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OCGUPATIO U N T S P l a t e 62 TOTAL PERSONS OCCUPIED. (Based on the Returns of the Tenth Census.) Ratio of Total Persons Engaged in Useful Occupations, to Total Persons Ten Years of A ge and Over, by States. Rank State Total Number Engaged in Useful Occupations,by States. SCALE: Rank State 47 40 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N um ber 50,000 Persons. Wyo. . Ida. .. Mont. . Ariz. . Wash.Nev... Utah.. N.iltx Del. .. Dak. . D.C. .. Oreg.. Fla. .. Colo. . 8,884 15,578 22,255 22,271 30,122 32,233 40.055 40,822 54.580 57,844 66,624 67,343 91,536 101,251 R .l— 116,979 Vt. ... 118,584 N.IL-. 142,468 Nebr.. 152,614 W. Va. , 176,199 Me.... 231,993 Conn.. 241,333 Minn.. 255,125 Ark... 260,692 Kans.. 322,285 Md.. . 324,432 363,228 La. ... 376,505 Cal. .. s .c .. . 392,102 N.J. .. 396,879 Miss. . 415,500 417,455 W is... Tenn.. 447,970 N.C. — 480,187 [Ala. .. 492,790 V a.... 494,240 K y .... 619,854 Tex... 522,133 528,302 Iowa . 569,204 Mich.. 597,802 Ga.... Ind. .. 635,080 Mo.... 692,959 Mass.. 720,774 Dhio . 994,475 999,780 i n _____ Pa. ... 1,450,067 N.Y... 1,884,645 100,000 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 i W.Va. Utah.. [Ohio.. Tenn.Wis... Ind. .. Ill...... Mo.... Me.... K y.... Iow a. v t .... Pa. ... Minn.. Kans.. N .J... Mich.. N.Mex Md.... V a.... N.Y... Nebr.. Conn.. D.C... Ark... Tex... Del. .. Fla. .. N.II.— N.C... Mass.. Oreg.. R.l— Wyo... Wash.Miss. . Cal. .. La. ... G a.... Ala. .. Dak... S.C. .. Ida. .. Nev.. . Colo. . Ariz. . Mont. . Per Cent SCALE: 41.11 41.21 41.40 42.18 43.23 43.26 44.06 44.49 44.64 44.08 44.71 44.91 45.46 45.56 45.76 45.85 46.03 46.41 46.66 46.67 47.33 47.95 48.53 48.66 49.01 49.06 49.24 49.57 49.78 50.02 50.33 51.58 53.06 53.91 54.C6 55.13 65.88 55.96 57.28 57.85 57.93 58.75 62.30 63.62 63.99 67.65 69.57 N.Y. TOTAL MALES OCCUPIED. (Based on the Returns of the Tenth Census.) Ratio of Males Engaged in Useful Occupations, to Total Males Ten Years of A ge and Over, by States. Rank Total Males Engaged in Useful Occupations,b y States, s c a Rank State Number 8,420 47 Wyo... 46 Ida. .. 15,287 45 Mont. . 21,748 44 Ariz. . 21,800 43 Wash.29,059 42 Nev... 30,730 41 Utah.. 37,168 38,560 40 N.Mex 39 Del. _. 46,652 46,966 38 D.C... 54,993 37 Dak... 64,564 36 Oreg.. 35 Fla. .. 73,752 87,120 34 R.l— 33 Colo. . 32 Vt. ... 31 N.H... 112,340 30 Nebr.. 142,159 29 W.Va. 164,691 28 Conn.- 192,663 27 Me.... 198,465 26 Minn.. 230,048 25 Ark... 230,076 24 Md. .. 265,632 23 L a.__ 268,176 22 S.C. .. 272,015 21 Kans.. 302,934 20 Miss. . 305,089 19 N .J... 330,103 18 Cal.... 348,303 17 Ala. .. 368,734 16 [Wis... 371,062 15 Tenn.. 391,562 14 N.C. .. 393,211 13 V a .... 411,043 12 iGa.... 445,530 11 Tex... 463,190 10 K y.... 465,432 9 Iowa.- 483,457 8 Mich.. 514,191 7 Mass.. 546,591 6 Ind. .. 583,658 5 Mo.... 630,016 4- Ohio.. 881,836 3 in...... 893,679 2 P a .... 1,239,084 i N.Y... 1,524,264 le : 50,000 Males. 100,000 S ta te Wyo. . Ohio.. Utah.. Wis... D.C... Tenn.. Minn.. W. Va. m___ Me.... Mo.... N .J... Iowa. v t . ... Ind. .. Md.... Pa. ... Mich.. Kans.. N.Y... Nebr. Fla. .. K y.... Conn.V a.... Oreg.. N.Mex Mass.. N.H... Wash.Miss. . Tex... Cal. .. Ark... R.l— La.. .. Del. .. S.C. .. 9 N.C... 8 Nev... 7 Ida. .. 6 Dak... 5 Colo. . 4 Ga.... 3 Mont. . 2 Ala. .. i Ariz. . 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 87 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18' 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 Per Cent 70.46 72.91 73.48 73.71 74.04 74.65 74.83 75.67 75.86 76.75 77.12 77.41 77.50 77.57 77.57 77.76 77.88 78.01 78.05 78.17 78.53 78.90 79.37 79.48 79.60 79.68 79.89 80.17 80.35 80.53 81.24 81.41 81.93 82.71 82.98 83.28 83.30 83.8G 84.51 84.86 85.35 85.47 86.99 87.39 88.56 89.05 89.83 350,000 400,000 450,000 Ala. ..17 Ky__ lOiN.C. - .14 Ariz.. 44 La. ...28 Ohio:. 4 A rk...25 Me--- 27 Oreg. .36 Cal. ..18 Md__ 24 Pa. ... 2 Colo. .33 Mass.. 7lR.L-.-34 Conn. .28 Mich.. 8,S.C. ..22 Dak...37 Minn. .26 Term. .15 Del. .-39 Miss. .20 Tex... 11 D.C.. Mo--- 5 Utah.. 41 Fla. ..35 Mont. .45 Vt. ...32 Ga. ...12 Nebr..30 Va----13 Ida. ..46 Nev.,.42 Wash.-43 111...... 3 N.H...31 W.Va. 29 Ind. .. 6 N.J. ..19 Wis. ..16 Iowa. 9 N.Mex 40 Wyo. .47 Kans..21 N.Y... 1 5 0 0 ,0 0 0 000,000 1 . 5 0 0 ,0 0 0 Ind. “ ft COPYRIGHT, 1883, BY CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS. OOOT XIF * TIO IN *S P l a t e 63 Ratio of Females Engaged in Useful Occupations, to Total Females TOTAL FEMALES OCCUPIED. (Based o d the Returns of the Tenth Census.) KEY Under 7#______ 7# and under 10#. 10# .• Total Females Engaged in Useful Occupations, by States. Rank State 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 8 2 1 Ida. .. Wyo. . Ariz. . Mont. . Wash.Nev... N.Mex Oreg.. Dak... Utah. . Colo. . Del. .. Nebr.. W.Va. v t ___ Fla. .. Kans.. D.C... Minn.. Cal. R.I— N.H... Ark... Me.... Iowa. Wis... Conn.Ind. .. K y.... Mich.. Tenn.. Md.... Tex... Mo.... N.J. .. V a.... N.C... La. ... Ill___ Miss. . Ohio.. S.C.. . Ala. .. G a .... Mass.. Pa---N.Y... Number 291 464 471 507 1,063 1,503 2,262 2,779 2,851 2,887 4.779 7,928 10,455 11,508 16,167 17,784 19,351 19,658 25,077 28,202 29,859 30,128 30,616 33,528 44,845 46,393 48,670 51,422 54,422 55,013 56,408 58,800 58,943 62,943 66,776 83,197 86,976 95,052 106,101 110,417 112,639 120,087 124,056 152,332 u ----- * « IN D E X . Ala. . 5 Mo... .14 Ariz. .45 Mont. .44 Ark.. .25 Nebr. .35 Cal. . .28 Nev.. .42 Colo. .37 N.H.. .20 Conn.-21 N.J. . .13 Dak.. .39 N.Mex 41 Del. . .36 N.Y.. 1 D.C.. .30 N.C.. .11 Fla. ..32 Ohio. 7 G a... 4 Oreg 40 Ida. . .47 Pa. .. 2 III.... 9 R.I... -27 Ind. . .20 s.c.. 6 Iowa .23 iTenn. .17 Kans. .31 Tex.. 15 Ky... 19 Utah. .38 L a... .10 v t . .. .33 Me... .24 V a... .12 Md. ..16 Wash .43 Mass. . 3 W.Va.34 Mich. .18 Wis.. 22 Minn -29 Wyo.. .46 Miss. . 8 400,000 Ratio of Females Engaged in Useful Occupations, to Total Females Ten Years of Age and Over, by States. — «%in d e x . Rank 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 a5 34 88 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 210,983 360,381 1 Per Cent State Ida. .. Wash.Ariz. . W.Va. Oreg.. N.Mex Kans.. Utah.. Mont.. Ind. .. Nebr.. Dak... Iow a. Mo.... K y .... Ohio.. Mich.. Ill...... Minn.. Wis... Colo. . Wyo. . Nev... Tenn.Cal. .. Tex... Ark... v t . ... Me.... Pa. ... Del. .. N.J. .. V a .... Md.... N.C... N.Y... Conn.Fla. .. N.IL-Mass.. R.I.... D.C. . Ala. .. Ga__ La. ... Miss. . S.C. .. 4.10 5.41 5.44 5.46 5.63 5.70 ■ SCA LE: 6.12 6.19 6.82 7.18 7.62 8.03 8.04 8.50 9.43 9.47 9.52 9.72 9.93 10.01 10.10 10.25 10.40 10.49 11.02 11.90 12.07 12.25 12.84 13.46 14.45 15.20 15.33 16.62 17.58 17.74 19.09 19.51 20.58 23.21 25.86 2C.71 28.34 28.52 29.06 29.21 35.00 10* .. 12# 28# and over.. Ala. . . 5 Mo... .34 Ariz. .45 Mont .39 Ark.. .21 Nebr. .37 Cal. ..23 Nev. .25 Colo. .27 N.H.. . 9 Conn -11 N.J. . .16 Dak...36 N.Mex 42 Del. . -17 N.Y.. .12 D.U.. . 6 N.C.. .13 Fla. ..1C Ohio. .83 G a... . 4 Oreg. .43 Ida. ..47 Pa... .18 III.... 3(1 R.1... . 7 Ind. . .38 s . c .. 1 Iowa .#5 Tenn -24 Kans -41 Tex.. .22 Ky... .33 Utah. .40 La.. . 3 V t... .20 Me... .19 Va... .15 Md. . .14 Wash -46 M a s s. 8 W.Va 44 Mich. .31 Wis.. -28 Minn. -29 Wyo.. .26 Miss. 2 40* INCREASE IN OCCUPATIONS. FIFTY PRINCIPAL CITIES. (Based on the Returns of the Tenth Census.) (Based on the Returns of the Tenth Census.) Ratio of all Persons Engaged in Useful Occupations, to Total Population,in Fifty Principal Cities. City * -----« sriN D E X . Ratio of Increase in Total Number Engaged in Useful Occupations, Compared with Increase in Population, by States, 1870-1880. Rank State 47 Vt. ... 46 Me.... 45 Ohio.. 44 N.H... 43 Va.... 42 Nev... 41 Tenn.40 Mass.. 39 Conn.38 K y.... 37 Md. .. 36 N.Y... 35 Miss. . 34 IL I.-33 Wyo. . 32 N .J... 31 G a.... 30 Ill...... 29 Ala. — 28 Del. 27 D.C... 26 N.C... 25 Mo.... 24 Ind. .. 23 N.Mex 22 Mich . 21 L a.... 20 Wis... 19 F a.... 18 Ida. .. 17 S.C. .. 16 Fla. .. 15 W.Va. 14 Iowa. 13 Cal. .. 12 Mont.. 11 Utah.. 10 Ark... 9 Minn. 8 Oreg.. 7 Tex... n Kans.. 5 Wash.4 Nebr.. 8 Ariz. . 2 Colo.. i Dak... Pop. Occupa. ------; ■ ■ ■ .5 9.03 3.5 11.41 19.9 18.26 9.0 18.56 23.4 19.77 46.5 19.78 22.5 21.74 22.3, 24.30 15.8 24.77 24.8 25.39 19.7 25.48 15.9 26.40 36.6 30.31 27.2 32.07 127.9 33.69 24.8 34.06 30.2 34.45 21.1 34.74 26.6 34.92 17.2 35.39 34.8 35.85 30.6 36.69 25.9 37.07 17.7 38.25 30.1 39.03 38.2 40.83 29.3 41.64 24.7 42.57 21.6 42.68 117.4 43.19 41.0 48.92 43.5 50.79 39.9 52.91 36.0 53.45 54.3 57.77 90.1 58.42 65.8 86.16 65.6 91.76 77.5 92 32 92.2 119.71 94.4 120.19 173.2 160.22 213.5 208.63 267.2 248.14 318.7 269.34 387.4 475.85 853.2 882.57 Ala.. .29 Mo... .25 Ariz. 3 Mont. 12 Ark.. .10 Nebr. 4 Cal. -.13 Nev.. .42 Colo. 2 N.H.. .44 Conn -39 N.J. . .32 Dak.. VN.Mex 23 Del. . .28 N.Y.. .36 D.C.. .27 N.C.. .20 Fla. . .16 Ohio. .45 G a... .31 Oreg. 8 Ida. ..18 Pa. .. .19 111.... .30 K.i... .34 Ind. . .24 S.C. . .17 Iowa .14 Tenn. -41 Kans - 6 Tex.. 7 Ky... .38 Utah. .11 La.. ..21 V t... .47 Me... .46 Va, . .43 Md. . 37 Wash - 5 Mass. •10 W.Va.15 Mich. .22 Wis.. 20 Minn. . 9 Wyo. .33 Miss. .35 8 . 6 5 4 3 2 1 Allegheny.. Pittsburgh. Detroit....... Jersey City__ Buffalo.......... Toledo........... Milwaukee. . . Albany.......... Cleveland.... Newark......... Reading........ Camden........ New Orleans. Columbus___ Louisville___ Dayton.......... Scranton....... . Brooklyn......... Indianapolis. Cambridge.. Chicago........ Rochester....... New H aven... Richmond....... Nashville........ Worcester...... Washington... Baltimore....... Cincinnati....... Syracuse......... St. Louis......... Charleston___ Hartford......... Boston............ Philadelphia- . Troy........... Providence__ New York...... St. Paul.......... Lynn............... Denver........... Paterson......... San Francisco. Kansas City... iWilmington. .. Minneapolis... Atlanta........... Fall River...... Lawrence....... Lowell--------- IN D E X . Albany...............43 Lynn.................. 11 Allegheny.......... 50 Milwaukee.........44 Atlanta— ....... 4 Minneapolis...... 5 Baltimore.......... 23 Nashville.......— 26 Boston..............17 Newark............. 41 Brooklyn........... 33 New Haven...... 28 Buffalo...............46 New Orleans— 38 Cambridge.........31 New York......... 13 Camden............. 39 Paterson__ — 9 Charleston....... .19 Philadelphia...... 16 Chicago............. 30 Pittsburgh.........49 Cincinnati......... 22 Providence....... 14 50* Columbus.......... 37 Richmond......... 27 Dayton..............35 Rochester..........29 St. Paul............. 12 Fall River........ . 3 San Francisco... 8 Hartford............18 Scranton............34 Indianapolis...... 32 Syracuse......... . 21 Jersey City........ 47 Toledo............... 45 Kansas City.......7 Troy..................15 Lawrence.......... 2 Washington....... 24 Louisville.......... 36 Wilmington....... 6 Lowell............... 1 Worcester......... 25 800\* COPYRIGHT, 1883, BY CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS. , , , 850* I OCCTJPATIOKS P late 6 4 AGRICULTURE. (Based on the Returns of the Tenth Census.) Ratio of Persons Engaged in Agriculture,to Total Persons Ten Years of A ge and Over, by States, 1880. R an k S ta te 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 D.C... Mass.. R.I.— N.J. .. Nev... Colo.. Conn.P a.... N.Y... Wyo. . Ariz. . Cal. .. Md.... Mont. . Utah... Ida. .. :w 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 N . H . . . 30 Me.... 2 9 N.Mex 2 8 Del. .. 2 7 Ohio.. 26 I l l ............. 25 Mich.. 2 4 Wis... 23 Oreg.. 22 Vt. ... 2 1 Ind.. . 2 0 Mo.... 1 9 Wash.18 Minn.. 17 V a.... 16 W. Va. 1 5 Iowa. 14 K v . — 13 Tenn.. 12 Nebr. 11 Dak... 10 Kans.. 9 La.. .. 8 Fla. .. 7 Tex... 6 N.C... 5 Ark... 4 Ga.... 3 S.C. .. 2 Ala. .. 1 Miss. . SC A L E P er C en t 01.07 04.54 04.96 06.84 08.25 08.56 08.85 09.40 00.48 09.95 10.43 Under 5#........... .... 6# and under 10#— 10# 1 1 .6 6 13.08 14.11 14.97 15.43 15.55 15.80 16.07 16.10 16.57 19.23 19.43 20.29 20.75 20.92 22.56 22.81 22.94 23.48 23.99 25.10 25.69 27.55 27.69 28.44 28.55 29.26 31.63 31.81 33.76 37.60 40.73 41.41 44.14 44.69 45.10 IN D E X . Ala. - a Mo.. .20 Ariz. .37 Mont. .34 Ark.. 5 Nebr. .12 Cal.. 36 Nev.. 43 Colo. .42 N.H.. .31 Conn. .41 N.J. . .44 Dak.. .11 N.Mex 29 Del. . .28 N.Y.. .39 D.C.. .47 N.C. . 6 Fla.. 8 Ohio. .27 Ga... 4Dreg. .23 Ida. ..32 P a... .40 111.... .26 IU ... .45 Ind. . .21 S.C. . . 3 Iowa .15 Tenn. .13 Kans. .1C Tex... 7 K y... .14 Utah. .33 La. .. . « Vt. .. .22 Me... .3C V a... .17 Md... .35 Wash -19 Mass .46 W.Va.10 Mich. 25 Wis.. .24 Minn .« Wyo. .38 Miss. . 1 F e m a le s S ta te 4 7 D.C... Wyo... 46 4 5 Ariz. . 4 4 Ida. .. 4 3 Nev... 4 2 Mont.. 4 1 R.I.... Wqsh.40 3 9 Coio. 3 8 N.Mex 3 7 Utah.. 3 6 Dei. .. 3 5 Oreg.. 3 4 Dak.... 3 3 Conn.. 3 2 N.H... 3 1 Vt. ... 3 0 Fla. .. 2 9 N.J. .. 2 8 Mass.. 2 7 Cal. .. 2 6 Me.... 2 5 Nebr.. 2 4 Md.... 2 3 W. Va. 2 2 Minn.. 2 1 Wis... 2 0 La. ... 1 9 Kans.. 1 8 Ark... 1 7 Mich.. 1 6 V a.... 1 5 Tenn.. 1 4 S.C. .. 1 3 P a .... 1 2 Iowa. 11 K y.... 1 0 Ind. .. 9 Miss. . 8 Mo.... 7 Tex... 6 N.C... 5 N.Y... 4 Ala. .. 3 Ohio.. 2 Ga.... 1 I lL ^ M a le s T o ta l 1 ,4 4 5 1 ,6 3 5 3 ,4 2 3 3 ,8 4 7 4 ,1 4 6 4 ,5 0 4 1 0 ,9 1 0 1 2 ,7 0 9 1 3 ,4 6 2 1 4 ,0 2 5 1 4 ,4 7 0 1 7 ,6 0 9 2 7 ,0 0 0 2 8 ,3 6 8 4 3 .9 3 6 4 4 ,2 9 9 5 5 ,0 3 7 4 7 ,4 6 5 5 8 ,9 1 9 6 4 ,7 4 6 7 8 ,7 8 5 : 8 1 ,8 8 7 ' 8 9 ,8 8 1 8 9 ,1 7 6 1 0 6 ,9 8 0 1 3 0 ,8 1 7 1 9 4 ,3 8 0 1 4 7 ,5 3 8 2 0 5 ,2 3 4 ! 1 9 5 ,0 0 2 2 3 9 ,3 4 6 | 2 3 8 ,9 5 1 2 7 5 ,6 2 0 1 2 0 8 ,6 7 2 2 9 9 ,8 0 9 3 0 2 ,1 7 1 3 1 5 ,4 4 5 3 2 9 ,6 1 4 2 5 2 ,3 2 4 3 5 1 ,6 8 1 3 3 0 ,1 2 5 3 1 4 ,2 2 8 3 7 5 ,2 1 3 2 9 1 ,4 7 7 3 9 6 ,1 2 0 3 2 9 ,8 5 6 4 3 3 ,7 9 6 1 ,4 6 4 1 ,6 3 9 3 ,4 3 5 3 ,8 5 8 4 ,1 8 0 4 ,5 1 3 1 0 ,9 4 5 1 2 ,7 8 1 1 3 ,5 3 9 1 4 ,1 3 9 1 4 ,5 5 0 1 7 ,8 4 9 2 7 ,0 9 1 2 8 ,5 0 8 4 4 ,0 2 6 4 4 ,4 9 0 5 5 ,2 5 1 5 8 .7 3 1 5 9 ,2 1 4 6 4 ,9 7 3 7 9 ,3 9 6 8 2 ,1 3 0 9 0 ,5 0 7 9 0 ,9 2 7 1 0 7 ,5 7 8 1 3 1 ,5 3 5 1 9 5 ,9 0 1 2 0 5 ,3 0 6 2 0 6 ,0 8 0 2 1 6 ,6 5 5 2 4 0 ,3 1 9 2 5 4 ,0 9 9 2 9 4 ,1 5 3 2 9 4 ,6 0 2 3 0 1 ,1 1 2 3 0 3 ,5 5 7 3 2 0 ,5 7 1 3 3 1 ,2 4 0 3 3 9 ,9 3 8 3 5 5 ,2 9 7 3 5 9 ,3 1 7 3 6 0 ,9 3 7 3 7 7 ,4 6 0 3 8 0 ,6 3 0 3 9 7 ,4 9 5 4 3 2 ,2 0 4 4 3 6 ,3 7 1 ,_rn_ 19 4 12 11 34 9 35 72 77 114 80 240 91 140 90 191 214 1 1 ,2 6 6 395 227 611 243 626 1 ,7 5 1 598 718 1 ,5 2 1 5 7 ,7 6 8 846 2 1 ,6 5 3 973 1 5 ,1 4 8 1 8 ,5 3 3 8 5 ,9 3 0 1 ,3 0 3 1 ,3 8 6 5 ,1 2 6 1 ,6 2 6 8 7 ,6 1 4 3 ,6 1 6 2 9 ,1 9 2 4 6 ,7 0 9 2 ,2 4 7 8 9 ,1 5 3 1 ,3 7 5 1 0 2 ,3 4 8 2 .5 7 5 SCA LE: 10,000 Persons. Mo.. 8 Mont. .42 Ark... 18 .Nebr. .25 Cal.. .27 Nev.. .43 Colo. .39 N.H.. .32 Conn.. 33 N.J. ..29 Dak... 34 N.Mex 88 Del. ..36 N.Y.. 5 D.C..A7 N.C.. 6 Fla. ..30 Ohio. 3 Ga__ 2 Oreg. .35 Ida. ..44!Pa... .13 IU___ 1 R. Ind. ..10 S. C. ..14 Iowa .12 Tenn..l5 Kans..l9 Tex... 7 Ky— 11 Utah.. 37 La. ...20 Vt... .31 Va. ...16 Me... Wash.-A0 Md.. Mass. .28 W. Va.23 Mich.. 17 Wis. ..21 Minn._22 Wyo...43 Miss. . 00,000 IN D E X . Agricultural laborers........................... 2 Apiarists.............................................. 11 Dairymen and dairy women................ 6 Farm overseers................................... 10 Farmers.............................................. 1 Florists............................................... 8 Gardeners........................................... 3 Nurserymen...................... 3 Plantation overseers........................... 10 Planters.............................................. 1 Stock-drovers........................ 9 Stock-herders..................................... 4 Stock-raisers....................................... 5 Turpentine farmers and laborers...... 7 Vine growers...................................... 3 Total Number Engaged in Agriculture, by Classes, 1880. Agriculture, not specified......................... Apiarists..................... .............................. Farm and plantation overseers................. Stock-drovers............................................. Florists...................................................... Turpentine farmers and laborers.............. Dairymen and dairywomen....................... Stock-raisers........................................ ...... Stock-herders............................................. Gardeners, nurserymen and vine growers.. Agricultural laborers................................. . Farmers and planters.................................. COPYRIGHT, 1883, BY CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS. i5# ” ” 20# .» .» 25%__ 20#.... 25# m .. 30# _ 30# and over.------- Total Number Engaged in Agriculture, by States,1880. Rank 15% —. '> I .. .41 O C O TX IP ^ T I o 3sr s P late 6 5 pRatio of Persons Engaged in Professional and Personal Services,to Total Persons, PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL SERVICES. (Based on the Returns of the Tenth Census.) Ratio of Persons Engaged in Professional and Personal Services, to Total Persons Ten Years of A ge and Over, by States, 1880. Rank State 47 A rk... 46 Miss. . 45 N.C... 44 W. Ya. 43 Kans.. 42 Ala. .. 41 Iowa.40 Tenn.. 39 K y .... 88 Nebr.. 37 Me.... 36 Tex... 35 Ind. .. 34 Mo__ 33 S.C. .. 32 Fla. .. 31 N.II... 30 Ga---29 Wis. 28 Ill___ 27 Conn.26 Ohio.. 25 Minn.. 24 Vt. ... 23 R.I— 22 Utah.. 21 Mich.. 20 Mass.. 19 Wash.18 Oreg,. 17 N .J... lfi N.Y... 15 V a .... 14 Pa.. .. 13 Dak... 12 Md. .. 11 La. ... 10 Ida. .. 9 C’olo. . 8 Del. .. 7 Cal— 6 Nev... 5 N.Mex 4 Mont. . 3 !Wyo... 2 1Ariz. . 1 ID.C... Per Cent 04.41 06.56 07.22 07.39 07.60 08.48 08.80 08.86 08.96 09.03 09.12 09.17 09.35 09.54 09.62 09.71 09.86 09.99 10.10 10.11 10.31 10.43 10.62 10.67 11.18 11.47 11.58 11.88 11.92 12.75 12.79 13.51 13.85 13.95 14.04 14.23 15.12 15.48 15.68 15.89 17.83 20.47 21.65 21.74 24.34 24.94 29.13 A la .. .42]Mo... .34 Ariz. 2 Mont. . 4 Ark.. .47 Nebr. .38 Cal. . 7 Nev.. 6 Colo. 9 N.H.. .31 Conn. .27 N.J. . .17 Dak.. .13 N.Mex 5 Del. .. a N.Y.. .16 D.C.. 1 N.C.. .45 Fla. -.32 Ohio. .26 Ga... .30 Oreg. .18 Ida. ..in Pa. .. .14 111.... .28 R.I... .23 Ind. . .35 S.C. . .33 Iowa .41 Tenn. .40 Kans. .43 Tex.. 36 Ky... .39 Utah. .22 L a... .11 Vt. .. .24 Me... .37 Va... .15 Md... .12 Wash -19 Mass. .20 W. Va .44 Mich. .21 Wis...29 Minn. .25 Wyo. 3 Miss. .46 Total Number Engaged in Professional and Personal Services, by States, 1880. Rank 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 i State Ida. .. Wyo. . IVash.Mont. . Ariz. . Nev... Utah.. Dak... Oreg.. Del. .. Fla. .. N.Mex Ark... R.I---Colo. . V t. ... N.II... Nebr.. W. Va. D.C... Me.... Miss. . Conn.. Kans.. Minn.. S.C.. . N.C... Ala. .. Tenn.. W is... Tex... La. ... Md. . . Iowa . K y .... Ga.... N.J. .. Cal. .. Ind. .. Mich.. V a.... M o..Mass.. in .. . . Ohio . Pa.... N.Y... Females 1 M ale, - - - 1— i 210 36L 811 415 340 1,091 1,873 2,361 1,957 5,561 5,825 1,801 8,182 9,160 3,580 12,152 12,048 7,980 9,319 16,311 15,807 20,885 20,649 15,218 19,711 29,937 34,547 31,024 33,803 33,235 27,383 31,973 39,877 34,357 40,801 42,242 34,959 18,228 37,225 40,005 58,9&3 46.185 69,715 72,383 76,462 128,519 205,829 3,651 3,642 5,829 6,539 7,870 9,275 9,271 11,655 14,688 12,055 12,098 17,241 15,284 15,497 21,233 16,022 10,158 20,766 22,361 23,664 31,604 28,563 30,647 38,289 39,741 34,309 34,774 41,187 00,304 64,259 70,178 66,138 59,057 69,575 63,438 62,027 75,763 103,207 100,056 103,244 87,081 102,403 100,445 157,084 173,909 318,194 332,068: — SSS1N DEX. Ala. .20 Mo... . 6 Ariz. -4fl Mont. .44 Ark.. .35 Nebr .30 Cal. .1(1 Nev.. .42 Colo. -3a N.H.. .31 Conn -25 N.J. . .11 Dak.. .40 N.Mex36 Del. .38 N,Y . 1 DC.. .28 N.C.. .21 Fla. .87.Ohio. 3 Ga... .12 Oreg. .39 Ida. . .47 Pa. 2 111.. .. 4 R.I.. .34 Ind. .. 9 S.C. .22 Iowa .14 Tenn. .19 Kans -24 Tex.. .17 Ky... .13 Utah. .41 La. .. .16 Vt. . .32 Me... -2? Va . 7 Md.. .15 Wash -45 Mass. 5 W.Va 29 Mich. . 8 Wis 18 Minn. -23 Wyo. .46 Miss. .261 450,000 500,000 IN D E X . Actors............................. 25 Architects....................... 1 Artists............................. 4 Assayers.......................... Auctioneers.................... 46 Authors........................... Barbers........................... .................... 10 Livery-stable keepers.................. ........19 Billiard-saloon keepers and employes..45 Lodging-house keepers................ ........17 Boarding-house keepers.. ..................... 17 16 Bowling-saloon keepers and employes. .45 Messengers................................... ........20 43 Claim-agents................... .................... 32 42 Clergymen...................... 14 Clerk’s ............................. ...........15, 18, 28 Nurses.......................................... Collectors....................... Copyists........................... Officials of Government__ ......... ........7 Dentists.......................... ... 5 Designers........................ .................... 35 23 Detectives....................... 16 Domestic servants........... .................... 2 ... 3 Draughtsmen................... 44 Employes......................... ..6, 13, 36, 39, 45 Sextons......................................... ........38 Engineers, civil............... .................... 28 Showmen and employes of shows ...... .36 Guides............................. .................... 44 Soldiers......................................... ...... 16 Hair-dressers.................... 5 Hostlers.......................... 3, 14, 27 Hotel-keepers.................. 44 Hunters............................ 41 Inventors......................... 22 Janitors........................... Whitewashed.............................. ........34 Total Number Engaged in Professional and Personal Services, by Classes, 1880. SCALE: 25,000 Persons. 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Authors, lecturers, and literary persons................... 921 Billiard and bowling-saloon keepers and employes b 1,232! Hunters, trappers, guides, and scouts........................ 1,583 Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...................... 1,303 Midwives................................................................... . 1,234 Veterinary surgeons.................................................. 1,457 Auctioneers.............................................................. 1 983 Employes of charitable institutions.......................... 1,4G2 Sextons...................................................................... 1,453 Officers of the army and navy................................... 2,238 Showmen and employes of shows............................. 2,043 Designers, draughtsmen, and inventors.................... 2,003 Whitewashes............................................................ 2,714 Architects............................. ..................................... 2,382 Collectors and claim agents.................... ................. 3,271 Professional and personal services, not specified__ 3.430 Actors..................................................................... 3,531 Janitors.................................................................. 4,214 Engineers, civil..................................................... 7,097 Artists and teaches of art.................................... 6,727 Clerks in hotels and restaurants........................... 9,398 Journalists.............................................................. 10,426 Dentists.................................................................. 11,459 Restaurant keepes................................................ 7,764 Watchmen (private) and detectives...................... 6,936 Nuses................................................ ................... 9,397 Messenges............................................................ 12,739 Livery-stable keepes............................................. 12,055 15,299 Clerks in Government offices c .............................. Boarding and lodging-house k eep es.................... 12,294 Soldies, sailors, and marines d ............................. 14.944 Clerks and copyists, not otherwise described....... 22,742 Musicians (professional) and teachers of music... 21,595 Employes of Government c .............................. 25,604 Hostlers. 23,488 Hotel-keepes............................................................ 22,592 Barbers and hair-dressers........................................... 31.945 L aw yes...................................................................... 60,342 Clergymen.................................................................. 51,967 Officials of Government c............................................ 55,772 Employes of hotels and restaurants (not clerks)__ 52,652 Physicians and surgeons............................................. 77,092 Launderers and laundresses...................................... 87,815 Teachers and scientific persons.................................. 211,671 Domestic servants...................................................... 819,651 !Laborers, not specified a ........................................... 1,336,845 1,131 1,543 1,912 1,960 2,118 2,130 2,331 2,396 2,449 2,600 ! 2,604 I 2,820 3,316 3,375 4,213 4,570 4,812 6,763 8,261 9,104 10,916 12,308 12,314 13,074 13,384 13,483 13,985 14,213 16,849 19,058 24,161 25,467 30,477 31,601 31.697 32,453 44,851 64,137 64.698 67,081 77,413 85,671 121,942 227,710 ,075,655 ,859,223 50,000 75,000 100,000 125,000 150,000 175,000 200,000 225,000 a. “ In agricultural districts many enumer ators have reported *agricultural laborers * simply as ‘ laborers.’ ” b. “ To a great extent confused with ‘ hotel,* *restaurant ’ and ‘ saloon ’ keepers.” c. “ Including national, state, county, city and town governments.” d. “ In a census of the United States, *sailors ’ at sea are liable, to be omitted unless actual members of families enumerated.” COPYRIGHT, 1883, BY CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, 250,000 275,000 300,000 OCCUPATIO^TS P l a t e 66 Transportation, to Total Persons TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. (Based on (he Returns of the Tenth Census.) Ratio of Persons Engaged in Trade and Transportation, to Total Persons Ten Years of Age and Over, by States, 1880. Hank State 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 s« 35 34 34 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 i» 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Total Number Engaged in Trade and Transportation, by States, 1880. Females Rank State 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 81 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Ida. .. Wyo... Mont. . Ariz. . N.Mex Wash.Utah.. Nev... Del. .. Oreg.. Dak... Fla. V t.... Ark... D.C... W.Va. N.H.-_ Miss. . S.C. .. R.I— Colo. . N.C... Ala. .. Tenn.. Minn.. Ga.... Kans.. La. ... Me.... Conn.. V a.... K y.... Tex... Wis... Md.— Iowa. Mich.. Ind. .. Cal. N .J... Mo.... Ohio.. Mass.. HI...... P a .... N.Y... Males .■ 6 17 7 17 12 16 123 18 263 43 39 60 173 75 672 143 527 126 409 123 576 153 173 344 432 370 529 260, 1,089 700 1,032 614 802 260 1,096 2,449 660 1,406 1,140 771 2,508 1,579 2,870 6,222 3,044 10,301 15,115 1,321 1,528 2,759 3,235 3,252 3,389 4,026 4,431 4,704 6,106 6,180 6,386 8,773 9,158 9,176 10,510 11,208 12.849 13,147 14,983 14,641 15,338 15,793 16,609 23,196 23,979 24,693 26,119 28,041 29,090 28,888 29,804 32,761 34^649 36,454 46,785 50,212 53,317 55,292 56,621 63,874 77,721 101,445 109,154 125,328 169,664 324,304 Total m 1,327 1,545 2,766 3,252 3,264 3,405 4,149 4,449 4,967 6,149 6,219 6,446 8,945 9,233 .9,848 10,653 11,735 12,975 13,556 15,106 15^17 15,491 15,966 16,953 23,628 24,349 25,222 26,379 29,130 29,790 29,920 30,418 33,563 34^909 sca le : 10,000 Persons 20,000 30,000 40,000 8 50, 0 0 0 7 6 5 4 3 60,000 70,000 2 1 N.C... Miss. . Ark... A la ... £.C. .. Tenn.Ga.... iW. Va. V a.... K y.... Tex... v t . ... Fla. .. 2V. Mex Kans.. Ind. .. Wis... N.H... JJtah.. Iowa. Minn.Ohio.. Mich . Del. .. La. ... Oreg.. Nebr.. Mo.... Ida. .. P a .... in...... Me.... Conn.Wash.Dak... R.I__ Md. .. D.C... N.J. .. Mass.. Cal. .. N.Y... Mont.. Nev... Wyo. . Colo.. Ariz. . Per SCALE: Cent 5* 1.66 1.72 1.74 1.99 2.03 2.22 2.42 2.49 2.87 2.88 3.28 3.39 3.49 3.71 3.75 3.84 3.89 4.10 4.27 4.31 4.35 4.35 4.42 4.48 4.49 4.71 4.75 5.09 5.31 5.62 5.66 5.73 6.02 6.11 6.23 6.90 7.08 7.19 7.67 8.06 8.43 8.53 8.65 8.78 9.38 9.79 9.88 KEY 3 3 0 ^ .... IN D E X , 30% an d o ver,.. A la.. .44 Mo....20 -4riz. . 1 Mont. 5 Ark.. .45 Nebr. .21 Cal. . 7 Nev.. 4 Colo. 2 N.H.. .30 Conn -15 N.J. . 9 Dak.. .13 N.Mex 34 Del. . .24 N.Y.. 6 D.C . .10 N.C.. .47 Fla. ..35 Ohio. .26 G a... .41 Oreg Ida. . -iy Pa. .. .18 111.... .17 R.I... .12 Ind. . .32 S.C. . .43 Iowa .28 Tenn. .42 Kans. .'33 Tex.. .37 Ky... .38 Utah. .29 La. .. .23 Vt. .. 36 Me... .16 Va,. .39 Md. ..11 Wash -14 Mass. . 8 W.Va 40 Mich. .25 Wis. 31 Minn. -37 Wyo.. 8 Miss. .46 .22 80,000 90,000 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 IN D E X . 1 5 0 ,0 0 0 200,000 2 5 0 ,0 0 0 3 0 0 ,0 0 0 66,382 79,300 104,315 115,376 128,372 179,965 339,419 -«m Total Number Engaged in Trade and Transportation, by Classes, 1880. U. S. Born Total 108 900 1,093 1,057 1,546 1,632 943 1,512 1,478 1,737 1,855 1,535 1,852 1,286 1,321 1,609 2,023 2,007 2,603 2,112 2,504 2,524 1,367 3,324 2,491 3,004 3,742 4,116 2.974 3,826 3,516 4,056 4,078 5,619 5,032 5,496 4,789 6,454 5,112 9,498 8,058 9,210 9,808 7,412 8,229 10,887 10,219 10,542 10,133 11,271 4,945 12,177 12,944 15,261 16,896 20,738 23,521 23,596 21,401 26,370 26,197 as, 101 30,682 49,675 41,984 30,261 64,as I 86,791 128,275 109,380 303,070 177 1,070 1,197 1,405 1,774 1,856 1,862 1,900 1,940 1,999 2,069 2,283 2,303 2,305 2,373 2,382 2,494 2,729 2,830 2,854 3,302 3,374 3,574 3,770 4,176 4,193 4,329 4,421 4,809 4,982 5,022 5,113 5,166 6,577 7,419 9,242 9,702 9,993 10,073 10,257 10,871 11,253 11,263 11,866 11,925 12,331 12,365 12,596 13,004 13,146 13,500 15,076 15,180 18,523 20,368 22J509 27,700 28,158 32,192 32,279 a>, 129 45,831 53,491 59,790 60,070 68,461 101,849 112,840 177,586 236,058 .35.3,444 in d e x . Accountants in stores..............................................8 Agents, not specified...............................................18 Bankers...................................................................19 Bartenders.............................................................. 6 Boatmen and watermen.........................................17 Bookkeepers....................................... 8,26, 32, 53, 66 Bridge keepers........................................................ 59 Brokers, commercial...............................................46 Brokers of money and stock...................................19 Canalmen................................................................45 Clerks.................................................1, 26, 32, 53, 66 Commercial travelers............................................. 14 Dealers, 4,5,10, 11,15, 20,21, 24, 28,29, 30,31,33, 34, 37 38, 42, 43, 49, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 62, 63, 64, 65, 68 Draymen.................... -.......................................... 3 Employes........................2, 16, 22, 23. 27, 35, 41, 69, 70 Freighters............................................................... 39 Gaugers.......................................^......................... 51 Hackmen................ 3 Hucksters................................................................. 9 Laborers in stores and warehouses........................ 13 Measurers............................................................... 51 Milkmen and milkwomen....................................... 36 Newspaper criers and carriers................................50 Officials..........................16, 21, 23, 27, 35, 44, 61, 67, 69 Packers.......................... ---47 Peddlers...... ........................................................... 9 Pilots........................................ 48 Porters in stores and warehouses— ......... .-.........13 Sailors.......................................................................7 Salesmen and saleswomen................ 12 Saloon keepers.......................... 6 Shippers.................................................................. 39 Steamboat men and women...................................25 Stewards and stewardesses....................................60 Teamsters............................................................... 3 Toll-gate keepers.......................... 59 Traders, 4, 5, 10, 11, 15, 20, 21, 24, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33 34 37, 38, 42, 43, 49, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 62, 63, 64, 65 68 Undertakers............................ -•............................. 40 Weighers.......... .................................................. -51 SCALE: 26,000 Persons Employes of banks (not clerks)................................. Officials and employes of telephone companies........ Traders and dealers in marble, stone, and slate...... Officials of insurance companies............................... Clerks and bookkeepers in express companies........ Traders and dealers in paper and paper stock......... Traders and dealers in music and musical instrument Traders and dealers in oils, paints and turpentine .. Traders and dealers in agricultural implements...... Officials of railroad companies................................. Stewards and stewardesses— *............................... Toll-gate and bridge keepers.................................... Traders and dealers in gold, silverware and jewelry. Traders and dealers in crockery, china, glass a .......... Traders and dealers in leather, hides and skins........ Traders and dealers in cotton and wool.................... Traders and dealers in newspapers and periodicals.. Clerks and bookkeepers in insurance offices.............. Traders and dealers in ice.......................................... Weighers, gaugers, and measurers............................ Newspaper criers and carriers................. ................ Traders and dealers in junk...................................... Pilots.......................................................................... Packers....................................................................... Brokers, commercial................................................... Canalmen.................................................................... Officials of banks................................ ...................... Traders and dealers in hats, caps, and fu rs .............. Traders and dealers in books and stationery............. Employes in warehouses............................................ Undertakers........................ -........................... .......... Shippers and freighters.............................................. Traders and dealers in sewing-machines................... Traders and dealers in cabinet-ware......................... Milkmen and milkwomen... [companies, not specified Officials and employes of trading and transportation Traders and dealers in boots ana shoes..........[goods Traders and dealers in clothing and men’s furnishing Clerks and bookkeepers in banks.............................. 'Traders and dealers in coal and w ood...................... Traders and dealers in real estate............................. Traders and dealers in lumber.................................. Traders and dealers in cigars and tobacco................ Officials and employes of street railroad companies. Clerks and bookkeepers in railroad offices................ Steamboat men and women....................................... Traders and dealers in live stock............................... Officials and employes of express co.’s (not clerks). . Employes of insurance companies (not clerks).......... Traders and dealers in liquors and wines.................. Traders and dealers in iron, tin, and copperware__ Bankers and brokers of money and stocks............... Agents, not specified.................................................. Boatmen and watermen............................................. Officials and employes of telegraph companies__ ... Traders and dealers in drugs and medicines............ Commercial travelers................................................. Porters and laborers in stores and warehouses......... Salesmen and saleswomen......................................... Traders and dealers in produce and provisions__ _ Traders and dealers in dry goods, fancy goods, and Hucksters and peddlers............................... [notions Bookkeepers and accountants in stores........... Sailors b............................................................. Saloon-keepers and bartenders.... ................... Traders and dealers in groceries...................... Traders and dealers, not specified.................... Draymen, hackmen, teamsters......................... Employes of railroad companies (not clerks)... Clerks in stores............................................ ...... Ala.. .24 Mo. .. 6 Ariz. .44 Mont. .45 Ark.. .34 Nebr. .9 8 Cal. . 8 Nev.. .40 Colo. .26 N.H.. .31 Conn -17 N.J. . 7 Dak.. 37 N.MexM Del. . .39 N.Y.. 1 D.C.. .33 N.C.. .25 Fla. . .36 Ohio. 5 Ga... .21 Oreg. .38 Ida. ..47 Pa... 2 111.. . 3 R.I.. 37 Ind. . 9 S.C. . .29 Iowa .11 Tenn. .23 Kans -20 Tex.. .14 Ky... .15 Utah. 41 La... .19 Vt,. .. .35 Me... .18 Va . .16 Md.. .12 Wash -42 Mass. 4 W.Va .32 Mich. .10 Wis. .13 Minn -22 Wyo. .46 Miss. .30 50,000 75,000 1 0 0,00 0 125,000 150,000 175,000 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 225,000 I a. And stoneware. b. Sailors at sea are likely to be omitted, unless they arc actual members of families which arc enumerated. 250,000 275,000 3 0 0 ,0 0 0 325,000 350,000 373,000 COPYRIGHT, 1883, BY CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS. G occTJ^^Txonsrs P late 6 7 Ratio of Persons Engaged in Manufactures, and Mechanical and Mining Industries, MANUFACTURES, MECHANICS AND MINING. (Based on the Returns of the Tenth Census.) Ratio o f Persons Engaged in Manufactures, and Meehan1 ical and Mining Industries, to Total Persons Ten Years o f A ge and Over, by States, 1880. Total Number Engaged in Manufactures, and Mechanical and Mining Industries, by States, 1880. Females Rank 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 84 33 32 31 30 29 28 sn 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 1« 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 State 74 Wyo. . 335 N.Mex 64 Ida. .. 164 Wash.102 Ariz. . 76 Mont.. 633 Fla. 311 Dak... Utah.. 811 706 Ark... 1,792 Miss. . 353 Nev... 1,864 Del. .. 2,656 D.C... 688 Oreg.. 1,726 Nebr.. 3,811 S.C. .. 3,535 Ala. 3,628 Vt. ... 1,448 W.Va. 2,108 Tex... 4,222 L a .... N.C__ 5,547 Tenn.3,640 7,213 Ga. — Kans.. 3,027 4,278 Minn.. 969 Colo.. N.H.-- 17,362 7,693 K y.... 8,452 V a .... R.I---- 20,088 8,442 Iowa.. Me.... 16,778 Md. .. 14,723 Wis... 10,541 Mo.... 11,563 Ind. .. 11,431 Conn.. 26,899 8,592 Cal.. . Mich. - 12,629 N.J. .. 28,914 m ...... 28,099 Ohio.. 31,932 Mass.. 98,019 P a.... 76,860 N.Y... 137,190 Males Total ■■■M 1,615 4.042 6,468 7,132 7,272 7,940 7,803 8,790 9,401 10,632 11,353 12,878 12,284 12,681 16,770 16,529 15,887 19,461 22,586 24,840 28,238 26,459 28,416 32,442 28,954 33,292 85,511 46,439 40,675 53,788 54,607 46,072 61,498 55,884 70,614 75,968 98,211 98,696 89,192 109,690 118,284 131,647 177,471 210,362 272,246 451,417 492,679 1,689 4,377 6,532 7,296 7,374 8,022 8,436 9,101 10,212 11,333 13,145 13,231 14 148 15,337 17,458 18,255 19,698 22,996 26,214 26,288 30,346 30,681 33,963 36,082 36,167 36,319 39,789 47,408 58,037 61,481 63,059 66,160 69,941 72,622 85,337 86,510 109,774 110,127 116,091 118,283 130,913 160,561 205,570 242,294 370,265 528,277 629,869 INDEX. Total Number Engaged in Manufactures, and Mechanical and Mining Industries, by Classes, 1880, U . S. Born Total Number Engaged in Manufactures, and Mechanical and Mining Industries, by Classes, 1880. (Continued). U . S . B o rn Total T o ta l R an k Shingle and lath makers............................................. Sawyers...................................................................... Pianoforte makers and tu n ers................ ................ Print-works operatives.............................................. Basket makers............................................................ Nail makers............................................................... Pattern makers........................................................... Charcoal and lime burners......................................... Rubber-factory operatives......................................... Wire makers and workers.......................................... Potters........................................................................! Oil-well operators and laborers..................................I Sewing-machine operators......................................... Mechanics, not specified............................................. Officials of manufacturing and mining companies...... Bleachers, dyers, and scourers................................... Broom and brush makers............................................ Photographers............................................................. Clerks and bookkeepers in mfg. establishments........ Upholsterers.......................................................-....... Gun and locksmiths.................................................... Builders and contractors............................................. Brass founders and workers....................................... Shirt, cuff, and collar makers................... ................ Hosiery and knitting-mill operatives.......................... Wood choppers........................................................... Steam-boiler makers................................................... Wood turners, carvers, and woodenware makers— Others in manufacturing, mechanical, and mining Confectioners........................................... [industries Tool and cutlery makers............................................. Clock and watch makers, and repairers.................... Bookbinders and finishers........................................... uarrymen............................. .................................... Wheelwrights.............................................................. Box-factory operatives................................................ Brewers and maltsters................................................ Hat and cap makers................................................... Carpet makers............................................................. Ship carpenters, calkers, riggers, and smiths............. Glass-works operatives.............................................. Silk-mill operatives.................................................... Plumbers and gasfitters.............................................. Tobacco-factory operatives........................................ Paper-mill operatives................................................. Plasterers.................................................................... Gold and silver workers and jewelers....................... Leather curriers, dressers, finishers and tanners...... Lumbermen and raftsmen......................................... Mill and factory operatives, not specified................... Marble and stone cutters........................................... Employes in mfg. establishments, not specified......... Brick and tile makers b............................................... Harness and saddle makers........................................ Bakers........................................................................ Fishermen and oystermen c............................................ Tinners and tinware makers....................................... Manufacturers............................................................ Apprentices to trades d.............................................. Coopers...................................................................... Carriage and wagon makers...................................... Cabinet makers........................................................... Millers......................................................................... Cigar m akers.............................................-........ ...... Printers, lithographers, and stereotypers................... Butchers...................................................................... Saw and planing-mill operatives................................. Engineers and firemen................................................ Woolen-mill operatives.............................................. Machinists.............. . .................................................. Masons, stone and brick............................................ Iron and steel-works and shops operatives e.............. Painters and vamishers.............................................. Tailors and tailoresses............................................... Cotton-mill operatives............................................... Blacksmiths................................................................ Boot and shoe makers................................................. Miners................. .......................................... -.......... Milliners, dressmakers, and seamstresses/................ Carpenters and joiners............................................... 136 135 134 133 132 131 130 129 128 127 126 125 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 116 115 114 113 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 720 Leather-case and pocketbook makers........................ Flax d re ssers..... ...................................................... Meat and fruit-preserving establishment employes— Trunk, valise, and carpet-hag makers......................< Paperhangers............................................................... 75,000 990 1 ,1 7 4 899 1 ,1 0 1 823 893 996 710 805 807 1 ,2 9 8 1 ,0 6 9 1 ,1 4 4 1 ,2 5 8 1 ,0 5 6 1 ,3 4 5 1 ,3 9 2 1 ,6 8 5 1 ,1 8 2 933 643 1 ,6 8 3 653 1 ,1 9 1 1 ,8 3 8 1 ,5 4 6 1 ,9 2 2 2 ,0 2 4 2 ,3 2 6 2 ,0 6 6 1 ,6 5 7 1 ,6 7 6 2 ,1 6 8 1 ,9 3 5 2 ,4 4 3 2 ,1 2 0 2 ,3 0 2 2 ,5 3 0 1 ,5 2 0 2 ,3 3 9 2 .4 9 8 2 ,5 3 4 3 ,5 1 1 3 ,& 5 7 3 ,6 6 7 3 ,8 6 3 3 ,1 7 9 3 ,8 7 7 2 ,3 9 3 3 ,1 9 1 3 ,7 9 3 3 ,2 5 5 3 .8 8 5 4 ,0 3 8 1 ,0 2 7 1 ,2 0 6 1 ,3 6 1 1 ,3 6 6 1 ,3 7 5 1 ,3 8 3 1 ,3 8 5 1 ,3 9 7 1 ,4 0 8 1 ,4 3 1 1 ,4 4 9 1 ,5 8 0 1 ,7 0 8 1 ,7 6 3 1 ,8 3 9 1 ,8 8 8 1 ,8 9 4 1 ,9 6 5 • 1 ,9 6 7 2 ,0 6 3 2 ,0 8 1 2 ,1 0 5 2 ,2 0 6 2 ,2 3 5 2 ,3 2 7 2 ,3 4 2 2 ,4 3 7 2 ,5 0 3 2 ,5 8 7 2 ,7 2 5 2 ,7 8 1 2 ,8 6 0 2 ,9 2 3 2 ,9 2 3 2 ,9 5 0 3 ,0 1 3 8 ,2 4 5 3 ,2 5 9 3 ,3 4 1 3 ,3 9 9 3 ,4 3 6 3 ,5 1 4 3 .9 2 9 4 ,0 2 6 4 ,0 6 1 4 ,2 2 9 4 ,5 1 1 4 ,5 7 0 4 ,5 7 7 4 ,6 6 0 4 ,6 9 5 4 ,7 0 8 4 ,8 7 2 4 ,8 9 1 4 ,9 4 6 5 ,0 1 3 m a. “ Generally reported as ‘ iron-founders,’ ‘ car penters,’ ‘ machinists,’ ‘ painters,’ ‘ vamishers,’ etc.” b. ‘‘ Unskilled workmen employed in brickyards are commonly reported as ‘ laborers.’ ” c. ‘‘ Largely reported as ‘ sailors,’ while many who work at some other business a part of the year are reported under that industry.” d. ‘‘ In 1870, ‘apprentices ’ were, as far as possible, included in the account of their respective trades.” e. “ Including founderies, furnaces, and rollingmills.” /. “ In 1870? ‘ seamstresses’ were included with ‘ tailors and tailoresses.’ ” Agricultural-implement Galloon makers.......... 113, Pump makers............... 133 Gasfitters.....................38 Quarrymen....... .............47 makers...................... Artificial-flower makers 97 Gas-works employes... 86 (Quartz and stamp-mill Apprentices to trades.. 22 Gilders.........................123j operativesand laborAwning makers............ 102 Gimp makers...............113 ers..............................126 Bag makers.................. 128 Glass-works operatives. 40 Raftsmen....................... 32 Bakers............................26 Glove makers..............90 Ragpickers................... 114 Basket makers............... 76 Gold workers and jew Railroad builders and Blacksmiths.................. 5 elers.......................... 84 contractors............... 135 Bleachers....................... 65 Grate makers...*...........98 Rectifiers..................... 100 Blind makers..................82; Grinders.......................122 Refiners................. 112 Boat makers................. 117 Gunsmiths.................... 60-Refinery operatives------94 Bone workers..........- ..121 Hair cleaners, dressers Riggers.........................41 and workers..............119 Roofers.................. 93 Bookbinders and finishers--.-‘ ........................ 48 Harness makers...........27 Rope a n d c o r d a g e Bookkeepers in mfg. es Hat makers................. 431 makers................95 tablishments............... 62 Heading makers.......... 92 Rubber-factory opera56 tives............................72 Boot and shoemakers.. 4 Hosiery.................. Sail makers.................. 102 Bottlers.........................HO Iron-works and shops Box-factory operatives. 45 operatives................. 9 Saddle makers...............27 Ivory workers...............121 Salt makers................. 127 Brass f o u n d e r s a n d 58 Japanned-ware makers 132 Sash makers.................. 82 workers Brewers 51T5......................- 44|Jewelers.......................34 Saw-mill operatives— 14 1 Sawyers......................... 79 Brick makers............. r 28 Joiners Brick masons................. 10 knitting-mill operatives 56 Scale and rule makers. .136 Bridge builders.............108 Laborers................. 69, 126 Scourers.........................65 Britannia-ware makers 132 Lace makers................. 124 Screw makers...............134 Broom makers............... 64 Lath makers.................. 80 Seamstresses........... . 2 Brush makers.................64 Lead-works operatives. 115 Sewing-machine factory Builders................ 59 Leather-case makers.. .129 operatives..................107 Sewing-machine opera Butchers.........................15 Leather curriers Button-factory opera Lime burners..................73 tors............................. 68 tives............................ 84 Lithographers.............. 16 Shingle makers...............80 Cabinet makers..............19 Locksmiths....................60 Ship carpenters, calk Calkers................-.........41 Lumbermen................... 82 ers, riggers and smiths 41 Candle makers..............103 Machinists...................... 11 Shirt makers................. 57 Capmakers.................... 43 Maltsters........................ 44 Shook makers................ 92 Carmakers.................... 86 Manufacturers...........23, 52 Silk-mill operatives------39 Carpenters............ ...1, 41 Marble cutters............... 30 Silver workers andjewCarpet-bag makers....... 101 Masons, brick and stone 10 elers............................ 34 Slaters............................93 Carpet makers............... 42 Meat packers, curers, Carriage makers............ 20 and picklers................ 96 Soap makers.................103 Starch makers..............130 C arvers.................. 53 Meat-preserving estabCharcoal burners......... 731 lishment employes... 105 Stave makers................. 92 Cheese makers................... 89 (Mechanics.................. 67 Steam-boiler makers... 54 Che mi cal-works em- |Millers............................ 18 Steel works and shops ploySs............................. 101 Milliners................. 2 operatives................. 9 Stereotypers................ 16 Cigar makers_______ 17 Mill o p e r a t i v e s , not Clerks in manufactur- | specified........... ........ 31 Stonecutters................30 Stone masons...............10 ing establishments... 62 Mineral-water makers .116 Clock makers and re- iMiners......................... 3, 52 Stove makers...............98 Straw workers.............91 pairers......................... 491Mirror makers............. 109 Collar makers__________57 Nail makers.................75 Sugar makers and remers......................... 112 Confectioners.......... 51 Officials of manufacturTailors and tailoresses. 7 Contractors__ 59, 108, 135 ing and mining comTallow makers............. 103 Coopers.......................................... 21! panics -- — Copper workers.......... -Ill Oil-mill and refinery Tanners Tassel makers.............. 113 Corset makers.................87! operatives - 94 Cotton-mill operatives. 6 Oil-well operators and Thread-mill operatives. 99 Tile makers................... 28 Cuff makers................... 57| laborers.. . .... . . Cutlery makers.............. 50 Operatives, 6, 9, 12, 14, Tinners an d tinware makers........................24 Cutters__________ 30, 122 31, 36, 37, 39, 40, 45, 56, Distillers....................... 100 72, 77, 84, 94, 99, 107, Tobacco-factory opera tives............................ 37 Door makers................ 82 115, 126................. - - - If J Dressers..................33, 120,Operators................. 68, 69 Toolmakers...................50 Dressmakers.................. 2 Organ makers............. 110 Trunk makers..............101 Dyers................................. 65 Oystermen.................. 25 Tuners........................... 78 Employes in manufac- |Painters........................ 8 Turners..........................53 turing establishments 29 Paperhangers................ 81 Umbrella makers......... 118 Engineers................ 13 Paper-mill operatives.. 36 Upholsterers.................. 61 Engravers..................... 88 Parasol makers............. 118 Valise makers...............101 Pattern makers..............74 Vamishers................... 8 Factory operatives---........31, 37, 45, 72, 84, 107 Photographers............... 63 Wagon makers.............. 20 Fertilizer establisment Pianaforte makers....... 78 Watch makers and re operatives................. 131 Picture-frame makers. .109 pairers.......... ............. 49 File makers............. 122 Plasterers.......................35 Wneelwrights................ 46 Finishers.......................a3;Plumbers.- - - - - .............88 Wire makers and work Firemen........................ 13 Pocket-book makers...129 ers............................... 71 Fishermen.................... 25 Potters-----...........JO Wood choppers.. -r ----55 Flax dressers................120 Planmg-mill operatives 14 Wooden-ware makers.. 53 Fruit-preserving estab- IPrinters.............--— 16 Woolen-mill operatives 12 lishment employes... 105 Print-works operatives. 77 Zinc-works operatives .115 Furnace makers...........98 Publishers of b o o k s Fur workers................. 1251 maps and newspapers 106 300,000 COPYRIGHT, 1883j BY CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS. OCCUPATION S P l a t e 68 (Based on the Returns o f the Tenth Census.) RATIO OF SELECTED OCCUPATIONS TO TOTAL POPULATION. Ratio, by States, 1880. Ratio, by States, 1880. Stato and Occupations. Per Cent. State and Occupations. S C A LE : 5% m 15% 20% 25% 30.14 18.67 05.71 02.87 01.61 00.38 01.82 01.34 00.42 Total Agriculture....................... ......................................... 20.68 Farmers and planters....... ............................................... 14.81 Agricultural laborers.......................................................... 05.51 Total professional and personal services............................ 05.37 Laborers....................................................................... 02.29 Domestic servants..................... - ...................................... 00.99 Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining............... 03.&i Carpenters and joiners...................................................... 00.73 Total trade and transportation........................................... 02.04 Traders and dealers.......................................................... 00.88 20.30 11.82 03.86 18.23 11.56 08.49 04.26 02.56 08.04 02.48 Total agriculture........................................................ Farmers and planters............................................. Agricultural laborers.............................................. Total professional and personal services.................. Laborers.................................................................... Domestic servants.................................................. Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining— Tailors, tailoresses, milliners, and dressmakers.. Total trade and transportation................................ Traders and dealers................................................ 26.99 13.55 02.92 00.96 00.77 01.41 01.15 00.47 00.31 L ouisiana. Total agriculture........................................................ Agricultural laborers.............................................. Farmers and planters.............................................. Total professional and personal services.................. Laborers................................................................... Domestic servants................................................... Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining... Total trade and transportation.............................. Clerks, salesmen, and accountants in stores....... Traders and dealers................................................ 14.04 06.65 02.64 13.68 04.29 09.18 05.02 02.75 06.63 01.72 Total agriculture........................................................ Farmers and planters.............................................. Agricultural laborers............................................... Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining— Cotton, silk, and woolen-mill operatives............. Total professional and personal services................ Laborers..................................................................... Domestic servants.................................................... Total trade and transportation................................. Sailors, steamboatmen, canalmen, pilots, and watermen 24.39 14.90 01.94 12.76 06.63 07.97 01.83 06.96 03.35 02.09 Total professional and personal services................ Laborers................................................................... Domestic servants................................................... Total agriculture.......................... ............................ Agricultural laborers.............................................. Farmers and planters.............................................. Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining— Tailors, tailoresses, milliners, and dressmaker.).. Total trade and transportation................................ Traders and dealers................................................ 18.64 03.92 01.66 08.23 03 07 02.59 07.07 04.33 02.52 04.80 Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining__ Cotton, silk, and woolen-mill operatives.............. Boot and shoemakers.............................................. Total professional and personal services................ Laborers................................................................... Domestic servants................................................... Total trade and transportation................................ Clerks, salesmen, and accountants in stores....... Total agriculture......................................................... Fanners and planters............................................. 21.08 16.81 03.92 10.36 04.75 01. 06.73 02.64 04.60 01.39 Total agriculture........................................................ Farmers and planters............................................. Agricultural laborers............................................... Total professional and personal services................ . Laborers...............•_.................................................... Domestic servants................................................... . Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining__ Carpenters and joiners........................................... . Total trade and transportation................................ . Traders and dealers................................................ 12.17 06.02 05.99 12.01 06.52 03.59 09.65 01.15 03.38 01.04 Total agriculture........................................................ Farmers and planters.......................... .................... Agricultural laborers.............................................. Total professional and personal services.................. Laborers................................... -............................... Domestic servants............................................-— Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining....... Carpenters and joiners............................................ Total trade and transportation................................. Officials and employes of railroad companies---- 22.50 06.83 05.29 04.42 01.58 08.63 01.59 05.54 01.1 01.54 Total agriculture........................................................ Agricultural laborers............................................... Farmers and planters............................................. Total professional and personal services................ Laborers.................................................................... Domestic servants.................................................. Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining — Total trade and transportation................................ Traders and dealers................................................ Clerks, salesmen, and accountants in stores........ 21.79 11.97 09.46 06.65 03.29 01. 03.13 02.39 00.56 00.56 Total agriculture...................................... 1................. Farmers and planters............................................. Agricultural laborers............................................... Total professional and personal services.................. Laborers.................................................................... Domestic servants.................................................... Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining — Total trade and transportation................................. Traders and dealers................................................. Clerks, salesmen, and accountants in stores......... 28.02 18.41 09.40 06.76 03.06 02.14 01.16 02.34 01.63 00.- ‘ Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining--Miners........................................................................ Total professional and personal services.................. Laborers............. : .................................................... Officers, soldiers, and sailors----- -----------------Total agriculture......................................................... Farmers and planters....................................-....... Stock-raisers, drovers, and herders....................... Total trade and transportation.................................. Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc.— ............... 20.03 14.43 11.83 06.56 01.41 11.83 07.63 02.16 01.81 04.06 Total agriculture......................................................... Farmers and planters.............................................. Agricultural laborers.............................................. Total professional and personal services.................. Laborers................................................... ................ Domestic servants.................................................... Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining--Total trade and transportation................................ Traders and dealers................................................ Officials and employes of railroad companies........ 14.17 09.13 04.90 07.45 03.38 01.84 06.67 00.98 04.17 01.09 Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining — Miners....................................................................... Unclassified in manufacturing and mining......... Total professional and personal services.................. Laborers.................................................................... Domestic servants.................................................... Total trade and transportation.................................. Total agriculture.................................-...................... Farmers and planters.............................................. Agricultural laborers..................... ........................ 16.74 10.62 06.00 06.93 03.53 01.47 C5.56 00.78 02.85 00.86 Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining....... Cotton, silk, and woolen-mill operatives................ Boot and shoemakers.............................................. Total agriculture........................................................... Farmers and planters............................................... Agricultural laborers.............................................. . Total professional and personal services................... Laborers.................................................................... . Domestic servants..................................................... Total trade and transportation................................ . 18.68 13.04 05.44 06.39 02.72 oi.r 00.83 04.30 03.13 00.97 Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining........ Cotton, silk, and woolen-mill operatives................ Total professional and personal services................... Laborers...................................................................... Domestic servants..................................................... Total trade and transportation................................... Traders and dealers.................................................. Total agriculture........................................................... Farmers and planters................................................ Agricultural laborers................................................ K en tu cky. A rizona . Total professional and personal services............. Laborers............—............................................ Officers, soldiers, and sailors............-----.......... Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining.. Miners..................................................................... Total agriculture.................. -................................. Farmers and planters.......................................... Stock-raisers, drovers, and herders.................... Total trade and transportation............................. Officials and employes of railroad companies.. A r k a n sa s . Total agriculture.................................................... Farmers and planters......................................... Agricultural laborers........................................... Total professional and personal services............. Laborers................................................................ Domestic servants....................... ....................... Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining.. Total trade and transportation............................ Traders and dealers............................................ Clerks, salesmen, and accountants in stores .. M a in e . C alifo rn ia . Total professional and personal services.............. Laborers................................................................. Domestic servants............................................... Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining.. Miners................................................................... Total agriculture................................................. Farmers and planters........................................... Agricultural laborers............................................ Total trade and transportation.............................. Traders and dealers............................................. D is t r ic t of Idaho . Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining.. Miners.................................................................... Total professional and personal services.............. Laborers................................................................ Officers, soldiers, and sailors...... ..................... Total agriculture.................................................... Farmers and planters.......................................... Stock-raisers, drovers, and herders................... Agricultural laborers.......................................... . Total trade and transportation............................. Iowa. Total agriculture..................................................... Farmers and planters........................................... Agricultural laborers........................................... Total professional and personal services.............. Laborers...........................................•-.................... Domestic servants................................................ Teachers................................................................ Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining.. Total trade and transportation............................. Traders and dealers............................................ $ 14.68 10.21 04.32 08.75 04.82 01.76 (7.99 01.01 03.34 C0.86 16.84 12.37 04.35 07.61 13.53 01.96 05.09 00.85 03.11 00.81 30.04 19.04 10.90 04.36 01.78 01.39 01.16 01.14 00.38 00.33 16.38 10.93 15.31 06.84 03.05 01.65 05.C6 03.65 00.91 00.90 20.48 12.29 17.75 07.48 04.62 11.52 06.02 02.85 07.06 02.48 20.00 15.17 04.21 06.35 02.61 01.15 01.03 03.33 00.98 00.92 N evada. 21.24 10.67 02.51 16.65 08.38 02.58 07.14 06.71 03.26 01.90 N e w H a m p s h ir e . Indiana . Total agriculture..................................................... Farmers and planters.......................................... Agricultural laborers.......................................... Total professional and personal services............. Laborers.............................—........................... Domestic servants................................................ Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining.. Carpenters and joiners........................................ Total trade and transportation............................ Traders and dealers............................................. 02.20 N ebraska. Illinois . Total agriculture....................................... ................. Farmers and planters............................................. Agricultural laborers............................................... Total professional and personal services................ Laborers.................................................................... Domestic servants...................... ........ .................. Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining— Tailors, tailoresses, milliners, and dressmakers.. Total trade and transportation................................ Traders and dealers................................................ 20.76 05.04 03.30 09.54 03.37 02.96 06.46 01.85 03.64 Mo ntana. G e o r g ia . Total agriculture..................................................... Agricultural laborers.......................................... Farmers and planters.......................................... Total professional and personal services............. Laborers........................................................... Domestic servants................ : .............................. Launderers and laundresses............................... Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining.. Total trade and transportation............................. Traders and dealers............................................. 10.58 04.07 03.78 09.72 05.48 04.03 09.12 01.42 05.26 01.34 M is s o u r i . F l o r id a . Total agriculture..................................................................... Agricultural laborers............................................................ Farmers and planters......................................................... Total professional and personal services............................... Laborers................................................................................. Domestic servants................................................................. Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining.................. Total trade and transportation............................................. Traders and dealers............................................................. Sailors, steamboatmen, canalmen, pilots, and watermen 12.65 09.22 03.36 11.19 02.23 07.30 03.42 01.51 04.69 01.67 M is s is s ip pi . C o l u m b ia . Total professional and personal services............................. Domestic servants................................................................ Laborers............. .................................................................. Officials and employes (civil) of Government................... Launderers and laundresses............................................... Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining.................. Tailors, tailoresses, milliners, and dressmakers............... Total trade and transportation............................................. Traders and dealers............................................................. Clerks, salesmen, and accountants in stores................... I M in n e s o t a . Delaw are. Total agriculture...................................................................... Farmers and planters.......................................................... Agricultural laborers............................................................ Total professional and personal services............................. Laborers .................................................. .......... -................. Domestic servants............................................................... Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining.................. Carpenters and joiners......................................................... Total trade and transportation.............................................. Traders and dealers.............................................................. 21.84 15.50 06.02 10.43 06.11 02.37 03.26 03.09 01.07 00.80 M ic h ig a n . Da k o t a . Total agriculture..........................•-......................................... Farmers and planters........................................................... Agricultural laborers............i.............................................. Total professional and personal services............................. Laborers................................................................................. Officers, soldiers, and sailors.................... .......................... Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining.................. Miners................................................................................... Total trade and transportation............................................. Officials and employes of railroad companies.................. 00.68 Ma s s a c h u s e t t s . C o n n e c t ic u t . Total manufacturing, .mechanical, and mining.................. Cotton, silk, and woolen-mill operatives............................ Unclassified in manufacturing and mining..................... Total professional and personal services............................. Laborers................................................................................ Domestic servants.............................................................. Total agriculture...................................................................... Farmers and planters.......................................................... Agricultural laborers.......................................................... Total trade and transportation............................................. 19.44 10.40 08.93 06.32 02.47 02.22 03.72 00.49 02.03 Ma r y l a n d . C o lo r ad o . Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining.. Miners............. ..................................................... Carpenters and joiners......................................... Total professional and personal services............. Laborers........................................................... Total trade and transportation............................. Traders and dealers............................................. Total agriculture.................................................... Farmers and planters.......................................... Stock-raisers, drovers, and herders.................. SCALE: 5% K a n sa s . A la b am a . Total Agriculture.................................................................... Agricultural laborers— ................................................. Farmers and planters.......................................................... Total professional and personal services............................. Laborers......................................................................... Domestic servants................................................................. Launderers and laundresses.............................................. Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining.................. Total trade and transportation............................................. Traders and dealers............................... -............................ Per Cent. 30% 16.72 06.16 (1.83 12.82 08.75 04.00 08.12 03.06 02.17 03.38 N e w Je r s e y. CO PYRIG H T, 1883, B Y C H A R L E S S C R IB N E R 'S SONS. 14.19 01.67 09.78 04.65 02.63 05.86 01.58 05.23 02.96 02.00 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% O OOTXIF^TIOIN-S P l a t e 69 RATIO OF SELECTED OCCUPATIONS TO TOTAL POPULATION. —Continued. Ratio, by States, 1880. Ratio, by States, 1880. Per Cent. State and Occupations. State and Occupations. S C A LE : 10* 5* 15* 20* 25* Total agriculture..................................................... Farmers and planters.......................................... Agricultural laborers........................................... Stock-raisers, drovers, and herders................... Total professional and personal services............. Laborers................................................................. Domestic servants............................................... Total trade and transportation............................. Traders and dealers............................................. Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining.. 12.39 02.05 10.58 03.92 03.23 07.42 04.75 02.47 06.67 01.91 Total agriculture..................................................... Farmers and planters.......................................... Agricultural laborers.......................................... Total professional and personal services............. Laborers................................................................. Domestic servants............................................... Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining.. Carpenters and joiners........................................ Total trade and transportation............................. Miners................................................................... 25.78 14.41 11.14 04.95 02.04 01.85 02.42 00.33 01.14 00.40 Total agriculture..................................................................... Farmers and planters.......................................................... Agricultural laborers........................................................... Total professional and personal services............................... Laborers................................................................................. Domestic servants............................................................... Teachers................................................................................ Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining.................. Carpenters and joiners......................................................... Total trade and transportation.............................................. 12.42 08.17 04.10 07.82 03.75 01.87 07.57 01.03 00.93 03.26 Total agriculture..................................................................... Agricultural laborers............................................................ Farmers and planters.......................................................... Total professional and personal services............................. Laborers................................................................................. Domestic servants............................................................... Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining.................. Cigar-makers and tobacco-workers.................................... Total trade and transportation............................................. Traders and dealers............................................................. 15.50 10.50 03.77 09.98 02.11 01.82 09.52 05.55 03.51 01.08 Total agriculture...................................................................... Farmers and planters.......................................................... Agricultural laborers............................................................ Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining.................. Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers..................... Miners........................................................ ........................... Total professional and personal services............................. Laborers................................................................................. Total trade and transportation........................................... Officials and employes of railroad companies.................. 12.33 01.62 01.16 10.43 05.52 02.59 07.03 04.56 02.34 04.20 Total agriculture......................................................... Farmers and planters............................................. Agricultural laborers............................................. Total professional and personal services.................. Laborers.................................................................... Domestic servants................................................. Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining__ Miners........................................................................ Carpenters and joiners........................................... Total trade and transportation................................. 23.92 11.04 01.50 08.91 03.34 02.58 05.50 01.54 03.95 02.29 Total agriculture................................................. ....... Farmers and planters.............................................. Agricultural laborers............................................... Total professional and personal services................ Laborers.................................................................... Domestic servants.................................................. Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining__ Tailors, tailoresses, milliners, and dressmakers.. Carpenters and joiners............................................ Total trade and transportation................................. V N o r t h C a r o l in a . V O h io . Total agriculture.................................................................... Farmers and planters..................................................... Agricultural laborers...................................................... Total professional and personal services....................... Laborers.......................................................................... Domestic servants.......................................................... Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining........... Tailors, tailoresses, milliners, and dressmakers........ Carpenters and joiners.................................................. Total trade and transportation........................................ W O reg o n. Total agriculture............................................................... Farmers and planters.................................................... Agricultural laborers..................................................... . Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining.......... Miners.............................................................................. . Fishermen and oystermen............................................ . Total professional and personal services........................ Laborers..................................................................... . Total trade and transportation........................................ Carpenters and joiners.................................................... P e n n s y l v a n ia . W Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining... Miners...... ............................................................... Tailors, tailoresses, milliners, and dressmakers.. Total professional and personal services............... Laborers.................................................................. Domestic servants.................................................. Total agriculture....................................................... Farmers and planters............................................ Agricultural laborers............................................. Total trade and transportation............................... R h o d e Is l a n d . ennessee. Total agriculture............................................ ............. Farmers and planters..................... ............................ Agricultural laborers.................................................... Total professional and personal services..................... Laborers................................................................... Domestic servants........................................................ Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining.......... Total trade and transportation..................................... Traders and dealers...................................................... Clerks, salesmen, and accountants in stores............ 19.07 08.95 06.10 02.98 01.73 02.33 01.53 00.50 , 00.37 State. 10* 20* 15* 10.10 06.34 02.87 07.74 04.80 01.18 07.09 00.87 02.88 01.80 16.62 10.75 05.78 08.47 03.33 02.75 00.83 07.88 00.91 ir g in ia . 16.79 08.78 07.98 09.69 04.84 03.24 04.16 00.66 02.01 00.61 17.01 12.01 04.03 09.71 01.32 01.31 08.83 03.73 04.53 01.42 V ir g in ia . 17.39 10.59 06.75 05.12 02.53 01.32 04.25 00.59 00.53 01.72 is c o n s in . 14.89 10.52 04.26 07.41 03.69 01.94 06.57 00.83 00.81 02.85 y o m in g . Total professional and personal services.................. Laborers................................................................... Officers, soldiers, and sailors______________ Domestic servants.................................................. Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining__ Total agriculture......................................................... Farmers and planters............................................. Agricultural laborers............................................... Total trade and transportation................................. Officials and employes of railroad companies__ 07.45 06.19 02.41 08.12 07.88 04.38 02.13 07.43 UNITED STATES. Total agriculture........................................................ Farmers and planters............................................. Agricultural laborers............................................... Total professional and personal services................ Laborers.................................................................... Domestic servants....................................... Total manufactuing, mechanical, and mining....... Total trade and transportation................................. Traders and dealers................................................. Clerks, salesmen, and accountants in stores....... 15.29 08.42 06.62 08.12 03.70 02.14 07.65 03.60 00.95 Ratio of Persons Engaged in Useful Occupations, to Total Population, by States, 1880. 19.29 00.88 INDEX, Ala. . .14 Mo... . A r iz ... 2 Mont.. Ark__ 37 Nebr. . Cal......... Nev.... Colo... 3 N.H... Conn. .16 N ,J,... D a k .. . 7 N.Mex. Del. . .20 N.Y. .. D.C. ..19 N.C.... Fla-----31 Ohio .. Ga.......15 Id a --- 5 111... R. Ind----40 S. C. . . Iowa ..36 Tenn.. Kans. .39 Tex.... Ky. . ..43 Utah.. La-----17 Vt___: Me... .23 Va.......: Md... .27 Wash.Mass. .11 W.Va.Mich. .26 Wis.-.. Minn. .34 Wyo... Miss. .22 25* &eg-.\ 111 a 22.57 12.59 09. 00. . 06.12 03.03 01.19 02.19 00.68 01.90 erm ont. est W S o u t h C a r o l in a . Total agriculture.................................................................... Agricultural laborers.......................................................... Farmers and planters......................................................... Total professional and personal services............................. Laborers................................................................................ Domestic servants............................................................... Launderers and Laundresses........................................... . Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining............... Total trade and transportation............................................ Clerks, salesmen, and accountants in stores................... 5* 20* a s h in g t o n . W Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining............. Cotton, silk, and woolen-mill operatives....................... Unclassified in manufacturing, mechanical, and mining Total professional and personal services........................ Laborers— ...................................................................... Domestic servants............................................................ Total trade and transportation......................................... Clerks, salesmen, and accountants in stores............... Total agriculture.................................................................. Farmers and planters...................................................... 27.82 W. Va. 28.49 Tenn.. 29.04 Ohio .. 31.10 31.53 $is.\ " 31.73 Mo__ 31.96 Ind— 32.10 Kans.. 32.35 . .... 32.48 Ark. .. 32.48 Iowa.. 32.52 Va....... 32.68 Minn.. 32.68 Tex. .. 32.80 Nebr. . 33.73 Fla---- 33.97 Pa----- 34.00 N.Mex. 34.14 N.C. -. 34.31 U .S .a 34.68 Md. ... 34.70 Mich. . 34.77 35.09 Vt. . . . 35.69 Me__ |35.75 Miss. . 36.72 N.Y. .. 37.08 Del. . . 37.23 D.C. .. 37.51 Oreg. . 38.53 La. . . . 38.64 Conn.. 38.76 Ga....... 38.77 A la.... 39.03 S.C. . . 39.38 W a s h . - 40.10 Mass. . 40.42 N.H... 41.06 R .I.... 42.30 Wyo. . 42.73 D a k . .. 42.79 Cal. . . . 43.54 I d a . . . 47.77 Nev. .. 51.77 Colo... 52.10 A riz. . 55.07 Mont. - 56.83 15* Ut a h . ork Total agriculture.................................-................................... Agricultural laborers............................................................ Farmers and planters............................................................ Total professional and personal services............................... Domestic servants............................. ................................... Laborers................................................................................ Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining................... Carpenters and joiners......................................................... Total trade and transportation............................................. Traders and dealers.............................................................. Utah.. 10* exas. 15.92 12.52 01.47 11.82 05.79 03.35 02.61 03.66 01.25 02.72 Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining.................. Tailors, tailoresses, milliners, and dressmakers.................. Total professional and personal services............................... Laborers.................................................................................. Domestic servants............................................................... Total agriculture...................................................................... Farmers and planters.................................. - ..................... Agricultural laborers............................................................ Total trade and transportation............................................. Clerks, salesmen, and accountants in stores.................... T S C A LE : 5* T Total professional and personal services....----------------Laborers.................................................................. ............. Domestic servants................................................................. Total Agriculture.................................................................... Farmers and planters.......................................................... Agricultural laborers............................................................ Stock-raisers, drovers, and herders................................... Total manufacturing, mechanical, and mining.................. Miners..................................................................................... Total trade and transportation............................................. Per Cent. 30* N e w M e x ic o . N ew Y (Based on the Returns o f the Tenth Census.) 45* I . . .. J Z X P I i A . N ’A . T O l t Y .—The design o f this exhibit is to point out the most numerously followed occupations in each state, and to 6how in addition the exten t to which they are respectively followed. It also furnishes a general analysis o f total occupations in each state. The ratios are based on the total population and not upon the population over ten years o f age, as in the preceding exhibits. The term “ laborers,” as here used, is thus explained in the Census R ep o rt: In the agricultural districts many enumerators have reported ‘ agricultural laborers’ simply as ‘ laborers.’ ” 50* 55* tfc. Wash. ■Mass. 60* ■■N.H. ^Sm W yo. m— m D a k . — ^M lCal mlda. ■Nev. — Colo. A riz. mmMont. Ratio of 1870, 32.43#. Persons Engaged in Useful Occupations, by Four Principal Divisions, 1880. F'finales. Males. U. S. Born. 59,364 631,988 1,361,295 594,510 1,750,892 3,205,124 2,712,943 7,075,983 1,351,695 2,611,325 3,076,768 6,857,664 Principal Divisions. Trade and transportation.......................................... Manufacturing, mechanical, and mining industries Professional and personal services........................... Agriculture.................................................................. Total. SC ALE: 500,000 Persons. I 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 5.000 ,000 1,810,256 3,837,112 4,074,238 7,670,493 COPYRIGHT, 1883, BY CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS. 6 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 7, 000 ,000 2 5 * 80*
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