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U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
DANIEL C. ROPER, Secretary
BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE
ALEXANDER V. DYE, Director
STATISTICAL ABSTRACT
OF THE
UNITED STATES
1936
FIFTY-EIGHTH NUMBER
UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON : 1936
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C . ----Price $1.50 (Buckram)
CONTENTS
Page
1. A R E A A N D P O P U L A T IO N
Table
1. Territorial Expansion of tbe United States: Date and area of accessions____________ ___________
2. Area of States and Geographic D ivisions_______________________________________ _______________
3. Area and Population, United States: 1790 to 193CL-........ ...................................... .......................... ..
4. Population of United States and Outlying Territories and Possessions: 1910 to 1930...................
5. Density of Population: B y States, 1800 and 1860 to 1930_____________________________ _________
6. Population b y States: 1790 to 1930.---------------------------------------. --------------------------------------------------7. D istribution of Population in Groups of Cities and in Rural T erritory________________________
8. Population in Places of 8,000 Inhabitants or M ore___________ ____ ____________________________
9. Urban and Rural Population: B y States______________________________________________________
10. Farm Population and Rural Nonfarm Population: B y States_________________________________
11. Annual M idyear Estimates of Population, b y States, 1926 to 1935_____________________________
12. Annual M idyear Estimates of Population: United States, 1850 to 1936, and Territories and
Possessions, 1909 to 1936__________________ ___________________________________ _______________
13. Sex Distribution: Totals, 1860 to 1930, and b y race, nativity, and parentage, 1910 to 1930______
14. Race, N ativity, and Parentage of Population: 1870 to 1930-------------------------------------------------------15. Sex Distribution: B y race and nativity, b y States---------------------- ---------------------------------------------16. Race of Population: B y States, 1880 to 1930._______ _______________________ ____________________
'17. Race, N ativity, and Parentage: B y States______ _______________________________ _______________
18. Race, N ativity, and Parentage: Percentages b y States________________________________________
19. Urban and Rural Population: B y race, nativity, and parentage, and by sex and age groups. __
20. Cities of 50,000 or M ore Inhabitants: Population b y color, nativity, and parentage, and sex----21. Foreign-born Population: B y country of birth, 1880 to 1930 -----------------------------------------------------22. Foreign-born W hites: B y country of birth------------------ ------- ----------------------------------------------------23. Foreign-born W hite Population, Urban and Rural: By country of birth----------------- --------------24. Foreign-born W hites: B y country of birth, b y States_________________________ ________________
25. M other Tongue of Foreign-born W hite Population T--------------------------------------------------------- ------26. Citizenship of Foreign-born W'hites: B y principal countries of birth ------------------------ ---------------27. Persons 21 Years of Age and Over, by Sex, Race, N ativity, and Parentage, and Total Males 18
to 44 Years of Age, b y States___________________ _____________________________________________
28. Age D istribution: B y States--------- --------------- -------- ------------------- ----------------------------------------------29. Age Distribution: Percentages b y States------- ------- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------30. Age Distribution: Total, 1900 to 1930, and b y sex and race, nativity, and parentage, 1930..........
31. M edian Ages: B y color, nativity, and sex------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------32. Population of Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico; B y sex, race, nativity, and age______________
33. Illiterate Persons: B y geographic divisions, distinguishing urban and rural, and by age groups._
34. Illiterate Persons: B y States------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------35. Percentage of Illiteracy: B y States........................................................................... ...................................
36. M arital Condition: B y States______________________________i ---------------- --------------- -------------------37. Marital Condition: B y sex, race, nativity, and parentage------------------- ------- ------------------------------38. M arital Condition of Urban and Rural Population...... ................................... ...................... ..............
39. Urban and Rural Dwellings and Families........ .................................................................. ................ 47
40. Families: B y tenure and average population per fam ily--------- -------------------------------------------------41. Families: B y color and nativity of head, and dwellings b y class------------ ------- ---------- ----------------42. Families: B y size,by number of children under 10 years of age, and by number of gainful workers.
43. Nonfarm Homes: B y value or m onthly rental, b y color and nativity of head of fam ily..........
44. Owned N onfarm Homes Classified According to Value: B y States----------------- ---------- --------------45. Rented Nonfarm Homes Classified According to M onthly Rental: B y States-------------------------46. Persons Gainfully Occupied: B y sex, 1890 to 1930, and b y sex and age, 1920 and 1930---------------47. Males and Females Gainfully Occupied: B y age periods for each principal class of occupation and
for each general division of occupation------------- ------------- ------------------------------- -----------------------48. Gainful Workers: B y general divisions of occupations and b y sex---------------------------------------------49. Gainful Workers: B y occupation and sex. „ ............................................... .......................- - ...........—
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CONTENTS
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50. Males and Females Gainfully Occupied: B y States________ _____________ ___________ ___________
51. Gainful Workers: B y general divisions of occupations; b y sex and by States__________________
52. Religious Bodies: Churches and members, b y denom inations,_________________________________
53. Religious Bodies: Value of property, expenditures, and Sunday schools and scholars..................
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2. D E F E C T IV E S A N D D E L IN Q U E N T S
54. M ental Patients, M ental Defectives, and Epileptics in State Institutions and Prisoners in State
and Federal Prisons and Reformatories______________________________________________________
55. M ovem ent of Patient Population in Hospitals for M ental Disease and in Institutions for M ental
Defectives and Epileptics____________________________________________________________________
56. Patients in Hospitals for M ental Disease and in Institutions for M ental Defectives and E pilep
tics, b y States_______________________________________________________________________________
57. First Admissions to Hospitals for Mental Disease: B y psychosis and sex______________________
58. Patients with Psychosis in State Hospitals for M ental Disease: Discharges and deaths, b y
psychosis____________________________________________________________________________________
59. First Admissions to State Hospitals for M ental Disease, Patients with Psychosis only: B y sex,
color, nativity, and age______________________________________________________________________
60. First Admissions to Institutions for M ental Defectives and Epileptics: B y sex, mental status,
and type of epilepsy_________________________________________________________________________
61. State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories: Prisoners received from courts, by classes-------62. State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories, and County and C ity Jails: Prisoners present
January 1, and num ber received from courts, b y States______ _______________________________
63. State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories and County and City Jails: Prisoners received
from courts, b y sex and offense______________________________________________________________
64. C ounty and City Jails: Prisoners discharged, by offense and time served______________________
65. M ovem ent of Population in State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories, by Sex____________
66. State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories: Prisoners discharged, b y offense, sentence, and
time served______________________________________ ___________________________________________
67. Juvenile Delinquents in State Institutions: B y States_________________________________________
68. Juvenile Delinquents Received from Courts: B y offense, sex, and age---------------------- ------------77
69. Children Under Institutional Care: B y type of care, b y States________________________________
70. Children Under Institutional Care: B y age, sex, type of care, color, and years under care-------71. Children Under Institutional Care: B y sex and present whereabouts of father and m other____
72. Blind and Deafmutes: B y sex, race, and age__________________________________________________
73. Blind and Deafmutes in the Population: B y States___________________________________________
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3. V IT A L S T A T IS T IC S
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Deaths: Number and rates, 1880 to 1934......................... ............................................ ..... ........................
Deaths: Rates b y sex and age groups, 1901 to 1933........................... ......................................................
Deaths: Rates, 1920 to 1934, by color, distinguishing cities and rural area.........................................
Deaths: N um ber and rate, by States____________________ _______________________________ ______
Deaths: N um ber and rates, b y important causes............................................. ........................ ............
Deaths: Rates for each registration city of 100,000 or more inhabitants......................... ....................
Births, Deaths, and Deaths under 1 year of Age: B y sex.......................................................................
Num ber of Births and Excess of Births over Deaths: B y States.........................................................
Birth and Death Rates: 1920 to 1934..........................................................................................................
Birth Rates and Excess of Births Over Deaths: B y States___ _________________________________
Births and Stillbirths b y Legitimacy: B y States...................... ............. . . .................. .........................
Deaths of Infants under 1 Year of Age: N um ber and rates, by States........ ......... ............................
Deaths of Infants under 1 Year of Age: Rates, by principal causes..................... ........................... .
Deaths of Infants under 1 Year of Age: Rates, according to age subdivisions............................... ..
Births and Deaths: Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands-------------- ------------------------------------Homicides and Suicides: N um ber and rate in cities having 100,000 population or more...............
Birth and Death Registration Area: States included w ith year when each was a d d ed ................
Marriages, Divorces, and Annulments: N um ber and ratio of divorces to marriages____________
Marriages, Divorces, and Annulments: Num ber and ratio of divorces to marriages, b y States. _
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4. I M M I G R A T I O N , E M I G R A T I O N , A N D N A T U R A L I Z A T I O N
Immigration: 1821 to 1935--------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ----------------------Admissions and Departures of Aliens: 1910 to 1935.--.......... .................. ................................. ...............
Immigrant Aliens Adm itted, Debarred, and D eported....................................... .............................. —
Im migrant Aliens Adm itted: B y occupation, amount cf m oney brought, etc__________________
Immigrant Aliens Adm itted and Emigrant Aliens Departed, b y Sex and Age; and Illiteracy of
Im migrants______________________________________ _______________ _______________________ _____
98. Immigration: B y countries of last residence, 1841 to 1930.......................................................................
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99. Immigrant Aliens Adm itted and Emigrant Aliens Departed: B y country of last or future
residence____________________________________________________________________________________
100. Immigrant Aliens Adm itted and Emigrant Aliens Departed: B y race or people_______________
101. Immigrant Aliens Adm itted: Percentages, by race or people__________________________________
102. Quota and N onquota Immigrants Adm itted: B y country of birth____ ________________________
103. Immigration Quotas Allotted and Quota Aliens Adm itted: B y country or region of birth_____
104. Aliens D eported from the United States_________________________ ____ ________________________
105. Aliens Registered under the A ct of March 2, 1929______________________________________________
106. Arrivals and Departures of Aliens and Citizens________________________________________________
107. Arrivals of Passengers from Foreign Countries at the Principal Seaports___________ ___________
108. Certificates of Naturalization issued; B y States and Insular Areas, and by Sex________________
109. Certificates of Naturalization Issued: B y countries of former allegiance.-----------------------------------
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5. E D U C A T IO N
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Summary of Public Elementary and Secondary Schools: 1870 to 1934............ .............................. .
Elementary, Secondary, Normal School, and College Enrollment and Expenditures: 1900 to 1934.
Public High Schools and Private High Schools and Academies; 1890 to 1934___________________
Normal Schools and Teachers’ Colleges: 1900 to 1934..............................................................................
Universities, Colleges, and Professional Schools: 1900 to 1934____ ______________________________
Public Elementary and Secondary Schools: Num ber and salary of teachers, by States________
Elementary and Secondary Schools, Public and Private: Enrollment and attendance, by StatesPublic Elementary and Secondary Schools: Expenditures, b y States__________________________
Public Elementary and Secondary Schools: W hite and Negro enrollment in 18 States________
Public and Private High Schools: Pupils enrolled b y States________ __________________________
School Statistics of Noncontiguous Territories________________________ ________________________
Universities, Colleges, and Professional Schools: Libraries and property, by States____________
Universities, Colleges, and Professional Schools: Instructors, students, and income, b y States.,
Students Enrolled in Professional Schools, Both Independent and University Schools, Including
Teacher-Training Institutions______________ ________________________________________________
Students Enrolled in and Graduating from Curricula Preparatory to Teaching, in All Institu
tions of Higher Education---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------Normal Schools and Teachers' Colleges: Teachers and students, b y States------------------------------Nurse Training, Commercial, Summer, and Reform Schools: B y States_________ _____________
Schools for the Blind, the Deaf, and the M entally Deficient: B y States_______________________
Schools for the Blind, the Deaf, and the M entally Deficient: 1922, 1927, and 1932--------------------Vocational Education: Teachers and pupils, by class of school____ ____________________________
Vocational Education: Pupils enrolled in vocational courses and teacher-training courses, by
States____________________________________________________ ___________________________________
Vocational Education: Expenditures under the vocational education a ct______________________
Vocational Rehabilitation of Persons Disabled in Industry or Otherwise.....................................
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Original and Perfected Entries of Public and Indian Lands and Area Patented: B y classes----Original and Perfected Entries of Public and Indian Lands and Area Patented: B y States___
Homesteads: Original entries b y States, 1921 to 1935, and final entries, entire area, 1868 to 1935.
Stock-raising Homesteads: Original entries from passage of act to June 30, 1935, b y States_____
Tim ber and Stone, Coal, Mineral, and Desert-land Entries: B y States________________________
Lands Certified or Patented on Account of Railway and Wagon Road Grants: B y States_____
Lands Certified or Patented on Account of Railway or Wagon Road Grants: 1850 to 1935_____
Land Grants to States for Educational and Other Purposes: B y S ta te s ..._____ _______________
Receipts under the M ineral Leasing A ct of February 25, 1920__________________________________
Acreage of Public Lands withdrawn from Settlement and Restorations therefrom_______ ______
Public Land: Areas unappropriated and unreserved,.._____ __________________________________
Area of Indian Reservations and Indian P o p u la tio n ...........................................................................
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6. P U B L IC L A N D S
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7. C L I M A T E
145. Climatic Conditions: Selected cities in the United States______________________________________
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8. A R M Y , N A V Y , V E T E R A N S ’ A D M I N I S T R A T I O N A C T I V I T IE S , C I V IL S E R V IC E ,
E L E C T IO N S , E T C .
146. A rm y of the United States: Strength of com ponent parts, 1890 to 1935_________________________
147. National Guard: Organized strength, by States_______________________________________________
]48. N avy, Marine Corps, Naval Reserve, and Marine Corps Reserve: Organized strength, 1905
to 1935.............................................. .................................................................. , ________________________
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CONTENTS
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149. N avy: Num ber and displacement of vessels fit for service, 1906 to 1935_____ ___________________
150. N avy: Num ber and displacement of vessels, by classes, December 31, 1935____________________
151. American Red Cross: Expenditures and m em bership_____________ ____________________________
152. Disbursements b y the Veterans’ Administration and Predecessor Organizations_______________
153. N um ber of Veterans and Deceased Veterans W hose Dependents were Receiving Pensions,
Compensation, D isability Allowance, or Emergency Officers’ Retirement Pay, 1866 to 1935-154. Pensions, Compensation, Disability Allowance, and Emergency Officers’ Retirement Pay:
Annual average value of paym ents----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155. Government Life Insurance: Term and converted insurance awards___________________________
156. Government Life Insurance: Insurance in force and premiums paid ___________________________
157. Government Life Insurance: Converted insurance issued and in force, by plan________________
158. Government Life Insurance Fund: Financial statement_______________________________________
159. Adjusted Compensation Awards: Status as of February 29, 1936______________________________
160. United States Veterans Receiving Hospital or D omiciliary Care Authorized b y the Veterans'
Administration____________________ _________________________________________________________
161. Retirement of Federal M ilitary Personnel and Other Special Classes of Federal E m ployees___
162. Federal Service: Em ploym ent and pay rolls____________ ______________________________________
163. Federal Executive Civil Service: Em ployees----------------------------------------------------------------------------164. Federal Executive Civil Service: Employees by Department or office______ __________________
165. Civil Service: Examinations, appointments, and competitive positions, 1885 to 1935 ________
166. Civil Service and Canal Zone Retirement: Summary of operations___________________________
167. Popular Vote for Presidential Electors: B y parties, totals, 1888 to 1932, and by States, 1932____
168. Electoral Vote for President: B y principal political parties and b y States_____________________
169. Congressional Representation: Ratios and apportionment, b y States, at each census__________
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9. N A T I O N A L G O V E R N M E N T F IN A N C E S
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Receipts and Expenditures Chargeable Against Them : By m onths_____________________ - _____
Receipts and Expenditures: Summary, 1789 to 1936___________________________________________
Receipts and Expenditures: B y major classifications, 1932 to 1935_____________________________
Receipts: B y sources, 1935-------------- ---------- ----------------------------------------- ---------- --------------------------Expenditures: B y detailed purposes, 1935______________________________________________________
Appropriations by the Congress of the United States, 1925 to 1936_____________________________
Internal Revenue: Am ounts collected from principal sources, 1863 to 1936_____________________
Internal Revenue: Receipts from each specific source, 1931 to 1935_____________________________
Internal Revenue: Income tax and miscellaneous internal revenue, by States__________________
Individual and Corporation Income Tax Returns: Sum m ary__________________________________
Individual Incom e Tax Returns: Analysis, 1924 to 1933________________________________________
Individual Incom e Tax Returns: Analysis, by States__________________________________________
Individual Incom e Tax Returns: Total income by States, distributed b y sources_____________
Individual Incom e Tax Returns: N um ber, net income, and tax yield, by States______________
Individual Incom e Tax Returns: N um ber, net income, tax, and average rate, by income classes.
Individual Incom e Tax Returns: Analysis, by income classes__________________________________
Individual Income Tax Returns: Percentage of total income derived from each source, by in*
com e classes--------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------Individual Incom e Tax Returns: N um ber and net income, b y family relationship____________
Corporation Incom e Tax Returns: Receipts, deductions, profits, and tax, all corporations_____
Corporation Incom e Tax Returns: Receipts, deductions, profits, and tax, by industrial groups*.
Corporation Income Tax Returns: Gross income of corporations by industrial grou p s.________
Corporation D ividends: B y industrial groups---------------------------------------------------------------------------Assets and Liabilities of Corporations: Summary, 1926 to 1933-------------------------------------------------Assets and Liabilities of Corporations: B y industrial groups___________________________________
Corporation Income Tax Returns: Number, assets, receipts, and net profit or deficit of cor
porations submitting balance sheets, by total asset classes. __________________________________
Corporation Income Tax Returns: Analysis, by States________________________________________
Corporation Income Tax Returns: Net income and tax yield, b y States_______________________
Corporation Income Tax Returns: N um ber, gross and net income, and tax, by industries_____
Corporation Incom e Tax Returns: B y industrial groups, 1926 to 1933__________________________
Federal Estate Tax Returns: S u m m a r y ,--_____________ ______________________________________
Federal Estate Tax Returns: Distribution by size of net estate___________________ _____________
Public D ebt: Totals, 1800 to 1936, and by classes, 1917 to 1936__________________________________
Public D ebt: Description of issues outstanding, December 31, 1935___________________________
Public D ebt: Transactions during 1930 to 1935............................. ................ ................. ........................
Contingent Liabilities of the United States: Am ounts outstanding, December 31,1934 and 1935Indebtedness of Foreign Governments to the United States___________________________________
Securities Owned b y the United States G overnm ent-------------------------- ------------------------------------Tax Exempt Securities: Estimated amounts outstanding______________________________________
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CONTENTS
10. S T A T E A N D L O C A L G O V E R N M E N T F IN A N C E S
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208. Revenues, Expenditures, and D ebt: All classes of Government organizations in the United
States__________________________________________________ _____________________________________
209. Revenues and Expenditures of State and Local Governments, by Classes____________________
210. State Finances: Revenues and expenditures of all States combined, b y principal classes______
211. State Finances: Revenues and expenditures of all States com bined, summary, 1915 to 1932____
212. State Finances: Per capita revenues and expenditures of all States com bined, 1915 to 1932______
213. Assessed Valuation of Property Subject to General Property Tax: B y States________________
214. Local Governments: Revenues and expenditures, b y States________ __________________________
215. Taxes: Total levies of ad valorem general property taxes of all civil divisions, by States______
216. State Finances: Revenues and expenditures, by States___ ____________________________________
217. Public D ebt: Gross debt of State and local governments b y classes, for each State____________
218. Debts of State and Local Governments Com bined: B y States____ ____________________________
219. Debts of Local Governments: Gross debt less sinking-fund assets, b y States__________________
220. Debts of Local Governments by Classes of Civil Divisions: B y States________________________
221. State D ebts: Gross debt, sinking-fund assets, and debt less sinking-fund assets of all States__
222. D ebts of State Governments: Gross debt less sinking-fund assets, by States__________________
223. State D ebts: Funded, floating, and special-assessment debt by purpose for which incurred____
224. Revenues, Expenditures, and N et D ebt of Each C ity of 100,000 or M ore Inhabitants_________
225. Per Capita Revenues, Expenditures, and N et D ebt of Each City of 100,000 or M ore Inhabitants.
226. Revenues, Expenditures, and Net D ebt of All Cities of 100,000 or M ore Inhabitants____ _____
227. Revenues and Expenditures of All Cities of 100,000 or M ore Inhabitants: B y size groups______
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11. M O N E Y A N D B A N K IN G
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Coinage of the United States M ints: 1793 to 1935______________________________________________
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M oney in Circulation, by kinds, 1919 to 1935__________________________________________________
M oney: Stock in the United States, b y kinds, 1860 to 1935____________________________________
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M oney: Stock and amount in Treasury and in circulation, 1800 to 1935________________________
Federal Reserve Banks: Total and principal assets of all banks and of each ban k______________
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Federal Reserve Banks: Principal liabilities of all banks and of each bank_____________________
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Federal Reserve Banks: Holdings of United States securities____ ____ _________________________
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Federal Reserve Banks: Holdings of bills bought______________________________________________
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Federal Reserve Banks: Holdings of discounted bills, by States_______________________________
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Federal Reserve Banks: Holdings of discounted bills, by classes_______________________________
Federal Reserve Banks: Holdings of discounted bills, by maturities___________________________
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Federal Reserve Banks: Discount rates of each bank, January 1, 1929, to December 31, 1935___
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Federal Reserve Banks: Average annual rate of earnings on bills and securities________________
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Federal Reserve Banks: Volum e of operations in principal departments,_____ _________________
Federal Reserve Banks: Operations of branches_______________ ________________________________
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Federal Reserve Agents’ Gold Fund: Summary of transactions______ _________________________
Federal Reserve Inter-District Settlement Fund: Transactions through the fund, 1919 to 1935_.
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Federal Reserve Inter-District Settlement Fund; Transactions through the fund, by districts..
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Federal Reserve Banks: Profit and loss account_______________________________________________
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Federal Reserve System: Principal assets and liabilities of member banks in leading c i t i e s . 237
Federal Reserve System: Principal assets and liabilities of all member banks__________________
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Federal Reserve System: Number, capital and surplus, and total assets of member banks_____
Federal Reserve System: Loans and investments of all member banks, by classes_____________
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Federal Reserve System: Earnings, expenses, and dividends of all member banks_____________
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A11 Reporting Banks: Loans, investments, and deposits of member and nonmember banks___
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All Reporting Banks: Number, assets, capital and surplus, and deposits______________________
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Banks: Num ber, assets, capital and surplus, and deposits in each class of banks______________
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All Reporting Banks: Assets and liabilities, 1920 to 1935-________ _____________________________
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All Active Banks: Principal assets and liabilities, by States, June 30, 1935_____________________
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All Active Banks: Classification of loans and investments as of June 30,1935___________________
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National Banks: Principal assets and liabilities, June 30, 1865 to 1935________________________
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National Banks: Principal assets and liabilities, Decem ber 31, 1920 to 1935___________________
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National Banks: Principal assets and liabilities, b y States, December 31, 1935........ ............ .........
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National Banks: Dividends and net addition to profits, with ratios____________________________
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National Banks: Classification of loans and investments_______________________________________
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Insured and Noninsured Banks: N um ber and deposits by size of deposits________ ____________
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Insured and Noninsured Commercial Banks: N um ber and deposits, by States------------ ---------251
Insured Commercial Banks: Principal assets and liabilities______ _____ _______________________
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Bank Suspensions, 1921 to 1935------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------252
Certain M ajor Items of Savings of the United States------ ------------------------ ---------------------------------252
Savings Deposits and Depositors in All Reporting Banks----------- ---------------------------------------------253
Savings and Other Tim e Deposits and Depositors in Banks and Trust Com panies.—. . . ........ ..
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VIII
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270. Savings and Other Tim e Deposits and Depositors in Banks and Trust Companies: B y States.
271. Savings Banks: Num ber of depositors and amount of savings deposits, 1820 to 1910____________
272. M utual Savings Banks: N um ber of depositors and amount of deposits, b y States____ _________
273. Postal Savings: Summary of business since the establishment of the system ___________________
274. Postal Savings: Summary of business, b y States_____ _________________________________________
275. Building and Loan Associations: Num ber, membership, and assets, totals and by States______
276. Failures of Building and Loan Associations-------------------- ------------------------------------------------------258
277. Federal Home Loan Banks: Principal assets and liabilities____________________________________
278. Federal Home Loan Bank System: M em ber institutions and institutions insured b y the Fed
eral Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation_______________________________________________
279. Home Owners’ Loan Corporation: Applications for loans and loans closed from date of opening
to January 2, 1936------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ---------------------------------------------280. Farm Credit Administration: Loans and discounts advanced and outstanding, 1917 to 1935___
281. National Farm Loan Associations and Production Credit Associations: N um ber of associations
as of December 31, 1935................. ............ ....................— ---------- --------------------------------------------------282. Farm Credit Administration: Loans and discounts outstanding, December 31, 1935, by States*
283. Federal Land Banks and Land Bank Commissioner: Num ber and amount of loans closed dur
ing 1934 and 1935___________________- ________________________________________________________
284. Federal Land Banks: Principal assets and liabilities.__________________________________________
285. Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation: Principal assets and liabilities--------------------------------------286. Joint Stock Land Banks: Principal assets and liabilities._______ ______________________________
287. Joint Stock Land Banks: Farm-mortgage loans closed and outstanding, 1917 to 1935__________
288. Joint Stock Land Banks: Num ber and amount of loans outstanding, by States, December 31,
1935____________________________________ _____________________ ________________________________
289. Banks for Cooperatives: Advances made during 1935 and loans outstanding December 31, 1935_
290. Federal Intermediate Credit Banks: Principal assets and liabilities____________________________
291. Federal Intermediate Credit Banks: Classification of loans and discounts outstanding________
292. Reconstruction Finance Corporation: Loans, subscriptions, purchases, and allocations________
293. Government Corporations and Credit Agencies of the United States: Assets and liabilities___
294. Clearing House Exchanges: Summary for United States, 1882 to 1935__________________________
295. D ebits to Individual Accounts in 141 Principal Cities: B y districts and by m onths____________
296. D ebits to Individual Accounts in Each of 141 Principal Cities_________________________________
254
255
255
256
256
257
258
258
259
260
260
261
262
263
263
263
264
264
264
265
265
266
267
268
269
270
12. N A T I O N A L W E A L T H A N D I N C O M E
297.
298.
299.
300.
301.
302.
303.
National Wealth, Estimates: Total, 1850 to 1922, and by classes, 1900 to 1922______________ _____
Wealth: Estimated value of all tangible property in each State, total and per capita.......... .........
National Income Produced and Paid O ut--------------------- ------- ---------------------------------------------------National Income Paid Out, by Types of Paym ent_____________________________________________
National Income Produced: B y industrial divisions_____ ______________________________________
National Income Paid Out: B y industrial divisions___________________________________________
Long-term D ebt, Public and Private: Estimated amounts outstanding, b y classes____________
304.
305.
306.
307.
308.
309.
310.
311.
312.
313.
314.
315.
316.
Exchange Rates in N ew York for Cable Transfers on Principal Financial Centers_____________
276
Exchange Rates in New Y ork for Cable Transfers on Principal Financial Centers: B y m on th s..
277
Interest Rates: Call money, time loans, and acceptances, N ew Y ork, by quarters or m o n th s ...
278
Interest Rates: Call money, time loans, and acceptances, N ew York, by weeks________________
279
Fire and M arine Insurance Business: M ajor statistical items........... ....................................................
280
Fire and Lightning Insurance Business: Detailed statistics_______ _____________________________
281
Fire Losses: Estimated United States total and total for reporting cities_______________________
281
Life Insurance: Summary of financial condition and policy account___________________________
282
Life Insurance: Detailed financial condition and business transacted__________________________
282
Life Insurance Issued and Terminated: All companies of the United States___________________
284
284
Life Insurance: Operations of all companies of the United States since organization___________
Life Insurance: Ordinary and industrial insurance written and in force, by States_____________
285
Life Insurance: Summary of financial condition, policy accounts, and insurance terminated,
companies reporting to New York insurance department_____________________________ _____286
Life Insurance of Fraternal Orders_______ _____________________________________________________
286
M utual Accident and Sick Benefit Associations: Financial condition and business____________
287
Casualty, Surety, and Miscellaneous Insurance: Financial condition and business____________
287
Casualty, Surety, and Miscellaneous Insurance Companies: Premiums and losses, by classes..
288
C om m odity Exchange Transactions: Volum e of trading in principal grain futures and amount
of Federal taxes collected on sales of all commodities for future delivery_____________________
288
289
Sales of Stocks and Bonds on All Registered Exchanges_______________________________________
Volum e of Sales on New York Stock Exchange______ _________________ ________________________
289
Brokers' Loans Outstanding............................................................... ...........................................................
289
13. B U S IN E S S F I N A N C E
317.
318.
319.
320.
321.
322.
323.
324.
272
273
274
274
274
275
275
*
CONTENTS
T a b le
Page
325. New York Times Average Prices of Stocks................................ ................. .................. .............. ..........
326. Average Prices of Stocks and Bonds, b y Classes.............................. . . ...................................................
327. Value of Securities Listed on the New York Stock Exchange__________________________________
328. Cash D ividend Payments on 600 Com m on Stocks----- ------- ------------------------------------------------------329. Stock and Bond Yields: Percent------------------ ------- --------------------------------------------------------------------330. Net Profits of Corporations-------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------331. Capital Issues: Summary, by classes___ ___________________________________________ _________292
332. Capital Issues: Corporate, foreign government, farm loan, and State and m unicipal___________
333. Foreign Capital Issues (Governmental and Corporate) Publicly Offered in the United States..
334. Commercial Failures: 1857 to 1935--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------335. Commercial Failures: Num ber and liabilities, b y m onths_____________________________________
336. Commercial Failures: N um ber and liabilities, by States______________________________________
337. Commercial Failures, by Industrial Groups, by States________________________________________
338. Commercial Failures: B y industrial groups and industries____________________________________
IX
290
290
291
291
291
292
293
294
294
295
295
296
297
14. P R IC E S
339.
340.
341.
342.
343.
344.
345.
346.
347.
348.
349.
350.
351.
352.
Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Prices: Index numbers, m onthly________________________________
Wholesale Prices by Com m odity Groups: Index num bers---------------- --------------------------- -----------Wholesale Prices: Index numbers, 1860 to 1889----------- -------------------------------------------------------------Wholesale Prices by Com m odity Subgroups: Index nu m bers..-----------------------------------------------Wholesale Prices of Leading Com m odities------------------- --------- ---------------------------------------------------Wholesale Price Indexes: All commodities and special groups of com m odities_________________
Cost of Goods Purchased by Wage Earners and Lower-salaried Workers in the United States:
Index numbers, by groups___ ____ _____________ _____________________________________________
Cost of Goods Purchased b y Wage Earners and Lower-salaried Workers in Principal Cities:
Index num bers______________________________________________________________________________
Retail Costs of All Foods: Index numbers_____________________________________________________
Retail Costs of All Foods, by Regions: Index numbers________________________________________
Retail Costs of All Foods, by Com m odity Groups: Index numbers___________________________
Retail Prices of Principal Individual Articles of F ood____ _____________________ ______________
Annual Average Unit Values of Important Articles Exported_________________________________
Annual Average Unit Values of Important Articles Im ported_________________ ______________310
298
299
300
300
301
304
304
305
306
306
307
308
309
15. W A G E S , H O U R S O F L A B O R , A N D E M P L O Y M E N T
353.
354.
355.
356.
357.
358.
359.
360.
361.
362.
363.
364.
365.
366.
367.
368.
369.
370.
371.
372.
373.
374.
375376.
Index Numbers of Earnings per H o u r .,----------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------Index Numbers of Earnings per Hour, Cost of Living, and Real Earnings____________________
Average Hours and Earnings in Specified Manufacturing Industries__________________________
Average Hours Actually W orked in One Week and Average Earnings per Hour in Sundry
Industries___________________________________________________________________________________
Average Full-time Hours of Labor per Week and Average Earnings per Hour in Mining Indus
tries_______________________________________________________________________ __________________
Average Hourly Wage Rates Paid Com m on Labor, Specified Industries______________________
Wage Rates of Com m on Labor in Road Building_____________________________________________
Indexes of Em ploym ent and Pay rolls in Manufacturing Industries: Revised series___________
Indexes of Em ploym ent in Manufacturing Industries: Adjusted for seasonal variations_______
Indexes of Em ploym ent and Pay Rolls in Manufacturing Industries: B y Durable- and nondurable-goods groups________________________________________________________________________
Indexes of Em ploym ent and Pay rolls in Manufacturing Establishments: B y industrial groups.
Indexes of Em ploym ent and Pay rolls in Manufacturing Establishments: B y industrial groups
and industries____________________________ __________________________________ ________________
Indexes of Factory Em ploym ent and Pay rolls in Specified States_____________________ ______328
W eekly Earnings of Factory Labor in Specified States____ ______________ ______________________
Average Weekly and H ourly Earnings in M anufacturing In du stries.................................... ...........
Indexes of Em ploym ent and Pay Rolls in Nonmanufacturing Industries and Business_______
Union Wage Rates per H our and Hours per Week in Specified Trades____ ____________________
Strikes: N um ber of strikes, number of workers involved, and man-days idle__________________
Em ploym ent and Pay Rolls on Projects Financed from Public W orks Administration Funds.
Em ploym ent and Pay Rolls on Projects Financed b y the W orks Program ______ ______________
Unemployment Relief: Families and single persons receiving relief and obligations incurred for
relief from public funds as reported to the Federal Emergency Relief Adm inistration________
Unemployment Relief; Persons receiving relief and obligations incurred for relief from public
funds as reported to the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, by States_______________
Emergency Conservation W ork: Enrolled strength of the Civilian Conservation Corps and
amount expended or obligated________ _______________________________ _______________________
Activities of Offices of the State Em ploym ent Service and the National Em ploym ent Service.--
312
312
313
321
321
322
322
323
323
324
325
326
329
329
330
331
332
333
333
334
335
335
336
X
CONTENTS
16.
P O S T A L S E R V IC E
T a b le
Page
377. Statistical Sum m ary of the Postal Service: 1800 to 1935________________________________________
337
378. Revenues, Postal Service: B y principal item s_________________________________________________
338
379. Postal M oney-order Business.._________ ______________________________________________________
338
380. Expenditures, Postal Service: B y principal items__________________________ ___________________
339
381. Transportation of Domestic M ails, and N um ber and Salaries of Railway M ail Em ployees____
339
382. C ity and Rural Free D elivery and Star Route Service------ --------------------- ---------------------------------340
383. Postal Service: Volume of transactions in stamped paper and of mail carried, by classes_______
340
384. Postal Service: Num ber of offices, mileage of rural free delivery, and gross receipts, b y States.
341
17. T E L E P H O N E , T E L E G R A P H , C A B L E
385.
386.
387.
388389.
390.
391.
382.
393.
394.
AND
R A D IO T E L E G R A P H
SYSTEM S
Telephone Systems: Equipment, traffic, employees, wages, revenue, and investment_________
Telephone Systems: Miles of wire and num ber of calls and telephones, by States_____________
Telephone Systems: Num ber of telephones and miles of wire, 1895 to 1935_____________________
American Telephone & Telegraph Co. and Associated Companies: Summary of statistics_____
Telephone Systems: Reports to Interstate Commerce Commission and the Federal Com m u
nications Com m ission_______________________ _______________________________________________
Radiotelegraph Carriers: Reports to the Federal Communications Com m ission_____________
Telegraph and Cable Systems: Reports to Interstate Commerce Com m ission and the Federal
Com m unications Com m ission______________________________________________________________
Land and Ocean-cable Telegraph Systems Com bined: Equipment, traffic, employees, and
finances______________________ _______________________________________________________________
Land and Ocean-cable Telegraph Systems: Equipment, traffic, employees, and finances______
Western Union Telegraph Co.: Mileage of lines and wires, number of offices, and finances____
18. P O W E R — E L E C T R I C
AND
Annual Supply of Energy from M ineral Fuels and W ater Power in the United States________
Electricity Produced and Consum ption of Fuel by Public U tility Power Plants________ ______
Production of Electric Power by Public U tility Power Plants, by States---------------------------------Central Electric Stations: Statistics of commercial and municipal stations, by States_________
Central Electric Stations: Summary of statistics for all stations com bin ed_____________________
Central Electric Stations: Summary of statistics for commercial and municipal stations_______
Central Electric Stations: Financial statistics__________ _______________________________________
Electric Light and Power Industry: Reports to the Edison Electric In stitu te................... ....... .
Central Electric Stations: Commercial and municipal establishments; number of customers,
current sold, and revenue, by class of se r v ic e ..---------------------------------------------------------------------404. Total N et M onthly Price of Specified Am ounts of Electricity: B y cities________________ ______
405. D eveloped and Potential Water Power of the United States___________________________________
ROADS
AND
MOTOR
345
345
346
346
347
347
OTHER
305.
306.
397.
398.
389.
400.
401.
402.
403.
19. P U B L IC
342
343
344
344
348
348
349
350
352
352
353
353
354
354
356
V E H IC L E S
406. Rural Highways: Summary of statistics, 1921 to 1934__________________________________________
407. Rural Highways: Mileage Decem ber 31, 1914 to 1930, by States________________________________
408. State H ighway Systems: Rural roads and municipal streets connecting highways as of D ecem
ber 31, 1934, and rural mileage surfaced during 1933 and 1934_______ ______ _________________
4fl9. State H ighways: Disbursements 1921 to 1934, b y States_________________ ______________________
410. State H ighways: Funds available and distribution of expenditures____________________________
411. Federal Aid and Public W orks Road Construction: Status as of Decem ber 31, 1935-----------------412. Production and Registration of M otor Vehicles: 1900 to 1935___________________________________
413. Factory Sales of Passenger Cars, b y Wholesale Price Classes, and Percentage of closed cars___
414. Production of M otor Vehicles: B y m onths________________ ____________________________________
415. State Gasoline Taxes: Gross receipts and tax__________________________________________________
416. M otor Vehicle Registration: By States--------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------417. Registrations of and Revenues from M otor Vehicles: B y States_______________________________
418. Autom obile Fatalities: N um ber and death rate in entire registration area, 1911 to 1934________
419. Autom obile Fatalities: N um ber and death rate in registration States and cities.----------------------
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
363
364
364
365
366
367
368
20. T R A N S P O R T A T I O N , A I R A N D L A N D - S T E A M A N D E L E C T R I C R A I L W A Y S ,
E X P R E S S C O M P A N IE S , M O T O R BU SSES, A N D C I V IL A E R O N A U T IC S
420.
421.
422.
423.
424.
425.
426.
427.
428.
Railway Mileage Owned and Mileage Operated: B y classes of track, 1890 to 1935______________
Railway Mileage Owned: B y States___________________ _________ ______________________________
Railway Mileage Owned and Operated: Total, 1842 to 1935--------------------------------------------------- 372
Mileage Operated and Equipm ent: B y districts.....................................................................................
Mileage of Road and Tracks Operated: B y districts.------------- --------------------------------------------------Railway Equipm ent Installed and Retired from Service_______________________________________
Railway Equipm ent in Service, All Reporting Com panies____________________________________
Classification of Railway Cars in Service________________________________________ _____________
Railway Employees: Num ber and com pensation----------------------- ---------- -----------------------------------
370
371
372
373
373
374
374
375
CONTENTS
T a b le
Page
429. Railway Em ployees: Num ber and compensation, b y districts and classes_____________________
430. Receiverships of Railways---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------431. Capitalization of Railroads---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------432. Railw ay Stock Outstanding, Dividends, and Interest------ ---------- ------------- -------------------------------433. Railway Securities Outstanding: B y districts and classes of securities_________________________
434. Property Investm ent, Income, Interest, and Dividends: Operating railroads--------------------------435. Freight Traffic: Train and car m ovem ent---------------------------------------------------------------------------------436. Freight Traffic: Tonnage and revenue----------------------------------*-------------------------------------------------437. Revenue and Traffic Statistics: B y years and m onths_________________________________________
438. Passenger Traffic: Passengers carried and passenger revenue__________________________________
439. Revenue, Expenses, and Incom e of Operating Companies with Averages Per M ile of Line____
440. Income Account: Totals, and by districts--------------------------------------------------------------------------------441. Taxes and Special Assessments on Railways: B y States----------------------------------------------------------442. Revenue Freight Carried: B y com m odity groups_____________________________________________
443. Revenue Freight Carried: B y principal com modities__________________________________________
444. Car Loadings: All commodities and com m odity groups, by m onths___________________________
445. Steam Railway Accidents, by Causes----------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------446. Persons Killed and Injured in Railway Accidents--------------------------------------------------------------------447. Consumption of Fuel, and Replacements of Rails and T ies___________________________________
448. Express Companies: Income account__________________________________________________________
449. The Pullman Co,: Abstract of operations_____________________________________________________
450. The Alaska Railroad: Passenger and freight service___________________________________________
451. Electric Railways: Summary of operations____________________________________________________
452. Electric Railways: Mileage, equipment, output of electricity, traffic, employees, and wages—
453. Electric Railways: Mileage, traffic, and revenue, by States-----------------------------------------------------454. Electric Railways: Income account of operating companies___________________________________
455. Electric Railways: Receiverships____________________________________________________________398
456. Electric Railways: Comparative statistics of elevated and subway lines----------------------------------457. Electric Railways: Mileage of elevated and subway and tunnel track, by States______________
458. Electric Railways: Finances of elevated and subway lines_____________________________________
459. M otor Bus Operations: Summary of statistics for lines operated by electric railways, subsid
iary and successor com panies________________________________________________________________
460. M otor Bus Industry: Statistics of public and private carriers_________________________________
461. Civil Aeronautics: Summary of statistics----------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
XI
375
376
377
377
378
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
390
391
392
392
393
393
394
394
395
396
398
399
399
399
400
401
402
21. W A T E R W A Y S , W A T E R T R A F F I C , A N D S H IP P IN G
462.
463.
464.
465.
466.
467.
468.
469.
470.
471.
472.
473.
474.
475.
476.
477.
478.
479.
480.
481.
452.
483.
484.
485.
486.
487.
488.
489.
490.
Cargo Tonnage of Water-borne Commerce of the United States: Aggregates__________________
Commerce of Principal United States Ocean Ports------ ------------------------------------------------------------Great Lakes: Commerce of the principal ports_._______ _______________________________________
N ew York State Canals: Tonnage of freight m oved___________________________________________
St. M ary’s Falls Canal: General traffic statistics.________________ _____________________________
Ohio River Traffic: Tonnage, ton-mileage, and value of freight________________________________
Lower Mississippi River Traffic: Freight, by sections________ ________________________________
Merchant Marine: N um ber and tonnage of vessels, by class and utilization, 1789 to 1935, and by
location, power, and material, 1910 to 1935_________________________________________ ________
Shipbuilding: N um ber and tonnage of vessels built, 1797 to 1935___________________________ ___
Shipbuilding: N um ber and tonnage of vessels built, by class and section where bu ilt_________
Merchant Vessels Launched: W orld total and United States___ ______________________________
Merchant Marine of the W orld and the United States______ __________________________________
Commercial Traffic Through the Panama Canal: By nationality of vessel____________________
Commercial Traffic Through the Panama Canal: Summary, by direction____________________
Panama Canal: Revenues, expenses, and com puted surplus___________________________________
M arine Wrecks and Casualties Occurring to Vessels of the United States.. . _______ ___________
Vessels Controlled b y Shipping Board M erchant Fleet Corporation___________________________
Tonnage of Water-borne Commerce, Including Foreign and Intercoastal Traffic and Commerce
of N oncontiguous Territories______ _________________________________________________________
Tonnage of Water-borne Imports and Exports: B y coastal districts and flag of carrier v e s s e l...
Tonnage of Water-borne Imports and Exports: B y individual countries______________________
Tonnage of Water-borne Im ports and Exports: B y States and ports__________________________
Tonnage of Water-borne Im ports and Exports: B y major commodities and coastal districts___
Vessels Entered and Cleared: 1840 to 1935............ ............................................. .......................................
Vessels Entered and Cleared: B y customs districts and groups of ports_______ ________________
Vessels Entered at all Ports, Seaports, and Northern Border Ports: B y classes________________
Vessels Cleared at all Ports, Seaports, and Northern Border Ports: B y classes........ ......................
Vessels Entered and Cleared at Seaports: B y countries of origin and destination______________
Vessels Entered and Cleared at Seaports: B y nationality of vessel_____________________________
Exports and Imports of Merchandise: B y method of carriage, 1830 to 193 5--.................... —.........
403
404
405
405
406
406
407
408
409
409
410
410
411
411
412
412
413
413
414
415
417
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
CONTENTS
X II
22. F O R E I G N C O M M E R C E
T a b le
Page
491. Summary of Foreign Trade: 1921 to 1935.......................... .................... .................. ............................... ...
492. Production of Exportable G oods and Proportion Exported_____________ ____________. _ . ________
493. Exports of M anufactured Goods in Relation to Total Production________________ ____________
494. Merchandise Trade of Continental United States with Foreign Countries and with Outlying
Territories and Possessions--------------------------- --------- ----------------------------------------------------------------495. G old under Earmark for Foreign Account in the United States------------- -------------------------------- 429
496. United States Balance of International Paym ents--------------------------------------------------------------------497. Exports and Imports of Gold: B y m onths_____________________________________________________
498. Exports and Imports of Silver: B y m onths____________________________________________________
499. Exports and Imports of Merchandise: B y m onths--------------------------------------------------------------------500. Exports and Imports of Merchandise with Trade Balances: 1791 to 1935----------------------------------501. Exports and Imports of Gold, Silver, and Merchandise, with Balances: 1821 to 1935___________
502. Supplement to Tables 500 and 501: Calendar years 1900 to 1915 and fiscal years 1921 to 1936____
503. Merchandise Exports and Imports with Trade Balances: Individual years, 1790 to 1890_______
504. Per Capita Exports and Imports: 1791 to 1935............ ..............................................................................
505. Imports Entered for Consumption and Duties Thereon: 1821 to 1935____________________ . _____
506. Indexes of changes in Quantity, Unit Value (Price), and Total Value of Exports of United States
Merchandise, and of Imports: B y Econom ic Classes............... .................. .......................................
507. Exports and Imports of Merchandise: B y economic classes, 1821 to 1935_______________________
508. Imports, Free and Dutiable, and Per Cent Free: B y economic classes, 1821 to 1935____________
509. Percentage Distribution of Exports and Imports: B y economic classes, 1821 to 1935____________
510. Foreign Trade with Each Continent: B y economic classes_____________________________________
511. Per Cent Each Continent Furnishes of Total Trade in Each Econom ic Class_________________
512. Per Cent Each Econom ic Class Forms of Total Trade with Each Continent__________________
513. Percentage Distribution of Exports and Imports: B y continents, 1821 to 1935__________________
514. Exports and Imports Distributed b y Continents: 1821 to 1935------- ------------------------------------------515. Exports and Imports of Merchandise: B y continents, commercial regions, and countries______
516. Free and Dutiable Imports: B y principal countries___________________________________________
517. Exports and Im ports of Merchandise and Duties Collected: B y customs districts_____________
518. Exports and Imports of Merchandise: By groups of customs districts, 1860 to 1935_____________
519. Exports and Imports of Merchandise: B y principal customs districts, 1860 to 1935_____________
520. Imported Dutiable Merchandise Entered for Consumption: Total values, duties collected, and
average rate of duty, b y tariff schedules_____________________________________________________
521. Principal Articles of United States Merchandise Exported: 1821 to 1935_______________________
522. Im ports of Principal Commodities: 1821 to 1935___________________ ________________ ____________
523. Exports of United States Merchandise; B y com m odity groups and articles____________________
524. Im ports of Merchandise: B y com m odity groups and articles__________________________________
525. In Transit and Transshipment Trade: B y continents and principal countries_________________
526. Customs District Through W hich in Transit and Transshipment Trade is Shipped.................
427
428
428
429
430
430
431
431
432
433
434
435
435
436
437
438
440
442
443
444
444
445
446
448
454
455
456
457
459
462
464
466
513
551
551
23. C O M M E R C E O F N O N C O N T IG U O U S T E R R I T O R Y
527.
528.
529.
530.
531.
532.
533.
534.
Imports and Exports of Merchandise into and from Alaska: Total values_____________________
Im ports and Exports of Merchandise into and from Puerto R ico: Total values________________
Im ports and Exports of Merchandise into and from Hawaii: Total valu es.____ _______________
Im ports and Exports of Merchandise into and from the Philippine Islands: Total values_____
Imports and Exports of Merchandise into and from American Samoa: Total values___________
Im ports and Exports of Merchandise into and from the Virgin Islands; Total values__________
Im ports and Exports of Merchandise into and from Guam: Total values______________________
Shipments of Principal Products to the United States from Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and
the Philippine Islands: Quantities and v a lu e s .._________________ _____________________ _____.
535. Shipments of Principal Articles from the United States to Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and
the Philippine Islands.................................. .............................................................................. ................
552
553
553
554
554
555
555
556
557
24. I R R I G A T I O N A N D D R A I N A G E
536. Government Irrigation Projects: Consolidated financial statement.......................................... .........
537. Government Irrigation Projects: Construction cost, other reimbursable cost, and amount to be
repaid by water users to June 30, 1935....... ....................................................... .......................................
538. Government Irrigation Projects: Accounts receivable, construction water-right charges, opera
tion and maintenance charges, and rental of irrigation water.................................... ........................
539. Government Irrigation; Acreage and value of crops, by projects_______________________________
540. Government Irrigation: Acreage and value of ajl crops, 1921 to 1935, and acreage, production,
and value of specified crops, 1934 and 1935............................................ ................................................ .
541. Irrigation: Summary for the 19 irrigation States_______ __________________________ __________564
542. Irrigation: Area and investment in enterprises, by character of enterprise_____________________
543. Irrigation: Area and investment in enterprises and cost of maintenance and operation, b y
S t a t e s ........................ ............................................................................................. ......................................
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
CONTENTS
X III
T a b le
Page
544. Irrigation: Area and investment in enterprises, by drainage basins____________________________
545. Irrigation: Acreage and value of all crops and of irrigated crops, by States_____________________
546. Irrigation: Acreage, production, and value of irrigated crops harvested________________________
547. Drainage: Summary for the United States________________________________ ____________________
548. Drainage Enterprises: Land in enterprises and capital invested by character and date of organi
zation____________________________________________________________________________ ___________
549. Drainage Enterprises: B y States______________________________________________________________
566
566
567
568
568
569
25. F A R M S — G E N E R A L S T A T IS T IC S
550.
551.
552.
553.
554.
555.
556.
557.
558.
559.
560.
561.
562.
563.
564.
565.
566.
567.
568.
569.
570.
571.
572.
573.
574.
Population, Farms, and Farm Property: 1850, and 1900 to 193 5 .......................................................
Average Values per Farm and per Acre: B y States............................................................... - ...............
Num ber and Acreage of Farms: B y States_____________________________________________________
Classification of Farm Lands: B y States_______________________________________________________
Value of Farm Property: By classes and by States------- ------- . ---------- ---------------------------------------Number of Farms by Size: Totals, 1900 to 1930, and by States, 1930........................................- .........
Num ber and Acreage of Farms: By color and tenure of operator_________________ ________. .
Num ber of Farms by Tenure of Operator: B y States__________________________________________
Farm Acreage: All land in farms, by tenure of operator, b y States_____________________________
Farm Acreage: Crop land according to use, b y tenure of operator, b y States----------------------------Percentage of Farms and Farm Land Operated by Tenants: B y States_______________________
Value of Land and Buildings with Average Value per Farm: B y tenure of operator, b y States.
Num ber of Farms, Land in Farms, and Value of Land and Buildings: B y color of operator for
the North and West and by color and tenure of operator for the South, b y States----------------Mortgage Status of Farms: B y States_________________________________________________________
Mortgage D ebt of Farms: B y States__________________________________________________________
Mortgage Status of Farms Owned by the Operator____________________________________________
Farm Operators W orking for Pay or Income not Connected with Their Farm: B y States-------Farm Housing, Population, and Labor: B y States____________________________________________
Farm Expenditures for Labor, Fertilizer, Feed, Machinery, and Power: B y S ta te s ...................
Farm Taxes: B y States_________________________________________________________ ................ .........
Average Farm Wage Rates and Index Numbers of Farm Wages_______________________________
Farm M achinery and Facilities: By States____________________________________________________
Fertilizer Sales: B y States_____________________________________________________________________
Cooperative Marketing and Purchasing through Farmers’ Organizations: By States--------------Farmers’ Business Associations: Num ber of associations and estimated membership and busi
ness__________________________________________________________________________________________
570
571
572
574
576
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
.585
588
589
590
590
591
592
594
595
596
598
599
600
26. F A R M P R O D U C T IO N A N D R E L A T E D S T A T IS T IC S
575.
576.
577.
578.
579.
580.
581.
582.
583.
584.
585.
586.
587.
588.
589.
Estimated Gross Income from Farm Production, 1909 to 1935__________________________________
Estimated Gross Incom e from Farm Production: B y groups of com modities...... ....................... ..
Estimated Farm Value of Products and Gross and Cash Incom e: B y products_______________
Estimated Gross and Cash Incom e from Farm Production: B y States________________________
Estimated Cash Incom e, Production Expenses, and Cash Available after D educting Produc
tion Expenses_______________________________________________________________________________
Estimated Gross Income, Deductions from Gross Income, and Income Available for Operators’
Capital, Labor, and Management___________________________________________________________
Indexes of the Volum e of Net Agricultural P r o d u ctio n ........... - _______ ________________________
Index Numbers of Farm and Wholesale Prices of Agricultural Products: B y groups__________
Index Numbers of Prices Received and Paid by Farmers and of Wholesale Prices_____________
Agricultural Exports: Value by principal products or groups, 1910 to 1935_____________________
Agricultural Exports: Value b y major groups, 1910 to 1935_____________________________________
Value of Agricultural Imports: B y major groups......................... ...........................................................
Agricultural Export Indexes: Quantity and value____ ___________________________________ ____
Agricultural Export Indexes: B y groups of products...... ........................................................................
Foreign Trade in Agricultural and Forest Products: 1857 to 1936....... ........................................ .......
601
601
602
603
604
604
605
605
606
606
607
607
607
608
608
27. F A R M A N IM A L S A N D A N I M A L P R O D U C T S
590. Domestic Animals: N um ber and value of animals on farms, 1880 to 1936____ __________________
591. Domestic Animals and Chickens on Farms: Num ber and value, by classes, and number of farms
reporting____________________________________________________________________________________
592. Domestic Animals on Farms: B y age and sex------------------ --------------------------------------------------------593. Chickens on Farms, Eggs Produced, and Chickens Raised: B y States________________________
594. Dom estic Animals: N um ber on farms, b y States______________________________________________
595. Domestic Animals: Receipts and shipments, principal stockyards and all stockyards--------------596. Domestic Animals: Receipts and shipments at nine principal stockyards com bined___________
597. Domestic Animals: Receipts and stocker and feeder shipments at all public stockyards-----------
609
609
610
611
612
614
615
615
X IV
CONTENTS
T a b le
Page
598. D om estic Animals: Receipts at all public stockyards by m onths______________________________
596. Dom estic ADimals: Average farm price and average Chicago market price___________ _________
600. Dom estic Animals: M onthly average prices of typical grades at Chicago______________________
601. Dom estic Animals: M onthly farm prices_______ ______________________________________________
602. W holesale Prices of Meats and Animal Products (actual and index num bers)_________________
603. M eat Animals: Slaughter under Federal inspection and estimated total slaughter_____________
604. M eats and Lards: Estimated production and consum ption of meats and lards produced under
Federal inspection------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------605. Livestock Products of Fiirms: Summary of census statistics___________________________________
606. D airy Products; Factory production b y detailed classes______________________________________
607. Butter and Cheese: Production, receipts at leading markets, and cold-storage holdings________
608. Butter, Butterfat, and Cheese Prices: B y years and m onths__________________________________
609. M anufactured D airy Products: Factory production, whole milk equivalents, and estimated
factory purchases of fluid m ilk_______________________________________________________________
610. Oleomargarine: Production and materials used_____ __________________________________________
611. Poultry: Farm prices and receipts at principal markets, by years and m onths_________________
612. Eggs: Farm prices, prices and receipts at principal markets, and cold-storage holdings________
613. Cold-storage Holdings of Animal Products and Frozen Fish: B y m onths______________________
614. M ilk and Butter: Production of m ilk on farms and of butter on farms and in factories, by States,
615. W ool: Production, imports, and exports, 1839 to 1935---------------------------------------------------------------616. W ool: Prices, import values, and receipts at B oston___________________________________________
617. W ool: Estimated production and weight per fleece, b y States_________________________________
618. W ool Consumed in Manufactures: B y classes____________________________ _____________________
619. Anim al Food Manufacturing Industries: Materials used and products________ ________________
615
616
616
617
617
618
618
619
619
620
620
621
621
622
622
623
624
625
625
626
626
627
28. F A R M C R O P S A N D F O O D S T U F F S
620.
621.
622.
623.
624.
625.
626.
627.
628.
629.
630.
631.
632.
633.
634.
635.
636.
637.
638.
639.
640.
641.
642.
643.
644.
645.
646.
647.
648.
649.
650.
651.
652.
653.
654.
655.
656.
657.
658.
659.
Index Numbers of Mass of Crop Production: 1866 to 1935____________________ _________________
Index N um bers of All Crop Yields: B y geographic divisions, 1916 to 1935 _____________________
Production of Selected Agricultural Commodities: 1800 to 1935________________________________
Acreage, Production, and Value of Individual Crops: Census returns, 1899 to 1934 ------------------Acreage, Production, and Value of Principal Crops: 1866 to 1935______________________________
Wheat: Acreage and production____ __________________________________________________________
Sweetpotatoes and Tobacco: Acreage, production, and farm value, by States__________________
Potatoes: Acreage, production, and farm value, by States--------------------------------------------------------Corn: Acreage, production, and farm value, b y States______ __________________________________
W heat: Acreage, production, and farm value, b y States_______________________________________
Oats: Acreage, production, and farm value, b y States_________________________________________
Barley and Rice: Acreage, production, and farm value, b y States_____________________________
R ye and grain sorghums: Acreage, production, and farm value, by States_____________________
Cotton and Cottonseed: Area, production, and farm value, b y States_________________________
Tobacco: Acreage, production, and farm value, by States_______________________ ______________
Tam e H ay: Acreage, production, and farm value, by States___________________________________
W ild Hay: Acreage, production, and farm value, b y States___________________________________
T ruck Crops: Commercial acreage, production, and value_____________________________________
Orchard Fruits: Production and value________________________________________________________
Apples, Peaches, Pears, and Grapes: Production in leading States____________________________
Apples, Peaches, and Pears: United States production, 1891 to 1935 ___________________________
Apples, Peaches, Pears, and Grapes: Farm prices--------------- -----------------------------------------------------Sugar Beets and Beet Sugar: Production, totals, and b y States________________________________
Louisiana Sugar Cane, Cane Sugar, and M olasses_____________________________________________
Hawaiian Cane and Cane Sugar_______ _______________________ ________________________________
M aple Sugar and Sirup: Production, totals, and b y States_____ _______________________________
Sugar Cane and Sirup in Southern States: Production, totals, and by States__________________
Sugar: Production of the United States and certain outlying areas, and of the w orld__________
Sugar: Production of United States, trade, and apparent consum ption________________________
Sugar: Percentages relating to consum ption in continental United States_____________________
Sugar: Wholesale prices of raw and refined, N ew Y o rk _______ _____________ ___________________
Crude Rubber: W orld production and United States imports and prices______________________
Cotton; Production, consum ption, exports, imports, and prices_______________________________
Cottonseed and Cottonseed Products: Production, value, and exports________________________
Cotton Exports to Principal Countries: 1866 to 1936 ___________________________________________
Coffee: Imports, reexports, net imports per capita, and average import price per poun d_______
Tea: Net imports and per capita im p orts..................................................................................................
Cocoa and Chocolate: I m p o r t s ____________________ _________________________________________
Silk and Silk Manufactures: Foreign trade____________________________________________________
Exports and Im ports of C om , Bice, Flaxseed, and T ob acco__________________ _________________
628
628
629
630
632
637
637
638
640
642
644
645
646
647
650
651
652
653
654
654
655
655
656
657
657
658
658
659
659
660
661
661
662
663
664
664
665
665
665
666
CONTENTS
T a b le
Page
660. Wheat: Supply and distribution and disappearance for food, e tc............... ........................................
661. Exports and Im ports of W heat_____________ _____________________ _____________________________
662. Commercial Stocks of D om estic Grain (wheat, corn, oats): B y m onths_______________________
663. Grain Receipts (wheat, corn, oats) at Prim ary M arkets: B y crop years...........................................
664. Grain Receipts at Six Atlantic Seaboard Ports........... ................ ...................................... ......................
665. Grain Prices: W eighted average market price per bushel of reported cash sales________________
666. M on th ly Average Farm Prices for Specified Crops-------------------- ---------- --------------------- --------------667. Yearly W eighted Average Farm Prices of Specified Crops: B y crop years______ _______________
6&S, W heat Freight Rates: Buffalo to N ew Y o r k .......................... .............. ............................. ......................
669. Wheat Freight Rates: Chicago to N ew Y o r k ................................. .......................................... ..............
670. Freight Rates (grain, flour, provisions): Chicago to European ports___________________________
671. Food M anufacturing Industries: Materials used and products................. ............................... . .........
XV
666
667
667
668
668
669
669
670
670
671
671
672
29. F O R E S T S A N D F O R E S T P R O D U C T S
672.
673.
674.
675.
676.
677.
678.
679.
680.
681.
682.
683.
684.
685.
686.
687.
688.
689.
690.
Forests: Original and present area, and stand of saw timber and annual grow th_______________
Stand of Saw Tim ber (estimated): B y species and regions_____________________________________
National Forests: A.rea and am ount of standing tim ber of forests, in each State_______________
National Forests: Land in course of acquisition and land acquired under the Weeks Law as
amended b y the Clarke-M cN ary Law _______________________________________________________
National Forests: Summary of operations_____ _______________________________________________
Forest Fires: Num ber, area, and damage, protected and unprotected areas____________________
Forest Fires: Num ber, area, and damage by causes, protected areas___________________________
Forest Fires: Areas burned and damage, protected areas on ly.____ ____________________________
Estimated Quantity of Tim ber Rem oved Annually from Forests_____________________________
Lumber: Production, totals, and by species, and average value-----------------------------------------------Lumber Production: B y regions and States___________________________________________________
Lumber: Average mill value, b y species_______________________________________________________
Veneers: Tim ber consumed in manufacturing, b y States, and by kinds of w o o d ----------------------Lath and Shingles: Production, totals, and b y States---------------------------------------------------------------Cooperage Stock: Production, by States, and kind of w o o d -----------------------------------------------------Pulp w ood: Consum ption by mills, and mill cost______________________________________________
W ood Pulp Production: Totals, and by States and processes----------- ---------- ----------------------------Paper and Paper Boards: Census statistics of production------------- -------- --------------------------------Turpentine and Rosin Production: Totals, and b y States_____________________________ ________
691.
692.
693.
694.
695.
696.
697.
698.
699.
Quantity and Value of the Products of the Fisheries of Specified Sections-------------------------------Summary of the Fisheries of the United States and Alaska__ _________________________________
Fishery Products Landed at Seattle, Wash., b y American Vessels_____________________________
Fishery Products Landed at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., and Portland, M e _________ . _____
Canned Fishery Products of the United States and Alaska____________________________________
Canned Salmon Output, United States and Alaska____ _______________________________________
Alaska Fisheries: Quantity and value of products__________ _____________________________ _____
Canned Salmon: Output and prices of Alaska product, b y species_____________________________
Fish Propagation; Output offish eggs, fry and fingerlings, by Bureau of Fisheries-------------------
700.
701.
702.
703.
704.
705.
706.
Total Value of Mineral Products of the United States: 1881 to 1935____________________________
Average Prices of Principal Nonferrous M etals------- ----------------------------------------------------------- -----M ines and Quarries, Producing and N onproducing: Census statistics------------ ------- -----------------Producing M ines and Quarries: Census statistics----------------- ----------------------------------------------------Producing M ines and Quarries: Census statistics, b y States_____ _____________________________
Producing M ines and Quarries: Census statistics, by industries_______________________________
Producing Mines and Quarries: All industries and principal industries, according to number
of wage earners_________________________________________________ _____- --------------- -------------------Mines and Quarries: Hours of labor_____________________________- ------- ------------------------------------Mineral Production by S ta te s ,.,........................................................................................ - - ......................
Principal Mineral Products: Quantities and values......................................... .......................................
Iron Ore: Production, shipments, exports, and im ports— ------------------------------------------------ ------Analysis of Pig Iron and Ferro-alloy Production: B y States, disposition, kinds, etc------- ---------Production, Exports, and Im ports of Pig Iron, and Production of Steel Ingots and C a s tin g s ...
Rolled and Miscellaneous Steel Products: P roduction............................................................... ...........
Iron and Steel: Production, exports, and imports of finished rolled products----------------------------Iron and Steel; Census statistics of products------------------- --------------------- ------- ------- --------------------Steel Ingots and Castings: Production, by grades................................ - ..................................................
674
675
675
676
676
677
677
678
678
679
680
681
681
682
682
683
683
684
684
30. F IS H E R IE S
685
687
687
688
688
689
689
690
690
31. M I N I N G A N D M I N E R A L P R O D U C T S
707.
708.
709.
710.
711.
712.
713.
714.
715.
716.
691
691
692
692
693
694
695
695
690
697
700
700
701
701
702
703
705
XVI
CONTENTS
T a b le
Page
717. Blast Furnaces, Steelworks, and Rolling Mills: Census statistics— .............................. . ................
718. Aggregate Exports of H eavy Iron and Steel------------------------------------------------------------------------------719. Iron and Steel: Exports, b y specified classes..............................................................................................
720. Iron and Steel: Exports, b y destination_________________________________________ ______________
721. Iron and Steel: Average annual prices------------------------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ---------- --------------------722. Alum inum and Bauxite: Production, exports, and im ports____________________________________
723. Copper: Production, exports, imports, and consum ption____________________________ _______708
724. Copper: State of origin of ore smelted__________________________________________________________
725. Copper: Smelter and refinery ou tput----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------726. Copper: Exports and imports__________________________________________________________________
727. Lead: Production and value_____________________________________________________________ ______
728. Sources of Primary Lead Smelted or Refined in the United States____________ ________________
729. Lead: Supply and distribution of refined primary lead_________________________________________
730. Manufactures of Nonferrous Metals and Alloys_______________________________________ ______711
731. Zinc: Production, exports, stocks, and consum ption___________________________________________
732. Smelter Production of Primary Zinc from Domestic Ore________________________________ ______
733. Gold and Silver: Production, totals, 1792 to 1935, and by States, 1910 to 1935___________________
734. Gold and Silver for Use in Manufactures and the Arts________ ________________________________
735. Silver: Price, ratio to gold, and value of silver in the dollar, 1835 to 1935__________________ _____
736. Coke: Production, exports, and Im ports_______________________________________________________
737. Coke: Production, by States___________________________________________________________________
738. Coal: Anthracite and bituminous, total production, 1821 to 1935, and by States, 1911 to 1935___
739. Coal: Exports and imports and bunker coal laden on vessels, 1891 to 1935___ __________________
740. Coal: Shipments, coke made, value per ton, men employed, days worked, etc_________________
741. Bituminous Coal: Consumption in the United States, by consuming classes___________________
742. Labor Strikes in Coal M ines___________________________________________________________________
743. Coal: Retail price for household use in selected cities___________________________________________
744. Coal: Average and relative retail prices._____ _________________________________________________
745. Natural Gas and Natural Gas Gasoline: Production, totals and by States________________ _____
746. Manufactured Gas Industry: Materials used and products____________________________________
747. Manufactured Gas Industry: Summary of Statistics, 1929 to 1935______________________________
748. Total Net M onthly Bill and Price Per Therm for Specified Am ounts of Gas: B y cities_______
749. Petroleum: Production of crude_______________________________________________________________
750. Petroleum: Production, exports, and imports, and bunker oil__________________________________
751. Petroleum: United States production, by regions and States, and world production.....................
752. Petroleum: Stocks of crude and refined oils____________________________________________________
753. Petroleum: Supply and demand of crude and refined oils______________________________________
754. Petroleum Refining: Materials used and products_______________________________________ ______
755. Petroleum Products: Oils run to stills, output, stocks, exports, and consum ption______________
756. Petroleum Products: Crude oil run to stills, and output of refineries, by regions______________
757. Petroleum Pipe Lines: Mileage and financial statistics_________________________________________
758. Petroleum: Prices of crude and refined products____________________________________ ___________
759. Asphalt: Supply, distribution, and sales_______________________________________________ _______
760. Portland Cement: Production by States, shipments, stocks, and im ports______________________
761. Portland Cement: Shipments to each State.----------------------------------------------------------------------------762. Cement Production: Quantity, by kinds, and total value______________________________________
763. Stone: Production, by varieties and uses_______________________________________________________
764. Clay Products: Production, by industries----------------------------------------------------------------------------------765. Glass and Glassware: Production______________________________________________________________
766. Production of Principal Burned-Clay Building Materials______________________________________
767. Salt: Total production, and by States and kinds, and exports and im ports................. ....................
768. Accidents in all Mineral Industries, 1921 to 1 9 3 4 ........... .................. ............................ ..........................
769. Accidents in Mines, Quarries, Metallurgical Works, and Coke Ovens_________________________
705
705
706
706
707
707
708
709
709
710
710
711
712
712
713
714
714
715
715
716
717
717
718
718
719
720
720
721
721
722
723
723
724
724
725
725
726
726
727
727
727
728
728
729
729
730
730
731
731
732
732
32. M A N U F A C T U R E S
770.
771.
772.
773.
774.
775.
776.
777.
778.
779.
780.
Manufactures: Summary 1849 to 1933_____________ ________________________________ ____________
Manufactures: Establishments Classified According to Average N um ber of W age Earners____
Manufactures: Size of establishment as measured by value of products_______________ _________
Manufactures: Prime movers, motors, and generators, num ber and rated ca p a city ......................
Manufactures: Summary by 16 general industrial groups______________________________________
Manufactures: Summary for individual industries..................................- ..............................................
Manufactures: Summary for all industries combined, b y States--------- -------------------------------------Manufactures: Summary for all industries com bined, b y industrial areas............. ....................... .
Indexes of Industrial P roduction___________ ______________________________ ____________________
Manufacturing Production: Indexes for groups of industries---------------------------------------------- ------Textile Manufactures; Census statistics of production-------------------------------- ------------------ ------------
733
734
734
735
736
738
760
765
766
766
767
CONTENTS
XVII
T a ble
Page
781. Boots and Shoes: Production___ ____ ________________ _________________________________________
782. Leather: Production, by principal types of raw stock________________________________________
783. Leather: Production b y principal kinds--------------------------------- -------- -----------------------------------------784. Chemicals: Census statistics of products made for sale--------------------------------------- ---------------------785. Miscellaneous Products Involving Chemical Processes; Census statistics---------------------------------786. Tanning Materials, Natural Dyestuffs, M ordants and Assistants, and Sizes; Produ ction--------787. Rubber Products; Census statistics-------------------- ------- ------------------------------ -------------------------------788. Printing and Publishing: Census statistics of products________________________________________
789. Engines, W ater Turbines, Tractors, and Locom otives: Census statistics of production------------790. M achinery; Value of the principal classes o f machines m anufactured---------------------------------------791. Electrical M achinery, Apparatus, and Supplies: Census statistics of production______________
792. Agricultural Im plem ents: Production_________________________________ ________________________
793. Machine Tools: Census statistics of p r o d u c t i o n . ____________________________________________
794. M achine Tool Accessories and Machinists' Precision Tools and Instruments: Value, b y k in d s.
795. Refrigerating and Ice-making Apparatus: Production_________________________________________
796. Radio Apparatus and Phonographs: Census statistics of production___________________________
797. Vehicles and Aircraft; Census statistics of production----------------------- --------------------------- ---------._
798. Cotton Spindles and Cotton Consumption, 1840 to 1935, and Stocks, 1906 to 1935______ - _______
799. Cotton Spindle A ctivity and Cotton Consum ption; B y sections and States___________________
800. Explosives: Am ounts manufactured and sold and purposes for which used._____ ______________
801. Manufactured Tobacco; Production, total 1901 to 1935, and b y States, 1934____________________
802. Consumption of T obacco in the United States_________________________________________________
803. Leaf Tobacco: Am ounts consumed in manufacture____________ _______________________________
804. Distilled Spirits, Wines, Rectified Spirits and Wines, and Fermented Liquors________________
805. Denatured Alcohol: Production and ethyl alcohol withdrawn for denaturation------- ---------------806. M otion Picture Production: Summary of Census Statistics___________________________________
807. Patents and Certificates of Registration Issued___________________________________________ ____
769
770
770
771
773
775
775
776
776
777
778
779
780
780
781
782
783
784
785
785
786
786
787
787
788
788
789
33. D I S T R I B U T I O N —W H O L E S A L E A N D R E T A IL
808.
809.
810.
811.
812.
813.
814.
815.
816.
817.
818.
819.
820.
821.
822.
823.
824.
Wholesale Trade: Sum m ary for the United States___________________________________________ ...
Retail Trade: Summary for the United States_________________________________________________
Wholesale Trade: B y type of establishment_________________________________________ __________
Wholesale Trade: B y kind of business...---------------------------------------------------------------------------------Wholesale Trade: Summary by States_________________________________________________________
Wholesale Trade of Individual Cities of 100,000 or M ore Inhabitants__________________________
Retail Trade: B y kinds of business................................................ ...................................... .....................
Retail Sales: B y States________________________________________________________________________
Retail Trade: B y type of operation, 18 kinds of business_______________________________________
Retail Sales for Individual Cities of 50,000 or M ore Inhabitants___ ___________________________
Indexes of the Value of Sales of Chain Stores-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Indexes of Dollar Values of Autom obile Retail Sales, Variety Store Sales, and Retail Sales of
General M erchandise in Small Towns and Rural Areas____________ ____ ____________________
Indexes of Retail Sales o f General Merchandise in Small Tow ns and Rural Areas: B y regions^..
Indexes of Values of Sales b y Department Stores: B y Federal Reserve districts and b y m onths.
Service Establishments, Places of Amusement, and Hotels: B y States________________ ________
Service Establishments, Places of Amusement, and Hotels: B y kind of business______________
Power Laundries, Cleaning and Dyeing Establishments, and Rug-Cleaning E stablishm ents...
790
790
791
791
794
795
796
798
799
800
802
825.
826.
827.
828.
829.
830.
831.
832.
833.
834.
835.
Construction Contracts Awarded: Number, value of construction, and space covered_________
807
808
Construction Contracts Awarded: Floor space and value, by months and years_______________
Construction Contracts Awarded: B y territories.___________________________ _________________
808
809
Building Operations in Principal Cities: Permits issued and proposed cost____________________
Building Permits Issued: Num ber and proposed cost, b y class of building____________________
812
Cost of Building Construction, Families Provided For and Population for 257 Cities____
812
Construction and Professional, Technical, and Clerical Projects Financed from Federal Funds. * 813
Index Numbers of Building Material Prices and Construction Costs__________________________
814
Residential Structures in 64 Cities: Summary for all cities com bined______________ ____________
814
Construction: Value of business and expenditures, b y States__________________________________
815
Construction: Value of business and expenditures, by classes........ —............................................ 816
802
803
803
SG4
805
806
34. C O N S T R U C T IO N
S U P P L E M E N T T O S E C T IO N 33
836. Retail Trade b y K ind of Business, 1935___________________________________________ ____________
837. Retail Trade b y States, 1935.......... .................... ........................................................................... ..............
817
818
A p p e n d ix .,..................... .............................................................................................................................................
819
7 2 8 1 6 °— 36-------- 2
LETTER OF SUBMITTAL
B ureau
of
D e p a r tm e n t of C o m m er c e,
F o r e ig n a n d D o m e s t ic C o m m e r c e ,
Washington, September 8, 1936.
S i r : I have the honor to submit herewith for publication the fiftyeighth issue of the Statistical Abstract of the United States. This
annual volume is a summary of authoritative statistics showing the
trends in trade and industry as well as social progress and is a con
venient reference work for business men, economists, statisticians,
and students.
The present volume has been prepared in the Division of Economic
Research under the editorship of M artha H unter and the admin
istrative direction of R oy G . Blakey, chief of the division, and
M . Joseph M eehan? assistant chief of the division. Th e volume rep
resents a digest of data collected by all statistical agencies of the
National Government, as well as those of a considerable number
of private agencies and several States. M a n y of these offices and
agencies have been of great assistance in furnishing advance data
and also in the actual preparation of the tables used in the Abstract.
Special mention in this connection is due the following offices of the
Federal Government: The Bureau of the Census and the Bureau
of Fisheries, of the Departm ent of Commerce; the Bureau of Agri
cultural Economics and the Weather Bureau of the Departm ent of
Agriculture; the Immigration and Naturalization Service and the
Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Departm ent of Labor; the Office
of Education, the General Land Office, and the Bureau of M ines
of the Department of the Interior; the Statistical Section of the
Income Tax Unit of the Treasury D epartm ent; the Veterans* Adm in
istration; the Interstate Commerce Com m ission; the Board of Govern
ors of the Federal Reserve System , and the Farm Credit Adm in
istration.
Respectfully,
A lexander V . D ye,
Director.
To H o n . D a n ie l C . R o p e r,
Secretary of Commerce*
x v iii
STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE UNITED STATES
1.— AREA AND POPULATION
N o . 1 .-
-TERRITORIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES
N o t e ,— G ross areas, including land and water, b u t not water surface of oceans, G ulf o f M exico, and
Great Lakes. R ecent revisions in these figures are due to m ore accurate maps. F or dates o f organiza
tion of the individual States and Territories see Table 2, p. 1, Statistical Abstract 1931 and previous
issues.
D ate
Accession
Gross
area,
square
miles
3, 738,395
Aggregate (1930),
Continental United States,.
Territory in 17901____
Louisiana Purchase___
Florida_______________
B y treaty w ith Spain..
Texas_________________
Oregon_______________
M exican Cession--------Gadsden Purchase------
1803
1819
1819
1845
1846
1848
1853
I, 789
5/135
827, 987
58, 606
13, 435
166
541
539, 189
29, 670
Accession
B ate
Outlying territories and posses
sions.................. ..........................
Alaska Territory---------------H awaii T e rrito ry ................ .
Philippine Islands........... .
Puerto R ic o ............... ............
G uam _____________________
American Samoa . _ . .......... .
Panama Canal Zone_______
Virgin Islands o f the IT. S___
square
miles
711
586, 400
6. 407
114, 400
435
549
133
i Includes drainage basin o f Red River o f the North, not a part of any accession, but in the past some
times considered a part of the Louisiana Purchase.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department o f Commerce.
No. 2*— AREA:
G e o g ra p h ic
D iv is io n s
and
S ta tes,
Area (square miles)
1930
Area (square miles)
D ivision and State
D ivision and State
Land
W ater
Total
C o n tin e n ta l
United States. 2,973,776 153,013
3,026, 789
N ew England. _____
M aine-------------- .
N ew Hampshire —
V e r m o n t.._
__ „
M assachusetts------R h ode Island_____
Connecticut ------M iddle Atlantic_____
N ew Y o r k ........ .......
N ew Jersey________
P en nsylvania.. . . .
East North Central___
O h io---------------------Indiana___________
Illinois_________ . . .
M ic h i g a n ...... .........
W isconsin _..............
61,976
29, 895
9,031
9,124
8, 039
1,007
4, 820
100,000
47,654
7, 514
44,832
245, 584
40,740
36, 045
56, 043
57,480
55,256
4,448
3,145
310
440
227
181
145
% 554
* 1,550
710
3 294
2, 541
* 300
J 309
3 622
a 500
3 810
68,424
33, 040
9, 341
9, 564
8,266
1,248
4,965
102, 554
49, 204
8,224
45,126
248,105
41, 040
36, 354
56, 665
57, 980
56,066
West Worth C entral...
M innesota................
Iow a........ .................
M issouri__________
N orth D a k o ta .- . .
South D akota_____
Nebraska_____ __ _
Kansas....................
510, 804
80, 858
55, 586
68, 727
70,183
76,868
76,808
81,774
7, 575
3 3,824
561
693
654
747
712
384
South Atlantic...........
Delaware__________
M aryland_________
269,073
1,965
9,941
13,837
405
2,386
518,379
84,682
56,147
69,420
70,837
77,615
77,520
82,158
282,910
2,370
12,327
Land
South. Atlantic—Con,
Dist. o f Columbia
Virginia_____ ______
W est Virginia.........
North Carolina___
South Carolina___
Georgia....................
F lo r id a .-........ ........
East South Central___
K entucky_________
Tennessee________
Alabama--------------M ississip pi...........
West South Central „.
Arkansas--------------Louisiana_________
Oklahom a..............
Texas..................... .
62
40,262
24,022
48, 740
30,495
W ater
2,365
148
3, 686
494
58,725
540
Mountain..... .............
M ontana..................
Idaho.......................
W yom in g...............
C olorado.................
N ew M exico..........
Arizona...................
Utah____ _________
N evada................... .
54,861
179, 509
40,181
41, 687
51, 279
46, 362
429, 740
52, 525
45, 409
69, 414
262,398
859,009
146,131
83, 354
97, 548
103, 658
122,503
113,810
82,184
109,821
3,805
1,974
417
335
719
503
8,048
810
3,097
643
3,498
6,008
866
534
366
290
131
146
P a cific.........................
W ashington.......... .
Oregon.....................
California_________
318,095
66,836
95,607
155, 652
32,291
1,092
2,645
Total
70
42,627
24,170
52, 426
30,989
59, 265
58, 666
181,483
40, 598
42, 022
51, 998
46, 865
437,794
5% 335
48, 506
70, 057
265, 896
885,01V
146, 997
83, 888
97,914
103, 948
122,634
113,956
84, 990
110,6 90
834,123
69,127
96,699
158,297
1 D oes not include the water surface o f the oceans, the G ulf of M exico, or the Great Lakes, the Strait
of Juan de Fuea, and the G ulf of Georgia, lying w ithin the jurisdiction o f the United States.
* Exclusive o f Great Lakes.
3 Exclusive o f water area o f the Strait o f Juan de Fuca and the G ulf of Georgia.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
AREA. AND POPULATION
2
No. 3.— AREA AND POPULATION:
C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s ,
1790 t o 1930
N o t e .—T he enumeration of 1870 was incomplete in the Southern States. The last colum n shows the esti
mated rate ofincrease corrected for 1870 and 1880
Area (square miles)
Population
Increase over preceding census
Census year
Gross
1790.
1800.
1810,
1820.
1830,
1840.
1850.
1860.
1870.
1880.
1890.
1900.
1910.
1920.
1930.
Land
892,135
892, 135
1, 720,122
1, 792, 223
1,792, 223
1, 792,223
2,997,119
3.026, 789
3, 026, 789
3.026, 789
3.026, 789
3.026, 789
3.026.789
3.026.789
3, 026, 789
867.980
867.980
1, 685, 865
1.753, 588
1,753,588
1.753, 588
2, 944, 337
2.973, 965
2.973.965
2 . 973.965
2.973, 965
2,974,159
2,973,890
2.973, 776
2.973, 776
Water
24.155
24.155
34, 257
38,635
38, 635
38, 635
52,782
52.824
52.824
52.824
52.824
52,630
52,899
53.013
53.013
Num ber
Per
square
m ile 1
3,929, 214
5,308, 483
7,239, 881
9, 638, 453
12,866,020
17,069, 453
23,191,876
31,443, 321
38, 558, 371
50,155, 783
62,947,714
75,994,575
91,972,266
105,710,620
122,775,046
Per
cent
Num ber
4.5
6.1
4.3
5.5
7.3
9.7
7.9
379, 269
931, 398
398, 572
227, 567
203, 433
122, 423
251, 445
115, 050
597,412
791,931
046,861
977,691
738,354
064,426
10.6
13.0
16.9
21.2
25.6
30.9
35.5
41.3
Corrected
per cent,
estimated
35.1
36.4
33.1
33. 5
32. 7
35. 9
35. 6
26.6
26.0
22,6
30.1
25.5
20.7
21.0
14.9
a15.1
!Based on land area.
2 In com paring this percentage of increase w ith that show n for the decade 1910-1920, allowance should
be m ade for the fact that the period between the censuses of 1910 and 1920 was less than a full decade, and
that between the 1920 and 1930 censuses was m ore than a full decade. A n increase of 16.1 per cent for 123
m onths (the tim e between Jan. 1,1920, and Apr. 1,1930) is equivalent to 15.7 per cent for exactly 10 years;
and the 1920 increase for 1163^ months (the tim e between A p r. 15, 1910, and Jan. 1,1920) is equivalent to
15.4 per cent for 120 m onths. M aking this adjustm ent, the rate of increase for the decade ending in 1930
is only slightly higher than that for the preceding decade.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department o f Com m erce.
No. 4 .— POPULATION:
C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s a n d O u t ly in g
t o r i e s a n d P o s s e s s i o n s , 1910, 1920, a n d 1930
T e r r i
N o t e .—T hese data represent actual enumerations, not estimates, as in T able 12. For several o f the ou t
lyin g possessions theyrelateto dates other than 1910,1920, and 1930, as indicated b y footnotes. T h e census
of Continental United States was as o f date A pr. 15 in 1910, Jan. 1 in 1920, and A pr. l in 1930
Area
Gross area
(land and
water) in
square
m ile s1
Population
1910
1920
m o
United States, with outlying territories and possessions. __ 3,788,395 101,148, 530 117,823,165
137,008,435
Continental United States____ _________________________ 3,026,789
O utlying territories and possessions,.....................................
711,606
Alaska Territory____ _____ _________. _______________
586.400
American Samoa__________________________ ________
76
206
Guam _ ___________ _____- - _ - _____________ ___
Hawaii T erritory, ____________ __________ __________
6,407
549
Panama Canal Zone__________ ____________ _________
3,435
Puerto R ic o ________________________________________
M ilitary and naval, etc., services abroad......................
Philippine Islands..............................................................
114.400
Virgin Islands of the United States-..............................
133
91,972,266 105,710, 620
9,174,264 12,112,545
64,356
55,036
* 7,251
8,056
11,806
13, 275
191,909
255,912
3 62,810
22, 858
1,299,809
1,118,012
55,608
117,238
3 7,635, 426 *10,314,310
« 27,086
7 26,051
122,775,046
14,233,389
59,278
10,055
18,509
368,336
39,467
1,543,913
89,453
512,082,366
22,012
92,228,531 106,021,668
123,202,660
93,346,543 107,321,377
124,746,573
T otal Continental U nited States and i ncorpo- !
rated territories (Alaska and H aw a ii)................... 3,619,596
T otal Statistical Custom s Area— Continental
U nited States, Alaska, H awaii, Puerto R ico___ 3,623,031
* Population Dee. 31,1918.
’ See headnote Table 1. s Population in 1912.
3 Population in 1903.
* Estimated population July 1,1929 (annual report of the director o f education of the Philippine Islands).
6 Population in 1911.
7 Population N o v . 1,1917.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Coffliaerce.
3
POPULATION---- DENSITY BY STATES
No. 5 — DENSITY OF POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE, BY STATES
population of continental United States has been divided b y the total land area, although i t
included at each census some unorganized territory which was not canvassed b y the enumerators. For
each State or Territory the population as returned at a given census has been divided b y the land area
as constituted at the time that census was taken. T h e areas of Indian reservations, outside o f Indian
Territory, are included in the areas o f the several States and Territories, although the population was
not ascertained and can not be considered in figuring density of population prior to 1890. T h e census of
1870 in the Southern States is considered incomplete. Population density in 1930 o f Alaska, Hawaii,
and Puerto R ico, and of Philippine Islands, Decem ber 31, 1918, based on gross area, and not land area,
w a s as follows: Alaska, 0.1; Hawaii, 57.5; Puerto R ico, 449.5; Philippine Islands, 90.0
N o t e .— T he
D ivision and State
1800
1850
1860
1870
18S0
1890
Continental United
States. . . ------
6.1
7.9
10.6
13.0
16.9
21.2
New England_______
M aine................—N ew Hampshire _ _
Verm ont-------------M assachusetts.
R hode Island.
C o n n ecticu t____
19.9
5.1
20.4
16.9
52. 6
64.8
52.1
44.0
19.5
35. 2
34.4
123.7
138. 3
76.9
M iddle Atlantic____
New Y ork _____
New Jersey_ ..........
Pennsylvania........
East North Central...
Ohio . . .
__ .
Indiana. ________
Illinois___________
Michigan
W isconsin _____
14.0
12.4
28.1
13.4
59.0
65.0
65. 2
51.6
50.6
21.0
38.1
34.5
153. 1
163. 7
95.5
74.6
81.4
89.4
64.8
56.3
21. 0
35. 2
36. 2
181. 3
203. 7
111. 5
88.1
92. 0
120.6
78.6
75.8
22. 1
41.7
36. 4
278.5
323. 8
154.8
127. 1
126.0
192.3
117. 3
.2
1.1
18.4
48.6
27.5
15.2
6.9
5.5
64.7
21. 7
38.4
36.4
221.8
259. 2
129. 2
105. 0
106. 7
150.5
95.5
45.7
78.5
55. 1
55. 0
28. 5
23.8
West North Central
M innesota ______
Iowa _____ ____
Missouri
_ N orth D akota____
South Dakota __
Nebraska - _____
Kansas_______ _____
South Atlantic -------Delaware ___ __
M aryland________
Dist. of Colum bia.
Virginia
W est Virginia
North Carolina—
South Carolina___
Georgia. _________
Florida
_______
East South Central.. _
K en tu c k y ...
Tennessee________
A la b a m a ________
M ississippi_______
West South Central. _
Arkansas
_____
Louisiana, ______
Oklahoma
T e x a s-_______
0
3. 1
0)
3.5
9.9
8.6
32.7
34. 4
156.6
13.7
17.4
46.6
58. 6
891.2
22.1
9.8
11.3
1.5
17.8
21.9
15.4
1.6
18.7
24.4
24.1
15.0
13.1
2.6
4. 0
11.4
Mountain
_______
M ontana
Idaho
_______
W yom ing
--Colorado
______
New M exico_____
___
Arizona
Utah .......... ...........
Nevada
___
Pacific
____ _____
Washington
Oregon _________
California-------------
2.9
5. 5
2.5
.3
.8
.2
.3
0)
.2
Q
.6
1910
1900
25.6
1920
SO. 9
35.5
41.3
2
2
6
7
0
6
5
105.7
24. 8
47. 7
39. 0
418.8
508. 5
231.3
119.4
25.7
49.1
38.6
479.2
566. 4
286.4
154.5
152. 5
250. 7
140.6
65.2
102.1
70. 1
86.1
42. 1
37.4
193.2
191.2
337. 7
171.0
74.3
117.0
74. 9
100. 6
48. 9
42.2
222.6
217.9
420.0
194.5
131.8
26.7
51.5
39.4
528.6
644.3
333.4
262.6
264. 2
537. 8
211. 8
90.
23.
45.
37.
349.
401.
188.
87.5
54. 9
37.2
28.2
141.4
90.1
57.4
65. 4
81.3
37. 6
46.8
61. 1
115.7
45.4
68.3
30. 6
63.8
36. 4
20.6
13.0
47.6
30. 6
19.1
14.0
22.8
24.6
20.3
17.5
7.6
12.1
3.0
25.7
29.5
16.2
21.7
9.7
5.4
2.1
40.0
43.2
40. 2
34.4
21.5
29.2
12.1
47,9
45.2
49.5
31. 6
39.0
25.0
17.2
8.2
4.5
9.2
2. 7
(J)
(2)
(2)
7.6
5.2
8.3
4.5
(J)
(!)
(s)
15. 5
13.9
16.9
13.8
5.9
.2
1.6
20.7
12.2
18.0
21.6
17.5
4.5
1.3
45.3
38.8
52.0
32.9
28.2
21. 8
19.9
103.
0
94.
0
113.5
74.6
85.7
63. 6
57.1
130.3
119. 5
145.8
104.9
78. 6
94.0
69.1
1,294. 5 2, 270. 7 3, 062, 5 3,972. 3 4, 645. 3 5, 517. 8 7, 292. 9
51. 2
57.4
46.1
30.4
37. 6
41.1
24. 8
50. 8
39.9
60.9
25. 7
18. 4
31. 8
45. 3
38. 9
52.5
28.7
33. 2
22. 0
20.4
49. 7
44. 0
55.2
37.7
32.6
23.1
23.1
44. 4
37. 7
49.3
20.2
26.3
31.3
18.0
13. 7
9.6
17.7
3.4
4.9
7.1
2.6
46.8
42.0
49.5
35.8
24.5
81.1
22.4
53. 4
57. 0
60.1
46.3
32. 9
41.0
28. 8
52.4
48.5
56.1
37.0
42.4
30. 2
26.6
41.7
35.7
45.8
24. 6
29.5
19. 4
18.8
33. 5
38.8
24.4
38.6
27.8
17. 9
17.1
11.0
15. 2
20.4
23.8
9.8
5. 6
4.9
25.0
33.4
21.5
30.0
9. 2
15.3
8. 3
30.4
36.5
39.6
20.7
24. 6
16. 0
15.6
29.2
311.4
23.9
3 3.7
17.8
8.5
11.6
14.8
3.1
6.1
2.3
3.9
1.4
1.9
3. 1
.4
.8
.8
1.7
3.8
2.6
1
.3
1.0
5.2
1.9
3.9
.2
.4
1.1
.9
1.5
2.0
.2
.6
.1
5.2
9.1
4.0
7.7
1.9
.4
.3
1.6
2.9
2.7
.7
1.3
1.0
.4
1.1
2.9
.4
.8
.1
1.8
3.4
4.5
5.5
2.6
1.1
1.8
.3
.4
.4
.7
.7
.6
.4
.1
7.6
5.9
13.2
17.5
3.5
2.1
1.0
17. 1
7.8
20.3
.4
1.1
5.3
1
3.3
4.3
7.0
8.2
1.8
1.0
.5
9. 5
15.3
22.0
5.5
7.8
3.6
2.4
.
.
1930
103.0
163. 1
89.8
136.2
84.2
53.2
26.0
31. 7
44.5
52.8
9.7
9.0
17.9
23.0
58.7
121.3
164. 1
7,852. 7
60.2
72.0
65.0
57.0
49.5
26.8
55.1
65.1
62.8
51.6
43.4
28.3
35.3
46.3
34.5
22.2
4.3
3.7
5.3
2.3
10.0
3.5
3.8
6.2
.8
25.8
23.4
10.0
36.5
i Less than one-tenth o f 1 per cent.
.
.
, A
a Dakota T erritory: Less than one-tenth o f 1 per cent in 1860, 0.1 in 1870, and 0.9 m 1880.
« Oklahoma and Indian Territory com bined. Separate data are as follows: Indian Territory, 5.8in
1890 and 12.7in 1900; Oklahoma, 2.0in 1890 and 10.3in 1900.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
4
POPULATION BY STATES
No. 6 .— POPULATION BY !
N ote .— T he census of
Population
1810
1790
1840
1850
1
3,929,214 5,308,483 7,239,881 9,638,453 * 12,868,020 317,069,453 23,191,876 31,443, 321
2
3
1, 009,408 1,233,011 1, 471, 973 I , 660, 071
96,540 151,719 228, 705 298,335
141,885 183,858 214, 460 244,161
85, 425 154, 465 217, 895 235,981
378, 787 422,845 472, 040 523,287
69,122
76, 93 L 83, 059
68,825
237,946 251,002 261, 942' 275, 248
1, 954,717
399, 455
269, 328
280, 652
610, 408
97,199
297, 675
2,234, 822 2,728,116
501, 793 583,169
284, 574
317, 976
314,120
291, 948
994, 514
737,699
147,545
108,830
309, 978 370, 792
958,632 1,402, 565 2,014,702!2,699, 845
340, 120 589, 051 959, 049 1, 372,812
184,139 211,149 245, 562 277, 575
434,373 602,365 810, 091 1,049, 458
3,587, 604
1,918, 608
320, 823
1, 348, 233
4, 526, 260 5,898, 735
2, 428, 921 3,097, 394
373, 306 489, 555
1, 724, 033 2, 311, 786
51, 006 272,342
45, 365 230, 760
5, 641 24, 520
12, 282
4.
792,719
581,434
147,178
55, 211
1,470,018
937,903
343,031
157, 445
31,639
2,924,728 4, 523,260
1, 519,467 1,980. 329
685, 866
988,416
476,183
851, 470
212, 267
397,654
30, 945 305, 391
19, 783
66, 586
140,455
426, 814
140,455
43,112
383, 702
4
5
6
7
S
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Ifi
17
IS
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
* 19, 783
*6,586
880,335
6, 07~
192, 214
682, 044
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
3S
3‘J
1,851,8 I2,286, 494 12,674, 891 I3, 061,063
64, 273:
72, 674
72, 749
59,096
319, 728 341,5481 380,546 407, 350
33,039
14, 093
24, 023
880,200 974,600 1, 065, 366
4, 679,090
3, 645, 752 3, 925,
78,085
76, 748
91, 532
470,019
447,040
583, 034
43,712
39,834
51,687
1, 211, 405 1,239, 797 1,421, 661
393, 751
249,073
82,548
478, 103
345,591
162,686
555, 500
415,115
252, 433
638, 829
502, 741
340, 989
737, 987
581,185
516, 823
34, 730
109, 368
73, 677
35,691
335, 407
220,955
105, 602
708,590 1,190,489
406, 511 564, 317
261, 727 422, 823
127,901
75,448
1, 815, 969
687,917
681,904
309, 527
136, 621
167,680
14,273
153,407
246,127
30,388
215, 739
40
41
77,618
7 1,062
76, 556
42
43
44
45
46
753, 419
594, 398
691, 392
54, 477
869,039
668, 507
906,185
87,445
!, 575,445 3, 363, 271
779,828
982, 405
829, 210 1,002,71"
590, 756
771, 623
375, 651
606, 526
449,985
97,574
352,411
940,251
209, 897
517, 762
212, 592
72,927
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
61, 547
54
11,380
55
56
57
58
105,891
13,294
9-2,597
59
notes decrease,
(325,464) of Indian Territory and Indian reservations, specially enui
n the general report on population for 1890.
18 in 1830 and 6,100 in 1840) on public ships in the service of the U nited
or State.
s Census, Department of Commerce.
5
POPULATION BY STATES
AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1930
Southern States is considered incomplete
Per cent
Per cent in
distribution
crease 1
P opulation—C o ntinued
1870
1880
1890 1
1900
1910
1920
1930
19001930
38,558,371 50,155,783 62,947,714 75,994,575 91,972,266 105,710,620 122,775,046
61.6
8, 168,341
797, 423
465, 293
359, 611
4, 249, 614
687, 497
1,606,903
48.0
14.8
13.0
4.6
51.5
60.4
76.9
3,487,924 4,010,529 4,700, 749 5,592,017 6,552,681
648, 936
694, 466
742, 371
626,915
661, 086
346,991
318, 300
376,530
411,588
430, 572
332, 286
332, 422
343, 641
330, 551
355,956
1,457,351 1, 783,085 2, 238, 947 2,805, 346 3,366,416
217, 353
276, 531
428,556
642, 610
345,506
622, 700
908, 420 1,114,756
537, 454
746,258
7,400,909
768,014
443,083
352, 428
3, 852,356
604, 397
1, 380, 631
19201930
i
1920
1930
16.1 100.0 100.0 1
___
7,0
6.7 2
10.3
.7
.6 3
3.8
.4
.4 4
5.0
.3 ! 5
.3
2.0
3.5 6
3.6
10.3
13.7
.6
•6 7
1.3
1.3 8
16.4
10, 496,878
5, 082, 871
1,131,116
4, 282, 891
12,706,220
6, 003, 174
1,444,933
5, 258,113
15, 454, 678
7,268,894
1, 883, 669
6, 302,115
19,315, 892 22, 261, 144 26,260,750
9,113, 614 10, 385, 227 12, 588, 066
2,537,167 3,155,900 4,041, 334
7, 665, 111 8, 720,017 9, 631, 350
69.9
73. 2
114.5
52.8
18.0
21.2
28.1
10.5
21.1
9.8
3.0
8.2
21.4 9
10.3 10
3.3 11
7.8 12
9,124,517 11, 206, 668
2, 665, 260 3,198,062
1, 680, 637 1,978, 301
2,539,891 3, 077, 871
1,184,059 1,636,937
1,054,670 1,315, 497
13,478,305
3, 672, 329
2,192,404
3, 826,352
2,093,890
1, 693,330
15,985, 581
4,157, 545
2,516,462
4,821, 550
2, 420, 982
2, 069,042
18,260,621 21,475, 543 25, 297, 185
4, 767,121 5, 759,394 6, 646, 697
2, 700,876 2,930, 390 3, 238, 503
5, 638, 591 6, 485,280 7, 630, 654
2,810,173 3, 668, 412 4, 842, 325
2,333,860 2, 632, 067 2,939, 006
58.3
59.9
28.7
58.3
100.0
42.0
17.8
15.4
10.5
17.7
32.0
11.7
20.3
5.4
2.8
6.1
3.5
2.5
20.6
5.4
2.6
6.2
3.9
2.4
3,858, 594 6,157,443 8, 932,112 10,347,423 11,637, 921 12, 544, 249 13, 296, 915
439,706
780,773 1,310,283 1,751,394 2,075,708 2,387,125 2,563,953
1,194, 020 1, 624, 615 1,912,297 2, 231, 853 2, 224,771 2, 404,021 2, 470, 939
1,721,295 2, 168, 380 2, 679, 185 3,106, 665 3, 293, 335 3,404,055 3, 629, 367
190,983
319,146
646, 872
680, 845
* 2, 405
« 36,909
577,056
692, 849
401, 570
583,888
636, 547
* 98, 268
348, 600
*11,776
452, 402 1,062,656 1,066,300 1,192,214 1, 296, 372 1, 377, 963
122, 993
364, 399
996, 096 1,428,108 1,470, 495 1,690,949 1, 769, 257 1, 880, 999
28.5
46.4
10.7
16.8
113.3
72.5
29.2
27.9
6.0
7.4
2.8
6.6
5.3
8.S
6.3
6,3
8,857,922 10,443,480 12,194,895 13,990,272 15,793, 589
202,322
223,003
238,380
168,493
184, 735
1, 449,661 1,631, 526
1 , 042,390 1,188, 044 1,295,346
486,869
437, 571
278, 718
331,069
230, 392
1, 655, 980 1,854,184 2,061,612 2, 309,187 2,421, 851
762, 794
958,800 1,221,119 1,463, 701 1,729, 205
1, 617, 949 1, 893,810 2, 206,287 2, 559,123 3,170, 276
1, 151, 149 1, 340, 316 1,515,400 1, 683, 724 1, 738, 765
1,837,353 2,216,331 2, 609,121 2,895,832 % 908, 506
391,422
528, 542
752, 619
968,470 1, 468, 211
51.2
12.9
13.2
29.0
37.3
74.7
30.6
80.4
67.4
29.7
31. 2
177.8
6.9
12.5
11.3
4.9
18.1
23.9
3.3
.4
51.6
.2
1.4
.4
Z 2
1.4
2.4
1.6
2.7
.9
8, 810, 800
4, 382, 759
908,006
3, 521,951
6, 853,610
125,015
780, 894
131,700
1,225,163
442, 014
1,071,361
705, 606
1,184,109
187, 748
7, 597,197
146, 608
934, 943
177, 624
1,512,565
618,457
1 , 399, 750
995, 577
1,542, 180
269, 493
4 , 404, *45
1,321,011
1 , 258,520
996,992
827,922
5,
1,
1,
1,
585, 151 6, 429, 154 7, 547,757 8,409,901
648, 690
542, 359
262, 505
1,131, 597
1,858, 635
1, 767, 518
1,513, 401
1, 289, 600
2, 147,174
2,020,616
1, 828, 697
1, 551, 270
2, 289,905
2,184, 789
2, 138,093
1, 797, 114
315,385
20,595
14,999
9,118
39, 864
91,874
9,658
86,786
42,491
653,119
12.9 27
.2
1.3
.4!
2. 0
1.4
2. 6
1.4
2. 4
1.2
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
8, 893, 307
9,887,214
31.0
11.2
8.4
8.1
2,614, 589
2,616,556
2,646, 248
2, 009, 821
21.8
29.5
44.7
29.6
8. 2
11.9
12. 7
12.2
2.3
2.2
2.2
1.7
2. 1
2. 1
2. 2
1.6
9.9 42
86.4
18.9
5.8
16. 9
18. 1
24.9
9.7
1.7
1.7
1.9
4.4
1.5
1.7
2.0
4.7
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
2,028,283
4, 663,228
2, 396, 040
5, 824, 715
41.4
52. 1
203. 1
91. 1
3, 336,101
3, 701, 789
121.0
11.0
3.2
3.0
376,053
325, 594
145,965
799,024
327, 301
204,354
373,351
81,875
548,889
431,866
194, 402
939,629
360, 350
334,162
449,396
77,407
537,606
445, 032
225, 565
1, 035, 791
423, 317
435, 573
507, 847
91,058
120.9 - 2 .1
175. 1
3.0
143.8 16.0
91.9 10.2
116.7 17.5
254.3 30.3
83.5 13.0
115.1 17.6
.5
.4
.2
.9
.3
.3
.4
.1
.4
.4
.2
.8
.3
.4
.4
1
675,125
1,114, 578 1, 888,334 2, 416,692 4,192,304
5, 566,871
8,194,433
47.2
5.3
6.7 56
23,955
90, 923
560,247
518,103 1,141,990
75,116
357,232
413,536
672, 765
174, 768
317, 704
864,694 1, 213, 398 1,485,053 2, 377,549
239.1
1,356,621
783,389
3, 426,861
1,563,396
953, 786
5, 677, 251
201.8
130.6
282.3
15.2
21.8
65.7
1.3
.7'
3.2
1.3 57
.8 58
4.6 59
39,159
32, 610
20, 789
194,327
119,565
40,440
143,963
62,266
1,213, 935 1,674,657 2, 633,517
11.9 10.8 19
2. 1 20
2.3
2.3
2.0' 21
3.2; 3.0 22
. fi': 23
.6
.6 : 24
.6
1. 2! 1. 1 25
1.5 26
1.7
2,416, 630
2,337,885
2, 348,174
1,790,618
2,029, 965 3,334, 220 4, 740, 983 6, 532, 290 8, 784, 534 10,242,224 12,176, 830
802, 525 1,128, 211 1,311, 564 1, 574,449 1, 752, 204 1, 854, 482
484,471
939,946 1,118, 588 1,381, 625 1, 656,388 1, 798, 509 2, 101, 593
726,915
s 258, 657 s 790, 391 1,657,155
818,579 1,591, 749 2, 235, 527 3,048, 710 3,896,542
13
14
15
16
17
18
142,924
88, 548
62, 555
413, 249
160,282
88, 243
210,779
47, 355
243,329
161,772
92, 531
539,700
195,310
122,931
276, 749
42, 335
.
4 Population of area taken to form State of M issouri in 1821; part of Louisiana Territory in 1810.
* Population shown for South Dakota in 1860 represents entire D akota Territory; for 1870 and 1880, popu
lation parts as since existing have been segregated
* Area now constituting W est Virginia formed part o f Virginia prior to 1870.
"i Population of area taken to form Arkansas Territory in 1819; part o f Louisiana Territory in 1810.
6 Includes population o f Indian Territory, as follows: 1890, 180,182; 1900, 392,060.
POPULATION— UR BA N
6
AND RURAL
No. 7 — DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION IN GROUPS OF CITIES AND IN
RURAL TERRITORY
N o t e . —Prior
to 1930 all incorporated places and also towns (townships) in Massachusetts, R hode Island,
and N ew Hampshire having 2,500 or more inhabitants, are classed as urban areas. For 1930, urban areas
also include unincorporated political subdivisions w ith a total population of 10,000 or more inhabitants
and a population density of 1,000 per square mile and include for the three N ew England States named
above only those towns w hich contain a village of more than 2,500 inhabitants com prising, either b y itself
or when com bined with other villages within the same town, more than 50 per cent of the population of
the town. T h e total urban and rural population for 1880 and 1890 is as follows; U rban— 1880,14,358,167;
1890, 22,298,359; rural—1880, 35,797,616; 1S90, 40,649,355; p ercen t urban— 1880, 28.6; 1890, 35.4.
1910
1900
N um
ber of Population
places
Class
Population
75,994,575
Total
1920
N um
ber of
places
N um
ber o f Population
places
91,972,268
105,710,620
Urban territory __________________________
Places of 1,000,000 or m ore____________
Places of 500,000 to 1,000,000_________
Places of 250,000 to 500,000____________
Places o f 100,000 to 250,000____________
Places of 50,000 to 100,000_____________
Places o f 25,000 to 50,000_________ _____
Places of 10,000 to 25,000______________
Places of 5,000 to 10,000_______________
Places of 2,500 to 5,000________________
1,801
3
3
9
23
40
82
280
468
893
30, 380,433
6,429,474
1,645,087
2, 861, 296
3, 272, 490
2, 709, 338
2, 800,627
4,338, 250
3, 220, 766
3,103,105
2,313
3
5
11
31
59
119
367
612
1,106
42,186,120
8,501,174
3,010,667
3,949,839
4, 840, 458
4, 178,915
4,026,045
5,524,434
4, 254,856
3,879,732
2,787
3
9
13
43
76
143
459
721
1,320
54,304,603
10,145, 532
6, 223, 769
4,540,838
6, 519, 187
5, 265, 747
5,075,041
6,942, 742
4,997, 794
4,593,953
Rural territory
__
Incorporated places of less than 2,500—
Other rural territory
8, 930
45, 614,142
6, 301, 533
39, 312, 609
11,829
49,806,146
8,164,628
41,641,518
12,853
51,406,017
8, 963,125
42,442,892
Per cent of total population
1930
N um
ber of
places
Class
Total________________________________
Population
1900
1910
1920
1930
122,775,046
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
3,165
68,964,823
40.0
45.8
51.4
56.2
5
8
24
56
98
185
606
851
1,332
15,064,555
5, 763,987
7,956, 228
7, 540, 966
6, 491,448
6, 425, 693
9, 097, 200
5, 897,156
4,717,590
8.5
2.2
3.8
9.2
3.3
9.6
5.9
12.3
4.3
4.3
4 .3
6.2
5.0
4.8
6.6
4.7
6.5
6.1
5.3
5.2
4 .2
4.1
5.3
4.5
4.4
6.0
4.6
4.2
Rural territory ................
.....................
Incorporated places of less than 2,500.. 13, 433
Other rural territory _ . ...........................
53, 820, 223
9,183,453
44, 636, 770
60.0
54.2
48.6
43.8
8.3
51. 7
8.9
45. 3
8.5
40.2
7.5
36.4
Urban territory____________________________
Places of 1,000,000 or m ore____________
Places o f 500,000 to 1,000,000__________
Places o f 250,000 to 500,000______ _____Places of 100,000 to 250,000____________
Places o f 50,000 to 100,000_____________
Places o f 25,000 to 50,000______________
Places o f 10,000 to 25,000______________
Places o f 5,000 to 10,000_______________
Places of 2,500 to 5,000________________
3.6
3.7
5.7
4.3
4.7
7.4
4.8
3.8
No. 8.— POPULATION IN PLACES OF 8,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
Places of 8,000 inhabitants ;
or more
j
Year
T otal
population
P opu
lation
1790________ 3, 929, 214
1800________
5, 308, 483
1810..... ......... 7, 239, 881
1S20________ 9, 638, 453
1830............. 12,866,020
1840________ 17, 069,453
1850..... ......... 23, 191,876
1860________ 31, 443, 321
131,472
210, 873
356, 920
475,135
864,509
1, 453, 994
2, 897, 586
5, 072, 256
Per
N um cent
ber of of total
places popu
lation
6
6
11
13
26
44
85
141
Places of 8,000 inhabitants
or more
Year
T otal
populatiun
3.3
1870_............ 38, 558, 371 8, 071, 875
4.0 1 1880............... 50,155, 783 11, 365, 698
4.9
1890............... 62,947,714 18, 244, 239
4.9 1 1900 *
75, 994. 575 25, 018, 335
6.7
1910________ 91, 972, 266 35, 570,334
8.5
105, 710, 620 46, 307, 640
1920 _
12.5
1930_______ 122, 775, 046 60, 333,452
16. 1
Source of Tables 7 and 8: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Popu
lation
Per
N um cent
ber o f of total
places popu
lation
226
285
445
547
768
924
1,208
20.9
22. 7
29.0
32.9
38. 7
43.8
49. 1
7
POPULATION— URBAN AND RURAL
No. 9.— URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION, BY STATES
N o t e .—See
headnote, Table 7. The proportion of urban and rural population in 1930 as compared with
data for earlier censuses was affected b y changes in the classification. If the segregation of urban and
rural had been made in 1930 on the same basis as in 1920, the per cent urban in 1930 for the areas affected
would have been as follows: United States, 55.9; N ew Hampshire, 66.3; Massachusetts, 95.3; Rhode
Island, 97.5; Connecticut, 65.0; New York, 83.4; New Jersey, 77.5; Pennsylvania, 65.7; California, 72.4
1910
1930
1920
Per cent urban
Division and State
Urban
Rural
Urban
Rural
Urban
Rural
1910 1920 1930
Continental United
States____________ 42,166,120 49,806,146 54,304,603 51, 406,017 68, 954, 823153, 820,223 45.8 51.4 56.2
New E n gla nd...................
4, 998, 082 1, 554, 599 5, 865, 073 1, 535, 836 6,311,976 1, 854,365 76.3 79.2 77. 3
321, 506
475, 917 35.3 39.0 40. 3
262, 248
480,123
299,569
468,445
M aine--------------------------273, 079
192, 214 59.2 63.1 58. 7
163,322
N ew Hampshire 1______
255,099
175, 473
279, 761
118,766
240,845 27.8 31.2 33.0
242, 452
Verm ont _____________
98,917
257,039
109,976
418, 188 92.8 94.8 90.2
Massachusetts 1________ 3,125,367
241,049 3, 650, 248
202,108 3, 831, 426
635, 429
52,068 96.7 97.5 92.4
15,217
R hode Island 1-------------524,654
17,956
589,180
475, 133 65.6 67.8 70.4
444, 292 1,131, 770
C on n ecticu t1----------- ---731, 797
382,959
936, 339
Middle Atlantic..................
N ew Y ork 1_____ _______
N ew Jersey 1....... ...........Pennsylvania 1_________
East North C en tra l______
Ohio...................................
Indiana.......................... .
Illinois. ______________
M ichigan______________
W isconsin___ ________
West North Central ____
Minnesota .
Iowa . . . ___ ________
M issouri_______________
N orth D akota_________
South D a k o ta ... _____
Nebraska______________
____
Kansas __ . _
13,723,373
5, 592, 519 16,672, 595 5, 588, 549 20,394,707 5, 866, 043 71.0 74.9 77.7
7,185,494 1,928,120 8, 589,844 1,795,383 10, 521, 952 2, 066, 114 78.8 82.7 83. 6
702, 090 75. 2 78.4 82.6
629,957 2,474,936
680,964 3, 339, 244
1,907,210
4,630, 669 3,034,442 5, 607,815 3,112,202 6, 533, 511 3, 097, 839 60.4 64.3 67.8
9, 817, 271 8, 833, 350 13,049,272 8,426,271 16,794,908 8, 502,277 52.7 60.8 66.4
2, 665,143
1, 143, 835
3, 476, 929
1,327,044
1,004, 320
2,101,978
1,557,041
2,161, 662
1, 483,129
1, 329, 540
3, 677,136
1, 482, 855
4,403,153
2, 241, 560
1,244, 568
2,082, 258
1,447, 535
2, 082,127
1,426, 852
1,387, 499
4, 507, 371
1, 795, 892
5, 635, 727
3,302, 075
1, 553, 843
2,139, 326
1,442,611
1, 994, 927
1, 540, 250
1, 385,163
55.9
42.4
61.7
47.2
43.0
63.8 67. S
50.6 55. 5
67.9 73.9
61.1! ! 68.2
47.3 52.8
3,873, 716 7, 764, 205 4, 727,372 7, 816, 877 5, 556, 181 7, 740, 734 33.3 37.7 41.8
850, 294
680,054
1,398,817
63, 236
76, 673
310, 852
493, 790
1,225,414 1,051,593 1,335, 532 1, 257, 616 1, 306, 337
979, 292 1,491, 647
1, 544, 717
875,495 1,528, 526
1,894, 518 1, 586,903 1, 817,152 1, 859,119 1, 770, 248
113, 306
567, 539
88, 239
558,633
513, 820
561,942
130, 907
507,215
101,872
534, 675
486,107
891, 856
881,362
405,306
891,066
729, 834 1, 151,165
1,197,159
617,964 1,151, 293
41.0
30.6
42. 5
11.0
13.1
26.1
29.2
44.1
36.4
4G.6
13.6
16.0
31.3
34.9
49.0
39.6
51.2
16.6
18.9
35.3
38.8
South Atlantic....... . ......
3, 092,153 9,102, 742 4,338, 792 9, 851, 480 5, 698, 122 10,095,467 25.4 31 .0 36.1
123,146
115, 234 48.0 54.2 51.7
97,085
Delaware______________
105,237
120, 767
102,236
974, 869
M a ry la n d ... _________
656, 657 50.8 60.0 59.8
658,192
580,239
637,154
869,422
486, 869
D istrict of Colum bia___
331, 069
437,571
100.0 100. 0 100.0
785, 537 1, 636, 314 23.1 29.2 32.4
Virginia________________
476, 529 1, 585,083
673,984 1, 635, 203
491, 504 1, 237, 701 18. 7 25.2 28.4
369,007 1,094,694
W est Virginia. ______
228,242
992, 877
809,847 2, 360, 429 14.4 19.2 1 25.5
N orth Carolina________
818,474 1,887,813
490,370 2,068,753
371,080 1,367, 685 14.8 17.5 21.3
224, 832 1,290,568
293,987 1,389,737
South Carolina . ____
895, 492 2, 013,014 20.6 25. 1! 30.8
Georgia___
538, 650 2,070,471
727,859 2,167,973
759, 778
708, 433 29. 1 36.7 i 51.7
Florida________________
219,080
533,539
355,825
612, 645
East South Central. _ ____ 1,574,229 6,835,672 1,994,207 6,899,100 2,778, 687 7,108,527 18.7
799, 026 1, 815, 563 24.3
K en tu ck y.. ............ .......
555,442 1,734,463
633,543 1,783,087
896, 538 1, 720,018 20.2
Tennessee______________
441,045 1,743,744
61J,226 1. 726, 659
744, 273 1, 901,975 17.3
370,431 1,767, 662
509,317 1, 838,857
A labam a. ____________
338, 850 1, 670, 971 11.5
M ississippi...... .......... _
207,311 1,589,803
240,121 1, 550,497
West South Central_______ 1, 957,458 6, 827,078 2,970,829 7, 271,395 4, 427, 439
382, 878
A rk a n sas______________
202,681 1,371, 768
290,497 1,461,707
833, 532
Louisiana______________
496, 516 1,159,872
628,163 1,170, 346
821, 681
320,155 1,337,000
Oklahoma_____________
539,480 1,488,803
Texas_____ _____________
938,104 2,958,438 1,512, 689 3,150, 539 2,389,348
M ountain... _
. . . .
M on ta n a ... _________
Idaho....... .................. .......
W yom ing______________
C olorado.. ____________
N ew M exico . ...............
Arizona____ ____________
U tah_____________ _____
N evada________________
947,511
P a cific. ..............................
W ashington.. ________
O regon ... ____________
California1____________
2, 382,329
133, 420
69,898
43, 221
404, 840
46, 571
63,260
172,934
13,367
605, 530
307,060
1, 469, 739
1, 686,006 1,214,980 0,121,121
242, 633
255, 696
102,744
394,184
280,730
141,094
200, 417
68,508
172,011
119,037
57,348
453,259
64,960
117,527
215,584
15,254
26.2 30.6
26. 1 34.3
21.7 28. 1
13.4 16.9
7, 749, 391 22.3 29.0 36.4
1, 471,604
1, 268, 061
1, 674, 359
3,435, 367
12.9
30.0
19.3
24.1
16.6!
34. 9j
26. 6;
32.4;,
20.6
39.7
34.3
41.0
1, 457, 922 2, 243, 867 36.0 38.4;1 39.4
181, 036
129, 507
70, 097
519, 882
106, 816
149,856
266, 264
34, 464
356, 570
315, 525
155, 468
515,909
316,501
285, 717
241,583
56, 594
35. 5
21.5
29.6
50.7
14.2
31.0
46.3
16.3
31.3
27.6
29.5
48.218. Ol
35.2;
48.01
19. 7j
33.7
29.1
31.1
50. 2
25. 2
34.4
52.4
37.8
1, 809,975 3, 471,483 2, 095,388 5, 534, 881 2, 659, 552 56.8 62.4 67.5
536, 460
748,735
607,886
884, 539
678, 857 53.0 55.2! 56.6
365,705
391,019
392, 370
489, 746
464, 040 45.6 49. 9f 51.3
907,810 2, 331, 729 1,095,132 4 , 160, 596 1, 516, 655 61.8 68.0 73.3
1 See headnote.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
376,878
312,829
137,054
486,370
295,390
216,635
233,812
62,153
22.4 [ 28.1
8
P O P U L A T I O N -----F A R M
AND
RURAL
NONFARM
No. 10.— FARM POPULATION AND RURAL NONFARM POPULATION: B y
States
N o t e . —F or
farm population Jan. 1, 1935, as reported in the Agricultural Census of 1935, consult index
for references to tables in section 25, Farms-General Statistics.
Farm population
Num ber
D ivision and State
1920
1930
Continental TJ. S __ 31, 614, 269 30, 445, 350
625,877
197, 601
76, 021
125, 263
118, 554
15,136
93, 302
Rural-farm
population
Per cent
of total
population
1930
29.9
573,251
170, 995
62, 850
112,904
123, 255
16,477
86,770
8.5
25.7
17.2
35.5
3.1
2.5
6.8
M iddle Atlantic_______ 1, 892, 789 1,707,719
719,929
800, 747
N ew York;__________
143,708
131, 096
N ew J e r se y ___ ____
856,694
Pennsylvania_______ 948,334
1930
1930
1930
Urban-farm
population
1920
Rural
nonfarin
popula
tion,
1930
1930
24.8 31, 358, 640 30,157,513 255, 629 287,837 23, 662,710
499,083
161, 429
54, 911
111, 898
80, 309
10, 289
80, 247
90,455
8, 575
11,414
818
56, 822
9, 821
3, 005
74,168
9, 566
7, 939
1,006
42, 946
6,188
6,523
1,355,282
314, 488
137, 303
128, 947
337, 879
41, 779
394, 886
8.5
7.7
4.6
10.9
6.5 1, 861,161 1,673,694
782,954
706,446
5.7
136,847
3.2
121,008
941,360
8.9
846, 240
81, 628
17, 793
6,861
6,974
34,025
13, 483
10,088
10, 454
4,192, 349
1, 359,668
581,082
2, 251, 599
East North Central____ 4. 913, 633 4, 488, 933
O hio________________ 1, 139, 329 1, 013, 229
813, 007
907, 295
Indiana_____________
999, 249
Illinois ____________ 1, 098, 262
782, 394
848,710
M ichigan.
881,054
920, 037
W isconsin
22.9
19.8
31.0
16.9
23.1
35.0
17.7 4, 887, 204 4,453,114
15.2 1,133,912 1, 004, 288
902, 820
808,981
25.1
991,401
13.1 1,090, 736
16,2
844, 499
775, 436
873,008
915, 237
30.0
26,428
5,417
4, 475
7, 526
4,211
4,800
35,819
8, 941
4, 026
7, 848
6, 958
8, 046
4,049,163
1,135, 038
633, G30
1, 003, 526
764, 814
512,155
West North Central___ 5, 171, 596 5,068,135
895, 349
M innesota__________
897,181
984, 799
977, 906
I o w a .. ------------------M issouri____________ 1,211,346 1,114, 484
394, 500
397, 294
N orth D a k o t a .. ___
South D ak ota---------- 362, 221
390,205
584t 172
Nebraska.
- ~
585, 701
Kansas----------- ----737, 377
707,196
41.2
37.6
41.0
35.6
61.0
56.9
45.1
41.7
38.1 5,153,183 5, 035, 561
893, 460
888, 049
34.9
977, 694
964, 659
39.6
30.7 1, 207, 899 1,108,969
58.4
393,622
396, 871
361, 886
389,431
66.3
582, 738
582, 981
42.5
735, 884
704,601
37.6
18,413
3, 721
7,105
3,447
878
335
1, 434
1,493
32,574
7, 300
13,247
5,515
423
774
2, 720
2, 595
2,705,173
418, 288
526, 988
661, 279
1*70, 668
172,511
308, 875
446, 564
South Atlantic_________
Delaware___________
M aryland _________
Dist. of C o lu m b ia ...
Virginia-------- . .
West Virginia___ __
North Carolina.. . . .
South Carolina-------Georgia_____________
F lorida_____________
6,416, 698 5, 898, 176
51, 212
46, 530
279, 225
237, 456
894
435
1, 064, 417
950, 757
477, 924
449,114
1, 501, 227 1, 599, 918
1, 074, 693
916, 471
1, 685,213 1, 418, 514
281, 893
278,981
45.9
23.0
19.3
.2
46.1
32.7
58.7
63.8
58.2
29.1
37.3
19.5
14.6
.1
39.3
26.0
50.5
52.7
48.8
19.0
6,397,757 5,878,956
46, 302
51,151
277, 656
236,172
________
...
18,941
61
1,569
894
4, 504
1,293
1, 281
2, 214
4, 602
2,523
19,220
228
1,284
435
2, 011
1,364
2,698
2, 373
4, 795
4, 032
4,216,511
68, 932
420, 485
East South Central.
K en tu ck y---------------Tennessee---------------A labam a-----------------M ississippi---------------
5,182,937
1, 304, 862
1, 271, 708
1, 335, 885
1, 270, 482
5,095,096
1,176, 524
1, 215, 452
1, 340, 277
1, 362,843
58.3
54.0
54.4
56.9
71.0
51.5
45.0
46.5
50.6
67.8
5,174,806
1, 302, 342
1,269, 179
1,334,513
1, 268,772
5,084, 435
1,174, 232
1, 213, 065
1, 336,409
1, 360, 729
8,131
2, 520
2, 529
1, 372
1, 710
10, 661
2, 292
2, 387
3, 868
2,114
2,024,092
641, 331
506, 953
565, 566
310, 242
West South Central
Arkansas-----------------Louisiana___________
O klahom a__________
Texas________
...
5, 228,199
1,147, 049
786,050
1,017,327
2, 277, 773
5,326,412
1,119, 464
830,606
1,024,070
2, 352, 272
51.0
65.5
43.7
50.2
48.8
43.7
60.4
39.5
42.7
40.4
5, 210, 570
1,144,482
784, 455
1, 015,899
2, 265, 734
5,307, 939
1,117, 330
826,882
1, 021,174
2, 342, 553
17, 629
2, 567
1, 595
1,428
12, 039
18, 473
2,134
3, 724
2, 896
9,719
2,441,452
354,274
441,179
553,185
1, 092, 814
Mountain_______ ____ 1,168,367 1,138,718
M ontana___________
225,667
204, 594
Idaho_______________
200, 902
188, 365
W yom in g . . -------67, 306
73, 152
282, 827
C olorado-----------------266,073
N ew M exico________
161, 446
158, 631
Arizona_____________
90, 560
98, 995
U ta h _____ __________
140,249
115,713
N evada___
...
16,164
16, 441
35.0
41.1
46.5
34.6
28. 3
44.8
27.1
31.2
20.9
30.8 1,152, 993
38.1
225, 389
196,563
42.3
32.4
67, 076
265, 281
27.3
160,542
37.5
90,167
22.7
131,872
22.8
18.1
16,103
1,123,693
203,962
186,100
72,905
281, 038
157,906
98,819
106, 667
16, 296
15,374
278
4, 339
230
792
904
393
8, 377
61
15,025
632
2, 265
247
1, 789
725
176
9, 046
145
1,120,174
152, 608
129, 425
82, 563
234, 871
158,595
186, 898
134,916
40, 298
P acific.------- ---------------- 1,014,173 1,148, 910
W ashington------------283, 382
304, 737
223, 667
Oregon______________ 214,021
516,770
620, 506
California..
_____
18.2
20.9
27.3
15.1
14.0
19.5
23.5
10.9
985, 544 1,101,038
280, 022
300,143
212, 009
221, 545
493,513
579,350
28, 629
3, 360
2, 012
23, 257
47,572
4,594
2,122
41,156
1, 558, 514
378,714
242,495
937,305
N ew England_________
M aine______________
N ew Hampshire____
V erm ont____________
Massachusetts...........
R h ode Island..
C onnecticut-------------
7.0
21.4
13.5
31.4
2.9
2.4
5.4
535,422
189, 026
64, 607
124, 445
61, 732
5,315
90,297
1, 059, 913
948, 746
476,631
447, 750
1,499, 946 1,597, 220
1, 072, 479
914, 098
1,680,611 1,413,719
279, 370
274, 949
Source; Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
687, 568
789, 951
763, 209
453, £87
599, 295
433,484
P O P U L A T IO N
No. 11.— POPULATION:
A nnual
BY
STATES
M id y e a r
9
E s tim a te s b y
S ta tes
N o t e — Estimates of population from 1926 to 1929 are based on the assumption that the increase (or de
crease) each year between the censuses of 1920 and 1930 is equal to the annual average change between
the tw o enumerations. For 1930 to 1935, the total population is estimated upon the basis o f the available
birth, death, immigration, and emigration figures, allowance being made for unregistered births and
deaths. For State estimates for 1934 and 1935 a study o f local conditions was made through State data,
principally school statistics, State censuses, and a review of the farm population as indicated b y the
Agricultural Census of Jan. 1, 1935. The figures for 1930 to 1933 are obtained b y interpolation between
the 1930 census figures and the 1934 and 1935 estimates. For estimates for continental United States,
for 1936, see table 12, p. 10. For actual enumerations, 1790 to 1930, see table 6, p. 4.
[All figures in thousands]
Division and State
1926
1937
1938
1929
1930
1931
1933
1933
1934
Continental U. S_ 118,532 118,197 119,862 121, 526 123, 091 124,113 124,974 125, 770 128,626
H ew England-------M aine__________
N ew H ampshire.
Verm ont „ ___
M assachusetts..
Rhode Island___
C on necticut.. . .
7, 886
787
457
357
4,104
657
1,524
7, 961
790
459
358
4,143
665
1, 546
M iddle A tlantic.._
N ew Y ork --------New Jersey_____
Pennsylvania—
24,797
11, 782
3,717
9, 298
25,188
11, 997
3, 804
9, 387
8,036
792
462
358
4,182
673
1, 568
25, 578
12, 212
3,890
9, 476
East Worth Central.. 23, 899
6, 322
Ohio____________
3, 126
Indiana . .
7, 212
Illinois_____
M ic h ig a n --------4,413
Wisconsin______
2, 827
24, 272
6, 409
3,156
7,323
4, 527
2, 857
24, 645
6,495
3,186
7,435
4,642
2, 887
West North Central. 13, 022
M innesota______
2, 499
2, 446
Iow a________
M issouri________
3,547
N orth D a k o ta ...
668
South D akota. __
672
1,348
Nebraska----------1, 840
Kansas--------------
13, 095
2,517
2, 453
3, 569
672
678
1, 356
1,851
13,168
2, 534
2, 460
3, 591
675
683
1, 364
1,862
South Atlantic
Delaware_______
M aryland______
Dist. of C ol_____
Virginia________
W est Virginia.
N orth Carolina..
South Carolina-.
Georgia______ „
Florida_________
East South Central..
K entucky.
Tennessee______
Alabama ______
M ississippi_____
8, 308
819
482
368
4, 295
685
1, 659
8,360
829
489
371
4,309
683
1, 679
25, 968 26,334
12, 427 : 12, 615
4,057
3,977
9, 662
9, 565
8, 252
810
475
364
4,279
686
1, 638
26, 559
12, 690
4,110
9, 759
26, 741
12, 743
4,158
9, 840
25,018
6, 582
3, 216
7, 547
4,756
2,917
25, 321
6, 656
3, 251
7, 647
4,829
2,938
25, 377
6, 674
3, 292
7, 693
4,786
2, 932
13, 325
2,569
2,476
3, 648
682
693
1, 377
1, 880
15, 859
239
1, 635
492
2, 434
1, 735
3, 186
1,745
2, 917
1, 476
9, 926
2,628
2, 630
2, 658
2, 010
8,110
795
464
359
4, 221
681
1, 590
8,186
800
468
361
4,257
687
1,613
26,911
12, 791
4, 202
9,918
8,497
845
502
377
4, 375
681
1, 717
27, 245
12, 890
4, 288
10, 067
25,415
6, 685
3, 328
7, 726
4,750
2, 926
25, 444
6,691
3, 364
7, 756
4,716
2, 917
25, 479
6, 701
3,400
7, 790
4, 680
2, 908
25, 592
6, 707
3, 429
7, 817
4,731
2, 908
13, 490
2, 596
2, 503
3, 762
690
692
1, 372
1,875
13, 559
2,607
2, 513
3, 814
693
692
1,368
1,872
16, 287
247
1, 651
526
2,521
1, 771
3,284
1,786
2,967
1,534
10, 176
2,721
2, 712
2, 734
2, 009
12,432
1, 922
2,113
2, 450
5,947
3,721
16, 480
250
1, 657
543
2, 562
1,786
3,331
1,803
2, 988
1, 560
10, 288
2, 765
2, 747
2, 768
2, 008
12, 524
1,948
2,115
2, 470
5, 991
3,725
13, 635
13, 708
2,619
2, 627
2, 525
2, 534
3, 913
3, 868
700
697 i
692
692
1,364
1,364
1,870
1,878
16,680
16, 878
253
256
1,664
1, 669
560
594
2, 604
2, 637
1,802
1, 816
3, 378
3, 417
1, 821
1, 840
3, 011
3, 035
1,614
1, 587
10,512
10,408
2, 846
2,810
2, 824
2, 785
2, 834
2, 805
2, 008
2,008
12, 705
12, 623
1, 976
1, 999
2, 120
2, 118
2, 509
2,491
6, 077
6,038
3, 746
3, 733
15, 134
233
1,565
469
2, 381
1,632
2, 947
1, 719
2, 904
1, 285
9, 524
2, 542
2, 515
2, 537
1, 930
West South Central- 11,469
Arkansas...
- „ 1,817
Louisiana_______
1, 991
O klahom a...
2, 261
5, 400
Texas, 3, 568
Mountain--------------
15,310
234
1,583
474
2,392
1, 658
3,006
1, 724
2, 905
1, 334
9,621
2, 561
2, 542
2, 566
1,951
15, 486
236
1,600
478
2, 403
1, 684
3,066
1,729
2, 906
1, 383
9,718
2,581
2, 569
2,595
1, 972
11,658
1,827
2,020
2, 297
5, 513
3,604
11, 847
1,837
2,050
2, 333
5, 626
3,639
12,035
1, 847
2,079
2, 369
5,740
3,675
12,212
1, 863
2,104
2, 403
5, 842
3, 704
13, 416
2, 585
2, 492
3, 707
687
693
1,375
1, 877
16, 084
243
1,645
509
2, 480
1,754
3, 237
1,767
2, 944
1,505
10,059
2, 677
2, 675
2, 698
2, 009
12,332
1, 894
2, 111
2, 429
5, 898
3,714
542
440
214
1,001
400
398
486
86
541
441
217
1,010
406
408
492
87
540
443
220
1,019
413
418
498
89
538
444
223
1,029
419
428
504
90
537
447
226
1,038
423
433
509
91
536
454
228
1, 044
423
426
510
93
535
460
229
1, 049
422
419
512
95
533
466
230
1, 053
422
412
513
96
7,746
1, 528
925
5,293
8,002
1, 548
941
5, 513
8,224
1, 568
957
5,699
8,320
1,584
969
5, 767
8,404
1, 598
980
5,826
8,479
1,610
990
5, 879
Pacific____________
W ashington ,
O regon.. ___
California. _.
7,233
1,488
891
4,854
7,489
1, 508
908
5,073
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
127,521
8,414
837
496
374
4,326
681
1,700
27, 095
12, 846
4, 249
10, 000
13,242
2, 551
2, 466
3,613
678
689
1, 372
1,873
15, 662
237
1,618
483
2,414
1, 710
3,126
1, 735
2, 908
1, 432
9,814
2,600
2,596
2,624
1,994
M o n t a n a ._____
Idaho--------- ------W yom in g______
Colorado_______
New M exico
Arizona_________
Utah__________ N evada--------------
1935
531
473
231
1,058
422
406
514
98
8,559
1, 623
999
5,937
531
479
232
1, 062
422
406
515
99
8,638
1, 633
1, 008
5,997
10
N o.
POPULATION
1 2 .— P O P U L A T IO N : A n n u a l
M id y e a r
E s t im a t e s
for
C o n t in e n t a l
U n it e d S t a t e s , a n d C e r t a in O u t l y in g T e r r it o r ie s a n d P o s s e s s io n s
N ote .— Estimates, except for continental United States and Hawaii, 1930 to 1936, are based on the assump
tion that the increase each year between two successive censuses is equal to the annual average increase
betw een the tw o enumerations. Revised estimates for continental United States and Hawaii, 1930 to
1936, are based on available data regarding births, deaths, immigration, and emigration, allowance being
m ado each year for unregistered births and deaths. Estimates for Puerto R ico, 1930 to 1936, are based
upon a census taken as of D ec. 1, 1935.
Continen
tal United
States
Year
Continental United
States
Year
Continental
United
States
Alaska
Hawaii
Puerto
Rico
1350... 23, 260, 638
1854... 26, 561, 214
1855.
27, 386, 359
1856— 28, 211, 504
1857— 29, 036, 649
1881...
1882__
188 3
188 4
1885...
51,541, 575
52, 820, 768
54, 099, 961
55, 379,154
56, 658, 347
1909...
1910—
1911...
191 2
191 3
90, 691, 354
92, 267, 080
93, 682,189
95. 097, 298
96, 512, 407
64,294
64,156
63,196
62, 236
61, 276
188,870
193,282
199, 874
206, 466
213, 058
1,105, 506
1,121,913
1,140, 638
1,159, 364
1,178, 090
1858—
1859...
1860...
1861 —
1862—
29, 861, 794
30, 686, 939
31,502, 613
32,214, 118
32, 925, 623
1886__
188 7
188 8
188 9
189 0
57, 937, 540
59. 216, 733
60, 495, 927
61,775,121
63, 056, 438
1914—
1915...
1916...
1917...
1918__
97, 927, 516
99, 342, 625
100, 757, 735
102, 172, 845
103, 587, 955
60, 316
59,356
58, 396
57, 436
56, 476
219,650
226, 243
232, 836
239, 429
246, 022
1,196,816
1,215,542
1, 234, 268
1, 252, 994
1, 271, 720
9, 552, 942
9, 722, 135
9,891,328
10, 060, 521
10, 229, 714
1863...
1864...
1865...
1866—
1367—
33, 637,128
34, 348, 633
35, 060,138
35, 771, 643
36, 483,148
1891__
1892...
189 3
189 4
189 5
64, 361,124
65, 665, 810
66, 970, 496
68, 275,182
69, 579, 868
1919—
1920—
1921...
1922...
1923...
105, 003,065
106, 543, 031
108, 207, 853
109, 872, 675
111, 537, 497
55, 516
55, 243
55, 656
56, 070
56, 484
252, 615
261, 396
272, 364
283, 332
294, 300
1,290,446
1,311,717
1, 335, 532
1, 359, 347
1,383, 162
10, 398, 503
10, 566, 889
10, 735, 275
10, 903, 661
11,072, 047
1868... 37,194, 653
1869— 37, 906, 158
1870— 3S, 655, 016
1871— 39, 814, 757
1872... 40,974, 498
189 6
189 7
189 8
1899...
1900...
70, 884, 554
72, 189, 240
73, 493, 926
74, 798, 612
76, 129, 408
1924...
192 5-192 6
192 7
1928—
113, 202, 319
114, 867,141
116, 531,963
118,196,785
119, 861, 607
56,898
57, 312
57,726
58,140
58, 554
305, 268
316, 236
327, 204
338,172
349,140
1, 406, 977
1,430, 792
1,454, 607
1, 478, 422
1,502, 237
11, 240, 433
11,408,819
11,577, 205
11, 745, 591
11,913, 978
1873—
1874—
1875...
1876...
1877...
42,134,239
43, 293, 980
44, 453, 721
45,613,462
46, 773, 203
1901—
1902—
1903—
1904—
1905...
77, 747, 402
79, 365, 396
80, 983, 390
82, 601, 384
84, 219, 378
1929-__
1930.
1931...
1932...
1933...
121, 526,429
123,091, 000
124,113, 000
124, 974, 000
125, 770, 000
58, 968
59,400
59,800
60, 200
60, 600
360,109
368, 000
377, 000
383,600
382,000
1, 526, 052
1, 552, 600
1, 583, 700
1,615, 400
1, 647. 000
12, 082, 366
12, 250, 752
12,419,100
12, 589, 400
12, 758, 400
1878—
1879—
1880—
47,932, 945
49, 092, 687
50, 262, 382
1906... 85,837,372
190 7 87, 455, 366
190 8 89, 073, 360
1934... 126, 626,000
1935— 127, 521, 000
1936-_. 1128,429, 000
61,000
61, 500
62,000
382,000
386, 200
392, 500
1, 678, 600
1,710, 300
1, 742, 000
12,927, 400
13, 096, 400
13, 269, 000
Year
Philippine
Islands
8, 706,
8, 876,
9, 045,
9, 214,
9, 383,
977
170
363
556
749
1 P rov is ion a l estim ate.
No. 13.— SEX DISTRIBUTION, BY CLASSES:1 C
N
o t e .— Figures
o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s
for “ All other” in 1930 include Mexicans; prior to 1930 Mexicans were classified for the
most part as w hite. See footnote 2, Table 14.
1920
1910
Males per 100
females
1930
Class
M ale
All classes.
Female
M ale
Female
M ale
1 Female
. . 47,332,277 44, 639,989 53, 900,431 51,810,189 02,137,080 60,637,960
W h it e ...........................
Negro.............................
Indian ______________
Chinese
Japanese___ _________
Alloth er ___________
W hite population:
N ative, total
N ative parentage.
Foreign or mixed
parentage----Foreign________
M ix ed . . .
Foreign born . _
1920
106.0
104.0 102.5
1930
42,178, 245 39,553,712 48,430, 655 46, 390, 260 55,163, 854 53, 700, 353 106.6 104.4 102.7
4, 885, 881 4,941, 882 5, 209, 436 5, 253, 695 5,855, 669 6, 035, 474 98.9 99.2 97.0
130, 550
125, 068
119, 369
162, 047 103.5 104. 8 105.1
135,133
170, 350
66, 856
4, 675
53, 891
7, 748
59, 802
15,152 1,430.1 695. 5 394.7
72, 707
38, 303
81, 771
57,063 694. 1 189.8 143.3
63, 070
9, 087
8, 674
814
805, 634
667,877 0)
3, 092
83
1,065.6 120.6
34, 654, 457 33, 731, 955 40, 902, 333 40, 205,828 48, 010,145 47,487, 655 102.7 101.7 101.1
25, 229, 218 24, 259,357 29, 636, 781 28, 785,176 35,460,001 34, 676, 613 104.0 103.0 102.3
9, 425, 239
6, 456, 793
2, 968, 446
7, 523, 788
|
Total population:
M ale_______________
Fem ale________
Males per 100 fe
males. . ________
1910
9, 472, 598
6, 459,518
3, 013, 080
5, 821, 757
1860
11, 265, 552
7, 810, 531
3, 455, 021
7, 528, 322
11, 420, 652
7, 884, 008
3, 536, 644
6, 184, 432
1870
12, 550,144
8, 438, 676
4,111,468
7,153, 709
1880
12, 811, 042 99.5 98.6 98.0
8, 560, 545 100.0 99. 1 98. 6
4, 250, 497 98.5 97.7 96. 7
6, 212, 698 129.2 121.7 115. 1
1890
1900
1G, 085,204
15,358,117
19,493,565
19,064,806
25, 518,820
24,636,963
32, 237,101
30, 710, 613
38,816,448
37,178,127
104.7
102.2
103.6
105.0
104.4
i Ratio not shown, number of females being less than 100.
Source of Tables 12 and 13: Bureau o f the Census, Department of Commerce.
POPULATION— RACE
No. 14.— RACE, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE:
Class
W h ite 2____ __________________
N egro________________________
Indian __ ___________________
Chinese _
................
Japanese__________ ___________
N ative (all ra c e s )..................
1870 i
1880
1890
11
C o n tin e n ta l
1900
1910
U n it e d
S ta tes
1930
1930
38, 558,371 50, 165,783 62,947, 714 75,994, 575 91,972,266 105, 710, 620 122, 775,046
33, 589, 377 43,402, 970 55. 101, 258 66, 809,196 81, 731, 957 94, 820, 915 108, 864, 207
4,880, 009 6, 580, 793 7,488,676 8, 833, 994 9,827, 763 10, 463, 131 11, 891, 143
1, 422, 533
248, 253
332, 397
3 25, 731
3 66, 407
237,196
265, 683
244, 437
74, 954
63,199
105, 465
107, 488
89, 863
71, 531
61, 639
2, 039
24, 326
72,157
138, 834
55
148
111,010
3, 175
9, 488
50, 978
32, 991,142 43, 475, 840 53, 698,154 65, 653, 299 78, 456,380 91, 789, 928 108, 570, 897
5, 567, 229 6, 679, 943 9, 249, 560 10, 341, 276 13, 515, 886 13, 920, 692 14, 204, 149
N ative white, t o t a ls ............. 28,095, 665 36, 843, 291 45,979,391 56, 595, 379 68, 386,412
22, 771, 397 28,568,424 34,475,716 40, 949, 362 49, 488, 575
Foreign or mixed parentage. 5, 324, 268 8,274,867 11,503,675 15, 646, 017 18,897,837
Pnreion
4,167, 098 6, 363, 769 8,085,019 10, 632, 280 12,916, 311
1,157,170 1, 911, 098 3,418, 656 5, 013, 737 5, 981, 526
5, 493, 712 6, 559, 679 9,121,867 10, 213, 817 13, 345, 545
81,108,161
58, 421, 957
22, 686, 204
15, 694, 539
6,991, 665
13, 712, 754
95, 497, 800
70,136, 614
25, 361,186
16, 999, 221
8, 361, 965
13, 366,407
100.0
87.9
11.6
100.0
88.9
10.7
100.0
89.7
9.9
.3
.1
.3
.1
.1
.2
.1
.1
100.0
88.7
9.7
1.2
.3
.1
.1
0)
88.4
11.6
77.8
57.1
20.7
13.8
6.8
10.9
100.0
87.1
12.7
W hite 2_______ _______________
N egro................ .............
100.0
86.5
13,1
.1
.2
Japanese____________________
(5)
100.0
87.5
11.9
.1
.2
(»)
.4
.2
C>
0)
(9
(s)
N ative (all races) ___________
Foreign born
__________
85.6
14.4
86.7
13.3
85.3
14.7
86.4
13.6
85.3
14.7
86.8
13.2
N ative white, total__________
N ative parentage__________
Foreign or mixed parentage.
Foreign
_____
M ixed__________
__ _ __
Foreign born, w hite__________
72.9
59.1
13.8
10.8
3.0
14.2
73.5
57.0
16.5
12.7
3.8
13.1
73.0
54.8
18.3
12.8
5.4
14.5
74.5
53.9
20.6
14.0
6.6
13.4
74.4
53.8
20.5
14.0
6.5
14.5
76.7
55.3
21.5
14.8
6.6
13.0
Increase over preceding census:6
All classes_____________ 7,115,050 11,597,412 U2,466,467 13,046,861 15,977,691 13,738,354 17, 064, 428
16.1
14.9
Per cent_____ ______
24.9
20.7
21.0
22.6
30.1
White 2 _____ ________________ 6,666,840 9,813, 593 11, 580, 920 11,707,938 14, 922, 761 13, 088, 958 814, 743, 833
s 15.7
21.2
16.0
Per cent___ ________________
29.2
22.3
24.8
26. 7
635, 368 1, 428,012
Negro
___________________
993, 769
889, 247 1, 345, 318
438,179 1,700, 784
13.6
6. 5
9.9
34.9
13.5
18.0
Per cent___________________
11.2
®721,992
M e x ica n __________ ______.
« 103.1
Per cent........ .................. .
87,960
- 2 1 , 246
28, 487
Indian_______________________
-18,290
40, 676
—7, 601 -11,057
36.0
- 8 .0
Per cent___________________
- 4 .5
12.0
-4 1 .5
158.1
- 1 1 .4
13, 315
- 9 , 892
42, 266
2, 010 -17,625 -1 8 , 332
28, 266
Chinese ________________ ___
21.6
-1 3 .8
Per cent___________________
-1 6 .4
-2 0 .4
80.9
66.9
1.9
27, 824
38,853
22, 287
47,831
Japanese_____________________
55
93
1, 891
25.1
Per cent_____ ____________
53.8
1, 277. 7
1,093.0
196.6
0°)
41, 490
6,313
All other *_________________
3,175
437.3
.....................
198.8
Per cent
N ative (all races)____________ 5,686,518 10, 484, 698 9,896,863 11,955,145 12, 803,081 13,333,548 16,780,969
18. 3
Per cent
_________
22. 3
19. 5
17.0
31. 8
22.8
20. 8
404, 806
283, 457
Foreign born
1, 428, 532 1, 112, 714 2, 569, 604 1,091, 716 3, 174, 610
2.0
Per cent....................................
30.7
3.0
34. 5
20.0
38.5
11.8
N ative white, total.......... ......... 5, 269, 881 8, 747, 626 9, 018,732 10,615,988 11, 791,033 12, 721, 749 s 14, 632, 820
8 18.1
Per cent _ _______
23.1
20.8
18. 6
23.1
31.1
24. 5
N ative parentage,........... .
5, 797,027 5, 789, 924 6,473, 646 8, 539, 213 8, 933, 382 11, 714, 657
20.1
Per cent________ _________
18. 1
25.5
20.3
18.8
20.9
Foreign or mixed parentage.
2, 950, 599 3, 228, 808 4,142, 342 3, 251, 820 3, 788, 367 s 2, 918,163
8 13.0
Per cent...... .............. .......
20.8
20.0
55.4
39.0
36.0
Foreign_______ ___________
2, 196, 671 1, 721, 250 2, 547, 261 2, 284, 031 2, 778, 228 s 1, 477, 386
8 9.5
Per cent_____ __________
52.7
27.0
31.5
21. 5
21.5
M ixed___ ______________
967, 789 1, 010, 139; s 1, 440, 777
753, 928 1, 507, 558 1, 595, 081
16. 9
820. 8
P ercent
.................
65.2
78.9
46.7
19.3
Foreign born, w hite_________ I, 396, 959 1, 065, 967 2, 562,188 1, 091, 950 3,131, 728
367, 209| f 111, 013
80. 8
2. 8
Per cent________ ________
34.1
19.4
39.1
12.0
30.7
1 Enumeration in Southern States incomplete; this affects especially figures for the negro population,
2 White population includes Mexicans prior to 1930. T h e estimated number of Mexicans included in
the white classification in 1920 was as follows: Total, 700,541; native white, 243,181 (172,704 of foreign parent
age and 70,477 of mixed parentage); foreign-born white, 457,360. For close com parison w ith 1930, adjusted
figures for 1920 m ay be obtained b y deducting these from the w hite population as reported in 1920.
3 Excl usive of Indians in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations, not enumerated prior to 1890.
4 Comprises Filipinos, Hindus, Koreans, Hawaiians, M alays, Siamese, Samoans, and Maoris.
* Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 6 A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.
i
Exclusive of 325,464 persons (117,368 whites, 18,636 Negroes, 189,447 Indians, and 13 Chinese), specially
enumerated in 1890 in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations.
8 Increase over figures adjusted for 1920 on account of Mexicans. See footnote 2.
BIncrease over estimated number in 1920.
10 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
12
POPULATION— SEX AND RACE
No. 15.— SEX DISTRIBUTION BY RACE
Total population
1920
C o n tin e n ta l
United States.
Female
M ale
Female
I
Foreignborn
white
N ative white
1930
Division and State
Male
1930
Males
per
100 fe
males
>0,431 51,310,189 82,137,080
Male
Female
Males
per
100 fe
males
48,010,145 47,487,655
7,153,709
N ew England______ 3,672, 591 3,728,318 4, 004, 657 4,141,684 97.2 3,067,723 3,163,080 97.0
M ain e___________
388, 752
401,285
379,
396,138 101.3
349, 764
345, 051 101.4
N ew Hampshire.
222, 112
231, 759
220,971
233,534 99.2
189,967
191,723 99. 1
V erm ont________
178, 854
173, 574
183, 266
176, 345 103.9
160,080
155,824 102.7
M assachusetts.., 1, 890. 014 1,962, 342 2, 071, 672 2,177,942 95.1 1, 532, 751 1, 605, 539 95.5
Rhode Island___
297, 524
335, 372
306, 873
352,125 95.2
246,
259, 313 95.2
C onnecticut_____
605, 335
685,296
801, 303
588,172
805,600 99.5
605, 630 97. 1
M iddle Atlantic___ 11,206,445 11,054, 699
N ew Y o r k ______ 5, 187, 350 5, 197, 877
N ew Jersey_____ 1, 590, 075 1, 565, 825
Pennsylvania___ 4, 429, 020 4, 290, 997
13,188,681 13,072,069
6,312, 520 6, 275,546
2,030, 644 2, 010, 690
4,845, 517 4, 785,833
100.9 9, 879,094
100.6 4,441,330
101.0 1, 481,862
101.2 3, 955,902
10, 023,988
4,517,414
1, 502, 905
4,003, “
East North Central O hio____________
Indiana_________
Illin ois.................
M ichigan.......... ..
W isconsin_______
12,904, 783
3, 361,141
1, 640, 061
3,873, 457
2, 519, 309
1, 510,815
12,392,402
3, 285, 556
1, 598,442
3,757,197
2,323,016
1,428,191
104.1 10,605, 117
102.3 2, 845, 524
102.6 1, 498, 772
103. 1 3, 027,347
108.4 1, 951,137
105.8 1, 282,337
10,448, 622
2,841,461
1, 482,230
3, 020, 856
1, 858, 766
1, 245, 309
West North Central. 6,459,067 6,085,182 6,785,442
M innesota______ 1,245,537 1,141,588 1, 316, 571
Iow a ____________ 1, 229, 392 1.174, 629 1, 255,101
M issouri________ 1, 723, 319 1,680, 736 1, 822, 866
N orth D akota.
341, 673
305,199
359, 615
South Dakota___
337, 120
299,427
363,650
N ebraska_______
672,805
623, 567
706, 348
K ansas__________
909,221
860,036
961, 291
6, 511,473
1, 247, 382
1, 215,
1,806, 501
321, 230
329,199
671, 615
919, 708
5,976, 171
1,085,126
1,151,
1, 625, 545
294,141
313, 906
630, 013
876, 372
5, 838, 039
1,065, 553
1,131, 579
1, 623, 952
271, 954
289, 899
608, 343
846, 759
South Atlantic_____
Delaw are_______
M aryland_______
District of C o
lum bia.
Virginia.................
West Virginia___
N orth C a rolin a.,
South C a rolin a ..
Georgia__________
F lo rid a ,^ ..............
11,035,041
2, 955, 980
1, 489,074
3, 304, 833
1, 928, 436
1, 356, 718
10,440, 502
2,803, 414
1,441,316
3,180, 447
1, 739, 970
1, 275, 349
104.2
105.5
103.2
100.9
111.9
110.5
105.2
104.5
904, 742
50, 299
41,160
22, 824
509, 462
83, 151
197, 846
88.6 2, 761,740
98.3 1, 653,170
98.6 443, 132
98.8 665,438
101.5 1, 766,458
100.1 351,985
101.1
76, 957
100.2 657, 937
105.0 464, 902
103.0 214, 677
102.4
101.8
101.7
100. 1
108.2
108.3
103.6
103.5
591, 094
217,983
92, 129
81,299
60, 378
37, 665
63,386
38, 254
7, 035,843 6, 954 429 7, 880,634 7,912,955 99.6 5,541,147 5, 503,859 100.7
113, 755
109,
121, 257
117,123 103.5
94,919
93, 890 101.1
729.455
720, 206
821,009
629,427
810, 517 101.3
629,650 100.0
234, 028
231,
203,543
254,
90.9
153,330
170, 652 89.8
170, 300
9,281
50,266
15, 652
1,168,492 1,140,
1, 216, 046 1,205,805 100.8
879,949
866, 636 101.5
763,100
700,601
889, 871
839, 334 106.0
795,879
766, 535 103.8
1, 279,062 1, 280,061 1, 575, 208 1,595, 068 98.8 1,115,181 1,110,979 100.4
845, 431
838,293
853,158
885, 607 96.3
470,192
468, 582 100.3
1,444, 823 1, 451, 009 1, 434, 527 1,473, 979 97.3
912, 606
910,451 100.2
495, 320
473,150
737, 675
730, 536 101.0
489, 664
486, 484 100.7
13, 701
32, 864
5,
3,120
8, 175
32,152
East South Central.. 4,471,690 4,421,617 4,947, 502
K entucky_______ 1, 227,494 1,189, 136 1,322, 793
Tennessee_______ 1,173, 967 1,163, 918 1, 304, 559
Alabam a________ 1,173,105 1.175, 069 1, 315, 009
M ississippi______
893, 494 1, 005,141
897, 124
4,939, 712 100.2 3,610,047 3, 556, 902
1, 291, 796 102.4 1, 196,873 1,169, 651
1,311,997 99.4 1, 064,404 1,061, 149
1, 331, 239 98.8
848,196
836, 869
1,004, 680 100.0
500,574
489, 233
101.5
102.3
100.3
101.4
102.3
33,359
12, 292
7, 394
9,326
4,34^
West South Central.
Arkansas________
L o u is ia n a ...........
Oklahom a_______
Texas___________
5,989,906 103.3 4,555,245 4, 374, 504 104.1
914,639 102 .
696, 255
668, 478 104.2
1,053,770 99.4
644, 305
638, 945 100.8
1,162, 776 106.1 1, 079, 456 1,017,215 106.1
2, 858, 721 103.
2, 135, 229 2,049,866 104.2
97, 320
6,006
20,376
15, 544
55,394
Mountain____: _____ 1,789,299 1, 546, 802 1, 949, 798 1.751,991 111.3 1, 566,710 1, 448,
108.1
M on tan a ________
299, 941
248, 948
293, 228
244,37" 120.0
236,894: 207, 472 114.2
Id ah o___________
197, 947
233,919
237, 347
207, 685 114.3
214, 007
193, 101 110.8
W yom in g_______
110,359
84,043
124, 785
100, 780 123.
105, 264
89, 145 118.1
Colorado________
492, 731
446,898
530, 752
505, 039 105.1
443,117
432, 594 102.4
N ew M exico____
190.456
169,894
219, 222
204, 095 107.4
166, 993
156, 965 106.4
Arizona_________
183, 602
150, 560
231, 304
204, 269 113.2
132,145
116, 642 113.3
U tah____________
232, 051
217,345
259, 999
247,848 104.
229, 578
222,605 103.1
N e v a d a .................
46,240
31,167
53,161
37,897 140.3
38,712
30, 438 127.2
169,997
44, 899
18, 947
12, 439
48,004
4,755
9,392
22,978
8,583
Pacific_____________
W ashington_____
Oregon__________
California_______
658, 699
142, 594
62, 078
454,027
5,265,829 4,976, $95 6, 186,924
895,228
856,976
939,843
895,174 1, 047, 823
903, 335
970, 239 1, 233, 264
1,058, 044
2, 409, 222 2, 254, 006 2,965, 994
2,964,626 2,602,245 4,268,659 3,925,774 108.7 3, 208,891 3,129,719 102.5
734, 701
621, 920
826,392
737,004 112.1
658, 330
618, 513 10G.4
416, 334
367, 055
499, 672
427,154
454,114 110.0
404,400 105.6
1,813, 591 1, 613, 270 2,942,595 2,734,656 107.6 2,123,407 2,106,806 100.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
13
POPULATION— SEX AND RACE
AND NATIVITY, BY STATES
1930— Continued
Foreign-born
white— Contd.
Negro
Males
per
Female
100 fe
males
Males
per
Female 100 fe Male
males
8,212,698
Male
115.1 5,855,669 6,035,474
Mexican
Indian
Japanese
Chinese
D ivision
and State
Fe
male
M ale
Fe
male
Fe
M ale Fe Male
male |
male
i
97.0 758,674 663,859 170,350 162,047 59,802 15,152 81,771 57,063
V . S.
69
38
1( 273
1,193 3,233
561
277
518
33
20
458
154
90
494
93
31
71
29
16
416 2, 530
170
164
72
340
22
13
5
443
27
51
2
43
6
20
2
1
1
23
4
7
97.9
4,550
2,207
4,012
3, 697 12,503 1,502 2,740
922 M , A .
1, 538, 379 107.5 199, 485 213, 329 93.6
401, 310 110.4 102, 929 105, 899 97.2
567,613 117.2 218,412 212,845 102.6
1,879
295
2,376
1,019
159
1,029
3,584
123
305
3, 389 8,649 1,016 2,201
322
175
90 1,608
311
217
218 2,246
729
117
76
1,457,466 121.2 475,368 455, 082 104.5 37,907 20,410
10,446
929,568
97.3
50, 069 100.5
41, 500 99.2
20, 237 112.8
545,174 93.4
87, 563 95.0
185, 025 106.9
2,507,302
292,166
58,177
560,221
375, 366
171, 536
46,963
47,123
597
524
310
26,097
4, 862
14, 573
499 119.6
266 197.0
258 120.2
26,268 99.3
5, 051 96.3
14, 781 98.6
110.1 620,826 532,073
120.5 159,128 150,176
132.3 57, 068! 54, 914
117.4 164, 425 164, 547
123.9 88, 936 80,517
5, 811
125.1
4, 928
99.7
106.0 2,806 1,231
103.9 6, 708 2,934
99.9 18, 216 10,690
110.5 8, 529 4,807
117.9 1, 648
748
468,183 126.3 167, 550 164,234 102.0 22,925
170,311
73, 606
68, 091
44, 770
27, 983
51, 960
31,462
128.0
5,005
4,440 112.7 2, 069
125.2
8, 987
8, 393 107. 1 2, 380
119.4 111,929 111,911 100.0 2, 834
134.9
243
134 181.3
376
343
134.6
303 113.2
481
122.0
7,063
6,689 105.6 3, 585
121.6 33, 980 32,364 105.0 11,200
133,978 127.1 2,156,531 2,264,857
95.2
425
7 ,604| 122.1 16. 983 15. 619 108.7
44, 827!! 112.1 140, 506i 135,873 103.4
14, 280 109.6 62, 225 69,843 89.1
24
38
10,119
18, 656
3, 699
2,146!
5,742
26,905
135.4
176.2
137.6
145.4
142.4
119.5
321, 545'
60,873
446,500
379, 300
513,451
215,148
9,548
5,672
6,384
2,702
128.7
130.4
146. 1
160.9
113,501
232, 569
457,144
498, 338
6,421
919
755
267 E. N . C.
257
32
396
179
55
131
53
414
138
19
56
18
150
38
5
Ohio.
Ind.
111.
M ich.
W is.
1,431
307
662
341 W . N . C.
422
126
521
93
64
152
53
102
27
113
10
6
42
7
51
16
80
60
11
414
30
18
3
14
31
8
260
7
115 S. A .
M inn.
Iowa.
M o.
N.Dak.
S.Dak.
Nebr.
Kans.
9,657
9,403
1,477
392
278
18
26
3
34
17
2
16
23
32
389
305
6
103
93
8
27
50
11
28
D el.
M d.
D .C .
16
436
1021
15
2! 8,353
5!
474
9
26
88
299
343
3
8, 226
485
17
288
239
74
59
38
181
160
54
12
9
3
72
40
37
6
11
11
23
105
6
3
6
4
9
48
Va.
W . Va.
N .C .
S. c .
Ga.
Fla.
1,072
16
1,034
6
589
154
32
85
228
743
76
237
715
47
60
44
438
13
10
8
123
7
8
16
1
97.3 358,151 337,845 48,270 47,400 1,237
345
432
255 w . S. c .
65
95
28
157
9
33
67
323
3
19
37
196
41
20
155
8
4
38
97
95.9
790
613
53
35
9
42
527
16
27
694
186
327
178
546
14 E. S. C.
2
3
9
K y.
Tenn.
Ala.
Miss.
Ark.
La.
Okla.
Tex.
117.2 132,905 116,409 52,534 49,549 2,675
577 7,036 4,382 Mt.
130.0 1,766
805 7,664 7,134
144.7
907
371 1,833 1,805
126.9 4,582 2,592
982
863
94.3 30, 824 26,852
748
647
116.1 30, 775 28, 565 14,864 14,077
144.5 59,102 55,071 22, 471 21,255
122.0 2,728 1,284 1, 516 1,353
115.9 2, 221
869 2,456 2,415
510
59
243
40
847
574
645
381
17
38 1,847 1,366
25
157
92
532
347
265
60 2, 056 1,213
442
73
166
16,312
13,913
710
395
699
5, 739
1,531
6, 352
609
277
546
273
551
6, 089
1,319
4, 397
499
239
501,066 131.5
45,059
45,063
101,662! 140.3
43,397I 143.0
356,007 127.5
3,797
1,210
40,052
3,043 124.8
477
85 5,778
1 , 024 118.2 1,247
321 2,442
40,996 97.7 199, 228 168, 785 10, 018
N. Y .
N .J .
Pa.
1,557 5, 691 5, 386
1,915
349
311
2,155
242
336
232 4, 293 4, 094
335 11,172 10, 661
2, 736 1,674 1,582
7, 950 1,333 1,121
160.0
164.7
172.3
128.3
156.3
151.5
110.5
232.5
28, 062
11,507
7,219
37,402
3,042
6,199
20,794
3,692'
50
2
22
183 1,168
127
247
219 2,796
902
3, 245
5, 597
308
9,871
98.1
248
161
210
198
14,534: 140.2 379, 173 397,153 95. 5 2, 39i 2,160
800
736
11,209 138.7 86,818 85, 380 101.7 4,434 2,920 46, 744 45,981
43,002 128.8 422, 608 432, 356 97. 7 351,077 332,604
516
485
117,917 144.2
151
15
108
M e.
N. II.
Vt.
Mass.
R . I.
Conn.
16,880 24,848 23,397
112, 539 100.9
245, 077 94.9
487, 690 93.7
511, 380 97.4
72,912 i 133.5 1,125,508 1,156,443
4,167 j 144.1 236, 909 241, 554
1
1
266
328,620 97.8
54, 020 112.7
472,147 94.6
414, 381 91.5
557, 674 92.1
216,680 99.3
24,306 137 2 1,301,552 1,356,686
252
158
250
3, 835
5,951
75 N . E.
100.0 200,9521169,191
18,238
427
295
113
195
108
845
282
410
M ont.
Idaho.
W yo.
Colo.
N.Mex.
Ariz.
Utah.
N ev.
17,003 31,236 10,395 69,559 50,692 Pac.
Wash.
472 10, 200 7, 637
5,475 1, 723
2,334 1, 525
550 2,919 2,039
9,194 27,988 9, 373156,440 41,016
Oreg.
Calif.
14
POPULATION— RACE
N o. 1 6 .— P O P U L A T IO N :
N ote .—Figures for “ All other” include Mexicans in 1930; prior to 1930, Mexicans were classified for the
white popula
18901
1880
1900
Division and State
W hite
Negro
A ll
other 2
W hite
Negro
A ll
other
W hite
Negro
Continental United 43,402,970 6,580,793 172,020 55, 101,258 7,488,676 357,780 66,809,196 8,833,994
States.
New England......... .......... 3, 968, 789
646, 852
Maine-. ___________
346,229
N ew Hampshire--------Verm ont______________
331, 218
Massachusetts............... 1, 763, 782
Rhode Island— ............
269,939
Connecticut............... . .
610,769
39,925
1, 451
685
1,057
18,697
6,488
11,547
1,815 4,653,191
659,263
633
375,840
77
331,418
11
606 2,215, 373
104
337,859
384
733,438
44, 580
1,190
614
937
22,144
7,393
12,302
2,978 5, 527,026
633
692,226
76
410, 791
67
342,771
1,430 2, 769, 764
254
419,050
892, 424
518
59,099
1,319
662
826
31, 974
9,092
15,226
Middle Atlantic_____ __
N ew Y ork____________
N ew Jersey___________
Pennsylvania-...............
10,305, 055
5,016,022
1,092,017
4,197,016
189,492
65,104
38,853
85,535
2,331 12,468,794
1,745 5,923,955
246 1,396, 581
340 5,148,258
225,326
70,092
47,638
107,596
12,100
9,127
714
2,259
15,110, 862
7, 156,881
1,812,317
6,141, 664
325, 921
99,232
69,844
156,845
East North Central..........
Ohio__________________
Indiana_______________
Illinois________________
M ichigan—............... .
W isco n sin ____ _______
11,012,047
3,117,920
1, 938, 798
3,031,151
1, 614, 560
1,309,618
183,298
79,900
39,228
46,368
15,100
2,702
11,323 13,253, 725
242 3, 584,805
275 2,146, 736
352 3, 768, 472
7,277 2,072,884
3,177 1,680,828
207,028
87,113
45,215
57,028
15, 223
2,444
17, 557 15, 710, 053
411 4, 060, 204
453 2, 458, 502
852 4, 734, 873
5,783 2,398, 563
10,058 2,057, 911
257, 842
96, 901
57, 505
85, 078
15,816
2,542
West North Central______ 5,949,376
776, 884
Minnesota____________
Iowa__________________ 1,614,600
Missouri______________ 2,022, 826
36,192
North D a k o t a .______
South Dakota________
96,955
449,764
Nebraska_________
952,155
K a n s a s ............... ..........
202,323
1,564
9,516
145,350
113
288
2,385
43,107
224,089
3,683
10,685
150,184
373
541
8,913
49,710
47,935 10,065, 817
10,192 1, 737,036
522 2, 218, 667
543 2,944, 843
8,203
311,712
20,049
380, 714
6,647 1,056, 526
1, 779 1,416, 319
237, 909
4, 959
12, 693
161, 234
286
465
6,269
52, 003
5,744
2,325
499
204
604
1,025
253
834
8,660,088
1,296,408
1,901,090
2, 528,458
182,407
328,010
1,047,096
1,376,619
South Atlantic___________ 4, 654,112 2,941,202
Delaware___________ .
120,160
26,442
724, 693
M aryland____________
210, 230
118,006
District o f C olum bia. .
59, 596
Virginia______________
880, 858
631,616
592, 537
West Virginia________
25,886
867, 242
531,277
N orth Carolina_______
391,105
604,332
South Carolina_______
Georgia_______ ____
816,906
725,133
142, 605
Florida. ..........................
126,690
1,883 5, 592,149 3,262,690
6
140,066
28, 386
826,493
20
215, 657
22
154, 695
75, 572
91 1,020,122
635, 438
34
730,077
32, 690
1,231 1,055,382
561,018
462,008
140
688,934
141
978,357
858,815
224,949
198
166,180
3,083
41
240
125
420
27
1, 549
207
181
293
6, 706, 058 3,729, 017
153, 977
30, 697
952,424
235, 064
191, 532
86, 702
1,192,855
660, 722
915, 233
43, 499
1, 263, 603
624, 469
557, 807
782, 321
1,181, 294 1,034, 813
297,333
230, 730
East South Central______ 3, 657, 593 1,924,996
K en tu cky____________ 1,377,179
271,451
Tennessee.. ___________ 1,138,831
403,151
662,185
Alabama_____________
600,103
Mississippi___________
479, 398
650,291
2,562 4, 305,668 2,119, 797
60 1,590,462
268,071
377 1,336, 637
430, 678
833, 718
217
678,489
544,851
1,908
742, 559
3, 689
102
203
1,194
2,190
5, 044, 847 2,499, S86
1,862,309
284, 706
1, 540,186
480, 243
1,001,152
827, 307
641, 200
907, 630
West South Central______ 2,243,722 1,087,705
Arkansas____ ________
591, 531
210,666
Louisiana____________
454,954
483,655
Oklahom a3___________
Texas........................... . 1,197,237
393,384
2,793 3,295,636 1,378,090
328
818, 752
309,117
558,395
1,337
559,193
172, 554
21,609
1,128 1,745,935
488,171
Mountain. ............... ..........
M ontana_____________
I d a h o .............................
W y o m in g .----------------C olorado_______ _____
N ew M exico__________
A rizon a .........................
U t a h . . . . . ....................
N evad a----------------------
614,821
35, 385
29, 013
19, 437
191,126
108, 721
35,160
142, 423
53, 556
5,022
346
53
298
2,435
1,015
155
232
488
Pacific...... ............... ..........
W ashington__________
Oregon. . _____________
California............ ..........
997,455
67,199
163,075
767,181
6,830 110,293 1,754,644
325
7,592
340,829
487 11,206
301,982
6,018 91, 495 1, 111, 833
33,276 1,117,363
3,428
127,690
3,544
82,117
1,054
59,324
766
404,534
9,829
142,918
5,125
55, 734
1,308
205,925
8,222
39,121
12,971
1,490
201
922
6,215
1,956
1,357
588
242
67,257 4, 771,065 1, 694,066
342
944, 580
366, 856
1,000
729, 612
650, 804
64,494
670, 204
55, 684
1, 421 2,426, 669
620, 722
83,601 1, 579, 855
13, 744
226, 283
6,230
154, 495
2,309
89,051
2, 500
529,046
15,408
180, 207
31,152
92,903
4,266
272,465
7,992
35,405
15, 590
1, 523
293
940
8, 570
1, 610
1,848
672
134
14,110 119, 580 2, 293, 613
1,602 14, 801
496,304
1,186 14, 536
394, 582
11,322 90, 243 1, 402, 727
14,664
2,514
1,105
11,045
1 Includes population specially enumerated in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations.
* Exclusive o f Indians in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations, not enumerated at censuses prior
to 1890.
Source: Bureau of the
Census, Department of Commerce,
15
POPULATION---- RACE
RACE, BY STATES
most part as white.
tion of 1920
1900 —
Contd.
A ll
other
See footnote 2, Table 14, for the estimated number of Mexicans included in the
1930
1910
W hite
Negro
A ll
other
White
Negro
1930
All
other
W hite
Negro
A ll
other
351,385 81,731,957 9,827,783 412, 546 94,820,915 10,463,131 426, 574 108,864,207 11,891,143 2,019,696
5,892 6,480, 514
921
739,995
135
429, 906
44
354, 298
3, 608 3, 324, 926
414
532, 492
770 1,098,897
5, 861 7,316,079
1,013
765, 695
102
442, 331
37
351, 817
3, 435 3,803, 524
589
593, 980
685 1,358, 732
68,306
1, 363
564
1,621
38,055
9, 529
15,174
79,051
1,310
621
572
45,466
10,036
21,046
5, 779
1,009
131
39
3, 366
381
853
8,065,113
795,183
464, 350
358, 965
4,192, 926
677, 016
1, 576, 673
D ivision
and State
U. S.
94,086
1, 096
790
568
52, 365
9, 913
29, 354
7,142 N. E.
1,144 M e.
153 N. H.
78 Vt.
4,323 Mass.
568 R . I.
876 Conn.
17, 895
12, 781
1, 508
3, 606
18, 880,452
8, 966, 845
2, 445,894
7,467, 713
417, 870 17, 570 21,641,840
134,191 12, 578 10,172,027
89, 760 1,513 3,037,087
193,919 3,479 8,432,726
600,183 19,121 25,172,104 1,052, 899
412, 814
198,483 14, 717 12,150, 293
117,132 1,681 3, 829, 209
208, 828
284,568 2,723 9,192, 602
431, 257
35, 747 M. A.
24, 959 N . Y .
3, 297 N . J.
7,491 Pa.
17, 686
440
455
1, 599
6, 603
8, 589
17, 927, 622
4, 654,897
2, 639,961
5, 526,962
2, 785, 247
2, 320, 555
300, 836 22,163 20,938,862
111, 452
772 5, 571,893
60, 320
595 2,849,071
109, 049 2, 580 6, 299,333
17,115 7,811 3, 601,627
2,900 10,405 2,616,938
514, 554 22,127 24, 277, 663
186,187 1,314 6, 331,136
80,810
509 3,116,136
182, 274 3, 673 7, 266, 361
60,082 6, 703 4, 650,171
5,201 9, 928 2, 913, 859
930, 450
309, 304
111, 982
328,972
169, 453
10, 739
89, 072 E. N. C.
6, 257 Ohio.
10, 385 Ind.
35, 321 111.
22, 701 M ich.
14, 408 Wis.
43, 697
9, 399
493
588
7,148
20, 391
3, 505
2,173
11,351, 621
2, 059,227
2, 209,191
3, 134, 932
569, 855
563, 771
1,180, 293
1,634, 352
242,662 43, 638 12,225,387
7, 084 9,397 2, 368,936
14, 973
607 2, 384,181
157,452
951 3,225, 044
617 6, 584
639, 954
817 19, 300
619,147
7,689 4,232 1,279, 219
54,030 2,567 1,708,906
278, 521 40, 341 12, 873, 487
8,809 9, 380 2, 538, 973
19,005
835 2, 448, 382
178, 241
770 3, 398, 887
467 6, 451
671, 243
832 16, 568
669, 453
13, 242 3, 911 1, 353, 702
57,925 2,426 1, 792, 847
331, 784
9, 445
17, 380
223, 840
377
646
13, 752
66, 344
91, 644 W. N. C
15, 535 M inn.
5,177 Iowa.
6, 640 M o.
9, 225 N.Dak.
22, 750 S. Dak.
10, 509 Nebr.
21, 808 Kans.
8, 405 8,071, 603 4,112,488 10,804 9,648, 940 4, 325,120 16,212 11, 349, 284 4, 421, 388
31,181
192,615
30, 335
171,102
39
32, 602
53
61
205, 694
244,479
457 1,204, 737
556 1,062, 639 232, 250
445 1, 354, 170
276, 379
94,446
109,966
326,860
484
236,128
495
745,
132, 068
353, 914
690, 017 1, 261 1, 770, 405
607 1, 389, 809 671,096
707 1,617, 909
650,165
64,173
129 1,377, 235
86, 345
121 1, 613, 934
68 1,156,817
114, 893
763,407 11, 937 2, 234, 948
5, 738 1, 500, 511 697,843 7,933 1, 783, 779
918, 647
864, 719
679,161 835,843
818, 538
188
467
944, 040
793, 681
396
224 1,431, 802 1, 176,987
332 1,689,114 1,206,365
353 1, 836, 974 1, 071,125
329,487
443, 634 308, 669
479
638,153
830 1,035, 205
431, 828
316
22, 917 S. A.
84 Del.
977 M d .
887 D . C.
1,281 Va.
378 W . Va.
16, 681 N . C.
1, 044 s. c .
407 Ga.
1,178 Pla.
3, 024
159
187
238
2,440
67,159
128
1, 209
64, 503
1,319
2, 228
132
134
490
1, 472
7, 224, 614 2, 658, 238
2, 388, 364
226, 040
2,138, 619
477, 646
944, 834
1, 700, 775
996, 856 1, 009, 718
4, 362 E. S. C.
185 K y .
291 Tenn.
639 Ala.
3, 247 Miss.
6, 721, 491 1, 984,426 78, 617 8,115, 727 2,063, 579 62, 918
1,131, 026 442,891
472, 220
532 1, 279, 757
227
941, 086 713,874 1,428 1,096, 611
700, 257 1, 641
1,444, 531 137, 612 75,012 1,821,194
149,408 57, 681
3,204,848 690,049 1,645 3,918,165
741, 694 3, 369
9, 099, 981 2, 281, 951
1, 374, 906
478, 463
1, 318,160
776, 326
172,198
2,123, 424
854, 964
4, 283, 491
794, 898 w. s. c.
1,113 Ark.
7,107 La.
100, 418 Okla.3
686, 260 Tex.
5, 754, 326 2, 652, 513
2, 027, 951 261, 656
1,711,432 473, 088
1, 228,832 908, 282
786, 111 1,009,487
3,062
298
269
979
1, 516
6,367, 547 2, 523, 532
2,180, 560
235,938
451,758
1,885,993
1,447,032
900,652
853,962
935,184
79, 212 2 , 520,455
360, 580
15, 523
319, 221
6, 984
140, 318
2, 540
783, 415
2, 084
304, 594
13, 493
171,468
28,180
366, 583
3, 612
74, 276
6, 796
21,467
1,834
651
2, 235
11,453
1,628
2, 009
1,144
513
91, 595 3,212,899
534, 260
13, 639
425, 668
5, 722
3,412
190,146
924,103
4,156
334, 673
21,079
291,449
30, 877
441,901
5, 624
70,699
7,086
30,801
1,658
920
1,375
11,318
5, 733
8,005
1,446
346
92,401
12, 971
5,278
2,881
4,208
19, 944
34, 708
6,049
6,362
3, 303, 586
517, 327
437, 562
214, 067
961,117
331, 755
264, 378
495, 955
81, 425
30, 225
1, 256
668
1, 250
11, 828
2, 850
10, 749
1,108
516
367, 978 Mt.
19,023 M on t.
6, 802 Idaho.
10, 248 W yo.
62, 846 Colo.
88, 712 N .M ex.
160, 446 Ariz.
10, 784 Utah.
9,117 N ev.
108, 415 4,023,873
19, 285 1,109,111
655, 090
17, 849
71, 281 2,259, 672
29,195
6, 058
1,492
21, 645
139, 236 5,353,684
26, 821 1,319, 777
769,146
16,183
96, 232 3,264, 711
47,790
6,883
2,144
38, 763
165,447
29, 961
12,099
123, 387
7,498, 375
1, 521, 099
937, 029
5, 040, 247
90,122
6, 840
2,234
81,048
605, 936 Pac.
35, 457 Wash.
14, 523 Oreg.
555,956 Calif.
3 Includes population of Indian Territory for 1890 and 1900.
72816°— 36------- 3
16
POPULATION---- EACE
No. 17.— RACE, NATIVITY.
N o t e .—
Figures for 1920 for the native white of foreign parentage and of mixed parentage and for the foreign -
N ative white
D ivision and State
N ative parentage
1930
Continental
States.
1930
Foreign parentage
1920
1930
M ixed parentage
1920
1930
Foreignborn
white
1920
United 58, 421,957 70,136, 614 15, 694, 539 16, 999, 221 6,991, 665 8, 361,965 13, 712, 754
3,167,082
515,243
239, 438
234,090
1, 429, 784
210,963
537, 564
1, 906, 340
86,150
81,039
42,100
1,093, 258
182,660
421,133
2,120,423
87,094
83,791
40, 771
1,202,191
207, 032
499,544
943, 298
92,478
58, 461
41.043
506, 315
88,307
156, 694
1, 870, 654
107, 349
91,233
44, 520
1,077, 534
173,499
376, 513
M iddle Atlantic___________
New Y o r k ____
N ew Jersey-----------------Pennsylvania----------------
9, 631,012 11,449, 898
3, 668,266 4, 473, 946
1,212,675 1, 571, 528
4, 750,071 5,404,424
5, 397, 951
2,844,083
829,058
1,724,810
6,254,301 1, 700, 302 2,198, 863
3, 351, 491
873, 566 1,133, 307
1, 044, 704
256, 741
368, 535
569,995
1,858,106
697,021
4,912, 575
2,786,112
738,613
1, 387,850
East North Central-----------O hio----- -----------------------Indiana------------- ---------Illinois----------- ------- ------M ichigan----------------------W isconsin______________
11,790,370 14, 500,575
3, 669,122 4,325,311
2, 329, 544 2, 605, 744
3, 066, 563 3, 768,990
1,670, 447 2, 364,038
1,054, 694 1, 436,492
4,043,692
838, 251
227, 066
1,467,036
775,288
736,051
4,370,186 1,881, 521 2,182,978
921,783
385, 823
439,891
225, 153
141,593
150,105
1, 606, 599
558,783
672,614
917,856
429, 257
528, 009
698,795
366,065
392, 359
3, 223, 279
678, 697
150,868
1, 206, 951
726,635
460, 128
1,948, 472 1,251,752 1,320,255
655, 750
347,019
380, 613
332,051
253,271
253, 058
272,240
200, 919
202.018
193,107
96,512
116, 366
132, 497
86,817
95, 930
216,227
140,555
148,280
144, 600
125,560
125, OS9
1, 371, 961
486, 164
225, 647
186,026
131, 503
82,391
149,652
110, 578
New England_____________ 2, 803,149
495, 780
M aine. _ --------------------N ew Hampshire - . ..
225, 512
Verm ont___________ . . .
228, 325
M assachusetts. ----------- 1,230, 773
173,553
Rhode Island---------------Connecticut ___--------------449,206
735,936
76,416
44, 547
36, 866
401, 959
64,268
111, 880
West North Central----------M innesota
Iow a-----------------------------M issouri_______________
N orth D akota__________
South D akota__________
Nebraska —
----------Kansas_________________
7,475, 548
827, 627
1,528,553
2, 536, 936
207,966
308,598
757,064
1,308,804
8, 547,483
1,114,316
1,697, 538
2, 776,338
256,622
375,378
873,849
1,453, 442
2,126,126
708,126
376, 710
300, 064
203,973
141,341
231,948
163, 964
South Atlantic________
_
Delaware------------------ -Alary land---------------------Dist. of Colum bia--------Virginia________________
W est Virginia__________
N orth Carolina____ __
South Carolina_________
G eorgia------------------------Florida_________________
8,779,416 10,412, 368
155,024
139, 876
893,088 1,039, 796
262, 427
239, 488
1,534,494 1,692, 703
1,232,857 1,461,544
1,765,203 2,208, 563
925, 439
799, 418
1, 642,697 1, 792, 499
532, 295
874,373
353, 643
23, 288
143,203
35,129
30, £>14
56,625
5, 737
7,025
16, 371
35, 751
384, 837
23, 477
144, 418
36,809
28, 552
66,854
7, 919
6,477
15, 215
55,116
199, 961
9,641
66, 269
23,695
22, 116
25, 847
5, 740
5, 694
13, 860
27,099
247, 801
10, 308
74,863
24, 746
25,330
34, 010
9, 678
6,858
15, 343
46, 659
315, 920
19,810
102,177
28, 548
30. 785
61, 906
7,099
6,401
16,1S6 |
43,008
East South Central________ 6,092, 782
K en tu ck y---------------------- 2,039,134
Tennessee______________ 1,832, 757
A labam a.. ------------------- 1, 394, 129
M ississippi_____________
826, 762
6, 971,937
2, 269, 540
2,087,383
1, 646,339
968,675
115, 484
65,931
20,423
19, 591
9,539
103, 333
54,320
19, 303
19, 700
10,010
87, 342
44,715
17,335
15,650
9, 642
91, 679
42,664
18,867
19, 026
11,122
71, 939
30, 780
15, 478
17,662
8,019
West South Central_______
Arkansas__________ . . _
Louisiana---------------------Oklahoma________
Texas___________________
6,959, 785
1,226,692
941, 724
1, 679,107
3,112, 262
8,353,280
1,329,205
1,172, 572
1, 994,305
3,857,198
415, 799
19,030
67,016
53,083
276,670
300, 278
16,130
61,797
48,465
173,886
280, 810
20,060
43,000
49, 036
168, 714
276,191
19, 39S
48,881
53, 901
154, 011
459, 333
13,975
44,871
39,968
360,519
Mountain_________________ ' 2,002,508
M ontana______ . . ____ 1 275,803
Idaho__________________
294,252
W yom in g______________
122,884
Colorado_______________
603,041
N e w M e x ic o ... ----------273,317
Arizona____ _______ . 151,145
U tah___________________
245, 781
N evada_________________
36,285
2,300,255
283, 539
320,189
148, 381
669,106
302, 753
210,247
318, 470
47,570
451,132
101,918
47,920
25,234
130,059
18, 865
39,534
75,901
11,701
401,071
94,580
42,888
26,439
125,631
10, 741
18,902
69, 525
12,365
806,034
62, 919
44,533
16,773
74,049
13, 414
22,6/1
63, 764
7,9,1
314,346
66,247
44,031
19,589
80, 974
10, 464
19, 638
64,188
9,215
453,225
93, 620
38, 963
25,255
116, 954
29,077
78^ 099
56,455
14,802
Pacific____________ .
W ashington____________
Oregon_________________
California______________
4,433, 736
873,627
629,974
2,930,135
884,372
214,618
95,827
573,927
1,118,320
229, 063
108, 797
780, 460
548,007
143, S98
73,442
331,167
786,554
174,153
92,783
519,618
1,033,868
250, 055
102,151
681, 662
2, 887, 387
711,706
497, 726
1,677,955
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Com m erce.
17
POPULATION-----RACE
AND PARENTAGE, BY STATES
born white include Mexicans w ho were given a separate classification in 1930.
Foreignborn
white—
Contd.
1930
See footnote 2, T able 14
j
i
Negro
Mexican
Indian
Chinese
Japanese
D ivision
and State
1920
1930
1930
1920
1930
13, 366,407 10,463,131 11,891,143 1,422,533 244,437 332: 397
mo
61,639
1930
1920
1930
74,954 111,010 138, 834
U. S.
107 i 1,715
839
2 j
1
28
24
1
66
555
110
10
27
159
2,466
1,012
64
36
874
318
162
3, 602
161
95
11
2, 544
225
566
3, 794
115
84
34
2, 973
197
391
347
7
8
4
191
35
102
352
3
1
201
17
130
N. E.
Me.
N. H.
v t.
Mass.
R . I.
Conn.
6,757
2,898
454
3,405
5,940
5, 503
100
337
7, 709
6, 973
213
523
8,812
5, 793
1,190
1,829
14, 005
9, 665
1,783
2,557
3, 266
2,686
325
255
3,662
2, 930
439
293
M. A,
N . Y.
N. J.
Pa.
930,450
309, 304
111,982
328, 972
169, 453
10, 739
58,317
4,037
9, 642
28,906
13,336
2,396
15, 695
151
125
194
5, 614
9,611
19,817
435
285
469
7,080
11,548
5,043
941
283
2, 776
792
251
6,340
1,425
279
3,192
1,081
363
927
130
81
472
184
60
1,022
187
71
564
176
24
E. N. C.
Ohio.
Ind.
111.
M ich,
Wis.
278, 521
8, S09
19,005
173,241
467
832
13,242
57, 925
331,784
9,445
17. 380
223,340
377
646
13, 752
66, 344
39, 805
3,626
4,295
4,989
608
816
6, 321
19,150
37, 263
8, 761
529
171
6, 254
16, 384
2, 888
2, 276
48, 245
11, 077
660
578
8,387
21,833
3, 256
2, 454
1,678
508
235
412
124
142
189
68
1,738
524
153
634
103
70
194
60
1,215
85
29
135
72
38
804
52
1,003
69
19
94
91
19
674
37
W. N. C.
M inn
Iowa.
M o.
N.Dak.
S. Dak.
Nebr.
Kans.
304, 278
16. 885
95, 093
29, 932
23.820
51. 520
8, 7cvS
5, 266
13, 917
59,057
4, 325,120
30, 335
244, 479
109. 966
690.017
86. 345
763, 407
864,719
1,206,365
329, 487
4, 421, 388
32, 602
276,379
132, 068
650, 165
114, 893
918,647
793, 681
1,071,125
431,828
691
24
56
67
36
257
10
9
47
185
13, 673
2
32
37
824
7
11,824
304
125
518
19,060
5
50
40
779
18
16,579
959
43
587
1,824
43
371
461
278
98
88
93
211
181
1,869
38
492
398
293
86
68
41
253
200
360
8
29
103
56
10
24
15
9
106
393
8
38
78
43
9
17
15
32
153
S. A.
Del.
M d.
D . C.
Va.
W.Va.
N. C.
S. c.
Ga.
Fla.
57, 665
21,840
13, 066
15,710
7,049
2, 523. 532
235,938
451, 75s
900, 652
935,184
2, 658, 238
226,040
477, 646
944,834
1,009, 718
1,403
88
25
69
1,221
1,623
57
56
405
1,105
2,106
22
161
465
1, 458
542
62
57
59
364
743
60
70
52
561
35
9
8
18
46
9
11
25
1
E. S. C.
Ky.
Tenn.
Ala.
Miss.
170, 232
10,173
34, 910
26, 753
98,396
2, 063, 579
472, 220
700, 257
149, 408
741,694
2, 2S1, 951
478.463
776,326
172,198
854, 964
695, 996
409
4,552
7,354
683,681
60, 618
106
1.066
57, 337
2,109
95, 670
408
1,536
92,725
1,001
1, 534
113
387
261
773
1, 582
251
422
206
703
578
5
57
67
449
687
12
52
104
519
w. S. c.
287,914
72,961
30, 454
19, 658
85, 406
7, 797
15, 591
43, 772
12,275
30, 801
1,658
920
1,375
11,318
5, 733
8,005
1, 446
346
30, 225
1, 256
668
1,250
11,828
2, 850
10,749
1,108
516
249,314
2, 571
1,278
7,174
57,676
59,340
114,173
4,012
3,090
76, 899 102, 083
10. 956 14,798
3.098
3, 638
1,343
1,845
1,3^3
1, 395
19, 512 28, 941
32, 989 43, 726
2,711
2,869
4, 907
4, 871
4,339
872
585
252
291
171
1,137
342
689
3, 252
486
335
130
233
133
1,110
342
483
10, 792
1,074
1, 569
1,194
2, 464
251
550
2,936
754
11,418
753
1.421
1,026
3,213
249
879
3, 269
60S
1,159, 765
244,256
105, 475
810, 034
47, 790
6,883
2,144
38, 763
90,122
6,840
2, 234
81,048
370,143 31,011
662 : 9, 061
1,568
4, 590
368,013 17, 360
34,265
2,363
3,090
28,812
41,631
2,195
2,075
37,361
1, 834, 310
100, 308
82, 660
43, Ofil
1, 054,636
170,714
<582,871
73, 051
1,310
621
572
45, 406
10. 036
21,016
94,086
1, 096
790
568
52,365
9, 913
29,354
5,269.042
3,191, 549
844, 442
1,233, 051
600, 183
198, 4S3
117,132
284, 568
1,052, 899
412,814
208,828
431,257
3,223, 924
644,151
135, ,34
1,213,158
840, 268
386, 213
514, 554
186, 187
80,810
182,274
60, 082
5,201
1, 059, 277
38?,204
165, 7.35
149, 390
105,148
65, 648
115,316
69, 716
35,241
11,253
4, 776
19,212
93,490 120, 251
17,387 j 17,837
4,151
4,958
71, 952 | 97,456
Ark.
La.
Okla
Tex.
Mt.
M ont.
Idaho.
W yo.
Colo.
N .M ex
Ariz.
Utah.
N ev.
Pac.
Wash.
Oreg.
Calif.
18
POPULATION-----RACE
No. 18.— RACE, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE:
P ercen ta g es,
by
S ta tes
N o t e .— Percentages for 1930, particula;ly in some States, are affected b y the change in classification ol
Mexicans.
See footnote 2, Table 14.
Per cent of total population
W hite
Per cent of white population
N ative, 1930
Negro
Foreign born
D ivision and State
N a
tive
1930 T o ta l par
ent
age
For
eign Mixed
par
par
1910
ent ent
age
age
1910
1920
1930
1910
1920
C o n tin e n ta l
United States. 8S.9
89.7
88.7
10.7
9.9
9.7
87.7
64.4
15.6
7.7
16.3
14.5
12.3
N ew England_______
M aine____________
N ew H am pshire.-V erm ont-----------M assachusetts...
K liode Island_____
Connecticut______
98.9
99. 7
99.8
99. 5
98.8
98.1
98.6
98.9
99.7
99.8
99.8
98.7
98. 3
98.4
98.8
99. 7
99.8
99.8
98.7
98.5
98.1
1.0
.2
. 1
.5
1.1
1.8
1.4
1.1
.2
.1
.2
1.2
1.7
1.5
1.2
.1
.2
.2
1.2
1.4
1.8
77.3
87.4
82.2
88.0
74.8
74.8
75. 7
39.3
64.8
51.6
65.2
34.1
31.2
34.1
26.3
11. 0
18.0
11.4
28.7
30.6
31.7
11.7
11.6
12.6
11.4
12. 1
13.0
9.9
28.0
14. 9
22.5
14. 1
31.6
33.4
29.9
25.6
14.0
20.6
12.7
28.3
29.2
27.7
22. 7
12. 6
17. S
12.0
25. 2
25.2
24.3
M iddle Atlantic_____
N ew Y o rk ________
N ew Jersey_______
Pennsylvania_____
97.7
98.4
96.4
97.4
97.2
97.9
96.2
96.7
95.9
96.5
94.8
95.4
2.2
1.5
3.5
2.5
2.7
1.9
3.7
3.3
4.0
3.3
5.2
4.5
79.1
73.7
77.9
86.6
45. 5
36.8
41.0
58.8
24.8
27.6
27.3
20.2
8. 7
9.3
9.6
7.6
25.6
30.4
26.9
19.3
22. 7
27.4
24.3
16.5
20.9
26.3
22. 1
13.4
East North Central..
O hio______________
Indiana___________
Illinois-----------------M ichigan_________
W isconsin________
98.2
97.6
97.7
98.0
99. 1
99.4
97.5
96.7
97.2
97. 1
98.2
99.4
96.0
95.3
96. 2
95.2
96.0
99.1
1.6
2.3
2.2
1.9
.6
2.4
3.2
2.8
2.8
1.6
.2
3.7
4.7
3.5
4.3
3.5
.4
86. 7
89.8
95. 7
79.3
81.9
86.7
59.7
68.3
83.6
51.9
50.8
49.3
18.0
14.6
7.2
22.1
19.7
24.0
9.0
6.9
4.8
9.3
11.4
13.5
17.1
12.8
6.0
21.8
21.4
22.1
15.4
12.2
5.3
19.2
20.2
17.6
13.3
10.2
4.3
16.8
18. 1
13.3
West North C en trals
M innesota________
Iow a --------------------M is s o u r i.________
N orth D akota____
South D akota____
Nebraska_________
Kansas___________
97.5
99.2
99.3
95. 2
98.8
96.6
99. 0
96.7
97.5
99.2
99.2
94.7
98.9
97.3
98. 7
96.6
96.8
99.0
99.1
93.6
98.6
96. 6
98.2
95.3
2,1
!6
3.2
2.2
.4
.8
5.2
.1
. 1
1.0
3.3
2.5
.4
.7
6.2
.1
.1
1.0
3.5
91.8
84.7
93.2
95.6
84.3
90.2
91.5
96. 1
66.4
43.9
69.3
81.7
38.2
56.1
64.6
81.1
15.1
25.8
13.6
8.0
28.8
19.8
16.0
8.1
10.3
15.0
10.3
5.9
17.3
14.3
11.0
7.0
14.2
26.4
12.4
7.3
27.4
17.8
14.9
8.3
11.2
20.5
9.5
5.8
20.5
13.3
11.7
6.5
8.2
15.3
6.8
4.4
15.7
9.8
8.5
3.9
South Atlantic_______
Delaware_________
M arylan d ------------Dist. of Colum bia.
Virginia__________
West Virginia____
N orth Carolina___
South Carolina___
Georgia___________
Florida___________
66.2
84.6
82.0
71.3
(57. 4
94.7
68.0
44.8
54.9
58.9
69.0
86.4
83. 1
74.7
70. 1
94.1
69.7
48.6
58.3
65.9
71.9
86.3
83.0
72.7
73.1
93. 3
70.5
54.3
63.2
70.5
33.7
15, 4
17.9
28.5
32.6
5.3
31.6
55.2
45. 1
41.0
30.9
13.6
16.9
25. 1
29.9
5.9
29.8
51.4
41.7
34.0
28.0
13.7
16.9
27.1
26.8
6.6
29.0
45.6
36.8
29.4
97.3
91.8
93.0
91.5
98.7
96.8
99.6
99.4
99.2
94.3
91. 7
75.4
76.8
74.1
95.6
90.6
98.8
98.0
97.6
84.5
3.4
11.4
10. 7
10.4
1.6
4.1
.4
.7
.8
5.3
2.2
5.0
5.5
7.0
1.4
2. 1
.4
.7
.8
4.5
3.6
10.2
9.8
10.3
1.9
4.9
.4
.9
1.1
7.6
3.3
10, 3
8.5
8.7
1.9
4.5
.4
.8
1.0
6.7
2.7
8.2
7.0
8.5
1.3
3. 2
.4
.6
.8
5-7
East South Central.
K en tu ck y________
Tennessee________
A labam a_________
M ississippi_______
68.4
SS. 6
78.3
57.5
43.7
71.6
90.2
80.7
61.6
47.7
73.1
91.3
81.7
64.3
49.6
31. 5
11.4
21.7
42.5
56.2
28.4
9.8
19.3
38.4
52.2
26.9
8.6
18.3
35.7
50.2
99.2
99.1
99.4
99.1
99.3
96.5
95.0
97.6
96.8
97.2
1.4
2.3
.9
1,2
1.0
1.3
1.8
.9
1.1
1.1
1.5
2.0
1.1
1.5
1.2
1.1
1.4
.8
1.2
.9
.8
.9
.6
.9
.7
West South Central..
Arkansas_________
Louisiana________
Oklahoma________
Texas_____________
76.5
71,8
56.8
87.2
82.2
79.2
73.0
61.0
89.8
84.0
74.7
74.1
62.7
88.6
73.5
22.6
28.1
43.1
S. 3
17.7
20.1
27.0
38.9
7.4
15.9
18.7
25.8
36.9
7.2
14.7
98.1
99.3
97.4
98.7
97.7
91.8
96.7
89.0
93.9
90.0
S. 3
1.2
4.7
2.3
4.1
3.0
1.4
3.7
2.5
3.6
5.2
1.5
5.5
2.8
7.5
5.7
1.1
4.1
2.2
9.2
1.9
.7
2.6
1.3
2.3
M ountain___________
M ontana_________
Idah o_____________
W y om in g ...............
C o lo r a d o ............. .
N ew M exico______
Arizona...................
U tah_____________
N evada___________
95. 7
95.9
98. 0
96.1
98.0
93.1
83.9
98.2
90.7
96.3
97.3
98. G
97.8
98.3
92.9
87.2
98.3
91.3
89.2
96.2
98.3
94.9
92.8
78.4
60.7
97.7
89.4
.8
.5
.2
1.5
1.4
.5
1.0
.3
.6
.9
.3
.2
7
1.2
1.6
2.4
.3
.4
.8
.2
.2
.6
1.1
.7
2.5
.2
.6
91.3
85.9
93.0
90.8
91.1
97.6
94.1
91.2
84.9
69.6
54.8
73.2
69.3
69.6
91.3
79.5
64.2
58.4
12.1
18.3
9.8
12.4
13.1
3.2
7.1
14.0
15.2
9. 5
12.8
10.1
9.2
8.4
3.2
7.4
12.9
11.3
17.3
25.4
12.7
19.3
16.2
7.4
27.3
17.3
24.2
14.1
17.5
9.2
13.3
12.7
8.7
26.8
12.8
20.9
8. 7
14.1
7.0
9.2
8.9
2.4
5.9
8.8
15.1
Pacific______________
W ashington______
Oregon___________
California________
96.0
97.1
97.4
95.0
96.2
97.3
98.2
95.3
91. 5
97.3
98.2
88.8
.7
.5
.2
.9
.9
„5
.3
1.1
1.1
.4
.2
1.4
84.5
83,9
88.7
83.9
59.1
57.4
67.2
58.1
14.9
15. 1
11.6
15.5
10.5
11.4
9.9
10.3
21.4
21.7
15.7
22.9
19.3
18.9
13.3
20.9
15.5
16.1
11.3
16.1
18
.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
1920
1930
19
POPULATION---- SEX, KACE, AND AGE
No. 19.— URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION:
e n ta g e,
by
Sex
N o t e — For
and
Age
B y R a ce , N a tiv ity , a n d P a r
C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s
G rou p s,
definition of urban and rural population see T able 7, page 6
N um ber
Class
Per cent distribution
Urban
Rural
Urban
Rural
1920
1930
1920
1930
1930
1930
1920
1930
54, 304,603
68,954,823
51,406,017
53,820,223
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
W hite____________________ 50, 620,084
Negro ____
3, 559, 473
All other i____ ____________
125,046
N ative white:
24, 556, 729
N ative parentage___
Foreign or mixed par
entage______________ 15, 706, 372
Foreign-born white____ - 10,356, 983
62, 836,605
5,193,913
924,305
44,200,831
6,903, 658
301, 528
46, 027, 602
6, 697, 230
1,095, 391
93.2
6.6
.2
91.1
7.5
1.3
86.0
13.4
.6
85.5
12.4
2.0
33,497,232
33,865, 228
36, 639, 382
45.2
48.6
65.9
68.1
18,612,514
10, 726,859
6, 979, 832
3, 355, 771
6, 748, 672
2, 639, 548
28.9
19.1
27.0
15.6
13.6
6.5
12.5
4.9
Total_______ ________
Sex distribution, 1930
Urban
Rural
Class
Female
M ale
Total..................... ................ .........
Males
per 100
females
M ale
Female
Males
per 100
females
34, 154,760
34,800,063
98.1
27,982,330
25, 837, 903
108.3
W hite_________ ___________________ 31,162,570
N egro__________________ . _
- 2,479,158
A ll other-------------------------------------- ..
513,032
31,674,035
2, 714, 755
411, 273
98.4
91.3
124.7
24,001,284
3, 376,511
604,525
22, 026, 318
3,320, 719
490, 866
109.0
101.7
123.2
N ative white:
N ative parentage.. . . . . . . . . .
Foreign or mixed parentage.........
Foreign-born white_________________
16,981, 416
9, 607,847
5,084, 772
97.3
93.7
111.0
18, 944,185
3, 545,477
1, 511, 622
17, 695,197
3, 203,195
1, 127, 926
107.1
110.7
134.0
16,515,816
9,004, 667
5, 642, 087
Age distribution, 1930
Class
Under 5
years
5 to 9
years
10 to 14
years
15 to 19
years
20 to 44
years
45 to 64
years
Un
65 years
and over known
URBAN POPULATION
Total urban. .......... 5,626,360 6,211,141 5,949,693
9. 0
8.6
Per cent of totaL
8.2
M ale.............................. . 2,855,018 3,128,686 2,970, 019
Female_______
____ 2, 771, 342 3, 082,455 2,979,074
W hite________________ 5, 074,431' 5,621,105 5, 455, 278
N egro_____ ___________
468,357
407,867
427,607
124,322
121, 679
All other________ _____
86, 548
N ative white:
N ative parentage___ 3, 517,183 3,597,690 3,171,407
Foreign or m ixed
parentage________ 1, 533,643 1,920,459 2,160,882
Foreign-born w h it e .__
23,605
102,956
122, 989
6,015,411 29,071,885 12,490, 702
8.7
42.2
18.1
2,881, 288 14,351,722 6, 304, 095
3,134,123 14,720,163 6,186,667
5,486,937 26,166,057 11,611,834
773, 870
447,155 2,520,611
105, 058
385,217
81,319
3,523,535 66, 036
5.1
0.1
1,627, 928 36,004
1,895,607 30,032
3,366,066 54,897
139,108 9,338
18, 361 1,801
3, 053,878 13, 545, 214
5, 077, 408 1,495, 526 38, 926
2,156,157
276, 902
2, 797, 669
720,309
3,736, 757 1,150, 231
7,315, 446
5, 305,397
7, 949
8, 022
RURAL POPULATION
Total rural________ 5,818,030 6,396,468 6,055, 184 5,536,704 17,951,362 8,924,219
33.411.9
Per cent 11.3
of total. 10.3 10.8
16.6
M ale_______ __________ 2, 951,156 3,252,422 3, 098, 758 2, 876, 537 9,223,378 4,866,974
Female_______________ 2,866,874 3,144, 046 2, 956,426 2,660,167 8, 727,984 4,057,245
W hite_____ ___________ 4,852,965 5,335,039 5,091,004 4,624,647 15,365,687 7,890,311
900,024
843, 675
803,373 2,197,204
Negro................. .............
802, 599
912,351
162, 466
161,405
120, 505
108,684
388,471
121, 557
A ll other_____________
N ative white:
N ative parentage___ 4,421,982 4,723,348 4,356,945 3,878,625 11,865,306
Foreign or mixed
698,294 2,550,107
709,312
426,800
592,956
parentage________
18,735
24,747
47,728
950,274
Foreign-born w hite___
4,183
i For 1930 includes Mexicans.
See note 2, Table 14.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
3,110,270 27,986
5.8
0.1
1,697,283 15,812
1, 412, 987 12,174
2,845,517 22,432
233,611 4,393
31,142 1,161
5,440,380 1,934,361 18,435
1,364,914
1,085,017
404, 094
507,062
2, 195
1,802
20
POPULATION— PRINCIPAL CITIES
No. 20.— POPULATION STATISTICS OF CITIES
N ote .—T he 1930 figures for “ Other races” include Mexicans who in 1920 were classified for the most
population of the city. The increase from census to census includes that
Native white, native
parentage
Total population
C ity
N um ber
1890
1900
1910
1930
1930
1920
1930
Per
cent,
1930
Akron, O hio____________
Albany, N . Y ___________
Allentown, Pa__________
Altoona, P a_____________
Asheville, N . C_
Atlanta, G a ------------------Atlantic C ity, N . J-------Augusta, Ga------------------Austin, T ex _____________
27,601
94,923
25,228
30, 337
10, 235
65, 533
13, 055
33, 300
14, 575
42,728
94,151
35,416
38, 973
14, 694
89,872
27, 838
39,441
22,258
69,067
100,253
51,913
52,127
18, 762
154, 839
46,150
41, 040
29, 860
208,435
113,344
73, 502
60, 331
28, 504
200,616
50, 707
52, 548
34, 876
255, 040
127, 412
92, 563
82, 054
50,193
270,366
66,198
60, 342
53,120
125,079
56, 265
51,937
43,390
19, 984
124, 948
22,087
26, 883
20, 905
162,699
66, 566
64,147
61,960
33, 585
166, 513
24, 464
33,310
31, 666
63.8
52.2
69.3
75.5
66.9
61.6
37.0
55.2
59.6
Baltimore, M d . . . ..........Bayonne, N . J__________
Beaumont, Tex_________
Berkeley, Calif_________
Bethlehem, Pa.2----- ------Binghamton, N . Y --------Birmingham, Ala
.
Boston, M ass.3- . . ______
Bridgeport, Conn-----------
434, 439
19,033
3, 296
5, 101
9, 521
35, 005
26,178
448,477
48, 866
508, 957
32, 722
9, 427
13, 214
10, 758i!
39, 6471
38, 415!
560, 892
70, 996
558,485
55, 545
20,640
40, 434
12,837
48, 443
132, 685
670, 585
102, 054
733, 826
76, 754
40,422
56,036
50, 358
66, 800
178,806
748,060
143,555
804, 874
88, 979
57, 732
82,109
57,892
76, 662
259, 678
781,188
146, 716
378, 380
14, 497
21, 710
28, 669
26, 503
40, 030
92, 211 1
181,811 I
36, 8161
427, 372
20, 085
32, 900
43, 755
29, 820
46, 369
141,493
200,130
37,587
53.1
22.6
57.0
53.3
51.5
60.5
54.5
25.6
25.6
Brockton, M ass________
Buffalo, N . Y __________
Cambridge, M a s s ___
Camden, N . J__________
Canton, O hio----- -------Cedar Rapids, Iowa____
Charleston, S. C ________
Charleston, W . V a ______
27, 294
255, 664
70,028
58, 313
26, 189
18, 020
54,955
6,742
40,063
352, 387
91, 886
75, 935
30, 667
25, 656
55, 807
11,099
56, 878
423, 715
104, 839
94, 538I
50,217
32, 811
58.833
22, 996
66,254
506,775
109, 694
116,309
87, 091
45, 566
67,957
39,608
63, 797
573, 076
113, 643
118, 700
104,906
56,097
62, 265
60,408
24,643
165,135;I
29, 045 i
56, 249 I
53, 783
26, 667
28, 262
31, 044
24, 909
212,586
31,100
52,912
65,090
36,025
28,248
48, 167
39.0
37. 1
27.4
44.6
62.0
64.2
45.4
79.7
30, 196
54,819
66. 3
34,911
25, 627
642, 871
6, 470
206, 605
212, 247
9, 053
81, 212
26, 856
943, 301
13,564
264, 123
242, 832
26, 210
67.8
45.4
27.9
20.4
58.5
27.0
51.4
21,605
159, 069
37, 391
112, 509
29, 394
100, 996
(4)
33,254
144,678
84,361
313,997
30, 417
201, 778
59.0
69.4
49, 297
192,580
36, 214
142,059
20, 351
45, 939
169, 457
100, 236
537,844
75.5
73.9
59.6
70.7
4rt.4
79.9
58.9
70.3
34.3
82, 675
34,014
46, 338
Charlotte, N . C ................
11,557
18,091
57, 895
119, 798
44.604
29,100
30,154
Chattanooga, T en n-------59, 164
20,226
33, 988
38, 537!
58, 030
Chester, Pa_____________
1, 099, 850 1, 698, 575 2, 185, 283! 2,701,705 3,376, 438
Chicago, 111__________
14, 557
10,204
44,995
66,602
16, 310
Cicero, 111_______________
401, 247
451, 160
325, 902
363, 591
296, 908
Cincinnati, Ohio _ __
796, 841
900,429
381, 768
560, 663
Cleveland, O hio___ _____
261,353
15, 236
50, 945
Cleveland Heights, Ohio.
2, 955
Colum bus, Ohio..............*
Covington, K y _________
Dallas, T ex_____________
D avenport, I o w a . „ ----D ayton, O hio--------------Dearborn, M ich ________
Decatur, 111.............. .........
D enver, C olo___________
Des M oines, Iow a______
Detroit, M i c h . . . ..............
D uluth, M in n ................-D urham, N . C __________
East Chicago, In d _____
East Orange, N . J______
East St. Louis, IU---------Elizabeth, N . J_________
El Paso, T ex ___________
Erie, Pa_________________
Evanston, 111 ________
Evansville, I n d .... ...........
Fall River, M ass..............
Flint, M ic h ........................
Fort W ayne, In d ........ .
Fort W orth, T ex ________
Fresno, Calif____________
Galveston, T ex _________
Garv. In d ______________
15, 3,53
88,150
37,371
38, 067
26, 872
61,220
16, 841
106, 713
50,093
205, 876
33,115
5, 485
1, 255
15,I69
37,764
10, 338
40,634
50, 756
74,398
9,803
35, 393
23, 076
10, 818
29,084
21,108
125, 560
42,938
42,638
35, 254
85, 333
844
20, 754
133, 859
62,139
285,704
26, 319
181, 511
53, 270
92, 104
43,028
116, 577
911
31,140
213,381
86,368
465, 766
37, 524
51,581
290, 564
237, 031
57,121
65, 252
158, 976
260, 475
56, 727
60,751
152, 559
200,982
2,470
50,358
57, 510
43, 818
287, 861
256, 491
126, 468
142, 559
993,678 1, 568, 662
52, 969
6, 679
3,411
21,506
29, 655
52,130
15,906
52, 733
19. 259
78,466
18, 241
19, 098
34, 371
58, 547
73, 409
39, 279
66, 525
24. 978
98, 917
21, 719
35, 967
50,710
66, 767
95,783
77,560
93,372
37,234
101, 463
52, 037
54, 784
68,020
74,347
114,589
102,421
115,967
63,338
23,931
13,608
5, 954
27, 455
38,854
25,887
27, 456
41,179
16, 723
30, 675
32, 382
11, 521
33, 647
45,826
33, 605
32, 810
55, 286
31,987
30.2
62.2
21.0
49.5
61.6
29.3
32.0
47.7
50.5
59, 007
104,863
13,103
45,115
26,688
12, 470
37,789
69, 647
119,295
38,550
63,933
73,312
24,892
36,981!
16,802
85,264
120,485
91,599
86,549
106,482
45,086
44,2551
55,378
102, 249
115, 274
156,492
114,946
163, 447
52, 513
52,938
100,426
60,270
19,168
50,186
57,675
75, 515
23, 793
17,289
16,519
80,329
24,368
91, 557
86,196
126,116
25,914
22,401
33,635
78.6
21.1
58.5
75.0
77.2
49.3
42.3
33.5
1 Includes Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and other nonwhite. (See beadnote.)
2 Bethlehem borough includes West Bethlehem prior to 1920. Consolidated w ith South Bethlehem
borough as Bethlehem city between 1910 and 1920. C om bined population 1890, 19,823; 1900, 23,999; 1910,
32,810,
21
POPULATION-----PRINCIPAL CITIES
HAVING IN 1930 OVER 50,000 INHABITANTS
part as white. See footnote 2, Table 14. Per cents show proportion which specified class forms of total
due to annexation of territory as well as to direct growth
N ative white, foreign
or mixed parentage
N um ber
1930
Per
cent,
1930
Foreign*born white
N um ber
1920
1930
395,888
47,119
28, 844
38, 623
29,088
37, 206
125,855
383, 454
73, 061
408, 986
41, 860
28,888
43, 486
28,804
39, 456
133, 823
397, 734
73, 655
Baltimore.
Bayonne.
Beaumont.
Berkeley.
Bethlehem. 2
Binghamton.
Birmingham.
Boston.3
Bridgeport.
14, 275j 22.4
534
.8
619
118,316 ! 20.6 4, 733 14, 207 2.5
32, 330;| 28.4 5, 444 5, 597 4.9
18,615 ; 15.7 8, 556 11,417 9.6
13,213!: 12.6 1,324 3, 069 2.9
4,974: 8.9
873 1-6
688
1,611 2.6 32,372 28,088 45.1
1, 741 2.9 4, 526 6, 764 11.2
30, 941
284, 460
54, 013
59, 442
53, 301
27,139
28,382
29, 681
32,856
288,616
59, 630
59,258
51,605
28, 958
33,883
30, 727
162, 839
36,103
3, 558
15,954
12, 546
15, 742
10, 255
309, 755
57,990
160, 342
41,681
4,084
21, 590
16, 837
18, 967
13,191
329, 270
64,979
19.9
46.8
7.1
26.3
29.1
24.7
5.1
42.1
44.3
83, 911
25, 472
1,918
9, 573
10, 943
10, 368
6,084
238, 919
46, 414
74, 410
24, 899
1,523
12,163
10, 093
10, 566
5,867
229, 356
40, 759
23, 868
215, 377
43,101
31,242
17,304
12, 348
5,180
2, 684
24, 079!
227, 967;
44, 616:
35, 756!
23, 534
14, 225
4,318
3, 736
37.7
39.8
39.3
30. 1
22.4
25.4
6.9
6.2
17,124
121, 530
32,104
20, 262
14,680
5, 863
2,143
1, 354
45, 305 44.7
570 1.1
18, 994 34.7
19, 404 28.5
12, 2861 16.5
46,971 41.0
6,311 6.2
42,159 36.4
16,728: 26.4
30,118
181
14, 663
6,780
6,782
28,215
33,353
17, 370
6,771
15, 437
58,615
24, 521
20, 764
7,592
10, 475
10,137
17,065
13, 303
58,321
37, 532
20, 580^
8, 163:
12, 974,
9, 954i
26,012
3,145
42, 331
15,127
6, 634
7, 359
8, 552
6,892
16, 460
13.0
50.6
24.0
17.9
5.0
24.7
18.8
25.9
893
1,464
8, 048
842, 057
19, 490
34, 835j
229, 487]
7,616
524
15, 279
12.4 5, 717
14. 1 1,308
10.4
186
7. 3
900
1.711 7,157
1.7 ! 62,831
15.0 1 11,021
1.2 22,660
3.0 6, 948
11,296
2,452
370
718
14,260
90,119
15, 684
24, 345
14,911
1.1 14, 645 25,185
18, 894 33, 303
7, 203 9, 294
112, 5361258, 707
9
166
30,150 48, 048
34, 815 73, 339
590
186
1.2
13.6
24.9
29.3
7.7
25.5
14.9
1.0 ’ 14,457 19, 539
5.3 22,310 32, 969
1,900 2. 9 3,046 3, 482
6, 473 2. 5 24,088 44, 755
5,621 9.3
698 1, 056
12, 014 6. 0; 9,064 17,151
13, 395 26.6; (4)
390
2,355 4. l! 1,187 1,965
31. 235 10. 9, 6,847 14, 884
9,310 6. 5;! 5,581 5,835
399, 281 25. 5! 41,613 128, 521
24, 929 24. e!'
603
554
361
.7!! 7,658 18, 724
13, 793! 25.2! 1,457 10,476
10, 036i 14.8 2,400 4,933
4, 657| 6.3 7,463 11, 578
29,156; 25.4 2,013 4,857
2,8441i 2.8 1, 756 60,456
17,241 1 14.9
776 1,281
9, 623, 15.2 2,558 5,000
2, 0821
32, 078!!
20, 934
5, 729
2, 918
7, 956
4, 705
19,345
Brockton.
Buffalo.
Cambridge.
Camden.
Canton.
Cedar Rapids.
Charleston,S. C,
C h a r le s t c n,
W . Va.
43, 092 Charlotte.
39, 583
30.5
57, 932
27.8
61, 866 Chattanooga.
30, 424
28, 740 Chester.
15.7
7.7,1,710,663 1, 665, 775 Chicago.
32, 318 Cicero.
.2 1 34,284
10.6 218, 995 232,165 Cincinnati.
8.1 456,856 443, 573F Cleveland.
27,746 C l e v e l a n d
1.2
23,199
Heights.
24, 005
27, 576; Columbia,
37.9
11.3 143, 359 147, 205 Colum bus.
31,690
33, 562I Covington.
5.6
17.2 126, 071 134,404| Dallas.
30, 559■ Davenport.
30,192
1. 7
99,822 101,160i D ayton.
8.5
23, 079i Dearborn.
27, 279
.8
28,004
29, 506 Decatur.
3.4
5.2 139, 872 147, 989 Denver.
74, 078 D es Moines.
4.1
68, 481
8.2 821, 920 746, 742 Detroit.
50,178 D uluth.
51,285
.5
24, 629
27, 408 D urham .
36.0
19.1
30, 618
24,166 East Chicago.
31,637
36, 383 East Orange.
7.3
36, 886 East St. Louis.
37, 461
15.6
56,241 Elizabeth.
4.2
58, 348
49, 551
52,870 El Paso.
59.0
57, 512
58, 455 Erie.
1.1
33, 752 Evanston.
7.9
29, 586
2.0 6,412 6, 535 6.4
.4
27.8
507
371
13.4 1, 765 6,469 4.1
5.0 1, 476 2,441 2.1
1.8 16,016 26,250 16.1
15.2 2, 266' 5,669 10.8
8.9 9, 937I 15,878 30.0
19.3 5,3341 21,434 21.3
3 H vde Park tow n annexed to Boston C ity between 1910 and 1920.
1900, 574,136; 1910, 686,092.
* N ot distributed by nativity or race,
Female
9.2 108,696 142,750 17.7
28.0
682 2,314 2.6
2. 6 13, 236 19, 225 33.3
14.8 1,840 4, 601 5.6
17.4
366 1,142 2.0
13.8
760 1.0
660
2.3 70, 256 99,127 38.2
29.4 17, 575 22, 432 2.9
27.8 2, 335 3, 391 2.3
31,568
17,918
9, 607
5, 951
842
4, 727
9,903
734
1,617
44, 265
272
13,893
14, 075
13,668
39,668
14,995
34,047
11,182
M ale
Akron.
Albany.
Allentown,
Altoona.
Asheville.
Atlanta.
Atlantic City.
Augusta.
Austin.
37, 889
17,636
8,612
5,312
555
4,738
7,009
927
2,547
544
16, 055
2, 883
8, 730
7, 644
13, 111
(4)
2, 590
37, 620
11,224
289,297
1930
125, 011
65,465
47, 126
41, 703
27, 069
143, 873
34, 749
32,013
27, 856
19.4
31.8
19.9
16. 4
3.0
3.3
24.4
3.2
9.3
514
1920
C ity
Per
cent,
1930
130, 029
61, 947
45, 437
40, 351
23, 124
126, 493
31, 449
28,329
25,264
49,477
40, 476
18, 439
13, 425
1,506
9, 007
16,147
1, 953
4, 926
1, 240
11,292
805, 482
15, 466
42, 827
239, 538
1, 896
N um ber
S e x ,1930
4.4
1.9
.4
.9
28.4
33.3
23.7
40.3
28.1
39, 750
38,135
12, 767
10,729
808
8,099
10, 590
2, 078
4,476
983
1,778 2.2
2, 850
3, 819 3.2
13, 908
14,9661 25.3
1,140, 816 1, 332, 373 39.5
23, 050
33, 382 50.1
121,665 104,154; 23.1
310, 241 354, 771] 39.4
4,101
16, 529'; 32.4
I
918
1,10l|! 2.1
39, 597
40, 538 14.0
13, 801
10, 573 16.2
13, 649
16, 6671 6.4
18, 991
17, 860' 29.4
29, 388
29, 758i 14.8
16, 222: 32.2
0)
7, 251 i 12.6
6, 787
72, 2851 25. 1
67, 346
25, 302
27,178' 19.1
348, 771 503, 016|32. 1
Per
cent,
1930
N egro and other
races1
49, 480
55, 132
81, 897
56, 270
80, 015
26, 382
27, 495
54, 593
52, 769
60,142
74,595
58, 676
83, 432
26,131
25, 443
45,833
Evansville.
Fall River.
Flint.
Fort Wayne.
Fort W orth.
Fresno.
Galveston.
Gary.
Com bined population, 1890,458,670;
22
POPULATION---- PRIN CIPAL CITIES
No. 20. —
P o p u l a t io n
S t a t is t ic s
C it ie s H a v in g
of
N ative white, native
parentage
Total population
C ity
Num ber
1890
1930
1900
1930
1920
1930
Per
cent,
1930
50,167
79,850
427
2,746
112, 571
15,895
35,279
20,925
3,559
6 4 ,'“
98.915
4,120
13,536
137,634
I Q --39] 675
36,004
48, 615
75, 917
138,036
46, 499
62, 736
168, 592
53,569
52,176
64,560
56,268
80,339
164,072
52,959
9, 032
56,079
13,364
27, 201
14, 953
2,073
59, 268
40,327
19,605
43,217
79,450
38,086
40,112
34,606
4,185
62,204
45,582
23,079
68.9
47. 1
71.1
76.9
53.6
7.4
77.4
27.8
43.6
20,798
17,201
163,003
59,
45, 712
44,633
11,923
169,164
5, 255
25,180
28,429
206,433
70,324
57,730
78,800
31,161
233,650
11,877
31,433
57,
267, 779
68,166
60,203
138,276
50,177
314,194
25,480
48,374
91,558
298,103
59, 261
56,537
292,352
75,572
364,161
56,733
55,187
129, 549
316, 715
14,473
10, 994
72,433
44,720
219,297
9,806
30,658
39,960
87,083
13,372
13, 221
173,692
66,854
265,349
21,101
36,202
68, 915
100,101
22.6
23.4
59.4
88.3
72.9
37.2
65.6
53.2
31.6
Johnstown, P a _____
Kalamazoo, M ic h ..
Kansas City, K an s.
21,805
17,853
38,316
35,936
24,404
51,418
55,482
39,437
82,331
67.327
48,487
101,177
66,993
54,786
121, 857
34,207
27, 873
56, 575
34,687
34,009
72,256
51.8
62.1
59,3
Kansas City, Mo___
132,716
163, 752
248,381
324,410
399, 746
209,134
270,885
67.8
40,472
77,818
41,732
53,150
57.327
50,262
105,802
70, 509
59, 949
78,397
11,409
63,558
20, 557
42,126
38,373
17,232
85,432
'38,279
48,468
54,461
34.3
80. 7
54.3
80.8
69.5
Glendale, Calif_______
Grand Rapids, M ich ._
Greensboro, N . C .........
H am ilton, O hio---------H am m ond, In d ----------Ham tram ck, M ic h ----Harrisburg, P a ----------Hartford, Conn----------Highland Park, M ich_.
H oboken, N . J --------H olyoke, M ass_____
H ouston, T e x ----------H untington, W . V a .
Indianapolis, Ind___
Irvington, N . J_____
Jackson, M ich ______
Jacksonville, F la ____
Jersey City, N . J -----
Kenosha, W is ___
Knoxville, T en n ..
Lakewood, Ohio_.
Lancaster, P a ----Lansing, M ich ___
Lawrence, M ass___
Liiusoln, N ebr-------Little Rock, A r k ...
Long Beach, C alif..
Los Angeles, C a lifLouisville, K y _____
Lowell, M ass______
Lynn, M a s s ...........
M acon, G a ...............
60, 278
3,317
17, 565
5,428
87, 565
10,035
23,914
12,376
53, 230
35,637
27,557
10,108
105,436
6,532
22,535
,
32,637
32,011
13,102
3,355
41,459
16,485
21,371
36,346
15,181
47,22"
31,229
44,654
55,154
25,874
564
50,395
161,129
77,696
55, 727
22, 746
62,559
40,169
38,307
2, 252
102,479
204,731
94, 969
68,513
23, 272
85,892
43, 973
45,941
17, 809
319,198
223, 328
106,294
89, 336
40,665
85,068
94,270
75, 933
54, 948
81,679
65,142
142,032
55, 593
576, 673 1,238,048
307, 745
234,8"'
100,234
112,7
102,320
99,148
53,829
52, S~“
12,325
33,381
40,851
37,888
294,458
139,403
24,676
33,988
27,923
14,039
50,501
55,838
99, 992
618,028
212,121
26,929
34,370
29,199
16. 5
66.5
68.4
70.4
49.9
68.9
26.9
33.6
54.2
13,426
23, 031
44,126
20,741
11,079
64,495
25, 531
44,404
70,063
42,694
23,150
131,105
5,471
373,857
301,408
38,378
49,103
78,384
46, 781
39,038
162,351
29, 571
457,147
380,582
57,899
58, 036
76, 834
54,632
59, 714
253,143
110,637
578,249
464,356
19,145
15,087
18,851
1G,284
15,463
82, 795
14,348
130,845
133,178
35,085
17,823
21,377
20, 368
21,319
137,074
64,072
217, 729
194, 704
60.6
30.7
27.8
37.3
35.7
54.1
57. 9
37.7
41.9
51,521
38,136
30,919
110,364
347,469
96,652
43.916
133,605
339,075
60,777
43,464
42, 726
118,342
414,524
121,217
59,316
162, 537
387,219
36,213
68,202
66,079
61,499
153,866
442,337
112, 597
68,128
162, 655
458, 762
54,000
29,060
21,145
15,010
74,022
113,413
20,098
11,161
44,401
190,641
11,730
36,326
33,734
20,386
103,757
108, 574
22,164
13,600
44, 770
242, 282
18, 292
53.3
51.1
33.1
67.4
24.5
19.7
20.0
27.5
52.8
33.9
65, 276
20,148
29,631
39,806
46,054
[, 766,883 5,620,048 6,930,446 1,164,834 1,505,200
75,460
13,477
20,596
30,445
50, 760
129, 710
57, 759
72,687
115, 777
67,452
284,063
90,279
131, 755
216,261
150,174
63, 982
20,206
34,034
39,858
19,444
154,179
185, 389
71,446
91,295
64,205
108,433
214,006
86, 525
191,601
124,096
44, 797
76,086
27,966
45,354
30,291
62,959
8, 816
9,888
63,841
54,773
45.4
21.7
27.3
56.0
46.4
53.2
83.2
50.7
58.9
15.7
11
M adison, W is ______
M alden, M ass______
Manchester, N. H „ .
M cK eesport, P a........
M edford, M ass_____
Memphis, T en n ........
M iam i, Fla.... ............
M ilwaukee, W is-----Minneapolis, M in n ..
201,468
164,738
19,164
33,664
56, 987
34, 227
18,244
102,320
1,681
285,315
202, 718
M obile, A la .................
M ontgom ery, A la ____
M ount Vernon, N . Y_.
Nashville, T e n n ..........
Newark, N. J ------------N ew Bedford, M a s s ...
N ew Britain, C on n___
N ew Haven, C on n ___
N ew Orleans, L a ..........
New Rochelle, N . Y _ _
31,076
21,883
10,830
76,168
181,830
40,733
16, 519
81, 298
242,039
9,057
38,469
30,346
21,228
80,865
246,070
62,442
25,998
108,027
287,104
14,720
24,37*9
N ewton, M ass_______
33,587
N ew Y ork, N . Y . » „ „
2,507,414 ), 437,202
19,457
Niagara Falls, N . Y _ .
34,871
46, 624
Norfolk, V a ..................
48,682
66,960
Oakland, C alif............
Oak Park, HI________
10,037
4,151
Oklahoma City, O k la ...
140,452
102,555
Omaha, N e b r6. ..........
4,
9,117
Pasadena, C a lif..........
27,777
13,028
Passaic, N . J ................
J Includes Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and other nonwhites.
Population shown is for N ew York C ity as n ow constituted.
23
POPULATION-----PRINCIPAL CITIES
in
1930
O ver
50,000
N ative white, foreign
or mixed parentage
N um ber
1920
1930
Per
cent,
1930
I n h a b i t a n t s — Continued
Foreign-born white
N um ber
1930
1930
Per
cent,
1930
Negro and other
races i
Num ber
1930
1930
Sex, 1930
C ity
Per
cent,
1930
Female
M ale
2, 738
52, 038
354
8, 473
12, 765
21,458
7,242
52, 687
13, 789
12, 660
58,865
957
7,909
19, 552
27, 901
8, 014
67, 357
14, 239
20.2
34.9
1.8
15.2
30.3
49.6
10.0
41.1
26.9
1, 561
28, 355
168
2, 663
8,118
23,062
4,144
40, 667
12,661
5,762
27, 240
472
2,183
9,687
20,025
3, 704
44, 528
14,362
9.2
16.2
.9
4.2
15.0
35.6
4.6
27.1
27.1
205 1,097 1.7
1,162 3, 037 1.8
5,975 14, 054 26.2
1,338 1,972 3.8
168
715 1.1
2,022 4,157 7.4
5,263 6,417 8.0
4, 355 6,605 4.0
444 1, 279 2.4
29,785
82, 340
25, 566
26,110
33, C39
30,096
38, 833
80,015
27,367
32,951
86,252
28, 003
26,066
30, 921
26,172
41, 506
84, 057
25, 592
29,945
28, 782
19,823
1,834
43,156
10, 058
11,556
6, 118
126, 945
24, 221
26, 939
29, 702
2, 974
40,975
22, 258
12, 070
8, 052
133, 473
40.9
47.6
10.2
3.9
11.3
39.2
21.9
6.2
42.1
23, 496
20,255
12,012
732
16,958
5,508
5, 316
3, 894
75, 981
21,160
16, 232
11, 293
1,097
13,740
13,239
5, 071
4, 353
70, 313
35.7
252
508
.9
28.7
172
145
.3
3.9 34,008 77,665 26.6
1.5 2,891 4, 647 6.1
3.8 34,783 44,097 12.1
23.3
108
135
.2
9.2
844 1,844 3.3
3.4 41,586 48,229 37.2
22.2 8,094 12,828 4.1
32,634
26,918
145, 962
37, 081
176, 647
28,174
28,072
62,018
159, 315
26,627
29. 619
146, 390
38, 491
187, 514
28, 559
27,115
67,531
157,400
21, 060 31.4
13, 300 24.3
19, 312 15.8
12,142
7, 207
11,656
9, 478 14.1 1, 671 1, 768 2.6
6, 440 11.8
780 1,037 1.9
7, 593 6.2 14,474 22, 696 18.6
33, 579
26, 931
60,867
57,063
62, 578 15.7
27,320
24,278
6.1 30,893 42, 005 10.5
194, 542
16, 235
2,141
13,809
7,387
12, 244
20, 520
2,449
22, 424
7, 405
15, 848
40.8
2.3
31.8
12.4
20.2
12, 714
812
7, 255
2,714
5, 985
12, 257 24.4
114
253
.5
824
.8 11, 307 17, 097 16.2
159
9,647 13.7
111:
.2
2,778 4.6
923 1,298 2.2
6,630 8.5
725 1, 458 1.9
25, 743
50,973
33,475
28, 618
39, 785
42, 604
13, 437
5, 008
10, 353
140,349
43,745
49, 793
36, 361
1,277
42,172
17,608
4, 743
25,929
273, 708
39, 243
46. 994
39, 954
1,010
49.6
23.2
5.8
18.3
22.1
12.8
46.9
39.0
1.9
39, 063
7,198
1,798
6, 799
112,057
11,621
38,040
27, 858
698
28,633
6,525
1, 373
13, 255
181,848
8,983
26,129
27,091
455
33.7
8.6
1.7
9.3
14.7
2.9
26.1
26.5
.8
.3
1.7
24.1
2.0
13.3
15.4
.2
.6
43.0
41, 502
36,048
38,609
68, 256
610, 678
148,084
47, 386
49, 891
24, 767
43,566
39,885
43,070
73, 776
627, 370
159, 661
52,848
52,429
29,062
Lawrence.
Lincoln.
Little Rock.
Long Beach.
Los Angeles.
Louisville.
Lowell.
Lynn.
M acon.
14, 068
19, 365
31, 939
17, 678
14, 470
12, 543
3, 358
213, 911
155,155
17,127
23, 595
33, 462
21,032
24, 109
14,192
13, 171
241, 695
183,941
29.6
40.7
43.6
38.5
40.4
5.6
11.9
41.8
39.6
4,852
14,105
27, 516
11,870
8,554
5, 775
2,563
110,068
88,032
5,274
15,964
21, 944
11,122
13,672
5, 262
8,218
109, 383
80,834
9.1
313
413
.7
654 1 .1
27.5
546
78
51
.1
28.6
949 2,110 3.9
20.4
22.9
551
614 1.0
2.1 61,238 96,615 38.2
7.4 9, 302 25,176 22.8
18.9 2, 323 9, 442 1.6
17.4 4, 217 4,877 1.1
27,536
27,728
36,818
27, 994
28, 872
120, 581
54,629
290, 648
225, 547
30, 363
30, 308
40, 016
26, 638
30, 842
132, 562
56,008
287, 601
238,809
Madison.
Malden.
Manchester.
M cKeesport.
M edford.
M em phis.
M iami.
M ilwaukee.
M inneapolis.
5, 788
1, 725
16, 258
6, 294
166, 807
47,355
26, 602
67, 729
69, 283
13, 349
5, 288
1, 740
23, 163
5, 480
178, 818
49. 371
33, 418
72, 393
65, 766
18, 416
7.8
2.6
37.7
3.6
40.4
43.8
49.1
44.5
14.3
34.1
2,006
761
10,090
2, 387
117, 003
48,689
21, 230
45,686
25, 992
8, 457
1,992
631
14,279
1, 788
115, 204
37, 333
20, 746
40, 091
19,681
12,556
2.9
1.0
23.2
1.2
26.0
33.2
30.5
24.6
4.3
23.3
32,666
30, 635
29, 634
71,945
223, 763
54,137
34, 294
79, 549
219, 250
26, 762
35, 536
35, 444
31, 865
81, 921
218, 574
58,460
33, 834
83,106
239, 512
27, 238
M obile.
M ontgom ery.
M ount Vernon.
Nashville.
Newark.
N ew Bedford.
N ew Britain.
N ew Haven.
N ew Orleans.
New Rochelle.
579
35,904
29,372
670 1.0
160, 585 343,221 5.0 3,472,956 3,457,490
523 1,012 1.3
38,778
36, 682
65,049
43, 551 44,196 34.1
64,661
12, 257 16,590 5.8 142,434 141,629
33, 924
189
184
.3
30,058
91, 638
8,424 16,356 8.8
93,751
10, 555 12,349 5,8 105, 896 108,110
1,592 6,943 9.1
42,346
33, 740
33.9
618 1 , 877 3.0
31,324
31,635
Newton.
N ew York.*
Niagara Falls.
Norfolk.
Oakland.
Oak Park.
Oklahoma City.
Omaha.®
Pasadena.
Passaic.
19, 307
12, 627
18, 472
15,148
21,418
2, 303,082 2,788, 625
18,874
29,385
8, 488
7,880
68, 563
86, 230
13,829
21,353
11,711
7, 948
59,140
64, 436
9, 011
14, 472
28, 042
29, 856
10,179
13, 557
32.8
40.2 1,991, 547 2,293,400
38.9
17,886
24,467
4,339
6.5
6, 587
30.4
45,162
49,488
5, 634
8,411
33.4
3,477
3,143
6.3
35, 381
28, 788
30.1
19.0
6, 785
9,874
47.4
26, 365
21,338
278
932
17, 485
553
29, 809
40,122
250
941
23,097
224
1,299
19, 725
2, 856
164,464
47, 398
182
905
23,165
23,923 24, 596
19, 833 29, 974
1,368 3, 671
35, 639 42, 841
17, 301 39, 741
5, 075 3, 729
323
364
4, 721 5,401
101, 303 131, 033
2, 677 4,736
36.1
45.4
6.0
27.8
9.0
3.3
.5
3.3
28.6
8.8
20.8
33.1
32.4
3.3
17.4
13.1
1.7
13.5
13.0
« Omaha and South Omaha cities consolidated between 1910 and 1920.
148,514; 1900, 128,556; 1910, 150,355.
Glendale.
Grand Rapids.
Greensboro.
Hamilton.
H am mond.
Hamtramck.
Harrisburg.
Hartford.
Highland Park.
H oboken.
H olyoke.
H ouston.
Huntington,
Indianapolis.
Irvington.
Jackson.
Jacksonville.
Jersey City.
33, 414 Johnstown.
27, 855 Kalamazoo.
60,990 Kansas
City,
Kans.
205, 204 Kansas
C ity,
M o.
24.519 Kenosha.
54,829 Knoxville.
*37,034 Lakewood.
31, 331 Lancaster.
38, 612 Lansing.
C om bined population, 1890,
24
POPULATION— PBINC1PAL CITIES
No. 20. —
P o p u l a t io n
S t a t is t ic s
Native white, native
parentage
Total population
C ity
N um ber
1890
Paterson, N. J__________
Pawtucket, R. I ________
Peoria, 111_______________
Philadelphia, P a ________
Pittsburgh, Pa ________
Pontiac, M ich __________
Port Arthur, T ex_______
Portland, M e ___________
Portland, Oreg---------------
C it ie s H a v in g
of
1900
1910
1920
1930
78,347
105,171
125,600'
135,875
138,513
27,633'
39.231
51,622j
64,248
77,149
41,024:
56,100
66, 950:
76,121
104, 969
1,046, 96^ 1,293, 697 1, 549,008 1, 823, 779 1,950, 961
7343,904 7451, 512
533, 905
588, 343
669,817
6, 20C
9, 769
14,532
34,273
64,928
50, 902
7, 663
22, 251
900
36,425
50,145
58,571
69,272
70,810
46, 385
90,426
207, 214
258, 2S8
301,815
Per
cent,
1930
1920
1930
31,824
14,780
46,213
698, 782
216,530
20,031
14, 762
35, 969
136,216
33, 838
20, 394
73,758
740, 598
272,182
38,178
34,121
38,318
166, 874
24.4
26.4
70.3
38.0
40.6
58.8
67.0
54.1
55.3
Providence, R. I ________
Pueblo, C olo. _________
Quincy, M ass__________
Racine, W is____________
Reading, P a____________
Richm ond, V a__________
Roanoke, \ a .
. .
Rochester, N . Y_
Rockford, 111____________
132,146
24,558
16, 723
21, OH
58,661
81,388
16,159
133,896
23, 584
175,597
28,157
23,899
29,102
78, 961
85,050
21,495
162, 608
31, 051
224,326
41,747
32,642
38,002
96,071
127, 628
34,874
218,149
45, 401
237, 595
43,050
47,876
58, 593
107, 784
171,667
50, 842
295,750
65, 651
252,981
50,096
71,983
67, 542
111,171
182,929
69,206
328,132
85, 864
63,728
23, 596
14,845
17, 211
81,000
102, 956
39,000
111,976
24,141
70, 772
30,031
25, 889
25, 049
79,807
115, 536
54,153
127, 435
36, 558
28.0
59.9
36.0
37.1
71,8
63.2
78.2
38.8
42.6
Sacramento, Calif_______
Saginaw, M ich _________
St. Joseph, M o _________
St. Louis, M o __________
St. Paul, M in n -------------Salt Lake City, U tah___
San Antonio, T ex_______
San Diego, Calif________
San Francisco, Calif____
26, 386
46,322
52,324
451, 770
133, 156
44,843
37,673
16,159
298, 997
29,282
42, 345
102,979
575, 238
163,065,
53, 531'
53,321 f
17, 700
342, 782j
44, 696
50,510
77,403
687, 029
214,744
92, 777
96,614
39, 578
416,912
65, 908
61,903
77,939
772,897
234,698
118,110
161,379
74,361
506,676
93, 750
80, 715
80, 935
821,960
271,606
140, 267
231,542
147, 995
634,394
32,696
25,805
53,531
359.482
77,378 1
56,234
76,299
41, 333
167,179
47, 436
36, 841
60, 694
438.592
111,617
78, 951
99,602
86,933
235, 298
50.6
45.6
75.0
53.4
41. 1
56.3
43.0
58.8
37.1
San Jose, Calif___
___
Savannah, G a__________
Schenectady, W Y _____
Scranton, P a.......... ...........
Seattle, W a sh _____
Shreveport, La_________
Sioux City, Io'.va_______
Somerville, M ass_______
South Bend, In d __ _____
18,060
43,189
19,902
75,215
42,837
11,979
37. 806
40,152
21,819
21,500|
54,244
31, 682
102, 0261
80, 671
16,013 !
33, 111
61,643
35, 999
28,946
65,064
72,8261
129,867
237,194
28,015
47, 828
77, 236
53, 684
39.642
83.252
88,723
137,783
315, 312
43,874
71.227
93,091
70, 983
57, 651
85, 024
95, 692I
143,433
365, 583
76, 655
79, 183
103, 908
104,193
18,011
34, 420
35, S97
48.715
139,701
22, 747
38, 751
32, 289
33,915
27, 497
37, 846
40, 845
55, 352
174, 322
43,901
47, 745
31,351
57,618
47.7
44.5
42.7
38.6
47.7
57.3
60.3
30.2
55.3
Spokane, W a s h .... . . . _
Springfield, 111__________
Springfield, M ass_______
Springfield, M o _________
Springfield, O hio_______
Syracuse, N. Y _________
Tacom a, W ash_________
Tam pa, F la______ ____
Terre Haute, lnd_. ____
19, 922
24, 903
44,179
21, 8•50
31,895
88,143
36, 006
5, 532
30,217
104, 402
51,678
88,926
35, 201
46, 921
137, 249
83, 743
37, 782
58,157
104, 437
59, 183
129, 614
39, 631
60,840
171,717
96,965
51, 608
66,0S3
115,514
71,864
149, 900
57, 527
68,743
209, 326
106,817
101,161
62,810
57, 324
35, 255
48, 945
33,852
43, 037
80, 072
44, 657
17, 542
48, 976
67, 434
46,294
58, 056
51,522
50, 973
101,920
52,217
43, 096
48,337
58.4
64.4
38. 7
89.6
74.2
48.7
48.9
42.6
77.0
Toledo, O hio___________
Topeka, K ans__________
Trenton, N. J __________
T roy, N. Y _____________
Tulsa, Okla_____________
Union City, N. J . s_____
Utica, N. Y _____________
W aco, T ex ________ ____
W ashington, D . C A . ...
81,434
31,007
57, 458
60, 956
10, 643
44,007
14,445
230, 392
36,848
34, 159
62, 059
23, 267
38, 253
108, 374
37, 714
15, 839
36, 673:i
|
131,822!i
33, 608
73,307
60, 651
1,390
15,187
56, 383
20,686
278,718
168,497
43,684
96, 815
76,813
18,182
21,023
74, 419
26, 425
331,069
243,164
50,022
119, 289
71.996
72, 075
20. 651
94,156
38,500
437, 571
290, 718
64,120
123.356
72, 763
141,258
58, 659
101, 740
52,848
486,869
124,055
33, 594
44,195
33, 0S0
55,660
5,807
33, 751
25, 897
239, 488
165,182
45, 759
42, 397
37, 428
111,931
15, 098
38, 293
37, 409
262,427
56.8
71.4
34.4
51.4
79.2
25.7
37.6
70.8
53.9
W aterbury, C on n ........ .
Wheeling. W . V a_______
W ichita, K ans__________
Wilkes-Barre, P a_______
W ilm ington, D el______
W inston-Salem , N. C ___
Worcester, M ass_______
Yonkers, N . Y . _______
Y ork, P a .. . . . ___ __
Youngstown, O hio_____
28,646
34,522
23,853
37, 718
61,431
10,729
84,655
32,033
20,793
33, 220
45,859
38,878
24, 671
51, 721
76,508
13,650
118,421
47, 931
33,708
44,885
73,141
41,641
52,450
67,105
87,411
22,700
145,986
79, 803
44,750
79,066
91,715
56, 208
72, 217
73,833
110,168
48,395
179, 754
100,176
47,512
132, 358
99,902
61,659
111,110
86,626
106, 597
75, 274
195,311
134, 646
55, 254
170,002
22,122
34,059
58,052
28, 709
56, 868
26,911
50,716
30,059
41, 552
46, 459
26,066
3S, 938
91,599
34, 538
56,838
41,499
58,699
41,788
48,263
62,605
26. 1
63.2
82.4
39.9
53.3
55.1
30.1
31.0
87.3
36.8
1 Includes Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and other non white.
* Includes population of Allegheny, 1890, 105,287; 1900, 129,896.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
25
POPULATION-----PRINCIPAL CITIES
in
1930
O ver
50,000
N ative white, foreign
or mixed parentage
N um ber
1920
1930
Per
cent,
1930
I n h a b it a n t s —
Foreign-born white
N um ber
1920
1930
Per
cent,
1930
Continued
N egro and other
races1
N um ber
1920
1930
Sex, 1930
C ity
Per
cent,
1930
M ale
Female
57,285
28,084
19, 964
591,471
218, 465
8, 429
2,153
19, 692
69, 631
58, 977
34, 226
21,241
619,235
233,063
14,189
3, 284
20, 502
80, 967
42.6
44.4
20.2
31.7
34.8
21.9
6.5
29.0
26.8
45,145
21,024
7, 790
397, 927
120, 266
5,185
1,413
13, 229
47,114
42, 609
22,218
6, 736
36S, 624
109,072
9,162
1, 570
11, 671
48,336
30.8 1,621 3,089 2.2
.4
311
28.8
360
6. 4 2,154 3, 234 3.1
18.9 135, 599 222,504 11.4
16.3 38,0821I 55,500 8.3
14. 1
628 3, 399 5.2
3.1 3, 923 11,927 23.4
319
.5
382
16.5
16.0 5, 327 5, 638 1.9
69,178 69,335 Paterson.
37, 314 39,835 Pawtucket.
52, 512 52,457 Peoria.
96S, 281 982,680 Philadelphia.
332, 576 337, 241 Pittsburgh.
34, 987 29,941 Pontiac.
26,766 24,136 Port Arthur.
36, 979 Portland, M o.
33,831
150,494 151,321 Portland, Oreg.
99, 077
10,546
19,214
24, 858
16, 298
9, 981
1, 630
110,792
23,641
111,894
10, 378
28, 371
27, 602
19,813
10,289
1,850
123,163
29, 862
44.2
20.7
39.4
40.9
17.8
5.6
2.7
37. 5
34.8
68,951
7, 393
13,749
16,199
9, 553
4, 637
869
71,321
17, 343
64, 605
4, 722
17,652
14,288
9, 563
4, 046
831
74,696
18,164
25.5 5, 839 5,710 2.3
9.4 1,515 4, 965 9.9
68
71
.1
24.5
603
.9
325
21.2
933 1,988 1.8
8.6
2.2 54,093 53, 058 29.0
1.2 9, 343 12, 372 17.9
.9
22.8 1,661 2, 838
21.2
526 1, 280 1.5
121, 227 131, 754 Providence.
25, 304 24, 792 Pueblo.
36,544 Q uincy.
35,439
34,444
33,098 Racine.
54, 555 56,616 Reading.
85, 715 97, 214 Richm ond.
35,935 Roanoke.
33,271
160. 261 167, 871 Rochester.
43, 429 42, 435 Rockford.
18,638
24,119
13, 758
239,894
102, 198
41, 113
33, 854
17, 660
182, 643
24, 214
27,803
11,850
207, 901
110,885
41,884
23, 096
30, 725
206, 285
25.8
34.4
14.6
25.3
40.8
29.9
10.0
20.8
32. 5
10,873
11,605
6, 423
103, 239
51, 595
19,434
36, 646
13, 241
140,200
12, 612
11,099
3,880
80, 386
44,143
17,235
8, 039
16,366
153, 386
13.5 3,701 9,488 10.1
374 4, 972 6.2
13.8
4.8 4,227 4, 511 5.6
9.8 70, 282 95,081 11.6
16.3 3,527 4,961 1.8
12.3 1,329 2,197 1.6
3.5 14, 5S0 100, 805, 43.5
11.1 2,127 13,971 9.4
24.2 16, 654 39,425;| 6.2
49,790
40, 894
39,681
401,706
131, 570
69, 033
113, 676
74,290
338,033
12, 952
6, 363
31,S5,s
59, 93]
89,004
2,325
20, 026
36, 254
22, 390
18, 637
5, 772
33,980
61,888
103,251
3. 851
21,488,
42, 689
29, 051
32.3
6.8
35.5
43. 1
28.2
5.0
27. 1
41. 1
27.9
7, 820
3, 247
20,490
28, 568
73, 875
1,296
11,216
24,1S2
13,391
9,631
2, 451
20, 161
25,430
72, 975
1, 541
8, 501
29,545
14, 020
859 1,886
16.7
2.9 39,222 38,955j
478
706
21.1
569
763
17.7
20.0 12,732 15, 035
2.0 17, 506 27, 362
10.7 1,234 1, 449
366
323
28.4
13.5 1,287 3,504
29, 230
14, 893
46,604
3,137
8, 005
57, 979
29, 336
11,837
9, 779
30, 703
15, 978
55, 967
3, 380
7, 353
70, 244
32, 546
22, 296
8,320
26. 6
22.2
37.3
5.9
10.7
33. 6
30.5
22.0
13.2
16, 826
6, 255
31, 250
973
2, 757
32, 321
20, 563
10, 666
3, 667
16,190
6, 245
32, 642
838
2, 135
35,010
19,796
14,430
2, 665
14.0 1, 057 1,187 1.0
8.7 2, 780 3, 347 4.7
21. 8 2, 815 3, 235 2.2
1.5 1, 669 1, 787 3. 1
3.1 7,041 8, 282 12.0
16.7 1, 345 2,152 1.0
18.5 2,409 2, 258 2.1
14. 3 11,563 21, 339 21. 1
4.2 3, 661 3, 488 5.6
57, 816
34, 544
72,688
27, 502
33,887
103, 680
54,154
49, 747
30,326
75,185
8,102
40, 634
26, 827
5,216
8, 952
36, 756
3,098
58, 824
78, 085
8, 548
46.082
24, 454
9, 275
24, 959
41,642
3,178
61, 555
26.9
13.3
37.4
33.6
6.6
42.5
40.9
6.0
12.6
38,145
4,000
30, 073
11,477
2, 025
5, 862
23, 257
1,767
28, 548
33, 474
2, 295
26, 757
10,203
2, 690
18,535
21,309
1,184
29,932
11. 5 5, 779 13, 977
3.6 4, 326 7, 518
21. 7 4, 387 8,120
612
678
14.0
1.9 9,174 17, 362
67
31.6
30
392
496
20.9
2.2 7,738 11,077
6.1 110,711 132, 955
147, 691 143, 027 Toledo.
33,659 Topeka.
30, 461
61,938
61,418 Trenton.
34, 418 38,345 T roy.
70,114 ' 71,144 Tulsa.
29, 543 U nion C ity .8
29,116
49,189
52, 551 Utica.
25, 516 27, 332 W^aco231,883 254,986 W ash., D . C.e
38, 695
14, 720
7, 550
30,000
26, 235
442
74, 257
42, 419
3, 343
45,302
44,314 44.4
15, 441,t 25. 0
10, 460 9.4
36,486 42.1
25,029 23.5
778 1.0
84,072 43.0
55, 381 41.1
3, 470 6.3
59, 565 35.0
29, 894
5,796
3,021
14,567
16,279
296
53,418
25,700
1,193
33,834
27,811
5, 071
2,263
14,688
12,592
428
51,047
34,065
1,245
32, 938
27.8 1,004
8.2 1, 633
2.0 3, 594
557
17.0
11.8 10, 786
.6 20,746
26.1 1,363
25.3 1,998
2.3 1,424
19.4 6,763
1
1
t
3.3
45. S
.7
.5
4.1
35.7
1.8
.3
3.4
4.8
11.7
6. 6
.9
12.3
. 1
.5
21.0
27.3
1,711 1.7
2,209 3.6
6, 788 6.1
914 1.1
12,138 11.4
32, 569 43.3
.8
1,493
3, 412 2. 5
2,276 4.1
14,894 8.8
43,960
39, 821
41,254
420, 254
140, 036
71,234
117,866
73, 705
296, 361
Sacramento.
Saginaw.
St. Joseph.
St. Louis.
St. Paul.
Salt Lake City.
San Antonio.
San Diego.
San Francisco.
28, 277 29, 374 San Jose.
39, 540 45,484 Savannah.
46, 823 Schenectady.
48,869
73, 372 Scranton.
70,061
186,083 179,500 Seattle.
40,172 Shreveport.
36,483
39, 295 39, 888 Sioux City.
50, 065 53, 843 Somerville.
52, 555 51,638 South Bend.
50,299
29,852
54,174
42, 624
53,297
35, 792
95,488
66,827
26,823
86,739
57, 698
37,320
77,212
30, 025
34,856
105, 646
52, 663
51,414
32,484
49, 603
31,807
56, 936
44,002
53,300
39, 482
99, 823
67, 819
28,431
83,263
Spokane.
Springfield.
Springfield.
Springfield.
Springfield.
Syracuse.
Tacom a.
Tampa.
Terre Haute.
Wraterbury.
Wheeling.
W'ichita.
Wilkes-Barre.
W ilm ington.
W inston-Salem.
Worcester.
Yonkers.
Y ork.
Youngstow n.
8 U nion and W est H oboken towns consolidated as U nion C ity in 1925, com bined population 1900,
38,281; 1910. 56,426; 1920, 60,725.
9 Population shown is for District of Colum bia, w ith w hich the city is now coextensive.
26
POPULATION-----FOREIGN BORN BY COUNTRY
OF BIRTH
No. 21.— FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION, AIL RACES, BY COUNTRY OF
BIRTH: C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s
Per cent o f
increase*
N um ber
Country of birth
1910-
1900
Total foreign born,.
1920
6, 879, 943 9,249, 560 10,341, 276 13, 515, 888 13,920,692 14,204,149
3.0
19201930
2 .0
Europe____ _____
5, 744,311 8,020,803 8, 871,780 11,791,841 11,882,053 11,748,399
.8 - 1 . 1
-iNorthwestern Europe...... ............. 3,494,484 , 380,752 4,202,683 4,239,067 1,830,094 t. 728. 050 - 9 . 6 - 2 . 7
England.................................
664,160 909,092
840, 513
877, 719
813,853 809, 563 - 7 . 3
-.5
Scotland............................... .
170,136 242, 231
233, 524
261, 076
254, 570 354, 323 - 2 . 5
39.2
W ales_______________ _____
83,302 100, 079
93,586
82,488
60, 205 - 1 8 .7 - 1 0 . 2
67,066
N orthern Ireland_________
r 178,832
1,854,571
1,615,459 1,352, 251 i, 037,234
Irish Free State__________
L 744,810 j-2 3 .3 - 1 1 . 0
N orw ay.................................
181,729 322, 665
336,388
403, 877
363,863 347. 852 - 9 . 9 - 4 . 4
Sw eden................ ..................
194,337 478,041
582, 014
665, 207
625, 585 595, 250 - 6 . 0 - 4 . 8
Denm ark and Iceland 2___
64,196 132, 543
153,690
181, 649
189,154) 182. 238
4.1 - 3 . 7
N etherlands______________
58, 090
81, 828
120, 063
94,931
131,766 133,133
9 .7
1 .0
Belgium *_________ _______
15, 535
22, 639
29, 757
49,400
62, 687
64.194 26.9
2 .4
Luxem burg____ __________
2, 882
12, 836
3,031
3,071
12, 585
9. 048 309.8 - 2 8 . 1
Switzerland______________
88, 621 104,069
118, 659 113,010 - 5 . 0 - 4 . 8
115,593
124, 848
F ra n ce1............. ....................
106, 971 113,174
153, 072 135, 592 30.4 - 1 1 . 4
104,197
117,418
Central and Eastern Europe..
2,187,776 3, 420, 629 4,136,646 6,024,041 6, 134,845 5,897, 799
1.8 - 3 . 9
G erm any J________________
1, 966, 742 2, 784, 894 2,663,418 32,311, 237 1,686, 108 1,608,814 - 2 7 . 0 - 4 . 6
P olan d3__________________
48,557 147, 440
383, 407 3 937, 884 1,139, 979 1,268, 583 21.5
11.3
Czechoslovakia *..................
362, 438 491, 638
35. 6
Austria 5__________________
124,024 241, 377
432, 798 3 845, 555
575,627 370, 914 - 3 1 .9 - 3 5 . 6
H ungary *________________
11,526
62, 435
145, 714
397, 283 274, 450 - 1 9 , 8 - 3 0 . 9
495,609
Y u goslavia4_____ _________
211,416
24.8
Serbia5................................__
4,
M ontenegro 4_____________
5, 374
Russia and Lithuania____
[1,347,234
423,726 31,184, 412 1,535,563
- 1 0 .7
Latvia and Estonia______
35,722 182,644
I 24,223
Finland__________________
149,824 142. 478 15.5 - 4 . 9
62,641
129,
R um ania J.......... .................
65, 923
15, 032
102,
146, 393 56.0 42. 4
Bulgaria 1..............................
11,498
9, 399
10,477
-1 0 .3
T u rk ey in Europe 1............
a 1,205
8 1,839
»32, 230
5,284
2, 257
69,910
-5 7 .3
Southern E u rope.....................
58,265 206,648
530,200 1,525,875 1,911,213 2.106, 295 25.3
10.2
1,887
101,282
175, 976 174, 526 73.7
8, 515
G reece1__________________
776
- .8
A lbania............ ......................
8,814
57. 2
5, 608
(0
Italy *................. ....................
44,230 182,580
484,027 1,343,125 1, 610,113 1,790,429 19.9 11.2
Spain.......................................
5,121
6,185
59, 3£2 124. 1 19. 8
49, 535
22,108
7, 050
Portugal.................................
15, 996
8,138
73,164 17.
30,608
59,360
69,981
4.5
Other Europe...........................
3, 786
12, 579
2, 251
2, 858
16,255
5,901
175.5
Asia..
Arm enia, Palestine, Syria, and
T u rk ey in Asia....... ..................
China..............................................
Japan__________ ______________
India________________ _________
Other Asia......................................
Am erica..
107, 630
113,396
(6)
104,468
401
1,707
1,054
(e)
106, 701
2, 292
2,143
2, 260
(8)
81, 534
24, 788
2, 031
895
191,484
237,950
275, 665
59, 729
56, 756
67, 744
4, 664
2,591
102, 751
43,560
81,502
4,901
5,236
142, 184 72.0 38.4
46,129 -2 3 .3
5.9
70, 893 20.3 -1 2 .9
5, 850
5.1
19.4
10,509 102.1 100.7
807,230
1,317,380 1,489,231 1, 727,017 2, 102, 209
Canada and Newfoundland 8_.
CanadaFrench 8_ ................................
Other 8.............................. .......
N ew foundland s.......................
West Indies....................................
M exico............... .............................
Central and South A m erica___
717,157
1,179,922 1,209,717 1,138,174 i, 310,:
A ll other..............................
302,496
678, 442
395,126
784,796
16,401
68,399
5,273
23,256
77,853
6,198
20,772
27,311
9 25,435
103,393
8,630
385,083
819,554
5,080
• 47,635
221,915
9,964
307,786
817,139
13,249
» 78,962
486,418
23,463
31,868
43,330
73, 672
16.0
- 5 .!
370,852 - 20.1
915, 537
-3
23, 980 160.
106, 241 65.8
641, 462 119.2
44,137 135.5
77, 876
70.0
21.7
15.1
20.5
12.0
81.0
34.5
31. 9
88.1
5.7
1A m inus sign ( —) denotes decrease.
2 Boundaries changed between 1910 and 1920. Statistics for 1910 relate to pre-war boundaries.
a Persons reported in 1910 as o f Polish m other tongue born in Germ any (190,096), Austria (329,418), and
Russia (418,370) have been deducted from the respective countries and com bined as Poland for com pari
son with num ber reported in 1920 as b o m in Poland. Though Poland before 1919 was divided among
Russia, Germ any, and Austria, the censuses o f 1880 to 1900 listed it as a country o f birth.
* Created since 1910.
s Included as part of Yugoslavia in 1920 and 1930.
8T urkey in Asia included with T urkey in Europe prior to 1910.
* Albania included w ith Turkey in Europe in 1910 and earlier years,
8 Newfoundland included w ith Canada prior to 1910.
* Except possessions of the United States.
Source: Bureau o f the Census. D epartm ent of Com m erce.
POPULATION-----FOREIGN
BORN B Y
27
COUNTRY OF BIRTH
No. 22 .— FOREIGN-BORN WHITE POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH:
C o n t in e n t a l
1920
Country of birth
N um ber
U n it e d
States
1920
1930
Per
cent N um ber
Per
cent
Total________ 1 3 ,7 1 2,7 5 4 100 .0 1 3 ,3 6 6,4 0 7 ,100.0
Europe------------ 1 1,877,991 8 6 .6 .11,740, 121 8 7 .8
Northwestern Eu
rope______ - . 3, 828, S76 2 7 .9 3, 724, 035 2 7 .9
England_______
812, 828
5 .9 :
808 ,6 72
6 .1
Scotland________
254, 567
1 .9 !
354,323
2 .7
W ales__________ 1
67,066
.5
60, 205
.5
Northern Ireland ll
1 .3
; f 178.832
j / Uo / J9Q
i.OQ
O 7/. ft
O
Irish Free S tate.
\ 744,810
5 .6
N orw ay.
363, 862
2 .7 j
347,852
2 .6
Sweden_________
625, 580
595, 250
4 .5
4 .6
D enm ark_______ ! 1 189,154 i 1 .4 1 179,474 1 .3
1 .0 1
133, 133
1 .0
Netherlands------- i 131.766
Belgium ________
64, 194
62, 686
.5
.5
Luxemburg_____
12,585
.1
.1
9, 04S
Switzerland
.8
118, 659
.9
113,010
France ________
135, 232
152,890
1.0
1.1
Central Europe___ 4, 330, 860 3 1 .6 4 ,2 2 5 ,8 1 5 3 1 .6
Germany.
1,686, 102 1 2 .3 1, 608, 814 12.0
Poland_________ 1, 139, 978 8 .3 1, 268, 583 9 .5
491, 638
3. 7
Czechoslovakia..:
362, 436
2 .6
5 7 5 ,6 2 5 i 4 .2
370,914
2 .8
Austria.________ :
Hungary_______
2 .1
397, 282
274, 450
2 .9
Yugoslavia ____
169, 437j 1. 2
211,416
1 .6
Eastern Europe___ I, 803,965 13.2 1, 671, 980 12. 5
Russia
_____ 1
f 1,153, 624
8 .6
Latvia____ . . . i H ,4 0 0 , 489 10.2; <
2 0,673
.2
3 ,5 5 0 0
Estonia_________ J
1[
Lithuania______ j
1 3 5 ,06S
193,606
1 .4
1- 0|
Finland________
149, 8241 L i
142, 478
1 .1
102, 823
146, 393
Rum ania----------- :
1 .1
•7!
1 Iceland included with Denmark.
3 M ade up largely of persons who would have been
4 Except possessions of the United States.
Country of birth
E. Europe—Contd.
Bulgaria________
Turkey in Eu
rope__________
Southern Europe—.
Greece__________
Italy___________
Spain__________
Portugal....... —
Per
Per
N um ber cent j N um ber cent
[
1
10, 477, 0.1
l
9, 399 ■ 0.1
I
2,257:
«
1 00
1, 908,
13-9 2, 093, 226 ! 15.7
175, 972'1 1.3
174,526 : 1.3
1, G10,109 11.7 ■ 1,790,421 13.4
49, 247
.4
.4
58, 302
67,453
69, 974
.5
Other Europe........ -
11, 509
Asia__________
Turkey in Asia----Armenia__________
Palestine and Syria
Other A sia________:
110,450
11,014
36, 626
55,102 ,
7, 70S
*5|
.1
25, 065
.2
.8
157, 5S0
46,651
32, 166
63, 362
15,401
1.2
.3
.2
.5
.1
•l|[
.3
.4
.1
Am erica______
! 12.1 1, 395, 070 10.4
Canada— French.. _
307, 786;: 2.2
370, 852 2.8
Other___________
810,0921j 5.9
907, 569
6.8
Newfoundland___
13, 242
.1
23, 971
.2
3 478, 383 3.5
M exico___________
23.743
.2
Cuba_____________
15,944
.1
Of
2G, 369'r •£
Other West Indies4 J
,1
15,482,
.1
\
Central and South
\
Am erica________
20, 929;
.2
37, 509
.3
Other countries .
Australia_________
Iceland.......... ...........
Azores____________ 1
Other A t la n t i c i
islands_______ ___ ]
A ll other__________s
67, 512
10,801
0
38, 984
.5
.1
0)
•oo
J
1
1
4
73, 636i
.6
12, 720'
.1
2, 764! (2)
35,427
.3
4,052 (2)
18, 673j
.1
2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
classified as Mexicans in 1930. See note 2, Table 14.
No. 23.- -URBAN AND RURAL FOREIGN-BORN W HITE POPULATION, BY
COUNTRY OF BIRTH: C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s , 1930
Country of birth
C o u n tr y o f b irth
Total_____________ 10, 726, 859 2, 639, 548
SO. 3
9, 438, 606 S, 301,515
2, 821, 391 902, 844
641, 200 167, 472
295, 541
58, 782
14, 237
45, 96S
28, 050
150, 782
671, 727
73, 083
194, 936 152,916
408, 032 187, 218
72, 347
107, 127
52, 667
80, 466
17, 058
47, 136
3, 355
5, 693
45,092
67, 918
30,367
104, 805
3, 312, 950 912, 865
1,176,950 431,864
1,096,114 172,469
348, 261 143,377
62, 432
308, 482
228, 642
45,808
56,915
154, 501
1,451,825 220,155
1,041, 173 112,451
25, 516
168, 090
18, 744
1, 929
568
2,982
79, 867
62, 611
80.4
75.8
79.3
83.4
76.4
84. 3
90.2
56.0
68.5
59.7
60.4
73.4
62.9
60. 1
77.5
78.4
73.2
86.4
70.8
83.2
S3. 3
73.1
Europe----------------Northwestern Europe..
England*.__________
Scotland___________
Wales______________
Northern Ireland....
Irish Free State____
N orw ay____________
Sweden____________
D enm ark__________
Netherlands________
Belgium ___________
Luxem burg........ .......
Switzerland________
France-------------------Central Europe_______
Germ any---------------Poland_____________
Czechoslovakia_____
Austria____________
H ungary___________
Yugoslavia_________
Eastern Europe_______
Russia_____________
Lithuania__________
Latvia_____________
Estonia____________
Finland____________
86.8
90.3
86.8
90.7
84.0
56.1
E. Europe— Contd.
Rumania___________
Bulgaria___________
Turkey in E u rop e...
Urban
Percent
urban
1,830,701
159, 376
1,573,003
46, 181
Portugal____________
52,141
14,928
2,053;
99
262, 525
15,150
217, 421
12, 121
17,833
131,465;
7, 346;
2,158
87.5
91.3
87.9
79.2
74.5
Other Europe_________
21, 739
142, 889
43, 272
Turkey in Asia_______
28, 829
Armenia ___________
Palestine and S y ria. . .
57, 357
Other Asia.....................
13,431
Am erica__________ 1,092,246
Canada— French-------- ;
292, 564
Other...... .................... .
696, 174
N ewfoundland..............!
22, 021
18, 596
Cuba..... .........................
15,128
Other West Indies L .J
13,960
Cen. and S. A m erica..
33, 803
Other countries— ;
53, 118
10, 208
Australia_____________ i
1, 348
23, 382
A z o r e s ... . _________ !
3,427
Other Atlantic islands i
14, 753
All other____ _________
3,326
14,691
3, 379
3, 337
6,005
1,970
302,824
78, 288
211, 395
1,950
5,147
816
1,522
3, 706
20, 518
2,512
1,416
12, 045
625
3,920
86.7
90.7
92.8
89.6
90. 5
87.2
78.3
78.9
76.7
91.9
78.3
94.9
90.2
90.1
72.1
80.3
48.8
66.0
84.6
79.0
Southern Europe______
Greece_____________
Italy...... .................. ._
1 Except possessions of the United States.
Source of Tables 22 and 23; Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Rural
1
89.8
78.2
95.6
28
POPULATION---- FOREIGN-BORN W HITES
No. 24 .— FOREIGN-BORN WHITES BY
Northwestern Europe
Division and State
T otal
foreignborn
white
I Jnited ICingdona
Eng
land
Scot
land
Wales
Irish
N orth Free
ern
State
Ire
land
N or
w ay
Swe
den
D en
mark
N eth
er
lands
Bel
gium
C o n tin e n ta l
United States. 13,366,407 808,672 354,323 60,205 178,832 744,810 347,852 595,250 179,474 133,133 64,194
N ew E n g la n d ____ 1,834,310 135,490 54,226
100,368 4,463 1,906
M ain e___________
82, 660 3, 922 1,728
N ew Ham pshire.
43,061 1, 929 1,454
Verm ont-- _ _ Massachusetts__ 1,054, 636 78,418 32, 724
K hode Island___
170, 714 24,696 6, 401
382,871 22,062 10,013
Connecticut_____
M iddle Atlantic____ 5, 269,042 276,133
N ew Y o r k .
3,191, 549 146,485
N ew Jersey_____
844,442 51, 629
Pennsylvania----- 1,233,051 78,019
2,834 33, 527 193,113
137
827; 3,288
72 1,010! 4,807
462
377! 1,429
1,358 20,378 138,366
224 3,845 13,895
581 7,090 31,328
8, 860 66,023
534 1,882
396 1,608
127 1,089
5,454 36, 810
543 6,181
1,806 18,453
7,625
840
166
140
3,070
280
3,129
2,814
41
163
34
1, 890
138
548
3,884
51
523
22
1, 956
907
425
137, 861 26, 336 92,559 361, 502 55, 697
67,623 7,037 1 41,521 251, 704 44,882
34, 721 1,532 j 15,750 47,486 7,870
35, 517 17, 767 35,2S8 62,312 2, 945
91, 045 26, 978 SO, 960 12, 692
61,233 17,407 14,909 6,144
13,360 6,665 14,762 2, 874
16,452 2,906 1, 2S9 3,674
East North Central.. 3,223,924 170, 013 84,579 14, 585 23,322 93, 881 74, 228
O h io.....................
644,151 40,665 17, 862 6,897 5,028 17, 879 1,650
Indiana_________
135,134 7,465 3, 898
934 1,045 3, 931
730
Illinois__________ 1, 218,158 50,685 24, 839 3,277 10,054 57,208 30, 256
M ich igan_______
840,268 62,721 35, 257 2, 236 6,138 11,390 7,201
W isconsin_______
386,213 8,477 2,723 1,241 1,057 3,473 34,391
165,785 42,397 57,443 33,053
7,390 2,184 2, 235 1, 846
964 1, 992 3, 254
4, 666
111,016 18, 945 14,828 11,564
23, 905 7,210 32,12S 13,931
18, 808 13,094 6, 260 2,458
West North Central.
M innesota______
______
Iow a _
M issouri________
North D akota___
South D akota___
N ebraska_______
Kansas__________
147.988 50,193 20,532
90,623 13,831 4,832
16. 810 14,698 10,135
3, 895 1,497
706
8,470 2, 936
658
6,540 5.298 3, 068
14,335 10,210
620
7,315 1,723
513
1, Q59, 277 38,641 13, 035
388, 291 8,445 3,241
165,735 9,045 2,871
149, 390 7, 919 2,419
891
105,148 1, 592
612
65,648 2,159
115,346 4, 213 1, 223
69, 716 5, 268 1,778
|
South Atlantic..........
304,278 ; 25,673 8,859
562
Delaware ______
16, 8S5 1,302
95,093 5,067 1,920
M aryland_______
D ist.of Colum bia.
29, 932 2, 835
884
Virginia_________
23,820 3,088 1,239
51,520 3, 282 1,267
W est Virginia___
477
8, 788 1, 208
North C arolina-179
5, 266
479
South Carolina—
13,917 1,328
534
Georgia
59,057 7,084 1,797
Florida__________
S, 882
582
1,183
573
111
265
5,059
1,478
1,351
1, 760
470
1,941
524
433
860
124
377
114
104
141
18
567
191
160
162
54
2,758
1,656
491
413
198
West South Central.
Arkansas________
L ouisiana.. ____
Oklahom a_______
Texas_____ ______
170, 232 11,193
10,173
800
34, 910 1,512
26, 753 2,099
98, 396 6, 782
3,241
229
435
866
1, 711
612
51
66
235
260
1,212
4,821
354
970
690
2,907
Mountain__________
M ontana________
Id ah o ___________
W yom in g..............
Colorado...... .........
N ew M ex ico____
A rizona..................
U tah.......................
N e v a d a .................
287,914 33,070 10, 934
72,961 6,020 2,721
30,454 3, 252 1,025
19, 658 2,105 1,424
85,406 6, 891 2,877
7, 797
648
354
579
15,591 2,309
43,772 10,851 1,669
12,275
994
285
3,385
580
355
222
1,061
99
139
862
67
Pacific................ .......
W ashington..........
Oregon_________
California..............
1, 159, 765 113,400 39,647
244,256 20,304 8,024
105,475 8,077 3,820
810,034 85,019 27,803
East South Central. .
K en tu ck y_______
Tennessee.............
Alabam a________
M ississippi...........
57, 665
21,840
13,066
15,710
7,049
3S3
785
1, 797
45
477
116
132
607
35
13
83
289
6, 750 23, 983 131,904
1,403 5,095 71,562
1,778 4,179 12, 932
575
1,308 8,561
329
863 31,337
862 13,061
351
801 2, 602 i, m
780 1, 921
746
3, 637 12,163
900 1,364
813 4,032
493 3,026
789
375
222
659
63
253
90
185
147
546
534 1,309
100
234
262
616
4,940
294
764
435
467
303
160
106
266
2,145
2, 339
99
1,624
56
464
343
229
339
75
65
39
108
921
151
264
42
201
24
67
476
68
265
68
1,246
170
232
638
206
476
72
123
182
99
295
112
56
95
32
2,292
72
487
243
1,490
5, 534
249
433
835
4,017
2,319
138
315
516
1,350
2, 591
141
703
228
318
57
95
65
125
859
447
46
3,173 10,252 15,350 25,839 13, 246
1,095 3, 950 8, 991 5,655 2,541
284
616 2,148 4,200 1,667
179
647 1,783
584
775
900 3,184 1,261 8,*328 2,374
101
91
218
119
263
653
235
295
778
364
234
584 1,698 4,389 4, 883
443
155
463
191
541
5, 590
1,701
932
859
238
239
523
1,098
1, 397
29
152
92
101
690
19
52
45
217
184
59
28
60
37
1,044 1,009
80!
78
307
220
166
217
407
578
5,038
1,253
341
101
810
64
100
2,325
44
1,343
509
118
139
390
34
50
79
24
6, S97 14,085 42,237 56,483 86,850 33,901 13,383
1,694 2,154 4,942 31,429 34,084 7,175 3,484
592 1,039 2,802 7,450 11,032 3,551 1,002
4,111 10, 892 34,493 17,604 41, 734 23,175 8,897
5,042
1,242
G81
3,119
29
POPULATION---- FOREIGN-BORN W HITES
COUNTRY OF BIRTH, BY STATES, 1930
Northwestern
Europe— Continued
Lu x Switz
em
erland France
burg
Eastern Europe
Central Europe
Ger
m any
Czecho
Poland slova Aus
tria
kia
H un Y u go
gary slavia
Russia
D ivision
and
State
L ithu Lat
ania
via
9,048 113,010 135,232 1,608,814 1,268,583 491,638 370,914 274,450 211,416 1,153,624 193,606 20,673
76
5
2
1
31
11
26
3, 541
51
82
158
1,272
204
1,774
11,723
314
299
182
6, 026
2,013
2, 889
50,005
818
1,517
577
20, 533
3, 090
23,465
867 30,985
532 16, 571
117 8, 765
218 5,649
52,449
32,145
10, 520
9, 784
572, 571
349,196
112, 753
110, 622
619, 628 199, 705 216,000
350, 383 56,176 142, 298
102, 573 32, 358 24, 010
166, 672 111, 171 49, 692
3,976 27, 066
163 7, 624
56 1,624
2,786 7,315
375 2,834
596 7, 669
24,101
5, 746
2,160
10,155
4, 581
1, 459
524,437
95, 697
28,152
190, 605
81, 714
128, 209
416,569 190, 709 82, 600 100,773
64,493 68, 738 20, 547 47,026
17,482
8, 325 2, 709 7, 674
173, 007 76, 420 33, 336 20, 395
119, 228 17,646 13, 299 19,188
42, ,359 19, 580 12, 709 6, 490
11,660
2,041
2,096
3, 578
369
618
1,364
1,594
7, 329
1, 246
1, 435
2, 353
237
229
558
1,271
228,951
59, 993
53, 901
42. 276
10,114
12, 739
32, 544
17, 384
39
2,248
75
497
360
191
398
87
26
114
500
3,950
147
773
707
365
546
156
76
278
902
38,225
1, 459,
18, 925i
3, 411
2, 505!
3,129!
903!
747
1,682!
5, 464
26,239
2, 954
12, 027
1, 562
1, 221
5, 545
319
510
1, 156
945
8, 309
159
3, 344
193
927
2,831
50
52
115
638
19
4
3
7
5
1,561
915
443
150
53
1,462
583
217
466
196
12,1881
7, 552!
1, 783 i
2, 114'
739;
2,711
899
960
556
296
93
7
10
31
45
2,681
518
260
493
1,410
5,698
254
2, 935
717
1, 792
88, 411:
2, 989'
3, 6161
5, 893'
25, 913;
236
108
41
7
51
5
12
9
3
5, 593
901
1,038
250
1,202
117
279
1,419
387
4,071
653
381
359
1, 072'
2591
303:
261 i
783;
2, 874
1, 032i
873
54
202
380
204
129
85
19
8
3
11
4
1
822 27,675
263 3,578
122 4,034
437 20,063
24,449
1,986!
1,144:
21,319
136, 774
1, 706
4,101
1, 562
71, 442
8, 696
49, 267
34,419
15, 015
1, 875
8, 324
2,128
717
4, 445
1,915
16,024 11,946 11,107
241
230
30
132
174
47
191
132
156
2, 966 4, 266
905
274
838
133
12, 220 6, 306 9,836
46,005 22,924
11,415 7,288
8, 280 1, 596
4, 495 7,928
1,869 1, 407
2, 589
678
14, 313 1, 863
3, 044 2,164
1,334
16
36
71
305
24
882
136,753 54,662
70, 631 10,917
32, 332 3,643
33,790 40,102
102,437
38, 884
6,646
28,173
16, 468
12, 266
103,310j
1,880!
1, 427i
660
67, 684
5,890
25,769
U. S.
41,753 2,906 N. E.
1,121
92
M e.
1,084
46
N. H.
21
160
Vt.
25, 219 2, 315
Mass.
922
93
R. I.
13, 247
339
Conn.
659,250 69,882 9,052 M, A.
481,306 22, 933 5, 971
N. Y .
62,152 9, 870 1,194
n . jr.
115, 792 37,079 1, 887
Pa.
175,168 67, 872 4,451 E. N. C.
721
32, 627 7,5«1
Ohio.
4, 749 2,109
116
Ind.
87, 026 44, 733 2, 609
111.
674
M ich.
34,348 9, 340
16,418 4, 109
331
Wis.
684 W. N. C.
255 M inn.
66 Iowa.
167 M o.
33 N .D ak.
7 S.Dak.
145 Nebr.
11 Kans.
7,295 17,049
1, 681 8,888
295 1,306
3, 484 2, 753
898
336
231
223
372
762
334 2, 781
83,728
11, 902
4, 482
15, 689
22, 617
9, 023
11, 234
8, 781
3,837
1,283
835
805
121
46
589
158
7, 578
435
2,634
493
492
2,254
146
74
225
825
6,737
157
1,219
228
560
3,683
70
32
136
652
3,065
7
275
55
67
2,440
9
13
39
160
35, 870
1,450
18,782
4, 914
2, 989
2, 209
758
556
% 200
2, 012
5,681 1,384 S. A.
29
90
Del.
3, 422
624
M d.
142
D . C.
256
261
400
Va.
1,009
71
W .V a.
121
31
N .C .
49
60
S. c .
155
115
Ga.
62
168
Fla.
878
194
131
483
70
1,239
484
223
386
146
1,093
557
208
284
44
550
201!
25>
135!
189!
5, 023
1,629
1,803
1, 067
524
424
186
106
88
44
182 E. S. C.
40i K y.
66
Tenn.
49
Ala.
27
Miss.
6,800
394
655
1, 162
4,589
14,885
404
332
1,867
12, 282
4, 590
293
467
530
3, 300
1,241
67
361
191
622
1,141
us!
3971
162j
464:
10, 856
401
1,375
3, 613
5,467
580
52
31
189
308
247 w.s. c.
Ark.
10
23
La.
74li Okla.
140
Tex.
28, 73l'
6, 155:
3, 427!
1, 714
9, 988
936
1,433
4,104
974
5,125
1,144
227
604
2,488
97
253
230
82
5,018
1,714
541
521
1,714
143
178
119
88
6,002
1, 435
399
457
2,468
316
341
410
176
1, 572 12,133^
360 3, 8771
489]
106
175 1, 322:
690 3,650
59
490
94
7841
72
989
16
532
20, 865
4, 212
1,153
1,375
12, 979
219
463
342
122
614
175
18
35
262
24
58
36
6
135 Mt.
19 M ont.
4 Idaho.
6 W yo.
61 Colo.
4 N .M es.
18 Ariz.
15 Utah.
8 N ev.
115,295
20, 542
12,913
81,840
20,318
3,942
2, 086
14, 290
10,105 18,035
2,202 3,128
1,691 1,664
6, 212 13,243
7,879 19,045'
579 4,761
404 1,541
6,896 12,743
59,554
9, 229
6,278
44,047
2,963 1,632 Pac.
Wash.
868
276j
319
167!
Oreg.
1,776 1,189
Calif.
30
POPULATION— FO REIGN-BO RN W H ITES
N o.
3 4 .— F o r e i g n - B o r n
Eastern Europe—Continued
Division and State
Es
tonia
Continental
United States.
3, 550
N ew England______
M aine___________
N ew H am pshire..
V erm on t_________
Massachusetts___
R hode Island____
Connecticut_____
182
M iddle Atlantic..
N ew Y ork ____
N ew Jersey___
Pennsylvania..
East North Central..
O h io ......................
Indiana__________
Illinois__________
M ichigan ...............
W isconsin...........
R u Bul
mania garia
1,949
Tu r
key
in Greece
E u
rope
Italy
Spain
Other
Pales
E u
P ort r o p e 1 Ar
tine
menia and
ugal
Syria
174,528 1,790,424 58,302 69,974 25,065,32, 166 63,382
3,424
288
311 25,423
253,098 2,363 35,674 4,643 10,687 11,504
27
35
15
5
15
4
116
48
50
748
3,233
225
217 16,780
38 1,100
33 3,337
2, 359
1,
3, 082
126,103
32, 493
87,123
1,
480
1,178
72,826
1,505 17, 444 51,014
234 2, 721 6,686
210 2,125 15,126
16
134
40
78
486
261
204
413
20
247
151
478
14
274
46
9
798 24, 840 3,116 7, 705 7, m
110 8,118
282 1, 909 1, 249
917 2,345
774 1, 679
771
1, 544 1,043 51,053 1,048,159 25, 517 10, 052 8,604 8,412 21,484
978
124
442
849 33,387
77 6,020
117 11, 646
401 42,948 48,871 4,914
49,101
244, 504 4, 583
546 7, 500 5, 927 12, 598
12,050
4, 087
20, 003
201 10, 061
17 2,900
71, 496 1,556
6, 873
597
110, 449 1,030
43, 087 1, 324
12, 599
56
468 4,496
185 1,562
88 362 127 783
102 1,449 1,635 1, 551
131 3, 75" 3, 322 5, 219
549
375
40
370
81 5, 633 19, 580 1, “ ■
403
265 3, 292
10
127 4, 302 13,172 1,037
123 27, 022 11,482 1,594
194
60 5, 724 1,345
119
26, 328
9,012
24, 360
70
100
873
825
48
52
2,819
284
2, 321
2,518
410
336
324
238
159
151
39
46
30
29
1,191
50
376
69
2. 743
218
2
16
16
9
121
7
104
333
91
811
160
172
667
33
21
143
045
East South Central. _
K en tu ck y _______
Tennessee_______
A laba m a________
M ississippi........ .
154
464
27
24
51
52
202
West South Central Arkansas................
Louisiana________
Oklahom a_______
T e x a s .............. ..
297
10
11
39
2
9
6
68
144
4
2
6
M ountain...........
M on tan a____
Idaho. ...........
W y om in g ___
Colorado____
N ew M exico..
A rizona______
U ta h ________
N evada...........
P a c ific .............
W ashington.
Oregon_____
C a liforn ia.. .
C ountry
Southern Europe
146,393 9,399
18, 503
4 1,406
3 1,‘ "‘
5
555
89 13,077
10
448
71
1,631
West North Central.
M in n esota ...........
Io w a _____________
M issouri_________
N orth D akota___
Fouth D akota___
Nebraska________
K ansas...................
South Atlantic______
Delaware................
M a ryla n d________
D ist. of Colum bia.
V irginia____ _____
W est Virginia____
N orth Carolina___
South Carolina___
G eorgia__________
F lorida___________
Fin
land
W h it e s b y
1
8,018
7
1,765
1,910
2, 405
303
279
822
534
2
19
29
109
5,765
1, 435
641
640
110
55
450
20
75
64
20
49
197
29
68
271
11
18
37
312
574
642
1,803
6,718
840
414
888
1, 230
292
356
2.197
499
6,771
890
17,131
149 11,002
107 5, 607
436 8, 495
787
843
5,141
24;
174
469
76 2,881
17 1,575
16 12, 675
1,
1,946
2,140
1,613
27
25
140
210
152
473
274
I, 1
24
4
705
580
889
239
233
395
253
323 4,818
185
85
104
172
3:
90
122
30
46
70
7
3
30
133
68
305
133
569
16 1,317
701
2
413
411
962
259
75
1, 801
447
133
508
713
104
607
53 3,821
52
12
39
31
135
71
370
4
227
954
15
838
10
24 1, 802
258
193 1,207
1
23,774
14
18
23
15
4
21
8
121
e:
12
18
77
14
24
36
8
43
14
24
35
2
14
37
24
166
45
49
281
193
299
151
23
122,251 13,793 22,910 1,402 6,272 2, 835
114
10,274
280
4,728
497
101
107, 249 13,016 22, 695
1 Comprises Albania, Danzig, and “ Europe, not specified.”
1 Comprises Hedjaz, India, China, Japan, and “ Asia, not specified.”
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
54'
97
17
119
60
69
213
22,185 1,437
952
13, 526
1,157
50
714
6, 550
2,840
1,153
1,653
10, 670
1,259
822
2, 814
2, 563
287 3,294
138
102
3, 769
121
10, 872
281
4, “ “
148
111
1,853
12,088 1, 372
438
21
188
19
712
79
5,262 4,125
25,004
42
22
460
8
7
18
39, 512 6,277
7,
l.i
659
339
1,617
1,347
1,285
2, 479
1, 006
627
1.197
1, 552
4
6
25
23
12
3,331
12 '
140
544
?1, 853
6,401
3,834
15,204
102
305
3,642
2,165
108 11,449
2,304
466
528
968
342
98
133
31
82
25
180
2,700
858
633
563
41
300
507
163
34
629, 322 17,695 5,106 4, 595 4, 874 13,024
190, 858 4 ,9S2 3, 655 1,040 1,947 2,939
225, 979 2,840 1, 291 2,
1,591 5,521
219
61
1,122
113
47
294
198
6,112 2, 343
31
POPULATION---- FOREIGN-BORN W H ITES
o f
B ir th ,
by
S ta tes
1930— Continued
Asia--C o n .
America
Other countries
Canada
Tur- Other
key in
Asia 2
Asia
Cen
.New
Other tral
M exi
and
found
Cuha West South Aus Azores
co
tralia
Indies3
French Other land
Amer
ica
All D ivision
Ice other* and State
land
46,651 15,401 370,852 907,569 23, 971 23,743 15,944 15,482 37,509 12, 720 35,427 2,764 22,725
8,348
131
259
17
6,124
1,084
733
1,294 264,261:252, 760 12,533
35 36,9471 36,796
204
22 37, 682 13, 277
228
16 17, 320 9, 862
]01
460 115, 241 172, 810 10,986
92 31,501 7,777
256
669 25, 570 12,238
758
145
4
4
9
85
12
31
350
11
16
8
198
14
103
1,037
45
19
8
602
128
235
2,460
31
34
30
1,390
352
623
597 22,272
20
y
20
34
14
3
369 18,562
56 3, 561
118
107
U. S.
73 3,235 S . E.
2
100 M e.
71 N . H .
1
31 Vt.
61 2,422 Mass.
296 R . I.
2
7
315 Conn.
21,183
16, 673
2, 353
2 , 157
4, 409
3, 163
579
667
33,336
28,955
2, 470
1,911
147,411
118, 919
14, 051
14, 441
8, 046
6, 374
932
740
3,551
2, 744
288
519
7,099
6,058
562
489
8, 593
1, 826
297
2.048
3,564
858
4,362
614
288
2,431
936
113
42,308 252. 217
2, 606 24, 241
682 5, 519
6,189 37, 400
28, 539; 173, 777
4, 292 11,280
1,725
217
69
386
975
78
2,905
309
218
1,430
760
188
689
189
30
287
151
32
571
3,310
119
32
207
196
27
683
148
1,483
774
222
500 10, 531 52, 323
159
6, 484 20, 618
76
608 5, 725
961
588 4. 824
28'
1,354 10, 887
24;
492 2, 859
62
436 3,942
569 3, 468
55
185
48
42
38
11
8
34
4
1,064
124
157
5 1,045 1,323 W . N . C .
14
31
78
2
9
16
86
81
146
25
18
47
67
2
1
6
24
711
114
83
247
46
16
68
137
470
13
10
66
4
2, 055 15, 384
61
399
291 1,975
223 1,458
157 1,460
118
839
80
850
31
247
109
985
985 7,171
301
8
61
33
27
15
26
7
20
104
377 6, 672 2,439 1,304
14
17
84
26
105
40
121
279
80j
61
49!
231
48 !
24
114
43:
27;
101
8:;
96
24
14
30
11
15
15'!
12
61
69
21
32
70
99 6,287 2,131
388
400
8
86
43
53
40
22
4
30
114
24
507
83
67
240
38
28
28
23
115
176
359!
32!
14i
212
156
1
9,884 20,149
8,372 16, 032
1, 023 2, 415
489 1, 702
%
1, 547
21
180
198
230
369
108
93
185
163
574
8
68
64
90
79
61
34
37
133
157
48
30
62
17
105
33
26
26'
20
347
96
92
U7|
42
2, 763
822
847
785
309
46
21
12
11
2
138
24
27
43
44
100
22
21
46
11
180
12
16
130
22
262
36
56
92
78
448
18
117
45
268
267
7
48
51
161
994
77
222
243
452
7, 326
618
759
1,876
4,073
125
39
18
15
53
4, 455
37
557
169
3, 692
382
5
229
15
133
327
7
130
21
169
1,443
29
1,023
71
320
298
79
11
13
78
8
29
34
46
267
47.
3, 678 23,302
1. 966 8, 787
571 3, 931
118 1,018
572 5, 244
62
551
158 1,860
97 1,093
134
818
134
33
41
3
27
6
15
5
4
2,284
88
68
67
336
390
1,086
177
72
70
3
3
2
28
7
19
3
5
104
19!!
4
13
33
3
21
4
7
876
250
67
559
8,824
115
61
8, 648
458
20
11
427
5, 570
646
154
4, 770
17i
22
73
17
53'
22
16i
3,623! 13, 342
408
4,340
149
1,345
7, 657
3,066
154, 083
43, 724
16, 571
93, 788
783
57
32
694
513
65
30
19
213
50
58
38
40
7,357
350
151
6,856
2,626
1, 659
428
539
198
138
50
10
1,684
307
98
709
445
125
22
2
3
7
8
2
1
1
3
2
___
1
1
1
4
12
87
29
27
19
12
71
53
13
114
19
85
215
46
227 3, 571 E. W. C.
660 Ohio.
6
178 Ind.
3
123 1,290 111.
32
976 M ich.
467 W is.
63
266
9
10
724
15!
191
2
33
1
13
6
7
1
5
4
1
3
276
11
19 ______
45
46
3
166
8
616
166 6, 484 M. A.
114 4, 551 N . Y .
48 1,034 N . J.
4
899 Pa.
163
5
27
1
1
1
2
116
13
1
11
137
16
12
1
1
4
97
6
368
220
275
102
91
123
144
M inn.
Iowa.
M o.
N .D ak.
S.Dak.
N ebr.
Kans.
866 S. A.
47 Del.
196 M d .
88 D . C.
81 Va.
54 W .V a .
57 N . C.
25 S. C.
60 Ga.
258 Fla.
165 E. S. C.
60 K y.
36 Tenn.
45 Ala.
24 Miss.
573 w . S. c .
42 Ark.
125 La.
92 Okla.
314 Tex.
839 Mt.
109 M ont.
107 Idaho.
42 W yo.
161 Colo.
29 N.M ex.
67 Ariz.
274 Utah.
50 N ev.
5,964 12, 742 1,066 5,669 Pac.
741
583
685 Wash.
15
49
321 Oreg.
273
27
5,108 12, 700
276 4, 663 Calif.
3 Except possessions of the United States.
*
Comprises Africa, Pacific Islands, Cape Verde islands, and other Atlantic islands, ‘ 'C o u n try not
specified,” and “ At sea.”
7 2 8 1 6 °— 36-------- 4
32
POPULATION— FOREIGN BORN W H ITE BY MOTHER TONGUE
No. 25.— MOTHER TONGUE OF THE FOREIGN-BORN WHITE POPULATION:
C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s
N d t e . — Figures for 1920 have been adjusted b y deducting from the total, and from Spanish m other tongue,
the estimated number of persons w ho w ould have been classified as Mexican in 1930.
Num ber
Per cent
distribution
M other tongue
1930
Per
cent
of in
crease,
19201930
1930 1
3, 097, 021
Germanic:
Germ an_________ 2, 267,128 2,188, 006
133, 142
136,540
D u tch ___________
42, 263
Flem ish_________
45.696
Scandinavian:
Swedish___
Norwegian^
D anish____
Icelandic. „.
643, 203
362,199
187, 162
2, 369
1920
1930
0.8 7,269,191 7,153,709 5,
Total___________ 13,255,394 13,366,407
English and Celtic-----3,007,932
M ale
22.7
17.1
16.4
.3
.3
1.0
615, 465
345, 522
178, 944
2,714
4.9
2. 7
1.4
1, 624, 998 1, 808, 289
523, 297
466,956
126,288
98,751
110, 197
105, 895
56, 964
02. 336
189, 066
174, 658
12. 3
3.5
.7
.8
.5
1.3
1.0
1,203
6,212,698
3.0 1,454,967 1, 483, 363 1, 552, 965
1,613, 658
-3 .5
-2 .5
-7 .5
- 4 .3
- 4 .6
- 4 .4
14. 6
1,209,610 1,153,415 1,057,518
77, 409
58, 297
-------78,
243
23, 707
19, 076
26, 620
1, 034, 591
55, 733
18, 556
344, 403
195, 131
109, 550
1, 339
288, 373
160, 421
74, 012
1,208
271, 0C2
150, 391
69, 394
1, 375
967, 394 1, 053, 056
262, 446
240, 400
65, 864
80, 358
60, 279
64, 306
38, 841
33, 111
142, 477
138, 780
657, 604
226, 556
32, 887
45, 616
23, 495
32, 181
755, 233
260, 851
45, 930
45, 891
23, S53
50, 286
614, 876
121, 482
160, 617
232,168
33, 254
524, 243
101, 425
129, 357
181, 215
5, 350
32, 312
46, 989
51, 668
21, 07G
9, 676
672
96,164
4, 383
462, 516
113,082
114, 331
159, 881
441, 656
99, 713
110, 839
134, 506
4, 450
26, 373
30, 682
28, 134
9, 045
2, 452
700
68, 889
3, 207
621,!
129,:
67,'
521, 790
129, 279
56, 955
282
11,624
22, 065
1,374
697
319
600, 849
120, 618
57,198
889
21, 446
27,852
3, 546
1, 982
2, 718
19, 885
354,830
201, 778
113,150
1,161
Latin and Greek:
Ita lia n ____________
French__________
Spanish__________
Portuguese______
Rum anian_______
G reek------------------
Slavic and Lettic:
Polish___________ 1,077,392
Czech
"
’
' 234,564
Slovak____
274, 948
Russian___
392, 049
Ilutlienian55, 672
Ukrainiari-,
965,
201 ,
240,
315,
9,
13.5
3.9
.9
.8
.4
1.4
8. 1
3.0
.
7,
7,166
166
42,233
8.2
23.0
-3 .4
- 6 .3
-25. 9
- 5 .6
-32.7
Slovenian. 2 80,437
Croatian__
85, 175
30,
S e r b ia n -.-.
40, 669
Bulgarian. .
12, 853
12,
AVendish_...
1,
s 2, 039
Lithuanian______ i
00.
/ 165,0:
Lettish__________ j 182’ 22
I
7,51
U nknow n. ______
- 8 .6
-1 0 .3
-1 4 .3
- 12 . 6
-19.5
1.8
2.1
58,
Unclassified:
Yiddish ___ _____ 1,091,820 1, 222, 658
250, 393
M agyar--------------- 2 290, 419
124,994
Finnish____ __ _
132, 543
2,809
1,024
E ston ia n ..
_ 51, 741
37, 647
A rm enian_______
Arabic
67, 830
_______
57,557
10, 457
Turkish.
. .
6, 627
7, 586
5,515
A lbanian________
3,352
All other- ______
1, 228
11.3
12.1
27.9
4. 1
8.2
2.2
1.0
.1
50, 781
61, 424
29, 086
11,828
1,061
— 5.3
112, 557
12.0
-13.8
570,
161,
75,
174 3
37.4
17.8
57.8
37.6
173.0
.3
489.4
1 A minus sign ( —) denotes a decrease.
2 Corrected figures.
3 Reported as “ Slavic, not specified " in 1920 but practically all W endish.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
M
30,1
39,5
22, 348
22, 418
29, 656
23, 751
11,583
1,025
978 I
33
PO PU LATION ---- CITIZENSH IP OF FOREIGN BORN
No. 2 6 .— CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITES, 21 YEARS AND OVER:
By
P r in c ip a l
C o u n trie s
o f
B ir th ,
C o n tin e n ta l
U n it e d
S ta tes,
1930
N ote .— Figures for 1920 have been adjusted b y deducting from the total the estimated number o f persons
w ho w ould have been classified as Mexican in 1930
|
Male
Country of birth
Total 21 N aturalized Having
years
first
Per
and
Num ber
papers
over 1
cent
Aliens
Female
Total 21 N aturalized | Ila v ing
years
and
Per | first
Num ber 1
over i
c e n t ; papers
Aliens
i
1920, total......... 6,747,394 3,308,924 49.0 1,114,432 1,973,918 5,445,935 2,883,092 52.9 ! 77,301 2,118,196
1930, total
6,797,494 4,217,576 62.0 926,454 1,435,309 5,840,149 3,409,860 58.4 j291,962 1,907,528
EUR OP E
No rt h west ern
Europe:
England__
_ 391,838
Scotland_________ 163,588
30, 646
W ales___________
Northern Ireland,
78,114
Irish Free State __ _ 310, 731
N orw ay__________ 191, 248
Sweden__________ 326, 663
D enm ark,
107,423
Iceland----------------1,358
73,288
Netherlands______
Belgium . . _
33,260
5,383
Luxem burg______
Switzerland_ _ .
62, 951
France.. ------------- 63,246
Central Europe:
G erm any________ 813,294
P o la n d .................. 656,318
Czechoslovakia___ 246, 763
Austria. . . . ___ 188,070
H ungary_____
133,697
Yugoslavia_______ 126, 732
Eastern Europe:
Russia___________ 5S9,065
Latvia... ________
10,687
Estonia . . ___ ! 2,292
Lithuania. - ____ | 109,223
F in la n d .___ __ . . : 75,331
Rum ania_________ : 75,241
Bulgaria_________ i 7,346
Turkey in Europe. t 1,179
Southern Europe:
Greece, „
1 125,619
Albania
________
6,146
Italy_____________ 986, 531
Spain____________
40, 250
40,264
Portugal_________
Other Europe______
9,086
376,363 255, 542 67.9 18,871
154, 249 ! 84,019 54.5 11,559
20,488 ,77.2 i 953
26,530
63, 806 67.9 1 4,703
93, 971
404,515 266,098 65.8 23, 655
147,020 108,430 ;73.8 1 6,234
255, 443 193,445 75.7 10,489
67,160
51,896 |77.3 2,975
64
1,351
935 '69.2
51, 629
35,673 ,69.1 2,379
26,887
17,267 164.2 1,864
2, 761 :78. 7
3,509
158
46,530
32,447 69. 7 2, 465
66,034
41,644 63.1 3,053
84,708
52,398
3, 793
20,577
89, 539
26,814
43,219
9,947
291
11,857
6,845
435
9,408
18,268
46,037
30, 238
110, 229
8,507
7, 788
4,464
121,694
264,097
75,893
52, 813
49,188
35,857
22, 671
584
174
4,081
3, 3%
3,556
130
54
178,318
3,214
444
39, 918
24,955
22,871
82]
500
272,566
96,710
23,156
56, 247
222, 612
135, 482
235,680
80, 911
939
50,305
22, 789
4,452
42,521
41,637
m 6
59.1
75.6
72.0
70.3
70.8
72.1
75.3
69.1
68.6
68.5
82.7
67.5
65.8
46,307
31,062
2,952
9,046
39,530
23,298
39,475
12,267
188
9, 332
4, 877
386
7,843
6,589
56,671
29,992
3,127
9,366
38,017
26,173
41,881
10,808
179
11,397
4,569
351
10,052
12,258
588,295
363, 922
159, 915
125,143
80,138
60,234
72.3
55.4
!6tt. 8
|66.5
159.9
47.5
108,098
110,597
33,703
22, 955
22,025
24,640
87,696
169,496
47, 975
33,232
28,284
39,562
734, 959
560,282
226,989
171,222
128,180
75, 706
534,407
252,427
134,209
102,915
67,012
33, 747
398, 920
7,132
1,052
55, 760
38, 033
49, 298
2,813
C55
67.7
66.7
45.9
51.1
50.5
65. 5
38.3
55.6
67,378
1,559
651
18,511
12,204
11,751
1,896
234
107, 518
1,773
531
32,631
23,323
12,767
2,435
260
514,490
9,187
1,078
80, 821
63, 551
64,058
1,615
874
295, 915
5,132
419
34,826
33, 519
35,832
617
293
72.7
45.1
59.1
60.1
52.3
.44. 6
[
57.5
55.9
38.9
43. 1
152. 8
55. 9
'38.2
33.5
62, 649
2,227
545, 729
7, 554
8,129
4, 289
49.9
36.2
55.3
18.8
20.2
47.2
22, 701
1,386
119,191
6,098
4,237
1,812
36,516
2,396
299,015
25,408
26,872
2,358
41, 717
1,913
693,177
14, 715
25, 728
5,993
12,825
360
303,114
2, 986
4,602
3,165
30. 7 2,158 1 25,349
18.8
98
1,410
347,291
43.7 21,840
20.3
049
10,516
17.9
581
19,631
2,102
52.8
289 .
18, 240
3, LOO
30, 994
26, 525
8,668
10,106
1, 907
17,997
14,582
3,533
55.4
61.4
58.1
55.0
40.8
3,048
488
4,707
4, 709
1,751
4, 702
596
7,449
6, 651
3,016
11,909
1,981
23,131
16,809
4,395
4,327
1,083
9,876
5,701
2,038
36.3
54.7
42.7
33.9
46.4
604
124
1,082
339
6,679
684
11,356
9,586
1,789
167, 493
364,192
10, 177
7, 734
6, 971
10, 471
86,019
204, 047
4,239
1,681
3, 642
2,057
51.4
56.0
41.7
21.7
52.2
19.6
22,209
53,096
2, 256
566
932
794
53, 572
84,451
3,268
4,844
1,916
6,685
161,660
409,098
10, 914
5,157
7, 042
8, 672
81,177
245, 777
4,504
1,386
3,024
2, 732
50.2
60.1
41.3
26.9
42.9
31.5
6, 633
21, 963
I 832
1
92
j 458
| 229
67,570
116,894
4, 995
3,300
2,888
4, 940
18,052
5,359 29.7
3,128
8,563
11,989
3,899 32.5 |
595
6,611
3, 771
6,257
18, 201
2, 241
2,104
3,406
2,040
3, 770
5,070
789
1,179
1,635
640
807
1,791
324
310
119
875 '
1,285
10, 764
1,005
468
310
2,851
5,626
15,619
1,539
1,795
2, 516
1,520
3,488
3,394
562
1,056
1,513
187
260
419
62
109
37
964
1,494
11,215
813
608
261
ASIA
Armenia .
_.
Palestine____ __
Svria___
T urkey in Asia_____
Other Asia_________
m
A M E RICA
Canada— French___
Canada— Other
N ewfoundland_____
C u ba_______________
Other West Indies
M exico_____________
Central and South
America . ______
OTHER COUNTRIES
Africa. - .
____
Australia___________
A zores_____________
Other Atlantic Is,?.._
Pacific Islands..........
All other 4---------------
54.1
60.3
27.9
35.2
56.0
48.0
1 Totals include persons whose citizenship was not reported.
2 Except possessions of the United States.
3 Includes Cape Verde Islands.
4 Includes country not specified and born at sea.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
53.3
,62.0
121.7
:36.5
158.8
60.1
1
:
1
j
34
POPULATION 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OYER
No. 27.— PERSONS 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, BY CLASSES AND
Persons 21 years of age and over
N ative white
A ll classes
D ivision and State
Total
Total
M ale
N ative parentage
[
Male
|
j
Female
M ale
Female
Female
Continental United 72,943,624 37,056,757 35,886,867 26,418,580 26,343,811 19,257,937 18,858,829 !
States.
1
N ew England --------------- 5.095,074 2,481,494 2,613, 580 1, 596,613 1,712,944
882,269
920,380
487,125
244, 320
242, 805
197,844
197, 046
153, 689
M ain e________________
151, 979
109, 812
294. 055
145, 551
148, 504
106. 610
N ew H am pshire_____
71, 515
72,236
220, 428
112, 374
92,231
90,440
68, 922
V erm ont__________ . .
108, 054
66, 947
Massachusetts .
787, 645
868,395
384, 681
2, 686, 487 1, 287, 970 1, 398, 517
414, 903
421, 197
120, 480
133,911
202, 029
219,168
54,159
57, 644
R hode Island. _____
985, 782
Connecticut--------------489, 250
291, 803
313,340
496, 532
149, 303
156, 671
M iddle Atlantic------------- 18,311,742
N ew Y ork .
. ....
8, 142, 851
N ew Jersey.. ----------- 2, 512, 112
Pennsylvania________ 5, 656, 779
East North Central______ 15, 685, 265
Ohio _______________ 4, 132, 251
I n d ia n a ----- ----------- . . 2, 003, 019
Illinois- ____
___ 4, 841, 768
M ich iga n .. -------------- 2, 939, 409
W isconsin____________ 1, 768, 818
8,189, 533
4, 078, 340
1, 261, 298
2, 849, 895
8,122,209
4, 064, 511
1, 250, 814
2, 806, 884
5,204,885
2, 366, 659
773, 669
2, 064, 557
5,423,526
2,480, 405
807, 451
2,135, 670
3,217,491
1, 284, 253
442,103
1, 491, 075
3, 279, 158
1, 306, 156
450, 191
1, 522, 811
8, 057, 827
7, 627,438
2, 036, 463
986, 706
2, 371, 775
1, 381, 388
851,106
6, 013, 332
1, 651, 202
898, 602
1,707,070
1, 055,413
701, 045
5,948, 338
1, 667, 026
894, 572
1, 723, 009
983, 707
680, 024
4, 032, 748
1, 261. 525
769, 727
1, 038, 559
648, 349
314, 588
3, 899, 207
1, 247, 0f!8
700, 552
1,014, 262
581, 925
295, 400
2, 095, 788
1,016, 313
2, 469, 993
1, 558, 021
917, 712
West North Central------M innesota. _
Iow a_________________
M issouri_______ ____
N orth D akota. _____
South D akota________
Nebraska. --------------Kansas_______ ________
8,000,433
1, 537, 983
1, 506,129
2, 269, 657
358, 182
385, 808
812, 450
1,130, 224
4,104, 361 3, 896, 072
797, 960
740, 023
765, 863
740. 266
1,137, 503 1,132, 154
162. 154
196, 028
178, 395
207, 413 (
419, 139
393, 311
549, 769
580, 455
3,386,937
577,121
668, 246
980, 255
134, 564
164,395
349, 159
513,197
3, 315,275
568,332
662, 364
991,121
116, 807
145, 621
336, 300
494, 730
2, 229, 203
227, 425
443, 975
802, 602
47, 698
83, 978
216,777
406, 448
2 , 161, 565
South Atlantic---------------Delaware -----------------M aryland____________
District of C olum bia..
V ir g in ia __________ .
W est Virginia________
N orth Carolina
South Carolina_______
G eorgia________
Florid a_______________
8,415, 339
148, 792
996, 928
341, 465
1, 300, 893
900, 987
1, 542. 125
819, 384
1,498, 567
866,198
4, 183, 568
76, 058
500, 549
160, 809
650, 357
471. 779
758, 445
395, 234
731,490
438, 847
4,231, 771
72, 734
496, 379
180, 656
650,536
429, 208
783, 680
424,150
767, 077
427, 351
2,941, 023
56, 450
366, 686
103, 713
474, 388
402,416
549, 843
232, 780
474, 735
280, 017
2,964,483
56, 235
374, 862
120, 223
473, 819
382,477
558, 366
237, 315
482,159
279,027
2,758,634
48, 222
300, 548
84,181
456, 862
381,014
544, 681
228, 570
464, 741
249, 815
2,768,831
47, 452
302. 820
96, 690
457, 435
301, 021
552, 915
232, 943
471, 645
245, 960
East South Central______
K en tu ck y _____ _____
T en nessee...............
Alabam a_____________
M ississippi............ .
5, 220, 528
1, 422, 434
1, 418,144
1,348, 401
1,031,547
2,602,304
718, 286
701,194
666, 742
516, 082
2, 618, 222
704,148
716, 950
681,659
515, 465
1, 884,478
635,197
562,170
427, 670
259, 441
1,878,167
625, 417
571, 321
425, 358
254, 071
1, 814, 288
597, 498
548, 620
415, 719
252, 451
1, 797, 376
581, 23S
556, 542
412. 581
247, 012
West South Central........ .
Arkansas_____________
Louisiana____________
O klahom a_______ _____
Texas _______ _______
6,611,094
968, 231
1,134, 852
1, 287,131
3,220,880
3,391,930
494, 949
566,908
673, 398
1, 656, 675
3,219,164
473, 282
567,944
613, 733
1,564,205
2,487, 346
359, 862
341, 731
586,864
1,199,389
2,353,497
340, 696
340,854
535, 781
1,136,166
2,278,927
346, 077
306, 530
546, 316
1,080,004
2,149,292
328, 216
299, 897
499, 358
1,021,821
Mountain ------------------- 2,108,221
M ontana_____________
318, 611
Id a h o_______ ________
246, 770
W yom in g ____________
132, 954
Colorado_____________
623,523
N ew M exico_________
216, 956
A rizona—........
. .
244,115
U tah...................... .........
264, 498
60,794
N evada...........................
1,142,751
965,470
137,117
110, 558
55, 749
300,299
101, 289
109, 714
127, 538
23,206
866,977
131,757
115,088
60,648
255,941
88,476
79,927
110, 074
25,066
769,230
106, 511
98, 072
46, 890
248, 348
79, 217
66, 763
105, 789
17,640
628,341
181, 494
136, 212
77,205
323,224
115, 667
134,401
136,960
37,588
80, 613
83, 006
45,284
191,146
81, 708
66,128
63,541
16,915
548,309
62, 638
70, 667
33, 901
182, 227
72,707
54, 440
60, 242
11,487
Pacific ....... ................
5,495,930
W ashington................... 1,010,167
Oregon________ _______
621, 375
California____________ 3,864, 388
2,902,989
545, 410
331, 805
2, 025, 774
2,592,941
464,757
289,570
1,838, 614
2,036,484
394, 969
265, 741
1,375, 774
1,980, 351
362,415
246,006
1, 371,930
1,416,036
264, 735
196,171
955,130
1,334,661
236, 039
177, 399
921,223
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
215. 705
435,426
797, 097
40,420
73,135
207. 300
392, 422
35
POPULATION 21 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER
SEX, AND MALES 18 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE:
B
y
S ta te s,
1930
Persons 21 years of age and over— Continued
N ative white— Con.
Foreign-born white
Negro
All other
Males
18 to 44
years of
age
i
Foreign or mixed
parentage
M ale
M ale
7,180,643
Female
M ale
Female
M ale
D ivision
and State
Female
Female
7,484,982 6, 797, 494 5,840,149 3,235,441 3,296, 498
406,409 25, 839,207
U. S.
870, 489
45,179
38, 512
17,481
513,156
82,124
174, 037
29,595
391
409
197
16, 406
2, 937
9,255
29,175
322
157
122
16, 492
3, 015
9,067
4,061
373
75
40
2,664
288
' 621
972
258
23
11
474
118
88
1, 622,346
145,948
86,164
68, 317
851, 432
136, 298
334,187
N. E.
M e.
N. H .
V t.
Mass.
R. I.
Corm.
1,987, 894
1, 082, 406
331, 506
573, 482
2,144, 368 2, 612, 347 2, 347, 969
1, 174, 249 1, 556, 419 1, 433, 682
357, 200
419, 593
376, 929
612, 859
537, 358
636, 335
350,152
140,078
65, 750
144,324
346,165
146, 98S
66,146
133, 031
22,149
15,184
2,286
4,679
4, 549
3,436
288
825
5, 779, 072
2, 894, 157
898, 090
1, 9S6, 825
M. A.
N. Y .
1, 980, 584
3S9, 677
128, 875
668, 511
407,064
386, 457
2, 049,131 1.679,021 1,368, 856
419, 958
335, 484
275,065
134,020
73, 845
55,189
708, 747
630, 727
531, 973
430, 934
341, 492
401, 782
384, 624
208, 031
165,137
325, 519
105, 736
38,250
115, 261
62,139
4,133
295,717
93, 555
35, 392
111,431
52, 207
3,132
39,955
3, 366
5,616
16,935
9,535
4, 503
14, 527
817
1,553
5, 362
3,982
2,813
5, 527, 666
1, 414, 197
656, 223
1, 722, 268
1, 116, 699
618, 279
E. N . C.
Ohio.
Ind.
111.
M:.ch,
Wis.
1,157, 734
349, 696
224, 271
177,653
86, 566
80, 417
132, 382
106, 749
1,153,710
352,567
226, 938
194, 024
76,387
72, 486
129, 0C0
102, 308
577,050
212, 991
90, 027
78, 726
58,925
36, 886
61, 942
37,553
454,477
165, 459
71,685
65, 350
43, 383
27, 288
50, 502
30,810
113,497
3,690
6,010
75, 937
177
239
4, 967
22, 477
108,278
3,115
5, 320
74,520
101
181
4, 554
20, 487
26, 877
4,158
1,580
2, 585
2, 362
5, 893
3,071
7, 228
18, 042
3,117
897
1,163
1,863
5,305
1,955
3, 742
2, 719, 748
533, 059
491,185
742, 496
139, 758
145,191
286, 346
381, 713
W. N. C.
M inn.
Iowa.
M o.
N.Dak.
S. Dak.
Nebr.
Kans.
182,394
8, 228
66,138
19, 532
17, 526
21, 402
5,162
4,210
9,994
30,202
195, 602
8, 783
72,042
23,533
16, 384
21, 456
5, 451
4,372
10, 514
33, 067
162,775
8,874
48,319
]4, 970
13, 137
31,425
4, 833
2, 996
7,859
30,362
126, 484 1, 073, 366 1,136, 675
9, 270
10,669
7, 223
84,881
42,859
78,583
41,584
46,804
13, 525
9,608
162, 285
166, 935
37,731
29,424
17,263
218,620
200,355
3,457
159,190
184,598
2,026
279,404
248,683
5, 465
127,988
25, 058
123,037
6,399
65
663
542
547
207
3,414
268
213
480
4,129
6
75
104
174
44
3,237
211
49
229
3, 085, 876
50, 729
350, 637
113, 076
467,068
346, 086
587, 665
309, 681
552,234
308, 700
S. A.
Del.
M d.
D . C.
Va.
W . Va.
N . C.
S. c .
Ga.
Fla.
70,190
37,699
13, 550
11,951
6,990
78, 791
44,179
14, 779
12, 774
7, 059
32, 297
11, 977
7,116
8,999
4,205
23, 280
9, 219
5,380
6,136
2,545
684, 048
71,020
131, 776
229,903
251, 349
718, 007
69, 483
140,198
250, 047
258,279
1,481
92
132
170
1,087
768
29
51
118
570
1,876,659
497, 096
504, 707
491, 568
383,288
E. S. C.
K y.
Tenn.
Ala.
Miss.
208, 919
13, 785
35, 201
40, 548
119,385
204, 205
12,480
40, 957
36, 423
114,345
94, 543
5,900
19, 819
15,178
53, 646
70,087
4,051
13, 952
10, 852
41,232
614,877
128,795
203,259
48,364
234,459
621,099
128, 335
211, 788
45,798
235,178
194,664
392
2, 099
22, 992
169,181
174,481
200
1,350
21, 302
151,629
2, 546, 615
356, 330
432,006
500, 673
1, 257, 606
w . S. c .
238,636
51,144
32, 082
15,364
64, 795
6,768
13, 799
46, 533
8,151
220,921
43, 873
27,405
12,989
66,121
6,510
12, 323
45. 547
6,153
164,172
43, 218
18,283
12, 023
46,667
4, 641
8, 984
21,973
8, 378
112, 222
26, 438
10,901
6,817
36,093
2,898
5,811
19, 743
3, 521
11,886
559
310
560
4,189
981
4,591
454
242
9,545
402
208
402
4,381
787
2,816
352
197
99,716
5,960
2, 531
3, 969
16, 427
21,569
40, 899
4, 459
3,902
74,473
3, 766
1,377
1,640
11,477
18,387
34, 324
1,654
1,848
790, 317
118, 622
91,213
56,445
213, 703
85, 233
99, 788
101, 730
23, 583
620,448
130, 234
69, 570
420, 644
645,690
126, 376
68, 607
450, 707
624,064
134, 568
59,004
430,492
466,285
93, 695
40,260
332,330
32,501
2, 895
978
28,628
31,837
2,166
739
28,932
209,940
12, 978
6,082
190,880
114,468
6, 481
2, 565
105, 422
1, 890, 908
345,137
206, 921
1, 338, 850
714,344
44,155
35, 095
23, 309
402, 964
66, 321
142,500
792,564
45,067
37, 576
23, 493
453,492
76, 267
156, 669
605,242
851, 225
45, 712
38, 457
19, 906
481, 255
78, 324
187, 571
N . J.
Pa.
Ark.
La.
Okla.
Tex.
Mt.
M ont.
Idaho.
W yo.
Colo.
N.M ex.
Ariz.
Utah.
N ev.
Pac.
Wash.
Oreg.
Calif.
POPULATION---- AGE DISTRIBUTION
No. 28.— AGE DISTRIBUTION OF
N ote.— For totals for all ages see Table 6.
Under
5 years
1
5 to 9
years
10 to 14
years
15 to 19
years
20 to 24
years
25 to 29
years
F or age distri
30 to 34
years
11, 444,390 12,607,609 12,004,877 11,552,115 10,870,378 ), 833, 608 9,120,421
2
3
4
6
8
9
689, 782
708,842
761, 595
75, 037
39, 350
33, 232
349, 640
59, 624
132, 899
79, 727
43, 543
34, 765
390, 657
67, 620
152,
74,061
42, 028
33, 713
387,003
64, 744
160,046
657,383
60, 575
S, 822 34, 867
31,371
27, 829
366,149
345,573
62,414
56, 677
148,123
131,862
715, 562
605, 870
35 to 39
years
,208,645
601, 804
52, 613 52, 853
53,110
31, 759 32, 472
31, 562
23, 782
24,590
23,415
324, 135 321,499 335,441
51, 690 51, 374 52,099
120, 783 121, 144 129, 721
1,214, 805 2,470,204 2,447,292 2,354,216 2,303,339 2,187,974 2,115,881 2,133,190
989, 294 1,084,839 1, 078,186 1,071,313 1, 139, 029,1,122, 879 1, 081,129 1, 072, 385
380, 918 384, 342
364, 396
329, 668
350,402 332,810 331, 332 338, 222
984, 764
918, 507
895, 843 1,004,447
813,908 732,285 703, 420 722, 583
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
2, 208, 821 2,414,163 2,334,961
573, 164
285, 030
615, 826
463, 441
271, 360
17
IS
19
1,205,
20
231, 001
220, 277
305, 862
75, 726
71, 324
130, 337
171, 094
21
22
23
24
25
26
612, —
297,058
683,189
455, 469
286, 477
578, 133
284, 714
676,053
416,886
271, 427
1,326,761
1,287,317
1,241,668
256,751
242,963
339, 137
78,119
77, 961
141,487
190,343
253, 788
235, 820
325, 058
79, 886
75, 392
136, 339
181,034
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
1,714,903! 1,906,741
37
38
1,122, 861
1,203,971
292, 866
281, 818
313, 882
234, 295
316, 231
306, 629
331, 713
249,398
19,283
144, G29
32, 304
257, 138
207, 087
391, 150
205, 076
316, 404
141, 832
39
40
4.1
42
43
44
45
46
2,227,213
639,272
314,917
681, 782
486,970
291,222
22,321
162, 656
35,624
291, 875
220, 366
427,112
240,750
353,910
152,127
239, 946
223, 542
326, 555
75, 343
69, 609
132,100
174, 573
2,167,732 2,063, 777 I, 969, 728 2,011,235
523,558
245, 772
653,150
415,964
225, 333
505, 940
232, 850
621, 798
391, 854
217, 286
523,088
234,981
638, 994
396, 392
217, 780
1,133,913 1,005,618
954,553
189, 705
174,929
267, 002
43, 341
48,122
99,601
131,853
965, 954
564,253
266,101
675,072
418,202
244,104
214,432
201,167
313,650
61,853
59,584
120,788
162,439
1, 757, 677 1, 679, 410 1, 482,
22,614
21,173
20,
152, 613
32, 712
269, 626
193, 265
382,298
222, 808
338, 860
142, 881
145,804
35,806
255, 757
175, 834
360, 640
211,345
334, 836
138, 215
1, 092,
1,051,163
280,238
258,156
280.178
276, 437
303, 440
294, 168
228, 344
222, 402
1, 314, 952 1, 425, 421 1,296,077
1,280,160
193, 469
180, 357
287,176
48, 988
50, 745
104, 370
140, 513
192, 934
177, 861
271, 6S8
42, 931
48, 278
99,811
132, 451
1, 217, 758 1, 050, 257 , 047,428
137,
18,241
132, 248
48,120
176, 938
130, 593
239, 921
120, 468
222,930
128,299
17, 857
124, 358
45, 095
156, 596
116,803
197,171
98, 859
183,399
110,119
929,003
759, 930
635,006
631, 872
221,661
248,619
259,361
199,362
189, 040
203, 213
208,954
158, 723
171,188
172, 774
164,—
126, 211
169,932
171,956
163,991
125, 993
145,
48,
217,
153,
304,
166,
18,221
124, 305
43, 587
158, 211
112,145
188,488
104, 760
186,959
110, 752
837, 621
1,192, 732 1, 023,872
208,709
230, 538
264, 537
611, 168
225,
248,187
285, 846
665, 560
211, 013
227, 631
258, 030
599, 403
202, 734
217,602
252, 755
607, 069
175,—
206,
230,
580,037
141, 422
178, 953
197, 256
506,241
116, 776
148, 247
168, 737
430, 649
119,092
146, 687
160, 672
411,170
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
383, 586
408, 579
332,579
56, 396
49, 840
21, 750
98, 940
46, 346
42,
59,384
7,062
352,747
320,176
280,076
259,569
268,505
53,992
50, 070
24, 097
104, 780
55, 094
50, 457
62,239
7,850
50.135
44,565
20,162
95,132
43.135
39, 981
52, 762
6,875
43, 753
37, 458
20,445
86,913
37, 797
40,453
46,072
7, 285
38,195
31,028
18,489
77, 310
32, 332
37,633
37,333
7, 756
35,476
29,059
18,130
74,191
27,984
33,450
33, 967
7,312
56
589,079
682,927
645.179
57
649,976
683, 514
114, 854
68, 858
405, 367
136,013
81, 520
465, 394
138, —
82,
424,126
137,922
83,370
428,684
130,401
77,986
475,127
688,733
120,651
72,053
496,029
669, 214
115, 448
71,102
482,664
49, 263
45, 814
22, 495
95, 670
53,853
50, 087
59, 261
7,123
58
69
Census, Department of Commerce,
40, 559
30,111
18,8
77,337
28, 517
32,939
32,472
7, 762
686, 472
122, J
75, 019
488,620
POPULATION---- AGE
37
DISTRIBUTION
THE POPULATION, BY STATES, 1930
button of urban and rural popu lation see T able 19, p. 19,
40 to 44
years
45 to 49
years
50 to 54
years
55 to 59
years
60 to 64
years
65 to 69
years
70 to 74
years
75 to 79
years
U n
known
94, 022
1
24,071
3, 435
2, 045
1,629
11,578
1,475
3,909
5,159
591
244
118
3, 048
221
937
2
220,204
105, 162
31,432
83, 610
102, 584
48,984
14, v97
38, 803
49,883
24, 064
7,414
18, 405
18, 344 9
10, 566 10
2,704 11
5,074 12
448,113
123, 143
69,147
123,566
75,079
57,178
253,427
71, 313
40,664
66, 215
43, 087
32,148
120,764
33,727
19, 497
31,751
20, 731
15,058
59,335
16,188
9,118
16,345
9,956
7, 728
17,350
3, 1S7|
2, 269!
7, 383
2, 875
1,636
311,630
33, 537
20, 548
14,990
159, 330
24, 984
58, 241
229,017
26, 543
15, 846
11, 498
117, 605
17, 398
40,127
159,133
20, 071
12,506
9, 318
78,842
11, 621
26,775
91,652
12,554
7,428
5,830
44, 273
6,441
15, 126
1,851,303 1, 587,001 1,334,184 1,035,773
924, 958 780, G'U 655,197 504, 264
291,871 246, 388 205, 434 157,128
634,474 559, 952 473, 553 374,381
830,598
406,041
124, 676
299, 881
600,469
293,447
88,449
218, 573
403,506
195,668
58, 951
148, 887
1,757,937 1,515,615 1,262,141 1,004,593
458,317 406, 046 344,777 275,190
213,101 194,779 170, 038 143,306
557, 637 470, 373 383,102 298, 912
334,001 275, 659 221, 237 171, 220
194,881 168,758 142,987 115, 965
826,273
224,168
120, 800
246,310
137, 264
97,731
634,007
170, 465
94, 361
183,196
106,038
79,947
443,176
43, 589
26, 676
20, 093
234, 252
37, 062
81,504
over
45,417
6, 407
3,735
2,978
21,897
3, 018
7,382
372,375
38,941
24,068
17, 626
197, 278
30, 286
64,176
501,059
46, 757
28,113
21,040
265,410
42, 181
9/, 558
85 years
534,676 272,130
7,990,195 7,042,279 5,975,804 4,645,677 3,751,221 2,770,605 1,950,004 1,106,390
556, 446
48,339
29,681
21, 794
296,004
46, 568
114, 060
80 to 84
years
3
4
5
6
S
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
867, 038
172, 980
157,635
242, 356
39, 569
44, 205
89,856
120,437
769,649
147,143
144, 603
220, 334
35, 633
37, 499
V6,815
107,622
661, 664
122,171
126, 365
193,097
29,235
30, 289
64,691
95,816
543,720
100,813
107, 596
158,408
22, 425
23, 648
52,041
’.8,789
451,101
84,372
92, 343
131,730
17, 123
18, 902
42,783
63,848
353, 721
69, 079
72, 943
99,311
13,019
15, 211
34, 431
49, 727
257, 853
48, 256
54, 233
71,878
9, 112
11,058
25, 525
37,791
149, 457
26, 628
32,088
41,648
4,926
6,294
14, 834
23, 039
75, 211
12, 693
16, 305
21,064
2, 188
2,949
7,583
12,431
38, 859
6, 824
8,670
10, 624
1,037
1,403
3,821
6, 480
7,237
968!
1,242
2, 789
393
376
750
719
873,082
15, 969
107,367
36,326
136, 024
94, 645
153,231
86, 589
151,156
91, 775
783,598
14,160
94,879
32, 574
125, 667
85,398
137,981
78,138
133,154
81,647
690,506
13,001
82,466
28, 732
110, 423
70,728
120,365
65, 371
131,455
67, 965
498, 869
10,024
64, 676
21,609
82, 933
53,548
85, 539
44, 318
84, 633
51, 589
393,400
8,578
52,901
16,958
65,198
41,530
63, 743
36,173
67, 562
40, 757
278,066
6,844
39, 292
11,712
45, 935
29, 675
46,085
23, 596
45, 142
29, 785
201, 837
4,887
27,419
7,694
34,815
21,197
34,533
16, 845
33, 738
20,709
116,562
2,893
15,430
4, 315
20,321
12,868
20, 076
9, 437
19, 505
11,717
57,216
1,338
7, 353
2, 265
10, 212
6,147
9,820
4,670
9, 564
5, 847
30,558
716
3, 478
1, 267
5, 395
3, 156
5, 157
2,616
5, 329
3,144
13,435
138'
3,806i
1, 782[
1,184
733 i
2,119
592 i
1,844'
1,237
522, 777
146, 945
141, 554
130, 871
103, 407
493, 867
133, 430
128, 582
138, 403
93, 452
435, 618
119,940
124,300
106,459
84,919
316, 979
95,182
89, 615
73,716
58,466
247,026
76, 270
68,211
55, 948
46, 597
175,781
57, 870
48, 478
39,246
30,187
128,018
41, 769
34,889
29,184
22,176
75,745
24, 518
20,416
17, 243
13, 568
37,924
11,881
10,160
8,668
7, 215
20,382
6, 084
5,102
4, 899
4,297
7, 091
1,388
3, 625
1, 269
809
38
39
40
685, 825
98, 025
118,615
133, or<
336,108
613, 304
96.405
107, 576
114, 124
295, 199
499,120
79, 352
85, 585
99,006
235, 177
372, 852
59,439
62, 463
76, 782
174,168
282, 875
44, 001
46, 358
56, 400
136,116
192,729
29,986
30, 924
39, 676
92,143
141, 073
22, 381
21,400
28, 582
68,710
83, 978
13, 2.35
13, 029
16,648
41, 046
40, 862
6,448
6, 382
7, 983
20, 049
22,155
3,530
4, 115
3, 999
10, 511
6,813
778
805;
1,0394,191
42
43
44
45
40
242, 207
42,127
28,413
16,281
69, 330
22,890
27,053
28,713
7,400
210, 696
35, 634
25, 230
13,013
62, 302
19, 703
23,295
24,693
6,823
172,397
27, 834
21,243
10, 243
53, 363
15,691
18,113
20,262
5,648
132,098
20, 625
16,419
7, 358
42,608
12,693
13,037
15,230
4,128
106,586
16, 580
13,258
5, 409
35, 427
10, 250
9, 921
12, 571
3,170
78,430
12, 323
9, 730
3,988
26,883
7, 274
6, 650
9,503
2,079
52,665
7,911
6,629
2,592
18,190
4,664
4,473
6,846
1,360
28,643
3, 931
3, 484
1,336
10,011
2,750
2,613
3, 756
762
13,122
1,688
1, 668
565
4, 534
1,314
1, 259
1,702
392
6, 716
847
799
226
2, 169
823
773
858
221
2,432
337
214
178
701
204
525
223
50
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
633, 580
118,105
71,976
443,499
567,490
108,280
65, 663
393, 54/
476,998
90,223
55,296
331,479
368,418
69, 260
43,869
255, 289
301,732
57, 530
36, 640
207, 562
228,385
44,440
28, 199
155, 746
157,806
30,075
20,167
107,564
86,722
16,110
11,139
59,473
41,576
7,329
5, 366
28,881
20,471
3, 549
2,461
14,461
16,161
1,980
442
13,739
56
S?
5S
59
20
21
22
23.
24
2b
26
27
28
211
30
31
32
3i
34
35
36
37
41
47
38
POPULATION-----AGE
DISTRIBUTION
No. 29.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY AGE, BY STATES: 1930
N o t e . — Percentages
are based on figures in Table 28
Per cent in age group
D ivision and
State
U n
75
der 5 to 10 to 15 to 20 to 25 to 30 to 35 to 40 to 45 to 50 to 55 to 60 to 65 to 70 to and
29
9
14
19
34
39
24
44
49
54
59
64
69
74
5
over
C o n tin e n ta l
United States-. 9.3 10.3
9.8
9.4
8.9
8.0
7.4
7.5
6.5
5.7
4.9
3.8
3.1
2.3
1.6
1.6
9.3
9.3
8.8
8.6
8.0
7.6
7.4
6.7
7.4
6.6
7.7
6.6
6.8
6.1
6.1
5.9
5.4
5.5
4.6
4.9
3.8
4.2
2.8
3.3
1.9
2.5
2.0
2.8
9.4 9.0
9.7 9.4
9.2 9.1
9.8 9.4
9.5 10. 0
8.3
8.7
8.6
9.1
9.2
7.5 6.8
7.7 , 6.8
8.1 7.6
8.2 7.5
8.2 7.5
6.8
6.5
7.6
7.5
7.5
7.0
6.6
7.9
7.6
8.1
6.4
6.1
7.0
6.8
7.1
6.0
5.9
6.2
6.1
6.1
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.4
5.1
5.2
4.9
4.6
4.4
4.0
4.4
4.2
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.4
3.2
2.8
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.6
1.9
1.7
1.7
2.8
2.9
1.8
1. 6
1.6
M iddle Atlantic.. 8.4 9.4 9.3
New Y o rk ____ 7.9 8.6 8.6
N ew Jersey___ 8.2 9.4 9.5
Pennsylvania.. 9.3 10.4 10.2
9.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
8.8
9.0
8.7
8.5
8,3
8.9
8.2
7.6
8.1
8.6
8.2
7.3
8.1
8.5
8.4
7.5
7.0
7.3
7.2
6.6
6.0
6.2
6.1
5.8
5.1
5.2
5.1
4.9
3.9
4.0
3.9
3.9
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.1
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.3
1.5
1.6
1. 5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.5
E. North Central.
O hio__________
Indiana_______
I llin o is _______
M ic h ig a n ........
W isconsin____
8.8
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.6
9.2
8.6
8.5
8.2
8.8
8.6
8.3
8.2
7.9
7.6
8. 6
8.6
7.7
7.8
7.6
7.2
8.1
8. 1
7.4
8.0
7.9
7.3
8.4
8.2
7.4
6.9
6.9
6.6
7.3
6.9
6.6
6.0
6.1
6.0
6.2
5.7
5.7
5.0
3.7
5.3
5.0
4.6
4.9
4.0
4,1
4.4
3.9
3.5
3.9
3.3
3.4
3.7
3.2
2.8
3.3
2.5
2.6
2.9
2. 4
2.2
2.7
1.8
1.9
2.1
1.6
1.6
3.3
1.7
1.8
2. 1
1.5
1.5
1.9
N ew England___
M a in e........... .
N ew H am p
shire________
Verm ont______
Massachusetts.
Rhode Island..
Connecticut- __
8.4 9.4
9.4 10.0
8.5
9.2
8.2
8.7
8.3
8.7 9.5
8.6 9.6
8.8 9. 7
8.1 8.9
9.6 10.1
9.2 9.9
9.2
9.2
9.2
9.0
9.4
9.7
W. North Central.
M innesota
Iow a__________
M issouri______
N orth D akota.
South D akota.
Nebraska.........
Kansas..............
9. 1
9.0
8.9
8.4
11.1
10.3
9.5
9.1
10.0 9.7 9.3
10.0 9.9 9.4
9.8 9.5 9.0
9.3 9.0 9.0
11.5 11. 7 11. 1
11.3 10.9 10.0
10.3 9.9 9.6
10.1 9.6 9.3
8.5
8.4
8.1
8.6
9.1
8.6
8.8
8.6
7.6
7.5
7.3
7.9
7. 2
7.3
7. 6
7.5
7.2
7.4
7.1
7.4
6. 4
6.9
7.2
7.0
7.3
7.5
7.2
7.5
6.3
7.0
7.2
7.0
6.5
6.7
6.4
6.7
5.8
6.4
6.5
6.4
5.8
5.7
5.9
6.1
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.7
5.0
4.8
5.1
5.3
4.3
4.4
4.7
5. 1
4.1
3.9
4.4
4.4
3.3
3.4
3.8
4.2
3.4
3.3
3.7
3.6
2.5
2.7
3.1
3.4
2.7
2.7
3.0
2.7
1. 9
2.2
2.5
2.6
1.9
1.9
2.2
2.2
1.3
1.6
1.9
2. 0
2.0
1.8
2.3
2.0
1. 2
1. 5
1.9
2. 2
South Atlantic___
D elaware_____
M arylan d ____
Dist. of C ol___
Virginia______
W est Virginia.
N orth
Caro
lina_________
South
Caro
lin a ..............
Georgia_______
F lorid a ......... ..
10.9
8.1
8.9
6. 6
10.6
12.0
12.1 11.1 10.6
9.4 9. 5 8.9
10.0 9.4 8.9
7.3 6.7 7.4
12.1 11.1 10.6
12. 7 11.2 10.2
9.4
8. 4
8.9
9.9
9.0
8.9
7.7
7. 7
8. 1
9.9
7.3
7.6
6.6
7.5
7.6
9.3
6.5
6.8
6.6
7.6
7.6
5.1
6.5
6.5
5.5
6.7
6.6
7.5
5.6
5.5
5.0
5.9
5.8
6.7
5.2
4.9
4 4
5.5
5. 1
5.9
4.6
4.1
3.2
4.2
4.0
4.4
3.4
3.1
2.5
3.6
3.2
3.5
2.7
2.4
1,8
2.9
2.4
2.4
1.9
1.7
13
2. 1
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.3
2.1
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.3
12.3 13.5 12.1 11.4
9.6
7.6
6.2
5.9
4.8
4.4
3.8
2.7
2.0
1.5
1.1
1.1
11.8 13.8 12.8 12.2
10. 9 12.2 11. 7 11.5
9.7 10.4 9.7 9.4
9.6
9.9
9.4
6.9
7.7
8.7
5.7
6.3
7.5
6.0
6.4
7.5
5.0
5.2
6.3
4.5
4.6
5.6
3.8
4.5
4.6
2.5
2.9
3.5
2.1
2.3
2.8
1.4
1.6
2.0
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.0
1.2
1.4
E. South Central,.
K en tu ck y____
Tennessee____
A labam a_____
M ississippi___
11.4
11.2
10.8
11.9
11.7
12.2
12.1
111. 7
12. 5
12.4
11.0
10.7
10.7
11. 5
11.4
10.6
9.9
10.6
11.1
11.1
9.4
8.5
9.5
9.8
9.9
7.7
7.2
7.8
7.9
7.9
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.2
6.3
5.3
5.6
5.4
4.9
5.1
5.0
5.1
4.9
5.2
4.6
4.4
4.6
4.8
4.0
4.2
3.2
3.6
3.4
2.8
2.9
2.5
2.9
2.6
2.1
2.3
1.8
2.2
1.9
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.6
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.2
W. South Central,
Arkansas „
Louisiana_____
O klahom a____
Texas_________
10.8
11.3
11.0
11.0
10.5
11.7
12.2
11.8
11.9
11.4
10.6
11.4
10.8
10.8
10.3
10.5 9.8
10. 9 9.5
104 9.8
10.5 9.6
10.4 10.0
8.4
7.6
8.5
8.2
8.7
7.1
6.3
7.1
7.0
7.4
6.9
6.4
7.0
6.7
7.1
5.6
5.3
5.6
5.6
5.8
5.0
5.2
5.1
4.8
5.1
4.1
4.3
4.1
4.1
4.0
3.1
3.2
3.0
3.2
3.0
2.3
2.4
2.2
2.4
2.3
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.2
1.2
Mountain_______
M ontana_____
Idaho................
W yom in g_____
C olorado..........
N ew M e x ico ...
A rizona_______
U tah__________
N e v a d a .......... .
10.4
9.2
10.3
10.0
9.2
12.7
11.5
11.7
7.8
11.0
10.0
11.3
10.7
10.1
13.0
11.6
12.3
8.6
10.3 9.5
10.5 9.3
11.2 10.0
9.6 8.9
9.5 9.2
10.9 10.2
9.8 9.2
11.7 10.4
7.8 7.6
8.6
8.1
8.4
9.1
8.4
8.9
9.3
9.1
8.0
7.6
7.1
7.0
8.2
7.5
7.6
8.6
7.4
8.5
7.0
6.6
6.5
8.0
7.2
6.6
7.7
6.7
8.0
7.3
7.5
6.8
8.3
7.5
7.0
7.6
6.4
8.5
6.5
7.8
6.4
7.2
6.7
5.4
6.2
5.7
8.1
5.7
6.6
5.7
5.8
6.0
4.7
5.3
4.9
7.5
4.7
5.2
4.8
4.5
5.2
3.7
4.2
4.0
6.2
3.6
3.8
3.7
3.3
4.1
3.0
3.0
3.0
15
2.9
3.1
3.0
2.4
3.4
2.4
2.3
2.5
3.5
2.1
2.3
2.2
1.8
2.6
1.7
1.5
1.9
2.3
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.1
1.8
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.3
.9
1.6
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.5
Pacific__________
W ash in gton .. _
Oregon_______
California_____
7.2
7.3
7.2
7.1
8.3
8.7
8.5
8.2
8.3
8.3
8.2
8.4
8.4
7.7
7.6
8.7
8.2
7.4
7.5
8.5
8.4
7.9
7.9
8.6
7.7
7.6
7.5
7.8
6.9
6.9
6.9
6.9
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.8
4.5
4.4
4.6
4.5
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.7
2.8
2.8
3.0
2.7
1.9
1.9
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.7
2.0
1.8
7.9
8.9
8.7
7.5
7.9
8.8
8.7
7.6
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
39
POPULATION-----AGE D ISTR IBU TIO N
No. 30 . — AGE DISTRIBUTION:
ity
and
T o ta ls
1930,
P a re n ta g e ,
1900 t o 1930, a n d b y S e x , R a c e , N a t i v
C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s
All classes1
N ative white
Age group
1920
Foreign
N ative
parentage! or mixed
parentage)
Foreignborn
white
Negro
NUM BER
All ages..
105,710,620 122,775,046 70,136, 614125,361,188 13, 366,407 ,11, 891.143
75,994, 575191,972,268
U nder 5 years------Under 1 yea r ____
5 to 9 years_______
10 to 14 years-------15 to 19 yeais-------20 to 24 years-------25 to 29 years_____
30 to 34 years_____
35 to 39 years-------40 to 44 years-------45 to 43 years-------50 to 54 years-------55 to 59 years-------60 to 64 years_____
65 to 69 years-------70 to 74 years-------75 to 79 years..----80 to 84 years-------85 to 89 years-------90 to 94 years_____
95 to 99 years_____
100 years and over.
U nknow n________
9,170, 628 10, 631, 364 11, 573,230 11, 444, 390 7,939,165 1,960,443
1,916,
2, 217,842
8, 874,123
3, 080, 234
7, 556, 089
7, 335, 016
6, 529, 441
5, 556, 039
4, 964, 781
4, 247,166
3, 454, 612
2,942, 829
2, 211,172
1,791,363
1, 302, 926
883, 841
519. 857
251,512
88, 600
23,992
6,266
3,504
200, 584
9, 760, 632|
9,107,140
9, 063, 603
9, 056, 984
8,180, 003
6,972, 185i
6, 396,100
5, 261, 587
4,469,1^7
3, 900, 791
2, 786, 951
2, 267, 150
1, 679, 5031
1,113, 728
667, 302
321,754
122. 818
33, 473
7, 391
3, 555
169,055
2, 257, 255
2,190, 791
11, 398, 075 12, 607, 609
10, 641,137 12, 004, 877
9,430, 556 11. 552,115
9, 277, 0211 10, 870, 378
9, 086, 491 9, 833, 608
8, U71,193| 9, 120, 421
7, 775, 281 9, 208, 645
6,345, 557 7,990,195
5, 763, 620 7, 042, 279
4,734, 873 5,975, 804
3, 549,124 4, 645, 677
% 982, 548 3,751, 221
2, 068, 475 2, 770, 605
1, 395, 036 1, 950, 004
856, 560 1,106, 390
402, 779
534, 676
156, 539
205, 469
51,664
39,980
9, 579
11, 033
4, 267
3,964
148,699
94,022
1,549,340
27, 788I 1,230,206
345, 962.
8, 321, 038
7, 528, 352
6,932, 503
6, 355, 507
5, 509, 780
4, 916, 005
4, 675, 975|
3,953, 2.53
3, 454, 299
2,941,026
2, 300, 842
1, 821,621
1, 346, 942
1, 019, 306
612, 330
303, 217
115, 450
27, 260
4,723
659
57,361
1,A28\
332,878
2, 513, 415
121, 691 : 1,368,381
2,870, 194
147,7361 1,251,542
2, 854, 451
324, 630 1,250,528
2, 448, 656
661,992; 1,203,191
2, 042, 910 1, 021, 0061 1,071,787
1,946, 931 1, 246, 830
864,514
1,875, 978 1, 631, 667
890, 900
1, 551, 078 1, 694,176
687, 423
1, 303, 476 1, 565, 214
630, 065
1,150, 660 1, 317, 370
50-1, 590
963, 652 1,028,613
309, 397
744, 795.
910,577
242, 169
712,314
535, 584
155,177
358,130!
460,614
99, 01)6
157,752[
269,780
58,711
52, 694!
140, 892
33. 377
56, 575
16, 3891
14, 948
3, 239 S
13,954
6, 332
544.
2,714
2,611
71 [
2, 467
450
9, 824
10, 144
13,731
PEE CENT
All ages__
Under 5 years........
Under 1 year........
5 to 9 y e a r s ...........
10 to 14 years_____
15 to 19 years_____
20 to 24 years_____
25 to 29 years_____
30 to 34 years_____
35 to 39 years_____
40 to 44 years_____
45 to 49 years_____
50 to 54 years_____
55 to 59 years_____
60 to 64 years_____
C5 to 69 years_____
70 to 74 years_____
75 to 79 years_____
SO to 84 years_____
85 years and over..
U nknown________
100. 0
100.0
100. O'
12.1
11.6
M
10.
9.9
9.9
9.8
8.9
7.6
7.0
10.9
2. 5\
11.7
10.6
9.9
9.7
8.6|
7.3
6.5
5.
4.5
3.9
2.9
2.4
1.7
1.2
.7
4.9
4.2
3 .0
2.5
L2I
■7i
.2
.3
N um ber, 1930
.3
.2
I
Female
Male
5, 806,174 5, 638, 216
9.3
e.i\
1.8
2. 2\
10.3
9.8
9.4
8.9
8.0
7.4
7.5
6.5
5.7
4.9
3.8
3.1
2.3
1.6
.9
.4
.2
.1
11.9 1
10.7:
9.9
9.1!
7.9j
7. 0!
6.7!
6.61
4.9!
4.2j
3.3!
2.6'
1.9[
1.5!
.9|
■4
■2
- 1!
Fe
male
9.3
1,112,171
1, 078, 620
1.8
1.8
6,381,108
6, 068, 7/7
5, 757, 827
5, 336, 815
4, 860, ISO
4, 561,786
4, 679, 860
4,136, 459
3, 671, 924
6, 226, 501
5, 936, 100
5, 794, 290
5, 533, 563
4, 973,428
4, 558, 635
4, 528, 785
3, 853, 736
3, 370, 355
10.3
9.8
9.3
8.6
7.8
7.3
7.5
6.7
5.9
10.3
9.8
9.6
9.1
8.2
7.5
7.5
6.4
5.6
1 .4
9.9
11.3
11.3!
9.7
8.1!
7.7|
7.4
6.1]
5. l!
4.5
3. 8
2.9i
2.11
1.4!
.6
.2)
.l1
(2)
|
100.0
.2
10.3
.9
1.1
2.4
5.0
7.6
9.3
12.2
12.7
11.7
9.9
7.7
6.8
5.3
3.4
2.0
1.1
.6
.1
11.5
10.5
10.5
10.1
2 .0
(2)
N um ber, 1930
9 .0
7, 3
7.5
5.8
5. 3
4.2
2.6
2.0
1.3
.8
.5
.3
_2
!1
Per cent
Age group
50 to 54 years___
55 to 59 years___
60 to 64 years___
65 to 69 years___
70 to 74 years___
75 to 79 years___
80 to 84 years___
85 to 89 years___
90 to 94 years___
95 to 99 years___
100 years and
o ve r_____ _____
U nknow n.............
1 Totals include races not shown separately for 1930,
2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
7.7
10.81
10.1
All ages___ 82,137,080 80,837,986 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years___
Under 1 7/ear__
5 to d years_____
10 to 14 years___
15 to 19 years___
20 to 24 years___
25 to 29 years___
30 to 34 years___
35 to 39 years___
40 to 44 years___
45 to 49 years___
100.0
11.3!
Per cent
Age group
Male
9.3
8.6
7.6!
7.4j
6.0
5.5
4.5
3.4|
2.8,
2.01
1.3!
.8
.4
.2
.1
5.7
.3
100.0
Fe
male
M ale
Female
3,131,645
2, 425, 992
1,941,508
1. 417, 812
991,647
547,604
251,138
90,893
20,431
4,283
2,844,159
2, 219, 685
1, 809, 713
1, 352, 793
958, 357
558, 786
283, 538
114, 576
31,233
6,750
5.0
3.9
3.1
2.3
1.6
.9
.4
.1
(*)
(2)
4.7
3.7
3.0
2.2
1.6
.9
.5
.2
.1
(2)
1,403
51,816
2,561
42,206
(!)
.1
(*)
.1
Male
40
No.
POPULATION-----NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORIES
3 1 .—
MEDIAN AGES BY
COLOR, NATIVITY, AND SEX:
U n it e d
C o n tin e n ta l
States
N ative white
All classes
Sex
Total
N ative par
entage
Foreignor mixed
parentage
Foreignborn
white
Negro
1920
1930
1920
1930
1920
1930
1920
1930
1920
1930
1920
1930
Total___________________
25.2
28.4
22.4
23.8
22.7
23.3
21.8
25.1
40.0
44.4
22.3
23.4
M ale_______________ ______
Fem ale_____________________
25.8
24.7
26.7
26.1
22.4
22.3
23.7
23.9
22.8
22.5
23.4
23.3
21.4
24.7
25.4
40.1
39.9
44.6
44.0
22.8
22.0
23.7
23.2
21.9
No. 32 .- -POPULATION OF ALASKA, HAWAII, AND PUERTO RICO:
R a c e , N a t iv it y , a n d
B
y
Sex.
A ge
N ote .—Data represent actual enumerations. For estimated total population for intercensal years eee
Table 12, p. 10. The total population of Puerto Rico, according to the census taken as of Dec. 1, 1935, by
the Puerto Rican Reconstruction Administration, was 1,723,534.
1920
1930
H a w a i i —continued
ALASKA
Total________
64,356
55,038
59,278
M ale______________
Female____________
45, 857
18, 499
34, 539
20,497
35,764
23, 514
W h ite _____________
Indian____________
Chinese___________
Japanese__________
N egro_____________
All other__________
36, 400
25, 331
1,209
913
209
294
27,883
26, 558
56
312
128
28,640
29,983
26
278
136
215
.Native____________
Foreign born ______
43, 921
20, 435
42, 766
12, 270
48, 709
10, 569
N ative w hite_____
N ative
parent
age____________
Foreign parent
a g e ..---------------M ixed parentage.
Foreign-born white.
Under 5 years_____
Under 1 year____
5 to 9 years________
10 to 14 years______
15 to 19 years______
20 to 44 years______
45 years and over__
Age unknow n_____
18,426
16, 286
18, 460
10,993
9, 538
10,990
4, 760
2, 673
17,974
4,174
2, 574
11,597
4, 324
3,146
10,180
5, 363
1,108
4, 026
2,876
3, 534
35, 970
11, 965
622
5, 669
1, 152
5, 599
4, 292
3, 279
22, 676
13, 224
297
6, 356
1, 339
6,078
5,095
4, 735
21, 036
15, 839
139
H A W A II
Total________
191,909
M ale_______ ______
Female____________
123,099
68,810
151,146
104, 766
222,640
145,696
H awaiian_________
Part-IIawaiian____
WThite_____________
Chinese___________
Japanese__________
Filipino___________
Korean____________
N egro_____________
Other races_______
26,041
12,506
44, 048
21,674
79, 675
2, 361
4, 533
695
376
23, 723
18,027
54,742
23,507
109, 274
21, 031
4,950
348
310
22,636
28,224
80, 373
27,179
139, 631
63, 052
6. 461
563
217
368,336
N ative____________
N ative parent-
98,157
168, 671
299, 799
47,347
79, 242
Foreign parent
age--------- -------M ixed parentage.
Foreign born______
161, 70S
41,387
9, 423
93, 752
73, 079
16,350
87,241
106, 9 (6
31, 145
68, 537
LTnder 5
.
Under 1 year____
5 to 9 years________
10 to 14 years______
15 to 19 years______
20 to 44 years______
45 years and over...
Age unknow n_____
24,065
5,515
19.055
13,537
13, 650
95, 721
25, 825
56
38, 550
8, 579
30,195
22, 060
20, 645
103, 416
40,933
113
48,180
9, 573
47,119
38,d42
33, 490
147, 919
53, 483
103
PUE RTO RICO
1,118,012
557,301
560,711
647,825
651, 984
771, 761
772,152
W hite___
B lack___
M ulatto..
Other___
732,555
50, 245
335, 192
20
948,709
49, 246
301, 816
\ 397,156
N ative____________ 1,106,246 1, 291, 642
Foreign born______
11,766
8,167
1,537,896
6. 017
N ative w hite_____
N ative parent
age-----------------Foreign parent
age-----------------M ixed parentage.
Foreign-born white.
722, 791
941, 228
1,141,114
915,807
1,120, 399
4, 254
21,838
9, 764
21, 523
7, 481
3, 252
17, 463
5, 605
Under 5 years..........
Under 1 year____
5 to 9 years________
10 to 14 years______
15 to 19 years______
20 to 44 years..........
45 years and over...
Age unknow n.........
185,189
39,860
151, 223
143, 751
113, 789
389, 775
134, 231
54
200, 255
43,184
195,131
168, 054
126,248
441,128
168,696
297
226, 468
44, 033
224,022
199, 337
186.150
508,729
198, 985
222
Source of Tables 31 and 32: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
1, 543, 913
M a le ....
Female..
1,146, 719
38
POPULATION— ILLITER ACY
41
No. 33. — ILLITERATE PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: C o n t i n e n t a l
U n i t e d S t a t e s , 1920 a n d 1930, a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s , 1930
N o t e — For definition of urban population, see Table 7. Illiteracy in this and subsequent tables is de
fined as inability to write in any language, regardless of ability to read. Per cents represent proportion
illiterate in the total num ber of persons of given class and age
All classes 1
D ivision,sex,andage
N um ber
Per
cent
N ative white,
native
parentage
N ative white,
foreign or
mixed par
entage
N um ber
Per
cent
N um ber
Per
cent
Foreign-born
white
Number
Per
cent
Negro
N um ber
Per
cent
6.0 1,109, 875
2.5
132,697
0.8 1,763, 740
13. 1 1, 842,161
22.9
598,794
10 to 20 years_____
21 years and over.. 4,333, 111
1,955,112
Urban, t o t a l-_
Rural, total---------- 2, 976, 793
2.7
7.1
4.4
7.7
1.3
3.0
.8
3.8
30,339
102,358
55,620
77, 077
56, 595
.6
.9 1, 707,145
.5 1, 327, 520
1.4
436, 220
5.7
329,174
13.7 1, 512, 987
13.0
402,170
13.3 1, 439, 991
13.0
27.4
13.4
28.5
United States, 1930-- 4, 283, 753
4.3
986, 469
1.8
116, 665
.6 1, 304, 084
9.9 1, 513,892
16.3
M ales____________ 2, 198, 293
Females________ - 2, 085, 400
420, 538
10 to 20 years ___
21 years and over.. 3, 863, 215
1,
800, 604
Urban, total.-. _____
65, 863
10 to 20 years_____
21 years and over.. 1, 734, 741
4.4
4.3
1.6
5.3
577, 312
409,157
131,151
855,318
2.1
1.5
.8
2.2
163, 227
17, 056
146,171
395, 849
22, 556
373, 293
17.6
15.1
7.5
20.0
9.2
2.3
11.2
354, 675
10 to 20 yea rs..___
21 years and over.. 2,128, 474
6.0
2.8
7.3
823,242
114,095
709,147
.6
.2
.7
3.0
1.3
3.8
.6
573, 977
730,107
.5
7, 582
.3
.7 1, 296, 502
.4 1, 058, 845
.2
6, 325
.5 1, 052,520
8.1
801, 949
11.9
711.943
1.3
207, 242
10.3 1, 306, 650
3.2
.5
4.0
62, 736
53,929
17, 015
99,650
60, 369
9, 661
50, 708
9.4 1,118, 043
1.5
184, 686
933, 357
9.6
22.4
•10.3
29.2
245, 270
5,460
239, 810
198. 234
47, 036
3.7
.3
4.7
3.8
3.1
14, 080
1,934
12,146
4,903
9,177
.6
.3
.7
.3
1.1
757, 229
19,062
738, 166
621, 593
135, 635
3.5
.4
4.5
3,7
2.9
52, 050
6, 564
45, 486
23,135
28,915
.6
.3
.7
.4
1.0
442, 064
13, 607
428, 457
315,746
126, 318
156, €63
9,771
146, 297
63, 093
92, 975
2.1
.3
2.7
2.3
1.9
79, 697
7,424
72, 273
27, 727
51,970
53,276
6, 211
A7y065
12, 354
40| 922
310,381
41,’ 905
268’ 476
38* 590
27L 791
.7
United States, 1920
% 931,905
Rural, total__________ 2,483,149
New England_______
10 to 20 years_____
21 years and over.Urban, total. ----Rural, total______
Middle Atlantic_____
10 to 20 years.-----21 years and over..
Urban, total. ___
Rural, total______
East North C entral.._
10 to 20 yea rs..___
21 years and o v e r Urban, total_____
Rural, total______
West North Central-_
10 to 20 years_____
21 years and over..
Urban, total_____
Rural, total______
1.4
.4
1.8
1.4
1.5
8.3
171,564
938,311
155, 493
954,382
1, CIS. 523
153, 182
859, 341
220, 729
791, 794
10.2
4.7
10.5
10 to 20 years_____
21 years and over..
Urban, total
Rural, total______
727, 861
98, 970
628, 891
121,549
606, 312
4,2
12.0
5.4
11.5
West South Central.,.
675. 791
7.2
10 to 20 vears_____
21 years and over..
Urban, total...........
Rural, total______
101,159
574, 632
157, 892
517, 899
3.6
8.7
8.9
24 052
148 234
23’ 214
149’ 072
Mountain____________
120, 866
13, 462
107, 404
22, 478
98, 388
4.2
26 730
146,082
5,865
140, 217
79, 290
66, 792
2. 1
South Atlantic
.
10 to 20 years_____
21 years and over..
Urban, total______
Rural, total______
East South C en tral...
10 to 20 years_____
21 years and over..
Urban, total ____
Rural, total______
Pacific______
_
10 to 20 years_____
21 years and over_„
Urban, t o t a l.........
Rural, total______
4.1
9.6
4.4
1.7
5.1
1.9
5.7
.4
2.6
1.7
3.1
268,052
38* 826
229^ 226
24 955
243^ 097
172 286
2 702
24 028
A fil
“i,
O i1
l
22,119
0
v , 0yi1 7/
1, 533
ft,
0
^18,1
oo‘t
Q 7Q<1
0,
to o
6,179
.2
.9
.4
1.1
.8
.3
1.1
.5
1.1
3.9
1.7
4.9
1.4
5.3
5.1
2.3
56, 296
7,354
48,942
1.0
.5
1.2
245, 239
1,257
243, 982
16, 049
2,415
13, 634
9, 998
6,051
30, 693
6,715
23,978
21, 245
9, 448
.7
.3
.9
.5
1.6
.5
.3
.6
.4
1.0
210,046
1,000
209, 046
179, 423
30, 623
30, 587
3,305
27, 282
14, 882
15, 705
15, 562
1,572
13, 990
5, 182
10, 380
4, 202
483
3, 719
2, 228
1, 974
.6
.2
.7
.4
1.1
2,078
6.3
1.7
6.4
137
1, 941
746
1 , 332
2.7
10,181
1.2
3.3
1.0
3.7
1,150
9, 031
2, 929
7,252
1.5
2,316
.5
2.0
.7
2.1
.5
.3
.6
.4
.6
.8
.3
1.0
.6
1.5
1.2
.5
1.3
.6
2.8
2.0
1.1
2.2
1.1
3.0
21, 170
845
20, 325
12, 936
8, 234
662. 055
109, 534
552, 521
157,917
504, 138
452, 082
59, 563
392, 519
93, 019
359, 063
22.0
9.2
28.0
14.8
25.2
302,2S0
35. 062
267, 218
70, 728
231, 552
6.F
21.6
11.4
20. 0
7.6
1. 5
9. 2
5.9
14. 1
19. 7
9. 5
25. 0
13.2
23.2
5.6
1, 070
4. 1
,5
1.0
5.7
4.9
6.2
51
1,019
622
448
1. 1
4. S
3. 4
5.S
.3
.2
.3
.2
.6
56, 446
4.9
334
56,112
33, 727
22, 719
.6
5.1
4.1
7.0
2,371
50
2, 321
1,690
681
.4
3.6
2.5
6.9
.4
833
1, 483
.3
884
4,113
2, 326
2, 671
7.4
1.1
7.6
6.6
9.6
36,454
779
35, 675
30, 204
6,250
5.5
.5
7.0
4.7
11.0
3.7
.7
4.4
3.3
7.3
4.7
.5
5.7
4.3
9.3
15, 962
93
15,869
6, 522
9,440
.4
.2
.2
.3
.2
.5
4.9
1.0
5.0
5.6
4.3
10.4
1.5
10. S
9.8
12.1
4,187
83
4,104
3, 089
1, 098
32,223
1, 275
30, 948
25, 644
6, 579
2.0
9.0
7. 8
11.6
354
4, 997
281, 645
1, 337
280, 308
232, 547
49,098
51, 982
222
51, 700
28, 156
23, 826
31, 328
180
31,148
21, 604
9, 724
4,238
18
4, 220
2,721
1,517
11.6
1.1
12.1
11.6
11.5
12.2
1.8
12.7
11.9
15.0
8.8
1.0
9.2
8.8
8.9
15, 958
91
15, 867
7, 594
8, 364
1, 962
.3
636, 479
4, 307
632,172
546, 551
89, 928
10.0
1.3
10.4
9.4
17.0
3. 1
1 Includes Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and other nonwhite not shown separately.
2 Figures for native white of foreign or mixed parentage and for foreign-born white in 1920 include
persons of the M exican race who were given a separate classification in 1930.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
42
POPULATION-----ILLITERACY
No. 34.— ILLITERATE PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER AND 21 YEARS
OF AGE AND OVER: By S t a t e s , 1930
N um ber of illiterate persons 10 years of age and over
D ivision and State
A ll classes 1
N ative
white
T otal
M ale
Female
Foreignborn
white
Negro
Illiterate persons
of voting age
M ale
C o n tin e n ta l
United States . 4,283,753 2,198,293 2,085,460 1,103,134 1,304,084 1,513,892 1, 942, 729
N ew England_______
M aine. __________
N ew H am pshire,
V erm ont. .
M assachusetts------Rhode Island_____
Connecticut_______
245, 270
110,237
17, 172
10,231
6, 299
124, 158
27, 536
59,874
10,294
5,341
3,805
52, 936
12,027
25, 834
M iddle Atlantic
N e w Y o rk „_ .
N ew Jersey-----------Pennsylvania--------
757, 228
Female
1,920,486
135,033
30,129
210,046
4,187
107,189
132, 821
6, 878
2, 494
71, 222
15, 509
34,040
8,617
2,366
3,261
9,652
2,732
3, 501
8,393
7,820
3,005
111,568
24,124
55,136
43
27
22
2,303
635
9,580
5,156
3, 635
51,766
11,742
25,310
6, 512
4,772
2, 378
70,159
15, 247
33, 553
337,079
420,149
82,743
636,479
82,223
327,351
410, 815
388,883
128, 022
240,323
165,262
57, 651
114,166
223,621
70, 371
126,157
34,654
11,572
36, 517
341,345
107,192
187, 942
8,604
8,711
14,908
160,435
56, 065
110,851
218, 745
68, 867
123, 203
East North Central___
O M o.
. --- _
Indiana___________
Illinois____________
M ichigan_______ W isconsin_________
442,064
223,325
218,739
110,284
281, 645
123,804
43,721
153, 507
76,800
44, 232
36,454
215,661
63, 489
24,609
73, 953
38,620
22, 654
60,315
19,112
79, 554
38,180
21, 578
32,387
22, 510
28,284
14, 790
12,313
74,131
13, 536
108,984
55,034
29,960
212,796
16,213
5, 605
10, 044
4,201
391
61,239
23,605
71, 756
37,340
21, 721
58,493
18,442
77, 748
37,233
20,880
West North Central. __
M innesota _
Iow a ______________
M issouri---------------N orth D a k o ta .. . .
South D akota_____
N ebraska. ___ __ .
K ansas..............
156, 088
26, 302
15, 879
67, 905
7, 814
6, 763
12, 725
18,680
83,165
13,185
8,624
38,163
3,850
3,191
6,124
10,028
72, 903
13,117
7, 255
29, 742
3,964
3,572
6, 601
8, 652
68,833
7,244
8,177
39,252
1,763
1,639
3,762
7,001
51,982
16, 759
5,932
11,183
4, 649
2,422
6, 924
4,113
21,170
160
777
16, 532
11
12
460
3,228
77,263
12,428
8,008
35, 394
3,456
2,942
5,709
9,326
69,034
12,543
6, 782
28,181
3, 704
3, 374
6,287
8,163
South Atlantic_______ 1, 012, 523
7,805
Delaw are__________
49,910
M aryland_________
6, 611
D ist. of C olum bia..
162, 588
Virginia___________
62, 492
Wrest V irgin ia ...
236, 261
N orth Carolina___
192,878
South Carolina____
210, 736
G eorgia---------------83, 242
F lo r id a .. ________
555,458
4,160
26,987
2,827
93, 666
36, 791
130, 482
99, 523
115, 869
45,151
457, 067
3, 645
22, 923
3, 784
68, 922
25, 701
105, 779
93,355
94,867
38,091
314, 583
1,896
13,202
533
65,482
42,476
93, 372
36, 246
46, 898
14,478
31, 328
2, 392
11, 539
1,411
1,738
9, 788
450
297
554
3,159
662,055
3,496
25, 073
4,591
95,148
10,173
139,105
156,065
163,237
65,167
455, 746
3, 984
25,105
2, 741
78, 805
33,224
107, 944
74, 332
91,613
37, 998
403, 595
3, 536
21,807
3, 715
61,645
23, 629
94, 279
77, 980
83, 459
33, 545
East South Central___
K en tu ck y .. _ _
Tennessee... _____
A la b a m a .__ ______
M ississippi________
727, 861
131, 545
145, 460
251, 095
199, 761
405, 309
77 ,834
84,489
133, 645
109,341
322, 552
53,711
60, 971
117,450
90, 420
270,130
101,695
87,406
60,959
20,070
4,238
1,267
754
1, 335
882
452, 082
28, 553
57, 251
188, 673
177,605
342,070
66,858
71, 939
110, 565
92, 708
286,821
48,047
54, 985
103,359
80,430
West South Central___
Arkansas___ . . . .
Louisiana_________
O kla h om a.. _____
Texas_____________
675, 791
96,818
219, 750
51,102
308,121
350, 340
53,666
109, 745
30,114
156, 815
325,451
43,152
110,005
20, 988
151, 306
182,467
35,890
71,903
27, 796
46,878
15,958
666
6,677
1,479
7,136
302,280
60,102
139, 393
12,560
90,225
293,650
45,541
93, 524
26,141
128,444
280,982
38, 656
97, 725
18,946
125, 655
Mountain_____ _ . .
M ontana_________
Id ah o________ _____
W yom in g_________
C olorado..
N ew M exico______
Arizona___________
Utah______________
N evada ...... ..........
120, 866
7, 303
3, 743
2,895
23,141
41,845
33, 969
4,640
3,330
57,857
4,012
2,177
1,674
10, 716
18, 329
16, 309
2, 642
1,968
63, 009
3,261
1,566
1,221
12, 425
23, 516
17,660
1,998
1,362
29,046
932
1,151
381
5, 807
18,733
960
952
130
15,962
3,085
1,198
811
7,331
530
551
1,547
909
1,070
52
25
47
403
140
366
30
7
51,435
3,873
2, 045
1,541
9, 962
15,739
13, 994
2, 390
1,891
55,969
3,116
1,475
1,102
11,646
20, 567
14, 998
1,765
1, 300
Pacific_______________
W ashington_______
Oregon............... .......
California. _
_
140,082
13, 458
7, 814
124,810
75, 525
7,043
4,423
64,059
70,557
6,415
3,391
60, 751
14,914
3,031
2, 043
9, 840
56,446
7,103
3,743
45,600
2,371
174
49
2,148
72,364
6, 527
4,170
61,667
67,853
6,107
3, 201
58, 545
4, 890
1,157
1 The total includes 362,643 illiterate persons among the M exicans, Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and other
nonwhite population.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
POPULATION—ILLITERACY
43
No. 3 5 — PERCENTAGE OF ILLITERACY: By
S ta tes
Per cent illiterate among persons 10 years of age and over
D ivision and State
All classes
Fe
Male male
1920
1930
1930
1930
N ative
white
19201 1930
Foreignborn white
19201
Negro
Per cent
illiterate
among
persons of
voting age,
1930
1930
1920
1930 Male
Fe
male
Continental
United
States______________
8.0
4.3
4.4
4.3
2.0
1.5
13.1
9.9
22.9
16.3
5.2
5.4
New England______________
M ain e_________________
New Hampshire
...
Verm ont______________
Massachusetts.^ _____
Rhode Island__________
Connecticut___________
4.9
3.3
4.4
3.0
4.7
6. 5
6.2
3.7
2.7
2.7
2.2
3.5
4.9
4.5
3.4
3.2
2. 8
2.6
3. 1
4. 4
3.9
3.9
2.1
2.5
1.7
3.9
5.4
5.1
.7
1.6
.7
1.5
.4
.7
.4
.8
1.6
.8
1.3
.4
.7
.4
14.0
11.1
15. 4
11.3
12. 8
If!. 5
17.0
11.8
8.5
9.6
7.2
10.7
14.3
14.6
7. 1
5.9
6.7
6.2
6.8
10.2
6.2
5.5
4.8
3.9
4.9
5.4
8. 1
4.9
4.3
3.9
3.5
3.2
4.0
5.8
5.2
5. 1
2. 7
3. 2
2.2
5.0
7.0
e .s
M iddle Atlantic____________
New Y ork _____________
New Jersey
Pen nsylvania--. . .
4.9
5.1
5.1
4.0
3.5
3.7
3.8
3.1
3.1
3. 1
3.5
2.9
3.9
4.3
4.2
3.3
.6
.5
.6
.8
.5
.5
.5
.6
15.7
14.2
15.3
18.9
12.2
10.8
12. 9
15. 4
5.0
2.9
6. 1
6. 1
3.7
2.5
5.1
4.2
4.0
3.9
4.4
3.9
5,1
5.4
o. 5
4.4
East North Central_________
O hio___________________
Indiana_______________
Illinois________________
M ichigan______________
W isconsin_____________
2.9
2.8
2.2
3.4
3.0
2.4
2.1
2.3
1.7
2.4
2.0
1.9
2.1
2.3
1.8
2.3
1.9
1.8
2.2
2.2
1.5
2.6
2.1
1.9
.9
.9
1.3
.8
.7
.7
.7
.7
.9
.6
.5
.6
10. B
12.6
11.8
11.0
9.9
8.4
8.8
11.6
10.1
9.0
6.7
7.8
7.3
8. 1
9.5
6.7
4.2
4.1
4.7
6.4
6.0
3.6
3.0
4.4
2.7
2.9
2.3
2.9
2.4
2.4
2.8
2.9
1.9
3.3
2.7
2.5
West North Central----------M innesota_____________
Iow a__________________ !
M issouri______________
North D akota_________
South D akota_________
Nebraska______________
Kansas________________
2.0
1.8
l.i
3.0
2. 1
1.7
1.4
1.6
1.4
1.3
.8
2.3
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.2
.8
2.6
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.3
.7
2.0
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.2
.9
.4
.5
2.0
.4
.4
.4
.6
.7
.4
.4
1.5
.4
.4
.4
.5
8.4
5.4
4.9
9.6
5.6
4.7
6.4
10.5
4.9
4.3
3.6
7.5
4.4
3.7
6.0
5.9
10.5
3. 1
i 8.1
12.1
; 4.0
; 5.2
! 4.8
[ 8.8
7.8
2.0
5.4
8.8
3.4
2.2
3.9
5.9
1.9
1.6
1.0
3.1
1.8
1.4
1.4
1.6
1.8
1.7
.9
2. 5
2.3
1.9
1.6
1.5
11.5
5.9
5.6
2.8
11.2
6.4
North Carolina. . . . __ 13. 1
South Carolina
- _
18, 1
Georgia________________ 15.3
Florida_______
____
9.6
8.3
4.0
3.8
1.6
8.7
4.8
10.0
14.9
9.4
7.1
9.2
4.2
4.1
1.4
10.0
5.5
11.2
15.8
10.6
7.7
7.5
3.8
3. 5
1.7
7.4
4. 1
8.9
14. 1
8.3
6.5
5. 1
1.8
1.8
.3
5.9
4.6
8.2
6.5
5.4
2.9
3.7
1.2
1.3
.2
4.8
3.7
5.6
5. 1
3.3
1.9
12.8
17.3
13.4
6. 1
7. 1
24.0
6.8
6.2
5.4
6.3
10.4
14.3
12.2
4.8
7.4
19.2
5.2
5.7
4.0
5.4
25.2
19. 1
18. 2
8.6
23. 5
15.3
24.5
29. 3
29.1
21. 5
19.7
13.2
11.4
4. 1
19.2
11.3
20.6
26.9
19 9
18.8
10.9
5.2
5.0
1.7
12.1
7.0
14.2
18.8
12.5
8.7
9. 5
4.9
4.4
2. 1
9. 5
5. 5
12.0
18. 4
10.9
7.8
South Atlantic_____________
D elaware______________
M aryland_______ ___
District of C olu m b ia ...
Virginia_______________
East South Central_________
K entucky_____________
Tennessee_____________
Alabama
M ississippi. _ . . . ____
12.7
S. 4
10.3
16. 1
17.2
9.0
6.6
7.2
12. 6
13.1
10.8
7.7
8.4
13.5
14.4
8.5
5.4
6.0
11.6
11.8
6.4
7.0
7.3
6.3
3.6
5.0
5.7
5.4
4.8
2.7
9.1
7.3
8.3
10.9
13.3
7.4
5.8
5.8
8.5
12.6
27.9
21.0
22.4
31.3
29.3
22.0
15.4
14.9
26. 2
23.2
13.1
9.3
10.3
16.6
18.0
11.0
6.8
7.7
15.2
15.6
West South Central.- _____
Arkansas____ _______
Louisiana_____________
Oklahoma_____________
Texas_________________
10.0
9.4
21.9
3.8
8.3
7.2
6.8
13. 5
2.8
6.8
7.3
7.4
13.6
3.2
6.8
7.0
6.2
13. 5
2.4
6. S
4.1
4.5
10.5
2.3
3.0
2.6
3.5
7.3
1.7
1.4
29.9
8.3
21.9
14.0
33.8
9.4
6.6
19.2
5.0
7.3
25.3
21.8
38. 5
12.4
17.8
17.0
16. 1
23.3
9.3
13.4
8.7
9.2
16.5
3.9
7.8
8.7
8.2
17.2
3. 1
8.0
M o u n ta in .._____ _ _____
5.2
M ontana______________
2.3
Idaho__________________ 1.5
2. 1
W yom in g_____________
Colorado______________
3.2
N ew M exico___________ 15.6
Arizona------------------------ 15.3
U tah__________________
1.9
N evada________________ 5.9
4.2
1.7
1.1
1.6
2.S
13.3
10.1
1.2
4.4
3.7
1.7
1.2
1.7
2.5
11.2
9.0
1.3
4.3
4.6
1.7
1.0
1.6
3.1
15.7
11.4
1. 1
4.5
2.0
.3
.3
.3
1.4
11.6
2.1
.3
.4
1.2
.3
.4
.3
.8
7.7
.5
.3
.2
12.7
5.6
6.5
9.0
12.4
27.1
27.5
6.3
8.5
5.6
4.3
4.0
4.2
8.6
6.8
3.6
3.6
7.5
5.3
6.0
5.4
5.3
6.2
4.3
4.6
4.6
5.1
4.1
4.6
4.2
4.2
3.9
6.0
4.0
3.2
1.5
4. 5
2.1
1.5
2.0
3.1
13.6
10.4
1.7
5.0
■5.8
2.3
1.3
2.0
3.9
20.3
13.7
1.4
5. 6
2.1
1.0
1.0
2.6
2.1
1.0
1.0
2.6
2.1
1.0
.9
2.6
.4
.3
4.6
4.0
4.7
4.7
3.1
.3
.3
.3
8.6
4.7
5.1
10.5
4.9
.3
2.9
2.5
3.1
2.5
1.2
1.3
3.0
2.6
1. 3
]. 1
3. 2
Pacific________ _____________
W ashington___________
Oregon________________
California_____________
2.7
1.7
1.5
3.3
.4
.4
2.9
3.6
5.7
1 A part of the decreases from 1920 to 1930 in the percentage illiterate in some States is doubtless due to
the separate classification in 1930 of Mexicans w ho were included in 1920 w ith the white population.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
44
POPULATION— MARITAL CONDITION
No. 36.— MARITAL CONDITION OF PERSONS 15 YEARS
Males 15 years of age and over
Total
Continental United 43,881,021
States
New England................ .
Per cent of total
Num ber
Division and State
Single
Married
D i
W idowed vorced
14,953,712 26,327,109 2,025,038 489,478
M ar W id
U n
known Single ried owed
85,686
34.1
60.0
4.6
2,901,430
1,024,340
1,701,884
146,012
24,588
4,606
35.3
58.7
5.0
Maine_ __ .
285,114
N ew Ham pshire.
168,4C5
V e r m o n t .___ _______
131, 484
Massachusetts_______ 1,501,904
R h ode Island________
238, 674
-------Connecticut
575, 789
90,569
54,469
44, 303
545, 566
84, 434
204, 999
172, 525
100, 586
77, 076
870, 510
140, 310
340, 877
17, 444
10, 680
8,232
72,410
11,568
25, 678
4,102
2, 545
1,779
10,610
2, 070
3, 482
474
185
94
2,808
292
753
31.8
32.3
33.7
36.3
35.4
35.6
60.5
59.7
58. 6
58.0
58.8
59.2
6.1
6.3
6.3
4.8
4.8
4.5
Atlantic_______ 9, 580,982
3,413,672
5,673,131
421,004
50,541
22,634
35.6
59.2
4 .4
N ew Y ork . ------------- 4, 714, 608
N ew Jersey__________ 1,476,159
Pennsylvania------------ 3, 390, 215
1,718, 371
512,215
1 ,1S3, 086
2, 761, 908
892, 349
2, 018, 874
197,157
62, 415
161,432
22,117
7,137
21, 287
15, 055
2, 043
5, 536
36.4
34.7
34.9
58.6
60.5
59.6
4.2
4.2
4.8
Middle
East North Central______
9, 378, 073
3,100, 837
5, 701, 796
435,523 126,309
13, 608
33.1
60.8
O hio________________ 2, 436, 685
Indiana--------------------- 1,185, 534
Illinois______________ 2, 869, 347
M ichigan____________ 1.806, 530
W isconsin___________ 1, 079, 977
4.6
769, 282
351,910
985, 343
601,745
392, 557
1, 514,131
750, 884
1,715, 640
1,095, 563
625, 578
117,191
62, 775
127, 762
78,849
48,946
33, 696
18,076
35, 562
28,161
10, 814
2, 385
1,889
5, 040
2, 212
2, 082
31.6
29. 7
34.3
33.3
36.3
62.1
63.3
59.8
60.6
57.9
4.8
5.3
4. 5
4.4
4. 5
West North Central
...
4,844, 547
1,673,552
2, 876,764
227,980
M innesota------- --------Iow a___ ___________
M issouri____________
N orth D akota_______
South D akota____ .
Nebraska. _
Kansas---------
939,795
899, 826
1, 330, 551
241, 350
249, 409
498, 502
685,114
58,184
8,067
34.5
59.4
4 .7
367,844
298, 856
415, 233
104, 297
97, 168
172, 548
217, 606
520, 870
545,117
825,917
125,670
138, 870
297, 725
422, 595
41, 981
43,180
68, 248
9,269
10, 447
21,694
33,161
8,135
11,758
18, 442
1,611
2,314
5, 645
10, 279
965
915
2,711
503
610
890
1,473
39.1
33.2
31.2
43.2
39.0
34.6
31.8
55.4
60.6
62.1
52.1
55.7
59.7
61.7
4.5
4.8
5. 1
3.8
4.2
4.4
4.8
South Atlantic__________
5,167, 443
1, 757,614
3,129,689
Delaware- -------------M aryland___________
D istrict of C olum bia.
V ir g in ia ____________
W est Virginia_______
N orth Carolina
South Carolina___ .
G eorgia--------------------Florida__________ ____
233,004
36, 338
10,798
34.0
90.6
4. 5
88,886
588, 895
181,673
802, 623
575, 638
968, 308
516, 766
926, 871
517, 783
30, 568
205, 202
63, 695
284,780
195, 006
336,359
180, 416
304, 704
156, 884
52, 694
348, 063
107, 418
473, 870
352, 122
589, 236
312, 653
569, 512
324,121
4,712
28, 854
8,113
35, 948
22, 899
37,605
661
4, 869
1,808
5, 801
5, 183
3,815
21,918
1,418
45, 205
27, 750
6, 341
6, 442
251
1,907
639
2, 224
428
1, 293
361
1,109
2,586
34.4
34.8
35.1
35.5
33.9
34.7
34.9
32.9
30.3
59.3
59.1
59.1
59.0
61.2
60.9
60.5
61.4
62.6
5.3
4.9
4.5
4.5
4.0
3.9
4.2
4.9
5. 4
East South Central______
3,214, 755
K entucky___________
Tennessee___________
A labam a____________
Mississippi
1,005, 370
2,016,400
156,157
870, 198
864,634
835, 246
644, 677
31,127
5,701
31.3
62.7
4.9
270, 339
270, 671
266,977
197, 383
546, 342
541,796
521,268
406, 994
43, 573
41, 673
38, 946
31, 965
9, 005
8, 269
7, 307
6, 546
939
748
1,789
31.1
31.3
32.0
30.6
62.8
62. 7
62.4
63. 1
5.0
4.8
4.7
5.0
West South Central........ „ 4,144,135
1,325,261
2, 225
Arkansas____________
Louisiana___________
Oklahom a.
. . .
Texas....
..............
2, 565,026
613, 805
692,160
823, 058
2, 015,112
195, 546
53, 534
4,768
32.0
61.9
4 .7
183,
230,
254,
656,
707
262
549
743
389, 325
422, 503
517, 512
1, 235, 686
33,197
32, 460
37, 583
92,306
7,057
6,121
12, 548
27,808
519
814
866
2,569
29.9
33. 3
30.9
32.6
63.4
61.0
62.9
61.3
5.4
4.7
M ountain...........................
1,354,047
489,101
775, 861
M ontana____________
Idah o_____________
W yom in g...... ..............
Colorado........ ............
New M exico________
Arizona_____________
U tah____ ___________
N evada---------- --------- -
62,515
24,269
2,301
211,910
163, 154
89, 966
379, 165
141, 079
158, 621
168, 237
41,915
86, 283
59, 389
35, 726
125, 015
47, 817
57, 232
59,334
18, 305
36. 1
57.3
111,496
93, 455
48, 671
227, 494
83, 537
90, 370
100, 785
20, 053
9, 397
6,990
3,715
18, 895
7, 938
7, 785
5,842
1, 953
4, 338
3, 020
1,611
6,938
1,678
2,957
2,153
1, 574
396
300
243
823
109
277
123
30
40.7
36.4
39.7
33.0
33.9
36.1
35.3
43.7
52.6
57.3
54. 1
60.0
59.2
57.0
59.9
47.8
Pacific............. ....................
3,295,609
1,163,965
W ashington_________
Oregon ____ . . .
California_______ . . .
1 , 886, 558
147,295
84,588
13,203
628, 346
381, 529
2, 285, 734
224,798
130, 768
808, 399
357, 702
221,806
1, 307, 050
35.3
57.2
28,951
18, 332
100, 012
14,876
10,126
59, 586
2,019
497
10,687
35.8
34.3
35.4
56.9
58.1
57.2
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
4.6
4.6
4 .6
4.4
4.3
4. 1
5.0
6.6
4.9
3.5
4.7
4 .5
4.6
4 .8
4 .4
POPULATION— MARITAL CONDITION
OF AGE AND OVER, BY SEX:
By
S ta tes,
45
1930
Females 15 years of age and over
Division
and State
Per cent of total
M arried
W idow ed
I^ivorced
Un
known
Single
T otal
Single
42,837,149
11,306,653
3, 044,692
2S3,484
171,907
126,417
1,620,410
256, 835
585,639
972, 313
72,768
48,174
32, 274
551, 892
85,282
181,923
1,697,691
172, 270
99, 922
76,472
869, 725
140, 578
338, 724
340,898
33, 899
21,148
16,004
181,875
27, 821
60,151
30,705
4,211
2, 534
1,582
15, 020
3, 056
4, 302
3, 085
336
129
85
1, 898
98
539
31.9
25. 7
28.0
25.5
34.1
33.2
31.1
9, 547,467
4, 721,139
1,470,247
3, 356,081
2, 804, 829
1,417, 657
416,041
971,131
5, 822, 781
2, 738, 973
884, 506
1, 999,302
1,038,636
522, 983
158, 585
357, 068
64,634
30, 596
9,678
24, 360
16, 587
10,930
1,437
4,220
29.4
30.0
28. 3
8,901,167
1,155,964
2, 780, 510
1,629,915
1,009,970
2,246,305
594, 443
262, 586
735, 489
373,677
280,110
5, 640, 326
1, 496, 574
744, 990
1,701,891
1, 075, 586
621, 285
934,140
255,108
128,917
299, 551
154,241
96,323
132, 226
37,165
18, 458
40,186
25, 259
11,158
8,170
1,518
1,013
3, 393
1,152
1,094
4, 632, 669
8S2, 618
872,053
1,328, 759
205, 764
218, 7G3
471, 298
653,414
1,225, 894
270,487
226, 333
323,109
65,124
61,087
123, 988
155, 766
2,865, 534
519,131
543, 432
825,087
124, 632
138,030
296, 670
418, 552
475, 523
83,104
89,464
158, 222
14,292
17,363
44,089
61,908
9, 283
12, 224
21,162
1,474
2, 021
6,072
9, 672
5,246,825
85, 276
582, 733
204, 556
800, 589
532, 849
1,001,408
553,365
972,461
513, 588
1,414,211
22. 203
158, 968
61,709
224,421
133, 496
293, 855
160, 775
250, 859
107, 925
3, 145,495
52,344
346, 675
109,427
475, 428
346,568
596, 027
313,837
573,377
326,812
626,831
9, 937
69, 352
29, 766
92, 050
46, 874
103, S50
70, 694
135,213
69,095
3, 253, 427
855,056
883,297
861, 967
653,107
787, 562
204, 684
218, 534
214,039
150, 305
2, 020, 880
543, 928
543, 405
524,158
409, 389
3,996,245
595,127
703,077
764,569
1,933,472
917, 077
126, 357
178, 203
162, 964
449, 553
1,173,018
166,045
136, 154
67,257
357, 236
126, 945
133, 547
158,726
27,108
2,981,639
545, 790
339,219
2,096, 630
2 , 384,808
M ar
ried
W id
owed
61.1
U. 1
TJ. S.
55. 8
60.8
58. 1
60.5
53. 7
54. 7
57.8
11.2
12.0
12. 3
12. 7
11.2
10.8
10.3
N. E.
M e.
N. H.
Vt.
Mass.
R. I.
Conn.
10.9
11. 1
10. 8
10.6
M . A.
58.0
60.2
59. 6
25. 1
24.9
22. 7
26. 5
22. 9
27. 7
62.9
62.8
64.4
61.2
66.0
61.5
10.4
10. 7
11.2
10. 8
9.5
9.5
E.IT. C.
3,810
613
600
1,179
242
262
479
435
26.5
30.6
26.0
24.3
31. 6
27. 9
26.3
23.8
61.9
58. 8
62.3
62. 1
60. 6
63. 1
62. 9
64.1
10.3
9.4
10.3
11. 9
6.9
7.9
9.4
10.6
W . N. C.
53,461
731
5, 853
2, 992
7, 765
5, 600
6, 704
2,667
12,271
8, 878
6, 827
61
1,885
662
925
311
972
392
741
27.0
26.0
27.3
30.2
28.0
25. 1
29. 3
29. 1
25. 8
21.0
60.0
61. 4
59. 5
53.5
59.4
65.0
59.5
57.6
59.0
63.6
11.9
11. 7
11.9
14.6
11.5
8.8
10.4
12.8
13.9
13. 5
S. A.
393,040
95,357
106, 237
110,080
81,366
48, 053
10,411
13,026
13,019
11, 597
3, 892
676
2,095
671
450
24.2
23.9
24. 7
24.8
23. 0
62. 1
63.6
61. 5
60.8
62. 7
12. 1
11.2
12.0
12.8
12.5
E .S .C .
2, 558,815
388, 783
424, 774
513, 982
1,231,276
445, 917
70,231
89,141
72, 782
213, 763
71.142
9, 421
10.142
14,397
37,182
21. 2
25.3
21.3
23.3
64.0
65. 3
60.4
67.2
63. 7
11.2
11. 8
12. 7
9. 5
11.1
W . S. C.
335
817
444
1,698
274,065
40, 253
31,359
14,139
S3,456
29, 828
28, 613
41,308
5,109
761, 361
108, 514
91, 745
46, 831
226,078
82, 557
87, 791
99, 613
18, 232
116, 611
14, .503
10, 927
5,155
40, 337
12, 852
14,650
15,338
2,849
19, 968
2, 659
1,995
1, 057
7,013
1,628
2,348
2, 357
911
1,013
116
128
75
352
80
145
110
23.4
24.2
23.0
21.0
23.4
23.5
21.4
26.0
18.8
64.9
65.4
67.4
69. 6
63.3
65. 0
65. 7
62. 8
67.3
ll! 3
10. 1
11.0
9. 7
10.5
664,397
122, 694
74,867
466, 836
1, 857, 873
352,466
218, 946
1,286,461
362,611
56,054
36,489
270,068
91,051
13, 701
8, 783
68, 567
22.3
22. 5
22.1
22.3
62.3
64.6
64.5
61.4
12.2
10.3
10. 8
12.9
4,734,207
134
4,698
N. Y.
N . 3.
Pa.
Ohio.
Ind.
111.
M ich.
Wis.
M inn.
Iowa.
M o.
N .D ak .
S. Dak.
Nebr.
K.ans.
Del.
M d.
D . C.
Va.
W . Va.
N . C.
S. C.
Ga.
Fla.
K y.
Tenn.
Ala.
Miss.
Ark.
La.
Okla.
Tex.
Mt.
8. 7
8.0
M ont.
Idaho.
W yo.
Colo.
X .M e x ,
Ariz.
Utah.
N ev.
Pac.
Wash.
Oreg.
Calif.
46
PO PU LATIO N -----M ARITAL CONDITION
No. 37.— MARITAL CONDITION OF PERSONS 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER:
B y S e x , R a c e, a n d N a t iv it y , C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S ta t e s
N
o t e .— Figures for “ All other” in 1930 include Mexicans; prior to 1930 Mexicans were classified for the
most part as white. See footnote 2, Table 14. The marital condition of males and females 15 years of
age and over b y race and nativity for each geographic division and of white and negro persons for each
State having a negro population of over 5 per cent of the total is shown in Statistical Abstract, 1931,
Tables 23 and 24
M ales 15 years and over
Class
A ll classes.................................
Num ber
1930
1920
1930
1920
1930
1920
100.0
35.1
59.2
4.8
.6
.3
100.0
34. 1
60.0
35,177,515
42, 837,149
9, 616, 902
21,318, 933
3, 917, 625
273, 304
50, 751
11, 306, 653
26, 170, 756
4, 734, 207
573,148
52, 385
100.0
27.3
60.6
11. 1
.8
.1
100.0
26.4
61. 1
11.1
1.3
.1
100.0
35.3
59.1
4.6
.6
.3
100.0
34.1
60.2
4. 5
1. 1
.2
31,654,841
38,220,229
8, 772, 732
19, 210, 238
3, 399, 662
228,565
43, 644
100.0
10, 229, 306
27.7
23, 444, 243 ! 60.7
4, 023, 372
10.7
477, 624
.7
45, 684
.1
100.0
26. 8
61.3
10. 5
1.2
.1
100.0
38.1
56.7
4.3
.7
.3
100.0
36.8
57.9
4.0
1.1
.2
25,740,856
32,155,087
7, 936, 933
15,086, 735
2, 480, 407
200, 909
35, S72
9, 459,175
19, 200, 906
3, 030, 472
425,682
38, 852
100.0
30.8
58.6
9.6
.8
.1
100.0
29.4
59.7
9.4
1.3
.1
100.0
35.5
58.9
4.6
.7
.3
100.0
34. 5
60.0
4.2
1.2
.2
18,529,748
22,978, 599
5, 268, 490
11, 195. 865
1, 885, 000
152, 743
27,650
6, 254, 818
14, 143, 668
2, 227, 860
324, 768
27, 485
100.0
28.4
60.4
10.2
.8
.1
100.0
27.2
61.6
9.7
1.4
.1
100.0
45.1
50.8
3.4
.6
.2
100.0
43.0
52.4
3.5
1.0
.2
7,211,108
9,176,488
2, 668, 443
3, 890, 870
595, 407
48, 166
8, 222
3, 204, 357
5, 057, 238
802,612
100, 914
11, 367
100.0
37.0
54.0
8.3
100.0
34.9
55.1
8.7
1.1
.1
100.0
25.6
67.6
6.0
.4
.3
100.0
21.5
70.8
6.6
.9
.2
5,913,985
835, 799
4,123, 503
919, 255
27, 656
7,772
6,065,142
770,131
4, 243, 337
992,900
51, 942
6, 832
100.0
14.1
69.7
15.5
100.0
12.7
70.0
16.4
.9
.1
100.0
32.6
60.4
5.9
.8
.3
100.0
32.2
59.8
6.3
3,423,130
4,099,552
100.0
24.1
59.6
14.8
_2
100.0
23.3
58.5
15.9
2.2
.1
100.0
41.7
52.5
4.4
.5
.9
100.0
43.9
50.5
4.4
.8
.4
100.0
19,0
69.8
10.0
.9
.3
100.0
23.9
63. 5
11.2
1.3
.1
43,881,021
14, 953,712
26, 327, 109
2,025,036
489, 478
85, 686
__________ ____
33,335,586
39,214,156
Single........ ...................... . 11, 782, 665
M a r r ie d ............................ 19, 698, 113
W idow ed......................... . 1, 549, 164
D i v o r c e d - - ......................
207, 663
U nknow n______________
97, 981
13, 364, 509
23, 603, 312
1, 745, 213
428, 073
73,049
26,083,047
32,210,106
Single__________ ________ 9, 927, 618
M arried________________ 14, 795,171
1, 111, 115
W idow ed................ ...........
175, 713
D ivorced______ - .............
U nknow n...... ................
73, 430
11, 858, 592
18, 642, 713
1, 282, 311
365, 243
61, 217
Native white, native par
entage. _ ----------------
19,092,107
23,369,400
Single_________ _______ 6, 776, 518
M arried..................._ - 11, 244, 289
W i d o w e d ......................
S74, 821
134, 789
D ivorced ..................
U nknow n. 61, 690
8, 054, 686
14, 013, 140
976, 085
279, 723
45, 826
Native white, foreign or
mixed parentage -----
6,990,940
8,840,646
3,151,
3, 550,
236,
40,
11,
100
882
294
924
740
3, 803, 906
4, 629, 573
306, 256
85, 520
15, 391
Foreign-born white -----------
7,252,539
7,004,050
Sinele...... ......... .................
M arried----------------- ------W idow ed
__________
D ivorced_______________
U nknow n_______ _______
1, 855, 047
4, 902, 942
438, 049
31, 950
24, 551
1, 505, 917
4, 960. 599
462, 872
62,830
11, 832
Negro________ _______ ______
3,393,211
3,941,462
1,104,877
2, 050, 407
200,734
26, 689
10, 504
1, 270, 950
2, 357, 821
247, 595
55, 713
9,383
________________
191,866
725,403
S in sle.-...............................
M a r r ie d ............................
W id ow ed _______________
D iv o r c e d .........- ..............
U n k n o w n . .....................
80, 023
100, 746
8, 410
932
1, 755
318, 253
365, 976
32,228
5, 692
3, 254
Single__________ ______
M arried---------------------W id ow ed ........._ ... .......
D iv o r c e d ...........
U nknow n........ ............
Single______ ____________
M a rried .............................
W idow ed............................
D ivorced..........................
U nknow n...........................
All other..
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Per cent
1920
86,920,683
Native white, total--------------
N um ber
Per cent
Single__________________ 12, 967, 565
M a rried ............................. 21, 849, 266
W id o w e d ..........................
1, 758, 308
D ivorced............................
235, 284
U nknow n...........................
110, 240
White______
Females 15 years and over
4.6
1. 1
.2
1.4
.2
825, 25S
953, 806
2 , 039,181
2, 398,144
507,961
43,871
6,829
652,663
88,868
6, 071
99,574
517,368
18,912
69, 514
10,002
868
278
123, 541
328, 369
58,172
6,656
630
1.3
1930
47
POPULATION-----D W ELLINGS AND FAM ILIES
No. 38.— URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION: M a r i t a l C o n d i t i o n o f P e r s o n s
15 Y e a r s o f A g e a n d O v e r , b y S e x , 1920, a n d b y S e x , R a c e , N a t i v i t y ,
a n d P a r e n t a g e , 1930, C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s
Per cent of total
Persons 15 years of age and over
Class
Total i
Single
W id
owed
Married
Sin
D i
vorced gle
M ar W id D i
ried owed vorced
1920
Urban population:
M ales____ __________ ______
Females . . ....................... - Rural population:
M ales..........................................
Females......................................
19, 695, 500 6,982, 294 11,605, 237 897, 500 142,778
19, 618, 764 5,698, 673 11,310,188 2, 395, 622 186,181
35.5
29.0
58.9
57.6
4.6
12.2
0.7
.6
17, 225,16315,985, 271 10, 244, 029 860,808 92,506
15, 558,751 3,918, 229 10, 008, 745 1, 522, 003 87,123
34.7
25.2
59.5
64.3
5.0
9.8
.5
.6
Males, total............... ....... .............
W h ite_____ _________________
N egro----------------------All other.....................................
Native white—
Native parentage_________
Foreign or mixed parentage.
Foreign-born w hite........ .........
25,201,037 8, 501,813 15,242, 015 1, 086, 858 316,383
23, 012, 886 7, 769,480 13, 957,981 955, 319 282, 736
1,842,029 576,114 1,112, 731 118,454 30,809
13,083 2,838
346,122 156,219
171,903
33.7
33.8
31.3
45.1
60.5
60.7
60.4
49.7
4.3
4.2
6.4
3.8
1.3
1.2
1.7
.8
429,680 172,211
195, 869 62, 597
329, 770 47,928
33.9
44.5
21.3,
60.5
51.1
71.6
1.5
1.0
.9
Females, total_________________
W h ite_______________________
N egro, -------------------------------All other------------------------------N ative white—
N ative parentage-------------Foreign or mixed parentage.
Foreign-born w hite_________
25,966, 592 7,228, 694 15,199, 397 3,076,806 426,658
23, 672, 905 6, 713, 677 13,891, 824 2, 668, 272 367,865
2,048,053 454,635! 1,158.802 376, 331 54,790
148, 771
32,203 4,003
245, 634
60, 382
27.8
28.4
22. 2
24.6
58.5
58.7
56.6
60.6
3.8
3.2
6.0
11.8
11.3
18.4
13.1
1.6
1.6
2.7
1.6
11, 888, 265 3,473,117 6,908, 864 1, 252, 402 237, 642
6, 824,165 2, 560, 477 3, 555, 597 613. 842 M , 950
4, 960,475 680, 0S3 3,427, 363 802, 028 45, 273
29.2
37.5
13.7
58.1
52.1
69.1
10.5
9.0
16.2
2.0
1.2
.9
18,679,984 6,451,899 11,084,494
16, 201, 270 5, 595, 029 9, 645, 331
2, 099, 433 694, 836 1, 245, 090
194, 073
379, 281 162, 034
938,180 173,095
789, 894 145, 337
129,141 24,904
19,145 2,854
34.5
34.5
33.1
42.7
59.3
59.5
59.3
51.2
5.0
4.9
6.2
5.0
.9
.9
1.2
.8
12, 046, 773 4, 211, 052 7,162,190
2, 667, 281 1.055, 752 1, 474, 728
1,487, 216 328, 225 1, 008, 413
1
546, 405 107, 512 35.0
110, 387 22, 9231 39.6
133,102 14, 902. 22.1
59.5
55.3
67.8
4.5
4.1
8.9
.9
.9
1.0
1930
U R B A N POPU LATIO N
11,322, 687 3,843,634 6, 850, 950
6,173, 365 2, 748,154 3,154, 845
5, 516, 834 1,177, 692 3,952,186
R U R A L POPU LATIO N
Males, total------------------- ---------W hite_______ _______________
Negro
---------All other _________
N ative white—
N ative parentage_________
Foreign or mixed parentage.
Foreign-born w hite_________
Females, total_________________
W h ite........ ...................... ...........
Negro ______________
, _
A ll other
_____ __________
N ative white—
N ative parentage
Foreign or mixed parent age.
Foreign-born w hite--------------
16,870, 55714,077,959 10,971,359 1, 657, 401 148,490'
14, 547. 324,3, 515, 629 9, 552, 419 1, 355,100 109, 759j
2, 051, 499j 499,171 1, 239, 342 276, 332 34,078
271, 734
63, 159
179, 598
25, 969 2,653
24.2
24.2
24.3
23.2
65.0
65.7
60.4
66.1
9.8
9.3
13.5
9.6
.9
.8
1.7
1.0
11,090, 334:2,781. 701 7, 234, 804
2,352.323 643, 880 1, 501, 641
1,104, 667
815,974
90, 048
25.1
27.4
8.2
65. 2
63.8
73.9
8.8
8.0
17.3
.8
.7
.6
975, 458 87,126
188, 770 15, 964
190, 872 6,669
1 Includes persons whose marital condition was not reported.
No. 39.— DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES, URBAN AND RURAL:
U n i t e d S t a t e s , 1920 a n d 1930
Total
C o n tin e n ta l
Urban
Rural
Tenure
Num ber of dwellings...... ................
1-family dwellings _________
2-family dwellings___________
3-or-more-family dwellings
1920
1930
20,697, 204
25,204,976
22,833,110
1,728,087
643,779
Num ber of families______________ 24,351,676
Families having homes;
O wned— N um ber------------------ 10,866,960
Per cent___________
44.6
Rented—N um ber------------------ 12,943,598
53.2
Per ce n t___________
541,118
Tenure unknown—N u m ber..
2.2
Per cent__
1920
1030
12, 158, 277
11,831, 249
297,517
29,511
1 29,904,663 12,803,047 17,372,524 11,548, 629
12, 532,139
14,002,074 4,707,715
46.8 1
36.8
15, 319, 817 7, 879,348
51.2
61.5
582, 772
215,984
1.9
1.7
7,432,554
42.8
9, 681,359
55.7
258,611
1.5
6,159,245
53.3
5, 064, 250
43.9
325,134
2.8
6, 569, 520
52.4
5, 638, 458
45.0
324,161
2.6
These quasi-family groups were in
Source of Tables 38 and 39: Bureau of the Census, Department of Com m erce,
7 2 S U i " — :»G------- 5
1930
9,484,550 13,046,699 11, 212, 654
11,001.861
1,430, 570
614,268
1 Private families only, excluding 75,178 institutions, hotels, etc.
cluded in the count as made for 1920.
1920
48
POPULATION---- FAMILIES
No. 40.— FAMILIES BY TENURE, AND AVERAGE POPULATION PER FAMILY
N o t e .— A fam ily is defined as a group of persons related either b y blood or b y marriage or adoption who
live together as one household usually sharing the same table. Single persons living alone are counted
as families, however, as are a few small groups of unrelated persons sharing the same living accom moda
tions as “ partners/’ In the 1920 count, inmates of an institution were treated as a single fam ily as were
also other quasi-family groups. Families not reporting tenure are included in the totals for all families.
Per cent; of total
All families
D ivision and
State
1920
Owner
families,
Tenant
families,
1930
1930
1930 1
Owners
Aver age po pulation ]per fanaily 2
Tenants
1930,
1930,
1920
incl.
inst.
priv.
only
51.2
4.34
4.10
4.01
52.6
4.34
4.11
4.00
37.6
44.5
39.9
55.8
58.3
54.9
4.13
4.09
4.11
4.40
4.41
4.43
4.02
3.89
4.02
4.15
4.15
4.12
3.93
3. 79
3.93
4.03
4. 05
4. 03
61.8
54.3
4.33
4.11
4.01
53.6
68.4
60.8
53.9
62.1
51.0
44.9
4. 25
4. 37
4. 54
3.98
4. 09
4. 30
3. 86
4. 02
4. 23
1930
1930
1920
1930
Continental U. S._. 24,351,678 29,904 ,663 14,002,074 15,319,817
44.6
46.8
53.2
N ew England........ 1,703, 812 1,981, 499
M a in e ............ .
186, 106
197, 826
New Hampshire 108, 334
119, 337
V erm on t_______
85, 804
89, 188
M assachusetts.. 874, 798 1, 021, 160
R hode Island—
137, 160
165, 343
Connecticut___
311, 610
388, 645
M iddle A tlantic... 5,085, 080 6,374, 380
Mew Y ork _____ 2, 441, 125 3,153, 124
New Jersey____
721, 841
985, 636
P en nsylvania... 1,922. 114 2, 235, 620
E. North Central.. 5,143, 913 6,362, 823
O hio.................... I, 414, 068 1, 697, 918
In d ia n a .. ___
737, 707
843, 066
Illinois................ 1, 534, 077 1,929, 396
M ichigan______
862, 745 1, 180, 554
W isconsin..........
595, 316
711, 889
W. North Central. 2,957, 849 3,317, 881
M innesota_____
526, 026
606, 496
Io w a ___________
586, 070
635, 704
M is s o u r i........... 829, 043
939, 476
N orth D ak ota.134, 881
145, 005
South D a k o ta ..
142, 793
161, 013
Nebraska---------- 303, 43o
342, 999
Kansas............
435, 600
487, 188
South Atlantic
2,991, 628 3, 511, 860
Delaware______
52, 070
.59, 092
M aryland_____
324, 742
385, 179
D ist. of C ol____
96, 194
125, 554
Virginia..............
483, 363
529, 089
W est V irgin ia ..
310, 098
373, 941
North Carolina- 513, 377
644, 033
South Carolina. 349, 126
365, 680
G eorgia..............
628. 525
652, 793
Florida........ .......
234, 133
376, 499
E.South Central... 1,977, 381 2, 273, 359
K en tu ck y--------- 546, 306
609, 405
Tennessee_____
519, 108
600, 625
A laba m a .. ___
508, 769
591. 625
M ississippi____
403, 198
471, 704
W. South CentraL. 2,242, 810 2, 868, 262
Arkansas______
390, 960
438, 639
Louisiana. ___
389, 913
485, 363
444, 524
O klahom a..........
564, 164
Texas..... ......... . 1, 017, 413 1,380, 096
Mountain................ 803, 853
914, 408
139, 912
M ontana........ .
136, 210
I d a h o . ...............
100, 500
108, 044
W yom in g______
48, 476
56, 887
Colorado. _____ 230, 843
267, 324
N ew M exico___
83, 706
98, 546
A rizona________
80, 208
105, 992
U ta h ...................
98, 346
115, 936
21, 862
N evada. --------25, 469
915, 441 1,042, 521
39.2
48.2
69.3
119, 898
64, 823
52, 813
439, 238
67, 467
171, 202
74, 358
53, 078
35, 563
569, 645
96, 432
213, 445
58.5
48.7
56.4
34.4
30.6
37.0
60.6
54.3
59.2
43.0
40.8
44.1
39.7
49.1
41.6
64.5
57.7
61.3
2,823, 965 3,463, 389
36.7
44.3
1,155, 036 1,957, 733
502, 497
470, 509
1,198, 420 1,003, 159
30.3
37.7
44.4
36.6
47.7
3,395, 203 2, 868, 065
51.4
53.4
46.8
45.1
4.17
912, 295
763, 650
474, 196
353, 807
882, 999 1,017, 115
476, 682
685, 516
440, 197
256, 811
3. 97
53.7
56.2
45.8
58.1
61.8
3. 88
50.9
53.6
42.9
57.9
62.5
47.7
44.2
55.2
40.5
35.7
45.0
42.0
52.7
40.4
36.1
4. 07
3. 97
4. 23
4. 25
4. 42
3.91
3. 84
3.94
4.09
4. 12
3.83
3.77
3.84
4. 01
4.04
1,782, 814 1,480, 748
55.0
53.1
243, 696
282, 607
461, 203
57, 399
72, 902
152, 835
210, 106
42.5
44.6
4. 24
3.92
57.7
53.6
48.9
56.1
51.2
52.9
54.8
4. 00
59.4
56.7
48.4
62.9
59.3
55.7
55.4
40.2
44.5
49.1
39.6
45.3
44.6
43.1
4. 54
4. 10
4. 11
4. 80
4. 46
4. 27
4.06
4.21
3. 88
3. 85
4. 68
4. 29
4.01
3. 85
4.11
3. 82
3. 76
4. 62
4. 24
3. 94
3. 78
1,466, 339 1, 969, 291
40.8
41.8
27, 804
169, 359
75, 254
247, 497
198, 736
349, 555
248, 335
440, 011
212, 740
43.8
49.0
29.6
50.1
45.6
45.9
31.0
29.9
40.6
51.1
54.1
37.6
51.4
45.1
43.5
30.4
29.8
40.9
38.4
40.9
49.3
33.4
37.2
41.4
42.0
58.3
54.3
49.3
68.3
47.9
51.8
50.9
65.2
67.0
55.0
349, 908
340, 778
459, 810
81, 352
82, 482
181, 369
267, 115
30, 187
208, 563
47, 220
272, 208
168, 543
279, 946
111, 257
194, 459
153, 956
924, 989 1,298, 272
50.1
4.68
4.49
4.41
47.1
44.0
59.9
46.8
53.1
54.3
67.9
67.4
56.5
4. 28
4.46
4. 55
4. 78
4. 72
4.98
4.82
4.61
4.14
4.02
4.23
3. 86
4. 57
4. 62
4.91
4. 75
4. 45
3. 89
3. 87
4.11
3. 70
4. 48
4. 55
4. 85
4. 70
4. 38
3.81
41.6
40.7
55.7
57.1
4. 50
4.34
4.29
290, 379
314, 841
381, 466
311, 586
50.5
46.6
33.9
33.0
50.3
45.0
33.5
31.8
47.3
51.0
62.8
64.0
47.6
52.4
64.5
66.1
4. 42
4. 50
4. 62
4.44
4. 28
4. 35
4.47
4. 25
4. 23
4.29
4. 42
4. 22
1,117, 450 1,658, 994
168, 767
251, 897
40.7
39.0
55.9
57.8
4. 57
4.24
4. 18
43.8
32.4
43.6
41.5
38.5
34.1
39.9
40.4
53.3
63.8
52.1
55.4
57.4
63.3
56.8
56.5
4. 48
4.61
4.56
4.58
4.22
4. 32
4. 24
4.21
4.19
4.26
4.17
4.15
53.6
51.4
43.5
45.4
4.15
57.5
41.2
59.0
45.5
52.4
55. 1
46.5
49.2
55.2
43.2
60.0
45.4
38.1
37.8
45.9
47.4
39.3
55.1
39.2
50.0
43.8
41.6
49.8
47.9
41.0
53.2
38.5
51.0
3.92
4. 30
4. 01
4.07
4. 30
4.17
4. 57
3.54
4.03
3. 92
4.10
3. 95
3. 86
4.28
4.09
4.37
3.54
8.92
58.5
58.9
46.7
48.9
50.8
48.8
3.85
3. 54
3.38
53.6
53.6
42.5
57.8
57.9
45.1
44.3
44.2
54.8
39.5
40.1
52.7
3.96
3. 86
3.81
3.67
3.56
3. 51
3.50
3. 43
3. 34
306, 284
270, 260
198, 472
149, 973
165, 731
225, 266
557, 686
307, 273
320, 655
779, 269
470, 380
416, 328
59, 636
44, 996
28, 322
127, 979
40, 428
56, 380
44, 610
12, 977
71, 419
59, 584
26, 425
131, 571
54, 439
45, 808
69, 583
11, 551
Pacific___________ 1,445, 350 2,300, 191 1,125, 493 1,123, 209
W ashington___
342, 228
245, 138
167, 609
423, 833
Oregon_________ 202, 890
154, 283
106, 712
266, 328
California. ___
900, 232 1, 610, 030
726, 072
848, 888
49.6
50.6
3.79
4.01
3. 79
3. 74
4. 22
3.96
4. 29
3. 32
1 Private families only, excluding 75,178 institutions, hotels, etc. These quasi-family groups were in
cluded in the count as made for 1920.
* The first of the two averages shown for 1930 is obtained b y dividing the total population b y the combined
number of private families and quasi-family groups (institutions, hotels, etc.)- This figure is strictly
comparable with the 1920 average. T h e second average presented for 1930 is obtained by dividing the
total population living in private families b y the number of private families.
Source; Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
POPULATION-----D W ELLIN G S AND
49
FAM ILIES
No. 41 .— FAMILIES, BY COLOR AND NATIVITY OF HEAD, AND DWELLINGS
BY CLASS, 1930
Families i
D ivision and State
All
classes
N ative
white
Foreignborn
white
Dwellings
Negro
Total
Quasi3-or- family
groups
1-family 2-family morefam ily
C o n tin e n ta l
U. S.............. 29,904, 663 20, 968, 803 5,736,491 2,803,756 25,204,976 22, 833,110 1,728,087 643,779 75,178
1,981,499 1,203,304
New England . . .
197,826
158,687
M a i n e __________
119,337
85, 503
N ew Ham pshire..
89,188
72, 922
V erm ont_________
579, 751
Massachusetts___ 1,021,160
165,343
89, 926
Rhode Island____
388,645
Connecticut_____
216,515
753,231
38,633
33,672
16,117
427,385
72,711
164, 713
22,864 1,453,222 1,124,366
259
172, 988
155,406
117
101, 712
89,813
135
79,455
72,356
12,637
703, 222
511,051
2,542
115, 293
81,152
7,174
280,552
214,588
M iddle Atlantic____
N ew Y ork _______
N ew Jersey______
Pennsylvania____
9, 374, 380 3, 921, 222 2, 200, 620
3,153,124 1, 753, 641 1,297, 716
985,636
576,991 358,984
2,235, 620 1, 590,590 543, 920
243,371 4, 465,195 3, 732, 533
95,621 1, 735,056 1,299,216
48, 636
580,836
721,143
99,114 2,008,996 1,852,481
500, 565 232, 097 14,544
275,924 159,916 8,988
99,590 40,717 1,991
125,051 31,464 3, 565
East North Central—
O hio. __________
Indiana. _______
Illinois___________
M ichigan________
W isconsin . _ _ _
6,362, 823 4, 733,353 1,390,490
1, 697,918 1, 339,077 281,756
843,066
752,373
60,205
1,929,396 1,313, 653 530, 272
800,076 339,738
1,180, 554
711,889
528,174 178,519
222,240
75, 709
28, 771
78,737
36,500
2,523
424,556
107,024
24,877
163,079
74,544
55,032
5,312,851 4, 731, 798
1,474,893 1, 335,303
789,785
757,409
1,405,127 1,153,819
1,018,845
925, 348
624, 201
559, 919
224,255 104, 601
13,929 3,653
8, 907 2, 992
5, 778 1,321
126,274 65,897
23,065 11,076
46,302 19,662
5,928
551
322
244
3,384
469
958
156,497 13, 658
32,566 2,923
7,499 1,385
88,229 5,054
18, 953 2, 588
9,250 1,708
West North Central.. 3,317, 881 2,697,414
606,496
417,174
M innesota_______
635, 704
547,258
Iow a . __________
939,476
809,330
Missouri . . . .
145,005
91,405
N orth D akota___
161, 013
123,228
South D akota___
342,999
279, 529
Nebraska________
487,188
K ansas__________
429,490
515,044
183,895
82,870
69, 749
51,805
33,033
57,817
35,875
87, 853 3,037,237 2, 860,810
2,592
503,600
542,051
4, 571
583,180
604,001
59,016
809,425
727,440
120
137, 703
133,030
166
154,334
149,928
3,700
316,419
325, 979
17,688
463, 744
447,213
139, 849 36, 578
31,007 7,444
16,622 4,199
64,372 17,613
3, 712
961
3, 584
822
7,292 2,268
13,260 3,271
7.731
1,853
1,188
2,336
384
319
777
874
South Atlantic.
- 3,511,860 2,401,398
59,092
44,331
Delaware.
385,179
282,287
M arylan d_______
125, 554
83, 700
Dist. of Colum bia.
529,089
377,676
Virginia_________
373, 941
325, 305
WTest Virginia-----N orth C arolina...
644,033
457,087
365,680
194, 768
South C arolina.. .
652, 793
396, 793
Georgia
376,499
F lorida___ _______
239,451
131,160
7,056
41,442
11,586
10,373
22, 258
3,762
2,362
5,927
26,394
974, 592 3, 243, 552 3,064,048
52, 234
7,682
54,940
61,160
346,117
318, 246
74,649
29,995
84.903
140,726
492', 575
466,083
336,834
26, 274
352, 749
180,128
614, 292
589, 545
168, 324
345,265
329,370
249, 942
602,468
564,540
332, 547
110,361
350, 243
148, 808 30, 696
2,016
690
22,890 4,981
6,805 3,449
22,550 3, 942
13,301 2, 614
21,844 2,903
13,334 2,561
32,411 5, 517
13,657 4,039
7, 621
201
903
465
984
723
1, 213
589
1,218
1,320
East South Central— 2,273,359 1, 591,095
K e n t u c k y .. .____
609,405
538,218
474,078
600,625
Tennessee............
591,625
361, 656
Alabama ______
471, 704
M ississippi. . .
217,143
27,341
10,470
6,066
7,326
3,479
653,847 2,127, 537 2,013, 878
60,672
566,329
533,615
528,242
120,402
558,153
222,533
554,565
523,935
250, 240
448,490
428,086
97,793 15, 866
27,286 5,428
24,815 5,096
27, 270 3,360
18, 422 1,982
3, 427
966
965
844
652
West South Central.. 2, 868,262 2,066, 970
438,639
Arkansas________
310, 328
485,363
Louisiana________
276, 508
564,164
492, 672
Oklahoma...........
Texas____________ 1,380,096
987, 462
81, 776
5,074
16,548
13,376
46, 778
564,918 2, 686, 296 2, 554, 712
123,009
403, 295
419, 381
438,565
190,876
458,380
40,238
526,659
501,347
210,795 1,281,876 1, .-,505
107,385 24,199
14,065 2,021
16,334 3,481
19, 990 5,322
56, 996 13,375
6,072
645
1,051
1,183
3,193
Mountain_________
M ontana________
Idaho
_________
W yom in g________
Colorado _
N ew M exico_____
Arizona ________
U tah____________
N evada -------------
914,408
136,210
108,044
56,887
267,324
98, 546
105, 992
115, 936
25,469
694,118
97,796
91,910
45,001
210,335
75,405
63,629
92,285
17, 757
136, 437
34,135
14, 381
9,221
41, 476
3,707
7,001
21,143
5,373
Pacific_______ ____ 2,300,191 1, 659,929
W ashington_____
423,833
309,320
Oregon__________
266,328
216,260
California________ 1,610,030 1,134,349
500,392
105,869
46,669
347,854
8,743
458
229
418
3,538
799
2,776
331
194
846,808
126,854
102,992
53, 569
242,548
92,530
98,633
105, 788
23,894
25,328 2,032,278 1,941,320
2,059
382,539
368, 917
674
246,558
239,069
22,595 1,403,181 1,333,334
i Private families only, excluding 75,178 institutions, hotels, etc.
races” not shown.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
809, 645
122,144
99,803
51, 509
230,607
87, 921
93,854
100,743
23,064
27,600
3,357
2,510
1,605
8,304
3,824
3,644
3,787
569
9, 563
1,353
679
455
3,637
785
1,135
1,258
261
4,148
809
472
285
1,099
279
628
316
260
57,276 33,682 12, 049
8,843 4,779 2,212
4,941 2,548 1,356
43,492 26,355 S,481
Totals for all classes include “ Other
50
POPULATION---- FAM ILIES
No. 4 2 .— FAMILIES:
o f A ge, and by
N u m b e r o f C h i l d r e n U n d e r 10 Y e a r s
G a in fu l W o r k e r s , f o r t h e U n it e d S t a t e s ,
B y S iz e ,
N um ber o f
b y
1930
N um ber
Item
A ll classes
N a
tive
w hite
Foreignborn
white
Per cent
Negro
N a
Other
All
tive
races classes white
All families.......... 29,904,663 20,968,803 5,736,491 2,803,756 395,613
Families comprising—
1 person________ _ 2, 357,463 1,537,193 436,214 338,114 45,942
2 p ers on s ............. . _ 6,982, 835 5,056,897 1,126, 051 739,812 60, 075
3 p ersons...............
6, 226, 519 4, 606, 372 1,061,617 500,990 57,540
4 persons............
5, 234, 696 3, 787, 696 1, 030,380 361,880 54,740
5 persons........... ......... 3, 574, 362 2, 479,570 780, 249 265,136 49,407
6 p erson s____
2, 273, 300 1, 514, 586 523,838 193, 720 41,156
7 persons------------------ 1,393, 356
892,313 328, 553 141,149 31,341
8 persons________
_
842, 669
518,376 202,093
99, 800 22,400
9 persons____ _______
493,174
291,999 118,872
67, 607 14,696
10 persons.................
272,068
153,564
43,573 8,733
66,198
11 persons_____ _____
138, 816
74,163
25,411 4,675
34, 567
12 or more persons*._
115, 405
56, 074
26,564 4,908
27,859
Families having—
N o children under 10 17, 5§7, 354 12, 216, 802 3,544, 030 1, 655, 217 171,305
1 child under 10_____ 5, 745,158 4,164, 09l!l, 045, 547 467, 575 67,945
2 children under 10._ 3, 525, 307 2, 542, 041 636, 073 288,572 58,621
3 children under 10-. 1,787, 690 1, 243, 766 305, 503 190,380 48,041
4 children under 10..
851,974
560,506 138. 653 121,107 31,708
5 children under 10,.
311,074
188,425
50,993
58,180 13,476
96,106
6 or m ore____ ______
63,172
15,692
22,725 4,517
Families having—
N o gainful workers— 1,803, 871 1, 327, 676 371,311
86,227 18,657
1 gamful worker ___ 18,568, 705 13, 659, 468 3,116, 525 1, 532,551 260,161
2 gainful workers___ 6, 321,816 4, 201, 458 1, 288, 825 758,898| 72,635
3 gainful workers___ 2,140,386 1, 263, 185j 599,778 250,634! 26,789
4 or m ore...................
1,069,885
517,016j 300,052 175, 446j 17,371
100.0
100.0
7.9
23.4
20.8
17.5
12.0
7.6
4.7
2.8
1.6
.9
.5
.4
7.3
24.1
22.0
18.1
11.8
7.2
4.3
2.5
1.4
.7
.4
.3
58.8
19.2
11.8
6.0
2.8
1.0
.3
6.0
62.1
21.1
7.2
3.6
For
eign
Other
born Negro races
white
100.0 100.0 100.0
11.6
15.2
14.5
13.8
12.5
10.4
7.9
5.7
3.7
2.2
i .2
1.2
58.3
19.9
12.1
5.9
2.7
.9
.3
12.1
26.4
17.9
12.9
9,5
6.9
5. 0
3.6
2.4
1.6 ,
- 9;
-9:!
[
61.8 59.0
18.2 16.7
11.1 1 10.3
5.3
6.8
2.4
4.3
.9
2.1
.3
.8
6.3
65.1
20.0
6.0
2.5
6.5
3.1
54.3 54.7
22.5 27.1
10.5
8.9
6.3 i 6 3
4.7
65.8
18.4
6.8
4.4
No. 4 3 .— NONFARM HOMES:
7.6
19.6
IS. 5
18.0
13.6
9.1
5.7
3.5 !
2.1 1
1.2 |
.6 !
.5
B y V a lu e o r
M o n th ly R e n ta l,
a n d N a t iv it y o f H e a d o f F a m ily , f o r t h e U n it e d S t a t e s ,
All classes
N ative
white
Foreignborn
white
Negro
N a
Other
A ll
tive
races classes white
For
Other
eignborn Negro races
white
480,324 76,071
188, 795 41,131
66, 516 8,955
42,337 5,609
59, 404 6,840
59,377 5, 920
31, 839 2,681
10,108
716
6, 676
593
1,897
223
1, 289
296
12,086 3,107
100.0
7.6
5.4
5.1
11.1
22.3
21.9
9.4
8.6
3.2
3.4
2.0
100.0
6.6
5.5
5.3
11.5
22.7
21.8
9.3
8.4
3.2
3.6
2.0
100.0 100.0 100.0
3.1 39.3 54.1
3.3 13.8 11.8
3.6
8. 8| 7.4
9.7 12.4|i 9.0
23.5 12. 4! 7.8
6.6
25.5
3.5
11.4
2.1
.9
1.4
10.9
.8
.4
4.0
.3
.4
3.3
.3
2.5
11
1.7
12,351, 549 8,282,135 2, 583,875 1,290,697 194,842
1, 563, 952 899, 403 108,873 479,539 76,137
1,330, 927 869,816 183, 911 241,898 35,302
1, 302, 387 886,754 259,942 133,854 21,837
2,545,208 1,739,044 591,796 188,079 26,289
3,191,435 2,219,130 806,670 149,096 16,539
1, 503, 401 1, 024, 828 423, 704
49,353 5,516
343,071 242, 247
8,838 1,441
90,545
163, 292 117,425
1,949
43,008
910
46, 297
33, 078
11,908
452
259
35,084! 10,287
232
45,750
147
315, 829 214,726
53, 231
37,492 10,380
100.0
12.7
10.8
10. 5
20.6
25.8
12.2
2.8
1.3
.4
.4
2.6
100.0
10.9
10.5
10.7
21.0
26.8
12.4
2.9
1.4
.4
.4
2.6
100.0 100.0 100.0
4.2 37.2 39.1
7.1 18.7 18.1
10.1 10.4 11.2
22.9 14.6 13.5
31.2 11.6
8.5
16.4
3.8
2.8
3.5
.7
.7
.2
.5
1.7
.5
.1
<*)
.4
.1
0)
2.1
2.9
5.3
O wned nonfarm homes. 10, 503,386 7, 382, 357 2, 564, 634
794, 724 484,442
Value under $1,000.
80, 356
570,047 409, 054
$1,000 to $1,499........
85, 522
531, 277 391, 222
$1,500 to $1,999____
92,109
$2,000 to $2,999........ 1,167, 325 852,003 249, 018
$3,000 to $4,999........ 2, 343, 769 1, 675,141 603, 331
$5,000 to $7,499____ 2, 297,029 1,608, 879 653,630
$7,500 to $9,999____
989, 468 687,099 291, 545
$10,000 to $14,999...
906, 557 620, 066 279,222
$15,000 to $19,999...
339,535 235, 363 102, 052
354, 337 267, 927
$20,000 and over___
84,825
209, 318 151,101
43, 024
N ot reported______
Rented nonfarm h o m e s .
Rental under $KL_.
$10 to $14__________
$15 to $1?................. .
$20 to $29............... .
$30 to $49................. .
$50 to $74............... .
$75 to $99__________
$100 to $149........... .
$150 to $199________
$200 and over...........
N ot reported...........
C o lo r
1930
Per cent
N um ber
Value or m onthly rental
by
43. 3
17. £
14.8
12. 1
8.0
3.4
1.1
M edian value of ow ned nonfarm homes
T otal..............................
U rban....................
Rural-nonfarm___
$4,778
5,743
2,661
$4, 766
5, 849
2, 772
$5, 576!
6, 076j
3,168
M edian rental of rented nonfarm
homes
$1,341
$27.15 $27.92 $33.00 $13. 04 $12. 28
(*)
1,945 $1,291 32.06 34.11 35.13 16.48 15.15
(3)
12.01 13.14 14.37
(2)
00
<3)
i Less th a n ODe-tenth of 1 per cent.
s Less th a n $1,000.
Source o f Tables 42 and 43: Bureau of the Census Department of Commerce.
3 Less than $10.
51
POPULATION-----FAM ILIES
No. 4 4 — OWNED NONFARM HOMES CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO VALUE, BY
STATES, 1930
N ote.—Totals include homes with value unknown
N um ber of homes w ith value—
All
Division and state
owned
nonfarm
homes
$1,500
Under $1,000
to
to
$1,000
$1,499 $1,999
$2,000
to
$2,999
$3,000
to
$4,999
$5,000
to
$7,499
$7,500 $10,000
and
to
over
$9,999
M e
dian
value
United States------ 10, 503,386 794,724 570,047 531,277 1,167, 325 2,343,769 2,297,029 989,468 1,600,429 $4,778
802, 593 21,612 25,422 26,304
70, 795
179,693
212,943 97,294
84, 963 10,022
50, 947 4,001
31,704 1,995
415, 619 3,832
SOS
64,480
154,880 1, 254
6,757
4,103
2,092
9,550
1,410
2, 392
13, 453
8,905
4, 820
30,893
4, 629
8,095
20,132
14, 717
8, 715
92,975
14,944
28, 210
14,102 3, 828
8, 860 2, 323
6, 552 2, 019
120, 672 57, 286
20, 216' 8, 637
42, 541 23,201
M iddle Atlantic........ . 2,522,747 53,674 64,369 67, 565
188,024
490,139
641,016 337,442
54,581
22, 523
110, 920
147, 484
71,045
271, 610
243,443 161,965
113,442 70,042
284,131 105, 435
336, 259 7, 492
147,013 7, 426
154, 338 5,206
399, 065 5,036
Hew England.......... . .
Maine _ _ .
New H am pshire. Verm ont_________
Massachusetts-----Rhode Island_____
Connecticut..........-
8,779
4,000
% 170
7,344
1,139
1,990
New Y o r k ________ 1,017,475 15, 349 19, 392 19, 534
448, 623 4,101 6,020 6, 635
N ew Jersey______
1, 056, 649 34, 224 38,957 41, 396
Pennsylvania
290,854
614, 716
640,459 295, 894
32, 543
26, 662
32, 568
27,640
14,017
75, 584
51, 527
69, 369
58, 848
35, 526
182, 365
90,135
141, 756
119, 761
80, 699
198, 053
66,834
170,542
126,845
78,185
94,780 87,760 86,660
East North Central... 2, 700,273 143,115 135,408 133,430
O hio_____________
Indiana...... .........
Illinois___________
M ich ig a n .. . . .
W isc o n s in _______
748,412
347, 704
765, 546
542,154
296, 457
West North Central..
1 , 132,096
227, 336
233, 509
300, 093
35, 880
39,997
117,657
177, 624
M innesota_______
Iow a_____________
Missouri
N orthD akota
South Dakota
N ebraska___ _____
K ansas... ____ _
South Atlantic______
Delaware _
M aryland________
Dist. of Colum bia.
Virginia_______ . .
W est Virginia____
North Carolina___
South Carolina___
Georgia
. _
Florida________ __
East South C en tral...
K entucky________
Tennessee________
Alabam a_________
Mississippi .
31, 601
33,860
37,033
29, 49S
11,123
30, 536
28, 466
36, 146
27,857
12, 403
104, 039
22, 850
163, 739
79, 990
28, 467
5, 201
3,664
5, 867
5, 067
4, 781
73,702 3,704
15, 261 4, 297
804,931
220, 554 61,946
68, 402
67, 430
68, 660
8, 391
10, 768
36,105
45,175
58, 317 14,063
47,137 11,428
57,328 22,992
5,172 1,126
6, 575 1, 544
23,133 5,534
22,892 5, 259
926, 400 130,127 74,167 58,647
116,400
191.160
156,087 63,328
1,149 1,224
6, 788 7, 521
211
249
13,924 10,071
8,988 7, 668
14,794 12,030
4, 946 3, 492
11,138 8, 127
12, 229 8, 265
2, 779
21, 051
850
19, 222
15, 292
19, 735
6, 520
14,880
16,071
5, 822
54, 793
3,435
28, 767
23, 368
24, 314
9, 471
20, 915
20, 275
6, 245 2,411
42,204 12, 055
9,698 12, 287
22, 989 9, 906
17, 775 5,915
16, 722 6,288
7,804 2, 761
16, 215 6, 247
16, 435 5,458
2, 785
19,149
19,400
16, 425
10, 490
13, 680
5, 275
10, 63J
14,133
463,271 89, 775 46, 557 36,186
61,887
90, 559
18, 864
19,695
15, 136
8,192
31,356
28, 377
19, 817
11,009
66, 474 23,436
25, 877 9, 294
19,146 7, 333
14, 323 4, 694
7,128 2,115
34, 596 2, 844
27, 568 13,582 10, 456
23,502 14,119 11,907
20,057 11, 732 8, 839
18,648 7,124 4, 984
7JC, 962 152, 932 66,222 53,231
81, 653 20, 600 10, 079 7, 43S
92,187 28, 773
7 ,834 2, 253
50,376 2, 753
24, 063
176, 702
47, 190
149, 230
103, 802
135,375
55, 707
114, 808
119, 523
154,085
138, 660
105, 494
65, 032
1,180
9, 290
78
23, 583
11,108
23,7S7
14, 134
23,756
23, 211
152,049
12, 103
12,669
21,186
54, 792
14,617
19,336
30,841
87, 255
Mountain_____ ______
306,747 64,007 28,627 24, 278
W ashington............
Oregon___________
California________
637,610 6,467
31,827
38,906
39,112
6,382
7,477
20,548
33,128
100, 750
Pacific.............................
3, 233
3, 533
4,031
6, 249
6,153
7,013
177,380
11,193
18, 059
22, 683
4,035
3, 573
8,426
19,791
111,071 27,970 9, 826 7, 281
149,483 35, 880 14, 770 11,350
374, 755 68, 482 31, 547 27, 162
M ontana_________
Idah o____________
W y om in g ________
Colorado
____ New M exico_____
Arizona__________
U tah................ .......
N evada................. .
5, 632
2,956
2,778
87,185
12, 420
44, 722
13,171
18, 750
20, 328
3,675
3, 563
9,191
17,982
11, 164
16,332
28, 779
4, 719
3,797
6,410
23, 579
Arkansas_________
Louisiana------------Oklahoma_______
Texas____________
West South Central...
82, 427
19, 630
100, 887
63, 528
29, 422
155,693 5,834
10, 385
34, 014
1,087
1,461
5,690
5, 804
3, 657
4, 050
2, 762
3,180
3,717
2, 76S
111, 968 3,749
12, 355
10, 565
8,151
3, 525
4, 878
4, 525
9, 246
3,392
3,620
2, 763
% 710
2, 869
2, 892
3, 268
2, 903
2,710
2, 074
15,069 5,895
17,435 5,246
51, 849 15,379
3, 490
10,617
8, 973
27,296
2,090
2, 730
2, 512
2, 996
13,467 2,694
46, 859
69, 899
41, 384 10,343
3,893
3,146
1,083
7,443
1,559
2, 295
4,389
470
6, 579
5,964
2,321
15, 263
2, 724
3,844
9,100
1,064
8,041
7,593
3,740
24, 275
3, 750
6,249
14, 712
4,416
3,176
2, 505
15, 746
2, 370
4,179
7,695
932,297 44,702 41, 515 44,976
114,376
250,623
225,925 71,012
123, 932 4,699
188, 333 15, 557 14, 434 16,244
111,762 9,185 8,217 8, 442
632, 202 19,960 18, 864 20, 290
37, 025
19,160
58,191
56,312
35,017
159,294
29, 445 6,133
19, 779 4,415
176, 701 60, 464
9,137 3,316
5, 907 3, 574
108,888 5, 491
39, 378 8,177
32,095 5,900
15, 269 2, 370
96, 552 13, 936
30,716 15,690
33, 017 9, 361
50,730 5, 932
8,990 2,641
4, 705
3,922
1,400
8,099
2,312
2, 795
4, 678
716
i Less than $1,000.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce*
1,539
1,297
1,136
622
666
4, 382
562
1,157
1,444
374
1,386
773
773
5,416
916
1,814
1,684
705
2, 364
2, 433
3.136
3,209
0)
2, 3C3
3,098
2,541
52
POPULATION— FAMILIES
No. 4 5 — RENTED NONFARM HOMES CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO MONTHLY
RENTAL, BY STATES, 1930
N ote.—Totals include homes w ith m onthly rental unknown
N um ber of homes w ith m onthly rental—
D ivision and
State
All rented
non farm
homes
Under
$10
$10 to
$14
$15 to
$19
$20 to
$29
$30 to
$49
$50 to
$74
$75 to
$99
$100
and
over
M edian
rent
al
United States___ 12,351,549 1, 563,952 1, 330, 927 1, 302, 387 2, 545,208 3,191,435 1, 503, 401 343, 071 255,339 $27. 15
N ew England___ 1,025,519
M aine________
70, 427
N . Ham pshire.
51,400
V erm ont_____
31, 573
Massachusetts
565,870
K hode Island.
95, 644
Connecticut—
210,605
46,608
10,053
5,945
4, 889
13,803
4,390
7,528
102, 656
12,870
10, 445
6, 542
45,209
11,465
16,125
139,308
13,093
11,194
6,037
65, 684
16, 605
26,695
299,291
18,943
14,095
8, 394
160,224
33,588
64,047
M id. Atlantic___ 3, 382, 819
N ew Y o r k ____ 1,923, 410
N ew Jersey__
495,802
Pennsylvania.
963, 607
128,125
30, 346
7, 582
90,197
194, 826
70,886
19, 523
104,417
274, 996
121,993
35,407
117, 596
677, 338 1,103,907
331,529 636,369
110, 629 187, 412
235,180 280,126
634,017
455,802
93, 740
84,475
150,537 141,641
109, 746 112,880
19, 485 12,825
21,306 15,936
E.N.Central....... .. 2, 542, 573
O h i o . . . ............
690,692
I n d ia n a ........ .
286,426
Illinois . ___
906, 619
M ichigan_____
440, 777
W isconsin........
218,059
157,675
41,406
33,858
44,905
23, 545
13,961
219, 987
64,998
44,814
64, 312
25, 043
20, 820
257, 832
79, 796
44,620
77,373
29,887
26,156
520, 036
170, 342
69,071
149, 311
79,151
52,161
729,137
227,370
65,116
220,918
149,617
66,116
443, 743
75,180
18, 946
221,945
100,701
26,971
109, 467 57, 296 32. 53
14,546 7,998 29. 08
2, 846 1,451 22. 47
69,898 37,131 39. 69
17,170 8, 297 37.90
5,007 2,419 28. 79
W.N. Central____
M innesota___
Iow a_________
M issouri_____
N. D akota-----S. D akota____
N ebraska.........
Kansas_______
1,003,989
182,857
172,445
357,810
29,680
35, 746
88,985
136,466
109,162
11,855
16,669
44,665
3,061
3,560
8,048
21,304
150, 613
20, 327
29,011
48,532
5, 037
6, 475
14,601
26,630
150,178
26,451
29, 701
45,842
4, 641
6, 594
14,782
22,167
229, 513
45, 275
44,415
71,973
6,113
8,376
21,086
32, 275
239, 353
53,113
38, 521
90,140
6,342
7,339
20, 264
23, 634
75,9S7 14, 356
18,118 2,600
8, 649 1,128
34,334 8,814
2, 555
203
1,841
135
5, 693
892
4,767
584
S. Atlantic............ 1, 377,451
Delaware __
23,497
M aryland____
151,923
Dist. of C ol___
75,223
Virginia______
185,338
W . V irg in ia ...
176, 748
N . C a rolin a ...
202,022
S. Carolina___
132, 013
Georgia_______
242,642
F lorida.............
188, 045
479,491
2,966
19,398
482
56,352
67, 793
82,081
81,796
110,845
57,778
225, 425 140,525
2,742
2,587
17,183
17,801
4,018
2,201
23,844
35,413
30,157
19,117
41,928 , 20,826
8,791
17, 518
42,465
22,868
35,973
20,518
208, 731
5,691
39,044
9,979
29,511
28,166
25,387
10,886
25,803
34,264
181, 462
6,294
38,042
27,062
22,819
19,897
17,233
7,521
20,287
22,307
71,455 16, 444 11,424 14.17
2,013
398
248 25.58
9, 581 2, 839 2, 656 24. 84
19,433 5,101 3, 735 44. 28
9, 646 1,837
917 14.77
6,543 1,112
553 13.13
6,692 1,299
574 11.90
1,937
356
190 0)
8,303 2,002
962 10.70
7,307 1,500 1, 589 14.56
E,S. Central_____
K en tu cky........
Tennessee____
A labam a_____
M ississippi___
693,279
196,527
194,015
205, 076
97,661
275,678
62,759
64,417
100, 576
47,926
134, 537
36,933
40,588
38,917
18,099
73, 443
23,506
24,372
17,780
7,785
90,025
32,409
27,675
19,993
9,948
65,742
23,816
19,744
14,374
7,808
23,239
7,537
8, 635
5,125
1,942
5,034
1,723
1,949
960
402
2,563 12.21
1,056 14. 35
801 13. 66
523 0)
183 C)
W.S.Central_____
Arkansas..........
Louisiana____
O klahom a___
Texas...... .........
954,377
103,324
190,850
188, 301
471,902
248, 529
42, 708
57, 704
35,058
113,059
164,039
19,201
32,910
32,042
79,886
118,163
10,297
27,432
22,816
57,618
185,044
13,802
35,924
39,717
95,601
144, 573
8,783
23, 278
35,461
77,051
42, 735
2,084
7,163
11,914
21,574
8, 063
304
1, 515
2,317
3, 927
4,667
200
1,018
1,100
2,349
16.92
11.56
15. 52
20.07
17.83
Mountain_______
M o n t a n a ........
Idah o________
W yom in g____
Colorado_____
N ew M exico. .
Arizona______
U t a h ...............
N evada............
334,641
45,186
31,991
23,293
100,980
31,222
49,009
40,842
12,118
57,540
6,099
5,666
3,161
13,562
11,314
10,194
5,349
2,195
55,869
7,441
6,657
4,550
15,470
5,110
7,847
7,034
1,760
47,380
6,747
5, 243
3,770
13,563
3,272
6,271
6,869
1,645
74,088
10,634
7,457
5,062
23,623
4,766
9, 526
10,555
2,465
63,893
9,328
4, 823
4,495
21,760
4,056
9,033
7,928
2,470
17,634
2,604
897
1,000
6, 540
970
2, 723
1,979
921
2,826
323
89
129
1,185
118
526
300
156
1, 882
179
80
93
725
98
411
158
138
19. 98
21.31
17.99
19.53
22.38
13.46
19.17
20.79
21.12
Pacific...................
W ashington...
Oregon----------California____
1,036,901
149,822
93,093
793,986
61,144
14,885
13,143
33,116
82,975
20,223
14,009
48, 743
100,562
22,356
14,681
63,525
261,142
39,331
24,212
197,599
353,419
33,430
19,641
300,348
1 Less than $10.
Source; Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
309, 949
11,093
7,081
4, 487
196,250
22, 560
68,478
87, 816 16,396 11,349 27. 29
2,095
288
168 19. 35
114
64 18. 83
987
82
739
38 18.46
59, 505 11,683 7,748 29. 70
4, 665 1, 021
797 24. 49
19,822 3,208 2,534 28.41
8,318
1,393
416
5, 616
67
78
497
251
36.84
41.94
37.49
26.91
23.43
26.83
22.00
24.99
22.08
20. 68
22. 61
19. 03
106,805 19,948 16,199 29.82
10, 519 1, 567
921 23.60
4,248
560
474 21. 51
92,038 17,821 14,804 32. 73
POPULATION GAINFULLY OCCUPIED
53
No. 40 .— PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER— NUMBER IN TOTAL
POPULATION AND NUMBER GAINFULLY OCCUPIED: By Se x , 1890 to
1930, and by Sex and A ge, 1920 and 1930, C ontinental U nited States
Total
Year and age
Total
number
10 years
of age
and over
Female
Male
Gainfully
occupied
N um ber
Gainfully
occupied
Total
number
10 years
of age
and over
Per
cent
N um ber
Gainfully
occupied
Total
number
10 years
of age
and over
Per
cent
N um ber
Per
cent
1890_________ __________ 47,413,559 23,318,183
1900___________________ 57.949,824 29,073,233
1910___________________ 71, 580,270 38,167, 336
49.2 24,352, 659 19,312,651
50. 2.29, 703, 440 23, 753, 836
53.3 37,027, 558 30,091, 564
79.3 23,060,900 4,005, 532
80.0 28, 246, 384 5, 319, 397
81.3 34,552, 712 8,075, 772
17.4
18.8
23.4
1920________ _____ ______ 82,739,315 41,614,248
50.3 42,289,969 33,064,737
78.2 40,449,346 8, 549,511
21.1
4.4
12.6
22.8
39.5
50.3
60.0
63.9
60.7
58.2
34.3
48.9
6.0
16.9
30.4
51.3
65.0
78.3
91.0
97.2
93.8
60.1
61.5
4,258,863
119,804
1, 012, 968
82,911
935, 766
143, 895
996, 124
277, 823
929,140
331, 369
1,895, 734
802, 235
4, 749, 976 1, 809, 075
15, 249, 602 3,417,373
7,915, 205 1, 352,479
196,900
2, 450,144
55,824
15, 647
2.8
8.2
15.4
27.9
35.7
42.3
38.1
22.4
17.1
8.0
28.0
76.2 48,773,249 10,752,116
22.0
10 to 13 years ------- 8, 594, 872
378,063
257,594
14 years___________ 2, 046, 265
1,861,445
425, 201
15 years___
778, 957
16 years___________ 1,972,958
933, 691
17 years___________ 1, 855,173
18 and 19 years____ 3, 740,980 2, 246, 203
20 to 24 years-------- 9,277, 021 5,930,467
25 to 44 years. . _ _ 31,278, 522 18, 996,959
45 to 64 years,- - - 17, 030,165 9,904,654
65 years and o v e r .. 4,933, 215 1, 689, 737
U nknow n________
148,699
72, 722
1930___________________ 98, 723, 047 48, 829,920
10 to 13 years-----------14 years
15 y e a r s ____
16 years_______
17 years___________
18 and 19 years
20 to 24 years_____
25 to 29 years. . .
30 to 34 years-.
35 to 39 years--------40 to 44 y e a r s ... __
45 to 49 years-------50 to 54 years--------55 to 59 years........ ..
60 to 64 years_____
65 to 69 years--------70 to 74 years------75 years and over._
U nknow n......... . . .
9,622,492
2, 382, 385
2, 295, 699
2, 367, 315
2, 295, 822
4, 593, 279
10, 870, 378
9,833, 608
9,120,421
9, 208, 645
7,990,195
7, 042, 279
5,975, 804
4, 645, 677
3, 751,221
2, 770,605
1,950,004
1, 913,196
94, 022
235,328
157,660
274,130
587,817
891,024
2,542, 213
7,147, 053
6, 255,677
5, 567,327
5,619,242
4,881,298
4,276,070
3, 555,091
2, 640, 064
1,950, 528
1,227,042
642,902
335,023
44,431
4,336,009
1,033, 297
925,679
976,834
926, 033
1,845, 246
4,527, 045
16,028,920
9,114, 960
2,483,071
92,875
258,259
174,683
281,306
501,134
602, 322
1,443,968
4,121,392
15, 579, 586
8, 552, 175
1,492, 837
57,075
49.5 49,949,798 38,077,804
2.4 4,862,291
6.6
11.9
24.8
38.8
55.3
65.7
63.6
61.0
61.0
61.1
60.7
59.5
56.8
52.0
44.3
33.0
17.5
47.3
1,206, 486
1,154, 648
1,181,920
1,157,150
2,264,107
5,336,815
4,860,180
4,561,786
4,679, 860
4,136,459
3,671,924
3,131,645
2,425,992
1,941, 508
1,417, 812
991, 647
915, 752
51, 816
162,260
110,839
187, 643
386, 511
577, 983
1, 599, 768
4,799, 505
4, 714, 266
4,454, 400
4, 571, 641
4, 036, 561
3, 569,094
2, 996,041
2,256,771
1, 684, 743
1,072,900
570,233
295, 616
31,029
3.3
9.2
16.3
32.7
49.9
70.7
89.9
97.0
97.6
97.7
97.6
97.2
95.7
93.0
86.8
75.7
57.5
32.3
59.9
4,760,201
1,175, 899
1,141, 051
1,185, 395
1,138, 672
2, 329,172
5, 533, 563
4,973,428
4, 558, 635
4, 528, 785
3, 853, 736
3, 370,355
2, 844,159
2, 219, 685
1,809,713
1,352, 793
958,357
997,444
42,206
73,068
46, 821
86,487
201,306
313, 041
942, 445
2, 347, 548
1,541,411
1,112, 927
1, 047, 601
844, 737
706,976
559,050
383,293
265, 785
154,142
72,669
39,407
13,402
1.5
4.0
7.6
17.0
27.5
40.5
42.4
31.0
24.4
23. 1
21.9
21.0
19.7
17.3
14.7
11.4
7.6
4.0
31.8
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
No. 4 7 — MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY
OCCUPIED: B y A ge P eriods for E ach P rincipal C lass of the P opula
tion and for E ach G eneral D ivision of Occupations, 1930
N
o t e .— Per
cents represent the proportion w hich persons em ployed form of the total num ber of persons
of the specified class and age. For totals for all ages, see T a b le 46
N ative white
Foreign-born
white
Negro
Other races
Sex and age
Male______________
N um ber
Per
cent
N um ber
Per
cent
Num ber
Per
cent
27, 511,862
73.4
6,255,071
88.4
3,662,893
80.2
647,978
78.0
91.449
205,931
772, 196
1,314,411
3,875, 562
3, 618,047
3, 327, 876
3, 201, 217
2, 702, 381
2, 342, 080
1,999,902
1,556,049
1,141,958
727, 512
410,154
205,784
19,353
2.2
10.1
3a 6
68.9
89.2
97.0
97.6
97.6
97.5
97.1
95.6
93.1
87.5
77.0
59.4
33.5
53,0
321
2,202
24,584
62,431
298,518
504,561
639, 702
876, 374
942, 667
859, 530
690, 811
509,352
402,834
263, 369
116,780
66,045
4,990
.5
66,323
83,727
149,853
190,823
517,707
483,423
403,804
418, 037
329,762
314, 200
268, 330
166, 770
123, 515
72, 646
38,786
30,228
4,959
13.3
34.5
61.2
81.7
93.5
96.6
96.9
97.1
97.2
97.2
96.7
95.6
92.6
87.7
76.2
54.2
70.2
4,167
6, 622
17, 861
32,103
107, 718
108, 235
83,018
76, 013
61,751
53,284
36, 998
24,600
16,436
9,373
4,513
3,559
1,727
4.8
17.8
47.1
76.5
91.9
96.0
96.8
97.2
97.2
96.9
95.3
92.6
85. 8
77. 2
61.0
41.6
77.0
10 to 13 years____________
14 and 15 years
16 and 17 years---------------18 and 19 years---------------20 to 24 years____________
25 to 29 years____________
30 to 34 years-- _
_____
35 to 39 years------------------40 to 44 years.......... ...........
45 to 49 years____________
50 to 54 years____________
55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years------------------65 to 69 years____________
70 to 74 years____________
75 years and over________
Unknown...........................
6.3
43.2
77.6
93.5
97.9
98.3
98.2
98.0
97.5
95.6
91.9
83.3
69.7
48.0
23.5
82,9
N um ber
Per
cent
54
POPULATION GAINFULLY OCCUPIED
No. 47. —
M a le s a n d F e m a le s
10 Y e a r s o f A g e a n d O v e r G a i n f u l l y
O c c u p ie d : B y A g e f o r E a c h P r in c ip a l C la s s o f t h e P o p u la t io n a n d
f o r E a c h G e n e r a l D i v i s i o n o f O c c u p a t i o n s , 1930— C o n t i n u e d
Foreign-born white
N ative white
Negro
Other races
Sex and age
N um ber
Per
cent
Per
cent
Num ber
N um ber
Per
cent
N um ber
Female____
7,661, 508
20.5
1, 156,056
18.8
1,840,642
38.9
1,910
15.2
10 to 13 years-----14 and 15 years...
16 and 17 yea rs...
18 and 19 years.
20 to 24 years-----25 to 29 years-----30 to 34 years-----35 to 39 years____
40 to 44 years____
29. 057
SO,863
403,308
762,322
1, 848, 817
1, 106, 705
769,781
682, 261
546, 923
.7
4-1
20.5
39.5
41.5
29.0
22.3
20.8
20.0
105
1,516
22,991
57,692
181, 553
154,198
122, 865
136,152
124,165
.2
4.4
38.6
64.5
52.9
30.5
20.6
18.4
17.0
41, 878
48,129
81, 719
113,542
299,103
267,688
210,157
219, 586
166,355
8.4
19.1
31.7
41.5
46. 0
46.9
46.9
47.7
47.
2, 028
2 ,r ~
6. 329
8, 889
18, 075
12, 820
10,124
9,602
7,294
2.4
7.6
17.4
23.8
21.6
17.0
16-8
17.2
17.9
45 to 49 years____
50 to 54 years-----55 to 59 years____
60 to 64 years____
65 to 69 years-----70 to 74 years-----75 years and over.
U nknow n-----------
447,514
362,804
261, 257
176,139
102, 223
48,758
24, 051
8, 725
19.1
18.2
16.4
14.0
10.9
7.1
3.5
28.1
109,431
89,029
62,370
46, 237
27, 511
12, 152
6, 669
1,420
16.0
15.0
13.2
10.8
8.2
5.6
2.7
37.3
144,011
103,328
57,173
41, 711
23, 513
11, 328
8,278
3,143
46.9
45. 5
42.3
38.3
32.5
23.5
13.2
47.1
6,020
3,889
2,493
v
895
431
409
114
17.0
16. 7
15.0
13.2
10. C
7.9
5.4
15.9
Public
service
(not
else
where
classi
fied)
Profes
sional
service
Sex and age
M ale______
Agricul
ture
For
estry
and
fish
ing
Trans
M anu
Ex
porta
factur
trac
tion and
ing
and
tion of
com
m in mechan munica
ical in
erals
dustries
tion
Trade
I, 562,059 250,140 983, 564 12,224,345 , 561, 943 5,118,787 838,6
Cler
Dom es
tic and
ical
personal occu
service pations
1, 727, 650
2,038,494
219
139, 697
135
3, 493
10 to 13 years-----14 and 15 years...
203,403 1,330 1, 034
31,696
433, 082 5, 790 18, 336 233, 980
16 and 17 years...
15 and 19 years...
527,910 10,574 40,670 484,121
20 to 24 years------ 1,156, 936 33, 572 130,183 1, 556,865
902, 211 31, 252 130, 251 1, 569, 965
25 to 29 years____
825,680 26, 960 123, 035 1, 501, 455
30 to 34 years-----895, 899 28, 856 133,1881,586, 037
35 to 39 years____
849, 079 27, 353 120,256 1,410,114
40 to 44 years------
506
7, 579
49,105
117, 400
488, 773
541, 351
500, 921
480,106
398, 055
132
14,126
30,
327
93.868
4, 224
158, 658 21,049
548, 973 85,"""
639, 8J0 96, 753
670, 867 101,168
685,919 99, 400
591,139 84, 764
843
3, 203
14, 6 r
33, 876
189,193
259, 52T
233,630
219,188
189,698
2,506
7, 943
33, 612
61.146
193, 758
211, 064
205, 957
225,774
203, 921
104, 392 1, 214, 428
76, 598 957,615
50,130 690,130
30, 229 490,122
15,969 291, 323
6,219 134,647
2, 346
56, 980
593
11,374
251,127
174,155
120,549
66,262
23, 735
8,916
3,514
503, 299
418,090
307,423
220,388
132, 350
67, 689
31.868
4,232
162,
142, 300
108, 043
79,425
47, 373
26,687
15, 775
1, 744
177,055 128, 712
148,405 102, 267
109, 666 74,467
84, 994 53, 502
57, 016 30,967
31,021 14,530
15,791
6,258
2,571
1,357
759 1,886,307
281,204
45 to 49 years____
50 to 54 years____
55 to 59 years____
00 to 64 years____
65 to 69 years____
70 to 74 years____
75 years and over.
U nknow n_______
844,949
802,094
662, 246
539,104
385, 893
241, 862
147,
4,645
Fem ale____
10 to 13 years-----14 and 15 years...
16 and 17 years...
18 and 19 years.
20 to 24 years.......
25 to 29 years.......
30 to 34 years____
35 to 39 years____
40 to 44 years____
65,866
60, 531
72, 989
67, 936
112, 811
70,047
57,883
68,689
65,157
45 to 49 years____
50 to 54 years____
55 to 59 years____
60 to 64 years____
65 to 69 years____
70 to 74 years____
75 years and over.
U nknow n_______
67,113
61, 344
46,234
38,200
26,198
16,063
12, 440
438
25, 738
21,363
15,218
10,517
6, 413
3,181
1,489
315
2
13
76
95
147
71
70
75
52
17, 583
3,180,251 1,986,830
1, 268
31,809
164, 005
219,666
396,692
236, 542
181,184
178, 510
144,425
77
555
17, 233
41, 291
88,858
49,175
29, 586
20,943
12,
620
4,781
44,480
85, 063
181,613
122,340
106,275
112,422
96,016
11
15
42
96
1,562
1,981
2,132
2,504
2,442
126
672
8,458
74, 677
419,657
287,874
185,690
156,604
119,390
4, 995
30, 701
129,547
204,153
481, 358
392,392
327, 764
355,605!
306,597
249, 442
664, 814
380, 960
222,311
152, 209
97, 73C
113,492
85,119
57,614
38,557
22, 072
9, 435
4,068
1,849
8, 275
5,474
78,683
57, 397
35,641
20, 379
10,009
4,062
1,748
1,151
2,196
1, 914
1,
743
406
148
67
35
93,231
74, 246
49,112
30,322
14,721
6,007
2,721
2,726
281, 591
235,668
169,858
125, 785
76, 010
35, 442
17,709
5, 076
62,317
37, 827
20, 226
9,813
3, 811
1,169
492
1, 889
333
157
234
Source; Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
78,104
76,182
65, 293
55, 913
39, 334
20,662
8,824
6S4
603
11.879
77.880
144, 364
415,443
332,082
264,727
217,274
162,182
100
4, 221
77, 499
55
POPULATION---- OCCUPATIONS
No. 4 8 .— GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER: B y
s io n s
of
O c c u p a t io n s a n d
D iv i
G en eral
U n it e d S t a t e s
S e x , C o n t in e n t a l
[Per cent not shown where less than 0.1]
N um ber
Per cent distribution
Year and general division of
occupations
Per cent of
total
Female
Total
M ale
Fe
male
Male
1920__________________________ 41,614,248 33,064,737
8,549,511
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.5
20.5
A g ricu ltu re.......... ....... ........................ 10,665,812 9, 582, 666
Forestry and fishing
270, 214
269, 541
Extraction of minerals_____________ 1,090,223 1,087,359
'Manufacturing and mechanical in
dustries_________________ ______ 12,831,879 10,901, 527
Transportation and communication. 3,096, 829 2,872, 559
Trade
_ _ ____________ ______ 4, 257, 684 3, 585, 701
Public service (not elsewhere clas
738, 525
727, 939
sified)___________________________
Professional service________________ 2,171, 251 1,154, 221
Domestic and personal service_____ J 3, 379, 995 1,193, 313
Clerical occupations............................ 3, 111, 836 1, 689, 911
1,083,146
673
2,864
25.6
.6
2.6
29.0
12.7
.8
3.3 i
89.8
99. 8
99. 7
10.2
.2
.3
1, 930, 352
224, 270
671,983
30.8
7.4
10.2
33.0
8.7
10.8
22.6
2.6
7.9
85.0
92.8
84.2
15.0
7.2
15.8
10, 586
1, 017,030
2,186, 682
1,421, 925
1.8
5.2
8.1
7.5
2.2
3.5
3.6
5.1
.1
11.9
25.6
16.6
98.6
53.2
35.3
54.3
1.4
46. 8
64.7
45.7
1930________ _________________ 48, 829,920 38,077, 804 10, 752,116
Total
Agriculture......... - ....................... .
Forestry and fishing ____________
Extraction of minerals_____________
Manufacturing and mechanical in
dustries--------------------------------Transportation and communication.
Trade_________ - . . Public service (not elsewhere clas
sified)____ _____________________
Professional service_________ _____
D om estic and personal service_____
Clerical occupations
M ale
Fe
male
100.0
100.0
100.0
78.0
22.0
9, 562,059
250,140
983,564
909,939
329
759
21.4
.5
2.0
25.1
.7
2.6
8.5
91.3
99.9
99.9
8.7
l
l
14,110, 652 12, 224,345
3, 843,147 3, 561,943
6,081,467 5,118,787
1,886,307
281,204
962,680
28.9
7.9
12.5
32.1
9.4
13.4
17.5
2.6
9.0
86.6
92.7
84.2
13.4
7.3
15.8
17,583
1, 526, 234
3,180, 251
1,986, 830
1.8
6.7
10.1
8.2
2.2
4.5
4.7
5.4
.2
14.2
29.6
18.5
97.9
53.1
35.8
50.6
2. 1
46.9
64.2
49.4
10,471,998
250,469
984,323
856, 205
3, 253, 884
4, 952,451
4,025, 324
838,622
1, 727,650
1, 772, 200
2,038, 494
.
.
Source; Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Com m erce.
No. 49.— GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER: B y
S ex, C o n tin e n ta l
U n it e d
O c c u p a t io n a n d
S ta tes
[The 1920 figures for certain division totals have been corrected to conform with the 1930 classification]
1920
1930
Occupation
Total
All occupations------------------------------
M ale
Female
Total
Male
Female
41,614,248 33,064, 737 8, 549, 511 48, 829, 920 38, 077, 804 10, 752,116
Agriculture 1------------------------------------------ 10, 665,812 9, 582, 666 1,083,146|l0,471,998 9, 562,059
909, 939
6, 387, 360 6,121, 783
Farmers (owners and tenants)..
92, 324
77,984
Farm managers and foremen...........................
265,577 6,012,012 5, 749, 367
14, 340
67, 222
66, 259
262,645
963
Farm laborers________________ _____________ 4,186,128 3,382,899
2, 336,009 2,109, 422
Wage w ork ers2_________________ _______
Unpaid fam ily w ork ers2............ ................. 1,850,119 1,273,477
803, 229 4, 392, 764 3, 746, 433
226, 587 2, 732,972 2, 561. 649
576,642 1, 659, 792 1,184, 784
646, 331
171,323
475,008
Forestry and'fishing------------------------------
270,214
269, 541
673
250, 469
250,140
329
Fishermen and oystermen_________________
Foresters, forest rangers, and tim ber cruisers.
52,836
3,653
52,457
3, 651
379
2
73, 280
8,057
73,071
8,042
209
15
Owners and managers of log and tim ber
camps_______________ ________ __________
Owners and proprietors__________________
Managers and officials ___
Lumberm en, raftsmen, and wood choppers.
8,410
6,315
2,095
205, 315j
8,397
6,307
2,090
205,036
13
8
5
279j
6,899
5,650
1,249
162, 233
6,889
5,641
1,248
162,138
10
9
1
95
1 Because of changes made in 1930 in the classification of agricultural pursuits, it is impossible to group
the 1920 occupations exactly according to the 1930 classification. It is believed, however, that the effect
of the difference in grouping on the com parability of figures here presented is negligible. Figures have
been adjusted to exclude those em ployed on turpentine farms classified in “ Agriculture” inl920 (seeN ote5).
2 Since, in 1920, only farm laborers on general farms were distinguished as working on “ home farm ” or
“ working out,” farm laborers on dairy farms, stock farms, truck farms, poultry farms, etc., who were, in
fact, working on the “ hom e farm ” as “ unpaid fam ily workers” were not included in “ Farm laborers (home
farm ).” Hence, as here com piled for 1920, the num ber of farm laborers classified as “ Wage workers” prob
ably is somewhat too large, and the num ber classified as “ Unpaid family w orkers” somewhat too small.
56
No. 49. —
POPULATION— OCCUPATIONS
G
a in f t t I i
Se
x
W orkers
, C o n t in e
10
Y
n tal
ears
U
O
n it e d
and
O v e r : By O
S t a t e s — Continued
ld
1990
c c u p a t io n
and
1930
Occupation
Total
Extraction of minerals_____ ___________
M ale
1,090, 223 1,087,859
Female
Total
Male
Female
2,864
984,323
983, 564
759
Operators, managers, and officials______
Operators_____________________________
Managers and officials________________
Foremen, overseers, and inspectors_____
34,325
17, 334
16, 991
36, 931
34,143
17, 216
16, 927
36, 923
182
118
64
8
30,896
15,511
15, 385
34, 286
30, 755
15, 423
15, 332
34, 274
141
88
53
12
Coal mine operatives___________________
Copper mine operatives________________
G old and silver mine operatives________
Iron mine operatives____ _______________
Lead and zinc mine operatives__________
Other and not specified mine operatives.
Quarry operatives_______ _______________
Oil and gas well operatives________ _____
Salt well and works operatives__________
733, 936
36, 054
32,700
38,704
20,798
20,591
45,162
85,550
5, 472
732, 441
35, 918
32,666
38,605
20,749
20,533
45,084
85, 303
4,994
1, 495
621, 661
30, 939
18,157
24,248
16, 154
33, 346
65,288
105, 224
4,124
621, 545
30, 936
18, 148
24,245
16,153
33, 316
65, 263
105, 212
3,717
116
3
9
3
1
30
25
12
407
Manufacturing and mechanical indus
tries_________ ___________________________
136
34
99
49
58
78
247
478
12,831,879 10,901,527 1,930,352 14,110,852 12,224,345 1,888,307
Apprentices to building and hand trades.__j
Carpenters' apprentices____ _______
Electricians’ apprentices___________
M achinists’ apprentices 3________________
Plum bers’ apprentices.......................... .......
Apprentices to other building and hand
trades__________________ ___________ ___
Apprentices to dressmakers and m illiners.,Apprentices to printers and bookbinders,..J
Other apprentices in manufacturing *...........
73, 953
4,805
9,562
39,463
7,386
73,897
4,797
9,557
39, 448
7,386
56
8
5
15
40,133
4,138
4,611
13,606
5, 937
40,105
4,133
4,604
13,600
5, 937
28
5
7
6
12, 737
4,326
11, 603
50,518
28
4,309
1, 237
3,831
11,841
2,181
10,928
24,210
11,831
20
10, 575
22,855
Bakers_______ __________ ___________________
Blacksmiths, forgemen, and h am m erm en..
Boilermakers______________________________
Brick and stone masons and tile layers____
Builders and building c on tra cto rs ________
C abinet m akers............. .......................................
Carpenters_________________________________
Compositors, linotypers, and typesetters., .
C oop ers......................... ......................................
97, 940
221,421
74,088
131,264
90,109
45,511
887, 379
140,165
19,066
12,709
17
10, 366
46,687
93,347
221, 416
74,088
131, 257
90,030
45, 503
887,208
128, 859
19,061
4,593
5
7
79
8
171
11,306
5
140,800
147, 469
49,923
170, 903
167,512
57, 897
929, 426
183, 632
11, 347
131, 884
147,460
49,923
170,896
167, 310
57, 890
929, 376
173, 363
11,347
10
2,161
353
1, 355
8, 916
9
235,855
15,109
212, 964
212, 945
235,519
131
19
158, 380
17, 719
280,317
452
17,425
280, 279
157, 928
294
38
13, 716
279, 984
242,096
37,888
15, 053
13, 530
279, 940
242,064
37,876
14, 492
186
44
32
12
561
16, 692
316, 964
256, 078
60,886
19, 437
16,448
316, 942
256, 060
60,882
18, 747
244
22
18
4
690
59, 785
143, 875
308,137
57, 315
143,862
2, 470
13
78, 600
127, 294
76,264
127, 293
277,966
30,171
338, 504
310,037
2,336
1
28,467
40,806
9 , 144
40,800
9, 055
6
89
35,166
3,268
35,165
3,209
1
59
39,592
15,961
894,662
801,901
37,669
55,092
37, 914
15, 958
894, 654
801,896
37,669
55,089
1, 678
38, 662
19, 215
761,095
640,289
42,012
78,794
37,408
19,180
761, 075
640,285
42,006
78,784
1,254
35
20
4
Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in fac
tory)-------------- ----------------------------- ---------D yers---------------------- ---------------------------------E lectrician s,......... ....... .......................................
Electrotypers, stereotypers, and lithog
raphers............................... ...............................
Engineers (stationary), cranemen, etc_____
Engineers (stationary)___________________
Cranemen, derrickmen, hoistmen, etc----Engravers_____ ___________________ _________
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers
(m etal)________________________ __________
Firemen (except locom otive and fire d ep t.)..
Foremen and overseers (manufacturing) s_-,|
Furnace men, smelter men, heaters, puddlers, etc..........................................................
Glass blowers............ ........................... ............ .
Jewelers, watchmakers, goldsmiths, and
silversmiths_____ _______________________
Loom fixers____ ______________ _____________
M achinists, millwrights, and toolm akers...
M achinists................. .................................... .
M illwrights..................................................... ..
Toolmakers and die setters and sinkers— |
336
14,978
3
8
5
7
202
7
50
10,269
6
3
10
Managers and officials (manufacturing) *
249, 950
241, 619
302,334
8,331
312,756
10, 422
Manufacturers 6.......................................... .
183, 695
178, 750
4,945
207,901
202,190
5,711
6a 51
Mechanics (n. o. s.fl) ------- --------------- ------281, 741
281,690
638,253
638,190
63
Air transportation......... ......................... . . .
3,406
3,405
1
0
(0
<2
Autom obile factories, garages, repair shops. |
394,188
394,169
19
<J)
(0
3
Railroad and car shops...........................
21,847
21,847
(0
C7)
(0
Other industries.......................... .............
218, 812
218, 769
43
O
(0
O
Millers (grain, flour, feed, e tc.)________
23, 272
23,265
7
15, 946
15,906
40
Milliners and m illinery dealers................
73,255
3,657
69,598
44,948
4,846
40,102
Molders, founders, and casters (m etal).
123,681
123,668
13
105,158
105,139
19
Oilers of m achinery.....................................
24,612
24,568
44
31,210
31,169
41
3 M any of the machinists’ apprentices probably are machine tenders.
* Includes, for 1920, groups otherwise classified in 1930 as follows: Apprentices, steam railroad, telegraph
and telephone, other transportation and com munication; Apprentices, wholesale and retail trade; Appren
tices to other professional persons. “ Architects’, designers*, and draftsmen's apprentices,” classified in
“ Manufacturing and mechanical industries” in 1920, was transferred to “ Professional service” in 1930.
8 Persons em ployed on turpentine farms classified in “ Agriculture, forestry, e tc .,” in 1920, were trans
ferred to “ Manufacturing and Mechanical Industries’ * in 1930.
« N ot otherwise specified.
60 Figures are not comparable w ith data for 1930.
i Comparable figures for 1920 not available.
57
POPULATION---- OCCUPATIONS
No. 49 . —
G a i n f u l W o r k e r s 10 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r : B y O c c u p a t i o n a n d
S e x , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s — Continued
1930
1930
Occupation
Total
M ale
Female
Total
M ale
Female
Manufacturing, etc.— Continued.
Painters, glaziers, varnishers, etc
..........
Enamelers, lacquerers, and japanners____
Painters, glaziers, and varnishers:
Building_______________________________
F a ctory ._____ _________________________
Paper hangers___ . ______________________
Pattern and m odel makers. ..................... .
Piano and organ tuners.....................................
Plasterers and cement finishers......................
Plumbers and gas and steam fitters...............
Pressmen and plate printers (printing)..........
323,032
4,137
319,697
3,168
3,335
969
528, 931
5, 758
524,150
4,622
4,781
1,136
248,497
70,398
18, 746
27,720
7,047
45, 876
206, 718
18,683
248, 394
68, 135
18,338]
27,663
7, 007
45,870
206, 715
18, 683
103
2.263
408
57
40
6
3
430,105
93,068
28, 328
29,750
6, 823
85, 480
237,814
31, 215
429, 982
89, 546
26, 872
29,711
6, 799
85, 477
237,813
31, 215
123
3, 522
1, 456
39
24
3
1
Boilers and roll hands (m etal)_______ ______
Roofers and slaters......................... ...................
Sawyers .............................................................
Shoemakers and cobblers (not in factory) __
Skilled occupations (not els where classified).
Stonecutters........................................ ................
Structural iron workers (building)_________
Tailors and tailoresses..................... .................
Tinsm iths and coppersm iths............ ..............
Upholsterers. _
........ ................... .........-
25, 061
11, 378
33,809
78, 859
12, 348
22, 099
18, 836
192, 232
74, 968
29, 605
25,061
11, 378
33,800
78, 599
12, 319
22,096
18, 836
160, 404
74, 957
27, 338
30, 765
23, 636
36,064
76,388
12, 258
22,888
28, 966
169, 283
83, 427
51,452
30, 765
23, 636
35, 984
76, 127
12, 227
22, 887
28,966
147, 476
83, 421
49, 097
Operatives (n. o. s.s):
Building industry...... ...................................
9
260
29
3
31,828
11
2,267
80
261
31
1
21, 807
•6
2,355
7,003
6, 983
20
18,442
18, 419
23
Chemical and allied industries....................
Charcoal and coke w ork s.____ _________
Explosives, am m unition, and fireworks
factories . .
......................................
Fertilizer factories ........................ Gas w orks___________________________
Paint and varnish factories-------- ---------Petroleum refineries— .............................
R ayon factories................................... .........
* Soap factories ........ . . . .
.......... .
Other chemical fa ctorie s...... ....................
s 70, 416
1, 722
8 51, 287
1, 692
819,129
30
117,467
1,587
88, 604
1, 572
28,863
15
7,379
1,407
9,462
5,521
8, 891
0
6,288
29, 746
4, 811
1,352
9,294’
4, 686
8,229
(5)
3, 239
17, 984
2,568
55
168
835
662
(9)
3, 049
11. 762
5, 904
1,538
13, 896
8, 297
25, 274
20, 940
5, 289
34, 742
3,322
1,484
13, 873
7,266
24, 781
10,087
3,405
22, 814
2, 582
54
23
1,031
493
10,853
1, 884
11, 928
Cigar and tobacco factories----------------------
145, 222
61, 262
83,960
103,715
35,767
67, 948
Clay, glass, and stone industries.......... .
Brick, tile, and terra cotta factories
..
Glass factories... .
_ .
........
Lime, cement, and artificial stone fac
tories________________ ________________
M arble and stone yards________________
Potteries...... ................ ................................
Clothing in d u strie s .................................
Corset factories----------------------- ------------G love factories_______________________
H at factories (felt)_____________________
Shirt, collar, and cuff factories_________
Suit, coat, and overall factories________
Other clothing factories.................... .........
85, 434
9, 987
44, 831
72, 269
9,357
37, 636
13,165 !
630
7,195
96,342
12, 884
40,853
80, 630
11, 535
33,554
15, 712
1, 349
7, 299
7,633
5,546
17, 437
7,426
5, 478
12, 372
11, 395
7,963
23, 247
11, 069
7,953
16, 519
409, 361
12,642
23, 357
21, 178
52, 377
143, 872
155, 935
204, 550
20,441
18,841
52,281
7,586
8,112
10,204
49,991
3,806
17,633
15,655
143, 718
1,115
6,584
14,716
10, 361
79, 357
31,585
131, 453
8,858
16,096
20, 913
4,363
7,524
3,898
41,906
3,144
9,791
14,960
207
68
5, 065j
265, 643!
11,527!
16, 773
6, 462
42,016
64,515
124, 350
488,909
10, 921
18, 465
26, 454
55, 471
106, 773
270, 825
142,158
852
4, 955
17,981
9, 708
50,190
58,472
73, 097
11, 583
2, 745
31,368
3,223
588
6,306
8,085
662
7,842
695
224,416
27, 901
25, 707
44, 470
6, 796
6, 872
18, 748
53, 059
3, 778
25,898
11,187
135,830
12, 602
21, 331
17, 404
3, 699
6, 320
5, 196
43, 052
3, 070
12, 743
10, 413
326
10
6, 728
346, 751
10,069
13, 510
8, 473
45, 763
56, 583
212, 353
88, 586
15, 299
4, 376
27, 066
3, 097
552
13, 552
10,007
708
13,155
774
689,980
7,722
121,164
(c)
93,627
97,979
97,666
9,430
632,161
7,136
108,376
(9)
89, 526
97,003
97,175
8, 749
57,819
586
12,788
(9)
4,101
976
491
681
651, 398
8,782
101,957
9,452
106, 664
65, 008
19, 969
2, 766
590,635
8, 281
142, 925
9,407
103, 575
64, 573
19,904
2,517
60,763
501
19,032
45
3,089
435
65
249
* 245, 450
16,942
# 209,112
15,084
a 36, 338
1,858
248, 911
27,889
213, 952
25,501
34,959
2,388
F ood and allied industries...........................
Bakeries-----------------------------------------------Butter, cheese, condensed milk factories.
Candy fa cto rie s ...........................................
Fish curing and packing.............................
Flour and grain m ills.. - ....................... ...
Fruit and vegetable canning, e tc............
Slaughter and packing houses..................
Sugar factories and refineries_____ _____
Other food factories....................................
Liquor and beverage industries________
Iron and steel, m achinery, and vehicle
industries......
......................... .........
Agricultural implem ent factories............
Autom obile factories...................................
Autom obile repair shops.............. .............
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills 10__
Car and railroad shops-------------------------Ship and boat building..............................
Wagon and carriage factories........ ..........
Other iron and steel and machinery
factories » ..................................................
N ot specified metal industries...................
6 N ot otherwise specified.
8 The few operatives and laborers in rayon factories in 1920 were classified with operatives and laborers,
respectively, in “ N ot specified textile m ills.'’
> Autom obile repair shops included in “ o tte r iron and steel factories.”
10Includes tin-plate mills.
u Includes iron foundries.
58
No. 49. —
POPULATION— OCCUPATIONS
G a i n f u l W o r k e r s 10 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r : B y O c c u p a t i o n
S e x , C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s — C o n tin u e d
1920
Occupation
Manufacturing, etc.—Continued.
Operatives (n. o. s.®)— Continued.
M etal industries (except iron and s t e e l)..
Brass m ills____________________________
Clock and watch factories-------------------Copper factories__________ ____________
G old and silver factories.........................
Jewelry factories.......... .............................
Lead and zinc factories________________
Tinware, enamelware, etc., factories__
Other metal factories__________________
Total
Male
91,291
17,482
18,244
2, 986
6, 239
15, 083
2,464
19,356
9, 437
60,844
13, 57*
10, 043
2, 834
4, 432
8,946
2,186
12,167
6,660
Leather industries.........................................
Harness and saddle factories__________
Leather belt, leather goods, etc., fac
tories 12______________________________
Shoe factories____ ____________________
Tanneries_____________________________
T runk, suitcase, and bag factories 12-----
279, 231
18,135
L um ber and furniture industries...........
Furniture factories_______ ____________
Piano and organ factories.,.____ ______
Saw and planing mills 13______________
Other w oodworking factories-------------Paper, printing, and allied industries___
Blank book, envelope, tag, paper bag,
etc., factories_______________________
Paper and pulp m ills...............................
Paper box factories___________________
Printing, publishing, and engraving------
1930
Female
Total
M ale
91,852
14,834
15, 036
2,950
5, 902
13, 979
2, OK
23, 290
13,847
61, 049
11,606
8, 492
2, 824
3, 877
7, 766
1.840
15, 250
9,394
196,437
17, 573
30,447
3,906
8, 201
152
1,807
6,137
278
7,189
2,777
82, 794
562
267, 518
7,164
175,768
6,890
17,189
2C6,225
32, 226
5,456
12,
132, 813
28, 598
4, 644
4,380
73, 412
3, 628
812
16,533
209,928
28, 993
4,900
11, 080
128, 377
25, 395
4, 026
168, 719
55,717
19,852
57, 320
35,830
155, 524
150, 079
48. 906
16, 949
54, 016
30,208
87,679
18, 640
6,811
2, 903
3, 304
5, 622
67,845
177,457
75,235
8,177
58,986
35, 059
165, 911
157,861
66,131
7, 535
56, 389
27, 806
102,421
13, 694
54,669
20, 452
66, 709
5,117
41, 321
7,077
34,164
8, 577
13, 348
13, 375
32, 545
17,127
63, 629
14,284
70, 871
6,488
49, 709
5, 767
40,457
302, 501
134, 006
125, 770
156,818
44, 203
52,080
19,613
101, 821
133,660
28,609
4, 503
11,417
5,
4, 275
79, 387
536, 10S
9, 521
7, 565
49, 269
13,947
52, 761
65, 312
16,486
2,074
4, 221
3, 067
2, 566
36, S9S
353,744
7, 622
4, 496
49,218
117,32'
80,835
1,818
1,368
268, 405
153,152
72, 012
59, 546
584
1,360
158,906
123, 252
Textile industries—
153,269 149,185
Cotton m ills__________________________
302,454
107, 604
Knitting m ills_________________________
26, 922
80, 682
42, 953
72, 768
115,721
Silk m ills_____________________________
Textile dyeing, finishing, and printing
12,154
m ills ._______________ ________________
5, 582
17, 736
64, 703
61,715
126,418
W oolen and worsted m ills_____________
Other textile m ills_____________________ » 122, 464 » 54,033 n 68,431
23,387
13,003
Carpet m ills________________________
10, 384
6, 742
2,811
H em p, jute, and linen m ills-------------3, 931
6,086
Lace and em broidery m ills--------------19, 083
12, 997
4, 714
8, 454
R op e and cordage factories__________
3, 740
2, 538
Sail, awning, and tent factories._____
3, 543
1,005
Other and not specified textile m ills. . _ » 61, 255 “ 24, 881 » 36,374
536, 832
344,568 192, 264
M iscellaneous manufacturing industries..
10, 219
12, 606
2. 387
Broom and brush factories------------------12,97
5, 209|
7,768
B utton factories_______________________
15,610
339
Electric light and power p la n ts.............
15, 949
Electrical machinery and supply fac
64,841
37, 452
tories_______ ________________________
27,389
67, 370
86, 204
18, 834
R u bber factories---------------------------------14,102
7, 751
6, 351
Straw fa*tories________________________
8
1,130
Turpentine farms and distilleries______
1,
Other and not specified manufacturing. }rc 329,015
u 197,268 u 131,747
N ot specified industries and services____
Laborers (n. o. s.8):
Building, general, and not specified
laborers________ ____________________
Laborers and helpers, building con
struction------------------------------------------General and not specified laborers...........
686,722
671,487
(7)
(7)
(7)
(0
16134,313 » 130,699
9,384
9,352
and
Female
15,235 1,115, 667 1,104,132
(0
0)
W3,614
419, 802
695,865
419, 675
684,457
Chemical and allied industries-................ .
151,918
148,507
Charcoal and coke works______________
4,783
4, 772
Explosives, am m unition, and fire
8,467
7,821
646
works factories.................— ................ .
5,047
4,447
12,943
135
Fertilizer fa ctories.................... ......... ......
12,808
18,243
18,157
18,845
18,787
58
28,897
Gas w ork s____________________________
28, 884
4,841
4,677
164
6,171
6,017
Paint and varnish factories.....................
31,795
31,666
229
40,816
40, 645
Petroleum refineries.................................
(16)
(16)
(16)
4,962
4, 451
R ayon factories........ .................................
4,715
4,346
4, 799
4, 566
Soap factories_________________________
41,342
1,981
38,200
Other chemical factories..........................
36,568
7 Comparable figures for 1920 not available).
# N ot otherwise specified.
12 Operatives and laborers in leather bag factories, included in the group, “ Leather belt, leather case, etc.,
factories" in 1920, were transferred to the group, “ Trunk, suit case, and bag factories” in 1930.
is Includes box factories (w ood ).
» See note 8, p. 57 and note 15 below,
is Some operatives and laborers included in “ Other and not specified m anufacturing” in 1920 were
classified in “ Other and not specified textile m ills” in 1930. “ Helpers in motion-picture production,”
included in “ Operatives, other miscellaneous manufacturing and mechanical industries’ ' in 1920, were
classified in “ Professional service” in i960.
See n o te 8, p, 57,
POPULATION---- OCCUPATIONS
No. 49. —
59
G a i n f u l W o r k e r s 10 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r : B y O c c u p a t i o n
S e x 3 C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s — Continued
1920
and
1930
Occupation
M ale
Total
Manufacturing, etc.—Continued.
Laborers (n. o. s.6)— Continued.
Cigar and tobacco factories - - --------------
Female
Total
M ale
Female
35,157
21,295
13,862
20,581
14,094
6,487
Clay, glass, and stone industries_________
Brick, tile, and terra-cotta factories____
Glass factories __ . ___ . . . . ------Lime, cement, and artificial-stone facto
ries_________________ ___________ ______
M arble and stone yards.............................
Potteries.......... .......................................... . .
124, 544
48, 636
28,937
120,215
48,099
26, 461
4,329
537
2,476
145, 665
59, 543
28,108
142,095
58,792
26,362
3,570
751
1,746
30, 051
5, 0S4
11, 836
29, 884
5,061
10, 710
167
23
1,126
38, 634
8,102
11, 278
38, 475
8,097
10, 369
159
5
909
Clothing industries ......................................
Corset factories ........................................
G love factories________________________
H at factories (felt)
................................
Shirt, collar, and cuff factories....... .........
Suit, coat, and overall factories------------Other clothing factories..................... . . .
12,776
771
1, 757
989
2, 708
3,984
2, 567
6,414
194
899
825
1,317
2, 219
960
153, 692
6,869
6,362
577
858
164
1, 391
1, 765
1,607
15, 293
350
1,159
1,142
4, 136
3, 794
4, 712
8, 558
133
550
966
2,314
2, 456
2,139
6, 735
217
609
176
1, 822
1,338
2,573
16, 373
1,446
154,886
12, 362
136, 802
10,786
18,084
1,576
1,016
1,039
138
3,315
4,112
319
2,567
235
17, 433
5, 552
6,172
15,997
19, 544
43, 045
9, 298
16,968
8,515
16,518
4,080
4, 596
15, 839
14,987
39, 384
9, 038
13, 281
8,293
915
1,472
1, 576
158
4,557
3, 661
260
3,687
222
12,591
117
2,467
(s)
2,282
363
279
223
662,131
10, 873
123, 717
12, 653
235, 726
37, 789
17, 352
1,419
652, 027
10, 735
120,150
12, 617
234, 524
37, 542
17, 325
1, 406
10,104
138
3, 567
36
1,202
247
27
13
9 5, 873
987
5,116
871
1, 179
55
211
166
68
2,169
397
6,472
158
171, 814
50, 788|
62, 398
14,809 I
1, 546 !
8,013
1,199
397
8,116
20, 181
8, 137
38, 601
501
167, 534
50,194
58,913
14,411
1,018
7,950
1,098
328
8,093
18, 313
7,702
33,003
469
4,280
594
3,485
398
528
63
101
69
23
1,868
435
5, 598
32
304
5,016
777
217
10, 739
2, 672
725
4,349
2,993
6,010
1, 930
18, 389
16, 809
972
333, 539
39, 802
1, 664
251, 741
40,332
69,373
1, 701
13,647
16,296
890
326, 071
38, 321
1,566
248,803
37,381
64,175
229
4,742
513
82
7,468
1, 481
98
2,938
2,951
5,198
809
2,477
983
1, 741
3,926
52,038
2, 587
10, 822
3,072
49,677
1,986
9, 440
854
2,361
601
1,382
16, 669
5, 340
2,730
55,519
9,412
11, 078
46, 439
5, 884
8,920
9,080
3, 528
2,158
720
3,989
7, 571
13, 753
7, 257
11, 955
314
1,798
F ood and allied in d u stries..........................
170,065
Bakeries_______________________________
8,315
Butter, cheese, and condensed-milk fac
14,174
15,190
tories. ---------------------- ----------------------4, 398
Candy factories........................ ..................
6, 584
5, 261
Fish curing and packing .......... ....... .....
6, 300
17, 983
Flour and grain mills . .
...
----18,121
Fruit and vegetable canning, e tc______
13, 058
9,743
55, 436
Slaughter and packing houses_________
59, 548
15,414
Sugar factories and refineries__________
15, 733
14, 119
Other food factories-----------------------------16, 686
10,295
Liquor and beverage industries________
10,530
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle in
717,022
dustries-------------- ------------------------------729, 613
11, 292
Agricultural-implement factories---------11,409
80,874
Autom obile factories----------------------------83, 341
Autom obile repair shops_______________
(s)
(#)
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills 10._
256, 548
258, 830
Car and railroad shops . .
. _ _ ...
53,280
53, 643
68,917
Ship and boat building------------------------69,196
9,594
“Wagon and carriage factories__________
e, 8i7
Other iron and steel and machinery
9 179, 607 s 173, 734
factories 11___________________________
62, 783
N ot specified metal industries _______
63, 770
62, 771
M etal industries (except iron and s te e l)...
67, 887
Brass mills-------- --_ ------------17,614
18,485
1, 929
3, 108
Clock and watch fa cto rie s ____________
Copper factories-----------------------------------10,908
10, 963
2,061
2,272
G old and silver factories......... ...............
Jewelry factories----------------------------------1, 421
1, 255
8,859
Lead and zinc factories_______________
8, 927
15,436
Tinware, enamel ware, etc., factories___
17, 605
Other metal factories.. . . . . ...............
5,106
4,709
48,167
Leather industries_______ ________________
54,639
Harness and saddle factories. ________
1, 727
1,885
Leather-belt, leather-goods, etc., facto
3, 274
3, 578
ries 17-------------------- ----------------------------14,194
Shoe factories.---------- ---------------------------19, 210
26, 703
27, 480
Tanneries .
- - . . . . ...... ...............
2,269
Trunk, suitcase, and bag factories 17___
2,486
309, 874
Lum ber and furniture in d u stries..............
320, 613
32,600
35, 272!
Furniture factories......................................
4,596
5,321 i
Piano and organ factories..........................
Saw and planing mills 13._ .....................
245,683j 241,334
31,344
Other w oodworking factories. . ______
34, 337
61,073
67,083
Paper, printing, and allied industries____
Blank-book, envelope, tag, paper-bag,
3,455
2,646
etc., factories.............................................
52,263
49,786
Paper and pulp mills............... ..
........
2,401
3,384
Paper-box factories.-------- -------- -------6,240
7,981
Printing, publishing, and engraving___
Textile industries—
59,646
76,315
Cotton m ills............ .................... ................
6,603
11, 943
K nitting m ills--------------------------------------10,080
7,350
Silk m ills--------------------- -----------------------Textile dyeing, finishing, and printing
9, 885
10, 605
m ills_________________________________
18,238
22,227
W oolen and worsted m ills---------------------JI
« N ot otherwise specified.
Includes tin-plate mills.
h Includes iron foundries.
2, 186
9 A utom obile repair shops included in ** Other iron and steel factories” .
13 Includes box factories (w ood).
17 See note 12, p. 58.
60
POPULATION— OCCUPATIONS
N o . 4 9 . — G a i n f u l W o r k e r s 1 0 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r : By O c c u p a t i o n a n d
S e x , C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s — C o n tin u e d
1920
Occupation
Total
Manufacturing, etc.— Continued.
Laborers (n. o. s.5) — Continued.
Textile industries—Continued.
Other textile m ills...................................
Carpet mills......... .................................
H em p, jute, and linen m ills ............
Lace and em broidery m ills.............. .
Rope and cordage factories................ .
Sail, awning, and tent factories____
Other and not specified textile mills
M iscellaneous mfg. industries 18....... ..........
Broom and brush factories____________
Button factories_____ __________________
Electric light and power plants________
Electrical m achinery and supply fac
tories___________ ____________________
R ubber factories...................................—
Straw factories.................................. ..........
Turpentine farms and distilleries 18____
Other and not specified mfg. industries.
Transportation and communication____
W ater transportation:10
Boatm en, canal men, and lock keepers...
Captains, masters, mates, and pilots____
Longshoremen and stevedores____ ______
Sailors and deck hands_______ ________
R oa d and street transportation:30
Bus conductors____________ ______________
Chauffeurs and truck and tractor driv
ers 2K . . ................................ .........................
D raym en, teamsters, and carriage driv
ers 22. 23.___________ ___________________
Garage owners, managers, and officials.
Garage laborers.............. ...................... ..........
Hostlers and stable han ds...........................
Laborers, truck, transfer, and cab com
panies______________ __________________
Laborers, road, street, etc., building and
repairing____ __________________________
Laborers, street cleaning_____ __________
Owners, managers, and officials, truck,
transfer, and cab companies___________
Railroad transportation:20
Baggagemen and freight agents__________
Boiler washers and engine hostlers______
Brakemen, steam railroad-.......... ...............
Conductors, steam railroad........... .............
Conductors, street railroad..........................
Foremen and overseers____ _____________
Steam r a ilr o a d ......................................... .
Street railroad___________ _____________
Laborers (includes construction laborers).
Steam railroad___ __________________
Street railroad........... .............................
Locom otive engineers 25_______________
Locom otive firemen 2S._ ..........................
M otorm en____________________________
Steam railroad______________________
Street railroad.........................................
Officials and superintendents............
Steam r a ilr o a d .....................................
Street railroad.................... ....................
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardm en...........
Switchm en and flagmen, steam railroad.
Switchmen and flagmen, street railroad.
Yardmen, steam railroad-........................
T icket and station agents........................... .
Male
i* 22,140 » 18,619
3,953
3,378
1,474
1,712
944
677
3,805
4,268
283
237
» 9, 048
» 10, 980
19 399,'
» 364, 244
2, 407
2,800
1, 093
1, 407
15, 255
15, 417
Female
Total
Male
» 3,521
575
238
267
463
46
w 1, 932
23.199
4,828
961
569
2,921
721
13.199
20,320
4, 236
863
444
2, 632
661
11,484
35, 744
393
314
162
322, i
2, 587
1,129
35, 665
298,
2,370
940
35,650
26, 789
3,227
23, 562
3, 952
47, 515
51,467
64
577
513
25, 830
25,
435
275, 701 » 248, 504 i® 27,197
36,885
29,123
148
37, 620
179,539
33, 345
25,
136
37, 313
162,875
224,270 3,843,147
[, 561, 943
5, 643
24, 485
73, 954
64, 700
5,
24, 482
73, 944
64, 692
3,096,
6, 319
26, 320
85, 928
54, 832
2,872, 559
33
2
323
32
26,318
85, 605
54, 800
(21)
(21)
285,045
284,096
420,189
42, 151
31, 450
18, 976
419, 450
41, 944
31, —
18,973
115,836
11,196
115, 673
11,192
23, 497
16,819
25, 305
114,107
74, 539
63, 760
79, 294
73, 046
6, 248
495, 713
470, 199
25, 514
109,899
91,345
66,519
3,560
62, 959
35,881
32,426
3, 455
111, 565
101,917
2,500
7,148
26,585
(21)
1, 002
1,002
972, 418
970, 916
739
207
111
3
111, 224
69, 965
66, 693
6, 654
111, 178
69, 543
66,536
6,654
40, 970
40, 920
163
4
290,354
16, 673
290, 308
16, 672
23, 231
41, 084
40,508
16, 789
25, 271
114,107
74,
63, 507
79, 216
72,980
6, 236
488, 659
463, 613
25,046
109,
91,345
66,499
3,560
62,939
35,830
32,385
3,445
111,000
101,359
2,
7,145
24,324
16, 377
18,300
88,19'
73, 332
35,697
79, 737
73, 910
5,827
462, 474
435,058
27, 416
101, 201
67, 096
60, 723
2, 754
57, 969
37,989
34, 380
3, 609
102, 773
92, 217
2,
7,948
27,160
16, 361
18, 300
88,197
73, 332
35, 680
79, 682
73, 860
5, 822
459, 090
431, 947
27, 143
101, 201
67, 096
60,718
2, 754
57, 964
37, 963
34,359
3,604
102,484
91, 928
2,
7,
25, 370
(24)
(34)
253
78
66
12
7,054
6,586
468
20
51
41
10
565
Female
« N ot otherwise specified.
h See note 8, p. 57 and note 15, p. 58.
18 See note 5, p. 56.
19 See note 15, p. 58.
20 Selected occupations.
J1 N ot classified separately in 1920.
23 Neither in 1920 nor in 1930 was the attem pt to distinguish chauffeurs and m otor truck drivers from
draymen, teamsters, and carriage drivers very successful.
23 Teamsters in agriculture, forestry, and the extraction o f minerals are classified w ith the other workers
in those industries, respectively; drivers for bakeries and stores are classified as deliverym en in trade, and
drivers for laundries are classified as deliverymen in dom estic and personal service.
» Included with “ Draym en, teamsters, and expressm en” in 1920.
Because of indefinite returns b y census enumerators, it is probable that some stationary engineers
were included with locom otive engineers, and some firemen of stationary boilers w ith locom otive firemen.
POPULATION---- OCCUPATIONS
61
N o . 4 9 . — G a i n f u l W o r k e r s 10 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r : B y O c c u p a t i o n a n d
S e x , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s — Continued
1930
1930
Occupation
Total
Transportation, etc.— Continued.
Express, post, radio, telegraph, and tele
phone :20
Agents, express com panies_______________
Express messengers and railway mail
clerks_______________________ _________
Express m essengers.................................. M ail carriers______________________ _______
Postmasters 26----------------- ------------- ---------Radio operators _________________________
Telegraph and telephone linem en..............
Telegraph messengers_____ ______- ------Telegraph operators_________ ___________
Telephone operators____________ _________
Other transportation and communication:
Apprentices, steam railroad, telegraph
and telephone, and other transporta
tion, etc........................................... .............
Aviators 29_____________________________—
Foremen and overseers (n. 0 . s.6) - - - ..........
M ale
Female
Total
M ale
Female
5,293
5,193
100
4,176
4,102
74
25,005
9,138
15,867
24,996
9,129
15,867
9
9
25, 608
8,211
17, 397
25, 600
8, 207
17, 393
8
4
4
1,320
90,131
11,208
20, 727
(27)
(27)
12
37, 905
434
8, 969
v 62, 574 sf 16, 860
11, 781 178,379
121,333
34, 421
4, 955
71, 625
16, 176
67, 821
248,884
120, 204
20,818
4, 909
71, 624
15, 997
51, 699
13, 625
1,129
13, 603
46
1
179
16,122
235, 259
6,151
6,097
6. 097
6', 031
52,135
181
52,061
181
54
66
74
91,451
31, 935
(27)
37, 917
9, 403
V 79, 434
190,160
(2S)
1,312
(28)
1,304
29,863
(21)
29,824
(2!)
(30)
(30)
(29)
(21)
8
39
Garages, greasing stations, and auto
mobile laundries - _.........................
Road, street, etc., building and repair
ing------------------------------- --------------------Telegraph and telephone...........................
Other transp. and com munication____
6,652
6, 650
2
9, 558
6,822
so 13,483
9,557
6, 797
so 13, 470
1
25
so 13
23, 250
11,172
10, 880
Inspectors_______________________________
Steam railroad.. _____________ _____
Street railroad_________________________
Telegraph and telephone........... ...
.
Other transp. and com m unication____
50,233
42,721
3,451
2,821
1, 240
49,848
42, 675
3, 445
2, 491
1, 237
385
46
6
330
3
1
60
11
1,155
13
5
1,133
4
Laborers (n. 0. s.6) .................. ........................
Air transportation
...............................
Express companies............ ................ .........
Pipe lines______________ _______________
Telegraph and te le p h o n e ....................... W ater transportation............................. . .
Other transp. and com m unication-----Proprietors, managers, and officials
(n. 0. s.s)._ __________________________
Air transportation_____________________
Telegraph and telephone. ........ ..............
Other transp. and com m unication........
Other occupations---------------------------------- Road, street, etc., building and repair
ing................................................................
Steam railroad.............. .................. ............
Street railroad,. _. ................. ............
Other transp. and com m unication. _
33, 432
(21)
9,089
7,369
5,088
5,966
5,920
33,229
(2!)
9, 067
7, 362
5, 011
5,963
5, 826
52,120
39, 079
3, 330
4,173
5,538
51,063
1,609
7, 086
13, 704
12, 674
11,329
4,661
23,249
11,112
10, 869
50,965
39, 066
3, 325
3, 040
5,534
50, 998
1,602
7, 085
13, 700
12, 647
11,327
4, 637
65
7
1
4
27
2
24
30,197
(21)
11,603
18, 594
29,552
(21)
11,059
18, 493
3, 003
5
2,873
125
48,124
34, 987
1,085
16, 084
17, 818
83, 794
4, 435
28,621
9, 259
5,809
8, 524
42, 011
13, 242
20, Q1T
6,081,467 5,118,787
43, 364
49,020
2, 444
2,337
212,312
221, 504
93, 356
87, 429
23, 352
23, 638
12, 930
13, 562
69,157
70, 950
19, 444
19,998
41
608
133
1,141
962, 680
Trade.......... ............ .............. ....... ................
Advertising agents-------------------------------------Apprentices, wholesale and retail trade........
Bankers, brokers, and m oney lenders..........
Bankers and bank officials_______________
Commercial brokers and commission men.
Loan brokers and pawnbrokers...................
S tock b rok ers.. -----------------------------------Brokers not specified and prom oters--------
w
(21)
203
22
7
77
3
94
544
101
37, 990
1,090
18, 957
17,943
46,634
1, 490
85, 717
4, 331
27, 916
9,088
5,299
104
705
171
510
8, 565
42,619
13, 375
21,158
4,257,684 3, 585,701
(31)
(31)
(iS )
(2S)
156, 309
161, 613
78,149
82,375
27,358
27, 552
5, 321
5,473
29,609
29,233
16,604
16,248
671, 983
(31)
(23)
(21)
645
5, 304
4,226
194
152
376
356
1,923
5, 650
107
9,192
5, 927
286
632
1,793
554
163,147
401, 991
238,844
243, 521 170, 397
413, 918
“ Clerks” in stores 32........ ................ ................
219, 790
3,942
223,732
179, 320
176, 514
2,806
Commercial travelers....... ........................ .........
13,911
6, 238
20,149
1,155
8,853
7, 698
Decorators, drapers, and w indow dressers..
159, 444
159, 328
116
3« 196
3* 170,235 » 170,039
D elivervm en, bakeries and stores 33______
32, 564
4,636
27, 928
4,039
20,604
16,565
Floorwalkers and foremen in s t o r e s . . ..........
159
5, 599
5. 440
5,802
31
5, 833
Foremen, warehouses, stockyards, etc_____
e N ot otherwise specified.
20 Selected occupations.
11 N ot classified separately in 1920.
26 Postmasters were classified in Public service” in 1920.
27 Radio and wireless operators were included with telegraph operators in 1920. 28 See Note 4, p. 56.
2BAviators, designated “ A eronauts" and classified in “ Other professional pursuits" in 1920, were trans
ferred to “ Transportation and com munication'* in 1930.
30 Foremen in garages, greasing stations, etc., included in “ Other transportation and com m unication."
31 Classified in 1920 in the group “ A gen ts’ * in “ Clerical occupations."
32 Group more strictly confined in 1930 than in 1920 to persons specifically returned as “ Clerks in stores.”
33 Some deliverymen probably returned and classified as chauffeurs, others as teamsters or truck drivers.
H Includes deliverym en for laundries classified in “ D om estic and personal service" in 1930,
POPULATION---- OCCUPATIONS
62
N o.
49. —
G a i n f u l W o r k e r s 10 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r : By O c c u p a t i o n a n d
S e x , C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s — C o n tin u e d
1930
Occupation
Total
M ale
Trade— C ontinued
Inspectors, gaugers, and samplers________
Insurance agents, managers, and officials..
Insurance agents_________________________
Managers and officials, insurance cos_____
Laborers in coal and lumber yards, e tc___
Coal yards and lum ber yards__________
Grain elevators________________________
Stockyards................................... ..................
Warehouses____________________________
Other and not specified trade__________
Laborers, porters, and helpers in stores___
N ew sboys....................................... ...................
13,714
134, 978
119, 918
15,060
125, 609
68, 543
11,312
22,888
22,866
(21)
125, 007
27, 961
12,683
129, 589
114, 835
14, 754
124, 713
68, 454
11, 244
22, 859
22,156
(21)
116, 602
27, 635
Proprietors, managers, and officials (n. o. s.6)
Em ploym ent office keepers______________
Proprietors, etc., advertising agencies----Proprietors, etc., grain elevators_________
Proprietors, etc., warehouses____________
Other proprietors, managers, and officials.
Heal estate agents and officials_____________
Managers and officials, real estate c o s „ .
Beal estate agents________ ______________
34, 776
3, 026
(35)
8, 858
6, 353
16, 539
149,135
(21)
(21)
33, 715
2, 357
(35)
8,836
6, 310
16, 212
139, 927
(21)
(21)
Retail dealers 36___________________________
Autom obiles and accessories____________
Books, music, news, and stationery_____
Buyers and shippers of livestock and
other farm products__________________
Candy and confectionery_______________
Cigars and tobacco____ _________________
Coal and w ood ..............................................
Department stores....................... ................
D ryg oods, clothing, and boots and shoes.
Drugs and medicines 37__________________
Five and ten cent and variety stores___
Flour and feed__________________________
Food (except groceries and hucksters'
goods)________ ________________________
Furniture, carpets, and rugs------------------Gasoline and oil filling stations__________
General stores___________________________
Groceries________________________________
Hardware, implements, and wagons____
Hucksters and peddlers_________________
Ice_______________________________________
Jew elry_________________________________
Junk and rags___________________________
Lu m ber_________________________________
O pticians_______________________________
Other specified dealers__________________
N ot specified dealers____________________
1, 328, 275 1, 249, 295
28, 626
28, 768
25, 369
23,028
Female
Total
M ale
1 Female
1,031
5, 389
5, 083
306
896
89
68
29
710
(21)
8, 405
326
16, 743
286, 235
256, 927
29, 308
113, 669
73, 232
9,212
8, 735
18, 699
3, 791
208, 688
38, 993
10, 923
271, 530
243, 974
27, 556
113, 027
73, 211
9,141
8, 733
18,205
3, 737
199, 296
38, 576
5,820
14, 705
12, 953
1, 752
642
21
71
2
494
54
9, 392
417
1,061
669
45, 305
3, 765
10, 539
9, 505
7, 389
14,107
240, 030
5, 603
234, 427
42, 201
2, 425
9, 771
9, 484
7, 327
13,194
208, 243
5, 124
203, 119
3,104
1, 310
768
21
62
913
31,787
479
31, 308
78, 980 1, 703, 522 1, 593, 356
142
61, 507
60, 991
2, 341
36, 503
32, 909
110, 166
516
3, 594
e 5)
22
43
327
9,208
(21)
(21)
48,309
40, 091
19,141
26, 556
11,752
133,106
80,157
5, 968
9, 309
48, 228
32, 368
18,031
26, 057
10,800
121, 379
76, 995
4, 899
9,212
81
7, 723
1, 110
499
952
11,727
3, 162
1,069
97
41, 784
62, 210
19, 952
29, 876
19, 361
148, 837
104, 727
10, 464
9,887
41,684
51, 766
19, 044
29, 225
17, 751
129, 486
100, 123
9,035
9,781
100
10, 444
908
651
1,610
19, 351
4, 604
1, 429
106
202, 444
(35)
80, 026
239, 236
48, 933
50, 402
8, 203
21, 433
24, 773
27,
12, 632
35 91, 107
65, 728
196,838
26, 453
(3S)
76, 317
216, 059
48, 213
48, 493
8, 166
20, 652
24, 581
27, 589
11,743
85, 085
59,483
5, 606
692
(35)
3, 709
23, 177
720
1, 909
37
781
192
98
889
33 6, 022
6,245
239, 436
35, 884
89,190
81, 187
313, 086
52,138
56, 610
19, 648
23, 864
27, 478
34, 070
14, 385
113, 061
58,377
233,166
34, 019
87,09o
76,011
284, 011
51,216
54, 820
19, 572
22, 976
27,166
33, 903
13, 769
101, 377
52, 460
6, 270
1,865
2,095
5,176
29, 075
922
1, 790
76
888
312
167
616
11, 684
5,917
Salesmen and saleswomen_________________
Auctioneers. ....................................................
Canvassers 39____________________________
D emonstrators........ ........................................
Sales agents_____________________________
Salesmen and saleswomen_______________
Undertakers..... ...................................................
Wholesale dealers, importers, and exporters
1, 192, 199
5,048
14, 705
4,823
41,841
1,125, 782
24, 469
73, 574
826, 866
5, 045
10, 514
1,639
40, 207
769,461
23, 342
72, 780
560, 720
4
11,813
5, 740
517
542, 646
1, 940
1,688
Other pursuits in trade....................................
Advertising agencies_____________________
Grain elevators_____ ____________________
W arehouses and cold storage plants_____
W holesale trade, and retail trade (except
autom obile):
Fruit and vegetable graders and pack
ers_________________________ _________
M eat cutters.................................................
Other occupations_______ ______________
Other trade industries_____ ______________
67,611
(40)
(40)
52,106
(40)
(40)
(40)
365, 333 2, 069, 003 1, 508, 283
3
4, 281
4, 277
4,191
63, 769
51, 956
3,184
7,533
1, 793
1,634
5,088
4,571
356, 321 1,988, 332 1,445,686
1, 127
34, 132
32,192
794
83, 525
81, 837
15, 505
125,175
96, 069
(40)
5, 853
5,453
(40)
1,611
1,202
(40)
3,520
5,248
Public service (not elsewhere classified) _
Firemen, fire departm ent_______________
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers___
Laborers, public service________________
27, 145
(“ >
8, 074
22,884
36,653
4,988
22,804
24, 314
738,525
50, 771
115, 553
106, 915
29,106
400
409
1, 728
3,784
45, 025
32, 870
4, 215
6,142
83
19, 497
847
727, 939
3,086
9,926
80
45,108
52,367
12,339 /
1
5,062
10,586
856,205
838, 622
17,583
50, 771
115,154
105,
73,008
148,115!
157, OlOi
73, 008
147, 115
155, 903
1,000
1, 107
399
1,530,
s N ot otherwise specified. 21 X o t classified separately in 1920.
3= Included in “ Other proprietors.”
38 Includes managers and superintendents of retail stores. 37 Including druggists and pharmacists.
“ Retail dealers, gasoline and oil filling stations” included in “ Other specified retail dealers” in 1920.
3“ Canvassers, classified in “ Clerical occupations” in 1920, were transferred to “ T rad e” in 1930.
40 Included in the group “ Other occupations” in 1920.
63
POPULATION---- OCCUPATIONS
No. 49 . —
G a i n f u l W o r k e r s 10 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r : B y O c c u p a t i o n a n d
S e x , C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s - — Continued
1930
1920
Occupation
Total
Public Service—Continued.
Marshals, sheriffs, detectives, etc__________
Detectives
_________________________
Marshals and con stables........................... .
Probation and truant officers.......................
Sheriffs__________________________________
Officials and inspectors (citv) ____________
Officials and inspectors (cou n ty). .
Officials and inspectors (State)________ . . .
Officials and inspectors (United States) 41_ .
Policem en. _______________________________
Other public service pursuits._____ ________
Professional service_____ ______________
32,214
11,955
6,897
2,679
10, 683
33, 505
22,092
9, 128
39, 273
82, 120
225, 503
21, 453
2,171,251
M ale
30,968
11, 562
6,880
1, 899
10, 627
31, 918
18, 830
8, 596
38, 621
81,884
225, 503
20,309
28,361
19,811
18,185
35,402
6, 668
34,197
32, 941
127, 270
33, 407
56, 152|
15,124
18, 094!
18, 048
20, 785
3, 662i
28, 467
31, 227
125, 483
23, 332
54,323
Designers........................................ ................... .
Draftsm en............ ............................................
Inventors_________ ________________________
Lawyers, judges, and justices.
----- M usicians and teachers of music ------------Osteopaths________________ ________________
Photographers_________________ __________
Physicians and surgeons. ________________
Teachers (athletics, dancing, etc.)_________
Teachers (school)- -- Technical engineers----------- --------- --------------Civil engineers and surveyors___________
Electrical engineers ...................
M echanical engineers 44_____________
M ining engineers 45 _ _
_________
Trained nurses. .................................... ..........
Veterinary surgeons.-------------------- -------------
15, 410
52, 865
2, 376
122, 519
130, 265
5, 030
34, 259
144, 977
9, 711
752, 055
9,758
50,880
2,349
120, 781
57, 587
3, 367
27,140
137, 758
5, 677
116,848
136, 121
64,660
27, 077
37, 689
6, 695
149,128
13,494
136, 080
64, 642
27, 065
37, 678
6, 695
5, 464
13, 493
Other professional pursuits 4®______________
C o u n t y ngents, furm dem on stra tors, etc__
Librarians ______________________________
S ocial a n d w elfare workers _____________
Other occupations........... .................... ..........
Semiprofessional and recreational pursuits..
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of
peace. . _______________________________
A rchitects’, designers’, and draftsmen’s
apprentices /S__________________________
Apprentices to other professional persons.
Billiard room , dance hall, skating rink,
etc., keepers 40 _______ ________ ________
Chiropractors_____ ___________ ___________
Directors, managers, and officials, m otion
picture production_____________________
Healers (not elsewhere classified)------------Keepers of charitable and penal institu
tio n s.-- -- . . . _______ _________ . . .
Keepers of pleasure resorts, race tracks,
e tc ------------------- --------- ---------------------------Officials of lodges, societies, e t c ..................
Radio announcers, directors, managers,
and officials____________________________
Religious w orkers__________ ____________
Theatrical owners, managers, and officials.
(47)
15, 297
(4.)
1,246
393
17
780
56
1,587
3,262
530
652
236
1,144
Total
41, 823
12, 865
9, 350
4,270
15, 338
4?, 309
30,086
15, 236
36, 464
131, 687
132, 830
41, 637
M ale
39, 247
12,180
9,288
2,715
15, 064
45, 2C0
24, 231
14, 256,
35, 625|
130, 838
132,830
40, 369
Female
2, 576
685
62
1, 555
274
3, 109
5, 855
980
839
849
*
1,268
1,154,221 1,017,030 3, 253, 884 1,727, 650 1, 526,234
A ctors. ....................... .................. .............. .......
Show m en______ ________________ ___________
A r c h ite c ts _________________________________
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art______
Authors,
.
..................
Editors and reporters _____________________
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists-------Clergym en_________________________________
College presidents and professors 43------------Dentists- _________________________________
(47)
Female
0 0
(4:)
1, 795
(«)
18, 409
12,646
(7)
(7)
37, 993
37, 303
22,000
57, 265
12, 449
51, 844
47, 068
148, 848
61, 905
71, 055
IS, 703
35,808
21,621'
35,621|
7, 002
39, 920
45,163
145, 572
41, 774
69, 768,
19, 290
1,495
379
21,644
5, 447
11,924
1,905
3, 276
20,131
1, 287
20, 508
5, 652
79, 922
1, 985
2, 300
27
160, 605
1, 738
165, 128
72, 678
6,117
1, 663
39, 529
7,119
153, 803
7,219
4,034
18, 599
635, 207 1, 044, 016
12, 780
78, 459;
2, 279
157, 220
85, 517
4, 554
31,163
146, 978
12,288
190,049
7,728
1, 463
21
3, 385
79,611
1,563
8, 366
6, 825
6, 311
853,967
226, 249
102,086
57, 837
54, 356
11,970
294,189
11,863
226, 136
102, 057:
57, 775
54, 338
11,966
5, 452
U , 852
113
29
62
18
4
288, 737
11
114,393
5, 597
29, 613
31,241
47,942
43,847
4, 500
2, 557
6, 649
30,141
70,546
1, 097
27, 056
24, 592
17, 801
13, 237
1,117
137
14, 617
3, 006
5, 730
1,714
1, 787
10, 075
1, 829
41
18
12
11
143, 664
1
(47)
(47)
13, 502
<«)
5, 763
198, 549
143, 305
55,184
10, 071
8,588
1,483
11, 756
9, 848
1,90S
3, 777
3,479
( 2S)
298
2, 656
3,935
2,436
3,861
220
74
242
29, 129
11,916
28,819
9, 203
310
2, 713
7,902
1, 923
17, 640
1, 888
7, 866
35
9, 774
4,931
15,020
9,468
5,552
10, 718
14, 515
9, 741
11,513
977
3,002
1,819
31,290
19, 723|
1, 639
11,339
18, 691
180
19, 951
1,032
(*)
24, 897
(SO)
(M)
M 14, 774
24, 655
(50)
(51)
(61)
» 6 , 872
7,953 j
3, 360
11, 736
3,163
9,574
(52)
(28)
(60)
12,884
4®41, 078
« 18,395
(0
(52)
I T
2,162
(62)
« 14, 151 « 26, 927
M 17,1381 H 1, 257
7 Com parable figures for 1620 not available.
28 See note 4, p. 56.
« In 1920 this group included ' ' Postmasters,” classified in''T ran sportation and com m unication” in 1930.
42 Includes only those resident in continental United States at date of enumeration.
« Probably includes some teachers in schools below collegiate rank.
« Includes, also, all technical engineers not elsewhere classified.
« Includes, also, chemical and metallurgical engineers. 46 See note 29, p. 61.
47 “ C ou nty agents, farm demonstrators e tc.,’ * included w ith “ A gents”
Clerical occupations.”
« "S ocia l and welfare w orkers” included w ith “ Religious workers” in "Sem iprofessional pursuits.”
48 Classified in ''D o m e s tic and personal service” in 1920, transferred to "P rofessionalservice” in 1930.
® Chiropractors were included in "H ea lers (except osteopaths and physicians and surgeons)” in 1920.
« “ Directors, managers, and officials, m otion picture production” were included in the group "Theatrical
owners, managers, and officials” in 1920. 62 N ot shown prior to 1930.
7 2 8 1 6 ° — 3 6 ---------6
64
No. 49. —
POPULATION---- OCCUPATIONS
G a in fu l
and
sex
W o r k e r s 10 Y e a r s O l d
and O v er:
By
, C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s — C o n tin u e d
O c c u p a t io n
1920
Total
M ale
Female
Total
M ale
Female
Professional service—Continued.
Semiprofessional, etc., pursuits—Contd.
Technicians and laboratory assistants___
Other occupations—....................... ...............
Attendants and helpers___________________
Attendants, pool rooms, bow ling alleys,
golf clubs, e tc_________________________
Dentists' assistants and attendants..........
Helpers, m otion-picture production..........
Laborers, professional service____________
, Laborers, recreation and am usem ent........
Physicians' and surgeons’ attendants____
Stage hands and circus helpers........ ..........
Theater ushers_________ : ............................
Other attendants and helpers.....................
<M>
4,267
(0
(a0
6,708
(H)
(M)
(56)
7,051
5,803
5,221
6,929
(53)
3,187
<7)
1,768
n«)
<iS)
(60)
641
5, 377
2,868
4,039
1.070
0
<")
4,940
(it)
15,
10, 521
170, 384
8,765
114, 759
16,168
13, 715
2, 213
25, 383
29,
14,042
4, 274
12, 461
52, 235
16,047
770
1,234
23,762
29, 458
689
4,099
9,308
29,392
<«)
(56)
6, 410
426
2,353
2,
1,193,313 2,186,682 4,952,451 1,772,200
Domestic and personal service................
!, 379,995
182,965
374,290
33,246
Barbers, hairdressers, and manicurists____
216,211
18,652 114,740
Boarding and lodging house keepers_______
144,371
133,392
15,142
18, 784
B ootblacks____________ ___________________
33
15,175
Charwomen and cleaners__________________
61,932
11,848
24,955
36, r “
Cleaning, dyeing, and pressing shop work
17, 094
ers_____________________________________
88,118
4,573
21,667
(21)
(*n
Owners, managers, and officials_________
22,116
(21)
Foremen and overseers__________________
819
(31)
(21)
(31)
Laborers________________________________
4, 549
(21)
(21)
(2.)
(21)
Other operatives________________________
60,634
Elevator tenders.................................................
33,376
67, 614
7,337
40,713
41, 449
14,134
56, 848
Hotel keepers and managers............................
55,583
17, 262 204, 350
Housekeepers and stewards................ ............
221, 612
256, 746
Janitors and sextons______________ ________
29,
309, 625
149,590
178, r “
56 32,;
59 31, 224 56 I
71, 687
Laborers, domestic and personal service___
10, 882 385] 874
361,033
Launderers and laundresses (not in laundry)
396,756
12, 239
24, 545
Laundry owners, managers, and officialsJT..
1, 453
13,692
39, 968
Laundry operatives 57.............. .........................
240, 704
80, 747
120, 715
(59)
(56)
D eliverym en s9______ ___________________
20, 573
(i9)
2,076
Foremen and overseers_____________ ____
6, 337
3, 611
1,535
6, 570
19, 203
13,107
Laborers________________________________
6, 537
Other operatives________________________
103, 997
31, 322
194, 501
72, 675
4, 773
M id w ives_________________________________
3, 566
4,773
19, 33S 132, 658
Nurses (not trained)........ ................................
153, 443
151, 996
87, G83
127, 488
485
Porters (except in stores)................................
D om estic and personal service....................
42, 929
279 r 57,612
43,2
Professional service__________ ___________ }
7, 766
22, 486
22, 513
27
27, 648
Steam railroad__________________________
22, 268
22,447
179
34, 462
Other porters (except in stores)__________
72, 343
87,987
15,644
165, 406
Restaurant, cate, and lunch-room keepers..
Servants:
129, 857 268, 618
Cooks___________________________________
565, 392
398, 475
Other servants__________________________
o 872, 471 80 128, 956 90 743, 515 1, 433, 741
112, 064 116,921
393, 288
228,985
W a ite rs ............ .............. ................................. .
33, 830
01, 381
Other pursuits___ _________________________
63, 300
1,919
9, 762
5, 496
44
Cem etery keepers..................... ................ .
5, 540
7, 288
6,219
7,
44
Hunters, trappers, and guides...... ..............
48, 597
50,428
Other occupations..........................................
17, 849
1,
8
261,096
17,093
18, 747
20, 943
66, 515
19,822
470
3,910
42, 313
55, 255
39, 538
20, 383
273, 805
67, 337
4, 565
22, 482
80, 229
20, 558
3, 583
11,001
45, 087
13, 867
127, 436
57,599
7, 750
27, 647
34,440
125, 398
194, 297
169, S77
161, 315
32, 022
9,705
6, 132
16,185
Clerical occupations 01__________________ ;, 111,836 1,689,911 1,421,925 4,025,824 2,038,494
196,107
182, 630
11, 640
Agents, collectors, and credit m en_________
^ 161, 067 62 149,427
930, 648
447, 937
375, 564 359,124
Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants___
734,688
191,571:
174,557
105,073
Accountants and auditors_________ _____
13,378
118,451
739,077
273,380
270,491 345, 746
Bookkeepers and cashiers...........................
616,237
Clerks (except “ clerks” in stores)_________
., 487,905 1.015, 742 472,163 1,997, 000; 1,290,447
98, 768
90, 379'
81,430
14, 254;
Messenger, errand, and office boys and girls03
113,022
36,050
50,410 564, 744| 811,190j
615,154
Stenographers and typists____ ______
7 Com parable figures for 1920 not available.
21 N ot classified separately in 1920.
Largely distributed among three groups— “ Semiskilled operatives, other chemical factories” ; “ Other
occupations” under “ Semiprofessional pursuits” and “ Other clerks” under “ Clerical occupations.”
Included in 1920 in “ Other servants” in "D o m e stic and personal service.’ *
55 Included in “ Operatives, other and not specified manufacturing industries,” p. 58.
“ Laborers, professional service” ; “ Laborers, recreation and am usem ent” ; and *‘ Laborers, dom estic
and personal service” comprised the 1920 group “ Laborers, dom estic and professional service.”
67 Some owners of hand laundries probably are included w ith laundry operatives.
89 Some deliverym en probably returned as chauffeurs.
Included with “ D eliverym en” in “ T rad e.’ '
60 “ Attendants, pool rooms, bow ling alleys, golf clubs, etc.,” classified in “ Professional service” in 1930,
formed a part of the 1920 group “ Bell boys, chore boys, etc.,” which was a subgroup of the group “ Servants."
See note 39, p. 62, and note 62 below.
02 “ Advertising agents” classified in “ T rad e” in 1920 and “ County agents, farm demonstrators, e t c . / ’
classified in “ Professional service” in 1930, included with “ A g ents” in “ Clerical occupations” in 1920.
Canvassers, classified in “ Clerical occupations” in 1920, were transferred to “ T r a d e ” in 1930.
83 Except telegraph messengers.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
POPULATION ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS
65
No. 50.— PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY OCCUPIED:
By
States
N ote .—T he percentages represent the proportion which persons occupied form of the total population
of the given sex 10 years of age and over
Females
Males
D ivision and State
N um ber
1920
C o n tin e n ta l
United States... 33, 064, 737
Number
Per cent
1930
1920
1930
1920
1930
Per cent
1920
1930
8, 549, 511 10, 752. 118
21.1
22.0
871,015
64,845
49,302
26, 899
503, 155
80, 562
146, 252
941, 681
68, 493
49, 956
28, 397
528, 999
87, 829
178,007
29.0
21.1
27.3
19.2
31.6
32.7
27.1
27.5
21.4
25.9
19.9
29.2
30.4
26.8
76.9
78.1
77.6
75.1
2, 117, 517
1, 135, 295
265, 990
686, 232
2, 635, 509
1,415, 105
416,512
803, 892
24. 1
26.9
23.9
20.7
24.5
26.9
25.1
20.9
73. 7
79.4
77.7
78.8
80.0
75.8
76.2
75.6
76.1
76.8
77.0
74.6
1, 564, 041
409, 970
185,385
540, 938
245,383
182, 365
2,065,414
539,606
235, 304
715, 468
359, 822
215, 214
18.9
18.3
16.0
21.3
18.1
18.3
20.4
20.1
18.1
22.9
19.4
18.7
74.6
75.3
73.2
77.4
70.9
72.2
72.9
73.8
717
74. 1
73.5
77. 5
72.4
73.1
73. 5
74.0
772,315
164, 066
141, 321
244, 615
28, 328
29, 686
71, 789
92, 510
946,165
200, 965
163, 522
299, 234
36, 213
37, 310
89, 721
119, 200
16.2
18.4
15.2
18-1
13.0
13.3
14.8
13.7
18.0
19.9
16.5
20. 1
14.8
14.6
16. 7
16. 1
4, 581, 790
77, 221
515,187
155, 028
697, 944
488, 254
868, 006
480, 976
850, 219
448, 955
77. 5
79.7
80.0
82,6
76.4
76.0
75.5
77.6
78.6
77.7
75,7
77.1
77,4
78.4
74,4
72.5
74,7
76.4
77.4
76.1
1, 243, 958
18,102
137, 221
92, 626
156, 210
57, 439
202, 697
205, 656
288, 745
85, 262
1,473, 514
20, 883
157, 692
88, 825
182, 267
82,198
272,965
206, 761
311,939
149,984
23.8
20.8
23.8
45.5
18.1
11.2
21.9
33.4
26.7
23. 3
24.1
21.6
23.9
40. 1
19. 5
13. 1
22.9
31.2
27.4
25.7
2, BOB, 411
719, 629
677, 988
684, 348
526,446
2, 908, 937
760, 417
763,062
772, 281
613, 177
77.9
77.1
76. 5
79.5
78.7
77.2
75. 1
75.8
78.1
80.6
702, 433
131, 493
152,108
223, 868
194, 964
827, 744
146, 678
195, 324
254, 014
231, 728
21. 1
14.5
17.2
25.8
29. 1
21.8
14.8
19.1
25.1
30.3
West South Central_____
Arkansas. .
Louisiana--------------Oklahoma_________
Texas______________
3, 049, 275
518,754
528. 507
586, 834
1,415,180
3,656,565
548, 652
624,196
698,658
1,785,059
76.2
77. 7
77.2
73.6
76.6
76.2
76.2
77.4
73.2
77.0
666, 973
115,810
152, 726
94, 594
303,843
861,667
119,193
191, 420
129,346
421, 70S
17.8
18.2
22.4
13.2
17.8
18.6
17.0
23.5
14.5
18.9
Mountain..... ..................
M ontana__________
Idaho_____________
W yom in g-------------Colorado__________
N ew M exico
_
Arizona-----------------U tah______________
N evada-----------------
1, 077, 774
185, 905
135, 950
72,134
303, 870
107, 090
112,193
127,418
33,214
1,159,563
184, 205
139, 946
79,709
321,874
120, 506
135, 325
141,016
36, 982
77.1
78.9
75.5
81.7
76.8
74.5
78.1
74.0
84.3
74.9
76.6
74.2
78.8
74.9
73.3
75.0
71.2
81.2
177, 220
28,278
17,509
9, 402
62,587
14,941
18, 386
21, 783
4,334
235, 250
32, 274
22, 286
12,739 :
80, 993
22,101
29,971
28, 984
5,902
15.2
15.2
12.0
15.0
17.8
12. 1
16.4
13.7
17.7
17.3
16.7
13.9
16.4
20.0
14.7
19.4
15.4
19.3
Pacific.. ........................
W ashington_______
Oregon___ . . . ----California_________
I. 979,671
485, 767
267, 791
1,226,113
2, 809, 847
538, 054
328, 503
1, 943, 290
79.8
80.3
78.1
80.0
77.6
77.0
77.6
77.7
434,039
92,900
54, 492
2?6,647
765,172
126, 676
81,142
557,354
20.4
18.7
18.4
21.4
23.2
20.6
21.3
24.2
38, 077, 804
78.2
76.2
H ew England. _______
M aine--------------- .
New Hampshire__
V erm on t._____ __
Massachusetts____
Rhode Island___ .
Connecticut . . . . .
2,363,377
245,013
143, 525
111, 585
1, 225, 163
194, 438
443, 653
2,489,486
240, U0
142, 710
112,806
1, 285, 316
209, 343
499, 201
80.4
77.9
79.2
77.2
80.9
82.0
81.0
75.8 !
74.4 !
75.2
75.9
75.8
77.2
76.0
M iddle Atlantic________
N ew Y o rk _______ _
New Jersey. . . .
P en n sylva n ia ... _
7,122,699
3, 367,909
1, 014, 663
2, 740,127
8, 322, 037
4,108, 232
1, 295, 594
2,918,211
SO. 1
80.4
80.8
79.5
East North Central_____
O hio____________ _
Indiana. ----------- _
Illinois____ ______
Michigan
W isconsin_________
6, 951, 808
1, 891, 546
931, 647
2,086, 800
1, 228, 631
813,184
8, 042, 907
2, 076,158
1,015, 761
2, 469, 216
1, 567, 525
914, 247
West North Central------- 3,815,631
742, 947
M innesota________
717,377
Iow a______________ j
■ 1, 072, 545
Missouri ____
N orth Dakota
178, 754
186,885
South Dakota_____
385,292
Nebraska___ ______
Kansas____________
531, 881
4,106,672
791,833
749,313
1, 158, 734
204,090
210, 343
417,287
575, 072
South A tlan tic................
Delaware
M aryla n d ... . _
Dist. of Columbia...
Virginia _________
W est Virginia_____
North Carolina___
South Carolina . . .
Georgia___________
Florida__________ __
4,096,041
73,122
466, 257
143, 401
677, 366
433, 677
693,155
468, 601
840,412
300, 050
East South Central_____
K entucky ----------T en n essee ________
Alabam a______ . . .
M ississip pi______
!
!
j
|
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
66
POPULATION---- OCCUPATIONS
No 51.— GAINFUL WORKERS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER BY GEN
N ote.— For total num ber of males and
Male
D ivision and State
Ex
Forest trac
Agri ry and tion of
culture fishing m in
erals
Manufac
turing
and me
chanical
industries
Trans
porta
tion and
com m u
nication
Trade
Public
service
(not- Profes
elsesional
where service
classi
fied)
D om es
tic and
personal
service
Continental United
States. __________ 9, 562,059 250,140 983, 564 12,224,345 3, 581,943 5,118,787 838,622 1,727,650 1, 772, 200
368,617 75, 897
27,923 6, 257
16,371 3,006
11,500 2, 790
210,499 42,528
30,879 7, 394
71,445 13, 922
124,777
8,971
5,760
3,898
72, 660
9,189
24,299
125,705
8,853
6, 040
3,416
72, 361
10, 645
24,390
566, 058 13, 474 311, 790 3, 353,133
260, 233 5,196 9,119 1, 568, 416
580, 945
61, 975 2,845 3, 633
243, 850 5,433 299, 038 1, 203, 772
899,330 1,328,792 218, 847
458, 713 742,401 115, 927
139,348 208,593 37, 576
301,275 377, 798 65,344
459,079
252,223
75,135
131, 721
497,316
314, 451
68,866
113,999
East North Central______ 1,413,202 25,662 144, 609 3,237,041
O hio................- _____
303, 582 2, 213 39, 374
889,451
Indiana___ _ .
243, 947 1,291 21,095
383,615
Illin ois.____ __________ 343, 746 2, 387 60, 526
910,372
M ichigan-------------------- 241,066 12, 531 20, 380
730,149
W isconsin____________
280,861 7, 240 3, 234
323,454
764, 512 1,109, 240 155, 074
214, 320 285, 560 38,131
97,800 126,616 16, 979
255, 602 392,334 51, 342
124, 374 196,085 34, 864
72,416 108,651 , 13, 758
374, 889
100, 568
44, 276
126, 233
66, 315
37,497
352, 559
86, 357
37,955
137,164
62, 281
28, 802
West North Central_____ 1,652,311 11,144 53,120
M innesota
- 294, 294 6, 040 10, 735
Iow a _________________
324,072
772 8, 662
M issouri_____________ ! 358,243 3, 751i 16,318
N orth D akota________ ! 130,818
35| 1,088
South D akota________ i 127,584
217 1, 496
N ebraska____ ________
193, 334
155
570
Kansas_______________
223,966
174 14,251
896,148
185, 558
158, 321
308,142
20, 751
25, 935
75,154
122, 287
385, 735
72, 685
71,415
112, 360
13, 782
14,179
38, 499
62, 815
546, 327
106,140
99,154
168,290
19, 373
21, 490
57,011
74, 869
06, 270
13, 501
11,002
19, 546
1,856
2, 723
6,053
11, 589
109,337
33, 788
29,561
50, 457
6,854
7, 780
17,433
23,464
155, 259
30,103
23, 649
55, 605
4, 737
4,940
14, 584
21,641
South A tlantic...
. . . t, 678,088 53, 350 140,392 1,215,490
D elaw are_____________
16,737
29, 529
354
61
M arylan d____________
81,405 6, 053 5, 023
188, 682
D istrict of C olum bia..
1,058
84
41, 866
56
Virginia______________
252, 539 11,349 16, 003
179, 833
W est Virginia________
112, 767 5, 208 109, 900
122,064
N orth Carolina. ___
429, 303 8, 996 2, 739
221,930
South Carolina_______
256,039 3, 345
927
114,925
Georgia_______________ 412, 311 5,164 3,414
189, 226
Florida_______________
115,929 12, 825 2,241
127, 435
375,928
8,590
57, 569
16, 17467, 483
44,762
48,019
28, 285
59, 265
45, 781
486, 244 116.138
8,916 2, 311
73, 341 19,601
26, 612 13, 165
71,198 25,431
41,709 5,318
76, 607 11,520
37, 506 7, 913
83,229 18, 667
67,126 12, 210
106,993
3,468
25, 21S
16, 645
23,440
18, 560
23, 285
11,321
23,633
21, 423
180,178
3,147
24,610
16, 746
25, 181
13,390
27, 672
12, 539
29, 763
27,130
East South Central______ 1,492,053 19,677 108, 262
K en tu cky............. ......... 342, 589 2,170 61, 756
Tennessee____________
346, 276 4,409 14, 594
A la b a m a ... ____ . . 338, 316 5, 400 31, 403
M ississippi__________
414, 872 7,638
509
551,071
141,932
169, 572
163, 731
75,836
211,844
61,650
62, 810
52, 698
34,686
252,098 33,093
69, 651 10, 244
79, 554 9, 802
63, 528 8,762
39,365 4,885
80,129
24,339
23,747
19,153
12,890
87, 783
23,167
28,968
21,530
14,118
West South Central_____ 1, 640,003 28,919 90,424
Arkansas___________ .1 336, 356 6, 975 7,391
Louisiana____________ ! 248, 649 13, 350 7,072
O klahom a. _________ i 293, 279 2, 207 41, 273
Texas____ ____________; 761, 719 6, 387 34,688
707,255
77,126
140,086
133,925
356,118
303,355
34,400
64, 846
51, 457
152, 652
418,400
43,800
67,191
85,852
221, 557
67,009
4,633
11, 210
12,158
39,008
126,363
14, 774
18, 340
28, 391
64,858
148,155
13,526
27,066
27, 344
80,219
M ountain...................... .. J 415, 486 12,455 80,794
M ontana_____________ i
77,409 2,616 14, 949
Id a h o ____ ____________
64,112 5,470 5, 577
W yom in g____________ t 29,781
814 6,312
Colorado................. .
101,990 1,249 17, 483
N ew M e x i c o ..............
56,689 1,142 7,002
Arizona________ ______
36,511
809 13,973
U tah—.............. ..............
40,284
235 10,506
N evada____ __________
120 4,992
8,710
236,104
32,398
25,419
14,792
70,761
20,158
30,491
34,268
7,817
116,122
18,119
10, 751
9, 353
32,193
12, 638
13,274
14,114
5,680
131, 691 24,004
17,236 3,016
13, 774 1,620
6, 542 3,911
45,533 6,438
10, 059 1,296
16,771 4, 794
18,146 2,945
584
3,630
53,034
6,588
5, 590
2,978
16,646
4, 742
7,044
7, 575
1,871
46, 705
6,082
4,149
2,906
14, 842
4, 242
6, 469
5,684
2,331
Pacific
W ashington---------------Oregon_______________
California____________
852,344
176,909
98,865
576, 570
273,036
56,326
34, 030
182,680
477,372 81,092
75,928 15,715
45, 261 6, 058
356,183 59,319
173,049
25,581
15, 879
131,589
178, 540
25, 329
14, 451
138, 760
H ew England___________
M aine
N ew Ham pshire.
V erm ont_____________
M assachusetts-----------R hode Island------------Connecticut__________
200,338 22,007
49,973 9, 103
21, 493 2, 176
37, 234
749
53, 72C 7,687
8, 607 1,065
35,311 1,227
M iddle Atlantic
. . _
N ew Y ork . _ ___
N ew Jersey---------- . . .
Pennsylvania-------------
498, 520
99, 374
78,769
320, 377
6,601 1,175, 759
1, 434
95,266
519
69, 375
2, 350
37,105
1, 435
608,316
237
111, 631
626
254, 066
63, 452 47,572
31, 894 5,710
18, 625 2,165
12, 933 39, 697
Source: Bureau of the Cejasus, Department of Commerce.
232,075
24, 372
13, 422
10, 438
126,171
17,722
39,950
67
POPULATION---- OCCUPATIONS
ERA! DIVISIONS OF OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND BY STATES, 1930
females gainfully em ployed, see T able 50
M ale—
Contd.
Female
ForestClerical Agri
occupa culture
tions
2 , 038,494 909,939
151,710
7, 958
4, 548
3,326
89, 939
11,974
33,965
ry^
and
fish
ing
Extrac
tion of
m in
erals
329
6, 281
1,489
574
880
1,923
226
1,189
20
10
074,212 18,301
381, 553 7,140
116, 678 2,086
175, 981 7, 075
12
6
2
4
466,113 37,946
116, 602 8,064
42,187 5,937
189,510 8, 231
79, 4SO 6,586
38,334 9,128
16
Trans
porta
tion
Trade
and
com m u
nication
759 1, 886,307 281,204 962,680
Public
service
(not
else
where
classi
fied)
Profes
sional
service
D omes
tic and Clerical Division
personal occupa and State
tions
service
17, 583 1, 526,234 3,180,251 1, 986,830 U. S.
303,199
18, 719
19, 928
4, 345
164, 977
39,831
55, 399
20,981
1,803
991
872
12, 296
1, 350
3, 669
70,339
5, 522
3,144
2, 210
40,560
5, 923
12, 980
1,074
111
44
73
594
67
185
127,491
11,217
6, 976
5, 283
70,959
8,884
24,172
217,812
20, 271
12,164
10, 471
119,806
16, 581
38, 519
194,484 N. E.
9,351
M e.
6,135
N. H.
4, 263
Y t.
117,880
Mass.
14, 964
R. I.
41, 891
Conn.
228
110
5
113
619,546
297, 958
108, 770
212,818
80,255 231,748
48, 318 117, 722
12,090 32, 245
19,847 81,781
3,293
1,800
461
1,032
353,868
193,848
51,816
108, 204
699, 807
376, 596
104, 698
218, 513
630,451 M. A.
371,607
N. Y .
104, 339
N .J .
154, 505
Pa.
193
44
8
10
130
1
373,534
101,791
49,480
125, 324
55,882
41,057
65,297 225,294
15,688 60, 897
5, 998 25, 881
26, 517 75, 342
10, 599 40, 306
6, 495 22,868
3,696
1,045
575
1,038
682
356
303,286
78, 533
34, 770
96,681
57,471
35,831
584, 776
157,S9S
66, 647
192, 311
109.839
58,081
471,376 E. N. C.
115, 646
Ohio.
46,006
Ind.
190,012
111.
78, 317
M ich.
41,395
Wis.
52
1
2
12
106,748
20, 581
14,828
53,085
1,244
1,747
5,835
9, 428
30,577 102,437
5, 930 21.271
5, 600 18,848
8,872 30, 563
1,140
2,938
1,099
4,080
3,281 10, 294
4, 655 14, 443
2 , 372
358
450
534
138
181
238
473
191,517
40,471
39,171
40,876
10,711
10, 950
22, 231
27,107
293. 665
61, 955
49, 403
91, 853
12, 760
11, 725
28,151
37, 818
174, 016 W. N. C.
M inn.
41,088
28,411
Iowa.
60, 799
M o.
3,707
N. D .
4, 368
S. D .
15, 826
N ebr.
19, 817
Kans.
15
12
248,057
4,075
34, 730
4, 792
33,022
11,634
68, 789
32,665
43,834
14, 516
21,282
427
3, 499
2,417
3,139
2,137
2, 545
1, 243
3, 728
2,147
83,713
1,809
14,111
6, 044
11, 384
8, 558
10, 869
5, 379
13,102
12, 457
2,013
28
257
653
235
119
168
58
245
250
159,760
2, 602
18,745
10, 524
25, 227
16, 304
28, 708
15, 569
25, 791
16, 290
519,036
7, 147
56,277
33, 736
70,050
27,733
75, 779
56, 936
118,760
72, 618
150,168 S. A.
4, 216
Dei.
27, 390
M d.
30,636
D . C.
21,041
Ya.
10, 257
W . Va.
15,417
N . C,
S. C.
6,314
20, 826
Ga.
14, 071
Fla.
4
3
3
2
2
10
2
M anu
facturing
and me
chanical
indus
tries
171, 021 44,761
38,989 9, 295
22, 705 6, 809
66,022 12,635
4, 796 3,575
3, 999 3,158
14, 494 3,865
20, 016 5,424
20
15
168, 991 289,344
579
4,108
33,685 2, 677
23
22, 622
25, 487 18,157
14, 576 5, 433
17,935 70, 654
8,176 88,590
25, 547 85, 630
16,855 17, 601
87
72,327 293,133
22,919 15,917
23,330 30, 576
17, 700 104,445
8, 378 142,195
38
2
13
16
7
29
11
4
12
2
81, 561
20,941
32, 042
21. 950
6,628
11,975
4,176
3, 494
2,465
1,840
42,683
13, 373
12,316
10,040
6, 954
793
306
195.
146
146
78, 749
20, 464
22, 710
20,504
15, 071
256,878
51,132
73, 022
80, 815
51,909
61,905 E. S. C.
20, 356
K y.
20, 952
Tenn.
Ala.
13, 621
6, 976
Miss.
188,817
48, 025
48, 152
12,812
79, 828
81
24
38
4
15
105
1
63
13
28
54, 824
4, 834
14,803
5,998
29,189
20, 479
2, 045
3, 215
4, 630
10, 589
72,015
7,351
12, 495
14, 392
37,777
1,504
172
146
361
825
116, 570
13, 135
18,195
24,696
60,544
311,275
35,955
77, 946
46,126
151,248
95,997 w . S. c .
Ark.
7,651
16, 367
La.
20, 314
Okla.
51, 665
Tex.
42,568 13, 896
5, 792 2,109
3,484 1,416
2,320 1,014
14,739 4,078
2,538 2,211
5,189 1,912
7, 259
963
193
1,247
10
2
3
40
3
1
5
6
9
8
8
19,041
1,220
1,233
363
5,973
3,164
4,213
2,701
174
7,441
960
772
435
2,681
514
598
1,294
187
26,219
3,499
2,867
1,184
9, 224
1,733
3,038
3,978
696
952
146
114
70
260
73
146
105
38
51,721
8,368
5, 827
3, 470
16,846
4,383
5, 572
5, 977
1,278
77,834
11,201
6,883
4, 465
26,408
8,004
10,405
8, 123
2, 345
38,096 Mt.
4,766
M on t.
3,171
Idaho.
1,737
W y o.
Colo.
15, 517
2, 009
N. M .
4, 078
Ariz.
5, 835
Utah.
N ev.
983
164,870 19,460
25, 288 4, 703
14, 400 3,110
125,182 11, 647
45
27
7
11
58
10
2
46
79,797
11,502
8, 301
59, 994
22,917 108,232
3,908 17,608
2,461 10,188
16, 548 80, 436
1,886
281
183
1,422
143,272
23, 407
16,068
103, 797
219,168
39,151
24, 702
155, 315
170, 337 Fao.
Wash.
26, 079
16,120
Oreg.
Calif.
128,138
126,682
9, 671
26,386
22, 772
67,853
5
2
35
54
6
9
35
7
8
22
1
4
3
23
1
RELIGIOUS BODIES
68
No. 52.— RELIGIOUS BODIES:
C h u rch es
and
M em bers,
by
D e n o m in a tio n s
N o t e — T he 1916 figures here presented have been adjusted for organic changes occurring in some of the
denom inations and also for differences in method of reporting members. The data for Jews are not com
parable for the tw o censu&es. See also headnote, Table 53.
Denomination
All denominations-.
Churches re
porting mem
bers
N um ber of m em
bers
M em bership b y age, 1926
Under 13 13 years A ge n o t
1926
1916
tm
and over reported
years
220, 718 232,154 43,811, 647 54, 576, 346 8, 320, 785 36,948,260 9,307,301
Adventists (5 bodies)-------------------------- 2,667 2, 576
114,915
127, 467
146,177
3, 540
Baptist bodies................................... ....... 57,
415,798 6,149, 474
60,192 7,153,313 8,440,922
Northern Baptist C on ven tion _____ ( 18,177 7,611 U ,190,*“ 1,289,966
49, 897 1,122, 211
Southern Baptist C onvention--------182,828 2, 805, 542
f3, 524, 378
J23, 374
American Baptist Association.......... 123, 580 I 1, 131 ■2,708,870 L 117,858
1,149
103,899
Negro Baptists_____________________ *21, 213 22,081 22 , 992,421 3,196, 623
178,230 1,921,338
Free W ill Baptists_________________
54, 833
750 1,024
79,592
1,190
65,786
Prim itive Baptists........................... .
2,142 2,267
75
80,311
81, 374
42, 283
A ll other 0 3 bodies)------------------------ 1, 966 2, 404
126,015
2, 429
151,131
88, 415
Brethren, German Baptist (Dunkers)
(5 b odies)....... .........................................
133, 626
1, 283 1, 279
158, 248
137, 343
Christian Church (Gen. Convention)
118,737
1, 263 1,044
7,411
112, 795
93, 500
Church of Christ, Scien tist.................
202, 098
1,913
202,098
(3)
(J)
Church o f the N a z a r e n e ......................
1,444
32,259
8
63, 558
1 ,"077
55, 991
Churches of Christ......... .......................... 5, 570 6,226
317,937
433,714
Congregational Churches....................... ‘ 5,900 5,028 * 809,236
16,291
752, 534
881,
Disciples of Christ.................................... 8,396 7, 648 1, 226, 028 1,377,595
87, 237 , 148,335
Eastern Orthodox Churches_________
446
249,840
301
259,
59, 913
186,399
Greek Orthodox C h urch___________
153
119, 871
87
119,
23, 020
87, 844
Russian Orthodox Church...............
99, 681
199
169
95,
26,003
65, 751
All other (5 bodies)...............................
94
44,
30, 288
45
32,804
10, 890
Evangelical C h urch........ ........................
f 2,054
10,
410
f
206,
186,
910
592 I
Evangelical Congregational C h u r ch ._
153:j} * 210, 530 I 20,
1,205
19, 012’
Evangelical Synod of N orth A m erica.
331 1, 287
339, 853
314,
314, 518
Friends (4 b o d ie s )-...................... ..........
112, 982
023
885
110,
16,166
85,945
Jewish congregations...............................
619 3,118
357,135 4, 081,
Latter D a y Saints (2 bodies)................
606,
462, 329
530 1,867
119, 861
442, 874
Lutheran bodies........................................
921 15,102 63,445,883 3,966,
1,086, 652 2, 731,
U nited Luth. Church in A m erica..
559 3,650,.•I, 030,178 1, 214,
304, 723
865, 844
Augustana S y n o d ..____ ___________
165 1,180 8271,927
311,
76,920
232, —
Synodical Conference of America
620 4,752 61,112,065 1, 292,
370,685
860, 021
N orwegian L u th . C hurch of A m erica.
®459,944
2,554
740
496,
146, 306
328, 306
Joint Synod of Ohio and other States.
872 6236,010
826
247,
73,234
170,043
Synod of Iowa and other States____
873 6186,027
977
217,
63, 798
150,159
A ll other (12 bodies)______ _________
034 1,221 e 149,732
185,
50,986
124, 863
M ennonites (17 b o d ie s ).........................
79,363
835
87,
826
1,735
77, 641
M ethodist bodies.................... ................
692 60,644 7,166,885 8, 070, 619!
686,940 6,190, 559
M ethodist Episcopal Church______
315 26,130 3,717,785! 4,080,777
313, 840 3, 250, 505
M ethodist Protestant C h urch_____
473 2,239
186,
192,:
11,551
150, 373
M ethodist Episcopal, S ou th .............
184 18,096 !, 114,479 2, 487, 694
(
239, 647 1, 820, 330
African M ethodist E piscopal............
633 6,708
548, 355
545, 814
S
42, 230
358, 833
African M ethodist Episcopal Z io n ..
257,169
716 2,466
456,1813
57, 977
391, 960
Colored M ethodist Episcopal___
245, 749
202,:713
621 2,518
14,964
129, 643
All other (13 bodies)____ ________
96,440
750 2,487
104,(637
6, 731
88,915
Polish National Catholic C h u rch ..
34
91
28, 245
16,151
61,;574
35, 950
Presbyterian b o d ie s ................ .........
14,848 2,255,626 2,625,284
m
122,361 2, 281,698
Presbyterian C h urch ,U . S. A . . .
817 1, 894, 030
r3 8, 947 101,625,
77,700 1,653,033
“
Cum berland Presbyterian Church.
72, 052
313 1, 097
67,
3,345
57, 770
United Presbyterian C h urch____
901
171,
160, 726
991
7,587
156, 512
Presbyterian Church, U . S ______
357, 769
365 3,469
451,
30,769
379, 463
All other (5 bodies)_____ ________
39, 262
398
40,
434
2,
34,920
Protestant Episcopal Church..........
e 1.480,898 1,859,
345 7,
462, 310 1, 299, 351
Reform ed bodies....... .........................
745 2,
« 556,171
617,
35,891
524,155
R eform ed Church in Am erica___
717
144, 929
715
153,
1, 951
118, 664
R eform ed Church in the U. S_ >.
/ 1, 709 }*J 1354,225 ' 361,
1,995
339, 344
804
Free M agyar Reform ed.................
3,
I
11
1,
1 ,‘ “
Christian____________ ___________
226
57,017!
245
30,547
64,252
R om an Catholic Church--------------375 18,940 15,721,815 18,605,
5,053,781 12,857,277
Salvation A rm y ___________________
742 1,052
35, 954
21,006
53,745
Spiritualists..........................................
354
611
29,028
506
39,204
Unitarians............... ..............................
411
82, 515
353
595
57,373
U nited Brethren (3 bodies)..............
889 3, 375
367,934
32, 819
330, 305
Universalist Church______________
643
54,
498
58,566
676
49,835
A ll other denom inations..................
723 8.673
364, 044
632,
516, 798
, ... m
15,170
1,875,650
117,858
536,008
12,810
1, 097, 055
12,616
39,016
60,287
11,136
11,884
4,490
433, 714
112,871
142, 023
13, 082
8, 631
3,380
1,071
8, 760
232
8,311
4,081,242
• 43,826
147, 382
43,773
1,772
61,914
22, 095
4, 506
3,916
9, 406
7,788
1,193,120
516, 432
30, 247
427, 717
144, 751
6, 876
58,106
8, 991
9, 473
221, 225
163, 297
6, 823
7, 472
40, 811
2,822
97,425
57, 505
33,124
19, 947
699
3, 735
693, 945
17
10, 921
2,184
32,761
4,446
66,718
1 Includes Free Baptist churches, but excludes Negro churches.
a Includes Negro churches formerly reported w ith the N orthern Baptist Convention. >N ot reported.
‘ Includes figures for Evangelical Protestant Church of N orth Am erica.
i n c lu d e s Evangelical Association and United Evangelical Church. 6 Partly estimated.
in c lu d e s General Synod, United Synod of the South, and General Council (except Augustana Synod).
* Includes 4 synods, o f w hich the largest is the Synod of Missouri, Ohio, and other States.
# Includes H auge’s Synod, Norwegian Lutheran Church, and United Lutheran Church.
Includes figures for W elsh Calvinistic M ethodist Church. 11 Includes Hungarian Reformed.
Source; Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
69
RELIGIOUS BODIES
No. 53.— RELIGIOUS BODIES:
N um ber
o f
Sunday
N o t e .— T h e nam es
V a lu e o f P r o p e r t y a n d E x p e n d itu r e s , a n d
S c h o o l s a n d S c h o l a r s , a s R e p o r t e d f o r 1926
of m any of the denominations have been somewhat abbreviated
Value of church
edifices
Denom ination
Churches
reporting
Am ount
202,930 $3,839,500,610
A ll denom inations_____ ______. .
Expenditures during
year
Churches
reporting
Am ount
216,042 *817,214,528
Sunday schools
Churches N um ber
of
reporting
scholars
184,888 21,038,526
Adventists (5 bodies)...................... .........
1,819
11,069,449
2,336
7 , 610,863
1,759
102,779
Baptist bodies______________ __________
Northern Baptist C onvention______
Southern Baptist C on vention______
American Baptist Association _ ____
Negro Baptists___ __________________
Free W ill Baptists___________ _____Prim itive Baptists_________________
AU other (13 b o d ie s )......
........ .......
52,281
7, 297
21,128
1,054
19, 833
765
1,037
1,167
469,827,795
185, 370,576
173, 456, 965
1,832,546
103, 465,759
1,156, 743
1,730,348
2,814,858
54,145
7,380
22,338
1,303
20,209
872
776
1,267
98,045,096
34, 318,486
42,904, 563
482,045
19,475,981
252, 613
166, 847
444, 561
47,889
6,999
19,882
918
18, 755
643
5
687
4,654,241
1,052,794
2,345, 630
56, 228
1,121,362
38,199
181
39,847
1,206
11,110,013
1,182
2,293,622
1,067
133,483
976
1,185
1,113
5,089
4, 795
6, 887
7, 202,193
69, 416, 744
7,323,718
16,402,158
162, 212, 552
114, 850,211
397
131
187
79
11,789,108
5, 011,718
4,883, 515
1, 893, 875
423
145
195
83
1,989
142
1, 253
343
819
1,135
1,415
25, 380, 761
2, 319, 400
35, 789, 581
6,159, 725
10, 217, 657
97,401, 688
18,983,315
2,036
153
1,274
354
854
1,290
1, 769
13,400
3, 516
1,118
3,878
273, 409, 748
114, 526, 248
22, 781, 698
78, 755,894
Brethren, German Baptist (Dunkers)
(5 b o d ie s )..________________________
Christian Church (General Conven
tion )_________ __________ _______
Church of Christ, Scientist.....................
Church of the Nazarene................... .......
Churches of Christ............... ....................
Congregational C h urch es......................
Disciples of Christ................ ...................
Eastern Orthodox Churches__________
Greek Orthodox C h u r c h ............. ...
Russian Orthodox Church _______
All other (5 bodies)_________________
Evangelical Church..................................
Evangelical Congregational Church___
Evangelical Synod of North A m e rica Federated churches--------------- ------------Friends (4bodies)___.......... ....... ..............
Jewish Congregations_________________
Latter D a y Saints (2 b odies).......... .......
Lutheran bodies ......................... ............
United Lutheran Church in America.
Augustana Svnod ...............................
Synodical Conference of Am erica___
Norwegian Lutheran Church of
Am erica___________ ___________ ____
Joint Synod of Ohio and Other
States___ _________________________
Synod o f Iowa and Other States___
All other (12 bodies)...........................
M ennonites (17 bodies)............................
M ethodist bodies_____________________
M ethodist Episcopal Church_______
M ethodist Protestant Church............
M ethodist Episcopal, Sou th ..............
African M ethodist E piscopal_______
African M ethodist Episcopal Z io n _ .
Colored M ethodist E p is co p a l.. .
All other (13 bodies) ................. ...........
1,004 1,353,379
1,859 14,202,116
1,340 3,124,444
5,975 3,961,310
4,810 25,820,342
7,250 22, 967,484
938
85,478
1,655
140, 566
1, 233
109, 237
4,403
274,571
4, 601
596,881
6,680 1, 000,416
958, 809
838,453
247,153
5, 951, 009
574, 165
6,002,900
1,272,455
1,687,785
19, 076, 451
3, 095, 895
2,000
148
1,146
347
727
531
1, 736
14, 721 59,500,845
3, 577 21,162,961
1,165 5, 369,446
4,601 19,487,432
11, 472
3,415
1,036
3,028
14,195
5, 796
5, 770
2, 629
280,195
27, 395
171,402
46, 820
67,889
70, 3SO
209, 593
1,249,998
619, 781
100, 775
212,071
% 044,415
198
73
90
35
2,278
24,822,215
2,497
5,786,977
1,660
131,147
832
799
979
15, 646, 708
8,657,486
8,219,499
865
867
1,149
3,702,259
2,223, 888
1,767,882
769
778
786
88,822
50, 878
46,524
4,453,613
654,736,975
406, 165,659
16,817,278
161,986,430
32, 092, 549
18,515, 723
9,211, 437
9,947, 899
Polish National Catholic Church___
Presbyterian bodies. ___
Presbyterian Church in the U .S . A .
Cumberland Presbyterian C h u rch ..
United Presbyterian C hurch_______
Presbyterian Church in the U . S___
A ll other (5 bodies)_________________
680
56,493
25,290
2,094
16, 443
5,829
2,370
2, 341
2,126
84;
13, 852
8,437
986
879
3,148
402
Protestant Episcopal C hurch_________
6, 532
314,596,738
6,817 44,790,130
5,607
479,430
Reform ed bodies.......... ....................
Reform ed Church in Am erica______
Reform ed Church in the U. S__ . . .
A ll other (2 bodies) _ _ .........................
2, 618
690
1,680
248
88,457,147
38, 436, 822
44, 662, 875
5, 357, 450
2,659 14,810,436
714 5, 524, 673
1,692 7, 488, 446
253 1,797,317
2,489
689
1, 614
186
465,725
124,308
315, 343
26,074
R om an Catholic C hurch........ ................
Salvation A r m y ..................................
Spiritualists______ ____________________
U nitarians-_____ _____________________
United Brethren (3 b o d i e s ) . _______
Universalist Church .............................
16,254
652
94
337
3, 224
470
837,271,053
17, 738, 506
1, 384,156
27, 713, 554
29, 578, 679
15, 826, 940
16,317 204,526,487
1,044 6,001, 317
509
531,508
344 3, 418, 975
3,288 7,321, 073
470 1, 616,624
5,396
49, 939, 675
7,259 14,170, 269
A ll other denominations.
.
.
_
3, 365, 600
443, 572,158
338,152, 743
3, 321, 287
29, 714,845
67, 798, 658
4, 584, 625
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
731 1,270,067
59,483 152,151,978
25,790 89,422,307
2,160 3,137,211
17,798 41, 651,150
6,492 7, 600,161
2,464 4, 757,066
2,477 2, 428,234
2,302 3,155,849
87
485, 698
14, 259 87, 535,390
8,656 63, 230,663
759,021
961
890 6, 642,820
3, 330 15, 612,028
422 1, 290, 858
87,897
631
54,804 6,567, 654
24,730 3,796,561
173,438
1,917
15, 525 1,802,464
5,884
288, 247
267,141
2, 429
2,351
103, 523
1,968
136, 280
74
6. 401
13,222 2,001,928
8, 237 1,407,298
48,052
765
148, 658
871
367, 795
2,959
30,125
390
8,239 1,201,330
91, 586
1,015
5,552
92
317
19, 722
400,749
3,088
24, 738
350
4,50, 295
6,228
2.—DEFECTIVES AND DELINQUENTS
[Data in this section relate to continental United States]
No. 54.— MENTAL PATIENTS, MENTAL DEFECTIVES, AND EPILEPTICS IN
STATE INSTITUTIONS, AND PRISONERS IN STATE AND FEDERAL PRISONS
AND REFORMATORIES: 1910 t o 1935
[Ratio equals number per 100,000 of population]
State institutions for mental
defectives and epileptics
State hospitals for mental
disease 1
Patients pres
ent Jan. 1
First admis
sions
Patients pres
ent Jan. 1
First adm is
sions
N um
ber
Ratio
N um
ber
Ratio
N um
ber
N um
ber
Ratio
1910______ 159, 096
1922______ 222, 406
1923______ 229, m
1927 3_____ 256, 858
1928 3_____ 264, 511
272, 252
1929 3
1930 3_____ 280, 252
292, 284
1931 3
19323_____ 305, 031
1933 3_____ 321, 824
1934 3_____ 332: 094
1935 3_____ 341,485
173.0
204.0
207.5
218.9
222.2
225.6
229.0
236.4
245.0
257. 1
263. 3
268.6
50, 286
45.8
7,467
6,8
Year
2 17, 411
56,144
59,417
60, 500
62, 738
67,152
67, 083
69, 368
69, 934
47. 5
49.6
49.8
51. 1
54.1
53.7
55. 2
55.3
43, 579
46, 580
58, 367
60, 412
64, 417
68, 035
72,565
76, 726
84,131
87,382
89, 918
Ratio
18.9
40.0
42.1
51.3
52.3
54.1
56.4
60.0
61.6
67. 2
69.3
70.7
8, 276
9,405
9, 795
10,137
10, 727
10, 676
10, 806
10, 570
7.2
8.2
8.2
8.3
8.8
8.7
8.6
8.4
State and Federal prisons and
reformatories
Prisoners pres
ent Jan. 1
Prisoners
received from
courts
N um
ber
Ratio
N um
ber
68,735
74.7
29,710
32.5
81,959
97,991
109, 346
116, 390
120, 496
129, 453
137, 082
137,997
136, 810
138,220
74.0
85. 5
92.2
98.6
104.4
111.6
119.0
117. 0
115.2
116. 1
38, 628
51, 936
55, 746
58, 906
66, 013
71, 520
67, 477
62, 801
62, 251
34.6
45.1
47.6
51.4
56.2
60.8
57.8
52.8
51.9
Ratio
1 Includes 2 Federal hospitals—St. Elizabeths, District of Columbia, and prior to 1933, A sylum for In
sane Indians, South Dakota.
2 Does not include 7 special State institutions for epileptics, included for later enumerations.
s Figures exclude institutions not reporting, as follows: 1 institution for mental defectives in 1927, 1929,
1930, and 1931, and 2 in 1928 and 1932; 1 mental-disease hospital in 1930 and 1932; 3 State prisons in 1928,
1929, 1930, 1931, 1934, and 1935, 1 in 1927, and 4 in 1932 and 1933.
No, 55.— MOVEMENT OF PATIENT POPULATION IN HOSPITALS FOR MENTAL
DISEASE AND IN INSTITUTIONS FOR MENTAL DEFECTIVES AND EPILEP
TICS, 1933 AND 1934
Hospitals for mental disease
Item
1934
1933
Total i
Institutions for mental defec
tives and epileptics
State
Total i
State
1933
1934
T o t a l1 State
T o t a l 1 State
Patients on books at beginning of year~_ 417, 522 359,105 437, 718 373,607 102,618
In hospitals or institutions_________ 376,748 321, 824 391, 791 332, 094
On parole or otherwise absent____
40, 774 37, 281 45,927 41,513
90,440
12,178
A dmissions during the year____________ 130,353
92,573
134,237
93,843
13, 835
First admissions____________________ 94,689
Readmissions
............
26, 382
Transfers from other hospitals for
mental disease or institutions for
mental defectives and epileptics___
9, 282
69, 368
17, 039
96, 933
28,244
69, 934
17,713
12,028
1,124
6,166
96,127 106,774 100, 605
84,131
11,996
93, 438
13,336
87,382
13, 223
12, 377
13, 656
12,107
10, 806
918
11,886
1,024
10, 570
824
6,196
683
653
746
713
Separations during the year____________ 112,304
76, 857
120,283 82, 590
9, 689
7, 828
10,941
Discharges__________________________ 69,661
Discharged as recovered________
D ischarged as im p r o v e d _________
Discharged as unim proved_______
D ischarged, condition not reported
Discharged as w ithout psychosis
Transfers to other hospitals for men
tal disease or institutions for m en
tal defectives and epileptics_______ 10, 581
Deaths in hospitals or institutions___ 32,062
42. 344
11, 746
18, 965
4, 296
1.472
5, 865
76, 022
46, 383
12, 578
20, 227
4, 251
1,586
7, 741
5, 393
4, 720
6,447
8, 942
5, 730
6, 996
27,517
10,389
33,872
7,109
29,098
1,785
2, 511
9,000
j
1
780
2,328
1,770
2,724
685
2, 527
Patients on books at end of year_________ 435,571 374,821 451 672 384,860 106,764 100,676 109,489 103,770
In hospitals or institutions_____ __ 389,500 332,517 403, 519 341,485
On parole or otherwise absent_______ 46,071 42, 304 48,153 43, 375
93,150
13, 614
87,194
13, 482
95, 520
13, 969
1 Includes both State institutions and those under Federal, private, and local government control.
Source of tables 54 and 55: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
70
89, 918
13, 852
MENTAL PATIENTS AND EPILEPTICS
71
No. 56.— PATIENTS IN HOSPITALS FOE MENTAL DISEASE AND IN INSTITU
TIONS FOR MENTAL DEFECTIVES AND EPILEPTICS, B y S t a t e s : 1934
[Ratio equals number per 100,000 of population as estimated for July 1, 1934.
Patients in hospitals for mental
disease1
State
See table 11, p. 9]
M ental defectives and epileptics in
institutions 1
On
On
First admissions during
First admissions during year
books
books
year
at be
at begin
gin
ning of
ning of
D e Epi
Fe Ratio
Fe
fiscal Total Male
fiscal Total Male
Ratio fec
lep
male
male
year
year
tive2 tic 2
United States_ 437, 718 96,933 57,473 39,460
76.6 L06, 774 11, 886 6,760 5,126
New England:
431
421
401
3,390
541
2,323
257
240
238
1,780
309
1,363
174 51.5
lnl 84.9
163 107.2
1,616 78.5
232 79.4
960 136.7
806
650
299
7,812
926
1,323
N ew Y o r k ------- --- 65,842 14, 933
N ew Jersey--------- 15, 674 3, 356
Pennsylvania___ 34,444 6,967
8,152
1,853
3,988
6, 781 116.3
1,503 79.0
2,979 69.7
17, 985
5,897
7,475
M aine----------------- 2, 399
N ew Hampshire . 2,000
1,650
Verm ont________
Massachusetts— 23, 746
2,839
Rhode Island----6, 768
C onnecticut------M iddle Atlantic:
Eaat North Central;
39
68
29
607
67
46
27
42
10
337
31
24
12
26
19
270
36
22
2,995 1,733 1,262
433
737
304
552
330
222
9.4 10,009 2,867
4.7
13.7
7.S
14.0
9.8
2.7
38
68
27
526
64
46
3
7
3
138
8
9
23.3 2, 692
17.4
450
5.5
445
504
202
158
21, 665
9, 385
27, 669
16, 098
13, 345
5,041
1,777
6, 746
2,644
2,291
2,922
1,060
4, 027
1,533
1,319
2,119
717
2,719
1,111
972
75.3
52.3
86. 6
56.5
78.8
8,526
3, 459
8, 276
5, 987
3, 336
630
342
867
883
342
350
176
4S2
60S
179
280
166
3S5
275
163
9.4
10.1
11.1
18.9
11.8
515
326
722
852
320
266
149
196
176
61
11, 073
9,650
11, 997
1,868
1,547
4, 231
5, 291
1,910
2,017
2, 562
340
302
623
929
1,188
1,362
1,525
221
176
395
559
722
655
1,037
119
126
228
370
73.0
79.9
66.3
48.8
44.5
45.7
50.5
3,034
3,037
1,926
765
618
1,410
1,908
497
182
199
76
71
90
170
210
89
109
43
42
45
97
287
93
90
33
29
45
73
19.0
7.2
5.1
10.9
10.5
6.6
9.2
475
147
172
75
69
86
84
152
60
61
14
18
14
83
1, 043
Delaware ______
8, 207
M aryland_______
5, 095
D ist. of Col ____
Virginia. . . . . . 10,369
3, 333
W est Virginia___
N orth Carolina. _ 7, 799
South Carolina__- 4, 005
Georgia_________
7, 701
4,254
F lorida. -----------
291
2,047
795
2,380
828
1,979
865
1,808
1,216
179
1,128
512
1,557
510
1,306
484
1,224
755
112 115.0
919 123. 1
283 142.0
823 91. 5
318 46. 0
673 58.6
381 44.0
584 55.2
461 76.7
331
1,073
631
1,092
672
745
512
253
579
59
44
83
188
117
102
46
5
54
34
22
34
96
78
65
23
3
34
25
22
49
92
39
37
23
2
20
23.3
2.6
14.8
7. 2
6. 5
3.0
2.3
.2
3.4
59
43
80
122
30
22
39
5
48
6
8
11
67
2S
81
2
6, 772
5, 814
5,103
4,905
1,969
2, 369
1,093
1,311
1, 353
1,560
581
846
616
809
512
465
70.1
82.9
39.0
66.9
921
623
603
292
81
45
60
24
46
25
39
16
35
20
21
S
2.9
1.6
2.1
1.2
81
45
59
23
11
4
2
1
5, 674
5,650
7,195
12, 234
1,576
1,714
1,636
2, 511
1,101
1,002
1,005
1,502
475
712
631
1,009
79.8
81.0
65.7
41.6
884
714
2, 334
141
90
196
82
41
116
59
49
80
6. 7
3. 6
3.2
114
90
74
34
14
157
1, 778
967
976
3, 715
821
1,095
1,054
319
357
172
222
844
167
220
223
81
232
106
194
607
112
147
96
56
125
66
28
237
55
73
127
25
67.2
36.4
96.1
79.8
41.5
57.0
43.4
82.7
401
511
352
479
75
32
42
33
38
10
16
21
16
16
4
16
21
17
22
6
6.0
8.9
14.3
3.6
2.5
30
42
29
38
10
4
10
7
6
193
60
33
27
11.7
60
10
W ashington_____
6,514
Oregon . . .
. . 4, 301
California_______ 21,844
1,354
864
6,090
838
518
3,495
516 83.5
346 86.5
2,595 108.0
1, 434
975
4,640
157
118
572
109
61
333
48
57
239
9.7
11. S
10. 1
157
110
400
32
23
58
O hio____________
Indiana
_
Illinois-------------M ichigan--------- _
Wisconsin----------West North Central:
M innesota______
I o w a ~ . . ______
Missouri . . .
N orth D akota___
South D akota___
Nebraska_______
Kansas__________
South Atlantic;
East South Central:
K entucky_______
Tennessee___ . . .
Alabam a________
Mississippi .. .
9
West South Central:
Arkansas....... .......
Louisiana_______
Oklahoma ___
Texas............ .........
Mountain:
M ontana________
Idaho___________
W yom in g_______
Colorado^ _______
N ew M exico
Arizona___
U tah____________
N evada________
Pacific:
1 Data includes both State institutions and those under Federal, private, or local governmental control.
a Includes persons both defective and epileptic.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
72
MENTAL
PATIENTS
No. 57.— FIRST ADMISSIONS TO HOSPITALS FOR MENTAL DISEASE: B
P s y c h o s is a n d
1933,
total
Total
M ale
Fe
male
Adm ilted
to
State
hospi
tals,
1934
____ 94,889 96,933 57,473 39,460
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
69, 934
82,439 82,475 48, 598 35, 877
87.1
85.1
81.1
90. 9
63, 006
61
3, 889
3, 574
1,658
438
61
37
520
672
265
230
1, 182
6,973
1.603
8, 383
815
781
1,594
453
1,278
1,410
,5
8.5
9.3
7.6
1.6
.1
.1
1.4
4.9
.7
.5
2.3
12.8
2.4
18.8
1.7
2.2
2.9
1.3
3.0
4. 5
,6
8.4
9.4
7.5
1.6
.2
. 1
1.3
4.9
.6
.4
2.2
12.5
2.4
19. 0
1.6
2. 1
2.9
1.3
2.9
3.4
2
.8
9. 9
7.4
9. 1
9.6
4. 2
9.8
1. 1
1.9
2
. 1
.1
1
1. 3
1.4
1. 7
7.1
7
.5
.2
6
3' 0
1.7
8.9
17. 7
4. 1
1.2
21. 2
17.4
1.3
2. 1
2.1 i 2. 0
2.0
4. 0
1.3
1. 1
3. 2
2.6
3.3
3. 6
395
6.174
8. 138
5, 853
1, 188
112
60
937
3,366
284
325
1,620
8:773
1,396
14,471
1, 061
1,628
1,616
824
2, 353
2. 432
3, 583
12.9
14.9
18.9
9. 1
6, 928
134
619
303
143
544
1,840
.3
4.4
.9
.5
1.3
5.5
.4
6.5
1.0
.6
1.4
5.0
.4
9.8
1.2
.8
1.4
5.3
.3
1.6
.8
.4
1.4
4.7
203
2, 966
498
371
1,084
1,806
N um ber
Percent distribution
1934
Psychosis
Grand total____________
y
Se x , 1933 a n d 1934
1933,
total
Total with psychosis.
Total
M ale
535
Trau m atic.--------------- -----------------------486
474
Senile ------------------------- ------------------ 8,052 8,120 4,231
W ith cerebral arteriosclerosis________ 8,773 9,106 5, 532
General paralysis.
. _________ . _ 7, 166 7, 294 5, 636
W ith cerebral syphilis _ _ _ ---------------- 1,477 1,519 1, 081
W ith H untington's chorea--------- ----85
138
146
W ith brain tum or-----------------------------100
106
69
785
W ith other brain or nervous diseases. 1,311 1, 305
A lcoh olic_____________________________ 4,651 4, 762 4,090
D ue to drugs or other exogenous toxins.
653
561
296
W ith pellagra-..........................................
486
373
143
W ith other som atic diseases--------------- 2, 169 2,165
983
M anic-depressive.............................. .. _ 12, 085 12, 079 5,106
712
Involution melancholia______________ 2, 249 2,315
D em entia praecox (schizophrenia)___ 17,789 18, 397 10, 014
Paranoia or paranoid conditions_____ 1,021 1,587
772
E pileptic psychoses--------------------------- 2, 065 1,993 1,212
Psychoneuroses and neuroses.
- .
2, 748 2, 772 1,178
W ith psychopathic personality---------- 1, 248 1,215
762
W ith mental deficiency______________ 2, 877 2, 798 1, 520
Undiagnosed and not reported----------- 4, 292 3, 327 1,917
Total without psychosis.
E p ilepsy-------------------------------__ Alcoholism ___________________________
D rug addiction_________________ ___
Psychopathic personality____________
M ental deficiency____________________
O thers w ithout psychosis...............
1934
Fe
male
12, 250 14, 458 10, 875
264
4, 202
889
468
1. 254
5, 173
341
6, 271
990
588
1,377
4, 891
207
5, 652
687
445
833
3, 051
No. 58.— PATIENTS WITH PSYCHOSIS IN STATE HOSPITALS FOR MENTAL
DISEASE: D i s c h a r g e s a n d D e a t h s b y P s y c h o s i s , 1 9 3 3 a n d 1 9 3 4
1933
Psychosis
Total___
_____________________
T raum atic. . . . ------------------------------Senile------------------------------------------------W ith cerebral arteriosclerosis________
General paralysis____________________
W ith cerebral syphilis.. _____ ____
W ith H untington’s chorea---------------W ith brain tum or_____________ ____
W ith other brain or nervous diseases..
A lcoholic____________________________
D u e to drugs or other exogenous toxins.
W ith pellagra-____ ____________
W ith other som atic diseases_________
M anic-depressive------------------- ------Involution m elancholia______________
Dem entia praecox (schizophrenia)___
Paranoia or paranoid conditions_____
E pileptic psychoses__________________
Psychoneuroses and neuroses________
W ith psychopathic personality______
W ith mental deficiency. __________
Undiagnosed and not reported______
1934
Discharges
Discharges
Deaths
in
Im
hospi
R e
Im
T otal 1 R e
Total 1 covered
covered proved
tals
proved
36,033
11,746
18,965
27,071
88,126
12, 578
20,227
28,469
215
958
1,774
1,897
545
30
14
465
2,763
358
3^8
854
9, H5
828
9, li3
657
909
1,537
991
1,307
1,325
65
103
310
187
156
1
3
57
1, 768
198
157
419
5,107
345
1,028
104
107
549
452
366
264
133
597
1,156
1,412
329
15
4
299
835
118
167
362
3,397
384
6,111
426
596
792
431
647
754
66
5,055
5,184
3,118
519
92
61
450
579
32
225
879
2, 575
576
4,633
415
860
105
90
711
846
241
1,001
2, 003
2, 004
499
34
42
448
2,944
311
322
9i8
9, 960
882
9, 258
746
936
1, 632
871
1, 526
1, 548
72
78
346
242
126
7
20
79
1,896
197
150
418
5, 603
345
1.175
'115
122
533
460
395
199
135
622
1,326
1,508
300
19
13
293
909
97
152
428
3, 679
443
6,422
509
585
909
320
830
728
102
5, 291
5, 664
3, 260
505
118
36
479
626
49
178
916
2, 547
581
4,928
458
925
120
86
789
841
1 Includes those discharged as unimproved and condition not reported.
Source of tables 57 and 58: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Deaths
in
hospi
tals
73
PRISONERS
No. 59.— FIRST ADMISSIONS TO STATE HOSPITALS FOR MENTAL DISEASE,
PATIENTS WITH PSYCHOSIS ONLY: B y S e x , C o l o r , N a t i v i t y , a n d A g e , 1 9 3 3
N o t e .— Th e
detailed data shown in this table are collected at the decennial census only
Item
Total-----------------Color and nativity:
N ative w h i t e , - . ______
Foreign-born white
N egro_________________
Other races_____ . . .
Age (years):
Under 15______________
15 to 19____ ____ _______
20 to 2-1________________
25 to 29________________
30 to 34................. ...........
Total
M ale
Female
Item
Total
Male
63, 508
36,642
26, 866
43,924
11,897
6,932
755
25,042
7,096
3,992
512
18,882
4,801
2,940
243
319
2,521
5, 167
5, 624
6, 131
184
1,430
3,019
3,128
3,428
135
1,091
2,148
2,496
2, 703
Age (years)— Continued.
35 to 39________________
40 to 44________________
45 to 49________________
50 to 54________________
55 to 59________________
60 to 64.____ ___________
65 to 69________________
70 to 74________________
75 to 79____ ____________
80 to 84________________
85 and over____________
U nknow n_____________
6,359
6,167
6, 009
5,143
4,152
3,892
3, 360
3, 226
2,517
1,454
068
799
3,516
3,471
3,454
3, 021
2,499
2, 348
2, 049
1,935
1,525
838
318
479
Female
2,843
2, 696
2, 555
2,122
1, 653
1,544
1,311
1,291
992
616
350
320
No. 60.— FIRST ADMISSIONS TO INSTITUTIONS FOR MENTAL DEFECTIVES
AND EPILEPTICS: By S e x , M e n t a l S t a t u s , a n d T y p e o f E p i l e p s y , 1933
and
1934
1934
1933,
Status and type
State institutions
total
Total
Defective, total
__________
M oron _____ . . .
. .. . . . . . _____
Im becile__
Id iot_____________________________
N ot reported__________ ________
Epileptic, total________________ _____
Sym ptom atic___ __ ____ ______
Idiopathic_______________________
N ot reported____________________
D efective o n ly _______________________
Epileptic on ly. ____________________
Both defective and epileptic_________
Neither defective nor e p ile p tic.. ___
No.
6 1 . — STATE
R e c e iv e d
Other institutions
Total
M ale
Female
Total
M ale
9, 918
10,009
8,996
5,035
3, 961
1,013
554
459
4,816
2,895
1,558
647
4, 737
2,980
1, 458
834
4,315
2, 587
1,333
761
2, 398
1,390
757
1,917
1,197
576
490
271
422
393
125
73
218
235
67
34
204
158
58
39
2,649
2, 867
2,664
1,575
017
1,485
547
708
212
466
1,001
108
106
7
1, 947
691
1,784
189
1,089
225
8, 270
1, 003
1,046
1, 109
8, 236
1,094
1,773
783
7, 368
1,036
1,028
538
4,110
650
925
353
203
97
783
81
17
163
23
3, 258
386
703
185
868
58
145
245
10
80
7
489
32
65
136
AND FEDERAL PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES:
F rom
Female
C o u r ts, by C o lo r , N a tiv ity , an d
A
ge
83
16
379
26
80
109
P r is o n e r s
, 1934
N o t e . — Ratio equals num ber per 100,000 o f estimated population 15 years old and over for 1934.
The
distribution of prisoners received from courts b y color, nativity, and age is shown for 1933 for both State
and Federal prisons and county and city jails in the 1935 issue of the Statistical Abstract. T he ratios
shown for that year for the total anti for each color and nativity group were based on the population of
ail ages
Ratio
■ Color, nativity,
and age
Total... _.
Color and nativity:
W hite________ I.
N ative_______
Foreign-born,.
Negro__________
A ll oth er.. ____
Age (years):
Under 15_______
15 to 17_________
18______________
19______________
Total M ale
Fe
male
Ratio
Male
Fe
male
62,251 59, 277 2,974 134.2
6.9
45, 091 43, 001 2, 090 107.1
42, 245 40, 339 1,906 119.9
2, 846 2, 662
184 41.1
14, 853 14, 013
840 436.4
2,307 2,263
44 294.0
5. 3
5. 6
3.3
25.6
7.7
26
21
2,584 2, 432
3, 032 2, 879
3,581 3,419
5
152 73.1
153 257.5
162 317.5
4.7
14. 3
15.4
Age
Age (years)— Con.
9fl
21 to 24_________
25 to 29_________
30 to 34_________
35 to 39_________
40 to 44_________
45 to 49_________
50 to 54_________
55 to 59_________
60 to 64_________
65 and ov e r _____
U nknow n______
Fe
Total Male male
3,386
13, 210
11, 956
8, 527
5, 739
3,917
2, 554
1,730
952
571
452
34
3, 225
12, 648
11, 396
8,115
5,415
3,708
2, 431
1,659
913
549
439
28
Source of tables 59, 00, and 01: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
161
562
560
412
324
209
123
71
39
22
13
6
M ale
292.0
302.1
228.9
173. 7
127. 5
83.6
65.9
50.5
35. 7
26. 4
12.8
Fe
male
14.9
13.1
11.1
8.8
7.8
4.9
3.6
2.3
1.6
1.1
0.4
74
PRISONERS
No. 6 2 — STATE AND FEDERAL PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES AND COUNTY
AND CITY JAILS: P r i s o n e r s P r e s e n t J a n u a r y 1 a n d N u m b e r R e c e i v e d
F rom
C ou rts, by S ta te s
[Ratio equals num ber per 100,000 of population 15 years old and over. Prisons based on estimated popula
tion, July 1, 1934; jails, on enumerated population, A pr. 1, 1930]
County and city jails,
1933 i
State and Federal prisons
Received from courts during 1934
State
Present Jan. 1
Number
1933
1934
Ratio
Fe
F e
Total M ale
male
male
Total
M ale
United States. 137,997 136, 810
62,251
59, 277 2,974
71.2 134.2
6.9
12,276 10, 848
125, 721 125, 962
9, 275
52,976
8, 992
283
50, 285 2, 691
10.1 19.4
61.1 114.8
.6
6.3
61 49.6 78.0
24.5 49.7
33 120.0 209.8
229 31.1 50. 1
39 44.4 77.0
192 46.3 62.1
21.2
Federal prisons
N ew England:
M aine___________
N ew H am pshire..
Verm ont. ___ M assachusetts----R h ode Island-----C onnecticut_____
M iddle Atlantic:
N ew Y ork _______
N ew Jersey __
Pennsylvania____
East North Central:
O hio_____________
Indiana__________
Illinois „ _______
M ichigan
W isconsin
West North Central:
M innesota_______
Iow a_____________
M issouri_________
N orth D akota___
South D akota___
Nebraska
Kansas
South Atlantic:
Delaware 2 M arylan d _______
D ist. of Colum bia
V irginia_________
W est Virginia___
N orth C arolina...
South^ C a rolin a.-.
G eorgia3
Florida__________
East South Central:
K entucky
Tennessee_______
Alabam a 3
M ississip pi 2
West South Central:
Arkansas________
Louisiana—'._____
Oklahom a_______
Texas____________
M ountain:
M ontana________
Idaho____
W yom in g. ____
C olora d o.. ____
N ew M exico
Arizona__________
U ta h ______ ______
N evada__________
P a cific:
Washington
Oregon---------------California_______
559
198
431
2, 658
535
1, 366
523
209
364
2, 675
460
1,267
285
85
312
1,008
230
569
224
85
279
779
191
377
9, 613
3,212
6, 396
9,807
3, 289
6,183
3, 046
1,519
1,939
2, 817
1,370
1,858
229
149
81
30.1
47.4
27.6
8, 603
4, 7C4
10, 440
8, 689
2, 696
9, 119
4, 323
10, 581
7. 460
2, 402
2, 455
1,469
3,612
2, 723
999
2, 382
1,434
3, 414
2, 623
917
73
35
198
100
82
2, 592
3, 058
4,579
365
580
], 268
2, 526
2, 599
3,006
4, 632
363
546
1. 367
2, 563
1,011
826
1,578
240
232
567
1,032
969
760
1,543
235
273
530
960
42
66
35
5
9
37
2, 503
1, 048
3,312
2. 642
2,719
1, 194
238
2, 588
1, 174
3, 323
2, 338
2, 871
1,167
392
2, 863
600
1,714
1,198
1,163
647
359
2, 727
600
1,659
1,166
1,081
595
Pres
ent
Jan. 1
Prisoners
received Jan. 1
to June 30 only
Total
Ratio
51,436 304,242
350.8
26.0
13.6
14.4
30.9
323
171
67
2,157
163
564
1,415
396
608
7, 654
559
3, 263
248. 9
116, 3
235. t
245. 1
112.8
280.9
55.7
85.5
£2.8
4.5
9.3
2.3
7,870
], 606
5, 666
37, 824
9. 064
12, 046
400.9
307.6
178.6
48.5 93.6
60.4 116.7
60.0 111.8
72.9 134.0
45.7 81.3
2.9
2.9
6.7
5.6
7.8
2, 443
394
3, 111
1,701
1,390
17. 151
3, 999
12, 003
10, 206
7,434
355.7
170.8
212.4
297.0
355. 7
100.5
83.4
112.6
93.6
105.8
103.7
136.4
4.6
7.4
2.5
2.3
3.9
7.6
10.7
1,006
572
1,045
70
133
344
296
6,317
5, 025
4, 795
798
761
2, 516
3,146
346.6
283. 6
180.3
178. 5
162.5
259.4
235.0
33 219.0 394.5
136 233.8 443.4
150.0 315.8
55 104.2 202. 3
32 102.0 192.2
82 54.5 103.3
52 58.8 112.8
37.5
22.2
453
181
238
2, 102
707
348
919
2, 278
742
1,777
7, 281
4, 307
15, 376
5, 978
3, 337
1,969
10, 551
4, 952
1, 020. 3
621.4
1, 115. 1
959. 1
539.3
109.4
184.0
555. b
480. 1
72
53
53.7
45. 9
57.4
51.6
58.0
56.7
74.8
6.7
5.6
7.6
9.1
2, 951
3,050
1,050
997
89.7 170.6
8.9
3, 439
2, 734
3, 322
2, 672
2, 535
1,433
2, 475
1,395
60 142.3 276.0
38 78.1 154.0
6.8
4.1
736
1,819
1, 242
485
7, 827
13, 070
6, 949
2, 421
453.7
747.7
409.4
186. 5
916
2, 580
4.096
5,190
1,417
2, 920
4,110
5, 347
1,067
1,075
2, 394
2, 953
1,021
1,034
2,316
2,892
46 84.9 161.0
41 72.5 140.8
78 140.9 264.4
61 69.1 133.3
6.9
5.5
9.5
2.9
281
741
834
1,053
3, 392
6, 626
10, 541
16, 383
280.6
474.9
663. 9
414.9
604
274
312
1,348
526
677
297
229
589
246
311
1, 257
548
615
310
163
291
159
124
871
348
310
184
78
283
159
124
853
337
304
181
76
4.8
18
11
6
3
2
1,487
828
314
3, 426
564
1, 133
958
409
393.4
270.6
199. 7
465.2
210.4
387.8
293.0
592.6
1,801
868
8, 333
1,811
795
9, 042
994
422
2, 324
977
414
2, 240
17
8
84
4, 904
2, 607
17, 895
417.7
361.7
408.3
8
76.4
51.8
74.7
114.2
123.4
97.8
53.6
106.8
132.9
95. 8
131.9
219.3
229.3
178.8
102.8
172.7
4.8
8.1
4.1
1.8
6.9
130
272
48
252
39
31
78
78
80.2 148.7
54.6 101.7
46.5 86.4
2.9
2.2
3.5
342
348
3, 567
1 Figures include estimates for jails which did not subm it definite reports, representing 10,175 prisoners
present and 63,312 prisoners received. In other tables for jails these estimates are om itted.
a For 1933, the State prisoners in the N ew Castle County Workhouse were included in the report for jails.
3 N o report received from State prisons in this State.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
PRISONERS
75
No. 63.— STATE AND FEDERAL PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES AND COUNTY
AND CITY JAILS: P r i s o n e r s R e c e i v e d F r o m C o u r t s , b y S e x a n d O f f e n s e
C ounty and
city jails (6
mos. only),
1933 1
State and Federal prisons (entire year)
1933
Offense
1934
Total
Per
cent2
Total
Male
Fe
male
Per*
Total
ce n t2
62, 801
100.0
62,251
59, 277
2,974
100.0 240, 930
H om icide______________________________ 3,873
R ob bery______________________________
7, 815
Aggravated assault____________________
2,336
Other assault__________________________
1, 227
Burglary_______________________________ 14, 760
Larceny, except auto theft_____________ 10,355
___
A uto theft___________ ________
3, 056
Em bezzlem ent and fraud.. .... _ ..
2,048
Stolen property _. . ________________
607
Forgery___ ___________________________ 3, 602
R ape__________________________________
1, 436
Prostitution and commercialized vice__
429
Other sex offenses____________ _______
1,613
Violating drug laws. ______ ____ _____ 1,518
Violating liquor laws
- 3,475
398
Carrying weapons, etc ______________
494
N onsupport or neglect________________
Violating traffic and m otor-vehicle laws.
333
D riving while intoxicated
.
Violating road and driving laws_____
Violating other m otor-vehicle laws
1,024
Disorderly conduct and drunkenness3. .
G am bling____
„
______________ .
27
2, 366
Other offenses______ ___________________
—
Not reported- , - _____
9
6.2
12.4
3.7
2.0
23.5
16.5
4.9
3.3
1.0
5.7
2.3
.7
2.6
2.4
5.5
.6
.8
.5
4,123
7,118
2, 440
1,185
13,486
9, 984
3, 452
2, 032
664
3,509
1,403
414
1,720
1,762
4, 228
430
403
450
3,812
311
112
7, 006
2,315
125
1,128
57
13, 388
98
9, 635
349
3, 421
31
1,958
74
627
37
3,378
131
1, 403
189 """225"
1, 284
436
220
1, 542
4, 093
135
422
8
402
61
440
10
All offenses..
_________ _____
1.6
1,005
16
3.8
2, 250
117
671
16
2, 036
111
6.6
11.5
3.9
1.9
21.7
16.1
5. 6
3.3
1.1
5.6
2.3
.7
2.8
2.8
6.8
\l
.7
334
1. 6
214
6
3.6
Per
cent 2
100.0
362
782
1,572
9, 562
3,076
22, 771
637
3, 496
584
718
348
1,677
2, 757
1,461
17, 121
2, 114
2,386
16, 211
3,984
2,987
9,240
120, 980
2, 510
18, 827
10, 978
.2
.3
.7
4.2
1.3
9.9
.3
1.5
.3
.3
.2
.7
1.2
.6
7.4
.9
1.0
7.0
1. 7
1.3
4.0
52.6
1. 1
8.2
1 Figures include on ly jails which subm itted definite reports, omitting estimates included in table 62.
2 Based on number of prisoners for w hom the offense was reported.
3 Includes vagrancy.
No. 64.— COUNTY AND CITY JAILS:
P r is o n e r s D is c h a r g e d , b y O f f e n s e
T im e S e r v e d , 19 3 3
and
[Data not collected for 1934]
Offense
A ll offenses.
Un- ;
10 to
T o ta l1 der 5 5 to 9
19
days days days
20 to
2
29
lm o .
mos.
days
3
mos.
4 and
6 to 8 9 to 11 l y r .
5
and
mos. mos.
mos.
over
_____ 237, 534 44, 098 35,125 57,068 25, 998 34,800 13,964 8, 512 8,085 3,681 2,400 2,671
H om icide___ _____________
15
291
9
13
19
31
R ob bery_____________
__
777
50
38
73
35
70
Aggravated assault_____ . 1,416
79
70
140
108
243
Other assault_____________
8,895
696
901 2, 080 1,286 1,736
Burglary------------- ----------2, 908
149
128
221
170
374
Larceny, except auto theft. 22, 521 1,451 1,905 4, 231 3,079 4, 925
A uto theft______ _____ .
34
479
23
44
27
61
Embezzlement and fraud— 3, 339
222
282
602
317
667
519
35
48
Stolen p r op erty ,. _____ _
79
60
103
Forgery---------------------------42
767
29
51
35
106
_ . __
Rape__________
347
15
16
25
16
31
Prostitution and com m er
134
187
402
cialized vice____________
1,578
231
311
2, 639
Other sex offenses________
263
206
589
359
430
Violating drug la w s ...........
252
52
62
119
1,439
61
114
213
Carrying weapons, etc____
2,199
117
207
526
232
2, 581
N onsupport or neglect
181
217
368
170
Violating liquor law's_____ 17, 924
965
801 1, 738 1. 718 4, 983
Driving while intoxicated. 3, 789
510
309
930
414
947
Violating road and driving
524
2, 928 1,374
489
203
220
laws
Violating other m otor-ve9,280 4, 748 1,063 1,120
669
800
h iclelaw s_______ _____
Disorderly conduct and
drunkenness____________ 100, 032 18, 056 22, 215 31, 719 11,371 11, 428
Vagrancy_________________ 19,544 1,987 2, 417 5, 832 3,181 3,141
Gambling .
_ .
2, 455
500
453
958
159
199
Other offenses. _ ________ 17, 804 3,084 2, 869 4,806 1,830 2, 525
254
N ot reported_____________ 11,083 9,104
287
526
365
36
21
301
63
58
72
186
127
144
718
438
439
299
229
369
2,107 1,264 1, 349
6S
48
60
410
218
325
42
55
41
63
79
123
34
27
45
30
711
127
208
277
663
47
120
27
79
39
17
75
100
139
243
647
22
83
10
86
37
63
155
78
187
391
673
39
73
15
64
58
94
73
66
220
183
175
116
296
179
260
160
223
299
300
365
2,819 1,912 1, 849
329
196
89
29
70
45
120
154
749
33
17
54
64
110
197
162
10
25
70
176
125
88
77
53
29
14
4
318
205
173
76
67
26
2, 622 1,356
1, 729
580
68
39
820
532
162
116
787
506
27
498
137
168
76
40
383
46
38
24
34
25
4
205
16
1 Includes 1,132 prisoners for whom time served was not reported.
Source of tables 63 and 64: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
4
167
31
PRISONERS
76
No. 65.— MOVEMENT OF POPULATION IN STATE AND FEDERAL PRISONS
AND REFORMATORIES: B y S e x , 1 9 3 4
Item
Total
M ale
Prisoners present Jan. 1__ 136,810 132, 520
In institutions
117,704 113,722
Outside institutions___ 19,106 18,798
76, 542
Keceived from cou rts.-_ 62,251
P a role v io la to r s re
turned____ 4,151
Escaped prisoners re
1, 414
captured___
Transferred from other
7,726
penal institutions___
Other admissions_____
997
Discharges during y e a r ...
Sentence expired___ ..
65, 902
23, 470
Item
Female
Total
Male
Female
4,290
3, 982
308
Discharges during year—
Continued.
Paroled_______________ 32, 456 30,892
2, 904
Conditional release. __ 3, 071
Admissions during
year__
72,9371, 7353,605
Pardoned
1, 693
2,974
■59, 277
2, 587
2,354
Otherwise released____
Executed____
120
119
3,939
215
D ie d .................
943
920
Escaped_____
1, 520
1, 420
1, 315
99
Transferred to other pe
7, 550
176
9, 124
nal institutions___ - 9, 230
856
141
Prisoners present Dec. 31- 138, 220 133, 583
62, 750
3,152
In institutions________ 119,097 114,795
22, 448
1,022
Outside institutions___ 19,123 18,788
1, 564
167
42
233
1
23
100
106
4, 637
4, 302
335
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
No.
6 6 . — STATE AND
D is c h a r g e d b y
FEDERAL PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES:
O ffe n s e , S e n te n c e , and
P r is o n e r s
T im e S e r v e d , 19 3 4
Tim e served
Offense and sentence T otal
30
U n 6 to
10 to 20 to years N ot
4
1
2
3
5
re
6 to 9
11
der 6
29
19
years years years years
years
years
and
mos. mos.
years years over port
ed
AU offenses___ 65,902 5,644 13, 686 22,409 9, 894 5, 593 2, 681 2, 057 2,835
H om icide.—.......... ..
3,510
153
174
R ob bery _____ 7, 386
2, 244
205
Aggravated assault.
Other assault
1,184
287
Burglary___________ 15, 336
5SS
L a rcen y , excep t
933
auto theft _ . ____ 11, 374
3,650
197
A u to theft_________
Embezzlem ent and
2,172
227
fraud Stolen property
616
43
154
4, 279
Forgery _________
46
R a p e ______________
1,378
2, 154
194
Other sex offenses.
1,564
32
Violating drug laws.
V io la t in g liq u o r
3,862 1, 103
laws.
4,992 1,291
Other offenses_____
201
N ot reported_______
17
912
57
5
129
305
357
675
490
398 1, 665 1, 567 1, 185
5S6
164
704
303
267
369
115
71
2, 620, 6, 544 2, 562 1,322
227
646
106
34
642
229
615
73
22
423
519
921
84
13
522
473
201
15
3
93
49
2
1
-
28
12
3
3
20
3, 206 4, 327 1, 381
653 1, 36G
747
760
342
331
153
168
108
233
76
10
25
1
712
699
183
226
941 1, 624
162
392
451
737
432
679
268
78
752
203
333
267
157
43
368
168
176
117
66
16
167
92
77
17
22
5
131
111
58
8
15
21
125
136
98
10
8
63
25
1
1, 584
853
1, 163 1, 462
36
74
232
552
44
59
293
11
15
84
8
8
73
3
59
3
9
4
1
1
877 1,190
477
46
6
1
9
2
5
1
3
8
5
D EFINITE SE N TE NX E
ONLY
Total
_____ 135,796 4,276 9,517 10, 989 4,883 2,444 1,011
Under 1 year_______
1 year .
2 years_____________
3 years_____________
4 years_____________
5 years ............. .
6 to 9 years________
10 years____________
11 to 14 years______
15 to 19 years______
20 to 29 years . . . .
30 to 98 years______
99 years____________
Life________________
M inority .
3,788 3, 074
705
2
2
9, 844
572 7,453 1,805
1
7, 970
296
404
2
883 6, 370
4,073
152
109
195 1,738 1,871
1,368
25
34
662
334
259
3, 555
65
103
474 1,411 1,174
1,817
24
304
28
103
536
22
1,345
19
102
156
69
326
5
6
6
15
17
411
5
6
18
23
21
14
420
8
38
29
19
2
5
113
7
6
7
1
67
3
6
5
515
16
20
50
21
40
51
4
2
i
15
1
61
247
423
44
43
25
5
16
5
2
121
401
188
208
129
25
10
101
3
19
18
61
129
45
21
184
82
5
13
15
6
2
9
3
1
1
2
51
256
451
133
26
26
26
6
4
24
8
1Includes 133 prisoners who had been received under a death sentence.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
4
3
4
2
37
1
1
3
3
77
JUVENILE DELINQUENTS
No. 67.— JUVENILE DELINQUENTS IN STATE INSTITUTIONS:
State
United States
New England:
N ew HampshireVerm ont- _ ____
Massachusetts*..
R hode I s la n d - _C o n n e c tic u t----Middle Atlantic:
N ew Y ork _
N ew Jersey.-- -Pennsylvania —
East North Central:
Ohio
_______
Indiana
_____
Illinois
M ichigan
W isconsin____
West North Central:
M innesota--------Iowa
M issouri_______
North D akota. _South D a k o ta -..
N ebraska-. ___
Kansas- _______
South Atlantic:
Delaware
M aryland __
Dist. of C o l-------
Pres Received from courts
ent
Jan
Fe
uary 1 Total M ale
male
30,496 17,017 13,153
j
South Atlantic— Con.
749
Virginia________
612
West Virginia N orth Carolina,. 1,129
400
South Carolina..
729
G eorgia-------------498
Florida-------------East South Central:
K en tu cky---------- 1,106
479
Tennessee______
907
Alabam a_______
216
Mississippi_____
West South Central:
206
Arkansas___ -171
Louisiana-------615
O klahom a.-- ___
T e xa s---------- - -- 1,192
Mountain:
276
M ontana_______
41
I d a h o __________
157
W yom in g---------403
C olorado_______
164
N ew M exico-----78
!
A r iz o n a ___ . . .
158
I
U tah___________
25
Nevada
Pacific:
186
Wa^h ngton
166
Orego.i_________
1, 157
California. _
!
335
125
253
787
232
594
101
56
74
570
248
190
73
35
54
441
230
127
28
21
20
129
18
63
1,967
1, 133
2,628
872
1,573
866
696
1,300
629
176
273
237
1,584
775
856
951
643
1,182
296
506
398
294
878
206
336
293
204
304
90
170
105
90
734
721
1,258
245
161
417
355
661
281
472
101
62
158
194
430
228
377
75
49
98
142
231
53
95
26
13
60
52
527
762
603
79
372
417
41
316
373
38
56
44
y
St a t e
s
,
1933
Pres Received from courts
ent
Jan
Fe
uary 1 Total Male male
State
3,864
B
405
361
514
235
572
365
305
263
392
227
500
316
100
98
122
8
72
49
396
279
412
157
291
211
345
103
105
68
67
54
321
84
396
593
250
58
225
462
71
26
171
131
92
3
46
219
127
148
54
12
61
2
32
140
105
127
39
12
31
1
14
79
22
21
15
184
119
900
184
94
778
25
122
Ho. 68.— JUVENILE DELINQUENTS RECEIVED FROM COURTS: B y O ffense
S e x , a n d A g e , 1933
Age (years)
Sex
19
and
20
Offense
All offenses..
17,011
3,733 3,186
1,137
3
551
2
H om icide________________
4
2
247
245
R ob b ery --------------------------13
209 j
10
222
13
Assault----------------------------121
2,166;
95
11
2,1'
Burglary--------------------------361
1491 322
Larceny, except auto theft — 3, 87G 3, 727
2
579
579
A uto theft___________________
74
781
Forgery--------------------------------79
79
R a pe------------------------------------63
209
Other sex offenses-----------------Carrying, etc., deadly weap
41
41
ons ________________________
581
Violations of liquor law s-----Violations of traffic and motor
vehicle law?_______________
Disorderly conduct and va
2021 163
grancy-------------------------------40
23
D runkenness--------- --------------355
375]
All other offenses-----------------Other reasons:
Violation o f parole or pro
183
246
bation ___________________
Im m orality and sex delin
66
553
quency --------------------------In danger of leading im
121
133|
moral life________________
12
22
22
184
177
361
Running aw ay------------------182
195
Incorrigibility-------------------- 2, 556 1, 5791 977
319
286
j
2,
5721
1,
503j
4,
075
D elinquency______________
60
43
3701
33
403
Truancy from school---------57
621
941
4181 324
Other reasons--------------------
5
14
16|
200;
4901
22
3
3|
11
13:
21
277
674]
561
4
7;
291
5
41
4
95
65
31
10
7
6
1'
131
12]
11
2
7
50]
51
4781
7|
16
654
10
2
16
15
481
292
508
57
68
50
56
34
S2
136
122
28
21
88'
901
462
539
7851 1,0141
130
701
Source of tables 67 and 68: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
163
23
21
49;
62j
33
351
375
134
19
11
41!
14
39
61
419
796
128
7;
25]
571
32
56j
554,
65:
18|
50
13
120|
11
32]
263
393
5
1
17
37
78
CHILDREN UNDER INSTITUTIONAL CARE
No. 6 9 — CHILDREN TINDER INSTITUTIONAL CARE:
B
y
T
ype
of
C
a be
,
by
S t a t e s , D e c e m b e r 3 1 , 1933
Foster home
State
Insti
tution
Total
Foster home
State
Board- W ork'
Free
U. S........ 242,929 140,352 31, 538
If. England:
M aine_____
N . E ______
V t _________
M ass---------R . I ________
C on n---------M id. Atlantic:
N . Y _______
N . J _______
P a ......... .
E, N, Central:
O hio_______
In d ------------111_________
M ic h ______
WTis________
W. N, Central:
M in n ______
Iow a_______
M o ________
N . D a k ____
S. D ak_____
N ebr_______
K an s______
S. Atlantic:
D e l________
M d ________
Dist. of Col
3,096
1,381
1, 141
12, 368
2,445
5,073
448
62
359
1,324
171
268
1, 659
255
263
7,952
983
2,160
16
620
62
134
47, 937 25,235
7, 252 3,
29, 737 16, 990
3,174 19,026
724 3, 23S
2,662 9, 570
502
204
515
18,962 10, 976
7, 876 4,817
15, 452 10, 301
6, 499 2,703
5r 116 2, 854
2, 255
1, 952
1,898
1, 652
957
5, 274
1, 078
2, 836
1, 957
1, 055
457
29
417
187
250
294
46
73
14
904
968
503
2, 472
1,229
2, 511
5,018
2, 961
5, 798
483
890
1,612
2,057
1, 563
2,012
4,029
285
753
1,092
1,234
1, 752
832
1,099
128
133
437
714
1,409
71
597
56
568
4, 249
1,928
234
2, 283
914
235
642
150
97
1, 22;
820
4
38
89
HPrttol
XUl<il Insti
tution
Free
S. Atl.— Con.
V a ________
W . V a ____
N . C ______
S. c ______
G a________
F la ________ .
E. S. Central:
K y -----------T e n n ______
A la ________ •
M is s ______ .
W. S. Central
A rk _______
L a ________
O kla______
T e x _______
Mountain:
M o n t_____
Idaho_____
W y o ______
C olo ______
N . M ex___
A riz_______
U tah______
N e v ............
Pacific:
W ash_____
Oreg.......... ..
Calif______
3, 448
2, 249
4, 238
2, 128
Board- W ork
ing
. ing
2, 072
1, 783
2,087
1,209
3, 941
1,959
1, 773
1,288
1,075
978
228
149
115
460
256
60
62
19
176
35
30
2
7
1
8
3,805
3,388
1,881
1,238
2,874
2,902
1,189
545
362
338
364
689
537
129
323
1
32
19
5
3
598
2,193
2, 487
5, 685
562
1, 994
2, 241
5, 074
17
133
230
311
6
36
11
273
13
30
5
27
1,126
422
318
2,207
394
411
351
89
830
168
135
1,911
387
360
134
89
238
163
135
137
40
85
21
74
28
142
18
0
27
33
1
2
1
2,953
1,420
7,146
1, 502
802
4, 448
313
294
686
127
289
1,848
11
35
164
21
126
6
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department o f Commerce.
No. 7 0 — CHILDREN UNDER INSTITUTIONAL CARE: B y A ge, Se x , T y p e
C a b e , C o l o r , a n d Y e a r s U n d e r C a r e , D e c e m b e r 31, 1933
Sex
of
Age (years)
Total
Female
Total________
T y p e of care:
Institution_____
Foster hom e___
Boarding hom e.
W orking h om e.
Sex:
M a le ......... .........
Fem ale................
Color:
W hite..................
N egro.......... .......
Other races____
Tim e under care:
Under 1 y e a r ...
1 year__________
2 years_________
3 years_________
4 years_________
5 to 9 years____
10 to 13 yea rs.. .
14 to 20 y e a r s ...
N ot reported.. .
242,929
140, 352
31, 538
66, 350
4,
Under
1
14 and 16 and
15
17
36,897 57,092
LTnknown
20, 740
64, 675
15,904
30, 428
2,
2, 747 14, 720 35,028 52,334 20,190 10,801
1,810 6,879 5,114 6, 456 3, 911 4,316
1,708 15, 273 16,902 19, 429 8,143 3, 721
4
25
48
110
461 1,902
3,919
2,937
1,056
2,118
128, 982 128,982
113,947
113,947
3,312 20,005 30, 999 42, 202 17, 013 10,193
2,957 16,892 26,093 36,127 15,692 10,547
4,822
5,208
222, 788 119,078 103,710
15,883
8,218
7, 665
1,
4,258
2, 572
5,915 33, 516 51,836 71,577 30,314 19,509
2,913 4,063 5,188 1,890
963
468 1,193 1,564
501
9,413
496
121
708
84
75
11, 684 13, 334 11,721 3, 387
10, 418 10, 776 10, 620 3,210
7, 020 9,349 10, 889 3,577
4, ~__ 7,878 10, 546 3, 708
2,351
8, 731 3,242
1,027 loj 159 22,483 11,979
3, 201 3,037
500
138
65
517
413
413
687
637
3, 495
2, 249
1, 580
39
252
147
86
91
44
120
21
48, 564
37,156
32, 995
29, 240
22, 324
57, 232
11, 692
3, 247
479
75,677
15,634
35, 922
1,749
25,831
19, 745
17, 726
15, 460
11,847
30,178
6,114
1,820
261
22, 733
17, 411
15, 269
13, 780
10, 477
27,054
5, 578
1, 427
218
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
1,400
1,572
1,661
1,961
1, 786
7 ,r “
3,184
1,158
613
115
118
21
BLIND AND DEAFMUTES
79
No. 71.— CHILDREN UNDER INSTITUTIONAL CARE:
W h erea b ou ts
Present whereabouts of
father or mother
o f
Total
F a th e r
M ale
and
Female
Total........................... 242, 929 128,982 113, 947
Legitimate children._____ 211,153 111,581
Both parents dead. _. 21,834 11,319
Father dead_____ — 38,223 21,006
31,302 17,398
M other living-----Mother unknown.
6,921
3,638
M other dead------------- 51,965 26, 580
Father living____
38, 414 19, 549
Father unknow n. 13,551
7,031
Both parents living— 49, 900 26, 111
99, 572
10, 515
17,217
13,934
3,283
25, 385
18,865
6, 520
23,789
B y Sex and P resen t
M o t h e r , D e c e m b e r 31, 1933
Present v rhereabouts of
father or mother
Legitimate children—Con.
Fathe: living, mother
u n k n o w n ......... .......
M other living, father
unknown _ _____
B oth parents un
know n____________
Illegitimate children.........
M oth ir d e a d ..............
M othsr living------- .
M other unk now n___
No. 72.— BLIND AND DEAFMUTES: 1890
N
Total
M ale
Female
6,119
3,355
21,237
11,469
2,764
9,768
21,875
31,776
1,815
20,630
9, 331
11,741
17,401
971
11,130
5,300
10,134
14, 375
844
9, 500
4,031
1930
to
o t e — Variations
in the num ber o f blind and deafmutes are due in large part to changes in methods of
enumeration. For a full discussion o f methods used and other factors affecting the accuracy of the data,
see report of the Bureau of the Census, “ T he Blind and Deafmutes in the United States, 1930’ '
Blind
Race
Deafmutes i
Fe
Total M ale
Total M ale
male
1890________
1900________
1910. _____
1920________
1930________
W h ite___
N egro___
M exican..
Indian___
A ll other.
F e
male
50,568 28,080 22,488 40,592 22,429 18,163
64, 763 37,054 21 ,709 24, 369 13,495 10,874
57,. 272 32. 443 24.829 44,708 10, 507 8, 646
52, 567 30,160 22,407 44,885 19,166 15,860
63,593 36,585127,008 57,123 29,267 27,856
52,924 30, 302 22,622 52,193 26,694 25,499
9, 169 5, 422 3,747 4,202 2,164 2,038
334
784
450
410
216
194
380
283
168
681
301
115
4
35
25
35
31
10
Blind
Age
1930, bya^e:
Under
5 to 9
10 to 1 4 ...
15 to ^9.. .
20 to 2 4 ...
25 to 44. __
45 to 6 4 ...
65 a n d
ov e r___
Unknown
Deafmutes
Fe Total
Total Male
M ale Fe
male
male
505
284
221
919
1,113
648
465 3,950
1,815 1,042
773 6, 262
2, 040 1,172
868 5,674
1,971 1,187
784 4, 708
10,072 6,335 3,737 16,801
17, 855 11,171 6,684 12,343
501
2, 082
3,324
3,053
2,470
8, 626
6,144
418
1,868
2, 938
2,621
2, 238
8,175
6,199
28,152 14,705 13,447 6,388 3,027 3,361
70
41
29
78
40
38
i Figures for 1900 and male and female for 1910 and 1920 cover the returns on special schedules only.
No. 73.— BLIND AND DEAFMUTES IN THE POPULATION:
By
S ta tes,
1930
[Katio equals num ber per 100,000 of population]
Deafmutes
Blind
State
N um
ber
United States. 63, 593
New England:
M aine.....................
N ew Hampshire—
V erm ont-------------M assachusetts—
Rhode Island.. . .
C o n n e c tic u t ,___
M iddle Atlantic:
N ew Y ork
___
N ew Jersey.Pennsylvania
East North Central:
O hio_____________
Indiana_____ _____
..............
Illinois
M ichigan______
___
W isconsin
West North Central:
M innesota —
Iow a_____________
M issouri........... . . .
N orth D akota----South D akota___
Nebraska________
K ansas.. ______
South Atlantic:
Delaware________
M aryland _____
Dist. of Colum bia.
Ratio
N um
ber
Blind
State
Ratio
51.8 57,123
46.5
55.7
626
251
223
1,924
347
581
78.5
53.9
62,0
45.3
50.5
36. 2
444
222
214
1,820
339
568
42.8
49.3
35.3
4,418
1,222
4,373
35.1
30.2
45.4
5, 373
1, 324
4,699
42.7
32.8
48.8
4,154
2, 204
4,490
1,742
1,530
62.5
68,1
58.8
36.0
52.1
3,047
1,713
3,315
2,336
1,757
45.8
52.9
43.4
48.2
59.8
1,049
1,577
3,879
195
253
552
1,246
40.9
63.8
106.9
28.6
36.5
40.1
66.2
1,226
1,162
1,999
306
425
854
1,173
47.8
47.0
55.1
44.9
61.3
62.0
62.4
101
799
261
42.4
49.0
53.6
64
737
157
26.8
45.2
32.2
47.7
59.5
S, Atlantic—Contd,
V ir g in ia ...............
W est Virginia___
North C a r o l i n a South Carolina. . .
Georgia------ --------Florida...................
East South Central:
K en tu cky_______
Tennessee..............
Alabama
_____
M ississippi............
West South Central:
Arkansas________
Louisiana...............
Oklahoma_______
Texas___________
Mountain:
M ontana................
Idaho......................
W yom in g ________
Colorado_________
New M exico.........
Arizona...................
U tah.......................
N evada..................
Pacific:
W ashington..........
Oregon__________
California. ............
N um
ber
1,405
814
1,318
1,028
1,788
816
58.0
47.1
41.6
59.1
61.5
55.6
1,373
791
1,334
846
1,288
725
56.7
45. 7
42.1
48.7
44.3
49.4
1,977
1,540
1,415
1,121
75.6
58.9
53. 5
55.8
1,316
1,426
1,048
829
50.3
54.5
39 6
41.2
1,101
1,252
1,167
2,606
59.4
59.6
48. 7
44. 7
918
1,062
1,372
2,348
49.5
50. 5
57.3
40.3
235
156
53
751
607
259
238
64
43. 7
35.1
23. 5
72. 5
143.4
59.5
46.9
70. 3
305
136
60
532
263
174
277
30
56.7
30.6
26.6
51. 4
62.1
39.9
54.5
32. 9
792
496
2,597
50.7
52.0
45. 7
746
549
2,101
47.7
57. 6
37.0
Source of tables 71, 72, and 73: Bureau of the Census, Department o f Commerce,
7 2 8 1 0 ° — 36---------7
Deafmutes
N um
Ratio
Ratio
ber
3. VITAL STATISTICS
G e n e r a l N o t e . —Vital
statistics are registered b y the States in the first instance, but duplicates of the
original certificates of individual births and deaths are received and tabulated b y the Census Bureau.
Owing to the gradual expansion o f the “ registration" areas up to 1933 (see tables 74,80, and 90), the number
of births and deaths for the areas as a whole are not strictly comparable but, in m ost cases, the rates are
affected very slightly. Beginning with 1933, all States are included in both the birth and the death registra
tion area.
General tables cover the registration area in continental United States. Hawaii, Puerto R ico, and the
Virgin Islands are shown separately in table 88. Stillbirths, shown in table 84, are excluded from data
for both births and deaths.
Rates for 1934 are based upon revised estimates of population shown in table 11, p. 9, whereas rates for
1931, 1932, and 1933 are based on unrevised estimates. M arked changes in State rates in 1934 m ay be due
in part to the new m ethod o f estimating State population used in that year. Population estimates for
1924 are not available b y color or b y age groups, or for cities and rural areas.
Beginning w ith 1930 the Bureau of the Census includes M exicans w ith the colored in tables showing
data b y color. In such tables, for this section, in order that the data m ay be comparable w ith previous
years, Mexicans have been included with the white for 1930 to 1934, except in tables 84 and 85.
Ho. 7 4 .— DEATHS:
N um ber and R a te s
A r e a , 1880 t o
N o t e — See
Registration area
Year
Population
in
th e
R e g is t r a t io n
general note above
Deaths under
1 year o f age
A ll deaths
Percent
Percent
of U. S
ofU . S.
total
p opu la total
area
tion
D e a th
1934
Num ber
Deaths under
5 years of age
Rate
per
Percent
Percent
1,000 Num ber
of all
Num ber
o fa ll
popu la
deaths
deaths
tion
18801__________
18901..................
1900....................
1901..................
8, 538, 366
19, 659, 440
30, 765, 618
31, 370,952
17.0
31. 2
40.5
40.3
0.6
3. 0
7.1
7.2
169,453
386,212
539,939
518,207
19. 8
19. 6
17.6
16.5
48,041
86,790
111, 687
97,477
28.3
22. 5
20.7
18.8
74,810
133,778
164,137
141, 678
44.0
34.6
30.4
27.3
1902___________
1903___________
1904___________
1905....................
32,029,815
32, 701,083
33, 345, 163
34, 052, 201
40.4
40.4
40. 4
40.4
7.2
7.2
7.2
7. 2
508,640
524,415
551,354
545, 533
15.9
16.0
16. 5
16. 0
98,575
96,857
102,880
105,553
19.4
18.5
18.7
19.3
143, 515
139,940
145,902
147, 384
28.2
26.7
26.5
27.0
1906....................
1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910....................
41,983, 419
43, 016, 990
46, 789,913
50,870, 518
53, 831, 742
48.9
49. 2
52. 5
56. 1
58.3
20.3
20.3
24. 4
25. 7
33.6
658,105
687, 034
691, 574
732, 538
805,412
15.7
16. 0
14.8
14. 4
15. 0
133,105
131,110
136,432
140, 057
154,373
20.2
19. 1
19. 7
19. 1
19. 2
186,978
183,774
189,865
196, 534
217,319
28.4
23. 7
27. 5
28. 8
27.0
1911....................
1912___________
1913................ .
1914.................. .
1915....................
59,183, 071
60, 359,974
63, 200, 625
65,813,315
67,095,681
63. 2
63. 5
65.5
67.2
67.5
37. 2
37. 2
38. 6
41. 3
41.3
839, 284
838,251
890,848
898, 059
909,155
14.2
13.9
14. 1
13.6
13.6
149, 322
147, 455
159, 435
155, 075
148,561
17.8
17.6
17.9
17.3
16.3
209, 482
204, 639
225, 129
214,120
203,223
25.0
24.4
25.3
23.8
22.4
1 9 1 6 -................
1917__................
1918....................
1919....................
1920.................. .
71,349, 162
74,984,498
81,333,675
85,166,043
87,632,592
7a 8
73.4
78. 5
81.1
82.3
44.0
45. 4
62. 0
55. 5
58. 0
1,001,921
1,068,932
1,471,367
1,096,436
1,142,558
14. 0
14. 3
18.1
12.9
13.0
164,660
171, 024
193,855
161,621
174,710
16.4
16. 0
13. 2
14.7
15.3
234,081
243, 708
306, 143
229,813
248,432
23.4
22.8
20.8
21.0
21.7
1921___________
1922__.......... .
1923____ ______
1924....................
1925___________
89,102,434
93,866, 240
97,816,104
100,082,062
102,951, 999
82.3
85.4
87.7
88.4
89.6
58.0
66.1
68.0
70.3
70.9
1,032,009
1,101,863
1,193,017
1,173,990
1,219,019
11.6
11.7
12.2
11.7
11.8
160,011
158,560
166,274
161,404
161,961
15. 5
14. 4
13.9
13. 7
13.3
220,688
218,201
233, 918
220,122
218,294
21.4
19.8
19.6
18.7
17.9
1926....... ............
1927...................
1928___________
1929 _________
1930___________
104, 938,301
108, 177,568
114,258,516
116,317,515
118,560,800
90.1
91.5
95.3
95.7
96.2
74.7
76.5
80.8
88.6
91.2
1,285,927
1,236,949
1,378, 675
1, 386, 363
1, 343, 356
12.3
11.4
12.1
11.9
11.3
163,343
147,134
155,858
148,886
145,374
12.7
11.9
11.3
10.7
10.8
226,824
199,507
216,090
206,028
195,200
17.6
16.1
15.7
14.9
14.5
1931___________
1932___________
1933___________
1934___________
* 119,421,000
2 120,122,000
* 125, 693, 000
* 126, 626,000
96.3
96.3
100.0
100.0
91-2
91.2
100.0
100.0
1,322,587
1,308,529
1,342,106
1,396,903
11.1
10.9
10.7
11.0
132,874
121, 267
120, 887
130,185
10.0
9.3
9.0
9.3
178,537
160,508
161,902
173, 360
13.5
12.3
12.1
12.4
1 Census year ended May 31.
3 See third paragraph of general note above.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
80
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 75.— DEATHS:
N o t e . —It
R a te s p er
1,000
81
P o p u la tio n , b y S e x a n d b y A g e G ro u p s
is necessary for accurate comparison of different years to consider only States having registration
throughout the period compared. See also general note p. 80
Registration States as of 1900
1901- 1911- 19211905, 1915, 1925,
av
av
av
erage erage erage
Sex and age group
1930
1933
Registration States as of 1920
1920
1925
1930
1933
1933
Both sexes, all ages............... .............. .........
Under 1 year________________________
1 to 4 years--------------------------------------Under 5 years------------------------------5 to 9 years-------------------------------------10 to 14 years_______________________
15 to 19 years------------------------- ---------20 to 24 years_______________________
25 to 34 years_______________________
35 to 44 years----------------------- -----------45 to 54 years__________________ _____
55 to 64 years-------------- --------------------65 to 74 years_______________________
75 years and over___________________
15.8 14.6 12.3 11.5 11.2 13.0 11.9 11.4 11.1
138.2 123.0 89.2 68.0 51.2 96.9 83.9 69.2 57.9
3.7
5.4
4.3
15.8 11.8
7.7
4.8
9.8
6.9
41.7 34.6 23.3 16.8 12.6 26.7 21.7 17.5 14.5
1.9
1.6
4.1
3.1
2.6
1.9
1.6
3.0
2.2
1.4
2.1
2.7
1.4
1.3
2.3
1.8
1.5
1.9
3.5
2.9
2.3
2.7
2.3
4.4
1.9
4.0
3.2
6.1
4.9
3.8
3.3
2.7
4.3
3.8
3.3
5.7
3.6
4.1
6.1
4.6
4.0
6.8
4.5
7.5
5.0
6.8
8.2
6.7
6.3
9.9
9.0
6.3
5.9
7.1
14.4 14.3 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.1 12.0 12.3 11.9
27.1 27.5 25.0 25.4 25.9 23.6 23.9 24.4 24.4
55.1 58.0 54.6 53.9 56.2 51.8 52.3 52.0 52.5
137.8 140.1 136.2 134.6 143.2 133.2 133.7 130.5 138.1
10.9
53.3
4.1
13. 5
1.5
1.3
2.2
3.2
4.0
6. 1
11 9
24.5
52.6
136.8
Under 1 year-----------------------------------1 to 4 years--------------------------------------Under 5 years-------- ------------------ ------5 to 9 years___ ______________________
10 to 14 years_______________________
15 to 19 years___ ____________________
20 to 24 years.---------------------------------25 to 34 years----- ------- ----------------------35 to 44 years_______________________
45 to 54 years_________________ ______
55 to 64 years... . . . _____________
65 to 74 years. . . . .
. . . . . ..............
75 years and over-------------------- ---------
16.6 15.5 12.9 12.3 11.9 13.4 12.6 12.4 11.9
152.7 136.7 100.5 76.1 57.2 108.8 94.2 77.2 64.8
4.0 10.2
16.5 12.4
8.1
5.2
7.3
5.8
4.5
45.3 37.8 25.8 18.6 14.0 29.3 23.9 19.4 16.0
1.7
2.1
4.2
3.3
2.9
2.1
3.1
2.4
1.7
1.5
2.8
2.2
2.1
1.6
2.4
1.7
1.6
2.0
2.1
2.9
4.4
3.7
3.1
2.5
4.2
3.2
2.5
6.2
5.3
3.8
3.4
2.8
5.4
4.3
4.0
3.5
3.7
6.5
4.6
4.2
6.5
5.1
4.8
4.3
7.8
10,6 10.1
7.3
6.5
8.3
7.4
6.9
7.1
7.6
15.6 15.9 13.0 13.9 14.0 12.5 13.0 13.8 13.3
29.1 30.1 26.9 28.4 29.2 24.6 25.9 27.1 27.3
58.2 61.7 57.7 58.3 61.0 53.8 56.2 56.6 56.6
142.9 144.6 138.7 139.3 148.3 135.5 137.6 135.7 143.6
11.8
59.9
4.4
14.9
1.7
1.5
2.4
3.3
4.2
6.7
13.5
27.6
57.3
142.5
Females, all ages_______________ ________
Under 1 year_________________ ______
1 to 4 years_________________________
Under 5 years_______________________
6 to 9 years_____________ ____________
10 to 14 years-----------------------------------15 to 19 years____ ______________ _____
20 to 24 years---------------------------- ------25 to 34 years_______________________
35 to 44 years-----------------------------------45 to 54 years......................... ................
55 to 64 years_______________________
65 to 74 years_____ _____ ____ ______
75 years and over................... _ __ . .
10.0
14.9 18.6 11.8 10.7 10.5 12.6 11.2 10.5 10.2
47.4
123.3 109.0 77.5 59.7 44.9 84.7 73.3 60.9 50.9
3.4
9.4
15.2 11.3
7.2
4.5
6.5
5.0
4.0
3.8
12.1
38.0 31.2 20.7 14.8 11.2 24 0 19.3 15.6 12.9
1.4
1.4
1.5
4.0
2.9
2.3
1.7
2.8
2.0
1.7
1.1
2.7
2.0
1.7
2.1
1.7
1.3
1.1
1.2
1.2
3.2
2.8
2.2
1.7
3.9
3.2
2.5
2.1
1.9
4.4
5.9
4.6
3.7
3.2
2.6
5.9
4.3
3.2
3.0
3.7
7.3
5.6
4.5
3.8
3.4
7.2
4.9
4.3
4.0
3.8
9.0
7.9
6.2
5.4
5.2
8.0
6.6
6.0
5.7
5.5
13.1 12.6 11.1 10.5 10.4 11.6 10.9 10.6 10.3
10.1
25.1 24.9 23.1 22.4 22.6 22.4 21.7 21.4 21.4 ' 21. 2
52.1 54.5 51.7 49.9 51.7 49.8 48.4 47.3 48.3
47.9
133.3 136.4 134.2 130.7 138.9 131.2 130.3 1125.9 133.2 131. 6
No. 76.— DEATHS:
R a t e s p e r 1,000 E s t i m a t e d P o p u l a t i o n i n t h e D e a t h
R e g is t r a t io n A r e a , D is t in g u is h in g C it ie s a n d R u r a l A r e a
N o t e .—
See general note, p. 80
Registration area
All registration cities
Year
Total
1920..............................................
1922_________________________
1923.................. ....................... 1924. .........................................
1925.........................................
1926..............................................
1927.. ______________________
1928..............................................
1929..............................................
1930_________________________
1931______________ ___________
1932. _______________________
1933_________________________
1934..............................................
13.0
11.7
12.2
11.7
11.8
12.3
11.4
12.1
11.9
11.3
11.1
10.9
10. 7
11.0
W hite Colored
12.6
11.4
11.7
11.2
11.3
11.7
10.9
11.5
11.4
10.8
10.6
10.5
10.3
17.9
15.4
16.6
17.2
17.6
18.0
16.6
17.1
16.9
16.4
15.5
14.5
14.1
Total
14,2
12.7
13.2
12.8
13.0
13.4
12.5
13.3
13.1
12.3
11.9
11. 7
11.5
W hite Colored
13.6
12.2
12.6
12.1
12.3
12.7
11.9
12.7
12.4
11.7
11.4
11.2
11.0
22.7
19.8
21.4
21.8
21.9
22.1
20.6
21.1
20.5
19.5
18.5
17.4
17.2
Source of tables 75 and 76: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Rural part of registra
tion area
Total
11.9
10.8
11.2
10.7
10.8
11.2
10.4
11.0
10.9
10.4
10.2
10. 2
9.9
W hite Colored
11.5
10.5
10.9
10.2
10.3
10.7
10.0
10.5
10.4
9.9
9.8
9.8
9.6
15. 2
13.0
13.9
14.6
14. 9
15.4
14.1
14.9
14.9
14.4
13.5
12. 6
12.2
82
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 77 .— DEATHS:
N um ber and R a te p er
N um ber of deaths
Alabam a-.................. ........
White ________________
Colored....... ....................
Arizona...............................
Arkansas---------------------White _____ ______
Colored______________
California.........................
W hite ...................... . . .
Colored........... ..............
C olorado...........-.........
C on necticut___________
D ela w a re..-------- ---------District of Colum bia___
White _______________
Colored--------------------F lorida_________ _______
White _______________
Colored____________ _
Georgia_____________. . .
White _______________
Colored------- -------- Id ah o_______ ___________
Illinois.............................
Indiana......... ................. .
I o w a .................... ...........
K ansas...... ............ ...........
K en tu ck y--------------------White _______________
Colored-------------------L ou isiana.--------- ---------White _______________
Colored______________
M aine----- ------- -------------M aryland_____________
W hite. .................. ........
Colored _____________
Massachusetts_________
M ichigan____ __________
M innesota_____________
M ississippi............. .........
W hite _______________
Colored______________
M issouri_______________
M on ta n a .........................
Nebraska______________
N evada.............. ..............
N ew H am pshire............
New Jersey.....................
New M exico....... ............
New Y o rk _____________
North Carolina.......... ..
W h ite... .......................
Colored _____________
North D akota.................
O hio__________ ________
O klahom a.......................
White ________ ______
Colored_______ ______
Oregon________________
Pennsylvania__________
R h ode Island__________
South Carolina...........
White .................. ..........
Colored_____________
South D akota_________
Tennessee______________
White _______________
Colored. .......................
T exas__________________
W hite _______________
Colored______________
U tah__ _______________
V erm ont_______________
Virginia...........................
White_______________
Colored________ _____
W ashington___________
West Virginia_________
W isconsin_____________
W yom in g__________
1S33
1934
27,104
29,361
P o p u la tio n , b y S ta te s
Death rate per 1,000 estimated popu lation1
1920
1935
1929
1932
1933
1934
11.6
12.4
11.5
10.7
10.3
10.0
10J
9 .5
15. S
10.2
1 6.2
9 .4
16.2
8 .8
1 4 .0
8 .6
13.6
8 .4
13. 1
(*)
<3)
15.9
10.5
15.2
10.2
13.7
9.6
12. 1
8.7
12. 2
8.9
9.4
9.1
13.5
8 .8
11.9
8.1
10.6
8.3
10.5
1930 | 1931
5,539
16,597
5,647
16,888
11,637
6,060
11, m
68,036
68, 095
(*)
(2)
(!)
(3)
(2>
(!)
(J)
13.3
(2)
12.3
11.6
11.5
11.4
11. 2
61,240
6,855
IS. 5
11.9
64, 746
8,291
13.1
17.8
12.2
13.9
11.5
12.2
11.5
11.7
11,961
17, 444
3, 309
7,872
12,497
17,438
3,354
8, 274
11.8
1 2.6
11.4
11.7
14.5
13. 6
14.6
14.7
12.7
11.8
13.5
15.1
12.5
11.5
13.2
15.4
12.7
10.7
13.6
15.1
12.0
10.6
13.8
15.8
12.0
10.4
13.2
16.1
11.2
11.4
14 .6 2 6
15, 479
16, 148
13,213
4,966
11.4
10.6
13.7
15.9
4,760
3,122
6,086
3,188
12.7
2 0.6
12.6
22.2
20, 357
13.0
2 1.7
12.9
2 1.0
13.4
2 2.0
18, 759
12.7
12.0
12.0
12. 1
11,670
7.189
12, 7S7
7,620
13.6
12.3
1 4.0
2 1.6
12.8
11.6
15.8
10.8
17.1
10.6
16.6
10.4
16,0
31,194
35,580
11.9
17.4
10.4
15.7
10.5
15.9
16, 860
19,102
16,478
(*)
(*)
(:)
(!)
12.6
13.4
11.4
11.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
7.8
11.5
12.5
10.0
10.2
11.3
11.0
19.4
14, 884
4, 056
82.513
38,009
25, 665
19,613
28, 520
4, 377
87, 205
40, 650
26, 758
19,951
30,148
U ,8 S 0
4.190
25, 725
4, m
23,112
23,254
(2)
12.2
12.1
11.3
11.0
10.7
10.0
16.8
9 .8
16.1
9 .2
15.1
9 .1
1 4.5
9.1
IS. 7
9.2
11.6
12.7
10.4
10.4
12.0
9.4
10.9
12.1
10.6
10.4
11.3
9.0
11.1
11.9
10.4
9.9
11.0
8.8
10.7
11.8
10.4
10.3
11.0
9.1
10.5
11.5
20.3
10.3
10.8
10.0
18.7
10.4
20.2
11.1
21. S
10.4
21.0
10.1
£0.1
10 . s
18.8
12.8
11.9
11.7
11.1
10.9
10.7
10.0
17.8
9 .7
15.7
9 .6
15.5
9 .2
14 .8
9 .8
IS. 7
8 .9
13.9
12,138
10,974
1 2 ,401
10, 863
9 .8
15.2
11,102
20, 610
10,937
20,946
13.8
14.0
16, 051
4,895
15.4
14.6
14.3
13.5
13.9
13.2
13.1
13.2
13.4
12.7
13.8
12.4
15,856
4,764
13.3
21.1
12.6
20.9
12.4
18.9
12.0
18.9
12.0
19.3
11.5
16.8
13.8
13.8
10.7
12.2
12.7
11.5
10.2
11.6
11.6
18.1
12.3
11.8
10.1
13.0
JO. 5
11.6
10.6
10.0
12.0
11.3
10.0
9.9
10.9
11.5
10.0
9.9
10.0
11.8
9.6
9.8
10.6
8 .2
11.8
8 .8
12.4
12.0
9.8
9.3
14.4
13.5
10.3
13.8
11.5
9.6
11.6
9.7
9.3
13.3
13.8
10.4
13.4
11.5
9.3
50,811
48, 536
25, 306
50, 580
50, 442
26, 570
21,832
42, 521
5, 212
12, 924
1,233
6,491
43,497
5, 824
148,455
30, 547
46,639
5,617
13,372
1,297
6, 397
43,819
6,115
149,088
35,180
21 , 666
8, 961
12, 706
9, $83
12, 449
9 .2
15.0
8 .8
14 . s
16.5
9.1
14.7
8 .6
13.1
12.5
9.6
10.0
(*)
15.2
12.9
(2)
13.8
12.6
11.7
9.6
9.3
(s)
14.4
11.6
(2>
12.3
11.3
12.3
10.7
9.8
13.3
14.1
11.6
15.4
12.4
11.8
11.9
10.1
9.6
12.7
13.6
10.7
15.5
11.7
11.2
12.1
9.8
9.3
14.6
12.7
10.8
14.4
11.7
10.3
22, 14$
11.2
15.9
9 .7
14.9
5,463
73,054
20, 309
5,844
77,101
21, 373
10.2
15.5
9 .6
15.1
8 .9
IS. 7
8 .3
11.8
8.0
12.4
9.0
17,676
2JS3
18, 392
2,981
7.9
11.4
8.2
7.5
11.3
7.8
7.5
11.3
7.9
8.0
10.7
8.3
10,450
106,109
7,895
19, 356
8.7
12.0
10,540
109,601
7,703
21,312
7.6
11.8
<s)
(!)
(2)
11.0
12.6
12.7
12.8
8 .6
12.1
(2)
12,8
(s)
(2)
(3)
11.7
13.8
14.3
14.1
7 ,8
11.2
7 .4
10.8
11.3
12.3
13.1
13.3
7.7
9 .4
8 .0
9 .9
8,580
10,776
10.6
11.5
11.5
12.1
9,60S
11,809
10.6
11.2
11.6
11.4
10.6
10.8
11.2
11.1
11.4
16.6
9.8
16.1
6,104
28,123
10.1
17.0
11.0
11.6
11.6
12.9
9.8
6,455
30, 312
16.6
9.1
15.7
(!)
11.2
(2)
12.2
8.5
11.4
20, 404
7,719
22, 052
8,260
8.4
10.8
9 .0
114
8 .9
13.8
(2)
12.1
8.2
10.8
8.7
10.6
10.7
18.0
9 .6
18.1
10.7
18.7
9 .9
18.3
9 .5
16.7
9 .6
16.2
9 .4
16.0
<2>
?}
4,841
4,878
30,559
(*>
(a)
11.5
15.7
13.2
(!)
9.3
14.4
12.4
(s)
(2)
(2)
10.1
14.7
13.0
(2)
(2)
(*>
9.9
13.0
12.5
18,043
1 0 ,4 1 1
(*)
(2)
(2)
8.7
12.5
12.4
19,814
11,245
11. S
17.6
(2)
(2)
0)
8.6
13.2
11.9
16,7Q5
16,605
29.513
1,975
10.8
17.6
17, 552
17,941
30, 399
___2,096
11.0
18.2
10.5
18.0
10.4
17.8
11.1
(3>
11.2
t2)
10.4
10.7
10.5
9. C
10.6
10.6
10.7
9.0
10.6
10.5
10.4
9.2
10.5
10.1
10.2
8.9
10.2
1 6 .4
19,179
11,868
13, 088
58,948
59,731
48,545
1 0 , 40s
42,485
17,246
4,384
4,621
28,454
10.4
10.2
10.2
9.0
14. f
8. <
12.:
11.1
10.;
13.;
14.!
18. S
2 2 .8
11.9
1 See third paragraph of general note, p. 80.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
1,000
9.8
12.!
10.!
9.;
11.:
12.1
10.i
10.1
10.'
11. (
13.:
12.1
ii.’
10.1
10.:
11.:
12.
10.1
9.;
13.:
12.'
10.:
15.:
1U
10. *
8.11.,
S. <
10.1
11.1
11.;
10.!
9.,
IO.i
9.'
9.4
11.9
8.5
12.8
11.7
9.
13j
11.
10.0
16.1
10.4
9.4
9.9
8.5
! N ot in registration area.
10.:
10.!
10.
9.
No. 78.— DEATHS:
D etailed
Int. List
N o.
1,2
7
8
9
10
11,107-109
11
N um ber
and
R a te
Cause of death
per
N um ber
of deaths,
19343
100,000
P o p u la t i o n , in
th e
1910
12.6
88.1
16.0
5.9
84.7
10.2
7.1
1.8
82.6
(i)
(*)
10.4
60.9
C auses1
3.7
1.6
2.1
4.5
4.5
107.8
30.9
32.6
41.2
3.1
1.6
1.4
56.4
6.4
2.1
1,067.8
3.6
2.2
2.0
3.6
3.9
95.6
26.4
29.6
36.4
3.2
1.6
1.2
53.6
5.9
3.7
1934
1910
1920
1, 719. 5 1, 562. 4 1,378.0
79.4
21.3
75.8
51. 1
5.5
3.6
106. 2
22 . 1
77.3
5.4
0)
173.3
21.9
6.3
64.0
11.0
76.5
18.0
12. 6
12.2
10. 7
22. 5
174.4
15.5
52.6
52.4
53.9
4.9
.3
138.1
26.6
1.3
83.0
17.6
88.0
209.2
206.0
212.9
137.4
180.9
3.6
16.3
14.2
10.2
7.2
87.2
3.2
17.2
14.1
10.0
7.4
83.0
3.3
18.3
14.3
10.3
7.7
84.2
45.2
139.9
8.8
11.9
12.6
88.7
26.6
119.4
11.1
12.6
14.4
107.3
197.6
17.1
55.6
13.2
11.1
7.7
97.4
4.1
3.9
4.0
5.8
6.7
94.6
15.4
3.9
(*)
102.2
22.0
102.2
3.3
5.5
2.0
5.9
3.3
96. 7
17.3
33.1
43.3
3.0
1.5
1.0
31. 3
13.4
9.6
12. 3
40.4
202.2
26.7
22.8
152.7
4.9
10.3
5.2
11.9
17.3
209.2
54.9
64.8
82.4
7.0
3.6
1.8
93.1
18.6
.2
98.7
20.4
96.4
1930
1933
1934
1, 152.3 1,122. 2 17T4371
1.1
1.1
1.6
1.8
1.7
2.6
2.1
2.0
1.8
3.0
2.3
3.4
1.3
4.3
93.2
97.9
16.5
11.1
33.2
32.8
36.7
42.7
44.8
48.6
1.3
1.1
1.5
2.0
1.8
2.7
.8
.7
3.6
50.0
47.8
59.1
6.3
5. 7
8.6
.1
.1
.1
125.8
131.5
117.6
28. 2
29. 1
24.0
80.1
80.2
82.7
261.0
267.6
253.2
1.8
4.9
17.4
15.8
10.3
7.8
91.0
3.5
9.4
15.2
10.1
8.7
85.8
3.5
10.2
14.4
10.5
8.8
85.6
6.0
3.9
3.5
3.2
90.8
10.9
4.2
(0
(*)
12.1
58.5
60.6
16.9
5.1
1.3
48.5
17.5
5.0
1.1
48.7
16.4
4.4
1.0
.4
25.0
51.3
23.3
46.1
25.8
49.8
STATISTICS
91.8
31.5
2.1
(*)
(<)
(*)
79.0
8.5
Im p o rta n t
Registration States of 1900 (incl. D .C .)—rate
1933
1930
mu
A rea, by
VITAL
7,741
66,988
18,828
12,055
1,457
332
33, 980
65, 370
R e g is t r a t io n
Registration area—rate
1900
A ll ca u s e s........................................ . 1,396,903 1,755.0 1,496.2 1, 303. 8 1,184.1 1,133.1
T y p h oid and paratyphoid fever...........
4f 237
8.0
35.9
4.8
23. 5
7.8
Measles.........................................................
12.5
6,986
2.3
3.2
12.3
8.8
Scarlet fever................................... ..............
2,524
10.2 11.6
2. 7
1.9
4.6
W hooping cou gh ........................................ .
12.1
6.7
7,518
11.4
12. 5
4.8
43.3
D iphtheria....................... .............. ..............
7.8
4,159
21.4
15. 3
4.9
122,441
203.4
Influenza and pneumonia (all form s)..
123.4
102.7
162.1
208.0
Influenza....................................................
21,868
22.9
29.7
19.5
14.4
70.9
41,923
38.7
Bronchopneum onia 3_ . ..........................
54.5
21.9
34.3
47.1
54, 794
Lobar pneum onia.................................. .
49.9
45.4
46.4
73.0
3,856 } 158.6
Pneum onia unspecified.........................
5.1
9.5
3.5
54.3
1,947
2.4
2.1
5.1
4.5
Erysipelas__________ __________________
3.1
1,272
E pidem ic cerebrospinal meningitis____
.4
1.6
1.1
3.6
64,706
63.4
75.9
Tuberculosis of the respiratory system.
136.0
97.0
6,903
10.8
21.4
8.1
Other forms o f tuberculosis................. .
24.3
17.0
2.1
2. 8
4,520
M alaria______________________ _________
7.9
2.2
3.6
134,428
63.0
76.2
83.2
92.8
97.2
Cancer and other malignant tumors___
9 .7
16.9
19.0
28,000
14.9
16.0
Diabetes m ellitus___ __________________
81.0
71.5
81.0
97,868
81.7
75.7
Cerebral hemorrhage and softening___
185.7
132.1
205.5
269,557
158.8
159.1
Diseases of the heart1_____ ___________
6.5
4,145
45.7
4.2
23.4
13. 2
B ronchitis.......... ........................ .................
23,211
39.4
133.2
26.3
Diarrhea and enteritis ®............................
117.4
54.3
9.7
15.2
18,129
Appendicitis............ .................................. .
13.4
15.3
11.4
10.8
12.2
10.3
13,023
12.4
Hernia, intestinal obstruction *............. .
10.6
7.3
7.2
9, 733
Cirrhosis of the liv e r.................................
12.9
13.9
7.1
106, 584
96.5
89.0
90.8
99.1
89.2
N ephritis.......................................................
5.7
5,118
7.2
6.6
5.5
} Puerperal septicem ia____________ ____ _
4.6
107
108
109
15
18
23
24-32
38
45-53
59
82a, c
90-93,94a,
95
106
119,120
121
122
124
130-132
140, 142a,
145
141,142b,
143,144, -Other puerperal causes..
146-150
157-161 Congenital malformations and diseases
of early in fa n c y ,-........ ............... ..........
163-171 Suicide.......................... .................................
172-175 H om icide____ _________ _______________
206 A u tom obile and railroad train collision.
208 A utom obile and street car collision____
210 A u tom obile accidents B_........................
Other external causes.................................
D e a th
7.6
74.0
12.1
8.6
1.2
.5
17. I
59.7
60.9
15.6
9.0
1.5
.4
24.5
54.2
53.2
17.4
9.2
1.2
.3
21.9
48.1
50.6
15.9
52.9
14.9
9.5
1.2
23.3
47.7
.3 j
26. 8
51.6 :
88.2
10.2
1.2
(<)
0)
(*)
72.3
(*)
2.0
75.8
.2
.2
1 See general note, p. 80.
2 Entire registration area.
3 Includes capillary bronchitis.
4 N ot separately tabulated.
4 Excludes diseases of coronary arteries.
« Includes ulcer of the duodenum from 1900 to 1920.
7 Includes adhesions of intestines from 1900 to 1920.
8 Excludes collisions with railroad trains and street cars.
Source: Bureau of the Census. Department of Commerce.
OO
OJ
VITAL STATISTICS
84
N o . 7 9 . — D E A T H S : R a t e p e r 1 ,0 0 0 E s t i m a t e d P o p u l a t i o n , b y R e g i s t r a t i o n
C i t i e s H a v i n g 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 o r M o r e I n h a b i t a n t s i n 1 9 3 0
N ote .—See general note, p. 80.
Blanks indicate lack of data or unsatisfactory data
Rate per 1,000 population
Rate per 1,000 population
City
C ity
1920
A k ron_________
A lb a n y_______
A tlanta..........
W hite ______
Colored.........
Baltim ore..........
W hite -------------Colored____
B irm in gham -. .
White ______
Colored____
B o s t o n ............Bridgeport------B uffalo....... .......
Cam bridge____
C am den_______
Canton________
Chattanooga-------W hite -----------Colored______
Chicago________
C incinnati_____
White _______
Colored-----------Cleveland_______
C olum bus_______
White _________
Colored_______
D allas.____ ______
White _________
Colored_______
D a y to n __________
D enver__________
D es M oin es______
D etroit__________
D u lu th __________
Elizabeth________
El Paso--------------White _________
Colored-----------E rie____________
E vansville-------Fall R iv er _____
F lin t_____________
Fort W ayne_____
Fort W orth ______
W hite _________
Colored _______
G ary_____________
White ................ .
Colored_______
Grand R apid s___
H artford-..............
H ou ston _________
W hite _________
Colored...............
Indianapolis______
White _________
Colored______
Jacksonville, Fla
W hite _________
Colored____
Jersey C ity _______
Kansas C ity, Kans
W hite _________
Colored________
Kansas C ity, M o .
White _________
Colored_______
K n oxville_______
W hite _________
Colored____
Long Beach___
Los Angeles______
White ______
Colored____
L ou isville-........
W hite ______
Colored____
L ow ell________
1925
1930
1932
i. O
15.3
16.1
7.8
14.8
15.5
13. 7
14.0
14.4
14.1
22.8
2 4 .6
11.6
23. S
11.1
19.7
10.9
20-4
15.4
15.1
13.9
13.2
13.2
U .O
m.s
IS. 5
23.1
It 7
19.6
12.1
18.5
12.3
17.2
16.3
15.8
13.6
11.9
11.4
12.3
11.7
22.4
10.0
19. S
9 .3
16.2
9 .2
15.0
14.1
10.9
12.9
11.8
13.4
9.7
15.7
13.9
10.4
12.5
12.1
14. 4
9.4
12.7
14.1
10.8
12.1
12.3
12.9
8.6
12.7
12.2
H .8
10.2
19.3
15.2
10.4
15.5
9.9
14.8
10.9
17.4
113
23.8
H i
2 3.8
14.5
23. 5
14 -2
20.0
12.5
14.8
lift
11.4
14.4
11.0
15.3
10.7
13.9
10.0
13.4
13.6
21.6
15.0
18.3
13.6
16.0
12.5
11.5
11.1
12.8
18.2
2 0 ./f
11.3
19.6
10.2
18.8
9 .9
18. 3
17.4
11.0
15.1
11.0
15.0
12.0
9.3
11.7
11.5
17.7
11.8
14. 8
12.4
7.9
11.3
10.4
U .7
15.7
17.1
116
22.6
15.5
13.0
14.7
14.9
14.9
12.6
19.4
15.5
27.6
12.7
15.0
11.1
13.3
12.0
12.2
12.0
15.1
10.6
13.7
12.8
15.1
11.6
21.7
15.1
38. 2
11.2
11.2
13. 5
10.2
12.7
28.1
27.9
56.7
13.7
13.0
14.7
11.8
13.2
11.0
11.1
n .3
19.2
11.8
12.3
13.5
7.8
11.4
10.4
9.9
13.8
1933
10.0
14.2
13.5
20.3
11.4
10.3
17.8
11.9
13. 5
11.4
7.5
10.4
10.6
13. 7
14.0
13.8
18.6
13.6
18.6
12.6
11.5
8.9
11.0
11.0
11.1
10.7
11.4
7.5
10. 1
10.5
11.0
11.0
13.6
7.9
9.7
10.7
16.5
9.8
15.2
9.8
16.5
8.0
8.3
7 .0
12.4
7.0
13.6
17.5
27.7
11.2
10.1
13.0
13.2
16.5
13.5
11.5
13.5
12.8
10.0
13.0
12.2
9.0
12.2
11. 2
12.0
10.8
10.3
19.1
9 .8
16. 4
14.2
12.9
9 .9
15. 4
IS. 5
19.6
12.4
16.6
12.6
16.7
14.6
19.4
14.5
IS. 8
13.8
16.9
20.1
16.7
14.1
20. 3
12.7
22.5
18. £
21.1
15.2
14.4
11.8
21.0
10.5
21.5
9.2
12. 2
11. 1
13.1
15.0
11.8
21.9
14.1
14.5
11.9
14.1
11. 3
13.7
11.1
12.9
10.8
12.9
IS. 5
12.4
23. 5
IS A
16.9
12 .4
15.7
12.3
16.0
13.9
13.2
20.6
16.1
is . a
24.9
12.7
25.4
12.6
12. 5
11.7
20.6
11.6
21.0
17.0
14.2
14.1
12.3
11.8
16.2
12.6
22.7
IS. 2
18.5
11. A
16.7
11.2
15.0
13.6
11.7
12.5
10.4
11.2
10.1
11.1
9.5
10.9
13.4
17.1
12 . 4
1 4 .0
11.1
11.5
10.9
11.2
n. 7
12.8
15.0
14.3
14.3
13. 7
13.2
13.6
21.9
12.9
22.1
12.6
23.2
12.5
20.3
11.9
20.2
15.8
14.6
13.2
12.9
13.3
L y n n ____________
M em phis..............
W hite ............. ..
Colored_______
M ia m i--................
White _________
Colored_______
M ilw aukee______
M inneapolis_____
N ashville________
White _________
Colored________
Newark, N . J__
N ew B ed ford_____
New H aven ______
N ew Orleans.
W hite ______
Colored...............
N ew Y o r k ________
Bronx B o ro ____
Brooklyn B oro.
M anhattan Boro
Queens B o ro ___
R ichm ond B oro.
N or folk_______
W hite ______
Colored ____
O akland______
Oklahoma City.
Omaha________
Paterson-------------Peoria____________
Philadelphia_____
While _________
Colored________
Pittsburgh_______
Portland, Oreg----P rovidence_______
Reading__________
R ic h m o n d ----------W hite _________
Colored ________
R ochester________
St. Louis_________
White _________
Colored________
St. Paul__________
Salt Lake C ity ___
San A n ton io..........
W hite _________
Colored ________
San D iego...............
San Francisco........
Scranton______
Seattle________
Som erville_______
South B end______
Spokane__________
Springfield, M ass.
Syracuse.................
T acom a__________
T am pa............. —
W h ite .. .............
Colored..........
T oledo ................... .
Trenton..................
T u lsa..................... .
W hite _________
Colored________
U tica_____________
Washington, D . C_
White _________
Colored.............
W ichita__________
W ilm ington, D el.
White _________
Colored...........
Worcester________
Yonkers......... .
Youngstow n, _■
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
12.8
19.8
11.6
18.5
15.6
26.8
IS. 8
26.2
15.0
12.5
20.7
11.7
12.3
18.1
10.6
11.7
17.0
15.5
2 4 .0
14.1
2 4 .1
12.9
14.4
14.6
17.6
12.4
12.0
13.4
18.7
14.5
26.2
14.7
29.0
12.9
10.4
12.5
14.4
11.0
15.0
15.5
11.4
8.1
10.8
14.5
8.8
13.4
12.9
12.1
21.1
9 .3
19.6
11.8
11.9
14.4
12.8
15.1
14.5
10.2
8.4
13.8
12. 5
12.3
13.8
14.0
20.9
13.1
20.2
16.4
12. 2
15.5
14.4
16.5
15.0
11.9
13.5
13.4
15.4
13.4
23. S
12.7
21.8
12.7
14.1
12.2
14.2
13.5
19.9
13.1
23.4
12.5
14.3
16.2
12. 3
11.8
15.2
16.1
16.8
15.0
17.2
17.0
14.2
14.9
10.7
12.0
12.7
14. 1
13.1
15.2
12.9
13.4
15.0
12.9
13.9
9.8
11.2
11.0
12.4
12. 7
12.2
12.3
14.6
11.2
12.1
24.2
20.8
13.9
15.8
13.0
15.4
14.7
14.7
15.2
15.1
12.7
20.6
12.6
22.2
15.0
14.2
11.8
13.3
13.2
2 3.0
12.5
20.0
14.8
11.3
13.0
13.5
9.6
11.8
1930
1932
10.3
17.3
10.1
16.8
1933
10.0
9.6
10.8
16.3
10.9
10.6
11.0
13.0
17.4
11.0
12.5
16.6
11.8
12.9
16.0
10.8
7.9
9.8
16.0
7.1
13.8
13.6
8.0
9.7
15.5
6.9
14. 1
12.9
8. 1
9.7
15.6
6.8
14.3
13.0
11.2
13.1
12.0
12.3
12.5
10.6
12. 6
12.4
11. 1
12. 1
10.2
12.1
12.4
10.6
12. 1
12.1
12.9
11.1
14.9
11. 2
13. 0
11.9
14.2
11.4
12.3
10.9
13.8
21.4
11.5
13.9
13.1
2,0.7
11.7
13.3
16.7
13.6 13.3
13.5
22.0 22.0
23.5
11.5
11.1 11.6
10.2
9.9 10.4
15.6
15.7
15.2
8.8
8.2
15.5
15.3
13.7
18.7 13.9
19.8
19.5
23.1
11.0
11.9 10.5
18. S
14.4 14.0
22.9
25.1
22.6
10. 5
10. 5
9.8
10.1 10.2
18.0 19.1
20.4
10.5
11.1 10.7
11.7 11.8
16.1 14.7
14.4
11.0
13.9 12.8
12.1
12. S 11.8
20.2
10.6
12.9
16.0
12.4
20.4
10.8
11. 1
14.4
11.7
19.0
11.3
12.7
11.9
18.5
10.4
10.6
14.3
15.7
14.3
16.1 14-2
15.2
19.7
13.9
14.5 14.4
13.0
12.8
10.9
9.7
9.1
12.5
11.8
11.7
12.8
11.6
12.7
12.9
11.2
8.8
7.7
11.5
11.1
11.8
12.8
11.3
12.6
15.3
9.9
11.6
14.2
8.3
11.9
9.9
9.3
12.8
8.4
10.5
8.6
9.6
8.6
9.1
10.4 10.6
IS. 8
15.9
12.5
13. 1
11.1
9.3
7.7
11.9
11.2
11.2
13.1
11.5
10.1
16.5
11.6
13.3
8.4
8.0
9.2 10.5
7.9
11.5
15.4
14.8 14.9
14.0
15.1 16.1
15.9
12.9 14.0 IS.
3
21.0 21. 6 22.8
14.6 14.0
14.7
13.3 21.7
13.8
13.6
23.1
19.2
12.1
12.6
85
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 8 0 .— BIRTHS, DEATHS, AND DEATHS UNDER 1 TEAR OF AGE IN THE
BIRTH REGISTRATION AREA: B y Sex
N o t e .— See general n o te , p . 80
Entire area
Year
1915______
1918______
1919______
1920______
1921...........
1922______
1923
1924
1925______
1926______
1927...........
1928______
1929______
1930______
1931______
1932_........
1933______
1934.........
Population
of registra
tion area 1
Per
Per
cent of cent of
XJ. S.
U. S.
total
popu
area
lation
30,936,179
55, 515, 241
61, 483, 423
63, 740,689
70,738,177
79,415,841
80,694, 406
86, 25b, 025
87,486,096
89,682, 479
103, 575,656
113, 050,663
115,097,972
116, 644, 000
2117,460,000
3118,858,000
2125, 693,000
2126,626,000
31.1
9.8
53.6
26.7
36.2
58.6
38.7
59.8
65,4
40.7
72.3
50.7
72.3
50.7
76.2
56.8
76.2
56.6
77.0
63.2
87.6
72.0
94.3
80.8
94. 7
88.6
94.7
88.6
88.6
94.7
95.2 ! 91.2
100. 0 j 100.0
m o - 100.0
Deaths
Births
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
776,304
1, 363, 649
1, 373, 438
1, 508, 874
1, 714, 261
1,774, 911
1, 792, 646
1,930,614
1,878,880
1,856, 068
2,137,836
2, 233,149
2,169,920
2,203,958
2,112,760
2,074,042
2,081, 232
2,167, 636
398,615
701,164
705, 593
775, 322
881, 591
911, 831
921,020
992,431
966,973
953,638
1,099,287
1,147, 625
1,114,814
1,131,976
1,084,404
1,063,885
1,068,871
1,112, 703
377,689
662,485
667,845
733, 552
832, 670
863,080
871, 626
938,183
911,907
902,430
1,038,549
1,085, 524
1,055,106
1,071,982
1,028,356
1,010,157
1,012,361
1,054,933
436,593
996, 627
798,104
836,134
825, 511
938,545
992, 237
1,006,994
1,030,518
1,093,511
1,176,805
1,361,987
1,369,757
1,321,367
1,301,405
1,293,269
1,342,106
1,396,903
234,871
534,720
422, 252
438, 201
434,019
497,967
528,429
542,637
555, 267
589,653
638,080
738,891
745,491
723,315
714,277
704,506
737,312
772,595
Entire area--C ontinued
Excess of
births
over
deaths
Year
1915..............— ..............
1918..................- ...........
1919................................
1920__________________
1921........ ___..................
1922........ ........................
1923- - ...........................1924___ ______________
1925................................
1926__________ _______
1927........ .................... ..
1928................................
1929______ ___________
1930________ ______
1931.____ ____________
1932_________________
1933____________ _____
1934______ ___________
339,711
367,022
575,334
672,740
888, 750
836, 366
800, 409
923, 620
848, 362
762, 557
961,031
871, 162
800,163
882, 591
811,355
780,773
739,126
770,733
Rates per 1,000 of total popu
lation
Births
25.1
24.6
22.3
23.7
24.2
22.3
22.2
22.4
21.5
20.7
20.6
19.8
18.9
18.9
18.0
17,4
16,6
17.1
Deaths
14.1
18.3
13.0
13.1
11.7
11.8
12.3
11.7
11.8
12.2
11.4
12.0
11.9
11.3
11.1
10.9
10.7
11.0
Excess of
births
11.0
6.3
9.3
10.6
12.5
10.5
9.9
10.7
9.7
8.5
9.2
7.8
7.0
7.6
6.9
6.5
5.9
6.1
Females
201,722
461,907
375,852
397,933
391,492
440,578
463,808
464,357
475,251
503,858
538, 725
623,096
624,266
598,052
587,128
588,763
604,794
624,308
Area as of 1917 s
N um ber of males
per 1,000 females
Rates per 1,000 of
total population
A m ong
births
Births
1, 055
1,058
1,057
1,057
1,059
1,056
1,057
1,058
1, 060
1, 057
1,058
1,057
1,057
1,056
1,055
1,053
1,056
1,055
Am ong
deaths
1,164
1,158
1,123
1,101
1,109
1,130
1,139
1,169
1,168
1,170
1,184
1,186
1,194
1,209
1,217
1,197
1, 219
1,238
Deaths
24.5
22.6
23.9
24.5
22.8
22.8
22.9
21.9
21.0
20.8
20.0
19.0
18.9
17.8
17.3
16.2
16.4
17.9
12.9
13. 2
11.7
11.9
12.5
11.8
12.0
12.4
11.5
12.2
12.1
11.5
11.2
11.1
10.9
11.2
Deaths under 1 year of age in entire birth registration area
N um ber
Deaths per 1,000 births
Year
Total
1 9 1 5 -_____ _________ ___________
1920.................................... ..............
1925..................................................
1927..................- ................ - .............
1928____________________________
1929_____ ______________- .........1930____________________________
1931____________________________
1932____________________________
1933____________________________
1934____________________________
1 M idyear estimates.
77,572
129,531
134,652
138,017
153,492
146,661
142, 413
130,134
119,431
120,887
130,185
M ales
43,818
73, 737
76,902
78,652
87, 676
83,144
80,744
74,056
67,839
68,331
73, 950
Females
33,754
55, 794
57,750
59,365
65,816
63. 517
61,669
56,078
51,592
52, 556
56, 235
Am ong
total
100
86
72
65
69
68
65
62
58
58
60
2 See third paragraph of general note, p. 80.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
Am ong
males
110
95
80
72
76
75
71
68
64
64
67
Am ong
females
89
76
63
57
61
60
58
55
51
52
53
N um ber
o f male
deaths
per 1,000
female
deaths
1,298
1,322
1,332
1,325
1,332
1,309
1,309
1,321
1,315
1,300
1,315
3 Exclusive of Rhocle Island*
VITAL STATISTICS
86
No. 81 .— BIRTHS AND EXCESS OF BIRTHS OVER DEATHS: B y
N o t e .—
See general note, p. 80.
S ta tes
For num ber of deaths in each State see table 77; for num ber in entire
birth registration area see table 80
Num ber of births
Excess of births over deaths 1
Area
1920
1935
1930
1933
1934
1925
1930
1933
1934
Total birth registration
I
area— ..................... . . 1, 508, 874 1,878,880 2,203,958 2,081,232 % 167,636 848,382 882,591 739,126 770,733
W hite................... .. 1,395, 523 1, 731,669 1,953,163 1,823,512 1,866,231 803,481 821, 605 661,114 671,475
113, 351 147,211 250,795 257,720 301,405 44,881 60,986 78,012 ! 99,258
Colored......................
Cities in birth registra
tion area_____________
Rural part o f birth reg
istration area...............
964,302 1,080,674
745, 665
914,578 1,123,284 1,138,178 1,186,133 440,010 496,620 489,319 513,701
Alabam a...........................
(*)
W h ite ________ ______
(*)
C olored ____ ________
(J)
Arizona________________
<*>
Arkansas...........................
(*)
W h ite _______ _______
(*)
C olored _____________
(*)
California..........................
67,199
W h ite ______________
60,739
Colored .............. .........
6,460
C olorado....................... . .
<*)
C onnecticut.....................
34,096
Delaware_____ _______
(*)
D istrict of C olum bia___
8,823
W h ite _____
_______
6,819
C olored .......... .............
2,604
Florida__________ ______
(»)
W h ite . .....................
(J)
C olored ........ ..............
(a)
G eorgia_________ . ..
W h ite ____ _____
C olored. __ ______
ft
Idah o__________________
Illinois____ ____________
«
Indiana______ __________
64,809
Iow a ___________________
CJ)
K ansas......................... _ j1 39,632
K en tu ck y_____________ 1 62,888
W hite „
_
........ i 58,747
Colored _____________ I
4, H I
Louisiana______________
(a)
W h ite ______________ 1
(a)
Colored _____________i
(')
M a in e .._____ __________.
17,328
M arylan d______________;
36, 212
W hite _________ _____1 29,462
C olored . . . ................_!
6, 760
M assachusetts..
! 91,692
M ichigan_________ _____i
92, 740
M innesota_____________ j
55, 909
M ississippi........ .............
(*)
W h ite ______________ ]
(s)
(2)
C olored ....................
M issou ri.. ______ _____i
(0
M ontana........ .............. !
(a>
Nebraska____ __________
30,911
N evada________________
C!)
N ew Ham pshire_______
9,946
N ew Jersey.......................
(a)
N ew M exico.....................
(J)
N ew Y ork ________ _____ 235,243
N orth Carolina............... j
81,407
W h ite _____ _____
57,054
Colored ____________ 1 24 ,8 6 8
N orth D akota . . . .
1 (J)
O hio..... .................
i 123, 729
O klahom a_____ ________i
W h ite ........ ..
........ 1 (a)
Colored _____ ___ _
(*)
Oregon ..............
14,942
Pennsylvania__________
220,462
R hode Island__________
(*>
South Carolina________
47,777
W h ite ...................... ..
23,818
Colored ......................
S3,964
South D akota__________
(25
Tennessee_____ ________
f2)
W h ite ______________
(*)
C olored _______ _____
(2)
943,054
(»)
63,757
59,338
63,495
0
40,782
22,976
36,358
22,980
39,541
23,964
10,376
41,093
8,125
35,800
8,492
37, 515
(')
32,009
9,084
28, 858
8,667
85,204
84,206
27,706
8,094
75,036
78,346
(a)
(s5
(3)
<*>
(a)
(a)
(a)
28,404
78,362
6 ,8 4 2
79,668
4 ,6 8 8
63,438
14,913
2 4 ,6 1 0
3, 794
(*)
29,736
4,674
9,107
18,814
27,693
4,474
9,376
70,812
4,224
(2)
12,056
1,559
2,092
»)
a)
17,180
22, 437
3,922
9,955
17, 849
22, 215
3,988
10,137
33,335
32, 234
34,134
24,772
8,568
21,78S\
10,501
23,393
1 0 ,741
2 ,845
3,697
22,143
2, 586
19, 203
19,584
2, 619
16,169
3,034
16, 936
3,691
7,000
10, 251
16, 615
1,342
6,067
933
2,193
8,058
5, 607
10,406
1,218
1,989
5, 219
4,993
613
2,083
5,352
4, 777
634
1,863
1,769
314
1,538
8S5
6, 907
6, 359
6,058
869
6,871
488
17,957
20, 627
6, 245
2,862
6,324
3,052
6,619
S, 436
6,624
3,618
1,952
14 0
1,729
260
29,403
26,993
25, 666
26,716
12,541
8, 764
20,160
9,243
18,602
8,391
17,608
8,058
18,608
8,108
10 ,0 0 0
2,641
7,555
1,209
<*)
(!)
(2)
P)
53,844
25,710
23, 466
IS, 135
35,120
25,506
29,790
29,081
19, 292
6,214
19,018
10, 772
19, 236
9, 845
4,501
25, 397
12, 471
13,910
11,142
26,805
4, 996
23, 021
11,699
15, 705
12, 512
29, 756
35,362
-2 8 2
( 3)
( !)
81,069
-1 ,8 6 9
60,689
60,984
64,661
37,285
23,4 0 4
36,878
26,106
38, 888
26,823
M
135,437
64,342
47,760
36, 716
63, 507
9,177
128,121
59,278
42,733
33,707
59,262
8,557
107,910
50,480
39,575
30, 755
55, 325
9, 373
110, 226
52, 349
42, 463
32, 463
59, 904
69, 088
4,419
65,881
8,881
62,082
3,243
66,858
3, 046
(*)
(■>
(2>
17,453
33,864
42,890
39, 748
43, 003
26,166
16,724
2 8 ,2 4 6
16,502
24, 877
18,126
16,199
30,251
15,123
27,440
15, 760
27, 340
(a>
6,661
12,236
27,124
6,740
28,884
6,417
21,288
6,162
21,264
6, 076
10,981
1,265
86,037
99,220
53, 776
45,155
73,616
99,325
47,418
48,163
63,445
80,923
44, 514
44, 274
63, 828
83,925
45, 921
47, 863
22,083
23,072
23,296
24,867
20,507
23,767
(*)
10,234
29,233
m
9,407
74,181
(a)
229, 717
83, 716
62,166
9,971
27,004
1,332
8,342
68,321
12,115
216,072
76,772
57, 277
8,953
24,185
1,353
7,385
56,061
12,304
187,158
75,422
57,681
$6,085
58, m
28,810
14,471
126,878
(!)
14,783
118,260
42,505
W
C1)
h
(3)
15,486
215,120
14,400
C1)
?>
(a)
(2)
(a)
(2)
0)
5,006
44,530
20,082
16, 505
14, 202
29, 700
27, 752 31,133
-9 4 7 -1 ,3 7 7
18,183
16, 636
19, 749
13,543
4 ,6 4 0
11,108
6,628
12, 476
7,273
5,117
8,684
4,021
6,830
4, 823
6, 394
7,581
1,158
6,432
1,398
6,213
1,181
34,316
49, 801
28,340
23,002
24,283
47, 705
21,716
24,064
12, 634
32, 387
19,208
22, 608
13, 248
33,483
19, 351
26,031
22,306
25, 668
13, 865
9,187
14,138
9,926
11,546
11,062
12,922
13,109
59,185
9, 949
25,085
1,434
7,869
54, 541
12, 769
185,615
79, 704
(3)
5, 046
16, 740
(2)
2,844
31,989
(a)
87, 217
51,168
54, m
£6,200
87,979
13,189
14, 756
3,741
11,261
120;
894
12, 564
6,480
38, 703
44, 875
82,37 0
12, 546
4, 332
11,713
137
1,472
10, 722
6, 654
36, 527
44, 524
51,549
28,878
19,067
4,531
13,712
172
2,020
24,724
5, 519
68, 619
40,990
31,835
13,189
95,783
43,697
14, 549
100,100
47,302
89,468
8,037
40,305
8,892
43,826
3 ,976
13,468
189,458
12,191
40,460
12,223
157,046
10,352
40,319
13,077
160,238
10, 349
44, 265
20,057
20.403
19,608
20, 711
21,849
22,416
(a5
52,652
12,859
50,148
13,173
52,393
44,646
8,106
42,291
7,867
44,481
7,912
9,426
53, 271
<*)
<2)
(a)
5, 857
99, 375
6,174
(2)
(2>
(2)
<*)
(2)
(*)
(2)
i A minus sign indicates an excess of deaths over births.
1
981,503 408,352 385,971 249,807 257,032
763,209
9,155
12,505
32,362
12,162
9,412
42,034
22,859
7, 726
22,729
23,388
8, 705
22,999
25, 929
22,806
54
22, 729
659
24, 934
995
2,925
77, 852
4,185
18, 027
1,773
50,937
2,457
20,963
2, 537
50, 637
2, 646
22,953
10,786
7,241
11,028
9,935
12,346
10, 607
(s)
22,665
6,755
22,025
6, 718
22,081
23,309
-6 4 4
21,887
188
22,429
-3 4 8
1 N ot in the birth registration area.
V IT A L
87
S T A T IS T IC S
N o . 8 1 .— B i r t h s a n d E x c e s s o r B i r t h s O v e r D e a t h s :
N um ber of births
B t S ta t e s — Con.
Excess of births over deaths i
Area
1920
Texas__________________
White______________
Colored_____________
TJtah.......... ...................
V erm ont...........................
Virginia.............................
White..........................
Colored.....................
W ashington...... ......... —
W est V ir g in ia ............ .
W isconsin____ _________
W yom in g.......... ..............
1
1935
1930
1933
1934
1925
<2)
<0
107,950
116,603
87,438
29,165
12,636
6,593
52,375
37, £37
15,1S8
22, 540
41,476
51,419
4,565
(*>
(2)
(2)
9,251
2,372
31,850
u, m
6,966
9,461
28,157
27,944
2,937
8
14,157
7,409
65,794
45,229
20,665
27,072
<2)
58,697
(2)
13,735
7,509
61,193
4$, 407
18,786
24,741
45,311
57,324
4,833
8
12,946
6,934
54,703
88, m
15,781
23,019
41,614
56,788
4,471
11,910
6,131
51,254
85,784
15,470
20,882
36,263
50,409
4,207
1930
1933
8
49,002
45.799
8,208
<*)
7,882
2,247
24,388
80,879
4,009
6,341
23,394
26,235
2,392
1934
56, 872
44>958
11,919
7,526
7,795
1,510
22.800
17,741
5,059
4,177
19,658
20,896
2,232
1,715
21,816
17,9m
s ,m
4,988
23,635
21,020
2,469
A minus sign indicates an excess of deaths over births. 1 N ot in the birth registration area.
Source: Bureau of the Census, D epartment o f Commerce,
No. 82.— BIRTHS, DEATHS, AND EXCESS OF BIRTHS OVER DEATHS: R ates
p e r 1,000 P o p u l a t i o n in t h e B i r t h R e g i s t r a t i o n A r e a
N ote .—See general note, p . 80
Area
Total birth registra
tion area:
Births...................
Deaths.................
Excess..................
W hite:
Births__________
Deaths.................
Excess..................
Colored:
B irths___ ______
Deaths..............
Excess_________
Cities:
B irth s..................
D eaths_________
Excess__________
Rural:
Births...................
Deaths.................
Excess..................
1920
1925
1927
1928
1930
1929
1931
1932
1933
1934
23.7
13,1
10.6
21.6
11.8
9.7
20.6
11.4
9.2
19.8
12.0
7.8
18.9
11.9
7.0
18.9
11.3
7.6
18.0
11.1
6.9
17.4
la g
6.5
16.6
10.7
5.9
23.4
12.7
1ft 7
21.2
11.4
9.8
20.4
10.9
9.6
19.5
11.6
&0
18.6
11.3
7.3
18.6
10.8
7.8
17.7
10.6
7.1
17.0
10.5
6.5
16.1
10.3
5.8
26.9
18.3
&ti
25.4
17.0
7.8
23.6
16.5
7.1
22.2
17.1
&1
21.3
16.9
4.4
21.5
16.3
5.2
2a 9
16.5
5.4
21.3
14.5
6.8
20.2
14.1
6.1
23.9
14.0
9.9
21.9
12.7
9.2
21.0
12.4
8.6
20.1
13.3
6.8
19.4
13.0
6.4
19.1
12.3
&S
17.6
11.9
5.6
16.7
11.6
5.1
15.6
11.5
4,1
23.5
12.2
11.3
21.0
10.9
10.1
20.3
10.4
9.9
19.5
11.0
8.5
18.4
10.9
7.5
18.7
10.5
8.2
18.4
10.3
8.1
18.1
10.2
7.9
17.4
9.9
7.5
17.1
11.0
6.1
Source: Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Com m erce.
No. 83.— BIRTHS AND EXCESS OP BIRTHS OVER DEATHS:
R a te s per
1,000
P o p u la t i o n , b t S t a t e s
N o t e . —See
general note, p. 80
Excess of births over deaths
per 1,000 popu lation1
Births per 1,000 population i
Area
1920
1925
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1925
1930
1932
1933
Total birth registra
tion area................... 23.7
W hite__________ 23.4
Colored................. 26.9
21.5
21.2
25.4
18.9
18.6
21.3
18.9
18.6
21.5
18.0
17.7
20.9
17.4
17.0
21.3
16.6
16.1
20.2
17.1
9.7
9.8
7.8
7.6
7.8
5.2
6.5
6.5
6.8
kl
6.1
Cities in birth regis
tration area_______
Rural part of birth
registration area.. .
23.9
21.9
19.4
19.1
17.5
16.7
15.6
9.2
6.8
5.1
4.1
23.5
21.0
18.4
18.7
18.4
18.1
17.4 --------
10.1
8.2
7.9
7.5
24.0
$4.2
28.5
22.4
20.2
21.0
17,8
24.0
28.9
21 8
23.7
22.1
23.2
18.9
23,5
28.2
24.1
21.1
22.0
22.8
19.8
23.5
22.8
24.8
19.0
20.1
20.7
18.2
22.0 22.7
20.8
24.1
17.9 t 2; o'
19.1 19.0
19.9
16.9
(*)
Alabam a________ . . . .
White.....................
Colored..................
Arizona....................
Arkansas........ _...........
White.....................
Colored__________
(*>
f!
t
(3)
(*)
(»)
§
i See third paragraph of general note p. 80.
* N ot in the birth registration area.
1934
6.1
12.5 13.2 12.0
12.2
U .2
V i
11.8 l i t
8.5
6.9
5.7
7.1
0
11.9 11.4 10.2
ia 4
14.1 12.6 11.6
7.7
6.4
C3)
6.4
A minus sign indicates an excess o f deaths over births,
88
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 83. —
B ir th s
an d E x ce s s o f B ir th s O v e r D e a th s :
P o p u l a t i o n , b y S t a t e s — Continued
19X0
m s
im
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
19.0
18.0
$8.6
{*>
24.5
(')
20.1
19.8
22.4
<»>
<*>
(3)
(2)
(*)
f2)
<*)
(*\
22.0
18.4
17.7
SI. 2
<*>
19.8
20.2
19.6
18. S
28.8
23.8
28.7
24.O
14.7
14.6
17.1
i a .i
17.2
18.7
19.2
17.8
22.9
18.2
17.8
19.8
20.9
20.3
21.9
20.6
16.7
18.3
17.3
17.9
22.6
28.4
16.0
20.3
19.7
21.4
20,3
18.5
17.6
28A
17.3
20.4
18.5
23.9
28.2
24.5
17.1
18.5
19.6
14.6
17.9
36.8
28.5
17.1
24.1
28.8
24.8
21.7
17.7
17.7
18.5
11.4
14.1
19.6
17.7
23,3
21.2
25.7
(2)
20.1
20.8
17.0
(*)
13.9
18.8
17.2
17.7
15.7
17.7
19.0
17.9
22.1
18.0
17.S
19.0
21.2
20.3
22.9
20.3
15.4
17.2
16.9
17.4
21.7
22.4
114
20.4
19.6
21.7
20.4
17.5
16.5
22.3
16.2
18.4
18.2
22.3
21.5
23.1
16.7
17.9
19.2
13.3
16.6
15.6
28.8
16.1
23.3
22.9
24.2
21.1
16.1
17.9
18.5
12.9
13.7
18.4
16.3
22.7
20.2
25.7
(J)
19,8
20.5
16.4
13.1
18.0
16.0
16.8
14.5
17.9
20.6
19.1
24.6
17.9
17.4
19.2
21,9
20.6
24.1
19.5
14.4
16.2
10.3
16.7
22.6
28.8
14.7
20.3
19.0
22.5
20.1
17.4
16.4
22.6
15.9
17.2
17.9
22.7
21.5
24-0
16.4
16.9
18.1
13.6
16.7
14.8
28.7
15.4
24.0
28.5
25.8
20.5
15.1
16.8
17.4
12.3
13.2
17.3
16.0
23.8
20.9
27.8
18.9
19.8
20.5
16.8
12.4
12.8
14.7
16.3
13.6
16.3
20.1
18.2
25.1
16.5
16.0
17.9
20.9
19. S
23.9
19.1
13.8
15.3
15.9
16.2
13.9
------
?
14.8
117
17.2
17.4
17.1
18.1
18.4
17.0
22.2
18.8
18.2
20.1
20.1
19.6
21.1
19.8
17.0
18.3
17.1
17.4
21.7
22.8
15,6
20.3
19.7
21.2
20.0
18.5
17.5
28.4
17.5
20.8
18.3
22.9
22.8
28.4
16.9
18.7
19.4
14.2
.17.6
17.2
27.1
17.5
24.7
24.2
25.9
21.6
17.7
16.8
17.7
9.0
14.1
19.8
18.0
22.7
20.9
24.9
(*)
19.5
20.0
17.1
1
28.6
21.1
25.8
24.9
28.0
16.9
28.2
20.5
22.9
1
24.6
18.7
22.4
21.7
24.2
14.6
23.8
19.0
19.8
8
25.4
19.3
22.6
22.0
24.2
•14.7
24.0
19.3
19.8
1
23.5
18.5
21.7
21.2
28.1
14.0
22.5
18.4
19.8
8
(3)
23.3
16.8
22.4
21.5
24.9
13.5
22.0
17,8
18.6
22.3
25.9
26.8
17.6
(2>
(2)
(2)
22.5
24.8
24.3
27.4
23,7
24.9
23.3
(a)
(2)
(i)
(2)
23.8
(2)
22.4
0
(2)
22.4
31.4
SI. 6
31.1
(3)
21.3
8
<*>
18.9
25.2
(3)
28.3
28.9
27.8
(*>
(2)
<s)
(*)
1
(>)
31.3
21.0
28.4
27.8
29.8
19.8
(S)
22.2
<!)
8
<*)
19.1
20.8
19.6
20.1
25.2
25.8
19.2
SI
(*)
22.3
21.9
21.1
25.7
21.2
23.1
21.7
23.7
28.7
28.6
(2)
18.9
21.8
(2)
20.7
20.4
(2)
19.9
29.0
28.5
80.2
21.8
20.3
1
17.7
23.4
22.2
<*)
%
(>)
i See third paragraph o f general note, p. 80.
3 N ot in the birth registration area.
20.-9
21.5
14.5
18.5
17.1
20.8
18.9
16.5
15.4
21.7
14.7
16.0
17.2
21.6
20.0
$3.2
15.6
16.7
17.4
14.5
15.7
13.4
28.4
14.4
23.0
22.3
24.8
19.2
14.1
17.8
18.5
12.3
12.4
16.0
14.7
23.1
20.8
26.5
18.3
18.8
19.4
16.8
17.9
18.8
15.5
23.0
17.0
21.0
19.9
24.0
13.1
20.4
16.8
18.2
1,000
1925
1930
1932
1933
6.1
3.1
1.7
5.5
5.1
1.6
17.3
19
18
le .Y
5.4
48
(s)
13.1
8.0
6.5
4.1
15.8
6.7
5.1
4.7
18.1
4.5
4.1
4.5
_____
5.7
4.9
5.1
____
1.1
1.9
3.0
16.8 10.2
5.9
5.9
7.2
7.0
.......... 11.8
6.6
2.8
$.5
19.8
8.8 10.9
(2)
10.5 11.5
(2)
6.8
9.6
(2)
19.8' (?)
11.2 10.7
14.2
7.6
5.8
3.7
15.4
8.3
6.2
4.4
16.8
9.6
6.7
5.9
17.6
7.5
9.9
6.4
21.3 13.9 11.3 11.6
15.4 13.0 1S.0
—1.0 - 6.0 ~ 4.1
1 6 .Y
8.6
9.4
10.2
9.7
8
6.9
8.8
<*)
18.8
8.5
6.4
6.7
16.4
7.9
5.3
4.7
______ 8.5
5.6
4.8
4.8
4.2
4.5
14.8
8.5
5.7
4.4
17.9 11.6
9.8
7.2
17.5 11.5
8.5
8.0
24.4 12.1 11.9 12.7
119 14.1 18.8
9.S
9.8 12.2
5.2
4.4
(s)
18.7
9.3
8.4
7.1
18.4 12.5 10.0
8.8
14.6
1.9 —.9
Q)
15.9
6.3
4.3
3.2
12.8
8.8
6.1
4.5
31. S
13.0 14.9
<2)
14.5
7.6
5.4
3.9
23.6 17.7 12.9 14.4
18.8 14.2 15.0
15.8
9.7 18.2
~20."9* 14.2 13.8 13.0
14.9
8.5
6.3
3.8*
19.0
9.5
8.9
10.7
9.7
.2
2.9
13.1
6.7
3.1
2.6
8,0
16.0 10.8
6.1
15.2
9.5
6.1
4,4
22.5
10.4 12.4
<3)
11.4 11.9
9.1 12.9
3
19.4
10.7
(*)
18. Z
ft
9.0
<J>
10.9 10.9
e
—1.3
.6
19.3
(*)
M
(i)
8
24.6~ 19.3 15.5 14,7
17.6
6.7
6.3
3.6
20.1 13.4 10.1 10.5
14.6 11. S 11.8
6,2
8.5
10.4
4.1
I 3. 9" 6.5
3.1
23.0 17.5 13.5 11.8
17.7 10.0
8.9
7.6
19.8 13.9 10.6
9.6
1.2
1.1
8.8
4-9
3.0
3.6
4.2
4.9
2.3
4-4
5.6
2.0
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.0
3.3
3.8
5-6
5.9
I
1
1934
1.8
5.1
2.8
2.5
3.3
_____
4.0
-------8.9
"“i a s
3.0
3.4
. 6.2
6.8
10.1
10.6
11.5
-4 -*
7.8
9.3
8.2
6.9
5.1
5."7
3.8
4.1
3.9
4.9
2,9 " l . ' I
6.4
7.1
7.4
7.3
11.0
13.3
11.2
10.8
4.0 " ' 3.2
7.0
8.1
8.1
8.6
1.2
1.4
1.9
3.0
3.0
2.5
15.0
16.6
2.9
2.9
13.7
13.2
14-0
18.0
11.2
3.4
3.4
9.5
10.4
10.5
2.4
1.8 " " " i ’ 5
5.2
5.0
3.5
3.9
12.0
11.7
11.4
12.7
9.6
9.9
8 .2
7.7
10.0
.3
8.1
9.4
8.9
8.6
14.5
15.2
4,2
4.6
9.3
8.4
9.9
7.9
2.7 ~"~3.1
11.0
13.0
7.2
6.9
9.7
10.7
____
A minus sign indicates an excess of deaths over births,
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
per
Excess of births over deaths
per 1,000 popu lation1
Births per 1,000 population1
Area
California___________
White.....................
Colored..................
Colorado......................
C onnecticut................
Delaware...... ..........
District of C olum bia.
White_____ ______
Colored................
Florida.......... ..............
W hite............ .
Colored__________
Georgia_____________
While....................
Colored..................
Id a h o............................
Illinois______________
Indiana_____________
Iow a __.........................
Kansas____ _________
K entucky....................
White.....................
Colored..................
Louisiana.....................
White____ _______
Colored__________
M aine________ ______
M aryland.................
White............... . . .
Colored..................
Massachusetts............
M ichigan____ _____
M innesota__________
M ississippi__________
White....................
Colored__________
M issouri......................
M o n t a n a ..,................
N ebraska....................
N evada_____________
N ew Hampshire____
N ew Jersey_______ __
N ew M exico_______
New Y o r k ____ ______
N orth Carolina_____
White............... .
Colored..................
North D akota............
Ohio_______ _________
Oklahoma__________
White......... ...........
Colored..................
Oregon.........................
Pennsylvania..........
R h ode Island_______
South Carolina_____
White.....................
Colored..................
South D akota______
Tennessee___________
White.............
Colored..................
Texas............................
White.....................
Colored..................
U tah________________
V erm on t. ...................
Virginia.......................
White.................
Colored__________
W ashington_________
W est Virginia_____ _
W isconsin....................
W yom in g....................
R a te s
89
VITAL STATISTICS
W o. 8 4 —
BIRTHS AND STILLBIRTHS BY LEGITIMACY:
Births (excluding stillbirths)
Total
Legitimate
Birth registration area
W hite.— ....... —
Colored_________
Alabama____ _______
1,739,982
285,480
63,495
1,704,435
242,229
57.888
W hite ____________
Colored ...................
89,641
23,954
88f 767
19,121
1,946,664
Arizona.......................
Arkansas............... .
78,798
35,547
43,251
5,607
.774
55,070
19,580
3,156
98,251
52,990
15,261
2,633
6,399
2,080
4, 319
523
1,854
1,802
1,829
50
478
232
1,341
1,221
4,838
8,492
37,515
8,332
35,840
28,858
8,657
28, m
7,896
1,261
Colorado.....................
Connecticut................
Delaware--------- -------District of Columbia-
17.849
22,215
3,988
17,432
21,828
3,714
9,313
417
387
274
824
6,496
2,817
128
696
160
1,675
414
786
555
572
624
135
384
201
1,804
226
548
614
113
327
24,994
1,722
1,568
W h ite ____________
C olored __________
818
Georgia---- ---------------
1-8,290
6,704
64,661
59,407
721
847
3,836
688
3,211
W h ite ____________
Colored __________
38,888
26, 323
87,688
21,769
700
1,460
Idaho__________ ____
Illinois_____________
Indiana___ ____ ____
Eowa-----------------------Kansas_____ _____
Kentucky-------- --------
4,554
2,876
1, 413
1,798
9,373
110,226
52.349
42.463
32.463
59,904
9,275
107,356
51,214
41,674
31,898
58.849
98
2,870
1.135
789
565
1,055
211
3,333
'1,400
1,142
861
1,404
5,254
188
6
120
764
457
10,137
6,624
8, 513
26, 716
18,608
8,108
Florida............ ...........
________ births
Legiti- Illegiti'
mate
mate
W h ite .... ..................
Colored __________
W h ite-------- ----------C olored .......... ........
Stillbirths per 100 live
Stillbirths
Illegiti Tntal
mate
iotal
74,650
190
187
1,315
677
2,010
209
3,188
1,342
1,109
834
1,898
B y S t a t e s , 1984
24
10
22
57
Total
Io ta i
S. 7
3.2
6.9
5 .0
8*4
7 .5
2.7
Legiti- Dlegitimate
mate
3.5
3.1
6.3
4.5
U
2.7
3.6
3.4
2 .7
2.7
e.4
6 .2
3.1
3.2
2.8
3.4
3.8
5 .3
8.9
209
625
1 0 .4
8.7
9.5
5.9
8.8
578
9 .0
2 .3
3 .0
2 .7
2
145
58
33
27
217
5.8
2.6
5.9
47
7 .8
8.0
253
44
s .o
3.8
7.2
6.8
3 .0
3.5
2.9
4.9
40
9 .8
6 .5
9 .8
2.8
5.2
11
8.1
5.9
10.0
5 .4
8 .8
8 .8
2.3
3.1
2.6
2.7
2.6
6 .6
14.7
18.8
14.9
11.9
6.7
12.7
2.0
5.1
5.1
4 .2
W h ite ____________
Colored __________
56, 858
8,046
56,068
2,786
795
260
1,787
228
1,715
188
8.1
7 .8
43,003
39.189
3,814
300
48
6.6
4.5
W h ite ____________
Colored __________
2,072
1,772
72
40
8.1
Louisiana___________
4.8
10.6
9.1
15.4
7.9
24, 877
18,126
24,350
14.889
527
8,287
25
275
15,256
25,374
504
1.966
557
1,584
8 .8
6 .9
3 .5
17
15,760
27,340
788
984
8 .$
Maine______________
Maryland__________
818
1,259
5.8
5.2
530
1,332
112
27
252
W h ite _____ ______
Colored ----------------
21,264
6,076
20, 754
4,620
510
u m
1,082
552
964
68
Michigan___________
Minnesota--------------Mississippi---......... .
83,925
45,921
47,863
81.786
44.786
43,723
2.139
1.135
4.140
2,627
1,295
2,621
2.498
1,251
1.878
IU
868
44
343
W h ite _______ ____
Colored ............ .......
22, SOS
25,558
22,012
21,711
298
3,847
669
1.552
651
1,227
Missouri___ ________
Montana___________
Nebraska___________
Nevada............... ........
New Hampshire____
New Jersey_________
New Mexico________
New York--------------North Carolina_____
18
825
59,185
9,949
25, 085
1,434
7,869
54,541
12, 760
185,615
79,704
57,262
9,752
24,659
1,421
7, 712
53,251
12.245
182,169
73.190
1,923
197
426
13
157
1,290
524
3,446
6,514
2,270
244
639
46
242
1,972
417
7,654
3,299
2,100
170
4
W hite., ______ ____
Colored ...................
1,547
4.967
315
1.552
1J47
2,436
911
3,277
1,102
North Dakota_______
Ohio........... ............
Oklahoma...................
54,504
25,200
52,957
2 0,23S
14, 549
100,100
47,302
14, 234
97,664
46, 391
W h ite ____________
C olored __________
42,721
8,670
60S
806
O regon.-............... .
Pennsylvania_______
Rhode Island_______
South Carolina______
43,326
8,976
13,077
160, 238
10.349
44, 265
12,855
155,022
10,050
39,583
5,216
299
4,682
W h ite ............. .........
Colored ------- ---------
21.849
22,416
21,84$
18,241
507
4,175
South Dakota_______
Tennessee----------------
13,173
52,393
44,481
12,917
50,279
256
2,114
967
1,524
514
W h ite—
..........
Colored ....................
7,912
4$, 514
6,765
222
1,147
3,586
240
617
44
231
1,890
382
7,355
2, 761
22
2
11
82
35
299
538
68
470
332
3,132
1,248
17
145
53
81
199
1,071
177
312
5,624
299
2,495
301
5,272
286
2,020
475
672
1,828
642
1.878
334
2,038
321
1,854
1,460
80
US
349
1,301
13
13
184
64
120
W h ite _______ ____
Colored .......... .........
87,438
29,165
26,771
2,749
1,658
Utah________ _______
Vermont-----------------Virginia-------------------
1,192
2,894
894
4,106
2,685
1,421
12,636
6,593
52,375
12,511
6,404
48,553
125
189
3,822
241
217
2,269
237
205
1,913
356
W hite ...................Colored ...................
87,88?
15,188
86,208
12.850
2,788
1,198
1,071
1,187
776
61
296
Washington................
West Virginia_______
W isconsin......... ........
Wyoming___________
22,540
41,476
51,419
4,565
22,044
39,574
50,277
4,500
496
1,902
1,142
65
521
1,633
1,305
505
1.498
1,264
16
135
41
1
Texas_______________
116,603
113,017
86.246
1,084
4,402
296
64
282
4
12
2.7
3 .4
4 .9
9.1
3 .1
2.8
4 .6
8.0
6.1
3.8
2 .5
2 .5
3-2
3.1
3.6
3 .3
4.1
4.1
2 .8
6 .9
2.4
3.3
2.8
2 .5
5 .0
2.4
3 .5
2 .9
5.6
8.1
8.1
2.5
3.9
5.4
6 .5
3.8
8 .1
5 .7
1.9
3.3
4 .3
8.2
7.1
2.3
3 .9
2 .5
1.9
3.2
6.6
3.5
ki
3.1
2.8
4.3
8.0
6.7
3 .7
2.5
2.5
3.1
3.0
3.5
3.1
4.0
3.8
2.8
6 .8
2.3
3 .2
2.7
2.5
4 .8
2.3
3.4
2.8
5.1
8.0
7.6
2.5
3 .7
U
3.6
8 .1
5.8
1.9
3.2
3 .9
8.1
6 .8
2.3
3.8
2.5
2.0
8.4
5.4
12.8
18.8
12.6
6.0
3.9
8.3
6.1
8.4
8.8
2.0
5.2
15.4
7.0
6.4
6.7
8.7
8.3
4.4
9.5
5.4
6.0
5.8
5.1
7.2
5.0
6.7
4.3
10.1
5.9
10.7
5.1
8.7
6 .6
10.5
8.3
5.4
9.*
3.2
6.3
10.6
3.2
7.1
3.6
1. 6
1 Exclusive of California and Massachusetts, which do not require a statement of legitimacy of child.
Source; Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
90
VITAL STATISTICS
No.85.— DEATHS OF INFANTS UNDER 1 TEAR OF AGE:
b y
State
s
,
for
th e
B
ir t h
R
e g is t r a t io n
N u m ber and R a te s ,
A
rea
N ote,—See general note, p. 80
Area
Num ber o f
infant deaths
Deaths of infants under 1 year of age per 1,000 births
1920
1933
1934
Total birth registration area.
W h ite ....................................
Colored.................................
ISO, 887
94,749
26,138
130,185
101,720
28,465
96
82
132
Cities____________ ____________
W h ite — --------— . ---------Colored__________________
R ural part....................................
W h ite....................................
Colored__________________
53,841
44,343
9,598
67,046
50,506
16,540
57,031
46,971
10,060
73,154
54,749
18,405
91
87
158
81
76
118
A la b a m a ....................................
3,865
4,303
White....................... ...........
Colored......................... ..
2, 024.
1,841
s ,m
£,088
Arizona............................. ............
Arkansas.......................................
905
1,946
879
2,029
1,415
681
1,508
5m
White__________________
Colored----------------------------C aliforn ia----------- ----------------W hite..- ............. ...............
1930
m s
65
60
72
68
111
100
73
69
125
70
67
63
59
109
(l
0)
(J)
<1)
0)
C1)
v)
W
(*)
'
53
86
1933
60
55
94
57
52
98
59
53
58
53
99
62
56
92
61
61
65
60
94
5$
77
110
58
76
56
80
111
50
56
49
96
45
48
51
48
58
1934
58
53
91
86
117
51
61
57
106
62
58
&8
72
62
95
0)
62
57
93
1932
87
53
96
58
54
81
66
101
1931
88
68
57
85
54
104
54
51
66
58
61
4,027
4,050
74
69
59
53
54
52
8,678
1,8 $5
31,754
u m
57
Colored...............................
69
65
57
80
45
104
&
96
44
95
48
87
C olorad o.....................................
Connecticut __ _____________
Delaware......... ................ ............
District of C olum bia_______
1,183
1,087
237
669
1,298
1,085
245
662
H
77
0)
92
(l)
91
73
91
87
94
56
78
71
72
49
67
73
888
879
78
189
69
48
60
67
73
49
61
65
White.................................
Colored................................
m
847
81
54
82
67
67
188
58
no
44
115
56
108
19
101
48
108
F lo rid a.. ......................................
White....................................
1,614
1,821
m
788
1,014
807
68
55
100
0)
74
64
64
61
50
95
63
60
105
0)
58
91
68
49
50
m
67
79
57
86
66
78
69
78
68
95
5,825
( 1)
0)
(l)
0)
C1)
0)
CO
0)
2,675
1,911
1,646
3,213
2,960
2,149
1,574
3,887
82
C1)
73
73
White..................................
Colored......... .................... .
$,$94
$19
8,588
855
Louisiana......................................
White.............. ....................
Colored__________ _______
2,785
2, 971
1,S18
ia w
1,888
1,589
69
188
(0
0)
67
180
0)
C1)
0)
Colored................................
Georgia.........................................
4,070
5,099
While.*..............................
Colored...............................
8,116
l,95.i
Idaho..............................................
Illinois_______________________
404
5,284
8,606
8,498
471
Indiana___________ ___________
Iow a--------------------------------------K ansas................................ ..........
K entu cky____________________
77
87
64
C1)
0)
0)
73
65
97
57
56
56
59
43
53
47
49
50
53
68
58
54
53
65
58
49
48
65
55
48
48
63
53
48
54
58
57
51
49
65
61
108
56
98
68
117
65
53
70
69
68
108
61
187
66
U
85
57
89
56
88
71
56
62
70
68
188
78
88
M ain e_________________ ______
M arylan d .....................................
1,002
1,112
102
1,805
1,924
104
76
90
76
75
72
81
White..................................
Colored................................
1,165
640
1,878
658
76
146
68
181
63
69
66
1S8
67
no
Massachusetts............................
M ichigan____________________
M innesota........ — ......................
3,299
4,090
90
m
3,125
4,364
2,168
91
92
73
75
60
60
63
52
66
66
55
104
55
57
51
53
54
47
52
51
48
49
52
47
M ississippi..................................
2,818
3,102
W hite..,....................... .
Colored.......... ......................
68
51
88
54
64
65
1,888
1,880
68
68
88
56
1,04$
1,775
44
67
44
68
51
76
Missouri........................................
M ontana.......................................
N e b ra s k a ..,................................
N evad a____ __________________
N ew H am psh ire,......... ............
N e w Jersey..................................
N ew M exico------------------------N ew Y o rk ....................................
3,735
532
1,141
85
478
2,678
1,613
9,634
55
74
3,176
461
1,193
99
413
2,597
1,674
10,026
63
60
49
74
57
57
134
57
57
51
43
70
59
50
119
53
55
52
49
73
56
46
136
54
63
54
46
59
61
49
126
52
North Carolina..........................
White..................................
Colored............. .................
N orth D akota............................
Ohio_____ ______________ „ ____
Oklahoma___________________
4,977
g ,m
2 ,m
6,212
8,665
8,547
66
55
90
67
101
791
5,049
2,466
833
5,379
2,864
57
54
61
8,181
885
60
53
56
8 ,U ?
417
81
58
96
57
105
493
521
41
40
40
W hite-..............................
Colored.................... ............
Oregon...........................................
2,120
i Not in the birth registration area*
66
(0
i})
0)
«
71
58
0)
64
(*)
88
0)
C1)
86
59
58
49
68
0
76
69
(*)
68
61
56
145
59
85
79
79
73
67
105
67
m
67
78
118
0)
60
m
57
87
72
70
62
61
61
57
59
60
51
56
59
50
4?
83
0)
62
(0
(})
h
61
108
49
88
50
44
70
60
107
78
VITAL STATISTICS
91
N o . 8 5 .— D e a t h s o f I n f a n t s U n d e r 1 Y e a r o f A g e : N u m b e r a n d
b y S t a t e s , f o r t h e B i r t h R e g i s t r a t i o n A r e a — C o n tin u e d
Area
N um ber of
infant deaths
Deaths of infants under 1 year of age per 1,000 births
1920
1933
1934
Pennsylvania______________
Rhode Island______________
South Carolina
.
White ____________________ !
Colored___________________
South D akota______________ !
Tennessee__________________
White ____________________ 1
Colored_____ . . . _______ ;
Texas.
.
_ .!
White ____
_________
Colored__________________ '
8, 391
575
3, 154
1,195
1,959
705
3,473
2, 672
801
8,155
5, 078
S, 077
8,812
97
,558
3, 674
1,471
764
3, 863
2,998
865
8,381
5,139
3,242
0)
116
S3
148
(0
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
U tah........ ..................... .......... '
V e r m o n t . .......................
Virginia. ....................... ..
White____________________
Colored. . . _______________
W ashington________________
W est Virginia______________
W isconsin____ _____________
W yom ing .......... ......... . . .
567
325
3,513
5, ISO
1,393
811
2,472
2,446
230
622
347
3, SC5
2,816
1,489
9"3
2, 794
2, 542
242
71
96
84
72
110
66
(0
77
0)
58,124
61, 665
86
Total for area having birth
registration in 19172_____
R ates
2 ,m
1930
1925
1931
68
62
89
69
108
0)
76
69
116
0)
0)
0)
67
61
81
69
102
0)
68
61
102
0)
0)
0)
56
72
81
68
111
56
80
67
64
57
65
77
65
107
49
81
56
69
51
60
76
64.
108
48
77
53
69
73
63
61
82
73
0)
(*)
0)
<*>
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
(>)
»N ot in the birth registration area,
1932
1933
1934
53
56
78
61
95
55
69
63
102
76
62
117
55
54
S3
67
98
58
74
67
109
72
59
111
44
63
67
68
90
45
75
50
57
48
53
69
59
90
39
68
49
55
49
53
73
62
98
43
67
49
53
57
55
56
60
57
77
62
92
50
68
63
95
0)
0)
CO
2Exclusive of R hode Island.
No. 86 .— DEATHS OF INFANTS UNDER 1 YEAR OF AGE:
B ir t h s , b y
P r in c ip a l
C a u se s, for
the
R a t e s p e r 1 ,0 0 0
R e g is t r a t io n A r e a
B ir t h
See general note, p. 80
N o t e .—
Deaths under 1 year of age per 1,000 births
Cause of death
1920 j 1925
All causes under i
year of age................
Registration area as o f 1917
(exclusive o f R hode Island)
Entire registration area
1930 1931
1933
1933
1934
1920
1925
1930
1933
1934
85.8
71.7
64.6
61.6
57.0
58.1
60.1
86. 1
72.8
63.1
54.6
56. 4
Measles___________ ________
Scarlet fever___
.
_ .
W hooping cough---------------Diphtheria 1_______________
Influenza and pneumonia
(lobar and u n specified)..
1.0
.1
3.0
.5
.3
.1
1.8
.3
.4
.1
1.5
.2
.4
.1
1.2
.2
.2
0)
1.5
.2
.3
0)
1.3
.2
7
0)
2.1
.2
1.0
.1
3.0
.5
.4
.1
1.6
.3
.3
.1
1.4
.2
.2
0)
1.0
.1
1. 7
.1
5.9
4.4
3.8
4.2
4.0
4.0
3.6
5.7
4.4
3.6
3.4
3. 1
D ysentery_________________
E ry sip e la s.........................
Tetanus. _________________
Tuberculosis (all form s)___
Syphilis. _______ ___________
Convulsions_______________
.4
.4
.1
1.0
.9
1.0
.3
.3
.1
.6
.7
.7
.4
.3
.1
.5
.8
.4
.3
.3
.1
.5
.8
.3
.2
.3
.1
.5
.8
.3
.4
.3
.1
.4
.8
.3
.4
.2
.1
.3
.7
.3
.3
.4
.l
1.0
.8
1.0
.3
.4
.3
.4
0)
.5
.2
.3
C1)
.4
.6
.3
.3
.3
7.7
.6
11.2
6.2
6.8
.3
7.8
5.3
6.8
.3
6.6
5.4
6.0
.2
5.2
5.3
5.6
.3
5.6
5.1
6.2
.3
6.1
5.2
5.9
17.2
4.7
4.5
16. 7
16.0
4.2
15.8
4.3
15.8
3.7
1.0
4.9
1.0
4.8
1.1
4.8
1.0
4.6
.9
4.6
1.0
2.5
5.4
2.2
5. 2
4.0
4.5
3.7
4.3
3.6
3.8
3.8
3.9
Bronchitis and "broncho
9, 6
pneum onia______________
Diseases of the stomach s___
1.2
Diarrhea and enteritis 4___ 14.9
Congenital m alform ations.. 6.2
Congenital debility and
other diseases o f early infa n cy . ................................
7.7
Premature birth . ................. 19.4
Injury at b ir th .................... .
External causes......................
U nknown or ill-defined
diseases .
. . .
All other causes___________
( :}7
.3
.7
.7
.7
10.1
1.1
15.2
6.4
8.0
.6
11.2
6.3
7.2
.3
7.5
5.9
5.6
.2
4.7
5.9
4.3
7.7
16.2
19.1
6.1
17.6
4.8
16.8
4.2
16.2
16.5
4.5
1.0
3.9
1.0
4.9
1.0
5.3
.9
5.1
. fi
5,0
1.0
3. 5
4.0
2.5
5.3
2.0
5.4
2.0
4.6
1.2
3.8
3 .9
.4
1 Less than one-tenth o f 1 per 1,000 births.
3 Excludes ulcer o f the duodenum in 1920.
2 Includes croup in 1920.
* Includes ulcer o f the duodenum in 1920,
Source of tables 85 and 86: Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Commerce.
.1
.6
.2
6.5
.2
5. 1
5 .9
4.1
1.2
VITAL STATISTICS
92
No. 87.— DEATHS OF INFANTS UNDER 1 YEAR OF AGE:
B ir th s A c c o r d in g t o
N o t e .—
R a te s
per
1,000
A g e S u b d iv is io n s
See general note, p. 80
Deaths under 1 year o f age per 1,000 births
Age
Registration area as of 1917
(exclusive of R hode Island)
Entire registration area
Total under 1 year___
Under 1 d a y ______________
1 d a y ______________________
2 days_____________________
3 to 6 days............ .............. ..
1 w eek____________________
2 weeks___________________
3 weeks___________________
Under 1 m onth___________
1 m on th ___________________
2 m onths__________________
3 to 5 m onths_____________
6 to 8 m onths_____________
9 to 11 m onths____________
1930
1925
1930
1031
8 5 .8
71.7
64.6
61. 6
57. fl
118
4. 6
3.4
6.4
5. 4
3.8
3. 1
41. 5
7.3
5. 7
15.0
4.2
3.2
5. 8
4.4
2. 9
2.3
37.8
5.8
4.6
10.3
7.4
5.8
15.0
4.2
2.9
5.1
3.9
2.5
2.1
35.7
5.3
4.2
8.8
6.2
4.6
15.0
4.0
2.7
4.7
3.6
2.4
2.0
34.6
5.0
4.0
8.0
5.7
4.3
15.0
3.8
2.6
4.7
3.4
2.2
1.8
33.5
4.7
3.6
7.2
4.9
3.8
13. 1
10. 0
8.3
1932
1933
1931
1920
1925
1930
16.1
72.8
83.1
54.6
56.4
15. 1
3.8
2.7
4.7
15.4
3.9
2.6
4.6
3 4
2.3
1.9
34.1
4.8
3.8
7.8
5.4
4.2
14.8
4.6
3.4
6.4
5.4
3.8
3.1
41.5
7.2
5.7
13.2
10.1
8.5
15.0
14.9
4.2
2.9
5.0
3.8
2.5
2.1
35.4
5.1
4.1
8.4
5.9
4.3
15.0
3.8
2.7
4.6
3.1
2.1
1.8
33.1
4.2
3.1
6.4
4.4
3.4
15.5
3.8
2.5
4.4
3.1
2.2
1.8
33.3
4.3
3.5
6.9
4.8
3.6
3.5
2.2
1.9
34.0
4.5
3.5
7.2
5.0
3.9
No. 88. — HAWAII, PUERTO RICO, AND VIRGIN ISLANDS:
Hawaii
0)
4,600
10, 814
(0
4, 108 3,865
(0
0)
0)
0)
13.0
29. 1
10. 4
(0
0)
18.7
1, 083
1,416
890
(0
82
17.6
(0
9, 295
0)
0)
3, 455 36,765 31, 684
5,985
5,840
(l)
(0
23.8
9 .0
22.4
8.3
(0
22.7
19.3
C)
(0
695
72
700
75
8, 607
0)
7, 455
0)
J N ot in the birth registration area.
481
983
1, 455
1, 401
1,252
1, 479
1,505
1, 504
1,702
1,715
1, 698
1, 786
2, 061
1, 865
2,006
3.4
6.1
8. 5
8.0
6.9
8.0
7.9
7.7
8.6
8.5
8.2
8.5
9.5
8-5
8.9
2,099
3,126
3,319
3,957
3,772
3, 743
3, 880
3,868
3, 957
4,351
4,455
3, 892
3,816
3, 351
3, 229
i Excludes Memphis, Tenn.
7 .5
5 .9
B ir th s an d D e a th s
Virgin Islands
1925
1930
1933
634
501
592
484
578
481
657
419
0)
(2)
(0
(2)
(2)
(2)
91
157
71
120
14.9
19.4
19.4
22.6
20.9
20.2
20.5
19.9
19.9
21. 5
21.5
18. 5
17.7
15.2
14.3
N u m b e r a n d R a t e in C it ie s
o r M o r e i n 1900
64
97
Year
1920............ .
1921________
1922________
1923________
1924.......... ..
1925________
1926________
1927________
1928________
1929________
1930________
1931________
1932________
1933________
1934...............
H a v in g
Homicides
Suicides
Esti
mated
popu
Rate
Rate
lation
per
per
July 1 N um 100,000 N u m 100,000
ber
ber
(thou
popu
popu
sands)
lation
lation
23,010
23,463
23,936
24,411
24,867
25,339
25,831
26,338
26,815
27,283
27, 789
28, 259
28, 251
28,494
(2)
1,930
2,168
2, 211
2, 435
2, 682
2,808
2,715
2, 771
2, 748
2, 674
2,866
2,924
2,868
2,865
2,660
8.4
9.2
9.2
10.0
10.8
11.1
10.5
10.5
10.2
9.8
10.3
10.3
10. 2
10.1
(2)
* Population estimates not available,
Source of tables 87,88, and 89: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce,
1931
1 Population estimates not available.
Suicides
Homicides
Esti
mated
popu
Rate
Rate
lation
per
per
July 1 N u m 100,000 N u m 100,000
ber
ber
(thou
popu
popu
sands)
lation
lation
14,134
16.104
17, 073
17, 541
18, 018
18, 523
18, 958
19, 413
19, 847
20, 273
20, 730
21, 022
21,616
22, 039
22,563
1931
9, 633
3, 648
No. 89. — HOMICIDES AND SUICIDES:
100,000 P o p u l a t i o n
1900___
1905___
190 7
190 8
190 9
191 0
191 1
191 2
191 3
191 4
191 5
1916 L ..
191 7
191 8
191 9
5.9
4 .7
10.5
Puerto Rico
1933
Num ber:
Births__________________
Deaths_________________
Excess of births over
deaths________________
Rate per 1,000 population:
Births__________________
D e a th s .________________
Excess of births over
deaths________________
Deaths under 1 year o f age:
N um ber________________
Per 1,000 births_______
4.3
3.2
5.9
4.5
3.0
2.4
38.3
1933
2,910
3, 731
3, 626
3,692
3, 855
4,000
4,264
4, 492
4, 799
4 ,996
5, 587
5, 668
6, 059
5, 571
5,044
12.6
15.9
15.1
15.1
15.5
15.8
16.5
17.1
17.9
18.3
20.1
20.1
21.4
19.6
(*)
93
VITAL STATISTICS
No. 90.— BIRTH AND DEATH REGISTRATION:
tio n
A rea
w it h
Y ear
W hen
Birth registration States and Territories
Death registration States and Territories
State
Year
Massachusetts
N ew Jersey_____
Dist. of C ol_____
Connecticut_____
Delaware 1 - _
N ew Ham pshireN ew Y o r k ______
R hode Island___
Verm ont________
Maine
M ichigan.
Indiana. _
California
C olorado
M aryland......... .
Pennsylvania___
South D a k ota 3. .
Washington
W isconsin_______
Ohio____________
M in n e s o ta __
M ontana
N orth Carolina 3.
U tah..... ................
K entucky
M is so u ri__ __
Virginia
Year
State
- 1880
1
1890
• 1900
•1906
| 1908
|
1909
|1910
} 1911
Louisiana
Oregon...............
F lo r id a ................
Mississippi______
Nebraska
Georgia *
Idaho
W yom ing
Iowa____________
North D a k o ta .. .
Alabama
W est V irg in ia ...
Arizona_________
Arkansas
Oklahoma
Nevada
N ew M exico
Texas
S t a t e s I n c lu d e d in R e g i s t r a
E a ch W a s A d ded
1914
1916
1917
V 1918
| 1919
1920
}
f 1922
1923
1924
} 1925
1926
1927
1928
^ 1929
Hawaii____ _____
Virgin Isalnds___
Puerto Rico
1933
1917
1924
1932
1913
State
State
Year
C onnecticut_____
M aine___ _______
Massachusetts__
M ichigan.............
M innesota...........
N ew Hampshire. ►1915
N ew Y o r k ______
Pennsylvania----R hode Island
V e r m o n t_______
Dist. of C ol_____
M aryland............. 1916
Indiana
______
Kansas__________
K entucky......... .
N orth C arolina
1917
Ohio
____ __
U tah. ________
Virginia.............. .
W ashington....... .
W isconsin............
California...........
O regon.............. . • 1919
South Carolina6.
1920
N e b r a s k a _____
Delaware_______ } 1921
M ississippi_____
Year
1921
New Jersey.
Illinois__________ 1
M ontana.............. } 1922
W yom in g_______ I
Florida__________ j
Iow a ...................... } 1924
N orth D a k o ta .. . I
1625
W est V irg in ia ...
Arizona_________ } 1626
Idaho___________
A labam a_______
Arkansas_______
Louisiana
_ | 1927
Missouri________
Tennessee_______ J
C o l o r a d o ...____ 1
Georgia _ ____ _ \ 1928
Oklahoma .
[
N evada_________ } 1929
New M e x ico ____
1932
South D a k o ta ....
Texas..................... 1933
Virgin Islands___
H awaii__________
1024
1929
* D ropped from area In 1900; readmitted in 1919. * D ropped from area in 1910; readm itted in 1930.
3 Included only municipalities having a population o f 1,000 or more in 1900; remainder added in 1916.
* l a 1925, State registration law declared unconstitutional; readmitted in 1928.
* D ropped from area in 1919; readm itted in 1921.
8 D ropped from area in 1925; readmitted in 1928.
No. 9 X.— MARRIAGES, DIVOBCES, AND ANNULMENTS:
op D i v o r c e s t o
N u m b er and R a tio
M a r r ia g e s , C o n tin e n ta l U n ite d S t a t e s
N o t e ,— D ata h a v e n o t been collected sin ce 1932
D ivorces
Calendar year
1890._
1893._
1894................................
1895. ................................
1896..
1897____________________
1898.......... ...................... .
1899--_________________
1900._
1901_________________
1902____________________
1903 _
1904____________________
1905-*
................. .........
1906____
1916____________________
1922.. ................... .........
1923......................... ...........
1924
..................
1925. ................. ................
192 6........................... .......
1927. _______ __________
1928___ ________________
1929____________________
1930____________________
1931____________________
1932___________________
Marriages,
number
542, 537
578, 673
566,161
598, 855
613, 873
622, 350
625, 655
650, 610
685, 284
716, 621
746, 733
786, 132
781,145
804, 787
853, 290
1, 040, 684
1,134,151
1,229, 784
1,184, 574
1,188,334
1, 202, 574
1,201,053
1,182,497
1, 232,559
1,126,856
1,060, 914
981,903
T otal
number
33,461
37,468
37, 568
40,387
42,937
44, 699
47,849
51, 437
55, 751
60,984
61,480
64,925
66,199
67, 976
72,062
* 114, 000
* 148,815
3 165,096
2 170,952
U 7 5 ,449
2 180, 853
* 192,037
2 195,939
2 201, 468
* 191,591
2 183, 664
* 160,338
Granted to
husband
N um ber
11, 625
12, 590
12, 551
13, 456
14, 448
14, 765
15,988
16,925
18, 620
20,008
20,056
21, 321
22,189
22,220
23, 455
33, 809
47, 359
52,999
52,984
52.147
52,834
54,637
55, 065
57.148
52,554
49, 591
42, 335
Per
cent
34. 7
33. 6
33.4
33.3
33. 6
33.0
33.4
32.9
33. 4
32. 8
32.6
32. 8
33.5
32.7
32.5
31.1
32.0
32.2
31. 5
30.1
29.5
29.0
28.6
28.7
27.7
27.2
26.5
Granted to
wife
N um ber
21,836
24, 878
25,017
26,931
28,489
29, 934
31,861
34, 512
37,131
40, 976
41, 424
43, 604
44, 010
45, 756
48, 607
74,893
100, 416
111,480
115,328
121,333
126, 563
134, 048
137, 277
142,187
137,309
132,612
117,375
P er
cent
65. 3
66. 4
66. 6
66. 7
66. 4
67.0
66. 6
67.1
66. 6
67. 2
67.4
67. 2
66. 5
67.3
67.5
68. 9
68.0
67. 8
68. 5
69.9
70. 5
71.0
71.4
71.3
72.3
72.8
73.5
N um ber
of d i
vorces per
1,000 m ar
riages
62
65
66
67
70
72
76
79
81
85
82
83
85
84
84
108
131
134
144
148
150
160
166
163
170
173
163
N um
ber of
annul
ments i
3, 825
4, 252
4, 237
4,408
4,370
4,339
3,903
i Statistics for annulments were collected for the first time in 1926.
1 Includes divorces for w hich the libellant was not reported. Percentages, however, are based on the
total num ber for w hich libellant was reported.
Source of tables 90 and 91: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
94
VITAL STATISTICS
No.
9 2 .—
MARRIAGES, DIVORCES, AND ANNULMENTS: By
N
o t e .— D
Marriages
D ivision and State
N um ber
1931
Continental U. S „ 1,060, 564
States
ata h a ve c o t b een collected sin ce 1932
D ivorces
Per 1,000 of
the popula
tion 1
1933
1931
1932
Number
1931
1933
Per 1,000 of
the popula
tion 1
N um ber of
N um
divorces
per 1,000 b e r of
marriages annul
ments,
1933
1931
1933
1931
1933
1.48
1.28
173
163
3,903
.96
1.68
1.41
.90
.84
.97
.83
144
.92
1. 52
215
1.34 ; 119
1.01
127
136
.82
145
1.05
.70
135
154
219
116
152
155
179
125
9S
17
9
2
56
991,903
8.5
N ew England----------M aine........ ..............
N ew Hampshire—
V erm ont,
_____
Massachusetts-----Rhode Island-------C onnecticut............
65,282
6, 232
5,635
2,664
26,296
4,636
10,030
49,453
5,564
5,437
2,405
22,817
4,080
9,150
8.7
7.8
11.9
7.1
6.1
6.7
6.2
0.0
7.0
11.6
1.7
5.3
5.9
5.6
M iddle Atlantic-------N ew Y o r k N ew Jersey_______
Pennsylvania--------
200,608
114,322
26, 458
69,826
183,690
104,665
22,840
66,085
7.6
9.0
6.4
6.2
6.9
8.1
5.5
5.8
15,484
5,091
3,152
7,241
13,437
4,886
2,736
5,815
.58
.40
.77
.75
.60
.38
.66
.60
77
45
119
121
73
47
120
104
1,141
1,025
75
41
East North Central- _.
-- . . .
O hio_____
Indiana ................
Illinois......................
M ichigan.................
W isconsin...... .........
196, 611
42, 863
38,372
71,636
28,856
14,784
173,443
29,663
36,105
65,088
28,552
14,035
7.7
6.4
11.8
9.3
5.9
5.0
6.7
4.4
11.0
8.4
5.7
4.7
46, 651
13, 312
7, 278
13, 893
9, 425
2,643
39,420
11,176
6, 322
11, 745
7, 821
2,356
1.82
1.98
2.23
1.80
1.91
.89
1.53
1. 65
1.93
1. 51
1. 57
.79
237
311
190
194
327
179
227
377
175
180
274
168
377
58
76
131
64
48
West North Central. _
M innesota________
Iow a ..... ....................
M issouri- _______
N orth D akota____
South D akota____
Nebraska.................
Kansas------------------
107, 337
19,207
14,190
33,971
3,633
6,995
11,030
18,311
99,960
17, 346
8, 014
35,158
3,600
7,185
11,767
16,890
8.0
7.5
5.7
9.3
5.3
10.0
8.0
9.7
7.6
6.7
3.2
9.6
5.3
10.3
8.5
8.9
22, 531
2,807
4,117
8,994
487
753
1,631
3,842
19,443
2,473
3, 353
7,887
370
662
1, 454
3, 244
1.69
1.09
1.66
2. 47
.71
1.08
1.11
2.03
1.45
.96
1. 35
2.16
.54
.95
1. 05
1.71
210
146
290
265
134
108
139
210
195
143
418
224
103
92
124
192
162
11
21
62
8
4
46
20
South Atlantic_______
D e la w a r e ._______
M arylan d________
Dist. of Columbia*
Virginia
_______
W est Virginia____
N orth Carolina
South Carolina J—.
Georgia----------------Florida___________
169, 701
1,013
24, 703
5,316
26, 296
18,173
13,130
26, 404
28, 331
17, 336
149, 909
902
22, 779
4,947
24, 626
18, 480
11,614
25, 513
25,747
15, 301
10.0
4.2
15.0
10.8
10.4
10.4
4.1
15.1
9.7
11.5
9.4
3.8
13.8
10.0
10.1
10.5
3.6
14.6
8.9
10.0
14, 573
181
2,014
215
3,130
1,599
1, 525
12, 397
176
1,714
140
2, 613
1, 201
1,311
.91
.75
1. 22
.44
1.29
.91
.47
.77
.73
1. 04
.28
1.07
.68
.40
81
179
82
40
124
88
116
83
195
75
28
106
65
113
2, 346
3,563
2,153
3,089
.81
2. 37
. 74
2.02
83
206
84
202
228
6
13
48
19
35
16
29
38
24
East South Central___
K en tu ck y ________
T e n n e s se e __
Alabama _ _ ___
M ississippi_______
101, 362
34,132
19, 696
25,946
21,689
97,530
31, 689
18, 051
25,102
22,688
10.2
13.0
7.5
9.7
10.7
9.8
12.0
6.8
9.4
11.1
14,098
4,472
4,669
2,942
2,015
12,254
3, 985
4,191
2,166
1,912
1.41
1. 70
1. 77
1.10
.99
1.22
1. 51
1. 58
.81
.94
139
131
237
113
93
126
126
232
86
84
31
13
9
3
6
West South Central...
Arkansas.- .
Louisiana_________
Oklahoma...... .........
T e x a s -- ............ .......
119,1S9
24,537
20,167
33,923
40,512
118,033
25,802
19,127
33,935
40,069
9.7
13.2
9.5
14.0
6.9
9.6
13.8
9.0
13.9
6.7
27,788
3, 476
1,601
6,901
15, 788
25,477
3,910
1,404
5, 991
14,172
2. 26
1. 87
.75
2.85
2. 67
2.05
2.09
.66
2. 46
2.38
233
142
79
203
390
214
152
73
177
354
297
14
19
127
137
M ountain....................
M ontana.......... .......
Idah o......... ..............
W yom in g , ______
Colorado..................
New M ex ico___ Arizona __________
U tah.........................
N e v a d a - .................
47,848
5,064
2,263
1, 244
9, 952
8,380
7, 575
5, 738
7,630
43,284 12.8
4,970
9.4
1,526
5.1
777
6.6
6,614
9.5
8, 879 19.6
7,642 ; 17.1
5,768 11.2
7,088 82.9
11.6
9.2
3.4
3.4
6.3
20.6
17.1
11.2
76.2
13,223
1,253
961
653
2,209
725
1,125
1,037
5,260
11, 050 3. 55 2.95
1,022 2.33 1,90
806 2.15 1.80
598 2.86 2.61
2,105 2.12 2. 01
696 1.69 1.61
848 2. 54 1.89
986 2. 03 1.91
3,989 57.17 42.89
278
247
425
525
222
87
149
181
689
255
206
528
770
318
78
111
171
563
212
25
15
9
71
15
33
17
27
Pacific...........................
W ashington............
Oregon......................
California....... .........
72,770
17,906
7,339
47,625
66,831
15,999
6,668
43,164
7.7
10.1
6.9
7.3
21,501
3,971
2,417
15,113
19, 234
3, 434
1,703
14,097
295
222
329
318
292
215
255
327
1,357
65
25
1, 267
8.7
11.3
7,6
8.1
7.9 183,684 160,338
7,937 : 7,626
1,342
1,219
660
629
325
365
3,543
3,585
674
730
1,351
1,140
1 Based on estimated population for the given year.
2 N o divorces are granted in South Carolina.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
2. 66
2.51
2. 50
2,58
2. 28
2.16
1.75
2.37
14
4. IMMIGRATION, EMIGRATION, AND NATURALIZATION
[In compiling immigration statistics for the United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, beginning 1004,
1901, and 1902, respectively, were included. In prior years the transfer of population between them
and the United States was considered immigration]
No. 93 .— IMMIGRATION: 1821
to
1935
N o t e — For 1821 to 1867 the figures represent alien passengers arriving; for 1868 to 1903, immigrants arriving;
for 1901 to 1906, aliens adm itted; for 1907 to date, immigrant aliens adm itted. Data are for fiscal years
ended June 30 except as noted; for periods they are totals, not annual averages
Year
Period or year N um ber
N um ber
■ N um ber |i
Year
Year
1821-1830i —
143, 439
699, 125
1831-1840»
1841-18503... 1, 713, 251
1851-1860
2, 598, 214
2,314, 824
1861-1870
1878.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1882.
138,469
177, 826
457, 257
669, 431
788,992
1900_________ >
1901............. .
1902-_..............
1903_________
1904............. .
2,812,191
5, 246,613
3, 687, 564
8, 795, 386
5, 735,811
4,107,209
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
603, 322
518,592
395, 346
334, 203
490,109
1905.................
1906............
1907.............
1908.............
1909.................
1,026, 499
1,100, 735
1, 285, 349
782, 870
751, 786
192
192
192
193
193
7
8
9
0
1
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
546, 889
444, 427
455, 302
560, 319
579, 663
439,730
1910.._______ 1, 041, 570
878, 587
1911.................
1912.................
838,172
1913................. 1,197,892
1914................. 1, 218, 480
1915...........
326, 700
193
193
193
193
2
3
4
5
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
285, 631
258, 536
343, 267
230, 832
229, 299
311,715
1916.................
1917_________
1918_________
1 91 9 ..............
1920.................
1921_________
3, 255, 149
4, 947, 239
5, 174, 701
1,172,679
2, 774, 600
1, 520, 910
426, 953
313, 339
227, 498
169, 986
141, 857
448,572
487, 918
648, 743
857, 046
812, 870
298,826
295, 403
110,618
141,132
430, 001
805, 228
192 2
192 3
192 4
1925..........
192 6
.........
C a le n d a r
years:
193 0
193 1
193 2
193 3
193 4
193_______ 5
3 Calendar years.
* Jan. 1, 1861, to June 30,1870.
i Oct. 1, 1820, to Sept. 30, 1830,
3 Oct. 1, 1830, to D ec. 31, 1840.
No. 94 .— ADMISSIONS AND DEPARTURES OF ALIENS
June 30:
1910-1914,total.
1915-1919,totaL
1920-1924, total.
1925-1929,total.
1930-1934, total-
Im m i
grant
N onim
migrant
5, 174, 701
1,172,679
2, 774, 600
1,520,910
426, 953
901, 099
440, 064
810, 352
951, 590
789, 443
1914__________ 1, 218, 480
184, 601
107, 544
67, 922
67, 474
101, 235
95, 889
191,575
172, 935
122, 949
150, 487
172, 406
Excess o f admissions
over departures1
Departed
Adm itted
Period or year
ended—
Total
Emigrant
Nonem i
grant
Total
6, 075, 800 1, 442, 892 1, 316, 762 2, 759, 654
1, 612, 743
618,223
562,636 1,180,859
3, 584, 952
892, 984
723, 824 1, 616, 808
389,746
2,472, 500
843,861 1,233,607
335, 690
1, 216, 396
936, 282 1, 271,972
303, 338
330, 467
1, 403, 081
633, 805
434, 244
204, 074
180,100
384,174
129, 765
111, 042
366, 748
240, 807
362, 877
66, 277
80, 102
146, 379
211, 853
94, 585
98, 683
193, 268
237, 021
123, 522
92, 709
216, 231
621, 576
288,315
139, 747
428,062
978, 163
247, 718
178,313
426, 031
432, 505
198,712
146, 672
345, 384
81,450
200, 586
673, 406
119,136
879, 302
76, 789
139, 956
216,745
92,728
132, 762
458, 435
225,490
76,992
496,106
150, 763
227, 755
538,001
73,366
180,142
253, 508
77,457
196, 899
500,631
274, 356
479,327
69, 203
183,295
252, 498
Im m igrant;
over em i
grant
Total
3, 731, 809
554, 456
1,881,616
1,131,164
91, 263
3, 316,146
431,884
1, 968,144
1,238,893
-55,576
915,142
122, 626
169, 061
229,126
16, 033
17,610
141, 686
557, 510
110,844
441, 469
630, 107
769, 276
50, 070
125, 941
216, 498
18, 585
20, 790
193,514
552,132
87,121
472,820
662, 557
201, 586
227, 496
261, 809
229, 798
210, 475
232, 945
268,351
284, 493
226, 275
226, 829
1925__________
1926___________
1927__________
1928__________
1929— ..............
326, 700
298, 826
295, 403
110,618
141,132
430,001
805, 228
309, 556
522, 919
706, 896
294,314
304, 488
335,175
307, 255
279, 678
164,121
191, 618
202, 826
193, 376
199, 649
1930__________
1931__________
1932__________
1933__________
1934-............—
1935__________
241, 700
97,139
35,576
23, 068
29, 470
34, 956
204, 514
183,540
139, 295
127,660
134, 434
144,765
446,214
280,679
174,871
150, 728
163, 904
179, 721
50,661
61,882
103,295
80,081
39, 771
38, 834
221,764
229,034
184, 362
163, 721
137,401
150, 216
272,425
290,916
287,657
243, 802
177,172
189, 050
191,039
35, 257
-6 7 , 719
-57,013
-1 0 , 301
- 3 , 878
173, 789
-1 0 , 237
-112, 786
-93,074
-13,268
- 9 , 329
D ec. 31:
1934__________
1935__________
34, 371
34, 912
139,480
149, 980
173,851
184, 892
39,183
36, 486
146, 877
153, 783
186,060
190, 269
-4 ,8 1 2
- 1 , 574
-12,209
- 5 , 377
1915__________
1916__________
1917__________
1918__________
1919__________
1920__________
1921__________
1922__________
1923__________
1924__________
1 Excess of departures indicated b y a minus sign.
Source of tables 93 and 94: Im migration and Naturalization Service, Department of Labor.
7281G°—36----- 8
95
IMMIGRATION
96
No. 95.— IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED AND ALIENS DEBARRED AND
DEPORTED: Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30
[Adm itted
Debarred
D eported
1900-1904,t o ta l.. ! 3, 255,149
1905-1909, tota l.. i 4,947,239
1910-1914, totaL . 1 5, 174, 701
1915-1919, total-. 1, 172, 679
1920-1924, total. _ 2, 774, 600
1925-1929, tota l.. 1, 520, 910
1930-1934, t o ta l..
426,953
141,132
191 9
430,001
192 0
805, 228
192 1
309, 556
192 2
522, 919
192 3
'
29, 499
58, 688
115, 655
74, 929
90, 208
102, 661
35, 952
8, 626
11,795
13, 779
13, 731
20,619
2,510
6,709
16,010
11, 835
21, 694
56,594
82,943
3,068
2, 762
4, 517
4,345
3,661
Period or year
No. 96.— IMMIGRANT
M oney
Year
192 4
192 5
192 6
192 7
192 8 ...........—
192 9
.
193 0
193 1
193 2
1933
1934
193 5
ALIENS ADMITTED:
B r o u g h t , E t c .,
Reporting occupations—
Professional--------------------------Skilled........................................ .
U n s k ille d ....................... ...........
Farmers___ * ________ ____
Farm laborers
Com m on laborers__ _______
Servants___________________
Other unskilled____________
C om m ercial1________________
Miscellaneous_______________
Bringing—
Less than $50________________
$50 or m ore__________________
Am ount brought ($1,000)_____
Passage paid b y Self............... .................................
Relative...... ...............................
Others......... ..............................
Going to join—
Relative_____________________
Friend_______________________
N o one_______________________
A dm itted
Debarred
706,896
294,314
304, 488
335,175
307, 255
279, 678
241, 700
97,139
35, 576
23, 068
29,470
34,956
30,284
25,390
20, 550
19, 755
18,839
18,127
8,233
9,744
7,064
5, 527
5, 384
5,558
D eported
6,409
9,495
10,904
11,662
11,625
12,908
16,631
18,142
19, 426
19, 865
8, 879
8,319
By
O c c u p a t io n , A m o u n t
E nded Ju n e 30
Y ears
1925-1929, 1930-1934,
of
19)0—1914,
1920-1934,
total
total
total
total
1933
1934
62,124
747,794
2,882, 435
56, 788
1, 257, 060
953, 421
604, 967
10,199
72, 572
55, 279
79,309
610,236
954,418
74, 973
111, 583.
466, 575
288,109
13,178
59,924
95, 895
53,953
280,107
505, 119
51,001
101,120
194, 587
149,447
8, 964
27,535
50,198
20,958
67,507
97,980
12, 238
17, 779
24, 025
41,400
2, 538
10, 723
11,440
1,631
2,375
1,872
292
134
844
550
52
785
859
2,128
3,180
2,664
425
233
1,113
805
88
1,275
1,094
2, 277
3, 786
3,787
593
408
1,297
1,418
71
1,387
1,231
3, 222,314
674, 931
171,406
954,147
822,386
171,467
549, 474
598,087
111, 743
112,955
218, 644
46,016
5, 525
11,972
3,277
6, 678
16,184
5,531
9, 640
16,110
4, 914
3, 460, 555
1, 657, 869
56, 277
1,569,835
1,123,827
80,938
863,541
632, 616
24, 753
228, 818
188,857
9,278
11,452
10,843
773
14,994
13, 519
957
17,052
16, 591
1,313
4,169,633
706, 468
298, 600
2,132,479
277, 995
364,126
1,140, 502
146, 595
233,813
351, 521
42,137
33, 295
19, 359
1,457
2,252
25,158
1,931
2,3S1
30,067
2,212
2,677
1935
1 Agents, bankers, hotel keepers, manufacturers, and merchants and dealers.
No. 9 7 .— IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED AND EMIGRANT ALIENS DE
PARTED, BY SEX AND AGE; AND ILLITERACY OF IMMIGRANTS: Y e a r s
E nded
Ju n e
30
Admissions, total............... .
19101914,
19151919,
19201924,
19251929,
19301934,
total
total
total
to ta l
total
5,174,701
1,172,679 2,774,600 1, 520, 910
1933
1934
1935
426,953
23, 068
29,470
34,956
836,091
684,819
1, 221
192,884
234,069
824
9, 219
13, 849
666
12,101
17, 369
697
14, 010
20, 946
669
516,293 247, 373
195,241
853,348 2 , 003,466 1,135,903
124,090
254,841 137,634
74, 398
301,084
51,471
4,131
15, 033
3,904
5, 389
18, 987
5,094
6, 893
22, 557
5, 506
20,556
1.4
8,180
1.9
871
3.8
957
3.2
1,129
3.2
M ales.................... ............ 3,442,917
Fem ales____ _
1, 731, 784
M ales per 1,000 females..
1,988
057,825
U nder 16 years 1______ __
16 to 44 years i __________ 4, 229, 546
287,330
45 years and over.............
688,881 1 , 577, 496
483,798 1,197,104
1,424
1,318
Illiterates, num ber 1
Per cen t___
1,143,266
22.1
116,749
10.0
Departures, total_________
75,231
2.7
1,442, 892
618,223
892,984
389,746
335,690
80,081
3 9 , 771
38, 834
M ales__________________ 1, 163,750
Females , ____________
279,142
M ales per 1,000 females..
4,169
495,643
122, 580
4,043
682,170
210,814
3, 236
216, 614
119, 076
1,819
51, 852
28, 229
1,837
24, 481
15, 290
1,601
24, 383
14,451
1, 687
U nder 16 years
16 to 44 years 1__________
45 years and o v e r ...........
38,883
488, 282
91,058
39, 280
635, 980
217,724
278,709
111, 037
2,510
18,493
285, 680
85, 573
26,118
226,108
83, 464
5,867
54, 202
20, 012
2, 554
25, 546
11,671
2, 520
25, 244
11, 070
69,018
1, 217, 753
156,121
1 Prior to 1918 the division point is 14 years.
1 Unable to read or write in any language.
Source of tables 95, 96, and 97: Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Labor.
97
IMMIGRATION
Ho. 98.— IMMIGRATION, BY COUNTRIES AND BY DECADES, 1841 TO 1930
N o t e .— For 1841 to 1867 figures represent alien passengers arriving; for 1868 to 1903, immigrants arriving;
for 1904 to 1906, aliens adm itted; thereafter, immigrant aliens admitted. Data prior to 1906 cover coun
tries whence aliens came; thereafter, countries o f last permanent residence. O wing to changes in the
lists of countries separately reported and to changes in boundaries, data for certain countries are not
comparable throughout. Countries added to the list since the beginning of the W orld W ar were there
tofore included w ith the countries to w hich they belonged. Data are totals (not annual averages) for
periods ended June 30 since 1870, Dec. 31 theretofore, except as noted
18411850
Country
Grand total..
Total Europe--------
18511860
1861-
18701
18711880
18811890
19011910
19111990
19?11930
1, 713,251 2, 598,214 2, 314,824 ,812,191 5,248, 813 3, 887, 564 8, 795, 386 5, 735, 811 4,107,2
1, 597, 501 2,452,660 2,065,270 2,272,262 4,737,046 3, 558,978 8,136,016 4, 376, 564 2,477, 853
A u s tr ia -----------H ungary_______
B e lg iu m ________
453, 649
442, 693
33, 746
22, 533
3,426
32.868
30,680
15,846
2,945
102,194
41,983
756
61, 897
143, 945
184, 201
32, 430
16,691
49,610
412,202
51,0S4
307, 309
53, 701
176, 586
391, 776
51,806
651, 893 2, 045, 877 , 109,524
26, 758
48, 262
43, 718
95, 015 190, 505
66, 395
226, 266 249, 534
95, 074
96, 720
4,813
455, 315
26,948
68, Ml
97, 249
227, 734
16, 978
6,348
213, 282
4.419
81,
1, 562
27,508
69,149
12, 750
53,008
505,290 1, 597, 306
8, 731
27, 935
34,922
31,179
3,
79,976
89, 732
13,311
921,201
68,611
23, 091
54,677
984,914 1,462, 839
437, 706 644, i—
436, 871 655,482
87, 564 149, 869
6, 631
12,640
16,142
168
659, 954
216, 726
388,416
44,188
10, 557
67
865, 015
388, 017
339, 065
120, 469
17, 464
487, 589 1550,804
249, 944 157,420
146, 181 220,591
78, 357 159,781
13, 012
13,107
682
122
665
1,
8, 111
7,800
72,969
6, 734
7, 221
5, 074
4,738
D enm ark..
Finland. . .
France____
G erm any..
Greece------
3,749
17, 094
77, 262
434, 626
16
76,358
951, 667
31
35,
787, 468
72
1, 870
8, 251
}
Portugal...
Rum ania..
Russia____
Switzerland______
Turkey in Europe.
13,9
550
551
2,209
4,644
59
9,231
10, 789
11, 725
9,102
20,931
109, 298
1,164
2,027
1,055
2,658
25, 011
83
2, 512
6,697
23, 286
129
United K ingdom . 1, 047, 763 1,338,093 1, 042, 674
32,092 247,125 222, 277
England_______
Ireland________
780, 719 914, 119 435, 778
3,712
Scotland_______
38, 331
38, 769
1, 261
W ales__________
6,319
4,313
N ot specified.*.
229, 979 132,199 341, 53^
Y ugoslavia___
Other Europe------
5
is, 16;
160
41, 635
39, 280
72,206
50,464
718,182 1, 452, 970
210
2,308
30, 770
505,152
15, 979
73, 379
341, 498
167, 519
55,759
16, 541
95, 323
115, 922
12,970
14, 082
11
39,:
5, 266
28, 293
337
20.1
All
other
tries_____
1,001
65, 285
88,132
29,994
67,646
61,742
28,958
29,676
14, 659
49,064
22,983
41,455
64,630
123,623
68, S80
71,236
243,567
192,559
97,400
64, 301
58
2
141
123, 201
149
67
406
61,711
2,270
2, 220
2,179
14, 799
25, 942
26, 799
3, 696
20, 605
129, 797
77, 393
15, 772
21, 278
83, 837
79, 389
S, 055
29,907
33, 462
19,165
14,866
74, 720
166,607
404,044
426,967
38,972
361, 888 1, 143,671 1,516,716
3, 579
13,528
59, 309
3,078
449
1,224
10,660
153,878
2,191
95
1, 397
9, 046
383,640
5, 162
157
1,128
13,957
393,304
1,913
404
2, 304
29, 042
3,311
971
549
1,075
33,066
179, 226
49, 642
8,192
17, 280
107, 548
55
210
312
857
350
9,886
7,017
2,740
1,028
5,557
1,225
790
789
14,063
Total America 7_
Africa 8____________
A u s t r a l i a , Tas
mania, and New
Zealand__________
Pacific Islands (not
31,771
41,397
China *.................
Japan5__________
Turkey in Asia
Other Asia 5____
Canada and N ew
foundland 7____
M exico 7_________
Central A m erica8.
South America 8. .
W est Indies J____
Other Am erica___
2,145, 266
353,719
Bulgaria 2______
Czechoslovakia.
I ta ly ........ —
Netherlands..
N orw ay_____
Sweden--------P ola n d *--------
18911900
41,723
3, 271
36
29,169
17,969
742, 185
219, 004
17, 159
41, 899
123,424
924, 515
459,287
15,769
42,215
74,899
31
8, 443
6,286
11,975
12, 348
8,299
1,049
1,079
427
833, 523
1,147
228
7,3
1 Jan. 1,1861, to June 30, 1870.
* Includes Serbia and M ontenegro prior to 1920.
3 From 1899 to 1919 Poland is included w ith Austria-Hungary, Germ any, and Russia.
* Includes Irish Free State.
* Included in “ A ll other countries” in 1892.
9 Included in “ A ll other countries'’ in 1892; in “ Other Asia” in 1893 and 1894.
* Im m igrantsfrom Canada, N ew foundland, and M exico not reported from 1886 to 1893, inclusive.
* Included in “ A lloth er countries” in 1892xand 1893.
» Includes 32,897 persons returning to their homes in tbe United States. After 1906 such aliens have
been included in immigration statistics as nonimmigrants; prior to that year, aliens were recorded b y
countries whence they came (see headnote).
Source: Immigration
Naturalization Service, Department of Labor,
IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION
98
No. 99.— IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED AND EMIGRANT ALIENS
N o t e .— Residence
for a y e a r or more is regarded as permanent residence. Excess of departures indicated
1920-1924, the same and subsequent
Fiscal years ended June 30—
1910-1914, total
1925-1929, total
1930-1934, total
C ountry
Ad
m itted
A ll countries,
total.
Europe, total..
Albania________
Austria_________
Hungary_______
Belgium ________
Bulgaria___
Czechoslovakia..
D enm ark............
Estonia-------------Finland________
France_________
G erm any________
ArpApp
Irish Free State L
Italy_____________
L a t v i a ... .......... .
Lithuania________
Netherlands_____
N orw ay............. .
P o la n d .,........... .
Portugal_________
R u m ania.________
R ussia...................
Spain___________
Sw eden_________
Switzerland_____
Turkey in E u rop e._
United K ingdom ?
E n gland________
N or. Irelan d2. . .
Scotland_______
W ales__________
Yugoslavia___
Other Europe..
Asia, total________
C h in a .................... .
Japan..................... .
India_____________
S y r ia , P a le s tin e ,
and Iraq.
T u rk ey in Asia___
Other A sia_______
D e
parted
5,174,701 1,442,8
Excess of
Ad
admis
m itted
sions
33, 470
181,494
174, 362
4,727
20, 514
2, 804
394, 358
379,439
23, 723
4, 307
426,953
789,407 294,972
494,435
259, 519
1,062
2, 447
4, 268
2,455
614
10
3,103
1,097
3, 321
3,16:
1,998
539
1, 072
5,550
4,237
3,575
910
16, 937
12,496
11, 059
2,815
81
2,570
7, 677
-S I
1,120
296
5, 878
9, 681
598
2,
21,358
237, 531
8,630
120,188
67,489
1, 556
3,034
13, 681
7,
2,271
335
1,210
7, 675
25,277 212, 254
19,065 —10, 435
5,388 114, 800
94, 525 -2 7 ,0 3 6
1, 354
202
1,
1, 225
45, 951
6,068
25, 126
50, 239
770
1,473
2,558
8. 287“
14,596
12,150
5,805
1, 699
11, 707
5,
2,
203
37, 613
28, 693
811
7,
229
6,236
21,149
24, 839
4,4’
4, 714
16, 495
1,742
3, 618
2, 081
2, 086
5, 072
3,144
485
392, 386
188, 828
124, 064
68, 926
10, so;
8, 794
29,436
39, 435
3, 059
6, 727
6,912
2,032
42,119
10,292
1,162
122, 747
49,832
5,093
61, 627
6,195
5. 728
3,424
17,798
10,182
300
-4,4-54
27,478
-9 ,6
30, 666
43, 004j
17, 003
161,195'
132,212
27,938
70,708
1,104,833
405,723
35, 734
57, 079
2, 77'
9, 245
32, 95:
47, 834
51,902
12, 851
8, 477
2, 331
054, 608
28, 631
89, 215
18,811
69, 651
153,470
8, 723
9, 340
2 ,8 r
19, 939
43,425
10,520
901,138
19, 908
79,875
15, 994
49,712
445,940!
218, 767
137, 410
78,391
11,372
53,555
29, 939
13,346
9, 465
805
133,257
61, 504
2,109
132,041
90
32,749
2,019
99, 292
9, 800
30, 564
2, 795
12, 157
10, 692
747
—2, 357
S3,900
8, 560
593
America, total..
Excess of
Adadmis
mitted
sions
3,731,809 1,520,910 389,746 1,131,164
4, 524,169 1,176,037 j3,348,132
575, 852
553, 801
28,450
24,821
D e
parted
19, 872
2,018
7, 925
3, 421
465
4,530
-m
- 9 , 091
922
5, 213
- 9 , 735
36, 430
7,483
959
85,134
21,139
4, 282
53, 747
5,
3,124
18, 570 - 1 0 , 645
5, 655 - i , 234
-2 0 9
674
1,725
2,805
51,410
20, 686
6, 944
21, 823
1, 95:
3, 462
1,612
10,960
3,824
2,177
392
2,734
D e
parted
335, 690
Excess
of
adm is
sions
91,2
73, 428
319
1,529
2, 559
2, 621
585
5, 962
1, —
244
2, 43'
9, 326
22, 174
4,813
9,287
19, 247
271
1, 373
2,782
6, 676
8, 966
4,130
2, 628
2, 946
9,879
8, 073
2,519
19
45,812
26, 607
2, 554
15, 528
1,123
778
1, 792
60S
1,924
33S
91
-1 ,2 2 7
-1 ,6 5 1
23, 777
1, 255
15, 839
30,992
499
100
1, 690
- 1 ,9 6 2
7, 529
- 2 , ,m
990!
- 865!
- 7 , 793\
- 3 , 001 i
625'
4 661
5, 5981
—5, 921 >
4, 39Cf
6, 295;
834
6.004 -2 ,5 4 2 !
23,437
16,153 ~ i2 , s m
4, 463 - 2 , 286]
741
1,034
1,700
75,340
4,389
235
1, 222
348
506
716
1,497
276, 754
708, 219
64,293
643,926
152,831
123,847
28, 984
11, 745
97,827
-U S
Canada and N ew
foundland.
Central A m erica ..
M exico___________
South Am erica___
W est Indies............
Other Am erica___
329,316
195,872
133,444
422,433
13, 655
408, 778
109, 572
6,423
88, 358
18,306
64,023
256
1,984
4,146
6,318
21,427
181
4,439
84,212
11,
42,596
75
7,652
243,171
17,223
17^711
29
3, 442
20,261
7,419
19, 515
1
4,210
222,910
9,804
-J ,
4, 347
21, 944
6, 487
10,473
3,876
471
83,482 - 6 1 ,5 3 8
8, 711 - 2 , 224
16, 024 ~ 5 , 551
Africa................... .........
Australia, Tasmania,
N ew Zealand.
5,985
5, 341
1,161
2, 854
4,824
2,487
2,445
701
2,188
1,744
1,350
2,185
412
1,004
2,881
-1
Philippine Islands 3,.
Pacific Islands, not
specified.
1 Included with United Kingdom prior to 1925.
2 Figures for 1910-1914 include all Ireland,
s The transfer of population between the United States and the Philippine Islands was not considerod
as immigration prior to M a y 1, 1934.
99
IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION
DEPARTED: B y C ountry
of
L ast or F u tu re
P e r m a n e n t R e s id e n c e
by minus sign (—). For totals for period 1915-1919, see Statistical Abstract, 1929, p. 96, and for period
issues of this publication through 1934
Fiscal year ended June 30—
1932
Calendar year
1934
1933
1935
1935
Country
A d
mitted
|
i
Ad
mitted
D e
parted
Ad
mitted
A d
D e
parted m itted
D e
parted
Ad
m itted
D e
parted
35,576 103,295
23,068
80,081
29,470
39,771
34,956
38,834
34, 912
36,486 A ll countries,
total.
20, 579
52,101
12,383
47,691
17,210
23, 626
22,778
20,414
22,899
20,242 Europe, total.
245
301
446
229
65
494
262
32
100
854
122
129
228
285
133
23
105
348
469
554
153
160
310
284
176
40
36
158
245
277
95
203
829
438
271
87
294
166
18
108
571
1,919
532
260
3,477
50
118
1,122
333
58
579
1,702
644
127
49
150
707
481
200
36
273
1,096
808
162
27
102
874
5,131
1,277
2,804
6, 270
41
330
4, 392
605
327
4,374
54
149
3, 502
644
1,228
3, 047
21
114
5r 201
877
314
6,566
61
161
174
202
1,332
90
247
628
1,602
1,675
2,166
530
186
235
1,032
225
247
286
866
785
502
318
2,670
877
441
6, 662
69
191
j
D e
parted
452
783
676
157
1,862
582
74
764
2, 572
5,-533
1.406
2, 457
4,866
61
411
21
154
271
1651
122
224
882
545
286
78
47
155
248
194
83
Albania.
Austria.
H ungary.
Belgium.
Bulgaria.
940
151
26
69
747
475
226
34
302
841
Czechoslovakia.
Denmark.
Estonia.
Finland.
France.
4, 799
915
334
7,298
62
153
374
304
1,145
376
262
3, 921
627
1,245
2,123
32
104
Germany,
Greece.
Irish Free State.
Italy.
Latvia.
Lithuania.
374
311
1,504
366
286
529
192
24
220
1,065
3, 530
402
1,203
2, 340
27
97
282
596
458
350
356
231
780
348
1,686
1, 296 ! 2,408
248i 1,003
768
465
1,524
244
445
2, 99S
2,930
328
778
235
5
62
2,155 ! 12,321
7, 019
1, 374!
621
98 j
633
4,370
50
311
508 ' 1,8X4
308
76
4,918
1,931
164
198
142
163
82
515
2,815
1,822
537
7
205
297
195
193
60
218
1,168
625
328
2
67
333
215
264
80
162
790
1,039
286
8
73
338
184
244
76
141
600
1,059
264
6
Russia.
Spain.
Sweden.
Switzerland.
T urk, in Europe.
1,051
712
72
228
39
174
47
552
12, 792
7,100
649
4,739
304
1, 421
891
116
375
39
184
182
6,414
3,845
411
1,970
188
1,553
1,070
140
315
28
5,208
3, 435
133
1, 535
105
1,469
1,032
131
271
35
4,846
3, 039
203
1,488
116
U. K ingdom .
England.
Nor. Ireland.
Scotland.
Wales.
523
138
282
162
443
74
403
142
597
3,772
682 . 3,256
683
750
526
87
439
3, 384
813
169
255
148
75
44
220
3, 551
1,074
223
314
187
86
28
246
2, 372
842
117
274
229
88
32
272
2, 031
781
108
212
249
84
17
273
43
86
55
242
82
306
22
28
62
105
45,784
26,408
11,409
11,939
31
30
11,174
51
73
12, 577
27
38
9,925
11, 521
21
39
10,975
8 ,0C3
2,181
6,187
1,827
7,945
1,613
7,782
1,405
7,608
672
2,171
702
1,029
856
37,074
2,209
3,463
1
507
1, 936
433
862
776
19,110
1,695
2,995
5
443
1,801
355
861
4
521
6, 501
1,055
2,247
2
427
1,560
473
931
1
497
6,720
951
1,947
1
452
1,578
496
839
2
186
291
221
235
71
122
209
204
104
130
168
161
118
132
151
195
121
157
12
36
15
19
3
17
90
15
63
9
3,275
22
63
14
1,048
278
5,550
Source: Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Labor.
224
587
433
644
317
Netherlands.
N orw ay.
Poland.
Portugal.
Rumania.
399
Yugoslavia.
65
Other Europe.
3.058 Asia, total.
1,756
China.
803
Japan.
138
India.
258
Syria, Palestine,
and Iraq.
61
T urkey in Asia.
62
Other Asia.
10,065 Am erica, total.
1,399
C anada
and
N ewfoundland.
416
Central America.
5,466
M exico.
931
South America.
1,851
West Indies.
2
Other America.
102 Africa.
168 A u s t r a l i a , Tas
mania, N ew Zea
land.
2,838 Philippine Islands-?
13 Pacific Islands, nor
specified.
100
IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION
No. 1 0 0 — IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED AND EMIGRANT ALIENS
N o t e — E xcess of departures indicated b y minus sign ( —).
F or percentage distribution o f immigrants,
the same and subsequent issues
Fiscal years ended June 30—
1935-1929* total
1910-1914, total
1930-1934, total
Race or people
Ad
m itted
T o ta l.
African (b la ck )____
Arm enian-------------Bohemian and M o
ravian (Czech).
Bulgarian, Serbian,
M ontenegrin.
Chinese___________
Croatian and Slo
venian.
C u ban .......................
Dalmatian,
Bos
nian, Herzegovin
ian.
D utch and Flem ish.
East Indian ........
English____ ____
Filipino *_______
F innish_________
F rench.......... .......
G erm an------------G reek___
H ebrew __
Irish_____
Italian.
Japanese..
D e
parted
Excess
of ad
missions
Ad
m itted
D e
parted
Excess
of ad
missions
5,174,701 1,442,892 8,731,809 1,520,910 389,748 1,131,164
33,527
30,960
47,143
6,603
4,164
5,182
35,846
9,061
11, 957
26, 796
41,961
24,334
4,850
4,
9,408
2,766
-2 ,
6,149
103,213
4,046
4,043
314
7, 955
807
3,977
1,453
Ad
m itted
426,953
3,135
2,087
1, 207
D e
parted
Excess
o f ad
missions
335, 690
3,
212
2, 468
91,263
-8 5 1
1,875
— B61
1, 547
3, 611
18,049 -1 1 ,9 0 0
% 331
15,841
2,
1, 726
2,507
2,026
481
2,504
3,831
277
5,804
700
- l t 97S
7,936
167
58,591
5,406
644
34, 631
7,751
-4 ,
-1 3 ,5 1 0
17,038
22,652
7,964
4,021
9,074
18,631
8, 506
409
6,002
2,100
64, 882
2, 824
267, 713
9, 094
675
48,262
55, 788
2,149
219,451
15,
240
198,394
5,421
416
42,232
57,717
96, 439
15, 637
18, 567
67,420
42,
77,872
296,510
3,045
99,710
279,265
2,747
7,835
29,845
298
91,875
1, 348
23, 736
58,616
3,344
9, 516
27, 443
192, 247
495,459
183,471
76,093
33, 031
19,005
,146,237
416,790
30,7
10,756
116,154
462,428
164,466
729,447
20,032
10,883
56,160
198,977
73,022
3,178
19,305
1,
7,397 m , 580
94, 988 — j91,966
5, 505 - 2 ,3 2 7
8,944
26, 479
50,138
52, 442
2, 051
5, 331
1,773
13, 603
21,108
4, 338
181
1,918
4,
19,852
21
15
88
581
218,675
73
1,162
3,649
19,184
162
1,421
2,851
83, 055
28
-6 3 ,8 7 1
- n
3,744
8, 581
1,987
8, 760
4,
2,322
2, 679
184
- 0 ,472
-1 , "*
1,010
705
78, 701
15,070
17, 735
10, 342 115,106
3, 361
3, 450
14, 557 - 10 , m
7,993
40,238
5, 723
3, 280
7, 376
17,805
4,244
12,090
8,776
1,653
1,685
405
2,
1,346
617
302
1,409
3,535
- B , ■“
902
1, 396
1,471
-7 6
K orean-------------L ithuan ian .........
M agyar________
M exican________
Pacific Islander..
276
100,050
146,045
82,588
320
17,181
72,833
3,434
12
82,869
73,212
79,154
76
196
2,006
5,464
238, 527
19
P olish_____
Portuguese Rum anian..
R ussian___
R uthenian..
581,979
47, 742
65,360
155,002
134,911
145,735
7,472
19,881
51,904
21,454
436, 244
40, 270
45,479
103,098
113,457
18, 347
4, 053
2,160
6,013
2,560
14, 603
12, 396
5,443
3,168
245
Scandinavian (N or
wegians, Danes,
and Sw edes).
Scotch........................
Slovak.....................
Spanish----------------S panish-A m erican.
204,287
40,812
163,475
96,891
18,190
110,820
132,165
43, 081
6,302
16,572
58, 986
13, 805
2,103
94, 248
73,179
29,276
4,
125,448
6,811
4 ,—
14,802
Syrian......................
Tu rk ish___________
W e ls h .......................
W est Indian (other
than C u ban).
Other peoples_____
35,519
8,245
12,109
5,990
5, 219
6,244
1,444
2,523
30,300
2,001
10,665
3,467
2,867
17,181 2104,411
-U
7,
1,853
1,250
697
422
3,406
2,197
1,295
-1 ,
9,878
-1 7 6
156,162
- 8 , 34S
- 8 ,8 8 8
2, 845
2,315
1,617
-S I
6,741
-
-m
2, 530
-4 7 7
23,960
-1 ,
14, 220
31,173
3,613
24,706
36, 535
31, 334
-
2,287
798
-1 7 9
22,433
1, 479
—8,810
- 1,4 0 0
1,
103
1,449
1 T h e transfer of population between the United States and the Philippine Islands was not considered
immigration prior to M a y 1, 1934.
s Includes 99,042 whose race was not specified
im m ig r a t io n
101
a n d e m ig r a t io n
DEPARTED WITH EXCESS OF ADMISSIONS OR DEPARTURES:
B
y
R
ace
see table 101. F or totals for period 1915-19, see Statistical Abstract, 1929, p. 98, and for period 1920-24,
of this publication through 1934
Fiscal year ended June 3 0 year 1935
1934
1933
1933
1935
Admitted
Ad
Ad
D e
A d
D e
D e
m itted parted m itted parted m itted parted Total
Fe
Male male
35,576
183
316
110
103,295 23, 068 80,081 29,470 39, 771 34,956 14,010
811
45
676
84
251
66
1, 058
47
264
178
211
112
604
23
162
246
187
137
108
56
60
84
184
954
92
582
98
302
173
545
3,311
44
3,500
24
2,293
41
Departed
Total
M ale
20,946 38, 834 24,383
138
131
77
597
27
166
240
16
101
Ad
D e
Fe m itted parted
male
14,451 34,912 36,486
357
11
65
265
157
122
527
27
159
89
289
242
47
173
216
41
1,956
1,761
195
51
1,700
299
781
117
367
109
216
193
70
123
197
153
44
341
161
409
51
1,227
238
337
20
880
140
246
29
1,060
84
270
35
136
18
134
17
893
65
535
33
358
32
191
44
804
59
497
50
4,491
1,433
166
8,478
320
1
2,943
1,178
199
8,269
405
559
119
4,841
557
281
276
3,432
1,314
2,118
459
112
4,297
263
100
2,160
196
12
2,137
565
3,494
3,412
411
109
3,876
133
1,873
3,902
1,227
2,646
6, 953
137
1,393
2, 726
751
1, 706
6,152
212
1,791
3,760
79
341
1, 179
4,227
34
166
1,677
5, 272
5
52
559
2,058
29
114
1,118
3, 214
3, 234
237
1,172
4,195
2,993
112
519
1, 952
241
125
653
2,243
43 2,784
135
323
1,577
964
5,072 | 4,572
1,105
2,755
1,570
6,815
503
1,607
452
3,509
5,371
781
687
2,372
1,258
3,638
60
1,402
384
3, 812
6,682
1,041
696
4,134
1,549
4,703
66
721
319
1,963
3,314
816
1,029
4,837
1,449
6, 837
61
307
2,400
516
2,549
43
722
2,437
933
4, 288
18
450
330
1,643
2, 463
759
355
187
827
1,973
543
95
143
816
490
216
1, 042
4,454
1,461
7,540
59
657
365
1,754
2, 222
790
19
171
441
1,674
25
420
808
36,992
6
49
346
532
977
5
4
121
346
1,454
27
113
281
6, 384
7
118
475
1, 232
44
239
442
74
236
790
32
97
292
6, 629
7
27
52
162
4,126
6
5
45
130
2,503
1
ll'i
502
1, 224
30
114
289
5, 361
11
639
265
112
448
90
2,375
1,105
668
970
70
516
94
96
278
70
1,627
2,174
464
444
52
494
222
101
362
98
733
537
291
261
26
728
365
118
343
99
305
146
48
129
42
423
219
70
214
57
457
401
334
234
12
323
295
238
132
8
134
106
96
102
4
577
382
115
358
67
440
687
284
209
4
1,206
5,403
669
3, 95S
770
1,838
938
402
536
1,917
1, 029
888
898
1,962
1,902
336
621
1,043
4,724
1,438
3,606
2, 097
1,096
189
343
690
5, 168
1, 102
3,204
1,733
1, 505
510
413
558
2,268
370
1,290
1,182
1,464
604
459
611
525
271
240
280
939
333
219
331
1,757
411
917
1, 070
872
275
724
642
885
136
193
428
1,430
653
464
646
1, 732
284
60
104
128
164
84
389
836
203
45
68
73
178
95
381
742
217
50
93
117
124
69
202
368
197
68
85
139
75
19
29
49
122
49
56
90
76
68
163
218
52
60
97
90
24
8
66
128
:.78
47
103
144
75
81
169
222
242
449
131
436
218
178
280
109
171
201
108
93
308
197
2
124
321
1,514 18,
Source: Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Labor.
392
759
988
IMMIGRATION
102
No. 101.— IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED:
P e o p le ,
1910- 1925- 19301914 1929 1934
R ace or people
Y ea rs
1934
.4
1.2
.2
3.1
.3
.1
.1
1.9
0)
13.7
.3
5.6
13.7
2.1
6.2
1.6
0)
1.3
.1
5.2
1.1
1.9
7.0
3.7
9.6
1.0
0)
13.0
.2
6.6
18.4
.7
3. 7
12.8
2.4
14.0
i Less than one-tenth of l percent.
P ercen ta g es,
J u n e 30
Race or people
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total............ .
African (black) ....
Arm enian________
B o h e m ia n a n d
M o r a v ia n
(C z e c h )..............
Bulgarian, Serbi
an, M ontenegrin.
Chinese__________
Croatian and Slo
venian__________
C u b a n ....................
Dalm atian, Bos
nian, Herzego
vin ian __________
D u tch and Flem
ish _____________
East Indian...........
English.................
Finnish...................
French___________
Germ an...................
Greek____________
H ebrew __________
E nded
9.8
.5
4.8
15.1
2.9
13.8
m o1914
Irish.......... .........
3.5
Italian_________
22.2
Japanese_________
.6
K o re a n _________
0)
Lithuanian______
1.9
M agyar__________
2.8
M exican_________
1.6
Polish____________ 11.2
.9
Portuguese______
R u m anian_______
1.3
3.0
R ussian_________
R u th enian _______
2.6
Scandinavian 2___
3.9
Scotch....... .........
2.1
S lo v a k ...............
2.6
Spanish..............
.8
Spanish-American.
.1
S y r ia n ...............
.7
Tu rk ish ..............
.2
W elsh____________
.2
W est Indian (other
than C u ban)___
.1
Filipino 3_________
Other peoples____
2 Norwegians, Danes, and Swedes.
by
1925- m o 1929
1934
13. 1
4.8
.2
0)
.1
.4
15.7
1.2
.3
.1
.4
.2
6.4
8.2
.4
.3
1.0
.2
0)
.5
R e g io n
of
N
B ir t h , Y
o t e .— See
ear
C ountry
From
non
quota
coun
tries 1
Re
turn
ing
resi
dents
Other
ex
em pt
classes
All countries. 17,207
7,747
51,081
11,202
75
40,831
78
314
284
24
490
610
468
2 ,095
10,154
536
270
3,611
4, 232
138
520
1,28)4
982
485
181
461
978
1,778
576
9,279
143
101
43
28
402
35
47
126
561
490
117
162
4, 525
71
46
135
798
58
139
145
163
71
52
29
41
4,797
844
377
44
1
1
2
1
1
16
1
1
1
2
4
5
1
30
1
.2
4. 1
19.6
.2
0)
0)
.4
1.2
4.9
1.7
.8
.3
1.2
.3
2.6
5.1
1.7
1.4
1.9
.7
.2
.3
.3
.9
4.5
2.0
.5
.2
.9
.2
3.5
9.4
1.3
.3
1.4
3 .5
2. 1
1.0
.3
1.0
.3
2.7
4.2
1. 7
1.3
1.8
.6
.2
.2
.4
.1
3 See note l, table 100.
B y C ountry
headnote table 103
Europe, total____ 16,325
74
Alban ia_______
641
A ustria_______
173
B e lg iu m _____
52
Bulgaria______
C zechoslovak ia.
610
146
D enm ark..
105
Finland..........
413
France _______
4, 891
G erm any_____
G reece..............
324
399
H ungary______
301
Irish Free State.
2,127
Ita ly __________
Lithuania____
190
N eth erland s...
244
N orw ay__
208
Poland_______
1,682
303
P ortu gal2____
Rum ania_____
295
Russia . . . . .
357
252
Spain_________
Sweden_______
160
192
Switzerland__
Turkey in E u
55
rope ________
United K ing
dom:
1,043
England.......
N . Irelan d...
152
1
5.3
16-0
E n d e d J u n e 3 0, 1935
N onquota immigrants
Quota
imm i
grants
or
1935
11.7
12.3
.5
No. 1 0 2 .- -QUOTA AND NONQUOTA IMMIGRANTS ADMITTED:
or
R a ce
N onquota immigrants
Country
Europe— Contd.
U nited K ing
dom — Con.
Scotland
Wales
Yugoslavia___
Other Europe .
Quota
im m i
grants
From
non
quota
coun
tries 1
Re
turn
ing
resi
dents
Other
ex
em pt
classes
434
50
215
237
6
3,853
326
229
209
104
17
183
55
America, total___
Canada
and
N e w fo u n d
land _____
M exico
West Indies, _.
Central
and
SouthAm erica
Other America.
251
7,665
5, 738
1,028
223
5,315
1,225
396
1, 591
1,013
2,388
617
136
177
27
1
729
737
7
98
Asia, total
China________
India _ .
J a p a n .. ___
Palestine_____
Syria_________
Turkey in Asia
Other A sia____
393
42
25
8
41
62
171
44
1
3,962
912
76
2,709
42
63
98
62
757
325
55
111
17
86
145
18
Africa...................
Australia
and
N ew Zealand-.
Other countries..
81
5
81
48
108
49
1
200
271
63
27
1
1 Adm itted as natives of nonquota countries and as their wives and unmarried children born in quota
countries.
2 Including Azores, Cape Verde, and M adeira Islands.
Source of tables 101 and 102: Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Labor.
103
IMMIGRATION
No. 103.— IMMIGRATION QUOTAS ALLOTTED, AND QUOTA ALIENS ADMIT
TED: B y C o u n t r y o r R e g i o n o f B i r t h , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 3 0
iNTo t e .— The
Im migration A ct of 1921 lim ited the num ber of aliens admitted annually of any nationality
subject to the quota law, to 3 per cent of the number of foreign-born persons of such nationality resident
in continental United States as determined by the census of 1910; the population plan of the act of 1924,
to 2 per cent according to the census of 1890. The national origins clause of the latter act, which became
effective July 1, 1929, provided that the quota of any nationality should be com puted b y applying to
150,000 the ratio between the calculated number of inhabitants in continental United States in 1920
owing their origin to the nationality concerned and the total inhabitants in tjie United States of all
nationalities subject to the quota law. (For estimates of white population by countries of origin, calcu
lated as a basis for immigration quotas, see table 97, Statistical Abstract, 1932.) Under the act of 1924
the minimum quota is 100. Both immigrant and nonimmigrant aliens m ay appear in quota law sta
tistics, or aliens of both classes may not be counted against quotas at all
Under Immigration A ct o f 1924
Under
Country or region
All countries-----
gration
A ct of
1921,
annual
quota 1
quota,
19251939
Admit
ted,
19351939,
total
Annual
quota,
1930
to
1935
A dm itted
19301934,
total
1932
1933
1934
1935
357,803
164,687
761,622 2153, 774 229,SOI
12, 983
8, 220
12, 483
17,207
358, 061
161,422
749,911 U50, 501 219, 544
12,022
7,634
11,719
16, 325
Albania_________ __
A u s tr ia ....................
B elgium .....................
Bulgaria .................
Czechoslovakia____
288
7,342
1, 563
302
14,357
100
785
512
100
3,073
472
4,213
2, 652
509
14, 668
100
1,413
1,304
100
2, 874
425
2,478
1,922
186
5,210
102
187
117
11
304
75
121
59
11
171
57
229
104
17
389
74
641
173
52
610
Danzig, Free City of.
D enm ark__________
E stonia, .................
Finland____________
F ran ce.......................
301
5,619
1, 348
3, 921
5, 729
228
2, 789
124
471
3,954
1,065
13,114
612
2, 363
17, 730
100
1,181
116
569
3,086
188
2,093
251
1,114
4, 891
6
209
15
69
288
10
123
17
72
257
8
101
36
114
308
13
146
28
105
413
Germ any_____ _____
Greece_____________
H ungary______
Irish Free State3
Italy....... ....................
67, 607 ’
3,063
5, 747
42,057
51,227
100
473
28,567
3, 845
242, 363
737
2, 445
132, 715
18,383
25,957
307
869
17,853
5,802
44,144
1, 119
2, 213
27, 528
14, 338
2,086
141
329
452
2, 012
1, 324
108
187
282
1,109
3,515
200
209
322
1,362
4,891
324
399
301
2,127
Latvia......................
Lithuania__________
Luxemburg „
----Netherlands, _
N o r w a y ......... ...........
J, 540
2,629
92
3, 607
12, 202
142
344
100
1,648
6,453
754
1,828
495
7. 708
30, 335
236
386
100
3,153
2, 377
460
1, 104
150
4, 379
4, 258
43
181
7
185
260
29
96
4
128
141
48
124
2
136
155
49
190
12
244
208
P olan d ........ .......—
Portugal___________
Rum ania__________
Russia_____________
Spain.
---------------
30, 977
2,465
7,419
24, 405
912
5,982
503
603
2,248
131
29,000
2. 449
3,783
10, 018
805
6, 524
440
2377
2 2, 712
252
12,313
1,302
1,920
5,012
1,178
917
201
318
528
191
961
69
236
309
164
1, 138
166
199
407
228
1, 682
303
295
357
252
Sweden............. .........
Switzerland-----------T u rk ey____________
United K ingdom
Y ugoslavia------------Other Europe______
20, 042
3, 752
2, 654
77, 342
6, 426
353
9,561
2,081
100
34,007
671
<500
44, 849
9, 683
431
148,660
3, 081
» 1,991
3,314
1,707
226
65, 721
845
<500
4,999
2, 789
191
68,045
1,772
*1,572
290
132
33
2,099
252
' 57
105
122
34
1,171
105
* 34
153
133
39
1,566
110
s 144
100
192
55
1, 679
215
5135
Asia--------------------------Africa________________
Australia, N ew Zea
land, and Pacific
islands
Western Hemisphere-
1,261
122
* 1, 424
<1,200
« 4, 927
s 1,667
<1,423
<1,200
*4, 849
*754
4530
*99
*392
s 35
« 433
* 59
5393
481
359
<621
(*)
s 1,470
B3,647
<650
5917
j *3,237
(4)
U82
*150
5 92
5 67
« 113
« 159
5157
5251
Europe__________—
1 Quota for 1924; revisions from 1922 or 1923 allotments for certain countries were made due to chances in
boundaries or other adjustments. Quota immigrants admitted, 1922 to 1924, are as follows: 1922, 243.953;
1923, 335,480; 1924, 357,643. For admissions by countries see the 1934 and previous issues of the Statistical
Abstract.
a Quota for 1934 and 1935. The total quota for 1930 and 1931 was 153,714; for 1932 and 1933, 153,831:
Russia’s quota was 2,784 for 1930 and 1931, and 2,701 for 1932 and 1933; Rumania’s, 295 prior to 1934. There
were also changes in 1932 and 1933 for certain countries included in “ Other E u rop e” , Asia, and Pacific
Islands.
3 All Ireland included with United Kingdom prior to 1925; thereafter. Northern Ireland only.
4 Annual quotas for colonies, dependencies, or protectorates in "O th e r E u rop e", Asia, Africa, Pacific
islands, and America are included in the annual quotas of the European countries to which they belong.
5 Includes quota immigrants born in colonies, dependencies, or protectorates of European countries.
Source: Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Labor.
104
IMM IGRATION AND
No. 104.— ALIENS DEPORTED:
EM IGRATION
Y ears
E nded
Ju n e
30
M o t e .—In addition to the 8,319 aliens formally deported in 1935, 7,978 aliens subject to deportation
were permitted to leave the country, either without the institution of deportation proceedings or before
their conclusion, and 114 indigent aliens were returned to their native land at their ow n request
1933
Total___________________
Destined to Europe___________
Austria___________________
B elgium ___________________
Czechoslovakia---- -------------D enm ark __________________
Finland____________________
France_____________________
G erm any__________________
Great Britain---------------------Greece __----------------------------H ungary___________________
Ireland_____________________
Ita ly ----------------------------------Netherlands_______________
N orw ay____________________
Poland—__________________
Portugal___________________
R um ania__________________
Spain______________________
Sw eden___________________
Yugoslavia_________________
Other Europe--------------------Destined to:
Canada and N ewfoundland
M exico_____________________
West Indies________________
Other Am erica_____________
China______________________
Japan______________________
Other countries-------------------
1,567
4,078
160
136
169
55
147
Race or people:
African (black )______________
Chinese_____________________
D utch and Flem ish_________
E nglish_____ _______________
French______________________
German_____________________
Irish------------------------------------Italian______________________
Japanese____________________
M exican____________________
Polish_______________________
Scandinavian_______________
S c o tc h ..____________________
Spanish_______ _____________
All others----------------------------Causes for deportation:
Criminals, including an
archists___________________
Violation o f narcotic law s___
Immoral classes.......................
M ental or physical d efects...
Likely to becom e pu b lic
charges___________________
Had previously been de
ported____________________
W ithout proper immigra
tion visa_________________
Rem ained longer than per
m it t e d ..._____ ___________
U nable to read (over 16
years of age)_____________
M iscellaneous______________
1934
1935
192
285
151
2,573
167
405
205
68
98
1,078
602
575
554
502
481
806
354
305
699
391
337
1,145
554
583
280
90
51
7, 772 3,860 4,052
326
119
74
474
186
167
549
272
220
502
135
120
2,617 1,111
976
1, 844
167
785
1,056
1,589 1,649
122
111
166
33
413
510
1,010
9, 099 3,611
3,148
1,393
1.197
539
530
416
644
No. 105.— ALIENS REGISTERED UNDER THE ACT OF MARCH 2, 1929
N o t e —A n act of Congress approved M arch 2, 1929, legalizes permanent residence in the United States
of aliens who entered w ithout proper inspection prior to June 3, 1921, when the first quota law went
into effect, if upon examination it is found that (1) the applicant is an alien not ineligible to citizen
ship; (2) there is no record of admission for permanent residence; (3) he has resided in the United States
continuously since entry; (4) he is a person of good moral character; and (5) he is not subject to
deportation. A n act approved June 8, 1934, authorizes the registration of aliens w ithout nationality
who are bona fide political or religious refugees where entry into the United States occurred prior to
July 1, 1933, and where no record of admission for permanent residence exists
Year ended June 30—
19301934,
1933
1934
1935
6,229
4,888
7, 820
Year ended June 30—
19301934,
total
1933
33,018
11, 727
535
743
3,578
5,048
13, 364
28, 338
1921 t o 1 9 3 3 - ........ . 2,851
4,213
1,391
55
110
460
132
1,773
3,972
1352
4,524
3,010
1,841
1,201
50
177
212
103
524 1,066
44
35
1,172 2,022
3, 395 4,732
1286 2 1,022
4,507
3,722
2, 310
4, 535
2, 826
3, 496
5,933
2, 758
19,514
551
418
257
512
313
529
838
267
2, 544
397
361
182
309
225
360
932
233
1,889
487
373
234
607
238
369
1,945
263
3,304
40,931
8,670
5,065
1,164
4, 059
829
6,011
1.809
total
Total_________ 49,801
Born in:
G erm an y_________
Great B ritain_____
Greece____________
Ireland_____ ______
Italy - - ........ .........
P ola n d ___________
Scandinavia______
Other E u rop e____
C anada. . . _____
M e x ico ____ ___ _
Other countries___
Entered U . S. at:
N ew Y ork , N .Y .. .
O th er A t la n t ic
p orts____________
Pacific and Gulf
ports____________
C a n a d ia n la n d
border
M exican land bor
der_____________
2, 527
2, 555
1,979
1,367
3,697
6, 090
2, 561
11,730
8,493
fi, 038
2, 504
270
283
213
147
538
785
243
1,420
1,032
857
441
152
218
267
230
202
143
72
90
375
366
851
556
212
217
978 2,037
823 1,208
945 1,969
470
327
20,063
2,712
1,792 2, 613
5, 724
671
490
2, 443
315
239
390
15,139
1,659
1,401
2,120
6, 232
872
1 Jan. 1 to June 2, 1921.
659
Entered:
B y bo a t___________
B y railw ay_______
B y autom obile____
B y wagon, e tc____
Afoot ___________
Prior to 1900 _____
1901 to 1910________
1911 to 1920________
Race or people:
English....................
German
— ___
G reek. . .
H ebrew ___________
Irish______________
Italian____________
M exican. _
_ .
Scandinavian-------All other__________
Sex:
M a le ........................
Fem ale.....................
1934
966 2,038
* Includes 701 refugees w ho entered after June 2, 1921.
Source of tables 104 and 105: Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Labor.
193a
PASSENGER MOVEMENT
105
No. 106.— ARRIVALS AND DEPARTURES OF ALIENS AND CITIZENS
1925-1929,' 1930-1934,
Class
average j average
1932
1933
1934
1935
1
Aliens and citizens :
888, 385
Arrivals__________________ ____________
Departures...................
_ ......
632, 323
Excess of arrivals ( + ) or departures ( —) . +256, 062
610, 215
514,133
455,729
632, 371
668, 494
582, 347
-22,156 -154, 361 -126,618
437,161
439,263
-2 ,1 0 2
462,236
461,450
+786
Aliens, total:
174, 871
243, 279
254, 394
287, 657
-1 1 , 115 -112,786
150, 728
243,802
-9 3 , 074
163,904
177,172
-1 3 , 268
179, 721
189, 050
-9 ,3 2 9
85, 391
67,138
+18, 253
35, 576
103, 295
-6 7 , 719
23, 068
80,081
-57,013
29,470
39,771
-1 0 , 301
34,956
38,834
- 3 , 878
157, 888
187, 256
-2 9 , 368
139,295
184, 362
-45,067
127, 660
163, 721
-36,061
134,434 144, 765
137,401 150, 216
- 2 , 967 , -5,4,31
393,885
366,935
385,602
377,976
+8.283 ! -11,041
339,262
380, 837
-4 1 , 575
305,001
338, 545
-3 3 , 544
1
273, 257. 282, 515
262, 091 272, 400
+11,166- +10, 115
1,319
32, 668
1,051
20, 238
Arrivals.................................................. .......
494, 500
Departures_______________ ______________ 246, 721
Excess of arrivals ( + ) or departures ( —). +247, 779
Aliens, immigrant or emigrant:
304,182
Arrivals_______________ _________________
Departures_____________________________
77,949
Excess of arrivals ( + ) or departures ( —'i. +226, 233
Aliens, nonimmigrant or nonemigrant :
Arrivals________________________________
190, 318
168, 772
Departures.................... ......................... .......
Excess of arrivals ( + ) or departures ( —). +21, 546
Citizens :
A rriv a ls.............................. ........ - ___
Departures_____________________________
Excess of arrivals ( + ) or departures ( —)_
Citizens permanently departed :
Naturalized_____ ___ ........ .................. .
N ative-born_______ . . . . . .
--------
3,675]
20,579 !
1,213
20,245
i
683;
10,603,
864
11,282
No. 107.— ARRIVALS OF PASSENGERS AT THE PRINCIPAL PORTS FROM
FOREIGN COUNTRIES: Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 3 0
N
o t e ,— Figures for immigrants and nonimmigrant aliens cover admissions only.
In addition, there are
debarred aliens among the arrivals who, after being examined, are found inadmissible and returned to
the countries whence they came
19151919,
19201924,
19251929,
19301934,
average
average
average
average
United States, total...... .......... 11,488, 422
454, 192
131,643
234, 536
88,013
963, 630
246, 640
554, 920
162, 070
888,385
United States citize n s... i 273,262
Immigrants_____ _______ 1,034, 940
180, 220
Nonimmigrant aliens___
393, 885
304,182
190, 31S
610,215
366, 935
85,391
157, 889
1910-1914,
Port and class
average
i
New York__________________ 1,048,710
United States citizen s.. _
Im m igrants...
. _ ..
N onim m igrant aliens___
Boston______________ _______
173,578
759, 791
115, 341
193,356 571, 942 551,927
55,192 161, 265 272,872
100, 970 321, 403 , 153,683
37,194 j 89,274 | 125,372
1933
1934
1935
455, 729
305, 001
23,068
127, 660
437,161
273, 257
29, 470
134,434
462, 236
425, 507
328,990
313,989
323.888
264, 346
52. 678
108, 4S3
226, 771
12, 944
89, 275
203, 370
17, 574
93, 045
205, 527
23, 173
95, 186
282 515
34,956
144, 765
73, 896
13, 034
19,445
19,117
12,129
10, 858
11,106
11,498
52, 474
9,925
2, 723
8, 801
1, 510
4, 486
24,168
1,675
8,223
7,162
4,060
12, 278
2, 832
4,007
7,820
422
3, 887
6, 086
543
4, 229
6,446
522
4,138
Philadelphia_____________ .
54, 823
2,385
10,627
421
462
1, 667
1,355
8,597
675
252
1,191
950
40
201
521
3,506
48, 547
2,770
815
413
502
United States citizens.
Immigrants
..........
Nonim m igrant aliens___
325
12
165
355
21
145
303
11
107
United States c itiz e n s...
Immigrants........................
N onim m igrant aliens___
256
30, 329 :
150
31,283
914
511
198
1,146
1,642
2, 064
1, 731
United States citizen s...
Immigrants.............. .........
Nonim m igrant aliens___
1,126
29, 395
76
780
58
132
317
110
50
38
952
60
134
1,453
37
152
1,714
95
255
1,419
49
263
N ew Orleans_______________
11,674
7,837
11,199
11, 052
6,474
13,050
9,555
7,406
9,246
847
2,957
7, 426
427
1,702
5, 993
7,2301
5,889
156
1, 185
7,832
6, 286
200
1, 396
16,245
13, 554
10, 073
11,838
7, 659
10,103
6, 791
2, 297
7,157
7, 224
1,498
4,832
5, 933
395
3, 745
7, 185
433
4,220
14,309
8, 299
539
5,471
8, 733
1,739
5,583
2,332
4,179
4, 046
959
2, 292
3.121
1, 703
29
1,389 j
3,276
1,955
34
1,287
3, 738
2, 332
39
1,367
Baltimore............
_ .
United States citizen s...
Immigrants_____________
Nonim m igrant aliens___
762
1,791
6,808
1, 931
2,046
2, 460
14,053
19, 587
United States citizen s-..
Im migrants_____________
N onim m igrant aliens___
5, 389
4, 776
3, 887
5, 460
8,442
5,065
Seattle____ ____________ _____
4,627
794
San Francisco______________
U nited States c itiz en s ...
Im migrants______ ______
N onim m igrant aliens___
2,208
1, 625
6,911
614
3,938
2, 359
62
1,407
3,171
24,738
6, 976
2, 948
2,161
333
1, 685
262
1,151
Source of tables 106 and 107: Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Labor.
106
NATURALIZATION
No. 108.— CERTIFICATES OP NATURALIZATION ISSUED: By
O u t l y in g
A reas
and
by
States
and
S e x , Y e a r s E n d ed Ju n e 30
1
1933
1933
1934
1935
Total......................... 136,600 113,363 113,669 118,945
N ew England..
_ _ 21,185 15, 871 13, 583 17,255
371
372
202
8, 636
948
3,064
911
747
267
9, 722
1,387
4, 221
58,915 59,653
53,833
450
407
M aine__________
479
358
New H ampshire.
319
Verm ont ______
277
M assachusetts... 14, 727 10, 306
Rhode Island - _ 1, 590 1,037
3,662 3, 444
C onnecticut____
M iddle Atlantic
___
N ew Y ork_____
N ew Jersey_____
Pennsylvania___
61,155
41,834 44, 650 45, 722 38,985
10, 298 7, 572 7,129 7,366
9, 023 6, 693 6,802 7,482
East North Central- _ 31, 978 21, 597 22, 571 26, 984
4, 5S5
1,080
12, 252
11,857
2, 204
3,469
752
7, 850
7, 482
2, 014
3,488 4,501
863 1,072
6,949 7, 506
9, 110 10,973
2,161 2,932
West North Central. _
5,227
3,709
3,703
4,558
M innesota.
Iowa _________
M is s o u r i___ . . .
N orth D a k o ta ...
South D a k o t a ...
Nebraska_______
Kansas . . _____
1, 996
759
1,108
309
279
560
216
1,417 1,475
441
523
892
779
294
208
124
166
356
343
2021
192
1,816
535
982
365
214
403
243
1,666
111
475
1,555
263
112
225
28
18
68
339
211
77
40
Ohio____________
Indiana_________
Illinois__________
M ichigan_______ !
Wisconsin^ .
.
1,962
1,416 :
Delaware_______
M aryland . . District of C o
lumbia _______
Virginia________
W est V irg in ia ...
N orth Carolina..
South Carolina..
Georgia
Florida---------- __
120
556
85!
385
369
114
347
29
39
87
301
269
86
182
20
24
67
298
362
101
218
40
31
60
208
East South Central.. _.
355
198
256
South Atlantic____
120
87
K en tu cky______
Tennessee
65!
59
104
83
104
398
1933
Continued
A labam a_______
M ississippi. ___
1933
1933
19*4
104
44
51
23
46
23
67
27
815
835
28
198
88
501
24
181
81
549
1,021
21
204
81
715
1, 606
371
114
177
425
69
174
173
103
1,177
1,242
1,730
289
91
117
225
47
147
147
114
271
100
110
315
42
151
175
78
437
168
144
363
fi7
201
232
118
11,831
9,307
1, 597
9,649
11, 309
1, 672
514
7, 463
2, 120
893
8, 296
489
163
240
79
7
A rkansas.. ____
Louisiana
Oklahoma______
Texas----------------Mountain. „
M ontana_______
Idaho___________
W yom ing ____
C o lo r a d o ... ___
N ew M exico
Arizona
U tah___________
N evada--------Pacific______
_ _
W ashington____
Oregon_________
California ____
1,899
563
9.369
Outlying areas_______
489
358
Alaska— _____
H awaii. _______
Puerto R ico .
Virgin Islands.
501
161
220
98
10
95
201
59
3
155
246
98
2
A lban ia_________
Austria__________
Belgium_________
British E m pire..
Bulgaria_________
217
158
133
163
1,970 1, 765 1,589 1,584
504
422
413
558
37,046 31, 529 30.008 34,084
121
200
125
202
Czechoslovakia___
Denm ark______
Estonia________
Finland_______
France_________
4, 032
1,445
143
1,265
905
3,150
1,147
3,105
1, 220
83
927
860
3,333
1,257
88
1,111
859
Germ any______
Greece_________
H ungary______
Ita ly___________
17, 854 16,405 18.008 18,305
2, 335 1, 704 1,727 1,741
2, 224 1,592 1,633 1,946
20, 886 16,331 17,053 17,559
Latvia_________
Lithuania_____
Netherlands___
N orw ay_______
Poland________
334
405
275
220
1,900 1,612 1,
1,411
1,134
749
798 1,034
2, 788 2,16/ 2,161 2, 204
14, 280 12,091 12,302 11,845
446
7, 264
Entire United States.. 136,600 113,363 113,669 118, 945
Civilian_________ 136,598 112, 368 110, 867 118,945
M ilitary________
2
995 2, 802
M ale___ . . . ____ 95, 901 78,293 82, 465 82,182
Fem ale_________ 40, 699 35, 070 31, 201 36, 763
Cont’l United States:
M ale .
Female
9.r), 609 78, 124 82, 182 81,905
40, 502 34, 881 30,986 36, 551
Outlying areas:
M ale______ . ..
Fem ale_________
E nded
292
197
June
N ationality
136, 600 113, 363 113,669 118,945
By
30
169
189
283
218
277
212
C o u n t r ie s
of
1932
1933
1934
1935
Portugal___________
Rum ania__________
Russia_____________
Spain_____________ .
Sweden____________
Switzerland_______
Yugoslavia-------------
792
2,093
7, 621
551
4, 087
1,217
2,974
645
1,716
6, 747
611
3,019
893
2,065
727
1.617
6, 072
649
3, 028
956
2,132
924
1,641
6, 254
724
3, 553
1,002
2,541
Palestine__________
Syria______________
T u rk ey____________
Philippine Islands..
95
491
1,257
16
89
397
1,000
19
68
397
917
25
53
399
898
50
M exico____________
Centra] America___
South A m erica_____
248
58
333
278
56
347
316
65
380
514
74
267
Other countries___
Countries not specr
fie d ...____ ______
331
440
481
547
1, 922
1,839
Repatriated Am eri
cans-------------- ------
489
2,354
Source of tables 108 and 109: Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Labor.
1835
812
37
171
118
486
West South Central...
F o r m e r A l l e g ia n c e , Y e a r s
All countries.
1934
East South C e n tr a l-
No. 109.- -CERTIFICATES OF NATURALIZATION ISSUED:
N ationality
1933
5. EDUCATION
No. 110.— SUMMARY OF PUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS:
C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d St a t e s
1870
Total popu lation -........ ........................... i 38,558,371
Population 5-17 vears, inclusive_____ M2, 055, 443
31.3
Per cent of total population _
1880
i 50,155, 783
i 15, 065, 767
30.1
1890
1900
1910
12 62,622,250 i s 75,602,515
12 18,543,201 i 221,404,322
28.3
29. 6
i 91, 972, 266
i 24, 239, 948
26.4
Pupils enrolled in public schools_____
Per cent o f total population
. _ .
Per cent o f population 5-17, incl____
fi, 871,522
17. 82
57. 00
9,867, 395
19.67
65. 50
12, 722, 635
20. 32
68. 61
15, 503,110
20.51
72. 43
17,813, 852
19. 37
73. 49
Average daily attendance____________
Per cent of pupils enrolled
Average num ber o f days schools in
session_____________________________
Average number of days attended per
enrolled pupil ------------- ----------------N um ber ofteach ers.____ _____________
M ale_____________________________
Female__________________ ■_______
Per cent male teachers,
_____
4, 077,347
59.3
6,144,143
62.3
8,153, 635
64.1
10, 632, 772
68.6
12,827,307
72.1
132.2
130.3
134.7
144.3
157.5
78.4
86.3
363,922
125, 525
238,397
34.5
99.0
423, 062
126, 588
296,474
29.9
113.0
200,515
77,529
122,986
38.7
81.1
286, 593
122, 795
163,798
42.8
523, 210
110, 481
412, 729
21.1
37,833
$189
55, 943
$195
91, 836
$252
137,688
$325
253,915
$485
63,397
$1.64
78, 095
$1. 56
140, 507
$2. 24
214, 965
$2. 84
426, 250
$4. 64
$5. 26
$9. 23
$15. 55
$5.18
$7.91
$12. 71
$7.58
$11. 04
$17. 23
$10. 04
$13. 87
$20. 21
$17. 58
$23. 93
$33. 23
Salaries: Teachers, supervisors, and
principals (thousands of dollars)___
Average annual salary per teacher----Total expenditure for education
(thousands of dollars) s___________
Per capita o f total population ,
Per capita of population 5-17, inclu
sive.............. .......................................
Per pupil enrolled__________________
Per pupil in average attendance____
1930
1928
1930
1932
1934
Total population_____________________ 1105, 710, 620 i 119, 861,607 J 122, 775,046 * 124,974, 000 4 126, 626, 000
1 32, 392, 749
Population 5-17 years, inclusive______ i 27, 728, 788 * 30, 915, 278 i 31,571, 322 <32, 031, 549
25.7
5 25. 8
26. 2
25.7
25.6
Per cent o f total population________
26, 275, 441
Pupils enrolled in public schools_____
21, 578, 31C
25,179, 696
25,678,015
26,434,193
20.4
5 21. 0
Per cent of total population________
« 21.0
20.9
b 20. 9
82. 0
77.8
81.4
Per cent of population 5-17, incl____
81.3
81.6
Average daily attendance_____ ____
16,150,035
20,608,3^3
21,264,886
22, 245, 344
22, 458, 190
82.8
Per cent of pupils enrolled_________
74.8
81.8
84.7
85.0
Average number of days schools in
session---------------- -------------------161.9
171.5
172.7
171. 2
171.6
Average num ber of days attended per
121.2
enrolled p u p il______________________
140.4
143.0
144.9
145. 8
Num ber of teachers_________ ____ . . .
679, 533
831,934
854,263
871,607
847, 120
95, 666
138,193
141,771
153, 861
M ale_____________________________
161, 949
583, 867
C93, 741
Female__________________________
712, 492
717, 746
685. 171
14.1
16.6
Per cent male teachers
. .
____
16.6
17. 7
19.1
Salaries: Teachers, supervisors, and
principals (thousands o f dollars)____
590, 120
1,164,583
1, 250, 427
1,265, 444
1. 067, 042
Average annual salary per teacher___
e $871
8 $1, 364
6 $1, 420
6 $1,417
o $1,227
T otal expenditure for
education
(thousands of dollars)3___________
1,036,151
2,184, 337
2, 316, 790
2,174, 651
1, 720,105
Per capita o f total population _____
$9. 80
fi $18. 23
$18. 87
5 $17. 40
s $13. 58
Per capita of population 5-17, in
$37. 37
clusive----------------------------------------$70. 67
$73. 38
$07. 89
5 $53.10
$48. 02
$86. 75
' $89. 84
Per pupil en rolled ._________________
■$82. 25
: $64. 76
Per pupil in average attendance___
$64.16
$105.99
7 SICS. 49
■$97. 15
' $76. 22
1 Census enumeration as of June 1, 1870 to 1900, Apr. 15, 1910, Jan. 1, 1920, and Apr. 1, 1930.
2 Excluding the population of Indian Territory which is not included in public-school statistics, and
also for 1890, population of Indian reservations. These were not enumerated at censuses prior to 1890.
3 Figures include capital outlays as well as operation and equipment expenditures.
4 Census estimates for July 1. Figures for total popuation for 1932 and 1934 are revised estimates. Re
vised figures for population 5-17 are not available.
6 Com puted b y Foreign and D om estic Commerce based on revised estimates of population. The figure
for expenditure per capita of total population for 1932 in this table differs slightly from the figure show n
in table 117, w hich is based on unrevised estimates.
6 Com puted from num ber of teaching positions plus supervisors and principals whose salaries are
included.
r N ot including night, summer, part-time, and continuation schools when separately reported.
Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
107
108
EDUCATION
No. 111.— ELEMENTARY, SECONDARY, NORMAL SCHOOL, AND COLLEGE
ENROLLMENTS AND EXPENDITURES: C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s
Schools
1910
1920
1930
18,449,828
20,894,171
23, 588,479
1S46,189
610,949
777,899
689,281
16, 898, 791
19, 378,927
21, 278, 593
2 20,829, 789
1,551,037
1,111,393
915,061
117, 400
1,515,244
2,494,676
» 2,199, 389
3 213,920
2,309,886
4,799,867
3 4, 399,422
* 341,158
6,087,749
3 5, 669,156
5 360,092
66,042
12,890
59,309
22,058
47, 309
11,978
«36,309
e 25,192
355, 215
597,682
1,100, 737
? 1,055,360
1900
1934
ENR OLLMENT
Elementary and kindergarten, total_______ 16,224,784
K indergartens ( pu blic and priv a te) ..............
m ,s u
P ublic elementary schools and kinder
gartens .............................
..........
14, 983, 859
Private elementary schools and kinder
gartens (largely estim ated)................... „
1, 240,925
Secondary students, total.................................
695,903
Public high schools........ ...........................
519, 251
Private high schools....................... ..............
110,797
Preparatory schools (in colleges and
universities)_________ ________________.
66, 285
9, 570
Secondary students in normal schools___
College and normal students, total..... ........
Norm al schools and teachers’ colleges
(excluding secondary students)
Colleges, universities, and professional
schools (excl. preparatory students)___
e x p e n d it u r e s
237, 592
23,200,486
2, 370, 697
69,593
88,561
135, 237
176,462
' 136,184
167, 999
266,654
462,445
924, 275
919,176
214,965
0)
10 5,232
426, 250
53, 542
14, 023
1,036,151
(s)
27,130
2, 316, 790
233,277
68, 702
1, 720,105
176, 700
11 35,933
™ 40, 554
77,873
189,235
563,547
u 384,169
(thousands of dollars) '
Public elementary and secondary schools..
Private elementary and secondary schools _
Normal schools and teachers'colleges ®____
Colleges, universities, and professional
schools0_____________ ____________________
,
1 1912.
2 Includes 64,752 elementary pupils in college “ training schools.”
3 From State reports.
* Figure for 1928.
J Estimated.
6 Includes preparatory department and “ training school.”
7 Including outlays. Expenditures for education in all schools reporting finances, including schools
for the delinquent, deaf, blind, feeble-minded, and Indians, not shown in this table, amounted to
$3,233,601,000 in 1930 and $2,294,896,000 in 1934. T he latter figure excludes auxiliary operations (see note 11).
s N o data.
® Expenditures for all departments, including preparatory.
Receipts excluding endowment.
11 Excludes expenditures for auxiliary enterprises, included in prior years, am ounting to $6,249,000 for
normal schools and teachers' colleges and $72,482,000 for colleges, universities, etc.
12 Receipts including endowment.
Source: Office of Education, D epartment of the Interior.
No. 11 2.— PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND
ACADEMIES: C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s
D ata are from reports received from the schools. In 1934, 23,614 public high schools out of a total
of approximately 25,000 furnished complete reports. T h e total enrollment in all high schools as reported
b y the State departments of education is shown for 1920, 1930, and 1934 in table 111
N o t e .—
1910
1930
19 3 0
11,994
16,419
24, 997
26, 214
297, 894
Total secondary pupils 1. . . . _________________
6 3 0 , 04 8 1 ,0 3 2 ,4 6 1 2 ,0 4 1 ,3 0 8 4, 454, 721
3. 63
Per cent of total population_______ _____
0. 47
0. 83
1.12
1.93
N um ber o f persons 14 to 17 years o f age in
total population 2__ ____________________ 5,354,653 6,152,405 7,220,298 7, 735,841 9, 341, 221
Ratio o f num ber o f pupils to total number
5. 56
14.30
47. 69
of age specified, per cent________________
10. 24
26. 3 9
5 ,6 1 4 , 855
1890
1900
1934
A LL H IGH SCHOOLS A N D ACA DE M IE S
4,158
Schools reporting___
7,983
4.43
9, 983, 374
56.24
PUBLIC H IG H SCHOOLS
Schools reporting..............................................
2,
526
Teachers, total_______________________ _____
M en ..............................................................
W o m e n ............. . . . . ........................
3 9 ,1 2 0
Secondary pupils, total1___________________
B o y s.. _ . . . ......................................
G irls.................................................. ...........
N egro students (included above) ________
» 2 0 2 ,9 6 3
3,597
5, 280
First year.............................. .....................
Second year____________ ______________
Third year____________________________
Fourth year______________ ____________
Postgraduate_____ ________ .
______
Per cent of total population in public high
sch ools., .
N um ber graduated during year, total_____
B oy s..........
.............................. ..............
G ir ls ............................................................ S
Footnotes on p. 109.
6 ,0 0 5
1 0, 2 1 3
1 4 ,3 2 6
2 0, 3 7 2
4 1 ,6 6 7
* 9 7 ,6 5 4
10,172
10, 200
18, 890
2 2 , 777
3 4 ,3 9 6
6 3 ,2 5 8
22, 237
i
2 1 3 ,2 9 1
74, 530
138, 761
23, 614
* 2 2 7 , 727
87, 703
140,024
5 1 9 ,2 5 1
9 1 5 ,0 6 1
4 ,1 4 5 ,6 6 9
5, 3 4 0 , 563
85, 451
116, 351
216, 207
303, 044
398, 525
822, 967 1,991,202
516, 536 1, 034,188 2,154, 467
2, 644, 230
2, 696, 333
6,988
8, S96
(6)
(<)
(s)
(®)
w
C8)
(()
(»)
(s)
<s)
0.32
1 ,8 5 7 ,1 5 5
I t, 686
27,681
118,897
189, 087
392,505
247,936
163,176
111,444
C>
742, 320
498,796
346,684
261,369
1, 460,459
1 , 132,061
1,702,817
1,435, 636
1,150,868
956,011
6 95, 231
7 ,9 8 6
852, 012
684,985
16,152
0.68
1.00
1 .7 6
3.38
882
6 1 , 737
1 1 1 ,3 6 3
5 9 1 ,7 1 9
8 0 6 , 51 0
7,692
14,190
22, 575
39,162
43,657
67,706
2 3 0 ,9 0 2
90, 5 1 6
267, 291
324, 428
382, 871
423, 639
21 ,
140, 386
109
EDUCATION
No. 11 2. —
P u b li c H ig h S c h o o ls a n d P r iv a t e H ig h S c h o o ls
A c a d e m i e s : C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s — Continued
1890
1900
1910
1930
and
1 930
1933'
P R IV A T E H IG H SCHOOLS A N D A CA D E M IE S
Schools reporting ............. .................. ..................
1, 632
1,978
1, 781
2,093
Teachers, total_________ ______ _______________
M en _____________________ ______ ______ _
W om en
.............. .. _ ......... ................
7 , 2 09
1 0 ,1 1 7
1 1 ,1 4 6
14, 9 4 6
3, 272
3,937
4,275
5,842
4,512
6,634
Secondary pupils, total........... ............... ............
B o y s .............. .......... ............................. ........
Girls ................................................................
Colored (included above) ............................
9 4 , 931
110, 7 0 7
55, 734
55, 063
1 1 7 ,4 0 0
55, 474
61,926
2,S90
3,888
26, 838
28,317
62, 245
47, 534
47, 397
Total in schools for boys on ly..............1
Total in schools for girls only
...........
Total in coeducational schools _________
i
5, 698
9, 248
1 8 4 ,1 5 3
2, 760 ;
22,014
8, 5S0
13, 434
2, 600
1 9 ,1 7 5
7, 294
11, 881
3 0 9 , 05 2
2 7 0 ,1 2 8
84, 222
99, 931
146,517
162, 535
126, 210
143,913
9, 526
9,868
5,760
47,925
55, 658
80,570
88, 137
91, 605
129,310
73, 723
83, 050
113, 355
1Excludes seventh and eighth grades in junior high schools.
2 Census enumerations except figure for 1934 which is revised census estimate as of July 1.
3 Includes those not classified by sex.
4 Includes teachers in junior high schools as follows: 1920, 1,361 men, 5,069 women; 1930, 9,277 men,
30,755 women; 1934, 10,404 men, 29,629 women.
s N o data.
6 Includes 34, 633 special students.
7 D ata not available for 1934.
No. 113.— TEACHERS’ COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS:
C o n tin e n ta l
U n it e d S t a t e s
1928
1930
9 ,4 6 7
1 4 ,4 6 2
14, 463
3, 512
5,955
5,831
8, 631
5, 995
8,468
i 12, 575
5,174
7, 401
11,977
4, 720
7, 257
10, 720
3 10, 648
(2)
C2)
(2)
1900
1910
1920
4, 372
1, 860
2,512
5, 91 4
2,195
3, 719
T E A C H IN G ST A I T
All courses, excluding duplicates..
M ale_________________________
Female_______________________
Regular session:
All courses-----------------------------M ale_____________________
Female___________________
Teacher-training courses_____
Summer session:
Teacher-training courses_____
3, 088
3, 760
(2)
11, 927
4, 547
7,380
9, 895
(2)
(*)
4,86
7, 763
7,990
3 7, 492
1 1 6 ,6 8 4
132,438
37, 823
94,615
2 9 7 ,4 3 0
2 7 9 ,1 9 5
29,107
133, 261
61, 573
235, 857
60,935
218, 260
271, 628
74,157
197, 471
176,462
43,458
133,004
161, 524
36, 646
124, 878
164, 364
50,338
114,026
154, 946
45, 558
109, 388
138, 856 3136,179
25,990
31,538
112, 866 104,641
R E SID E N T STU DEN TS
All courses, excluding duplicates..
M ale_________________________
Female_______________________
Regular session:
All courses___________________
M ale_____________________
Female__________________
Teacher-training courses_____
M ale_____________________
Female___________________
Summer session:
Teacher-training courses_____
M ale_____________________
Female__________________
47,906
68, 778
24,169
45,424
88,561
19, 746
68, 815
135, 237
19,080
116,157
185,162
42, 238
142, 924
162, 080
32,719
129, 361
(2)
(0
(2)
(2)
(5)
(:)
73,348
9, 387
63,961
144, 285
26,534
117, 751
11, 393
3,005
15,430
2 , 151
13, 279
21,012
2,151
18,861
49,627
6, 521
43,106
49, 227
7,038
42,189
29, 963
3, 837
26,126
(2)
0)
(*)
0)
<!)
(2)
1,296
436
8,179
2, 781
5,398
11, 073
3,609
7,464
15,311
5, 180
10,131
35, 397
808
5, 232
(*)
(!)
66,180
1,522
14, 688
(2)
(2)
91,641
2,380
31,275
27, 010
3, 778
71,685
3,536
70,017
64,350
13, 128
90, 601
4,065
69, 984
68, 702
15,461
61,144
4,237
59, 069
e 49, 798
9,132
G R A D U A TE S
Nondegree teacher-training courses___
M ale______________________________
Fem ale___________________________
Baccalaureate degree teacher-training
courses______________________________
M ale______________________________
Fem ale___________________________
Enrollment in observation and prac
tice schools__________________________
Volumes in libraries______ thousands..
Receipts, all sources____ 1,000 dollars. _
Total expenditures____ ____ — do -----Capital outlays_____________d o —
1 Total number reduced to full-time basis.
2 N ot available.
3 The entire force, including administrative officers, extension service, and organized research, was 11,615
for 1932 and 10,560 for 1934.
* Includes some pupils in model schools.
5 Entire summer session enrollment,
s N ot including expenditures for auxiliary enterprises ($8,361,000 for 1932 and $6,249,000 for 1934) included
in prior years.
Source of tables 112 and 113: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
110
EDUCATION
No. 11 4.— UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES (INCLUDING JUNIOR COLLEGES), AND
PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS: C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s
N o t e .— For summer-school enrollment, 1933, see table 126
1930
PROFESSORS A N D INSTRUCTORS
Total, excluding duplicates__________
M en ______ _____________________
W om en________________________
Collegiate departm ents.
M en _______________
W om en_____________
Professional departm ents.
M e n .._____ __________
W om en______________
22,134
18,343
3, 791
33,631
28, 477
5,154
34,111
8,771
67,209
52, 263
14,946
71,722
55, 861
15,861
i 79, 314
61, 691
17, 623
' 78, 612
61,299
17, 3] 3
11,219
9,014
2,205
17, 281
14, 051
3, 230
28,113
21,644
6,469
50,122
36, 783
13, 339
54,195
39, 735
14,460
2 77, 096
(3)
(3)
8, 277
13, 285
12, 886
10,915
10,603
312
14, 915
14, 373
542
16, 214
15, 562
652
116
27
89
®77,524
(3)
(3)
0)
(4)
(4)
<4)
Other departm ents______
M en __________________
W om en_______________
(4)
(4)
(4)
4, 078
2, 572
1, 506
4, 548
2,807
1, 741
2,221
982
1,239
4,282
2,714
1,568
167,999
128,085
39,914
104, 098
68, 047
36,051
266,654
185,379
81, 275
462,445
295,828
166,617
868,793
533,038
335, 755
924,275
576,477
347,798
989,757
616,843
372,914
* 919,176
570, 514
348, 662
174, 213
113, 074
61,139
341,082
212,405
128, 677
695, 219
402, 242
292, 977
6 829, 685
521, 695
307, 990
5,831
4,112
1,719
9, 370
6, 504
2,866
44,155
26, 540
17,625
Professional departments 8__
M en ___________________
W om en________________
Other departm ents.
M en ___________
W om en________
58, 070
55, 926
2,144
71, 257
65,569
5, 688
15,612
9,837
5,775
57, 131
53, 295
3,836
99, 424
93,639
5, 785
65,859
27, 533
38,326
39,153
16, 399
22, 754
753, 827 I®867, 427
441,985 550, 044
311,842 317,383
47, 255 7 76, 953
29, 070
50, 379
18,185
26,574
98, 041
w
92, 7S6
w
5, 255
(*)
30,148
15, 923
14,225
Preparatory departm ents..
M en __________________
W om en_______________
56, 285
34,814
21, 471
66, 042
42, 616
23, 426
59, 309
38,398
20,911
50, 588
30, 206
20, 382
47, 309
27, 766
19, 543
33, 750
19, 372
14, 378
23, 188
13, 688
9, 500
Baccalaureate »________________________| 27,410
M en ______________________________ !________
W om en _______________________
Graduate__________________________
l, 952
M en __________________________
1,628
W om en_______________________
324
Ph. D ., on examination..
342
M en ________________
322
W om en _____________
20
37,199
47, 326
31,544
15, 782
111,411
70,006
41,405
122, 53S
77, 989
44, 549
119,853
76, 786
43, 067
2,541
1, 939
602
4, 853
3, 457
1,396
532
439
93
102,982
64, 878
38,104
13, 834
8, 976
4, 858
16, 832
10,693
6,139
21, 655
00
(3)
1,447
1,249
198
2, 024
1,692
332
20, 442
(3)
(3)
(10)
Preparatory departments,.
M en __________________
W om en_______________
CO
(4)
3,267
1,834
1,433
(*)
«
2,815
1,564
1,251
(4)
2, 837
(3)
(3)
(*)
2,191
(3)
(3)
(*)
STU DEN TS (R E G U L A R .SESSION)
Total students of collegiate grade, ex
cluding duplicates____________________
M en ---------------------------------------------W om en___________________________
Collegiate departments.
M en _____ __________
W om en.......................
Graduate departments,.
M en _______________
W om en____________
“ 69, 772
44, 696
25, 076
0)
(4)
(4)
D E G R E E S CON FERRED
Volum es in libraries_____ thousands..
8, 764
T o ta l receipts, exclusive of additions
to endow m ent________ 1,000 dollars.. » 40,554
Total expenditures_____________ do___
(3)
Capital outlays_____________do____J (3)
409
365
44
14, 059
24,191
40,498
77,873
0
(3)
189, 235
(3)
(3)
496, 529
(3)
0
44,369
(to)
48, 682
57,918
567,618 563, 632
484, 529
563, 547 12494.058 12 384,169
109, 645
89,158
27, 506
i The entire force, excluding duplicates, reduced to full time basis was 89,184 for 1932 and 89,375 for 1934.
This includes administrative officers, extension service, and organized research in addition to the regular
force.
3 Collegiate, professional, and graduate.
3 N ot available.
* Included in collegiate.
Includes some special and unclassified students not shown separately.
« N ot comparable w ith data for earlier years. Figure represents undergraduates in arts and sciences
and professional courses. For separate data see table 122.
7 Includes graduate students in all departments; figures for prior years included graduate school only.
s Includes undergraduate and graduate students in theology, law, medicine, dentistry, pharmacy,
osteopathy, and veterinary medicine, while other professions are included in coLegiate or other depart
ments. For 1932 and 1934 undergraduate and graduate students in all professions were tabulated separately
and are here included in figure shown under collegiate and graduate, respectively. For separate data see
table 122.
9 Including first professional.
Data not collected.
11 Including endowm ent.
13 N ot including expenditures for auxiliary enterprises ($82,536,000 for 1932 and $72,482,000 for 1934) included
in the figure for 1930.
Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
111
EDUCATION
No. 115.— PUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS:
S a la r y
o f
N um ber of teachers 1
D ivision and State
or outlying area
Arkansas_________
Louisiana............ .
Oklahoma________
Tesas...................
Mountain____________
M ontana.................
Idaho.......................
W yom in g________
Colorado_________
New M exico...........
A r iz o n a ............
U ta h ............ ...........
N evada.................
Pacific_______________
W ashington..........
O regon....................
California________
Alaska Territory ®...
American Samoa
Canal Zone....... .........
G uam ______________
Hawaii T erritory___
Philippine Islands...
Puerto R ico________
Virgin Islands______
Average annual
salary (dollars)
1920
1930
1932
19.1 1,067,042
1871
1,420
1,417
1,227
15.5
14.8
15.3
10.9
17.0
13.9
11.3
1, 665
952
1,258
931
1,845
1, 599
1,970
1,503
803
1,182
770
1,730
1,509
1,607
2,103
2,493
2,113
1,620
22.3
24.9
27.0
21.3
18.8
20.5
2,126
2,494
2,192
1, 630
1, 536
1,573
1,497
1,598
1, 522
1,388
1,997
2, 361
1,873
1,531
1,295
1,420
1,127
1,397
1,162
1,211
122, 294
22,169
24,585
24,200
8,856
8,943
14,400
19,141
121, 241
21,048
24, 803
24,588
8, 607
8, 752
14, 325
19,118
117, 825
20, 674
25, 301
24,199
8,175
8,524
13, 829
17,123
17.0
12.9
16.7
23.4
21.3
24.2
13.1
17.1
112,005
1,420
8,745
2, 722
16,477
15,837
23,375
13, 398
19,071
10,960
112, 335
1,520
8,800
2, 751
16, 719
16,381
22, 505
13, 053
19, 534
11,072
17.3
16.9
16.0
12.7
13.8
30.2
18.3
16.2
16.7
14.8
1,133
1,305
1,096
1,230
900
944
1,051
1,123
929
1, 631
1, 523
2, 340
859
1,085
799
668
690
867
895
1,006
834
1,175
621
614
749
858
802
1,484
1,409
2,004
779
913
576
599
640
806
68,269
16, 420
19, 238
17,079
15, 532
633
676
725
625
474
63,832
10, 476
8,966
15, 389
29,001
65, 922
15, 323
18,331
17,130
15,138
80,637
12,990
12,173
19,807
35,667
84,008
11,694
12, 445
18,160
41, 709
108,867
1,583
8, 226
2,793
16,411
13, 503
22,472
12,953
20,035
10, 891
66,394
16, 605
19,169
16, 953
13,667
84, 591
11,810
12, 499
18, 543
41, 739
30,130
7,215
3,982
2,232
7,386
2, 752
1,955
3,904
704
35, 336
6,422
4,500
2, 751
9, 744
3,400
3, 273
4,452
794
35,012
6,105
4, 584
2, 773
9,806
3,278
3, 457
4,115
894
36,998
9,877
7,778
19,343
54,116
11,140
6, 208
36,768
57,941
11,045
7,876
39, 020
32, 219
5, 648
4, 335
2, 590
8, 760
3,172
'2, 834
4,005
875
57,145
10,291
7,657
39,197
81,818 1,064
4,913
603
3,486
759
2,266
667
47, 713 J1,262
6, 607 1,070
16,833 1,124
328, 580 1,133
185, 343 1,256
50, 754 1,282
92, 483
920
212, 603 1,010
59,048 1,088
24, 770
964
64,363 1,081
38,370
911
26,052
915
107, 825
797
21, 375
882
20, 333
827
28,427
797
5, 373
728
5, 544
696
10, 574
765
16,199
761
90, 863
560
2,417
848
12,023
902
5,882 1,359
13, 228
546
14,125
639
13, 516
464
7,831
464
12, 904
426
8,938
518
43,301
423
12,064
* 413
13, 564
494
10, 603
484
7,071
* 291
68,177
643
5, 654
477
9,354
723
15, 364
768
37,805
612
36,208
956
5,403
958
3,789
932
2,263
869
929
10,773
3, 578
803
3,955 1,279
992
4,901
1,185 1,163
1,636
942
1, 254
963
1,875
1,437
1,812
167,093
42, 704
21,502
47, 472
34, 660
20, 755
52,614
6,343
2,895
2,774
26,889
4,132
9,581
167,996
84,806
26,042
57,148
159,469
40,744
20, 216
46, 361
31,749
20,399
164
253
26
175
125
2,241
26,167
4, 451
112
254
24
209
135
2, 555
28, 499
4, 601
121
271
46
197
166
2,446
26,962
4,832
97
East North Centrals. 128, 955
33, 751
O h io............... .........
17, 209
Indiana__________
36, 599
Illinois____ _____
24, 302
M ichigan________
17,094
W isconsin________
West North Central... 117, 051
19, 575
M innesota _
Iow a--------------------- 27, 660
21, 126
M issouri_________
N orth Dakota , ..
8,975
South D akota____
7,853
N ebraska............ . .
14, 873
16, 989
Kansas____ . . . . .
South Atlantic............
84,688
Delaware....... . _ _
1,134
M aryland________
6,675
Dist. of Colum bia.
2,096
14, 271
Virginia__________
11, 221
W est Virginia____
North Carolina___
16,852
South Carolina___
9,699
15, 921
G eorgia...................
Florida___________ ;
6,819
West South Central. .
Salaries of teachers, super
visors, and principals
847,120
Continental U. S. * 679,533
New England....... .
43,480
Maine____ ________
7,020
New H am pshire..
3,047
2,902
V erm ont_________
Massachusetts____ * 19, 085
2, 971
Rhode Island_____
Connecticut--------- 3 8,455
123,254
M iddle Atlantic___
N ew Y ork ________ 61,703
N ew Jersey_______ 17, 440
Pennsylvania..,. .. 44,111
K entucky
Tennessee . . . . .
Alabam a_________
M ississippi_______
Per
cent
of
teach
ers
male,
1934
Total,
1934
(1,000
dollars)
1920
East South C en tral...
N um ber and
T ea ch ers
51,145
13,348
13, 277
12, 558
11,962
102
1,326
21, 254
3, 832
1930
1932
1934
854,263
871,607
52, 642
6, 547
3,051
2,978
26,229
4,026
9,811
165,475
82,204
25, 555
57,716
165, 836
41,432
21,847
47,766
34, 552
20,239
53, 917
6, 505
3, 026
2, 865
27, 463
4,254
9,804
171, 791
85,830
26, 732
59, 229
17.1
15.9
14.9
20.2
22.2
25.9
24.6
19.5
18.5
21.2
28.2
16.7
25.7
18.5
21.3
17.5
28.4
17.9
18.9
20.9
21.2
28.4
23.5
19.3
20.7
20.7
18.7
97,668
13,106
7,788
76,774
<5)
97.0
48.7
(5)
19.1
50.8
24.8
34.0
443
13
325
(8)
4,152
(s)
3, 633
79
1, 568
1,665
1,466
1,630
1,534
1,399
1,134
1, 251
1,094
1, 235
900
956
1,077
1,159
945
1,570
1,518
2, 269
861
1,023
873
788
684
876
1,182
1,229
870
1,272
1,949
1,556
1,612
2,123
761
835
826
710
(a)
893
593
895
1,102
912
1,282
1,184
1,166
1,250
1,386
1,096
1, 605
1,239
1,483
1,968
1,553
1,439
2,189
1,325
1,602
444
1, 541
315
1,812
1,803 1,636
475
285
1,572 1,640
272
1,769 'I,'653
1,324
1,181
635
804
896
902
792
620
923
673
941
1,072
924
1,330
1,215
1,200
1,239
1,453
1,113
1,637
1,330
1,483
1934
848
572
882
644
771
465
725
815
849
1,055
957
794
967
1,172
994
1,309
1,094
1,317
1,637
1,217
921
1,899
727
661
i Includes some superintendents, principals, and supervisors, some States not reporting them separately.
1 Includes 231 part-time teachers.
3 Estimated.
4 1919.
1 N ot available.
e W hite schools.
Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
7 2 8 1 6 ° — 36 ---------9
EDUCATION
112
No. 116.— ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS,
Public elementary and secondary schools
D ivision and State
or outlying area
Popula
tion,
5-17
years,
inclusive,
Ratio of enrolled to
total population 5-17
years, inclusive, per
cent
Pupils enrolled1
1934
1920
Continental TJ. S__
New England________
M aine-------- ---------N ew Hampshire___
Verm ont___________
Massachusetts-------R hode Island______
Connecticut__
„.
M iddle A tla n tic_____
N ew Y ork
_____
N ew Jersey
Pennsylvania______
1930
1933
19 3 4
1920
1930
3 2 ,3 9 2 ,7 4 9
2 1 , 5 7 8 ,3 1 8
2 5 , 6 7 8 , 015
2 6 , 2 7 5 ,4 4 1
2 6 ,4 3 4 ,1 9 3
7 7 .8
8 1 .3
2 ,0 1 9 ,9 0 0
1 ,2 4 2 ,2 2 1
1 ,4 9 2 , 32 0
1, 53 5 , 40 3
1 ,5 5 6 ,2 2 2
199,100
111,300
88,300
1, 026, 300
175, 600
419, 300
6,
137,681
64,205
61,785
623, 586
93, 501
261, 463
154, 455
74, 240
65, 976
759,492
118, 704
319,453
161, 756
76, 431
66, 259
782, 225
123, 239
325,493
7 5 .9
7 7 .0
76.3
64.3
73.4
71.3
65.4
80.3
78.9
68.0
75.3
76.0
69.9
79.3
83.8
69.9
74.9
77.4
70.9
78.0
79.0
79.6
80.2
77.7
53 0 , 6 0 0
3 ,9 2 5 , 0 8 0
4 , 87 0 , 924
5, 0 8 9 , 767
5 ,1 5 5 ,9 0 9
7 2 .9
7 7 .0
1,719, 841
594,780
2,141,479
792, 012
1 , 937,433
2, 240,196
821, 532
2, 008, 039
2,296,868
827,435
2,031,606
72.8
77.4
76.7
80.4
7 1 .5
7 6 .0
East Horth Central___
Ohio_________ ______
In dian a................. .
Illinois.................... .
M ich igan ..................
W isconsin.................
6 ,2 9 1 ,1 0 0
1 , 656,900
3 , 8 7 1 ,4 2 8
4, 9 7 8 , 82 4
4 ,9 4 0 ,4 2 3
1 , 300,037
7 5 .0
8 0 .0
7 9 .9
798,700
1,814, 300
1,264, 200
757,000
1,020,663
566,288
1,127,560
661,674
465,243
4 ,8 7 5 , 526
1 , 2 7 7 , 636
West North C entral...
M in n esota ...............
Iow a------ ---------------M issouri.................N orth D akota_____
South D akota_____
Nebraska__________
Kansas----------------- -
3 ,3 8 8 , 800
2 ,7 2 4 ,5 4 0
665,900
618,300
860, 300
205,100
199,400
360, 500
479,300
503, 597
514,521
672,483
168,283
146,955
311,821
406,880
551, 741
554,655
656, 073
169, 277
165, 624
325, 216
431,166
South Atlantic________
Delaware__________
M aryland__________
Dist. of C olum bia-.
Virginia____
W est Virginia______
N orth Carolina____
South Carolina.
Georgia____________
Florida................... - .
East South Central___
K en tu ck y ,.
Tennessee__________
A labam a___________
M ississippi------------West South Central___
Arkansas_____ _____
Louisiana__________
Oklahom a_________
Texas......................
4 , 7 7 7 ,1 0 0
3 ,2 8 2 ,2 1 7
3, 7 5 5 ,2 7 8
M ountain.................
M ontana__________
Idaho
_________
W yom in g.
C olorad o*......... .......
N ew M exico_______
Arizona—____ ______
U tah______________
N evada.................
Pacific—_ ................
W ashington-............
Oregon____________
California..................
Alaska Territory ?___
American Sam oa____
Canal Zone__________
G uam _______________
H awaii Territory____
Philippine Islands___
Puerto R ico-________
Virgin I s la n d s ._____
58,700
411,400
90,400
722,200
538, 700
1,071,300
596,800
886, 500
401,100
38,483
241, 618
65,298
505,190
346, 256
691, 249
478,045
* 690,918
225,160
3, 9 7 1 ,1 0 0
2 ,1 3 7 ,7 9 4
763,900
761,600
827, 700
617,900
« 535,332
619,852
569,940
667,379
1 , 395,907
970,582
564,022
1, 299, 212
687,629
1,415, 553
996,825
579, 605
2 , 8 5 3 ,7 5 2
2, 8 7 3 ,4 3 6
42,360
277,459
80,965
562,956
395, 505
866,939
469,370
713, 290
346,434
2 ,434,
538
558,148
555, 341
683,830
165, 608
164, 914
324, 241
421, 354
3 , 8 7 9 ,3 8 8
44, 522
288,169
90, 087
582, 982
422, 357
865,681
475, 074
742, 756
367, 758
2 , 4 7 6 ,2 6 5
8 1 .6
7 2 .7
166, 747
77, 753
66,176
793,847
124,474
327, 225
2,885,000
1,031, 800
2,613,800
1 , 6 1 0 ,4 5 9
19 3 4
7 8 .5
78.5
87.2
76.3
77.2
77.0
696,513
1, 384,651
976,089
583,133
76.6
79.4
72.1
79.3
68.2
2 ,8 8 8 ,0 0 5
8 3 .7
8 4 .8
8 5 .2
559,922
547, 574
719, 588
160, 699
159,956
316,756
421, 510
81.8
86.1
78.3
84.6
82.9
90.5
87.9
84.0
90.2
76.3
83.0
84.7
90.9
90.5
84.1
88.6
83.6
78.3
80.2
87.9
87.9
3 , 9 8 3 , 871
7 7 .6
8 0 .2
8 3 .4
73.5
68.9
91.9
78.6
76.0
84. 1
79.3
79.7
91. 5
78.3
71.4
(3)
81.1
80.7
83.6
81. 6
86.3
95.4
85.2
78.9
81.2
7 5 .8
45,948
293, 678
' 94,112
585, 657
434,864
895,525
486,712
764,865
382, 510
73.3
66.9
84.3
73.3
79. 8
82.4
83.9
« 74.0
82.6
2, 522, 00 8
609, 684
655, 307
648, 981
608,036
7 7 .2
8 2 .9
8 4 .9
6 76.2
87.6
74.1
6 69.8
78.1
83.5
76.2
97.1
79.8
86.0
78.4
98.4
0 4 1 2 ,6 7 0
588,354
627,747
622,988
595,449
3, 558, 2 0 0
2 , 4 6 2 ,1 8 1
2 ,8 8 1 ,4 2 0
2 ,8 7 6 ,7 1 1
2, 8 5 3 , 44 6
7 7 .7
8 2 .6
8 0 .2
559, 300
616, 700
708,000
1,674, 200
483,172
354,079
589, 282
1 , 035,648
456,185
434, 557
682,650
1, 308,028
446,151
447, 517
673, 297
1,309, 746
456, 680
461, 607
623,497
1, 311, 662
85.7
63.5
92.6
73.4
81.5
71.7
98.2
80.4
81.7
74.9
88.1
78.3
1 ,0 2 9 ,5 4 9
7 9 4 ,5 3 6
8 9 8 ,2 4 8
9 1 0 ,3 1 4
8 7 7 , 953
9 0 ,0
8 9 .4
8 5 .3
141,349
128,400
60,100
266,900
131, 500
123, 700
157,800
19,800
126, 576
115,192
43,112
220, 232
81, 399
76, 505
117,406
120, 337
120,947
54, 505
240, 482
102, 084
103,806
138,046
18,041
119,134
119,123
56, 670
247, 074
109, 525
97, 900
141, 048
19,840
117, 566
118,346
55,841
238,808
92,449
92, 781
142, 797
19, 365
92.2
94.8
91.6
95.0
75.4
88.0
87.2
85.1
95.1
94.3
92.2
80.2
88.6
89.8
94.9
83.2
92.2
92.9
89.5
70.3
75.0
90.5
97.8
1 ,8 2 8 ,4 0 0
1 ,1 3 8 ,3 1 9
367,200
221,600
1 , 237,600
14,400
3,600
10,500
6,400
116.900
3,606,000
564.900
5,925
291,053
151,028
696,238
3,360
1 4 ,1 1 4
3,486
41,350
935, 678
180,458
1 ,6 1 6 ,0 0 9
3 4 4 ,7 3 1
202, 595
1,068,683
5, 066
1,952
7,003
3,683
71,657
1,121, 233
221,248
3,061
613,119
641, 551
639,836
581, 759
9 1 .5
1 ,6 7 5 ,3 3 5
1 ,6 5 8 ,3 5 6
9 7 .5
9 4 .5
9 0 .8
346,993
204, 792
1,123,550
5,414
2,102
7,691
3,464
78,663
1, 224, 548
229,169
3, 242
340,742
201, 556
1,116,058
5, 519
2,186
7,298
4,085
81,240
1,179,032
239,495
3, 519
94.1
84.1
(3>
26.8
96.8
94.6
92.8
91.0
90.2
28.3
60.4
69.5
63.8
69.5
32.7
42.4
59.4
85.4
9 3 .8
24.6
65.4
80.2
71.0
64.0
34.8
41.7
56.7
1 Includes kindergarten; excludes elementary pupils in college training schools.
2 Excludes 1,634 pupils in elementary college training schools for 1932 and 2,250 for 1934.
3 The enrollment in schools in California for 1920 and in D ist. of Col. for 1934 was, respectively, 2.5 percent
and 4.1 percent larger than the num ber of persons 5-17 years of age reported b y Bureau of Census.
EDUCATION
PUBLIC AND PRIVATE:
E n ro llm e n t
and
A tten d a n ce
Private and parochial schools,
excluding kindergartens
Public elementary and secondary schools— 'C ontinued
Isum ber enrolled,
1934
Elem en
tary 1
Average
daily at
tendance
Second
ary
1934
20, 765, 037 5, 669,156 22, 458,190
1,161, 546
394, 676 1, 370, 145
36, 739
130,008
149, 808
68,897
58, 688
19, 065
53, 544
58, 533
12, 632
572, 562
221, 285
699, 163
95, 301
108, 264
29,113
251,383
75, 842
285, 480
113
Average days attendance per
. year per pupil enrolled
Division
and State
or outly
ing area
N um ber enrolled
1920
1930
1933
1934
121.2
145.9
142.4
144. 3
131. 6
149. 6
142. 9
144. 1
143.0
160.0
160.0
159.0
151.2
163.1
151. 5
157.9
144.9
159.5
161.2
159.6
153. 2
160.7
156. 5
158.2
159.3
163.4
157. 7
155. 4
157.3
158.9
154.2
156. 6
159.2
160.0
155. 1
162. 5
161.5
150.3
159.3
158. 6
149.0
163. 2
162.2
158. 1
153.0
152. 6
151.8
157.3
145. 1
141.1
152. 1
156.7
129.6
160.3
161. 7
146.6
139.3
143.0
129.9
113. 5
105.9
133.3
115.1
117. 5
125. 2
116. 5
98.1
124.3
104.7
129.1
125.4
128.8
145.8 1, 699, 481 22, 723, 666 s 2, 691, 033 c. u . S.
367, 424
263, 634
158.4
335,497 K . E.
158. 0
16, 698
27, 786
27, 870
M e.
34, 056
N . II.
24,209
30, 512
157.1
11,257
11,403
151.6
7,770
Vt.
197,107
129, 268
158.8
173,313
Mass.
32, 290
34, 196
23, 662
R . I.
151.5
158.8
62, 027
63, 022
Conn.
60,109
860, 965 M. A.
842,714
401, 596
160.0
398, 564
399,460
162. 6
238, 478
N. Y.
135, 276
133, 811
40,124
158.3
N . J.
310,339
326, 229
122, 994
157.8
Pa.
774,815 E. N. C.
157.1
534,830
792, 724
181,532
107, 828
184, 222
158.5
Ohio.
64, 456
26, 279
63, 320
160.6
Ind.
241, 739
280, 568
269, 528
151.8
III.
145,294
82, 243
153, 325
M ich.
160.0
157.4
111, 289
114,005
76, 741
Wis.
260, 905 W. N. C.
150.4
186,183
265,479
45,374
64, 300
62,878
M inn.
152.0
152. 7
31,191
47,064
47, 796
Iowa.
77,601
77,112
148.7
54,326
M o.
152. 5
6, 288
8, 868
9, 881
N. D.
4, 357
11, 085 1
10,945
S. D.
145. 8
23, 927
26,078 1
26,247
Nebr.
156. 5
144.4
20,720
26,046
30,483 |
Kans.
118,111
129,080 i 122,943 S. A.
131.0
7,482
5, 405
7, 890 !
158.8
Del.
160.2
27, 285
51, 9381
52, 930
M d.
13, 144
146.0
12, 057
13,072
I ). C.
12, 402
12,914
12, 664
141.7
Va.
4, 820
9, 024
8, 909
151. 1
W . Va.
11, 622
6, 223
25,398
134.6
N . C.
4,864
114.2
5,444
9, 340
S. C.
104.8
14,030
9, 539
9, 684
<^a.
128. 2
7,742
6, 862
7,450
Fla.
69,425
72, 285
74,991 E. S. C.
116.0
18, 578
118. 1
39, 666
39, 903
K y.
127.4
11,882
11,841
Ten n.
23, 762
18, 598
14,150
118.6
10, 920
Ala.
8, 487
98.7
9, 817
9, 097
M iss.
114, 803
56,171
118, 001 w . S. c .
129.5
2, 986
109.3
7, 402
6, 785
A rk.
26, 647
55, 622
131.0
51,344
La.
8,772
134.9
10, 218
9, 674
Okla.
17, 766
45, 839
Tex.
45, 920
133.5
1920
1934
1932
3, 902, 453 1,253,456
1,683, 731 613, 137
638, 172
189, 263
1, 580, 550
451,056
4,487,645
2, 014, 280
700,195
1,773, 170
3,684,682 1, 255, 741
322,283
977, 754
520, 604
175, 909
341, 193
1, 043, 458
236, 453
739, 63G
403,230
179, 903
4,424, 950
1, 190,102
653,330
1, 174, 468
890, 596
516,454
145.2
148.8
151. 3
139.0
134.9
130. 7
125.8
144. 9
129. 6
138.9
2,215, 709
425, 518
417, 729
559, 496
128,143
124, 824
241, 385
318, 614
670,296
134, 404
129,845
160, 092
32. 556
35, 132
75, 371
102, 896
2, 483, 317
479, 815
474, 818
611, 5S7
135,739
136,348
277, 392
367, 618
127.4
125. 5
137. 2
128. 6 1
127.4 I
112. 4.;
122.3!!
124. 8
148.9
149. 1
147.4
158.6
145.5
149.4
139.6
143. 7
3, 356, 078
35, 604
238,361
73,419
492, 485
355, 958
746,519
424,719
664, 468
324, 545
2,208,102
518,793
566, 991
578, 998
543, 320
3, 256, 618
39, 728
252, 226
76, 392
486, 845
376,708
756, 768
378, 830:
589, 297
299,824
1, 943, 990
471, 920
511,360
507, 843
452, 867
125.3
156.6
158.0
146. 5
131.9
146. 6
119.7
109. 1
111.7
119.0
2, 294, 665
347, 059
381,702
492, 022
1,073, 882
98.3
129.2
130.3
143.8
102.2
102.8
91. 8
76.0
98.0
98.0
84.3
78.7
98.5
79.4
76.9
103.4
85.2
107. 7
100. 5
112.0
672, 571
85,086
88, 154
41, 802
186, 752
79, 367
75, 544
101, 19G
14, 670
627, 793
10,344
55, 317
20, 693
93, 172
78, 906
149, 006
61,993
100, 397
57, 965
313, 906
90, 891
88, 316
69, 983
64, 716
506, 411
55, 104
71, 668
114, 247
265, 392
205, 382
32, 480
30,192
14, 039
52, 056
13, 082
17, 237
41, 601
4, 695
761, 292
105, 830
103,893
47,147
196, 399
87, 895
76, 640
127, 149
16, 339
120.3
120.7
126.9
117.4
114.4
120.5
98.6
138.5
125.8
140.5
151.9
132.4
141. 3
142.8
128. 5
128. 1
150.7
148.5
144.6
156.4
144. 1
147. 9
143. 6
130.4
141.3
148.4
145.4
151.0
163. 6
143. 9
149.5
148.0
164.3
138.2
152. 7
147.3
25, 539
3, 735
3,000
1,051
3, 854
4,178
3,185
6,218
318
42, 857
7,042
3, 352
1,875
15, 023,i
9,162 1
3, 771 |
2, 475
157
43, 437 Mt.
7, 079
M ont.
3, 244
Idaho.
1, 596
W yo.
Colo.
16,048
9,513
N .M .
4,285
Ariz.
Utah.
1,465
207
N ev.
1,216,861
240, 544
146,137
830, 180
441, 495
100,198
55, 419
285, 878
1,435, 568
283, 718
169, 260
982, 590
124.5
128. 1
137. 5
120.2
148.7
145.0
140. 1
151.6
153.0
148.8
155.3
153. 9
153.6
150. 6
143.4
156.3
43, 992
8, 450
6, 051
29, 491
96,
19,
10,
65,
300
843
627
830
99, 479 Pac.
Wash.
19, 638
12,817
Oreg.
67, 024
Calif.
4, 380
2,165
6, 292
4,015
70, 747
1,121,028
231, 729
3, 300
1, 139
21
1,006
70
10,493
58, 004
7, 766
219
4, 729
1,950
6, 336
132.3
148.7
140.3
114.2
180.0
194.7
161. 6
172.8
167.1
176. 1
183.6
172.7
178.1
167.8
184.5
147.9
151. 6
171.2
(6)
173.7
175.9
163.1
170.2
930
369
1,100
148
12,617
84,398
7,724
1,179
Alaska.7
347 A . S.
C. Z.
145 Guam.
11,612 Hawaii.
90,866 P. I.
7, 502 P. R.
1, 202 V . I.
2, 347, 035
401, 576
389. 939
509, 250
1,046, 270
* Estimated.
C)
76,692
1,074, 610
214, 221
2,681
168.3
156.0
145.7
5 Approximate.
114.7
121.4
125.3
114.0
97.7
118.1
108.3
121. 5
119.4
126. 4
6 1919.
7 W hite schools.
Source: Office of Education, Department of of the Interior.
7, 573
36,534
5, 823
C)
(s)
s N ot available.
114
EDUCATION
No. 117.— PUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS:
D ivision and State
or outlying area
Total expenditures (thou
sands of dollars)
1930
1932
1934
Per capita of total
population
(dollars)
1930
E
xpenm ttjbes
Per capita of enrc)llment (dollars)1
For current
expenses
1932 19341 1930
1932
1934
For outlay
1930
1932
Continental U. S___ 2,316,790 2,174,651 1, 720,105 18. 87 17. 42 13.58 75.40 74.22 62.52 14.44 8.03
New England-------159, 625 159,143 127, 808 19. 65 19. 27 15.19 61.39 91. 57 79.04 14. 62 10.35
11,044
8,831 14.03 13. 79 10.55 66.53 62.54 51. 30 5. 67 5.53
M a in e ............
11, 186
N ew H am pshire.
V erm ont..............
M assachusetts. _
R h ode Island___
Connecticut____
Middle Atlantic___
N ew Y ork
N ew Jersey ...
Pennsylvania. . .
East North Central.
O hio____ _______
Indiana________
Illinois_________
M ichigan. ____
W isconsin.
West North Central
M innesota_____
I o w a ...
M issouri_______
N orth D a k o ta ..
South D a k o ta ...
N ebraska........
Kansas_________
South Atlantic_____
D elaw are. ____
M aryland______
Dist. of C o l .. _.
Virginia
W est V irgin ia ...
N orth Carolina.
South Carolina. _
Georgia________
F lorid a ................
East South Central.
K en tu cky______
Tennessee______
A la b a m a ...........
M ississip p i____
West South Central
Arkansas.........
Louisiana______
O k la h om a _____
T exas__________
Mountain__________
M ontana.
Idaho__________
W y o m in g _____
Colorado........ .
N ew M exico ___
Arizona_______
U ta h ....................
N evada ..............
Pacific_____________
W ashington____
Oregon.................
C a liforn ia _____
Alaska T erritory 1.
Am erican Sam oa..
Canal Z on e__........
G uam .......................
Hawaii Territory..
Philippine Is_____
Puerto R ico______
Virgin Islands
6, 919
5* 660
86, 891
13, 260
35, 709
661, 7S0
360, 854
117, 634
183, 242
536,770
145, 910
63, 330
154, 142
119, 300
54, 088
255, 941
51, 600
50, 737
55, 907
16, 446
15, 304
27, 142
38, 805
184, 089
5, 090
24, 672
12, 666
23, 636
28, 219
37, 274
15, 327
18, 677
18, 528
84, 627
22, 939
22, 655
21, 643
17, 390
146, 935
14, 147
21, 836
32, 802
78, 150
87, 029
13, 671
10, 326
6, 483
24, 499
6, 799
10, 853
11, 643
2, 755
200, 044
33, 528
19, 573
146, 943
696
17
379
55
5,638
15, 540
5,299
110
7,137
4,671
88, 306
14,252
33,733
5,850
3, 593
72,885
10, 798
25,851
14.87
15. 74
20. 45
19.29
22. 22
15. 25
12. 98
20. 55
20.42
20. 64
11.79
9. 61
16.85
15.86
15. 22
640,762
351,017
111,100
178,645
476,283
124, 053
57,984
140, 755
100,206
53,285
520,438
289, 872
83,888
146,678
25. 20
28. 67
29.11
19. 03
23. 96
27. 31
26. 78
18.34
359, 557
99,926
43,338
106,622
68,360
41,311
177,609
39,306
33,947
40,895
9,501
■ 9,529
17,163
27,268
21.22
21.95
19.56
20. 20
24. 64
18. 40
19.25
20.13
20. 53
15.40
24.16
22. 09
19. 70
20.63
11. 66
21. 35
15. 12
26.02
9. 76
16. 32
11. 76
8.81
6. 42
12. 62
18. 49
18. 37
17. 71
18.12
20.11
17.90
19. 22
22. 58
19.75
14.68
14.12
14.92
12. 75
13.69
14. 61
14.21
8. 56
8. 77
8. 66
8.18
8. 65
8.00
8.25
8.31
6. 82
8.85
12.07
7.63
10.39
13. 69
13. 42
23. 51
25.43
23.20
28. 74
23. 65
16. 06
24. 92
22.93
30.26
24.41
21.45
20. 52
25.88
11.74
1.72
9.60
2.95
15.31
1.29
3. 43
4.99
11.27
6.24
9.68
11. 80
13. 21
230,166
49,672
44,615
50, 057
13,435
14,176
24,785
33,426
172,977
6, 355
25,972
13, 954
22,318
25, 532
30,098
12,491
19,237
17,020
80,088
21, 755
22, 015
18, 292
318,026
139, 908
11,656
20, 692
28, 781
78, 779
143,408
4,380
21,435
9,177
20,362
19, 761
22, 557
11,700
19, 330
14, 706
64,917
17, 034
18,875
17, 460
11, 548
107,604
9, 069
15,890
25,139
57,506
77,670
11,803
8, 628
5,806
23, 702
6,779
9,211
9,305
2,436
59,652
8,825
6, 755
4, 392
16,992
5,653
6, 671
8,190
2,174
197, 654
30,686
17,156
149, 812
705
20
1, 092
70
5,937
13,956
5,405
116
159,114
22,036
13,049
124,029
804
15
618
60
5,091
* 11,943
4,827
108
17.19
19.22
18.00
13.69
19. 61
20. 25
17. 86
17. 65
10.80
26.48
15. 71
28.30
9.17
14. 50
9.28
7.16
6.61
11.14
20.72
21.94
19. 30
25. 35
22.64
15. 73
20.56
18.07
26.19
23.23
19.32
17.61
25.19
11.71
1.80
25.38
3. 52
15.11
1.11
3. 38
5. 28
85. 75
76. 48
97.48
90.88
93.51
87. 98
69.18
97. 25
94. 00
96. 82
107. 98 109. 50
130.58 133. 60
116. 47 118.92
79. 52 78. 76
91. 11
94.38
81.91
90.91
99.91
79. 97
86. 59
85. 54
78.78
89. 85
93. 95
77. 57
75.04
83.60
78. 39
65. 09
78.29
81.26
72. 37
73. 79
73. 62
53. 87
87. 06
85. 16
77.19
97.18
120. 75
98. 25
70. 08
7.39 5. 39
9. 32 1. 30
15. 72 12. 91
19. 84 20. 68
17. 20 5. 67
27. 07 15. 34
36. 63 20.41
30. 59 14. 07
15.06 10. 20
18. 31 8.64
19.22 9.03
12.44 5.54
18. 92 9.12
22.09 6. 58
15.19 13.83
1934
2.24
2.51
.37
1. 59
.36
4. 07
1.14
1. 01
2. 80
3. 57
2. 33
2.11
70.01
2.44
74. 86
1.49
60.07
1.76
73.13
3. 54
68.45
1.58
66.31
4.15
13. 07 78.64
59. 29 11.01 5. 03 2. 25
15.02 83.86
68. 25 9.58 5. 33 1.92
13.45 84.78
61.45 6.69 1. 95
.54
10. 58 65.51
54. 39 19. 71 8.11 2. 44
13. 63 88.31
57.57 8.84 2.83 1.56
14. 05 86.31
58.10 6.01 4. 70 1.48
12. 58 76.98
52. 95 6.42 4. 07 1.23
14. 82 78.53
58. 80 11. 42 5. 45 5. 89
8.40 42. 69 40.13 33.95 6.12 4. 33 1.94
17.31 84.41 89.91 81.80 35. 31 52.41 13. 32
12.89 74.02 74. 52 65. 20 14. 27 15. 02 7.56
16.39 111.70 104. 01 87.09 43.15 49.44 9. 36
7.83 36.71 35. 38 32. 72 4. 86 2. 67 1.87
10.97 65.46 57. 03 44.40 5.89 3. 42 1.04
6.68 37.45 33.17 24.14 5. 55 1.59 1.05
5.95 29. 69 25. 59 23. 49 2. 69
.71
.55
5.91 24. 07 25.27 23. 82 1.98
.53 1.36
9.27 49.19 44. 78 37. 74 4.29 1.50
.61
6. 23 30. 86 29.98 24. 55 3. 86 2. 32 1.07
6. 07 34. 66 32.64 26.96 4. 32 2. 84
.98
6.61 33. 47 31.69 28.16 2. 62 2. 62
.64
6.23 28. 82 27.37 24.52 5. 73 1.06 1.97
5.89 26. 46 28.18 18.25 2. 74 2.80
.68
8. 53 43. 24 43.34 36.34 7.71 5.37 1.36
4. 59 26.28 24.08 18.86 4. 73 2.05 1.00
8. 51 42. 49 40.88 33. 82 7. 44 5. 22
.52
10.10 45. 09 41. 56 38. 85 2. 96 1.18 1.47
9. 53 48. 43 51.44 42.12 11. 32 8. 71 1.72
16.15 86.23 81. 53 66. 65 10.60 3. 75 1.27
16. 62 100. 48 92.79 73. 65 13.13 6.28 1.39
14.28 76.83 69. 90 55. 21 8. 54 2. 53 1. 87
19.01 113. 46 97. 46 76.66 5.48 4. 98 1. 91
16.06 94.43 92.84 70.37 7.45 3. 09
.78
14.06 61.51 58.03 60. 46 4.96 3.80
.63
17.28 87.51 91.29 70.57 17.04 2. 79 1. 23
15.93 70.03 62.20 55.81 14.05 3.55 1. 55
22.18 119.17 116.54 110.01 33.54 6.40 2.15
19. 26 103.74 106.94 91.74 20.05 11.03 4. 21
13. 59 85. 82 81.79 63.09 11. 45 6. 64 1. 58
13.06 83.52 78.03 63.85 13.09 5. 74
.89
21.99 113.35 119. 98 105. 52 24.15 13. 35 5. 61
13.18 123. 40 112. 95 116.94 13. 53 17.27 28.68
13.99 8. 87 9. 24 7.04
.19
13.44 52.87 64.33 56.21 ~~L 23 77.60 '28"54
2.88 14. 78 20.33 14. 79
.02
12.24 68. 42 68. 21 60.84 10.09 *7.02 1. 69
•. 92 10.46 10. 62 6 9. 47 3.40
.77 ®. 66
2. 93 23. 37 23.00 19.96
.56
.34
.20
4.92 35.12 34.84 30.61
.28
. 14
.63
1 See note 7, table 110.
3 Com puted b y the Bureau of Foreign and D om estic Com m erce based on revised estimates of population
(see table 11, p. 9); the new m ethod of estimating State population in 1934 m ay account in part for the
marked changes in the ratios for some States.
3 1930 figure; includes $636,000 estimated interest on debt not included in figure in preceding column.
* W hite schools.
> Figure for 1933.
* Based on 1933 expenditures.
Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
N o.
EDUCATION
115
1 IS .— PUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS: E n r o l l m
o f W h i t e a n d N e g r o S c h o o l P o p u l a t i o n i n 18 S t a t e s
ent
Ratio of enrollment to pop
ulation, 5-17 years,1inclu
sive, percent
Enrollm ent in elementary and
secondary schools
Negro
Negro
W hite
Average num
ber of days
attended b y
each pupil
enrolled, 1934
Negro
Total_________
7, 562, 872
7,648,815 2,353,320 2,430,098
37, 615
38,801
Delaware_________
234, 039
M aryland________
237, 310
59, 698
61,437
Dist. of C olum bia.
422, 957
424, 767
Virginia__________
396, 583
West Virginia____
409, 371
614, 784
N orth Carolina—
599,900
251, 364
257, 870
South Carolina___
479, 655
491, 529
Georgia__________
266, 201
277, 629
Florida___________
527, 954
539, 498
Tenneseee________
432, 699
435, 995
Alabama_________
292, 634
308, 775
M ississippi_______
675, 342
645, 559
M issouri_________
345, 542
Arkansas_________
347, 791
294, 269
286,
Louisiana________
622,'
575, 802
O klahom a________
Texas____________ 1, 095, 350 1, 098,318
565,135
559, 527
K entucky________
6,907
54,130
30, 389
160, 025
25, 774
265, 781
223, 710
263, 101
101, 557
113, 597
207, 137
289, 125
38, 271
100, 609
160, 529
50, r ~
214, 396
47, 984
1 Population 5 to 17 years of age estimated.
population in this age group.
7,147
56, 368
32, 675
160, 890
25, 493
280, 741
228, 842
273, 336
104, 881
115, 809
212, 986
299, 261
44, 246
108, 889
167,338
47, 695
213,344
50,157j
,2.4
75.1
69.5
95.2
82.7
79.3
82.2
82.4
86.9
96.4
83.
81.7
96.9
79.3
82.0
74.5
95.4
77.6
80.2
81.0
76.7
69.8
97.1
82.5
80.
82.8
83.5
88.7
97.7
85. 1
81.5
101.4
83.0
82.4
75.6
87.4
76.8
78.8
o t e .—Data
134
111
160
163
146
145
150
13;
154
147
145
133
162
138
87
95
126
128
111
86
149
94
108
124
114
113
110
129
127
122
111
149
114
144
136
137
119
129
In some cases the reported enrollment exceeded the estimated
No. 119.— PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS:
N
88.2
79.2
120.
77.5
82. 2
85.4
79.5
82.2
89.9
90.5
72.7
95.5
93.9
79.4
73.5
96.4
87.5
93.4
85.3
76.6
113.
76.8
85.3
82.1
77.2
77.8
88.3
88.5
70.6
92. 2
82.8
72.9
70.7
101.8
P u p ils
E n r o lle d
are from State reports; they exclude seventh and eighth grade pupils in junior high schools.
Public
D ivision and State
or outlying area
1932
1934
P ri
vate,
1934
Cont’l U. S___ 4,399,422 5,140,021 5,669,156 360,092
New England____ 297, 907 363,595 394, 676 54, 299
M aine_________
30,005 33,498 36,739 6,938
N . H am pshire.. 14, 158 16, 955 19,065 8, 508
Verm ont_______ 11, 600 12, 646 12, 632 2, 543
M assachusetts.. 165, 408 202, 670 221, 285 22, 966
R hode Isla n d ...
17, 386 25, 268 29,113 4,304
C onnecticut___
59, 350 72, 558 75, 842 9, 040
Mid. Atlantic____
N ew Y o rk _____
N ew Jersey____
P en nsylvania...
843,155
424, 834
119,929
298, 392
1,059,709
507,090
154, 969
397, 650
1,253,456
613,137
189, 263
451,056
100,388
47, 441
16, 409
36, 538
E. N. Central____
O hio___________
Indiana________
Illinois_________
M ichigan______
W isconsin_____
978, 973
265, 721
144, 001
301, 119
161, 795
106, 337
1,153,451
295,196
161,071
337, 798
200, 513
158, 873
1,255,741
322, 283
175, 909
341,193
236, 453
179, 903
83, 789
24, 404
5, 724
28,028
16, 845
8, 788
Public
D ivision and State
or outlying area
S. AtL— Contd.
Georgia______
F lorid a..........
E. S. C entral..
K e n tu ck y ..
Tennessee...
Alabam a___
M ississippi.
W. S. Central..
Arkansas___
L ou isian a...
O klahom a...
Texas______
Mountain______
M ontana____
Idah o________
W yom in g____
Colorado_____
N ew M exico..
Arizona______
U tah________
N evada______
W. N. Central____ 569, 523 623,270 670, 296 36,974
98, 613 114, 446 134, 404 8, 228
M innesota_____
Iow a___________ 117, 229 124, 989 129, 845 9,080
M issouri_______ 132, 050 145, 091 160, 092 9,151
N orth D a k ota .. 29, 697 32,089 32, 556 2, 064
South D a k o ta .. 31, 338 33, 987 35,132 1,123
N ebraska______
68, 986 74, 232 75, 371 3, 536
102, 896 3, 792
91, 610
Kansas________
Pacific__________
S. Atlantic_______ 484,277 562,459 627, 793 25, 551
804
8, 726 10, 344
Delaware______
7,009
M arylan d_____
42,296 52, 202 55,317 7,211
Dist. o f C ol____
16, 399 18, 681 20,693 2,702
Virginia_______
74, 02; 83, 536 93,172 4, 704
48, 814 62, 702 78, 906 1,367
W est Virginia.
N . Carolina____ 116,937 133, 207 149, 006 2, 270
52,887 57, 881 61, 993 1,822
S. Carolina........
Alaska__________
American Samoa.
Canal Zone______
G u am _____ _____
H aw aii__________
Philippine Is ____
Puerto R ic o _____
Virgin Islands___
W ashington..
Oregon______
California____
80, 701
45, 207
93,030 100, 397
52,494 57, 965
2,967
1, 704
245, 503 278,101 313, 906 17, 761
62, 470 71,945 90,891 6, 543
69, 691 79,164 88, 316 4, 560
61, 054 69,146 69, 983 4, 473
52, 288 57,846 64, 716 2, 185
444,420 488,240 506,411 14,267
46, 280 53,911 55,104
907
67, 843 63,989 71, 668 7, 440
104,159 113, 421 114, 247 1,372
236,138 256,919 265, 392 4, 548
170, 567 192, 984 205, 382 7, 231
24, 787 29,094 32, 480 1,424
27,172 28, 518 30,192
750
11
11,164 13,482 14, 039
43, 217 47, r~~ 52, 056 2, 288
12, 58;
15,046 13, 082 1,402
904
15, 259 15, 958 17,237
32,619 38,454 41, 601
452
4,543
4, 695
3, 762
365,097 418,212 441,495 19,832
85,428 95, 732 100,198 3, 448
47, 687 52,114 55, 419 2, 026
285,878 14,358
270,:
231,
785
7,066
71,155
7,054
Source of tables 118 and 119: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
Pri
vate,
1934
70
9, 588
7,190
162
1,139
21
1,006
70
10, 493
58,004
7, 766
219
1,011
EDUCATION
116
No. 120.— SCHOOL STATISTICS OF NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORIES AND
POSSESSIONS: E l e m e n t a r y a n d S e c o n d a r y S c h o o l s
18991900 i
1 9 0 9 -1 0
1 9 1 9 -2 0
1 9 2 9 -3 0
1 9 3 1 -3 2
1 9 3 3 -3 4
1934-35
H A W A I I TER R IT O R Y
Pu blic schools:
N u m b er.......................................
M ale
____ ______________
Fem ale___ ________________
140
352
112
240
152
486
106
380
173
1,161
143
1, 018
181
2, 563
469
2, 094
181
2,686
507
2,179
185
2, 539
506
2, 033
1S4
2, 674
533
2, 141
M ale__ ____________________
Fem ale.................................. . .
11, 501
6, 339
5,162
19, 909
10.937
8, 972
38,295
20, 044
18, 251
73,180
37, 682
35, 498
78,663
40,944
37, 719
81,240
42, 103
39,137
83, 319
43, 20S
40, 111
4, 036
5, 628
7,406
11, 835
12, 617
11,812
Private schools:
E n ro llm e n t-________
13, 130
PUE RTO RICO
Public schools:
953, 243 21,118,012 21,299,809 21,544,000 U,615,400 H,678,600 H, 710. 300
Population .
____ _______
322, 393 2 361, 967 2 438,743 2 530, 148 3 550, 200 3 568, 000
Persons of 5-17 years _ ____
( ‘)
180, 458
246,414
239, 495
221, 248
229,169
5 21,873
112, 829
Enrollment
3,214
4,993
5, 077
1,716
525
4,451
4, 601
Teachers, __________ ________
569
274
1,096
1, 100
1,080
Public-school buildings______
1,053
(«)
1,021
1,022
1,334
751
1,170
901
Rented buildings.......................
(6)
470
3, 096
4,690
525
4, 477
4,577
Schoolrooms
1,611
School expenditures_________ $288, 098 $1,268,640 $2,961,877 $5,299,450 $5,405,288 $4,870,570 $4, 803, 605
$2.81
$2.90
Expenditures per in h abitan ts
$ 2 .2 8
$0. 30
$1.11
$3. 43
$3. 35
Private schools:
Enrollment
_____
-
(4)
0)
5,823
5, 728
7,724
7, 522
8, 696
PHILIPPIN E ISL AN D S
Schools, number
2, 285
4, 531
Prim ary and intermediate___
2, 250
4, 493
Secondary..................... ..............
35
38
T e a c h e r s ........................................
4, 641
9, 007
732
787
American „
„
. . . _____
3, 854
Filipino
____ 8, 275
Average m onthly enrollment ___ 7*227, 600 8*451, 938
Expenditures (1,000 dollars)___
3,238
1,401
ALASKA
5,944
7, 821
7, 641
5, 894
7, 694
7,516
50
127
125
17, 575
27, 252
28,519
341
263
219
17, 234
28, 256
27, 033
678,956 1,100, 895 1,143, 864
9,106
15, 540
13, 956
7, 677
7, 560
117
27, 065
169
26,896
1,112,16°
i
0)
~
TER R IT O R Y
N ative sch ools:10
N um ber.... ...................................
Pupils enrolled_______________
Average attendance
..........
Teachers _____ _____________
T otal cost................__............
T eachers' salaries...,........... .
W hite schools; u
T ea ch ers...................... ...........
Pupils e n r o lle d .....................
Average attendance. - - ........
Expenditures
.........................
Teachers’ salaries______
25
1, 753
27
$29, 274
$18,341
77
67
3, 610
3,964
2,367
1,692
138
103
$195. 613 1 $249,456
$85,834 $122, 014
93
3,899
3,029
195
$580, 400
$229, 667
104
4,386
3, 332
219
$749, 956
$291,631
99
4,356
3, 367
193
$422, 02G
$230,040
96
4. 299
3, 161
186
$433, 528
$246, 813
163
3,418
u 1, 635
$340, 729
$224, 558
253
5. 066
4,167
$695, 841
$405, 242
263
5, 395
4,601
$704, 988
$457, 941
271
5, 519
4,729
$803, 678
$443,333
278
5, 697
4, 773
(0
(4)
1*621
I f $36, 486
0)
1 Statistics for Puerto Rico are for 1898-99; for Philippine Islands, for 1903-4.
2 Censuses of 1910, 1920, and 1930, respectively.
* Census estimates as of July 1. Figures for total population are revised estimates based upon a Census
taken as o f D ec. 1, 1935. Revised estimates of population 5-17 years of age are not available.
4 N ot available.
i Attendance at end of the year.
* N o school buildings on the island, the 525 schools in operation being conducted, as a rule, in teachers’
residences.
7 M arch.
8 Highest m onthly enrollment.
» September.
Statistics for 1899-1900 are for all public schools.
i1 Including mixed schools outside o f incorporated towns and districts.
13 N ative and mixed schools outside of incorporated towns only.
is M ixed and white schools outside of incorporated towns not included.
14 Revised to include capital outlays; excludes interest. Figures beginning w ith 1929-30 furnished by
the Office of Education, D epartm en t of the Interior.
Sources: Hawaii, reports of the Governor of Hawaii. Puerto R ico, reports of the Governors of Puerto
R ico and the Commissioner of Education. Philippine Islands, reports of the Diroctor of Education.
Alaska, native schools, Office of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior; white schools, reports of the
Governor of Alaska and Commissioner of Education, Alaska, except as noted.
117
EDUCATION
No.
121.— UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES (INCLUDING
AND PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS: L i b r a r i e s a n d
JUNIOR
O th e r
COLLEGES)1
P rop erty
[AU money figures in thousands of dollars]
Division and State
or Territory
Value of libra
ries, scientific Value of grounds,
Volumes in libraries apparatus, ma
buildings, and
chinery, and
dormitories
furniture
1932
1931
1932
1934
1933
1934
Endow m ent fu n ds1
1930
1933
1931
Cont’lU.S__ . 48, 882, 136 57, 917, 812 319, 997 365,181 1, 686, 817 1, 887,696 1, 347, 676 1, 365, 835 1,458, 108
New England______ 9,049, 102 9,132,227
M aine___ _ , . .
442, 843
512, 200
New H am pshire..
340, 434
529,600
V e r m o n t __
236, 276
262,561
Massachusetts___ 4, 975, 922; 4,324,359
Rhode Island-----504, 569 i 540, 604
Connecticut____
2, 549, 058 2,962,903
31, 780
1,796
1, 698
540
12, 730
505
14,511
M iddle Atlantic____
N ew Y o r k ...
New Jersey______
Pennsylvania____
9, 000, 200
4, 334, 721
1, 427, 889
3, 237, 590
11,472, 348
6,200,014
1,621,156
3,651,178
East North Central..
Ohio________ ___
Indiana___ ___
Illinois____ . . . .
M ichigan
____
W isconsin_______
10,149,313
3, 047,178
1,058, 211
3, 436, 934
1, 395,153
1, 211, 837
West North Central _
Minnesota . ___
Iow a____________
M issouri_________
North D akota___
South D akota___
Nebraska
___
Kansas__________
5, 724, 280
1, 369, 362
1.192,158
1, 469, 415
178, 544
257, 604
521, 176
736, 021
12,131, 471
3,266, 938
1, 308, 432
4, 074,306
1,715,855
1, 765,940
6, 892, 479
1,490,004
1, 508,152
1, 680,047
261,881
323, 453
697, 225
931, 717
11,534
71,389
34, 497
11,534
77,462
42, 731
378, 980
11,570
17,433
7, 988
229,462
10,429
102, 098
318,460
187, 599
37, 867
90, 994
365,421
221, 820
43,541
100, 060
338, 225
103, 370
42, 573
103,837
57,266
31, 179
379,011
98,486
43,801
129, 372
67, 629
39, 723
249,182
84, 983
20, 577
118, 890
12, 308
12, 424
237, 704
82, 539
17,175
112,978
13,123
11,889
232, 577
75,461
19,007
112,880
12, 984
12,245
198, 740
49,095
40, 744
50,338
7,126
8,117:
18, 781!
24,539
91, 250
19, 819
14,346
34.068
4,696
3, 708
6, 642
7, 971
123,186
681
31,21.8
6,137
23, 253
3, 222
35, 286
5, 054
15,497
2,838
57, 249
17, 100
29, 949
6, 267
3,933
64,895
2, 190
12,958
4,989
44, 758
94, 308
22, 058
14,444
34,438
4,304
3,943
8,110
7,011
149,577
612
34,827
7, 953
35,429
2, 756
40, 961
4,856
19, 559
2, 624
58, 532
16,932
30, 902
7, 630
3,068
78,137
2, 298
11,332
4,483
58, 024
16,964
3,025
2, 509
2, 318
5, 836
736
728
1,477
335
92,051
20, 619
12, 821
34, 214
4,287
3,774
8, 581
7, 755
133, 877
604
34, 562
6, 191
29,910
2,947
35, 545
5, 055
16, 278
2, 785
57,412
17, 177
29, 924
7, 303
3,008
76,263
2,427
12,874
4, 838
56,124
16, 569
3,484
2,860
2, 406
5, 581
755
709
429
345
129,717
16,238
13,197
100, 282
86,160
9,988
5, 371
70,801
72,686
5,301
5, 539
61,846
86,120
9,910
5,726
70,484
397
1,614
1,134
50
6
335
450
7
608
59, 329
29, 255
4,181
25,893
70,979
21,086
8, 750
17, 717
15, 541
7,885
73,095
18,594
7,862
18,663
18,010
9,966
44,826
9, 587
10,298
11,562
1,519
2,064
3, 782
6, 014
52, 961 178, 395
42,386
11, 188
10, 834
38,447
12,472
50,174
2, 794
4, 383
2, 523
6, 509
15,107
4,320
21,389
8,830
38,488 233, 397
1,075j
3,180
4, 204
50, 240
2, 372,
15,893
35, 372
6,395
2,773!
12,435
9,389
57,616
3,782
19, 51C
5, 494
29, 175
3,004
9,976
16, 338
80,188
19,860
5,018
5,197
32,288
2, 764
14,638
3,359
13,402
28,961
97, 087
2, 274
7, 804
20, 070 i
4,678
5,486
14, 523
16, 523
54,690
41,290
13,125
5, 021
1,579
1,286
3,166
764
2, 366
4,335
15,965
1,100
3, 482
1,853
2, 633
1,763
6, 70S
445
1,949
262, 700
3,315
62,466
16,676
41,114
17, 730
62,112
18,919
30, 810
9,558
100, 909
25, 784
39, 710
20, 977
14,438
114, 228
8,230
23,562
17,126
65,310
47, 789
5,873
4,695
1,911
18,266
3, 628
4,354
7,085
1,977
36,072
4,456
4,894
26,722
120, 521
18,888
12, 461
89,172
239
615
557
275
2, 225
South Atlantic___ _ 5,102, 357 6, 075, 796 36,073
Delaware________
44,923
68,29S
1,030
M aryland_______
926,398
995, 545
5,703
Dist. of Columbia
629, 712
571, 752
2,340
Virginia__________
5, 221
957, 910 1,124,459
West Virginia___
236, 321
462,893
2,078
N orth C arolina... 1, 035, 385 1,256,531
7,929
South Carolina
422, 399
510,782 i 4,257
727, 536
Georgia__________
626, 824
4, 670
Florida_______ __
300,040
2,845
280, 445
East South Central, _ 1, 858, 983 2, 373, 505 12, 830
K en tu cky_______
680,240
625, 874
3,178
920, 581
Tennessee . .
688, 687
4, 697
460, 972
2, 185
Alabam a__
304,134
M ississippi. „
311,712
240,288
2,770
West South Central., 2, 327, 426 3,092, 843 22, 100
293, 845
A r k a n s a s .______
241, 723
1,912
490,559
4, 043
Louisiana________
318,190
570,320
3,935
O k la h o m a ,_____
352, 076
Texas___________
1,415,437 1,737,919 12, 210
Mountain________ _ I, 588,130 1, 975, 062 11, 561
239,193
M ontana____
1,400
247, 856
Idaho_____ . . . _
125, 574
1,048
164,528
W yom in g___
110, 039
116,200
1,036
751,372
Colorado .
3, 891
578,332
N ew M exico___ _
81,721
127, 458
' 889
Arizona__________
157,117
1,114
106,900
U tah_________ __
321,194
283,371
1,763
Nevada____ ,
98,000
54,337
420
Pacific.____________ 3,882,345 4, 772, 281 30, 519
W ash in gton ..,
694,165
908,060
4, 637
O regon.. ,
532, 086
607, 546
4, 318
California___ __ _ 2, 656, 094 3,256,675 21,564
Alaska Territory___
Hawaii T erritory..
Puerto R i c o ._______
346,894
10, 438
16,153
6, 136
211,230
10, 870
91, 867
312,096
208, 265
15,128
88, 703
362,613
10, 772
13,697
6,170
228,954
10, 554
92, 466
430, 003
249, 903
29, 115
150, 985
186, 543
8,803
14,270
6, 422
76,155
10,315
70,578
468,058
264, 463
37, 021
166,574
167,711
6,841
12, 586
4,149
70, 387
8, 922
64, 826
34, 852
1,895
1,606
665
14,345
432
15, 909
71,287
40,670
3,201
27,416
227
583
482
894
16,455
3,587
2. 734
2,525
5,900
791
44
558
316
i Figures for 1930 include student-aid funds and annuity funds which are excluded from figures for 1932
and 1934.
Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
EDUCATION
No. 122— UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES (INCLUDING JUNIOR
o t e — Faculty
includes administrative officers, extension service, and organized research as w e ll as
N um
ber
Division and State of inor outlying area
stitutions,
Students of college grade
Faculty, 1934
(reduced to
full-time
basis)
Total enrollment, excluding duplicates
■1r -I
1QQfl
iyou
1934 2
Fe
male
Arts and sci
ences, 1934
Undergraduate
10^9
Total
M ale
Female
M ale
Female
1
C o n t’l U. S ....
1,166
m
2 2 ,1 0 5
9 2 4 ,2 7 5
9 8 9 , 75 7
9 1 9 ,1 7 6
57 0 , 5 1 4
3 4 8 , 662
2 8 0 ,9 0 9
2 2 6 ,1 4 3
2
N ew England_____
64
7 ,0 6 7
1, 588
7 1 ,6 0 8
7 0 ,1 6 9
6 5 ,2 4 2
4 6, 7 5 6
1 8 ,4 8 6
6
4
5
33
4
12
329
530
311
4,558
302
1,037
95
73
104
1,031
36
249
3,310
3,943
2,319
50,352
3, 653
8,031
3, 682
4,438
2, 395
48,119
3, 036
8,499
3, 463
4, 408
2, 452
42, 703
3,855
8, 361
2, 541
3, 749
1,484
29, 169
3, 021
6 , 792
922
659
968
13, 534
834
1, 569
1 3 ,1 5 7
8
M ain e_________
N ew Hampshire.
Verm ont_______
M assachusetts..
Rhode Island-...
Connecticut____
2 2 , 51 7
3
4
5
6
7
10
9
Middle Atlantic__
155
1 5 ,8 2 8
11
12
New Y o rk _____
N ew Jersey____
Pen nsylvania...
66
17
72
8, 896
1, 079
5, 853
13
14
15
16
17
18
East North Central
O hio___________
Indiana________
Illinois_________
M ichigan______
W isconsin______
199
12, 0 6 0
3, 69 0
59
28
62
32
18
3, 759
1,596
3, 767
1,903
1,035
1,367
417
1,073
533
300
64, 650
21,438
71, 857
32, 391
16, 757
58,464
22,456
67, 218
38, 086
17, 086
59, 076
19, 831
60, 227
31,454
15, 173
33, 734
13, 678
37,790
19, 566
9,788
19
W. North Central..
M innesota_____
Iow a___________
M issouri_______
N orth D a k ota ..
South D a k ota ..
N ebraska______
197
7, 9 3 6
2 , 971
1 0 5 ,0 6 8
1,531
1,716
2,262
382
318
661
1,066
595
676
667
95
131
278
529
11 1 , 6 72
2 3 ,1 3 8
2 1 , 707
1 0 3 ,2 6 0
2 2, 636
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
30
53
45
5
ll
1?
36
179
Delaw are, _
M aryland..
D ist. of Col
Virginia___
W est V irgin ia ...
N orth Carolina.
South Carolina
Georgia------------Florida_________
2
20
13
31
12
37
20
35
9
6 7,
8,
322
108
1, 538
1,088
1, 472
473
1, 321
711
1, 085
526
East South Central.
99
2 ,9 6 4
K entucky______
Tennessee______
Alabam a----------M ississippi-------
30
32
13
24
804
1,002
666
492
127
4 , 557
18
13
21
75
447
980
907
2,223
42
2,
A rkansas...
L ouisiana..
O klahom aT e x a s .........
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
M ountain....
56
57
58
59
P acific_______
Washington.
Oregon_____
California...
60
61
62
63
M ontana.
Idah o -----W yom ing.
Colorado.
N ew M exico___
Arizona____
U tah...........
N evada____
6
5
1
13
4
3
9
1
104
4 ,3 3 7
220, 877
2 5 1 ,4 2 1
223, 986
2, 794 143,278 170, 902 153, 444
204 11,162 10,007 10, 758
1,339 66 , 437 70, 512 59, 784
3 ,2 2 8
34
357
173
623
180
610
370
604
277
1 ,6 1 7
2 0 7 ,0 9 3
21,263
20,848
23,990
4,006
4,134
13, 245
17,582
9 7 ,0 6 5
711
13,813
15, 202
14, 566
6, 433
16, 311
10, 326
13, 846
5,857
2 0 3 ,3 1 0
28,169
4,147
4 , 371
12, 261
17, 879
102, 48 5
804
14,129
16, 620
17, 021
5, 791
17, 862
10, 226
13, 463
6, 569
185, 761
1,728
2, 975
1,005
9, 920
2,177
4,712
765
532
860
9, 441
518
1,041
888
7 8 , 09 8
57, 9 0 3
3 4 , 821
97, 043
8, 781
40, 064
56, 401
1, 977
19, 730
38, 816
4,326
14, 761
24, 571
1, 734
8, 516
11 4 , 556
7 1 , 20 5
52, 7 5 9
4 3 , 0 82
25, 342
6,153
22, 437
11,888
5, 385
15, 305
6 , 338
15, 940
10, 091
5,085
12, 956
4, 374
14, 019
7, 864
3, 869
2 7 ,2 8 8
145,
6 1 ,6 0 6
4 1 , 65 4
3 2 , 562
20,432
24,564
3, 860
3, 474
10,987
17, 307
13, 238
12, 326
15,064
2,441
2,032
6,533
9,972
9, 398
8,106
9, 500
1,419
1,442
4,454
7, 335
6, 946
7, 424
6, 531
1,233
1,253
2,980
6 , 195
9 5 ,9 8 7
6 0 ,0 1 4
3 5 , 9 73
827
12, 571
13, 868
15, 037
6, 673
17,055
9, 391
14,251
6 , 314
492
9, 600
9, 857
10, 084
3,789
10,186
4, 852
7,717
3, 437
335
2, 971
4,011
4, 953
2, 884
6, 869
4, 539
6, 534
2, 877
3 1 ,1 0 9
5, 757
5, 892
5, 748
777
1,145
2, 492
5,477
2 8 ,1 6 3
310
2, 810
3,870
5, 886
2, 691
6,675
2,947
4, 376
1,544
224
2, 470
2, 752
3, 857
1, 777
6, 093
3, 920
5, 221
1, 849
19, 928
13, 873
16, 03 9
5, 832
6 , 738
4, 010
3, 348
3,940
4,781
3,079
2,073
5,093
4, 883
2, 832
3,231
4 2 ,1 6 0
4 6 ,1 5 5
4 4 ,3 3 8
10,200
14, 552
9, 842
7, 566
11,941
15, 393
11, 273
7, 548
12, 272
14,719
10, 694
6,653
6, 440
7, 981
6, 684
3, 305
2 ,0 9 1
6 7 ,4 4 8
72, 088
7 2 , 912
4 1 , 555
3 1 ,3 5 7
24, 862
2 4 , 83 0
237
377
421
1,056
5,325
9,400
14, 589
38,134
6, 432
11,158
16, 985
37, 513
6,579
12, 322
16, 354
37, 657
3, 935
7, 580
9,150
20,890
2, 644
4, 742
7,204
16, 767
3, 103
3, 942
4, 283
13, 534
2, 325
2, 887
4, 791
14, 827
25 8
712
2 8 , 765
3 3 ,3 6 1
3 3 , 540
20,
1 3 ,2 5 9
241
286
136
721
195
193
394
92
10, 58 0
78
81
49
212
43
3, 203
2,971
1,365
1,503
475
3, 781
809
1,285
3,622
419
1,056
1, 326
364
2,203
604
1,196
3,510
321
421
474
319
403
53
176
20
1 ,1 7 7
8,835
1,874
2,743
6,916
1, 046
3, 630
3,802
1,402
10, 265
2,068
2,943
8,199
1, 052
3, 552
3, 962
1,191
9,479
2,087
3,157
9,122
990
2 4 ,4 1 0
281
2,187
2, 459
716
5,698
1, 278
1, 872
5, 500
571
8,
48 6
849
1,139
196
2, 554
241
803
2, 366
338
6 ,2 7 8
1 ,8 7 1
8 4 ,1 9 1
9 9 ,0 9 6
9 4 ,1 5 0
55, 44 8
38, 702
14
13
77
841
566
4,871
3 4 ,7 4 4
30, 277
233
166
1,472
15,127
9, 747
59,317
15,049
9, 473
74, 574
14, 607
8,073
71, 470
9, 041
4, 768
41,639
5, 566
3, 305
29,831
4, 539
1,814
28, 391
4, 352
1,454
24, 471
Alaska_______
H awaii_______
1
1
16
136
7
62
89
806
64
795
29
513
25
433
1
121
70
144
2,017
207
1,631
153
1, 601
Puerto R ico..
86
965
6,648
1 , 484
1,788
936
852
304
145
l [ncludes professional in all departments.
3 [ncludes special and unclassified students not shown separately.
EDUCATION
COLLEGES) AND PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS:
By
;he regular force.
For summer school students, S(
Enrollment covers regular session only.
S ta tes
Students of college grade—Continued
Arts and sci
ences, 1934—C on.
Undergraduate
2,
Fe
male
240,
23, 292
60 6
9 ,5 0 0
76,786
43 067
5 6 3 ,6 3 2
19, 60 5
3, 8 9 4
2 ,2 5 7
341
7,834
3 ,1 5 4
126
92
80
3,061
209
326
26
15
3
2,065
18
140
294
4
73, 915
,
2 ,3
1 ,5 5 9
2 4 ,3 6 9
1 0 ,7 2 5
1 ,6 8 3
334
433
364
36
26
175
191
5,306
3,802
6, 741
1.109
666
3,134
3, 611
3,202
1, "■
1, 744
501
165
1,
1,749
881
993
2 5, 899
5, 871
300
856
564
55
49
235
307
2,359
6
2, 606
30
1,210
2 3 ,1 2 0
7 ,9 0 6
15,917
77
7,126
5, 730
160
2,016
2 1 ,4 4 3
4 ,9 2 9
11,109
1, 423
5, 033
2, 784
1,094
1,903
81
1,912
751
282
110
143
36
175
6, 276
4,879
3, 795
963
3.109
1,785
3,163
1,754
433
621
992
948
299
295
1,212
961
454
35 8
9, 6 1 0
2 ,7 5 1
149
135
2, 213
rt
568
1, 450
651
82
553
853
280
41
34'
38
163
71
1
20
484
91
25
141
52
112
3 ' 315
1, 183
857
12
143
201
501
628
37
45
13
220
49
55
176
33
2,325
344
105
1,876
733
1 5 ,0 0 1
200
316
13
13
141
119
9 ,6 6 3
479
57
306
11, 523
1, 293
6,863
6, 044
499
3,120
79, 327
11, 159
40, ~
1, 527
203
37
788
412
87
3,279
813
323
1,374
393
376
2,142
16, 087
9 ,2 6 4
107, 313
156
560
719
686
21
4, 569
2,384
4, 900
2,735
1, 499
3,127
977
2, 801
1,468
891
28,
15,
32,
17,
12,
1 ,2 0 8
8,165
4, 694
60, 971
318
159
336
1, 656
1, 739
1,873
365
330
1,012
1,190
1,
13, 618
13, 164
15, 194
2,416
2, 449
6, 245
7, 885
687
222
2
77
21
154
56
153
17
31
20
3
834
316
142
109
264
1,071
1,333
165
106
367
433
166
159
316
692
544
35
2
10
168
85
1
61 9
3 , 84 6
406
147
400
306
254
1, 062
428
389
967
40
50
55
16
20
40
8, 555
1,014
1,033
323
3,204
593
574
1, 602
212
2 ,3 4 4
16, 2 8 8
845
1, 754
2, 490
21
60
225
39
278
24
202
10
43
4'
29
5
11
2
2,388
316
99
1,973
22
66
1, 454
1, 454
1,533
565
1, 262
822
1, 379
463
22
237
75
74
1,032
Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
948
856
200
176
569
852
131, 329
980
624
384
786
539
5 ,3 5 6
64, 651
55
586
536
644
443
993
787
916
396
1,053
12,200
5, 297
11, 950
3, 464
11, 352
5, 106
9, 032
5,197
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
3, 481
37
831
502
671
616
397
6,144
11,333
4, 348
3, 445
38
4 ,4 5 3
3 , 507
36, 838
342
1,009
991
2,111
230
658
825
1, 794
2, 976
6, 952
6, 353
20, 557
2, 201
23'
247
1,374
163
137
58
438
92
114
311
61
17, 883
1,
469
101
693
143
145
540
95
23
248
5,
455
206
265
153
232
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
25,270
1
1 ,1 8 1
2,
3, 967
2,165
42, 399
2, 645
19, 811
1
2 ,1 8 6
42
209
3No report for 1934.
118
26
91
156
82
311
50
387
92
1,534
895
334
86
219
7
272
232
119
5,
1 ,3 1 3
1,401
6
11
261
1,618
1 ,~ "
1, 246
3, 925
2, 765
9, 598
‘ " '5 4
128
213
43
845
3, 266
4, 332
6, 558
318
55
1,971
608
593
263
5 ,1 0 8
2
19, 679
17
15
166
96
149
842
’ 604
63
92
35
205
26
477
47
101
468
681
279
4,782
499
1,125
1, 572
705
70
797
81
246
1
284
259
125
57
41
1
1.
308
8
15
5,223
4,327
1
895
13
132
219
369
35
27
15
251
83
55
113
Female
9 ,6 7 2
736
240
1, 774
749
342
3 ,8 4 6
M ale
2 1 ,4 0 4
3 , 841
2
Fe
male
8 1 ,8 4 7
5,977
1,458
522
2,419
953
625
19
27
952
88
M ale
T otal receipts,
exclusive of
additions to
endow m ents
(thousands of
dollars)
788
772
629
451
15, 897
588
1, 268
68, 705
44, 259
3, 732
20, 714
52,754
16, 698
6, 628
17, 380
7, 959
4,
25
41
25
1,623
230
662
5, 720
3, 652
435
1,633
Graduates re
ceiving bac
calaureate and
first professional
degrees, 1934
Graduate
Female
Male
Preparatory
students, 1934
Professional, 1934 1
1, 997
2,130
1,246
5, 713
1,467
1,817
2, 882
631
| 45,462
888
1,172
693
4,023
749
433
2,687
6, 034
4, 557
34,871
13;
103
7
152
116
89
196
811
787
33
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
EDUCATION
120
No. 123.— STUDENTS ENROLLED IN PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, BOTH INDE
PENDENT AND UNIVERSITY SCHOOLS, INCLUDING TEACHER-TRAINING
INSTITUTIONS, 1934
N o t e — Students pursuing courses in professions other than those shown in the table are as follows:
Architecture, 3,742; fine arts, 3,050; forestry, 2,175; journalism, 2,357; library science, 969; music, 9,677;
veterinary medicine, 1,409; all other, 19,083. For total students classified as professional in universities,
colleges, and professional schools, see table 122. There are also some professional students in arts and
science courses, w hich are not included in this table
Com
D ivision and State or Agri merce
culture and
outlying area
busi
ness
Continental U. S—_
D en Educa
tistry
tion
1 3 ,3 7 7
7 ,5 5 4
524
414
N ew England-----------
1, 112
658
185
6,126
564
1,243
134
89
M aine____________
N ew H am pshire—.
V erm ont_________
Massachusetts-----Rhode Island------C on necticut______
45
187
5, 294
212
25,599
1,435 19, 966
213
212
487 5, 421
M iddle Atlantic___
N ew Y o r k ______
N ew Jersey_____
Pennsylvania___
2 ,1 3 5
East North Central------
2 ,2 3 1
683
294
526
273
455
O hio____________
Indiana_________
Illinois__________
M ichigan_______
W isconsin______
2, 367
1 ,9 3 5
795
302
5, 532
2, 000
535
192
997
199
77
2 5 , 9 95
1,801
1,541
958
441
323
549
1,150
469
830
149
188
104
218
438
3,154
559
321
1,323
86
78
511
276
3, 502
5,768
2, 046
6, 333
3, 608
f, 222
3, 785
3, 233
18, 228
5, 910
820
4, 8 0 9
3 ,4 5 3
45
2, 985
1,191
3, 709
3, 420
4, 150
184
1, 594
950
150
670
499
1, 199
354
830
511
1,309
388
65
121
261
1 5 ,7 0 7
125
136
6, 082
5,478
3,115
1,032
877
252
96
645
2, 067
398
294
939
436
522
2?0
2, 531
221
151
595
148
138
340
90
100
7, 533
1.449
790
3,240
1,393
661
1 ,1 4 0
173
111
5 ,4 2 5
803
366
310
402
316
2 ,3 9 6
530
2, 894
4, 250
2, 744
2, 255
3,668
1,339
763
7 , 81 3
111
9 .4 4 9
9, 551
4, 502
8, 666
7,225
7,838
6,
3 30
7, 546
589
1,314
305
152
831
271
169
377
251
126
133
263
1 ,7 7 2
1 ,1 5 8
339
614
109
117
364
K en tu ck y.
Tennessee..
Alabam a—.
Mississippi.
1 6 ,4 0 8
8 ,7 8 4
1 ,9 9 8
6,
41
170
1, 256
2 ,1 9 7
26
226
East South Central____
111
86
71
40
151
1,6
5, 626
Delaw are_________
M arylan d________
D ist. of C olum bia.
Virginia__________
W est Virginia____
N orth Carolina___
South Carolina___
Georgia___________
Florida___________
34!
126
142
313
103
202
455
373
249
4,624
265
147
2 4 ,7 4 1
1 4 ,2 5 6
1 ,0 2 6
127
104
245
4, 659
3 7 ,7 8 2
2, 460
m
3 6 ,4 4 5
459
1 ,7 2 8
350
663
10, 4 8 5
6 ,1 1 3
1,026
1 ,4 7 9
m
65, 4 0 6
M edi N urs Phar T heol
cine
ing
m acy
ogy
17, 242
6, 974
1,295
7,474
875
624
South Atlantic________
M innesota________
Iow a______________
M issouri__________
N orth D akota____
South D ak ota____
Nebraska_________
Kansas___________
4 8 ,2 0 5
Law
27, 748
3, 396
17,061
909
3,171
526
277
564
90
28
1,024
662
West North Central - _
1 9 7 ,4 1 1
Engi H ome
econeer noming
991
479
2,457
929
676
165
96
52
756
1, 048
685
1 ,3 1 8
1 ,3 1 5
201
439
347
796
123
49
65
337
102
1,245
313
365
594
264
95
18, 564
5, 554
792
210
809
1,604
2,931
126
156
269
241
1 ,8 0 7
177
2 ,0 1 4
1,182
2, 533
8,008
6, 841
775
125
56
45
35
1 ,1 5 4
15, 398
2,180
1,477
11, 741
4 ,1 1 8
589
3, 0 7 5
1,489
587
1,582
464
2,072
219
370
497
295
2, 283
252
1,237
411
176
1, 657
408
Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior,
47
223
52
67
221
40
310
311
1,009
200
857
243
714
145
36
214
625
30
Pacific__________
Alaska_____________
H aw aii____________
Philippine Islands..
Puerto R ic o -----------
225
183
246
99
366
188
32
525
266
137
1,472
376
284
501
193
201
550
329
44
127
30
87
67
26
12
2, 530
90
117
3 , 754
1,346
544
2, 239
62
272
161
187
132
375
935
1, 087
292
1,968
951
1,815
596
4 ,1 2 9
661
382
105
840
445
148
287
99
339
312
7, 6 4 4
274
203
677
153
135
195
85
65
1, 04 9
265
206
W ashington—
Oregon______
California___
1,
282
1, 9 83
496
3,163
1, 606
463
1,094
621
79
1, 394
45
270
326
97
178
83
181
87
85
362
25
956
60
1,097
~~"323
611
656
1 ,0 9 8
151
1,472
52
494
280
370
467
850
Mountain______
M ontana____
Idah o________
W y om in g ___
C olorado____
N ew M exico..
A rizona______
U tah________
N evada______
148
1,
1, 597
670
210
339
2, 751
99
623
1,539
490
1, 594
Arkansas
Louisiana..
Oklahom a.
T exas_____
1,547
288
763
1,045
355
996
101
272
370
Sol
West South Central___
2, 598
1 1 ,4 7 7
95
79
376
82
106
86
194
401
220
60
100
6 41
71
55
44
261
118
92
807
259
158
160
449
121
EDUCATION
Wo. 124.— STUDENTS ENROLLED IN AND GRADUATING FROM CURRICULA
PREPARATORY TO TEACHING, IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
N
ote
— Includes Students E nrolled in Educational Courses in Schools of Arts and Sciences as "Well as
Students Enrolled in Professional Schools and Teacher-Training Institutions
Students in regular session
1933
Division and State
or outlying area
Total
Graduates
1934
Teach Univer
ers'
sities,
colleges colleges,
and
and pro
normal fessional
schools schools i
Total
Teach Univer
sities,
ers’
colleges colleges, W ith W ithand pro degrees out
and
degrees
normal fessional
schools schools1
Continental U. S .. .
338, 514
154, 956
13, 558
287, 571
123, 24 6
New England_____
14. 588
8,512
14,129
8, 107
6,022
1, 171
2,405
1,453
2, 043
1,394
1,131
7,933
1,489
852
0, 076
554
542
1, 654
1, 025
665
8, 683
765
1, 337
1,073
658
185
4, 465
545
1, 181
581
367
480
4, 218
33
51
628
209
171
358
148
30
678
M aine_________
N ew Hampshire
V erm ont_______
M assachusetts. _
R hode I s la n d .__
Connecticut____
164,325 31,306 36,607
I,421
4,129
606
1,153
848
3, 804
60
268
Middle Atlantic___
73, 309
26, 817
46,592
64,789
2 1,369
43,420
N ew Y o r k _____
N ew Jersey____
Pennsylvania - ._
44, 362
4, 103
24, 844
11,523
3, 487
11,807
32, 839
616
13, 037
38, 293
4, 521
21, 975
8, 325
3, 293
9, 751
East North Central,
64. 494
16, 895
8, 893
16, J8S
II,456
11,062
31,888
32, 608
53, 549
2, 591
4, 457
9,269
7,419
8,152
14,304
4,436
6,919
4,037
2,910
16,011
7, 771
11, 578
8, 535
9, 654
West North Central.
46, 134
23, 687
22,447
38, 993
M innesota_____
Iow a______ _____
M issouri_______
North Dakota
South D akota..
N ebraska.. . . . . . .
Kansas_________
9,001
5, 347
11, 191
а. 429
3, 026
7, 494
6, 646
4,172
2, 407
7,370
2, 506
1,382
2, 489
3, 361
4, 829
2, 940
3, 821
923
South Atlantic_____
37, 065
13,486
D elaware______
M aryland______
Dist. of C o l____
Virginia________
West Virgin ia ...
N orth CarolinaSouth Carolina..
Georgia________
Florida_________
East South Central.
K e n tu c k y _____
Tennessee______
Alabam a______ _
M ississippi_____
304
2. 975
2, 027
5, *99
O hio___________
Indiana________
Illinois_________
M ichigan_____
W isconsin_____
283
838
195
54
401
1,217
169
161
" 239
7, 930
4, 984
569
2, 377
5,718
8,719
3,961
29,968
1,228
12, 224
2, 601
506
2,611
4,919
616
3,184
1,740
882
1,339
21, 038
32, 511
6,814
7,647
6, 504
4, 430
250
3, 600
1,753
890
1,184
1,780
1,207
1,880
4, 636
6,530
15, 761
4, 171
5,556
3, 899
3, 124
1,902
1,630
1,728
812
1,151
1,545
1,268
967
789
807
746
1, 121
19,150
19, 843
7, 809
3, 829
4,948
684
300
757
909
430
425
488
3, 665
1, 736
4, 950
2,319
1,084
2, 598
2, 792
5, 019
3, 564
2, 801
590
1,346
2, 827
3, 696
4, 236
736
366
1,342
320
69
618
785
1, 303
997
1,459
1,313
731
292
1,250
305
75
541
635
1, 053
678
614
497
720
438
948
23,479
30, 240
11, 013
19,227
1 ,8 5 6
3, 539
307
900
1,711
1,936
2, 432
3, 801
2, 869
2, 927
2, 344
118
123
392
403
404
31
189
190
27
442
42
840
770
31,182
15,190
2, 473
15, 992
307
1, 690
2, 387
4, 752
4, 721
7,773
2,869
3,397
2, 344
(i
583
304
1, 941
1, 277
2, 907
1,854
5,419
3, 070
4, 334
10, 162
10.874
6, 103
4, 043
6,422
4, 976
2. 528
1, 264
666
б, 697
8, 803
3,070
4, 917
2, 473
1, 034
750
2, 992
4, 743
3,384
1,644
5, 005
3. 285
1, 101
686
950
2,215
12
653
117
199
459
485
401
32
451
282
248
206
340
7
921
234
783
5
307
329
88
25, 377
13, 990
11,387
2,094
1,978
2, 003
1,515
740
898
575
779
9,492
7, 087
6, 034
2, 164
5, 334
4, 557
3, 102
997
4, 158
2, 530
3, 532
1, 167
576
929
374
215
i 1, 057
97
I
735
!
'
89
678
759
385
181
976
99
318
14,663
3,
5,
3,
2,
122
502
12, 998
13,495
3, 089
3, 639
3, 425
979
1,303
5, 193
5, 523
1.396
2, 498
1,784
7,817
206
323
I. 261
1,299
280
482
2,128
749
167
353
1,411
1, 494
85
277
5, 795
6,518
13, 585
5, 364
8,221
1,815
1,352
1,334
919
561
600
1.009
315
1,065
514
583
2, 326
106
1, 673
2, 298
292
3, 578
1, 115
1,884
2, 488
877
638
796
1,660
292
1,587
631
510
2, 488
257
1,191
22
123
36
443
125
248
194
333
446
67
397
4
224
344
38
136
50
449
158
350
171
342
328
43
310
9
143
144
15
12, 072
15, 185
20, 416
10,217
10,199
2, 925
2,057
2, 571
1,250
2,073
1, 366
8, 633
4, 105
2, 082
8, 998
3, 408
1,821
15, 187
1, 508
889
7, 760
1,840
932
7,427
370
1,218
121
823
2,434
16
290
99
2, 182
626
430
191
12,313 |
1,519 |
1. 570 !
315
3, 314
1, 134
1. 999
2, 326
106
Pacific_________
27,257
6,178
3,448
17, 631
2, 279
620
1,416
1,
2,
2,
8,
101
nr
569
101
994
994
1,991
484
1,374
257
26*
293
1,657
1 Including junior colleges.
Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior,
470
847
1,328
2,375
3,801
6, 977
13, 340
Mountain______ .
M ontana_______
Idaho...... .........
W yom in g......... Colorado_______
New M c x ic o ___
A rizon a ............
Utah___________
N evada________
19
790
676
2,816
2, 289
3, 972
156
26, 493
17, 509
32,172
2.852 | 1,070
3,104 | 1,353
7, 569
10,003
15,913 !
7.517
569
8,
5,
7,
2,
2,
5,
6,
6, 022
220
782
051
434
396
West South CentralArkansas_______
Louisiana. ______
Oklahoma._____
Texas__________
W ashington..
Oregon______
California___
Alaska________
Hawaii________
Philippine Is...
Puerto R ico ___
!, 326
26
293
133
EDUCATION
122
No. 125.— NORMAL
SCHOOLS
S c h o o ls ,
AND
T ea ch ers,
TEACHERS’
S tu d e n ts,
Teachers
D ivision and State
or outlying area
and
COLLEGES:
of
Graduates,
1934
Students 1
N um
ber,
1934
W ith
out
19322
M ale Female
Continental U. S__.
N um ber
G ra d u a tes
252
M ale
Female
Bacca
laure
ate
degree
I I, 977
1 1 ,6 1 5
4 ,3 2 2
4 5 ,2 0 6
9 0 ,9 7 8
1 8 ,7 4 9
16, 3 0 3
New E n g la n d ...
M aine__________
N ew Hampshire.
Verm ont_______
M assachusetts...
R h ode Island___
Connecticut____
91 0
1 ,0 4 7
214
775
8 ,3 5 1
8,
567
890
7 ,2 4 2
1 ,8 1 0
1 ,0 4 4
110
85
10
468
31
206
129
107
21
426
102
262
23
33
1
105
15
37
91
59
16
321
90
198
1,349
903
123
4, 072
609
1,295
1, 479
852
283
4 , 194
606
1,153
241
120
10
364
48
107
832
538
175
4, 064
497
1,136
368
148
121
668
Middle Atlantic___
2 ,1 3 6
2 ,0 1 9
1 ,1 6 3
2 9 , 80 4
2 7 , 0 80
5 , 895
15, 593
2 , 530
N ew Y o rk ______
N ew Jersey_____
Pennsylvania___
1, 023
262
851
901
272
441
175
547
14, 655
3, 500
11.649
11, 786
3, 487
11,807
1,967
745
3, 183
6, 441
2, 551
6,601
4,115
1,550
782
1, 783
2,
East North Central.
1 7 6 ,4 8 2
164, 36 4
305
45
673
165
161
675
306
1 ,5 4 9
1 ,1 2 6
3 5 , 61 3
3 1 , 821
9, 9 9 0
14, 08 9
3 ,0 8 2
2, 952
O hio____________
Indiana_________
Illinois__________
M ichigan_______
W isconsin______
201
245
722
854
564
209
264
643
617
548
5
156
273
211
244
8
128
396
295
299
2, 335
4,680
9,844
11,753
7, 001
2, 953
4, 537
8, 346
7, 527
8, 458
16
1,644
2, 938
2,010
3, 382
234
2, 047
4, 806
2,768
4, 234
418
864
578
1, 222
10
507
570
876
989
West North Central.
1 ,7 8 7
1 ,8 6 5
2 4 . 97 7
2 6 ,4 9 0
4, 268
2 ,3 8 3
289
172
464
206
209
241
205
85
215
115
86
129
108
3, 621
2,840
7, 468
2, 885
1,979
2,440
3,744
4, 172
2,410
9, 038
2, 764
1,638
2, 649
3,819
7, 386
1,060
592
1,978
1,013
457
923
1,363
1 4 ,0 3 4
289
194
454
205
168
205
272
746
116
75
188
77
74
100
116
943
M innesota______
Iow a____________
M issouri________
N orth D akota.
South D akota. _.
N ebraska........
Kansas_______
2, 729
1,172
3, 606
2, 371
791
1,772
1,593
1, 044
305
478
966
639
346
490
294
243
920
171
60
271
424
South Atlantic_____
1,101
82
68
360
225
147
53
166
1 ,1 0 4
3 15
647
16, 93 8
1 5 ,0 7 7
2, 539
9 ,4 6 5
119
103
251
288
233
15
21
104
83
201
82
156
1,034
750
3,020
5, 649
3, 384
148
151
80
1,037
840
742
712
2,960
1,432
3, 132
1,240
283
487
16, 586
7,172
5,066
3,055
1,293
5,257
2, 292
1,457
1,194
314
8 ,9 2 7
3, 365
3,124
1, 739
721
85
288
1
5 ,7 6 1
1 0 ,0 0 4
259
429
352
2,350
2,630
609
951
4,560
3,884
174
85
3 ,6 1 0
913
698
394
1,467
330
721
342
211
245
9
106
M aryland ______
Dist. of C ol------Virginia________
W est Virginia _
N orth Carolina..
South Carolina..
Georgia_________
East South Central .
281
110
17
21
1, 325
742
4, 750
5, 199
2, 590
340
1,992
1, 032
360
358
222
92
4 54
482
2 0 , 573
156
137
122
39
193
104
142
43
6,677
5, 944
5,448
2, 504
K entucky---------Tennessee______
A labam a----------M ississippi_____
297
261
335
97
West South Central.
1 ,1 4 4
446
1 9 .6 5 0
66
147
374
557
1, 020
83
97
338
502
521
Arkansas_______
Louisiana_______
O klahom a............
Texas___________
34
45
196
246
35
76
225
1,120
1,780
8,181
8, 569
18,754
1,070
1,399
8,289
7,996
Mountain_______
473
460
210
201
5, 961
6 ,2 8 0
M ontana____
Idaho________
Colorado____
N ew M ex ico..
Arizona...........
U t a h ..............
60
60
163
83
89
53
68
168
67
104
20
22
85
34
49
23
33
694
841
2,455
761
999
211
919
624
2, 455
712
1,550
2 , 07 4
200
244
771
185
674
850
78 7
35 0
455
1 4 ,8 9 5
1 3 ,7 2 9
5 ,4 1 4
8 ,0 1 4
200
145
505
194
155
438
71
115
70
270
2, 776
2,049
9,770
2,153
1,532
10, 044
682
438
4,294
1,178
697
6,139
Pacific_________
W ashington..
Oregon______
California___
110
59
35
51
18
H aw aii___________
Philippine Islands.
1 Regular session only.
95
371
308
1 ,0 9 5
1, 368
26
548
454
187
179
137
142
1, 144
1,380
322
73
250
1, 38 8
539
430
118
1,268
1,482
1, 210
2 Represents total num ber reduced to full-time basis.
Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
1 ,1 6 9
383
32
800
476
687
123
EDUCATION
No. 126.— NURSE TRAINING, COMMERCIAL, SUMMER, AND REFORM SCHOOLS
Nurse-training
schools, 1931
D ivision and State or out
lying area
Commercial
schools, 1932
Summer schools,
students, 1933
Reform schools,
1932
N orm al U niver
Schools Students Schools Students schools, sities, Schools Students
etc.i
etc.3
1,844
100,394
651
102,286
86,721
217,033
146
57, 259
H ew England________________
M aine----------------------------N ew Ham pshire________
V erm ont________ ________
M assachusetts__________
R hode Island
C onnecticut--------------------
205
32
23
12
102
11
25
11, 777
903
766
358
6,668
1,287
1,795
60
5
4
1
26
7
17
13,885
484
633
60
5,822
4,789
2,097
1, 043
96
157
294
474
22
7,317
531
302
1,026
5,213
120
125
16
2
1
1
7
2
3
5,733
371
287
347
2,867
622
1,239
M iddle Atlantic______________
N ew Y o r k _______________
N ew Jersey ....
_
Pennsylvania___________
863
152
52
159
24. 890
11, 724
3,148
10, 018
148
71
24
53
27, 280
15, 024
2, 548
9,708
9, 642
5,063
726
3,853
53,452
35, 548
2,122
15,782
26
14
4
8
15,711
8,811
1,748
5,152
East North Central___________
O hio_____________________
Indiana___________ ____
Illinois____________ ____
M ichigan
._
. .
W i s c o n s i n . ________
330
80
32
134
48
36
22.144
5, 389
2,132
7, 466
3, 676
3, 481
123
38
18
31
23
13
17,929
6,138
2, 106
5,482
3, 204
999
16, 779
198
2,844
5,860
2,878
4,999
44,310
13,999
5,048
14,839
6, 327
4,097
18
3
2
7
4
2
9,729
1,686
908
4, 755
1,620
760
West North Central____ ____
M innesota______________
Io w a .- _____ __________
M issouri________________
N orth Dakota
South D akota— ______
N ebraska________________
Kansas__________________
251
59
46
39
17
19
19
52
12, 264
3. 776
2,240
2,176
727
541
1, 212
1. 592
70
14
13
11
8
3
3
18
9,968
1,579
1,744
2,063
620
333
519
3,110
16, 978
2, 381
1,186
5, 583
2,015
948
2, 733
2,132
23,103
4, 525
5,137
4,945
358
914
3, 355
3, 869
15
3
3
3
1
1
3
1
4,833
1,357
1,071
964
250
213
723
255
South Atlantic_______ __ __ _.
Delaware
M arylan d ..
D istrict of Colum bia____
Virginia-------------------------W est Virginia___________
N orth Carolina__________
South Carolina
G e o r g ia ___ _____________
Florida___ _______________
273
6
28
12
45
40
59
26
39
18
10,240
219
1, 778
1,183
1, 661
1,116
1, 660
710
1, 235
678
67
1
6
5
10
6
10
7
10
12
7,173
55
737
1,763
1, 000
945
596
239
1,069
769
7,818
1,908
2, 443
2,609
28,228
456
2 , 073
2,512
4, 755
3,404
5,822
1,932
4,467
2,807
31
3
7
2
4
2
4
3
3
3
9,114
374
2, 618
909
874
631
1,392
588
411
1,317
East South Central___________
K en tu cky_______________
Tennessee______ _______
A labam a________ _ ____
M ississip pi...
. _____
134
31
30
36
37
4, 244
1,071
1,351
1,155
667
41
13
17
5
6
4,122
1,300
1, 591
600
631
8, 869
3,896
3, 660
594
719
12,619
4, 296
3,383
3,433
1,507
8
1
4
2
1
4,802
2,051
1,519
805
427
West South Central__________
Arkansas________________
Louisiana_______________
Oklahom a____ ___________
Texas------------------------------
132
23
17
22
70
5,009
503
1, 048
789
2,669
57
6
5
15
31
6,944
500
208
2,979
3,257
17,212
774
705
6,111
9, 622
24,445
1,476
3,954
4, 647
14, 368
8
1
1
2
4
2, 725
547
310
576
1,292
M ou n tain ............. . . . . . ___
M ontana
_____ . . . Idaho
W yom in g_______________
Colorado__________ ____
N ew A le iico ____ ________
Arizona_________________
Utah................... ..................
N evada_________________
63
16
10
6
20
2
3
6
2, 851
551
272
167
1,181
61
178
441
16
3
1
4,012
913
178
4, 232
748
160
6
1,453
4
2
473
995
1, 689
1,054
581
7, 770
710
588
624
3,167
662
308
1,711
12
2
1
2
2
3
1
2,045
267
603
123
525
254
166
1
107
Pacific..........................................
W ashington_____________
Oregon__________________
California_______________
83
27
13
53
6,975
1,525
726
4, 724
69
19
6
44
10,973
3, 536
1,068
6,369
4,148
1,358
376
2,414
15,235
3,397
1,537
10,301
12
6
2,567
788
256
1, 523
7
2
393
90
3
1
2
720
592
216
978
1
235
Continental United States -
858
4
2
O U T L Y IN G A R E A S
Hawaii Territory____________
Philippine Islands__________
Puerto R ico_________________
1
Normal schools and teachers’ colleges.
3 Universities, colleges, and professional schools.
Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
842
1,649
124
EDUCATION
No. 127.— SCHOOLS FOR THE BLIND, THE DEAF, AND THE MENTALLY
DEFICIENT, 1932
Blind and partially
seeing
Public
State
day
schools schools
D eaf and hard of hearing
Private State
schools schools
Public
day
schools
M entally deficient
Private State
schools institu
tions
Private
institu
tions
Public
day
schools
ft
3
fU
Continental United
1
A rizona________________
Arkansas_______________
?
1
1
___________________
ipq
IS
148
108
63
Connecticut ______
1
District of Colum bia___
Florida_________________
i
1
87
1 10?
?
?
(0
1
]
1
1
1
21
258
105
158
115
K entucky ____________ 1
Louisiana
.
. .. 2
- .
M a i n e ____
M ar vian d.. ____ ______ 2
Massachusetts______ ..
156
112
Idaho
Illinois__________
- __
In d ia n a _______ ________
Iowa ___ - _____________
Kansas_________________
ft
ft
.c
o
3
GQ
419
70
310
223
176
11 1
118
1
1
237
244
1
1
1
1
1
77
546
421
355
233
1
1
1
1
284 2
343
201
110
ISO,
276
1
1
1
1
1
412
282
200
325
85
39 i
21
7
1
1
1____
"'I
1
467
16
32
)
i
1
12
122
193! 1
U
6
671
213
1
1
1
1
1
160
102
64
107
16
N ebraska_______________
N evada________________
New H am pshire.. . . ..
New Jersey. _________
New M exico_____ . . . .
1
60
(U
ft
3
A4
-c
o
CO
2
1
1
1
155
Colorado 1
100
M ichigan_______________
M in n esota.. ______ M ississippi...
_
Missouri _____________
M ontana____
3
1
1
I i
O' I
I
1
5
1
151 2.
108
1
New Y o rk . _ . .
North Carolina_________ 2
North D akota__________ 1
O h io .. ________________ 1
Oklahoma ___ _______ 1
145
232
37
224
159
Oregon . . . ____________ 1
Pennsylvania___
.
R hode Isla n d ..................
South Carolina.-- ____ 1
1
South Dakota . . .
43
104
37
2
2
1
250
338
29
1
6
2
108
3
65
1
2
1
96
136
139
3
147
Tennessee.. ___________
Texas__________________
U tah______________ --_
Verm ont_______________
Virginia_________ _____
W ashington____________
W est Virginia W isconsin __
_
W v o m in c _____________
i
78 1
1
192
342
99
1, 760 3
24
]
5
1
1
176 5 1,185
2
472
1
111
--L „_
1
937
519
2
409
3
A*
o
o
■C
u
ft
3
Ph
Uj
M
O
O
O
1Oj.
11
8
1
1
9 383 1
ag
«|
<Ufc£
Hc
’ft
£
1
92
32 2
2
569
123
1 216 1
1
2; 200 1
1
1
99
42
0)
161
46
’
1
513 1; 118 2
3
2
161 i
2
23
86
605
180
726
91
1
i
i
7
3
3
1
13
1
1
45 3
7: 399 2
1
341
122
51 1
1
127
96 ; 1 0 )
172: 4 1,118
490 1! s.' 3
198 1'
12 2
1
; 1
116 2 209 1
1
1
15
6
2
i
1
3!
6
i
!
16
' 1
193
1
, 1
! 5
|l
191
340
18
136
554 9 2,181
188
i2
1
11
156
468 11 102 ' 4
570
8 1 (0
17 1
57!
4^
11 i
i i
260 4' 471 2
33
' 1
1
1
126
603
101
212
106
2'
12
1
1
2\
300
685
130
56
249
3
42
2
35
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
135
315
218
4
1
18
i
Source: Office of Education, Department of Interior.
843
594
151
162
90
i
15
1
1
1i 38 i
|l
5; 198 5') 598 4
1
1
1
95 i
1
1 D ata not available.
| ^2
■ ft
i
95 fi 30R 11 1.020 57 12,408 116 4, 434 27 2 482 fin 12,171 433 7fi
47 4,610
?■
T/i
1
Cities report
ing schools
o
c
o
X
Cities report
ing schools
State
115
16
348 1
1
1
83 2
1
197
503
45
119
64
t 1)
90
110
59
98
154
t1)
456
71
V)
in
c
0
ft
ft
£
■£.
;0
\m
3
Jan 1,615
217
12
1
1
7 2,696 5
51 1
1
1
18 1, 637
1
139
1
568 1
1
269
1
490
i
!
11 4,072 3
1 110! 1
10 1,155 1
3
294 1
4
423
:
87;
2
1 2, 33S
63 3, 965
85
6
25
110
6
35
1
1
60
40
1'
4
20
118
29 6,317 u !
23 2, 601 : 11
1
4 1, 502 1
2
110
„
5
5
2
306 1 , 0 )
!
204 !
50 4, 296 4 277
4
1
72 15, 527 : 7
1Q9
2
4fi:
1
43 6,084 j 2
971
2
150
38
3
55 11
5
2
2
578i
fiJvi s 292
RSft! 1 !
4
1
1!
21
1-----------4j
472 2
41
2
184'
116
i
1
150
9 ! 2,106
1
46 I
33 1,525 2 225
1
1
EDUCATION
125
No. 128.- -SCHOOLS FOR THE BLIND, THE DEAF, AND THE MENTALLY
DEFICIENT: C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s
N um ber of schools
Num ber of teachers
N um ber of pupils
K ind of school
1923
Schools for the blind, total_________
State_________________________
City day schools______________
Private______________ ________
Schools for the deaf, total__________
State_________________________
C ity day schools______________
Private_______________________
Schools for the mentally deficient,
total_____________________________
State_________________________
C ity day schools______________
Private_______________________
1927
1933
153
61
74
18
166
68
83
15
153
47
95
11
200
57
116
27
214
51
133
30
303
51
218
613
80
483
50
1933
1,901
1, 414
351
1,956
492
1, 321
143
1927
1,712
417
154
3,493
580
2,718
195
1933
1,235
652
411
172
2,469
1,642
497
4,917
700
4, 004
213
1933
1927
4,915
14,328
10, 738
2,911
679
38,761
23, 252
1,386
17,433
13, 033
3,515
104, 021
49, 791
51,814
2,416
1932
10,838
4,510
5, 308
1,020
19,324
12,408
4, 434
2, 482
88, 885
12,171
75,099
1,615
Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
No. 129.— VOCATIONAL EDUCATION:
A id e d
N
o t e — See
V o c a tio n a l
headnote, table 130.
Class of school or
course
S c h o o ls
and
T e a c h e r s a n d P u p ils in F e d e r a ll y
T e a c h e r -T r a in in g C o u rs e s
Hawaii is included for 1930 to 1935 and Puerto R ico for 1932 to 1935
Teachers
1930
1930
1934
Pupils
1935
V O C A T IO N A L SCH OOLS
184,819
133, 872
50,947
981,432 1, 077, 844 ,032,403 1,051,000 1, 178, 896
603, 514 618,852 579, 088 593, 655 668, 955
377,918 458, 992 453, 315 457, 345 509, 941
322, 704 379,427 343,033 353,875 398, 713
407, 285 359, 001 299, 535 256,026 277, 650
241, 486 328, 226 379, 835 430, 843 491, 295
11, 238
11.190
10, 000
9, 957
10, 256
188,311 252, 199 264,105 286,150 325, 685
180, 490 242, 074 252, 781 275,195 313, 589
12, 096
10, 125
11,324
7,821
10, 955
60,462
81, 689
87,138
99, 293 109, 970
4, 164
10, 792
21, 083
12, 558
11,719
113, 728 143, 079 159, 858 164, 882 183, 391
9, 957
11.190
10, 000
11, 238
10, 256
618, 154 560, 150 489, 900 466, 989 503, 865
422, 575 375,
325, 010 316,710 353, 002
1S4,342 164, 890 150, 289 150, 863
195, 579
4, 705
1, 779 5,030 3,
1,636 4, 981 4, 130 4, 920
350 1,747 1, 647 2, 686
48, 354
115, 241
17, 159
164, 867
381, 898
45, 601
151,042
315, 708
44,476
123, 807
255, 247
38,064
130, 901
212,613
38, 016
154, 352
217, 933
72, 952
1, 286 3, 234 2, 483 2, 234
1, 047 3, 054 4, 555 3, 955
98, 082
21, 224
48,
5
48,933
336, 297
71, 389
174, 967
449
174,518
271, 232
93, 400
265,495
970
264, 525
217,183
110,846
278, 398
1,297
277,101
174, 59'
123, 485
297, 851
1,750
296,101
144, 9S1
131, 580
349,346
2, 364
346, 982
24,768
7, 733
16,437
97, 375
21,223
56,369
141,247
32, 501
91,747
137,537
31, 730
109,131
123, 681
31,694
142, 476
134, 391
38, 634
176, 321
Total, all classes 1--------
265, 058
163, 228
101, 830
M ale_______________
Female_____________
E vening________
Part tim e _______
All d a y _________
D ay-unit course..
Agricultural1—
2, 565 9,842 8, 677 9, 944
1,773 5, 468 5, 093 6, 387
3, 331 9, 245 12,646 13, 538
533
319
540
31, 301
29,351
1, 950
...
M ale____________
Fem ale__________
E venin g___________
P a rt t im e ___________
A ll d a y ____________
D ay-unit course____
Trade and industrial 1.
M ale_______________
Female_____________
E vening____________
Part tim e, total____
Trade extension. __
General continua
tion____________
All d a y ................ .......
Home economics 1_____
M ale_______________
Female____ _________
73, 122
122, 974
68, 962
1,878 2,241 2, 574
306
652 1,071
5, 371
1,570 4, 340 4,
533
540
319
786 2, 934 2, 441 2, 665
311
396
181
137
714 1,845 3, 205 4, 212
E vening._
Part tim e.
All d a y . . .
31, 301
T E A C H E R -T R A IN IN G
COURSES
Total, all classes______
M ale______________
Female____________
1,082
657
425
^ 843
2 518
2 325
2 790
2 495
3 295
2 762
2 482
2 280
12,456
6,985
5, 471
20, 736
12,531
8, 205
22,468
14,561
7,907
19, 645
12,118
7, 527
15, 982
9,196
6, 786
17, 955
10, 166
7,789
293
359
414
195
334
316
185
269
344
201
248
321
2,310
6,150
3, 652
3, 325
11, 205
6,206
3,171
13,045
6, 252
3,429
10,194
6, 022
2,
7,960
5,636
3,235
8,106
6,614
In agriculture______
Trade and industry..
H ome econom ics___
Other and not spec
ified______________
344
1 Total number of teachers om itted because of duplications in reports of States b y types o f schools.
2 Excluding duplicates.
Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
EDUCATION
.TIONAL
EDUCATION:
T e a c h e r -T r a in in g
P u p ils
E n r o lle d
C ou rses, Y e a r E n ded
in
V ocat
J u n e 30,
Federally aided are reimbursed out of Federal funds provided under (1) the act
bes A c t " , or the “ National Vocational Education A c t of 1917” , (2) acts of 1924 i
(its of vocational education to Hawaii and Puerto R ico, (3) the George-EUze;
administered b y the Office of Education, provide appropriations b y Cong
)art out of Federal funds for expenditures b y States and local communities for
jrs and maintenance of vocational teacher training
Vocational teacher-training
(Federally aided)
Vocational courses
t of
for
ries
rses
Federally aided
Total
Trade
Hom e
Agricul and in econom
tural
ics
dustrial
State
aided
only
Total
Agricul Trade
and in
tural
dustrial
me
om-
1,178,896
325, 685
503,865
349,346
17,955
3,235
8,106
614
49,709
4,042
30,967
14,700
1,451
821
296
324
1,425
532
644
790
443
220
21,312
1,545
6,657
850
292
379
10,448
442
2, 289
101
37
39
1,079
172
23
710
18
16
6
570
100
621
2,461
1,031
923
33,185
2,519
9,590
214,198
138,713
21, 539
53,946
120
17
15,082
173, 701
31,449
25,407
413
124,223
17,410
32, 068
25,415
8,094
2,563
14,758
3,196
1,366
505
1,325
221
3,223
2, 819
1,967
878
332
757
816
6,396
1,566
7,120
12,104
2,433
252
55
76
60
48
13
1,639
923
189
350
101
542
209,425
94,118
63,299
45,429
24,163
36,221
48,437
55,175
12,414
6, 727
11,821
13,331
7,715
24,586
9,794
12,349
22,887
24, 502
8,429
7,642
12,051
12, 219
22,958
10, 812
1,078
465
501
245
144
101,654
33,841
28,284
39, 529
1,314
1,737
19,827
18,497
19,149
3,747
4,460
20,873
15,101
7,184
9.675
6,907
1,610
1,321
3, 473
3,671
7,381
4, 711
5,943
694
548
5, 873
3,134
171, 830
79,190
727
1,502
12,139
2,210
19, 055
18, 943
20, 469
4,145
49,134
1,477
3,455
6,957
3, 308
7,909
6,200
12,233
7,595
5,262
4,111
6,299
1,443
2, 591
11, 527
8,296
43, 506
1,229
2,067
4,036
2,416
12,044
7,744
8, 514
5,456
20, 307
30, 757
7,2
12,805
30,871
26,943
30, 702
50, 257
5, 837
16,158
7,687
20,575
3,500
5.570
8.570
2,667
3,468
9,143
10, 686
7,460
74
622
6,567
162,429
62,198
29, 991
70,240
2,751
19, 728
20,567
33,208
88,926
13,105
9,540
9,593
29,960
2,165
3,350
6,584
17,892
4,458
7,677
17,031
41,074
2,751
44,486
10,641
16,124
17,721
3,534
3,920
3,956
14,439
2,871
4,844
9,011
1,911
565
1,466
1.676
1,371
2,132
707
892
2,202
195
1,800
5,946
446
1,800
2,883
1,434
101,768
12,541
55,243
33,984
2,994
2.150
7,397
182
10,038
7,915
83,815
4,500
2,524
48, 219
2,544
3,241
28,199
182
7,080
14,996
1.151
4,734
1,682
4,314
4,247
5,948
3,433
7,024
23,132
7,934
39,008
32,887
41,216
17,196
101, 321
408
94
812
15
77
41
9
102
1,643
54
3, 286
545
107
107
197
346
287
23
29
53
53
105
29
1, 725
275
613
513
324
312
2,297
61
348
382
1, 506
884
6, 209
2,430
434
ducation, Department of the Interior.
307
491
263
84
109
11, 825
1,082
1,415
785
6,361
1,718
2,152
ind Puerto Hico.
443
849
10
75
15
3
85
78
32
132
119
601
1,866
148
167
68
1,012
37
9
375
50
381
1,179
109
166
262
813
216
364
140
66
21
23
434
57
20
267
113
436
100
200
91
96
55
637
48
112
46
43
100
288
506
26
834
17
143
94
305
78
51
121
98
164
,015
84
46
241
27
106
507
183
219
516
115
127
655
29
101
136
250
143
21
892
141
73
33
457
21
6
141
20
12
67
30
526
14
57
455
43
245
256
55
119
31
26
80
117
7
64
30
161
16
3
91
9
30
5
394
544
EDUCATION
No. 131.— VOCATIONAL EDUCATION:
E d u c a t io n
A cts, f o r
127
E x p e n d itu r e s U n d e r t h e V o c a t io n a l
Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30
E X P E N D I T U R E S F O R A L L SC H O O L S, E X C E P T T E A C H E R T R A I N I N G
1930
Classification of expenditure
1930
D ollars
6,888,600
Total..
From Federal m oney____ _________ 1, 745, 298
From State m o n e y ...____ _______ 2,008, 306
From local m o n e y ...................... .
3,134, 896
Agricultural schools.......................... 2,437, 285
From Federal m oney....................
889, 886
From State m oney_____________
678, 824
F rom local m on ey.................. ......
868, 575
2,408,919
Trade or industrial schools........ .
F rom Federal m oney....................
509, 385
F rom State m oney................... .
786, 568
F rom local m oney.......................... 1,112, 966
H om e economics schools. ............... 1,054,489
155, 768
F rom Federal m on ey...................
F rom State m oney........................
329, 634
F rom local m oney..........................
569,087
Part-time general continuation
987,807
schools_______________________
190, 259
From Federal m oney___________
213,280
From State m oney_____________
584, 268
F rom local m oney______________
1932
1933
1934
1935
D ollars
D olla rs
D ollars
Dollars
27. 405,498 30,767,572 | 27,760,956 26,012,340
D ollars
27,073, 655
6. 361, 381 7, 365,811
7.166,810 7, 896, 883
13,877, 307 15, 504,878
6, 779,194 6, 063, 770
7, 194, 531 6, 181,542
13, 787, 231 13, 767,028
8, 373, 259
5, 847, 080
12, 853, 316
8, 743, 382 10, 212, 810
3,173, 624 3, 6H8, 513
1. 787, 246 2, 123,443
3, 782, 512 4, 400,854
8,814, 566 10, 058,107
1, 718, 733 1, 870,905
2,538, 657 2, 914, 280
4, 557, 176 5, 272, 922
4, 382, 037 5 . 129, 039
678, 226 1.130, 398
1. 286, 530 1, 402, 953
2, 417, 281 2,595,688
9, 468, 535 8, 333, 670
3, 364, 441 3, 006, 950
1,979, 739 1,629,192
4,124, 355 3,697,528
9, 584, 005 10,491,668
1, 735, 810 1,606,096
2,827, 827 2, 966, 403
5, 020, 368 5,919, 169
4, 677, 658 4, 331,978
958, 579
1,116, 077
929, 526
1, 258, 538
2, 303, 043 2, 443,873
8, 865, 609
3, 715,954
1,499,005
3, 650, 650
10, 904, 892
2, 648, 651
2. 686, 871
5, 569, 370
5,030, 603
1,365,404
1.136, 304
2, 528, 895
5, 465,513
790, 798
1, 554, 377
3,120, 338
4,030, 758
562, 866
1,128, 427
2, 339, 465
2,855,024
492, 145
656, 421
1, 706, 458
2, 272, 551
643, 250
524, 900
1,104, 401
5, 367, 616
675, 995
1, 456. 207
3, 235,414
E X P E N D I T U R E S F O R T E A C H E R -T R A I N IN G I N S T IT U T IO N S
2,530,873
2, 261,982
1,042,844 1,049,022
1, 066, 338 i 1, 135, 335
344, 219 , 346, 515
826, 444
801, 712
352, 636
333, 562
364. 893
365, 796
108,915
102, 354
949, 051
1, 006, 034
306, 897
887, 175
907, 059
277, 241
998, 721
932, 553
282, 202
715, 395
295, 635
320, 745
99, 015
664, 775
283, 466
292, 750
88, 559
742, 109
333, 4S9
312, 245
96, 375
2,453,400
Total.
From Federal m on ey.......................
From State m oney...... ......................
From loca l m oney..............................
Training teachers o f agriculture.
From Federal m oney______ ____
From State m oney_____________
From local m oney_________ ____
Training teachers o f trade or in
dustrial subjects______________
From Federal m oney___________
From State m oney_____________
From local m oney______________
Training teachers o f hom e eco
nom ics_______________ _______
From Federal m o n e y ..................
From State m oney_____________
From local m oney..........................
731, 204
661,979
253,480
556, 580
250, 835
232,013
73,732
j
2,071,475 I 2,213,476
490, 655
226, 765
210,199
53, 691
770, 802
342, 345
348, 343
80.114
855, 359
364, 573
396,369
94, 417
742, 711
326, 487
344, 426
71, 798
674, 046
300, 653
299,155
74, 238
695, 424
321, 222
307,978
66, 224
599,428
253, 604
219, 767
126, 057
856,155
347,863
353, 102
155,190
873,801
350,887
373,170
149, 744
803, 876
326, 929
340, 863
136,084
732, 654
303,056
315, 154
114, 444
775. 943
344,010
312, 330
119, 603
T O T A L E X P E N D IT U R E S F R O M F E D E R A L M O N E Y , B Y STATE S
State
Total______
Alabama________
A rizona_________
Arkansas------------California_______
Colorado______
Connecticut
Delaware_______
Florida__________
Georgia--------------Idaho___________
Illinois............ .......
Indiana_________
I o w a ....................
Kansas__________
K e n t u c k y ______
Louisiana_______
M aine___________
M aryland_______
M assachusetts...
M ic h ig a n ,.. . . .
M in nesota._. . . .
Mississippi______
M issouri________
M ontana_____ .
Nebraska. . . ___
1920
1930
D olla rs j D olla rs
2,476, 503 I 7,404,223
54, 672
18,146
43, 615
70,477
23,001
39,028
17, 612
24,187
69, 412
20, 181
159,998
74, 206
54, 940
35, 506
51, 413
43, 390
19, 672
25,664
100,881
82, 749
65, 322
49, 393
74, 626
18,990
33, 292
170,491
34,310
133,793
236,129
68,038
78,486
27,377
67,611
216,311
38,975
424,459
208, 760
173,097
108,912
165, 889
128,456
44,470
85, 394
241,466
254,335
173,166
138, 074
240,648
39,999
88,866
1935
D ollars
9,371,980
219,212
41,967
180, 283
358,536
81,013
97, 308
43, 754
114, 829
274,972
47,299
428,023
264, 263
152, 235
123, 774
205,999
175,059
54, 596
104,497
274,934
368, 227
220, 412
206,866
284,813
55,865
103,317
State
N evada_________
N ew Hampshire.
N ew Jersey_____
N ew M exico____
N ew Y o rk ______
North Carolina..
North D akota___
O hio____________
Oklahoma_______
Oregon__________
Pennsylvania___
Rhode Island___
South Carolina...
South D akota___
Tennessee_______
T e x a s ............ .......
Utah____________
Verm ont________
Virginia_________
W ashington_____
West Virginia___
W isconsin_______
W yom ing_______
H awaii______
Puerto R ico..
Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
7 2 8 1 6 °— 36--------10
1920
1930
D ollars
D ollars
13, 849
10,913
63, 564
19,144
191,061
45,185
20, 211
131, 378
39,361
24, 671
196, 604
20, 728
44, 252
10, 872
45,477
90,740
19, 962
17, 602
62, 751
34, 947
28, 509
60, 966
13, 383
1935
D ollars
24,993
28,107
206,848
35, 339
680, 031
192,201
57, 605
399,615
150, 829
58, 381
567, 658
50, 210
126, 656
44. 212
175,453
339, 279
37, 718
35, 827
171, 237
95,874
91,180
188, 283
28, 487
29, 556
35,143
262, 326
48,116
822, 650
264,953
50,719
491,143
197,013
75,403
641, 888
57,083
170, 874
43, 357
236, 254
521, 892
50,133
32, 357
222, 729
101,727
106, 595
240,566
44,131
30,689
45,871
99,451
EDUCATION
128
No. 132,— VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION OF PERSONS DISABLED IN
INDUSTRY OR OTHERWISE: Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 3 0
N
o t e .—B y the civilian vocational rehabilitation act o f June 2,1920, Congress set up a program o f coopera
t io n with the States for the vocational rehabilitation of persons disabled in industry or otherwise. B y
the end of the fiscal year 1933 all but 3 States had accepted the provisions and begun cooperation with
the Federal Government. The figures shown relate only to cases aided by Federal fu n d s. T h e total
expenditure in 1935 (fiscal year) comprised: Federal funds, $1,031,818, State and private funds, $1,216,129
N um ber rehabilitated
Live cases on roll June 30
o ia ic
1928
Total............................
1930
1932
1933
1934
1935
1928
1930
1932
1933
1934
19351
!
5,012 4,612 5,550 5,613 8, 062 9,422 16,393 320, 394 27, 403 30,619 3 7 , 631 340,941
129
41
26
207
7
170
30
45
257
9
212
23
58
241
23
163
26
43
342
27
170
34
53
463
54
214
44
63
675
81
1, 124
40
320
738
44
Connecticut .
D istrict of C olum bia__
Florida_________________
G eorgia_________________
Idah o_________ ______
23
86
26
22
114
15
32
167
25
14
58
28
132
28
34
94
50
200
37
87
160
101
201
46
204
403
66
351
454
102
470
605
125
160
333
460
674
138
Illinois.
............
Indiana_______ _________
Iow a___________________
K entucky________ ______
469
99
61
60
283
140
71
146
723
80
67
193
658
52
227
653
120
69
254
695
312
102
307
600
531
293
422
3810
628
200
608
775
801
273
734
917
657
813
702 1,226 1,351
292
333
409
830 1,055
871
Louisiana______________
M a in e .. ___ . . . . . . .
M aryland______________
M assachusetts_________
71
11
71
22
41
109
57
14
43
91
71
31
73
149
81
56
101
151
191
156
782
146
204
287
271
139
74
361
472
175
185
495
458 1,000 1,111
302
217
381
112
135
146
57
89
89
801
334
679
(0
Alabama________ _______
A r i z o n a ____ __________
Arkansas______ _________
California______________
Colorado____ ___________
129
35
23
5
132
M ichigan_______________
M innesota_____________
M ississippi _
M is s o u r i ___
305
157
142
283
149
139
401
214
140
29
M ontana_______________
N ebraska----------------------Nevada ________________
New H am pshire__
N ew Jersey_____________
15
46
7
18
53
10
16
45
594
243
9
303
N ew M exico. _
N ew Y o r k .. . . .
N orth Carolina_________
North D akota__________
Ohio ___________ _
10
509
102
25
555
14
540
72
34
471
Oklahoma_________ _____
Oregon. . .
Pennsylvania____ __ _ .
Rhode Island___________
South Carolina................
59
41
435
8
1
South D akota__________
Tennessee___ . _______
Texas__________________
U tah______________ ____
V ir g in ia _______________
14
166
W ashington
West Virginia__________
W isconsin______________
W yom in g ..........................
89
26
40
15
13
273
31
40
20
32
415
41
47
22
47
476
28
505
124
31
430
35
538
125
37
377
26
744
201
40
468
31
703
230
53
472
110
18
398
9
11
187
36
232
9
33
87
22
208
10
54
166
21
421
18
69
34
75
12
124
12
33
38
20
86
132
40
77
25
173
152
40
103
114
174
2
103
193
28
66
180
60
71
185
68
7
1,082 1,321
55
106
431
611
606 1,125
86
161
148
74
139
22
575
876 1,711
400
551
809
937
55
0)
1,130 1,207 1,099
234
186
216
664
678
768
1,452 1,892 2,341
356
246
361
471
299
404
544
490
405
727 1,054
178
191
567
238
188
583
613
210
397
658
2,068 2,738 3,003
675
637
761
1,182 1,208 1, 552
93
91
92
717
141
153
65
225
1,087 1,248
175
144
267
202
175
227
75
53
79
379
618
326
1,375 1,888 1,822
62
1,498
721
97
652
73
63
1,821 2, 581
722
755
112
151
971 1,045:
93
56
115
2, 775 2, 764 2,428
960 1,058 1, 243
129
83
176
974
903 1, 052
212
58
456
24
96
1,184
76
1, 302
31
69
1,547 1,415
61
54
1,719 1, 760
76
53
343
374
1 , 646 1,884 1, 789
34
216
261
2, 272 3,439 2, 961
86
110
132
533
635
605
18
224
288
45
203
39
153
210
50
240
114
729
73
314
94
69
677 1,046
144
995
102
118
800
993
134
128
126
1,140 1,561 4,051
911 1,009 1 528
165
235 ' 268
1,088 1,281
970
91
260
86
38
119
344
57
249
899
158
289
210
1,006 1,493
139
195
1 , 839 2,185 *3, 367
97
144
12
236
243
233
406
269
378
380
198
1 Figures are subject to slight corrections.
2 Includes 96 applications pending.
* The status of these cases on June 30, 1935, was as follows: Surveyed, under advisement, 17,328; in
training, 11,108; in other preparation status, 1,500; training interrupted, 1,128; awaiting placement after
training, 4,365; awaiting placement after other preparation service, 3,806; in em ploym ent, being followed
up, 1,706.
4 Live roll not reported. Closed, lack of State appropriation, 1925 to 1930.
* In addition to this number, W isconsin reports 1,644 prospective cases.
Source: Office of Education, Department of the Interior.
6. PUBLIC LANDS
original entry is a first claim to receive a given tract of public land. Perfected
entry of the claim is made after required lapse of time and com pliance w ith other conditions
G eneral N
o t e .—An
No. 133.— ENTRIES AND PATENTS OF PUBLIC AND INDIAN LAND:
Y ears E nded
Ju n e
1934
Class
Original
entries
Total_________________________ 3, 584, 883
Homesteads— ---------------------------- 2,862,142
Stock raising-------------------------------- 2, 567, 888
Enlarged _ . . ---------------- -------77,358
9, 690
R eclam ation .-. ---------------- ------2, 931
Forest---- ------------------------------------C om m u ted __
- ___________ _.
204, 275
Sec. 2289 2, et al__________________
Deserts____________________________
Pu blic auction_ ___________________
Tim ber and s t o n e ________________
State selection. _ ________________
Mineral
Railroad ______ ____
- - _ _ ...
M iscellaneous-----
6, 456
1935
Perfected
entries
Pat
ented
Original
entries
Perfected
entries
Patented
1,225,032 11,395,452
1,759,078
1, 771, 703
i 1,617,431
1,164, 871
937,402
100, 827
18, 689
5, 538
5, 674
96,741
6,699
7,863
1, 573
916, 574
726, 859
82, 589
23, 224
7, 264
1,668
74, 970
1,193,312
1,051,870
32, 853
17, 251
1,389
1,731, 689
1,477, 886
118, 432
21, 504
4, 247
4,438
105, 182
1,289,004
1,049, 131
109, 207
27, 463
5,314
7, 567
9,970
1,430
5,082
9, 565
2,015
1,822
33, 116
5, 253
1,539
7, 005
22,021
64,567
i 373, 323
7,429
10, 523
12, 762
i 265, 234
662, 689
43,146
10,450
A creage,
30
37, 021
89, 949
97, 8S9
228,898
758
331,028
19,183
1 Includes 106,920 acres in 1934 and 223,301 acres in 1935, certified to States.
2 Original act.
No. 134, — ENTRIES OF PUBLIC AND INDIAN LAND:
A c t s , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30
N
A creage
under
A ll
o t e .— Offices are not maintained in States where only small areas of public lands remain undisposed of;
entries in these States, if any, are made directly in the General Land Office (W ashington, D . C.) and
figures are grouped under that heading in the following table
Original entries
Item and State
1926-1930, 1931-1935,
total
total
1932
1933
1934
Perfected
entries,
Pat
ented,
1935
1935
1935
Total_____________ 20,611,977 18,232,143 4, 551,774 3,117,781 3, 584, 883 1,759, 078 1, 771, 703 11, 617,431
Public land
Indian land
_____
19,915, 866 17, 754,198 4, 415, 663 3, 045, 649 3, 509, 925 1, 731, 667 1 , 679,722
74, 958
696, 111
477, 945 136, 111
72,132
27, 411
91,981
All homesteads-------------- 19, 072, 070 15, 743, 383 4, 049, 854 2, 714, 029 2, 862, 142 1,193,312 1, 731, 689 1,289,004
Stock-raising
hom e
steads______________ 15, 357, 627 13,723,337 3,543, 582 2,358,231 2,567, 888 1,057,870 1, 477,886 1,049,131
722, 741 565, 766
40,014
1, 539, 907 2, 488, 760 501,920 403,752
Other entries----328, 427
Alabama
Alaska___________ ____
A rizona------------------------Arkansas
California__________ ___
Colorado------------------- __
Florida
- Id a h o .. _________
Louisiana
__ - _______
Minnesota
M ontana_______________
Nebraska ___ ________
N evada___
New M exico-----------------North D akota.................
Oklahom a___
Oregon_________________
South D akota--------------Utah___________________
W ashington—
____
W yom in g_______ ____
General Land Office. __
2 9, 770
34, 552
(3)
40,118
1, 907, 087 2, 900,417
i 43,688
125, 143
1,796, 051
2, 071,887
88,010
971,117
2 5, 732
55, 817
2, 071,313
63, 267
356,179
4,109,018
64, 761
2 25,871
808,332
327,119
1,388,576
173,686
4,121, 206
37,483
10,9S9
679, 632
15, 241
265, 423
373, 900
2, 463
163, 629
1,120, 687
1, 436,974
4 9, 565
704,352
(3)
i 16,020
4, 701
1,409, 447 359, 661
1 17, 508
4, 984
105, 123
28, 580
4, 676, 786 1,248, 097
82, 333
20, 888
(3)
630,098 117, 025
252, 454
59, 878
675,153 174,133
83,154
16, 517
3, 930, 670 994, 781
11, 252
97, 596
* Includes 223,301 acres certified to States.
2 1926 and 1927 only.
9,416
481,971
10, 830
197, 859
254, 511
2, 616
117,109
5,915
759,433
(3)
135, 520
255, 853
(3)
148, 873
7,068
431,820
3,343
181.265
222, 214
89, 172
100,364
186, 884
55, 416
60,175
4, 694
244,117
3,818
28,020
793,883
11,187
(3)
277, 540
(3)
13, 627
813, 004
18, 234
[
110,189|
177,699
2, 852
316,114
12,310
7, 033
495,777
5,480
96,75i
35, 938
105, 387
17,934
680, 910
20, 830
120,158
54, 988
135,335
14, 287
797,218
34, 898
54,804
42, 592
30, 380
9,438
354, 195
20, 514
48, 275
42, 880
45,739
6, 599
384,695
24, 895
3 Office closed, see headnote.
* 1931 to 1933.
Source of tables 133 and 134: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.
129
1, 955
4, 998
196, 100
10, 848
105, 225
115,046
1,738
59,038
6,046
1,314
142, 210
7, 2S5
8,051
328,044
5,121
1, 105
39, 402
31,589
39,237
4, 973
278,062
6. 741
130
PUBLIC LAND
No. 135.— HOMESTEADS:
A c r e a g e o f E n tr ie s
E n d e d J u n e 30
o f
P u b lic
Land,
1934
1935
Y ea rs
All homesteads
Item and State
1921-1925, 1926-1930, 1931-1935,
total
total
1932
total
1933
Stock
raising
only,
1935
Original entries, total, „ 35,079, 617 18, 380, 143 15,266, 771 3,914,242 2,641,981 2,787,213 1, 165,951 1,036,847
34,139
i 9, 770
Alabam a................. —
51,012
33, 549
Alaska .....................
A r iz o n a ___________ 1,452, 551 31, 727,167
215, 172
125, 002
Arkansas___________
California__________ 2, 201, 327 1, 608, 383
Colorado___________ 4, 368,182 1, 528, 449
168,086
Florida_____________
86, 305
1, 842, 056
Idaho.
.
___
927, 604
Kansas___
___
46, 016
(*)
14f 746
Louisiana_______ __
i 5, 732
M ichigan_______
21, 804
(2)
M innesota_________
47,147
43,410
M ississippi
_ __
22, 758
(2)
M, 528, 483 31, 866, 547
M ontana,
122, 985
N ebraska_________ _
63,187
281, 532
214, 769
N evada __________
N ew M e x ico .. - — 6, 765, 794 3, 623, 688
N orth D akota______
128,417
57, 256
Oklahom a__________
80, 546
* 25, 871
727, 910
Oregon________ . . . 2, 118,054
South D akota______ 1, 177, 594
276, 295
U tah_______________ 1,456,411 31, 260, 956
W ashington........... .
288,671
70,088
W isconsin__________
10,071
(2)
W yom in g__________ 7, 634, 649 4, 064,145
General Land Oflice2.
34, 063
820
(2)
38,659
1,124,034
* 43, 298
909,626
1,028, 298
4 9,554
694,481
10,989
301,628
15,174
256,451
254, 295
2,463
162,663
7,068
48,746
42,179
54,485
72,941
35, 794
63,495
54, 036
51,007
3 232,957 3 275, 095
3,818
(2)
27, 445
13,329
721,579
767,485
10, 987
18,199
3 109, 821
104,659
2,043
313, 068
12, 269
945
291.676
9, 861
95,910
32,370
102, 247
13,121
118, 853
52, 703
83, 774
12,447
53,711
41,718
30,178
9,063
37, 742
41,051
27, 185
2, 669
677, 253
20, 550
790, 212
34,297
338,119
18, 685
326, 729
1,855
8, 277
185,390
10, 656
187,034
192,467
2, 616
115, 855
5,755
145,471
(J)
132,908
188, 657
(a)
148,028
(a)
* 4,947
1, 586
31,384,188 3 350,895
* 17,468
4,944
97,670
25,539
4,387, 629 3 1,152,887
79,152
19, 928
0)
561,227
115, 292
220,963
51, 559
609, 755
173,152
67, 354
13,803
3,894,074
94,395
989,835
11,158
1,449
(2)
Original entries, stockraising homesteads
(incl. above)________ 26, 260, 485 14, 828, 604 13, 312, 779 3,420,644 2,297,931 2, 502, 926 1,036, 847
P E R F E C T E D H O M E S T E A D E N T R I E S , E N T I R E U N I T E D STATE S®
Period or
year 9
All home
steads
Year
All home
steads
Year
All home
steads
1868-1870._
1871-1875. .
1876-1880._
1881-1885..
1886-1890..
1891-1895..
1896-1900._
1901-1905-_
1906-1910,_
1911-1015-_
1916-1920. .
1921-1925. .
1926-1930. .
1931-1935._
1892______
1,379,116
6, 215, 783
11, 670, 439
12, 630, 328
16, 330, 272
16, 602, 473
15, 275, 648
19, 812, 937
19, 005, 358
35,407, 654
38,909, 565
29,468, 380
10,922,305
6,233,399
3, 259, 897
1893—
1894—
1895-_
1896—
1897--.
1898—
1899—
1900—
1901 —
1902__
1903__
1904__
1905 —
1906—
1907-
3,477,232
2, 929, 947
2, 980, 809
2, 790, 243
2, 778, 404
3, 095, 018
3,134,140
3,477, 843
5, 241,121
4, 342, 748
3, 576, 964
3, 232, 717
3,419, 387
3, 526, 749
3, 740, 568
1908--.
1909.
1910.-1911__
1912__
1913__
1914 —
1915...
1916- 1917__
1918__
1919__
192 0-.
1921—
192 2-.
4, 242, 711
1923___________
5,594, 259 2, 627,065
1924..............
3, 699, 467
4, 791, 436 2, 822, 211
3, 795, 863
1925___________
4, 048, 911 2,753,924
4, 620, 197
1926___________
3, 451,106 2,497, 007
4, 306, 069
1927________
2, 583, 627 1,932,096
10, 009, 285
1928..............
1, 815, 549 1, 384, 902
9,291,121
1929________
1, 700, 950 1, 270, 617
7,180, 982
1930_____ _____
1,371,073 1,059, 224
7, 278, 281
1931—
___
1, 352,861 1,026,011
8,497,390
1932.....................
1,209,894
963,115
1933 __________
8, 236, 438
715,017
906, 578
6, 524, 760 1934_________
916, 945
1,123, 673
8, 372, 696
1935___________
1, 640,396 1, 416,623
7, 726, 740
7, 307,034 Total, 1868-1935. 239,863,655 26, 251,850
1 1926 and 1927 only.
2 See head note, table 134.
3 Includes entries of abandoned military reservations.
Land
State
fro m
Entries
P a ssa ge
Acres
Total_________________
164,503
69, 857, 649
A rizona___________________
Arkansas_________
—
California___ . .
Colorado _
. . . ____
Idah o, ____________
.
K ansas___________ _______
M ichigan. . ___ ___________
M innesota
___
M ontana, — _ _________
6,165
4
8,421
20,786
7,712
233
5
1
21,158
2,953, 297
1,600
3,407,046
8,325,951
3,520,543
58,506
1,821
75
7, 659, 665
Stock
raising
s Com m uted homesteads are not included.
6 For periods figures are totals, not averages.
o f
O rig in a l E n tr ie s
A c t t o J u n e 30,
State
Nebraska_______________
N evada
N ew M exico
N orth D akota
Oklahom a
Oregon
South D akota
U ta h ____________________
W a s h in g t o n ..................
W y o m in g . __ _
. .
General Land Office
Source of tables 135 and 136: General Land Office, D epartm ent of the Interior.
All home
steads
* 1931 to 1933.
No. 136.— STOCK-RAISING HOMESTEADS:
In d ia n
Year
o f
P u b lic an d
1935
Entries
585
929
33,987
937
366
8, 223
7,937
5,076
1,593
40,230
155
Acres
108, 313
493,122
15,536,109
288,284
71, 349
3,351, 223
2, 724, 650
2,765,694
511, 338
18,055,976
23,087
PUBLIC LAND
131
No. 137.— TIMBER AND STONE, COAL, MINERAL, AND DESERT LAND
ENTRIES OF PUBLIC LAND
From passage of act to June 30, 1935
State
Year ended June 30, 1935 1
Desert land
Tim ber
and
stone
Tim ber M iner
and
al
Perfected stone
Coal
Original
604, 443 32,825.408 8,666,769
13,853,776
1,822
7,413
Desert land
Origi
nal
Per
fected
5, 032
8, m
43, 735
239
2, 943
365, 573
2, 899, 014
401,887
6, 693
2 , 590,415
309, 274
1,071
636
713
5, 535
2 216, 609
584
5, 197, 730
3, 227,741
20,021
891, 794
713,819
300
1,320
631
967
480
783
761
1,361
833
320
3,613
130
252
328
240
160
819
Arkansas
- California
Colorado ___________
Dakota Territory
Florida
Idaho
Iowa ,
Louisiana__
—
_______
M ichigan
M innesota___________
Mississippi
_______
M ontana
_________
Nebraska
Nevada
________
North D akota________
Oklahom a_________ Oregon
* _ _ .
South D akota
U tah__________ W a s h in g t o n .._______
W isconsin______ . . .
W yom in g____________
General Land O ffice...
109, 194
1,017,019
3,277
119
150, 277
149, 667
1,409,175
19,818
664, 285
64, 758
97
6,542
1, 661
N ew
26, 613
153M ex ico
8, 646
9,624
40
3,817, 897
10, 572
63,910
3, 624
3, 236
75, 828
2,174,131
64, 894
80, 362
458,142
113, 924
7,914
8
107, 990
N um ber of entries
4,417
M oney payment, dollars, _ 35, 600, 659 11,922, 602
1 N o entries for coal land in 1935.
80
3, 119, 349 1,039,052
5,983, 025 2, 772, 885
654, 997
2,160, 048
85, 278
165, 331
233,015
20, 094
1, 117,819
609, 291
1,513, 359
998, 578
299, 263
101,921
464, 855
71, 037
160
1,012
175
282
216
162
37
320
569
1,540
94
29,065
47
1,258
70
8, 324
160
40
360
1 , 033
5, 547, 757 1, 524,129
560
462
159, 904
47, 185
7, 899,889 8, 774,885
20
5, 737
2 Includes 58,496 acres within the Ute Reservation.
No. 138.— ACREAGE OF PUBLIC LAND CERTIFIED OR PATENTED NO
ACCOUNT OF RAILWAY AND WAGON-ROAD GRANTS: Y e a r s E n d e d
J u n e 30
1916-1920,
1921-1935,
1936-1930,
1931-1935,
total
total
total
total
1932
1933
1934
1935
5, 878,674
6,186, 079 11,124, 880
i 264, 591
62, 345
77,273
63,671
11,723
Alabam a___________
120
A rizona.
.......... 1,163, 775
Arkansas___________
California__________
319,262
Colorado____ ______
160
Florida_______ ______
102,108
Idaho______________
Iowa
. ________
80
Kansas
_______
Louisiana 484
M ichigan___________
M innesota___ ______
5,744
240
M issouri___________
1, 704, 549
M ontana
____
N ebraska__________
515, 222
N evada_________ __
New M exico. _____ 1, 525, 406
N orth D akota . . .
623
Oregon
39, 372
112, 351
U tah _______________
W ashington .
381,113
W iscon sin ..
720
W yom in g ...............
7,344
i 399,469
188, 829
221
208,604
160
1,005
3 1,118
104, 218
1, 177
76, 438
5,795
44, 400
39,799
23,498
17,235
16,060
40
i, n o
8,945
29
Railway grants, total...
Wagon-road grants. _.
19, 637
3,451, 578
227
1,032, 815
14,482
639
170, 611
40
7
7
80
2,315
345
843
510
5,220
316
297
116
316
96
56
% 716
14,507
1,141
50
436
163,700
146,482
21,103
42
31,685
14,847
11,368
1, 546
7, 230
120
1,280
2,979
1,693
320
3,790
3,019
3,159
99
883
2,788
62, 530
73
19
1,044
328
600
251, 343
200
712, 564
344,121
70
23,986
160
166,283
1,405
14,624
34, 366
42
4,207
11,741
1,520
40
476
1,807
208
282
80
80
1 Figures for i926-1930 includes 398,900 acres and for 1931-1935, 1,118 acres for M uscle Shoals (river im
provem ent).
2 1931 only; acreage is for M uscle Shoals (river improvem ent).
Source of tables 137 and 138: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.
132
PUBLIC LAND
No. 139.— ACREAGE OF LAND CERTIFIED OR PATENTED UNDER RAIL
WAY OR WAGON-ROAD GRANTS FROM 1850 TO JUNE 30, 1935
State grants, total.................. ................ 38,207,706
Illinois: Illinois Central.............................
2,595,133
Mississippi, total---------------------- -----------M obile & O hio_______________________
Vicksburg & M eridian_______________
G ulf & Ship Island______ ____________
1,075,345
737,130
199,102
139,113
Alabama, total------------- . ----------------------M obile & Ohio_______________________
Alabama & Florida---------------------------Selma, R om e & D alton---------------------Coosa & Tennessee-------- -------------------M obile & G irard_____________________
Alabama & Chattanooga------------------South & N orth Alabam a------------------M uscle Shoals (river im p rov em en t)_ .
3,147,148
M 19, 528
399, 023
458, 671
67,956
302,181
654,212
445, 558
400,018
Florida, total___________________________
Florida Central & Peninsular-----------Florida & Alabam a---------------------------Pensacola & Georgia-------------------------Florida, Atlantic & G u lf Central-------
2,218, 705
743,393
166, 691
1,279,237
29,384
Louisiana: Vicksburg, Shreveport & Pa
373,057
cific_____________________ - ......................
Arkansas, total___________ ___________ 2,563,720
St. Louis, Iron M ountain & Southern. 1,326,124
Little R ock & Fort Sm ith___________
1,052,083
M em phis & Little R ock ........................
185,514
M issouri, total_________________________
Southwest branch of the Pacific road __
Hannibal & St. Joseph----------------------St. Louis, Iron M ountain & Southern.
1,837,968
1,161,285
611,323
65,360
Iowa, total_______ _____________________
Burlington & Missouri R iver------------Chicago, R ock Island & Pacific----------
4,929,923
389,990
2 483,214
| 161,533
Cedar Rapids & Missouri R iver_____ < 1 922,898
I
244,023
D ubuque & Sioux C ity ---------------------1 556,407
683,057
Iowa Falls & Sioux C ity -------------------Des M oines Valley (river-improvem ent grant)________________________
840,171
Chicago, M ilwaukee & St. Paul, form erlv M cGregor & Missouri R iv e r..
326,216
Sioux C ity & St. Paul.............................
322,413
M ichigan, to ta l.............. .........................
3,134,058
Port H uron & Lake M ichigan----------37,467
Jackson, Lansing & Saginaw-------------744,256
Grand Rapids & Indiana____________
852,521
Flint & Pere M arquette_____________
513,169
M arquette, H oughton & O ntonagon..
305, 930
Ontonagon & Brule R iver.....................
34,227
B ay de N oquet & M arquette------------128,301
Chicago & N orth W estern----------------518,186
W isconsin, total___________ ____________
Chicago, St. Paul, M inneapolis &
Omaha (formerly West W isconsin).
W isconsin Railroad Farm Mortgage
Land C o____ _______________________
Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis &
Omaha (formerly St. Croix & Lako
Superior)__________ ________________
Branch to B ayfield__________________
Chicago & N orth W estern___________
W isconsin Central...................................
3, 652,322
814,831
163,160
816,488
471,721
546,767
839,356
M innesota, total_______________________
8,046, 090
St, Paul, M inneapolis & M anitoba
(formerly first division, St. Paul &
P acific)_____________________________
Western R . R . (succeeded b y St. Paul
& Northern Pacific R . R . C o .)_____ ►*3,272, 846
St. Paul, M inneapolis & M anitoba
(formerly St. Vincent extension of
the St. Paul & Pacific).........................
179, 734
M innesota Central___________________
Winona & St. Peter.____ ____________ 1, 681, 026
St. Paul & Sioux C ity _______________
1. 126,619
St. Paul & D u lu th ___________________
861,133
Southern Minnesota, from a point on]
the Mississippi River to H o u ston ... I 546, 745
Southern Minnesota Extension (now|
Chicago, M ilwaukee & St. P a u l).. J
377. 987
Hastings & D akota__________________
M innesota, North D akota, M ontana,
and W ashington: St. Paul, M inneapo
lis & M anitoba, now Great Northern
(main and branch), a special act (Aug.
5, 1892, 27 Stat. L. 390) to provide for
indem nity for lands relinquished b y
the com pany_____ ___________________
(«)
Kansas, total______________ ____________
Leavenworth, Lawrence & G alveston.
M issouri, Kansas & Texas___________
Atchison, T opeka & Sante F e________
St. Joseph & D enver C ity ___________
4, 634,237
1 249, 446
* 976, 593
2,944, 788
463,409
Corporation grants, total............. .
Central Pacific_________ _______________
Central Pacific (W estern Pacific)______
Central Pacific (California
Oregon) __
U nion Pacific__________________________
Union Pacific (Central branch)________
U nion Pacific (Kansas division)_______
Union Pacific (D enver P a cific)_______
Santa Fe Pacific (Atlanta & Pacific)
Burlington & Missouri R iver in N e
braska________________________________
Sioux C ity & Pacific (M issouri V al
ley Land C o .)____________ _____ ______
Northern Pacific_______________________
Oregon Central____ ____________________
Oregon & California_____ ______________
N ew Orleans Pacific___________________
Southern Pacific (main line)___________
Southern Pacific (branch line)_________
94,229,591
7,189, 048
462,130
3, 236, 943
U, 935, 603
223,142
c, 176, 384
821,331
11,587,610
2,374,091
42,611
39,064,567
128,618
2, 777, 632
1,001,943
4, 656,398
2,251, 540
Wagon roads, total............................. 8,359,188
From Lake Erie to Connecticut W estern
Reserve______________________________
80,774
From Lake M ichigan to Ohio R iver___
170,580
From Fort Wilkens, Copper Harbor,
M ich ., to Green Bay, W is___________
302,931
From Fort Wilkens, Copper Harbor,
M ich., to W isconsin State line______
221,013
Oregon Central M ilitary Co. (now Cali
fornia & Oregon Land C o .)__________
940, 514
Corvallis and Yaquina B a y......................
83, 717
W illam ette Valley and Cascade M ou n
tain__________________________________
861,512
Dalles M ilitary R oa d ________ __________
592,907
Coos B ay M ilitary R oa d _________ _____
105,240
* In the adjustm ent of this grant the road was treated as an entirety and w ithout reference to the State
line. H ence Alabam a has had approved to her more and M ississippi less than they w ould appear to be
entitled to in proportion to the length o f road in the respective States.
2 Includes 35,685 acres o f the Chicago, R ock Island & Pacific R y .; 109,757 acres o f the Cedar Rapids
& M issouri R iver R . R .; and 77,535 acres o f the D ubuque & Sioux C ity R . R ., situated in the old Des
M oines R iver grant of Aug. 8,1846, w hich should be deducted,
3 Declared to be one grant.
* See M innesota for original grants.
® Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galveston includes 186,937 acres and M issouri, Kansas & Texas 270,971
acres in the Osage ceded reservation w hich are to be deducted under decision of the Supreme Court.
Source: General Land Office, Department of the Icterior.
133
PUBLIC LAND
No.
140.— LAND GRANTS (INCLUDING SCRIP) TO STATES FOR EDUCA
TIONAL AND OTHER PURPOSES: A c r e a g e t o J u n e 30, 1935
N ote .—D oes not include grants to States for specific railroad and wagon-road companies covered b y
table 139. The column "Internal im provem ents" covers only general items so designated
Com
mon
schools
S ta te
Univer
sities
and
agricul
tural
educa
tion
Other
educa
tional
M iscel
laneous
institu
tions
Internal
improve
ments
Swamp
All other
203,127,406 99,188, 946 13, 717,474 3, 240,427 13, 321,890 11,469,245 64,856,485 7,326,939
Alabama___________
2, 258,264
911,627
Alaska_____________ 21,445,209 21, 009, 209
Arizona____________ ' 10,542,113 8, 093,156
933, 77S
Arkansas___________
9,372,993
California__________
8,427,077 5, 534, 293
Colorado____
Connecticut..
Delaware___
Florida_____
Georgia_____
Idaho______________ :
Illinois_____________ :
Indiana____________ j
Iow a_______________
Kansas_____________ I
286, (
436, <
398, <
196, <
196, <
4,433,538 3,685,618
180, 000;______
90,000,______
21, 980, 686
975, 307
270, 000 ______
137,
180,
90,
90,
270,
3,632,157 2, 963, 698
996, 320
3,639,281
4,306,254
668, 578
988, 196
3,019,690
3,606,910 2, 907, 520
186,
480,
390,
K entucky,.
__J
352,509
Louisiana__________ j 11,033,011
210,000
210,000
M aryland_____
360,000
Massachusetts.
807, 271
M a in e .
1, 021, 867
286,
212,
302,
330,
186,
Nebraska____
J 3,458,711 2, 730, 951
N evada____________ j_2, 723,647 2,061,967
150.000
New Ham pshire___
210.000
N ew Jersey
N e w M e x ic o ________ 12, 732, 694 8, 711,324
136,
46,
150,
210,
562,
N ew Y o r k __________
North Carolina_____
North D akota______
Ohio
Oklahom a,
_____
990,000
270,000
3,163, 552 2, 495, 396>
2,493,006
724, 266
3,095, 760 2, 044, 000
990,
Oregon_________
Pennsylvania. __
R hode Island__
South Carolina..
South D akota.
4, 375, 429
780.000
120, 000
180, 000
3, 434, 203 2, 733, 084
136,
780,
120,
180,
246,
Tennessee. .
Texas_____
U tah______
V erm on t...
Virginia___
300.000
180.000
7, 464, 276 5, 844,196
150, 000
300,000
300,
180,
356,
150,
300,
W ashington--..
W est Virginia..
W isconsin____
W yom ing_____
3, 044, 471 2, 376, 391
150, 000
982,329
6, 222, 457
4,138, 569 3, 470, 009
136,
150,
332,
136,
2, 874, 951
181
500, 000
32,000
500, 000
439,636
24,660
_________ i 1,100, (K)0
500.000 7, 686,455;
56, 680
500.000 2,190,304
6,400
500,000
500,000 20,318,099
5,3 20
200,000' 1 250,000
46,080!______
533,368 1, 459,924
46, 080,______
1, 916, 805 1,259,191!
500.000 1, 196,134'
500.000
32,379
123,589
25,600
49,280
55, €28
92,160;..
330,
210,
210,
210,
300,
824, 213
1,221,813
5,198, 258
M ichigan___________|
_8,787,573
M innesota_________ __8, 374,001
Mississippi_________ 1_5,020, 774
M issouri___________ 1_5,578,974
_5,869,618
M ontana___________ ■
96,080|
450,"000
22, 509
9, 469,448
t
:
T
46,080______
46, 080'______
202, 000
100, 000
90,000
32, 000
12,800
726, 667
750,000
120,000
69,120
450, 000
i 250,000
500.000
500.000
500, 000
500,000,
5,680,110 1,299,516
4,706,0171
80,872
3, 347, 068
1, 253
3,432,441
48,640
182, 800
500, 000|_
500, 0001.
59, 680
12, 800
1, 982, 000
270,
216,
630,
600,
1,019, 072
26, 332
82, 0~6
24, 2:6
1,760
500,000
120,000
200,000
500,000
200,000
i 200,000
564,000
132, 000
500,000 3, 359, 218 1, 048, 749
112, 480
1 Includes “ Educational and charitable” as follows: Idaho, 150,000 acres; N orth Dakota, 170,000 acres;
South Dakota, 170,000 acres; Washington, 200,000 acres.
2 Includes educational, penal, etc., 290,000 acres.
Source; General Land Office, Department of the Interior.
134
PUBLIC LAND
So. 141.— RECEIPTS UNDER THE MINERAL LEASING ACT OF FEBRUARY 25,
1920: F r o m t h e P a s s a g e o p t h e A c t t o J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 3 5
State
Total____ ________
1921-1930,
Total
D ollars
94,106,403
Alabam a___ __________
168, 209
A r iz o n a ..........
304
26, 560, 593
California ___ . . _ ..
977, 497
Colorado______________
30, 843
Idaho_________________
Louisiana_____________
75, 817
2,106,135
M on tan a. ___________
10, 056
N evada....................
N ew M exico____
1, 065, 062
N orth D akota________
251,180
21
Oregon
_ 3, 018
South D ak ota________
818, 563
U tah__________________
63, 941
W ashington___ _______
W yom ing_____________ 61, 975, 165
total
1931
1932
1933
1934
D ollars
76, 950, 053
D ollars
3, 531,655
D ollars
3, 236,978
D ollars
3,256,440
D ollars
3,206,625
115, 219 1
1
18, 987, 095 i
621, 450 !
11, 589
39, 068
1, 744, 423
6,680
233, 425
129,158
771
428, 108
27,384
54, 605, 681
12,453
101
870,454
83,581
6,093
3, 532
91, 597
80
163, 433
22, 628
560
87,813
4,908
2,184,423
8,983
1, 402, 264
70, 023
4, 834
5, 578
69, 099
2,256
118,108
23,871
21
362
84, 545
11, 924
1,435,110
1935
D ollars
3,924, 652
11, 838
9,102
10, 615
203
1, 643, 223 1, 672, §54* "1,984,604
53, 400
98, 568
50, 475
3, 749
3, 352
1, 225
8, 898
4,813
13,927
57, 716
83, 459
59, 842
240
640
160
139, 093
165, 458
245, 545
33,516 .
25, 188
16, 818
498
79,857
9, 537
1, 224,017
401
68, 266
9, 645
1,134, 712
426
69, 974
542
1, 391, 221
No. 1 4 2 — ACREAGE OF PUBLIC LAND WITHDRAWN FROM SETTLEMENT
AND RESTORATIONS THEREFROM
N
o t e . —These figures cover withdrawals and restorations for purposes shown only. T h ey do n o t include
national forests (see tables in section 29, Forests and Forest Products), national parks, withdrawals
under the reclamation act, or small miscellaneous reservations
Coal land
W ith draw als outstanding
June 30—
1925_____________________
1926
1927
1928_____________________
1929 ____________________
1930_____________________
1931
________________
1932_____________________
1933
______________
1934
. ______ _____ .
1935
______________
Alabam a _
A l a s k a .. . __________
Arizona. ____________
A r k a n s a s __ _______
California___________
C olorado____________
Florida. . . . - .
Idaho.
. . .
Louisiana........... .........
M ichigan___________
M innesota__________
M ontana___________
Nebraska___________
N e v a d a ,.
.
_ ..
N ew M exico________
N orth D akota______
Oregon. . _____
South D akota. . . .
U tah________________
W ashington________
W yom in g. ________
N ew withdrawals during
year ended June 80—
1932_____________________
1933____________________
1934_____________________
1935_____________________
Restorations of land previ
ously
withdrawn,
year
ended June 30—
1932_____________________
1933. _________________
1934_____________________
1935_____________________
Oil land
Phosphate
land
31, 442, 263 5,940,921 2, 319, 863
31,128, 509 5,802, 617 2, 320,023
30, 535, 330 5, 273, 362 2, 307,919
29, 940, 372 5, 275, 236 2, 031, 306
29, 883, 366 5.183.096 2,005,045
29,825,446 5.183.096 2, 004, 765
29,665, 974 5, 259,426 2.004.765
29,676,854 5,259,426 2.004.765
28, 213,458 * 5,155,015 >1,889,472
27, 277, 025 5, 155,015 1,889,456
26, 976, 775 35, 168, 593 1, 889,601
Potash
land
Power-site
reserve1
130,100
7, 548, 537
7,548, 537
7, 548,216
9, 411, 939
9,411, 939
9, 411,906
9.411.906
9.411.906
9.411.906
9, 414,466
4, 243, 768
4, 499, 621
4, 915,131
4, 994,937
5, 079,487
5,118,942
5,077, 532
4,949,421
4,910,683
5,147, 654
5,165, 257
1, 789
214, 454
1,172, 547
24,833
635, 935
423, 364
139,415
17, 603
4,142,233
90, 324
1, 178, 392
215, 370
66, 796
276, 239
11,520
Reser
voir
sites
Public
water
reserve
210, 422
253,608
253, 608
254, 528
254, 050
254,050
254, 010
254, 010
254, 010
254, 010
254,010
357,307
359,566
362, 521
392,870
405,231
419,339
427, 774
437.229
471,401
480, 708
492,848
17
23, 425
45, 226
504,839
210, 043
12, 498
18, 902
466,990
6, 259,193
83,673
4,124, 578
5,954, 364
4, 361
1, 336, 697
1, 240
12, 309
265,515
761
63,271
245,241
9,080
657, 027
18, 603
989,133
584, 449
253,424
104, 259
26, 040
36, 327
118,734
145
36,687
3,560
257,954
20,790
9,855
37,784
11,027
12, 460
164,788
42,298
20, 983
3,187
400
3,612
1,720
320
280,089
39,422
9, 284,720
84,894
3, 404, 043 U,344,473
691, 801
2,143, 991
541,777
277,344
10,880
13,578
1,421,250
936, 433
300, 250
12, 656
17,606
11,166
16
2, 560
38, 362
240
45, 916
1,040
100, 977
1 Includes withdrawals under act of June 25, 1910, power-site designations under acts of June 20, 1910,
and June 9, 1916, and power-site classifications under act of M ar. 3, 1879.
2 Adjusted.
3 Includes 13,578 acres withdrawn as helium reserve.
Source of tables 141 and 142: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.
PUBLIC AND INDIAN LANDS
135
June
No. 14 3.— PUBLIC LAND:
A c r e s U n a p p r o p r ia t e d a n d U n r e s e r v e d ,
30
N ote .— B y Executive orders of N ov. 26, 1934, and Feb. 5, 1935, public lands were temporarily w ithdraw n
from settlement, location, sale, or entry; there were, therefore, no unreserved lands on June 30, 1935
State
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1933
1934
Total_______ 1586, 216, 861 i 557,643,120 343,971,674 200,320,128 178,979.446 172,084,580 165, 695, 479
108, 210
37,200
1,105,060
359,250
Alabam a------------(2)
Arizona____ ______ 49,699,052 50.286, 986 41,491,369 18,268, 909 15,180, 880 13, 203, 600 13, 078, 560
190,969
4,902,329
512,705
276,595
3,493,444
Arkansas________
<2)
California________ 53, 922, 718 42,467,512 24,864,884 19,585,801 16,623,488 16, 576,463 15, 795,069
7,545,773
7, 552,197
8,027,468
8, 941,185
Colorado
_ _ _. 39,994,446 39,650,247 21, 726,192
1,596,411
18,897
120,077
453,009
F lo r id a .................
5,624,426
(2)
8,805,112 10, 617, 970 10,510,421 10,069,092
Idaho______ ______ 46,957, 290 43.286, 694 24,743,804
Iow a____
5, 000
(2)
1,196,900
137,180
4,346
755,791
Kansas___ _______
(*)
442, 224
88,911
14,240
Louisiana
____
1,358,853
(2)
M ichigan
107,890
73,523
430,483
832, 707
(2)
189,845
M in nesota...
1,563, 302
256,297
6,913, 554
(2)
4,696, 203
285,804
47,058
33,360
M ississippi---------1,407,480
(2)
2, 510
18
337,946
M issouri_________
1,151,463
0
6,176,931
5, 878,931
5,973,741
6,601,677
M ontana........ ....... 64,807, 627 67,963,057 36,015,943
66,844
22, 628
1,879,486
9, 798, 688
Nebraska ............. 11,226, 584
(2)
50,804,540 61,277, 506 56,474, 688 54,267,175 51,454, 493 51,270,277 50,975,749
Nevada......... . . . .
N ew M exico_____
56,360,326 56,541,170 36,454,692 18,448,878 15,664,121 13,078,285 11, 783, 265
146,301
141,790
81,044
146, 505
1,410,225
N orth D akota___
30,497,400 18,725,239
7 404
5, 007
Oklahoma_______ 3 3, 694,693
5,733, 572
(2)
Oregon__________
38,273,228 34,377,907 17, 580, 573 14,006*757 13,069,136 13,'012," 158 ’ "I2,"9i9,"345
516,680
463, 420
4,562,804
439,880
288,472
South D akota___
10,241,498 11,930,809
U ta h ,..................... 36,205,100 42,967,451 35,955, 554 29,991, 715 23,881,445 25,011,021 22, 532,110
709,646
692,751
3,196,059
1,086,686
920,584
W ashington_____
19,646,316 11,125,883
14,460
5,154
819,320
313, 565
W isconsin_______
(2)
49,010, 060 48,358,169 34,575,159 19,679, 595 15,929,460 14,327,024 13, 813, 200
W yom in g_______
iExclusive of the Cherokee Strip, containing 8,004,644 acres, and all other lands ow ned or claimed by
the Indians in the Indian Territory w est o f the ninety-sixth degree of longitude,
a Offices closed (see headnote table 134); areas in these States have not been tabulated subsequently.
8 Figures include 3,672,640 acres o f unsurveyed land in public land strip.
Source: General Land Office, D epartment o f the Interior.
No. 14 4.— AREA OF INDIAN RESERVATIONS AND INDIAN POPULATION
OF THE UNITED STATES, EXCLUSIVE OF ALASKA: J u n e 3 0
State
Area of Indian reservations—unallotted
square miles
1900
1910
1930
1930
1935
Indian popu lation1
1900
Total.............. 181,665
64,135
55,792
50,151
79,213 270, 544
23,673
635
30,242
567
756
37
750
1
34,195
690
619
42
87
31,881
774
619
42
90
2
29, 739
1,003
681
42
809
60
21
1,146
9,136
106
1, 324
8,765
Arizona_________
California_______
Colorado________
Florida__________
Idaho___________
Kansas.....
_ _ _
M ichigan_______
M innesota______
________
Nebraska-----------N evada_________
N ew M exico____
New Y ork . ___
North Carolina.
North D akota___
O klahom a4______
Oregon...................
South D akota___
Utah......................
W ashington____
W isconsin___ . . .
W yom in g..............
Miscellaneous___
2,132
44
13
2,448
14,845
117
1,491
2,606
137
154
5,784
41,246
2,031
14,050
3,186
3,646
595
2,828
4
4
910
8,682
11
1,073
2,889
137
99
2,031
4,695
1,995
4, 554
280
3, 790
477
149
5
865
868
M ontana
5, 538
1,183
12
10
1,135
1,300
3,278
5,524
137
137
99
99
156
2
5
60
1,860
1,756
568
382
526
532
2 , 655
1,330
424
428
2,899
3,120
5
10
99
4, 822
4,502
2, 343
7, 522
2, 604
2, 694
656
1,125
14
1910
304,950
1920
1930
1935
336,337
340, 541
330, 861
47,072 z 44, 524
38,475
42,400
40,189
19,197
23,814
11,431
20,976
16,241
813
835
995
815
796
578
574
575
358
454
3,890
4,195
3, 557
3, 988
4,048
1,602
1,912
1,211
1,385
1,466
3 1,192
3 1,192
7,557
6,784
7,510
15, 767
15, 382
12,681
8,952
11,095
14, 238
12,374
15, 418
10,076
10, 766
4,358
4,501
3, 784
2,461
3, 854
4,975
5,084
8, 321
6,192
5, 900
28,113 a 35,157
9,480
18, 837
21, 530
4,445
4 4, 523
5,476
6, 432
5,334
3,194
8,268
3, 220
1,436
1,999
10, 793
9,018
8, 276
8, 256
10,465
*100,191 *117,088 0119, 255 a 121,884 » 95, 942
4,518
4, 674
4,063
3,477
6, 629
23, 726
19,212
20,303
23,010
26,996
1, 591
2,115
1,697
3,057
a 2,121
12, 572
9,625
9,827
11,114
13,430
10,319
10,303
11, 705
10, 726
12, 223
2,014
1,642
1,701
1,748
2,203
1,524
9,626
2,304
1,570
2, 476
i A n Indian, as defined b y the Indian Service, represents a person of Indian blood who, through wardship,
treaty, or inheritance, has acquired certain rights. Indians are accredited to the State where enrolled
though an Indian m ay be carried on the rolls because of tribal or inheritance rights and reside elsewhere.
Reservation and nonreservation Indians are included. Beginning 1930, Indians no longer under the juris
diction o f the Indian Office are not included. Figures for 1930 are as o f Apr 1; for 1935, as of Jan. 1.
s For 1930 and prior years the entire population of the Southern N avajo Reservation and the W estern
N avajo Reservation was reported under Arizora; for 1935, the part o f the former extending into N ew
M exico and the part of the latter extending into Utah is included in N ew M exico and Utah, respectively.
3 1927.
4 Estimate.
6 Includes Indian Territory for 1900.
6 Figures include data for the Five Civilized Tribes as follows: 1900, 84,570; 1910, 101,278; 1920 and 1930,
101,506 (final roll of M ar. 4, 1907), including 23,405 freedmen and 2,582 intermarried whites; 1935, 72,626
Indian members as reported b y the Bureau o f the Census, the freedmen and inter-married whites having
been dropped from the rolls since they were not Indians though they had the legal rights of Indians.
Source: Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior,
7. CLIMATE
No. 1 4 5 .— CLIMATIC CONDITIONS:
N
o t e .-—T
Selected
C i t ie s in
the
U n it e d S t a t e s
he table presented herewith shows the more important facts concerning the weather at a num
ber of points in the United States selected w ith a view to covering all the important climatic sections
and including at least one from each State. The temperature extremes include the entire period of
observations to Dec. 31, 1935. Other data are long-time averages covering periods ranging from 20 to
more than 50 years. All m onthly mean temperature values except those at Asheville, Hartford, M iam i,
and W ilm ington, are normals, based on long records. Similarly, all m onthly averages of precipitation
are normals except the amounts given at W ilm ington. Average hourly wind velocity data are reduced
to true velocities. Temperatures are Fahrenheit
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June
Station
A n
July 1AugJ Sept. Oct. Nov. D e c]
nual
ALA B AM A , M ONTGOM ERY
Temperature:
M onthly m e a n ......................
D aily mean m axim um _____
Daily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record------ --------Lowest on record---------------Precipitation:
Total, inches__
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches--------Percentage of possible sun
shine
______________
N um ber of clear days
H ourly wind velocity, miles__.
48.2 51.6
57.7 60.7
40.0 42.4
80
84
5 -5
57.8 65.3 73.4
67.8 75. 5 83.3
48.2 55.2 63.0
90
92
99
30
20
43
79.6
89.7
70.1
106
48
81.7 80.8
90.9 89.9
72.4 71.8
107 103
61
58
76.3 66.6 55.8 49.4 65.5
86.4 76. 5 66.1 58.4 75.2
67.5 56.3 46.1 40.8 56.2
106
96
85
81 107
45
31
18
8 —5
5. 20 5. 45
10
11
0.2 0.3
<0
5. 99 4. 30 3. 84
10
8
9
0
C1)
3.80
11
0
4. 86 4. 23
12
11
0
0
2. 99 2. 46 3. 23 4. 84 51.19
10 113
8
6
7
0
0 (0
0.3 0.8
52
9
7.4
53
9
8.0
61
12
7.9
68
12
7.4
70
13
6.7
71
9
6.3
64
8
6.0
66
9
5.8
68
13
6.3
69
16
6. 5
63
14
6.7
46
10
7.1
63
134
6.8
A R IZ O N A , P H O E N IX
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________
D aily mean m axim um ...
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record--------------Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
Total, inches...........................
D ays with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine_____ _____
N um ber of clear days______
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles. _
51.2 55.1
65. 0 69.0
38. 6 43.2
84!
92
24
16
60.7 67.0 75.0 84.5 89.8 88.5
74 5 82.2 90.4 101. 1 103. 2 101.1'
46.9 52.8 59.8 69.0 77. 1i 75.7
118
118 115
95 103 114
49
30
35
39
63
58
82.7 70.6 59. 7 52.0 69.7
97.0 86.3 74. 5 65. 4 84.1
68.9 56.0 45.2 38.8 56.0
112 105
96
81 118
27
22
47
36
16
0. 80 0. 77
4
4
(0
(0
0.68 0. 40 0.12
4
2
1
0
0
0)
0. 75 0. 47 0. 70 1.00 7. 78
3
2
3
4
39
0
0 0)
C1)
(0
75
17
5.3
78
15
5.7
41. 4
50. 4
34 0:
78;
-8 :
82
18
6.2
0.07
1
0
1. 07 0. 95
5
6
0
0
82
16
6.3
94
25
6.3
44.9
53. 6
36.3
87
-1 2
53.0 62.1 70.3
62. 5 71.9 79.0
44.0 53.0 60.7
90
94
97
14
28
39
77.4
87.0
68.7
102
51
80.9 79.8
90.2 89.3
72.0 70.9
108 105
52
58
74.1 63. 6 52. 1 44.2 62. 0
83.9 73. 5 61.4 52.1 71. 2
65.2 53.9 43.2 36. 0 53.2
104
93
84
78 108
41
10
5 -1 2
27
4. 73 3.84
10i
8
2.0 j 1.3
4. 62 5.19 4. 78
10
10
10
0
0.5 0)
3. 76
10
0
3.50 3. 75
9
9
0
0
3.17 2.71 4.19 4.14 48. 38
9 106
7
6
8
0 (0
0.2 1.1 5.1
83
18
5.8
89
22
5.6
89
23
5.4
83
20
5.2
77
18
5.1
84
235
5.8
92
23
6.5
87
20
6.4
A R K A N S A S , L IT T L E R O C K
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________
D aily mean maximum
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record__________
Lowest on record__________
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine........ ........................... ..
N um ber of clear days_______
H ourly w ind velocity, miles._
48
10
8.1
53
10
8.8
57
11
9.4
62
11
8.8
72
12
6.0
57
13
7.4
48
11
7.9
62
143
7.4
73
11
6.4
46.2 51. 1
54.2 61.4
38.1 41.7
73
84
17
24
55.0 60.2 67.1
66. 3 73.9 81. 5
44.6 47.9 52.9
87 101 110
28
34
38
75.8
91. 1
59.5
112
42
82.1 80.7
99.1 97.4
64.9 63.6
115 113
50
51
73.4 64.0 54. 2 46.2 63.0
89. 1 78.4 06. 5 54.8 76.1
58.0 51.0 43.3 38.2 50. 3
111 100
86
76 115
42
17
36
27
18
1. 73 1. 43
8
7
0.1 0 )
1. 58 0.95 0.44
2
7
4
0
0
(0
0.08
1
0
0. 21 0.57 0.93 1, 45 9. 39
43
1
2
4
0 o '
0.1
0
0
88
21
8.5
94
26
8.7
0.01 0.01
( 2)
(0
0
0
i
97
96
29
28
8. t 7. 6
73
14
5.7
71
14
5.9
69
16
6.4
66
10
7.5
C A L IF O R N IA , F R E S N O
Tem perature:
M on th ly m ean____________
D aily mean m axim um _____
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record____ _____
Lowest on record__________
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
D ays with 0.01 inch or more.
T otal snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
sh in e,.
N um ber of clear days________
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
44
8
5.6
1 Trace,
136
64
12
6. 0 (
72
14
6. 6
83
18
7.6
2 Less than 1 day.
92
25
6.9
87
23
5.9
73
17
5.3
49
10
5.4
78
231
6.9
CLIMATE
N o . 1 4 5 .— C l i m a t i c
Station
137
C o n d i t i o n s , E t c .— C o n tin u e d
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June
July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov, Dec. An*
nual
C A L IF O R N IA , LO S A N G E L E S
Tem perature:
M onthly m ean------------------- 54.6 55.5
D aily mean m axim um _____ 64. 7 65.6
Daily mean m inim um _____ 45.7 46.9
92
90
Highest on record___ , . , .
28
28
Lowest on record. .
...
Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________ 3.10 3.07
6
6
D ays with 0.01 inch or moreTotal snowfall, inches______ 0)
o
Percentage of possible sun
70
68
shine_______________________
12
N um ber of clear days___
15
6.2 6.4
H ourly wind velocity, m iles...
C A L IF O R N IA , SA N
57.5 59.4 62.2
67.4 69.5 71.6
48.6 50.5 53.3
99 100 103
31
36
40
66.4
76.4
56.5
105
46
70.2 71.1
81. 2 82.0
59.8 60.6
109 106
49
49
69.0 65.3 60.9 56.6 62.4
80.4 76.2 72.6 66.7 72.9
58.5 54. S 50.8 47.4 52.8
108 102
89 109
96
44
34
40
30
28
2. 78 1.04 0. 45
4
6
2
0
0
0
0.08
1
0
0.01 0. 02
(2)
<2)
0
0
0.17 0.68 1.20 2.63 15. 23
1
2
3
37
6
0
0 (0
0)
C1)
68
12
6.4
63
11
6.2
70
13
6.1
54.3 55.1
62.5 62.9
46.6 48.0
89
85
25
34
56.7 58.5 60.8
64.0 65.3 66.3
50.0 52.7 55. 8
99! 96
98
39
45
36
63.9
69.2
58.9
96
50
67.2 68.7
72.5 73.9
62.5 63.8
93
100
54
54
67.1 63.7 59.7 56.0 61.0
73.0 70.4 68,3 64.4 67.7
61.4 56.8 51.7 48.2 54.7
96
84 110
110
93
44
50
36
32
25
2.06 2. 03
7
7
0
0
1. 72 0.77 0. 35
7
3
4
0
0
0
0.05
1
0
0. 03 0.04
1
1
0
0
0.08 0. 54 0. 76 1.87 10. 30
1
3
4
6
45
0
0
0
0
0
68
13
6.4
78
16
5.9
79
18
5.8
77
17
5.7
76
17
5.7
78
18
5.9
73
17
6.2
72
179
6. 1
D IE G O
Temperature:
M onthly m ean----- --D aily mean m axim um -------D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record__________
Lowest on record---------------Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches--------Percentage of possible sun
._
- - -shine__
N um ber of clear d a y s ... ------H ourly wind velocity, m iles...
68
15
6.2
66
13
6.7
67
14
7.1
68
14
7.3
68
17
6.8
71
18
6.7
72
18
6.7
72
18
6.3
77
18
6.1
72
17
6.1
60
12
7.3
61
13
7.0
49.9 52.2
55.0 58.5
44.7 47.0
78
80
29
33
54.2 55.0 56.8
60.7 62.2 63.3
48.2 49.3 50.6
89
97
86
42
33
40
58. 5
65.6
52.1
100
46
58.5 59.1
65.1 65.3
52.7 53.3
99
92
47
46
60.9 60.5 56.3 51.3 56.1
68.3 67.7 62.8 56.1 62.6
54.6 53.6 50.6 46.3 50.2
96
83
74 101
101
43
47
38
27
27
4. 54 3. 85
10
11
0.1
0)
3.14 1.61 0. 80
4
8
6
0
0
(0
0.18
2
0
0.02 0. 01
(2)
(2)
0
0
0. 45 1.12 2. 35 3.95 22. 02
4
2
7
11
65
0
0 0.1 0.2
0
71
70
14
15
9.7 10.6
76
17
11.3
69
63
15
13
11.6 11.0
39.3 47.1 56.2
51.4 59.6 68.8
27.0 35. 3 44. 3
86
92
82
4
-1 1
19
66.3
80.2
53.2
99
32
72.2 70.7
85.5 84.2
59.1 57.9
102 105
42
40
62.9 51.2 39.8 32.3 50.0
76.5 64.6 52.5 44.2 62.9
48.9 38.0 27.5 20.0 37.5
79
74 105
97
90
21 - 2 - 1 8 —25 - 2 9
1.04 2. 06 2. 21
9
11
8
10.6 10.0 2.1
1. 38
7
CO
1.68 1. 43
9
9
0
0
0. 99 1.05 0.55 0. 73 14. 05
5
5
6
6
85
0.5 4.5 6.4 9.1 55.7
68
187
6.7
C A L IF O R N IA , S A N FR A N C ISC O
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________
Daily mean m axim um _____
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record__________
Lowest on record__________
Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches
- .
Percentage of possible sun
shine., ___________ , ____
Num ber of clear days
_ „
H ourly wind velocity, m iles...
55
53
11
111
7.6 7.8,
63
12
8.7
71
16
9.5
70
17
7.9
62
14
7.2
56
12
7.4
65
167
9.2
COLO RADO , D E N V E R
Temperature:
M onthly m ean------------------- 29.8 32.7
D aily mean m axim um _____ 43.0 44.8
D aily mean m inim um _____ 18.3 20.9
Highest on record. ___ . ,
77
76
Lowest on record__________ - 2 9 - 2 2
Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________ 0.40 0. 53
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
4
6
Total snowfall, inches_____
4.6 7.9
Percentage of possible sun
shine. _________ . , . __ ,
66
68
Number of clear days______ .
15
12
Hourly wind velocity, m iles...
7.6 7.6
60
9
7.7
69
12
7.3
35.0 46.7 ' 57.5
45.5 56.9 68.7
28.7 38.3 48.7
82
90
94
4
11
32
67
15
7.2
65
15
7. 2
66
151
7.4
67.4
77.3
57.5
98
40
71.6 68.9 61.7 51.2 39.5 29.8
82.6 79.7, 73.4 63.1 49.9 38.0
63.3 60.9! 54.5 43.9 34.5 24.2
77
67
101 ioo!
95
91
48
43,
6 -1 8
32
25
48.5
58.8
41.2
101
-1 8
3. 90 3.36 3.60
12
12
11
6.2 1.4 0)
3.08
11
0
4.37 4.29:
10
10
0
0
53
9
9.1
57
10
7.8
64
11
8.2
63
9
8.4
67
11
6.9
67
11
6.6
70
15
6.7
70
16
7.0
C O N N E C TIC U T, H A R T F O R D
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________ 25.5 27.2
Daily mean m axim um _____ 35.9 35.2
Dailv mean m inim um _____ 20.7 19.1
Highest on record.
70
69
Lowest on record---------------- - 1 2 - 1 5
Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________ 3.94 3.83
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
12
10
Total snowfall, inches
11.0 13.8
Percentage of possible sun
shine_______________________
55
46
Num ber of clear days________
9
10
H ourly wind velocity, m iles... 8.6 8.7
1 Trace.
55
11
9.1
56
10
8.5
57
9
7.6
56
10
7.2
* Less than 1 day.
3! 49 3.52 3.55 3.97 44. 90
9
10 126
10
9
0 C1)
2.1 8.6 43. 1
53
11
7.1
53
12
7.6
45
8
8.3
43
9
a i
52
118
8. 1
138
CLIMATE
No. 145. —
Station
C lim a t ic
E t c .— C o n tin u e d
C o n d itio n s ,
i
July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. A n
nual
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June
DELAWARE, WILMINGTON
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean____________
D aily mean m axim um _____
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest o n record__________
Lowest on record---------------Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
D ays with 0.01 inch or m ore..
Total snowfall, inches_____
N um ber of clear d a ys.. — _
32.6
40.5
24.7
78
-1 5
42.3 52.3 63.0
51.4 62.7 73.6
32.8 42.1 52.4!
80
9r
98
6
li
31
71.5
81.8
61.1
102
41
76.3 74.0
85.8 83.3
66.8 64.7
106 107
49
47
68.2 56.8 45.6 35.0
77.6 66.2 53.6 42.2
58.9 47.5 37.6 27.8
98
90
78
70
25
11
33
-7
3. 47 3.26
9
9
6.5
6.7
14
14
3.53 3.48 3.58
10
9
10
3.5
0
L0
15
15
15
3.91
9
0
16
4.96 4.88
9
10
0
0
17
16
3.66 3.09 2.99 3, 52 44. 33
6
7>
8
105
9
4 .6 22.8
0 0. 1 0.4
17
18
14
15
186
33.4 35.3
42.2 43.6
26.5 27.2
77
84
-1 4 -1 5
42.6 53.3 63.7
52.3 63.4 74.4
34.3 43.6 54.0
93
95
97
4
15
33
72.2
82.4
62.9
102
43
76.8 75.0
86.6 84.0
67.7 65.7
106 106
52
49
68.1 57.4 45.2 36.6 55.0
78.2 66.9 54.5 44.3 64. 4
59.3 47.3 37.3 29. 1 46. 2
104
93
83
74
106
36
26
11 - 1 3 - 1 5
3. 55 3.27
11
10
6 .6
5.8
3. 75 3.27 3. 70
12
11
12
3.9
0.5 0 )
4.13
11
4.71 4.01
11
11
0
0
3.24 2.84 2.37 3.32 42. 16
8
8
9
10
124
0 0)
0.7 3 .5 21.0
33.1
40.6
25.5
71
-1 0
54.2
63. 3
45. 2
107
-1 5
D. C., WASHINGTON
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________
D aily mean m axim um _____
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record--------------Lowest on record---------------Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
D ays w ith 0.01 in ch or more_
Total snowfall, in ch es---------Percentage of possible sun
shine_______________________
N um ber of clear days------------H ourly w ind velocity, m iles,.
46
9
7 .0
53
9
7.7
55
10
8.5
0
61
11
6.4
64
11
5.7
62.6 68.7 75.0
71.9 77.3 83.3
54.1 59.8 66.4
91
92
98
26
34
46
79.9
87.9
71.9
101
54
82.1 81.7
89.9 89.3
73.8 73.7
104
101
65
64
78.3 71.1 62.2 56.3 69.3
85.5 78.3 70.8 65.2 77.6
71,5 63.5 54.2 48.0 61. 1
99
95
86
104
83
49
37
26
14
10
2. 91 2.38 4. 02
8
9
7
0
0
5.33
13
6. 71 5.81
15
15
7.35 4. 46 1.98 3. 02 49. 74
13
10
7
8
122
0
0
0 0)
0)
58
11
8.0
64
11
5.3
61
11
4 .9
62
12
5.1
62
14
5.7
53
10
6 .6
47
10
6.7
57
129
6.4
F L O R ID A , JA C K S O N V IL L E
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________ 55. 4
Daily mean m axim um -------- 64.6
D aily mean m inim um _____ 1 47.4
Highest on record . ..
_ _
83
15
Lowest on re c o r d ___________
Precipitation;
Total, inches---------------------- 2. 80
D ays with 0.01 inch or more.
9
Total snowfall, inches ___ ( 0
Percentage of possible sun
57
shine —
N um ber of clear days.
___
11
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles.. 9.2
58.0
66.7
49.1
86
10
2.97
8
(0
0)
59
10
9. 5
68
13
9 .8
73
0
64
8
0
8
8.8
71.1 73.9 77.5
76.7 79.8 82.7
63.8 67.7 71.5
92
94
93
34
45
50
80.3
85.5
74.7
94
61
81.7 82.1
87.1 87.5
76.1 76.5
96
96
66
67
81.0 77. 7 72.5 68.7 7 5.2
86.1 82.9 77.6 75.3 80.9
75.5 72.8 66.4 62.8 6 9.3
95
93
88
91
96
62
52
36
27
30
2.17 3.09 6.22
7
8
12
0
0
0
6.86
5.42 6.17
15
15
8.34 8.44 2.97 1.69 55. 66
7 136
18
16
10
0
0
0
0
0
8.7
65
8
8.3
62
9
67.7 68.2
74.4 75.0
62.1
61.4
85
88
29
27
Low est on record__________
Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________ 2. 52 1.83
D ays with 0,01 inch or more.
9
6
Total snowfall, inches_____
0
0
Percentage of possible sun
64
shine_______________________
72
N um ber of clear days________
9
11
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles.. 9 .7 9 .6
H ig h est o n re c o r d _______ __
13
12
9 .2
8.7
63
13
9 .0
53
11
8 .9
63
128
9. 1
j
F L O R ID A , M IA M I
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________
D aily mean m axim um _____
D aily mean m in im u m .___
59
71
12
9.1
13
9.7
64
0
0
0
0
67
7
9.3
62
5
8.4
67
5
8.1
69
6
8.2
60.4 61.9
70.0 71.4
52.3 53.7
83
86
22
23
66.8 70.9 76.3
76.0 80.4 85.5
57.8 62.0 67. 6
92
91
94
32
38
52
80.2
88.6
71.9
98
59
81.2 81.5
89.3 89.6
73.7 73.9
97
97
65
66
79.9 74.3 66.9 61.1 71.8
88.2 82.6 75.9 70.7 80.7
72.3 66.3 58.2 53.1 63.6
98
96
93
88
86
54
32
19
43
19
2.69 2.56
7
7
2.43 2. 01 2.99
6
5
7
0
0i
0
7.25
14
7.95 8.18
17
17
6. 42 3.09 1. 72 2. 07 49. 36
74
12
10.0
73
10
9.9
64
5
8.8
63
7
65
9
9.7 10.7
67
10
9.3
67
96
9.3
F L O R ID A , T A M P A
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________
D aily mean m axim um _____
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record__________
Lowest on record__________
Precipitation:
Total, in ch es.. . _______
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine_______________________
N um ber of clear d a y s _____
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles..
i Trace.
0
60
11
8.0'
0)
66
11
8 .4
71
14
8 .6
74
13
8.4:
74
11
7.9
0
66
7
7.3
15
8
0
0
0
0
63
5
65
5
6.7
65
7
7.5
12
8 .4
6.6
66
5
0
67
13
8.1
7
0)
60
12
7.8
115
0)
66
121
7 .8
139
CLIMATE
No. 145. —
Station
GEORGIA,
C lim a t ic
C o n d itio n s ,
E t c .— C o n tin u e d
Jan. Feb. Mar. JApr. M ay June
July Aug. Sept.' Oct. N ov.iD ec. A n
nual
|
ATLANTA
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____ ________
D aily mean m axim um _____
D aily mean m inim um -------Highest on r e c o r d ................
Lowest on record-------- ------Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches--------Percentage of possible sun
shine_______________________
Num ber of clear days..
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles..
|
42.6 45.3
51.3 54.0
35.6 37.2
76
78
-2
-8
!
63.0, 52. lj 44.7 61.2
71.5 60.5 52.3 70.0
53.8 43. 6i 36.9 52.7
94
82,
75 103
14
28
1 -8
4.95 4. 79
12
11
0.7 0.9
52- 0 61.0 69.9}
61.7 70.3 78. 6
43.4 51.6 60.1
87
93
97
8
25
38'
1
5.30 3. 61 3.47!
11
10
10
0.1 0 )
0
76.0
85.3
67.1
101
39
78.1 77.0
87.0 85.8
69.7 C9.0
103 101
58
55
72.4
81.8
64.7.
102
43
3. 74
11
0
4.65 4. 45
13
12
0
0
2.99 2. 59 3.03 4.70 48.27
8i
7,
8i 11 124
0 0) i
0.4 2.1
1
1
i
64
67;
6l!
47
60
13
16
13;
10 133
8.4 9.s; 11.0 11.5 10.1
54
49
10
9
12.0 12.3
61
66
12
12
12.1 11.0
67
11
9.5
68
10
8.3
29.8
37.3
21.9
62
-2 8
34.8
43.2
26. 6
69
-1 3
42.7 50.4 57.1
52.8 62.4 70.5
32.8 38.5 44.9
92 100
83
17
-5
25
65.3
79.6
51.3
107
30
72.9 71.8
89.6 87.9
57.8 56.4
113 121
40
32
]
61.9 51.1 41.0 32.1
75.7 64.0 50.0 39.5
47.3 39.2 31.0 24. 5
85
67
103
95
23
14 - 1 0 - 1 8
1. 73 1.44
11
9
8.2 5.4
1.35 1.18 1.43
9
7
7
2.9 0.7 0)
0.92
5
0)
0.24 0.19
2
2
0
0
0.53 1.24 1. 28 1.57 13.10
3
8
10
79
6
0. 1 1.5 5.6 24.4
0)
61
8
7.9
61
9
7.5
(I)
IDAHO, BOISE
Temperature:
M onthly m ean_____________
D aily mean m axim um -------D aily mean m inim um
Highest on record--------------Lowest on record__________
Precipitation:
Total, inches _______
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches ----Percentage of possible sun
shine_______________________
N um ber of clear days-----------H ourly w ind velocity, m iles-.
37
5
5.7
52
6
6.1
62
8
6.8
75
11
6.8
81
14
6.2
35.3 46.9 57.5
42.8 54.7 65.5
28. 9 39.5 49.0
98
90
-1 2 1
27
1
2. 58 : 2.78 3.54
11
12
11
6.1 0.9 (>)
67.3
75.7
59.3
102
40
70
9
7.0
88
22
5.9
88
22
5.6
78:
18
5.5
69
14
5.4
51
9
5.6
40
6
5.5
50.9
62.7
39.4
121
-2 8
66
144
6.0
IL L IN O IS , CHICAGO
Temperature:
M onthly m e a n ........... ......... 23.7 ; 26.3
D aily mean m axim um _____ 31.1 33.4
D aily mean m inim um _____ 17.9 19.9
! 65
68
Highest on record ..........
Lowest on record-------- ------- - 2 0 , - 2 1
Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________ 1.901 2.14
D ays with 0.01 inch or more.
11
10
, 8.9 S. 6
Percentage of possible sun
shine_______________________
45
50
7
N um ber of clear days________ 1
8
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles.. j 12.5j 12.1
1
I N D I A N A , IN D IA N A P O L IS
|
Temperature:
M onthly mean
_ . . 1 28.4 31.1
Daily mean m axim um _____ 36. 3 38.7
D aily mean m inim um _____ 21. 6 23.3
73
Highest on record__________
70
Lowest on record---------------- - 2 5 t - 1 8
Precipitation:
Total, inches____ __________ 2.95 1 2.73
12
Days with 0.01 inch or more
11
Total snowfall, inches_____ j 6.1 | 4.8
Percentage of possible sun
shine----------------------------------43
47
Num ber of clear d a y s _______
6
6
H ourly wind velocity, m ile s._ 11.6 11.6
81
17
72.5 71.6
80. 5 79.2
65.1 64.1
105 102
50
47
57
64
53
8
9
10
13.3 12.7 11.2
1
3.30 3.33 3.21!
11 ;
9
9
0
0
0
i
70
73
69
10
13
13
10.3
9.6 | 9.6 j
40.0 52.1 62.9
48.7 61.2 72.2
32.1 43.1 53.4
96
84;
90
0,
19
31
71.6 75.7 73.7,
81.4 1 85.7 83.3 :
62.7 ! 66.7 64. 5;
101 ! 106 1031
39i
44
48
3.93 3.62 3. 89
12
13
13
3.7 0.7 0.1
3. 62!
11
0
55
48
61
6
8
9
12. 1 11.8 10.5
67
8
9.5
35.9 50.1 61.3
45.9 60.7 71.6
27.4 40.4 51.1
92 105
88
11
-1 0
26
1
1.78 2.91 4.56
12
9
10
5.5 1.1 0
70.6
80.7
61.0
103
37
75.4 73.1
86.3 83.7
65.4 63.0
109 110
48
40
4.76
11
0
3.50 3. 52
9
9
0
0
59
62
57
8
8
8
11.6 11.1 10.4
67
8
9.3
I
3. 34 3.31
10
9
0
0
72
11
8.8
67
11
8.5
!
65.2 54.0 : 40.1 28.8 49.1
73.4 61.7 47.0; 35.2 I 56.7
57.3 45.9 33.5! 22. 8j 41. 9
98
87'
77i 68 105
32
—2 - 2 3 - 2 3
!
3.14 2.53 2.37: 2.04 32.86
9
10
11 123
9
0 0.1 : l -6 ; 7.0 33.2
i
64
58
40
591 46
12
12
8
7 117
10.2 10.9 , 12- 2,! 11.9 11.4
1
I
1
!
1
66.9 55. 7 42.3 1 32.2 ; 52.7
76.8 64.6 49.8 I 39.01 61.5
57. 8 46.4 ; 34.7 j 25.4' 44.3
98: 89 i 78
69; 106
30! 22 i " 5 - 1 5 - 2 5
|
3. 40 2.78 ! 3.35 2. 98 39. 90
12 132
9
9; 11
0 0. 1 1.3 4.7 21.5
i
62
56
67
49
39
12
12
8
6 103
9.2 9.9 11.3 11.2 10.5
14
IO W A , D E S M O IN E S
Temperature:
M onthly m ean_____________ 20.1 23.7
Daily mean m axim um _____ 30.1 33.8
Daily mean m inim um _____ 12.3 15.7
65J 78
Highest on record__________
Lowest on record__________ - 3 0 i, - 2 6
Precipitation:
1
Total, inches_______________ 1.07 1.12
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
8i
7
Total snowfall, inches______ 8.4 6.9
Percentage of possible sun
1
shine___ ___________________
55
58
10i
N um ber of clear days________
9
H ourly wind velocity, m iles.. 1 10. li 10.4
i Trace.
74
12
8.7,
69
13
8.0
65.6 53.4 38.4 26.0 49.5
75.7 63.8 47.6 34.1 59.5
55.1 43.3 29.6 17.9 40.2
99
91
79
69 110
26
7 -1 0 -2 1 -3 0
!
3. 67i 2.50 1. 43 1. 22 32. 04
8
8 107
9
7
0 0.3 2.2 7.1 31.5
63
12
9.0
62
53
13
10
9.8 , 10.4
49!
9!
9.8
61
120
9.9
140
CLIMATE
No. 145. —
Station
C lim a t ic
E tc.—
C o n d it io n s ,
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June
C o n tin u e d
July jAug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. An
nual
K A N S A S , D O D G E CITY
Temperature:
M onthly m ean.......................
D aily mean m axim um _____
D aily m ean m inim um _____
Highest on r ecord .- ______
Lowest on record
. .
Precipitation:
Total, inches_____ _________
D ays with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine..........................................
N um ber of clear days________
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles..
33.2
46.1
21.2
84
-2 6
42.8 53.6 63.5
56.2 67.0 75.2
29.1 40.9 51.0
98
95 101
-1 0
13
19
72.5
85.3
61.0
107
36
78.4 77.7
90.7 89.3
66.0 64.7
109 105
46
43
69.4 56.1 42.6 32.6 54.3
81.8 69.5 55.8 44.6 66.9
56.3 43.3 29.8 21.0 41.8
94
86
79 109
103
10 - 1 3 - 1 5 - 2 6
30
0. 41 0. 77
4
5
3.4 5.4
0. 89 1.94 2.89
6
7
10
13
0.9 0)
3. 30
9
0
3.14 2.67
8
8
0
0
1.90 1.30 0. 73 0. 57 20. 51
4
4
5
5
75
0 0.2 1.5 3.1 18.8
68
67
15
13
10.3 10.7
67
68
68
13
12
13
12.4 13.3 12.5
73
15
12.0
77
78
16
17
10.6 10.3
75
71
67
70
76
15 180
16
17
18
11.1 10.8 10.1 10.1 11.2
34.4
42.7
27.2
74
-2 0
37.2
45.2
28.7
78
-1 4
45.4 56.4 66.6
54.6 65.7 75.8
36.8 46.7 56.4
98
88
91
21
33
3
74.7
84.2
65.3
101
43
78.6 77.0
88.2 86.3
69.1 67.3
107 105
54
47
4.00 3. 55
12
10
4.2 3.7
4.39 3.88 3.72
11
12
12
2.1 0.2 0 )
3.82
11
0
3.70 3.42
10
9
0
0
70.5 59.3 46.7 37.6 57.0
80.5 68.7 54.8 44.7 66.0
61.0 49. 1 38.3 30. 21 48.0
79
102
91
74! 107
1
36
23
-2 0
~1
2. 78 2. 65 3.61 3.74 43. 26
11 124
8
8
10
0 0.1 0.4 3.1 13.8
29.0
41.8
17.8
79
-2 0
K E N T U C K Y , L O U IS V IL L E
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________
D aily mean m axim um _____
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record. ______
Lowest on record__________
Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
D ays with 0.01 inch or more_
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine.............. .................. .........
N um ber of clear days________
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles,.
52
8
10.8
72
12
7.0
63
10
8.5
69
9
7.7
54.2 57.3
62.5 65.1
47.3 49.7
82
84
15
7
62.8 68.8 75.4
71.0 76.8 82.9
55.2 61.3 67.8
90
90
96
28
38
52
80.6
88.1
73.7
102
58
82.4 82.2
89.4 89.3
75.5 75.6
102 100
66
63
79.2 71.0 61.6 55. 6 69.3
86.2 78.4 69.8 63.3 76.9
72.9 64.1 54.5 48.4 62.2
94
84 102
99
89
54
19
40
29
7
4. 34 4. 25
10
9
0.1 0.2
4.72 5. 24 4.60
9
7
9
0
0
(l)
5.88
13
0
6. 37 5.80
15
14
0
0
5.03 3. 30 3.14 4. 79 57. 46
10 120
10
7
7
0.3
0
0
0 0)
48
43
8
7
9.9 10.1
58
9
9.9
69
12
6.7
68
13
7.1
65
14
7.8
51
10
9.3
39
7
9.4
58
119
8.7
L O U IS IA N A , N E W O R L E A N S
Temperature:
M onthly m ean........ . ........
D aily mean m axim um _____
D aily mean m in im u m .___
Highest on record_________
Lowest on record........ ...........
Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine_____ __________ _______
N um ber of clear davs________
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles. .
67
12
7.2
63
9
6.3
23.8
31.3
15. 7
58
-1 8
31.8 43.0 53.3
39.6 50.4 61.3
25.0 35.4 45.5
89
79
94i
-7 i
9 27
62.5
70.8
54.2
96
38
68.1 66.4
76.3 74.0
60.1 58.8
103
98
48
45
59.6 49.9 38.0 27.6 45.5
67.7 57.2 45.3 34.2 53.2
52.2 42.4 31.9 20.4 38.1
65 103
85
74
96
32
22 - 6 - 2 1 - 2 1
3.97 4.00
12
11
19.3 20.6
3.86' 3.38 3.40
12
11
12
11.8 4.7 (l)
3.28
11
0
3.24 3.14
12
11
0
0
3.10 3.14 3. 46 3.97 41.94
12 135
11
10
10
4.2 12.2 72.8
0)
C1)
48
9
8.2
51
9
8.7
22.4
30.5
15.2
65
-1 8
57
11
8.8
62
11
8.4
57
7
5.9
57
7
5.8
64
12
6.9
68
16
7.4
59
13
7.7
46
9
8.1
58
125
7.4
M A IN E , PO RT LA N D
Temperature:
M onthly m ean....................
D aily mean m axim um .........
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record.
.
Lowest on record______ . . .
Precipitation:
Total, inches__________
..
D ays with 0.01 inch or more
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine____________________
Num ber of clear days________
H ourly w ind velocity, m ile s..
57
10
9.4
49
10
8.8
57
131
8.5
61
12
7.8
33.8 35.4
41.7 | 42.6
27.8 1 28.2
79'
83
—6. - 7
42.3 53.6 64.4
51.0: 62.1 73.2
35.0 44.7 55.3
94
88
98
5
15
34
72.7
81.7
64.3
105
46
77.2 75.5
86.1 83.4
69.3 67.2
104 105
54
51
68.5 58.2 46.3 37.2 55. 4
77.5 66.4 54.0 44.0 63.6
61.1 49.5 39.2 30.7 47.7
92
82
101
73; 105
39
30
12 - 3 ; - 7
3. 50i 3.39
11
10
6.5> 6.8
3. 71 3. 34 3.54
11
11
12
4.6 0.8 i 0)
3. 88
11
0
4.64 4. 37
11
11
0
0
3. 37 2.89 2.56 3. 37 42. 56
11 124
8
8
9
0.6 4.0l 23.3
0 0)
591 60
58
10
101 10
8.6 1 8.51 7.8
63
9'
7.4
58
11
9.1
59
11
9.6
64
11
7.4
58
10
8.7
53
11
8.9
63
12
7.0
61
12
7.6
57
11
8.4
46
10
8.9
M A R Y L A N D , B A L T IM O R E
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________
D aily mean m axim um_____
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record. . ______
Lowest on record________ _
Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
D ays with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
shine______________________
N um ber of clear d a y s ...
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles..
1 Trace.
49'
fii
7.7’
56
9
8.1
65
10
7.2
62
10
6.9
64: 64
12
13,
7.0 7.3.
54
10
7.5
491 59
91 121
7.6* 7.6
141
CLIMATE
N o . 1 4 5 .— C l i m a t i c
C o n d i t i o n s , E t c .— C o n t i n u e d
i
An
Jan. Feb. Mar, Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec.
nual
Station
M ASSA C H U SE TTS, BOSTON
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________ 27.9 28.8
D aily mean m axim um _____ 36.1 36.3
D aily mean m inim um _____ 20.4 20.6
68
70
Highest on record .................
Lowest on record---------------- - 1 3 -1 8
Precipitation:
3.61 3.37
Total, inches....................—
12
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches.......... 11.4 13.0
Percentage of possible sun
49
58
shine__________ ___________
9
10
Num ber of clear days________
H ourly wind velocity, miles 3. 16.1 16.5
71.7
80.5 77.8
63.7 62.0
104
46
63.2 53.6 42.0 32.5 49.6
71.6 61. 4; 49.7 39.3 57.7
55. 6 45. 5j 35. 2 25.0 41.8
102
90;
69 104
34
25j - 2 - 1 7 - 1 8
0
3.49 3. 62
10
10
0
0
3. 14 3.15: 3. 33 3. 45 40. 14
10
11 125
0)
1.5 7.9 43.5
57
10:
9
16.4 14.5 13.1
63
10
12.4
12.2
25.3
32.1
18.5
65
-2 0
33.4 46.2 58.0
41.4 54.
67.0
26.5
48.6
81
95
67.4
76.5
58. 5
104
2. 07 2.18
13
12
10.7
2. 40 2.46 3. 21
13
13
7.5 1.9 0.2
3. 56
35
5
13.5
47
58
9
7
13.6 13.0 10.7
64
10
10.6
12.7 15.9
22.3 25.1
5. 5 8. 4
52!
64
—33j - 3 3
29.6 46.4 57.7
38.3 55.6 67.6
21.7 36.7 47.9
83
91 106
22
-1 7
67.5 72.3 69.9
77.2 82. 5s 79.
58.4 63. V 60.3
104i 105; 100
44;
42
36
0.86] 0.95
8;
7
7.6
1.42 2. 23 3. 67
12
8
9
8.0 3.7 0.3
4.22
53
48
9
8
11.3 11.5
12.1 12.3 11.7
10.5
48.2 51.8
57. 1 60.3
42.8
40.
82
3
58.5 65.6 72.9
67.6 74.9 81.8
49.4 56. 4 63.4
97
92
92
22 31 43
79.0
88.3
70.2
101
52
81.3
90.1
72.6|
102;
80.8
89.9
72.0
101
54
76.3 66.7 56,6 50.0 65.6
86.0 76.5 66.3 58.5 74,8
56.7
67.2 56.9 47.4 41.
104
82 104
42
10 - 1
5. 57 5.19 4. 32
10
3.99
10
0
4.53 3. 46
2. 87 2, 77- 3. 71 5. 33 51.93
7
6
10 109
0
0.3 1.6
10
35.6 46.4 57.1
44.0 54.5 65.7
48.7
28.5 38.
97
31
66.5
75.3
57.8
3. 57
12
7.5
2.8
3.18
11
(0
100
42
10
63
11
62
56
12
11
13.0 14.2
57
118
14.3
M IC H IG A N , D E T K O IT
Temperature:
M onthly m ean---------- ------- Daily mean m axim um.........
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record____ ______
Lowest on record...................
Precipitation:
Total, inches------- --------------D ays with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches-------Percentage of possible sun
shine________ _____________
N um ber of clear days________
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
24.4
31.4
18. 6|
CG
-1C
11
72.1 70.3
81.6! 79.1
1.5 61.7
105 104
45
11
0
63.5 52.5 39.3
72.4 60.1 45.7
33.3
75
0
2.90
10
0
0.1
61
53
68
11
12
10
10
10.7 10.9
10.0
29.3
35.0
23.5
65
-2 4
48.5
56.4
40.9
105
-2 4
2.44 2. 35 32.05
12 14 137
2,6 9. 1 41.7
6
12.6
51
29
4 100
12. 1 11.6
M IN N E S O T A , M IN N E A P O L IS
Temperature:
M onthly m ean------------------D aily mean m aximum_____
D aily mean m inim um -------Highest on record_________
Lowest on record--------------Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
shine______________________
Num ber of clear days________
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles..
57
9
57
9
12
9 i
0
0)
72
69
10
11
10.0 10.0
44.5
53.8
36. 1
106
-3 3
27. 66
107
41.5
3. 73! 3.12
0
60
8
61.4 48.9 32.4 19.6
71.5 58.3; 40.41 26.7
12. 1
52.6 40.81 25.
104
90:
7;
56
10' - 1 3 - 2 7
29
56
108
57,
11
11.0 11.5 11.4
11.2
M ISS IS SIP P I, V IC K S B U R G
Temperature:
M onthly m ean.......................
Daily mean m axim um_____
Daily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record__________
Lowest on record__________
Precipitation:
Total, inches---------------------D ays with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
shine______________________
Num ber of clear days________
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
5.3'
11
0.8
a:
5
8.1
4. 82
10
0.5
51
9
8.4
0)
58
11
0 0)
0
73
10
11
6. 2: 6.0
11
8.7
75
14
6.4
45
10
63
139
7.3
M IS S O U R I, ST . L O U IS
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____ _______
D aily mean m axim um.........
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record__________
Lowest on record...... ............
Precipitation:
Total, inches---------------------D ays with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
shine_______________ _______
Num ber of clear days________
Hourly wind velocity, m iles..
i Trace.
31.1 34. i
38.7 43.0
23.4 26.6
74
84
-2 2 - 1 8
44.1 56.1 37.0
52.9 65.1 75.9
35.3 47.0 58.2
92
96
93
32
75,0
83.6
66.4
2.34 2.56
9
9
4.5 5.2
3.38 3.81 4.34
3.82
49
11
50
9
11.8 11.8
22
102
44
11
11
64
55
59
11
10
10
12.5 11.9 10.9
10.0
11
11
0.5
0.1
78.8 77.5
87.4 86.4
70.2 68.6
110 108
52
55
56.2
70.5 58.8 45. 4
79.5 67.5 53.5 42.5 64.7
61.5 50.1 37.3 27.3 47.7
91
82
75 110
103
21
37
3 -1 5 - 2 2
2.9
3. 46 2. 72 2.83
8
8
0 0)
0.9
0
10
70
13
9.2
2.9
66
15
9.7
3Adjusted to elevation of 360 feet.
63
15
54
11
2. 21 37. 44
9 112
3.2 18.0
44
59
9 138
11.5 10.9
CLIMATE
142
No. 145. —
Station
C lim a t ic
C o n d it io n s ,
E t c .—
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June
Continued
An
July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. nual
M ONTANA, HELENA
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________
D aily mean maxim um ^.. . .
D aily mean m inim um -------Highest on record__________
Lowest on record---------------Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
D ays with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches--------Percentage of possible sun
shine_____________________—
N um ber of clear days------------H ourly w ind velocity, m iles. _
20.2
29.0
12.6
63
-4 2
23.0
32.6
15.5
69
-4 1
32.4 43.5 51.6
41.9 54.0 62.4
23.4 33.2 41.0
73
95
86
-2 0
22
-4
59.2
71.3
48.4
102
31
0.87 0. 65
8
9
10.3 8.1
0.79 1.12 2. 29
9
11
8
9.5 6.0 2.1
0)
44
6
7.4
53
6
7.6
21.9
31.0
13.7
67
-3 2
2. 34
12
65.7 65.0
80.6 79.3
54.4 53.2
99
103
29
36
56.6 44.9 33.2 24. 2 43.3
67.2 55.4 41.6 32.4 54.0
44.1 35.5 24.7 17.0 33.6
92
84
64 103
71
6 - 8 -2 2 -4 0 -4 2
1.14 0.77
8
6
C1)
1.25 0.89 0. 74 0.78 13.63
7
7
8 100
7
0.9 4.2 6.8 8.8 56.7
0)
58
6
8.6
64
8
8.4
25.5
35.4
17.3
78
-2 6
37.0 61. 2 62.4
47.0 61.6 72.0
28.0 41.6 52.7
94 103
91
-8
6
25
71.6
81.6
62.5
107
40
76.7 74.4
86.9 84.4
67.5 65.2
110 111
44
50
66.8 54.3 38.5 26.4 50.6
76.4 64.4 48.2 35.2 60.3
56.4 44.6 30.3 19.3 41.6
102
92
80
71 111
30
8 -1 4 -2 0 -3 2
0. 70 0. 89
6
6
5.9 6.2
1. 37 2. 51 3. 77
7
12
10
6.0 0.7 C1)
4. 56
11
0
3. 54 3.05
9
9
0
0
3. 21 2. 17 1. 07 0.93 27. 77
9
5
7
7
98
0 0.5 2.4 5.1 26.8
58
7
8.4
59
7
8.7
76
15
8.1
73
15
7.8
62
12
7.9
56
10
7.8
48
7
7.4
42
6
7.2
58
105
7.9
N EB R ASK A , OM AHA
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean____________
D aily mean m axim um _____
D aily mean m inim um _____
H ighest on record--------------Low est on record---------------Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
D ays with 0.01 inch or more_
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
s h in e ... - ____________
N um ber of clear days____
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles..
56
11
9.3
60
10
9.8
31.6
42.8
20.8
67
-1 9
59
60
9
10
10.3 10.2
63
9
9.4
69
10
8.4
76
14
7.7
69
13
7.5
65
14
8.2
63
14
8.7
55
11
9.2
51
10
9.1
62
135
9.0
36.3
47.8
24.8
76
-1 2
41.1 47.5 54.2
53.9 61.4 68.4
29.1 34.0 40.6
79
98
88
-3
14
16
62.4
78.4
47.0
100
28
70.1 68.7
87.9 86.4
53.0 51.8
106 103
36
35
60.5 50.8 41.5 33.3 49.9
77.3 66.6 55.2 44.4 64.2
44.4 35.8 28.1 22.4 36.0
96
80
69 106
89
24
5 - 7 -1 9
16
Total, inches______________ 1.54 1.18
7
D ays with 0.01 inch or more.
6
Total snowfall, inches_____ 10.1 6.1
Percentage of possible sun
shine_____ _________________
60
65
12
N um ber of clear days________
11
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles.. 6.1 6.5
0.81 0.47 0.63
4
6
4
5.4 1.3 0.3
0.29
2
(*)
0. 25 0.22
2
2
0
0
0.26 0.36 0.64 0.98 7.63
4
48
2
3
6
0.3 1.5 4.8 29.8
0)
N E V A D A , RENO
Tem perature:
M onthly m ean------------------D aily mean m axim um _____
D aily mean m inim um -------Highest on record__________
Low est on record. „
„
P r e c ip ita tio n :
NEW
71
12
7.6
75
14
8.5
78
15
8.1
84
21
8.0
90
25
7.5
89
24
7.1
86
21
6.9
78
20
6.2
69
15
6.1
60
12
5.8
75
202
7.0
22.8
33.5
12.2
68
-3 4
30.8 43.4 54.3
41.0 55.8 68.7
22.5 33.5 44.7
82
98
92
22
-1 6
7
62.9
76.8
53.2
101
32
68.5 66.8
81.7 78.0
58.7 56.1
102
99
38
35
59.3 49.7 37.7 26.8 45.4
70.9 59.9 46.4 34.6 56.6
49.0 38.5 28.5 17.0 35.5
96
80
65 102
92
25
17 - 1 7 - 2 4 - 3 5
3.00 2. 89
11
9
16.2 17.5
3. 03 2.78 3.01
10
11
10
8.7 5.3 0.1
3.19
10
3.56 3.54
11
10
0
0
3.45 2.85 3.08 3.13 37. 51
9
10
10
120
9
0.1 4.0 10.5 62.4
0)
H A M P S H I R E , CONC OR D
Tem perature:
M on th ly mean ____ ___
D aily mean m axim um _____
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record--------------Lowest on record__________
Precipitation:
Total, inches. _ __ _ ____
D ays with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
shine______ ... ______
Num ber of clear days________
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles..
21.6
31.7
11.6
72
-3 5
54
12
7.6
57
12
5.4
57
13
5.1
44
9
6.4
58
13
5.9
32.5 33.6
40.6 40.1
26.8 26.4
68
77
-4
-9
38.6 47.8 58.1
46.1 54.7 64.5
32.8 41.3 51.6
79
95
86
8
15
33
66.6
73.5
60.9
97
45
72.1 72.5
78.6 78.0
66.5 66.6
102 104
52
48
66.8 £6.9 45.6 36.4 52.3
73.5 63.8 52.9 43.5 59.2
61.4 50.0 39.0 29.8 46.1
94
90
77
68 104
37
29
10 - 7
-9
3, 49 3. 36
12
11
4.4 5.2
3.60 2.99 3.05
12
11
11
0
2.4 0.3
3.04
10
0
3.93 4.49
10
10
0
0
2.65 3. 20 2.82 3.94 40. 56
8
9
9
10 123
0 0.6 2.9 15.8
0
53
57
9
9
16,1 15.4
62
60
57
10
10
10
16.6 16.5 14.6
64
10
13.8
66
65
11
10
13.3 13. C
64
51
65
56
60
12
10 124
14
11
13.6 14.3 15.2 14.9 14.8
55
12
6.9
59
14
7.4
(')
55
13
6.6
49
12
6.6
55
13
5.2
50
12
6.0
44
11
6.3
53
146
6.3
N E W J E R S E Y , A T L A N T IC C ITY
Tem perature;
M on th ly m ean____________
D aily mean m axim um _____
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record__________
Low est on record__________
Precipitation:
Total, in ch es.. ___________
D ays with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine. _ . ____ . . . .
N um ber of clear days________
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles..
1 Trace.
143
CLIMATE
No. 145. —
C lim a t ic
NEW MEXICO, SANTA FE
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________ 28.8
D aily mean m axim um _____ 39. 5
D aily mean m inim um _____ 18.9
Highest on record__________
76
Lowest on record__________ - 1 3
Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________ 0. 67
D ays with 0.01 inch or m ore.
6
Total snowfall, inches_____
6.1
Percentage of possible sun
sh in e ...
72
N um ber of clear d a y s ... .
17
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles..
6.9
Continued
A n
July 1Aug. Sept. Oct. N o v .1Dec.
nual
33.1
43.5
23.2
75
-1 1
39.7 46.7 55.7
51.1 58.9 68.0
28.1 34.9 43.4
82
84
89
—2j 11
20
64.8
78.2
52.1
92
33
69.0 67.4
80.2 ! 79.0
56.7 55.9
96
97
43
40
60.9 50.4 38.9 30.7 48.8
73.0 62.1 49.9 40.5 60.3
49.2 38.7 28.0 20.6 37.5
85
77
97
90
65
21
13 - 1 1 - 1 3 - 1 3
0.75
6
6.5
0.80 1.00 1.26
7
6
7!
5.0 3.6 0.5
1.08
6
0)
2.38 2.28
13
13
0
0
0)
1.45 1.18 0.68 0. 74 14. 27
4
8
5
87
6
1.1 3.7 5.9 32.4
73
18
6.9
71
178
7.1
69.8 1 68.6
76.6 75. 5
63.1 ! 61.4
95
95
46
44
62.4 51.9 39.4 29.8
69.9 58.3 ; 45.6 1 35.2
55. 5 44.7 33.8 1 24.0
95
92
72 1 66
24
2 -9
35
47.0
53.7
40.1
97
-2 0
2. 82
11
0
3. 03 3. 08
10
10
0
0
2. 92 3. 29 3. 02 3. 36 36. 00
11
12
15
18 164
0.5 5.8 17.1 72.8
0)
66
9
12.3
64
68
10
9
12.0 11.7
32
59
48
24
49
74
9
7
3
1
12. 8 14.3 16.7 17.3 14. 6
J
31.3 ! 37.7 49.4 60.6
38.4 I 45.4 ! 57.2 68.5
24.2 I 30.2 : 41.6 52.6
80! 91
■ 73
95
-1 4
3
12
34
68.8
77.0
60.5
97
44
66.8 56.3 : 44.2 35.0 52.3
73.7 63.7 51.0 41.2 59.6
59.8 49.0 37.3 28.8 45.0
100
88
74
68 102
39
29
7 - 1 3 -1 4
3-82
11
10.0
3. 64 3.23 3. 24
12
11
H
6.1 : l . l 0)
3.33
10
0
73.8 73.1
81.7 80.1
65.9 ; 66.2
100I 102
541 51
!
4.24: 4.33
11
10
0
0
59
8
17. 1
59
60
61
8
8
9
17.9 16.6 14. 3
64
8
13.5
65
63
8
9
12.6 : 12.4
3. 39 3. 53' 2.96 3. 62 42. 99
9
9!
9
11 126
0 (l) i 0.8 6.2 32.0
1
63
62
53
60
51
11
9
10
8 104
13. 0 14. 7 16. 3 16. 7 15.2
35.4 38.5
48.1 49.2
29.5 29.7
77
80
-6
44.9 54.5 62.6
57. lj! 65.4 73.5
36. 5 43.6 51.7
87:■ 89
91
8
20
31
68.7
80.0
59.2
97
40
71.7 70.6
82.7 81.4
62.7 : 62.0
97
96
46
47
65.0 55.3 45.1 37.8 54.1
77.4 67.4 56.6 48.3 65.6
56.9 44.8 35.8 30.0 45.2
95
85
76
78
97
35
20
4 -4
-6
3.10 3.15
10
10
3.97 : 3.02 3. 43
11
11
12
1.8 0.4 0 )
3.93
13
0
4. 30 4.16
15
14
0
0
3.04 2. 75 2. 23 3.20 40-28
10
7
7
10 131
0 0.1 0.4 1.9 10.0
71
14
8.1
69
13
7.3
71
13
8.3
75
14
8.2
80
16
7.4
31.1 42.8 54.6
38.7 50. 1 61.7
24.9 34.8 46.2
79
84
94
-4
25
' 5
64.4
70.3
57.2
97
39
2.57 2.56 3.10
10
12
13
9.9 ! 3.3 0.2
i1
48! 53
59
9
7
5
15.8 14.5 13.1
69
9
6.4
71
10
5.9
77
16
6.1
80
20
6.5
76
18
6.8
Y O R K , BUFFALO
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________ 24.6 24.3
D ailv mean m axim um _____ 31.6 30.8
D aily mean m inim um _____ 18.9 17. 2
Highest on record________ .
70
68
Lowest on record____ ______ - 1 4 - 2 0
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________ 3. 30 2. 95
D ays with 0.01 inch or m ore.
17
19
Total snowfall, inches______ 18.9 17.1
Percentage of possible sun
shine_______________________
29
41
Num ber of clear days________
2
3
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles,. 17.7 16.5
NEW
E t c .—
Jan. Feb. M ar. 1Apr. M ay June
!
Station
NEW
C o n d it io n s ,
YORK, N EW
i
YOR K
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________ 1 30.9
D aily mean m axim um _____ i 37.4
D aily mean m inim um _____ | 24.5
Highest on record__________
68
Lowest on record__________
-6
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________ ■ 3.66
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
12
Total snowfall, inches______ ; 7.8
Percentage of possible sun
shine____
„ ... ________
52
Num ber of clear days________
8
H ourly w ind velocity, miles. _ 17.4
N ORTH C A R O L IN A , ASH EV ILLE
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean____________
D aily mean m axim um _____ !
D ailv mean m inim um __ _
Highest on record__________
Lowest on record___ __ __ :
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
shine_______________________
Num ber of clear days________
H ourly wind velocity, m iles. _
2.9
2.5
49
10
9.5
9.9!
N ORTH D A K O T A , BISM ARCK
;
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________ i 7. si
D aily mean m axim um _____ : 18. 6:
D aily mean m inim um .
-2 .1
Highest on record____ . .
60
Lowest on record ......... ......... - 4 5
Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________ 0. 45
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
7
Total snowfall, inches_____
5.5
Percentage of possible sun
shine_______ _______________
52
Number of clear days________
11|
Hourly wind velocity, m iles.. 9. 0|
i Trace.
7 2 8 1 6 °-— 3 6 -------- 11
53!
10
!
10. 3
22. 4i
1.8
65
-4 3
0. 44
7
5.0
59
11
9.4
55
11
10.2
59
11
9.3
61
10
7.3
60
8
5.9
j
24.2 42.1 54.5
35.1 54.6 66.3
14.6 31.6 42.5
81
90 102
-3 6
-3
13
63.7
75.4^
52.7
107
31
1
0.89 1.52 2. 32
7
8
10
7.5 2.91 0.8
1
55
58!
58
11
12
12
10.4 11. 3; 10.8
58
7,
5.4'
56
7
5.4
60
10
5.8
64
15
7.0!
69.8; 57.3
82.6: 80. 8
57.6 54. 9
108 105!
32
32!
j
2.24 1. saf
9
8
0
0
(
72!
6si
161 16
9.ll 9. 0;
58.1
70.7
45.0
105
10
44.9
57.0
33.0
91
-1 0
60
13
8.5
48
11
9.2
57
123
7.8
i
3. 35
12
0)
62
12
10. 1
28.5 14.7 40.5
38.5 24.9 52.2
18.0 5.4 29.6
74
64 108
- 2 8 - 4 2 -4 5
1.23 0.94 0. 57 0. 57 16. 34
7
94
6;
6
7
0. 1 1.1 4.9 6.1 33.9
I
62
58
50
48j 58
14
13
11
111 150
9.7 9.7| 9.3 8. 9| 9.7
144
CLIMATE
No. 145. —
Station
C l i m a t i c C o n d i t i o n s , E t c .—
Jan. Feb. M ar. Apr. M a y June
Continued
An
July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec.
nual
OHIO, COLUMBUS
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean------------------D aily mean m axim um _____
D aily mean m in im u m ____
-----Highest on record,
Low est on record. ------------Precipitation:
Total, inches----------------------D ays w ith 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches--------Percentage of possible sun
shine. -------------------- -------N um ber of clear days-----------H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
30.7
38.4
23.1
72
-2 0
39.1 51.2 62.3
48.4 60.6 71.9
31.3 41.5 52.0
90
84
96
15
0
31
70.9
80.8
61.0
99
39
74.9 73.0
85.2 82.6
65.2 63.0
106 103
42
49
66.5 55.2 41.9 32,4 52.2
76.9 64.5 50.0 39.3 61.3
56.9 45.4 34.6 25.7 43.5
90
78
67 106
99
32
20 - 5 - 1 2 - 2 0
3.06 2. 67
14
12
7.2 5.6
3.50 2.87 3.59
12
12
14
3.4 1.0 0 )
3.31
12
0
3.55 3.26
11
10
0
0
2.57 2. 46 2.77 2.73 36, 34
11
13 139
9
9
0 0.1 1.6 4.4 23.3
44
38
6
6
11,8 11.9
47
56
62
9
9
7
12.4 11. S 10.3
69
10
9.2
36.4
47.5
27.7
83
-1 1
39.6
51.0
29,6
90
-1 7
50.0 59.8 67.7
61.4 70.8 77.4
38.6 49.0 57.8
97
96
98
22
4
33
76.0
86.8
66.7
106
46
80.6 79.7
91.4 91.6
70.5 69.7
107 108
55
49
72.8 61.5 48.8 39.3 59.4
84.7 73.1 60.1 48.8 70.4
63.0 51.1 39.2 29.8 49.4
103
97
86
79 108
35
9 - 2 -1 7
16
1.19 1.11
6
5
2.4 1.9
1.98 3.29 4.88
7
8
10
1.2 (l)
0
3.67
8
2.86 2.89
6
7
0
0
3.05 2.86 1.87 1.50 31.15
82
7
6
6
6
0.3 1.8 7.6
0 C1)
57
60
13
12
11.7 12.7
61
63
64
12
12
11
13.9 13.7 12.2
73
14
11.0
77
17
9.2
63
73
67
59
66
17
15
14 1,69
16
10.3 10.8 11.6 11.5 11.5
46.9 51.8 56.9
54,8 61,2 66.9
39.9 43.2 48.0
83
93
99
20
28
32
62.4
66.7 66.7
72.2
78.2 80.0
52.8 56.3 56.2
101 • 105 102
39
43
43
61.7 54.2 46.8 41.2 53.1
71. 6 62.6 52. 2 46.1 61.6
52.2 47.0 40.7 36.7 45.3
97
86
73
65 105
11
35
3 -2
29
3.91 2.87 2.19
15
17
13
0.6 C1)
C1)
1.52
10
0
1.98 3.12 6.10 6.72 41. 62
28.6
36.9
22.3
72
-2 0
72
12
8.5
68
12
8.2
66
12
8.9
45
34
55
59
12
7
5 107
9.9 11.3 11.2 10.4
OKLAHOMA, OKLAHOMA CITY
Temperature:
M on th ly m ea n .,.__________
D aily mean m axim um -------D aily mean m inim um . . .
Highest on record--------------Lowest on record---------------Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
D ays w ith 0.01 inch or m ore.
T otal snowfall, inches--------Percentage of possible sun
shine_______________________
N um ber of clear days------------H ourly w ind velocity, m iles..
0
77
16
9.6
OREGON, PORTLAND
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean------------------- 39.4 42. 1
D aily mean m axim um -------- 44.3 48. 5
D aily mean m inim um ------- 34.3 36.5
H ig h e s t o n r e c o r d .
... *
65
68
-2
Low est on record---------------7
Precipitation:
Total, inches------------- --------- 6. 60 5.36
D ays with 0.01 inch or m ore.
20
17
Total snowfall, inches_____
5.9 3.2
Percentage of possible sun
shine-------------------------25
33
N um ber of clear days________
4
4
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles,_ 7.4 7.5
40
5
7.4
49
7
0.61 0. 64
4
3
0
0
67
16
6.4
53
12
0)
17
0.5
57
8
6.8
32. 3
39.7
23. 6
77
-2 0
39.6 51.2 62.4
48.7 60.6 72.1
31.3 41.2 51.9
84
90
95
11
1
27
70.7
SO. 2
60.6
98
39
74.6 72.9
84.2 82.0
64.9 62.9
103 103
49
45
66.4 55.7 43.2 34.2 52.8
76.5 64.4 50.7 40.9 61.6
57.3 45.7 35.8 27.2 43.8
102
91
79
73 103
35
20
1 —9 - 2 0
3.05 2.62
15
14
8.4 7.7
3.03 2.92 3.21
15
13
13
5.7 2.0 t1)
3.81
12
0
4.05 3.23
12
10
0
0
2. 58 2.52 2. 29 2. 86 36.17
9
10
12
15 150
0 0.2 1.7 6 .6 32.3
32
37
4
4
11.7 11.7
45
49
58
6
7
9
12.0 11.4 10.0
63
8
9.4
27.2
37.3
21.9
68
-9
29.0
36.0
20.1
69
-1 7
35.7 46.6 58.5
45.2 55.8 67.0
28.9 37.9 48.1
84
94
88
4
11
32
68.3
75.7
56.8
96
41
73.4 71.0
81.0 78.7
63.1 61.2
100
97
50
46
63.2 52.2 40.4 31.6 49-8
72.5 62.3 50.1 39.2 58.4
54.8 44.7 35.1 25,2 41.5
95
87
75
68 100
33
27
9 -1 2 -1 7
3.34 2.94
12
11
8.8 10.2
3.22 3.28 2.92
12
11
12
5.3 1.3 0)
2.95
10
0
3.26 3. 56
10
10
0
0
3.27 2.83 2.82 3.24 37. 63
9
11 127
9
10
0 «
0.9 5.3 31.8
57
50
11
10
12.8 12.9
60
59
61
12
10
11
13.4 12.9 11.5
64
10
10.7
11
6.4
43
7
27
4
6.1
7.0
19 155
3.3 13.5
51
7
6.9
7.1
71
16
6.9
8
0
23
4
7.5
45
93
7.0
P E N N S Y L V A N IA , PITTSBURGH
Tem perature:
M on th ly m ean___________
D aily mean maxim um ____
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record--------------Low est on record---------------Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
D ays with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches--------Percentage of possible sun
shine_______________________
N um ber of clear days . H ourly w ind velocity, m iles..
RHODE
ISL A N D ,
30.7
38.9
23.8
75
-1 2
65
9
8.9
62
10
8.6
62
10
8.9
40
29
50
55
86
10
5
4
9.8 11.2 11.5 10.4
PRO VIDEN CE
Tem perature:
M on th ly m ean------------------D aily mean maxim um _____
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record--------------Low est on record---------------Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
D ays w ith 0,01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches. ___
Percentage of possible sun
shine_______________________
N um ber of clear days___ H ourly w ind velocity, m iles...
1 T race,
64
11
9.7
63
12
9.5
60
62
52
50'
58
12
14
11
11 135
10.2 11.4 12,0 12.5' 11.6
145
CLIMATE
N o . 1 4 5 .— C l i m a t i c
Station
C o n d i t i o n s , E t c .— C o n t i n u e d
Jan. Feb. M ar. Apr. M ay June
An
July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. nual
SOUTH C A R O L IN A, CH ARLESTON
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________
Daily mean m axim um _____
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record__________
Lowest on record__________
Precipitation:
Total, in ch es.. . _________
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine. * _________ ------N um ber of clear days________
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
49.9 52.4
58.3 59.7
43.0 44.5
82
SO
7
10
57.4 64.5 72. 7 78.9
65.5 72.1 79. 7! 85. 5
50.1 57.3 65.8.| 72.4
94
93
981 101
24
32
45■j
49
81.4 81.0
87.9 87.2
75.1 74.6
104 102
61
62
76.6 67.8 58.1 51.7 66.0
83.1 74.7 66.0! 59.3 73.2
70.9 60.8j 50.8 44.2 59. 1
100
951 83! 81 104
7
23]
12
49
37
3. 02 2.98
9
9
0.2
C1)
0)
3. 02 2.53 3. 001 4. 59
9
7
11
8:
0
0
0
6.89 6. 53
13
13
0
0
4. 53 3.27 2.14 2.72 45. 22
7
7!
9 112
10
0
0
0 0. 1 0.3
59
58
10
10
10.5 11.1
72
65
72
12
12
13
11.6 11.4 10.8
69
8
10.2
11.3 14.3
23.2 26.7
2.0 5.6
64
70
-4 3 -3 7
28.9 45. 1 56.4
40.4 58.1 68.8
19.4 34.1 44.6
85
94 106
-2 5
5
20
66.2
78.7
55.3
108
31
71.8 69.4
84.8 83.0
60.0 57.5
111 110
33
41
0. 56 0. 54
7
6
5.6 4.6
0.91 2.24 2.98
8
9
11
5.6 1.9 0.1
3. 79
11
0
3.16 2. 46
9
9
0
0
64
57
11
10
10.7 10.9
63
65
63
10
11
10
11.8 12.8 11.8
70
11
10.6
65
7
9.6
65
8
9.2
55
65
68
68
68
14
13
11 128
10
10.4 10.9 10.0 10.3 10.5
SO U TH D A K O T A , H U R O N
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____________
D aily mean m aximum _____
D aily mean m inim um ____
Highest on record__________
Lowest on record. ________
Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
shine______________ ______
N um ber of clear days . .
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
75
14
9.6
71
14
9.0
31.5 18.7 43.6
42.6 29.0 55.9
20.8 8.9 32.6
65 111
79
- 2 8 - 3 4 -4 3
61.3 47.7
74.3 1 60.7
48.1 1 35.5
106| 94
181 - 6
1
1.57 1.28
7
6
0.6
0)
0. 59 0. 57 20. 65
6
94
5
3.2 5.0 26. 6
63
65
50
60
53
13
13
11
10 138
10.8; 10.9 10.5 10.1 10.8
\
I
T E N N E S S E E , N ASH V ILL E
Temperature:
M onthly m ean------------------Daily mean m axim um ... .
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record.
___
Lowest on record. .
. .
Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
Days with 0.01 inch or m ore.
Total snowfall, in ch es .. . . .
Percentage of possible sun
shine____ . . .
. _
_
Num ber of clear days. . . .
H ourly wind velocity, m iles._
41.6
50.2
32.9
79
-1 3
49.2 59.0 68.2
58.9 69.0 77.9
40.3 49.6 58.3
89
90
96
25
36
3
75.6
85.6
66.6
100
42
79.1 77.8
88.7 87.5
70.1 68.6
106 105
51
54
71.8 ^ 61.0 49.0 41.0 59.3
82.2 i 71.4: 58.3 49.2 68.9
62.2 , 50.3 40.0 33.2 50.3
104
92
81
75 106
38
26
8 - 2 -1 3
4. 76 4.13
12
11
2.3 2.7
5. 11 4.13 3.87
12
11
11
1.4 0. 1 (0
4.00
11
0
3.88 3. 71
9
11
0
0
3. 42 2.49 3. 50 4.20 47. 20
7
9
11 123
8
0 0)
0.2 1.5 8.2
43
47
7
8
10.2 10.4
52
59
9
9
11.0 10.5
64
10
9.1
67
9
8.0
45.4 48.3
56.9 59.4
36.4 38.1
96
93
-1
-8
57.7 65.0 72.3
68.5 75.3 81.9
46.5 54.4 62.5
100 100 107
15
30
34
79.9
90.6
70.6
107
48
83.6 83.0
93.8 94.3
73.8 73.9
109 112
56
55
2.05 1.76
6
7
0.8 0.6
2. 32 4. 02 4.65
7
9
7
0.3 0 )
0
3. 35
6
0
2. 61 2.62
5
5
0
0
60
59
12
11
10.3 10.1
68
71
68
13
11
11
11.6 11.5 10.7
78
13
10.4
53.8 56.3
59.5 61.9
48.6 51.1
76
83
11
8
62.4 68.7 74.8
67.4 73.7 80.0
57.2 64.5 71.0
85
86
93
41
52
30
80.7
85.7
76.8
99
57
3.41 2.83
9
10
0.3
(9
2.68 3.06 3.42
7
6
8
0
0
0)
4,37
7
0
52
51
10
9
11.2 11.41
62
69
56
12
10
11
11.6 11.7 11.1
77
15
10.3
38.6
47.5
31.2
78
-1 0
69
10
7.6
67
12
7.3
67
13
7.8
64
15
8.4
54
11
9.4
41
8
9.8
58
121
9.1
T E X A S , FORT W O R T H
Temperature:
M onthly m ean____ . . .
Daily mean maxim um _____
Daily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record____ _ _ ,
Lowest on record---------------Precipitation:
Total, inches . . . . .
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, i n c h e s ___
Percentage of possible sun
... - ...
shine________ .
Num ber of clear days________
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles..
81
15
9.5
81
15
9.2
76.9 66.7 55.5 47.5 65.2
87.8 78.21 66.8 56.9 75.9
67.8 56.8 46.4 37.4 55.4
104
99
87
83 112
24'
7 -8
40
20
i
2. 49 2. 81! 2. 58 1. 87 33. 13
6
75
5
6
6'
0 C1) 1 0.1 0.6' 2.4
!
721 64
70
76
60
14
13 160
16
16
9.1 9.3] 9.8 9. gj 10.1
T E X A S , G AL V E ST O N
Temperature:
M onthly m ean----------- ------D aily mean m axim um _____
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record___. _____
Lowest on record---------------Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches ___
Percentage of possible sun
shine_______________________
Num ber of clear days________
H ourly wind velocity, m iles,.
i Trace.
83.4 83.0
87.8 87.9
78.6 78.5
101 100
66
67i
1
3. 71 4.28!
9
0
0
i
71:
73
14
15!
9.4 9.li
80.1 72.7, 63.3 56. 4; 69.6
84.8 77.8' 68.6! 61.9! 74.7
75.4 67.9 58.1 51. 0- 64.9
91
85
80' 101
96
41
8
54
26
18
i
5. 57 4. 36 3. 33 3. 75 44. 77
9
7
99
10
8
0
0
0.3
o' 0)
64
74
70
621 50
15
18
131 10: 152
9.9 10.2 10. 8l 11.11 10.6
146
CLIMATE
No. 145, —
Station
C
l im a t ic
C
o n d it io n s
,
E
tc
.—
Continued
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June 1July Aug. Sept. JOct. N ov. DecJ A n
nual
1
T E X A S , SA N A NTO NIO
Temperature:
M onthly m ean_____________
D aily mean m axim um _____
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record__________
Lowest on record . . .
Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
sh in e,. _
N um ber of clear days________
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles..
52.3 55.4
62.9 66.2
43.0 45.4
87
91
4
6
62.8 69.1 i 75.1
73.3 79.7 l 85.1
51.8 58.9 j 65.3
97 100; 103
21
35; 44
81.0
91.2
71.1
105
48
83.8 83.5
94.0 94.6
73.2 73.2
106 107
57
60
79.0 70.5 60.3 53.7 68.9
89.3 81.6 71.1 63.4 79.4
69.3 60.3 51.3 44.4 58.9
103
98
89
86 107
46
32
22
15
4
1.46 1. 65
8
7
0.2 0. 1
1.84 3.19 3.20
7
8i1
8
0
0
0)
2.46
6
0
2.17 2.42
5
6
0
0
3. 05I 2.23 1.90 1.61 27. 18
7
8
83
6
7!!
0.2 0. 5
0i
0 0)
1
I
50
11
8.0
53
10
8.7
57
11
9.3
58
9
9.0
73
14
7.5
76
14
7.0
61
9
8.8
70
12
8.0
29.2 33.8
36.6 41.3
21. 9 2 6 .3
60
68
- 2 0 —13
41.7 49.6 57.4
50.5 59.8 68.7
3 2 .9 40.0 j 4 7 .3
77
85j 93
0
25
18
67.4
79.7
55,9|
101
32,
75.7 74.5
88.6 86.6
1.31 1. 51
10
10
11.5 10.3
1.98 2. 05 1.92
10
9i
§
10.0 3.5 0.3
0.80
5)
(l)
0.51 0. 85
4
6
0
0
68!!
12
7. 1
66
15
7 .2
53
11
7 .7
48
61
12, 140
' 8.0
7 .8
U T A II, SALT L A K E CITY
Temperature:
M on th ly mean_____________
D aily mean m axim um _____
D aily mean m in im u m ____
Highest on record__________
Lowest on record.
Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
Days with 0.01 inch or more_
Total snowfall, inches______
Percentage of possible sun
sh in e,. ____________ _____
N um ber of clear days________
H ourly wind velocity, miles. ~
45
8
6 .7
50
8
7 .0
57
10
8.1
64! 68
10i 12
8.7 8.7
6 4 .1
101
43
42
79
18
8.2
78
17
8.5
6 2 .8
105
76
17
7.9
1
64.4 5 2 .5 41. 1 31.9 51.6
76.3 63.0 49.6 38.7 61.6
52.9 4 2 .3 3 2 .4 2 4 .6 ! 4 2 . 0
74
97
88
62
105
29
22
- 2 - 1 0 ; —20
0.98
5
(0
76
18
8.1
1 .4 4
6
1.0
69
16
7.5
1. 43,16.13
10
90
5.5 11.6 53.7
i!
58
45:
64
12
8| 154
6 .7
6 . 4 I 7.7
1. 35
7
i
1
V E R M O N T , N O R T H F IE I.D
Temperature:
M on th ly m e a n , ___ _______
D aily mean m axim um_____
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on r e c o r d ________
Lowest on r e c o r d .., _____
Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
Days writh 0.01 inch or more.
Total snowfall, inches.
Percentage of possible sun j
shine_______________________
N um ber of clear days________
H ourly w ind velocity, m iles,.
i
15.2 16.4
26.3 26.8
5.1 5 .4
63
61
-3 3 -3 5
26.4 40.3 52.8
36.9 50. 0: 64.0
16. 0. 29.2 ! 40.1
75
85
93
-2 2
- 1 i 18
i
61.3
72.0
48.9
96
28
2. 35 2.25
2.56 2.28 ! 2.75
13
12!
13
15. 2 6.2 0.3
a si
52
6
7.8
56
6
6.8
56. 6 66.5
58.2 67. 1 76.8
37.7 4 5 .6 55.4
94
96
96
14
35
19
74.1
83.6
63.8
100
45
78.5 76.5
87.7 85.5
68.4 67.0
103 107
52
49
70.5 59.6 48.3 39.8 57.9
80.6 70.3 58.7 48.5 67.8
61. 3 4 9 .3 38.9 31.2 48.2
101
94
82
77
107
41
28
14 — 2 — 3
3.68
11
2.3
4. 73 4. 42
11
11
0
0
3. 25 2.88 2. 21 3. 29 4 2. 0 2
11
7
7
10 121
0 0)
0.3 3 . 0 13. 2
14 !
ii
17. O'! 19.7
37
5
8.0
47
6
8.0
50
7
8.2
49
6
8.2
65.9 63.4
77.7 74.7
53.7 51.0
95
98
34
31
56. 1 45.5
55.8
44.4 34.5
92
85
20
9
6 7 .8
32.8 20. 4- 41.4
41.6 29. 4 52.0
24.5 11. o' 30.4
72
65
98
- 1 4 — 41i' - 4 1
I
0
3.58 3. 53
12
14
0
0
58
5
6.7
56
6
6.4
3. 07 2.86 2. 93 2. 49:33. 84
12
12
131 152
13
1.3 8.7 14.1 . 82. 5
0)
i
49
42
29
7
6
4
6.6
7.7
8.0
46
30
68
4.
7. 4; 7.5
V IR G I N I A , R IC H M O N D
Temperature:
M on th ly m ean_____________ 3 7 .9 39.6
D aily mean m axim um _____ 48.1 48.5
D aily mean m in im um .. _ 3 0. 1 2 9 .8
Highest on record. , .
82
78
Lowest on record___ _______ — 1 — 3
Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________ 3.21 3.17
Days with 0.01 inch or more.
10
10
Total snowfall, inches . .
3.7
3 .5
Percentage of possible sun
shine________ ____________
50
56
N um ber of clear days________
10
10
H ourly wind velocity, miles, __ 8.1 8.3
4 7 .2
10
0.4
3.79
12
0
3.90
11
0
62
12
8.6
67
12
7.3
66
11
6.5
Temperature:
M onthly m ean_____________ 39.5 41.1 44.9 49.4 54.5
D aily mean maxim um_____ 44.4 47.3 51.6 57.6 63.0
D aily mean m inim um _____ 35.7 36.7 38.9 42.2 47.0
Highest on record__________
67
671
81
85; 92
Lowest on record.................
301 36
3
4*
20
59.0
68.0
51.5
98
40
58
11
9.1
3 .4 9
67
11
6.4
62
10
6.1
64
12
6. 1
65
15
6.8
58
13
7.4
49
11
7.4
60
138
7.3
W A S H I N G T O N , SE A T T L E
i Trace.
63.1 63.1
73.0 72.8
54.7 54.9
92
95
46
46
58.1 51.4 45.6 41.7 51.0
66.4 58.3 j 50.8 46.1 58. 3
51.4 46. 5 41.3 37.6 44.9
901 82, 68
62
98
361 291 15
12
3
147
CLIMATE
N o . 1 4 5 .— C l i m a t i c
Station
Jan. Feb
C o n d it io n s ,
E t c .— C o n t i n u e d
July Aug, Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec.
Mar. Apr. M ay
WASHINGTON, SEATTLE—COn
Precipitation:
Total, inches______________
4.94
D ays with 0.01 inch or m ore.
19
Total snowfall, inches_____
5.2
Percentage of possible sun
shine.............. .................. .......
24
Num ber of clear days________
3
H ourly wind velocity, miles
11.9
3. 05 2. 38 1. 87
13
12
16
1.0 0.1 0)
36
4
8.9
1. 33
9
0
0. 63
4
0
1. 77 2. 84
9
13
0 0)
5. 60 34. 03
19 151
1.8 12.9
53
6
55
7
8.7
42.8 53.4 63.8
52.
63.7 74.2
33.6 42.7 52.5
89
93
96
4
31
15
71.4
82.1
62.1
75.4
85.8
64.9 63.3
104 106
45
67.3 56.1 43.8
78.9 66.
53. 3
57.3 45.0 35.6
91
20
3. 49 3. 19
14
13
4.3 0.9
4.00
13
0
4.29 3. 51
12
11
0
2.76 2. 48 2. 57 3. 03 39. 41
9
11
13 145
9
0 0. 1 1. 2 4.
24.4
47
10
7.5
57
il
5.5
44
5
10.1
49
9
8.4
21j
3
11.1
43
76
9.1
35. 2|
43.1
27. 7!
72'
-1 0 ;
54.2
64.0
44.6
106
-2 7
W E S T V IR G IN IA , P AR K E R S
BU RG
Temperature:
M onthly m ean .___ _______
D aily mean m axim um ___ _
D aily mean m inim um _____
Highest on record_________
Lowest on record__________
Precipitation:
Total, in ch es--------------------D ays with 0.01 inch or more
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
shine__ ___________________
N um ber of clear d a y s ...-------H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
32.5
41.
25.5
74
-1 2
34.2
42. 1
25.3
77
-2 7
3. 58 3. 13
13
15
6. 6 6.6
29
6
7.4
36
7
7.9
61
13
5.2
56
12
5.0
s:
13
5.1
50
12
5.7
46
116
6.4
W ISC O N SIN , G R E EN B A T
Temperature:
M onthly m ean __ _________
D aily mean m axim um ___ ..
D aily mean m in im u m ..___
Highest on record_________
Lowest on re co rd ._________
Precipitation:
Total, inches_______________
D ays with 0.01 inch or more
Total snowfall, inches___ _
Percentage of possible sun
shine______________________
N um ber of clear d a y s ...-------H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
28.6 43.2 54.
36.6 51.8 64.5
21. 2 34.4 45. 2
82
85
11
-2 3
70.0 67.7
75.3 80.4 77.3
55.7 60.4 58. 1
100;
101
34!
60.4 48. 5| 34. 0
70.0 56.8 41.2
51.6 40. 51 28.0
84|
71
97
25
8! —12
1. 54 I. 56 2. 04 2. 65 3. 52
11
12
10
9
10
12. 2 II.3
9. 5 3.3 0.2
I
52
58
60
45
55
7
7
7
7
7
10.4 10.7 11.1 11.2 10.7
3. 70
3. 46
111
10
Oi
0
3. 52 2. 54 2. 16 1.71 31.58
10 120
10
0
9.3 51.3
18. 3 22.5
32.4 35.9
5.8 9.5
04
68
—39
32.4 42.4 51. 2
44.
55.0 64.6
19.4 29.5 38. 2
82
88
71
-2 4
-3
13
60.5
76.0
45.9
67.4 65.5
84.1 82.3
51.8 49.6
102
96
23
55. 7
71.8
40. 5
90
7
0. 56 0. 63
4
5
5.0
1. 19 2. 06 2. 26
8
12.0 14.5 4.
1. 15
6
0.4
0. 69 0. 53
6
5
0
0
0. 92 1.36 0.60 0. 68 12. 63
5
4
5
3
67
1.8 8. 4 7. 0 7.5 70.2
15.7 17.4
24.0 25.6
8.
9.6
60
51
-3 6 -3 3
22. 3! 44. 0
28.9 53.3
15.91 35.8
54' 101
-2 1 - 3 6
52
40
55
7
84
5
10.3 10.7 10.5 10.2
W Y O M IN G , L A N D E R
Tem perature:
M onthly m ean____________
D aily mean m axim um _____
D aily mean m in im u m ..___
Highest on record_________
Lowest on record ._________
Precipitation:
Total, inches.._____________
D ays with 0.01 inch or more
Total snowfall, inches_____
Percentage of possible sun
s h i n e ... ___________________
N um ber of clear d a y s ..._____
H ourly wind velocity, m iles..
12
4.81
70
11
4.8
J1 65
10j
6.6 6.4
65
9
6.2
74
12
6. 1
75
13
5.8
75
14
5.4
71
15
5.6
43. 5
58.8
29.8
83
-1 4
65:
14|
5. 2
30.3 20.4 42. 5
44.4 32.1 56.8
17. 8 6. 7 28. 7
62 102
72
- 3 1 -40: - 4 0
59
11
4. 8
61
13
4.7
1T race.
4 Adjusted to elevation of 349 feet, 3-year record.
Source: The Division of Climate and Crop Weather, Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.
68
143
5.5
8. ARMY, NAVY, VETERANS’ ADMINISTRATION ACTIVI
TIES, CIVIL SERVICE, ELECTIONS, ETC.
No. 146.— ARMY OF THE UNITED STATES:
S tren g th
o f C om pon en t P a rts
N o t e . — Prior
to 1914, table covers quinquennial years and years in which considerable changes occurred
in the num ber of Regular Arm y. Figures for Officers' Reserve Corps include Regular A rm y enlisted
men and also, prior to 1924, National Guard officers holding com missions in the reserve. There is,
therefore, some duplication in the grand totals, but the num ber of this personnel is not so great as to
make a material difference in the figures.
Regular A r m y 1
June 30—
Grand
total
1890..........
1895........ .
1900.........
1901
1902
1906_____
1908
1909_____
1910
1912
1914..........
1915..........
1916_____
1917
Total
Officers
136,624
140, 051
223, 366
200, 696
185, 805
27,089
27,172
68,155
81, 586
75,584
178, 269
187, 369
203, 385
200, 378
213,313
225,819
235,410
244, 483
629, 863
2, 246,103
66, 956
76, 428
84, 459
80, 718
2,168
2,154
2, 486
2, 940
3, 731
3,934
3, 966
4, 208
4, 439
91,461
97, 760
105,993
107, 641
250, 357
741,084
4, 650
4, 883
4, 798
5, 025
6, 332
10, 518
1918_____
1918
V 3, 673, 888 1J3, 673,888
( N o v .11)/
931, 422
836, 882
1919
363, 540
1920_____
200, 367
407, 920
1921
227, 374
373, 597
1922_____
146, 069
370, 042
1923_____
130, 964
1924
397, 794
140, 644
1925
406,162
134, 624
410,
902
1926........ ..
133, 033
421,519
1927 ,
133, 079
1928
426, 075
134, 331
421, 466
1929
137, 360
1930
426, 825
137,472
1931
1932_____
1933
1934_____
1935_____
439,081
440,162
445, 449
440, 764
440, 788
138, 648
133, 042
135,011
136, 970
137, 960
National Guard 2
Enlisted
men
24, 921
25,018
65, 669
78,646
71, 853
109,535
112,879
122, 213
115, 749
110, 221
63,022
72, 462
80, 251
76, 279
111, 313
110,941
118, 926
119, 660
Officers
8,555
9, 227
8,246
8, 751
(4)
8,680
8, 583
8, 975
9,155
9, 142
86,811 121, 852
92, 877 128, 043
8, 792
8, 705
101,195 129, 398
8, 589
102, 616 132, 194
244, 025 0 314,581 7 11,000
100,980
103, 652
113, 967
106, 998
Reserve forces
Total
332, 998
33, 361
Officers Enlisted
men
31, 531
3 350
331,467
a 3,011
(*)
102, 633
102, 358
109,951
110,505
i
112, 710
119, 251
* 16
5 19
120, 693
123, 605
« 4, 648
303, 581 J 64,925
* 21, 543
5 16
4 19
s 4, 648
•43, 382
730, 566 • 445,678 7 12,000 ’ 433,678 1, 059, 341 io 135, 380 ii 923, 961
13188,434 i*3, 485, 454
13 78, 003
758,879
13 15, 519
184,848
13 14, 124
213, 250
is 14,075
131, 994
” 12,682
118, 282
13 12, 501
128,143
13 12, 909
121,715
13 13, 105
119, 928
is 13, 175
119,904
13 13, 174
121,157
13 13, 168
124,192
13 13, 195
124, 277
13 13,205
13 13, 153
13 13, 223
13 13, 147
13 12,862
Total
En
listed
men
125,443
119, 889
121, 788
123, 823
125,098
37, 210
56, 090
1,198
2, 073
36,012
54, 017
57, 330
107, 083
8 45, 573
* 68, 232
* 11,757
5 38,851
113, 640
5, 843
8, 744
159, 658
160,598
9,675
177,428 u 10, 996
177, 525 ii 11,595
174,969 11, 435
181, 142 i* 12, 192
181, 221 is 12,428
176, 988 « 12, 535
182, 715 » 12,930
107, 797
150,914
150, 923
166, 432
165, 930
163, 534
168,950
168, 793
104, 453
169, 785
66, 906
67, 870
78, 480
79,722
94, 013
102, 900
107, 298
110,523
107,118
106, 638
* 66,905
»67,390
8 76,923
* 76,322
» 88, 898
«97, 125
8 101, 563
s 105, 059
8 101, 926
* 101,917
14 1
i* 480
141,557
1*3,400
14 5, 115
14 5, 775
i* 5, 735
H 5, 464
14 5, 192
14 4, 721
187,386 » 13, 249
187, 412 is 13, 549
185, 925 is 13,569
184, 791 » 13, 507
185,915 15 13, 571
174,137
173, 863
172, 356
171,284
172, 344
113, 047
119, 708
124, 513
119,003
116,913
* 108,210
a 114, 836
6 119, 185
* 114, 357
6 112, 590
14 4, 837
» 4, 872
14 5, 028
14 4, 646
n 4, 323
i Includes Philippine Scouts beginning with 1902. Figures for 1919 to 1926, inclusive, include in most
cases W orld W ar emergency personnel still in service. All emergency enlisted men still in service were
discharged on July 2, 1921, On N ov. 11, 1926, the last emergency officer was discharged, thereby com plet
ing the demobilization of the W orld W ar Arm y. Retired personnel on active duty are not included.
1 State militia prior to act of June 3, 1916.
* U, S. Volunteers.
4 Figures on officers and enlisted men not available.
* Regular A rm y Reserve. The Regular A rm y Reserve was abolished by act of June 4, 1920.
8 Includes National Guard personnel in Federal service.
7 Estimate.
* Officers' Reserve Corps. Beginning with 1924, figures do not include individuals who hold com m is
sions also in the N ational Guard.
I Includes Regular A rm y Reserve, 8,382; Enlisted Reserve Corps, 35,000 (estimate).
10 Includes Officers’ Reserve Corps, 86,262; National A rm y, 49,118 (estimate).
II Estim ated enlisted strength of the N ational Arm y. Practically all members of the Regular A rm y
Reserve and the Enlisted Reserve Corps had, by this date, been assigned to duty w ith Regular Arm y,
N ational Guard, and National A rm y organizations.
i* Estimates only. Under orders of the Secretary of W ar all com ponents had been merged into one army
fcnown as “ T he United States A rm y .”
13 Beginning with 1919, figures for commissioned officers include warrant officers in the following num
bers: 1919, 37; 1920, 68; 1921, 1,159; 1922, 1,151; 1923, 1,085; 1924, 1,063; 1925, 1,028; 1926, 1,325; 1927, 1,262;
1028, 1,208; 1929, 1,138; 1930, 1,089; 1931, 1,028; 1932, 973; 1933, 926; 1934, 869; 1935, 825.
Enlisted Reserve Corps.
11 Beginning with 1924, figures for commissioned officers include warrant officers in the following num
bers: 1924, 87; 1925, 160; 1926, 162; 1927, 182; 1928, 184; 1929, 188; 1930, 198; 1931, 198; 1932, 204; 1933, 205;
1934, 198; 1935, 201.
Source: Reports of the War Department.
148
149
ARMY AND NAVY
No.
147.
State or Territory
-NATIONAL GUARD:
Offi
cers 1
172,844
Total.
A la b a m a ...
Arizona___
Arkansas___
California. .
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware__
Dist. of Col.
Florida____
Georgia-----H aw aii_____
Idah o_____
Illinois____
Indiana____
Iow a _______
Kansas____
En
listed
men
221
83
153
470
149
322
57
66
180
261
110
110
668
360
272
255
2, 530
1,155
2, 044
5, 976
1, 686
4, 024
760
938
2, 295
3, 374
1, 524
1,185
8, 806
4, 454
3,413
2, 924
O r g a n iz e d
St r e n g t h , Ju n e
State or Territory
Offi
cers 1
En
listed
men
K en tu cky______
Louisiana........ .
M aine---------------M aryland______
M assachusetts...
M ichigan_______
M innesota______
M ississippi______
M issouri________
M ontana_______
Nebraska_______
N evada_________
New HampshireNew Jersey_____
New M exico____
New Y ork ______
North Carolina. North D akota___
222
136
180
265
671
342
364
164
320
76
123
8
75
362
80
1,419
266
79
2,701
1,892
2, 323
3,161
8, 978
4,189
4, 697
2,060
4,184
1,036
1, 603
117
983
4,483
912
19, 391
3, 203
1,089
30,
State or Territory
1935
Offi
cers i
639
409
213
857
90
162
156
107
200
614
137
86
274
215
128
347
53
O h io____________
Oklahoma_______
O regon__________
Pennsylvania____
Puerto R ic o _____
Rhode Island____
South Carolina. .South D ak ota ___
Tennessee_______
Texas____________
U tah____________
V erm ont________
Virginia_________
W ashington_____
West Virginia___
W isconsin_______
W yom in g_______
E n
listed
men
7,937
4,856
2, 845
10, 911
1, 410
1, 820
2, 103
1, 219
2,306
7,646
1, 304
1,122
3,579
2,418
1, 837
4,356
585
i Includes 201 warrant officers.
No. 148. -NAVY, MARINE CORPS, NAVAL RESERVE, AND MARINE CORPS
RESERVE: O r g a n i z e d S t r e n g t h , J u n e 3 0
N avy
N aval R eserve1
M arine Corps
M arine Corps
Reserve
Year
Officers
Enlisted
men
Officers
Enlisted
men
Officers
Enlisted
men
Officers
2, 252
2, 921
3, 780
7, 974
10, 488
9, 171
8,625
7, 831
7, 873
8,126
8, 389
8,574
8, 904
8, 856
8, 905
8, 985
9, 260
9, 423
9, 449
9,582
9, 721
30,804
45, 076
52, 561
208, 671
169, 575
107, 601
119, 205
88, 580
82, 355
87, 327
84, 289
82,161
83, 566
84, 276
85, 284
84, 872
80,863
81,093
79, 206
80,312
82, 818
465
540
606
1 15, 486
132,137
* 28, 482
» 19,734
* 5, 340
4, 222
3,975
3,818
3, 736
3,771
4,091
6, 078
7,002
7, 549
7, 869
7, 978
8,557
9, 571
4,476
5,961
7,706
217,136
80, 705
1,349
(3)
* 13, 400
16, 098
21,015
24, 457
25, 654
26, 293
27, 072
28, 821
31, 777
34, 586
34,802
32, SS9
32, 309
32, 649
273
334
344
1, 283
I, 997
1,106
1, 087
1,142
1,140
1,157
1,168
1,178
1,200
1,198
1,182
1, 212
1,194
1,196
1, 192
1,187
1, 163
6,932
9, 152
9,968
45, 348
43, 921
16, 061
21, 903
20, 098
18, 533
19,176
18, 310
17,956
18,000
17, 822
17,615
18,172
17, 586
15,355
14, 876
15,174
16,097
210
725
564
545
446
136
137
150
250
378
413
445
488
536
557
642
645
689
1905_________________
191 0 ..............................
1915_____ ___________1918_________________
1919__________________
1920__________________
1921__________________
1922__________________
1923__________________
1924_________________
1925____ _____________
1926______ ________
1927_________________
1928__________________
1929_________________
1930_________________
1931_________________
1932_________________
1933_________ ______
1934_________________
1935___________ ______
i Naval M ilitia prior to 1917.
! Enrolled.
a N o figures available.
Enlisted
men
5,188
6,145
4,750
4,180
1,110
443
501
483
2,647
5, 685
8,366
9, 119
10, 265
9,425
8,437
8, 742
7,576
8, 378
* Approximate.
No. 149.— VESSELS OF THE U. S. NAVY FIT FOR SERVICE (INCLUDING THOSE
UNDER REPAIR): N u m b e r a n d D i s p l a c e m e n t
Total
D ate
June 30:
1906______________________________________
1910._____ ________________ ______- ..........
1915____ _________________________ ________
1920___________ __________________________
1925______________________________________
1930.......... .............. — ......................................
D ecem ber 31:
1931______________________________________
1932______________________________________
1933______________________________________
1934____________________ __________________
1935_________________ ____________________
Fighting ships
Displace
ment
276
308
343
795
754
685
692,592
1,075, 407
1, 352,135
2,111,457
2, 274, 376
2, 228, 617
200
220
230
618
567
551
518,115
828, 695
913,334
1, 369, 880
1,269, 791
1, 305, 744
76
88
113
177
187
134
174,477
246,712
438,801
741,577
1,004, 585
922, 873
589
591
595
584
565
2, 010, 819
2, 021, 519
2, 010, 249
2, 059, 679
2, 043, 624
455
458
467
457
436
1,068, 890
1, 080, 750
1, 097, 930
1,155,930
1,155, 780
134
133
128
127
129
941, 929
940, 769
912, 319
903, 749
887, 844
N um
ber
T ons
D isplace
m ent
N um
ber
T ons
Sources: Table 147, War Department; Tables 148 and 149, Navy Department.
Nonfighting ships
N um
ber
Displace
ment
T ons
NAVY VESSELS---- AMERICAN RED CROSS
150
No. 150.— VESSELS OF THE U. S. NAVY FIT FOR SERVICE (INCLUDING THOSE
UNDER REPAIR) : N u m b e r a n d D i s p l a c e m e n t , b y T y p e s , D e c e m b e r 31, 1935
N
o t e .— Displacements
of com batant vessels are given as standard displacements (displacements arrived
at in accordance with the terms of the London Treaty for the Lim itation and Reduction of Naval Arm a
m ent); of all other vessels, load displacements. Vessels under construction December 31, 1935, were as
follows: 3 heavy cruisers (30,000 tons), 9 light cruisers (90,000 tons), 3 aircraft carriers (54,500 tons), 53
destroyers (84,050tons), 14submarines (19,320tons), 2gunboats (4,000tons); total, 84 vessels (281,870 tons).
In addition, there is 1 transport authorized but contract not placed, exclusive of new construction
authorized b y Act of March 27, 1934.
Out of com
mission
In com m is
sion 1
Class and type
N um
ber
Dis
place
ment
Dis
place
ment
N um
ber
577, 380
Battleships, total.
N ot over age____
Over age________
464, 300 .
384, 200 _
80, 100..
212,925j
Cruisers, total_____
H eavy cruisers—
N ot over age---.
Over age______
Light cruisers—
N ot over age__..
Aircraft carriers___
N ot over age------Over age________
Destroyers, total..
N ot over age...
Over age______
Submarines, total. _.
N ot over age------Over age________
M ine laying—not
over age_______
142, 425,_
70, 500
4
3
1
105
8
97
51
39
11
Mine vessels, total..
M ine layers_____
Light mine lay
ers-—over age__
M ine sweepers,_-
2 92, 000
80, 500
11, 500
122,135
11, 075
111, 060
51,160
3 41, 280
7,170
105, 050
96 105,050
35 21,440
1
800
34 1 20, 640
2,710
27, 010
11,850
34, 040
4, 200
4, 640
25, 200
In com m is
sion !
Out of com
mission
D is
place
m ent
N um D is
place
ber
ment
Class and type
N um
ber
Patrol vessels, total __
Eagles___________
Submarine chas
ers___ . . . . . .
Gunboats________
River gu nboats...
Converted yachts
36
9
13,340
3,870
14
3
8
2
1, 050
3, 680
3,120
1, 620
Auxiliaries, total___
Destroyer tenders
Submarine tend
ers____ ______ ..
Aircraft tenders...
Repair ships_____
Floating drydock.
Store ships_______
Colliers... _ - - .
Oilers___ . . . _
Am m unition ships
Cargo ships______
Transports------Hospital ships___
Ocean-going tugs.
Submarine rescue
vessels., . ____
Miscellaneous___
Unclassified_______
66
6
423, 950
60, 950
357, 025
21, 750
5
1
2
1
2
40, 500
11,500
18, 720
2,315
9, 000
12, 470
21 , 100
8
1
2
2
1
21
110, 850
10, 600
22, 900
20, 700
9,800
19, 355
25, 200
57, 640
158, 650
10,600
33,450
5
9
6,170
68, 490
52, 394
13
5, 030
4, 730
8,100
9,450
9, 235
1,120
1360
a 54, 475
9,280
5, 880
1 Includes vessels in reserve commission.
2 Excludes weight allowance under W ashington Treaty for providing against air and submarine attack.
3 Includes U. S. S. P orp oise and U. S. S. P ik e, which are in commission but are not completed.
^ Includes S-4, w hich is in commission as a special experimental vessel w ithout propulsive machinery,
s Estimated.
s Includes U. S. S. Constitution which is “ in service but not in com m ission.”
No. 151.— AMERICAN
NATIONAL RED CROSS: E x p e n d i t u r e s o f t h e
N a t i o n a l O r g a n iz a t io n a n d A d u l t M e m b e r s h ip , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30
N o t e .—Expenditures in thousands of dollars. Expenditures do not include chapter budgets. For the
fiscal year 1935, additional expenditures by the 3,711 chapters were estimated at $5,600,000.
1927
1928
1939
A dult membership (thousands):
Total, including insular and foreign. 3,088 4,059 4,128
Continental United States, includ
ing Alaska___ __________ ____ 2,996 3,975 4, 019
Percent of total population i _____
2. 5
3.4
3.4
Expenditures, total________________
11, 360 19, 866 11.064
Detail of expenditures 2
Disaster relief___________________________
D om estic_____________ ________________
Insular and foreign____________________
Nursing service._________ ________________
First aid and life saving_________________
W ork for ex-service men and men now
serving in the Regular A rm y and N avy.
Junior Red Cross________________________
1930
1931
1932
4, 131
4, 076
4, 006 3, 962
3.3
3.2
4, 255 15,182
1933
1934
4, 004
3, 702
3,802
3,838
3, 900
3.1
6, 553
3.608
2.9
3, 674
3,711
2.9
3,717
3,734
2.9
2, 946
1935
Detail of expenditures 1
630
543
484
120
General service and assistance to chapters.
Public information and roll call, includ
ing assistance to chapters______________
League of Red Cross Societies___________
Other____________________________________
Supervision of service activities and gen
eral management______________________
294
128
84
1 Based on revised population estimates of the Bureau of the Census.
2 Activities com m on to all services, such as central stenographic section, flies, etc., have been prorated
to the various services according to the use that the services make of them. Owing to changes in the
method of prorating these com m on activities, the detail for 1935 is not comparable with detail for earlier
years shown in previous issues of this publication.
Sources: Table 150, Navy Department; Table 151, The American Red Cross, except as noted.
VETERANS’ ADMINISTRATION
151
No. 152.— DISBURSEMENTS BY THE VETERANS’ ADMINISTRATION AND
PREDECESSOR ORGANIZATIONS:
Y ea rs
E nded
June
30
The Veterans' Administration is responsible for extending
benefits provided by law to veterans and dependents of deceased veterans, including pensions and com
pensation, Government insurance, military and naval insurance, adjusted compensation, emergency
officers’ retirement pay for veterans of the W orld War, and hospital and domiciliary care for veterans of
all wars. In the following table, disbursements from the civil service and Canal Zone retirement funds,
administered b y the Veterans’ Administration during 1931 to 1934, are not included. Disbursements
from adjusted-service certificate fund represent payments on certificates matured b y death of veterans
and interest paid U .S . Government life insurance fund due to rate allowed in excess of amount charged
veterans, act of July 21, 1932; they do not include loans. The total amount disbursed from insurance
premiums, allotments deducted from pay of W orld War veterans while in service, etc., $1,044,593,000
N o t e .— A m oun ts in th o u san d s of dollars.
Pensions and compensation
Year
T o June 30, 1918.
191 9
____
192 0
192 1
192 2
192 3
192 4
192 5
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
1933
1934 _
1935.
Total for
relief of
veterans
5,846,
701,
514,
664,
744,
743,
654,
620,
653,
644,
659,
673,
684,
759,
841,
833,
545,
Spanish-
American
War
5, 395, 703 61,333
233, 461
3, 878
4,624
316,418
6, 172
380, 026
377,158 11, 639
388, 607 17, ss:
345,490 21, 140
346,748 25,099
372, 281 30, 223
403, 630 57, 233
410, 765 70, 674
418,821 76, 846
418, 433 83, 751
488,389 102, 256
545,800 113, 758
550, 585 125,306
321,395 55, 614
374, 42R 77, 753
Civil
War
212, 212
202, 586
246, 585
236, 151
238, 925
203,000
186,208
171, 606
166, 493
149, 669
143, 594
125, 785
121, 994
107, 866
98, 273
69, 815
63,530
Total
349
11,331
103,159
121, 330
123, 374
125, 619
115,516
129, 615
164, 454
173,493
181,816
188,947
199, 245
253, 984
313, 280
315, 576
184,198
219,851
Death
com
pensa
tion 1
Em er Disa
Disa
bility
gency
bility
officers’ allow
com pen retire
ance
sation s
ment or non
pay
service
173
4,777
21, 127
17, 586
16, 576
18, 552
19, 412
25, 474
31, 199
29, 344
30, 824
31,049
32, 970
31,446
36,719
35, 586
32, 786
33, 721
175
6, 555
82, 032
103, 745
106, 799
107, 067
96, 103
104, 141
133,255
144,149
150, 992
153, 102
155, 045
181,911
189, 550
184, 834
139, 446
171, 877
Grand total _! 17. 396, 997 12. 088, 134 945. 187 7, 831, 938 2, 925,138 449, 321 2, 210, 779
Year
Pensions and
United
A d
A d
compensation— M ilitary States
justed- justed
Continued
Govern
and na
ment service service
val in
certifi and de
life
surance insur
pend
cate
Other
Peace
fund
ent, pay
wars 3 time
ance
To June 30,1918 _ 199, 832
2, 337
1919
_________
2, 444
1920 ___________
2, 483
1921
______
2, 592
1922____________
2, 643
1923
_________
2,513
3924 ___________
2, 475
1925____________
2, 342
1926____________
2, 593
1927____________
4,510
1928____________
4, 931
1929____________
4, 956
1930____________
4,885
1931____________
4,906
1932____________
5,005
1933___________
3,918
1934____________
4, 036
1935_____ _______
Grand total.
46, 540
3, 702
3, 604
3, 456
3, 401
3, 533
3, 321
3, 350
3, 656
3, 818
4, 096
4,503
4,697
5, 270
5,967 1
6, 400
7,833
9, 238
840
43,798
85, 926
94, 904
102, 989
99, 418
101,240
104,136
136, 975
120, 964
120, 771
121,349
122, 769
117, 924
123,741
123, 039
103, 268
100, 355
48
2,057
6, 085
6, 700
7,482
8, 962
9, 882
11, 864
17,664
22, 302
24, 677
25, 952
28, 737
28, 062
26, 073
27, 172
4, 607
15, 355
14, 408
17, 098
19, 745
20, 131
19,392
23, 216
24, 621
23, 413
25, 562
3, 038
5,626
9, 960
10,153
6, 453
3, 130
2, 463
2, 480
2, 252
1.895
1, 361
259, 402 126, 384 1, 824, 408 253, 719 207, 549
48, 813
4,
11,229
10, 938
11,553
9,969
2, 181
2, 709
29,69C
75.458
85, 187
9, 785
11,543
53, 375 211, 662
Hospital
and dom
A llot
iciliary A dm in ments
facili
istra
and al All
ties and
tion 4
lo w other5
services,
ances
construc
tion
917
2, 644
9, 215
3,895
4,511
4, 599
5, 222
4, 044
8, 241
9, 040
12,876
13, 517
' 3,171
" 2, 903
315, 222 108, 240 26, 566
23, 216 392, 882 7, 707
23, 852 53, 569 35’ 167
64, 656 23, 774 99, 122
4, 982 166’ 300
86, 466
97,009
6 274 149,529
84, 382
13 106, 9C6
88,924
10 60, 501
83, 065
*21 25,819
77, 498
*188 2, 228
78, 020
661
238
80,524
60
60
86, 593
2
45
96, 120
82
5
104, 360
9
218
90, 812
8
603
3
66, 484
136
77, 807
«1
331
f 84, 795 1, 625, OlOl 582,945, 681, 625
1 Includes for 1932 to 1935 disbursements to participants in yellow fever experiments: 1932, $24,000; 1933,
$26,000; 1934, $18,000; 1935, $18,000; total to June 30, 1935, $85,000.
2 Includes pension payments to a small number of veterans and dependents of veterans.
3 Includes the following, w ith total expenditures to June 30, 1935, in parenthesis: W ar of the Revolution
($70,000,000), W ar of 1812 ($46,214,000); Indian Wars ($65,872,000); War with M exico ($60,803,000); un
classified ($16,513,000.)
* Includes salaries and expenses, printing and binding, all other administrative expenses, medical and
hospital services, and State and territorial homes, including expenditures under these items b y the former
Bureau of Pensions and Bureau of National Homes.
s Includes $644,909,000 expenditures for vocational rehabilitation and $35,078,000 for Marine and seamen’s
insurance. Rehabilitation activities of the bureau ceased with the close of the fiscal year 1928.
5 Credit.
: Includes disbursements from funds allotted under the N ational R ecovery A ct of 1933.
Source: Veterans' Adminstration.
152
VETERANS’ ADMINISTRATION
No. 153.— NUMBER OF VETERANS AND DECEASED VETERANS WHOSE
DEPENDENTS WERE RECEIVING PENSIONS, COMPENSATION, DISABILITY
ALLOWANCE, OR EMERGENCY OFFICERS’ RETIREMENT PAY, 1866 TO 1935
N um ber on rolls
June 30 or year
ended
June 3 0 -
1866.
1870.
1875.
1880.
1885.
1890.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
D e
ceased
Living
Total
126, 722
198,
234,821
250, 802
345,125
537, 944
876,068
966, 012
969,544
970, 524
970, 678
976, 014
993, 714
991,519
993, 529
997, 735
999,446
996, 545
994, 762
998,441
985, 971
967, 371
951, 687
946,194
921, 083
D is
burse
ments
(thous.
of dol
lars)
55,652
87, 521
122, 989
145,410
247,146
415, 654
703, 242
759, 706
754, 382
751,456
748, 514
747, 492
758,511
754,104
752, 510
748, 649
739, 443
729, 356
720, 921
717, 761
701, 483
680, 479
658, 581
633,035
602, 622
71, 070
111, 165
1] 1,832
105,392
97,979
122, 290
172,826
206, 306
215,162
219, 068
222,164
228, 522
235,
237, 415
241, 019
249, 086
260,003
267,
273,841
280,
284,
286,892
293,106
313,159
318,461
N um ber on rolls
June 30 or year
ended
June 3 0 -
15,450
29,351
29, 270
56,689
65,172
106,094
139, 394
156,907
139,987
139,812
138, 221
139,950
144,652
138, 355
138,462
138, 531
137,504
137, 760
141, 094
141,143
139,000
138,155
153,093
161, 974
159, 974
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
1933.
1934
1935.
Total
De-
Living
892,098 570,456
860, 294 538,362
820,200 503, 633
785, 239 470,
748,147 437,723
709, 572 403, 372
673,111 370, 147
649, 497 341, 632
673, 832 338,216
769,543 419, 627
768, 572 422, 691
772, 379 430, 942
778,180 436, 776
762, 547 427, 153
790,139 456, 530
807,088 472, 623
816, 380 489,805
834, 364 516, 566
831, 964 525, 961
840,833 542, 610
079,987 790,782
278, 046 994, 35i
270, 667 997,918
838, 855 i 581, 225
585, 955
321, 642
321,932
316, 567
314.616
310, 424
306,200
302,964
307, 865
335.616
349,916
345,881
341, 437
341, 404
335, 394
333, 609
334,465
326, 575
317, 798
306, 003
298, 223
289, 205
283, 695
272, 749
257, 630
252, 982
Disbursements
(thous.
of dol
lars)
157, 325
152, 986
174, 172
172,418
165, 518
159,155
160,895
180,177
233.461
316, 418
380,026
377,158
388,607
345, 490
346, 748
372, 281
403,630
410, 765
418,821
418, 433
488, 389
545, 777
550, 559
321,377
374, 407
N U M B E R ON RO LLS B Y W A R S a
Total veterans, all wars and
peace time
W ar with
Mexico
Indian wars
Spanish-American War
Civil W ar
June 30—
Total 1
Living
769, 543 419, 627
1920_____
1925______ 790, 139 456, 530
1929______ 831,964 525, 961
840, 833 542, 610
1930
1931______ 1, 079, 987 790, 782
1, 278, 046 994, 351
1, 270, 667 997, 918
1933
838, 855 i 581, 225
1934
1935______ 838, 937 585,955
L iv D e
D e
ceased 3 ing ceased
L iv
ing
D e
ceased
Living
D e
ceased
Living
2, 423
1, 257
730
630
547
478
415
351
294
3,745
3, 924
5,574
5, 454
5,360
5, 102
4, 774
4, 370
3,899
2, 483
3,034
4, 000
4, 191
4, 302
4, 453
4, 446
4, 606
4, 745
243, 629
126, 626
59, 984
49,018
39, 449
31,090
23, 877
18, 455
13, 273
290, 100
241, 193
181, 235
167, 674
153. 437
139, 924
125, 638
112, 577
100, 290
23, 144
101,871
179, 218
186, 811
193, 792
197,073
194,473
165, 231
164, 502
349, 916
333,609
306, 003
298, 223
289, 205
283,695
1932
272, 749
257, 630
252, 982
148
17
1
Living
Living
DeTotal
1920.
1925
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
1933
1934
1935
14,477
12, 399
13, 665
14,758
15, 661
16, 920
18, 391
19, 559
29,484
32,124
4, 554
3, 762
3, 555
3, 699
3,830
4,128
4,571
4, 807
5, 838
7, 240
Pen
sions
7,288
18, 363
28, 643
30, 919
33, 437
36, 802
38, 797
35, 022
39, 045
Deceased
C om
E m er
Dis
pensa gency
ability
tion
officers’ allow
(service- retire
ance
con
ment
(non
nected)
service)
pay
134,408
211, 644
257, 536
262, 138
279, 539
299, 288
328, 658
336, 710
332, 216
336, 876
D e
ceased
4, 243
6, 083
6, 364
6,415
6, 007
1, 566
1, 677
229, 568
407, 584
412,482
29, 903
33, 614
Compensation
Total
Pen
N onsions Service- servicecon
connected
nected 4
42,945
65, 958
85,634
87,668
90, 954
93, 334
97,448
11 I 98,628
' 99, 229
99, 394
1. 970
1 T h e reduction in this item from the prior fiscal year was due essentially to discontinuance of disability
allowance (nonservice) except for veterans permanently and totally disabled.
2 For disbursements by wars see table 152.
3 Includes veterans of the War of 1812 whose dependents were receiving pensions (4 for 1935) not shown
separately.
* Under act approved June 28, 1934.
Source: Veterans' Administration.
153
VETERANS* ADMINISTRATION
No. 154.— PENSIONS, COMPENSATION, DISABILITY
EMERGENCY OFFICERS’ RETIREMENT PAY: A n n u a l
P a y m e n ts t o V e t e r a n s a n d D e p e n d e n ts
E n d o f th e Y e a r f o r E a ch W a r
Average for veterans
of all wars and
peace time
June
30—
1910____
1915___
1920____
1925.._ _
1929____
1930___
1931____
1932___
1933___
1934____
1935
Total
L iv
ing
$172
215
358
408
474
475
441
408
400
432
428
$184
263
422
454
513
514
451
409
400
452
448
W ar
of
1812
W ar with M exico
D e
D e
ceased ceased Total
$149
148
280
344
407
404
411
404
402
385
383
$151
149
233
360
567
540
525
514
514
514
510
L iv
ing
Civil W ar
L iv
ing
Total
L iv
ing
$144
146
230
359
587
586
581
584
582
581
579
$132
168
203
202
445
446
448
450
449
443
435
$110
230
240
243
506
513
519
530
533
534
529
Spanish-American
War
D e
ceased Total
$144
145
149
149
359
359
359
359
358
357
358
$174
220
359
477
550
542
594
581
567
551
533
Total
L iv
in g
$121
129
132
193
373
389
473
516
523
390
Com pensation
(Serv
ice
con
nect
ed)
L iv
D e
ing ceased
D e
ceased
$159
160
175
278
391
389
386
363
381
285
286
$148
147
281
360
451
452
470
469
468
465
463
W orld W ar
I_
1910-.
$128
1915___
m
142
1920___
1925___
206
1929___
376
1930_*. _ 389
460
193 1
193 2
492
193 3
499
193 4
371
193 5
368
D e
ceased
$187
275
452
699
850
852
1,076
1,087
1,087
1,078
1,060
Living
June
30—
AND
Indian wars
De
ceased
$167
$238
175
356
414
240
363
709
864
587
586
581 i______
584
582
581
579
1----------
ALLOWANCE,
A v e r a g e V a lu e op
D ecea sed V etera n s at th e
of
$173
176
181
198
219
232
234
236
230
226
234
$166
169
173
192
218
235
237
241
236
220
224
$197
200
204
219
223
219
221
216
206
260
280
$417
421
493
499
2 393
2 353
349
* 439
445
$449
453
547
553
403
355
350
467
472
$449
453
529
529
533
529
524
476
481
Deceased
D is
ability
allow
ance or
nonserv
ice
$199
193
189
307
315
Compensa
tion
Emer
gency
offi
cers’
retire
ment
pay
$1, 688
1,682
1, 687
1,683
1, 654
1,617
1, 628
Serv Nonserv
ice
ice
con- con
nectnect
ed
$316
317
330
331
335
336
336
337
348
$316
317
330
331
335
336
336
337
348
$359
1 In com puting these averages, pensions paid to a small number of veterans (see table 153) were included.
3 The decrease in the averages for 1931 and 1932 was due to the addition to the roll of a large number of
veterans receiving disability allowance for nonservice-connected disabilities at a lower annual average
value, and the increase in 1934 to the discontinuance of the disability allowance to approximately 400,000
veterans.
No. 155.— TERM AND CONVERTED INSURANCE AWARDS
Total to
June 30,
1935
N um ber of awards made during period or year:
Term and automatic insurance—
Total original awards_ ________ __ 193, 585
Original d e a t h s _________ ____________ 154,917
Original disability. _____
__________
38, 668
21, 355
Disability changed to d e a t h ___________
Converted insurance—
38, 030
Total original a w a r d s ,____ ____________
Original death
_ . _______ ___________
24,130
13,900
Original disability____
__ __________
Disability changed to death____________ 1 3,668
Num ber of awards active at end of year:
|
Term and automatic insurance ___________
Death
- *.
_ _ ___
D is a b i l it y . _________ __________________
Converted insurance
______________
Death
___ __________
D is a b ility .. ___________________________
Source of tables 154 and 155: Veterans’ Administration.
Year ended J une 30—
1931
1932
1933
1,407
312
1,095
654
2, 251
204
2,047
1,050
1,481
130
1,351
948
3, 510
2,147
1,363
353
3, 825
2, 285
1,540
370
3, 721
2,356 ;
1,365
435
152, 982
140,369
12, 613
8,025
2, 016
6,009
153, 268
139, 265
14,003
9, 443
2,251
7, 192
151,464
137, 027
14, 437
10, 773
2, 722
8,051
1934
193S
365
25
340
451
606
128
478
437
3, 702
2,231
1,471
457
3, 572
2,427
1,145
451
148, 267
134, 277
13,990
12,076
3, 222
8,854
145, 126
131, 442
13, 684
13,199
3, 754
9, 445
VETERANS* ADMINISTRATION
154
No. 150.— GOVERNMENT LIFE INSURANCE IN FORCE AND PREMIUMS PAID
[Amounts in thousands of dollars]
Premiums paid
during year
Insurance policies in force June 3
June 30 or year
ended June 30—
1921_
1922.
1923.
1924..
1925.
1926_
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930_
1931 _
1932_
19331934
1935-
Yearly renewable
term insurance
Num ber
Am ount
651, 054
581, 778
560, 065
562, 600
552,340
553, 660
587, 980
660, 374
650,066
648, 248
646, 055
641,247
616, 069
598,226
590, 865
3,849, 376
3, 348, 400
3, 070,210
2, 984, 573
2, 865, 029
2, 781,587
2, 893, 045
3,113, 649
3, 059,919
3, 042, 743
3, 024, 445
2, 977, 330
2, 782, 709
2, 666, 733
2, 605,400
Num ber I Am ount
39/, 890
300,926
240, 291
209, 385
177, 328
130,103
87,100
266
229
204
91
29
2, 980, 660
2, 314, 664
1, 854, 146
1, 609, 031
1, 372, 091
1,008, 511
672, 075
1,654
1,342
1, 142
506
246
U. S. Government
life insurance
Term
insur
ance 1
N um ber
Am ount
253,164
280, 852
319,774
353, 215
375, 012
423, 557
500, 880
660,108
649, 837
648, 044
645, 964
641, 218
616, 069
598, 226
590, 744
868,716
1, 033, 737
1, 216, 064
1, 375, 543
1, 492, 937
1, 773, 076
2, 220, 970
3,111,995
3, 058, 577
3, 041, 601
3,023, 938
2, 977, 083
2, 782, 709
2, 666, 733
2,605,011
68,783
,
21 200
16, 141
14, 604
13, 469
10, 458
6, 764
1, 374
552
1, 032
208
258
245
104
176
U. S.
Govern
ment
life
22, 272
26, 864
30,919
35,345
39,388
44,417
54, 048
71,113
69, 263
67, 168
69, 201
67,663
67, 962
68, 241
64,950
1 Net premiums
No. 157,
GOVERNMENT LIFE INSURANCE:
____
C o n v e rte d
a n d in F o r c e , b y P l a n
_______
In su ra n ce
Issued to June 30, 1935
Plan
Num ber
I
Total
. .
Am ount
(1.000
dollars)
930,508 4, 087, 634
195,
Ordinary life--------------------- ------225,
20-payment life_______________ _
35.
30-payment life_____________ _ 228,
20-vear endow m ent__ . ________
30-year endowm ent _ -------------44,
43,
Endowm ent at age 62
145,
5-vear convertible t e r m . . __
Duration less than 5 years___
Duration more than 5 years
Renewed, second period .
12,
5-year level premium term ....... .
Extended insurance
■Pairi-nn life
Paid-up e n d o w m e n t .................. ' . . . .
523
454
523
1L4
494
605
063
732
Issu ed
In force June 30,1935
Percent of total
Average
policy
Num ber
Am ount
N um ber
Am ount
(1,000
dollars)
4, 393
100.00
100.00
593, 435
2, 630,287
976, 454
931, 876
176, 806
597. 629
185, 837
205, 723
960, 350
4, 994
4, 133
4,977
2, 620
4,177
4,718
6. 620
21.01
24. 23
3. 82
24. 51
4. 78
4. 69
15. 59
23.89
22. 80
4. 32
14. 62
4. 55
5. 03
23. 49
52, 959
4, 160
1.37
1. 30
134, 067
157, 079
27, 975
105, 229
30. 922
32, 143
60, 478
14, 206
23,713
22, 559
9, 498
32, 961
1, 877
1, 206
701, 641
670, 190
142, 494
304, 585
132, 367
154, 230
382, 590
90, 938
139, 845
151. 807
38, 940
99, 931
2, 325
994
!
I
..............____________
No. 158.— GOVERNMENT LIFE INSURANCE FUND: F i n a n c i a l S t a t e m
F u n d s f r o m O r i g i n , M a y 31, 1919, t o D e c e m b e r 31, 1934
ent o f
[All figures in thousands of dollars]
Year
Total to ended
Dec. 31,
Dec. 31,
1934
1934
Incom e, total____________________ 1,158,487
Prem ium s____________________ 778,134
Interest_______________________ 200, 560
R eceived from U. S. on account
of extra hazards of m ilitary
and naval service___________
72,702
Consideration of supplemen
tary installment contracts
under claims________________ 95, 972
Other incom e_________________
11,118
116, 288
67, 801
31,333
D isbursements, total____________ 434, 215
Claims (death and total per
manent disability)__________ 205, 210
Surrender values______________ 105,955
D ividends paid policyholders.. 60, 285
61, 235
5, 201
11,722
212
20, 624
23, 257
5, 945
Total to
Dec. 31,
1934
Disbursements—C ontinued.
Paid on supplementary in
stallment contracts under
claim s______________________
Other disbursements_________
Ledger assets Dec. 31, 1934, as
per “ balance*’ under income
and disbursements, total____
Book value of bonds, amor
tized________________________
Policy loans__________________
Adjusted-service c e r t i f i c a t e
loans................ .................. ........
Cash on hand_________________
Source of tables 156, 157, and 158: Veterans’ Administration.
48,053
14, 712
724, 272
155,148
121, 680
439, 797
7, 646
Year
ended
Dec.
31, 1934
9, 266
2, 142
VETERANS’ ADMINISTRATION
No.
1 5 9 .—
ADJUSTED COMPENSATION AWARDS:
155
St a t u s a s o f F e b . 29, 1936
N ote . -Am ounts in thousands of dollars. The Adjusted Compensation Payment Act, 1930, provided for
paym ent of adjusted service certificates on or after June 15, 1936
N um ber Am ount
Total awards________________
D ependents_______________
Less than $50 (cash)_____
$50 or over_______________
$60 lump-sum payments..
Veterans__________________
$50 or less (cash)_________
Certificates.____ ________
4,034, 512 3, 735,815
134, 376
46,433
9, 953
270
124, 423
42,850
3,313
3, 900,136 3, 659, 381
160,171
5, 372
3, 739,965 3, 684,009
Payments on certificates ma
tured by death______________
225, 034 224, 385
Certificates in force.____ ______ 3,514, 931 3, 459, 624
Certificates pledged as security
for loans_____________________ 12,907,243
Loans outstanding:
Principal___________ _______..
1,671,517
Interest--------------------------------46, 513
i Does not include loans made b y banks which have not yet been redeemed b y the Veterans’ Adm in
istration estim ated to num ber 120,000, amounting to $60,000,000-
No. 160.— UNITED STATES VETERANS RECEIVING HOSPITAL OR DOMICILIARY
CARE AUTHORIZED BY THE VETERANS’ ADMINISTRATION
N o t e . — During
the fiscal year 1935, a total of 804,406 out-patient treatments and 885,349 out-patient ex
aminations were made. On June 30, 1935, there were 3,962 veterans domiciled in State and territorial
homes who were eligible for care in facilities controlled by the Veterans’ Administration and for whose
care the Federal Government reimburses these homes at the rate of $120 per year for each person
Year
ended
June
30—•
19191920..
1921_.
.1922 .
1923..
1924_.
1925..
1926..
1927..
19281929..
19301931..
1932..
1933..
1934..
1935..
51,980
62, 255
44, 644
48, 849
51, 922
Veterans’ Administration facilities
Veterans receiving hospital treatment,
all facilities and hospitals s
Total
receiv
ing
hospi
tal or
dom i
ciliary
care at
end of
year 1
Patients remaining at end of
year
A ver
age
daily
pa
tients
27, 840
24, 526
22,098
27, 447
27,012
26, 386
26, 300
I 27, 642
29,513
32, 713
42,448
42, 526
36,192
41, 172
3, 279
17, 471
26, 237
26, S69
23,611
21, 730
26, 610
24,915
25,310
25,899
27, 487
30, 311
34, 948
43,567
33,457
39,445
42, 599
Veter
ans
receiv
ing
dom i
ciliary
care at
end of
year i
Hospital
Aver
age
daily
Tu
Neurobercu psychilosis
atric
Gen
eral
1,362
6,018
10, 337
10, 849
9, 577
8, 082
9,314
7, 308
6,658
6,045
6,121
6, 274
6,193
6, 499
5, 425
5,032
5,134
864
6, 411
8, 401
13, 607
6, 789
11,882
4,840
11, 530
4, 187
15,855
5, 391
16,567
5,387
17,305
6, 114
7,03 5
17, 801
19, 245
7,905
20, 233
9,096
11,754 <17, 032 22, 297
16,908 18, 688 25,046
7, 923 11,187 j332, 666
9, 404 35, 220
12,187
9,323 39,030
14,107
1,053
5,042
7, 499
9, 231
9,194
9, 461
11,905
12. 220
12, 538
12, 839
13,461
14, 941
17,001
20, 160
20,109
22, 226
23,358
Domiciliary
Oper
ating
Per
diem
ex
penses cost
( 1,000 (dol
dol
lars)3
lars)
Average
daily
domiciliary
care
! Operatmg
i ex;penses
1(1,000
(dolls.)
4. 99
4. 55
4.04
4. 19
4.00
4.00
4.01
3.84
3.72
3. 44
; 2. 74
2. 51 10, 190
2. 78 10, 406
3, 649
4,024
4. 74
V E T E R A N S U N D E R H O S P IT A L O R D O M I C I L I A R Y C A R E , B Y C L A S S OF B E N E F I C IA R Y
All wars and peace time
T ype of care and
year (J un e 30)
Hospital treatment:
1925____________
1930____________
1932_____ _______
1933____________
1934____________
1935____________
D om iciliary care: 1
1932____________
1933____________
1934____________
1935____________
W orld War
SpanishServN on Americonnected service s can
Civil
War
Serv
N on
ice con
nected service
Total
26, 610
30,311
43, 567
33,457
39, 445
42, 599
22, 771
16,219
15, 460
14,080
12, 390
12,046
3, 839
14,092
28,107
19, 377
27,055
30,553
26,029
28,850
40,174
30, 670
35, 754
38, 033
22, 771
15,297
15, 460
14,080
11, 799
10, 746
3, 258
13, 553
24,714
16, 590
23, 955
27, 287
564
1,313
2, 187
1,812
2, 229
2, 369
79
366
258
194
117
18,688
11,187
9,404
9,323
(0
(0
0)
(0
(0
8, 404
13,005
7,995
7,214
7, 466
CO
(0
752
727
<0
(0
6, 462
6,739
3, 210
2, 162
1,465
1,286
281
115
53
36
Total
( 7)
919
All
other
wars
Peace
time
service
17
j----------69
137
703
86
631
97
1,171
70
2,010
3
42
41
2,192
912
630
494
1 Veterans’ homes were not under the jurisdiction of the Veterans’ Administration prior to July 1930.
2 Includes Veterans’ Adm in, beneficiaries cared for in Arm y, N avy, Marine, and State and civil (con
tracts) hospitals, St. Elizabeths, and hospitals operated in connection with National Veterans’ homes.
3 Excludes hospitals which operated for only part of the year under unnatural conditions.
* Includes domiciliary members receiving hospital treatment.
5 Beginning 1933, figures include hospitals operated in connection with Veterans' Adm in, homes.
6 Includes emergency, observation, and unclassified cases.
;N ot available.
Source of tables 159 and 160: Veterans’ Administration.
FEDERAL EMPLOYEES
156
No. 1 6 1 .— RETIREMENT OF FEDERAL MILITARY PERSONNEL AND OTHER
SPECIAL CLASSES OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES
N o t e .—Retired pay in thousands of dollars. W ith the exception of foreign service officers, who contribute
5 percent of their p a y to the foreign service retirement fund, the personnel covered in this table m a k e no
direct contribution to their retirement p a y
Year
ended
tip ou
30
Jf n
UlitJ
A rm y
N avy
Marine Corps
Coast Guard 3
Other *
N um ber Retired Num ber Retired Is umber Retired N um ber Retired Number Retired
pay
on r o ll 1
on r o ll 2
on r o ll 1
on r o ll 2
pay
pay
on roll 1
pay
pay
1929______
1930______
1931..........
1932______
1933______
1934______
1935______
11,469
11,880
12,152
12,532
12,811
13,332
14,161
18,664
19,657
20, 303
21, 004
20, 218
19,344
23,444
3,138
3,515
4,112
4,611
5,176
5, 945
6,869
6,693
7, 295
8, 251
9,027
9,151
10, 059
11, 937
571
624
718
756
797
825
894
1,004
1,079
1,205
1,316
1,276
1,251
1,480
781
804
826
1,072
1, 138
1,207
1,255
1,071
1,123
1,124
1,289
1,260
1,253
1,465
397
425
467
505
558
636
671
614
677
738
846
893
992
1,146
i N um ber on roll June 30.
1 Average num ber on roll.
3 Includes commissioned officers, enlisted men, and certain members of the former Life Saving Service.
* Includes officers and em ployees engaged in field service or on vessels of the Lighthouse Service, except
persons continuously em ployed in district offices and shops; commissioned officers of the Coast and
Geodetic Survey and Public Health Service; Foreign Service officers (State D ept.); and retired judges.
No. 162.— FEDERAL SERVICE:
S u m m ary
o f
E m p lo y m e n t
and
Pay
R o lls
[Fay roll in thousands of dollars]
Total
Year and
month
Em
ployees
1934_________
1935_________
January___
F eb ru ary._
M arch.
April______
M a y _ _ ___
June _ _ .
Ju ly_______
A ugust____
Septem ber.
O ctober___
N ovem ber.
D ecem ber..
Pay roll
Executive service
M ilitary service1 Judicial service
Em
ployees
Em
ployees
Pay roll
Pay
roll
i 933, 690 1,364, 420 3 670,854 1,115, 563 2 256, 295 231,021
2 1,018,567 1,623, 458 * 747,407 1, 350, 853 a 267, 380 252, 997
120,244 688, 221
956, 027
98,341 261,254 20, 362
962, 045
120, 570 695, 020
98,935 260, 478 20, 102
122, 504 699,617
964, 857
100, 985 258, 650 19,978
106, 744 256, 491 19, 899
973, 636
128, 272 710,456
973, 688
130, 849 712, 592
107, 752 254, 340 21, 462
109, 300 258, 410 21, 364
983, 371
132, 269 718, 236
133, 811 735, 881
111,467 261, 067 20, 689
1, 003, 728
140, 297 770, 123
117, 776 269, 459 20, 846
1, 046, 461
142, 451 787, 424
118, 923 275, 964 21,835
1, 070, 354
124, 047 281, 654 21, 894
147, 646 797, 698
1, 086, 357
124, 264 285,117 22, 264
148, 225 801,398
1, 093. 479
156, 320 816,223
132,319 285, 673 22, 302
1, 108. 804
Em
ployees
= 1,824
J 1, 843
1,830
1,812
1,831
1,859
1, 879
1, 854
1,766
1,732
1,829
1,885
1,901
1,933
Pay
roll
5,317
5, 703
463
453
455
476
475
449
473
471
488
495
493
512
Legislative
service
Em ployeeg
* 4, 719
* 4, 938
4, 722
4, 735
4, 759
4, 830
4,877
4,871
5, 014
5, 147
5, 137
5, 120
5, 063
4,975
Pay
roll
12, 520
13,905
1,077
1, 081
1,087
1,153
1, 160
1, 155
1,181
1,204
1,206
1,210
1,204
1, 187
1 These figures include in addition to officers and enlisted men in the Arm y, N avy, and Marine Corps,
nurses in active service, midshipmen at the United States Naval Academ y, and the Coast Guard.
1 Average of m onthly figures.
No. 163.— EMPLOYEES IN THE FEDERAL EXECUTIVE CIVIL SERVICE
N o t e . —This
statement does not include the legislative, judicial, or military branches of the Federal
Government or employees of the District of Colum bia. It includes employees in both classified positions
(subject to com petitive examination under civil service law) and unclassified positions (excepted from
com petitive examination by law and executive order). The approximate number of classified
positions are shown separately in table 165.
Total
number
In
Dist. of
Col.
Outside
Per
Dist. of manent
Col.
T em
porary
1928.................... *540,867
1929___________ 4559, 579
193 0.................. 4580, 494
193 1
4588, 206
193 2
* 583,196
193 3
*572,091
1934—June 30 _ . *673, 095
Dec. 31.__ 685, 495
1935—June 30 _ _ 719, 440
Dec. 31„-_ 815,789
61,338
63, 904
68, 510
71,693
68, 793
65, 437
89,132
95, 462
103, 453
111,692
479,479
495, 675
511,984
516, 513
514,403
506, 654
583, 963
590,033
615, 987
704, 097
36, 837
38, 612
51, 568
48, 610
39, 679
40, 527
91,711
89, 221
109, 299
104, 845
Total
June 30 (except
Total
num ber1 J une 30— num ber1 as indicated)—
1816
1821
1S31
1841.
1851.
1861.
1871.
1881
1891.
1901,
1911.
6, 327
8, 211
19,800
23,700
33,300
49, 200
53,900
107, 000
166,000
256.000
370.000
1915.
1916.
1918.
1920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
461, 993
438, 057
2917, 760
3691,116
3 *562,252
*527,517
4515,772
1521, 641
* 532, 798
4528, 542
* 527, 228
504, 030
520, 967
528, 926
539, 596
543, 517
531, 564
581, 384
596, 274
610,141
710,944
* Approxim ate prior to 1921.
* As of N ov. 11.
3 As of July 31.
* Revised. Beginning with 1921, figures exclude clerks at third-class post offices and postal contractors
numbering from 32,000 to 35,000, included in figures for prior years; figures for June 1933 exclude 9,223 em
ployees of certain new agencies which did not report to the Civil Service Com m ission until a later date.
Sources: Table 161, W ar and N avy Departments, Coast Guard, Department of Justice, and the several
offices named in footnote 4; table 162, Department of Labor; table 163, Civil Service Com m ission.
Ci v i l
157
s e r v ic e
No. 164.— EMPLOYEES IN THE FEDERAL EXECUTIVE CIVIL SERVICE: B y
D epartm ents
N o t e — See headnote ta b le 163.
of e m p lo y e es on account of
and
O f f ic e s
Total__________________ . . .
Department of the In terior..
Department of Agriculture____
Em ployees’ Com p. C om ’ n _____
Farm Credit Adm inistration__
Fed. Communications C om ’n - .
Fed. Deposit Insur. Corp.5____
Federal Housing A dm in.5
Federal Power Com m ission____
Federal Reserve System 5
Federal Trade Commission
General Accounting Office
Government Printing Office___
Home Owners' Loan C orp.5__
Interstate Com. C om ’n _
__
M erchant Fleet Corporation 1 Nat. A dv. Com. for A e r o ______
Natl. Ind. Recov. A dm in.5____
National Resources Board 5
Panama C a n a l __ _____________
Pub. Bldgs. and Pks. Nat. C ap.
Rec. Finance Corporation !____
Securities and Ex. C om ’n .
Smithsonian Institution
Shipping Board
Tariff Commission
Tennessee Valley Authority 5
Veterans' A d m in is tra tio n ..___
of
D e c . 31
In D. C., 1935
Total
j
Department or office
as
The various establishments m ay show marked changes in the number
consolidations, transfers of bureaus, and changes in their functions
1931
1932
1934
1933
1935
Male
Fe
male
Outside D . C.,
1935
Fe
M ale
male
575, 956 568, 347 i 607,936 685, 495 815, 789 68, 034 43,658 589, 851 114, 246
453
2, 208 1,476
4, 553
416
4, 460
4, 944
4, 686
4, 291
52, 526 52, 043 2 44,435 52, 902 54, 433 8,139 8, 927 29, 898 7, 469
50, 777 53, 343 3 69, 383 62, 638 54, 897 2, 051 1,695 45, 462 5, 689
644
4, 298
7,412 1, 474
996
6, 748
9,002
6,784
8, 987
771 234, 616 23, 204
280, 699 273, 583 270,000 262, 024 261, 402 2,811
47,304 46, 936 49,195 55, 865 65, 327 9, 624 1, 291 51, 940 2, 472
14, 983 14, 483 25,254 31, 125 30, 303 5,914 2, 850 18,357 3, 182
28,127 26, 371 33, 088 33, 282 47, 175 3,531 2,891 35, 945 4,808
9,801
740
20,709 17, 816 18, 718 17, 697 15, 646 3,157 1,948
2,542 1, 323
420
781
5, 066
5, 494
4, 713 4 8,146
5, 563
697
130
6, 397
6, 587 3,163 2, 597
0)
135
157
562
855
1,160
306
624
623
601
18
32
132
280
98
225
176
163
178
4, 234 1, 220
773
6,818
591
6, 907
7, 552
< 351 « 2, 276
232
63
150
72.1
276
336
257
J 129
238
102
18
3
63
235
186
135
384
124
849
744
128
108
2, 622
293
194
173
99
88
210
1,584
906
591
2,237
3,818
737
3
89
235
294
202
55
78
54
28
329
154
147
311
272
208
202
48
18
189
554
299
478
472
472
530
2, 748
806
1,974
2, 299 1,493
2,002
1,771
4, 666
5, 215
5, 625 4, 598 1,027
4, 758
5, 043
9, 066 8, 539
6,968 20, 099 19, 958 1, 353 1,000
872
437
15
1,630
1,601
306
2, 379
2,311
1,911
73
29
234
465
135
471
440
29
24
291
365
21
323
309
308
315
362
220
711
2, 422 1, 129
4,168
1,967
104
13
41
333
234
76
9, 095
509
64
10
8, 998
9,098
9, 678
10,200
9, 888
3,069
3,193
(s)
947
1,156
628
713
3, 234
3, 283
3, 444
1, 948
44
133
422
287
965
501
542
534
398
136
545
560
566
(10)
968
666
114
179
8
275
301
299
307
385
5
9 11,677
826
3,431 12,319 12,517
33, 607 34,111 31, 3$0 32,880 33, 415 1, 865 3, 227 19, 305 9,018
E m ergency and W orks program
agencies:*
Fed. Emer. Adm . Pub. W orks
Fed. Emer. Relief Adm in
Fed. Surplus Relief C orp’n
W orks program :11
Treasury
____________
____
War
Justice
Interior
_ ______________
Agriculture
__________
Com m erce
Labor
. . .
Em er. Conservation W ork :1*
Agriculture. . . . . . . __
Interior
__ - W a r _____ _________________
Other, incl. D irector’s OfficeGeneral Accounting Office
N at’l Em ergency Council
Puerto Rico Reconst’n Adm
Resettlement Adm in
W orks Progress A d m in______
Other departments
____
M iscellaneous________ - - - -
2, 759
145
145
0)
0)
(3)
51
5,426
525
399
14,130
9, 111
6, 454
57
153
596
564
723
1,320
9, 840
571
306
1,999
249
147
1, 166
263
112
5, 366
17
31
1,309
42
16
14, 623
940
292
440
399
433
11,492
1,254
562
40
25
67
87
185
835
30
44
7
44
56
104
7, 514
330
139
401
* 275
167
7, 522
5, 020
18
69
7
13
123
3, 681
14, 261
11, 782
14, 746
88
1,888
458
1,117
16,386
52, 344
424
1,103
129
225
265
37
1,089
119
23
2, 045
1, 272
231
425
86
165
400
45
799
129
16
1,479
1, 135
178
305
13, 695
11, 109
10, 244
6
351
283
3, 837
104
106
235
843
8, 078 4, 784
29,563 20, 374
12
3
280
93
1 4,011 Agricultural Adjustm ent Adm n. employees and 8,121 emergency conservation work employees
for Agriculture and 4,863 for Interior are not included; these agencies did not report until a later date.
2 Decrease largely due to the transfer of the Custodian Service to the Post Office Department.
3 1,020 engaged on C. C. C. work are included in figures for W ar Department.
* Includes 3,184 tem porary employees of the National Reem ploym ent Service not previously reported.
s Positions not subject to Civil Service Act.
s Federal Farm Board for 1931; Federal Farm Board and Regional Agricultural Credit C orp’n for 1932.
7 Federal Radio Commission.
8 Administrative offices; formerly with the Shipping Board.
8 Transferred to Interior Department.
J® Under Merchant Fleet Corporation and Department of Commerce.
11 Under this title are grouped administrative employees of the emergency conservation works program
and other agencies or parts of agencies financed from the Emergency Relief Appropriation A ct of 1935.
IS N ot including enrolled personnel (see table 375), military personnel, nurses, and intermitten employees.
Source: Civil Service Commission.
No. 165.— CIVIL SERVICE:
N u m b e r o p P e r s o n a E x a m in e d b y t h e C i v i l S e r v i c e C o m m is s io n , N u m b e r a n d
N u m b e r A p p o in t e d , a n d A p p r o x im a t e N u m b e r o f C o m p e t it iv e P o s it io n s
Post office service
Total
Y ear ended
June 30—
15, 590
30,626
54, 222
94, 893
171, 807
222, 278
282, 597
292, 460
292,2911
296, 926
326, 899
642, 432
569, 745
497, 603
448, 112
420,688
411, 398
415,593
423, 538
422, 300
422, 998
431, 763
445, 957
462, 083
468, 050
467, 161
456, 096
H 50,628
455, 264
6, 347
22, 994
31, 036
46, 602
143, 053
115, 644
141,905
215, 587
167,795
154, 722
212, 114
551, 391
438,259
293, 327
303, 309
206, 007
204, 200
222, 915
201, 415
202, 846
251, 679
236, 997
213, 510
267, 429
248, 438
257, 109
191, 771
296, 447
430,114
Passed
4,141
13, 947
19, 811
34, 965
111,741
87, 769
94, 390
147,526
114, 632
113, 980
156, 927
387, 963
299, 826
193, 905
203,209
128, 952
122,918
133, 506
122,49ft
105. 964
106, 937
123, 830
125,726
132, 991
121, 670
89,717
89, 082
169, 555
198, 266
7, 763, 975 4, 792, 171
Classi
fied
Exam
Ap
com
pointed petitive ined
posi
tions 2
65. 2
1,800
7,500
60. 7
5, 182 13, 097
4,793 25, 000
63.8
9, 889 37,000
75. 0;
78. 1
38, 996 81, 596
75.9
43, 585 126,131
66. 5
35, 154 161, 846
68.4 * 41,935 165, 646
68.3 * 36, 398 165, 808
42,057 166,375
73.7
74.0
86, 312 187, 067
70.4 213, 530 188, 201
68.4 179, 533 190, 081
66.1 116, 309 196,449
67.0 101,711 205,352
62. 6
63, 867 209, 533
60.2
57, 694 212, 078
68,287 222,276
59.9
60.8
50,164 226, 801
52.2
38,916 230,021
42.4
42,063 232, 244
52.2
40,317 238,449
51. 0
47,913 241,394
49.7
41,075 250, 525
48.9
41,528 253, 898
34.8
25, 080 251,887
46. 4
12, 216 242, 868
57. 2
22, 757 226, 927
46. 1
36,182 223, 464
61.7 1,924, 505
3, 233
11,193
19, 438
16, 584
52, 550
37, 253
59, 181
103, 678
70, 734
72, 122
51,416
56, 268
58,459
58, 922
114,033
70,120
61, 122
77,862
77,978
89, 835
98,423
100, 576
96,276
80,115
51,314
32, 425
26,228
16,093
28,120
Passed
2, 262
6,904
12,802
11,447
41, 978
30,170
39, 810
76, 257
52, 586
55, 614
38, 560
41,309
41, 433
39, 667
74, 977
43, 984
40, 583
52,575
50,647
42, 591
45, 080
49, 279
44,986
39, 665
26, 488
16,076
15, 224
10,195
16, 355
Classi
Classi
fied
fied
com
com Exam
Ap
A p
Passed
pointed petitive ined
pointed petitive
posi
posi
tions 3
tions 1
1, 249
2,850
3,348
3, 931
16,297
11, 812
14,905
19,606
13,682
17, 729
19, 569
29,572
29, 949
17,181
32, 601
25,186
22,286
27, 237
20,560
16, 561
17, 560
15, 720
16, 875
13, 560
8, 905
4, 788
2, 381
3, 412
3,346
2, 284, 394 1,476,651 586, 335
5, 836
7,045
8, 696
12,171
16,956
19, 620
22,679
21, 769
20, 989
21,196
20, 538
20,833
21, 717
22, 320
22,227
22, 052
22, 073
22, 340
22, 340
22, 281
21, 343
21,379
21, 443
21, 477
23, 144
22,080
21,119
18, 995
3,129
3,107
3, 844
4,218
39
9, 616
19,665
17
1
10, 433
1,867
6, 489
7, 571
9, 849
8,694
12, 512
10, 969
33
87
15, 717
90
6
3, 895
6
29
1,891
30
27
1,400
643
736
1,558
2, 271
1,270
2,941
146
28
43
8,297
1,291
4, 269
6, 044
910
998
2,129
629
280
708
785
833
721
825
833
341,899 208,939
62,463
4,463
4,641
4,488
6, 972
52
18,340
27,664
33
1
13,975
2, 927
9,930
12,866
15,803
12,890
23, 642
25, 510
60
113
29,481
194
12
10, 645
10
105
3, 606
63
95
Sj
All other services
Railw ay Mail Service 1
8,090
11,693
22,177
49,197
78, 040
79,191
101,131
104, 135
104,714
109, 562
118,636
433, 693
358, 831
279, 437
220, 440
188, 928
177, 268
171,244
174,397
169,939
168, 473
171,971
183,184
190,115
192, 675
192,130
191,148
*202,582
212, 805'
i
Exam
ined
3,114
7,338
6,957
25, 530
83, 531
78,339
64,384
84, 245
97, 028
82, 599
146, 723
492, 196
369, 870
221,539
173, 473
122, 997
119,436
119,543
123,377
112,898
123, 775
136, 227
147, 222
170,669
197,114
224, 579
161, 937
280, 291
401,899
Passed
1, 879
3,914
3, 902
19, 674
65, 545
57, 560
44r 964
51, 604
62, 029
58, 365
107, 934
344, 787
251,904
146, 667
118,383
76, 274
69, 823
69, 962
71,815
63,286
46,140
74, 461
80, 734
89, 431
95, 176
73, 612
71, 967
159, 330
181, 884
A p
pointed
551
932
802
5. 222
21,141
29, 502
18, 979
19, 388
22, 570
24, 300
66,700
175, 661
148, 293
94, 859
63,066
37, 771
34, 410
38, 921
28, 975
22,075
23,795
23, 812
30, 205
26,794
31,798
19, 459
9, 835
19, 345
32, 836
5,137,682 3,106, 581 1, 275, 707
i R ailw ay mail clerks classified M a y 1, 1889.
3 At close of year or period; approxim ated.
3 Jan. 16,1884, to Jan. 15, 1885.
4 11,635 fourth-class postmasters appointed in 1914 and 18,238 in 1915, under the Executive order o f M a y 7, 1913, requiring examinations at offices whose incum bents had not
been appointed under the regulations, are not included in this table.
1 Revised.
Source: T h e Civil Service Commission.
SERVICE
Total from July 16,1883
Exam
ined
Per
cent
that
passed
P a ssed ,
CIVIL
1885 3 .
1890____ ___________________
1895..........................................
1 9 0 0 ...____ ________________
1905__________ ____________
1910.............................. ............
1913________ ______ ________
1914__________
_________
1915_______________________
1916________ ______ ________
1917________ ______ ________
1918___ ____________________
1919__________ _____ _______
1920________ ______ ________
1921________________________
1922____ ________ ___________
1923................................. ..........
1924____ ___________________
1925............................................
19*26........................ ..................
1927________________________
1928.______ ________________
1929_______________________
1930_____ __________________
1931_______________________
1932_______________________
1933_________
1934 ____
1935___________________
Classi
fied
com
petitive
posi
tions ?
P ercen t W ho
159
CIVIL SERVICE RETIREMENT
No. 166.— CIVIL SERVICE AND CANAL ZONE RETIREMENT
N o t e .— Retirement for civil service employees was established by act of M ay 22, 1920. Under this act
as amended July 3, 1926, and M ay 29, 1930 (effective July 1, 1930), employees of the classified service
and certain other groups, including unclassified laborers subject to labor regulations, are eligible for
retirement on annuity at the ages of 62, 65, and 70, according to the class of service, if they have rendered
at least 15 years of service. The last-named act permits the optional retirement of em ployees 2 years
before reaching the retirement age where they have rendered at least 30 years of service and also permits
retirement on account of permanent and total disability after 5 years of service. From the basic com
pensation of each em ployee within the scope of the acts there is deducted ZH percent (2\i prior to July 1,
1926) thereof for deposit to the credit of the retirement fund. All amounts deducted prior to July 1, 1930,
and thereafter amounts deducted less $1 per month are credited to the em ployee’s individual account.
Under the amendment of M ay 29, 1930, annuities are composed of (1) a sum equal to $30 for each year
of service not exceeding 30 (provided it does not exceed three-fourths of average salary), and (2) the amount
of annuity purchasable with the sum credited to the individual’s account together with interest at 4
percent per annum, with certain provisions regarding the minimum total annuity.
B y act of Mar. 2, 1931 (effective July 1, 1931), special provision was made for employees of the Panama
Canal and Panama Canal Railroad, who theretofore had been eligible for retirement under the civil
service retirement and disability act.
Civil service retirement and disability fund (thousands
of dollars)
N um ber on civil service retirement
roll by cause of retirement
June 30
or year
ended
June 3 0 -
1921..
1922._
1923..
1924..
1925..
1926..
1927__
1928..
1929..
19301931.. .
1922.1933
1934..
1935____
Age 1
6,471
7, 576
9, 334
10, 548
11,689
12,524
14,119
15, 383
16, 501
17,768
22, 650
25, 567
32, 835
44, 708
48, 665
5,947
6,667
7, 994
8, 895
9, 741
10,277
11,353
12,173
12,924
12, 504
15, 357
16, 600
21, 613
22, 969
Invol
un
tary,
30
less
years’
D isa
than serv
bility
30
ice 2
years’
serv
ice 1
524
909
1,340
1,653
1,948
2,247
2, 766
3, 210
3, 577
3,994
4,947
5, 973
7,281
8, 941
1,270
1,374
1,404
1,539
1,861
1,997
972
1,590
2, 402
10,937
12,919
1934
C IV IL S E R V IC E
Salary Appro
deduc pria
tions*
tions
12, 586
14,682
15,156
16,642
20,029
20,174
27,168
29, 503
52, 520
55, 447
58, 277
61, 442
61, 246
60, 259
61,912
N u m b e r on the roll June 30 b y—
40, 759
21, 537
7, 251
3,705
Voluntary, 30 years' service.
Involuntary, 30 years’ service. 6,000
Involuntary, less than 30
1,666
years' service_____________
Fem ale_______________________
3, 949
Age-------------------------------------1,432
D isability__________________
1,690
239
Voluntary, 30 years’ service..
393
Involuntary, 30 years’ service.
Involuntary, less than 30
195
years' service_r___________
Vocations—
8, 514
M echanics____________________
7, 745
C ity letter carriers____________
7,161
Rural letter carriers___________
5, 722
Post-office clerks______________
3, 234
Railway postal clerks_________
8,312
Departmental________________
3, 041
Laborers______________________
664
Hazardous occupations_______
315
Indian field service___________
D is a b ilit y ___________________
12, 524
14,095
14,174
15, 158
17, 999
17,969
24,356
26, 455
28,123
29,048
29,944
31,853
30, 494
28, 740
30, 089
19,950
20,500
21,000
21,000
21,000
21,000
21,000
2,914
6, 391
7, 741
S, 552
9,028
10,182
13, 395
14, 752
16,063
18,126
23, 992
27, 470
34,838
47, 657
52, 744
Annu
ities
Bal
ance in
fund
Re
June
funds
30
2,591
4,188
4,964
5, 695
6,239
6, 767
9, 598
10, 990
12, 005
13,108
19, 860
23, 516
30, 048
39, 621
46,971
323
9, 673
2, 203
17,964
2, 786
25, 379
2, 864
33, 469
44,470
2,713
54, 461
3, 444
3,862
68, 235
3, 771
82, 985
4,067 119,442
5, 049 156,763
4,160 191,047
3, 924 e 223,588
4, 789 6249, 997
8,036 6262, 562
5, 773 271, 730
1934
1935
R E T IR E M E N T
Sex and cause of retirement—
M a le_________________________
Age________________________
Disbursements
Receipts
44, 217
22, 326
7,919
4,044
8,160
1,768
4,448
1,537
1,967
266
449
229
9, 218
7, 958
8, 637
5, 956
3,383
9,036
3, 298
757
422
CIVIL SERVICE RETIREMENT—COn.
Num ber on the roll June 80 by—
Rates per annum—
1
Less than $100__________ ____
$100-$199______________________
60
$200-$299______________________
406
$300~$399______________________
856
$400-$499______________________
1,642
2, 610
$500-$599______________________
$600-?699______________________
2, 890
2,111
$700-$799______________________
$800-$899______________________
2, 488
3, 386
$900-$999______________________
3, 680
$1,000-$1,099__________________
$1,100-$1,199__________________ 10,369
$1,200_________________________ 13, 772
$1,201-$1,299__________________
430
6
$1,300-$1,399__________________
1
$1,400-$1,499__________________
990
Average annual rate (dollars)_____
Annual value of roll (1,000 d o lls .).. 44,256
CANAL ZONE RETIREMENT7
N um ber on roll June 30___________
Annuities (1,000 dollars)...... ..........
Average annuity (dollars)_________
332
411
1,312
; 1935
1
77
480
973
1,785
2,829
3, 358
2, 232
2, 609
3, 406
3, 884
12, 336
14, 236
450
8
1
988
48,082
366
474
1,318
1 Involuntary separation included with age prior to 1930.
s Includes voluntary and involuntary separation; for separate figures, see lower section of table.
3 Includes receipts from interest and profits not shown separately. * Including service-credit payments.
* Total after taking into consideration certain accounting-office adjustments not shown separately.
6 After adjustment on account of amounts transferred to Canal Zone retirement and disability fund.
7 Data for earlier years are as follows: Annuitants on roll, 1932, 157; 1933, 248; annuities, 1932, $161,000;
1933, $309,000; average annuity, 1932, $1,315; 1933, $1,323. Annuitants carried on the civil service retirement
roll as of June 30, 1931, who were eligible for retirement under the Canal Zone Retirem ent A ct, were
transferred to the Canal Zone roll during the fiscal years 1932 and 1933.
Source: Civil Service Commission.
72816°— 36------- 12
160
popu lar
vote
No. 167.— POPULAR VOTE FOR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS: By Principal
P o l it ic a l
P a r t ie s , T o t a l s , 1888 to
1932,
and
by
St a t e s , 1932
N ote .—T he colum n ‘ 1miscellaneous independent” represents so-called independent, progressive, and
farmer-labor parties variously designated as follows: 1888, U nion Labor Party; 1892, 1900, and 1904,
Populist; 1896, National D em ocrat; 1908, Populist and Independent; 1912 and 1916, Progressive; 1920,
1928, and 1932, Farmer-Labor. In 1924, column represents votes for La Follette-W heeler electors,
variously designated under party names as Independent Progressive, Progressive, Socialist, Socialist and
Independent, Farmer-Labor, etc.
State
1888..
1892..
1896..
1900..
1904..
1908..
1912_.
1916-.
1920..
1924..
19281932..
Alabam a________
Arizona_________
Arkansas-----------California_______
Colorado._______
Connecticut_____
Delaware_______
Florida__________
Georgia_________
Idaho___________
Illinois__________
Indiana_________
Iow a____________
Kansas__________
K entucky----------Louisiana_______
M aine___________
M aryland_______
M assachusetts...
M ichigan_______
M innesota______
M ississippi--------M issouri. ________
M ontana________
N ebraska_______
N evada_________
N ew Hampshire
New Jersey_____
N ew M exico____
N ew Y o r k ______
N orth C a rolin a,,
North D akota___
O hio____________
Oklahoma----------Oregon---------------Pennsylvania___
Rhode Island___
South Carolina...
South D akota___
Tennessee_______
Texas-----------------Utah____________
Verm ont________
Virginia_________
W ashington_____
W est Virginia----W isconsin_______
W yom in g_______
Republi
can
Democrat
5,444,337
5,190,802
7, 035, 638
7, 219, 530
7,628,834
7,679,006
3,483,922
8, 538, 221
16,152, 200
15, 725, 003
21,392,190
15, 761,841
5, 540, 050
5, 554,414
* 6, 467, 946
6, 358, 071
5, 084, 491
6, 409,106
6, 286, 214
9,129, 606
9, 147, 353
8, 385, 586
15, 016, 443
22,821, 857
34, 675
36,104
28,467
847, 902
189, 617
288, 420
57, 073
69, 170
19, 863
71, 312
1,432,756
677,184
414, 433
349, 498
394,716
18, 853
166, 631
184, 184
736, 959
739, 894
363, 959
5, 180
564,713
78,078
201, 177
12, 674
103, 629
775,684
54, 217
1, 937, 963
208, 344
71,772
1, 227, 679
188,165
136,019
1, 453, 540
115, 266
1,978
99, 212
126,806
97, 959
84,795
78,984
89, 637
208, 645
330, 731
347,741
39,583
207, 910
79, 264
189,602
1,324,157
250,877
281, 632
54, 319
206, 307
234,118
109,479
1, 882, 304
862, 054
598,019
424, 204
580, 574
249,418
128, 907
314,314
800, 148
871, 700
600, 806
140,168
1, 025, 406
127,286
359, 082
28, 756
100,680
806, 630
95,089
2, 534, 959
497, 566
178, 350
1, 301, 695
516,468
213, 871
1, 295,948
146, 604
102,347
183, 515
259,817
760, 348
116, 750
56, 266
203, 979
353, 260
405,124
707,410
54,370
Socialist
M iscella
and Social neous inde
ist-Labor
pendent 1
* 36, 454
127, 519
436,184
434, 645
926,090
598, 516
950, 974
* 27, 650
289, 023
918, 057
146,897
1, 027, 329
131, 529
50, 232
114, 753
111, 693
4,126, 020
41, 894
265, 411
1 4,826, 471
6,390
7,309
947
44,060
1,776
187, 736
5,591
3,521
66,062
17,180
* 91, 778
3, 571
82
1, 551
1, 786
4, 450
4,087
1, 533
2,382
18,089
5,133
53,873
2,829
250,124
271, 058
141, 676
209,166
259, 257
252, 683
208, 923
220, 506
189, 408
57, 551
20,106
81,869
13
2,030
2, 618
1,269
63, 299
14,018
22, 767
1,376
775
461
526
70, 896
23, 458
20, 467
18, 276
5, 249
2,744
11, 525
36,973
40, 606
25, 476
686
16, 778
7,891
9,876
Prohibi
tion
20, 637
1,928
6,388
10, 399
2,111
2, 252
1, 142
2, 893
5, 731
2,429
774
7,421
11,319
183
463
1,995
1,8
1, 540
2, 342
2, 672
1 See headnote.
1 Figures prior to 1928 do not include votes cast for names not appearing on the electoral tickets specified
in the table. In 1928 and 1932 they represent the entire vote cast, including in 1928, 48,770 votes (35 States)
cast for the Workers electors and 67,951 scattering, defective, blank, and void ballots, and in 1932, 53,425
votes (10 States) cast for the Liberty electors, 102,991 votes (39 States) cast for the Com m unist electors, and
69,173 scattering ballots.
3 Democrat-Populist.
* Socialist-Labor only. In 1924 practically all the Socialist vote is included in votes in next colum n for
La Follette and Wheeler, official candidates of the Socialist Party as well as the Independent Progressive.
5 Includes 659 Industrialist votes.
Sources: 1888-1920, reports of State officials on file in the Department of State; 1924, 1928, and 1932, data
com piled b y Clerk of the House of Representatives.
161
ELECTOKAL VOTE FOB PKESIDENT
jjo .
168.— ELECTORAI VOTE FOR PRESIDENT: B y P r i n c i p a l
t i e s a n d b t S t a t e s , 1912 t o 1932
P
P
o l it ic a l
ar
N ote ,—In 1924, the 13 electoral votes of Wisconsin were cast for La Follette and Wheeler, Independent Pro
gressive candidates
1*20
1916
1928
1924
1932
12
3
9
9
13
13
6
6
Progressive
2
6
11
7
7
3
3
6
Kansas
'K'pnt.nf'lrv
! __
t
|
1.oiiisiann
M aine...........................1...........
Maryland
. . . J ..........
__
Xfiohipan
___ i "
Nevada. . .
. .. 1
New Hampshire
New Jersey.................
N ew Y ork
10
13
13
10
6
8
18
!
1
....
20
10
10
10
4
8
8
8
8
3
3
4
14
14
3
4
14
3
10
3
12
4
4
4
12
7
13
5
20
20
4
7
9
9
12
7
1
3
7
8
13
3
4
8
4
12
U
20
20
4
4
7
8
3
5
9
12
12
( l)
36
5
4
4
12
5
5
38
5
5
5
12
10
13
4
26
11
5
38
5
47
24
10
38
16
3
12
5
38
3
4
45
24
5
4
7
12
5
5
;
!
!
!
i
10
24
10
5
12
11
9
15
18
9
4
4
19
12
4
45
8
17
18
18
3
10
5
15
4
45
9
11
10
18
4 1
11
6
8
4
5
5
8
13
3
10
13
13
10
18
12
5
24
10
38
Texas...........................
U ta h ............................
V erm ont.....................
Virginia.......................
10
13
10
12
5
12
29
14
12
5
T e n n e s s e e ___________ 1______
4
29
15
13
12
3
7
12
29
15
13
12
45
3
14
29
15
13
15
3
4
8
I
4
18
24
10
7
3
6
4
15
14
9
22
6
4
15
12
5
9
6
14
6
8
18
15
1
i ’
11
3
9
13
6
7
3
9
14
472
413
12 !
9
6
6
8
18
8
3
4
14
3
Pennsylvania............. j..........
R hode Isla nd........................
South Carolina.......... ............
South Dakota
. *. J . . . .
------
|
3
3
9
10
6
45
North Carolina
. ^ . ..
N orth D akota............1..........
Ohio
..!
O klahom a...................!..........
Oregon
W ashington................
W est Virginia............
W isconsin...................
W yom in g....................
29
15
13
10
Minnesota. . . ___ . ^ _____^ _____
1 10
Mississippi
..........
1 18
Missouri.......................
j
4
M ontana
8
Nebraska.....................
3
87 | 59
357
12
7
3
14
4
29
15
13
Illinois
Indiana
444
246
12
6
14
4
136
Democratic
12
3
392
Republican
127
277
Democratic
404
23
Republican
j Democratic
277
88
Democratic
Republican
254
435
Plurality
Republican
Democratic
8
T otal.................
347
Democratic
Republican
State
Republican
J
1912
0)
23
4
3
12
11
7
8
13
3
8
8
12
3
• See headnote.
Sources: 1912 to 1920, Journal of the Senate, W ashington, D . C.; 1924, 1928, and 1932 data com piled
by Clerk of the House of Representatives.
CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION
1 6 2
No. 109.— APPORTIONMENT OF CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION
N
o t e .— The
ratio given at the head of each column indicates the num ber of inhabitants per M em ber of
the House of Representatives according to the Constitution and the several apportionm ent acts. N o
apportionmen t under Census of 1920
Ratios under Constitution and censuses
C on
s t it u 1790
tion
1810
1820
1830 1840 1850 * 1860 s 1870 3 1880 1890 1900 1910 1930
[ 151,911
194,182
211,877
242
232
237
243
293
332
357
391
435
435
3
5
7
7
6
8
8
9
9
*1
1
*2
2
2
3
3
4
4
*1
5
6
1
6
7
2
7
8
3
10
f1
7
11
4
9
1
7
20
4
4
1
*1
8
4
1
1
8
4
1
1
7
4
1
2
9
4
1
2
10
*1
4
1
2
11
1
5
1
3
11
1
5
1
4
12
2
6
1
5
10
2
7
10
*2
9
11
2
19
13
9
3
10
20
13
11
7
11
22
13
11
8
11
25
13
11
8
11
27
13
11
8
11
27
12
9
7
9
70,680
47,700
CO
CM
«ca
OO
«
CM
§
oo
279,712
131,425
213
*1
40,000
186
35,000
33,000
000*08
State
33,000
i
1800
Representation
TotaL______
65
C onnecticut_____
Delaware________
Florida
___
Georgia.__ . . . .
Idaho______ . __
106
5
1
7
1
7
1
7
2
6
1
6
1
3
2
4
6
7
9
*1
*1
1
3
3
7
Illinois_______
.
Indiana
______
Io w a .
Kansas
___
K e n tu c k y ..
Louisiana________
M ain e___ „ ___
M arylan d _______
Massachusetts___
M ichigan____ _,
142
1
A la b a m a .......... _
Arizona. _______
Arkansas, . . .
California ______
C olorado________
2
8
14
6
8
6
10
12
13
10
10
14
11
6
1
9
9
17
*1
*7
9
13
3
7
9
13
3
8
8
12
l1
4
7
6
10
3
4
6
6
11
4
5
5
5
10
6
6
5
6
11
9
6
4
6
12
11
a
4
6
13
12
4
6
14
12
8
4
6
16
13
8
3
6
15
17
1
1
2
2
4
5
*2
5
7
2
5
9
3
6
13
*1
1
5
7
14
i 1
3
7
7
15
1
6
g
8
16
1
6
10
8
16
2
6
9
7
13
2
5
*1
1
2
10
1
2
14
1
45
|
M innesota
M is s is s ip p i.____
M issou ri,.
____
M o n t a n a , ___ __
Nebraska . . ___
'
1I 1
!
l
6
10
17
27
34
40
34
33
31
33
34
34
37
1
2
12
51
43
N orth C arolina...
2\orth Dakota
Ohio ,
. ______
Oklahoma_______
Oregon___ __ _
5
10
12
13
13
13
9
8
7
8
*1
6
14
19
21
21
19
20
9
*1
21
9
1
21
*1
1
1
1
2
10
2
21
45
2
10
3
22
8
3
11
2
24
9
3
Pennsylvania
R hode Island
South C a rolin a,.,
South Dakota
Tennessee_______
8
1
5
13
2
6
18
2
8
23
2
9
26
2
9
28
2
9
24
2
7
25
2
6
24
2
4
27
2
5
*1
3
a
9
13
30
2
7
2
10
32
2
7
2
10
36
3
7
3
10
34
2
6
2
9
13
N evada _
N ew H am pshire..
N ew Jersey______
N ew M e x ico ,.. .
N ew Y ork_______
T exas. ______
U ta h ____________
V erm ont_________
Virginia_________
W ashington_____
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
5
6
4
5
3
5
3
5
1
3
7
1
2
7
1
2
8
11
10
8
10
28
2
7
12
10
*2
2
4
6
11
4
15
3
13
3
11 ;
3
9
2
10
*1
2
10
2
16
1
2
10
3
18
2
2
10
5
21
2
1
9
6
3
6
3
8
4
9
4
10
1
5
11
1
6
11
1
6
10
1
i 1
10
2
19
4
22
6
23
5
22
5
21
i
WTest Virginia
W isconsin______
........ .
i
W y o m in g ,
1
*2 ;
l
!
*1
1 M em bership increased from 233 to 234 by act of July 30, 1852. (10 Stat. L. 25.)
2 M em bership increased from 233 to 241 by act of M ar. 4, 1862. (12 Stat. L. 353.)
3 M em bership originally fixed at 283 but increased by act of M a y 30, 1872, to 292, (17 Stat. L. 192.)
1 Assigned after apportionment.
* Included in apportionment act in anticipation of its becoming a State.
# Included in the 20 M embers originally assigned to Massachusetts, but credited to M aine, after its
admission as a State, M ar. 15, 1820. (3 Stat. L. 555.)
Source; Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
9. NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES
General note as to bases vised in com p iling statistics o f receipts and expenditures o f the United /States Govern
m e n t— Four different bases are used in com piling both the receipts and expenditures of the Government.
These bases, in the case of receipts, are the daily Treasury statements (unrevised and revised), warrants
issued, and collections reported. T h e expenditures of the Government are published on the first three of
these bases and also on the basis of checks issued. Figures in the daily Treasury statements (unrevised)
w hich are on a current cash basis are com piled from the latest daily reports from the Treasury offices or
public depositories. Owing to the distance of some of these offices and depositories from the Treasury,
reports from them are somewhat delayed in reaching the Treasury, and consequently it is necessary to issue
the unrevised Treasury statements before they are received. T h e figures for actual transactions during
a month or year w hich are calculated to take into account these delayed reports are said to be on a basis
of daily Treasury statements (revised). The unrevised figures are the basis of the Budget estimates
subm itted to Congress b y the President.
It is provided b y law that warrants shall be issued b y the Secretary o f the Treasury in acknowledg
ment of m oney received, and that warrants must be drawn by the Secretary o f the Treasury for all dis
bursements of m oney. Some of these warrants for expenditures do not represent actual paym ents but
are merely advances of credit to disbursing officers, who then issue checks in paym ent of Government
obligations. Expenditures on the basis of warrants issued include unexpended balances to the credit of
disbursing officers at the end of the year but do not include expenditures made during the year from unex
pended balances of the preceding year.
Expenditures on the basis of checks issued (table 174) represent most accurately the actual expenditures
during any given year. T h ey differ from expenditures shown b y daily Treasury statements (revised),
because they include checks outstanding at the end of the year and exclude unpaid checks at the beginning
of the year.
G overnment transactions are classified according to the accounts through which they are effected. T h e
three classes of accounts are: General fund accounts, w hich include the general revenues and from w hich
the operating expenses of the Government, including capital outlays and fixed charges, are paid under
appropriations b y Congress; special fund accounts, or funds received under special authorizations of law
w hich are earmarked for some specific purpose; and trust fund accounts, representing m oney received and
held in trust for the benefit of individuals or classes of individuals. The latter are not strictly Govern
ment m oneys and are shown separately in all tables except N o. 171.
A ll figures for receipts and expenditures include postal surpluses or deficiencies only; postal revenues
other than surplus receipts and postal expenditures payable from postal revenues are shown in table 171.
No. 170.— RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES:
N
o t e — All
By
M on th s
figures in millions and tenths of millions of dollars. Figures are on the ‘ ‘ current cash” basis
shown b y daily Treasury statements, unrevised; see general note above
Receipts, general and special accounts
Internal revenue
Year and
m onth
1934— Ju ly- A u g—
S e p t-_
O c t ...
N ov. _
D ec1935—Jan—
Feb —
M ar__
A p r—
M a y ..
June--
Total
Cus
toms
In
Proc
come essing Other
tax
tax
218.2
286.3
449. 4
259.9
246. 6
384.7
202.8
214. 1
600.7
227. 9
246.1
463.7
19.3
23.0
36.2
30.5
28. 4
32.4
26.4
25.0
32.3
31.5
30.3
28.2
17.8
25.1
173.3
19. 1
21.0
164.3
18.8
27.6
326.3
29.0
23.2
253.7
38.8
43.0
42.4
49.3
47.3
41.7
45.8
44.4
46.5
43.8
43.0
35.3
M iscellaneous
re
ceipts
132.3
9.9
145.3 49.8
176.5 21.1
151.0 10.0
118. 5 31.4
131.4 14.9
113. 6 i 1 .8
109.5
7.7
188. 9
6.7
115.6
8.0
136.9 12.8
137.7
8.8
Expenditures, general and
special accounts
Total
466.3
513.7
515. 6
758.5
638. 6
652.4
468.5
498.4
550.5
796.6
611.1
905.6
Gener
al, excl. Public
public debt R e co v
debt
retire ery and
Re
retire ments3 relief2 ceipts
ments 2
230.4
204.1
232.7
390.7
209. 5
320.4
210.1
247.6
258.5
331.7
194.8
315.3
Fiscal year
1935,total- 3.800.5 343.4 1,099.1 521.4 1,657.2 179.4 7.375.8 3.145.7
278. 9 29. 7
23.2 19. 1 164. 6 42. 3
727. 5
325.3
1935- July —
298.7 37. 1
24.0
9.3
521.9
219.7
9.5 218.8
A u g—
7. 1
581.0
318.7
Sept.— 420.8 29.7 230.6 10.4 143.0
O c t ...
235.4 33.3
29.6
796.7
9.5 153. 1 10.0
338.1
Nov___ 234. 3 31.2
19.0
8. 0 141.8 34.3
533.5
225.8
8.6 153.3 14.3
621.0
344.0
D ec —
433.8 29. 1 228.4
1936—Jan.
228.0 33. 6
35.5
2.9 137.9 18. 1
472.7
215.4
218.3 33. 1
42.9
10.9
504.3
194.8
Feb —
s . 7 132.1
1 291.2 12.6
M a r ... 751.7 35.3 412.5
578.4
356.3
A p r ... 230.6 32.2
35.7
151. 8 10.9
630.9
300.0
(4)
158.2 32.7
256.1 30.3
M a y,_
35.0
564.7
266.6
(*)
J u n e - 529.2 32.1 310.2
9.3 163.9 13.7 2, 347.1 2,081.0
Fiscal year
1936, total.. 4,116.0 386.8 1,426.6 76.6 2,009.6 216.3 8, 879.8 5,185.6
.
Trust and con
tributed
accounts 1
<0
<0
(0
89.4
39.3
11.3
6.2
2.8
4.4
185.6
69.3
165. 3
235.9
309.6
282.9
278.4
389.8
320.7
252. 2
248.0
287.7
279.4
347.0
425. 0
573.6 3,656.5
14.5
11.0
12.6
42.4
45.6
54.4
30.7
23.1
44.9
40.0
20.1
32.3
E x
pend
itures
12.6
9.4
*2
13. 1
18.0
11.3
12.8
30.6
25.7
18.5
*327.5
25. 1
371.5 ^ 5tso. o
347.4
288.7
244.6
285.8
261.5
246.8
240.7
300.8
214.0
313.9
291.2
255.5
23.0
31.6
37.0
53.4
50.3
45.9
51.6
32.4
27.8
28.1
18.3
35 0
H9.8
179.8
5. 3
74.0
39.5
63.4
14.5
12.8
64.7
50.6
25.3
59.0
403.2 3, 290.9
434.4
708.7
54.9
13.6
17.7
172.7
46.2
30.2
16.7
8.6
8.2
17.0
6.9
10.6
1 Receipts include increment resulting from reduction in weight of gold dollar and seigniorage; expenditures
include exchange stabilization fund, melting losses, etc., and other items chargeable against increment on
gold, and beginning June 1935, net transactions in checking accounts of certain special governmental
agencies the balances of w hich were transferred on M ay 31, 1935, to these accounts.
2 “ R ecovery and relief" includes subscriptions to stock o f Federal land banks, amounting to $1,039,000 for
the fiscal year 1935, included with “ general expenditures'* in Tables 172 and 174.
3 Statutory debt retirements from sinking fund and certain earmarked receipts.
4 Less than $50,000.
« Counter entry, deduct.
Source: Reports of the Treasury Department.
163
164
RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES---- U. S. GOVERNMENT
No. 171.— RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES OF THE GOVERNMENT
Figures prior to 1916 are on the basis of warrants issued (net); thereafter
on the basis of daily Treasury statements (unrevised) except as noted. General, special, emergency, and
trust accounts are included. See general note, p. 163
N o t e .— I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s .
Surplus ( + )
or deficit
( —) ordin
ary receipts
Internal revenue
compared
Sur
Sales
plus M iscel with expen
Cus
of pub postal
ditures
laneous
toms 3 Income
lic
M iscella
receipts chargeable
re
and prof
lands4 ceipts
against
neous
its tax
them i
Ordinary receipts
Yearly aver
age or year
ended June
30-
1789-1800 5_
1801-1810".
1811-1820 1.
1821-1830'.
1831-1840
1841-1850'.
1851-1860.-1861-1865...
1866-1870...
.1871-1875--1876-1880—
1881-1885—
1886-1890—
1891-1895...
1897..
1900..
19011902..
1903—
1904—
1905_.
1906..
1907_.
1908..
1909..
1910—
1911_.
1912..
1913..
1914..
191519161917..
1918..
191919201921..
1922..
19231924..
1925192619271928..
192919301931..
1932_.
193319341935..
1936..
Total
5,717
13,055
21,032
21,923
30, '
28, 545
60, 237
160, 907
447,300
336,830
288,124
366, 961
375,448
352,891
338,142
347,722
405, 321
515, 961
567, 241
587, 685
562, 478
661, 881
541, 087
544,275
594,984
665,860
601,862
604,320
675,512
701,833
692,609
724, 111
734, 673
697,911
782, 535
124,325
664,583
152, 257
694, 565
624,933
109,104
007,135
012, 045
780,149
962, 756
129, 394
042, 348
033,250
177,942
317,233
121,—
238, 356
277, 734
,030,127
373.734
5,020
12,046
16,383
19,852
20,470
25, 649
54, 498
68,
178, 903
186, 200
146, 594
201,963
216,557
176,862
160,022
176, 554
149,575
206,128
233,165
238, 585
254,445
284,480
261, 275
261,799
300, 252
332, 233
286,113
300, 712
333, 683
314, 497
311, 322
318,891
292,320
209, 787
213,186
225,962
179,998
184, 458
322, 903
308,564
356, 443
561, 929
545, 638
547, 561
579, 430
605, 500
568, 986
602, 263
587,001
378,354
327,755
250, 750
313, ~ '
343, 353
386,812
6 375
201
1,544
31
5
«1
6 27, 283
171,315
112.217
116, r "
132,102
126,683
ii 77
150, 228
146, 763
146,689
170, 901
273,437
295, 328
307,181
271,
230,810
232,904
234, i
249, 150
269, 667
251,711
246, 213
268, 982
20, 952
289, 012
33,517
293,029
28,583
309, 411
35,006
71, 381
308,660
80, 202
335,468
124, 937
387, 765
449,
359, 681
2, 314, 006
872, 028
3, 018, 784 1, 296, 501
3, 944, 949 1, 460,082
3, 206, 046 1,390,380
2, 068,128 1,145,125
945,865
1, 678, 607
953,013
1,842,144
828, 638
1, 760, 538
855, 599
1,982,040
644, 422
2, 224, 993
621, 019
2,173, 953
2, 330, 712
607, 308
2, 410,987
628,308
569,387
1,860,394
503,670
1, 057,336
858.218
746,206
817, 961 131,822,642
1,099,119 1*2,178,571
1, 426, 578 132,086,276
b 28,006
50,603
7,760
(*)
10 29
Postal
reve
nues,ex
cluding
surplus
postal
re
ceipts 2
Postal
expend
itures,
exclud
ing
postal
defi
cien
cies 2
283
-5 9
117
108
6 22
456
329
+3,969
. 403
390
1,429
50
1,623
862
-2 ,9 1 0
823
649
+ 5, 762
1,400
0)
1,415
1,
7.452
2, 533
+5,966
3, 347
3, 272
(>)
809
2.085
-5 ,5 5 3
4, 622
4,589
4,582
1,156
+75
6, 798
6,947
19,994
555
-522, 878 10,961 10, 357
2,109
44,368
+69, 658 16,422 17, 443
2, 223
28,429
+49,370 23,642 23,661
+32,526 29,762 29,253
23,808
1,025
26, 799
6.086
+109, 270 42, 011 42,466
24, 111
8,097
+96,314 52,508 52,120
23,136
2,650
-10,708 72,964 74,001
30, 352
1,006
-14,037 82,499 81, 643
865
-18,052 82,665 82,948
23, 614
1.
83, 603
-38,047 89,013 87,563
1,678
34,717
-89,112 95,021 93,440
2, 837
35, 911
+46, 380 102, 355 100, 534
2,965
38, 954
+63, ' 111.631 110,658
4,144
32,009
+77, 244 121,848 122,407
8, 926
+44, 875 134,224 136, 043
37, 665
7.453
39, 455
-4 2 , 573 143,583 145, 893
4,859
43,521
-23,004 152,827 152,355
4 ,—
40,703
+24, 782 167,933 165, 802
7,879
+86, 732 183, 585 182. 648
56,081
9,732
54,306
-57,334 191,479 195, 501
7,701
49,695
-89,423 203,562 201, 541
6, 356
45,539
-18,105 224,129 221,515
5, 732
59,075
+10,631 237,880 237,661
5,
54,283
+2,728 246,744 246, 961
2, 910
57,893
-4 0 1 266, 620 261.082
2, 572 3,800 55,940
-4 0 8 284,135 283,558
2,167 3,500 66, 787
-62,676 283,748 291,945
1,
54,759
+48, 478 312, 058 300,728
1,
” 5,~200 81,903
-853, 357 324, 526 319, 890
48, 631 247, 950 -9,0 33, 254 295, 845 322,628
1,
1, 405 89, 906 561,204 -1 3 , 370, 638 274, 941 362,161
1,910 5, 213 959, 508
+212, 475 431,937 418,607
718, 412
1,530
+86, 724 463,491 489,506
81 538,431
895
+313,802 484, 772 481, 316
657
820,077
+309, 657 532, 828 524, 366
522
670, 728
+505,367 572, 949 574,774
642, 788
624
+250, 505 599, 591 616,120
544, 932
754
+377, 768 659,820 640,286
621
653,859
+635,810 683,122 687,365
678, 006
385
+398,828 693, 634 693, 675
492,653
315
+184,787 696,948 687,709
551,250
396
+183,789 705,484 711,986
230
-902,717 656,463 656,886
508,868
170
232,296 -3,153,098 588,172 590,846
103
383,079 -3,0 68, 267 587.631 582, 626
99
1*323,596 ” ■-3,965,992 586,733 578,764
87
12408,998 14—3,082,129 630,795 632, 633
(13a)
12474,071 ■*-4,810,894 (13b)
m
1 Surplus or deficit takes into account public debt retirements chargeable against ordinary receipts begin
ning 1918. See p. 164 for expenditures chargeable against ordinary receipts.
s Based on reports of the Post Office Department. Expenditures include adjusted losses, etc., postal
funds, and expenditures from postal balances; they exclude departmental expenditures in W ashington,
D . C .f to the close of the fiscal year 1922, and amounts transferred to the civil-service retirement and dis
ability fund, fiscal years 1921 to 1926; in 1927 to 1935 the SH percent salary deductions are included.
3 Includes tonnage tax prior to 1932. Beginning 1932, tonnage tax is included in miscellaneous receipts.
* On the basis of warrants issued for all years.
5 Average for period Mar. 4, 1789, to D ec. 31, 1800.
* Averages are for entire period though there were no receipts under these items certain years.
7 Years ended Dec. 31, 1801 to 1842; average for 1841-1850 is for the period Jan. 1, 1841, to June 30, 1850.
8 Less than $500.
8 Average for 1863 to 1865.
w Average for 1881 and 1884.
11 One year only, 1895.
13 Exclusive of increment resulting from reduction in the weight o f the gold dollar ($2,811,376,000 for
1934; $1,738,000 for 1935; 784.000 for 1936) and seigniorage resulting from the issuance o f silver certificates
against silver acquired under the Silver Purchase A ct o f 1934. ($140,411,000 for 1935; $175,789,000 for 1936).
13 Includes processing tax (see table 172). 1S* Included in miscellaneous receipts.
N ot available.
14 Increm ent on gold and expenditures therefrom and seigniorage under the Silver Purchase A ct of 1934
are not reflected in these figures.
RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES— TJ. S. GOVERNMENT
No. 171. —
R e c e ip ts a n d
E x p e n d itu r e s o f t h e
G ov ern m en t—
165
Continued
[ I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ]
Expenditures chargeable against ordinary receipts
Ordinary expenditures
Yearly average
or year ended
June 3 0 -
1789-1800 i®____
1801-1810 i#___
1811-1820 1®___
1821-1830 i* ..
1831-1840 i#, .
1841-1850
.
1851-1860___
1861-1865___
1866-1870___
1871-1875___
1876-1880____
1881-1885___
1886-1890____
1891-1895____
1896_________
1899..
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904..
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908..
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912..
1913..
1914..
1915..
1916.
1917.
1918..
1919.
1920..
1921..
1922
1923..
1924 _
1925..
1926..
1927_.
1928..
1929..
1930..
1931..
1932..
1933..
1934..
1935.
1936..
5, 776
9,086
23, 942
1G, 161
24,494
34,097
60,162
683, 785
377, 642
287,459
255,598
257, 691
279,134
363, 599
Civil and
miscella
neous is
W ar
D epart
ment 16
829
1,870
2,589
* 3,144
5,616
7,844
21,233
25, 894
54, 524
68,635
56,269
66,536
79,965
94, 299
1,464
1,632
10, 742
3,918
8, 321
13,491
15, 784
547, 752
127, 815
40,186
37,170
43,010
40,085
50,326
75,140
352,179
76,503
365, 774
83, 314
443,369
108,459
605, 072
129,177
520,861
524, 617
129, 561
122, 696
485,234
130, 587
517,006
128, 949
583,660
125,554
567, 279
129, 347
570, 202
143, 502
579, 129
160, 557
659,196
165, 049
693, 744
169, 709
693, 617
172,043
691, 202
170,503
689, 881
167, 816
724, 512
168,578
735,081
198,854
760,587
190,170
734, 056
1, 977, 682 1,139, 622
12, 696, 702 6, 073, 642
18,514,880 6, 522, 338
6,403,344 2, 662, 137
5,115, 928 1,557, 901
625, 406
3,372, 608
C76, 541
3, 294, 628
690,292
3,048,678
666,179
3,063,105
3, 097,612
729,113
2, 974,030
648, 989
764, 561
3, 103, 265
888, 864
3, 298,859
993, 395
3, 440, 269
3, 779,868 1,130, 346
4, 861, 696 2,137, 111
4, 845, 018 2, 265,840
6,883,862
4,700,459
6,538.698 214,004,344
218,781,388 214,390,458
Bureau of
Pensions Postal Interest
N avy
on the
In
and V et defi
Depart dians 1
cien
erans’
public
ment 14
Adminis cies 1918
debt
tration 17
20 745
1,636
4,675
3, 295
5,041
7, 619
11,996
65, 329
28,382
23,328
15, 990
15, 863
17,872
29,185
27,148
50,831
34, 562
48,950
58, 824
91, 992
63,942
229, 841
55,953
134, 775
144, 616
60,507
67, 803
112, 272
82, 618
118, 630
102, 956
165, 200
126,094
117, 550
110, 474
137, 326
97, 128
149,775
118,037
175,840
192,487
115, 546
123,174
189,823
119, 938
197,199
184,123
135, 592
202, 129
133, 263
139, 682
208, 350
141, 836
202,160
153,854
183, 176
239, 633
377,941
4, 869, 955 1, 278, 840
9, 009,076 2, 002,311
730,021
1,621,953
650, 374
1,118,076
476,775
457, 756
333,201
397, 051
332,249
357,017
346,142
370, 981
312, 743
364,090
318,909
369,114
331, 335
400, 990
364, 562
425, 947
464,854
374, 166
354,071
487, 718
357, 821
478, 889
349, 736
450, 800
297,188
411, 546
438, 001
494, 806
22618,919 22 529, 032
27
164
317
599
2, 612
1,458
3, 266
3, 203
4,488
7, 504
5,405
7, 328
6,429
10, 651
82
78
741
1,247
2,572
so 195
1, 790
3, 574
1, 531
2, 146
4, 858
23, 428 20 3,562
5,544
30,684
4, 972
35,601
59, 510 2° 1, 703
85,057
5, 699
6,801
142,935
2, 629
3, 703
4,877
3,956
so 331
1, 701
2, 776
34, 600
135, 440
111, 580
100,191
63,742
44, 027
29, 402
9, 300
11,149
10, 504
8,212
7,231
4, 955
2, 402
2, 769
6, 503
15,065
12, 673
7, 629
12,888
19, 501
8,496
35, 385
37, 791
37, 585
39, 897
40,160
32, 343
29,108
28,556
24, 646
24, 591
24,309
24,481
21, 426
21, 804
21,343
21,311
22, 616
22, 899
22,864
22,903
22,901
24, 743
189,743
619, 216
1,020, 252
999, 145
991,001
1, 055, 924
940, 603
881,807
831,938
787, 020
731, 764
678,330
659,348
611, 560
599, 277
689, 365
756, 617
820, 926
749, 397
12,166
142, 210
143,802
13, 017
150,154
10, 995
12,806
141,916
10,175
143, 389
141,740
10,896
10, 050
140, 903
12, 935
140,912
144, 967
10, 438
14,236
144,188
12, 747
143,327
15, 164
141, 449
14, 580
155, 867
163, 663
15, 695
162, 569
18, 504
159, 776
20, 934
155,345
20, 135
20, 306
177,072
175, 392
20, 215
22, 130
166, 067
160,885
17,570
165,145
30, 598
251,412
30,888
327, 003
34,593
322, 349
40, 517
618, 832
41,471
718, 823
38, 500
754, 241
45,143
669,125
46, 754
736, 025
38, 755
771, 780
48,442
785, 943
36, 792
805, 543
36,991
812, 370
34,087
824, 726
32, 067
37, 489 1,013,041
32, 608 1, 053, 114
944, 672
27, 225
634, 878
31,169
683, 652
32, 998
(22)
2, 407, 544
Public
debt
retire
ments
1,134
8,015
78,746
422,282
422, 695
402, 850
458, 000
466, 538
487, 376
519, 555
540, 255
549, 604
553,884
440, 082
412, 630
461, 605
359, 864
573, 558
403, 240
is C ivil expenditures under W ar and N avy Departments at W ashington are included in “ C ivil and
miscellaneous" prior to 1916, thereafter under the W ar and N avy Departments, respectively. W ar D epart
m ent includes expenditures for rivers and harbors and Panama Canal.
16 Figures for Indians and prior to 1922, for postal deficiencies, are on the basis o f warrants issued.
17 Beginning 1931, figures represent expenditures for the Veterans' Administration, w hich includes the
former Bureau of Pensions, Bureau of National Homes, and Veterans’ Bureau. Prior to 1871, figures
include on ly Arm y and N a v y pensions and fees of examining surgeons;*thereafter, they include also salaries
and expenses of Bureau of Pensions (except salaries and expenses, civil em ployees’ retirement act) and
pension agencies. Figures for 1917 to 1921 include expenditures b y Bureau o f W ar Risk Insurance and for
vocational rehabilitation and for 1922 to 1930, Veterans' Bureau. Operations in the Governm ent life
insurance fund, adjusted service certificate fund and, except for 1936, miscellaneous trust funds are
included. Expenditures from the civil service retirement and disability fund are not included. All
figures prior to 1923 and figures for Bureau of Pensions for 1924 to 1930 are on the basis o f warrants issued.
is Exclusive of amounts transferred to civil service retirement and disability fund.
i® See notes on corresponding periods, p. 164.
20 See note 6, p. 164.
2i Exclusive of expenditures chargeable against increment on gold: For 1934, $2,000,000,000 (exchange
stabilization fund); for 1935, $113,023,000; for 1936, $403,829,000.
2!Trust funds W ar and N avy Departments., and “ Indians ” are included in ** civil and miscellaneous.”
Source: Reports of the Treasury Department.
166
RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES— U. S. GOVERNMENT
No.
1 7 2 .—
RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES:
B y M a jo r C la s s ific a t io n s
N ote .—In thousands of dollars. Figures are for years ended June 30. T h ey are on the basis of daily
Treasury statements (unrevised). See general note, p. 163
1933
1933
G E N E R A L A N D SP E C IA L ACCO UNTS
R eceip ts, to ta l..
Internal revenue____ ___________________________
Incom e tax_________________________________
M iscellaneous internal revenue_____________
Processing tax on farm products____________
Custom s________________________________________
Principal and interest—foreign obligations______
Proceeds of other Government-owned securities.
Panama Canal tolls, etc________________________
Other miscellaneous____________________________
General expenditures, total1----------------------------------------Departmental, total*_________________________________________
Legislative establishment_________________________________
Executive proper_________________________________________
State D epartm en t---____ _________________________________
Treasury Department 3___________________________________
W ar Department (nonmilitary) 3--------------------------------------Department of Justice____________________________________
Post Office Department____________________________ ______
Interior D epartm ent______________________________________
Department of Agriculture-----------------------------------------------Department o f Commerce_____________________ ____ ______
Departm ent of L a bor_____________________________________
U. S. Shipping Board Bureau____________________________
Other independent offices and commissions_______________
Unclassified item s__________________________________ _____
Adjustm ent for disbursing officers' checks outstanding___
Public building construction and sites, Treasury Department 23R iver and harbor work 2____________________________________
National defense: 3
A rm y 3.___________________________________________________
N a v y _____________________________________________________
Veterans Administration
______________________________
Adjusted service certificate fund______________________ ______
Agricultural Adjustm ent A dm inistration«__________________
Farm Credit A dm inistration67-------------------------------------------Agricultural marketing fund (net) 7_________________________
Distribution of wheat and cotton for relief____________ _____
Refunds of receipts:
C ustom s__________________________________________________
Internal R evenue_________________________________________
Processing tax on farm products---------------------------------------Postal deficiency___________________________________________
Panama Canal---------------------------------------------------------------------Federal land banks, subscriptions to stock o f --------------------Civil-ser vice retirement fund (Governm ent share)--------------Foreign service retirement fund (Governm ent share)----------District of Colum bia (Governm ent share)2-------------------------Interest on the public debt___________________________ _____
P u blic debt retirements____________________________________
Sinking fund--------------------------------------------- -----------------------R eceived from foreign countries under debt settlem ents..
Estate taxes, forfeitures, gifts, etc-------------------------------------Emergency expenditures, total 1_______________________
Agricultural Adjustm ent Administration *__________________
C om m odity Credit Corporation 9-----------------------------------------Farm Credit A dm inistration8 9-------------------------------------------Federal Farm M ortgage C orporation9---------------------------------Federal land b a n k s s________________________________________
Federal Em ergency Relief Administration 9_________________
Federal Surplus Relief Corporation 9________________________
C ivil W orks A dm inistration g ----------------------------------------------Em ergency conservation w ork______________________________
Departm ent of Agriculture—relief__________________________
Public W orks:
Boulder Canyon project________ ____________________ ______
Loans and grants to States, municipalities, e tc -----------------Loans to railroads_________________________________________
Pu blic highw ays__________________________________________
P u blic building construction and sites, Treasury D epartm entg.
R iver and harbor works 8_________________________________
National defense: ®
A rm y ____________ ______________________________________
N a v y --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------Tennessee Valley A uthority________________________ ______
All other, including administrative expense----------------------F or footnotes see p. 167.
2,005,725 % 079,697 3,115, 554
3, BOO, 467
561,006 1,604,424 2, 640, 604 3, 277, 690
817,961 1,099,119
746, 206
057, 336
858, 218 1, 469, 594 1, 657,192
503,670
521, 380
353,049
343,353
313,434
250,750
327, 755
668
20,430
98,758
38,106
57, 415
32,091
22, 368
24, 704
27,103
23, 268
22,588
115,946
56,567
70, 407
72,008
4,385,910 3,805,915 3,100,915 3, 721, 235
955,289
27,319
425
18,
287, 945
806,791
21,477
15,226
267,505
51,639
126
81,445
5 318,976
52, 700
14, 701
51,541
52, 545
45
44,088
58
74,580
« 250, 981
45, 968
13, 678
28, 519
45, 237
116, 799
118, 391
349, 989
357, 618
784, 842
200,000
318,331
349, 562
763,155
100,000
136, 239
4u
i S, 255
17,203
83,922
12, 577
57, 763
202, 876
10, 662
125,000
20,850
215
9, 500
599, 277
412, “ “
412, 555
117, 380
12, 673
75
341,335
17,653
359
11,121
108, 538
4,110
31,599
12, 206
45, 922
58, 363
27, 452
10,832
4 9, 5 U
22, 365
360
75, 516
78, 281
205, 306
274, 388
506, 549
50,000
279,723
23,123
34, 241
*848
20,850
416
7,775
689,365
461,605
425, 660
33,887
2,058
14,046
48,664
1,195
52,003
9,197
* 1,788
20,850
293
5,700
756,617
359,864
359, 491
358
15
767,735 1,277,038 4,004,136
9, 332
164,342
146,443
73,
694
61,867
199,890
110
47,893
667,299
37,910
<")
40, 054
805,123
331,941
19, 445
78,596
70, 739
267, ‘ ‘ _
3,190
72,450
38,023
22, 641
11, 037
69, 431
RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES— U. S. GOVERNMENT
No. 172. —
167
R e c e ip t s a n d E x p e n d it u r e s : B y M a jo r C la s s ific a t io n s — C o n td .
[In thousands of dollars.
Figures are for years ending June 30]
|
g e n e r a l
a n d
s p e c ia l
1932
1933
1934
1935
A C C O U N T S —continued
H om e loan system:
42, 970
1, 000
Reconstruction Finance C orp., direct operations------------------ -Total general and em ergency expenditures-----------------------
38,476
153,000
755
369
200
46, 000
29,487
6, 480
15, 964
1,762
3, 662
2, 372
2, G54
*2.616
149,502
498
6,632
12, 497
705,868 1, 121, 354 12 584, 623 * 135,385
5,153,645 5.142, 954 7,105, 050 7, 375, 825
3,147, 919 3, 063, 257 3,989, 496 3, 575, 358
359,864
412, 630
573, 558
461, 605
2,735, 290 2, 601, 652 3, 629, 632 3, 001, 800
T R U S T A N D C O N T R IB U T E D AC CO U N TS A N D IN C R E M E N T O N G O L D 13
Receipts, total..
_ - - - - -
____
__________
Trust accounts:
D istrict of Colum bia_________________ - ______ _____________
Governm ent life insurance f u n d . __________ _______________
A djusted service certificate fund 14 ____ _____________ ■___
Civil-service retirement fund u .... .............. ...................................
Foreign service retirement fund 14____________________________
Canal Zone retirement fund 11_______________________________
Indian tribal funds ___ _______________ ______________________
Territories and possessions, internal revenue, proc. taxes, etc
Other is ______ ___ _____________ _________________ ___ __
Unclassified items - ________________________________________
Increm ent resulting from reduction in weight of gold dollar____
Seigniorage15-__ ___________________________
___________
Expenditures, total----------------------------------------------------------Trust accounts:
D istrict o f Colum bia, including teachers* retirement fu n d___
G overnm ent life insurance fu n d ____ ___________________ A djusted service certificate fu n d _____ _____________________
C ivil service retirement fund______ _______________________
Foreign service retirement fund______________________________
Canal Zone retirement fund__________________________________
Indian tribal funds _
_______
Other » ______________ _______________________________________
Unclassified items
Transactions in checking accounts of govern'l agencies (net)1®
Chargeable against increment on gold:
Exchange stabilization fund________________________________
M elting losses, etc_______ ___________________________________
Payments to Federal Reserve banks 17_______________________
For retirement of national bank notes_______________________
Excess of receipts (-}-) or expenditures ( —) __________ . . . ___
158,659 2, 973, 556
371,510
3, 089
33, 357
71,145
5,793
40,089
262
561
2,777
33, 254
72,026
4,807
39,238
262
595
4,640
3,613
4, 675
6,998
359
2,811,376
47,957
69, 532
5,781
40,740
284
549
6,681
28,951
31,812
* 8, 627
1,738
140, 111
115, 503
36, 894
71, 907
120, 681
39,525
74,345
*6,036
10
40
*26
9, 723
2,943
205
163,669 2, 138, 676
*150,546
30,690
71,498
6,233
38,483
265
575
1,618
42,811
68, 694
6, 529
40,784
302
575
1,295
4,667
304
34, 604
70, 399
9,420
40,067
258
539
4,476
3, 791
117
* 10,843
156
* 429, 529
2, 000, 000
- 5 , 178
675
20, 932
91, 416
: :::::
- 5 , 010 +834,880, 4-522,056
1 Emergency expenditures (except Reconstruction Finance Corporation) were not classified separately
prior to the fiscal year 1934 and are included in general expenditures. Totals for 1934 and 1935 are,
therefore, not comparable with totals for prior years.
2 Additional em ergency expenditures for 1934 and 1935 are included under “ Pu blic W orks.”
3 Public building construction and sites, Treasury Department, and W ar Department (nonm ilitary) are
included under Treasury D ept,, departmental, and National Defense—A rm y, respectively, prior to 1934.
4 Credit, deduct.
a Includes road construction.
6 Additional expenditures under this account are shown under emergency expenditures.
7 Beginning M ay 27,1933, repayments of loans from Agricultural Marketing Fund, Federal Farm Board,
and interest thereon, are reflected as credits in expenditures o f Farm Credit Administration.
8 Additional expenditures under this account are shown under general expenditures.
g Figures include expenditures from funds allocated by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. C om
m odity Credit Corporation expenditures for 1934 are exclusive of $18,800,000 for this purpose included under
Reconstruction Finance Corporation, direct loans and expenditures, reimbursement on account of which
was effected in the fiscal year 1935.
Less than $500.
11 Advances to States under 1932 Relief A ct o f $298,560,000 are included under Reconstruction Finance
Corporation, direct loans and expenditures.
12 Includes $18,800,000 for C om m odity Credit Corporation. See note 9.
13 Receipts and expenditures on account o f contributed funds are included in “ Other” trust funds begin
ning with 1934; prior to 1934, such receipts and expenditures were included under special accounts.
» Since July 1, 1932, deductions from salaries credited to the civ il service, foreign service, and Canal
Zone retirement funds and earnings from investments o f such funds and o f adjusted service certificate fund
have been classified as receipts; prior thereto, such items were used to offset expenditures for these funds.
ls See note 9, table 173.
10 See note 10, table 174.
17 Sec. 13 b, Federal Reserve A ct, as amended.
Source: Reports of the Treasury Department.
RECEIPTS---- U. S. GOVERNMENT
168
No. 173.— RECEIPTS BY SOURCES:
Y
ear
N o t e — D ata are on th e basis of w a rran ts issued*
E
nded
J
une
30, 1935
See general n o te , p . 163
Source
R E V E N U E R E C E IP T S
General and special accounts;
Internal reven u e..------------------------------
Incom e taxes--------------------------------M isc e lla n e o u s ta x e s ---------------------------
Processing tax on farm prod u cts.-.
Customs (excluding tonnage tax)-----Miscellaneous taxes----------------------------
Tax on national bank circulation..
Tonnage tax--------------------------------Immigration head tax.......................
Taxes, licenses, etc., Canal Zone—
Interest, exchange, and dividends-------
Interest on deferred collections or
paym ents________________________
Interest on bonds of foreign govern
ments under funding agreements^.
Interest on farmers’ seed loans--------Interest on public deposits--------------Interest on obligations of Reconstruc
tion Finance Corporation________
Interest on m oney loaned from con
struction loan funds (U. S. Ship
ping Board Bureau)_____________
Interest on loans to States, m uni
cipalities, etc., Pub. W ks. A d m ...
M iscellaneous interest.........................
Gain b y exchange__________ ________
D ividends, Panama Railroad---------D ividends on shares of Federal Sav
ings and loan associations_______
M ilitary and naval insurance i -------Railroad obligations i i ------------------D ividends, Fed. H om e Loan banks.
Earnings of W ar Finance C orp’ n...
Fines and penalties------------------------------J u d i c i a l . . . ------------------------------------- ----------
Custom s Service..................................
Im migration Service____________. . . .
Enforcem ent of National Prohibi
tion A ct (Judicial)______________
Liquidated damages-----------------------R ecovery of value of oil—U. S. vs.
Pan Am erican Petroleum C o------O ther.......................................................
Fees--------------------------------------------------------
Agricultural Com m odities A c t ........
Clerks, United States courts_______
Commissions on telephone pay sta
tions in Federal buildings_______
Consular and passport..................... .
C opyright............... ............................
Im migration (registration)_________
Indian lands and tim ber....................
Land offices (incl. com missions)___
Marshals, United States courts____
M igratory-bird hunting stam ps___
N aturalization----------- -------------------N avigation___________ ___________
Patent_____________________________
Registration, Securities A c t_______
T esting....................................................
Other............ .................. ............. .........
Forfeitures____________________________
Bonds of aliens, contractors, e tc____
Custom s Service-------- --------------------Under enforcement of N ational
Prohibition A c t (Judicial)_______
Unclaim ed m oneys and wages re
maining in registry of courts_____
Unclaim ed merchandise_______ ____
O th er.......................................................
1,000
dollars
3, 278,
1, 099,
1, 658,
517,
824
230
797
797
344,293
6,688
4 ,3 6 6
1, 434
797
72
3 2,797
52
265
160
23, 942
2 ,91 6
1,616
152
27
350
77
596
352
1,591
100
6, 658
399
312
48
74
255
5, 500
71
12,354
69
1, 778
3, 409
260
92
87
198
171
467
1,169
179
4, 078
105
59
164
1,947
645
903
184
76
58
R E V E N U E b e c e i f t s — continued
General and special accounts— Contd.
Assessm ents—-------- --------------------------------
Colorado R iver D am fund, Boulder
Canyon project___________________
On railroads for expenses of Federal
Coordinator of Transportation___
On Federal and joint-stock land
banks and Federal intermediate
credit banks ®_____________________
On Federal H om e Loan banks *____
Im migration Service overtim e______
O ther__________ ____________________
Reimbursements________________________
Collections under Grain and Cotton
Standards A cts----------------------------B y D istrict of Colum bia for ad
vances for acquisition o f lands
under act M a y 2 9 , 1930___________
Maintenance of D istrict o f Colum
bia inmates in Federal penal and
correctional institutions__________
B y contractors for excess cost over
contract price________ ____________
Expenses o f redeeming national cur
ren cy_____________________________
Inspection of food and farm products.
G ov ’ t property lost or damaged___
Hospitalization charges and expenExpenses of international service of
ice observations and patrol_______
Under Federal Hunting Stam p Act.
M aintenance and operation charges,
irrigation systems, Indian ServiceO f appropriations for Indian tribes.
Reclam ation fund, collections_______
Other...... .................................................
Gifts and contributions________________
N ew Y ork Liberty Loan Associa
tion ______________________________
Other_______ ___________ ___________
Sales of Government property (products).
Scrap and salvaged materials, con
dem ned stores, waste paper, etc..
Agricultural products (incl. dairy) _ _
Card indexes, Library o f C o n g r e s s Public documents, charts, m aps, etc.
Electric current____________________
Heat, light, and pow er____ ________
Ice................. ................................. ..........
Occupational therapy products_____
Seal and fox skins, and furs_________
O ther____ _____________ _____________
Sales o f services______________________
Alaska Railroad fund receipts...........
Earnings b y U . S. transports_______
Laundry and dry cleaning. ..............
Overhead charges on sales o f serv
ices or supplies (W ar and N avy )...
Quarantine charges (incl. fumiga
tion, inspection, etc., o f vessels)___
Storage and other charges__________
Telephone, telegraph, and radio____
Tolls and profits, Panama Canal___
Other........ ...............................................
Rents and royalties____ ______________
Rent o f public buildings, e tc _______
R ent o f lan d_______________________
Receipts under mineral leasing acts_
Royalties on oil, gas, etc.... .............. .
Rent o f equipm ent____ ____________
Rent o f water-power sites____ _____
Other______________ _______________
1,000
dollars
1,434
526
465
248
69
30
6,621
119
531
464
309
527
95
150
B2, 216
178
100
13
2 ,39 3
1,067
88
208
447
58
135
57
54
108
170
27,4 6 8
1 ,500
58
924
87
225
164
358
24,0 2 0
132
5 ,16 0
232
115
3 ,9 2 6
639
83
75
1 R epaym ents to appropriations, representing cash receipts credited to appropriations,
a Receipts on account o f obligations acquired under Federal Control A ct and Transportation Act, 1920.
aF or expenses o f exam ination, Farm C re d it Adm inistration.
* F or salaries and expenses, Federal H o m e Loan Bank Board.
* Includes auxiliary reclamation fund, Y u m a project, Arizona.
RECEIPTS---- U. S. GOVERNMENT
No. 173-—
R
e c e ip t s b y
Sou rc es: Y
ear
E nded J une
169
30, 1935— Continued
Source
R E V E N U E R E C E IP T S — c o n t i n u e d
General and special accounts— C o n t d .
Permits, privileges, and licenses---------
Alaska fund-------------- --------------- ------Business concessions_______________
Im m igration perm its_______________
Licenses under Fed. water poweract
Perm its to enter national parks____
Other______________________________
Mint receipts___________________________
Profits on coinage, etc_____________
Seigniorage___ _____________________
Forest reserve fund__________________
Deposits, postal funds, Canal Zone—
U. S. share, Dist. of Col. receipts____
Total revenue receipts..
1,000
dollars
1, 827
257
182
178
571
620
19
62, 292
4,139
58,153
3, 361
264
79
3, 790, 551
K O N R E V E N U E R E C E IP T S
General and special accounts:
Repayment of investments--------------------
Railroad obligations a. . ................ ......
R epaym ent of loans to railroads,
Pu blic W orks Adm inistration___
Repaym ent of loans to States, m unici
palities, etc., Pu blic W orks Admn.
Principal o f bonds of foreign govern
ments under funding agreements..
Principal of G overnment-owned
securities, sale of war supplies____
Construction costs of public works
in Colon and Panam a_______ ____
Other__________ ___________________
Sales of public lands___________________
Sales of Government property_________
Capital equipm ent, trucks, horses,
cars, m achinery, furniture, etc-----Land and buildings________________
Lands, etc., on account of military£>ost construction fu n d ___________
W ar supplies and ordnance material.
Oregon and California land-gran t
fund______________________________
Other_______________________________
Total nonrevenue receipts, general
and special accounts_____________
7, 320
6,519
83
525
67
56
5
87
8,014
160
1, 253
1, 062
324
91
10, 421
Trust accounts:
Government life-insurance fu n d ______
Adjusted service certificate fund, in
terest on investments and loans____
Canal Zone retirement fund:
Contributions______________________
Interest on investm ents____________
C ivil Service retirement fund:
Contributions_______________ ______
Interest on investm ents____________
Foreign Service retirem ent fund:
C on tribu tion s_____________________
Interest on investm ents___________
M utual mortgage insurance fund, in
terest on investm ents.
Deposits, general post funds, N a
tional H om es, Veterans' A d m n ____
Deposits, funds of patients and incom
petent beneficiaries, Vet. A d m n ____
Deposits of miscellaneous contributed
funds, D ept, of Agriculture________
Deposits of collections, U. S. marshall
and clerks of U. S. district courts___
Deposit of commissary funds, F ed
eral prisons--------------------------------------
69,757
5,848
459
91
30,089
10,823
179
107
262
115
2,194
16,148
1,424
267
n o n r e v e n u e r e c e i p t s — continued
1,000
dollars
Trust accounts— Continued
547
Deposits of funds o f Federal prisoners.
Pension m oney and personal fuDds,
142
patients, St. Elizabeths H ospital..
205
N aval fines and forfeitures____________
402
N aval Hospital fu n d __________________
210
Profit from sale of ships' stores, N a v y .
33
P ay o f the N avy, deposit fu n d _______
74
P ay o f M arine Corps, deposit fund—
848
P ay o f the A rm y, deposit fund_______
Settlement o f claims, Special Claims
Commission, between the United
500
States and M exico__________________
25
Internal revenue, Puerto R ico ________
Internal revenue, etc., Philippine Is.:
17,142
Coconut oil tax_____________________
474
Other internal revenue_____________
17
Customs d u ty and tonnage tax-------3
Incom e tax on railroads in Alaska____
Processing taxes, sugar:
515
H awaii_____________________________
6, 765
Philippine Islands__________________
7,724
Puerto R ico ________________________
44
Virgin Islands______________________
Processing taxes, miscellaneous:
21
Canal Zone_________________________
407
Philippine Islands__________________
279
Soldiers' H om e permanent fund______
Civilian Conservation Corps, w ith
1,663
held cash allowances________________
Indian moneys:
1,218
Proceeds of labor____________________
5, 478
Sales and leases of Indian lands, etc.
Miscellaneous trust funds____________
Contributed accounts:
701
Forest Service cooperative w o rk ...........
Library o f Congress, gift fund and
119
trust fu n d __________________________
' 141
Railroad retirement fu n d ____________
Collections, distilled spirits industry
764
parity paym ents____________________
589
Donations, National Park Service____
Receipts, Welfare and Recreational
1,077
Ass’n of Pu b. Bldgs. and G rou n ds.. .
58
For roads, bridges, etc., Alaska_______
469
Contributions to reclamation fu n d ___
2,521
For river and harbor im provem ents—_
186
For flood control______________________
87
Miscellaneous_________________________
47, 959
District of Columbia receipts 8___________
32,173
Revenue receipts_____________________
15, 786
Nonrevenue receipts_________________
Total nonrevenue receipts, trust
237, 359
and contributed accounts_______
Total nonrevenue receipts________
247, 780
Total revenue and nonrevenue re
ceipts, warrants basis_________
General and special fu n ds______
Trust and contributed fu n ds___
Increment resulting from reduction in
the weight o f the gold dollar__________
Seigniorage ®____________ ________________
Total receipts, warrants basis_____ 4,180,165
Adjustm ent to basis o f daily Treasury
-8 ,1 8 8
statements____________________________
Total receipts, basis of daily Treas
ury statements (unrevised)___ 4,171,977
General and special accounts___ 3, 800, 467
Trust and contributed accounts.
229, 660
Increment on gold and seignior141, 849
a See notes 1 and 2, p. 168.
7 Carriers' contributions, $138,400; em ployees' contributions, $2,400.
s District o f Colum bia’s share; for United States share see last item under revenue receipts,
s Resulting from issuance of silver certificate against silver acquired under Silver Purchase A ct of 1934.
Source: Reports of the Treasury Department.
170
EXPENDITURES---- TJ. S. GOVERNMENT
No. 174.— DETAILS OF EXPENDITURES:
Y ear
N o t e .—Figures are on the basis of checks issued.
Object of expenditure
G E N E R A L A M D SPE CIA L F U N D S
U. S. Senate--------------------------------House of Representatives________
Legislative, miscellaneous________
Architect of Capitol______________
E m erg en cy _____________________
Botanic Garden__________________
Library of Congress1_____________
Government Printing Office_____
Total legislative 1_______________
General____________________
E m erg en cy _________________
Object of expenditure
1,000
3, 279
8, 073
4
3,722
488
98
2,196
2, 900
20, 272
19, 783
238
52
521
198
3,893
131
Electric H om e and F arm A uthority, Inc.,
em ergency ___________________________
Em ployees Compensation C om ’n.1___
4, 530
Federal A lcohol Control A dm inistration,
em ergency ___________________________
S70
Federal Communications C om ’n.1____
Federal Coordinator of Transporta
tion______________________________
E m erg en cy __________________________
Federal Hom e Loan Bank Board_____
E m erg en cy __________________________
Federal Power Commission___________
E m erg en cy __________________________
Federal Trade Commission 1_________
E m erg en cy __________________________
General Accounting Office 1__________
E m erg en cy __________________________
Interstate Commerce Commission 1_._
N at’l A d v ’y C om ’ tce for Aeronautics.
E m erg en cy ____ _____________________
N ational Archives____________________
National Banking Emergency A ct___
N at’l Cap’l Park and Planning
C om ’n.1____________________________
K a t ’ l E m ergen cy Council, em ergency ___
National M ediation Board------------------
1,074
165
624
SU
865
656
1,523
52
5, 043
362
5, 567
1, 146
$51
33
84
255
223
956
Prison Industries F u n d ______________
Railroad A dm n. and Transp’n A c t____
Securities and Exchange C om 'n .1_____
Smithsonian Institution---------------------U. S. Supreme C ou rt Bldg. C om ’ ii___
IT. S. Tariff Com m ission_____________
Welfare and Recreational Association
of Public Bldgs. and Grounds 1______
Operations under Mineral A ct of 1918.
M iscl. commissions, boards, etc.1_____
E m erg en cy __________________________
151
54
1,406
651
1,804
872
161
65
21
19
33,124
28,074
5,050
77,068
1, 361
1,345
603
100,783
N a t’ l Ind. R e c .f V e t.A d m ’ n, em erg ,...
1 ,4 8 6
A rm y and N avy pensions__________
Miscellaneous 1____________________
373, 805
1, 299
Total i ______
General___
E m erg en cy..
1,000
dollars
50, 000
Total, Veterans’ A d m n ______
General___________________
E m erg en cy _________________
607, 748
606, 263
1 , 48 6
Federal E m ergen cy A dm inistration o f
P ublic W orks , em ergency __________
Adm inistrative exp en ses .........................
L oans and grants to States , m u n ici
palities, railroads, etc ______________
Conversion o f inhabited alleys fu n d ,
D istrict o f Colum bia _______________
215, 483
14, 701
200,720
61
Farm Credit Administration:3
Salaries and expenses----------------------Agric’l marketing revolving fu n d___
R evolving fund (emergency account,
Farm Credit A c t )_________________
2,312
5,921
7, 500
F ar m ers crop production and harvest
ing loans, em ergency ______________
43,348
Agricultural credits and rehabilita
tion, emergency relief_____________
Loans to farmers in storm, flood, and
drought-stricken areas__________
E m erg en cy ________________________
Miscellaneous 1_____________________
U ,7 1 3
71, 645
72,394
218
128,232
13,489
Total, Farm Credit A d m n 1. .
General____________________
E m erg en cy _________________
114, 742
M iscella neous em ergency:
3 426
Com m odity Credit C orporation ______
346, 730
E m ergency conservation w ork ________
3S
E xp ort-im port banks o f W ashington ...
*11,576
F ederal C ivil W ork s A d m in istration . _
8,
F ederal E m erg en cy H ou sin g C o r p ___
3 1,000
Federal H ou sin g A d m in istra trix J_
31,316,974
F ederal E m erg en cy B e lie f A d m n ._
12, 633
A d m n . f o r Industrial R ecovery -----4 ,U 3
Subsistence H om esteads __________
2,256
Resettlem ent A d m in istra tion _____
30
R u ra l Electrification A d m n ______
T ennessee Valley A u th o rity ______
846
Total, independent offices *_
General__________________
E m erg en cy _______________
2, 746, 567
668, 682
2,077,886
295
C ivil Service retirement fund 1_______
Veterans' Administration:
Salaries and expenses______________
Adjusted service and dependent pay
H ospital and dom iciliary facilities
and services______________________
M ilitary and naval com pensation...
M ilitary and naval insurance______
Am ount
Independent Offices— Continued.
Veterans’ Administration— Contd.
A d justed-service certificate fund 1—
889
N a tion al R esou rces Board, em ergency
Office o f Special A dvisor to the P resident
on F oreign Trade, em ergency _________
Total above offices1_______________
General_________________________
E m erg en cy ______________________
30, 1935
G E N E R A L A N D SP E CIA L F U N D S — C O n td .
Executive office_____________________
Independent offices:
American Battle M onum ents C om ’ n _.
Aviation Com m ission________________
Board of Tax Appeals 1_______________
Chicago W orld’s Fair Centennial____
Civil Service Com m ission____________
Calif. Pacific International Exposition.
June
Am ount
dollars
le g is la tiv e :
E nded
See general note, p . 163
557, 748
556, 263
1,486
Department of Agriculture:
Office of the Secretary________________
E m erg en cy __________________________
Office of Inform ation_________________
L ibrary----------------------------------------------Office of Experiment Stations------------Extension Service____________________
Cooperative extension w ork__________
Weather Bureau_____________________
E m erg en cy __________________________
Bureau of Animal In du stry__________
E m erg en cy __________________________
M eat inspection, Bu. of Anim al In d _ .
Bureau o f D airy Industry____________
E m erg en cy __________________________
Bureau of Plant Industry____________
E m erg en cy __________________________
Forest Service1___ __________________
E m erg en cy ............................. .......... ......
Payments to States and Territories
from national forest f u n d s ........... ......
Acquisition of additional forest lands,.
Bureau of Chemistry and Soils____
E m erg en cy ----------------------------------Bureau of Biological Survey----------E m erg en cy _______________________
Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics..
Bureau o f Agricultural Engineering
E m erg en cy ......................... ................
Bureau of H om e Econom ics-----------
1 For trust fund expenditures, see p. 173.
2 Credit, deduct.
3 Excluding expenditures from Rec. Fin. Corp. funds.
* Includes $0,000 general expenditure.
705
96
1, 015
91
4,601
868
8, 580
3, 278
90
6, 555
683
4,973
701
130
4,803
1,193
18,111
845
105
1,517
121
1, 882
667
5, 254
487
121
186
EXPENDITURES---- U. S. GOVERNMENT
No. 174. —
D e t a i ls o f E x p e n d itu r e s : Y e a r E n d ed J u n e
G E N E R A L A N D S P E C IA L FU NDS*—C Ont-d-
Total, Agriculture, departmental
General_____________________
E m erg en cy __________________
1,000
dollars
7,702
2, 629
189
1,669
SI
9,995
9,829
447
84,555
61, 728
22,827
Agricultural Adjustm ent A dm n .:
Advances to Agr. A d j. A d m n .........
563, 539
A dvances to Secretary o f A g ricu ltu re
for cotton, em ergency ______________
22,500
Advances to D ept, of Agriculture
under T ob accoA ct of June 28,1934.
371
N a t’l I n d ’ l R e c A g r . A d j. A d m n .,
N a t’ l R ec. A d m n . codes, em erg _____
433
Refunding processing taxes-------------
32,065
N a t’ l In d ’ l R ecovery, em ergen cy _____
Salaries and exp en ses, em ergen cy ____
34, 241
87, 521
Administration of cotton act of 1934.
Purchase of sugar from processing
taxes---------------------------------------------
8, 229
Total Agr. Adjustment A dm n .1.
General______________________
E m erg en cy ___________________
749, 264
P ublic highways, em ergency:
R u ra l road constru ction , incl. K . I. R
Flood relief, restoration o f roads , e t c .-.
F orest roads, traits, and highw ays ____
L oa n s and relief in strick en agricultural
areas, em ergency ____________________
Total, Department of Agriculture 1
General_______________________
E m erg en cy ____________________
Department of Commerce:
Office of the Secretary----------------- ------Fed. Em ploym ent Stabilization B d „-.
Aircraft in Com m erce________________
E m e rg en cy ________________ ________
Bureau of Foreign and Dom estic Com
m erce______________________________
Bureau of the Census________________
Bureau of Navigation and Steamboat
Inspection Service_______________
E m erg en cy __________________________
Bureau of Standards_________________
E m erg en cy __________________________
Bureau of Lighthouses_______________
E m erg en cy __________________________
Coast and G eodetic Survey__________
E m erg en cy __________________________
Bureau of Fisheries 1_________________
E m erg en cy __________________________
Patent Office_________________________
Miscellaneous________________________
Total, Commerce, departmental
General________________________
E m erg en cy _____________________
Department of the Interior:
Office of the Secretary.................... .........
E m erg en cy _______________ __________
M t. Rushmore N a t’l M em orial Com ,
Geo. Rogers Clark Sesquicent'l Com ’n .
General Land Office i ______ _________
E m erg en cy __________________________
GENERAL AND SPECIAL FUNDS—COntd.
Department of the Interior—Continued.
Bureau of Reclam ation 1--------------------E m erg en cy __________________________
Geological Survey------------------------------E m erg en cy --------------------------------------National Park Service 1---------------------E m erg en cy __________________________
Office of Education___________________
D iv. of Territories and Island Poss'ns_
E m erg en cy __________________________
Government in Territories 1__________
E m erg en cy --------------------------------------Beneficiaries 1________________________
E m e rg en cy __________________________
Bureau of M in es_____________________
E m erg en cy __________________________
Interior, civil, miscellaneous 1------------ E m erg en cy __________________________
Indian A ffa irs:1
Salaries and general expenses_______
E m erg en cy _______________________
Education---------------------------------------General support and adm inistrationMiscellaneous expenses____________
E m erg en cy ________________________
Interest on Indian tribal funds_____
Total, Interior, departm ental1____
General________________________
E m erg en cy ___________________
366
604, 570
Boulder C anyon project, em ergency
1 4 4 , 695
Total, Department of the Interior .
General________________________
E m erg en cy _____________________
303,272
1U
826
1,218, 454
666, 298
552,156
31
6, 849
1,947
2, 458
4, 526
1,436
72
1, 460
25
12, 440
3,439
6,516
I 433
1, 607
272
4,149
2
Department of Justice:
Office of the Attorney General:
Salaries and expenses--------------------M iscellaneous objects---------------------Bureau o f Prisons---------------------------Division o f Accounts______________ _
D ivision of Investigation__________ _
Alcohol Beverage U nit-------------------Veterans’ insurance litigation---------Miscellaneous---------------------------------The Judiciary:
Salaries and expenses, Supreme Court.
Salaries and expenses of judges-------Court o f Customs and Patent A p
peals_____________________________
U. S. Customs Cou rt_______________
Court o f Claims____________________
Territorial courts----------------------------Panama Canal Zone, salaries, dis
trict court________________________
XT. S. Court for China______________
Expenses, etc., U nited States courts.
Miscellaneous______________________
Private relief acts___________________
Special deposit accounts 1__________
Penal and correctional institutions L__
E m erg en cy __________________________
Total, Department of Justice 1
General___________________
E m erg en cy ________ _____
32, 061
10,187
IT. S. Shipping Board Bureau...............
Total, Department of Commerce L.
General________________________
E m erg en cy _____________________
2 0 ,5 6 8
10,381
10,187
2, 639
1,356
55
128
3,105
Department of la b o r:
Office of the Secretary------------------------E m erg en cy _________________________
Bureau of Labor Statistics.....................
E m erg en cy __________________________
Bureau o f Immigration and N aturali
zation________________ ____________
E m ergen cy __________________________
Children's Bureau.................................. .
W om en's Bureau_____________________
U. S. Em ploym ent Service___________
E m erg en cy __________________________
1F or trust fund expenditures, see p. 173.
30, 1935— Continued
Object of expenditure
Object of expenditure
Department of Agriculture— Continued.
Bureau of Entom ology and Plant
Quarantine______________________
E m erg en cy _________________________
Enforcement of Grain Futures A ct----F ood and D rug Adm inistration----E m erg en cy _______________________
Conservation Service______________
E m erg en cy _______________________
M iscellaneous1____________________
E m erg en cy _________ _____________
171
2 Credit, deduct.
1,000
dollars
17, 062
15, 645
4, 305
2, 911
20, 514
13, 594
14, 146
40
4,906
1,611
3, 196
1,099
1,559
202
559
8,377
6, 973
8, 140
2,271
8, 465
1,952
666
100,133
.54, 155
45, 979
23, 987
124,120
54,155
1,792
524
198
130
4, 527
217
573
^ 10
329
2, 252
91
218
226
85
43
51
12, 574
59
103
109
8, 722
511
32, 813
32, 301
511
852
76
853
174
9,033
117
342
147
7 ,019
5, ISo
172
EXPENDITURES— U. S. GOVERNMENT
No. 174.— D
e t a i ls o f E x p e n d itu r e s : Y e a r E n d ed J u n e
30, 1935— Continued
Object of expenditures
Object of expenditures
G E N E R A L A N D S P E C IA L F U N D S— C O n t d .
G E N E R A L A N D S P E C IA L F U N D S — C O n td .
1,000
Department of Xabor— Continued.
N a t’ L Labor R elations B d .f em ergency..
T extile Labor R elations B d e m e r g e n c y .
Other labor relations boards, em ergency
dollars
625
209
68
Miscellaneous 1_____________ _________
44
Total Department of Labor 1
G e n e r a l ________________________
19,192
12,188
Emergency ________________
e, m
Navy Department:
Salaries, N avy D epartm ent_________
Contingent expenses, e tc ____________
Office of the Secretary_______________
E m e rg tn cy . _____ __________________
Bureau of Navigation 1______________
Bureau of Engineering______________
E m erg en cy _________________________
Bureau of Construction and Repair.
Bureau of Ordnance_________________
E m erg en cy ----- ------------- -----------------Bureau of Supplies and Accounts:
Fuel and Transportation__________
M aintenance______________________
3, 586
563
3,006
1,583
4, 704
14, 615
33
14,385
11,887
116
6,797
7,761
S u p p lies and A c co u n ts, N . I. R .,
em erg en cy ________________________
Naval supply account fu n d _______
Pay subsistence, etc., N a v y _______
Naval working fund_______________
Miscellaneous 1____________________
Bureau of M edicine and Surgery 1___
Bureau of Yards and D ock s_________
E m erg en cy ___ _____________________
Bureau of Aeronautics_______________
E m e rg en cy . . . ________ _____________
N aval A cadem y_____________________
M arine Corps:
P a y________ _______________________
General expenses and other items l _
Alterations to N a v y vessels_________
Increase of the N a v y ________________
E m erg en cy , inrl. N . I. R . allotm en t..
Miscellaneous 1______________________
Total, Havy D epartm ent 1
General______________
Emergency _____________
12, 283
349, 458
12, 757
2,311
2 , 022
10, 048
IS, 588
4, 480
1,682
15,153
6, 067
2, 737
132, 739
93, 829
T o ta l_______
General___
Emergency.
Federal land banks—
Subscriptions to capital stock______
Subscriptions to paid-in surplus,
Total, Treasury Department *
G eneral.-------- -----------------E m erg en cy ________________
Department of State:
1,990
16, 304
2,696
159
18,454
15,858
Treasury Department:
Refunds of receipts:
Custom s__________________________
Internal Revenue 1________________
Procurement D iv., sites, construction,
etc.:
Post offices, customs houses, etc___
Emergency _________________________
Inspection stations________________
M arine hospitals__________________
Other items__________________________
63,988
1 For trust fund expenditures, see p. 173.
2 Credit, deduct.
General________________________
Emergency ________________________
112, 705
790
Total, Post Office Department *___
Office of the Secretary_____ ________
Emergency ..... ................ ........................
Office of the Chief Clerk and Supt____
D ivision of Printing__________________
Office Com . of Accounts and Deposits.
D ivision of Bookkeeping and Warrants.
D ivision of Disbursements___________
Public D ebt S ervice1________________
D ivision of Appointm ents....... ..............
Bureau of C u stom sfl_________________
Bureau of the B udget________ ______
Office of Treasurer of United States. _ _
Office of Comptroller of the Currency
Total, Treasury, departm ental 1___
437,208
324, 502
59
2$
63, 970
General_______ ______
E m erg en cy _____________
Bureau of Narcotic s-----------------------Coast G uard___ ___________________
Emergency _________________________
Bureau of Engraving and Printing
Secret Service D ivision____________
Public Health Service 1____________
E m e rg en cy _______________________
Bureau of the M in t _______________
T o prom ote the education of the blind.
Miscellaneous 1_______________________
Expenses, Em ergency Banking, Gold
Reserve, and Silver Purchase A cts..
Procurem ent Division:
Supply branch_____________________
Repairs, equipment, etc., pub. bldgs.
Operating expenses, public buildings
e m e r g e n c y _____ ________________
P a ym en ts fo r reduction in interest
rates on m ortgages, em erg en cy _____
Subscriptions to preferred shares , Fed.
svgs. and loan ass’ n , em ergency ______
Salaries and expenses, public build
ings, Post Office D epartm ent______
Private relief acts____________________
M iscellaneous_______________________
Deficiencies in postal revenues. ____
Total, Department of State 1
Bureau of Internal Revenue:
1,000
dollars
42, 125
1,225
24, 706
4,958
5, 069
761
10, 201
718
8S2
75
1,767
3,731
1, 915
2,308
126, 688
120, 581
6,107
20, 975
25, 406
55, 333
33, 189
78
732
21, 783
Post Office Department:
Office of the Secretary____________
Foreign intercourse 1_____________
Emergency _______________________
Foreign service retirement fund L.
Treasury Department —Continued.
m
638
1, 257
103
1,152
1,448
5, 140
42
19, 470
153
1,495
260
War Department:
National Defense:
Salaries, W ar D epartm ent_________
Contingent expenses_______________
Office of Secretary of W a r __________
General Staff Corps________________
Adjutant General’s D epartm ent___
Finance Department:
Pay o f the A rm y_________________
Finance service__________________
Judgments____ __________________
Other item s______________________
Quartermaster Corps:
A rm y transportation_____________
Barracks and quarters and other
buildings and utilities............. .
Clothing and equipage..............
Construction, buildings, etc., at
m ilitary posts______ _________
E m e rg en cy _____________________
' Construction and repair of hos
pitals___________________________
Incidental expenses of the A r m y ..
Regular supplies of the A r m y ____
Subsistence of the A r m y _________
N a t’ l 2nd. R e c o v e m e r g e n c y ______
Other item s________ _____________
Signal Corps_______________________
E m erg en cy _______________________
56, 144
22, 956
S3,189
1,939
38,630
12,478
SI, 378
87
808, 726
191,945
116,7 81
4,341
518
10
90
133
129,894
1,014
915
2,709
8, 845
8, 781
4,073
457
235
341
3, 343
3, 730
17, 088
39, 303
2,528
1,947
4 Excludes Postal Service payable from postal revenues.
6 Exclusive of refunds of receipts.
67
173
EXPENDITURES---- U. S. GOVERNMENT
No. 174. —
D e t a ils o f E x p e n d itu r e s : Y e a r E n d e d J u n e
O bject of expenditure
GENERAL AND SPECIAL FUNDS—contd.
War Department—Continued.
National defense—Continued.
A ir Corps__________________________
Emergency --------------------------------------M edical D epartm ent...................... ..
Corps o f Engineers—.......... ......... ........
Ordnance D epartm ent_____________
Emergency __________________ _______
Chemical Warfare Service..................
Chief of Infantry_________ _________
Chief o f C avalry---------------------- ------Chief o f Field A rtillery.......................
Chief o f Coast A rtillery.......................
Sea Coast defenses.......... ......................
Emergency _________ _______ ________
M ilitary A cad em y___ - ................ —
N ational Guard Bureau____________
Em ergency ......... .................. .................
Organized Reserves_ . . .......... . ...........
Citizens’ military training__________
National Board for P rom otion of
Rifle Practice____________________
Miscellaneous..................................
Total national defense K.
General______________
E m erg en cy ................
Am ount
Object of expenditure
1,000
Independent offices— Continned.
General A ccounting O ffice.............. ......
Interstate Com m erce Com m ission___
N at’l Cap’l Park and Planning C om ’n.
Railroad Retirem ent B oa rd-------------- Securities and Exchange C o m 'n --------Welfare and Recreational Association
of Pu blic Bldgs. and G rounds...........
Miscellaneous........... ------- ---------------C ivil service retirement f u n d _ „ .......... .
Canal Zone retirement fu n d................. .
Veterans" A d m in istra tio n ..-.................
Miscellaneous------ ------------------------- Adjusted service certificate fund___
Governm ent life insurance fu n d-----Farm Credit A d m n ., m iscellaneous...
Federal H ousing Adm inistration..........
D ept, o f Agriculture...................................
Cooperative w ork, Forest Service........
Miscellaneous________________ _______
Agr. A d j. A d m n ., processing taxes—
D ept, o f Com m erce........................... ..........
Department o f the Interior_____________
General Land O ffice ................................
Bureau o f Reclam ation............................
National Park Service.............. ..............
G overnment in the Territories_______
Beneficiaries.................................... ..........
Miscellaneous....................................... ..
Indian Affairs, tribal funds....................
Indian Affairs, special deposit a c c t s .. _
Department o f Justice...........................
Alien Property C ustodian— ..........
Special deposit accounts, judicial—
Penal and correctional institutions___
Department o f Labor, miscellaneous____
N avy D epartm ent___ ____________
Bureau o f N avigation........ .............—
Bureau o f M edicine and S u r g e r y Miscellaneous________ _________ —
M arine C orp, miscellaneous.... .........
Department o f State.......... ....................
Foreign intercourse......... .................. .
Special deposit accounts___________
Foreign Service retirement fund___
Treasury D epartm en t...........................
Pu blic d ebt service________________
P ublic H ealth Service.........................
M iscellaneous........ ....... ........................
Refunds o f internal-revenue receipts__
W ar D ep artm en t,.............. ...................
National defense___________________
N onm ilitary activities........................
Rivers and H arbors____ ___________
D istrict o f C olum bia................... ................
Chargeable against increm ent on gold—
M elting losses,_________ _____________
Payments to Fed. res. banks, sec. 13b,
Fed. Res. A ct, as am ended_________
F o r retirement o f national bank n o te s ..
Total classified items, checks is
sued basis______________________
Adjustm ent between checks and c a s h ...
A d d unclassified items, cash basis______
Transactions in checking accounts of
Governmental agencies (net).............
T R U S T , E T C . A C C O U N TS—
dollars
20,342
Br 631
262
323
12,400
4,037
1,271
58
21
24
27
5,689
4,429
2,222
29,785
1,010
3,875
3,813
135
55,630
365,937
314, 226
51, 711
Nonmilitary activities—
National cemeteries—______________
E m erg en cy _______________________
Signal Corps...........................................
191
147
B u rea u o f In su la r A ffa irs , em ergency
162
106
W ar claims and relief acts. __........
Miscellaneous________ _____________
Total nonmilitary activities K.
General........ ........................
E m e rg en cy ....... ............ .........
2,351
1,063
i, m s
201,044
Rivers and h arbors1______
E m erg en cy _____________—
146,504
Total War D epartm ent1
General-*.............. .........
E m e rg en cy ___________
589,331
369,829
199, 502
Panam a Canal
D istrict of Colum bia i
_
Interest on pub lic debt__________ ______
P u blic debt retirem ents......... ....... ............
Sinking f u n d .......................................... .
Estate taxes, forfeitures, gifts, etc_____
R econstruction F in a n ce C o r p ’ n, em e rg J ..
Total
classified
expenditures,
checks issued basis__________
General________________________
E m e rg en cy _____________________
Adjustm ent between checks and cash„_.
A d d unclassified items, cash basis______
Total cash expenditures, general
and special accounts__________
General_______ _____—..................
E m e rg en cy ____ ________________
10,121
190
4, 559
821, 486
573, 557
573,000
557
407, 686
7,397, 550
3,840,491
8,657,059
-2 1 , 653
2 7%
7,375,825
3,721, 235
3,664,591
T R U S T A N D C O N T R IB U T E D A C C O U N TS
Legislative—Library of C ongress.. .. .
Independent offices......... .......................
Board of T ax Appeals_____________
Em ployees Com pensation C om ’ n ..
Federal Com m unications C o m 'n ...
Federal Trade C om m ission_______
30, 1935— Continued
120
119,712
25
contd.
Total trust and contributed
counts, cash basis 11____ ____
Total expenditures, cask basis. __
General and special accounts..
Trust and contributed a ccts11..
Am ount
1,000
dollars
4
30
11
126
* jm
840
2 88
40, 744
574
76,538
1,364
6,407
68, 766
1,249
24,647
675
2 5, 341
20
2 IB
1,656
13
266
201
52
116
a49
7,167
2 6,109
521
250
2 196
768
2*37
1,553
22
1,159
259
113
2SB
302
800
42
13
248
496
5,650
9
3,139
2,503
43, 529
113,179
831
20,932
91,416
282,109
-3,4 31
429,529
a 150,646
7,225,279
7 , 375,825
2 150,546
I For trust-fund expenditures see “ Trust accounts.”
2 Credit, deduct.
7 Excluding Panama Canal.
8 Em ergency expenditure included in trust funds below.
®Includes allocations to other agencies.
Credit, deduct. This item represents transfers of balances in checking accounts of certain special agen
cies of the Government, net transactions in which will hereafter be shown under this caption.
II Includes expenditures chargeable against increment on gold amounting to $113,023,000 (cash-basis
figure).
Source: Reports of the Treasury Department.
174
APPROPRIATIONS---- U. S. GOVERNMENT
No. 1 7 5 — APPROPRIATIONS BY CONGRESS FOR YEARS ENDED JUNE 30
All f i g u r e s i n t h o u s a n d s o f d o l l a r s . Am ounts show n for a specified year differ from the actual
appropriations for that year, since the former include deficiency appropriations for prior years and
exclude am ounts for that year provided subsequently as deficiency appropriations
N o t e .—
Num ber of Congress and fiscal year for w hich appropriated
Branch
68th, 1925 68th, 1926 69th, 1927 69th, 1928 70th, 1929
70th,1930
14,648
426
411,216
27,967
74,637
24,123
292, 323
24,227
8,364
278, 601
15,720
534
596,347
40,209
146, 715
25,143
274,826
28,104
9,338
324, 752
20,160
824
639,941
38,459
167, 572
31, 526
270, 351
27, 200
10,184
325,791
16,480
438
520,041
38,920
153, 430
36, 822
285, 800
26,432
10,160
320,466
18,970
437
648,089
41, 541
163,668
40, 713
353, 332
29,049
11,181
394, 736
21,338
594
661,319
42,569
169, 660
60,508
334, 467
30,771
11,429
379,152
173
629,199
15, 246
269, 355
865,000
244
651, 256
18,187
340, 915
830,000
842,420
17, 819
339, 207
795,000
18
755,364
12, 312
345, 269
755,000
67
776, 975
15, 609
455,474
675,000
28
842,125
15,826
427,393
640,000
471, 806
341,340
484,766
364,625
515, 583
367, 386
563,630
370,429
541,942
466, 795
553,068
474,990
T otal......... .....................................
D educt amount payable from postal
revenues J____ _____________________
3, 748,652 4,151, 682
4,409,463
4, 211, 011
4, 633,578
4, 665,237
651,256
842,420
755,364
776,975
842,125
Net total...........................................
3,119,453 3,500,426
3,567,044
3,455,647
3,856,603
3, 823,112
71st, 1931
72d, 1933
72d and
73d, 1934
73d, 1935
74th, 1936
29,521
27,839
Legislative.................................. . ..............
475
Executive Office....... ..................... ..........
628
Independent offices_________________
1,169, 250 1,383, 294
Veterans' Adm inistration________
856, 391 1, 032, 717
Em ergency organizations________
350,576
Other____________________________ f 312,858
50,143
52,488
District of C olum bia_________ _______
422, 203
220, 288
D epartm ent of Agriculture.—..............
54, 960
D epartment of Com m erce.—........ ........
61, 301
101,765
87,150
D epartment o f the In terior............... .
58, 522
42,248
Department of Justice-----------------------15,036
12,849
Department of L a b or________________
377,973
N a vy D epartm en t...................................
389,183
Post Office Department:
54
Payable from Treasury *-------------43,075
840, 271
844, 610
Payable from postal revenues 2___
Departm ent of State_________________
18, 796
18, 778
372, 557
Treasury D epartm ent.............................
278,587
Interest on the public debt___________
581,000
619,000
Sinking fund and debt retirements
chargeable against ordinary receipts
468,510
635,324
477,799
494,758
War D epartm ent......................................
20,666
395
1,873,491
1, 288, 420
17, 426
369
4,061,013
674,081
585,071
45,142
372, 170
45, 213
82,136
46, 340
13, 738
332,034
3, 386,933
34, 644
211, 544
36, 943
56, 684
42, 260
14, 839
310,611
19, 371
23, 990
442
437
3,085, 332 5,012, 274
614, 820
890,482
r2,416,177 34,000,000
L 64,335
121,792
38, 340
43,017
1,165, 726
813,232
34,851
31.623
61, 953
94,707
32,079
37, 588
15,741
14,063
287,066
486, 768
84
807,887
14,151
519,421
640,000
713,421
12,822
556,490
725, 000
70
669, 843
15.623
426,412
824, 349
734, 673
16, 227
319,650
875,000
475,582
534,070
364,276
525, 764
329, 503
636, 434
435,080
5,071,712 5,178,525
9, 579, 757
Legislative........ .......................................
Executive Office--------------------------------Independent offices........... .............. ........
District of C o lu m b ia ..............................
Department of Agriculture____ ______
Department of C om m erce..____ _____
Department of the Interior---------------Department of Justice_______ ________
Department of L abor______________...
N avy D epartm ent...... .............. ...........
Post Office D epartm ent:
Payable from Treasury i_ ..............
Payable from postal revenues
Department of State..............................
Treasury D epartm ent....... ....................
Interest on the public debt_____ _____
Sinking fund and debt retirements
chargeable against ordinary receipts
War D epartment........................ .............
T otal__________________________
D educt am ount payable from postal
revenues 2__................. ................ ..........
Wet total..
629,199
5,785,253
7, 692, 447
7 , 527, 559
844,610
807,887
713,421
669,843
734, 673
4,231,440 4,333,915
4,977,366
6,979,026
6,857,716
8,845,085
840,271
1 Figures cover on ly appropriations w hich have been specifically designated b y Congress as payable
from the Treasury and are exclusive of amounts w hich m ay be required under indefinite appropriations
(payable from the Treasury) provided b y law to supply deficiencies in the postal revenues. (See note 2.)
2 These figures include amounts which m ay be required under indefinite appropriations (payable from
the Treasury) to supply deficiencies, if any, in the postal revenues
3 Emergency Relief Appropriation A ct 1935.
Source: Treasury Department.
INTERNAL REVENUE COLLECTIONS
No. 176.— INTERNAL REVENUE:
175
A m o u n ts C o l l e c t e d fr o m P r in c ip a l S o u r c e s
The figures represent collections by internal revenue officers
throughout the country, including deposits b y postmasters of amounts received from sale of internal rev
enue stamps and deposits of internal revenue collected through customs offices, and, therefore, differ
from those in tables 170 to 173 which repiesent the deposits of these collections in the Treasury or
depositaries during the fiscal year concerned, there being thus an overlapping of time. Certain items,
included in the totals in the last column, are shown in detail in the second part of the table
N o t e .— A l l f i g u r e s i n t h o u s a n d s o f d o l l a r s .
Yearly
average or year
ended June 3 0 1863-1865____
1866-1870____
1871-1875____
1876-1880____
1881-1885____
1886-1890____
1891-1895____
1896-1900____
1901-1905____
1906-1910____
1911-1915____
1916-1920____
1921-1925____
1926-1930____
1931-1935____
191 3
191 4
191 5
191 6
_____
1 9 1 _________
191 8
191 9
192 0
.........
192 1
.
192 2
192 3
192 4
.
192 5
192 6
1927.___________
192 8
192 9
193 0
193 1
............
193 2
193 3
193 4
........
193 5
1936.............. .
Year
1917..
1918..
19191920..
1921..
1922..
1923..
1924..
1925..
1926-
Spirits
and
wines i
Total
122, 942
221, 797
119,971
116, 681
132,064
126,711
150, 262
206, 624
255.314
261, 321
356, 851
855, 761
158,975
894, 284
315,494
344,424
380,009
415,681
512, 723
809, 394
698,956
850, 150
407, 580
595, 357
197, 451
621, 745
796,179
584,140
836, 000
865, 683
790, 536
939, 054
040,146
428, 229
557, 729
619, 839
672, 239
299,436
520, 208
Fer
m en ted
malt
liquors1
18,079
2,551
37, 229
5, 931
49, 877
8,684
55, 614 10, 510
71, 163 16, 614
72, 045 22,931
86,898 30, 841
92, 876 49, 593
128,178 58, 930
144,557 58, 609
155, 854 68,063
226, 293 93, 352
» 42, 400
17
n 17, 482
4
62, 513 #139,894
163, 8 79 66, 267
159,098 67, 082
144, 620 79,329
158, 682 88, 771
192,111 91, 897
317, 554 126, 286
365, 211 117,840
97,905 41, 966
82, 598
25
n 45, 563
46
ii 30, 354
4
ii 27, 580
5
2
n 25, 903
16
n 26, 436
ii 21,195
1
n 15, 307
(')
H 12, 777
(7)
ii 11,695
ii 10, 432
ii 8, 704
ii 8, 022 35, 158
89, 952 168,960
195, 458 215, 564
256, 338 249,126
Trans
Corpora
portation Beverages
(nonal
tion
and com
capital
munica coholic),
etc.
stock
tion 14
70, 737
237,840
289, 348
301,512
198, 790
30, 381
34, 662
2,215
7,182
57, 461
£8, 676
33, 504
10,132
10, 419
54
10, 472
24, 996
28,776
93, 020
81, 526
80, 612
81, 568
87, 472
90, 003
97,386
Income
and
profits 2
T o
bacco 1
7, 697
21, 962
34, 450
40,000
36,964
30, 901
30, 802
41, 900
49,650
52, 020
74, 866
169,853
301,176
405, 614
425, 988
76, 789
79,987
/9, 957
88,064
103, 202
156, 189
206, 003
295, 809
255, 219
270, 759
309, 015
325, 639
345, 247
370, 666
376,170
396, 450
434, 445
450, 339
444, 277
398, 579
402, 739
425, 169
459,179
501,166
Theater
admis
sions,
etc.
26, 357
50, 920
76, 721
89,731
73, 385
70,175
77, 713
30, 908
23, 981
28, 005
50, 604
7, 760
0
s 29
Legacies,
inheri
tances,
estates,
etc.
2, 277
« 2, 505
6 77
• 20,960
49,737
1, 984,473
2, 121,913
2, 222,032
1,117, 807
35,006
71,381
80, 202
124, 937
387, 382
2, 852, 325
2, 600, 784
3, 956, 936
3, 228, 138
2,086,918
1,691,090
1,84
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