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Remarks at the 22nd Annual Regional and
Community Bankers Conference
By Susan M. Collins

October 12th, 2023
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston’s 22nd Annual Regional & Community Bankers Conference

Perspectives on the Economy: Remarks at the 22nd Annual Regional & Commu…
Commu…

Takeaways from Boston Fed President Susan M.
Collins’ October 12, 2023 Remarks

1. Collins knows inflation is still taking a toll across New England, but inflation
is moderating.
In her travels around New England, Collins has spoken with residents and
business owners who are continuing to struggle with higher prices. But she
sees the Fed making progress in its efforts to lower inflation, as some signs are
emerging that demand and supply are realigning.
2. Despite some favorable indicators, Collins says it’s too soon to be confident
that inflation is on a sustained trajectory back to the Fed’s 2 percent target.
Collins says much of the recent moderation in the core inflation measure is
due to declines in core goods inflation, which can be traced to improvements
in supply chain conditions. But she adds that firms’ incentives to pass on these
costs savings may be short-lived unless demand slows. Meanwhile, core
services inflation remains elevated.
3. The recovery from the pandemic has been unusual, and Collins says that in
this highly uncertain environment, policymaking requires patience.
Collins says that policymakers need time to draw conclusions about the data
and allow special factors that have been supporting near term activity to play
out. She adds it’s unlikely we’ve yet seen the full effects of the Fed’s actions to
date, so patience is critical as policymakers weigh the risk of inflation
remaining persistently high against the risk of activity slowing more than
expected.
4. Recent increases in long-term interest rates reinforce Collins’ view that
we’re very near or perhaps at the peak of the current tightening cycle.
Collins noted the 10-year Treasury yield has moved up since mid-September,
and that increase has been accompanied by higher corporate bond yields and
mortgage rates. Collins says the rise in these rates implies some tightening of
financial conditions, which if persistent could reduce the need for further
monetary policy tightening. It also reinforces her view that we are very near or
perhaps at the peak of this tightening cycle.

5. Collins’ travels around New England have given her insight into its strengths
and challenges and shown her again how important community banks are
to regional economic health.
Shared concerns include childcare, housing, and infrastructure. At the same
time, the region benefits from its collective brainpower, a diverse and skilled
workforce, and relatively high job opportunity. Collins says the region’s
banking industry plays an essential role everywhere, serving communities of
all sizes and providing households and businesses with the funding they need
for economic health and growth.

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About the Authors
Susan M. Collins (/people/bank/susan-m-collins.aspx)
Susan M. Collins is President & Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Reserve Bank
of Boston.

Resources
Keywords
inflation , Supply , Demand , Maximum Employment , Price Stability , monetary policy ,
Federal Funds Rate , Pandemic , uncertainty
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