,5 7 4 .6 8 ,7 0 7 .0 6.2 3 .2 9 5 .2 9 1 9 5 .2 9 6 9 5 .2 0 6 9 5 .2 1 2 1 .4 0 .5 I l l ........................... 8 ,7 7 3 .7 8 ,7 0 5 .7 8 ,8 0 8 .7 5 .1 6 .3 9 5 .5 4 1 9 5 .4 9 4 9 5 .5 3 4 9 5 .5 4 2 1.1 IV ........................... 8 ,8 3 8 .4 8 ,7 5 8 .6 8, 868.1 3 .0 2 .5 9 5 .8 6 4 9 5 .7 8 1 9 5 .8 4 6 9 5 .8 5 1 1 .4 0.8 1.2 1 .3 1 .3 1.............................. 8 ,9 3 6 .2 8 ,8 2 1 .1 8 ,9 6 5 .5 4 .5 2 .9 9 6 .0 9 6 9 5 .7 7 3 9 6 .0 8 9 9 6 .0 9 1 0.0 1.0 1.0 0 .7 I I ............................ 8 ,9 9 5 .3 8 ,9 4 8 .7 9 ,0 2 2 .2 2 .7 5 .9 9 6 .2 8 4 9 5 .8 8 1 9 6 .2 4 9 9 6 .2 5 4 1.0 0.8 0 .5 0 .7 I l l ........................... 9 ,0 9 8 .9 9 ,0 3 8 .4 9 ,1 1 2 .2 4 .7 4 .1 9 6 .6 2 0 9 6 .1 4 1 9 6 .6 0 0 9 6 .6 0 4 1 .4 1.1 1 .5 1 .5 IV ........................... 9 ,2 3 7 .1 9 ,1 8 2 .2 9 ,2 5 5 .2 6.2 6 .5 9 6 .9 0 1 9 6 .4 4 4 9 6 .9 3 4 9 6 .9 3 2 1.2 1 .3 1 .4 1 .4 1 .7 1.............................. 9 ,3 1 5 .5 9 ,2 3 9 .7 9 ,3 4 6 .7 3 .4 2 .5 9 7 .2 7 4 9 6 .7 6 1 9 7 .3 2 8 9 7 .3 3 0 1 .5 1 .3 1.6 I I ............................ 9 ,3 9 2 .6 9 ,3 5 3 .7 9 ,4 2 9 .1 3 .4 5 .0 9 7 .7 0 1 9 7 .3 1 7 9 7 .6 7 4 9 7 .6 7 5 1.8 2 .3 1 .4 I l l ........................... 9 ,5 0 2 .2 9 ,4 5 3 .5 9 ,5 3 2 .7 4 .8 4 .3 9 8 .0 2 2 9 7 .7 9 0 9 8 .0 1 3 9 8 .0 1 4 1 .3 2.0 1 .4 1 .4 IV ........................... 9 ,6 7 1 .1 9 ,5 6 9 .3 9 ,7 1 0 .4 7 .3 5 .0 9 8 .4 7 5 9 8 .3 5 6 9 8 .4 3 2 9 8 .4 3 3 1 .9 2 .3 1 .7 1 .7 3 .8 3 .6 1 .4 1.............................. 9 ,6 9 5 .6 9 ,6 6 8 .8 9 ,7 2 9 .0 1.0 4 .2 9 9 .3 1 1 3 .4 I I ............................ 9 ,8 4 7 .9 9 ,7 4 8 .4 9 ,8 8 5 .3 6 .4 3 .3 9 9 .7 8 0 9 9 .7 1 4 9 9 .7 4 5 9 9 .7 4 1 2.0 1.8 1 .7 1 .7 I l l ........................... 9 ,8 3 6 .6 9 ,7 8 0 .4 9 ,8 6 7 .8 - 0 .5 1 .3 1 0 0 .2 4 1 1 0 0 .2 8 3 1 0 0 .2 5 9 1 0 0 .2 6 2 1 .9 2 .3 IV ........................... 9 ,8 8 7 .7 9 ,8 4 4 .3 9 ,9 4 1 .6 2.1 2.6 1 0 0 .6 8 7 1 0 0 .7 2 7 100.666 1 0 0 .6 7 2 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.1 1.6 3 .2 1.............................. 9 ,8 7 5 .6 9 ,8 8 3 .2 I I ............................ 9 ,9 0 5 .9 9 ,9 0 8 .7 9 ,9 4 9 .8 I l l ........................... 9 ,8 7 1 .1 9 ,8 9 9 .9 9 ,8 8 7 .7 IV ........................... 9 ,9 1 0 .0 9 ,9 9 2 .3 9 ,9 8 3 .1 1.6 1 0 ,0 0 4 .1 2 .7 9 ,9 1 3 .6 1.6 1.0 - 0 .5 1 0 1 .5 0 7 9 9 .2 7 5 9 9 .3 1 7 3 .6 1 0 1 .4 0 3 1 0 1 .4 7 8 1 0 1 .4 8 0 3 .3 2 .7 3 .3 1 0 2 .2 9 0 1 0 1 .9 7 4 1 0 2 .2 5 2 1 0 2 .2 4 8 3 .1 2 .3 3 .1 - 0 .4 1 0 2 .6 9 0 1 0 2 .2 2 3 1 0 2 .6 7 5 1 0 2 .6 7 1 1.6 1 .7 1 0 3 .1 2 2 1 0 2 .3 7 8 1 0 3 .1 9 1 1 0 3 .1 8 3 1 .7 1.0 0.6 1 .7 3 .8 2.0 2.0 0.2 1 0 3 .5 5 3 1.2 - 1 .4 9 9 .2 9 2 3 .1 1.............................. 9 ,9 7 7 .3 9 ,9 8 6 .8 1 0 2 .7 5 5 1 0 3 .5 6 8 1 0 3 .5 5 2 1 .7 1 .5 1 .5 1 .4 I I ............................ 1 0 ,0 3 1 .6 1 0 ,0 2 8 .4 1 0 ,0 4 8 .6 2.2 1 .7 1 0 3 .9 4 4 1 0 3 .3 8 5 1 0 3 .9 3 8 1 0 3 .9 2 8 1 .5 2 .5 1 .4 1 .5 I l l ........................... 1 0 ,0 9 0 .7 1 0 ,0 6 3 .5 1 0 ,1 1 9 .7 2 .4 1 .4 1 0 4 .3 4 7 1 0 3 .8 1 6 1 0 4 .3 2 8 1 0 4 .3 2 1 1 .7 1 .5 1 .5 IV ........................... 1 0 ,0 9 5 .8 1 0 ,0 6 7 .3 1 0 ,1 4 3 .8 0.2 0.1 1 0 4 .9 2 6 1 0 4 .3 7 4 1 0 4 .9 0 7 1 0 4 .9 0 3 1.6 2.2 2.2 2.2 2 .3 1.............................. 1 .3 1 0 ,1 6 3 .8 1.2 - 1 0 ,1 2 6 .0 1 0 ,1 0 0 .9 1 0 5 .7 4 2 1 0 5 .4 3 5 3 .1 4 .1 I I ............................ 1 0 ,2 1 2 .7 1 0 ,2 1 3 .7 1 0 ,2 6 6 .9 3 .5 4 .5 1 0 6 .0 7 6 1 0 5 .5 8 7 1 0 6 .0 6 2 1 0 6 .0 5 3 1 .3 I l l ........................... 1 0 ,3 9 8 .7 1 0 ,3 8 5 .9 1 0 ,4 4 9 .9 7 .5 6 .9 1 0 6 .6 1 6 1 0 6 .1 7 0 1 0 6 .6 1 1 1 0 6 .6 0 2 0.6 2.2 IV ........................... 1 0 ,4 6 7 .0 1 0 ,4 4 0 .0 1 0 ,5 4 0 .5 2 .7 2.1 1 0 7 .2 0 4 1 0 6 .6 7 1 1 0 7 .1 9 0 1 0 7 .1 8 0 2.1 2.2 1 0 ,6 3 2 .2 3 .9 1 0 5 .7 2 4 1 0 5 .7 1 8 1 .9 3 .2 3 .1 1 .3 1 .3 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 3 .8 1.............................. 1 0 ,5 6 6 .3 1 0 ,5 2 8 .7 1 0 8 .1 9 0 1 0 7 .8 0 3 1 0 8 .1 8 3 3 .7 4 .3 3 .8 I I ............................ 1 0 ,6 7 1 .5 1 0 ,5 9 6 .1 1 0 ,7 0 9 .4 4 .0 2.6 1 0 9 .1 7 2 1 0 8 .8 8 0 1 0 9 .1 6 2 1 0 9 .1 5 4 3 .7 4 .1 3 .7 3 .7 I l l ........................... 1 0 ,7 5 3 .3 1 0 ,7 0 0 .1 1 0 ,7 9 6 .3 3 .1 4 .0 1 0 9 .7 4 4 1 0 9 .5 8 8 1 0 9 .7 2 8 1 0 9 .7 1 7 2.1 2.6 2.1 2.1 1 0 ,8 2 2 .9 1 0 ,7 6 8 .2 1 0 ,8 4 9 .3 2.6 2.6 1 1 0 .6 1 0 1 1 0 .5 6 7 1 1 0 .6 0 1 1 1 0 .5 9 2 3 .2 3 .6 3 .2 3 .2 3 .4 IV ........................... 3 .4 1 0 8 .1 7 7 1.............................. 1 0 ,9 1 3 .8 1 0 ,8 5 6 .5 1 0 ,9 4 6 .0 3 .4 3 .3 1 1 1 .5 5 8 1 1 1 .4 4 9 1 1 1 .5 3 9 1 1 1 .5 2 5 3 .5 3 .2 3 .4 I I ............................ 11, 001.8 1 1 ,0 0 5 .3 1 1 ,0 2 8 .2 3 .3 5 .6 1 1 2 .2 2 9 1 1 2 .3 6 2 1 1 2 .2 1 9 1 1 2 .2 0 9 2 .4 3 .3 2 .5 2 .5 I l l ........................... 1 1 ,1 1 5 .1 1 1 ,1 2 3 .5 1 1 ,1 6 2 .0 4 .2 3 .3 1 1 ,1 6 3 .8 1 1 ,1 1 5 .5 1 1 ,1 7 5 .6 1.8 1 1 ,3 1 6 .4 1 1 ,2 6 9 .0 1 1 ,3 4 2 .7 I I ............................. 1 1 ,3 8 8 .1 1 1 ,3 2 8 .0 1 1 ,4 0 8 .5 II I 1 1 .4 4 3 .5 1 1 ,3 8 1 .6 1 1 ,4 5 8 .5 I 1 1 .5 0 6 .5 1 1 ,4 8 3 .2 IV ........................... 1.............................. V 4 .4 1 1 3 .1 3 9 1 1 3 .5 7 2 1 1 3 .1 2 1 1 1 3 .1 1 3 3 .3 4 .4 3 .3 - 0 .3 1 1 4 .0 4 8 1 1 4 .5 4 1 1 1 4 .0 3 4 1 1 4 .0 2 5 3 .3 3 .5 3 .3 3 .3 5 .6 5 .6 1 1 4 .9 6 7 1 1 5 .3 1 3 1 1 4 .9 5 1 1 1 4 .9 4 2 3 .3 2 .7 3 .3 3 .3 2.6 2.0 2.2 2.1 1 1 5 .9 0 5 1 1 6 .4 5 5 1 1 5 .8 8 7 1 1 5 .8 7 9 3 .3 4 .0 3 .3 3 .3 1 .9 1 1 6 .4 4 6 1 1 7 .0 8 0 1 1 6 .4 2 0 1 1 6 .4 1 4 1 .9 1 .9 1 1 6 .9 2 4 1 1 7 .1 4 2 1 1 6 .8 9 0 2.2 0.2 1 .9 3 .6 1 .7 1.6 March 2007 D-51 D. Charts The percent changes shown are based on quarter-to-quarter changes and are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates. The levels o f series are also expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates as appropriate. SELECTED NIPA SERIES Chained (2000) dollars Apr Feb 40,000 ----------------------- D ec N ov N ov M ar J a n J Iy J ly N ov J ly M ar M ar N ov 40,000 35,000- -35,000 30,000- -30,000 2 5 ,0 0 0 - -25,000 20,000 ^ - 1 5,000- -15,000 20,000 10,000 10,000 69 Percent w pgj-, D ec 20 71 N ov 73 75 N ov M ar 91 J a n JMl ya rJ l y 01 N ov 03 M ar N ov 20 -1 5 -1 0 - 5 0 --5 -1 0 - i o 59 61 63 U .S . B u r e a u of E c o n o m ic A n a ly s is 65 D-52 National Data March 2007 SELECTED NIPA SERIES P e rce n t A pr Feb D ec N ov N ov J a n J ly J ly M ar N ov J ly M ar M ar N ov S H A R E S O F F E D E R A L G O V E R N M E N T R E C E IP T S -5 0 P e rs o n a l c u rre n t ta x e s 40 ; ^ ^ C o n trib u tio n s fo r g o v e r n m e n t s o c ia l in s u r a n c e -30 20 b/~T a x e s o n c o rp o r a te in c o m e 10 - T a x e s o n p ro d u c tio n a n d im p o r ts P e rc e n t /w p© b D ec N ov N ov M ar J a n J ly J ly N ov J ly M ar M ar N ov 70 S H A R E S O F F E D E R A L G O V E R N M E N T C U R R E N T E X P E N D IT U R E S 60 - - 60 C u r r e n t tr a n s fe r p a y m e n ts / 'S' - 50 50 - - -40 40 - ........................ C o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu r e s 30 - - - 30 20 -2 0 I n te r e s t p a y m e n ts 10 - P e rce n t A pr Feb D ec N ov N ov J a n J ly J ly M ar N ov J ly M ar 10 M ar N ov R A T IO , N E T G O V E R N M E N T S A V IN G T O G R O S S D O M E S T I C P R O D U C T N e t g o v e r n m e n t s a v in g S t a t e a n d lo c a l --2 b - - 4 F e d e ra l -6 - 59 I I 61 I i 63 i i 65 U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis i i 67 i i 69 i I I 71 I 73 I r 75 i I 77 I I 79 I I 81 I I 83 I I 85 I l 87 i I 89 T H I 91 93 I I I 95 I I 97 I I 99 I l i 01 I 03 I I 05 March 2007 D-53 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s SELECTED NIPA SERIES Percent A pr 20 15 - 10 Feb D ec N ov N ov M ar J a n J ly J ly N ov J ly M ar M ar N ov 20 R A T IO , S A V I N G S T O G R O S S N A T IO N A L I N C O M E \ ' / y / - <— V A f V / \ rK \ *■/ ^ G r o s s s a v in g IV / ' - - n . V / ~ l ||p " — 10 - 0 G r o s s b u s in e s s s a v in g * M / ' * * • / " ^/% ' w f L — * 15 I V " V - — « ♦ \ / I .-'V . W '■ ■ ■ • ** v * \ |. % « -5 i I I I I I I I I I I I I I i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i r 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 Percent A pr 25 Feb D ec N ov N ov M ar J a n J ly J ly N ov J ly ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M ar M ar N ov -------------- 25 R A T IO , I N V E S T M E N T T O G R O S S N A T IO N A L P R O D U C T 20 - * \ yr v _ / \ * % ^ 15 - r v», V / /~y / G r o s s d o m e s t i c iini ivvecsotumi iecni ht pjjil u s b a l a n c e o n c u r r e n t a c c o u n t ( N I P A s ) \ \t*\ I i / \ / G r o s s p r iv a te d o m e s tic in v e s tm e n t \\ - 20 - 15 - 10 - 5 ^ w - ^ ,«-■ ' 10 G r o s s g o v e rn m e n t in v e s tm e n t 5 - -5 - -1 0 I .....I.... 59 [ [ 61 I 63 I I 65 I I 67 I I .......I" 69 I 71 I l......... I" 73 1 i i i i i "f.‘"1" i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i r 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 -1 0 05 Percent A pr 60 Feb D ec N ov N ov M ar J a n J ly J ly N ov J ly M ar M ar N ov 60 S H A R E S O F G R O S S P R IV A T E D O M E S T I C F I X E D I N V E S T M E N T ------ N / 50 - I \A . 50 _ / N o n re s id e n tia l e q u ip m e n t a n d s o f tw a r e 40 - — \ 30 - .■» \ / \ / / / —\ s " * v V /' N\ . y \ ■ / ~ \J 20 m S R e s id e n tia l in v e s tm e n t * V ___________ - — - . A ' A - 40 - 30 20 . / N o n re s id e n tia l s tr u c tu r e s 10 - - i 59 61 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I l l I i l I l I I i l l 63 65 U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 l l l 03 05 10 D-54 March 2007 National Data SELECTED NIPA SERIES 2005 1959 S H A R E S O F N A T IO N A L IN C O M E S u p p l e m e n ts to w a g e s W a g e a n d s a la ry s a la rie s , 4 .6 % a c c ru a ls , 5 7 .0 % W a g e a n d s a la ry S u p p l e m e n ts to w a g e s a c c ru a ls , 5 2 .5 % a n d s a la r ie s , 1 2 .7 % P r o p r ie to r s ’ in c o m e , 1 1 .1 % P r o p r ie to r s ’ in c o m e , 8.6% R e n ta l in c o m e R e n ta l in c o m e o f p e rs o n s , 3 .6 % of p e rs o n s , 0 .7 % C o r p o r a t e p ro fits , 12. 2% t in te r e s t a n d m is c . p a y m e n ts , C o r p o r a t e p ro fits , 1 2 . 4 % 2 . 1% N e t in te r e s t a n d m is c . p a y m e n ts , 4 .6 % O th e r 0 4 % T a x e s o n p ro d u c tio n a n d im p o r ts , 9 .0 % S H A R E S O F G R O S S D O M E S T IC P R O D U C T BY S E C T O R 1959 T a x e s o n p ro d u c tio n a n d im p o r ts , 8 .3 % 2005 B u sin e s s, 7 7 .3 % B u s in e s s , 8 0 .6 % O th e r, 0 . 1 % H o u s e h o ld s , 5 .9 % N o n p ro f it in s t itu tio n s s e r v i n g h o u s e h o ld s , 2. 0% H o u se h o ld s, 6 .3 % N o n p ro f it in s t itu tio n s s e rv in g h o u s e h o ld s , 5 .2 % G e n e ra l g o v e rn m e n t, F e d e ra l 6 .3 % G e n e ra l g o v e rn m e n t, F e d e ra l, 3 .4 % G e n e ra l g o v e rn m e n t, s t a t e a n d lo c a l 5 . 2 % G e n e ra l g o v e rn m e n t, s t a t e a n d lo c a l, 7 . 8 % March 2007 D-55 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s SELECTED NIPA SERIES P e rc e n t A pr 60 Feb D ec N ov N ov M ar J a n J ly J ly J ly N ov M ar N ov M ar 50 50 40 40 30 -3 0 20 - 10 0 59 61 63 65 6 7 ' 69 71 ' 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 8 7 ’ 89 91 93 95 9 7 ’ 9 9 ' 01 03 05 P e rce n t A pr Feb D ec 1 8 N ov N ov M ar J a n J ly J ly — — r — N ov J ly — M ar — M ar — i . ..............................................— N ov 1 8 16 14 12 10 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 Percent Ap r 70 Fe b De c No v No v Ma r J a n Jl y Jl y No v Jl y Ma r Ma r No v S H A R E S O F P E R S O N A L C O N S U M P T IO N E X P E N D IT U R E S B Y T Y P E O F P R O D U C T 60 - - 60 S e rv ic e s - 50 50 - - 40 40 N o n d u ra b le g o o d s - 30 30 20 -2 0 D u ra b le g o o d s 10 - - I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 59 61 63 65 U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 10 D-56 National Data March 2007 SELECTED NIPA SERIES P e rc e n t A pr Feb D ec N ov N ov M ar J a n J ly J ly N ov J ly M ar M ar N ov 20 16 0 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 R a tio A pr Feb D ec N ov N ov M ar J a n J ly J ly N ov J ly M ar M ar N ov 5 INVENTORY/SALES RATIOS, CURRENT DOLLAR R a tio o f p r iv a t e n o n f a r m in v e n to r ie s to f in a l s a l e s o f g o o d s a n d s t r u c t u r e s R a tio o f p r iv a te in v e n to r ie s to 3 fin a l s a l e s o f d o m e s t i c b u s i n e s s 2 R a tio o f p r iv a t e n o n f a r m i n v e n to r ie s to f in a l s a l e s o f d o m e s t i c b u s i n e s s 'B a s e d o n c u rr e n t-d o lla r e s tim a te s o f in v e n to rie s a n d s a le s 1 I 59 I I I 61 I 63 I I 65 I I I 67 I I I 69 I 71 I I 73 I I 75 I 77 I I I 79 I j 81 I 83 I I 85 I I I 87 I I 89 I 91 I I I 93 I I 95 I i 97 I I 99 I 01 I I 03 I I 05 R a tio A pr Feb D ec N ov N ov M ar J a n J ly J ly N ov J ly M ar M ar N ov INVENTORY/SALES RATIOS, REAL* R a tio o f p r iv a te n o n f a r m in v e n to r ie s to f in a l s a l e s o f g o o d s a n d s t r u c t u r e s R a tio o f p r iv a t e in v e n to r ie s to f in a l s a l e s o f d o m e s t i c b u s i n e s s R a tio o f p r iv a t e n o n f a r m in v e n to r ie s to f in a l s a l e s o f d o m e s t i c b u s i n e s s 'Based on chained (2000) dollar estimates of inventories and sales 1 I 59 I I 61 I I 63 I I 65 U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis I I 67 I I 69 I I 71 I i 73 l l 75 I I 77 I I 79 I I 81 I I 83 I I 85 I I 87 I I 89 I I 91 I I 93 I I 95 I I 97 I I 99 I I 01 I I 03 I I 05 D-57 March 2007 Industry Data E. Industry Table The estimates in this table were published in tables 5A and 7 in “Annual Industry Accounts: Revised Estimates for 2003-2005” in the December 2006 S u r v e y . Table E.1. Percent Changes in Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Value Added by Industry for 2003-2005 L in e C h a in -ty p e C h a in - ty p e q u a n tity in d e x e s p r ic e in d e x e s 2003 1 2004 2005 2003 2004 L in e 2 .5 3 .9 3 .2 2.1 2.8 3 .0 2 Private industries........................................................... 2 .7 4 .2 3 .3 1.8 2.8 3 .1 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting................ 7 .5 6.1 4 F a r m s ................................................................................................................ 8 .4 7 .4 0.1 1.0 5 F o r e s tr y , f is h in g , a n d r e l a t e d a c t i v i t i e s .................................. 4 .8 1 .4 3 6 Mining.......................................................................... - 0 .9 7 O il a n d g a s e x t r a c t i o n ........................................................................... - 4 .7 - 8 M in in g , e x c e p t o il a n d g a s ................................................................ - 0 .7 - 1 .9 9 S u p p o r t a c t i v i t i e s f o r m i n i n g ............................................................ 1 4 .9 1 3 .9 6 .9 2.0 10 Utilities........................................................................ 11 Construction............................................................... 12 - 1 1 .5 1 7 .0 - 1 3 .4 1 5 .0 2 0 .9 - 1 7 .2 3 .3 2 .7 1.2 - 3 .1 2.6 1 7 .5 1 5 .1 7 .1 - 1 8 .1 - 5 .5 - 1 0 .9 R e a l e s t a t e a n d r e n t a l a n d l e a s i n g ....................................... 1 .7 5 .7 3 .4 2 .9 2 .3 2 .3 2.0 6 .4 3 .9 2 .7 2 .3 2.2 - 3 .3 - 3 .5 5 .0 2 .7 4 .3 2.6 -2 .4 2 .4 1.2 - P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ......................................... 4 .4 5 .2 5 .6 0.6 2 .5 1 .5 3 .9 P r o f e s s io n a l, s c ie n tific , a n d te c h n ic a l s e r v i c e s 4 .0 7 .8 0.0 L e g a l s e r v i c e s ....................................................................................... 1 .9 3 .5 6.8 0.8 C o m p u t e r s y s t e m s d e s i g n a n d r e l a t e d s e r v i c e s ....... -0 .3 8.2 7 .5 - 0.6 6.0 - 2.6 4 .4 4 .2 5 .0 7 .4 8 .7 2.1 8.1 16 P r i m a r y m e t a l s ................ - 4 .1 1 5 .2 2 2 .9 1 3 .6 17 F a b r ic a te d m e ta l p r o d u c ts 2 .5 5 .1 18 M a c h i n e r y .......................... - 19 C o m p u t e r a n d e l e c t r o n i c p r o d u c t s ...................................... 1 5 .5 20 21 22 2.6 - M o to r v e h i c l e s , b o d i e s a n d t r a i l e r s , a n d p a r t s ........... 7 .4 - O t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ............................................ - 1 3 .7 23 F u r n i t u r e a n d r e l a t e d p r o d u c t s ............................................... 8.6 - - 0.6 1.0 - 4 .7 4 .8 - - 0 .9 1.2 3 .2 1 3 .4 - 9 .4 8 .3 0.8 4 .9 - 1 .3 - 1 .5 - 3 .7 4 .8 - 1 .4 1 0 .3 - 0 .4 2 .4 - 4 .6 -1 2 .5 - 4 .3 - 0 .3 - 2 .4 - 2 .5 8.0 0.1 2.1 0.1 4 .2 1 .3 - 5 .6 2 4 .1 -2 1 .3 5 7 .9 - 0 .5 8 .3 - 1 .7 3 .5 0.8 1.8 5 .6 2 .7 5 .0 0.2 2.2 5 .4 3 .3 7 .6 - 3 .0 3 .3 3 .0 5 .6 5 .0 - 0 .5 H e a l t h c a r e a n d s o c i a l a s s i s t a n c e ....................................... 4 .5 3 .4 3 .7 2.6 3 .0 8 .4 A m b u l a t o r y h e a l t h c a r e s e r v i c e s .......................................... 4 .6 3 .8 5 .9 1 .9 2.2 2.8 2.0 7 .4 H o s p i t a l s a n d n u r s i n g a n d r e s i d e n t i a l c a r e f a c ilit ie s 4 .0 2 .4 0.6 4 .0 0.6 S o c i a l a s s i s t a n c e ................................................................................ 6 .3 5 .2 5 .7 0 .4 - 3 .5 - 2 .3 0 .4 2 .7 - F o o d a n d b e v e r a g e a n d t o b a c c o p r o d u c t s ................... 5 .3 3 .7 2 .5 A p p a r e l a n d l e a t h e r a n d a llie d p r o d u c t s ......................... 6 .4 1 .9 3 .6 T e x tile m ills a n d te x tile p r o d u c t m il ls .................................. 5 .7 A d m in is tra tiv e a n d w a s te m a n a g e m e n t s e r v i c e s 3 .5 - 3 .4 28 4 .9 2 .3 0.1 0.0 27 -0 .4 3 .5 3 .3 4 .3 2.1 0.2 - 0 .7 1 .4 3 .5 10.6 2 .5 - 8.8 2 .7 4 .4 2 .7 - 9 .2 2.8 t e c h n i c a l s e r v i c e s ........................................................................ E d u c a t i o n a l s e r v i c e s ......................................................................... 0 .5 - 5 .9 3 .7 -2 .4 4 .8 2.8 - - 1 .5 - 2 .9 1 .3 0.2 - 1 .5 - 10.8 2.1 4 9 .8 7 .2 33 P l a s t i c s a n d r u b b e r p r o d u c t s .................................................. 0.1 8.2 - 1 .5 - 2 .4 34 Wholesale trade.......................................................... 2.1 1.1 1 .5 1 .3 6.8 6 .4 35 Retail trade.................................................................. 3 .9 2 .5 5 .0 0 .5 1 .4 0 .4 36 Transportation and warehousing.............................. 2.0 5 .2 4 .0 1 .9 - 0 .9 0 .4 37 A ir t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ...................................................................................... 7 .0 5 .9 6.2 0.0 2.1 - 1 8 .0 - 1 4 .1 - 3 .2 2.6 6.1 R a il t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ................................................................................... 5 .0 4 .9 - 3 .5 39 W a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n .............................................................................. - 4 .8 10.1 12.0 40 T r u c k t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ................................................................................ 7 .8 4 .6 1 .3 1 .9 41 T r a n s it a n d g r o u n d p a s s e n g e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ................... - 0.1 1.0 4 .6 3 .5 42 P i p e l i n e t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ........................................................................ - 3 .3 - 0 .3 -1 1 .5 - 2 .3 1 .5 2.1 - 1 9 .6 3 1 .9 - 1 0 .7 1.1 2.0 -1 8 .8 4 .8 4 .3 0.2 0 .4 a n d f o o d s e r v i c e s ................................................................................. 3 .1 3 .0 1 .4 1 .4 3 .1 3 .4 A r t s , e n t e r t a i n m e n t , a n d r e c r e a t i o n .................................... 1 .9 0 .5 - 0 .4 2 .7 2 .9 3 .4 1 .3 - 4 .8 P e r fo r m in g a r ts , s p e c ta to r s p o r ts , m u s e u m s , a n d r e l a t e d a c t i v i t i e s ............................................................................ 2 .3 1.6 - 1.2 3 .7 3 .9 0.2 0 .3 1 .9 2.0 2.2 0 .9 3 .2 3 .5 A c c o m m o d a t i o n a n d f o o d s e r v i c e s .................................... 3 .5 4 .0 2.0 A c c o m m o d a t i o n ................................................................................... 0 .5 3 .8 0 .7 1 .3 5 .3 4 .8 F o o d s e r v i c e s a n d d r in k in g p l a c e s ...................................... 4 .9 4 .1 2.6 0.8 2 .3 2.8 O t h e r s e r v i c e s , e x c e p t g o v e r n m e n t .......................................... 2.0 -0 .5 - 0 .7 3 .0 3 .8 3 .9 0 .7 4 .6 4 .6 4 .2 0.2 0.6 4 .9 5 .7 6.0 0.8 6.2 4 .5 4 .1 G o v e r n m e n t ............................................................................................................. 1 .3 0 .5 F e d e r a l ................................................................................................................... 0 .9 G e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t .............................................................................. 2 .4 2 .7 G o v e r n m e n t e n t e r p r i s e s ..................................................................... 1.1 0 .7 S t a t e a n d l o c a l ............................................................................................... 0 .3 G e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t .............................................................................. 0.8 0.6 G o v e r n m e n t e n t e r p r i s e s ..................................................................... 2 .5 1.0 - - 5 .3 - 2 .5 4 .4 5 .4 - 1.8 4 .9 4 .0 4 .2 - 1 .7 1.1 1.0 1.8 - 0 .4 4 .5 2.0 4 .1 43 O t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n a n d s u p p o r t a c t i v i t i e s ........................ - 0 .4 2 .5 1 .3 3 .2 5 .6 44 W a r e h o u s i n g a n d s t o r a g e ................................................................ 5 .1 6 .7 9 .4 0 .4 - 0 .5 - 45 Information.................................................................. 3 .0 1 1 .4 9 .0 - 1 .7 - 2 .9 - 3 .7 46 P u b l i s h i n g i n d u s t r i e s ( i n c l u d e s s o f t w a r e ) ............................ 7 .3 1 2 .5 1 2 .9 - 3 .2 - 3 .9 - 0 .4 P r i v a t e g o o d s - p r o d u c i n g i n d u s t r i e s 1............................................. 0.6 4 .8 2.1 3 .2 3 .3 6.1 47 M o tio n p i c t u r e a n d s o u n d r e c o r d i n g i n d u s t r i e s .............. 1.0 1 .5 1.1 - 2 .5 0 .3 P r i v a t e s e r v i c e s - p r o d u c i n g i n d u s t r i e s 2......................................... 3 .3 4 .1 3 .7 1 .4 2.6 2 .3 48 B r o a d c a s t i n g a n d t e l e c o m m u n i c a t i o n s ................................. 0 .9 11.8 7 .4 - 49 I n f o r m a tio n a n d d a t a p r o c e s s i n g s e r v i c e s ......................... 6 .4 1 4 .5 7 .2 1 3 .7 1 3 .3 - 5 .7 1 3 .8 7 .7 - A rts, e n te rta in m e n t, re c re a tio n , a c c o m m o d a tio n , 2 .5 - 1 0 .7 7 .9 E d u c a tio n a l s e r v i c e s , h e a lth c a r e , a n d s o c ia l A m u s e m e n t s , g a m b lin g , a n d r e c r e a t io n in d u s t r ie s 38 0.8 5 .9 M a n a g e m e n t o f c o m p a n i e s a n d e n t e r p r i s e s .............. a s s i s t a n c e .................................................................................................... 2 .3 -1 2 .9 - 2 .5 M i s c e l l a n e o u s p r o f e s s i o n a l , s c ie n t if i c , a n d 7 .7 -3 .2 - 1 3 .3 1.8 6.1 0.1 6 .3 - 0 .5 - 1 3 .5 3 .8 1 .7 - W a s t e m a n a g e m e n t a n d r e m e d i a t i o n s e r v i c e s .......... 4 .1 1 9 .9 - 2 .9 2.1 A d m in is tr a tiv e a n d s u p p o r t s e r v i c e s ................................... 1 4 .3 6.8 6.0 2.8 3 .8 0.8 1.2 - 2.6 2 0 .5 26 C h e m i c a l p r o d u c t s ........................................................................... 2 .9 F u n d s , t r u s t s , a n d o t h e r f i n a n c i a l v e h i c l e s ..................... i n t a n g i b l e a s s e t s ........................................................................... 1.1 32 - 1 .4 7 .0 4 9 .1 -0 .4 P e t r o l e u m a n d c o a l p r o d u c t s ................................................... 3 .5 1.1 7 .5 4 .3 7 .4 31 3 .4 - 6 .3 - 2 .7 1 4 .5 - 0 .7 - 1 .9 8 .3 8 .3 7 .0 N o n m e ta llic m in e r a l p r o d u c ts P a p e r p r o d u c t s .................................................................................... 3 .2 6 .3 0.1 R e a l e s t a t e ............................................................................................. - 0.6 P r in t in g a n d r e l a t e d s u p p o r t a c t i v i t i e s .............................. -3 .4 5 .0 - R e n ta l a n d le a s in g s e r v i c e s a n d le s s o r s o f - 1 .4 29 4 .6 r e l a t e d a c t i v i t i e s ............................................................................ I n s u r a n c e c a r r i e r s a n d r e l a t e d a c t i v i t i e s ......................... 1 1 .5 1 5 .4 30 F e d e r a l R e s e r v e b a n k s , c r e d it in te r m e d ia tio n , a n d S e c u rit ie s , c o m m o d ity c o n tra c ts , a n d in v e s tm e n ts 4 3 .8 - 1 .4 - 2.1 3 9 .2 5 .2 M i s c e l l a n e o u s m a n u f a c t u r i n g .................................................. 3 .9 9 .5 - 2 .9 N o n d u r a b l e g o o d s ................................................................................... 1 .5 2 5 .5 - 25 2.2 1 9 .0 4 .9 24 2.1 2 .3 3 .3 A6 2 .3 3 .5 5 6 .9 0.8 2005 2 .9 3 5 .8 2.2 E le c tr ic a l e q u ip m e n t, a p p lia n c e s , a n d c o m p o n e n ts 2004 2 .4 -3 .4 3 .2 0.2 1.8 2003 3 .0 - 4 .6 7 .7 15 2005 4 .3 - 6 .5 W o o d p r o d u c t s .................................................................................... F i n a n c e a n d i n s u r a n c e ..................................................................... 2004 2 .4 1.2 1.1 2.6 D u r a b l e g o o d s ............................................................................................ F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , re a l e s ta t e , r e n ta l, a n d le a s in g 0 .9 0 .3 Manufacturing............................................................ 13 14 C h a in - ty p e p r ic e in d e x e s 2003 2005 Gross domestic product........................................ C h a in - ty p e q u a n tity in d e x e s 2.8 1.2 - 3 .0 0 .4 ^ 1.0 0.6 6.1 - 2.2 - 1 . C o n s i s ts o f a g ric u ltu r e , f o re stry , fish in g , a n d h u n tin g ; m ining; c o n s tr u c tio n ; a n d m a n u fa c tu rin g . 2 . C o n s i s ts o f utilities; w h o le s a le tr a d e ; re ta il tr a d e ; tr a n s p o r ta tio n a n d w a r e h o u s in g ; in fo rm atio n ; f in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , r e a l e s t a t e , r e n ta l, a n d le a s in g ; p r o f e s s io n a l a n d b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; e d u c a tio n a l s e r v i c e s , h e a lth c a r e , a n d s o c ia l a s s i s ta n c e ; a r ts , e n te r ta in m e n t, r e c r e a t io n , a c c o m m o d a t io n , a n d fo o d s e r v i c e s ; a n d o th e r s e r v i c e s , e x c e p t g o v e rn m e n t. 0 .5 A ddenda: In fo r m a tio n - c o m m u n ic a tio n s - te c h n o lo g y - p r o d u c in g i n d u s t r i e s 3..................................................................................................... - 6 .3 - 4 .3 3. C o n s i s ts o f c o m p u te r a n d e le c tr o n ic p r o d u c ts ; p u b lis h in g in d u s t r ie s (in c lu d e s s o f tw a r e ); in f o r m a tio n a n d p r o c e s s in g s e r v i c e s ; a n d c o m p u te r s y s t e m s d e s ig n a n d r e la te d s e r v i c e s . Note . E s tim a te s in th is ta b le a r e b a s e d o n th e 1 9 9 7 N o rth A m e ric a n I n d u s tr y C la s s ific a tio n S y s te m (N A IC S ). D-58 March 2007 International Data F. Transactions Tables Table F.l presents estimates of U.S. international trade in goods and services that were released on March 9, 2007. It includes revised estimates for January to December 2006 and preliminary estimates for January 2007. The sources for the other tables in this section are noted. For BEA’s full set of detailed estimates of U.S. international transactions, visit BEA’s Web site at < www.bea.gov>. Table F.1. U.S. International Transactions in Goods and Services [Millions of dollars; monthly estimates seasonally adjusted] 2005 2005 2006 2006 r D ec. Jan . ' F e b .' M a rc h ' A p ril ' M ay ' Ju n e ' 2007 J u ly ' A u g .r Sept .' O c t. r N ov .' D ec .' Exports of goods and services.................................. 1,275,245 1,436,816 112,567 114,405 113,459 115,581 115,717 118,268 120,966 119,590 122,363 122,993 123,449 124,732 125,292 Goods....................................................................... 894,631 1,023,689 79,429 81,142 80,491 82,093 81,570 83,795 86,692 85,195 87,761 88,327 88,240 89,010 89,373 J a n .p 126,672 90,850 F o o d s , f e e d s , a n d b e v e r a g e s .................................................... 5 8 ,9 5 5 6 5 ,9 1 8 4 ,9 7 9 5 ,2 6 0 4 ,9 1 9 5 ,1 4 9 5 ,0 9 9 5 ,4 5 1 5 ,6 6 3 5 ,6 1 6 5 ,9 7 2 5 ,7 1 9 5 ,7 4 8 5 ,5 1 8 5 ,8 0 5 6 ,1 3 9 I n d u s t r i a l s u p p l i e s a n d m a t e r i a l s ............................................ 2 3 3 ,0 7 9 2 7 5 ,7 4 3 2 0 ,1 4 5 2 1 ,0 4 5 2 0 ,6 3 3 2 2 ,1 6 4 2 2 ,2 2 5 2 2 ,9 4 8 2 3 ,7 1 0 2 3 ,0 9 4 2 3 ,6 2 9 2 4 ,6 1 8 2 4 ,1 9 8 2 3 ,8 6 9 2 3 ,6 1 1 2 3 ,9 0 9 C a p i t a l g o o d s , e x c e p t a u t o m o t i v e ......................................... 3 6 2 ,6 8 6 4 1 4 ,0 2 3 3 2 ,6 6 1 3 3 ,1 7 3 3 3 ,3 6 1 3 3 ,3 6 1 3 3 ,2 0 1 3 3 ,9 8 3 3 4 ,8 9 5 3 3 ,5 7 4 3 4 ,8 5 5 3 5 ,5 5 8 3 5 ,6 0 4 3 6 ,2 8 2 3 6 ,1 7 6 3 7 ,2 0 2 A u to m o ti v e v e h i c l e s , p a r t s , a n d e n g i n e s ......................... 9 8 ,5 7 8 1 0 7 ,1 6 5 8 ,9 3 9 8 ,7 9 1 8 ,8 9 9 8 ,5 2 4 8 ,6 0 7 8 ,4 9 2 8 ,9 1 0 9 ,5 5 1 9 ,4 2 1 8 ,7 4 8 8 ,6 8 3 9 ,0 0 8 9 ,5 3 2 8 ,8 4 9 C o n s u m e r g o o d s ( n o n f o o d ) , e x c e p t a u t o m o t i v e ........ 1 1 5 ,7 1 5 1 2 9 ,2 4 0 1 0 ,4 6 1 1 0 ,3 6 6 1 0 ,2 6 4 1 0 ,4 7 9 1 0 ,0 6 3 1 0 ,5 7 7 1 0 ,7 6 7 1 0 ,8 9 3 1 1 ,1 2 8 1 0 ,7 6 7 1 1 ,1 6 8 1 1 ,3 2 2 1 1 ,4 4 8 1 1 ,9 6 6 O t h e r g o o d s .............................................................................................. 3 6 ,9 6 4 4 5 ,1 8 9 3 ,4 0 8 3 ,3 5 0 3 ,3 2 4 3 ,3 2 6 3 ,3 1 2 3 ,3 9 7 3 ,7 0 1 3 ,5 5 8 3 ,9 7 3 4 ,2 1 3 4 ,1 4 3 4 ,6 2 0 4 ,2 7 1 4 ,0 3 6 1......................................................................................... - 1 1 ,3 4 7 -1 3 ,5 9 0 - 1 ,1 6 4 -937 - 1 ,0 5 2 -954 380,614 413,127 33,138 8 5 ,6 9 7 6 ,8 6 4 A d ju s tm e n ts Services.................................................................... T r a v e l .............................................................................................................. 8 1 ,6 8 0 -843 -909 -910 33,263 32,968 33,488 7 ,0 5 3 6 ,8 0 3 6 ,9 1 8 34,147 7 ,2 6 3 34,473 7 ,1 9 7 -1 ,0 9 0 - 1 ,2 1 7 - 1 ,2 9 6 - 1 ,3 0 3 - 1 ,6 0 9 - 1 ,4 7 0 -1 ,2 5 2 34,274 34,395 34,602 34,666 35,209 35,722 35,919 35,822 7 ,0 1 5 7 ,1 6 2 7 ,0 6 5 7 ,1 0 7 7 ,2 3 0 7 ,4 2 7 7 ,4 5 7 7 ,4 9 7 P a s s e n g e r f a r e s ................................................................................... 2 0 ,9 3 1 2 2 ,0 6 0 1 ,7 9 3 1 ,8 9 3 1 ,7 6 8 1 ,8 3 9 1 ,7 6 5 1 ,7 4 7 1 ,7 1 8 1 ,8 6 4 1 ,8 5 1 1 ,8 8 3 1 ,8 8 4 1 ,9 2 2 1 ,9 2 5 1 ,9 0 2 O t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n .......................................................................... 4 2 ,2 4 5 4 8 ,2 0 8 3 ,7 8 9 3 ,8 2 6 3 ,7 8 8 3 ,9 5 8 4 ,0 7 3 4 ,0 3 8 4 ,0 7 4 3 ,9 8 5 4 ,1 8 7 4 ,0 3 4 4 ,0 0 4 4 ,1 0 0 4 ,1 4 1 4 ,0 8 2 R o y a l t i e s a n d l i c e n s e f e e s ............................................................ 5 7 ,4 1 0 6 2 ,0 5 1 5 ,0 0 8 4 ,9 5 5 4 ,9 8 3 5 ,0 3 0 5 ,1 3 6 5 ,1 7 2 5 ,1 8 7 5 ,1 5 9 5 ,1 8 0 5 ,2 1 7 5 ,3 1 3 5 ,3 5 0 5 ,3 7 0 5 ,3 4 4 O t h e r p r i v a t e s e r v i c e s ..................................................................... 1 5 8 ,2 2 3 1 7 7 ,2 8 4 1 4 ,0 4 3 1 3 ,9 4 7 1 4 ,0 2 0 1 4 ,2 0 8 1 4 ,3 9 9 1 4 ,7 6 8 1 4 ,8 3 0 1 4 ,7 7 6 1 4 ,8 7 3 1 5 ,0 0 4 1 5 ,4 0 7 1 5 ,4 9 5 1 5 ,5 5 6 1 5 ,6 2 2 2........................................................................................... 1 9 ,0 3 8 1 6 ,6 8 2 1 ,5 5 5 1 ,4 9 8 1 ,5 1 3 1 ,4 4 2 1 ,4 1 6 1 ,4 5 6 1 ,3 5 4 1 ,3 5 1 1 ,3 4 8 1 ,3 2 3 1 ,2 7 6 1 ,3 3 2 1 ,3 7 4 1 ,2 7 8 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t m i s c e l l a n e o u s s e r v i c e s ...................... 1 ,0 8 7 1 ,1 4 5 86 91 93 93 95 95 96 98 98 98 95 96 96 97 Imports of goods and services................................... 1,991,975 2,202,083 176,741 180,875 176,371 177,847 179,315 183,608 185,661 187,472 191,278 187,596 182,374 182,945 186,745 185,789 Goods....................................................................... 1,677,371 1,859,655 149,648 153,460 148,613 149,901 151,232 154,906 156,799 158,739 162,722 158,714 153,359 153,781 157,429 156,280 T r a n s f e r s u n d e r U .S . m il ita r y a g e n c y s a l e s c o n tra c ts F o o d s , f e e d s , a n d b e v e r a g e s .................................................... 6 8 ,0 9 4 7 4 ,9 4 0 5 ,9 6 4 6 ,1 8 0 5 ,9 2 9 6 ,3 3 1 6 ,1 8 5 6 ,0 3 5 5 ,9 9 7 6 ,2 3 5 6 ,4 4 0 6 ,3 3 8 6 ,4 6 6 6 ,3 6 4 6 ,4 3 9 6 ,5 7 9 I n d u s t r i a l s u p p l i e s a n d m a t e r i a l s ............................................ 5 2 3 ,8 8 1 6 0 2 ,9 5 9 4 9 ,3 2 0 5 0 ,2 6 9 4 9 ,5 9 8 4 6 ,4 6 4 4 8 ,8 9 0 5 2 ,7 6 8 5 2 ,1 0 2 5 4 ,2 2 4 5 5 ,8 9 6 5 2 ,3 0 9 4 6 ,9 4 8 4 5 ,9 2 5 4 7 ,5 6 5 4 7 ,9 2 1 C a p i t a l g o o d s , e x c e p t a u t o m o t i v e ......................................... 3 7 9 ,2 2 7 4 1 8 ,4 5 0 3 2 ,9 8 0 3 4 ,0 7 9 3 2 ,4 7 6 3 4 ,3 5 4 3 4 ,4 5 3 3 4 ,6 4 1 3 4 ,5 9 6 3 5 ,3 1 2 3 6 ,2 5 2 3 5 ,7 0 4 3 5 ,4 0 9 3 5 ,7 4 8 3 5 ,4 2 8 3 6 ,6 8 9 A u to m o ti v e v e h i c l e s , p a r t s , a n d e n g i n e s ......................... 2 3 9 ,5 1 2 2 5 6 ,6 7 5 2 1 ,1 3 6 2 2 ,2 6 9 21,212 2 0 ,9 6 0 2 1 ,3 8 0 20,866 2 2 ,1 6 5 2 0 ,9 0 1 2 1 ,3 6 5 2 1 ,0 0 7 2 0 ,7 2 1 2 1 ,1 2 9 2 2 ,6 9 9 2 1 ,2 4 9 C o n s u m e r g o o d s ( n o n f o o d ), e x c e p t a u t o m o t i v e ........ 4 0 7 ,1 6 8 4 4 2 ,7 5 5 3 5 ,2 3 3 3 5 ,1 4 6 3 4 ,3 2 3 3 6 ,5 1 6 3 5 ,3 2 1 3 5 ,5 2 9 3 6 ,6 7 6 3 6 ,7 8 8 3 7 ,3 5 3 3 8 ,0 0 2 3 8 ,1 7 5 3 9 ,1 5 4 3 9 ,7 7 3 3 8 ,3 9 4 O t h e r g o o d s .............................................................................................. 5 5 ,5 7 2 5 9 ,5 0 1 4 ,6 5 6 5 ,1 1 6 4 ,7 4 3 4 ,8 8 9 4 ,6 3 8 4 ,7 1 0 4 ,8 8 1 4 ,8 8 8 4 ,9 8 1 5 ,0 1 7 5 ,2 5 9 5 ,1 6 1 5 ,2 1 9 5 ,0 9 2 1......................................................................................... 3 ,9 1 6 4 ,3 7 5 360 401 332 388 365 357 381 392 437 336 382 299 305 Services.................................................................... 314,604 342,428 27,093 27,758 27,946 28,083 28,702 A d ju s tm e n ts 27,415 28,862 28,733 28,556 28,882 29,015 29,164 356 29,316 29,509 6 ,2 5 5 6 ,2 8 3 6 9 ,1 7 5 7 3 ,2 9 9 5 ,7 7 6 5 ,8 9 6 5 ,6 9 4 6 ,0 7 2 6 ,1 6 4 6 ,3 1 7 6 ,1 8 6 6,211 6 ,0 2 4 P a s s e n g e r f a r e s ................................................................................... 2 6 ,0 6 6 2 7 ,3 0 6 2,211 2 ,2 1 5 2 ,2 1 4 2 ,3 2 4 2 ,2 5 2 2 ,3 3 0 2 ,3 7 0 2 ,2 4 0 2 ,1 8 1 2 ,2 5 0 2 ,2 7 3 2 ,3 1 5 2 ,3 4 2 2 ,3 5 2 O t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ......................................................................... 6 2 ,1 0 7 6 5 ,6 1 1 5 ,3 8 0 5 ,5 0 9 5 ,2 8 3 5 ,4 0 4 5 ,3 4 0 5 ,5 2 3 5 ,4 7 8 5 ,5 2 1 5 ,5 4 3 5 ,5 4 1 5 ,5 3 3 5 ,5 2 8 5 ,4 0 8 5 ,4 4 6 R o y a l t i e s a n d l i c e n s e f e e s ........................................................... 2 4 ,5 0 1 2 6 ,5 2 3 2 ,1 3 3 2 ,0 3 9 2 ,6 5 7 2 ,0 6 8 2 ,0 9 8 2 ,1 0 9 2 ,3 3 0 2 ,2 2 3 2 ,1 5 4 2 ,1 7 4 2,210 2 ,2 2 6 2 ,2 3 5 2 ,2 2 5 O t h e r p r i v a t e s e r v i c e s ..................................................................... 9 8 ,7 1 4 1 1 4 ,4 8 5 8 ,7 6 4 8 ,8 8 1 9 ,0 1 4 9 ,1 6 1 9 ,3 2 1 9 ,5 0 5 9 ,5 6 8 9 ,5 3 5 9 ,6 3 3 9 ,7 4 3 9 ,9 2 5 1 0 ,0 5 4 1 0 ,1 4 9 1 0 ,2 4 7 2.................................................. 3 0 ,0 6 2 3 1 ,1 8 0 2 ,4 9 9 2 ,5 4 4 2 ,5 6 4 2 ,5 8 4 2 ,5 7 1 2 ,5 7 9 2 ,5 9 0 2 ,6 6 1 2 ,6 8 0 2 ,6 6 1 2 ,5 9 3 2 ,5 5 5 2 ,5 9 8 2 ,6 2 2 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t m i s c e l l a n e o u s s e r v i c e s ...................... 3 ,9 7 9 4 ,0 2 4 330 331 332 333 337 339 340 342 341 339 332 329 329 334 -8 3 5 ,9 6 6 - 7 0 ,2 1 9 - 7 2 ,3 1 8 - 6 7 ,8 0 8 - 6 9 ,6 6 2 -7 1 ,1 1 1 - 7 0 ,1 0 7 - 7 3 ,5 4 4 - 7 4 ,9 6 1 - 7 0 ,3 8 7 - 6 5 ,1 2 0 -6 4 ,7 7 2 - 6 8 ,0 5 6 - 6 5 ,4 3 1 T r a v e l ............................................................................................................. D ir e c t d e f e n s e e x p e n d i t u r e s 6 ,1 7 4 6 ,1 4 9 6 ,1 5 7 Memoranda: B a l a n c e o n g o o d s ...................................................................................... - 7 8 2 ,7 4 0 - 68,122 B a l a n c e o n s e r v i c e s ................................................................................ 66,011 7 0 ,6 9 9 6 ,0 4 5 5 ,8 4 8 5 ,2 1 0 5 ,5 4 2 6 ,0 6 4 5 ,7 7 1 5 ,4 1 2 5 ,6 6 2 6 ,0 4 6 5 ,7 8 4 6 ,1 9 4 6 ,5 5 8 6 ,6 0 3 6 ,3 1 3 B a l a n c e o n g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s .................................................... - 7 1 6 ,7 3 0 -7 6 5 ,2 6 7 - 6 4 ,1 7 4 - 6 6 ,4 7 0 - 6 2 ,9 1 2 - 6 2 ,2 6 6 - 6 3 ,5 9 8 - 6 5 ,3 4 0 - 6 4 ,6 9 5 - 6 7 ,8 8 2 - 6 8 ,9 1 5 - 6 4 ,6 0 3 - 5 8 ,9 2 6 - 5 8 ,2 1 4 - 6 1 ,4 5 3 - 5 9 ,1 1 8 p P r e lim in a r y tio n s u s e d to p r e p a r e B E A ’s in te r n a ti o n a l a n d n a tio n a l a c c o u n ts , r R e v is e d 2 . C o n t a in s g o o d s th a t c a n n o t b e s e p a r a t e l y id e n tifie d . 1. R e f le c ts a d ju s tm e n ts n e c e s s a r y t o b r in g t h e C e n s u s B u r e a u ’s c o m p o n e n t d a t a in lin e w ith th e c o n c e p t s a n d d e fin iS o u r c e : U .S . B u r e a u o f E c o n o m ic A n a ly s is a n d U .S . B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s . March 2007 Survey of D-59 C u r r e n t B u s in e s s Table F.2 U.S. International Transactions [M illio n s o f d o l l a r s ] N o t s e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d L in e (C r e d its +, d e b its -)1 2005 II S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d 2005 2006 2005 III I IV II r III » II 2006 III IV II r I III p Current account 1 Exports of goods and services and income receipts......................... 1,749,892 2 E x p o r t s o f g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s ................................................................................................. 1 ,2 7 5 ,2 4 5 3 G o o d s , b a l a n c e o f p a y m e n t s b a s i s 2............................................................................ 8 9 4 ,6 3 1 4 S e r v i c e s 3............................................................................................................................................ 3 8 0 ,6 1 4 5 T r a n s f e r s u n d e r U .S . m il ita r y a g e n c y s a l e s c o n t r a c t s 4........................... 1 9 ,0 3 8 6 T r a v e l ................................................................................................................................................. 8 1 ,6 8 0 440,364 464,872 480,005 517,097 521,195 429,326 442,935 462,357 484,396 511,983 3 1 9 ,6 3 9 3 1 8 ,8 1 9 3 3 4 ,0 0 7 3 4 0 ,5 1 5 3 5 9 ,6 8 1 3 6 1 ,0 9 3 3 1 6 ,6 4 5 3 2 0 ,8 5 3 3 3 1 ,1 6 5 3 4 4 ,4 3 0 3 5 5 ,9 4 5 3 6 6 ,0 8 3 2 2 7 ,5 2 4 2 1 9 ,5 6 8 2 3 5 ,2 8 3 2 4 2 ,0 2 0 2 5 8 ,6 4 2 2 5 4 ,3 3 2 2 2 2 ,5 9 1 2 2 4 ,9 4 7 2 3 2 ,9 0 4 2 4 4 ,5 1 2 2 5 2 ,8 4 3 2 6 2 ,0 6 9 9 2 ,1 1 5 9 9 ,2 5 1 9 8 ,7 2 4 9 8 ,4 9 5 1 0 1 ,0 3 9 1 0 6 ,7 6 1 9 4 ,0 5 4 9 5 ,9 0 6 9 8 ,2 6 1 9 9 ,9 1 8 1 0 3 ,1 0 2 1 0 4 ,0 1 4 4 ,6 7 5 5 ,2 3 9 4 ,4 4 6 4 ,4 5 3 4 ,2 2 6 4 ,0 6 7 4 ,6 7 5 5 ,2 3 9 4 ,4 4 6 4 ,4 5 3 4 ,2 2 6 4 ,0 6 7 2 1 ,4 2 5 2 3 ,5 4 5 1 8 ,9 2 4 1 8 ,7 8 1 2 2 ,0 5 0 2 4 ,2 1 9 2 0 ,9 3 4 2 0 ,3 8 9 2 0 ,3 7 4 2 0 ,7 4 2 2 1 ,4 4 3 2 1 ,4 6 4 7 P a s s e n g e r f a r e s ...................................................................................................................... 2 0 ,9 3 1 5 ,1 0 4 5 ,9 3 3 5 ,2 2 9 5 ,2 5 7 5 ,2 0 9 5 ,6 6 4 5 ,1 6 1 5 ,5 0 8 5 ,3 7 1 5 ,5 4 5 8 O t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ............................................................................................................. 4 2 ,2 4 5 1 0 ,3 5 8 1 0 ,7 5 4 1 1 ,4 5 1 1 1 ,3 9 4 1 2 ,0 9 1 1 2 ,4 4 5 1 0 ,3 5 3 1 0 ,5 4 5 1 1 ,2 4 4 1 1 ,5 8 8 9 10 11 12 526,874 433,516 5 ,2 7 5 5 ,3 2 6 12,202 1 2 ,2 1 6 5.......................................................................................... 5 7 ,4 1 0 1 3 ,7 4 2 1 3 ,9 5 8 1 6 ,0 9 2 1 4 ,6 3 2 1 5 ,3 0 2 1 4 ,9 9 3 1 3 ,9 4 3 1 4 ,3 9 7 1 4 ,9 2 3 1 5 ,0 4 0 1 5 ,5 6 7 1 5 ,5 0 9 O t h e r p r i v a t e s e r v i c e s 6..................................................................................................... 1 5 8 ,2 2 3 3 6 ,5 4 9 3 9 ,5 3 1 4 2 ,3 2 1 4 3 ,7 0 1 4 1 ,8 7 4 4 5 ,0 7 8 3 8 ,7 2 6 3 9 ,5 3 8 4 1 ,6 4 3 4 2 ,2 7 3 4 4 ,1 0 3 4 5 ,1 3 7 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t m i s c e l l a n e o u s s e r v i c e s .......................................................... 1 ,0 8 7 262 291 260 277 286 295 262 291 260 277 286 295 I n c o m e r e c e i p t s ..................................................................................................................................... 4 7 4 ,6 4 7 1 1 3 ,8 7 7 1 2 1 ,5 4 5 1 3 0 ,8 6 5 1 3 9 ,4 9 0 1 5 7 ,4 1 6 1 6 0 ,1 0 2 1 1 2 ,6 8 1 1 2 2 ,0 8 1 1 3 1 ,1 9 2 1 3 9 ,9 6 6 1 5 6 ,0 3 8 1 6 0 ,7 9 1 1 5 9 ,3 6 4 1 1 1 ,9 5 2 R o y a ltie s a n d lic e n s e f e e s I n c o m e r e c e i p t s o n U . S . - o w n e d a s s e t s a b r o a d ................................................... 4 7 1 ,7 2 2 1 1 3 ,1 4 7 1 2 0 ,8 1 4 1 3 0 ,1 1 0 1 3 8 ,7 6 2 1 5 6 ,6 9 0 1 2 1 ,3 5 0 1 3 0 ,4 3 7 1 3 9 ,2 3 8 1 5 5 ,3 1 2 1 6 0 ,0 5 3 14 D ir e c t i n v e s t m e n t r e c e i p t s ............................................................................................... 2 5 1 ,3 7 0 6 1 ,9 0 6 6 3 ,8 8 9 6 7 ,1 4 8 6 8 ,1 9 5 7 6 ,4 2 9 7 5 ,1 8 2 6 0 ,5 7 2 6 4 ,4 7 6 6 7 ,4 8 1 6 8 ,7 3 8 7 4 ,9 2 3 7 5 ,9 1 2 15 O t h e r p r i v a t e r e c e i p t s .......................................................................................................... 2 1 7 ,6 3 7 5 0 ,6 7 4 5 6 ,2 4 7 6 2 ,2 7 9 6 9 ,9 2 3 7 9 ,7 5 9 8 3 ,5 1 5 5 0 ,6 7 4 5 6 ,2 4 7 6 2 ,2 7 9 6 9 ,9 2 3 7 9 ,7 5 9 8 3 ,5 1 5 16 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t r e c e i p t s ............................................................................................... 2 ,7 1 5 567 678 683 644 502 667 706 627 677 577 630 626 17 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f e m p l o y e e s ............................................................................................... 2 ,9 2 5 729 731 755 728 726 738 729 731 755 728 726 738 13 18 19 20 21 22 23 Imports of goods and services and income payments....................... -2,455,328 -606,110 -627,388 -662,406 -657,039 -715,048 -739,633 -599,390 -616,886 -659,290 -678,052 -707,254 -730,974 I m p o r t s o f g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s ................................................................................................. - 1 , 9 9 1 , 9 7 5 - 4 9 4 ,6 2 9 - 5 1 2 ,6 4 5 - 5 3 0 ,2 9 5 - 5 1 4 ,6 3 1 - 5 5 6 ,0 6 6 - 5 7 4 ,5 6 6 - 4 8 8 ,7 0 3 - 5 0 2 ,6 4 5 - 5 2 5 ,9 3 9 - 5 3 5 ,5 7 0 - 5 4 9 ,0 5 9 - 5 6 6 ,4 0 1 2............................................................................ - 1 ,6 7 7 ,3 7 1 - 4 1 4 ,0 7 1 - 4 3 0 ,1 6 8 - 4 5 1 ,6 9 1 - 4 3 6 ,1 3 2 - 4 6 7 ,4 4 6 -4 8 4 ,9 2 2 - 4 1 0 ,8 1 1 - 4 2 3 ,6 9 3 - 4 4 5 ,4 1 0 - 4 5 2 ,4 8 1 - 4 6 3 ,4 4 1 - 4 8 0 ,6 8 1 3............................................................................................................................................ - 3 1 4 ,6 0 4 - 8 0 ,5 5 8 - 8 2 ,4 7 7 -7 8 ,6 0 4 - 7 8 ,4 9 9 - 8 8 ,6 2 0 - 8 9 ,6 4 4 - 7 7 ,8 9 2 - 7 8 ,9 5 2 -8 0 ,5 2 9 - 8 3 ,0 8 9 - 8 5 ,6 1 8 - 8 5 ,7 2 0 D ir e c t d e f e n s e e x p e n d i t u r e s .......................................................................................... - 3 0 ,0 6 2 - 7 ,4 7 8 - 7 ,5 3 9 - 7 ,5 0 3 - 7 ,6 9 2 - 7 ,7 4 0 - 7 ,8 6 5 - 7 ,4 7 8 - 7 ,5 3 9 - 7 ,5 0 3 - 7 ,6 9 2 - 7 ,7 4 0 - 7 ,8 6 5 - 1 9 ,6 5 7 - 1 4 ,7 5 4 - 1 7 ,1 3 5 - 1 7 ,6 3 4 - 1 8 ,6 3 9 - 1 8 ,1 3 6 G o o d s, b a la n c e o f p a y m e n ts b a s is S e r v ic e s T r a v e l ................................................................................................................................................. - 6 9 ,1 7 5 - 1 9 ,9 0 4 - 1 5 ,0 7 1 -2 1 ,2 5 3 - 2 0 ,8 3 4 - 1 7 ,5 8 9 - 1 7 ,1 8 1 24 P a s s e n g e r f a r e s ...................................................................................................................... - 2 6 ,0 6 6 - 7 ,0 0 7 - 7 ,0 8 9 - 6 ,1 9 9 - 6 ,1 5 9 - 7 ,4 5 3 - 7 ,1 3 0 - 6 ,5 5 5 - 6 ,6 5 4 -6 ,6 4 4 - 6 ,7 4 9 -6 ,9 4 8 - 6 ,5 9 5 25 O t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ............................................................................................................. - 6 2 ,1 0 7 - 1 5 ,3 5 2 - 1 5 ,6 2 2 - 1 6 ,1 7 4 - 1 5 ,5 5 3 - 1 6 ,5 9 2 - 1 7 ,0 5 6 - 1 5 ,1 3 5 - 1 5 ,2 0 5 - 1 6 ,1 5 0 - 1 6 ,2 3 2 - 1 6 ,3 7 7 - 1 6 ,6 0 3 R o y a ltie s a n d lic e n s e f e e s - 5 ,7 3 7 - 6 ,3 4 0 - 6 ,7 8 9 - 6 ,5 5 2 - 6 ,2 3 7 - 6 ,3 7 4 - 6 ,0 0 4 -6 ,3 5 6 -6 ,2 6 1 -6 ,7 4 1 - 6 ,5 1 3 - 6 ,3 8 3 O th e r p riv a te s e r v i c e s 5 .......................................................................................... 5 .................................................................................................... -2 4 ,5 0 1 27 - 9 8 ,7 1 4 - 2 4 ,1 1 8 - 2 5 ,2 1 4 - 2 6 ,1 9 4 - 2 6 ,4 7 6 -2 8 ,3 2 9 - 2 9 ,3 6 6 - 2 4 ,1 6 9 -2 5 ,0 0 1 - 2 5 ,8 4 5 - 2 7 ,0 4 5 - 2 8 ,3 8 5 - 2 9 ,1 1 9 28 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t m i s c e l l a n e o u s s e r v i c e s .......................................................... - 3 ,9 7 9 -962 - 1 ,0 1 6 -991 -996 - 1 ,0 1 6 - 1 ,0 1 9 -962 - 1 ,0 1 6 -991 -996 - 1 ,0 1 6 - 1 ,0 1 9 29 I n c o m e p a y m e n t s ................................................................................................................................ - 4 6 3 ,3 5 3 - 1 1 1 ,4 8 1 - 1 1 4 ,7 4 2 - 1 3 2 ,1 1 1 - 1 4 2 ,4 0 8 - 1 5 8 ,9 8 2 - 1 6 5 ,0 6 7 - 1 1 0 ,6 8 7 - 1 1 4 ,2 4 0 - 1 3 3 ,3 5 1 - 1 4 2 ,4 8 2 - 1 5 8 ,1 9 5 - 1 6 4 ,5 7 3 30 26 I n c o m e p a y m e n t s o n f o r e i g n - o w n e d a s s e t s in t h e U n ite d S t a t e s .......... - 4 5 4 ,1 2 4 - 1 0 9 ,2 9 9 - 1 1 2 ,3 9 7 - 1 2 9 ,6 1 1 - 1 4 0 ,1 2 6 -1 5 6 ,7 3 6 - 1 6 2 ,7 2 0 - 1 0 8 ,4 0 3 - 1 1 1 ,8 8 7 - 1 3 1 ,0 1 8 - 1 4 0 ,1 3 2 - 1 5 5 ,8 4 6 - 1 6 2 ,2 1 7 31 D ir e c t i n v e s t m e n t p a y m e n t s .......................................................................................... - 1 1 6 ,9 5 3 - 3 0 ,4 1 6 - 2 4 ,6 1 5 - 3 3 ,4 3 2 - 3 4 ,4 3 7 - 3 7 ,7 5 6 - 4 0 ,6 0 9 - 2 9 ,5 2 0 - 2 4 ,1 0 5 - 3 4 ,8 3 9 - 3 4 ,4 4 3 - 3 6 ,8 6 6 - 4 0 ,1 0 6 32 O t h e r p r i v a t e p a y m e n t s ..................................................................................................... - 2 2 3 ,6 1 2 - 5 1 ,4 9 0 - 5 8 ,4 7 9 - 6 4 ,8 5 7 - 7 2 ,8 1 3 -8 2 ,5 3 9 - 8 4 ,8 0 1 - 5 1 ,4 9 0 - 5 8 ,4 7 9 - 6 4 ,8 5 7 - 7 2 ,8 1 3 - 8 2 ,5 3 9 -8 4 ,8 0 1 33 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t p a y m e n t s .......................................................................................... - 1 1 3 ,5 5 9 - 2 7 ,3 9 3 - 2 9 ,3 0 3 - 3 1 ,3 2 2 - 3 2 ,8 7 6 - 3 6 ,4 4 1 - 3 7 ,3 1 0 - 2 7 ,3 9 3 - 2 9 ,3 0 3 - 3 1 ,3 2 2 - 3 2 ,8 7 6 -3 6 ,4 4 1 - 3 7 ,3 1 0 34 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f e m p l o y e e s ............................................................................................... - 9 ,2 2 9 - 2 ,1 8 2 - 2 ,3 4 5 - 2 ,5 0 0 - 2 ,2 8 2 - 2 ,2 4 6 - 2 ,3 4 7 - 2 ,2 8 4 - 2 ,3 5 3 -2 ,3 3 3 - 2 ,3 5 0 - 2 ,3 4 9 - 2 ,3 5 6 35 Unilateral current transfers, net............................................................ -86,072 -22,509 -10,140 -25,927 -20,323 -20,805 -21,524 -23,194 -9,464 -26,176 -19,542 -21,856 -21,450 36 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t g r a n t s 4........................................................................................................... - 5 ,7 8 0 - 7 ,2 7 0 - 5 ,7 8 0 -7 ,2 7 0 37 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t p e n s i o n s a n d o t h e r t r a n s f e r s ........................................................ - 6 ,3 0 3 -1 ,4 5 1 -1 ,9 0 9 - 1 ,8 7 2 - 1 ,7 4 0 - 1 ,2 7 7 - 1 ,4 2 6 - 1 ,5 6 9 - 1 ,5 8 4 - 1 ,5 9 2 - 1 ,7 4 2 - 1 ,7 5 5 - 1 ,7 1 0 38 P r i v a t e r e m i t t a n c e s a n d o t h e r t r a n s f e r s 6....................................................................... - 4 8 ,4 0 7 - 1 5 ,2 7 8 -961 -1 4 ,9 6 4 - 1 3 ,9 5 2 - 1 4 ,1 8 7 -1 4 ,5 6 9 - 1 5 ,8 4 5 -610 - 1 5 ,4 9 3 - 1 3 ,1 6 9 - 1 4 ,7 6 0 -1 4 ,2 1 1 -4,351 -589 -1,003 -551 -589 -557 -514 - 3 1 ,3 6 2 -9 ,0 9 1 -4 ,6 3 1 -5 ,3 4 1 - 5 ,5 2 9 - 9 ,0 9 1 -4 ,6 3 1 -5 ,3 4 1 - 5 ,5 2 9 Capital and financial account Capital account 39 Capital account transactions, net......................................................... -557 -514 -1,756 -1,756 -1,003 -551 Financial account 40 U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (-)).......... 41 U .S . o f fic ia l r e s e r v e a s s e t s , n e t ............................................................................................... -426,801 -201,345 -138,434 3,708 -361,910 -215,352 -227,937 -196,376 -132,380 -10,656 -355,978 -211,375 -223,769 1 4 ,0 9 6 -797 4 ,7 6 6 4 ,7 9 6 513 -560 1 ,0 0 6 -797 4 ,7 6 6 4 ,7 9 6 513 -560 4 ,5 1 1 -97 2 ,9 7 6 -81 -67 -51 -5 4 -97 2 ,9 7 6 -81 -67 -51 1 ,0 0 6 -5 4 10,200 -564 1 ,9 5 1 5 ,0 5 0 729 -351 1 ,2 7 5 -564 1 ,9 5 1 5 ,0 5 0 729 -351 1 ,2 7 5 -215 4? 43 S p e c i a l d r a w i n g r i g h t s ........... 44 R e s e r v e p o s i t i o n in t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l M o n e t a r y F u n d .................................... 45 F o r e i g n c u r r e n c i e s ........................................................................................................................ -615 -136 -161 -173 -149 -158 -215 -136 -161 -173 -149 -158 46 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t a s s e t s , o t h e r t h a n o ffic ia l r e s e r v e a s s e t s , n e t ................. 5 ,5 3 9 989 1 ,5 0 1 459 1 ,0 4 9 1 ,7 6 5 287 989 1 ,5 0 1 459 1 ,0 4 9 1 ,7 6 5 287 -376 -575 -708 -518 -509 -1 ,5 1 7 -376 -575 2 ,1 4 7 871 1 ,5 8 6 1 ,9 5 7 977 2 ,5 5 8 2 ,1 4 7 871 47 U .S . c r e d i t s a n d o t h e r lo n g - t e r m a s s e t s .................................................................... - 2 ,2 5 5 -708 -518 -509 -1 ,5 1 7 48 R e p a y m e n t s o n U .S . c r e d i t s a n d o t h e r l o n g - t e r m a s s e t s 8........................ 5 ,6 0 3 1 ,5 8 6 1 ,9 5 7 977 2 ,5 5 8 U .S . f o r e i g n c u r r e n c y h o l d i n g s a n d U .S . s h o r t - t e r m a s s e t s , n e t ............. 2 ,1 9 1 62 -9 -6 -9 111 62 -9 -6 -9 50 U .S . p r i v a t e a s s e t s , n e t ................................................................................................................... - 4 4 6 ,4 3 6 - 2 0 1 ,5 3 7 - 3 6 3 ,4 7 2 - 2 1 6 ,5 5 7 - 2 2 5 ,0 6 2 4 0 ,1 6 3 - 6 7 ,1 8 3 - 5 0 ,7 4 6 3 0 ,3 4 2 -1 5 ,9 1 1 2 5 ,7 9 9 - 2 1 2 ,5 8 0 - 3 8 ,9 2 6 - 1 9 6 ,5 6 8 - 3 3 ,9 5 7 - 3 5 7 ,5 4 0 - 9 ,0 7 2 -2 2 9 ,2 3 0 - 6 7 ,2 3 1 - 1 3 8 ,6 4 7 D ir e c t i n v e s t m e n t ........................................................................................................................... - 1 4 4 ,7 0 1 2 4 ,2 8 8 - 1 ,5 4 7 51 - 6 1 ,2 5 1 - 4 6 ,7 6 9 - 6 3 ,0 6 3 52 F o r e ig n s e c u r i t i e s ......................................................................................................................... 53 U .S . c l a i m s o n u n a f f ilia te d f o r e i g n e r s r e p o r t e d b y U .S . n o n b a n k i n g 49 111 8 8 - 1 8 0 ,1 2 5 - 4 5 ,7 0 2 - 3 6 ,7 9 0 - 4 7 ,2 6 6 - 5 3 ,6 9 2 - 5 3 ,9 1 5 - 5 3 ,0 3 4 - 4 5 ,7 0 2 - 3 6 ,7 9 0 - 4 7 ,2 6 6 - 5 3 ,6 9 2 - 5 3 ,9 1 5 - 5 3 ,0 3 4 c o n c e r n s ......................................................................................................................................... - 4 4 ,2 2 1 5 7 ,2 4 4 - 2 9 ,4 8 3 - 4 ,8 1 2 - 4 6 ,1 9 0 - 3 1 ,1 9 9 - 2 3 ,3 0 2 5 7 ,2 4 4 - 2 9 ,4 8 3 - 4 ,8 1 2 - 4 6 ,1 9 0 - 3 1 ,1 9 9 - 2 3 ,3 0 2 54 U .S . c l a i m s r e p o r t e d b y U .S . b a n k s , n o t in c l u d e d e l s e w h e r e ................... - 2 1 3 ,0 1 8 - 1 7 4 ,1 5 3 - 1 0 2 ,7 1 6 1 0 ,3 6 8 - 1 9 6 ,4 0 7 -8 0 ,6 9 7 - 8 5 ,6 6 3 - 1 7 4 ,1 5 3 - 1 0 2 ,7 1 6 1 0 ,3 6 8 - 1 9 6 ,4 0 7 - 8 0 ,6 9 7 - 8 5 ,6 6 3 55 Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net (increase/financial inflow (+))........................................................................................... 400,161 253,350 527,498 364,576 F o r e i g n o f fic ia l a s s e t s in t h e U n ite d S t a t e s , n e t ........................................................ 1 9 9 ,4 9 5 7 4 ,6 1 3 3 3 ,9 8 3 7 1 ,9 3 4 7 5 ,6 9 7 7 5 ,8 6 9 8 0 ,7 7 5 7 4 ,6 1 3 3 3 ,9 8 3 7 1 ,9 3 4 7 5 ,6 9 7 7 5 ,8 6 9 8 0 ,7 7 5 57 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t s e c u r i t i e s .................................................................................................. 3 6 ,3 1 3 2 5 ,9 2 6 6 1 ,2 0 4 6 6 ,2 1 9 2 1 ,5 5 3 8 0 ,1 3 7 3 6 ,3 1 3 2 5 ,9 2 6 6 1 ,2 0 4 6 6 ,2 1 9 2 1 ,5 5 3 8 0 ,1 3 7 9................................................................................................. 1 5 6 ,4 5 0 7 1 ,7 4 9 1 6 ,8 9 2 8 ,2 1 3 3 7 ,4 1 8 4 2 ,1 5 6 - 8 ,9 0 5 4 7 ,2 2 5 1 6 ,8 9 2 8 ,2 1 3 3 7 ,4 1 8 4 2 ,1 5 6 - 8 ,9 0 5 4 7 ,2 2 5 O t h e r 10........................................................................................................................................... 8 4 ,7 0 1 1 9 ,4 2 1 1 7 ,7 1 3 2 3 ,7 8 6 2 4 ,0 6 3 3 0 ,4 5 8 3 2 ,9 1 2 1 9 ,4 2 1 1 7 ,7 1 3 2 3 ,7 8 6 2 4 ,0 6 3 3 0 ,4 5 8 3 2 ,9 1 2 11.............................................................................. -488 395 -255 37 724 1 ,0 7 3 395 -255 37 724 1 ,0 7 3 59 60 U .S . T r e a s u r y s e c u r i t i e s O t h e r U .S . G o v e r n m e n t lia b ili tie s 112 390,846 248,558 528,026 367,143 404,417 346,179 388,592 56 58 1,212,250 348,132 112 2 4 ,2 7 5 3 4 ,1 8 7 824 5 ,0 7 8 -821 4 2 ,2 4 1 - 7 ,2 0 7 3 4 ,1 8 7 824 5 ,0 7 8 -821 4 2 ,2 4 1 - 7 ,2 0 7 12............................................................................................ 1 9 ,2 5 8 4 ,0 0 1 6 ,8 3 8 5 ,9 0 7 1 0 ,2 6 2 1 1 ,3 5 1 6 ,7 7 2 4 ,0 0 1 6 ,8 3 8 5 ,9 0 7 1 0 ,2 6 2 1 1 ,3 5 1 6 ,7 7 2 3 1 9 ,3 8 6 61 U .S . lia b ili tie s r e p o r t e d b y U .S . b a n k s , n o t i n c l u d e d e l s e w h e r e 62 O t h e r f o r e ig n o f fic ia l a s s e t s 63 O t h e r f o r e ig n a s s e t s in t h e U n ite d S t a t e s , n e t ............................................................. 1 ,0 1 2 ,7 5 5 2 7 3 ,5 1 9 3 5 6 ,8 6 3 1 7 6 ,6 2 4 4 5 2 ,3 2 9 2 9 1 ,2 7 4 3 2 3 ,6 4 2 2 7 1 ,5 6 6 3 5 4 ,6 0 9 1 8 1 ,4 1 6 4 5 1 ,8 0 1 2 8 8 ,7 0 7 64 D ir e c t i n v e s t m e n t ........................................................................................................................... 1 0 9 ,7 5 4 1 0 ,1 9 8 4 6 ,7 1 3 2 1 ,7 1 8 4 5 ,7 9 6 4 8 ,4 1 0 4 8 ,3 4 6 8 ,2 4 5 4 4 ,4 5 9 2 6 ,5 1 0 4 5 ,2 6 8 4 5 ,8 4 3 65 U .S . T r e a s u r y s e c u r i t i e s ............................................................................................................ 1 9 9 ,4 9 1 1 4 ,1 0 3 3 7 ,2 3 9 6 2 ,0 4 1 - 5 ,2 1 2 9 ,7 8 4 - 7 ,2 0 2 1 4 ,1 0 3 3 7 ,2 3 9 6 2 ,0 4 1 - 5 ,2 1 2 9 ,7 8 4 - 7 ,2 0 2 66 U .S . s e c u r i t i e s o t h e r t h a n U .S . T r e a s u r y s e c u r i t i e s .......................................... 4 7 4 ,1 4 0 1 1 1 ,8 0 8 1 5 3 ,0 4 9 1 3 1 ,8 7 1 1 8 6 ,0 0 9 1 2 7 ,2 8 5 1 3 8 ,7 5 7 1 1 1 ,8 0 8 1 5 3 ,0 4 9 1 3 1 ,8 7 1 1 8 6 ,0 0 9 1 2 7 ,2 8 5 1 3 8 ,7 5 7 67 U .S . c u r r e n c y .................................................................................................................................... 68 U .S . lia b ili tie s t o u n a f f ilia te d f o r e i g n e r s r e p o r t e d b y U .S . n o n b a n k i n g c o n c e r n s ......................................................................................................................................... 69 70 70a U .S . lia b ili tie s r e p o r t e d b y U .S . b a n k s , n o t in c l u d e d e l s e w h e r e Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed) Ofwhich: 4 4 ,0 9 0 1 9 ,4 1 6 4 ,5 0 7 4 ,6 7 9 9 ,1 5 8 1 ,9 3 2 1 ,1 2 7 1 ,1 2 9 4 ,5 0 7 4 ,6 7 9 9 ,1 5 8 1 ,9 3 2 1 ,1 2 7 1 ,1 2 9 3 0 ,1 0 5 - 2 0 ,0 3 5 2 0 ,2 7 1 - 5 0 ,3 0 5 7 4 ,9 5 3 2 5 ,0 8 2 5 3 ,4 9 6 - 2 0 ,0 3 5 2 0 ,2 7 1 - 5 0 ,3 0 5 7 4 ,9 5 3 2 5 ,0 8 2 5 3 ,4 9 6 1 7 9 ,8 4 9 1 5 2 ,9 3 8 9 4 ,9 1 2 2 ,1 4 1 1 4 8 ,8 5 1 7 9 ,5 8 6 8 9 ,1 1 6 1 5 2 ,9 3 8 9 4 ,9 1 2 2 ,1 4 1 1 4 8 ,8 5 1 48,905 -54,691 -28,291 67,968 64,033 44,044 -72,240 -19,071 10,410 32,997 S e a s o n a l a d j u s t m e n t d i s c r e p a n c y ................................................................ -4 ,8 6 2 - 1 7 ,5 4 9 9 ,2 1 9 43,434 7 9 ,5 8 6 64,929 8 9 ,1 1 6 49,709 1 0 ,4 3 7 - 3 ,0 4 0 - 1 4 ,3 2 4 - 2 0 7 ,9 6 9 - 2 1 0 ,5 9 8 - 2 1 8 ,6 1 2 Memoranda: 71 B a l a n c e o n g o o d s ( l i n e s 3 a n d 2 0 ) ............................................................................................. -7 8 2 ,7 4 0 - 1 8 6 ,5 4 7 - 2 1 0 ,6 0 0 - 2 1 6 ,4 0 8 -1 9 4 ,1 1 2 - 2 0 8 ,8 0 4 - 2 3 0 , 59C - 1 8 8 ,2 2 0 - 1 9 8 ,7 4 6 -2 1 2 ,5 0 6 72 B a l a n c e o n s e r v i c e s ( l i n e s 4 a n d 2 1 ) ....................................................................................... 66,011 1 1 ,5 5 7 1 6 ,7 7 3 2 0 , 1 2C 1 9 ,9 9 6 1 2 ,4 1 9 1 7 ,1 1 7 1 6 ,1 6 2 1 6 ,9 5 4 1 7 ,7 3 3 1 6 ,8 2 9 1 7 ,4 8 4 1 8 ,2 9 4 73 B a l a n c e o n g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s ( l i n e s 2 a n d 1 9 ) ............................................................. - 7 1 6 , 73C - 1 7 4 ,9 9 0 - 1 9 3 ,8 2 7 - 1 9 6 ,2 8 8 - 1 7 4 ,1 1 6 - 1 9 6 ,3 8 5 - 2 1 3 ,4 7 3 - 1 7 2 ,0 5 8 - 1 8 1 ,7 9 2 - 1 9 4 ,7 7 4 - 1 9 1 , 14 C - 1 9 3 ,1 1 4 - 2 0 0 ,3 1 8 74 B a l a n c e o n i n c o m e ( l i n e s 1 2 a n d 2 9 ) ....................................................................................... 75 U n ila te r a l c u r r e n t t r a n s f e r s , n e t (l i n e 3 5 ) ................................................................................ 76 B a la n c e o n c u rr e n t a c c o u n t (lin e s 1 , 1 8 , a n d 3 5 o r lin e s 7 3 , 7 4 , a n d 7 5 p P re lim in a ry r R e v is e d S e e f o o tn o te s o n p a g e D - 6 3 ) 13 1 1 ,2 9 3 2 ,3 9 6 6 ,8 0 3 - 1 ,2 4 6 - 2 ,9 1 8 - 1 ,5 6 6 - 4 ,9 6 5 1 ,9 9 4 7 ,8 4 1 - 2 ,1 5 9 - 2 ,5 1 6 - 2 ,1 5 7 - 3 ,7 8 2 - 8 6 ,0 7 2 - 2 2 ,5 0 8 - 1 0 .1 4 C - 2 5 ,9 2 7 - 2 0 ,3 2 3 - 2 0 ,8 0 5 - 2 1 ,5 2 4 -2 3 ,1 9 4 - 9 ,4 6 4 - 2 6 ,1 7 6 - 1 9 ,5 4 2 - 2 1 ,8 5 6 - 2 1 ,4 5 0 - 7 9 1 ,5 0 8 - 1 9 5 ,1 0 3 - 1 9 7 ,1 6 4 - 2 2 3 ,4 6 1 - 1 9 7 ,3 5 7 - 2 1 8 ,7 5 6 - 2 3 9 ,9 6 2 - 1 9 3 ,2 5 8 - 1 8 3 ,4 1 5 - 2 2 3 ,1 0 9 - 2 1 3 ,1 9 8 - 2 1 7 ,1 2 7 - 2 2 5 ,5 5 0 S o u r c e : T a b le 1 in “U .S . I n te r n a tio n a l T r a n s a c tio n s : T h ird Q u a r t e r o f 2 0 0 6 ” in t h e J a n u a r y 2 0 0 7 Survey o f C u r r e n t Busi ness. D-60 International Data March 2007 Table F.3. U.S. International Transactions, by Area— Continues [Millions of dollars] E u ro p e L in e (C re d its + , d e b its E u r o p e a n U n io n -)1 2006:11r 2 0 0 6 : lll p 2006:11' 14 E u ro a re a 2 0 0 6 : lll e 2006:11' U n ite d K in g d o m 20 0 6 : 1 1 1 e 2 0 0 6 : ll' 2 0 0 6 : lll p Current account 1 Exports of goods and services and income receipts............................................. 2 E x p o r t s o f g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s .............................................................................................................................. G o o d s , b a l a n c e o f p a y m e n t s b a s i s 2.......................................................................................................... 3 4 S e r v i c e s 3 .......................................................................................................................................................................... T r a n s f e r s u n d e r U .S . m il ita r y a g e n c y s a l e s c o n t r a c t s 4.......................................................... 5 6 T r a v e l................................................................................................................................................................................ 174,988 176,628 151,992 154,123 94,614 94,562 47,939 49,999 1 0 1 ,9 0 0 1 0 1 ,5 4 0 8 8 ,5 8 6 8 8 ,3 1 0 5 8 ,3 7 0 5 8 ,0 7 7 2 3 ,8 1 4 2 3 ,9 6 1 6 2 ,2 9 7 5 8 ,7 2 0 5 4 ,4 3 6 5 1 ,0 9 9 3 9 ,1 7 1 3 7 ,2 4 4 1 1 ,9 0 9 1 0 ,9 1 7 3 9 ,6 0 3 4 2 ,8 2 0 3 4 ,1 5 0 3 7 ,2 1 1 1 9 ,1 9 9 2 0 ,8 3 3 1 1 ,9 0 5 1 3 ,0 4 4 685 1 ,0 0 4 428 687 291 340 57 69 7 ,0 2 9 8 ,2 4 8 6 ,4 5 0 7 ,6 4 7 3 ,0 9 1 4 ,0 6 1 2 ,7 7 5 3 ,0 8 2 1 ,8 2 2 799 1 ,0 5 7 7 P assen g er fares. 1 ,9 9 3 1 ,4 9 4 644 747 8 O t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ............................................................................................................................................ 4 ,6 0 5 4 ,6 4 8 4 ,1 1 3 4 ,1 4 7 2 ,3 8 1 2 ,3 9 4 1 ,0 4 5 1 ,0 7 9 9 R o y a ltie s a n d lic e n s e f e e s 5.......................................................................................................................... 7 ,4 7 8 7 ,6 3 7 5 ,8 8 8 6 ,0 7 5 4 ,1 7 5 4 ,2 6 4 1 ,2 8 0 1 ,3 8 8 O t h e r p r i v a t e s e r v i c e s 5 ................................................................................................................................... 1 8 ,0 8 7 1 9 ,2 0 6 1 5 ,7 2 0 1 6 ,7 6 5 8 ,4 3 1 8 ,6 7 9 6 ,0 8 2 6 ,6 5 3 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t m i s c e l l a n e o u s s e r v i c e s ....................................................................................... 73 84 57 31 38 I n c o m e r e c e i p t s .................................................................................................................................................................... 7 3 ,0 8 8 7 5 ,0 8 8 6 3 ,4 0 6 6 5 ,8 1 3 3 6 ,2 4 4 3 6 ,4 8 5 2 4 ,1 2 5 2 6 ,0 3 8 I n c o m e r e c e i p t s o n U .S .- o w n e d a s s e t s a b r o a d ................................................................................. 7 2 ,9 9 5 7 4 ,9 9 4 6 3 ,3 2 4 6 5 ,7 3 0 3 6 ,1 9 9 3 6 ,4 4 0 2 4 ,1 0 1 2 6 ,0 1 3 10 11 12 13 1 ,6 4 6 68 22 26 14 D ir e c t i n v e s t m e n t r e c e i p t s .............................................................................................................................. 3 3 ,8 6 4 3 3 ,5 6 0 2 8 ,8 8 2 2 8 ,5 6 6 2 1 ,3 5 4 2 0 ,6 5 4 6 ,1 6 6 6 ,5 5 9 15 O t h e r p r i v a t e r e c e i p t s ........................................................................................................................................ 3 8 ,9 6 5 4 1 ,1 0 5 3 4 ,2 8 8 3 6 ,9 3 8 1 4 ,6 9 1 1 5 ,5 6 2 1 7 ,9 3 5 1 9 ,4 5 4 16 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t r e c e i p t s ............................................................................................................................... 166 329 154 226 154 224 17 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f e m p l o y e e s .............................................................................................................................. 93 94 82 83 45 45 24 25 18 Imports of goods and services and income payments.......................................... -217,194 -217,312 -189,452 -190,284 -120,592 -121,254 -55,637 -56,287 19 I m p o r t s o f g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s ................................................................................................................................ -1 3 8 ,7 2 5 - 1 3 7 ,6 2 8 - 1 1 8 ,7 5 0 - 1 1 7 ,5 2 2 - 8 3 ,4 5 0 - 8 3 ,3 3 5 - 2 4 ,4 3 3 - 2 3 ,8 8 4 2.......................................................................................................... - 9 8 ,8 3 9 - 9 7 ,4 9 9 - 8 4 ,5 9 9 - 8 2 ,9 5 5 -6 2 ,7 2 1 - 6 1 ,9 9 8 - 1 3 ,9 2 9 - 1 3 ,4 7 4 - 1 0 ,4 1 0 20 21 22 G o o d s, b a la n c e o f p a y m e n ts b a s is 3.......................................................................................................................................................................... -3 9 ,8 8 6 - 4 0 ,1 2 9 -3 4 ,1 5 1 -3 4 ,5 6 7 - 2 0 ,7 2 9 - 2 1 ,3 3 7 - 1 0 ,5 0 4 D ir e c t d e f e n s e e x p e n d i t u r e s ........................................................................................................................ - 2 ,8 5 9 - 2 ,9 3 5 - 2 ,5 2 5 - 2 ,6 0 0 - 2 ,0 7 5 - 2 ,1 0 5 -355 T r a v e l................................................................................................................................................................................ - 8 ,0 8 9 - 7 ,6 2 6 - 7 ,2 4 9 - 6 ,9 1 9 - 4 ,6 4 3 -4 ,4 0 9 -2 ,1 7 3 S e r v ic e s 23 -355 - 2,122 24 P a s s e n g e r f a r e s ...................................................................................................................................................... - 4 ,0 2 8 - 3 ,8 4 8 - 3 ,7 9 8 - 3 ,5 9 0 - 2 ,1 0 3 - 2 ,1 2 3 - 1 ,4 9 0 - 1 ,2 3 8 25 O t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ............................................................................................................................................ - 6 ,3 6 0 - 6 ,5 2 8 - 5 ,5 4 2 - 5 ,6 8 0 - 3 ,1 5 9 -3 ,2 8 1 - 1 ,1 6 3 - 1 ,2 3 9 26 R o y a ltie s a n d lic e n s e f e e s 5.......................................................................................................................... - 3 ,8 2 6 - 4 ,0 1 2 -2 ,6 5 6 - 3 ,0 0 0 - 1 ,9 2 8 - 2 ,2 9 3 -371 -389 -5 ,0 1 1 27 O th e r p riv a te s e r v i c e s 6................................................................................................................................... -1 4 ,2 2 8 - 1 4 ,6 8 2 - 1 2 ,0 0 8 -1 2 ,4 0 3 - 6 ,5 1 8 - 6 ,8 2 1 - 4 ,8 9 6 28 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t m i s c e l l a n e o u s s e r v i c e s ....................................................................................... -496 -498 -373 -375 -303 -305 -56 -56 29 I n c o m e p a y m e n t s ................................................................................................................................................................ - 7 8 ,4 6 9 - 7 9 ,6 8 4 - 7 0 ,7 0 2 - 7 2 ,7 6 2 - 3 7 ,1 4 2 - 3 7 ,9 1 9 - 3 1 ,2 0 4 -3 2 ,4 0 3 30 I n c o m e p a y m e n t s o n f o r e i g n - o w n e d a s s e t s in t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s ....................................... -7 8 ,3 3 6 - 7 9 ,5 6 0 - 7 0 ,5 9 2 -7 2 ,6 5 8 - 3 7 ,0 5 9 - 3 7 ,8 3 8 - 3 1 ,1 8 2 - 3 2 ,3 8 2 31 D ir e c t i n v e s t m e n t p a y m e n t s .......................................................................................................................... - 2 4 ,4 8 9 - 2 6 ,5 9 0 - 2 3 ,9 4 0 - 2 5 ,4 1 5 - 1 4 ,4 7 9 - 1 5 ,5 7 6 - 8 ,5 0 6 -8 ,7 8 1 32 O th e r p r iv a te p a y m e n ts .. - 4 6 ,1 3 5 - 4 5 ,4 6 5 - 4 0 ,2 2 6 - 4 1 ,0 4 9 - 1 8 ,4 3 5 - 1 8 ,1 8 6 - 2 1 ,0 5 8 -2 2 ,1 3 2 33 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t p a y m e n t s - 7 ,7 1 2 - 7 ,5 0 5 - 6 ,4 2 6 - 6 ,1 9 4 - 4 ,1 4 5 - 4 ,0 7 6 -1 ,6 1 8 - 1 ,4 6 9 -81 34 C o m p e n s a tio n o f e m p lo y e e s -133 -124 -110 -104 -8 3 35 Unilateral current transfers, net -3,434 -3,271 -2,813 -2,271 -2,051 -22 -22 -1,870 -21 215 402 3fi U .S . G o v e r n m e n t g r a n t s 4........................................................................................................................................... -493 -648 37 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t p e n s i o n s a n d o t h e r t r a n s f e r s ....................................................................................... -430 -416 -398 -387 -286 -285 -67 -66 38 P r iv a te r e m i tta n c e s a n d o th e r tr a n s f e r s 6 ..................................................................................................... - 2 ,5 1 1 - 2 ,2 0 7 - 2 ,3 9 3 - 1 ,8 5 6 - 1 ,7 6 5 -1 ,5 8 5 282 468 -208 -218 -119 -124 -80 -82 -13 -14 -99,065 -208,387 -145,233 -181,001 -65,631 -50,061 -79,532 -119,578 -202 -118 -167 -118 -167 -118 -167 -1 -1 -2 8 Capital and financial account Capital account 39 Capital account transactions, n e t............................................................................ Financial account 40 U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow ( -) ) ............................. 41 U .S . o ffic ia l r e s e r v e a s s e t s , n e t ............................................................................................................................... 4? G o ld -148 7..................................................................................................................................................................................... 43 44 -202 -11 8 -167 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t a s s e t s , o t h e r t h a n o f fic ia l r e s e r v e a s s e t s , n e t ............................................... 214 155 213 75 47 U .S . c r e d i t s a n d o t h e r l o n g - t e r m a s s e t s .................................................................................................... -136 -113 -112 -103 48 R e p a y m e n t s o n U .S . c r e d i t s a n d o t h e r l o n g - t e r m a s s e t s 8....................................................... 342 270 179 -1 203 9 35 -2 316 9 50 U .S . p r i v a t e a s s e t s , n e t ................................................................................................................................................. -9 9 ,1 3 1 -2 0 8 ,3 4 0 - 1 4 5 ,3 2 8 - 1 8 0 ,9 0 9 - 6 5 ,7 2 5 - 4 9 ,9 2 9 51 45 46 -148 8 49 212 35 -1 - 7 9 ,5 3 1 -1 - 1 1 9 ,5 7 7 D i r e c t i n v e s t m e n t ......................................................................................................................................................... -2 1 ,4 9 6 - 3 2 ,3 3 1 - 1 8 ,5 7 9 - 2 7 ,6 2 6 - 1 3 ,0 0 9 - 2 0 ,6 1 8 - 4 ,0 6 7 - 5 ,4 1 3 52 F o r e i g n s e c u r i t i e s ......................................................................................................................................................... - 5 4 ,5 8 9 - 5 4 ,1 2 3 - 5 1 ,8 7 3 - 5 6 ,9 6 2 - 1 7 ,1 7 9 - 1 0 ,7 2 9 - 3 4 ,9 6 5 - 4 5 ,4 7 6 53 U .S . c l a i m s o n u n a f f ilia te d f o r e i g n e r s r e p o r t e d b y U .S . n o n b a n k i n g c o n c e r n s ........ - 3 4 ,7 4 3 - 4 5 ,9 2 7 - 3 6 ,2 1 4 -4 5 ,4 1 8 - 1 4 ,0 6 4 - 2 5 ,4 7 4 - 3 9 ,6 6 2 - 3 8 ,6 6 2 -5 0 ,9 0 3 - 2 1 ,4 7 3 - 1 5 ,0 2 5 - 2 9 ,0 2 6 108,893 135,335 31,893 50,506 (18) (18 ) (18 ) (18) 54 U .S . c l a i m s r e p o r t e d b y U .S . b a n k s , n o t i n c l u d e d e l s e w h e r e .................................................. 1 1 ,6 9 7 - 7 5 ,9 5 9 55 Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net (increase/financial inflow (+)).... 82,063 87,868 56 F o r e i g n o f fic ia l a s s e t s in t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , n e t ........................................................................................ 57 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t s e c u r i t i e s ................................................................................................................................ 58 U .S . T r e a s u r y s e c u r i t i e s 9............................................................................................................................... 1 0 ,6 6 7 ( 17) - 9 ,1 6 5 ( ,7 ) ( ,7 ) ( 17) 60 O t h e r U .S . G o v e r n m e n t lia b ili tie s 11............................................................................................................. ( 17) 172 n -129 61 U .S . lia b ili tie s r e p o r t e d b y U .S . b a n k s , n o t i n c l u d e d e l s e w h e r e ............................................ ( 17) ( 17) O t h e r 10.......................................................................................................................................................................... 59 n (18 ) D 99 n n (1 8 ) (18 ) (1 8 ) - 2,102 - 1 6 ,4 8 0 76,101 85,978 n (18) (18) n (1 8 ) (18 ) (18 ) (18 ) (18 ) (18) -123 (18 ) -165 (18 ) 120 11 (18 ) (18 ) (18 ) (18 ) (18 ) (18) n (18 ) 46 (18 ) (18 ) 12.......................................................................................................................... ( ,7 ) ( 17) 63 O t h e r f o r e ig n a s s e t s in t h e U n ite d S t a t e s , n e t ........................................................................................... 7 1 ,3 9 6 9 7 ,0 3 3 64 D i r e c t i n v e s t m e n t ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 6 ,0 2 5 2 8 ,6 7 7 65 U .S . T r e a s u r y s e c u r i t i e s ......................................................................................................................................... - 1 6 ,7 4 0 66 U .S . s e c u r i t i e s o t h e r t h a n U .S . T r e a s u r y s e c u r i t i e s ......................................................................... 7 0 ,5 2 2 67 U .S . c u r r e n c y .................................................................................................................................................................. 68 U .S . lia b ili tie s t o u n a f f ilia te d f o r e i g n e r s r e p o r t e d b y U .S . n o n b a n k i n g c o n c e r n s . . . . 1 3 ,3 2 5 4 7 ,9 7 5 1 3 ,6 9 8 4 8 ,5 2 4 - 1 ,0 3 5 1 2 ,4 0 0 1 5 ,2 0 2 3 5 ,4 2 4 69 U .S . lia b ili tie s r e p o r t e d b y U .S . b a n k s , n o t i n c l u d e d e l s e w h e r e ............................................ - 3 1 ,7 3 6 - 2 8 ,9 5 8 18—2 , 9 2 4 18—1 4 , 5 1 0 18- 1 0 , 2 4 1 1M , 9 8 7 187 , 2 3 2 18—1 0 , 5 1 8 70 Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed).......................... 62 O t h e r f o r e i g n o ffic ia l a s s e t s 62,849 n (18) (18) - 2 6 ,2 4 3 n 2 8 ,3 2 8 (18) 3 2 ,1 8 6 (18 ) 2 5 ,5 1 6 (18 ) 7 5 ,5 8 2 6 9 ,6 9 2 6 9 ,2 5 8 1 7 ,8 1 8 164,692 n 76,731 84,222 61,847 n n 2 3 ,7 6 0 H 1 9 ,2 1 3 28,199 3 ,2 4 3 (18) 5 0 ,4 1 3 10,927 n 8 ,3 5 3 n 5 2 ,6 7 3 39,500 Memoranda: 71 B a l a n c e o n g o o d s ( l i n e s 3 a n d 2 0 ) ........................................................................................................................... 72 - 3 6 ,5 4 2 - 3 8 ,7 7 9 - 3 0 ,1 6 3 -3 1 ,8 5 6 - 2 3 ,5 5 0 - 2 4 ,7 5 4 - 2,020 - 2 ,5 5 7 B a l a n c e o n s e r v i c e s ( l i n e s 4 a n d 2 1 ) ....................................................................................................................... -283 2 ,6 9 1 -1 2 ,6 4 4 - 1 ,5 3 0 -5 0 4 73 B a l a n c e o n g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s ( l i n e s 2 a n d 1 9 ) .......................................................................................... - 3 6 ,8 2 5 - 3 6 ,0 8 8 - 3 0 ,1 6 4 - 2 9 ,2 1 2 - 2 5 ,0 8 0 - 2 5 ,2 5 8 -619 77 74 B a l a n c e o n i n c o m e ( l i n e s 1 2 a n d 2 9 ) ...................................................................................................................... -5 ,3 8 1 -4 ,5 9 6 - 7 ,2 9 6 - 6 ,9 4 9 -898 - 1 ,4 3 4 - 7 ,0 7 9 - 6 ,3 6 5 75 U n i la te r a l c u r r e n t t r a n s f e r s , n e t (l i n e 3 5 ) ............................................................................................................... - 3 ,4 3 4 -3 ,2 7 1 - 2 ,8 1 3 -2 ,2 7 1 - 2 ,0 5 1 - 1 ,8 7 0 215 402 76 B a la n c e o n c u rr e n t a c c o u n t (lin e s 1 ,1 8 , a n d 3 5 o r lin e s 7 3 , 7 4 , a n d 7 5 ) 13............................ - 4 5 ,6 3 9 - 4 3 ,9 5 5 - 4 0 ,2 7 2 - 3 8 ,4 3 2 - 2 8 ,0 2 9 - 2 8 ,5 6 2 - 7 ,4 8 3 - 5 ,8 8 6 p P r e lim in a r y r R e v is e d 1 ,4 0 1 2 ,6 3 4 S e e f o o tn o te s o n p a g e D - 6 3 S o u r c e : T a b le 1 1 in “U .S . I n te r n a tio n a l T r a n s a c tio n s : T h ird Q u a r te r o f 2 0 0 6 ” in t h e J a n u a r y 2 0 0 7 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u sin e ss. March 2007 Survey of D-61 C u r r e n t B u s in e s s Table F.3. U.S. International Transactions, by Area—Continues [M i l l i o n s o f d o l l a r s ] L a tin A m e r i c a a n d O t h e r C anada L in e (C re d its + , d e b its W e s te r n H e m is p h e re -)1 2006:11 r 2 0 0 6 : lll p 2 0 0 6 : ll r 2 0 0 6 : lll p M e x ic o 2006:11 ' 15 A s i a a n d P a c if i c 2 0 0 6 : lll p A u s tr a l ia 2 0 0 6 : lli p 2 0 0 6 : llr 2 0 0 6 : lll p 2 0 0 6 : llr Current account 1 Exports of goods and services and income receipts............................................. 81,546 76,384 106,186 108,191 42,864 42,026 117,877 123,016 9,582 10,070 2 7 0 ,1 4 2 6 5 ,5 2 1 7 1 ,5 4 6 7 2 ,7 4 8 3 9 ,6 6 2 3 8 ,7 3 1 9 4 ,4 1 0 9 8 ,9 9 4 6 ,4 6 5 6 ,7 9 4 6 0 ,4 8 4 5 6 ,2 0 8 5 5 ,5 2 0 5 5 ,7 9 1 3 4 ,0 1 8 3 3 ,1 2 5 6 7 ,2 3 7 6 9 ,6 0 5 4 ,1 0 1 4 ,4 4 0 9 ,6 5 8 9 ,3 1 3 1 6 ,0 2 6 1 6 ,9 5 7 5 ,6 4 4 5 ,6 0 6 2 7 ,1 7 3 2 9 ,3 8 9 2 ,3 6 4 2 ,3 5 4 E x p o r t s o f g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s .............................................................................................................................. 3 G o o d s, b a la n c e of p a y m e n ts b a s is 4 S e r v ic e s 5 6 2 3......................................................................................................................................................................... T r a n s f e r s u n d e r U .S . m il ita r y a g e n c y s a l e s c o n t r a c t s 4.......................................................... T r a v e l.................................................. 45 2 ,8 9 5 64 199 192 2 ,2 7 7 5 ,0 3 4 5 ,3 8 4 2 1 ,8 2 1 928 731 78 6 ,2 3 7 7 ,2 3 4 682 641 125 7 P a s s e n g e r f a r e s ....................... 680 757 1 ,4 0 3 1 ,4 8 9 496 465 1 ,3 9 1 1 ,3 5 8 136 8 O t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ............................................................................................................................................ 838 830 1 ,4 3 3 1 ,5 4 3 425 458 4 ,1 4 9 4 ,2 7 6 91 9 R o y a ltie s a n d lic e n s e f e e s 10 11 12 13 93 5.............. 1 ,2 2 3 1 ,2 3 5 1 ,1 0 6 1 ,0 7 3 403 394 4 ,7 5 0 4 ,8 2 4 331 317 O t h e r p r i v a t e s e r v i c e s 5 ....................... 3 ,9 4 7 4 ,1 1 5 6 ,8 0 7 7 ,2 3 5 2 ,4 9 3 2 ,5 2 7 9 ,6 2 9 1 0 ,8 7 7 1 ,0 4 1 1 ,0 8 5 30 35 43 40 4 4 89 89 5 5 1 1 ,4 0 4 1 0 ,8 6 3 3 4 ,6 4 0 3 5 ,4 4 3 3 ,2 0 2 3 ,2 9 5 2 3 ,4 6 7 2 4 ,0 2 2 3 ,1 1 7 3 ,2 7 6 1 1 ,3 6 9 1 0 ,8 2 7 3 4 ,5 9 0 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t m i s c e l l a n e o u s s e r v i c e s ....................................................................................... I n c o m e r e c e i p t s ........................................................ 3 5 ,3 9 0 3 ,1 9 4 3 ,2 8 7 2 3 ,3 7 0 2 3 ,9 2 3 3 ,1 1 0 3 ,2 6 9 6 ,1 3 4 1 1 ,8 7 1 1 1 ,7 3 4 2 ,2 6 0 2 ,3 6 3 1 5 ,1 1 8 1 5 ,2 2 4 1 ,8 3 0 1 ,9 1 3 4 ,6 9 3 2 2 ,6 3 3 2 3 ,6 1 2 931 920 8 ,1 3 7 8 ,5 8 9 1 ,2 8 0 1 ,3 5 6 86 44 3 4 115 110 36 50 53 8 8 97 99 7 7 -91,508 -89,098 -130,572 -134,578 -58,322 -58,208 -220,984 -240,064 -5,136 -5,335 I n c o m e r e c e i p t s o n U . S . - o w n e d a s s e t s a b r o a d ................................................................................. 14 D ir e c t i n v e s t m e n t r e c e i p t s . 15 O t h e r p r i v a t e r e c e i p t s ......... 6 ,8 4 1 4 ,5 2 8 16 17 88 3 1 ,7 5 5 C o m p e n s a tio n o f e m p lo y e e s . 35 18 Imports of goods and services and income payments.......................................... 19 I m p o r t s o f g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s ................................................................................................................................ -8 5 ,0 9 4 - 8 2 ,4 6 2 - 9 9 ,9 4 8 - 1 0 1 ,3 8 6 - 5 5 ,1 0 9 - 5 4 ,6 2 7 - 1 8 5 ,1 0 6 - 2 0 2 ,2 4 5 - 3 ,2 1 3 - 3 ,4 7 8 2.......................................................................................................... - 7 8 ,7 1 1 - 7 4 ,5 9 7 - 8 4 ,9 4 0 - 8 6 ,9 0 5 - 5 1 ,1 7 3 - 5 0 ,9 4 0 - 1 6 4 ,8 2 5 - 1 8 2 ,1 9 3 - 2,021 - 2 ,1 2 9 3......................................................................................................................................................................... - 6 ,3 8 3 - 7 ,8 6 5 - 1 5 ,0 0 8 - 1 4 ,4 8 1 - 3 ,9 3 6 - 3 ,6 8 7 -2 0 ,2 8 1 - 2 0 ,0 5 2 - 1 ,1 9 2 - 1 ,3 4 9 D ir e c t d e f e n s e e x p e n d i t u r e s ........................................................................................................................ -54 -5 5 -76 -75 -4 -4 - 1 ,3 9 8 - 1 ,3 0 9 -29 -35 - 6 ,3 9 4 - 5 ,4 8 0 -2 ,6 1 1 - 2 ,3 1 8 - 3 ,9 6 3 - 3 ,7 5 3 -253 -357 - 1 ,9 9 2 -210 -243 - 6 ,1 6 2 -87 - 1 ,7 7 4 -61 -76 -531 -531 20 21 22 23 G o o d s, b a la n c e o f p a y m e n ts b a s is S e r v ic e s T r a v e l................................ - 2 ,0 2 4 24 P a s s e n g e r f a r e s .... 25 O t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ............................................................................................................................................ 26 R o y a ltie s a n d lic e n s e f e e s 5 27 5................................................................................................................................... O th e r p r iv a te s e r v i c e s - 3 ,3 1 3 -132 -117 -798 -824 -275 -315 - 2 ,2 0 7 - 1 ,2 0 9 - 1 ,1 6 3 - 1 ,6 0 4 - 1 ,7 3 2 -286 -262 - -184 -208 -301 -337 -4 4 -42 - 2 ,7 0 5 - 2 ,9 3 3 - 5 ,6 9 8 - 5 ,8 9 6 -703 -673 6,010 - 1 ,8 0 4 - 4 ,7 2 9 - 4 ,8 9 1 -86 28 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t m i s c e l l a n e o u s s e r v i c e s ....................................................................................... -75 -7 6 -137 -137 -43 -43 -170 -171 -21 -21 29 I n c o m e p a y m e n t s ............................................................................................................................................................... - 6 ,4 1 4 - 6 ,6 3 6 - 3 0 ,6 2 4 - 3 3 ,1 9 2 - 3 ,2 1 3 -3 ,5 8 1 - 3 5 ,8 7 8 - 3 7 ,8 1 9 - 1 ,9 2 3 - 1 ,8 5 7 30 I n c o m e p a y m e n t s o n f o r e i g n - o w n e d a s s e t s in t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s ....................................... -3 1 ,2 7 1 - 1 ,4 7 9 - 1 ,7 1 0 - 3 5 ,6 8 5 - 3 7 ,6 5 8 - 1 ,9 1 9 - 1 ,8 5 4 - 6 ,3 0 0 - 6 ,5 2 4 - 2 8 ,8 5 3 31 D i r e c t i n v e s t m e n t p a y m e n t s .......................................................................................................................... - 3 ,1 7 6 - 3 ,1 7 7 - 1 ,9 2 2 - 1 ,8 9 7 -37 -186 - 5 ,1 9 5 - 6 ,0 3 8 -931 -826 32 O t h e r p r i v a t e p a y m e n t s .................................................................................................................................... - 2 ,4 6 0 - 2 ,5 6 6 - 2 3 ,0 9 0 - 2 5 ,3 8 9 -630 -698 - 7 ,9 2 7 - 8 ,3 0 2 -770 -813 33 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t p a y m e n t s ......................................................................................................................... -664 -781 -3 ,8 4 1 - 3 ,9 8 5 -812 -826 - 2 2 ,5 6 3 -2 3 ,3 1 8 -218 -215 34 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f e m p l o y e e s .............................................................................................................................. -114 -112 -1 ,7 7 1 - 1 ,9 2 1 - 1 ,7 3 4 -1 ,8 7 1 -193 -161 -4 -3 -6,534 -6,277 -2,852 -2,886 -87 -56 35 U n i la te r a l c u r r e n t t r a n s f e r s , n e t ............................ -198 -61 -647 36 -630 -8 -17 -2,793 -918 -3,282 -578 37 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t p e n s i o n s a n d o t h e r t r a n s f e r s ....................................................................................... -156 -152 -185 -184 -70 -6 7 -195 -172 -20 -1 7 38 P r iv a te r e m i tta n c e s a n d o th e r t r a n s fe r s 6 ..................................................................................................... -42 91 - 5 ,7 0 2 - 5 ,4 6 3 - 2 ,7 6 5 -2 ,8 1 1 - 1 ,6 8 0 -2 ,5 3 2 -67 -3 9 Capital and financial account Capital account 39 Capital account transactions, n e t............................................................................ 30 29 -38 -42 -20 -22 -208 -223 -8 -8 -22,142 -8,761 -63,056 39,244 -2,866 2,525 -16,484 -46,420 -4,690 -8,530 Financial account 40 U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow ( - ) ) ............................ 41 7................................. 42 G o ld 43 S p e c i a l d r a w i n g r i g h ts ........................... -- .......................................- 44 R e s e r v e p o s i t i o n in t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l M o n e t a r y F u n d ................................................................... -10 -1 3 -10 -1 3 ............... 45 -1 46 47 48 -1 49 111 103 7 5 139 194 -74 -53 -3 -3 -44 -37 189 164 12 -2 9 182 224 -4 -8 -1 1 7 - 4 ,6 9 0 - 8 ,5 3 0 51 D ir e c t i n v e s t m e n t ......................................................................................................................................................... - 3 ,4 5 9 - 7 ,5 7 0 - 4 ,0 6 6 - 7 ,6 7 6 - 1 ,0 2 8 - 2 ,3 7 5 - 1 4 ,0 6 3 -1 1 ,9 3 6 - 1 ,7 3 7 - 1 ,9 7 1 52 F o r e i g n s e c u r i t i e s ........................................................................................................................................................ - 1 ,9 9 7 - 5 ,6 8 9 - 1 ,2 5 8 -251 743 4 ,7 1 1 6 ,3 8 7 6 ,0 1 4 - 2 ,3 3 8 53 U .S . c l a i m s o n u n a f f ilia te d f o r e i g n e r s r e p o r t e d b y U .S . n o n b a n k i n g c o n c e r n s ........ -995 - 2 ,0 0 3 5 ,2 3 3 2 4 ,3 2 6 449 -133 264 672 670 194 - 1 ,2 8 5 - 6 ,1 9 4 50 U .S . p r i v a t e a s s e t s , n e t ................................................................................................................................................ 54 U .S . c l a i m s r e p o r t e d b y U .S . b a n k s , n o t in c l u d e d e l s e w h e r e .................................................. 55 Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net (increase/financial inflow (+)).... 56 F o r e i g n o ffic ia l a s s e t s in t h e U n ite d S t a t e s , n e t ....................................................................................... 57 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t s e c u r i t i e s ................................................................................................................................ 9.................................. 58 U .S . T r e a s u r y s e c u r i t i e s 59 O t h e r 10.............................................................................. 11.................. 60 O t h e r U .S . G o v e r n m e n t lia b ili tie s 61 U .S . lia b ilitie s r e p o r t e d b y U .S . b a n k s , n o t in c l u d e d e l s e w h e r e ............................................ 62 O t h e r f o r e ig n o ffic ia l a s s e t s 12.............................. - 2 2 ,1 4 1 -8 ,7 6 1 - 1 5 ,6 9 0 18,087 -451 - 6 3 ,1 6 7 3 9 ,1 4 1 - 2 ,8 7 3 2 ,5 2 0 - 1 6 ,6 1 3 - 4 6 ,6 0 1 6 ,5 0 1 - 6 3 ,0 7 6 2 2 ,7 4 2 - 3 ,0 3 7 317 - 9 ,2 0 1 24,832 140,346 159,494 12,170 982 103,495 117,018 1 1 ,6 9 2 1 2 ,8 3 1 (18 ) 3 5 ,8 4 4 6 9 ,0 6 9 -335 n - 4 1 ,3 5 1 ( ,7 ) ( 17) ( 17) ( ,7 ) n n ( 17) ( 17) ( 17) ( 17) ( 17) ( 17) n n ( 17) ( 17) C 7) 44 n -2 7 ( 17) -44 ( 17) -6 4 n n C 7) 400 n 1 ,2 1 4 ( 17) ( 17) n ( 17) ( ,7 ) ( 17) n ( ,7 ) -2 5 (18) n 63 O t h e r f o r e i g n a s s e t s in t h e U n ite d S t a t e s , n e t 1 8 ,5 3 8 2 5 ,1 6 7 1 2 8 ,6 5 4 1 4 6 ,6 6 3 64 D ir e c t i n v e s t m e n t ............................................................. -2 ,6 4 2 4 ,5 8 1 5 ,7 9 4 5 ,0 6 2 o 498 65 U .S . T r e a s u r y s e c u r i t i e s ............................................. 66 U .S . s e c u r i t i e s o t h e r t h a n U .S . T r e a s u r y s e c u r i t i e s ......................................................................... ( 17) 8 ,1 0 7 ( 17) 5 ,0 5 9 ( 17) 1 1 ,3 2 4 ( ,7 ) 3 8 ,9 8 1 n 680 <17) 6 ,0 5 4 n 7 ,6 7 9 n 1 0 2 ,4 6 0 H 9 9 ,5 0 7 1 8 1 0 ,8 1 4 o n n <17) n 220 n 1 ,6 3 8 6 7 ,6 5 1 6,110 H 3 4 ,5 4 4 ( 17) H 4 7 ,9 4 9 6 ,9 9 3 -559 7,800 -1,024 (18) (18) (18) (18) n (18 ) (18 ) 237 (18) n (18 ) 339 (18) n 1 8 ,1 9 1 2 ,9 9 1 (18 ) 153 O (18 ) (18 ) 459 n 1 ,1 7 8 67 68 U .S . lia b ili tie s t o u n a f f ilia te d f o r e i g n e r s r e p o r t e d b y U .S . n o n b a n k i n g c o n c e r n s .... 69 U .S . lia b ili tie s r e p o r t e d b y U .S . b a n k s , n o t i n c l u d e d e l s e w h e r e ............................................ 70 Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed).......................... ( 17) 6 ,9 4 9 ( 17) 9 ,8 7 7 52 -114 18—5 2 1 184 , 1 8 1 18- 2 , 7 0 0 15,583 19,097 49,955 -7,461 - 1 1 2 ,5 8 8 2 ,0 8 0 180 4,883 -3,325 -46,333 -166,031 - 1 8 ,3 8 9 - 2 9 ,4 2 0 -3 1 ,1 1 4 - 1 7 ,8 1 5 - 9 7 ,5 8 8 3 ,2 7 5 1 ,4 4 8 1 ,0 1 8 2 ,4 7 5 1 ,7 0 8 1 ,9 1 9 6 ,8 9 2 9 ,3 3 7 1 ,1 7 2 1 ,0 0 5 - 2 8 ,4 0 2 - 2 8 ,6 3 9 - 1 5 ,4 4 7 -1 5 ,8 9 6 - 9 0 ,6 9 6 - 1 0 3 ,2 5 1 3 ,2 5 2 3 ,3 1 6 4 ,0 1 6 2 ,2 5 1 -11 -286 - 1 2 ,4 1 1 - 1 3 ,7 9 7 1 ,1 9 4 1 ,4 1 9 14,185 9,026 -360 Memoranda: 71 B a l a n c e o n g o o d s ( l i n e s 3 a n d 2 0 ) ........................................................................................................................... - 1 8 ,2 2 7 72 B a l a n c e o n s e r v i c e s (l i n e s 4 a n d 2 1 ) ...................................................................................................................... - 1 7 ,1 5 5 73 B a l a n c e o n g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s ( l i n e s 2 a n d 1 9 ) .......................................................................................... - 1 4 ,9 5 2 - 1 6 ,9 4 1 74 B a l a n c e o n i n c o m e ( l i n e s 1 2 a n d 2 9 ) ....................................................................................................................... 4 ,9 9 0 4 ,2 2 7 75 U n i la te r a l c u r r e n t t r a n s f e r s , n e t (l i n e 3 5 ) ............................................................................................................... -198 -61 - 6 ,5 3 4 -6 ,2 7 7 - 2 ,8 5 2 76 B a la n c e o n c u rr e n t a c c o u n t (lin e s 1 ,1 8 , a n d 3 5 o r lin e s 7 3 , 7 4 , a n d 7 5 ) 13............................ - 1 0 ,1 6 0 - 1 2 ,7 7 5 - 3 0 ,9 2 0 - 3 2 ,6 6 5 - 1 8 ,3 1 0 See the footnotes on page D -63. - 2,886 - 1 9 ,0 6 8 2 ,3 1 1 - 2 ,7 9 3 - 3 ,2 8 2 -87 -56 - 1 0 5 ,9 0 0 - 1 2 0 ,3 3 0 4 ,3 5 9 4 ,6 7 9 D-62 International Data March 2007 Table F.3. U.S. International Transactions, by Area— Table Ends [Millions of dollars] C h in a L in e (C re d its + , d e b its I n d ia Jap an M id d le E a s t A fr ic a -)1 2 0 0 6 : 11 r 2 0 0 6 : lll p 2 0 0 6 : 11r 2 0 0 6 : lll p 2 0 0 6 : 11 r 2 0 0 6 : lll p 2 0 0 6 : ll r 2 0 0 6 : lll p 2 0 0 6 : 11 r 2 0 0 6 : lll p Current account 1 Exports of goods and services and income receipts.......................... 2 E x p o r t s o f g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s ............................................................................................... G o o d s , b a l a n c e o f p a y m e n t s b a s i s 2........................................................................... 3 4 S e r v i c e s 3........................................................................................................................................... 5 T r a n s f e r s u n d e r U .S . m il ita r y a g e n c y s a l e s c o n t r a c t s 4........................... 6 T r a v e l................................................................................................................................................. 17,072 18,691 4,786 4,839 31,404 33.413 15,835 16,063 8,635 9,355 1 5 ,6 2 1 1 7 ,1 9 9 4 ,1 5 0 4 ,2 0 6 2 4 ,7 6 8 2 6 .4 5 7 1 3 ,8 0 4 1 3 ,9 8 6 6 ,4 4 8 7 ,3 7 0 1 3 ,1 7 2 1 4 ,4 3 1 2 ,5 4 4 2 ,6 5 1 1 4 ,2 3 2 1 4 ,7 1 6 8 ,9 9 4 9 ,0 2 1 4 ,1 1 0 4 ,9 8 7 2 ,4 4 9 2 ,7 6 8 1 ,6 0 6 1 ,5 5 5 1 0 ,5 3 6 1 1 ,7 4 1 4 ,8 1 0 4 ,9 6 5 2 ,3 3 8 2 ,3 8 3 (* ) (* ) 4 163 123 1 ,9 4 2 1 ,7 7 5 394 249 2 ,8 3 7 3 ,7 5 6 524 672 331 404 80 58 9 9 552 587 182 232 347 374 570 7 P a s s e n g e r f a r e s .............. 95 95 248 8 O th e r tr a n s p o rta tio n .... 627 671 118 9 10 11 12 13 5........................................................................................... R o y a ltie s a n d lic e n s e f e e s O th e r p riv a te s e r v i c e s 5 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t m i s c e l l a n e o u s s e r v i c e s ........................................................ 6 470 8 1,022 805 129 1,102 1 ,0 6 7 327 319 81 52 2 ,2 1 7 2 ,2 3 8 104 104 144 118 1 ,0 4 7 1 ,3 0 2 573 878 3 ,3 9 2 3 ,5 1 6 1 ,5 7 7 1 ,7 4 2 1 ,2 5 8 1 ,3 5 1 19 31 27 6 ,6 3 6 6 ,9 5 6 2 ,0 3 1 2 ,0 7 7 2 ,1 8 7 6 7 12 12 I n c o m e r e c e i p t s ..................................................................................................................................... 1 ,4 5 1 1 ,4 9 2 636 633 I n c o m e r e c e i p t s o n U .S .- o w n e d a s s e t s a b r o a d .................................................. 20 20 20 1 ,9 8 5 1 ,4 4 2 1 ,4 8 3 632 629 6 ,6 1 7 6 ,9 3 6 2 ,0 0 7 2 ,0 5 3 2 ,1 6 9 1 ,9 6 7 14 D i r e c t i n v e s t m e n t r e c e i p t s ........................... 1 ,2 0 7 1,200 433 421 2 ,6 1 8 2 ,6 6 1 1 ,4 4 8 1 ,4 5 5 1 ,7 9 0 1 ,5 5 8 15 O t h e r p r i v a t e r e c e i p t s .................................... 225 258 196 196 3 ,9 8 9 4 ,2 6 3 540 569 314 309 19 29 65 24 24 18 18 -27,809 -22,614 -25,309 25 3 12 10 9 9 4 4 19 -78,427 -90,413 -6,918 -7,610 -59,872 -60,881 -26,715 I m p o r t s o f g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s ............................ - 6 9 ,6 8 8 - 8 0 ,9 1 3 -6 ,5 1 1 - 7 ,1 8 7 - 4 3 ,0 3 4 - 4 3 ,3 4 0 - 2 3 ,9 6 8 - 2 4 ,9 6 8 - 2 2 ,1 4 7 -2 4 ,7 8 1 2...... - 6 7 ,7 2 0 -7 8 ,9 4 1 - 5 ,1 0 9 - 5 ,8 6 5 - 3 6 ,5 9 8 - 3 6 ,9 2 6 - 1 9 ,2 3 1 -2 0 ,0 9 4 - 2 0 ,9 0 0 - 2 3 ,6 3 4 3...................................................................... - 1 ,9 6 8 - 1 ,9 7 2 - 1 ,4 0 2 - 1 ,3 2 2 - 6 ,4 3 6 - 6 ,4 1 4 -4 ,7 3 7 - 4 ,8 7 4 - 1 ,2 4 7 - 1 ,1 4 7 -1 -1 -20 -2 -358 -360 - 3 ,3 0 0 - 3 ,4 2 5 -53 16 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t r e c e i p t s ........................... 17 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f e m p l o y e e s ........................... 18 19 20 21 22 10 Imports of goods and services and income payments....................... G o o d s, b a la n c e o f p a y m e n ts b a s is S e r v ic e s D ir e c t d e f e n s e e x p e n d i t u r e s ......................................................................................... 12 20 100 -66 23 T r a v e l................................................................................................................................................. -665 -635 -377 -266 -838 -788 -306 -320 -477 -342 24 P a s s e n g e r f a r e s ....................................................................................................................... -144 -136 -39 -45 -341 -307 -170 -218 -118 -131 -68 -8 -83 - 1 ,8 2 5 -1 ,8 3 1 -318 -306 -74 -87 -6 - 1 ,6 7 5 -1 ,6 3 1 -64 -2 8 -3 -3 -461 -456 25 O t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ............................................................................................................. -889 -912 26 R o y a ltie s a n d lic e n s e f e e s 5........................................................................................... -13 -1 6 27 O th e r p riv a te s e r v i c e s 5.................................................................................................... -248 -264 -885 -915 - 1 ,3 6 2 -1 ,4 6 0 -504 -5 0 4 28 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t m i s c e l l a n e o u s s e r v i c e s ......................................................... -8 -8 -5 -5 -37 -37 -75 -7 3 29 I n c o m e p a y m e n t s ................................................................................................................................ - 8 ,7 3 9 - 9 ,5 0 0 -4 0 7 -423 - 1 6 ,8 3 8 -1 7 ,5 4 1 - 2 ,7 4 7 -2 ,8 4 1 -467 -528 30 I n c o m e p a y m e n t s o n f o r e i g n - o w n e d a s s e t s in t h e U n ite d S t a t e s ........ - 8 ,6 5 8 - 9 ,4 2 4 -375 -399 - 1 6 ,8 1 5 -1 7 ,5 2 1 - 2 ,7 3 5 - 2 ,8 3 2 -444 -508 -62 31 D ir e c t i n v e s t m e n t p a y m e n t s ........................................................................................... -25 -2 6 -3 ,9 9 1 - 4 ,6 0 5 -4 2 2 -3 3 8 -3 0 32 O t h e r p r i v a t e p a y m e n t s ...................................................................................................... - 1 ,1 8 9 - 1 ,3 4 2 -101 -118 - 3 ,1 0 2 - 3 ,0 9 2 -1 ,0 9 5 - 1 ,2 3 8 -235 -255 33 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t p a y m e n t s ........................................................................................... - 7 ,4 4 4 - 8 ,0 5 6 -137 -135 - 9 ,7 2 2 -9 ,8 2 4 - 1 ,2 1 8 -1 ,2 5 6 -1 7 9 -199 34 C o m p e n s a t i o n o f e m p l o y e e s ............................................................................................... 35 Unilateral current transfers, net............................................................ 36 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t g r a n t s -137 -61 -146 -8 1 -76 -32 -24 -2 3 -20 -12 -418 -537 -436 -553 600 248 -2,466 -2,462 -48 -25 -1 597 -1 529 4............................................................................................................ -9 -2 3 -1,330 -671 -54 -20 -1,153 -430 37 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t p e n s i o n s a n d o t h e r t r a n s f e r s ........................................................ -1 -1 -5 -5 -5 0 --4 0 -31 -30 -7 -5 38 P r iv a te r e m i tta n c e s a n d o th e r t r a n s fe rs 6 ...................................................................... -417 -536 -383 -523 650 288 -838 -903 -652 -718 -37 -39 -50 -53 3 2 -78 -81 -501 -17 -1,519 6,013 -1,562 -983 4,560 -25,576 -5,713 -1,330 -946 -578 Capital and financial account Capital account 39 Capital account transactions, n e t........................................................ Financial account 40 U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow ( - ) ) ......... 41 U .S . o ffic ia l r e s e r v e a s s e t s , n e t ............................................................................................... 4? G o ld -10 -13 -10 -13 7...................................................................................................................................................... 43 44 R e s e r v e p o s i t i o n in t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l M o n e t a r y F u n d .................................... 4^ F o r e i g n c u r r e n c i e s ....................................................................................................................... 46 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t a s s e t s , o t h e r t h a n o f fic ia l r e s e r v e a s s e t s , n e t ................ 47 U .S . c r e d i t s a n d o t h e r lo n g - t e r m a s s e t s ..................................................................... 48 R e p a y m e n t s o n U .S . c r e d i t s a n d o t h e r l o n g - t e r m a s s e t s 8........................ 22 41 23 55 23 40 17 53 -1 1 6 1 1 2 61 -3 1 273 30 -1 4 -87 -134 65 49 1 369 -9 164 -1 38 49 U .S . f o r e ig n c u r r e n c y h o l d i n g s a n d U .S . s h o r t - t e r m a s s e t s , n e t ........... 50 U .S . p r i v a t e a s s e t s , n e t .................................................................................................................. - 1 ,5 4 1 5 ,9 7 2 - 1 ,5 8 5 - 1 ,0 3 8 4 ,5 7 0 - 2 5 ,5 6 4 - 5 ,7 7 4 -1 ,3 6 8 - 2 ,2 1 9 -608 51 D ir e c t i n v e s t m e n t .......................................................................................................................... - 1 ,3 6 0 -713 -331 -409 - 2 ,3 0 5 - 2 ,1 8 8 -985 - 1 ,1 5 6 - 1 ,1 8 0 - 1 ,0 4 5 52 F o r e ig n s e c u r i t i e s .......................................................................................................................... 2 ,5 0 2 2 ,0 9 4 - 1 ,3 9 4 -7 3 8 ,1 4 4 2 ,3 8 5 -373 -804 - 1 ,0 7 1 53 U .S . c l a i m s o n u n a f f ilia te d f o r e i g n e r s r e p o r t e d b y U .S . n o n b a n k i n g c o n c e r n s ........................................................................................................................................ -3 0 310 -178 182 -150 -189 - 1 ,0 6 9 -345 54 U .S . c l a i m s r e p o r t e d b y U .S . b a n k s , n o t in c l u d e d e l s e w h e r e ................... - 2 ,6 5 3 4 ,2 8 1 318 -738 - 1 ,1 1 9 - 2 5 ,5 7 2 - 3 ,3 4 7 937 55 Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net (increase/financial inflow (+))............................................................................................ -647 65,212 67,910 2,371 3 120 -88 462 -32 7 13,461 21,284 19,225 10,566 2,710 -120 56 F o r e i g n o f fic ia l a s s e t s in t h e U n ite d S t a t e s , n e t ........................................................ (18) (18) (18) (18) (18) (18) 57 U .S . G o v e r n m e n t s e c u r i t i e s ................................................................................................. (18) (18) (18) (18) (18) (18) 1 5 ,3 8 0 (17) 8 ,1 1 3 (1?) 2 ,7 3 5 (17) 161 (17) ............................................................................................... (18) (18) (18) (18) (18) (18) (17) (17) (17) (17) O t h e r 10........................................................................................................................................... (18) (18) (18) (18) (18) (18) (17) (17) (17) (17) 48 (18) 45 (18) 249 (17) -35 (17) -9 9 (17) 13 (17) (18) (18) (17) (17) (17) (17) 58 59 60 U .S . T r e a s u r y s e c u r i t i e s 9 O t h e r U .S . G o v e r n m e n t lia b ili tie s 11.............................................................................. 61 U .S . lia b ili tie s r e p o r t e d b y U .S . b a n k s , n o t i n c l u d e d e l s e w h e r e ............. (18) 62 O t h e r f o r e i g n o f fic ia l a s s e t s 12........................................................................................... (18) (18) (18) 32 (18) (18) (18) (18) 63 O t h e r f o r e i g n a s s e t s in t h e U n ite d S t a t e s , n e t ........................................................... (18) (18) (18) (18) (18) (18) 64 D i r e c t i n v e s t m e n t .......................................................................................................................... 65 U .S . T r e a s u r y s e c u r i t i e s .......................................................................................................... -95 (18) -40 (18) 150 (18) 227 (18) 4 ,8 0 5 (18) 6 ,3 0 8 (18) 66 U .S . s e c u r i t i e s o t h e r t h a n U .S . T r e a s u r y s e c u r i t i e s .......................................... 9 ,0 2 1 1 ,4 1 4 117 67 U .S . c u r r e n c y ................................................................................................................................... 68 U .S . lia b ili tie s t o u n a f f ilia te d f o r e i g n e r s r e p o r t e d b y U .S . n o n b a n k i n g c o n c e r n s ........................................................................................................................................ 305 -436 9 69 U .S . lia b ili tie s r e p o r t e d b y U .S . b a n k s , n o t i n c l u d e d e l s e w h e r e ............. 185 5 , 9 8 1 186 6 , 9 7 2 182 , 0 9 5 70 Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed)...... -1,883 -1,625 1,809 -149 1 1 ,9 6 7 101 18- 8 5 8 9 ,6 9 2 3 ,8 4 5 483 (17) 2 ,4 3 6 2 ,4 5 3 118 (17) 923 480 625 -437 (17) 18- 3 , 9 8 4 ,8 5 , 6 7 6 202 454 31,510 -88 5,053 22,210 -1 0 ,2 3 7 5,007 9,844 -25 479 (17) (17) (17) - 1 ,2 7 4 14,046 -281 39 (17) -10 (17) -392 17,822 Memoranda: 71 B a l a n c e o n g o o d s ( l i n e s 3 a n d 2 0 ) ............................................................................................ 72 B a l a n c e o n s e r v i c e s ( l i n e s 4 a n d 2 1 ) ....................................................................................... 481 796 204 233 4 ,1 0 0 5 ,3 2 7 73 91 1 ,0 9 1 1 ,2 3 6 73 B a l a n c e o n g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s ( l i n e s 2 a n d 1 9 ) ........................................................... - 5 4 ,0 6 7 - 6 3 ,7 1 4 -2 ,3 6 1 -2 ,9 8 1 -1 8 ,2 6 6 - 1 6 ,8 8 3 - 1 0 ,1 6 4 -1 0 ,9 8 2 -1 5 ,6 9 9 -1 7 ,4 1 1 74 B a l a n c e o n i n c o m e ( l i n e s 1 2 a n d 2 9 ) ....................................................................................... - 7 ,2 8 8 - 8 ,0 0 8 229 - 1 0 ,5 8 5 -716 -764 1 ,7 2 0 75 U n ila te r a l c u r r e n t t r a n s f e r s , n e t ( lin e 3 5 ) ................................................................................ 76 B a l a n c e o n c u r r e n t a c c o u n t ( l i n e s 1 , 1 8 , a n d 3 5 o r li n e s 7 3 , 7 4 , a n d 7 5 ) 13 - 5 4 ,5 4 8 -6 4 ,5 1 0 - 2 ,5 6 5 - 3 ,2 1 4 210 - 2 2 ,3 6 6 - 10,202 - - 1 1 ,0 7 3 - 1 8 ,6 4 7 1 ,4 5 7 -418 -537 -436 -553 600 248 - 2 ,4 6 6 - 2 ,4 6 2 - 1 ,3 3 0 - 1 ,1 5 3 -6 1 ,7 7 3 - 7 2 ,2 5 9 - 2 ,5 6 8 - 3 ,3 2 4 - 2 7 ,8 6 8 - 2 7 ,2 2 0 -1 3 ,3 4 6 - 1 4 ,2 0 8 - 1 5 ,3 0 9 - 1 7 ,1 0 7 S e e t h e f o o tn o te s o n p a g e D - 6 3 . d a t a fo r 2 0 0 5 : 1 to 2 0 0 6 : 1 a n d a n n u a l d a t a fo r 2 0 0 5 fo r t h e s e a r e a s h a v e a l s o b e e n c o r r e c te d a n d c a n b e fo u n d o n B E A ’s Note. D a t a fo r I n d ia in th is ta b le a n d fo r O th e r A s ia a n d P a c ific h a v e b e e n c o r r e c te d b y o f fs e ttin g a m o u n ts . Q u a r te r l y W e b s ite a t < w w w .b e a .g o v / b e a /in te r n a tio n a l/b p _ w e b >. -1 6 ,7 9 0 March 2007 Survey of D-63 C u r r e n t B u s in e s s Table F.4. Private Services Transactions [M illio n s o f d o l l a r s ] S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d N o t s e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d L in e I 1 Exports of private services...................................... 2 T r a v e l ( t a b l e F .2 , lin e 6) ..................................................................... 2006 2005 2005 II III IV I 360,489 85,572 87,178 93,721 94,018 8 1 ,6 8 0 1 7 ,7 8 6 2 1 ,4 2 5 2 3 ,5 4 5 1 8 ,9 2 4 II r 2005 III p 93,765 96,526 102,399 1 8 ,7 8 1 2 2 ,0 5 0 2 4 ,2 1 9 I II 2006 III I IV II r 89,117 90,377 93,555 95,188 98,590 99,652 1 9 ,9 8 3 2 0 ,9 3 4 2 0 ,3 8 9 2 0 ,3 7 4 2 0 ,7 4 2 2 1 ,4 4 3 2 1 ,4 6 4 3 P a s s e n g e r f a r e s ( t a b l e F .2 , lin e 7 ) ............................................ 2 0 ,9 3 1 4 ,6 6 4 5 ,1 0 4 5 ,9 3 3 5 ,2 2 9 5 ,2 5 7 5 ,2 0 9 5 ,6 6 4 4 ,8 9 0 5 ,1 6 1 5 ,5 0 8 5 ,3 7 1 5 ,5 4 5 4 O t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ( t a b l e F .2 , lin e 8) .................................. 4 2 ,2 4 5 9 ,6 8 2 1 0 ,3 5 8 1 0 ,7 5 4 1 1 ,4 5 1 1 1 ,3 9 4 1 2 ,0 9 1 1 2 ,4 4 5 1 0 ,1 0 3 1 0 ,3 5 3 1 0 ,5 4 5 1 1 ,2 4 4 1 1 ,5 8 8 5 6 7 8 4 ,2 8 3 4 ,2 5 7 4 ,3 3 2 4 ,4 6 8 4 ,4 0 2 4 ,4 9 5 4 ,6 9 2 6 ,0 4 1 6 ,4 4 7 6 ,9 5 0 7 ,0 6 4 7 ,5 3 0 7 ,7 8 1 5 ,8 2 0 6 ,0 9 6 6 ,2 1 3 6 ,7 7 6 7 ,1 8 6 7 ,7 0 7 7 ,5 2 4 1 3 ,6 1 8 1 3 ,7 4 2 1 3 ,9 5 8 1 6 ,0 9 2 1 4 ,6 3 2 1 5 ,3 0 2 1 4 ,9 9 3 1 4 ,1 4 6 1 3 ,9 4 3 1 4 ,3 9 7 1 4 ,9 2 3 1 5 ,0 4 0 1 5 ,5 6 7 1 5 ,5 0 9 A f f i l i a t e d .................................................................................................. 4 2 ,1 0 6 10,012 1 0 ,1 3 1 1 0 ,1 0 5 1 1 ,8 5 8 1 0 ,5 5 0 1 1 ,4 3 2 1 0 ,7 7 5 1 0 ,5 4 0 1 0 ,3 3 2 1 0 ,5 4 4 1 0 ,6 8 9 1 0 ,9 5 8 1 1 ,6 9 7 1 1 ,2 9 1 U .S . p a r e n t s ’ r e c e i p t s ............................................................. 3 7 ,9 3 9 9 ,3 1 7 9 ,3 1 3 9 ,3 8 3 9 ,9 2 6 9 ,2 1 8 9 ,9 1 2 9 ,3 2 0 9 ,5 5 4 9 ,3 4 3 9 ,6 6 3 9 ,3 8 0 9 ,4 5 7 9 ,9 4 7 4 ,1 6 7 695 818 722 1 ,9 3 2 1 ,3 3 2 1 ,5 2 0 1 ,4 5 5 986 989 881 1 ,3 0 9 1 ,5 0 1 1 ,7 5 0 1 ,6 9 0 4 ,0 8 2 3 ,8 7 0 4 ,2 1 8 1 ,9 0 5 1 ,6 7 8 U n a f f i l i a t e d ........................ I n d u s tr ia l p r o c e s s e s 1 O t h e r 2.......................... O t h e r p r i v a t e s e r v i c e s ( t a b l e F .2 , lin e 1 0 ) ........................... 4 ,3 3 0 4 ,6 6 4 5 ,4 6 7 5 7 ,4 1 0 U .S . a f f i l i a t e s ’ r e c e i p t s 4 ,5 0 1 4 ,5 6 1 1 7 ,3 4 0 2 4 ,9 0 5 13 14 4 ,3 0 7 5 ,3 2 6 1 2 ,2 1 6 P o r t s e r v i c e s .................. 9 10 11 12 4 ,3 1 7 5 ,2 7 5 12,202 F r e i g h t ................................... R o y a l t i e s a n d l i c e n s e f e e s ( t a b l e F .2 , lin e 9 ) ................... 4 ,2 1 5 III p 87,438 1 5 ,3 0 4 3 ,6 0 6 3 ,6 1 1 3 ,8 5 3 4 ,2 3 4 4 ,0 8 2 3 ,8 7 0 4 ,2 1 8 3 ,6 0 6 3 ,6 1 1 3 ,8 5 3 4 ,2 3 4 6 ,6 3 3 1 ,6 8 4 1 ,5 4 4 1 ,7 6 2 1 ,6 4 3 1 ,9 0 5 1 ,6 7 8 1 ,9 9 7 1 ,6 8 4 1 ,5 4 4 1 ,7 6 2 1 ,6 4 3 2,220 9 ,6 0 1 1 ,9 9 7 2,220 8 ,6 7 1 1 ,9 2 2 2 ,0 6 7 2 ,0 9 1 2 ,5 9 1 2 ,1 7 7 2 ,1 9 2 1 ,9 2 2 2 ,0 6 7 2 ,0 9 1 2 ,5 9 1 2 ,1 7 7 2 ,1 9 2 1 5 8 ,2 2 3 3 9 ,8 2 2 3 6 ,5 4 9 3 9 ,5 3 1 4 2 ,3 2 1 4 3 ,7 0 1 4 1 ,8 7 4 4 5 ,0 7 8 3 8 ,3 1 6 3 8 ,7 2 6 3 9 ,5 3 8 4 1 ,6 4 3 4 2 ,2 7 3 4 4 ,1 0 3 4 5 ,1 3 7 4 9 ,3 8 9 1 1 ,6 3 4 1 4 ,4 4 0 1 1 ,7 3 3 1 1 ,8 6 3 1 4 ,1 5 9 1 2 ,9 2 1 1 3 ,6 1 9 1 3 ,9 3 0 1 2 ,2 0 3 1 2 ,0 7 5 1 2 ,3 1 8 1 2 ,7 9 3 1 3 ,5 5 3 1 4 ,0 3 0 16 U .S . p a r e n t s ' r e c e i p t s ............................................................. 2 9 ,5 0 6 7 ,0 9 0 7 ,1 9 6 6 ,9 6 8 8 ,2 5 2 7 ,3 8 7 7 ,6 9 8 7 ,7 9 0 7 ,3 5 8 7 ,2 8 1 7 ,3 0 7 7 ,5 5 9 7 ,6 6 4 7 ,7 8 7 17 U .S . a f f ilia te s ' r e c e i p t s ........................................................... 1 9 ,8 8 3 4 ,5 4 4 4 ,5 3 7 4 ,8 9 5 5 ,9 0 7 5 ,5 3 4 5 ,9 2 1 6 ,1 4 0 4 ,8 4 5 4 ,7 9 4 5 ,0 1 1 5 ,2 3 4 5 ,8 8 9 6 ,2 4 3 6 ,2 7 3 1 0 8 ,8 3 4 2 8 ,1 8 8 2 4 ,8 1 6 2 7 ,6 6 8 2 8 ,1 6 2 3 0 ,7 8 0 2 8 ,2 5 5 3 1 ,1 4 8 2 6 ,1 1 3 2 6 ,6 5 1 2 7 ,2 2 0 2 8 ,8 5 0 2 8 ,7 2 0 3 0 ,0 7 3 3 0 ,6 9 7 3 ,4 9 8 3 ,5 1 7 3 ,5 4 9 3 ,5 6 0 3 ,5 7 6 3 ,5 9 2 3 ,6 5 8 6 ,8 0 9 6 ,9 2 4 7 ,3 5 5 8 ,1 9 3 8 ,4 1 5 8 ,5 3 1 8 ,7 9 9 15 18 A ff ilia te d s e r v i c e s U n a f f ilia te d s e r v i c e s 19 E d u c a tio n .. 1 4 ,1 2 3 5 ,8 3 0 1 ,7 4 9 3 ,9 3 2 2 ,6 1 2 5 ,9 6 1 1 ,7 7 8 4 ,0 5 7 20 21 22 F i n a n c i a l s e r v i c e s ..................................................................... 2 9 ,2 8 1 6 ,8 0 9 6 ,9 2 4 7 ,3 5 5 8 ,1 9 3 8 ,4 1 5 8 ,5 3 1 8 ,7 9 9 T e l e c o m m u n i c a t i o n s .............................................................. 23 B u s i n e s s , p r o fe s s io n a l, a n d te c h n ic a l s e r v i c e s I n s u r a n c e , n e t .............................................................................. 6 ,8 3 1 1 ,6 4 2 1 ,6 2 3 1 ,7 1 4 1 ,8 5 2 1 ,9 0 9 1 ,9 6 6 2 ,0 3 2 1 ,6 4 2 1 ,6 2 3 1 ,7 1 4 1 ,8 5 2 1 ,9 0 9 1 ,9 6 6 8 ,1 6 7 2 ,0 3 2 4 ,7 2 4 1 ,1 5 7 1 ,2 0 7 1 ,2 6 5 1 ,0 9 5 1 ,1 8 3 1 ,2 8 6 1 ,2 5 4 1 ,1 5 7 1 ,2 0 7 1 ,2 6 5 1 ,0 9 5 1 ,1 8 3 1 ,2 8 6 1 ,2 5 4 3 9 ,4 9 1 8 ,8 4 6 9 ,6 1 2 1 0 ,0 9 8 1 0 ,9 3 5 9 ,9 3 0 1 1 ,1 2 6 1 1 ,2 9 2 9 ,0 1 9 9 ,6 5 8 1 0 ,1 0 3 1 0 ,7 1 2 1 0 ,1 6 2 1 1 ,1 1 3 1 1 ,3 0 8 3............................................ 1 4 ,3 8 4 3 ,9 0 4 3 ,7 0 1 3 ,3 0 4 3 ,4 7 5 3 ,3 8 2 3 ,5 6 8 3 ,7 1 4 3 ,9 8 7 3 ,7 2 3 3 ,2 3 5 3 ,4 3 9 3 ,4 7 5 3 ,5 8 5 3 ,6 4 6 25 Imports of private services...................................... 280,563 64,413 72,118 73,922 70,110 69,811 79,864 80,760 66,679 69,452 70,397 72,035 74,401 76,862 76,836 1 8 ,1 3 6 24 O th e r u n a ffilia te d s e r v i c e s 26 T r a v e l ( t a b l e F .2 , lin e 2 3 ) ................................................................. 6 9 ,1 7 5 1 4 ,8 6 0 1 9 ,9 0 4 1 9 ,6 5 7 1 4 ,7 5 4 1 5 ,0 7 1 2 1 ,2 5 3 2 0 ,8 3 4 1 7 ,2 7 0 1 7