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L I V E

P late 111

STOCK

-A
-U
N
TID P R O D U C T S
CATTLE,

CATTLE ON FARMS,
NOT

INCLUDING

RANCH

STO CK.

(Based on the Returns o f th e Tenth Census.)

Cattle,per Square Mile, by States, 1880.
Rank

Total Cattle, by States, 1880,
Rank State
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
38
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

SCALE:

Head

IN D E X ,

D .C ...
1,567
R .I—
35,584
A riz. .
44,983
Del. ..
63,653
Ida. ..
84,867
U tah..
95,410
Wash.134,554
D ak. ..
140,815
N .M ex
166,701
N ev...
172,221
M ont..
172,387
N.J. . .
223,886
N .II...
333,405
Conn..
236,886
M ass..
261,051
Md. ..
262,540
Wyo. .
278,073
M e ....
334,421
Colo. . 346,839
S.C. . .
363,709
Vt. . . .
403,105
O reg ..
416,242
\V. Ya.
458,444
Fla. ..
467,370
La. . . .
470,601
N .C .. .
657,426
Minn..
659,050
Cal. ..
664,307
V a ....
686,184
A r k ...
708,243
Miss. .
717,335
Ala. ..
751,190
N ebr..
758,550
T enn ..
783,674
843,794
K y .- ..
M ich ..
891,631
Ga___
909,911
\Vis... 1,129,141
Ind. .. 1,363,760
Ivans.. 1,451,057
P a .. . . 1,730,237
O h io.. 1,860,180
M o .... 2,080,932
N .Y ... 2,339,721
Ill____ 2,384,322
ilow a .. 2,612,036
T e x ... 4,084,605

A l a .. .10 MO... . 5
A riz. .45 Mont. .37
A rk .. .18 Nebr. .15
Cal. . .20 N ev.. .38
Golo. .29 N.H.. .35
Conn -34 N.J. . .36
D ak.. A0\N.Mex‘X>
Del. . .44IN.Y.. - 4
D .C .. .47 N .O .. .22
Fla. . .24 Ohio. . 0
G a ... .11 Oreg. .26
Ida. _ 43 P a ... . 7
111.. . 8 R.T.. .46
Ind. . 9 S.C. . .28
Iow a 2 Tenn .14
Ivans - 8 T e x .. . 1
K y ... .13 Utah. .42
L a .. . .23 V t . . . .27
M e ... .30 V a .. .19
M d .. .32 Wash -41
Mass. .33 W.Va.25
Mich. .12 Wis. .10
Minn -21 Wyo. .31
Miss. .17

200,000

300,000

*

47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

State

Head

A riz. .
.3
D a k ...
.9
Ida. ..
1.0
U tah..
1.2
M ont..
1.2
N .M ex
1.3
N e v ...
1.5
Wash.- 2.0
Wyo. .
2.8
C o lo ..
3.3
4.2
Cal. . .
Oreg.
4.4
Minn..
8.8
8.6
Fla. ..
N ebr..
9.9
La. . . . 10.3
M e .... 11.1
S.C. .. 12.0
A r k ... 13.3
N .C ... 13.5
Ala. . . 14.5
G a .. . . 15.4
Miss. . 15.5
M ich .. 15.5
T e x ... 15.6
V a .. . 17.7
N ans.. 17.0
W .Va. 18.6
T en n .. 18.7
W is ... 20.7
K y ... . 21.0
N .II... 25.8
D .C ... 26.1
M d ..., 26.6
Dei. .. 27.3
N.J. .. 30.0
M o .... 30.2
Mass.. 32.4
R .I___ 32.7
Ind. .. 37.8
Pa. . . . 38.4
in ....... 42.5
Vt. . . . 44.1
O h io .. 45.6
Io w a . 47.0
C onn.. 48.8
N .Y ... 49.1

SCALE:
5 H ead p e r Sq. Mile.

KEY
Under 2 Head per SqJtfile..
2 and under 5 Hd. per Sq. Mile.

A l a . . 27 Mo. .11
A riz. .47 Mont. 43
A rk . . 29 Nebr. .33
Cal. . 37 N ev.. .41
Colo. .38 N .H ., - 1 G
Conn. 2 N.J. . . 1 2
.46 N .M ex 42
Del. ..13 N .Y ., 1
D .C .. 15 N.C._ -28
Fla. ..34 Ohio
4
G a. .. .26 Oreg .36
Ida. ..45 Pa. - 7
i n . . . . 6 R.T.. . 9
Ind. .
D.C. . 3 0
Iow a 3 Tenn. .19
Kans. .21 T e x .. -23
K y ... .17 Utah. .44
L a . .. .32 Vt. .. . 5
M e ... .31 Va
Md. ..14 Wash -w
Mass. .10 VV.Va . 2 0
Mich. .24 W is.. 18
Minn. -35 Wyo.. .39
Miss. .25

Dak..

8

Glasses Compared, 1880.
scale

Class©

Year

Value

SCALE!
$3,000,000

5,009,856
4,883,080
7,441,918

$ 6 ,000,000

$ 8,000,000

$10,000,000
§ 12,000,000
$14,000,000

Cattle (Living),
Year |
1870 S 439,987
1871 i 403,491 1
1872
565,719
1873'
695,957
1874 1,,150,857
18751 1,,103,085
187G 1,,110,703
1877, 1.,593,080
1878 3;,896,818
1879 8,,379,200
1880 13.,344,195

Leather and Manufactures of
Year

4 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0

I I I I I I I I I I I I

$4,000,000
1877
1878
1879
1880

Number

:

5,000,000 Head
10.000,000

. 3 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0

EXPO RTS.
Fresh Beef.

40 and oyer

Value

I860 $ 1,547,177
1861 1,404,054
1862 1,191,050
1803 2,140,013
1864 1,931,126
1865 3,1Q3,648
1866 i,oas,829
1867 1,049,615
1868 1,414,372
'869
925,283
1876
673,331
1871 1,897,395
1872 3,684,029
1873 5,305,494
1874 4,780,518
1875 7,324,796
1870 10,008,985
1877 8,167,301
1878 8,080,030
1879 7,769,069
1880 6,700,180

N o t e .—The figures given in tfto three exp ort
charts a b ov e are from th e Reports o f the Bureau
o f Statistics, and present everything o f special
interest, as th e light exp orts o f previous years
w ere so small as t o b e com paratively unim­
portant.

RET RO SPEC T.
W orking Oxen.

COPYRIGHT, 1883, BY CH A R LES SC R IB N E R ’S SONS.

W orking oxerr.
M ilch c o w s ___
Other c a t tle ...

993,841 i

15,000,000

80,000,000

L IV E

s t o c k

: altd

p r o d u c t s

P late

112

SW INE,

SWINE ON FARMS.
(Based on the Returns o f the Tenth Census.)

Swine,per Square Mile, by States, 1880.
Rank State

Total Swine, by States, 1880.
Head

Rank State
47
40
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
3G
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
20
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

Wyo. ..
D .C ...
Ariz. .
Colo. .
N.M ex
N ev...
M ont..
R .I—
Ida. ..
U tah..
Wash.Del. ..
N .I I .D a k...
Conn.M e ....
Vt.
M ass..
O reg ..
N .J ...
Fla. ..
Aid. ..
Minn..
W .V a.
C a l....
S.C. ..
La. . . .
N .Y ...
V a .. . .
M ich..
Wis. ..
Miss. .
P a.. ..
N eb r..
Ala. ..
N.C. Ga___
A r k ...
Kans..
T e x ...
Tenn..
K y .- ..
O h io..
Ind. ..
M o ....
dll____
Iow a.-

sca le

567
1,132
3,819
7,050
7,837
9,089
10,278
14,121
14,178
17,193
40,823
48,180
53,437
05,391
63,G99
74,309
76.384
80,123
150,222
219,009
287,051
335,400
381,415
510,013
G03,550
028,193
033,489
751,907
950,451
9G4,071
1,128,025
1,151,818
1,107,9G3
1,241,724
1,252,4G2
1,453,541
1,471,003
1,505,098
1,787,909
1.950,371
2,100.495
2,225,225
3,141,333
3,180,413
4,553,123
5,170,200
0,034,310

47
40
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
30
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
23
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
1G
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2

* IN D E X .

:

A la .. .13 M o... . 3
A riz. .45 Mont. .41
A rk.. .10 Nebr. .14
Cal. . .23 N ev.. .42
Colo. .44 N .H .. .35
Conn -33 JN.J. - .28
Dak... .34 N J le x 43
Del. . .30 N .Y ., .20
D .C .. .40 N.C. .12
Fla. . .27 Ohio. . 5
G a ... .11 Oreg. .29
Ida. . .39 Pa. .. .15
111.... . 2 R .I... .40
Ind. . . 4 S.C. . .22
Iow a . 1 Tenn - 7
Kans - 9 T ex.. . 8
K y ... . 0 Utah. .38
.21 V t... .31
M e... .32 V a. . .19
Aid. . .20 Wash -37
Muss 30 W .V a.24
Mich. .18 W is.. .17
Minn .25 Wyo. .47
Miss. .10

100,000 H ead.

200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
C00.C

000,000

1, 0 0 0 ,0 0 0

Wyo. .
A rlz. .
'N .M ex
Mont. .
Colo. N e v ...
Ida. ..
U tah..
D a k ...
Wash.O reg..
M e ....
Cal. ..
Minn..
Fla. ..
N .II...
T e x ...
v t . ...
M ass..
R .I—
Conn.L a .. . .
N .Y ...
N ebr..
M ich..
D .C ...
W .Va.
W is ...
S.C. ..
Kans..
V a .. . .
Ala. ..
Del. ..
Miss. .
Ga.. ..
Pa. . . .
N.,T. ..
A rk ...
N .C ...
M d ....
Tenn.K v .—
M o ....
O h io..
Ind. ..
Ill.......

Head
.005
.03
.00
.07
.07
.08
.1
.2
.4
.7
1.0
2.4
3.8
4.8
5.2
5.9
7.4
8.3
9.9
13.0
13.1
13.9
15.7
10.2
10.7
18.8
20.7
20.7
20.8
21.8
23.8
24.3
24.5
24.8
24.9
20.4
29.3
29.5
29.9
34.0
51.7
55 0
GG.2
77.0
88.7
92.3

SCALE:
5 Head per Sq.Mile.

KEY
w / U n d er 2 Head p e r Sq. M ile -----2 a nd u n d er 5 H d. p e r Sq. Mile-

20

25

30

35
- * « IN D E X .

40

N .C .. . 9
O h io.. 4
Greg. .37
Pa___ 12
R.
S. O. ..19
T enn.. 7
T e x . ..31
Utah. A0
Vt. ...3 0
Va. ...1 7
Wash.-'38
W .Va.21
Wis. ..20
Wyo. .47

60
80

>.Ii 8|n !y .._25

6, 0 0 0 ,0 0 0

EXPORTS.
(Based oh the Reports o f the Bureau o f Sta­
tistics.)

Table of Lowest and H ighest Prices o f Mess
Pork, per Barrel, in New York.
(From “ T he Am erican A lm an ac and Treasury of
Facts,” 1&>1.)

The ex p o r t o f liv e h o g s h a s b een sm all—a b o u t
$500,000 p er a nnum . In on e y e a r o n ly (1874) d id it
rea ch $1,000,000.

Pork.

Y ear

SCALE:

02, 000,000

Year

184,000,000

1860 03,132,313
1801 2,009,818
1802 3,980,153
1808 4,334,775
1804 5,828,030
1805 0,850,808
1866 4,7'88,484
1307 3,597,090
1808 3,267,052
1809 3,422,928
1870 3,253,137
1871 4,302,320
1872 4,122,308
1873 5,007,035
1874 5,803.712
1875 5.071,495
1870 5,744,022
1877 0,290,414
1878 4,913,057
1879 4,807,568
1880 1 5,930,252

L.

Y ear

H.

L.

H.

1825 812 00 $14 75 1853 $13 00 $19 75
1820 10 00 12 00 1854 12 12 10 00
1827 11 25 15 25 1855 12 50 23 00
1828 12 00 15 00 1850 10 25 21 00
1829 11 00 13 75 1857 10 50 25 70
1830 11 00 15 50 1858 15 35 19 00
1831 12 00 15 25 1859 14 GO 18 12
1832 12 50 14 25 186(1 10 12 19 75
1833 12 50 17 00 1801 12 25 18 00
15 00 1802 11 GO 14 50
1831 12
1835 13 50 18 50 1803 11 no 18 25
1830 18 00 30 00 1804 19 no 43 25
10 00 24 50 1805 19 00 31 50
is j;
1838 10 50 25 50 1800 21 18 33 55
1839 14 50 23 50 1807 18 90 24 10
13 00 16 00 1808 21 10 29 50
isio
1811
8 75 13 50 1809 26 50 33 37
1812
0 75 10 25 18V6 20 (JO 30 00
1813
7 50 11 50 1671 12 85 23 00
1844
8 50 10 25 1872 12 80 10 00
1815
9 25 14 12 1873 13 00 19 00
1810
9 02 13 37 1874 13 85 24 25
10
25 16 00 1875 18 00 22 75
1847
9 0(1 13 00 1870 15 70 22 37
18-18
1849
9 87 14 25 1877 11 75 17 37
8 25 13 00
1850 10 .00 11 87 1878
7 80 12 75
1851 12 00 15 50 1879
1852 14 G2 19 75 1880 10 50 18 00

$6,000,000
$ 8,000,000

$ 1 0 ,0 0 0 ,000

Lard.
Year

$ 12 , 000,000

V alue

1860 $4,545,831
1801 4,729,297
1802 10,004,521
1863 15,755,570
1804 11,200,728
1805 9,134,853
1800 5,970,051
1807 0,G34,556
1808 9,427,831
1809! 7,443,948
1870 5,933,397
1871 10,503,020 I
187: 20.177.019
1873 21,245,815
1874 19.308.019
1875 22,900,522
1870 22,429,485
1877 25,502,G05
1878 30,022,133
1879 22,850,073
1880 27.920,307

$14,000,000
|16,000,000
$18,000,000
$ 20 , 000,000
$ 22 , 000,000

$24,000,000
$26,000, 000
$28, 000,000

$ 3 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0
$32,000,000

■

$34,000,000
$30,000,000
$38,000,000

Bacon and Hams.

3,470,998 jss a p a p a B
?,482,060

$ 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0
Table of Lowest and Highest Prices of Cheapest Grade of
Lard, per ?ound, in New York
(From “ The American Almanac, and Treasury of Facts, ’ 1881.)
Year L.

RETROSPECT.
Census
1850
1800
1870
1880

Number
30,354,213
33,512,807
25,134,509
47,681,700

SCA LE:
5,000,000 H ead.

1825 7c.
1826 7
1827 7
1828 0
1829 4
1830 5
1831 8
1832 6
1833 7
1834 7
1835 7
1830 11
1837 6
1838 7

H.
10c.
9
10
9
6
13
11
10
11
9
11
17
15
15

Year L.
1839
1816
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1840
1847
1818
1849
1850
1851
1852

7
6
5
5
5
6
5
0
6
6
6
7
9

H.
15c.
12
9
8
8
7
8
8
11
9
8
7
10
12

Year L.
1853 9c.
1854 9
1855 9
1850 9
1857 10
1858 8
1859 10
18C0 10
1801 8
1802 7
1803 9
1804 12
18G5 15
1866 12

CO PYRIGH T, 1883, BY C H A R L E S S C R IB N E R ’S SONS.

H.
12c.
11
12
14
10
12
12
13
10
10
12
24
29
22

Year L
1807 l i e .
1808 12
1800 10
1S70 12
1871 9
1872 7
1873 7
1874 8
1875 13
1870 12
I8V7 8
1878 0
1879 Si
1880 7

Table of Lowest and Highest Prices of Cheapest Grade of
Hams , per Pound, in New York.
From “ The American Almanac and treasury of Facts,’ 1881

H.

Year L.

14c.
20
21
18
13
10
9
16
16
14
12
9
8
9

1825 7c.
1820 8
1827 10
1828 8
1829 9
1830 9
1831 9
1832 9
1H38 8
1884 8
1833 8
1830 9
1837 9
1838 10

H.
11
11
12
11
10
11
11
11
10
10
12
17
15
15l

Year L.

H.

Year L.

H.

Year L.

H.

1830 10c.
1840 4
1841 4
1842 4
1843 3
1844 3
1845 5
1840 5
1847 0
1848 5
1849 0
1850 6
1851 7
1863 8

14c.
10
9
9
9
9
10
11
13
11
11
11
11
10

1853 8c.
1854 7
1855 8
1850 9
1857 6
185S 9
1859 9
1800 10
1801 7
1802 5
1803 5
1804 11
1805 11
1866 11

10c.
11
11
11
10
13
12
13
11
9
8
17
23
22

1867 10c.
1808 11
1809 17
1870 9
1871 0
1872 6
1873 5
1874 8
1675 9
1870 7
1877 10
1878 7
1870 l
1880 8

10c.
18
24
14
13
9
10
11
11
13
14
12
12
Hi

I __________ 28

Plate 1 1 3

L I V E

HORSES ON FARMS.

Rank

Total Horses, by States, 1880.
sc a le

47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

State

D .G .. .
A riz. .
R.T—
Wyo. .
N .M ex
Del. ..
Fla. ..
Ida. ..
N ev...
Mont..
Utah..
D ak...
Colo. .
Conn.Wash.N .H ...
Mass..
S.C. ..
Vt. . . .
N.J. ..
M e ....
G a ..L a .. . .
Miss. .
Ala. ..
Md. ..
O reg ..
W . Y a.
N .C ...
A rk ...
N ebr..
V a .- ..
Cal. ..
Minn..
Tenn..
W is ...
Kans..
P a .. . .
Ind. ..
N .Y ...
M o ....
O h io..
Iow a .
T e x ...
Ill.......

H ead

:

*

100,000 Head.

1,027
6,798
9,661
11,975
14,547
21,933
22,636
24,300
32,087
35,114
38,131
41,670
42,257
44,940
45,848
46,773
59,629
60,660
75,215
86,940
87,848
98,520
104,428
112,309
113,950
117,796
124,107
126,143
133,686
146,333
204,864
218,838
237,710
257,282
266,119
352,428
372,648
378,778
430,907
533,587
581,444
610,358
667,776
736,478
792,322
805,606
1,023,082

IN D E X .

Ala. . .23 M o ... . 5
A riz. .46 Mont. .38
A r k .. -lfc Nebr. .17
Cal. . .1 5 N ev.. .39
Colo. .35 N .IL . .32
Conn.
N .J .. .28
D a k .. .3 6 N .M ex 43
Del. . .4 2 N .Y .. . 6
I). C. . .47 N .C .. .19
Fla. . .41 Ohio. 4
G a.. . .26 Oreg. .21
Ida. . .40 Pa. .. . 8
i n . . . 1 R .I ... .45
Ind. . 7 S.C. . .3 0
Iow a 3 Tenn. .13
Kans. 9 T e x .. . 2
R y— 11 Utah. .37
La. .25 V t ... .2 9
M e... 27 Va. . .16
Md. . .22 Wash -33
Mass. .31 W . V a .20
Mich. .10 W is .. .1 2
Minn. .14 Wyo. .44
Miss. .24

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

700,000

800,000

Total Mules and Asses, by States, 1880.
sc a le

R .I—
D .G .. .
N .H ...
Mass..
V t. . . .
M e ....
Conn.Ida. ..
Wash. Wyo.
Mont..
A riz. .
N ev ...
C o lo ..
D a k. ..
O reg..
U tah..
Del. ..
N .Y ...
M ich ..
W . Va.
W is ...
Minn..
N .M ex
N .J ...
Fla. ..
Md.....
O h io..
N ebr..
P a .. . .
Cal. . .
V a . ...
Iow a .
Ind. ..
Kans..
S.C. ..
La. —
N .C ...
A r k ...
Ky. . .
Ala. ..
Ill____
Miss. .
G a ....
T e x ...
T enn..
M o—

:

Head

100,000 Head.

46
68
87
243
283
298
539
610
626
671
858
891
1,258
2,581
2,703
2,804
2,898
3,931
5,072
5,083
6,226
7,136
9,019
9,063
9,267
9,606
12,561
19,481
19,999
22,914
28,343
33,598
44,424
51,780
64,869
67,005
76,674
81,871
87,082
116,153
121,081
123,278
129,778
132,078
132,447
173,498
192,027

200,000

x ---- « I N D E X .
Ala. - 7 M o ..-- 1
A riz. .36 Mont. .37
Ark. . 9 N ebr.. 19
Cal. .17 N ev.. .35
Colo. .34 N .H ...45
Conn..41 N.J. ..23
D a k ... 33 N.M ex 24
Del. .30 N .Y. ..29
D.C. .46 N .C ... 10
Fla. .22 O h io.. 20
G a .. . 4 Oreg. -32
Ida. .40 Pa.......18
Ill____6 R .I---- 47
Ind. .14 S.C. ..12
Iow a. .15 T enn.. 2
Kans.. 13 T e x ... 3
Ky. . 8 Utah.. 31
La___ 11 Vt. ...4 3
M e... .42 V a — 16
Md.. .21 Wash.-39
Mass. .44 W .Va.27
Mich. .28 Wis. ..26
Minn. .25 Wyo. .38
M is s .. 5

SHEEP ON FARMS,
Total Sheep, by States, 1880.

47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
i

D .C ...
R .I—
Del. . .
Ida. ..
D a k...
Fla. ..
Conn..
Mass..
A riz. .
N.J. ..
S.C. ..
N e v ...
La. . . .
Wyo. .
M d..._
M ont..
N eb r..
N .H ...
U tah..
A r k ...
M inn..
Miss. .
Wash.Ala. -.
V t ....
Iow a .
N .C ...
V a , ...
Kans..
Ga___
M e ....
Tenn..
W .V a.
Colo. .
Oreg..
Ind. ..
W is .. .
M o___
N .Y ...
P a .. . .
N .M ex
M ich ..
T e x ...
Cal. . .
O h io ..

scale:

17,211
21,967
27,326
30,244
56,681
59,431
67,979
76,524
117,020
118,889
133,695
135,631
140,225
171,184
184,277
199,453
211,825
233,121
246,757
267,598
287,694
292,883
347,538
439,870
455,359
461,638
497,289
499,671
527,589
565,918
072,789
674,769
746,443
1,000,269
1,037,073
1,083,162
1,100,511
1,336,807
1,411,298
1,715,180
1,776,598
2,088,831
2,189,389
2,411,633
4,152,349
4,902,486

32
31
30
29
28
ar

26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

A riz. .
N. Mex
Wyo. .
Mont. .
D ak...
Ida. ..
N e v ...
Colo. .
Fla. . .
U tah..
Wash.O r e g ..

.06
.1
.1
.2
.2
.2
.2
.4
.4
.4
.6
1.3
1.5
1.6
2.0
2.2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.9
3.0
3.2
5.1
5.1
5.2
5.4
6.3
6.4
6.5

C a l. . .

G a .. . .
S.C. -Ala. ..
La. . . .
Miss. .
N eb r..
N .C ...
A r k ...
M e ....
T e x ...
Minn..
W . Va.
N.TI...
Kans..
V a .. . .
T enn ..
W is ...
M ich ..
M ass..

SC A LE:
5 H ead per
Sq. M ile.

10

'I N D E X .
Ala. .32 M o ... .11
A riz. .47 Mont. .44
A rk .. .27 Nebr. .29
Cal. .35 N ev.. .41
Colo. .40 N.H.- .22
Conn .13 N.J. . . 9
D ak. . .43 N .M ex 40
Del. . .10 N .Y .. . 6
D .C . . . 3 N .C .. .28
Fla. . .39 Ohio. 2
G a ... .34 Oreg. .30
Ida. . .42 Pa.
8
111.... . 1 R .I... .14
Ind. . . 4 S.C. . .33
Iowa. . 5 Tenn. .19
Ivans. .21 T e x .. .25
K y ... .12 Utah. 38
La. .. .31 V t .. 15
M e... .26 Va. .20
M d... . 7 Wash. -37
Mass. .16 VV.Va 23
Mich. .17 W is .. .18
Minn. .24 Wyo. .45
Miss. .30

V t ....

R .I.—
Conn. _
Ky—
M o ....
Del. ..
N.J. ..
Pa. . . .
M d ....
N .Y ...
Iow a ..
Ind. ..
D .G ...
O h io..
m ____

n .i
11.8
14.2
16.1
17.1
18.0
18.2

IN D E X .

100,000 Head.
200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

Mules and Asses, per Square Mile, by States, 1880.
Rank State
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
85
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
10
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

Head

Mont. .
Wyo. .
Ida. .. under
A riz. .
M e .... given.
Wash.N .IL -.
N e v ... .01
.01
C o lo .. .02
O re g .. .02
Mass.. .03
V t___ .03
L ta h .. .03
R .I .... .04
N. Mex .07
M ich.. .08
N .Y ... .1
Conn.. .1
Minn.. .1
W is .. . .1
Fla. .. .1
Cal. .. .1
W . Va. .2
N ebr.. _2
D h io .. .4
T e x ... .5
Pa. . . . .5
Kans.. .7
Iow a.- .8
V a .. . . .8
D .C ... 1.1
N.J. . . 1.2
M d .. . 1.2
Ind. . . 1.4
A rk ... 1.6
N .C ... 1.6
La. . . . 1.6
Del. . . 2.0
Hi____ 2.2
S.C. .. 2.2
G a .— 2.2
Ala. .. 2.3
M o .... 2.7
Miss. . 2.8
K y ... . 2.9
T enn.. 4.1

Rank State

(Based on the Returns o f the Tenth Census.)

____

as

Head

sc a le

:

5 H ead per
' Sq. Mile.

j. —

« IN D E X .

Ala. . . 5 M o ... . 4
A n z . .44 Mont. .47
A rk.. .12 Nebr. .23
Cal. . .25 N ev.. .40
Colo. .38 N .H .. .41
Conn. .29 N.J. . .15
Dak. . .39 N .M ex 32
Del. . . 9 N .Y .. .30
V . C. . .16 N.C. . .11
Fla. . .26 O h io . .22
G a ... 6 Oreg. .37
Ida. . .45 Pa.
.20
111. . . . 8 It, I .33
Ind. . .13 S.C. - 7
Iow a. .18 Tenn. . 1
Kans. .19 T e x —.21
K y ... . 2 Utah. .31
La. -. .10 v t ,.. . .35
M e ... .43 V a .. .17
M d ... .14 Wash -42
Mass. .36 W .V a 24
Mich. .31 W is .. .27
Minn. .28 Wyo. .46
Miss. . 3

Census

Head

1850
1860
1870
1880

559,331
1,151,148
1,125,415
1,812,808

Sheep, per Square Mile, by States, 1880.

N O T IN C L U D IN G R A N C H S T O C K .

Rank State

47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34

State

,0 0 0 ,0 0 0

(Based on the Returns o f'th e Tenth Census.)

47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

P R O D U C T S

900,000

MULES and ASSES ON FARMS.

Rank State

.A . i n t o

Horses, per Square Mile, by States, 1880.

(Based on the Returns o f the Tenth Census.)

Rant

S T O C IC

Ala. . .24 M o ... 8
A riz. .39 Mont. .32
A rk .. 28 Nebr. .31
C a l.. 2 N ev.. .36
Colo. .14 N.IL- ::o
Conn. .41 N.J. . ;J8
Dak. . .43 N .M ex 5
Del. . .45 N .Y .. 7
D. C. . .47 N .C .. .21
Fla. . .42 Ohio. 1
G a ... .18 Oreg. .11
Ida. . .44 Pa. .. G
111.. . .12 R .I ... .40
Ind. . .10 S.C. . .37
Iow a .22 Tenn. 10
Kans. .19 T ex. - 3
K y ... .13 Ltah. .29
La. . . .35 V t. .. 23
M e ... 17 V a ... 20
-25
M d ... .33
Mass. .40 W .V a 15
Midi. . 4 W is.. . 9
Minn. .27 Wyo. .34
Miss. .26

47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
6
5
4
3
2
1

Head

SC A LE:

D .C . ..
D a k. ..
.2
Ida. ..
.3
A riz. .
.6
1.0
Fla. ..
1.2
N e v ...
Mont. .
1.2
Wyo. .
1.4
N ebr..
2.6
U tah..
2.8
L a .. . .
2.9
Minn..
3.3
S.C. ..
3.9
Wash.4.3
A r k ...
4.0
K ans..
6.1
6.2
Miss. .
A l a ...
6.7
7.2
Colo. .
Io w a .
8.2
M ass..
8.4
G a___
8.9
T e x ...
9.1
N .C .-.
9.5
Del. .. 11.2
O reg.. 11.4
Conn.. 12.2
V a. . . 12.3
N.J. ..
K .I ....
Tenn..
N. Mex
M d ....
111....
M e ....
M o ...
N .IL .
Wis. .
K y .-.Cal. .
W .V a .
I n d ...
N .Y ...
M ich..
P a . . ..
V t.. ..
O h io.. 120.2

ICEY
U n d er 2 H ead p e r Sq. 3 llle.
2 a n d u n d er 5 p e r Sq. 3 Iile .

ift r20
■■

4 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0

44 I

5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0

CO PYRIGH T, 1883, BY C H A R L E S S C R IB N E R ’S SONS.

»»

10 ,,

3

„

20 »

i

„

30 „

F o r price-chart o f W o o l, see Plate 124.

„.

»

L IV E

STOCK _
A
_
U
SU
D PRODUCTS

P late

114

STOCK ON FARMS, NOT INCLUDING RANCH STOCK, 1880.
(Based on the Returns of the Tenth Census.)
For scale, see lo o t o f chart.

For scale, see fo o t o f chart.

S w ine................... 1,252,162
751,190
C a ttle..................
347,538
A l a ___ Sheep ..................
121,081
Mules and asses.
113,950
H o rs e s ............
Sheep .
C a ttle.
A r iz . . . Horses
Swine
Mules and asses.

S w in e ........... ....... 4,553,123
C a ttle .................. 2,080,932
M o........ S h e e p __
1,411,298
Horses
667,776
Mules and asses.
192,027

76,524
44,983
6,798
3,819
891

S h e e p ........... .......
C a ttle ........... .......
M ont . . H o rs e s .................
S w ine...................
Mules and asses.

184,277
172,387
35,114
10,278
858

Swine................... 1,565,098
708,243
C a ttle..................
246,757
A r k — S h e e p ......... ........
146,333
H o r s e s ................
87,082
Mules and asses.

S w in e .................. 1,241,724
C a ttle ..................
758,550
N ebr . . H o r s e s .................
204,864
Sheep ...................
199,453
Mules and asses.
19,999

Sheep .................. 4,152,349
664,307
Cattle —...............
603,550
Ca l ----- S w in e ..................
237,710
H o rs e s .................
28,343 |
Mules and asses.

N ev—

C a ttle __________
Sheep ..................
H o rs e s .................
S w in e ..................
Mules and asses.

172,221
133,695
32,087
9,080
1,258

Sheep .
C attle.
Colo. . . Horses
S w in e ..................
Mules and asses.

C a ttle ...................
Sheep . . . . . . . . . . .
N . H . - S w in e .... ..............
H o rs e s .................
Mules and asses.

232,405
211,825
53,437
46,773
87

C a ttle..................
S w in e ..................
Conn. . Sheep ..................
H o rs e s .................
Mules and asses.

C a ttle ..................
S w in e ..................
N. J..__ Sheep ..................
H o rs e s .................
Mules and asses.

223,886
219,069
117,020
86,940
9,267

C a ttle........... ......
S w in e ..................
H o rs e s ................
Sheep ..................
Mules and asses.

Sheep ___
2,088,831
C a ttle ..................
166,701
N .M e x . H o rs e s .................
14,547
Mules and asses.
9,063
S w in e ...................
7,857

C a ttle..................
S w in e ..................
Del ___ Sheep ..................
H o rs e s .................
Mules and asses.

Cattle . ................. 2,339,721
Sheep ...........
1,715,180
N .Y .. . S w in e ............... ..
751,907
H o rs e s ___
610,358
5,072
Mules and asses.

D. C..

C a ttle ..................
S w in e .................
H o rs e s .................
Mules and asses.
Sheep

S w in e ................... 1,453.541
C a ttle ................. .
657,426
N. C .. . S h e e p ..................
461,638
H o rs e s .................
133,686
Mules and asses.
81,871

F la . ..

C a ttle ..................
S w in e ........... —
S h e e p ------ -------H ors es ........... .
Mules and asses.

Sheep ................... 4,902,486
S w in e ................... 3,141,333
Ohio . . C a ttle . . . . ----- . . . 1,860,186
H o r s e s .................
736,478
Mules and asses.
19,481

Ga .

S w in e ..................
C a ttle __________
S h e e p ............. .
Mules an d asses.
H o r s e s ................

Sheep .................. 1,083,162
C a ttle___
416,242
Ore g . . S w in e ..................
156,222
H o r s e s ................
124,107
Mules and asses.
2,804

I d a .. .

C a ttle ..................
S h e e p .................
H o r s e s ................
S w in e ..................
Mules and asses.

Sheep ................... 1,776,598
C a ttle ................... 1,730,237
1 IQ17,yoo
QUO
P a ........ Swine __________ 1,104
H o r s e s .................
533,587
Mules and asses.
22,914

I) a k ..

S w in e ..................
C a ttle ............. .
I ll ------ Sheep ..................
H o rs e s .................
Mules and asses.

C a ttle ...................
Sheep ...................
It. I . . . . S w in e ........... .......
H o rs e s ......... .......
Mules and asses.

35,584
17,211
14,121
9,661
46

I ni)..

S w in e ..................
C a ttle ..................
Sheep ..................
H o rs e s .................
Mules and asses.

S w in e ..................
C a ttle ..................
S.C____ Sheep ..................
Mules and asses.
H o r s e s .................

628,198
363,709
118,889
67,005
60,660

I ow a .

Swine ..................
Cattle ..................
H o rs e s .................
S h e e p ____ _____
Mules and asses.

S w in e ................... 2,160,495
r-Q
O (VTA
LcllUU-------- ------<00,04
4
T enn . . Sheep ..................
672,789
266,119
H o rs e s ...............
Mules and asses.
173,498

K ans.

S w in e ..................
C a ttle ..................
Sheep ..................
H o rs e s .................
Mules and asses.

C a ttlo ................... 4,084,605
Sheep .................. 2,411,633
T e x ___ S w in e ............. .
1,950,371
805,606
H o rs e s .................
Mules and asses.
132,447

K y ..

S w in e ............
S h e e p ------ -------Cattle ..................
H o rs e s ................
Mules and asses.

Sheep ..................
C a ttle ..................
U t a h .. H o rs e s .............
S w in e .............
Mules and asses.

233,121
95,416
38,131
17,198
2,898

La .

S w in e ----C a ttle. . . .
Sheep -----H o rs e s ___
Mules and

S h e e p ..................
C a ttle ...................
V t ........ S w in e __________
H o r s e s .................
Mules and asses.

439,870
403,105
76,384
75,215
283

M e..

Sheep ___
Cattle —
H o rs e s ___
S w in e -----Mules and

956,451
686,184
497,289
218,838
33,598

Md ._

Swine —
C a ttle___
Sheep ___
Horses —
Mules and

S w in e .
C a ttlo ...................
Y a ....... Sheep
H o rs e s .................
Mules and asses.
•
S h e e p ..................
C a ttlo ...................
W a sh .. S w in e ...................
H o rs e s .................
Mules and asses.

C a ttle ___
Swine —
M ass.. . Sheep ___
Horses —
Mules and

Sheep ..................
S w in e ___
W .Y a .. C a ttle ..................
H o rs e s ............. .
Mules and asses.

674,769
510,613
458,444
126,143
6,226

M inn .

3,800,000
3,600,000
u,400,000
3,200,000

3 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0
2,800,000
600,000

C a ttle ..................
S w in e ..................
Sheep ..................
H o rs e s ................
Mules and asses.

1,800,000
1,600,000
1,400,000

S w in e ..................
C a ttle ......... ........
M iss.. . Sheep ..................
Mules and asses.
H o rs e s .................

4,000,000
8,800,000
8,600,000
8,400,000

, „ 3 ,m ooo

3,000,000

Sheep ................... 1,330,807
C a ttle ................... 1,129,141
W is . . . . S w in e __________ 1,128,825
H o rs e s .................
352,428
Mules and asses.
7,136

4 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0

Sheep ..................
S w in e ..................
M ich . . . C a ttle..................
Horses ................
Mules and asses.

292,883
134,554
46,828
45,848
626

C a ttle ___
Sheep ..................
W y o . . . H o r s e s ...........
Mules and asses.
S w in e __________

w ar*

278,073
140,225
11,975
671
567

2,800,000
m

2 , 200,000

^ 'm

0 0 0 ,0 0 0
1,800,000
1,600.000
1,400,000
1:200.000

1 ood.odo

800.006

_
600,000 *
400,000
200,000 H ead.

1,200,000

0 0 0 ,0 0 0
800,000
600,000
400,000
200,000 Head.

RETROSPECT.
Aggregate Head.
Census
1850
1860
1870
1880

Head

• 5,000.000 Head.
10

2 5 ,0 0 0 .0 0 0
15

20

30

45

60

55

1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0

75 .0 0 0 ,0 0 0

5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0
40

35

05

70

80

85

90

95

105

125,000,000
110

115

120

130

135

140

74,752,390
89,004,483
85,703,913
137,969,581

Aggregate Value.
Census

SC A LE:

Value

1850 $ 544,180,516
1860 1,089,329,915
1870 1,525,276,457
1880 1.500.404.609

:
$50,000,000
100

sc a le

$ 2 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0
150

300

$ 5 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0
350

400
l

450
l

550

$7 50 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0
600

650

700

800

$ 1, 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0

850

CO PYRIGH T, 1883, BY C H A R L E S S C R IB N E R ’S SONS.

900

950

$1 ,250,000,000

$1,500,' 000,000

P late

L IT E

115

STOCK

.A
-H
STID P R O D U C T S

P late

115

RETRO SPECT.
SC A LE:

5 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 0
‘
60

lOPds. 20

Census.

Pound*.

1850
1800
1870
1880

52,510,959
60,264,913
100,102,887
240,681,751

1 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0
no
120

70

1 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0
160
170

FT.BERTHOl'D
8 M°2 g

2 0 0 , 000,000
2 10

220

12
ILS LAKE

/

31

_ »■

| 37
' -41

i

38 ]
42

f

.-TRAV

rsev

40

•v v .

12 131/ 14 I

R

Cj

lr ~ "

r

- M

f

-r-H p

16

•
V

| 8 i§ 216
35

36

20 1aii 22
28.
2 9 / 80 31 1 32
19

—

~38 39
50

61

40 I • 41
»*

—
16

11

-31 J

Product per Capita, by States, 1880.
Rank State
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

D .C . ..
Mass..
It. I —
S.C. ..
C onn..
N.J. __
La___
N .C .. .
Ala. ..
iFla. ..
Miss. .
Del. ..
A r k ...
G a ....
M d ....
D a k...
V a ....
T enn..
Minn..
N .Y ...
Io w a P a .. . .
m ____
K y ... .
N ebr..
K ans..
N .II...
Ind. ..
M o ....
Ida. . .
M e ....
VV.Ya.
T e x .. .
VVis...
TJtah..
M ich ..
v t . . ..
A riz. .
O h io..
N e v ...
Colo. .
Wash.C a l.. .
Mont. .
O r e g ..
Wyo. .
N.M ex

sc a le

Pounds

47

:

1 P ou n d .

69

.17
.24
.37
.37
.39
.43
.58
.60
.60
.65
.67
.69
.84 ■ ■ ■
.91
1.16
1.21
1.24
1.73
1.74
1.84
1.98
1.98
2.79
2.84
3.87
3.09
3.12
3.37
3.90
4.28
4.34
4.35
5.33
6.76
7.24
7.68
7.76
7.82
10.52
16.45
18.49
19.43
25.42
32.72
&3.27
34.45

—^ ^ IN D E X
Ala. .39 Mo. .19
A riz. .10 Mont. . 4
Ark. .35 [Nebr. .23
C a l.. . 5 N ev.. . 8
Colo. . 7 N.H.. .21
Conn -43 N.J. . .42
Dak.. .32 N.M ex 1
Del. .36 N .Y .. .31
D .C .. .47 N .C .. .40
Fla. . .38 Ohio. 9
G a ... .34 Oreg. . :i
Ida. .18 Pa.. . .26
111... .25 I U ... .45
Ind. .20 S.C. . .41
Iow a .27 Tenn. •30
Kans .22 T e x .. 15
K y— .24 Utah. .13
.11
L a.. .41 vt..
M e ... .17 V a ... .31
Md. . .33 Wash - 6
Mass. .46 W. Va .16
Mich. .12 Wis. . .14
Minn. .29 Wyo. . . 2
Miss. .37

Rank State

IN D E X .

Total Product, by States, 1880.

>

47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
8
2
1

Pound*

D . C . . . I __________

R .I—
Del. ..
I d a . ..
D a k . ..
Fla. ..
Conn.S .C .. .
M ass..
A riz. .
La. . . .
N .J ...
A r k ...
N e v ...
W yo. .

Miss. .
Ala. . .
M d .. .
N .C ...
T J ta h ..
M o n t ..

N .II...
N ebr..
G a .. ..
Minn..
W a s h .-

V a___
Tenn.Vt. . . .
W .V a.
M e ,...
K ans..
Io w a ..
Colo. .
N.M ex
K y ....
O r e g ..
i n . . ..
Ind. ..
T e x ...
[W is...
M o ....
Pa. . . .
N .Y ...
M ich..
C a l.. .
O h io..

65,680
97,946
127,149
157,025
162,810
230,133
272,758
299,089
313,098
406,G78
441,110
557,368
655,012
691,650
734,643
762,207
850,084
917,756
973,246
995,484
1,060,589
1,282,656
1,289,560
1,352,124
1,389,123
1,836,673
1,918,295
2,551,113
2,681,444
2,776,407
2,855,832
2,971,975
3,197,391
4,019,188
4,592,576
5,718,524
6,093,066
6,167,498
6,928,019
7,016,491
7,313,924
8,470,273
8,827,195
11,858,497
10,798,036
25,003,756

f

80..

k

81 '

3

95 |

-------- ________

r - v .v

Product per Square Mile, by States, 1880.

Rank State

17

SCALE*.
1,000,000 Pounds.

000,000

000,000

Ala. . .31 Mo. . 6
A riz. .38 Mont. .27
A rk .. .35 Nebr. .25
C a l.. o N ev.. . 3 4
Colo. .14 N.H .. -26
Conn -41 N.J. . . 3 6
Dak. . .43 N .M exn
Del. . .45 N .Y .. 4
D .C .. .47 N .C .. .29
Fla. . .42 (Ohio. 1
G a ... .24 Oreg. .11
Ida. . .44 P a ... . 5
h i . . . .10 IL L . -40
Ind. . . 9 S.C. . -40
Iowa. -15 Tenn -20
Kans. .16 T e x .. H
K y ... .12 Utah. -28
L a.. . .37 v t . . . .19
M e... -17 Va. .21
M d .. .30 Wash -22
Mass. 39 W .V a .18
Mich. 3 Wis, - 7
Minn. -23 Wyo. . 3 3
Miss. .32

000,000

0 00 ,0 00
6 ,000,000

47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
i

Pounds

D .C ...
D ak. ..
1.1
Ida. ..
1.5
A riz. .
2.8
Fla. ..
3.0
N e v ...
6.0
Mont. .
6.9
Wyo. .
7.1
La. . . .
9.0
S.C. ..
9.0
A r k ...
10.5
U tah..
11.8
Ala. ..
14.8
Miss. .
15.9
N ebr..
16.8
M inn..
17.1
N.C. ..
18.9
Wash.20.8
G a___
21.9
T e x ...
26.4
Colo. .
30.8
N .M ex
32.8
Kans..
35.0
M ass..
37.2
|Va.. . .
45.8
T en n .. 45.9
C onn..
47.5
Del. ..
50.0
ilow a ..
53.6
N.J. ..
59.2
O r e g ..
60.5
R .I .-..
60.5
M d ....
8G.2
M e ....
92.9
M o .... 106.4
C a l.. . 107.7
W .V a. 108.8
Ill....... 108.8
K y ... . 114.8
N .H ... 117.8
W is ... 128.9
Ind. .. 171.7
N .Y ... 185.4
P a .. . . 188.3
M ieh .. 206.5
Vt. . . . 279.3
O h io.. 613.4

SCALE:
25 Pounds.
IN D E X ,
50

BBC
■BBSS!

75

100

Ala. . .35 M o ... .13
A riz. .44 Mont. .41
A rk.. -37 Nebr. .33
C a l.. .12 Nev.. .42
Colo. .27 N.H.. 8
Conn. .21 N .J .. .18
Dak.. .46 N.M ex 2<o
Del. . .20 N .Y .. 5
D.C. 47 N .C .. .31
Fla. . .43 .Ohio. . 1
G a ... -89 ,Oreg. .17
Ida. . .45 P a ... . 4
in .... 10 R .I... .16
Ind. . 6 S.C. . .38
Iowa .19 Tenn. .22
Kans. .25 T e x . . .28
K y ... 9 XJtah. .36
L a ... .39 V t ... 2
M e... .14 V a ... 23
M d .. .15 Wash -30
Mass. .24 W .Va .11
Mich. 3 W is .. . 7
Minn. 32 Wyo. .40
Miss. .34

(

150

15 ,000 .000

COPYRIGHT, 1883, BY CHA R LES S C R IB N E R ’S SONS.

2 0 ,0 0 0 , 0 0 0

2 5 .0 0 0 ,0 0 0

P late

116

L IT E

s t o c k

NT)

:

PRODUCTS

PRODUCT PER SQUARE MILE,

(Bast'd o n t h e R etu rn s o f t h e T en th Census.)

>rtla n d

Chicago*

Total Product, by States,
1880 .
Rank State
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

Gallons

N .M ex
10,036
Ida. ..
15,627
40,967
Fla. -Mont. .
41,165
A riz. .
42,618
Wyo. . .
75,343
N e v ...
149,889
Utah. .
155,263
Wash.226,703
227,540
O r e g ..
La. . . .
256,841
S.C. . .
257,186
267,387
Ala. ..
A r k .. .
316,858
Ga.. ..
374,045
Dak. . .
415,119
Miss. .
427,492
N .C .. .
446,798
0 .(7 ...
496,789
Colo. .
606,706
N ebr..
625,783
W. Va.
750,279
Tenn..
1,006,795
Del. ..
1,132,434
V a ....
1,224,469
T e x .. .
1,296,806
K ans..
1,360,235
Minn..
1,504,407
K y ....
2,513,209
M o ....
3,173,017
M e ....
3,720,783
R .I—
3,831,706
Md. ..
4,722,944
N .II...
5,739,128
V t____
6,526,550
Ind. ..
6,723,840
M ich..
7,898,273
Conn.- 12,289,893
C a l.... 12,353,178
N.J. .. 15,472,783
Iow a.- 15,965,612
W is ... 25,156,977
Mass.. 29,662,953
P a .. .. 36,540,540
Ill....... 45,419,719
O h io.. 46,801,537
N .Y ... 231.965,533

a u im

KEY

N .M E X ,

N o p r o d u c t r e p o r t e d ____ ___
U n der 5 G allons p e r Sq. Mile

SCALE:
,

6, a n d u n d er 10, p e r Sq. Mile

2,000,000 Gallons

4,000,000

INDEX
6 , 000,000

8 000,000
10, 000,000

Ala. .
A rk ..
A riz. .
C a l..
Colo.
Conn.
Dak..
Del. .
D .G ..
Fla. .
G a ...,
Ida. .
111...
Ind. .
Iow a
Kans.

35 K y__ 19)N.C. ..30
34 La___371O h io.. 2
43 M e .... 17 Oreer. .38
9 M d .. .15 Fa----- 4
28 M ass.. 5 R .
10 Mich. .11 S. C. ..36
32 M inn.-20 Tenn..25
24 Miss. .31 Tex. -.22
29 M o .. .18 Utah. .40
45 Mont. .44 V t ... .13
33 Nebr. .27 Va----- 23
46 N ev...41 Wash.-39
3 N.H—.14 W .V a. 26
12IN.J. . . 8 Wis.
6
7\N.Mex47 Wyo.. .42
2llN .Y._. 1

lalveston

g

Product per Square Mile, by States, 1880.

I . . .16

U n settled parts
Gallon* Rank

N.Mex.

G a ....
N eb r.
S .C . N .O ..
M iss..
K an s.
M inn.
T en n .
W .V a
V a ....
M o ...
K y ....
C a l- .
M o ...
M ich .
I n d ...

I d a . .. .
M ont . .

A riz. .

F la -----42

Wyo.

Nev.. .
Utah..
Oreg. D a k ...
Wash.C o l o .. .

Tex—
Ala. . .
L a ........

Ark—..

5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0

Gallons

6 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0

Gallons

6.4
8.2
8.5
9.2
9.2
16.6
19.0
24.1
30.4
30.5
46.2
62.8
79.1
124.5
137.5
187.3

Io w a .
W is. .

287.8
462.0
479.0
677.8
637.3
714.5
811.1
812.3
1.148.2
2.075.5
2.636.6
3,531.5
3,689.4
4.871.2
8,279.8

Md. ..
D el...
N .H ..
V t ....
111. . . .
P a .. . .
O h io .

N.J—

C onn.
R .I ._ .
M ass.

N .Y ..
D .C ..

7 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 0

8 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0

9 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 0

100, 0 0 0 ,0 0 0

RETROSPECT (Farm Product).
Pounds
313,345,306
459,681,372

100,000,000 p ou n d s. 8

500,000,000

BUTTER

614,092,683

777,250,287

FARM PRODUCT PER SQUARE MILE,
(B ased on th e R etu rn s o f th e T en th Census.)

f

i^tland

luffalo
Milwaukee*
Racine

!&na w

p 148

5C

Dubuque
IO W A

DesMoines

oyio
!
'
Im dianapoM j

coW "*"s

i

J
A
\Kl

LouiW^e

Total Product, by States,
1880 .
Rank State
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

P C ...
N. Mex
A riz. .
Wyo. .
Ida. ..
N e v ...
Fla. ..
Mont. .
Colo. .
L a .. . .
R .I___
U ta h ..
W a s h .-

Del. ..
Dak. __
O reg..
S.C. ..
N .C ...
N .H ...
G a - ..
Miss. .
M d ....
A r k ...
Ala. ..
Conn.W .V a.
N.J. ..
Mass..
N ebr..
V a ....
T e x ...
Cal. . .
M e ....
Tenn.K y .~ .
Minn..
Kans..
V t ....
M o ....
W is ...
Ind. ..
M ich..
HI.......
Iow a .
O h io..
P a .. . .
N .Y ...

Pounds
20,920
44,827
61,817
105,643
310,644
335,188
353,156
403,738
860,379
916,089
1,007,103
1,052,903
1,356,103
1,876,275
2,000,955
2,443,725
3,196,851
7,212,507
7,247,272
7,424,485
7,454,657
7,485,871
7,790.013
7,997,719
8,198,995
9,309.517
9,513,835
9,655,587
9,725,198
11,470,923
13,889,320
14,084,405
14,103,966
17,886,369
18,211,904
19,161,385
21,671,762
25,240,826
28,572,124
33,353,045
37,377,797
38,821,890
53,657,943
55,481,958
67,634,263
79,336,012
111.922,423

Santa Ft

KEY
N o p r o d u c t r e p o r t e d -------------U n d e r 10 P ou n d s p e r Sq. M ile.
10, a n d u n d er 100, p e r Sq. Mile..

100 ..
200

15,000,000

200

•*

1,500 *•

..
1,000..

600

' INDEX.
Ala. . 24; Ky.. .13 N .C ...3 0
A riz. . 45 La. .88,O h io.. 3
Me___ 15 Oreg. .32
A rk ...
M d— 26 Pa. . . . 2
Cal. ..
Colo. . Mass. .20 R .
Mich.. 6 S. C. -.31
C onn..
D a k...
Minn.. 12 T enn .. 14
Miss. .27 T ex. ..17
Del. ..
M o .... 9 U tah.. 36
D .O . ..
Mont. .40 Vt. --.1 0
Fla. ..
N ebr.. 19 Va. ...1 8
G a ... .
N e v ... 42 Wash.-35
Ida. ..
N.II. ..29 W. Va.22
Ill.......
Ind. ..
N.J. ..21 W is ... 8
I o w a . N.M ex 46 Wyo. .44
Kans.. 11 N .Y ... 1

..

ialveston

1,000.*

1,500,a n d o v e r,

Product per Square Mile, by States, 1300.

I ....3 7
Hank

47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32

6 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0

CO PYRIGH T, 1883, B Y C H A R L E S S C R IB N E R ’S SONS.

State

Pounds

N.Mex.
.4
A riz. .
.5
1.1
Wyo. .
Mont. .
2.8
3.1
Nev—
Id a ....
37
Fla----6.5
C olo...
8.3
Lta h..
12.8
D ak...
13.5
La....... 20.2
Wash.- 20.3
Oreg. . 25.8
Tex—
53.0
Cal- ..
90.3
S.C. . . 106.0

Hank

State

31 Ga......
30 Nebr. .
29 Ark---28 N .C.. .
27 Ala. . .
26 Miss—.
25 Minn. .
24 Kans. .
23 Va......
22 D .C ...
21 W.Va.20 Mo___
19 T enn..
18 Ky......
17 M "... .
16 1Wis. ..

Pounds

Rank

125.9
127.6
146.9
148.5
155.2
160.9
241.9
265.3
285.9
348.7
377.7
415.7
428.4
455.3
471.8
622.5

15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7

State

Pounds

U n settled p a r t s _____

Mich. . 670.0
Md. .. .
759.2
N.H. . . 804.3
R .I----- 928.2
D el.... 957.3
Ill........ 958.2
Iowa .. 1,000.1
In d ,... 1,040.9

6
5
4
3

N .J ...,
Ohio ..
Conn. .
Pa.......
2 N.Y. ..
i Vt.......

8 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0

„

1,200.9
1,276.2
1,659.3
1,692.3
1,763.6
2,350.3
2,763.1

100 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0

L IT E

PRODUCTS

P late

117

Pounds

Rank State
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
84
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
10
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
i

STOCK!

None.
1,712
2,406
2,930
4,239
7,018
10,501
10,867 i
14,091
36,018
17,416
17,420
18,360
19,151
20,295
26,301
39,437
55,570
57,380
58,466
58,468
66,518
67,171
85,535
98,740
100.300
109.200
126,727
153,198
230,819

D .C ...
Del. ..
Fla. ..
Wijo. .
Miss. .
La. . . .
N .M ex
Colo. .
Ala. ..
S.C. ..
N e v ...
A riz. .
G a .. . .
Ida. ..
A r k ...
D a k ...
Mont. .
N.C. ..
T e x ...
K y .- ..
N.J. ..
R .I—
V a .-Tenn..
W . Va.
Wash.U tah..
Oreg.
N ebr..
M o ....
Inch ..
M ich ..
Kans..
Minn..
N .IL -.
C onn..
Mass..
Pa. . . .
n i.......
Iow a .
M e ....
v t . ...
O h io..
W is ...
Cal. ..
N .Y ...

807,076
826,195

1,545,789
2,170,245
2,281,411
2,566,618
8,362,590

1880.

PR IC E-CH A RT OF C H E A PE ST GRADE C H E E SE FOR 56 YEARS.

1825.

PR O D U CT S C O M PA R ED , 1880.

1864* 2 7 c.

Cheese.
sc a le

Product

Pounds

:

100,000,000 Pounds.

F a r m ... 27,272,489
F actory 215,885,361
T o t a l ... 243,157,850

200 , 000,000

300,000,000
400,000,000
5 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0
600,000,000
700,000,000
800,000,000

Butter.
Product

Pounds

F a r m ... 777,250,287
29,421,784
Factory
T o t a l ... 806,672,071

I■ ■ ■ 1

Values of Annual Export of Butter and Cheese, 1821 to 1880.
(Based on the R ep ort o f the Secretary o f the Treasury.)
Cheese

Butter
—

Values n ot given;
1822separately in t h e ,
1823 original r e c o r d s
1824 previous to 1855.

1825
1826,
1827,
1828,
1829,
1830
1831,
1832,
1833,
1834,
1835,
18361
1837.
1838
1839,
1840
1841
1842,
1843|
1844i
1845,
1846
18471
1848,
1849,
1850
18511
1852
1853
1854
is:,:,

1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880

....................1-

418,723
580,286
593,084
541,863
750,911
1,144,321
2,355,985
4,164,344
6,733,743
6,140,031
7,292,715
1,267,851
1,184,367
582,745
484,094
592.229
853,096
1,498,812
952,919
1,092,381
1,506,996
1,109,496
4,424,616
3,931,822
5,421,205
6,690,687

5 514,034
887,705
647,423
731,910
649,302
1.565.630
3.321.631
2,715,892
4,216,804
5,638,007
11,697,746
6,036,—
7,893,535
7,010,424
6,437,866
8,881,934
8,752.990
7,752,918
10,498,010
11,898,995
13,659,603
12,270,083
12,700,627
14,103,529
12.579.968
12,171,720

Total

SCALE OF CH AR T.—Each space betw een the price lines represents one cent.

SCALEi
am m m

221,041
192,778
204.205
247,787
1..............
207,765
184,049
176,354
176.205
142,370
364,796
290,820
258,452
190,099
164,809
114,033
96,176
148,191
127,550
210,749
504,815
388,185
808,968
758,829
878,865
1,063,087
1,741,700
1,361,368
1,654,157
I,
1,124,652
779,391
862,343
1,258,393
932,757
1,467,991
1,240,507
1,273,773
1,400,213
2,709,951
5,677,616
6.880,236
10,950.547
11,778,038
18,990,461
7,304,679
9,077,902
7,593,169
6,921,960
9,474,163
9,606,086
9,251,730
II, 450,929
12,991,376
15,166,599
13,379,579
17,125,243
18,035,351
18,001,173
18,862,407

$

2 ,000,000
$4,000,000

Table of Lowest and Highest Prices of the Cheapest Grade of
Butter, per Pound, in New York.
(From “ The American Almanac and Treasury of Facts,” 1881.)

Table of Lowest and Highest Prices of the Cheapest Grade of
Cheese, per Pound, in New York.
(From “ The American Almanac and Treasury of Facts,” 1881.)

$6,000,000
$ 8,000,000

$ 1 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0

H.

Year

10c.
12
10
7
8
8
8
7
9
9
9
12
12
10

1839
1810
1811
IS 12
Hi:;
1811
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1850
1851
1852

Year L.

$ 12,000,000

$14,000,000
$16,000,000
$18,000,000
$ 2 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0

1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1.830
1531
1832
ia33
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838

5c.
6
6
4
4
5
5
5
6
5
6
7
6

8c.
5
3
5
4
3
6
6
6
5
5
4
4
6

H.

Year) L.

H.

Year L.

H.

Year L.

H.

Year L.

H.

Year L.

H.

Year

12c.
9
7
9
G
7
8
8
8
8
7
8
8
9

1853 8c.
1854 6
1855 0
1856 6
1857 5
1858 3
1859 o
1SC0 9
1861 2
<1862 4
1863 8
1864 12
1865 10
1866 5

10c.
12
12
11
14
10
11
12
10
13
16
27
16
23

1867 7c.
1868 7
1869 11
1870 5
1871 5
1872 10
1873 8
1874 12
1875 9
1876 8
1877 8
1878 3
187!) 5
1830 6

20c.
19
23
18
16
19
16
17
16
13
16
14
13
14}

1825 8c.
18.26 13
1827 12
1328 13
1829 12
ISliO 12
1811 12
1832 12
1833 14
1834 12
1835 13
IS: 11110
1837 12
1838 17

22c.
18
22
18
16
16
18
18
20
17
22
26
24
27

1839 12c.
1310 12
1841 8
1812 9
1843 6
1814 8
1845 9
1846 10
1847 13
1818 13
1819 10
1850; 12
1851110
1852115

25c.
21
15
15
11
14
17
17
22
20
18
18
18
29

1853 13c.
1854 15
1855 17
1856 13
ia57 16
1858 13
1859,14
1800 10
1861 8
1862 10
1863114
1864 21
1865‘20
1866,25

24c.
24
28
28
28
25
27
21
22
26
30
48
38
60

1867
1808
1869
1S70
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1870
1877
1878
1879
18S0

1825.

L.

1866- * ^ ? ° » 6 0 c.

H.

15c. 48c.
28 00
16 55
18 46
12 42
20 39
18 50
18 39
17 28
15 33
13 24
6 20
9t 24
14 30

1873, 5 0 c .

PR IC E-CH A RT OF CH E A PE ST GRADE BU TTER FOP

4

!

I

Lowest and Highest Prices, per Pound, in New York, j
215,463

I

'

i
I

i

I
!

!

1 1 1 ! i 1 I 1
’$4 ’65 ’ 6 ’d7 ’68 ’fl(l®»)ll
*25’26 ’27 ’28 '9( S30V1 ’32 ’33 ’34 ’35 ’36 ’37 ’38 ’9( m n ’42 ’43 ’44 ’45 ’46 ’47 '48 ’9(1850)’ ! ’52 ’53 ’54 ’55 ’56 ’57 ’58 ’9( ISC» ’ l ’62
30c.
1
. 1
i
1 1
|
1
1
1
\
_L
r
1 '
i
1 L 4
I
1
n
11
I
v A
4
_L
1
i
1
’i
1
T
T
t 1\
1
i
i
fl
1
Highest,
1
1
|
'l l
-i—
1
« ■
i
Price
I
X
L
~r~ 1
1
K
| •
i
7
1 »' 1
T i
1
T"
| 1
J 1 .
\
JT X
....
i
i
1
*
•
I
1
t
i
i
•i
j
1
i
y
■
V »
'i ■
1 1 1
. %
1
i
N
i
i
7
7
.
1 1
T
i L 7
i
| T" i t
.
* i
X
ij
1 i
1 •
i
l
|
l
l
1 |
.
1

1

1

T

1

.
Lowest
P rice ®
6c

h
f

i

L
1

1
T

i

17

Li ...

!

7
T
7
I

/
*
i i
l T

<

i

rf

i
TX
«
|

\

1
i7
i.
i/

r\

1

1
|
1
tl

17
w
j.

;

•

I

I

!

(Based on the accom panying table o f prices.)

t

1880.

Iy M r s ; J i !
i

!

i it
’73 ’74
1
'
1
i
J_
pi—

1

A_______

'W ’77 ’78 ’9(
_m |

Highest
. Price
3 0 c.

1

|

1~

i

i
1 1
1

1
T | 1
i
!
A h... i 1 A
L S'
r

i

1
1

i
i
1 1 i

.

l 1 _L
1 1 _L
1 1 |
1 i
*

20c.

•Lowest
Price
IOC.

|1
ll

8c.

6c.
1
•25’20 ’27(28 ’9(18311ri ’32’33’34’35’36’37(38 ’9( IS40)’ l 42 ’43’44’45’4G’47 ’48’9( 85«)’i ’52’53’54 ’55’56’57 ’58 ’9( 860V1’62’63’64|’65’66’67’68 ’9( 870)’ ! ’72’73’74'75’76’77’78’9('89
SCALE OF CHART .—E a ch space b e tw e e n the price lin es represents one cent.

COP-YRIGHT, 1883, BY C H A R L E S S C R IB N E R ’S SONS.