Full text of Survey of Current Business : April 1926
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^.',.^'-1^* -, ^;.'¥fR.-'-V;4 ••"^^c^>^-:-. a ••;7 V >? b >.../*^ '1**^*-'^v » K v,v:5X^.^ *IKA'*J^«*.: ii^M^r^^m^^ &jk^ie*J€^^ l£Ov, fWf :^1H iSh-tvi 4&^-Wfej^ OA..^^V*wvv. « ' *> - "S'1" ** ij 5.^ ^ *»» * * * w * **• ^» r^ f^-^rr'^rf 1 A^ .^^f^4>M^4f Cv ^ A t::^<^ ? ^I-^Sft?r. S?**'X^A^ *.*ji^tc4^i\^^rj X?SA 5*SS^^S5!^^^ ^^JI^'^^ mf>itf^4^v "t";' 2!5.fxt"•?"•".? V'*f 'K^s?^rJXifetJi>'i£ #.%r;ftjK^ [iV\^ V" • ^-®a^ i$ffi%|ft',$a' six/jroiatim/Bayfe -Often jeft a$ ffib« ''" ' • ' ;A$i ,<itoretit;ijba4is|i^ift:e ^n; *AV •* *" > «4 * - ».v^x>v , > " '' UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE WASHINGTON SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS COMPILED BY BUREAU OF THE CENSUS BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE BUREAU OF STANDARDS APRIL No. 56 1926 CONTENTS TEXT MATERIAL Preliminary summary for March Course of business in February: General conditions __ Summary of indexes of business Review by principal branches of industry and commerce TREND OP BUSINESS MOVEMENTS 1 7 8 9 BASIC CHARTS Monthly business indicators ___________________________ Weekly business indicators ____________________________ Automobiles, building, iron and steel, and locomotives ___ Production, stocks, and unfilled orders __________________ GENERAL TEXT TABLES Monthly business indicators___________________________3 Weekly business indicators ____________________________ 5 Business summary ___________________________________ 7 Indexes of business (production, prices, sales, etc.) ________ 21 Textiles and buttons Metals and fuels Automobiles and leather Rubber and paper Building construction and housing Lumber products Stone, clay, and glass products Chemicals and oils Foodstuffs Transportation, tobacco, and public utilities. Employment and wages Distribution movement Banking and finance and foreign exchange United States foreign trade. Canadian trade and industry Pa*t . 28 . 29 . 32 . 33 34 35 36 37 39 . 42 43 44 45 47 48 NEW DETAILED DATA Meats, miscellaneous, cold-storage holdingsDebits to individual accounts, by cities Consumption of gasoline by Stated 20 24 27 PRELIMINARY SUMMARY FOR MARCH [Based on weekly data in charts and table appearing on pp. 4 and 5] * Reports for the early weeks of March indicate increased activity over March, 1925, in the output of bituminous coal and beehive coke and in the production of lumber, with a decline from a year ago in the value of new contracts awarded for building construction. The output of petroleum was likewise smaller than a year ago as was the case in the receipts of wheat, cotton, and cattle and calves. Carloadings of merchandise were larger than in March a year ago, while debits to individual bank accounts, indicative of the dollar volume of trade, also recorded an advance over the early part of March, 1925. Wholesale prices averaged lower in March than in either the previous month or a year ago, while business 89583-26f 1 failures, although less numerous than in February, were running larger than a year ago through the first weeks of March. Loans and discounts of Federal reserve banks showed little change from the preceding month but were larger than a year ago. Prices of stocks declined during the first three weeks of March from the high point reached in the middle of February, while call money rates, although averaging higher than in March a year ago, were lower than in the preceding month. Rates on time money in the New York market showed similar comparisons with the previous month and a year ago. The Federal reserve ratio at the end of the third week of March, though lower than a year ago, was 'at its highest for the year 1926. MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS: 1920-1926 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. Except for net freight ton-miles and wholesale trade, for which January is plotted, latest month plotted is February, 1926. The curve on bank debits has been adjusted for normal seasonal variations and that on manufacturing production for the varying number of working days in the month] RELATIVE 350 300 TO 1913 AS 100 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 RELATIVE TO 1919 AS 100 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 BANK DEBITS, 141 CENTERS 200 WHOLESALE TRADE, 6 LINES INTEREST RATES, COMMERCIAL PAPER 60 50 250 200 DEPT. STORE TRADE (359 STORES) WHOLESALE PRICES ( DEPT.OFLA0OR ) 100 250 200 I I I I FARM PR ICES (DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE,)- 100 80 150 100 80 MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION •——j (64 COMMODITIES) 60 co 5 150 i iOO 80 a z LUMBER PRODUCTION (5 SPECIES ) 40 200 100 80 60 200 NET FREIGHT TON-MILES 100 80 AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION ( PASSENGER CARS AND TRUCKS) FACTORY EMPLOYMENT 400 300 200 100 80 60 BUILDING CONTRACTS AWARDED (27 STATES) 40 30 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 200 MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS The following table gives comparative relative numbers for a selected list of important business movements. It is believed that this table will prove useful, because it separates out from the large mass of material a comparatively small number of items which are often regarded as indicative of business in general. The table has been divided into two parts, the first containing those items for which relative numbers can be calculated, using 1913 as a base. The second part contains items for which comparable data back to 1913 are not available. This latter group of relative numbers is calculated by letting the 1919 monthly average equal 100. Care should therefore be exercised in comparing the absolute value of the two sets of data. In either group, however, the upward or downward trend of the relative numbers, compared to previous months, does reflect the present tendency in each item and will give a basis for business judgment. The charts on page 2 show February data as the latest plotted, except for freight ton-miles and wholesale trade which show January. 1924 MONTHLY AVERAGE 1925 1926 ITEM 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov Dec. Jan. Feb. 1913 monthly average- 100 Production: Pig iron.... Steel ingots Copper ... .. Cement (shipments) Anthracite coal . . _ .. Bituminous coal Electric energy (gross revenue sales) Crude petroleum.. ... Cotton (consumption) ... Beef Pork Unfilled orders: United States Steel Corporation Stocks: Crude petroleum8... . Cotton (total) 1 Prices: Wholesale index Retail food Retail coal, bituminous Farm products... .... ... Business finances: Defaulted liabilities Price 25 industrial stocks Price 25 railroad stocks . Banking: Clearings, New York City Clearings, outside . Commercial paper interest rate Distribution: Imports (value) „ ........... ._ Exports (value).,.. Sales, mail-order Transportation: Freight, net ton-miles . . ~ .. 120 135 99 108 98 119 283 178 105 119 113 54 64 38 107 99 87 312 189 97 113 117 87 114 80 131 58 85 349 224 109 126 130 130 144 120 153 104 118 407 295 117 130 160 101 122 128 164 99 101 434 287 99 133 151 118 146 136 177 68 109 470 304 115 139 128 116 141 131 74 97 116 506 277 114 134 191 132 166 144 69 97 130 522 287 127 146 199 126 149 134 81 94 98 480 261 118 105 152 139 166 145 139 93 94 457 292 125 129 115 127 142 137 195 98 85 449 297 128 131 109 114 137 137 226 107 89 429 329 114 132 116 104 127 136 237 102 93 421 822 106 127 136 104 122 133 245 109 99 419 325 104 145 107 106 136 132 249 113 113 429 323 96 135 96 106 138 132 240 1 117 453 313 104 144 97 118 154 138 20? 1 133 495 311 117 173 122 118 155 131 137 2 127 535 297 117 137 127 127 158 135 94 3 132 559 294 124 152 162 130 165 138 77 2 135 589 288 125 139 168 264 122 120 127 170 90 96 102 68 73 82 85 89 82 75 69 83 60 59 63 70 78 85 83 78 143 171 265 311 369 290 374 296 295 294 294 297 155 198 153 125 111 129 193 172 150 126 103 80 226 203 207 205 147 149 153 142 197 188 116 124 108 229 184 136 67 64 154 150 x'59 146 146 145 190 169 167 135 134 147 157 152 171 139 114 150 132 79 27 117 296 294 289 287 284 283 278 275 272 61 45 56 130 185 218 237 226 213 160 161 161 156 155 157 360 160 160 154 151 151 151 152 155 160 160 159 170 172 169 161 159 158 159 160 168 146 146 151 147 146 148 149 152 144 158 158 156 156 155 162 167 166 164 162 170 179 179 179 179 143 144 143 143 143 228 197 198 162 198 238 176 149 163 162 161 151 163 134 129 157 160 191 150 I 169 185 198 262 231 233 238 235 233 245 248 256 272 280 298 305 305 309 309 75 72 81 99 95 96 98 95 92 96 96 97 101 102 102 107 111 111 109 I 257 205 230 226 264 300 325 339 267 296 290 302 305 297 256 276 329 298 342 344 272 275 212 230 276 284 315 317 323 273 309 308 297 317 323 293 313 353 319 348 341 288 134 118 80 90 71 73 64 66 66 71 72 70 70 71 72 76 80 79 79 79 75 294 140 177 212 201 236 224 232 223 258 233 219 218 218 228 234 250 252 266 279 260 331 181 154 168 185 198 214 216 179 219 193 179 156 164 184 203 237 216 226 192 171 264 188 204 259 284 327 411 308 299 318 322 262 271 248 255 309 464 396 473 336 322 137 105 115 139 131 139 128 135 123 129 123 136 131 139 153 151 161 149 139 138 1919 monthly average— 100 Production: Lumber * . Building contracts Stocks: Beef Pork . . . Business finances: Bond prices (40 issues) Banking: Debits outside New York City Federal ReserveBills discounted Total reserves . Ratio .. . 102 72 86 69 66 98 42 83 29 70 32 91 34 90 86 87 107 104 11.4 91 95 132 97 80 91 122 m 117 133 129 102 106 108 141 110 138 100 121 122 136 91 83 138 143 146 157 148 151 141 154 153 157 143 145 166 155 148 49 90 41 88 31 81 26 96 21 89 19 76 17 59 108 112 110 110 111 111 111 113 114 112 111 107 108 122 124 116 28 39 144 146 154 152 19 146 160 26 134 149 34 82 60 70 59 85 55 94 20 46 140 127 114 146 137 117 31 45 36 56 34 67 ill 111 112 112 114 137 127 106 121 117 124 123 113 U9 16 14 139 141 145 155 22 138 151 21 137 154 21 21 24 137 136 135 154 153 153 ?4 124 1M 30 132 149 33 30 32 39 131 132 131 129 144 144 142 134 122 137 134 23 135 149 90 33 : 75 ; 115 ; 114 28 133 147 i1 Wholesale and retail prices from Department of Labor averaged for the month; farm prices from Department of Agriculture. Based on the total computed production reported by 5 associations. Includes southern pine, Douglas fir, western pine, North Carolina pine, and California white pine. The total production of these associations in 1919 was equal to 11,401,000,000 board feet, compared with a total lumber production for the country of 34,552,000,000; board feet reported by the census. * Data since January, 1925, cover only stocks east of California, and hence are not directly comparable with figures for earlier periods. WEEKLY BUSINESS INDICATORS [See table on p. 5] WEEKLY AVERAGE, 1922-1924 = !00 . FISHER'S INDEX,WEEKLY AVERAGEI92W924=IOO- B ITU MIN ous COAL PRO DUC5TIO! 160-K1' (X 140 120. FEB. MAY W" ..•** '•••v *«Wi 80 \ ..-••* .«'••• / DEC. •..". ...-' ,* :: : : : 280 !20 100 ao LUMBER PRODUCTION r--j.-i Xv ..••* ¥ AUQ. JUNE JULY SEPT. OCT. 40 i : * r pn \~f i ! / 4 ;\ I x-v* ££^_ «• : '••-... : .-' : 14& i{ 120 *; : : *t •. •-., :'"'•' ». *. § c 8 120 ...... V*** p 80 100 '"\ : V r-i ; 140 120 60 40 40 "•••., ../' / •V •1 1 * •\ > :n.V t If 1 VI/I" i M J •: it k » 1h V W ••*••., Zj p /s» [^. ,S\ ••• ; r !r JAN FEB _. f MAR APR MAY JULY AUQ. r .> / \j '. A I40i II > * : : : t 120^^ 9EPT 06C.J Ort OW ert .N -?^ u *\ •'•; r- . Jjt— I« AA . :'.J •f'V, •• I _U_. ] 80 CALL MONEY RATES 140 4— ion l HOG RECEIPTS 180 160 . . .*: .- x. \F- IQQJ L 140 .«— • ...•** .§ * ' %x*»* V* DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS. ^•"""¥ ? 1 1 k.*S'». ^... no1 •'. i /" LOANS AND DISCOUNTS (F.R.MEMBER BANKS) uu 80 r. ni >• 60 N^i/ MAR w ^ \: '•..•' ••• A: <v "V J r • \. •*• ..%• .• \j V p BUSINESS FAILURES (NUMBER) 120 J | A /^ /\ l»" \.i inn IUU a fV :/ f •«.. 120 100 i a .*: :* ; \. : : : ••» •. *jL *. uu 200 fvi a i / A \An CATTLE RECEIPTS BUILDING CONTRACTS 100 '" A l-r 80 80 ...^•* WHEAT PRICE NO. 2 RED WINTER ... » '. ••«•** ....... •*».. ..«* i.* T— . ^^ <•»-. *^ .'*"* ••^ ifin i N .. 120 200 160 I .; ^Aj *\— 160 60 J80 H 140 r "•.., -. *. CAR LOADINGS 120 \. 90 ion v'l 180 ••.,.-, ""> 96 ] "••-— I<*U 100 : —V f- i 0 ,./ '-... 85 40 ".. •-•-,. s- tf\f\ ETR OLEUM PRODUCTIONCDAILY AVERAGE) .'"' '».••' ..»••* ; 80 i i •"•^•*^ ...... IRON AND STEEL COMPOSITE PRICES 100 ** -'. *. — «— 100 t *"V* ^. *^»<i : j ,."• "•./•. / — 105 :*> ISO V: ,' *, •«... .•*«•* COTTON RECEIPTS 200 / *. § I £ -A \ ,\ \ 60 240 A • * %^ y '•/•••, 80 :*•* NOV. DEC. 120, \ 100 | OCT. COTTON PRICES MIDDLING NEW YORK ^. /<% •**« 0 280^ L .... i8 RELATIVE NUMBERS tr»A y •""•• \\ 100 t \ JUNE JULY AUQ. SEPT. V\ / 105 320 BEEHIVE COKE PRODUCTION f JAN. FEB. MAR. 110 1 I 360- 60, IBQi DEC. NOV. 240 ISO I20r MAR. APR. MAY 200 60 inrti—v! ^> FEB. JAN. 320 i V FIS HER •s^WHO LES>ALE PRICE INO EX WHE AT I 3EC EIP1 'S * NOV. SEPT. N *•» 100 JUNE JULY \Af\ :\ ni »,..• ••••* V At V* A^ JUNE JULY AUQ. (SEPT 1925 1926 ion t Inn IUU N" OCT. *nt aiL VaV X y /• «n NOV. 60 DEO A V H/ > •* ; /\ ; V \J V JAN. FEB. MAR APR. JUNE JULY AUQ. SEPT OCT. NOV. DEO. WEEKLY BUSINESS INDICATORS' Beehive coke production Petroleum production Car loadings Building contracts Receipts of cotton Receipts of cattle Receipts of hogs Wholesale prices Price of iron and steel (composite) Price of No. 2 wheat Bank loans and discounts Debits to individual accounts 68.6 98.6 101.9 101.9 103.8 112.7 116.2 114.9 116.2 109.7 107.7 109.9 111.0 109.8 107.1 84.2 102.5 102.5 101.6 98.5 39.2 103.3 98.4 67.3 98.5 49 2 49.3 63.7 75.9 64.1 179 6 151.1 160.9 114.0 103.0 84 2 110.0 98.4 90.4 80.4 143 7 172.9 162.0 127.2 143.2 103.6 103.8 105.3 105.6 107.1 91.3 90.9 90.6 88.7 90.2 99.1 99.6 99.9 100.0 99.8 152 0 152.8 159.3 164.2 175.6 111.8 112.1 112.3 112.0 111.6 110.0 130.0 119.3 123.5 109.5 115.1 63.6 81.8 66.7 87.9 120.1 107.5 105.4 97.5 102.9 102.9 104.8 106.2 121.1 116.2 113.6 111.4 106.5 106.1 106.8 106.6 102.0 99.2 101.7 94.9 69.5 91.8 100.2 99.3 81.6 61.2 50.4 45.6 94.9 108.1 86 0 79.1 84.6 84.6 77 5 84.9 141.2 122.8 123.6 108.0 106.6 105.1 105.7 106.3 91.7 93.6 92.5 95.8 100.3 100.3 99.9 99.8 169.1 157.7 157.7 158.5 112.2 112.2 112.7 112.4 117.5 113.8 113.3 100.2 84.8 117.2 93.9 101.5 81.8 129.9 115.1 99.5 21 28 14 103.4 95.2 91.2 92.0 107.1 110.5 104.8 110.5 106.6 106.6 99.1 96.9 106.6 106.9 106.6 105.4 102.2 101.6 100.0 102.4 101.3 117.5 191.8 121.6 56.7 54.5 44.3 38.6 80.9 72 3 68.9 51.5 86.5 94.5 90.7 92.0 87.2 88.9 91.5 79.0 106.9 106.5 105.7 104.6 98.1 96.2 98.1 95.1 99.8 99.4 98.9 98.2 169.1 155 3 143.1 135.0 113.3 113,3 113.0 112.4 130.1 113.1 127.2 112.5 93.9 103.0 81.8 100.0 97.0 104.2 103.6 119.7 4 11 18 26 83.1 86.4 82.8 88.5 108.1 110.5 110.5 113.8 96.5 93.0 88.2 82.9 105.9 109.3 114.1 118.2 101.4 100.8 101.4 105.4 172.6 170.5 151.9 165.6 35.0 21.6 34.2 23.5 43.0 42.1 41.7 45.5 85.2 85.9 92.9 87.1 57.1 68.9 80.3 83.3 102.3 103.0 102.8 101.4 91.3 92.1 92.5 92.5 97.9 96.6 96.0 95.0 113.0 112.4 112.3 112.3 118.2 117.2 118.7 118.3 100.0 97.0 84.8 97.0 98.6 108.5 107.0 116.9 May 2 88.0 91.2 92.0 93.1 89.7 112.4 115.7 111.4 114.8 110.5 74.1 62.7 59.6 63.6 57.9 119.7 122.7 126.4 126.9 128.7 107.9 107.9 108.3 101.8 107.8 183.6 147.7 134.6 164.8 152.4 34.3 38.4 34.7 62.5 65.7 36.6 37 4 27.7 29.4 29 4 87.5 87 1 91.6 87.1 83 9 91.2 72 5 81.4 78.2 90 9 100.4 102.4 102.9 101.2 102.9 92.1 88.3 84.2 88.7 89 8 94.4 94.3 93.7 93.0 92.6 142.3 156.1 154.5 154.5 113.2 112 8 112.6 112.0 112.1 107.8 126.6 112.7 11&9 111.5 90.9 84.8 90.9 90.9 97.0 117.2 105.5 110.7 101.0 105.0 92.3 95.0 92.6 95.4 113.8 115.7 112.4 112.4 56.1 59.6 56.6 56.1 128.8 123.9 120.5 119.2 109.4 108.5 108.0 109.0 125.1 134.4 184.9 150.4 69.2 58.2 55.6 60.5 26.4 20 9 18.7 17 4 82.6 86 2 70.1 86 2 91.5 91.2 89.5 87.5 102.4 102.2 102.9 103.9 93.2 89.4 91.3 92,5 92.5 91.6 91.1 90.9 151.2 157.7 152.0 146 3 112.7 112.8 112.9 113 0 115.9 110.7 126.5 115.5 103.0 90.1 93.9 94.5 90.9 105.7 112.1 97.0 81.0 95.2 98.8 102.9 90.0 98.6 108.1 107.1 52.6 56.6 55.7 54 8 118.0 118.0 116.0 115.8 95.0 108.0 111.1 113.2 142.5 124.0 132.0 134.6 59.9 91.4 93.3 140 5 13.6 13 6 24.3 26 8 101.0 100.6 106.4 100 3 65.1 69.3 77.0 64.3 103.5 103.8 104.6 104.5 89.8 91.7 92.1 95 5 91.1 91.1 91.1 91.1 128.5 132.5 127 6 114.4 113.6 113.7 113 3 129.4 116.6 120.4 119.9 121.2 100.0 97.0 100.0 92.3 77.1 101.0 106.0 104.2 109.8 113.0 115.9 122.6 113.3 112.4 115.7 120.0 115.7 53.5 53.9 53.9 63.2 72.4 115.9 117.3 116.1 116.3 116.0 114.7 115.6 117.1 118.7 123.6 202.6 168.0 179.4 194.4 153.8 165.9 143 9 122.2 108 1 108.3 40.0 31.9 45.5 71 9 116.6 104.8 109.0 117.4 119.0 114.8 67.8 63.5 62.1 57 7 61.5 104.8 105.1 104.6 103.4 103.9 94.0 92.8 89.8 89.4 86.4 91.1 91.1 91.1 91.1 90.6 129.3 136 6 139.0 135 8 137.4 113.1 113.8 114.4 114.4 114.4 107.1 120.1 109.5 114.6 105.9 100.0 106.1 97.0 100.0 106.1 89.3 90.1 79.4 92.5 86.3 119.3 110.0 119.9 125.3 117.6 112.4 119.0 115.7 72.8 73.2 75.0 77.2 117.3 116.9 116.9 115.5 121.2 107.2 120.7 123.2 152.4 97.7 162.3 136.0 136.0 158.1 170 4 180.6 177.9 197.0 244 3 279.1 113.8 89.7 109.6 122.8 62.8 56.8 61.8 62.0 103.2 103.0 103.6 103.1 85.7 90.6 92.5 90.2 90.6 90.9 90.9 91.0 137.4 139.0 140 7 138.2 115.3 115.0 116 3 116.6 111.5 95.3 128.1 122.3 100.0 106.1 100.0 11&2 82.3 70.2 89.1 89.6 121.3 128.7 129.7 133.2 137.5 114.8 116.7 114.8 116.7 116.7 82.0 89.0 99.1 98.2 114.5 114.9 114.9 114.2 113.3 113.2 122.3 121.6 121.6 123.3 120.0 234.8 132 0 117.6 130.6 157.8 149.0 113 4 90.7 74.6 81.0 311.9 309 4 142.8 156.6 155.9 149.5 143.7 78.1 73 4 70.7 70.6 80.6 102.3 101.7 102.0 101.7 102.9 87.5 83 4 81.9 82.3 74.7 91.1 91.1 91.1 91.5 92.4 125.2 130 1 138.2 118.3 118.2 118.6 118.7 118.9 126.9 138.7 118.0 137.5 122.4 121.2 112 1 100.0 103.0 121.2 87.3 90.5 83.8 80.6 92.8 21 28 134.1 134.0 138.8 127.8 114.8 112.4 113.8 106.2 128.1 129.4 124.6 128.5 112.8 111.8 112.5 112.1 116.9 115.5 116.3 101.5 175.8 141.5 147.2 104.3 95 8 86.5 104.5 104.7 288.5 136.7 124.4 119.0 88.7 85.0 87.5 97.6 79.0 103.3 103.4 103.6 104.2 79.2 78.9 78.5 80.8 93.6 94.3 94.5 94.6 136 6 138.2 137 4 140.7 120.0 119.9 119 9 119.4 131.8 114.4 145 8 124.4 112.1 109.1 112 1 121.2 88.1 102.7 109.0 95.3 5 12 19 26 141.8 142.2 139.8 92.9 108.1 110.5 111.4 72.9 130.7 127.6 137.3 114.5 111.9 111.2 110.5 109.8 112.2 110.9 106.4 77.1 181.4 142.1 142.3 110.2 117.3 116.3 104.1 74.4 293.6 283.0 242.6 110.0 110.2 102.8 70.6 105.1" 103.6 102.7 102.9 78.5 74.3 73.2 74.7 95.3 95.2 95.2 95.2 143.9 174.0 123.5 125.1 119.3 65.3 119.8 120.2 120.4 120.8 124.7 123.9 141.4 133.6 121.2 124.2 124.2 142.4 105.0 107.5 112.7 83.1 16 117.5 143.5 144.0 136.9 138.4 56.7 81.4 94.3 101.9 103.8 128.5 127.2 136.4 150.4 148 7 108.2 107.7 106.8 105.7 103 8 81.5 99.7 103.0 101.3 101 7 152.3 131.8 119.2 182.7 115 5 41.6 75 7 63.0 55.9 53 0 132.8 112.3 119.6 106 0 101 3 71.4 103 9 105.1 102 2 83 3 97.2 122 7 112.5 94 7 102 0 103 8 103 8 103.4 103 7 104 0 78.1 78.5 79.6 78.9 78.5 95.5 95 5 95.5 95.3 94 9 152 8 153 7 152.8 152 8 148 8 121 8 121 3 120.2 120.0 119 3 109.8 153 2 129.8 135.2 124.0 145.5 97.0 109.1 97.0 109 1 93.0 137.3 142.5 127.6 128.4 6 13 20 134.0 132.3 126.8 120.0 108.1 110.5 108.1 107.1 161.0 158.8 154.8 140 4 104.5 104.3 104.3 105 6 100.6 100.8 102.4 100.3 93.2 77.0 102.8 146 7 51.9 48.9 60.8 40 6 97 9 87.7 71.1 68.5 87 8 85.5 78.8 82 3 94 4 93 7 79.0 80 9 104 0 103.3 102.0 101 3 78 5 78.5 78.5 75 1 94.9 94.9 94.7 94.7 156 1 148.8 145.6 147 2 119 6 119.8 119.4 119 2 132.4 123.3 121.7 107 7 112 1 128.9 118.2 94.8 115.1 118.9 127.3 104.0 Mar. 6 . .. 13 20 27 115.2 117.8 109.5 111.4 115.8 114.9 105.3 106.1 106.0 106.4 119.6 167.0 45.7 36.6 65.5 68.1 81.0 83.3 90.1 82.9 100.3 99.9 100.1 73.6 74.0 72.8 94.7 94.7 94.6 139.0 137.4 119.8 119.0 143.5 121.7 133.6 112.1 103.0 103.0 Apr. 3 10 Price of cotton middling Lumber production 119.0 138.7 132.5 127.7 122.0 WEEK ENDING *— Receipts of wheat Bituminous coal production [All data are given as relatives to the weekly average for 1922 to 1924 as 100, except wholesale prices, which are based on 1923 to 1924 average] 1 fe fl o I 1 i •B 110.7 137. 3 131.6 133.3 130.6 pa 1925 Jan. 3 10 17 24 31 Feb. 7 14 21 28 Mar. 7 Apr. 9 16 23 30 June 6 ... 13 20 27 . -. July 4 11 18 25 Aug. 1 8 15 22 29 .... Sept. 5 12 19 26 Oct. -— 3 10 17 24 31 Nov. 7 14 Dec. 337.4 327.7 325.1 323 8 289 8 285.1 me Jan. 2 9 33 30 Feb. 27 120.4 122.1 97.5 ... 1 Sources of data are as follows: Bituminous coal and beehive coke production from U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Mines; Lumber production, based on four associations, from the National Lumber Manufacturers Association; Petroleum production (crude) from American Petroleum Institute; Loadings of freight cars from American Railway Association; Building contracts from F. W. Dodge Corf oration; Receipts of wheat from Bradstreet's; Receipts of cattle and hogs from U. S. Department of AgricuUuret Bureau of Agricultural Economics; Receipts of cotton from New Orleans Cotton Exchange; Wholesale prices (Fisher's index), based on 1923-24 as 100, from Professor Irving Fisher; Price of cotton, middling, from New York Cotton Exchange; Price of iron and steel, composite, from Iron Trade Review; Price of wheat, No. 2, red, cash, from Chicago Board of Trade through U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; Loans and discounts of member banks and debits to individual accounts from Federal Reserve Board; Call-money rate from Watt Street Journal; Business failures from R. O. Dun & Company. 1 The actual week for all items does not always end on same day. PRODUCTION OF PIG IRON AND UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION'S UNFILLED ORDERS [February, 1926, is latest month plotted] 14,000 600 COMPARISON OF AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION AND NEW BUILDING CONTRACTS [February, 1926, is latest month plotted] 800 BUILDING CONTRACTS AWARDED (27 STATES) TOTAL AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION LOCOMOTIVE SHIPMENTS AND UNFILLED ORDERS [January, 1926, is latest month plotted] 4,000 2,000 BUSINESS SUMMARY relative condition of the several phases of business. The use of index and relative numbers is more fully explained on the inside front cover, and details of this summary are given in the table entitled "Indexes of Business," beginning on p. 21] 19*3 1924 1925 119 PER CENT I NCREASE (+) OR DEC!IEASE (— ) 19 56 1925 1924 TEA!ILY AVEB AGE Decem- January Febru- Decem- January February ber ary ber February, 1926, from January, 1925 February, 1926, from February, 1925 PRODUCTION: Manufacturing (64 commodities— Adjusted) 1 . - . Raw materials, total Minerals .. Animal products - Crops Forest products Electric power. ... . Building (awards— floor space).. 114 136 117 102 121 144 106 113 119 126 117 118 119 152 108 125 116 132 113 111 126 169 138 112 143 124 138 158 108 171 100 117 120 133 113 119 116 172 91 124 95 113 102 81 111 154 83 122 141 122 123 164 118 190 137 122 111 122 107 109 108 189 117 130 93 113 97 80 116 -7. 4 -9. 3 — 26. 6 + 7. 4 — 2. 1 0. 0 -4.9 1.2 + 4. 5 90 -23. 1 + 8.4 STOCKS (45 commodities; seasonal ad j ust ment) UNFILLED ORDERS (relative to 1920). 119 74 135 52 145 56 144 62 155 62 151 63 153 64 162 61 165 57 1. 2 -6.6 +9. 3 -9.5 SALES (based on value) : Mail-order houses (4 houses) Ten-cent chains (5 chains) Wholesale trade. .. Department stores (359 stores) _ 99 165 83 124 105 185 82 125 118 209 84 131 148 366 79 210 108 151 79 108 105 156 76 101 166 427 79 224 116 166 79 115 111 170 77 105 -4.3 + 2. 4 2.5 -8.7 + 5.7 + 9. 0 + 1. 3 + 4.0 PRICES (recomputed to 1919 base) : Producers , farm products Wholesale, all commodities Retail food Cost of living (including food) — 65 75 78 94 64 73 78 95 70 77 84 98 67 76 82 97 70 78 83 97 70 78 81 96 68 76 89 99 68 76 88 99 68 75 87 99 0. 0 -1. 3 — 1. 1 0.0 — 2. 9 -3.8 + 7. 4 + 3.1 CHECK PAYMENTS (141 cities—Seasonal ad j ustment) FACTORY EMPLOYMENT (1919 base)— _ 103 93 110 84 127 84 116 82 128 83 129 85 129 86 139 86 139 87 0. 0 + 1.2 +7. 8 + 2.4 TRANSPORTATION : Net freight ton-mile operationCar loadings (monthly total) Net available car surplus (end of mo.) 115 119 108 116 115 122 106 100 112 128 102 104 115 106 114 127 105 -17.3 + 1.0 25 139 146 161 129 172 162 152 126 — 17 1 — 26 7 + 6. 6 16. 2 + 4. 8 i See p. 28, Jan., 1925, issue (No. 41), for details of adjustment. COURSE OF BUSINESS IN FEBRUARY GENERAL CONDITIONS Manufacturing output in February, after allowance for differences in working time, was larger than in either the preceding month or February, 1925. The output of raw materials, on the other hand, showed declines from each of these comparative periods, with an increase in forest products output insufficient to offset declines in the output of minerals and in the marketings of animal products. Contracts awarded for new building construction, although smaller than in January, were larger than a year ago, with a similar comparison in the case of carloadings of merchandise. Stocks of commodities, after adjustment for seasonal variations, although smaller at the end of February than at the end of the previous month, were larger than a year ago, while unfilled orders for basic materials, principally iron and steel and building materials, were smaller at the end of the month than at the end of either the previous month or a year ago. Prices received by farmers for their products showed no change from the preceding month but averaged lower than a year earlier. Wholesale prices in February were lower than in either the previous month or a year ago, while retail food prices, although lower than in January, were higher than in February, 1925. The cost of living showed no change from the previous month but was 3 per cent higher than a year ago. Factory employment was higher in February than in either the previous month or a year ago, while check payments, indicative of the dollar volume of trade, after adjustment for seasonal variations, showed no change from the previous month, but were 8 per cent higher than in February, 1925. Sales at retail by mail-order houses, 10-cent chains, and department stores averaged higher than a year ago, with wholesale trade showing little change. 8 SUMMARY OF INDEXES OF BUSINESS PRODUCTION Manufacturing output in February was lower than in January, but, after allowance for differences in working time, February industrial activity was more than 5 per cent greater than in the preceding month and, by a like percentage, greater than a year ago. The production of raw materials was smaller in February than in either the preceding month or February a year ago, these declines being due to decreased production of minerals as well as decreases in the marketings of crops and animal products. In the case of mineral output, declines were general from the previous month, with the sole exception of anthracite coal, due to the resumption of coal mining, while as compared with February of last year, increases in the output of petroleum, bituminous coal, lead, and zinc just about offset declines in anthracite coal, copper, gold, and silver. In 'the case of animal products, increases over February, 1925, in the marketings of wool, cattle and calves, sheep, fish, and milk were insufficient to offset declines in the marketings of hogs, eggs, and poultry. As respects crops, the declines from a year ago in the marketings of vegetables and cotton products more than offset increased marketings of fruits and miscellaneous crops. The output of forest products was larger in February than in either the preceding month or a year ago. COMMODITY STOCKS Stocks of commodities held at the end of February, after adjustment for seasonal variations, were smaller than at the end of the previous month but larger than a year ago. As respects the groups entering into this index, stocks of manufactured foodstuffs and other manufactured commodities were lower than a year ago, while stocks of raw foodstuffs and other raw materials were higher. RELATIVE PRODUCTION, STOCKS, AND UNFILLED ORDERS FOR MANUFACTURED COMMODITIES [1920 monthly average-100. Adjustment has been made for both stocks and production for their respective seasonal movements. Unfilled orders are principally those of iron, steel, and building materials. February, 1926, is latest month plotted] 160 SALES PRICES The unfilled order index of iron and steel and building materials declined 7 per cent and 10 per cent, respectively, from the preceding month and a year ago, the greatest declines from each of these periods occurring within the iron and steel group. Sales by department stores, although seasonally smaller than in January, were larger than in February, 1925. The volume of business transacted by mail-order houses, although smaller than in the preceding month, was likewise larger than a year ago. Wholesale trade showed no change from a year ago. Average prices received by farmers in February showed no change from the preceding month, but a decline of 2 per cent from February, 1925, was registered. As respects the previous jnonth, increases in the prices of meat animals and cotton and cottonseed were balanced by declines in the prices of grain and dairy products and poultry, while, compared with last year, declines in grain, cotton, and unclassified commodities more than offset by increased prices for fruits and vegetables, meat animals, dairy products, and poultry. Wholesale prices, as seen from the Department of Labor index, declined almost 1 per cent from the preceding month and 4 per cent from February, 1925. Declines from the previous month were general, with the exception of the fuel and lighting group, the increase in this group amounting to 1 per cent, this increase being largely explainable by the conditions in the coal industry. As respects the comparison with 1925, declines were general in February, with the exception also of fuel and lighting and miscellaneous commodities. Commercial indexes also showed similar comparisons with the preceding month and a year ago. The cost of living, although showing no change from the preceding month, was 3 per cent higher in February than in the corresponding month of 1925. Declines in food costs from those prevailing in January were balanced by increases in fuel and lighting costs, principally fuel, while increases over February, 1925, in food costs, clothing, and fuel and lighting more than offset declines in the cost of shelter. REVIEW BY PRINCIPAL BRANCHES OF INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE TEXTILES Receipts of wool at Boston were 72 per cent greater than in February a year ago, while for the first two months of the current year an increase of 7 per cent was noted over the same period of 1925. Wool consumption by textile mills was smaller than in either the previous month or February, 1925, with the activity of woolen machinery showing similar comparisons. Prices of wool in general averaged lower in February than in the previous month, with substantial declines from a year ago. Receipts of cotton into sight were 13 per cent smaller in February than in the same month of last year, with a decline of 15 per cent in the total for the first two months from the corresponding period of 1925. Imports of raw cotton were smaller than in either the previous month or February a year ago, with a decline of 13 per cent in the total inward movement for the first two months of the current year as compared with the same period of 1925. Raw cotton exports were likewise smaller than either the previous month or February, 1925, with a decline in the two months7 total amounting to 31 per cent. Consumption of cotton by textile mills was smaller than in January, largely because of the shorter month, but was 3 per cent larger than in February, 1925. Consumption for the first two months of the current year was slightly larger than during the corresponding period of last year. Stocks of cotton held at mills and warehouses at the end of February were 43 per cent larger than a year ago, while the world visible supply of cotton at the end of the month showed an advance of 18 per cent over February 28, 1925. More cotton spindles were busy in February than in January with a perceptible decline in this regard, however, from a year ago. Despite the increase in the number of active spindles over the preceding month, there was a decline in the total activity as measured in spindle hours due to the shorter month. As compared with the preceding year a decline in the number of active spindles may be contrasted with an increase of almost 3 per cent in the . SPINDLE ACTIVITY IN COTTON MILLS [February, 1926, is latest month plotted] RAW COTTON CONSUMPTION AND EXPORTS [February, 1926, is latest month plotted] 150 1921 number of spindle hours. Reduced to a percentage basis cotton spindle activity was 4 per cent greater than in January and more than 2 per cent greater than in February, 1925. The output of fine cotton goods in the New Bedford district was 7 per cent less than in January and 2 per cent greater than a year ago, the cumulative for the first two months showing the same increase over the corresponding period of 1925. Prices of cotton paid to producers 89583—26f 10 increased over January while wholesale prices for raw cotton averaged lower, with substantial declines for each price from the quotations prevailing a year ago. Prices for cotton yarns and cotton goods averaged lower than in either the previous month or February, 1925. The imports of raw silk were smaller than in the preceding month but larger than a year ago with an increase of 10 per cent in the cumulative total for the preceding month over the corresponding period of 1925. Deliveries of silk to mills, indicative of consumption, were smaller in February than in the preceding month, but 13 per cent larger than in February, 1925, while as compared with a year ago the cumulative total for the first two months was 15 per cent greater. Stocks of silk held at warehouses at the end of February were 8 per cent and 28 per cent smaller, respectively, than the holdings at the end of the previous month and a year ago. Although the price of silk at the New York market averaged 1 per cent lower than in January, February quotations were 7 per cent greater than a year ago. IRON AND STEEL Pig-iron production in February was 12 per cent smaller than in the previous month and 9 per cent smaller than in February, 1925, while for the first two months of the current year pig-iron output recorded a decline of 5 per cent from the corresponding period a year earlier. Despite the decline in pig-iron output as compared with the preceding month, more furnaces were in blast at the end of February than at the end of January, although 11 per cent fewer furnaces were in operation than on February 28, 1925. The percentage relationship of furnaces in blast to capacity showed an advance of 2 per cent for Febuary over the preceding month and a decline of 4 per cent from February a year ago. Wholesale prices for iron showed practically no change from the previous month, although prevailing quotations were substantially lower than a year ago. Production of steel ingots in February were 9 per cent smaller than in January and 1 per cent greater than a year ago. Unfilled steel orders at the end of February were 5 per cent smaller than at the end of the previous month and 13 per cent smaller than on February 28, 1925. Production of steel by independent steel manufacturers was 9 per cent smaller than in February and 6 per cent greater than a year ago, with the ratio of production to capacity showing a decline from the previous month amounting to 3 per cent and an increase over a year ago amounting to 5 per cent. Stocks of sheets held by independent manufacturers atfthe end of February were smaller than at the end offeithei the previous month or a year ago. The^production of steel barrels in February was 12|per cent and 26 per cent greater, respectively, than in either the previous month or February, 1925, while as compared with a year ago the output during the first two months was 19 per cent greater. Bookings for steel castings, although smaller than in January, were 23 per cent greater than a year -earlier, with an increase of 11 per cent over 1925 in the two months' total. Wholesale prices for steel were slightly easier than in January and substantially below quotations prevailing in February, a year ago. MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT New orders for machine tools was slightly larger than in January and 28 per cent greater than in February, 1925. Sales of mechanical stokers were larger in number than in January, but as respects horsepower, smaller than in either the preceding month or a year ago. For the first two months of the current year 19 per cent fewer stokers were sold with 6 per cent less horsepower than during the same period a year previous. Patents issued by the United States Patent Office during February showed increases over both the previous month and the same month of last year. Shipments of fire extinguishers, both handtype and motor vehicles, were larger in February than in the previous month. NONFERROUS METALS The production of copper at domestic mines during February was 5 per cent and 2 per cent smaller, respectively, than during the previous month and February, 1925. For the calendar year thus far, copper production has run more than 3 per cent below the corresponding two months' period of 1925. Smelter output of copper showed similar comparisons for COPPER PRODUCTION AND EXPORTS [February, 1926. is latest month plotted] February with the preceding month and a year ago, as well as in the cumulative total for the first two months of the current year. The output of refined copper in North and South America, although 3 per cent smaller than in the previous month, was 1 per cent larger than a year ago, while for the first two months the production of refined in North and South America was 3 per cent greater than during the same two months7 period of 1925. Domestic shipments of 11 refined copper were larger in February than in either the previous month or a }rear ago with an increase of 8 per cent for the first two months over the corr spending period of 1925. Stocks of copper in North and South America, both blister and refined, were larger at the end of February than at the end of the previous month. Exports of refined copper were smaller than in either the previous month or February, 1925. The wholesale price of copper, although below a year ago, averaged higher than in the previous month. Fewer zinc retorts were in operation at the end of February than on January 31, but the number in operation was slightly larger than a year earlier. Production of primary zinc was likewise smaller than in the preceding month, but 14 per cent larger than in February, 1925. For the first two months of the current year, zinc production was 13 per cent greater than during the same period of 1925. The price of zinc, although averaging higher than a year ago, was lower than in January. TIN: IMPORTS, VISIBLE SUPPLY, AND DELIVERIES TO MILLS The production of bituminous coal, although 20 per cent larger than a year ago, was 13 per cent smaller than in January, while for the calendar year thus far the output of bituminous was 10 per cent greater than during the same period of the previous year. With the resumption of coal mining in the anthracite fields, well after the beginning of the month, the February output of anthracite was only about one-third as large as during February, 1925. Prices for anthracite in the New York market averaged lower than a year earlier, while bituminous quotations, although lower than in the previous month, were higher than a year ago. [February, 1926, is latest month plotted] FUELS PRODUCTION OF BITUMINOUS AND ANTHRACITE COAL [February, 1926, is latest month plotted] Although smaller than in the previous month, the imports of tin during February were larger than in February, 1925. Deliveries of tin to consuming establishments in February were smaller than in either the preceding month or a year ago, while for the first two months of the year a decrease of 5 per cent was registered from the same period of the preceding year. World stocks of tin, seen from figures on visible supply, were considerably smaller at the end of the month than at the end of January or a year earlier. Wholesale prices of tin averaged higher in February than in either the previous month or February, 1925. PRODUCTION OF BEEHIVE AND BY-PRODUCT COKE [February, 1926, is latest month plotted] RELATIVE PRODUCTION AND STOCKS or ZINC [1913 monthly average=100. February, 1926, is latest month plotted] , z e fe 25 to Q Z < 2O to 20 O fu. 15 l5 jjY pft( A / \\ Jy A~-v O to Q /A^. ^^y / *\/^ \ A/ Q 1920 | r V/ V/ i 7/Vy r\ / V /\ \V \ \\ v/' \J , / BEEHIVE 1s y/ 1921 1922 1923 1924 « v. v 1925 f 1926 Production of beehive coke was 2 per cent and 33 per cent larger, respectively, than in either the preceding month or February, 1925, while for the first two months the total output was 25 per cent ahead of 12 the corresponding period of 1925. By-product coke production, on the other hand, was 8 per cent smaller than in January but 12 per cent greater than in February, 1925, with the same percentage increase over the preceding year as respects the cumulative total for the first two months of 1926. The price of coke averaged higher than in the previous month and was almost twice as high as in February, 1925. AUTOMOBILES The production of passenger cars in the United States and Canada during February was 18 per cent larger than during the preceding month and 32 per cent greater than a year ago, with an increase in the cumulative total for the first two months as compared with the same period of 1925. The Canadian output of passenger cars alone registered increases of 41 per cent and 48 per cent, respectively, over the previous month and a year ago. The production of trucks in the United States and Canada was 25 per cent larger than in January and 19 per cent greater than in February, 1925. Shipments of electric industrial trucks and tractors showed declines in the number of tractors from the previous month and increases in all other types. Exports of industrial trucks and tractors were also greater in February than in January. BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Building costs, on the average, showed no change from the previous montlrbut were slightly lower than a year ago so far as industrial types are concerned. In the case of residential construction and small residences, building costs in February were slightly higher than in either the preceding month or a year ago. Contracts awarded for new construction during February were 16 per cent smaller than in January but 25 per cent greater than in February, 1925, in point of value. In point of floor space a decline from the preceding month of 17 per cent was registered, with an increase of 10 per cent over February of last year. For the first two months of the year the value of new construction contracts awarded was 37 per cent ahead of the same period of the previous year, with the square footage on such contracts 20 per cent ahead of 1925. Contracts awarded for industrial construction for the first two months of the year recorded the largest percentage increase over the previous year of any of the groups, both as respects value and floor space, with residential contracts second in the matter of percentage increase. Fire losses in the United States and Canada in February were smaller than in either the previous month or a year ago, while for the two months ending February a decline of 2 per cent in losses was registered as compared with the same period of 1925. BUILDING MATERIALS Production of the principal species of lumber was larger hi February than in the preceding month, the principal increases occurring in Douglas fir, with southern pine declining. As compared with February, 1295, southern-pine output was smaller and Douglas-fir production larger. Production of flooring, both oak and maple, declined from the previous month, but in the case of oak flooring the production was greater than a year ago. Shipments of these two species showed the same comparisons with the previous month and a year ago. Unfilled orders for flooring, both species, were smaller at the end of February than a year ago, but for maple flooring forward business was greater than at the end of the previous month. Stocks of flooring held at the end of February were larger than the holdings a year ago. Production of face brick was smaller in February than in either the previous month or February a year ago. Shipments, on the other hand, although smaller than a year ago, were larger than in January, while unfilled orders at the end of the month were larger than at the end of either the preceding month or a year ago. Prices of common brick in February averaged higher than in either the preceding month or February, 1925. The production of paving brick, although larger than in January, was smaller than in February, 1925. For the first two months of the year paving-brick output was smaller by 14 per cent than in the corresponding period of the preceding year. Unfilled order for paving brick at the end of the month were larger than at the end of either the previous month or February, 1925. New bookings for architectural terra cotta were smaller in tonnage than in either the previous month or a year ago with a corresponding decline for the first two months total. Terra cotta bookings in point of value, however, though smaller than in January, were larger than in February, 1925, with an increase for the two months' total over the previous year. The production of Portland cement was smaller than in either the previous month or February of last year, with a decline of 9 per cent registered in the two months' total from the corresponding period of the preceding year. Shipments of Portland cement, on the other hand, were larger than in January, but smaller than a year ago, with an increase in the two months' total of 3 per cent. Cement stocks at the end of February continued to increase, standing at 13 per cent above a year ago. Prices of cement showed no change during the month. Concrete paving contracts awarded during February were larger than in January but smaller than a year ago. The production of polished plate glass, although 2 per cent smaller than in January, was 23 per cent 13 larger than in February, 1925, while as compared with the preceding year the two months7 total for 1926 was likewise 23 per cent greater. Shipments of all classes of enameled sanitary ware were smaller in February than in either the preceding month or a year ago, with similar comparisons for new orders received during the month. Tr&de reports on the wet-process vitreous enamel industry, covering stoves, kitchenware, scales, refrigerator linings, etc., for the past six months, as compiled by the Enamelist Publishing Co., show the following percentages of furnaces in operation each month as reported by about 350 furnaces, representing about 90 per cent of the industry: October, 84; November, 86; December, 73; January, 65; February, 72; and March, 85. PRODUCTION, SHIPMENTS, AND STOCKS OF CEMENT [February, 1926, is latest month plotted] HIDES AND SKINS Total imports of hides and skins in February were larger than in either the previous month or a year ago, but for the first two months of the current year the importation was smaller than during the corresponding period of 1925, the decline being due to smaller imports of cattle hides and goatskins. The production of boots and shoes in February was smaller than a year ago but larger than in the preceding month. Exports of boots and shoes were smaller in February than either comparative period, while exports of sole leather, though larger than in January, were smaller than a year ago, and exports of upper leather, though smaller than in January, were larger than a year ago. Prices of leather and boots and shoes showed no change during the month. PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS Imports of wood pulp, both mechanical and chemical, showed declines in February from both the preceding month and a year ago, with a similar comparison during the first two months of the current year. Production of newsprint paper, although larger than a year ago, was smaller than in January, with shipments making a similar comparison. Stocks of newsprint paper held at mills at the end of the month were smaller than at the end of either the preceding month or a year ago. Imports of newsprint were larger in February than in either the previous month or February of last year, with the two months' total for 1926 making a similar contrast with 1925. Production of paperboard shipping boxes was larger than in either the previous month or a year ago, while the total for the first two months of the current year also made an increase over 1925. Shipments of sales books in February were larger than in either the previous month or February, 1925, while the sales of abrasive paper and cloth were smaller than in either comparative period. NEWSPRINT PAPER PRODUCTION AND MILL STOCKS [February, 1926, is latest month plotted] IMPORTS OF HIDES AND SKINS [February, 1926, is latest month plotted] 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 CHEMICALS AND OILS Exports of sulphuric acid in February were smaller than in either January or a year ago, while imports of nitrate of soda were larger than in either comparative period. Imports of potash, on the other hand, were smaller than in either the preceding month or February, 1925, while exports of fertilizer were larger than in either the previous month or a year ago. 14 IMPORTS OF POTASH AND NITRATE OP SODA [February, 1926, is latest month plotted] by the Turpentine and Rosin Producers7 Association, are given below: GUM TURPENTINE AND ROSIN l (PRODUCTION AND CROPPAGE) NUMBER 1925-26 production spirits turpentine (in bar- Virgin Yearling rels, 50 gallons2) STATE Alabama Florida Georgia . .. L o u i s i a n a (west of Miss. R.) and Texas.. Mississippi and Louisiana (east of Miss. R.). North and South Carolina (estimated) . _ OF CROPS WORKED, 1925-26 Third Fourth Fifth . Total year year year 31, 144 193.3 206.3 248. 1 171.7 112.4 931.8 172, 981 1, 119. 6 1, 203. 3 1, 624. 4 939.5 675.9 5,562.7 206, 035 1, 232. 3 1, 469. 1 1, 856. 0 985.7 253.5 5, 796. 6 17, 976 122.0 141.6 70.7 0 0 334.3 40, 309 338.8 192. 4 106.2 31.6 14.0 683.0 10,000 355.0 478, 445 3, 006. 0 3, 212. 7 3, 905. 42, 128. 5 1, 055. 8:13, 663. 4 Total i NUMBER OF CROPS INSTALLED TO BE WORKED, 1926-27 STATE Production of cottonseed oil, although smaller than in January, was larger than in February, 1925, while stocks of cottonseed oil at the end of the month were smaller than at the end of either the preceding month or a year ago. Imports of vegetable oils, although smaller than in January, were larger than in February a year earlier, with exports of vegetable oil showing similar comparisons. Stocks of cottonseed at the end of February were larger than the holdings a year previous. Consumption of oleomargarine in February was on about the same level as in January and considerably larger than in February, 1925. Virgin Yearling Third year 214.4 Alabama . . . .. Florida _. 1, 301. 5 Georgia . . . _ . _ 1,615.2 Louisiana (west of Miss. R.) and Texas 157.0 Mississippi and Louisiana (east of Miss. R.) . . 273.5 North and South Carolina (estimated) Total 3, 561. 6 890.2 5, 372. 4 6, 185. 0 396.5 156.5 78.0 5.0 0 313.0 67.0 47.5 18.0 719.0 410.0 2, 946. 2 2, 792. 9 TURPENTINE 1924 1926 January.. _ _ February _ _ ._ 2 March 126.2 771.0 532.1 2, 815. 1 1, 447. 3 13, 973. 1 ROSIN YEAR AND MONTH 1925 January February 2 February July September. _ __ November December __. The receipts of turpentine at three principal ports were smaller in February than in either the previous month or a year ago, with rosin receipts showing similar comparisons. Wholesale prices for both turpentine and rosin averaged lower than in January, but were higher than a year earlier. Data on the production of gum spirits of turpentine :and rosin in the crop season ending March 31, 1926, together with information on the classes of crops worked during that season and the number of crops installed for the season ending March 31, 1927, as well as stocks held at stills and at ports, as compiled 177.5 1, 138. 0 1, 447. 1 Total STOCKS OF TURPENTINE AND ROSIN 1 (END OF MONTH, IN BARRELS) July September. . November December 1920 185.0 1, 085. 8 1, 377. 1 Fifth year * Data from the Turpentine and Kosin Producers' Association for crop years ending March 31. 2 Rosin production 3^ round barrels (500 Ibs.) for each barrel of turpentine. COTTONSEED OIL PRODUCTION AND STOCKS [February, 1926, is latest month plotted] 187.1 1, 076. 1 1, 213. 5 Fourth year . At stills At ports 21,420 19, 283 18, 342 23,063 39, 352 61, 253 61, 333 67, 010 238, 511 226, 714 199, 615 184, 800 315, 637 323, 229 275, 046 301, 021 10, 014 6,903 9,151 11, 936 15, 992 21, 765 12, 969 55, 368 43, 138 3 35, 358 51, 793 54, 636 57, 650 62, 041 140, 056 97, 879 150, 045 105, 709 119, 679 121, 659 117, 769 261, 801 232,902 3 231, 369 238, 522 197, 015 221, 273 248, 667 7,303 4,807 7, 568 54,304 46, 719 41, 093 93, 318 78,704 92, 245 218, 726 196, 157 182, 809 At stills At ports 1 Compiled by the Turpentine and Rosin Producers1 Association. Stocks at stills cover all such stocks in Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi, 95 per cent of those in Alabama, and a few of the larger places in Georgia and Florida, the producers in these two States generally shipping to the ports as fast as produced. Port stocks include Savannah, Jacksonville, Pensacola, New Orleans, and Mobile. 2 As of the 15th of the month. Stocks reported at this date as being held at stills cover all known stills and for ports the port of Brunswick in addition to the five other ports above named. 3 As of the 15th of March. CEREALS The visible supply of wheat both in the United States and Canada, although smaller at the end of February than at the end of the preceding month, was about the same as a year ago, the decline from a year ago in the visible supply in the United States being offset by the increase over a year ago in the Canadian supply. Receipts of wheat, as well as shipments, were smaller than in either the preceding 15 month or a year ago. Exports of wheat and wheat flour showed similar comparisons. Wheat prices averaged lower in February than in either the preceding month or February, 1925. WHEAT RECEIPTS, EXPORTS, AND VISIBLE SUPPLY [February, 1926, is latest month plotted] The visible supply of corn on February 28 was larger than at the end of either the preceding month or on February 28, 1925. Receipts and shipments of corn at the primary markets were each smaller than in January, but as compared with last year receipts were larger and shipments smaller. Grindings of corn for starch and glucose manufacture, although smaller than in January, were larger than in February, 1925. Exports of corn, though smaller than in the preceding month, were more than four times as large as a year ago. Wholesale prices of corn continued to average lower in February. Receipts of oats at principal interior markets were smaller than in either the previous month or February 1925, with the visible supply at the end of the month showing similar comparisons. Exports of oats including meal, although smaller than in January, were larger than a year ago. Wholesale prices lor oats averaged lower than either the previous month or a year ago. Exports of all grains, including flour and meal, were considerably smaller in February than in either the previous month or February, 1925. Receipts of southern paddy rice at mills, although smaller than in January, were more than twice as large as February a year earlier. Shipments of rice from mills as well as at New Orleans also showed an increase over a year ago. Stocks of domestic rice held at mills and by dealers at the end of February were larger than the holdings a year earlier. Rice exports were smaller than in either the previous month or a year ago. Car-lot shipments of apples were larger than in January and almost twice as large as a year earlier, while shipments of citrus fruits and white potatoes showed declines from both comparative periods. the previous month, the decline being greater than could be accounted for by the difference in the number of days. Exports both of beef and of pork products also declined and a decline in cold storage of beef was accompanied by an increase in the holdings of pork, as compared with January. As compared with a year ago, receipts and slaughter of cattle exceeded and shipments were smaller than in February, 1925, while receipts, shipments, and slaughter of hogs declined from a year ago. Prices of cattle were slightly lower and those of hogs slightly higher than in January. The slaughter of sheep and lambs was considerably less in February than in either the previous month or a year ago. Receipts at the primary markets also declined from January but exceeded those of February, 1925, while shipments were larger than for either prior period. An increase in cold-storage holdings of lamb and mutton at the end of February, as compared with either January or a year ago, was accompanied by a decline in price from these periods. RELATIVE RECEIPTS OF BUTTER, CHEESE, AND EGGS AT PRIMARY MARKETS [1919 monthly average=100. February, 1926, is latest month plotted] 300 200 Receipts and cold-storage holdings of poultry declined seasonally and were slightly less than a year ago. Cold-storage holdings of fish fell considerably short of those at the end of either January, 1926, or February, 1925. An increase in receipts of butter was accompanied by a decline in cold-storage holdings as compared with both the previous month' and a year ago, while February prices were slightly stronger. Receipts and cold-storage holdings of cheese were less than in January, although exceeding those of a year MEATS AND DAIRY PRODUCTS ago. The wholesale price of cheese averaged slightly The movement and slaughter of cattle, calves, and- lower than during the previous month but was 6 per hogs was considerably smaller in February than in cent higher than in February, 1925. 16 Receipts of eggs continued to increase seasonally but fell short of the total a year ago. Cold-storage holdings, on the other hand, declined slightly from January, although they were larger than a year ago. SUGAR, COFFEE, AND TEA Imports of sugar, both from the island possessions of the United States and from abroad, showed a large increase from the previous month and were somewhat larger than a year ago. Meltings also increased from both prior periods while refinery stocks at the end of February were much larger than at the end of either January, 1926, or February, 1925. Sugar exports were larger than in January, but considerably less than a year ago, while sugar prices, though slightly higher than for the previous month, were from 9 to 14 per cent lower than in February, 1925. Sugar receipts at Cuban ports increased seasonally from the previous month but were 8 per cent less than a year ago. Exports also increased over January but to a much smaller degree, while stocks at the end of February exceeded those at the end of the previous month by 88 per cent and those of a year ago by 10 per cent. RAW SUGAR: IMPORTS, MELTINGS, AND REFINERY STOCKS [February, 1926, is latest month plotted] TOBACCO Sales of tobacco at loose-leaf warehouses continued to decline seasonally but were much greater than at the end of February a year ago. Tobacco prices remained unchanged from the previous month but were slightly higher than during February, 1925. WATER TRANSPORTATION Ohio River traffic between Pittsburgh and Wheeling showed a large increase over the previous month, but was considerably smaller than a year ago. The tonnage of vessels clearing American ports for foreign trade was slightly less than during either the previous month or a year ago but those of American and of foreign registry declining from January, although the tonnages of foreign bottoms was greater than during February, 1925. Ship construction was also less during February but considerably larger than a year ago. RAILROADS The total number of cars loaded with freight during February was 17 per cent less than during the previous month. All classes of shipments participated in the decline, although the greatest decreases from January took place in livestock, grain, and coal. Compared with a year ago, total car loadings were slightly greater, and of the different classes only loadings of livestock, forest products, and ore were less than in February, 1925. Surplus cars, on the other hand, were considerably less than at the end of either January or a year ago. A slight increase in shipments of locomotives from both the previous month and from February, 1925, was accompanied by a decline from January in unfilled orders. Unfilled orders of locomotives at the end of February were substantially larger than a year ago. DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT Sales by mail-order houses in February were 7 per cent larger than in the same month of 1925, while for the first two months an increase over the corresponding period of the previous year, amounting to 8 per cent, was recorded. Sales by 10-cent chainstore systems in February were 9 per cent greater than a year ago with a corresponding increase for the cumulative total for the first two months of the year as compared with 1925. Newspaper advertising was 7 per cent larger than in February, 1925, although the cumulative total for the first two months of the current year was 2 per cent smaller than during the corresponding period of 1925. Magazine advertising for appearance in February magazines was 9 per cent greater than in the corresponding month of the previous year, with a 12 per cent advance for the first two months as compared with the same period of 1925. Postal receipts at the 100 principal cities were about 10 per cent larger than in the same month of 1925 with a corresponding increase in the cumulative total for the first two months over the same period of the preceding year. Delinquent accounts in the wholesale electrical trade, although larger in number than a year ago, were considerably smaller in value. SALES BY MAIL-ORDER HOUSES AND 10-CENT CHAIN STORES [February, 1926, is latest month plotted] 17 LIFE INSURANCE Sales of new paid-for life insurance, all classes, showed an increase of 12 per cent, in point of value, as compared with February, 1925, with an advance of 13 per cent for the first two months of the current year over the same period of last year. The increase in the value of new paid-for insurance over February, 1925, was made despite a decline of 8 per cent in the number of policies and contracts written, indicating larger unit values per policy and contract. While the remaining groups showed increases over February, 1925, a decline occurred in the industrial field, both as respects the number of policies and their values. Sales of ordinary showed increases over both the previous month and a year ago with advances general in the major geographical districts. SALES OF ORDINARY LIFE INSURANCE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS months over the same period of 1925 amounting to 9 per cent in New York City and for the country outside amounting to 7 per" cent. Bills discounted by Federal reserve banks at the end of February were 24 per cent greater than a yea# ago with a decline from, February, 1925, of 7 per cent in Federal reserve bank investments and 2 per cent in the reserve ratio. Loans and discounts of member banks at the end of the month were 6 per cent greater than a year earlier, while investments showed an increase of 2 per cent over February, 1925. Interest rates on New York call loans averaged higher in February than in the previous month, while rates on time money were lower. As compared with prevailing rates a year ago, money on both call and on time was dearer than in February. BILLS DISCOUNTED AND TOTAL INVESTMENTS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS [February, 1926, is latest month plotted] 3,000 - [February, 1926, is latest month plotted] 1,000 800 COO LOANS, DISCOUNTS, AND TOTAL INVESTMENTS OP FEDERAL RESERVE MEMBER BANKS [February, 1926, is latest month plotted] 14 13 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 20 1922 1923 gll UNITED .STATES TOTAL EASTERN MANUFACTURING WESTERN MANUFACTURING WESTERN AGRICULTURAL SOUTHERN FAR WESTERN 1924 1925 i: TOTAL INVESTMENTS/ 1926 1921 BANKING AND FINANCE Check payments both in and out of New York City were 8 per cent larger in February than a year ago, with an increase in the cumulative total for the first two 89583—26f 3 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 The gross debt of the Federal Government was further reduced in February and at the end of that month was 3 per cent smaller than a year ago, with a decline of 13 per cent evidenced in the amount of the short-term debt maturing within five years. Customs receipts during February were larger than in either the previous month or a year ago, with a gain of 1 per cent for the first two months over the corresponding period of 1925. As against an increase of 6 per cent during the first two months of the calendar year in ordinary receipts, there was a 15 per cent decline in expenditures chargeable to ordinary receipts. The per capita distribution of money held outside the United States Treasury and Federal reserve system was 1 per cent smaller than a year ago. 18 Although there were slightly more failing firms than a year ago, defaulted liabilities were 15 per cent smaller than in February, 1925, with a decline of -18 per cent for the first two months as (compared with the same period of the previous months, The increase in the number of failures over 1925 iwas solely due to more failures among manufactures, while as respects defaulted liabilities, all groups showed declines from a year ago, with the greatest occurring in the manufacturing group. The three following charts, drawn from figures reported by the Attorney General in pursuance of the bankruptcy act of 1898, show the relation between assets and liabilities of bankrupts, both voluntary and involuntary, the number of individuals adjudged bankrupts in Federal courts during the period 1912 to 1925 by classes, and the percentage relation between voluntary and involuntary bankrupts among merchants and manufacturers. Farmers and wage earners have been grouped together in the second drawing because the law allows, with certain exceptions, each of these classes immunity from involuntary bankruptcy proceedings. In the table below are given the statistics on which these charts are based as reported by the Attorney General covering the fiscal years from 1912 to 1925. BANKRUPTCIES AMONG MERCHANTS, MANUFACTURERS, FARMERS, AND WAGE EARNERS ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF BANKRUPTS ASSETS (912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1820 1921 1922 1923 1924 1926 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF VOLUNTARY AND INVOLUNTARY BANKRUPTCIES AMONG MERCHANTS AND MANUFACTURERS MANUFACTURERS MERCHANTS 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1926 19 BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS IN FEDERAL COURTS l "o H £ ft •aa o 1fi Other cases 'a Manufacturers 1 Merchants YEAR ENDING JUNE 30— Wage earners NUMBER OF ADJUDICATED BANKRUPTS Liabilities Assets 15, 615 12, 656 2, 959 837 4,647 5,354 841 423 3,513 $170, 153, 497 $38, 554, 099 831 4,461 3,700 404 348 2,912 70, 182, 584 13, 049, 012 6 186 1,654 437 75 601 99, 970, 913 25, 505, 087 1913 . 17, 703 Voluntary. . 14, 342 Invol 3,361 942 4,942 6,612 853 333 4,021 227, 083, 215 52, 571, 397 930 4, 863 4,601 433 293 3,222 112,909,204 19, 872, 295 12 79 2,011 420 40 799 114, 174, Oil 32, 699, 102 1912 Voluntary.. Invol 1914 18, 794 1,047 5,803 6,339 Voluntary.. 15, 469 1,030 5,773 4,323 Invol 30 2,016 3,325 17 894 420 4,291 244, 721, 826 49, 608, 754 452 389 3,502 117, 668, 111 18, 999, 075 442 31 789 127,053,715 30, 609, 679 1915 21, 294 1,247 6,672 7,510 1,216 399 4,250 245, 055, 004 52, 412, 270 Voluntary __ 17, 693 1,240 6,632 5,339 619 373 3,490 133, 086, 912 23, 499, 244 40 2,171 597 26 760 111, 968, 092 28, 913, 026 Invol 3,601 7 1916 24, 014 1,662 6,468 9,140 1,229 553 4,962 313, 646, 570 67, 861, 735 Voluntary.. 19, 973 1,644 6,418 6,516 646 519 4,230 172,043,206 28,834,804 50 2,624 583 34 732 141,603,364 38, 966, 931 Invol 4,041 18 1917 25, 358 1,906 7,829 8,716 1,206 588 5,113 323, 557, 441 44, 637, 360 Voluntary.. 21, 202 1,881 7,787 6,121 619 543 4,251 174, 218, 606 18, 288, 532 42 2,595" 587 45 862 149, 338, 835 26, 348, 828 Invol 25 4,156 1 18 23, 530 1,633 8,259 7,090 Voluntary _ . 20, 052 1,614 8,230 5,093 29 1,997 Invol . _ 3,478 19 966 559 5,023 277, 580, 913 42, 093, 855 511 533 4,071 157, 972, 248 15, 656, 409 455 26 952 119, 608, 665 26, 437, 446 1919 . . 19, 351 1,208 6,789 5,626 Voluntary.. 16, 429 1,191 6,743 4,001 2,922 46 1,625 Invol 17 843 529 4,356 241, 720, 088 33, 358, 711 429 490 3 575 134, 130, 903 14, 096, 986 414 39 '781 107, 589, 185 19, 261, 725 1920 15, 622 Voluntary. . 13, 137 Invol 2,485 999 5,647 3,887 673 510 3,906 201, 626, 264 29, 598, 593 988 5,601 2,672 326 466 3,084 117, 116, 266 11, 454, 496 46 1,215 347 44 822 84, 509, 998 18, 144, 097 11 1921 15, 200 1,368 5,928 3,755 Voluntary. . 12, 661 1,364 5,897 2,515 Invol 2,539 4 31 1,240 580 299 3,270 171, 284, 367 27, 278, 199 298 275 2,312 99, 190, 422 11, 537, 665 282 24 958 72, 093, 945 15, 740, 534 1922 22, 517 3,238 7,582 6,474 Voluntary _ _ 18, 728 3,215 7,550 4,480 Invol 32 1,994 3,789 23 811 342 4,060 255, 613, 896 37, 899, 609 418 327 2, 738 161, 315, 300 16, 708, 764 393 25 1,322 94, 298, 596 21, 190, 845 1923 34, 401 5, 945 10, 261 10, 861 1,319 497 5,518 486,400,908 61, 861, 449 Voluntary., 28, 492 5,915 10, 173 7,195 646 467 4,096 298, 190, 416 24, 466, 341 Invol 5,909 88 3,666 673 30 1,422 188, 210, 492 37, 395, 108 30 1924 41, 649 7,781 13, 130 12, 101 1,529 671 6,437 663, 644, 791 71, 587, 137 Voluntary.. 35, 372 7,775 13, 126 8,146 746 619 4,960 427, 812, 431 29,835,877 Invol .. 6,277 4 3,955 783 52 1,477 235, 832, 360 41,751,260 6 1925 . 44, 440 7,874 14, 478 11,515 1, 557 765 8,251 747, 522, 848 85, 348, 873 Voluntary.. 37, 776 7,854 14, 444 7,629 739 724 8,386 408, 067, 882 32, 106, 624 Invol 20 34 3,886 818 41 1,865 339, 454, 965 53, 242, 249 6,664 1 Statistics collected pursuant to the act of July 1,1898 "creating a uniform system of bankruptcy throughout the United States," being the fourth law on this subject enacted by Congress under the Constitutional provision authorizing the enactment of a uniform system. The prior laws were: First, that of Apr. 4, 1800, which was limited to 5 years, but was repealed Dec. 19, 1803; second, that of Aug. 14,1841, repealed Mar. 3,1843; and third, that of Mar. 2,1867, repealed June 7,1878. During the suspension of the Federal laws various State insolvency laws were in operation. NUMBER OF BUSINESS FAILURES AND DEFAULTED LIABILITIES In the table below are given data from trade sources showing the amount of dividends paid by textile mills in Spartanburg County, S. C., as well as the capitalization and the ratio between dividends and capitalization at semiannual periods since January 1, 1921: MILL DIVIDENDS IN SPARTANBURG COUNTY, SOUTH CAROLINA 1 DATE Jan. 1, 1921 July 1, 1921.. Jan. 1, 1922. July 1, 1922 Jan. 1, 1923 July 1, 1923 Jan. 1, 1924 July 1, 1924 Jan. 1, 1925 July 1, 1925 Jan. 1, 1926 1 _ Dividends $838 170 557, 130 576, 783 554, 047 815, 223 592 069 676, 326 600, 701 590, 951 582, 829 614 079 Capitalization Ratio $16 267 400 16, 536, 400 16, 536, 400 16, 536, 400 17, 048, 900 16 043 900 16, 567, 900 16, 567, 900 16, 567, 900 16,567,900 16,769 900 5 15 3.37 3.49 3.35 4.78 3 69 4.08 3. 63 3 57 3.52 3 66 Compiled by A. W. Law & Co. Payments to investors during March were greater than in either the preceding month or a year ago with an advance in dividend disbursements of 4 per cent for the two months ending February as compared with the same period of 1925, with an increase of 4 per cent in the case of dividends paid by industrial corporations and 6 per cent in the case of street railways. New incorporations were larger than in either the preceding month or a year ago, while the capitalization for the first two months of the current year was more than three times as large as in the same period of 1925. New corporate securities in February were likewise larger than in the previous month or a year ago. Prices of representative stocks averaged lower in February than in the previous month but were higher than in February, 1925. The volume of turnover of stocks on the New York Exchange, although smaller than in January, was larger than a year ago, while bond sales in February were smaller than in either comparative period. Bond prices continued to average higher both as respects January and a year ago with the greatest percentage increase over a year ago in prices of second-grade rails. [February, 1926, is latest month plotted] FOREIGN TRADE AND EXCHANGE Exports of merchandise were smaller in February than in either the previous month or a year ago, while imports, although smaller than in January, were larger than in February, 1925. Exchange on the principal currencies showed increases over the previous month in the Japanese yen, the Indian rupee, and the Chilean peso, with declines in the French franc, Canadian dollar, and Argentine peso. Rates on England, Italy, and the other principal continental currencies showed no change from the preceding month. 20 Imports of silver were larger than in either the previous month or a year ago, while silver exports, although smaller than in January, were larger than in February, 1925. The production of silver by domestic mines in February was smaller than in either the previous month or a year ago, while the price of silver continued to average lower. IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF MERCHANDISE [February, 1926, is latest month plotted] GOLD TRADE BALANCE: SHOWING EXCESS OF IMPORTS OR EXPORTS [February, 1926, is latest month plotted] GOLD AND SILVER Imports of gold were larger than in either the previous month or a year ago, while exports, though smaller than a year ago, were larger than in January. Domestic receipts of gold at the mint were smaller than in either the previous month or a year ago. 1920 [ J92J | 1922 J 1923[ 1924 ( J925 1 1926 COLD-STORAGE HOLDINGS OF MISCELLANEOUS MEATS 1917 1918 1919 1930 1931 1933 1933 1934 1935 1936 MONTH Thousands of pounds 55,658 67,632 80,200 78,252 141,914 132,070 125, 735 113, 125 113, 228 109, 452 100,048 87, 435 85, 254 95, 163 87,935 93,045 57, 171 56, 459 53, 801 52, 068 67, 234 67, 879 69, 997 69, 385 81,922 82, 550 80, 460 74, 787 98, 162 101, 163 94, 128 87,090 47,754 71,148 77,470 79,959 96,316 97, 195 95,908 91,448 85, 358 86, 384 86,047 78, 670 69,471 90, 392 85,207 80,995 79,778 50, 205 54, 878 54, 734 55, 773 66,985 71,470 68, 355 65,928 68, 837 70, 029 67,935 63,644 80, 070 76, 586 69, 866 64,573 44,328 42,914 50, 355 55, 560 96,879 102, 623 106, 254 128, 892 80, 454 82, 113 82, 853 108, 766 63, 957 59, 486 60, 092 75, 421 69,739 60, 666 61, 216 60, 255 49,047 45,954 50, 405 63,201 60, 410 52, 714 66, 817 83,303 57, 201 57, 619 67, 260 92, 475 52, 550 44,954 50,415 56, 696 2 48, 182 86, 774 103, 078 82, 474 79, 137 53, 641 67, 540 72, 060 73, 021 January February March .. April May June.. July August «. September. October November December.... . ._ . ..... Monthly average . 57, 168 54, 676 1 Compiled by U. S. Department of Agriculture and includes all stocks of beef, pork, and mutton trimmings and edible offal that have been frozen, cured, or otherwise prepared for food. It does not include the trimmings that have not been frozen, cured, nor processed, nor does it include sausage or canned-meat products. Data are given for the end of each month. 2 Average for five months, August to December, inclusive. 21 INDEXES OF BUSINESS The index numbers presented in this table are designed to show the trend [in production, prices, trade, etc., in various groups of industry and commerce. They consist in general of weighted combinations of series of individual relative numbers; often the individual relative numbers making up the series are also given. The function of index and relative numbers is explained on the inside front cover, A condensed form of this table is given on page 7. 1924 Maximum since Jan. 1, 1920 Minimum since Jan. 1, Decem1920 ber 19)35 PER CENT INCREASE (-f ) OR DECREASE (— ) 1926 January February December January February February, 1926, from January, 1926 February, 1926, from February, 1925 93 -16.2 -2.1 PRODUCTION (Relative to 1919 monthly average as 100) RAW MATERIALS Grand total 180 73 143 120 95 142 111 MINERALS Total _ Petroleum Bituminous coal . Anthracite coal... Iron ore * Copper Lead _ _ Zinc_ . Gold Silver . 156 216 137 121 262 148 188 138 131 145 62 105 41 0 0 17 78 38 57 80 124 180 119 101 0 134 163 123 92 120 133 189 134 101 0 147 167 132 88 117 113 171 100 98 0 137 150 124 82 108 122 193 136 3 0 138 184 138 96 104 122 189 138 2 0 141 180 149 87 109 113 -7. 4 172 -9.0 120 -13.0 28 + 1300.0 0 0.0 134 -5.0 170 -5.6 132 -11.4 75 -13.8 105 -3. 7 0.0 +0. 6 +20.0 -71.4 0.0 -2.2 + 13.3 +6.5 -8.5 -2.8 138 227 143 . . . .. 177 153 . . . 245 _ 390 163 190 80 19 58 64 54 30 21 45 94 138 93 102 177 71 43 390 71 130 113 19 91 163 65 52 143 64 129 102 27 75 122 61 99 101 105 122 123 31 100 117 71 53 345 54 136 107 27 90 115 68 76 135 79 135 97 29 76 90 66 90 97 129 129 -9.3 4-7.4 -15.6 -21.7 -2.9 + 18.4 -28. 1 +63.3 -4.4 -4.9 +7.4 + 1.3 —26.2 +8.2 -9.1 -4.0 +22.9 +5.7 246 242 254 405 310 170 49 43 58 50 19 19 158 133 92 84 234 106 119 121 130 83 128 101 81 82 129 69 79 59 164 137 86 83 239 135 109 105 111 77 114 130 80 82 97 74 74 83 -26.6 -21.9 -12.6 -35. 1 -36.2 o. y -1.2 0.0 -24.8 +7.2 -6.3 +40.7 136 137 164 267 149 61 59 51 20 24 108 104 110 196 85 116 119 106 76 103 111 116 88 67 91 118 116 120 151 109 108 110 120 56 105 116 122 100 45 95 + 7.4 + 10.9 -16.7 -19.6 -9.5 +4.4 + 5.2 +36.4 -16.4 +4.4 131 136 129 130 147 166 115 121 191 164 195 132 148 71 112 68 112 77 104 54 109 32 122 57 127 63 83 69 106 92 - 173 69 116 71 149 70 100 95 37 117 122 113 117 141 144 85 113 168 106 179 111 104 124 115 94 108 127 137 85 99 151 100 171 100 112 122 122 105 110 134 142 76 119 186 112 167 104 119 122 122 105 108 140 138 75 122 179 95 167 110 122 130 120 92 106 128 146 69 113 164 85 156 105 134 +6.6 -1.6 -12.4 -1.9 -8.6 + 5.8 -8.0 -7.4 -8.4 -10.5 -6.6 —4. 5 + 9.8 +4.8 +4.3 -2.1 -1.9 + 0.8 +6.6 -11.8 + 14.1 +8.6 -15.0 -2.3 +5.0 + 19.6 _ __ -_- . ANIMAL PRODUCTS (marketings) Total _ Wool* Cattle and calves Hogs Sheep Eggs* . Poultry* Fish Milk (New York) » CROPS (marketings) Total _ Grains * Vegetables * Fruits* Cotton products * Miscellaneous crops * - . . FOREST PRODUCTS Total _-_ I Lumber _» Pulp wood . Gum (rosin and turpentine) * . Distilled woodJ MANUFACTURING Grand total (adjusted for working days) _ - _ Grand total (unadjusted). . . Foodstuffs Textiles - * . Iron and steel - _~ Lumber Leather . Paper and printing _ Chemicals^ oils, etc _ _ - - _ Stone and clay products _ _ . . . . . . Metals, excepting iron and steel : Tobacco Miscellaneous . • Fluctuations between maximum and minimum due largely to seasonal conditions. 22 INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued 1924 1995 PEE CENT INCREASE (+) OB DECREASE (— ) 1926 Maximum since Jan. 1, 1920 Minimum since Jan. 1, 1920 167 228 189 121 185 91 73 89 58 86 144 186 136 88 152 155 186 149 87 178 151 181 139 86 177 153 206 155 75 161 167 228 168 74 179 165 224 162 75 178 -1.2 -1.8 -3.6 + 1.4 0. 6 + 9.3 + 23.8 + 16. 5 -12.8 +0.6 168 236 202 115 179 84 70 68 56 88 155 191 174 82 162 162 216 157 85 172 164 230 137 83 178 161 196 199 71 172 165 218 181 72 175 168 236 163 70 179 + 1.8 + 8.3 -9.9 2. 8 + 2.3 + 2.4 + 2.6 + 19.0 15. 7 +0.6 116 112 153 40 32 25 62 49 114 62 50 115 63 50 115 64 51 119 61 48 114 57 44 110 6 6 -3.5 9 5 -12.0 -4.3 126 129 136 135 133 150 '89 60 59 43 62 88 58 U6 79 99 56 83 109 77 66 79 89 43 80 116 82 71 76 90 46 73 109 88 69 79 101 54 83 111 74 72 79 86 43 77 111 79 79 77 87 50 71 110 87 75 -2.5 + 1. 2 + 16.3 7 8 -0.9 + 10. 1 5. 1 + 1.3 3. 3 + 8.7 2 7 + 0.9 1. 1 + 8.7 170 49 148 108 105 166 116 111 4. 3 427 214 330 220 212 282 188 84 55 119 109 106 109 72 366 184 253 187 192 282 186 151 92 250 155 122 162 107 156 99 233 146 119 175 100 427 214 330 220 212 280 188 166 101 286 178 127 167 108 170 105 289 172 127 173 97 + 2.4 + 4.0 + 1.0 -3. 4 0.0' + 3.6 -10.2 + 9.0 + 6.1 +24.0 + 17. 8 + 6. 7 -1. 1 -3.0 224 154 80 100 210 124 108 119 101 127 224 129 115 126 105 133 -8.7 + 5.6 + 4.0 + 4.7 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 89 90 96 93 90 88 86 85 92 93 | 92 91 102 101 90 91 94 90 94 93 92 96 86 85 90 87 92 93 92 88 93 95 101 92 92 96 93 87 92 93 93 90 90 92 89 104 98 98 102 95 93 94 93 90 90 90 89 91 103 98 94 100 85 93 97 94 89 90 92 90 93 102 101 94 102 89 94 98 + 11 -1 1 0.0 + 2.2 + 1.1 +2.2 — 1.0 + 3. 1 0.0 +2.0 +4.7 + 1.1 + 1.0 + 2.2 -4.3 -2.2 + 4.5 -3.2 -2. 1 + 1.0 + 9.8 +2.2 + 6.2 — 4.3 +8.0 +6.5 Decem- January Febru- Decem- January February ary ber ber February, 1926, from January* 1926 February, 1926, from February, 1925 STOCKS (Relative to 1910 monthly average as 100) (Corrected for seasonal variation) Total Raw foodstuffs . Raw materials for manufacture Manufactured foodstuffs. .. Manufactured commodities (Unadjusted Index) Total... Raw foodstuffs Raw materials for manufacture Manufactured foodstuffs . Manufactured commodities UNFILLED ORDERS ... (Relative to 1920 monthly average as 100) (Iron, Steel, and Building Materials) Total (8 commodities) Iron and steel Building materials o. O WHOLESALE TRADE (Relative to 1919 monthly average as 100) (Distributed by Federal Reserve Districts) Grand total, all classes Hardware (10 districts) Shoes (8 districts) Groceries (11 districts) Drugs (7 districts) . Dry goods (8 districts) Meats .. ... - » RETAIL TRADE (Relative to 1919 monthly average as 100) MAIL-ORDER HOUSES (4 houses) CHAIN STORES: Ten-cent (5 chains) Music (4 chains) Grocery (27 chains) Drugs (9 chains) Cigar (3 chains) Candy (5 chains) Shoe (6 chains) DEPARTMENT STORES: Sales (359 stores) Stocks (314 stores) EMPLOYMENT .. + 5.7 (Relative to 1923 monthly average as 100) Number employed, by industries: 2 102 Total, all classes.. a2 107 Food products . 103 Textiles 2 104 Iron and steel . 2 103 Lumber 2 Leather. 105 8 104 Paper and printing 2 105 Chemicals 2 Stone, clay, and glass 105 2 Metal products other than iron and steeL 2 107 108 Tobacco products . 2 103 Vehicles 2 107 Miscellaneous i Since Jan. 1,1921. 85 87 81 79 92 83 93 84 90 66 86 75 80 > Since July 1,1922. 23 INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued 1934 Maximum since Jan. 1, 1920 Minimum since Jan. 1, 1920 2105 U07 2 106 2 108 2106 2 108 2 113 2 103 2109 2 110 2 112 2 107 2 112 274 285 PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1926 1935 January February February, 1926, from January, 1926 February, 1926, from February, 1925 97 97 90 97 100 84 113 101 106 106 101 97 99 95 94 91 95 91 87 110 100 98 101 88 86 100 99 93 93 99 96 91 110 101 101 104 86 98 102 + 13 -1. 1 +2.2 +4.2 + 5.5 + 4.6 0.0 + 1.0 + 3.1 + 3.0 -2.3 + 14.0 + 2.0 -2. 1 -3. 1 + 6.5 0.0 -5.2 + 5.8 + 7.4 + 3.1 + 6.1 -3.4 + 6.5 + 6.2 146 178 131 126 142 183 96 143 140 194 136 163 139 92 143 143 214 140 153 138 87 143 140 214 146 144 142 87 0.0 -2. 1 0.0 + 4.3 -5.9 + 2.9 0.0 -3. 1 -21.3 + 63.4 + 15.9 + 1.4 -22.4 -9.4 160 163 160 191 168 136 179 135 173 127 161 162 157 191 178 136 183 135 173 125 156 152 157 187 175 130 177 135 166 138 156 152 156 186 177 129 178 133 165 135 155 150 153 184 179 128 177 132 164 133 -0.6 -1.3 1. 9 1i + 1.1 -0.8 06 0. 8 -0.6 -1.5 -3.7 -7.4 2. 5 3 7 + 0.6 -5.9 3 3 -2.2 -5.2 + 6.4 167 151 169 151 167 150 163 152 161 149 159 145 -1.2 -2.7 -4.8 -3.3 166 152 184 173 162 175 167 154 184 174 162 175 165 151 183 172 162 175 171 166 177 177 166 176 170 164 177 176 166 176 170 162 177 176 169 175 0.0 -1.2 0.0 0.0 + 1.8 -0.6 +3.0 + 7.3 -3.3 + 2.3 +4.3 0.0 January February 262 284 2 78 2 88 285 284 2 70 2 88 2 60 2 72 92 100 90 88 97 88 106 92 100 96 103 86 90 90 96 92 90 90 92 105 91 92 95 96 79 91 95 95 96 93 96 96 104 94 98 98 89 92 96 335 283 373 186 215 304 180 110 88 108 91 122 76 74 139 155 110 113 158 176 102 146 172 122 123 154 182 94 US 243 248 346 281 203 300 . . 213 275 208 138 114 131 171 162 109 155 121 166 111 157 157 158 191 165 133 175 135 172 129 218 227 134 115 205 219 186 288 200 192 155 139 143 153 149 171 December December EMPLOYMENT— Continued (Relative to 1023 monthly average as 100) Amount of pay roll, by industries: Total, all classes . . .. Food products Textiles _ Iron and steel Lumber . Leather . . Paper and printing Chemicals Stone, clay, and glass - Metal products other than iron and steel. Tobacco products _ Vehicles Miscellaneous . - . _ 272 + 4.3 PRICE INDEX NUMBERS FARM PRICES (Relative to 1909-1914 average as 100) All groups , Grain Fruits and vegetables Meat animals Dairy and poultry Cotton and cotton seed Unclassified .- WHOLESALE PRICES Department of Labor Indexes (Relative to 1913) All commodities Farm products Food, etc -. .._ Cloths and clothing Fuel and lighting Metals and metal products Building materials Chemicals House-furnishing goods Miscellaneous . Commercial Indexes (Relative to 1913) Dun's (1st of following month) ,. _. Bradstreet's (1st of following month).. COST OF LIVING National Industrial Conference Board Indexes (Relative to July, 1914) All items weighted Food (Dept. Labor) Shelter. Clothing Fuel and light Sundries .... ' Sinct July 1,1922. . 24 RELATIVE DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS GROUPED BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS [ Table continued on p. $6] BOSTON DISTRICT YEAR AND MONTH U.S. 141 CEN- Tota,, HartTERS centers Boston ford NEW YORK DISTRICT 1919 average, millions of dollars _ 37,446 1919Jmonthly average. 1OO.O 1920 monthly average. 106.0 1921 monthly average. 88.7 1922 monthly average. 97.8 1923 monthly average. 103.2 1924 monthly average. 109.5 1925 monthly average. 126.8 1934 JulyAugust.. _ . September _„ October November . . ._ December 1935 January. _ February March April May June. . July AugustSeptember October November . ..December 1936 JanuaryFebruary . March April May June. Total, Roches- New Provi- New ter dence Haven centers Albany Buffalo York YEAR AND MONTH 1919 average, millions of dollars Trenton 1,769 1,245 92 144 72 20, 917 87 263 120 20,354 1,625 1,373 53 43 100.0 105.9 106.7 109.3 120.2 125.6 143.9 100.0 117.4 98.9 103.3 119.6 131.3 141.7 100.0 118.7 93.0 95.1 105.5 104.4 114.9 100.0 118.1 98.6 104.2 122.2 125.8 134.6 100.0 99.3 85.2 98.4 98.2 108.3 128.7 100.0 111.5 119.5 119.5 118.3 135.0 147.7 100.0 114.8 92.8 99.6 114.8 115.0 133.3 100.0 119.2 103.3 110.0 124.2 129.0 144.3 100.0 98.8 84.8 98.3 97.6 107.9 128.3 100.0 113.3 95.9 102.5 114.3 116.8 129.5 100.0 112.4 93.8 101.7 111.9 114.3 128.1 100.0 124.5 122. f 109.4 139.6 142.3 138.9 100.0 125.6 111.6 118.6 137.2 146.5 159.6 107.2 103.3 104.1 116.0 111.9 131.3 119.3 112.5 111.6 133.2 127.4 139.5 123.8 118.6 116.5 137.3 135.7 147.0 142.4 115.2 119.6 142.4 120.7 138.0 95.8 92.3 92.3 121.5 102.1 121. 7 133.3 115.3 125.0 137.5 115.3 134.7 106.1 103.1 102.3 111.1 113.4 134.4 136.7 125.2 126.4 149.4 125.2 152.8 118.6 104.9 106.5 123.9 114.8 124.7 135.8 120.0 120.0 131.7 115.0 157.5 105.5 102.8 101.9 110.6 113.2 134.3 117.1 107.6 110.4 121.1 112.1 138.0 114.4 105.5 107.6 118.2 110.2 136.3 147.2 128.3 141.5 152.8 132.1 151.0 151.2 130.3 151.2 146.5 137.2 179.1 133.4 110.8 127.1 119.0 124.4 129.8 125.6 115.2 120.8 141.4 129.1 145.2 151.8 121.9 128.9 131.5 128.5 134.3 133.6 120.9 121.8 164.2 149.5 153.3 162.3 128.8 133.8 137.4 134.3 139.6 138.4 126.1 128.0 177.2 160.0 161.0 144.6 121.7 134.5 134.8 133.7 148.9 152.2 131.5 129.4 151. 1 147.8 170.7 129.1 106.2 112.5 113.2 112.5 114.6 112.5 102.8 101.4 126.4 120.1 127. 8 137.5 118.1 137.5 129.2 129.2 138.9 144.5 129.2 127.8 148.6 134.7 140.3 136.3 113.6 129.9 118.2 129.0 132.7 125.6 114.8 120.1 142.5 132.8 148.9 135.6 111.5 203.4 163.2 163.2 164.3 142.5 134.4 127.5 149.0 118. 3 159.7 138.0 106.8 119.8 129.3 135.0 133.8 140.7 133.1 128.1 158.5 137.3 139.5 167.5 135.0 139.2 135.0 139.2 164.2 145.8 125.0 137.5 156. 7 134.2 151.7 136.0 112.6 129.6 117.6 128.6 132.3 125.1 114.3 119.7 1 142.1 132.7 148.9 133.7 109.5 129.6 124.6 127.4 141.4 131.6 118.5 124.7 141.5 123.6 148.0 132.3 108.0 128.7 122.1 126.2 140.8 128.8 115.7 123.0 140.0 122.8 148.9 158.5 126.4 147.2 143.4 139.6 156.6 147.2 139.6 135.9 13T.8 111.3 122.7 148.9 132.6 139.6 151.2 158.2 167.5 176.8 151.2 160.5 174.5 160.5 193.1 144.6 119.7 159.1 123.0 169.6 130.1 175.0 142.4 131. 2 99.3 145.8 119.5 150.2 122.1 142.5 147.1 154.7 120.5 159.2 129.2 150.0 121.9 139.2 116.4 139.0 116.2 132. 1 103.8 169.8 169.8 Des Grand Moines Rapids Sioux City BirTotal, 15 Atlanta mingham centers New Orleans CHICAGO DISTRICT Jacksonville Nashville 93 100.0 Augusta Total, 31 centers Chicago Detroit MilIndian- wauapolis kee 37 4,242 2,800 525 136 237 83 75 63 120.4 105.4 71.0 78.5 79.2 87.6 100.0 110.8 64.9 70.3 83.8 74.6 78.2 100.0 116.0 92.0 96.8 108.8 110.8 124.9 100.0 113.0 91.7 96.2 105.0 113.8 120.4 100.0 125.2 91.2 101.3 125.7 130.6 158.3 100.0 123.5 100.0 104.4 115.4 110.8 115.4 10O.O 124.0 97.5 101.7 115.6 110.5 119.4 100.O 114.5 84.4 83.1 97.6 103.2 89.9 100.O 128.0 109.3 81.3 89.3 88.4 114.1 1OO.O 109.5 63.5 101.6 119.0 123.4 136.9 116.6 116.6 114.6 133.3 125.0 152.1 76.3 74.2 77.4 89.2 77.4 84.9 62.2 54.1 81.1 97.3 83.8 91.9 119.6 105.3 104.5 116.6 106.1 125.5 106.3 102.3 110.5 112.6 104.2 125.4 126.1 124.4 123.3 133.4 124.2 139.8 114.0 105.1 106.6 116.2 102.9 116.2 106.7 100.4 103.8 121.9 104.2 121.0 126.5 114.5 112.1 124.1 84.4 91.6 86.6 85.3 89.3 97.3 81.3 110.6 125.4 120.6 125.4 131.7 104.7 181.7 137.8 100.3 118.7 106.2 120.4 104.6 108.9 99.3 124.3 143.4 119.7 134.5 156. 2 147.9 166.6 175. 0 181. 2 191.6 200.0 197.9 225.0 281.2 250.0 302.0 95.7 79.6 90.3 88.2 84.9 86.0 90.3 80.6 88.2 93.5 82.8 91.4 78.4 78.4 86.5 75.7 64.9 59.5 62.2 64.9 89.2 108.1 81.1 89.2 129.4 105.6 128.5 120.9 123.7 130.2 129.0 116.6 120.7 136.1 119.9 137.9 127.4 103.0 127.4 116.3 119.5 126.0 123.8 110.6 115.1 130.1 113.0 132.8 144.4 122.5 145.5 153.5 158.3 170.3 167.8 152.4 161.9 178.7 164.0 180.0 133.1 99.3 106.6 105.1 112.5 118.4 123.5 108.1 105.1 122.1 111.8 139.0 125.7 110.1 129.1 113.5 115.6 119.8 118.6 113.1 117.3 130.4 114.3 125.7 92.8 73.5 92.8 91.6 81.9 80.7 96.4 80.7 86.8 106.0 94.0 100.0 116.0 90.6 102.6 104.0 105.3 114.6 121.3 128.0 114. 6 125.3 116.0 130.6 160.3 134.9 150.3 141.2 130.1 134.9 133.3 128.5 117.4 139.7 120.6 141.2 131.2 103.3 287.5 254.1 88.2 87.1 86.5 67.6 137.9 118.6 135.2 115.9 167.4 144.6 137.5 119.1 130.8 117.3 100.0 83.1 122.6 101.3 147.6 125.4 928 123 59 304 48 monthly average. . 100.0 monthly average. . 115.1 84.2 monthly average.. 86.0 monthly average. . monthly average.. 100.0 monthly average.. 105.3 monthly average. . 125.0 100.0 108.9 85.4 90.2 108.9 113.1 129. 2 100.0 128.8 103.4 133.9 183.1 199.3 226.7 100.0 115.4 82.2 89.5 97.4 106.4 118.2 100.0 125.0 91.7 97.9 112.5 126.5 206. 2 98.5 91.5 103.4 121.8 104.9 124.4 101.6 100.0 108.1 128.5 114.6 135.8 188.1 178.0 193.2 244.1 218.7 240.7 100.3 87.8 104.6 125.6 101.0 126.0 129.5 105.2 120.8 114. 4 118.3 114.2 117.7 113. 5 134.9 154.2 130.1 147.3 130.1 113.8 131.7 121.1 122.8 123.6 118.7 119.5 136.6 154.5 132.5 145.5 259.3 198.3 217.0 217.0 211.9 211.9 220.4 206.8 247.5 262.7 222.0 245.8 144.2 120.5 139.8 122.8 262.7 215.3 1924 July August September . .. October November December ... _". 1935 January ... February March. _ .. April May June July August September.' . ... October November December— 1936 January February Total, Phila- Scran10 centers delphia ton 1OO.O 109.2 102.4 105.5 117.1 120.9 136.7 ATLANTA DISTRICT 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 PHILADELPHIA DISTRICT nTOTAL, May * Compiled from data collected by the Federal Reserve Board, this table supplements similar data published in the October, 1923, SURVEY (No. 26), pp. 51 to 55, and which have been carried forward since that issue in the July, 1924, SURVEY (No. 35), pp. 58 to 60. Subsequent comparable data will appear in the advance reprints. 25 RELATIVE DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS GROUPED BT FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS [Table continued on p. SB] CLEVELAND DISTRICT YEAR AND MONTH Total, Cleve13 Akron Cincinland nati centers January ._ February. March.. _ _ April. ._ May June Rich- Charleston mond 90 247 653 746 60 116 116 50 718 404 84 116 100.0 113.0 107.7 117.4 133.6 128.0 142.7 100.0 115.9 81.9 84.1 99.2 96.8 106.6 100.0 118.5 94.9 97.2 112.7 113.2 126.4 100.0 110.0 78.3 83.3 103.4 102.0 117.0 100.0 117.2 100.0 132.8 153.5 155.7 178.3 100.0 111.2 102.6 112.1 128.5 116.0 126.9 100.0 104.0 110.0 112.0 138.0 136.0 156.0 100,0 111.8 95.5 89.6 98.6 96.3 106.7 100.0 115.6 104.9 89.1 93.3 93.4 104.6 100.0 102.3 71.4 78.5 88.1 82.2 85.6 100.0 107.8 98.3 110.9 112.9 109.1 122.4 100.O 102.7 67.6 67.6 78.4 60.6 73.0 109.0 100.9 101.7 117.2 100.9 125.7 84.4 73.3 81.1 85.5 75.5 94.4 128.4 114.6 117.0 134.4 120.7 160.7 95.5 87.4 91.4 101.0 89.1 115.0 114.2 107.3 101.0 120.7 105.1 133.1 105. 086.7 101.7 105.0 86.7 113.4 145.7 141.4 147.4 197.4 140.5 156.9 113.8 106.9 114.7 125.0 115.5 129.3 140.0 122.0 132.0 140.0 122.0 142.0 94.2 93.9 90.4 102.2 94.0 110.9 92.1 96.5 90.1 99.2 89.6 104.7 85.7 71.4 66.6 82.1 84.5 109.5 106.0 106.0 105.2 117.2 110.3 127.6 62.2 56.8 59.5 75.7 67.6 83.8 128.0 104.3 116.4 122.6 114.1 125.3 130.6 114.5 117.6 135.6 119.3 135.1 94.4 73.3 86.7 101.1 93.3 100.0 110.0 98.9 118.9 116.7 97.8 108,9 155.5 121.9 144.1 149.0 132.8 145.8 143.7 127.5 136.9 153.5 140. 5 160.7 110.4 86.5 96.1 112.8 103.5 113.1 116.2 101.2 103.0 116.7 102.6 117.4 135.1 114.7 128.0 124.0 113.5 126.1 132.7 114.6 117.3 143.1 128.1 139.5 135.0 96.7 105.0 120.0 103.4 110.0 120.0 110.0 123.4 148.4 111.7 120.0 180.2 146.6 167.2 177.6 180.2 197.4 192.2 173.3 170.7 193.1 163.8 207.8 126.7 104.3 116.4 125.9 118.1 131.0 136.2 124.1 131.9 140.5 122.4 144.8 162.0 126.0 150.0 154.0 146.0 164.0 188.0 154.0 156.0 162.0 142.0 168.0 106.9 94.0 102.9 104.2 100.2 108.0 110.7 100.9 105.6 116.9 107.3 122.3 101.5 84.9 98.0 105.7 101.0 111.9 112.9 104.0 104.0 111.4 102.0 117.8 90.4 79.7 84.5 82.1 82.1 80.9 80.9 72.6 76.2 95.2 92.8 109.5 126.7 109.5 116.4 105.2 103.5 117.2 111.2 116.4 130.2 145.7 138.8 150.0 86.5 67.6 78.4 75.7 62.2 56.8 59.5 94.6 67.6 83.8 67.6 75.7 137.9 109.9 111.1 86.7 175.7 138.9 126.3 90.6 136.8 117.7 123.4 96.7 200.9 169.0 146.6 111.2 188.0 146.0 115.1 100.7 112.4 98.8 96.4 80.9 135.3 113.8 78.4 70.3 __ .. _ _. DALLAS DISTRICT ST. LOUIS DISTRICT Summary Louisfor 5 ville centers Total, 11 centers Dallas 521 161 138 92 965 1919 monthly average.. 100.0 1920 monthly average.. 117.4 1921 monthly average.. 93.2 1922 monthly average.. 97.9 1923 monthly average.. 101.3 1924 monthly average.. 102.3 112.8 1925 monthly average.. 100.0 114.3 90.7 96.9 107.5 112.7 130.8 100.0 115.2 86.2 81.2 89.0 91.2 103.6 100.0 119.6 109.8 119.6 93.5 78.0 82.4 1919 average, millions of dollars Norfolk 100.0 115.6 63.3 63.3 80.0 81.4 100.0 1996 YEAR AND MONTH Total, Balti7 centers more 1,963 1924 July August September. October -November December -. 1925 January February .... March... April . May June July .. . . August -- . .. September October __ November , December Pitts- YoungsColum- Dayburgh town Toledo bus ton 100.0 116.4 89.6 _. 94.6 110.9 109.4 121.0 1919 average millions of dollars.. . 1919 monthly average 1920 monthly average 1921 monthly average 1922 monthly average 1923 monthly average 1924 monthly average 1925 monthly average RICHMOND DISTRICT Hous- Fort ton Worth , 37 MINNEAPOLIS DISTRICT St. Louis Memphis Little Rock Total, 9 centers 156 617 136 36 659 90 354 162 11 9 100.0 105.4 89.0 94.5 110.4 110.6 124.2 100.0 92.3 82.0 87.8 101.9 106.7 120.8 100.0 106.5 91.9 94.2 108.4 108.2 120.8 100.0 107.4 73.5 87.5 106.6 101.1 111.7 100.0 125.0 116.7 127.8 169.5 186.2 204.9 100.0 108.5 82.7 88.0 94.8 104.2 114.3 100.0 120.0 84.4 82.2 85.5 117.7 118.2 100.0 109.6 84.2 85.0 91.5 103.8 119.4 100.0 98.2 75.3 97.5 106.8 101.6 104.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.9 81.8 85.6 85.5 100.0 111.1 88.9 77.8 88.9 78.7 84.3 Duluth Minne- St. Paul apolis Helena Billings 1924 July August. -September October- _ November.. December 87.5 96.1 108.6 128.6 112.6 127.6 91.3 90.1 118.6 146.6 129.2 154.7 76.1 81.9 110.9 118.8 105.8 113.8 71.7 68.5 81.5 104.4 88.0 92.4 103.0 99.5 103.9 125.6 112.1 130.5 107.0 101.9 103.8 110.3 101.9 115.4 102.4 100.0 101.8 120.3 104.7 123.2 80.1 74.3 86.8 124.3 122.8 141.2 155.6 152.8 188.9 272.2 236.1 247.2 96.3 90.4 117.4 160.7 135.2 128.9 95.5 87.8 158.8 287.7 232.2 142.2 95.2 91.0 120.1 156.2 131.9 132.3 102.5 92.6 94.4 112.3 97.5 121.6 90.9 81.8 90.9 109.1 90.9 90.5 77.8 66.7 77.8 111.1 100.0 88.9 1935 January February March April May June July August September October-November..* December 126.5 110.0 117.4 101.1 97.1 100.7 101.5 98.1 115.5 133.8 120.7 130.7 147.2 126.7 136.6 114.3 109.3 114.3 114.9 105.0 131.7 165.2 146.0 158.4 109.4 104.3 108.0 89.1 85.5 89.9 91.3 99.3 120.3 119.6 109.4 116.7 100.0 77.2 81.5 73.9 71.7 75.0 80.4 73.9 72.8 97.8 87.0 97.8 135.4 111.4 120.2 122.0 118.2 121.3 117.9 108.1 123.5 142.0 126.8 143.7 129.5 114.1 125.0 120.5 112.2 128.8 129.5 105.8 113.5 123.7 114.7 132.7 131.5 107.5 115. 9 123.0 119.6 120.9 116.2 108.1 116.1 133.2 120.1 137.9 131. 6 102.2 108.8 96.3 91.9 89.7 84.6 78.7 128.7 156.6 132.4 139.0 213.9 175.0 177.8 172.2 169.5 169.5 166.7 177.8 233.4 283.4 241.7 277.8 110.9 96.8 113.6 105.9 105.4 115.7 107.1 106.5 128.6 133.0 118.8 128.9 88.9 77.8 95.5 94.4 112.2 143.3 113.3 104.4 167.8 152.2 143.3 125.5 120.1 107.1 122.6 112.2 109.9 115.8 105.4 110.5 134.2 137.6 120.9 136.2 108.6 90.7 110.5 102.5 96.9 107.4 108.0 100. 0 99.4 112.3 102.5 117.9 90.3 72.7 63.6 72.7 81.8 72.7 100.0 81.8 100.0 109.1 81.8 100.0 77.8 66.7 77.8 77.8 77.8 77.8 77.8 77.8 88.9 122.2 88.9 100.0 126.8 108.2 157.8 129.2 110.1 90.6 92.4 80.4 139.1 116.4 132.0 123.7 134.4 110.4 132.4 104.4 244.5 211.1 104.1 90.9 78.9 64.4 110.5 95.2 105.6 97.5 81.8 63.6 66.7 66.7 1936 January __ February March April May — June i Compiled from data collected by the Federal Reserve Board, this table supplements similar data published in the October, 1923, SURVEY (No. 26), pp. 51 to 55, and which have been carried forward since that issue in the July, 1924, SURVEY (No. 35), pp. 58 to 60. Subsequent comparable data will appear in the advance reprints. 26 RELATIVE DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS1 GROUPED BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS KANSAS CITY DISTRICT i YEAR AND MONTH Total, 14 centers 1919 average, millions of dollars St. Kansas City, Omaha Joseph, Mo. Mo. Oklahoma City Tulsa Total, Los 18 centers Angeles Portland, Oreg. San Francisco Seattle Oakland, Calif. 1,231 146 413 264 85 68 94 1,909 314 181 760 206 63 100.0 139.7 98.6 102.7 111.6 112.9 121.5 100.0 94.9 74.6 74.3 84.3 81.4 90.1 100.0 95.5 67.4 73.1 77.7 69.7 76.9 100.0 97.6 81.1 69.4 72.9 71.6 72.7 100.0 153.0 129.4 119.2 114.7 112.1 127.4 100.0 131.9 88.3 105.3 104.3 89.6 112.6 100.0 123.2 104.5 107.2 126.3 128.9 142.9 100.0 139.2 143.0 165.0 223.6 236.7 251.1 100.0 108.8 82.3 76.2 86.2 89.4 92.0 100.0 124.6 101.9 94.8 104.0 107.1 126.1 100.0 96.1 67.0 73.3 83.0 87.7 98.0 100.0 160.3 128.5 144.4 192.0 196.3 109.5 87.0 88.1 89.1 98.9 86.3 96. § 111.6 113.7 113.7 126.0 109.6 123.3 83.3 89.8 91.0 99.0 86.2 92.7 68.6 71.6 75.4 80.7 65.2 72.4 '64.7 69.4 67.0 78.8 68.4 82.3 108.9 103.0 113.3 139.7 125.0 145.6 96.8 83.0 79.8 87.2 83.0 103.2 125.2 122.3 122.3 135.1 . 123.6 138.0 223.9 212.4 207.0 238.2 225.5 255.1 84.5 85.1 92.8 107.7 86.7 90.1 106.3 103.4 105.0 112.8 104.1 116.5 88.3 86.9 88.8 94.2 83.0 90.8 196.8 207.9 187.3 201.5 176.2 201.5 __ 98.4 83.2 95.0 90.2 88.5 98.4 100.8 95.4 93.8 102.8 91.6 104.9 125.3 104.8 116.4 120.5 116.4 127.4 119.2 119.2 121.9 137.7 119.2 129.4 89.6 77.2 89.1 85.2 81.6 89.8 99.5 93.2 88.4 99.5 89.6 98.5 81.4 70.1 79.2 72.0 74.6 80.3 79.9 78.4 77.3 82.2 69.7 78.0 90.6 68.2 72.9 64.7 "64.7 76.4 74.1 74.1 65.9 74.1 65.9 81.1 130.9 111.8 132.4 122.1 125.0 126.5 129.4 114.7 119.2 136.8 130.9 148.6 94.7 92.6 116.0 108.5 105.3 123.4 122.4 113.2 117.7 113.8 102.1 141.5 142.5 130.7 144.7 136.4 131.9 140.8 141.4 137.9 142.2 156.8 144.1 165.0 260.9 237.3 265.0 247.8 241.4 250.7 248.1 233.8 242.1 255.8 249.1 280.6 85.1 74.0 86.7 92.8 85.1 91.2 95.6 92.8 98.3 112.2 91.2 99.5 120.9 123.4 129.1 115.8 111.6 125.0 127.3 122.7 123.7 141.1 124.6 147.7 95.1 83.0 98.5 95.1 89.3 101.0 96.1 99.0 106.8 105.8 99.0 107.8 233.3 182.5 214.2 217.4 234.9 212.7 214.2 223.8 226.9 250. 7 238.1 279.3 _ 99.2 84.4 119.9 104.8 93.5 78.0 72.4 67.8 78.8 64.7 150.0 125.0 136.2 107.5 157.2 153.7 281.9 268.5 92.8 87.3 138.6 152.9 100.0 88.3 265.0 257.1 1934 July August September. . October November December . ._ 1995 January February. . March April.. May June _. July August September October November December... Denver 100.0 109.8 82.0 84.2 90.6 85.7 95.3 1919 monthly average 1920 monthly average 1921 monthly average 1922 monthly average 1923 monthly average 1924 monthly average 1925 monthly average January February March April . May June SAN FRANCISCO DISTRICT 1996 . DISTRICT TOTALS— SEASONAL VARIATIONS ELIMINATED2 U.S. total Boston New York Philadelphia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 _ . 108.2 112.2 109.6 108.6 109.7 116.4 118.0 127.7 122,8 122.2 120.8 123.2 107.7 114.8 110.5 104.7 110.7 118.3 116.4 113.5 114.2 114.1 113.6 122.1 105.6 106.0 104.4 114.3 103.5 109.4 93.6 96.9 94.7 94.0 90.2 96.4 . 127.8 128.8 125.7 119.0 124.3 125.5 126.7 125.1 127.2 132.4 126.6 128.7 142.9 141.7 129.3 135.6 129.1 129.6 132.1 137.2 134.0 150.6 141.7 135.4 129.2 132.9 127.7 119.6 126.5 127.1 127.5 127.8 129.7 134.3 129.7 131.1 130.8 127.6 129.2 127.8 128.6 134.4 130.8 125.0 129.0 133.4 125.2 131.0 123.0 120.2 118.5 123.6 117.8 120.4 126.6 120.3 120.7 132.3 122.4 117.6 138.5 139.2 149.8 143.0 142.4 142.8 136.2 135.7 132.5 126.6 YEAR AND MONTH 1919 monthly average 1920 monthly average 1921 monthly average 1922 monthly average 1923 monthly average 1924 monthly average 1925 monthly average.. 106.0 88.7 97.8 103.3 109.5 126.5 1995 July. . August September . October November. December ._ 1994 January . February. March April May June .. July August September.... October November, December _ ... .... . _ _ 1996 January February March April May . June... . . 1 _. . .. 109.5 101.9 105.4 117.1 121.1 136.6 99.3 85.1 98.5 98.0 108.3 128.6 105.1 95.9 102.5 114.4 116.8 129.4 Cleveland 116.4 89.8 94.5 111.1 109.5 122.0 Richmond Atlanta Chicago 100.0 St. Louis 100.0 100.0 103.9 101.4 107.3 109.8 98.7 108.3 118.1 108.0 105.8 110.4 107.8 115.6 106.0 109.1 109.4 114.7 110.0 116.1 103.0 109.7 106.5 110.9 103.8 105.3 110.0 104.1 110.6 107.5 103.0 106.3 119.4 118.5 119.8 120.3 122.5 118.1 124.2 125.8 139,9 139.0 122.4 128.2 127.1 121.0 125.7 124.5 124.7 127.3 127.3 119.6 122.2 117.7 121.8 127.0 111.0 117.5 132.9 135.7 135.5 135.9 100.0 112.1 95.6 89.5 98.8 96.5 106.7 115.6 84.4 85.9 99.9 105.3 124.8 116.1 92.0 96.8 109.0 110.8 123.8 Minne- Kansas apolis City 10O.O San Dallas Francisco 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.2 94.5 106.2 135.7 125.5 116.1 86.7 86.3 88.0 93.3 86.6 93.2 97.7 96.1 104.9 109.3 101.8 107.8 126.7 126.0 121.1 124.1 119.0 120.8 126.2 123.4 119.7 127.0 120.6 120.2 121.2 118.5 130.0 129.7 124.4 127.8 110.2 121.9 121.1 112.8 110.1 118.0 112.5 111.3 116.4 112.3 110.3 116.1 95.2 94.8 93.0 94.2 89.7 98.6 100.5 93.4 92.6 97.0 92.0 101.2 118.1 124.9 120.2 111.6 104.4 107.5 113.3 109.1 111.6 113.7 109.1 110.4 143.8 156.0 141.4 142.8 136.5 141.9 143.1 142.0 140.8 144.0 138.5 144.5 129.6 128.9 103.5 114.5 95.9 96.1 118/4 122.8 158.6 183.4 105.5 89.1 94.2 110.3 110.5 124.1 108.5 82.9 87.9 95.0 103.1 114.4 109.8 82.1 84.1 89.7 87.0 95.2 118.0 94.3 97.9 101.1 101.2 112.8 123.4 105.4 107.1 126.4 129.4 142.9 .. Compiled from data collected by the Federal Reserce Board, this table supplements similar data published in the October, 1923, SURVEY (No. 26), pp. 51 to 55, and which have been carried forward since that issue in the July, 1924, SURVEY (No. 35), pp. 58 to 60. Subsequent comparable data will appear in the advance reprints. J Compiled from data collected by the Federal Reserve Board, supplementing similar data published in the February, 1924, SURVEY (No. 30), p. 25 (method of computation given on p. 24 of that number) and which have been carried forward since that issue in the July, 1924, SURVEY (No. 35), p. 60. Subsequent comparable data will appear in the advance reprints. CONSUMPTION OF GASOLINE BY STATES Total 21 AlaArAriidentical bama kansas zona States YEAR AND MONTH Con- Flor- Geor- Indi- Kan- Ken- Minne- MisOkla- OreColo- nectiNe- New North Da- homa rado cut ida gia gon ana sas tucky sota souri braska Mexico kota Penn- South South WashCaro- Dasylvania lina kota ington Thousands of gallons 1922 1923 1924 1925 monthly average monthly average monthly average monthly average 1933 January February. ... March April May June July August September _ October November... Denftmbfir Total 1934 January February MarchApril May. June . . July August September October November December _ Total 1935 January February March _ April May June July August September October November December Total 192G February March April _. _ _ .. _ .. 149, 593 185,096 228, 751 271,478 3,799 5,456 7,244 8,916 2,637 3,574 5,035 6,962 1,455 1,820 2,030 2,378 5,526 6,316 7,717 8,229 6,583 7,610 9,259 10,569 5,888 7,782 10,503 17, 663 7,015 8,802 10,292 12, 173 14, 571 17, 534 20, 593 23, 107 11, 501 13, 334 15,460 17,644 4,386 5,728 7,217 8,337 12, 411 15,506 17,788 20,498 11,459 13, 213 19,274 21, 597 8,102 9,429 10,356 11,796 1,234 1,274 1,566 1,750 2,934 3,520 4,245 5,531 7,346 10, 050 12, 197 15, 230 4,764 6,092 7,204 8,418 22, 363 28, 448 37, 873 43, 757 4,022 4,807 5,630 7,075 3,655 4,588 5,317 6,264 7,942 10, 215 11, 924 13. 584 139, 605 131, 990 136, 211 144,607 4,297 4,149 4,206 4,907 2,603 2,196 2,587 2,977 ,558 ,584 .566 ,727 4,810 5,966 5,293 5,361 3,710 3,932 4,212 6,577 7,525 7,409 8,654 7,261 8,139 7.520 7,582 6,509 11, 788 9,963 12, 112 15, 170 11, 787 9,624 10, 740 11, 377 4,874 3,940 4,408 3,184 10,274 7,389 6,795 9,184 12, 512 10,771 9,409 6,679 9,122 7,369 8,010 6,812 1,087 1,111 838 985 2,192 823 857 1,857 9,481 7,715 8,405 8,855 3,325 3,307 4,357 5,339 18,370 23, 607 19, 463 22, 411 3,235 4,560 5,972 2,532 3,041 3,334 3,002 2,457 5,875 5,721 7,743 9,446 183,829 210, 713 211, 441 224,293 5,2435,629 6,048 6,350 2,298 2,745 3,674 8,166 ,946 ,938 ,871 ,797 4,759 6,082 8,836 7,690 8,755 9,562 10, 038 10, 553 7,532 7,900 6,507 6,684 8,679 9,327 8,814 9,994 16,058 19,344 22,048 24,104 11, 798 15,054 16,256 19, 786 4,499 5,075 5,801 7,657 16, 477 21,390 20,600 22, 713 11,963 14, 432 13, 361 11, 791 8,560 9,616 12, 552 9,946 1,182 ,383 ,322 ,392 3,825 4,715 4,429 6,223 10, 781 10, 912 12, 683 12, 445 6,364 6,676 7,901 8,497 35, 383 38, 023 25, 659 15,659 3,522 4,651 5,187 4,982 3,626 5,174 5,027 7,285 10, 579 11, 085 12, 827 13, 579 217, 187 214, 556 207,305 199,416 6,203 6,476 6,092 5,875 5,450 4,364 4,944 3,889 1,924 2,059 1,927 1,937 7,058 6,600 6,887 6,453 9,447 9,115 8,046 7,370 7,123 7,985 9,418 9,380 10, 180 9,659 9,592 9,632 22,127 20, 795 19, 220 17, 684 13, 876 13, 289 13, 612 12, 811 7,168 7,982 6,442 7,700 20,104 19, 115 17,266 14, 769 19, 222 14, 337 16,040 15,033 10, 119 12,634 9,516 8,891 ,488 ,484 1,584 1,429 6,664 4,058 3,632 2,960 10,456 9,313 9,523 10, 026 8,029 2 25, 659 7,065 22 35, 712 35, 712 6,580 5,668 2 35, 712 4,854 5,269 5,657 7,261 7,130 5,433 4,972 4,572 12,906 11, 812 10, 643 10, 364 2, 221, 158 65, 475 42,893 21,834 75, 795 91, 317 68, 730 186, 076 158, 550 113, 147 15, 285 73, 108 341, 370 57, 682 55,053 122, 583 173, 852 153, 733 171,095 198, 631 5,454 4,861 5,900 6,736 3,414 3,109 3,308 4,050 1,706 1,788 1,793 1,797 8,402 5,582 5,605 4,274 6,379 4,773 6.334 8,238 11, 088 9,632 10, 085 10,050 9,998 7,976 8,469 9,533 13, 693 11 391 14,887 19,883 12, 169 9,441 10, 438 13, 679 6,228 5,422 4,508 6,359 10, 617 8,170 11, 235 15, 805 12, 477 13, 898 16, 401 11,060 9,142 9,475 5,930 8,026 1,029 1,183 1,209 1,376 1,445 1,963 2,826 3,318 10, 301 7.831 8,333 9,502 4,248 4,824 5,738 6,717 2 28, 253 2 28, 253 2 28, 253 2 37, 441 5,482 3, 998 6,506 5,427 4,969 2,604 2,915 3,663 7,358 8,559 10, 422 11, 697 221, 110 233,522 272,832 287, 514 7,255 7,087 8,193 8,525 5,617 49,992 5,695 5,946 1,959 2,116 2,101 2,118 7,157 7,453 9,567 10,404 10, 071 10, 702 12, 164 12, 205 10, 368 9,465 9,539 9,771 10, 433 9,661 10, 655 10,500 22,551 22, 974 25,093 26, 783 15, 115 15,649 21, 539 21, 032 4,449 6,736 8,796 8,704 17,913 20,942 25, 767 24,082 11,882 17, 345 25, 317 29,537 10, 849 9,577 9,168 13,497 1,429 1,595 1,755 1,879 3,787 4,490 5,272 5,957 11, 207 12,485 15, 391 15, 149 7,688 2 37, 441 8,607 2 37, 441 9,692 22 42, 735 42, 735 9,670 5,833 5,343 3,308 5,677 4,995 5,199 5,955 7,666 . 13, 111 13, 663 15, 130 15,677 269, 142 268, 701 257, 075 237, 801 8,021 8,442 8,326 8,132 6,285 6,202 6,609 5,190 2,204 2,263 2,264 2,253 10,087 8,699 7,672 7,696 10, 749 10, 834 9,611 9,049 9,753 10,456 12, 051 13, 778 12,006 11, 108 11, 518 11,646 25, 165 24,724 21, 439 18, 535 17, 732 19, 307 15, 730 13,704 10, 485 8,590 8,765 7,564 24, 207 22, 329 19,383 13, Oil 16, 870 24,599 25, 082 27, 816 10, 613 10, 734 15,962 11,304 1,922 1,810 1,836 1,774 8,576 6,465 4,648 2,188 13, 798 14, 368 13, 857 14, 437 9,053 22 42, 735 43, 063 7,761 6,696 22 43, 063 5,754 43, 063 6,443 6,665 6,225 6,655 8,551 7,501 5,525 4,259 13, 887 12, 781 10, 813 9,993 2,745,008 86,932 60,417 24,362 86,606 213, 461 231,284 124, 277 18, 797 454, 476 67,562 63, 802 143, 091 198, 076 194, 295 196,945 260,585 7,251 6,726 7,595 8,232 6,209 5,403 4,930 6,260 1,886 2,103 2,085 2,340 6,562 6,352 6,247 6,772 6,810 5,466 7,444 9,849 15, 457 13, 702 14, 676 14,629 10, 331 10, 720 10,358 11, 265 18,535 18,085 15, 914 20,589 14,399 14, 625 14, 957 17, 933 6,409 6,087 6,049 6,855 11, 316 11,881 12,509 22,367 17, 710 15,686 14, 451 16, 717 8,508 8,269 7,263 12,665 1,347 1,494 1,637 1,369 2,480 3,816 2,739 6,178 12, 330 12,835 12, 659 13,823 5,313 2 26, 424 5,475 2 26, 425 6,666 22 26, 424 50, 245 7,219 6,387 6,712 6,128 6,951 3,294 3,091 4,101 5,930 9,028 9,343 11, 593 12, 397 280, 015 288,800 298,636 303,328 9,390 8,915 10,009 10, 131 6,706 5,520 9,617 8,948 2,459 2,507 2,459 2,429 8,420 10, 736 9,928 9,521 11,891 14,062 12,463 13, 448 15,338 14, 182 16,009 17,566 12,226 11,528 12,808 12,655 21,236 25,496 26, 212 28,457 17, 398 21, 013 21,584 21, 053 8,385 9,139 9,955 10,984 21,845 23,912 28,256 26,248 25,221 13,908 31,773 30, 220 11,210 14, 742 13, 141 13, 550 1,807 1,962 1,922 1,988 5,451 4,521 7,680 8,765 14,543 17, 567 17, 161 16,505 8,613 9,610 11, 278 11, 130 2 50, 245 2 50, 245 2 24, 909 224,909 6,688 6,644 6,953 7,870 6, 269 7,334 7,360 9,211 14, 674 15, 257 17, 159 17, 740 293, 650 332, 242 305, 527 305, 634 9,707 9,997 9,447 9,594 7,665 7,901 6,886 7,498 2,470 2,449 2,555 2,789 12,499 8,068 6,008 7,630 12, 700 12, 175 10, 789 9,734 18,872 22,273 22,960 26,277 13, 910 13, 638 12, 721 13, 918 28,807 27,536 24,686 21, 732 19,285 17, 165 16,033 16,283 10, 505 9,514 8,653 7,422 26,440 23, 110 20,289 17,804 21, 191 28,270 22,157 21, 360 12, 676 14, 795 11,904 12,833 1,987 1,986 1,804 1,691 9,291 6,327 4,619 4,501 17,482 14,869 16,069 16,913 10, 367 224,909 9,443 2 73, 449 7,958 22 73, 449 73, 449 7,948 7,451 8,121 7,788 7,210 9,602 6,847 5,802 6,323 15, 834 14,309 12,950 12, 725 3, 257, 733 106,994 83, 543 28,531 98, 743 126,831 211, 961 146, 078 277, 285 211, 728 100,047 245,977 259, 164 141, 556 20,994 84,903 75, 164 163, 009 93, 378 105, 627 210, 413 160, 010 92, 598 111, 109 126,036 123, 503 247, 118 185, 535 42, 235 120, 595 50,935 146, 659 86, 448 66, 368 182, 756 101, 020 2 2 525, 081 _ - 1 Compiled by the American Petroleum Institute from reports of gasoline tax collections or gasoline inspection in the States shown. Comparable monthly data for the year 1922 may be found in the May, 1925 SURVEY (No. 45), 2p. 28. Interpolated from three months' total, making equal division between each month. 28 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS The following table contains a summary of the monthly figures, designed to show the trend in important industrial and commercial movements. These data represent continuations of the figures presented in the latest semiannual number (February, 1926), in which monthly figures for 1924 and 1925 may be found, together with explanations as to the sources and exact extent of the figures quoted. The figures given below should always be read in connection with those explanations. Data on stocks, unfilled orders, etc., are given as of the end of the month referred to. For explanations of relative numbers, including base periods, see introduction on inside front cover. The cumulative* shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 26 to 151 of the February, 1926, Novem"Survey" ber 1924 1926 1925 PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1925 Febru- Feb., ary 1926, Decem- January February Decem- January February from from ber ber Janu- Feb., 1925 ary CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 Per ct. increase ( ort> decrease (-) cumulative 1926 from 1925 1925 1926 57, 272 8,225 49,047 85,229 61,262 9,865 51,397 80,423 +7.0 +19.9 +4.8 -5.6 -34.9 -13.0 -38.2 -36.0 2,243 114, 724 1,907 100, 416 -15.0 -12.5 -31.5 +3.0 1, 887, 913 1, 144, 785 1, 306, 152 1,150,436 -30.8 +0.5 TEXTILES Wool Receipts at Boston: Total thous. oflbs Domestic ...thous. of lbs__ Foreign thous. oflbs Imports, unmanufactured thous. oflbs.. Consumption by textile mills, grease equivalent .thous. oflbs.. Machinery activity, hourly: Looms^— W^de per ct of hours active Carpet and rug.per ct. of hours active.. Combs t* f i: tl Spinning spindles— ^Vorsted per ct of hours active Prices: Raw, Ohio, X blood, unwashed dolls, per lb__ Raw, territory fine, scoured dolls, per lb_. Worsted yarn dolls, perlb.. Women's dress goods— French serge dolls per yd Men's suitings dolls, per yd.. 29,460 16,629 12,831 31,873 38, 987 3,418 35, 569 47, 504 18, 285 4,807 13, 478 37, 725 41,446 51,098 51, 435 46, 415 70 64 67 81 86 67 63 68 77 85 78 70 76 92 92 76 72 78 92 89 75 69 81 93 88 76 71 72 71 92 78 88 76 90 74 16, 126 7,309 8,817 25, 170 18,754 5,501 13, 253 23,176 29,883 4,767 25, 116 45, 102 43,471 44,762 74 68 69 83 90 81 75 31, 379 5,098 26,281 35, 321 +5.0 +71.6 +6.9 +6.1 +4.6 +95.0 -2L7 -6.4 -1.9 -22.1 .54 .55 .54 .53 .70 .69 .68 1.32 1.600 1.30 1.550 1.28 1.550 1.26 1.550 1.68 1.950 1.67 1.900 1.65 1.900 .80 3.600 .80 3.600 .80 3.600 .80 3.600 .78 3.690 .78 3.780 .80 3.780 Qinnings (crop year to Jan. 16) .thous. of bales.. 13,858 2,942 Receipts into sight thous. of bales.. Imports, unmanufactured bales.. 27,007 Exports, unmanufactured (including linters) bales.. 1,206,786 Consumption by textile mills . .bales.. 543,098 Stocks, domestic, end of month: 6,662 Total, mills and w'houses..thous. of bales.. 1,456 Mills thous of bales 5,216 TV^arphonses thous of bales Stocks, world visible, end of month: 6,048 Total thous of bales 4,903 American thous of bales Machinery activity of spindles: 32, 892 Active spindles thousands 7,834 Total activity millions of hours 207 Activity per spindle hours 96.0 Per cent of capacity per cent Cotton finishing: Billings, finished goods (as produced) thous. of yds.. 78,239 Orders received, gray yardage thous. of yds.. 75, 453 Shipments, finished goods cases.. 39, 676 40, 511 Stocks finished goods cases 61 Operating activity. ....per ct. of capacity.. Manufactured goods: Cotton cloth exports thous. of sq. yds.. 43,084 Fabric consumption by tire manufacturers thous. of lbs_. 11,349 11, 658 Elastic webbinc sales thou of yds Fine cotton goods, production pieces.. 385,841 Prices: 14, 826 2,506 34,474 15, 488 1,155 62,061 752 38, 355 12, 792 2,478 48, 663 13, 307 1,379 54,822 13,639 864 59,902 984,061 575, 271 749,967 583,192 556, 185 1,075,923 1, 076, 075 567, 244 533, 789 594,010 811, 838 550, 775 7,326 1,718 5,618 6,987 1,811 5,176 6,575 1,831 4,744 5,937 1,320 4,617 5,302 1,442 3,860 4,616 1,542 3,073 -5.9 +42.4 +1.1 +18.7 -8.3 +54.4 7, 056 5,634 6,774 5,238 6,643 4,930 5,821 4,805 5,830 4,722 5,645 4,328 -1.9 -5.9 +17.7 +13.9 33,001 8,272 218 99.5 32, 803 8,359 221 98.7 33,029 8,094 214 102.8 32, 721 7, 841 1207 90.7 33, 321 i 8, 554 1226 197.1 33, 359 i 7, 893 1208 1100.5 +0.7 -3.2 -3.2 +4.2 -1.0 +2.5 +2.9 +2.3 83, 541 78, 170 82, 370 91,686 81, 174 81, 650 +5.4 78, 448 44,754 42,315 62 87,188 46,679 41,111 62 85,055 46,922 4,006 84,652 46, 531 *$ 84,459 49,319 36,925 62 83,293 47,961 36, 101 66 46,871 41,017 37,626 43,698 51,819 39,660 397,463 12, 172 810,478 399, 228 12, 311 13, 155 419,904 13, 364 13, 798 388,053 -7.2 -4.2 -9.5 -5.6 -9.8 -1.6 -23.6 0.0 -18.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -4.8 Cotton Raw cotton, New York.TI'I.dolls. per lb.. Cotton yarn— 22/1 cones Boston dolls per lb 40/ls, New Bedford dolls, per lb.. Print cloth, 64 x 60— dolls, per yd.. Sheeting, brown... dolls, per yd.. Cotton poods nTaimhilrn index number 1 Revised. 12, 261 13, 137 448,625 13, 198 10, 875 427, 234 1 .181 .208 .174 .202 .172 .208 .177 .206 .240 .238 .227 .240 .407 .546 .089 .108 182 .402 .550 .087 .103 178 .403 .550 .087 .101 176 .399 .545 .086 .101 175 .446 .552 .091 .108 194 .437 .547 .092 .108 194 -25.8 -2.7 . +0.9 162,824 160, 540 -1.3 -2.4 +2.1 +0.5 -2.1 -0.3 +13.6 +14.5 +7.6 167, 752 97,280 172,243 93,601 +2.7 -3.8 -8.3 -5.1 91,479 78,643 -14.0 -7.0 +2.4 807,957 824,697 +2.1 .230 .247 +2.9 -1.0 -23.0 -16.6 .430 .569 .095 .107 194 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 0.0 -0.6 29 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1995 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 26 to 151 of the February, 1926, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1926 1924 1925 January February December January February February from January CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 Per ct. increase ( } or tdecrease (-) cumulative 1926 from 1925 Feb., 1926, from Feb., 1925 1925 1926 +1.4 -8.0 +31.6 +13.2 11, 892 77, 414 13,740 88,624 +15.5 +14.5 -8.3 -27.9 -0.7 +7.1 41.6 12, 913 +11.3 -0.9 +20.7 -11.9 -13.0 -12.2 10, 242 9,432 -7.9 6,584 1,352 6,239 1,367 -5.2 +1.1 47, 984 34, 121 43,888 32, 920 -8.5 -3.5 7,955 7,949 144, 457 68, 036 76, 421 159, 780 69, 078 90,702 -0.1 +10.6 +1.5 +18.7 November December 6,814 41, 848 8,063 42, 484 6,821 46, 148 6,919 42, 476 7,685 33, 961 6,633 39, 885 5,259 37, 529 46, 813 30, 602 6,566 49, 824 30, 277 6,811 47, 326 43, 418 6,713 6, 664 61, 533 21, 948 6,321 58, 732 25, 084 6,076 60, 249 24, 252 6,223 1,086 1,536 440 1,491 1,631 211 1,945 1,985 229 1,468 1,344 227 1,578 1,604 207 1,626 1,562 245 dozen garments 248, 687 194, 121 dozen garments dozen garments. - 318, 428 189, 033 157, 364 332, 123 231, 421 187, 349 345, 229 212, 505 168, 678 344, 576 237, 808 214, 095 330, 893 252,861 213,031 325,958 3,803 3,456 5.738 3,580 6,993 3,510 3,161 5,834 2,896 6,206 3,672 3,146 6,156 3,699 7,242 3,402 3,157 5,752 3,907 6,673 3,661 3,206 5,738 4,400 7,372 3,703 3,372 5,964 3,852 7,705 1,094 1,092 957 1,018 2,670 1,069 941 1,096 1,314 2,741 1,060 1,081 993 1,373 2,736 1,035 961 954 1,669 2,883 1,079 1,108 981 1,832 3,585 1,201 1,198 1,030 1,254 3,614 39, 957 26, 930 51, 363 27, 014 64, 493 36, 715 43, 674 28, 556 56, 240 33, 142 56, 524 25, 273 2,537 1,975 1,933 2, 728 2,077 1,677 2,310 1,927 1,639 2,021 1,467 1,446 1,941 1,850 1,497 1,923 1,671 1,593 47.3 12,286 46.1 12, 277 45.1 11, 471 36.8 13, 656 33.9 13, 107 TEXTILES— Continued Silk Imports, raw . .. _ . _ thous. oflbs Deliveries (consumption) bales . . Stocks, end of month: At warehouses bales.. At manufacturers' plants bales.. Price, Japanese, New York dolls, per Ib Clothing Men's and boys' garments Suits Separate trousers Overcoats Work clothing: Cut Net shipments Stocks, end of month cut: thous of garments thous. of garments.. thous of garments Hosiery Production thous of dozen pairs Net shipments thous. of dozen pairs Stocks, end of month thous. of dozen pairs. _ New orders thous. of dozen pairs Unfilled orders, end mo_ .thous. of dozen pairs.. Knit Underwear Production Net shipments Stocks, end of month New orders * Unfilled orders, end of mo thous. of dozens.. thous of dozens thous of dozens thous of dozens thous. of dozens.. Burlap and Fibers Imports: Burlap thous of Ibs Fibers (unmanufactured) long tons Pyroxylin Coated Textiles Pyroxylin spread __ thous. oflbs.. Shipments billed thous of linear yds Unfilled orders, end of mo.thous. of linear yds.. BUTTONS Fresh-water pearl buttons: Production per ct of capacity Stocks, end of month thous of gross 50.2 11, 371 IRON AND STEEL Iron Iron ore: 4,554 Consumption ..thous. of long tons StocksTotal _ . _ thous. of long tons 41, 686 At furnaces thous of long tons 33, 880 On Lake Erie docks.thous. of long tons.. 7,856 Pig-iron production: Total thous. of long tons.. 3,023 Merchant furnaces thous. of long tons.. 679 Furnaces in blast, end of month: Furnaces -number.. 220 Capacity long tons per day 103, 445 57.6 Per cent of total per cent Ohio gray-iron foundries: Normal melt long tons 21, 148 Meltings long tons 15,953 75.4 Meltings per cent of normal.. 83 Stocks, end of month.. per cent of normal. . 68 Receipts per cent of normal Malleable castings: 58, 315 Production tons 51, 866 Shipments tons 52, 053 Orders booked tons.. 56.8 Operating activity per ct. of capacityWholesale prices: Foundry No. 2, 22.14 Northern dolls per long ton 19.88 Basic (valley furnace).. dolls, per long ton.. 21.83 Composite pig iron dolls, per long ton- 4,965 5,043 4,389 4,542 5,242 5,000 36, 898 29, 817 7,081 32, 035 25,412. 6,623 27, 677 21, 593 6,084 36, 360 29, 014 7,346 31, 154 24, 430 6,724 26,207 20, 184 6,023 -13.6 -15.0 -8.1 +5.6 +7.0 +1.0 3,250 722 3,316 716 2,923 651 2,962 585 3,370 678 3,214 674 -11.9 -9.1 -9.1 -3.4 234 107, 560 61.9 224 104, 065 59.3 226 104, 800 60.3 228 98, 380 56.6 251 111, 150 62.3 254 115, 700 63.0 +0.9 +0.7 +1.7 -11.0 -9.4 -4.3 20, 116 15, 678 77.9 88 74 22, 087 16, 797 76.0 77 64 21, 801 16,123 73.9 91 69 22, 960 14, 471 63.0 76 57 23, 358 16, 516 70.7 94 72 24, 626 17, 605 71.4 106 58 -1.3 -4.0 -2.8 +18.2 +7.8 -11.5 -8.4 +3.5 -14.2 +19.0 61, 791 55, 713 51, 400 59.5 72,417 52,287 61, 120 69.2 55,028 48,281 53,297 51.3 62,829 55, 672 58,047 58.6 56, 399 57,042 46, 193 53.4 22.26 20.00 22.28 22.26 20.00 22.29 22.96 20.90 22.32 24.14 21.88 23.24 23.76 22.00 23.21 0.0 0.0 +0.1 -6.3 -9.1 -3.9 22.26 20.00 22.31 Crude Steel Steel ingots, production thous. of long tons.. Steel castings: Total bookings short tons— Railroad specialties . short tons.. Miscellaneous bookings short tons.. U. S. Steel Corporation: Unfilled orders, end of month thous. of lone tons.. 3,907 3,976 4,154 3,795 3,569 4,199 3,756 -8.6 +1.0 69,638 31. 993 37, 645 85,397 43, 215 42, 182 84,232 37, 677 46,555 75,548 31,401 44, 147 96.164 53,332 42,832 82,922 40, 799 42, 123 61,535 27, 237 34,298 -10.3 -16.7 -5.2 +22.8 4 1,5. 3 +28.7 4,582 5,033 4.883 4,617 4,817 5,037 5,285 -5.4 -12.6 30 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1925 1926 The cuntulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 26 to 151 of the February, 1926, Novem- Decem"Survey" ber ber 1924 January February PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1925 February Decem- January February from ber January CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 Perct increase or<+> decrease (-) cumulative 1926 from 1925 Feb., 1926, from Feb., 1925 1925 1926 +5.7 +4.6 600, 714 628, 196 +4.6 -0.3 +3.6 -3.9 -6.6 -13.0 +13.7 -28. 5 -23.3 -7.3 -14.0 538, 725 477, 020 623, 511 434, 424 +15.7 -8.9 833, 950 822, 821 991, 208 987, 536 +18.9 +20.0 194, 704 244,076, 158, 793 281, 505 331, 772 164, 519 +44.6 +35.9 +3.6 IRON AND STEEL— Continued Crude Steel— Continued Sheets, blue, black, and galvanized: Production (actual) short tons. . 336, 021 326, 960 328, 643 299, 553 317,424 259, 794 283, 290 100.7 107.8 104.4 Production per ct. of capacity. . 100.9 98.0 82.6 96.5 Stocks, end of monthTotal short tons.. 143, 282 165, 481 165, 966 165, 445 140, 823 131, 599 159, 661 39, 155 55, 295 36, 105 Unsold short tons 51, 648 49, 460 53, 717 45, 743 Shipments short tons.. 294, 660 293, 579 333, 485 290, 026 283, 645 229, 573 255, 080 241, 040 Sales short tons.. 370, 361 319, 504 253, 323 181, 101 350, 868 235, 980 Unfilled orders, end of month, .short tons.. 636, 570 677, 907 609, 203 523, 882 607, 190 663, 460 565, 133 Steel barrels: Production _ __ barrels _ 498, 929 467, 485 468, 722 522, 486 413, 785 420, 127 413, 823 Shipments barrels . - 498, 070 474, 742 469, 432 518, 104 407, 474 415, 040 407, 781 46, 100 45, 390 49, 772 Stocks, end of month barrels . 53, 607 59, 277 64, 402 53, 265 Unfilled orders, end of month barrels. . 1, 248, 545 1, 745, 346 1, 765, 846 1, 697, 328 1, 586, 034 1, 374, 247 1, 336, 124 Wholesale prices: 35.00 Steel billets, Bessemer. .dolls, per long ton.. 34.75 35.00 35.00 37.00 36.00 37.00 39.12 39.18 38. 73 Iron and steel dolls . per long ton 38.95 40.23 40.95 41.13 2.65 2.63 2.65 2.63 Composite steel - dolls, per 100 lbs._ 2.77 2.83 2.75 2.00 2.00 Structural steel beams. . .dolls, per 100 Ibs.. 2.00 2.00 2.10 2.10 2.00 -8.9 -3.4 +11.5 +10.4 +9.7 -3.9 +26.3 +27.1 -22.7 +27.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 -5.4 -5.3 -7.1 -4.8 Steel Products Iron and steel: Exports (selected series) _. long tons... Exports (total) long tons Imports long tons Structural steel, fabricated: Bookings (prorated) short tons . . Bookings ...per ct. of capacity-Shipments (prorated) short tons. . Shipments per ct . of capacity. . Steel plate, fabricated, bookings: Total short tons. Oil storage tanks short tons Steel furniture: Business groupShipments thous. of dollars. . Orders received thous. of dollars. . Unfilled orders thous. of dollars. . ShelvingShipments thous . of dollars. . Orders received thous. of dollars-Unfilled orders thous. of dollars. . 128, 419 171, 134 70, 556 108, 866 i 150, 972 174, 585 142, 209 71, 838 85, 652 228, 750 216, 550 71 75 225, 700 i 244, 000 74 180 130, 533 157, 187 92, 681 101, 889 129, 465 65, 511 116, 715 141, 777 72, 921 77, 989 102, 299 85, 872 179, 950 59 210, 450 69 186, 050 61 201, 300 66 228, 540 78 184, 590 63 173, 850 57 176, 900 58 176, 900 58 186, 050 61 29, 731 7,122 49, 559 26, 445 27, 064 4,314 20, 805 3,321 28, 557 7,492 31, 585 7,714 24, 467 8,025 1,886 1,975 1,496 2,419 2,454 1,532 2,434 2,652 1,761 1,873 1,914 1,220 1,972 2,207 1,456 1,939 1,986 1,501 575 687 740 788 621 571 577 581 583 651 597 365 517522 361 444 539 453 -13.5 +67.4 -10.0 +53.7 +29.0 +7.9 +3.4 +3.4 -4.3 -4.3 +5.2 +5.2 +8.2 +8.2 350, 750 366,000 362, 950 411, 750 +4.3 +13.4 +21.5 +42.9 -11.3 +114.5 47, 869 7,635 54, 198 15, 147 +13.2 +98.4 6,377 99 110 6,702 118 88 +5.1 +19.2 -20.0 -19.3 -5.5 Machinery Machine tools, orders index number. . 189 Foundry equipment: Sales dollars.. 480, 328 Shipments dollars. . 414, 148 Unfilled orders, end of month dollars. . 593,456 Steam, power, and centrifugal pumps: New orders ..thous. of dolls.. 1,289 Shipments.. thous. of dolls _ 1,290 Unfilled orders, end mo thous. of dolls.. 3,256 Patents issued: 3,777 Total, all classes number. Agricultural implements number 48 Internal-combustion engines number. _ 53 Stokers: 76 Sales _ _ number.. Sales.. horsepower.. 33,461 162 145 416, 610 472, 144 550,016 406, 221 437, 878 500, 993 1,336 1,625 2,765 1,331 1,193 2,910 4,726 48 43 3,138 63 34 108 47, 104 167,400 78, 643 146 +0.7 +28.1 104 104 114 393, 367 i 324, 296 431, 656 304, 725 305, 581 421, 918 326, 887 277, 856 446, 895 1,293 1,145 2,247 1,148 946 2,417 1,088 1,067 2,422 3,564 55 54 4,350 62 67 3,057 54 50 3,320 45 60 72 36, 913 83 33, 141 91 31, 732 57 27,871 135 46, 298 +15.3 -10.2 -38.5 -28.4 192 74, 169 155 70,054 i 69, 566 i 79, 285 171,026 i 78 576 67, 793 75, 632 67,647 75,333 74, 789 82, 676 68, 967 78, 237 -4.6 -3.7 -1.7 -3.3 143,756 160, 913 138,819 154,208 113,474 i 132, 524 82, 779 1119,535 i 131, 809 71,358 113, 974 i 129, 518 67,829 110, 538 126,081 70,406 111,224 125, 939 58,402 109, 241 130, 310 63, 924 109, 240 122, 975 63, 924 -3.0 -2.7 +3.8 +1.2 +2.5 +10.1 218,481 253, 285 127, 848 224, 512 255,599 138, 235 -3.4 -4.2 +2.8 +0.9 +8.1 67, 838 1249,064 30, 547 1,435 i 73, 082 i 248, 875 36,069 .1387 81, 686 i 251, 631 33, 648 .1382 86,354 252. 596 27, 238 .1400 136, 434 237, 528 48, 160 .1426 49, 612 .1471 32, 101 .1446 81, 713 60,886 -25.5 dollars dollars 385, 128 110. 83 383, 828 110. 13 310, 120 108. 79 234, 164 452,401 108. 89 1 114.91 251, 290 115.28 216,019 116.14 -24.5 +0.1 +8.4 -6.2 467, 309 544, 284 +16.5 of pieces of pieces 547, 667 366, 603 317,210 280, 398 551,408 455, 876 344, 264 i 890, 924 351, 174 1 335,180 657, 616 676, 537 394, 882 550, 333 -37.6 -23.0 -12.8 -36.2 1,052,498 1,226,870 895, 672 807, 050 -14.9 -34.2 121 41, 659 134 44,386 82 38, 598 1 +13.6 +7.3 -12.7 +22.2 +58.8 -10.0 NONFERROUS METALS Copper Production: Alines short tons Smelter . short tons Refined (North and South America), short tons.. World production, blister. . short tons Domestic shipments, refined. _ . short tons Stocks (North and South America) : Refined short tons.. Blister short tons Exports short tons Wholesale price, electrolytic dolls, per lb__ +5.7 +0 4 -19.1 -15.1 +1.3 -3.2 Copper Products Plumbing fixtures: Sales, tubular, value. .. . Wholesale price, 6 pieces Brass faucets: Orders received number Orders shipped number Fire extinguishers, shipments: Motor vehicles ._ . . . Hand types.. i Revised. number number.. 87 48,433 +6.1 +25.5 31 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulative^ shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 26 to 151 of the February, 1926, Novem"Survey" ber 1924 1926 1925 PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1925 February Decem- January February Decem- January February from ber ber January Feb., 1926, CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 from 1925 1926 Feb., 1925 Per ct. increase ( -y or decrease (-) cumulative 1926 from 1925 NONFERROUS METALS-Continued Tin Stocks, end of month: United States World visible supply Deliveries consumption Imports Wholesale price, pig tin long tons long tons long tons__ long tons dolls, per Ib 1,904 18, 199 5,670 4,574 .6214 2,654 18, 024 6,160 7,449 .6195 2,104 16, 787 7,340 7,031 .6142 3,399 16, 239 6,250 6,501 .6265 2,844 25,088 4.085 5,240 .5572 4,394 22, 949 7,155 8,714 .5769 3,949 23, 591 7,205 6,117 .5652 +61.5 -3.3 -14.9 -7.5 +2.0 -13.9 -31.2 -13.3 +6.3 +10.8 14, 360 14, 851 13,590 13, 532 -5.4 -8.8 Retorts in operation, end of month___number_. Production short tons Stocks, end of month short tons Ore, Joplin district: Shipments __ short tons Stocks, mines, end of month short tons Price, slab, prime western dolls, per Ib 90, 085 50, 629 6,922 95, 029 53, 794 9,295 96, 229 56, 389 14,300 87, 651 53, 237 20, 341 81, 274 47, 711 21, 208 86,081 50,386 18, 996 87,377 46, 811 16, 703 +42.2 -8.9 -5.6 +0.3 +13.7 +21.8 97, 197 109, 626 +12.8 73, 915 19, 500 .0861 166,479 22, 500 .0857 76, 579 25,200 .0830 77,093 58, 809 26, 600 .0737 67, 824 33, 120 .0774 167,482 33,920 .0748 +0.7 +14.2 135,306 153, 672 +13.6 -6.5 +3.7 Production short tons i 49, 230 Ore shipments, Joplin district short tons.. 13, 693 Receipts of lead in U. S ore short tons 48, 273 Stocks, U. S. and Mexico, en(fmo short tons 106, 912 .0974 Price, pig desilverized (New York). dolls, perlb.. 151,816 1 13, 182 50, 682 105, 629 .0931 50, 796 11,976 46,307 104, 663 .0926 47, 985 12, 304 45, 920 10,078 42, 552 87, 197 .0921 47, 091 113,429 47, 254 100, 925 .1017 42, 237 1 10, 695 45, 224 105, 812 .0943 -5.5 +2.7 +13.6 +15.0 89,328 24, 124 98, 781 24, 280 +10.6 +0.6 -1.2 -3.0 4, 955 1,421 3,534 1 4, 879 969 i 3, 910 i 5, 153 1,444 3,708 5,140 1,272 3,868 492 3,346 563 3,305 386 3,433 1,240 4,151 978 4,276 1,224 4,651 503 6,997 646 6,469 258 5,950 1,141 6,676 1,269 6,997 1,218 7,204 dollars.. 677, 884 271, 624 dollars dollars.. 381, 886 dollars 24,374 879, 698 341,499 510, 988 27, 211 464, 916 157,097 289,254 18, 565 528,335 182, 183 326, 791 19,361 820, 598 257, 628 534,577 28,393 488,428 166, 243 308, 931 13,254 539, 866 177, 758 345,443 16, 665 +13.6 +16.0 +13.0 +4.3 -2.1 +2.5 -5.4 +16.2 1,028,294 344,001 654,374 29, 919 993, 251 339, 280 616,045 37, 926 -3.4 -1.4 -5.9 +26.8 52, 816 1,395 53, 662 993 46, 577 1,013 46, 266 1,090 51, 930 980 38, 987 820 -13.2 +2.0 +19.5 +23.5 90, 917 1,800 100, 239 2,006 +10.3 +11.4 305 -7.6 +3.7 619 635 +2.6 12,899 14,885 +15.4 14, 595 585 2,256 43 -84.5 -92.6 2,225 6,536 124 2,783 7,304 150 +25.1 +11.8 +21.0 21, 248 13, 708 -35.5 Zinc .0776 Lead . 0915 Babbitt Metal Consumption: Total apparent. . Direct by producers Sale to consumers thous. oflbs thous of Ibs thous of Ibs Arsenic Crude: Production , _ short tons Stocks, producers', end mo short tons.. Refined: Production short tons Stocks, producers', end mo short tons Band Instruments Sales: 3 Total Cup mouthpiece Saxophones Wood wind. _ ' -0.3 —11.9 +4.3 FUELS Coal and Coke Bituminous: Production thous. of short tons 50, 780 Exports _ - . thous. of long tons 1,477 Consumption— By vessels thous. of long tons 340 By electric power * 3, 472 plants. thous. of short tons In production of 7,024 coke 3 thous. of short tons. PricesMine average, spot -dolls, per short ton.. 2.28 Wholesale, Kanawha, f. o. b. 3.39 Cincinnati dolls, per short ton._ 9.69 Retail, Chicago. ..dolls, per short ton. _ Anthracite: Production thous. of short tons 151 Exports thous. of long tons. 31 PricesWholesale, chestnut, New York.. dolls, per long ton _ 11.29 Coke: Production1,213 Beehive thous. of short tons.. By-product -thous. of short tons. . 3,557 87 Exports thous. of long tons Price, furnace, Con6.88 nellsville dolls, per short ton. _ 352 325 294 3,635 3,714 3,127 7,241 6,110 6,747 6,152 2.09 2.06 2.09 2.04 -4.1 +12.5 3.49 9.48 3.39 9.34 3.39 8.14 3.39 8.51 3.39 8.50 -2.9 —1.5 173 6 2,083 37 7,189 321 7,419 296 7,176 +1,104.0 -71.0 289 +516. 7 -87.2 340 330 13,801 3,738 7,465 7,644 2.19 2.18 3.39 9.49 i 250 7 -5.3 +17.7 0.0 +9.9 (2) (2) 11.49 11.73 11.75 11.75 1,307 3,760 131 1,381 3,804 82 1,402 3,500 68 958 3,266 56 1,171 3,411 63 1,054 3,125 61 +1.5 -8.0 -17.1 +12.0 +11.5 4.45 7.31 7.84 4.04 4.64 4.08 +7.3 +92.2 +1.4 +16.1 -32.6 +3.6 —2 2 +33.0 Petroleum Crude petroleum: Production Stocks, end of month— Total (comparable) Tank farms and lines . . Refineries Imports C onsumption— Run to stills Oil wells completed Mexican fieldShipments Price, Kansas- Oklahoma i Revised. thous. of bbls._ 61, 459 60, 943 59, 656 57, 433 59, 519 54, 045 thous. of bbls_. 296,690 pipe thous. of bbls__ 269, 546 -thous. of bbls_. 27, 144 4,891 -thous. of bbls__ 292, 288 288, 250 392, 349 310, 199 309, 462 265, 131 27, 157 4,360 260, 669 27, 581 4,688 351, 354 40, 995 5,841 277, 833 32, 366 7,025 276, 516 32, 946 5,580 60, 521 1,182 62, 347 1,147 61, 257 1,164 57, 880 994 57, 334 883 52, 992 990 6,075 thous. of bbls 1.588 dolls, per bbL_ 2 No quotation. 5,522 1.550 11, 443 1.195 11,014 1.293 10, 234 1.738 thous. of bbls._ number _ - • 6,808 1.550 6,900 1.800 3 Early date given in March, 1926, issue, page 13, for band instruments and page 25 for coke. 32 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1925 The cumulative* shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 26 to 151 of the February, 1926, "Survey" mi 1926 PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1925 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 Perct in- crease ( ort> deFebruNovember December January February December January February ary from Janu- ary Feb., 1926, from Feb., 1925 crease (-) 1926 1925 cumulative 1926 from 1925 FUELS— Continued Petrole um— Continued Gasoline: Production thous. of gals.. 922, 058 Exports thous. of gals.. 124, 301 Consumption ._ thous. of gals . .1757,744 Stocks, end of month thous. of gals.. 1, 589, 880 Price, motor, New York dolls, per gal.. .170 Kerosene oil: Production thous. of gals.. 212, 665 Consumption.... thous. of gals.. i 147, 268 Stocks at refineries end mo_. thous. of gals.. 314, 554 .080 Price, 150° water white dolls, per gal Gas and fuel oil: Production. thous. of gals.. 1, 229, 771 Consumption— By vessels thous. of gals.. 159,097 By electric power plants -thous. of gals.. i 33, 211 Stocks at refineries, end of mo.thous.of gals.. 1, 145, 181 1.215 Price, Okla.,24-26 at refineries.dolls.per bbl.. Lubricafing oil: Production thous. of gals 110, 467 Consumption thous. of gals. . 73, 556 Stocks at refineries, end mo.. thous. of gals.. 293, 912 Price, Pa., 600° fil., "D" .157 at refineries dolls, per gal__ 948,904 934, 549 137, 674 130, 476 i 759, 699 720, 358 1, 648, 328 1, 749, 023 .170 .170 223,780 i 162, 223 299,190 .088 214, 761 147, 555 287, 618 .090 838, 652 795, 613 95, 518 98, 701 595, 413 657, 966 1, 294, 472 1, 453, 197 .175 .170 .150 132, 803 .094 247, 727 143, 770 394, 638 .083 214,421 118, 413 435, 376 .084 -3.5 +33.1 +2.9 195, 331 270, 477 +38.5 -16.7 m +4.4 +11.9 -13.7 -0.5 1, 199, 093 1, 171, 402 1, 058, 725 1,298,045 1, 231, 400 157, 343 149, 587 134,095 42, 685 1 036 619 977, 178 1.250 1.250 243,832 152, 399 360, 956 .084 800, 442 99, 813 543, 640 , 618, 891 .210 169, 608 57, 717 1, 670, 509 1.181 1.170 147^336 57, 782 773,853 1.331 136, 416 41, 766 795, 872 1.325 104,391 59, 326 269, 641 103, 164 52,949 280, 159 100, 503 67, 313 286,431 135, 728 283, 752 293, 071 +3.3 -5.5 -10.9 .230 -2.2 -21.7 1 212,921 204, 620 8,301 252,803 242, 024 10, 779 +18.1 +17.1 +41.3 +32.3 +31.7 +47.5 465,724 446,644 19, 080 617,790 590,643 27, 147 +32.7 +32.2 +42.3 +18.6 +14.7 +93.9 62,551 49, 293 3,258 73,434 67, 173 6,261 +17.4 +13.3 113, 857 162,832 305, 203 111, 255 68, 168 316, 839 .174 .184 .180 .226 .224 336, 358 i 285, 199 1283,263 327, 617 i 277, 701 1272,011 8,741 11,252 7,498 334, 527 318,632 15,895 182,099 174,899 7,200 AUTOMOBILES Production: Passenger cars— Total number of cars.. United States number of cars . . Canada.. .number of cars.. TrucksTotal number of cars.. United States ..number of cars-Canada number of carsExports: Assembled— Total number of cars.. Passenger cars number of cars Trucks.. number of cars. . From Canada— Total . number of cars Passenger cars . . number of cars. . Trucks number of cars Foreign assemblies number of cars . Internal revenue taxes collected on— Passenger automobiles and motor cycles .thous. of dolls. . Automobile trucks and wagons thous. of dolls.. Accessories and parts: ShipmentsOriginal equipment index nos.. ReDlacement parts index nos Accessories index nos. . Service parts index nos Sales thous . of dolls. . Exports thous. of dolls.. Electric industrial trucks and tractors: Shipments, domesticTractors number of vehicles All other types number of vehicles. . Exports number of vehicles i 40, 001 i 37, 764 2,237 i 34, 373 i 32, 642 1 1, 731 i 32, 629 i 29, 651 i 2, 978 40, 805 37, 522 3,283 27,542 25, 852 1,690 28,141 26, 576 1,565 34,410 32, 717 1,693 +25.1 +26.5 +10.2 28,472 21, 158 7,314 33, 520 24, 619 8,901 26, 312 21, 171 5,141 28,232 22, 355 5,877 13, 060 10, 962 2,098 17, 474 14, 492 2,982 16,891 14, 739 2,152 +7.3 +67.1 +5.6 +51.7 +14.3 +173. 1 34,365 29,231 5,134 54,544 +58.7 43, 526 +48.9 11, 018 +114. 6 9,323 7,659 1,664 14, 727 7,015 5,642 1,373 16, 651 5,159 3,760 1,399 17,104 8,408 5,936 2,472 15, 224 4,772 3,847 924 9,676 5,174 3,732 1,442 13, 075 5,136 4,008 1,128 11, 874 +63.0 +63.7 +57.9 +48.1 +76.7 +119. 1 -11.0 +28.2 10,310 7,740 2,570 24,949 13, 567 9,696 3,871 32, 328 +31.6 12, 614 9,385 9,403 7,135 8,586 6,599 5,563 -24.1 +28.3 12, 162 16,538 +36.0 438 1,186 543 486 361 592 277 -10.5 +75.5 869 1,029 149 133 158 96 90,382 6,346 141 145 146 110 76, 791 7,887 137 103 127 115 61,023 7,161 160 114 139 138 55, 329 8,380 57, 572 5,363 +16.8 +10.7 +9.4 +20.0 -9.3 +17.0 -3.9 +56.3 123,851 10, 127 116, 352 15,541 -6.1 +53. 5 11 101 9 12 85 10 18 86 3 15 93 5 24,899 1,433 11,023 7,104 3,260 30,937 2,544 12, 969 7,465 5,839 31, 747 2,823 16, 125 6,493 3,758 +2.6 +11.0 +24.3 -13.0 -35.6 +3.3 +17.2 +5.4 -9.2 +9.3 65,029 4,625 33, 937 14, 565 7,963 62,684 5,367 29,094 13,958 9,597 -3.6 +16.0 -14.3 -4.2 282, 653 231,656 35,816 15, 181 296,046 245, 820 34,046 16, 180 .156 .192 .150 .193 -13.3 -5.2 -20.2 -14.9 Leather Production: 1,074 11,066 Sole leather. -thous. of backs, bends, sides.. 19, 983 20, 155 Finished sole and belting... thous. of Ibs.. 60,289 69,955 Finished upper thous. of sq. ft.. Oak and'union harness stuffed sides. . 111,404 1120,863 28,336 i 23, 207 Skivers doz.. 1,054 20,096 67,425 111, 902 24,323 72, 588 4,799 66, 279 4,764 +92.2 +25.3 +50.6 +29.6 +18.4 —16.7 +8.1 +66.7 HIDES AND LEATHER Hides Imports: 27, 716 Total hides and skins thous. of Ibs. _ 1,262 Calfskins thous. of Ibs . 16, 020 Cattle hides thous. of lbs_. 6,181 Goatskins thous. of lbs._ 2,885 Sheepskins thous. of Ibs.. Stocks, end of month: 273, 686 Total hides and skins thous. of Ibs. _ 220,293 Cattle hides thous. of Ibs Calf and kip skins .thous. of Ibs. . 36,441 Sheep and lamb skins thous. of Ibs. . 16, 952 Prices: Green salted, packers' heavy native .163 steers ....dolls, per lb_. .198 Calfskins, country No. 1 dolls, perlb— i Kevised. .130 .183 39,020 3,543 22, 898 5,059 4,207 34, 302 2,216 18, 636 7,411 4,524 30,727 2,409 15, 301 7,154 3,439 283,266 241, 639 27,840 13, 787 292,311 251, 758 27, 531 13, 022 292,364 254, 751 25, 690 11,923 .174 .209 .169 .215 .163 .215 1,362 23,476 67, 895 97,990 40,706 1,288 22, 160 70,249 102, 459 43,977 1,203 20,006 67,728 97, 767 41, 244 +20.5 33 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1925 The cumulative* shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 26 to 151 of the February, 1926, "Survey" 1926 December January 164,783 1137,400 78, 176 149,608 77, 184 148, 687 122,429 290,815 November PEE CENT INCREASE (+) OB DECREASE (-) 1925 1924 Febru- Feb., 1926, ary from from Janu- Feb., 1925 ary December January February 114,730 125,435 121, 342 111,073 75,779 155, 660 86,888 132,351 87,907 138,300 84,898 139,046 117,802 295, 173 115,615 298, 189 124,445 311, 074 123,035 309,319 124,265 308,401 1,137 7,855 2.134 10,966 1,075 8,422 1,131 8,205 2,182 6,535 2,052 8,669 1,752 6,763 +5.2 -2.6 -35.4 +21.3 .47 .46 .46 .46 .46 .46 .46 .46 .48 .48 .50 .50 .52 .50 0.0 0.0 -11.5 -8.0 376 640 324 548 409 686 361 610 +1.3 +0.2 416 24,602 569 26,077 512 26,455 462 6.40 6.25 6.35 6.35 0.0 +0.8 0.0 -1.4 0.0 +3.8 -22.5 33.1 -13.1 71.3 February CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1926 from 1925 1925 1926 3,804 15, 432 2,206 16,627 -42.0 +7.7 +4.2 +4.9 770 1,296 747 1,279 -3.0 -1.3 -10.0 974 886 -9.0 57, 598 75, 269 +30.7 +1.6 -19.8 +5.8 -28.9 +32.6 -17.2 HIDES AND LEATHER-Continued Leather— Continued Unfilled orders: Oak and union harness sides.. Stocks in process of tanning: Sole and belting thous of Ibs Upper thous. of sq. ft— Stocks, end of month: Sole and belting thous. of Ibs Upper thous. of sq. ft— Exports: Sole . .. thous. of Ibs Upper thous. of sq. ft— Prices: Sole, oak, scoured backs, heavy, Boston dolls, perlb— Chrome calf, "B" grades. dolls, per sq. ft.. Leather Products Belting sales: Quantity thous. of Ibs.. 311 343 371 599 Value thous. of dolls.. 639 543 Boots, and shoes: Production thous. of pairs 24,404 24, 630 23,845 557 557 Exports... _. . _ thous. of pairs 470 Wholesale pricesMen 's black calf blucher, Mass dolls per pair 6.40 6.40 6.40 Men 's dress welt, tan calf, St Louis dolls per pair 5.13 5.15 5.00 Women's black "kid, dress 4.15 4.15 welt, lace, oxford dolls, per pair.. 4.15 Gloves: Glove leatherProduction number of skins 583, 426 576,743 663, 089 Stocks (tanned)— In process number of skins 1, 353, 367 1,335,608 1, 476, 157 395,767 448, 748 Finished number of skins 324, 050 Gloves, cut— Total dozen pairs* 1196,957 i 177, 239 200,308 Dress and streetImported leather dozen pairs.. i 40, 739 130,028 40, 380 26, 482 Domestic leather dozen pairs.. i 27, 503 i 26, 221 Work gloves dozen pairs i 128, 715 i 120, 990 133, 446 RUBBER Crude: Imports (including latex) long tons Consumption by tire mfrs. . .thous. of Ibs.. Wholesale price, Para, N. Y_. dolls, per lb._ 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.07 4.15 3.90 4.00 4.00 513, 391 551, 681 578, 710 -11.5 1, 304, 152 1, 401, 895 1, 392, 075 288, 157 257, 567 311, 005 159, 038 186, 243 192, 264 24,401 22, 626 112, Oil 34, 782 29,572 121, 889 35,632 31, 966 124, 666 37, 755 38, 876 .853 40,329 39, 771 .764 42, 404 44, 528 .605 32, 865 .526 26,407 38, 956 .315 32,898 42, 171 .318 24, 700 41, 721 .307 3,172 5,216 2,667 3,570 6,106 2,597 3,641 7,460 2,142 3,709 8,362 2,535 3,438 5,571 3,008 3,555 5,962 2,994 3,681 6,696 2,835 +0.8 +1.9 +12.1 +24.9 +18.3 -10.6 4,699 7,119 3,982 5,249 8,485 3,665 5,107 10, 770 2,728 4,954 12,947 2,773 4,704 8,289 4,066 4,757 8,677 4,107 4,755 9,767 3,625 -3.0 +20.2 +1.6 42 119 47 51 114 55 52 135 26 62 204 27 46 154 39 43 160 32 43 153 32 i 141, 786 i 148, 155 i 194, 400 35, 105 148,249 146, 171 192, 652 32, 480 147,958 146, 506 194, 095 25, 388 123,465 127,911 179, 466 29,228 126, 308 149, 678 159, 435 22,463 124,909 126, 537 177, 175 27, 560 i 210, 724 i 202, 250 i 210, 544 i 203, 234 i 42, 660 141,082 110,328 116, 358 2.68 2.90 210, 876 208,934 39,820 125, 796 2.95 198, 640 195,760 54,372 132,344 2.63 221, 756 224,836 47,850 142, 119 2.63 191, 142 198, 720 40, 198 104, 262 2.63 136, 681 130, 102 163,935 i 160, 799 133, 199 137,718 124,681 122,085 2,947 1,943 140,026 158, 419 139,012 126,428 2, 489 129, 622 121, 053 143, 712 122, 148 125, 241 1,350 129,005 139, 039 126,860 112, 586 1,573 113, 831 131, 242 114, 048 110, 942 1,875 16, 238 17, 418 131, 236 i 1132, 156 34, 635 31, 458 3.70 3,70 16, 338 125, 872 34, 398 3.50 14, 791 23, 838 167, 024 32, 935 3.78 26, 268 164, 845 31, 726 3.70 25, 888 164, 399 33, 667 3.70 Tires and Tubes Pneumatic tires: Production Stocks, end of month _ Shipments, domestic Inner tubes: Production Stocks, end of month Shipments, domestic Solid tires: Production. . Stocks, end of month Shipments, domestic — thousands thousands ._ thousands thousands thousands thousands.. thousands thousands thousands 7,236 7,350 5,829 4,677 +4.2 +32.6 -23.5 9,512 10,061 7,732 5,501 +19.2 +44.2 +51.1 +33.3 +3.8 —15.6 86 114 64 53 PAPER AND PRINTING Wood Pulp Mechanical: Production . short tons Consumption and shipments... short tons.. Stocks, end of month short tons.. Imports short tons.. Chemical: Production short tons.. Consumption and shipments.. .short tons.. Stocks, end of month short tons Imports short tons Price - . dolls, per 100 Ibs Newsprint Paper Production short tons Consumption short tons.. Shipments ... . short tons Imports short tons Exports . . . short tons Stocks, end of month: At mills ..short tons At publishers short tons In transit to publishers short tons.. Price, roll, f. o. b dolls, per 100 lbs__ i Revised. 128, 635 1,416 :::::::::: -7.4 +13.9 242, 836 269, 648 -7.5 +12.8 240. 908 267. 647 +11.0 +11.1 -43.1 -24.5 3,448 3,905 +13.3 -9.5 -42.9 34 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1925 1936 1934 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 PEB CENT INCREASE (+) OR 1925 THROUGH FEB. 28 DECREASE (— ) The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 26 to 151 of the February, 1926, "Survey" November December January February December February January February from January Per ct. increase ( -y or decrease (-) cumulative 1926 from 1925 Feb., 1926, from Feb., 1925 1923 1936 +1.1 22, 561 22, 610 +0.2 745, 103 585, 868 159, 235 +17.2 +19.1 +10.8 PAPER AND PRINTING— Continued Printing Book publication: American manufacture no. of titles.. Imported no of titles Sales books, shipments thous. of books.. Printing activity .weigh ted index number ._ 668 126 12, 172 99 489 95 12, 275 U06 628 113 11, 108 96 11, 502 530 161 12, 032 106 644 131 11, 186 101 543 152 11, 375 97 +3.5 Boxboard Operation inch hours. _ 7,923,058 7,936,324 7,923,898 Operation ._ _. per ct. of capacity.. 99.3 94.9 104.3 194, 614 Production tons 193, 140 190, 426 Orders received __tons__ 195, 142 191, 895 209, 790 103, 304* 105,993 118, 531 Unfilled orders, end of month tons 181, 326 Consumption of waste paper tons 183, 322 178, 589 Shipments tons.. 193, 847 189, 206 195, 190 44, 541 Stocks end of month tons 47, 714 48, 468 Stocks of waste paper, end of month: On hand tons 166, 089 173,955 169, 059 44, 477 In transit and unshipped purchases.. tons.. 46,928 37, 496 7, 488, 756 8, 388, 897 7, 550, 968 105.4 89.8 99.3 199, 633 177, 292 170, 674 162, 724 199, 649 180, 284 107, 584 112,911 100, 403 193, 285 163, 878 170, 023 168, 677 195, 501 176, 101 48,211- 52, 466 53, 960 179, 442 45, 949 172, 382 53, 820 172, 456 43, 745 105, 772 51, 528 108,945 56, 166 103, 498 52, 234 1 1 1 Other Paper Book paper, total: Production short tons 105, 484 107, 594 Stocks, end of month short tons.. 63, 411 64, 045 Coated book paper: Production. per cent of normal production.. 80 78 Shipments. .per cent of normal production.. 82 78 Orders per cent of normal production... 75 79 Unfilled orders, end of month. days.. 6 8 Uncoated book paper: 94 Production. per cent of normal production.. 91 93 Shipments.per cent of normal production. . 90 Orders per cent of normal production _ 89 95 11 Unfilled ord'ers, end of month days.. 12 Wrapping paper: Production short tons i 88, 356 i 90, 247 i 81, 037 i 77, 504 Stocks end of month short tons Fine paper: Production short tons. _ 37, 045 38, 256 Stocks, end of month short tons.. i 50, 259 50, 113 All other grades: Production short tons i 96, 041 * 90, 388 Stocks end of month short tons i 61, 126 1 65, 323 Total paper (inc. newsprint and boxboard) : Production short tons _ * 650, 168 i 653, 592 Stocks end of month short tons i 317, 792 1 321, 691 110, 892 66, 607 87 87 88 9 92 92 102 10 85 84 82 x 7 95 94 91 10 101 96 100 11 +5.7 +5.7 +15.9 +11.1 -8.9 -4.2 +2.0 -9.1 100 104 98 13 101 101 102 14 96 93 94 12 102 98 108 15 106 106 108 15 +1.0 -2.9 +4.1 +7.7 -4.7 —4. 7 -5.6 -6.7 +15.8 +15.3 +17.8 91, 205 73, 946 91,511 113, 614 108, 374 87, 863 106, 525 39, 435 48, 663 30, 568 52, 143 37, 636 52, 258 35,986 106, 089 68, 709 101, 263 57, 782 106, 822 57, 489 97, 478 55, 760 682, 191 321, 977 617, 439 347, 116 673, 552 353, 021 615,948 88,109 51, 448 345, 815 Paperboard Shipping Boxes Production: Total... Corrugated Solid fiber Operating activity: Total Corrugated Solid fiber ...thous. of sq. ft.. thous. of sq. ft.. thous. of sq. ft.. per cent of normal per cent of normalper cent of normal 409, 411 332, 112 77, 299 345, 341 275, 772 69, 569 359, 052 281, 753 77,299 386, 051 304, 115 81, 936 321, 617 248, 956 72, 661 302, 291 228, 084 74, 207 333, 431 263, 862 69, 569 +7.5 +7.9 +6.0 86 88 80 73 73 71 76 75 78 81 81 81 75 74 76 71 70 73 76 76 76 +6.6 +8.0 +3.8 1 635, 722 491, 946 143, 776 +6.6 +6.6 +6.6 Other Paper Products 101 92 89 112 101 127 76, 877 14, 836 67.8 71, 623 17, 037 78.6 84, 825 1 11, 461 83.8 77,429 11,606 100, 565 62.6 87.9 94, 935 10, 764 107.3 Rental advertisements: Minneapolis, Minn number 5,136 Real estate conveyances (41 cities). ...number.. 149, 204 147, 039 3,307 163, 670 139, 453 3,106 135, 932 123, 838 195 196 193 195 195 195 201 202 196 197 195 197 194 206 194 206 195 207 195 207 197 209 197 210 197 210 0.0 0.0 204 212 199 201 204 213 199 201 204 212 199 201 205 213 199 201 203 214 205 201 202 210 203 200 204 211 204 201 +0.5 +0.5 0.0 0.0 Rope paper sacks, shipments.. -index number.. Abrasive paper and cloth: Domestic sales reams Foreign sales reams Labels orders per cent of capacity 99.8 9,582 +19.1 -7.0 -7.5 -9.1 -1.2 +8.0 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING 3,042 2,802 2,593 133, 724 2,624 Bnilding Costs (Index Numbers) Building materials: Frame house 6-room 1st of month Brick house 6-room 1st of month Building costs (Engineering News Record), 1st of month Concrete factory costs (Aberthaw), 1st of month. Construction costs (American Appraisal Co.) : Frame index number Brick, wood frame index number Brick, steel frame index number.. Reinforced concrete index number.. i Revised. -1.0 -1.4 +0.5 +0.9 -2.5 0.0 5,730 259, 770 5,395. 280, 763 -5.8 +8.1 35 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued ms 1935 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 26 to 151 of the February, 1926, *'Survey" November PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 Per ct. increase HO or decrease (-) cumulative 1926 from 1925 1924 1925 January February February from January Feb., 1926, from Feb., 1925 1935 1926 7,467 3,308 27, 850 3,809 -29.3 -27. 5 -15.5 +34.9 +5.9 +58.9 +14.4 -23.1 18, 386 7,643 54, 641 6,180 19, 098 12, 501 69, 547 5,098 +3.9 +63.6 +27.3 -17.5 3, 746 46, 861 -14.9 -17.3 -8.2 +10.2 6,963 95, 397 7,482 114, 158 +7.5 +19.7 December January February December 13, 389 5,204 48, 280 3,407 11, 191 7,245 37, 694 2,170 7,907 5,256 31, 853 2,928 8,424 4,705 33, 153 3,254 10, 919 4,335 26, 791 2,371 4,390 74, 852 4,042 62, 498 3,440 51, 660 3,785 53, 625 3,217 48, 536 67, 770 29, 332 250, 044 31, 646 67, 514 94,415 183, 279 12, 736 47, 319 39, 087 171, 297 19, 214 38, 696 30, 776 166, 839 25, 797 67, 372 19, 454 127,232 15, 339 38, 825 20, 767 136, 023 20, 278 -29.9 -58.6 -6.5 +50.9 +21.9 +88.2 +25.9 -5.2 106, 197 40, 221 263, 255 35, 617 114,833 +8.1 133, 502 +231. 9 354, 576 +34.7 31, 950 -10.3 40, 164 91,912 510, 868 32,669 52, 761 443,373 32, 078 64, 728 373, 723 30, 259 35, 620 327,986 31, 614 35, 462 296, 473 30, 501 52, 865 299, 260 -1.8 +22.7 -15.7 +5.2 +22.4 +24.9 62, 115 88, 327 595, 733 64, 747 117, 489 817, 096 +4.2 +33.0 +37.2 43, 275 41, 119 30, 964 44, 477 41, 210 32, 472 -24.7 -4.6 73,682 72, 083 -2.2 -2.7 -4.2 +4.4 +7.4 +2.1 +10.3 -2.2 +2.9 +1.1 -21.8 943, 105 871,172 897, 312 880, 854 893, 729 ! 937, 829 -6.6 +2.6 +4.5 107, 431 89, 184 -17.0 1,031,828 1, 026, 904 958, 413 85, 703 1, 062, 268 1, 099, 870 1, 158, 064 116, 357 +3.0 +7.1 +20.8 +53.5 -2.1 -2.0 -24.8 -15. 9 +15.9 +12.7 85, 207 76, 331 75, 812 82,811 78, 541 73, 848 -2.8 +2.9 -2.6 +33.8 +6.8 -7.2 -7.7 97, 048 98, 483 90, 223 96, 250 -7.0 -2.3 -11.9 -4.6 -12.7 -7.0 -1.0 +1.3 67, 319 83, 923 76, 177 67,371 79, 976 77, 527 +0.1 -4.7 +1.8 -10.4 -6.2 -11.0 +11.1 18, 244 13, 899 17,528 , -3.9 16, 838 +21.1 -22.2 -5.2 +8.9 8,706 8,007 6,299 7,251 -27.6 -9.4 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING— Continued Construction and Losses Contracts awarded (36 States): Commercial buildings thous. of sq. ft_. 11, 421 Industrial buildings thous. of sq. ft._ 7,758 Residential buildings thous. of sq. ft.. 50, 309 Educational buildings thous. of sq. ft.. 3,157 Other public and semipublic buildings thous. of sq. ft,. 4,070 Grand total thous. of sq. ft.. 77, 871 Contracts awarded, value (36 States) : Commercial buildings thous. of dolls _ 61, 336 Industrial buildings thous. of dolis__ 53,309 Residential buildings thous. of dolls . 240, 280 Educational buildings thous. of dolls. _ 22,048 Other public and semipublic buildings thous. of dolls.. 30, 675 Public works and utilities, .thous. of dolls.. 57, 035 Grand total thous. of dolls.. 464, 683 Fire losses: United States and Casada -thous. of dolls.. 30, 320 % LUMBER PRODUCTS Softwood Lumber Southern pine: Production (computed) M ft. b. m.. 423,028 448, 825 446, 454 434,400 422, 347 489, 487 453, 618 Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m.. 469, 155 452, 165 437, 159 456, 570 423, 993 446, 066 425, 106 Orders (computed) _.M ft. b. m__ 494, 812 416, 635 463, 977 473, 852 428, 688 467, 704 429, 608 Stocks, end of mo. (computed) .M ft. b. m._ 1, 152, 743 1, 165, 620 1, 182, 790 1, 156, 211 1, 041, 774 1, 103, 887 1, 123, 581 Exports, lumber.. . _ M ft. b. m 51, 627 50, 127 60, 232 44, 359 44, 825 57, 304 66, 539 Exports, timber _ M ft. b. m._ 10, 024 7,764 8,056 8,102 17, 291 16, 580 Price, flooring dolls, per M ft. b. rn_. 49.83 46.95 48.27 47.32 49.43 49.84 44.42 Douglas fir: Production M ft. b. m.. 584, 180 526, 434 461, 077 601, 191 446, 752 507, 185 524, 643 Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m._ 526, 881 568, 512 522, 405 577, 465 455, 258 521, 062 505, 842 New orders _ M ft. b. m._ 621, 782 588, 657 567, 169 590, 895 527, 776 468, 239 490, 174 Exports, lumber M ft. b. m.. 38, 683 77, 846 52, 853 32, 850 55, 017 61, 340 39, 931 49, 532 Exports, timber ...M ft. b. m.. 25, 678 22, 358 25, 357 21, 590 30, 081 Price, No. 1 common-dolls, per M ft. b. m_. 15.50 19.50 15.50 16.50 16.00 16.50 18.50 California redwood: Production (computed) M ft. b. m._ 43, 385 46, 810 40, 965 41, 832 36, 877 41, 846 50, 503 Shipments (computed) ...M ft. b. m._ 38, 225 33, 709 37, 195 36, 246 40, 085 38, 216 44, 832 Orders received (computed) . ..M ft. b. m.. 37, 103 44, 837 40, 618 34, 200 39, 648 44, 695 35, 194 California white pine: 78, 393 34, 979 Production M ft b. m. 118, 200 32, 614 47, 839 39, 813 Shipments M ft. b. m 111,359 100,883 111,987 84, 316 85, 378 76, 820 Stocks, end of month M ft. b m 644, 318 642, 798 573, 264 630, 157 550, 925 495, 533 Western pine: Production (computed) M ft. b. m 77, 994 98, 184 146, 362 115, 165 93,806 92, 278 Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m._ 114, 009 130, 294 123, 403 148, 118 133, 718 120, 398 Stocks, end of mo. (computed) _M ft. b. m._ 1, 102, 368 1, 148, 436 1, 103, 770 1, 053, 038 899, 658 867, 676 North Carolina pine: 44, 688 Production (computed) M ft. b. m_. 58, 240 41, 426 55, 622 51, 639 38, 584 43, 841 Shipments (computed) ._,M ft. b. m._ 48, 076 44, 639 53, 844 44, 919 51, 100 46, 550 49, 700 Northern pine: Lumber — 35, 591 Production M ft. b. m 33,414 15, 286 35, 825 31, 546 21, 007 33, 905 Shipments M ft b m 36, 119 43, 908 39, 043 44, 457 39, 466 40, 933 38, 984 Orders received M ft. b. m _ _ 36, 798 36, 018 41, 399 36, 128 40, 527 35, 650 50, 693, Lath9,254 Production M ft b m 41,118 8,282 8,943 9,246 9,301 5,831 Shipments M ft. b. m,_ 4,884 7,333 6,735 8,148 6,566 8,690 4,736 Northern hemlock: 21,198 18, 664 Production. . ,M ft. b. rn 26, 628 14, 095 16, 301 17, 964 Shipments M ft. b. m_. 16, 276 18, 070 14, 152 17, 455 13, 648 15, 899 +0.8 +5.3 +30.4 +10.5 +4.2 +11.5 +14.6 +14.2 +20.5 +86.7 +3.2 -13.5 Hardwood Lumber Southern cypress: Production M ft. b. in Shipments .M ft. b. m New orders M ft b m Unfilled orders, end of month, M ft. b. m._ Northern hardwood: Production M ft. b. m . Shipments M ft. b. m Walnut lumber: Production _ M ft. b. m._ Shipments M ft. b. m__ Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m Walnut logs: Purchased M ft. log measure-Made into lumber and veneer M ft. log measure Stocks, end of month. _.M ft. log measure.. 25, 101 27, 106 35, 575 37, 800 21, 660 29, 462 30, 064 41, 469 21, 903 32, 005 27, 126 32, 850 15, 735 35, 261 22, 098 33, 269 48, 395 32, 696 2,979 3,813 20, 024 4,229 3, 870 19, 831 3,143 3,624 19, 071 2,129 2,430 2,076 2,361 4,000 3,281 2,569 2,473 1,208 +0.8 -7.8 -15.6 -13.8 22, 083 29, 510 22, 904 28, 325 26, 923 26, 820 47,411 29, 117 44, 894 23, 913 4,256 3,818 15, 614 4,650 4,182 16, 709 4, 056 3,825 17, 085 +0.4 +0.1 -2.4 2,559 2,902 3,205 3,472 +23.3 -26.3 6,677 4,635 -30.6 2,393 1, 485 I 3,017 2,686 3,073 3,356 3,208 4,002 -3.2 +22.9 -25.4 -62.9 6,281 4,466 -28.9 3,156 3,627 18, 610 36 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1925 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 26 to 151 of the February, 1926, "Survey" 1926 1924 PEE CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1925 February from January Feb., 1926, frOm Feb., 1925 November December M ft. b. m._ M ft. b. m_. M ft b m 65,000 96,000 107,000 68,000 92,000 90,000 77,000 84,000 81,000 85,000 92,000 100,000 M ft. b. m.. M ft. b. m__ M ft. b. m.. 788, 180 225,087 249, 340 806,346 224,112 261, 070 765,431 212,922 244, 137 783,215 226,818 246, 619 666,825 214,889 227,743 655, 144 214,750 225, 734 689,384 219, 501 227,670 +2.3 +6.5 +1.0 +13.6 +3.3 +8.3 M ft. b. m.. M ft. b. m M ft. b. m.. 613, 814 168,829 195, 297 635, 176 172, 966 204,024 592, 772 161,851 188,963 607, 117 174,314 186,202 524, 142 165,871 180,474 529, 515 169,712 189, 321 554,280 176, 546 182,678 +2.4 +7.7 — 1.5 +9.5 -1.3 +1.9 M ft. b. m_. M ft. b. m.. M f t b. m number 207, 561 72,154 61, 572 216 204,077 68,188 63,312 220 204,771 68, 190 60,433 219 216, 186 74,488 66, 670 226 167, 924 60, 677 53,004 183 159,337 54,927 50,743 184 153,689 49, 569 49, 851 191 2,476,262 2,403,748 2,266,728 148,858 201,369 155, 726 156, 720 January February December January February CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 1925 1926 Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1926 from 1925 LUMBER PRODUCTS— Continued Hardwood Lumber— Continued All hardwoods: Production (computed)-. Shipments (computed) Orders (computed) Total stocks— Total hardwoods Gum Oak Unsold stocks— Total hardwoods Gum Oak Unfilled ordersTotal hardwoods Gum Oak Units reporting +10.4 +9.5 +23.5 +5.6 +40.7 +9.2 +50.3 +10.3 +33.7 +3.2 +18.3 Total Lumber Production, 10 species TVT ft- b- m Exports, planks, joists, etc M ft. b. m._ Retail yards, Minneapolis dist.— Sales M ft. b. m._ Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m.. Composite lumber prices: JTflrrlWQOds dolls, pp.r TVT ft- b. m Softwoods dolls, per M ft. b. m Flooring Maple flooring: Production ^ M ft. b. m _ _ Shipments M ft. b. m.. Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m Orders booked M ft. b. m._ Unfilled orders, end of month.M ft. b. m_. Oak flooring: Production M ft. b. m.. Shipments M ft. b. m._ Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m.. Orders booked M ft. b. m._ Unfilled orders, end of month. ,M ft. b. m._ 17,851 19,261 98,345 1100,273 8,597 110, 436 2,153,206 2,462,094 2,407,740 150, 950 136, 124 160, 298 i 7, 864 9,182 96, 516 1 105, 581 8,194 116,433 42.63 30.96 43.49 31.44 44.23 31.68 +0.6 +15.1 287,074 312,446 +8.8 -7.0 -14.2 +6.9 -0.8 -14.3 18,405 15, 127 16, 767 13,669 -8.9 -9.6 16,008 15,347 -4.1 41,67 30.59 41.69 30.34 42.60 30.79 9,084 7,445 25,072 6,340 7,829 9,984 6,855 28,440 8,749 9,076 8,922 7,143 29, 314 8,264 10,401 7,845 6,526 30,447 7,083 10, 762 10,034 6,935 25,992 10, 652 12, 735 9,967 7,523 28, 214 8,866 12, 755 8,438 7,604 28,481 7,142 12, 559 -12.1 -8.6 -3.9 -14.3 +3.5 41, 947 39,276 43,204 41, 594 50, 565 42,206 41, 816 44, 715 47,300 61, 103 45, 171 41, 498 48, 244 34,446 54, 161 44,540 37, 708 54,362 33, 411 49,599 36,975 34,642 43,823 39,887 53,295 41, 768 34, 812 50, 925 33, 794 53, 772 38,245 34,904 52,804 33, 539 52, 626 -1.4 +16. 5 -9.1 +8.0 +12.7 +3.0 -3.0 -0.4 -8.4 -5.8 80,013 69, 716 89, 711 79, 206 +12.1 +13.6 67,333 67, 857 +0.8 55,681 73,449 45, 518 55,809 53,161 79,602 42, 207 80,459 37,024 45, 592 34,775 55.813 35,302 47,976 -20.6 +1.1 +9.6 +67.7 70,077 95,368 +36.1 114, 522 42,272 102,032 14, 160 103,608 23,240 83,128 21, 720 101,968 20,456 83,488 24,496 81,304 23,992 -19.8 -6.5 +2.2 -9.5 124, 792 186, 736 +49.6 109,608 19,474 126, 872 20,885 60,088 10, 158 83,480 13,186 119,640 19,167 78,928 13,327 81,688 13,548 +38.9 +29.8 +2.2 -2.7 160, 616 26, 875 143,568 23,344 -10.6 -13.1 4,933 5,214 4,534 5,848 3,763 3,938 4,232 4,341 +12.5 +10.2 7,657 6,949 5,972 6,130 +2.6 683 504 1,713 640 409 1,978 584 351 2,310 476 373 2,322 639 366 1,803 548 283 1,801 508 436 2,068 -18.5 +6.3 +0.5 -6.3 14.4 +12.3 845 770 912 1,031 644 728 949 +13.0 +8.6 279, 188 64,090 144,127 239,636 21 14.75 316,023 62,947 137,788 253,490 43 14.75 324,203 58,399 108,688 259, 158 32 16.00 17.00 354,477 51,162 118, 759 202, 906 48 13.50 279, 862 23,951 94,185 201,479 31 14.50 305,831 34,891 110,790 247, 176 26 14.50 +6.3 +17.2 23,611 60 17,869 101,915 17,746 364 50. 669 21,302 64 10,788 95,427 9,916 738 46.608 19,329 50 10,237 111,431 11,454 344 48. 722 20,170 52 9,896 115,977 12,984 151 51. 573 23,000 75 9,207 85,283 11,235 176 44. 059 25,266 62 4,198 111,666 5,751 40 51. 572 20,841 62 5,613 117,776 6,932 21 49. 692 46, 107 39,499 Wooden Furniture Household furniture and case goods: Shipments dolls, average per firm.. Unfilled orders dolls, average per firm.. Piano benches and stools: New orders dollars.. Unfilled orders, end of month dollars.. Shipments— Value dollars.. Quantity pieces.. Plywood Bookings thous of SQ. ft of surface Shipments thous of SQ ft. of surface Unfilled orders, end of month thous of sq ft of surface STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS Clay Products Face brick (av. per plant): Production thousands Shipments thousands Stocks end of month thousands Unfilled orders, end of month thousands Common brick: Stocks, end of monthBurned thousands Unburned thousands Shipments thousands Unfilled orders thousands Plants closed down number Price, red, New York dolls, per thous. . Paving brick: ProductionActual thousands.. Relation to capacity per centShipments .... . . thousands.. Stocks end of month thousands Orders received thousands Cancellations thousands Unfilled orders end of month thousands. _ 1 Revised +4.4 -3.2 +4.0 -16.1 -3.3 +76.3 +4.1 -1.5 +13.4 +87.3 -56.1 +619.0 +5.9 +3.8 9,811 12,683 -14.3 20,153 +105.4 24,438 +92.7 37 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1926 1925 1924 PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1925 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items Febru- Feb., shown here may be found on pages 26 to 151 of the February, 1926, Novem- Decemary 1926, from January February DecemJanuary February rom "Survey" ber ber ber January Feb., 1925 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 1925 1926 Per ct. increase or de^ crease (-) cumulative 1926 from 1925 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PBODUCTS-Continued Clay Products— Continued Vitreous china plumbing fixtures: Orders received pieces,. 298, 108 Shipments pieces.. 1,396,590 Unfilled orders end of 469, 361 month pieces 422,373 Stocks, end of month pieces Architectural terra cotta, bookings: 13, 864 Quantity net tons 1,696 Value. . _ thous. of dolls , Portland Cement Production thous. of bbls.. 13, 656 Shipments thous. of bbls.. 10, 187 14, 534 Stocks, end of month thous of bbls Prices: 1.65 Chicago district dolls per bbl 1.75 Lehigh Valley dolls, per bbl Concrete paving contracts awarded: 3,488 Total thous. of sq yds 1,718 Roads thous. of sq. yds.. Federal-aid highways under construction, end of month: Estimated cost.. thous. of dolls. _ 343,997 Distance miles.. 11, 935 Sanitary Ware Baths, enamel: Orders shipped number 86,615 Stocks, end of month number.. 110, Oil Orders received number.. 93, 685 Lavatories, enamel: Orders shipped number.. 105, 523 222, 032 Stocks, end of month . . . .number Orders receivednumber 117, 750 Sinks, enamel: Orders shipped number 106,028 Stocks, end of month _ .number 228, 659 Orders received number 121, 985 Miscellaneous, enamel: Orders shipped _ number.. 45, 910 Stocks, end of month number 153,960 Orders received number 46,778 Unfilled orders, end of month: Baths number 78,325 Small ware _ number-- 206,451 Floor and wall tile: Production thous. of sq. ft._ 5,619 Shipments, quantity thous. of sq. ft_. 5,040 Shipments, value thous. of dolls.. 1,761 Stocks, end of month thous. of sq. ft._ 6,539 277, 713 i 279, 928 238,266 i 243, 580 237, 998 239, 066 —15.0 —1.9 508,808 i 545, 156 453,249 1495,838 543,085 450,904 -0.4 —9.1 23,800 3,009 -1.8 +9.8 17, 111 11, 177 15, 618 11, 492 -8.7 +2.8 -0.7 -28.0 9,560 7,261 8,641 4,888 -9.6 -32.7 -11.5 +18.9 -14.0 187, 318 173, 178 222, 018 200,830 -9.5 -8.1 -14.7 +7.2 +21.1 -17.8 -17.6 246, 618 219, 194 -11.1 271,533 228, 092 -16.0 -15.7 +8.6 -22.1 -20.2 -0.3 -22.3 248, 808 211,996 -14.8 272, 839 219,946 -19.4 65,032 188,348 59, 723 -11.2 +1.2 -19.9 -29.1 -14.7 -21.3 137, 348 98, 016 -28.6 131,408 105, 760 -19.5 108, 572 295, 400 115, 236 299, 254 +7.3 -1.1 -22.2 -33.7 3,606 3,031 1,085 9,090 3,708 3,270 1,162 9,358 14, 483 1,794 13, 342 1,645 10, 458 1.864 9,861 1,022 12, 809 1,434 11,429 1,306 -21.6 -17.0 -8.5 +4.4 10, 713 6,917 18, 365 17,887 15,672 120,582 7,731 5,820 22, 493 10, 435 5,506 14, 123 8,856 5,162 17,636 8,255 6,015 1 19, 897 -2.0 +2.6 +9.3 -6.3 -3.2 +13.0 1.65 1.75 1.65 1.75 1.65 1.75 1.68 1.75 1.74 1.75 1.75 1.75 0.0 0.0 -5.7 0.0 5,244 2,491 3,629 2,161 5,012 2,727 6,958 4,661 4,513 3,474 5,047 3,787 +38.1 +26.2 ^264,113 110,978 257, 958 10, 838 285, 460 13, 287 269, 757 12, 759 261, 132 12, 344 i 93, 242 600 98, 031 90,503 130, 056 114, 062 82, 675 144,501 86, 768 73,724 104,301 110,347 93,938 105, 056 121, 092 93,380 121,490 100,926 -8.6 +11.1 -23.9 108, 595 228, 838 115, 536 114, 198 232, 117 125, 168 104, 996 246, 544 102, 924 83,861 196, 324 127, 240 123, 533 184, 765 146, 677 123, 085 203, 625 124, 856 1 115, 529 1260,981 1 121, 112 115, 017 253, 779 123, 656 96, 979 275, 530 96, 290 99, 857 251,448 132, 658 127,289 252, 258 148, 857 121, 519 276, 333 123,982 144,380 1161,445 i 51, 700 51,922 158,717 58, 729 46, 094 160, 656 47, 031 46,983 187, 812 65, 669 72, 316 174, 290 71, 685 i 83, 831 1 189, 157 83,535 200, 619 89, 611 198,326 89,402 254, 625 5,322 5,087 1,886 7,515 4,997 4,300 1,620 7,563 3,810 3,042 1,134 8,964 1 123, 1 1 1 1 24, 238 2,740 -7.5 Glass Containers 3 Orders and contracts: Number of gross Percentage of capacity. Actual production: Number of gross- _ . . Percentage of capacity Shipments: Number of gross _ . . .- . Percentage of capacity. _ Unfilled orders: Number of gross Week's supply _ Stocks, end of month: Number of gross Week's supply . 2, 543, 379 2, 104, 952 2, 803, 903 2, 165, 756 100.7 76.9 102.5 85.8 —22 8 —16.3 2, 012, 358 2, 054, 613 2, 004, 626 1, 834, 316 79.7 75.1 73.3 72.6 —8 5 —1 0 1, 648, 409 1, 531, 841 1, 703, 971 1, 743, 890 69.1 65.3 56.0 62.3 +2.3 +10.9 8, 378, 275 8, 794, 273 9, 653, 591 10,017,204 13.9 13.3 15.8 15.3 +3.8 +3-3 5, 064, 007 5, 614, 313 5, 906, 422 5, 982, 357 8.8 9.5 8.0 9.3 +1 3 +2.2 Glass Illuminating glassware: Net orders Actual production Shipments billed Polished plate glass: Production. per ct of capacity per ct. of capacity per ct. of capacity _. thous. of sq. ft 47.3 46.1 47.3 37.6 48.1 44.4 40.8 38.0 38.3 45.9 41.8 42.2 42.2 43.6 39.5 38.9 38.7 39.4 50.0 52.0 45.1 +12.5 +10.0 +10.2 -8.2 -19.6 -6.4 9,889 9,506 10, 729 10, 544 7,878 8,874 8,568 -1.7 +23.1 17,242 21, 273 +23.4 1,957 1,665 -14.9 CHEMICALS AND OILS Chemicals Sulphuric acid: Exports _ thous. of Ibs 408 Price, wholesale, 66°, New York dolls per 100 Ibs .70 Nitrate of soda: Imports long tons 73, 892 Production in ChileQuantity metric tons.. 234,319 Plants operating number. , 91 i Revised. 581 997 668 948 1,017 940 -33/0 -28.9 .70 .70 .70 .70 .70 .70 0.0 0.0 43, 018 103, 627 156, 354 59,300 89, 858 95,100 +50.9 +64.4 240,000 91 235,000 89 217, 118 215,986 185,440 90 92 88 3 Early data appeared in March, 1926, issue, page 24. 184, 958 +259, 981 +40.6 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1925 The* cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 26 to 151 of the February, 1926, ''Survey" Novem* ber 1924 1926 December January February December PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1925 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 Per ct. increase or decrease (-) 3umulative 1926 from 1925 February January February from January Feb., 1926, from Feb., 1925 . 1925 1926 28, 173 78, 058 -9.6 +55.0 -9.0 +19.6 51,413 144,047 153, 586 +5.0 +6.6 4,074 417 341 3,163 -18.2 -22.4 CHEMICALS AND OILS-Continued Chemicals— Continued Potash: Imports.. _ .-. long tons_. 19, 646 Exports _-_ long tons.. 65, 260 Dyes and dyestufis, exports: 306 Vegetable thous. oflbs.. Coal-tar . .- .thous. of lbs__ 1,840 Price index numbers: 191 Crude drugs index number 215 Essential oils index number 157 Drugs and pharmaceuticals.index number. . 113 Chemicals _ index number 156 Oils and fats index number 53,997 26, 894 125, 423 28,365 60, 221 25, 632 93, 365 32, 316 91, 371 23,240 3,004 248 215 1,552 126 1,611 340 1,022 2,007 2,067 216 -41.4 +3.8 -47.7 -22.1 192 225 157 113 156 193 218 156 114 155 200 202 156 112 149 231 153 155 112 158 222 154 154 113 157 219 159 155 114 148 +3.6 -7.3 0.0 -1.8 -3.9 -8.7 +27.0 +0.6 -1.8 +0.7 i 14, 148 * 17, 562 i 15, 259 13, 517 11, 038 10, 317 1,286 3.25 13, 081 10, 248 21, 233 1,995 3.00 10, 126 23, 072 999 3.00 -52.2 0.0 -38.4 +8.3 2,994 1,901 -36.5 3.13 13, 499 980 3.00 i 712, 248 i 804, 870 698, 263 661, 123 -0.9 14.7 96, 385 109, 521 +13.6 -24.1 +0.1 14, 558 11, 193 -23.1 65, 989 201 i Wood Chemicals Acetate of lime: i 13, 277 Production thous of Ibs i 12, 926 Shipments or use thous. of Ibs Stocks, end of month" ..thous. oflbs.. i 18, 940 4,571 Exports . thous. of Ibs _. 3.00 Price, wholesale dolls, per cwt Methanol, crude: Production gallons.. i 674, 755 Shipments or use gallons i 782, 441 Stocks, producers', end of month. .gallons .. 11,394,648 Purchased by refiners gallons . .i 597, 836 Consumed by refiners gallons i 809, 507 Stocks at refineries, end of month ..gallons.. 856, 751 10,643 Exports gallons.Prices, wholesale, N. Y dolls per galL. .58 Canada— Consumed gallons.. 40, 895 Stocks, end of month gallons. . 33, 186 Methanol, refined: United StatesProduced ..gallons.. 655, 541 Stocks, end of month, at refineries gallons.. 495, 492 CanadaProduced gallons.. 39, 200 Stocks, end of month. gallons.. 40, 846 Wood at chemical plants: Consumption (carbonized) cords _ . i 71, 688 Stocks end of month - cords . i 571, 746 Daily capacity, wood-chemical plants: 4,615 Total in industry -- cords . Reporting cords 4,248 841 Shut down cords.. 2,970 17,178 9,026 615 3.25 1,367,560 1, 358, 547 i 596, 693 1771,827 503, 973 "516,"826" 691, 730 685, 995 70,254 39, 270 .58 .58 11,906 526, 192 648,709 615, 306 654, 369 594, 191 596, 706 1, 617, 934 1, 459, 231 1, 520, 487 731,466 ~~+2.~5~ —5.4 +4.5 39, 625 -44. 1 0.0 .68 792, 357 73, 092 .58 656, 565 47, 391 15, 300 32, 574 40, 096 39, 570 29,478 +21.5 —26. 5 608, 152 596,997 483, 059 -19.1 557, 812 636,000 635, 399 45, 555 54,915 31,545 60,704 38, 070 69, 371 175,001 1 72,603 484,302 55, 585 527, 802 71, 130 629, 784 62, 880 627, 045 4,615 841 4,615 4,214 976 4,819 3,712 275 4,807 4,280 4,807 4,280 31, 638 33, 127 31, 181 14, 958 31, 765 30, 214 27, 817 16, 649 28, 789 30, 075 29, 717 16, 447 31, 208 31,411 33, 479 35, 296 30, 569 18, 181 34,541 16, 480 36, 527 34, 074 31, 675 18, 976 18, 001 20, 114 26, 189 61, 379 8,391 49, 556 37,606 527, 525 4,248 35, 310 .68 56, 760 .68 -0.1 * 339 +20.7 +14.3 363 Explosives (Black powder, permissibles, and other high explosives) Production thous of Ibs Shipments.. .-thous. of lbs._ Sales thous. of Ibs Stocks end of month thous of Ibs Naval Stores Turpentine: Net repairs, southern ports barrels . . Stocks, ports, end of month barrels.. Price, southern, in barrels, New York dolls per gall Rosin: Net receipts, southern ports barrels .Stocks, ports, end of month barrels _ _ Price, common to good (B), New York dolls, per bbl . 45,046 51,247 6,612 44,907 4,681 37, 647 6,167 -28.1 -16.2 1.12 1.02 1.07 1.00 .84 .93 .94 -6.5 +6.4 77, 491 92, 070 36,466 119, 216 256, 482 51, 279 222,857 49, 322 199, 896 -14.8 -15.1 -37.0 -15.4 7.60 8.24 8.28 -7.0 +61.0 17, 179 20, 076 -5.3 +44.9 196,939 220,479 199, 121 31, 082 169, 140 15.94 14.07 14.34 13.33 19,043 3,488 16, 373 18, 195 4,641 100, 601 67,548 -32.9 14, 334 14,543 +1.5 Roofing Dry roofiing felt: Production Stocks, end of month _ tons tons.. 4,234 2,257 3,503 15, 658 3,713 Fats and Oils Total vegetable oils: Exports thous. of Ibs Imports thous. of lbs_. Oleomargarine: Production thous. of Ibs Ingredients consumed in production 3— Coconut oil thous of Ibs Milk thous. of Ibs.. Neutral lard thous of Ibs Oleo products thous of Ibs Peanut oil thous of Ibs Cottonseed oil thous of Ibs Consumption ..thous. of lbs_. 1 Revised. 9,635 9,640 7,470 9,853 9,454 4,880 59, 534 69, 975 57, 657 53, 486 59, 445 52, 617 26, 275 24, 217 22, 585 20, 135 19, 177 17,288 10, 612 10,008 9,327 7,133 , 6, 616 ' 2, 359 4,631 578 7,619 5,816 2,480 4,433 7,650 5,542 2,258 4,003 6,698 4,993 2,033 3,963 507 1,968 19, 997 2,230 385 1,783 19, 109 7,077 2,325 4,892 503 2,577 5,034 532 2,320 2,689 24, 974 24, 553 2,407 21, 501 7,073 468 15,846 3 Early data appeared in March, 1926, issue, page 25. 39 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1925 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 26 to 151 of the February, 1926, Novem"Survey*' ber 1926 mi January February December PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (—) 1925 FebruDecember January February ary Feb., 1926, ary Feb., 1925 from Janu- from CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 Per ct . increase (+) or de- crease (-) 1925 1926 cumulative 1926 from 1925 CHEMICALS AND OILS-Continued Cottonseed Cottonseed stocks, end of month tons._ 1, 364, 147 1, 417, 188 1, 099, 371 Cottonseed oil: Stocks, end of month _.thous. of lbs._ 111, 333 119, 124 128, 967 Production thous. of lbs_- 233, 637 224, 230 227, 433 Price, yellow prime, .11 New York dolls, per Ib .10 .11 1, 231, 008 900, 899 598, 021 105, 992 • 213,868 122, 352 210,439 127, 423 158, 014 .11 .11 .11 .11 379 422 1,719 2,018 1,565 1,545 1,481 497 1,322 859 425 1,036 16, 825 14, 720 14, 468 0.0 0.0 Flaxseed Minneapolis and Duluth: Receipts thous. of bushs Shipments thous. of bushs Stocks __ thous. of bushs Linseed oil: Shipments from Minneapolis -thous. of lbs._ Linseed-oil cake: Shipments from Minneapolis thous. of Ibs.. 3,522 3,554. 2,488 1,378 781 2,391 513 320 2,026 14, 676 11, 848 12, 401 10,545 32, 563 26, 501 20, 330 31, 274 31, 226 29, 847 -23.3 -31.9 55, 024 119, 077 34, 897 22, 448 49, 473 111, 121 21, 640 12, 358 44, 686 106, 748 16, 788 9,874 96, 114 79, 221 36, 293 32, 651 81, 796 79, 341 24, 734 19, 864 74, 167 76, 187 19, 923 16, 168 3,695 8,235 2,411 5,452 1,700 4,613 17, 791 24, 325 8,484 19, 930 7,387 11, 613 57, 008 13, 199 14, 002 29, 847 6,103 4,146 1.77 1.80 1.84 1.87 1.77 1.85 1.69 1.77 1.91 2.01 1.84 1.98 42, 416 9,499 Ml, 656 7,794 40, 281 6,347 40, 428 6,473 45, 010 7,692 37, 720 7,037 35, 190 -61.9 -19.5 2,340 922 892 742 29, 188 22, 946 -21.4 61, 073 46, 831 -23.3 -9.7 —39 7 -3.9 +40.1 -22.4 -15.7 -20.1 -38.9 44, 657 36, 032 38, 428 22, 232 -13.9 -38.3 -29.5 -15.4 -77.0 -60.3 15, 871 31, 543 4,111 10, 065 -74.1 -68.1 +6.1 +237. 7 10, 249 -26.1 -45.9 +31.9 -0.7 -15.2 +65.9 -15.0 -27.1 FOODSTUFFS Wheat Visible supply: United States thous of bushs 49, 774 Canada _thous. of bushs 103, 584 Receipts, principal markets _ _ . thous. of bushs.. 34, 127 Shipments, prin. markets thous. of bushs.. 22, 324 Exports: United StatesWheat only thous. of bushs 4,696 Including wheat flour. thous. of bushs.. 8,621 Canada — Wheat only . thous of bushs 34, 840 Prices: No. 1, northern, Chicago. .dolls, per bush_. 1.61 No. 2, red winter, Chicago. dolls, per bush... 1.71 -3.8 -1.1 -3.8 -6.6 +27, 201 +165. 4 Wheat Flour Grindings of wheat: United States (Census)... thous. of bushs_. Canada thous. of bushs Production: United States, actual (Census) thous. of bushs United States, prorated (Russell) thous. of bbls... Canada thous. of bbls Production, grain offal. thous. of Ibs Capacity operated, flour mills per cent-Consumption, wholesale (computed) thous. of bbls Stocks, all positions, end of month thous. of bbls Exports: United States thous. of bbls.. Canada thous. of bbls. Wholesale prices: Standard patents, Minneapolis dolls, per bbl_. Winter straights, Kansas City dolls, per bbl Corn Exports, including meal thous of bushs Visible supply -thous. of bushs.. Receipts, principal markets.. .thous. of bushs__ Shipments, prin. markets thous. of bushs.. Grindings (starch, glucose) thous. of bushs.. Prices, contract grades, No. 2, Chicago dolls, per bush.. 9,128 * 8, 948 8,663 8,885 9,853 8,248 10, 869 2,127 769, 373 56 10, 783 1,738 1 756, 198 53 10, 287 1,422 726, 953 54 11,007 1,449 695, 925 53 11, 705 1,698 762, 489 58 10, 189 1,557 648, 197 53 10, 101 10, 676 9,513 10, 555 10, 017 9,800 7,800 6,900 7,000 6,700 7,400 6,850 872 1,210 1,009 1,042 676 717 647 1,452 828 988 875 939 834 -4.3 -31.1 8.54 9.18 9.41 9.14 8.90 9.69 9.85 -2.9 -7.2 7.61 7.89 8.34 8.00 7.79 8.81 8.67 -4.1 -7.7 1,210 3,077 18, 456 7,692 6,497 3,428 19,095 32, 180 12, 131 6,489 4,823 29, 519 30, 851 10, 268 7,191 2,918 35,688 25, 596 9,906 6,709 571 19, 693 28,953 9,365 5,520 896 28,812 37, 038 14,290 6,751 704 34, 199 21, 274 12, 270 6,198 .84 .80 .80 .77 1.23 1.27 1.24 -3.7 14, 094 68,739 2,443 15, 582 66, 762 2,466 14, 948 66, 284 1,447 11,128 61,896 873 19, 738 76, 343 1,171 23,474 77, 579 934 14, 110 76, 519 843 -25.6 -6.6 -39.7 -21.1 -19.1 +3.6 .40 1,257 .42 1,192 .43 996 .41 .60 1,134 .60 879 .57 659 -4.7 -28.1 17,704 16, 252 13, 994 14, 467 11, 159 7,133 4,791 6,422 2,493 4,364 7,257 958 3,034 6,971 783 7,919 311 5,405 5,484 1,744 4,940 3,939 1,522 4,210 3,850 881 .72 .72 .70 .94 .97 1.00 -39.5 +314. 5 +4.4 -17.0 +20.3 -3.5 -19.3 -6.7 +8.2 +20.9 1,927 1,600 1,323 -31.3 7,741 +383. 8 -3.2 -24.0 +7.3 58,312 26, 560 12, 949 56, 447 20, 174 13,900 37,584 26, 076 -30.6 1,777 2,320 +30.6 2,403 1,094 -54.5 -37.9 Oats Receipts, principal markets „. . thous. of bushs Visible _ thous. of bushs Exports, including meal thous. of bushs.. Prices, contract grades, Chicago _ dolls, per bush.. Grindings, Canada thous. of bushs_. Production, oatmeal and rolled oats, Canada _ thous. of Ibs . Other Grains Barley: Receipts, principal markets thous. of bushs Visible supply thous. of bushs. . Exports . thous. of bushs Price fair to good, malting, Chicago ; dolls, per bush.. i Revised. .72 , +13.6 +105. 7 -60.3 -64.7 -2.8 -30.0 40 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1925 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 26 to 151 of the February, 1926, 'fSurvey" PER CENT INCBEA8E (+) OB DECREASE (— ) 1926 1934 1925 January February December January February CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 Per ct. increase ( } or tdecrease (-) cumulative 1926 from 1925 February rom January Feb., 1926, from Feb., 1925 -5.6 -7.6 -80.3 -38.6 2,152 373 -82.7 -40.6 32, 522 21,603 -33.6 November December 2,598 62 .86 2,243 95 1.04 1,520 197 1.05 186 .97 3,802 856 1.40 2,134 1,208 1.59 2,823 944 1.58 14,829 15, 182 i 12, 702 8,901 28,668 17, 538 14, 984 Southern paddy, receipts at mills bbls.. 1, 130, 866 1, 671, 725 1, 019, 566 Shipments: 834, 604 911, 578 751, 701 Total from mills pockets (100 Ibs.) 204, 210 72,805 New Orleans pockets (100 Ibs.) . 172,564 Stocks end of month, mills and dealers. ... .pockets (100 Ibs.) 1,090,571 2,045,781 2, 168, 554 108, 464 23,586 66, 751 Imports pockets (100 Ibs.} 55, 739 41,666 69,803 Exports . ... pockets (100 Ibs.).. 477, 583 972,700 448, 306 197, 214 -43.2 +142. 2 608,600 131,393 933,878 151, 143 981, 194 219, 817 543, 246 128,858 -33.2 +80.5 +12.0 +2.0 2, 346, 514 1,867,227 1, 559, 679 41, 497 78, 493 27, 444 114, 109 108,979 275, 318 -13.4 -57.7 1925 1926 FOODSTUFFS— Continued Other Grains— Continued Rye: Receipts, principal mfwkfits thoiis of hnsh,s Exports, including flour... thous. of bushs.. Price, No. 2, Chicago dolls, per bush.. Total Grains Total grain exports, incl. flour.thous. of bushs.. -29.9 Bice 48,248 645, 520 1, 497, 149 +131.9 -0.3 -41.4 1,524,440 348,675 1,520,178 204, 198 223,088 103, 987 -53.4 8,782 41, 405 4,697 22, 438 171, 464 12,700 30, 370 4,772 18, 102 171, 137 +44.6 -26.7 +1:6 -19.3 -0.2 +1.4 -4.1 -2.3 +4.8 3,399 1,263 383 2,117 3,391 1,207 397 2,157 -0.2 -4.4 +3.7 +1.9 18,064 16, 947 -6.2 Other Crops Apples: Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous of bbls Car-lot shipments carloads Potatoes, car-lot shipments .. carloads.. Onifyps, car-lot Sbiprnpflts carloads Citrus fruits, car-lot shipments carloads.. Hay, receipts . tons.. 9,398 19,478 15,980 2,768 7,229 84,068 7,001 6,078 15, 817 2,524 9,703 98, 998 6,622 14, 553 2,248 8,399 72, 139 6,673 6,068 12, 757 1,869 11, 187 74, 303 5,233 4,980 21, 159 2,713 12, 036 101, 595 3,761 3,802 19,886 1,984 10, 402 69, 869 1, 840 675 225 1,144 1,551 532 172 1,013 2,083 816 309 1,265 1,869 708 207 1,150 ' 1,530 555 176 967 -15.7 —21.2 -23.6 -11.5 499, 739 487, 985 11,128 458, 376 462, 650 8,574 8,373 441, 160 449, 106 9,329 480, 692 481, 583 9,412 346, 086 387, 219 8,652 -2.3 -3.2 84,996 80, 538 77,907 142, 964 140, 705 130, 809 -3.3 -40.4 10.04 .170 .131 9.88 .170 .147 9.69 .163 .150 9.55 .183 .125 9.31 .183 .133 9.47 .183 .135 -1.9 -4.1 4-2.0 +2.8 -10.9 +11.1 3,844 1,524 61 2,300 4,380 1,618 77 2,776 4,304 1,581 65 2,721 3,372 1,345 58 2,035 6,604 2,271 38 4,335 6,105 2,176 38 3,910 4,558 1,580 35 3,010 -21.7 -14.9 -10.8 —25.2 -26.0 -14.9 +65.7 -32.4 10,663 3,756 75 6,920 7,677 2,926 123 4,758 -28.0 -21.7 +64.0 -31.2 606, 705 541, 736 76, 418 773, 984 563, Oil 115, 241 802, 879 566, 918 130, 829 109, 764 912, 990 662, 169 120,607 950, 738 623, 912 144, 221 726, 051 483, 364 114, 706 -16.9 -4.3 258,927 240, 593 -7.1 418, 737 514, 697 620,229 688,360 708, 413 891, 496 1,017,282 4H.O -32.3 385,027 472, 219 556, 042 611, 807 647, 364 778, 792 865, 355 410.0 -29.3 106, 206 39, 979 147, 716 68,840 162, 314 76, 670 126, 752 65, 356 192, 596 76, 803 194, 189 78, 440 161, 697 60,363 -21.9 -14.8 -21.6 +8.3 355, 886 138,803 289, 066 142,026 -18.8 +2.3 33, 710 42,478 64,187 76, 653 61,049 112, 704 151, 927 419.3 -49.6 11.32 .282 .162 10.88 .280 .150 11.63 .278 .157 12.05 .288 .152 9.96 .207 .169 10.80 .219 .166 11.15 .201 .161 43.6 43.6 -3.2 +8.8 +24.7 -5.6 1,608 771 220 840 1,548 694 155 856 1,486 863 89 615 1,605 750 206 854 1,467 688 138 786 1,388 675 119 711 -4.0 424.4 -42.6 -28.2 +7.1 +27.9 -25.2 -13.5 2,855 1,363 257 1,497 3,034 1,557 244 1,471 +6.3 +14.2 -5.1 -1.7 39, 468 39,383 42,684 42,526 32,803 38, 294 39, 655 40, 275 34,945 34,953 1,820 2,354 3,432 2,949 2,336 2,294 +45.8 +49.6 8.06 15.94 7.89 1484 7.89 13.28 7.58 15.98 8.69 17.631 8.44 7.27 0.0 -10.5 -6.5 -23.1 8,512 7,244 11, 125 1,554 9,350 82,329 H-9.0 +74.2 -8.0 -26.8 -10.9 +13.3 -13.4 -19.3 -27.1 +3.2 Cattle and Calves Cattle movement, primary markets: 2,282 Receipts thousands-1,017 Shipments, total thousands 472 Shipments, stocker and feeder.. thousands.. 1,232 Local slaughter thousands Beef products: Inspected slaughter product.-thous. of Ibs.. 451, 396 Apparent consumption thous. of Ibs.. 424,809 7,831 Exports thous. of Ibs.. Cold-storage holdings, 73,564 end of month thous. of Ibs.. Prices, Chicago: 10.58 Cattle, corn-fed dolls, per 100 Ibs.. .178 Beef, fresh native steers dolls, per lb.. .143 Beef, steer rounds, No. 2 dolls, per lb.. 2,056 , 833 333 1,248 % Hags and Pork Hog movements, primary markets: Receipts thousands.. Shipments, total thousands-Shipments, stocker and feeder.. thousands.. Local slaughter thousands ' Pork products, total: Inspected slaughter product.. thous. of Ibs.. Apparent consumption thous. of lbs_. Exports thous. of Ibs.. Cold-storage holdings, total, end of month thous. of Ibs.. Fresh and cured in storage, end of month thous. of Ibs.. Lard (included in pork products) : Production thous. of Ibs Exports thous. of lbs_. Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous. of Ibs. . Prices: Hogs, heavy, Chicago. — dolls, per 100 Ibs.. Hams, smoked, Chicago dolls, per lb__ Lard, prune contract, N. Y... dolls, per lb.. Sheep and Lambs Sheep movement, primary markets: 1,712 Receipts thousands 927 Shipments, total . thousands Shipments, stocker and feeder.. thousands460 793 Local slaughter thousands Lamb and mutton: 34,049 Inspected slaughter product.-thous. of Ibs.. 34,524 Apparent consumption thous. of Ibs.. Cold-storage holdings, 1,549 end of month.. . thous. of Ibs.. Prices: 6.79 Sheep, ewes, Chicago dolls, per 100 Ibs. . 15.25 Sheep, lambs, Chicago., .dolls, per 100 Ibs.. i Revised. 41 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 26 to 151 of the February, 1926, "Survey" November 1924 1926 1925 Decem ber PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1925 January February February from January Feb., 1926, from Feb., 1925 1, 386, 953 1, 471, 085 1,107,082 849, 943 1,034,537 1, 150, 385 1, 149, 569 1, 145, 770 905,536 4-9.5 -33. 1 January February December CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumu lative 1926 from 1925 1925 1926 48, 302 45, 946 -4.9 72,962 78,931 +8.2 28,047 28,422 +1.3 1,795 1,976 +10.1 FOODSTUFFS-Continued Total Meats • Production, inspected slaughter._thous. of lbs__ 1, 092, 150 1, 313, 191 1, 303, 939 Cold-storage holdings, end mo...thous. of lbs~ 493, 028 601, 513 703, 121 Apparent consumption ». -thous. of lbs__ 1, 001, 069 1, 090, 379 1, 072, 094 Poultry 62,272 Receipts at five markets thous. 01 lbs__ 26,765 68, 385 Cold-storage holdings, end of month —-thous. of Ibs.. 86, 733 111, 501 108,512 Fish 13,644 Total catch, prin. fishing ports... thous. of lbs._ 15, 174 9,401 Cold-storage holdings, 15th of mo.thous. of lbs_. 61, 849 48, 181 58,048 Canned salmon, shipments , cases.. 503, 149 659,033 325, 612 Dairy Products Butter: Receipts, 5 markets thous. of lbs__ Cold-storage holdings, creamery, end of month — thous. of lbs__ Apparent consumption thous. of lbs__ Wholesale price, 5 markets... dolls, per lb__ Cheese: Receipts, 5 markets thous. of lbs_. Cold-storage holdings, American, end of month... thous. of lbs__ Wholesale price, 5 markets... dolls, per lb__ Eggs: Receipts, 5 markets . thous. of cases Cold-storage holdings thous. of cases.. 769, 699 19, 181 79, 368 28,402 19,900 -28.3 -3.6 95,587 133, 990 138, 189 130,513 -11.9 -26.8 37, 342 12,353 68,325 614, 164 11,028 55, 308 394, 433 18, 181 44,034 371,422 -22.5 -15.2 35,181 +0.2 +123 28,789 127,753 .412 -33.2 -8.6 +0.4 +9.0 +5.6 +23.5 +6.1 35,455 36, 199 39,424 39,507 33, 155 37,781 74,754 140,254 .511 52, 785 145,132 .489 39,381 138, 165 .447 26,321 .449 65,694 156,398 .440 45,748 138,884 .414 17,059 14, 012 14,854 13,568 14,921 15,202 12,845 -8.7 66, 495 .254 58,547 .246 50, 339 .245 42,779 .243 49, 187 .221 41, 552 .228 34,647 .229 -15.0 -0.8 433 3,786 625 1,683 906 578 1,070 75 524 1,050 618 81 1,177 21 25,876 4,660 22,889 5,599 11,830 9,161 12,208 7,066 12,321 5,956 21,363 3,548 4,203 6.04 17, 592 3,100 3,733 6.00 2,149 4,168 3,096 5.87 2,209 3,113 4,701 5.88 2,628 2,407 2,961 5.88 125,501 107,304 102,337 71,857 72,460 94,775 5,572 4.54 82,897 5,962 4.72 40,032 7,766 3.99 29,929 5,952 4.16 42,187 6,700 4.18 3,280 5,954 4,368 336 4,670 5,681 4,326 203 4,087 8,231 5,466 487 3,489 6,067 4,050 335 2,747 5,381 3,536 293 15,899 2,546 16, 010 2,522 14,701 2,434 14, 528 2,413 14, 149 2,281 23,875 27,188 26,126 19,757 22,059 21,356 21,307 220, 184 262, 894 92,709 17,939 226,991 349, 139 120, 146 58,309 233,867 367,439 89, 144 144, 273 434, 261 444,259 178,803 7,581 134,073 151, 541 49,393 53,388 274, 510 299,040 83,659 25,248 27,583 28,386 1,980 37,812 2,996 403 19, 131 10,728 6,553 9,645 863 7,056 14, 108 +47.2 -31.6 .040 .051 .058 120 .041 .053 .058 122 .042 .051 .058 122 .042 .052 .060 122 .053 .072 .080 160 .046 .061 .073 147 .046 .058 .070 140 0.0 +2.0 +3.4 0.0 -8.7 -10.3 -14.3 -12.9 88,119 262, 855 292, 119 181,448 327,298 132, 148 611,099 379, 723 364,430 769,537 445, 215 684,263 101, 126 109,020 23,850 637,599 375, 213 293, 891 833,934 504,146 623,658 +25.9 +17.2 +87.8 -14.2 Milk Condensed milk: Manufacturers' total stocksCase goods thous. of lbs__ 29,685 Bulk goods thous. of lbs__ 4,619 Manufacturers' unsold stocksCase goods thous. of lbs__ 24,181 Bulk goods thous. of lbs_. 2,308 Exports. . . thous. of Ibs 3,316 Wholesale price, New York.dolls. per case.. 6.03 Evaporated milk: Manufacturers' total stocks, case goods thous. of lbs._ 131,251 Manufacturers' unsold stocksCase goods thous. of lbs__ 103, 700 Exports. ..thous. of Ibs 4,654 Wholesale price, New York.dolls. per case.. 4.49 Powdered milk: Sales, less resales thous. of Ibs.. 3,077 Manufacturers' total stocks. -thous. of Ibs.. 6,258 Manufacturers' unsold stocks.thous. of Ibs. . 3,612 Exports thous. of Ibs.. 376 Fluid milk: Receipts— Boston (incld. cream) — thous. of qts._ 15,649 Greater New York thous. of cans.. 2,496 ProductionMinneapolis district (excluding cream) thous. of lbs._ 20,255 3,777 5.95 4,701 4.44 4,448 190 +18.1 -9.1 -87.0 +257. 1 +1.2 -0.8 +27.6 +1.2 7,662 7,510 -2.0 -21.2 -5.9 -29.8 +6.2 12, 652 10,663 -15.7 6,236 9,119 +46.2 -4.8 +61.9 -6.4 -35.2 628 393 -37.2 -3.9 +22.3 43,415 53,314 +22.8 116,390 +147. 4 +24.0 372,911 +85.7 +16.5 413,742 +20.5 +7.4 123,302 +100.6 +45.0 169,778 647,421 712,782 202,582 668,128 811,698 +19.3 +3.2 +13.9 Sugar Raw: Imports— From Hawaii and Porto Rico.long tons.. From foreign countries long tons.. Meltings, eight ports long tons Stocks at refineries, end mo long tons.. Receipts, domestic at New Orleans long tons Refined: Exports, including maple long tons.. Prices: Wholesale, 96° centrifugal, N. Y dolls, per lb__ Wholesale, granulated, N. Y.dolls. per lb_. Retail, granulated, N. Y dolls, per lb.. Retail, average, 51 cities... .index numberCuban movement: Receipts at Cuban ports long tons.. Exports. . ..long tons Stocks, end of month long tons _ Coffee Imports Visible supply: World United States Receipts, total, Brazil Clearances: Total, Brazil, for world Total, Brazil, for U. S Imports Tea thous. of Ibs.. 115,225 128,371 143, 268 122,965 114, 113 109,048 79,992 thous. of bags.. thous. of bags. . thous. of bags 5,035 789 1,144 5,080 888 1,187 4,753 685 1,157 4,761 798 939 5,388 611 980 5,290 713 874 5,112 652 765 thous. of bags.. thous. of bags.. 1,269 758 1,195 731 1,007 572 1,235 610 923 530 1,042 623 756 377 thous. of lbs._ 11.067 10.468 7.546 7.080 8.688 7.661 6.084 -93.0 +391.3 3,399 30,366 +793.4 21,164 16, 198 -23.5 -7.7 -11.7 +9.7 1,471,533 879,359 1,380,636 824,938 -6.2 -6.2 +53.7 189,040 266,233 +57.5 +0.2 -6.9 +16.5 +22.4 -18.8 +22.8 1,639 2,096 +28.0 +22.6 +6.6 +63.4 +61.8 1,798 1,000 2,242 1,182 +25.0 +28.2 -6.2 +16.4 13. 745 14.626 +6.4 42 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1995 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 26 to 151 of the February, 1926, "Survey" November 1924 1936 PEE CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1925 February Decem- January February Decem- January February from ber ber January CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 Per ct. increase or(1^ decrease (-) cumulative 1926 from 1925 Feb., 1926, from Feb., 1925 1925 1936 +6.4 -10.1 -0.8 +6.3 885 13, 184 927 12. 333 -1.0 +2.6 68, 465 68,629 +0.2 +0.5 +95.4 -39.8 -30.2 -24.9 +61.0 94, 038 1,365 145, 384 60, 277 1,442 194, 661 -35.9 +5.6 +33.9 TOBACCO Consumption (tax-paid withdrawals) : 598 Large cigars millions. 473 6,517 6,249 Small cigarettes . millions _ _ Manufactured tobacco and snuff thous. of lbs_. 30, 342 28, 657 Exports: Unmanufactured leaf thous. of Ibs.. 51, 141 68, 375 Cigarettes . _ . . _ millions.. 500 943 Sales, loose-leaf warehouses thous. of lbs._ 112, 615 120, 972 Price, wholesale, Burley good leaf, dark red Louisville dolls, per 100 Ibs 25. 00 25.00 TRANSPORTATION 434 6,944 431 6,240 511 5,442 475 6,652 452 5,681 34, 411 34,054 28,871 35, 457 33, 172 46, 891 852 111, 199 47, 147 513 83, 462 44,545 838 71, 676 36, 150 707 93, 551 24, 127 735 51, 833 25.00 25.00 24.50 24.50 24.50 2,266 1,266 524 2,228 147, 840 54,229 1,907 942 517 2,305 104, 598 81, 087 1,840 1,037 428 2,209 89, 119 95, 907 0.0 +2.0 +4.7 -7.2 River and Canal Cargo Traffic Panama Canal: Total cargo traffic thous. of long tons.. 2,023 In American vessels _ . .thous. of long tons. . 1,026 In British vessels _ thous. of long tons. . 522 Suez Canal thous. of metric tons. . 1,970 Cape Cod Canal . gross tons.. 109, 760 Mississippi River, Govt. barges short tons.. 47, 361 Ohio River, Pittsburgh, Pa., to Wheeling W Va .short tons. 603, 125 2,347 1,152 625 2,358 1,294 541 2,230 99, 004 65, 593 57,996 836, 650 155, 339 273, 207 564, 578 365, 970 345, 183 +75.9 -20.9 711, 153 428, 546 -39.7 5,671 2,451 3,220 5,331 2,003 3,328 4,616 1, 600 3,016 4,519 1, 590 2,929 4,885 2,073 2,812 5,126 1,820 3,307 4,550 1,750 2,800 -2.1 -0.6 -2.9 -0.7 -9.1 +4.6 9,670 3,570 6,107 9,135 3,190 5,945 -5.5 -10.6 -2.7 27.5 27.4 26.3 26.8 26.9 25.5 9,844 3,283 13,096 9,339 8,629 4,517 15, 167 11, 690 15, 073 12, 838 5,329 3,340 -12.2 +42.2 -93.1 -90.7 20, 402 16, 178 16, 207 4,829 -20.7 -70.2 186 232 268 183 190 185 267, 739 112, 345 95,295 250,935 113, 860 92,040 207, 683 87, 389 74,151 266, 252 117, 434 108, 189 213, 921 103, 209 69, 736 285, 015 103, 177 138, 425 97 5 87 218 10 170 197 83 15 101 27 30 406 61 4 3,699 206 131 757 258 48 975 1,325 4,432 226 163 998 312 49 1,172 1,512 3,676 171 113 770 299 42 990 1,292 3,475 187 148 752 253 39 928 1,167 B4,457 R245 R180 R 1, 072 R 340 R49 R 1, 133 R 1, 439 3,623 169 123 734 320 45 978 1,255 8,080 414 303 1,806 660 94 2,111 2,694 8,108 397 276 1,768 611 91 2,162 2,804 +0.3 -4.1 -8.9 -2.1 -7.4 —3.2 +2.4 +4.1 402, 411 81.095 532, 827 384, 514 106, 943 40, 786 • 6,052 5,492 2,742 379, 505 91,997 524, 007 389, 650 94, 667 37, 869 347, 568 89, 505 480,995 378, 649 65, 725 37, 678 362, 217 90,850 505, 176 381, 475 86, 695 35,006 350, 766 88, 739 485, 019 383, 962 66,060 37, 026 336, 800 77. 566 454, 996 355, 555 68, 920 33, 575 6,680 5,784 2,869 7,107 5,543 2,991 5,887 5,470 2,719 6,320 5,202 2,800 5,652 4,993 2,503 63, 869 2,589 10,725 16.9 112 394 101 63, 619 2,585 9,769 15.4 129 379 216 63, 593 2,588 10, 087 16.0 191 206 60 64, 871 2,589 11,267 17.5 295 304 189 64,824 2,591 11, 315 17.6 167 213 27 64, 779 2,592 11, 407 17.7 125 169 49 98 52 93 75 113 91 142 132 90 45 85 73 548 448 672 576 580 526 431 358 407 351 397 343 32 38 35 38 38 58 64 25 81 39 77 13 Ocean Traffic Clearance, vessels in foreign trade: Total .... thous. of net tons.. American .thous. of net tons. _ Foreign.. ... thous. of net tons.. Freight rates, liners, Atlantic ports to Europeindex no rel. to Jan. 1920 Shipbuilding Completed during month: Total gross tons.. Steel seagoinggross tons.. Building or under contract, end of mo: Merchant vessels thous. of gross tons.. 7,578 312 Freight Cars Surplus (daily av. last week of month): Total cars 136, 796 Box . . cars 58, 463 Coal. . cars.. 43,658 Shortage (daily av. last week of month) : Total cars 357 Box _ cars.. 104 Coal..... .. . cars_. 200 Car loadings (monthly totals): Total thous. of cars. _ 4,095 Grain and grain products... thous. of cars.. 195 Li vestock . -thous . of cars . _ 140 Coal and coke _ -thous. of cars.. 799 Forest products thous. of cars.. 265 Ore thous. of cars. _ 132 Merchandise and 1. c. 1 -thous. of cars.. 1,035 Miscellaneous thous. of cars.. 1,528 Railroad Operations Revenue: Freight thous. of dolls . Passenger thous. of dolls Total operating thous. of dolls _ Operating expenses thous. of dolls.. Net operating income thous. of dolls.. Freight carried .. mills, ton-miles _ Pullman company operations: Revenue thous. of dolls Expenses _ __ thous. of dolls . Passengers carried thousands _. -17.2 -23.2 -19.4 -27.1 -15.3 -46.4 -9.6 167 100 +730. 0 10 -91.2 -17.1 -24.3 -30. 7 -22.8 -4.2 -14.3 -15.6 -14.6 +18.0 -17.0 +50.0 +1.5 +1.2 -8.1 +4.9 -6.6 -6.7 +1.2 +2.9 0.0 0.0 -11.7 -9.6 -78.3 -73.5 76 73 -3.9 -34.5 +192. § 52 96 +84.6 Railway Equipment Locomotives (Am. Ry. Assn.) : Owned, end of month number Tractive power mills, of Ibs . In bad order, end of month number.. Per cent of total in use per cent.. Installed during month number . Retired during month number Ordered from manufacturers number-Shipments by manufacturers— Total . . number Domestic ... _ ._ . number Unfilled orders, manufacturer's— Total number Domestic _. number Building in railroad shops, find of Tnorith number Exports number.- 10, 076 16.0 13 38 43 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1925 The cumulative* shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 26 to 151 of the February, 1926, "Survey" November December PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (-) 1926 1924 1925 January February December January February February from January Feb., 1926, from Feb., 1925 +2.4 +2.9 -12.5 -12.5 -1.5 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 1925 1926 +110. 7 15,700 22, 884 -30.0 +68.9 168 -7.1 -4.6 17, 456 Per ct. increase ( ) or tdecrease (-) cumulative 1926 from 1925 TRANSPOETATION-Continued Railway Equipment— Continued Freight cars (Am. Ry. Assn.) : Owned, end of month. cars 2, 353, 454 2, 347, 275 2, 344, 016 200, 590 210, 171 210, 009 Capacity mills, of Ibs 165, 818 158, 160 In bad order end of month cars 157, 405 7.2 6.8 6.8 Per cent of total in use per cent 4,299 Installed during month cars 4,386 4,607 9,948 10, 612 Retired during month cars 7,396 11, 531 Ordered from manufacturers _ _ cars . . 13, 598 13, 776 Shipments by manufacturers (I. C. C.)— 3,365 3,299 3,618 Total cars 2,649 2,968 3,451 Domestic cars Building in railroad shops, 7,123 5,323 10, 080 end of month cars Passenger cars: 87 547 217 Ordered from manufacturers cars.. Shipments by manufacturers (I. C. C.)— 56 126 176 Total cars 56 157 126 Domestic . cars 2, 337, 229 2, 341, 109 2, 346, 687 208, 339 207, 626 207, 172 185, 047 186, 539 190, 979 8.0 8.1 8.3 15, 024 11, 678 6,673 7,867 9,453 11,918 11,353 5,388 10, 312 10, 240 161, 959 7.0 152 5,661 5,365 8,365 7,031 10, 335 9,881 6,478 5,285 4,878 235 78 90 79 79 68 68 62 62 +45.8 369 +119. 6 Passenger Travel National parks: Visitors . Automobiles entered . Arrivals from abroad: Immigrants United States citizens Departures abroad: Emigrants United States citizens Passports issued number number 37,083 3,865 27,807 1,767 36, 238 2,411 28, 399 927 38, 292 852 45,700 1,267 number.. number. _ 26, 642 23, 118 21, 089 18, 027 19, 070 19, 695 28,098 17, 219 20, 952 16, 987 20, 913 23, 186 number. _ number.. ...number.. 6,555 18, 039 7,776 8,840 19, 270 8,172 5,286 25, 987 9,054 14,288 17, 388 7,575 6,183 22, 538 8,640 4,087 23, 211 8,816 58,923 13, 686 i 58, 189 i 14, 115 52, 145 12, 131 52, 023 12, 492 49, 890 11, 782 9,999 12, 285 1,811 131, 700 9,392 11, 593 1,596 135, 800 8,820 10, 869 1,340 124, 800 8, 411 PUBLIC UTILITIES Telephone companies: 56, 826 Operating revenues thous. of dolls ._ 14, 327 Operating income thous of dolls Telegraph companies: Commercial telegraph tolls. thous. of dolls. . 10, 395 12, 810 Operating revenue thous. of dolls. 1,660 Operating income thous of dolls Gross revenue sales thous. of dolls.. 139, 200 Electric railways (212 companies) : 779, 691 Passengers carried thous. of persons Electric power production: 5,787 Total mills, of kw. hours 1,946 By water power mills, of kw. hours.. 3,841 By fuels _. mills, of kw. hours.. In street railways, man395 ufacturing plants, etc.mills. of kw. hours.. 5,392 In central stations mills, of kw. hours 10, 510 12, 957 1,652 145, 500 841, 843 819, 534 829, 794 817, 538 745, 221 6,158 1,977 4,181 6,116 1,951 4,165 5,537 1,749 3,788 5,572 1,695 3,877 4,982 1,741 3,241 438 5,720 438 5,678 435 5,102 450 5,122 384 4,598 516 129 95 93 82 123.7 99.8 92.7 513 262 94 92 83 123.2 98.8 92.9 515 270 94 94 86 125. 3 101.4 94.1 499 95 89 89 79 116.4 97.6 91.3 497 208 88 90 82 117.5 98.5 92.6 505 211 87 92 83 119.6 100.0 93.9 +0.4 +3.1 0.0 +2.2 +3.6 -1.7 +2.6 +1.3 +2.0 +28.0 +8.0 +2.2 +3.6 +4.8 +1.4 +0.2 14, 983 291.3 100 92 89 14, 905 282.3 98 88 90 14, 720 302.3 97 92 93 14, 101 267.1 90 90 89 14, 048 263.9 86 88 88 14, 133 280.8 87 91 87 -1.2 +7.1 -1.0 +4.5 +3.3 +4.2 +7.7 +11.5 +1.1 +6.9 61,509 61,296 66, 079 65, 938 65, 505 29.05 116.4 235.2 187.8 105 103 104 29.05 114.3 228.6 188.8 104 100 104 28.26 114.8 229.1 190.1 101 103 110 28.29 111.9 224.0 189.5 98 99 104 27.97 113.9 234.1 189.1 101 101 102 -1.7 +3.6 +5.4 +0.3 0.0 +3.0 0.0 +2.2 +4.0 +2.7 +0.1 +3.0 +2.0 +2.0 27.48 29.86 31.54 24.10 17.43 27.07 29.47 31.16 23.76 17.07 26.85 28.90 30.65 23.08 17.18 27.09 29.20 30.75 24.02 17.79 27.12 29.35 30.96 23.81 17.70 49.9 49.1 49.9 48.5 49.8 47.1 49.8 48.5 49.9 48.6 EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES Employment in factories: 513 New York State.. thousands. . 264 Detroit thousands 93 New Jersey (rel. to 1923) index number.. 92 Pennsylvania (rel. to 1923). index number.. 78 Delaware (rel. to 1923) index number-Wisconsin (rel. to 1915).. -index number. . 122.6 Illinois (rel to 1922) index number.. 99.3 Massachusetts (rel. to 1914) .index number. . 93.1 Total pay roll: 14,700 New York State. thous. of dolls.. Wisconsin (rel. to 1915) index number 288.1 New Jersey (rel. to 1923) index number. _ 96 Pennsylvania (rel. to 1923) -index number. . 88 84 Delaware (rel. to 1923) index number.. Federal civilian employees, Washington, D. C., end of mo number. . 61, 753 Average weekly earnings (State reports) : 28.67 New York State dolls.. 115.2 Illinois (rel. to 1922) .-index number. _ Wisconsin (rel to 1915) index number 234.7 Massachusetts (rel. to 1914) .index number. . 187.8 New Jersey (rel. to 1923). _ _ index number. . 103 99 Pennsylvania (rel. to 1923). index number. . 104 Delaware (rel. to 1923) index number-Average weekly earnings (National Industrial Conference Board): Grand total (both sexes) dollars. _ 27. 13 29.43 Total male.dollars.. Skilled male dollars. . 31.08 23.79 Unskilled male.dollarsTotal women dollars-17.15 Average weekly hours: Nominal (both sexes) hours- . 49.7 Actual (both sexes) hours,. 48.5 * Revised. 28.58 118.4 240.5 189.3 104 103 104 17, 465 +0.1 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1926 1925 1924 PER CENT INCEEASE (+) OE DECREASE (— ) 1925 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages Febru- Feb., 1926, 26 to 151 of the February, 1926, Novem- Decemary January February DecemJanuary February from from "Survey" ber ber ber Feb., 1925 January CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 1925 1926 Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1926 from 1925 EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES-Contd Wages of common labor by geographic divisions: New England cents per hour Middle Atlantic cents per hourSouth Atlantic cents per hour East South Central cents per hour.. West South Central cents per hour East North Central cents per hour West North Central cents per hour Mountain cents per hour Pacific . ... . cents per hour.. United States average cents per hour.. Wage rates, U.S., Steel Corporation cents per hour Applicants per 100 jobs, employments agencies: • United States average number Eastern States number Central States number Southern States number.. Western States number DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT Retail Sales Mail-order houses: Total sales, 4 houses thous. of dolls.. Total sales, 2 houses thous. of dolls.. Sears, Roebuck & Co thous. of dolls Montgomery Ward & Co.-tbous. of dolls.. Ten-cent chain stores: Total sales tbous. of dolls. . Total stores operated number F. W. Woolworth & Co thous. of dolls.. Stores operated ..number . S. S. Kresge Co thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number McCrory Stores Corp thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number 8. H. Kress & Co thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number Chain stores: Groceries— Sales thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number DrugSales thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number CigarSales tbous. of dolls.. Stores operated number ShoesSales. thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number.. Music— Sales thous of dolls Stores operated number CandySales - -thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number Restaurant chains: Total sales thous. of dolls.. Total stores operated number Childs Co., sales thous. of dolls.. Waldorf System (Inc.), sales thous of dolls Other chain stores: J. C. Penney Co . thous. of dolls.. Stores operated .... number.. United Cigar Stores Co thous. of dollsStores operated number. . A. Schulte (Inc.) thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number Owl Drug Co thous. of dolls.. Stores operated — .. number Advertising Magazine advertising thous. of lines.. Newspaper advertising thous. of linesNational advertising in newspapers: Total thous. of lines— Automobile advertising thous. of lines. _ Automobile accessories thous. of lines.. Cigars, cigarettes, and tobacco thous of lines Financial thous. of lines Food, groceries, beverages.. thous. of linesHotels and resorts thous of lines Household furniture thous. of linesMen's clothing thous. of lines.. Musical instruments thous. of linesRadio and electrical thous. of lines— Railroads and steamships.. thous. of lines. . Shoes thous. of lines.. Toilet articles and medical preparations thous of lines Women's wear thous of lines Miscellaneous thous. of lines.. 46 45 27 25 29 36 37 46 52 38 48 48 27 25 25 37 38 43 51 38 45 46 27 28 25 36 36 42 51 37 57 42 28 26 27 39 35 41 51 38 47 43 27 23 27 39 37 41 52 37 44 52 22 21 28 34 36 39 52 36 45 46 23 26 29 41 39 39 51 38 +26.7 +26.7 -8.7 -8.7 +3.7 +21.7 -7.1 0.0 -6.9 +8.0 +8.3 -4.9 -2.8 -10.3 -2.4 +5.1 0.0 0.0 +2.7 0.0 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 0.0 0.0 127 119 149 119 66 146 126 190 120 70 174 138 237 139 75 158 108 222 120 75 152 131 195 138 66 174 142 232 147 70 163 139 222 132 57 -9.2 -21.7 -6.4 -13.7 0.0 -3.1 -22.3 0.0 -9.1 +31.6 52,764 44,618 25,824 18,794 60,850 53,311 30,522 22,789 42,401 37,858 22,591 15,267 40,588 36,268 21,423 14,845 54,093 46,316 26, 171 20,145 39,337 34,746 22,082 12,664 38,418 33,756 21,033 12,723 -4.3 -4.2 -5.2 -2.8 +5.6 +7.4 +1.9 +16.7 77, 755 68,502 43, 115 25,387 82,989 74,126 44,014 30, 112 +6.7 +8.2 +2.1 +18.6 36,882 2,066 20,677 1,425 9,425 293 2,669 182 4,111 166 71,258 2,065 39,330 1,420 17,984 298 5,337 181 8,607 166 27,767 2,078 15,168 1,423 7,451 305 2,102 183 3,046 167 28,428 2,084 15,478 1,423 7,496 312 2.174 182 3,280 167 61,209 1,956 35,025 1,364 14, 592 256 4,290 176 7,302 160 25,307 1,957 14,205 1,366 6,672 259 1,703 176 2,796 160 26, 130 1,969 14,853 1,371 6,644 262 1,783 176 2,850 160 +2.4 +0.3 +2.0 0.0 +0.6 +2.3 +3.4 -0.5 +7.7 0.0 +8.8 +5.8 +4.2 +3.8 +12.8 +19.1 +21.9 +3.4 +15.1 +4.4 51,437 56, 195 +9.3 29,058 30,646 +5.5 13, 316 14,947 +12.2 3,486 4,276 +22.7 5,646 6,326 +12.0 76,229 23,897 92,423 24,184 80, 137 24,297 70,947 19,707 70, 161 20,033 65, 368 20, 385 6,522 589 8,633 601 6,978 612 7,314 527 6,066 528 5,730 528 8,072 3,224 12, 536 3,259 7,545 3,265 11, 362 2,841 7,255 2,817 7,026 2,809 0.0 0.0 +7.4 +16.3 14,281 15,089 +5.7 3,186 516 4,398 521 2,524 522 4,358 452 2,499 451 2,334 456 1,257 58 1,939 60 911 60 1,668 54 831 54 893 55 2,372 231 3, 396 234 2,028 232 2,101 229 3,430 179 1,966 178 2,123 195 +3.6 -1.3 -1.0 +17.4 4,089 4,129 +1.0 3,184 225 2,107 3,446 226 2,275 3,246 226 2,120 1,926 3,181 219 2,057 3,083 219 1,983 2,826 219 1,837 -9.2 +4.8 3,820 4,046 +5.9 1,077 1,171 1,126 1,124 1,100 989 9,850 668 5,992 2,946 2,034 267 1,252 87 12,606 676 9,187 2,980 3,234 268 1,886 88 4,970 671 5,608 2,985 1,895 269 1,261 88 5,478 671 5,610 2,984 1,894 271 1,194 88 9,970 569 8,490 2,572 2,742 255 1,906 84 3,929 568 5,389 2,547 1,808 256 1,327 84 4,225 569 5,211 2,537 1,759 258 1,242 84 +27.6 2,506 117,231 2,251 110,410 1,778 92,797 2,145 91, 497 2,121 102, 927 1,537 101,733 1,975 85,902 30, 695 5,023 1,041 20,734 3,058 530 24,542 6,063 760 2,199 906 4,183 396 591 375 353 2,498 1,532 256 1,525 967 2,383 499 303 180 227 2,490 1,649 307 1,621 1,153 2,610 413 150 30 86 1,310 1,401 56 6,584 232 4,525 3,371 68 3,176 5,905 26 2,959 7,544 3,266 +10.2 +29.7 0.0 +17.9 +7.7 0.0 0.0 +17.6 -0.1 +7.7 +0.7 +5.0 -3.9 -5.3 0.0 +4.8 +8.6 +6.6 +20.6 -1.4 1 8,187 10, 448 10,600 11, 218 +5.8 3,567 3,789 +6.2 2,569 2,455 -4.4 3,512 187, 635 3,923 184,294 +11.7 -1.8 45 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1936 1925 &?% The ciimula tivcs shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 26 to 151 of the February, 1926, "Survey" November December 1934 January February December PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1935 January February February from January Feb., 1926, from Feb., 1925 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 1935 1936 Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1926 from 1925 DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT-Contd. Postal Business Postal receipts, 50 selected cities thous. of dolls.. Postal receipts, 50 industrial cities -thous. of dolls.Money orders: Domestic paid (50 cities)— Quantity _ number. _ Value... thous. of dolls Domestic issued (50 cities)— Quantity number Value thous. of dolls. 29,962 38, 656 29, 116 28, 088 34, 149 27, 271 25, 644 -3.5 +9.5 52, 915 57,204 +8.1 2,970 4,126 3,193 3,172 3,613 2,979 2,856 -0.7 +11.1 5,835 6,365 +9.1 10, 916 88, 548 13, 221 101, 440 10, 607 78, 898 74, 312 9,905 13, 558 100, 098 11, 188 61, 179 10, 533 74, 014 -6.6 -5.8 -6.0 +0.4 21, 721 135, 193 20, 512 153, 210 -5.6 +13.3 3,573' 2,960 6,078 59, 246 61, 670 -0.1 +4.1 3,088 2,990 32, 016 35, 252 31, 189 30, 481 34, 002 3,127 30, 563 28, 683 -3.2 -2.3 +1.0 +6.3 168, 732 1,142 184, 098 1,503 159, 038 1,339 137, 517 1,552 160, 672 1,258 198, 223 1,336 223, 649 1,456 -13.5 +15.9 -38.5 +6.6 3,065 3,546 6,087 W holes ale Trade Delinquent accounts, electrical trade: Amount dollars Number of firms ..number Sales Tax Receipts Internal revenue-taxes collected: Firearms and shells.thous. of dolls. . Jewelry, watches, and clocks thous. of dolls.. Theater admissions. thous. of dolls. . Bonds and stocks issued and conveyances._. thous. of dolls Capital stock transfers thous. of dolls_. 506 304 100 81 290 170 120 -19.0 -32.5 290 181 -37.6 597 1,920 713 2,688 1,863 2,190 1,053 2,140 729 2,554 1,602 -53.5 -2.3 -5.1 +0.6 2,712 4,403 2,916 2,276 1, 110 2,127 4,330 +7.5 -1.7 2,615 1,949 2,699 3,017 1,629 2,667 2,083 2,633 2,280 1,556 1,513 -11.6 +0.6 +17.0 +8.3 4,913 1,430 5,684 3,268 +15.7 +6.5 193, 932 653, 943 152 230, 278 903, 065 472 848,027 1, 13,3, 815 178, 402 618, 425 178 797, 005 185, 907 732, 120 114 918, 141 +4.3 -20.0 -24.0 -15.5 +4.3 -10.7 +33.3 -7.6 364, 309 379, 874 1, 471, 189 352 1, 851, 415 +4.3 +8.9 +20.5 +7.9 900, 125 1, 242, 423 52, 250 109, 080 844, 304 47, 477 940, 796 22, 769 -13.8 -4.3 +28.1 +129. 5 1, 785, 100 70, 246 1, 944, 107 93,044 +8.9 +32.5 611, 376 676, 188 174, 782 225, 892 83, 088 184, 130 869, 246 1, 086, 210 537, 504 147, 441 68, 969 558, 754 177, 666 36, 728 773, 148 +7.1 +9.4 -23.1 -1.6 +47.6 +126. 2 +1.8 +12.4 1, 096, 258 325, 107 105, 697 1, 527, 062 1, 181, 995 401, 940 139, 368 1, 723, 303 +7.8 +23.6 +31.9 +12.9 123, 456 37, 801 8,107 169, 364 141, 633 59, 616 4,186 205, 434 116, 835 36, 550 4,171 157, 556 116,975 -1.0 +5.5 -8.4 +14.9 +61.9 +159.4 -0.9 +10.7 233, 810 69, 451 248, 151 9,546 8,476 8,549 8,606 +0.7 +10.9 3,961 1,533 3,338 2,428 1,452 1,886 3,377 3,410 1,460 1,950 +1.2 +0.4 +1.8 +16.2 +5.0 +24.5 3,811 1,026 3,534 3,547 1,082 1,922 441 102 3,561 1,078 1,927 454 102 +0.1 +7.0 -1.6 -4.8 +0.5 +6.7 +2.1 +36.6 -2.7 +5.9 1,802 1,639 3,069 BANKING AND FINANCE Life Insurance (Association of Life Insurance Presidents) Policies, new (45 companies) : Ordinary.. number of policies 219, 593 185, 942 272, 239 Industrial number of policies 851, 209 824,881 817, 246 200 172 Group number of contracts 485 Total number of policies and contracts. .1,070,974 1, 097, 605 1, 003, 388 Policies and certificates issued: Total policies and certificates nuinber.. 1, 097, 292 1, 272, 811 1, 043, 982 40, 794 Group insurance certificates certificates. . 26, 490 175, 691 Amount of new insurance (45 companies) : Ordinary thous. of dolls.. 596, 833 735, 325 570, 619 Industrial thous. of dolls.. 207, 980 223, 883 227, 158 Group thous. of dolls.. 111, 087 314, 396 56, 280 Total insurance thous. of dolls.. 915, 900 1, 273, 604 854, 057 Premium collections (45 companies) : Ordinary thous. of dolls.. 130,920 157, 858 124, 695 Industrialthous. of dolls.. 39, 074 41, 247 65, 018 4,940 5,007 Group thous. of dolls 7,100 174,934 229, 976 170, 949 Total thous. of dolls Admitted life insurance assets (41 companies) : 9,292 9,394 9,481 Grand total mills, of dolls Mortgage loans— 3,796 3,913 Total mills, of dolls 3,864 1,518 1,527 Farm mills, of dolls.. 1,523 2,278 2,386 All other mills, of dolls 2,341 Bonds and stocks (book values)— 3,779 3,807 3,751 Total mills, of dolls 1,048 1,043 1,045 Government .. .. mills, of dolls. . 2,015 2,034 2,046 Railroad mills, of dolls 580 607 588 Public utilities ._ mills, of dolls 108 112 111 All other . mills, of dolls Policy loans and premium 1,122 1,103 1,113 notes . . mills, of dolls . 639 642 638 Other admitted assets mills, of dolls 753,914 1,456 1,921 32, 901 3,125 153,000 310, 556 13, 114 340, 313 +6.1 +13.8 +79.7 +9.6 1, 213, 414 507, 867 261, 484 181, 943 147, 709 114, 411 +3.6 +2.0 +3.7 +4.6 +9.4 +2.0 55,351 +9.4 +6.7 7,296 79,048 620 108 1,129 625 1,020 585 1,027 599 1,032 602 +0.6 -2.2 +9.4 +3.8 . 744, 111 281, 134 611, 480 259, 837 131, 410 92, 432 72, 367 55, 435 +11.9 +10.3 +15.4 +13.5 +14.5 +5.7 +4.8 +2.5 +6.6 +4.6 +8.9 +6.1 1, 171, 396 498, 054 252, 150 174, 008 135, 029 112, 156 22,924 -18.7 -15.1 +8.2 +7.8 40,848 43, 597 -20.8 -15.5 +1.9 +5.4 34,327 47, 778 48,554 804, 684 296, 151 173, 510 133, 997 116, 231 84, 795 572, 639 241, 508 121, 408 85, 239 640, 775 266, 359 140, 076 55, 610 78, 835 58, 801 98,928 77, 796 559, 916 238, 217 120, 740 81, 576 62, 662 56, 721 27,009 21,334 30,313 24,058 30, 538 23, 581 24, 813 20,016 27,327 21,830 27, 682 22, 277 23,477 18,355 26,959 20,013 19, 631 27,101 21,453 16,583 18,445 68,874 292 1, 715, 146 1,086 1,915 430 102 2,057 (Life Insurance Sales Research Bureau) Sales of ordinary life insurance (81 companies) : United States total__ thous. of dolls.. 637, 023 Eastern manuf. district thous. of dolls.. 252, 514 Western manuf. district thous. of dolls.. 136, 517 Western agric. district thous. of dolls-. 99, 155 81, 492 Southern district- _ thous. of dolls Far western district thous . of dolls . _ 67, 345 1,350,545 96,704 165,469 120, 784 Banking Debits to individual accounts: New York City mills, of dolls.. Outside New York City mills, of dolls.. Bank clearings: New York City mills, of dolls Outside New York City.. ..mills, of dolls.. 25, 626 26, 721 18,589 18, 571 21,057 15, 738 50, 606 36, 214 +1.6 +5.5 46 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1925 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 26 to 151 of the February, 1926, Novem"Survey" ber 1926 1924 PEE CENT INCREASE felt) OR DECREA«fc(-) 1925 February Decem- January February Decem- January February from ber ber January Feb., 1926, from Feb., 1925 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 1925 Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1926 from 1925 1926 BANKING AND FINANCE-Continued Banking— Continued Federal reserve banks: 625 274 449 314 Bills discounted mills, of dolls 750 540 434 •1,732 1,835 1,667 1,684 Notes in circulation. mills, of dolls __ 1,862 1,679 1,729 701 751 935 715 Total investments. . mills, of dolls 670 645 696 2,953 2,917 2,822 3,047 3,083 Total reserve _ _ mills . of dolls _ . 2,861 3,030 2,291 2,357 Total deposits mills, of dolls 2,272 2,311 2,262 2,265 2,270 71.1 67.3 78.0 Reserve ratio _ . _ per cent 75.0 73.0 74.0 75.8 Federal reserve member banks: Total loans and discounts. _ .mills, of dolls.. 13, 959 14, 235 13,949 13, 930 13, 051 13, 068 13, 143 Total investments , _ .mills . of dolls. . 5,405 5,478 5,531 5,492 5,488 5,462 5,396 13, 025 Net demand deposits mills, of dolls 13, 261 13,034 13, 254 12, 935 13,014 12, 932 Interest rates: 4.75 4.94 3.63 New York call loans per cent 5.45 4.50 3.38 3.81 4.38 Commercial paper 4-6 mos per cent.. 4.38 4.13 3.63 4.38 3.56 3.66 Savings deposits: U. S. Postal Savings thous. of dolls __ 132, 711 133, 235 134,091 134, 997 133, 346 133,472 134,033 New York State savings banks ._ thous. of dolls __ 3, 533, 841 3, 602, 675 3, 593, 530 3, 625, 038 3, 388, 832 3,409,097 3,417,732 +20.3 +24.4 +0.7 -2.9 -3.7 -7.3 -1.2 -3.7 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -2.4 -0.1 +0.3 -0.8 li +6.0 +1.8 0.0 +9.8 +29.7 -5.7 +12.8 +0.7 +0.7 +0.9 +6.1 -3.1 -3.4 -13.2 +3.1 +3.3 93, 158 345, 232 94, 014 365, 579 +0.9 +5.9 453, 743 384, 724 -15.2 Public Finance Government debt: Interest-bearing Total gross debt Short-term debt Customs receipts Total ordinary receipts Expenditures chargeable to ordinary receipts Money in circulation: Total Per capita 20, 139 mills, of dolls 20,401 mills, of dolls .mills, of dolls _ 6,182 48, 276 thous. of dolls 184, 931 thous. of dolls.. 19, 983 20, 248 6,033 46, 223 602, 575 20, 024 20,283 6,074 46,399 186,283 20,019 20, 276 6,069 47, 615 179,296 20, 712 20, 979 7,046 40, 129 570, 792 20, 789 21, 057 7,122 46, 988 171,600 20, 658 20, 981 6,992 46, 190 173, 632 0.0 0.0 -0.1 +2.6 -3.8 thous. of dolls.. 236,034 433, 968 232, 847 151, 877 345, 879 292, 457 161,286 -34.8 -5.8 4,972 43.35 5,008 43.62 4,740 41.24 4,814 41.84 4,993 44. 03 4,752 41.86 4,804 42.28 +1.6 +1.5 +0.2 -1.0 35, 922 36, 528 43, 661 34, 176 45,279 54, 354 40, 123 -21.7 -14.8 94, 477 77, 837 -17. 6 13, 994 18,907 3,022 12, 931 20, 635 2,962 16,094 21, 512 6,056 10, 822 20,317 3,037 15,753 27, 141 2,385 11, 909 24, 655 17, 790 15, 334 21,067 3,722 -32.8 -5.6 -49.9 -29.4 -3.6 -18.4 27, 243 45,722 21, 512 26, 916 41, 829 9,093 -1.2 -8.5 -57.7 1,672 442 1,146 84 1,878 490 1,307 81 2,296 510 1,696 90 1,801 447 1,282 72 2,040 475 1,464 101 2, 317 480 1,757 89 1,793 409 1,285 99 -21.6 -12.4 -24.4 -20.0 +0.4 +9.3 -0.2 -27.3 4,110 889 3,042 188 4,097 957 2,978 162 -0.3 +7.6 -2.1 -13.8 thous. of dolls.. 322, 323 74, 970 54, 575 15, 180 5,215 509, 250 218, 715 332, 222 458, 625 202, 200 333, 380 +51.9 -0.3 « 994, 205 1, 060, 187 166, 500 67, 995 28, 775 18, 015 83, 215 45, 575 30, 215 7,425 90,972 53, 325 32, 575 5,070 158, 125 64,609 27, 150 16, 800 80,400 44, 150 29, 100 7,150 87, 980 51,900 31,200 4,800 +9.3 +17.0 +7.8 -31.7 +3.4 +2.7 +4.4 +5.6 * 326, 505 « 160, 659 * 87, 450 4 28, 750 -32.6 -17.7 -35.7 -8.3 mills, of dolls dollars.. Business Failures Liabilities: Total commercial thous. of dolls.. Manufacturing establishments thous. of dolls Trade establishments thous. of dolls.. Agents and brokers thous. of dolls.. Firms: Total commercial number. . Manufacturing establishments number __ Trade establishments number . _ Agents and brokers number Dividend and Interest Payments (For the following month) Grand total Dividend payments: Total _ _ Indus, and misc. corp Steam railroads Street railways thous. of dolls., thous. of dolls.. -thous. of dolls.. .thous . of dolls _ . 4 4 +6.6 340, 687 166, 895 4 91, 565 4 30, 510 +4.3 +3.9 +4.7 +6.1 1,012,151 1, 028, 737 +1.6 New Security Issues None. 24, 972 Foreign governments _ thous. of dolls ._ 138, 100 Total corporation (Commercial and Financial Chronicle)... thous. of dolls.. 376, 240 518, 359 614, 549 414, 188 Purpose of issue365, 565 474, £03 545, 843 New capital thous. of dolls 43,458 Refunding thous of dolls 10, 675 68, 707 Kind of issue149, 938 161, 919 171, 742 Stocks thous of dolls 226, 302 356,441 442, 807 Bonds and notes thous. of dolls Class of industry6,320 35, 000 46, 670 Railroads thous. of dolls ._ Public utilities thous. of dolls __ 121, 446 182, 164 206, 246 82, 759 94, 335 151, 052 Industrials thous of dolls 20, 757 20, 500 43, 857 Oil thous. of dolls 62, 086 58, 331 Land and buildings thous. of dolls.. 67, 297 81, 229 Shipping and misc thous of dolls 67, 426 109, 010 Total corporation (Journal of Commerce) .thous. of dolls .. 251,381 273, 977 546, 870 351, 662 States and municipalities: 77,844 137, 882 Permanent loans ._ thous. of dolls __ 71, 523 166, 273 79, 824 12, 366 Temporary loans thous. of dolls.. 39, 827 141, 732 New incorporations thous. of dolls. .1, 241. 594 1, 020, 548 1, 040, 096 2, 675, 185 91,000 8,000 62, 500 373, 170 508, 598 503, 553 313, 994 59, 177 413, 404 95, 193 450, 171 53,382 89, 185 283, 985 70, 401 438, 197 102, 701 400, 852 14, 890 132,907 148, 618 None. 47, 657 29, 098 22, 992 237, 725 85, 773 75,400 53, 893 31, 815 112, 045 205, 324 63, 899 18, 435 39, 283 33, 817 310, 014 473, 272 383, 645 120, 244 130, 971 867, 667 121,373 53, 375 677, 712 78, 332 +77.1 +76. 0 57, 620 -84.5 -78.5 431, 200 +157.2 +520. 4 927, 568 446,429 935,330 454, 393 944, 995 464,874 62, 267 40, 205 63, 258 38, 233 Agricultural Finance Loans outstanding, end mo.: Federal farm loan banks _ _ -thous. of dolls. _ 999,415 1, 005, 685 1, Oil, 088 Joint-stock land banks thous. of dolls -. 534, 134 545, 559 555, 756 Federal intermediate credit 80, 052 79, 935 banks thous of dolls 77, 300 14, 637 15, 565 War finance corporation thous. of dolls .. 19,843 4 Cumulative for three months ending Mar. 31. 81,574 13, 861 61,034 +2.1 +33.7 36, 358 1 -5.3 -61.9 856, 917 898, 532 +4.9 199,705 215, 726 +8.0 110, 995 92, 190 -16.9 1,108,912 3, 715, 281 +235. 0 47 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1925 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 26 to 151 of the February, 1926, Novem"Survey" ber 1924 1926 December January February December 177. 74 62.45 121. 84 179. 90 92.40 120. 42 179. 55 90.83 119. 92 134. 29 79.15 99.65 PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1925 February January February from January Feb., 1926, from Feb., 1925 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 1925 Per ct. increase ( -y or decrease (-) cumulative 1926 from 1925 1926 BANKING AND FINANCE— Continued Stocks and Bonds Stock prices, daily closing: 25 industrials, average dolls, per share.. 177. 26 88.56 25 railroads, average ..dolls, per share.. 103 stocks, average dolls per share 120. 05 Southern cotton mill stocks dolls pei share 118. 27 Stock sales: 48, 981 N. Y. Stock Exchange thous. of shares.. Bond sales: Miscellaneous thous. of dolls ._ 218, 999 Liberty- Victory thous. of dolls.. 23, Oil Total. _. thous. of dolls.. 242, 010 Bond prices: Highest-grade rails.. p. ct. of par, 4% bond.. 86.22 Second-grade rails... p. ct. of par, 4% bond-77.73 Public utility p ct of par 4% bond 70.65 Industrial- . . p. ct. of par 4% bond 75.46 Comb, price index. .p. ct. of par, 4% bond_. 77.12 135. 38 79.97 105. 06 138.48 80.90 105.64 -0.2 -1.7 -0.4 +29.7 +12.3 +13.5 118. 88 120.49 120. 89 121. 28 120. 91 119. 97 +0.3 +0.8 42, 876 39, 088 35,462 42, 876 41,431 32, 750 -9.3 +8.3 74, 181 74, 550 +0.5 230, 939 36, 911 267, 850 262, 897 29, 680 292, 577 218, 297 17, 938 236, 235 313, 044 79, 448 392, 492 303, 825 48, 638 352,463 280, 237 26, 691 306, 928 -17.0 -39.6 -19.3 -22.1 -32.8 -23.0 584,062 75, 329 659,391 481, 194 47, 618 528, 812 -17.6 -36.8 -19.8 86.90 78.28 70.92 75.81 77.56 87.99 79.22 71.99 76.80 78.59 88.77 80.09 73.65 77.73 79.69 85. 45 74.65 70.56 73.94 75.77 85.82 75.12 70.63 74.61 76.07 86.37 76.00 71.26 75.16 76.82 +0.9 +1.1 +2.3 +1.2 +1.4 +2.8 +5.4 +3.4 +3.4 +3.7 167, 324 160,098 -4.3 (For 1st of following month) 5 Liberty bonds p ct of pai 16 foreign governments and city p ct of par Comb, price index, 66 bonds.. .p. ct. of par_. Municipal bond yield per cent Long-term real estate bonds issued: Grand total . thous. of dolls Purpose of issue — Finance construction.. .thous. of dolls.. Real estate mortgage... thous. of dolls.. Acquisitions and improvements thous of dolls Kind of structure — Office and other commercial thous of dolls Hotels thous of dolls Apartments thous of dolls 102. 02 101. 95 102. 35 102. 63 101. 98 102. 21 102. 11 +0.3 +0.5 101.41 97.53 4.22 102. 26 97.81 4.23 103. 26 98.77 4.17 103. 14 98.81 4.15 102. 39 96.55 4.16 103. 24 96.94 4.16 103. 14 97.23 4.11 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.0 +1.6 +1.0 -14.0 -7.8 65, 647 57, 808 53, 927 46, 557 48, 373 31, 258 45, 240 9,620 34, 130 7,803 38, 767 8,663 27, 265 1,301 23,338 8,998 18,178 9,210 10, 375 9,405 4,522 2,510 14, 680 530 27, 090 21, 795 10, 165 18, 953 10, 995 13, 470 27, 342 9,490 11,318 19, 905 4,290 10, 085 21, 693 10, 275 11,268 7,220 6,320 4,058 94, 504 791 7,216 5,968 86, 054 796 19, 351 3,087 74,044 25, 416 3,850 90, 816 825 10, 274 39, 675 87, 030 824 5,038 73, 526 80, 294 754 3,603 50, 600 4,931 5,757 7,589 .689 5,163 5,763 9,763 .678 4,970 8,862 7,747 .668 5,674 5,864 11,280 .681 5,509 7,339 11,385 i684 5,077 4,929 6,833 .685 -3.7 +53. 8 -20.6 -1.5 -2.1 +79.8 +13. 4 -2.5 4.85 .040 .040 .045 .402 .268 .193 4.85 .037 .040 .045 .402 .268 .193 4.86 .038 .040 .045 .402 .268 .193 4.86 .037 .040 .045 .402 .268 .193 4.70 .054 .043 .050 .404 .270 .194 4.78 .054 .042 .051 .404 .270 .193 4.77 .053 .041 .051 .402 .270 .193 0.0 -2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 +1.9 -30.2 -2.4 11.8 0.0 -0.7 0.0 dolls per yen dolls per rupee .423 .366 .432 .366 .442 .367 .454 .368 .384 .353 .385 .357 .391 .357 +2.7 +0.3 +16.1 +3.1 dolls, per Canadian doll dolls per gold peso dolls per milreis dolls, per paper peso 1.001 .944 .146 .122 1.000 .942 .142 . 122 .998 .941 .148 .120 .997 .933 .148 .121 .997 .883 .115 .113 .997 .911 . 117 .114 .999 .903 .113 .108 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 +3.3 0.0 +31.0 +0.8 +12.0 thous. of dolls 376, 638 397, 945 416, 766 389, 000 333, 192 346, 165 333, 457 thous of dolls thous of dolls thous. of dolls .thous. of dolls.. thous of dolls 118, 231 14, 492 15, 728 9,323 42, 342 115,642 15, 257 21,387 9, 452 36, 746 111,210 12, 826 16, 006 8, 555 34, 620 110, 654 14, 437 12, 794 9,073 39, 448 102, 809 13, 924 11, 402 8,463 35, 178 100, 968 14, 880 12, 077 8,262 33, 893 thous of dolls thous of dolls 75, 868 43, 233 79, 338 42, 676 73, 559 35, 576 69, 217 36, 570 77, 531 32, 963 83, 219 33, 651 thous of dolls thous of dolls 43, 319 6,714 47, 929 7,146 53, 518 7,678 44, 127 6,294 42, 254 6,523 44, 053 10, 212 131, 459 37, 242 7.788 145, 047 39, 177 9.989 162, 083 97, 365 39, 626 11. 829 112, 920 91, 072 23, 181 13. 044 GOLD AND SILVER Gold: Domestic receipts at mint fine ounces.. 102, 641 787 Rand output thous of ounces Imports.. thous. of dolls. . 10, 456 Exports thous. of dolls.. 24, 360 Silver: Production _ thous. of fine o z _ _ 4,898 4,049 Imports thous. of dolls.. 8,118 Exports _ thous. of dolls .692 Price at New York dolls per fine oz +31.3 +605. 4 +24.7 -92.4 8,641 124, 126 10, 586 12, 268 18, 218 44, 767 +418. 1 6,937 -94.4 10, 133 14, 625 17, 510 -4.3 + 19.2 -3.9 FOREIGN EXCHANGE KATES Europe: England .. France Italy Belgium . Netherlands Sweden Switzerland Asia: Japan India _ Americas: Canada Argentina _ Brazil Chile dolls, per £ sterling dolls, per franc.. dolls per lire dolls per franc dolls per guilder dolls per krone dolls per franc / U. S. FOREIGN TRADE Imports Grand total By grand divisions: EuropeTotal France Germany. Italy -_ United Kingdom North AmericaTotal Canada South AmericaTotal Argentina Asia and OceaniaTotal Japan Africa, total thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls thous. of dolls.. 16. 397 10, 651 -6.7 +16.7 679, 622 805, 766 +18. fr 48 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1925 The cumulatives shown are through February. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 26 to 151 of the February, 1926, "Survey" 1924 1926 PER CENT INCREASE (+) OB DECREASE (— ) 1925 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH FEB. 28 Perct. in- crease (+) or de- ary Feb., 1926, ary Feb., 1925 FebruNovember December January February Decem- ber January February from Janu- from crease (-) 1925 cumulative 1926 1926 from 1925 U. S. FOREIGN TRADE— Continued Imports— Continued By class of commodities: Crude materials thous of dolls 165, 904 Foodstuffs, crude, and food animals thous of dolls 46,588 Manufactured foodstuffs... thous. of dolls. . 29, 339 Semimanufactures _. thous. of dolls 62,223 Finished manufactures thous. of dolls.. 70, 515 175, 727 201, 092 130, 665 149, 850 128, 603 48, 161 28,937 67, 595 74, 089 48, 632 28,826 71, 140 67, 076 40, 053 27, 395 60, 260 69, 133 38, 062 32, 332 63, 108 62, 813 36, 778 39, 776 63,649 62, 848 447, 013 468, 645 397, 196 445, 748 446, 443 370, 676 237, 644 29,560 39, 120 16, 766 107, 247 246, 160 28, 218 35, 983 17, 479 114, 234 199, 794 29,731 25, 537 14,382 82, 159 274, 251 27, 862 50, 673 23,914 116, 792 269, 401 29, 210 49, 599 22, 669 113, 137 222, 262 22, 855 43, 785 23, 061 85, 757 93, 739 53, 650 96, 162 51, 649 84, 780 47, 437 77,263 38, 988 77, 831 36,931 75, 125 39, 122 34, 991 13, 230 43, 545 16, 871 37, 775 14,938 28,845 10, 702 31, 745 12, 893 25, 463 9,939 72,654 29, 861 8,568 439, 449 72, 929 26, 801 9,849 459, 506 66,545 58, 362 26, 451 7,027 438, 587 60,884 8,302 388, 119 6,582 440, 578 57, 742 15, 803 5,330 364,835 172, 534 152, 490 113, 925 168, 335 169, 196 128,697 19, 485 46, 972 50, 035 149, 232 21, 187 52, 675 55, 705 176, 619 15, 845 47, 788 51, 853 158,708 39, 619 54, 287 53, 801 122, 017 25, 885 54, 031 58, 597 133,869 23,554 46,277 47, 777 117, 894 149 139 111 161 149 114 124 143 123 178 149 120 75,286 141, 359 76,918 176, 399 69, 736 85, 716 70,909 88,809 60,946 125, 462 58, 376 75,999 9,679 17, 469 9,424 12, 461 5,522 2,668 3,929 2,580 8,154 9,385 69 73 156, 182 1,613 55 62 152, 173 1,835 67 69 155, 700 1,300 50 56 23 26 1,193 2,357 167 3,189 216 2,677 249 2,653 2,275 4,909 14,425 21,000 1,665 10,236 5,200 12, 615 8,725 132, 332 135, 127 21, 563 122, 486 46, 973 136,983 140, 165 118,414 137, 140 12, 675 139, 688 136, 498 14, 602 125, 999 12, 669 Exports Grand total, including reexports _. thous. of dolls.. By grand divisions: Europe— Total thous. of dolls.. France thous of dolls Germany thous. of dolls Italy.. thous. of dolls.. United Kingdom ..thous. of dolls.. North AmericaTotal thous. of dolls Canada thous. of dolls.. South AmericaTotal thous. of dolls.. Argentina thous. of dolls Asia and OceaniaTotal thous of dolls Japan thous of dolls Africa total thous of dolls Total, domestic exports only. ..thous. of dolls.. By classes of commodities: Crude materials ..thous. of dolls.. Foodstuffs, crude, and food animals thous. of dolls Manufactured foodstuffs. ..thous. of dolls.. Semimanufactures thous of dolls Finished manufactures thous. of dolls.. Agricultural exports (quantities): All commodities index number All commodities except cotton index number -4.8 817, 119 750, 196 -8.2 61, 430 71,164 +1.7 +15.4 +3.6 +24.8 119,806 147, 163 140,645 174,525 +17.4 +18.6 10,525 3,581 4,777 3,798 -28.8 -17.8 -3.3 -32.1 15, 302 7,379 9,451 5,248 -38.2 -28.9 30 37 102, 686 1,069 -25.4 +66.7 -18.8 +51.4 58 64 1,652 28 27 101, 132 1,364 -8.2 +11.6 2,433 2,493 +2.5 188 4,868 219 4,923 285 2,659 189 -0.9 -24.5 -0.2 -0.5 7,582 474 5,330 437 -29.7 -7.8 105, 000 1,861 2,310 5,839 2,388 35, 261 4,000 5,484 35,460 39,406 2,601 36, 175 -85.2 -73. 5 +166.5 -28 5 -93.6 43,406 8,085 71, 635 135, 663 135, 505 112, 342 111, 718 21, 954 115, 844 28,868 121, 605 122,234 20,989 104, 654 8,935 115, 809 116, 780 20, 114 103, 857 11, 048 -2.9 -0.7 -7.5 +2.4 +6.4 +17.1 +16.0 -32.9 237, 414 239, 014 275,351 272,003 +16.0 +13.8 208, 511 19, 983 254, 964 26, 147 +22.3 +30.8 353,000 -11.1 CANADIAN TRADE AND INDUSTRY Total trade: Imports thous. of dolls.. Exports . . thous. of dolls . Exports of key commodities (quantities) : Canned salmon . thous. of pounds.. Cheese thous. of pounds.. Production: Pig iron .. thous. of long tons.. • Steel ingots thous. of long tons. Coke short tons Bank clearings. mills, of dolls.. Business failures: Liabilities thous. of dolls Firms __ .. number Bond issues: Govt. and provincial thous. of dolls.. Municipal thous. of dolls ._ Corporation thous. of dolls.. Newsprint paper: Production .short tons.. Shipments short tons _ Stocks short tons Exports (total printing) short tons Building contracts awarded thous. of dolls.. 13,500 128, 965 13, 478 o +24.2 +22.0 117 +101. 7 125 +95.3 110,200 +153.9 14, 476 +79.0 11,035 -84.6 <^,7^v/^;^K^^^ ^^^^•fl^^^^^^^i^^^S'^f^ 1 . ; , i .. • • '••<''/'.'f J''-,..'-';"-' '-\:1'.'.''- I - , i':' <U' ;: k ; r-'' : Vv''-- ^.-$7 •'' :•» •^fy^'^*^ ^:^ ', <:" v *'-o V-"'(.;• u--1 'l'/ ;> ^^iT»'*n/irici"¥>r«c« ' /' ' \ -' • *;' '^-,>'''''•''•' I'-.' haiviaglfche sijpst'^reet/ig^^t'io fe&dei^.of t^e,sSsyi1r.!o|''"<5gl|M^rafi ' ' '.,'.</,<.•'';'"'.' ,;|6'M jcf 8^^B^i^^^>fc.5A* j^jfl^r,,,. ^n"- *;, ;;•:' '.J.' •'"'?'• :?^;ft i^^a^ftf.'^^tte-felBite'MkteiHtoli^ ^£* *3^v«^«wWB*pv*W'««nMH»»«»ii -¥j ^>«*A«*rt3. »> uiiVBvOuu., vjiai^t \jr. 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