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Volume 5 • Number 12 D December 2008

Statistical Supplement
to the Federal Reserve

C BULLETIN

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C.

PUBLICATIONS C O M M I T T E E

Rosanna Pianalto Cameron, Chair • Scott G. Alvarez • Sandra Braunstein • Roger T. Cole
• Marianne M. Emerson • Jennifer J. Johnson • Karen H. Johnson • Brian F. Madigan
• Stephen R. Malphrus • Louise L. Roseman • David J. Stockton

The Statistical Supplement to the Federal Reserve Bulletin is issued monthly under the direction of the staff Publications Committee. It is assisted by the Economic
Editing Section, Division of Research and Statistics, and the Publications Department, Office of Board Members.

IMPORTANT NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS
of the
Statistical Supplement
to the Federal Reserve Bulletin
Effective with the publication of this issue of the Statistical Supplement to the Federal Reserve Bulletin, the
Board is discontinuing both the print and online versions.
The majority of data published in the Statistical Supplement are available elsewhere on the Federal Reserve
Board's website at www.federalreserve.gov. The Board has created a webpage that provides a detailed list of
links to the most recent data on its site and links to other data provided by the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York, the U.S. Treasury, and the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council. The Board will continue to
publish the following tables from the Statistical Supplement in the Statistics and Historical Data section of its
website:
1.36
1.45
1.46
1.54
3.10
3.12
3.13
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
3.22
3.23
3.24
3.25
4.20
4.30

Stock Market, Selected Statistics
New Security Issues, State and Local Governments
New Security Issues, U.S. Corporations
Mortgage Debt Outstanding
U.S. International Transactions, Summary
U.S. Reserve Assets
Foreign Official Assets Held at Federal Reserve Banks
Selected U.S. Liabilities to Foreign Official Institutions
Liabilities to, and Claims on, Foreigners
Liabilities to Foreigners
Banks' Own Claims on Foreigners
Banks' Own and Domestic Customers' Claims on Foreigners
Liabilities to Unaffiliated Foreigners
Claims on Unaffiliated Foreigners
Foreign Transactions in Securities
Marketable U.S. Treasury Bonds and Notes, Foreign Transactions
Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks
Assets and Liabilities of U.S. Branches and Agencies of Foreign Banks

Data for the Board's principal
www.federalreserve.gov/releases.

statistical releases are available free

in multiple formats

at

The Statistical Supplement to the Federal Reserve Bulletin (ISSN 1547-6863) is published by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC 20551.

POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Statistical Supplement to the Federal Reserve Bulletin, PUBLICATIONS FULFILLMENT, Mail Stop 127, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC
20551.

Preface
The Statistical Supplement to the Federal Reserve
Bulletin, which began publication in 2004, is a continuation of the Financial and Business Statistics
section that appeared in each month's issue of the
Federal Reserve Bulletin (1914-2003). All statistical
series in the Statistical Supplement have been published with the same frequency that they had in the
Bulletin, and the numbering system for the tables
have remained the same.

Please note that the Statistical Supplement will
cease publication in both the print and online versions with this issue. For more information, see "Important Notice to Subscribers" on the inside front
cover.

Financial and Business Statistics:
Table of Contents
These tables reflect the data available as of the second
week of December 2008.
3 SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
DOMESTIC FINANCIAL STATISTICS
Money Stock and Bank Credit
4 Reserves and money stock measures
5 Factors affecting reserve balances of depository
institutions
6 Reserves and borrowings—Depository
institutions
Policy

Instruments

7 Federal Reserve Bank interest rates
8 Reserve requirements of depository institutions
9 Federal Reserve open market transactions

Federal Finance
25 Federal debt subject to statutory limitation
25 Gross public debt of U.S. TreasuryTypes and ownership
26 U.S. government securities
dealers—Transactions
27 U.S. government securities dealers—
Positions and financing
28 Federal and federally sponsored credit
agencies—Debt outstanding

Securities Markets and Corporate Finance
29 New security issues—State and local governments
29 New security issues—U.S. corporations
30 Open-end investment companies—Net sales
and assets
30 Domestic finance companies—Assets and liabilities
31 Domestic finance companies—Owned and managed
receivables

Federal Reserve Banks
10 Condition and Federal Reserve note statements
11 Maturity distribution of loans and securities
Monetary and Credit Aggregates

Real Estate
32 Mortgage markets—New homes
33 Mortgage debt outstanding

12 Aggregate reserves of depository institutions
and monetary base
13 Money stock measures
Commercial Banking Institutions—
Assets and Liabilities
15
16
17
19
20
21

All commercial banks in the United States
Domestically chartered commercial banks
Large domestically chartered commercial banks
Small domestically chartered commercial banks
Foreign-related institutions
Memo items

Consumer Credit
34 Total outstanding
34 Terms

Flow of Funds
35
37
38
39

Funds raised in U.S. credit markets
Summary of financial transactions
Summary of credit market debt outstanding
Summary of financial assets and liabilities

Financial Markets
22 Commercial paper outstanding
22 Prime rate charged by banks on short-term
business loans
23 Interest rates—Money and capital markets
24 Stock market—Selected statistics

DOMESTIC NONF1NANC1AL STATISTICS
Selected

Measures

40 Output, capacity, and capacity utilization
42 Industrial production—Indexes and gross value

2

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS
Summary Statistics
44 U.S. international transactions
44 U.S. reserve assets
45 Foreign official assets held at Federal Reserve
Banks
45 Selected U.S. liabilities to foreign official
institutions
Reported by Banks in the United States
45
46
48
49

Liabilities to, and claims on, foreigners
Liabilities to foreigners
Banks' own claims on foreigners
Banks' own and domestic customers' claims on
foreigners
Reported by Nonbanking Business
Enterprises in the United States

50 Liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners
52 Claims on unaffiliated foreigners
Securities Holdings and Transactions
54 Foreign transactions in securities
55 Marketable U.S. Treasury bonds and
notes—Foreign transactions

Interest and Exchange Rates
56 Foreign exchange rates and indexes of the foreign
exchange value of the U.S. dollar
57 GUIDE TO SPECIAL TABLES
SPECIAL TABLES
58 Assets and liabilities of commercial banks,
September 30, 2008
60 INDEX TO STATISTICAL TABLES
62 FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD PUBLICATIONS
64 ANTICIPATED SCHEDULE OF RELEASE
FOR PERIODIC STATISTICAL RELEASES

DATES

66 PUBLICATIONS OF INTEREST
67 FEDERAL RESERVE STATISTICAL RELEASES
AVAILABLE ON THE COMMERCE DEPARTMENT'S
ECONOMIC BULLETIN BOARD

Symbols and Abbreviations
c
e
n.a.
n.e.c.
P

*
0
ABS
ATS
BIF
CD
CMO
CRA
FAMC
FFB
FFIEC
FHA
FHLBB
FHLMC
FmHA
FNMA
FSA
FSLIC
G-7
G-10
GDP

Corrected
Estimated
Not available
Not elsewhere classified
Preliminary
Revised (Notation appears in column heading
when about half the figures in the column have
been revised from the most recently published
table.)
Amount insignificant in terms of the last decimal
place shown in the table (for example, less than
500,000 when the smallest unit given is in millions)
Calculated to be zero
Cell not applicable
Asset-backed security
Automatic transfer service
Bank insurance fund
Certificate of deposit
Collateralized mortgage obligation
Community Reinvestment Act of 1977
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
Federal Financing Bank
Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
Federal Housing Administration
Federal Home Loan Bank Board
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
Farmers Home Administration
Federal National Mortgage Association
Farm Service Agency
Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation
Group of Seven
Group of Ten
Gross domestic product

GNMA
GSE
HUD
IBF
IMF
IOs
IPCs
IRA
MMDA
MSA
NAICS
NOW
OCDs
OPEC
OTS
PMI
POs
REIT
REMICs
RHS
RP
RTC
SCO
SDR
SIC
STRIPS
TIIS
TIPS
VA

Government National Mortgage Association
Government-sponsored enterprise
Department of Housing and Urban
Development
International banking facility
International Monetary Fund
Interest-only, stripped, mortgage-backed securities
Individuals, partnerships, and corporations
Individual retirement account
Money market deposit account
Metropolitan statistical area
North American Industry Classification System
Negotiable order of withdrawal
Other checkable deposits
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Office of Thrift Supervision
Private mortgage insurance
Principal-only, stripped, mortgage-backed securities
Real estate investment trust
Real estate mortgage investment conduits
Rural Housing Service
Repurchase agreement
Resolution Trust Corporation
Securitized credit obligation
Special drawing right
Standard Industrial Classification
Separate trading of registered interest and principal
of securities
See TIPS
Treasury inflation-protected securities (formerly
TIIS, or Treasury inflation-indexed securities)
Department of Veterans Affairs

GENERAL INFORMATION
In many of the tables, components do not sum to totals because of
rounding.
Minus signs are used to indicate (1) a decrease, (2) a negative
figure, or (3) an outflow.
"U.S. government securities" may include guaranteed issues

of U.S. government agencies (the flow of funds figures also
include not fully guaranteed issues) as well as direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury.
"State and local government" also includes municipalities,
special districts, and other political subdivisions.

4
1.10

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008
RESERVES AND MONEY STOCK MEASURES
Percent annual rate of change, seasonally adjusted1

Monetary or credit aggregate
Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

May

-5.5
4.9
1.0

-.4

5.6
6.6
2.0

182.1
5.7
16.1

15.7
11.6
3.0

-.3
5.2

1.3
9.0

1.0
5.3

12.2
3.6

-2.9 P
1.5

4.6
23.9

7.7
4.3

6.3
-3.6

20.4

-1.0

-4.2
-26.1

7.2
-.9

18.5
-8.7

1.8
-14.1

-12.5

-17.2

5.9
-19.3

9.4
32.7

-5.5

-23.6
18.4

-19.5
14.4

7.9
-1.0

Aug.

Sept.

2

Reserves of depository institutions
1 Total
2 Required
3 Monetary base3
Concepts of money4
4 Ml
5 M2

4.7

-20.7
-29.1

16.0p
-.3

-.7
7.9

34.3
35.6
5.1

1,566.8
4.2

14.8
6.4

-8.0
-1.5

51.5
15.5

1.4
22.1 r

-3.9
37.1'

19.2
32.8

Nontransaction components
6 In M2S
Time and savings deposits
Commercial banks
Savings, including MMDAs . . .
Small time1"
Thrift institutions
9
Savings, including MMDAs . . .
10
Small time1"
7
8

Money market mutual funds
11 Retail7
12 Institution-only

22.9
54.0

34.5
47.0

1. Unless otherwise noted, rates of change are calculated from average amounts outstanding during the preceding month or quarter.
2. Figures incorporate adjustments for discontinuities, or "breaks," associated with regulatory changes in reserve requirements. (See also table 1.20.)
3. The seasonally adjusted, break-adjusted monetary base consists of (1) seasonally
adjusted, break-adjusted total reserves (line 1), plus (2) the seasonally adjusted currency
component of the money stock, plus (3) (for all quarterly reporters on the "Report of
Transaction Accounts, Other Deposits and Vault Cash" and for all weekly reporters whose
vault cash exceeds their required reserves) the seasonally adjusted, break-adjusted difference
between current vault cash and the amount applied to satisfy current reserve requirements.
4. Composition of the money stock measures is as follows:
Ml consists of (1) currency outside the U.S. Treasury, Federal Reserve Banks, and the
vaults of depository institutions; (2) travelers checks ofnonbank issuers; (3) demand deposits
at commercial banks (excluding those amounts held by depository institutions, the U.S.
government, and foreign banks and official institutions) less cash items in the process of
collection and Federal Reserve float; and (4) other checkable deposits (OCDs), consisting of
negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW) and automatic transfer service (ATS) accounts at

1.2

2.2

4.5

37.0

15.3

-14.6
-3.5

-38.1
-16.8
-.4
-48.9

depository institutions, credit union share draft accounts, and demand deposits at thrift
institutions. Seasonally adjusted Ml is constructed by summing currency, travelers checks,
demand deposits, and OCDs, each seasonally adjusted separately.
M2 consists of Ml plus (1) savings deposits (including money market deposit accounts);
(2) small-denomination time deposits (time deposits in amounts of less than $100,000), less
individual retirement accounts (IRA) and Keogh balances at depository institutions; and (3)
balances in retail money market mutual funds, less IRA and Keogh balances at money market
mutual funds. Seasonally adjusted M2 is constructed by summing savings deposits, smalldenomination time deposits, and retail money fund balances, each seasonally adjusted
separately, and adding this result to seasonally adjusted Ml.
5. Sum of (1) savings deposits (including MMDAs), (2) small time deposits, and (3) retail
money fund balances, each seasonally adjusted separately.
6. Small time deposits are those issued in amounts of less than $100,000. All IRA and
Keogh account balances at commercial banks and thrift institutions are subtracted from small
time deposits.
7. IRA and Keogh account balances at money market mutual funds are subtracted from
retail money funds.

Money Stock and Bank Credit
1.11

5

FACTORS AFFECTING RESERVE BALANCES OF DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS'
Millions of dollars
Average of daily figures for week ending on date indicated

Average of daily figures

2008
Sept.

Aug. 13

97
0

1,054,506
481,559
478,392
20,303
411,731
39,832
6,527
3,167
108,967
149,833
133,726
29,471
73
92
54,873

886,205
479,396
479,396
21,740
411,731
39,832
6,093
0
105,786
150,000
17,807
17,699
7
100
0

889,872
479,500
479,500
21,740
411,731
39,832
6,197
0
107,714
150,000
17,609
17,513
0
95
0

0
29,018
-1,429
105,970
11,041
2,200
38,676

0
0
29,175
-1,203
105,584
11,041
2,200
38,676

20,719
29,340
-1,052
152,132
11,041
2,200
38,675

0
0
29,145
-1,127
105,199
11,041
2,200
38,676

830,814
42,782
42,782
0
287

831,017
43,294
43,294
0
300

834,152
56,247
52,080
4,167
270

12,674
5,070
0
103
7,206
7,206
0
295
44,470
10,212

12,382
4,806
0
154
7,095
7,095
1
328
44,233
9,568

98,695
5,757
77,914'
141
7,331
7,331
0
7,552
45,674
71,384

Aug.

Sept. 3

Sept. 10

Sept. 17

Sept. 24

886,484
479,604
479,604
21,740
411,731
39,832
6,301
0
103,393
150,000
18,570
18,469
0
100
0

894,412
479,701
479,701
21,740
411,731
39,832
6,398
0
115,893
150,000
19,070
18,976
0
93
0

890,442
479,762
479,762
21,740
411,731
39,832
6,459
0
110,821
150,000
19,891
19,796
0
95
0

932,632
479,818
479,818
21,740
411,731
39,832
6,515
0
124,500
150,000
47,969
21,598
8
96
20,268

1,135,020
480,272
476,557
18,423
411,731
39,832
6,572
3,714
111,714
150,000
187,753
39,357
19
95
88,147

0
0
29,183
-940
106,806
11,041
2,200
38,676

0
0
29,213
-1,213
106,918
11,041
2,200
38,676

0
0
29,253
-1,483
101,979
11,041
2,200
38,675

0
0
29,293
-1,057
101,731
11,041
2,200
38,675

0
6,000
29,333
-1,070
102,081
11,041
2,200
38,675

21,760
38,375
29,373
-1,058
176,967
11,041
2,200
38,675

831,085
42,458
42,458
0
298

830,017
44,455
44,455
0
297

829,456
42,858
42,858
0
302

835,191
42,880
42,880
0
281

834,477
42,690
42,690
0
275

832,301
45,743
45,743
0
267

833,801
59,790
56,219
3,571
262

12,510
4,859
0
319
7,006
7,006
0
325
43,788
7,983

12,365
4,765
0
103
7,179
7,176
318
43,991
10,664

12,435
4,828
0
101
7,175
7,175
0
332
44,604
8,746

12,239
4,746
0
100
7,086
7,086
0
307
44,866
10,871

12,250
4,723
0
161
7,085
7,085
0
281
44,680
7,986

14,366
4,941
0
168
7,360
7,360
0
1,897
44,869
47,002

142,044
5,088
117,046
119
7,364
7,364
0
12,427
46,536
104,504

Sept.

Aug. 13

Aug. 20

Aug. 27

Sept. 3

Sept. 10

Sept. 17

Sept. 24

SUPPLYING RESERVE FUNDS

Reserve Bank credit outstanding
Securities held outright
U.S. Treasury2
Bills3
Notes and bonds, nominal3
Notes and bonds, inflation-indexed3
Inflation compensation4
Federal agency3
Repurchase agreements5
Term auction credit
Other loans
Primary credit
Secondary credit
Seasonal credit
Primary dealer and other broker-dealer credit1"
Asset-backed commercial paper money
market mutual fund liquidity facility
Other credit extensions
Net portfolio holdings of Maiden Lane LLC7 . .
Float
Other Federal Reserve assets
Gold stock
Special drawing rights certificate account
Treasury currency outstanding

889,322
479,042
479,042
21,740
412,371
39,192
5,739
0
111,298
150,000
15,423
15,068
103
99
153

479,486
479,486
21,740
411,731
39,832
6,183
0
107,815
150,000
18,021
17,923

ABSORBING RESERVE FUNDS

Currency in circulation
Reverse repurchase agreements5
Foreign official and international accounts . . . .
Dealers
Treasury cash holdings
Deposits with Federal Reserve Banks, other than
reserve balances
U.S. Treasury, general account
U.S. Treasury, supplementary financing account
Foreign official
Service-related
Required clearing balances
Adjustments to compensate for float
Other
Other liabilities and capital9
Reserve balances with Federal Reserve Banks10 . .

End-of-month figures
July

Wednesday figures

SUPPLYING RESERVE FUNDS

Reserve Bank credit outstanding
Securities held outright
U.S. Treasury2
Bills3
Notes and bonds, nominal3
Notes and bonds, inflation-indexed3
Inflation compensation4
Federal agency3
Repurchase agreements5
Term auction credit
Other loans
Primary credit
Secondary credit
Seasonal credit
Primary dealer and other broker-dealer credit1"
Asset-backed commercial paper money
market mutual fund liquidity facility
Other credit extensions
Net portfolio holdings of Maiden Lane LLC7 . . .
Float
Other Federal Reserve assets
Gold stock
Special drawing rights certificate account
Treasury currency outstanding

898,515
479,240
479,240
21,740
411,731
39,832
5,937
0
119,000
150,000
17,529
17,432
0
97
0

895,974
479,702
479,702
21,740
411,731
39,832
6,399
0
117,500
150,000
19,104
19,011
0
93
0

1,492,635
491,127
476,627
18,423
411,731
39,832
6,641
14,500
83,000
149,000
411,870
50,960
0
60
148,701

898,870
479,434
479,434
21,740
411,731
39,832
6,131
0
118,250
150,000
17,651
17,552
0
99

882,696
479,538
479,538
21,740
411,731
39,832
6,235
0
100,750
150,000
18,563
18,469
0
94
0

894,222
479,642
479,642
21,740
411,731
39,832
6,339
0
111,000
150,000
19,002
18,901
0
102
0

888,012
479,726
479,726
21,740
411,731
39,832
6,423
0
109,000
150,000
19,089
19,000
0
90

909,783
479,782
479,782
21,740
411,731
39,832
6,480
0
126,750
150,000
23,556
23,455
0
101
0

979,163
479,839
479,839
21,740
411,731
39,832
6,536
0
98,000
150,000
121,294
33,401
18
95
59,780

1,196,789
486,578
476,578
18,423
411,731
39,832
6,593
10,000
86,000
150,000
262,341
39,327
19
101
105,662

0
0
29,099
-2,178
105,825
11,041
2,200
38,676

0
29,247
-1,470
101,891
11,041
2,200
38,675

151,070'
61,080
29,407
-954
329,184
11,041
2,200
38,675

0
0
29,179
-998
105,355
11,041
2,200
38,676

0
0
29,207
-1,702
106,340
11,041
2,200
38,676

0
0
29,247
-1,689
107,019
11,041
2,200
38,676

0
0
29,287
-372
101,282
11,041
2,200
38,675

0
0
29,327
-1,302
101,669
11,041
2,200
38,675

0
28,000
29,367
-1,704
102,367
11,041
2,200
38,675

72,667
44,566
29,407
-1,410
183,872
11,041
2,200
38,675

831,862
45,422
45,422
0
318

835,129
42,610
42,610
0
281

838,253
77,937
77,937
0
270

832,107
44,172
44,172
0
296

830,675
43,606
43,606
0
306

832,677
43,768
43,768
0
281

836,709
41,756
41,756
0
276

834,569
44,296
44,296
0
268

833,044
46,633
46,633
0
261

836,338
90,673
65,673
25,000
270

12,702
5,256
0
103
7,016
7,016
0
327
43,981
16,147

12,164
4,681
0
99
7,086
7,086
0
298
44,968
12,738

366,443
32,988
299,491'
121
7,566
7,566
0
26,277
47,168
214,480

12,142
4,715
0
101
7,006
7,006
0
319
43,693
18,377

12,767
5,177
0
102
7,179
7,176
3
310
44,121
3,138

12,648
4,989
0
100
7,175
7,175
0
385
44,549
12,215

13,109
5,606
0
100
7,086
7,086
0
317
44,575
3,504

13,312
5,412
0
522
7,085
7,085
0
292
44,283
24,971

24,303
5,512
0
102
7,360
7,360
0
11,330
45,140
81,699

187,139
5,175
159,806
150
7,364
7,364
0
14,644
46,361
87,925

ABSORBING RESERVE FUNDS

Currency in circulation
Reverse repurchase agreements5
Foreign official and international accounts
Dealers
Treasury cash holdings
Deposits with Federal Reserve Banks, other than
reserve balances
U.S. Treasury, general account
U.S. Treasury, supplementary financing account
Foreign official
Service-related
Required clearing balances
Adjustments to compensate for float
Other
Other liabilities and capital9
Reserve balances with Federal Reserve Banks10 . . .

NOTE: Some of the data in this table appears in the Board's H.4.1 (503) weekly statistical
release, available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases.
1. Amounts of vault cash held as reserves are shown in table 1.12, line 2.
2. Includes securities lent to dealers under the overnight and term securities lending
facilities.
3. Face value of the securities.
4. Compensation that adjusts for the effect of inflation on the original face value of
inflation-indexed securities.
5. Cash value of agreements, which are collateralized by U.S. Treasury and federal agency
securities.

6. Includes credit extended through Primary Dealer Credit Facility and credit extended to
certain other broker-dealers.
7. Fair value.
8. Cash value of agreements, which are collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities.
9. Includes the liabilities of Maiden Lane LLC to entities other than the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York, including liabilities that have recourse only to the portfolio holdings of
Maiden Lane LLC.
10. Excludes required clearing balances and adjustments to compensate for float.

6
1.12

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008
RESERVES AND BORROWINGS

Depository Institutions1

Millions of dollars
Prorated monthly averages of biweekly averages
Reserve classification

Reserve balances with Reserve Banks2
Total vault cash3
Applied vault cash4
Surplus vault cash5
Total reserves6
Required reserves
Excess reserve balances at Reserve Banks7
Total borrowing at Reserve Banks
Term auction credit
Primary
Secondary
Seasonal
Primary dealer and other broker-dealer credit5
Asset-backed commercial paper money market
mutual fund liquidity facility
15
Credit extended to American International Group,
Inc
16
Other credit extensions
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

2005

2006

2007

2008

Dec.

Dec.

Dec.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

10,047
51,314
35,337
15,977
45,384
43,483
1,900
169
n.a.
97
0
72
n.a.

8,480
50,897
34,803
16,094
43,283
41,420
1,863
191
n.a.
Ill
0
80
n.a.

8,179
52,161
34,522
17,639
42,701
40,932
1,770'
15,430
11,613
3,787
1
30
n.a.

9,754
50,446
32,952
17,494
42,706
39,728
2,978
94,523
75,484
1,617
0
6
16,168

9,254
49,315
34,252
15,063
43,506
41,661
1,844
135,410
100,000
9,624
0
21
25,764

9,688
48,576
35,423
13,153
45,111
43,100
2,011
155,780
127,419
14,076
0
47
14,238

9,181
49,333
34,752
14,581
43,933
41,660
2,272
171,278
150,000
14,225
70
75
6,908

9,343
49,225
34,781
14,444
44,124
42,147
1,977
165,664
150,000
15,204
107
98
255

9,430
50,142
34,704
15,438
44,134
42,146
1,988
168,078
150,000
17,980
1
97
0

67,173
50,443
35,411
15,032
102,584
42,533
60,051
290,105
149,814
32,632
35
87
53,473

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

31,877

n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
1,249

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

0

0

0

0

0

22,187
0

B weekly averages of daily figures for two-week periods ending on dates indicated
2008

Reserve balances with Reserve Banks2
Total vault cash3
Applied vault cash4
Surplus vault cash5
Total reserves6
Required reserves
Excess reserve balances at Reserve Banks7
Total borrowing at Reserve Banks
Term auction credit
Primary
Secondary
Seasonal
Primary dealer and other broker-dealer credit5
Asset-backed commercial paper money market
mutual fund liquidity facility
15
Credit extended to American International Group,
Inc
16
Other credit extensions
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

June 4

June 18

July 2

July 16

July 30

Aug. 13

Aug. 27

Sept. 10

Sept. 24

Oct. 8

10,702
47,837
36,270
11,568
46,972
44,716
2,256
176,297
150,000
15,936
1
66
10,295

7,998
48,530
32,598
15,933
40,596
38,942
1,653
171,945
150,000
13,260
112
69
8,505

10,053
50,769
36,760
14,009
46,813
43,813
3,000
168,827
150,000
14,782
43
86
3,917

8,657
48,968
32,761
16,207
41,418
39,616
1,801
163,658
150,000
13,386
168
100
5

9,944
49,124
36,655
12,469
46,599
44,583
2,016
167,077
150,000
16,917
62
99
2

9,135
51,141
32,870
18,272
42,004
40,157
1,847
167,635
150,000
17,535
4
97
0

9,705
49,474
36,399
13,076
46,104
44,062
2,041
168,090
150,000
17,991
0
98
0

9,429
49,230
34,735
14,496
44,163
41,908
2,255
169,481
150,000
19,386
0
94
0

75,753
50,225
35,584
14,641
111,337
42,575
68,762
267,861
150,000
30,478
14
96
54,208

143,396
52,973
36,133
16,840
179,529
43,479
136,050
543,050
149,072
59,737
145
57
140,879

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

10,880

133,997

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

22,188
0

59,164
0

0

0

1. Data in this table also appear in the Board's H.3 (502) weekly statistical release,
available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases. Data are not break-adjusted or seasonally
adj usted.
2. Excludes required clearing balances and adjustments to compensate for float and
includes other off-balance-sheet "as-of" adjustments.
3. Vault cash eligible to satisfy reserve requirements. It includes only vault cash held by
those banks and thrift institutions that are not exempt from reserve requirements. Dates
refer to the maintenance periods in which the vault cash can be used to satisfy reserve
requirements.

0

0

0

0

0

0

4. All vault cash held during the lagged computation period by "bound" institutions (that
is, those whose required reserves exceed their vault cash) plus the amount of vault cash
applied during the maintenance period by "nonbound'' institutions (that is, those whose vault
cash exceeds their required reserves) to satisfy current reserve requirements.
5. Total vault cash (line 2) less applied vault cash (line 3).
6. Reserve balances with Federal Reserve Banks (line 1) plus applied vault cash (line 3).
7. Total reserves (line 5) less required reserves (line 6).
8. Includes credit extended through the Primary Dealer Credit Facility and credit extended
to certain other broker-dealers.

Policy Instruments
1.14

1

FEDERAL RESERVE BANK INTEREST RATES
Percent per year
Current and previous levels
1

Secondary credit2

Primary credit
Federal Reserve
Bank

Boston
Vew York
Philadelphia
Cleveland
Richmond
Atlanta
Chicago
St. Louis
Minneapolis
Kansas City
Dallas
San Francisco

On
12/12/08

Effective date

Previous rate

On
12/12/08

10/29/08
10/29/08
10/30/08
10/29/08
10/30/08
10/31/08

1.75

1.75

1.25
i

10/29/08
10/30/08
10/30/08
10/29/08
10/30/08
10/29/08

'

1.25

1

1.75

1.75

Seasona credit3

Effective date

Previous rate

On
12/12/08

Effective date

Previous rate

10/29/08
10/29/08
10/30/08
10/29/08
10/30/08
10/31/08

2.25

1.40

12/4/08

1.30

i

10/29/08
10/30/08
10/30/08
10/29/08
10/30/08
10/29/08

1

2.25

1

1.40

12/4/08

1.30

Range of rates for primary credit
Range(or
level)—All
F.R. Banks

F.R. Bank
of
N.Y.

2.25

2.25

2003—June 25
26

2.00-2.25
2.00

2.00
2.00

2004—June 30
July 1
Aug. 10
11
Sept. 21
22
Nov. 10
12
Dec. 14
15

2.00-2.25
2.25
2.25-2.50
2.50
2.50-2.75
2.75
2.75-3.00
3.00
3.00-3.25
3.25

2.25
2.25
2.50
2.50
2.75
2.75
3.00
3.00
3.25
3.25

2005—Feb.

3.25-3.50
3.50
3.50-3.75
3.75
3.75-4.00
4.00
4.00-4.25
4.25
4.25-4.50

3.50
3.50
3.75
3.75
4.00
4.00
4.25
4.25
4.50

Effective date

In effect Jan. 9, 2003
(beginning of program)

2
3
Mar. 22
24
May 3
4
June 30
July 1
Aug. 9

Range(or
level)—All
F.R. Banks

F.R. Bank
of
N.Y.

2005—Aug. 10
Sept. 20
22
Nov. 1
2
Dec. 13
14

4.50
4.50^1.75
4.75
4.75-5.00
5.00
5.00-5.25
5.25

4.50
4.75
4.75
5.00
5.00
5.25
5.25

2006—Jan. 31
Feb. 2
Mar. 28
30
May 10
11
June 29
July 6

5.25-5.50
5.50
5.50-5.75
5.75
5.75-6.00
6.00
6.00-6.25
6.25

5.50
5.50
5.75
5.75
6.00
6.00
6.25
6.25

2007—Aug. 17
20
Sept. 18
20
Oct. 31
Nov. 1
Dec. 11
13

5.75-6.25
5.75
5.25-5.75
5.25
5.00-5.25
5.00
4.75-5.00
4.75

5.75
5.75
5.25
5.25
5.00
5.00
4.75
4.75

Effective date

Range(or
level)—All
F.R. Banks

F.R. Bank
of
N.Y.

4.00^1.75
4.00
3.50^1.00
3.50
3.25-3.50
2.50-3.50
2.50
2.25-2.50
2.25
1.75-2.25
1.75
1.25-1.75
1.25

4.00
4.00
3.50
3.50
3.25
2.50
2.50
2.25
2.25
1.75
1.75
1.25
1.25

1.25

1.25

Range(or
level)—All
F.R. Banks

F.R. Bank
of
N.Y.

2001—June 27
29
Aug. 21
23
Sept. 17
18
Oct. 2
4
Nov. 6
8
Dec. 11
13

3.25-3.50
3.25
3.00-3.25
3.00
2.50-3.00
2.50
2.00-2.50
2.00
1.50-2.00
1.50
1.25-1.50
1.25

3.25
3.25
3.00
3.00
2.50
2.50
2.00
2.00
1.50
1.50
1.25
1.25

2002—Nov. 6
7

0.75-1.25
0.75

0.75
0.75

0.75

0.75

Effective date

2008—Jan. 22
24
30
31
Mar. 17
18
20
Apr. 30
May 1
Oct. 8
9
29
31
In effect December 12, 2008 . . .

Range of rates for adjustment credit in recent years4

Effective date

In effect Dec. 31, 1995

Range(or
level)—All
F.R. Banks

F.R. Bank
of
N.Y.

5.25

5.25

1996—Jan. 31
Feb. 3

5.00-5.25
5.00

5.00
5.00

1998—Oct. 15
16
Nov. 17
19

4.75-5.00
4.75
4.50-4.75
4.50

4.75
4.75
4.50
4.50

1999—Aug. 24
26
Nov. 16
18

4.50-4.75
4.75
4.75-5.00
5.00

4.75
4.75
4.75
5.00

Effective date

2000—Feb.

2
4
Mar. 21
23
May 16
19

2001—Jan.

Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May

3
4
5
31
1
20
21
18
20
15
17

1. Available for very short terms as a backup source of liquidity to depository institutions
that are in generally sound financial condition in the judgment of the lending Federal Reserve
Bank.
2. Available in appropriate circumstances to depository institutions that do not qualify for
primary credit.
3. Available to help relatively small depository institutions meet regular seasonal needs for
funds that arise from a clear pattern of intrayearly movements in their deposits and loans. The
discount rate on seasonal credit takes into account rates charged on market sources of funds

Range(or
level)—All
F.R. Banks

F.R. Bank
of
N.Y.

5.00-5.25
5.25
5.25-5.50
5.50
5.50-6.00
6.00

5.25
5.25
5.50
5.50
5.50
6.00

5.75-6.00
5.50-5.75
5.50
5.00-5.50
5.00
4.50-5.00
4.50
4.00^1.50
4.00
3.50^1.00
3.50

5.75
5.50
5.50
5.00
5.00
4.50
4.50
4.00
4.00
3.50
3.50

Effective date

In effect Jan. 8, 2003
(end of program)

and ordinarily is reestablished on the first business day of each two-week reserve maintenance
period.
4. Was available until January 8, 2003, to help depository institutions meet temporary
needs for funds that could not be met through reasonable alternative sources. For earlier data,
see the following publications of the Board of Governors: Banking and Monetary Statistics,
1914-1941, and 1941-1970; the Annual Statistical Digest, 1970-1979, 1980-1989, and
1990-1995; and the Statistical Digest, 1996-2000. See also the Board's Statistics: Releases
and Historical Data webpages www.federalreserve.gov/releases/H15/data.htm.

8
1.15

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008
RESERVE REQUIREMENTS OF DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS
Requirement
Type of liability

Net transaction accounts^
1 $0 million-Sl0.3 million2
2 More than $10.3 million-$44.4 million3 . . .
3 More than $44.4 million

Percentage of
liabilities

Effective date

10

01/01/09
01/01/09
01/01/09

4 Nonpersonal time deposits

0

12/27/90

5 Eurocurrency liabilities

0

12/27/90

NOTE: Required reserves must be held in the form of vault cash and, if vault cash is
insufficient, also in the form of a deposit with a Federal Reserve Bank. An institution that is a
member of the Federal Reserve System must hold that deposit directly with a Reserve Bank;
an institution that is not a member of the System can maintain that deposit directly with a
Reserve Bank or with another institution in a pass-through relationship. Reserve requirements
are imposed on commercial banks, savings banks, savings and loan associations, credit
unions, U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks, Edge Act corporations, and agreement
corporations.
1. Total transaction accounts consist of demand deposits, automatic transfer service (ATS)
accounts, NOW accounts, share draft accounts, telephone or preauthorized transfer accounts,
ineligible acceptances, and obligations issued by affiliates maturing in seven days or less. Net
transaction accounts are total transaction accounts less amounts due from other depository
institutions and less cash items in the process of collection.

0

For a more detailed description of these deposit types, see Form FR 2900 at
www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/reportforms.
2. The amount of net transaction accounts subject to a reserve requirement ratio of zero
percent (the "exemption amount" ) is adjusted each year by statute. The exemption amount is
adjusted upward by 80 percent of the previous year's (June 30 to June 30) rate of increase in
total reservable liabilities at all depository institutions. No adjustment is made in the event of
a decrease in such liabilities.
3. The amount of net transaction accounts subject to a reserve requirement ratio of 3
percent is the "low reserve tranche." By statute, the upper limit of the low reserve tranche is
adjusted each year by 80 percent of the previous year's (June 30 to June 30) rate of increase or
decrease in net transaction accounts held by all depository institutions.

Policy Instruments
1.17

9

FEDERAL RESERVE OPEN MARKET TRANSACTIONS1
Millions of dollars

Type of transaction
and maturity
Apr.

May

July

0
81,398
23,501
23,501
25,977

0
0
20,060
20,060
22,667

0
13,719

2,211
0
0
0
1,236

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

7,539
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

290
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES2

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Outright transactions
Treasury bills
Gross purchases
Gross sales
Exchanges
For new bills
Redemptions
Others within one year
Gross purchases
Gross sales
Maturity shifts
Exchanges
Redemptions
One to five years
Gross purchases
Gross sales
Maturity shifts
Exchanges
Five to ten years
Gross purchases
Gross sales
Maturity shifts
Exchanges
More than ten years
Gross purchases
Gross sales
Maturity shifts
Exchanges
All maturities
Gross purchases
Gross sales
Redemptions

871,661
871,661

905,206
905,206

2,894
0
109,557
-108,098
2,795

4,967
0

11,309
0
-91,121
97,723
3,626
0
-7,041
7,375

0
0
839,688
839,688
49,178

0
10,552

26,354
0

0
0

58,896
58,896

0
26,529

0
1,510
5,361
5,361
6,819

0
1,926

3,299
0
0

640
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

28,136
0
2,795

44,690
0
10,552

10,680
0
50,415

0
96,356
25,977

0
20,001
22,667

33,718
28,455

1,510
6,819

-42,668

-62,173

-8,329

34,138

12,859
12,859

0
0
0
0
0

2,007
0
-11,395
3,000

26 Net change in U.S. Treasury securities

0
0
7,320
7,320
0

0
0
0

FEDERAL AGENCY OBLIGATIONS

Outright transactions
Gross purchases
Gross sales
Redemptions
Net change in federal agency obligations . . .
TEMPORARY TRANSACTIONS

Repurchase agreements3
Gross purchases
Gross sales
Matched sale-purchase agreements
33 Gross purchases
34 Gross sales

2,083,300

2,131,500

2,591,000

256,250
220,000

233,750
219,500

386,500
347,000

345,500
347,250

347,250
346,500

353,000
348,500

276,000
277,500

6,421,223
6,420,945

6,779,023
6,778,132

8,662,508
8,676,879

770,268
773,973

861,490
862,311

875,902
872,505

813,259
811,255

850,374
855,495

940,787
942,387

912,593
909,781

37 Net change in temporary transactions

14,028

-5,110

-8,621

32,545

13,429

42,897

253

-4,372

2,900

1,312

38 Total net change in System Open Market Account

39,369

29,029

^18,355

32,545

-108,905

229

-61,920

-12,700

2,900

1,312

Reverse repurchase agreements*
35 Gross purchases
36 Gross sales

1. Sales, redemptions, and negative figures reduce holdings of the System Open Market
Account; all other figures increase such holdings.
2. Transactions exclude changes in compensation for the effects of inflation on the
principal of inflation-indexed securities. Transactions include the rollover of inflation compensation into new securities.

3. Cash value of agreements, which are collateralized by U.S. government and federal
agency obligations.
4. Cash value of agreements, which are collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities.

10
1.18

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008
FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS

Condition and Federal Reserve Note Statements'

Millions of dollars
Wednesday

Aug. 27

Sept. 3

Sept. 10

Sept. 17

Sept. 24

July

Sept.

Consolidated condition statement
ASSETS

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Gold certificate account
Special drawing rights certificate account
Coin
Securities, repurchase agreements, term auction credit,
and other loans
Securities held outright
U.S. Treasury2
Bills3
Notes and bonds, nominal3
Notes and bonds, inflation-indexed3
Inflation compensation4
Federal agency3
Repurchase agreements5
Term auction credit
Other loans
Net portfolio holdings of Maiden Lane LLC1"
Items in process of collection
Bank premises
Other assets
Denominated in foreign currencies7
All other8

21 Total assets

11,037
2,200
1,415

11,037
2,200
1,414

11,037
2,200
1,445

11,037
2,200
1,468

1,494

11,037
2,200
1,409

11,037
2,200
1,422

11,037
2,200
1,514

759,644
479,642
479,642
21,740
411,731
39,832
6,339
0
111,000
150,000
19,002
29,247
926
2,166
104,840
88,172
16,668

757,815
479,726
479,726
21,740
411,731
39,832
6,423
0
109,000
150,000
19,089
29,287
3,366
2,162
99,457
84,492
14,966

780,089
479,782
479,782

849,133
479,839
479,839

984,920
486,578
476,578

765,770
479,240
479,240

766,306
479,702
479,702

1,134,998

21,740
411,731

21,740
411,731

18,423
411,731

21,740
411,731

21,740
411,731

18,423
411,731

39,832
6,480
0

39,832
6,536
0
98,000

39,832
6,593

39,832
5,937
0

39,832
6,399
0

39,832
6,641

119,000
150,000

117,500
150,000
19,104

83,000
149,000
411,870

29,247
785

29,407
2,363

2,173
100,054

2,178
327,007

304,495

911,475

491,127

476,627

150,000
121,294

10,000
86,000
150,000
262,341

29,367
908
2,168

29,407
968
2,169

99,507
82,179

100,244

181,718

84,668

166,494

102,935
85,461

17,328

15,576

15,224

17,474

85,262
14,792

906,738

927,201

996,525

1,213,912

915,702

913,223

1,510,704

795,694
43,768
24,850
19,377
4,989
0
100
385
2,614
3,760

799,719
41,756
16,959
10,936
5,606
0
100
317
3,729
3,772

797,602
44,296
38,295
32,068

796,094
46,633

799,422
90,673
275,076
95,301

798,152

5,412
0
522

292
2,725
3,822

5,512
0
102
11,330
2,614
3,804

794,909
45,422
28,909
23,223
5,256
0'

801,359
77,937
580,935
222,059
32,988
299,491
121
26,277
3,305
4,969

870,686

865,935

886,740

20,189
18,509
2,091

20,191
18,511
2,100

20,202
18,514
1,745

40,789

40,803

2,408,874
1,440,551
968,323
124,141
6,793
117,348

2,395,399
1,436,830
958,569
120,790
4,892
115,898

126,750
150,000

23,556
29,327
1,432
2,165

17,529
29,099
1,085
2,167

14,500

22,512

LIABILITIES

22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

Federal Reserve notes, net of F.R. Bank holdings
Reverse repurchase agreements9
Deposits
Depository institutions
U.S. Treasury, general account
U.S. Treasury, supplementary financing account
Foreign official
Other
Deferred availability cash items
Other liabilities and accrued dividends10'"

....

32 Total liabilities

106,045

89,102

5,175

159,806'
150
14,644

2,380
4,602

103
327
2,481
3,450

955,190

1,172,153

875,171

20,211
18,516
2,608

20,236
18,516

19,935
18,501
2,095

42,610

25,246
20,168
4,681
0'
99
298
2,246
3,717

1,468,505

CAPITAL ACCOUNTS

33 Capital paid in
34 Surplus

20,190
18,509
2,552

20,312
18,516
3,370

35 Other capital accounts
42,198

41,759

36 Total capital
MEMO

37 Marketable securities held in custody for foreign official
and international accounts3-12
38
U.S. Treasury
39
Federal agency
40 Securities lent to dealers
41
Overnight facility13
42
Term facility14

2,394,660
1,438,094
956,566
117,340
1,441

115,899

2,412,943
1,451,833
961,111
127,325

9,826
117,499

2,435,934
1,469,207
966,727
190,532
16,059

2,391,753

2,405,090

1,417,852

1,437,380

973,901

174,473

123,148

967,710
127,996
12,098
115,898

137,234

14,086

2,488,603
1,519,383
969,220
259,243
23,699
235,544

Federal Reserve notes and collateral statement
43 Federal Reserve notes outstanding
44
Less: Notes held by F.R. Banks not
subject to collateralization
45
Federal Reserve notes to be collateralized
46 Collateral held against Federal Reserve notes
47
Gold certificate account
48
Special drawing rights certificate account
49
U.S. Treasury and agency securities pledged15 . . .
50
Other assets pledged

991,668

990,711

989,500

989,956

989,581

990,808

991,160

989,135

195,974
795,694
795,694
11,037
2,200
547,720
234,737

190,992
799,719
799,719

191,897
797,602
797,602

193,862
796,094
796,094

190,158
799,422
799,422

195,899
794,909
794,909

193,008
798,152
798,152

801,359
801,359

11,037
2,200

11,037
2,200

11,037
2,200

11,037
2,200

11,037
2,200

563,995
220,370

533,638
249,220

487,847
298,338

11,037
2,200
553,552
228,120

11,037
2,200

548,031
238,451

555,319
229,597

499,013
289,109

590,642

588,726

606,532

577,839

572,578

598,240

597,202

574,127

42,922

40,694

42,537

44,202

84,731

44,688

41,883

75,114

547,720

548,031

563,995

533,638

487,847

553,552

555,319

499,013

187,777

MEMO

51 Total U.S. Treasury and agency securities15
52
Less: Face value of securities under reverse repurchase
agreements""
53
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
eligible to be pledged

1. Some of the data in this table also appear in the Board's H.4.1 (503) weekly statistical
release, which is available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases.
2. Includes securities lent to dealers under the overnight and term securities lending
facilities.
3. Face value of the securities.
4. Compensation that adjusts for the effect of inflation on the original face value of
inflation-indexed securities.
5. Cash value of agreements, which are collateralized by U.S. Treasury and federal agency
securities.
6. Fair value.
7. Includes any exchange-translation assets, which are revalued daily at market exchange
rates.
8. Includes special investment account at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago in Treasury
bills maturing within ninety days.
9. Cash value of agreements, which are collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities.

10. Includes any exchange-translation liabilities, which are revalued daily at market
exchange rates.
11. Includes the liabilities of Maiden Lane LLC to entities other than the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York, including liabilities that have recourse only to the portfolio holdings of
Maiden Lane LLC.
12. Includes U.S. Treasury STRIPS and other zero coupon bonds at face value.
13. Fully collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities.
14. Fully collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities, federal agency securities, and other
highly rated debt securities.
15. Includes face value of U.S. Treasury and agency securities held outright, compensation
to adjust for the effect of inflation on the original face value of inflation-indexed securities,
and cash value of repurchase agreements.
16. Face value of agreements, which are fully collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities.

Federal Reserve Banks
1.19

FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS

11

Maturity Distribution of Loans and Securities

Millions of dollars
Wednesday
Type of holding and remaining maturity

Term auction credit
2 Within 15 days
3 16 days to 90 days .
4 Other loans'
5
6
7
8

Within 15 days
16 days to 90 days
91 days to 1 year
Over 1 year to 5 years

9 Total U.S. Treasury securities2

Aug. 27

Sept. 3

Sept. 10

Sept. 17

Sept. 24

July

150,000

150,000

125,000
25.000

50,000
100,000

125,000
25,000

75,000
75,000

19,002

19,089

23,556

3.874

4,238

8,539

15,128
0
0

14,851
0
0

479,642
18,455
28,214
70,320

Sept.

150,000

150,000

100,000
50,000

75,000
75,000

50,000
100,000

24,000
125,000

121,294

262,341

17,529

19,104

411,870

135,248
77,174
5,353

3,074
14,456
0

3,943

15,017
0

101,237
20,057
0

15,161
0

209,415
120,253
21,123
61,080

479,726

479,782

479,839

476,578

479,240

479,702

476,627

169,539
91,834

14,851
31,653
69,268
170,789
91,851

14,955
31,549
69,272
170,807
91,863

19,326
23,716
68,105
170,694
93,353

14,570
32,099
70,324
169,558
91,846

149,000

44,566

101,280

101,314

101,337

16,358
30,001
68,101
170,676
93,341
101,361

101,384

15,722
28,402
72,326
175,535
89,867
97,387

101,304

11,041
26,627
70,092
174,100
93,363
101,404

16 Total federal agency securities3

0

0

0

0

10,000

0

0

14,500

17
18
19
20
21
22

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

395
5,632
3,973
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

395
9,178
4,927
0
0
0

111,000

109,000

126,750

98,000

86,000

119,000

117,500

83,000

71,000
40,000

69,000
40,000

86,750
40,000

58,000
40,000

46,000
40,000

79,000
40,000

77,500
40,000

63,000
20,000

43,768

41,756

44,296

46,633

90,673

42,610

77,937

43,768
0

41,756

44,296
0

46,633
0

90,673

42,610
0

77,937

10
11
12
13
14
15

Within 15 days
16 days to 90 days
91 days to 1 year
Over 1 year to 5 years
Over 5 years to 10 years
Over 10 years

Within 15 days
16 days to 90 days
91 days to 1 year
Over 1 year to 5 years
Over 5 years to 10 years
Over 10 years

23 Total repurchase agreements3
24 Within 15 days
25 16 days to 90 days
26 Total reverse repurchase agreements3
27 Within 15 days
28 16 days to 90 days

NOTE: Components may not sum to totals because of rounding.
1. Excludes the loan from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to Maiden Lane LLC
that was eliminated when preparing that Bank's statement of condition consistent with
consolidation under generally accepted accounting principles. The loan to Maiden Lane LLC
is designed to be repaid from the orderly liquidation of Maiden Lane LLC's portfolio
holdings and does not have a fixed amortization schedule.

45,422
0

2. Includes the original face value of inflation-indexed securities and compensation that
adjusts for the effect of inflation on the original face value of such securities.
3. Cash value of agreements.

12

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008

1.20

AGGREGATE RESERVES OF DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS AND MONETARY BASE1
Billions of dollars, averages of daily figures

2004
Dec.

2005
Dec.

2006
Dec.

2007
Dec.
Apr.

May

July

Aug.

Sept.

Seasonally adjusted
ADJUSTED FOR
CHANGES IN RESERVE REQUIREMENTS2

1
2
3
4

Total reserves3
Nonborrowed reserves4
Required reserves
Monetary base5

46.55
46.49
44.64
759.17

45.14
44.97
43.24
787.30

43.34
43.15
41.48
811.73

42.68'
27.24
40.91
823.35

42.80
-17.35
41.08
822.56

44.29
-50.23
41.31
826.99

43.56
-91.85
41.72
824.41

44.13
-111.65
42.12
826.46

43.37
43.35
-127.91 -122.32
41.37
41.10
832.53 838.14

102.80
44.59
-123.49 -187.31
42.60
42.75
841.71
903.52

Not seasonally adjusted
5
6
7
8

Total reserves'"
Nonborrowed reserves .
Required reserves7 . . . .
Monetary bases

46.52
46.46
44.61
764.66

45.14
44.97
43.24
793.38

43.36
43.17
41.50
818.40

42.72
27.29
40.95
829.84

42.78
-17.38
41.05
821.92

42.70
-51.82
39.72
825.56

43.49
-91.92
41.65
823.38

45.08
-110.70
43.07
826.88

43.90
44.08
-127.38 -121.59
41.63
42.10
831.98 839.22

44.07
102.52
-124.01 -187.58
42.47
42.09
900.64
840.16

46.85
46.79
44.94
774.77
1.91
.06

45.38
45.22
43.48
802.30
1.90
.17

43.28
43.09
41.42
825.29
1.86
.19

42.70
27.27
40.93
836.43
1.77
15.43

42.78
-17.38
41.05
828.69
1.72
60.16

42.71
-51.82
39.73
832.36
2.98
94.52

43.51
-91.90
41.66
830.49
1.84
135.41

45.11
-110.67
43.10
833.97
2.01
155.78

43.93
44.12
-127.35 -121.54
41.66
42.15
846.46
839.09
1.98
2.27
165.66
171.28

44.13
102.58
-123.94 -187.52
42.15
42.53
847.30
908.03
60.05
1.99
168.08 290.11

NOT ADJUSTED FOR
CHANGES IN RESERVE REQUIREMENTS9

9
10
11
12
13
14

Total reserves10
Nonborrowed reserves
Required reserves
Monetary base"
Excess reserves'2
Borrowings from the Federal Reserve

1. Latest monthly and biweekly figures are available from the Board's H.3 (502) weekly
statistical release, available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases. Historical data starting in
1959 and estimates of the effect on required reserves of changes in reserve requirements are
available from the Monetary and Reserve Analysis Section, Division of Monetary Affairs,
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC 20551.
2. Figures reflect adjustments for discontinuities, or "breaks," associated with regulatory
changes in reserve requirements. (See also table 1.10.)
3. Seasonally adjusted, break-adjusted total reserves equal seasonally adjusted, breakadjusted required reserves (line 3) plus excess reserves (line 13).
4. Seasonally adjusted, break-adjusted nonborrowed reserves equal seasonally adjusted,
break-adjusted total reserves (line 1) less total borrowings of depository institutions from the
Federal Reserve (line 14).
5. The seasonally adjusted, break-adjusted monetary base consists of (1) seasonally
adjusted, break-adjusted total reserves (line 1), plus (2) the seasonally adjusted currency
component of the money stock, plus (3) (for all quarterly reporters on the "Report of
Transaction Accounts, Other Deposits and Vault Cash" and for all those weekly reporters
whose vault cash exceeds their required reserves) the seasonally adjusted, break-adjusted
difference between current vault cash and the amount applied to satisfy current reserve
requirements.
6. Break-adjusted total reserves equal break-adjusted required reserves (line 7) plus excess
reserves (line 13).
7. To adjust required reserves for discontinuities that are due to regulatory changes in
reserve requirements, a multiplicative procedure is used to estimate what required reserves

would have been in past periods had current reserve requirements been in effect. Breakadjusted required reserves include required reserves against transactions deposits and nonpersonal time and savings deposits (but not reservable nondeposit liabilities).
8. The break-adjusted monetary base equals (1) break-adjusted total reserves (line 5), plus
(2) the (unadjusted) currency component of the money stock, plus (3) (for all quarterly
reporters on the "Report of Transaction Accounts, Other Deposits and Vault Cash" and for all
those weekly reporters whose vault cash exceeds their required reserves) the break-adjusted
difference between current vault cash and the amount applied to satisfy current reserve
requirements.
9. Reflects actual reserve requirements, including those on nondeposit liabilities, with no
adjustments to eliminate the effects of discontinuities associated with regulatory changes in
reserve requirements.
10. Reserve balances with Federal Reserve Banks plus vault cash used to satisfy reserve
requirements.
11. The monetary base, not break-adjusted and not seasonally adjusted, consists of (1) total
reserves (line 9), plus (2) required clearing balances and adjustments to compensate for float
at Federal Reserve Banks, plus (3) the currency component of the money stock, plus (4) (for
all quarterly reporters on the "Report of Transaction Accounts, Other Deposits and Vault
Cash" and for all those weekly reporters whose vault cash exceeds their required reserves)
the difference between current vault cash and the amount applied to satisfy current reserve
requirements. Since February 1984, currency and vault cash figures have been measured over
the computation periods ending on Mondays.
12. Unadjusted total reserves (line 9) less unadjusted required reserves (line 11).

Monetary and Credit Aggregates
1.21

13

MONEY STOCK MEASURES1
Billions of dollars, averages of daily figures

2004
Dec.

2005
Dec.

2006
Dec.

2007
Dec.
Aug.

Sept.

Seasonally adjusted
Measures2
1 Ml
2 M2
3 M3

1,376.3
6,400.7
9,433.0

1,374.5
6,659.7
10,154.0

1,366.5
7,012.3
n.a.

1,366.5
7,404.3
n .a.

1,386.2
7,638.7
n.a.

1,403.3
7,679.5
n.a.

1,394.0
7,670.0'
n.a.

1,453.8
7,769.1
n.a.

697.6
7.5
343.2
328.0

723.9
7.2
324.9
318.5

748.9
6.7
305.9
305.0

758.7
6.3
294.8
306.8

769.0
6.0
294.0
317.1

774.6
5.9
303.1
319.7

775.8
5.9
302.4
309.9

780.1
5.8
351.9
316.1

5,024.4
3,011.1

5,285.2
3,478.5

5,645.8
n.a.

6,037.7
n .a.

6,252.6'
n.a.

6,276.2
n.a.

6,276.0'
n.a.

6,315.3
n.a.

Commercial banks
10 Savings deposits, including MMDAs . . .
11 Small time deposits9
12 Large time deposits10-"

2,631.0
551.2
909.3

2,771.5
644.9
1,122.9

2,904.0
759.2
n.a.

3,033.7
823.0
n .a.

3,126.7
818.6
n.a.

3,130.4
833.7'
n.a.

3,120.3
859.5
n.a.

3,170.2
883.0
n.a.

Thrift institutions
13 Savings deposits, including MMDAs . . .
14 Small time deposits9
15 Large time deposits10

875.3
278.8
161.5

827.7
351.3
230.7

781.4
412.2
n.a.

825.3
395.9
n .a.

898.2
385.3
n.a.

902.6
379.1
n.a.

891.6
378.0
n.a.

863.3
372.7
n.a.

688.0
1,093.4

689.9
1,161.2

789.0
1,362.0

959.9
1,901.2

1,023.7
2,269.3

1,030.4
2,267.5

1,026.5
2,291.7

1,026.2
2,198.3

492.6
379.1

564.3
423.9

n.a.
n.a.

n .a.
n .a.

n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.

1,400.2

1,392.6
7,666.6

1,435.8
7,743.0

775.4
6.0
305.6
305.7

776.8
5.8
344.0
309.2

4
5
6
7

Ml components
Currency3
Travelers checks4
Demand deposits5
Other checkable deposits6

Nontransaction components
8 In M27
9 In M3 onlys

Money market mutual funds
16 Retail12
17 Institution-only
Repurchase agreements and Eurodollars
18 Repurchase agreements
19 Eurodollars

Not seasonally adjusted
Measures2
20 Ml
21 M2
22 M3

1,386.2
7,442.3

1,388.4
7,639.8'

763.8
6.3
304.8

309.3

311.4

768.8
6.1
296.2
317.3

774.8

316.7

5,293.0
3,488.3

5,660.7
n.a.

6,056.1

6,251.4

6,256.8'
n.a.

6,274.0
n.a.

6,307.2

2,633.2
550.4
903.3

2,776.1
644.1
1,114.4

2,913.1
758.6
n.a.

3,043.5
823.0

3,135.6
815.5

3,125.4
831.2'
n.a.

3,121.6
859.0

3,163.4
885.1

876.1
278.4
160.4

829.0
350.8
228.9

783.9
411.9
n.a.

827.9
395.9

900.7
383.9

901.1
378.0
n.a.

892.0
377.8
n.a.

861.4
373.6

691.0
1,118.4

693.1
1,187.4

793.2
1,395.1

965.6
1,949.3

1,015.7
2,228.3

1,021.1
2,223.8

1,023.6
2,267.8

1,023.7
2,197.2

494.6
376.6

566.1
422.0

1,401.3
6,430.5
9,482.2

1,396.5
6,689.6
10,201.4

702.4
7.5
358.6
332.8

728.9
7.2
337.7
322.8

754.5
6.7

Nontransaction components
27 In M27
28 In M3 onlys

5,029.2
3,025.4

Commercial banks
29 Savings deposits, including MMDAs . . .
30 Small time deposits9
31 Large time deposits10-"
Thrift institutions
32 Savings deposits, including MMDAs . . .
33 Small time deposits9
34 Large time deposits10

23
24
25
26

Ml components
Currency3
Travelers checks4
Demand deposits5
Other checkable deposits6

Money market mutual funds
35 Retail12
36 Institution-only
Repurchase agreements and Eurodollars
37 Repurchase agreements
38 Eurodollars
Footnotes appeal on following page.

1,387.3

7,048.0
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.

7,657.0'
n.a.

6.1
305.0
314.3

n.a.
n.a.

14

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008

NOTES TO TABLE 1.21
NOTE: In March 2006, the Board ceased publication of the M3 monetary aggregate and all
the components of non-M2 M3 (large time deposits, repurchase agreements, and Eurodollars)
except for institutional money funds. Measures of large time deposits will continue to be
published by the Board in the Flow of Funds Accounts (Z.I release) on a quarterly basis and
in the H.8 release on a weekly basis (for commercial banks).
1. Latest monthly and weekly figures are available from the Board's H.6 (508) weekly
statistical release, available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases. Historical data starting in
1959 are available from the Monetary and Reserves Analysis Section, Division of Monetary
Affairs, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC 20551.
2. Composition of the money stock measures is as follows:
Ml consists of (1) currency outside the U.S. Treasury, Federal Reserve Banks, and the
vaults of depository institutions; (2) travelers checks ofnonbank issuers; (3) demand deposits
at commercial banks (excluding those amounts held by depository institutions, the U.S.
government, and foreign banks and official institutions) less cash items in the process of
collection and Federal Reserve float; and (4) other checkable deposits (OCDs), consisting of
negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW) and automatic transfer service (ATS) accounts at
depository institutions, credit union share draft accounts, and demand deposits at thrift
institutions. Seasonally adjusted Ml is constructed by summing currency, travelers checks,
demand deposits, and OCDs, each seasonally adjusted separately.
M2 consists of Ml plus (1) savings deposits (including money market deposit accounts);
(2) small-denomination time deposits (time deposits in amounts of less than $100,000), less
individual retirement account (IRA) and Keogh balances at depository institutions; and (3)
balances in retail money market mutual funds, less IRA and Keogh balances at money market
mutual funds. Seasonally adjusted M2 is constructed by summing savings deposits, smalldenomination time deposits, and retail money fund balances, each seasonally adjusted
separately, and adding this result to seasonally adjusted Ml.
M3 consists of M2 plus (1) balances in institutional money market mutual funds; (2)
large-denomination time deposits (time deposits in amounts of $100,000 or more); (3)
repurchase agreement (RP) liabilities of depository institutions, in denominations of $100,000
or more, on U.S. government and federal agency securities; and (4) Eurodollars held by U.S.
addressees at foreign branches of U.S. banks worldwide and at all banking offices in the

United Kingdom and Canada. Large-denomination time deposits, RPs, and Eurodollars
exclude those amounts held by depository institutions, the U.S. government, foreign banks
and official institutions, and money market funds. Seasonally adjusted M3 is constructed by
summing institutional money funds, large-denomination time deposits, RPs, and Eurodollars,
each seasonally adjusted separately, and adding the result to seasonally adjusted M2.
3. Currency outside the U.S. Treasury, Federal Reserve Banks, and vaults of depository
institutions.
4. Outstanding amount of U.S. do liar-denominated travelers checks ofnonbank issuers.
Travelers checks issued by depository institutions are included in demand deposits.
5. Demand deposits at domestically chartered commercial banks, U.S. branches and
agencies of foreign banks, and Edge Act corporations (excluding those amounts held by
depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign banks and official institutions) less
cash items in the process of collection and Federal Reserve float.
6. Consists of NOW and ATS account balances at all depository institutions, credit union
share draft account balances, and demand deposits at thrift institutions.
7. Sum of (1) savings deposits (including MMDAs), (2) small time deposits, and (3) retail
money fund balances.
8. Sum of (1) large time deposits, (2) institution-only money fund balances, (3) RPs, and
(4) Eurodollars, each seasonally adjusted.
9. Small time deposits are those issued in amounts of less than $100,000. All IRAs and
Keogh accounts at commercial banks and thrift institutions are subtracted from small time
deposits.
10. Large time deposits are those issued in amounts of $100,000 or more, excluding those
booked at international banking facilities.
11. Large time deposits at domestically chartered commercial banks, U.S. branches and
agencies of foreign banks, and Edge Act corporations, excluding those amounts held by
depository institutions, the U.S. government, foreign banks and official institutions, and
money market mutual funds.
12. IRA and Keogh account balances at money market mutual funds are subtracted from
retail money funds.

Commercial Banking Institutions—Assets and Liabilities
1.26

COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES
A. All commercial banks

15

Assets and Liabilities'

Billions of dollars
Wednesd ay figures

Monthly averages
Account

Nov.

2008

2008

2007
May'

June'

July'

Aug.'

Sept.'

Oct.'

Nov.

Nov. 5

Nov. 12

Nov. 19

Nov. 26

Seasonall 1 adjusted
Assets
Bank credit
Securities in bank credit
Treasury and Agency securities2 . .
Other securities
Loans and leases in bank credit3 . . . .
Commercial and industrial
Real estate
Revolving home equity
Other
Consumer
Security4
Other loans and leases
Interbank loans
Cash assets5
Other assets'"

9,180.3
2,464.5
1,129.0
1,335.5
6,715.8'
1,408.5'
3,562.3'
478.5
3,083.7'
795.9
282.0
667.1
421.5
302.3
953.5

9,403.3
2,481.2
1,096.0
1,385.3
6,922.0
1,496.3
3,657.2
512.2
3,145.1
827.1
292.8
648.5
446.6
306.5
987.9

9,374.5
2,471.8
1,112.8
1,359.0
6,902.7
1,503.1
3,648.2
518.4
3,129.9
831.7
280.8
638.8
453.1
300.0
1,003.9

9,399.0
2,494.4
1,114.2
1,380.2
6,904.6
1,508.5
3,627.0
523.5
3,103.5
839.3
295.0
634.8
437.7
296.6
1,019.0

9,415.2
2,481.1
1,127.7
1,353.4
6,934.1
1,508.3
3,645.9
526.2
3,119.7
845.0
305.5
629.3
434.2
297.8
1,018.5

9,575.2
2,537.1
1,153.8
1,383.3
7,038.1
1,536.1
3,666.5
540.4
3,126.1
852.0
331.0
652.4
462.6
368.5
1,042.0

9,957.1
2,719.4
1,227.0
1,492.4
7,237.7
1,600.1
3,791.4
577.8
3,213.6
870.7
302.6
672.9
444.6
576.5
1,087.6

9,897.9
2,725.8
1,261.2
1,464.6
7,172.1
1,596.4
3,784.3
580.5
3,203.8
876.3
269.7
645.4
344.8
851.5
1,131.9

9,866.3
2,692.6
1,270.8
1,421.8
7,173.7
1,596.6
3,776.0
578.2
3,197.7
871.4
273.3
656.4
382.0
784.8
1,095.0

9,906.3
2,728.2
1,278.8
1,449.4
7,178.1
1,604.1
3,785.9
578.6
3 207.3
872.2
263.9
652.0
343.8
863.3
1,108.9

9,859.1
2,707.4
1,241.9
1,465.6
7,151.7
1,589.2
3,777.4
580.0
3,197.5
875.7
276.2
633.2
334.5
858.5
1,146.2

9,904.1
2,720.9
1,252.3
1,468.6
7,183.2
1,599.6
3,790.3
582.2
3,208.1
880.9
271.1
641.2
324.4
866.3
1,151.7

10,784.2

11,047.3

11,030.6

11,044.8

11,056.6

11,335.0

11,943.3

12,099.9

12,002.4

12,095.9

12,072.1

12,121.2

6,637.8
610.9
6,027.0
2 026 6
4,000.4
2 221 4
456.7
1,764.7
85.9
665.9

6,887.0
613.4
6,273.6
2 112 8
4,160.9
2 319 1
483.9
1,835.2
-23.6
693.4

6,909.6
603.6
6,306.0
2 125 5
4,180.4
2,316.9
483.4
1,833.5
-18.5
674.5

6,884.1
621.0
6,263.2
2 131 0
4,132.1
2,340.5
479.6
1,860.9
-46.9
674.5

6,914.3
600.2
6,314.0
2 129 9
4,184.1
2,357.2
477.0
1,880.1
-92.2
673.3

7,072.5
640.2
6,432.3
2,161.0
4,271.3
2,398.6
478.6
1,920.0
-61.8
715.1

7,125.1
679.4
6,445.7
2,065.5
4,380.3
2,619.8
458.5
2,161.3
180.2
805.9

7,063.6
707.4
6,356.2
1,944.1
4,412.1
2,601.3
404.6
2,196.7
389.2
840.6

7,084.5
730.9
6,353.5
1,986.7
4,366.8
2,589.5
413.7
2,175.8
337.6
787.9

7,077.5
702.1
6,375.4
1,949.7
4,425.7
2,655.9
409.5
2,246.4
387.9
799.4

6,991.2
681.9
6,309.4
1,930.8
4,378.6
2,609.7
401.4
2,208.3
430.0
852.8

7,101.7
700.1
6,401.6
1,933.7
4,467.9
2,565.1
401.7
2,163.4
378.5
875.3

27 Total liabilities

9,611.1

9,875.9

9,882.5

9,852.2

9,852.6

10,124.4

10,731.0

10,894.8

10,799.6

10,920.7

10,883.7

10,920.6

28 Residual (assets less liabilities)5

1,173.1

1,171.3

1,148.2

1,192.6

1,204.0

1,210.6

1,212.3

1,205.1

1,202.8

1,175.2

1,188.3

1,200.6

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

16 Total assets7
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

Liabilities
Deposits
Transaction
Nontransaction
Large time
Other
Borrowings
From banks in the U.S
From others
Net due to related foreign offices
Other liabilities

Not seasonally adjusted
Assets
Bank credit
Securities in bank credit
Treasury andAgency securities2 . .
Other securities
Loans and leases in bank credit3 . . . .
Commercial and industrial
Real estate
Revolving home equity
Other
Consumer
Credit cards and related plans . .
Other
Security4
Other loans and leases
Interbank loans
Cash assets5
Other assets'"

9 385 7
2,506.4
1,110.0
1,396.4
6,879.3
1,494.5
3,628.0
508.4
3,119.6
822.8
340.8
482.0
293.9
640.1
434.0
304.1
985.1

9,340.8
2,485.0
1,123.5
1,361.5
6,855.8
1,497.2
3,616.8
514.5
3,102.3
826.9
341.8
485.2
280.9
634.0
435.8
296.3
999.2

9,329.0
2,476.4
1,118.5
1,357.8
6,852.6
1,497.4
3,611.1
521.6
3,089.5
833.0
347.1
485.8
281.9
629.3
422.1
292.4
1,016.1

9,348.8
2,465.5
1,133.0
1,332.6
6,883.3
1,501.2
3,615.3
526.0
3,089.3
843.7
355.4
488.3
294.9
628.2
426.9
285.8
1,014.8

9,553.6
2,516.4
1,146.2
1,370.2
7,037.2
1,533.5
3,660.9
540.6
3,120.2
854.0
361.6
492.3
327.3
661.5
460.6
366.1
1,050.6

9,964.4
2,702.1
1,212.5
1,489.6
7,262.3
1,600.6
3,822.8
580.7
3,242.1
865.9
371.9
494.0
298.6
674.3
443.7
575.2
1,096.9

9,953.1
2,735.3
1,257.0
1,478.3
7,217.8
1,598.9
3,827.1
585.5
3,241.6
876.7
383.5
493.2
268.8
646.3
351.6
867.5
1,130.4

9,931.2
2,707.9
1,275.4
1,432.5
7,223.3
1,598.6
3,825.7
582.9
3,242.9
868.4
376.4
492.1
272.5
658.0
381.6
776.3
1,095.1

9,944.9
2,727.2
1,271.1
1,456.2
7,217.7
1,599.2
3,833.1
583.7
3,249.4
872.0
380.2
491.9
267.4
646.0
349.9
887.9
1,115.2

9,910.7
2,713.7
1,237.5
1,476.1
7,197.0
1,595.6
3,815.4
585.3
3,230.1
878.3
386.2
492.1
269.5
638.3
345.1
886.9
1,136.8

9,967.7
2,736.1
1,246.2
1,490.0
7,231.5
1,605.4
3,829.3
587.5
3,241.8
882.1
386.7
495.4
270.4
644.2
330.8
878.1
1,151.2

11,011.7

10,971.2

10,951.8

10,967.0

11,317.4

11,957.9

12,177.1

12,058.7

12,172.4

12,154.5

12,204.8

6,676.3
613.9
6,062.4
2 032 8
4,029.6
2 221 5
462.2
1,759.3
95.1
682.8

6,862.0
609.3
6,252.7
2 130 3
4,122.4
2 338 7
481.0
1,857.7
-64.5
699.3

6,864.5
602.6
6,261.9
2 1257
4,136.2
2,318.3
479.3
1,839.0
-52.3
667.3

6,831.0
605.4
6,225.6
2 093 3
4,132.3
2,307.1
467.3
1,839.8
-23.3
666.1

6,844.2
589.9
6,254.3
2 102 6
4,151.6
2,343.1
469.9
1,873.2
-66.3
671.4

7,052.3
631.0
6,421.3
2,148.0
4,273.2
2,414.2
477.9
1,936.3
-47.9
712.7

7,145.1
667.4
6,477.7
2,075.3
4,402.4
2,617.4
454.4
2,163.1
195.2
811.8

7,117.4
711.1
6,406.3
1,957.4
4,448.9
2,600.9
408.0
2,192.9
399.0
862.7

7,135.3
668.2
6,467.1
2,003.0
4,464.2
2,604.3
412.6
2,191.7
329.8
811.8

7,144.6
673.1
6,471.4
1,969.3
4,502.1
2,647.9
411.3
2,236.6
383.3
813.8

7,062.4
706.3
6,356.1
1,943.7
4,412.4
2,598.7
405.1
2,193.7
433.2
869.4

7,115.0
770.7
6,344.3
1,939.8
4,404.5
2,576.1
408.3
2,167.8
420.9
907.4

57 Total liabilities

9,675.7

9,835.5

9,797.8

9,780.9

9,792.4

10,131.2

10,769.6

10,980.0

10,881.2

10,989.6

10,963.8

11,019.4

58 Residual (assets less liabilities)5

1,169.0

1,176.2

1,173.4

1,170.9

1,174.6

1,186.1

1,188.3

1,197.2

1,177.5

1,182.8

1,190.7

1,185.4

29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

46 Total assets7
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56

Liabilities
Deposits
Transaction
Nontransaction
Large time
Other
Borrowings
From banks in the U.S
From others
Net due to related foreign offices
Other liabilities

Footnotes appear on p. 21.

9 225 9'
2,468.7
1,123.1
1,345.6
6,757.2'
1,409.7'
3,600.6'
482.4
3,118.2'
796.3
343.0
453.3
284.1
666.4
433.7
307.4
950.5
10,844.7

16

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008

1.26

COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES
B. Domestically chartered commercial banks

Assets and Liabilities' —Continued

Billions of dollars
Wednesd ay figures

Monthly averages
Account

Nov.

2008

2008

2007
May'

June'

July'

Aug.'

Sept.'

Oct.'

Nov.

Nov. 5

Nov. 12

Nov. 19

Nov. 26

Seasonall 1 adjusted
Assets
Bank credit
Securities in bank credit
Treasury and Agency securities2 . .
Other securities
Loans and leases in bank credit3 . . . .
Commercial and industrial
Real estate
Revolving home equity
Other
Consumer
Security4
Other loans and leases
Interbank loans
Cash assets5
Other assets'"

8,026.1'
1,990.3
1,036.3
954.0
6,035.8'
1,133.5'
3,526.6'
478.5
3,048.1'
795.9
141.4
438.5'
342.5
245.5
904.5

8,268.2
2,014.4
1,004.1
1,010.3
6,253.7
1,185.4
3,616.5
512.2
3,104.3
827.1
189.0
435.8
371.6
248.4
938.6

8,253.0
2,014.6
1,021.2
993.4
6,238.4
1,189.9
3,606.1
518.4
3,087.8
831.7
180.4
430.2
384.7
240.4
947.6

8,276.4
2,026.4
1,020.5
1,005.9
6,250.0
1,194.0
3,584.2
523.5
3,060.7
839.3
194.7
437.7
372.0
240.5
970.5

8,291.1
2,016.6
1,040.9
975.6
6,274.5
1,191.4
3,601.7
526.2
3,075.6
845.0
204.8
431.6
368.2
244.7
975.5

8,456.5
2,082.3
1,070.9
1,011.5
6,374.2
1,209.8
3,623.5
540.4
3,083.1
852.0
241.3
447.6
394.4
307.7
995.3

8,804.2
2,244.2
1,151.4
1,092.8
6,560.0
1,249.3
3,750.6
577.8
3,172.8
870.7
230.6
458.8
383.8
446.5
1,027.0

8,779.0
2,261.7
1,177.8
1,083.9
6,517.3
1,243.5
3,745.2
580.5
3,164.8
876.3
213.1
439.2
298.4
577.8
1,077.6

8,746.1
2,232.3
1,184.5
1,047.7
6,513.8
1,243.9
3,737.1
578.2
3,158.9
871.4
213.2
448.2
339.0
541.4
1,035.0

8,764.9
2,249.8
1,191.7
1,058.1
6,515.0
1,250.5
3,746.8
578.6
3,168.2
872.2
205.8
439.7
300.0
607.0
1,056.3

8,734.8
2,233.8
1,160.9
1,072.9
6,501.0
1,238.1
3,738.6
580.0
3,158.6
875.7
217.5
431.1
284.3
544.4
1,091.6

8,807.5
2,273.2
1,172.2
1,101.0
6,534.3
1,246.1
3,751.0
582.2
3,168.8
880.9
218.0
438.2
275.4
593.1
1,099.7

9,445.2r

9,729.8

9,724.8

9,751.9

9,770.3

10,040.7

10,538.9

10,606.5

10,536.0

10,602.0

10,529.1

10,650.4

5,620.3
597.8
5,022.5
1,024.3
3,998.2
1,634.7
396.0
1,238.7
482.0
537.2

5,774.3
596.4
5,177.9
1,021.4
4,156.5
1,711.7
412.0
1,299.7
527.7
547.6

5,784.9
586.8
5,198.1
1,022.1
4,176.0
1,714.0
413.7
1,300.3
546.2
534.3

5,763.3
603.8
5,159.5
1,030.5
4,128.9
1,735.4
406.7
1,328.7
529.7
537.3

5,786.7
583.7
5,203.0
1,023.4
4,179.6
1,753.6
409.6
1,344.0
509.8
532.8

5,969.6
621.1
5,348.6
1,082.2
4,266.3
1,791.6
394.6
1,397.0
506.3
567.0

6,194.5
657.0
5,537.5
1,160.3
4,377.2
2,000.9
400.6
1,600.3
512.8
622.5

6,201.4
689.0
5,512.4
1,104.1
4,408.3
1,993.9
364.8
1,629.2
556.6
654.8

6,181.4
712.4
5,469.0
1,104.9
4,364.1
1,996.8
377.9
1,618.9
556.7
607.3

6,213.2
683.8
5,529.4
1,106.4
4,423.0
2,041.0
370.3
1,670.7
555.6
619.6

6,130.3
662.5
5,467.8
1,091.9
4,375.9
1,981.8
365.2
1,616.6
563.6
661.6

6,261.0
682.5
5,578.5
1,116.6
4,461.9
1,968.6
355.0
1,613.6
543.3
686.6

27 Total liabilities

8,274.2

8,561.2

8,579.4

8,565.7

8,582.9

8,834.5

9,330.7

9,406.8

9,342.3

9,429.5

9,337.3

9,459.5

28 Residual (assets less liabilities)5

1,171.0'

1,168.6

1,145.4

1,186.1

1,187.3

1,206.2

1,208.2

1,199.7

1,193.7

1,172.5

1,191.8

1,190.9

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

16 Total assets7
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

Liabilities
Deposits
Transaction
Nontransaction
Large time
Other
Borrowings
From banks in the U.S
From others
Net due to related foreign offices
Other liabilities

Not seasonally adjusted
Assets
Bank credit
Securities in bank credit
Treasury andAgency securities2 . .
Other securities
Loans and leases in bank credit3 . . . .
Commercial and industrial
Real estate
Revolving home equity
Other
Other residential
Commercial
Consumer
Credit cards and related plans . .
Other
Security4
Other loans and leases
Interbank loans
Cash assets5
Other assets'"

8,063.2'
1,988.4
1,029.9
958.5
6,074.8
1,134.9'
3,564.1'
482.4
3,081.7'
1,519.8
1,561.9'
796.3
343.0
453.3
139.7
439.7
349.9
249.7
903.1

8,255.7
2,036.4
1,017.9
1,018.6
6,219.2
1,187.0
3,586.9
508.4
3,078.5
1,464.6
1,613.9
822.8
340.8
482.0
191.5
431.1
361.7
247.3
934.7

8,227.1
2,026.5
1,032.5
993.9
6,200.6
1,187.4
3,575.1
514.5
3,060.7
1,438.9
1,621.8
826.9
341.8
485.2
181.8
429.3
370.6
237.4
941.8

8,225.2
2,016.4
1,026.5
989.9
6,208.8
1,186.9
3,568.9
521.6
3,047.3
1,422.7
1,624.5
833.0
347.1
485.8
184.8
435.1
357.9
236.1
967.9

8,238.3
2,006.7
1,045.1
961.5
6,231.7
1,186.0
3,572.9
526.0
3,046.9
1,418.6
1,628.3
843.7
355.4
488.3
196.9
432.2
362.5
231.9
971.8

8,443.1
2,066.1
1,062.4
1,003.7
6,377.0
1,207.2
3,618.0
540.6
3,077.4
1,434.0
1,643.4
854.0
361.6
492.3
240.5
457.2
391.2
303.4
1,002.5

8,813.5
2,228.8
1,136.3
1,092.5
6,584.8
1,251.0
3,781.0
580.7
3,200.3
1,511.2
1,689.1
865.9
371.9
494.0
226.6
460.2
381.0
443.0
1,037.9

8,826.3
2,265.1
1,173.3
1,091.8
6,561.2
1,245.8
3,787.2
585.5
3,201.7
1,506.8
1,694.9
876.7
383.5
493.2
210.3
441.2
302.9
588.6
1,077.8

8,804.1
2,241.0
1,188.9
1,052.1
6,563.2
1,247.0
3,785.7
582.9
3,202.8
1,511.5
1,691.3
868.4
376.4
492.1
211.5
450.5
336.5
528.4
1,037.4

8,802.4
2,245.1
1,183.8
1,061.3
6,557.3
1,247.9
3,793.2
583.7
3,209.5
1,517.6
1,691.9
872.0
380.2
491.9
207.4
436.7
304.4
622.6
1,063.3

8,782.0
2,236.3
1,156.9
1,079.5
6,545.7
1,243.7
3,775.9
585.3
3,190.6
1,495.6
1,695.0
878.3
386.2
492.1
210.1
437.7
294.6
568.0
1,086.6

8,855.2
2,279.8
1,165.6
1,114.2
6,575.4
1,249.2
3,789.4
587.5
3,201.8
1,503.4
1,698.4
882.1
386.7
495.4
213.7
441.0
278.1
599.5
1,099.6

9,493.1

9,702.2

9,676.1

9,679.3

9,695.2

10,026.8

10,553.3

10,670.3

10,581.0

10,667.3

10,606.2

10,709.4

5,659.3
601.2
5,058.2
1,030.0
4,028.2
1,635.9
398.9
1,237.0
478.5
552.4

5,725.0
592.5
5,132.5
1,014.5
4,118.1
1,721.4
413.2
1,308.2
532.8
550.1

5,730.6
586.1
5,144.6
1,012.8
4,131.7
1,712.7
411.6
1,301.0
533.8
529.0

5,735.7
588.6
5,147.2
1,019.4
4,127.8
1,712.7
399.2
1,313.5
529.9
533.4

5,733.1
573.6
5,159.5
1,012.5
4,147.0
1,752.1
404.5
1,347.6
507.0
531.8

5,955.3
612.0
5,343.3
1,074.8
4,268.5
1,827.6
395.2
1,432.4
495.2
565.9

6,213.2
645.6
5,567.6
1,168.0
4,399.6
2,019.8
399.0
1,620.7
508.9
628.9

6,252.2
693.2
5,559.0
1,113.6
4,445.5
1,996.8
367.2
1,629.6
554.2
674.8

6,232.4
650.5
5,581.8
1,120.1
4,461.8
2,015.3
377.4
1,637.9
534.6
627.3

6,272.4
655.2
5,617.2
1,117.4
4,499.8
2,040.5
372.5
1,668.0
544.0
633.6

6,199.5
687.9
5,511.7
1,101.6
4,410.0
1,983.2
365.1
1,618.0
558.7
680.2

6,269.3
752.8
5,516.6
1,117.4
4,399.1
1,974.5
361.9
1,612.6
568.3
714.9

59 Total liabilities

8,326.1

8,529.3

8,506.1

8,511.7

8,524.0

8,844.0

9,370.8

9,478.1

9,409.5

9,490.5

9,421.6

9,527.1

60 Residual (assets less liabilities)5

1,167.0

1,172.8

1,170.0

1,167.5

1,171.2

1,182.8

1,182.5

1,192.2

1,171.5

1,176.8

1,184.6

1,182.3

29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

48 Total assets7
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58

Liabilities
Deposits
Transaction
Nontransaction
Large time
Other
Borrowings
From banks in the U.S
From others
Net due to related foreign offices
Other liabilities

Footnotes appear on p. 21.

Commercial Banking Institutions—Assets and Liabilities
1.26

COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES
C. Large domestically chartered commercial banks

17

Assets and Liabilities' —Continued

Billions of dollars
Wednesd ay figures

Monthly averages
Account

Nov.

2008

2008

2007
May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.'

Nov.

Nov. 5

Nov. 12

Nov. 19

Nov. 26

Seasonall 1 adjusted
Assets
1 Bank credit
2
Securities in bank credit
3
Treasury and Agency securities2 . .
4
Trading account
5
Investment account
6
Mortgage-backed
7
Other
8
Other securities
9
Trading account
10
Investment account
11
State and local government . .
12
Other
13 Loans and leases in bank credit3 . . . .
14
Commercial and industrial
15
Real estate
16
Revolving home equity
17
Other
18
Other residential
19
Commercial
20
Consumer
21
Security4
22
Federal funds sold to and
repurchase agreements
with broker-dealers
23
Other
24
Federal funds sold to and
repurchase agreements with
others
25
All other loans
26
Lease-financing receivables
27 Interbank loans
28 Federal funds sold to and
repurchase agreements with
commercial banks
29
Other
30 Cash assets5
31 Other assets'"
32 Total assets7
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

Liabilities
Deposits
Transaction
Nontransaction
Large time
Other
Borrowings
From banks in the U.S
From others
Net due to related foreign offices
Other liabilities

43 Total liabilities
44 Residual (assets less liabilities)5
Footnotes appear on p. 21.

5,113.1
1,388.1
663.8
72.2
591.6
527.0
64.6
724.3
388.7
335.6
60.3
275.3
3,725.0
741.6
2,052.2
390.2
1,662.1
1,042.0
620.1
463.6
132.7

5,310.9
1,427.8
647.9
65.7
582.2
534.2
48.0
779.9
408.2
371.6
54.6
317.0
3,883.1
780.3
2,107.1
417.3
1,689.8
1,026.1
663.7
487.3
177.5

5,284.9
1,428.6
665.2
66.1
599.1
552.2
46.9
763.4
390.4
373.0
53.2
319.7
3,856.2
783.2
2,088.2
421.6
1,666.6
995.3
671.3
491.3
169.0

5,288.9'
1,433.0
662.7'
53.7'
609.0
560.3
48.7
770.3'
400.6'
369.7
53.3
316.5
3,855.9'
786.4
2,058.6
427.0
1,631.7
979.5
652.2
498.9
183.2

5,295.1'
1,428.7'
685.4'
56.4'
629.1
576.7
52.3
743.3'
385.3'
358.0
52.7
305.4
3,866.4'
780.8'
2,066.2
428.6
1,637.6
984.3
653.3
503.4
193.6

5,426.8'
1,499.0
710.0'
72.0'
637.9
587.6
50.3
789.1'
404.1'
385.0'
52.2
332.8'
3,927.7'
792.9'
2,066.9
440.2
1,626.7
977.2
649.5
501.3
229.8

5,751.6
1,665.6
784.3
133.6
650.7
604.3
46.4
881.3
446.5
434.7
52.7
382.1
4,086.0
822.6
2,177.4
474.1
1,703.3
1,019.7
683.6
517.1
219.6

5,721.1
1,676.5
806.9
122.1
684.7
636.4
48.3
869.7
484.0
385.6
52.0
333.6
4,044.6
816.4
2,174.5
476.6
1,697.9
1,008.1
689.8
518.8
203.4

5,697.9
1,655.8
816.8
149.1
667.7
622.5
45.2
839.0
436.2
402.8
52.2
350.6
4,042.1
816.6
2,164.7
474.4
1,690.3
1,003.7
686.6
516.2
203.2

5,715.3
1,671.1
823.4
154.6
668.8
622.3
46.6
847.7
450.1
397.5
51.9
345.6
4,044.2
822.6
2,175.6
475.3
1,700.3
1,012.7
687.5
515.4
196.2

5,690.1
1,661.9
790.4
99.6
690.8
643.6
47.3
871.5
487.5
383.9
52.0
332.0
4,028.2
812.2
2,168.1
476.0
1,692.1
1,003.9
688.3
517.6
207.9

5,762.2
1,697.9
800.2
100.8
699.4
648.4
51.0
897.7
518.4
379.3
51.9
327.5
4,064.3
818.7
2,183.2
478.0
1,705.2
1,012.4
692.8
522.7
209.0

105.9
26.9

143.2
34.3

143.2
25.9

157.3
25.9

168.4
25.1

189.1
40.7

177.7
41.9

172.9
30.5

166.4
36.9

161.5
34.7

180.5
27.4

180.7
28.2

44.1
192.7
98.1
225.1

31.5
197.4
101.9
244.8

24.1
198.2
102.2
259.3

27.4
202.3
99.0
241.5

24.9
201.7
95.8
239.5

22.5
220.5
93.8
257.2

25.3
231.8
92.2
247.7

20.7
219.2
91.5
184.6

20.1
229.6
91.6
217.7

23.1
219.7
91.6
189.6

18.1
213.0
91.3
172.6

20.1
218.9
91.6
171.2

170.6
54.5
152.5
655.0

190.6
54.2
146.2
706.9

203.7
55.6
137.3
713.1

194.9
46.6
135.9
738.8'

193.2
46.3
138.1
741.6'

214.1
43.0
200.3
753.6'

207.1
40.6
323.0
779.4

146.8
37.9
411.8
820.4

182.0
35.7
396.4
784.9

149.0
40.6
449.9
796.8

133.3
39.3
383.8
839.3

134.6
36.6
408.0
844.0

6,107.7

6,352.3

6,334.4

6,338.7

6,346.4

6,566.6

7,021.7

7,054.7

7,014.1

7,068.4

7,002.8

7,103.2

3,351.5
327.1
3,024.4
618.9
2,405.5
1,069.9
150.6
919.3
477.3
459.7

3,461.5
326.5
3,135.0
608.6
2,526.4
1,119.5
165.2
954.2
523.7
467.5

3,465.6
317.7
3,147.9
607.2
2,540.7
1,121.5
161.5
960.0
541.5
453.3

3,424.7
327.8
3,096.8
612.6
2,484.2
1,143.4
163.0
980.4
524.4
457.1

3,436.3
317.3
3,119.0
606.4
2,512.7
1,158.6
158.2
1,000.5
506.2
452.5

3,584.0
349.8
3,234.2
662.8
2,571.4
1,194.9
150.4
1,044.5
501.7
485.1

3,781.7
383.3
3,398.4
737.2
2,661.3
1,387.8
152.2
1,235.6
510.7
541.7

3,761.8
418.0
3,343.7
675.9
2,667.8
1,391.2
130.3
1,260.9
550.4
571.9

3,763.8
442.2
3,321.7
680.6
2,641.1
1,387.5
129.2
1,258.3
553.3
525.3

3,772.4
412.9
3,359.5
679.4
2,680.2
1,436.6
138.5
1,298.1
551.5
539.5

3,701.1
398.2
3,302.9
663.9
2,638.9
1,378.1
128.3
1,249.8
556.5
581.4

3,798.3
414.0
3,384.3
685.9
2,698.4
1,380.9
128.5
1,252.4
534.1
604.8

5,358.4

5,572.2

5,581.9

5,549.6

5,553.7

5,765.7

6,221.8

6,275.3

6,229.9

6,299.9

6,217.1

6,318.1

749.2

780.1

752.5

789.1

792.7

800.9

799.9

779.4

784.2

768.5

785.7

785.2

18

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008

1.26

COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES Assets and Liabilities' —Continued
C. Large domestically chartered commercial banks—Continued
Billions of dollars
Wednesd ay figures

Monthly averages
Account

Nov.

2008

2008

2007
May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.'

Nov.

Nov. 5

Nov. 12

Nov. 19

Nov. 26

Not seasona lly adjusted
Assets
45 Bank credit
46
Securities in bank credit
47
Treasury and Agency securities2 .
48
Trading account
49
Investment account
50
Mortgage-backed
51
Other
52
Other securities
53
Trading account
54
Investment account
55
State and local government .
56
Other
57
Loans and leases in bank credit3 . . .
58
Commercial and industrial
59
Real estate
60
Revolving home equity
61
Other
62
Other residential
63
Commercial
64
Consumer
65
Credit cards and related plans .
66
Other
67
Security4
68
Federal funds sold to and
repurchase agreements
with broker-dealers
69
Other
70
Federal funds sold to and
repurchase agreements
with others
71
All other loans
72
Lease-financing receivables
73 Interbank loans
74 Federal funds sold to and
repurchase agreements
with commercial banks
75
Other
76 Cash assets5
77 Other assets'"
78 Total assets7
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88

Liabilities
Deposits
Transaction
Nontransaction
Large time
Other
Borrowings
From banks in the U.S
From others
Net due to related foreign offices
Other liabilities

89 Total liabilities
90 Residual (assets less liabilities)5
Footnotes appear on p. 21.

5.158.5
1,391.2
661.4
74.4
587.0
520.4
66.6
729.8
394.3
335.6
60.8
274.8
3,767.3
746.2
2,091.3
394.1
1,697.2
1,067.6
629.6
462.8
131.6
331.2
130.7

5,279.5
1,438.5
655.6
65.5
590.1
542.0
48.0
782.9
411.7
371.2
54.9
316.3
3,841.0
778.8
2,069.3
413.7
1,655.7
1,005.2
650.5
486.5
131.1
355.4
180.5

5,239.8
1,433.4
671.6
67.7
603.8
556.0
47.8
761.9
391.6
370.3
53.1
317.2
3,806.4
777.6
2,048.8
418.3
1,630.5
977.8
652.7
487.7
131.2
356.5
170.7

5,238.8'
1,430.1
670.4'
54.4'
616.0
567.5
48.5
759.7'
392.7'
367.0
52.7
314.3
3,808.7'
777.5
2,039.3
424.3
1,615.0
963.3
651.7
491.9
134.5
357.4
173.6

5,242.4'
1,425.5
690.7'
54.9'
635.8
583.4
52.4
734.7'
379.0'
355.8
52.1
303.6
3,816.9'
775.4'
2,035.1
427.6
1,607.4
955.9
651.5
497.8
137.9
359.9
185.7

5,428.8'
1,491.4
705.8'
68.7'
637.1
586.0
51.1
785.7'
399.8'
385.9'
52.2
333.6
3,937.4'
792.0'
2,067.0
440.1
1,626.8
968.9
658.0
503.6
142.5
361.1
229.0

5,782.7
1,655.9
774.0
128.0
645.9
599.0
46.9
881.9
447.6
434.3
52.8
381.5
4,126.9
828.0
2,216.3
478.2
1,738.1
1,039.6
698.4
515.4
155.9
359.5
215.6

5,776.2
1,684.7
806.1
125.5
680.6
630.8
49.7
878.6
492.0
386.5
52.5
334.0
4,091.6
821.9
2,218.2
481.6
1,736.6
1,035.5
701.1
517.7
158.5
359.2
200.4

5,768.3
1,667.4
824.2
157.6
666.7
619.5
47.2
843.2
439.1
404.1
52.6
351.5
4,100.9
822.9
2,218.1
479.7
1,738.4
1,038.9
699.5
514.7
156.0
358.7
201.2

5,762.5
1,669.6
818.8
159.3
659.5
611.3
48.3
850.7
452.4
398.3
52.5
345.8
4,093.0
824.3
2,224.4
480.3
1,744.0
1,044.0
700.0
515.4
156.8
358.6
197.5

5,744.7
1,669.6
790.5
102.9
687.6
638.4
49.1
879.1
495.0
384.1
52.8
331.3
4,075.0
820.3
2,208.6
481.5
1,727.1
1,026.6
700.5
517.3
159.2
358.2
200.1

5,814.0
1,711.0
797.6
102.4
695.2
643.1
52.1
913.4
533.6
379.8
52.2
327.6
4,103.0
825.0
2,219.6
483.2
1,736.4
1,033.3
703.2
520.7
160.1
360.6
204.5

103.7
27.0

145.5
35.0

144.7
25.9

148.4
25.2

161.3
24.4

189.2
39.9

175.0
40.6

169.8
30.6

164.8
36.4

162.1
35.4

173.3
26.8

175.4
29.0

46.0
190.7
99.5
230.1

28.1
197.6
100.1
239.5

23.7
197.8
100.1
249.1

25.2
202.0
99.1
235.5

26.1
200.9
96.0
237.8

26.3
224.3
95.2
259.8

27.4
230.4
93.8
249.1

21.5
219.1
92.9
188.4

21.5
229.5
93.1
215.0

21.1
217.5
92.9
191.7

20.0
216.0
92.8
179.6

22.2
218.0
93.0
179.7

173.7
56.4
156.6
658.2

187.0
52.5
143.7
701.2

195.1
54.0
133.7
702.9

189.8
45.7
131.6
733.9

192.0
45.7
127.3
735.1'

217.2
42.6
197.1
761.4'

207.9
41.2
321.3
791.1

149.1
39.2
422.0
824.3

177.3
37.7
385.8
790.2

149.6
42.0
464.8
806.3

139.4
40.2
404.4
840.3

142.0
37.7
414.8
848.8

6,165.5

6,307.5

6,265.6

6,272.9

6,274.6

6,575.5

7,064.3

7,128.4

7,076.6

7,142.5

7,086.9

7,177.1

3,395.5
329.8
3,065.7
624.4
2,441.3
1,069.0
151.2
917.8
474.8
474.9

3,405.6
323.2
3,082.4
600.7
2,481.7
1,128.2
166.1
962.0
528.2
469.7

3,397.8
315.6
3,082.3
597.4
2,484.9
1,118.5
159.1
959.4
529.8
448.4

3,394.1
317.2
3,076.9
603.2
2,473.7
1,124.7
155.4
969.3
524.8
454.0

3,380.4
306.4
3,073.9
595.6
2,478.3
1,161.7
155.9
1,005.8
504.1
452.1

3,583.0
345.5
3,237.5
656.6
2,580.9
1,231.0
150.6
1,080.5
492.3
484.6

3,816.9
375.8
3,441.1
746.2
2,694.9
1,407.2
151.0
1,256.2
507.3
548.1

3,818.4
421.5
3,396.9
685.0
2,711.9
1,391.7
130.6
1,261.1
548.8
591.8

3,813.3
392.0
3,421.3
694.9
2,726.4
1,409.8
131.0
1,278.7
531.9
546.0

3,832.9
392.2
3,440.7
690.1
2,750.6
1,436.7
140.3
1,296.4
540.1
553.3

3,774.6
421.3
3,353.3
673.3
2,680.0
1,378.5
127.2
1,251.4
552.6
599.3

3,829.0
466.5
3,362.5
686.5
2,676.0
1,375.5
126.7
1,248.9
560.5
633.1

5,414.2

5,531.7

5,494.5

5,497.5

5,498.3

5,790.9

6,279.5

6,350.7

6,301.0

6,363.0

6,305.0

6,398.1

751.3

775.7

771.1

775.4

776.3

784.6

784.8

777.7

775.6

779.6

781.9

779.0

Commercial Banking Institutions—Assets and Liabilities
1.26

COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES
D. Small domestically chartered commercial banks

19

Assets and Liabilities' —Continued

Billions of dollars
Wednesd ay figures

Monthly averages
Account

Nov.

2008

2008

2007
May'

June'

July'

Aug.

Sept.'

Oct.'

Nov.

Nov. 5

Nov. 12

Nov. 19

Nov. 26

Seasonall 1 adjusted

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Assets
Bank credit
Securities in bank credit
Treasury and Agency securities2 . .
Other securities
Loans and leases in bank credit3 . . . .
Commercial and industrial
Real estate
Revolving home equity
Other
Consumer
Other loans and leases
Interbank loans
Cash assets5
Other assets'"

15 Total assets7
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Liabilities
Deposits
Transaction
Nontransaction
Large time
Other
Borrowings
From banks in the U.S
From others
Net due to related foreign offices
Other liabilities

26 Total liabilities
27 Residual (assets less liabilities)5

2.913.0
602.1
372.5
229.6
2.310.8'
391.9'
1.474.4'
88.4
1.386.0'
332.4
112.2
117.3
93.0
249.5

2,957.3
586.6
356.2
230.5
2,370.7
405.1
1,509.4
94.8
1,414.5
339.8
116.4
126.8
102.2
231.7

2.968.1
586.0
356.0
230.0
2.382.2
406.7
1.518.0
96.8
1.421.2
340.5
117.0
125.3
103.1
234.6

2.987.5
593.3
357.7
235.6
2.394.2
407.6
1.525.6
96.6
1.429.0
340.4
120.5
130.5
104.6
231.7

2.996.0'
587.8
355.5
232.3
2.408.2'
410.6'
1.535.5'
97.6
1.438.0'
341.7
120.4
128.7
106.6
233.9

3.029.8
583.3
360.9
222.4
2.446.4
416.9
1.556.6
100.2
1.456.4
350.7
122.2
137.3
107.4
241.6

3.052.6
578.6
367.1
211.5
2.474.0
426.7
1.573.2
103.7
1.469.5
353.7
120.5
136.1
123.5
247.6

3.057.9
585.2
371.0
214.2
2.472.8
427.1
1.570.7
103.9
1.466.8
357.5
117.4
113.7
166.1
257.2

3.048.2
576.5
367.8
208.7
2.471.7
427.3
1.572.4
103.8
1.468.6
355.1
116.9
121.4
145.0
250.1

3.049.5
578.7
368.3
210.4
2.470.8
427.9
1.571.3
103.3
1.468.0
356.8
114.9
110.5
157.1
259.5

3.044.7
571.9
370.5
201.4
2.472.8
426.0
1.570.4
103.9
1.466.5
358.1
118.3
111.7
160.6
252.3

3.045.3
575.3
372.1
203.3
2.470.0
427.4
1.567.8
104.2
1.463.6
358.2
116.6
104.2
185.1
255.7

3,337.6

3,377.5

3,390.4

3,413.2

3,423.9

3,474.1

3,517.2

3,551.9

3,521.9

3,533.5

3,526.3

3,547.2

2 268 8
270.6
1,998.1
405.5
1,592.7
564.8
245.4
319.4
4.7
77.5

2 312 8
269.8
2,042.9
412.8
1,630.1
592.2
246.7
345.5
4.0
80.1

2,319.4
269.1
2,050.2
414.9
1,635.3
592.5
252.2
340.3
4.6
80.9

2,338.6
275.9
2,062.7
418.0
1,644.7
592.0
243.7
348.3
5.3
80.3

2,350.4'
266.4
2,084.0'
417.0'
1,667.0'
594.9'
251.4'
343.5
3.7
80.3

2,385.7
271.2
2,114.4
419.5
1,694.9
596.7
244.2
352.5
4.6
81.9

2,412.8
273.8
2,139.0
423.1
1,715.9
613.2
248.4
364.7
2.1
80.8

2,439.6
271.0
2,168.7
428.2
1,740.4
602.7
234.5
368.2
6.3
82.9

2,417.6
270.2
2,147.4
424.4
1,723.0
609.3
248.7
360.6
3.5
82.0

2,440.8
270.9
2,169.9
427.1
1,742.8
604.4
231.8
372.7
4.1
80.2

2,429.2
264.3
2,164.9
427.9
1,737.0
603.7
236.9
366.8
7.2
80.2

2,462.7
268.5
2,194.2
430.7
1,763.5
587.7
226.5
361.2
9.2
81.8

2,915.8

2,989.0

2,997.4

3,016.1

3,029.3'

3,068.8

3,108.9

3,131.5

3,112.4

3,129.5

3,120.2

3,141.4

421.8'

388.5

393.0

397.0

394.6'

405.3

408.3

420.3

409.5

404.0

406.1

405.8

Not seasona lly adjusted

28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

Assets
Bank credit
Securities in bank credit
Treasury and Agency securities2 . .
Other securities
Loans and leases in bank credit3 . . . .
Commercial and industrial
Real estate
Revolving home equity
Other
Other residential
Commercial
Consumer
Credit cards and related plans . .
Other
Other loans and leases
Interbank loans
Cash assets5
Other assets'"

46 Total assets7
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56

Liabilities
Deposits
Transaction
Nontransaction
Large time
Other
Borrowings
From banks in the U.S
From others
Net due to related foreign offices
Other liabilities

57 Total liabilities
58 Residual (assets less liabilities)5
Footnotes appear on p. 21.

2,904.7'
597.2
368.6
228.6
2,307.5'
388.7'
1,472.8'
88.4
1,384.4'
452.1
932.3'
333.5
211.4
122.1
112.5
119.8
93.1
245.0

2.976.2
597.9
362.3
235.7
2,378.3
408.1
1,517.5
94.7
1,422.8
459.4
963.4
336.3
209.6
126.6
116.4
122.2
103.6
233.4

2.987.3
593.1
361.0
232.1
2,394.2
409.8
1,526.3
96.1
1,430.2
461.1
969.1
339.2
210.6
128.6
118.9
121.5
103.7
238.9

2.986.4
586.3
356.2
230.2
2,400.1
409.4
1,529.6
97.4
1,432.3
459.4
972.9
341.0
212.6
128.4
120.0
122.4
104.5
234.0

2.995.9
581.2
354.4
226.8
2,414.7
410.6'
1,537.9'
98.4
1,439.5'
462.6'
976.8'
345.9
217.5
128.4
120.4
124.7
104.5
236.7'

3.014.3
574.7
356.7
218.0
2,439.6
415.2
1,551.1
100.5
1,450.6
465.1
985.4
350.4
219.2
131.2
122.9
131.4
106.3
241.1

3.030.8
572.9
362.3
210.6
2,457.9
423.0
1,564.7
102.4
1,462.3
471.6
990.6
350.5
216.0
134.6
119.7
132.0
121.7
246.8

3.050.1
580.5
367.2
213.2
2,469.6
423.8
1,569.0
103.9
1,465.2
471.4
993.8
359.0
225.0
134.0
117.7
114.5
166.6
253.5

3.035.8
573.5
364.6
208.9
2,462.3
424.1
1,567.6
103.2
1,464.5
472.6
991.9
353.8
220.4
133.4
116.8
121.5
142.6
247.1

3.039.9
575.6
365.0
210.6
2,464.3
423.7
1,568.9
103.4
1,465.5
473.5
991.9
356.7
223.4
133.3
115.1
112.7
157.9
257.0

3,037.4
566.7
366.4
200.3
2,470.6
423.4
1,567.3
103.8
1,463.5
469.0
994.5
360.9
227.0
133.9
119.0
115.0
163.6
246.3

3.041.3
568.8
368.1
200.8
2,472.4
424.2
1,569.8
104.3
1,465.4
470.2
995.3
361.5
226.6
134.8
117.0
98.4
184.7
250.8

3,327.6'

3,394.7

3,410.6

3,406.3

3,420.6

3,451.2

3,489.0

3,541.9

3,504.5

3,524.8

3,519.3

3,532.3

2,263.8
271.4
1,992.5
405.6
1,586.8
566.9
247.7
319.2
3.7
77.5

2.319.4
269.3
2.050.1
413.7
1.636.4
593.2
247.0
346.2
4.6
80.3

2.332.8
270.5
2.062.3
415.4
1.646.9
594.2
252.6
341.6
4.1
80.6

2.341.7
271.4
2.070.3
416.2
1.654.1
588.0
243.8
344.2
5.1
79.4

2.352.7
267.1'
2.085.6'
416.9'
1.668.7'
590.4'
248.6'
341.8
2.9
79.7

2.372.3
266.5
2.105.8
418.2
1.687.5
596.6
244.6
352.0
2.9
81.2

2.396.3
269.8
2.126.5
421.8
1.704.7
612.5
248.0
364.5
1.6
80.8

2.433.8
271.7
2.162.1
428.6
1.733.6
605.1
236.6
368.5
5.4
83.1

2.419.1
258.5
2.160.5
425.1
1,735.4
605.6
246.4
359.2
2.6
81.3

2.439.5
263.0
2.176.5
427.3
1.749.2
603.8
232.2
371.6
3.9
80.3

2.424.9
266.5
2.158.4
428.3
1.730.1
604.6
238.0
366.7
6.1
81.0

2.440.4
286.3
2.154.1
430.9
1.723.1
599.0
235.2
363.8
7.9
81.8

2,911.9

2,997.6

3,011.7

3,014.2

3,025.7'

3,053.1

3,091.3

3,127.3

3,108.5

3,127.5

3,116.6

3,129.1

415.7

397.1

398.9

392.2

394.9'

398.2

397.7

414.6

395.9

397.3

402.7

403.3

20

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008

1.26

COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES
E. Foreign-related institutions

Assets and Liabilities' —Continued

Billions of dollars
Wednesd ay figures

Monthly averages
Account

Nov.

2008

2008

2007
May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.'

Oct.'

Nov.

Nov. 5

Nov. 12

Nov. 19

Nov. 26

Seasonall 1 adjusted

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Assets
Bank credit
Securities in bank credit
Treasury and Agency securities2 . .
Other securities
Loans and leases in bank credit3 . . . .
Commercial and industrial
Real estate
Security4
Other loans and leases
Interbank loans
Cash assets5
Other assets'"

13 Total assets7
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

Liabilities
Deposits
Transaction
Nontransaction
Borrowings
From banks in the U.S
From others
Net due to related foreign offices
Other liabilities

22 Total liabilities
23 Residual (assets less liabilities)5

1,154.2
474.2
92.7
381.5
680.0
275.1
35.7
140.6
228.6
79.0
56.7
49.0

1,135.1'
466.8
91.8
375.0
668.3'
310.9'
40.8'
103.8
212.8
75.0'
58.1
49.3

1,121.5'
457.2'
91.6
365.7'
664.3'
313.2'
42.1
100.4
208.6'
68.5'
59.6
56.3

1,122.6'
468.0'
93.7
374.3'
654.5'
314.4'
42.8
100.3
197.1'
65.7'
56.1
48.5

1,124.1'
464.6'
86.8
377.8'
659.6'
317.0'
44.1
100.7
197.7'
66.0'
53.2
43.0

1,118.7
454.8
83.0
371.8
663.9
326.3
43.0
89.7
204.9
68.1
60.8
46.7

1,152.9
475.3
75.6
399.6
677.7
350.8
40.8
72.0
214.1
60.9
130.1
60.6

1,118.9
464.1
83.4
380.7
654.8
352.9
39.1
56.6
206.2
46.5
273.7
54.3

1,120.2
460.3
86.3
374.0
659.9
352.7
38.8
60.1
208.3
42.9
243.3
60.0

1,141.4
478.3
87.0
391.3
663.1
353.6
39.0
58.1
212.3
43.7
256.3
52.6

1,124.3
473.6
80.9
392.7
650.7
351.0
38.9
58.7
202.1
50.1
314.1
54.6

1,096.6
447.7
80.1
367.6
648.9
353.5
39.4
53.1
203.0
49.0
273.2
52.0

1,338.9

1,317.4'

1,305.8'

1,292.9

1,286.3

1,294.2

1,404.4

1,493.4

1,466.4

1,493.9

1,543.0

1,470.7

1 017 5
13.1
1,004.4
586.7
60.7
526.0
-396.0
128.7

1,112.8
17.0
1,095.8
607.4
71.9
535.5
-551.2
145.8

1,124.6
16.8
1,107.9
602.9
69.7
533.2
-564.6
140.3

1,120.9
17.2
1,103.7
605.1
72.9
532.2
-576.7
137.2

1,127.6'
16.5
1,111.0
603.6
67.4
536.2
-602.0
140.5

1,102.9
19.1
1,083.8
607.0
84.0
523.0
-568.1
148.1

930.6
22.3
908.3
618.8
57.9
561.0
-332.6
183.4

862.2
18.3
843.8
607.4
39.8
567.6
-167.4
185.8

903.0
18.5
884.5
592.7
35.8
556.9
-219.1
180.6

864.3
18.3
846.0
614.9
39.2
575.7
-167.7
179.8

860.9
19.3
841.6
627.9
36.1
591.7
-133.6
191.3

840.8
17.6
823.1
596.5
46.7
549.8
-164.9
188.7

1,336.9

1,314.7

1,303.1

1,286.5

1,269.6

1,289.9

1,400.3

1,488.0

1,457.3

1,491.2

1,546.5

1,461.1

2.1

2.7

2.7'

6.4'

16.7

4.4

4.1

5.4

9.1

2.7

-3.5

9.6

Not seasona lly adjusted

24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

Assets
Bank credit
Securities in bank credit
Treasury and Agency securities2 . .
Trading account
Investment account
Other securities
Trading account
Investment account
Loans and leases in bank credit3 . . . .
Commercial and industrial
Real estate
Security4
Other loans and leases
Interbank loans
Cash assets5
Other assets'"

40 Total assets7
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

Liabilities
Deposits
Transaction
Nontransaction
Borrowings
From banks in the U.S
From others
Net due to related foreign offices
Other liabilities

49 Total liabilities
50 Residual (assets less liabilities)5
Footnotes appear on p. 21.

1,162.7
480.3
93.1
26.6
66.5
387.2
228.8
158.4
682.4
274.8
36.5
144.4
226.7
83.8
57.7
47.3

1,130.0'
470.0
92.2
30.1
62.1
377.8
235.0
142.8
660.0'
307.5'
41.1
102.4
209.0
72.3'
56.8
50.4

1,113.7'
458.5'
90.9
28.7
62.2
367.6'
221.5'
146.1
655.2'
309.8'
41.7
99.1
204.6'
65.2'
58.8
57.4

1,103.9'
460.0'
92.0
29.3
62.6
368.0'
219.3'
148.7
643.9'
310.5'
42.2
97.0
194.2'
64.2'
56.3
48.2

1,110.5'
458.9'
87.8
29.0
58.8
371.1'
227.1'
144.0
651.6'
315.2'
42.4
98.0
196.0'
64.4'
54.0
43.0

1,110.5
450.2
83.8
28.1
55.6
366.5
221.8
144.7
660.2
326.3
42.8
86.8
204.3
69.4
62.7
48.1

1,150.8
473.3
76.2
27.2
49.1
397.1
236.6
160.5
677.5
349.6
41.8
72.0
214.1
62.6
132.2
59.0

1,126.8
470.2
83.6
26.8
56.8
386.6
240.4
146.2
656.6
353.2
39.9
58.5
205.1
48.7
278.9
52.6

1,127.0
466.9
86.5
30.5
56.1
380.4
227.6
152.9
660.1
351.6
40.0
61.0
207.5
45.1
247.9
57.7

1,142.5
482.1
87.3
30.0
57.3
394.9
244.6
150.2
660.4
351.2
39.9
60.0
209.3
45.5
265.3
51.9

1,128.7
477.3
80.7
25.8
54.9
396.7
251.9
144.7
651.4
351.9
39.5
59.4
200.6
50.5
318.9
50.2

1,112.4
456.3
80.5
23.5
57.1
375.8
231.9
143.9
656.1
356.2
40.0
56.7
203.2
52.7
278.6
51.6

1,351.6

1,309.5

1,295.0'

1,272.5

1,271.8

1,290.6

1,404.6

1,506.9

1,477.7

1,505.1

1,548.3

1,495.3

1 017 0
12.8
1 004 2
585.6
63.3
522.3
-383.4
130.4

1,137.0
16.8
1 120 1
617.3
67.8
549.5
-597.3
149.2

1,133.9
16.5
1 117 3
605.6
67.6
538.0
-586.1
138.3

1,095.2
16.8
1,078.4
594.3
68.1
526.3
-553.2
132.7

1,111.1'
16.3
1,094.7
591.0
65.4
525.6
-573.3
139.6'

1,097.0
19.0
1,078.0
586.5
82.7
503.8
-543.2
146.8

931.9
21.8
910.1
597.7
55.3
542.3
-313.8
182.9

865.2
17.9
847.3
604.1
40.8
563.3
-155.2
187.8

903.0
17.7
885.3
589.0
35.2
553.8
-204.8
184.5

872.1
17.9
854.2
607.4
38.9
568.6
-160.7
180.2

862.9
18.4
844.5
615.6
39.9
575.7
-125.5
189.2

845.6
17.9
827.8
601.6
46.4
555.2
-147.4
192.5

1,349.6

1,306.2

1,291.6

1,269.1'

1,268.4

1,287.2

1,398.7

1,501.9

1,471.7

1,499.1

1,542.2

1,492.3

2.0

3.3

3.4

3.4

3.3'

3.4

5.9

4.9

6.0

6.0

6.1

3.1

Commercial Banking Institutions—Assets and Liabilities
1.26

COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES
F. Memo items

21

Assets and Liabilities' —Continued

Billions of dollars
Wednesday figures

Monthly averages
Account

2007
Nov.

2008

2008
May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Nov. 5

Nov. 12

Nov. 19

Nov. 26

Not seasonally adjusted
MEMO

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Large domestically chartered banks,
adjusted for mergers
Revaluation gains on off-balance-sheet
items9
Revaluation losses on off-balancesheet items9
Mortgage-backed securities10
Pass-through
CMO, REMIC, and other
Net unrealized gains (losses) on
available-for-sale securities"
Securitized consumer loans12
Credit cards and related plans
Other
Securitized real estate loans12

201.6

211.7

195.1

205.3

205.3

224.5

276.1

343.8

281.0

301.2

351.5

388.5

159.5
673.3
458.1
215.2

164.1
716.7
477.1
239.6

149.0
729.3
490.3
239.0

159.2
737.7
501.6
236.1

160.9
746.1
515.6
230.5

176.4
745.9
519.1
226.8

213.2
758.2'
532.8'
225.4

264.5
780.5
563.8
216.7

221.8
774.5
553.7
220.8

229.7
765.4
545.1
220.3

271.2
788.3
570.8
217.6

299.5
791.9
576.0
215.9

-8.1
111.9
74.5
37.4
1,189.8

-21.3
112.5
78.3
34.2
1,218.3'

-29.2
115.6
81.1
34.5
1,220.3'

-35.6
115.1
80.2
35.0
1,233.3'

-46.2
114.2
79.9
34.3
1,245.3'

-46.5'
120.9'
82.6
38.3'
1,268.0'

-56.0'
133.3'
91.7
41.6'
1,335.6'

-74.4
130.6
89.6
41.0
1,339.2

-72.9
131.7
90.5
41.2
1,339.3

-72.3
131.6
90.5
41.1
1,339.4

-76.1
130.0
89.0
41.0
1,338.7

-72.6
129.8
89.0
40.8
1,337.5

242.7
283.5
36.8

265.7
296.5
35.4

265.0
296.9
28.0

262.7'
296.4
27.5

262.6
295.5
31.7'

265.8'
294.3
35.1

266.5'
293.2
35.2

261.2
287.2
35.2

265.4
290.6
35.2

265.5
287.9
35.2

257.8
284.6
35.2

257.6
287.0
35.2

82.6

106.8

99.3

98.5

103.0

103.2

129.9

148.5

128.2

142.3

157.2

151.9

86.8

103.3

95.8

94.5

101.8

102.3

125.5

141.3

124.8

135.0

146.8

145.5

Small domestically chartered
commercial banks, adjusted for
yyi ^v^ers
10
11
securities
12 Mortgage-backed
Securitized consumer
loans12
13 Securitized real estate loans12

Foreign-related institutions
14 Revaluation gains on off-balancesheet items9
15 Revaluation losses on off-balancesheet items9

NOTES: Tables 1.26, 1.27, and 1.28 have been revised to reflect changes in the Board's H.8
statistical release, "Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks in the United States," which
is available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases. Table 1.27, "Assets and Liabilities of Large
Weekly Reporting Commercial Banks," and table 1.28, "Large Weekly Reporting U.S.
Branches and Agencies of Foreign Banks," are no longer being published in the Statistical
Supplement. Instead, abbreviated balance sheets for both large and small domestically
chartered banks have been included in table 1.26, parts C and D. Data are both mergeradjusted and break-adjusted. In addition, data from large weekly reporting U.S. branches and
agencies of foreign banks have been replaced by balance sheet estimates of all foreign-related
institutions and are included in table 1.26, part E. These data are break-adjusted.
1. Covers the following types of institutions in the fifty states and the District of Columbia:
domestically chartered commercial banks that submit a weekly report of condition (large
domestic); other domestically chartered commercial banks (small domestic); branches and
agencies of foreign banks, and Edge Act and Agreement corporations (foreign-related
institutions). Excludes international banking facilities. Data are Wednesday values or pro rata
averages of Wednesday values. Large domestic banks constitute a universe; data for small
domestic banks and foreign-related institutions are estimates based on weekly samples and on
quarter-end condition reports. Data are adjusted for breaks caused by ^classifications of
assets and liabilities.
The data for large and small domestic banks presented on pp. 17-19 are adjusted to remove
the estimated effects of mergers between these two groups. The adjustment for mergers
changes past levels to make them comparable with current levels. Estimated quantities of
balance sheet items acquired in mergers are removed from past data for the bank group that
contained the acquired bank and put into past data for the group containing the acquiring
bank. Balance sheet data for acquired banks are obtained from Call Reports, and a ratio
procedure is used to adjust past levels.

2. Treasury securities are liabilities of the U.S. Treasury. Agency securities are liabilities of
U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.
3. Excludes federal funds sold to, reverse RPs with, and loans made to commercial banks
in the United States, all of which are included in "Interbank loans."
4. Consists of reverse RPs with brokers and dealers and loans to purchase and carry
securities.
5. Includes vault cash, cash items in process of collection, balances due from depository
institutions, and balances due from Federal Reserve Banks.
6. Excludes the due-from position with related foreign offices, which is included in "Net
due to related foreign offices."
7. Excludes unearned income, reserves for losses on loans and leases, and reserves for
transfer risk. Loans are reported gross of these items.
8. This balancing item is not intended as a measure of equity capital for use in capital
adequacy analysis. On a seasonally adjusted basis, this item reflects any differences in the
seasonal patterns estimated for total assets and total liabilities.
9. Fair value of derivative contracts (interest rate, foreign exchange rate, other commodity
and equity contracts) in a gain/loss position, as determined under FASB Interpretation No. 39.
The fair market value of derivative contracts in a gain position is included in "Other
securities, trading account." The fair value of derivative contracts in a loss position is
included in "Other liabilities."
10. Includes mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies, U.S.
government-sponsored enterprises, and private entities.
11. Difference between fair value and historical cost for securities classified as availablefor-sale under FASB Statement No. 115. Data are reported net of tax effects. Data shown are
restated to include an estimate of these tax effects.
12. Total amount outstanding.

22
1.32

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008
COMMERCIAL PAPER OUTSTANDING
Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted, end of period
Year ending December

2008

Item

1 All issuers
2 Financial companies'
3 Nonfinancial companies2

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

1,284,153

1,403,929

1,662,157

1,983,118

1,780,685

1,821,489

1,757,975

1,748,960

1,740,990

1,732,714

1,777,235

519,785
112,292

589,499
129,902

663,951
142,363

730,735
167,075

816,693
162,720

835,350
173,591

802,401
186,154

810,988
181,125

817,619
165,069

808,065
168,861

832,343
195,466

1. Institutions engaged primarily in commercial, savings, and mortgage banking; sales,
personal, and mortgage financing; factoring, finance leasing, and other business lending;
insurance underwriting; and other investment activities.

1.33

PRIME RATE CHARGED BY BANKS

2. Includes public utilities and firms engaged primarily in such activities as communications, construction, manufacturing, mining, wholesale and retail trade, transportation, and
services.

Short-Term Business Loans1

Percent per year
Date of change
1
Nov

Rate

7

4.75
4 25

2003 June 27

4 00

2004—June 30
Aug. 10
Sept. 21
Nov. 10
Dec. 14

4 25
4.50
4.75
5.00
5.25

2005—Feb.
Mar.
May
June
Aug.
Sept.
Nov.
Dec.

2
22
3
30
9
20
1
13

5.50
5.75
6.00
6.25
6.50
6.75
7.00
7.25

2006—Jan.
Mar.
May
June

31
28
10
29

7.50
7.75
8.00
8.25

2007—Sept. 18
Oct. 31
Dec. 11

7.75
7.50
7.25

2008—Jan.
30
Mar.
Apr.
Oct.
29

6.50
6.00
5.25
5.00
4.50
4.00

22
18
30
8

Period

Average
rate

2004
2005
2006
2007

4.34
6.19
7.96
8.05

2005 Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec

5.25
5.49
5.58
5.75
5.98
6.01
6.25
6.44
6.59
6.75
7.00
7.15

1. The prime rate is one of several base rates that banks use to price short-term business
loans. The table shows the date on which a new rate came to be the predominant one quoted
by a majority of the twenty-five largest banks by asset size, based on the most recent Call

Period
2006—Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec

Average
rate
7.26
7.50
7.53
7.75
7.93
8.02
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.25

Period

Average
rate

2007—Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec

8.25
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.03
7.74
7.50
7.33

2008—Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct

6.98
6.00
5.66
5.24
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
4.56

Report. Data in this table also appear in the Board's H.I 5 (519) weekly statistical release,
available on the Board's website, www.federalreserve.gov/releases.

Financial Markets
1.35

INTEREST RATES

23

Money and Capital Markets

Percent per year; figures are averages of business day data unless otherwise noted
2008
Item

2005

2006

2008, week ending

2007
June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Aug. 29

Sept. 5

Sept. 12

Sept. 19

Sept. 26

MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS

1 Federal funds1-13
2 Discount window primary credit2-4

3.22
4.19

4.97
5.96

5.02
5.86

2.00
2.25

2.01
2.25

2.00
2.25

1.81
2.25

1.99
2.25

1.96
2.25

1.99
2.25

2.25
2.25

1.54
2.25

paper3'5'6

Commercial

3
4
5

Nonfinancial
1-month
2-month
3-month

3.22
3.23
3.42

4.98
5.01
5.10

5.02
4.98
4.92

2.14
2.15
2.21

2.08
2.13
2.18

2.04
2.08
2.08

2.10
2.11
2.13

2.04
2.08
n.a.

2.03
2.02
2.11

2.03
2.04
2.04

2.29
2.21
2.23

1.99
2.15
2.17

6
7
8

Financial
1-month
2-month
3-month

3.27
3.36
3.44

5.00
5.04
5.07

5.07
5.10
5.13

2.34
2.53
2.70

2.34
2.52
2.72

2.39
2.54
2.76

2.69
2.78
2.91

2.41
2.57
2.78

2.42
2.58
2.72

2.38
2.57
2.72

2.64
2.73
2.86

3.20
3.10
3.15

Certificates of deposit, secondary market3-1
1-month
3-month
6-month

3.34
3.51
3.73

5.06
5.16
5.24

5.23
5.27
5.23

2.50
2.76
3.09

2.49
2.79
3.13

2.46
2.79
3.11

3.44
3.59
3.82

2.47
2.80
3.12

2.46
2.79
3.12

2.48
2.79
3.09

3.98
4.06
4.12

4.16
AAA
4.36

12 Eurodollar deposits, 3-month3>s

3.51

5.19

5.32

2.95

3.00

3.00

3.95

3.00

3.00

3.00

3.99

5.00

U.S. Treasury bills
Secondary market3-5
13
4-week
14
3-month
15
6-month

2.94
3.15
3.39

4.67
4.73
4.81

4.32
4.36
4.44

1.69
1.86
2.13

1.58
1.63
1.93

1.65
1.72
1.92

0.86
1.13
1.61

1.61
1.69
1.91

1.55
1.67
1.87

1.51
1.60
1.83

0.31
0.62
1.27

0.33
0.84
1.56

3.62
3.85
3.93
4.05
4.15
4.29
4.64

4.94
4.82
4.77
4.75
4.76
4.80
5.00

4.53
4.36
4.35
4.43
4.51
4.63
4.91

2.42
2.77
3.08
3.49
3.73
4.10
4.74

2.28
2.57
2.87
3.30
3.60
4.01
4.62

2.18
2.42
2.70
3.14
3.46
3.89
4.53

1.91
2.08
2.32
2.88
3.25
3.69
4.32

2.17
2.34
2.61
3.06
3.39
3.79
4.43

2.08
2.24
2.46
2.93
3.28
3.69
4.34

2.05
2.23
2.43
2.92
3.25
3.66
4.28

1.69
1.85
2.10
2.69
3.08
3.54
4.20

1.95
2.11
2.37
3.02
3.40
3.84
4.48

4.28
4.86
4.40

4.15
4.71
4.40

4.13
4.60
4.40

4.50'
5.42'
4.69

4.44
5.42
4.68

4.44
5.45
4.69

4.61
5.73
4.86

4.41
5.44
4.68

4.34
5.36
4.62

4.29
5.53
4.54

4.84
5.99
5.03

4.97
6.05
5.23

5.57

5.98

6.01

6.32

6.34

6.31

6.39

6.24

6.18

6.17

6.35

6.67

5.23
5.37
5.59
6.06

5.59
5.80
6.06
6.48

5.56
5.90
6.09
6.48

5.68
6.11
6.43
7.07

5.67
6.05
6.47
7.16

5.64
6.01
6.46
7.15

5.65
6.03
6.55
7.31

5.54
5.93
6.39
7.09

5.49
5.88
6.32
7.04

5.46
5.87
6.31
7.05

5.63
5.98
6.51
7.28

5.91
6.28
6.85
7.66

1.73

1.82

1.83

2.31

2.44

2.38'

2.46

2.40

2.42

2.46

2.45

2.52

9
10
11

U.S. TREASURY NOTES AND BONDS

16
17
18
19
20
21
22

Constant maturities''
1 -year
2-year
3-year
5-year
7-year
10-year
20-year
STATE AND LOCAL NOTES AND BONDS

Moody's series10
23 Aaa
24 Baa
25 Bond Buyer series"
CORPORATE BONDS

26 Seasoned issues, all industries12
27
28
29
30

Rating group
Aaa13
Aa
A
Baa
MEMO

Dividend-price ratio14
31 Common stocks

NOTE: Some of the data in this table also appear in the Board's H.I 5 (519) weekly
statistical release, available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases.
1. The daily effective federal funds rate is a weighted average of rates on trades through
New York brokers.
2. Weekly figures are averages of seven calendar days, ending on Wednesday of the current
week; monthly figures include each calendar day in the month.
3. Annualized using a 360-day year or bank interest. Source: U.S. Treasury.
4. The rate charged for discounts made and advances extended under the Federal Reserve's
primary credit discount window program, which became effective January 9, 2003. This rate
replaces that for adjustment credit, which was discontinued after January 8, 2003. For further
information,
see
www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/press/bcreg/2002/200210312/
defaulthtm. The rate reported is that for the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Historical
series for the rate on adjustment credit is available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases/hl5/
data.htm.
5. Quoted on a discount basis.
6. Interest rates interpolated from data on certain commercial paper trades settled by the
Depository Trust Company. The trades represent sales of commercial paper by dealers or
direct issuers to investors (that is, the offer side). See the Board's Commercial Paper
webpages (www.federalreserve.gov/releases/cp) for more information.

7. An average of dealer offering rates on nationally traded certificates of deposit.
8. Bid rates for Eurodollar deposits collected around 9:30 a.m. Eastern time. Data are for
indication purposes only.
9. Yields on actively traded issues adjusted to constant maturities. Source: U.S. Treasury.
10. General obligation bonds based on Thursday figures; Moody's Investors Service.
11. State and local government general obligation bonds maturing in 20 years are used in
compiling this index. The 20-bond index has a rating roughly equivalent to Moody's Al
rating. Based on Thursday figures.
12. Daily figures are averages of Aaa, Aa, A, and Baa yields from Moody's Investors
Service. Based on yields to maturity on selected long-term bonds.
13. Effective December 7, 2001, the Moody's Aaa yield includes yields only for industrial
firms. Prior to December 7, 2001, the Aaa yield represented both utilities and industrial.
14. Standard & Poor's corporate series. Common stock ratio is based on the 500 stocks in
the price index.

24

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008

1.36

STOCK MARKET

Selected Statistics
2008

Indicator

2005

2006

2007
Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Pr ces and trac ng volume (averages of daily figures)
Common stock prices (indexes)
1 New York Stock Exchange
(Dec. 31,1965 = 50)

7,351.19
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

8,357.63
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

9,653.00
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

9,041.52
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

8,776.21
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

9,174.10
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

9,429.04
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

8,996.98
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

8,427.37
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

8,362.20
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

7,886.29
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

6,130.39
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

6 Standard & Poor's Corporation
(1941^3 - 10)'

1,207.23

1,310.46

1,477.19

1,354.87

1,316.94

1,370.47

1,403.22

1,341.25

1,257.33

1,281.47

1,216.93

968.80

7 American Stock Exchange
(Aug. 31, 1973 = 50)2

1,567.52

1,936.79

2,267.99

2,269.79

2,262.29

2,297.06

2,351.25

2,293.07

2,153.19

2,078.76

1,889.93

1,468.58

3
4
5

Transportation
Utility
Finance

Volume of trading (thousands of shares)
8 New York Stock Exchange
9 American Stock Exchange

1,542,724 2,254,869 3,232,195 3,832,107 4,601,666 3,829,875 3 774 019 4 482 650 5 589 370 4 226 522 6 602 084 6 880 451
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Customer financing (millions of dollars, end-of-period balances)

10 Margin credit at broker-dealers
Free credit balances at brokers4
11 Margin accounts5

3

221,660

275,380

285,610

334,900

311,660

295,550

310,310

314,360

313,290

292,110

299,960

233,350

119,710
88,730

159,040
94,450

156,190
90,340

266,050
133,670

305,600
122,140

313,740
100,600

325,040
95,930

351,340
96,090

370,200
98,890

385,850
90,860

193,350
106,370

186,870
100,330

Margin requirements (percent of market value and effective date)6

14 Convertible bonds

Mar. 11, 1968

June 8, 1968

May 6, 1970

Dec. 6, 1971

Nov. 24, 1972

Jan. 3, 1974

70
50
70

80
60
80

65
50
65

55
50
55

65
50
65

50
50
50

1. In July 1976 a financial group made up of banks and insurance companies was added to
the group of stocks on which the index is based. The index is now based on 400 industrial
stocks (formerly 425), 20 transportation (formerly 15 rail), 40 public utility (formerly 60), and
40 financial.
2. On July 5, 1983, the American Stock Exchange rebased its index, effectively cutting
previous readings in half.
3. Since July 1983, under the revised Regulation T, margin credit at broker-dealers has
included credit extended against stocks, convertible bonds, stocks acquired through the
exercise of subscription rights, corporate bonds, and government securities. Separate reporting of data for margin stocks, convertible bonds, and subscription issues was discontinued in
April 1984.
4. Free credit balances are amounts in accounts with no unfulfilled commitments to
brokers and are subject to withdrawal by customers on demand.
5. Series initiated in June 1984.

6. Margin requirements, stated in regulations adopted by the Board of Governors pursuant
to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, limit the amount of credit that can be used to
purchase and carry "margin securities" (as defined in the regulations) when such credit is
collateralized by securities. Margin requirements on securities are the difference between the
market value (100 percent) and the maximum loan value of collateral as prescribed by the
Board. Regulation T was adopted effective Oct. 15, 1934; Regulation U, effective May 1,
1936; Regulation G, effective Mar. 11, 1968; and Regulation X, effective Nov. 1, 1971.
On Jan. 1, 1977, the Board of Governors for the first time established in Regulation T the
initial margin required for writing options on securities, setting it at 30 percent of the current
market value of the stock underlying the option. On Sept. 30, 1985, the Board changed the
required initial margin, allowing it to be the same as the option maintenance margin required
by the appropriate exchange or self-regulatory organization; such maintenance margin rules
must be approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Federal Finance

25

1.40 FEDERAL DEBT SUBJECT TO STATUTORY LIMITATION
Billions of dollars, end of month

Sept. 30

Sept. 30

Sept. 30

1 Federal debt outstanding . . . .

8,530.4

8,703.7

8,872.9

8,890.8

9,030.6

9,252.3

9,461.1

9,515.5

10,047.8'

2 Public debt securities
3
Held by public
4
Held by agencies

8,507.0
4.843.2
3,663.8

8,680.2
4,901.2
3,779.0

8,849.7
5,054.3
3,795.4

8,867.7
4,943.0
3,924.6

9,007.7
5,049.2
3,958.4

9,229.2
5,136.3
4,092.9

9,437.6
5,334.0
4,103.6

9,492.0
5,285.0
4,207.0

10,024.7'
5,814.2'
4,210.5'

23.4
23.4
.0

23.5
23.5
.0

23.2
23.2
.0

23.2
23.2
.0

23.0
23.0
.0

23.1
23.1
.0

23.5
23.5

23.5
23.5

23.1'
23.1'

9,144.7

9,358.1

9,427.9

9,959.8'

8,420.2
.1

8,592.4
.1

8,760.7
.1

8,779.1
.1

8,921.3
.1

9,144.6
.1

9,358.1

9,427.8

9,959.8'

8,965.0

8,965.0

8,965.0

8,965.0

9,815.0

5 Agency securities
6
Held by public
7
Held by agencies
8 Debt subject to statutory limit
9 Public debt securities
10 Other debt1
MEMO

11 Statutory debt limit

1. Consists of guaranteed debt of U.S. Treasury and other federal agencies, specified
participation certificates, notes to international lending organizations, and District of Columbia stadium bonds.

1.41

GROSS PUBLIC DEBT OF U.S. TREASURY

SOURCE: U.S. Department of the Treasury, Monthly Statement of the Public Debt of the
United States and Monthly Treasury Statement.

Types and Ownership

Billions of dollars, end of period

Type and holder

1 Total gross public debt
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

By type
Interest-bearing
Marketable
Bills
Notes
Bonds
Inflation-indexed notes and bone
Nonmarketable2
State and local government serie
Foreign issues3
Government
Public
Savings bonds and notes
Government account series4 . .
Non -interest- bearing

By holder^
16 U.S. Treasury and other federal agencies and trust funds . . .
17 Federal Reserve Banks8
18 Private investors
19
Depository institutions
20
Mutual funds
21
Insurance companies
22
State and local treasuries7
Individuals
23
Savings bonds
24 Pension funds
25
Private
26
State and Local
27
Foreign and international5
28
Other miscellaneous investors7'9

Q4

Ql

Q2

Q3

7,596.1

8,170.4

8,680.2

9,229.2

7,578.5
3,959.7
1,003.2
2,157.1
539.5
245.9
3,618.8
160.7
5.9
5.9
191.7
3,230.6
17.6

8,117.0
4,184.0
963.9
2,326.8
516.6
328.7
3,986.5
235.6
3.8
3.8
.0
191.2
3,506.6
53.4

8,627.5
4,413.9
944.2
2,409.9
530.6
411.2
4,338.3
257.6
3.0
3.0
.0
187.7
3,839.4
124.6

9,207.5
4,536.6
1,003.9
2,488.4
558.5
471.7
4,692.6
293.2
3.0
3.0
.0
180.5
4,164.3
21.7

9,207.5
4,536.6
1,003.9
2,488.4
558.5
471.7
4,692.6
293.2
3.0
3.0
.0
180.5
4,164.3
21.7

9,416.6
4,732.4
1,158.4
2,514.0
571.8
474.1
4,705.2
286.3
4.9
4.9
.0
179.4
4,183.7
21.0

9,471.5
4,696.4
1,060.5
2,543.4
581.0
497.5
4,795.6
275.2
3.1
3.1
.0
178.8
4,288.1
20.5

10,004.7
5,236.0
1,489.8
2,624.7
582.8
524.5
4,788.7
260.2
3.0
3.0
.0
177.9
4,297.7
20.0

3,189.1
717.8
3,690.6
125.0
254.1
149.7
389.1

3,466.9
744.2
3,970.6
117.2
251.3
160.4
481.4'

3,783.1
778.9
4,122.1
115.1
250.7
159.0
516.9'

4,097.8
740.6
4,395.7
129.9
362.7
123.3
531.5

4,097.8
740.6
4,395.7
129.9
362.7
123.3
531.5

4,108.2
591.2
4,742.9
127.9
464.7
123.4
523.6

4,212.5
478.8
4,806.2
115.4
449.8
123.4
522.2

4,196.3
476.6
5,344.2

204.4
321.5
170.5
151.0
1,853.4
393.3

205.1
335.0
181.2
153.8
2,036.0
384.1'

202.4
346.2
193.2
153.0
2,105.0
426.8'

196.4
376.1
211.6
164.5
2,355.1
320.7'

196.4
376.1
211.6
164.5
2,355.1
320.7'

195.3
387.1
222.1
165.0
2,515.6
405.1'

194.9
393.3
226.0
167.3
2,647.9'
359.1

1. The U.S. Treasury first issued inflation-indexed securities during the first quarter of
1997.
2. Includes (not shown separately) securities issued to the Rural Electrification Administration, depository bonds, retirement plan bonds, and individual retirement bonds.
3. Nonmarketable series denominated in dollars, and series denominated in foreign currency held by foreigners.
4. Held almost entirely by U.S. Treasury and other federal agencies and trust funds.
5. Data for Federal Reserve Banks and U.S. government agencies and trust funds are
actual holdings; data for other groups are Treasury estimates.
6. U.S. Treasury securities bought outright by Federal Reserve Banks, see Bulletin table
1.18.
7. In March 1996, in a redefinition of series, fully defeased debt backed by nonmarketable
federal securities was removed from "Other miscellaneous investors" and added to "State
and local treasuries." The data shown here have been revised accordingly.

8. Includes nonmarketable foreign series Treasury securities and Treasury deposit funds.
Excludes Treasury securities held under repurchase agreements in custody accounts at the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
9. Includes individuals, government-sponsored enterprises, brokers and dealers, bank
personal trusts and estates, corporate and noncorporate businesses, and other investors.
SOURCES: Data by type of security, U.S. Treasury Department, Monthly Statement of the
Public Debt of the United States; data by holder, Federal Reserve Board of Governors, Flow
of Funds Accounts of the United States and U.S. Treasury Department, Treasury Bulletin,
unless otherwise noted.

26

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008

1.42

U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES DEALERS

Transactions1

Millions of dollars, daily averages
2008
Item

By type of security
1 U.S. Treasury bills
Treasury coupon securities by maturity
2 Three years or less
3
More than three but less than or
equal to six years
4
More than six but less than or equal
to eleven years
5
More than eleven
6
Inflation-protected2

7
8
9
10
11
12

Federal agency and governmentsponsored enterprises
Discount notes
Coupon securities by maturity
Three years or less
More than three years but less than
or equal to six years
More than six years but less than
or equal to eleven years . . . .
More than eleven years
Mortgage-backed

Corporate securities
13
One year or less
14
More than one year

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

By type of counterparty
With interdealer broker
U.S. Treasury
Federal agency and governmentsponsored enterprises
Mortgage-backed
Corporate
With other
U.S. Treasury
Federal agency and governmentsponsored enterprises
Mortgage-backed
Corporate

June

July

2008, week end
Aug.

July 30

Aug. 6

Aug. 13

Aug. 20

Aug. 27

Sept. 3

Sept. 10

Sept. 17

Sept. 24

61,827

65,406

66,098

63,849

61,090

58,155

69,550

73,358

69,188

66,199

113,615

149,069

227,557

185,916

137,407

180,937

136,218

128,931

119,613

145,722

184,672

197,721

258,272

259,145

160,239

150,371

129,538

156,891

132,615

125,935

115,755

120,547

189,330

209,695

211,518

169,862

106,303
29,340
7,464

101,767
23,323
9,354

88,665
24,810
6,958

85,834
21,355
7,591

111,065
27,442
7,584

99,684
34,426
6,513

69,623
21,536
7,541

76,710
17,423
6,000

93,815
22,163
7,752

136,253
30,526
7,549

170,762
45,179
12,644

134,116
42,872
10,993

88,570

86,911

78,465

81,732

84,154

79,593

78,905

73,614

75,293

78,609

96,766

127,863

11,966

9,542

8,090

7,970

8,046

10,418

8,767

5,764

6,482

11,193

10,397

14,960

3,998

3,543

4,359

3,189

6,063

2,945

4,657

4,991

2,158

2,947

6,368

3,281

2,493
407

2,653
447

1,491
423

1,856
586

1,557
453

1,457
324

1,288
374

1,761
584

1,281
326

2,139
508

2,788
1,590

3,679
2,562

307,425

313,398

261,225

228,232

291,904

408,136

174,321

161,211

299,881

664,535

327,153

246,606

169,488
15,550

160,939
10,989

150,365
9,536

145,744
12,192

150,084
10,531

151,429
10,719

144,284
10,575

154,680
6,479

152,683
9,634

158,050
10,013

136,190
9,393

196,290
14,496

255,267

228,546

191,296

218,873

196,816

193,047

172,234

185,746

237,412

273,993

331,653

297,433

7,465
79,189
556

7,131
93,820
447

5,522
68,778
428

5,974
78,113
475

6,147
62,373
660

7,300
121,837
402

5,340
46,181
349

4,169
41,102
415

3,661
74,628
261

6,652
152,476
690

6,093
74,346
283

4,692
50,649
465

337,463

307,592

262,180

297,584

279,198

260,597

231,385

254,013

329,508

373,950

480,337

468,624

99,969
228,236
184,481

95,966
219,579
171,480

87,305
192,446
159,473

89,358
150,119
157,460

94,125
229,531
159,955

87,435
286,299
161,746

88,650
128,140
154,510

82,546
120,109
160,744

81,880
225,253
162,056

88,746
512,059
167,373

111,816
252,807
145,299

147,652
195,957
210,321

NOTE: Major changes in the report form filed by primary dealers induced a break in the
dealer data series as of the week ending July 4, 2001. Current weekly data may be found at the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York website (www.ny.frb.org/markets/primarydealers.html)
under the Primary Dealer heading.
1. The figures represent purchases and sales in the market by the primary U.S. government
securities dealers reporting to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Outright transactions
include all U.S. government, federal agency, government-sponsored enterprise, mortgage-

backed, and corporate securities scheduled for immediate and forward delivery, as well as all
U.S. government securities traded on a when-issued basis between the announcement and
issue date. Data do not include transactions under repurchase and reverse repurchase (resale)
agreements. Averages are based on the number of trading days in the week.
2. Outright Treasury inflation-protected securities (TIPS) transactions are reported at
principal value, excluding accrued interest, where principal value reflects the original issuance par amount (unadjusted for inflation) times the price times the index ratio.

Federal Finance
1.43

U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES DEALERS

27

Positions and Financing'

Millions of dollars
2008, week ending

2008
Item, by type of security
June

July

Aug.

July 30

Aug. 6

Aug. 13

Aug. 20

Aug. 27

Sept. 3

Sept. 10

Sept. 17

Net outright posit ons2
1 U.S. Treasury bills
Treasury coupon securities by maturity
Three years or less
More than three years but less than
or equal to six years
4
More than six but less than
or equal to eleven years
5
More than eleven
6
Inflation-protected
2
3

7
8
9
10
11

Federal agency and governmentsponsored enterprises
Discount notes
Coupon securities, by maturity
Three years or less
More than three years but less than
or equal to six years
More than six but less than
or equal to eleven years
More than eleven

12 Mortgage-backed
Corporate securities
13
One year or less
14
More than one year

9,108

-8,664

-740

-9,778

-12,392

81

247

4,727

4,007

15,171

-25,945

-13,449

-22,891

-36,335

-33,898

-31,509

-40,704

-40,268

-35,826

-29,939

-32,680

-30,619

-30,476

-27,760

-29,420

-22,506

-29,412

-25,925

-27,973

-32,201

-33,212

-32,689

-22,192

-25,824
-3,488
1,755

-25,152
-230
3,895

-22,421
2,386
6,646

-29,084
586
6,299

-24,652
-428
6,723

-24,431
3,474
7,664

-22,239
2,833
6,572

-18,436
3,425
6,226

-22,847
2,099
5,614

-19,968
1,376
5,937

-17,100
1,814
8,056

54,028

57,330

61,525

60,737

62,683

65,388

62,091

58,703

56,972

60,323

66,501

75,508

81,601

85,735

81,134

83,833

87,385

83,425

86,754

87,962

90,108

91,628

6,354

4,987

3,289

2,716

3,092

3,113

2,793

3,859

3,765

3,346

5,284

7,901
8,370

6,564
8,099

6,839
8,667

6,186
8,757

6,514
8,474

7,228
8,720

6,840
8,836

6,797
8,488

6,715
8,885

6,863
9,073

10,144
9,176

62,796

61,635

62,801

62,980

60,869

60,990

62,980

66,621

61,870

80,468

87,403

42,634
146,739

43,069
137,203

37,968
125,719

41,631
132,535

40,916
127,956

43,635
129,068

37,758
128,309

29,760
120,795

38,359
120,591

40,273
119,295

46,394
117,326

1,538,999
1,155,839

1,444,202
1,166,071

Financing3
Securities in, U.S. Treasury
15 Overnight and continuing
16 Term
Federal agency and governmentsponsored enterprises
17 Overnight and continuing
18 Term
Mortgage-backed securities
19 Overnight and continuing
20 Term
Corporate securities
21 Overnight and continuing
22 Term

1 466 648
1,352,148

1 472 028
1,108,319

1 497 695
1,118,859

1 409 121
1,167,101

1 512 496
1,096,735

1 471 865
1,163,328

1 522 056
1,095,492

1 458 328
1,128,125

1 546 954
1,098,897

261,210
326,870

270,347
319,653

280,108
325,384

273,759
324,539

293,266
321,931

268,677
332,421

269,187
327,027

283,745
324,308

293,125
317,256

301,599
347,968

240,061
303,761

193,240
425,296

205,437
413,308

235,693
410,709

229,168
426,278

258,890
401,740

237,274
414,894

239,380
418,092

231,640
409,784

198,772
405,541

206,553
410,288

165,496
443,017

124,365
59,967

117,095
63,639

115,227
63,738

114,699
64,358

114,830
64,503

115,339
63,443

114,845
64,372

115,062
62,814

116,581
63,615

115,170
64,465

90,510
60,297

1,144,168
1,755,197

1,122,665
1,500,834

1,178,646
1,515,967

1,073,837
1,562,770

1,234,672
1,481,495

1,145,830
1,568,745

1,192,720
1,512,601

1,131,490
1,516,559

1,209,929
1,480,167

1,218,084
1,569,790

1,114,868
1,598,657

1 450 430
1,149,620

1 449 923
907,866

1 488 321
904,837

1 411 941
955,729

1 512 181
874,167

1 485 213
935,609

1 495 872
903,841

1 436 556
918,197

1 535 345
875,354

1 533 059
933,795

1,488,196
935,247

485,274
221,872

478,621
234,554

483,357
257,952

468,242
250,827

478,803
260,446

474,440
263,564

478,930
258,041

487,457
258,391

506,364
243,468

519,414
267,706

417,426
233,290

786,025
201,867

781,463
208,310

811,420
202,229

793,559
216,001

839,854
182,195

809,869
207,423

820,500
203,019

807,955
216,162

761,655
197,426

808,692
205,453

873,532
201,930

303,720
74,983

295,051
69,649

279,911
73,367

283,413
72,507

287,986
73,166

288,317
73,392

278,571
74,047

271,487
72,239

270,173
74,410

261,242
75,323

234,273
66,301

2,660,661
1,562,900

2,623,631
1,331,346

2,688,199
1,340,781

2,592,537
1,396,396

2,732,371
1,293,366

2,680,010
1,377,895

2,703,040
1,346,934

2,632,292
1,364,503

2,708,137
1,294,673

2,764,786
1,390,209

2,673,630
1,355,371

MEMO

Reverse repurchase agreements
23 Overnight and continuing
24 Term
Securities out, U.S. Treasury
25 Overnight and continuing
26 Term
Federal agency and governmentsponsored enterprises
27 Overnight and continuing
28 Term
Mortgage-backed securities
29 Overnight and continuing
30 Term
Corporate securities
31 Overnight and continuing
32 Term
MEMO

Repurchase agreements
33 Overnight and continuing
34 Term

NOTE: Major changes in the report form filed by primary dealers included a break in many
series as of the week ending July 4, 2001. Current weekly data may be found at the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York website (www.ny.frb.org/markets/primarydealers.html) under the
Primary Dealer heading.
1. Data for positions and financing are obtained from reports submitted to the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York by the U.S. government securities dealers on its published list of
primary dealers. Weekly figures are close-of-business Wednesday data. Positions for calendar
days of the report week are assumed to be constant. Monthly averages are based on the
number of calendar days in the month.

2. Net outright positions include all U.S. government, federal agency, governmentsponsored enterprise, mortgage-backed, and corporate securities scheduled for immediate and
forward delivery, as well as U.S. government securities traded on a when-issued basis
between the announcement and issue date.
3. Figures cover financing U.S. government, federal agency, government-sponsored enterprise, mortgage-backed, and corporate securities. Financing transactions for Treasury
inflation-protected securities (TIPS) are reported in actual funds paid or received, except for
pledged securities. TIPS that are issued as pledged securities are reported at par value, which
is the value of the security at original issuance (unadjusted for inflation).

28
1.44

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008
FEDERAL AND FEDERALLY SPONSORED CREDIT AGENCIES

Debt Outstanding

Millions of dollars, end of period

Agency
Apr.
1 Federal and federally sponsored agencies
2 Federal agencies
3
Defense Department1
4
Export-Import Bank^3
5
Federal Housing Administration4
6
Government National Mortgage Association certificates of
participation5
7
Postal Service6
8
Tennessee Valley Authority
9
United States Railway Association6
10 Federally sponsored agencies7
11 Federal Home Loan Banks
12 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
13 Federal National Mortgage Association
14 Farm Credit Bankss
15
Student Loan Marketing Association9
16 Financing Corporation10
17
Farm Credit Financial Assistance Corporation "
18
Resolution Funding Corporation12

May
n.a.

n.a.
24,267
6

24,261

854,815
733,400
949,510
97,266
78,121
8,170
1,261
29,996

July

3,151
6
n.a.
84

23,470
6
n.a.
69

3,169
6
n.a.
66

23,176
6
n.a.
67

23,533
6
n.a.
65

n.a.
n.a.
3,145
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
23,464
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
3,163
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
23,170
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
23,527
n.a.

n.a.
921,793
773,600
754,535
113,021
91,929
8,170
1,261
29,996

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

28^25

32,422

29,772

30,999

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

18,515
n.a.
9,810

n.a.
n.a.
32,422

n.a.
n.a.
29,772

n.a.
n.a.
30,999

23,843
6
n.a.
161
n.a.
n.a.
23,837
n.a.

23,520
6

23,514

MEMO

19 Federal Financing Bank debt13
20
21
22
23
24

Lending to federal and federally sponsored agencies
Export-Import Bank3
Postal Service6
Student Loan Marketing Association
Tennessee Valley Authority
United States Railway Association6

Other lending^
25 Farmers Home Administration
26 Rural Electrification Administration
27 Other

1. Consists of mortgages assumed by the Defense Department between 1957 and 1963
under family housing and homeowners' assistance programs.
2. Includes participation certificates reclassified as debt beginning Oct. 1, 1976.
3. On-budget since Sept. 30, 1976.
4. Consists of debentures issued in payment of Federal Housing Administration insurance
claims. Once issued, these securities may be sold privately on the securities market.
5. Certificates of participation issued before fiscal year 1969 by the Government National
Mortgage Association acting as trustee for the Farmers Home Administration; the Department
of Health, Education, and Welfare; the Department of Housing and Urban Development; the
Small Business Administration; and the Veterans Administration.
6. Off-budget.
7. Includes outstanding noncontingent liabilities: notes, bonds, and debentures. Includes
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation; therefore, details do not sum to total. Some data
are estimated.
8. Excludes borrowing by the Farm Credit Financial Assistance Corporation, which is
shown on line 17.
9. Before late 1982, the association obtained financing through the Federal Financing Bank
(FFB). Borrowing excludes that obtained from the FFB, which is shown on line 22.

10. The Financing Corporation, established in August 1987 to recapitalize the Federal
Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation, undertook its first borrowing in October 1987.
11. The Farm Credit Financial Assistance Corporation, established in January 1988 to
provide assistance to the Farm Credit System, undertook its first borrowing in July 1988.
12. The Resolution Funding Corporation, established by the Financial Institutions
Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989, undertook its first borrowing in October
1989.
13. The FFB, which began operations in 1974, is authorized to purchase or sell obligations
issued, sold, or guaranteed by other federal agencies. Because FFB incurs debt solely for the
purpose of lending to other agencies, its debt is not included in the main portion of the table to
avoid double counting.
14. Includes FFB purchases of agency assets and guaranteed loans; the latter are loans
guaranteed by numerous agencies, with the amounts guaranteed by any one agency generally
being small. The Farmers Home Administration entry consists exclusively of agency assets,
whereas the Rural Electrification Administration entry consists of both agency assets and
guaranteed loans.

Securities Markets and Corporate Finance
1.45

NEW SECURITY ISSUES

29

State and Local Governments

Millions of dollars

Type of issue or issuer,
or use
Apr/

Mayr

July'

Aug.r

Sept.

1 All issues, new and refunding1

409,802

389,540

426,208

21,352

43,101

50,926

43,119

49,446

37,612

31,096

20,839

By type of issue
2 Geneial obligation
3 Revenue

145,845
263,957

115,128
274,413

130,475
295,734

11,311
10,041

11,120
31,981

15,219
35,707

9,680
33,439

12,702
36,744

9,921
27,691

8,731
22,365

6,466
14,373

By type of issuer
4 State
5 Special district 01 statutoiy authority2
6 Municipality, county, 01 township

31,568
298,762
79,472

28,258
293,403
67,879

34,992
315,292
75,924

3,707
12,593
5,053

3,777
33,444
5,880

6,427
33,603
10,896

2,273
34,302
6,544

3,880
36,594
8,972

2,480
27,080
8,051

1,308
23,873
5,915

1,702
15,345
3,792

7 Issues for new capital

222,986

262,485

275,281

14,813

21,237

22,243

20,268

26,490

21,448

17,493

11,596

70,974
25,427
10,052
n.a.
17,655
60,626

70,252
30,232
7,801
n.a.
35,000
72,684

70,921
27,912
11,416
n.a.
38,114
82,846

4,539
420
3,450
n.a.
1,342
3,799

3,863
4,725
1,962
n.a.
2,904
5,594

4,922
1,171
413
n.a.
3,418
9,221

5,267
1,891
529
n.a.
2,732
4,849

8,659
2,833
503
n.a.
3,494
7,042

5,110
5,781
1,618
n.a.
1,438
5,513

4,632
617
565
n.a.
2,053
5,729

2,919
847
226
n.a.
891
4,043

8
9
10
11
12
13

By use of proceeds
Education
Transportation
Utilities and conseivation
Social welfare
Industrial aid
Othei puiposes

SOURCE: Securities Data Company beginning January 1990; Investment Dealer's Digest
before then.

1. Pal amounts of long-teim issues based on date of sale.
2. Includes school distiicts.

1.46

NEW SECURITY ISSUES

U.S. Corporations

Millions of dollars
2008
Type of issue, offering,
01issuei

1

1 All issues

By type of offering
3 Sold in the United States

2005

2006

2007
Jan.

Feb.

Mai.

Api.

May

June

July

Aug.

2,361,779

2,619,935

2,389,186

141,862

78,721

79,164

152,793

175,102

104,710

48,091

42,698

2,246,525

2,500,770

2,220,530

114,794

66,571

71,886

124,420

142,798

88,231

33,125

39,269

2,115,411
131 113

2,296,544
204 227

2,002,704
217 826

102,129
12 665

64,365
2 206

64,200
7 686

109,421
14 998

119,002
23 796

73,844
14 387

24,911
8 214

34,896
4 374

22,221

18,262

20,103

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

210,825
2,035,700

338,777
2,161,994

404,819
1,815,711

28,251
86,543

23,162
43,409

37,019
34,867

33,525
90,894

52,609
90,189

33,669
54,562

18,309
14,816

12,622
26,647

115,255

119,165

168,655

27,068

12,150

7,278

28,373

32,304

16,480

14,966

3,429

54,713
60,541

56,029
63,136

65,440
103,216

1,958
25,110

3,091
9,059

1,880
5,398

4,376
23,997

6,343
25,961

3,070
13,409

4,644
10,322

2,406
1,022

MEMO

5 Private placements, domestic
By industry group
7 Financial
8 Stocks3
By industry group
10 Financial

1. Figures represent gross proceeds of issues maturing in more than one year; they are the
principal amount or number of units calculated by multiplying by the offering price. Figures
exclude secondary offerings, employee stock plans, investment companies other than closedend, intracorporate transactions, Yankee bonds, and private placements listed. Stock data
include ownership securities issued by limited partnerships.

2. Monthly data include 144(a) offerings.
3. Monthly data cover only public offerings.
SOURCE: Securities Data Company and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System.

30

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008

1.47

OPEN-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Net Sales and Assets1

Millions of dollars
2008
Item

2006

2007'
Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept/

Oct.

1 Sales of own shares2

2,009,480

2,530,131

200,928

229,537

205,830

189,241

193,122

165,304

203,056

239,719

2 Redemptions of own shares

1,782,393
227,087

2,306,301
223,830

201,377
-449

198,284
31,253

169,775
36,055

188,805
436

220,070
-26,948

177,441
-12,137

266,872
-63,816

366,566
-126,847

8,058,059

8,914,249

8,263,656

8,634,205

8,814,797

8,276,887

8,100,821

8,069,019

7,245,214

6,009,443

345,066
7,712,993

378,795
8,535,454

383,612
7,880,044

421,223
8,212,982

429,119
8,385,678

408,324
7,868,563

376,820
7,724,001

388,145
7,680,874

357,900
6,887,314

311,104
5,698,339

4 Assets

4

5 Cash5
6 Other

1. Data include stock, hybrid, and bond mutual funds and exclude money market mutual
funds.
2. Excludes reinvestment of net income dividends and capital gains distributions and share
issue of conversions from one fund to another in the same group.
3. Excludes sales and redemptions resulting from transfers of shares into or out of money
market mutual funds within the same fund family.

1.51

DOMESTIC FINANCE COMPANIES

4. Market value at end of period, less current liabilities.
5. Includes all U.S. Treasury securities and other short-term debt securities.
SOURCE: Investment Company Institute. Data based on reports of membership, which
comprises substantially all open-end investment companies registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Data reflect underwritings of newly formed companies after their
initial offering of securities.

Assets and Liabilities1

Billions of dollars, end of period; not seasonally adjusted
2007

2008

Qlr

Q2'

Q3P

Q4'

Qlr

Q2r

Q3

ASSETS

1 622 4
601.8
479.2
541.4

1 732 7
640.3
498.0
594.4

1,761.7
707.0
522.9
531.9

1,727.9
642.7
505.4
579.8

1,731.3
659.0
509.2
563.2

1,756.3
688.1
507.8
560.4

1,761.7
707.0
522.9
531.9

1,773.4
705.6
541.9
525.8

1,759.2
703.7
563.9
491.6

1,740.4
714.8
557.0
468.6

44.7
24 5

49.2
26 6

50.1
33 6

50.7
25 5

50.6
25 5

50.2
28 6

50.1
33 6

51.3
34 7

49.3
36 3

48.7
41 0

8 All other

1 553 2
535.7

1 656 8
486.4

1 678 0
498.3

1 651 6
497.7

1 655 2
505.2

1 677 5
515.7

1 678 0
498.3

1 687 4
522.0

1 673 6
520.4

1 650 6
513.5

9 Total assets

2,088.8

2,143.3

2,176.3

2,149.4

2,160.4

2,193.2

2,176.3

2,209.4

2,194.1

2,164.1

142.1
160.0

129.2
165.3

182.0
123.5

138.1
132.5

153.5
127.0

176.7
119.8

182.0
123.5

183.4
113.5

197.6
112.4

169.2
103.3

312.2
806.5
423.6
244.4

338.5
849.7
424.2
236.4

321.4
974.1
387.7
187.6

327.0
963.6
387.4
200.8

344.4
959.8
385.1
190.6

327.8
983.9
392.4
192.7

321.4
974.1
387.7
187.6

328.7
1,004.5
391.7
187.6

319.9
989.3
391.5
183.4

326.9
986.7
392.4
185.7

2,088.8

2,143.3

2,176.3

2,149.4

2,160.4

2,193.2

2,176.3

2,209.4

2,194.1

2,164.1

2

Consumer

4

Real estate

5 LESS:

Reserves for unearned income

10 Bank loans
11 Commercial paper
Debt
12 Owed to parent
14 All other liabilities
15 Capital, surplus, and undivided profits
16 Total liabilities and capital

NOTE: Some of the data presented in the table is available in the Board's monthly G.20
(422) statistical release, which is available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases.
1. Includes finance company subsidiaries of bank holding companies but not of retailers
and banks. Data are amounts carried on the balance sheets of finance companies; securitized
pools are not shown, as they are not on the books.

2. Before deduction for unearned income and losses. Excludes pools of securitized assets.

Securities Markets and Corporate Finance
1.52

DOMESTIC FINANCE COMPANIES

31

Owned and Managed Receivables1

Billions of dollars, amounts outstanding

Type of credit
Apr.

May

July'

Aug.

886.1
523.4
638.3

881.0
512.0
640.0

Sept.

Seasonally adjusted

2
3
4

Consumer . . .
Real estate . .
Business

775.2
560.4
559.7

2,009.8

2,049.1'

819.4
609.9
580.6

887.4
569.0'
592.7

2,017.2

2,045.2'

891.2
562.0'
614.3

891.2
552.1'
620.3

885.9
529.3'
630.0

876.0
507.8
633.4

Not seasonally adjusted

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

Consumer
Motor vehicle loans
Motor vehicle leases
Revolving2
Other3
Securitized assets4
Motor vehicle loans
Motor vehicle leases
Revolving
Other
Real estate
One- to four-family
Other
Securitized real estate assets4
One- to four-family
Other
Business
Motor vehicles
Retail loans
Wholesale loans5
Leases
Equipment
Loans
Leases
Other business receivables6 . . .
Securitized assets4
Motor vehicles
Retail loans
Wholesale loans
Leases
Equipment
Loans
Leases
Other business receivables6 .

2,012.8

2,026.2

2,065.8'

781.4
278.0
85.3
66.3
172.3

825.4
259.8
106.0
79.9
194.7

893.5
261.5'
122.9
86.0
236.5'

884.2
255.1'
125.5
83.1
245.7

884.4
254.1'
125.3
83.9
246.5

880.4
250.2'
121.9
84.0
247.6

883.7
252.6
122.1
83.9
250.1

883.0
256.6
120.8
83.6
252.2

881.6
258.5
118.5
83.3
254.4

112.6
4.2
14.9
47.8
565.0
489.8
51.6

112.8
3.6
15.9
52.8
614.8
538.1
56.2

110.7'
3.1
25.6
44.7
573.8'
474.2
59.1

98.1'
3.0
25.1
43.2
560.1'
451.9
68.3

98.3'
2.9
24.8
42.9
552.4'
442.6
70.0

101.0'
2.9
24.5
42.4
528.3'
420.4
71.1

99.2
2.9
24.5
41.9
522.4
414.3
71.5

93.8
2.8
24.6
41.4
511.2
402.0
72.7

90.7
2.8
24.7
41.0
504.9
395.2
73.4

18.9
4.8
564.5
105.5
15.2
61.2
29.0
281.9
93.6
188.3
91.8

16.8
3.7
586.0
105.1
17.1
55.7
32.3
299.5
102.4
197.1
93.5

34.9'
5.6'
598.6
105.7
16.4
56.9
32.4
319.4
106.1
213.3
94.4

34.5
5.4'
620.7
108.5
15.1
61.6
31.8
334.6
114.6
220.0
102.8

34.4
5.4'
627.0
110.0
14.8
63.4
31.8
342.0
114.8
227.2
103.1

31.4
5.4'
635.7
112.8
14.7
64.5
33.6
347.2
113.5
233.7
103.9

31.3
5.3
630.3
108.3
14.5
60.2
33.6
349.6
115.3
234.3
103.5

31.3
5.3
630.5
101.4
14.4
53.3
33.7
354.5
118.2
236.4
102.5

31.2
5.2
626.2
97.3
14.1
52.4
30.8
356.6
119.0
237.5
103.2

28.8
2.7
26.0
.1
24.4
11.6
12.8
32.2

38.0
3.0
34.9
.1
15.4
9.9
5.5
34.6

33.6
2.6
30.9
.1
13.1
9.2
3.9
32.4

28.4
2.6
25.8
.1
13.8
9.7
4.1
32.6

24.7
2.5
22.1
.1
13.7
9.6
4.1
33.5

23.6
2.5
21.1
.1
13.7
9.5
4.2
34.5

22.1
2.5
19.6
.0
13.2
9.1
4.1
33.5

27.5
2.5
25.0
.0
11.9
7.9
4.0
32.6

26.1
2.4
23.7
.0
11.6
7.6
3.9
31.4

NOTE: This table has been revised to incorporate several changes resulting from the
benchmarking of finance company receivables to the June 1996 Survey of Finance Companies. In that benchmark survey, and in the monthly surveys that have followed, more-detailed
breakdowns have been obtained for some components. In addition, previously unavailable
data on securitized real estate loans are now included in this table. The new information has
resulted in some reclassification of receivables among the three major categories (consumer,
real estate, and business) and in discontinuities in some component series between May and
June 1996.
Includes finance company subsidiaries of bank holding companies but not of retailers and
banks. Data in this table also appear in the Board's G.20 (422) monthly statistical release,
available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases.
1. Owned receivables are those carried on the balance sheet of the institution. Managed
receivables are outstanding balances of pools upon which securities have been issued; these
balances are no longer carried on the balance sheets of the loan originator. Data are shown

2,044.5'

before deductions for unearned income and losses. Components may not sum to totals
because of rounding.
2. Excludes revolving credit reported as held by depository institutions that are subsidiaries of finance companies.
3. Includes personal cash loans, mobile home loans, and loans to purchase other types of
consumer goods, such as appliances, apparel, boats, and recreation vehicles.
4. Outstanding balances of pools upon which securities have been issued; these balances
are no longer carried on the balance sheets of the loan originator.
5. Credit arising from transactions between manufacturers and dealers—that is, floor plan
financing.
6. Includes loans on commercial accounts receivable, factored commercial accounts, and
receivable dealer capital; small loans used primarily for business or farm purposes; and
wholesale and lease paper for mobile homes, campers, and travel trailers.

32

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008

1.53

MORTGAGE MARKETS

Mortgages on New Homes

Millions of dollars except as noted
2008
Item

2005

2006

2007
Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Terms and y elds in primary and secondary markets
PRIMARY MARKETS

1
2
3
4
5

Terms]
Purchase price (thousands of dollars)
Amount of loan (thousands of dollars)
Loan-to-price ratio (percent)
Maturity (years)
Fees and charges (percent of loan amount)2

Yield (percent per year)
6 Contract rate1
8 Contract rate (HUD series)4

326.8
238.5
75.3
29.2
.54

345.7
253.4
75.4
29.5
.66

360.7
269.9
77.1
29.4
.81

346.3
252.4
76.4
28.9
.64

339.4
254.2
77.3
29.2
.67

352.7
258.3
75.6
29.1
.91

349.1
254.8
75.5
29.3
.94

358.1
261.2
75.2
29.1
1.03

353.5
253.4
73.9
28.6
1.07

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

5.86
5.93
n.a.

6.50
6.60
n.a.

6.30
6.42
n.a.

5.89
5.98
n.a.

5.92
6.01
n.a.

5.99
6.13
n.a.

6.15
6.29
n.a.

6.18
6.33
n.a.

5.93
6.09
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
5.13

n.a.
5.70

n.a.
5.71

n.a.
5.22

n.a.
5.27

n.a.
5.76

n.a.
5.66

n.a.
5.68

n.a.
5.20

n.a.
5.66

SECONDARY MARKETS

Yield (percent per year)
10 GNMA securities6

Activity in secondary markets
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGEASSOCIATION

Mortgage holdings (end of period)
11 Total
12 FHA/VA insured
13
Conventional

727,545
n.a.
n.a.

724,400
n.a.
n.a.

723,976
n.a.
n.a.

728,414
n.a.
n.a.

736,925
n.a.
n.a.

749,640
n.a.
n.a.

758,112
n.a.
n.a.

759,980
n.a.
n.a.

761,396
n.a.
n.a.

777,112
n.a.
n.a.

14 Mortgage transactions purchased (during period)

146,641

196,017

182,470

17,961

20,001

23,385

18,214

13,614

14,572

24,606

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

710,017
n.a.
n.a.

703,629
n.a.
n.a.

720,813
n.a.
n.a.

737,537
n.a.
n.a.

770,383
n.a.
n.a.

791,798
n.a.
n.a.

798,241
n.a.
n.a.

760,883
n.a.
n.a.

736,876
n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
397,867

n.a.
360,023

n.a.
470,976

n.a.
40,779

n.a.
47,310

n.a.
43,981

n.a.
21,712

n.a.
22,072

n.a.
21,994

n.a.
n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

Mortgage commitments (during period)
15 Issued7
16 To sells
FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE CORPORATION

Mortgage holdings (end ofperiod)*
17 Total
18 FHA/VA insured
19
Conventional
Mortgage transactions (during period)
21 Sales
22 Mortgage commitments contracted (during period)9

1. Weighted averages based on sample surveys of mortgages originated by major institutional lender groups for purchase of newly built homes; compiled by the Federal Housing
Finance Board in cooperation with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
2. Includes all fees, commissions, discounts, and "points" paid (by the borrower or the
seller) to obtain a loan.
3. Average effective interest rate on loans closed for purchase of newly built homes,
assuming prepayment at the end of ten years.
4. Average contract rate on new commitments for conventional first mortgages; from U.S.
Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Based on transactions on the first
day of the subsequent month.
5. Average gross yield on thirty-year, minimum-do wnpayment first mortgages insured by
the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) for immediate delivery in the private secondary
market. Based on transactions on first day of subsequent month.

6. Average net yields to investors on fully modified pass-through securities backed by
mortgages and guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA),
assuming prepayment in twelve years on pools of thirty-year mortgages insured by the
Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs.
7. Does not include standby commitments issued but includes standby commitments
converted.
8. Includes participation loans as well as whole loans.
9. Includes conventional and government-underwritten loans. The Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation's mortgage commitments and mortgage transactions include activity
under mortgage securities swap programs, whereas the corresponding data for the Federal
National MortgageAssociation exclude swap activity.

Real Estate
1.54

33

MORTGAGE DEBT OUTSTANDING1
Millions of dollars, end of period

Type of holder and property
Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3>

14,736,030'

14,782,480'

14,724,590

10,662,680'

12,100,210'

13,520,610'

By type of property
One- to four-family residences
Multifamily residences
Nonfarm, nonresidential
Farm

8,268,548'
617,869
1 679 393'
96,872

9,380,538'
688,536'
1,929,622'
101,518

10,463,160'
744,786'
2,211,189'
101,475'

11,032,180'
809,997'
2,428,946'
106,189'

11,164,150'
841,640'
2,493,597'
107,778'

11,230,370'
860,420'
2,536,626'
108,610'

877,218'
2,572,606'
109,442

11,164,450
892,947
2,556,704
110,490

By type of holder
6 Major
j financial institutions . . .
C i l
b k2
Commercial
banks
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Nonfarm, nonresidential
Farm
Savings institutions3
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Nonfarm, nonresidential
Farm
Life insurance companies .
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Nonfarm, nonresidential
Farm

3,926,324
2,595,605
1,580,992
118,710
860,670
35,233
1,057,395
874,199
87,545
95,052
599
273,324
7,874
40,453
214,085
10,912

4,396,243
2,958,042
1,793,029
138,702
989,372
36,939
1,152,738
953,819
98,352
99,951
616
285,463
7,746
42,440
224,258
11,019

4,780,819
3,403,052
2,084,510'
157,555
1,123,210
37,777'
1,073,967
867,831
95,792
109,604
740
303,800
11,301
44,761
236,719
11,019

4,989,289
3,525,100
2,128,841'
164,965
1,191,407
39,887'
1,146,869
933,511
94,773
117,739
846
317,320
11,003
46,910
248,388
11,019

5,067,153
3,645,724
2,208,229'
168,407
1,228,490
40,598'
1,095,256
878,958
92,705
122,711
882
326,173
11,124
48,336
255,694
11,019

5,129,099'
3,685,963'
2,217,309'
172,942'
1,254,801'
40,911'
1,111,860'
884,907'
94,571'
131,472'
910
331,276'
11,446'
49,091'
259,720'
11,019

5,113,719'
3,662,246'
2,157,985'
176,145'
1,286,891'
41,225
1,115,685'
884,533'
96,924'
133,315'
913
335,788'
11,745'
49,762'
263,262'
11,019

5,039,535
3,814,785
2,280,194
210,399
1,282,650
41,542
883,631
691,589
65,203
125,966
873
341,119
11,819
50,595
267,686
11,019

704,438
44
44
0
70,624
13,464
11,556
42,370
3,235
4,733
1,338
3,394
0
0
0

666,601
34
34
0
72,937
13,014
11,493
45,213
3,217
4,819
1,370
3,449
0
0
0
0
0
8
1
2
5
0
366,680
314,801
51,879
54,640
14,515
40,125
61,428
20,378
41,050
804
804

688,678
27
27
0
76,448
12,918
11,374
48,945
3,212
5,023
1,625
3,398
0
0
0
0
0

712,714
24
24
0
78,192
12,920
11,310
50,758
3,204
4,887
1,722
3,165
0
0
0
0
0

726,458
22
22
0
78,411
13,024
11,282
50,839
3,266
4,927
1,779
3,147
0
0
0
0
0

1
1
2
0
383,045
322,703
60,342
59,897
19,016'
40,881'
65,536
20,543
44,993
778
778

0
1
2
0
399,420
321,955
77,465
64,859
20,631'
44,228'
71,680
22,946
48,734
742
742

0
0
1
0
403,577
311,831
91,746
67,423
22,067'
45,356'
79,776
23,876
55,900
768
768

742,109
24
24
0
78,941
13,066
11,249
51,399
3,228
4,917
1,853
3,063
0
0
0
0
0
2
0

756,572'
38
38
0
80,357
13,611
11,205
52,271
3,271
5,021
1,910
3,111
0
0
0
0
0
2
0

411,838
313,458
98,380
68,964
23,258'
45,706'
86,105
26,802
59,303
759
759

420,992
315,242
105,750
71,742
25,686
46,056
88,601'
26,471'
62,130'
784
784

754,370
38
38
0
79,962
13,131
11,101
52,271
3,460
4,562
1,406
3,156
0
0
0
0
0
6
1
1
4
0
407,671
294,847
112,824
74,659
28,249
46,410
97,744
31,187
66,557
694
694

5,683,271'
405,246
371,484
33,762
1,309,024
1,294,521
14,503
1,826,779
1,753,708
73,071
0
0
0
0

7,243,850'
427,255
390,856
36,398
1,643,285
1,633,753
9,532
2,167,980
2,081,261
86,719
0
0
0
0
0
3,000,713'
2,223,436'
125,748'
651,529'
0
4,618
4,618

7,407,994'
443,461
406,822
36,640
1,717,342
1,706,684
10,658
2,298,191
2,206,263
91,928
0
0
0
0
0
2,944,457'
2,156,196'
125,498'
662,763'
0
4,543
4,543

7,469,775'
461,481
424,708
36,772
1,762,586
1,751,647
10,939
2,373,863
2,278,908
94,955
0
0
0
0

7,535,210'
510,217
473,272
36,945
1,802,312
1,791,127
11,185
2,444,639
2,346,853
97,786
0
0
0
0

7,581,498
576,761
539,508
37,253
1,812,917
1,801,666
11,251
2,500,521
2,400,500
100,021
0
0
0
0

2,867,392'
2,087,689'
122,914'
656,788'
0
4,453
4,453

2,773,735'
2,002,812'
120,027'
650,896'
0
4,307
4,307

2,686,576
1,928,777
117,789
640,010
0
4,723
4,723

1,431,461'
1,156,445'
104,249'
169,123'
1,645'

1,405,565'
1,125,756'
105,365'
173,098'
1,346'

1,395,048'
1,104,767'
106,213'
182,445'
1,624'

1,376,980'
1,082,922'
106,220'
185,970'
1,867

1,349,191
1,052,533
106,771
188,118
1,770

1 All holders .
2
3
4
5

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54

Federal and related agencies
Government National Mortgage Association
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Farmers Home Administration4
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Nonfarm, nonresidential
Farm
Federal Housing Admin, and Dept. of Veterans Affairs
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Resolution Trust Corporation
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Nonfarm, nonresidential
Farm
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Nonfarm, nonresidential
Farm
Federal National Mortgage Association
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Federal Land Banks
One- to four-family
Farm
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
Farm

One- to four-family
Multifamily
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Federal National Mortgage Association . . .
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Farmers Home Administration4
One- to four-family
Multifamily
Nonfarm, nonresidential
Farm
Private mortgage conduits
One- to four-family1"
Multifamily
Nonfarm, nonresidential
Farm
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
Farm
77 Individuals and others7 . . .
78
One- to four-family
79
Multifamily
80
Nonfarm, nonresidential
81
Farm

11
2

7
0
400,157
355,687
44,470
52,793
15,070
37,723
61,320
23,374
37,946
887
887
4,830,127'
441,235
409,089
32,147
1,189,393
1,173,847
15,546
1,743,061
1,673,339
69,722
0

1,045,744'
73,068
336,688'
0
938
938

2,141,378'
1,616,997'
89,607'
434,774'
0
844
844

6,612,249'
410,021
373,886
36,135
1,450,721
1,442,306
8,415
1,973,329
1,894,396
78,933
0
0
0
0
0
2,774,995'
2,133,784'
103,507'
537,704'
0
3,183
3,183

1,201,792'
980,651'
83,275
130,521'
7,345

1,354,098'
1,119,900'
90,195'
136,049'
7,954

1,438,866'
1,180,423'
99,552'
155,005'
3,885'

0
0
1,455,500'

1. Multifamily debt refers to loans on structures of five or more units.
2. Includes loans held by nondeposit trust companies but not loans held by bank trust
departments.
3. Includes savings banks and savings and loan associations.
4. FmHA-guaranteed securities sold to the Federal Financing Bank were reallocated from
FmHA mortgage pools to FmHA mortgage holdings in 1986:Q4 because of accounting
changes by the Farmers Home Administration.
5. Outstanding principal balances of mortgage-backed securities insured or guaranteed by
the agency indicated.

6. Includes securitized home equity loans.
7. Other holders include mortgage companies, real estate investment trusts, state and local
credit agencies, state and local retirement funds, noninsured pension funds, credit unions, and
finance companies.
SOURCE: Based on data from various institutional and government sources. Separation of
nonfarm mortgage debt by type of property, if not reported directly, and interpolations and
extrapolations, when required for some quarters, are estimated in part by the Federal Reserve.
Line 70 from LoanPerformance Corporation and other sources.

34

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008

1.55 TOTAL OUTSTANDING CONSUMER CREDIT1
Millions of dollars, amounts outstanding, end of period

Holder and type of credit
Aug.r

July'

Sept/

Seasonally adjusted

2 Revolving . . .
3 Nonrevolving2

824,469
1,460,691

2,387,691

2,519,020'

874,621
1,513,070

939,515'
1,579,505'

962,935
1,602,511

2,574,033

2,581,360

965,673
1,608,361

971,776
1,609,584

2,581,656

2,578,121

973,773
1,601,152

976,255
1,605,401

976,073
1,602,047

Not seasonally adjusted
2,313,862

2,418,262

2,551,895'

2,547,640

2,555,818

2,566,264

2,580,926

2,590,451

2,583,440

By major holder
Commercial banks
Finance companies
Credit unions
Federal government and Sallie Mae .
Savings institutions
Nonfinancial business
Pools of securitized assets3

707,039
516,534
228,588
89,822
109,077
58,817
603,986

741,200
534,354
234,532
91,676
95,547
56,757
664,197

804,096
584,056'
235,700
98,396
90,787
55,184
683,677'

807,860
584,492
231,734
104,195
89,183
51,270
678,906

812,984
581,773
231,083
104,566
90,003
51,338
684,071

820,321
586,524
233,863
105,280
89,216
51,526
679,535

832,952
592,376
235,992
106,489
88,429
51,989
672,699

844,105
596,257
236,874
106,896
77,775
51,923
676,621

846,586
593,293
237,518
108,371
78,670
52,053
666,950

By major type of credit*
12 Revolving
13
Commercial banks
14 Finance companies
15
Credit unions
16 Federal government and Sallie Mae
17
Savings institutions
18
Nonfinancial business
19 Pools of securitized assets3

849,975
311,204
66,307
24,688
n.a.
40,755
11,598
395,423

902,316
327,302
79,874
27,388
n.a.
42,459
7,779
417,514

969,597'
353,446
86,046
31,071
n.a.
44,750
4,245
450,040'

953,675
325,992
83,898
30,752
n.a.
44,844
3,709
464,479

959,348
328,882
84,035
31,275
n.a.
45,863
3,749
465,544

965,152
335,636
83,856
31,600
n.a.
45,898
3,745
464,416

973,339
343,747
83,627
31,987
n.a.
45,934
3,827
464,215

975,335
356,332
83,310
32,109
n.a.
36,076
3,821
463,687

973,966
363,122
82,346
32,047
n.a.
36,870
3,805
455,775

20 Nonrevolving
21
Commercial banks
22
Finance companies
23
Credit unions
24 Federal government and Sallie Mae
25
Savings institutions
26
Nonfinancial business
27
Pools of securitized assets3

1,463,887
395,835
450,226
203,900
89,822
68,322
47,219
208,564

1,515,946
413,898
454,480
207,144
91,676
53,088
48,978
246,683

1,582,298'
450,650
498,010'
204,629
98,396
46,037
50,939
233,637'

1,593,965
481,868
500,595
200,982
104,195
44,338
47,561
214,427

1,596,470
484,102
497,737
199,808
104,566
44,140
47,589
218,527

1,601,112
484,685
502,667
202,263
105,280
43,317
47,781
215,118

1,607,587
489,205
508,748
204,005
106,489
42,495
48,161
208,484

1,615,117
487,773
512,946
204,765
106,896
41,699
48,102
212,934

1,609,474
483,464
510,946
205,471
108,371
41,800
48,248
211,175

4 Total
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

1. The Board's series on amounts of credit covers most short- and intermediate-term credit
extended to individuals, excluding loans secured by real estate. Data in this table also appear
in the Board's G.19 (421) monthly statistical release, available at www.federalreserve.gov/
releases.
2. Comprises motor vehicle loans, mobile home loans, and all other loans that are not
included in revolving credit, such as loans for education, boats, trailers, or vacations. These
loans may be secured or unsecured.

3. Outstanding balances of pools upon which securities have been issued; these balances
are no longer carried on the balance sheets of the loan originator.
4. Totals include estimates for certain holders for which only consumer credit totals are
available.

1.56 TERMS OF CONSUMER CREDIT1
Percent per year except as noted
2008
Item

2005

2006

2007
Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

INTEREST RATES

Commercial banks2
2 24-month personal

7.08
12.05

7.72
12.41

7.77
12.39

n.a.
n.a.

6.84
11.14

n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.

6.95
11.43

n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.

Credit card plan
3 All accounts
4 Accounts assessed interest

12.51
14.55

13.21
14.73

13.38
14.67

n.a.
n.a.

11.87
13.48

n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.

11.93
13.64

n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.

6.02
8 81

4.99
9 61

4.87
9 24

4.54
8 34

5.82
8 23

5.49
8 36

3.28
8 43

5.11
8 42

6.24
8 46

6.41
8 52

60.0
58 6

63.0
59 4

62.0
60 7

63.1
60 6

64.0
60 5

63.5
60 2

67.2
60 1

64.6
59 8

64.3
59 4

63.9

88
98

94
99

95
100

94
96

92
97

93
97

95
96

88
97

85
98

86

24,133
16,228

26,620
16,671

28,287
17,095

27,397
17,281

24,579
17,114

24,505
16,163

27,582
16,679

26,920
16,446

25,427
16,296

25,391
n.a.

Auto finance companies
5 New car
OTHER TERMS3

Maturity (months)
7 New car
Loan-to-value ratio
9 New car
10 Used car
Amount financed (dollars)
11 New car
12 Used car

1. The Board's series on amounts of credit covers most short- and intermediate-term credit
extended to individuals. Data in this table also appear in the Board's G.19 (421) monthly
statistical release, available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases.

2. Data are available for only the second month of each quarter.
3. At auto finance companies.

Flow of Funds
1.57

35

FUNDS RAISED IN U.S. CREDIT MARKETS1
Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates

Transaction category or sector
Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Nonfinancial sectors
1,398.6

1,667.7

1,957.7

2,247.3

2,332.4

2,029.5

2,308.1

2,307.5

2,101.0

2,742.5

2,315.5

2,036.3

-57.9
257.1
.5
159.4
129.3
-106.6
15.7
893.1
758.6
37.1
90.5
6.9
107.9

-37.3
398.4
-2.4
137.6
150.4
-77.0
5.5
988.2
798.9
71.2
119.4
-1.3
104.4

15.3
362.5
-.6
130.5
74.4
10.8
20.4
1,229.3
1,028.1
48.3
150.2
2.7
115.0

-7.7
307.3
-.4
195.0
53.6
137.6
47.7
1,419.8
1,106.0
71.7
237.5
4.6
94.5

22.4
183.7
-.3
177.3
213.4
173.4
54.8
1,403.2
1,072.3
52.7
270.7
7.5
104.4

-21.5
172.4
-1.0
169.2
133.8
163.1
-36.1
1,330.0
1,006.0
35.9
280.5
7.6
119.7

111.1
135.8
.5
252.8
315.9
223.2
68.5
1,091.5
730.9
68.0
285.0
7.6
108.9

18.9
327.5
-1.3
249.1
282.2
85.2
81.3
1,149.4
846.0
63.1
231.9
8.3
115.1

40.9
-70.7
-.1
246.7
377.5
92.3
79.6
1,197.0
784.8
95.2
308.6
8.4
137.7

-30.6
435.9
-.8
165.5
225.2
420.1
299.1
1,026.1
577.2
104.5
335.8
8.5
202.1

16.0
257.1
.7
198.7
371.6
397.9
3.7
971.4
618.5
129.7
214.7
8.5
98.5

54.6
487.5
1.3
152.8
274.8
257.7
101.7
559.8
313.0
69.0
174.5
3.3
146.1

832.9
164.2
9.1
148.0
7.1
143.9
257.6

981.0
170.4
80.0
92.1
-1.6
120.3
396.0

1,064.0
416.6
165.8
244.7
6.1
115.3
361.9

1,180.9
587.9
243.6
331.6
12.7
171.6
306.9

1,196.9
800.9
433.4
349.1
18.4
151.2
183.4

1,112.8
598.1
248.2
336.1
13.9
147.2
171.4

937.9
1,015.8
634.4
358.8
22.6
218.2
136.3

905.4
851.0
528.0
297.4
25.6
224.9
326.2

942.8
1,016.5
625.5
379.9
11.1
212.4
-70.8

856.2
1,312.7
767.7
532.4
12.6
138.5
435.0

829.9
1,062.8
577.4
461.2
24.2
164.8
257.8

481.0
927.0
575.1
321.5
30.4
139.5
488.8

22 Foreign net borrowing in United States

93.4

42.4

130.7

102.6

254.4

523.0

253.6

136.1

227.4

2.9

21.7

277.1

23
24
25
26

Commercial paper
Bonds
Bank loans n.e.c
Other loans and advances

58.8
31.6
5.3
-2.3

18.3
28.7
-2.5
-2.1

68.7
61.8
3.8
-3.6

38.2
54.5
14.5
-4.6

97.1
150.9
13.8
-7.4

362.8
180.2
-12.2
-7.7

8.6
218.0
31.6
-4.6

-19.8
174.8
-16.0
-3.0

22.4
167.3
40.7
-2.9

-193.8
173.2
26.3
-2.9

-78.3
56.1
45.3
-1.3

214.6
39.8
23.8
-1.1

27 Total domestic plus foreign

1,491.9

1,710.1

2,088.5

2,349.9

2,586.8

2,552.6

2,561.7

2,443.6

2,328.4

2,745.3

2,337.2

1 Total net borrowing by domestic nonfinancial sectors
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

By instrument
Commercial paper
Treasury securities
Agency- and GSE-backed securities
Municipal securities and loans
Corporate bonds
Bank loans n.e.c
Other loans and advances
Mortgages
Home
Multifamily residential
Commercial
Farm
Consumer credit

15
16
17
18
19
20
21

By borrowing sector
Household
Nonfinancial business
Corporate
Nonfarm noncorporate
Farm
State and local government
Federal government

Financial sectors
28 Total net borrowing by financial sectors

870.3

1,060.8

968.7

1,064.0

1,287.7

931.3

1,249.0

1,264.2

1,398.0

2,348.0

1,356.3

29
30
31
32
33
34
35

By instrument
Open market paper
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
Agency- and GSE-backed mortgage pool securities
Corporate bonds
Bank loans n.e.c
Other loans and advances
Mortgages

-99.9
219.8
326.8
384.8
21.1
6.8
11.0

-62.9
250.9
330.6
481.4
21.4
31.2
8.2

22.2
75.0
47.9
665.5
58.1
74.1
25.9

214.6
-84.0
167.3
691.0
17.0
44.4
13.9

197.6
35.6
295.4
795.0
-64.1
21.2
7.0

72.2
-83.5
284.4
663.2
-42.8
29.9
7.8

174.3
40.7
278.9
981.5
-216.8
-3.9
-5.8

233.5
66.7
482.5
476.3
51.0
-30.5
-15.2

362.6
161.4
534.9
280.8
48.9
.4
9.0

-689.5
556.6
622.2
997.8
101.6
746.2
12.9

-360.0
344.8
866.3
274.6
27.5
187.0
16.1

-191.4
119.9
534.1
-14.8
176.7
156.4
20.8

36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

By borrowing sector
Commercial banking
Savings institutions
Credit unions
Life insurance companies
Government-sponsored enterprises
Agency- and GSE-backed mortgage pools
Issuers of asset-backed securities (ABSs)
Finance companies
Real estate investment trusts (REITs)
Brokers and dealers
Funding corporations

49.7
-23.4
2.0
2.0
219.8
326.8
212.3
66.2
27.3
-1.7
-10.7

48.5
34.5
2.2
2.9
250.9
330.6
244.2
111 .1
31.5
6.4
-1.9

78.4
89.0
2.3
3.0
75.0
47.9
427.3
134.3
98.3
15.2
-2.2

85.1
23.8
3.3
.4
-84.0
167.3
669.2
33.5
59.8
.1
105.6

177.4
-111.9
4.2
2.7
35.6
295.4
772.0
34.8
41.1
6.4
29.9

51.6
17.1
2.0
2.4
-83.5
284.4
701.1
-36.6
32.8
5.0
-44.9

400.6
-463.3
8.4
4.3
40.7
278.9
910.9
69.0
14.0
-20.9
6.4

90.9
-20.7
-10.5
4.9
66.7
482.5
428.8
13.9
2.2
59.5
146.0

147.1
-24.6
10.6
12.6
161.4
534.9
472.8
9.3
-21.2
39.9
55.3

496.2
363.5
37.9
26.9
556.6
622.2
97.7
122.1
-14.7
-29.4
69.0

318.6
71.1
15.7
13.7
344.8
866.3
-285.2
-45.6
10.4
-85.9
132.4

228.1
67.0
-15.2
9.6
119.9
534.1
-305.0
73.9
-40.3
62.3
-91.7

36

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008

1.57

FUNDS RAISED IN U.S. CREDIT MARKETS1—Continued
Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates

Transaction category or sector

47 Total net borrowing, all sectors . . . .
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56

Open market paper
Treasury securities
Agency- and GSE-backed securities . .
Municipal securities
Corporate and foreign bonds
Bank loans n.e.c
Other loans and advances
Mortgages
Consumer credit

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

2^62.2

2,770.9

3,057.2

3,413.9

3,874.5

3,483.9

3,810.8

3,707.8

3,726.4

5,093.3

3,693.5

3,115.1

-99.1
257.1
547.2
159.4
545.7
-80.2
20.2
904.1
107.9

-82.0
398.4
579.1
137.6
660.5
-58.1
34.6
996.4
104.4

106.2
362.5
122.3
130.5
801.8
72.7
90.9
1,255.2
115.0

245.1
307.3
82.8
195.0
799.0
169.1
87.4
1,433.8
94.5

317.1
183.7
330.6
177.3
1,159.3
123.1
68.6
1,410.3
104.4

413.6
172.4
199.9
169.2
977.2
108.1
-13.9
1,337.8
119.7

294.1
135.8
320.1
252.8
1,515.4
38.0
60.0
1,085.7
108.9

232.6
327.5
547.9
249.1
933.4
120.2
47.8
1,134.2
115.1

426.0
-70.7
696.2
246.7
825.6
181.9
77.0
1,206.0
137.7

-913.9
435.9
1,178.0
165.5
1,396.3
548.0
1,042.3
1,039.0
202.1

-422.4
257.1
1,211.9
198.7
702.2
470.7
189.4
987.5
98.5

77.7
487.5
655.2
152.8
299.8
458.3
256.9
580.6
146.1

Funds raised through mutual funds and corporate equities
57 Total net issues .

227.4

427.5

366.0

110.9

-80.4

-274.8

16.6

193.6

-80.6

-207.1

-657.4

131.2

58 Corporate equities
59
Nonfmancial corporations
60
Foreign shares purchased by U.S. residents
61
Financial corporations
62 Mutual fund shares

46.4
-41.6
17.0
71.0
181.1

138.9
-42.0
118.0
62.9
288.6

67.7
-126.6
84.8
109.5
298.2

-149.3
-363.4
142.6
71.5
260.2

-417.2
-614.1
138.5
58.4
336.8

-512.6
-534.0
41.8
-20.4
237.8

-349.1
-751.2
251.0
151.2
365.6

-315.0
-572.8
174.0
83.8
508.6

-604.5
-814.0
161.5
48.0
523.9

-453.5
-831.2
227.6
150.1
246.4

-840.3
-1,124.8
-39.2
323.6
183.0

-75.3
-562.2
135.2
351.7
206.5

1. Data in this table also appear in the Board's Z.I quarterly statistical release, tables F.2
through F.4, available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases.

Flow of Funds
1.58

37

SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS1
Billions of dollars except as noted; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates

Transaction category or sector
Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

NET LENDING IN CREDIT MARKETS2

1 Total net lending in credit markets
2 Domestic nonfinancial sectors
3
Household
4
Nonfinancial corporate business
5
Nonfarm noncorporate business
6
State and local governments
7
Federal government
8 Rest of the world
9 Financial sectors
10
Monetary authority
11
Commercial banking
12
U.S.-chartered commercial banks
13
Foreign banking offices in United States . .
14
Bank holding companies
15
Banks in U.S.-affiliated areas
16
Savings institutions
17
Credit unions
18 Property-casualty insurance companies . . . .
19 Life insurance companies
20
Private pension funds
21
State and local government retirement funds
22
Federal government retirement funds
23
Money market mutual funds
24
Mutual funds
25
Closed-end funds
26
Exchange-traded funds
27
Government-sponsored enterprises
28 Agency- and GSE-backed mortgage pools
29
Asset-backed securities issuers (ABSs)
30
Finance companies
31
Real estate investment trusts (REITs)
32
Brokers and dealers
33 Funding corporations

2,362.2

2,770.9

3,057.2

3,413.9

3,874.5

3,483.9

3,810.8

3,707.8

3,726.4

5,093.3

3,693.5

3,115.1

152.0
35.9
25.8
-.8
86.2
4.9
467.2
1,743.1
77.7
404.4
393.8
6.2
3.1
1.3
33.4
44.2
39.9
233.0
-8.6
-50.7
12.7
-17.7
138.7
8.6
3.7
224.1
326.8
219.0
103.7
23.8
28.4
-102.1

157.8
103.4
-3.2
1.5
58.3
-2.1
582.8
2,030.2
37.2
332.9
352.2
-38.5
8.6
10.6
127.3
51.2
67.0
180.6
69.2
18.8
6.0
-95.9
138.0
35.5
.7
241.0
330.6
233.2
122.9
25.7
79.6
28.6

291.6
173.9
31.1
11.5
72.4
2.7
854.4
1,911.1
51.2
608.0
571.1

284.5
109.3
42.3
11.4
124.1
-2.7
749.0
2,380.4
26.4
658.4
507.9
144.5
-4.2
10.2
199.3
36.2
66.9
110.3
44.5
18.1
7.7
-5.5
124.1
1.5
6.8
-69.1
167.3
673.6
117.2
66.9
82.3
47.5

293.8
203.7
-10.9
12.3
84.6
4.0
855.0
2,725.7
34.7
761.7
656.3
103.7
3.3
-1.7
-98.1
30.1
47.7
75.6
14.0
76.3
8.4
220.0
184.9
6.7
5.7
46.6
295.4
725.8
89.7
57.5
106.2
36.9

286.6
277.2
-70.5
12.6
81.3
-14.0
724.1
2,473.2
21.4
154.5
57.3
94.0
6.6
-3.3
258.1
7.9
31.8
48.6
38.9
14.4
7.6
362.1
130.8
-4.9
2.8
-30.4
284.4
721.3
158.1
44.5
162.5
58.6

332.8
181.0
7.5
12.5
122.9
8.9
952.2
2,525.8
21.4
1,274.7
1,165.9
100.3
8.0
.5
-859.7
27.7
50.6
7.7
41.6
43.7
2.5
216.5
232.6
5.5
7.9
51.7
278.9
728.6
-5.8
87.1
218.5
94.1

90.5
-185.6
98.7
12.1
145.0
20.3
1,017.9
2,599.4
13.0
204.1
39.3
188.2
-16.8
-6.5
189.1
39.8
32.8
94.3
30.7
-8.4
14.9
431.1
285.2
-.9
6.8
-86.9
482.5
585.2
56.5
-36.2
279.7
-13.9

189.6
78.6
-62.4
14.0
144.9
14.6
866.5
2,670.3
44.7
678.4
489.7
194.9
-5.3
-.9
67.4
24.6
34.7
99.5
39.6
18.6
3.4
290.4
365.6
13.9
15.6
81.0
534.9
484.0
-34.7
-48.8
-199.0
156.4

645.1
867.6
-195.6
17.3
-40.1
-4.2
587.2
3,861.0
-33.7
963.4
704.5
238.1
21.4
-.7
136.8
40.9
34.0
99.3
50.1
61.3
17.5
444.2
184.4
-18.0
9.6
673.3
622.2
167.1
110.5
-135.8
436.3
-2.5

515.4
631.3
-86.2
16.4
-57.0
11.0
835.2
2,342.8
-177.2
1,157.4
882.2
185.7
93.0
-3.5
-130.6
35.7
4.4
45.5
14.0
49.1
11.1
396.9
249.3
5.9
18.9
288.6
866.3
-242.1
-92.9
8.6
362.0
-528.3

-1,014.9
-921.9
-92.7
11.8
-31.9
19.8
996.0
3,133.9
-430.9
592.5
427.3
160.9
4.0
.3
8.3
45.0
48.3
90.8
31.6
42.9
40.1
1,293.4
252.8
-6.0
17.5
298.0
534.1
-292.3
88.6
-39.4
174.2
344.7

2,362.2

2,770.9

3,707.8

3,726.4

3.2
.0
1.0
21.0
17.4
-8.3
325.4
50.0
-16.7
106.6
46.4
181.1
86.7
-87.0
60.1
262.9
22.2
-84.1
505.3

-.9
.0
.6
36.0
-14.5
85.0
307.4
55.8
-207.5
218.7
138.9
288.6
22.4
120.0
66.8
258.5
-1.1
45.0
456.9

-3.2
.0
.7
89.9
19.4
84.8
281.6
252.9
-136.5
88.1
67.7
298.2
194.4
179.4
33.1
288.4
28.5
-18.0
1,616.0

-9.6
.0
.8
67.8
-12.4
3.5
314.4
284.4
127.0
350.8
-149.3
260.2
336.6
.2
16.1
238.3
28.1
-137.8
1,389.1

-2.6
.0
.6
98.8
-11.2
-18.7
347.0
261.2
305.3
496.0
-417.2
336.8
217.4
211.5
65.6
198.2
19.9
-54.0
1,724.0

-4.2
.0
1.0
-38.7
43.9
-73.0
336.8
344.7
418.0
602.2
-512.6
237.8
123.3
173.0
76.3
161.8
21.3
-26.6
2,007.7

-5.9
.0
.0
-64.4
116.5
-75.2
578.7
-3.6
378.8
619.1
-349.1
365.6
211.0
274.2
75.4
216.9
28.4
-62.6
1,538.5

.1
.0
.4
284.6
-487.0
91.9
386.4
276.7
441.4
707.9
-315.0
508.6
295.5
105.5
28.4
136.4
33.1
15.0
1,208.9

-.3
.0
1.3
395.3
22.2
-99.2
205.8
107.4
442.5
116.6
-604.5
523.9
334.0
365.7
36.4
149.2
11.9
-48.4
3,550.3

.1
.0
1.4
185.7
205.5
124.0
329.4
529.0
1,260.4
222.3
-453.5
246.4
283.6
-19.1
28.9
164.4
26.1
-122.0
2,225.8

-.1
.0
-.4
41.3
100.8
.9
223.8
365.3
819.9
-670.4
-840.3
183.0
221.5
653.9
43.1
227.7
25.4
-107.5
1,049.5

.0
-.9
50.0
-231.3
74.8
461.9
320.6
1,549.3
96.3
-75.3
206.5
275.4
313.3
23.4
149.5
25.4
-18.3
1,424.4

3,855.6

4,647.3

6,422.6

6,522.1

7,653.1

7,376.6

7,653.2

7,426.7

9,236.7

10,331.7

6,030.6

7,760.4

-.6
21.5
7.2
36.0
19.7
-23.0

-.3
52.8
-4.3
-33.9
-42.6
-26.2

61.9
14.9
-139.9
-20.2
198.8

.7
40.6
-3.7
134.2
-18.1
177.8

-1.1
114.3
-1.9
297.9
1.9
-201.2

.6
37.0
48.1
144.6
24.1
-123.7

-.5
-138.0
-71.8
601.8
23.7
-44.5

297.0
50.5
-73.6
-29.2
-958.6

.7
377.1
-54.5
-33.9
-23.0
647.3

.9
49.0
-12.6
103.8
-24.3
-172.5

-.6
-59.5
23.7
-814.6
-5.5
934.5

-.9
-11.1
-15.8
-18.9
-69.3
79.2

-1.6
-.7
164.9

-8.9
.0
20.6

27.9
-.8
9.4

-6.6
-.9
-31.7

-3.0
-.5
96.6

16.4
-.9
76.9

-19.1
-.8
140.0

-5.9
-.8
276.7

-.5
-1.3
-54.1

13.5
-.8
-8.5

-2.4
-1.2
8.4

-5.7
-1.0
25.9

6,270.9

6,229.9

7,350.0

7,153.6

7,162.5

7,870.9

8,378.8

10,383.2

5,947.9

7,777.9

.0
13.9
103.5
39.8
73.6
173.0
-.3
17.8
4.7
-124.9
116.6
11.0
3.8
48.9
47.9
416.2
214.9
87.9
-29.2
47.0

RELATION OF LIABILITIES
TO FINANCIAL ASSETS

34 Netflowsthrough credit markets
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53

Other financial sources
Official foreign exchange
Special drawing rights certificates
Treasury currency
Foreign deposits
Net interbank transactions
Checkable deposits and currency
Small time and savings deposits
Large time deposits
Money market fund shares
Security repurchase agreements
Corporate equities
Mutual fund shares
Trade payables
Security credit
Life insurance reserves
Pension fund reserves
Taxes payable
Noncorporate proprietors' equity
Miscellaneous

54 Total financial sources
55
56
57
58
59
60

Liabilities not identified as assets (-)
Treasury currency
Foreign deposits
Net interbank liabilities
Security repurchase agreements
Taxes payable
Miscellaneous

Floats not included in assets (-)
61 Federal government checkable deposits
62 Other checkable deposits
63 Trade credit
64 Total identified to sectors as assets .

1. Data in this table also appear in the Board's Z.I quarterly statistical release, tables F.I
and F.5, available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases.

2. Excludes corporate equities and mutual fund shares.

3,693.5

38
1.59

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008
SUMMARY OF CREDIT MARKET DEBT OUTSTANDING'
Billions of dollars, end of period
2006
Transaction category or sector

2003

2004

2005

2007

2008

2006
Q3

Q4

Ql

Q2

Q3

Q4

Ql

Nonfinancial sectors
1 Total credit market debt owed by
domestic nonfinancial sectors

24,299.8

26,547.1

28,876.2

28,268.7

28,876.2

29,463.5

29,956.2

30,622.2

31,249.3

31,763.0

82.5
4,008.2
24.9
1,900.5
2,870.1
1,088.4
955.4
9 293 1
7,230.5
543.6
1.424.8
94.1
2.104.4

97.8
4,370.7
24.3
2,031.0
2,944.5
1,099.2
975.8
10 537 2
8.273.4
591.9
1.575.0
96.9
2.219.4

90.1
4,678.0
23.8
2,225.9
2,998.1
1,236.8
1,023.5
11 957 0
9.379.4
663.6
1.812.5
101.5
2.313.9

112.5
4,861.7
23.5
2,403.2
3,211.5
1,410.2
1,075.1
13 360 2
10.451.7
716.3
2.083.2
109.0
2.418.3

110.6
4,803.2
23.4
2,332.7
3,132.5
1,361.6
1,046.2
13 091 5
10.279.0
699.3
2.006.2
107.1
2.367.0

112.5
4,861.7
23.5
2,403.2
3,211.5
1,410.2
1,075.1
13 360 2
10.451.7
716.3
2.083.2
109.0
2.418.3

126.2
5,014.3
23.2
2,465.6
3,282.1
1,433.9
1,087.3
13 631 5
10.652.4
732.1
2.135.9
111.1
2.399.5

154.3
4,904.0
23.2
2,533.8
3,376.4
1,466.2
1,118.7
13,946.3
10,862.2
755.8
2.215.0
113.2
2.433.3

131.4
5,010.0
23.0
2,560.8
3,432.7
1,572.7
1,176.0
14,209.5
11,015.8
782.0
2.296.3
115.4
2.506.1

123.8
5,099.2
23.1
2,618.2
3,525.6
1,665.6
1,191.0
14,446.2
11,158.3
814.4
2.356.0
117.5
2.556.6

140.0
5,299.1
23.5
2,656.9
3,594.3
1,727.3
1,208.2
14,570.9
11,226.5
831.7
2.394.4
118.3
2.542.9

By borrowing sector
Households
Nonfinancial business
Corporate
Nonfarm noncorporate
Farm
State and local government
Federal government

9.499.5
7,227.2
4,860.3
2,198.8
168.1
1,567.6
4,033.1

10.578.2
7,643.7
5,026.0
2,443.5
174.2
1,682.8
4,395.0

11.759.2
8,231.6
5,269.6
2,775.0
186.9
1,854.4
4,701.9

12.956.1
9,029.3
5,699.8
3,124.2
205.3
2,005.6
4,885.3

12.715.4
8,781.3
5,548.5
3,033.1
199.7
1,945.4
4,826.6

12.956.1
9,029.3
5,699.8
3,124.2
205.3
2,005.6
4,885.3

13.129.0
9,234.7
5,829.2
3,198.1
207.4
2,062.4
5,037.4

13.378.2
9,529.6
6,023.3
3,293.4
212.9
2,121.2
4,927.2

13.628.0
9,817.8
6,175.0
3,425.1
217.7
2,143.5
5,032.9

13.839.7
10,096.6
6,331.0
3,541.9
223.7
2,190.7
5,122.3

13.906.7
10,307.2
6,458.6
3,621.8
226.9
2,226.6
5,322.6

22 Foreign credit market debt held in
United States

1,258.1

1,445.7

1,528.9

1,785.1

1,716.9

1,785.1

1,799.0

1,848.5

1,849.6

1,862.6

1,926.3

275.5
874.4
66.1
42.2

344.2
993.0
69.9
38.6

382.4
1.028.2
84.4
34.0

479.5
1.180.8
98.3
26.6

474.3
1.124.6
90.4
27.7

479.5
1.180.8
98.3
26.6

474.0
1.224.5
74.7
25.8

472.2
1.266.3
84.9
25.1

424.2
1.309.6
91.5
24.4

412.2
1.323.6
102.8
24.0

460.2
1.333.6
108.8
23.7

23,585.4

25,745.5

28,076.0

30,661.3

29,985.6

30,661.3

31,262.5

31,804.7

32,471.8

33,111.9

33,689.3

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

By instrument
Commercial paper
Treasury securities
Agency- and GSE-backed securities
Municipal securities and loans
Corporate bonds
Bank loans n.e.c
Other loans and advances
Mortgages
Home
Multifamily residential
Commercial
Farm
Consumer credit

15
16
17
18
19
20
21

23
24
25
26

Commercial paper
Bonds
Bank loans n.e.c
Other loans and advances

27 Total credit market debt owed by nonfinancial
sectors, domestic and foreign

22,327.3

Financial sectors
28 Total credit market debt owed by
financial sectors

32
33
34
35

By instrument
Open market paper
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
Agency- and GSE-backed mortgage pool
securities
Corporate bonds
Bank loans n.e.c
Other loans and advances
Mortgages

36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

By borrowing sector
Commercial banks
Bank holding companies
Savings institutions
Credit unions
Life insurance companies
Government-sponsored enterprises
Agency- and GSE-backed mortgage pools
Issuers of asset-backed securities (ABSs)
Brokers and dealers
Finance companies
Real estate investment trusts (REITs)
Funding corporations

29
30
31

10,875.5

11,859.0

12,868.5

14,153.7

13,816.8

14,153.7

14,449.0

14,800.4

15,384.9

15,745.3

15,925.1

935.0
2,601.3

957.1
2,676.3

1,171.7
2,592.2

1.366.0
2,627.8

1.280.5
2,617.6

1.366.0
2,627.8

1.403.5
2,644.5

1.483.3
2,684.8

1.302.0
2,824.0

1.252.6
2,910.2

1.184.4
2,940.2

3 326 7
3 242 1
164.0
501.7
104.7

3,374.6
3,922.5
222.1
575.8
130.6

3,541.9
4,559.0
239.1
620.2
144.5

3,837.3
5,354.8
175.0
641.4
151.5

3,763.1
5,129.9
229.0
643.7
153.0

3,837.3
5,354.8
175.0
641.4
151.5

3,955.7
5,489.9
183.3
624.4
147.7

4,075.8
5,567.8
196.8
642.0
150.0

4,243.2
5,815.5
225.2
821.8
153.2

4,463.7
5,862.1
232.2
867.1
157.2

4,594.6
5,875.3
271.8
896.4
162.4

338.6
321.8
296.8
9.1
8.0
2.601.3
3,326.7
2,181.7
47.0
995.3
230.0
519.3

357.4
381.3
385.8
11.4
11.1
2.676.3
3,374.6
2,609.0
62.2
1.129.6
343.2
517.1

394.3
429.5
409.6
14.7
11.5
2.592.2
3,541.9
3,278.3
62.4
1.108.6
402.9
622.7

498.3
499.7
297.8
18.9
14.2
2.627.8
3,837.3
4,050.3
68.8
1.144.2
444.0
652.5

424.1
476.2
412.4
16.8
13.1
2.617.6
3,763.1
3,816.8
74.0
1.119.5
440.5
642.6

498.3
499.7
297.8
18.9
14.2
2.627.8
3,837.3
4,050.3
68.8
1.144.2
444.0
652.5

495.3
520.3
288.3
16.2
15.4
2.644.5
3,955.7
4,155.3
83.7
1.133.6
444.6
696.1

511.0
551.5
289.5
18.9
18.6
2.684.8
4,075.8
4,280.5
93.6
1.135.2
439.3
701.8

597.5
586.8
375.9
28.4
25.3
2.824.0
4,243.2
4,294.9
86.3
1.173.3
435.6
713.8

630.1
631.1
395.1
32.3
28.7
2.910.2
4,463.7
4,228.8
64.8
1.169.1
438.2
753.2

647.5
665.4
407.2
28.5
31.1
2.940.2
4,594.6
4,150.9
80.4
1.173.3
428.1
738.1

All sectors
48 Total credit market debt, domestic and foreign .
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57

Open market paper
Treasury securities
Agency- and GSE-backed securities
Municipal securities
Corporate and foreign bonds
Bank loans n.e.c
Other loans and advances
Mortgages
Consumer credit

34,460.9

37,604.5

40,944.6

44,814.9

43,802.4

44,814.9

45,711.5

46,605.1

47,856.7

48,857.2

49,614.4

1 292 9
4.008.2
5,952.9
1,900.5
6,986.6
1,318.4
1.499.3
9 397 7
2.104.4

1,399.1
4,370.7
6,075.2
2,031.0
7,860.0
1,391.2
1.590.2
10,667.7
2,219.4

1,644.2
4,678.0
6,158.0
2,225.9
8,585.2
1,560.3
1.677.6
12,101.5
2,313.9

1,958.0
4,861.7
6,488.6
2,403.2
9,747.0
1,683.4
1.743.0
13,511.7
2,418.3

1,865.3
4,803.2
6,404.1
2,332.7
9,387.0
1,681.0
1.717.6
13,244.5
2,367.0

1,958.0
4,861.7
6,488.6
2,403.2
9,747.0
1,683.4
1.743.0
13,511.7
2,418.3

2,003.7
5,014.3
6,623.4
2,465.6
9,996.4
1,692.0
1.737.5
13,779.2
2,399.5

2,109.8
4,904.0
6,783.8
2,533.8
10,210.5
1,747.9
1.785.8
14,096.2
2,433.3

1,857.6
5,010.0
7,090.2
2,560.8
10,557.9
1,889.4
2.022.1
14,362.7
2,506.1

1,788.6
5,099.2
7,397.1
2,618.2
10,711.4
2,000.6
2.082.1
14,603.4
2,556.6

1,784.6
5,299.1
7,558.2
2,656.9
10,803.2
2,107.9
2.128.3
14,733.3
2,542.9

1. Data in this table appear in the Board's Z.I quarterly statistical release, tables L.2
through L.4, available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases.

Flow of Funds
1.60

39

SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES1
Billions of dollars except as noted, end of period

Transaction category or sector
Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

CREDIT MARKET DEBT OUTSTANDING2

1 Total credit market assets

34,460.9

37,604.5

40,944.6

44,814.9

43,802.4

44,814.9

45,711.5

46,605.1

47,856.7

48,857.2

49,614.4

4,686.6
2,947.1
266.2
73.9
1,125.6
273.8
3,836.1
25,938.1
666.7
5,994.3
5,390.6
490.3
36.4
76.9
1,293.9
516.6
625.2
2,488.3
646.5
657.5
63.6
1,471.3
1,506.4
152.6
4.5
2,564.2
3,326.7
2,081.5
1,204.9
97.5
424.1
152.0

5,085.8
3,228.4
297.4
85.4

2,661.4
646.1
675.3
68.2
1,346.3
1,623.0
163.6
8.2
2,613.0
3,374.6
2,497.7
1,419.8
200.1
394.9
198.9

5,498.0
3,465.6
339.6
96.8
1,322.2
273.8
5,188.3
30,258.2
744.2
7,260.7
6,469.7
657.8
32.2
101.0
1,616.7
592.6
765.8
2,765.4
690.6
693.4
76.0
1,340.8
1,747.1
165.1
15.0
2,543.9
3,541.9
3,171.3
1,537.1
267.0
477.2
246.4

5,832.2
3,709.6
328.8
109.1
1,406.8
277.9
6,040.5
32,942.3
778.9
8,019.1
7,122.7
761.6
35.6
99.3
1,518.6
622.7
813.5
2,806.1
704.6
769.7
84.3
1,560.8
1,932.0
171.8
20.7
2,590.5
3,837.3
3,897.1
1,626.8
324.5
583.4
279.9

5,705.4
3,624.3
320.2
106.0
1,376.9
278.0
5,807.5
32,289.5
768.9
7,696.9
6,828.0
736.2
33.6
99.1
1,744.5
618.9
800.8
2,842.5
694.2
758.7
83.7
1,461.2
1,874.0
170.4
18.7
2,579.0
3,763.1
3,709.2
1,608.2
302.7
537.3
256.4

5,832.2
3,709.6
328.8
109.1
1,406.8
277.9
6,040.5
32,942.3
778.9
8,019.1
7,122.7
761.6
35.6
99.3
1,518.6
622.7
813.5
2,806.1
704.6
769.7
84.3
1,560.8
1,932.0
171.8
20.7
2,590.5
3,837.3
3,897.1
1,626.8
324.5
583.4
279.9

5,891.1
3,721.1
332.0
112.1
1,442.6
283.2
6,292.4
33,528.0
780.9
8,025.9
7,091.0
805.9
31.4
97.6
1,577.5
629.2
821.7
2,831.7
712.3
767.5
88.1
1,649.5
2,005.4
171.6
22.4
2,558.4
3,955.7
4,041.2
1,617.6
315.4
677.2
278.8

5,909.8
3,707.6
317.2
115.6
1,484.9
284.5
6,516.6
34,178.8
790.5
8,217.4
7,234.7
855.3
30.1
97.4
1,595.2
641.0
830.4
2,855.7
722.2
772.2
88.9
1,699.7
2,093.5
175.1
26.3
2,596.7
4,075.8
4,169.2
1,615.8
303.2
583.8
326.4

6,063.7
3,905.1
280.2
119.9
1,470.6
287.9
6,659.3
35,133.7
779.6
8,465.0
7,417.6
914.8
35.4
97.2
1,628.9
652.6
838.9
2,882.2
734.7
787.5
93.3
1,802.7
2,141.6
170.6
28.7
2,758.9
4,243.2
4,201.0
1,637.0
269.3
718.2
299.8

6,192.3
4,057.6
267.4
124.0
1,455.0
288.3
6,867.2
35,797.7
740.6
8,757.0
7,638.7
963.3
58.7
96.4
1,584.3
657.9
840.0
2,890.8
738.2
799.8
96.1
1,951.5
2,203.1
172.0
33.5
2,829.5
4,463.7
4,145.7
1,636.6
271.4
803.1
182.9

5,981.7
3,894.6
219.8
127.0
1,446.8
293.5
7,114.1
36,518.5
631.0
8,875.3
7,718.6
1,000.6
59.7
96.4
1,598.8
665.5
852.0
2,915.5
746.1
810.5
106.1
2,253.4
2,269.2
170.5
37.8
2,893.4
4,594.6
4,071.0
1,634.5
261.6
869.6
262.1

34,460.9

37,604.5

40,944.6

46,605.1

47,856.7

48,857.2

49,614.4

62.3

62.2
2.2
26.7
957.0
212.2
1,521.7
4,284.9
1,505.1
1,879.8
1,647.2
5,436.3
1,038.2
1,060.4
10,632.6
2,659.7
268.9
13,914.7

45.9
2.2
27.5
1,024.7
201.3
1,525.2
4,599.3
1,789.5
2,006.9
1,998.0
6,048.9
1,038.4
1,082.6
11,368.9
2,996.3
297.0
14,897.7

46.1
2.2
28.5
1,293.5
65.6
1,498.5
5,111.9
2,146.5
2,489.7
2,727.8
7,805.2
1,379.5
1,191.1
12,867.6
3,369.8
336.9
16,513.6

48.7
2.2
28.8
1,339.9
112.6
1,499.6
5,165.1
2,282.0
2,801.6
2,789.4
7,989.3
1,374.5
1,199.6
12,980.1
3,441.4
348.2
16,886.6

50.0
2.2
28.7
1,350.3
147.1
1,535.9
5,232.6
2,370.4
3,053.2
2,588.1
7,829.0
1,526.4
1,201.5
12,764.9
3,500.6
341.0
16,815.4

54.8

26.0
867.1
193.0
1,436.9
4,003.3
1,226.8
2,016.4
1,559.1
4,654.2
858.8
1,013.2
9,722.4
2,465.3
240.4
12,423.3

28.5
1,362.8
73.0
1,526.5
5,381.0
2,448.9
3,407.8
2,623.4
7,271.7
1,618.1
1,184.0
12,162.6
3,561.1
358.3
17,387.6

52 Total liabilities

77,231.3

84,714.1

91,894.8 100,921.3

97,570.0 100,921.3 102,865.1 105,479.3 108,146.5 109,194.7

110,066.6

Financial assets not included in liabilities (+)
53 Gold and special drawing rights
54 Corporate equities
55 Household equity in noncorporate business . .

23.7
15,618.5
5,393.3

24.6
17,389.3
5,981.3

19.3
18,512.0
6,641.6

19.9
20,909.3
7,303.7

19.7
19,595.7
7,168.8

19.9
20,909.3
7,303.7

20.0
21,133.9
7,510.3

20.1
22,208.5
7,687.4

20.3
22,429.6
7,810.4

20.5
21,477.2
7,892.1

20.9
19,360.8
7,934.7

-9.5
705.3
12.7
392.7
69.2
-3,471.3

-9.7
767.2
27.3
248.3
97.0
-3,536.2

-9.1
807.9
25.2
382.4
96.7
-3,702.5

-10.1
922.2
23.2
474.1
53.0
-4,500.9

-10.0
956.7
41.4
374.4
58.8
-4,341.2

-10.1
922.2
23.2
474.1
53.0
-4,500.9

-10.2
996.4
33.0
475.2
58.8
-4,890.6

-10.0
1,090.7
19.9
479.8
55.3
-5,060.1

-9.8
1,103.0
20.8
527.8
43.7
-5,261.9

-9.9
1,088.1
21.7
269.5
26.3
-5,561.9

-10.2
1,085.3
15.0
287.6
2.9
-5,739.2

-17.9
20.8
23.3

11.2
20.0
32.7

1.8
19.2
.9

.1
11.4
100.8

2.7
10.4
-12.8

.1
11.4
100.8

1.3
10.0
100.5

10.0
58.7

6.4
76.2

2.8
10.3
156.4

8.9
11.2
91.4

Domestic nonfinancial sectors
Household
Nonfinancial corporate business
Nonfarm noncorporate business
State and local governments
Federal government
Rest of the world
Financial sectors
Monetary authority
Commercial banking
U.S.-chartered commercial banks
Foreign banking offices in United States . .
Bank holding companies
Banks in U.S.-affiliated areas
Savings institutions
Credit unions
Property-casualty insurance companies . . . .
Life insurance companies
Private pension funds
State and local government retirement funds
Federal government retirement funds
Money market mutual funds
Mutual funds
Closed-end funds
Exchange-traded funds
Government-sponsored enterprises
Agency- and GSE-backed mortgage pools
Asset-backed securities (ABSs) issuers
Finance companies
Real estate investment trusts (REITs)
Brokers and dealers
Funding corporations

276.5
4,634.7
27,884.0
717.8
6,602.3
5,961.8
513.3
36.4
90.8
1,417.4
556.4

RELATION OF LIABILITIES
TO FINANCIAL ASSETS

34 Total credit market debt
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51

56
57
58
59
60
61

Other liabilities
Official foreign exchange
Special drawing rights certificates .
Treasury currency
Foreign deposits
Net interbank liabilities
Checkable deposits and currency .
Small time and savings deposits . .
Large time deposits
Money market fund shares
Security repurchase agreements . .
Mutual fund shares
Security credit
Life insurance reserves
Pension fund reserves
Trade payables
Taxes payable
Miscellaneous

Liabilities not identified as assets ( - )
Treasury currency
Foreign deposits
Net interbank transactions
Security repurchase agreements
Taxes payable
Miscellaneous

Floats not included in assets ( - )
62 Federal government checkable deposits
63 Other checkable deposits
64 Trade credit
65 Totals identified to sectors as assets

100,541.3 110,451.6 119,445.1

1. Data in this table also appear in the Board's Z.I quarterly statistical release, tables L.I
and L.5, available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases.

46.0
2.2
28.1
1,123.5
190.0
1,506.5
4,946.3
2,050.8
2,312.1
2,494.0
7,068.3
1,249.9
1,163.7
12,301.6
3,217.0
316.9
16,089.5

46.5
2.2
28.1
1,139.6
147.5
1,491.1
4,792.1
2,055.9
2,168.2
2,368.2
6,627.9
1,191.5
1,133.5
11,772.2
3,159.7
323.1
15,320.4

46.0
2.2
28.1
1,123.5
190.0
1,506.5
4,946.3
2,050.8
2,312.1
2,494.0
7,068.3
1,249.9
1,163.7
12,301.6
3,217.0
316.9
16,089.5

46.6
2.2
28.2
1,194.7
50.5
1,501.4
5,076.1
2,118.9
2,389.7
2,678.4
7,328.7
1,289.0
1,172.7
12,408.3
3,282.2
335.4
16,250.8

134,754.9 138,751.9 141,899.9 142,581.2 141,629.9
2. Excludes corporate equities and mutual fund shares.

40

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008

2.12

OUTPUT, CAPACITY, AND CAPACITY UTILIZATION'
Seasonally adjusted
2007

2007

2008

2007

2008

2008

Series
Q4

Q1

Q2'

Q3'

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Capacity (percent of 2002 output)

Output (2002=100)

Q4

Q1

Q2'

Q3'

Capacity utilization rate (percent)2

1 Total Industry

112.2

112.3

111.3

108.8

138.5

139.1

139.7

140.2

81.0

80.7

79.7

77.6

2 Manufacturing
3
Manufacturing (NAICS)

113.7
115.0

113.4
114.8

112.2
113.7

109.7
111.1

143.4
145.1

144.1
145.8

144.8
146.5

145.3
147.1

79.3
79.3

78.7
78.7

77.5
77.6

75.5
75.5

4
5

122.6
111.3

122.5
113.9

120.7
110.3

118.5
109.0

157.6
132.8

158.9
133.2

160.1
133.5

161.2
133.9

77.8
83.8

77.1
85.5

75.4
82.6

73.5
81.4

113.3
115.5
195.7

113.5
115.1
202.3

111.3
112.3
209.3

109.6
111.4
206.5

139.3
149.6
251.4

139.7
150.3
259.7

140.0
150.9
267.1

140.2
151.5
274.0

81.3
77.2
77.8

81.3
76.6
77.9

79.6
74.4
78.4

78.2
73.5
75.4

105.1
95.5

105.5
91.9

106.3
84.5

104.6
83.0

126.0
132.0

126.7
131.7

127.5
131.7

128.2
131.9

83.4
72.3

83.3
69.7

83.4
64.1

81.6
62.9

126.2
106.7
110.2
77.3

125.9
106.3
110.2
75.0

124.7
105.9
110.3
73.0

116.5
103.0
109.0
72.3

157.0
131.8
135.8
112.4

157.6
132.0
136.2
111.5

158.2
132.2
136.5
110.6

159.0
132.4
136.8
109.8

80.4
81.0
81.1
68.8

79.9
80.6
80.9
67.3

78.8
80.1
80.8
66.0

73.3
77.8
79.6
65.8

95.6
108.5
114.6
104.8
91.9

94.9
110.6
113.8
102.6
91.2

94.9
110.5
113.1
101.7
88.7

93.2
105.2
108.5
100.8
86.7

115.7
122.1
145.2
123.9
116.2

115.6
122.1
145.8
124.5
116.3

115.4
122.0
146.2
125.1
116.4

115.3
122.0
146.7
125.7
116.5

82.6
88.8
79.0
84.6
79.1

82.1
90.6
78.1
82.4
78.4

82.2
90.6
77.3
81.3
76.2

80 8
86.3
74.0
80.2
74.4

20 Mining
21 Electric and gas utilities

102.7
108.6

103.6
110.7

104.1
109.4

102.0
106.4

114.2
126.3

114.5
127.1

114.7
127.8

114.9
128.5

89.9
85.9

90.5
87.1

90.8
85.6

88.8
82.8

MEMOS
22 Computers, communications equipment, and
semiconductors

247.1

257.7

269.5

264.5

306.7

321.5

335.1

347.8

80.6

80.1

80.4

76.1

23 Total excluding computers, communications
equipment, and semiconductors

107.3

107.2

106.0

103.5

132.4

132.7

133.0

133.3

81.0

80.7

79.7

77.7

24 Manufacturing excluding computers,
communications equipment, and
semiconductors

107.6

107.1

105.6

103.1

135.9

136.2

136.5

136.7

79.2

78.6

77.4

75.4

6
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

Durable manufacturing
Primary metal
Fabricated metal products
Computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances,
and components
Motor vehicles and parts
Aerospace and miscellaneous
transportation equipment
Nondurable manufacturing
Food, beverage, and tobacco products . . . .
Textile and product mills
Paper
Petroleum and coal products
Chemical
Plastics and rubber products
Other manufacturing (non-NAICS)

Selected Measures
2.12

41

OUTPUT, CAPACITY, AND CAPACITY UTILIZATION1—CONTINUED
Seasonally adjusted
1973

1975

Previous cycle2

High

Low

High

Latest cycle3

2008

2007

Series
Low

High

Low

Nov.

June'

July'

Aug.'

Sept.'

Oct.'

Nov.p

Capacity ut lization rate (percent)4
1 Total Industry

88.8

74.0

86.6

70.9

85.0

78.6

81.1

79.6

79.5

78.3

75.0

76.0

75.4

2 Manufacturing
3
Manufacturing (NAICS)

88.3
88.4

71.5
71.3

86.2
86.2

68.5
67.8

85.4
85.3

77.1
77.0

79.3
79.3

77.3
77.4

77.1
77.2

76.2
76.3

73.1
73.0

73.4
73.4

72.3
72.2

89.4
101.9

69.6
69.8

86.7
90.1

62.9
46.9

84.6
93.8

73.5
75.0

77.9
83.5

75.3
82.2

75.3
83.7

73.9
82.4

71.3
78.1

69.6
71.8

68.5
66.4

91.7
94.6

69.9
74.3

83.1
92.7

61.8
58.0

81.7
85.3

72.7
74.0

81.6
77.1

78.6
74.2

78.3
73.5

78.6
74.6

77.7
72.5

76.3
70.9

74.5
69.2

87.0

66.0

90.0

77.4

81.9

76.7

78.0

77.8

76.9

75.5

73.7

72.4

70.9

99.3
95.8

68.0
54.8

91.9
95.1

64.6
44.9

89.1
89.5

77.0
56.0

83.4
72.6

83.6
65.9

83.2
67.7

82.3
60.2

79.3
60.9

79.3
58.7

77.4
57.0

75.9
87.6

68.1
72.3

87.1
85.8

69.0
75.4

87.4
86.7

81.0
81.4

80.8
80.9

79.2
79.7

78.1
79.4

77.5
78.9

64.1
75.0

62.0
77.6

69.8
76.3

86.3
89.5

77.5
61.8

84.2
89.6

80.4
72.1

86.0
91.1

80.9
77.6

81.0
68.6

80.4
65.6

79.9
65.9

79.7
66.6

79.3
65.0

80.0
64.7

80.0
62.8

96.7
92.1
85.3
96.1
86.2

74.1
80.8
69.1
61.7
75.6

95.4
91.0
83.5
90.1
88.0

81.4
68.8
67.9
71.8
86.7

92.6
88.2
85.0
89.8
91.1

86.1
82.4
79.9
76.4
80.4

82.4
88.5
79.0
85.0
79.0

82.0
90.2
77.0
81.7
76.0

81.3
90.4
76.7
81.8
74.9

82.0
89.0
75.8
80.2
74.4

79.2
79.4
69.5
78.6
74.0

77.7
87.9
73.9
76.7
74.3

76.2
87.9
71.2
74.3
73.8

20 Mining
21 Electric and gas utilities

93.4
96.2

87.6
82.9

93.8
89.0

79.6
77.7

86.3
92.7

83.6
84.1

90.0
86.3

90.9
85.9

92.1
84.9

91.5
80.9

82.8
82.7

88.7
83.1

90.9
84.3

MEMOS
22 Computers, communications
equipment, and semiconductors .

84.4

62.3

89.6

75.1

81.7

75.3

80.7

79.4

78.1

76.1

74.0

72.1

69.9

23 Total excluding computers,
communications equipment,
and semiconductors

89.1

74.4

86.8

70.6

85.3

78.7

81.1

79.6

79.5

78.4

75.0

76.2

75.7

24 Manufacturing excluding computers,
communications
equipment, and semiconductors .

88.4

71.9

86.4

68.0

85.8

77.2

79.2

77.2

77.1

76.2

73.0

73.5

72.4

4
5

Durable manufacturing
Primary metal

6
7
8

14

Fabricated metal products . . . .
Machinery
Computer and electronic
products
Electrical equipment,
appliances, and
components
Motor vehicles and parts
Aerospace and
miscellaneous
transportation equipment .
Nondurable manufacturing
Food, beverage, and tobacco
products
Textile and product mills

15
16
17
18
19

Paper
Petroleum and coal products . .
Chemical
Plastics and rubber products . .
Other manufacturing (non-NAICS) .

9
10
11
12
13

NOTE: The statistics in this release cover output, capacity, and capacity utilization in the
industrial sector, which is defined by the Federal Reserve to comprise manufacturing, mining,
and electric and gas utilities. Mining is defined as all industries in sector 21 of the North
American Industry Classification System, or NAICS; electric and gas utilities are those in
NAICS sectors 2211 and 2212. Manufacturing comprises NAICS industries (sector 31-33)
plus the logging industry and the newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishing
industries. Logging and publishing are classified elsewhere in NAICS (under agriculture and
information respectively), but historically they were considered to be manufacturing and were
included in the industrial sector under the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. In
December 2002, the Federal Reserve reclassified all its industrial output data from the SIC
system to NAICS.

1. Data in this table appear in the Board's G. 17(419) monthly statistical release. The data
are also available on the Board's website, www.federalreserve.gov/releases/gl7. The latest
historical revision of the industrial production index and the capacity utilization rates was
released on March 28, 2008. The 2008 annual revision is described in an article in the Federal
Reserve Bulletin titled "Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization: The 2008 Revision,"
www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/2008/pdf/Industrial08.pdf.
2. Monthly highs, 1978-80; monthly lows, 1982.
3. Monthly highs, 1988-89; monthly lows, 1990-91.
4. Capacity utilization is calculated as the ratio of the Federal Reserve's seasonally
adjusted index of industrial production to the corresponding index of capacity.

42

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008

2.13

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

Indexes and Gross Value1

Monthly data seasonally adjusted

Group

2002
proportion

2007

Apr.

May

Aug.r

Sept/

Index (2002=100)
MAJOR MARKETS

1 Total IP
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Market groups
Final products and nonindustrial supplies . .
Consumer goods
Durable
Automotive products
Home electronics
Appliances, furniture, carpeting . . .
Miscellaneous goods
Nondurable
Non-energy
Foods and tobacco
Clothing
Chemical products
Paper products
Energy

112.3

112.4

112.6

112.3

112.0

111.4

111.2

111.3

111.3

109.8

105.2

106.8

58.5
30.8
8.9
4.7
.4
1.4
2.4
21.9
18.1
9.7
.9
5.0
2.0
3.9

111.5
107.5
103.2
100.9
155.8
96.0
104.0
108.8
109.1
109.9
78.0
117.6
96.2
108.4

111.8
07.4
02.9
01.1
67.6
92.9
03.2
08.8
08.8
09.5
76.2
118.0
95.2
09.0

111.9
107.4
102.7
101.6
170.1
91.7
102.3
108.8
109.2
109.6
78.0
118.5
95.9
108.1

112.3
108.0
101.1
99.6
167.7
89.1
101.9
110.1
109.3
109.3
77.2
119.1
96.5
112.6

112.0
107.9
100.0
98.5
168.1
87.3
100.9
110.4
109.1
109.2
76.5
119.0
96.6
113.8

111.4
106.7
97.8
93.8
169.7
87.3
101.4
109.5
109.5
110.2
75.3
118.1
97.2
109.7

110.8
106.2
94.5
87.2
177.4
86.9
100.8
109.8
109.1
109.8
74.8
118.7
94.9
111.7

110.5
105.8
94.9
87.9
179.9
86.3
100.9
109.1
109.2
109.9
73.7
118.7
95.2
109.4

110.7
106.2
96.7
92.3
174.2
85.4
100.8
109.1
109.0
109.2
75.0
119.0
95.8
109.8

110.6
106.2
97.4
93.6
179.4
84.9
100.8
108.9
108.7
108.7
75.6
119.4
94.5
109.6

109.0
103.9
91.3
83.2
175.3
81.5
99.8
107.8
108.6
108.5
76.3
118.9
94.5
106.3

106.1
102.4
90.3
84.4
168.0
78.0
97.6
106.1
108.4
108.2
75.2
119.4
93.8
101.2

106.6
104.0
88.2
81.4
165.9
76.7
96.2
108.8
108.8
109.2
73.1
119.3
94.2
109.0

106.3
103.3
85.5
79.3
163.0
73.7
92.9
108.7
108.6
109.1
73.0
118.9
93.6
109.2

16
17
18
19
20

Business equipment
Transit
Information processing
Industrial and other
Defense and space equipment

10.2
1.8
3.1
5.3
1.8

128.4
124.2
155.6
115.7
117.1

30.2
23.2
62.7
116.2
20.2

131.2
123.9
164.8
116.7
119.9

131.4
122.5
165.2
117.4
120.9

131.1
121.1
167.5
116.5
119.6

132.3
120.7
169.9
117.6
119.6

130.0
118.1
172.0
113.8
119.5

130.4
118.6
172.8
114.0
119.0

130.4
120.1
172.6
113.5
120.3

129.8
120.6
169.6
113.6
119.0

129.3
115.4
167.8
115.0
119.2

119.9
76.0
166.1
112.6
116.4

116.8
67.7
165.5
110.3
117.8

120.6
95.6
164.3
108.2

21
22

Construction supplies
Business supplies

4.3
11.0

106.0
108.7

04.5
09.2

104.2
108.9

103.6
109.3

102.3
109.2

102.3
108.5

101.4
108.6

101.7
107.9

101.3
107.5

101.9
107.4

100.9
106.6

99.0
103.5

97.6
104.4

94.4
103.4

23 Materials
24
Non-energy
25
Durable
26
Consumer parts
27
Equipment parts
28
Other
29
Nondurable
30
Textile
31
Paper
32
Chemical
33 Energy

41.5
30.5
19.0
4.0
6.6
8.4
11.5
.8
2.7
4.5
11.0

111.3
115.5
123.5
93.7
167.1
109.1
103.5
76.6
97.7
112.4
101.6

113.0
117.2
26.4
92.9
76.5
110.4
03.5
73.1
97.7
112.5
03.3

113.1
116.9
125.8
90.7
176.7
110.0
103.7
72.6
99.3
112.3
104.1

113.0
116.7
126.0
90.1
178.3
109.8
103.1
71.0
97.8
111.9
104.2

112.6
116.0
126.0
89.1
179.9
109.6
101.4
71.0
95.9
109.9
104.5

112.8
116.4
126.4
87.6
182.8
109.5
101.8
69.6
96.6
109.7
104.3

112.3
115.7
125.7
86.0
182.3
109.2
101.1
68.9
95.8
109.4
104.1

112.2
115.4
125.0
85.7
181.6
108.4
101.2
69.2
97.8
109.1
104.2

112.1
115.4
125.4
86.4
182.4
108.4
100.8
67.4
95.1
108.9
104.1

112.2
115.0
125.4
87.0
182.2
108.3
99.9
67.8
94.5
108.0
104.9

110.7
113.8
123.9
81.5
182.8
107.6
99.1
69.6
94.6
106.0
103.1

104.2
107.9
121.3
81.0
178.9
104.9
89.6
67.1
92.5
87.5
95.6

107.0
108.9
118.5
77.8
176.7
102.2
94.8
66.4
91.9
99.5
101.5

106.0
105.4
114.9
75.0
173.2
98.5
91.7
63.6
90.4
94.1
104.4

94.6
92.6

107.0
112.3

07.4
113.4

107.4
113.5

107.6
113.8

107.2
113.5

106.8
113.5

106.1
113.2

105.9
113.0

105.9
112.8

105.9
112.7

104.5
111.7

100.1
106.8

101.7
108.6

101.1
108.1

win

SPECIAL AGGREGATES

34 Total excluding computers, communication
equipment, and semiconductors
35 Total excluding motor vehicles and parts ..

Gross value (billions of 2000 dollars, annual rates)
36 Final products and nonindustrial
supplies

3,043.1

3,034.7

37 Final products
38
Consumer goods . . .
39
Equipment total

43.1
30.8

40 Nonindustrial supplies .

15.4

12.3

3,026.8

2,998.4

2,892.3

2,953.1

2,311.5 2,318.1 2,321.0 2,337.6 2,330.6 2,310.5 2,288.1 2,283.6 2,292.0 2,296.3 2,244.7 2,167.7 2,205.4 2,204.2
1,606.3 1,606.9 1,605.5 1,621.4 1,616.8 1,593.9 1,581.4 1,576.3 1,583.0 1,588.4 1,544.8 1,507.1 1,551.3 1,537.9
715.4
722.4
724.7
654.4
672.3
728.0
727.2
730.7
719.5
720.8
722.2
720.1
715.2
668.8
724.5

724.7

723.6

726.2

722.4

717.9

718.8

716.1

713.9

716.3

709.4

684.1

688.4

Selected Measures
2.13

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

43

Indexes and Gross Value1—Continued

Monthly data seasonally adjusted

Group

NAICS
code2

2002
proportion

2007

2008

2007
avg.
Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June'

July'

Aug.'

Sept.'

Oct.'

Nov.'

Index (2002=100)
INDUSTRY GROUPS

41 Manufacturing
42
Manufacturing (NAICS)
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64

Durable manufacturing
Wood products
Nonmetallic mineral
products
Primary metal
Fabricated metal products .
Machinery
Computer and electronic
products
Electrical equipment,
appliances, and
components
Motor vehicles and parts . .
Aerospace and
miscellaneous
transportation
equipment
Furniture and related
products
Miscellaneous
Nondurable manufacturing . .
Food, beverage, and
tobacco products . . . .
Textile and product mills . .
Apparel and leather
Paper
Printing and support
Petroleum and coal
products
Chemical
Plastics and rubber
products
Other manufacturing
(non-NAICS)

65 Mining
66 Utilities
67
Electric
68
Natural gas
69 Manufacturing excluding
computers, communications
equipment, and
semiconductors
70 Manufacturing excluding motor
vehicles and parts

83.2
78.5

112.9
114.2

113.8
115.1

113.8
115.1

113.8
115.2

113.1
114.5

113.3
114.6

112.3
113.7

112.3
113.7

112.1
113.5

111.9
113.4

110.8
112.2

106.3
107.6

107.0
108.3

105.5
106.7

321

43.2
1.5

121.0
99.2

122.9
94.2

122.8
94.3

122.9
92.3

122.2
91.0

122.4
91.4

120.7
90.2

120.6
89.6

120.9
89.0

121.1
88.0

119.2
87.3

115.3
84.3

112.7
79.8

111.2
78.1

327
331
332
333

2.3
2.3
5.7
5.3

108.1
110.3
112.0
116.0

109.7
111.0
113.7
115.4

105.9
112.9
113.1
114.6

106.1
115.2
113.4
115.2

104.9
114.1
113.5
114.1

106.5
112.3
113.6
116.0

104.9
111.5
112.4
112.4

105.0
109.5
111.5
112.3

103.8
109.9
110.1
112.1

105.1
112.0
109.7
111.1

104.1
110.3
110.2
112.9

101.4
104.6
108.9
110.0

102.1
96.3
107.0
107.7

98.4
89.1
104.6
105.2

334

8.1

183.4

196.2

198.1

198.5

202.2

206.2

208.9

209.5

209.7

208.9

206.9

203.6

201.5

199.1

335
3361-3

2.2
7.4

104.9
97.2

105.0
95.8

106.1
95.5

106.1
93.9

104.4
93.0

106.0
88.6

105.7
83.1

106.6
83.4

106.7
86.9

106.4
89.2

105.5
79.4

101.8
80.4

102.0
77.5

99.8
75.3

3364-9

3.5

122.3

126.9

126.4

127.4

125.2

125.1

124.4

124.0

125.6

124.0

123.3

102.1

98.9

111.6

337
339

1.8
3.3

102.0
115.9

101.4
116.0

100.1
117.2

98.1
117.8

96.4
115.3

95.9
117.1

94.6
116.3

94.4
116.6

93.7
116.1

92.8
116.6

89.2
118.8

87.6
116.7

84.8
116.0

82.3
114.1

35.3

106.6

106.6

106.8

106.8

106.0

106.2

106.0

106.2

105.5

105.2

104.5

99.3

102.8

101.2

311,2
313,4
315,6
322
323

11.3
1.4
1.0
3.1
2.4

110.1
80.5
78.5
95.8
99.8

110.0
77.1
76.8
95.4
99.4

110.1
77.2
78.7
97.3
99.0

110.0
75.3
77.8
96.0
98.4

109.7
75.2
77.1
93.7
97.3

111.0
74.7
76.0
95.1
98.4

110.6
73.3
75.6
93.8
97.4

110.4
73.4
74.5
96.4
97.0

109.9
72.4
75.9
94.6
94.2

109.3
72.5
76.6
93.8
92.6

109.0
73.2
77.1
94.5
94.0

108.7
71.2
76.1
91.3
93.2

109.7
70.7
73.9
89.5
93.2

109.7
68.4
73.7
87.7
92.3

324
325

1.8
10.7

108.7
114.2

108.1
114.7

108.5
114.6

111.7
114.6

110.6
113.6

109.5
113.2

110.6
113.2

110.9
113.4

110.0
112.7

110.3
112.3

108.6
111.2

96.8
102.1

107.2
108.6

107.1
104.7

326

3.8

103.4

105.4

104.5

103.0

102.8

102.0

101.3

101.5

102.4

102.7

100.9

99.0

96.7

93.8

1133,5111

4.7

92.9

91.7

91.9

91.3

91.2

91.0

89.1

88.5

88.4

87.2

86.6

86.2

86.5

86.0

21
2211,2
2211
2212

7.2
9.6
8.2
1.4

101.4
108.2
110.4
98.2

102.9
109.1
111.1
99.4

103.9
108.2
109.7
101.2

103.2
110.8
112.4
103.2

103.6
112.6
113.5
107.9

103.9
108.7
110.4
101.0

104.0
110.4
111.8
103.4

104.1
108.0
109.2
102.0

104.2
110.0
112.3
99.4

105.7
108.9
111.3
98.1

105.1
103.9
105.7
95.4

95.1
106.4
108.7
95.8

102.0
107.1
109.3
97.2

104.6
108.8
111.0
98.8

77.8

107.6

107.7

107.6

107.6

106.8

106.7

105.6

105.6

105.4

105.3

104.2

99.9

100.7

99.2

75.7

114.3

115.3

115.4

115.5

114.8

115.3

114.7

114.7

114.2

113.8

113.4

108.5

109.5

108.0

NOTE: The statistics in this release cover output, capacity, and capacity utilization in the
industrial sector, which is defined by the Federal Reserve to comprise manufacturing, mining,
and electric and gas utilities. Mining is defined as all industries in sector 21 of the North
American Industry Classification System, or NAICS; electric and gas utilities are those in
NAICS sectors 2211 and 2212. Manufacturing comprises NAICS industries (sector 31-33)
plus the logging industry and the newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishing
industries. Logging and publishing are classified elsewhere in NAICS (under agriculture and
information respectively), but historically they were considered to be manufacturing and were
included in the industrial sector under the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. In
December 2002, the Federal Reserve reclassified all its industrial output data from the SIC
system to NAICS.

1. Data in this table appear in the Board's G. 17(419) monthly statistical release. The data
are also available on the Board's website, www.federalreserve.gov/releases/gl7. The latest
historical revision of the industrial production index and the capacity utilization rates was
released on March 28, 2008. The 2008 annual revision is described in an article in the Federal
Reserve Bulletin titled "Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization: The 2008 Revision,"
www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/2008/pdf/Industrial08.pdf.
2. North American Industry Classification System.

44

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008

3.10

U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS

Summary

Millions of dollars; quarterly data seasonally adjusted except as noted1

Item credits or debits

1 Balance on current account
2
Balance on goods and services . . .
3
Exports
4
Imports
5
Income, net
6
Investment, net
7
Direct
8
Portfolio
9
Compensation of employees . . .
10
Unilateral current transfers, net . . .

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2'

Q3

-731,214
-700,258
1,645,726
-2,345,984
81,749
88,776
233,861
-145,085
-7,027
-112,705

-172,952
-168,114
424,873
-592,986
22,958
24,729
59,710
-34,981
-1,771
-27,796

-167,241
-173,783
435,465
-609,248
36,327
38,151
74,835
-36,684
-1,824
-29,784

-175,640
-177,110
451,645
-628,756
33,212
35,009
70,261
-35,252
-1,797
-31,742

-180,944
-180,079
475,498
-655,578
28,164
29,945
64,868
-34,923
-1,780
-29,028

-174,091
-176,536
489,053
-665,589
30,835
32,636
65,299
-32,663
-1,800
-28,390

-728,993
-711,567
1,283,753
-1,995,320
72,358
78,758
173,205
-94,447
-6,400
-89,784

-788,116
-753,283
1,457,015
-2,210,298
57,194
63,804
184,146
-120,342
-6,609
-92,027

11 Change in U.S. government assets other than official
reserve assets, net (increase, —)

5,539

5,346

12 Change in U.S. official reserve assets (increase, —)
13
Gold
14
Special drawing rights (SDRs)
15
Reserve position in International Monetary Fund
16 Foreign currencies

14,096
0
4,511
10,200
-615

2,374
0
-223
3,331
-734

-122
0
-154
1,021
-989

-54
0
-37
230
-247

-22
0
-35
285
-272

-29
112
-359

-22
-955
-290

-30
256
-405

17 Change in U.S. private assets abroad (increase, —)
18
Bank-reported claims2
19
Nonbank-reported claims
20
U.S. purchase of foreign securities, net
21
U.S. direct investments abroad, net

-566,266
-207,625
-71,207
-251,199
-36,235

-1,259,469
-488,424
-164,597
-365,204
-241,244

-1,267,459
-644,751
-706
-288,731
-333,271

-171,045
-88,697
80,012
-100,317
-62,043

-130,990
-115,926
100,043
-4,202
-110,905

-263,634
-221,316
81,848
-35,066
-89,100

145,558
213,859
49,324
-33,576
-84,049

235,678
151,994
53,787
86,768
-56,871

22 Change in foreign official assets in United States (increase, +)
23
U.S. Treasury securities
24
Other U.S. government obligations
25
Other U.S. government liabilities2
26
Other U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks2
27
Other foreign official assets3

259,268
112,841
100,493
-421
26,260
20,095

487,939
208,564
219,837
2,816
22,365
34,357

411,058
58,865
171,465
5,342
108,695
66,691

13,469
-25,810
18,022
913
9,873
10,471

145,497
42,728
12,109
4,132
52,537
33,991

173,533
88,649
79,234
1,645
-26,930
30,935

145,391
58,143
93,145
2,439
-30,055
21,719

117,663
116,479
-8,361
1,714
9,617
-1,786

28 Change in foreign private assets in United States (increase, +)
29
U.S. bank-reported liabilities4
30
U.S. nonbank-reported liabilities
31
Foreign private purchases of U.S. Treasury securities, net ..
32
U.S. currency flows
33 Foreign purchases of other U.S. securities, net
34 Foreign direct investments in United States, net

988,079
214,736
69,572
132,300
8,447
450,386
112,638

1,573,174
461,100
242,727
-58,204
2,227
683,363
241,961

1,646,645
532,813
156,290
156,825
-10,675
573,850
237,542

253,007
53,925
55,599
67,406
655
-30,486
105,908

234,905
123,987
-111,846
60,059
-3,530
110,489
55,746

285,484
79,088
84,085
63,263
-914
-20,475
80,437

-122,672
-256,616
-54,350
65,692
17,068
105,304

8,029
-147,874
83,598
89,506
5,845
-89,163
66,117

35 Capital account transactions, net5
36 Discrepancy
37
Due to seasonal adjustment
38
Before seasonal adjustment

-4,036
32,313

-3,880
-47,078

-1,843
-41,287

-617
71,627
-21,805
93,431

-571
-45,600
8,892
-54,491

-14,131
9,271
-23,403

-631
58,677
-3,368
62,045

-593
39,487
-33,739
73,226

623

MEMO

Changes in official assets
39 U.S. official reserve assets (increase, - )
40 Foreign official assets in United States, excluding line 25
(increase, +)

14,096

2,374

-122

-54

-22

-276

-1,267

-179

259,689

485,123

405,716

12,556

141,365

171,888

142,952

115,949

41 Change in Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries official
assets in United States (part of line 22)
1. Seasonal factors are not calculated for lines 11-16, 18-20, 22-35, and 38-41.
2. Associated primarily with military sales contracts and other transactions arranged with
or through foreign official agencies.
3. Consists of investments in U.S. corporate stocks and in debt securities of private
corporations and state and local governments.
4. Reporting banks included all types of depository institutions as well as some brokers
and dealers.

3.12

5. Consists of capital transfers (such as those of accompanying migrants entering or
leaving the country and debt forgiveness) and the acquisition and disposal of nonproduced
nonfinancial assets.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current
Business.

U.S. RESERVE ASSETS
Millions of dollars, end of period
2008
Asset

2005

2006

2007
Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.'

1 Total

65,127

65,895

70,565

74,372

75,170

75,740

74,832

72,560

71,834

69,763

73,378

2 Gold stock1
3 Special drawing rights2-3
4 Reserve position in International Monetary
Fund2
5 Foreign currencies4

11,043
8,210

11,041
8,870

11,041
9,476

11,041
9,767

11,041
9,771

11,041
9,849

11,041
9,772

11,041
9,494

11,041
9,418

11,041
9,001

11,041
9,023

8,036
37,838

5,040
40,943

4,244
45,804

4,253
49,311

5,111
49,247

5,237
49,613

4,930
49,089

4,774
47,252

4,750
46,626

4,433
45,288

7,344
45,970

NOTE: The data presented in this table are available in the monthly statistical release "U.S.
Reserve Assets; Foreign Official Assets Held at Federal Reserve Banks," on the Board's
website at www.federalreserve.gov/releases.
1. Gold held "under earmark" at Federal Reserve Banks for foreign and international
accounts is not included in the gold stock of the United States; see table 3.13, line 3. Gold
stock is valued at $42.22 per fine troy ounce.
2. Special drawing rights (SDRs) are valued according to a technique adopted by the
International Monetary Fund (IMF) in July 1974. Values are based on a weighted average of
exchange rates for the currencies of member countries. From July 1974 through December
1980, sixteen currencies were used; since January 1981, five currencies have been used. U.S.
SDR holdings and reserve positions in the IMF have also been valued on this basis since July
1974.

3. Includes allocations of SDRs by the International Monetary Fund on Jan. 1 of the year
indicated, as follows: 1970—$867 million; 1971—$717 million; 1972—$710 million; 1979—
$1,139 million; 1980—$1,152 million; 1981—$1,093 million; plus net transactions in SDRs.
4. Valued at current market exchange rates. Excludes outstanding reciprocal currency
swaps with foreign central banks. At end-November 2008 swaps outstanding were $506,818
billion: $264,113 billion with the European Central Bank, $20,851 billion with the Swiss
National Bank, $54,295 billion with the Bank of England, $96,990 billion with the Bank of
Japan, $21,620 billion with the Reserve Bank of Australia, $25 billion with the Bank of
Sweden, $15 billion with the National Bank of Denmark, and $8,950 billion with the Bank of
Norway.

Summary Statistics
3.13

45

FOREIGN OFFICIAL ASSETS HELD AT FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS'
Millions of dollars, end of period
2008
Asset

2005

2006

2007
Apr.

1 Deposits
Held in custody
2 U.S. Treasury securities2
3 Earmarked gold3

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.'

83

98

96

105

99

211

103

99

121

184

187

1,069,014
8,967

1,133,969
8,967

1,191,706
8,710

1,310,649
8,548

1,315,616
8,534

1,348,988
8,521

1,375,199
8,494

1,397,692
8,487

1,443,421
8,440

1,521,445
8,426

1,555,961
8,412

NOTE: The data presented in this table are available in the monthly statistical release "U.S.
Reserve Assets; Foreign Official Assets Held at Federal Reserve Banks," on the Board's
website at www.federalreserve.gov/releases.
1. Excludes deposits and U.S. Treasury securities held for international and regional
organizations.

3.15

May

2. Marketable U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds and nonmarketable U.S. Treasury
securities, in each case measured at face (not market) value.
3. Held in foreign and international accounts and valued at $42.22 per fine troy ounce; not
included in the gold stock of the United States.

SELECTED U.S. LIABILITIES TO FOREIGN OFFICIAL INSTITUTIONS
Millions of dollars, end of period
2008

2006
Item

1 Total1
By type
2 Liabilities reported by banks in the United States2

2006

2007
June"

June

8

Dec.

July

Aug.

Sept.

3,417,787' 3,418,207

Oct.p

3,437,945' 3,452,305

2,585,038

3,239,548

2,490,430

2,490,430

2,585,038

284,827
176,829

398,233
196,344

308,842
184,847

308,842
184,847

284,827
176,829

364,629'
232,464

362,166
245,562

355,513'
276,781

303,323
360,550

1 271 174
1,026
851,182

1 443 691
1,111
1,200,169

1 211 819
986
783,937

1,211,819
986
783,937

1,271,174
1,026
851,182

1,533,956
1,163
1,285,574

1,538,804
1,171
1,270,503

1,543,748
1,179
1,260,724

1,542,664
1,187
1,244,581

435,062
602,976
7,078
11,370
175,746
267,443
1 915 375 2 292 778
12,422
25,262
39,354
39,719

414,986
7,859
159,444
1,851,832
15,955
40,354

414,986
7,859
159,444
1,851,832
15,955
40,354

435,062
7,078
175,746
1,915,375
12,422
39,354

639,144
646,522'
11,264
11,340
289,799
289,400
2,392,984 2,408,081
31,409
33,968
38,509
43,573

624,139'
11,336
284,757
2,444,758'
32,899
40,056'

592,261
12,942
279,319
2,486,409
36,731
44,643

U.S. Treasury bonds and notes
5
Nonmarketable4
6 U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities5
By area
7 Europe1
9 Latin America and Caribbean
11 Africa

1. For data before June 2006, includes the Bank for International Settlements.
2. Principally demand deposits, time deposits, bankers acceptances, commercial paper,
negotiable time certificates of deposit, and borrowings under repurchase agreements.
3. Includes nonmarketable certificates of indebtedness and Treasury bills issued to official
institutions of foreign countries.
4. Excludes notes issued to foreign official nonreserve agencies. Includes current value of
zero-coupon Treasury bond issues to foreign governments as follows: Mexico, beginning
March 1990, 30-year maturity issue; Venezuela, beginning December 1990, 30-year maturity
issue; Argentina, beginning April 1993, 30-year maturity issue.
5. Debt securities of U.S. government corporations and federally sponsored agencies, and
U.S. corporate stocks and bonds.

3.16

LIABILITIES TO, AND CLAIMS ON, FOREIGNERS
Payable in Foreign Currencies

6. Data in the two columns shown for this date reflect different benchmark bases for
foreigners' holdings of selected U.S. long-term securities. Figures in the first column are
comparable to those for earlier dates; figures in the second column are based in part on a
benchmark survey as of end-June 2006 and are comparable to those shown for the following
dates.
SOURCE: Based on U.S. Department of the Treasury data and on data reported to the
Treasury by banks (including Federal Reserve Banks) and securities dealers in the United
States, and in periodic benchmark surveys of foreign portfolio investment in the United
States.

Reported by Banks in the United States1

Millions of dollars, end of period
2007
Item

2004

2005

2008

2006
Dec'

Mar.'

June'

Sept.

98,349
52,410
45,939

91,693
59,241
32,452

140,873
97,088
43,785

261,508
121,159
140,349

257,938
115,014
142,924

233,449
99,032
134,417

225,859
95,247
130,612

Deposits

129,544
51,029
78,515

100,144
43,942
56,202

131,530
59,152
72,378

170,113
73,629
96,484

184,354
77,098
107,256

160,377
71,748
88,629

142,508
65,882
76,626

Deposits

32,056
8,519
23,537

56,100
20,931
35,169

64,558
34,901
29,657

74,693
50,263
24,430

84,299
57,797
26,502

80,663
50,282
30,381

72,395
40,992
31,403

2
3

Deposits
Other liabilities

5

8

Data on claims exclude foreign currencies held by U.S. monetary authorities.

2. Assets owned by customers of the reporting bank located in the United States that
represent claims on foreigners held by reporting banks for the accounts of the domestic
customers.

46

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008

3.17

LIABILITIES TO FOREIGNERS
Payable in U.S. dollars

Reported by Banks in the United States1

Millions of dollars, end of period

Apr.

May

July

Aug.

Sept/

BY HOLDER AND TVPE OF LIABILITY

1 Total, all foreigners
2 Banks' own liabilities
By type of liability
3
Deposits2
4
Other
5
Of which: repurchase agreements3
6
Banks' custody liabilities4
By type of liability
7
U.S. Treasury bills and certificates5
8
Other negotiable and readily transferable
instruments'"
9
Of which: negotiable time
certificates of deposit held in custody
for foreigners
10
Of which: short-term agency securities7 . . .
11
Other
12 International and regional organizations5
13
Banks' own liabilities
14
Deposits2
15
Other
16
Banks' custody liabilities4
17
U.S. Treasury bills and certificates5
18
Other negotiable and readily transferable
instruments'"

3,080,907

4,263,327' 4,248,314 4,456,710

3,851,558

4,426,986

4,455,418

4,397,986

4,245,262

! ,299,950 2,924,438

3,301,255

3,264,288 3,197,513

3,075,427

3,049,733

3,055,511' 3,027,478

3,143,522

1,315,290
1,609,148
1,028,974

1,541,223
1,760,032
1,107,751
1,125,731

1,507,001
1,757,287
1,092,243
1,191,130

1,447,363
1,750,150
1,088,385
1,200,473

1,464,931
1,610,496
987,456

1,428,346
1,621,387
995,842

1,641,428
1,502,094
752,539

1,169,835

1,185,606

300,130

357,172

368,610

375,094

379,321

504,923

517,824

513,050

477,412

489,478

1,370,019' 1,458,368
1,685,492' 1,569,110
1,026,746'
895,475
1,207,816'
1,220,836
410,908'
501,815
486,532'
432,149

1,043,801
1,256,149
713,327
780,957
259,843

927,120
250,886
371,732

1,313,188
649,175
376,384

53,594
136,783
201,516

66,155
113,865
304,502

97,990
200,312
320,678

126,418
180,566
316,134

133,182
165,199
318,813

89,021
168,155
317,329

107,231
163,923
316,807

115,149'
154,520
310,376

100,729
156,136
286,872

90,717
131,585
287,629

20,793
15,612
8,361
7,251
5,181
1,085

29,425
25,770
19,021
6,749
3,655
800

27,164
22,929
17,784
5,145
4,235
250

24,776
19,105
14,599
4,506
5,671
416

28,075
20,316
13,997
6,319
7,759
2,447

24,398
18,456
13,397
5,059
5,942
1,073

26,158'
19,726'
16,161
3,565'
6,432
547

27,681
21,465
15,892
5,573
6,216
435

23,672
17,809
12,346
5,463
5,863
286

24,183
10,122
6,538
3,584
14,061
7,929

4,096

2,855

3,985

5,255

5,312

4,869

5,885

5,781

5,577

6,132

498,510
170,984
45,426
125,558

461,656
178,954
51,380
127,574

594,577
216,221
49,204
167,017

567,009
188,201
47,003
141,198

568,467
197,722
46,554
151,168

570,865
191,501
44,817
146,684

597,093'
205,475'
51,079
154,396'

607,728
211,126
50,701
160,425

632,294
212,823
53,973
158,850

663,873
198,526
54,820
143,706

327,526
201,863

282,702
176,829

378,356
196,344

378,808
215,711

370,745
219,976

379,364
226,625

391,618
232,464

396,602
245,562

419,471
276,781

465,347
360,550

152,739

159,154

151,040

142,690

104,797

26 Banks10
27
Banks' own liabilities
28
Deposits2
Other
29
30
Banks' custody liabilities4
31
U.S. Treasury bills and certificates5
32
Other negotiable and readily
transferable instruments'' . . .
Other

,792,040
,566,967
841,248
725,719
225,073
23,771

2,258,115
1,917,300
1,025,334
891,966
340,815
31,153

2,491,653
2,149,292
1,174,296
974,996
342,361
38,383

!,426,372
!,063,664
1,127,346
936,318
362,708
49,461

2,337,293
1,969,420
1,068,700
900,720
367,873
43,778

2,277,159
1,939,306
1,073,172
866,134
337,853
44,589

2,228,856
1,893,671
1,023,076
870,595
335,185
44,756

2,232,359' 2,314,288
1,897,551' 1,979,667
971,224' 1,036,052
926,327'
943,615
334,808'
334,621
49,430'
50,151

2,568,881
2,226,189
1,241,327
984,862
342,692
66,714

48,776
152,526

66,378
243,284

64,309
239,669

85,471
227,776

90,848
233,247

63,914
229,350

62,299
228,130

34 Other foreigners"
35
Banks' own liabilities
36
Deposits2
37
Other

769,564
546,387
148,766
397,621

1,102,362
802,414
219,555
582,859

1,313,592
912,813
299,939
612,874

1,437,261
993,318
318,053
675,265

1,464,151
1,010,055
318,112
691,943

1,372,840
926,164
333,545
592,619

1,383,232
930,861
338,030
592,831

38
39
40

223,177
33,124

299,948
42,104

400,779
65,153

443,943
91,584

454,096
102,409

446,676
102,807

452,371
101,554

470,190'
115,481

460,881
174,597

491,088
213,982

142,188
47,865

196,728
61,116

255,618
80,008

265,654
86,705

266,611
85,076

259,058
84,811

265,351
85,466

268,322'
86,387

218,542
67,742

207 599
69,507

43 Total, all foreigners

3,080,907

3,851,558

4,426,986

4,455,418

4,397,986

44 Foreign countries . .

3,060,114

3,822,133

4,399,822 4,430,642

4,369,911 4,220,864 4,209,181' 4,235,646' 4,224,642

4,432,527

,229,338
3,604
16,022
1,537
3,612
71,486
58,960
1,200
68,660
7,075
61,065
14,502
27,921
2,716
101,335
9,535
4,771
140,140
9,895
563,253
29,559
119
32,371

1,482,788
3,841
14,528
931
3,204
69,078
69,894
1,488
84,085
7,350
73,099
25,309
42,383
2,250
62,711
8,941
3,715
54,622
10,369
888,945
33,360
295
22,389

1,757,775
4,988
18,249
768
1,263
64,697
97,585
1,348
113,306
8,076
106,918
24,857
48,261
2,993
104,709
11,477
7,677
51,914
12,098
1,013,963
25,192
532
36,904

1,734,892
4,409
20,352
1,028
1,284
70,396
93,325
1,530
166,359
8,525
107,775
42,638
29,512
2,916
88,322
12,554
3,606
40,548
16,510
956,957
15,860
530
49,958

1,492,176
3,307
12,963
3,971
1,482
80,869
89,877
2,104
150,098
9,080
96,616
44,111
21,323
1,944
77,254
18,846
5,064
57,846
17,212
745,684
14,297
161
38,068

19 Official institutions9
20
Banks' own liabilities
21
Deposits2
22
Other
23
24
25

Banks' custody liabilities4
U.S. Treasury bills and certificates5
Other negotiable and readily transferable
instruments'"

Banks' custodial liabilities
U.S. Treasury bills and certificates5
Other negotiable and readily
transferable instruments'' . . .
Other

62,897'
222,481

65,340
219,130

57,859
218,119

1,395,559' 1,278,060
925,369'
817,179
332,202'
355,997
593,167'
461,182

1,199,773
708,685
338,743
369,942

MEMO

42 Own foreign offices12
BY AREA OR COUNTRY

45 Europe
46
Austria
47
Belgium
48
Denmark
49
Finland
50
France
51
Germany
52
Greece
53
Ireland
54
Italy
55 Luxembourg
56
Netherlands
57
Norway
58 Portugal
59
Russia
60
Spain
61
Sweden
62
Switzerland
63 Turkey
64
United Kingdom
65
Channel Islands and Isle of Man
66
Yugoslavia13
67
Other Europe and other former U.S.S.R.1
Footnotes appear on next page.

,780,836
4,310
24,682
761
1,856
80,926
96,112
1,215
160,903
6,300
112,177
34,725
30,358
2,253
91,502
13,687
6,961
43,105
18,587
979,306
19,374
412
51,326

4,245,262 4,235,339 4,263,327' 4,248,314 4,456,710

1,612,272
5,388
15,628
4,749
1,326
66,476
86,847
1,824
162,424
6,457
103,955
35,769
30,778
3,260
92,667
12,850
4,711
37,438
18,471
859,751
13,745
334
47,424

,623,128' 1,648,072'
3,893'
5,835
14,276'
12,767
4,774
4,171
1,475'
1,334
62,551'
64,062
90,813'
88,697
2,041'
1,345
171,007'
162,339'
8,394
6,599'
101,251
104,849'
39,464'
39,380'
33,939
36,313
2,361'
2,090
91,490
87,063
13,076'
13,276
2,647
3,166
35,968
38,376'
21,594
22,729
863,338
876,103
15,984
13,639'
303
293
52,952
53,185

,527,708
3,366
13,895
3,976
1,551
81,814
95,566
1,030
147,128
9,644
97,709
41,504
23,821
2,202
79,154
15,010
12,225
44,355
19,977
778,189
13,298
144
42,150

Bank-Reported Data
3.17

LIABILITIES TO FOREIGNERS
Payable in U.S. dollars

47

Reported by Banks in the United States1—Continued

Millions of dollars, end of period

Apr.

Aug.

Sept.

MEMO

68 European Union1-

n.a.

69 Canada .

33,552

44,613

59,391

70,047

73,165

75,690

70,679

66,884'

67,864

78,981

133,637
9,674
11,900
8,961
6,477
3,393
1,643
42,532
5,262
3,051
4,939
27,261
8,544

156,731
10,506
16,067
16,839
11,657
3,409
1,420
45,349
7,125
4,267
6,116
22,759
11,217

172,931
11,974
24,418
15,539
10,971
3,273
1,816
52,354
6,996
5,168
6,367
23,029
11,026

169,280
12,641
15,220
16,158
10,472
3,702
1,893
52,177
7,667
6,900
6,188
23,607
12,655

180,449
12,176
28,080
13,380
11,001
3,797
1,919
51,791
7,613
6,235
6,362
25,918
12,177

173,464
11,558
24,022
13,953
11,011
3,431
2,005
49,785
7,155
6,564
5,748
25,844
12,388

175,929
11,594
22,681
13,558
10,997
3,437
1,685
54,728
7,400
6,467
5,665
25,219
12,498

180,862'
11,574
24,213'
13,572
11,389'
3,375
1,684
58,553'
6,923'
6,321
5,481
25,966
11,811

176,363
13,305
17,994
14,474
12,197
3,695
1,642
56,128
7,624
5,396
5,583
26,106
12,219

193,908
12,991
20,723
16,643
12,174
3,752
1,744
65,580
8,059
5,896
5,911
27,728
12,707

1,214,058
211,459
52,132
n.a.
907,840
120
916
6,396
2,830
32,365

1,669,856
256,173
55,129
21,493
1,297,459
82
1,023
8,456
3,346
26,695

1,838,464
284,539
48,524
33,579
1,417,794
80
1,323
10,086
3,301
39,238

1,851,603
288,586
44,898
41,082
1,434,281
92
1,100
9,250
2,808
29,506

1,817,175
284,695
46,061
39,140
1,404,289
94
1,092
8,249
2,822
30,733

1,816,528
291,798
49,264
38,805
1,395,234
93
1,458
7,250
3,976
28,650

1,773,526
301,699
50,162
39,892
1,341,814
92
1,413
6,454
2,979
29,021

,768,378' 1,806,228
280,458'
300,869
45,134
44,705
41,247'
41,915
,361,148' 1,374,349
94
94
1,312
1,153
5,421
4,717
3,220
3,757
30,344
34,669

1,908,446

408,192

422,744

527,061

494,703

495,419

480,912

500,045

526,972'

599,338

705,227

46,439
33,972
13,702
4,212
9,802
156,245
27,094
3,776
23,252
9,961
49,463
30,274

44,410
43,111
18,808
4,386
7,318
127,606
27,786
3,852
22,917
8,318
69,492
44,740

94,367
44,481
18,213
5,212
7,770
146,350
34,769
4,834
26,056
14,188
80,133
50,688

84,251
42,148
12,226
3,768
9,742
133,294
21,579
3,308
24,254
15,008
93,427
51,698

68,391
46,210
12,930
3,113
11,862
132,369
21,743
2,928
23,990
19,679
105,057
47,147

58,496
40,683
14,805
4,723
12,085
131,453
21,607
3,698
22,159
17,837
105,342
48,024

65,089
40,680
15,644
5,099
10,079
136,027
21,604
3,596
22,712
18,919
112,791
47,805

73,215'
40,579
17,483
6,558'
8,606
142,044
20,155'
3,694
22,502'
18,005'
125,309
48,822'

124,713
52,513
18,201
8,271
11,248
150,036
16,452
4,101
29,912
14,364
121,778
47,749

183,609
61,322
21,461
6,068
14,635
166,695
14,308
6,456
33,750
18,727
125,989
52,207

106 Africa
107
Egypt
108
Morocco
109
South Africa
110
Oil-exporting countries17
111
Other

20,095
4,953
138
3,049
6,858
5,097

14,781
2,252
198
1,396
4,438
6,497

25,816
3,682
180
1,629
6,117
14,208

35,153
4,781
211
2,985
3,727
23,449

36,867
4,035
170
3,384
4,168
25,110

36,984
4,486
274
2,964
4,665
24,595

39,480
5,101
349
2,662
5,405
25,963

21,525
3,855
242
2,991
4,315
10,122

24,787
7,321
532
2,967
3,965
10,002

29,648
10,536
542
3,174
4,351
11,045

112 Other countries
113 Australia
114
New Zealand
115 All other

21,242
17,769
3,007
466

30,620
25,277
4,505
838

18,384
14,130
3,110
1,144

29,020
24,823
3,046
1,151

31,944
27,783
3,175
986

25,014
21,037
3,213
764

26,394
22,220
3,059
1,115

22,953
17,387
4,772
794

22,354
17,681
3,990
683

24,141
18,889
4,540
712

116 International and regional organizations .
117
International15
118 Regional"

20,793
15,684
5,109

29,425
25,202
4,223

27,164
23,107
4,057

24,776
20,413
4,363

28,075
23,771
4,304

24,398
19,704
4,694

26,158'
21,371'
4,787

27,681
23,324
4,357

23,672
18,304
5,368

24,183
20,275
3,908

70 Latin America
71
Argentina
72
Brazil
73
Chile
74
Colombia
75
Ecuador
76
Guatemala
77
Mexico
78 Panama
79
Peru
80
Uruguay
81
Venezuela
82
Other Latin America
83 Caribbean .
84 Bahamas
85 Bermuda
86 British Virgin Islands .
87 Cayman Islands
88 Cuba
89 Jamaica
90 Netherlands Antilles . .
91 Trinidad and Tobago .
92 Other Caribbean
93 Asia
China
94
Mainland
95
Hong Kong
96
India
97
Indonesia
98
Israel
99 Japan
100
Korea (South)
101
Philippines
102
Taiwan
103 Thailand
104
Middle Eastern oil-exporting countries
105
Other

1,283,018

1. Reporting banks include all types of depository institutions as well as some banks/
financial holding companies and brokers and dealers. Excludes bonds and notes of maturities
longer than one year. Effective February 2003, coverage is expanded to include liabilities of
brokers and dealers to affiliated foreign offices.
2. Non-negotiable deposits and brokerage balances.
3. Data available beginning January 2001.
4. Financial claims on residents of the United States, other than long-term securities, held
by or through reporting banks for foreign customers. Effective February 2003, also includes
loans to U.S. residents in managed foreign offices of U.S. reporting institutions.
5. Includes nonmarketable certificates of indebtedness and Treasury bills issued to official
institutions of foreign countries.
6. Principally bankers acceptances, commercial paper, negotiable time certificates of
deposit, and short-term agency securities.
7. Data available beginning January 2001.
8. Principally the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the InterAmerican Development Bank, and the Asian Development Bank. Excludes "holdings of
dollars" of the International Monetary Fund. Beginning with data for June 2006, also
includes the Bank for International Settlements.
9. Foreign central banks and foreign central governments. Before June 2006, also includes
the Bank for International Settlements.
10. Excludes central banks, which are included in "Official institutions." Includes positions with affiliated banking offices also included in memo line (44) above.
11. As of February 2003, includes positions with affiliated non-banking offices also
included in memo line (44) above.
12. For U.S. banks, includes amounts owed to own foreign branches and foreign subsidiaries consolidated in the quarterly Consolidated Reports of Condition filed with bank regulatory

47 035
40,985
1,485,028
93
1,011
5,118
3,266
37,082

agencies. For agencies, branches, and majority-owned subsidiaries of foreign banks, consists
principally of amounts owed to the head office or parent foreign office, and to foreign
branches, agencies, or wholly owned subsidiaries of the head office or parent foreign bank.
Effective February 2003, includes amounts owed to affiliated foreign offices of U.S. brokers
and dealers.
13. In February 2003, Yugoslavia changed its name to Serbia and Montenegro. Data for
other entities of the former Yugoslavia recognized as independent states by the United States
are reported under "Other Europe.''
14. For data prior to June 2006, also includes the Bank for International Settlements and
the European Central Bank.
15. As of May 2004, the European Union includes Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Data available beginning in June 2006. As of
January 2007, also includes Bulgaria and Romania.
16. Comprises Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab
Emirates (Trucial States).
17. Comprises Algeria, Gabon, Libya, and Nigeria.
18. Principally the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Excludes
"holdings of dollars" of the International Monetary Fund. Beginning with data for June 2006,
also includes the Bank for International Settlements.
19. African, Asian, Caribbean, European, Latin American, and Middle Eastern regional
organizations.

48

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008

3.18

BANKS' OWN CLAIMS ON FOREIGNERS
Payable in U.S. dollars

Reported by Banks in the United States1

Millions of dollars, end of period

Area or country
Apr.

May

July

Aug.

Sept.

1 Total, all foreigners

1,864,834

2,291,340

2,791,032

2,980,086

2,987,770

2,855,584

2,874,606' 2,887,355' 2,781,644' 2,690,423

2 Foreign countries

1,857,584

2,282,166

2,780,727

2,970,340

2,980,137

2,850,292

2,868,459' 2,881,301' 2,776,233' 2,685,948

918,660
4.139
11,900
864
9,247
88,873
30,027
97
16,426
18,482
8,201
20,958
14,688
832
1,264
8,372
9,452
143,892
3,270
487,492
32,566
7,618

1,188,919
4,277
13,592
1,156
9,434
112,406
18,189
250
24,304
30,991
7,144
29,578
31,032
924
1,745
9,834
8,907
105,368
3,741
732,430
36,893
6,724

1,587,218
4,055
20,566
2,828
28,445
162,295
33,725
110
45,960
35,870
13,260
52,122
22,684
1,364
1,800
20,448
7,279
191,970
3,426
900,349
24,357
14,306

1,725,855
4,998
40,457
6,451
32,133
201,697
51,589
341
67,368
47,231
9,142
53,152
13,820
1,552
1,797
49,123
9,431
186,320
3,658
911,716
12,201
21,678

1,680,918
5,335
33,888
6,159
27,073
188,786
53,633
347
73,668
49,445
8,366
54,966
15,412
1,626
2,033
55,160
8,576
145,397
3,663
916,714
8,733
21,938

1,593,221
5,416
31,029
4,021
29,854
181,173
57,384
275
68,574
48,224
10,767
59 290
15,073
1,417
2,244
47,496
7,433
116,675
3,675
874,381
6,730
22,090

1,584,310
5,717
26,476
5,804
22,469
190,233
47,686
251
66,092
52,376
9,216
53,642
16,810
1,745
2,667
47,630
7,032
106,351
3,928
890,070
5,110
23,003

3 Europe
4
Austria
5
Belgium
6
Denmark
7
Finland
8
France
9
Germany
10
Greece
11
Ireland
12
Italy
13 Luxembourg
14
Netherlands
15
Norway
16 Portugal
17
Russia
18
Spain
19
Sweden
20
Switzerland
21
Turkey
22
United Kingdom
23
Channel Islands and Isle of Man
24
Other Europe and other former U.S.S.R.2

1,621,268'
8,435'
32,824'
4,188
24,164'
193,272'
47,820'
136'
70,475'
57,180'
8,958'
57,473'
16,413
1,433'
2,455
45,796'
8,132
106,301
3,839
905,899
4,883
21,192

1,607,640'
4,624
21,730
2,321
25,807'
171,946'
49,736
149
63,668
49,844
11,508
46,498
23,912
1,370
2,518
46,326'
7,899
107,312
3,782
947,929
4,356
14,405

1,511,148

4,329
18,653
2,485
22,106
167,166
40,699
378
68,274
40,273
10,660
44,545
14,068
1,359
2,532
40,656
7,139
121,319
3,741

884,646
7,147

8,973

MEMO

1,464,034'

1,447,679

1,503,879

1,341,415

25 European Union3

n.a.

26 Canada

64,104

71,325

85,145

91,367

92,996

88,786

81,114

91,539

94,104'

85,654

27 Latin America
28 Argentina
29
Brazil
30
Chile
31
Colombia
32
Ecuador
33
Guatemala
34
Mexico
35 Panama
36
Peru
37
Uruguay
38 Venezuela
39
Other Latin America4
40 Caribbean
41
Bahamas
42
Bermuda
43
British Virgin Islands4
44
Cayman Islands
45
Jamaica
46
Netherlands Antilles
47
Trinidad and Tobago
48
Other Caribbean4

51,170
2,290
15,111
6,642
2,438
582
872
14,601
2,076
1,226
464
2,273
2,595

59,195
2,763
19,894
6,689
2,900
604
1,031
16,569
2,316
1,446
355
2,281
2,347

83,042
3,978
30,340
8,849
3,567
962
1,314
21,783
3,859
2,995
338
2,335
2,722

83,458
4,825
24,761
9,787
3,524
811
1,296
24,906
4,408
3,857
271
1,898
3,114

96,073
3,866
38,626
10,192
3,527
835
1,311
23,752
4,588
4,144
311
1,956
2,965

96,734
4,224
37 796
10,353
3,625
786
1,377
23,902
5,020
4,517
297
1,873
2,964

97,576
4,763
37,280
10,524
3,529
778
1,323
24,757
4,883
4,239
291
1,819
3,390

103,794
5,356
41,787
10,974
3,591
761
1,387
25,298
5,001
4,586
320
1,774
2,959

92,891'
4,816'
31,086'

95,316
4,806
33,830

11,078
3,770
831
1,355

10,021
3,712

620,474
113,458
17,846
n.a.
475,227
444
4,444
907
8,148

724,316
120,904
17,777
2,807
572,273
669
2,484
1,055
6,347

801,309
151,187
10,651
3,328
622,637
657
4,114
673
8,062

856,318
147,173
16,110
3,881
669,531
742
4,409
855
13,617

892,761
154,129
17,832
3,905
701,914
769
4,229
766
9,217

865,530
147,091
13,289
3,996
686,156
818
4,053
807
9,320

884,107'
157,522
14,055
4,161
691,654'
811
3,656
755
11,493

869,000'
152,480
11,876
5,705
683,884'
814
3,530
864
9,847

816,595'

14,032

828,655
174,971
9,767
4,776
616,495
836
3,493
671
17,646

190,610

221,858

185,695

169,445

172,807

158,654

171,371

165,375'

138,417'

139,697

14,807
8,412
2,518
440
4,288
106,377
17,254
1,790
8,626
7,796
12,330
5,972

15,448
6,888
2,827
519
5,319
140,329
24,484
996
3,166
5,729
10,579
5,574

18,489
8,820
4,385
985
3,724
83,652
27,383
1,207
1,222
5,960
23,160
6,708

15,564
9,269
4,293
1,086
3,387
84,316
22,182
1,133
1,548
4,045
15,596
7,026

23,032
8,945
5,352
1,329
5,419
78,836
21,090
1,028
1,207
3,629
16,109
6,831

19,501
8,886
5,654
1,144
4,109
74,838
19,464
1,448
1,634
1,116
13,265
7,595

21,702
9,481
6,638
1,062
6,618
79,227
18,283
1,214
1,205
2,930
13,670
9,341

23,653
10,056
5,983
1,088
5,564
70,620
17,262'
993
1,165
1,134
17,305
10,552

10,497
13,884
5,882

3,770
11,094
5,146
1,058
1,848
81,667
13,797
850

1,621
422
63
331
317
488

1,853
597
56
255
403
542

8,164
312
27
493
442
6,890

16,679
356
60
562
891
14,810

17,578
367
18
450
608
16,135

18,614
367
30
374
696
17,147

20,297
1,353
11
387
950
17,596

2,838
417
6
532
940
943

3,968
397
8
895
964

10,945
10,226
541
178

14,700
13,195
1,263
242

30,154
28,716
1,122
316

27,218
25,527
1,236
455

27,004
25,159
1,440
405

28,753
27,317
1,012
424

29,684
27,926
1,298
460

27,487
25,799
1,223
465

22,618
21,276
817
525

22,643

7,250

9,174

10,305

9,746

7,633

5,292

6,147

6,054'

5,411

4,475

49 Asia
China
50
Mainland
51
Hong Kong
52
India
53
Indonesia
54
Israel
55 Japan
56
Korea (South)
57
Philippines
58 Taiwan
59
Thailand
60
Middle Eastern oil-exporting countries5
61
Other
62 Africa
63 Egypt
64
Morocco
65
South Africa
66
Oil-exporting countries'"
67
Other
68 Other countries
69
Australia
70
New Zealand
71
Allother
72 International and regional organizations7 .

1. Reporting banks include all types of depository institutions as well as bank/financial
holding companies and brokers and dealers. Effective February 2003, coverage is expanded to
include claims of brokers and dealers on affiliated foreign offices and cross-border brokerage
balances.
2. For data prior to June 2006, also includes the Bank for International Settlements and the
European Central Bank.
3. As of May 2004, the European Union includes Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Data available beginning in June 2006. As of

25,444
4,842
4,540
333
1,805
2,991
141,424
13,178
5,324

637,837'
808
3,400
592

2,879
69,402
13,773'

864
1,954
90
10,989
7,092

1,704

826
1,349
25,727
5,395
4,440
342
1,793
3,075

1,135

109
11,234

7,989
2,835
358
519
656
1,299
21,136

921
586

January 2007, also includes Bulgaria and Romania.
4. Before June 2006, data for the British Virgin Islands were included in "Other
Caribbean.''
5. Comprises Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab
Emirates (Trucial States).
6. Comprises Algeria, Gabon, Libya, and Nigeria.
7. Includes the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, as well as
African, Asian, Caribbean, European, Latin American, and Middle Eastern regional organizations. Beginning with data for June 2006, also includes the Bank for International
Settlements.

Bank-Reported Data
3.19

BANKS' OWN AND DOMESTIC CUSTOMERS' CLAIMS ON FOREIGNERS
Payable in U.S. dollars

49

Reported by Banks in the United States1

Millions of dollars, end of period
2008
Type of claim

2005

2006

2007
Apr.

May

2 980 086
92,643
2 234 603
652,840

2 987 770
117,571
2 230 628
639,571

June

July'

Aug.'

2 874 606
104,736
2 144 305
625,565

2 887 355
109,073
2 166 694
611,588

Sept.

Oct.'

1 Total claims reported by banks

2,344,155

2,944,476

3,547,969

2 Banks' own claims on foreigners
3
Foreign official institutions2

1,864,834
72,919
1 391 775
400,140

2 291 340
98,010
1 662 805
530,525

2 791 032
108,326
2 067 163
615,543

479,321
227,685
91,196
140,863
19,577

653,136
277,734
168,304
185,134
21,964

756,937
394,043'
167,311
173,423
22,160'

748,320
2,414

923,958
6,272

978,182
5,830

1,076,657
2,190

1,106,976
3,277

1,092,847
2,610

1,076,920
2,692

1,072,985
2,653

991,554
2,256

1,021,929
616

7,324
1,106,776
1 304 277

9,236
1,351,874
1 639 474

42,252
1,764,768
1 928 520

42,586
1,858,653
2 070 008

40,321
1,837,196
2 050 758

39,773
1,720,354
1 980 944

45,096
1,749,898
1,948,816

38,085
1,773,632
1,957,281

40,075
1,747,759'
1,952,210'

42,480
1,625,398
1,866,243

482,090

664,373

764,821

814,026

813,211

742,200

795,782

807,559

748,798

672,962

5

Other foreigners4

6 Claims on banks' domestic customers5
7
Non-negotiable deposits
8
Negotiable CDs
9
Other short-term negotiable instruments6 . .
10
Other claims

3,554,284'
2 855 584
96,578
2 134 480
624,526

3,423,529

698,700'
339,572'
172,688'
171,143
15,297'

2 781 644'
76,817'
2 115 684'
589,143'

2 690 423
58,037
2 087 529
544,857

641,885
308,280
171,364
146,545
15,696

MEMO

11 Non-negotiable deposits7
12 Negotiable CDs7
13 Other short-term negotiable
14 Other claims7

16 Loans collateralized by repurchase

1. For banks' claims, data are monthly; for claims of banks' domestic customers, data are
for the quarter ending with the month indicated.
Reporting banks include all types of depository institutions as well as banks/financial
holding companies and brokers and dealers. Effective February 2003, coverage is expanded to
include claims of brokers and dealers on affiliated foreign offices and cross-border balances.
2. Prior to February 2003, reflects claims on all foreign public borrowers.
3. Includes positions with affiliated banking offices also included in memo line (15) above.
4. As of February 2003, includes positions with affiliated non-banking offices also included in memo line (15) above.
5. Assets held by reporting banks in the accounts of their domestic customers. Effective
March 2003, includes balances in off-shore sweep accounts.

6. Primarily bankers acceptances and commercial paper. Prior to February 2003, also
includes negotiable certificates of deposit.
7. Data available beginning February 2003.
8. For U.S. banks, includes amounts due from own foreign branches and foreign subsidiaries consolidated in quarterly Consolidated Reports of Condition filed with bank regulatory
agencies. For agencies, branches, and minority-owned subsidiaries of foreign banks, consists
principally of amounts due from the head office or parent foreign bank, and from foreign
branches, agencies, or wholly owned subsidiaries of the head office or parent foreign bank.
Effective February 2003, includes amounts due from affiliated foreign offices of U.S. brokers
and dealers.
9. Data available beginning January 2001.

50
3.22

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008
LIABILITIES TO UNAFFILIATED FOREIGNERS

Reported by Nonbanking Business Enterprises in the United States

Millions of dollars, end of period

Type of liability, and area or country
Sept.p

Sept.
1 Total

92,009

76,710

89,217

106,508

112,853

103,835'

111,287'

107,533'

103,044

By type
2 Financial liabilities
3
Short-term negotiable securities'

62,847
11,759

39,249
9,050

48,712
11,617

52,649
6,783

55,051
4,663

47,919
4,923

46,175
7,751

39,285
6,374

36,058
6,163

10,120
18,573

12,219
24,908

13,536
15,048

14,130
7,625

15,015
5,027

14,086
4,614

15,269
3,906

4 Other liabilities'
Of which:
5
Borrowings'
6
Repurchase agreements'
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

By currency
U.S. dollars
Foreign currency2
Canadian dollars
Euros
United Kingdom pounds sterling
Japanese yen
All other currencies
By area or country
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom

n.a.
n.a.
29,575
33,272
2,399
9,067
18,337
1,564
1,905

24,003
15,246
2,354
4,052
3,169
2,018
3,653

35,033
13,679
2,806
4,629
4,024
1,393
827

31,589
21,060
1,328
11,414
4,044
2,397
1,877

29,103
25,948
834
13,006
4,007
3,319
4,782

26,474
21,445
1,193
8,496
3,948
3,536
4,272

23,995
22,180
899
9,968
3,967
3,849
3,497

21,646
17,639
879
8,893
4,319
2 335
1,213

23,021
13,037
870
5,381
3,190
2,694
902

38,690
775
1,349
2,911
363
514
29,473

22,697
342
761
2,533
406
124
12,712

30,184
936
995
11,174
1,183
346
14,308

34,443
863
621
6,264
204
313
24,956

35,076
460
1,466
6,164
242
289
23,664

28,175
467
1,453
2,940
256
287
20,230

26,207
225
1,522
1,843
285
90
21,680

22,846
985
485
1,553
284
91
18,638

17,909
701
590
1,739
238
112
13,964

5,955

14,659

8,567

9,496

6,369

3,892

3,588

2,530

3,986

2,361

3,232

2,104

1,964

1,391

1,311

8,715
208
n.a.
7,178
26
18

7,603
0
991
70
n.a.
6,446
25
1

12,435
0
0

12,645
0
0
15

14,196
7

n.a.
12,265
30
0

12,388
35
14

13,994
27
16

15,017
0
0
29
n.a.
14,802
28
18

15,106
0
58
26
n.a.
14,833
36
16

13,081
1
93
64
n.a.
12,635
70
13

14,096
0
65
37
n.a.
13,743
77
13

4,724
1,648
36

5,323
1,383
173

1,924
1,346
100

3,106
1,392
1,088

2,445
1,676
56

2,470
1,563
53

2,688
1,864
123

1,694
810
50

2,578
1,640
88

131
94

997
97

31
0

27
0

26
0

31
0

88
0

96
0

103
4

MEMO:

21
22

Euro area3
Canada

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

Latin America and Caribbean
Bahamas
Bermuda
Brazil
British West Indies4
Cayman Islands
Mexico
Venezuela
Asia
Japan
Middle Eastern oil-exporting countries1

34
35

Africa
Oil-exporting countries'"

36

All other7

Nonbank-Reported Data
3.22

LIABILITIES TO UNAFFILIATED FOREIGNERS

51

Reported by Nonbanking Business Enterprises in the United States—Continued

Millions of dollars, end of period
2008

2007
Type of liability, and area or country

38
39

Trade payables
Advance payments and other liabilities

40

By currency
Payable in U.S. dollars

42

Canadian dollars

44

United Kingdom pounds sterling

46

All other currencies

47

By area or country
Commercial liabilities
Europe

49
50

France
Germany

52

Switzerland

2004

2005

2006
June

Sept.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sept.p

29,162
18,181
10,981

37,461
23,050
14,411

40,505
25,673
14,832

53,859
28,237
25,622

57,802
29,322
28,480

55,916'
27,866
28,050'

65,112'
32,272
32,840'

68,248'
37,772
30,476'

66,986
33,416
33,570

25,811
3,351
224
1,058
704
296
1,069

34,725
2,736
171
989
471
308
797

37,298
3,207
730
610
470
377
1,020

50,440
3,419
707
617
541
381
1,173

54,969
2,833
666
482
300
354
1,031

52,687'
3,229
969
579
319
372
990

61,122'
3,990
1,756
528
294
400
1,012

65,066'
3,182
911
731
270
262
1,008

64,320
2,666
1,025
370
158
254
859

9,030
123
1,019
1,024
305
564
3 407

10,574
109
1,870
1,113
489
1,113
2 882

10,962
222
1,567
1,217
526
724
3 046

14,876
209
1,559
2,201
755
1,370
4 313

15,069
220
1,667
2,161
929
1,291
3 928

15,330'
260
1,712
2,037
938
1,418'
3 328

15,641'
280
1,774
1,284
751
1,937'
3 730

17,781'
377
1,688
1,359
1,133
2,743'
4 425

17,845
537
2,047
1,317
730
2,871
3 696

MEMO

54

Euro area3

3,730

5,405

5,226

6,850

7,279

7,677

7,162

7,114'

8,344

55

Canada

2,145

2,375

3,708

4,737

4,271

5,663

5,365

5,846

5,930

56

Latin America and Caribbean

4,276
32
515
113
n.a.
101
1,942
433

5,748
70
713
218
n.a.
76
2,209
680

5,757
70
777
241
n.a.
539
2,120
353

7,817
163
1,008
360
n.a.
647
2,512
663

8,546
122
1,160
425
n.a.
728
2,936
586

8,358
89
707
911
n.a.
1,167
2,820
557

9,671
180
1,264
1,142
n.a.
997
3,076
870

10,767'
162
1,010
1,049
n.a.
859
4,130'
1 174

8,508
108
663
1,070
n.a.
747
2,554
1 325

12,239
4,221
2,910

17,427
5,971
3,986

18,755
5,864
3,855

24,049
5,688
5,803

26,832
5,476
7,324

23,410
5,325
7,105

30,462'
6,166
9,945

30,187
5,564
12,254

31,372
5,888
9,982

58
59
60
61
62
64
66

Bermuda
Brazil
British West Indies4
Cayman Islands
Mexico
Asia
Middle Eastern oil-exporting countries5

67

Africa

947
424

916
493

849
283

1,267
637

1,453
763

1,458
655

2,141
1 069

1,920
1 108

1,587
739

69

All other7

525

421

474

1,113

1,631

1,697

1,832

1,747

1,744

1. Data available beginning March 2003. For data on borrowings and repurchase agreements, data available on a consistently defined basis beginning in June 2006.
2. Foreign currency detail available beginning March 2003.
3. Comprises Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain. As of December 2001, also includes Greece. Although
Slovenia joined the euro area January 2007, separate data for Slovenia are not available.
4. Beginning March 2003, data for the Cayman Islands replaced data for the British West
Indies.

5. Comprises Bahrain, Iran, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates (Trucial States).
6. Comprises Algeria, Gabon, Libya, and Nigeria.
7. Includes international and regional organizations.

52
3.23

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008
CLAIMS ON UNAFFILIATED FOREIGNERS

Reported by Nonbanking Business Enterprises in the United States

Millions of dollars, end of period

Type of claim, and area or country
Sept.p

Sept.
1 Total
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

By type
Financial claims
Non-negotiable deposits .
Negotiable securities
Of which:
Negotiable CDs'
Other claims
Of which:
Loans'
Repurchase agreements'
By currency
U.S. dollars
Foreign currency2
Canadian dollars
Euros
United Kingdom pounds sterling
Japanese yen
All other currencies
By area or country
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg .
France
Germany
Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom

143,232

144,950

126,032

137,231

144,477

136,416'

138,809'

146,367'

118,962

110,517
47,270
9,892

111,394
50,149
13,180

88,646
31,909
2,744

93,794
27,228
2,223

100,784
36,820
1,344

88,031
29,891
1,245

91,838
34,052
1,354

95,287
43,002
1,387

72,572
23,220
950

103
53,355

65
48,065

15
53,993

20
64,343

14
62,620

31
56,895

28
56,432

37
50,898

49
48,402

10,057
17,842

14,268
18,789

14,678
17,506

12,875
10,765

13,083
8,814

10,911'
7,196

11,731
5,836

n.a.
n.a.
67,445
43,072
1,329
20,651
9,219
7,345
4,528

75,802
35,592
9,348
9,308
7,635
3,537
5,764

66,871
21,775
8,454
5,843
4,014
746
2,718

66,625
27,169
3,729
15 339
3,850
868
3,383

65,146
35,638
4,387
15,498
3,611
9,113
3,029

66,726
21,305
4,583
8,717
3,461
1,059
3,485

72,084
19,754
4,692
7,791
2,981
886
3,404

75,228
20,059
4,512
8,535
3,486
908
2,618

52,911
19,661
5,122
6,967
3,189
973
3,410

48,714
2,177
1,452
5,386
7,389
978
23,982

42,736
1,743
2,752
2,729
3,033
1,152
22,111

34,070
328
1,310
8,506
2,842
706
13,713

47,629
2,985
3,557
9,058
5,138
806
18,377

44,651
2,270
2,850
7,543
3,690
820
20,467

39,482
1,393
3,841
3,288
3,005
777
19,251

39,429
3,856
3,576
4,132
2,142
882
16,753

43,931
2,951
2,656
6,124
3,592
1,128
18,675

34,678
3,252
1,069
2,862
2,343
756
14,461

MEMO:

23

Euro area3

24

Canada

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32

Latin America and Caribbean
Bahamas
Bermuda
Brazil
British West Indies4
Cayman Islands
Mexico
Venezuela

33
34
35

Asia
Japan
Middle Eastern oil-exporting countries5

36
37

Africa
Oil-exporting countries'" . .

38

All other7

25,150

20,564

18,374

21,581

16,356

6,412

16,702
13,372

14,118

11,312

11,208

11,203

10,747

11,254

10,992

47,149
1,576
4,708
1,823
n.a.
36,160
1,738
155

45,063
1,590
1,590
1,950
n.a.
36,355
2,019
159

34,890
3,901
1,231
1,982
n.a.
25,728
1,175
102

28,036
2,086
1,269
1,580
n.a.
20,747
1,166
158

30,826
2,466
1,397
1,463
n.a.
23,035
1,217
150

23,481
2,145
568
1,658
n.a.
16,492
1,222
194

35,231
1,862
466
1,695
n.a.
28,028
1,232
195

32,597
1,602
495
1,600
n.a.
26,103
1,419
170

19,771
296
710
1,508
n.a.
14,633
1,267
177

6,840
993
137

7,223
568
242

3,238
882
60

4,745
1,465
1,111

11,738
1,395
111

11,533
1,536
150

3,831
1,352
148

4,525
1,296
166

3,616
1,097
179

306
8

1,291
37

345
34

366
33

368
32

425
36

455
36

520
55

529
66

1,096

Nonbank-Reported Data
3.23

CLAIMS ON UNAFFILIATED FOREIGNERS

53

Reported by Nonbanking Business Enterprises in the United States—Continued

Millions of dollars, end of period

Type of claim, and area or country
Sept.p

Sept.
39 Commercial claims
40
Trade receivables
41
Advance payments and other claims
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

49
50
51
52
53
54
55

By currency
Payable in U.S. dollars
Payable in foreign currencies2
Canadian dollars
Euros
United Kingdom pounds sterling
Japanese yen
All other currencies
By area or country
Commercial claims
Europe
Belgium-Luxembourg
France
Germany
Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom

32.715
29,229
3,486

33,556
29,231
4,325

37,386
32,802
4,584

43,437
36,001
7,436

43,693
36,520
7,173

48,385
41,792
6,593

46,971
39,536
7,435

51,080
43,775
7,305

46,390
40,290
6,100

27,439
5,276
512
1,561
1,586
238
1,379

29,898
3,658
481
1,335
706
187
949

33,160
4,226
740
1,108
661
281
1,436

39,644
3,793
658
1,233
707
257
938

40,136
3,557
637
1,124
663
285
848

43,344
5,041
788
2,116
749
319
1,069

42,905
4,066
1,059
1,171
631
253
952

47,945
3,135
399
1,311
550
156
719

44,595
1,795
258
540
310
115
572

13,457
257
2,261
1,401
494
1,528
3,742

12,084
470
2,311
1,509
354
724
2,677

14,105
443
2,110
1,642
728
718
3,789

16,762
488
1,956
1,780
665
1,087
5,118

16,501
368
1,972
1,713
745
948
5,734

16,667
333
2,220
1,638
984
1,366
4,520

16,800
256
1,970
1,701
630
1,138
5,139

18,819
309
2,625
2,636
1,082
972
5,501

15,388
251
2,213
2,333
396
836
4,804

MEMO

56

10,619

8,229

2,017

7,663
2,750

3,402

4,109

3,595

5,215

4,555

4,803

4,384

6,477
55
650
935
n.a.
160
2,018
319

6,757
41
648
1,022

8,089
33
1,267
922
n.a.
585
1,952
451

8,747
27
1,528
946

9,172
47
1,310
971
n.a.
335
2,307
500

9,618
57
1,141
1,124

452
2,196
474

8,849
55
1,136
1,024
n.a.
495
2,283
475

10,882
48
1,298
1,223

61
2,089
380

7,146
48
503
945
n.a.
323
2,067
379

639
2,935
501

460
2,708
414

8,943
1,855
1,071

10,073
2,128
1,558

11,011
2,467
1,754

12,507
3,156
1,686

13,027
2,948
2,114

15,687
3,982
2,402

14,315
3,895
1,922

14,486
4,013
1,915

14,969
4,134
2,614

629
154

830
258

982
321

1,007
261

964
314

1,297
316

1,330
341

1,216
313

Euro area3

57

Canada

58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68

Latin America and Caribbean
Bahamas
Bermuda
Brazil
British West Indies4
Cayman Islands
Mexico
Venezuela
Asia
Japan
Middle Eastern oil-exporting countries5 .

69
70

Africa
Oil-exporting countries'"

71

All other7

8,436

1,192

1. Data available beginning March 2003. For data on loans and repurchase agreements,
data available on a consistently defined basis beginning in June 2006.
2. Foreign currency detail available beginning March 2003.
3. Comprises Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain. As of December 2001, also includes Greece. Although
Slovenia joined the euro area January 2007, separate data for Slovenia are not available.
4. Beginning March 2003, data for the Cayman Islands replaced data for the British West
Indies.

5. Comprises Bahrain, Iran, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates (Trucial States).
6. Comprises Algeria, Gabon, Libya, and Nigeria.
7. Includes international and regional organizations.

54

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008

3.24

FOREIGN TRANSACTIONS IN SECURITIES
Millions of dollars

Transaction, and area or country

Jan.Oct.

Apr.

May

July

Aug.

Sept.

1,273,558
1,279,336

905,531
906,513

1,168,913
1,157,394

U.S. corporate securities
STOCKS

1 Foreign purchases
6,718,156

2 Foreign sales

Foreign countries
Of which: by foreign official institutions
Europe
Belgium
France
Germany
Ireland
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Channel Islands and Isle of Man
Canada
Latin America
Caribbean
Middle East Oil Exporters'
Other Asia
China, Mainland
Hong Kong
Japan
Africa
Other countries

26 International and regional organizations2 ..

958,436
970,005

997,461
981,481

1,066,125
1,067,942

1,018,229
1,024,350

15,980

-1,817

150,371
5,766

195,562
15,107

30,872
19,094

-11,569
436

15,976
36

-1,820
527

-5,783
1,069

-987
-1,415

11,521
48

-6,120
-135

97,066
1,625
21,735
-8,040
-1,788
11,608
-5,363
1,180
75,764
102
11,818
2,166
35,068
7,974
-4,490
471
-463
-669
89
680

89,259
-1,168
19,521
600
28
-7,143
6,887
-2,977
69,473
877
8,086
780
48,590
12,240
31,734
3,993
35,434
-4,973
-300
5,173

-2,232
-1,077
-7,974
-19,184
358
-6,971
-862
3,377
16,769
397
6,622
3,764
-24,382
7,139
43,932
-961
26,712
13,308
-4,597
626

-113
54
-7,604
-5,545
437
-236
3,572
336
6,538
-35
1,370
105
-14,716
95
2,887
-186
1,965
1,131
-1,717
520

4,045
308
2,437
-8,451
744
-60
-403
804
3,946
46
1,571
394
2,601
489
6,167
130
7,670
-33
-32
741

560
-401
-1,711
-2,182
-362
-69
-523
1,148
3,073
224
1,088
437
-9,763
-40
3,979
-213
2,721
817
1,471
448

5,328
-62
3,806
-128
182
-927
-859
-313
2,590
-185
-1,698
970
-4,844
187
-4,995
-736
-127
920
-814
83

5,197
68
-1,161
1,533
210
-317
-1,403
-1,388
5,241
652
1,836
689
-5,212
-396
-1,818
-37
592
132
-920
-363

-2,949
-489
-6,787
-703
-561
-1,365
-856
-673
9,715
745
697
656
13,656
-155
-242
49
1,803
720
-85
-57

-15,788
-46
-2,681
-2,113
-244
-975
-1,586
179
-6,673
-728
-73
-1,181
4,760
-68
7,375
13
2,255
4,617
80
-1,225

44

-40

29

0

-2

-1

1,572,160
1,285,696

2,050,451
1,824,365

2,335,378
2,293,883

259,359
244,088

255,882
227,727

227,298
195,834

173,505
213,612

155,794
179,983'

190,743
184,572

201,719
251,935

286,464

226,086

41,495

15,271

28,155

31,464

-40,107

-24,189'

6,171

-50,216

286,228
92,632

225,707
119,057

42,079
-7,030

15,256
11,012

28,275
11,036

31,415
9,142

-40,049
-16,160

-24,391'
-13,146

6,504
-8,677

-50,169
-16,747

86,320
-274
-261
4,471
4,133
5,028
-655
-186
51,072
1,528
9,507
13,971
39,741
7,037
128,750
37,401
31,659
44,761
-198
1,100

82,025
-1,808
4,293
290
1,115
-8,520
-585
-1,906
60,306
4,823
3,232
6,376
-7,929
8,353
132,586
73,733
30,722
14,061
38
1,026

66,787
-1,275
3,673
-3,080
-558
-22,120
-974
-790
95,574
-1,497
6,192
6,961
-69,474
-13,834
46,142
22,906
23,368
13,782
-1,350
655

10,954
-52
135
294
-379
-3,584
-365
-154
14,168
-12
1,210
3,660
-19,896
-2,100
20,791
11,891
5,332
2,605
149
488

11,893
-130
-677
343
-605
-4,615
110
-158
18,424
-70
2,585
1,468
-9,626
-1,344
23,519
14,859
4,353
4,474
-44
-176

4,190
-58
1,995
-1,273
53
-3,945
88
407
6,713
-20
208
-289
11,884
-480
15,999
9,641
4,567
770
-181
84

-8,580
52
-1,817
726
-754
-3,427
-125
-118
-1,517
-67
156
-2,800
-12,044
-3,371
-12,410
-3,367
1,187
-5,518
-412
-588

-4,827'
41
204
-1,221'
-909'
-3,444'
210'
-58'
2,707'
17'
-1,654'
25
-2,131'
-3,037'
-11,901'
-7,154'
138'
-2,913'
-555'
-311'

227
-76
-2,102
-1,159
-859
-1,280
239
176
4,695
-7
-575
3,244
15,664
-1,490
-10,628
-7,730
-195
-1,281
60

-11,537
-70
-1,420
396
-775
-361
39
-364
-5,756
-134
-126
614
-22,466
-552
-15,902
-4,863
-155
-2,136
100
-300

236

379

-584

15

-120

49

-58

202

1,678,464
1,167,658

1,913,307
1,519,952

1,246,078
1,177,408

164,754
139,751

189,665
129,823

124,990
120,305

97,810
101,948

80,587
93,717

93,860'
102,298'

195,522

3 Net purchases, or sales (-)
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

10,443,794 10.776.03C

-6,121

3

U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY BONDS

27 Foreign purchases
28 Foreign sales
29 Net purchases, or sales (-)
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51

Foreign countries
Of which: by foreign official institutions . . .
Europe
Belgium
France
Germany
Ireland
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Channel Islands and Isle of Man
Canada
Latin America
Caribbean
Middle East Oil Exporters'
Other Asia
China, Mainland
Hong Kong
Japan
Africa
Other countries

52 International and regional organizations2 ..

-47

CORPORATE BONDS3

53 Foreign purchases
54 Foreign sales

90,843
103,947

59,842

4,685

Foreign countries
Of which: by foreign official institutions .
Europe
Belgium
France
Germany
Ireland
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Channel Islands and Isle of Man
Canada
Latin America
Caribbean
Middle East Oil Exporters'
Other Asia
China, Mainland
Hong Kong
Japan
Africa
Other countries

509,783
28,556

392,108
50,566

68,811
32,348

24,887
7,513

59,765
9,088

4,737
4,102

-4,128
172

-13,077
-510

-8,367'
-1,150

-13,096
739

316,130
-2,097
22,144
-11,831
13,937
3,365
3,197
9,739
253,762
10,388
8,052
10,029
91,309
4,666
72,282
31,158
14,810
12,646
-188
7,503

207,482
-7,413
4,261
5,419
8,658
-14,650
-652
3,581
208,956
-6,717
12,274
5,097
41,694
3,803
116,187
41,675
12,780
39,565
-169
5,740

-17,004
-9,679
-3,527
5,350
-11,095
-7,707
-1,099
607
607
-12,335
5,597
1,916
15,860
4,521
58,316
27,910
5,122
22,988
-190
-205

6,762
-8
-367
246
880
1,219
-38
306
5,435
-734
580
26
7,306
551
9,775
6,947
747
1,107
19
-132

16,149
-926
210
289
444
-1,366
681
678
21,155
-4,757
1,511
262
23,141
654
17,078
9,238
1,642
4,640
-20
990

-2,745
-1,430
-8
6,549
-1,041
-1,702
-9
-264
-3,132
-1,748
1,130
-470
-2,676
1,258
8,228
3,817
640
3,648

-4,567
-130
-353
-120
-2,532
-648
-106
-62
49
-84
16
-3,203
786
4,378
1,567
656
3,573
-48
-1,469

-11,574
-1,361
-1,003
-778
-1,774
-2,863
-349
343
-2,634
-520
236
254
-3,721
628
1,177
-778
199
1,711
-116
39

-4,382'
-495
-188
-832
-2,268
-1,621
-385
-455
2,903'
-654
77
27
-433
92
-3,645
-2,599
-347
-529
-90
-13

-7,755
-1,714
-583
-506
-2,680
-901
27
-18
-56
-639
750
-165
-4,525
-104
-1,376
1,491
-185
-390
98
-19

78 International and regional organizations3

1,023

1,247

-141

116

77

-10

-53

393,355

55 Net purchases, or sales (-)
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77

-13,104

-71

Securities Holdings and Transactions
3.24

55

FOREIGN TRANSACTIONS IN SECURITIES—Continued
Millions of dollars
2008
Transaction, and area or country

2006

2008

2007
Jan.Oct.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.'

16,894
560,901
544,007

2,851
428,218
425,367

-2,445
482,941
485,386

21,795
458,842
437,047

Foreign securities
79 Stocks, net purchases or sales (-) 4
-106,455
3,636,185
3 742 640

80 Foreign purchases

-95,298
-1,225
5,215,765 4,884,940
5 311 063 4 886 165

-245
505.496
505,741

-18,106
494,660
512,766

1,562
499,993
498,431

82 Bonds, net purchases or sales (-) 4

-144,452

-129,015

72,126

10,728

-8,303

-11,517

17,278

17,366'

37,810

14,513

83 Foreign purchases

1,879,713
2 024 165

2,971,803
3,100,818

2,037,257
1,965,131

193,225
182,497

182,056
190,359

188,259
199,776

158,503
141,225

157,238
139,872'

227,068
189,258

177,088
162,575

85 Net purchases, or sales (-) of stocks and bonds4

-250,907

-224,313

70,901

10,483

-26,409

-9,955

34,172

20,217'

35,365

36,308

86 Foreign countries
87 Europe

-256,016
-220,413
-54,927
-157,698
-18,153
-12,714
25,656
-18,652
2,159
-2,252
-9,488

-240,242
-218,683
-62,543
-154,906
-10,935
-7,948
-18,442
27,066
4,032
1,112
-12,412

61,457
38,957
22,522
-7,202
-5,108
17,608
-38,107
67,550
11,830
1,264
-20,707

8,529
-5,690
-3,927
-6,145
-2,397
2,899
4,420
10,532
-1,188
-217
-1,018

-26,401
-18,064
-1,544
-19,134
-6,351
-5,117
-2,136
7,726
5,233
-591
-1,868

-9,858
812
-1,739
-856
-2,216
3,603
-7,296
3,663
-1,658
-22
-8,402

34,158
12,103
17,610
-2,470
1,444
477
2,253
16,754
8,144
296
831

17,750'
23,181'
8,768'
11,140'
1,734
-1,133
-13,624
5,977'
591
601
1,014

34,415
33,673
14,325
8,655
2,317
1,019
-8,625
2,861
-1,116
185
2,985

35,930
24,674
-210
19,993
-1,677
3,832
407
6,114
-1,185
697
1,883

5,109

15,929

9,444

1,954

-8

-97

14

950

378

89

United Kingdom

91 Latin America
93 Asia
95 Africa
97 Nonmonetary international and
regional organizations2

1. Comprises oil-exporting countries as follows: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar,
Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates (Trucial States).
2. Includes the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, as well as
African, Asian, Caribbean, European, Latin American, and Middle Eastern regional organizations. Beginning with data for June 2006, also includes the Bank for International Settlements.

3.25

MARKETABLE U.S. TREASURY BONDS AND NOTES

2,467

3. Includes state and local securities. Also includes issues of new debt securities sold
abroad by U.S. corporations organized to finance direct investment abroad.
4. Net foreign sales (-) of foreign securities are equivalent to net U.S. purchases of foreign
securities.
5. Comprises Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain. As of December 2001, also includes Greece.

Foreign Transactions1

Millions of dollars; net purchases, or sales (—), during period

Area or country

Jan.Oct.

Apr.

July

Aug.'

Sept.

1 Total reported

195,536

76,958

5,673

32,837

20,737

34,665

2 Foreign countries
3
Of which: by foreign official institutions . . .

194.714
69,639

201,988
2,994

340,215
98,973

76,944
22,298

5,726
-3,724

27,992
1,105

34,658
10,068

33,040
4,848

20,461
4,944

35,185
-1,084

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

Europe
Belgium
France
Germany
Ireland
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Channel Islands and Isle of Man
Other Europe and former U.S.S.R
Canada

98,982
357
-1,600
2,116
-1,325
-1,293
684
5,063
702
-2,898
91,782
-296
5,690
14,161

178,485
-3,100
-7,827
-3,358
1,734
-28
1,471
-27,339
2,176
-2,560
208,792
-974
9,498
-1,936

192,376
-1,592
-11,920
640
-12,944
-775
-4,293
25,945
-2,276
-470
190,455
1,028
8,577
-1,658

51,683
-56
-2,820
2,539
-327
435
677
770
-26
986
46,640
-123
2,988
4,514

17,160
-289
-6,315
1,675
-5,216
-225
411
1,754
72
-725
24,047
-33
2,003
4,727

3,966
-120
1,038
-3,945
-1,784
-139
-607
-3,636
-812
2,403
9,790
-166
1,945
-2,571

7,487
-146
1,377
-74
-1,677
374
-210
-1,476
-54
-714
9,230
198
660
69

16,842
-192
4,326
251
297
-752
-1,066
-577
374
-1,018
15,558
136
-494
787

29,080
-116
-1,602
-581
-301
-268
-1,983
10,992
-1,095
232
29,576
72
-5,846
-7,447

11,758
-65
1,305
237
-1,685
168
-686
-1,689

18
19
20
21
22

Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
All other Latin America

21,838
23,100
-322
242
-1,182

86,160
77,066
1,735
-196
7,555

5,303
2,605
-3,704
-391
6,793

-602
597
-2,075
24
852

3,683
819
1,401
119
1,344

4,566
1,166
2,541
-16
875

-5,921
-2,751
-4,350
-187
1,367

-5,719
-2,772
-2,098
15
-864

-3,280
-4,705
-93
27
1,491

-9,847
-8,093
-2,028
-68
342

23

Caribbean

-9,838

2,380

27,512

5,485

-13,296

20,878

3,910

12,273

10,470

11,601

24
25
26
27
28
29
30

Asia
China, Mainland
Hong Kong
Japan
Korea
Middle East Oil Exporters2
All other Asia

68,694
40,633
16,257
1,312
6,168
4,548
-224

-67,850
-7,968
2,056
-47,384
-17,874
1,805
1,515

111,160
90,491
11,631
15,462
-6,377
17,738
-17,785

15,011
12,849
2,705
-3,791
-390
1,468
2,170

-10,662
11,692
-92
-13,432
-1,735
817
-7,912

467
-302
-915
4,520
-1,901
1,697
-2,632

27,446
13,665
-485
11,962
-1,111
803
2,612

9,129
18,262
446
-10,263
2,493
1,353
-3,162

-5,771
4,171
968
-7,889
-1,684
6,765
-8,102

26,434
9,981
2,294
12,940
-4,114
4,068
1,265

3,515
2,400

6,127
4,568

8,281
9,527

591
448

4,662
5,297

988

1,736
865

439
1,271

-3,097
-1,951

566
1,842

-2,638

-1,378

-2,759

262

-548

-69

-711

506

-1,166

822

-1,048

-299

14

-53

-368

-203

276

-520

31

Africa

32

African oil exporters3

33

Other countries

34

4

International and regional organizations

..

1. Official and private transactions in marketable U.S. Treasury securities having an
original maturity of more than one year. Data are based on monthly transactions reports.
Excludes nonmarketable U.S. Treasury bonds and notes held by official institutions of foreign
countries.
2. Comprises Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab
Emirates (Trucial States).

1,745
-302
334

812
16,380
172
-2,970
-4,161

3. Comprises Algeria, Gabon, Libya, and Nigeria.
4. Includes the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, as well as
African, Asian, Caribbean, European, Latin American, and Middle Eastern regional organizations. Beginning with data for June 2006, also includes the Bank for International Settlements.

56

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008

3.28

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES AND INDEXES OF THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE VALUE OF THE U.S. DOLLAR1
Currency units per U.S. dollar except as noted
2008
May

July

Aug.

Sept.

Exchange rates
COUNTRY/CURRENCY UNIT

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

Australia/dollar2
Brazil/real
Canada/dollar
China, P.R./yuan
Denmark/krone
European Monetary Union/euro3 . .
Hong Kong/dollar
India/rupee
Japan/yen
Malaysia/ringgit
Mexico/peso
New Zealand/dollar2
Norway/krone
Singapore/dollar
South Africa/rand
South Korea/won
Sri Lanka/rupee
Sweden/krona
Switzerland/franc
Taiwan/dollar
Thailand/baht
United Kingdom/pound2
Venezuela/bolivar

0.7627
2.4352
1.2115
8.1936
5.9953
1.2449
7.7775
44.00
110.11
3.7869
10.894
0.7049
6.4412
1.6639
6.3606
1,023.75
100.383
7.4710
1.2459
32.131
40.252
1.8204
2.11

0.7535
2.1738
1.1340
7.9723
5.9422
1.2563
7.7681
45.19
116.31
3.6661
10.906
0.6492
6.4095
1.5882
6.7668
954.32
103.940
7.3718
1.2532
32.507
37.876
1.8434
2.14

0.8391
1.9461
1.0734
7.6058
5.4413
1.3711
7.8016
41.18
117.76
3.4354
10.928
0.7365
5.8557
1.5065
7.0477
928.97
110.620
6.7550
1.1999
32.855
32.203
2.0020
2.14

0.9492
1.6585
0.9993
6.9725
4.7963
1.5554
7.7988
42.00
104.36
3.2127
10.438
0.7777
5.0571
1.3659
7.6076
1,034.13
107.771
5.9887
1.0448
30.589
32.026
1.9650
2.14

0.9511
1.6179
1.0166
6.8993
4.7926
1.5562
7.8073
42.76
106.92
3.2568
10.327
0.7616
5.1351
1.3679
7.9367
1,031.49
107.763
6.0249
1.0371
30.371
33.175
1.9664
2.14

0.9620
1.5900
1.0130
6.8355
4.7335
1.5759
7.8001
42.70
106.85
3.2476
10.209
0.7546
5.1058
1.3591
7.6114
1,015.05
107.609
6.0015
1.0283
30.414
33.471
1.9888
2.14

0.8815
1.6127
1.0535
6.8462
4.9894
1.4955
7.8076
42.91
109.36
3.3300
10.115
0.7091
5.3331
1.4052
7.6651
1,046.11
107.718
6.2845
1.0841
31.221
33.820
1.8865
2.14

0.8168
1.8031
1.0582
6.8307
5.2020
1.4342
7.7854
45.53
106.57
3.4405
10.663
0.6739
5.6958
1.4297
8.0753
1,134.87
107.823
6.6816
1.1102
31.992
34.238
1.7973
2.14

0.6870
2.1810
1.1847
6.8358
5.6253
1.3266
7.7588
48.62
99.97
3.5222
12.659
0.6077
6.4973
1.4784
9.7800
1,329.19
108.166
7.4435
1.1429
32.703
34.421
1.6862
2.14

110.71
83.71

108.52
82.46

103.40
77.84

95.83
70.75

96.09
71.42

95.40
70.91

97.93
74.09

100.30
75.51

106.95
80.42

97.98
90.63

96.87
90.55

92.28'
86.40'

85.94'
79.99'

86.55'
81.06'

85.98'
80.66'

87.88'
83.87'

NOMINAL

24 Broad (January 1997=100)s
25 Major currencies (March 1973=100)''
26 Other important trading partners (January
1997=100)7
REAL

27 Broad (March 1973=100)s
28 Major currencies (March 1973=100)s
29 Other important trading partners (March
1973=100)7

1. Averages of certified noon buying rates in New York for cable transfers. Data in this
table also appear in the Board's G.5 (405) monthly statistical release, available at
www.federalreserve.gov/releases.
2. U.S. dollars per currency unit.
3. The euro is reported in place of the individual euro area currencies. By convention, the
rate is reported in U.S. dollars per euro.
4. Starting with the January 2004 Statistical Supplement to the Federal Reserve Bulletin,
revised index values resulting from the periodic revision of data that underlie the calculated
trade weights are reported. For more information on the indexes of the foreign exchange value
of the dollar, see Federal Reserve Bulletin, vol. 91 (Winter 2005), pp. 1-8.
5. Weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against the currencies
of a broad group of U.S. trading partners. The weight for each currency is computed as an
average of U.S. bilateral import shares from and export shares to the issuing country and of a

89.73'
85.26'

94.57
90.07

measure of the importance to U.S. exporters of that country's trade in third country markets.
The source for exchange rates not listed in the table above but used in the calculation of this
index is Bloomberg LLP.
6. Weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against a subset of
broad index currencies that circulate widely outside the country of issue. The weight for each
currency is its broad index weight scaled so that the weights of the subset of currencies in the
index sum to one.
7. Weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against a subset of
broad index currencies that do not circulate widely outside the country of issue. The weight
for each currency is its broad index weight scaled so that the weights of the subset of
currencies in the index sum to one. The source for exchange rates not listed in the table above
but used in the calculation of this index is Bloomberg LLP.

57

Guide to Special Tables
SPECIAL TABLES—Data Published Irregularly, with Latest Bulletin or Supplement Reference
Title, Table Number, and Reporting Date for Data

Issue

Page

Reference

Assets and liabilities of commercial banks, 4.20
December 31,2007
March 31,2008
June 30, 2008
September 30, 2008

March
June
September
December

2008
2008
2008
2008

58
58
58
58

Supplement
Supplement
Supplement
Supplement

Terms of lending at commercial banks, 4.23
November 2007
February 2008
May 2008
August 2008

February
May
August
November

2008
2008
2008
2008

58
58
58
58

Supplement
Supplement
Supplement
Supplement

Assets and liabilities of U.S. branches and agencies offoreign banks, 4.30
September 30,2007
December 31,2007
March 31,2008
June 30, 2008

February
May
August
November

2008
2008
2008
2008

64
64
64
64

Supplement
Supplement
Supplement
Supplement

August 2001
October 2001
January 2002

A76
A64
A64

Bulletin
Bulletin
Bulletin

September 2002
September 2003
September 2004

A58
A58
58

Bulletin
Bulletin
Supplement

September 2002
September 2003
September 2004

A67
A67
67

Bulletin
Bulletin
Supplement

Pro forma financial statements for Federal Reserve priced services, 4.31*
March 31,2001
June 30, 2001
September 30, 2001
Residential lending reported under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act,
1989-2001
1990-2002
1991-2003
Disposition of applications for private mortgage insurance,
1998-2001
1999-2002
2000-2003
Small loans to businesses and farms,
1997-2003
1998-2004
1999-2005
2000-2006
2001-2007

4.34-4.411

4.42-4.45

4.46-4.48

Community development lending reported under the Community Reinvestment Act, 4.49
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007

September
September
September
September
September

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008

70
60
60
60
60

Supplement
Supplement
Supplement
Supplement
Supplement

September
September
September
September
September

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008

73
63
63
63
63

Supplement
Supplement
Supplement
Supplement
Supplement

*The pro forma financial statements for Federal Reserve priced services are no longer published in the Bulletin after the January 2002 issue.
The statements are in the Board's yearly Annual Report to the Congress (www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/rptcongress).

58

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008

4.20

DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN OFFICES Insured Commercial Bank Assets and Liabilities
Consolidated Report of Condition, September 30, 2008
Millions of dollars except as noted

Domestic
total

1 Total assets
2 Cash and balances due from depository institutions
3
Cash items in process of collection, unposted debits, and currency and coin
4
Cash items in process of collection and unposted debits
5
Currency and coin
6
Balances due from depository institutions in the United States
7
Balances due from banks in foreign countries and foreign central banks
8
Balances due from Federal Reserve Banks
9 Total securities, held-to-maturity (amortized cost) and avail able-for-sale (fair value)
10
U.S. Treasury securities
11
U.S. government agency and corporation obligations (excludes mortgage-backed
securities)
12
Issued by U.S. government agencies
13
Issued by U.S. government-sponsored agencies
14
Securities issued by states and political subdivisions in the United States
15
Mortgage-backed securities (MBS)
16
Pass-through securities
17
Guaranteed by GNMA
18
Issued by FNMA and FHLMC
19
Other pass-through securities
20
Other mortgage-backed securities (includes CMOs, REMICs, and stripped MBS)
21
Issued or guaranteed by FNMA, FHLMC or GNMA
22
Collateralized by MBS issued or guaranteed by FNMA, FHLMC, or GNMA
23
All other mortgage-backed securities
24 Asset-backed securities
25
Credit card receivables
26
Home equity lines
27
Automobile loans
28
Other consumer loans
29
Commercial and industrial loans
30
Other
31
Other debt securities
32
Other domestic debt securities
33
Foreign debt securities
34
Investments in mutual funds and other equity securities with readily determinable
fair value

Banks with foreign offices'

Banks with
domestic
offices only2

11,942^57

10^99,782

9,207,521

7,664,946

2,734,835

689,458

449,782
n .a.
n .a.
n .a.
n .a.
n .a.
n .a.

600,657
133,323
n.a.
n.a.
69,315
231,948
166,071

360,981
128,219
95,253
32,966
54,798
11,899
166,065

88,801

1,701,785
34,967

n .a.
n .a.

1,273,225
25,931

428,560
9,036

145,100
6,058
139,042
136,348
1,029,014
662,225
67,862
580,870
13,493
366,788
142,459
12,464
211,865
210,118
32,713
9,938
12,018
14,646
15,665
124,180
128,759
32,954
95,806

n .a.
n .a.
n .a.

38,500

106,600
3,341
103,260

2,717

35,782
57,700
830,164
533,433
52,791
468,064
12,578

296,731
89,585
11,366

195,780
205,085
30,575
9,708
11,801
14,461
15,225
123,316
106,130

20,246
85,884

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

15,071
112,806

915
70,057
52,875
1,098
16,085
5,033
2,139
229
217
185
440

864
22,630
12,708

9,922
7,762

9,716

17,479

78,648
198,850
128,792

717,725
219,999
497,726

545,700
219,999
325,701

634,136
172,487
461,650

462,112
172,487
289,625

83,589
47,513
36,076

38 Total loans and leases (gross) and lease-financing receivables (net)
39
LESS: Unearned income on loans
40
LESS: Loans and leases held for sale
41 Total loans and leases (net of unearned income)
42
LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses
43 Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance

6,875,990
2,645
141,092
6,732,253
135,644
6,596,609

6,359,971
2,341

4,938,216
1,608
107,153
4,829,455
105,664
4,723,790

4,422,197
1,304
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

1,937,774
1,037

Total loans and leases, gross, by category
44 Loans secured by real estate
45
Construction and land development
46
Farmland
47
One- to four-family residential properties
48
Revolving, open-end loans, extended under lines of credit

3,820,356
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

3,752,914
547,285
61,581
2,075,484
576,062

2,406,767
273,914
10,694
1,587,041
492,545

1,346,146
273,371

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
135,613
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
59,116
1,423,353
n.a.
n.a.

1,307,073
192,348
148,935
919,629
102,459

940,434

366,639
38,287
52,865
480,580
20,762

986,454
371,152
68,247
547,054

849,997
305,773
56,741
487,484

63,822
442,636

52,457
275,371
1,914
273,457
n.a.
n.a.
123,271

52,453
209,984
542
209,442

40,889
256,920
1,897
255,023

35 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell
36
Federal funds sold in domestic offices
37
Securities purchased under agreements to resell

66
67
68
69
70
71

Closed-end loans secured by one- to four-family residential properties
Secured by first liens
Secured by junior liens
Multifamily (five or more) residential properties
Nonfarm n on residential properties
Loans to depository institutions and acceptances of other banks
Commercial banks in the United States
Other depository institutions in the United States
Banks in foreign countries
Loans to finance agricultural production and other loans to farmers
Commercial and industrial loans
U.S. addressees (domicile)
Non-U.S. addressees (domicile)
Loans to individuals for household, family, and other personal expenditures (includes
purchased paper)
Credit cards
Other revolving credit plans
Other consumer loans (including single-payment, installment, and all student loans)
Obligations (other than securities) of states and political subdivisions in the United States
(includes nonrated industrial development obligations)
All other loans
Loans to foreign governments and official institutions
Other loans
Loans for purchasing and carrying securities
All other loans (excludes consumer loans)
Lease-financing receivables

72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80

Trading assets
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)
Other real estate owned
Investments in un con soli dated subsidiaries and associated companies
Net due from own foreign offices, Edge Act and agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs
Intangible assets
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
All other assets

49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65

898,214
106,111
18,923
20,541
n.a.
451,593
332,538
119,055
600,304

154,061

114,851
47,051
10,281

57,519
58,344
1,220,342

14,519
1,110,010

898,355
211,656

96,070
439,049
81,697

33,939
1,902,799
29,980
1,872,819

50,887
488,443
83,517

46,515
10,278

24,904
13,747

907,000
887,212
19,787

44,597
313,342

681,389
246,008
52,315
383,066

168,608
59,765
4,426
11,568
18,451
17
18,434

108,971

40,885
191,533
525
191,008
38,260
152,748
99,180

863,537
61,339
10,283
20,058
n.a.
405,086
299,349
105,737
508,256

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
20,329
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

34,678

817,846
311,388

104,418

14,299
44,771

8,640
483
n.a.
46,507
33,189
13,318

92,049

Special Tables
4.20

59

DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN OFFICES Insured Commercial Bank Assets and Liabilities—Continued
Consolidated Report of Condition, September 30, 2008
Millions of dollars except as noted

Domestic
total

Banks with foreign offices'

Banks with
domestic
offices only2

81 Total liabilities, minority interest, and equity capital

11,942,357

n.a.

9,207,521

82 Total liabilities

10,770,631

9,228,560

8,325,182

6,783,111

2,445,449

7.711.597
6,961,043
n .a.
n .a.
149.428
176.866

6.206.866
5,773,293
5,180
318,059
82,325
22.710

5,720,624
5,135,445
n .a.
n .a.
119,971
176,695

4,215,893
3,947,695
4,338
183,161
52,868
22,539

1,990,973
1,825,598
843
134,898
29,457
171

5,300

100,407

83 Total deposits
84
Individuals, partnerships, and corporations (include all certified and official checks) . . . .
85
U.S. government
86
States and political subdivisions in the United States
87
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the United States
88
Banks in foreign countries
89 Foreign governments and official institutions (including
foreign central banks)
90
91
92
93
94
95
96

Total transaction accounts
Individuals, partnerships, and corporations (include all certified and official checks) . .
U.S. government
States and political subdivisions in the United States
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the United States
Banks in foreign countries
Foreign governments and official institutions (including foreign central banks) . . . .

97

Total demand deposits

98
99
100
101
102
103
104

Total nontransaction accounts
Individuals, partnerships, and corporations (include all certified and official checks) . .
U.S. government
States and political subdivisions in the United States
Commercial banks and other depository institutions in the United States
Banks in foreign countries
Foreign governments and official institutions (including foreign central banks)

5,292

n .a.
n .a.
n .a.
n .a.

722,104
607,499
2,330
69,813
33,313
8,357
792
540,862

374,609

166,253

n .a.
n .a.
n .a.
n .a.
n .a.
n .a.
n .a.

5,484,762
5,165,794
2,850
248,246
49,012
14,352
4,507

3,766,340
3,574,575
2,350
146,559
24,088
14,265
4,504

1,718,422
1,591,219
500
101,686
24,925

711,307
215,581
495,726
356,127

550,282
215,581
334,702
n .a.

144,647
83,259
61,388
539

940,557
n .a.
532,970
n .a.
n .a.

266,380
8,204
n.a.
34,705
1,115

855,954
298,839
557,114
356,666

694,929
298,839
396,090

n .a.
n .a.
n .a.

105 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
106
Federal funds purchased in domestic offices
107
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
108 Trading liabilities
109 Other borrowed money (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized
leases)
110 Subordinated notes and debentures to deposits
111 Net due to own foreign offices, Edge Act and agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs
112 All other liabilities
113 Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries

1,328,263
173,781
n .a.
344,371
15,744

1,061,882
165,577
n .a.
309,666
14,628

114 Total equity capital

1,155,982

867,711

449,553
373,120
1,988
36,602
28,781
8,274
788

n .a.

272,551
234,379
342
33,211
4,532
83

288,271

MEMO

115 Trading assets at large banks2
116
U.S. Treasury securities (domestic offices)
117
U.S. government agency obligations (excluding MBS)
118 Securities issued by states and political subdivisions in the United States
119
Mortgage-backed securities
120
Other debt securities
121
Other trading assets
122
Trading assets in foreign offices
123
Revaluation gains on interest rate, foreign exchange rate, and other
commodity and equity contracts
124 Total individual retirement (IRA) and Keogh plan accounts
125 Total brokered deposits
126
Fully insured brokered deposits
127
Issued in denominations of less than $100,000
128
Issued in denominations of $100,000, or in denominations greater than $100,000 and
participated out by the broker in shares of $100,000 or less
129 Money market deposit accounts (MMDAs)
130 Other savings deposits (excluding MMDAs)
131 Total time deposits of less than $100,000
132 Total time deposits of $100,000 or more
133 Number of banks
NOTE. The notation "n.a." indicates the lesser detail available from banks that do not have
foreign offices, the inapplicability of certain items to banks that have only domestic offices, or
the absence of detail on a fully consolidated basis for banks that have foreign offices.
1. All transactions between domestic and foreign offices of a bank are reported in "net due
from" and "net due to" lines. All other lines represent transactions with parties other than the
domestic and foreign offices of each bank. Because these intra-office transactions are nullified
by consolidation, total assets and total liabilities for the entire bank may not equal the sum of
assets and liabilities, respectively, of the domestic and foreign offices.

848,183
n .a.
n .a.
n .a.
n .a.
n .a.
n .a.
273,930

454,184
36,958
8,019
27,426
79,436
80,768
28,418
0

419,574
36,863
6,855
27,340
75,425
55,541
25,629
0

34,610
95
1,164
85
4,011
25,227
2,789
0

313,228
n .a.
n .a.
n .a.
n .a.

193,159
229,487
526,129
384,024
329,715

191,920
125,144
255,915
154,082
135,865

1,239
104,343
270,214
229,941
193,850

54,308
2,471,453
706,606
1,179,200
1,127,502

18,217
1,895,188
463,123
625,075
782,954

36,091
576,266
243,482
554,125
344,549

n .a.
n .a.
n .a.
n .a.
n .a.

7,003
Foreign offices include branches in foreign countries, Puerto Rico, and U.S.-affiliated
insular areas; subsidiaries in foreign countries; all offices of Edge Act and agreement
corporations wherever located; and international banking facility (IBF).
2. Components of "Trading Assets at Large Banks" are reported only by banks that
reported trading assets of $2 million or more any quarter of the preceding calendar year.

60

Index to Statistical Tables
ACCEPTANCES, bankers (See Bankers acceptances)
Assets and liabilities (See also Foreigners)
Commercial banks, 15-21, 58-59
Domestic finance companies, 30, 31
Federal Reserve Banks, 10
Foreign-related institutions, 20
Automobiles
Consumer credit, 34
Production, 42, 43
BANKERS acceptances, 5, 10
Bankers balances, 15-21 (See also Foreigners)
Bonds (See also U.S. government securities)
New issues, 29
Rates, 23
Business loans (See Commercial and industrial loans)
CAPACITY utilization, 40, 41
Capital accounts
Commercial banks, 15-21, 58-59
Federal Reserve Banks, 10
Certificates of deposit, 23
Commercial and industrial loans
Commercial banks, 15-21, 58-59
Weekly reporting by banks, 17, 18
Commercial banks
Assets and liabilities, 15-21, 58-59
Commercial and industrial loans, 15-21, 58-59
Consumer loans held, by type and terms, 34
Real estate mortgages held, by holder and property, 33
Time and savings deposits, 4
Commercial paper, 22, 23, 30
Condition statements (See Assets and liabilities)
Consumer credit, 34
Corporations
Security issues, 29, 55
Credit unions, 34
Currency in circulation, 5, 13
Customer credit, stock market, 24
DEBT (See securities and U.S. government securities)
Demand deposits, 15-21
Depository institutions
Reserve requirements, 8
Reserves and related items, 4—6, 12
Deposits
Commercial banks, 4, 15-21, 58-59
Federal Reserve Banks, 5, 10
Discount rates at Reserve Banks and at foreign central banks and
foreign countries (See Interest rates)
Discounts and advances by Reserve Banks (See Loans)

Discount rates (See Interest rates)
U.S. government securities held, 5, 10, 11, 25
Federal Reserve credit, 5, 6, 10, 12
Federal Reserve notes, 10
Federally sponsored credit agencies, 28
Finance companies
Assets and liabilities, 30
Business credit, 31
Loans, 34
Paper, 22, 23
Float, 5
Flow of funds, 35-39
Foreign currency operations, 10
Foreign deposits in U.S. banks, 5
Foreign exchange rates, 56
Foreign-related institutions, 20
Foreigners
Claims on, 45, 48^19, 52-53
Liabilities to, 45^17, 50-51, 54, 55
GOLD
Certificate account, 10
Stock, 5, 45
Government National Mortgage Association, 28, 32, 33
INDUSTRIAL production, 42, 43
Insurance companies, 25, 33
Interest rates
Bonds, 23
Consumer credit, 34
Federal Reserve Banks, 7
Money and capital markets, 23
Mortgages, 32
Prime rate, 22
International capital transactions of United States, 44-55
International organizations, 45, 46^17, 48, 50-55
Investment companies, issues and assets, 30
Investments
Commercial banks, 4, 15-21
Federal Reserve Banks, 10, 11
Financial institutions, 33
LIFE insurance companies (See Insurance companies)
Loans
Commercial banks, 15-21, 58-59
Federal Reserve Banks, 5-7, 10, 11
Financial institutions, 33
Insured or guaranteed by United States, 32, 33

EXCHANGE rates, foreign, 56
FARM mortgage loans, 33
Federal agency obligations, 5, 9-11, 26, 27
Federal credit agencies, 28
Federal finance
Debt subject to statutory limitation, and types and ownership of
gross debt, 25
Federal Financing Bank, 28
Federal funds, 23
Federal Home Loan Banks, 28
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, 28, 32, 33
Federal Housing Administration, 28, 32, 33
Federal Land Banks, 33
Federal National Mortgage Association, 28, 32, 33
Federal Reserve Banks
Condition statement, 10

MANUFACTURING
Capacity utilization, 40, 41
Production, 42, 43
Margin requirements, 24
Member banks, reserve requirements, 8
Mining production, 43
Monetary and credit aggregates, 4, 12
Money and capital market rates, 23
Money stock measures and components, 4, 13
Mortgages (See Real estate loans)
Mutual funds, 13, 30
Mutual savings banks (See Thrift institutions)

OPEN market transactions, 9

Index to Statistical Tables

PRICES
Stock market, 24
Prime rate, 22
Production, 42, 43
REAL estate loans
Banks, 15-21, 33
Terms, yields, and activity, 32
Type and holder and property mortgaged, 33
Reserve requirements, 8
Reserves
Commercial banks, 15-21
Depository institutions, 4—6
Federal Reserve Banks, 10
U.S. reserve assets, 45
Residential mortgage loans, 32, 33
Retail credit, 34
SAVING
Flow of funds, 33, 34, 35-39
Savings deposits (See Time and savings deposits)
Savings institutions, 33, 34, 35-39
Securities (See also U.S. government securities)
Federal and federally sponsored credit agencies, 28
Foreign transactions, 54
New issues, 29
Prices, 24
Special drawing rights, 5, 10, 44
State and local governments
Holdings of U.S. government securities, 25
New security issues, 29
Rates on securities, 23

Stock market, selected statistics, 24
Stocks (See also Securities)
New issues, 29
Prices, 24
Student Loan Marketing Association, 28
THRIFT institutions, 4 (See also Credit unions and Savings
institutions)
Time and savings deposits, 4, 13, 15-21, 58-59
Treasury cash, Treasury currency, 5
Treasury deposits, 5, 10
U.S. GOVERNMENT balances
Commercial bank holdings, 15-21
Treasury deposits at Reserve Banks, 5, 10
U.S. government securities
Bank holdings, 15-21, 25
Dealer transactions, positions, and financing, 27
Federal Reserve Bank holdings, 5, 10, 11, 25
Foreign and international holdings and transactions, 10, 25, 55
Open market transactions, 9
Outstanding, by type and holder, 25, 26
Rates, 23
U.S. international transactions, 44—55
Utilities, production, 43
VETERANS Affairs, Department of, 32, 33
WEEKLY reporting by banks, 17, 18
YIELDS (See Interest rates)

61

62

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008

Federal Reserve Board Publications
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239 pp.
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EDUCATION PAMPHLETS
Short pamphlets suitable for classroom use. Multiple copies are
available without charge.
A Consumer's Guide to Mortgage Lock-Ins
A Consumer's Guide to Mortgage Settlement Costs
A Consumer's Guide to Mortgage Refinancings
A Guide to Business Credit for Women, Minorities, and Small
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Choosing a Credit Card
Consumer Handbook on Adjustable Rate Mortgages (also available in Spanish)
Consumer Handbook to Credit Protection Laws
Home Mortgages: Understanding the Process and Your Right
to Fair Lending
How to File a Consumer Complaint about a Bank (also available
in Spanish)
In Plain English: Making Sense of the Federal Reserve
Keys to Vehicle Leasing (also available in Spanish)
Looking for the Best Mortgage (also available in Spanish)
Making Sense of Savings
Privacy Choices for Your Personal Financial Information
Protecting Yourself from Overdraft and Bounced-Check Fees
Putting Your Home on the Loan Line Is Risky Business (also
available in Spanish)
Series on the Structure of the Federal Reserve System
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
The Federal Open Market Committee
Federal Reserve Bank Board of Directors
Federal Reserve Banks
What You Should Know About Home Equity Lines of Credit
(also available in Spanish)
When Is Your Check Not a Check? (also available in Spanish)

63

STAFF STUDIES: Only Summaries Printed in the
BULLETIN
Studies and papers on economic and financial subjects that are of
general interest. Staff Studies 1-158, 161, 163, 165, 166, 168, and
169 are out of print, but photocopies of them are available. Staff
Studies 165-176 are available online at www.federalreserve.gov/
pubs/staffstudies. Requests to obtain single copies of any paper or
to be added to the mailing list for the series may be sent to
Publications Fulfillment.

170. THE COST OF IMPLEMENTING CONSUMER FINANCIAL REGULATIONS: A N ANALYSIS OF EXPERIENCE WITH THE TRUTH IN

SAVINGS ACT, by Gregory Elliehausen and Barbara R.
Lowrey. December 1997. 17 pp.
171. THE COST OF BANK REGULATION: A REVIEW OF THE EVI-

DENCE, by Gregory Elliehausen. April 1998. 35 pp.
172. USING SUBORDINATED DEBT AS AN INSTRUMENT OF MARKET

DISCIPLINE, by Study Group on Subordinated Notes
and Debentures, Federal Reserve System. December 1999.
69 pp.
173. IMPROVING PUBLIC DISCLOSURE IN BANKING, by Study

159. NEW DATA ON THE PERFORMANCE OF NONBANK SUBSIDIARIES OF BANK HOLDING COMPANIES, by Nellie Liang and

Donald Savage. February 1990. 12 pp.

174. BANK MERGERS AND BANKING STRUCTURE IN THE UNITED

160. BANKING MARKETS AND THE U S E OF FINANCIAL SERVICES BY SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES, by

Gregory E. Elliehausen and John D. Wolken. September
1990. 35 pp.
162. EVIDENCE ON THE SIZE OF BANKING MARKETS FROM MORTGAGE LOAN RATES IN TWENTY CITIES, by Stephen A.

Rhoades. February 1992. 11 pp.
164. THE 1989-92

CREDIT CRUNCH

Group on Disclosure, Federal Reserve System. March 2000.
35 pp.
STATES, 1980-98, by Stephen Rhoades. August 2000. 33 pp.
175. THE FUTURE OF RETAIL ELECTRONIC PAYMENTS SYSTEMS:

INDUSTRY INTERVIEWS AND ANALYSIS, Federal Reserve Staff,

for the Payments System Development Committee, Federal
Reserve System. December 2002. 27 pp.
176. BANK MERGER ACTIVITY IN THE UNITED STATES, 1994-

2003, by Steven J. Pilloff. May 2004. 23 pp.
FOR REAL

ESTATE, by

James T. Fergus and John L. Goodman, Jr. July 1993.
20 pp.
167. A SUMMARY OF MERGER PERFORMANCE STUDIES IN BANKING, 1980-93, AND AN ASSESSMENT OF THE "OPERATING
PERFORMANCE" AND "EVENT STUDY" METHODOLOGIES, by

Stephen A. Rhoades. July 1994. 37 pp.

64

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008

ANTICIPATED SCHEDULE OF RELEASE DATES FOR PERIODIC STATISTICAL RELEASES OF THE BOARD OF
GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
For ordering assistance, write PUBLICATIONS FULFILLMENT, MS-127, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
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Release number and title

Annual
mail
rate

Annual
fax
rate

Approximate
release
days1

which data refer

Corresponding
Bulletin or
Statistical
Supplement
table numbers2

Weekly Releases
Actions of the Board:
Applications and Reports
Received
H.3. Aggregate Reserves of
Depository Institutions and
the Monetary Base3
H.4.1. Factors Affecting Reserve Balances
of Depository Institutions and
Condition Statement of
Federal Reserve Banks3
H.6. Money Stock Measures3

$55.00

n.a.

Friday

$20.00

n.a.

Thursday

$20.00

n.a.

Thursday

$35.00

n.a.

Thursday

H.8.

Assets and Liabilities of
Commercial Banks in the
United States3
H. 10. Foreign Exchange Rates 3

$30.00

n.a.

Friday

$20.00

$20.00

Monday

H.15. Selected Interest Rates3

$20.00

$20.00

Monday

$ 5.00

$ 5.00

First of month

Previous month

G. 15. Research Library—
Recent Acquisitions
G.17. Industrial Production and
Capacity Utilization 3

No charge

n.a.

First of month

Previous month

$15.00

n.a.

Midmonth

Previous month

2.12,2.13

G.19. Consumer Credit3

$ 5.00

$ 5.00

$ 5.00

n.a.

Second month
previous
Second month
previous

1.55, 1.56

G.20. Finance Companies3

Fifth working day
of month
End of month

H.2.

Week ending
previous
Saturday
Week ending
previous
Wednesday
Week ending
previous
Wednesday
Week ending
Monday of
previous week
Week ending
previous
Wednesday
Week ending
previous
Friday
Week ending
previous
Friday

1.20

1.11, 1.18

1.21

1.26A-F

3.28

1.35

Monthly Releases
G.5.

Foreign Exchange Rates3

3.28

1.51, 1.52

65

Annual
mail
rate

Release number and title

Annual
fax
rate

Approximate
release
days 1

Period or date to
which data refer

Corresponding
Bulletin or
Statistical
Supplement
table numbers 2

Quarterly Releases
E.2.

Survey of Terms of Business
Lending 3

E. 11.

Geographical Distribution of
sets and Liabilities of
Major Foreign Branches of
U.S. Banks

As-

5.00

Midmonth of
March, June,
September, and
December

February, May,
August, and
November

5.00

15th of March,
June,
September, and
December

Previous quarter

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Survey 3

$ 5.00

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July, and
October

Previous quarter

Z.I.

$25.00

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March, June,
September, and
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Previous quarter

Flow of Funds Accounts
of the United States:
Flows and Outstandings3

1. Please note that for some releases, there is normally a certain variability in the release date because of reporting or processing procedures.
Moreover, for all series unusual circumstances may, from time to time,
result in a release date being later than anticipated.
2. Beginning with the Winter 2004 issue (vol. 90, no. 1) of the Bulletin,
the corresponding table for the statistical release no longer appears in the

4.23

1.57, 1.58,
1.59, 1.60

Bulletin. Statistical tables are now published in the Statistical Supplement
to the Federal Reserve Bulletin; the table numbers, however, remain the
same.
3. These releases are also available on the Board's website,
www.federalreserve.gov/releases.
n.a. Not available.

66

Federal Reserve Bulletin Statistical Supplement • December 2008

Publications of Interest
FEDERAL RESERVE REGULATORY SERVICE
To promote public understanding of its regulatory functions, the Board publishes the Federal Reserve Regulatory Service, a four-volume loose-leaf service containing all Board regulations as well as related statutes,
interpretations, policy statements, rulings, and staff
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the Board's regulations, parts of this service are published separately as handbooks pertaining to monetary
policy, securities credit, consumer affairs, and the payment system.
These publications are designed to help those who
must frequently refer to the Board's regulatory materials. They are updated monthly, and each contains citation indexes and a subject index.
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Handbook contains Regulations A, D, and Q, plus
related materials.
The Securities Credit Transactions Handbook contains Regulations T, U, and X, which deal with extensions of credit for the purchase of securities, and related
statutes, Board interpretations, rulings, and staff opinions. Also included is the Board's list of foreign margin
stocks.
The Consumer and Community Affairs Handbook
contains Regulations B, C, E, G, M, P, Z, AA, BB, and
DD, and associated materials.

The Payment System Handbook deals with expedited
funds availability, check collection, wire transfers, and
risk-reduction policy. It includes Regulations CC, J, and
EE, related statutes and commentaries, and policy
statements on risk reduction in the payment system.
For domestic subscribers, the annual rate is $200 for
the Federal Reserve Regulatory Service and $75 for
each handbook. For subscribers outside the United
States, the price, which includes additional airmail costs,
is $250 for the service and $90 for each handbook.
The Federal Reserve Regulatory Service is also available on CD-ROM for use on personal computers. For a
standalone PC, the annual subscription fee is $300. For
network subscriptions, the annual fee is $300 for 1 concurrent user, $750 for a maximum of 10 concurrent
users, $2,000 for a maximum of 50 concurrent users,
and $3,000 for a maximum of 100 concurrent users.
Subscribers outside the United States should add $50
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All subscription requests must be accompanied by a
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addressed to Publications Fulfillment, Mail Stop 127,
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System,
Washington, DC 20551.

GUIDE TO THE FLOW OF FUNDS ACCOUNTS
A new edition of Guide to the Flow of Funds Accounts
is now available from the Board of Governors. The new
edition incorporates changes to the accounts since the
initial edition was published in 1993. Like the earlier
publication, it explains the principles underlying the
flow of funds accounts and describes how the accounts
are constructed. It lists each flow series in the Board's
flow of funds publication, "Flow of Funds Accounts of
the United States" (the Z.I quarterly statistical release),

and describes how the series is derived from source
data. The Guide also explains the relationship between
the flow of funds accounts and the national income and
product accounts and discusses the analytical uses of
flow of funds data. The publication can be purchased,
for $20.00, from Publications Fulfillment, Mail Stop
127, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC 20551.

67

Federal Reserve Statistical Releases
Available on the Commerce Department's
Economic Bulletin Board
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Systern makes some of its statistical releases available to
the public through the U.S. Department of Commerce's economic bulletin board. Computer access
to the releases can be obtained by subscription.

For further information regarding a subscription to
the economic bulletin board, please call (202) 4821986. The releases transmitted to the economic bulletin board, on a regular basis, are the following:

Reference
Number

Statistical release

Frequency of release

H.3

Aggregate Reserves

Weekly/Thursday

H.4.1

Factors Affecting Reserve Balances

Weekly/Thursday

H.6

Money Stock

Weekly/Thursday

H.8

Assets and Liabilities of Insured Domestically Chartered
and Foreign Related Banking Institutions

Weekly/Monday

H.10

Foreign Exchange Rates

Weekly/Monday

H.15

Selected Interest Rates

Weekly/Monday

G.5

Foreign Exchange Rates

Monthly/end of month

G.17

Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization

Monthly/midmonth

G.19

Consumer Installment Credit

Monthly/fifth business day

Z.I

Flow of Funds

Quarterly