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L I V E P late 111 STOCK -A -U N TID P R O D U C T S CATTLE, CATTLE ON FARMS, NOT INCLUDING RANCH STO CK. (Based on the Returns o f th e Tenth Census.) Cattle,per Square Mile, by States, 1880. Rank Total Cattle, by States, 1880, Rank State 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 38 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 SCALE: Head IN D E X , D .C ... 1,567 R .I— 35,584 A riz. . 44,983 Del. .. 63,653 Ida. .. 84,867 U tah.. 95,410 Wash.134,554 D ak. .. 140,815 N .M ex 166,701 N ev... 172,221 M ont.. 172,387 N.J. . . 223,886 N .II... 333,405 Conn.. 236,886 M ass.. 261,051 Md. .. 262,540 Wyo. . 278,073 M e .... 334,421 Colo. . 346,839 S.C. . . 363,709 Vt. . . . 403,105 O reg .. 416,242 \V. Ya. 458,444 Fla. .. 467,370 La. . . . 470,601 N .C .. . 657,426 Minn.. 659,050 Cal. .. 664,307 V a .... 686,184 A r k ... 708,243 Miss. . 717,335 Ala. .. 751,190 N ebr.. 758,550 T enn .. 783,674 843,794 K y .- .. M ich .. 891,631 Ga___ 909,911 \Vis... 1,129,141 Ind. .. 1,363,760 Ivans.. 1,451,057 P a .. . . 1,730,237 O h io.. 1,860,180 M o .... 2,080,932 N .Y ... 2,339,721 Ill____ 2,384,322 ilow a .. 2,612,036 T e x ... 4,084,605 A l a .. .10 MO... . 5 A riz. .45 Mont. .37 A rk .. .18 Nebr. .15 Cal. . .20 N ev.. .38 Golo. .29 N.H.. .35 Conn -34 N.J. . .36 D ak.. A0\N.Mex‘X> Del. . .44IN.Y.. - 4 D .C .. .47 N .O .. .22 Fla. . .24 Ohio. . 0 G a ... .11 Oreg. .26 Ida. _ 43 P a ... . 7 111.. . 8 R.T.. .46 Ind. . 9 S.C. . .28 Iow a 2 Tenn .14 Ivans - 8 T e x .. . 1 K y ... .13 Utah. .42 L a .. . .23 V t . . . .27 M e ... .30 V a .. .19 M d .. .32 Wash -41 Mass. .33 W.Va.25 Mich. .12 Wis. .10 Minn -21 Wyo. .31 Miss. .17 200,000 300,000 * 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 State Head A riz. . .3 D a k ... .9 Ida. .. 1.0 U tah.. 1.2 M ont.. 1.2 N .M ex 1.3 N e v ... 1.5 Wash.- 2.0 Wyo. . 2.8 C o lo .. 3.3 4.2 Cal. . . Oreg. 4.4 Minn.. 8.8 8.6 Fla. .. N ebr.. 9.9 La. . . . 10.3 M e .... 11.1 S.C. .. 12.0 A r k ... 13.3 N .C ... 13.5 Ala. . . 14.5 G a .. . . 15.4 Miss. . 15.5 M ich .. 15.5 T e x ... 15.6 V a .. . 17.7 N ans.. 17.0 W .Va. 18.6 T en n .. 18.7 W is ... 20.7 K y ... . 21.0 N .II... 25.8 D .C ... 26.1 M d ..., 26.6 Dei. .. 27.3 N.J. .. 30.0 M o .... 30.2 Mass.. 32.4 R .I___ 32.7 Ind. .. 37.8 Pa. . . . 38.4 in ....... 42.5 Vt. . . . 44.1 O h io .. 45.6 Io w a . 47.0 C onn.. 48.8 N .Y ... 49.1 SCALE: 5 H ead p e r Sq. Mile. KEY Under 2 Head per SqJtfile.. 2 and under 5 Hd. per Sq. Mile. A l a . . 27 Mo. .11 A riz. .47 Mont. 43 A rk . . 29 Nebr. .33 Cal. . 37 N ev.. .41 Colo. .38 N .H ., - 1 G Conn. 2 N.J. . . 1 2 .46 N .M ex 42 Del. ..13 N .Y ., 1 D .C .. 15 N.C._ -28 Fla. ..34 Ohio 4 G a. .. .26 Oreg .36 Ida. ..45 Pa. - 7 i n . . . . 6 R.T.. . 9 Ind. . D.C. . 3 0 Iow a 3 Tenn. .19 Kans. .21 T e x .. -23 K y ... .17 Utah. .44 L a . .. .32 Vt. .. . 5 M e ... .31 Va Md. ..14 Wash -w Mass. .10 VV.Va . 2 0 Mich. .24 W is.. 18 Minn. -35 Wyo.. .39 Miss. .25 Dak.. 8 Glasses Compared, 1880. scale Class© Year Value SCALE! $3,000,000 5,009,856 4,883,080 7,441,918 $ 6 ,000,000 $ 8,000,000 $10,000,000 § 12,000,000 $14,000,000 Cattle (Living), Year | 1870 S 439,987 1871 i 403,491 1 1872 565,719 1873' 695,957 1874 1,,150,857 18751 1,,103,085 187G 1,,110,703 1877, 1.,593,080 1878 3;,896,818 1879 8,,379,200 1880 13.,344,195 Leather and Manufactures of Year 4 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 I I I I I I I I I I I I $4,000,000 1877 1878 1879 1880 Number : 5,000,000 Head 10.000,000 . 3 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 EXPO RTS. Fresh Beef. 40 and oyer Value I860 $ 1,547,177 1861 1,404,054 1862 1,191,050 1803 2,140,013 1864 1,931,126 1865 3,1Q3,648 1866 i,oas,829 1867 1,049,615 1868 1,414,372 '869 925,283 1876 673,331 1871 1,897,395 1872 3,684,029 1873 5,305,494 1874 4,780,518 1875 7,324,796 1870 10,008,985 1877 8,167,301 1878 8,080,030 1879 7,769,069 1880 6,700,180 N o t e .—The figures given in tfto three exp ort charts a b ov e are from th e Reports o f the Bureau o f Statistics, and present everything o f special interest, as th e light exp orts o f previous years w ere so small as t o b e com paratively unim portant. RET RO SPEC T. W orking Oxen. COPYRIGHT, 1883, BY CH A R LES SC R IB N E R ’S SONS. W orking oxerr. M ilch c o w s ___ Other c a t tle ... 993,841 i 15,000,000 80,000,000 L IV E s t o c k : altd p r o d u c t s P late 112 SW INE, SWINE ON FARMS. (Based on the Returns o f the Tenth Census.) Swine,per Square Mile, by States, 1880. Rank State Total Swine, by States, 1880. Head Rank State 47 40 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 3G 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 20 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Wyo. .. D .C ... Ariz. . Colo. . N.M ex N ev... M ont.. R .I— Ida. .. U tah.. Wash.Del. .. N .I I .D a k... Conn.M e .... Vt. M ass.. O reg .. N .J ... Fla. .. Aid. .. Minn.. W .V a. C a l.... S.C. .. La. . . . N .Y ... V a .. . . M ich.. Wis. .. Miss. . P a.. .. N eb r.. Ala. .. N.C. Ga___ A r k ... Kans.. T e x ... Tenn.. K y .- .. O h io.. Ind. .. M o .... dll____ Iow a.- sca le 567 1,132 3,819 7,050 7,837 9,089 10,278 14,121 14,178 17,193 40,823 48,180 53,437 05,391 63,G99 74,309 76.384 80,123 150,222 219,009 287,051 335,400 381,415 510,013 G03,550 028,193 033,489 751,907 950,451 9G4,071 1,128,025 1,151,818 1,107,9G3 1,241,724 1,252,4G2 1,453,541 1,471,003 1,505,098 1,787,909 1.950,371 2,100.495 2,225,225 3,141,333 3,180,413 4,553,123 5,170,200 0,034,310 47 40 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 30 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 23 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 1G 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 * IN D E X . : A la .. .13 M o... . 3 A riz. .45 Mont. .41 A rk.. .10 Nebr. .14 Cal. . .23 N ev.. .42 Colo. .44 N .H .. .35 Conn -33 JN.J. - .28 Dak... .34 N J le x 43 Del. . .30 N .Y ., .20 D .C .. .40 N.C. .12 Fla. . .27 Ohio. . 5 G a ... .11 Oreg. .29 Ida. . .39 Pa. .. .15 111.... . 2 R .I... .40 Ind. . . 4 S.C. . .22 Iow a . 1 Tenn - 7 Kans - 9 T ex.. . 8 K y ... . 0 Utah. .38 .21 V t... .31 M e... .32 V a. . .19 Aid. . .20 Wash -37 Muss 30 W .V a.24 Mich. .18 W is.. .17 Minn .25 Wyo. .47 Miss. .10 100,000 H ead. 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 C00.C 000,000 1, 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 Wyo. . A rlz. . 'N .M ex Mont. . Colo. N e v ... Ida. .. U tah.. D a k ... Wash.O reg.. M e .... Cal. .. Minn.. Fla. .. N .II... T e x ... v t . ... M ass.. R .I— Conn.L a .. . . N .Y ... N ebr.. M ich.. D .C ... W .Va. W is ... S.C. .. Kans.. V a .. . . Ala. .. Del. .. Miss. . Ga.. .. Pa. . . . N.,T. .. A rk ... N .C ... M d .... Tenn.K v .— M o .... O h io.. Ind. .. Ill....... Head .005 .03 .00 .07 .07 .08 .1 .2 .4 .7 1.0 2.4 3.8 4.8 5.2 5.9 7.4 8.3 9.9 13.0 13.1 13.9 15.7 10.2 10.7 18.8 20.7 20.7 20.8 21.8 23.8 24.3 24.5 24.8 24.9 20.4 29.3 29.5 29.9 34.0 51.7 55 0 GG.2 77.0 88.7 92.3 SCALE: 5 Head per Sq.Mile. KEY w / U n d er 2 Head p e r Sq. M ile -----2 a nd u n d er 5 H d. p e r Sq. Mile- 20 25 30 35 - * « IN D E X . 40 N .C .. . 9 O h io.. 4 Greg. .37 Pa___ 12 R. S. O. ..19 T enn.. 7 T e x . ..31 Utah. A0 Vt. ...3 0 Va. ...1 7 Wash.-'38 W .Va.21 Wis. ..20 Wyo. .47 60 80 >.Ii 8|n !y .._25 6, 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 EXPORTS. (Based oh the Reports o f the Bureau o f Sta tistics.) Table of Lowest and H ighest Prices o f Mess Pork, per Barrel, in New York. (From “ T he Am erican A lm an ac and Treasury of Facts,” 1&>1.) The ex p o r t o f liv e h o g s h a s b een sm all—a b o u t $500,000 p er a nnum . In on e y e a r o n ly (1874) d id it rea ch $1,000,000. Pork. Y ear SCALE: 02, 000,000 Year 184,000,000 1860 03,132,313 1801 2,009,818 1802 3,980,153 1808 4,334,775 1804 5,828,030 1805 0,850,808 1866 4,7'88,484 1307 3,597,090 1808 3,267,052 1809 3,422,928 1870 3,253,137 1871 4,302,320 1872 4,122,308 1873 5,007,035 1874 5,803.712 1875 5.071,495 1870 5,744,022 1877 0,290,414 1878 4,913,057 1879 4,807,568 1880 1 5,930,252 L. Y ear H. L. H. 1825 812 00 $14 75 1853 $13 00 $19 75 1820 10 00 12 00 1854 12 12 10 00 1827 11 25 15 25 1855 12 50 23 00 1828 12 00 15 00 1850 10 25 21 00 1829 11 00 13 75 1857 10 50 25 70 1830 11 00 15 50 1858 15 35 19 00 1831 12 00 15 25 1859 14 GO 18 12 1832 12 50 14 25 186(1 10 12 19 75 1833 12 50 17 00 1801 12 25 18 00 15 00 1802 11 GO 14 50 1831 12 1835 13 50 18 50 1803 11 no 18 25 1830 18 00 30 00 1804 19 no 43 25 10 00 24 50 1805 19 00 31 50 is j; 1838 10 50 25 50 1800 21 18 33 55 1839 14 50 23 50 1807 18 90 24 10 13 00 16 00 1808 21 10 29 50 isio 1811 8 75 13 50 1809 26 50 33 37 1812 0 75 10 25 18V6 20 (JO 30 00 1813 7 50 11 50 1671 12 85 23 00 1844 8 50 10 25 1872 12 80 10 00 1815 9 25 14 12 1873 13 00 19 00 1810 9 02 13 37 1874 13 85 24 25 10 25 16 00 1875 18 00 22 75 1847 9 0(1 13 00 1870 15 70 22 37 18-18 1849 9 87 14 25 1877 11 75 17 37 8 25 13 00 1850 10 .00 11 87 1878 7 80 12 75 1851 12 00 15 50 1879 1852 14 G2 19 75 1880 10 50 18 00 $6,000,000 $ 8,000,000 $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 ,000 Lard. Year $ 12 , 000,000 V alue 1860 $4,545,831 1801 4,729,297 1802 10,004,521 1863 15,755,570 1804 11,200,728 1805 9,134,853 1800 5,970,051 1807 0,G34,556 1808 9,427,831 1809! 7,443,948 1870 5,933,397 1871 10,503,020 I 187: 20.177.019 1873 21,245,815 1874 19.308.019 1875 22,900,522 1870 22,429,485 1877 25,502,G05 1878 30,022,133 1879 22,850,073 1880 27.920,307 $14,000,000 |16,000,000 $18,000,000 $ 20 , 000,000 $ 22 , 000,000 $24,000,000 $26,000, 000 $28, 000,000 $ 3 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 $32,000,000 ■ $34,000,000 $30,000,000 $38,000,000 Bacon and Hams. 3,470,998 jss a p a p a B ?,482,060 $ 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 Table of Lowest and Highest Prices of Cheapest Grade of Lard, per ?ound, in New York (From “ The American Almanac, and Treasury of Facts, ’ 1881.) Year L. RETROSPECT. Census 1850 1800 1870 1880 Number 30,354,213 33,512,807 25,134,509 47,681,700 SCA LE: 5,000,000 H ead. 1825 7c. 1826 7 1827 7 1828 0 1829 4 1830 5 1831 8 1832 6 1833 7 1834 7 1835 7 1830 11 1837 6 1838 7 H. 10c. 9 10 9 6 13 11 10 11 9 11 17 15 15 Year L. 1839 1816 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1840 1847 1818 1849 1850 1851 1852 7 6 5 5 5 6 5 0 6 6 6 7 9 H. 15c. 12 9 8 8 7 8 8 11 9 8 7 10 12 Year L. 1853 9c. 1854 9 1855 9 1850 9 1857 10 1858 8 1859 10 18C0 10 1801 8 1802 7 1803 9 1804 12 18G5 15 1866 12 CO PYRIGH T, 1883, BY C H A R L E S S C R IB N E R ’S SONS. H. 12c. 11 12 14 10 12 12 13 10 10 12 24 29 22 Year L 1807 l i e . 1808 12 1800 10 1S70 12 1871 9 1872 7 1873 7 1874 8 1875 13 1870 12 I8V7 8 1878 0 1879 Si 1880 7 Table of Lowest and Highest Prices of Cheapest Grade of Hams , per Pound, in New York. From “ The American Almanac and treasury of Facts,’ 1881 H. Year L. 14c. 20 21 18 13 10 9 16 16 14 12 9 8 9 1825 7c. 1820 8 1827 10 1828 8 1829 9 1830 9 1831 9 1832 9 1H38 8 1884 8 1833 8 1830 9 1837 9 1838 10 H. 11 11 12 11 10 11 11 11 10 10 12 17 15 15l Year L. H. Year L. H. Year L. H. 1830 10c. 1840 4 1841 4 1842 4 1843 3 1844 3 1845 5 1840 5 1847 0 1848 5 1849 0 1850 6 1851 7 1863 8 14c. 10 9 9 9 9 10 11 13 11 11 11 11 10 1853 8c. 1854 7 1855 8 1850 9 1857 6 185S 9 1859 9 1800 10 1801 7 1802 5 1803 5 1804 11 1805 11 1866 11 10c. 11 11 11 10 13 12 13 11 9 8 17 23 22 1867 10c. 1808 11 1809 17 1870 9 1871 0 1872 6 1873 5 1874 8 1675 9 1870 7 1877 10 1878 7 1870 l 1880 8 10c. 18 24 14 13 9 10 11 11 13 14 12 12 Hi I __________ 28 Plate 1 1 3 L I V E HORSES ON FARMS. Rank Total Horses, by States, 1880. sc a le 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 State D .G .. . A riz. . R.T— Wyo. . N .M ex Del. .. Fla. .. Ida. .. N ev... Mont.. Utah.. D ak... Colo. . Conn.Wash.N .H ... Mass.. S.C. .. Vt. . . . N.J. .. M e .... G a ..L a .. . . Miss. . Ala. .. Md. .. O reg .. W . Y a. N .C ... A rk ... N ebr.. V a .- .. Cal. .. Minn.. Tenn.. W is ... Kans.. P a .. . . Ind. .. N .Y ... M o .... O h io.. Iow a . T e x ... Ill....... H ead : * 100,000 Head. 1,027 6,798 9,661 11,975 14,547 21,933 22,636 24,300 32,087 35,114 38,131 41,670 42,257 44,940 45,848 46,773 59,629 60,660 75,215 86,940 87,848 98,520 104,428 112,309 113,950 117,796 124,107 126,143 133,686 146,333 204,864 218,838 237,710 257,282 266,119 352,428 372,648 378,778 430,907 533,587 581,444 610,358 667,776 736,478 792,322 805,606 1,023,082 IN D E X . Ala. . .23 M o ... . 5 A riz. .46 Mont. .38 A r k .. -lfc Nebr. .17 Cal. . .1 5 N ev.. .39 Colo. .35 N .IL . .32 Conn. N .J .. .28 D a k .. .3 6 N .M ex 43 Del. . .4 2 N .Y .. . 6 I). C. . .47 N .C .. .19 Fla. . .41 Ohio. 4 G a.. . .26 Oreg. .21 Ida. . .40 Pa. .. . 8 i n . . . 1 R .I ... .45 Ind. . 7 S.C. . .3 0 Iow a 3 Tenn. .13 Kans. 9 T e x .. . 2 R y— 11 Utah. .37 La. .25 V t ... .2 9 M e... 27 Va. . .16 Md. . .22 Wash -33 Mass. .31 W . V a .20 Mich. .10 W is .. .1 2 Minn. .14 Wyo. .44 Miss. .24 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 700,000 800,000 Total Mules and Asses, by States, 1880. sc a le R .I— D .G .. . N .H ... Mass.. V t. . . . M e .... Conn.Ida. .. Wash. Wyo. Mont.. A riz. . N ev ... C o lo .. D a k. .. O reg.. U tah.. Del. .. N .Y ... M ich .. W . Va. W is ... Minn.. N .M ex N .J ... Fla. .. Md..... O h io.. N ebr.. P a .. . . Cal. . . V a . ... Iow a . Ind. .. Kans.. S.C. .. La. — N .C ... A r k ... Ky. . . Ala. .. Ill____ Miss. . G a .... T e x ... T enn.. M o— : Head 100,000 Head. 46 68 87 243 283 298 539 610 626 671 858 891 1,258 2,581 2,703 2,804 2,898 3,931 5,072 5,083 6,226 7,136 9,019 9,063 9,267 9,606 12,561 19,481 19,999 22,914 28,343 33,598 44,424 51,780 64,869 67,005 76,674 81,871 87,082 116,153 121,081 123,278 129,778 132,078 132,447 173,498 192,027 200,000 x ---- « I N D E X . Ala. - 7 M o ..-- 1 A riz. .36 Mont. .37 Ark. . 9 N ebr.. 19 Cal. .17 N ev.. .35 Colo. .34 N .H ...45 Conn..41 N.J. ..23 D a k ... 33 N.M ex 24 Del. .30 N .Y. ..29 D.C. .46 N .C ... 10 Fla. .22 O h io.. 20 G a .. . 4 Oreg. -32 Ida. .40 Pa.......18 Ill____6 R .I---- 47 Ind. .14 S.C. ..12 Iow a. .15 T enn.. 2 Kans.. 13 T e x ... 3 Ky. . 8 Utah.. 31 La___ 11 Vt. ...4 3 M e... .42 V a — 16 Md.. .21 Wash.-39 Mass. .44 W .Va.27 Mich. .28 Wis. ..26 Minn. .25 Wyo. .38 M is s .. 5 SHEEP ON FARMS, Total Sheep, by States, 1880. 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 i D .C ... R .I— Del. . . Ida. .. D a k... Fla. .. Conn.. Mass.. A riz. . N.J. .. S.C. .. N e v ... La. . . . Wyo. . M d..._ M ont.. N eb r.. N .H ... U tah.. A r k ... M inn.. Miss. . Wash.Ala. -. V t .... Iow a . N .C ... V a , ... Kans.. Ga___ M e .... Tenn.. W .V a. Colo. . Oreg.. Ind. .. W is .. . M o___ N .Y ... P a .. . . N .M ex M ich .. T e x ... Cal. . . O h io .. scale: 17,211 21,967 27,326 30,244 56,681 59,431 67,979 76,524 117,020 118,889 133,695 135,631 140,225 171,184 184,277 199,453 211,825 233,121 246,757 267,598 287,694 292,883 347,538 439,870 455,359 461,638 497,289 499,671 527,589 565,918 072,789 674,769 746,443 1,000,269 1,037,073 1,083,162 1,100,511 1,336,807 1,411,298 1,715,180 1,776,598 2,088,831 2,189,389 2,411,633 4,152,349 4,902,486 32 31 30 29 28 ar 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 A riz. . N. Mex Wyo. . Mont. . D ak... Ida. .. N e v ... Colo. . Fla. . . U tah.. Wash.O r e g .. .06 .1 .1 .2 .2 .2 .2 .4 .4 .4 .6 1.3 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.2 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.4 6.3 6.4 6.5 C a l. . . G a .. . . S.C. -Ala. .. La. . . . Miss. . N eb r.. N .C ... A r k ... M e .... T e x ... Minn.. W . Va. N.TI... Kans.. V a .. . . T enn .. W is ... M ich .. M ass.. SC A LE: 5 H ead per Sq. M ile. 10 'I N D E X . Ala. .32 M o ... .11 A riz. .47 Mont. .44 A rk .. .27 Nebr. .29 Cal. .35 N ev.. .41 Colo. .40 N.H.- .22 Conn .13 N.J. . . 9 D ak. . .43 N .M ex 40 Del. . .10 N .Y .. . 6 D .C . . . 3 N .C .. .28 Fla. . .39 Ohio. 2 G a ... .34 Oreg. .30 Ida. . .42 Pa. 8 111.... . 1 R .I... .14 Ind. . . 4 S.C. . .33 Iowa. . 5 Tenn. .19 Ivans. .21 T e x .. .25 K y ... .12 Utah. 38 La. .. .31 V t .. 15 M e... .26 Va. .20 M d... . 7 Wash. -37 Mass. .16 VV.Va 23 Mich. .17 W is .. .18 Minn. .24 Wyo. .45 Miss. .30 V t .... R .I.— Conn. _ Ky— M o .... Del. .. N.J. .. Pa. . . . M d .... N .Y ... Iow a .. Ind. .. D .G ... O h io.. m ____ n .i 11.8 14.2 16.1 17.1 18.0 18.2 IN D E X . 100,000 Head. 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 Mules and Asses, per Square Mile, by States, 1880. Rank State 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 85 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 10 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Head Mont. . Wyo. . Ida. .. under A riz. . M e .... given. Wash.N .IL -. N e v ... .01 .01 C o lo .. .02 O re g .. .02 Mass.. .03 V t___ .03 L ta h .. .03 R .I .... .04 N. Mex .07 M ich.. .08 N .Y ... .1 Conn.. .1 Minn.. .1 W is .. . .1 Fla. .. .1 Cal. .. .1 W . Va. .2 N ebr.. _2 D h io .. .4 T e x ... .5 Pa. . . . .5 Kans.. .7 Iow a.- .8 V a .. . . .8 D .C ... 1.1 N.J. . . 1.2 M d .. . 1.2 Ind. . . 1.4 A rk ... 1.6 N .C ... 1.6 La. . . . 1.6 Del. . . 2.0 Hi____ 2.2 S.C. .. 2.2 G a .— 2.2 Ala. .. 2.3 M o .... 2.7 Miss. . 2.8 K y ... . 2.9 T enn.. 4.1 Rank State (Based on the Returns o f the Tenth Census.) ____ as Head sc a le : 5 H ead per ' Sq. Mile. j. — « IN D E X . Ala. . . 5 M o ... . 4 A n z . .44 Mont. .47 A rk.. .12 Nebr. .23 Cal. . .25 N ev.. .40 Colo. .38 N .H .. .41 Conn. .29 N.J. . .15 Dak. . .39 N .M ex 32 Del. . . 9 N .Y .. .30 V . C. . .16 N.C. . .11 Fla. . .26 O h io . .22 G a ... 6 Oreg. .37 Ida. . .45 Pa. .20 111. . . . 8 It, I .33 Ind. . .13 S.C. - 7 Iow a. .18 Tenn. . 1 Kans. .19 T e x —.21 K y ... . 2 Utah. .31 La. -. .10 v t ,.. . .35 M e ... .43 V a .. .17 M d ... .14 Wash -42 Mass. .36 W .V a 24 Mich. .31 W is .. .27 Minn. .28 Wyo. .46 Miss. . 3 Census Head 1850 1860 1870 1880 559,331 1,151,148 1,125,415 1,812,808 Sheep, per Square Mile, by States, 1880. N O T IN C L U D IN G R A N C H S T O C K . Rank State 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 State ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 (Based on the Returns o f'th e Tenth Census.) 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 P R O D U C T S 900,000 MULES and ASSES ON FARMS. Rank State .A . i n t o Horses, per Square Mile, by States, 1880. (Based on the Returns o f the Tenth Census.) Rant S T O C IC Ala. . .24 M o ... 8 A riz. .39 Mont. .32 A rk .. 28 Nebr. .31 C a l.. 2 N ev.. .36 Colo. .14 N.IL- ::o Conn. .41 N.J. . ;J8 Dak. . .43 N .M ex 5 Del. . .45 N .Y .. 7 D. C. . .47 N .C .. .21 Fla. . .42 Ohio. 1 G a ... .18 Oreg. .11 Ida. . .44 Pa. .. G 111.. . .12 R .I ... .40 Ind. . .10 S.C. . .37 Iow a .22 Tenn. 10 Kans. .19 T ex. - 3 K y ... .13 Ltah. .29 La. . . .35 V t. .. 23 M e ... 17 V a ... 20 -25 M d ... .33 Mass. .40 W .V a 15 Midi. . 4 W is.. . 9 Minn. .27 Wyo. .34 Miss. .26 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 6 5 4 3 2 1 Head SC A LE: D .C . .. D a k. .. .2 Ida. .. .3 A riz. . .6 1.0 Fla. .. 1.2 N e v ... Mont. . 1.2 Wyo. . 1.4 N ebr.. 2.6 U tah.. 2.8 L a .. . . 2.9 Minn.. 3.3 S.C. .. 3.9 Wash.4.3 A r k ... 4.0 K ans.. 6.1 6.2 Miss. . A l a ... 6.7 7.2 Colo. . Io w a . 8.2 M ass.. 8.4 G a___ 8.9 T e x ... 9.1 N .C .-. 9.5 Del. .. 11.2 O reg.. 11.4 Conn.. 12.2 V a. . . 12.3 N.J. .. K .I .... Tenn.. N. Mex M d .... 111.... M e .... M o ... N .IL . Wis. . K y .-.Cal. . W .V a . I n d ... N .Y ... M ich.. P a . . .. V t.. .. O h io.. 120.2 ICEY U n d er 2 H ead p e r Sq. 3 llle. 2 a n d u n d er 5 p e r Sq. 3 Iile . ift r20 ■■ 4 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 44 I 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 CO PYRIGH T, 1883, BY C H A R L E S S C R IB N E R ’S SONS. »» 10 ,, 3 „ 20 » i „ 30 „ F o r price-chart o f W o o l, see Plate 124. „. » L IV E STOCK _ A _ U SU D PRODUCTS P late 114 STOCK ON FARMS, NOT INCLUDING RANCH STOCK, 1880. (Based on the Returns of the Tenth Census.) For scale, see lo o t o f chart. For scale, see fo o t o f chart. S w ine................... 1,252,162 751,190 C a ttle.................. 347,538 A l a ___ Sheep .................. 121,081 Mules and asses. 113,950 H o rs e s ............ Sheep . C a ttle. A r iz . . . Horses Swine Mules and asses. S w in e ........... ....... 4,553,123 C a ttle .................. 2,080,932 M o........ S h e e p __ 1,411,298 Horses 667,776 Mules and asses. 192,027 76,524 44,983 6,798 3,819 891 S h e e p ........... ....... C a ttle ........... ....... M ont . . H o rs e s ................. S w ine................... Mules and asses. 184,277 172,387 35,114 10,278 858 Swine................... 1,565,098 708,243 C a ttle.................. 246,757 A r k — S h e e p ......... ........ 146,333 H o r s e s ................ 87,082 Mules and asses. S w in e .................. 1,241,724 C a ttle .................. 758,550 N ebr . . H o r s e s ................. 204,864 Sheep ................... 199,453 Mules and asses. 19,999 Sheep .................. 4,152,349 664,307 Cattle —............... 603,550 Ca l ----- S w in e .................. 237,710 H o rs e s ................. 28,343 | Mules and asses. N ev— C a ttle __________ Sheep .................. H o rs e s ................. S w in e .................. Mules and asses. 172,221 133,695 32,087 9,080 1,258 Sheep . C attle. Colo. . . Horses S w in e .................. Mules and asses. C a ttle ................... Sheep . . . . . . . . . . . N . H . - S w in e .... .............. H o rs e s ................. Mules and asses. 232,405 211,825 53,437 46,773 87 C a ttle.................. S w in e .................. Conn. . Sheep .................. H o rs e s ................. Mules and asses. C a ttle .................. S w in e .................. N. J..__ Sheep .................. H o rs e s ................. Mules and asses. 223,886 219,069 117,020 86,940 9,267 C a ttle........... ...... S w in e .................. H o rs e s ................ Sheep .................. Mules and asses. Sheep ___ 2,088,831 C a ttle .................. 166,701 N .M e x . H o rs e s ................. 14,547 Mules and asses. 9,063 S w in e ................... 7,857 C a ttle.................. S w in e .................. Del ___ Sheep .................. H o rs e s ................. Mules and asses. Cattle . ................. 2,339,721 Sheep ........... 1,715,180 N .Y .. . S w in e ............... .. 751,907 H o rs e s ___ 610,358 5,072 Mules and asses. D. C.. C a ttle .................. S w in e ................. H o rs e s ................. Mules and asses. Sheep S w in e ................... 1,453.541 C a ttle ................. . 657,426 N. C .. . S h e e p .................. 461,638 H o rs e s ................. 133,686 Mules and asses. 81,871 F la . .. C a ttle .................. S w in e ........... — S h e e p ------ -------H ors es ........... . Mules and asses. Sheep ................... 4,902,486 S w in e ................... 3,141,333 Ohio . . C a ttle . . . . ----- . . . 1,860,186 H o r s e s ................. 736,478 Mules and asses. 19,481 Ga . S w in e .................. C a ttle __________ S h e e p ............. . Mules an d asses. H o r s e s ................ Sheep .................. 1,083,162 C a ttle___ 416,242 Ore g . . S w in e .................. 156,222 H o r s e s ................ 124,107 Mules and asses. 2,804 I d a .. . C a ttle .................. S h e e p ................. H o r s e s ................ S w in e .................. Mules and asses. Sheep ................... 1,776,598 C a ttle ................... 1,730,237 1 IQ17,yoo QUO P a ........ Swine __________ 1,104 H o r s e s ................. 533,587 Mules and asses. 22,914 I) a k .. S w in e .................. C a ttle ............. . I ll ------ Sheep .................. H o rs e s ................. Mules and asses. C a ttle ................... Sheep ................... It. I . . . . S w in e ........... ....... H o rs e s ......... ....... Mules and asses. 35,584 17,211 14,121 9,661 46 I ni).. S w in e .................. C a ttle .................. Sheep .................. H o rs e s ................. Mules and asses. S w in e .................. C a ttle .................. S.C____ Sheep .................. Mules and asses. H o r s e s ................. 628,198 363,709 118,889 67,005 60,660 I ow a . Swine .................. Cattle .................. H o rs e s ................. S h e e p ____ _____ Mules and asses. S w in e ................... 2,160,495 r-Q O (VTA LcllUU-------- ------<00,04 4 T enn . . Sheep .................. 672,789 266,119 H o rs e s ............... Mules and asses. 173,498 K ans. S w in e .................. C a ttle .................. Sheep .................. H o rs e s ................. Mules and asses. C a ttlo ................... 4,084,605 Sheep .................. 2,411,633 T e x ___ S w in e ............. . 1,950,371 805,606 H o rs e s ................. Mules and asses. 132,447 K y .. S w in e ............ S h e e p ------ -------Cattle .................. H o rs e s ................ Mules and asses. Sheep .................. C a ttle .................. U t a h .. H o rs e s ............. S w in e ............. Mules and asses. 233,121 95,416 38,131 17,198 2,898 La . S w in e ----C a ttle. . . . Sheep -----H o rs e s ___ Mules and S h e e p .................. C a ttle ................... V t ........ S w in e __________ H o r s e s ................. Mules and asses. 439,870 403,105 76,384 75,215 283 M e.. Sheep ___ Cattle — H o rs e s ___ S w in e -----Mules and 956,451 686,184 497,289 218,838 33,598 Md ._ Swine — C a ttle___ Sheep ___ Horses — Mules and S w in e . C a ttlo ................... Y a ....... Sheep H o rs e s ................. Mules and asses. • S h e e p .................. C a ttlo ................... W a sh .. S w in e ................... H o rs e s ................. Mules and asses. C a ttle ___ Swine — M ass.. . Sheep ___ Horses — Mules and Sheep .................. S w in e ___ W .Y a .. C a ttle .................. H o rs e s ............. . Mules and asses. 674,769 510,613 458,444 126,143 6,226 M inn . 3,800,000 3,600,000 u,400,000 3,200,000 3 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 2,800,000 600,000 C a ttle .................. S w in e .................. Sheep .................. H o rs e s ................ Mules and asses. 1,800,000 1,600,000 1,400,000 S w in e .................. C a ttle ......... ........ M iss.. . Sheep .................. Mules and asses. H o rs e s ................. 4,000,000 8,800,000 8,600,000 8,400,000 , „ 3 ,m ooo 3,000,000 Sheep ................... 1,330,807 C a ttle ................... 1,129,141 W is . . . . S w in e __________ 1,128,825 H o rs e s ................. 352,428 Mules and asses. 7,136 4 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 Sheep .................. S w in e .................. M ich . . . C a ttle.................. Horses ................ Mules and asses. 292,883 134,554 46,828 45,848 626 C a ttle ___ Sheep .................. W y o . . . H o r s e s ........... Mules and asses. S w in e __________ w ar* 278,073 140,225 11,975 671 567 2,800,000 m 2 , 200,000 ^ 'm 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 1,800,000 1,600.000 1,400,000 1:200.000 1 ood.odo 800.006 _ 600,000 * 400,000 200,000 H ead. 1,200,000 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 800,000 600,000 400,000 200,000 Head. RETROSPECT. Aggregate Head. Census 1850 1860 1870 1880 Head • 5,000.000 Head. 10 2 5 ,0 0 0 .0 0 0 15 20 30 45 60 55 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 75 .0 0 0 ,0 0 0 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 40 35 05 70 80 85 90 95 105 125,000,000 110 115 120 130 135 140 74,752,390 89,004,483 85,703,913 137,969,581 Aggregate Value. Census SC A LE: Value 1850 $ 544,180,516 1860 1,089,329,915 1870 1,525,276,457 1880 1.500.404.609 : $50,000,000 100 sc a le $ 2 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 150 300 $ 5 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 350 400 l 450 l 550 $7 50 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 600 650 700 800 $ 1, 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 850 CO PYRIGH T, 1883, BY C H A R L E S S C R IB N E R ’S SONS. 900 950 $1 ,250,000,000 $1,500,' 000,000 P late L IT E 115 STOCK .A -H STID P R O D U C T S P late 115 RETRO SPECT. SC A LE: 5 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 0 ‘ 60 lOPds. 20 Census. Pound*. 1850 1800 1870 1880 52,510,959 60,264,913 100,102,887 240,681,751 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 no 120 70 1 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 160 170 FT.BERTHOl'D 8 M°2 g 2 0 0 , 000,000 2 10 220 12 ILS LAKE / 31 _ »■ | 37 ' -41 i 38 ] 42 f .-TRAV rsev 40 •v v . 12 131/ 14 I R Cj lr ~ " r - M f -r-H p 16 • V | 8 i§ 216 35 36 20 1aii 22 28. 2 9 / 80 31 1 32 19 — ~38 39 50 61 40 I • 41 »* — 16 11 -31 J Product per Capita, by States, 1880. Rank State 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 D .C . .. Mass.. It. I — S.C. .. C onn.. N.J. __ La___ N .C .. . Ala. .. iFla. .. Miss. . Del. .. A r k ... G a .... M d .... D a k... V a .... T enn.. Minn.. N .Y ... Io w a P a .. . . m ____ K y ... . N ebr.. K ans.. N .II... Ind. .. M o .... Ida. . . M e .... VV.Ya. T e x .. . VVis... TJtah.. M ich .. v t . . .. A riz. . O h io.. N e v ... Colo. . Wash.C a l.. . Mont. . O r e g .. Wyo. . N.M ex sc a le Pounds 47 : 1 P ou n d . 69 .17 .24 .37 .37 .39 .43 .58 .60 .60 .65 .67 .69 .84 ■ ■ ■ .91 1.16 1.21 1.24 1.73 1.74 1.84 1.98 1.98 2.79 2.84 3.87 3.09 3.12 3.37 3.90 4.28 4.34 4.35 5.33 6.76 7.24 7.68 7.76 7.82 10.52 16.45 18.49 19.43 25.42 32.72 &3.27 34.45 —^ ^ IN D E X Ala. .39 Mo. .19 A riz. .10 Mont. . 4 Ark. .35 [Nebr. .23 C a l.. . 5 N ev.. . 8 Colo. . 7 N.H.. .21 Conn -43 N.J. . .42 Dak.. .32 N.M ex 1 Del. .36 N .Y .. .31 D .C .. .47 N .C .. .40 Fla. . .38 Ohio. 9 G a ... .34 Oreg. . :i Ida. .18 Pa.. . .26 111... .25 I U ... .45 Ind. .20 S.C. . .41 Iow a .27 Tenn. •30 Kans .22 T e x .. 15 K y— .24 Utah. .13 .11 L a.. .41 vt.. M e ... .17 V a ... .31 Md. . .33 Wash - 6 Mass. .46 W. Va .16 Mich. .12 Wis. . .14 Minn. .29 Wyo. . . 2 Miss. .37 Rank State IN D E X . Total Product, by States, 1880. > 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 8 2 1 Pound* D . C . . . I __________ R .I— Del. .. I d a . .. D a k . .. Fla. .. Conn.S .C .. . M ass.. A riz. . La. . . . N .J ... A r k ... N e v ... W yo. . Miss. . Ala. . . M d .. . N .C ... T J ta h .. M o n t .. N .II... N ebr.. G a .. .. Minn.. W a s h .- V a___ Tenn.Vt. . . . W .V a. M e ,... K ans.. Io w a .. Colo. . N.M ex K y .... O r e g .. i n . . .. Ind. .. T e x ... [W is... M o .... Pa. . . . N .Y ... M ich.. C a l.. . O h io.. 65,680 97,946 127,149 157,025 162,810 230,133 272,758 299,089 313,098 406,G78 441,110 557,368 655,012 691,650 734,643 762,207 850,084 917,756 973,246 995,484 1,060,589 1,282,656 1,289,560 1,352,124 1,389,123 1,836,673 1,918,295 2,551,113 2,681,444 2,776,407 2,855,832 2,971,975 3,197,391 4,019,188 4,592,576 5,718,524 6,093,066 6,167,498 6,928,019 7,016,491 7,313,924 8,470,273 8,827,195 11,858,497 10,798,036 25,003,756 f 80.. k 81 ' 3 95 | -------- ________ r - v .v Product per Square Mile, by States, 1880. Rank State 17 SCALE*. 1,000,000 Pounds. 000,000 000,000 Ala. . .31 Mo. . 6 A riz. .38 Mont. .27 A rk .. .35 Nebr. .25 C a l.. o N ev.. . 3 4 Colo. .14 N.H .. -26 Conn -41 N.J. . . 3 6 Dak. . .43 N .M exn Del. . .45 N .Y .. 4 D .C .. .47 N .C .. .29 Fla. . .42 (Ohio. 1 G a ... .24 Oreg. .11 Ida. . .44 P a ... . 5 h i . . . .10 IL L . -40 Ind. . . 9 S.C. . -40 Iowa. -15 Tenn -20 Kans. .16 T e x .. H K y ... .12 Utah. -28 L a.. . .37 v t . . . .19 M e... -17 Va. .21 M d .. .30 Wash -22 Mass. 39 W .V a .18 Mich. 3 Wis, - 7 Minn. -23 Wyo. . 3 3 Miss. .32 000,000 0 00 ,0 00 6 ,000,000 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 i Pounds D .C ... D ak. .. 1.1 Ida. .. 1.5 A riz. . 2.8 Fla. .. 3.0 N e v ... 6.0 Mont. . 6.9 Wyo. . 7.1 La. . . . 9.0 S.C. .. 9.0 A r k ... 10.5 U tah.. 11.8 Ala. .. 14.8 Miss. . 15.9 N ebr.. 16.8 M inn.. 17.1 N.C. .. 18.9 Wash.20.8 G a___ 21.9 T e x ... 26.4 Colo. . 30.8 N .M ex 32.8 Kans.. 35.0 M ass.. 37.2 |Va.. . . 45.8 T en n .. 45.9 C onn.. 47.5 Del. .. 50.0 ilow a .. 53.6 N.J. .. 59.2 O r e g .. 60.5 R .I .-.. 60.5 M d .... 8G.2 M e .... 92.9 M o .... 106.4 C a l.. . 107.7 W .V a. 108.8 Ill....... 108.8 K y ... . 114.8 N .H ... 117.8 W is ... 128.9 Ind. .. 171.7 N .Y ... 185.4 P a .. . . 188.3 M ieh .. 206.5 Vt. . . . 279.3 O h io.. 613.4 SCALE: 25 Pounds. IN D E X , 50 BBC ■BBSS! 75 100 Ala. . .35 M o ... .13 A riz. .44 Mont. .41 A rk.. -37 Nebr. .33 C a l.. .12 Nev.. .42 Colo. .27 N.H.. 8 Conn. .21 N .J .. .18 Dak.. .46 N.M ex 2<o Del. . .20 N .Y .. 5 D.C. 47 N .C .. .31 Fla. . .43 .Ohio. . 1 G a ... -89 ,Oreg. .17 Ida. . .45 P a ... . 4 in .... 10 R .I... .16 Ind. . 6 S.C. . .38 Iowa .19 Tenn. .22 Kans. .25 T e x . . .28 K y ... 9 XJtah. .36 L a ... .39 V t ... 2 M e... .14 V a ... 23 M d .. .15 Wash -30 Mass. .24 W .Va .11 Mich. 3 W is .. . 7 Minn. 32 Wyo. .40 Miss. .34 ( 150 15 ,000 .000 COPYRIGHT, 1883, BY CHA R LES S C R IB N E R ’S SONS. 2 0 ,0 0 0 , 0 0 0 2 5 .0 0 0 ,0 0 0 P late 116 L IT E s t o c k NT) : PRODUCTS PRODUCT PER SQUARE MILE, (Bast'd o n t h e R etu rn s o f t h e T en th Census.) >rtla n d Chicago* Total Product, by States, 1880 . Rank State 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Gallons N .M ex 10,036 Ida. .. 15,627 40,967 Fla. -Mont. . 41,165 A riz. . 42,618 Wyo. . . 75,343 N e v ... 149,889 Utah. . 155,263 Wash.226,703 227,540 O r e g .. La. . . . 256,841 S.C. . . 257,186 267,387 Ala. .. A r k .. . 316,858 Ga.. .. 374,045 Dak. . . 415,119 Miss. . 427,492 N .C .. . 446,798 0 .(7 ... 496,789 Colo. . 606,706 N ebr.. 625,783 W. Va. 750,279 Tenn.. 1,006,795 Del. .. 1,132,434 V a .... 1,224,469 T e x .. . 1,296,806 K ans.. 1,360,235 Minn.. 1,504,407 K y .... 2,513,209 M o .... 3,173,017 M e .... 3,720,783 R .I— 3,831,706 Md. .. 4,722,944 N .II... 5,739,128 V t____ 6,526,550 Ind. .. 6,723,840 M ich.. 7,898,273 Conn.- 12,289,893 C a l.... 12,353,178 N.J. .. 15,472,783 Iow a.- 15,965,612 W is ... 25,156,977 Mass.. 29,662,953 P a .. .. 36,540,540 Ill....... 45,419,719 O h io.. 46,801,537 N .Y ... 231.965,533 a u im KEY N .M E X , N o p r o d u c t r e p o r t e d ____ ___ U n der 5 G allons p e r Sq. Mile SCALE: , 6, a n d u n d er 10, p e r Sq. Mile 2,000,000 Gallons 4,000,000 INDEX 6 , 000,000 8 000,000 10, 000,000 Ala. . A rk .. A riz. . C a l.. Colo. Conn. Dak.. Del. . D .G .. Fla. . G a ..., Ida. . 111... Ind. . Iow a Kans. 35 K y__ 19)N.C. ..30 34 La___371O h io.. 2 43 M e .... 17 Oreer. .38 9 M d .. .15 Fa----- 4 28 M ass.. 5 R . 10 Mich. .11 S. C. ..36 32 M inn.-20 Tenn..25 24 Miss. .31 Tex. -.22 29 M o .. .18 Utah. .40 45 Mont. .44 V t ... .13 33 Nebr. .27 Va----- 23 46 N ev...41 Wash.-39 3 N.H—.14 W .V a. 26 12IN.J. . . 8 Wis. 6 7\N.Mex47 Wyo.. .42 2llN .Y._. 1 lalveston g Product per Square Mile, by States, 1880. I . . .16 U n settled parts Gallon* Rank N.Mex. G a .... N eb r. S .C . N .O .. M iss.. K an s. M inn. T en n . W .V a V a .... M o ... K y .... C a l- . M o ... M ich . I n d ... I d a . .. . M ont . . A riz. . F la -----42 Wyo. Nev.. . Utah.. Oreg. D a k ... Wash.C o l o .. . Tex— Ala. . . L a ........ Ark—.. 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 Gallons 6 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 Gallons 6.4 8.2 8.5 9.2 9.2 16.6 19.0 24.1 30.4 30.5 46.2 62.8 79.1 124.5 137.5 187.3 Io w a . W is. . 287.8 462.0 479.0 677.8 637.3 714.5 811.1 812.3 1.148.2 2.075.5 2.636.6 3,531.5 3,689.4 4.871.2 8,279.8 Md. .. D el... N .H .. V t .... 111. . . . P a .. . . O h io . N.J— C onn. R .I ._ . M ass. N .Y .. D .C .. 7 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 0 8 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 9 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 0 100, 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 RETROSPECT (Farm Product). Pounds 313,345,306 459,681,372 100,000,000 p ou n d s. 8 500,000,000 BUTTER 614,092,683 777,250,287 FARM PRODUCT PER SQUARE MILE, (B ased on th e R etu rn s o f th e T en th Census.) f i^tland luffalo Milwaukee* Racine !&na w p 148 5C Dubuque IO W A DesMoines oyio ! ' Im dianapoM j coW "*"s i J A \Kl LouiW^e Total Product, by States, 1880 . Rank State 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 P C ... N. Mex A riz. . Wyo. . Ida. .. N e v ... Fla. .. Mont. . Colo. . L a .. . . R .I___ U ta h .. W a s h .- Del. .. Dak. __ O reg.. S.C. .. N .C ... N .H ... G a - .. Miss. . M d .... A r k ... Ala. .. Conn.W .V a. N.J. .. Mass.. N ebr.. V a .... T e x ... Cal. . . M e .... Tenn.K y .~ . Minn.. Kans.. V t .... M o .... W is ... Ind. .. M ich.. HI....... Iow a . O h io.. P a .. . . N .Y ... Pounds 20,920 44,827 61,817 105,643 310,644 335,188 353,156 403,738 860,379 916,089 1,007,103 1,052,903 1,356,103 1,876,275 2,000,955 2,443,725 3,196,851 7,212,507 7,247,272 7,424,485 7,454,657 7,485,871 7,790.013 7,997,719 8,198,995 9,309.517 9,513,835 9,655,587 9,725,198 11,470,923 13,889,320 14,084,405 14,103,966 17,886,369 18,211,904 19,161,385 21,671,762 25,240,826 28,572,124 33,353,045 37,377,797 38,821,890 53,657,943 55,481,958 67,634,263 79,336,012 111.922,423 Santa Ft KEY N o p r o d u c t r e p o r t e d -------------U n d e r 10 P ou n d s p e r Sq. M ile. 10, a n d u n d er 100, p e r Sq. Mile.. 100 .. 200 15,000,000 200 •* 1,500 *• .. 1,000.. 600 ' INDEX. Ala. . 24; Ky.. .13 N .C ...3 0 A riz. . 45 La. .88,O h io.. 3 Me___ 15 Oreg. .32 A rk ... M d— 26 Pa. . . . 2 Cal. .. Colo. . Mass. .20 R . Mich.. 6 S. C. -.31 C onn.. D a k... Minn.. 12 T enn .. 14 Miss. .27 T ex. ..17 Del. .. M o .... 9 U tah.. 36 D .O . .. Mont. .40 Vt. --.1 0 Fla. .. N ebr.. 19 Va. ...1 8 G a ... . N e v ... 42 Wash.-35 Ida. .. N.II. ..29 W. Va.22 Ill....... Ind. .. N.J. ..21 W is ... 8 I o w a . N.M ex 46 Wyo. .44 Kans.. 11 N .Y ... 1 .. ialveston 1,000.* 1,500,a n d o v e r, Product per Square Mile, by States, 1300. I ....3 7 Hank 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 6 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 CO PYRIGH T, 1883, B Y C H A R L E S S C R IB N E R ’S SONS. State Pounds N.Mex. .4 A riz. . .5 1.1 Wyo. . Mont. . 2.8 3.1 Nev— Id a .... 37 Fla----6.5 C olo... 8.3 Lta h.. 12.8 D ak... 13.5 La....... 20.2 Wash.- 20.3 Oreg. . 25.8 Tex— 53.0 Cal- .. 90.3 S.C. . . 106.0 Hank State 31 Ga...... 30 Nebr. . 29 Ark---28 N .C.. . 27 Ala. . . 26 Miss—. 25 Minn. . 24 Kans. . 23 Va...... 22 D .C ... 21 W.Va.20 Mo___ 19 T enn.. 18 Ky...... 17 M "... . 16 1Wis. .. Pounds Rank 125.9 127.6 146.9 148.5 155.2 160.9 241.9 265.3 285.9 348.7 377.7 415.7 428.4 455.3 471.8 622.5 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 State Pounds U n settled p a r t s _____ Mich. . 670.0 Md. .. . 759.2 N.H. . . 804.3 R .I----- 928.2 D el.... 957.3 Ill........ 958.2 Iowa .. 1,000.1 In d ,... 1,040.9 6 5 4 3 N .J ..., Ohio .. Conn. . Pa....... 2 N.Y. .. i Vt....... 8 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 „ 1,200.9 1,276.2 1,659.3 1,692.3 1,763.6 2,350.3 2,763.1 100 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 L IT E PRODUCTS P late 117 Pounds Rank State 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 84 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 10 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 i STOCK! None. 1,712 2,406 2,930 4,239 7,018 10,501 10,867 i 14,091 36,018 17,416 17,420 18,360 19,151 20,295 26,301 39,437 55,570 57,380 58,466 58,468 66,518 67,171 85,535 98,740 100.300 109.200 126,727 153,198 230,819 D .C ... Del. .. Fla. .. Wijo. . Miss. . La. . . . N .M ex Colo. . Ala. .. S.C. .. N e v ... A riz. . G a .. . . Ida. .. A r k ... D a k ... Mont. . N.C. .. T e x ... K y .- .. N.J. .. R .I— V a .-Tenn.. W . Va. Wash.U tah.. Oreg. N ebr.. M o .... Inch .. M ich .. Kans.. Minn.. N .IL -. C onn.. Mass.. Pa. . . . n i....... Iow a . M e .... v t . ... O h io.. W is ... Cal. .. N .Y ... 807,076 826,195 1,545,789 2,170,245 2,281,411 2,566,618 8,362,590 1880. PR IC E-CH A RT OF C H E A PE ST GRADE C H E E SE FOR 56 YEARS. 1825. PR O D U CT S C O M PA R ED , 1880. 1864* 2 7 c. Cheese. sc a le Product Pounds : 100,000,000 Pounds. F a r m ... 27,272,489 F actory 215,885,361 T o t a l ... 243,157,850 200 , 000,000 300,000,000 400,000,000 5 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 600,000,000 700,000,000 800,000,000 Butter. Product Pounds F a r m ... 777,250,287 29,421,784 Factory T o t a l ... 806,672,071 I■ ■ ■ 1 Values of Annual Export of Butter and Cheese, 1821 to 1880. (Based on the R ep ort o f the Secretary o f the Treasury.) Cheese Butter — Values n ot given; 1822separately in t h e , 1823 original r e c o r d s 1824 previous to 1855. 1825 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830 1831, 1832, 1833, 1834, 1835, 18361 1837. 1838 1839, 1840 1841 1842, 1843| 1844i 1845, 1846 18471 1848, 1849, 1850 18511 1852 1853 1854 is:,:, 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 ....................1- 418,723 580,286 593,084 541,863 750,911 1,144,321 2,355,985 4,164,344 6,733,743 6,140,031 7,292,715 1,267,851 1,184,367 582,745 484,094 592.229 853,096 1,498,812 952,919 1,092,381 1,506,996 1,109,496 4,424,616 3,931,822 5,421,205 6,690,687 5 514,034 887,705 647,423 731,910 649,302 1.565.630 3.321.631 2,715,892 4,216,804 5,638,007 11,697,746 6,036,— 7,893,535 7,010,424 6,437,866 8,881,934 8,752.990 7,752,918 10,498,010 11,898,995 13,659,603 12,270,083 12,700,627 14,103,529 12.579.968 12,171,720 Total SCALE OF CH AR T.—Each space betw een the price lines represents one cent. SCALEi am m m 221,041 192,778 204.205 247,787 1.............. 207,765 184,049 176,354 176.205 142,370 364,796 290,820 258,452 190,099 164,809 114,033 96,176 148,191 127,550 210,749 504,815 388,185 808,968 758,829 878,865 1,063,087 1,741,700 1,361,368 1,654,157 I, 1,124,652 779,391 862,343 1,258,393 932,757 1,467,991 1,240,507 1,273,773 1,400,213 2,709,951 5,677,616 6.880,236 10,950.547 11,778,038 18,990,461 7,304,679 9,077,902 7,593,169 6,921,960 9,474,163 9,606,086 9,251,730 II, 450,929 12,991,376 15,166,599 13,379,579 17,125,243 18,035,351 18,001,173 18,862,407 $ 2 ,000,000 $4,000,000 Table of Lowest and Highest Prices of the Cheapest Grade of Butter, per Pound, in New York. (From “ The American Almanac and Treasury of Facts,” 1881.) Table of Lowest and Highest Prices of the Cheapest Grade of Cheese, per Pound, in New York. (From “ The American Almanac and Treasury of Facts,” 1881.) $6,000,000 $ 8,000,000 $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 H. Year 10c. 12 10 7 8 8 8 7 9 9 9 12 12 10 1839 1810 1811 IS 12 Hi:; 1811 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1850 1851 1852 Year L. $ 12,000,000 $14,000,000 $16,000,000 $18,000,000 $ 2 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1.830 1531 1832 ia33 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 5c. 6 6 4 4 5 5 5 6 5 6 7 6 8c. 5 3 5 4 3 6 6 6 5 5 4 4 6 H. Year) L. H. Year L. H. Year L. H. Year L. H. Year L. H. Year 12c. 9 7 9 G 7 8 8 8 8 7 8 8 9 1853 8c. 1854 6 1855 0 1856 6 1857 5 1858 3 1859 o 1SC0 9 1861 2 <1862 4 1863 8 1864 12 1865 10 1866 5 10c. 12 12 11 14 10 11 12 10 13 16 27 16 23 1867 7c. 1868 7 1869 11 1870 5 1871 5 1872 10 1873 8 1874 12 1875 9 1876 8 1877 8 1878 3 187!) 5 1830 6 20c. 19 23 18 16 19 16 17 16 13 16 14 13 14} 1825 8c. 18.26 13 1827 12 1328 13 1829 12 ISliO 12 1811 12 1832 12 1833 14 1834 12 1835 13 IS: 11110 1837 12 1838 17 22c. 18 22 18 16 16 18 18 20 17 22 26 24 27 1839 12c. 1310 12 1841 8 1812 9 1843 6 1814 8 1845 9 1846 10 1847 13 1818 13 1819 10 1850; 12 1851110 1852115 25c. 21 15 15 11 14 17 17 22 20 18 18 18 29 1853 13c. 1854 15 1855 17 1856 13 ia57 16 1858 13 1859,14 1800 10 1861 8 1862 10 1863114 1864 21 1865‘20 1866,25 24c. 24 28 28 28 25 27 21 22 26 30 48 38 60 1867 1808 1869 1S70 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1870 1877 1878 1879 18S0 1825. L. 1866- * ^ ? ° » 6 0 c. H. 15c. 48c. 28 00 16 55 18 46 12 42 20 39 18 50 18 39 17 28 15 33 13 24 6 20 9t 24 14 30 1873, 5 0 c . PR IC E-CH A RT OF CH E A PE ST GRADE BU TTER FOP 4 ! I Lowest and Highest Prices, per Pound, in New York, j 215,463 I ' i I i I ! ! 1 1 1 ! i 1 I 1 ’$4 ’65 ’ 6 ’d7 ’68 ’fl(l®»)ll *25’26 ’27 ’28 '9( S30V1 ’32 ’33 ’34 ’35 ’36 ’37 ’38 ’9( m n ’42 ’43 ’44 ’45 ’46 ’47 '48 ’9(1850)’ ! ’52 ’53 ’54 ’55 ’56 ’57 ’58 ’9( ISC» ’ l ’62 30c. 1 . 1 i 1 1 | 1 1 1 \ _L r 1 ' i 1 L 4 I 1 n 11 I v A 4 _L 1 i 1 ’i 1 T T t 1\ 1 i i fl 1 Highest, 1 1 | 'l l -i— 1 « ■ i Price I X L ~r~ 1 1 K | • i 7 1 »' 1 T i 1 T" | 1 J 1 . \ JT X .... i i 1 * • I 1 t i i •i j 1 i y ■ V » 'i ■ 1 1 1 . % 1 i N i i 7 7 . 1 1 T i L 7 i | T" i t . * i X ij 1 i 1 • i l | l l 1 | . 1 1 1 T 1 . Lowest P rice ® 6c h f i L 1 1 T i 17 Li ... ! 7 T 7 I / * i i l T < i rf i TX « | \ 1 i7 i. i/ r\ 1 1 | 1 tl 17 w j. ; • I I ! (Based on the accom panying table o f prices.) t 1880. Iy M r s ; J i ! i ! i it ’73 ’74 1 ' 1 i J_ pi— 1 A_______ 'W ’77 ’78 ’9( _m | Highest . Price 3 0 c. 1 | 1~ i i 1 1 1 1 T | 1 i ! A h... i 1 A L S' r i 1 1 i i 1 1 i . l 1 _L 1 1 _L 1 1 | 1 i * 20c. •Lowest Price IOC. |1 ll 8c. 6c. 1 •25’20 ’27(28 ’9(18311ri ’32’33’34’35’36’37(38 ’9( IS40)’ l 42 ’43’44’45’4G’47 ’48’9( 85«)’i ’52’53’54 ’55’56’57 ’58 ’9( 860V1’62’63’64|’65’66’67’68 ’9( 870)’ ! ’72’73’74'75’76’77’78’9('89 SCALE OF CHART .—E a ch space b e tw e e n the price lin es represents one cent. COP-YRIGHT, 1883, BY C H A R L E S S C R IB N E R ’S SONS.