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Models Only Get You So Far
Remarks for the Federal Reserve Banks of Atlanta and New York’s First Annual Joint Research Day on
Quantitative Tools for Monitoring Macroeconomic and Financial Conditions

Simon Potter
February 22, 2019
The views presented here are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or the Federal Reserve System

Figure 1:
Near-Term Recession Probabilities
U.S.
Recession* in
6 Months

Currently in U.S.
Recession*
25th Pctl

0%

25th Pctl

10%

Median

2%

Median

12%

75th Pctl

5%

75th Pctl

17%

Note: Based on all responses from the January 2019 Surveys of Primary Dealers and Market Participants.
*NBER defined recession.
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Figure 2:
Probability Distribution of Year in Which the U.S.
First Enters a Recession*
Average

Percent
>50
60

50

40

30

20

10

0

-10

2019 or
Earlier

2020

2021

2022

Note: Based on all responses from the January 2019 Surveys of Primary Dealers and Market Participants.
*NBER defined recession.
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

2023 or
Later

Figure 3:
Median Probability of U.S. Being in a Recession
Currently and in 6 Months
Percent

U.S. currently in a recession*

U.S. being in a recession in 6 months**

100
90

80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Jun-07

Jul-07

Sep-07

Oct-07

Dec-07

Jan-08

Mar-08 Apr-08
Survey date

Jun-08

Jul-08

Note: Based on responses from the Survey of Primary Dealers.
*Represents 1 minus the respondents’ reported probability of being in an NBER-defined expansion.
**NBER defined recession.
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Sep-08

Oct-08

Dec-08